title_s
stringlengths
8
78
title_dl
stringlengths
10
200
source_url
stringlengths
14
52
authors
listlengths
0
10
snippet_s
stringlengths
3
204
text
stringlengths
61
100k
date
timestamp[ns]date
2025-06-24 00:00:00
2030-07-14 00:00:00
publish_date_dl
stringclasses
49 values
url
stringlengths
19
255
matches
listlengths
1
228
embeddings
listlengths
1.02k
1.02k
These 10 jobs are the least AI-safe, according to new Microsoft report
These 10 jobs are the least AI-safe, according to new Microsoft report: 5 are in customer service
https://www.cnbc.com
[ "Ashton Jackson" ]
... blue-collar jobs, typically requiring more physical or hands-on work. ... His $4.2 trillion company designs some of the computer chips that power ...
It's no secret that artificial intelligence has changed the way people find information, talk to their peers and even plan their weekly to-do lists. The technology also has the power to change your job responsibilities — or get rid of them altogether. Take Microsoft's new report, "Working with AI: Measuring the Occupational Implications of Generative AI," which analyzed the adoption of AI by different workers and its possible impact on their jobs. Microsoft found that many desk jobs are at risk of being upended, as AI can complete a significant amount of their work duties. Researchers at the tech giant examined 200,000 anonymous and privacy-scrubbed conversations between their chatbot, Bing Copilot, and U.S. users collected between January and September 2024. "We find the most common work activities people seek AI assistance for involve gathering information and writing, while the most common activities that AI itself is performing are providing information and assistance, writing, teaching, and advising," researchers wrote in the report. Based on the findings, these are the top 10 least AI safe jobs — with the highest exposure to the technology: Interpreters and Translators Historians Passenger Attendants Sales Representatives of Services Writers and Authors Customer Service Representatives Computer Numerical Controller (CNC) Tool Programmers Telephone Operators Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks Broadcast Announcers and Radio DJs "Interpreters and Translators are at the top of the list, with 98% of their work activities overlapping with frequent Copilot tasks with fairly high completion rates and scope scores," the report said. "Other occupations with high applicability scores include those related to writing/editing, sales, customer service, programming, and clerking." The report also named the occupations that were the most AI proof, largely consisting of medical and blue-collar jobs, typically requiring more physical or hands-on work. Those include roles like phlebotomists and nursing assistants, to ship engineers and tire repairers.
2025-08-05T00:00:00
2025/08/05
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/05/these-10-jobs-are-the-least-ai-safe-according-to-new-microsoft-report.html
[ { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 96, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.01025855727493763, -0.016284562647342682, -0.0050575402565300465, -0.031851742416620255, -0.036442987620830536, -0.039312511682510376, -0.016428038477897644, -0.02582573890686035, 0.007998805493116379, 0.0001883126824395731, 0.0395994670689106, -0.03873860836029053, 0.042182039469480515, -0.005667314864695072, -0.03615603223443031, -0.006420565769076347, -0.1440502256155014, -0.02424749918282032, -0.012912869453430176, 0.012195487506687641, -0.05853834003210068, 0.0588252916932106, -0.032712601125240326, 0.0659991130232811, -0.026686595752835274, -0.008895532228052616, -0.020804066210985184, 0.08895532041788101, -0.008716186508536339, -0.016499778255820274, -0.013199822045862675, -0.0027798537630587816, -0.048781950026750565, 0.015351966954767704, -0.02266925945878029, -0.009684652090072632, 0.016284562647342682, -0.0081064123660326, 0.0018562249606475234, 0.012338964268565178, 0.01908235065639019, 0.04046032205224037, 0.0791989341378212, 0.03457779437303543, 0.03084740974009037, -0.048781950026750565, -0.03515170142054558, -0.04992976039648056, -0.06169481948018074, 0.0023494248744100332, -0.0007532507297582924, 0.023243164643645287, 0.016356300562620163, 0.027403978630900383, -0.02353011816740036, 0.025251833721995354, 0.04992976039648056, -0.020086685195565224, -0.0365864634513855, 0.023817069828510284, 0.02496488019824028, -0.00588252954185009, -0.07862502336502075, 0.052512336522340775, -0.006815125234425068, 0.009325960651040077, -0.03988641873002052, 0.029843075200915337, 0.009397699497640133, -0.03457779437303543, 0.015136752277612686, 0.023099688813090324, 0.028982218354940414, -0.026830073446035385, 0.006922732573002577, -0.026830073446035385, -0.023243164643645287, 0.007855328731238842, -0.011047677136957645, 0.07460768520832062, -0.012267225421965122, 0.0365864634513855, 0.019512780010700226, 0.026112690567970276, 0.03472127020359039, 0.028982218354940414, -0.017145421355962753, 0.025969214737415314, 0.03213869780302048, -0.03156479075551033, 0.021091019734740257, 0.06226872652769089, 0.024534450843930244, -0.05050366744399071, -0.05308623984456062, -0.053947098553180695, -0.048208046704530716, -0.052512336522340775, 0.0009594979346729815, 0.015997610986232758, 0.02353011816740036, 0.020804066210985184, 0.05595576763153076, 0.0192258283495903, -0.030703933909535408, 0.0335734598338604, -0.03759079799056053, -0.03457779437303543, -0.04792109131813049, -0.04419070854783058, 0.010904200375080109, -0.007568376138806343, 0.015280229039490223, 0.03902556002140045, 0.04246899113059044, 0.0083933649584651, -0.026973549276590347, 0.00038335079443641007, -0.023817069828510284, -0.030273504555225372, 0.007604245096445084, -0.019512780010700226, 0.03371693566441536, -0.006420565769076347, -0.018149755895137787, 0.0324256494641304, -0.0197997335344553, 0.0013899268815293908, 0.025251833721995354, 0.03873860836029053, 0.0038559262175112963, -0.003425497328862548, -0.0192258283495903, -0.032712601125240326, 0.004160813521593809, -0.0294126458466053, 0.016499778255820274, 0.0192258283495903, 0.02783440612256527, 0.0024570319801568985, -0.034003887325525284, -0.0324256494641304, -0.014778061769902706, -0.008931401185691357, -0.010760724544525146, 0.006169482134282589, -0.016714992001652718, 0.00042370351729914546, -0.002815722953528166, -0.010402033105492592, -0.03500822186470032, 0.017360635101795197, -0.007855328731238842, -0.011406367644667625, 0.0299865510314703, -0.02137797325849533, 0.02582573890686035, 0.0197997335344553, -0.03213869780302048, -0.011621582321822643, -0.008895532228052616, 0.026112690567970276, 0.026686595752835274, -0.029556123539805412, -0.015710657462477684, 0.0044118971563875675, -0.035582128912210464, -0.0008787924889475107, 0.003515169955790043, -0.028264835476875305, -0.02855178900063038, 0.030416980385780334, 0.014849799685180187, 0.0002824690018314868, 0.009469437412917614, 0.008716186508536339, -0.0005201016901992261, 0.005487969610840082, 0.008357496000826359, 0.0467732809484005, 0.0008160215802490711, -0.01908235065639019, 0.025969214737415314, 0.021091019734740257, 0.0527992881834507, 0.0335734598338604, 0.0299865510314703, -0.03759079799056053, -0.021664924919605255, 0.053947098553180695, -0.01025855727493763, -0.02051711454987526, -0.031851742416620255, 0.010115080513060093, 0.0162128247320652, 0.00624122004956007, 0.014562847092747688, -0.0063846963457763195, 0.021664924919605255, -0.013773727230727673, -0.030273504555225372, -0.008536841720342636, 0.00419668247923255, 0.0017486177384853363, 0.01836496964097023, 0.048208046704530716, 0.0075325071811676025, -0.02568226307630539, -0.014921537600457668, -0.015638919547200203, 0.0016320431604981422, 0.0025287701282650232, -0.07460768520832062, 0.010904200375080109, -0.005129278637468815, 0.0588252916932106, 0.039312511682510376, 0.073172926902771, -0.0197997335344553, 0.03156479075551033, 0.034147366881370544, 0.00807054340839386, -0.016571516171097755, 0.004322224296629429, -0.025538785383105278, -0.014921537600457668, -0.013701989315450191, 0.018795398995280266, -0.005595576483756304, 0.026112690567970276, 0.0022776867263019085, -0.06399044394493103, 0.020373638719320297, -0.03500822186470032, -0.00606187479570508, 0.03084740974009037, 0.0197997335344553, -0.0192258283495903, -0.019369304180145264, -0.009254222735762596, 0.0005918398383073509, 0.006743387319147587, -0.037016890943050385, -0.011836796998977661, 0.03228217363357544, 0.004949933383613825, -0.01994320936501026, 0.007460768800228834, -0.019656255841255188, -0.024677928537130356, 0.04476461187005043, -0.04419070854783058, -0.025538785383105278, 0.04849499836564064, 0.007460768800228834, 0.05193842947483063, -0.00961291417479515, -0.024821404367685318, 0.027403978630900383, 0.01908235065639019, 0.02209535427391529, -0.034864746034145355, 0.03572560474276543, -0.004160813521593809, 0.022525783628225327, -0.006528172641992569, 0.01025855727493763, 0.0002544462913647294, -0.003999402746558189, -0.026686595752835274, 0.020804066210985184, -0.017217159271240234, 0.020947543904185295, 0.028121359646320343, 0.018795398995280266, 0.018651921302080154, 0.019512780010700226, 0.028982218354940414, 0.0354386530816555, 0.002134210430085659, 0.014204156585037708, -0.05423405021429062, 0.011836796998977661, -0.009756390005350113, 0.025969214737415314, 0.02353011816740036, -0.002510835649445653, 0.0467732809484005, -0.027690930292010307, 0.01025855727493763, -0.0025646393187344074, -0.04476461187005043, -0.013199822045862675, 0.0456254705786705, 0.05222538113594055, -0.05681662634015083, -0.0005626961938105524, 0.05566881224513054, -0.02338664047420025, -0.006922732573002577, -0.011836796998977661, -0.02869526483118534, -0.02195187844336033, 0.015351966954767704, -0.04332984983921051, -0.017360635101795197, 0.08379017561674118, -0.0516514778137207, 0.04505156725645065, -0.008931401185691357, -0.003927664365619421, 0.007209685165435076, 0.02051711454987526, 0.043616801500320435, -0.0031923481728881598, 0.003999402746558189, 0.001416828716173768, 0.05423405021429062, -0.012984607368707657, -0.0060260058380663395, -0.04046032205224037, 0.02266925945878029, 0.05509490892291069, -0.007819459773600101, 0.01025855727493763, -0.020373638719320297, 0.013558512553572655, 0.03429084271192551, 0.016356300562620163, 0.015925871208310127, 0.0014437305508181453, -0.028121359646320343, 0.008214019238948822, -0.028264835476875305, -0.006277089007198811, -0.00803467445075512, 0.05452100187540054, 0.00202660309150815, 0.08838141709566116, -0.030560458078980446, -0.005810791160911322, -0.01614108681678772, 0.011621582321822643, 0.030273504555225372, 0.0006815125234425068, -0.032712601125240326, -0.011693320237100124, 0.03170826658606529, 0.01750411093235016, -0.03084740974009037, -0.021521449089050293, 0.007496637757867575, 0.05566881224513054, 0.020086685195565224, -0.08723360300064087, 0.007353161461651325, 0.04017337039113045, -0.00006641384243266657, 0.015065014362335205, 0.006743387319147587, -0.005416231229901314, -0.025395309552550316, 0.06657301634550095, 0.028264835476875305, -0.004555373452603817, -0.009003139100968838, -0.019512780010700226, -0.05710357800126076, 0.08665969967842102, 0.06169481948018074, -0.04419070854783058, 0.022382305935025215, 0.0037483188789337873, -0.0384516566991806, -0.009397699497640133, 0.05652967095375061, 0.040747277438640594, -0.04619937762618065, -0.011119415052235126, -0.016356300562620163, 0.04390375688672066, 0.008716186508536339, -0.05710357800126076, -0.06112091615796089, -0.03500822186470032, 0.026686595752835274, -0.0791989341378212, 0.028408313170075417, -0.04390375688672066, -0.015854133293032646, 0.005631445907056332, 0.0659991130232811, 0.054807957261800766, 0.06743387132883072, -0.0016589449951425195, 0.02582573890686035, -0.011119415052235126, 0.010043342597782612, -0.016428038477897644, 0.013917203061282635, 0.05050366744399071, 0.010832462459802628, -0.0791989341378212, 0.05681662634015083, -0.01427589450031519, 0.033429984003305435, 0.0021700793877243996, 0.05079061910510063, -0.017791064456105232, 0.04132118076086044, -0.013558512553572655, 0.001398894120939076, -0.012769392691552639, -0.016499778255820274, 0.03759079799056053, -0.03672993928194046, 0.10215514153242111, 0.03443431854248047, 0.02266925945878029, -0.028408313170075417, -0.06743387132883072, 0.010688986629247665, -0.020804066210985184, -0.04103422909975052, -0.04648632928729057, 0.045912422239780426, -0.012984607368707657, -0.011836796998977661, 0.009003139100968838, -0.04706023633480072, -0.04046032205224037, -0.03328650817275047, -0.03213869780302048, -0.001398894120939076, -0.025538785383105278, -0.03457779437303543, -0.015423704870045185, 0.04849499836564064, -0.01212374959141016, 0.016499778255820274, 0.02338664047420025, -0.04533851891756058, 0.030273504555225372, 0.007281423546373844, 0.00046181443030945957, -0.010473771952092648, -0.08493798226118088, -0.021091019734740257, -0.030273504555225372, -0.0335734598338604, 0.01757585071027279, -0.015782395377755165, 0.0030847410671412945, 0.0046988497488200665, -0.03515170142054558, 0.004627111367881298, -0.007675983477383852, -0.043616801500320435, 0.0017396503826603293, -0.0075325071811676025, 0.011836796998977661, 0.027690930292010307, 0.007998805493116379, -0.022382305935025215, -0.008787925355136395, 0.017073683440685272, 0.0516514778137207, -0.020373638719320297, 0.04533851891756058, -0.01908235065639019, 0.023099688813090324, 0.07001644372940063, -0.009254222735762596, 0.015423704870045185, -0.04533851891756058, -0.054807957261800766, -0.03285607695579529, -0.011119415052235126, -0.01908235065639019, 0.012267225421965122, 0.011980272829532623, 0.021091019734740257, 0.01836496964097023, -0.011119415052235126, 0.025538785383105278, 0.02266925945878029, 0.056242719292640686, -0.013773727230727673, 0.005774922203272581, -0.04419070854783058, -0.00989986676722765, -0.050216712057590485, -0.04246899113059044, -0.011191152967512608, 0.018149755895137787, -0.022382305935025215, -0.021664924919605255, -0.013630250468850136, -0.0384516566991806, -0.016356300562620163, 0.009254222735762596, 0.06312958151102066, -0.06255567818880081, -0.0032102828845381737, 0.06284262984991074, -0.011334629729390144, -0.0035689736250787973, -0.02726050093770027, -0.05853834003210068, 0.06284262984991074, 0.005093409679830074, -0.07575549930334091, 0.0012643850641325116, 0.014921537600457668, -0.029125694185495377, 0.02783440612256527, 0.018651921302080154, 0.04275594651699066, 0.02855178900063038, 0.007173816207796335, 0.006994470953941345, 0.0026722466573119164, 0.04476461187005043, 0.0162128247320652, 0.02195187844336033, 0.09526827931404114, 0.018795398995280266, -0.024390975013375282, 0.007066208869218826, 0.029125694185495377, 0.0021969813387840986, -0.04706023633480072, -0.004734718706458807, 0.0062053510919213295, 0.010760724544525146, -0.014849799685180187, 0.022382305935025215, -0.024821404367685318, 0.0516514778137207, -0.05423405021429062, -0.023960545659065247, 0.009254222735762596, -0.0014347631949931383, -0.025251833721995354, 0.0365864634513855, -0.08264236152172089, -0.0162128247320652, 0.016284562647342682, -0.005452100187540054, 0.014060679823160172, 0.032569125294685364, -0.017791064456105232, 0.04390375688672066, -0.028121359646320343, -0.014778061769902706, 0.01614108681678772, 0.08608579635620117, 0.04992976039648056, 0.028264835476875305, -0.013558512553572655, -0.04332984983921051, 0.013343297876417637, -0.013773727230727673, -0.01176505908370018, 0.037877749651670456, 0.011262891814112663, 0.0599731020629406, 0.03457779437303543, -0.006707518361508846, 0.013558512553572655, 0.014060679823160172, 0.02137797325849533, 0.06571215391159058, -0.02654311992228031, 0.051077570766210556, -0.006169482134282589, 0.0075325071811676025, 0.012267225421965122, 0.014562847092747688, -0.020086685195565224, -0.012984607368707657, 0.020804066210985184, -0.011262891814112663, -0.03572560474276543, -0.054807957261800766, -0.017862802371382713, -0.0299865510314703, -0.00961291417479515, 0.0039635333232581615, 0.03902556002140045, 0.012338964268565178, 0.04619937762618065, -0.028264835476875305, 0.00009583769860910252, -0.00003586908133001998, -0.002313555683940649, -0.04390375688672066, -0.009325960651040077, -0.07575549930334091, -0.023960545659065247, -0.010760724544525146, 0.008321627043187618, 0.01836496964097023, -0.04792109131813049, -0.024677928537130356, 0.014562847092747688, 0.015351966954767704, 0.04763413965702057, 0.014060679823160172, -0.04619937762618065, -0.06542520225048065, -0.018078016117215157, 0.0027619192842394114, -0.0588252916932106, -0.016428038477897644, -0.05136452615261078, 0.014204156585037708, -0.015997610986232758, 0.060547009110450745, -0.007783590815961361, -0.0011298760073259473, 0.014849799685180187, -0.028838740661740303, 0.010115080513060093, -0.000057726803788682446, -0.017288897186517715, -0.0720251128077507, -0.052512336522340775, -0.02654311992228031, -0.03730384260416031, -0.03902556002140045, 0.02424749918282032, -0.019369304180145264, -0.006312958430498838, -0.03213869780302048, 0.06915558874607086, 0.03586908057332039, -0.0012464505853131413, 0.0720251128077507, -0.013343297876417637, 0.01212374959141016, -0.018508445471525192, 0.04132118076086044, 0.005595576483756304, -0.00961291417479515, -0.008249889127910137, -0.007855328731238842, 0.0527992881834507, -0.019656255841255188, -0.028264835476875305, 0.006277089007198811, 0.006779256276786327, 0.015423704870045185, 0.01908235065639019, -0.02266925945878029, -0.006456434726715088, -0.010975939221680164, -0.02051711454987526, 0.009146615862846375, 0.01836496964097023, 0.045912422239780426, -0.03515170142054558, 0.032712601125240326, 0.003551039146259427, -0.009182484820485115, 0.01606934890151024, 0.02654311992228031, 0.039312511682510376, -0.03299955651164055, -0.0005313107394613326, -0.04849499836564064, -0.044477660208940506, -0.015423704870045185, -0.035582128912210464, 0.017432373017072678, 0.0007891198038123548, -0.007604245096445084, -0.0395994670689106, -0.022525783628225327, -0.00624122004956007, -0.06083396077156067, 0.09182484447956085, 0.035582128912210464, -0.028121359646320343, 0.020230161026120186, -0.013845465146005154, -0.015638919547200203, 0.02639964409172535, 0.02266925945878029, -0.04275594651699066, -0.018078016117215157, 0.025108356028795242, 0.029699599370360374, -0.016714992001652718, 0.06743387132883072, 0.024534450843930244, 0.030273504555225372, -0.0031744136940687895, -0.03228217363357544, 0.01470632292330265, -0.06112091615796089, -0.015065014362335205, -0.006815125234425068, 0.05050366744399071, -0.017791064456105232, -0.019656255841255188, -0.05595576763153076, 0.03142131492495537, -0.05595576763153076, 0.043042898178100586, 0.070877306163311, 0.005416231229901314, 0.0011388433631509542, -0.03500822186470032, 0.03873860836029053, -0.05079061910510063, -0.02051711454987526, 0.02496488019824028, -0.0001272231456823647, -0.02338664047420025, -0.04476461187005043, -0.06858168542385101, 0.02783440612256527, 0.02266925945878029, -0.014132417738437653, 0.037877749651670456, 0.022382305935025215, -0.018651921302080154, 0.07259902358055115, 0.0029591992497444153, -0.024534450843930244, 0.020230161026120186, -0.02281273528933525, -0.016356300562620163, 0.04189508780837059, 0.016428038477897644, 0.024104023352265358, 0.013056345283985138, 0.006707518361508846, -0.019512780010700226, 0.01061724778264761, 0.006528172641992569, -0.07862502336502075, -0.04533851891756058, 0.02639964409172535, 0.03299955651164055, 0.0026901811361312866, -0.029556123539805412, 0.04275594651699066, -0.0004371544346213341, -0.011119415052235126, 0.0075325071811676025, -0.010473771952092648, 0.00009976088040275499, -0.008787925355136395, -0.017001943662762642, 0.0038200572598725557, 0.011119415052235126, 0.006886863615363836, 0.05968615040183067, -0.01398894190788269, 0.01212374959141016, -0.028264835476875305, 0.010688986629247665, 0.013630250468850136, 0.02726050093770027, 0.002223883057013154, 0.001811388647183776, -0.050216712057590485, 0.04763413965702057, -0.028264835476875305, 0.009397699497640133, 0.03529517725110054, 0.0294126458466053, -0.015710657462477684, 0.027547454461455345, 0.013630250468850136, 0.004358093254268169, 0.015280229039490223, 0.011262891814112663, 0.022956211119890213, -0.026973549276590347, 0.02281273528933525, -0.04160813242197037, -0.02654311992228031, 0.006707518361508846, -0.0004214617074467242, -0.039312511682510376, 0.03515170142054558, 0.03730384260416031, -0.03873860836029053, -0.028838740661740303, 0.0025825737975537777, -0.013199822045862675, 0.0011164251482114196, -0.01693020574748516, -0.007424899842590094, 0.026830073446035385, 0.0030668063554912806, 0.022525783628225327, 0.03586908057332039, 0.02582573890686035, -0.05825138837099075, 0.034147366881370544, 0.03285607695579529, 0.013415036723017693, 0.009684652090072632, 0.049642808735370636, 0.00846510287374258, -0.018938874825835228, 0.007281423546373844, 0.039312511682510376, 0.03515170142054558, 0.030273504555225372, -0.03170826658606529, -0.03170826658606529, -0.04332984983921051, 0.04160813242197037, -0.024390975013375282, -0.005165147595107555, 0.023817069828510284, 0.009397699497640133, 0.004627111367881298, 0.01606934890151024, -0.02869526483118534, 0.05566881224513054, -0.0005470034666359425, 0.013845465146005154, 0.013343297876417637, -0.01470632292330265, -0.030703933909535408, -0.025395309552550316, 0.004178748000413179, -0.0026722466573119164, 0.04849499836564064, 0.018508445471525192, -0.05050366744399071, 0.017862802371382713, 0.006169482134282589, -0.017934540286660194, 0.01033029519021511, 0.04160813242197037, 0.03529517725110054, 0.04906890168786049, -0.027403978630900383, 0.08895532041788101, 0.003120610024780035, 0.03386041149497032, -0.008716186508536339, 0.008644448593258858, 0.009756390005350113, 0.03601255640387535, -0.06370348483324051, 0.028982218354940414, -0.0010402033803984523, -0.001094006933271885, 0.032712601125240326, 0.0197997335344553, -0.018795398995280266, 0.012984607368707657, -0.004627111367881298, -0.011549844406545162, 0.015280229039490223, 0.024104023352265358, 0.030273504555225372, 0.0038559262175112963, 0.016714992001652718, 0.04763413965702057, -0.021808400750160217, 0.009397699497640133, -0.012338964268565178, -0.03285607695579529, 0.008787925355136395, 0.013199822045862675, -0.011406367644667625, -0.039312511682510376, 0.00045508897164836526, -0.02123449556529522, -0.0083933649584651, -0.0017575849778950214, -0.0354386530816555, 0.039312511682510376, 0.08838141709566116, 0.03213869780302048, -0.024821404367685318, -0.009756390005350113, -0.017073683440685272, 0.03084740974009037, 0.015351966954767704, -0.02582573890686035, 0.020086685195565224, 0.030990885570645332, -0.0354386530816555, 0.05825138837099075, -0.045912422239780426, 0.0005178598803468049, -0.03500822186470032, -0.001614108681678772, -0.026112690567970276, 0.032569125294685364, 0.023817069828510284, 0.010688986629247665, -0.004358093254268169, 0.036299511790275574, 0.03988641873002052, -0.0299865510314703, 0.002833657432347536, 0.0033896281383931637, -0.005201016552746296, -0.03615603223443031, -0.001721715903840959, 0.026256168261170387, 0.019512780010700226, -0.04103422909975052, 0.012984607368707657, 0.00048199077718891203, -0.029556123539805412, -0.03500822186470032, 0.003246151842176914, 0.015782395377755165, -0.005954267457127571, 0.0024929011706262827, 0.07632940262556076, -0.016356300562620163, -0.0019548649434000254, -0.0006097743753343821, -0.027690930292010307, -0.0588252916932106, 0.0005963234580121934, -0.009397699497640133, 0.007783590815961361, 0.01994320936501026, 0.002214915817603469, -0.024821404367685318, -0.043042898178100586, 0.017791064456105232, -0.0019369303481653333, -0.015854133293032646, 0.022956211119890213, 0.03142131492495537, 0.026686595752835274, -0.014060679823160172, 0.04619937762618065, 0.0335734598338604, 0.048781950026750565, -0.043616801500320435, 0.017791064456105232, 0.031277839094400406, 0.001210581511259079, -0.034864746034145355, 0.009074877947568893, 0.035582128912210464, 0.03170826658606529, 0.013056345283985138, -0.024104023352265358, 0.0050575402565300465, -0.016428038477897644, 0.017217159271240234, 0.0527992881834507, -0.030560458078980446, -0.0001927963166963309, -0.013343297876417637, -0.0025825737975537777, -0.015925871208310127, -0.0022866539657115936, -0.011549844406545162, 0.05308623984456062, 0.0384516566991806, 0.047347187995910645, 0.024534450843930244, -0.028408313170075417, 0.009039008058607578, -0.022956211119890213, -0.011262891814112663, -0.005380362272262573, 0.015208490192890167, -0.0075325071811676025, -0.017145421355962753, -0.02711702510714531, -0.023243164643645287, 0.05193842947483063, -0.023243164643645287, 0.02195187844336033, 0.00875205546617508, 0.018508445471525192, 0.0024390975013375282, -0.017217159271240234, -0.024677928537130356, -0.042182039469480515, -0.070877306163311, 0.013773727230727673, 0.0029591992497444153, 0.04189508780837059, -0.030703933909535408, 0.031277839094400406, -0.043042898178100586, -0.013917203061282635, -0.033429984003305435, 0.0031744136940687895, -0.023673593997955322, 0.01685846783220768, -0.0028515919111669064, 0.0026543119456619024, -0.0354386530816555, 0.01176505908370018, 0.010473771952092648, 0.047347187995910645, -0.0038559262175112963, 0.010904200375080109, 0.03299955651164055, -0.0015603050123900175, -0.024821404367685318, 0.0022956212051212788, -0.007209685165435076, -0.02209535427391529, -0.02209535427391529, -0.008214019238948822, 0.012195487506687641, -0.003945598844438791, 0.03472127020359039, 0.01771932654082775, 0.021521449089050293, -0.007173816207796335, 0.030416980385780334 ]
The Fed - Wealth Heterogeneity and Consumer Spending
Wealth Heterogeneity and Consumer Spending
https://www.federalreserve.gov
[ "Samara Beach", "William Gamber", "Patrick Moran" ]
Changes in the distribution of income and wealth, coupled with advances in data and computation, have brought questions about how heterogeneity ...
August 05, 2025 Wealth Heterogeneity and Consumer Spending Samara Beach, William Gamber, and Patrick Moran 1. Introduction Economists have become increasingly interested in the effects of household heterogeneity on macroeconomic dynamics.1 Changes in the distribution of income and wealth, coupled with advances in data and computation, have brought questions about how heterogeneity affects macroeconomic dynamics to the forefront of the discipline. Further, wealth has become increasingly concentrated among high-income households during recent decades, as seen across a variety of measures, including the Federal Reserve Board's Distributional Financial Accounts. In this note, we provide new evidence on the implications of wealth heterogeneity for consumer spending. In particular, we find that rising wealth concentration has reduced the average propensity to consume out of wealth, which helps to explain the weak recovery following the Great Recession. The declining propensity to consume out of wealth that we document has important implications for our understanding of the macroeconomy, as it makes aggregate demand less responsive to fluctuations in asset prices and dampens the transmission of any policy interventions that affect household wealth. Further, we show that the declining propensity to consume out of wealth helps to explain the weak economic recovery following the Great Recession – a topic of considerable interest, with much attention given to the weak recovery in consumer spending (see e.g. Aladangady and Feiveson, 2018, Pistaferri, 2016). In particular, several studies have pointed to the role of household balance sheets in explaining the weak recovery (see e.g. Dynan, 2012; Mian et al., 2013). In this note, we exploit data from the Distributional Financial Accounts to better understand how changes in the distribution of wealth affect aggregate consumer spending. In particular, we show that the propensity to spend out of wealth has declined over the past 20 years, and that this decline can be well-explained by changes in the distribution of wealth. Further, we find that these patterns can explain much of the weak economic recovery following the Great Recession. Adding wealth heterogeneity to our model allows us to explain nearly all of the slow recovery following the Great Recession. Our results imply that that changes in the distribution of wealth can have meaningful consequences for consumer spending. 2. The weak recovery in consumer spending Our analysis builds on a puzzle put forward by Aladangady and Feiveson (2018) who showed that, while fluctuations in income and wealth perform well in explaining long-term trends in consumer spending prior to the Great Recession, this relationship has broken down in recent years, leading consumer spending to be persistently weak compared to fundamentals since the early 2010s. To demonstrate this puzzle, consider a simple linear model for real personal consumption expenditure $$C_t$$, with dependent variables real disposable personal income $$Y_t$$, government transfers $$T_t$$, and household wealth $$W_t$$: $$$$ C_t=\alpha(Y_t -T_t) + \beta W_t + T_t + \epsilon_t.\ (1) $$$$ In this model, $$\alpha$$ represents the marginal propensity to consume out of non-transfer income and $$\beta$$ represents the propensity to consume out of wealth.2 Because consumption, wealth, and income are non-stationary, it is likely that $$\epsilon_t$$ exhibits heteroskedasticity. We therefore transform equation (1) to obtain an estimable equation that we can take to the data.3 $$$$ \frac{C_t-T_t}{Y_t-T_t}=\alpha+\beta\frac{W_t}{Y_t-T_t}+\ \widetilde{\epsilon_t}\ (2) $$$$ Figure 1 shows the predicted consumption-to-income ratio of this model in blue compared to the data in black. The figure shows that the model tracks the data quite well until around 2012, but diverges sharply thereafter, with the model predicting much stronger household spending than realized in the data. This is the sense in which we mean consumption was weak: average consumption was about 4-1/2 percent below what the historical relationship between consumption, income, and wealth would have predicted between 2012Q1 and 2019Q4. This is not just a historical issue. Indeed, Figure 1 shows that consumption continues to be weak relative to what fundamentals would suggest both during and after the pandemic. Figure 1. The consumption-to-income ratio In this note, we evaluate whether the changing distribution of wealth can explain the weak recovery in consumer spending following the Great Recession. We proceed as follows. First, we show that a declining propensity to consume out of wealth helps to resolve the discrepancy between our model predictions and observed consumer spending. Second, we evaluate to what extent increasing wealth concentration can explain the declining propensity to consume out of wealth. Third, we show that consumer spending is less sensitive to fluctuations in wealth held by high-income consumers, which is key to understanding the declining propensity to consume out of wealth during recent decades. Overall, we find that the rise in wealth during the past 15 years, much of which accrued to high-income households, did not translate into the same level of consumption as it would have if it had been more evenly distributed. 3. The declining propensity to spend out of wealth The first column of Table 1 reports the estimated coefficients and standard errors of equation (2) estimated on quarterly data between 1964 and the end of 2011. The coefficient $$\beta$$, which denotes the marginal propensity to consume out of wealth, is around 3.5 cents per dollar, which is close to the estimates from studies that use panel data to estimate this coefficient, e.g. Chodorow-Reich et al. (2021). The coefficient $$\alpha$$ represents the MPC out of non-transfer income. This coefficient is 65 cents per dollar, which is in the range of recent micro-level estimates, such as Fagereng et al. (2021). As noted above, while this model provides a good fit of the data until the end of 2011, its out-of-sample fit has been much worse since then. Indeed, the out-of-sample root mean square error (RMSE) between 2012-2019 is more than four times larger than the in-sample RMSE between 1964-2011. Forecast errors were one-sided during this period, averaging 4 percent.4 Table 1: Baseline Model Estimate Dependent Variable: $$(C_t - T_t)/(Y_t - T_t)$$ (1) (2) Wealth-to-Income $$\beta$$ 0.035*** 0.033*** (0.001) (0.001) Trend Break (Post-2012) -0.006*** (0.0004) Constant $$\alpha$$ 0.649*** 0.659*** (0.007) (0.008) Observations 191 222 Adjusted $$R^2$$ 0.824 0.784 1964 to 2011 RMSE 0.0101 0.0101 2012 to 2019 RMSE 0.0444 0.0149 1964 to 2011 Mean Error -0.0001 0.0003 2012 to 2019 Mean Error 0.0409 -0.0007 To improve model fit, we re-estimate equation (2) allowing for a time-varying propensity to spend out of wealth. There are two ways that we do this. First, we allow for a trend break in the coefficient on the wealth-to-income ratio. We choose to put the trend break in 2012, although the results would be similar even if the trend break were a few years earlier or later. Second, and even more flexibly, we allow for a time-varying propensity to spend out of wealth by re-estimating equation (2) using a rolling window on wealth. We choose a 10-year centered rolling window, where we allow the coefficient on wealth to vary while holding the other coefficient fixed at its estimated value. The second column in Table 1 reports the estimates of the alternative model with a trend break in the propensity to spend out of wealth. We find that the trend break is statistically significant and implies that the MPC out of wealth has declined from 3.3 cents on the dollar before 2012, to 2.7 cents on the dollar post 2012, a decline of roughly 20 percent. Further, the declining propensity to consume out of wealth improves model fit substantially. The RMSE between 2012 and 2019 falls to 0.015 after including the trend break in the MPC out of wealth, a substantial improvement upon the model's previous performance, and the average residual is close to 0 over this period. Further, as shown in Figure 1, the predicted values of the model with the trend break (the dashed red line) obtain a much closer fit of the data (the solid black line) compared to the baseline model with a fixed MPC out of wealth (the dotted blue line). We find that the model with a rolling window obtains a similar improvement in model fit, although we omit the results for brevity. Figure 2 reports the propensity to spend out of wealth coming from our two different models. The black dashed line shows the implied MPC out of wealth when we estimate equation (2) with a trend break, while the red line shows the implied MPC when we estimate equation (2) using a 10-year centered rolling window. The decline in the MPC is relatively similar regardless of whether we use the trend break or the rolling window. Further, the red line shows interesting variation over time. More specifically, we find that the MPC out of wealth was relatively stable around 3.3 to 3.4 cents on the dollar during the 1990s and early 2000s, but began to decline rapidly in the late 2000s, before eventually stabilizing at just under 2.7 cents on the dollar around 2016. Figure 2. The Propensity to Consume out of Wealth To summarize, we find that allowing for a declining relationship between wealth and spending resolves much of the deviation between our model's fitted values and the observed spending data. This raises the natural question: what can explain the decline in the propensity to spend out of wealth during the late 2000s and early 2010s? 4. Rising wealth concentration To answer this question, we turn to the Federal Reserve Board's Distributional Financial Accounts (DFAs), which provide quarterly estimates of disaggregated wealth holdings across the distribution of households, starting in 1989.5 Importantly for our use, the DFAs are consistent with the Federal Reserve's Financial Accounts (Z.1), so that aggregating across groups in the DFAs gives a time series equal to our definition of aggregate household wealth in equation (2). The DFAs report these estimates for several different measures of household heterogeneity; in this note, we focus on heterogeneity by income groups, which we ultimately found to be more important than heterogeneity by age or education groups. Figure 3a shows the share of total net worth held by the top 20 percent of the income distribution between 1989 and 2024. The data show that wealth is more concentrated today than it was at the beginning of the DFA data, with the highest income quintile holding about 10 percentage points more wealth at the end of 2024 than they did in 1989:Q3, when the data began. There were particularly sharp increases in the share of wealth held by the top income quintile during the late 1990s, in the run-up to the Great Recession, and from around 2010–2015, after which wealth shares appear to have stabilized.6 Figure 3. The distribution of wealth by income group and asset Figures 3b and 3c show the paths of real asset holdings in equities and real estate, for these two income groups, where we normalize asset holdings to be 100 in 1989:Q3. The figure shows that equity and real estate holdings grew similarly for high-income households as for the remaining households during the 1990s and early 2000s.7 That said, the paths of asset holdings diverged starting in the late 2000s, roughly around the time of the recovery from the Great Recession. After then, equity wealth for the top income group grew at a much faster pace than for the remaining households. And, while real estate wealth generally grew at a slower rate than overall wealth, the highest-income households fared better than lower-income households. Which types of assets contributed most to the rise in wealth concentration? Figure 3d shows a decomposition of the change in wealth shares since 1989 across the different asset classes we consider.8 The figure shows that equity wealth accounts for much of the rise in wealth concentration, with a smaller additional boost from real estate. In addition, equities account for almost all of the continued rise in wealth concentration since 2009.9 The patterns documented in these charts suggest a potential explanation for the declining MPC out of wealth. Wealth gains after the Great Recession accrued disproportionately to higher-income households, whose propensity to consume may be lower, for instance due to less-binding credit constraints or a diminishing marginal utility of consumption, which is a hallmark of essentially all economic models. In the next section, after obtaining new estimates on heterogeneity in the MPC out of wealth across the income distribution, we demonstrate that this explanation can quantitatively account for the declining MPC out of wealth. 5. The distribution of wealth and consumer spending To assess heterogeneity in the propensity to consume out of wealth held by different segments of the income distribution, we develop a model of consumer spending that explicitly accounts for wealth heterogeneity. More specifically, we alter equation (2) to decompose aggregate household wealth into two parts: (i) wealth held by the top 20 percent of the income distribution and (ii) wealth held by the bottom 80 percent of the income distribution.10 We then include both components of aggregate wealth in our simple time-series model relating consumption to income and wealth: $$$$ \frac{C_t-T_t}{Y_t-T_t}=\alpha+\beta^{TopQuintile}\frac{W_t^{TopQuintile}}{Y_t-T_t}+\beta^{Bottom4}\frac{W_t^{Bottom4}}{Y_t-T_t}+\epsilon_t\ (3) $$$$ Of course, there are a number of alternative ways that we could have added heterogeneity to our baseline forecasting model. We decided to focus on wealth held by different segments of the income distribution due to the fact that these measures show such a stark increase in concentration during the past 25 years, as shown in Figure 3a. While we also experimented with alternative specifications that included wealth held by different age and education groups, we ultimately found that heterogeneity along these other dimensions was less important in explaining consumer spending than the one that we study in this note. Table 2 reports the coefficients and standard errors estimated based on equation (3). We find meaningful differences in the propensity to consume out of wealth held by different segments of the income distribution. In particular, fluctuations in wealth held by the top 20 percent of the income distribution imply an increase in spending of 0.8 cents on the dollar, which is substantially less than the aggregate propensity to consume out of wealth of roughly 3.3 to 3.5 cents on the dollar, which we reported in Table 1. In contrast, fluctuations in wealth held by the bottom 80 percent of the income distribution imply an increase in spending of roughly 7.5 cents on the dollar, much larger than the aggregate MPC estimate. While our estimate of 7.5 cents on the dollar is relatively large, it's important to note that the wealth-weighted-average MPC out of wealth remains remarkably similar to the aggregate MPC out of wealth reported in Table 1. Further, the qualitative patterns that we recover are consistent with a large theoretical and empirical literature finding that households who are less credit-constrained have a lower MPC (see e.g. Fagereng et al., 2021). Table 2: Heterogeneity in the Propensity to Consume out of Wealth Dependent Variable: $$\frac{C_t-Y_t}{Y_t-T_t}$$ Top Quintile Wealth 0.008*** (0.001) Other Quintiles' Wealth 0.075*** (0.008) Constant 0.662*** (0.023) Observations 119 Adjusted $$R^2$$ 0.597 1989 to 2011 RMSE 0.0103 2012 to 2019 RMSE 0.0146 1989 to 2011 Mean Error -0.0012 2012 to 2019 Mean Error 0.005 5.1. Explaining the declining propensity to spend out of wealth To what extent does the rising concentration of wealth help to explain the declining propensity to consume out of wealth? To answer this question, we compute a time-varying aggregate MPC out of wealth that explicitly accounts for trends in the concentration of wealth. This is performed by combining equations (2) and (3). As a result, the aggregate MPC is simply the wealth-share-weighted average of the MPCs that we estimated for each income group: $$$$ \beta_t=\frac{W_t^{TopQuintile}}{W_t}\beta^{TopQuintile}+\frac{W_t^{Bottom4}}{W_t}\ \beta^{Bottom4}\ (4) $$$$ This calculation yields a time-varying MPC $$\beta_t$$, which declines as the share of wealth owned by the top 20 percent of the income distribution increases, due to the fact that we estimate $$\beta^{TopQuintile}$$ < $$\beta^{Bottom4}$$. Figure 4a reports our estimates of the time-varying MPC out of wealth, where the solid blue line shows our estimate of $$\beta_t$$ computed using our model with wealth heterogeneity. We find that the time-varying MPC out of wealth implied by our model with wealth heterogeneity closely tracks the aggregate MPC implied by the rolling window (the solid red line) and the post-2012 trend break (the black dashed line). In particular, adding wealth heterogeneity into our model allows us to explain roughly 94 percent of the decline in the MPC in the rolling window model from 1989Q3 to 2019Q4. As a result, we conclude that extending our model to explicitly account for wealth heterogeneity allows us to closely replicate the empirical evidence on the declining propensity to spend out of wealth. Figure 4. Wealth heterogeneity and the MPC out of wealth 5.2. Explaining the slow recovery in consumer spending To what extent does the above-documented heterogeneity in wealth help to explain the slow recovery in consumer spending following the Great Recession, which we previously reported in Figure 1? To answer this question, we forecast consumer spending using equation (3), now allowing for heterogeneity in the propensity to spend out of wealth for different income groups. This model allows us to predict consumer spending while explicitly accounting for wealth heterogeneity. Figure 4b shows the predicted consumption-to-income ratio coming from our model with wealth heterogeneity (the thick blue line). We find that the consumption forecast coming from the model with wealth heterogeneity closely tracks the forecast coming from the model with a trend break (the dashed red line) and thus obtains a significantly closer fit of the data (the black line) relative to the initial model without wealth heterogeneity or a time-varying propensity to consume out of wealth. Indeed, model fit improves substantially compared to the baseline model forecast shown in blue in Figure 1, which predicted much higher consumer spending than was ultimately realized in the data. As a result, forecast errors are greatly reduced when we add wealth heterogeneity into our model of consumer spending. Table 2 shows that the RMSE between 2012-2019 is 0.015 in our model with wealth heterogeneity, almost identical to the model with the trend break, and a substantial improvement upon our baseline model with a time-invariant MPC out of wealth, which delivered an RMSE of 0.044 (Table 1). Overall, while we do not seek to rule out all potential alternative explanations, we find that accounting for wealth heterogeneity significantly improves our model's ability to explain observed spending data. We find that adding wealth heterogeneity to our model allows us to explain roughly 88.7 percent of the slow recovery in consumer spending following the Great Recession, computed based on the average gap between predicted and actual spending from 2012Q1 to 2019Q4. As a result, we conclude that wealth heterogeneity goes a long way in accounting for the slow recovery in consumer spending. 5.3. Alternative hypothesis: heterogeneity across wealth categories Before wrapping up, we evaluate the sensitivity of our results to an alternative hypothesis for the declining propensity to consume out of wealth and the weak recovery in consumer spending. In particular, to what extent might these findings be driven by changes in the composition of wealth across different categories (e.g. housing, equities, etc.) rather than changes in who owns those assets? As discussed previously, equities were an important factor driving the rise in wealth concentration among top income households in the U.S. Indeed, there have been large movements in the composition of wealth over time, as shown in Figure 3. One potential alternative explanation for the declining MPC out of wealth could be that wealth has shifted to lower-MPC categories over time, causing the average MPC to fall. In this section we assess this alternative hypothesis. Ultimately we conclude that the concentration of wealth is more important than the composition of wealth when it comes to accounting for the declining propensity to spend out of wealth and the slow recovery following the Great Recession. To test the above hypothesis, we estimate an equation analogous to equation (3), but decomposing net wealth into three broad categories: equities, real estate, and other. The whiskered dots in the left panel of Figure 5 show the estimated MPCs for each category. The figure shows that the MPC out of equity wealth is less than one quarter of the MPC out of real estate wealth. We estimate an MPC out of housing wealth of just over 5.0 cents on the dollar, which is consistent with previous estimates.11In contrast, the MPC out of equity wealth is only slightly above 1.0 cent on the dollar. The MPC out of 'other wealth' falls roughly in between the MPCs of equity and real estate. Figure 5. The role of the composition of wealth across categories We then combine our MPC estimates with the share of wealth held in each category to recover a time-varying aggregate MPC, using an approach similar to equation 4. The right panel of Figure 5 shows this MPC in solid blue. Based on changes across wealth categories alone, this model predicts a decline in the MPC out of wealth in the late 1990s, inconsistent with the previous empirical evidence coming from the rolling window model. Moreover, although this model predicts some decline in the MPC out of wealth in the 2010s, as the share of wealth in equities rose, the decline is smaller than estimated previously. Ultimately, the rise in equity wealth during this period primarily accrued to high-income households, who have lower MPCs. As a result, we conclude that our model of wealth heterogeneity performs better over this period. In fact, we find that differences in MPCs between income groups helps to explain the differences in MPCs that we estimate between wealth categories. To show this, we impute an MPC for each wealth category based on what we know about the MPCs for each income group, as well as their wealth holdings. Specifically, for each wealth category $$j$$, we compute this imputed MPC by averaging our two income groups' MPCs, weighted by each group's holdings of that particular asset category, shown in equation 5. (Recall that our estimate of the MPC for the top quintile is 0.8 cents per dollar, while for the other quintiles it is 7.5 cents per dollar.) $$$$ \widehat{MPC_j}=\left(0.8\ cents\right)\times\frac{Top\ quintile's\ holdings\ of\ category\ j}{Total\ wealth\ in\ category\ j}\ $$$$ $$$$ +\left(7.5\ cents\right)\times\frac{Bottom\ 4\ quintiles'\ holdings\ of\ category\ j}{Total\ wealth\ in\ category\ j}\ (5) $$$$ We show the imputed MPCs in the stacked bars shown in the left panel of Figure 5. The height of each combined bar shows the imputed MPC out of wealth for each wealth category $$\widehat{MPC_j}$$, while the shaded bars show the contribution coming from each income group. This imputed MPC captures the fact that lower-income households' portfolios are tilted more toward real estate than equities, and the opposite holds for the top quintile of the income distribution. As this figure shows, the difference between the estimated MPCs (whiskered dots) for real estate and equity is roughly four cents, and the difference between the imputed MPCs (stacked bars) for these two categories is almost two cents. So, our imputation can account for almost half of the estimated difference between MPCs for equity compared to real estate. In other words, equity wealth appears to have a lower MPC in part because it is disproportionately held by higher-income households, who have a lower MPC.12 6. Conclusion In this note, we demonstrate using a parsimonious time-series model that changes in the distribution of wealth help to explain the declining propensity to consume out of wealth during recent decades. Further, we show that this phenomenon helps to explain the weak recovery in household spending after the Great Recession and the continuing persistent weakness in spending relative to what would be suggested by the historical relationship between consumption, income, and wealth. We view this note as contributing to a large and growing literature in macroeconomics that seeks to assess the effects of heterogeneity on macroeconomic dynamics.13We show in a simple time series model that the rising concentration of wealth led the MPC out of wealth to decline and quantitatively accounts for the weak recovery in spending after the Great Recession. Future work could investigate this hypothesis further using more detailed microdata or a structural model. However, we view this note as a simple exposition of how one particular form of heterogeneity can affect macroeconomic dynamics in a significant way. Our findings on the relationship between wealth heterogeneity and consumer spending may have important implications for policymakers and forecasters. In particular, our results suggest that asset price growth over the past 5 years may have disproportionately supported the spending of high-income households, consistent with recent empirical evidence on consumer spending across the distribution (Chylak et al., 2024). Looking forward, the muted sensitivity of spending to wealth also suggests that fluctuations in equity and house prices now translate into smaller movements in consumption and GDP than they used to, thus dampening one of the key channels through which aggregate shocks and monetary policy decisions can affect the macroeconomy. References Aladangady, Aditya, "Housing wealth and consumption: Evidence from geographically linked microdata," American Economic Review, 2017, 107 (11), 3415–3446. _ and Laura Feiveson, "A Not-So-Great Recovery in Consumption : What is Holding Back Household Spending?," FEDS Notes 2018-03-08, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) March 2018. Batty, Michael M., Joseph S. Briggs, Alice Henriques Volz, Karen M. Pence, and Paul A. Smith, "The Distributional Financial Accounts," FEDS Notes 2019-08-30, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) August 2019. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel, Plamen T. Nenov, and Alp Simsek, "Stock Market Wealth and the Real Economy: A Local Labor Market Approach," American Economic Review, May 2021, 111 (5), 1613–1657. Chylak, Jack, Leo Feler, and Sinem Hacioglu Hoke, "A Better Way of Understanding the US Consumer: Decomposing Retail Sales by Household Income," FEDS Notes 2024-10-11, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) October 2024. Dynan, Karen, "Is a Household Debt Overhang Holding Back Consumption," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2012, 43 (1 (Spring), 299–362. Fagereng, Andreas, Martin B. Holm, and Gisle J. Natvik, "MPC Heterogeneity and Household Balance Sheets," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2021, 13 (4), 1–54. Hubmer, Joachim, Per Krusell, and Anthony A. Smith., "Sources of US Wealth Inequality: Past, Present, and Future," NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 2021, 35, 391–455. Kaplan, Greg and Giovanni L. Violante, "Microeconomic Heterogeneity and Macroeconomic Shocks," Journal of Economic Perspectives, August 2018, 32 (3), 167–94. Mian, Atif, Kamalesh Rao, and Amir Sufi, "Household Balance Sheets, Consumption, and the Economic Slump*," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 09 2013, 128 (4), 1687–1726. Pistaferri, Luigi, "Why Has Consumption Remained Moderate after the Great Recession?," Mimeo, Stanford University October 2016. Stock, James H and Mark W Watson, "A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems," Econometrica, July 1993, 61 (4), 783–820.
2025-08-05T00:00:00
2025/08/05
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/wealth-heterogeneity-and-consumer-spending-20250805.html
[ { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 99, "query": "labor regulation wage distribution" } ]
[ -0.09122364223003387, 0.019917162135243416, -0.006385655142366886, 0.08818285912275314, 0.03268847241997719, -0.023262029513716698, -0.002698699478060007, -0.062032077461481094, -0.0117830540984869, -0.0316241979598999, 0.04926076903939247, 0.05078116059303284, 0.08270943909883499, -0.00630963547155261, -0.0235661081969738, -0.0006224113167263567, -0.04682813584804535, -0.07845233380794525, -0.07571562379598618, 0.012239172123372555, 0.016420256346464157, -0.08635838329792023, 0.001358852139674127, 0.033296629786491394, -0.031472157686948776, -0.04621997848153114, 0.010490719228982925, 0.029343605041503906, 0.031472157686948776, -0.028127290308475494, -0.004447152838110924, -0.014443743973970413, -0.031928274780511856, -0.023870186880230904, 0.0014918866800144315, -0.012999368831515312, 0.029799723997712135, 0.01930900476872921, -0.0045231725089251995, -0.0183967687189579, 0.0023376059252768755, 0.02964768372476101, -0.007754009682685137, 0.03253643214702606, -0.016876373440027237, -0.02797525003552437, 0.034056827425956726, -0.03953024744987488, 0.0678095743060112, -0.009388433769345284, 0.005739487707614899, 0.003934019710868597, -0.022501831874251366, 0.0287354476749897, -0.03344867005944252, 0.0004751231463160366, 0.015508019365370274, 0.01740851253271103, -0.0367935374379158, 0.007601970341056585, -0.01862482726573944, 0.06750549376010895, -0.0035919309593737125, -0.03314458951354027, -0.015508019365370274, 0.02797525003552437, -0.011098876595497131, 0.07024220377206802, 0.03481702506542206, -0.007830029353499413, 0.001482384162954986, -0.031016038730740547, -0.07510747015476227, -0.011402955278754234, 0.029039526358246803, -0.011554994620382786, 0.036337416619062424, 0.018168708309531212, 0.0287354476749897, -0.0020715368445962667, 0.008400177583098412, 0.03299255296587944, -0.0013208423042669892, 0.013759566470980644, 0.009046345017850399, 0.02280591055750847, -0.010414699092507362, 0.0287354476749897, -0.019917162135243416, 0.002945763524621725, -0.028583409264683723, 0.04378734901547432, -0.05321379378437996, 0.04986892640590668, -0.04682813584804535, -0.008704256266355515, 0.0047702365554869175, -0.07419522851705551, -0.016876373440027237, -0.02143755555152893, 0.015508019365370274, -0.05807905271649361, -0.01672433502972126, -0.029951762408018112, -0.0316241979598999, 0.0020240244921296835, -0.007792019750922918, -0.024174265563488007, -0.05443010851740837, -0.02402222715318203, 0.012771310284733772, 0.012391211465001106, 0.02447834424674511, 0.0005844014813192189, -0.015660058706998825, -0.04926076903939247, 0.03983432427048683, -0.026454856619238853, -0.008970324881374836, -0.02827932871878147, 0.02751913294196129, 0.0735870748758316, 0.01908094622194767, -0.0316241979598999, -0.015584039501845837, 0.035881299525499344, -0.032840512692928314, -0.031016038730740547, 0.004865260794758797, -0.03466498479247093, 0.017104433849453926, -0.0050173006020486355, 0.005397398956120014, 0.015432000160217285, 0.008970324881374836, -0.046524059027433395, 0.05078116059303284, 0.03861800953745842, 0.023414067924022675, 0.006651724223047495, 0.09000732749700546, 0.02964768372476101, 0.00589152704924345, -0.02827932871878147, -0.00003652509258245118, -0.014063645154237747, 0.022653872147202492, 0.003496906254440546, 0.017028413712978363, -0.00321183237247169, 0.021589595824480057, 0.009730521589517593, 0.00465620681643486, 0.003477901453152299, -0.005093320272862911, 0.011250915937125683, 0.007639980409294367, 0.039226166903972626, 0.019232984632253647, 0.004903270862996578, 0.015279960818588734, 0.016116177663207054, 0.01885288581252098, -0.029343605041503906, -0.007563960272818804, 0.01261927094310522, -0.019156964495778084, -0.003021783195436001, 0.033752746880054474, -0.017788611352443695, 0.005815507378429174, -0.013151409104466438, -0.016116177663207054, -0.0022520837374031544, 0.009388433769345284, 0.001871985150501132, -0.026758935302495956, -0.015660058706998825, 0.012923349626362324, -0.019004926085472107, -0.013759566470980644, 0.019156964495778084, 0.03724965453147888, -0.012923349626362324, 0.016344236209988594, -0.04926076903939247, 0.02523854188621044, -0.005777497310191393, -0.006765753496438265, -0.016648314893245697, -0.038465969264507294, -0.011631014756858349, 0.05199747532606125, -0.000812460551969707, -0.020069202408194542, -0.028127290308475494, -0.016344236209988594, -0.025846699252724648, 0.004466157406568527, -0.04257103428244591, -0.018168708309531212, 0.05868721008300781, 0.022501831874251366, -0.015584039501845837, -0.01520394068211317, -0.02827932871878147, 0.041050639003515244, 0.023262029513716698, 0.01436772383749485, 0.005397398956120014, -0.038922086358070374, -0.05503826588392258, -0.007906049489974976, 0.006765753496438265, -0.04500366374850273, -0.007601970341056585, -0.019917162135243416, 0.0009502462926320732, -0.002451635431498289, 0.05777497589588165, 0.012771310284733772, 0.008438186720013618, 0.0015108915977180004, 0.009578482247889042, -0.025542620569467545, -0.01284732948988676, -0.022197753190994263, -0.002366113243624568, -0.018928905948996544, 0.039226166903972626, 0.014823841862380505, -0.05199747532606125, -0.01885288581252098, 0.04257103428244591, -0.0020525320433080196, 0.004599192179739475, 0.014519763179123402, -0.021133476868271828, 0.046524059027433395, 0.002698699478060007, -0.012999368831515312, -0.003896009875461459, -0.02189367450773716, -0.010338679887354374, -0.03420886769890785, 0.004010039381682873, -0.008324157446622849, -0.04378734901547432, -0.006499684415757656, 0.023414067924022675, -0.011174896731972694, -0.08027680963277817, 0.02310998924076557, -0.024630384519696236, -0.029495645314455032, 0.026302818208932877, 0.006271625403314829, -0.020525319501757622, 0.0026416846085339785, 0.019232984632253647, 0.013987625017762184, -0.014215684495866299, -0.029343605041503906, 0.031928274780511856, 0.018776867538690567, 0.037553735077381134, -0.028887487947940826, 0.1052112728357315, -0.010338679887354374, -0.009502463042736053, 0.011935093440115452, 0.0028887486550956964, 0.02523854188621044, 0.05047708377242088, 0.007449930999428034, 0.011174896731972694, 0.009122364223003387, 0.011402955278754234, 0.0055114286951720715, 0.032840512692928314, -0.007601970341056585, -0.007259881589561701, 0.02280591055750847, 0.042266953736543655, 0.006195605732500553, 0.013911605812609196, 0.011022857390344143, -0.02447834424674511, 0.008704256266355515, 0.0006651724106632173, -0.000591528310906142, 0.036185380071401596, -0.00836216751486063, -0.017560550943017006, 0.032840512692928314, 0.06294431537389755, 0.07176259905099869, -0.01740851253271103, 0.0626402348279953, 0.02098143845796585, 0.03177623450756073, -0.031016038730740547, 0.0008979827398434281, 0.020525319501757622, 0.006955802906304598, -0.009806541725993156, 0.014063645154237747, -0.01672433502972126, 0.04044248163700104, -0.020373281091451645, 0.07389114797115326, 0.012087132781744003, -0.011174896731972694, 0.03694557398557663, -0.05017300322651863, 0.01763657107949257, -0.013607527129352093, -0.013455487787723541, -0.0038009851705282927, 0.03223235532641411, 0.042266953736543655, -0.009084354154765606, -0.05959944799542427, -0.007792019750922918, 0.024174265563488007, 0.008058088831603527, -0.005625457968562841, 0.02447834424674511, 0.05959944799542427, -0.009730521589517593, -0.010034601204097271, -0.02797525003552437, 0.02189367450773716, 0.034056827425956726, 0.01261927094310522, 0.013151409104466438, -0.005283369217067957, 0.028583409264683723, 0.06993813067674637, -0.017028413712978363, -0.0009169876575469971, 0.05655865743756294, 0.02310998924076557, -0.023870186880230904, -0.024630384519696236, -0.02310998924076557, -0.07754009962081909, -0.014595783315598965, -0.041354719549417496, -0.00988256186246872, 0.010718777775764465, -0.012239172123372555, -0.00505531020462513, 0.020677359774708748, 0.007373911328613758, 0.002081039361655712, 0.009046345017850399, 0.0003658448113128543, 0.03527314215898514, -0.03010380268096924, 0.017560550943017006, -0.006157596129924059, 0.012923349626362324, 0.00015916625852696598, -0.042266953736543655, 0.07054628431797028, -0.05959944799542427, -0.015508019365370274, 0.0021475565154105425, -0.007830029353499413, -0.0339047871530056, 0.020069202408194542, 0.03481702506542206, -0.05716681852936745, 0.022045714780688286, 0.014671802520751953, -0.04378734901547432, 0.02615077793598175, 0.01908094622194767, 0.033752746880054474, 0.0006841773283667862, -0.02402222715318203, 0.03481702506542206, 0.018472786992788315, 0.011250915937125683, -0.049564845860004425, 0.07115444540977478, 0.02782321162521839, -0.01505190134048462, -0.034056827425956726, 0.03299255296587944, 0.013151409104466438, 0.028887487947940826, 0.014063645154237747, 0.010870817117393017, 0.0471322163939476, 0.010414699092507362, 0.035881299525499344, 0.03299255296587944, 0.020677359774708748, -0.05564642325043678, 0.02660689689218998, -0.04074656218290329, 0.020525319501757622, 0.01649627648293972, 0.02782321162521839, -0.011326936073601246, 0.011935093440115452, -0.013835585676133633, 0.029495645314455032, 0.02615077793598175, -0.05138931795954704, 0.0007174359634518623, -0.05959944799542427, 0.005663468036800623, -0.046524059027433395, -0.05503826588392258, 0.007031822577118874, -0.002964768325909972, -0.004314118064939976, 0.01604015752673149, 0.031472157686948776, 0.005435408558696508, -0.06507286429405212, 0.018472786992788315, 0.005587448365986347, -0.029343605041503906, -0.032384391874074936, 0.04074656218290329, 0.001852980232797563, 0.02280591055750847, 0.07237076014280319, -0.08939917385578156, 0.04621997848153114, -0.028431368991732597, -0.01436772383749485, -0.037553735077381134, 0.029799723997712135, 0.04500366374850273, -0.037553735077381134, 0.01672433502972126, -0.034056827425956726, -0.04895668849349022, -0.018244728446006775, 0.01649627648293972, -0.029343605041503906, -0.07906049489974976, 0.022045714780688286, -0.08635838329792023, 0.02022124081850052, 0.006727743893861771, -0.033752746880054474, 0.034512944519519806, 0.024630384519696236, -0.010034601204097271, 0.013683546334505081, 0.030711960047483444, 0.0684177353978157, 0.017104433849453926, 0.0016629310557618737, 0.02523854188621044, -0.021741634234786034, -0.013911605812609196, -0.034056827425956726, -0.026758935302495956, -0.0014728817623108625, 0.014975881204009056, -0.006575704552233219, 0.049564845860004425, 0.018700847402215004, -0.004067054018378258, 0.007830029353499413, -0.021589595824480057, -0.044395506381988525, 0.005283369217067957, 0.05321379378437996, 0.010414699092507362, 0.027367092669010162, -0.03816189244389534, -0.022197753190994263, 0.027671171352267265, -0.027671171352267265, 0.030711960047483444, 0.000591528310906142, 0.019917162135243416, 0.013607527129352093, 0.023414067924022675, 0.03436090424656868, -0.041050639003515244, -0.027367092669010162, -0.006461674813181162, -0.023414067924022675, -0.06355246901512146, -0.04044248163700104, -0.03314458951354027, -0.024630384519696236, -0.014291704632341862, -0.003686955664306879, -0.051693398505449295, 0.019385024905204773, -0.02098143845796585, -0.028431368991732597, -0.014215684495866299, 0.020829398185014725, -0.03436090424656868, -0.016876373440027237, 0.030559921637177467, 0.024326305836439133, -0.012923349626362324, -0.01284732948988676, -0.010338679887354374, 0.0007601970573887229, 0.02022124081850052, 0.05625458061695099, 0.008210128173232079, -0.021285517141222954, -0.04165879637002945, 0.0287354476749897, -0.001111788209527731, 0.008134108036756516, 0.07054628431797028, 0.033752746880054474, -0.0073359012603759766, -0.011935093440115452, 0.010642758570611477, 0.01976512372493744, -0.06598510593175888, -0.03040788136422634, 0.009616492316126823, 0.020677359774708748, -0.0004751231463160366, -0.023414067924022675, 0.0011783053632825613, 0.03816189244389534, 0.06172800064086914, 0.0235661081969738, 0.0020430295262485743, 0.002204571384936571, 0.03481702506542206, -0.05655865743756294, -0.007754009682685137, -0.07693193852901459, 0.021589595824480057, 0.0030787980649620295, 0.011098876595497131, -0.015888117253780365, -0.03953024744987488, 0.038922086358070374, -0.002698699478060007, -0.014823841862380505, 0.012239172123372555, 0.009388433769345284, 0.06598510593175888, -0.01763657107949257, 0.02919156663119793, -0.005549438297748566, 0.006575704552233219, -0.06720142066478729, 0.009236393496394157, -0.012391211465001106, -0.004865260794758797, 0.004371133167296648, 0.022045714780688286, -0.007830029353499413, 0.028583409264683723, 0.06172800064086914, -0.023870186880230904, 0.0021950688678771257, 0.02310998924076557, 0.03208031505346298, 0.02539058029651642, 0.01786462962627411, 0.014899861998856068, 0.0010547733400017023, 0.020677359774708748, -0.06446471065282822, -0.01740851253271103, 0.0017959654796868563, -0.03648945689201355, -0.0030787980649620295, -0.035425182431936264, 0.02310998924076557, -0.043179191648960114, -0.006499684415757656, 0.029343605041503906, -0.01011062040925026, 0.031928274780511856, -0.0019860146567225456, 0.01011062040925026, 0.037097614258527756, 0.025998737663030624, 0.0043901377357542515, 0.029039526358246803, 0.038465969264507294, 0.0419628769159317, 0.05078116059303284, -0.038770049810409546, -0.010870817117393017, 0.038465969264507294, -0.021741634234786034, 0.01885288581252098, 0.02493446320295334, -0.015660058706998825, 0.003724965499714017, -0.0010215147631242871, 0.030711960047483444, -0.034056827425956726, -0.000052857449190923944, -0.05625458061695099, -0.01976512372493744, -0.04074656218290329, -0.03040788136422634, -0.10825205594301224, -0.03481702506542206, -0.024630384519696236, 0.05655865743756294, -0.006233615800738335, -0.01740851253271103, -0.014519763179123402, 0.004789241123944521, -0.058991290628910065, 0.04926076903939247, -0.006347645074129105, 0.019156964495778084, -0.035881299525499344, 0.01520394068211317, 0.03299255296587944, -0.03648945689201355, -0.0012258177157491446, -0.04348326846957207, -0.045307744294404984, 0.03816189244389534, 0.006119586061686277, 0.015660058706998825, -0.006575704552233219, -0.026454856619238853, 0.03040788136422634, -0.03740169480443001, -0.021589595824480057, -0.014443743973970413, 0.020373281091451645, 0.026910975575447083, 0.010718777775764465, -0.013987625017762184, -0.03040788136422634, -0.016572294756770134, -0.0005867771105840802, -0.014291704632341862, -0.018016669899225235, -0.02402222715318203, 0.010490719228982925, -0.0022995960898697376, 0.00011462345719337463, -0.0051313298754394054, 0.00017460776143707335, 0.012923349626362324, -0.011631014756858349, -0.02310998924076557, -0.025846699252724648, -0.035425182431936264, 0.03740169480443001, -0.006917792838066816, 0.02402222715318203, -0.049564845860004425, -0.024782422930002213, -0.0183967687189579, -0.017332492396235466, 0.010262659750878811, 0.016572294756770134, 0.0073359012603759766, 0.02310998924076557, -0.02539058029651642, -0.03861800953745842, -0.053821951150894165, 0.02447834424674511, 0.029951762408018112, 0.012391211465001106, 0.04986892640590668, -0.058991290628910065, -0.012923349626362324, -0.05260563641786575, 0.037097614258527756, 0.038770049810409546, -0.02143755555152893, 0.05564642325043678, -0.0574708953499794, -0.020829398185014725, -0.0632483959197998, 0.04591590166091919, -0.005815507378429174, -0.01718045212328434, -0.012771310284733772, -0.0523015558719635, -0.01976512372493744, -0.0005844014813192189, -0.0020905418787151575, -0.005929536651819944, 0.032384391874074936, 0.00012293811596464366, 0.0073359012603759766, 0.04348326846957207, -0.04469958692789078, -0.0036109359934926033, 0.05047708377242088, -0.048652611672878265, -0.009806541725993156, -0.04895668849349022, 0.013455487787723541, -0.023262029513716698, -0.04287511110305786, 0.024326305836439133, 0.021133476868271828, 0.005587448365986347, -0.02569465897977352, 0.015888117253780365, 0.029039526358246803, -0.036185380071401596, 0.010414699092507362, 0.034056827425956726, 0.010794797912240028, 0.05108524113893509, -0.02523854188621044, 0.04561182111501694, -0.03603333979845047, 0.010718777775764465, -0.032384391874074936, 0.04834853112697601, -0.026758935302495956, -0.0117830540984869, 0.0016439261380583048, 0.003439891617745161, -0.014975881204009056, 0.029343605041503906, -0.02493446320295334, 0.035425182431936264, 0.020069202408194542, 0.06416063010692596, 0.058991290628910065, -0.02447834424674511, 0.03527314215898514, 0.023414067924022675, -0.016572294756770134, -0.035425182431936264, -0.02143755555152893, 0.0084761967882514, 0.030711960047483444, 0.025998737663030624, 0.05534234270453453, 0.00015085159975569695, 0.006727743893861771, -0.043179191648960114, -0.017332492396235466, 0.011707033962011337, 0.02098143845796585, -0.004504167474806309, -0.04926076903939247, -0.0316241979598999, 0.05534234270453453, 0.014443743973970413, 0.028583409264683723, 0.019613083451986313, 0.07480338960886002, -0.0030787980649620295, 0.02310998924076557, -0.022957950830459595, -0.04044248163700104, 0.0287354476749897, 0.0006651724106632173, 0.03314458951354027, -0.02797525003552437, 0.019385024905204773, 0.003534916089847684, 0.04165879637002945, 0.006081576459109783, -0.05625458061695099, 0.007031822577118874, 0.004010039381682873, 0.011326936073601246, -0.004675211850553751, -0.06051168218255043, -0.0025086503010243177, 0.008666246198117733, 0.030255841091275215, 0.003401881782338023, -0.022957950830459595, 0.003230837406590581, 0.0013113399036228657, -0.05443010851740837, -0.0018244729144498706, 0.024630384519696236, -0.010566738434135914, -0.02310998924076557, 0.01626821607351303, 0.025846699252724648, 0.017484532669186592, 0.02615077793598175, -0.03420886769890785, 0.018776867538690567, -0.03344867005944252, 0.011022857390344143, -0.02797525003552437, 0.017332492396235466, -0.003934019710868597, 0.0051313298754394054, 0.015964137390255928, -0.005663468036800623, -0.02523854188621044, 0.05199747532606125, -0.006613714154809713, -0.016800355166196823, 0.05595050007104874, 0.007031822577118874, -0.013987625017762184, 0.03603333979845047, 0.025542620569467545, 0.031016038730740547, -0.017028413712978363, 0.0117830540984869, -0.05138931795954704, -0.019613083451986313, -0.001976512372493744, -0.029951762408018112, -0.03010380268096924, -0.003192827571183443, -0.030711960047483444, -0.008742266334593296, -0.0015679063508287072, 0.010490719228982925, -0.0017959654796868563, -0.027215054258704185, -0.024326305836439133, 0.006271625403314829, 0.104603111743927, -0.06385654956102371, 0.02782321162521839, -0.02706301398575306, -0.06172800064086914, -0.01353150699287653, 0.00123532023280859, -0.011402955278754234, -0.05807905271649361, -0.014139664359390736, -0.004409142769873142, 0.014063645154237747, -0.001976512372493744, 0.007830029353499413, 0.019004926085472107, -0.0471322163939476, 0.0287354476749897, 0.022045714780688286, 0.008780275471508503, -0.08453390747308731, -0.07480338960886002, 0.03132011741399765, 0.0018339753150939941, 0.01649627648293972, -0.031016038730740547, 0.0684177353978157, 0.0084761967882514, -0.044395506381988525, 0.00011878078657900915, 0.0011735542211681604, -0.018168708309531212, 0.014823841862380505, -0.010490719228982925, -0.049564845860004425, -0.0047702365554869175, 0.004485162440687418, -0.007487940602004528, -0.05807905271649361, -0.007677990011870861, -0.004181083757430315, 0.05777497589588165, 0.02234979346394539, -0.018244728446006775, -0.0009740024688653648, 0.03314458951354027, -0.029039526358246803, 0.02660689689218998, -0.009236393496394157, 0.01908094622194767, 0.014443743973970413, -0.006157596129924059, 0.013607527129352093, -0.0051313298754394054, 0.02143755555152893, -0.02143755555152893, -0.02751913294196129, -0.04378734901547432, 0.04986892640590668, -0.018092690035700798, -0.0471322163939476, 0.04257103428244591, 0.03208031505346298, -0.0010262660216540098, 0.012315192259848118, -0.04986892640590668, 0.03466498479247093, 0.0523015558719635, -0.06750549376010895, 0.04561182111501694, -0.035425182431936264, 0.015660058706998825, 0.007639980409294367, 0.07389114797115326, 0.004599192179739475, 0.03223235532641411, 0.000591528310906142, -0.018776867538690567, -0.02615077793598175, -0.0038770048413425684, -0.010794797912240028, 0.07024220377206802, 0.013151409104466438, -0.003915014676749706, -0.02189367450773716, -0.011250915937125683, -0.0471322163939476, -0.010642758570611477, -0.0574708953499794, 0.012771310284733772, 0.01862482726573944, 0.08879101276397705, -0.0016724334564059973, 0.027367092669010162, -0.02660689689218998, -0.01718045212328434, -0.05047708377242088, -0.021741634234786034, -0.004352128133177757, -0.03785781189799309, -0.06081576272845268, -0.008058088831603527, 0.10034600645303726, -0.0006699236109852791, 0.03040788136422634, -0.01786462962627411, -0.004295113030821085, -0.06294431537389755, 0.038009852170944214, 0.04257103428244591, -0.025542620569467545, 0.004751231521368027, 0.018092690035700798, 0.028583409264683723, -0.0169523935765028, 0.03557722270488739, -0.07024220377206802, 0.04895668849349022, -0.01786462962627411, 0.04044248163700104, -0.010262659750878811, -0.039226166903972626, -0.00642366474494338, 0.011250915937125683, 0.019917162135243416, 0.028127290308475494, -0.017788611352443695, 0.020677359774708748, 0.005245359614491463, 0.01011062040925026, 0.039226166903972626, 0.05534234270453453, 0.015964137390255928, 0.01862482726573944, -0.0006414162344299257, 0.02797525003552437, 0.00988256186246872, -0.013075388967990875, 0.0028507388196885586, -0.02615077793598175, 0.017788611352443695, 0.017104433849453926, -0.023870186880230904, -0.023262029513716698, -0.028887487947940826, -0.05047708377242088, 0.00016866871737875044, -0.03861800953745842, 0.019004926085472107, 0.05047708377242088, -0.01094683725386858, 0.06081576272845268, -0.02919156663119793, -0.03816189244389534, -0.009236393496394157, -0.0014348719269037247, -0.02280591055750847, -0.032384391874074936, -0.008856295607984066, 0.02098143845796585, 0.026454856619238853, -0.035425182431936264, 0.004010039381682873, -0.008096097968518734, -0.028887487947940826, -0.006271625403314829, -0.010338679887354374, -0.05199747532606125, -0.020829398185014725, 0.007145852316170931, 0.05534234270453453, -0.018548807129263878, 0.016420256346464157, -0.030559921637177467, 0.018244728446006775, -0.014899861998856068, 0.04500366374850273, -0.01626821607351303, 0.02523854188621044, 0.0026226798072457314, -0.02310998924076557, 0.062032077461481094, -0.033600710332393646, -0.011402955278754234, -0.012315192259848118, 0.022653872147202492, 0.019613083451986313, -0.014595783315598965, 0.05138931795954704, -0.022197753190994263, -0.009578482247889042, -0.026454856619238853, 0.0025846699718385935 ]
Hiltzik: Trump's economy comes home to roost - Los Angeles Times
Hiltzik: Trump's economy comes home to roost
https://www.latimes.com
[ "Business Columnist", "Pulitzer Prize-Winning Journalist Michael Hiltzik Has Written For The Los Angeles Times For More Than Years. His Business Column Appears In Print Every Sunday", "Wednesday", "Occasionally On Other Days. Hiltzik", "Colleague Chuck Philips Shared The Pulitzer Prize For Articles Exposing Corruption In The Entertainment Industry. Follow Him On Bluesky At" ]
Hiltzik: Claiming a historic gain in blue-collar wage growth, Trump shows how to use statistics to mislead ... Weak job market signals recession: ...
President Trump announces his “reciprocal” tariffs on the rest of the world in April. The consequences are being felt by Americans. For a brief, shining moment last week, it seemed as if the U.S. economy had dodged a tariff-powered bullet. Gross domestic product grew at an annual rate of 3%, the government announced Wednesday, rather higher than the 2.3% projected by economists. “WAY BETTER THAN EXPECTED!” President Trump crowed on Truth Social. He claimed that this justified a reduction in interest rates by the Federal Reserve Board, lower rates being one of his hobby horses. (Never mind that faster growth generally prompts the Fed to raise interest rates to keep the economy from overheating.) “The Trump Economy has officially arrived,” Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick posted on X after the GDP report. “Congratulations America: 3 percent today, and we’re just getting started.” ‘Today’s jobs report is what entering a recession looks like.’ — Josh Bivens, chief economist at the Economic Policy Institute Advertisement Not so fast, Mr. Secretary. The euphoria lasted only 48 hours. On Friday, the Labor Department released preliminary employment figures for July (gaining a meager 73,000 jobs) and revised figures for May and June (revised down by 258,000 jobs), to a two-month total of only 33,000 jobs. This was “unambiguously bad news,” said economist Dean Baker of the Center for Economic and Policy Research. Several economists have observed that parsing economic statistics is especially complicated just now, because it requires factoring out the short-term effects of Trump’s tariff policies — not merely the rates being charged, but anticipatory actions by importers, manufacturers and consumers. Newsletter Get the latest from Michael Hiltzik Commentary on economics and more from a Pulitzer Prize winner. Enter email address Sign Me Up You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Advertisement But generally speaking, it’s evident that the GDP release overstated second-quarter growth and consequently the rate for the first half of this year. Closer scrutiny of the job numbers published Friday indicates that employment is even weaker than the headline figures indicated. As has been widely reported, Trump reacted to the employment numbers with an epic snit, ordering the firing of Bureau of Labor Statistics Commissioner Erika McEntarfer, whose devotion to rigorous statistical reporting is a byword in the economics profession. Things are not likely to look much sunnier in the days to come. Trump’s claim that the BLS, a unit of the Labor Department, rigged the jobs numbers to make him look bad will face a major test this week and next, when a tsunami of BLS data will reach landfall. Advertisement On Thursday comes BLS’ reading of productivity and labor costs; next Tuesday brings the consumer price index and real earnings, two inflation measurements; next Wednesday brings state-level job openings; followed a day later by the producer price index, another inflation gauge; and a day after that, U.S. import and export price indexes. With the exception of the state jobs figure, all these metrics pointed to higher inflation and an economic slowdown in their most recent monthly or quarterly reports. It’s possible that any of them might reverse and show economic strength since the last reports, but a safer bet is that they will largely affirm the readings that so irked Trump. “Today’s jobs report is what entering a recession looks like,” wrote Josh Bivens, chief economist at the labor-oriented Economic Policy Institute, on Friday. “Could we pull up? Sure. But if we look back and end up dating an official recession that starts 3-6 months from now, this is what it would look like today — rapid softening/deterioration in the labor market.” Who pays Trump’s tariffs? Americans, but especially low-income Americans, whose disposable income will fall by about 3.4 percentage points, an average annual cost of about $1,300 per household. (Yale Budget Lab) The 3% top-line number for second-quarter annualized growth was “flattered by an increase in net exports,” observed Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist for RSM, a business consulting firm — that is, exports fell modestly in the second quarter, but imports plummeted. Setting aside the trade distortions, Brusuelas calculated, the GDP figure for the quarter looks more like annualized growth of only 1.2%, not 3%. The long-term impact of Trump’s tariffs is grim, according to projections by the Yale Budget Lab. At the end of July, the White House boasted of having collected $150 billion in tariffs so far this year. That might seem to be a big number, but let’s put it in perspective. Advertisement Total federal revenues through June this year, including the tariff receipts, were more than $2.9 trillion, according to the Treasury Department. The tariff collections amounted to about one-twentieth of that, more or less. The long-term projections are more telling. The Budget Lab calculated that at current levels, the Trump tariffs would raise about $2.7 trillion through 2035. But they would exert a $466-billion drag on the economy, for a net gain of about $2.2 trillion. But that leaves open the question of who would be paying those tariffs. The answer is: Mostly Americans, who would pay through higher prices on imported goods and domestic goods made with tariffed raw materials and other inputs. In the short term, the Budget Lab notes, tariffs are regressive — they strike disproportionately at lower-income people. The lowest-income 10% will see their disposable income fall by about 3.4 percentage points, an average annual cost of about $1,300 per household. For the richest 10%, the cost is only about 1 percentage point. That effect has much to do with which products are subject to the tariffs. “Consumers face particularly high increases in clothing and textile prices in the short-run,” the Budget Lab reckons. “Food prices rise 3.3% in the short-run and stay 2.8% higher in the long-run.” As for the impact on individual sectors, the tariffs will help manufacturing, in which long-term output would rise by about 2.1 percentage points if the current tariffs remain in place. But that increase would be swamped by declines in agriculture (down 0.9 percentage points), mining and extraction (down 1.3 points) and especially construction (shrinking by 3.5 points). The Budget Lab expects the unemployment rate to rise by 0.3 percentage points by the end of this year and 0.7 percentage points by the end of 2026. By the end of this year, employment will fall by 497,000. Advertisement The damage from the tariffs thus far, the Budget Lab estimates, has fallen most heavily on Canada, with a projected long-run decline of more than 2 percentage points in GDP. The second-worst hit will be suffered by the United States itself, with a long-run shortfall of 0.4 percentage points. That’s nearly double the hit faced by China, which Trump has contended is America’s most important economic threat. Before delving more deeply into the jobs reports, let’s address the claim of Trump and his acolytes that the BLS numbers were somehow manipulated; they point to the unusually large revisions of the May and June statistics, among other factors. Virtually no economists outside the White House buy that claim. They understand the statistics-generating process at the BLS. As economist Betsey Stevenson of the University of Michigan (a former chief economist at the Labor Department) explained online, the bureau issues preliminary data subject to two rounds of revisions in order to have a reasonably current picture publicly available, even if it’s incomplete. Voices Hiltzik: Confused about Trump’s tariff policy? Join the club. With his tariff ‘deals,’ President Trump leaves international trade relationships even more unsettled than before. Not all employers surveyed by BLS manage to get their figures to the bureau by the 12th of every month, the usual deadline. Some are too busy, some issue paychecks only monthly, among numerous factors. The revisions also incorporate fine-tuning of seasonal adjustments, the BLS says. “Should the data be held until all companies in the survey respond?” Stevenson asks. “That would mean releasing May data now, in August. It would be more accurate ... but it would mean waiting months for the data.” Normally the revisions are modest. What has the White House vibrating is the scale of the revisions. But the revised figures track well with other available data, such as the statistics on payroll taxes reported by the Internal Revenue Service, independent of the BLS. Advertisement Burrowing into Friday’s jobs statistics indicates that the economy is much closer to recession than the White House might wish to admit. The only significant gain in July was in the healthcare and social assistance sector (social assistance encompasses child care, vocational rehabilitation and food and housing assistance, among other job categories). That sector saw a gain of about 79,000 jobs — accounting, in other words, for all of the overall job gains. Manufacturing, the sector that supposedly is the beneficiary of Trump’s tariff policy, saw a decline of 11,000 jobs, its third straight monthly job loss, following a decline of 15,000 in June and 11,000 in May. Put it all together, and the U.S. economy is in dire straits, possibly heading toward a shoal. Things aren’t helped by an uptick in inflation, due to tariff-caused instability. The combination of higher prices and lower growth presents a quandary for the Fed as it contemplates whether to reduce interest rates at the September meeting of its Open Market Committee, which makes the interest rate decision. The unanswered question is whether we are facing a stagnating economy, which might trigger an interest rate cut, or the dreaded stagflation, in which the economy grinds to a halt but inflation persists. Either way, it’s not good news for Trump, or the rest of us. He may soon run out of people to fire because he doesn’t like their numbers.
2025-08-05T00:00:00
2025/08/05
https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2025-08-05/how-the-economy-went-from-3-annual-growth-to-the-brink-of-recession-just-two-days-later
[ { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 83, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.10295293480157852, 0.04794665426015854, -0.008787768892943859, 0.04618174582719803, 0.06088930740952492, -0.010221756063401699, -0.0823623538017273, -0.05177062004804611, -0.06559573113918304, 0.027944369241595268, 0.03044465370476246, 0.019561057910323143, 0.028091443702578545, -0.004467422142624855, -0.040592871606349945, -0.031180033460259438, -0.1306031495332718, -0.07530272006988525, -0.0014064107090234756, 0.06383082270622253, 0.009412840008735657, -0.04000457003712654, -0.00838331039994955, 0.07265535742044449, -0.01897275634109974, -0.027650218456983566, -0.062360066920518875, 0.09118688851594925, 0.005221184808760881, -0.011986663565039635, 0.0494174100458622, 0.013163268566131592, -0.03691598027944565, 0.0009881643345579505, -0.008898075670003891, -0.010810058563947678, 0.039122115820646286, 0.06794893741607666, -0.034856922924518585, 0.02603238634765148, 0.05147646740078926, 0.0835389569401741, -0.0033275859896093607, 0.019855208694934845, 0.06794893741607666, 0.022355495020747185, -0.0008594731916673481, -0.024561628699302673, 0.040887024253606796, 0.019561057910323143, 0.031032957136631012, -0.014707562513649464, 0.01088359672576189, -0.0040261950343847275, -0.06853724271059036, 0.0207376629114151, 0.016546007245779037, -0.02750314213335514, -0.00012122248881496489, 0.0037136594764888287, 0.02970927581191063, 0.03529815003275871, 0.045593444257974625, -0.012648504227399826, 0.030885880813002586, 0.008714230731129646, -0.024414554238319397, 0.03588645160198212, 0.004706420004367828, -0.0653015747666359, 0.005625642836093903, -0.060595158487558365, -0.055594585835933685, 0.009854067116975784, 0.019855208694934845, -0.039122115820646286, 0.010736520402133465, 0.014854637905955315, 0.00023899789084680378, 0.02323794923722744, 0.02676776424050331, 0.03000342845916748, -0.002077443292364478, -0.022943798452615738, -0.014560487121343613, 0.062065914273262024, -0.034856922924518585, 0.011692511849105358, 0.03426862135529518, 0.005000571254640818, -0.009081919677555561, 0.06412497162818909, -0.042063627392053604, -0.029415125027298927, 0.027797292917966843, -0.01375157106667757, -0.006030100863426924, -0.020443512126803398, -0.004614497534930706, -0.035592302680015564, 0.04324023425579071, -0.019413983449339867, 0.00481672678142786, -0.023385023698210716, -0.00750085711479187, 0.004779957700520754, -0.034121546894311905, -0.02603238634765148, 0.0071699367836117744, 0.010295294225215912, 0.011839588172733784, -0.0006388597539626062, -0.003787197405472398, -0.02647361345589161, -0.010515906848013401, 0.01750199869275093, 0.005368260201066732, -0.019413983449339867, -0.01301619317382574, 0.01235435251146555, 0.023532100021839142, 0.025297008454799652, 0.03853381425142288, -0.009927604347467422, -0.07206705957651138, 0.022649645805358887, -0.034121546894311905, -0.0051108780317008495, 0.018678603693842888, -0.02573823370039463, -0.012942655012011528, -0.021914267912507057, -0.002086635446175933, 0.002794436877593398, 0.006618403363972902, 0.012207277119159698, -0.07942083477973938, 0.0020682509057223797, 0.02176719345152378, -0.005037340335547924, 0.10412954539060593, 0.003695275168865919, 0.01823737844824791, 0.011324822902679443, -0.027797292917966843, 0.005772718228399754, 0.03691598027944565, -0.0144869489595294, 0.014045721851289272, 0.015884168446063995, 0.013457419350743294, 0.04529929161071777, 0.011766050010919571, 0.004632882308214903, 0.006213945336639881, -0.003254048293456435, -0.031621258705854416, 0.016693083569407463, -0.011177747510373592, 0.030885880813002586, 0.02720899134874344, 0.008309773169457912, 0.05118231847882271, -0.013089730404317379, -0.04118117690086365, 0.0008456848445348442, 0.008824537508189678, -0.021325966343283653, 0.011986663565039635, 0.016913697123527527, -0.017796151340007782, -0.00893484428524971, 0.011913125403225422, 0.0335332415997982, -0.0039342730306088924, -0.057359494268894196, -0.042651932686567307, -0.0250028558075428, 0.01713431067764759, -0.03220956027507782, 0.00819946639239788, -0.01897275634109974, 0.030297579243779182, 0.004890264477580786, -0.014119260013103485, 0.017649075016379356, 0.00028610805748030543, -0.004890264477580786, 0.021620117127895355, -0.019119830802083015, -0.0027025146409869194, 0.0004688035696744919, -0.016619546338915825, 0.009376071393489838, 0.0008640693267807364, 0.0057359496131539345, 0.007795008365064859, 0.011692511849105358, 0.008125928230583668, 0.01161897461861372, -0.062360066920518875, 0.0167666207998991, 0.03971041738986969, 0.013310343958437443, -0.013898646458983421, 0.02676776424050331, 0.009780528955161572, 0.017354924231767654, 0.0289738979190588, -0.009927604347467422, -0.03573937714099884, -0.0167666207998991, -0.05618288740515709, -0.011177747510373592, -0.029562201350927353, -0.002389978850260377, -0.013089730404317379, -0.008125928230583668, -0.005846255924552679, 0.06000685691833496, 0.034562770277261734, 0.03529815003275871, -0.06471327692270279, -0.012060201726853848, 0.03573937714099884, -0.0012225661193951964, -0.02750314213335514, 0.0029231279622763395, -0.02250257134437561, 0.06353667378425598, 0.04765250161290169, 0.004338731057941914, 0.025591159239411354, 0.015516478568315506, 0.04353438690304756, -0.0034195082262158394, 0.01926690712571144, -0.0043938844464719296, 0.0015259096398949623, 0.00897161290049553, 0.016178319230675697, -0.012574966065585613, 0.0030334347393363714, 0.005846255924552679, -0.011913125403225422, -0.035151075571775436, -0.004927033558487892, -0.009081919677555561, -0.05088816583156586, -0.021620117127895355, -0.0037688128650188446, -0.04029872268438339, -0.014781100675463676, -0.026179460808634758, 0.017575537785887718, -0.012648504227399826, -0.01463402435183525, -0.025591159239411354, 0.022943798452615738, 0.0144869489595294, 0.010662983171641827, -0.023090872913599014, 0.001562678487971425, 0.04471099004149437, 0.04618174582719803, -0.002003905363380909, -0.010515906848013401, 0.0823623538017273, 0.02603238634765148, -0.032356638461351395, -0.002334825461730361, 0.011692511849105358, 0.035592302680015564, 0.04118117690086365, -0.0082362350076437, 0.04971156269311905, -0.018090302124619484, 0.0167666207998991, 0.011251285672187805, 0.02573823370039463, 0.034856922924518585, -0.011251285672187805, -0.003566583851352334, 0.013089730404317379, -0.00009249678259948269, 0.04000457003712654, 0.012060201726853848, 0.03368031978607178, -0.02000228501856327, 0.01522232685238123, 0.02397332713007927, 0.026179460808634758, 0.01088359672576189, -0.013163268566131592, 0.016987234354019165, 0.010295294225215912, 0.04647589847445488, 0.04324023425579071, 0.008015621453523636, 0.030885880813002586, -0.0013144883560016751, 0.0076847015880048275, 0.0021969422232359648, -0.005368260201066732, -0.07883253693580627, -0.010515906848013401, 0.03882796689867973, -0.06500742584466934, -0.002831205725669861, -0.021178890019655228, 0.04971156269311905, -0.015884168446063995, -0.0004343327018432319, -0.007795008365064859, 0.0023715945426374674, 0.0051108780317008495, 0.0020406742114573717, -0.05530043691396713, 0.001783291925676167, -0.023090872913599014, -0.04353438690304756, -0.0029966658912599087, 0.0038607351016253233, 0.059124402701854706, -0.008898075670003891, 0.03220956027507782, -0.03176833689212799, -0.01970813423395157, -0.001052509993314743, -0.001866022008471191, -0.005037340335547924, 0.033827394247055054, -0.0003814774099737406, 0.03603352978825569, -0.019413983449339867, 0.01235435251146555, -0.006103638559579849, 0.008493617177009583, 0.055888738483190536, 0.01500171422958374, -0.009118689224123955, 0.01573709212243557, 0.00838331039994955, -0.008125928230583668, -0.05530043691396713, -0.05941855162382126, -0.03823966160416603, 0.00009192226571030915, 0.013089730404317379, -0.02647361345589161, 0.010442369617521763, 0.03073880635201931, -0.005478566978126764, -0.011839588172733784, -0.020590588450431824, 0.02823852002620697, -0.003952657338231802, 0.014854637905955315, 0.040887024253606796, 0.04765250161290169, 0.018825680017471313, -0.035151075571775436, 0.03647475689649582, 0.020590588450431824, 0.03765136003494263, 0.05294722691178322, -0.05118231847882271, -0.009228995069861412, 0.03882796689867973, 0.05618288740515709, 0.0017465230775997043, -0.0038055817130953074, 0.0750085711479187, -0.02323794923722744, 0.047064200043678284, 0.02000228501856327, 0.0029966658912599087, -0.0372101329267025, -0.008567155338823795, -0.021031813696026802, -0.022355495020747185, -0.00680224783718586, -0.07706762850284576, 0.011030672118067741, -0.022355495020747185, 0.0005607258062809706, -0.029562201350927353, -0.04500514268875122, -0.023826250806450844, -0.0018752142786979675, -0.012427890673279762, 0.055594585835933685, 0.047064200043678284, 0.047064200043678284, 0.011471899226307869, 0.04176947847008705, -0.00963345356285572, -0.02676776424050331, -0.03765136003494263, 0.009192226454615593, 0.04618174582719803, -0.044122688472270966, -0.050594016909599304, 0.04324023425579071, -0.011324822902679443, 0.024855781346559525, 0.02147304080426693, 0.02397332713007927, -0.010001142509281635, 0.03073880635201931, -0.03191541135311127, 0.03176833689212799, 0.004614497534930706, -0.023090872913599014, 0.0043938844464719296, -0.0058830250054597855, 0.025149932131171227, -0.014560487121343613, -0.029562201350927353, 0.011692511849105358, -0.03691598027944565, -0.013825109228491783, -0.0250028558075428, -0.03206248581409454, 0.018384452909231186, -0.019855208694934845, -0.0414753258228302, -0.028091443702578545, -0.06383082270622253, -0.03206248581409454, -0.026914838701486588, -0.04029872268438339, 0.004779957700520754, -0.010589445009827614, -0.027650218456983566, 0.010810058563947678, 0.015148789621889591, 0.010515906848013401, 0.03279786556959152, -0.03882796689867973, 0.04441683739423752, -0.008567155338823795, -0.014707562513649464, 0.0250028558075428, -0.012795579619705677, 0.021031813696026802, -0.05441798269748688, 0.011913125403225422, -0.06559573113918304, 0.01161897461861372, 0.040887024253606796, 0.0250028558075428, 0.042063627392053604, -0.004210039973258972, 0.0051108780317008495, 0.0010571060702204704, 0.06441912055015564, -0.0658898800611496, 0.021031813696026802, 0.01786968857049942, 0.013972184620797634, 0.04794665426015854, 0.03941626846790314, -0.0019855210557579994, 0.015590016730129719, 0.062360066920518875, -0.035151075571775436, -0.04176947847008705, 0.01036883145570755, 0.02397332713007927, 0.006912554614245892, 0.04647589847445488, -0.016913697123527527, -0.042651932686567307, 0.017575537785887718, -0.008787768892943859, -0.010736520402133465, -0.0494174100458622, -0.05088816583156586, 0.011471899226307869, 0.04118117690086365, -0.0018200608901679516, 0.029562201350927353, -0.03882796689867973, -0.018825680017471313, 0.01970813423395157, 0.04618174582719803, -0.001672985265031457, -0.023679176345467567, 0.01522232685238123, 0.034856922924518585, -0.00411811750382185, -0.08059744536876678, -0.008420079946517944, 0.015810629352927208, -0.0029966658912599087, -0.019119830802083015, 0.01573709212243557, -0.0579477958381176, -0.008567155338823795, -0.02323794923722744, 0.02147304080426693, -0.04000457003712654, 0.009118689224123955, -0.02426747791469097, -0.019413983449339867, 0.008750999346375465, 0.008640692569315434, -0.011177747510373592, 0.017649075016379356, 0.010148217901587486, -0.0024819010868668556, 0.03823966160416603, -0.012869116850197315, 0.001700561959296465, 0.005331491585820913, 0.032356638461351395, 0.00411811750382185, 0.010515906848013401, 0.04176947847008705, -0.0076847015880048275, -0.028532670810818672, 0.05265307426452637, -0.019561057910323143, 0.023532100021839142, 0.09765821695327759, 0.007390550337731838, -0.0019119831267744303, 0.07942083477973938, 0.04353438690304756, 0.03794551268219948, 0.012869116850197315, 0.006213945336639881, -0.008603923954069614, 0.01500171422958374, -0.012427890673279762, 0.03647475689649582, -0.011177747510373592, 0.01610478013753891, 0.0250028558075428, -0.034121546894311905, -0.03220956027507782, 0.01970813423395157, -0.043828535825014114, 0.033092014491558075, -0.044122688472270966, -0.017575537785887718, 0.033827394247055054, -0.020149361342191696, -0.03691598027944565, -0.018678603693842888, -0.058536097407341, 0.06853724271059036, -0.005405029281973839, 0.05206477269530296, 0.03676890581846237, 0.005221184808760881, 0.0250028558075428, 0.01639893278479576, 0.004430653061717749, 0.021325966343283653, 0.011913125403225422, 0.08118574321269989, 0.01566355489194393, 0.009780528955161572, 0.0051108780317008495, 0.025885310024023056, 0.028532670810818672, 0.027061915025115013, 0.010957133956253529, 0.05441798269748688, -0.003971042111515999, 0.03823966160416603, 0.008677462115883827, 0.012427890673279762, -0.004688035696744919, 0.02720899134874344, 0.03941626846790314, 0.02750314213335514, -0.029856352135539055, 0.03971041738986969, -0.01970813423395157, -0.014413411729037762, -0.018752142786979675, -0.05088816583156586, -0.050594016909599304, 0.012795579619705677, -0.030885880813002586, 0.024414554238319397, -0.01794322580099106, 0.016251856461167336, 0.000059174959460506216, -0.005699180532246828, 0.04118117690086365, 0.03441569581627846, 0.007942084223031998, -0.04677004739642143, 0.001424795133061707, -0.05765364691615105, -0.05941855162382126, 0.06383082270622253, -0.012427890673279762, -0.008273003622889519, 0.018384452909231186, 0.0013328728964552283, -0.005037340335547924, -0.011398361064493656, -0.023826250806450844, -0.03941626846790314, -0.02220841869711876, -0.021325966343283653, -0.02544408291578293, -0.0835389569401741, 0.010074680671095848, -0.025591159239411354, -0.0207376629114151, -0.0670664831995964, -0.010810058563947678, 0.002105019986629486, 0.024561628699302673, -0.014045721851289272, 0.021178890019655228, -0.03823966160416603, 0.0414753258228302, -0.03794551268219948, 0.005993331782519817, -0.013089730404317379, -0.022943798452615738, 0.006066869478672743, -0.03676890581846237, -0.003695275168865919, 0.0500057116150856, -0.07765593379735947, 0.027356065809726715, -0.014854637905955315, -0.002353210002183914, 0.031032957136631012, -0.018016764894127846, -0.045593444257974625, -0.05324137583374977, -0.011545436456799507, -0.0013604495907202363, -0.003309201681986451, -0.008898075670003891, 0.012722041457891464, 0.05618288740515709, -0.03544522449374199, 0.0006158791948109865, -0.01823737844824791, -0.006361020728945732, 0.016987234354019165, 0.03794551268219948, 0.011766050010919571, -0.03044465370476246, -0.05206477269530296, -0.0329449400305748, 0.02000228501856327, -0.011692511849105358, 0.014413411729037762, -0.031621258705854416, 0.0022796723060309887, -0.0027576680295169353, -0.006140407174825668, -0.042063627392053604, -0.05294722691178322, 0.002831205725669861, -0.04853495582938194, 0.03147418424487114, 0.04647589847445488, -0.011030672118067741, 0.021325966343283653, -0.0207376629114151, -0.03676890581846237, 0.01823737844824791, 0.027944369241595268, -0.013825109228491783, -0.015442940406501293, 0.055594585835933685, -0.042651932686567307, -0.04618174582719803, -0.037357207387685776, 0.026914838701486588, -0.017281385138630867, -0.05265307426452637, 0.04294608160853386, -0.023385023698210716, -0.030591730028390884, 0.034562770277261734, 0.006066869478672743, -0.008125928230583668, -0.012574966065585613, 0.008273003622889519, -0.0008594731916673481, -0.017281385138630867, -0.017428461462259293, 0.03044465370476246, -0.000030305622203741223, -0.017649075016379356, -0.023532100021839142, 0.01720784790813923, 0.004007810726761818, -0.0043938844464719296, 0.0006802247953601182, 0.03941626846790314, -0.040592871606349945, 0.0022061343770474195, -0.03529815003275871, 0.01375157106667757, 0.004044579807668924, -0.004577728919684887, 0.035592302680015564, 0.019119830802083015, 0.0007032053545117378, -0.0289738979190588, 0.0005860044620931149, 0.011251285672187805, 0.006655171979218721, 0.0494174100458622, 0.010810058563947678, -0.007317012175917625, -0.0012409505434334278, 0.022061344236135483, 0.0250028558075428, 0.014192798174917698, -0.01926690712571144, -0.043828535825014114, 0.06912554055452347, -0.028091443702578545, 0.024561628699302673, 0.025297008454799652, 0.004173270892351866, -0.005405029281973839, 0.030885880813002586, -0.04176947847008705, 0.006324252113699913, 0.028532670810818672, 0.045887596905231476, 0.0018476375844329596, -0.04029872268438339, 0.03368031978607178, 0.021178890019655228, -0.039122115820646286, 0.00650809658691287, -0.05294722691178322, 0.006875785533338785, 0.050594016909599304, -0.06677233427762985, 0.012648504227399826, 0.02647361345589161, 0.03882796689867973, -0.03470984846353531, -0.0027576680295169353, -0.024561628699302673, 0.04794665426015854, -0.012133738957345486, 0.0011306438827887177, -0.06883139163255692, -0.020590588450431824, -0.004320346284657717, 0.0664781853556633, 0.04353438690304756, 0.030297579243779182, 0.05324137583374977, -0.044122688472270966, 0.020149361342191696, 0.02323794923722744, 0.007206705864518881, 0.009339301846921444, -0.020149361342191696, 0.026914838701486588, -0.014781100675463676, 0.00555210467427969, 0.0500057116150856, -0.006912554614245892, -0.006728709675371647, 0.018384452909231186, 0.036327678710222244, 0.00409973319619894, -0.029415125027298927, -0.02176719345152378, 0.05824194848537445, 0.0006802247953601182, 0.001452371827326715, 0.004853495862334967, -0.022061344236135483, 0.04824080690741539, -0.013530957512557507, -0.059124402701854706, -0.005147647112607956, -0.0002746177779044956, -0.014560487121343613, -0.0025554390158504248, 0.01897275634109974, 0.01713431067764759, 0.004136501811444759, -0.00012237152259331197, 0.004467422142624855, -0.03647475689649582, -0.009155457839369774, 0.05530043691396713, 0.0026105924043804407, 0.016251856461167336, -0.022943798452615738, -0.0018568297382444143, -0.01036883145570755, 0.001342065050266683, -0.014339873567223549, 0.07647932320833206, -0.005441798362880945, -0.05147646740078926, 0.04176947847008705, -0.007353781256824732, -0.04912325739860535, 0.053829677402973175, -0.01897275634109974, 0.033386167138814926, -0.055594585835933685, 0.03573937714099884, -0.04529929161071777, -0.043828535825014114, 0.007905314676463604, -0.0034930461551994085, -0.029120974242687225, -0.00650809658691287, 0.04294608160853386, -0.04647589847445488, 0.03794551268219948, 0.0015718707581982017, -0.010221756063401699, -0.06853724271059036, -0.005000571254640818, 0.006213945336639881, 0.042651932686567307, 0.02147304080426693, 0.045593444257974625, 0.0009422032162547112, -0.02397332713007927, -0.01603124290704727, 0.027944369241595268, 0.028679747134447098, 0.050594016909599304, -0.03073880635201931, -0.0007307819905690849, -0.006581634283065796, -0.03220956027507782, -0.020149361342191696, 0.007206705864518881, 0.008273003622889519, -0.05324137583374977, 0.04765250161290169, 0.01970813423395157, -0.027944369241595268, -0.06324251741170883, 0.02323794923722744, 0.028532670810818672, -0.0012501428136602044, -0.05265307426452637, 0.03265078738331795, -0.001479948521591723, -0.05441798269748688, -0.01860506646335125, -0.06883139163255692, -0.05471213161945343, -0.015810629352927208, 0.03794551268219948, -0.009302533231675625, 0.0004940821672789752, -0.011030672118067741, -0.00290474365465343, -0.027797292917966843, -0.022061344236135483, 0.0014431795570999384, 0.03941626846790314, 0.015516478568315506, -0.04824080690741539, -0.03853381425142288, 0.012648504227399826, 0.0010754904942587018, 0.024120403453707695, -0.013825109228491783, -0.019119830802083015, 0.030297579243779182, 0.03441569581627846, 0.0063977898098528385, -0.018163839355111122, -0.027650218456983566, -0.03823966160416603, -0.009780528955161572, -0.04176947847008705, -0.0012409505434334278, 0.008640692569315434, -0.022649645805358887, -0.0004481210489757359, 0.0579477958381176, -0.029856352135539055, 0.003732044016942382, -0.03573937714099884, -0.004963802173733711, -0.03750428557395935, -0.010442369617521763, -0.00028955514426343143, -0.012427890673279762, 0.027061915025115013, 0.017575537785887718, 0.06177176162600517, 0.014266335405409336, -0.001535101793706417, -0.027797292917966843, -0.001893598702736199, -0.0329449400305748, 0.029856352135539055, 0.028091443702578545, -0.026326537132263184, -0.008125928230583668, 0.005699180532246828, 0.02000228501856327, 0.0045961132273077965, -0.018310915678739548, 0.07647932320833206, 0.0009743760456331074, -0.011324822902679443, 0.02000228501856327, 0.07118460536003113, -0.009008382447063923, 0.01036883145570755, -0.06000685691833496, 0.028826823458075523, -0.024561628699302673, -0.03470984846353531, 0.006066869478672743, 0, -0.008346541784703732, -0.011471899226307869, 0.026620687916874886, -0.022943798452615738, 0.003952657338231802, -0.020884739235043526, -0.008787768892943859, 0.058830250054597855, 0.12354352325201035, 0.05765364691615105, -0.012427890673279762, 0.007280243560671806, 0.015295865014195442, 0.009780528955161572, -0.062360066920518875, 0.017354924231767654, -0.036621831357479095, -0.012060201726853848, -0.040592871606349945, -0.004706420004367828, 0.01750199869275093, 0.008861306123435497, 0.010662983171641827, 0.0835389569401741, 0.017428461462259293, -0.005294722504913807, 0.03441569581627846, 0.016546007245779037, -0.011692511849105358, -0.020149361342191696, 0.025297008454799652, -0.033092014491558075, 0.0247087050229311, -0.023090872913599014, -0.026179460808634758, 0.0009743760456331074, 0.003217279212549329, 0.06912554055452347, -0.03676890581846237, -0.020884739235043526, -0.03573937714099884, -0.02323794923722744, 0.03191541135311127, 0.005368260201066732, 0.020296435803174973, -0.031032957136631012, 0.0076847015880048275, -0.010589445009827614, 0.02676776424050331, 0.07883253693580627, 0.004228424280881882, 0.035151075571775436, 0.03470984846353531, 0.015369403176009655, -0.05294722691178322, -0.017281385138630867, -0.012133738957345486, 0.01500171422958374, -0.029120974242687225, -0.0012777195079252124, 0.012280814349651337, 0.007022860925644636, -0.026914838701486588, 0.022061344236135483, -0.012060201726853848, 0.002500285627320409, -0.012207277119159698, -0.003511430462822318, -0.019561057910323143, -0.004320346284657717, -0.03603352978825569, -0.019561057910323143, 0.012795579619705677, 0.017354924231767654, 0.017060773447155952, 0.022796722128987312, 0.008750999346375465, 0.004688035696744919, 0.011545436456799507, -0.015516478568315506, -0.04794665426015854, 0.01970813423395157, -0.047358352690935135, -0.0247087050229311, -0.021178890019655228, -0.03853381425142288, -0.03794551268219948, -0.01235435251146555, 0.029415125027298927, 0.008273003622889519, 0.010295294225215912, -0.037357207387685776, 0.04176947847008705 ]
The U.S. Economy In Five Years (NYSEARCA:SPY) | Seeking Alpha
The U.S. Economy In Five Years (NYSEARCA:SPY)
https://seekingalpha.com
[]
I focus on long-term fundamentals, seeking quality companies at a discount, and ignore short-term market noise or one-year forecasts.
At Friedrich Global Research we are searching for what we believe will be the safest and best performing companies in which to buy stocks. We focus on free cash flow, efficient capital allocation, and consistently superior results to identify the highest quality management teams. I am a long-term investor, so I do not pay much attention to the current machinations of market swings or one-year forecasts. I like to look for quality companies that are priced at a discount to what I expect to be the Founder of Bern Factor LLC, an independent research and publishing firm located in Virginia. I have nearly 40 years of investing and analysis experience. I am a former CPA (1990 -2017) and became a CFA charter holder in 2000. I consider myself an expert in Quantitative and Qualitative analysis and have extensive experience in Technical Analysis. I also have a deep interest in stock market history and hold degrees in Economics (BS) and Management Information Systems (MBA). I have been actively involved with investment analysis since 1985 but have been a student of investing since the 1960s. I owned my first individual stock position while still in high school. I am a student of Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett. I have achieved a uniquely diverse experience from multiple careers that has allowed me to develop a broad perspective enabling me to look at the big picture of macroeconomics all the way down to the detail of a retail unit or factory floor. In my youth I was in retail, then served in reconnaissance during my tours in Vietnam. I have been a blue collar, union worker in a factory and a manager in services, hospitality and transportation as well as a manager of professional staffs. I have more than 20 years of experience each in both the public and private sectors. I have personal points of reference that many analysts will never have. I bring more to the table than just the theories and models I have studied or built. To understand more about my investing philosophy please visit my website. Analyst’s Disclosure:I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. DISCLAIMER: This analysis is not advice to buy or sell this or any stock; it is just pointing out an objective observation of unique patterns that developed from our research. Factual material is obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the poster is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results of actions taken based on information contained herein. Nothing herein should be construed as an offer to buy or sell securities or to give individual investment advice. Seeking Alpha's Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.
2025-08-04T00:00:00
2025/08/04
https://seekingalpha.com/article/4808488-the-us-economy-in-five-years
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 54, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 74, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 55, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 55, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 52, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 55, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 55, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 54, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 55, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 55, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 54, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 55, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 55, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" } ]
[ 0.04053254798054695, -0.021573776379227638, -0.010419152677059174, 0.014709392562508583, 0.03513910621404648, -0.08368010073900223, -0.041840050369501114, -0.04004223644733429, -0.05491506680846214, -0.005883757025003433, 0.015363143756985664, -0.0007201473345048726, 0.07975759357213974, -0.009275089018046856, -0.04036911204457283, 0.028438158333301544, -0.06406757980585098, -0.012911577709019184, -0.08498760312795639, -0.020102836191654205, 0.016016894951462746, -0.060471948236227036, -0.0369369201362133, 0.032687537372112274, -0.0441281758248806, -0.10329262167215347, -0.002471995074301958, 0.0067009455524384975, -0.047070056200027466, -0.08956385403871536, -0.0136470478028059, -0.0004290239594411105, -0.015935175120830536, -0.037427231669425964, -0.0034934806171804667, -0.013810485601425171, -0.03497566655278206, 0.07354696094989777, 0.042493801563978195, 0.001460724393837154, 0.005434303544461727, 0.06929758191108704, -0.0361197292804718, 0.046743180602788925, -0.050992559641599655, 0.007150399032980204, 0.015363143756985664, -0.011277200654149055, 0.02615003101527691, 0.014137360267341137, 0.003759067039936781, 0.006333210505545139, -0.013565328903496265, -0.04020567238330841, -0.012094389647245407, 0.023535028100013733, 0.020593149587512016, -0.04445505142211914, 0.042493801563978195, 0.0172426775097847, -0.07910384237766266, 0.04036911204457283, -0.0369369201362133, 0.03726379573345184, -0.025659717619419098, 0.03513910621404648, 0.020021118223667145, 0.030235974118113518, 0.009642823599278927, 0.0040246532298624516, 0.033831603825092316, -0.0030644568614661694, 0.00443324726074934, -0.012339546345174313, 0.024352217093110085, 0.005720319226384163, 0.024025341495871544, -0.007027820684015751, 0.005352584645152092, -0.0004622222331818193, -0.0027375814970582724, 0.033177852630615234, 0.03497566655278206, -0.0011798158520832658, 0.023698465898633003, -0.019857680425047874, 0.07354696094989777, -0.04903130978345871, -0.04837755858898163, 0.059491321444511414, 0.014382516965270042, 0.01699751988053322, 0.012012670747935772, 0.042493801563978195, -0.023535028100013733, -0.004106372129172087, -0.005720319226384163, -0.002492424799129367, -0.029909098520874977, -0.013565328903496265, -0.015117987059056759, 0.07518134266138077, -0.02713065780699253, 0.05753006786108017, -0.08204572647809982, 0.024025341495871544, -0.03481223061680794, 0.07550821453332901, -0.03154347464442253, -0.024515654891729355, -0.009765402413904667, -0.034158479422330856, 0.007232117932289839, -0.0000932105613173917, 0.0010929895797744393, -0.02615003101527691, -0.03464879095554352, -0.005842897575348616, -0.016262050718069077, -0.04445505142211914, -0.008948213420808315, 0.03056284971535206, 0.019939398393034935, 0.019040491431951523, 0.0025639289524406195, -0.007681571878492832, -0.05197318643331528, 0.00388164515607059, -0.014382516965270042, -0.033668164163827896, 0.0220640879124403, -0.013728766702115536, -0.012421265244483948, 0.03481223061680794, 0.029091909527778625, -0.012094389647245407, -0.014382516965270042, -0.007681571878492832, 0.025332842022180557, -0.010378293693065643, -0.001869318657554686, -0.042493801563978195, -0.01332017220556736, -0.015444861724972725, 0.005025709047913551, -0.0019612524192780256, -0.03154347464442253, 0.0361197292804718, 0.020184556022286415, 0.03628316894173622, -0.019367367029190063, 0.020429711788892746, 0.005270865745842457, -0.03056284971535206, -0.008907354436814785, 0.04870443418622017, 0.017079239711165428, 0.007395555730909109, -0.012829858809709549, 0.008580478839576244, 0.009275089018046856, 0.012339546345174313, 0.0027375814970582724, -0.03873473405838013, 0.013401891104876995, 0.043147552758455276, -0.007926728576421738, 0.01740611530840397, 0.003963364288210869, -0.021246900781989098, -0.02713065780699253, 0.012502983212471008, 0.042166925966739655, -0.04151317477226257, -0.027784409001469612, 0.0010674524819478393, -0.015690019354224205, -0.0180598646402359, 0.023044714704155922, -0.03579285368323326, -0.006578367203474045, -0.03170691430568695, -0.015608299523591995, -0.012176108546555042, 0.02664034441113472, 0.0015730877639725804, 0.014137360267341137, 0.03088972344994545, 0.023861903697252274, 0.006333210505545139, 0.00862133875489235, 0.01773298904299736, 0.047396931797266006, -0.005005279555916786, -0.007885868661105633, -0.012176108546555042, -0.021083462983369827, -0.010419152677059174, 0.011849232949316502, -0.0060471948236227036, -0.010255715809762478, 0.05262693762779236, 0.02222752571105957, 0.012012670747935772, -0.023044714704155922, -0.03906160965561867, 0.0220640879124403, -0.024352217093110085, -0.0015117987059056759, -0.014300798065960407, -0.021410338580608368, 0.03644660487771034, 0.015935175120830536, -0.016670644283294678, -0.021410338580608368, 0.06439445167779922, 0.002267698058858514, 0.002042971085757017, -0.04543567821383476, 0.03938848525285721, -0.004514966160058975, -0.014627673663198948, 0.020756587386131287, -0.005475162994116545, 0.010623450390994549, 0.005168716888874769, 0.0172426775097847, -0.011604076251387596, -0.01332017220556736, 0.032360661774873734, -0.014300798065960407, -0.0017263107001781464, 0.05785694345831871, 0.025496279820799828, 0.0220640879124403, 0.010541731491684914, 0.00898907333612442, -0.025332842022180557, 0.01135891955345869, 0.015444861724972725, -0.032850977033376694, -0.024025341495871544, 0.021573776379227638, 0.004780552349984646, -0.015199705958366394, -0.0009959484450519085, -0.013810485601425171, -0.025005966424942017, 0.010623450390994549, -0.003309613326564431, 0.047070056200027466, -0.060145072638988495, -0.0004009330878034234, -0.006128913722932339, 0.047396931797266006, -0.01103204395622015, -0.011849232949316502, 0.0017263107001781464, -0.02173721417784691, 0.014954549260437489, 0.012502983212471008, -0.006537507753819227, -0.04968506097793579, 0.059491321444511414, -0.0441281758248806, 0.012094389647245407, -0.010010559111833572, 0.033668164163827896, 0.014872830361127853, -0.011604076251387596, -0.042493801563978195, -0.006251491606235504, 0.05197318643331528, -0.014137360267341137, 0.015608299523591995, -0.011277200654149055, 0.018958773463964462, 0.014627673663198948, 0.023371590301394463, 0.05426131561398506, -0.06145257502794266, -0.02680378220975399, -0.029909098520874977, -0.01781470887362957, 0.033014412969350815, 0.025496279820799828, -0.010419152677059174, -0.020756587386131287, -0.01797814667224884, -0.024679092690348625, 0.025005966424942017, 0.038407858461141586, 0.006619226653128862, 0.03562941774725914, 0.003432191675528884, 0.020593149587512016, 0.05230006203055382, 0.037917546927928925, 0.0028601596131920815, -0.0007916513131931424, 0.024515654891729355, 0.033014412969350815, 0.016262050718069077, -0.04445505142211914, -0.008457900956273079, 0.0024311356246471405, 0.028765033930540085, -0.02696722000837326, 0.033177852630615234, -0.050992559641599655, 0.02615003101527691, -0.04445505142211914, 0.01781470887362957, -0.011440638452768326, 0.019122209399938583, -0.03399503976106644, -0.03219722583889961, -0.03219722583889961, 0.0172426775097847, 0.012421265244483948, -0.002002111868932843, -0.05328068882226944, -0.027947844937443733, 0.08237259835004807, -0.012584702111780643, 0.004474106710404158, 0.04053254798054695, -0.008948213420808315, 0.020347993820905685, 0.014709392562508583, -0.03595629334449768, -0.0075589935295283794, 0.02173721417784691, 0.02271783910691738, 0.020266273990273476, 0.030399411916732788, 0.060798823833465576, 0.046416305005550385, 0.005638600327074528, -0.0016037323512136936, -0.04053254798054695, 0.04543567821383476, -0.02222752571105957, -0.04903130978345871, -0.04445505142211914, 0.02190065197646618, -0.06472132354974747, -0.00898907333612442, 0.020756587386131287, 0.03546597808599472, 0.03579285368323326, 0.019530804827809334, -0.007436415180563927, 0.04036911204457283, -0.020102836191654205, -0.07191258668899536, -0.028274720534682274, -0.00028729281621053815, -0.04870443418622017, 0.0026354328729212284, -0.04380130395293236, -0.021410338580608368, 0.023371590301394463, 0.010623450390994549, -0.008008447475731373, 0.07485446333885193, -0.04543567821383476, -0.1274814009666443, 0.009356807917356491, -0.03497566655278206, -0.03170691430568695, 0.01095032598823309, -0.019285647198557854, -0.003922504838556051, 0.0457625538110733, 0.007272977381944656, 0.03219722583889961, -0.04347442835569382, -0.033014412969350815, 0.027947844937443733, 0.027620971202850342, -0.030235974118113518, 0.024188779294490814, 0.00862133875489235, -0.01716095767915249, -0.005066568497568369, -0.01781470887362957, -0.004576255567371845, 0.003759067039936781, 0.020511431619524956, -0.024679092690348625, -0.028928471729159355, -0.01699751988053322, 0.012012670747935772, 0.00006895027763675898, 0.023044714704155922, -0.037590671330690384, 0.020266273990273476, 0.005230006296187639, 0.02713065780699253, 0.010460012592375278, 0.03987879678606987, -0.09348636120557785, 0.04445505142211914, 0.019612522795796394, -0.006251491606235504, 0.029255347326397896, 0.00443324726074934, -0.060798823833465576, 0.0025128545239567757, -0.050338808447122574, -0.023698465898633003, -0.08498760312795639, -0.05328068882226944, -0.04347442835569382, -0.005720319226384163, 0.03121659904718399, -0.004841841757297516, -0.016180330887436867, -0.006292351055890322, -0.00649664830416441, -0.014137360267341137, -0.004004223737865686, -0.0617794468998909, 0.0024311356246471405, 0.014464235864579678, -0.037427231669425964, 0.02239096350967884, 0.023535028100013733, 0.0033913322258740664, -0.01135891955345869, 0.03138003870844841, -0.0441281758248806, -0.02222752571105957, -0.030235974118113518, -0.01528142485767603, 0.011767514050006866, 0.0004954205360263586, -0.03873473405838013, 0.01332017220556736, -0.002196194138377905, -0.008907354436814785, 0.01119548175483942, 0.003759067039936781, 0.041676610708236694, 0.01756955310702324, -0.02190065197646618, -0.0353025421500206, -0.042166925966739655, -0.05491506680846214, -0.015444861724972725, 0.02190065197646618, 0.011522357352077961, -0.014872830361127853, -0.042493801563978195, -0.005556881427764893, -0.04837755858898163, -0.02647690661251545, 0.021246900781989098, -0.01740611530840397, -0.009806261397898197, 0.0545881912112236, -0.0070686801336705685, -0.06308694928884506, 0.023698465898633003, 0.038407858461141586, 0.020266273990273476, -0.010623450390994549, 0.005352584645152092, -0.04151317477226257, 0.04478192701935768, 0.04053254798054695, 0.020838305354118347, 0.029418785125017166, 0.01103204395622015, 0.02239096350967884, 0.06766320765018463, -0.0021349049638956785, -0.01095032598823309, -0.021083462983369827, 0.010541731491684914, 0.004045082721859217, 0.002298342529684305, -0.046743180602788925, -0.006128913722932339, 0.0073546962812542915, 0.028438158333301544, -0.0036773481406271458, -0.02271783910691738, 0.047070056200027466, 0.03121659904718399, 0.011277200654149055, -0.029255347326397896, -0.009111651219427586, -0.0033709025010466576, 0.033341288566589355, -0.060798823833465576, 0.0037182075902819633, -0.0689707100391388, -0.014055641368031502, -0.02631346881389618, -0.020429711788892746, 0.012584702111780643, -0.010296574793756008, -0.04510880261659622, 0.01781470887362957, 0.0361197292804718, -0.05491506680846214, 0.007313836831599474, 0.05785694345831871, 0.019939398393034935, 0.0272940956056118, 0.021083462983369827, 0.03088972344994545, -0.014872830361127853, 0.051646310836076736, 0.002390276174992323, -0.03138003870844841, -0.047396931797266006, 0.033341288566589355, -0.012666421011090279, 0.004964420106261969, -0.005352584645152092, 0.0036773481406271458, -0.046416305005550385, -0.002390276174992323, -0.01119548175483942, 0.010214855894446373, 0.0441281758248806, -0.009601964615285397, 0.03121659904718399, 0.016343768686056137, -0.0017058809753507376, 0.0006205525132827461, 0.004698833916336298, 0.000038624923035968095, 0.051319435238838196, -0.028601596131920815, 0.02288127690553665, -0.041676610708236694, -0.017079239711165428, -0.01119548175483942, -0.08073822408914566, 0.024352217093110085, -0.023371590301394463, -0.04510880261659622, 0.02680378220975399, 0.008457900956273079, -0.008703057654201984, -0.004535396117717028, 0.0013279312988743186, -0.02271783910691738, 0.004535396117717028, -0.004698833916336298, -0.0044536772184073925, 0.04968506097793579, 0.02288127690553665, -0.05393444001674652, -0.04036911204457283, -0.03072628751397133, 0.001087882206775248, -0.006455788854509592, 0.037427231669425964, 0.02631346881389618, 0.04805068299174309, -0.01699751988053322, -0.005556881427764893, 0.029418785125017166, 0.024679092690348625, 0.010541731491684914, 0.025005966424942017, -0.010623450390994549, -0.02680378220975399, -0.009561104699969292, 0.004617115017026663, -0.024515654891729355, -0.004535396117717028, 0.04102286323904991, -0.04478192701935768, 0.043147552758455276, 0.012502983212471008, -0.04772380739450455, -0.037100356072187424, -0.038080982863903046, 0.021246900781989098, 0.0180598646402359, 0.00902993232011795, 0.03938848525285721, -0.06439445167779922, -0.04069598764181137, -0.010868607088923454, -0.019775960594415665, -0.011767514050006866, 0.043147552758455276, 0.06995133310556412, -0.003411761950701475, -0.033014412969350815, -0.008376182056963444, -0.046743180602788925, -0.032687537372112274, -0.05687631666660309, -0.002042971085757017, 0.04805068299174309, 0.023535028100013733, -0.01299329660832882, 0.08041134476661682, -0.028601596131920815, -0.005311725195497274, 0.03481223061680794, 0.032850977033376694, -0.01863189786672592, 0.02255440130829811, -0.09610136598348618, 0.008907354436814785, -0.0040246532298624516, -0.014545954763889313, -0.015117987059056759, -0.03906160965561867, 0.02271783910691738, -0.014954549260437489, -0.010010559111833572, 0.01814158447086811, 0.033177852630615234, 0.03072628751397133, -0.016180330887436867, -0.05001193284988403, 0.025332842022180557, -0.042166925966739655, 0.009806261397898197, 0.03889816999435425, -0.04445505142211914, -0.04380130395293236, 0.0004341313906479627, 0.0220640879124403, 0.020756587386131287, -0.007477274630218744, -0.05818381905555725, -0.0272940956056118, -0.0457625538110733, -0.03971536085009575, -0.0457625538110733, 0.04772380739450455, 0.007845009677112103, 0.02271783910691738, -0.012339546345174313, 0.04036911204457283, 0.004126801621168852, 0.0650482028722763, 0.03072628751397133, 0.051646310836076736, -0.008907354436814785, -0.03187035024166107, -0.013565328903496265, 0.005209576338529587, 0.007926728576421738, 0.032360661774873734, -0.000806973606813699, -0.005516021978110075, 0.019367367029190063, 0.009438526816666126, -0.00007118477515177801, -0.006864383351057768, -0.016180330887436867, 0.0441281758248806, -0.003759067039936781, 0.0018386740703135729, 0.01315673440694809, -0.008457900956273079, 0.014954549260437489, -0.04510880261659622, -0.027620971202850342, -0.05654944106936455, -0.028928471729159355, 0.029909098520874977, 0.04102286323904991, -0.010868607088923454, -0.02173721417784691, 0.012257827445864677, 0.037590671330690384, 0.015036268159747124, -0.07420071214437485, -0.02255440130829811, -0.00033709025592543185, 0.04380130395293236, 0.05654944106936455, -0.08498760312795639, -0.01348361000418663, -0.006741805002093315, -0.015363143756985664, -0.0036773481406271458, -0.029582222923636436, -0.00866219773888588, -0.014464235864579678, 0.024025341495871544, -0.0035139103420078754, 0.014627673663198948, -0.011440638452768326, -0.011277200654149055, 0.02271783910691738, -0.019857680425047874, -0.0017365255625918508, 0.021246900781989098, -0.06962446123361588, 0.01135891955345869, -0.03857129439711571, 0.004106372129172087, -0.019285647198557854, -0.020674867555499077, -0.029582222923636436, -0.010786888189613819, 0.01332017220556736, 0.01740611530840397, -0.02713065780699253, -0.0008274033316411078, -0.014464235864579678, -0.023535028100013733, 0.04445505142211914, -0.03203378990292549, -0.028274720534682274, -0.00020685083291027695, 0.006741805002093315, -0.009070792235434055, 0.01846846006810665, 0.0529538132250309, 0.03824441879987717, 0.02647690661251545, -0.016262050718069077, -0.06145257502794266, 0.027947844937443733, -0.008253603242337704, -0.03513910621404648, 0.029091909527778625, 0.024679092690348625, -0.0032687538769096136, 0.02190065197646618, 0.015771737322211266, 0.04870443418622017, 0.029582222923636436, -0.03889816999435425, -0.0369369201362133, -0.05687631666660309, -0.05230006203055382, 0.005842897575348616, -0.07125883549451828, 0.00898907333612442, 0.025823155418038368, -0.027620971202850342, -0.055568818002939224, -0.0019510374404489994, 0.007313836831599474, 0.04380130395293236, -0.002798870438709855, -0.021410338580608368, 0.0220640879124403, -0.019775960594415665, -0.014055641368031502, -0.005475162994116545, 0.01748783327639103, 0.03513910621404648, 0.04102286323904991, 0.05328068882226944, -0.029255347326397896, -0.0012564272619783878, -0.0005848004948347807, 0.007599852979183197, -0.0057611786760389805, -0.02255440130829811, -0.009397667832672596, 0.01789642684161663, -0.007150399032980204, 0.010051418095827103, 0.0009908410720527172, 0.016915801912546158, 0.025823155418038368, 0.006210632622241974, 0.006128913722932339, 0.010010559111833572, 0.005148287396878004, -0.06570195406675339, 0.012094389647245407, 0.010173996910452843, -0.042166925966739655, 0.0020327563397586346, 0.002798870438709855, 0.0020531860645860434, 0.025659717619419098, 0.000543941103387624, -0.02713065780699253, -0.04805068299174309, 0.09348636120557785, 0.06308694928884506, -0.0064149294048547745, 0.04772380739450455, 0.04935818538069725, -0.02680378220975399, -0.004698833916336298, -0.07191258668899536, 0.06668257713317871, -0.03661004453897476, -0.07648883759975433, -0.007518134079873562, 0.028111282736063004, -0.01756955310702324, 0.04543567821383476, 0.0015935174887999892, 0.0027375814970582724, 0.028438158333301544, 0.02745753340423107, 0.0038612154312431812, 0.0024413506034761667, 0.014055641368031502, 0.05393444001674652, 0.04445505142211914, -0.007436415180563927, -0.05262693762779236, 0.08139197528362274, -0.004514966160058975, -0.0008937998791225255, 0.03562941774725914, 0.002042971085757017, 0.001869318657554686, 0.046089429408311844, 0.020593149587512016, 0.02239096350967884, 0.032850977033376694, -0.021083462983369827, -0.04347442835569382, -0.025332842022180557, 0.04543567821383476, -0.042820677161216736, 0.021573776379227638, 0.01332017220556736, 0.023208152502775192, -0.0457625538110733, 0.043147552758455276, -0.04347442835569382, 0.028111282736063004, -0.00931594893336296, 0.0033504727762192488, 0.00776329031214118, -0.032687537372112274, -0.003759067039936781, -0.007681571878492832, 0.014137360267341137, -0.0077224308624863625, -0.029418785125017166, -0.00649664830416441, 0.060798823833465576, -0.010092278011143208, 0.018713615834712982, 0.010337433777749538, -0.004351528827100992, -0.016098612919449806, 0.04380130395293236, 0.007967587560415268, 0.020102836191654205, -0.002267698058858514, 0.0075589935295283794, -0.0006741805118508637, -0.014872830361127853, -0.03644660487771034, -0.03579285368323326, -0.01119548175483942, -0.019939398393034935, -0.016670644283294678, -0.03677348047494888, 0.006782664451748133, 0.01095032598823309, 0.013892204500734806, 0.018795335665345192, -0.03546597808599472, 0.0067009455524384975, 0.016425488516688347, 0.011522357352077961, 0.00898907333612442, -0.01822330243885517, -0.03546597808599472, 0.034158479422330856, 0.014382516965270042, 0.047070056200027466, -0.00038561082328669727, 0.04020567238330841, -0.043147552758455276, -0.021083462983369827, -0.0009244444663636386, -0.008253603242337704, 0.0060471948236227036, -0.03628316894173622, -0.028438158333301544, -0.06243319809436798, 0.06210632249712944, -0.007436415180563927, -0.03987879678606987, 0.02173721417784691, -0.08302634954452515, -0.01135891955345869, -0.01095032598823309, 0.0044536772184073925, 0.012176108546555042, -0.019939398393034935, 0.05753006786108017, 0.016834082081913948, -0.013238453306257725, -0.04118629917502403, -0.0033504727762192488, 0.009806261397898197, 0.009969699196517467, -0.04347442835569382, -0.028928471729159355, 0.0020327563397586346, -0.01756955310702324, -0.0006843953742645681, 0.023371590301394463, -0.059818197041749954, -0.01315673440694809, -0.02696722000837326, 0.016425488516688347, -0.027620971202850342, 0.03170691430568695, -0.04020567238330841, 0.009111651219427586, 0.0010470227571204305, 0.019449084997177124, -0.010419152677059174, 0.029745660722255707, 0.009438526816666126, 0.004862271249294281, -0.029091909527778625, 0.01797814667224884, -0.06308694928884506, 0.04347442835569382, 0.041676610708236694, 0.050338808447122574, -0.00232898723334074, 0.020838305354118347, -0.033504728227853775, 0.032687537372112274, -0.03252410143613815, 0.016343768686056137, 0.06570195406675339, 0.0077224308624863625, -0.027947844937443733, 0.005842897575348616, 0.05883757025003433, 0.04053254798054695, 0.003963364288210869, 0.0220640879124403, 0.030399411916732788, 0.06439445167779922, 0.004739693365991116, 0.003309613326564431, -0.028765033930540085, 0.04347442835569382, 0.008294463157653809, -0.03072628751397133, -0.01552658062428236, -0.010786888189613819, 0.007027820684015751, -0.018713615834712982, 0.038407858461141586, -0.033341288566589355, -0.038407858461141586, -0.033177852630615234, 0.01863189786672592, 0.08335322141647339, 0.02288127690553665, -0.0344853550195694, 0.03170691430568695, 0.013892204500734806, -0.014300798065960407, -0.021246900781989098, 0.009479386731982231, 0.01315673440694809, 0.03105316124856472, -0.008948213420808315, 0.04004223644733429, 0.01797814667224884, -0.005883757025003433, -0.03873473405838013, -0.018877053633332253, 0.005005279555916786, -0.009765402413904667, 0.034158479422330856, 0.012012670747935772, 0.018713615834712982, 0.0025434992276132107, 0.023371590301394463, -0.07975759357213974, -0.019694242626428604, -0.024025341495871544, 0.06668257713317871, 0.0006946101784706116, -0.033014412969350815, 0.023044714704155922, -0.000390718225389719, -0.033341288566589355, -0.01756955310702324, -0.04543567821383476, 0.005230006296187639, -0.02745753340423107, 0.018713615834712982, 0.00116449361667037, -0.03121659904718399, -0.014709392562508583, 0.04772380739450455, 0.005352584645152092, -0.05230006203055382, 0.03072628751397133, -0.025659717619419098, -0.046416305005550385, 0.006455788854509592, -0.011604076251387596, -0.03906160965561867, -0.0176512710750103, 0.02647690661251545, -0.006169773172587156, -0.012748139910399914, 0.0020225413609296083, -0.0030235974118113518, -0.002042971085757017, 0.051646310836076736, -0.04347442835569382, 0.029255347326397896, 0.025005966424942017 ]
America First: All Job Gains Go to American-Born Workers as Illegal ...
America First: All Job Gains Go to American-Born Workers as Illegal Immigration Enforcement Continues
https://www.dhs.gov
[]
... work of DHS law enforcement ... Under Secretary Noem's leadership, Customs and Border Protection has a 99.5% collection rate on tariffs – a rate ...
President Trump, Secretary Noem’s Leadership Brings Boon to American Workers WASHINGTON – U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin issued the following statement Monday as the latest jobs numbers showed America's economy is back to serving the American people under President Donald J. Trump and Secretary Kristi Noem’s leadership and the hard work of DHS law enforcement. “The July jobs report shows that as illegal aliens continue to exit the labor force, more Americans are finding steady and gainful employment. President Trump and Secretary Noem’s leadership is making America both safe and prosperous again,” said Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin. “All illegal aliens are encouraged to leave the country by self-deporting using the CBP Home App to receive $1,000, a free flight, travel assistance, and the potential opportunity to come back the legal way. Don’t wait: leave today before it’s too late.” In addition, since January 2025, the U.S. has collected more than $130 billion in tariffs, more than any of the last five full fiscal years. Under Secretary Noem’s leadership, Customs and Border Protection has a 99.5% collection rate on tariffs – a rate that will only increase after President Trump ended the “de minimis” trade loophole. For decades, the de minimis process has allowed synthetic opioids and illicit goods to flood the U.S. market resulting in untold numbers of Americans killed, disadvantaged U.S. businesses and consumers, and billions upon billions in lost revenue. Now, thanks to President Trump’s Executive Order, this loophole is closed and bad actors will be prevented from harming Americans and the U.S. economy through de minimis. The Trump administration is putting the American people first, and the Department of Homeland Security is proud to enforce the laws ensuring peace and prosperity for the country.
2025-08-04T00:00:00
2025/08/04
https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/08/04/america-first-all-job-gains-go-american-born-workers-illegal-immigration
[ { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 56, "query": "labor regulation employment rate" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 62, "query": "labor regulation employment rate" } ]
[ -0.03994026035070419, -0.0038121275138109922, -0.009404538199305534, 0.0342123918235302, 0.0011223523179069161, -0.13746879994869232, -0.026472032070159912, -0.014164859429001808, 0.017802828922867775, 0.0854535773396492, 0.0017609320348128676, 0.03359316289424896, -0.04613254964351654, -0.00650190282613039, -0.03994026035070419, 0.002921986160799861, -0.12446499615907669, -0.07461707293987274, 0.012229769490659237, 0.08916895091533661, -0.03281912952661514, -0.022756660357117653, -0.03390277922153473, 0.08297666162252426, 0.057588282972574234, 0.0171061959117651, -0.10774581879377365, 0.07368823140859604, 0.0213633943349123, 0.0045474618673324585, 0.0427267886698246, -0.0065793064422905445, -0.010836504399776459, -0.032045092433691025, 0.025233576074242592, -0.013236016035079956, 0.062232498079538345, 0.06254211068153381, -0.018576866015791893, 0.03483162075281143, 0.009443240240216255, 0.01803503930568695, -0.022292237728834152, 0.028329718858003616, 0.05944596976041794, -0.01192015502601862, 0.023685503751039505, -0.05913635343313217, 0.010294679552316666, 0.01764802262187004, 0.00882401131093502, 0.03545084968209267, -0.007237236946821213, 0.00754685141146183, 0.009094923734664917, 0.050467152148485184, -0.020279744639992714, -0.035915274173021317, -0.018189847469329834, 0.017028793692588806, 0.009598047472536564, 0.012461980804800987, -0.028174912557005882, -0.05077676475048065, -0.003966934978961945, 0.011997559107840061, 0.022447045892477036, 0.018963882699608803, -0.039630644023418427, -0.03994026035070419, -0.02012493647634983, -0.05077676475048065, -0.02678164653480053, -0.014938895590603352, -0.022911466658115387, -0.07059209048748016, -0.019583111628890038, -0.030806634575128555, -0.011300926096737385, 0.04953830689191818, -0.003637969493865967, 0.01192015502601862, 0.05727866664528847, -0.029568176716566086, 0.005147339776158333, 0.000817575550172478, -0.0020511955954134464, 0.010062468238174915, -0.004450707230716944, 0.01927349716424942, 0.03684411570429802, 0.042107559740543365, -0.018654268234968185, 0.001344887656159699, 0.045513320714235306, -0.03467681631445885, -0.06161326915025711, 0.01842205785214901, 0.005611761473119259, -0.010372082702815533, 0.05727866664528847, 0.031116249039769173, 0.0417979471385479, -0.07275938987731934, 0.011687944643199444, -0.00023100138059817255, -0.034522008150815964, -0.018112443387508392, -0.010217275470495224, -0.010991311632096767, -0.006772815249860287, 0.025697996839880943, -0.009404538199305534, 0.029568176716566086, -0.013700437732040882, -0.003773425705730915, 0.03529604524374008, -0.047990236431360245, -0.007817763835191727, -0.037927765399217606, 0.013545630499720573, -0.030342213809490204, 0.010139872319996357, 0.003947583958506584, -0.0007691983482800424, 0.03653450310230255, -0.006153586786240339, 0.000986895989626646, 0.036689307540655136, 0.002070546383038163, -0.002293081721290946, -0.03684411570429802, 0.010062468238174915, -0.03823738172650337, 0.008862712420523167, 0.004682918079197407, -0.006656710058450699, 0.01424226351082325, -0.02089897356927395, -0.017880233004689217, 0.04489409178495407, 0.0023511345498263836, -0.012616788037121296, -0.005727866664528847, -0.005224743392318487, 0.01300380565226078, -0.017957637086510658, -0.021982623264193535, 0.005340848583728075, 0.024923961609601974, -0.018344653770327568, 0.05449213832616806, 0.00017778640903998166, -0.012771595269441605, 0.007237236946821213, 0.020744165405631065, -0.009559345431625843, -0.02089897356927395, 0.0014222912723198533, -0.009365836158394814, 0.03219990059733391, 0.00044507073471322656, 0.016564371064305305, 0.004644216503947973, -0.022137431427836418, -0.018189847469329834, 0.0013835894642397761, 0.0018189847469329834, -0.049228694289922714, -0.0076242550276219845, -0.0012674840399995446, 0.03266432136297226, 0.023685503751039505, 0.01215236634016037, -0.015558124519884586, -0.01633216068148613, 0.004353952594101429, 0.007198535371571779, -0.00882401131093502, 0.007856465876102448, -0.00493447994813323, -0.02507876791059971, 0.03777296096086502, 0.003483162261545658, -0.009094923734664917, 0.0427267886698246, 0.0022156781051307917, -0.016254756599664688, -0.023221081122756004, -0.04117871820926666, -0.009249730966985226, -0.02507876791059971, -0.04055948927998543, 0.011842751875519753, 0.003018740564584732, 0.01764802262187004, 0.012926401570439339, -0.00007921775249997154, 0.017415810376405716, 0.020744165405631065, -0.007469447795301676, 0.003986285533756018, 0.015016299672424793, 0.02058935910463333, 0.011687944643199444, 0.011455733329057693, -0.013700437732040882, 0.00774036068469286, -0.0053021470084786415, -0.047990236431360245, -0.04984792321920395, -0.022292237728834152, -0.03390277922153473, 0.03994026035070419, 0.0063470955938100815, -0.003947583958506584, 0.005921375937759876, 0.007237236946821213, -0.0053021470084786415, 0.01215236634016037, 0.027865298092365265, 0.02678164653480053, -0.03885661065578461, -0.02476915344595909, 0.009404538199305534, -0.004857076331973076, 0.00650190282613039, 0.03189028427004814, 0.012694191187620163, 0.02600761130452156, 0.030342213809490204, 0.010836504399776459, 0.00793386995792389, -0.000558757281396538, 0.03235470503568649, 0.019428305327892303, -0.0035218640696257353, 0.0006917947321198881, 0.06439980119466782, 0.06316134333610535, 0.000493447994813323, 0.0013158612418919802, -0.022756660357117653, -0.007198535371571779, -0.012074962258338928, -0.04396524652838707, -0.015635527670383453, -0.003579916665330529, -0.014706685207784176, -0.006076183170080185, -0.017338408157229424, -0.08297666162252426, -0.05665943771600723, -0.005727866664528847, 0.018112443387508392, 0.005031234119087458, -0.01385524496436119, -0.021673008799552917, 0.008359589613974094, 0.03142586350440979, -0.03467681631445885, -0.016099950298666954, -0.023685503751039505, 0.05356329306960106, 0.013777841813862324, 0.015403317287564278, -0.007856465876102448, 0.033283550292253494, -0.011378330178558826, -0.007972571067512035, -0.0218278169631958, 0.03297393396496773, 0.03436719998717308, -0.0034638112410902977, -0.005418252199888229, 0.02353069558739662, -0.019815322011709213, -0.009907661005854607, -0.03823738172650337, -0.009094923734664917, 0.01385524496436119, -0.009714152663946152, 0.002728477120399475, 0.00006803050928283483, 0.02058935910463333, -0.0013932648580521345, -0.010062468238174915, 0.0033283550292253494, -0.022911466658115387, -0.007198535371571779, 0.05356329306960106, -0.04891907796263695, 0.009056221693754196, -0.028639333322644234, 0.013468227349221706, 0.03359316289424896, -0.0016835284186527133, 0.04520370438694954, -0.00545695424079895, -0.005379550624638796, -0.031116249039769173, 0.013777841813862324, 0.06285172700881958, -0.010294679552316666, -0.055111367255449295, -0.018189847469329834, 0.0693536326289177, -0.01633216068148613, -0.044274862855672836, -0.06625748425722122, 0.04303640499711037, -0.05727866664528847, -0.013081208802759647, -0.02894894778728485, -0.02894894778728485, 0.0109139084815979, -0.007469447795301676, -0.056969054043293, -0.034522008150815964, 0.02058935910463333, -0.039630644023418427, 0.008514396846294403, 0.013545630499720573, 0.07337861508131027, -0.0011658917646855116, 0.016099950298666954, 0.06068442761898041, 0.012848998419940472, -0.032509513199329376, 0.06409018486738205, 0.005611761473119259, 0.024923961609601974, -0.01718359999358654, -0.009675450623035431, -0.03467681631445885, 0.056349825114011765, 0.02430473268032074, 0.024923961609601974, -0.003715373110026121, 0.024459538981318474, -0.033747971057891846, 0.003986285533756018, 0.01640956476330757, -0.02353069558739662, -0.016873985528945923, -0.011223522946238518, -0.04706139117479324, 0.032045092433691025, -0.03142586350440979, 0.007237236946821213, -0.004740970674902201, 0.019815322011709213, -0.01424226351082325, -0.001867361948825419, -0.010139872319996357, -0.046751778572797775, 0.011997559107840061, 0.03312874212861061, -0.009327134117484093, 0.004005636554211378, 0.013777841813862324, -0.00700502609834075, 0.026317225769162178, -0.00793386995792389, 0.02058935910463333, -0.019428305327892303, -0.04953830689191818, -0.02678164653480053, 0.04303640499711037, 0.03405758738517761, -0.02384031005203724, -0.06254211068153381, 0.03065182827413082, 0.027865298092365265, 0.08978818356990814, -0.049228694289922714, -0.013236016035079956, -0.03297393396496773, -0.011455733329057693, -0.057588282972574234, 0.022137431427836418, -0.022292237728834152, -0.046751778572797775, 0.028329718858003616, -0.0004886102396994829, 0.030032599344849586, 0.004102391190826893, -0.04520370438694954, -0.021053779870271683, -0.005998779553920031, -0.00963674858212471, 0.03189028427004814, 0.017028793692588806, 0.03808257356286049, -0.026936454698443413, 0.050467152148485184, -0.04303640499711037, 0.0027671789284795523, -0.023375889286398888, 0.0436556339263916, 0.02925856225192547, -0.0417979471385479, -0.017957637086510658, 0.04303640499711037, 0.014861492440104485, 0.012848998419940472, -0.007817763835191727, 0.07430746406316757, 0.008940116502344608, 0.0436556339263916, -0.06718632578849792, 0.06656710058450699, 0.0023221082519739866, -0.08111897855997086, 0.023685503751039505, -0.020279744639992714, 0.019350901246070862, -0.009172326885163784, -0.011842751875519753, 0.022447045892477036, -0.07709398865699768, -0.006888920906931162, -0.06439980119466782, -0.0061148847453296185, -0.007856465876102448, -0.01880907639861107, -0.014087456278502941, -0.043346017599105835, -0.05015753582119942, -0.030497020110487938, -0.025233576074242592, -0.028329718858003616, 0.0016545020043849945, -0.011997559107840061, -0.051705606281757355, 0.010294679552316666, 0.035915274173021317, 0.06501902639865875, 0.031116249039769173, -0.023375889286398888, 0.03189028427004814, -0.0029026351403445005, 0.014474473893642426, -0.0011610541259869933, -0.03730853646993637, 0.003115495201200247, -0.08111897855997086, -0.03653450310230255, -0.0578978955745697, -0.02925856225192547, 0.04117871820926666, -0.021208588033914566, 0.06687671691179276, 0.005147339776158333, -0.022756660357117653, 0.021673008799552917, 0.014087456278502941, -0.012539383955299854, -0.01215236634016037, 0.03777296096086502, 0.06439980119466782, 0.037927765399217606, 0.051705606281757355, 0.00441200565546751, -0.03483162075281143, 0.05573059618473053, 0.013081208802759647, -0.04768062010407448, 0.028794141486287117, 0.004818374291062355, -0.047990236431360245, -0.011533137410879135, 0.013777841813862324, 0.003444460453465581, -0.012307173572480679, -0.049228694289922714, -0.011687944643199444, 0.0045474618673324585, -0.025852803140878677, 0.02012493647634983, 0.027865298092365265, 0.014087456278502941, 0.021053779870271683, -0.049228694289922714, -0.006308394018560648, 0.05851712450385094, 0.044584475457668304, 0.013777841813862324, -0.04520370438694954, 0.033747971057891846, -0.004857076331973076, -0.0019447655649855733, -0.04241717606782913, -0.03994026035070419, 0.02384031005203724, -0.06254211068153381, -0.007508149836212397, -0.023685503751039505, -0.07523630559444427, 0.001480343984439969, -0.044274862855672836, 0.06037481129169464, -0.011378330178558826, 0.032509513199329376, -0.013081208802759647, 0.01803503930568695, 0.0213633943349123, 0.049228694289922714, 0.007314640562981367, 0.025388382375240326, 0.005805270280689001, -0.019196094945073128, 0.031116249039769173, 0.011842751875519753, -0.04055948927998543, -0.0218278169631958, -0.003270302200689912, -0.014784088358283043, 0.021518202498555183, -0.006153586786240339, 0.019350901246070862, -0.037463344633579254, 0.02894894778728485, 0.01803503930568695, -0.01068169716745615, 0.09102664142847061, 0.012307173572480679, -0.000032957002986222506, 0.029413370415568352, 0.04489409178495407, 0.01880907639861107, 0.019505707547068596, 0.026162417605519295, 0.006966324523091316, 0.00859179999679327, -0.012616788037121296, 0.0436556339263916, -0.012539383955299854, 0.05944596976041794, 0.03390277922153473, -0.0427267886698246, -0.017880233004689217, 0.012694191187620163, -0.0024478889536112547, 0.035915274173021317, -0.05573059618473053, 0.026626840233802795, 0.004605514463037252, 0.003947583958506584, -0.04891907796263695, -0.00882401131093502, -0.0835958942770958, 0.043346017599105835, -0.04860946536064148, 0.010526889935135841, -0.002825231524184346, 0.01671917922794819, 0.008359589613974094, 0.0040249875746667385, 0.026162417605519295, -0.0014609930803999305, 0.025697996839880943, 0.002022169064730406, 0.03343835845589638, 0.006888920906931162, -0.0003313841880299151, 0.033283550292253494, 0.046751778572797775, 0.02678164653480053, 0.032509513199329376, -0.0417979471385479, -0.029877791181206703, -0.011455733329057693, 0.005186041351407766, 0.0026317224837839603, -0.017338408157229424, 0.010526889935135841, 0.026626840233802795, 0.016951389610767365, -0.04768062010407448, 0.04024987295269966, 0.016564371064305305, -0.022137431427836418, -0.01927349716424942, -0.022756660357117653, -0.010062468238174915, -0.02507876791059971, -0.01424226351082325, -0.015248510055243969, -0.016486966982483864, 0.004953830502927303, -0.02678164653480053, -0.049228694289922714, 0.04984792321920395, 0.018189847469329834, -0.030032599344849586, -0.046751778572797775, -0.016177352517843246, -0.04768062010407448, 0.022137431427836418, 0.04148833081126213, -0.016177352517843246, -0.024459538981318474, 0.03127105534076691, -0.01300380565226078, -0.019350901246070862, -0.0065793064422905445, 0.015558124519884586, -0.03142586350440979, -0.02353069558739662, -0.0218278169631958, 0.0006530929240398109, -0.03297393396496773, 0.032045092433691025, 0.003483162261545658, -0.06439980119466782, -0.03730853646993637, -0.04396524652838707, -0.02353069558739662, 0.02430473268032074, -0.02306627482175827, 0.0007063078810460865, 0.008204782381653786, 0.06378056854009628, -0.026162417605519295, -0.0009240055223926902, 0.009172326885163784, 0.005689165089279413, 0.02678164653480053, -0.023221081122756004, -0.05015753582119942, 0.03312874212861061, -0.04117871820926666, -0.00441200565546751, 0.010372082702815533, 0.009404538199305534, 0.01068169716745615, -0.0013835894642397761, 0.025852803140878677, -0.023685503751039505, 0.024923961609601974, 0.007237236946821213, 0.03901141509413719, 0.008320887573063374, 0.020279744639992714, 0.046751778572797775, 0.03637969493865967, -0.017725424841046333, 0.043346017599105835, 0.022137431427836418, 0.036689307540655136, 0.06161326915025711, 0.013313420116901398, -0.05727866664528847, -0.03297393396496773, -0.02507876791059971, -0.02353069558739662, -0.013390823267400265, 0.03885661065578461, -0.0030767933931201696, 0.04148833081126213, -0.005495655816048384, 0.024923961609601974, -0.03901141509413719, -0.02476915344595909, -0.03637969493865967, -0.040869101881980896, 0.05542097985744476, 0.011455733329057693, -0.051705606281757355, 0.035915274173021317, -0.000016327323464793153, -0.02384031005203724, -0.00441200565546751, 0.0007691983482800424, -0.008436992764472961, -0.05201522260904312, -0.030032599344849586, -0.07554592192173004, -0.03947583958506584, -0.004528110846877098, -0.005224743392318487, -0.02353069558739662, -0.0578978955745697, 0.06966324150562286, -0.025388382375240326, -0.022447045892477036, -0.01718359999358654, -0.020434550940990448, -0.01849946193397045, 0.01509370282292366, 0.02724606916308403, 0.014551877975463867, -0.04768062010407448, -0.028020104393363, 0.03096144273877144, -0.03637969493865967, -0.03684411570429802, 0.013932649046182632, 0.012771595269441605, 0.02260185219347477, -0.03901141509413719, -0.016486966982483864, -0.010449486784636974, -0.008204782381653786, -0.013932649046182632, -0.056349825114011765, -0.007895167917013168, 0.002593020675703883, 0.002002818277105689, 0.06749594211578369, -0.035915274173021317, 0.006850218866020441, -0.003502513049170375, -0.027091260999441147, -0.014474473893642426, -0.011687944643199444, -0.01973791979253292, 0.004470058251172304, -0.018267251551151276, -0.002206002827733755, 0.012616788037121296, 0.00793386995792389, 0.04396524652838707, -0.05665943771600723, 0.0021092481911182404, 0.0436556339263916, 0.03885661065578461, 0.019350901246070862, 0.007469447795301676, -0.012771595269441605, -0.02925856225192547, 0.07864206284284592, -0.007159833330661058, 0.038701802492141724, 0.013390823267400265, 0.0021092481911182404, 0.03436719998717308, -0.00419914536178112, 0.021982623264193535, -0.008862712420523167, 0.02554319053888321, 0.011300926096737385, -0.04241717606782913, 0.019970130175352097, 0.02058935910463333, -0.045822933316230774, 0.004721620120108128, 0.027555683627724648, 0.0010352731915190816, -0.037153732031583786, 0.013545630499720573, -0.032045092433691025, 0.01880907639861107, -0.016099950298666954, 0.02771048992872238, -0.022756660357117653, -0.0007014701841399074, 0.03312874212861061, 0.04644216224551201, 0.010217275470495224, 0.0284845270216465, 0.06347095966339111, -0.037463344633579254, -0.01424226351082325, 0.012307173572480679, 0.0171061959117651, -0.011223522946238518, -0.004528110846877098, 0.011687944643199444, 0.04953830689191818, 0.01192015502601862, 0.02353069558739662, 0.010062468238174915, -0.020279744639992714, -0.005882673896849155, 0.0436556339263916, 0.009249730966985226, 0.00882401131093502, 0.0021769762970507145, 0.04489409178495407, -0.03761815279722214, -0.0171061959117651, -0.00650190282613039, -0.026936454698443413, 0.04520370438694954, 0.011997559107840061, -0.02678164653480053, 0.024459538981318474, 0.03189028427004814, 0.008475694805383682, 0.02260185219347477, 0.02771048992872238, 0.017028793692588806, -0.02089897356927395, 0.05449213832616806, -0.0010884881485253572, 0.016177352517843246, -0.008166080340743065, 0.04891907796263695, 0.03637969493865967, -0.014861492440104485, -0.023685503751039505, -0.04953830689191818, 0.024614347144961357, 0.013545630499720573, -0.07926128804683685, -0.02058935910463333, 0.023995118215680122, -0.0721401572227478, 0.05108638107776642, 0.017493214458227158, -0.028174912557005882, 0.020279744639992714, -0.0175706185400486, -0.00439265463501215, -0.055111367255449295, 0.056349825114011765, 0.007198535371571779, -0.07492668926715851, 0.007082429714500904, -0.04117871820926666, 0.021673008799552917, 0.0284845270216465, 0.04520370438694954, -0.03127105534076691, 0.023685503751039505, -0.031116249039769173, 0.028794141486287117, -0.026472032070159912, -0.008746607229113579, 0.01764802262187004, 0.0017899583326652646, 0.017028793692588806, 0.019428305327892303, -0.011533137410879135, 0.017338408157229424, -0.014319666661322117, -0.008282185532152653, -0.012539383955299854, 0.011378330178558826, -0.017028793692588806, 0.002496266271919012, -0.03994026035070419, -0.020744165405631065, 0.019041286781430244, 0.03436719998717308, 0.014087456278502941, -0.07740360498428345, 0.0684247836470604, 0.03467681631445885, -0.012848998419940472, -0.054182521998882294, 0.06037481129169464, -0.019970130175352097, -0.0034638112410902977, -0.02353069558739662, 0.05015753582119942, -0.06625748425722122, -0.022911466658115387, 0.006269691977649927, -0.06625748425722122, -0.01679658144712448, -0.027555683627724648, 0.047990236431360245, -0.0171061959117651, 0.020434550940990448, 0.04489409178495407, -0.0024478889536112547, -0.04055948927998543, -0.0006434174720197916, -0.0351412370800972, 0.0022737309336662292, 0.029877791181206703, -0.07059209048748016, -0.02353069558739662, -0.013468227349221706, -0.022911466658115387, 0.032509513199329376, -0.015403317287564278, -0.017415810376405716, 0.07647476345300674, 0.011455733329057693, -0.0008417642093263566, -0.006385797634720802, 0.003734723897650838, -0.03901141509413719, 0.028174912557005882, -0.019505707547068596, 0.008011273108422756, 0.023375889286398888, -0.009985065087676048, 0.026936454698443413, 0.02771048992872238, -0.016641775146126747, 0.037463344633579254, -0.031116249039769173, 0.026472032070159912, -0.03173547983169556, -0.004586163442581892, -0.013236016035079956, -0.009559345431625843, 0.013236016035079956, 0.044274862855672836, 0.004218496382236481, 0.03297393396496773, 0.03637969493865967, -0.0360700786113739, -0.030032599344849586, -0.020744165405631065, 0.052944064140319824, 0.008243483491241932, -0.025852803140878677, -0.02771048992872238, -0.016951389610767365, -0.017261004075407982, -0.007353342603892088, 0.02353069558739662, 0.04953830689191818, -0.003444460453465581, -0.016564371064305305, 0.013932649046182632, 0.04860946536064148, 0.008359589613974094, 0.014551877975463867, 0.005147339776158333, -0.016254756599664688, -0.0171061959117651, -0.01640956476330757, -0.012229769490659237, -0.03637969493865967, -0.003676671301946044, 0.005921375937759876, 0.01718359999358654, -0.0693536326289177, -0.01424226351082325, 0.018576866015791893, -0.028174912557005882, 0.013932649046182632, 0.06316134333610535, 0.010062468238174915, -0.0342123918235302, 0.05077676475048065, 0.054182521998882294, -0.013390823267400265, -0.02430473268032074, 0.02353069558739662, 0.016486966982483864, 0.0023898363579064608, 0.0008127378532662988, 0.011300926096737385, 0.030806634575128555, -0.025233576074242592, -0.04241717606782913, 0.0218278169631958, -0.007314640562981367, -0.01385524496436119, 0.020279744639992714, 0.0023221082519739866, -0.04768062010407448, 0.0013932648580521345, 0.024459538981318474, -0.0016158001963049173, 0.017802828922867775, 0.005418252199888229, -0.04489409178495407, 0.0109139084815979, 0.022911466658115387, 0.014938895590603352, -0.01215236634016037, 0.011997559107840061, 0.010372082702815533, 0.01176534779369831, 0.007275938987731934, 0.022911466658115387, 0.03653450310230255, -0.012616788037121296, -0.022911466658115387, -0.03189028427004814, -0.0213633943349123, 0.04860946536064148, -0.018344653770327568, 0.015558124519884586, 0.030497020110487938, -0.027400875464081764, -0.011068715713918209, 0.03018740564584732, 0.021982623264193535, 0.0034251094330102205, -0.04829984903335571, 0.010062468238174915, 0.02012493647634983, 0.0012045935727655888, -0.08483435213565826, 0.029568176716566086, -0.037153732031583786, -0.04860946536064148, -0.0068115172907710075, -0.0427267886698246, -0.0008998169214464724, 0.02678164653480053, -0.008204782381653786, -0.0030961441807448864, -0.0008224133052863181, 0.030806634575128555, 0.01927349716424942, 0.018189847469329834, 0.013932649046182632, 0.02430473268032074, 0.02260185219347477, 0.027555683627724648, -0.04613254964351654, 0.03173547983169556, -0.036689307540655136, -0.0427267886698246, -0.006656710058450699, 0.0010014091385528445, -0.01586773991584778, -0.016641775146126747, 0.013081208802759647, -0.052944064140319824, 0.0140100521966815, -0.051705606281757355, 0.005727866664528847 ]
Contentious July jobs report confirms the U.S. economy is slowing ...
Contentious July jobs report confirms the U.S. economy is slowing sharply. Here’s why
https://www.cnbc.com
[ "Jeff Cox" ]
"But given the revised read on the labor market, recession ... Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis.
Caution tape hangs near the steps of Federal Hall across from the New York Stock Exchange in New York. Michael Nagle | Bloomberg | Getty Images Though it may have been controversial, the July jobs report helped confirm the notion that the U.S. economic engine is sputtering. Nonfarm payrolls rose by just 73,000 for the month, below even the muted expectations. Heavy downward revisions to the May and June count took the three-month average job gains down to just 35,000, or less than one-third the pace for the same period a year ago. Traditionally a lagging indicator when it comes to recessions, the weakness in job growth points to an economy that may be slowing even more than some of the traditional metrics are showing. "We are in a broad economic slowdown. Whether it translates to a recession or not is the question that I'm asking now," said Luke Tilley, chief economist at Wilmington Trust. "The labor market is key, and it's hard to gauge what's going to happen." Wilmington has a 50% chance the U.S. slides into recession. Tilley cites concerns over the longer-term hit from tariffs that could depress consumer spending, which drove 68% of all economic activity in the first quarter, as well as business investment and hiring. In fact, he said pressure from tariffs is one of the reasons that the pass-through from President Donald Trump's levies hasn't hit inflation as hard as many economists expected. "If consumers are shouldering the burden, they're spending more for imports and they will cut back on recreational spending, airlines, Disney trips, fun parks, hotels, all of that," he said. "We've seen that in the data, and that's why there's not inflationary impact." Reasons for optimism To be sure, the growth picture is far from dire at this point. Gross domestic product increased at a 3% annualized pace in the second quarter, providing on its face a picture of a vibrant economy. However, when looked at for the first half, GDP averaged only about 1.2% growth, with consumer spending barely up 1%. The primary reason for the big jump in Q2 was a reversal in the import surge during the first quarter as companies sought to get ahead of tariffs. In the first quarter, growth fell 0.5% amid the swell in imports, which subtract from the GDP calculation. If the July unemployment report portends what's to come, the picture is bound to get gloomier. "The most likely outcome is still weaker economic growth in the second half of 2025 and early 2026 compared to 2024 and the first half of this year, but no recession," Gus Faucher, chief economist at PNC, wrote following the jobs release Friday. "But given the revised read on the labor market, recession risks are elevated, and higher tariffs make that risk even higher," he added. "It is easy to see how very weak job growth and higher tariffs could cause consumers to cut back on their spending and businesses to cut back on their investment, pushing the economy into a recession." Goldman Sachs forecasts growth to be just 1% in the final two quarters due in part to slower consumer spending and "a sharp slowdown in real income growth that reflects weaker job growth, higher tariff-driven inflation, and reductions in transfer payments in [the fourth quarter] that were included in the recent fiscal bill." "Friday's payrolls report brings payroll growth closer in line with big data indicators of job gains and the broader growth dataset, both of which have slowed significantly in recent months. Taken together, the economic data confirm our view that the US economy is growing at a below-potential pace," the firm said in a note over the weekend. watch now Despite the cloudy outlook, White House officials insist the economy is sound and will only get better once Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill Act kicks in. Trump himself pushed back hard against the July jobs report, firing Bureau of Labor Statistics Commissioner Erika McEntarfer on Friday as he called the numbers "FAKED" and "RIGGED" in a Truth Social post. However, White House economist Kevin Hassett on Monday told CNBC the revisions were concerning even as he also touted broader economic strength. "There are a lot of really good reasons to be super optimistic about second half of the year. But absolutely that jobs number, if the revision turns out to be true, does suggest that there's less momentum than we thought," said Hassett, director of the National Economic Council who is thought to be a leading contender for a vacant seat on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Looking to the Fed Trump administration officials have been calling on the Fed to cut its benchmark funds level that feeds into multiple other consumer interest rates. The Fed last week held the rate steady, and several officials made public comments since the report saying they still think the labor market is strong. However, further signs of economic weakness could change that. Housing data has been poor lately, reflecting a declining level of buyers along with rising prices and stubbornly high mortgage rates. "What are we doing with a national average 30-year mortgage rate still close to 7% in an economy growing at 1%?" veteran economist and strategist Jim Paulsen wrote in a Substack post. "There is nothing 'healthy or solid' about these [economic] numbers, they are way below the 2% stall speed, and shout for help." Other economists echoed that sentiment. "To me, today's jobs report is what entering a recession looks like," Josh Bivens, chief economist at the Economic Policy Institute, a left-leaning think tank, wrote after the Friday report. "The economy is on the precipice of recession. That's the clear takeaway from last week's economic data dump," Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics, posted Sunday on X. Monday brought more bad news, with factory orders falling 4.8%, actually a touch less than the Dow Jones estimate though the worst reading since January 2024. Also, the Conference Board's employment trends index declined in July, hitting its lowest since October 2024. Markets have been resilient
2025-08-04T00:00:00
2025/08/04
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/04/contentious-july-jobs-report-confirms-the-us-economy-is-slowing-sharply.html
[ { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 84, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange worker rights" } ]
[ -0.031637415289878845, 0.032283078879117966, -0.011218369007110596, 0.0393853560090065, 0.07747938483953476, -0.017432861030101776, -0.050684429705142975, -0.055526893585920334, -0.030668923631310463, 0.003954676911234856, 0.026149293407797813, 0.08103052526712418, 0.016706492751836777, -0.008191830478608608, -0.042290832847356796, -0.020338337868452072, -0.11299076676368713, -0.11040812730789185, -0.0079497080296278, 0.0484246164560318, -0.039546769112348557, -0.0878099724650383, -0.010976246558129787, 0.07844787836074829, -0.0074654617346823215, -0.05326707661151886, -0.029216185212135315, 0.07909353822469711, -0.004338038619607687, -0.034058645367622375, 0.02970043011009693, 0.051330093294382095, -0.017432861030101776, 0.01380101591348648, 0.005528477020561695, -0.013881723396480083, 0.021145416423678398, 0.06779446452856064, -0.010734123177826405, 0.029216185212135315, 0.014285261742770672, 0.08329033851623535, 0.0039748540148139, 0.027924861758947372, 0.035834215581417084, 0.006416261661797762, 0.0052863541059195995, -0.04196799919009209, 0.05972369387745857, -0.016060831025242805, -0.015495876781642437, -0.017352154478430748, -0.013236061669886112, 0.028086276724934578, -0.046164799481630325, -0.020983999595046043, -0.0029256539419293404, -0.005326707847416401, -0.0004766798228956759, 0.0019975153263658285, -0.006618030834943056, 0.03002326190471649, -0.004176623187959194, -0.01904701627790928, 0.026472123339772224, 0.02453513815999031, -0.03147599846124649, 0.006093430798500776, -0.012671107426285744, -0.0272792000323534, 0.009765630587935448, -0.027763446792960167, -0.03777119889855385, 0.02970043011009693, 0.0029861845541745424, -0.04455064609646797, 0.04907027631998062, 0.050361599773168564, 0.012267569079995155, 0.04051526263356209, 0.012025446631014347, 0.0665031373500824, 0.0036116691771894693, -0.012025446631014347, -0.010249877348542213, 0.0665031373500824, -0.04325932264328003, 0.0019067192915827036, -0.0018058345885947347, 0.015576585195958614, -0.019773384556174278, 0.05391274020075798, 0.006940861698240042, -0.04487347602844238, 0.04003101587295532, -0.011460492387413979, 0.005770599935203791, -0.017352154478430748, -0.006335553713142872, -0.009241030551493168, 0.0158994160592556, -0.017513569444417953, 0.014769507572054863, 0.0010138903744518757, -0.02937760017812252, 0.0242123082280159, -0.018482061102986336, -0.002744061639532447, -0.014769507572054863, -0.003954676911234856, 0.00020555240917019546, 0.012671107426285744, -0.022275323048233986, -0.055849723517894745, 0.01380101591348648, -0.011783323250710964, 0.006940861698240042, -0.03518855571746826, 0.005770599935203791, -0.030507508665323257, 0.00040858270949684083, 0.03002326190471649, 0.0272792000323534, -0.019450554624199867, -0.05423557013273239, 0.03212166205048561, -0.004721399862319231, 0.004055561497807503, 0.00948315393179655, -0.03002326190471649, -0.0022699038963764906, -0.03728695586323738, 0.01380101591348648, 0.0066583845764398575, 0.010128815658390522, -0.0008222096366807818, -0.005245999898761511, 0.034704308956861496, 0.023243814706802368, 0.014285261742770672, 0.08974695205688477, 0.014930923469364643, 0.015657292678952217, -0.008595369756221771, -0.014930923469364643, -0.00883749220520258, 0.0317988321185112, -0.004459099844098091, 0.03276732191443443, 0.013558892533183098, 0.04390498623251915, 0.03841686248779297, 0.011783323250710964, 0.018239937722682953, 0.015253754332661629, 0.019611969590187073, -0.008111122995615005, 0.021306831389665604, 0.0063759079203009605, 0.027117785066366196, 0.02146824635565281, 0.02211390808224678, 0.04907027631998062, -0.034381479024887085, -0.02663353830575943, 0.026149293407797813, -0.015334461815655231, -0.009200677275657654, 0.008030415512621403, -0.013962430879473686, -0.0189663078635931, 0.0014123846776783466, 0.02211390808224678, 0.0242123082280159, -0.012348276562988758, -0.023728061467409134, -0.04422781616449356, 0.03147599846124649, 0.009927046485245228, -0.031960245221853256, 0.017755692824721336, -0.03841686248779297, 0.026472123339772224, 0.009119968861341476, 0.00423715403303504, -0.012671107426285744, -0.00033291924046352506, -0.006577677093446255, 0.028570523485541344, -0.020661169663071632, -0.022920984774827957, -0.01004810817539692, -0.008595369756221771, 0.011541199870407581, -0.015415169298648834, -0.001957161584869027, -0.014043138362467289, 0.007182984612882137, 0.003530961461365223, 0.0014325615484267473, -0.046487629413604736, 0.02211390808224678, 0.039223939180374146, -0.0060127233155071735, -0.014204554259777069, 0.004035384859889746, 0.040999509394168854, 0.019450554624199867, 0.01654507778584957, -0.031314585357904434, 0.004075738601386547, -0.01380101591348648, -0.05649538338184357, -0.012186861597001553, -0.029216185212135315, 0.019773384556174278, -0.041322339326143265, -0.0063759079203009605, 0.012025446631014347, 0.02937760017812252, 0.02243673801422119, 0.024050893262028694, -0.06553464382886887, -0.0034906077198684216, 0.03777119889855385, 0.004539807792752981, 0.010572708211839199, -0.005488123279064894, -0.018401354551315308, 0.042290832847356796, -0.0070215691812336445, -0.02873193845152855, -0.001291323103941977, 0.002683530794456601, 0.025826461613178253, 0.023728061467409134, 0.01969267800450325, -0.004035384859889746, 0.024373723194003105, -0.011702615767717361, 0.025503631681203842, -0.006456615403294563, 0.0332515686750412, -0.004317861516028643, -0.022275323048233986, -0.04325932264328003, -0.04261366277933121, -0.022275323048233986, -0.06262917071580887, 0.004539807792752981, 0.005124938674271107, -0.061337847262620926, -0.021306831389665604, -0.06553464382886887, 0.007707584649324417, 0.010128815658390522, -0.012913230806589127, -0.02179107628762722, 0.01904701627790928, 0.009039261378347874, -0.0002295125013915822, -0.031960245221853256, 0.03292873874306679, 0.039546769112348557, 0.03389723226428032, 0.005891661625355482, -0.012590399943292141, 0.10201452672481537, 0.01630295440554619, -0.008433953858911991, -0.02275956980884075, -0.009967399761080742, 0.03518855571746826, 0.01105695404112339, 0.0038941462989896536, 0.02598787657916546, -0.02485796995460987, 0.015415169298648834, -0.027924861758947372, 0.026149293407797813, 0.0007667230674996972, -0.0008877846412360668, -0.031314585357904434, -0.012428984977304935, -0.004398569464683533, 0.05294424667954445, 0.027924861758947372, 0.012267569079995155, 0.002703707665205002, -0.009281384758651257, 0.018078522756695747, 0.04939310625195503, -0.02631070837378502, -0.02905477024614811, 0.02905477024614811, -0.02243673801422119, 0.01105695404112339, 0.04390498623251915, 0.017352154478430748, 0.041645169258117676, -0.008555015549063683, 0.013558892533183098, -0.0039748540148139, -0.024050893262028694, -0.06553464382886887, -0.014527385123074055, 0.018482061102986336, -0.012671107426285744, -0.02179107628762722, -0.020338337868452072, 0.019611969590187073, -0.004358215257525444, 0.010330584831535816, 0.009765630587935448, 0.013316769152879715, 0.023243814706802368, -0.009927046485245228, -0.01969267800450325, 0.010814830660820007, -0.008918199688196182, -0.030346091836690903, 0.02905477024614811, -0.029539015144109726, 0.06327483057975769, -0.0023707884829491377, -0.009402446448802948, 0.014769507572054863, 0.01759427785873413, -0.028086276724934578, 0.016867907717823982, 0.017755692824721336, 0.0009634480811655521, -0.018159231171011925, 0.0332515686750412, -0.027440614998340607, 0.02873193845152855, 0.020983999595046043, 0.025019384920597076, 0.02873193845152855, 0.0013720308197662234, -0.03454289212822914, 0.0026028230786323547, 0.03809403255581856, -0.0016343308379873633, -0.07683372497558594, -0.0635976642370224, -0.05488122999668121, 0.013397476635873318, 0.006254846230149269, -0.007304046303033829, 0.04874744638800621, 0.013236061669886112, -0.011864030733704567, -0.020822584629058838, -0.03389723226428032, 0.005851307883858681, 0.01468880008906126, -0.03744836896657944, 0.04939310625195503, 0.0166257843375206, 0.013720307499170303, -0.039223939180374146, 0.03486572206020355, -0.013478185050189495, 0.030346091836690903, 0.06392049044370651, -0.038901109248399734, -0.04035384580492973, 0.025019384920597076, 0.011299077421426773, -0.004438923206180334, 0.0036520231515169144, 0.04455064609646797, -0.04358215257525444, 0.09232959896326065, 0.030507508665323257, -0.01864347793161869, -0.04713329300284386, 0.0026633539237082005, -0.03728695586323738, 0.002078223042190075, -0.02001550793647766, -0.06618031114339828, 0.05003876984119415, -0.010572708211839199, -0.04455064609646797, -0.016464369371533394, -0.036157045513391495, -0.01727144606411457, -0.0004892903962172568, 0.012590399943292141, 0.03696412220597267, 0.027117785066366196, 0.06295199692249298, 0.005084584467113018, 0.027440614998340607, -0.01727144606411457, 0.01194473821669817, -0.03970818594098091, 0.001523357699625194, 0.042290832847356796, -0.026472123339772224, -0.046810463070869446, 0.05843237042427063, -0.03115317039191723, 0.010249877348542213, 0.018804892897605896, 0.03906252235174179, -0.04810178652405739, 0.06747163087129593, -0.01194473821669817, 0.03260590881109238, -0.00028499902691692114, -0.01468880008906126, -0.015657292678952217, -0.017190739512443542, -0.008716430515050888, -0.05229858681559563, 0.013558892533183098, 0.008514661341905594, -0.02598787657916546, -0.008716430515050888, -0.006981215439736843, -0.0726369246840477, -0.005770599935203791, -0.03728695586323738, -0.0242123082280159, -0.03760978579521179, -0.03906252235174179, -0.031960245221853256, -0.019934799522161484, -0.000428759609349072, -0.03873969241976738, 0.004075738601386547, -0.03728695586323738, -0.03986959904432297, 0.036479875445365906, 0.015576585195958614, 0.038578275591135025, -0.014446676708757877, 0.04358215257525444, -0.02388947643339634, -0.0083128921687603, -0.012428984977304935, 0.002582646207883954, 0.0017352154245600104, -0.08006203174591064, -0.00847430806607008, -0.1000775396823883, 0.010976246558129787, 0.050361599773168564, -0.0041160923428833485, 0.02453513815999031, -0.0189663078635931, -0.023082399740815163, -0.025503631681203842, 0.091038279235363, -0.010491999797523022, 0.027117785066366196, 0.04358215257525444, 0.0017453038599342108, 0.050684429705142975, 0.03696412220597267, -0.025342214852571487, -0.015818707644939423, 0.0408380925655365, -0.05294424667954445, -0.055526893585920334, 0.00476175406947732, 0.03212166205048561, 0.04745612293481827, 0.04713329300284386, 0.0012610576814040542, -0.034058645367622375, 0.014285261742770672, 0.007263692561537027, 0.0010088462149724364, -0.05488122999668121, -0.05391274020075798, 0.027440614998340607, 0.05520406365394592, -0.0041160923428833485, 0.01694861613214016, -0.012186861597001553, -0.018239937722682953, -0.0026028230786323547, 0.042290832847356796, 0.008555015549063683, -0.04422781616449356, -0.01468880008906126, 0.028086276724934578, -0.0158994160592556, -0.04390498623251915, -0.04422781616449356, 0.021145416423678398, -0.0272792000323534, -0.003470430849120021, -0.04777895286679268, -0.07199126482009888, -0.01468880008906126, -0.040676675736904144, 0.01872418448328972, -0.06295199692249298, 0.004640692379325628, -0.01380101591348648, 0.0016242422861978412, 0.051330093294382095, -0.015576585195958614, 0.0009735365747474134, 0.04939310625195503, -0.002340523060411215, 0.0242123082280159, 0.02453513815999031, 0.032283078879117966, -0.006133784539997578, -0.01630295440554619, -0.034381479024887085, -0.004620515275746584, 0.02937760017812252, 0.02041904628276825, 0.014365969225764275, 0.0004388480738271028, -0.0022699038963764906, -0.050684429705142975, -0.004862638656049967, 0.10976245999336243, -0.02873193845152855, -0.0073847537860274315, 0.08522732555866241, -0.002572557656094432, 0.05326707661151886, 0.020176922902464867, 0.0079497080296278, -0.004257330670952797, 0.030346091836690903, -0.0004867682873737067, 0.0272792000323534, -0.007505815476179123, 0.034381479024887085, -0.03083033859729767, -0.015092338435351849, -0.04196799919009209, 0.03147599846124649, -0.03777119889855385, 0.020499754697084427, -0.04487347602844238, 0.011864030733704567, 0.04261366277933121, -0.01299393828958273, -0.03309015557169914, 0.005003876984119415, -0.05197575315833092, 0.07812504470348358, -0.0017352154245600104, 0.046487629413604736, 0.019934799522161484, 0.010088461451232433, -0.009846339002251625, 0.016867907717823982, 0.002148842439055443, 0.018885599449276924, -0.0014123846776783466, 0.06166067719459534, 0.00016772067465353757, 0.0032484845723956823, 0.02356664650142193, 0.011218369007110596, 0.012509692460298538, 0.016464369371533394, -0.005326707847416401, 0.022275323048233986, 0.005851307883858681, 0.031637415289878845, -0.018239937722682953, 0.05649538338184357, -0.018562769517302513, 0.010330584831535816, 0.0455191396176815, 0.011299077421426773, -0.0020681347232311964, 0.036802709102630615, 0.004015207756310701, 0.014769507572054863, -0.015253754332661629, -0.007667230907827616, -0.016867907717823982, -0.004519630689173937, -0.0332515686750412, 0.028086276724934578, 0.024050893262028694, -0.002683530794456601, 0.009241030551493168, -0.007505815476179123, 0.03728695586323738, 0.051330093294382095, -0.007788292597979307, -0.08070769160985947, 0.018159231171011925, -0.02179107628762722, -0.038901109248399734, 0.04971593990921974, 0.028893353417515755, -0.007626877166330814, 0.010169168934226036, -0.016464369371533394, 0.0055688307620584965, -0.02485796995460987, -0.03518855571746826, -0.05358990654349327, 0.006577677093446255, -0.027440614998340607, -0.006618030834943056, -0.04455064609646797, 0.014446676708757877, -0.025342214852571487, -0.027440614998340607, -0.05423557013273239, -0.007707584649324417, -0.01767498441040516, 0.017755692824721336, -0.009805984795093536, 0.0033493691589683294, -0.019934799522161484, 0.025826461613178253, -0.05391274020075798, 0.017432861030101776, -0.01089553814381361, 0.019531261175870895, 0.010249877348542213, -0.04325932264328003, -0.034704308956861496, -0.0027642385102808475, -0.04196799919009209, 0.018804892897605896, -0.004075738601386547, 0.026149293407797813, -0.019854092970490456, -0.036479875445365906, -0.027117785066366196, -0.04422781616449356, -0.012671107426285744, -0.004338038619607687, 0.0049433461390435696, -0.04358215257525444, -0.016141539439558983, 0.05423557013273239, -0.02453513815999031, 0.012267569079995155, -0.03212166205048561, -0.002703707665205002, 0.027440614998340607, 0.025503631681203842, 0.013558892533183098, -0.05197575315833092, -0.051330093294382095, -0.019934799522161484, -0.011702615767717361, -0.000988669227808714, 0.036479875445365906, -0.038901109248399734, 0.009200677275657654, -0.003470430849120021, 0.0035511385649442673, -0.018885599449276924, -0.055849723517894745, 0.00005737812534789555, -0.06230634078383446, 0.028409108519554138, 0.018078522756695747, -0.027440614998340607, 0.010572708211839199, -0.03422006219625473, -0.030346091836690903, -0.0036520231515169144, 0.02001550793647766, -0.022275323048233986, -0.03502713888883591, 0.06424332410097122, -0.037125539034605026, -0.03422006219625473, -0.04971593990921974, 0.03728695586323738, -0.02873193845152855, -0.051007263362407684, 0.046810463070869446, -0.008635723032057285, -0.02695637010037899, 0.014204554259777069, 0.0014022961258888245, -0.014365969225764275, 0.028086276724934578, -0.02905477024614811, -0.03809403255581856, 0.0031475999858230352, 0.013881723396480083, 0.027440614998340607, 0.019208431243896484, -0.009765630587935448, -0.018804892897605896, 0.007182984612882137, -0.00119043851736933, -0.02663353830575943, -0.009160323068499565, 0.036479875445365906, -0.04358215257525444, 0.017513569444417953, -0.03147599846124649, 0.046487629413604736, 0.017432861030101776, -0.03276732191443443, 0.007626877166330814, 0.009200677275657654, 0.008232184685766697, -0.03389723226428032, -0.0019672499038279057, 0.010209523141384125, 0.019531261175870895, -0.025826461613178253, 0.02179107628762722, 0.009119968861341476, 0.017432861030101776, -0.02211390808224678, 0.04390498623251915, -0.032283078879117966, -0.004095915239304304, -0.05972369387745857, 0.07069993764162064, -0.014043138362467289, 0.00936209224164486, 0.01315535418689251, 0.0011853942414745688, -0.019611969590187073, 0.02663353830575943, -0.01194473821669817, 0.029861846938729286, 0.024050893262028694, 0.036479875445365906, 0.012428984977304935, -0.02485796995460987, -0.002683530794456601, -0.010088461451232433, -0.055526893585920334, -0.009846339002251625, -0.05262141674757004, 0.026794953271746635, 0.017513569444417953, -0.04035384580492973, -0.01105695404112339, 0.034381479024887085, 0.029539015144109726, 0.030184676870703697, 0.0052863541059195995, 0.023082399740815163, 0.07231409102678299, -0.0042169769294559956, -0.03599563241004944, -0.028247691690921783, -0.03502713888883591, 0.009442799724638462, 0.03292873874306679, 0.06844012439250946, 0.0455191396176815, 0.030346091836690903, 0.007828646339476109, 0.00024968941579572856, 0.0317988321185112, 0.020661169663071632, -0.012025446631014347, -0.02146824635565281, 0.030346091836690903, 0.0021286653354763985, 0.011379784904420376, 0.04455064609646797, 0.010290230624377728, -0.02663353830575943, -0.007990061305463314, 0.025019384920597076, -0.021306831389665604, 0.003833615453913808, -0.03567279875278473, 0.042290832847356796, 0.006254846230149269, 0.03567279875278473, -0.03212166205048561, -0.03551138564944267, 0.011379784904420376, -0.02485796995460987, -0.038255445659160614, 0.027117785066366196, 0.02695637010037899, 0.01194473821669817, -0.015576585195958614, 0.017755692824721336, 0.02275956980884075, -0.003571315435692668, 0.02453513815999031, -0.015173045918345451, -0.026472123339772224, -0.038578275591135025, 0.006981215439736843, 0.03518855571746826, 0.025180799886584282, -0.0038941462989896536, -0.014365969225764275, -0.036479875445365906, -0.0242123082280159, -0.024373723194003105, 0.05714104697108269, -0.004822284448891878, -0.008191830478608608, 0.0755423977971077, -0.0079497080296278, 0.0015939769800752401, 0.078770712018013, 0.02663353830575943, 0.02760203182697296, -0.0242123082280159, 0.05940086022019386, -0.055849723517894745, -0.06004652380943298, 0.017917107790708542, 0.0024615847505629063, -0.004519630689173937, 0.005447769071906805, 0.051330093294382095, -0.028086276724934578, 0.05810954049229622, 0.03212166205048561, 0.012267569079995155, -0.0665031373500824, 0.014850215055048466, 0.04358215257525444, 0.03389723226428032, 0.01969267800450325, 0.07747938483953476, 0.008433953858911991, -0.03486572206020355, -0.007425107527524233, 0.025826461613178253, 0.020822584629058838, 0.025342214852571487, 0.015818707644939423, 0.031314585357904434, -0.015576585195958614, -0.0189663078635931, -0.021952493116259575, -0.028247691690921783, 0.007223338354378939, -0.029539015144109726, 0.023405231535434723, 0.004539807792752981, -0.0484246164560318, -0.07651089131832123, 0.022920984774827957, 0.026472123339772224, -0.03567279875278473, -0.06004652380943298, 0.03696412220597267, 0.009805984795093536, -0.006940861698240042, -0.00198742700740695, -0.0455191396176815, -0.05714104697108269, -0.042290832847356796, 0.036479875445365906, -0.02009621635079384, 0.022920984774827957, 0.01210615411400795, -0.030346091836690903, 0.008353246375918388, -0.019934799522161484, 0.01630295440554619, 0.03115317039191723, 0.03212166205048561, -0.017190739512443542, -0.020257631316781044, 0.02453513815999031, 0.03696412220597267, 0.006133784539997578, 0.008232184685766697, 0.018562769517302513, 0.04455064609646797, 0.06392049044370651, 0.004701223224401474, 0.007304046303033829, 0.008433953858911991, -0.03115317039191723, -0.022598154842853546, -0.046487629413604736, -0.02598787657916546, -0.013316769152879715, -0.02695637010037899, -0.01315535418689251, 0.04261366277933121, -0.03502713888883591, 0.023405231535434723, -0.0332515686750412, 0.011218369007110596, 0.011137661524116993, -0.030507508665323257, -0.010572708211839199, -0.01767498441040516, 0.021306831389665604, -0.003914323169738054, 0.05810954049229622, 0.06230634078383446, 0.050361599773168564, -0.023405231535434723, 0.012428984977304935, -0.021306831389665604, -0.008918199688196182, 0.015092338435351849, -0.011702615767717361, -0.007546169217675924, -0.0062951999716460705, 0.014204554259777069, 0.01694861613214016, -0.013316769152879715, 0.06908578425645828, -0.0035914923064410686, 0.015253754332661629, 0.00681980000808835, 0.09297525882720947, -0.010209523141384125, 0.004459099844098091, -0.022275323048233986, 0.061337847262620926, -0.04116092249751091, -0.012186861597001553, -0.014204554259777069, -0.009684923104941845, 0.009765630587935448, 0.02243673801422119, 0.0379326157271862, -0.03551138564944267, -0.006335553713142872, 0.021629661321640015, -0.000014502163139695767, 0.021629661321640015, 0.0878099724650383, 0.03809403255581856, -0.017755692824721336, 0.016787199303507805, -0.006940861698240042, -0.0004590250027831644, -0.0408380925655365, 0.015011630952358246, 0.003470430849120021, 0.00883749220520258, -0.014769507572054863, -0.03777119889855385, -0.0020983999129384756, -0.025180799886584282, 0.005488123279064894, 0.08264467865228653, 0.02146824635565281, -0.019450554624199867, -0.0031274231150746346, 0.055526893585920334, -0.04051526263356209, -0.02453513815999031, -0.012590399943292141, -0.023243814706802368, -0.0007162807742133737, 0.03309015557169914, -0.051330093294382095, 0.0010794653790071607, -0.02275956980884075, 0.03454289212822914, -0.038578275591135025, 0.011541199870407581, -0.025342214852571487, -0.02356664650142193, 0.004781930707395077, -0.021145416423678398, 0.027924861758947372, -0.055526893585920334, -0.01904701627790928, -0.060369353741407394, 0.01759427785873413, 0.05714104697108269, -0.04971593990921974, 0.02211390808224678, 0.022598154842853546, 0.0018260115757584572, -0.03970818594098091, 0.007828646339476109, -0.030668923631310463, 0.009725277312099934, -0.04035384580492973, 0.022275323048233986, 0.017513569444417953, -0.0166257843375206, -0.021629661321640015, 0.005407415330410004, 0.005447769071906805, 0.009846339002251625, 0.011783323250710964, -0.05326707661151886, -0.008555015549063683, 0.008111122995615005, -0.06488898396492004, -0.022598154842853546, 0.04422781616449356, -0.012671107426285744, 0.010653415694832802, 0.016867907717823982, -0.03777119889855385, 0.0048424615524709225, 0.01727144606411457, -0.02146824635565281, -0.031314585357904434, 0.020661169663071632, -0.04390498623251915, -0.02970043011009693, -0.028086276724934578, -0.008151477202773094, -0.012025446631014347, 0.014608092606067657, 0.039546769112348557, -0.02873193845152855, 0.000494334613904357, -0.008030415512621403, 0.030668923631310463 ]
“No Tax on Tips” Is an Industry Plant | The New Yorker
“No Tax on Tips” Is an Industry Plant
https://www.newyorker.com
[ "Eyal Press" ]
... blue-collar workers who were invited to the White House in June. ... He also called it a corporate giveaway that shifted the cost of paying ...
In 2021, an amendment to raise the federal minimum wage to fifteen dollars an hour and phase out the subminimum wage for tipped workers was attached to President Joe Biden’s pandemic-relief package. But the Senate parliamentarian removed the proposal from the bill, on procedural grounds. Bernie Sanders, then the Budget Committee chairman, forced a vote on the bill anyway, with the provision included. This decision sparked a furor among supposedly liberal lawmakers, according to Ari Rabin-Havt, Sanders’s legislative director at the time. “I got such an incoming of shit, like nothing else I’ve ever gotten, from Democratic legislative directors about how dare I force their bosses to take this terrible vote,” Rabin-Havt recalled. “I’m talking four-letter-word screaming—stuff I didn’t even get when we were doing something on Israel that people didn’t like.” The source of the rage wasn’t the raising of the federal minimum wage, a proposal that had broad support, but eliminating the subminimum wage for tipped workers and potentially incurring the wrath of the National Restaurant Association. In the end, seven Democrats and an Independent voted against the bill—among them Joe Manchin, of West Virginia, and Kyrsten Sinema, of Arizona—and the legislation was defeated, 58–42. A few weeks later, Manchin and Sinema spoke at the N.R.A.’s annual public-policy convention. The outsized power of corporate lobbies is often attributed to their vast financial resources and to the absence of meaningful restrictions on campaign spending since the Supreme Court’s Citizens United decision, in 2010. According to the nonprofit OpenSecrets, which tracks money in politics, the N.R.A., during the 2024 election cycle, disbursed nearly a million dollars to various PACs, party committees, and candidates, money that flowed to both Democrats and Republicans. But this isn’t the real source of the group’s power, Rabin-Havt said. “What makes them uniquely powerful is they have a grassroots network of members and supporters,” he said. “Everyone has restaurants in their districts. And all these elected officials are on the road a ton, so they’re in these restaurants, and they use them to host fund-raisers.” The N.R.A. knew, he said, that politicians were afraid of alienating these crucial constituents. “It’s very good at politics,” he conceded. Few people have clashed more frequently with the National Restaurant Association than Saru Jayaraman, the founder of the U.C. Berkeley Food Labor Research Center and the president of an advocacy organization called One Fair Wage. As this name suggests, the group favors eliminating subminimum wages, a goal that it has tried to advance in numerous states, including Arizona, where it led the drive to place the One Fair Wage Act on the ballot last year. The proposal never made it to the referendum stage, because the Arizona Restaurant Association filed a lawsuit challenging the validity of signatures collected in support of the idea. The alternative pushed by the A.R.A. did appear on the ballot, after Republicans on the House Commerce Committee approved it, in a party-line vote. It was a striking illustration of the restaurant lobby’s influence; nevertheless, Arizona voters ended up rejecting the industry-backed measure, by a three-to-one margin. Jayaraman sees this as a sign that, for all the N.R.A.’s resources and connections, resistance to its agenda is growing. She has been a leader in this area since 2002, when she co-founded an organization called the Restaurant Opportunities Center to help workers who had been employed at Windows on the World, a restaurant in the World Trade Center, after 9/11. The organization was soon flooded with appeals from servers at other restaurants who complained about more systemic problems—wage theft, sexual harassment, paltry pay. Jayaraman, who is Indian American, attributes the pervasiveness of some of these problems to gender and race. The idea of tips as a substitute for wages is “a direct legacy of slavery,” she said when we met at a Mexican restaurant in the East Village. After emancipation, the practice flourished at firms such as the Pullman Company, which hired formerly enslaved men as porters but declined to pay them a salary, causing them to rely on handouts from white customers. It’s no coincidence, Jayaraman said, that immigrants and Black people are overrepresented among the ranks of tipped workers today. So, too, are women, whose dependence on tips makes them vulnerable not only to harassment but also to discrimination. In a recent book, “One Fair Wage: Ending Subminimum Pay in America,” Jayaraman cites a study revealing that, in New York, Black women at dining establishments earn eight dollars an hour less than their white male peers, in part because customers tip them less. The restaurant where we met is called La Palapa. Jayaraman said that she chose the place because it’s an establishment that pays employees a living wage, which, she argues, is not only fair but also good for business. (The restaurant’s owner, Barbara Sibley, agrees; she told me that eliminating subminimum wages had significantly reduced staff turnover.) During the pandemic, many workers at restaurants with less enlightened owners quit their jobs, Jayaraman noted, signalling their frustration with the low and erratic pay. Cities such as Chicago have since passed legislation to phase out the subminimum wage. “We are in a worker-power moment,” Jayaraman said. “Finally, we are winning.” But, as she acknowledged, one of the N.R.A.’s most effective tactics has been persuading restaurant workers that “winning” entails defeating the agenda of organizations like hers. Last year, a canvasser named Mitchell Gaynor became aware of this strategy while campaigning for the passage of Ballot Question 5, a Massachusetts proposal to raise the base pay of tipped workers from $6.75 an hour to $15 an hour—the state minimum wage—by 2029. Gaynor, who grew up in a working-class household in the North Shore region of Massachusetts and has often worked in restaurants for meagre pay, figured that it would be easy to persuade his peers to back the proposal. Instead, he “lost friends over this,” he said, as many servers became convinced that approving Question 5 would force restaurants to raise prices so high that customers would either stop tipping or stop eating out. This was a message crafted by the Massachusetts Restaurant Association—which, like all the state groups, has a written agreement with the N.R.A. that reflects a shared mission. The notion was often relayed to tipped workers directly by their bosses. One waitress told me that the owner of her restaurant pulled servers aside before a shift and urged them to “get the word out to vote no on Question 5,” so that their tips wouldn’t be taken away. In some restaurants and bars, signs saying “Vote No on 5” were hung in prominent places, to insure that customers got the message, too. Another waiter sent me photographs of the checks that he and his co-workers were handing out to diners. “Your Crew Votes ‘NO’ on Question 5,” they stated at the top. (The waiter voted yes, a fact that he hid from his boss.) The N.R.A.’s Massachusetts campaign was a huge success. In a liberal state where Elizabeth Warren, one of the Senate’s fiercest champions of labor, cruised to reëlection, nearly two-thirds of voters rejected Question 5. “We got our asses kicked,” Gaynor said. I recently visited the N.R.A.’s headquarters, in Washington, D.C. Sean Kennedy, the executive vice-president of public affairs, told me that it’s entirely reasonable for bartenders and waitresses to fear that eliminating the “tip credit”—the difference between the minimum wage and their base pay—will be detrimental to their interests. Kennedy has a polished manner and a fluency with social policy that was honed on Capitol Hill. He was an aide to the former Democratic Missouri congressman Dick Gephardt and a special assistant for legislative affairs to President Barack Obama before becoming a corporate lobbyist. Kennedy told me that, if labor costs suddenly tripled, restaurants would need to either raise prices (which could lead customers to tip less) or hire fewer people. Both scenarios would harm the servers whom the policy was designed to help. Question 5 in Massachusetts and similar measures elsewhere have not failed because of the restaurant lobby, he insisted, but because owners and employees “recognized what was at stake and engaged their local policymakers to say, ‘This is a bad idea.’ ” Kennedy continued, “Every business economist has said that, if you raise the minimum wage, there’s going to be a reduction in jobs that’s going to be particularly intense in labor-intensive industries.” For much of the twentieth century, this was indeed the prevailing view among economists. But in 1994 the American Economic Review published an article that challenged this belief. Its authors—David Card, who would go on to win a Nobel Prize for his research on labor markets, and Alan Krueger, then a professor at Princeton—tracked the employment levels at fast-food restaurants in New Jersey before and after the state raised its minimum wage, then compared these data with the situation in neighboring Pennsylvania, where the minimum wage hadn’t changed. They found “no indication that the rise in the minimum wage reduced employment.” In 2010, a team of economists examined three hundred and sixteen pairs of counties on the opposite side of state borders where, during a period of sixteen and a half years, the minimum wage rose on one side but not on the other. They, too, found no adverse employment effects. Michael Reich, a labor economist at U.C. Berkeley who co-authored the 2010 study, told me that most economists today no longer believe that raising the minimum wage will substantially reduce employment among low-wage workers. Doing so will cause restaurant prices to rise, he acknowledged, but the change will be far smaller than many people assume, in part because raising the minimum wage often lowers the cost of recruiting and retaining workers. In a recent policy brief, Reich examined the effects of California’s adoption, in 2024, of a twenty-dollar minimum wage for fast-food workers, a policy that the N.R.A. strenuously opposed. He found that the measure has led to price increases of less than two per cent—roughly six cents on a four-dollar hamburger. In February, Reich’s analysis was cited, misleadingly, by the Employment Policies Institute, which opposes raising the minimum wage. A blog published by the group quoted a sentence in which Reich made note of “a very small negative employment effect” from California’s wage increase. It didn’t quote the next line of the study, which explained that, when a statistical method controlling for trends in related industries and other variables was used, there was no decline in employment. The Employment Policies Institute has received funding from the N.R.A. and was founded by Richard Berman, a retired lobbyist and public-relations executive who specialized in creating nonprofit organizations that served as fronts for corporate clients, including the tobacco, alcohol, and restaurant industries. Michael Reich’s research focusses on the fast-food industry, not on independent, full-service restaurants. Such businesses would be more endangered if the tip credit were eliminated, Kennedy told me. But the claim that they would go bankrupt if they had to pay waitstaff and bartenders the full minimum wage is belied by the fact that seven states, including Alaska, Minnesota, and California, already require restaurants to do this. Sylvia Allegretto, a labor economist who studies the minimum wage, noted that people still eat out (and tip) in those states: “I’m here in Oakland, where the restaurant industry is booming and everyone tips.”
2025-08-04T00:00:00
2025/08/04
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/08/04/no-tax-on-tips-is-an-industry-plant
[ { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 84, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 99, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 84, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.09181945770978928, -0.020211830735206604, -0.006171826738864183, 0.0791148841381073, 0.005449975840747356, -0.07131888717412949, 0.00801254715770483, -0.03638129681348801, 0.036814406514167786, 0.04995209723711014, 0.03392700105905533, 0.0019129053689539433, 0.04850839450955391, -0.005774809047579765, -0.05110705643892288, 0.0029776357114315033, -0.08662213385105133, -0.09066449850797653, -0.025842269882559776, 0.04995209723711014, -0.05197327956557274, -0.08546716719865799, 0.010105915367603302, 0.09586182981729507, 0.013715171255171299, 0.05717060714960098, -0.030317746102809906, 0.0365256667137146, -0.030750857666134834, -0.026708491146564484, -0.023243606090545654, -0.012343653477728367, -0.01905686967074871, 0.001051195664331317, -0.031761448830366135, -0.009203601628541946, 0.0016873269341886044, 0.019923090934753418, 0.036236926913261414, 0.06438911706209183, 0.03392700105905533, 0.043311066925525665, -0.03695877641439438, -0.026708491146564484, 0.02656412124633789, -0.014870132319629192, -0.019345609471201897, 0.013859541155397892, 0.04215610399842262, 0.00016918385517783463, -0.06785400211811066, 0.004186736419796944, -0.0284409336745739, 0.018912499770522118, -0.018768128007650375, 0.0049807727336883545, -0.0005007841973565519, -0.008229102939367294, -0.032194558531045914, 0.008987045846879482, 0.03002900630235672, 0.03695877641439438, -0.02194427326321602, -0.04013492166996002, 0.0011369155254215002, 0.012993319891393185, -0.020211830735206604, 0.08026984333992004, -0.002418201183900237, -0.03508196398615837, -0.0028513118159025908, 0.018912499770522118, 0.02295486442744732, 0.02641974948346615, -0.007940362207591534, -0.030750857666134834, -0.03594818338751793, -0.03190581873059273, -0.0017595121171325445, 0.04446602612733841, 0.010827766731381416, 0.057748086750507355, 0.01804627664387226, -0.029162785038352013, 0.028152193874120712, 0.018623758107423782, -0.005991364363580942, 0.04388854652643204, 0.03320515155792236, 0.025697899982333183, 0.03002900630235672, 0.04446602612733841, 0.016169464215636253, -0.0912419781088829, 0.09990419447422028, -0.02107805199921131, 0.04157862439751625, -0.014292651787400246, -0.04706469178199768, -0.027719082310795784, 0.0028152193408459425, 0.018190648406744003, -0.008445657789707184, -0.018335018306970596, -0.010033730417490005, 0.039846181869506836, -0.030895227566361427, -0.022810494527220726, -0.0012271468294784427, -0.026131009683012962, -0.028874043375253677, 0.005052957683801651, -0.02497604861855507, -0.010033730417490005, 0.009889360517263412, -0.0019760674331337214, 0.04590972885489464, -0.014581392519176006, -0.007543344050645828, -0.03190581873059273, -0.014653577469289303, 0.03002900630235672, 0.003970181103795767, -0.019923090934753418, -0.06814274191856384, 0.03103959746658802, -0.019778721034526825, 0.02641974948346615, 0.006568844895809889, 0.011621803045272827, -0.007435066159814596, -0.024831678718328476, 0.013570800423622131, 0.002400154946371913, -0.006749307736754417, 0.009744989685714245, -0.019634349271655083, 0.024687306955456734, -0.01277676410973072, 0.028296563774347305, 0.022666124626994133, -0.015664169564843178, 0.04446602612733841, -0.030606485903263092, -0.0025084326043725014, 0.01847938820719719, 0.014797947369515896, -0.013859541155397892, 0.01523105800151825, -0.014581392519176006, -0.045332249253988266, 0.030606485903263092, 0.010611210949718952, 0.01227146852761507, 0.019634349271655083, -0.00801254715770483, 0.00425892136991024, 0.021799903362989426, 0.05052957683801651, -0.01645820587873459, 0.023387975990772247, 0.04186736419796944, 0.011621803045272827, -0.023821085691452026, -0.03002900630235672, -0.0014256559079512954, -0.04850839450955391, 0.02194427326321602, -0.03436011075973511, 0.01847938820719719, -0.021366791799664497, 0.01097213663160801, -0.005955271422863007, -0.023821085691452026, -0.032772041857242584, -0.030317746102809906, -0.0001184286957141012, -0.002724987920373678, 0.0023640624713152647, 0.010033730417490005, 0.005846993997693062, -0.0070019555278122425, 0.004367199260741472, -0.013137689791619778, 0.010250285267829895, 0.08662213385105133, 0.020356200635433197, -0.026131009683012962, -0.014076096937060356, 0.0038438572082668543, 0.0023009004071354866, 0.014870132319629192, -0.012848949991166592, 0.009384064003825188, 0.024254197254776955, -0.007543344050645828, 0.022233013063669205, -0.01782972179353237, -0.01602509431540966, -0.009889360517263412, -0.010322471149265766, -0.026708491146564484, 0.010899951681494713, 0.004114551469683647, -0.01501450315117836, 0.011982728727161884, 0.030173376202583313, 0.0039160423912107944, 0.006496659945696592, -0.025264788419008255, 0.022233013063669205, -0.02252175472676754, -0.05197327956557274, 0.05168453976511955, 0.021366791799664497, 0.04995209723711014, 0.005486068315804005, -0.0051251426339149475, 0.022666124626994133, 0.04100114107131958, 0.013426430523395538, 0.03349389135837555, -0.05399446189403534, -0.013282060623168945, 0.013282060623168945, 0.01948997937142849, 0.009203601628541946, -0.0017234195256605744, -0.0750725120306015, 0.03811373934149742, 0.02353234589099884, -0.02858530357480049, 0.005666531156748533, 0.007759899366647005, 0.048797134310007095, 0.030173376202583313, 0.02757471241056919, 0.006568844895809889, -0.01176617294549942, -0.03508196398615837, 0.00638838205486536, 0.009817174635827541, 0.026131009683012962, 0.006099641788750887, -0.005016865208745003, -0.013498615473508835, -0.042733583599328995, -0.008914860896766186, -0.040712401270866394, 0.001588072394952178, -0.014292651787400246, -0.03869121894240379, -0.012415839359164238, -0.04966335743665695, -0.013859541155397892, 0.02050057053565979, -0.004547662101686001, -0.01075558178126812, 0.00027182206395082176, 0.04186736419796944, 0.021799903362989426, 0.0015519799198955297, -0.01948997937142849, 0.03869121894240379, -0.0028332655783742666, 0.003248329972848296, -0.002905450761318207, 0.009059231728315353, -0.011405247263610363, -0.021222421899437904, 0.039846181869506836, -0.004385245498269796, -0.000509807316120714, -0.011405247263610363, 0.02252175472676754, -0.01624164916574955, -0.02208864316344261, -0.012199283577501774, 0.013570800423622131, -0.012632394209504128, 0.03493759408593178, -0.041289884597063065, -0.04013492166996002, 0.03551507368683815, 0.017107870429754257, 0.008481750264763832, -0.01075558178126812, 0.03840247914195061, 0.004764217417687178, -0.009889360517263412, 0.01046684104949236, -0.026275379583239555, -0.02208864316344261, -0.0009474295657128096, 0.008950953371822834, -0.000037220448575681075, 0.05919178947806358, -0.003482931526377797, 0.00750725157558918, 0.00851784273982048, 0.002327969763427973, -0.02151116356253624, 0.0324832983314991, -0.011621803045272827, -0.04042366147041321, -0.009456249885261059, 0.04186736419796944, -0.016746945679187775, 0.022810494527220726, 0.040712401270866394, 0.09239694476127625, -0.025264788419008255, -0.004619847051799297, -0.04042366147041321, -0.05659312754869461, 0.01645820587873459, -0.03147270902991295, -0.02555352821946144, -0.02050057053565979, 0.025120418518781662, -0.015880724415183067, -0.00573871610686183, -0.03565944358706474, 0.04850839450955391, -0.026708491146564484, 0.024398567155003548, -0.012993319891393185, 0.03695877641439438, 0.03407137095928192, 0.012343653477728367, 0.00012970762327313423, 0.004764217417687178, 0.004006273578852415, -0.00851784273982048, -0.014003911055624485, 0.04764217138290405, 0.08777709305286407, 0.05514942482113838, -0.02093368209898472, -0.01847938820719719, 0.032772041857242584, -0.06987518817186356, 0.05139579996466637, -0.0365256667137146, -0.08026984333992004, 0.02959589473903179, -0.01768535189330578, -0.03840247914195061, -0.01075558178126812, 0.007254603784531355, 0.06438911706209183, -0.005341697949916124, 0.0002785894030239433, -0.018190648406744003, -0.05052957683801651, -0.009167509153485298, 0.012127098627388477, -0.0033385613933205605, -0.020644942298531532, 0.027285970747470856, 0.010105915367603302, -0.014653577469289303, 0.06756526231765747, -0.027719082310795784, 0.015664169564843178, -0.0006000387365929782, -0.046775951981544495, 0.012848949991166592, 0.02151116356253624, 0.01501450315117836, -0.04042366147041321, -0.017974091693758965, 0.07680495828390121, 0.01501450315117836, 0.022377384826540947, -0.0009023138554766774, 0.0023099235258996487, -0.016963500529527664, -0.0006000387365929782, 0.0294515248388052, 0.04388854652643204, 0.022377384826540947, -0.03537070378661156, -0.008409565314650536, 0.023821085691452026, -0.018190648406744003, -0.07622747868299484, 0.036814406514167786, 0.018768128007650375, -0.03508196398615837, -0.031328339129686356, 0.046775951981544495, 0.007832084782421589, 0.001353470841422677, -0.02309923619031906, 0.0568818673491478, -0.060924232006073, -0.006532752420753241, 0.007976454682648182, 0.020211830735206604, -0.006929770577698946, -0.05312824249267578, 0.008337380364537239, 0.07738243788480759, -0.03753625601530075, 0.016963500529527664, 0.019345609471201897, 0.026131009683012962, -0.03897995874285698, 0.03638129681348801, -0.008156917057931423, -0.0004782263422384858, -0.01645820587873459, -0.007615529000759125, 0.013642985373735428, -0.02641974948346615, 0.02410982735455036, 0.04042366147041321, -0.011910542845726013, -0.009528434835374355, -0.03205018863081932, 0.029884636402130127, -0.04446602612733841, -0.013354245573282242, 0.02252175472676754, -0.040712401270866394, -0.03233892843127251, -0.03205018863081932, 0.01523105800151825, -0.024831678718328476, -0.019923090934753418, -0.02641974948346615, 0.02901841513812542, 0.050818316638469696, -0.009311879053711891, -0.009744989685714245, -0.035803813487291336, 0.05399446189403534, 0.018768128007650375, 0.02050057053565979, 0.02410982735455036, 0.030750857666134834, -0.03638129681348801, -0.03811373934149742, -0.054283201694488525, 0.04995209723711014, -0.06525533646345139, -0.06756526231765747, 0.027285970747470856, 0.04302232712507248, 0.022233013063669205, -0.0791148841381073, 0.045332249253988266, 0.019634349271655083, 0.022233013063669205, 0.029740264639258385, -0.01580853946506977, 0.027719082310795784, 0.029884636402130127, 0.06554408371448517, -0.0005210862727835774, 0.022666124626994133, 0.009961545467376709, 0.026852861046791077, -0.030317746102809906, 0.011333062313497066, -0.0012812856584787369, -0.031183967366814613, 0.010899951681494713, -0.05514942482113838, 0.013715171255171299, -0.04648721218109131, -0.01681913062930107, -0.059769272804260254, -0.0710301473736763, -0.021655533462762833, 0.02208864316344261, -0.012488024309277534, 0.04648721218109131, 0.03897995874285698, 0.05514942482113838, 0.023821085691452026, -0.009311879053711891, -0.011188692413270473, 0.0014888178557157516, -0.010899951681494713, 0.0568818673491478, 0.021222421899437904, 0.00261671026237309, -0.019923090934753418, -0.020789312198758125, -0.02641974948346615, -0.008373472839593887, -0.05514942482113838, 0.010033730417490005, 0.002093368209898472, -0.04648721218109131, -0.03103959746658802, -0.016169464215636253, -0.0073628812097013, -0.025264788419008255, -0.0011008229339495301, -0.028874043375253677, 0.042733583599328995, 0.009384064003825188, 0.02901841513812542, -0.007795991841703653, -0.014364836737513542, 0.046775951981544495, 0.015158873051404953, 0.0023099235258996487, -0.026275379583239555, -0.005341697949916124, 0.03291641175746918, 0.022810494527220726, 0.02396545745432377, 0.018335018306970596, 0.008193010464310646, -0.007868177257478237, 0.019634349271655083, -0.002472340129315853, 0.05370572209358215, 0.0016783038154244423, 0.0001612886117072776, 0.039846181869506836, 0.054860685020685196, 0.024254197254776955, 0.013931726105511189, 0.035803813487291336, -0.02396545745432377, 0.012199283577501774, -0.008337380364537239, -0.02194427326321602, 0.030606485903263092, -0.037824999541044235, -0.008662213571369648, 0.004457430448383093, 0.031183967366814613, -0.0015700261574238539, -0.034215740859508514, 0.021655533462762833, -0.0528394989669323, -0.02295486442744732, -0.035226333886384964, -0.06958644837141037, -0.03349389135837555, -0.06583282351493835, -0.01075558178126812, 0.050818316638469696, -0.00830128788948059, -0.0568818673491478, -0.009167509153485298, 0.0568818673491478, 0.0022918772883713245, 0.004692032001912594, 0.002670848974958062, 0.03840247914195061, 0.007146325893700123, 0.031183967366814613, 0.03349389135837555, 0.050818316638469696, 0.050818316638469696, 0.012993319891393185, -0.014942318201065063, 0.021222421899437904, 0.001624164986424148, 0.0009925452759489417, 0.043311066925525665, 0.046775951981544495, 0.006207919679582119, -0.005810901522636414, 0.036236926913261414, 0.023821085691452026, 0.01681913062930107, 0.01501450315117836, -0.033349521458148956, -0.018623758107423782, 0.0710301473736763, 0.08488968759775162, -0.07362881302833557, 0.034793224185705185, 0.036236926913261414, -0.033349521458148956, 0.04215610399842262, -0.016386020928621292, -0.050240837037563324, 0.019923090934753418, 0.04446602612733841, -0.01205491367727518, -0.012199283577501774, -0.02208864316344261, -0.00006203407974680886, 0.006641030311584473, 0.004006273578852415, 0.05659312754869461, 0.0284409336745739, -0.04562098905444145, -0.004331106785684824, 0.009672804735600948, 0.039268698543310165, 0.04937461391091347, 0.03103959746658802, -0.02208864316344261, -0.017901906743645668, 0.013354245573282242, -0.010322471149265766, -0.04706469178199768, 0.02656412124633789, -0.01523105800151825, -0.01147743221372366, -0.013065504841506481, -0.008048639632761478, -0.08257976919412613, 0.02151116356253624, -0.04735343158245087, 0.02353234589099884, -0.03363826125860214, -0.01227146852761507, -0.02598663978278637, -0.009311879053711891, -0.02410982735455036, 0.02050057053565979, -0.03436011075973511, 0.027863452211022377, -0.03594818338751793, -0.019201239570975304, 0.01602509431540966, -0.024398567155003548, -0.03508196398615837, 0.01624164916574955, -0.02800782211124897, 0.003717533079907298, -0.05745934695005417, -0.0038258107379078865, 0.006532752420753241, -0.00851784273982048, 0.011405247263610363, -0.03436011075973511, 0.0070019555278122425, -0.02295486442744732, 0.005341697949916124, 0.0033746538683772087, 0.012199283577501774, -0.03392700105905533, -0.020211830735206604, 0.06669904291629791, 0.03537070378661156, -0.011621803045272827, -0.040712401270866394, 0.028729673475027084, 0.027430342510342598, 0.030750857666134834, -0.02006746083498001, -0.03493759408593178, -0.03103959746658802, 0.021366791799664497, -0.024687306955456734, 0.017396612092852592, 0.03897995874285698, 0.02858530357480049, 0.021655533462762833, 0.03565944358706474, -0.027285970747470856, 0.01768535189330578, -0.04013492166996002, -0.09412938356399536, 0.017540981993079185, 0.03190581873059273, 0.06843148171901703, 0.006893678102642298, 0.004204782657325268, -0.030750857666134834, 0.025842269882559776, 0.006604937370866537, -0.03753625601530075, 0.00602745683863759, -0.013426430523395538, 0.013426430523395538, -0.02641974948346615, -0.050818316638469696, -0.010394656099379063, 0.0025445250794291496, -0.0568818673491478, -0.054283201694488525, 0.025842269882559776, -0.027863452211022377, -0.04042366147041321, -0.0629454180598259, 0.039846181869506836, -0.005161235574632883, 0.05659312754869461, 0.03897995874285698, 0.010611210949718952, -0.009672804735600948, 0.010394656099379063, 0.011405247263610363, -0.017252242192626, 0.04504350945353508, 0.030606485903263092, 0.008193010464310646, -0.008481750264763832, 0.021222421899437904, 0.031328339129686356, 0.04215610399842262, 0.0006316197104752064, -0.022377384826540947, -0.052262019366025925, -0.017180055379867554, 0.025120418518781662, 0.04764217138290405, 0.018623758107423782, -0.01905686967074871, 0.03363826125860214, -0.04302232712507248, 0.07564999908208847, 0.0304621160030365, 0.0029776357114315033, 0.0008526865858584642, -0.008698306046426296, -0.016530390828847885, -0.016386020928621292, -0.004908587317913771, 0.04764217138290405, 0.027285970747470856, 0.011621803045272827, -0.03349389135837555, 0.06872022151947021, -0.036236926913261414, 0.010683395899832249, -0.07795991748571396, 0.007615529000759125, 0.03811373934149742, 0.015375428833067417, -0.00884267594665289, 0.015736354514956474, 0.01126087736338377, 0.04735343158245087, 0.05341698229312897, -0.005486068315804005, -0.007904269732534885, 0.019778721034526825, -0.010683395899832249, 0.009672804735600948, -0.03811373934149742, -0.002995682181790471, -0.024254197254776955, -0.01847938820719719, 0.015158873051404953, 0.032772041857242584, -0.04966335743665695, 0.04100114107131958, -0.026131009683012962, 0.03002900630235672, 0.039268698543310165, 0.007940362207591534, -0.05255075916647911, -0.024254197254776955, -0.0009248717105947435, -0.01277676410973072, 0.013931726105511189, 0.018407203257083893, 0.01176617294549942, 0.009384064003825188, 0.022233013063669205, 0.036814406514167786, 0.020211830735206604, 0.016530390828847885, -0.012199283577501774, 0.007254603784531355, 0.01450920756906271, 0.0068575856275856495, -0.030606485903263092, 0.033349521458148956, 0.02454293705523014, 0.026852861046791077, 0.000803059374447912, 0.06323415786027908, -0.03695877641439438, -0.044754769653081894, 0.015736354514956474, 0.060924232006073, 0.03436011075973511, 0.02555352821946144, 0.014797947369515896, -0.03955744206905365, -0.02656412124633789, 0.02050057053565979, 0.011910542845726013, 0.023243606090545654, -0.03869121894240379, -0.008084732107818127, -0.010899951681494713, 0.00523342052474618, -0.030606485903263092, 0.022810494527220726, 0.02252175472676754, -0.0629454180598259, 0.04042366147041321, -0.07564999908208847, 0.036236926913261414, 0.019778721034526825, 0.007038048468530178, -0.005341697949916124, 0.010539025999605656, -0.012127098627388477, -0.0012542163021862507, -0.015952909365296364, 0.050240837037563324, 0.025120418518781662, -0.017107870429754257, 0.04042366147041321, 0.02194427326321602, 0.02410982735455036, 0.00215653027407825, -0.021222421899437904, 0.019201239570975304, -0.027430342510342598, 0.0649665966629982, -0.019201239570975304, -0.028296563774347305, -0.005305605474859476, 0.005269512999802828, -0.029740264639258385, -0.010105915367603302, 0.021655533462762833, 0.009095324203372002, 0.02656412124633789, -0.013787356205284595, 0.014870132319629192, -0.022233013063669205, 0.004728124942630529, -0.00801254715770483, 0.013137689791619778, -0.006244012154638767, 0.07218510657548904, 0.0304621160030365, -0.03493759408593178, -0.056304387748241425, -0.001069241901859641, 0.005558253265917301, 0.050818316638469696, 0.01847938820719719, 0.004240875132381916, -0.03638129681348801, -0.0669877827167511, 0.020356200635433197, -0.013282060623168945, 0.06352289766073227, 0.013426430523395538, 0.013209874741733074, 0.07131888717412949, -0.015736354514956474, -0.039846181869506836, 0.03464885428547859, -0.015375428833067417, 0.040712401270866394, 0.007398973684757948, 0.015375428833067417, -0.009456249885261059, 0.017396612092852592, 0.015664169564843178, -0.008734398521482944, -0.037824999541044235, -0.04764217138290405, 0.029162785038352013, -0.014797947369515896, 0.033782631158828735, 0.0033024686854332685, -0.01905686967074871, -0.01660257577896118, 0.006316197104752064, -0.007651621475815773, -0.00012970762327313423, 0.03565944358706474, -0.07016392797231674, 0.012199283577501774, -0.01046684104949236, -0.04937461391091347, -0.012632394209504128, 0.01905686967074871, 0.023243606090545654, 0.04244484379887581, 0.05514942482113838, 0.014148281887173653, 0.012488024309277534, 0.02959589473903179, -0.0182628333568573, -0.015158873051404953, -0.02800782211124897, -0.017396612092852592, 0.02151116356253624, -0.016386020928621292, 0.013498615473508835, -0.032772041857242584, -0.04504350945353508, 0.018118463456630707, -0.04446602612733841, 0.002327969763427973, 0.010899951681494713, -0.019778721034526825, -0.017540981993079185, -0.028874043375253677, 0.02555352821946144, 0.019345609471201897, 0.060924232006073, 0.02454293705523014, 0.020644942298531532, 0.04215610399842262, 0.0006992932758294046, -0.012993319891393185, -0.014653577469289303, 0.020211830735206604, -0.04706469178199768, 0.0031400523148477077, -0.010178100317716599, -0.03392700105905533, 0.00048724949010647833, 0.0035009777639061213, 0.04100114107131958, -0.008193010464310646, -0.036814406514167786, -0.013065504841506481, 0.027430342510342598, -0.005991364363580942, 0.016313834115862846, -0.013354245573282242, 0.005305605474859476, -0.006749307736754417, 0.018623758107423782, 0.046775951981544495, 0.035226333886384964, -0.036236926913261414, -0.022666124626994133, 0.036236926913261414, -0.02757471241056919, 0.014437021687626839, -0.055726904422044754, -0.059769272804260254, 0.021799903362989426, 0.05052957683801651, -0.025409158319234848, -0.010539025999605656, 0.026275379583239555, 0.03897995874285698, 0.019778721034526825, -0.03306078165769577, 0.05168453976511955, 0.014076096937060356, -0.01660257577896118, -0.016891315579414368, 0.03537070378661156, 0.006893678102642298, -0.014437021687626839, -0.011693987995386124, -0.017107870429754257, 0.005089050158858299, 0.006965863052755594, -0.02555352821946144, 0.01645820587873459, 0.004547662101686001, -0.021366791799664497, -0.020356200635433197, -0.01097213663160801, 0.006713215261697769, 0.0073628812097013, -0.009600619785487652, -0.02006746083498001, 0.012848949991166592, 0.030895227566361427, -0.0007173395133577287, 0.0039160423912107944, -0.011838357895612717, -0.005016865208745003, -0.011044321581721306, 0.006641030311584473, -0.04764217138290405, -0.02353234589099884, -0.019345609471201897, -0.0284409336745739, 0.005052957683801651, 0.0649665966629982, -0.033349521458148956, -0.010033730417490005, -0.00375362578779459, 0.0568818673491478, -0.05139579996466637, -0.05514942482113838, -0.030750857666134834, 0.024398567155003548, -0.056304387748241425, 0.032772041857242584, 0.022377384826540947, -0.0284409336745739, 0.02194427326321602, 0.032194558531045914, -0.016891315579414368, 0.03811373934149742, -0.011188692413270473, -0.0017685352358967066, -0.0014978410908952355, 0.034504484385252, -0.009239694103598595, -0.013065504841506481, 0.023387975990772247, 0.00523342052474618, 0.025409158319234848, -0.0294515248388052, -0.034215740859508514, 0.022233013063669205, -0.05601564422249794, 0.034504484385252, -0.04359980672597885, -0.019923090934753418, -0.05543816462159157, -0.007723806891590357, 0.020789312198758125, 0.05948052927851677, -0.0051251426339149475, -0.01660257577896118, 0.0008707328815944493, -0.027285970747470856, -0.043311066925525665, -0.01660257577896118, -0.039846181869506836 ]
Ghislaine Maxwell Seems to Have New Friends in High Places
Ghislaine Maxwell Seems to Have New Friends in High Places
https://www.commondreams.org
[ "Steven Harper", "Steven J. Harper Is An Attorney", "Adjunct Professor At Northwestern University Law School", "Author Of Several Books", "Including Crossing Hoffa -- A Teamster'S Story", "The Lawyer Bubble -- A Profession In Crisis. He Has Been A Regular Columnist For Moyers On Democracy", "Dan Rather'S News", "Guts", "The American Lawyer. Follow Him At Https" ]
Fellow inmates are mostly non-violent and white-collar criminals considered low-risk, including former Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes and ...
On July 24 and 25, convicted sex offender Ghislaine Maxwell met with Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche—the number two official in the Department of Justice. At the time, Maxwell was three years into her 20-year sentence at the Federal Correctional Institute in Tallahassee, Florida (FCI Tallahassee). A week later, the Bureau of Prisons—an agency of the Department of Justice— confirmed that she’d been transferred to the Federal Prison Camp at Bryan, Texas (FPC Bryan). It’s not a pardon, but it’s a big improvement in her quality of life. On the outside, it’s the difference between double-fenced barbed wire and a wrought iron fence akin to that of a gated community. On the inside, the differences are more dramatic. FCI Tallahassee After Maxwell’s conviction in 2021, her legal team requested that she serve her sentence at FCI Danbury—known as a “Club Fed” for its reputation as one of the more hospitable penitentiaries. But the Bureau of Prisons sent her to the low-security prison in Florida. Her incarceration began in July 2022. Maxwell’s quarters were in an area of the facility known as the “snake pit” where “violence wasn't just common, but expected.” According to news reports , she was “living in fear of experiencing it first hand after she tattled on two other inmates.” In November 2024, Maxwell was promoted to the “honor dorm”—the prison's supposedly “cushier living quarters” reserved for 30 to 40 of the best-behaved inmates. But “cushier” has little meaning at FCI Tallahassee. Two years ago, it was the subject of a damning inspector general’s report : The facility had “several serious operational deficiencies….. Among the most concerning were the alarming conditions of its food service and storage operations….” In particular: Contaminated food: A food preparation refrigerator contained “moldy bread” along with “discolored and rotting vegetables.” In the food storage warehouses, the inspection revealed “likely evidence of rodent droppings, as well as bags of cereal with insects in them….” Decaying infrastructure: “Many female inmates live in housing units in which water frequently leaks from ceilings and windows on or near their living spaces. Additionally, we observed worn bedding, rusted inmate storage lockers, issues with showers and toilets, and black substances on walls and ceilings.” Inadequate Health Services: Staffing shortages “have negatively affected healthcare treatment and caused staff to modify the time of day it distributes insulin and drugs to female inmates, which may limit the therapeutic benefit of these drugs for certain inmates.” At age 60 and not eligible for parole until 2037, Maxwell’s future was bleak. FPC Bryan After Maxwell’s meeting with Blanche, the Bureau of Prisons moved her from the Florida low-security prison to an all-female minimum-security camp in Texas. Her experience there will be dramatically different. Fellow inmates are mostly non-violent and white-collar criminals considered low-risk, including former Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes and "Real Housewives of Salt Lake City" star Jennifer Shah . Violence in FPCs is rare. Inmates can walk the grounds, work out in the gym, and generally have greater freedom of movement in a camp than in any other federal correctional institution. Wait, What? But here’s the kicker: Sex offenders typically aren’t eligible for federal prison camps. According to Forbes, “The Bureau of Prisons (BOP) classifies individuals with sex offense convictions using a Public Safety Factor (PSF) designation, which automatically excludes them from placement in minimum-security camps–the lowest custody level. While the BOP employs a point-based system to determine appropriate placement, sex offenders are assigned a PSF regardless of their score.” In Federal Prison Guidebook – Sentencing and Post-Conviction Remedies (Revision 5), noted criminal defense attorney Alan Ellis and former high-level Bureau of Prisons official J. Michael Henderson explain: SEX OFFENDER PUBLIC SAFETY FACTOR Regardless of what a person is incarcerated for, if their history indicates sexual misconduct (in the pre-sentence report or other official documentation), they will receive a “sex offender” Public Safety Factor (PSF). [1] Sexual misconduct includes evidence of non-consensual sexual contact, child pornography offenses, any sexual conduct with a minor, or any aggressive or abusive sexual acts. This PSF means that the person is disqualified from placement in a minimum-security placement, and will thus be placed in at least a low-security institution. They will most likely be housed in standard general prison populations… Perks of Power With power comes the ability to reward friends—and punish enemies. Maxwell’s transfer could be the inverse of what the Bureau of Prisons did to Trump’s former fixer, Michael D. Cohen. As Trump completed his first term in July 2020, Cohen arrived at a Manhattan courthouse to complete routine paperwork. It allowed him to finish his prison sentence at home because of the pandemic. But probation officers asked Cohen to sign a document barring him from speaking to reporters or publishing a book for the remainder of his three-year sentence. With his tell-all book nearing publication, he refused on First Amendment grounds. Federal marshals took him into custody and back to prison. Two weeks later, a federal judge ruled that the government’s actions were retaliation and ordered Cohen’s return to home confinement. On September 8, 2020, he published Disloyal: A Memoir: The True Story of the Former Personal Attorney to President Donald J. Trump. Cohen completed his sentence in November 2021. The Bureau of Prisons hasn’t provided a reason for Maxwell’s transfer. Maybe that’s because there isn’t a good one.
2025-08-03T00:00:00
2025/08/03
https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/why-was-ghislaine-maxwell-transferred
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 45, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 60, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 41, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 42, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 38, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 47, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 42, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 40, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 44, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 43, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 40, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 42, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 46, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" } ]
[ 0.005232080351561308, -0.024746326729655266, -0.005019968841224909, 0.06221933290362358, 0.015201314352452755, -0.09332899749279022, -0.07013815641403198, -0.03478626534342766, 0.012797385454177856, 0.1142573207616806, 0.04440198093652725, -0.04751294478774071, 0.06646156311035156, -0.005232080351561308, -0.05062391236424446, 0.01696890965104103, -0.04496761038899422, -0.012514570727944374, -0.021918173879384995, 0.061653703451156616, -0.07805698364973068, 0.0492098368704319, -0.02022128365933895, 0.06533030420541763, 0.04807857796549797, 0.013433719985187054, -0.012373163364827633, -0.02927136793732643, 0.08314765244722366, 0.05741147696971893, 0.08201639354228973, -0.024887733161449432, -0.02092832140624523, 0.0015731592429801822, -0.031675297766923904, -0.008767269551753998, -0.034220632165670395, 0.014282165095210075, -0.018948614597320557, 0.024039288982748985, 0.01597905531525612, 0.009050085209310055, -0.04892702028155327, 0.004330607131123543, -0.039594121277332306, -0.004631098359823227, -0.006257285363972187, 0.012019644491374493, 0.05203798785805702, 0.032665152102708817, -0.007494601421058178, -0.0011489365715533495, 0.04383634775876999, 0.004525042604655027, 0.01993846893310547, -0.015342721715569496, -0.016473982483148575, -0.09615715593099594, 0.01810017041862011, 0.014847795478999615, -0.019090022891759872, -0.0036235691513866186, -0.019655652344226837, -0.03733159974217415, 0.007176434621214867, -0.005090672988444567, -0.030544036999344826, -0.04185664281249046, -0.02715025469660759, -0.010534864850342274, -0.012797385454177856, -0.027291662991046906, -0.014352869242429733, -0.013575127348303795, 0.029129961505532265, -0.024039288982748985, -0.017251724377274513, 0.011878236196935177, 0.004913913086056709, 0.08031950145959854, -0.019372837617993355, 0.03761441633105278, -0.0492098368704319, 0.0032170224003493786, 0.0007777416612952948, 0.019372837617993355, 0.051189541816711426, 0.022908028215169907, -0.004666449967771769, -0.006080525927245617, 0.04553323984146118, 0.03902849182486534, -0.007070378866046667, -0.02205958217382431, 0.005656302906572819, 0.007706712931394577, -0.028847144916653633, -0.046098869293928146, -0.049775466322898865, 0.012302459217607975, 0.025170547887682915, 0.006646156311035156, 0.011666124686598778, -0.00039770881994627416, -0.0044896905310451984, 0.05599740147590637, -0.03577611595392227, 0.005514895543456078, -0.0721178650856018, -0.06306777894496918, 0.06646156311035156, 0.058825552463531494, 0.0325237438082695, -0.012302459217607975, -0.0010472998255863786, 0.0053381361067295074, -0.0008970543276518583, -0.030261222273111343, 0.023332249373197556, -0.011524717323482037, 0.008590510115027428, 0.022200990468263626, 0.05571458488702774, -0.002218331443145871, -0.013787238858640194, 0.02022128365933895, -0.030544036999344826, -0.020362691953778267, -0.02205958217382431, -0.008201639167964458, -0.008625862188637257, 0.021069729700684547, 0.0038180046249181032, 0.016120463609695435, 0.027998700737953186, 0.019655652344226837, -0.05175517499446869, 0.04100819677114487, 0.014140757732093334, 0.021918173879384995, -0.032806556671857834, -0.005762358661741018, 0.00020548288011923432, -0.0003579379408620298, -0.007494601421058178, 0.0055502476170659065, -0.029978405684232712, -0.007954176515340805, 0.0005545828607864678, -0.048644207417964935, -0.00030711956787854433, 0.0579771064221859, -0.03761441633105278, -0.013292312622070312, 0.015484130010008812, 0.027574477717280388, -0.006221933290362358, 0.023332249373197556, 0.004631098359823227, 0.012655978091061115, 0.0033937818370759487, -0.0034821615554392338, 0.015554833225905895, -0.039594121277332306, -0.021635359153151512, -0.03407922759652138, 0.014211461879312992, 0.025877587497234344, -0.0746631994843483, -0.011736828833818436, -0.009332899935543537, 0.012443866580724716, 0.024463510140776634, -0.05034109577536583, -0.013009496964514256, 0.026584625244140625, -0.024887733161449432, -0.0022006554063409567, -0.023049434646964073, 0.015696240589022636, 0.03577611595392227, -0.007742065005004406, -0.006822915747761726, 0.027433069422841072, 0.027008846402168274, 0.023615065962076187, -0.020786913111805916, -0.03464485704898834, -0.032382335513830185, -0.0404425673186779, -0.002386252861469984, -0.011383309960365295, -0.04694731533527374, 0.02205958217382431, -0.01767594739794731, -0.0009677581256255507, -0.00781276822090149, -0.013716534711420536, -0.015342721715569496, 0.016049759462475777, 0.004348283167928457, -0.017534539103507996, 0.009969234466552734, 0.033796411007642746, -0.004595746286213398, 0.03040262870490551, 0.016898205503821373, 0.03139248117804527, -0.01739313267171383, -0.008024879731237888, -0.05345206335186958, -0.007706712931394577, 0.05175517499446869, 0.06561311334371567, -0.0069643231108784676, -0.014070053584873676, -0.049775466322898865, 0.028422923758625984, -0.010746975429356098, -0.0008572834194637835, -0.007105730939656496, 0.02248380519449711, -0.015342721715569496, -0.024039288982748985, -0.049775466322898865, 0.04383634775876999, 0.04440198093652725, 0.021635359153151512, -0.012514570727944374, 0.0023332249838858843, 0.010393456555902958, -0.020786913111805916, -0.025453364476561546, -0.04440198093652725, -0.005797710735350847, 0.018665799871087074, 0.01993846893310547, 0.05288643389940262, 0.09672278165817261, 0.05147235840559006, -0.009332899935543537, -0.025877587497234344, 0.0025806883350014687, -0.023615065962076187, -0.03139248117804527, -0.020079875364899635, 0.018665799871087074, -0.016756797209382057, -0.016544686630368233, -0.039594121277332306, 0.019372837617993355, -0.07409757375717163, -0.025453364476561546, 0.004913913086056709, 0.022200990468263626, 0.02785729244351387, -0.008802621625363827, -0.04638168588280678, 0.010534864850342274, 0.009332899935543537, -0.05147235840559006, -0.059956811368465424, 0.027998700737953186, 0.02248380519449711, 0.027291662991046906, 0.046098869293928146, -0.017958762124180794, 0.011312605813145638, -0.004189199302345514, 0.02319084294140339, -0.003924060147255659, 0.04298790171742439, 0.013221608474850655, -0.03648315370082855, 0.012090347707271576, -0.06448185443878174, -0.010252049192786217, -0.02898855321109295, -0.013363015837967396, -0.03535189479589462, -0.005090672988444567, 0.003163994522765279, -0.06193652004003525, 0.010322753340005875, -0.026160402223467827, 0.009403604082763195, 0.010605568066239357, -0.024322103708982468, -0.039594121277332306, -0.007565305568277836, -0.011595421470701694, -0.0492098368704319, -0.0404425673186779, 0.010464160703122616, -0.013221608474850655, -0.07240068167448044, -0.04298790171742439, 0.014989202842116356, 0.016191167756915092, 0.007070378866046667, -0.021635359153151512, -0.011383309960365295, 0.04100819677114487, 0.017534539103507996, -0.009615715593099594, -0.01732242852449417, 0.0658959299325943, 0.005267432425171137, -0.006398692727088928, -0.05741147696971893, 0.011241902597248554, -0.0011666124919429421, 0.008236991241574287, -0.009191492572426796, 0.0027751238085329533, -0.020362691953778267, 0.04807857796549797, -0.006646156311035156, -0.07918824255466461, 0.02601899392902851, 0.02064550668001175, 0.014847795478999615, -0.016544686630368233, -0.0032700502779334784, -0.0667443796992302, -0.0029872350860387087, 0.06306777894496918, 0.021635359153151512, -0.008908676914870739, -0.008130935952067375, 0.05458332598209381, 0.002059247810393572, 0.007176434621214867, 0.012161051854491234, 0.052320804446935654, 0.07522883266210556, 0.010746975429356098, 0.05684584751725197, -0.022342396900057793, 0.01590835303068161, 0.038180045783519745, 0.029978405684232712, -0.00009169397526420653, -0.028705738484859467, 0.008166288025677204, 0.004843209404498339, 0.019655652344226837, 0.03987693786621094, -0.005019968841224909, 0.010534864850342274, -0.012443866580724716, 0.014070053584873676, 0.038462862372398376, 0.005868414416909218, -0.03125107288360596, -0.07862260937690735, -0.013080201111733913, -0.022342396900057793, 0.007353194057941437, 0.012090347707271576, -0.010393456555902958, -0.06363341212272644, 0.02205958217382431, -0.020504098385572433, 0.0492098368704319, -0.000914730248041451, 0.000149140803841874, -0.026160402223467827, 0.05825992301106453, 0.082582026720047, -0.04638168588280678, -0.009191492572426796, 0.04666449874639511, 0.029978405684232712, 0.004878561478108168, -0.061653703451156616, 0.03549330309033394, 0.017605243250727654, -0.009050085209310055, -0.03407922759652138, -0.013080201111733913, 0.0006451720837503672, -0.004295255057513714, 0.024322103708982468, 0.024463510140776634, -0.029836999252438545, -0.014564980752766132, -0.02644321694970131, 0.015201314352452755, -0.06080525740981102, -0.01810017041862011, 0.007459249813109636, -0.0023155491799116135, 0.023332249373197556, 0.042139459401369095, 0.053734879940748215, -0.07579445838928223, 0.015201314352452755, 0.059108369052410126, -0.018524393439292908, -0.007070378866046667, -0.025453364476561546, -0.009474307298660278, 0.06731000542640686, -0.006858267355710268, 0.0038533564656972885, 0.018665799871087074, -0.04666449874639511, -0.011595421470701694, 0.01597905531525612, 0.018524393439292908, 0.010605568066239357, 0.006363341119140387, -0.007883472368121147, 0.03125107288360596, -0.04553323984146118, 0.005762358661741018, -0.013928646221756935, -0.007529953494668007, 0.005585599225014448, -0.07522883266210556, -0.03181670606136322, 0.020079875364899635, -0.04298790171742439, 0.012443866580724716, 0.05175517499446869, -0.016332576051354408, -0.06815845519304276, 0.011312605813145638, -0.05741147696971893, -0.0029165311716496944, 0.005939118098467588, 0.02248380519449711, 0.017817353829741478, 0.015837648883461952, 0.020362691953778267, 0.010322753340005875, 0.030261222273111343, -0.050058282911777496, -0.024039288982748985, 0.003110966645181179, 0.023615065962076187, 0.03733159974217415, -0.06335059553384781, 0.004666449967771769, 0.051189541816711426, 0.02644321694970131, -0.010605568066239357, -0.027998700737953186, -0.0808851346373558, -0.006327989045530558, 0.013928646221756935, 0.06617874652147293, -0.0023155491799116135, -0.0022625213023275137, 0.033089373260736465, -0.022908028215169907, 0.024322103708982468, -0.0641990378499031, 0.02898855321109295, 0.021918173879384995, 0.048644207417964935, 0.005974470172077417, -0.030544036999344826, 0.005974470172077417, 0.01703961379826069, -0.013433719985187054, 0.003871032502502203, 0.04242227226495743, 0.039594121277332306, -0.06278496235609055, 0.016544686630368233, 0.003959412220865488, -0.07692572474479675, -0.004189199302345514, -0.03987693786621094, -0.039594121277332306, -0.030968260020017624, 0.02319084294140339, 0.013292312622070312, 0.027008846402168274, 0.024463510140776634, -0.03987693786621094, -0.030826851725578308, 0.013575127348303795, -0.014140757732093334, -0.007035026792436838, -0.0034468097146600485, -0.015696240589022636, -0.010959086939692497, 0.008484454825520515, 0.039311304688453674, -0.03294796496629715, 0.011807532981038094, -0.0006761049735359848, -0.024039288982748985, -0.03535189479589462, -0.01732242852449417, -0.07070378959178925, -0.006363341119140387, 0.0030932908412069082, 0.022200990468263626, 0.014211461879312992, 0.028705738484859467, -0.022342396900057793, 0.039311304688453674, 0.0038180046249181032, -0.004525042604655027, -0.019372837617993355, 0.03521048650145531, 0.032665152102708817, -0.0038003285881131887, -0.025170547887682915, 0.038462862372398376, -0.010464160703122616, -0.02205958217382431, -0.050058282911777496, -0.011383309960365295, 0.027574477717280388, -0.038462862372398376, -0.0412910133600235, 0.012726682238280773, -0.004984617233276367, 0.013787238858640194, -0.003234698437154293, 0.027715886011719704, 0.061370886862277985, -0.007317841984331608, 0.0006716859643347561, -0.03153388947248459, 0.0015289693837985396, 0.06448185443878174, -0.007742065005004406, 0.014070053584873676, 0.03521048650145531, 0.011807532981038094, 0.043270718306303024, 0.004206875339150429, -0.01732242852449417, -0.023756472393870354, -0.009686418808996677, -0.015201314352452755, -0.023332249373197556, 0.018665799871087074, 0.008484454825520515, -0.03365500271320343, 0.013716534711420536, 0.01597905531525612, 0.004136171657592058, 0.019231431186199188, 0.003234698437154293, -0.026584625244140625, 0.03294796496629715, 0.026160402223467827, -0.02276661992073059, 0.018524393439292908, 0.01880720816552639, 0.000989853055216372, -0.0006716859643347561, -0.0038533564656972885, -0.037048786878585815, 0.010959086939692497, 0.007459249813109636, -0.025594770908355713, 0.02389788068830967, -0.0028281514532864094, -0.002563012298196554, 0.060239627957344055, 0.017534539103507996, 0.05967399850487709, -0.0067522116005420685, -0.04440198093652725, -0.006434044800698757, 0.030544036999344826, -0.016191167756915092, -0.07862260937690735, 0.017605243250727654, 0.01696890965104103, -0.005196728277951479, -0.06250214576721191, -0.005373487714678049, 0.005833062343299389, -0.005408839788287878, 0.004631098359823227, 0.010534864850342274, 0.0019885441288352013, 0.0028988553676754236, 0.0031816705595701933, 0.03181670606136322, 0.017181020230054855, -0.0015731592429801822, -0.046098869293928146, -0.06561311334371567, 0.04496761038899422, 0.01767594739794731, 0.021776767447590828, -0.04949265345931053, -0.01696890965104103, -0.040725383907556534, -0.042139459401369095, 0.016898205503821373, 0.0026867438573390245, 0.023332249373197556, 0.07805698364973068, 0.022908028215169907, -0.002616040175780654, -0.03902849182486534, 0.023756472393870354, 0.027715886011719704, -0.0014052378246560693, -0.05316925048828125, 0.018241576850414276, -0.023049434646964073, 0.018382985144853592, 0.012231755070388317, -0.042139459401369095, -0.007918824441730976, -0.026301808655261993, -0.025170547887682915, -0.03464485704898834, -0.013221608474850655, -0.04383634775876999, -0.002527660457417369, -0.004984617233276367, -0.009332899935543537, -0.007883472368121147, -0.003871032502502203, -0.02785729244351387, 0.014777092263102531, 0.0019620300736278296, -0.0412910133600235, -0.017251724377274513, 0.0009765960276126862, 0.039594121277332306, -0.0015201314818114042, 0.038462862372398376, -0.0007379708113148808, -0.005620951298624277, -0.008060231804847717, 0.0008396074990741909, 0.03733159974217415, 0.02248380519449711, -0.0404425673186779, 0.01703961379826069, -0.02064550668001175, -0.05939118191599846, 0.05741147696971893, 0.011454014107584953, 0.06787563860416412, 0.036765970289707184, 0.03478626534342766, 0.039594121277332306, 0.003163994522765279, -0.020786913111805916, -0.02856433019042015, -0.012938793748617172, -0.007141082547605038, 0.05430050939321518, 0.014847795478999615, 0.01951424591243267, 0.025029141455888748, -0.005903766490519047, 0.01993846893310547, 0.00041980374953709543, 0.03902849182486534, -0.05599740147590637, 0.014706388115882874, 0.02969559095799923, 0.02785729244351387, -0.04270508885383606, 0.005939118098467588, 0.001219640369527042, -0.05741147696971893, -0.008873325772583485, -0.033089373260736465, 0.04383634775876999, -0.036765970289707184, -0.05656303092837334, 0.05288643389940262, -0.05062391236424446, -0.006504748482257128, 0.005019968841224909, -0.013080201111733913, -0.03761441633105278, 0.054866138845682144, -0.025453364476561546, -0.0404425673186779, -0.03549330309033394, -0.022342396900057793, 0.002094599651172757, -0.0023332249838858843, 0.009403604082763195, -0.006540100555866957, -0.01661539077758789, 0.015484130010008812, 0.05175517499446869, 0.018241576850414276, -0.005408839788287878, 0.02319084294140339, -0.030544036999344826, -0.038462862372398376, 0.03620034083724022, -0.04581605643033981, 0.024180695414543152, -0.03181670606136322, -0.014494276605546474, -0.029412776231765747, -0.05175517499446869, 0.002209493424743414, -0.03620034083724022, 0.04553323984146118, 0.032665152102708817, -0.003199346363544464, -0.029978405684232712, 0.011807532981038094, 0.038180045783519745, 0.027433069422841072, -0.040725383907556534, -0.035634707659482956, 0.0069643231108784676, -0.0360589325428009, -0.013928646221756935, 0.022342396900057793, 0.07409757375717163, -0.02644321694970131, 0.027998700737953186, 0.0007291327929124236, -0.007353194057941437, -0.0021653035655617714, 0.027998700737953186, -0.02135254442691803, -0.0061158775351941586, -0.010959086939692497, 0.0031463184859603643, 0.0016350251389667392, 0.05656303092837334, 0.08993522077798843, -0.004012439865618944, 0.03506907820701599, -0.010534864850342274, 0.047230131924152374, 0.004631098359823227, -0.015484130010008812, -0.017958762124180794, 0.029836999252438545, -0.039311304688453674, -0.021635359153151512, -0.007388546131551266, 0.014706388115882874, -0.005620951298624277, -0.007141082547605038, -0.026584625244140625, -0.03648315370082855, 0.03040262870490551, 0.04270508885383606, -0.022908028215169907, -0.018665799871087074, 0.025877587497234344, 0.021069729700684547, 0.040725383907556534, 0.011029791086912155, 0.013009496964514256, 0.04015975072979927, -0.003323078155517578, -0.026867439970374107, -0.007954176515340805, 0.04581605643033981, -0.013363015837967396, 0.05401769280433655, 0.040725383907556534, 0.055148955434560776, -0.018948614597320557, 0.054866138845682144, 0.05599740147590637, -0.006893619429320097, 0.0019001642940565944, 0.017251724377274513, -0.0412910133600235, -0.027998700737953186, 0.008272343315184116, 0.043553534895181656, -0.022342396900057793, 0.02898855321109295, 0.024039288982748985, -0.04440198093652725, 0.0033054021187126637, 0.02828151546418667, 0.029836999252438545, -0.012585273943841457, 0.05260361731052399, -0.0037119488697499037, -0.011948940344154835, 0.01880720816552639, -0.0025983641389757395, 0.005585599225014448, -0.01739313267171383, -0.059956811368465424, 0.01597905531525612, -0.04581605643033981, 0.02672603167593479, -0.007954176515340805, -0.010534864850342274, -0.0404425673186779, -0.0008705403888598084, 0.036765970289707184, -0.028847144916653633, -0.027715886011719704, -0.02856433019042015, -0.082582026720047, -0.014494276605546474, 0.04298790171742439, 0.0667443796992302, -0.000596563215367496, 0.049775466322898865, -0.02969559095799923, 0.03789722919464111, -0.02064550668001175, -0.005691654980182648, 0.006858267355710268, -0.012797385454177856, 0.04298790171742439, -0.025170547887682915, 0.029554184526205063, 0.025453364476561546, 0.032665152102708817, -0.027433069422841072, 0.0026337162125855684, -0.016473982483148575, -0.04270508885383606, -0.03506907820701599, -0.07070378959178925, 0.004843209404498339, -0.027433069422841072, 0.046098869293928146, 0.026160402223467827, 0.021211136132478714, 0.004666449967771769, -0.024180695414543152, 0.028847144916653633, -0.05599740147590637, 0.011948940344154835, -0.03577611595392227, 0.03393781930208206, -0.013292312622070312, -0.0012991820694878697, 0.01732242852449417, 0.003110966645181179, 0.04581605643033981, -0.031675297766923904, -0.016403278335928917, 0.008449102751910686, 0.009191492572426796, -0.06448185443878174, 0.021635359153151512, 0.01951424591243267, 0.04779576137661934, 0.024322103708982468, 0.0015643213409930468, -0.025029141455888748, 0.038180045783519745, -0.04270508885383606, -0.04015975072979927, -0.04270508885383606, -0.013716534711420536, -0.01661539077758789, -0.05401769280433655, 0.0015643213409930468, 0.0005302784265950322, 0.024039288982748985, -0.027433069422841072, 0.007565305568277836, 0.019090022891759872, 0.015059906989336014, 0.008378398604691029, -0.024746326729655266, 0.00036235692095942795, 0.026584625244140625, 0.005161376670002937, 0.019797060638666153, -0.025877587497234344, -0.020504098385572433, -0.006646156311035156, 0.0021918173879384995, -0.004100819583982229, -0.0053027840331196785, -0.018241576850414276, 0.0333721898496151, -0.003747300710529089, -0.008908676914870739, -0.06533030420541763, 0.05203798785805702, -0.019090022891759872, 0.010676272213459015, 0.010039937682449818, -0.02644321694970131, 0.0047018020413815975, 0.008873325772583485, 0.02969559095799923, 0.008024879731237888, 0.011666124686598778, 0.07155223190784454, -0.0003910803352482617, 0.005232080351561308, -0.005126024596393108, 0.01880720816552639, 0.030826851725578308, 0.054866138845682144, -0.007954176515340805, 0.015272018499672413, 0.010534864850342274, -0.0035351894330233335, -0.005939118098467588, 0.01810017041862011, -0.024039288982748985, -0.010181345976889133, -0.08541017770767212, -0.028422923758625984, -0.044684793800115585, 0.01668609492480755, -0.026160402223467827, -0.02022128365933895, -0.021776767447590828, -0.0036765970289707184, -0.003464485751464963, 0.04694731533527374, -0.0360589325428009, 0.023332249373197556, 0.010746975429356098, -0.030968260020017624, -0.018241576850414276, -0.011948940344154835, 0.02856433019042015, 0.0020504097919911146, 0.07098660618066788, 0.022908028215169907, -0.0016527010593563318, -0.05203798785805702, 0.033513594418764114, 0.007529953494668007, 0.02460491843521595, -0.00041980374953709543, -0.035634707659482956, 0.03874567523598671, 0.0360589325428009, -0.0036235691513866186, -0.009050085209310055, 0.02064550668001175, 0.017534539103507996, 0.019231431186199188, 0.0412910133600235, 0.004206875339150429, -0.030968260020017624, -0.02135254442691803, 0.001104746712371707, 0.025594770908355713, 0.005408839788287878, 0.038462862372398376, -0.008944028988480568, -0.010534864850342274, -0.011383309960365295, 0.028422923758625984, -0.027291662991046906, -0.013363015837967396, -0.010110641829669476, 0.02601899392902851, -0.014706388115882874, -0.04242227226495743, 0.012514570727944374, -0.05825992301106453, -0.0010428809328004718, 0.007954176515340805, -0.0014405896654352546, -0.024180695414543152, 0.03535189479589462, -0.02389788068830967, 0.02715025469660759, 0.04581605643033981, -0.009545011445879936, -0.016827501356601715, -0.04242227226495743, -0.011454014107584953, -0.028847144916653633, -0.0036765970289707184, 0.03407922759652138, 0.04581605643033981, 0.025170547887682915, 0.015696240589022636, -0.0055502476170659065, 0.009474307298660278, -0.0005214404664002359, -0.006009822245687246, 0.01732242852449417, 0.03874567523598671, 0.013999350368976593, -0.05430050939321518, -0.08201639354228973, 0.002792799612507224, 0.03902849182486534, -0.0022801971063017845, 0.013504423201084137, -0.0014936175430193543, -0.01810017041862011, -0.04100819677114487, -0.01661539077758789, 0.004949265159666538, -0.01739313267171383, 0.04807857796549797, -0.015554833225905895, 0.009262196719646454, -0.03761441633105278, -0.002439280739054084, 0.021069729700684547, 0.008484454825520515, -0.07749135047197342, -0.01696890965104103, -0.007423897739499807, -0.02276661992073059, -0.023756472393870354, 0.02856433019042015, 0.032806556671857834, -0.033513594418764114, -0.03591752424836159, 0.005797710735350847, -0.022342396900057793 ]
Microsoft lists dishwashers, roofers among jobs least threatened by AI
Microsoft: Dishwashers, maids, roofers least at risk from AI
https://mynorthwest.com
[ "Mynorthwest Staff", "Julia Dallas", "Frank Lenzi", "Associated Press", "Frank Sumrall" ]
A recent Microsoft report highlights a growing divide in job security between blue-collar workers and desk-based employees amid the rise of ...
A recent Microsoft report highlights a growing divide in job security between blue-collar workers and desk-based employees amid the rise of artificial intelligence. The study emphasizes that office and white-collar roles are increasingly vulnerable to AI-driven changes, while many blue-collar professions remain relatively protected, according to CNBC. Researchers analyzed data from over 200,000 anonymized interactions with their AI assistant collected in the U.S. over nine months in 2024. AI boosts white-collar risks; blue-collar jobs remain more secure Findings showed that jobs like interpreters, translators, historians, writers, and sales representatives were at the highest risk of AI impact. In contrast, blue-collar workers — including dishwashers, massage therapists, roofers, maids, and housekeeping cleaners — were among the least likely to be replaced. Microsoft also cites a recent Gallup survey that found a notable increase in AI use among white-collar workers, with 27% frequently using AI at work in 2025, up 12% from the previous year. Meanwhile, AI use among production and frontline workers has remained steady, around 9-11% over the past two years. Follow @http://twitter.com/Mynorthwest
2025-08-02T00:00:00
2025/08/02
https://mynorthwest.com/local/microsoft-ai-jobs-protected/4116430
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 61, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 67, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 68, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 82, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 81, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 77, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" } ]
[ -0.08130224794149399, -0.04830620437860489, -0.0007877805037423968, 0.050153981894254684, -0.02560492791235447, -0.048042237758636475, 0.0028541574720293283, -0.016168059781193733, 0.025076990947127342, -0.04936207830905914, 0.02151341922581196, 0.02560492791235447, 0.0033490981440991163, -0.0010476242750883102, -0.020853498950600624, -0.03339199349284172, -0.08499780297279358, -0.028640564531087875, 0.012076551094651222, 0.08446986228227615, -0.03906731307506561, 0.01979762502014637, -0.03669159859418869, 0.0027221734635531902, -0.022041356191039085, -0.03933127969503403, -0.04698636382818222, 0.07021557539701462, 0.014716234058141708, 0.01075670961290598, -0.004784426186233759, -0.019929608330130577, -0.02349318191409111, 0.010624725371599197, 0.005180378444492817, -0.005015398375689983, 0.058864936232566833, 0.06256049126386642, -0.0063682361505925655, 0.0058402991853654385, 0.01194456685334444, 0.05490541085600853, 0.0164980199187994, 0.03167619928717613, 0.06493620574474335, -0.04197096452116966, -0.032732073217630386, -0.060448747128248215, -0.025868896394968033, -0.021249450743198395, -0.01630004495382309, 0.03167619928717613, -0.02481302246451378, 0.04698636382818222, 0.012076551094651222, 0.02771667391061783, 0.034051913768053055, -0.02758469060063362, -0.06704795360565186, 0.0016580510418862104, -0.036955565214157104, 0.04936207830905914, -0.020061593502759933, 0.020061593502759933, -0.01610206812620163, 0.02718873880803585, -0.054641444236040115, 0.0717993825674057, 0.037747472524642944, 0.0012950946111232042, 0.02270127646625042, 0.03180818259716034, 0.034051913768053055, -0.029960405081510544, -0.014584249816834927, -0.001930268364958465, 0.027980642393231392, -0.006962164770811796, 0.008974922820925713, 0.09133303910493851, -0.0562252551317215, 0.059128906577825546, 0.019533656537532806, 0.014320282265543938, -0.007457105442881584, 0.0007630334584973752, -0.0003505829372443259, 0.05992081016302109, 0.04117906093597412, -0.01009678840637207, -0.014452265575528145, 0.02969643659889698, 0.05569731816649437, -0.07549494504928589, -0.03748350217938423, -0.004487461410462856, -0.03220413625240326, -0.05648922175168991, -0.019137704744935036, -0.004421469289809465, 0.037747472524642944, 0.002054003532975912, 0.06229652464389801, 0.014320282265543938, -0.002194236731156707, 0.020325561985373497, 0.006203255616128445, -0.01768587715923786, -0.02230532467365265, -0.06915970146656036, -0.032732073217630386, -0.003794544842094183, -0.006137263495475054, -0.0014765728265047073, -0.002540695248171687, 0.03207215294241905, 0.019269688054919243, -0.0005939287366345525, -0.027980642393231392, -0.0031016278080642223, 0.0033326002303510904, -0.0018312803003937006, 0.03537175431847572, 0.009568852372467518, -0.053057633340358734, -0.0016580510418862104, 0.026660801842808723, 0.011482622474431992, 0.0485701709985733, 0.022965244948863983, -0.02111746557056904, -0.008908931165933609, 0.004586449824273586, 0.0008207765058614314, 0.00044750882079824805, -0.03589969128370285, -0.017025956884026527, 0.030620325356721878, -0.0031016278080642223, 0.012142542749643326, 0.03180818259716034, 0.005510339047759771, -0.01260448805987835, 0.03167619928717613, -0.0033985923510044813, -0.021381434053182602, -0.009766828268766403, 0.0004371975373942405, 0.0006929168594069779, 0.03642762824892998, -0.023361196741461754, 0.014782226644456387, 0.0002928398607764393, 0.0044544655829668045, 0.01194456685334444, 0.03748350217938423, 0.03748350217938423, 0.018873736262321472, -0.02098548226058483, -0.029036516323685646, -0.013990321196615696, -0.0006764188292436302, 0.025472944602370262, -0.023757150396704674, -0.009898812510073185, 0.014188298024237156, -0.00844698678702116, -0.01570611633360386, 0.0950286015868187, -0.0037120545748621225, 0.012934448197484016, 0.032468102872371674, 0.01689397357404232, -0.044346679002046585, 0.011746590957045555, -0.02388913370668888, -0.0031346238683909178, 0.013264408335089684, 0.006698196288198233, 0.03220413625240326, -0.015772107988595963, -0.029036516323685646, 0.022833259776234627, 0.002540695248171687, 0.07074350863695145, 0.03801143914461136, 0.033128026872873306, -0.03669159859418869, -0.025868896394968033, 0.030356358736753464, 0.000998130301013589, -0.011218653991818428, -0.07391113042831421, 0.01135063823312521, 0.02811262756586075, 0.013726352714002132, -0.03616366162896156, 0.0002443769189994782, -0.004883414134383202, -0.011416629888117313, 0.02111746557056904, 0.0012043555034324527, -0.011152662336826324, -0.02771667391061783, 0.04777826741337776, 0.06625605374574661, -0.01900571957230568, -0.034843821078538895, -0.003992521204054356, 0.007523097563534975, 0.0044544655829668045, -0.012010559439659119, -0.11139463633298874, 0.04777826741337776, -0.003992521204054356, 0.023229213431477547, 0.01821381412446499, 0.053849540650844574, -0.020721513777971268, -0.002738671377301216, 0.020721513777971268, -0.007820061407983303, -0.02718873880803585, 0.02111746557056904, -0.07707875221967697, -0.041443027555942535, -0.01484821829944849, 0.006566212046891451, 0.0054443469271063805, 0.045930489897727966, -0.007556093391031027, -0.053057633340358734, 0.024417070671916008, -0.07127144932746887, 0.0015343158738687634, 0.023625165224075317, 0.017949845641851425, -0.03827540948987007, -0.013066432438790798, 0.027056753635406494, 0.010360756888985634, 0.0010971183655783534, -0.0037120545748621225, -0.011878575198352337, 0.045138582587242126, -0.034843821078538895, -0.011812582612037659, -0.015772107988595963, -0.0036460624542087317, -0.0300923902541399, 0.03167619928717613, -0.02151341922581196, 0.02758469060063362, 0.0019385174382477999, -0.03365596383810043, 0.03959525004029274, -0.020061593502759933, 0.0006516718422062695, 0.01300043985247612, 0.005015398375689983, 0.0029696437995880842, -0.005147382616996765, 0.007424109149724245, -0.02111746557056904, 0.01379234530031681, -0.004685437772423029, 0.0044544655829668045, 0.02428508549928665, -0.02771667391061783, -0.021249450743198395, 0.019929608330130577, -0.008644962683320045, 0.010822701267898083, 0.0027551695238798857, 0.00028459084569476545, 0.012802463956177235, -0.0020787506364285946, 0.039859216660261154, 0.034843821078538895, 0.0037120545748621225, 0.0026561813428997993, -0.026660801842808723, 0.008413990959525108, -0.002045754576101899, 0.016761988401412964, -0.0012703476240858436, -0.013264408335089684, 0.04698636382818222, -0.05648922175168991, 0.019137704744935036, 0.012736472301185131, 0.032336119562387466, -0.03933127969503403, -0.005642322823405266, 0.05807303264737129, -0.017157942056655884, 0.004157501272857189, 0.0446106493473053, 0.0019137703347951174, 0.040651123970746994, -0.053057633340358734, -0.07496700435876846, -0.041443027555942535, -0.015838099643588066, -0.007919049821794033, -0.0011053673224523664, 0.054641444236040115, -0.019665639847517014, -0.03510778769850731, -0.012736472301185131, -0.006401231978088617, -0.042762868106365204, 0.01900571957230568, 0.010690717026591301, -0.005114386323839426, -0.006698196288198233, -0.011746590957045555, 0.027320722118020058, -0.039859216660261154, 0.005477342754602432, 0.006896172650158405, 0.018477782607078552, 0.07338319718837738, 0.06968764215707779, 0.004487461410462856, -0.03128024563193321, 0.023625165224075317, 0.06361636519432068, -0.01768587715923786, 0.009568852372467518, -0.008908931165933609, -0.05358557030558586, 0.03339199349284172, -0.045666519552469254, -0.03721953555941582, -0.029432468116283417, 0.008974922820925713, 0.03642762824892998, 0.08974923193454742, -0.04302683845162392, 0.029960405081510544, -0.016366036608815193, -0.0036460624542087317, 0.06757589429616928, -0.007226132787764072, -0.014056313782930374, -0.02969643659889698, 0.07443907111883163, 0.007391113322228193, -0.02230532467365265, -0.017025956884026527, 0.031016279011964798, 0.041443027555942535, 0.01194456685334444, -0.04117906093597412, 0.0031676199287176132, 0.0446106493473053, -0.027320722118020058, 0.027980642393231392, -0.007358117029070854, 0.004817422013729811, -0.015970084816217422, 0.00772107345983386, -0.020457545295357704, 0.013594369404017925, 0.0014105807058513165, -0.04223493114113808, -0.04672239348292351, 0.025868896394968033, 0.03616366162896156, -0.01135063823312521, -0.04408271238207817, 0.062032558023929596, -0.0504179522395134, 0.004157501272857189, 0.0776066854596138, 0.05543334782123566, -0.010888693854212761, 0.0039100307039916515, 0.007061152718961239, 0.03906731307506561, -0.012538495473563671, -0.03748350217938423, -0.00013301528815645725, -0.047250330448150635, 0.031148262321949005, -0.11086669564247131, 0.029564453288912773, -0.03589969128370285, -0.005807303357869387, 0.0020869995933026075, 0.04223493114113808, -0.03906731307506561, 0.06652002036571503, -0.032864056527614594, 0.023229213431477547, 0.026924770325422287, 0.009172899648547173, -0.02230532467365265, 0.02151341922581196, 0.020061593502759933, 0.03642762824892998, -0.0601847805082798, 0.01075670961290598, -0.03088429383933544, 0.02058953046798706, 0.00712714483961463, 0.028376596048474312, -0.0252089761197567, 0.044346679002046585, -0.03748350217938423, -0.03959525004029274, -0.0027551695238798857, -0.01075670961290598, 0.02230532467365265, -0.021645402535796165, 0.053057633340358734, 0.025076990947127342, 0.022833259776234627, -0.022833259776234627, -0.08183018118143082, 0.0044544655829668045, -0.018345799297094345, -0.07232732325792313, -0.0164980199187994, -0.000085583480540663, -0.007061152718961239, -0.01768587715923786, 0.011482622474431992, -0.039859216660261154, -0.05332160368561745, -0.03431588411331177, 0.03457985073328018, -0.011284645646810532, -0.011878575198352337, -0.028772547841072083, -0.03721953555941582, 0.03260008990764618, 0.024549053981900215, -0.0022767267655581236, 0.01379234530031681, -0.09397272765636444, 0.035635724663734436, 0.04117906093597412, 0.00844698678702116, 0.03669159859418869, -0.08130224794149399, -0.005312362685799599, -0.0388033427298069, -0.02718873880803585, 0.014056313782930374, 0.00785305816680193, 0.027320722118020058, 0.014914210885763168, 0.04487461596727371, 0.03827540948987007, 0.008018038235604763, 0.012076551094651222, 0.013066432438790798, 0.019665639847517014, 0.048834141343832016, 0.04197096452116966, 0.022569291293621063, 0.00785305816680193, -0.02019357681274414, 0.025736911222338676, 0.05252969637513161, -0.06229652464389801, 0.03220413625240326, -0.007358117029070854, 0.02890453115105629, 0.06256049126386642, -0.016432028263807297, 0.012670479714870453, -0.050945889204740524, -0.020061593502759933, -0.025076990947127342, -0.012340519577264786, -0.045138582587242126, -0.05807303264737129, -0.01029476523399353, 0.022833259776234627, 0.03378794714808464, 0.04830620437860489, -0.005510339047759771, 0.02930048480629921, 0.007985042408108711, -0.019665639847517014, 0.01940167136490345, -0.050945889204740524, 0.02388913370668888, -0.022833259776234627, -0.02679278515279293, -0.05939287319779396, -0.0002660305763129145, 0.0008249010425060987, -0.03721953555941582, -0.004141003359109163, -0.012274526990950108, 0.011482622474431992, 0.014320282265543938, 0.05226572975516319, -0.06731192767620087, 0.004256489221006632, 0.02771667391061783, 0.05147382244467735, -0.015838099643588066, -0.026264848187565804, -0.022437307983636856, 0.03827540948987007, 0.01860976777970791, -0.008183018304407597, 0.0005011273897252977, -0.023361196741461754, -0.0017570392228662968, -0.005114386323839426, -0.023757150396704674, 0.019665639847517014, -0.009766828268766403, 0.028640564531087875, 0.05490541085600853, 0.024153102189302444, 0.04117906093597412, 0.030224373564124107, 0.02058953046798706, 0.044346679002046585, -0.0015920590376481414, 0.028772547841072083, 0.03048834204673767, 0.032468102872371674, 0.021645402535796165, -0.024945007637143135, -0.04223493114113808, 0.03616366162896156, -0.029960405081510544, -0.005543334875255823, 0.02111746557056904, -0.030356358736753464, 0.03827540948987007, -0.011086669750511646, 0.0009733831975609064, -0.009832819923758507, -0.027452705428004265, -0.007094149012118578, -0.008051034063100815, -0.028376596048474312, 0.011284645646810532, 0.00527936639264226, 0.010228772647678852, -0.04117906093597412, 0.02560492791235447, 0.011746590957045555, 0.04091509059071541, 0.02428508549928665, -0.024549053981900215, -0.014122305437922478, 0.05120985582470894, 0.025472944602370262, 0.04777826741337776, -0.013528376817703247, -0.028244610875844955, 0.00597228342667222, -0.0013280906714498997, 0.0016415530117228627, 0.014122305437922478, 0.017025956884026527, 0.021381434053182602, 0.014980202540755272, 0.01940167136490345, -0.012736472301185131, 0.010426749475300312, 0.020457545295357704, 0.05807303264737129, 0.012868455611169338, 0.023625165224075317, 0.01900571957230568, 0.023757150396704674, 0.002128244610503316, 0.0048504178412258625, -0.003118125954642892, -0.03167619928717613, 0.03959525004029274, 0.03801143914461136, -0.04962604492902756, -0.01260448805987835, -0.03748350217938423, -0.03352397680282593, -0.0659920796751976, -0.008051034063100815, 0.03352397680282593, -0.029564453288912773, 0.003794544842094183, -0.03721953555941582, 0.001435327809303999, 0.008150022476911545, -0.034051913768053055, -0.028376596048474312, 0.022965244948863983, -0.08394192904233932, -0.008315002545714378, 0.06097668409347534, 0.005411350633949041, 0.01425428967922926, -0.06863176822662354, -0.03378794714808464, 0.003481082385405898, 0.001872525317594409, 0.05648922175168991, 0.019137704744935036, -0.034843821078538895, -0.06704795360565186, -0.048834141343832016, -0.0388033427298069, -0.03959525004029274, 0.008644962683320045, -0.04117906093597412, 0.01075670961290598, -0.01768587715923786, 0.0388033427298069, 0.02309722825884819, -0.03933127969503403, 0.013660361059010029, -0.042762868106365204, 0.023229213431477547, -0.020061593502759933, -0.024945007637143135, -0.03616366162896156, -0.027056753635406494, 0.032336119562387466, -0.034051913768053055, -0.012076551094651222, 0.025472944602370262, 0.0776066854596138, -0.02058953046798706, -0.02468103915452957, 0.031940169632434845, 0.024549053981900215, -0.020721513777971268, 0.04408271238207817, -0.017157942056655884, 0.008150022476911545, -0.032732073217630386, 0.03589969128370285, 0.009568852372467518, -0.0252089761197567, -0.036955565214157104, -0.004108007065951824, 0.03510778769850731, -0.009304883889853954, -0.009106907062232494, -0.0543774776160717, 0.005312362685799599, 0.006401231978088617, 0.040651123970746994, 0.011812582612037659, -0.013726352714002132, -0.03128024563193321, -0.012472503818571568, 0.02639683336019516, -0.03431588411331177, -0.006203255616128445, -0.02309722825884819, 0.04038715362548828, -0.02098548226058483, 0.02468103915452957, -0.004355477634817362, -0.008413990959525108, 0.0077540697529911995, -0.029960405081510544, 0.017421910539269447, 0.0021447427570819855, -0.044346679002046585, 0.004553453531116247, -0.05147382244467735, 0.024549053981900215, 0.002738671377301216, 0.004718434065580368, 0.043554775416851044, 0.0035140784457325935, -0.025340959429740906, -0.056753192096948624, -0.009106907062232494, 0.034843821078538895, -0.01544214691966772, 0.05516938120126724, -0.029432468116283417, -0.008084029890596867, 0.02468103915452957, -0.06308843195438385, 0.009568852372467518, 0.012076551094651222, 0.03537175431847572, 0.05965684354305267, 0.014716234058141708, 0.03589969128370285, 0.014122305437922478, -0.0006310492753982544, -0.023625165224075317, -0.007292124908417463, -0.013594369404017925, -0.017817862331867218, 0.00527936639264226, 0.009766828268766403, 0.06467223912477493, -0.021249450743198395, -0.017157942056655884, 0.012010559439659119, 0.0062692477367818356, -0.009172899648547173, 0.07549494504928589, 0.05252969637513161, 0.022569291293621063, -0.05516938120126724, 0.017553893849253654, -0.009634844027459621, -0.06150462105870247, -0.009436868131160736, -0.030224373564124107, 0.001443576766178012, -0.029432468116283417, -0.01689397357404232, -0.05939287319779396, -0.002194236731156707, -0.002804663497954607, 0.014518258161842823, 0.007589089684188366, 0.0446106493473053, 0.002804663497954607, 0.03365596383810043, 0.03431588411331177, -0.0048504178412258625, 0.05332160368561745, -0.039859216660261154, -0.019929608330130577, 0.047250330448150635, -0.03748350217938423, 0.019137704744935036, -0.01544214691966772, -0.04197096452116966, 0.009238891303539276, -0.01979762502014637, -0.02349318191409111, -0.02811262756586075, -0.03669159859418869, 0.04038715362548828, -0.008117025718092918, -0.02639683336019516, 0.003679058514535427, -0.0025076991878449917, -0.0009527606889605522, 0.013594369404017925, -0.027980642393231392, 0.02151341922581196, -0.009766828268766403, -0.016036076471209526, -0.04381874203681946, -0.015508139505982399, 0.035635724663734436, -0.01768587715923786, 0.060448747128248215, -0.017421910539269447, -0.0013610867317765951, 0.0058402991853654385, 0.04038715362548828, -0.03721953555941582, -0.017421910539269447, 0.006896172650158405, 0.0003402716829441488, 0.002491201041266322, 0.03167619928717613, -0.01135063823312521, -0.013594369404017925, 0.01689397357404232, -0.006698196288198233, -0.019137704744935036, -0.006467224098742008, 0.023625165224075317, -0.01009678840637207, -0.015178179368376732, 0.0048504178412258625, -0.004256489221006632, -0.02930048480629921, 0.045930489897727966, -0.008150022476911545, -0.04381874203681946, -0.014716234058141708, 0.0003031511150766164, -0.0039595249108970165, 0.017817862331867218, -0.008512978442013264, -0.012472503818571568, -0.03457985073328018, -0.004091509152203798, -0.04117906093597412, -0.018741751089692116, -0.008908931165933609, 0.022173339501023293, -0.00475142989307642, -0.04091509059071541, 0.05701715871691704, 0.018741751089692116, 0.016168059781193733, -0.0058732954785227776, 0.006995160598307848, 0.0019550153519958258, 0.022569291293621063, 0.024945007637143135, 0.03326001018285751, 0.0032666081096976995, -0.04038715362548828, 0.03959525004029274, 0.04962604492902756, 0.07232732325792313, 0.00785305816680193, 0.0012538495939224958, -0.040651123970746994, -0.06308843195438385, 0.02679278515279293, 0.014650242403149605, -0.022437307983636856, 0.001806533196941018, -0.02098548226058483, 0.017553893849253654, 0.0035800705663859844, -0.04381874203681946, 0.019269688054919243, -0.0388033427298069, -0.015970084816217422, 0.012274526990950108, 0.012868455611169338, -0.026528816670179367, 0.005510339047759771, 0.008117025718092918, 0.01808183081448078, 0.04038715362548828, -0.024417070671916008, -0.03801143914461136, -0.014914210885763168, 0.016366036608815193, -0.015112186782062054, 0.005642322823405266, 0.0329960398375988, 0.050153981894254684, 0.02309722825884819, -0.053057633340358734, 0.047250330448150635, -0.026132864877581596, -0.0028376595582813025, 0.048834141343832016, 0.02771667391061783, 0.01669599674642086, 0.010492741130292416, -0.03207215294241905, 0.02058953046798706, -0.03167619928717613, 0.024417070671916008, 0.02309722825884819, 0.032468102872371674, 0.004883414134383202, 0.011086669750511646, 0.02811262756586075, 0.0024582049809396267, 0.029960405081510544, 0.013330400921404362, 0.011020678095519543, -0.002623185282573104, 0.04223493114113808, 0.06097668409347534, -0.04381874203681946, 0.009172899648547173, 0.009832819923758507, 0.0067641884088516235, -0.010492741130292416, 0.025076990947127342, -0.006401231978088617, -0.061240650713443756, 0.03457985073328018, -0.020853498950600624, 0.032864056527614594, 0.016827981919050217, -0.02600087970495224, 0.03180818259716034, 0.0300923902541399, -0.00006650764407822862, -0.03326001018285751, -0.004553453531116247, -0.03669159859418869, 0.005180378444492817, -0.02679278515279293, -0.02679278515279293, 0.0164980199187994, 0.028772547841072083, 0.02349318191409111, 0.04170699790120125, -0.054641444236040115, -0.0020705016795545816, -0.028244610875844955, -0.0020787506364285946, -0.018873736262321472, 0.062032558023929596, -0.037747472524642944, -0.035635724663734436, 0.004355477634817362, 0.04223493114113808, 0.0388033427298069, 0.011878575198352337, 0.027848659083247185, 0.014518258161842823, -0.030356358736753464, -0.0013775847619399428, -0.003068631747737527, 0.03748350217938423, -0.0016333040548488498, -0.017025956884026527, -0.02111746557056904, 0.01669599674642086, -0.056753192096948624, 0.001740541192702949, 0.038539376109838486, 0.01379234530031681, -0.005906291306018829, -0.034843821078538895, 0.050153981894254684, 0.013330400921404362, 0.017949845641851425, 0.02111746557056904, 0.013528376817703247, -0.007325121201574802, -0.019137704744935036, 0.03669159859418869, -0.01425428967922926, 0.0485701709985733, -0.013264408335089684, -0.02058953046798706, -0.017025956884026527, -0.012934448197484016, -0.01900571957230568, -0.018345799297094345, 0.014716234058141708, 0.040651123970746994, 0.017553893849253654, 0.022569291293621063, 0.026924770325422287, 0.032336119562387466, -0.014188298024237156, 0.0036955566611140966, -0.014518258161842823, 0.03431588411331177, -0.005114386323839426, 0.019533656537532806, 0.027056753635406494, 0.01630004495382309, -0.006731192581355572, 0.017553893849253654, -0.0035305763594806194, 0.02098548226058483, -0.01821381412446499, 0.0032171139027923346, 0.05200175940990448, 0.01940167136490345, -0.011284645646810532, -0.01610206812620163, 0.010360756888985634, -0.004206995479762554, 0.03088429383933544, 0.00012528184743132442, 0.09238891303539276, 0.028244610875844955, 0.044346679002046585, 0.013594369404017925, -0.0717993825674057, -0.02969643659889698, -0.04619445651769638, -0.026528816670179367, -0.00904091540724039, 0.011218653991818428, 0.00884293857961893, 0.0030356356874108315, -0.029432468116283417, 0.02481302246451378, 0.07074350863695145, -0.03669159859418869, 0.013264408335089684, 0.011482622474431992, -0.014782226644456387, -0.04989001527428627, -0.004206995479762554, -0.0601847805082798, -0.03457985073328018, -0.05279366672039032, 0.001930268364958465, 0.021645402535796165, -0.01689397357404232, -0.0300923902541399, 0.07707875221967697, -0.055961284786462784, -0.034051913768053055, -0.006995160598307848, -0.03933127969503403, -0.03721953555941582, 0.01570611633360386, 0.012142542749643326, 0.004916409961879253, -0.021645402535796165, 0.007919049821794033, -0.01075670961290598, -0.0038275406695902348, -0.015112186782062054, 0.008018038235604763, 0.017157942056655884, -0.029168499633669853, -0.05516938120126724, 0.03088429383933544, -0.01728992536664009, -0.018741751089692116, 0.029960405081510544, -0.007193136960268021, -0.015970084816217422, -0.04381874203681946, 0.029432468116283417, -0.014782226644456387, 0.007325121201574802, -0.0049494062550365925, 0.03326001018285751 ]
Exploring the Role of Partnerships in Qualified… | Frost Brown Todd
Exploring the Role of Partnerships in Qualified…
https://frostbrowntodd.com
[ "Blesousky Fbtlaw.Com", "Authors" ]
White Collar Criminal Defense · CMBS Lending & Servicing Transactions ... There are a number of tax and non-tax reasons why business ...
Section 1202 provides an exclusion from capital gains when a stockholder sells qualified small business stock (QSBS), assuming all eligibility requirements are satisfied.[1] The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) further enhances Section 1202’s benefits for QSBS issued after the July 4, 2025, date of enactment. Section 1045 provides for the tax-free rollover of gain from the sale of QSBS, where proceeds are rolled over into replacement QSBS, again assuming all eligibility requirements are satisfied. For articles discussing the benefits, requirements and planning aspects for Sections 1202 and 1045, see the QSBS library. A key requirement of Section 1202 is that the issuer of qualified small business stock (QSBS) must be a domestic (US) C corporation.[2] So in large part, tax planning for QSBS involves understanding Sections 1202 and 1045 and basic C corporation tax planning, but “flow-thru” business entities such as LLCs and LPs (“Partnerships”) do play a role in QSBS planning. This Article addresses the intersection of Partnerships and QSBS. Conversion of Partnerships to C corporations One topic that arises frequently is the conversion of Partnerships to domestic (US) C corporations. That topic is addressed in detail in Guide to Converting Partnerships (LLCs/LPs) into C corporation Issuers of QSBS – Part 1 and Guide to Converting Partnerships (LLCs/LPs) into C corporation Issuers of QSBS – Part 2. QSBS ownership through Upper-Tier Partnerships, including LPs/LLCs Section 1202(g) enables certain “pass-thru entity” (including LPs/LLCs taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes and S corporations) to hold and sell QSBS. Section 1202’s allowance for ownership of QSBS by Partnerships opens the door for investment funds and business owners to use existing or newly-organized upper-tier partnerships (“Upper-Tier Partnerships”) for the purposes of holding minority or majority ownership positions in QSBS and managing economic, governance, restrictions on transfer, drag-along, go-along, and other investment matters via LLC or LP agreements.[3] The use of Upper-Tier Partnership does add some level of complexity, particularly with respect to determining whether a partner/member who is allocated capital gain from the sale of QSBS is also entitled to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion based on the partner’s applicable “interest” when the Partnership acquired its QSBS. As discussed below, Upper-Tier Partnerships facilitate participation in Section 1202’s gain exclusion by holders of “profits interests.” See also Private Equity and Venture Capital Fund Investment in Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) – A Guide to Obtaining the Benefits of Sections 1202 and 1045. What gain exclusion does a partner have with respect to capital gain passed through on a Schedule K-1 from the Partnership’s sale of QSBS? When capital gain from the sale of QSBS is passed through on a Partnership’s Schedule K-1, equity owners are entitled to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion if all of Section 1202’s eligibility requirements are met, but only with respect to an amount “determined by reference to the interest the taxpayer held in the pass-thru entity on the date the qualified small business stock was acquired.” If the issue is whether either the Partnership or partner can elect to rollover proceeds under Section 1045, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1 provides that each partner’s share of the rollover will be based on that partner’s smallest “interest in capital” in the Partnership while it held the QSBS. Partnerships can also distribute shares of QSBS to partners, and those partners can in turn hold or sell the QSBS and claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion (to the extent of the partner’s “interest”) and elect to roll over proceeds under Section 1045. Section 1202(h)(2)(C) provides that QSBS will retain its status and holding period when distributed by a Partnership to partners based on their respective “interests” in the Partnership, or with respect to Section 1045 elections, the partners’ respective smallest “interest in capital” while the Partnership held the applicable QSBS. Section 1202(g)(2)(B) makes it clear that in order for a partner to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion with respect to QSBS sold by the Partnership, the partner must have held an interest in the Partnership when the QSBS was acquired, and the partner’s shares of gain exclusion cannot increase after that date through the acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership.[4] If a taxpayer becomes a partner after the date of the Partnership’s acquisition of QSBS, that partner will not share in the right to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion when capital gain from the sale of the QSBS passes through to the partner on a Schedule K-1. Some tax practitioners believe that the definition of “interest” in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1, which focuses on each partner’s smallest interest in capital, also governs the determination of the partner’s “interest” for purposes of Section 1202. But while the Section 1045 regulations refer to the smallest “interest in capital,” Section 1202 merely refers to “interest” and doesn’t mention “interest in capital.” Nor does Section 1045 mention either “interest” or “interest in capital,” as that discussion is limited to the Section 1045 regulations. Given the numerous tax authorities that define a partner’s interest in terms other than a partner’s mere share of capital, coupled with the recent Supreme Court case (Loper Bright) which overturned the Chevon doctrine giving deference to federal agency regulations (including Treasury Regulations), there may be doubt that the Tax Court would interpret Section 1202’s reference to “interest” to mean solely a partner’s interest in capital.[5] A partner’s “interest” in a Partnership is generally thought to include the partner’s share of capital, income and loss allocations, and rights to operating and liquidating distributions. A partner can acquire additional economic rights through the issuance of an additional capital or profits interest by the Partnership or by purchasing another partner’s interest. A partner’s economic rights in a Partnership will also adjust if another partner’s interest is redeemed by the Partnership or there is an amendment to the agreement changing the sharing of economic rights among partners. A reasonably safe conclusion is that increasing a partner’s allocation of capital gain from the sale of QSBS after the date the QSBS is acquired by the Partnership through the issuance or acquisition of additional economic rights does not increase the partner’s Section 1202 gain exclusion. But what if a partner’s “interest” increases as a result of the redemption of another partner’s interest? Is there at the least an argument that the remaining partners’ interests did not change, and that the redemption of another partner’s interest is no more a change in the remaining partners’ interests than an increase in the value of the Partnership’s assets? The bottom line is that precisely what constitutes a partner’s interest for purposes of Section 1202 remains unanswered by existing tax authorities. The determination of what constitutes an increase in a partner’s “interest” for purposes of Section 1202(g)(2)(B) would most likely entail a mixed analysis of law and facts focusing on a determination of what the partner’s economic rights were on the date the Partnership’s QSBS was acquired and what happened subsequently to adjust those rights. What constitutes a partner’s “interest” is discussed in further detail below in the context of exploring the rights of holders of profits interests. Dealing with restricted capital and profits interests in a Partnership. If the partner holds a capital interest, that interest must be unrestricted on the date a Partnership’s QSBS is acquired, or the partner would not be considered to hold an “interest” on the acquisition date. If a restricted capital interest is issued to a partner, a Section 83(b) election should be filed if eligibility to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion with respect to the Partnership’s QSBS is desired. If the partner is holding a restricted profits interest on the date the Partnership’s QSBS is acquired, the partner might elect to rely on Revenue Procedure 2001-43, but consideration should also be given to filing a protective Section 83(b) election.[6] Section 1202 gain exclusion cap issues. Under Section 1202, each taxpayer, including each partner/member, is generally subject to a $10 million gain exclusion cap with respect to gain associated with the sale of a particular issuing corporation’s QSBS (the “Standard Cap”) (the per-taxpayer, per-QSBS Issuer Standard Cap increased to $15 million for QSBS issued after July 4, 2025), including the respect to any capital gain passing through on a Partnership’s Schedule K-1 from the sale of an issuing corporation’s QSBS. For example, if a Partnership passes through on Schedule K-1s $12 million of gain from the sale of Corporation A’s QSBS to each of 10 partners, each partner that is a separate taxpayer would have a separate Standard Cap with respect to excluding capital gains arising out of the sale of Corporation A’s QSBS, assuming that all of Section 1202’s eligibility requirements were met and the stock was issued after the 100% gain exclusion took effect. Each partner’s Standard Cap would be calculated taking into account both capital gain from the sale of Corporation A’s QSBS passed through on Schedule K-1s, plus any capital gain from the direct sale by the partner of Corporation A QSBS. If a taxpayer had sufficient tax basis in Corporation A’s QSBS, the 10X gain exclusion cap might allow for the per-QSBS Issuer’s aggregate capital gain exclusion to exceed the applicable Standard Cap. Distributions of QSBS from an Upper-Tier Partnership to partners. Under Section 731(a), a distribution of QSBS from a Partnership to a partner is generally accomplished on a tax-free basis. Under Section 732(a)(1), QSBS distributed in a current distribution generally takes a carryover basis in the hands of the partner equal to the Partnership’s pre-distribution tax basis. If a partner receives shares of QSBS in the complete liquidation of a Partnership, the partner generally recognizes neither gain or loss on the distribution, but under Section 732(b), the partner’s tax basis in the QSBS would be determined using a substituted basis equal to the basis of the exchanged equity interest in the Partnership. Special tax rules under Section 731(c) apply if distributed QSBS is treated as a “marketable security.” Section 731(c) doesn’t apply to the extent of a partner’s share of the Partnership’s net appreciation inherent in its QSBS. So, Section 731(c) triggers taxable gain with respect to a partner only when a partner’s share of distributed QSBS causes the partner to receive a share of the net gain attributable to the QSBS that exceeds what the partner would have been allocated if the Partnership had sold all of the QSBS in a taxable transaction. Under Section 1202(h)(2)(C), QSBS retains its tax status and holding period in connection with a transfer of QSBS from a Partnership to a partner, so long as the amount of QSBS distributed to the partner is equal to the partner’s “interest” in the Partnership as contemplated in Section 1202(g). Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1 has detailed rules addressing various tax aspects associated with the ownership of QSBS by a Partnership. Under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1(e), a similar result applies for purposes of Section 1045 with respect to QSBS distributed by a Partnership to a partner. Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1(e)(3) provides that, with respect to QSBS distributed by a Partnership to a partner in an operating or liquidating distribution, the amount of gain that is not recognized when proceeds from the partner’s subsequent sale of the original QSBS when reinvested in replacement QSBS under Section 1045 is limited to the partner’s smallest interest in the Partnership’s capital. The upshot of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1(e)(3)’s rules is that a partner’s right to rollover proceeds under Section 1045 is essentially unchanged whether the Partnership or the partner sells the original QSBS. If the partner held a pure “profits interest” on the date the Partnership acquired the QSBS, the partner would not be able to rollover any proceeds under Section 1045 whether the sale of the original QSBS occurred at the Partnership or partner level. Certain interests in Partnerships will not result in a pass-through of capital gain or qualify for a corresponding Section 1202 gain exclusion. The analysis of whether a partner has a right to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion presumably would focus on determining whether a partner had an economic “interest” in the Partnership on the date the Partnership acquired its QSBS that would result in the allocation of capital gain on a Schedule K-1. For example, guaranteed payments to partners are treated as ordinary income and therefore would not trigger the right to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion. Likewise, the exclusion of various Partnership equity rights, options and bonus arrangements from the benefits of Sections 1202 and 1045 would be consistent with the exclusion of Section 1202’s benefits for holders of corporate equity rights and bonus arrangements. In contrast, holders of profits interest can be allocated capital gains on their Schedule K-1s. Can you gift a Partnership interest and preserve the recipient’s right to the indirect benefits of the Partnership’s QSBS? Under Section 1202(h)(2)(A), a stockholder can transfer QSBS as a gift to separate taxpayer, with the gift recipient stepping into the shoes of the transferring stockholder with respect to the status of the stock as QSBS and the transferor’s holding period. In contrast, Section 1202 does not expressly provide favorable treatment for the gifting of interests in Partnerships holding QSBS, although Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1(g)(ii) does provide that an “eligible partner” includes the recipient of a gifted Partnership interest. As an “eligible partner,” the gift recipient is treated as having held the acquired interest in the Partnership during the period the partner held the interest in the Partnership. In the absence of direct tax authorities, a partner/member who wants to preserve QSBS status in connection with the indirect gifting of QSBS must either rely on Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1(g)(ii) as authority for purposes of Section 1202, or cause the Partnership to first distribute the QSBS (as permitted by Section 1202(h)(2)(C)) to the partner prior to the direct gifting of the QSBS by the partner. Partner due diligence and substantiation of QSBS benefits. Prior to investing in QSBS through a Partnership, taxpayers should determine what due diligence the Partnership has undertaken to ensure that the Partnership is actually investing in QSBS. Also, investors should find out whether the Partnership has obtained covenants from the QSBS Issuer that it will maintain qualified small business status through the Partnership’s QSBS holding period and provide the Partnership with the documentation and background information necessary for partners to substantiate the right to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion or make a Section 1045 election. Reporting QSBS tax benefits on Partnership returns and Schedule K-1s. Schedules 8949 and Schedule D and their instructions address the reporting of transfers of QSBS in taxable sales or exchanges by Partnerships, and the reporting of Section 1045 elections. These reporting requirements are discussed in Substantiating the Right to Claim QSBS Tax Benefits (Part 2). Section 1045 elections associated with QSBS held by a Partnership. When a Partnership sells QSBS, either the Partnership or a partner can elect to rollover the proceeds under Section 1045 into replacement QSBS. Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1 provides detailed instructions for all aspects of Section 1045 rollovers by Partnerships and partners. Operation of Lower-Tier Partnerships (joint ventures, LPs, LLCs) by QSBS Issuers Background. Some corporations that have issued QSBS (“QSBS Issuers”) engage in some or all of their business activities through lower-tier Partnerships (referred to as “Lower-Tier Partnerships”). Typically, the C corporation holds a controlling equity interest in the Lower-Tier Partnership, which will generally be a state-law LLC or LP taxed as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. In addition to the parent C corporation, the Lower-Tier Partnership will have employees, existing QSBS Issuer stockholders, domestic or foreign investors, or business associates as outside partners. A sampling of tax and business reasons for operating through Lower-Tier Partnerships. Many corporations use corporate joint ventures (generally organized for legal purposes as LPs or LLCs in the United States or similar pass-through entities organized in foreign jurisdictions) for a variety of domestic and foreign activities, including property ownership vehicles and operating companies. There are a number of tax and non-tax reasons why business owners might use a two-tier structure with a corporate parent and subsidiary Partnership. From the tax standpoint, Lower-Tier Partnerships taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes can be used to allow for the issuance of “profits interests” to the non-corporate owners. If the Lower-Tier Partnerships is acting as a platform company, it might be used as a vehicle to structure tax-free rollovers by target company owners under Section 721. Another possible use for the Lower-Tier Partnership structure is the potential for using a Partnership to flush money out of the business to the non-corporate owner, particularly where there is overlap between the stockholders of the corporation and non-corporate owners of the Lower-Tier Partnership. The ability to distribute funds out of the operating company through the non-corporate owners of the Lower-Tier Partnership provides a vehicle for distributing money to tputting money in the hands of owners while avoiding the problem of double taxation associated with the payment of dividends by a C corporation. Having a tax-efficient means to flushing money out of the business could also assist in managing a potential accumulated earnings tax problem. Finally, the use of a Lower-Tier Partnership structure allows for the possibility of issuing incentive compensation not only at the parent C corporation level but also at the subsidiary Partnership level, thereby introducing the possibility of issuing profits interests (see the discussion below) through the Lower-Tier Partnership. There are a number of additional potential state and local tax and foreign tax planning issues associated with operating or owning assets through Lower-Tier Partnerships. Can the activities of a Lower-Tier Partnership’s contribute towards satisfying Section 1202’s “active conduct” requirement? One potential issue associated with mixing a Lower-Tier Partnership and QSBS Issuer is the uncertainty surrounding whether the QSBS Issuer would be considered as actively conducting the business undertaken through the Lower-Tier Partnership. Section 1202(c)(2)(A) states that a corporation’s stock is not QSBS unless “during substantially all of the taxpayer’s holding period for such stock, such corporation meets the active business requirements of [Section 1202(e)] and such corporation is a C corporation.” Section 1202(e) provides that at least 80% (by value) of the issuing corporation’s assets must be used in the active conduct of one or more qualified trades or businesses. The bottom line is that there are solid arguments based on tax authorities interpreting Section 355 that a parent corporation should be able to satisfy Section 1202’s active conduct requirement if it holds a significant equity interest in a Lower-Tier Partnership that actively conducts qualified business activities. See Exploring Section 1202’s Active Business Requirement. If the IRS were successful in asserting that the activities of a Lower-Tier Partnership do not contribute towards satisfying Section 1202 80% Test, then the value of the QSBS Issuer’s interest in the Lower-Tier Partnership would be treated as passive investment assets counting against satisfying the 80% Test. Planning with profits interests (carried interests or promotes) for Upper-Tier and Lower-Tier Partnerships Many business owners find the features of profits interests (carried interests or promotes) attractive as an incentive compensation tool. Equity that qualifies as a profits interest under Revenue Procedure 93-27 (and Revenue Procedure 2001-43 for an unvested Partnership interest) does not trigger taxable compensation when issued, and subject to holding period requirements, including Section 1061’s three year holding period requirement for carried interests, permits at least partial capital gains treatment when the Partnership interest or assets are sold. Unfortunately, C corporations cannot issue profits interests, but in some cases, it is possible to issue common stock with a low valuation that approximates the issuance of profits interests. For example, common stock is likely to have a modest value if a corporation has an enterprise value of $1 million and preferred stock with a $1.2 million aggregate liquidation preference. For those business owners who are seeking to combine the benefits of profits interests with Section 1202’s gain exclusion, QSBS can be owned through an Upper-Tier Partnership that issues both capital and profits interests or the C corporation can engage in business activities through a Lower-Tier Partnership that issues both capital and profits interests. Issuance of profits interests by Upper-Tier Partnerships. One Section 1202 rule is particularly relevant to the ownership of equity in a “pass-thru” entity that holds QSBS. Section 1202(g)(2)(B) provides that the amount of gain included in the gross income of an equity owner of a pass-thru entity which is eligible for Section 1202’s gain exclusion is determined by “the holding of an interest in such entity which was held by the taxpayer on the date on which such pass-thru entity acquired such stock and at all times thereafter before the disposition of such stock by such pass-thru entity.” The result is that an employee must hold equity in a pass-thru entity on the day that the pass-thru entity acquires the applicable QSBS. If a Partnership is converted to a C corporation on January 1, 2025, resulting in the issuance of QSBS, and an employee was issued a profits or capital interest in the Upper-Tier Partnership on January 2, 2025, the employee will not be eligible to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion when the QSBS is sold or the stock is distributed to stockholders, even though the employee shares in proceeds from the sale of the QSBS. How this rule functions seems clear when the employee owns unrestricted S corporation stock or an unrestricted Partnership capital interest on the day the flow-thru entity acquires QSBS – the employee would be eligible to participate in Section 1202’s gain exclusion. But what if the employee holds an unrestricted or restricted profits interest in the Partnership? Is the holder of a profits interest in an Upper-Tier Partnership entitled to a Section 1202 gain exclusion with respect to the Partnership’s sale of QSBS? Some tax practitioners believe that the definition of “interest” in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1, which focuses on a partner’s capital interest, should also govern the determination of a partner’s “interest” for purposes of Section 1202. The alternative position is that an employee who is issued a profits interest on the day that the Partnership acquires QSBS has an “interest” in the Partnership on that day – that interest consists of what the holder would be entitled to economically if the QSBS appreciates beyond its value on the date of issuance. While the Section 1045 regulations specifically refer to “interest in capital,” Section 1202 itself merely refers to “interest.” Section 1045 is silent. There are no tax authorities beyond the language of Section 1202 and Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1(g), that can be cited as direct tax authorities addressing this critical issue.[7] Given the numerous tax authorities that define a partner’s interest in terms other than merely a partner’s share of capital, coupled with the recent Supreme Court case (Loper Bright) which overturned the Chevon doctrine giving deference to federal agency regulations (including Treasury Regulations), there is at the least significant doubt that the Tax Court would interpret Section 1202’s reference to “interest” to mean solely a partner’s relative capital interest.[8] If the profits interest is restricted, a holder can rely on Revenue Procedure 2001-43 for the position that the interest should be treated as owned regardless of the restrictions, but given the possible pitfalls associated with relying on Revenue Procedures 93-27 and 2001-43, the filing of a protective Section 83(b) election makes sense. Issuance of profits interests by Lower-Tier Partnerships. A planning option is to drop the operating assets of a business into a Lower-Tier Partnership owned in part by the Issuer and issue at the Lower-Tier Partnership level profits interests to employees and other equity interests to investors. One drawback of the Lower-Tier Partnership profits interest structure, however, is that in contrast to stockholders of C corporations, partners who hold Lower-Tier Partnership interests will not participate in Section 1202’s gain exclusion. Another drawback is that sharing the equity of the Lower-Tier Partnership with partners who do not own their interest through the C corporation reduces the percentage of the business eligible for gain exclusion under Section 1202. Finally, Section 1202 does not expressly address whether a business can qualify as engaging in “active conduct” through ownership of a partnership interest. Section 1202 refers to majority-owned corporate subsidiaries but is silent about Partnerships. Treasury Regulations issued under Section 355 provide that “active conduct” can be achieved by a corporation through ownership of a Partnership, so long as the size of the equity interest and participation in management is sufficient.[9] See Exploring Section 1202’s Active Business Requirement. It seems reasonable that the courts would look to these regulations if asked to address active conduct through a Partnership in the context of Section 1202, but there is some risk that the IRS might argue that that the value of the Partnership interest does not apply towards meeting Section 1202’s requirement that at least 80% of the corporation’s assets are used in the active conduct of a qualified business. No Section 1045 rollover by holders of profits interests. Treasury Regulation 1.1045-1(g) provides that the limit on a partner’s nonrecognition of gain in connection with the partner’s reinvestment in replacement QSBS under Section 1045 is that partner’s “smallest percentage interest in partnership capital.” Based on this provision, an employee must hold a capital interest in a Partnership on the day that the Partnership acquires the applicable QSBS before that employee can elect to reinvest sales proceeds under Section 1045. Revenue Procedure 93-27 provides that “a capital interest is an interest that would give the holder a share of the proceeds if the partnership’s assets were sold at fair market value and then the proceeds were distributed in a complete liquidation of the partnership. This determination generally is made at the time of receipt of the partnership interest” and that “a profits interest is a partnership interest other than a capital interest.” Since a “profits interest” by definition doesn’t initially have any associated capital interest, the employee holding a mere profits interest on the day the QSBS is purchased by the Partnership won’t be eligible to reinvest the sales proceeds under Section 1045. Rolling over original QSBS proceeds through a “purchasing partnership” under Section 1045 Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1 incorporates the concept of reinvesting proceeds from a taxpayer’s sale of QSBS through a “purchasing partnership.” Although the statute addresses for Section 1045 purposes reinvestment through a “purchasing partnership” by taxpayers who were partners in a Partnership selling the original QSBS, there doesn’t seem to be any reason why the same principles wouldn’t apply to a taxpayer’s purchase of replacement QSBS through an investment Partnership where the taxpayer pools funds with other investors to acquire replacement QSBS (or with respect to other partners, perhaps their original QSBS investment). A taxpayer must be able to show that the Partnership reinvested that taxpayer’s original QSBS within Section 1045’s 60-day window. From the standpoint of substantiating a return position, a taxpayer who contributes cash to a Partnership for purposes of accomplishing a Section 1045 rollover should obtain assurances that the 60 day requirement was met and that the stock purchased by the Partnership was, in fact, QSBS. Neither Partnerships nor their partners are eligible to claim Section 1202 gain exclusion if previously issued QSBS is contributed to the Partnership and the Partnership sells the QSBS Section 1202 includes several methods for transferring QSBS that preserves the QSBS status of the transferred stock, including gifts, transfers at death, and from a Partnership to partners. But Section 1202 doesn’t include a transfer of QSBS by a taxpayer to a Partnership, other than perhaps by gift or at death. Further, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1(f) provides the following unfriendly advice: Section 721 applies to a contribution of QSB stock to a partnership. Except as provided in section 721(b), any gain that was not recognized by the taxpayer under section 1045 is not recognized when the taxpayer contributes QSB stock to a partnership in exchange for a partnership interest. Stock that is contributed to a partnership is not QSB stock in the hands of the partnership. Without a doubt, QSBS should not be contributed to a Partnership where the contributor receives back any economic rights in the Partnership or already holds any interest in the Partnership. A gift to a Partnership where the contributor holds no interest in the Partnership either before or after the transfer or “at death” should be possible, as it doesn’t fall within the scope of a property transfer under Section 721. But any transfer of QSBS to a Partnership could invite IRS scrutiny, and the absence of tax authorities confirming that taxpayers can transfer QSBS as a gift or “at death” (in each case for federal income tax purposes) to a Partnership makes it at least somewhat problematic from the standpoint of certainty of tax treatment. It may be possible to unwind the contribution if action is taken prior to a sale or exchange of the QSBS by the Partnership. Ownership of QSBS by an S corporation The limitations of Section 1202(g)(2)(B) apply equally to equity and equity rights held by employees of S corporations. The distinction between a capital interest and a profits interest applicable to Partnerships pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1(g) does not apply to S corporations, since S corporations are limited to a single class of stock. In order for employees to share in Section 1202’s gain exclusion through an S corporation, the employees must hold unrestricted S corporation stock on the date the S corporation acquires shares of QSBS. Neither Section 1202’s gain exclusion nor the right to reinvest gain under Section 1045 applies to holders of an S corporation’s nonqualified stock option, other stock rights or bonus arrangements. No QSub election would be made for the corporate subsidiary because of the requirement that a QSBS Issuer be a domestic (US) C corporation. Section 1202 does not allow for the distribution of QSBS by an S corporation to its stockholders. Also, Treasury Regulation Section 1.1045-1 is silent regarding whether a transferee of S corporation stock steps into the shoes of the original stockholder with respect to the indirect investment in QSBS. Therefore, any transfer planning with S corporation stock should be done before the S corporation acquires QSBS to avoid falling within this grey area of tax law. There is also no guidance regarding what happens to a transferee stockholder’s right to claim Section 1202’s gain exclusion when there is an involuntary transfer of S corporation stock arising out of death, divorce or bankruptcy. Planning with single-member LLCs Since a single-member LLC is treated as a disregarded entity unless an election has been made to treat the LLC as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the ownership of QSBS indirectly through a single-member LLC should be treated as direct ownership for federal income tax purposes.[10] Many corporations use disregarded entities (generally single-member LLCs) to hold operating assets or property for a variety of business and reasons, including parent-subsidiary asset protection, isolation of pre-acquisition liabilities and obligations, state and local tax (SALT) planning, general asset management. Although there are no tax authorities directly on point addressing the use of disregarded entities in connection with QSBS, the treatment of a wholly-owned LLC that has not “checked-the-box” to be a corporation as disregarded for federal income tax purposes should allow them to be owned by corporations issuing QSBS without concern for any adverse consequences regarding the QSBS status of stock issued by the parent corporation – the assets and activities of the LLC should be treated as those of the parent corporation for Section 1202’s various eligibility requirements. Please contact Scott Dolson if you want to discuss any Section 1202 or Section 1045 issues by video or telephone conference. You can also visit our QSBS & Tax Planning Services page for more QSBS-related analysis curated by topic, from the choice of entity decision and Section 1202’s gain exclusion to Section 1045 rollover transactions. More QSBS Resources ______________________________________________________________________________________________ [1] There are a number of articles on the Frost Brown Todd website addressing the benefits of Section 1202’s gain exclusion and the various eligibility requirements and planning issues associated with seeking and obtaining Section 1202’s benefits. The website also includes several articles focused on Section 1045’s tax-free rollover or original QSBS sales proceeds into replacement QSBS. See Frost Brown Todd’s QSBS library. This Article has been updated to reflect changes to Section 1202 made by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). For additional discussion of OBBBA, see the article authored by Scott Dolson and Brian Masterson, One Big Beautiful Bill Act Doubles Down on QSBS Benefits for Startup Investors. Section 1202 has gain exclusion caps that generally functions to limit a stockholder gain exclusion from a single issuer of QSBS to the greater of $10 million or 10 times the stockholder’s aggregate basis in QSBS sold during the taxable year for stock issued prior to July 5, 2025, and $15 million or 10 times the stockholder’s aggregate basis in QSBS sold during the taxable year for stock issued after July 4, 2025. This Article focuses on federal income taxes. Many, but not all, states follow the federal treatment of QSBS. Notably, California and New Jersey (until 2026) do not have a corresponding gain exclusion. [2] References to “Section” are to sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. [3] LLCs and LPs can make a “check-the-box” election on Form 8832 to be taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. In some cases, business owners decide to check-the-box rather than convert to state law corporations to either keep the economic and governance arrangements set out in an LLC operating agreement or LP agreement in place or simply because they prefer the state-law features of LLCs or LPs over state-law corporations. For a more detailed discussion, see To Be Clear. . . LLCs Can Issue Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS). [4] Section 1202(g)(2)(B) provides that an amount meets the requirements for the passing through of Section 1202’s gain exclusion if “such amount is includible in the gross income of the taxpayer by reason of the holding of an interest in such entity which was held by the taxpayer on the date on which such pass-thru entity acquired such stock and at all times thereafter before the disposition of such stock by such pass-thru entity.” [5] Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, 603 U.S. 369 (2024). [6] Revenue Procedure 2001-43, 2001-2 CB 191. [7] Legislative history includes an express indication by Senator Lieberman that Section 1202(g)’s definition of “interest” is intended to apply to a profits interest. 139 Cong. Rec. S10680-01, S10732-33 (Aug. 6, 1993). Materials prepared for the 2024 May Tax Meeting of the American Bar Association Tax Section on Section 1202 and Partnerships noted that “while Senator Lieberman was not a manager of the bill, and therefore his statement cannot be considered directly in the determination of whether substantial authority exists for the tax position pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.6662-4(d)(3)(iii), it still provides a helpful contextual background.” [8] Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, 603 U.S. 369 (2024). Chevron U.S.A, Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (1984). [9] See Treasury Regulation Section 1.355-3; Proposed Regulation Section 1.355-3. [10] See Treasury Regulations issued under Section 7701.
2025-08-02T00:00:00
2025/08/02
https://frostbrowntodd.com/exploring-the-role-of-partnerships-in-qualified-small-business-stock-qsbs-planning/
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 86, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 87, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 77, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 88, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 96, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 75, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 88, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 77, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 77, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 99, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 92, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" } ]
[ 0.03805483132600784, -0.09950267523527145, -0.011943615972995758, -0.05568196251988411, 0.04645654931664467, -0.06325998157262802, -0.026523064821958542, -0.053046129643917084, 0.03179473057389259, -0.004571522120386362, 0.014414709061384201, 0.04843342304229736, 0.01235546451061964, -0.00943133793771267, -0.031300511211156845, 0.07281487435102463, -0.012273094616830349, -0.03146525099873543, -0.04118488356471062, 0.05238717049360275, 0.008690009824931622, -0.08236976712942123, 0.014991297386586666, 0.07841601967811584, 0.031135771423578262, -0.009348968043923378, -0.025699365884065628, -0.00031789581407792866, 0.05634091794490814, 0.0018121348693966866, 0.05699987709522247, -0.10806912928819656, -0.05205769091844559, -0.06688424944877625, 0.004859816282987595, -0.014167599380016327, -0.10806912928819656, -0.013591011054813862, 0.05238717049360275, 0.028994157910346985, -0.018038978800177574, 0.03690165653824806, -0.07742758095264435, -0.012684944085776806, -0.009472522884607315, -0.018697936087846756, 0.015567885711789131, 0.01235546451061964, 0.06523685157299042, 0.0172976516187191, 0.011778876185417175, 0.006383656989783049, 0.014744187705218792, -0.018121348693966866, 0.028829418122768402, 0.042832277715206146, 0.014002860523760319, 0.04744498431682587, -0.0004247190954629332, 0.01663869246840477, 0.0066307662054896355, -0.0011634728871285915, 0.02001585252583027, -0.026193585246801376, 0.0061365473084151745, 0.0240519717335701, 0.016473952680826187, 0.06358946114778519, 0.029982594773173332, -0.031959470361471176, -0.013920490629971027, 0.027346761897206306, 0.00980200245976448, 0.04415019601583481, 0.006671951152384281, -0.03838431090116501, -0.009637262672185898, 0.016885802149772644, 0.00971963256597519, -0.014991297386586666, 0.0014002859825268388, 0.04645654931664467, -0.01721528172492981, 0.03574847802519798, -0.0025225740391761065, 0.03887853026390076, 0.020839551463723183, 0.026687804609537125, -0.01095517911016941, -0.004612707067281008, -0.003253605682402849, -0.031300511211156845, 0.001822431106120348, -0.015979735180735588, 0.057658836245536804, -0.014826557599008083, -0.02701728232204914, 0.014497078955173492, 0.006383656989783049, -0.0023887231945991516, 0.02289879508316517, 0.031959470361471176, -0.012437834404408932, -0.012767313979566097, -0.0721559152007103, 0.05732935667037964, -0.02471092902123928, 0.02075718156993389, -0.06293050199747086, -0.06325998157262802, 0.010502144694328308, -0.04118488356471062, 0.007783942855894566, 0.03723113238811493, -0.005251072347164154, -0.003459530184045434, 0.042832277715206146, -0.053705088794231415, 0.01845082826912403, -0.0471155047416687, -0.06853164732456207, 0.01606210507452488, 0.014002860523760319, -0.0345953032374382, 0.027840981259942055, 0.005724698770791292, -0.0413496233522892, -0.01787423901259899, 0.006424841471016407, -0.009307783097028732, -0.004406782332807779, 0.005724698770791292, 0.007495648693293333, -0.011367027647793293, 0.00237842695787549, -0.011367027647793293, -0.01902741566300392, 0.021416138857603073, 0.022075098007917404, -0.027840981259942055, -0.04942185804247856, -0.027840981259942055, -0.02191035822033882, -0.023393012583255768, 0.010172666050493717, -0.02240457572042942, -0.019192155450582504, -0.009307783097028732, -0.01120228786021471, 0.07446226477622986, -0.00042729315464384854, -0.000036197649023961276, -0.0596357099711895, 0.004695076495409012, -0.005642328877002001, -0.0017606536857783794, -0.01845082826912403, -0.00044531153980642557, -0.010625699535012245, 0.042173318564891815, 0.005354034714400768, 0.007124984636902809, -0.006836690474301577, 0.012520204298198223, 0.016391582787036896, 0.009637262672185898, -0.02240457572042942, -0.01960400491952896, -0.007825127802789211, 0.035254258662462234, 0.020345332100987434, -0.0007464759983122349, -0.020510071888566017, 0.02751150168478489, 0.0026564248837530613, 0.00807223655283451, -0.012437834404408932, 0.03574847802519798, -0.011614137329161167, 0.004118488170206547, 0.025534627959132195, -0.004612707067281008, -0.01317916251718998, -0.011696506291627884, 0.025040408596396446, -0.023393012583255768, -0.0005482737324200571, -0.02635832503437996, 0.001523840706795454, 0.002563758986070752, 0.007042614743113518, -0.007825127802789211, -0.050739776343107224, 0.0027593872509896755, -0.030147334560751915, -0.005724698770791292, 0.00918422918766737, -0.006671951152384281, 0.03673691675066948, 0.0103374058380723, -0.014991297386586666, -0.013591011054813862, -0.011367027647793293, -0.017627129331231117, -0.022734055295586586, -0.02289879508316517, 0.025369888171553612, -0.0461270697414875, -0.02701728232204914, -0.017380019649863243, 0.03393634408712387, 0.009019489400088787, -0.009307783097028732, 0.030641552060842514, -0.0029859039932489395, 0.01004911120980978, 0.028335198760032654, 0.026028845459222794, -0.02306353487074375, 0.022239835932850838, 0.006713136099278927, 0.009266598150134087, -0.026193585246801376, 0.009390152990818024, -0.005312849767506123, 0.03097103163599968, 0.009101859293878078, 0.027676241472363472, 0.008319346234202385, -0.005642328877002001, -0.026852544397115707, 0.004777446389198303, -0.032453685998916626, -0.005065740551799536, 0.037560611963272095, -0.01087280921638012, 0.026852544397115707, 0.019768742844462395, 0.030312074348330498, 0.04349123686552048, 0.004406782332807779, -0.01960400491952896, -0.025040408596396446, -0.005230479873716831, -0.010708069428801537, -0.008154606446623802, 0.027182022109627724, -0.0013899897458031774, -0.039866965264081955, -0.011037549003958702, 0.020921919494867325, -0.0691906064748764, -0.05041029676795006, 0.04843342304229736, 0.01614447310566902, 0.019686374813318253, 0.006095362827181816, -0.0006744024576619267, 0.024546189233660698, 0.0006641062209382653, -0.03805483132600784, -0.022734055295586586, -0.005765883717685938, 0.01317916251718998, -0.05897675082087517, 0.004612707067281008, -0.0034183452371507883, 0.03311264514923096, 0.0036036772653460503, -0.015073667280375957, -0.05699987709522247, 0.010625699535012245, 0.008813564665615559, 0.015320776030421257, 0.02701728232204914, 0.024546189233660698, 0.0017606536857783794, -0.02306353487074375, -0.029653115198016167, 0.018121348693966866, -0.11531767249107361, -0.0018636159365996718, -0.008113421499729156, 0.012767313979566097, 0.01828608848154545, 0.05205769091844559, -0.019109785556793213, -0.026193585246801376, -0.06787268817424774, -0.026028845459222794, 0.00020978550310246646, 0.009307783097028732, -0.03789009153842926, -0.02586410567164421, -0.004406782332807779, 0.07907497137784958, 0.0061365473084151745, 0.025534627959132195, -0.0240519717335701, -0.015403145924210548, 0.025699365884065628, 0.014497078955173492, 0.03377160429954529, 0.01770949922502041, -0.010625699535012245, -0.013591011054813862, -0.005148110445588827, -0.005086333025246859, 0.04003170505166054, -0.028829418122768402, 0.07380331307649612, 0.023887231945991516, -0.031135771423578262, -0.009390152990818024, 0.007042614743113518, -0.026028845459222794, -0.012932052835822105, -0.0024607968516647816, -0.0240519717335701, -0.006960245314985514, 0.014991297386586666, 0.0024402043782174587, 0.026028845459222794, -0.0031506435479968786, -0.008525270968675613, -0.013343902304768562, -0.04777446389198303, 0.023722492158412933, -0.005518774501979351, -0.05699987709522247, 0.010090296156704426, 0.015814995393157005, 0.009060674346983433, -0.0240519717335701, 0.06457789242267609, 0.03261842578649521, 0.04415019601583481, 0.017544759437441826, -0.058647271245718, 0.03574847802519798, 0.02355775237083435, -0.022569315508008003, -0.02817045897245407, -0.04250279814004898, -0.04975133761763573, -0.012437834404408932, 0.03261842578649521, 0.03377160429954529, 0.00008751787390792742, -0.0355837382376194, -0.010708069428801537, -0.001117139938287437, 0.025699365884065628, 0.02751150168478489, 0.0037478243466466665, -0.019686374813318253, -0.06523685157299042, 0.010625699535012245, 0.03607795760035515, 0.06886112689971924, 0.013755750842392445, 0.007536833640187979, -0.016226842999458313, 0.07841601967811584, 0.019851112738251686, 0.029488375410437584, -0.03278316557407379, -0.11070496588945389, 0.05271665006875992, 0.03723113238811493, -0.022569315508008003, 0.050739776343107224, 0.01655632257461548, 0.010625699535012245, 0.040525924414396286, 0.029323635622859, 0.031959470361471176, 0.04876290261745453, 0.005642328877002001, 0.05205769091844559, 0.006012992933392525, 0.018697936087846756, -0.0596357099711895, -0.023887231945991516, -0.05436404421925545, 0.014908927492797375, -0.06721372902393341, 0.060624148696660995, 0.0076603880152106285, 0.01960400491952896, -0.021416138857603073, 0.026523064821958542, 0.019686374813318253, 0.01202598586678505, 0.023722492158412933, 0.042173318564891815, -0.06490737199783325, 0.08204028755426407, 0.0022548723500221968, 0.03212421014904976, -0.0006460878648795187, -0.051398731768131256, 0.02701728232204914, -0.015814995393157005, 0.013096792623400688, 0.021086659282445908, 0.020262962207198143, -0.03278316557407379, -0.035913217812776566, 0.027676241472363472, 0.03805483132600784, 0.010708069428801537, -0.019192155450582504, -0.019356895238161087, 0.002563758986070752, 0.0036036772653460503, 0.031300511211156845, -0.005930623039603233, -0.03327738493680954, 0.02355775237083435, -0.03574847802519798, -0.01606210507452488, -0.042832277715206146, -0.005971807986497879, 0.012849682942032814, 0.02355775237083435, -0.022734055295586586, 0.009472522884607315, 0.02191035822033882, -0.025699365884065628, -0.04118488356471062, -0.012932052835822105, -0.003027088940143585, 0.004489152226597071, -0.007536833640187979, 0.0011274361750110984, 0.02751150168478489, 0.04382071644067764, -0.026193585246801376, -0.013591011054813862, -0.061612583696842194, 0.03953748568892479, -0.02240457572042942, -0.037560611963272095, -0.004056710749864578, -0.03097103163599968, -0.0365721769630909, 0.025699365884065628, -0.03492477908730507, 0.0345953032374382, 0.017462389543652534, -0.02306353487074375, 0.05798831582069397, -0.008442901074886322, 0.05667039752006531, -0.004056710749864578, -0.0022445761132985353, -0.022075098007917404, 0.014908927492797375, 0.04777446389198303, -0.02059244178235531, 0.03607795760035515, 0.001189213478937745, -0.042173318564891815, 0.028994157910346985, 0.007619203068315983, 0.028829418122768402, 0.022734055295586586, 0.01004911120980978, -0.030806291848421097, 0.010790439322590828, -0.0035418998450040817, -0.037560611963272095, -0.03789009153842926, 0.004262635484337807, -0.05798831582069397, 0.0012973238481208682, 0.0206748116761446, -0.014908927492797375, -0.001245842664502561, -0.024875668808817863, 0.005271664820611477, 0.01886267587542534, -0.0942310094833374, 0.04250279814004898, -0.04019644483923912, -0.010378590784966946, -0.022239835932850838, -0.030806291848421097, -0.00918422918766737, 0.0006383656873367727, -0.028005721047520638, 0.0019150970038026571, -0.031959470361471176, 0.00017374871822539717, 0.0045097447000443935, -0.02421671152114868, 0.0033565680496394634, -0.042173318564891815, 0.019851112738251686, -0.00605417788028717, 0.042173318564891815, 0.001173769123852253, 0.02125139907002449, -0.04579759016633034, -0.01952163502573967, 0.033606864511966705, -0.014497078955173492, 0.021580878645181656, -0.00971963256597519, -0.017956608906388283, 0.0009215117315761745, 0.01235546451061964, 0.025040408596396446, -0.03624269738793373, 0.03162999078631401, 0.014744187705218792, -0.02240457572042942, -0.012849682942032814, 0.06688424944877625, 0.045138631016016006, -0.05699987709522247, 0.03212421014904976, -0.018697936087846756, 0.053046129643917084, 0.029488375410437584, -0.014085229486227036, 0.006301287095993757, 0.012849682942032814, -0.010543329641222954, 0.002563758986070752, 0.03162999078631401, 0.008525270968675613, -0.007701572962105274, -0.017380019649863243, 0.07610966265201569, 0.0033771602902561426, 0.018203718587756157, -0.02289879508316517, -0.038713790476322174, -0.004406782332807779, -0.02306353487074375, -0.027676241472363472, 0.0027593872509896755, 0.0010296220425516367, 0.017462389543652534, 0.004200858063995838, 0.011696506291627884, 0.007619203068315983, -0.013920490629971027, -0.007248539477586746, 0.004200858063995838, 0.002121021505445242, -0.06589581072330475, -0.024546189233660698, 0.0007104392279870808, 0.06787268817424774, -0.056011442095041275, 0.013261532410979271, -0.027676241472363472, -0.0701790377497673, -0.007701572962105274, 0.011119917966425419, -0.00807223655283451, 0.008484086021780968, 0.00836053118109703, 0.02355775237083435, 0.0701790377497673, -0.020839551463723183, 0.008566455915570259, 0.042832277715206146, 0.005930623039603233, 0.001075955107808113, 0.06128310412168503, 0.00943133793771267, -0.03228894621133804, 0.02981785498559475, 0.02001585252583027, -0.04942185804247856, -0.0009472523233853281, -0.013838120736181736, 0.003480122657492757, -0.04349123686552048, 0.019933482632040977, -0.03443056344985962, -0.0471155047416687, 0.0365721769630909, 0.01655632257461548, -0.030641552060842514, -0.007289724424481392, -0.004818631336092949, 0.035913217812776566, -0.024875668808817863, 0.03673691675066948, 0.06787268817424774, 0.05798831582069397, -0.05172821134328842, -0.008401716127991676, -0.004345004912465811, 0.012767313979566097, -0.03377160429954529, 0.02421671152114868, 0.03723113238811493, -0.037560611963272095, -0.028994157910346985, -0.014991297386586666, -0.04415019601583481, 0.02471092902123928, -0.004798038862645626, 0.021086659282445908, -0.04069066420197487, -0.028829418122768402, -0.027182022109627724, 0.04579759016633034, -0.04085540398955345, 0.00889593455940485, -0.049092378467321396, 0.04069066420197487, -0.004715668968856335, -0.04744498431682587, 0.01960400491952896, 0.022734055295586586, -0.00033977528801187873, 0.05008081719279289, -0.03228894621133804, -0.028829418122768402, 0.006218917202204466, -0.0076603880152106285, -0.06095362454652786, 0.022734055295586586, -0.03854905068874359, 0.013838120736181736, -0.015732625499367714, -0.014167599380016327, 0.011449397541582584, 0.03443056344985962, 0.009390152990818024, -0.031135771423578262, -0.004221450537443161, -0.020510071888566017, -0.004262635484337807, -0.006548396311700344, -0.05271665006875992, -0.04480915144085884, -0.022239835932850838, 0.039866965264081955, 0.02059244178235531, -0.007948682643473148, 0.01210835576057434, -0.010502144694328308, 0.04069066420197487, 0.00237842695787549, -0.05041029676795006, -0.015650255605578423, -0.07050851732492447, 0.018780305981636047, -0.026687804609537125, -0.006877875421196222, 0.01902741566300392, 0.01663869246840477, 0.003253605682402849, 0.0481039434671402, -0.021416138857603073, 0.015073667280375957, -0.03673691675066948, -0.02981785498559475, 0.0481039434671402, -0.008236976340413094, 0.05732935667037964, -0.0019150970038026571, -0.013755750842392445, -0.07512122392654419, -0.0403611846268177, -0.030147334560751915, -0.026852544397115707, -0.04118488356471062, 0.005045148078352213, -0.057658836245536804, -0.05502300336956978, -0.028335198760032654, 0.009925556369125843, 0.03607795760035515, -0.00413908064365387, 0.003686046926304698, 0.008195791393518448, 0.014744187705218792, -0.001075955107808113, -0.03179473057389259, -0.002306353533640504, -0.005601143930107355, -0.015897365286946297, -0.011696506291627884, -0.028005721047520638, -0.013673380948603153, 0.012767313979566097, 0.019356895238161087, -0.029323635622859, 0.00617773225530982, 0.021416138857603073, -0.010172666050493717, -0.011284657754004002, 0.03739587217569351, -0.058317795395851135, -0.021580878645181656, -0.00807223655283451, 0.008813564665615559, -0.024875668808817863, 0.014744187705218792, -0.022075098007917404, 0.002924126572906971, -0.003891971427947283, -0.015814995393157005, 0.015650255605578423, -0.035913217812776566, 0.04975133761763573, 0.026028845459222794, 0.026852544397115707, -0.01902741566300392, -0.0018018386326730251, -0.018038978800177574, 0.009966741316020489, -0.049092378467321396, 0.018121348693966866, -0.006466026417911053, 0.03574847802519798, 0.0034183452371507883, 0.03970222547650337, 0.037560611963272095, -0.02751150168478489, 0.02751150168478489, -0.058317795395851135, -0.024381451308727264, 0.005189295392483473, -0.02125139907002449, -0.029982594773173332, -0.03212421014904976, 0.09027726203203201, -0.04744498431682587, -0.012437834404408932, -0.008401716127991676, 0.034265823662281036, -0.012849682942032814, -0.058647271245718, -0.0008288457756862044, 0.019192155450582504, 0.02586410567164421, -0.06820216774940491, -0.017462389543652534, 0.018038978800177574, 0.033606864511966705, 0.011119917966425419, -0.036407437175512314, 0.00200776313431561, 0.01614447310566902, -0.0062601021490991116, -0.012602574191987514, -0.010790439322590828, 0.044479671865701675, 0.06754320859909058, 0.023887231945991516, -0.0172976516187191, -0.010625699535012245, -0.049092378467321396, 0.013673380948603153, -0.007289724424481392, 0.05205769091844559, 0.012520204298198223, 0.0010656588710844517, -0.0021313177421689034, 0.03739587217569351, -0.019192155450582504, 0.013014422729611397, -0.010131481103599072, 0.010790439322590828, 0.0019665781874209642, -0.021004289388656616, 0.0070837996900081635, -0.008772379718720913, -0.006713136099278927, 0.029158897697925568, 0.007289724424481392, -0.012849682942032814, -0.014991297386586666, -0.03047681227326393, 0.04975133761763573, 0.030312074348330498, 0.021086659282445908, -0.03393634408712387, 0.00836053118109703, 0.01202598586678505, 0.05403456464409828, 0.024381451308727264, -0.01663869246840477, 0.06754320859909058, -0.0345953032374382, 0.06194206327199936, -0.0403611846268177, 0.059965189546346664, 0.0026564248837530613, -0.007042614743113518, -0.018203718587756157, 0.019933482632040977, -0.028994157910346985, 0.011614137329161167, 0.025040408596396446, -0.006877875421196222, 0.00387137895449996, 0.0365721769630909, -0.010007926262915134, 0.018533196300268173, -0.0177918691188097, 0.007166169583797455, 0.014744187705218792, 0.06194206327199936, -0.0035007151309400797, 0.10411538183689117, -0.032947905361652374, -0.009760817512869835, -0.03377160429954529, -0.001117139938287437, -0.014167599380016327, -0.0011016955832019448, -0.030312074348330498, 0.027676241472363472, 0.011119917966425419, 0.005807068664580584, -0.01721528172492981, -0.017380019649863243, -0.010090296156704426, -0.010460959747433662, -0.045138631016016006, 0.01202598586678505, 0.011367027647793293, -0.05271665006875992, -0.05337560921907425, 0.05699987709522247, 0.008484086021780968, -0.00864882580935955, -0.032947905361652374, -0.0146618178114295, 0.0345953032374382, 0.02075718156993389, 0.03789009153842926, 0.04382071644067764, -0.038713790476322174, -0.01235546451061964, 0.0146618178114295, 0.050739776343107224, -0.028994157910346985, -0.02075718156993389, 0.03228894621133804, -0.01210835576057434, -0.026193585246801376, 0.058317795395851135, -0.061612583696842194, -0.007948682643473148, -0.026193585246801376, 0.05271665006875992, -0.03162999078631401, 0.031300511211156845, -0.03097103163599968, -0.01095517911016941, -0.02059244178235531, -0.026193585246801376, -0.023228274658322334, 0.00971963256597519, 0.024381451308727264, 0.011861246079206467, 0.05172821134328842, -0.008195791393518448, -0.037560611963272095, 0.04019644483923912, -0.030806291848421097, 0.0002908682217821479, -0.030641552060842514, -0.0481039434671402, -0.013426272198557854, 0.0172976516187191, 0.027182022109627724, 0.0019459857139736414, -0.011696506291627884, 0.03789009153842926, -0.022239835932850838, -0.06358946114778519, 0.0007773646502755582, 0.04316175729036331, 0.009637262672185898, -0.08764143288135529, 0.02421671152114868, -0.04069066420197487, -0.007536833640187979, 0.0017400613287463784, -0.007413278799504042, -0.002903534332290292, -0.035913217812776566, 0.03970222547650337, 0.017956608906388283, 0.013838120736181736, -0.058647271245718, -0.02751150168478489, 0.002532870275899768, -0.03920800983905792, 0.005395219661295414, -0.007166169583797455, 0.012602574191987514, 0.00617773225530982, 0.016473952680826187, -0.07083799690008163, 0.005765883717685938, 0.01235546451061964, -0.03690165653824806, 0.010131481103599072, -0.00827816128730774, 0.021004289388656616, -0.026852544397115707, -0.03607795760035515, -0.025534627959132195, 0.04942185804247856, -0.029653115198016167, -0.07841601967811584, 0.023393012583255768, -0.05238717049360275, 0.03789009153842926, 0.014497078955173492, 0.01433233916759491, 0.007413278799504042, -0.02240457572042942, -0.029653115198016167, 0.06523685157299042, 0.00516870291903615, 0.0006460878648795187, -0.02001585252583027, 0.01087280921638012, 0.002882941858842969, 0.025534627959132195, -0.028499938547611237, 0.010502144694328308, -0.005601143930107355, 0.015897365286946297, -0.02306353487074375, -0.06952007859945297, -0.06358946114778519, 0.0461270697414875, -0.00774275790899992, 0.022075098007917404, 0.027676241472363472, 0.04415019601583481, 0.009101859293878078, 0.009843187406659126, -0.029488375410437584, -0.00774275790899992, -0.032947905361652374, -0.00943133793771267, -0.003438937710598111, -0.00918422918766737, -0.022734055295586586, 0.004345004912465811, -0.01120228786021471, 0.003912563901394606, -0.0009266598499380052, 0.006301287095993757, 0.014002860523760319, 0.01787423901259899, 0.009760817512869835, -0.04250279814004898, -0.05798831582069397, 0.00008751787390792742, 0.03146525099873543, 0.029323635622859, 0.04843342304229736, 0.009060674346983433, -0.05172821134328842, 0.00980200245976448, 0.031959470361471176, -0.0017400613287463784, 0.010007926262915134, 0.0103374058380723, 0.00971963256597519, 0.01672106236219406, 0.040525924414396286, -0.06358946114778519, 0.062271542847156525, -0.01886267587542534, 0.07709810137748718, -0.017956608906388283, 0.01433233916759491, 0.027182022109627724, 0.02355775237083435, -0.01672106236219406, -0.04200857877731323, -0.014002860523760319, -0.0021930949296802282, -0.0365721769630909, 0.04349123686552048, 0.0045097447000443935, -0.0365721769630909, 0.03212421014904976, 0.01655632257461548, 0.04250279814004898, 0.025369888171553612, 0.009554892778396606, 0.020839551463723183, 0.008525270968675613, 0.008690009824931622, 0.06589581072330475, -0.037066392600536346, 0.02001585252583027, 0.026852544397115707, -0.005003963131457567, -0.01960400491952896, 0.04942185804247856, -0.019768742844462395, -0.01210835576057434, -0.0413496233522892, 0.019274525344371796, -0.01836845837533474, -0.030806291848421097, -0.018203718587756157, -0.015238406136631966, 0.03443056344985962, -0.027346761897206306, -0.018697936087846756, 0.00836053118109703, -0.01433233916759491 ]
Blue-collar revenge: The things AI can't do are making a comeback
Blue-collar revenge: The things AI can't do are making a comeback – RamaOnHealthcare
https://ramaonhealthcare.com
[ "Ben Berkowitz" ]
AI is supposed to displace millions of workers in the coming years — but when your toilet won't flush at 2 am, you're not going to call ChatGPT.
X About Rama SmartSearch RamaOnHealthcare brings signal to noise to keep you up-to-date with the latest healthcare industry news. We continuously refine our search algorithm to help you quickly and easily find the most relevant and human-vetted content from the best sources and authors. Smart Topics: Rama SmartSearch identifies popular industry keywords as "Smart Topics" and searches article titles for related industry keywords. You may simply combine keywords to narrow search results. Alternatively, you may use the "AND" operator to also combine keywords. Search Example: Combine Keywords You may use the "OR" operator to broaden search results to match one or more keywords. Alternatively, you may use the "|" operator to also broaden search results. Search Example: "OR" Search You may use quotes to find exact matches, where the keywords are matched in order. Search Example: Exact Match You may use the dash operator to exclude keywords and quoted exact matches from search results.
2025-08-02T00:00:00
2025/08/02
https://ramaonhealthcare.com/blue-collar-revenge-the-things-ai-cant-do-are-making-a-comeback/
[ { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 63, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 63, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.08345060050487518, 0.012132888659834862, -0.006991207599639893, -0.026041323319077492, 0.0067322738468647, -0.018717201426625252, -0.02929648756980896, 0.06983809173107147, -0.01494416780769825, -0.005104691255837679, 0.00342162256129086, -0.02766890451312065, 0.0941038727760315, -0.0072501408867537975, -0.04261307418346405, 0.049715250730514526, -0.08936908841133118, 0.025005588307976723, -0.013316585682332516, -0.0048827482387423515, -0.050307102501392365, -0.0067322738468647, -0.016793694347143173, 0.07634842395782471, -0.037286438047885895, 0.0269290953874588, -0.005215662531554699, 0.007176159881055355, -0.023525968194007874, -0.04320492222905159, 0.06658292561769485, -0.008174903690814972, -0.04054160416126251, -0.022934120148420334, 0.019678954035043716, -0.010357344523072243, -0.007768008392304182, 0.03994975611567497, 0.01442630123347044, 0.035510893911123276, 0.015536016784608364, 0.05888890102505684, 0.036102741956710815, 0.012058908119797707, -0.033439427614212036, -0.052082646638154984, 0.11304301768541336, 0.020122841000556946, 0.001340906135737896, -0.01376047171652317, -0.04231714829802513, -0.036694590002298355, -0.04142937809228897, 0.012280850671231747, 0.062735915184021, -0.02781686745584011, 0.023230044171214104, -0.004401871468871832, 0.03077610954642296, -0.01376047171652317, -0.06007259711623192, 0.04646008834242821, -0.07042994350194931, 0.037730325013399124, -0.009839477017521858, -0.024117816239595413, -0.0020899642258882523, 0.010431325063109398, -0.053562264889478683, 0.033439427614212036, -0.050307102501392365, 0.07812397181987762, 0.020714689046144485, -0.010801230557262897, -0.006621302105486393, 0.0014888682635501027, -0.011910946108400822, 0.06658292561769485, 0.03151591867208481, 0.02796483039855957, 0.04586824029684067, 0.051194872707128525, 0.013390566222369671, 0.008877723477780819, 0.024857625365257263, 0.026781132444739342, -0.016201846301555634, 0.010505306534469128, 0.03269961476325989, -0.012206870131194592, -0.006991207599639893, 0.0006149673135951161, 0.014574263244867325, -0.012132888659834862, 0.020566726103425026, -0.03077610954642296, -0.048827480524778366, -0.03077610954642296, -0.021010613068938255, 0.008248885162174702, -0.0022194308694452047, 0.006399359088391066, 0.004771776497364044, 0.04379677027463913, -0.04557231441140175, 0.07161363959312439, -0.03092407062649727, -0.020714689046144485, -0.020270802080631256, -0.0058445013128221035, 0.0006565816584043205, 0.012428812682628632, -0.04202122613787651, -0.0025523456279188395, 0.04705193638801575, -0.026485208421945572, -0.010431325063109398, -0.008396847173571587, -0.007878979668021202, -0.02914852648973465, -0.04350084438920021, -0.03255165368318558, -0.00750907463952899, -0.019087105989456177, 0.038174211978912354, -0.0051416815258562565, -0.052082646638154984, -0.02870463952422142, 0.022934120148420334, -0.009691515006124973, 0.002284164307639003, -0.024709664285182953, -0.02811279147863388, 0.010061420500278473, 0.04557231441140175, 0.021750422194600105, 0.009321609511971474, 0.0036990514490753412, 0.04438861832022667, 0.025153551250696182, -0.03314350172877312, -0.03329146280884743, -0.04350084438920021, -0.004457356873899698, -0.007176159881055355, 0.008840733207762241, 0.021750422194600105, 0.001160577405244112, -0.004161432851105928, -0.04438861832022667, -0.0298883356153965, 0.012650756165385246, -0.003514098934829235, -0.003810022957623005, 0.011023173108696938, -0.026485208421945572, 0.0134645476937294, 0.024857625365257263, -0.010579287074506283, 0.015166111290454865, 0.034327197819948196, 0.0313679575920105, 0.012872699648141861, -0.02722501941025257, -0.04231714829802513, -0.021602461114525795, -0.05740927904844284, -0.051786720752716064, 0.04912340268492699, -0.002681812271475792, -0.0016460779588669538, 0.009765496477484703, -0.003514098934829235, 0.020714689046144485, -0.005955473054200411, -0.005400615278631449, -0.024117816239595413, 0.011615022085607052, 0.02633724734187126, -0.0015720969531685114, 0.022934120148420334, -0.0164237879216671, -0.018051370978355408, 0.016719713807106018, 0.024709664285182953, -0.007878979668021202, -0.0004369504749774933, -0.025301512330770493, -0.021602461114525795, 0.03210776671767235, 0.007768008392304182, -0.004771776497364044, -0.033439427614212036, -0.0164237879216671, -0.019235067069530487, -0.03195980563759804, -0.021306537091732025, -0.023378005251288414, -0.050603024661540985, 0.011467060074210167, -0.022046346217393875, 0.050307102501392365, -0.006177416071295738, 0.02633724734187126, -0.002478364622220397, -0.017015637829899788, 0.02826075442135334, -0.03195980563759804, -0.004956729244440794, -0.01597990281879902, 0.0017478018999099731, -0.013834452256560326, -0.03329146280884743, 0.04616416245698929, 0.002996231662109494, 0.06303183734416962, -0.0011836964404210448, 0.024265777319669724, 0.0031441939063370228, 0.023378005251288414, 0.018939143046736717, 0.006362368818372488, 0.00336613692343235, 0.0008415342308580875, 0.0656951516866684, 0.026485208421945572, 0.02752094343304634, -0.01316862367093563, -0.036250706762075424, -0.0051416815258562565, -0.010283363051712513, -0.03965383395552635, 0.025745399296283722, -0.019383030012249947, 0.04054160416126251, 0.007952961139380932, -0.009469571523368359, -0.052378568798303604, 0.021454498171806335, -0.017681466415524483, -0.036842554807662964, 0.011984926648437977, -0.035806819796562195, 0.0038285183254629374, -0.010431325063109398, -0.018717201426625252, -0.012798718176782131, -0.002256421372294426, -0.04438861832022667, -0.013390566222369671, -0.015757959336042404, -0.04083753004670143, 0.034327197819948196, 0.011615022085607052, 0.0313679575920105, 0.0048827482387423515, -0.013612509705126286, 0.0008322866051457822, 0.019530992954969406, -0.0020529734902083874, 0.01568397879600525, -0.010357344523072243, 0.01405639573931694, 0.0028482696507126093, 0.00004594915662892163, -0.0134645476937294, 0.010135401040315628, 0.02752094343304634, -0.017089618369936943, -0.0032921559177339077, -0.011467060074210167, 0.018569238483905792, 0.021898385137319565, -0.01442630123347044, 0.022194309160113335, -0.03048018366098404, 0.015166111290454865, -0.05415411293506622, 0.04261307418346405, 0.038470134139060974, 0.01435231976211071, 0.0032736605498939753, -0.017459522932767868, -0.03181184455752373, 0.0269290953874588, 0.024709664285182953, 0.014500281773507595, 0.0306281466037035, 0.021602461114525795, 0.006325378082692623, 0.031072033569216728, -0.026041323319077492, -0.010209382511675358, 0.0328475758433342, -0.024265777319669724, -0.005104691255837679, -0.024413740262389183, 0.022490233182907104, -0.025153551250696182, 0.011171136051416397, 0.021010613068938255, -0.03299554064869881, 0.0047162906266748905, -0.04172530025243759, 0.04320492222905159, -0.01597990281879902, 0.07309325784444809, -0.04646008834242821, -0.00046006953925825655, -0.07812397181987762, 0.07250141352415085, 0.0030147270299494267, 0.008766751736402512, -0.010135401040315628, 0.003976480569690466, 0.00791596993803978, -0.026189284399151802, 0.033587388694286346, 0.016941655427217484, -0.06066444516181946, 0.04557231441140175, -0.008803742937743664, -0.017237579450011253, -0.03210776671767235, -0.0031626890413463116, -0.013538528233766556, 0.02737298049032688, -0.03018425963819027, 0.0568174310028553, 0.04320492222905159, 0.004697795491665602, 0.006658292841166258, 0.037434402853250504, 0.0034586130641400814, 0.01612786389887333, 0.015166111290454865, 0.12014519423246384, 0.013316585682332516, 0.0134645476937294, 0.002903755521401763, 0.010135401040315628, -0.04290899634361267, 0.005807511042803526, -0.10179790109395981, -0.016349807381629944, -0.07457287609577179, -0.06332775950431824, -0.02914852648973465, 0.035954780876636505, 0.035806819796562195, -0.003939489834010601, -0.022342272102832794, 0.04912340268492699, 0.037582363933324814, -0.009987439028918743, -0.02752094343304634, 0.0553378090262413, 0.06184814125299454, -0.0017200589645653963, 0.007287131622433662, -0.0793076679110527, -0.053562264889478683, 0.021750422194600105, 0.03965383395552635, -0.06007259711623192, 0.005622558295726776, -0.0328475758433342, -0.02811279147863388, 0.02944445051252842, -0.022786157205700874, -0.04527639225125313, 0.04024568200111389, -0.06066444516181946, 0.004124442581087351, 0.0852261483669281, 0.03225572779774666, 0.07072586566209793, 0.007065188605338335, 0.025745399296283722, 0.03151591867208481, -0.005178672261536121, 0.017829427495598793, 0.015462035313248634, 0.035806819796562195, -0.06924624741077423, -0.049715250730514526, 0.016793694347143173, 0.016719713807106018, 0.025449475273489952, -0.0046053193509578705, 0.01413037721067667, -0.0032736605498939753, -0.013834452256560326, 0.01560999732464552, -0.006621302105486393, 0.07398103177547455, -0.06303183734416962, 0.012354832142591476, -0.006917226128280163, 0.014796205796301365, -0.04261307418346405, 0.025005588307976723, -0.08996093273162842, 0.037582363933324814, -0.03906198590993881, 0.01316862367093563, 0.0003490980016067624, 0.0037730324547737837, 0.00023465858248528093, 0.03181184455752373, 0.021454498171806335, -0.035067006945610046, -0.007952961139380932, -0.01368649024516344, 0.04438861832022667, -0.012058908119797707, 0.04024568200111389, 0.010801230557262897, -0.010283363051712513, -0.008063931949436665, -0.050898950546979904, 0.04912340268492699, -0.017607485875487328, -0.038470134139060974, -0.0008461580146104097, 0.009136657230556011, -0.035658854991197586, -0.016201846301555634, -0.02840871550142765, 0.004771776497364044, -0.05474596098065376, -0.0032551654148846865, -0.002533850260078907, 0.03048018366098404, 0.010801230557262897, -0.006177416071295738, 0.03329146280884743, 0.038174211978912354, -0.015462035313248634, 0.02959241159260273, -0.023673929274082184, 0.012724737636744976, 0.012576775625348091, 0.004623814485967159, -0.034327197819948196, -0.01524009183049202, -0.025153551250696182, -0.0034401179291307926, 0.04113345220685005, 0.024857625365257263, 0.022194309160113335, -0.010949192568659782, 0.023821892216801643, 0.02737298049032688, -0.03181184455752373, -0.037878286093473434, -0.007731017656624317, -0.049419328570365906, 0.036990515887737274, -0.004124442581087351, -0.018495257943868637, -0.013612509705126286, 0.037286438047885895, -0.008951704949140549, -0.04409269243478775, -0.009543552994728088, 0.0313679575920105, 0.023821892216801643, -0.003791527822613716, -0.005770520307123661, 0.005104691255837679, 0.050603024661540985, -0.006362368818372488, -0.020418765023350716, -0.008544809184968472, 0.036102741956710815, -0.021158574149012566, 0.04320492222905159, -0.01464824378490448, 0.00750907463952899, 0.019974878057837486, -0.02974037453532219, -0.03906198590993881, -0.004623814485967159, 0.050307102501392365, -0.03166387975215912, 0.0642155334353447, -0.04054160416126251, -0.053562264889478683, -0.04527639225125313, -0.005215662531554699, 0.008507818914949894, -0.003884004196152091, -0.04853155463933945, 0.019678954035043716, -0.03994975611567497, -0.014500281773507595, 0.006473340094089508, -0.10653268545866013, 0.008137913420796394, -0.002404383383691311, -0.005400615278631449, -0.0030147270299494267, 0.011836964637041092, 0.017015637829899788, 0.020566726103425026, 0.0065473210997879505, -0.04261307418346405, 0.025153551250696182, 0.023230044171214104, -0.021454498171806335, -0.02914852648973465, -0.020862650126218796, 0.04350084438920021, -0.05415411293506622, 0.004568328615278006, -0.009691515006124973, 0.04527639225125313, 0.0003028598439414054, 0.005437605548650026, 0.05592966079711914, 0.0006797006935812533, 0.04438861832022667, -0.02737298049032688, 0.02663317136466503, 0.06954216957092285, 0.02944445051252842, -0.017977390438318253, -0.015462035313248634, -0.026781132444739342, -0.021750422194600105, 0.010875211097300053, -0.03048018366098404, 0.0065473210997879505, 0.02855667844414711, 0.07338918000459671, 0.021602461114525795, -0.04438861832022667, 0.019974878057837486, -0.011097154580056667, -0.013316585682332516, 0.01568397879600525, -0.008766751736402512, -0.021898385137319565, 0.006029454059898853, -0.02796483039855957, -0.02752094343304634, 0.04409269243478775, -0.04379677027463913, 0.021306537091732025, 0.014204357750713825, 0.0015351063339039683, 0.062735915184021, 0.038470134139060974, 0.018051370978355408, -0.03092407062649727, 0.020566726103425026, -0.04557231441140175, 0.01560999732464552, -0.00008149472705554217, 0.022342272102832794, 0.022194309160113335, 0.017977390438318253, 0.019826916977763176, 0.05504188686609268, -0.031072033569216728, 0.04793970659375191, -0.003384632058441639, -0.002996231662109494, 0.03965383395552635, 0.0034956037998199463, -0.04290899634361267, 0.003754537319764495, 0.02796483039855957, -0.04498046636581421, 0.012280850671231747, -0.010801230557262897, 0.018791181966662407, 0.017977390438318253, 0.002811279147863388, 0.03033222258090973, -0.018939143046736717, -0.06628700345754623, -0.00780499866232276, -0.019826916977763176, 0.016497770324349403, 0.015166111290454865, 0.05445003882050514, -0.018939143046736717, 0.0011744488729164004, -0.0002415943017695099, 0.012576775625348091, 0.010431325063109398, -0.010505306534469128, 0.013834452256560326, -0.003884004196152091, -0.0030332221649587154, 0.0027927840128540993, 0.015536016784608364, 0.0538581907749176, 0.012946680188179016, 0.019235067069530487, -0.020122841000556946, 0.021750422194600105, -0.037138476967811584, -0.025597436353564262, -0.05267449468374252, -0.004457356873899698, 0.012280850671231747, 0.010727249085903168, 0.011689002625644207, 0.0057335300371050835, -0.020566726103425026, 0.025597436353564262, 0.034623123705387115, 0.010875211097300053, -0.02766890451312065, -0.008470827713608742, 0.008026941679418087, 0.0003606575191952288, -0.011171136051416397, -0.012576775625348091, 0.009913458488881588, 0.04231714829802513, -0.03195980563759804, -0.04557231441140175, 0.017607485875487328, -0.04498046636581421, -0.015092129819095135, -0.03240369260311127, 0.021602461114525795, -0.04142937809228897, -0.010801230557262897, -0.012428812682628632, -0.03048018366098404, 0.020122841000556946, -0.020418765023350716, -0.009691515006124973, -0.004919738508760929, 0.01494416780769825, 0.025745399296283722, -0.036102741956710815, 0.012946680188179016, -0.020566726103425026, 0.023525968194007874, 0.04586824029684067, -0.012724737636744976, -0.05563373491168022, 0.011984926648437977, 0.035806819796562195, -0.022046346217393875, -0.007952961139380932, 0.014574263244867325, 0.03935790807008743, -0.02811279147863388, 0.016201846301555634, 0.007287131622433662, 0.04527639225125313, 0.050011176615953445, -0.04586824029684067, 0.04290899634361267, -0.03876606002449989, 0.021010613068938255, 0.01494416780769825, -0.03329146280884743, -0.04202122613787651, 0.04853155463933945, 0.037138476967811584, 0.025153551250696182, -0.052970416843891144, -0.04172530025243759, -0.03151591867208481, -0.024117816239595413, 0.011467060074210167, 0.05326634272933006, 0.00780499866232276, -0.05415411293506622, 0.018865162506699562, -0.04172530025243759, -0.006325378082692623, -0.006880235858261585, 0.004420366603881121, 0.0030147270299494267, -0.03166387975215912, 0.025005588307976723, -0.008026941679418087, -0.0538581907749176, -0.005215662531554699, 0.012872699648141861, -0.004568328615278006, -0.035954780876636505, -0.0067322738468647, 0.013908433727920055, -0.037878286093473434, -0.012724737636744976, 0.03210776671767235, -0.04083753004670143, 0.00207146885804832, 0.0036250704433768988, -0.062735915184021, 0.010801230557262897, -0.008433837443590164, -0.11718595027923584, 0.00721315061673522, 0.034179236739873886, -0.006954216863960028, -0.008396847173571587, -0.036250706762075424, -0.04468454420566559, 0.08345060050487518, 0.022342272102832794, 0.03181184455752373, -0.01368649024516344, 0, -0.0021824403665959835, -0.026189284399151802, -0.03906198590993881, -0.06717477738857269, -0.009284619241952896, -0.011319098062813282, 0.03151591867208481, 0.003884004196152091, -0.01316862367093563, 0.07102178782224655, 0.01612786389887333, -0.06539922952651978, -0.005696539301425219, -0.018421277403831482, 0.04024568200111389, 0.013316585682332516, -0.010727249085903168, -0.034919045865535736, 0.022934120148420334, -0.01435231976211071, 0.0024228787515312433, 0.038174211978912354, 0.07131770998239517, 0.020122841000556946, -0.004993719514459372, -0.053562264889478683, 0.052082646638154984, -0.005437605548650026, -0.03373534977436066, -0.015536016784608364, 0.026485208421945572, -0.011984926648437977, 0.015757959336042404, -0.026485208421945572, -0.004309394862502813, 0.00342162256129086, 0.035954780876636505, -0.0313679575920105, 0.009469571523368359, 0.021454498171806335, -0.05711335688829422, -0.04616416245698929, 0.034179236739873886, 0.04290899634361267, 0.02633724734187126, 0.02752094343304634, -0.06391961127519608, 0.010431325063109398, -0.022046346217393875, 0.04527639225125313, 0.03388331085443497, 0.012724737636744976, -0.019974878057837486, -0.02663317136466503, 0.06747069954872131, -0.052970416843891144, -0.02663317136466503, -0.007878979668021202, -0.021898385137319565, 0.037878286093473434, 0.021602461114525795, 0.020270802080631256, 0.005400615278631449, -0.03077610954642296, -0.01501814927905798, 0.013834452256560326, 0.011836964637041092, -0.025005588307976723, 0.05711335688829422, -0.013908433727920055, -0.0568174310028553, 0.05563373491168022, -0.010357344523072243, 0.015462035313248634, 0.03195980563759804, 0.021306537091732025, -0.0036990514490753412, -0.03388331085443497, 0.059776671230793, 0.04231714829802513, 0.061256293207407, 0.04320492222905159, -0.010505306534469128, 0.009987439028918743, -0.033587388694286346, -0.025449475273489952, 0.033439427614212036, 0.037582363933324814, 0.007768008392304182, -0.04734785854816437, 0.016645731404423714, 0.02766890451312065, -0.011319098062813282, 0.06036851927638054, 0.012650756165385246, 0.01376047171652317, 0.017977390438318253, 0.04113345220685005, -0.01657175086438656, 0.013020661659538746, -0.013316585682332516, 0.04083753004670143, -0.031072033569216728, 0.017755446955561638, 0.0023396501783281565, -0.004494347609579563, 0.000702819786965847, 0.05770520493388176, 0.0071391696110367775, 0.011393078602850437, -0.07694026827812195, 0.012354832142591476, -0.0020067354198545218, 0.017977390438318253, -0.018791181966662407, 0.018643219023942947, 0.018125353381037712, 0.019087105989456177, 0.020714689046144485, -0.02900056354701519, 0.02826075442135334, 0.04586824029684067, -0.016497770324349403, 0.017089618369936943, 0.006177416071295738, 0.0134645476937294, 0.023230044171214104, -0.010431325063109398, 0.03906198590993881, -0.06066444516181946, -0.015905922278761864, 0.003939489834010601, 0.005067700520157814, -0.01501814927905798, 0.02826075442135334, 0.010061420500278473, 0.034179236739873886, -0.002404383383691311, -0.026189284399151802, 0.006806254852563143, -0.0067322738468647, 0.03077610954642296, -0.06096036732196808, 0.02944445051252842, -0.05445003882050514, 0.008026941679418087, 0.0072501408867537975, -0.004383375868201256, -0.035806819796562195, -0.021898385137319565, 0.010431325063109398, 0.051786720752716064, -0.025449475273489952, -0.010209382511675358, 0.020566726103425026, -0.038174211978912354, -0.011541040614247322, -0.014574263244867325, -0.024857625365257263, 0.03388331085443497, 0.003939489834010601, -0.00037684087874367833, -0.037286438047885895, -0.020566726103425026, -0.024117816239595413, 0.050898950546979904, -0.023673929274082184, -0.005955473054200411, 0.020270802080631256, -0.013612509705126286, -0.05445003882050514, -0.02944445051252842, -0.01538805477321148, 0.012354832142591476, -0.019235067069530487, -0.05563373491168022, 0.006140425335615873, -0.04705193638801575, 0.02855667844414711, -0.03151591867208481, -0.09587941318750381, 0.009839477017521858, 0.0011513298377394676, 0.00732412189245224, 0.013316585682332516, 0.0038285183254629374, 0.038174211978912354, 0.019974878057837486, -0.013612509705126286, 0.05770520493388176, 0.0073981028981506824, -0.006621302105486393, 0.04113345220685005, 0.004919738508760929, -0.03210776671767235, 0.005770520307123661, -0.06806255131959915, 0.035510893911123276, -0.020714689046144485, -0.00025893360725604, -0.00005288487591315061, -0.020862650126218796, 0.008914713747799397, -0.08108320832252502, 0.00009536617289995775, -0.006066444329917431, 0.02781686745584011, -0.020566726103425026, 0.020714689046144485, 0.010653268545866013, -0.02974037453532219, -0.03092407062649727, 0.017755446955561638, 0.003810022957623005, -0.022194309160113335, 0.017903409898281097, 0.035067006945610046, 0.010801230557262897, -0.017163598909974098, -0.0024598692543804646, 0.024561701342463493, -0.011097154580056667, 0.025597436353564262, -0.018939143046736717, -0.0019142591627314687, -0.010431325063109398, 0.008618789725005627, -0.035806819796562195, 0.05563373491168022, 0.005104691255837679, 0.052082646638154984, 0.019383030012249947, 0.02707705646753311, 0.009913458488881588, 0.035806819796562195, 0.0008507818565703928, 0.035362932831048965, 0.007731017656624317, 0.00044388617970980704, 0.024709664285182953, -0.005696539301425219, 0.0025153551250696182, -0.016053883358836174, -0.03003629855811596, -0.009765496477484703, 0.007435093633830547, 0.019974878057837486, -0.0022471738047897816, 0.020418765023350716, -0.003920994699001312, 0.0793076679110527, -0.017829427495598793, 0.05592966079711914, 0.017015637829899788, 0.04527639225125313, -0.009691515006124973, -0.011836964637041092, 0.010801230557262897, 0.019974878057837486, 0.00014738408208359033, 0.04616416245698929, 0.012132888659834862, -0.035214971750974655, 0.022342272102832794, -0.02663317136466503, -0.06066444516181946, -0.06332775950431824, -0.024709664285182953, 0.021306537091732025, -0.019530992954969406, 0.020122841000556946, -0.00828587543219328, -0.010727249085903168, -0.04231714829802513, -0.019678954035043716, -0.0019420020980760455, 0.06391961127519608, 0.01316862367093563, -0.0012114393757656217, 0.0003722170658875257, -0.020566726103425026, -0.022490233182907104, -0.023525968194007874, 0.03195980563759804, 0.022786157205700874, 0.006399359088391066, 0.02811279147863388, 0.0062883878126740456, -0.004679300356656313, 0.038174211978912354, 0.008803742937743664, 0.04350084438920021, -0.016497770324349403, -0.03048018366098404, -0.023378005251288414, 0.02766890451312065, 0.0033106510527431965, 0.006621302105486393, -0.004235413856804371, 0.018051370978355408, 0.049715250730514526, -0.051194872707128525, 0.05326634272933006, 0.016053883358836174, 0.01501814927905798, 0.023821892216801643, -0.009691515006124973, 0.01627582684159279, -0.009543552994728088, -0.01501814927905798 ]
AI Transforms Blue-Collar Jobs: Efficiency, Risks, and Reskilling ...
AI Transforms Blue-Collar Jobs: Efficiency, Risks, and Reskilling Needs
https://www.webpronews.com
[ "John Smart" ]
AI is transforming blue-collar jobs in manufacturing and logistics, automating tasks for efficiency and safety but risking displacement and ...
In the bustling warehouses of America’s industrial heartland, a quiet revolution is underway. Artificial intelligence, once confined to the realms of data analysis and creative tasks, is now flexing its muscles in blue-collar domains. From robotic arms assembling cars to AI-driven logistics systems optimizing supply chains, the technology is reshaping how manual labor is performed. Recent advancements suggest that by 2025, AI could automate up to 20% of tasks in manufacturing and construction, according to a report from IoT For All. This shift isn’t just about efficiency; it’s about fundamentally altering the job market for millions of workers who have long relied on physical skills for their livelihoods. Take the case of automotive plants in Detroit, where AI-powered robots are not only welding frames but also predicting maintenance needs to minimize downtime. Workers like assembly line technicians are finding their roles augmented—or in some cases, displaced—by machines that learn from vast datasets. Yet, this isn’t a tale of outright replacement. As highlighted in a Newsweek article published just last week, AI is promising to make blue-collar work safer and more efficient, potentially boosting retention among frontline employees in industries like manufacturing and logistics. The Dual Edge of Automation However, the optimism comes with caveats. While AI might enhance productivity, it also poses risks to job security. A post on X from industry observers notes a growing sentiment that AI could displace entry-level positions, pushing more workers into precarious gig economies. This echoes findings from Staffing Industry Analysts, which suggests generative AI will impact blue-collar roles less severely than white-collar ones, but the effects are still significant in sectors requiring repetitive tasks. In transportation, for instance, self-driving trucks equipped with AI are being tested on highways, potentially eliminating the need for long-haul drivers. A Reddit discussion thread from late 2023, as captured in r/economy, revealed blue-collar workers expressing hopes that AI would drive up wages due to skill shortages, but recent developments paint a more complex picture. By mid-2025, reports indicate that companies like Tesla and Amazon are integrating AI to handle inventory and delivery, reducing the demand for manual sorters and packers. Economic Ripples and Workforce Adaptation The broader economic implications are profound. Palantir’s CTO Shyam Sankar, in a statement covered by Benzinga last week, argues that AI won’t kill jobs but will grant blue-collar workers “superpowers,” making them 50 times more productive. This perspective is gaining traction, with examples from construction sites where AI drones survey sites and predict hazards, allowing human workers to focus on complex problem-solving. Yet, not all agree. A Fox Business piece from 2023 warned that AI threatens manufacturing workers, a prophecy now unfolding as firms report layoffs tied to automation. Recent news from AInvest in June 2025 highlights that while white-collar jobs face 40-80% automation, blue-collar sectors aren’t immune, with AGI potentially sparking mass unemployment across the board. Policy Responses and Future Outlook Governments and unions are scrambling to respond. In Europe, initiatives are underway to reskill workers through AI literacy programs, a model the U.S. might adopt. As per insights from The Nexus, the rise of AI capabilities is displacing human jobs, prompting calls for universal basic income or retraining subsidies. On X, users are debating how AI-driven oversaturation in blue-collar fields could lead to wage declines, with one post suggesting government intervention to mitigate a crisis. Looking ahead to the rest of 2025, the integration of AI in blue-collar labor could drive GDP growth while exacerbating inequality. A InvestorPlace analysis warns of a potential economic collapse if job losses reach 30 million in the U.S. by 2035. For industry insiders, the key lies in balancing innovation with human capital—investing in education to ensure workers aren’t left behind in this technological surge. Navigating the Human Element Amid these changes, stories of adaptation emerge. In a small factory in Ohio, workers trained on AI interfaces report higher job satisfaction, as per anecdotal evidence shared on platforms like X. This human-AI collaboration could redefine blue-collar careers, turning routine jobs into strategic roles. However, without proactive measures, the divide between tech-savvy and traditional workers may widen. Ultimately, AI’s impact on blue-collar labor in 2025 hinges on ethical deployment. As WebProNews reported four days ago, upskilling is essential, with automation vanishing entry-level roles. For a resilient workforce, stakeholders must prioritize training, ensuring AI serves as a tool for empowerment rather than obsolescence.
2025-08-02T00:00:00
2025/08/02
https://www.webpronews.com/ai-transforms-blue-collar-jobs-efficiency-risks-and-reskilling-needs/
[ { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 75, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.006094538141041994, -0.019848879426717758, -0.0026309755630791187, 0.04529274255037308, -0.015119783580303192, -0.05994627997279167, 0.02677600458264351, -0.07353410124778748, 0.03676705062389374, -0.02264637127518654, -0.029706710949540138, 0.03756633400917053, -0.020514948293566704, -0.0019815575797110796, -0.01958245038986206, -0.03490205481648445, -0.07353410124778748, -0.002181378426030278, 0.032770633697509766, 0.0423620380461216, -0.020514948293566704, -0.011389792896807194, -0.0423620380461216, 0.01545281894505024, -0.06127841770648956, -0.06181127578020096, -0.027841715142130852, 0.07193553447723389, -0.015852460637688637, -0.015719246119260788, 0.029839925467967987, 0.00629435945302248, -0.030239567160606384, 0.008858728222548962, 0.004928916227072477, -0.004462667275220156, 0.0014403758104890585, 0.03210456296801567, 0.013121574185788631, 0.016252102330327034, -0.0006535809370689094, 0.07513266801834106, -0.0006369292386807501, -0.015252997167408466, 0.03836561739444733, -0.00629435945302248, -0.0022979406639933586, -0.07992836833000183, 0.004262846428900957, -0.008425782434642315, 0.020248521119356155, -0.021847087889909744, -0.0423620380461216, -0.007559891790151596, -0.013920857571065426, 0.02531065046787262, 0.018783167004585266, 0.0211810190230608, -0.04955558851361275, -0.031172065064311028, -0.04635845497250557, 0.013388002291321754, -0.015053176321089268, 0.0023645476903766394, -0.042628463357686996, 0.03356991708278656, 0.015652639791369438, 0.061011988669633865, 0.03836561739444733, 0.01465353462845087, 0.03516848385334015, 0.03543491289019585, -0.004662488121539354, -0.03916490077972412, -0.013521215878427029, 0.028641000390052795, 0.008126051165163517, -0.035701338201761246, 0.0211810190230608, 0.06420912593603134, -0.05301915481686592, 0.05488414689898491, 0.029973139986395836, -0.03783276304602623, -0.006360966246575117, 0.05328558012843132, -0.01944923773407936, 0.02944028377532959, 0.02531065046787262, 0.001806714222766459, -0.012921753339469433, 0.02251315861940384, 0.03063920885324478, -0.09111834317445755, 0.049822017550468445, -0.02397851087152958, -0.02957349829375744, 0.007326767314225435, -0.03463562950491905, -0.016518529504537582, 0.01944923773407936, 0.008858728222548962, 0.06820554286241531, -0.03396955877542496, 0.025710292160511017, 0.0034136075992137194, 0.007626498583704233, -0.029706710949540138, -0.0011239927262067795, -0.031172065064311028, -0.02371208369731903, -0.00006478569412138313, 0.004096329212188721, -0.009857832454144955, -0.019049596041440964, 0.037033479660749435, 0.009191762655973434, -0.0013154877815395594, -0.029839925467967987, -0.018916381523013115, -0.012189076282083988, 0.04875630512833595, 0.01398746483027935, 0.03836561739444733, -0.1124325767159462, -0.007160250097513199, -0.0006244403775781393, 0.0049955230206251144, 0.013854251243174076, 0.05008844658732414, -0.03210456296801567, -0.011789434589445591, -0.00281414482742548, 0.0023478958755731583, 0.017317814752459526, -0.05062130093574524, -0.020115306600928307, 0.021314231678843498, -0.013587823137640953, 0.012455504387617111, 0.003796597709879279, 0.008592300117015839, -0.016318708658218384, 0.013587823137640953, 0.021447446197271347, -0.0020897937938570976, 0.02637636289000511, 0.01192264910787344, 0.012788539752364159, 0.10390688478946686, -0.012122469954192638, 0.008592300117015839, 0.02397851087152958, -0.021980302408337593, 0.014853355474770069, 0.0046957917511463165, -0.00017692477558739483, 0.010856936685740948, 0.012855146080255508, -0.02371208369731903, -0.012189076282083988, 0.01705138571560383, 0.016052281484007835, -0.04023061320185661, 0.0023645476903766394, 0.0103906886652112, 0.019848879426717758, -0.014253892935812473, 0.031305279582738876, -0.006061234977096319, 0.009591404348611832, 0.028507785871624947, -0.0010990151204168797, -0.04316132143139839, -0.0026975825894623995, -0.031704921275377274, -0.013521215878427029, -0.004629184957593679, -0.007260160520672798, -0.0026809307746589184, -0.012921753339469433, -0.049822017550468445, 0.02637636289000511, 0.008991941809654236, 0.0423620380461216, -0.034369200468063354, 0.010124260559678078, 0.01198925543576479, -0.023578869178891182, 0.007759712636470795, 0.023046012967824936, 0.023578869178891182, -0.0279749296605587, 0.01478674914687872, 0.028774213045835495, 0.0032470901496708393, -0.0035801250487565994, -0.016118887811899185, 0.0105905095115304, 0.013121574185788631, 0.04635845497250557, -0.037299904972314835, -0.004928916227072477, -0.008525692857801914, 0.01192264910787344, 0.042894892394542694, 0.009258369915187359, -0.00002016422149608843, 0.0008242613403126597, 0.015053176321089268, 0.04076347127556801, -0.034369200468063354, -0.11456400156021118, 0.03383634239435196, 0.0209145899862051, -0.023046012967824936, 0.019049596041440964, -0.004079677164554596, -0.021713873371481895, 0.023578869178891182, -0.01838352531194687, 0.019848879426717758, -0.017850669100880623, 0.005495075602084398, -0.0065274834632873535, -0.012522111646831036, -0.0019399281591176987, 0.018516739830374718, -0.0010532228043302894, 0.0033470005728304386, 0.0012572066625580192, -0.038632046431303024, 0.028907427564263344, -0.02930706925690174, 0.020381735637784004, 0.014520321041345596, 0.0025976721663028, -0.07832980155944824, 0.014853355474770069, -0.025577079504728317, -0.01705138571560383, -0.027175646275281906, -0.03250420466065407, 0.0026309755630791187, 0.04369417577981949, -0.035701338201761246, -0.024244939908385277, -0.011056758463382721, -0.0026809307746589184, 0.014054072089493275, -0.00972461886703968, 0.007593195419758558, 0.01705138571560383, -0.01045729499310255, -0.019316023215651512, 0.031305279582738876, -0.006061234977096319, 0.01811709813773632, 0.010124260559678078, 0.031571704894304276, 0.0013487912947311997, 0.01265532523393631, 0.03383634239435196, 0.008592300117015839, 0.06261055916547775, -0.0015902415616437793, 0.026243148371577263, 0.020381735637784004, -0.023046012967824936, -0.04449345916509628, -0.0207813773304224, 0.006261055823415518, -0.006660697516053915, 0.003130527911707759, 0.026909219101071358, 0.028507785871624947, -0.01705138571560383, 0.02504422329366207, 0.04955558851361275, -0.03090563789010048, 0.002964010462164879, 0.003047269070520997, 0.022779585793614388, -0.027442073449492455, -0.005994627717882395, 0.007859623059630394, 0.005661592818796635, 0.05008844658732414, -0.0279749296605587, -0.015053176321089268, -0.019982092082500458, -0.014120679348707199, -0.022779585793614388, 0.014054072089493275, 0.03543491289019585, -0.019182808697223663, -0.04023061320185661, 0.0415627546608448, -0.0070936428382992744, 0.038632046431303024, -0.06740625947713852, -0.05062130093574524, -0.0019649057649075985, -0.04076347127556801, -0.008159354329109192, -0.018916381523013115, 0.055417004972696304, -0.033037059009075165, -0.05461772158741951, 0.013854251243174076, -0.01545281894505024, -0.04342774674296379, 0.006360966246575117, 0.03623419627547264, -0.010723723098635674, 0.015719246119260788, -0.010856936685740948, -0.010856936685740948, -0.034369200468063354, -0.002039838582277298, -0.03183813393115997, 0.06607411801815033, 0.10284116864204407, 0.01798388361930847, -0.03650062158703804, 0.011189972050487995, 0.014919962733983994, 0.01944923773407936, -0.024644581601023674, -0.013854251243174076, 0.027575287967920303, -0.03463562950491905, 0.06154484674334526, -0.08738835155963898, 0.020648162811994553, -0.023578869178891182, 0.03396955877542496, -0.010257474146783352, 0.09484833478927612, -0.020648162811994553, -0.0035801250487565994, 0.01478674914687872, -0.011656221002340317, 0.08099408447742462, -0.03889847546815872, -0.03889847546815872, -0.021580660715699196, 0.046891313046216965, 0.041296325623989105, -0.02104780450463295, 0.017717456445097923, 0.04609202593564987, 0.031305279582738876, -0.0562162883579731, -0.04795702174305916, 0.021314231678843498, 0.08259265124797821, -0.030239567160606384, -0.0024977615103125572, 0.01192264910787344, 0.00021543193724937737, 0.010856936685740948, 0.0420956090092659, -0.023179227486252785, 0.006660697516053915, -0.02104780450463295, -0.0418291799724102, -0.006427573040127754, 0.028374571353197098, 0.017451027408242226, -0.014120679348707199, -0.03317027539014816, 0.06527483463287354, -0.04076347127556801, -0.008725513704121113, 0.09111834317445755, -0.009191762655973434, -0.04102989658713341, -0.010990151204168797, 0.0016651743790134788, 0.0011822738451883197, -0.0029973138589411974, -0.025710292160511017, 0.0420956090092659, -0.0021647268440574408, -0.03370312973856926, -0.06793911755084991, -0.007793016266077757, -0.00020814679737668484, 0.02944028377532959, 0.018916381523013115, 0.013121574185788631, -0.029040642082691193, 0.03783276304602623, -0.03410277143120766, 0.03383634239435196, 0.029040642082691193, 0.0031804831232875586, 0.006127841770648956, 0.01125657930970192, 0.007626498583704233, -0.016252102330327034, -0.051154159009456635, 0.018516739830374718, 0.0006577438907697797, -0.02531065046787262, -0.00024665394448675215, 0.021580660715699196, -0.029839925467967987, -0.01545281894505024, -0.06580769270658493, -0.05062130093574524, -0.02504422329366207, -0.010657115839421749, 0.044227033853530884, -0.034369200468063354, 0.020381735637784004, 0.014120679348707199, 0.04902273416519165, -0.024644581601023674, 0.006727304775267839, 0.011589613743126392, 0.0211810190230608, -0.07193553447723389, -0.006227752193808556, -0.01671835035085678, 0.00008221798634622246, -0.007526588160544634, 0.002247985452413559, -0.015186390839517117, -0.026909219101071358, 0.013721036724746227, 0.03943132981657982, 0.027841715142130852, -0.0423620380461216, 0.003929811529815197, -0.014919962733983994, -0.0105905095115304, 0.07406695932149887, -0.004262846428900957, 0.028774213045835495, -0.01811709813773632, 0.07566552609205246, 0.012921753339469433, -0.004396060481667519, 0.041296325623989105, -0.04023061320185661, 0.00184834364335984, -0.0103906886652112, 0.004296150058507919, -0.019316023215651512, -0.0026642789598554373, 0.03783276304602623, 0.0030139656737446785, 0.04475988820195198, -0.00596132455393672, 0.01838352531194687, 0.00424619484692812, -0.004729095380753279, 0.06021270528435707, 0.03809919208288193, 0.024644581601023674, 0.01971566490828991, 0.04609202593564987, -0.005761503241956234, 0.004029721952974796, 0.04502631723880768, -0.024244939908385277, -0.001889972947537899, 0.04769059643149376, 0.008026140742003918, 0.062344130128622055, 0.013654430396854877, 0.023312442004680634, -0.024911008775234222, -0.03197135031223297, -0.028641000390052795, -0.028641000390052795, -0.0024478062987327576, -0.03516848385334015, -0.04316132143139839, 0.028374571353197098, 0.05195344239473343, 0.005428468342870474, 0.00243115471675992, 0.045559171587228775, -0.0021314232144504786, 0.002081468002870679, 0.0053285579197108746, -0.04769059643149376, 0.018916381523013115, -0.028374571353197098, -0.019182808697223663, -0.07992836833000183, 0.041296325623989105, -0.003846552921459079, -0.03543491289019585, -0.009324976243078709, 0.009391583502292633, 0.027841715142130852, 0.014720141887664795, 0.05035487562417984, -0.051154159009456635, -0.008159354329109192, -0.02677600458264351, 0.03090563789010048, 0.0026309755630791187, 0.02397851087152958, 0.004795702174305916, 0.016318708658218384, -0.01478674914687872, 0.055417004972696304, 0.011722828261554241, -0.0011406444245949388, 0.012988360598683357, 0.020381735637784004, -0.02224672958254814, 0.024511367082595825, 0.021980302408337593, -0.013054966926574707, 0.021847087889909744, 0.051154159009456635, 0.03463562950491905, 0.012122469954192638, 0.027841715142130852, 0.0708698257803917, -0.01811709813773632, 0.020248521119356155, 0.04795702174305916, 0.04342774674296379, 0.005661592818796635, 0.013121574185788631, -0.06420912593603134, -0.014120679348707199, 0.013188181445002556, -0.00010771596862468868, 0.017451027408242226, -0.00298066227696836, -0.008325872011482716, 0.008126051165163517, -0.005162040702998638, 0.0021480750292539597, -0.004762399010360241, -0.05861413851380348, -0.03410277143120766, -0.034369200468063354, -0.04102989658713341, -0.02664279006421566, 0.02944028377532959, -0.03197135031223297, 0.007959533482789993, -0.013388002291321754, 0.061011988669633865, -0.0055283792316913605, 0.01811709813773632, -0.00030389433959499, 0.04023061320185661, 0.017317814752459526, 0.03916490077972412, -0.0420956090092659, 0.003996418789029121, -0.006061234977096319, 0.048223450779914856, 0.028774213045835495, 0.013721036724746227, 0.06340984255075455, 0.027175646275281906, 0.041296325623989105, -0.002581020351499319, 0.0052619511261582375, 0.015119783580303192, 0.006727304775267839, 0.017584241926670074, 0.008192658424377441, 0.001007430488243699, 0.005095433909446001, -0.03343670070171356, 0.006094538141041994, 0.05221986770629883, -0.028507785871624947, -0.021980302408337593, 0.032903846353292465, 0.034369200468063354, -0.0006161145283840597, 0.013721036724746227, -0.0058947172947227955, -0.01045729499310255, -0.026109933853149414, 0.0014736793236806989, -0.03410277143120766, -0.007959533482789993, 0.006560787092894316, -0.04316132143139839, 0.019049596041440964, 0.018649952486157417, -0.03410277143120766, -0.02384529821574688, -0.018783167004585266, -0.014720141887664795, 0.03596776723861694, -0.0011073410278186202, 0.010790330357849598, 0.027575287967920303, -0.06554126739501953, -0.04928916320204735, -0.008592300117015839, -0.01678495854139328, 0.08259265124797821, 0.00562828965485096, -0.024244939908385277, -0.062344130128622055, -0.03543491289019585, -0.03916490077972412, -0.015919066965579987, -0.008159354329109192, -0.016451923176646233, -0.05861413851380348, -0.00839247927069664, 0.01478674914687872, 0.023179227486252785, -0.053818438202142715, 0.026909219101071358, -0.030372781679034233, 0.014720141887664795, -0.028507785871624947, -0.017317814752459526, -0.020514948293566704, 0.0209145899862051, 0.03676705062389374, 0.01531960442662239, -0.02677600458264351, -0.027042431756854057, 0.06340984255075455, -0.05168701335787773, -0.01705138571560383, 0.023312442004680634, 0.014253892935812473, -0.0070603396743535995, -0.006760607939213514, -0.00016131377196870744, -0.00020086165750399232, -0.027841715142130852, -0.02504422329366207, -0.035701338201761246, -0.016451923176646233, -0.012255683541297913, -0.018649952486157417, 0.03916490077972412, -0.019316023215651512, 0.06687340140342712, -0.03263741731643677, 0.007126946467906237, -0.0003143016656395048, 0.008192658424377441, -0.026243148371577263, 0.019848879426717758, -0.008991941809654236, -0.019182808697223663, 0.02544386498630047, 0.005095433909446001, -0.021314231678843498, -0.01665174402296543, 0.01325478870421648, -0.06554126739501953, 0.0046957917511463165, -0.029973139986395836, 0.0006452550878748298, 0.012122469954192638, -0.00905854906886816, 0.0033969557844102383, -0.008658907376229763, -0.0708698257803917, -0.028241358697414398, -0.03490205481648445, 0.025843506678938866, -0.05062130093574524, -0.06420912593603134, -0.008725513704121113, -0.03543491289019585, -0.01958245038986206, -0.026909219101071358, 0.006960428785532713, -0.013654430396854877, -0.062344130128622055, 0.03809919208288193, -0.022912800312042236, -0.01698477938771248, 0.03210456296801567, -0.055417004972696304, 0.01958245038986206, -0.01798388361930847, 0.008059443905949593, 0.08046122640371323, -0.004595881327986717, -0.0009075200650840998, -0.005095433909446001, 0.004629184957593679, -0.00386320473626256, -0.02237994410097599, 0.009991046041250229, -0.001531960442662239, 0.04449345916509628, 0.04928916320204735, 0.07193553447723389, 0.008858728222548962, -0.005861414130777121, 0.0005016337963752449, -0.008858728222548962, 0.048489879816770554, 0.058081284165382385, 0.056482717394828796, 0.005495075602084398, -0.011856041848659515, -0.005728200078010559, -0.01265532523393631, -0.02504422329366207, 0.02677600458264351, -0.007293463684618473, -0.02264637127518654, 0.019316023215651512, -0.035701338201761246, 0.0022812888491898775, -0.00070353620685637, 0.01678495854139328, 0.015785852447152138, -0.006927125621587038, 0.08259265124797821, -0.008725513704121113, 0.07779695093631744, 0.01811709813773632, 0.006127841770648956, 0.04316132143139839, -0.04076347127556801, -0.00905854906886816, 0.0207813773304224, -0.012122469954192638, 0.05435129255056381, 0.005994627717882395, -0.05008844658732414, -0.019316023215651512, -0.01112336479127407, -0.013920857571065426, -0.02371208369731903, -0.06127841770648956, 0.010523902252316475, -0.008658907376229763, -0.01198925543576479, -0.0035468214191496372, -0.010190867818892002, -0.019848879426717758, -0.0007701431750319898, -0.022779585793614388, 0.008092748001217842, -0.03516848385334015, -0.004629184957593679, 0.0019232764607295394, -0.046891313046216965, 0.019982092082500458, -0.055417004972696304, 0.030505994334816933, 0.0002352058800170198, -0.01838352531194687, 0.026243148371577263, 0.03263741731643677, 0.0006660697399638593, -0.02810814417898655, 0.01811709813773632, 0.023179227486252785, -0.019049596041440964, 0.042894892394542694, 0.015386211685836315, -0.0018233659211546183, -0.024378152564167976, -0.059679850935935974, 0.008925334550440311, -0.00070353620685637, 0.005428468342870474, -0.003846552921459079, -0.0279749296605587, 0.002581020351499319, 0.0015902415616437793, -0.04662488400936127, 0.030239567160606384, -0.0207813773304224, -0.023312442004680634, -0.016252102330327034, -0.03676705062389374, -0.030505994334816933, 0.017184600234031677, 0.005861414130777121, -0.0420956090092659, -0.06527483463287354, -0.002914055250585079, -0.02637636289000511, 0.006460876669734716, -0.03103885054588318, 0.01838352531194687, 0.0007784690242260695, 0.009857832454144955, 0.01971566490828991, 0.05195344239473343, 0.04609202593564987, 0.043960604816675186, -0.014187285676598549, -0.007526588160544634, 0.03090563789010048, 0.06447555124759674, 0.045559171587228775, -0.03330348804593086, 0.004928916227072477, 0.014054072089493275, 0.005928020924329758, 0.08259265124797821, 0.0039131599478423595, 0.039964184165000916, -0.019848879426717758, -0.05195344239473343, 0.06127841770648956, -0.0008159354329109192, -0.03463562950491905, 0.006660697516053915, -0.024378152564167976, 0.01545281894505024, 0.055683430284261703, -0.03836561739444733, -0.02251315861940384, -0.015252997167408466, 0.01551942527294159, 0.02264637127518654, 0.052486296743154526, -0.003963115159422159, 0.005128737073391676, -0.024111725389957428, 0.03943132981657982, -0.007526588160544634, -0.0006785585428588092, -0.031305279582738876, 0.0016068932600319386, 0.009857832454144955, -0.025710292160511017, 0.03317027539014816, 0.04449345916509628, 0.03490205481648445, 0.03783276304602623, -0.03063920885324478, 0.02637636289000511, -0.00017692477558739483, 0.021314231678843498, 0.03783276304602623, 0.06500840932130814, 0.06873840093612671, 0.007992837578058243, -0.0036467318423092365, 0.0562162883579731, -0.003297045361250639, 0.016451923176646233, 0.051420584321022034, 0.00912515539675951, -0.014120679348707199, 0.039964184165000916, 0.04582560062408447, 0.037299904972314835, -0.019848879426717758, 0.021447446197271347, 0.009658011607825756, 0.008159354329109192, 0.04502631723880768, 0.03889847546815872, -0.00845908559858799, 0.01944923773407936, 0.012455504387617111, 0.007626498583704233, -0.014253892935812473, -0.009658011607825756, 0.012721932493150234, -0.07726409286260605, 0.026243148371577263, 0.0004537600325420499, 0.01838352531194687, 0.006694001145660877, -0.0006702326936647296, 0.04582560062408447, 0.0415627546608448, 0.017850669100880623, 0.028241358697414398, 0.04635845497250557, -0.020514948293566704, 0.018516739830374718, -0.024378152564167976, -0.028774213045835495, -0.0034968662075698376, 0.028641000390052795, 0.024511367082595825, 0.03676705062389374, -0.04076347127556801, 0.025710292160511017, -0.030505994334816933, 0.019182808697223663, -0.0033470005728304386, 0.019848879426717758, -0.022113516926765442, -0.028774213045835495, -0.011789434589445591, 0.012255683541297913, 0.01332139503210783, 0.017317814752459526, 0.08525692671537399, -0.011656221002340317, 0.007793016266077757, 0.00596132455393672, -0.029173854738473892, 0.005761503241956234, -0.028907427564263344, -0.032903846353292465, -0.01971566490828991, 0.008925334550440311, -0.02930706925690174, -0.010723723098635674, 0.052486296743154526, 0.003963115159422159, 0.011589613743126392, 0.024644581601023674, 0.04502631723880768, 0.02544386498630047, 0.029839925467967987, -0.04076347127556801, 0.031704921275377274, 0.02944028377532959, -0.043960604816675186, 0.03889847546815872, -0.03490205481648445, 0.039697758853435516, -0.015985675156116486, -0.015586032532155514, -0.013787643983960152, -0.024378152564167976, -0.02384529821574688, -0.015985675156116486, -0.008225961588323116, 0.025976721197366714, -0.01465353462845087, -0.013054966926574707, -0.03943132981657982, 0.04635845497250557, -0.003929811529815197, -0.032903846353292465, -0.024111725389957428, 0.051154159009456635, -0.016518529504537582, -0.020248521119356155, 0.01398746483027935, 0.05062130093574524, 0.015785852447152138, 0.03756633400917053, 0.022779585793614388, 0.029706710949540138, -0.00835917517542839, 0.00972461886703968, -0.0016485226806253195, 0.02504422329366207, -0.049822017550468445, -0.021580660715699196, 0.002231333637610078, -0.027442073449492455, 0.06554126739501953, 0.022912800312042236, 0.07300124317407608, 0.0211810190230608, 0.0423620380461216, -0.007826319895684719, -0.05888056755065918, -0.02650957740843296, -0.062344130128622055, -0.0000655662443023175, 0.005928020924329758, 0.02384529821574688, -0.02237994410097599, -0.01258871890604496, -0.017317814752459526, 0.03516848385334015, 0.07140267640352249, -0.06660697609186172, -0.01045729499310255, 0.04502631723880768, -0.02251315861940384, -0.023578869178891182, 0.027708502486348152, -0.029173854738473892, -0.0698041096329689, -0.01265532523393631, 0.02637636289000511, 0.028907427564263344, 0.010723723098635674, -0.01478674914687872, 0.07779695093631744, -0.06181127578020096, -0.00113231863360852, 0.03543491289019585, -0.029706710949540138, -0.001198925543576479, 0.01198925543576479, 0.004162936005741358, -0.002797493012621999, 0.045559171587228775, 0.05275272578001022, -0.0025310651399195194, -0.029706710949540138, -0.031172065064311028, 0.0036633836571127176, 0.028907427564263344, -0.05195344239473343, -0.051420584321022034, -0.004079677164554596, -0.021314231678843498, -0.0423620380461216, 0.0017650849185883999, 0.031704921275377274, 0.006227752193808556, -0.03463562950491905, 0.012122469954192638, 0.03650062158703804, -0.010057653300464153, 0.022912800312042236, 0.03410277143120766 ]
No WV job boom despite tax cuts and business deals
No WV job boom despite tax cuts and business deals
https://mountainstatespotlight.org
[ "Tre Spencer", "Mountain State Spotlight", ".Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Coauthors.Is-Layout-Flow", "Class", "Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus", "Display Inline", ".Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Avatar", "Where Img", "Height Auto Max-Width", "Vertical-Align Bottom .Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Coauthors.Is-Layout-Flow .Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Avatar" ]
Despite Justice-era business investments and tax cuts fueled by COVID-funding, West Virginia still ranks last in job growth.
After years of big promises and historic business deals, West Virginia’s job boom has yet to happen. Over the past decade, state officials have bet hundreds of millions of dollars on cutting income taxes and attracting big companies, fueled by a flood of federal pandemic relief funds. Former Gov. Jim Justice celebrated his administration’s economic investments in companies like Berkshire Hathaway, Nucor and Form Energy while praising the hundreds of jobs they are expected to bring. “What’s happening right here and right now will benefit the state for decades and centuries to come,” he said during one of his final press conferences as governor late last year. Over the last decade, West Virginia has ranked last in the nation for the number of jobs added, according to federal employment data analyzed by the state’s Chamber of Commerce. “Under the surface, it doesn’t seem like the needle has moved very much,” said John Deskins, director of the West Virginia University Bureau of Business and Economic Research. “We certainly haven’t had any surge in job growth, not by any means.” Deskins said population loss is the biggest reason West Virginia hasn’t had major job growth over the last decade. The state still has one of the lowest workforce participation rates in the country as people grow older or move to other states. John Deskins, an economics professor at West Virginia University and director of the Bureau of Business and Economic Research, speaks to lawmakers last year. Photo by Will Price/WV Legislative Photography. Now, with federal pandemic money running out and a projected budget shortfall looming next year, Gov. Patrick Morrisey is reverting to saving money. He’s asking state agencies to do more with less while consolidating multiple departments, cutting back cash incentives and pushing for reforms that he says will make West Virginia more attractive for businesses. The governor is devoting resources to the industries that are most likely to come to West Virginia, said Deskins. “He’s not casting such a broad net,” he said. Pandemic-era cash fueled West Virginia’s economy During the pandemic, billions of federal dollars flowed into the state. Between 2020 and 2022, West Virginia received more than $12 billion of federal funding through unemployment assistance, child care tax credits and Medicaid matching funds. At the same time, state revenues soared, fueled by surging energy prices. While the state budget was flush, Justice pushed through a 21% income tax cut in 2023, saying it was the largest income tax cut in the state’s history. The tax cut is expected to cost the state hundreds of millions in annual tax revenue and contains a trigger for more cuts. The Justice administration also poured nearly $400 million into a deal with Nucor to bring a steel plant and 800 manufacturing jobs to Mason County. Form Energy, a battery manufacturer in Weirton, got another $290 million package. Then-Gov. Jim Justice speaks at an event at Nucor’s Mason County steel mill last April. Courtesy photo Mitch Carmichael, former Secretary of Economic Development, said economic development projects began to take off as big companies announced construction plans during Justice’s second term. “The second four years were very successful in creating blue-collar jobs and projects oriented toward the innovation arm of the economy,” he said. The two largest manufacturing plants that received hundreds of millions of state dollars are expected to be in production and fully staffed within the next two years. Less revenue and a lean budget Now, the extra cushion is gone, and the state has less money to entice businesses. Facing a projected $400 million state budget shortfall next year, Morrisey has focused on targeted economic development investments, cutting taxes and speeding up permitting. He also championed legislation allowing universal licenses, creating a “one-stop shop” for permitting and increasing energy production to fuel data centers. So far, Morrisey hasn’t announced any large-scale business ventures or blockbuster development deals like Justice did with companies like Form Energy and Nucor. At a press conference last month, Mettler Packaging executives stood near Morrisey as he announced a new initiative and a $400,000 investment in the sustainable packaging company. As part of a $50 million “Grow West Virginia” campaign, the investment will allow the company to supply 50 new jobs and expand its Moorefield factory. “In order for West Virginia to grow and reach our potential, we must create jobs and we have to drive economic development,” he said, “Right now, 50th is not acceptable and 50th in the workforce is not acceptable.” The governor plans to use a combination of excess state lottery funds, loan interest revenue and state appropriation funding. “It’s meant to be very different than what we’ve done in the past, but the goal is still the same,” he said.
2025-08-01T00:00:00
2025/08/01
https://mountainstatespotlight.org/2025/08/01/economy-jobs-morrisey-business-taxes/
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 34, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 35, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 29, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 29, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 29, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 30, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.03977102413773537, -0.031033450737595558, -0.008624587208032608, 0.04338657110929489, 0.09400423616170883, -0.06718892604112625, -0.04308527708053589, -0.07893946021795273, -0.024404946714639664, 0.004349955823272467, -0.03751130774617195, 0.06990058720111847, -0.006515518296509981, -0.00632720859721303, -0.036456771194934845, -0.03419705480337143, -0.05423321574926376, -0.062066901475191116, -0.05031637102365494, 0.05242544040083885, -0.04278397932648659, -0.06568244844675064, 0.04670082405209541, -0.02063875086605549, -0.08195241540670395, -0.015516725368797779, -0.010018079541623592, 0.02681531198322773, 0.027719197794795036, -0.02545948140323162, 0.056040987372398376, 0.015516725368797779, 0.01355830393731594, 0.007155771367251873, -0.012353121303021908, -0.010997290723025799, -0.020186807960271835, 0.05272673815488815, -0.024706242606043816, 0.05754746496677399, -0.003559054806828499, 0.07080447673797607, 0.009528474882245064, 0.048207301646471024, -0.03223863244056702, 0.03404640778899193, 0.006440194323658943, -0.045495640486478806, 0.059053946286439896, -0.016043992713093758, -0.02530883438885212, -0.04308527708053589, 0.0017042034305632114, 0.0027869846671819687, 0.03148539364337921, 0.02681531198322773, 0.04007231816649437, 0.021391989663243294, -0.03178669139742851, 0.026212720200419426, -0.000046488974476233125, 0.03736066073179245, -0.04670082405209541, -0.04338657110929489, -0.027267254889011383, 0.0006637919577769935, -0.010244051925837994, 0.025610128417611122, 0.008021996356546879, -0.031033450737595558, 0.024856889620423317, -0.0016194640193134546, -0.006364870350807905, 0.006741489749401808, 0.02711660787463188, -0.01272974070161581, -0.026062073186039925, 0.024103650823235512, -0.01943356916308403, -0.005912926979362965, 0.003935674205422401, 0.04308527708053589, 0.04579693824052811, 0.004444110672920942, -0.018680330365896225, 0.014386866241693497, -0.016043992713093758, -0.002542181871831417, 0.028924381360411644, -0.025610128417611122, -0.0225971732288599, 0.06899669766426086, 0.010771319270133972, -0.03299187123775482, 0.025760777294635773, 0.0018077738350257277, -0.01777644269168377, -0.026212720200419426, -0.024254299700260162, -0.02847243845462799, 0.05332932621240616, -0.004971378017216921, 0.04308527708053589, -0.05363062396645546, 0.004236970096826553, 0.0445917546749115, -0.043989162892103195, 0.00892588309943676, -0.005724617280066013, -0.024856889620423317, -0.03314252197742462, -0.011524558067321777, -0.047002118080854416, -0.02666466310620308, -0.06266949325799942, 0.04157879948616028, -0.030129563063383102, -0.03299187123775482, 0.017550470307469368, 0.008285630494356155, 0.006025912705808878, 0.03916843235492706, 0.04670082405209541, -0.005912926979362965, -0.05332932621240616, 0.008699911646544933, -0.004820730071514845, 0.013257008045911789, -0.0021655624732375145, 0.037812601774930954, -0.03178669139742851, -0.010093403980135918, -0.008737573400139809, -0.03329316899180412, -0.005498645361512899, -0.0019395906710997224, -0.013633627444505692, 0.029225677251815796, 0.055739693343639374, 0.039469730108976364, 0.06266949325799942, 0.0002036099467659369, 0.0034648997243493795, -0.006176560651510954, 0.023049116134643555, 0.019885512068867683, 0.01920759677886963, -0.020337454974651337, 0.005686955060809851, 0.027267254889011383, 0.027417903766036034, 0.0019019286846742034, -0.0030317874625325203, 0.004349955823272467, 0.033443816006183624, 0.024103650823235512, -0.001153397373855114, 0.02967762015759945, -0.03555288538336754, 0.0035778856836259365, -0.017399823293089867, 0.03977102413773537, 0.047002118080854416, -0.05423321574926376, -0.05242544040083885, 0.02515818551182747, -0.02545948140323162, 0.01129858661442995, -0.006214222405105829, 0.015893345698714256, 0.012805064208805561, 0.02244652435183525, 0.005912926979362965, -0.01491413451731205, -0.002692829817533493, -0.043989162892103195, 0.0030317874625325203, 0.02244652435183525, 0.012880388647317886, 0.03856584057211876, -0.018830977380275726, -0.02094004675745964, 0.017249174416065216, 0.04338657110929489, 0.0596565380692482, -0.01634528860449791, 0.011449234560132027, 0.021843934431672096, -0.02063875086605549, 0.005724617280066013, 0.003446068847551942, -0.056040987372398376, 0.017249174416065216, 0.013708951883018017, -0.0049337162636220455, -0.003050618339329958, -0.009377826936542988, 0.008511601947247982, -0.005084363743662834, -0.04127750173211098, -0.05634228512644768, -0.012579092755913734, 0.01958421617746353, 0.010168727487325668, -0.02696595899760723, -0.015441401861608028, 0.038113899528980255, -0.003916843328624964, 0.02817114256322384, -0.01416089478880167, -0.009490812197327614, -0.04338657110929489, -0.04368786886334419, 0.03163604065775871, -0.011223262175917625, 0.055739693343639374, -0.018605004996061325, 0.01958421617746353, -0.030280211940407753, 0.018228385597467422, 0.0066285040229558945, 0.013784275390207767, -0.020337454974651337, 0.000546098337508738, 0.03585417941212654, -0.02094004675745964, 0.037963248789310455, 0.03615547716617584, -0.028020493686199188, 0.013859598897397518, 0.03555288538336754, -0.027267254889011383, 0.048207301646471024, 0.006214222405105829, 0.049713779240846634, -0.011223262175917625, -0.021391989663243294, -0.016797231510281563, -0.023350412026047707, 0.017399823293089867, 0.018379034474492073, -0.003935674205422401, 0.016797231510281563, 0.014386866241693497, 0.0012616754975169897, -0.023350412026047707, -0.016947880387306213, -0.02817114256322384, -0.023501059040427208, -0.0032389280386269093, 0.0298282690346241, -0.0747213214635849, 0.013106360100209713, -0.0052726734429597855, -0.007871348410844803, 0.002504519885405898, 0.011373910121619701, -0.02530883438885212, 0.03886713832616806, 0.002184393350034952, 0.0067038279958069324, -0.016797231510281563, -0.01611931622028351, -0.0019678371027112007, 0.024856889620423317, 0.018680330365896225, -0.0019019286846742034, 0.060259126126766205, -0.002617505844682455, 0.024103650823235512, -0.010244051925837994, 0.018454357981681824, 0.04609823226928711, -0.024706242606043816, 0.038113899528980255, 0.03841519355773926, -0.04157879948616028, -0.030882803723216057, 0.03916843235492706, -0.03555288538336754, 0.0445917546749115, 0.001191059360280633, -0.010244051925837994, -0.0016288795741274953, -0.02063875086605549, 0.02365170791745186, -0.027719197794795036, 0.0028811395168304443, -0.01333233155310154, 0.026514016091823578, 0.030129563063383102, 0.012428444810211658, -0.04308527708053589, 0.005611631087958813, 0.0013181683607399464, 0.028623085469007492, -0.034950293600559235, 0.03329316899180412, 0.02681531198322773, -0.009566136635839939, 0.02847243845462799, -0.032087985426187515, 0.02967762015759945, -0.02832178957760334, -0.07110577076673508, -0.023049116134643555, 0.008963544853031635, 0.011524558067321777, -0.006892137695103884, -0.02711660787463188, 0.042482685297727585, -0.018830977380275726, -0.0025610129814594984, 0.04067490994930267, -0.00964146014302969, 0.009490812197327614, -0.016947880387306213, -0.05664357915520668, -0.004707744345068932, -0.03163604065775871, -0.03721000999212265, 0.01664658449590206, -0.008586925454437733, 0.01611931622028351, -0.042482685297727585, 0.0011816438054665923, 0.014763486571609974, 0.025760777294635773, 0.008737573400139809, -0.013934923335909843, -0.02832178957760334, -0.003803857369348407, 0.006289546377956867, 0.004274631850421429, -0.04278397932648659, -0.003446068847551942, 0.00446294154971838, 0.03856584057211876, -0.012202473357319832, -0.001883097691461444, 0.02365170791745186, 0.021241342648863792, -0.004481772426515818, -0.05182284861803055, -0.018680330365896225, -0.051521554589271545, -0.05242544040083885, 0.004745406098663807, 0.03736066073179245, -0.0299789160490036, 0.042482685297727585, 0.00813498254865408, -0.017550470307469368, 0.020036159083247185, -0.05031637102365494, -0.05061766877770424, -0.011524558067321777, 0.0016947879921644926, 0.03977102413773537, 0.03886713832616806, 0.01272974070161581, -0.012579092755913734, 0.015742696821689606, 0.00006826229218859226, -0.013708951883018017, 0.022898469120264053, -0.02666466310620308, 0.0026363367214798927, 0.08436277508735657, 0.007909010164439678, -0.0053479974158108234, -0.02380235493183136, 0.07833686470985413, -0.008963544853031635, 0.10605606436729431, -0.03133474662899971, -0.0149894580245018, 0.029225677251815796, -0.005686955060809851, 0.021843934431672096, 0.057246170938014984, 0.021391989663243294, -0.015968669205904007, -0.007005123421549797, -0.019132273271679878, -0.043989162892103195, 0.03148539364337921, -0.03118409775197506, 0.01777644269168377, -0.051521554589271545, -0.003125942312180996, -0.003408406861126423, 0.0442904569208622, 0.037812601774930954, 0.008398615755140781, 0.06718892604112625, -0.00023421028163284063, 0.011524558067321777, 0.017173850908875465, 0.05061766877770424, -0.02666466310620308, -0.05332932621240616, 0.004425279796123505, 0.037812601774930954, -0.037963248789310455, -0.01129858661442995, -0.003483730833977461, 0.04127750173211098, -0.07833686470985413, 0.02063875086605549, -0.005498645361512899, 0.043989162892103195, -0.018755653873085976, -0.020337454974651337, 0.042482685297727585, -0.00821030605584383, -0.035251591354608536, -0.003559054806828499, 0.0019490061094984412, 0.005536307115107775, 0.005912926979362965, 0.049713779240846634, -0.03148539364337921, -0.04730341583490372, -0.017625795677304268, -0.04188009351491928, -0.01190117746591568, -0.03299187123775482, 0.012051825411617756, -0.042482685297727585, -0.043989162892103195, 0.04338657110929489, -0.02094004675745964, 0.008737573400139809, 0.002504519885405898, -0.062066901475191116, 0.018454357981681824, 0.0225971732288599, 0.060560423880815506, -0.009151854552328587, 0.007080447394400835, -0.048508599400520325, -0.02530883438885212, -0.034950293600559235, -0.0074947290122509, 0.0076830387115478516, -0.06417597085237503, -0.042482685297727585, -0.007645376957952976, 0.020488103851675987, -0.024856889620423317, 0.011147938668727875, 0.04670082405209541, -0.010319375433027744, -0.007155771367251873, 0.02063875086605549, 0.01355830393731594, 0.0448930487036705, 0.015516725368797779, 0.03721000999212265, -0.021542638540267944, 0.01792708970606327, 0.007607714738696814, -0.03540223836898804, 0.01943356916308403, 0.01649593561887741, -0.048508599400520325, -0.06477855890989304, 0.010319375433027744, 0.021542638540267944, -0.0077583626843988895, 0.0448930487036705, 0.0074947290122509, 0.0023632876109331846, -0.028924381360411644, -0.05363062396645546, -0.024404946714639664, -0.01333233155310154, 0.01107261423021555, -0.003050618339329958, 0.03419705480337143, -0.010695994831621647, 0.018379034474492073, -0.009227178990840912, -0.024254299700260162, 0.014838810078799725, 0.015893345698714256, -0.01611931622028351, 0.002156146802008152, -0.03389576077461243, 0.06086171790957451, -0.028773732483386993, -0.03886713832616806, -0.02967762015759945, 0.00018948671640828252, -0.06086171790957451, -0.030280211940407753, -0.005084363743662834, -0.05845135450363159, 0.013859598897397518, -0.018228385597467422, 0.02395300380885601, -0.03856584057211876, -0.02530883438885212, -0.002146731363609433, -0.0008756404276937246, 0.01129858661442995, 0.021843934431672096, 0.021994581446051598, 0.051521554589271545, -0.0442904569208622, 0.03299187123775482, -0.01190117746591568, 0.05061766877770424, -0.03329316899180412, -0.042482685297727585, -0.014688162133097649, -0.018303709104657173, -0.009377826936542988, 0.03284122422337532, -0.021693285554647446, -0.0599578320980072, 0.00813498254865408, -0.0026363367214798927, 0.014537514187395573, 0.057246170938014984, -0.004105153027921915, 0.037812601774930954, 0.07893946021795273, 0.03419705480337143, 0.025610128417611122, 0.06959929317235947, 0.010168727487325668, 0.006590842269361019, -0.01943356916308403, -0.0221452284604311, 0.005159687716513872, -0.0030317874625325203, 0.01416089478880167, -0.01943356916308403, -0.008624587208032608, -0.04007231816649437, -0.02696595899760723, -0.03555288538336754, -0.013633627444505692, -0.013407655991613865, 0.0004401741025503725, 0.04127750173211098, 0.03615547716617584, -0.013181684538722038, -0.0033142520114779472, -0.03434770181775093, 0.017249174416065216, -0.02063875086605549, 0.04157879948616028, -0.02545948140323162, 0.03434770181775093, -0.014462190680205822, 0.036306124180555344, 0.010168727487325668, -0.019885512068867683, 0.03615547716617584, 0.05182284861803055, -0.014763486571609974, 0.034950293600559235, 0.056040987372398376, -0.008511601947247982, 0.008624587208032608, -0.02094004675745964, 0.019885512068867683, -0.021843934431672096, 0.0008615172118879855, -0.026062073186039925, 0.06749022006988525, 0.0885809138417244, -0.011599882505834103, 0.00885055959224701, 0.042482685297727585, -0.0020149145275354385, -0.049713779240846634, 0.003709702519699931, 0.018153062090277672, -0.012955712154507637, -0.01958421617746353, -0.008285630494356155, -0.032087985426187515, -0.01807773858308792, 0.026363369077444077, -0.030430858954787254, -0.0015064781764522195, 0.040976207703351974, -0.02094004675745964, 0.009490812197327614, 0.029225677251815796, 0.04127750173211098, 0.007833686657249928, -0.05332932621240616, 0.039469730108976364, -0.019885512068867683, 0.03615547716617584, 0.06086171790957451, -0.007344081066548824, 0.017399823293089867, -0.021994581446051598, -0.01943356916308403, 0.0076830387115478516, -0.054534509778022766, 0.030129563063383102, -0.04911118745803833, -0.004896054044365883, -0.03977102413773537, -0.06477855890989304, -0.0074947290122509, 0.02395300380885601, -0.053028032183647156, -0.04911118745803833, -0.05513710156083107, -0.003389575984328985, -0.01265441719442606, 0.010244051925837994, 0.011976501904428005, 0.01807773858308792, -0.03178669139742851, 0.0065531800501048565, -0.03721000999212265, -0.030280211940407753, 0.02530883438885212, 0.02395300380885601, 0.0033519139979034662, -0.039469730108976364, -0.010695994831621647, -0.021994581446051598, -0.04368786886334419, -0.03555288538336754, -0.02395300380885601, -0.022898469120264053, 0.005046701990067959, -0.05363062396645546, -0.028623085469007492, 0.008398615755140781, -0.0016382950125262141, 0.010846642777323723, -0.03419705480337143, 0.03223863244056702, 0.02395300380885601, 0.00666616577655077, 0.0017512808553874493, -0.03916843235492706, -0.0445917546749115, -0.014537514187395573, 0.03555288538336754, 0.059053946286439896, 0.01807773858308792, 0.006741489749401808, -0.018529681488871574, 0.006289546377956867, -0.006854475941509008, 0.009189517237246037, 0.015818020328879356, 0.02681531198322773, 0.04157879948616028, 0.017098527401685715, -0.013407655991613865, 0.009792108088731766, -0.003483730833977461, -0.08195241540670395, -0.04278397932648659, 0.023501059040427208, 0.03886713832616806, -0.020337454974651337, -0.006289546377956867, -0.009076531045138836, -0.03766195476055145, -0.05393191799521446, -0.022747820243239403, -0.054534509778022766, 0.03600483015179634, 0.05754746496677399, -0.0299789160490036, -0.050015076994895935, -0.03464899957180023, 0.04911118745803833, 0.018529681488871574, -0.03133474662899971, 0.021693285554647446, 0.0066285040229558945, -0.05754746496677399, -0.021090693771839142, -0.011599882505834103, 0.02545948140323162, -0.027568550780415535, 0.018906300887465477, -0.005837603006511927, 0.038264546543359756, -0.03118409775197506, -0.009453150443732738, 0.03223863244056702, -0.01807773858308792, 0.01039469987154007, -0.010695994831621647, -0.028773732483386993, 0.002184393350034952, -0.000644960964564234, 0.014462190680205822, -0.021542638540267944, 0.037963248789310455, -0.048207301646471024, -0.01626996509730816, -0.03916843235492706, -0.008963544853031635, 0.035100940614938736, 0.017399823293089867, 0.003389575984328985, -0.028773732483386993, 0.029376324266195297, 0.010921967215836048, -0.042482685297727585, 0.010771319270133972, -0.02711660787463188, -0.0020525765139609575, 0.02967762015759945, -0.010921967215836048, 0.04639953002333641, 0.01355830393731594, 0.004123983904719353, -0.02395300380885601, 0.12051825225353241, -0.018830977380275726, 0.021994581446051598, 0.02395300380885601, -0.007155771367251873, 0.022747820243239403, 0.026062073186039925, -0.018153062090277672, 0.006251884624361992, -0.02094004675745964, 0.04730341583490372, -0.05332932621240616, -0.010545346885919571, 0.04880989342927933, 0.03570353239774704, -0.03374511003494263, -0.027267254889011383, -0.08074723184108734, 0.002071407623589039, -0.021994581446051598, -0.027267254889011383, 0.043989162892103195, -0.027267254889011383, 0.014236219227313995, 0.007419405039399862, 0.009867432527244091, 0.013407655991613865, -0.021542638540267944, 0.010168727487325668, 0.007005123421549797, -0.040976207703351974, -0.017475146800279617, -0.0028811395168304443, 0.025007538497447968, 0.05091896280646324, -0.004123983904719353, 0.00047548217116855085, 0.05182284861803055, 0.023350412026047707, 0.026212720200419426, 0.04880989342927933, -0.056040987372398376, 0.008812897838652134, -0.03223863244056702, 0.01265441719442606, -0.016043992713093758, 0.012955712154507637, 0.023199765011668205, -0.04338657110929489, 0.0026363367214798927, 0.014236219227313995, -0.03856584057211876, 0.023199765011668205, -0.03118409775197506, 0.053028032183647156, -0.023199765011668205, 0.03766195476055145, -0.018755653873085976, -0.04639953002333641, 0.009490812197327614, -0.031937338411808014, 0.00885055959224701, 0.015064781531691551, 0.0012051825178787112, -0.059053946286439896, -0.016043992713093758, 0.00022008705127518624, -0.009867432527244091, -0.05272673815488815, 0.05031637102365494, 0.00666616577655077, 0.02244652435183525, -0.03841519355773926, 0.030732154846191406, -0.006101236678659916, -0.009566136635839939, -0.05784876272082329, -0.015140105970203876, -0.017475146800279617, -0.030882803723216057, -0.03238927945494652, 0.010771319270133972, 0.051521554589271545, -0.03133474662899971, 0.03419705480337143, -0.015893345698714256, 0.013708951883018017, 0.06538115441799164, 0.012127149850130081, 0.04278397932648659, -0.002306794747710228, 0, -0.006025912705808878, -0.04067490994930267, -0.03389576077461243, 0.019885512068867683, -0.012051825411617756, -0.0032389280386269093, 0.060259126126766205, 0.00666616577655077, 0.018153062090277672, -0.05242544040083885, 0.012277796864509583, 0.017475146800279617, -0.029225677251815796, 0.00677915196865797, -0.03977102413773537, -0.028773732483386993, 0.04730341583490372, -0.026062073186039925, 0.010168727487325668, 0.02094004675745964, 0.01928292028605938, -0.011147938668727875, 0.040976207703351974, -0.019885512068867683, 0.03479964658617973, -0.0026739987079054117, -0.021241342648863792, 0.054534509778022766, 0.021693285554647446, 0.01642061211168766, -0.021843934431672096, 0.018153062090277672, 0.01657126098871231, 0.03751130774617195, -0.1054534763097763, -0.027568550780415535, -0.05845135450363159, -0.020488103851675987, 0.022747820243239403, 0.05845135450363159, 0.0034648997243493795, -0.032087985426187515, 0.004707744345068932, -0.02078939974308014, -0.03751130774617195, -0.00809731986373663, -0.013859598897397518, -0.02063875086605549, -0.0029188015032559633, 0.011599882505834103, 0.00666616577655077, -0.05332932621240616, -0.035100940614938736, -0.03299187123775482, 0.060560423880815506, 0.036456771194934845, -0.06146430969238281, -0.018906300887465477, 0.008398615755140781, -0.04639953002333641, -0.010319375433027744, 0.0026363367214798927, 0.011599882505834103, 0.018605004996061325, 0.04188009351491928, -0.02817114256322384, 0.0012240135110914707, -0.014537514187395573, -0.0028058155439794064, 0.010319375433027744, -0.042181387543678284, 0.017625795677304268, -0.007720700930804014, -0.03600483015179634, 0.010319375433027744, 0.07321483641862869, -0.00523501168936491, 0.015064781531691551, -0.03886713832616806, -0.024103650823235512, -0.002222055336460471, 0.025007538497447968, -0.018303709104657173, -0.0014405697584152222, 0.010545346885919571, -0.00666616577655077, -0.03585417941212654, 0.04127750173211098, 0.04067490994930267, 0.000941548845730722, 0.005009039770811796, 0.006892137695103884, -0.013407655991613865, 0.03133474662899971, -0.003389575984328985, -0.03223863244056702, 0.011976501904428005, 0.01129858661442995, -0.018303709104657173, 0.014688162133097649, 0.0299789160490036, 0.02094004675745964, 0.0299789160490036, 0.04278397932648659, 0.02380235493183136, 0.030581507831811905, 0.06327208131551743, -0.021542638540267944, 0.061765607446432114, -0.020036159083247185, -0.01408557128161192, 0.05784876272082329, -0.03238927945494652, -0.028924381360411644, 0.0442904569208622, 0.0019772525411099195, 0.008398615755140781, -0.00964146014302969, 0.03464899957180023, -0.008436277508735657, 0.004651251249015331, 0.03721000999212265, 0.03977102413773537, -0.05634228512644768, -0.02063875086605549, 0.012579092755913734, -0.002109069377183914, -0.04579693824052811, -0.003766195382922888, -0.008021996356546879, 0.043989162892103195, 0.027568550780415535, 0.00964146014302969, 0.04007231816649437, -0.022898469120264053, -0.017173850908875465, 0.04670082405209541, -0.002269132761284709, 0.016043992713093758, -0.010168727487325668, -0.019132273271679878, -0.015818020328879356, 0.006854475941509008, -0.024856889620423317, 0.018379034474492073, -0.017475146800279617, 0.027417903766036034, -0.0030694492161273956, -0.051220256835222244, 0.029225677251815796, 0.030430858954787254, -0.03118409775197506, -0.028020493686199188, -0.049713779240846634, 0.02847243845462799, -0.008775235153734684, -0.017249174416065216, 0.02515818551182747, -0.042181387543678284, -0.023199765011668205, -0.07110577076673508, -0.01182585395872593, 0.009340165182948112, 0.02847243845462799, 0.007268757093697786, -0.022747820243239403, 0.033443816006183624, 0.030882803723216057, 0.034950293600559235, -0.06357338279485703, -0.01355830393731594, -0.04639953002333641, 0.039469730108976364, -0.01619463972747326, -0.017173850908875465, -0.0014782317448407412, 0.0028623086400330067, -0.010846642777323723, -0.023049116134643555, 0.05332932621240616, -0.03389576077461243, 0.010545346885919571, 0.004575927276164293, 0, -0.018529681488871574, 0.02078939974308014, 0.023501059040427208, -0.04609823226928711, -0.024404946714639664, -0.03434770181775093, -0.0596565380692482, -0.06357338279485703, 0.048207301646471024, -0.054534509778022766, 0.07893946021795273, -0.010695994831621647, -0.011750529520213604, -0.011449234560132027, 0.017098527401685715, -0.03977102413773537, -0.05543839558959007, 0.027869846671819687, -0.018454357981681824, -0.014838810078799725, -0.02229587733745575, -0.01333233155310154 ]
Shock jobs report stirs recession fears: 5 takeaways - USA Today
Shock jobs report stirs recession fears: 5 takeaways
https://www.usatoday.com
[]
Professional and business services shed 14,000 jobs in July and payroll gains in the sprawling white-collar sector have been stagnant for more ...
The disappointing July jobs report threw a bucket of cold water on an economic outlook that appeared to be holding up surprisingly well despite President Donald Trump's high import tariffs, immigration crackdown and widespread federal layoffs. Not only did employers add a disappointing 73,000 jobs – well below the 105,000 expected – but payroll gains for May and June were revised downward by a whopping 258,000. That left May’s additions at 19,000 and June’s at 14,000, the weakest performance since the nation was climbing out of the COVID-19 recession in December 2020. By late afternoon Aug. 1, Trump announced he ordered the firing of Erika McEntarfer, the U.S. commissioner of Labor Statistics. The president in a social media post accused McEntarfer of manipulating figures for "political purposes," though he did not provide any evidence. In early afternoon trading, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down about 607 points and the benchmark S&P 500 index was off 1.5% Over the past three months, the economy has averaged just 35,000 employment gains. Do you work for a great organization? Nominate it as one of America’s Top Workplaces Here are a few takeaways: This was no blip The poor showing likely wasn’t an outlier that will be followed by a resumption of healthy job gains in the months ahead, economists said. Consumers have reined in their spending somewhat, amid worries about Trump's tariffs pushing up prices, and are pulling back on travel and recreational activities. As more of the import charges hit store shelves, Americans will likely restrain their outlays further, Pantheon Macroeconomics wrote in a note to clients. That should translate into weaker job gains, especially in sectors such as manufacturing, retail, trucking and warehousing, the research firm said. And on July 31, Trump escalated his global trade fight with a sweeping new round of import levies. Meanwhile, executives’ confidence in the business outlook has been shaken in recent months by the tariffs – which are squeezing profit margins – and that's expected to spell a more pronounced decline in business investment, Pantheon said. “Sadly, employment appears set for a further summer slowdown as firms, facing renewed cost volatility from escalating trade tensions, remain focused on managing labor costs through reduced hiring, performance-based layoffs, restrained wage growth, and lower entry-level wages,” Gregory Daco, chief economist of EY-Parthenon, wrote to clients. Also, after the Supreme Court recently lifted a stay on mass federal layoffs, ”the decline in federal employment likely will gather more momentum over the coming months,” Pantheon said. The Labor Department has tracked 84,000 federal job losses this year, but the number of buyouts and job cuts announced was much larger. Hiring across the economy hit a 12-month low in June, Labor Department figures show. Will there be a recession in 2025? The dreaded word has slipped back into the conversation after fading the past couple of months as Trump delayed many tariffs and reached deals with several countries. “To me, today’s jobs report is what entering a recession looks like,” Josh Bivens, chief economist of the left-leaning Economic Policy Institute, said in a statement. “Could we pull up? Sure. But if we look back and end up dating an official recession that starts 3-6 months from now, this is what it would look like today – rapid softening/deterioration in the labor market.” A recession now appears “very, very likely” unless Trump lowers the tariffs by Labor Day, said Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics. Could a skidding economy and stock market lead Trump to reverse course? A darkening economic outlook and tumbling stock market could well prompt Trump to try to soften the import fees, Zandi said. “He’s going to try to pull it back,” he said. But if he doesn’t act before Labor Day, “It will be too late,” Zandi said, adding the duties will start to ripple too dramatically into retail prices and consumer and business sentiment for the effects to be undone. A September fed rate cut likely At a July 30 news conference following the Fed’s decision to hold rates steady for a fifth straight meeting, Fed Chair Jerome Powell described the labor market as solid and balanced. He also said officials would focus primarily on the unemployment rate as they decide whether to lower rates in September. The jobless rate edged up to 4.2% in July. It's still historically low because Trump's immigration constraints, particularly deportations, shrank the labor force – the pool of people working or looking for jobs – even as demand for employees has waned. In other words, the supply of job seekers has contracted at the same time hiring has declined, keeping the unemployment rate roughly stable. But Morgan Stanley suggested the feeble job gains of the past three months would spur the Fed to act in September despite stable unemployment. “The slower payroll pace keeps downside risks elevated and a September cut on the table,” Morgan Stanley said in a research note. Fed fund futures markets are now putting the chances of a September rate decrease at 85%, up from 45% after Powell's July 30 remarks. AI is starting to crimp job gains Professional and business services shed 14,000 jobs in July and payroll gains in the sprawling white-collar sector have been stagnant for more than two years. July’s showing included job losses in computer and technical roles. Staffing executives say companies are replacing many entry-level information technology workers with artificial intelligence. “It is happening,” Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius said on CNBC after the release of the July jobs report. “This is not the main thing driving the labor market... But we're seeing early signs.” (This story was updated to add new information)
2025-08-01T00:00:00
2025/08/01
https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2025/08/01/july-jobs-report-recession/85473564007/
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 99, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 4, "query": "economic recession blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 82, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 4, "query": "economic recession blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 80, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 74, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 83, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 76, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 6, "query": "economic recession blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 90, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 99, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 82, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 99, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" } ]
[ -0.038962576538324356, 0.04049653559923172, -0.00939550343900919, 0.04509841278195381, 0.05430217087268829, -0.038655783981084824, -0.05276821181178093, -0.03804219886660576, -0.023469582200050354, 0.04295087233185768, 0.0075931004248559475, 0.0506206676363945, 0.01564638875424862, -0.006711073685437441, -0.04479162395000458, -0.04049653559923172, -0.16566763818264008, -0.10860434174537659, -0.007247959263622761, 0.07056214660406113, -0.012501771561801434, -0.0816066563129425, -0.011351301334798336, 0.08835607767105103, -0.014265825040638447, -0.06074480339884758, -0.028531650081276894, 0.08590174466371536, -0.028838442638516426, -0.010354227386415005, 0.038962576538324356, 0.023469582200050354, -0.008705221116542816, 0.00352810719050467, -0.03574126213788986, -0.01242507342249155, 0.037735406309366226, 0.08958324790000916, 0.004908671136945486, 0.03298013284802437, 0.012194979004561901, 0.08283381909132004, 0.009357154369354248, 0.017257045954465866, 0.062278762459754944, 0.025156939402222633, 0.0033938856795430183, -0.039882950484752655, 0.04356445372104645, 0.0072096106596291065, 0.0060974895022809505, -0.013498845510184765, -0.006327583454549313, 0.03129277750849724, -0.012731865048408508, -0.02024826779961586, 0.001629832200706005, -0.02408316731452942, -0.025463730096817017, 0.005982442758977413, 0.022549206390976906, 0.008973663672804832, 0.015186200849711895, -0.02024826779961586, 0.01764053665101528, 0.015799785032868385, -0.021322039887309074, 0.02024826779961586, -0.007516402285546064, -0.029758818447589874, 0.008360080420970917, -0.01181148923933506, -0.0248501468449831, -0.00494701974093914, 0.01181148923933506, -0.030219005420804024, 0.006672724615782499, 0.034360695630311966, -0.001155263395048678, 0.07148252427577972, -0.007017865311354399, 0.0647330954670906, -0.0075931004248559475, -0.010277530178427696, 0.006174187641590834, 0.03635484352707863, -0.057983674108982086, -0.014956106431782246, -0.0026652549859136343, 0.017180347815155983, 0.0001270310312975198, 0.07761836051940918, -0.02868504635989666, -0.05430217087268829, 0.034360695630311966, -0.008513475768268108, -0.010584321804344654, -0.02408316731452942, -0.02147543616592884, -0.028838442638516426, 0.046632375568151474, -0.001006660982966423, 0.007669798564165831, -0.029298629611730576, -0.002799476496875286, 0.03205975890159607, -0.008475127629935741, 0.004486831836402416, 0.00855182483792305, -0.025003543123602867, -0.005790697876363993, 0.014879409223794937, -0.02822485752403736, -0.025923918932676315, -0.01610657572746277, -0.017410442233085632, 0.002195479813963175, -0.013805637136101723, 0.008896966464817524, -0.04632558301091194, -0.010814415290951729, 0.039882950484752655, 0.02577052265405655, -0.013882335275411606, -0.035587865859270096, 0.030525797978043556, -0.012271677143871784, 0.010661019943654537, -0.004026643931865692, 0.00018095930863637477, 0.02408316731452942, -0.0638127252459526, 0.0015914831310510635, 0.006634375546127558, -0.007094563450664282, 0.004333436023443937, -0.028838442638516426, 0.03251994401216507, 0.016336670145392418, -0.0043142614886164665, 0.05430217087268829, 0.02316279150545597, 0.02239581197500229, 0.009242107160389423, -0.021322039887309074, -0.009318805299699306, 0.011658093892037868, 0.0003283632395323366, 0.030525797978043556, 0.034360695630311966, 0.043257661163806915, 0.0337471142411232, 0.018714308738708496, 0.021015247330069542, 0.01925119385123253, -0.005177113693207502, -0.01810072362422943, 0.009280456230044365, 0.0248501468449831, 0.017717234790325165, 0.018637610599398613, 0.014956106431782246, 0.034360695630311966, -0.030679194256663322, -0.014649314805865288, 0.01181148923933506, 0.010200832039117813, 0.0034514092840254307, 0.025923918932676315, 0.014956106431782246, -0.03037240169942379, 0.001601070398464799, 0.011658093892037868, 0.005215462762862444, -0.011581395752727985, -0.0497002936899662, -0.029298629611730576, 0.022549206390976906, -0.007746496237814426, -0.01587648317217827, 0.02868504635989666, -0.011504697613418102, 0.03083258867263794, 0.027918066829442978, 0.01311535481363535, 0.0023297013249248266, -0.004026643931865692, -0.03251994401216507, 0.00343223474919796, -0.022242415696382523, -0.02577052265405655, -0.0054839057847857475, 0.020401664078235626, 0.015032804571092129, 0.006596026476472616, -0.004064993001520634, -0.030065609142184258, 0.005138765089213848, 0.008091636933386326, 0.006020791828632355, -0.05430217087268829, 0.003758201142773032, 0.0332869254052639, 0.003873248118907213, -0.02070845477283001, 0.04356445372104645, 0.017180347815155983, -0.004678577184677124, 0.021628830581903458, -0.010354227386415005, -0.05276821181178093, -0.028071461245417595, -0.056756507605314255, -0.006174187641590834, -0.03129277750849724, 0.016336670145392418, -0.01541629433631897, 0.0032404898665845394, 0.0164133682847023, 0.03880918025970459, 0.021322039887309074, 0.03037240169942379, -0.0647330954670906, -0.01012413389980793, 0.025463730096817017, -0.009970737621188164, 0.012808563187718391, 0.00571399973705411, -0.008475127629935741, 0.042337287217378616, 0.04571199789643288, -0.0319063626229763, 0.018254119902849197, -0.04693916440010071, 0.023776374757289886, 0.024696750566363335, 0.02239581197500229, -0.012655166909098625, 0.016259972006082535, -0.00916540902107954, 0.035587865859270096, -0.007171261589974165, 0.01618327386677265, -0.016259972006082535, -0.020861851051449776, -0.050007086247205734, -0.03451409190893173, -0.009663945995271206, -0.036968428641557693, -0.01411242876201868, 0.026844294741749763, -0.02577052265405655, 0.007171261589974165, -0.048779916018247604, 0.017487140372395515, 0.008896966464817524, -0.01610657572746277, -0.0175638385117054, 0.011964885517954826, 0.0164133682847023, 0.02408316731452942, 0.0008436778443865478, 0.0022338288836181164, 0.035587865859270096, 0.04816633462905884, 0.005215462762862444, -0.0171036496758461, 0.08590174466371536, 0.0027611274272203445, -0.018024025484919548, -0.015186200849711895, -0.00220506708137691, 0.055836133658885956, -0.0013326274929568172, 0.0175638385117054, 0.04417803883552551, -0.0262307096272707, 0.034053903073072433, 0.0030103959143161774, 0.02070845477283001, 0.024696750566363335, -0.017410442233085632, -0.06902818381786346, -0.008245033212006092, -0.01879100687801838, 0.04080332815647125, 0.01978807896375656, -0.0014572617365047336, -0.015799785032868385, 0.024389958009123802, 0.019174495711922646, 0.016336670145392418, -0.024389958009123802, 0.008245033212006092, 0.0020996073726564646, -0.028991837054491043, -0.006941167637705803, 0.03635484352707863, 0.016029879450798035, 0.01955798640847206, 0.006059140898287296, 0.014265825040638447, 0.023316187784075737, -0.042030494660139084, -0.07547081261873245, -0.022702602669596672, 0.020094871520996094, -0.016336670145392418, 0.002952872309833765, -0.019404590129852295, 0.016950255259871483, -0.010430925525724888, 0.004985368810594082, 0.003298013238236308, -0.00571399973705411, 0.007669798564165831, -0.017180347815155983, -0.02653750218451023, -0.03834899142384529, -0.036508239805698395, -0.04018974304199219, 0.03359371796250343, -0.0037390266079455614, 0.06688064336776733, 0.002952872309833765, 0.0013805637136101723, -0.000939550285693258, 0.002972046844661236, -0.028378253802657127, 0.028378253802657127, 0.0017352919094264507, 0.01925119385123253, -0.03635484352707863, 0.03175296634435654, -0.008360080420970917, 0.019404590129852295, 0.0072096106596291065, 0.015262898989021778, 0.041110120713710785, -0.00033076005638577044, -0.042030494660139084, 0.007554751355201006, -0.002914523473009467, 0.001040216418914497, -0.0702553540468216, -0.09694625437259674, -0.047859542071819305, 0.009740644134581089, 0.002492684405297041, -0.0025118589401245117, 0.011581395752727985, 0.03804219886660576, -0.004601879045367241, -0.0033555368427187204, 0.001994147663936019, -0.007171261589974165, 0.033900510519742966, -0.012118281796574593, 0.032673340290784836, 0.013345449231564999, -0.0028953489381819963, -0.03359371796250343, 0.030219005420804024, 0.004659402649849653, 0.0011408824939280748, 0.04509841278195381, -0.026690898463129997, -0.012655166909098625, 0.02362297847867012, 0.04141690954566002, -0.007861543446779251, -0.011197905987501144, 0.07976590096950531, -0.022242415696382523, 0.06718743592500687, 0.03251994401216507, -0.007478053215891123, -0.06442630290985107, 0.001533959642983973, -0.034360695630311966, 0.0006111870752647519, -0.03205975890159607, -0.06902818381786346, 0.005829046946018934, -0.037735406309366226, -0.057983674108982086, 0.0030103959143161774, -0.05092746019363403, -0.018637610599398613, 0.02070845477283001, -0.046632375568151474, 0.027918066829442978, 0.0332869254052639, 0.04141690954566002, 0.006596026476472616, 0.06902818381786346, -0.00352810719050467, 0.018254119902849197, -0.034820884466171265, 0.018407516181468964, 0.025003543123602867, -0.04172370210289955, -0.009357154369354248, 0.05829046666622162, -0.015569690614938736, 0.033900510519742966, -0.008858617395162582, 0.04417803883552551, -0.0524614192545414, 0.017026951536536217, -0.038962576538324356, 0.06166517734527588, -0.013575542718172073, -0.005407207645475864, -0.0010450100526213646, -0.017410442233085632, 0.019097797572612762, -0.05092746019363403, 0.00939550343900919, 0.007784845307469368, -0.07424364984035492, -0.00034514092840254307, -0.007132912520319223, -0.038655783981084824, 0.014879409223794937, -0.029605422168970108, -0.004371785093098879, -0.015109502710402012, -0.02914523333311081, -0.04141690954566002, -0.036508239805698395, -0.025463730096817017, -0.024236563593149185, 0.029452025890350342, -0.05767688527703285, -0.012118281796574593, 0.041110120713710785, 0.048779916018247604, 0.00989403948187828, 0.013192052952945232, 0.018024025484919548, -0.024696750566363335, -0.02239581197500229, -0.0328267365694046, -0.004793623927980661, 0.011581395752727985, -0.08037948608398438, -0.032673340290784836, -0.03681503236293793, -0.019404590129852295, 0.04847312718629837, 0.02362297847867012, 0.06964176893234253, -0.011351301334798336, 0.013345449231564999, -0.024696750566363335, 0.06411951780319214, -0.009740644134581089, 0.02024826779961586, 0.05982442572712898, 0.01925119385123253, -0.0009635183960199356, 0.03804219886660576, -0.027151085436344147, 0.003969120793044567, 0.0871289074420929, -0.05399538204073906, -0.05184783786535263, 0.0011936123482882977, 0.03850238770246506, 0.03926936909556389, 0.04601879045367241, -0.011274603195488453, -0.055836133658885956, 0.021322039887309074, 0.002339288592338562, 0.005675650667399168, -0.05767688527703285, -0.02914523333311081, 0.02147543616592884, 0.030219005420804024, 0.013422147370874882, 0.013422147370874882, 0.003873248118907213, -0.021168643608689308, -0.0171036496758461, 0.03298013284802437, 0.01204158365726471, -0.04693916440010071, -0.028531650081276894, 0.016029879450798035, -0.021782226860523224, -0.0351276770234108, -0.036048050969839096, 0.05276821181178093, -0.024696750566363335, 0.009970737621188164, -0.03788880258798599, -0.04847312718629837, -0.023009395226836205, -0.03834899142384529, 0.021782226860523224, -0.05614292249083519, 0.023776374757289886, -0.02653750218451023, 0.0164133682847023, 0.020861851051449776, 0.0164133682847023, -0.016796858981251717, 0.0342072993516922, -0.034360695630311966, 0.022702602669596672, 0.005675650667399168, -0.004697751719504595, 0.0008149161003530025, -0.01902109943330288, 0.007401355542242527, 0.0030103959143161774, 0.019174495711922646, -0.0058673955500125885, -0.02239581197500229, -0.02868504635989666, 0.013192052952945232, -0.016796858981251717, -0.019941475242376328, 0.06166517734527588, 0.00590574461966753, 0.013498845510184765, 0.0656534731388092, -0.014035730622708797, 0.017947327345609665, 0.023776374757289886, 0.003087093820795417, -0.004716925788670778, 0.01434252317994833, -0.03251994401216507, 0.042030494660139084, -0.02024826779961586, 0.04356445372104645, -0.00705621438100934, -0.02316279150545597, -0.057983674108982086, -0.017410442233085632, -0.022702602669596672, 0.021628830581903458, -0.04847312718629837, -0.009970737621188164, 0.06810780614614487, 0.018254119902849197, -0.02607731521129608, -0.038962576538324356, -0.03834899142384529, 0.08406098932027817, -0.0015723087126389146, 0.013882335275411606, 0.04264407977461815, 0.014572616666555405, -0.004352610558271408, 0.021782226860523224, 0.04908670857548714, 0.005215462762862444, 0.0036239796318113804, 0.04724595695734024, 0.017717234790325165, 0.007861543446779251, 0.03850238770246506, 0.01664346270263195, 0.025923918932676315, 0.010584321804344654, -0.013268751092255116, 0.04509841278195381, -0.0175638385117054, 0.04632558301091194, -0.008398429490625858, 0.06043801084160805, -0.01204158365726471, 0.018254119902849197, 0.0515410453081131, 0.021322039887309074, -0.01610657572746277, 0.01664346270263195, 0.011351301334798336, 0.023776374757289886, -0.03543446958065033, -0.012118281796574593, 0.0007238372345454991, -0.02531033381819725, 0.015723086893558502, 0.002837825333699584, 0.021015247330069542, -0.01242507342249155, -0.006711073685437441, 0.008245033212006092, 0.055836133658885956, 0.03205975890159607, -0.0058673955500125885, -0.04939350113272667, 0.028071461245417595, -0.04601879045367241, -0.016950255259871483, 0.05092746019363403, 0.00951054971665144, -0.006480979733169079, 0.0073630064725875854, -0.03251994401216507, -0.021168643608689308, -0.021015247330069542, -0.04018974304199219, -0.016336670145392418, -0.005330509971827269, -0.019481288269162178, -0.02914523333311081, -0.07516402751207352, 0.011658093892037868, -0.03129277750849724, -0.061358388513326645, -0.05982442572712898, -0.02408316731452942, -0.020555060356855392, 0.015032804571092129, -0.021168643608689308, 0.0010929462732747197, -0.029758818447589874, 0.02776467055082321, -0.059210844337940216, -0.042337287217378616, 0.0016394193517044187, -0.021322039887309074, 0.0009683120297268033, -0.02362297847867012, -0.04632558301091194, -0.011197905987501144, -0.07792515307664871, 0.021015247330069542, -0.015032804571092129, -0.022549206390976906, -0.012348375283181667, -0.014572616666555405, -0.032673340290784836, -0.061358388513326645, 0.012271677143871784, -0.028991837054491043, -0.0029336977750062943, -0.0087819192558527, 0.00494701974093914, 0.0087819192558527, -0.004659402649849653, 0.029605422168970108, -0.011351301334798336, 0.0005488699534907937, 0.025003543123602867, 0.03344032168388367, 0.02070845477283001, -0.02745787799358368, -0.055836133658885956, -0.0515410453081131, 0.004563529975712299, 0.016490066424012184, 0.02745787799358368, -0.01856091246008873, 0.02822485752403736, -0.03344032168388367, 0.019327891990542412, -0.046632375568151474, -0.04816633462905884, -0.023776374757289886, -0.06442630290985107, 0.046632375568151474, 0.0497002936899662, 0.005675650667399168, 0.007286308333277702, -0.0175638385117054, -0.0506206676363945, 0.0171036496758461, 0.011504697613418102, -0.021628830581903458, -0.045405205339193344, 0.03957615792751312, -0.01587648317217827, -0.0497002936899662, -0.02653750218451023, 0.009357154369354248, -0.043257661163806915, -0.05951763689517975, 0.034360695630311966, -0.0069795167073607445, -0.032673340290784836, -0.004467657767236233, 0.0021187819074839354, 0.000378696306142956, 0.010967811569571495, 0.00686446949839592, 0.004371785093098879, -0.008014939725399017, 0.019097797572612762, 0.036048050969839096, -0.0039307717233896255, -0.01733374409377575, -0.010277530178427696, 0.01733374409377575, 0.004467657767236233, -0.003643154166638851, -0.025156939402222633, 0.005675650667399168, -0.028838442638516426, 0.0033555368427187204, -0.03712182492017746, 0.03359371796250343, -0.004007469862699509, -0.03850238770246506, 0.0342072993516922, -0.00536885904148221, 0.002837825333699584, -0.007324657402932644, -0.00012103900371585041, 0.025617126375436783, 0.029452025890350342, 0.0033363623078912497, 0.010430925525724888, -0.012885261327028275, -0.008705221116542816, -0.01073771808296442, 0.05829046666622162, 0.009587247855961323, -0.023316187784075737, -0.0506206676363945, 0.07731156796216965, -0.01242507342249155, 0.018024025484919548, 0.050007086247205734, -0.0021187819074839354, -0.0168735571205616, 0.05368858948349953, -0.05184783786535263, 0.014956106431782246, 0.02362297847867012, 0.03804219886660576, 0.005790697876363993, -0.00352810719050467, 0.022089019417762756, -0.04601879045367241, -0.0497002936899662, -0.008091636933386326, -0.05491575598716736, 0.02914523333311081, 0.028531650081276894, -0.07455044239759445, -0.03205975890159607, 0.018407516181468964, 0.02147543616592884, 0.0016106576658785343, 0.014956106431782246, 0.0026652549859136343, 0.03957615792751312, -0.01073771808296442, 0.012655166909098625, 0.0014764361549168825, 0.020861851051449776, 0.05031387880444527, 0.050007086247205734, 0.07455044239759445, 0.032673340290784836, 0.027304481714963913, -0.038655783981084824, 0.014802711084485054, 0.021322039887309074, 0.023469582200050354, -0.00590574461966753, -0.010661019943654537, 0.014802711084485054, -0.013345449231564999, 0.005407207645475864, -0.019941475242376328, -0.05368858948349953, -0.0027419528923928738, -0.03926936909556389, 0.02408316731452942, -0.014802711084485054, -0.012348375283181667, -0.016566764563322067, 0.015339597128331661, -0.004908671136945486, 0.030985984951257706, -0.02193562313914299, -0.026844294741749763, 0.009970737621188164, -0.03926936909556389, -0.02868504635989666, 0.009702295064926147, -0.005330509971827269, -0.015262898989021778, 0.019404590129852295, 0.00536885904148221, -0.0056373015977442265, -0.01541629433631897, 0.019481288269162178, -0.03850238770246506, -0.016490066424012184, -0.04172370210289955, 0.04080332815647125, 0.019634684547781944, 0.029452025890350342, 0.0011744379298761487, -0.03037240169942379, -0.0028186507988721132, -0.02070845477283001, -0.03528107330203056, 0.06442630290985107, 0.019327891990542412, -0.05031387880444527, 0.04387124627828598, -0.034360695630311966, -0.02285599894821644, 0.059210844337940216, -0.0017928153974935412, 0.044484831392765045, -0.0332869254052639, 0.05368858948349953, -0.03221315145492554, -0.048779916018247604, 0.005330509971827269, -0.012885261327028275, 0.020555060356855392, 0.01012413389980793, 0.061358388513326645, -0.00047696559340693057, 0.030525797978043556, -0.002952872309833765, -0.0004985369159840047, -0.037735406309366226, 0.012808563187718391, 0.06442630290985107, 0.008360080420970917, 0.02316279150545597, 0.06810780614614487, 0.008245033212006092, -0.04632558301091194, -0.03037240169942379, 0.03251994401216507, 0.028838442638516426, 0.03911597281694412, -0.02776467055082321, 0.0262307096272707, 0.0018695133039727807, -0.0033555368427187204, -0.025156939402222633, -0.02454335428774357, 0.017180347815155983, -0.04295087233185768, 0.03205975890159607, 0.00325966440141201, -0.01978807896375656, -0.06872139126062393, 0.04939350113272667, 0.007132912520319223, -0.024236563593149185, -0.00439095962792635, 0.02914523333311081, 0.020401664078235626, -0.03788880258798599, -0.011888187378644943, -0.06994856148958206, -0.045405205339193344, -0.044484831392765045, 0.04417803883552551, 0.0012079932494089007, 0.007746496237814426, -0.004985368810594082, -0.02868504635989666, -0.015492992475628853, -0.03037240169942379, -0.01311535481363535, 0.011351301334798336, 0.03834899142384529, -0.05552934110164642, -0.028531650081276894, 0.007439704611897469, 0.004908671136945486, 0.03712182492017746, 0.008053287863731384, -0.01955798640847206, 0.05614292249083519, 0.04939350113272667, 0.00017976090020965785, -0.004448483232408762, 0.0023201140575110912, -0.010967811569571495, 0.012348375283181667, -0.0656534731388092, 0.011197905987501144, 0.007286308333277702, -0.03037240169942379, -0.020401664078235626, 0.03037240169942379, -0.01012413389980793, 0.017487140372395515, -0.03742861747741699, 0.015799785032868385, 0.009012012742459774, -0.01372893899679184, 0.00030079990392550826, 0.0035856307949870825, 0.028378253802657127, -0.02316279150545597, 0.0638127252459526, 0.06258555501699448, 0.009625596925616264, 0.0003211728180758655, -0.007094563450664282, -0.018867703154683113, -0.0016873556887730956, 0.017257045954465866, -0.015186200849711895, -0.025617126375436783, -0.006250885780900717, 0.012194979004561901, 0.005560603924095631, -0.021322039887309074, 0.05307500436902046, 0.014956106431782246, -0.021322039887309074, 0.005675650667399168, 0.08835607767105103, -0.0072096106596291065, 0.027151085436344147, -0.009817342273890972, 0.06166517734527588, -0.06105159595608711, -0.058904051780700684, -0.019174495711922646, 0.001994147663936019, -0.0005896157235838473, 0.01610657572746277, 0.019481288269162178, -0.038655783981084824, 0.0007190436008386314, 0.006826120428740978, -0.011044509708881378, 0.03574126213788986, 0.06810780614614487, 0.04939350113272667, -0.02454335428774357, 0.008129986003041267, 0.01879100687801838, -0.001764053595252335, -0.012194979004561901, 0.011504697613418102, -0.014265825040638447, -0.00022290351625997573, -0.047859542071819305, -0.014726012945175171, 0.02147543616592884, 0.007631449494510889, -0.017793932929635048, 0.09755983203649521, 0.01411242876201868, -0.004985368810594082, -0.01978807896375656, 0.028071461245417595, -0.036508239805698395, -0.048779916018247604, 0.004199214745312929, -0.01073771808296442, 0.015339597128331661, 0.022242415696382523, -0.02577052265405655, -0.007784845307469368, 0.00939550343900919, 0.05706330016255379, -0.047859542071819305, -0.046632375568151474, -0.031139381229877472, -0.012194979004561901, -0.007554751355201006, 0.007247959263622761, 0.01925119385123253, -0.01181148923933506, -0.031139381229877472, -0.034053903073072433, 0.020401664078235626, 0.08222024142742157, -0.03957615792751312, 0.003374711377546191, 0.03681503236293793, -0.012501771561801434, -0.018867703154683113, 0.015569690614938736, -0.02285599894821644, 0.03298013284802437, -0.04601879045367241, 0.002061258303001523, 0.012194979004561901, -0.014189126901328564, -0.03880918025970459, 0.03834899142384529, -0.01434252317994833, 0.0015818958636373281, -0.0005968061741441488, -0.024236563593149185, -0.0319063626229763, 0.009702295064926147, -0.02699769102036953, -0.035587865859270096, 0.03574126213788986, 0.00651932880282402, 0.0002085226442432031, 0.02454335428774357, -0.03957615792751312, -0.0015914831310510635, 0.043257661163806915, -0.001088152639567852, -0.04724595695734024, 0.022702602669596672, -0.0075931004248559475, -0.030219005420804024, -0.03834899142384529, 0.0008388842106796801, -0.02776467055082321, 0.0036239796318113804, 0.02868504635989666, -0.013805637136101723, -0.0015243723755702376, 0.013652240857481956, 0.0248501468449831 ]
Google unanimously loses appeals court decision over Android ...
Google unanimously loses appeals court decision over Android store as illegal monopoly
https://fortune.com
[ "Michael Liedtke The Associated Press" ]
... monopolies since late 2023. The unsuccessful appeal represents ... blue-collar workers. By Nick Lichtenberg. August 5, 2025. -918 seconds ...
A federal appeals court has upheld a jury verdict condemning Google’s Android app store as an illegal monopoly, clearing the way for a federal judge to enforce a potentially disruptive shakeup that’s designed to give consumers more choices. The unanimous ruling issued Thursday by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals delivers a double-barreled legal blow for Google, which has been waylaid in three separate antitrust trials that resulted in different pillars of its internet empire being declared as domineering scofflaws monopolies since late 2023. The unsuccessful appeal represents a major victory for video game maker Epic Games, which launched a legal crusade targeting Google’s Play Store for Android apps and Apple’s iPhone app store nearly five years ago in an attempt to bypass exclusive payment processing systems that charged 15% to 30% commissions on in-app transactions. The jury’s December 2023 rebuke of Google’s app store for Android-powered smartphones began a cascade of setbacks that includes monopoly judgements against the company’s ubiquitous search engine last year and the technology underlying its digital ad network earlier this year. Although not as lucrative as Google’s search engine or ad system, the Play Store for Android apps has long been a gold mine that generated billions of dollars in annual revenue by taking a 15% to 30% cut from in-app transactions funneled through the company’s own payment processing system. Following a month-long trial, a nine-person jury determined that Google had rigged its system to thwart alternative app stores from offering better deals to consumers and software developers. That verdict resulted in U.S. District Judge James Donato ordering Google to tear down digital walls shielding the Play Store from competition, triggering the company’s appeal to overturn the jury’s finding and void the judge’s mandated shakeup. But a three-judge panel that heard Google’s appeal in February rejected its lawyers’ contention that Donato erred by allowing the case to be determined by a jury that deviated from the market definition outlined by another federal judge who mostly sided with Apple in Epic’s case against the iPhone maker’s app store. Epic’s lawsuit “was replete with evidence that Google’s anticompetitive conduct entrenched its dominance, causing the Play Store to benefit from network effects,” the judges wrote in the decision. Unless Google can extend the enforcement delay placed on Donato’s order issued last October, the company will have to begin an overhaul that includes making the Play Store’s entire library of more than 2 million Android apps available to would-be rivals and also help distribute the alternative options. Google has argued that the required revisions will raise privacy and security risks by exposing consumers to scam artists and hackers masquerading as legitimate app stores. But Epic’s lawyers have ridiculed Google’s warnings about the changes as scare tactics in a desperate attempt to protect the fortunes of its corporate parent Alphabet Inc. Although Epic fell short in its attempt to have the iPhone’s app store declared a monopoly, that case resulted in a judge issuing an order that required Apple to surrender exclusive control over the payment processing of in-app transactions and allow links to alternative systems without collecting a commission. Besides being hit with Donato’s order, Google still faces further trouble ahead that could leave an even bigger dent in its finances. As part of the effort to address Google’s illegal monopoly in search, a federal judge is weighing a proposal by the U.S. Justice Department that would require the sale of its Chrome web browser and ban the multibillion dollar deals that company has been making with Apple and others to lock-in its search engine as the main gateway to the internet. Google is also facing a proposed breakup of its advertising technology as part of the countermeasures to its monopoly in that business. A trial on that proposal is scheduled to begin in September.
2025-08-01T00:00:00
2025/08/01
https://fortune.com/2025/08/01/google-epic-antitrust-monopoly-android-app-store/
[ { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 71, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 50, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 50, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 50, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 50, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.013670617714524269, 0.0005148966447450221, -0.006223728414624929, -0.03568750619888306, 0.004442950710654259, -0.08979437500238419, -0.015757186338305473, -0.0024463210720568895, 0.026333926245570183, -0.008813951164484024, -0.0025902222841978073, -0.029643654823303223, -0.0033636915031820536, -0.0058639757335186005, -0.02892414852976799, 0.04460938274860382, -0.06043852120637894, -0.05756049603223801, -0.006439580582082272, 0.11109175533056259, 0.027916841208934784, 0.030363161116838455, -0.010864543728530407, 0.05295565724372864, -0.05986291542649269, 0.018851062282919884, 0.01036088913679123, 0.03396069258451462, 0.018275458365678787, -0.013454766012728214, -0.009785284288227558, -0.015253531746566296, -0.011296247132122517, 0.056409284472465515, -0.031658273190259933, -0.009101753123104572, 0.009713334031403065, 0.0030399137176573277, -0.003579543437808752, -0.008526148274540901, 0.046911805868148804, -0.051804445683956146, -0.06158972904086113, -0.008741999976336956, 0.029068050906062126, 0.003471617354080081, 0.06417994946241379, 0.043170370161533356, 0.0543946698307991, 0.027772938832640648, 0.017627902328968048, 0.009569432586431503, -0.04432158172130585, 0.06792138516902924, -0.0165486428886652, 0.020002271980047226, -0.010864543728530407, 0.05353126302361488, -0.011368198320269585, -0.002248456934466958, 0.04173136129975319, 0.05497027188539505, 0.035255804657936096, -0.04460938274860382, -0.033241186290979385, 0.05410686507821083, -0.027485135942697525, 0.0008993827505037189, 0.034104593098163605, -0.08403832465410233, -0.02849244512617588, 0.044033780694007874, 0.003147839568555355, 0.029068050906062126, 0.04115575551986694, 0.010864543728530407, 0.012519408017396927, -0.009641382843255997, 0.03137046843767166, 0.015541333705186844, -0.03914113715291023, 0.03770212456583977, 0.040292348712682724, 0.04719960689544678, 0.016836445778608322, 0.030075358226895332, 0.0030399137176573277, -0.05094103887677193, 0.013166963122785091, -0.0007060154457576573, 0.03137046843767166, 0.03914113715291023, 0.004047222435474396, 0.00026306946529075503, -0.02604612521827221, -0.004478926304727793, 0.007698716130107641, -0.02029007486999035, -0.006583481561392546, -0.004892642144113779, 0.008130419999361038, -0.031658273190259933, -0.025038816034793854, -0.08691634982824326, -0.010073087178170681, 0.0010387870715931058, -0.000984824146144092, 0.0003934799460694194, -0.026621729135513306, -0.012231605127453804, 0.05151664465665817, 0.01985837146639824, -0.016836445778608322, 0.011368198320269585, 0.02561441995203495, 0.012879161164164543, 0.0009083765908144414, -0.019714469090104103, 0.04201916232705116, -0.052667852491140366, -0.06533116102218628, -0.04719960689544678, -0.02676563151180744, -0.033241186290979385, 0.07885787636041641, 0.05238005146384239, 0.01215965487062931, -0.012303556315600872, -0.004317037295550108, 0.023743703961372375, -0.009425531141459942, 0.0240315068513155, 0.009641382843255997, 0.04950202628970146, -0.003399666864424944, 0.06878479570150375, 0.001101743895560503, 0.007842617109417915, 0.003057901281863451, 0.03770212456583977, 0.09555042535066605, -0.03583141043782234, -0.007338963449001312, -0.029643654823303223, -0.04460938274860382, 0.03856553137302399, 0.008741999976336956, -0.0035435680765658617, -0.01568523421883583, -0.04489718750119209, 0.018851062282919884, 0.0165486428886652, -0.0886431634426117, 0.004712765570729971, -0.001376055646687746, 0.025326618924736977, 0.0009443518938496709, 0.0005463749985210598, -0.01158405002206564, -0.003057901281863451, 0.02388760633766651, 0.006907259579747915, 0.05238005146384239, -0.0010297932894900441, -0.022448593750596046, 0.011727951467037201, 0.006943234708160162, -0.00334570393897593, 0.027341235429048538, -0.00025295140221714973, -0.012087704613804817, 0.018059605732560158, -0.011871851980686188, -0.0587117075920105, 0.03856553137302399, -0.01769985258579254, -0.02719733491539955, 0.016620593145489693, -0.014102321118116379, -0.024607112631201744, -0.003561555640771985, -0.009785284288227558, 0.013095012865960598, 0.03381679207086563, -0.02230469137430191, 0.021585185080766678, -0.009713334031403065, -0.029211951419711113, -0.0032018024940043688, -0.03712651878595352, 0.0005486235022544861, 0.001448006252758205, -0.04173136129975319, -0.011727951467037201, 0.010792592540383339, -0.011368198320269585, -0.014462074264883995, -0.009569432586431503, -0.01568523421883583, -0.017771802842617035, -0.00372344464994967, -0.02475101314485073, 0.017340099439024925, -0.0015289506409317255, 0.004011246841400862, 0.030794864520430565, 0.0109364939853549, -0.018707161769270897, 0.002338395221158862, 0.001699833432212472, -0.046048395335674286, -0.036550916731357574, -0.018059605732560158, 0.08461392670869827, 0.023312000557780266, -0.016404740512371063, 0.013958420604467392, 0.032089974731206894, -0.016476692631840706, -0.009209679439663887, -0.00496459286659956, -0.02690953202545643, 0.017483999952673912, -0.017627902328968048, 0.05295565724372864, -0.00744688929989934, -0.010792592540383339, -0.003579543437808752, -0.018707161769270897, 0.01769985258579254, 0.096126027405262, -0.032809481024742126, -0.027772938832640648, 0.01590108685195446, -0.004424963146448135, -0.025902222841978073, -0.010001135990023613, 0.005612148437649012, 0.014174272306263447, -0.05756049603223801, -0.011943803168833256, -0.013886469416320324, 0.0001911188301164657, -0.008454198017716408, 0.00859809946268797, -0.05698489025235176, -0.023455902934074402, -0.03597531095147133, -0.026190025731921196, 0.060150716453790665, -0.05151664465665817, 0.02647782862186432, -0.02518271654844284, 0.01590108685195446, 0.015037679113447666, 0.017340099439024925, 0.012951111420989037, -0.007374938577413559, 0.01381451915949583, -0.00884992629289627, -0.018707161769270897, -0.012663309462368488, 0.03511190414428711, 0.020002271980047226, 0.034104593098163605, 0.01791570521891117, -0.001492975396104157, 0.02029007486999035, -0.019714469090104103, -0.002967962995171547, 0.01719619892537594, 0.008310296572744846, 0.006475555710494518, -0.01899496279656887, -0.011224296875298023, 0.014174272306263447, -0.004676790442317724, -0.004101185128092766, -0.03971674293279648, 0.10706252604722977, -0.023743703961372375, 0.006151778157800436, -0.046048395335674286, -0.013095012865960598, -0.007806642446666956, 0.024463210254907608, 0.028780248016119003, -0.016836445778608322, 0.011008445173501968, -0.04345817491412163, -0.0025002839975059032, -0.031226569786667824, -0.013958420604467392, 0.00008544135926058516, -0.04201916232705116, 0.0693603977560997, 0.0025902222841978073, 0.008885901421308517, -0.016188889741897583, -0.02806074172258377, 0.009857234545052052, 0.024607112631201744, -0.014174272306263447, -0.0010702654253691435, -0.03971674293279648, -0.00048341823276132345, 0.07770667225122452, -0.02935585379600525, 0.07281402498483658, 0.03971674293279648, 0.023312000557780266, -0.00464081484824419, 0.003165827365592122, -0.05986291542649269, 0.017483999952673912, -0.02849244512617588, -0.018059605732560158, 0.04201916232705116, 0.0009938179282471538, -0.012447456829249859, -0.06820918619632721, 0.06446775794029236, -0.02029007486999035, 0.014821827411651611, -0.04173136129975319, -0.0019336729310452938, -0.07943348586559296, 0.008777976036071777, 0.0003170324198435992, 0.021585185080766678, 0.033241186290979385, 0.01985837146639824, 0.02935585379600525, -0.0058280001394450665, 0.07425303757190704, 0.025326618924736977, 0.03295338526368141, 0.005324346013367176, -0.031226569786667824, -0.0027700988575816154, -0.00037324384902603924, -0.05497027188539505, 0.059287309646606445, -0.05209225043654442, -0.022448593750596046, -0.016044987365603447, -0.005504222586750984, -0.005144469439983368, -0.04863861948251724, 0.043170370161533356, -0.00020573379879351705, 0.1013064756989479, 0.014677926898002625, 0.03798992559313774, -0.02676563151180744, -0.02647782862186432, -0.01611693948507309, -0.05094103887677193, -0.007518839556723833, -0.03568750619888306, -0.01784375309944153, -0.04633620008826256, 0.04288256913423538, 0.0068353088572621346, -0.00039123150054365396, -0.00034176543704234064, -0.005216420162469149, 0.04144355654716492, 0.011296247132122517, -0.03885333612561226, 0.01424622256308794, -0.048063013702631, 0.015253531746566296, 0.03439239785075188, -0.016908396035432816, -0.044033780694007874, 0.02072177827358246, 0.008094444870948792, -0.014965728856623173, -0.017987655475735664, -0.007770666852593422, -0.01769985258579254, -0.03798992559313774, -0.01899496279656887, 0.04173136129975319, 0.022448593750596046, 0.03971674293279648, -0.02676563151180744, -0.01856325939297676, -0.017052296549081802, -0.015109630301594734, -0.015109630301594734, 0.0025362593587487936, 0.0512288399040699, 0.005899950861930847, 0.015397432260215282, -0.04086795076727867, -0.0029140000697225332, -0.03180217370390892, 0.011368198320269585, 0.0437459759414196, -0.06677017360925674, 0.01791570521891117, 0.051804445683956146, -0.004820691421627998, 0.028348544612526894, 0.026190025731921196, 0.019570568576455116, 0.05353126302361488, 0.055545877665281296, 0.04835081845521927, 0.024175409227609634, -0.010576740838587284, -0.02604612521827221, 0.031082667410373688, -0.004065209999680519, 0.01215965487062931, -0.0437459759414196, -0.027053432539105415, -0.007195062004029751, -0.05353126302361488, 0.09324800223112106, -0.014318173751235008, -0.04950202628970146, 0.0029140000697225332, 0.04547279328107834, -0.013454766012728214, -0.043170370161533356, -0.018851062282919884, 0.02935585379600525, -0.01381451915949583, -0.03856553137302399, 0.06533116102218628, 0.012447456829249859, -0.02806074172258377, -0.019282765686511993, -0.02561441995203495, 0.034536298364400864, -0.011152345687150955, -0.00870602484792471, -0.025038816034793854, -0.00870602484792471, -0.026190025731921196, 0.031658273190259933, -0.02647782862186432, 0.006871283985674381, -0.02978755719959736, -0.0013400802854448557, -0.06417994946241379, 0.046048395335674286, 0.02072177827358246, -0.019138865172863007, 0.032809481024742126, -0.019570568576455116, -0.09382361173629761, -0.00870602484792471, -0.00289601250551641, -0.0002900509280152619, 0.02029007486999035, 0.0512288399040699, -0.00028667825972661376, 0.011943803168833256, -0.040292348712682724, 0.004784716293215752, -0.007518839556723833, 0.021153481677174568, -0.017627902328968048, 0.0240315068513155, 0.031226569786667824, 0.010001135990023613, 0.03511190414428711, 0.02388760633766651, 0.024607112631201744, -0.02230469137430191, -0.015037679113447666, 0.020433975383639336, 0.01769985258579254, -0.005144469439983368, 0.011727951467037201, 0.03338508680462837, 0.03885333612561226, 0.011440148577094078, 0.0007150092860683799, 0.01259135827422142, -0.0020326049998402596, -0.022592494264245033, 0.06964819878339767, -0.00048341823276132345, -0.004550876561552286, 0.00838224682956934, -0.049789827316999435, -0.04576059430837631, -0.07425303757190704, -0.022016890347003937, 0.018707161769270897, 0.028780248016119003, 0.015109630301594734, -0.01942666806280613, -0.06763358414173126, -0.008346271701157093, 0.017555952072143555, -0.00012647570110857487, -0.025758322328329086, 0.027916841208934784, -0.046048395335674286, 0.01633279025554657, 0.03712651878595352, 0.013958420604467392, -0.0023563827853649855, -0.014318173751235008, -0.018419358879327774, 0.0029319878667593002, -0.027341235429048538, 0.05899950861930847, -0.0006025864277034998, 0.026333926245570183, -0.02978755719959736, -0.04547279328107834, -0.008921876549720764, -0.033672891557216644, -0.025038816034793854, 0.030075358226895332, -0.018059605732560158, -0.016476692631840706, -0.027772938832640648, -0.052667852491140366, 0.0058280001394450665, -0.011943803168833256, 0.022880297154188156, 0.06389214843511581, 0.02806074172258377, 0.04259476810693741, 0.020433975383639336, -0.006799333728849888, 0.051804445683956146, 0.012375506572425365, 0.034967999905347824, 0.018707161769270897, 0.03050706349313259, 0.04000454396009445, 0.03856553137302399, -0.05209225043654442, -0.030075358226895332, -0.02892414852976799, 0.01813155598938465, 0.019570568576455116, -0.018707161769270897, 0.05612148344516754, 0.013670617714524269, -0.0023024198599159718, -0.06274093687534332, -0.02518271654844284, 0.0630287453532219, 0.03683871775865555, 0.0011871851747855544, 0.029211951419711113, -0.032377779483795166, -0.003885333426296711, -0.08346272259950638, -0.015037679113447666, -0.019714469090104103, 0.026190025731921196, -0.002410345710813999, -0.02806074172258377, -0.028636347502470016, -0.002644185209646821, -0.02604612521827221, 0.013742567971348763, 0.036119211465120316, 0.007051160559058189, 0.03151437267661095, 0.04576059430837631, 0.010073087178170681, 0.03597531095147133, 0.018203506246209145, -0.031082667410373688, -0.06734578311443329, 0.01036088913679123, 0.006079827435314655, 0.02230469137430191, -0.017340099439024925, 0.014677926898002625, -0.031082667410373688, -0.02806074172258377, -0.031658273190259933, 0.0016908395336940885, -0.0010163024999201298, 0.012447456829249859, 0.0362631119787693, 0.06878479570150375, -0.008094444870948792, 0.04259476810693741, -0.027916841208934784, -0.017124246805906296, 0.0437459759414196, 0.026190025731921196, -0.03266558051109314, 0.026333926245570183, -0.01784375309944153, 0.0027700988575816154, -0.0240315068513155, 0.06446775794029236, -0.05986291542649269, 0.01676449365913868, -0.03439239785075188, -0.028204642236232758, -0.03827773034572601, 0.05381906405091286, 0.03151437267661095, -0.03885333612561226, -0.023312000557780266, -0.029931457713246346, 0.014318173751235008, 0.019282765686511993, -0.04777521267533302, 0.023024197667837143, 0.005756049416959286, -0.03770212456583977, 0.03827773034572601, -0.002662173006683588, -0.00579202501103282, -0.018059605732560158, 0.03669481724500656, 0.02978755719959736, -0.10188207775354385, -0.02100958116352558, 0.03468019887804985, -0.08058469742536545, -0.019714469090104103, -0.04921422526240349, -0.03468019887804985, 0.0018527284264564514, -0.05094103887677193, 0.052667852491140366, 0.004101185128092766, -0.06274093687534332, 0.03439239785075188, -0.008094444870948792, 0.039428938180208206, -0.04576059430837631, -0.011296247132122517, -0.02316810004413128, -0.013598667457699776, -0.0054322718642652035, -0.008777976036071777, -0.011943803168833256, 0.060150716453790665, 0.05353126302361488, -0.011799901723861694, -0.03827773034572601, 0.008526148274540901, 0.021297384053468704, -0.03252167999744415, -0.00712311128154397, -0.03856553137302399, -0.06993599981069565, -0.036550916731357574, 0.05612148344516754, 0.019138865172863007, -0.020002271980047226, 0.044033780694007874, -0.039428938180208206, -0.00870602484792471, 0.0437459759414196, 0.0021495248656719923, 0.04748740792274475, 0.0023563827853649855, 0.03180217370390892, 0.029931457713246346, -0.034104593098163605, -0.01741204969584942, -0.02518271654844284, 0.007410913705825806, 0.039428938180208206, 0.037414323538541794, 0.004748740699142218, 0.05209225043654442, 0.019138865172863007, 0.01590108685195446, -0.025470519438385963, -0.04144355654716492, -0.020433975383639336, 0.03885333612561226, 0.01791570521891117, -0.006727383006364107, -0.005216420162469149, -0.05698489025235176, 0.02561441995203495, 0.0036874692887067795, 0.002752111293375492, 0.002967962995171547, 0.04173136129975319, 0.02273639664053917, -0.033672891557216644, 0.03223387897014618, 0.036550916731357574, 0.049789827316999435, 0.02388760633766651, 0.01546938344836235, 0.002248456934466958, 0.0046048397198319435, 0.020146174356341362, -0.011080395430326462, 0.03798992559313774, -0.0053962962701916695, -0.03885333612561226, -0.0054322718642652035, 0.0165486428886652, -0.0512288399040699, -0.029931457713246346, 0.034104593098163605, -0.0011871851747855544, -0.045184988528490067, -0.033672891557216644, -0.012879161164164543, 0.08634074032306671, 0.001034290180541575, 0.012951111420989037, -0.0014749877154827118, -0.031082667410373688, -0.01985837146639824, 0.024175409227609634, 0.02057787775993347, -0.006331654731184244, 0.01784375309944153, 0.009425531141459942, 0.04345817491412163, 0.01899496279656887, 0.005288370419293642, -0.03914113715291023, 0.0004339521692600101, 0.001196179073303938, 0.03352898731827736, -0.003147839568555355, 0.010001135990023613, 0.016404740512371063, 0.01050479058176279, -0.006727383006364107, 0.0029319878667593002, -0.0076627410016953945, -0.016044987365603447, -0.016404740512371063, -0.02230469137430191, -0.05353126302361488, -0.007410913705825806, -0.01719619892537594, -0.0006745370337739587, -0.029499754309654236, -0.007806642446666956, 0.02849244512617588, 0.023455902934074402, -0.004442950710654259, 0.02359980344772339, 0.0005216419813223183, -0.05036543309688568, 0.004892642144113779, -0.040292348712682724, 0.0012771234614774585, 0.023312000557780266, 0.061301928013563156, 0.06360434740781784, -0.0014120308915153146, -0.02719733491539955, 0.0008319290354847908, 0.0886431634426117, 0.056409284472465515, -0.006547506432980299, -0.0013220926048234105, -0.04576059430837631, 0.03381679207086563, -0.007302987854927778, 0.010576740838587284, -0.03482409939169884, 0.00012647570110857487, -0.028204642236232758, 0.016908396035432816, 0.003705456852912903, -0.015397432260215282, -0.03295338526368141, -0.033672891557216644, 0.0005666111246682703, -0.009425531141459942, 0.018851062282919884, -0.008634074591100216, -0.02273639664053917, 0.0040831975638866425, 0.013958420604467392, -0.029643654823303223, -0.00744688929989934, -0.003993259277194738, 0.025758322328329086, 0.009425531141459942, 0.007159086875617504, 0.002338395221158862, 0.02892414852976799, 0.05497027188539505, -0.015253531746566296, -0.012231605127453804, -0.015613284893333912, -0.0040831975638866425, 0.049789827316999435, 0.04259476810693741, 0.0008634074474684894, 0.005360321141779423, 0.01719619892537594, 0.008741999976336956, 0.02359980344772339, 0.03021926060318947, -0.008813951164484024, -0.03223387897014618, -0.02475101314485073, 0.01568523421883583, -0.008202370256185532, -0.03137046843767166, -0.003381679067388177, 0.007986518554389477, -0.004928617272526026, 0.06274093687534332, 0.01381451915949583, -0.03971674293279648, -0.020002271980047226, -0.024463210254907608, -0.006511531304568052, 0.024894913658499718, -0.034104593098163605, -0.017483999952673912, -0.01338281575590372, -0.011727951467037201, -0.08634074032306671, -0.018203506246209145, 0.00496459286659956, 0.0023563827853649855, 0.0013041050406172872, 0.04432158172130585, 0.023743703961372375, 0.001951660611666739, 0.02892414852976799, 0.025470519438385963, 0.039428938180208206, -0.024463210254907608, 0.029499754309654236, -0.03798992559313774, 0.04547279328107834, -0.0032737532164901495, -0.014821827411651611, 0.023455902934074402, -0.04144355654716492, 0.026333926245570183, -0.036119211465120316, 0.05094103887677193, 0.016476692631840706, 0.04460938274860382, -0.028636347502470016, 0.01338281575590372, -0.03798992559313774, 0.025326618924736977, 0.02057787775993347, 0.015181580558419228, -0.051804445683956146, -0.03885333612561226, 0.0165486428886652, -0.003165827365592122, 0.019714469090104103, -0.03511190414428711, -0.009065777994692326, -0.004928617272526026, -0.02647782862186432, 0.021729087457060814, -0.04259476810693741, -0.01568523421883583, -0.00917370431125164, -0.05813610181212425, 0.013958420604467392, -0.016476692631840706, -0.014462074264883995, -0.07108721137046814, 0.010145037434995174, -0.03266558051109314, 0.007518839556723833, 0.03194607421755791, 0.00040697070653550327, 0.030075358226895332, 0.02144128456711769, -0.008202370256185532, 0.011296247132122517, -0.02100958116352558, -0.01546938344836235, 0.006187753286212683, -0.021153481677174568, -0.03914113715291023, -0.003075889078900218, -0.011224296875298023, -0.007554815150797367, -0.013886469416320324, -0.07338963449001312, 0.02806074172258377, 0.007410913705825806, 0.0064036049880087376, 0.010576740838587284, 0.0050365435890853405, 0.02144128456711769, 0.022016890347003937, 0.036550916731357574, -0.033241186290979385, 0.04144355654716492, -0.04633620008826256, 0.0109364939853549, -0.049789827316999435, 0.026621729135513306, 0.010073087178170681, 0.019282765686511993, 0.05583368241786957, 0.024894913658499718, -0.003561555640771985, 0.002464308636263013, 0.018275458365678787, -0.021297384053468704, 0.015757186338305473, 0.002878024708479643, -0.027916841208934784, -0.031226569786667824, 0.016260839998722076, 0.011296247132122517, -0.02475101314485073, -0.01676449365913868, -0.0025362593587487936, 0.048063013702631, 0.005072518717497587, -0.007087136153131723, -0.05727269500494003, 0.027485135942697525, 0.01813155598938465, -0.017627902328968048, 0.010073087178170681, 0.011368198320269585, -0.02561441995203495, -0.013095012865960598, -0.02029007486999035, 0.003255765652284026, 0.008310296572744846, 0.045184988528490067, 0.007374938577413559, -0.05698489025235176, 0.028348544612526894, 0.022016890347003937, -0.02978755719959736, -0.007015185430645943, -0.03151437267661095, 0.00629567913711071, -0.02144128456711769, -0.011368198320269585, -0.011656000278890133, -0.008346271701157093, 0.014390124008059502, -0.04144355654716492, -0.0736774355173111, 0.0309387668967247, 0.018419358879327774, -0.0035075927153229713, 0.012087704613804817, -0.0004114675975870341, -0.02935585379600525, 0.0012501419987529516, 0.011080395430326462, -0.044033780694007874, -0.006367629859596491, -0.035255804657936096, -0.0028600371442735195, -0.028636347502470016, -0.02978755719959736, -0.04345817491412163, -0.03554360568523407, 0.013454766012728214, 0.010216987691819668, -0.058423902839422226, -0.011152345687150955, 0.0038493580650538206, -0.0543946698307991, -0.03885333612561226, 0.03511190414428711, -0.008130419999361038, 0.046911805868148804, 0.0015469383215531707, -0.036550916731357574, -0.00928162969648838, -0.005324346013367176, -0.0109364939853549, 0.0045149014331400394, -0.0058280001394450665, -0.035255804657936096, -0.004820691421627998, 0.011440148577094078, -0.03885333612561226, -0.022160790860652924, 0.03439239785075188, -0.0009758303058333695, -0.02935585379600525, 0.027341235429048538, 0.02849244512617588, -0.044033780694007874, -0.01568523421883583, -0.014965728856623173, -0.05065323784947395, -0.012087704613804817, -0.05007763206958771, 0.052667852491140366, 0.00629567913711071, -0.008526148274540901, 0.03827773034572601, -0.0011332222493365407, 0.025758322328329086, 0.02719733491539955, -0.031082667410373688, -0.021153481677174568, -0.019714469090104103, -0.062165334820747375, -0.0004946605185978115, 0.0062597040086984634, -0.04144355654716492, 0.01546938344836235, 0.0058639757335186005, -0.004712765570729971, -0.002428333507850766, 0.02230469137430191 ]
Hiring Weakens in July, US Unemployment Rate Ticks Up - NJBIA
Hiring Weakens in July, US Unemployment Rate Ticks Up
https://njbia.org
[ "Joanne Degnan" ]
Meanwhile, the U.S. unemployment rate for July increased 0.1 percentage point to 4.2%. Total nonfarm payroll hiring was weak in July (+73,000) ...
The pace of hiring in the U.S. slowed significantly in July, and the previously reported employment numbers for May and June were revised downward by 258,000 jobs in the latest report released Friday by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Meanwhile, the U.S. unemployment rate for July increased 0.1 percentage point to 4.2%. Total nonfarm payroll hiring was weak in July (+73,000) and has shown little change since April. Over the month of July, employment gains primarily occurred in healthcare (+55,400) and social assistance (+17,900). Industries with the job losses in July included professional and business services (-14,000) and manufacturing (-11,000). The federal government also continued to shed jobs (-12,000) in July. The federal government has lost 84,000 jobs since January. Noteworthy in the July report were the significant revisions made to the preliminary data previously released by BLS for May and June. Job gains in May were revised down by 125,000 (from 144,000 to 19,000). The June data was also revised downward by 133,000 jobs (from 147,000 to 14,000). With these changes, the combined job gains for May and June went from the previously reported 291,000 to only 33,000. President Donald Trump reacted to the soft jobs report by announcing in a social media post on Friday afternoon that he had directed his team to fire the commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 12 cents, or 0.3% to $36.44 in July. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased 3.9%. The stock market was down sharply Friday morning as investors weighed the weak jobs report and the impact of the president's Thursday announcement about tariffs that will increase the cost of goods imported by U.S. businesses. Yields on Treasury notes also tumbled. The weak jobs report is seen as likely to increase chances that the Federal Reserve will vote to lower interest rates at its next meeting in September. The CME Fedwatch tool, which measures market expectations for Fed rate changes, had put the probability of a September interest rate cut at 37.7% on Thursday, but the prediction changed to 80.5% late Friday morning after the jobs report was released.
2025-08-01T00:00:00
2025/08/01
https://njbia.org/hiring-weakens-in-july-us-unemployment-rate-ticks-up/
[ { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 30, "query": "labor regulation employment rate" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 32, "query": "labor regulation employment rate" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 64, "query": "labor regulation employment rate" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 45, "query": "labor regulation employment rate" } ]
[ -0.03008039854466915, -0.02822522073984146, -0.001987691503018141, 0.012124918401241302, 0.06334110349416733, -0.031405527144670486, -0.08162786811590195, -0.0009607176179997623, -0.04372921586036682, 0.03763362765312195, -0.03180306404829025, 0.06837659329175949, 0.029815373942255974, -0.0009565765503793955, -0.041609011590480804, -0.03948880732059479, -0.14311379194259644, -0.13145266473293304, 0.011594867333769798, 0.06546130776405334, -0.004306665156036615, -0.06334110349416733, 0.006062459200620651, 0.0694366917014122, 0.031405527144670486, -0.06307607889175415, -0.0019379992736503482, 0.08003771305084229, -0.010667278431355953, -0.008812099695205688, 0.054330237209796906, 0.013516303151845932, 0.0036606653593480587, 0.03392326831817627, -0.0032631270587444305, -0.005764305591583252, 0.020539479330182076, 0.0948791429400444, 0.02743014320731163, 0.03657352551817894, 0.06122089922428131, 0.06837659329175949, 0.00596307497471571, -0.0002443204284645617, 0.07102684676647186, 0.03842870518565178, -0.009342150762677193, -0.02941783517599106, 0.03551342338323593, -0.029682861641049385, -0.009408406913280487, 0.012986252084374428, -0.010932303965091705, 0.04028388112783432, 0.020804505795240402, 0.0312730148434639, 0.011329841800034046, 0.0030974859837442636, 0.009805944748222828, 0.012124918401241302, 0.01557025033980608, 0.05963074788451195, 0.011329841800034046, -0.01722666062414646, -0.02570747770369053, -0.010468509048223495, -0.0508849062025547, 0.026370041072368622, -0.025972504168748856, 0.0075863562524318695, 0.014377635903656483, 0.016696609556674957, -0.0009151663398370147, -0.01192614994943142, 0.013781328685581684, -0.00728820264339447, -0.00437292130663991, 0.02743014320731163, -0.01278748270124197, 0.04690952226519585, -0.014377635903656483, 0.08321802318096161, -0.007520099636167288, -0.002849024487659335, -0.006758151575922966, 0.04664449393749237, -0.0508849062025547, 0.01364881545305252, 0.0006874100072309375, 0.014377635903656483, -0.021599581465125084, 0.07049679756164551, 0.001846896717324853, -0.029815373942255974, 0.01278748270124197, -0.00861333031207323, -0.019876915961503983, -0.05645044147968292, -0.014178866520524025, -0.026237528771162033, 0.03683855012059212, 0.025177426636219025, -0.014973943121731281, 0.006791279651224613, 0.032465629279613495, 0.002915280871093273, 0.012191175483167171, 0.022262144833803177, 0.019611889496445656, -0.014841430820524693, 0.02120204269886017, 0.0072219460271298885, -0.02544245310127735, -0.018551787361502647, -0.0312730148434639, -0.015503994189202785, -0.011131072416901588, -0.030610449612140656, 0.019479377195239067, -0.03948880732059479, 0.030742963775992393, 0.07208694517612457, 0.013185020536184311, -0.002401794074103236, -0.00967343244701624, 0.0050686136819422245, -0.006294356659054756, 0.03220060467720032, 0.008812099695205688, 0.0015653071459382772, -0.006426869425922632, -0.07102684676647186, -0.0010269739432260394, -0.01828676275908947, -0.018816813826560974, -0.00844768900424242, -0.04770459979772568, 0.04902972653508186, 0.01053476519882679, 0.018684301525354385, 0.07367710024118423, 0.018551787361502647, 0.02544245310127735, 0.01424512267112732, -0.02650255523622036, 0.01411261036992073, 0.013582559302449226, 0.0029649732168763876, 0.024249836802482605, 0.025972504168748856, 0.044259265065193176, -0.004041639622300863, 0.01908183842897415, 0.006228100508451462, 0.01424512267112732, 0.036043472588062286, 0.005532408133149147, -0.01722666062414646, 0.004637946840375662, 0.010203483514487743, 0.0065925102680921555, 0.030345425009727478, 0.03379075601696968, 0.014311379753053188, -0.02385229989886284, 0.008248919621109962, -0.03286316618323326, 0.0026336912997066975, 0.03193557634949684, -0.008878355845808983, -0.012191175483167171, 0.02279219590127468, 0.01457640528678894, -0.013383789919316769, 0.007950766012072563, -0.037898652255535126, -0.030610449612140656, 0.019876915961503983, -0.007685740943998098, -0.004637946840375662, 0.013847584836184978, -0.03736860305070877, 0.03008039854466915, 0.034188296645879745, 0.018551787361502647, -0.002385229803621769, -0.010799790732562542, -0.02650255523622036, 0.007553228177130222, -0.022659683600068092, -0.014311379753053188, -0.0024680504575371742, 0.0011594867100939155, 0.0026668196078389883, -0.0005838844226673245, 0.007553228177130222, -0.025839990004897118, 0.02186460793018341, 0.003958818968385458, -0.0031968706753104925, -0.05830562114715576, 0.005896818358451128, 0.029550347477197647, 0.009739688597619534, -0.015172712504863739, 0.05963074788451195, 0.03312819451093674, -0.009408406913280487, 0.02199712023139, -0.00023086208966560662, -0.017624199390411377, -0.007685740943998098, -0.07950766384601593, -0.004637946840375662, -0.026105016469955444, 0.00008954964869190007, -0.031405527144670486, -0.01185989286750555, 0.005598664749413729, 0.008381432853639126, 0.005333639215677977, 0.029550347477197647, -0.04187403619289398, -0.019744403660297394, 0.013847584836184978, 0.009143381379544735, 0.00437292130663991, 0.015503994189202785, -0.012522457167506218, 0.00682440772652626, 0.007950766012072563, -0.027165118604898453, -0.02120204269886017, -0.053535159677267075, 0.022129632532596588, 0.034188296645879745, 0.012389943934977055, -0.02292471006512642, 0.013582559302449226, 0.03551342338323593, 0.02663506753742695, 0.00274964002892375, 0.03763362765312195, -0.021334556862711906, -0.049824804067611694, -0.027032606303691864, -0.017889223992824554, -0.011594867333769798, -0.019611889496445656, -0.016961634159088135, 0.003180306637659669, -0.004671075381338596, -0.016232814639806747, -0.061750952154397964, 0.008315176703035831, 0.001672973739914596, -0.019744403660297394, -0.0067250230349600315, 0.01278748270124197, 0.024912402033805847, 0.026370041072368622, -0.020274454727768898, -0.020406967028975487, 0.030610449612140656, 0.04558439180254936, 0.019479377195239067, -0.003147178329527378, 0.0821579173207283, -0.0008074996876530349, -0.0002670960675459355, 0.03551342338323593, 0.011263585649430752, 0.04372921586036682, 0.007553228177130222, 0.004174152389168739, 0.032465629279613495, -0.021599581465125084, 0.03763362765312195, 0.017094148322939873, 0.022262144833803177, 0.027960194274783134, -0.029947886243462563, -0.06996674090623856, -0.007255074102431536, -0.02014194056391716, 0.022129632532596588, 0.006062459200620651, 0.0015487429918721318, -0.03630850091576576, 0.01934686489403248, 0.03365824371576309, 0.023189734667539597, -0.025839990004897118, -0.013847584836184978, -0.0011926149018108845, -0.019479377195239067, 0.010468509048223495, 0.03763362765312195, 0.005300510674715042, 0.01610030233860016, -0.035248398780822754, -0.023189734667539597, 0.007420715410262346, -0.027960194274783134, -0.056185416877269745, -0.02199712023139, 0.03193557634949684, -0.020671991631388664, -0.015835275873541832, -0.04213906079530716, 0.012257431633770466, 0.0009358714451082051, 0.012456201016902924, 0.00274964002892375, 0.008248919621109962, 0.038958754390478134, -0.03180306404829025, -0.03551342338323593, -0.02120204269886017, -0.055390339344739914, -0.017756711691617966, 0.03736860305070877, -0.002203024923801422, 0.055125314742326736, -0.022262144833803177, -0.0033956398256123066, -0.02385229989886284, -0.016961634159088135, -0.027032606303691864, 0.009805944748222828, -0.014046354219317436, 0.02186460793018341, 0.007056305184960365, 0.01815425045788288, -0.01364881545305252, 0.018816813826560974, 0.02941783517599106, -0.02729763090610504, 0.0033625115174800158, -0.009275893680751324, -0.04028388112783432, 0.0009358714451082051, 0.03312819451093674, 0.031670551747083664, -0.058040592819452286, -0.06334110349416733, -0.04266911372542381, 0.01139609795063734, 0.0016149993753060699, -0.03948880732059479, -0.0035281525924801826, 0.0075863562524318695, -0.008878355845808983, 0.012986252084374428, -0.03551342338323593, 0.02544245310127735, 0.016961634159088135, 0.009938457980751991, 0.03180306404829025, -0.001275435439310968, 0.02729763090610504, -0.0312730148434639, 0.01689537800848484, -0.03299567848443985, 0.00097314064623788, 0.01676286570727825, -0.023984812200069427, -0.0074538434855639935, -0.00045758316991850734, 0.03312819451093674, 0.0347183458507061, -0.029947886243462563, 0.06678643822669983, -0.016497839242219925, 0.06731648743152618, 0.03842870518565178, 0.0029649732168763876, -0.05194500833749771, -0.010402252897620201, -0.032465629279613495, 0.012257431633770466, -0.009474663063883781, -0.09964960813522339, 0.018949326127767563, -0.024382350966334343, -0.0381636768579483, 0.017889223992824554, -0.009010868147015572, 0.01457640528678894, -0.006360613275319338, -0.030875476077198982, 0.038958754390478134, 0.033393219113349915, 0.04319916293025017, -0.003180306637659669, 0.06652141362428665, -0.003279691096395254, 0.017094148322939873, -0.002401794074103236, 0.022262144833803177, 0.01470891758799553, -0.05963074788451195, 0.02186460793018341, 0.08056776225566864, -0.0659913569688797, 0.020804505795240402, 0.02544245310127735, 0.03869372978806496, -0.015106456354260445, 0.009805944748222828, -0.0821579173207283, 0.04372921586036682, -0.04823464900255203, 0.028887784108519554, 0.02941783517599106, -0.03657352551817894, 0.018816813826560974, -0.059100694954395294, 0.03551342338323593, 0.053535159677267075, -0.08374807238578796, -0.0029981015250086784, -0.027562657371163368, -0.05221003293991089, -0.02464737556874752, -0.009805944748222828, -0.011064816266298294, -0.04929475113749504, -0.032598141580820084, -0.034188296645879745, -0.08533822745084763, -0.0005590382497757673, 0.00805015116930008, -0.011197329498827457, -0.03498337045311928, -0.008215791545808315, 0.022262144833803177, 0.036043472588062286, 0.04584942013025284, 0.006128715816885233, 0.052475057542324066, -0.04955977573990822, -0.00805015116930008, -0.06837659329175949, -0.023322246968746185, -0.0019545634277164936, -0.05459526181221008, -0.03286316618323326, -0.02822522073984146, -0.0312730148434639, 0.015437738038599491, 0.0312730148434639, 0.08268796652555466, -0.010335995815694332, 0.021599581465125084, -0.025044914335012436, 0.043464187532663345, -0.021334556862711906, 0.00712256133556366, 0.030610449612140656, 0.01921435259282589, 0.013781328685581684, 0.013185020536184311, 0.01689537800848484, -0.014311379753053188, 0.06625638902187347, -0.03948880732059479, -0.03948880732059479, 0.02849024534225464, 0.008182663470506668, 0.011793636716902256, 0.05777556821703911, 0.00798389408737421, -0.06387115269899368, -0.0018054865067824721, 0.012654969468712807, 0.020671991631388664, -0.02928532287478447, 0.004091331735253334, 0.014642661437392235, 0.0020870761945843697, 0.021599581465125084, -0.007056305184960365, -0.0065925102680921555, -0.037103574723005295, 0.001441076397895813, 0.06413618475198746, 0.0015653071459382772, -0.031538039445877075, -0.01610030233860016, 0.009872201830148697, -0.018816813826560974, -0.008547074161469936, -0.039753831923007965, 0.0601607970893383, -0.013383789919316769, 0.002078794175758958, -0.04372921586036682, -0.03657352551817894, -0.03193557634949684, -0.05380018427968025, -0.005399895366281271, -0.07208694517612457, -0.00356128066778183, 0.015503994189202785, 0.040548909455537796, 0.019479377195239067, -0.0077188690192997456, 0.00020601594587787986, 0.05459526181221008, -0.012853738851845264, -0.00967343244701624, -0.004472305998206139, 0.028887784108519554, 0.008878355845808983, -0.01735917292535305, 0.04690952226519585, -0.004737331531941891, 0.028622759506106377, 0.009938457980751991, -0.02014194056391716, -0.035248398780822754, 0.000014946508599678054, -0.013781328685581684, 0.04505434259772301, 0.06890664249658585, 0.027165118604898453, -0.012191175483167171, 0.023587273433804512, 0.0011594867100939155, 0.020671991631388664, 0.019611889496445656, -0.004637946840375662, -0.015305224806070328, 0.002053947886452079, -0.02822522073984146, 0.04558439180254936, 0.009010868147015572, 0.015106456354260445, 0.0025011785328388214, -0.04478931799530983, -0.04823464900255203, -0.02557496540248394, 0.011727380566298962, 0.025044914335012436, -0.04505434259772301, -0.006360613275319338, 0.044259265065193176, 0.006923792418092489, -0.01278748270124197, -0.0347183458507061, -0.03551342338323593, 0.07473720610141754, -0.0014327943790704012, -0.00503548514097929, 0.016034046187996864, 0.032465629279613495, 0.017624199390411377, 0.004803588148206472, 0.0312730148434639, -0.017756711691617966, 0.01411261036992073, 0.04028388112783432, 0.018021736294031143, -0.009739688597619534, 0.03657352551817894, 0.009010868147015572, 0.013516303151845932, 0.04823464900255203, 0.03008039854466915, 0.018021736294031143, -0.029682861641049385, 0.051679980009794235, -0.0067250230349600315, 0.04001885652542114, -0.00907712522894144, 0.028755271807312965, 0.041609011590480804, 0.018684301525354385, 0.01411261036992073, -0.0026668196078389883, 0.011131072416901588, 0.0052011264488101006, 0.004604818765074015, -0.029947886243462563, -0.02093701809644699, -0.02000942826271057, 0.00453856261447072, -0.013185020536184311, 0.016829121857881546, -0.022527171298861504, -0.04505434259772301, -0.00569804897531867, 0.024382350966334343, 0.006294356659054756, 0.004637946840375662, -0.04293413832783699, 0.017889223992824554, -0.047969624400138855, -0.014841430820524693, 0.06440120935440063, 0.016232814639806747, -0.006791279651224613, -0.012986252084374428, 0.005366767290979624, 0.01053476519882679, -0.03683855012059212, -0.03206809237599373, -0.022262144833803177, 0.012058662250638008, -0.017889223992824554, -0.059100694954395294, -0.05194500833749771, 0.04929475113749504, -0.00844768900424242, -0.04929475113749504, -0.05645044147968292, -0.012389943934977055, -0.001606717356480658, 0.021732093766331673, 0.004190716426819563, 0.023587273433804512, -0.01841927506029606, 0.04001885652542114, -0.03657352551817894, -0.023322246968746185, 0.014841430820524693, -0.0074538434855639935, 0.03392326831817627, -0.01007097028195858, -0.041609011590480804, -0.01749168522655964, -0.052740082144737244, 0.017094148322939873, -0.04001885652542114, -0.03273065388202667, -0.010733534581959248, -0.015702763572335243, -0.007818253710865974, -0.06148592755198479, -0.025309938937425613, -0.013980097137391567, 0.013582559302449226, -0.021732093766331673, 0.04213906079530716, 0.017756711691617966, 0.03577844798564911, 0.018684301525354385, -0.0019297172548249364, 0.00778512516990304, 0.019876915961503983, 0.010137227363884449, 0.008547074161469936, -0.03842870518565178, -0.07579730451107025, -0.038958754390478134, 0.00154046097304672, 0.03392326831817627, 0.03630850091576576, -0.04240408539772034, 0.04134398326277733, -0.02915281057357788, 0.02093701809644699, -0.023057222366333008, -0.05035485327243805, -0.0474395714700222, -0.03312819451093674, 0.05194500833749771, 0.03498337045311928, -0.008547074161469936, -0.007420715410262346, -0.0335257314145565, -0.02120204269886017, -0.013383789919316769, 0.016034046187996864, -0.009408406913280487, -0.05008982867002487, 0.05698049068450928, -0.04955977573990822, -0.031670551747083664, -0.011131072416901588, 0.017624199390411377, -0.03922377899289131, -0.07950766384601593, 0.011727380566298962, 0.0007619484676979482, -0.053535159677267075, -0.01676286570727825, 0.0021036402322351933, 0.0005756023456342518, 0.01722666062414646, 0.03392326831817627, 0.020804505795240402, 0.009805944748222828, -0.0037931781262159348, 0.05565536394715309, 0.02928532287478447, -0.025177426636219025, -0.00437292130663991, 0.01364881545305252, -0.047969624400138855, -0.027562657371163368, 0.016829121857881546, 0.02743014320731163, -0.01278748270124197, -0.0052011264488101006, -0.05751054361462593, 0.03630850091576576, 0.0028324604500085115, -0.022659683600068092, 0.0347183458507061, -0.021334556862711906, -0.015305224806070328, -0.01815425045788288, 0.029947886243462563, -0.02120204269886017, -0.020804505795240402, -0.022527171298861504, 0.02093701809644699, -0.010203483514487743, -0.002882152795791626, -0.00483671622350812, 0.05486028641462326, -0.03551342338323593, 0.02451486326754093, -0.019479377195239067, 0.03220060467720032, 0.056185416877269745, -0.00453856261447072, 0.03577844798564911, 0.00308092194609344, -0.0045716906897723675, 0.03630850091576576, -0.03736860305070877, -0.0034287679009139538, 0.020406967028975487, 0.052740082144737244, -0.017094148322939873, -0.0034618962090462446, 0.04637946933507919, -0.02451486326754093, 0.0006542818155139685, 0, -0.03736860305070877, 0.01676286570727825, 0.01722666062414646, -0.0474395714700222, -0.029947886243462563, 0.04266911372542381, 0.031670551747083664, -0.04213906079530716, -0.003760049818083644, -0.017756711691617966, 0.02451486326754093, -0.012257431633770466, 0.02120204269886017, -0.035248398780822754, 0.025309938937425613, -0.0021698966156691313, 0.03630850091576576, 0.060955874621868134, -0.007420715410262346, 0.009143381379544735, -0.047174546867609024, 0.036043472588062286, 0.02544245310127735, 0.03948880732059479, -0.010203483514487743, -0.014510148204863071, 0.028092708438634872, -0.0035447166301310062, 0.009342150762677193, -0.02849024534225464, -0.024117324501276016, -0.021467069163918495, -0.01921435259282589, 0.03842870518565178, 0.001780640333890915, 0.010137227363884449, -0.011263585649430752, 0.0006874100072309375, 0.0016646917210891843, 0.004803588148206472, -0.03657352551817894, -0.048764701932668686, 0.006459997501224279, -0.011197329498827457, -0.03273065388202667, -0.005863690283149481, -0.008944611996412277, -0.020804505795240402, 0.02014194056391716, 0.017094148322939873, -0.0052011264488101006, -0.03577844798564911, 0.0474395714700222, -0.031405527144670486, -0.004273537080734968, -0.05380018427968025, 0.02915281057357788, 0.030875476077198982, 0.014841430820524693, -0.011263585649430752, -0.025839990004897118, -0.01610030233860016, -0.027032606303691864, -0.03869372978806496, 0.051679980009794235, 0.004671075381338596, -0.020671991631388664, 0.029682861641049385, -0.016365326941013336, -0.026767579838633537, 0.04955977573990822, -0.026105016469955444, -0.007751997094601393, -0.018684301525354385, 0.06678643822669983, -0.06042582541704178, -0.0567154660820961, 0.03498337045311928, -0.020406967028975487, -0.016961634159088135, 0.016630353406071663, 0.04372921586036682, -0.008480817079544067, -0.0010849483078345656, -0.0014659225707873702, 0.011329841800034046, -0.0021036402322351933, 0.00967343244701624, 0.029550347477197647, -0.013715071603655815, 0.023454761132597923, 0.067051462829113, 0.029682861641049385, -0.037103574723005295, -0.02014194056391716, 0.017889223992824554, 0.026237528771162033, 0.05645044147968292, 0.026767579838633537, 0.06440120935440063, -0.0027330759912729263, 0.002849024487659335, -0.01557025033980608, -0.010468509048223495, 0.010799790732562542, -0.03842870518565178, 0.019479377195239067, 0.0035281525924801826, 0.020539479330182076, -0.06758151203393936, 0.024912402033805847, -0.027165118604898453, -0.03365824371576309, -0.016034046187996864, 0.014973943121731281, 0.0045716906897723675, -0.03114050067961216, -0.027960194274783134, -0.09434909373521805, -0.06837659329175949, -0.04001885652542114, 0.009938457980751991, -0.010203483514487743, -0.013317533768713474, 0.0050686136819422245, -0.0312730148434639, 0.011793636716902256, -0.02822522073984146, 0.014377635903656483, 0.02849024534225464, 0.045319367200136185, -0.040548909455537796, -0.04107895866036415, -0.010004714131355286, 0.01563650742173195, 0.029682861641049385, -0.028622759506106377, 0.008315176703035831, 0.02915281057357788, 0.06148592755198479, -0.01007097028195858, -0.018816813826560974, 0.017094148322939873, 0.009010868147015572, -0.002385229803621769, -0.07155689597129822, 0.012721226550638676, -0.01470891758799553, -0.003345947479829192, -0.027032606303691864, 0.009342150762677193, -0.02650255523622036, 0.01192614994943142, -0.015901532024145126, -0.0004078908823430538, 0.025044914335012436, -0.023189734667539597, -0.016630353406071663, 0.014642661437392235, 0.03842870518565178, -0.003925690893083811, 0.056185416877269745, 0.05008982867002487, 0.006062459200620651, 0.018684301525354385, 0.023984812200069427, -0.02279219590127468, -0.030345425009727478, -0.02477988786995411, 0.015238968655467033, -0.04319916293025017, 0.02729763090610504, 0.011131072416901588, 0.019744403660297394, -0.01934686489403248, 0.04399424046278, 0.01411261036992073, -0.032598141580820084, -0.007255074102431536, 0.0532701350748539, 0.002451486187055707, 0.04929475113749504, 0.00805015116930008, 0.07367710024118423, -0.032598141580820084, -0.016961634159088135, -0.00024017940449994057, -0.003047793870791793, -0.04213906079530716, 0.0075863562524318695, 0.009607176296412945, -0.036043472588062286, 0.003180306637659669, -0.03312819451093674, -0.005333639215677977, 0.04849967360496521, 0.09063873440027237, -0.003991947043687105, -0.0052011264488101006, -0.007321330718696117, 0.07791750878095627, 0.010468509048223495, -0.01470891758799553, -0.012456201016902924, -0.04001885652542114, 0.005565536208450794, -0.02014194056391716, -0.0000595272213104181, 0.027960194274783134, -0.01841927506029606, -0.024382350966334343, 0.0636061280965805, 0.0347183458507061, -0.007387586869299412, -0.020274454727768898, 0.03869372978806496, -0.05645044147968292, -0.0026005632244050503, 0.00712256133556366, 0.002203024923801422, 0.006228100508451462, 0.025839990004897118, -0.02477988786995411, -0.025839990004897118, -0.00778512516990304, 0.05963074788451195, -0.05406521260738373, -0.004041639622300863, -0.01563650742173195, 0.006990048568695784, -0.040813934057950974, -0.017756711691617966, -0.000906884262803942, -0.031405527144670486, -0.03379075601696968, -0.04558439180254936, 0.02385229989886284, 0.07579730451107025, -0.01908183842897415, -0.015172712504863739, -0.008381432853639126, 0.0018883070442825556, 0.02199712023139, 0.016961634159088135, -0.02544245310127735, 0.005830561742186546, -0.05698049068450928, -0.019611889496445656, 0.0034287679009139538, -0.05114993080496788, -0.006526254117488861, 0.009342150762677193, -0.02000942826271057, -0.0037931781262159348, 0.0018386146984994411, -0.03869372978806496, -0.03736860305070877, -0.015106456354260445, -0.03763362765312195, -0.01908183842897415, 0.02743014320731163, -0.005267382599413395, 0.01735917292535305, -0.0021698966156691313, -0.02544245310127735, -0.018684301525354385, 0.026767579838633537, -0.0013334098039194942, -0.07579730451107025, 0.02093701809644699, -0.04107895866036415, -0.016166558489203453, -0.030345425009727478, -0.0034618962090462446, 0.016696609556674957, -0.017756711691617966, 0.029020296409726143, -0.04637946933507919, -0.017889223992824554, 0.00844768900424242, 0.040813934057950974 ]
The Stock Market Is Good, Bad and Ugly, Often in Quick Succession
The Stock Market Is Good, Bad and Ugly, Often in Quick Succession
https://www.nytimes.com
[ "Jeff Sommer" ]
Three of those five occurred while the stock market was mired in a recession. If you had bought stocks right after those surges you would have ...
Do you remember the best day in the U.S. stock market in the last 16 years? I didn’t, even though it occurred just a few months ago. I had forgotten that the U.S. stock market rose nearly 10 percent on April 9 — a magnificent gain that I discounted, at the time, because it happened in the middle of the wild stock swings caused by the on-again-off-again Trump tariff announcements. April 9, as it turns out, ranked third among all of the best one-day returns in the U.S. market over the last 50 years. The market rallied after President Trump abruptly announced he would back down on many of his tariffs for 90 days — but it fell again sharply the next day, when it became clear that many tariffs, especially those on China, would still be extremely high. Even thinking about that episode makes my head spin. What’s worth remembering as an investor is that the April 9 rally, and every one of the top 10 days of the last five decades, occurred soon after — and, often, right in the middle of — a terrible stock market decline. The market’s best days don’t define market trends so much as they represent brief eruptions of exuberance. Trying to forecast when the markets will rise and fall is a fool’s errand. “Don’t kid yourself that you’re smart enough to do better than just buying and holding the market,” said Burton Malkiel, the Princeton economist who in 1973 wrote the investing classic, “A Random Walk Down Wall Street.”
2025-08-01T00:00:00
2025/08/01
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/01/business/stock-market-best-worst-days-investing.html
[ { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 87, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange worker rights" } ]
[ -0.03126918151974678, 0.08498036116361618, -0.010024091228842735, 0.09694942086935043, 0.06493217498064041, -0.06852289289236069, 0.0024686194956302643, -0.022741222754120827, -0.07480665296316147, -0.007854698225855827, 0.04428553953766823, 0.016457464545965195, 0.012193484231829643, -0.0035533159971237183, -0.035009514540433884, 0.019599342718720436, -0.099941685795784, -0.07331051677465439, 0.01615823619067669, 0.03441106155514717, 0.053262338042259216, -0.07899582386016846, -0.009350831620395184, 0.04488399252295494, 0.023638902232050896, -0.06343603879213333, 0.00045351532753556967, 0.03276531398296356, -0.0215443167835474, -0.023040449246764183, -0.0595460943877697, 0.06493217498064041, 0.02019779570400715, -0.021843543276190758, -0.013091164641082287, -0.011894257739186287, -0.00946304202079773, 0.005797515623271465, 0.035757578909397125, -0.006882212124764919, -0.0055356924422085285, 0.05595537647604942, -0.04009636491537094, 0.01443768385797739, -0.03216686099767685, 0.016457464545965195, 0.039797138422727585, -0.02004818245768547, 0.10413086414337158, 0.04727780446410179, -0.015933817252516747, 0.041293270885944366, -0.017205530777573586, 0.014587297104299068, 0.0005400105146691203, -0.046080898493528366, -0.02558387629687786, -0.03695448487997055, -0.026930395513772964, 0.006321161985397339, -0.03919868543744087, 0.07420819997787476, -0.01817801594734192, -0.021394703537225723, -0.018701663240790367, 0.01159503124654293, -0.005872322246432304, 0.010098897852003574, 0.017504757270216942, -0.0030670727137476206, -0.0335133820772171, 0.03201724588871002, -0.0430886335670948, 0.007929504849016666, 0.015410170890390873, -0.05296311154961586, 0.018327629193663597, -0.027080008760094643, 0.016083430498838425, -0.021993156522512436, -0.038151394575834274, 0.11969064176082611, 0.04099404439330101, 0.03620642051100731, 0.018701663240790367, 0.049372389912605286, -0.015110944397747517, 0.006732598878443241, 0.003347597783431411, 0.01690630428493023, -0.03052111528813839, 0.02977304719388485, -0.02423735521733761, 0.008565361611545086, -0.023489288985729218, 0.010622545145452023, -0.0095752514898777, -0.0006078040460124612, 0.028426527976989746, 0.022292383015155792, -0.011520224623382092, 0.02423735521733761, -0.06283758580684662, -0.0007106632110662758, -0.04398631304502487, 0.006283758673816919, -0.01690630428493023, 0.03216686099767685, -0.029324207454919815, 0.04398631304502487, 0.026182329282164574, 0.036505647003650665, 0.006582985632121563, -0.002506022807210684, 0.003964752424508333, 0.03860023245215416, -0.013988844119012356, -0.016681883484125137, 0.02423735521733761, -0.0760035589337349, -0.05924686789512634, 0.02319006249308586, 0.019898569211363792, 0.038899458944797516, 0.0766020119190216, 0.005797515623271465, -0.030072275549173355, -0.00965005811303854, 0.006770002190023661, -0.026331942528486252, -0.015709396451711655, -0.03231647238135338, -0.00826613511890173, 0.006545582320541143, -0.0015241855289787054, -0.021394703537225723, 0.03052111528813839, -0.016681883484125137, -0.0036281226202845573, -0.03545835241675377, 0.051766205579042435, -0.018477242439985275, 0.05116775259375572, -0.024386968463659286, 0.011969064362347126, -0.009874477982521057, -0.006582985632121563, -0.026631169021129608, 0.018626857548952103, 0.028276914730668068, 0.0005446859286166728, 0.02004818245768547, -0.011894257739186287, 0.025883102789521217, -0.021245090290904045, 0.023938128724694252, -0.015036137774586678, -0.0018327629659324884, -0.01653227023780346, 0.024536581709980965, 0.010697351768612862, 0.011894257739186287, 0.05116775259375572, -0.005685305688530207, 0.012717131525278091, 0.021394703537225723, -0.0023003045935183764, -0.006957018747925758, 0.030670728534460068, 0.01728033646941185, -0.011744644492864609, 0.0107721583917737, 0.012193484231829643, 0.008153925649821758, -0.02094586379826069, 0.021095477044582367, 0.025434263050556183, 0.022890836000442505, 0.008490554988384247, -0.005236465949565172, -0.0030670727137476206, -0.018477242439985275, -0.010024091228842735, -0.017355144023895264, -0.014811716973781586, -0.017429949715733528, 0.0010659948457032442, 0.02797768823802471, 0.027379235252738, -0.020347408950328827, 0.017355144023895264, 0.020646635442972183, 0.02333967573940754, 0.005760112311691046, 0.01166983786970377, 0.012642323970794678, -0.050270069390535355, 0.015559784136712551, -0.021095477044582367, -0.013465197756886482, -0.01159503124654293, 0.04727780446410179, 0.02423735521733761, 0.004263979382812977, -0.019898569211363792, 0.0033850010950118303, 0.021993156522512436, -0.013315584510564804, -0.010173704475164413, 0.0070318253710865974, -0.04278940707445145, 0.008602765388786793, -0.03949791193008423, -0.04159249737858772, -0.051766205579042435, 0.07001902908086777, -0.0059471288695931435, 0.018327629193663597, -0.03515912592411041, 0.04338786005973816, 0.018477242439985275, 0.014063650742173195, -0.01840243674814701, -0.017130723223090172, 0.02722962200641632, 0.03201724588871002, -0.005984532181173563, -0.010173704475164413, -0.003721630899235606, 0.009201218374073505, 0.00482502905651927, -0.03126918151974678, 0.031119568273425102, -0.02977304719388485, 0.011445418000221252, 0.058947641402482986, 0.02244199626147747, 0.016457464545965195, 0.03186763450503349, -0.05146697908639908, -0.009425638243556023, -0.008378345519304276, -0.017130723223090172, 0.0004324759647715837, -0.0345606729388237, -0.016981109976768494, -0.003983454313129187, 0.02333967573940754, -0.027379235252738, 0.02722962200641632, 0.08438190817832947, -0.035757578909397125, -0.0766020119190216, -0.06942057609558105, 0.011220998130738735, -0.006508179008960724, -0.0010566440178081393, -0.016607077792286873, 0.0038525427225977182, 0.04338786005973816, -0.010921771638095379, -0.02722962200641632, 0.00312317768111825, 0.04099404439330101, 0.06971979886293411, 0.009313428774476051, -0.0037029292434453964, 0.07211361080408096, -0.019000889733433723, -0.025434263050556183, -0.016233043745160103, -0.01638265699148178, 0.05296311154961586, 0.03680487349629402, 0.01166983786970377, 0.02169393002986908, 0.020646635442972183, -0.002786547876894474, -0.015110944397747517, 0.07450743019580841, -0.01728033646941185, 0.007405858486890793, -0.035757578909397125, 0.02812730148434639, 0.028426527976989746, 0.020497022196650505, -0.058947641402482986, 0.007293648552149534, -0.06493217498064041, -0.028576141223311424, 0.0006124794599600136, 0.04817548394203186, -0.028576141223311424, 0.02573348954319954, 0.011146191507577896, 0.024386968463659286, 0.05386079102754593, 0.05775073543190956, -0.023040449246764183, 0.06792443990707397, -0.017729176208376884, 0.013315584510564804, 0.02319006249308586, -0.010173704475164413, 0.010697351768612862, 0.005049448926001787, 0.052663885056972504, 0.004413592629134655, 0.00482502905651927, 0.013839230872690678, -0.0009584602667018771, -0.03590719401836395, 0.009537848643958569, -0.015484977513551712, 0.006470775697380304, -0.02962343394756317, -0.05116775259375572, -0.029174594208598137, -0.03530874103307724, 0.010472931899130344, -0.010323317721486092, -0.021843543276190758, -0.017878789454698563, 0.10054013878107071, -0.02573348954319954, 0.00965005811303854, 0.009799671359360218, 0.007966908626258373, -0.0015148347010836005, 0.06313681602478027, -0.03156840801239014, 0.04159249737858772, -0.058349188417196274, 0.03620642051100731, 0.00882718525826931, 0.01166983786970377, 0.008864588104188442, 0.011146191507577896, -0.021993156522512436, 0.0033662994392216206, -0.0345606729388237, 0.023788515478372574, 0.01840243674814701, -0.12328136712312698, -0.05206543207168579, -0.029473820701241493, -0.04847471043467522, 0.036505647003650665, 0.018701663240790367, -0.019748955965042114, 0.07720046490430832, 0.01877647079527378, 0.050868526101112366, 0.029922660440206528, 0.014288070611655712, 0.014063650742173195, -0.06104223057627678, -0.012492710724473, 0.016681883484125137, -0.028426527976989746, -0.013689617626369, -0.035607967525720596, 0.021394703537225723, -0.0013839231105521321, -0.019599342718720436, 0.02722962200641632, -0.014886523596942425, -0.06882212311029434, 0.02019779570400715, -0.004207874182611704, -0.06642831116914749, -0.07001902908086777, 0.02483580820262432, -0.04428553953766823, 0.04638012498617172, 0.0024686194956302643, -0.04159249737858772, -0.04817548394203186, -0.010472931899130344, 0.0345606729388237, 0.006582985632121563, 0.04817548394203186, 0.0032727911602705717, 0.031119568273425102, -0.017953597009181976, -0.016457464545965195, -0.027528848499059677, -0.035757578909397125, -0.0691213458776474, -0.003740332555025816, 0.058349188417196274, 0.018626857548952103, 0.01892608404159546, 0.019449729472398758, -0.03800177946686745, 0.03052111528813839, -0.06792443990707397, 0.06104223057627678, -0.025284647941589355, 0.002636934630572796, 0.05595537647604942, 0.02977304719388485, -0.053262338042259216, 0.04817548394203186, 0.030221888795495033, 0.03291492909193039, -0.057451508939266205, -0.003740332555025816, -0.017205530777573586, -0.019449729472398758, 0.022890836000442505, 0.011146191507577896, -0.052663885056972504, -0.03800177946686745, -0.011894257739186287, -0.03291492909193039, 0.03037150204181671, 0.020347408950328827, -0.022142769768834114, -0.005573095753788948, 0.0062463553622365, 0.027528848499059677, -0.02169393002986908, -0.03605680540204048, 0.026182329282164574, -0.0012156080920249224, -0.03590719401836395, -0.023788515478372574, 0.023938128724694252, 0.005573095753788948, -0.013914037495851517, -0.009537848643958569, -0.02408774197101593, 0.0066203889437019825, 0.017878789454698563, 0.041293270885944366, 0.02079624868929386, -0.009313428774476051, -0.010697351768612862, 0.007443261798471212, 0.008789781481027603, -0.026032716035842896, -0.026182329282164574, 0.017803983762860298, -0.015709396451711655, -0.0024312161840498447, -0.004899835679680109, 0.0018140613101422787, -0.00946304202079773, 0.026780782267451286, 0.010173704475164413, 0.026930395513772964, 0.03785216808319092, -0.027828074991703033, 0.004039559047669172, 0.022741222754120827, -0.010098897852003574, 0.019748955965042114, -0.005909725558012724, -0.009949284605681896, 0.049372389912605286, 0.03785216808319092, 0.0000346272972819861, 0.01877647079527378, 0.025434263050556183, 0.038151394575834274, 0.02244199626147747, -0.022292383015155792, 0.0068448088131845, -0.022292383015155792, -0.0048624323680996895, 0.017205530777573586, 0.03037150204181671, -0.008079118095338345, 0.039797138422727585, -0.005124255549162626, 0.021394703537225723, 0.026930395513772964, -0.04667935147881508, 0.019748955965042114, 0.004263979382812977, -0.04488399252295494, 0.012941551394760609, -0.02722962200641632, 0.01877647079527378, 0.02722962200641632, 0.06313681602478027, 0.027678461745381355, -0.0013652214547619224, 0.009163814596831799, 0.001795359654352069, -0.004357487428933382, -0.05146697908639908, -0.023638902232050896, 0.0008602765155956149, -0.00482502905651927, -0.012717131525278091, 0.01802840270102024, -0.05386079102754593, -0.02094586379826069, 0.0055356924422085285, 0.046978577971458435, -0.025434263050556183, 0.030221888795495033, -0.06193991005420685, -0.006470775697380304, -0.03291492909193039, 0.013764424249529839, 0.002861354500055313, -0.016233043745160103, 0.028576141223311424, 0.02079624868929386, 0.028426527976989746, 0.016681883484125137, 0.046978577971458435, 0.03755294159054756, 0.017355144023895264, 0.02962343394756317, -0.02558387629687786, -0.024536581709980965, -0.0032727911602705717, -0.04548244550824165, -0.025883102789521217, -0.024686194956302643, -0.022890836000442505, 0.040694817900657654, 0.014886523596942425, 0.01443768385797739, 0.04159249737858772, -0.0107721583917737, 0.07241284102201462, -0.006321161985397339, -0.05356156453490257, -0.025284647941589355, 0.005573095753788948, 0.008490554988384247, -0.0006732598994858563, -0.08019272983074188, 0.04578167200088501, -0.03710409998893738, -0.010996578261256218, -0.02319006249308586, -0.02887536771595478, 0.042190954089164734, 0.003777736099436879, -0.027080008760094643, -0.00908900797367096, 0.005012045614421368, -0.03949791193008423, 0.005984532181173563, -0.01765437051653862, 0.02797768823802471, 0.0430886335670948, -0.004245277494192123, 0.054758470505476, 0.006508179008960724, -0.05236465856432915, -0.023638902232050896, -0.02962343394756317, -0.01675669103860855, 0.009163814596831799, 0.030072275549173355, -0.004432294052094221, 0.0766020119190216, -0.021245090290904045, 0.022741222754120827, 0.058349188417196274, 0.04817548394203186, 0.061341457068920135, -0.04667935147881508, 0.109516941010952, -0.004394890740513802, 0.013764424249529839, 0.010323317721486092, 0.010098897852003574, -0.013540004380047321, -0.011220998130738735, -0.011894257739186287, -0.027828074991703033, 0.02079624868929386, 0.007256245240569115, -0.01159503124654293, -0.017429949715733528, -0.008415748365223408, 0.017803983762860298, -0.020646635442972183, -0.0008041715482249856, 0.005647902376949787, -0.01675669103860855, -0.04907316341996193, -0.010547738522291183, 0.01443768385797739, 0.016083430498838425, 0.028426527976989746, 0.05296311154961586, -0.017130723223090172, -0.03216686099767685, -0.04398631304502487, 0.02573348954319954, 0.027080008760094643, -0.03441106155514717, 0.007742488756775856, 0.008901991881430149, 0.027678461745381355, -0.05535692349076271, -0.003740332555025816, -0.01159503124654293, -0.016981109976768494, 0.003964752424508333, 0.04638012498617172, -0.029922660440206528, -0.0383010059595108, -0.06373526901006699, 0.04488399252295494, -0.01578420400619507, 0.05386079102754593, -0.04727780446410179, 0.021993156522512436, 0.00312317768111825, -0.05445924401283264, 0.002954862779006362, 0.020497022196650505, -0.015709396451711655, 0.035607967525720596, -0.05356156453490257, -0.022142769768834114, 0.006657792255282402, -0.040694817900657654, 0.019449729472398758, -0.015709396451711655, 0.014138457365334034, -0.01286674477159977, -0.017579562962055206, 0.003646824276074767, 0.016233043745160103, 0.030221888795495033, -0.018327629193663597, -0.007929504849016666, -0.06014455109834671, -0.053262338042259216, 0.023489288985729218, -0.00450710067525506, -0.001627044752240181, -0.01855204999446869, 0.06104223057627678, 0.04099404439330101, 0.021843543276190758, 0.037253715097904205, -0.011894257739186287, -0.0007714435923844576, 0.014736910350620747, 0.0034411060623824596, -0.01578420400619507, -0.014736910350620747, -0.05386079102754593, 0.035757578909397125, 0.017205530777573586, 0.033214155584573746, -0.010323317721486092, -0.050270069390535355, -0.011520224623382092, -0.027080008760094643, 0.016831496730446815, 0.02483580820262432, -0.028426527976989746, 0.021843543276190758, -0.04398631304502487, 0.022292383015155792, -0.022142769768834114, -0.0383010059595108, 0.02408774197101593, -0.028725754469633102, -0.034111835062503815, -0.016457464545965195, 0.015933817252516747, -0.0383010059595108, -0.07061748206615448, 0.021095477044582367, -0.005124255549162626, -0.03605680540204048, 0.002085235435515642, 0.01286674477159977, -0.024386968463659286, -0.012118677608668804, 0.019075697287917137, -0.01039812434464693, -0.011220998130738735, -0.031718019396066666, -0.01166983786970377, 0.027678461745381355, -0.044584766030311584, -0.026631169021129608, 0.01892608404159546, -0.011520224623382092, -0.011819451116025448, -0.007742488756775856, -0.018626857548952103, -0.03605680540204048, -0.01166983786970377, -0.03545835241675377, 0.029922660440206528, -0.02169393002986908, -0.020497022196650505, 0.049970842897892, 0.014288070611655712, -0.013988844119012356, -0.016981109976768494, 0.04398631304502487, 0.043687086552381516, -0.05236465856432915, 0.03590719401836395, 0.016233043745160103, 0.015036137774586678, -0.023788515478372574, -0.005909725558012724, 0.011445418000221252, -0.029473820701241493, -0.08198808878660202, 0.013016358017921448, -0.02319006249308586, -0.011295804753899574, 0.002103937091305852, 0.026780782267451286, 0.03216686099767685, -0.018252823501825333, 0.0004137743089813739, -0.017055917531251907, 0.027528848499059677, 0.059845320880413055, 0.07121593505144119, -0.02558387629687786, 0.044584766030311584, 0.06253836303949356, -0.03590719401836395, -0.007293648552149534, -0.003796437755227089, 0.05206543207168579, 0.02722962200641632, 0.004469697363674641, -0.026331942528486252, -0.0009444340248592198, -0.009500444866716862, -0.03590719401836395, -0.07301129400730133, 0.05206543207168579, 0.04667935147881508, 0.008752378635108471, -0.010622545145452023, 0.024386968463659286, 0.06164068356156349, -0.001051968545652926, 0.027528848499059677, -0.025284647941589355, 0.0430886335670948, -0.028276914730668068, 0.026182329282164574, -0.02648155577480793, 0.027528848499059677, 0.04398631304502487, 0.031718019396066666, 0.04249018058180809, -0.010323317721486092, 0.01817801594734192, 0.05535692349076271, -0.021245090290904045, -0.008939394727349281, -0.001711202203296125, -0.02977304719388485, 0.019000889733433723, 0.0032914928160607815, -0.01802840270102024, 0.00819132849574089, 0.010173704475164413, 0.004189172759652138, -0.008490554988384247, 0.04967161640524864, 0.058349188417196274, -0.03441106155514717, -0.02094586379826069, -0.01930011622607708, -0.017355144023895264, 0.005834918934851885, -0.014138457365334034, -0.014063650742173195, -0.011220998130738735, 0.03949791193008423, -0.006059338804334402, -0.00009233946184394881, 0.007667682133615017, 0.013091164641082287, 0.061341457068920135, -0.015484977513551712, 0.03231647238135338, 0.05116775259375572, 0.0043761893175542355, -0.02408774197101593, -0.021993156522512436, 0.003497211029753089, -0.012717131525278091, 0.02259160950779915, -0.0095752514898777, 0.015410170890390873, 0.009949284605681896, -0.011370611377060413, 0.009799671359360218, 0.0191505029797554, -0.027828074991703033, 0.07510588318109512, -0.020347408950328827, -0.035607967525720596, 0.05535692349076271, 0.022142769768834114, -0.017878789454698563, 0.03052111528813839, 0.014961330220103264, 0.05116775259375572, -0.050270069390535355, 0.00003404287053854205, -0.006957018747925758, -0.025883102789521217, 0.018701663240790367, 0.009163814596831799, -0.004357487428933382, 0.013016358017921448, 0.019748955965042114, -0.029324207454919815, -0.004432294052094221, 0.01451249048113823, 0.03800177946686745, -0.0760035589337349, -0.046080898493528366, 0.019599342718720436, 0.013839230872690678, 0.034859899431467056, 0.060443777590990067, -0.03156840801239014, -0.019449729472398758, 0.019449729472398758, 0.04159249737858772, 0.006882212124764919, 0.009949284605681896, -0.0020665337797254324, 0.0861772671341896, 0.038151394575834274, 0.01578420400619507, 0.03471028804779053, 0.008153925649821758, 0.015260557644069195, -0.03949791193008423, 0.024985421448946, -0.014961330220103264, 0.00005172178862267174, -0.008939394727349281, 0.05804996192455292, 0.0019730255007743835, 0.002805249532684684, -0.06762521713972092, -0.029174594208598137, -0.014736910350620747, -0.000568062998354435, -0.023938128724694252, -0.04727780446410179, -0.017429949715733528, -0.021843543276190758, -0.01443768385797739, 0.021394703537225723, -0.01241790410131216, 0.008864588104188442, 0.01084696501493454, -0.01241790410131216, -0.022142769768834114, -0.034261446446180344, 0.026930395513772964, 0.027080008760094643, 0.02962343394756317, 0.023788515478372574, 0.02079624868929386, 0.004638012498617172, -0.009724864736199379, 0.028725754469633102, -0.013689617626369, 0.0044509959407150745, -0.03141879290342331, -0.05056929588317871, -0.035757578909397125, -0.03141879290342331, -0.0031605809926986694, -0.007443261798471212, -0.03276531398296356, 0.011520224623382092, 0.023489288985729218, 0.03441106155514717, -0.013914037495851517, 0.04578167200088501, -0.0335133820772171, -0.03620642051100731, -0.015260557644069195, 0.017055917531251907, 0.016831496730446815, -0.04727780446410179, 0.02648155577480793, 0.0008602765155956149, 0.013689617626369, 0.00826613511890173, 0.009799671359360218, -0.02423735521733761, -0.007368455175310373, -0.014811716973781586, -0.02019779570400715, 0.013465197756886482, -0.03186763450503349, 0.010697351768612862, -0.010472931899130344, 0.008976798504590988, -0.027678461745381355, -0.024985421448946, 0.0019823762122541666, -0.053262338042259216, 0.062239136546850204, -0.03919868543744087, -0.02259160950779915, 0.010098897852003574, 0.015410170890390873, -0.036505647003650665, 0.026930395513772964, 0.022890836000442505, -0.008714974857866764, -0.020646635442972183, -0.017878789454698563, -0.037253715097904205, -0.022741222754120827, 0.015185751020908356, 0.042190954089164734, -0.030969955027103424, 0.04638012498617172, -0.00819132849574089, -0.02169393002986908, 0.0010893718572333455, -0.012492710724473, 0.025883102789521217, 0.04967161640524864, -0.011744644492864609, -0.006770002190023661, 0.027678461745381355, 0.06164068356156349, 0.012343097478151321, 0.02977304719388485, -0.03710409998893738, 0.038151394575834274, 0.00027818724629469216, -0.016457464545965195, 0.03291492909193039, 0.017130723223090172, -0.004338786005973816, 0.03530874103307724, -0.04398631304502487, -0.0023003045935183764, -0.00027818724629469216, 0.010323317721486092, 0.0035159126855432987, -0.017953597009181976, -0.0191505029797554, -0.02333967573940754, 0.030072275549173355, 0.00020922486146446317, -0.015036137774586678, 0.035607967525720596, 0.007592875510454178, 0.017504757270216942, 0.03441106155514717, -0.020646635442972183, 0.0009771619224920869, -0.008340941742062569, 0.021993156522512436, 0.004263979382812977, 0.030969955027103424, -0.018327629193663597, -0.04398631304502487, -0.04877393692731857, 0.007443261798471212, 0.0025434261187911034, -0.005872322246432304, 0.008640168234705925, -0.003740332555025816, 0.03471028804779053, 0.02259160950779915, -0.016831496730446815, -0.025883102789521217, 0.024985421448946, -0.03291492909193039, 0.04398631304502487, 0.03755294159054756, -0.027828074991703033, 0.012118677608668804, 0.02812730148434639, -0.016307851299643517, -0.027828074991703033, 0.020347408950328827, -0.035757578909397125, 0.02977304719388485, 0.0215443167835474, 0.013689617626369, 0.0033850010950118303, -0.022292383015155792, 0.0029174594674259424, -0.027379235252738, 0.024985421448946, 0.009051605127751827, 0.024686194956302643, -0.040694817900657654, -0.0345606729388237, 0.006358565762639046, -0.02259160950779915, 0.0008228732040151954, -0.012717131525278091, -0.03949791193008423, -0.016083430498838425, 0.024536581709980965, -0.033363766968250275, 0.017878789454698563, -0.021993156522512436, -0.038899458944797516, -0.017130723223090172, -0.026631169021129608 ]
FS2/23 – Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
FS2/23 – Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk
[]
Inflation and the 2% target · Quantitative easing · Interest rates and Bank Rate · Payment and settlement. Open Payment and settlement sub menu. Back to main ...
Executive summary The Bank of England (the Bank) (including the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)), and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (collectively ‘the supervisory authorities’) published a discussion paper (DP) 5/22 – Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning – in October 2022 to further their understanding and to deepen dialogue on how Artificial Intelligence (AI) may affect their respective objectives for the prudential and conduct supervision of financial firms. The DP is part of the supervisory authorities’ wider programme of work related to AI, including the AI Public Private Forum (AIPPF), and its final report published in February 2022. This feedback statement (FS) provides a summary of the responses to DP5/22. Its aim is to acknowledge the responses to the DP, identify themes, and provide an overall summary in an anonymised way. The FS summarises the responses to DP5/22 as far as they concern the matters raised in that DP. It does not include policy proposals, nor does it signal how the supervisory authorities are considering clarifying, designing, and/or implementing current or future regulatory proposals on this topic. DP5/22 received 54 responses from a wide range of stakeholders. The chart below shows the number of respondents by type of institution. Industry bodies accounted for almost a quarter of respondents with banks accounting for a further fifth. There was no significant divergence of opinion between sectors. The key points made by respondents were: A regulatory definition of AI would not be useful. Many respondents pointed to the use of alternative, principles-based or risk-based approaches to the definition of AI with a focus on specific characteristics of AI or risks posed or amplified by AI. As with other evolving technologies, AI capabilities change rapidly. Regulators could respond by designing and maintaining ‘live’ regulatory guidance ie periodically updated guidance and examples of best practice. Ongoing industry engagement is important. Initiatives such as the AIPPF have been useful and could serve as templates for ongoing public-private engagement. Respondents considered that the regulatory landscape is complex and fragmented with respect to AI. More coordination and alignment between regulators, domestic and international, would therefore be helpful. Most respondents said that data regulation, in particular, is fragmented, and that more regulatory alignment would be useful in addressing data risks, especially those related to fairness, bias, and management of protected characteristics. A key focus of regulation and supervision should be on consumer outcomes, especially with respect to ensuring fairness and other ethical dimensions. Increasing use of third-party models and data is a concern and an area where more regulatory guidance would be helpful. Respondents also noted the relevance of DP3/22 – Operational resilience: Critical third parties to the UK financial sector. AI systems can be complex and involve many areas across the firm. Therefore, a joined-up approach across business units and functions could be helpful to mitigate AI risks. In particular, closer collaboration between data management and model risk management teams would be beneficial. While the principles proposed in CP6/22 – Model risk management principles for banks (which have since been published by the PRA as SS1/23 – Model risk management principles for banks) were considered by respondents to be sufficient to cover AI model risk, there are areas which could be strengthened or clarified to address issues particularly relevant to models with AI characteristics. Respondents said that existing firm governance structures (and regulatory frameworks such as the Senior Managers and Certification Regime (SM&CR)) are sufficient to address AI risks. 1: Introduction 1.1 This feedback statement (FS) provides a summary of the responses to the Bank and the FCA’s discussion paper DP5/22 – Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. The DP, published in October 2022, set out the Bank and the FCA’s views on the issues surrounding use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in UK financial services. 1.2 The aim of this FS is to provide a summary of responses to the DP. This FS does not include policy proposals nor does it signal how the supervisory authorities are considering clarifying, designing, and/or implementing current or future regulatory proposals on this topic. 1.3 The responses described in this FS are presented in an anonymised way. This FS sets out broad themes from the responses to DP5/22 with the intention of providing an overall summary of the responses. Not all respondents answered all questions, and the grouping of responses into themes reflects the Bank and the FCA’s judgements about how responses can be grouped into different categories. While this FS does not refer to all of the comments in the responses (owing to their volume) nor reflect the level of detail in the responses, the Bank, the PRA, and the FCA will be making use of all the responses as we continue to consider issues around the use of AI and ML in UK financial services. Background 1.4 The supervisory authorities published DP5/22 to further their understanding and to deepen dialogue on how AI may affect their respective objectives. This is part of the supervisory authorities’ wider programme of work related to AI, including the AI Public Private Forum, the final report of which was published in February 2022. 1.5 The supervisory authorities invited comments to the DP, including answers to the questions laid out in it. The DP stated that the supervisory authorities may publish a summary of the comments received. Responses 1.6 The Bank and the FCA received 54 responses from regulated firms, trade bodies, and non-financial businesses. Feedback statement structure 1.7 Chapters 2, 3, and 4 of this statement describe the responses to the corresponding chapters in DP5/22. A list of the questions posed in the DP can be found in Chapter 5. 2: Supervisory authorities’ objectives and remits 2.1 Chapter 2 of DP5/22 outlined the supervisory authorities’ objectives and remits, and their relevance to the use of AI in financial services. It surveyed existing approaches by regulators and authorities to distinguishing between AI and non-AI. Some approaches provide a legal definition of AI (eg the proposed EU AI Act), whereas others identify the key characteristics of AI (eg the UK AI White Paper). The DP asked respondents whether a financial services sector-specific regulatory definition is beneficial and whether there are other effective approaches that do not rely on a definition. Q1: Would a sectoral regulatory definition of AI, included in the supervisory authorities’ rulebooks to underpin specific rules and regulatory requirements, help UK financial services firms adopt AI safely and responsibly? If so, what should the definition be? 2.2 Most respondents thought that a financial services sector-specific regulatory definition of AI would not be helpful for the safe and responsible adoption of AI in UK financial services. They offered the following reasons: (i) a definition could become quickly outdated due to the pace of technology development, (ii) definitions could be too broad (ie cover non-AI systems) or too narrow (ie do not cover all the use cases), (iii) a definition could create incentives for regulatory arbitrage, and (iv) creating a sectoral regulatory definition could be in conflict with the regulatory authorities’ technology-neutral approach. 2.3 Respondents supportive of a sectoral regulatory definition suggested that such a definition may help prevent misinterpretation and/or inconsistent implementation of regulatory requirements in the use of AI in financial services. A few respondents were supportive of a broad definition but not a sector-specific one, with some noting that a sectoral definition would add to the complexity where different jurisdictions might have different definitions of AI. Some respondents suggested that whether a sectoral definition is beneficial or not would depend on the approach taken by regulatory authorities, for example, if there are AI-specific rules, then a sectoral definition would help firms understand what activities are in scope. Q2: Are there equally effective approaches to support the safe and responsible adoption of AI that do not rely on a definition? If so, what are they and which approaches are most suitable for UK financial services? 2.4 Most respondents suggested that a technology-neutral, outcomes-based, and principles-based approach would be effective in supporting the safe and responsible adoption of AI in financial services. Respondents noted that many risks related to AI are not necessarily unique to AI itself and could therefore be mitigated within existing legislative and/or regulatory frameworks in a technology-neutral way. Respondents considered that a technology-neutral approach could align with and leverage existing approaches to financial services regulation while ensuring a proportionate balance between managing risks and supporting innovation. 2.5 With respect to a principles-based approach, respondents said that high-level principles could give firms and regulators the flexibility to adapt to technological developments. Respondents added that a principles-based approach also allows firms to tailor the identification, assessment, and management of risks to the purpose, function, and outcomes of each specific AI use case or application. 2.6 Respondents suggested that the regulatory focus should be on the outcomes affecting consumers and markets rather than on specific technologies. They further emphasised that this outcome-focused approach is in line with the approach of existing regulation, namely, that firms should ensure good outcomes and effective oversight whether or not AI is used in the process. 2.7 Respondents also emphasised that the approach to AI should be proportionate to the risks associated with, or materiality of each specific AI application. While some respondents remarked that the existing regulatory framework should be adequate in addressing AI risks, they recognised that there may be specific risks or use cases that may require further targeted regulatory guidance or intervention. 3: Potential benefits and risks 3.1 Chapter 3 of the DP summarised the potential benefits and risks of the use of AI in financial services with respect to the supervisory authorities’ regulatory objectives. It also described how the drivers of risks related to AI in financial services can occur at different levels within AI systems (ie data, models, governance etc) and how these drivers can result in a range of outcomes affecting consumer, firms, and markets. The DP invited responses on which potential risks and benefits should be prioritised (including potential risk mitigation strategies). In particular, the DP asked how AI could affect groups with protected characteristics. Q3: Which potential benefits and risks should supervisory authorities prioritise? 3.2 While respondents noted a wide range of benefits and risks, a majority cited consumer protection as an area for the supervisory authorities to prioritise. While noting that AI could provide benefits to consumers (such as driving better consumer outcomes, more personalised advice, lower costs, and better prices), respondents also said that AI could create risks such as bias, discrimination, lack of explainability, transparency, and exploiting vulnerable consumers or consumers with protected characteristics. 3.3 There was no clear consensus on the potential benefits or risks of AI for competition. While some respondents said that high barriers to entry due to resourcing (eg data and technological infrastructure) and expertise requirements could favour large incumbent firms; others argued there are no significant barriers to entry including because of the availability of open-source AI models. Some respondents noted other potential competition risks associated with AI such as tacit collusion, market manipulation, and herding behaviour. 3.4 Commenting on market integrity and financial stability, respondents highlighted that the speed and scale of AI could increase the potential for (new forms of) systemic risks, such as interconnectivity between AI systems and the potential for AI-induced firm failures. Respondents mentioned the following potential risks to financial markets: (i) emergence of new forms of market manipulation, (ii) the use of deepfakes for misinformation potentially destabilising financial markets, (iii) third-party AI models resulting in convergent models including digital collusion or herding, and (iv) AI could amplify flash crashes or automated market disruptions. 3.5 On governance, respondents suggested that the most salient risk for firms is insufficient oversight. Some respondents noted that there may not be sufficient skills and experience within firms to support the level of oversight required to ensure technical (eg data and model risks) and non-technical (eg consumer and market outcomes) risk management. Some respondents noted that a lack of technical expertise is especially worrying given the increased adoption of third-party AI software. Some respondents also pointed out the importance of human-in-the-loop for mitigating risks associated with overreliance on AI or overconfidence in the accuracy of AI. 3.6 On operational resilience and outsourcing, respondents suggested that third-party providers of AI solutions should provide evidence supporting the responsible development, independent validation, and ongoing governance of their AI products, providing firms with sufficient information to make their own risk assessment. Respondents argued that third party providers do not always provide sufficient information to enable effective governance of some of their products. Given the scope and ubiquity of third-party AI applications, respondents commented that the risks posed by third party exposure could lead to an increase in systemic risks. Some respondents said that not all firms have the necessary expertise to conduct adequate due diligence of third-party AI applications and models. Q4: How are the benefits and risks likely to change as the technology evolves? 3.7 Several respondents suggested that there is likely to be an increase in the scale of AI adoption and almost half of respondents said there is likely to be an increase in the performance and complexity of AI models in financial services. This may mean that there are benefits including increased accuracy and effectiveness of solutions, expanded scope and scale of AI applications, higher efficiency gains for organisations – all of which may lead to better consumer or market outcomes if AI is deployed in a safe and responsible manner. 3.8 Some respondents expected increased use of third-party products by regulated firms to source AI capabilities and infrastructure including AI-as-a-Service and off-the-shelf AI models. Respondents suggested that this could increase dependence on technology providers, noting that it could also increase associated risks, for example, firms may not fully understand the model (or the data it uses) and may not have sufficient controls over the risks (such as managing data bias). 3.9 Many respondents, in turn, also noted that greater scale and model complexity could lead to increased demand on governance, monitoring and oversight. Some respondents remarked that robust governance arrangements and human oversight mechanisms are required as firms become more reliant on AI systems as inputs for decision-making or critical tasks. Some respondents emphasised the need for developing firm-wide AI skills to ensure effective AI governance. Given the pace of technological development alongside the increased complexity of models, respondents cautioned that there could be a lack of experts with sufficient understanding of the latest technologies and their risks. Q5: Are there any novel challenges specific to the use of AI within financial services that are not covered in this DP? 3.10 There was no clear consensus among respondents on the novel challenges specific to the use of AI in financial services, with some respondents remarking that there are no novel challenges at all. 3.11 Some respondents suggested that there are challenges in managing the use of open-source models and third-party AI services in the financial services sector. Respondents noted that there are difficulties in conducting sufficient due diligence and ensuring sufficient regulatory controls in using third-party AI products or services. While respondents welcomed the PRA’s expectations set out in SS1/23, they pointed to areas where further clarification would be useful. For example, with wider access to off-the-shelf models, respondents suggested that there is a risk of model users not fully understanding the risks in deployment and a risk of increased reliance on third-party providers. Some respondents therefore suggested that the supervisory authorities should ensure that regulated firms provide sufficient explainability and accountability when using third-party AI models or services. 3.12 Some respondents noted that the use of AI will increase as it becomes more integrated in financial institutions’ infrastructure, for example, as the technology develops, bad actors may have easier access to the tools for cyber-attacks. Respondents also expected more sophisticated cyber-attacks – attackers may develop new techniques for exploiting AI systems, hence increasing the risk of security incidents and data breaches. Through input attacks and poisoning attacks, respondents noted that attackers could disrupt an otherwise robust model. Respondents also noted that due to the opaqueness of advanced models, firms may also find it difficult to distinguish between poor model performance and a model compromised by cyber-attacks, hence reducing firms’ ability to mitigate such attacks. Respondents added that if this becomes widespread, it may in turn create systemic risks to financial markets. 3.13 Respondents suggested that as the technology develops, there may also be increased access of AI tools by bad actors who wish to use AI for fraud and money laundering. For example, respondents noted that generative AI can easily be exploited to create deepfakes as a way to commit fraud. The technology may make such fraud more sophisticated, greater in scale and harder to detect. This may in turn create risks to consumers and, if sufficient in magnitude, financial stability. 3.14 Some respondents noted that the adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) may increase rapidly in financial services. Respondents noted that the risks associated with the use of GenAI are not fully understood, especially risks related to bias, accuracy, reliability, and explainability. Due to ‘hallucinations’ in GenAI outputs, respondents also suggested that there may be risks to firms and consumers relying on or trusting GenAI as a source of financial advice or information. Q6: How could the use of AI impact groups sharing protected characteristics? Also, how can any such impacts be mitigated by either firms and/or the supervisory authorities? 3.15 Most respondents suggested that the risk of bias (intended or unintended), discrimination, and financial exclusion may be particularly relevant for consumers with protected characteristics or characteristics of vulnerability. Most respondents considered the consumer harms associated with AI originate mostly from the data. Respondents further suggested that data bias, and unavailability of sufficient key data are drivers of consumer harms. To ensure good consumer outcomes, most respondents agreed that data used to build an AI system should be representative, diverse, and free from bias. 3.16 Some respondents noted that AI could help mitigate consumer harms. For example, AI has the potential to help firms to identify patterns of unfair or discriminatory outcomes more effectively, to create new products or services that cater to consumers with characteristics of vulnerability, and to enhance financial inclusion. 3.17 On mitigating consumer harms, most respondents suggested that firms should focus on mitigating data bias. Respondents suggested mitigation strategies such as addressing data quality issues, documenting biases in data, and capturing additional data that may highlight the impact on particular groups with shared characteristics. Some respondents suggested firms monitor and evaluate consumer outcomes if an AI model is used to deliver regulated products or services. Some respondents emphasised the importance of effective governance and oversight surrounding data and AI in ensuring good consumer outcomes, especially in preventing bias and discrimination. 3.18 On how the supervisory authorities could mitigate consumer impact, respondents suggested that the supervisory authorities could release guidance to clarify regulatory expectations. Some respondents welcomed further guidance on the interpretation and evaluation of good consumer outcomes in the AI context with respect to existing sectoral regulations such as the FCA’s Consumer Duty. Some respondents suggested guidance on preventing, evaluating, and mitigating bias, with case studies to help illustrate best practice. Some respondents suggested guidance on the use of personal data in AI in the financial services context, supported by case studies to demonstrate what good looks like. Q7: What metrics are most relevant when assessing the benefits and risks of AI in financial services, including as part of an approach that focuses on outcomes? 3.19 A number of respondents stressed that the most relevant metrics for assessing the benefits and risks of AI in financial services would depend on the specific use case. For example, the benefits of an AI model used to improve payment matching could be assessed using metrics such as: the percentage increase in the number of payments processed; the percentage reduction in processing errors; and improvement in customer satisfaction. By contrast, in anti-money laundering applications, two key performance metrics of an AI-based system might be (i) precision (the proportion of highlighted records that are ultimately found to be suspicious), and (ii) recall (the proportion of suspicious records that are highlighted by the system). One respondent also noted that relevant metrics would depend on whether the AI system is processing personal, commercial, market or other data. In addition, one respondent noted that firms should explore multiple, complementary metrics for every application of AI, to ensure they have a comprehensive view of the benefits and risks. A few respondents argued that it was too early to say which metrics would be most relevant, underscoring the need for continued engagement between regulators, practitioners, and academia. 3.20 Notwithstanding the specifics of the intended use case, around a half of respondents to the question noted that metrics focused on consumer outcomes would be most important in assessing the benefits and risks of the use of AI. One respondent noted that indicators of better outcomes for customers might include the factors already set out in the FCA’s Consumer Duty eg evidence of more consumer-centric product or service design, evidence of engagement with customers so they can make effective, timely and properly informed decisions about financial products and services, and evidence that consistently considering the needs of their customers, and how they behave, at every stage of the product/service lifecycle. Others suggested indicators that included customer satisfaction and complaint metrics. Some respondents in turn noted that outcome-based metrics should not differ across AI and non-AI systems. 3.21 Also related to consumer outcomes, several respondents noted the importance of monitoring fairness metrics ie those designed to identify biased outcomes. A number of respondents noted that there are quantitative metrics to evaluate the fairness of an AI system’s outcomes, including: equalised odds, demographic parity, disparate impact, statistical parity difference, average odds difference, and equalised opportunity difference. However, some respondents also noted that each of these metrics has a different focus, and ultimately rely on a different concept of fairness. One respondent argued that regulatory authorities therefore needed to engage with industry to establish which metrics are most appropriate within each context. 3.22 Aside from metrics related to consumer outcomes, around a half of respondents stressed the need for data and model performance metrics, both during the development of the model and after deployment, to build a comprehensive view of the risks and benefits. Suggested areas where metrics would be important included data quality, data representativeness, data drift, model accuracy, model robustness, model reproducibility, model/concept drift, the time and cost required to train and re-train the model. Several responses noted the need for firms to use explainability metrics, for example Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME). One respondent flagged the need to measure the extent of the system’s autonomy from human control/oversight, and the ease with which a system could be turned off without causing disruption to business services. 4: Regulation 4.1 Chapter 4 of the DP discussed the parts of the current regulatory framework for financial services that are most relevant to the regulation of AI. The chapter explained the supervisory authorities’ approach to the risks identified in Chapter 3. The DP invited feedback on whether clarification of existing regulatory requirements and expectations would be helpful, and how the supervisory authorities could best support the safe and responsible adoption of AI in UK financial services. Q8: Are there any other legal requirements or guidance that you consider to be relevant to AI? 4.2 A number of respondents pointed to other legal requirements or guidance. One respondent noted that the suite of regulation governing the use of AI in the financial sector is already extensive, so care is needed to avoid creating unnecessary new requirements. Another highlighted the importance of a consistent supervisory approach to the use of AI across the regulatory authorities. 4.3 Respondents highlighted legal requirements and guidance related to data protection. One response noted regulatory guidance indicating that the 'right to erasure' under the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) extends to personal data used to train AI models, which could prove challenging in practice given the limited extent to which developers are able to separate and remove training data from a trained AI model. One respondent argued that, although it is generally recognised that data protection laws apply to the use of AI, there may be a lack of understanding by suppliers, developers, and users, leading to those actors potentially gaming or ignoring the rules. 4.4 A number of respondents stressed the relevance and importance of the existing regulatory framework related to operational resilience and outsourcing, including the PRA’s supervisory statements (SS) 1/21 – Operational resilience: Impact tolerances for important business services and SS2/21 – Outsourcing and third party risk management, as well as the FCA’s PS21/3 – Building operational resilience. Respondents also noted the relevance of the Bank, the PRA and the FCA’s DP3/22 – Operational resilience: Critical third parties to the UK financial sector. 4.5 Respondents argued that an industry-wide standard for data quality is necessary and a potential legal gap, as current legal requirements, and regulatory expectations applicable to regulated firms do not include a common standard for data quality. 4.6 Other laws and guidance considered relevant by respondents included: discrimination laws (eg the Equality Act 2010), intellectual property law, contract law, laws relating to the use of electronic communications and infrastructure (eg the Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022), and forms of ethical guidance. 4.7 Some respondents noted legal and regulatory developments in other jurisdictions (including the proposed EU AI Act), and argued that international regulatory harmonisation would be beneficial, where possible, particularly for multinational firms. One respondent noted that the development of adequate and flexible cooperation mechanisms supporting information-sharing (or lessons learnt) across jurisdictions could also minimise barriers and facilitate beneficial innovation. Q9: Are there any regulatory barriers to the safe and responsible adoption of AI in UK financial services that the supervisory authorities should be aware of, particularly in relation to rules and guidance for which the supervisory authorities have primary responsibility? 4.8 Many respondents thought that there were no regulatory barriers to the safe and reasonable adoption of AI in UK financial services. 4.9 A number of respondents disagreed and referred to regulatory barriers around data protection and privacy. Some respondents addressed the interaction between AI and the UK GDPR. One respondent noted that the way UK GDPR interacts with AI was hard to navigate and referenced the UK GDPR provisions on rights related to automated decision making including profiling (Rights related to automated decision making including profiling). Another viewed the interaction between AI and the UK GDPR as amounting to a prohibition on automated decision-making. A few respondents said that data localisation requirements were a concern. For example, they noted that the EU’s proposed Cybersecurity Certification Scheme on Cloud Services would include mandatory localisation in the EU. Q10: How could current regulation be clarified with respect to AI? 4.10 Several respondents sought clarification on what bias and fairness could mean in the context of AI models, more specifically, they asked how firms should interpret the Equality Act 2010 and the FCA Consumer Duty in this context. Other respondents asked for more clarity on how data protection / privacy rights interact with AI techniques, echoing the responses to Q9. Another group of respondents asked for more clarity on explainability for AI applications. 4.11 Several respondents asked for more clarity on the issue of governance and human oversight and where accountability for the outcome of AI applications sits within a firm. Some respondents linked this to the need for further regulatory clarity on the use of third-party vendor solutions. Another set of respondents requested clarity on how firms should assess and rate AI model risk for the purposes of model risk management. One respondent argued that the tiering for ratings should be aligned with the definition of ‘important business service’ as defined in the Operational Resilience Part of the PRA Rulebook, and that firms should maintain an inventory of high-risk AI use cases. Q11: How could current regulation be simplified, strengthened and/or extended to better encompass AI and address potential risks and harms? 4.12 Some respondents asked for more practical and actionable guidance and illustrative case-studies. Others called for more direct regulatory guidance on risk-based approaches to AI ie that a firm’s risk management measures (including data, model risk management, and governance) should be proportionate to the risk posed by the application/use-cases of AI techniques. 4.13 A few respondents requested more clarity on implementing bias/fairness requirements in practice. Others requested more clarity on the usage of third-party vendors, and some called for a consolidated stocktake of relevant legislation and regulation to better understand how existing legislation and regulation encompass AI. 4.14 Some respondents called for clarity on requirements relating to: accountability and data protection. Two respondents noted the importance of regulatory sandboxes in facilitating responsible innovation. Q12: Are existing firm governance structures sufficient to encompass AI, and if not, how could they be changed or adapted? 4.15 Most respondents said that existing firm governance structures are either already sufficient to cover AI or are being adapting by firms to make them sufficient and to comply with existing regulatory requirements. 4.16 Some respondents said that firms should implement a central or strategic AI function or committee to approve and/or oversee AI deployment across the firm and ensure a coherent approach. Others argued that local business areas should retain accountability of specific AI applications and outputs although notably this was not seen as a mutually exclusive option – a firm might have both a central function and accountability within specific business areas. Some respondents noted that board-level or senior management expertise or oversight of AI adoption is necessary. A few respondents said that governance should be treated proportionately (eg smaller firms may struggle to put in place the same structures as larger firms). Finally, a few respondents thought it is important to embed relevant data science skills in audit and compliance functions. Q13: Could creating a new Prescribed Responsibility for AI to be allocated to a Senior Management Function (SMF) be helpful to enhancing effective governance of AI, and why? 4.17 Most respondents did not think that creating a new Prescribed Responsibility (PR) for AI to be allocated to a Senior Management Function (SMF) would be helpful for enhancing effective governance of AI. Several respondents argued that there were too many potential applications of AI within a firm and/or that the relevant responsibilities were already reflected in the PRs or could be reflected in the ‘statements of responsibilities’ for existing SMFs. Many respondents also said that firms need local owners to retain accountability over AI, while some said that this approach is not technology neutral. Two respondents stated that adding this PR could overburden the Chief Operations Officer (SMF24), that being the most likely SMF to be allocated a PR for AI. 4.18 Other respondents disagreed and believed that it would be helpful to create a new PR for AI to be allocated to an SMF. Respondents argued this would create an incentive for meaningful accountability for AI deployment and oversight within firms. Two responses suggested that such a PR could make the SMF a helpful single point of contact for regulators. Q14: Would further guidance on how to interpret the ‘reasonable steps’ element of the SM&CR in an AI context be helpful? 4.19 Most respondents thought that further guidance on how to interpret the ‘reasonable steps’ element of the SM&CR in an AI context would be helpful, although only if it was practical or actionable guidance. Three respondents stressed the importance of engaging with industry on the substance of that guidance. 4.20 Some respondents disagreed, stating that further guidance would not be helpful. Three noted that additional guidance could create duplication or confusion with respect to existing regulation and guidance. Q15: Are there any components of data regulation that are not sufficient to identify, manage, monitor and control the risks associated with AI models? Would there be value in a unified approach to data governance and/or risk management or improvements to the supervisory authorities’ data definitions or taxonomies? 4.21 Most respondents argued that there are areas of data regulation that are not sufficient to identify, manage, monitor, and control the risks associated with AI models. Some pointed to insufficient regulation on the topics of data access, data protection, and data privacy (eg to monitor bias). Some respondents thought that regulation in relation to data quality, data management, and operations are insufficient. 4.22 Many respondents said that there would be value in alignment of the supervisory authorities’ data definitions / taxonomies. This theme was consistent with a more general call for greater coordination and harmonisation among sectoral regulators. Several respondents noted that data regulation is a patchwork, and that there should be a more consolidated approach. Two respondents felt that data regulation is already sufficient. Q16: In relation to the risks identified in Chapter 3, is there more that the supervisory authorities can do to promote safe and beneficial innovation in AI? 4.23 Some respondents suggested that the supervisory authorities clarify regulatory expectations through additional guidance or guidance on best practice. Respondents remarked that, while existing regulation is sufficient to cover risks associated with AI, there are areas where clarificatory guidance on the application of existing regulation is needed (such as accountability of different parties in outsourcing) and areas of novel risk that may require further guidance in the future. Some respondents suggested that guidance on best practices for responsible AI development and deployment would help firms ensure that they are adopting AI in a safe and responsible manner. 4.24 Several respondents suggested that the supervisory authorities focus on consumer protection in developing their regulatory approach. They encouraged the supervisory authorities to ensure firms act with integrity and in consumers’ best interests by promoting principles such as fairness, transparency, and explainability. Respondents emphasised that managing data bias and having effective oversight over the development process is key to safe and responsible deployment of AI, especially for ensuring good outcomes for vulnerable consumers. Some respondents suggested that the supervisory authorities should explore ways to identify and address bias, discrimination, and exploitation, including monitoring and testing outcomes for consumers. 4.25 Many respondents emphasised the importance of cross-sectoral and cross-jurisdictional coordination as AI is a cross-cutting technology extending across sectoral boundaries. Respondents noted that certain AI use cases are cross-sectoral and that there are regulatory and legislative provisions beyond financial services relevant in the adoption of AI, such as those for data protection and equality. 4.26 Therefore, respondents encouraged authorities to ensure coherence and consistency in regulatory approaches across sectoral regulators, such as aligning key principles, metrics, and interpretation of key concepts. Some respondents suggested that the supervisory authorities work with other regulators to reduce and/or prevent regulatory overlaps and clarify the role of sectoral regulations and legislation. Respondents added that since many regulated firms operate in multiple jurisdictions, an internationally coordinated and harmonised regulatory response is critical in ensuring that UK regulation does not disadvantage UK firms and markets while also minimising fragmentation and operational complexity. 4.27 Many respondents suggested that the supervisory authorities collaborate and/or set up working groups with industry, academia, and civil society. Promoting transparent and collaborative conversations with these stakeholders, respondents suggested, would help address and monitor issues that cut across the AI lifecycle. Respondents noted that further ongoing public-private engagement would also help the supervisory authorities to ensure that regulatory approaches adapt to changing technological developments and public expectations. Q17: Which existing industry standards (if any) are useful when developing, deploying, and/or using AI? Could any particular standards support the safe and responsible adoption of AI in UK financial services? 4.28 Respondents suggested a range of international and other standards in response to this question. On international standards, respondents raised examples of such as BCBS 239 Principles for effective risk data aggregation and risk reporting, BCBS 328 Corporate governance principles for banks, US National Institute of Standards and Technology’s AI Risk Management Framework. 4.29 Some respondents remarked that emerging international standards would be important in establishing a coherent global approach in promoting AI innovation while proportionately managing risks, and ensuring global interoperability. Some respondents cautioned that, given the rapid pace of AI development, introducing additional standards at this stage could create uncertainty and in turn may stifle innovation. 4.30 The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) have jointly formed a committee to develop international standards on Artificial intelligence, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 – Artificial intelligence. Respondents cited the ongoing developments of standards by this committee to support industry understanding, including ISO/IEC TS 4213 Assessment of machine learning classification performance, ISO/IEC TR 24027:2021 Bias in AI systems and AI aided decision making, ISO/IEC 24029 series Assessment of robustness of neural networks. 4.31 In addition, there are other mentions of related international technical standards for example on risk, security: ISO/IEC 27001 Information security management systems, ISO/IEC 15504 series (all parts) provides a framework for assessment of processes in systems and software engineering, ISO 31000 Risk management, ISO/IEC 27032 Cybersecurity - Guidelines for Internet security, ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148 Systems and software engineering — Life cycle processes — Requirements engineering. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) has also developed standards for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Model Representation, Compression, Distribution, and Management. 4.32 Some respondents pointed to the AI Standards Hub, a partnership initiative established jointly between the Alan Turing Institute, the British Standards Institution, the National Physical Laboratory, and HM Government. Q18: Are there approaches to AI regulation elsewhere or elements of approaches elsewhere that you think would be worth replicating in the UK to support the supervisory authorities’ objectives? 4.33 A number of respondents argued that a risk-based and principles-based regulatory approach to the use of AI in financial services is key, and would better support international interoperability than the adoption of more prescriptive – and potentially conflicting – rules. 4.34 In that vein, several respondents said that there was value in the draft EU AI Act’s risk-based categorisation of AI use-cases (eg unacceptable risk, high risk, low or minimal risk), whereby regulatory requirements were proportionate to the risks posed by the particular use case and the potential for harm. One respondent thought this would enable a consistent classification of use-cases across firms and help firms focus their risk management on higher risk applications. On the other hand, another respondent said that the EU’s draft proposal focuses on a single risk criterion (impact on humans), which might not be the appropriate focus for prudential regulators. The respondent gave the example of algorithmic trading, which may not be classified as high risk under the EU’s draft proposals but could be seen as high risk from a prudential or financial stability perspective. Another respondent also noted that any future framework must be aligned and work in conjunction with other sector-specific regimes that currently provide for the regulation of digital technologies or will do so in the future. They noted an example highlighted by MedTech Europe of certain duplications between the proposed EU AI Act and obligations within the EU Medical Device Regulations and In Vitro Device Regulations. 4.35 Several respondents also pointed to risk-based guidance from the US. A number of respondents noted that the US Federal Reserve Supervisory Letter SR 11-7 on guidance on Model Risk Management is an effective framework for managing model and AI risk. 4.36 Two respondents also highlighted the National Institute of Science and Technology’s AI Risk Management Framework: one respondent said that this is a helpful approach, both for setting out key characteristics of trustworthy AI systems, and providing a playbook of actions for achieving the specified outcomes. 4.37 Several respondents pointed to the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) FEAT Principles (Fairness, Ethics, Accountability and Transparency) and Veritas consortium programme with industry. One respondent said that these initiatives provide a potential path forward in developing and operationalising principles for the use of AI in financial services. Another respondent argued that the MAS’s approach balances governance requirements with practical considerations. One respondent noted that the MAS had published a number of use-case studies demonstrating how certain organisations have successfully integrated the FEAT Principles and the initial roadblocks met along the way. The respondent also highlighted the open-source software toolkit that MAS has released to supplement its publications, adding that it could alleviate early technology challenges faced by many – particularly smaller – organisations when looking to use AI. 4.38 A number of respondents stressed the importance of harmonising regulatory approaches to AI across borders to mitigate the risk of conflicting requirements and significant compliance costs for cross-border firms and those wishing to expand into new markets. Q19: Are there any specific elements or approaches to apply or avoid to facilitate effective competition in the UK financial services sector? 4.39 Many respondents suggested that addressing regulatory uncertainty could help facilitate effective competition. Clear regulatory expectations and guidance could give firms confidence to innovate, especially for smaller firms which tend to struggle disproportionately from regulatory uncertainty. Many respondents suggested that regulatory approaches could help facilitate competition by fostering a level-playing field for firms to innovate. Such approaches would be sufficiently flexible to adapt to technological change and manage public expectations. Respondents added, that overly prescriptive or restrictive regulations would, on the other hand, hinder the development of AI and are likely to become ineffective due to the pace of technological progress. 4.40 Several respondents also emphasised that the regulatory approach should be proportionate and not impose excessive costs on firms. High costs and regulatory burdens could be a barrier to entry and could potentially widen the gap in innovation between regulated and non-regulated financial services firms. 4.41 Many respondents suggested that the supervisory authorities should support collaboration between financial services firms, regulators, academia, and technology practitioners with the aim of promoting competition. Respondents also noted that encouraging firms to collaborate in the development and deployment of AI, such as sharing knowledge and resources, could help reduce costs and improve the quality of AI systems for financial services. This could also help make innovation more available to smaller firms where they may lack resources or capabilities. Engaging with a wide range of stakeholders would help ensure that regulatory proposals and frameworks are adaptable and proportionate to different types of businesses in financial services. 4.42 Some respondents suggested that open banking could help improve data access within financial services and thus facilitate innovation with AI and competition. Lack of access to high-quality data may be a barrier to entry for firms’ adoption of AI. Open banking may help create a more level playing field by providing firms with larger and more diverse datasets, and therefore enabling more effective competition.
2025-08-01T00:00:00
2025/08/01
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/publication/2023/october/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning
[ { "date": "2023/10/26", "position": 52, "query": "artificial intelligence inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.04281472787261009, -0.007900336757302284, -0.006880938541144133, 0, 0.03961090371012688, -0.0466010645031929, 0.00230274791829288, 0.028980037197470665, 0.016601629555225372, -0.048057347536087036, -0.03626145422458649, -0.03902839124202728, 0.03480517119169235, -0.007427044678479433, -0.04543603956699371, 0.03990216180682182, -0.13339555263519287, -0.041649702936410904, -0.11883271485567093, 0.021844249218702316, -0.0033312479499727488, 0.013834690675139427, -0.026795612648129463, 0.06436771899461746, -0.07747427374124527, 0.007499858736991882, 0.007172195240855217, 0.012087151408195496, -0.01995108090341091, 0.018130727112293243, -0.023009276017546654, 0.0036589116789400578, 0.0164560005068779, 0.032329488545656204, -0.05038740113377571, -0.008992549031972885, 0.05708630383014679, -0.034077029675245285, 0.02708686888217926, -0.02373741753399372, -0.006480460520833731, 0.07747427374124527, -0.011795894242823124, 0.015655044466257095, -0.007463451940566301, -0.07252290844917297, 0.015436602756381035, -0.030290691182017326, -0.042523469775915146, 0.023009276017546654, -0.053591225296258926, -0.030727576464414597, -0.011067752726376057, 0.023591788485646248, -0.03131008893251419, 0.07572673261165619, 0.03334888815879822, -0.0304363202303648, -0.04922237619757652, -0.004132203757762909, -0.050096143037080765, 0.053882479667663574, -0.025630585849285126, 0.02839752472937107, -0.0010421527549624443, 0.014053133316338062, 0.05126117169857025, 0.0011741283815354109, -0.01995108090341091, -0.0076090800575912, -0.006298425141721964, -0.04397975653409958, -0.04980488866567612, -0.002566699171438813, 0.0139803197234869, -0.014999717473983765, 0.010630867443978786, 0.08155186474323273, 0.02024233713746071, 0.01623755879700184, -0.03684396669268608, 0.10426988452672958, 0.008009557612240314, -0.02330053225159645, 0.015655044466257095, 0.06378521025180817, 0.022572390735149384, -0.015072531998157501, -0.03931964933872223, 0.02999943494796753, -0.002694124123081565, 0.026358727365732193, -0.018567612394690514, -0.00023892147873993963, 0.0745617002248764, -0.012232779525220394, 0.009611469693481922, -0.03961090371012688, -0.02577621303498745, -0.0005347290425561368, 0.000559758860617876, -0.018567612394690514, 0.014344390481710434, -0.0017475399654358625, 0.000591615098528564, 0.02664998359978199, -0.009975540451705456, -0.029708178713917732, -0.04310598596930504, -0.08679448068141937, -0.005533876363188028, 0.04427101090550423, -0.024319930002093315, 0.02330053225159645, 0.05504750832915306, -0.058542586863040924, 0.059416357427835464, 0.026941239833831787, -0.02533932961523533, -0.025484956800937653, -0.05417373776435852, -0.013033735565841198, 0.012960921041667461, -0.020387966185808182, -0.0003071847604587674, 0.02155299298465252, -0.06757154315710068, -0.00797315128147602, 0.03422265872359276, 0.0036953187081962824, -0.012014336884021759, -0.06495023518800735, 0.03378577157855034, -0.023883046582341194, 0.025484956800937653, -0.05067865923047066, 0.017693841829895973, -0.033203259110450745, -0.017475400120019913, 0.001055805361829698, -0.0008055066573433578, -0.004842142108827829, 0.017402585595846176, -0.020096709951758385, -0.016310373321175575, 0.024319930002093315, 0.02330053225159645, 0.01776665635406971, 0.009283806197345257, -0.003786336397752166, -0.009283806197345257, 0.022281134501099586, 0.007062973920255899, -0.0010831106919795275, 0.007863929495215416, -0.01667444407939911, 0.009829912334680557, 0.018931683152914047, 0.015072531998157501, -0.04194095730781555, 0.004095796495676041, 0.012888106517493725, 0.0046965135261416435, -0.03669833764433861, -0.009465841576457024, 0.010048354975879192, 0.0035314869601279497, -0.024319930002093315, -0.016528815031051636, -0.01143182348459959, 0.0025849028024822474, 0.009465841576457024, -0.017839470878243446, 0.02067922241985798, -0.007536265999078751, -0.02155299298465252, -0.003476876299828291, 0.0009875420946627855, 0.01951419562101364, 0.04747483506798744, -0.0029853808227926493, -0.022135505452752113, -0.006189203821122646, -0.0027487347833812237, 0.01995108090341091, -0.0036953187081962824, 0.05679504945874214, 0.02024233713746071, -0.01995108090341091, 0.040775932371616364, -0.021698620170354843, -0.026941239833831787, -0.05417373776435852, -0.019659824669361115, 0.007390637416392565, -0.008410035632550716, 0.018786054104566574, -0.03597019612789154, 0.020096709951758385, -0.012815292924642563, -0.0035860976204276085, 0.0020661018788814545, 0.027232497930526733, -0.021698620170354843, -0.001711132819764316, 0.00327663728967309, 0.03087320551276207, -0.028106266632676125, -0.023154903203248978, 0.03174697607755661, -0.02708686888217926, 0.006407646462321281, -0.034513913094997406, 0.030145063996315002, -0.01077649649232626, 0.008956141769886017, 0.0016201151302084327, 0.010849310085177422, 0.018276354297995567, 0.040775932371616364, 0.005461062304675579, 0.0044416640885174274, -0.009538655169308186, -0.0006280221859924495, -0.00495136296376586, -0.022718019783496857, -0.018130727112293243, 0.0008282611379399896, -0.05417373776435852, 0.028688780963420868, -0.025630585849285126, -0.03334888815879822, 0.025484956800937653, -0.032766371965408325, 0.03961090371012688, 0.036989595741033554, 0.006589681841433048, 0.006698903162032366, 0.0014653850812464952, -0.010048354975879192, -0.015727858990430832, -0.009393027052283287, 0.014999717473983765, -0.00811877939850092, -0.013252178207039833, -0.007026566658169031, 0.019368568435311317, -0.0175482127815485, -0.019222939386963844, -0.005206212867051363, 0.03553331270813942, -0.07747427374124527, 0.030290691182017326, 0.01230559404939413, -0.01033961120992899, -0.007463451940566301, -0.03757210820913315, 0.025630585849285126, 0.024319930002093315, 0.014125947840511799, 0.016310373321175575, -0.014854089356958866, 0.019659824669361115, 0.003476876299828291, -0.042523469775915146, 0.02752375416457653, 0.0372808501124382, 0.028688780963420868, -0.011286195367574692, -0.01186870876699686, 0.029125666245818138, -0.02155299298465252, -0.022135505452752113, 0.027815010398626328, 0.002284544287249446, -0.03160134702920914, 0.03553331270813942, -0.0005961659480817616, 0.008191592991352081, 0.05417373776435852, -0.09087207913398743, -0.030290691182017326, 0.010048354975879192, 0.016528815031051636, 0.03262074664235115, 0.0304363202303648, -0.027232497930526733, 0.010412425734102726, 0.014271575957536697, -0.0010512544540688396, 0.04310598596930504, -0.014999717473983765, -0.014417204074561596, 0.014417204074561596, 0.007245009299367666, -0.03931964933872223, 0.02533932961523533, 0.03567894175648689, -0.046309806406497955, 0.012159965001046658, 0.01310654915869236, -0.03553331270813942, 0.017693841829895973, -0.03305763006210327, 0.05213494226336479, -0.01310654915869236, 0.03422265872359276, -0.07427044957876205, 0.020096709951758385, -0.0076090800575912, 0.040775932371616364, -0.01711132936179638, 0.0021935265976935625, -0.048057347536087036, -0.04514478147029877, -0.0050969915464520454, 0.001046703546307981, 0.0658240020275116, -0.04485352337360382, -0.02417430281639099, -0.037863366305828094, -0.0010831106919795275, 0.029271293431520462, -0.01594630256295204, -0.0010285000316798687, 0.020387966185808182, 0.02752375416457653, 0.03757210820913315, 0.0011923318961635232, -0.015727858990430832, -0.023591788485646248, 0.038737136870622635, 0.03393140062689781, 0.0076090800575912, 0.04397975653409958, -0.00022640654060523957, -0.005169805604964495, -0.00921099167317152, 0.05504750832915306, -0.0422322154045105, -0.010266796685755253, -0.0466010645031929, -0.004004778806120157, 0.04922237619757652, 0.012524035759270191, -0.025484956800937653, 0.004914956167340279, -0.010558053851127625, 0.016164744272828102, 0.0015381992561742663, 0.023446161299943924, 0.03305763006210327, 0.028688780963420868, 0.013470619916915894, -0.03393140062689781, -0.017038514837622643, -0.005825133062899113, 0.07135788351297379, 0.009393027052283287, 0.0022026284132152796, -0.013033735565841198, 0.012378407642245293, 0.008045964874327183, 0.022281134501099586, 0.028106266632676125, -0.004641903098672628, -0.0002741908247116953, -0.04834860563278198, 0.011140567250549793, -0.0004846692900173366, -0.07164913415908813, 0.08795951306819916, -0.005861540324985981, -0.00866488553583622, 0.12407533824443817, 0.08504693955183029, 0.06669777631759644, -0.0035678939893841743, 0.010922124609351158, -0.007099381182342768, 0.02533932961523533, 0.004587292205542326, -0.000982991186901927, -0.010630867443978786, 0.0011559248669072986, 0.020533593371510506, -0.0020478982478380203, -0.029271293431520462, 0.018786054104566574, -0.01667444407939911, 0.020387966185808182, -0.041649702936410904, 0.016601629555225372, 0.01667444407939911, -0.016747256740927696, -0.02839752472937107, -0.03203823044896126, -0.005279026925563812, -0.014125947840511799, 0.03334888815879822, 0.029271293431520462, 0.0007053872104734182, -0.013616248965263367, 0.03262074664235115, -0.030581949278712273, 0.011650266125798225, 0.03582456707954407, -0.02417430281639099, -0.06145515292882919, 0.025921842083334923, 0.034077029675245285, -0.009028956294059753, 0.031455717980861664, -0.05446499586105347, 0.014490018598735332, -0.022572390735149384, 0.08271688967943192, 0.020970478653907776, 0.0422322154045105, -0.026941239833831787, -0.011067752726376057, 0.02839752472937107, -0.02999943494796753, -0.035096425563097, -0.03961090371012688, -0.018786054104566574, -0.0608726404607296, -0.003094601910561323, -0.04135844483971596, -0.035387683659791946, 0.02024233713746071, -0.03160134702920914, -0.04397975653409958, -0.03131008893251419, -0.07397919148206711, -0.006808124482631683, -0.03203823044896126, 0.04689232259988785, -0.014562833122909069, -0.011067752726376057, 0.06378521025180817, 0.002694124123081565, -0.0015199956251308322, -0.03640708327293396, 0.001638318644836545, -0.002175323199480772, -0.05796007439494133, 0.0033312479499727488, -0.08271688967943192, -0.08213437348604202, 0.01980545185506344, -0.019222939386963844, -0.021698620170354843, 0.0658240020275116, 0.043397240340709686, 0.010558053851127625, -0.05708630383014679, -0.02708686888217926, 0.016601629555225372, 0.0014289779355749488, -0.0018749646842479706, 0.053882479667663574, -0.004805734846740961, -0.04019341990351677, -0.058251332491636276, 0.004660106264054775, 0.03349451348185539, -0.007135787978768349, 0.02198987826704979, -0.018931683152914047, 0.02956254966557026, -0.006444053258746862, -0.00822800025343895, 0.021698620170354843, -0.04397975653409958, 0.008410035632550716, -0.04485352337360382, -0.017256956547498703, -0.04368849843740463, -0.008846920914947987, 0.012378407642245293, -0.0002935320953838527, -0.018349168822169304, 0.011359009891748428, 0.07863929867744446, -0.0186404250562191, -0.024028673768043518, -0.0152181601151824, -0.02533932961523533, 0.05300871282815933, 0.047183576971292496, -0.029125666245818138, -0.0025484957732260227, -0.05329996719956398, 0.0329120010137558, -0.01245122216641903, -0.0009556859149597585, 0.007754708640277386, -0.06291143596172333, -0.03684396669268608, 0.02999943494796753, 0.0021389161702245474, -0.04601855203509331, -0.005169805604964495, -0.03757210820913315, -0.02067922241985798, 0.02621309831738472, -0.000060583661252167076, -0.00026963994605466723, 0.042523469775915146, -0.0012651460710912943, -0.042523469775915146, 0.012815292924642563, 0.05417373776435852, -0.02198987826704979, 0.015436602756381035, -0.01310654915869236, -0.013616248965263367, -0.012087151408195496, -0.0175482127815485, 0.03334888815879822, 0.027815010398626328, 0.005643097683787346, -0.023591788485646248, 0.02490244433283806, -0.009465841576457024, -0.028543151915073395, -0.01842198334634304, 0.0175482127815485, -0.006043575704097748, -0.03378577157855034, 0.06174641102552414, -0.06174641102552414, 0.009393027052283287, 0.020824851468205452, 0.02373741753399372, 0.012232779525220394, -0.021844249218702316, 0.018276354297995567, -0.03669833764433861, -0.004022982437163591, -0.0009784402791410685, 0.024319930002093315, -0.05126117169857025, -0.01478127483278513, -0.010703681968152523, -0.026358727365732193, 0.015655044466257095, -0.017693841829895973, -0.014198762364685535, 0.0608726404607296, -0.03131008893251419, 0.11999773979187012, -0.01623755879700184, -0.009247398935258389, -0.009065363556146622, 0.06058138236403465, 0.013907505199313164, -0.012087151408195496, -0.04281472787261009, -0.03597019612789154, -0.014708461239933968, -0.04427101090550423, 0.010922124609351158, -0.010558053851127625, 0.0040411860682070255, 0.0139803197234869, 0.029708178713917732, 0.055630020797252655, -0.030727576464414597, -0.01689288578927517, 0.005279026925563812, -0.001055805361829698, -0.010485239326953888, 0.00932021252810955, -0.00932021252810955, -0.023446161299943924, 0.007681894116103649, -0.02708686888217926, 0.0005005973507650197, 0.01667444407939911, 0.06262017786502838, 0.00460549583658576, -0.02286364696919918, -0.004514478147029877, -0.08737699687480927, 0.08038683980703354, -0.006152797024697065, -0.006225611083209515, -0.003877354320138693, -0.015873488038778305, 0.00460549583658576, -0.01601911522448063, -0.030727576464414597, 0.02286364696919918, 0.007900336757302284, 0.004660106264054775, -0.015072531998157501, -0.016601629555225372, -0.02286364696919918, -0.002284544287249446, 0.03931964933872223, 0.023883046582341194, -0.032766371965408325, 0.028688780963420868, -0.027232497930526733, -0.02155299298465252, 0.016965700313448906, -0.01478127483278513, -0.041649702936410904, -0.062328923493623734, -0.026358727365732193, -0.0304363202303648, 0.014854089356958866, 0.007354230619966984, -0.02242676168680191, -0.03305763006210327, 0.03131008893251419, 0.017402585595846176, -0.006698903162032366, -0.027815010398626328, 0.008628478273749352, -0.054756250232458115, 0.02330053225159645, -0.03189260512590408, -0.016091929748654366, 0.02111610770225525, -0.023883046582341194, 0.019222939386963844, 0.004532681778073311, -0.034513913094997406, 0.006444053258746862, 0.028834408149123192, 0.0033858586102724075, 0.011795894242823124, 0.025193700566887856, -0.048057347536087036, -0.006152797024697065, 0.006953752599656582, -0.07747427374124527, -0.014926903881132603, 0.008956141769886017, -0.03684396669268608, 0.00012458048877306283, -0.0016201151302084327, -0.025048071518540382, 0.000046646575356135145, 0.062328923493623734, 0.022572390735149384, 0.001310654915869236, 0.056503791362047195, 0.029708178713917732, 0.03393140062689781, 0.006953752599656582, -0.016965700313448906, -0.009465841576457024, 0.008264407515525818, 0.00495136296376586, 0.10601742565631866, -0.03349451348185539, -0.009829912334680557, -0.007499858736991882, 0.05417373776435852, -0.010703681968152523, 0.006334832403808832, -0.04427101090550423, 0.013907505199313164, -0.015509417280554771, 0.03378577157855034, 0.006407646462321281, -0.002621309831738472, -0.041649702936410904, 0.02461118809878826, -0.010121168568730354, 0.014344390481710434, -0.021261734887957573, -0.03902839124202728, -0.013252178207039833, -0.0010376018472015858, -0.010193983092904091, 0.0024210710544139147, -0.021698620170354843, -0.014125947840511799, 0.001893168198876083, 0.019222939386963844, -0.024028673768043518, -0.04601855203509331, 0.026067471131682396, 0.0015199956251308322, -0.05038740113377571, -0.06757154315710068, 0.06465897709131241, 0.057668816298246384, -0.04834860563278198, 0.014417204074561596, 0.004423460457473993, 0.02155299298465252, 0.02198987826704979, 0.015655044466257095, -0.012232779525220394, 0.030581949278712273, 0.024756815284490585, -0.0006371239433065057, 0.08737699687480927, 0.0072814165614545345, -0.040775932371616364, -0.00797315128147602, -0.014417204074561596, 0.02024233713746071, 0.012596850283443928, 0.026504356414079666, 0.0016019116155803204, -0.05067865923047066, 0.002639513462781906, 0.04135844483971596, -0.012087151408195496, -0.037863366305828094, -0.0053518409840762615, 0.004914956167340279, 0.038737136870622635, 0.0372808501124382, -0.01580067351460457, 0.03669833764433861, -0.02533932961523533, -0.018786054104566574, 0.011067752726376057, 0.04456226900219917, 0.03757210820913315, 0.015072531998157501, 0.015509417280554771, 0.031455717980861664, -0.007062973920255899, 0.011941523291170597, 0.010630867443978786, 0.012524035759270191, 0.0652414932847023, 0.07194039225578308, 0.00990272592753172, 0.0304363202303648, -0.022572390735149384, -0.047183576971292496, 0.0001234427618328482, -0.05417373776435852, -0.029416922479867935, 0.046309806406497955, 0.04368849843740463, 0.026358727365732193, -0.006298425141721964, 0.020970478653907776, -0.015727858990430832, 0.03931964933872223, 0.008410035632550716, 0.015290974639356136, 0.017256956547498703, -0.03597019612789154, -0.05300871282815933, -0.021844249218702316, -0.003294840920716524, 0.04194095730781555, 0.03422265872359276, 0.005861540324985981, 0.036989595741033554, -0.01711132936179638, 0.011067752726376057, 0.0012014337116852403, 0.030727576464414597, 0.004914956167340279, -0.006771717220544815, -0.008737700060009956, 0.034950800240039825, 0.0015564027708023787, -0.03189260512590408, 0.03422265872359276, 0.016310373321175575, 0.011213380843400955, 0.05242619663476944, 0.04834860563278198, -0.04689232259988785, -0.025921842083334923, 0.01310654915869236, -0.03131008893251419, -0.010193983092904091, 0.03669833764433861, -0.0046965135261416435, 0.0020205930341035128, 0.04456226900219917, 0.041649702936410904, -0.025921842083334923, 0.03902839124202728, 0.04106718674302101, -0.024319930002093315, -0.03087320551276207, 0.033203259110450745, 0.03465954214334488, 0.042523469775915146, 0.011504638008773327, -0.021407363936305046, 0.028543151915073395, -0.018494797870516777, -0.04368849843740463, 0.010485239326953888, 0.028106266632676125, -0.02752375416457653, 0.005897947121411562, -0.03203823044896126, 0.03931964933872223, 0.02373741753399372, 0.07164913415908813, 0.03713522478938103, -0.022718019783496857, -0.030290691182017326, 0.030727576464414597, 0.047183576971292496, 0.04514478147029877, -0.018057912588119507, -0.033640142530202866, -0.01667444407939911, 0.036989595741033554, -0.015145345591008663, -0.0022026284132152796, 0.007208602037280798, -0.053591225296258926, 0.024756815284490585, 0.017256956547498703, -0.025484956800937653, 0.025193700566887856, -0.01580067351460457, -0.022718019783496857, -0.020096709951758385, -0.007172195240855217, -0.015727858990430832, -0.027669381350278854, -0.024319930002093315, -0.004660106264054775, 0.04747483506798744, -0.021261734887957573, -0.057668816298246384, 0.00487854890525341, 0.050969913601875305, 0.0013743673916906118, -0.011286195367574692, 0.0006325730355456471, 0.041649702936410904, 0.026504356414079666, -0.01980545185506344, 0.03582456707954407, -0.0017930488102138042, 0.011723080649971962, -0.01245122216641903, 0.03844587877392769, -0.005533876363188028, -0.0012105355272069573, -0.01186870876699686, 0.008992549031972885, -0.04048467427492142, 0.025484956800937653, 0.020096709951758385, -0.03815462067723274, -0.022572390735149384, 0.020970478653907776, -0.03990216180682182, 0.002093407092615962, 0.014926903881132603, 0.019659824669361115, 0.010485239326953888, 0.019368568435311317, -0.058251332491636276, 0.04747483506798744, 0.003549690591171384, 0.01711132936179638, 0.0028761595021933317, -0.05213494226336479, 0.030581949278712273, 0.029853807762265205, -0.0013652655761688948, -0.042523469775915146, 0.026504356414079666, 0.043397240340709686, -0.0018749646842479706, -0.002148017752915621, 0.01186870876699686, 0.006735309958457947, 0.08271688967943192, -0.0030035842210054398, 0.0035132833290845156, 0.02242676168680191, 0.009028956294059753, -0.026067471131682396, -0.04310598596930504, -0.017184142023324966, -0.029708178713917732, 0.01143182348459959, -0.030581949278712273, 0.013689062558114529, -0.08213437348604202, -0.008264407515525818, -0.014053133316338062, 0.03844587877392769, -0.005060584284365177, -0.05038740113377571, -0.006189203821122646, -0.03597019612789154, -0.008300814777612686, 0.0059707616455852985, 0.03465954214334488, 0.03480517119169235, 0.012159965001046658, 0.018931683152914047, -0.020824851468205452, 0.005715911742299795, -0.00495136296376586, 0.06495023518800735, 0.011723080649971962, -0.013397806324064732, -0.04922237619757652, 0.025630585849285126, -0.06436771899461746, 0.0019386771600693464, -0.012014336884021759, -0.04922237619757652, -0.005279026925563812, -0.00975709781050682, 0.06465897709131241, 0.009283806197345257, -0.02373741753399372, -0.014053133316338062, 0.014562833122909069, 0.0011149669298902154, 0.03844587877392769, -0.036115825176239014, -0.004550885409116745, 0.04427101090550423, -0.028834408149123192, 0.028106266632676125, -0.008956141769886017, 0.023009276017546654, -0.0186404250562191, -0.009247398935258389, -0.02956254966557026, 0.026067471131682396, -0.03131008893251419, 0.00247568148188293, 0.022572390735149384, -0.005825133062899113, 0.03349451348185539, -0.017912283539772034, 0.028834408149123192, 0.041649702936410904, 0.058251332491636276, 0.02198987826704979, 0.02446555905044079, 0.022572390735149384, -0.050969913601875305, -0.006189203821122646, -0.004223221447318792, 0.05067865923047066, -0.025484956800937653, -0.0020752036944031715, 0.048057347536087036, 0.050969913601875305, -0.03087320551276207, -0.01907731033861637, 0.023883046582341194, 0.0152181601151824, 0.057668816298246384, 0.0034040622413158417, 0.02446555905044079, 0.014562833122909069, -0.00006143694918137044, 0.02664998359978199, -0.020096709951758385, -0.03757210820913315, 0.0034404692705720663, -0.03174697607755661, 0.009829912334680557, -0.002439274452626705, -0.005715911742299795, 0.0026031064335256815, -0.010630867443978786, 0.00024916097754612565, 0.04776609316468239, -0.03669833764433861, -0.003349451581016183, 0.014198762364685535, -0.012232779525220394, -0.01033961120992899, -0.0006098186131566763, -0.036115825176239014, -0.015655044466257095, -0.053882479667663574, -0.023591788485646248, 0.048057347536087036, -0.003749929368495941, -0.017184142023324966, 0.01711132936179638, -0.040775932371616364, 0.01594630256295204, -0.0006780818803235888, -0.041649702936410904, 0.018057912588119507, 0.0186404250562191, -0.0008737699827179313, -0.009684284217655659, -0.023009276017546654, 0.003167416201904416, 0.012815292924642563, 0.010412425734102726, 0.006262017879635096, -0.011941523291170597, 0.008737700060009956, -0.004114000126719475, -0.04834860563278198, -0.00495136296376586, 0.01951419562101364, -0.02461118809878826, 0.005570283625274897, 0.01594630256295204, -0.019659824669361115, 0.026941239833831787, 0.008592071011662483, 0.054756250232458115, -0.0053518409840762615, 0.009393027052283287, 0.014417204074561596 ]
What are Payroll Taxes? | Guide for Employers
What are Payroll Taxes?
https://www.adp.ca
[]
Both employers and employees pay payroll taxes. But, employers only contribute to some of these payroll taxes at different rates compared to employees.
Many small business owners probably use some form of accounting assistance, whether it's a bookkeeper or software, but even with support, paying employees can be challenging. Those who plan on doing their own payroll and want to avoid payroll mistakes must thoroughly understand employer payroll taxes. Preparing for employer payroll taxes when hiring employees Before new hires start working, they need to fill out the Federal TD1 form which specifies the new hire’s personal tax witholding direction. The TD1 indicates to the employer, the amount of tax credits claimed by the employee for the purpose of calculating income taxes on employment income. Employees also have to complete the Provincial TD1 if more than the basic personal amount is claimed. In Quebec specifically, employees must submit the Federal TD1 and the Provincial TP-1015.3-V source deductions return form. Learn more about TD1 forms from the Government of Canada website. How employer payroll taxes work Employers are responsible for deducting the correct amount of taxes from employee wages, calculating their own share of taxes, depositing the payments and filing returns with government agencies on time. The taxes that generally must be paid every pay period include: Federal Income Tax Provincial Income Tax Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Employment Insurance (EI ) Premiums In Quebec: Federal Income Tax Provincial Income Tax Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) Employment Insurance (EI ) Premiums Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) website provides an online payroll deduction calculator to help employers calculate federal, provincial, and territorial payroll deductions. Learn how simple small business payroll can be. Compare Packages Registering with the CRA Employers need to register their business with the CRA and create a payroll account. Once registered, employers are able to make deductions for CPP, EI, federal and provincial income taxes from employee pay and also receive refunds on payroll deductions. Employers may also need to register to pay provincial payroll taxes based on where the business is located. Provincial payroll taxes are paid the employer and are based off the annual eanrings of their employees. Getting help with employer payroll taxes With all of the numbers to juggle, calculating employer payroll taxes can quickly become complicated. That’s why many businesses hire a dedicated payroll administrator or work with a payroll service provider, who can automate the process and save time. Breakdown of payroll taxes by Canadian province and territory Frequently Asked Questions Do both employers and employees pay payroll taxes? Both employers and employees pay payroll taxes. But, employers only contribute to some of these payroll taxes at different rates compared to employees. How do I know how much income tax to withhold for each employee? The CRA payroll deduction tables and an employee’s TD1 form determine the amount of income tax to withhold. What are my income tax responsibilities as a Canadian employer? Canadian employers must withhold the correct federal and pronvincial or territorial income tax amount at each pay period. This differs when paying contractors as they manage their own income tax. How are other payroll taxes different than income taxes in Canada? Income tax requires employers to withhold amounts from employee pay, EI and CPP require employer contributions. For CPP, employers must match the amount deducted from the employee’s pay. For EI, the employee pays 1.4X the amount withheld from the employee’s pay. Learn More Spend less time processing payroll and leverage the benefits of working with ADP payroll experts. Get custom-tailored solutions to fit your organization — saving you time and money while giving you expert support and accuracy. Every business is different, that’s why we offer more payroll options than any other provide globally. Talk to us about your payroll challenges, and we’ll walk you through the solutions we offer — including how companies like yours are using them. Call 866-622-8153 or start a quote to get started. This guide is intended to be used as a starting point in analyzing an employer’s payroll obligations and is not a comprehensive resource of requirements. It offers practical information concerning the subject matter and is provided with the understanding that ADP is not rendering legal or tax advice or other professional services.
2025-08-01T00:00:00
2025/08/01
https://www.adp.ca/en/resources/articles-and-insights/articles/e/employer-payroll-taxes-what-they-are-and-how-they-work.aspx
[ { "date": "2023/11/07", "position": 16, "query": "corporate taxes employment rate" }, { "date": "2023/11/07", "position": 36, "query": "corporate taxes equity in the workplace" } ]
[ -0.061890557408332825, -0.03215093910694122, -0.0049900938756763935, -0.0648377314209938, 0.032284900546073914, -0.034294337034225464, -0.0025620281230658293, -0.017013205215334892, -0.01399905513972044, 0.05385282263159752, 0.019558489322662354, -0.01419999822974205, 0.08198489993810654, -0.0005023584235459566, -0.016410375013947487, -0.04233207181096077, -0.051173578947782516, -0.03188301622867584, -0.035366032272577286, 0.021701883524656296, -0.017950940877199173, -0.005391980521380901, -0.014601885341107845, -0.0020094336941838264, 0.02652452513575554, 0.015070753172039986, 0.0028801884036511183, 0.09913206100463867, -0.024783015251159668, -0.019558489322662354, 0.07180376350879669, -0.032284900546073914, -0.00349976378493011, 0.005592924077063799, -0.020764147862792015, -0.005425470881164074, -0.07341131567955017, 0.019156601279973984, 0.021567922085523605, 0.010649998672306538, 0.05653207004070282, -0.013664149679243565, -0.021433960646390915, 0.0043537733145058155, 0.04393961653113365, 0.021835846826434135, -0.014802828431129456, 0.024783015251159668, 0.018352828919887543, -0.046886786818504333, 0.0025452827103435993, -0.009913206100463867, 0.021969808265566826, 0.021969808265566826, 0.021166035905480385, 0.07019621878862381, 0.00026792450807988644, 0.021701883524656296, 0.03215093910694122, 0.009779244661331177, -0.004621697589755058, 0.0048561315052211285, -0.01419999822974205, -0.018620751798152924, 0.02786414697766304, 0.023443393409252167, 0.010516036301851273, 0.047958485782146454, -0.037509430199861526, -0.007635848131030798, 0.007501885760575533, 0.010114150121808052, -0.0283999964594841, -0.01493679080158472, 0.0029136789962649345, 0.0034327825997024775, -0.00010989090515067801, -0.020228300243616104, -0.04072452336549759, -0.03215093910694122, -0.00653065973892808, -0.002846697811037302, -0.019022639840841293, 0.024515092372894287, -0.04045660048723221, 0.047958485782146454, -0.023711318150162697, 0.03777735307812691, -0.008908489719033241, 0.02987358160316944, 0.002762971445918083, -0.004655187949538231, -0.07233961671590805, 0.008841508068144321, -0.009712263010442257, -0.017415093258023262, -0.01419999822974205, -0.03134716674685478, -0.03724150359630585, -0.002712735440582037, 0.010181130841374397, -0.0012558960588648915, 0.06644527614116669, 0.035098109394311905, -0.007769810501486063, 0.011855659075081348, 0.023711318150162697, 0.003616980742663145, 0.017816979438066483, -0.015271696262061596, -0.002310848794877529, -0.021433960646390915, -0.021299997344613075, 0.03724150359630585, -0.017415093258023262, -0.06430187821388245, -0.04608301445841789, 0.011721696704626083, 0.021969808265566826, -0.018754715099930763, -0.018084904178977013, 0.017683016136288643, 0.014802828431129456, 0.005693395622074604, 0.01466886606067419, -0.006798584014177322, -0.035633958876132965, 0.036973580718040466, 0.0015573111595585942, -0.014869810082018375, -0.024381129071116447, 0.05653207004070282, 0.022773582488298416, -0.06510565429925919, -0.0026959902606904507, -0.00395188620314002, -0.061890557408332825, -0.04474339261651039, 0.009310375899076462, 0.018218865618109703, -0.011252828873693943, -0.004755659960210323, 0.021969808265566826, 0.031079242005944252, 0.01393207348883152, 0.035366032272577286, -0.008841508068144321, -0.015070753172039986, -0.02692641131579876, 0.08680753409862518, 0.020496224984526634, -0.016678299754858017, -0.046886786818504333, -0.001205660286359489, 0.01373113039880991, 0.047422636300325394, 0.0135301873087883, -0.017683016136288643, 0.04527924209833145, -0.0056264144368469715, 0.024381129071116447, -0.007501885760575533, -0.02947169542312622, -0.00653065973892808, 0.0057603768073022366, -0.004621697589755058, -0.025318864732980728, 0.02652452513575554, -0.006597640924155712, -0.014066035859286785, 0.0012558960588648915, 0.03295471519231796, 0.006899056024849415, 0.036973580718040466, 0.0020596696995198727, -0.04715471342206001, -0.012190564535558224, -0.04152829572558403, -0.0011470518074929714, -0.018486790359020233, 0.00012663619418162853, -0.010449055582284927, 0.023041507229208946, 0.016142450273036957, 0.008573584258556366, 0.004621697589755058, -0.0011135612148791552, -0.018352828919887543, 0.007401414215564728, 0.025720752775669098, -0.019424526020884514, -0.006899056024849415, 0.03777735307812691, -0.003181603504344821, -0.019290564581751823, -0.036169808357954025, 0.025318864732980728, 0.01426697988063097, 0.02612263895571232, 0.0567999929189682, -0.047958485782146454, -0.05787169188261032, 0.02639056369662285, 0.018754715099930763, -0.0070330179296433926, -0.008841508068144321, 0.035901881754398346, -0.02692641131579876, -0.019826412200927734, 0.013195281848311424, 0.04635093733668327, 0.02826603502035141, -0.03777735307812691, 0.035366032272577286, -0.01379811204969883, -0.0004625883884727955, -0.025318864732980728, 0.010716980323195457, 0.02773018553853035, -0.021299997344613075, 0.02987358160316944, 0.012190564535558224, -0.020496224984526634, -0.04635093733668327, -0.031079242005944252, -0.018486790359020233, -0.0022438676096498966, -0.02719433605670929, 0.0033155656419694424, 0.004387263674288988, 0.03134716674685478, -0.0007912145229056478, -0.02826603502035141, -0.05760376900434494, 0.035098109394311905, 0.002277358202263713, -0.02920377068221569, 0.02679244987666607, 0.0011051885085180402, 0.07394716143608093, 0.033356599509716034, -0.04527924209833145, -0.018486790359020233, 0.011721696704626083, -0.01567358337342739, -0.001222405582666397, -0.005525942891836166, 0.05251320078969002, -0.002712735440582037, 0.002645754488185048, 0.06590943038463593, -0.02719433605670929, -0.037509430199861526, 0.03014150634407997, -0.006463678553700447, -0.0017163912998512387, -0.009243395179510117, 0.0012810140615329146, 0.003935141023248434, 0.050637729465961456, 0.05572829395532608, -0.023577356711030006, -0.02893584594130516, 0.008473112247884274, -0.04018867388367653, 0.02826603502035141, -0.02625660039484501, 0.037509430199861526, -0.011587734334170818, -0.0270603746175766, -0.036705657839775085, 0.009377357549965382, 0.011520753614604473, -0.04501131549477577, 0.009913206100463867, 0.05519244819879532, -0.008707546629011631, -0.001222405582666397, -0.014534903690218925, 0.007334433030337095, -0.024916978552937508, -0.01634339429438114, -0.00790377240628004, 0.08895093202590942, -0.036705657839775085, -0.0005484079592861235, -0.01520471554249525, -0.04447546601295471, -0.021701883524656296, 0.018084904178977013, 0.03000754304230213, -0.033758487552404404, 0.030543392524123192, -0.05733584240078926, -0.012659432366490364, 0.01373113039880991, -0.008841508068144321, -0.02973962016403675, 0.02880188450217247, -0.019558489322662354, -0.03911697864532471, -0.04072452336549759, 0.017549054697155952, -0.022237733006477356, -0.021032072603702545, -0.019022639840841293, -0.04527924209833145, -0.03362452611327171, -0.011587734334170818, -0.035098109394311905, 0.017816979438066483, 0.008104716427624226, -0.02719433605670929, 0.015472639352083206, -0.008707546629011631, -0.04474339261651039, 0.013597168028354645, -0.010181130841374397, 0.05760376900434494, -0.006229244638234377, -0.022639621049165726, 0.009779244661331177, 0.014601885341107845, 0.02893584594130516, 0.0014819573843851686, 0.04179622232913971, 0.008205187506973743, -0.024649053812026978, -0.02826603502035141, 0.037509430199861526, -0.02598867565393448, 0.021433960646390915, 0.018620751798152924, 0.04420754313468933, -0.03215093910694122, 0.012458489276468754, -0.025452828034758568, -0.008573584258556366, -0.019960375502705574, 0.01326226256787777, 0.01393207348883152, -0.008640564978122711, -0.024783015251159668, 0.006832074839621782, -0.01567358337342739, -0.06858867406845093, -0.01634339429438114, -0.05385282263159752, 0.004755659960210323, -0.023309431970119476, -0.04313584417104721, 0.0581396147608757, -0.023041507229208946, 0.024916978552937508, 0.006329716183245182, -0.010649998672306538, -0.03362452611327171, -0.009444338269531727, 0.016678299754858017, 0.019692450761795044, 0.0008288914104923606, 0.017549054697155952, 0.006128773093223572, 0.06751697510480881, 0.031213203445076942, 0.06912451982498169, -0.050101879984140396, -0.062158484011888504, 0.04367169365286827, 0.017415093258023262, -0.03268678858876228, 0.047690559178590775, -0.0014987026806920767, -0.002846697811037302, 0.031079242005944252, 0.0581396147608757, 0.04152829572558403, 0.004923112690448761, 0.02893584594130516, 0.005458961706608534, 0.008640564978122711, -0.006363207008689642, -0.04581508785486221, -0.017080185934901237, -0.008841508068144321, -0.020898111164569855, -0.019022639840841293, -0.05224527791142464, 0.004487735219299793, -0.009846225380897522, 0.009444338269531727, 0.020094336941838264, 0.02786414697766304, 0.010516036301851273, 0.016611319035291672, 0.022103771567344666, -0.061086785048246384, -0.04018867388367653, 0.007635848131030798, -0.00790377240628004, 0.0013563677202910185, -0.05572829395532608, 0.017415093258023262, 0.036973580718040466, -0.03831320255994797, 0.032820750027894974, -0.01567358337342739, 0.010181130841374397, 0.02639056369662285, -0.017147168517112732, 0.0013479951303452253, 0.035366032272577286, -0.009779244661331177, -0.03992075100541115, 0.05331697687506676, -0.008975470438599586, 0.03911697864532471, -0.06296225637197495, -0.0057603768073022366, -0.0012475234689190984, -0.051173578947782516, 0.05733584240078926, 0.024916978552937508, 0.034830186516046524, -0.04126037284731865, -0.04286792129278183, -0.06912451982498169, -0.002930424176156521, -0.04206414520740509, -0.006329716183245182, -0.03362452611327171, -0.02612263895571232, 0.05492452159523964, -0.03804527968168259, -0.051441505551338196, 0.0011051885085180402, 0.004320282489061356, -0.005827357992529869, 0.0594792403280735, 0.013195281848311424, -0.04286792129278183, -0.04715471342206001, -0.01399905513972044, -0.020094336941838264, 0.05385282263159752, -0.004320282489061356, -0.0851999893784523, -0.02773018553853035, 0.034562259912490845, -0.0027797166258096695, -0.024916978552937508, 0.004789150319993496, 0.005057075060904026, 0.04420754313468933, -0.02679244987666607, 0.009109432809054852, 0.04259999468922615, -0.061086785048246384, 0.02773018553853035, -0.023845279589295387, -0.061086785048246384, 0.08680753409862518, 0.003968631848692894, 0.0049900938756763935, 0.09645281732082367, 0.03858112916350365, 0.0324188657104969, -0.05170942842960358, -0.018084904178977013, 0.020094336941838264, 0.06323017925024033, 0.007401414215564728, 0.033892448991537094, 0.019022639840841293, -0.0041863201186060905, 0.008339149877429008, -0.0004144457052461803, -0.02866792120039463, -0.021567922085523605, -0.006229244638234377, 0.023175468668341637, -0.021969808265566826, 0.0049900938756763935, 0.006128773093223572, -0.004722169134765863, 0.011051885783672333, -0.023979242891073227, 0.009109432809054852, -0.019692450761795044, 0.010917923413217068, 0.02652452513575554, -0.035901881754398346, -0.07341131567955017, -0.02866792120039463, -0.004454244859516621, -0.07073206454515457, 0.0037509428802877665, -0.019692450761795044, -0.012726414017379284, 0.011788678355515003, -0.050101879984140396, 0.0072004711255431175, -0.03938490152359009, -0.034830186516046524, 0.016611319035291672, -0.004152829758822918, -0.023845279589295387, -0.00649716891348362, 0.04661886394023895, 0.02773018553853035, -0.06135471165180206, 0.004588207229971886, 0.012525469996035099, 0.025050939992070198, -0.020496224984526634, -0.036169808357954025, 0.03000754304230213, -0.050637729465961456, -0.03188301622867584, -0.009578300639986992, 0.02906980738043785, -0.0648377314209938, 0.06001508608460426, -0.025184903293848038, -0.02866792120039463, -0.023309431970119476, 0.022639621049165726, -0.034562259912490845, -0.012860376387834549, -0.011788678355515003, 0.022639621049165726, 0.0541207492351532, 0.034294337034225464, -0.025720752775669098, 0.034562259912490845, 0.01647735759615898, 0.02773018553853035, -0.006798584014177322, 0.004789150319993496, 0.004487735219299793, -0.011788678355515003, 0.021032072603702545, 0.006128773093223572, -0.03014150634407997, -0.0062627349980175495, 0.019558489322662354, -0.06403395533561707, -0.0006153890863060951, -0.034830186516046524, 0.09484527260065079, -0.03858112916350365, 0.014601885341107845, 0.02692641131579876, 0.010516036301851273, -0.018620751798152924, -0.0018001177813857794, 0.02652452513575554, 0.011386791244149208, 0.024113204330205917, -0.03148112818598747, 0.0034662731923162937, 0.010716980323195457, 0.008138206787407398, -0.007501885760575533, 0.008473112247884274, 0.024381129071116447, 0.02719433605670929, 0.061890557408332825, -0.021567922085523605, 0.05224527791142464, 0.011319810524582863, 0.00020931601466145366, 0.03308867663145065, -0.025586789473891258, -0.008138206787407398, -0.03308867663145065, -0.0008958725375123322, 0.04099244996905327, 0.008908489719033241, -0.01594150811433792, -0.009444338269531727, -0.035633958876132965, -0.050637729465961456, 0.002612263895571232, -0.022773582488298416, -0.04072452336549759, -0.0270603746175766, 0.03201697766780853, -0.0661773532629013, 0.00174150918610394, -0.0008121461141854525, -0.00349976378493011, 0.03777735307812691, 0.0661773532629013, -0.019156601279973984, -0.03965282440185547, -0.050369806587696075, 0.009578300639986992, 0.00673160282894969, 0.008774527348577976, 0.012056602165102959, 0.035098109394311905, -0.011855659075081348, -0.018084904178977013, 0.04715471342206001, -0.0038011788856238127, -0.023577356711030006, 0.02612263895571232, 0.00649716891348362, -0.032820750027894974, -0.024783015251159668, -0.04527924209833145, -0.035366032272577286, 0.0878792330622673, -0.021969808265566826, -0.006564150098711252, -0.037509430199861526, -0.025452828034758568, -0.051173578947782516, 0.018218865618109703, 0.016008488833904266, 0.01520471554249525, 0.009444338269531727, -0.004722169134765863, 0.015740564092993736, 0.004018867388367653, 0.019826412200927734, -0.04072452336549759, -0.03884905204176903, 0.02813207171857357, -0.033356599509716034, 0.014133017510175705, -0.022505657747387886, 0.047422636300325394, 0.008272169157862663, -0.016142450273036957, -0.07662640511989594, -0.035366032272577286, 0.03148112818598747, -0.005391980521380901, 0.05197735130786896, 0.014869810082018375, 0.019692450761795044, 0.03804527968168259, 0.020362261682748795, 0.0036337259225547314, 0.04635093733668327, 0.009913206100463867, -0.016611319035291672, -0.010315093211829662, 0.013865092769265175, 0.02853395976126194, -0.048226408660411835, -0.0017163912998512387, 0.022237733006477356, 0.009913206100463867, 0.033356599509716034, -0.050101879984140396, -0.035901881754398346, 0.01473584771156311, -0.025586789473891258, -0.018218865618109703, 0.048494335263967514, -0.0304094310849905, -0.010984904132783413, -0.036437731236219406, 0.012659432366490364, -0.008071225136518478, 0.050101879984140396, -0.003382546827197075, -0.02826603502035141, -0.004136084578931332, -0.049833957105875015, -0.0062627349980175495, -0.016410375013947487, 0.04554716497659683, -0.0033490562345832586, -0.010516036301851273, 0.015070753172039986, 0.006798584014177322, -0.00005939342008787207, -0.017013205215334892, -0.04527924209833145, -0.050369806587696075, 0.02773018553853035, -0.006698112469166517, -0.12646035850048065, 0.05599622055888176, 0.04661886394023895, 0.024783015251159668, -0.0023610845673829317, 0.00746839540079236, 0.004755659960210323, -0.018620751798152924, 0.0554603710770607, -0.011386791244149208, 0.02799811027944088, 0.025184903293848038, 0.01299433782696724, 0.010181130841374397, -0.02799811027944088, 0.011654715985059738, 0.012190564535558224, 0.025050939992070198, -0.00653065973892808, -0.010850941762328148, -0.03255282714962959, 0.02612263895571232, -0.03724150359630585, 0.0014149763155728579, -0.019290564581751823, 0.02773018553853035, -0.04340376704931259, -0.006463678553700447, 0.04259999468922615, 0.011788678355515003, -0.01299433782696724, 0.023845279589295387, 0.0008623820031061769, -0.04286792129278183, 0.04099244996905327, -0.04367169365286827, 0.05170942842960358, -0.013128300197422504, 0.07394716143608093, -0.11413583904504776, -0.00010204155842075124, 0.03831320255994797, -0.018352828919887543, -0.01634339429438114, -0.001197287579998374, -0.05465659871697426, -0.048494335263967514, -0.0057603768073022366, 0.012592451646924019, 0.021299997344613075, 0.05170942842960358, -0.014802828431129456, -0.06510565429925919, -0.006296225823462009, -0.025720752775669098, -0.006128773093223572, -0.032820750027894974, 0.0075688669458031654, 0.018352828919887543, -0.00699952756986022, -0.017816979438066483, -0.018486790359020233, -0.0020345516968518496, -0.0304094310849905, -0.030811317265033722, -0.008104716427624226, -0.02987358160316944, 0.018620751798152924, -0.000770282931625843, 0.05706791952252388, -0.04072452336549759, -0.023443393409252167, 0.0567999929189682, -0.00049817212857306, -0.04259999468922615, -0.0270603746175766, 0.02759622409939766, -0.013128300197422504, -0.011185848154127598, 0.021835846826434135, 0.02826603502035141, -0.009310375899076462, 0.019692450761795044, 0.016142450273036957, -0.012123583815991879, 0.013865092769265175, -0.009645282290875912, 0.024381129071116447, -0.0283999964594841, -0.011922639794647694, 0.004688678774982691, -0.013195281848311424, 0.025184903293848038, 0.05706791952252388, 0.019960375502705574, -0.031079242005944252, 0.030811317265033722, -0.009310375899076462, -0.009310375899076462, 0.03804527968168259, -0.03804527968168259, 0.004588207229971886, -0.011788678355515003, 0.010850941762328148, 0.03992075100541115, 0.010917923413217068, -0.021299997344613075, 0.023443393409252167, -0.0581396147608757, -0.010516036301851273, -0.02598867565393448, 0.04179622232913971, -0.00008738943870412186, 0.005693395622074604, 0.010716980323195457, 0.03804527968168259, -0.05894339084625244, 0.022505657747387886, -0.02987358160316944, 0.0324188657104969, 0.006631131283938885, 0.02906980738043785, -0.047958485782146454, -0.04099244996905327, 0.018218865618109703, 0.015740564092993736, -0.04045660048723221, 0.03804527968168259, -0.017683016136288643, -0.007166980300098658, -0.035366032272577286, 0.03965282440185547, -0.007669338956475258, -0.05170942842960358, 0.035901881754398346, -0.023577356711030006, -0.07662640511989594, -0.012726414017379284, 0.00395188620314002, -0.05733584240078926, 0.021433960646390915, -0.04608301445841789, -0.0023443393874913454, 0.015606601722538471, 0.019290564581751823, -0.0043537733145058155, -0.030543392524123192, -0.02759622409939766, -0.012056602165102959, 0.03255282714962959, 0.00348301837220788, -0.05197735130786896, 0.03201697766780853, 0.016879243776202202, -0.006195753812789917, -0.02799811027944088, -0.018620751798152924, 0.010047168470919132, -0.07019621878862381, -0.030811317265033722, -0.01299433782696724, 0.07609055936336517, 0.02598867565393448, -0.037509430199861526, 0.021032072603702545, 0.0014568394981324673, -0.05867546424269676, 0.025184903293848038, 0.009712263010442257, 0.02612263895571232, -0.015338677912950516, 0.014802828431129456, 0.023041507229208946, -0.033490560948848724, -0.00673160282894969, 0.0028132072184234858, -0.030811317265033722, 0.002084787469357252, -0.04313584417104721, 0.025318864732980728, 0.02813207171857357, 0.012123583815991879, 0.007501885760575533, -0.04072452336549759, -0.009377357549965382, -0.007334433030337095, -0.034830186516046524, 0.04581508785486221, 0.005191036965698004, -0.05733584240078926, -0.0064301881939172745, -0.03777735307812691, 0.020764147862792015, 0.01399905513972044, -0.04259999468922615, 0.015405658632516861, 0.09163017570972443, -0.06724905222654343, -0.01607546955347061, -0.048762258142232895, 0.005023584235459566, -0.011453771963715553, -0.030275467783212662, 0.05251320078969002, 0.06403395533561707, -0.002277358202263713, -0.032284900546073914, 0.008841508068144321, -0.06376603245735168, 0.010047168470919132, -0.049298107624053955, 0.0661773532629013, 0.0051240562461316586, 0.022237733006477356, 0.0075688669458031654, -0.019692450761795044, -0.021166035905480385, -0.017080185934901237, -0.02947169542312622, 0.04367169365286827, -0.02759622409939766, -0.014601885341107845, -0.0031983486842364073, 0.023577356711030006, -0.011587734334170818, 0.00398537702858448, -0.06966037303209305, 0.06724905222654343, -0.04045660048723221, -0.004387263674288988, -0.01647735759615898, 0.03911697864532471, 0.0594792403280735, 0.004722169134765863, -0.014802828431129456, 0.05894339084625244, 0.021166035905480385, 0.007133489940315485, 0.025318864732980728, 0.023443393409252167, -0.018486790359020233, -0.05197735130786896, 0.017549054697155952, 0.04313584417104721, -0.02612263895571232, -0.00324858445674181, -0.030811317265033722, -0.02625660039484501, 0.016142450273036957, -0.021701883524656296, -0.014400942251086235, -0.009913206100463867, 0.01567358337342739, -0.004320282489061356, 0.005224527791142464, 0.035366032272577286, -0.02960565686225891, 0.011386791244149208, 0.002645754488185048, -0.019692450761795044, 0.010649998672306538, -0.004035612568259239, -0.004052358213812113, 0.0283999964594841, 0.034830186516046524, 0.02652452513575554, -0.00817169714719057, 0.008004244416952133, -0.011654715985059738, -0.020764147862792015, 0.018352828919887543, 0.005592924077063799, -0.014802828431129456, -0.024649053812026978, -0.020496224984526634, -0.032284900546073914, -0.017549054697155952, 0.00024594631395302713, 0.047422636300325394, -0.07287546247243881, -0.05706791952252388, -0.005827357992529869, 0.04099244996905327, -0.023041507229208946, -0.004253301303833723, -0.06590943038463593, 0.0008623820031061769, -0.0006195753812789917, 0.015003771521151066, -0.03724150359630585, -0.019826412200927734, -0.006597640924155712, 0.04608301445841789, -0.00348301837220788, -0.015338677912950516, 0.047422636300325394, -0.016946224495768547, 0.017013205215334892, 0.0581396147608757, -0.019960375502705574, 0.02960565686225891, -0.018888676539063454, -0.02893584594130516, 0.010382073931396008, -0.0013814857229590416, -0.002068042289465666, 0.015338677912950516, -0.009109432809054852, -0.04635093733668327, -0.0017749997787177563, 0.02652452513575554, -0.012860376387834549, 0.051173578947782516, 0.012793394736945629, 0.024113204330205917, 0.030275467783212662, 0.0056264144368469715, 0.020630186423659325, 0.03014150634407997, 0.021166035905480385, -0.00019047757086809725, -0.05438867211341858, 0.024247167631983757, 0.07287546247243881, 0.023711318150162697, -0.01634339429438114, -0.0027797166258096695, -0.019022639840841293, -0.002277358202263713, -0.008707546629011631, 0.022371696308255196, 0.0007116744527593255, -0.02625660039484501, 0.006798584014177322, 0.04152829572558403, 0.002947169588878751, -0.0037509428802877665, 0.019290564581751823 ]
Rep. Judy Chu Introduces Bipartisan, Bicameral Bill to Support U.S. ...
Rep. Judy Chu Introduces Bipartisan, Bicameral Bill to Support U.S. Film, TV, and Sound Recording Production
http://chu.house.gov
[]
This Congress, she also introduced H.R. 721, the Performing Artist Tax Parity Act (PATPA), to once again allow working class actors and ...
Rep. Judy Chu Introduces Bipartisan, Bicameral Bill to Support U.S. Film, TV, and Sound Recording Production Image Bill would extend the Section 181 tax deduction, the only federal tax incentive for domestic film, television, and sound recording projects, which is set to expire at the end of this year. WASHINGTON, D.C. – Rep. Judy Chu (CA-28), along with Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (NY-11), Senators Raphael Warnock (GA) and Marsha Blackburn (TN), introduced the Creative Relief and Expensing for Artistic Entertainment, or ‘‘CREATE” Act, a bill to extend and strengthen Section 181, the only federal tax incentive specifically targeted at supporting U.S.-made films, television, and sound recordings by allowing 100% deduction of production costs in the same year those costs are paid or incurred. Without congressional action, the Section 181 deduction will expire for productions that begin filming after December 31, 2025. For years, film and television production has been leaving Southern California and the United States as other countries offer more generous incentives. According to FilmLA, the Greater Los Angeles area saw a nearly 20% decline in film and TV production in 2023. While the State of California recently more than doubled its Film and Television Tax Credit Program, the federal government lags behind. And without an extension of the 181 deduction before the end of the year, the U.S. will move backwards by losing the only existing federal incentive that helps keep these productions here in America. As Chair of the Creative Rights Caucus, Rep. Chu continues to be a strong advocate for those employed in the arts entertainment industry. This Congress, she also introduced H.R. 721, the Performing Artist Tax Parity Act (PATPA), to once again allow working class actors and performers to deduct the costs of work-related expenses. "I’m so proud to introduce the CREATE Act, bipartisan, bicameral legislation to support good-paying, domestic creative jobs by extending and strengthening Section 181, the only federal tax incentive specifically designed for film, television, and sound production here in the United States," said Rep. Judy Chu. “With Section 181's expiration fast approaching in just a few months, it's so critical to not just extend this deduction, but strengthen it. Our bill would do just that and would ensure that the United States continues to invest in the incredible talent that exists in my district in Southern California and across the country." "I join Rep. Judy Chu in introducing this bipartisan legislation aimed to help keep film and television production here in the U.S. especially in New York, a major entertainment hub with studios in both Brooklyn & Staten Island," said Rep. Nicole Malliotakis. "New York’s film and television industry has generated thousands of jobs and promotes economic activity in our district through series like Ray Donovan, Gotham, Boardwalk Empire, Blue Bloods, and Fallout to name a few. Our effort has earned the support of President Trump and industry leaders like Jon Voight, making clear just how important it is to keep production companies from leaving our community and country for overseas incentives." "I want to thank Senators Blackburn and Warnock and Representatives Malliotakis and Chu for introducing imperative jobs legislation to reauthorize Sec. 181, extending the program for five years and raising the deduction limits. We must ensure this vital legislation passes Congress and is signed into law by President Trump. America's great film and television industry needs and deserves our support at this critical time,” said Special Ambassador Jon Voight “The Independent Film & Television Alliance® (IFTA®) strongly supports introduction of legislation by Representatives Chu and Malliotakis to extend Sec. 181 of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides an incentive for independent film and television producers to shoot their films in the U.S,” said Jean Prewitt, IFTA’s President and CEO. “This provision, first enacted in 2004, protects U.S film and TV production jobs, which make a major contribution to the U.S economy in states throughout the country. We are very appreciative of Representatives Chu and Malliotakis’s leadership on this important legislation”. "This legislation reflects a bipartisan, bicameral effort to strengthen the U.S. film and TV industry, which proudly supports more than 2.32 million jobs nationwide,” said Charles Rivkin, Chairman and CEO of the Motion Picture Association (MPA). "Extending and strengthening Section 181 will lead to more domestic film and TV production, and more American jobs. The MPA applauds Senators Blackburn and Warnock, alongside Representatives Malliotakis and Chu, for introducing the bill in their respective chambers and looks forward to Congress enacting this vital legislation.” “As one of the leading advocates in the initial fight for the creation of the Section 181 tax deduction as part of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, we wholeheartedly support the proposed legislation to improve and extend its provisions. In the years since its initial passage, foreign countries have become increasingly aggressive in offering financial incentives to lure American film and television productions—and the good paying middle-class jobs they create—at the expense of our members and other industry workers. Extending and expanding Section 181 as this bill does is a vitally important step in keeping film and television production jobs in America,” said Russell Hollander, Directors Guild of America (DGA) National Executive Director “We commend Representatives Chu and Malliotakis for their leadership in the effort to extend Section 181, the only federal tax incentive for domestic film and TV production, to 2030. That incentive is scheduled to expire this year. At the same time, governments around the world are creating and increasing their own film and TV production tax credits in an effort to draw American film production overseas at great cost to our members and the other workers in this industry, as well as the communities they live and work in. We must protect our creative economy and we must do so with urgency,” said SAG-AFTRA National Executive Director & Chief Negotiator Duncan Crabtree-Ireland. “The entertainment industry supports hundreds of thousands of good-paying union jobs in the US. Extending and expanding Sections 181’s deduction for locally-produced film and television costs will help to keep more of these jobs here. WGAW thanks Congressmember Chu and Congressmember Malliotakis for their support and leadership to keep film and television work in America,” said Meredith Stiehm, the President of the Writers Guild of America West “The Teamsters are proud to endorse bipartisan legislation introduced by Representatives Chu and Malliotakis that will strengthen the American film and television industry through common sense tax reforms,” said Teamsters General President Sean M. O’Brien. “Teamsters are being threatened by unfair tax and labor incentives that ship film and TV production jobs overseas. We need to be aggressive with a comprehensive solution to reverse the damage already done in this distinctly American industry. This bill is just the first step in expanding domestic film and TV jobs while protecting high union standards, benefits, and wages.” “Section 181 is set to expire at the end of this year, ending an important incentive for local film and television production in the U.S. Your efforts to extend 181 will help a beleaguered industry continue to improve and increase American film and television production. This extension will not only benefit film and television, but also music and theatrical productions based here in the United States – supporting local economies across the country. These productions will create local jobs and robust economic activity in all 50 states. Your efforts will encourage local production and keep jobs here at home. We salute your leadership on this hugely impactful effort,” said Ruth Vitale, CEO of CreativeFuture. “This bill will protect and extend the important victory we achieved this year for independent music through the HITS Act. The Recording Academy appreciates Senators Blackburn and Warnock and Reps. Chu and Malliotakis for their commitment to the creative community and we look forward to working with them to advance this legislation,” said Todd Dupler, Chief Advocacy & Public Policy Officer, Recording Academy. “The Producers Guild of America (PGA) represents over 8,400 producers across film, television, and emerging media and strongly supports the revision and extension of Section 181, an important tool that allows producers to access a meaningful incentive that helps preserve high-quality American jobs and keeps production in the United States amid increasing global competition. We commend Representatives Chu and Malliotakis and Senators Blackburn and Warnock for their collective leadership and bipartisan commitment to this important legislation,” said Stephanie Allain and Donald DeLine, Presidents, Producers Guild of America (PGA). "With sound recording production finally eligible for the Section 181 domestic production incentive, A2IM is proud to support this bill, which would help independent labels support more great artists as they contribute to economic growth. America leads the globe in creating film, television, theater and music that entertains and inspires the rest the world. Congress can make sure we have every tool to continue this important work by extending this common sense provision,” said Dr. Richard James Burgess, President and CEO, American Association of Independent Music. “RIAA applauds Senators Blackburn and Warnock and Representatives Malliotakis and Chu for their leadership strengthening and extending Internal Revenue Code Section 181 including the newly enacted HITS Act, which will boost America’s music economy by allowing production expenses to be deducted when they are incurred. Without Congressional action, the HITS Act and all of Section 181 will expire this year, unnecessarily putting tens of thousands creative community jobs at risk and dragging down one of America’s strongest export sectors,” said Mitch Glazier, Chairman & CEO, Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). “FilmUSA applauds the leadership of Senators Marsha Blackburn and Raphael Warnock, and Representatives Judy Chu and Nicole Malliotakis, for championing this important legislation to extend and strengthen Section 181. Their bipartisan commitment reflects a growing recognition that our domestic film and television industry is vital to American culture, jobs, and global competitiveness. This bill is a meaningful step toward a more comprehensive strategy to stabilize and grow U.S. production. We look forward to continuing the work to ensure a thriving creative economy in every corner of the country.” “We applaud Senators Blackburn and Warnock and Reps. Malliotakis and Chu on the introduction of this bipartisan bill to extend Tax Code Section 181 beyond 2025, which will help ensure the resiliency, competitiveness, and economic potential of the U.S. TV, film, and music industries. This domestic production incentive is especially valuable for TV series and lower budget movies, and benefits American workers and small businesses in communities across the country. Continuing Section 181 is a welcome step to encourage more television and film production, more investment, and more jobs on U.S. soil,” said NCTA – The Internet & Television Association. “The Coalition for American Production (CAP)—a nationwide alliance of businesses and professionals including service providers, manufacturers, rental houses, and technical suppliers supporting U.S. film and television production—is committed to preserving and strengthening the industry as a vital pillar of American culture and economic vitality. We applaud Senators Blackburn and Warnock, along with Representatives Chu and Malliotakis, for introducing the CREATE Act, a vital piece of legislation that extends and expands the Section 181 tax deduction for domestic film and television production. At a time when escalating costs and aggressive foreign tax incentives are drawing productions abroad, this bill helps level the playing field for American creators. Section 181 fosters U.S.-based production, catalyzes local economic growth, creates high-quality American jobs, and preserves the cultural resonance of stories made in America. CAP is committed to working with Congress to advance this essential measure and to champion policies that keep film and television production firmly rooted in communities across the United States.” To read the full bill text, click here. ###
2025-08-01T00:00:00
2025/08/01
http://chu.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/rep-judy-chu-introduces-bipartisan-bicameral-bill-support-us-film-tv
[ { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 99, "query": "corporate taxes creative workers" } ]
[ -0.042778193950653076, -0.027523953467607498, -0.011689390055835247, 0.029347829520702362, 0.054053064435720444, -0.07262344658374786, -0.055047906935214996, 0.028850408270955086, 0.0026943630073219538, 0.06499632447957993, 0.00928518921136856, -0.0025285559240728617, 0.0053887260146439075, -0.010860354639589787, -0.038135599344968796, 0.008621960878372192, -0.10876935720443726, 0.0072955056093633175, -0.04841562733054161, 0.07527635246515274, -0.02603169158101082, -0.058032430708408356, -0.06798084825277328, 0.03216654807329178, -0.02072586864233017, 0.017824247479438782, -0.017161019146442413, 0.09285189211368561, 0.011109065264463425, -0.019813930615782738, 0.053389836102724075, -0.0019378686556592584, -0.06897568702697754, -0.002777266316115856, -0.0014922625850886106, -0.013430362567305565, 0.007917282171547413, 0.03697494789958, -0.02064296416938305, 0.03680914267897606, 0.0048084016889333725, -0.01857037842273712, -0.07030214369297028, -0.02768976055085659, -0.04377303272485733, -0.023378780111670494, 0.01774134300649166, -0.03299558162689209, 0.02835298888385296, -0.0000259073349297978, 0.010487289167940617, -0.030508479103446007, 0.0019896833691745996, 0.04775240272283554, 0.010072772391140461, -0.00746131269261241, -0.008000184781849384, 0.009782609529793262, -0.017492633312940598, -0.017078116536140442, 0.034985266625881195, 0.05836404487490654, -0.0030259767081588507, 0.032663967460393906, 0.060353729873895645, 0.007171150296926498, 0.002590733580291271, 0.040291089564561844, -0.043441418558359146, -0.024042006582021713, 0.034819457679986954, 0.014259397983551025, 0.0023731118999421597, 0.010943258181214333, 0.011026161722838879, -0.011523582972586155, -0.04161754250526428, 0.013513266108930111, -0.0016684323782101274, 0.060353729873895645, -0.013181651942431927, 0.008953575044870377, 0.04145173728466034, -0.03747237101197243, 0.009368092752993107, 0.03995947539806366, 0.04062270373106003, -0.0004326525086071342, 0.042778193950653076, -0.0072126020677387714, 0.028850408270955086, 0.02238393761217594, -0.03133751451969147, -0.02984525077044964, 0.05206338316202164, 0.00043006177293136716, 0.02835298888385296, 0.04775240272283554, -0.0067980848252773285, 0.019399411976337433, 0.00708824722096324, 0.012021003291010857, 0.01417649444192648, 0.008207444101572037, 0.035648494958877563, 0.031005898490548134, -0.03432203829288483, -0.012269713915884495, 0.027855567634105682, -0.025700077414512634, 0.031834933906793594, -0.02221813052892685, 0.029513636603951454, -0.03200073912739754, -0.07361828535795212, -0.02304716594517231, 0.034156233072280884, -0.0019067799439653754, 0.0067151812836527824, -0.008414702489972115, -0.03846721351146698, 0.03166912868618965, -0.01682940497994423, -0.06300663948059082, -0.018901992589235306, 0.025700077414512634, -0.027358146384358406, 0.028684601187705994, 0.017409728839993477, 0.00708824722096324, 0.024207813665270805, 0.02851879596710205, 0.012601328082382679, -0.04708917438983917, 0.017409728839993477, -0.003813559887930751, 0.01492262538522482, 0.01235261745750904, 0.014093590900301933, -0.02470523491501808, 0.034819457679986954, -0.012021003291010857, 0.014093590900301933, -0.01989683322608471, 0.007129698991775513, 0.015668757259845734, -0.0057617914862930775, 0.018901992589235306, -0.008829220198094845, 0.008912123739719391, -0.009036478586494923, 0.03249816223978996, -0.0068809883669018745, 0.02686072513461113, 0.01848747394979, -0.01185519713908434, 0.00005311003769747913, -0.0062177604995667934, 0.05836404487490654, 0.001238370663486421, 0.027523953467607498, 0.051068540662527084, -0.005471629090607166, -0.03432203829288483, 0.0008497606031596661, -0.03150331974029541, 0.015668757259845734, -0.00028886678046546876, -0.07129698991775513, 0.008041637018322945, -0.0016062548384070396, 0.028187181800603867, -0.002051861025393009, 0.012684231624007225, 0.01119196880608797, -0.05969050154089928, -0.01832166686654091, 0.03001105785369873, -0.02984525077044964, -0.014756818301975727, 0.017078116536140442, 0.017161019146442413, -0.019067799672484398, 0.0011347413528710604, 0.011606486514210701, 0.004082995932549238, -0.028021374717354774, 0.015254239551723003, -0.04509948939085007, 0.018819088116288185, -0.07527635246515274, -0.025202656164765358, -0.05471629276871681, 0.03614591434597969, -0.025036849081516266, 0.01600036956369877, -0.01608327403664589, -0.01185519713908434, -0.010362934321165085, 0.0026736371219158173, 0.002963799284771085, -0.03531688079237938, 0.009243736974895, 0.0058861467987298965, -0.014673914760351181, 0.0018964170012623072, 0.007544216234236956, 0.0028394439723342657, 0.00617630872875452, -0.039462052285671234, -0.029016215354204178, 0.03896463289856911, -0.05140015482902527, 0.06433309614658356, 0.012932942248880863, 0.06499632447957993, 0.01774134300649166, 0.026363303884863853, 0.00808308832347393, 0.024871041998267174, -0.008373251184821129, 0.00308815436437726, 0.006632277742028236, 0.009782609529793262, 0.035648494958877563, 0.0024560154415667057, 0.0036270269192755222, 0.018984895199537277, -0.027855567634105682, 0.03631172329187393, 0.0007564941770397127, 0.017824247479438782, -0.034156233072280884, 0.0018964170012623072, 0.031834933906793594, 0.033327195793390274, -0.00746131269261241, 0.02387620136141777, 0.0037928340025246143, 0.014839721843600273, 0.027026532217860222, -0.01931650936603546, 0.017078116536140442, -0.0005829150322824717, -0.028187181800603867, -0.029347829520702362, -0.008290347643196583, -0.00045596910058520734, -0.03714075684547424, 0.028850408270955086, -0.03166912868618965, -0.07560797035694122, 0.0018653281731531024, -0.04775240272283554, 0.021389096975326538, 0.00354412361048162, -0.033493004739284515, 0.01915070228278637, 0.012269713915884495, 0.009202285669744015, 0.0019793205428868532, -0.0074198609218001366, -0.017243921756744385, 0.010777452029287815, 0.0017824247479438782, 0.02072586864233017, -0.022715551778674126, 0.027855567634105682, -0.012103906832635403, 0.007005343679338694, -0.058695659041404724, 0.010321482084691525, 0.011938100680708885, 0.010611644946038723, 0.016497790813446045, 0.07096537202596664, 0.009450996294617653, 0.009699705988168716, -0.0010932895820587873, -0.03200073912739754, -0.004891304764896631, 0.008953575044870377, -0.012684231624007225, -0.030508479103446007, 0.024207813665270805, 0.022715551778674126, -0.0029223475139588118, 0.008331798948347569, 0.013844880275428295, -0.017492633312940598, 0.01235261745750904, -0.02387620136141777, -0.03929624706506729, -0.03531688079237938, 0.0001625685254111886, 0.03233235329389572, -0.004912030883133411, 0.029513636603951454, -0.010860354639589787, 0.0002331660216441378, 0.027523953467607498, 0.008829220198094845, -0.005678887944668531, 0.015502949245274067, -0.09019897878170013, -0.014756818301975727, 0.007875829935073853, -0.024042006582021713, -0.01923360675573349, -0.027358146384358406, 0.04941046983003616, -0.03200073912739754, -0.014259397983551025, -0.029347829520702362, -0.05372145026922226, 0.03929624706506729, -0.05604274943470955, -0.05239499732851982, 0.023212973028421402, 0.04377303272485733, -0.05372145026922226, 0.05471629276871681, -0.0022902083583176136, -0.012103906832635403, 0.006673729512840509, 0.034156233072280884, -0.048084013164043427, 0.0401252806186676, 0.007585668005049229, -0.029016215354204178, 0.02064296416938305, 0.03697494789958, 0.0020207720808684826, 0.05604274943470955, -0.03233235329389572, 0.02768976055085659, 0.03465365245938301, 0.0013782702153548598, -0.0200626403093338, 0.015834564343094826, 0.006051953416317701, 0.08323508501052856, 0.008414702489972115, -0.0053058224730193615, -0.06864407658576965, 0.04310980811715126, 0.019813930615782738, -0.007958733476698399, 0.033493004739284515, -0.012021003291010857, 0.01040438562631607, 0.001658069435507059, 0.0008031274192035198, -0.026529110968112946, 0.010694548487663269, -0.03316139057278633, 0.0007616756483912468, 0.023544587194919586, 0.03200073912739754, 0.037969790399074554, 0.0018238764023408294, -0.007046795450150967, -0.010280030779540539, 0.05173176899552345, 0.0022176678758114576, -0.06632278114557266, -0.017409728839993477, -0.02686072513461113, 0.015917466953396797, 0.03216654807329178, -0.061016958206892014, 0.030840091407299042, -0.016497790813446045, -0.00004031828939332627, 0.09882093966007233, -0.0031296061351895332, 0.0037099304609000683, 0.04244657978415489, -0.015254239551723003, 0.02064296416938305, -0.016497790813446045, 0.03763817623257637, -0.03515107184648514, 0.03913043811917305, 0.05770081654191017, -0.03614591434597969, 0.021057482808828354, -0.015005528926849365, 0.01616617664694786, -0.015834564343094826, 0.009575351141393185, 0.04509948939085007, 0.006673729512840509, -0.004082995932549238, 0.02918202243745327, 0.025202656164765358, -0.15121594071388245, 0.033327195793390274, -0.041120123118162155, 0.03233235329389572, -0.04211496561765671, -0.015834564343094826, -0.04045689478516579, 0.04228077083826065, -0.035814300179481506, -0.02603169158101082, -0.011357775889337063, -0.03282977640628815, 0.01997973769903183, 0.004124447703361511, -0.029016215354204178, 0.03714075684547424, -0.0012642779620364308, -0.04228077083826065, -0.009243736974895, -0.03929624706506729, 0.003585575148463249, 0.005513080861419439, 0.012767135165631771, 0.04145173728466034, -0.06300663948059082, 0.06234341114759445, -0.024871041998267174, -0.06831246614456177, -0.020311351865530014, 0.0028808957431465387, -0.02155490405857563, -0.04841562733054161, -0.01832166686654091, 0.018653281033039093, -0.012932942248880863, 0.0012590965488925576, 0.024871041998267174, -0.03714075684547424, -0.020891675725579262, 0.042778193950653076, 0.010611644946038723, 0.0633382573723793, -0.009450996294617653, 0.015834564343094826, -0.017907150089740753, 0.017161019146442413, 0.015420045703649521, -0.043441418558359146, 0.03282977640628815, 0.00231093424372375, -0.0656595528125763, -0.09019897878170013, -0.01857037842273712, 0.036477528512477875, -0.009326640516519547, -0.035814300179481506, 0.03133751451969147, -0.019731026142835617, 0.05604274943470955, -0.0077514746226370335, 0.0016684323782101274, -0.03399042412638664, 0.04708917438983917, 0.021223289892077446, -0.021140385419130325, 0.07229182869195938, 0.04377303272485733, 0.000014734797332494054, -0.008373251184821129, -0.0017098841490224004, -0.018653281033039093, -0.021886516362428665, 0.05239499732851982, -0.046425946056842804, 0.05007369816303253, 0.0613485723733902, 0.054053064435720444, 0.017907150089740753, -0.008995027281343937, -0.027855567634105682, -0.06068534404039383, 0.003461220068857074, 0.0009015752584673464, -0.011689390055835247, 0.040291089564561844, -0.021223289892077446, 0.021223289892077446, -0.02536846324801445, -0.01119196880608797, -0.021389096975326538, 0.05007369816303253, 0.013596169650554657, -0.07693442702293396, -0.028021374717354774, 0.01774134300649166, 0.015171336010098457, -0.035814300179481506, -0.017078116536140442, 0.026363303884863853, -0.04161754250526428, -0.04775240272283554, 0.004000092390924692, 0.00037565635284408927, 0.012767135165631771, -0.025202656164765358, 0.009243736974895, -0.03830140456557274, -0.009036478586494923, -0.0613485723733902, 0.0010932895820587873, 0.021223289892077446, -0.02221813052892685, -0.03133751451969147, 0.013761976733803749, -0.044104646891355515, 0.0036270269192755222, 0.022881358861923218, -0.0017616988625377417, -0.04095431789755821, -0.022715551778674126, 0.0068809883669018745, 0.006632277742028236, -0.006963891908526421, -0.037306562066078186, 0.013596169650554657, 0.01624908111989498, 0.013679073192179203, 0.03200073912739754, 0.055047906935214996, 0.04543110355734825, 0.055711135268211365, -0.058032430708408356, 0.02619749866425991, -0.021886516362428665, 0.009450996294617653, 0.027026532217860222, 0.005513080861419439, -0.025865884497761726, 0.018072957172989845, 0.03697494789958, 0.009824061766266823, 0.013927783817052841, 0.015585852786898613, -0.034156233072280884, 0.00849760603159666, -0.006549374666064978, 0.014839721843600273, -0.05438467860221863, -0.03001105785369873, -0.007834378629922867, -0.02387620136141777, 0.038798823952674866, 0.028684601187705994, -0.00007415974687319249, -0.03432203829288483, -0.0444362610578537, 0.051068540662527084, -0.01989683322608471, 0.036477528512477875, -0.03465365245938301, 0.02064296416938305, 0.0029223475139588118, 0.010860354639589787, 0.0024145636707544327, -0.041783351451158524, 0.008787767961621284, 0.0057203397154808044, 0.034819457679986954, 0.023544587194919586, 0.03001105785369873, 0.021720709279179573, 0.02387620136141777, 0.07328666746616364, 0.030508479103446007, 0.018901992589235306, -0.041783351451158524, 0.011109065264463425, 0.00849760603159666, 0.0038550114259123802, -0.021140385419130325, -0.009119382128119469, 0.0676492378115654, 0.04675756022334099, -0.025865884497761726, -0.004310980439186096, 0.012601328082382679, -0.035648494958877563, -0.026694918051362038, 0.013927783817052841, -0.08290347456932068, -0.0063006640411913395, -0.018653281033039093, -0.008746316656470299, -0.04228077083826065, 0.0053058224730193615, 0.017907150089740753, -0.0062592122703790665, 0.07560797035694122, -0.025036849081516266, -0.03614591434597969, -0.07660280913114548, 0.009533899836242199, -0.028187181800603867, -0.018819088116288185, 0.042778193950653076, 0.03299558162689209, -0.00042488030157983303, -0.06267502903938293, 0.009533899836242199, 0.025036849081516266, -0.037306562066078186, 0.03697494789958, -0.042778193950653076, 0.0063835675828158855, -0.010445837862789631, -0.03150331974029541, -0.033327195793390274, 0.03614591434597969, 0.005285096354782581, -0.04907885566353798, -0.03913043811917305, 0.021886516362428665, -0.026529110968112946, 0.007171150296926498, 0.0010518378112465143, 0.030342672020196915, -0.030508479103446007, -0.022052323445677757, 0.012435520999133587, 0.02238393761217594, 0.05902727320790291, -0.05604274943470955, -0.027192339301109314, -0.034156233072280884, 0.0306742861866951, 0.0021347645670175552, 0.0046218684874475, -0.010943258181214333, 0.03150331974029541, 0.04675756022334099, -0.011689390055835247, -0.0006502741016447544, 0.02072586864233017, -0.033493004739284515, -0.0018756911158561707, -0.028187181800603867, 0.02603169158101082, -0.02064296416938305, 0.03515107184648514, 0.04228077083826065, 0.07096537202596664, -0.010943258181214333, 0.05239499732851982, 0.05836404487490654, 0.05537952110171318, 0.027358146384358406, -0.00849760603159666, 0.004000092390924692, 0.02984525077044964, 0.025865884497761726, -0.03598010912537575, -0.010155675932765007, 0.05007369816303253, -0.015751659870147705, 0.007668571546673775, 0.025865884497761726, 0.025202656164765358, -0.021720709279179573, -0.029016215354204178, -0.054053064435720444, 0.025700077414512634, -0.007171150296926498, 0.01492262538522482, -0.03830140456557274, -0.00928518921136856, 0.0032954129856079817, 0.01848747394979, 0.0005051930202171206, -0.021057482808828354, -0.033327195793390274, -0.030176864936947823, 0.03680914267897606, 0.0007202239357866347, -0.061680182814598083, 0.006051953416317701, 0.019813930615782738, 0.022715551778674126, -0.06433309614658356, 0.005098563618957996, 0.010321482084691525, -0.020477158948779106, -0.02619749866425991, 0.022549744695425034, -0.012767135165631771, -0.01616617664694786, 0.01774134300649166, 0.025700077414512634, -0.013761976733803749, 0.005513080861419439, 0.012021003291010857, 0.011440679430961609, -0.0030259767081588507, 0.0016373436665162444, -0.024373620748519897, 0.04211496561765671, 0.003502671839669347, -0.01857037842273712, 0.05173176899552345, -0.010280030779540539, -0.018238764256238937, -0.04974208399653435, -0.015834564343094826, -0.02686072513461113, 0.0021036756224930286, 0.051068540662527084, 0.03150331974029541, 0.0053887260146439075, -0.01533714309334755, -0.029016215354204178, 0.005678887944668531, -0.010072772391140461, 0.012269713915884495, -0.03896463289856911, -0.01682940497994423, -0.0053472742438316345, -0.021720709279179573, 0.07627119868993759, -0.009824061766266823, -0.0028808957431465387, -0.042778193950653076, 0.027855567634105682, 0.01997973769903183, 0.00009456177212996408, -0.029347829520702362, 0.053389836102724075, -0.01832166686654091, -0.013844880275428295, -0.0026943630073219538, -0.02851879596710205, 0.03680914267897606, 0.04509948939085007, 0.044104646891355515, -0.0007979459478519857, -0.01533714309334755, -0.03150331974029541, -0.002963799284771085, -0.06300663948059082, -0.027026532217860222, -0.04228077083826065, -0.0007564941770397127, -0.024373620748519897, 0.03465365245938301, 0.07361828535795212, 0.0072540538385510445, 0.002777266316115856, -0.06400147825479507, -0.020560061559081078, 0.036477528512477875, 0.03697494789958, 0.022052323445677757, -0.04062270373106003, 0.008829220198094845, 0.06499632447957993, 0.05670597776770592, 0.0002422335819574073, -0.021057482808828354, -0.021720709279179573, 0.014756818301975727, -0.008373251184821129, 0.020228447392582893, 0.013844880275428295, -0.010694548487663269, 0.013927783817052841, 0.05239499732851982, 0.028187181800603867, -0.04161754250526428, 0.044104646891355515, 0.05836404487490654, -0.033493004739284515, 0.014259397983551025, 0.02918202243745327, -0.02536846324801445, 0.02238393761217594, 0.03995947539806366, -0.03216654807329178, 0.0042280773632228374, 0.03680914267897606, 0.03448784351348877, -0.021886516362428665, 0.009160833433270454, -0.002041497966274619, -0.03166912868618965, 0.015005528926849365, -0.00617630872875452, -0.027358146384358406, -0.0073784091509878635, -0.06366986781358719, 0.02686072513461113, -0.025700077414512634, 0.029347829520702362, -0.033327195793390274, -0.0003497490251902491, -0.029679443687200546, 0.024042006582021713, 0.012186810374259949, 0.0036270269192755222, -0.03200073912739754, 0.013596169650554657, 0.022881358861923218, 0.03598010912537575, -0.06532793492078781, 0.029347829520702362, -0.015585852786898613, -0.03995947539806366, 0.011772293597459793, 0.00006088223744882271, -0.0068809883669018745, 0.027523953467607498, -0.03133751451969147, 0.02238393761217594, -0.04310980811715126, 0.028021374717354774, -0.003233235562220216, -0.009409544058144093, -0.04244657978415489, -0.031171705573797226, 0.0044560618698596954, -0.019565219059586525, 0.06798084825277328, 0.03614591434597969, 0.0053472742438316345, -0.02619749866425991, -0.01185519713908434, -0.0012228261912241578, 0.020891675725579262, -0.04543110355734825, -0.0073784091509878635, 0.005969050340354443, -0.014425204135477543, 0.041120123118162155, -0.04045689478516579, -0.01301584579050541, -0.014425204135477543, 0.007171150296926498, 0.036477528512477875, -0.018736185505986214, 0.02603169158101082, -0.03631172329187393, -0.013596169650554657, -0.0038550114259123802, -0.028021374717354774, -0.0008704864885658026, 0.0026114594656974077, 0.012684231624007225, 0.041783351451158524, 0.015088432468473911, -0.08058217912912369, 0.004663320258259773, -0.04476787522435188, -0.014839721843600273, 0.0008549420745112002, 0.046425946056842804, -0.029347829520702362, -0.0039586410857737064, -0.018155861645936966, -0.022052323445677757, -0.025202656164765358, -0.0306742861866951, -0.003005250822752714, -0.008621960878372192, 0.022549744695425034, 0.010528741404414177, -0.038135599344968796, 0.017078116536140442, -0.016580695286393166, -0.011606486514210701, 0.03780398517847061, 0.06532793492078781, -0.007668571546673775, 0.006549374666064978, -0.0507369264960289, 0.004207351244986057, 0.04377303272485733, 0.03995947539806366, -0.04775240272283554, 0.010114223696291447, -0.01857037842273712, -0.041120123118162155, -0.015005528926849365, -0.017824247479438782, 0.026529110968112946, -0.03929624706506729, -0.018155861645936966, -0.010238579474389553, 0.024871041998267174, -0.031834933906793594, 0.030508479103446007, -0.0017098841490224004, -0.026694918051362038, 0.051068540662527084, -0.03531688079237938, 0.008663413114845753, 0.00965825468301773, 0.02064296416938305, -0.05438467860221863, 0.01857037842273712, -0.010528741404414177, 0.018155861645936966, 0.028187181800603867, 0.00014313802239485085, -0.002207305049523711, 0.05173176899552345, 0.029016215354204178, 0.0656595528125763, -0.013264555484056473, 0.032663967460393906, -0.038135599344968796, -0.017990054562687874, -0.019565219059586525, 0.039462052285671234, -0.02768976055085659, 0.013098749332129955, 0.020228447392582893, -0.027192339301109314, 0.01624908111989498, 0.03913043811917305, -0.028021374717354774, 0.022052323445677757, 0.021886516362428665, -0.050405312329530716, 0.0015751660102978349, 0.03200073912739754, 0.008414702489972115, -0.017492633312940598, -0.0570375919342041, -0.0067980848252773285, -0.01492262538522482, 0.024373620748519897, 0.017161019146442413, -0.028684601187705994, 0.01119196880608797, -0.039627861231565475, 0.002963799284771085, 0.046425946056842804, 0.02155490405857563, -0.028021374717354774, -0.003772108117118478, 0.02768976055085659, -0.018819088116288185, -0.003233235562220216, 0.00708824722096324, -0.020974578335881233, 0.014591011218726635, 0.0005570077337324619, 0.09616802632808685, 0.0009896602714434266, -0.01765844039618969, -0.02304716594517231, 0.03001105785369873, -0.006093405187129974, -0.02984525077044964, -0.035814300179481506, 0.030176864936947823, 0.015751659870147705, 0.0031296061351895332, -0.021720709279179573, 0.002963799284771085, 0.013596169650554657, -0.0039586410857737064, -0.09616802632808685, -0.007627119775861502, -0.03133751451969147, 0.010445837862789631, 0.014425204135477543, -0.01989683322608471, 0.029679443687200546, -0.0038342857733368874, -0.0008290347177535295, 0.014342300593852997, -0.04675756022334099, -0.03548268601298332, 0.0033783165272325277, -0.05935888737440109, 0.03001105785369873, -0.048747241497039795, 0.03299558162689209, 0.0100313201546669, 0.04775240272283554, 0.019399411976337433, 0.010197127237915993, 0.021389096975326538, 0.004870579112321138, 0.028021374717354774, -0.035648494958877563, 0.008663413114845753, 0.020145544782280922, -0.012435520999133587, 0.026694918051362038, 0.002735814545303583, -0.010487289167940617, -0.0062177604995667934, 0.010570192709565163, -0.03763817623257637, 0.045762717723846436, -0.04045689478516579, 0.020560061559081078, -0.05935888737440109, 0.008456154726445675, -0.007171150296926498, -0.03598010912537575, -0.026363303884863853, 0.04708917438983917, -0.0338246189057827, 0.01923360675573349, 0.004787675570696592, -0.055047906935214996, -0.01699521206319332, -0.023544587194919586, -0.04377303272485733, 0.03548268601298332, 0.021720709279179573, -0.01848747394979, -0.011606486514210701, -0.01608327403664589, -0.009948416613042355, 0.016663597896695137, -0.01931650936603546, 0.0024145636707544327 ]
Tufts University
Tufts University
https://www.foreignaffairs.com
[ "Monica Toft Professor", "Josephine Wolff", "Christopher Miller", "Daniel W. Drezner" ]
From geopolitics to global business. From security to humanitarian aid. From investment to sustainable development. The Fletcher School's multidisciplinary ...
How do you see artificial intelligence (AI) impacting global cybersecurity in the next decade? Artificial intelligence will aid both attackers and defenders in cybersecurity. Attackers will find it easier to craft tailored social engineering campaigns, identify software vulnerabilities, and write malware. Meanwhile, defenders will benefit from AI’s ability to detect anomalous online traffic or behavior, find and patch vulnerabilities, and identify social engineering attempts. While AI will undoubtedly alter the global cybersecurity landscape, it remains uncertain if it will make systems more secure or more vulnerable. Most likely, AI will enhance resilience to some types of attacks while increasing susceptibility to others. What are the key ethical considerations in the deployment of AI in cybersecurity? A key ethical consideration is the training data used for developing security-related machine learning algorithms, as security incident data is highly sensitive and often not widely shared. Another consideration is the extent to which AI will be relied upon for security tests and assessments and who will be held accountable if those assessments are incorrect. Additionally, the decision on how widely to share AI tools for cybersecurity is critical, as sharing these algorithms could make it easier for attackers to bypass them. How can international cooperation be fostered to address the challenges posed by AI in cybersecurity? Fostering international cooperation around cybersecurity is a significant challenge because many of the most active countries in collecting and exercising cyber capabilities—namely, the United States, Russia, and China—have not been aligned on acceptable state behavior in cyberspace. To foster cooperation around AI in cybersecurity, governments need to address these differences and consider reframing AI development as a matter of shared values and beliefs about which AI applications should be off-limits and why. What role does policy play in shaping the future of AI and cybersecurity? Policy is vital in shaping how AI is developed for cybersecurity and the documentation, testing, and assessment required. Governments are already issuing regulations to address security, safety, and bias in AI algorithms, significantly influencing the types of AI tools developed and their adoption. These policies will determine the pace and extent to which AI tools are used in cybersecurity decision-making. Can you discuss any notable trends in cyber-insurance and how they relate to AI-driven threats? The advancement of AI raises questions about liability for mistakes or accidents caused by AI, similar to issues seen with self-driving cars and medical diagnoses. Insurers need to address these liability questions to model and price risks accurately or exclude AI-related risks from coverage to avoid unmanageable claims. As AI changes decision-making processes, it also transforms our understanding of responsibility for accidents and security breaches, highlighting the need to reassess who should be liable when machines make critical decisions.
2025-08-01T00:00:00
2025/08/01
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/sponsored/gradschoolforum/tufts-university
[ { "date": "2024/08/01", "position": 67, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy employment rate" } ]
[ -0.0021132235415279865, 0.04296059161424637, 0.0032154147047549486, -0.027712233364582062, 0.009016420692205429, -0.062319379299879074, -0.007392139174044132, 0.05250738933682442, 0.04136946052312851, -0.07478325068950653, 0.0710706114768982, -0.02492775209248066, -0.009745690040290356, 0.004740250762552023, -0.028640395030379295, -0.04773399233818054, -0.04879474639892578, -0.03898276016116142, -0.0710706114768982, -0.006033046171069145, 0.036330871284008026, 0.10819704830646515, 0.022143268957734108, 0.0014502514386549592, -0.027844827622175217, -0.006430829409509897, -0.045082103461027145, 0.0822085440158844, -0.030496716499328613, 0.018032841384410858, -0.043756160885095596, 0.036065682768821716, 0.04243021458387375, -0.026651479303836823, -0.015314655378460884, 0.0014005285920575261, 0.008254002779722214, 0.0028507800307124853, -0.020684730261564255, -0.004673953168094158, -0.03341379389166832, -0.0014668258372694254, 0.023999590426683426, 0.029435962438583374, 0.033281199634075165, -0.04746880382299423, 0.05940230190753937, -0.06788834184408188, -0.04826436936855316, -0.030629310756921768, -0.00699435593560338, 0.018695812672376633, -0.006629721261560917, 0.007723625283688307, 0.004060704261064529, 0.04693842679262161, 0.008883826434612274, -0.04163464903831482, -0.030894501134753227, -0.03473974019289017, -0.10872742533683777, 0.035800494253635406, -0.02161289006471634, 0.025590723380446434, -0.03898276016116142, 0.004872845020145178, 0.016309114173054695, 0.053833335638046265, 0.046408046036958694, -0.03155747056007385, -0.013723522424697876, -0.04296059161424637, 0.014585386030375957, -0.045612480491399765, -0.044021349400281906, 0.04773399233818054, -0.0034640291705727577, 0.008684935048222542, 0.01272906456142664, 0.08592118322849274, -0.003530326532199979, 0.04296059161424637, -0.0002268607640871778, -0.04905993491411209, -0.005171182565391064, 0.05144663527607918, -0.0032485632691532373, 0.0025192939210683107, -0.002080074977129698, 0.00527062825858593, 0.04322578012943268, 0.03871757164597511, -0.0009654531604610384, -0.04852955788373947, -0.005104885436594486, -0.03009893372654915, -0.006762315519154072, 0.008055111393332481, 0.02903817780315876, 0.0069280583411455154, 0.06947948038578033, 0.011204228736460209, 0.11137931048870087, -0.05250738933682442, 0.008883826434612274, -0.004475061781704426, 0.015513547696173191, -0.03871757164597511, -0.023469213396310806, -0.05781116709113121, 0.0033977320417761803, 0.06788834184408188, -0.04826436936855316, -0.019358785822987556, 0.016839491203427315, -0.028375206515192986, 0.005237479694187641, 0.009281609207391739, -0.009480501525104046, -0.007425287738442421, 0.00208836211822927, -0.06788834184408188, 0.054363712668418884, 0.01451908890157938, -0.03818719461560249, -0.007292693015187979, -0.008883826434612274, 0.006563423667103052, 0.005535817239433527, 0.0038783869240432978, 0.019093597307801247, 0.03447454795241356, -0.005502668675035238, -0.0005179469590075314, -0.009745690040290356, -0.035800494253635406, -0.007557881996035576, -0.02492775209248066, 0.003778940998017788, -0.03818719461560249, 0.020154351368546486, -0.010408662259578705, 0.061523810029029846, 0.03314860537648201, -0.018828408792614937, -0.026651479303836823, -0.00437561608850956, -0.007922517135739326, -0.022408457472920418, 0.0259885061532259, -0.031690068542957306, 0.028640395030379295, -0.011602011509239674, 0.008220854215323925, -0.00590045191347599, -0.03924794867634773, -0.006132491864264011, -0.020154351368546486, 0.0073589906096458435, -0.046408046036958694, 0.025060346350073814, 0.019889162853360176, -0.013060550205409527, -0.012397577986121178, 0.02081732451915741, 0.018430624157190323, 0.03977832570672035, 0.0002133941452484578, -0.02492775209248066, -0.0001398456806782633, 0.013126847334206104, -0.0096130957826972, -0.01571243815124035, -0.04773399233818054, 0.01451908890157938, -0.012927955947816372, 0.0063976808451116085, 0.00527062825858593, 0.006530275102704763, 0.03500492870807648, -0.031159689649939537, 0.014717981219291687, 0.011668308638036251, 0.026784073561429977, 0.0010068889241665602, 0.0205521360039711, 0.044286537915468216, 0.026651479303836823, -0.04163464903831482, 0.030496716499328613, 0.004839696455746889, -0.013259442523121834, -0.01054125651717186, -0.03036412224173546, 0.0205521360039711, -0.054363712668418884, -0.037922006100416183, -0.012264983728528023, 0.046408046036958694, -0.01451908890157938, 0.04905993491411209, 0.06894909590482712, -0.007789922412484884, 0.007292693015187979, -0.027712233364582062, 0.02797742374241352, 0.004342467524111271, -0.0411042720079422, -0.011270525865256786, -0.0030165230855345726, -0.06947948038578033, -0.013126847334206104, -0.02625369466841221, 0.0795566514134407, 0.004740250762552023, -0.004872845020145178, 0.014717981219291687, 0.053568147122859955, -0.013856116682291031, -0.029435962438583374, 0.032485634088516235, -0.02903817780315876, -0.01591133140027523, 0.006198788993060589, -0.015447250567376614, -0.032485634088516235, -0.013657225295901299, 0.023469213396310806, -0.0028010571841150522, 0.025590723380446434, -0.009016420692205429, -0.018828408792614937, 0.04296059161424637, -0.04720361530780792, 0.0029170771595090628, 0.016242817044258118, -0.0038120895624160767, 0.0096130957826972, -0.036330871284008026, 0.030496716499328613, -0.029170772060751915, -0.026386290788650513, -0.004905993584543467, 0.026386290788650513, 0.027447044849395752, -0.018032841384410858, 0.013392036780714989, 0.001143626868724823, 0.012397577986121178, -0.04746880382299423, 0.01975656859576702, -0.019358785822987556, -0.03447454795241356, -0.03009893372654915, 0.013126847334206104, 0.0411042720079422, -0.01206609234213829, -0.011734606698155403, 0.004060704261064529, 0.011535714380443096, 0.054098524153232574, -0.033811576664447784, -0.013392036780714989, -0.029435962438583374, -0.044021349400281906, -0.0004537215281743556, 0.03473974019289017, 0.037391625344753265, -0.0314248763024807, 0.01518206112086773, -0.04985550418496132, -0.03871757164597511, 0.005502668675035238, 0.005204331129789352, -0.012132389470934868, -0.012927955947816372, -0.012596470303833485, 0.07478325068950653, 0.005303776822984219, -0.007922517135739326, -0.00875123217701912, -0.0017568761250004172, -0.006430829409509897, -0.044286537915468216, -0.014121306128799915, 0.026386290788650513, 0.0058341543190181255, 0.0038618126418441534, -0.03420935943722725, -0.014585386030375957, 0.045877669006586075, -0.01272906456142664, -0.022408457472920418, -0.020949918776750565, 0.04773399233818054, 0.03420935943722725, -0.036065682768821716, 0.02983374521136284, -0.03036412224173546, -0.03420935943722725, -0.013922413811087608, -0.009347906336188316, -0.023204023018479347, -0.010673850774765015, 0.03447454795241356, -0.016905788332223892, -0.029170772060751915, -0.04163464903831482, -0.005336925387382507, 0.07743514329195023, -0.0259885061532259, -0.04163464903831482, 0.013657225295901299, -0.01723727397620678, -0.023734401911497116, -0.0028673543129116297, 0.0259885061532259, 0.008121408522129059, -0.036861248314380646, 0.0006588285323232412, -0.05701560154557228, -0.001690578879788518, 0.031690068542957306, -0.015115763992071152, -0.002486145356670022, 0.02386699616909027, 0.011204228736460209, 0.10819704830646515, 0.022541051730513573, -0.02413218468427658, 0.04269540309906006, 0.015314655378460884, 0.006729166954755783, -0.018165435642004013, 0.0411042720079422, -0.05807635560631752, -0.029435962438583374, 0.007126950193196535, 0.03527011722326279, -0.026121100410819054, 0.02028694562613964, -0.023469213396310806, 0.0795566514134407, 0.08061740547418594, -0.015115763992071152, 0.024529967457056046, 0.02572331763803959, 0.04216502606868744, 0.03977832570672035, -0.019093597307801247, -0.02956855669617653, 0.028905583545565605, 0.005801005754619837, 0.008552339859306812, -0.02625369466841221, 0.006265086587518454, -0.0014834001194685698, 0.004309318494051695, 0.02161289006471634, -0.030231527984142303, 0.012927955947816372, -0.0032651375513523817, 0.015049466863274574, -0.023204023018479347, 0.05224220082163811, -0.009347906336188316, 0.006298235151916742, -0.036861248314380646, 0.02850780077278614, -0.03447454795241356, -0.04799918085336685, 0.053568147122859955, -0.044551726430654526, -0.08167816698551178, 0.036330871284008026, 0.0684187188744545, 0.03500492870807648, -0.03367898240685463, 0.009546798653900623, 0.0684187188744545, 0.01014347281306982, 0.008817529305815697, 0.02625369466841221, 0.004939142148941755, 0.04693842679262161, 0.03420935943722725, -0.011734606698155403, -0.046408046036958694, -0.0192261915653944, 0.018828408792614937, -0.02002175711095333, -0.035800494253635406, -0.02413218468427658, 0.06656239926815033, -0.031027095392346382, -0.018165435642004013, 0.022408457472920418, 0.02134770154953003, -0.06947948038578033, 0.021480295807123184, 0.023469213396310806, 0.022143268957734108, -0.04189983755350113, -0.03182266280055046, -0.015977628529071808, 0.011137931607663631, -0.00025172223104164004, -0.015579844824969769, -0.022673645988106728, 0.05595484748482704, -0.008684935048222542, 0.012132389470934868, 0.027712233364582062, 0.007557881996035576, 0.011005337350070477, -0.03447454795241356, 0.07266174256801605, 0.003944683820009232, 0.027314450591802597, -0.03898276016116142, 0.006894909776747227, -0.001441964297555387, -0.003745792433619499, 0.01054125651717186, -0.08326929807662964, 0.012927955947816372, 0.011071634478867054, 0.017104679718613625, -0.07743514329195023, 0.0010358939180150628, -0.018430624157190323, -0.037391625344753265, -0.006430829409509897, -0.025855911895632744, -0.03341379389166832, -0.016574302688241005, -0.00808825995773077, 0.053037770092487335, -0.006629721261560917, 0.0016242816345766187, 0.011734606698155403, -0.02413218468427658, 0.02439737319946289, -0.00725954445078969, 0.06470607966184616, 0.013392036780714989, -0.007524733431637287, 0.009347906336188316, -0.062319379299879074, -0.017369870096445084, 0.023469213396310806, 0.04693842679262161, 0.009414204396307468, 0.07425287365913391, 0.0355353057384491, 0.022673645988106728, -0.02956855669617653, 0.017635058611631393, 0.016309114173054695, -0.037391625344753265, 0.017900247126817703, -0.007823070511221886, -0.0034143063239753246, -0.05250738933682442, -0.006762315519154072, -0.0003522039332892746, 0.045612480491399765, -0.005336925387382507, 0.026651479303836823, -0.003944683820009232, 0.012264983728528023, -0.0027679086197167635, 0.009149014949798584, -0.005867303349077702, -0.0012596469605341554, -0.02545812912285328, -0.032485634088516235, -0.020949918776750565, 0.004673953168094158, -0.015778735280036926, 0.03009893372654915, 0.05595484748482704, -0.018563218414783478, 0.027447044849395752, 0.018032841384410858, 0.011469417251646519, -0.04269540309906006, -0.02983374521136284, -0.03341379389166832, 0.011668308638036251, -0.031159689649939537, -0.03447454795241356, -0.007392139174044132, -0.02108251303434372, -0.01564614102244377, -0.05568965524435043, -0.026386290788650513, -0.008287151344120502, 0.0027347600553184748, 0.001044181059114635, 0.006894909776747227, 0.013325739651918411, -0.053302958607673645, 0.019358785822987556, -0.012795361690223217, -0.0411042720079422, -0.00010566117998678237, 0.030629310756921768, 0.003629772225394845, -0.0123312808573246, -0.014121306128799915, 0.022938834503293037, 0.017635058611631393, 0.013856116682291031, -0.0073258415795862675, -0.02572331763803959, -0.030761905014514923, -0.007491584867238998, 0.005237479694187641, 0.017900247126817703, 0.07213136553764343, -0.04216502606868744, 0.021878080442547798, 0.02081732451915741, 0.010740147903561592, -0.0018728962168097496, -0.02850780077278614, -0.004839696455746889, -0.018430624157190323, 0.003430880606174469, -0.0015165486838668585, -0.027181856334209442, -0.022673645988106728, -0.0011270525865256786, 0.008055111393332481, -0.018430624157190323, -0.026784073561429977, 0.021745484322309494, 0.02081732451915741, -0.03500492870807648, -0.018961003050208092, 0.03009893372654915, 0.015845034271478653, -0.03420935943722725, -0.029435962438583374, -0.013657225295901299, -0.031027095392346382, -0.04269540309906006, -0.013789819553494453, 0.04057389125227928, 0.026916667819023132, 0.053568147122859955, 0.03394417092204094, 0.019889162853360176, -0.020419541746377945, -0.025325534865260124, 0.019358785822987556, 0.016640599817037582, -0.004972290713340044, -0.06391051411628723, -0.07637438923120499, -0.023734401911497116, -0.07160098850727081, -0.008055111393332481, 0.023469213396310806, 0.01272906456142664, -0.03527011722326279, -0.006729166954755783, -0.0007665614830330014, 0.018695812672376633, 0.023469213396310806, 0.020419541746377945, 0.025325534865260124, 0.002486145356670022, -0.021745484322309494, 0.0017983118304982781, -0.03009893372654915, 0.009679392911493778, 0.022408457472920418, -0.018563218414783478, -0.03208785131573677, 0.03036412224173546, 0.06046305596828461, -0.016375411301851273, -0.006828612647950649, -0.053302958607673645, 0.007723625283688307, -0.019623974338173866, -0.0026518884114921093, -0.015049466863274574, -0.0033645834773778915, 0.054894089698791504, -0.052772581577301025, -0.016773194074630737, -0.0009695967310108244, -0.0205521360039711, 0.0022541051730513573, -0.012662767432630062, -0.036330871284008026, 0.006629721261560917, 0.028375206515192986, 0.033281199634075165, 0.005502668675035238, -0.05171182379126549, 0.019358785822987556, -0.012397577986121178, 0.012397577986121178, -0.009347906336188316, 0.005701560061424971, 0.0016740045975893736, -0.0575459785759449, -0.02956855669617653, -0.014055009000003338, 0.022806240245699883, 0.013922413811087608, -0.010740147903561592, 0.009480501525104046, -0.004972290713340044, 0.02439737319946289, 0.05144663527607918, -0.02108251303434372, -0.011005337350070477, 0.01617651991546154, 0.04004351422190666, 0.014121306128799915, -0.02983374521136284, -0.0246625617146492, -0.031027095392346382, 0.033546388149261475, -0.007524733431637287, 0.021215107291936874, 0.03898276016116142, 0.07000985741615295, -0.033811576664447784, -0.01644170843064785, 0.06046305596828461, -0.022408457472920418, -0.025855911895632744, 0.020419541746377945, -0.006828612647950649, -0.037656817585229874, -0.04746880382299423, 0.02903817780315876, 0.06364532560110092, 0.022673645988106728, -0.035800494253635406, 0.012530173175036907, 0.04799918085336685, 0.017104679718613625, -0.021215107291936874, -0.018828408792614937, -0.0022541051730513573, 0.05224220082163811, 0.07054023444652557, -0.012596470303833485, 0.02386699616909027, -0.036596059799194336, -0.0014834001194685698, 0.023071428760886192, -0.032750822603702545, 0.04030870273709297, -0.023469213396310806, 0.053833335638046265, -0.037922006100416183, 0.004872845020145178, -0.001392241450957954, 0.032485634088516235, 0.0384523831307888, -0.007392139174044132, 0.015248358249664307, 0.005403222516179085, -0.013126847334206104, 0.046142857521772385, 0.005138034000992775, -0.02081732451915741, 0.023336617276072502, 0.0004806547658517957, 0.024264778941869736, 0.010872742161154747, 0.02519294060766697, -0.04746880382299423, 0.03447454795241356, 0.0384523831307888, -0.023734401911497116, 0.033546388149261475, -0.018563218414783478, -0.011204228736460209, 0.008486042730510235, -0.05834154412150383, -0.0384523831307888, 0.018032841384410858, -0.0077567738480865955, 0.010740147903561592, -0.022010674700140953, 0.005138034000992775, -0.000033925527532119304, 0.06364532560110092, 0.04189983755350113, -0.01451908890157938, 0.023469213396310806, 0.027579639106988907, 0.018563218414783478, 0.022806240245699883, 0.03500492870807648, 0.04959031194448471, -0.011602011509239674, 0.014585386030375957, 0.04349096864461899, 0.020154351368546486, 0.0014088157331570983, -0.009347906336188316, -0.008021962828934193, -0.029435962438583374, 0.018430624157190323, -0.01054125651717186, -0.026121100410819054, -0.03394417092204094, -0.031027095392346382, 0.007856219075620174, 0.017635058611631393, 0.02439737319946289, -0.044286537915468216, -0.028110018000006676, 0.036596059799194336, -0.024529967457056046, -0.0029005028773099184, -0.004342467524111271, 0.0073589906096458435, 0.053037770092487335, 0.028640395030379295, 0.031027095392346382, -0.04985550418496132, -0.07054023444652557, -0.0328834168612957, 0.02797742374241352, 0.0069280583411455154, 0.015845034271478653, -0.0037126438692212105, -0.012198686599731445, -0.011867200955748558, -0.002535868203267455, -0.010872742161154747, -0.018961003050208092, 0.003149117575958371, 0.04030870273709297, 0.022010674700140953, -0.0020137778483331203, 0.0005635262932628393, -0.004607656039297581, -0.03871757164597511, 0.01644170843064785, -0.01180090382695198, 0.025855911895632744, -0.044816914945840836, -0.028640395030379295, -0.008817529305815697, 0.01080644503235817, 0.030761905014514923, -0.020949918776750565, 0.06788834184408188, -0.013259442523121834, 0.036330871284008026, 0.027314450591802597, 0.01564614102244377, -0.022938834503293037, 0.004475061781704426, 0.010209770873188972, 0.008552339859306812, -0.015778735280036926, 0.04136946052312851, 0.032485634088516235, -0.037391625344753265, -0.0205521360039711, -0.005303776822984219, -0.0005428084405139089, -0.0017817375482991338, 0.03473974019289017, -0.01054125651717186, -0.01518206112086773, 0.03898276016116142, -0.005370073951780796, -0.033016011118888855, -0.025855911895632744, 0.0020717878360301256, 0.025590723380446434, -0.027712233364582062, 0.018165435642004013, 0.011469417251646519, 0.009679392911493778, 0.012397577986121178, -0.05728079006075859, -0.0795566514134407, -0.0031988404225558043, -0.02492775209248066, 0.04879474639892578, -0.013126847334206104, -0.018032841384410858, 0.018165435642004013, 0.05966749042272568, -0.008486042730510235, -0.022673645988106728, 0.012927955947816372, -0.06894909590482712, -0.004127001389861107, 0.0054695201106369495, 0.04322578012943268, 0.08751232177019119, 0.05701560154557228, 0.025060346350073814, -0.016839491203427315, 0.03235303983092308, -0.007491584867238998, 0.027181856334209442, -0.04189983755350113, 0.008287151344120502, 0.0007582743419334292, 0.011933498084545135, 0.003828663844615221, -0.002535868203267455, 0.00043507543159648776, -0.013392036780714989, -0.02028694562613964, 0.022275863215327263, 0.06894909590482712, -0.0575459785759449, -0.017900247126817703, -0.02625369466841221, -0.023469213396310806, 0.036596059799194336, -0.02625369466841221, -0.024264778941869736, 0.044816914945840836, -0.04799918085336685, -0.0019391934620216489, -0.03500492870807648, -0.022408457472920418, -0.01776765286922455, 0.032220445573329926, 0.018032841384410858, -0.022938834503293037, 0.0054363710805773735, 0.04163464903831482, 0.01750246435403824, 0.0493251234292984, -0.0015994202112779021, 0.07372249662876129, -0.01398871187120676, -0.022541051730513573, -0.014452791772782803, 0.027447044849395752, -0.007226395886391401, 0.06364532560110092, 0.01180090382695198, 0.013193145394325256, -0.019889162853360176, -0.004309318494051695, 0.007624179124832153, -0.010607553645968437, -0.01272906456142664, 0.0710706114768982, -0.04216502606868744, 0.012132389470934868, 0.022673645988106728, 0.019623974338173866, -0.06947948038578033, 0.04322578012943268, 0.03898276016116142, 0.08592118322849274, -0.015579844824969769, 0.054894089698791504, 0.010740147903561592, 0.028375206515192986, -0.023469213396310806, 0.0030496716499328613, 0.016574302688241005, 0.005801005754619837, -0.044816914945840836, -0.02903817780315876, 0.0003169835254084319, 0.025060346350073814, 0.015447250567376614, 0.014850575476884842, 0.025325534865260124, 0.020684730261564255, 0.03898276016116142, 0.013856116682291031, -0.023734401911497116, -0.010010878555476665, 0.025060346350073814, -0.0061656404286623, -0.021215107291936874, -0.00861863698810339, 0.0027016112580895424, 0.06656239926815033, -0.07054023444652557, -0.027844827622175217, 0.0259885061532259, 0.026651479303836823, -0.04322578012943268, 0.02983374521136284, -0.030629310756921768, -0.05993267893791199, -0.008883826434612274, 0.06364532560110092, -0.008684935048222542, 0.028640395030379295, -0.0008660072926431894, 0.031159689649939537, -0.005767857190221548, 0.014055009000003338, -0.0192261915653944, 0.05224220082163811, 0.03871757164597511, -0.019889162853360176, -0.003381157759577036, 0.030894501134753227, 0.002038639271631837, 0.05224220082163811, 0.03871757164597511, 0.008287151344120502, -0.04163464903831482, 0.044816914945840836, 0.000600818486418575, 0.005403222516179085, -0.00745843630284071, 0.018032841384410858, -0.03447454795241356, -0.0013839543098583817, -0.004740250762552023, -0.05224220082163811, -0.04136946052312851, 0.016110222786664963, 0.020154351368546486, -0.05966749042272568, 0.011602011509239674, 0.01750246435403824, 0.012861658819019794, -0.03473974019289017, 0.04773399233818054, -0.03208785131573677, 0.0008204279583878815, -0.02572331763803959, -0.028110018000006676, -0.014850575476884842, 0.046142857521772385, -0.03951313719153404, -0.025590723380446434, 0.006662869825959206, 0.0018728962168097496, -0.0009654531604610384, 0.037922006100416183, -0.005237479694187641, 0.005767857190221548, 0.018430624157190323, -0.030894501134753227, -0.011535714380443096, -0.009480501525104046, 0.014055009000003338, -0.006662869825959206, 0.00008494329813402146, 0.013060550205409527, -0.020154351368546486, 0.005171182565391064, -0.01180090382695198, 0.0710706114768982, 0.032220445573329926, 0.05568965524435043, 0.004740250762552023, -0.0014171028742566705, -0.01949138008058071, -0.00861863698810339, 0.0005283058853819966, -0.0011353397276252508, 0.01697208546102047, 0.028640395030379295, 0.054363712668418884, 0.029435962438583374, 0.005204331129789352, 0.0048065478913486, 0.033016011118888855, -0.0037126438692212105, -0.054894089698791504, -0.022143268957734108, 0.007160098757594824, -0.05622003600001335, -0.008154557086527348, -0.006729166954755783, 0.0009654531604610384, -0.0575459785759449, -0.016375411301851273, -0.03182266280055046, -0.001342518487945199, 0.037922006100416183, -0.04189983755350113, 0.023204023018479347, -0.02413218468427658, 0.015248358249664307, 0.0205521360039711, -0.02002175711095333, -0.007723625283688307, 0.01617651991546154, -0.007624179124832153, -0.01697208546102047, -0.0041104271076619625, -0.044286537915468216, -0.009149014949798584, -0.028640395030379295, -0.07213136553764343, 0.03500492870807648, 0.0795566514134407, 0.027314450591802597, -0.035800494253635406, 0.045347291976213455, 0.028640395030379295, -0.045082103461027145, 0.00349717796780169, -0.019358785822987556, 0.01180090382695198, 0.0013508056290447712, -0.03447454795241356, -0.009811987169086933, -0.029966339468955994, 0.0033977320417761803, -0.04030870273709297 ]
61% of white collar workers think AI will replace their ... - Fortune
61% of white collar workers think AI will replace their current role in 3 years—but they’re too busy enjoying less stress to worry right now
https://fortune.com
[ "Jessica Coacci" ]
61% of white collar workers think AI will replace their current role in 3 years—but they're too busy enjoying less stress to worry right now.
What would you do if you believed your job was going to be taken by AI in 3 years? For some, it’s to keep using it. White collar workers like the short-term gain of work-life balance that AI brings, despite the long-term pain of it possibly taking their jobs by 2028. Ironically, recent data shows that about 60% of 2,500 white collar tech workers believe their jobs and their entire team could be replaced by AI within the next three to five years, but they’re still using it at least once per day. Around 7 in 10 workers say it has helped them increase their creativity and productivity, while 4 in 10 say it has provided better work-life balance, reduced stress, and better decision-making. “Just like the advent of computers, the Internet, or any new kind of transformative technology, I think folks in general tend to kind of lean into learning the tools, and they’re discovering some great benefits,” Dallin Hatch, Head of Communications at Udacity, tells Fortune. More productivity, creativity, and flexibility Though AI may come for jobs in the long term, right now, employees are enjoying getting more of their time back. Philosopher and psychology researcher Frank Martela previously told Fortune, A.I. can be good for the meaningfulness at work, because it makes room to be more creative and efficient in other tasks if it does the mundane ones. “The more A.I. takes care of the boring routine stuff, the more we can concentrate on the exciting, creative, and challenging stuff,” he said. Reports consistently highlight that Gen-Z is more focused on work-life balance, purpose-driven tasks, and flexibility. So as AI picks up in the workplace, it could be an attractive benefit for the Zoomer generation, who typically try to avoid repetitive tasks or mundane projects. The shift towards flexibility is already gaining traction among business leaders and could be where the future of work is headed. Microsoft’s Bill Gates says AI may soon automate almost everything, and workers could begin a 2-day work week in less than a decade. Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan, has also expressed his view that AI will make working less of a priority—placing his bet on a three-and-a-half-day workweek. But don’t forget the long-term risk The truth is, nobody knows how AI will affect their job until it happens. Blue-collar CEOs like Ford’s boss Jim Farley predict that technology could wipe out half of white collar jobs, while emphasizing the “essential economy”. Last month, Amazon’s CEO, Andy Jassy, echoed that sentiment when he said the company’s corporate workforce will shrink as a result of AI. Already, AI has led to mass layoffs in tech, and workplaces are shifting how they’ll position their staff in the future accordingly. But, Hatch argues, it could also open the next generation to a whole host of new skills and jobs. “It’s really hard to know what the future looks like,” Hatch says. “There’s one path right where, you know, it does create more opportunity for people who learn those skills to do more.” “They may be seeing a path where more of their opportunity to make an impact on the creative and guidance side with an AI tool is now at their fingertips, where before maybe they were so heads down, surface-level work that they weren’t always able to pop up.”
2025-07-31T00:00:00
2025/07/31
https://fortune.com/2025/07/31/most-white-collar-workers-think-ai-will-kill-their-job-in-3-years-but-too-busy-enjoying-less-stress-to-worry/
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 20, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 22, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 2, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 2, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 22, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 2, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 3, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 24, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 48, "query": "technology regulation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 2, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 46, "query": "technology regulation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 2, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 3, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" } ]
[ -0.053797196596860886, -0.006116771604865789, -0.006838626693934202, 0.038904186338186264, -0.012157558463513851, -0.03829630836844444, 0.029330110177397728, -0.05926809832453728, -0.0007361021707765758, -0.012917405925691128, -0.0010352920508012176, 0.01595679484307766, -0.007788436021655798, -0.0069905961863696575, -0.02857026271522045, -0.053493257611989975, -0.10577075928449631, -0.0009545583161525428, 0.010713848285377026, 0.05562083050608635, 0.027202537283301353, 0.030089957639575005, -0.0598759762942791, 0.00031343704904429615, -0.029026171192526817, -0.018388306722044945, -0.05896415933966637, 0.13008587062358856, 0.0313057117164135, 0.016336718574166298, -0.05501295253634453, -0.022187544032931328, -0.05744446441531181, -0.002545488765463233, -0.03799236938357353, -0.012385512702167034, 0.015272933058440685, 0.014968994073569775, -0.003666263772174716, 0.05106174573302269, 0.02309936098754406, 0.0020325917284935713, 0.001595679554156959, 0.05531689152121544, 0.04589478299021721, 0.013373314402997494, 0.011473695747554302, -0.0772004947066307, 0.02370723895728588, -0.04042388126254082, 0.04103175923228264, -0.002526492578908801, -0.031153744086623192, 0.026442689821124077, -0.05014992877840996, 0.052885379642248154, 0.03191358968615532, -0.020667849108576775, -0.04315933212637901, 0.01124574150890112, -0.0996919795870781, 0.05227750167250633, -0.0513656847178936, 0.03510494902729988, 0.005546886008232832, 0.04711053892970085, -0.01413316186517477, 0.06413111835718155, 0.01185361947864294, -0.026746628805994987, 0.029786018654704094, 0.0128414211794734, 0.015044978819787502, -0.008738244883716106, -0.01154968049377203, -0.05683658644556999, -0.0046350690536201, -0.005318931769579649, -0.03328131511807442, 0.06473899632692337, -0.034345101565122604, 0.04589478299021721, 0.04771841689944267, 0.0009878015844151378, 0.012081573717296124, 0.04741447791457176, -0.02279542200267315, -0.03343328461050987, 0.03054586611688137, -0.027050567790865898, -0.00321035529486835, 0.04498296603560448, 0.016336718574166298, -0.034345101565122604, -0.023859208449721336, -0.02507496438920498, -0.023555269464850426, 0.019756032153964043, -0.007560481783002615, -0.009080176241695881, 0.029330110177397728, -0.009878016076982021, 0.03328131511807442, 0.005090977530926466, 0.026138750836253166, -0.012005588971078396, -0.027810415253043175, -0.032369498163461685, 0.030697835609316826, -0.04741447791457176, -0.030089957639575005, 0.013069375418126583, 0.0256828423589468, -0.039816003292798996, 0.0598759762942791, 0.0054329088889062405, 0.0033053362276405096, 0.02477102540433407, -0.029178140684962273, 0.0009403111762367189, 0.004939008038491011, -0.010485894046723843, -0.003685259958729148, 0.013373314402997494, -0.05957203730940819, 0.013221344910562038, -0.006724649574607611, 0.007826427929103374, 0.06595475226640701, 0.011397711001336575, 0.003666263772174716, 0.011473695747554302, -0.01124574150890112, 0.004863023292273283, 0.01626073382794857, -0.039208125323057175, -0.024619055911898613, -0.008738244883716106, 0.014893009327352047, -0.009080176241695881, -0.0033813209738582373, -0.013525283895432949, -0.008890214376151562, -0.005736847873777151, -0.02340329997241497, -0.005280939396470785, 0, 0.01382922288030386, 0.013069375418126583, 0.06504293531179428, 0.01025793980807066, 0.01694459654390812, -0.001624173833988607, -0.01481702458113432, 0.031153744086623192, 0.004939008038491011, 0.009194153361022472, 0.015044978819787502, -0.010105970315635204, -0.03449707105755806, 0.007104573305696249, 0.027810415253043175, 0.008130366913974285, -0.044071149080991745, -0.008358321152627468, -0.034952979534864426, 0.028418293222784996, 0.0024125154595822096, 0.0012917405692860484, -0.021883605048060417, -0.011929604224860668, 0.01382922288030386, 0.019756032153964043, -0.04315933212637901, 0.03647267445921898, -0.014513085596263409, -0.020363910123705864, 0.039816003292798996, -0.01185361947864294, 0.013221344910562038, -0.03738449141383171, -0.03510494902729988, 0.0128414211794734, -0.020667849108576775, 0.058660220354795456, 0.013525283895432949, 0.025226933881640434, 0.022947391495108604, -0.018312321975827217, 0.05014992877840996, -0.010789833031594753, 0.008016389794647694, -0.02081981860101223, -0.00592680973932147, 0.02993798814713955, -0.009042183868587017, -0.015044978819787502, -0.019376108422875404, 0.04042388126254082, -0.01914815418422222, 0.015576872043311596, -0.02401117794215679, -0.018312321975827217, -0.013677253387868404, 0.022339513525366783, 0.07233747094869614, 0.026138750836253166, -0.034345101565122604, 0.012461497448384762, 0.003172362921759486, -0.026442689821124077, -0.02340329997241497, -0.05227750167250633, 0.0683862641453743, -0.022035574540495872, 0.020667849108576775, 0.025530872866511345, -0.014361116103827953, -0.008092374540865421, 0.0035332904662936926, 0.013905207626521587, -0.01382922288030386, -0.020059971138834953, 0.011017787270247936, -0.04589478299021721, -0.04619872197508812, 0.004103175830096006, 0.04133569821715355, 0.020667849108576775, 0.019908001646399498, 0.010105970315635204, -0.032065559178590775, 0.05045386776328087, 0.0072185504250228405, -0.011397711001336575, 0.006876619067043066, 0.026442689821124077, -0.030393896624445915, -0.006572680082172155, -0.04011994227766991, -0.027202537283301353, -0.04194357618689537, -0.02051587961614132, -0.005736847873777151, 0.03145768120884895, -0.005964802112430334, 0.009346122853457928, 0.04984598979353905, -0.0028494277503341436, 0.05440507456660271, 0.005888817366212606, -0.0455908440053463, 0.02507496438920498, 0.05045386776328087, 0.0076744589023292065, 0.009954000823199749, -0.010105970315635204, 0.011169756762683392, 0.02857026271522045, 0.017476489767432213, 0.06321930140256882, -0.03784039989113808, 0.054101135581731796, -0.03449707105755806, 0.06869020313024521, -0.01694459654390812, -0.0064207105897367, 0.039816003292798996, -0.043767210096120834, -0.03084980510175228, -0.043767210096120834, 0.0004535339248832315, 0.011321726255118847, 0.028722232207655907, 0.026138750836253166, 0.029482079669833183, -0.0019186147255823016, 0.06352324038743973, 0.02081981860101223, 0.018692245706915855, -0.01823633722960949, -0.023251330479979515, 0.029026171192526817, -0.0054329088889062405, 0.03677661344408989, 0.03449707105755806, -0.022339513525366783, 0.06899414211511612, -0.043767210096120834, -0.023859208449721336, 0.014513085596263409, -0.00847229827195406, -0.029178140684962273, 0.058660220354795456, -0.012993390671908855, -0.011017787270247936, -0.027050567790865898, 0.024315116927027702, -0.022187544032931328, 0.020667849108576775, 0.022947391495108604, 0.019452093169093132, 0.01595679484307766, -0.007750443648546934, 0.010713848285377026, -0.00691461144015193, 0.013449299149215221, -0.05622870847582817, -0.03677661344408989, 0.005774840246886015, 0.011017787270247936, -0.0028684239368885756, 0.00797839742153883, 0.012081573717296124, 0.001586181460879743, 0.008054382167756557, -0.03829630836844444, 0.043463271111249924, -0.03252146765589714, 0.02629072032868862, -0.008586275391280651, 0.00038229822530411184, 0.06048385426402092, 0.053797196596860886, 0.009536084719002247, -0.020667849108576775, -0.009954000823199749, 0.0741611048579216, -0.02629072032868862, -0.03601676598191261, -0.00957407709211111, 0.002080082194879651, 0.01922413893043995, -0.019376108422875404, -0.015348917804658413, -0.017400505021214485, 0.032977376133203506, 0.015576872043311596, 0.08388715237379074, -0.012233543209731579, -0.01914815418422222, 0.024922994896769524, -0.034952979534864426, 0.007370519917458296, -0.05106174573302269, -0.05501295253634453, 0.020059971138834953, 0.0598759762942791, 0.013525283895432949, -0.03540888801217079, 0.013221344910562038, 0.010409909300506115, 0.027202537283301353, 0.013601268641650677, -0.032369498163461685, -0.03875221684575081, 0.026442689821124077, 0.005166962277144194, 0.003400317160412669, -0.00414116820320487, -0.027050567790865898, -0.05045386776328087, -0.001377223408780992, 0.024467086419463158, 0.025226933881640434, -0.04163963720202446, -0.04194357618689537, -0.0683862641453743, -0.012385512702167034, 0.05227750167250633, -0.057748403400182724, 0.012917405925691128, 0.013449299149215221, 0.0023745230864733458, 0.000911816896405071, 0.058356281369924545, 0.025834811851382256, -0.02735450677573681, 0.020363910123705864, -0.003039389615878463, 0.012385512702167034, -0.00140571768861264, -0.020363910123705864, -0.016412703320384026, 0.04224751517176628, 0.02735450677573681, -0.054101135581731796, -0.044071149080991745, 0.000916565943043679, -0.0015196948079392314, -0.0047490461729466915, 0.0018616261659190059, 0.0006055033882148564, 0.036624643951654434, -0.00423614913597703, -0.020363910123705864, 0.0038372294511646032, -0.0005698855384252965, -0.03480101004242897, -0.01664065755903721, 0.04163963720202446, 0.04194357618689537, -0.016184749081730843, 0.009726046584546566, 0.0022605459671467543, -0.008130366913974285, 0.007750443648546934, -0.001833131886087358, -0.07659261673688889, 0.06048385426402092, -0.02598678134381771, -0.0010352920508012176, -0.035256918519735336, -0.010409909300506115, -0.0026784620713442564, -0.05531689152121544, 0.06017991527915001, 0.0455908440053463, 0.07203353196382523, -0.00877623725682497, -0.00001728949609969277, 0.0046350690536201, 0.00044878487824462354, -0.0571405254304409, 0.0030583858024328947, -0.028722232207655907, -0.0026024773251265287, 0.0022320516873151064, 0.026594659313559532, 0.01056187879294157, -0.08084776252508163, -0.014361116103827953, 0.0021655650343745947, -0.009802031330764294, -0.07203353196382523, -0.006572680082172155, -0.02081981860101223, 0.04042388126254082, -0.029026171192526817, 0.015576872043311596, 0.002564484952017665, 0.0009023188031278551, 0.030089957639575005, -0.007826427929103374, 0.039208125323057175, 0.01595679484307766, -0.0768965557217598, -0.00020183446758892387, -0.02021194063127041, 0.006154763977974653, -0.021275727078318596, -0.032977376133203506, 0.030089957639575005, -0.028722232207655907, 0.013297329656779766, 0.014057177118957043, -0.004502095747739077, -0.012157558463513851, -0.031153744086623192, 0.0006268740980885923, -0.014968994073569775, -0.002070584101602435, 0.04072782024741173, -0.022035574540495872, -0.043767210096120834, 0.07172959297895432, 0.05562083050608635, -0.08145564049482346, 0.029330110177397728, -0.0043121338821947575, 0.00946009997278452, 0.057748403400182724, 0.02826632373034954, 0.04528690502047539, 0.0021940593142062426, -0.02826632373034954, -0.0428553931415081, -0.03343328461050987, -0.002754446817561984, -0.02993798814713955, 0.039208125323057175, -0.010789833031594753, 0.02249148301780224, 0.008548283018171787, 0.024163147434592247, 0.013753238134086132, -0.016032779589295387, -0.004825030919164419, -0.0017096566734835505, -0.010181955061852932, 0.013297329656779766, -0.02765844576060772, -0.06443505734205246, -0.057748403400182724, 0.02401117794215679, -0.05562083050608635, -0.028114354237914085, -0.009346122853457928, -0.04650266095995903, 0.048326294869184494, -0.022643452510237694, -0.004597076680511236, -0.032369498163461685, -0.02629072032868862, 0.04984598979353905, -0.009726046584546566, -0.00423614913597703, 0.0004606574948411435, -0.05896415933966637, 0.04194357618689537, 0.012765436433255672, -0.020971788093447685, 0.00512896990403533, -0.02735450677573681, 0.009802031330764294, 0.029026171192526817, -0.006724649574607611, 0.01595679484307766, -0.048326294869184494, -0.01056187879294157, 0.06443505734205246, 0.019756032153964043, 0.02051587961614132, 0.02629072032868862, 0.03647267445921898, 0.07537686079740524, -0.02249148301780224, -0.0043121338821947575, 0.044679027050733566, 0.027202537283301353, 0.02081981860101223, -0.029330110177397728, -0.05014992877840996, -0.005812832619994879, 0.027506476268172264, -0.009954000823199749, 0.035256918519735336, -0.052885379642248154, 0.052885379642248154, -0.04711053892970085, 0.02112375758588314, -0.019756032153964043, -0.03312934562563896, -0.06504293531179428, -0.002583481138572097, -0.014589070342481136, -0.03084980510175228, 0.05501295253634453, 0.004369122441858053, 0.013525283895432949, 0.05957203730940819, -0.028418293222784996, 0.0741611048579216, -0.003647267585620284, -0.007940405048429966, 0.0026594658847898245, 0.07841625064611435, 0.05075780674815178, 0.06869020313024521, -0.04224751517176628, 0.0017096566734835505, -0.028722232207655907, 0.004787038546055555, 0.03556085750460625, -0.010333924554288387, 0.01686861179769039, 0.019452093169093132, 0.02249148301780224, 0.010713848285377026, 0.032977376133203506, 0.04103175923228264, 0.005470901262015104, 0.021275727078318596, 0.00018521280435379595, 0.05470901355147362, -0.01724853552877903, 0.02112375758588314, -0.004331130068749189, 0.034345101565122604, -0.024619055911898613, -0.008928206749260426, -0.027202537283301353, 0.037536460906267166, -0.031153744086623192, -0.02826632373034954, -0.020971788093447685, -0.010485894046723843, -0.05653264746069908, -0.007256542798131704, -0.0069905961863696575, 0.019908001646399498, 0.0017286528600379825, -0.020059971138834953, -0.03373722359538078, 0.011017787270247936, -0.08753442019224167, -0.03860024735331535, -0.015500887297093868, -0.06200354918837547, -0.05014992877840996, -0.028114354237914085, 0.013677253387868404, 0.007256542798131704, -0.07051383703947067, -0.027506476268172264, -0.006648664828389883, 0.0052049546502530575, 0.03799236938357353, -0.00691461144015193, -0.02279542200267315, -0.04711053892970085, -0.03252146765589714, -0.009080176241695881, -0.012689451687037945, 0.02963404916226864, -0.03252146765589714, -0.04650266095995903, 0.028874201700091362, 0.04589478299021721, -0.001833131886087358, -0.07294534891843796, 0.006154763977974653, -0.03829630836844444, 0.03768843039870262, -0.01884421519935131, -0.00847229827195406, -0.03328131511807442, -0.019756032153964043, 0.039816003292798996, -0.03282540664076805, -0.053493257611989975, 0.027050567790865898, 0.03054586611688137, -0.03829630836844444, -0.01512096356600523, 0.04011994227766991, -0.014741039834916592, 0.003970202524214983, -0.0035142942797392607, -0.021731635555624962, 0.004426111001521349, -0.029178140684962273, 0.0029064163099974394, 0.025226933881640434, -0.0185402762144804, -0.016032779589295387, -0.024315116927027702, 0.05440507456660271, 0.014513085596263409, -0.032977376133203506, 0.005242947023361921, 0.029026171192526817, -0.0006126269581727684, 0.003229351481422782, 0.008700252510607243, -0.018692245706915855, -0.017400505021214485, -0.009232145734131336, 0.030697835609316826, 0.00797839742153883, 0.03084980510175228, -0.014361116103827953, 0.0074465046636760235, -0.044071149080991745, 0.008510290645062923, -0.032369498163461685, 0.024467086419463158, 0.018388306722044945, -0.013677253387868404, -0.014285131357610226, 0.034041162580251694, -0.025226933881640434, -0.016488688066601753, -0.05440507456660271, 0.00512896990403533, -0.039512064307928085, 0.027810415253043175, 0.019756032153964043, -0.031001774594187737, -0.05166962370276451, -0.03191358968615532, 0.016412703320384026, 0.029330110177397728, -0.03343328461050987, 0.04163963720202446, -0.008548283018171787, 0.0022130555007606745, 0.03449707105755806, -0.03145768120884895, 0.016336718574166298, 0.00003383695366210304, -0.027050567790865898, 0.04619872197508812, -0.013221344910562038, 0.02370723895728588, 0.01922413893043995, 0.04072782024741173, -0.018160352483391762, 0.013981192372739315, 0.011777634732425213, -0.0008073378703556955, -0.004616072867065668, 0.05896415933966637, 0.1112416610121727, -0.003438309533521533, -0.010333924554288387, -0.022643452510237694, -0.009118168614804745, -0.017172550782561302, 0.029786018654704094, 0.07203353196382523, -0.0054329088889062405, -0.022339513525366783, 0.003970202524214983, -0.03160965070128441, -0.05197356268763542, -0.005166962277144194, 0.008092374540865421, -0.03784039989113808, 0.005584878381341696, -0.02477102540433407, -0.043463271111249924, 0.0008358321501873434, 0.009878016076982021, 0.02963404916226864, -0.05075780674815178, 0.03768843039870262, 0.019072169438004494, 0.06899414211511612, 0.01664065755903721, 0.02081981860101223, 0.03829630836844444, 0.007826427929103374, -0.04133569821715355, 0.029482079669833183, -0.031761620193719864, 0.01664065755903721, -0.018464291468262672, -0.04194357618689537, 0.020971788093447685, -0.034649040549993515, -0.015728840604424477, -0.015044978819787502, -0.07203353196382523, 0.016184749081730843, -0.01922413893043995, -0.03616873547434807, 0.03312934562563896, 0.015272933058440685, 0.004027191083878279, -0.0357128269970417, -0.036320704966783524, 0.014893009327352047, -0.038904186338186264, -0.009384115226566792, -0.03738449141383171, -0.049238111823797226, -0.0040841796435415745, 0.02629072032868862, 0.0711217150092125, -0.04072782024741173, -0.00039891988853923976, -0.012309527955949306, -0.022339513525366783, 0.0017096566734835505, 0.010333924554288387, -0.01785641349852085, 0.01413316186517477, 0.014437100850045681, 0.06747444719076157, 0.02765844576060772, -0.014589070342481136, -0.0019471090054139495, 0.037536460906267166, 0.008700252510607243, -0.0384482778608799, 0.007180558051913977, -0.005014992784708738, 0.007598474156111479, 0.017476489767432213, 0.04224751517176628, -0.019300123676657677, 0.003229351481422782, -0.01481702458113432, -0.021579666063189507, 0.0043121338821947575, 0.01793239824473858, -0.004160164389759302, 0.025226933881640434, -0.015044978819787502, -0.008700252510607243, -0.044375088065862656, -0.023859208449721336, -0.004464103374630213, -0.021579666063189507, 0.00877623725682497, 0.02598678134381771, -0.027810415253043175, 0.02537890337407589, 0.018388306722044945, 0.04680659994482994, 0.032673437148332596, -0.05106174573302269, -0.02993798814713955, 0.0006316231447272003, 0.01914815418422222, 0.02370723895728588, 0.025226933881640434, 0.04224751517176628, -0.04528690502047539, 0.05227750167250633, 0.02826632373034954, 0.057748403400182724, 0.012917405925691128, 0.010485894046723843, -0.03784039989113808, -0.029026171192526817, 0.039512064307928085, 0.007484497036784887, -0.026746628805994987, -0.027810415253043175, -0.012613466940820217, -0.00003368854595464654, 0.029330110177397728, -0.019756032153964043, 0.016032779589295387, -0.032673437148332596, -0.01626073382794857, 0.026138750836253166, -0.0029254124965518713, -0.01664065755903721, -0.03419313207268715, 0.014285131357610226, 0.04771841689944267, 0.01724853552877903, -0.03084980510175228, -0.02309936098754406, 0.02051587961614132, 0.017476489767432213, 0.008358321152627468, 0.01914815418422222, 0.03343328461050987, 0.04042388126254082, -0.0072185504250228405, -0.009726046584546566, 0.0067626419477164745, 0.025834811851382256, 0.043463271111249924, -0.000916565943043679, 0.03784039989113808, 0.018312321975827217, 0.02765844576060772, 0.007560481783002615, 0.010789833031594753, -0.04072782024741173, 0.029330110177397728, 0.0384482778608799, 0.06048385426402092, 0.025834811851382256, 0.05197356268763542, 0.022187544032931328, 0.022947391495108604, -0.018464291468262672, -0.0043121338821947575, -0.011321726255118847, 0.013373314402997494, 0.01823633722960949, 0.02112375758588314, -0.06048385426402092, 0.03510494902729988, -0.009194153361022472, -0.0010542882373556495, 0.035256918519735336, 0.026442689821124077, 0.04042388126254082, -0.014665055088698864, -0.01481702458113432, -0.016108764335513115, 0.00896619912236929, 0.011169756762683392, -0.035256918519735336, 0.03312934562563896, 0.03221752867102623, 0.00512896990403533, -0.048326294869184494, 0.009232145734131336, -0.013373314402997494, 0.06808232516050339, 0.007370519917458296, -0.024163147434592247, 0.032369498163461685, 0.016336718574166298, -0.029786018654704094, 0.026746628805994987, -0.08753442019224167, 0.00281143537722528, -0.012765436433255672, -0.018084367737174034, -0.048630233854055405, -0.006686657201498747, 0.01185361947864294, -0.02598678134381771, -0.04072782024741173, 0.010333924554288387, 0.008890214376151562, 0.02765844576060772, 0.02249148301780224, 0.03312934562563896, 0.002564484952017665, 0.005508893635123968, 0.015576872043311596, 0.07902412861585617, 0.024315116927027702, -0.03054586611688137, -0.021883605048060417, 0.0370805524289608, -0.02826632373034954, -0.03388919308781624, -0.027810415253043175, 0.01565285585820675, -0.02249148301780224, 0.05106174573302269, 0.04315933212637901, 0.03252146765589714, 0.00044403583160601556, -0.03647267445921898, 0.02993798814713955, -0.03540888801217079, -0.04042388126254082, -0.016792627051472664, -0.03160965070128441, 0.03480101004242897, -0.034041162580251694, -0.05106174573302269, -0.005774840246886015, -0.020667849108576775, -0.005774840246886015, -0.022187544032931328, -0.0029064163099974394, 0.019756032153964043, 0.06109173223376274, -0.012157558463513851, -0.004008194897323847, 0.007522489409893751, -0.013677253387868404, -0.027506476268172264, -0.006344725843518972, -0.017172550782561302, -0.009650061838328838, -0.014057177118957043, 0.03160965070128441, 0.00016621661779936403, -0.03024192713201046, 0.0040651834569871426, 0.018616260960698128, 0.0052049546502530575, -0.06078779324889183, -0.005090977530926466, 0.016792627051472664, -0.02142769657075405, -0.019756032153964043, -0.02142769657075405, -0.010865817777812481, 0.030697835609316826, 0.026746628805994987, -0.003894218010827899, 0.048934172838926315, 0.03191358968615532, 0.02279542200267315, 0.03616873547434807, 0.003875221824273467, -0.0030963781755417585, -0.008206351660192013, -0.017780428752303123, -0.01512096356600523, -0.009688054211437702, -0.004616072867065668, -0.023859208449721336, -0.011777634732425213, 0.044679027050733566, 0.05258144065737724, -0.008130366913974285, 0.020667849108576775, -0.018312321975827217, 0.014968994073569775, -0.01314536016434431, 0.018692245706915855, -0.007598474156111479, -0.039208125323057175, -0.039512064307928085, 0.010485894046723843, 0.02826632373034954, -0.006382718216627836, -0.06534687429666519, 0.06473899632692337, -0.039208125323057175, -0.026746628805994987, -0.007256542798131704, -0.009232145734131336, 0.007104573305696249, -0.04224751517176628, -0.002982401056215167, -0.0019945993553847075, -0.010333924554288387, -0.029786018654704094, -0.04741447791457176, 0.004863023292273283, -0.010333924554288387, 0.04133569821715355, 0.0076744589023292065, -0.022643452510237694, -0.03449707105755806, 0.05045386776328087, 0.014209146611392498, 0.0023935192730277777, -0.008624267764389515, 0.004122172016650438, -0.05045386776328087, -0.026898598298430443, 0.04650266095995903, 0.019604062661528587, -0.007256542798131704, -0.04163963720202446, 0.02826632373034954 ]
As Medicaid and Medicare Turn 60, Congress Enacts Law That Guts ...
As Medicaid and Medicare Turn 60, Congress Enacts Law That Guts Coverage, Endangers Services and Shutters Local Hospitals To Finance More Tax Giveaways to Corporations
https://americansfortaxfairness.org
[]
President Trump's New Law Prioritizes Corporate Tax Loopholes Over Health Care ... workers, veterans, small businesses and people with ...
President Trump’s “Beautiful” Bill Has Ugly Consequences for Millions of Working Americans, Seniors, and People with Disabilities July 30th marks the 60th Anniversary of Medicaid and Medicare, the nation’s largest and most popular government health care programs which together provide coverage and services to about 140 million Americans of all ages. Medicaid and Medicare were signed into law on July 30, 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Medicaid and Medicare have provided Americans much to celebrate over the past decades, helping to bring the number of uninsured people to a record low, and helping to address crises like the opioid epidemic, COVID 19 and the growing demand for long-term care caused by the aging of the population. But the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) signed into law by President Trump on July 4th will take health coverage away from 10 million people, raise premiums for millions more and starve state budgets of federal funding while at the same time shifting more costs to states. And, although lawmakers who voted in support of the bill claim that the legislation will curtail wasteful spending and save Americans money, the reality is that the OBBBA doesn’t save money–it redirects it. Savings generated by cutting Medicaid and other basic needs programs are funneled into massive tax breaks for the wealthy and corporations. Although the new law cuts over $1 trillion from Medicaid, that’s not enough to cover the full cost of the tax breaks: the new law will add more than $3 trillion to the national debt by 2034, creating future fiscal burdens for families and the nation. President Trump’s New Law Prioritizes Corporate Tax Loopholes Over Health Care In addition to making permanent the 2017 Trump tax breaks that slashed tax rates for the wealthiest households, the new law includes huge tax loopholes for corporations that will cost Americans trillions in lost revenue over the coming decade. In fact, just four corporate tax breaks will cost $732 billion in lost public revenue over 10 years, according to an analysis by Americans for Tax Fairness. That’s enough revenue to cover the great bulk of the $1.02 trillion cut to Medicaid or completely cover the nearly $500 billion in mandatory cuts to Medicare in the new law. Source: Americans for Tax Fairness Under the OBBBA, these corporate loopholes are now permanent benefits for some of the nation’s largest and most profitable corporations: Lower Taxes on Foreign Profits of U.S. Corporations: The 2017 Trump-GOP tax law for the first time set the tax rates on the foreign profits of American firms lower than the rate on domestic earnings, encouraging offshoring and domestic job losses. Under the 2017 law, those special taxes–known by the acronyms FDII and GILTI–were supposed to increase in 2026. Instead, the new law eliminates those increases for multinational corporations, including drug corporations who have persistently gouged consumers on everything from insulin to cancer drugs. Drugmakers Moderna and Pfizer each dodged over a billion dollars in taxes over the six years 2018-23 thanks to just one of these special offshore rates. Just 15 mega-corporations, including Google, Facebook, and Amazon , alone reaped over $50 billion of tax breaks from the FDII loophole over its first six years. (10-Year Cost: $167 billion) Allowing More Generous Interest Deductions : Businesses can deduct the cost of interest payments on borrowed money to lower their tax bills. The 2017 Trump-GOP tax law limited the corporate interest deduction to no more than 30% of a company’s income. As of 2022, the way in which those profits are calculated was made more stringent so that the amount of interest deducted would be less. But the new law enables corporations to go back to using the more generous profit calculation so they can continue paying less tax. (10 year cost: $61 billion) Allowing Companies to Write Off Big-Ticket Purchases More Quickly Than They Wear Out : T he Federal tax code has long allowed businesses to deduct the cost of equipment, vehicles, buildings and similar durable assets more quickly than they actually wear out. But the 2017 Trump tax law created an extreme version of this tax break, 100% “bonus depreciation,” allowing corporations to write off the entire cost of equipment in the year it is purchased rather than more gradually over time. A recent analysis shows that in just the first five years of theTrump tax law, 25 mega-corporations saved $67 billion in taxes from this one provision. These are large corporations like United Parcel Service (UPS), Amazon, Google, Facebook and Pepsico. Although the bonus depreciation loophole to lower corporate taxes was intended to phase out in 2023, the new law reinstates it and makes it permanent. Two-thirds of the bonus depreciation tax break goes to corporations with over $250 million in annual revenue . (10-year cost $363 billion) Allowing Companies To Deduct Research Costs in the Year Expended : Like durable equipment, the benefits of research and experimentation last a long time, so it makes sense to write off their costs slowly. Recognizing this, and as another way to pay for the corporate tax-rate cut, the 2017 law required businesses beginning in 2022 to deduct over time (amortize) R&E expenses. The current bill eliminates that requirement. Just five mega-corporations (Apple, Amazon, Google, Meta, & Tesla) will be given an immediate $75 billion tax cut as a result. (10 year cost: $141 billion) These corporate loopholes are in addition to the 40 percent cut in the corporate tax rate that was made permanent in the 2017 Trump tax bill, which has already enabled the largest corporations to pay lower tax rates than many families or small business owners. Corporations used this money to increase pay for their top executives and make their wealthy shareholders richer through dividends and stock buybacks without raising pay for average workers. Rejecting just one of these four corporate tax breaks would save enough revenue to pay for all the Medicaid cuts planned for each state in the union. “The choice couldn’t be plainer: give large profitable corporations four costly tax breaks or ensure families can afford healthcare coverage and groceries. It shouldn’t be a close call,” said David Kass, ATF’s executive director. “If Republicans really care about working Americans as they claim, they should do the right thing and save healthcare and food assistance for families by demanding huge corporations pay their fair share of taxes instead of giving them more special breaks.” Corporate Tax Loopholes Paid For By Cuts to Medicaid and Medicare The new law’s permanent tax breaks are a huge boon to the wealthiest households and large corporations, but leave average Americans with much less to celebrate because those tax breaks are paid for with cuts to Medicaid and Medicare. The OBBBA cuts over $1.02 trillion from Medicaid through a combination of enrollment changes, increased paperwork and stricter eligibility requirements that are designed to make the coverage inaccessible to millions and thereby shrink enrollment. At least 10.5 million people will lose coverage by 2034, particularly adults who gained insurance under the ACA’s Medicaid expansion provisions that for the first time enabled low income workers, veterans, small businesses and people with conditions like Substance Use Disorder and mental health issues to get coverage. States that expanded Medicaid will face a much larger cut to Medicaid funding, on average about 14.5%, than the 10 states that have not expanded Medicaid coverage which will still see an average 7.9% reduction in funding. Medicaid losses won’t be restricted to loss of coverage. Since the new law also restricts states’ ability to raise revenue for the state portion of their Medicaid through provider taxes, hundreds of hospitals, clinics and nursing homes which depend on Medicaid for a large share of their operating costs, are at risk of closure. More than 300 rural hospitals are currently at “immediate risk” of closure under the OBBBA. Hospital and nursing home closures create cascading impacts on jobs and economic activity in the state, particularly in rural areas that are more dependent on Medicaid. A recent analysis from the Commonwealth Fund shows that states will see significant job losses, reductions in revenue and shrinking Gross Domestic Project (GDP) as a result of the OBBBA’s cuts to Medicaid and SNAP (Supplemental Food Assistance Program). The tremendous loss of Medicaid is expected to impact state budgets. Medicaid is the largest source of federal funding in every state’s budget currently making up about a third of state budget revenue. “This irresponsible bill makes massive cuts to coverage, puts jobs and providers at risk, and shifts responsibility to state budgets at a time when federal funding for everything is being cut and the price of goods and services is skyrocketing,” said Margarida Jorge, executive director of Health Care for America Now!. “This is not the kind of economic policy that helps families or that most of us voted for last November. Instead of more trickle down tax breaks for the wealthy and big corporate tax breaks, Congress should be lowering prices and investing in Medicaid and Medicare for the future.” About 1.3 million dual eligible individuals who qualify for both Medicaid and Medicare could lose coverage by 2034 under OBBBA. In addition to low income seniors, children and adults with disabilities will be most impacted and at risk for loss of coverage and services. Medicaid is the leading payer of long-term care services for people who need either nursing home care or home based care as they age or because of a disability. Although disabilities are most common among seniors, the population of people with disabilities in the United States who are under the age of 65 including children is also increasing. Medicaid cuts under the OBBBA will likely increase the shortage of available services for people with disabilities and limit long-term care options by shutting down hundreds of nursing homes and potentially forcing cuts in home-based care that then shift the burden of care entirely to families. Despite repeated promises not to touch Medicare, the OBBBA forces cuts in the Medicare program. Since most of the tax breaks in the new law are not paid for, the OBBBA adds trillions to the national debt that will automatically trigger $490 billion in “PAY-GO” cuts to Medicare, which currently insures over 70 million people. In addition, the OBBBA also reduces access to Medicare for lower-income beneficiaries by making it harder to enroll in Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs), which help cover the cost of Medicare premiums and cost-sharing for people who qualify. Some of these programs are administered by state Medicaid agencies. Under OBBBA, access to Medicare is also prohibited for documented immigrants who have paid into the program and are currently entitled to collect benefits. Lawfully present immigrants may be denied the Medicare benefits they earned under this new law. The OBBBA Celebrates Wall Street and Wealthy People, Not Medicaid and Medicare After 60 years of providing coverage and services to tens of millions of people of all ages, Medicaid and Medicare remain critical pillars of the American health care system. Although polls show the tremendous popularity of both programs, lawmakers in the 119th Congress recklessly passed a law that makes historic cuts to Medicaid and that endangers Medicare in the future. Rather than spending $700 billion on four egregious corporate tax loopholes that reward price-gouging corporations that have already received big tax cuts for years, Congress should prioritize strengthening Medicaid and Medicare for future generations and investing in a health care system that meets growing needs. That would give millions much more to celebrate this Medicaid and Medicare anniversary.
2025-07-31T00:00:00
2025/07/31
https://americansfortaxfairness.org/medicaid-medicare-turn-60-congress-enacts-law-guts-coverage-local-hospitals-finance-tax-giveaways-corporations/
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 42, "query": "corporate taxes healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 42, "query": "corporate taxes healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 56, "query": "corporate taxes healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 53, "query": "corporate taxes healthcare workers" } ]
[ -0.08302966505289078, -0.007108704186975956, -0.007393052335828543, 0.02232133038341999, 0.02616003155708313, -0.05743832886219025, -0.0756366103887558, 0.0386713482439518, 0.024880463257431984, 0.07279312610626221, -0.047201793640851974, 0.02616003155708313, 0.03298438712954521, -0.005971311591565609, -0.035543520003557205, -0.01094740442931652, -0.10236533731222153, -0.039240047335624695, -0.007250878028571606, 0.05971311405301094, -0.0181271955370903, -0.0038031565491110086, 0.017487412318587303, 0.058575719594955444, -0.0005442601395770907, 0.023743070662021637, -0.0061845723539590836, -0.031562644988298416, 0.04435831308364868, -0.029145685955882072, 0.034974824637174606, -0.02175263501703739, -0.03284221142530441, -0.04236787557601929, -0.03326873481273651, -0.007108704186975956, 0.06284094601869583, 0.039524395018815994, -0.002701307414099574, 0.054594848304986954, 0.02274785377085209, 0.021610459312796593, -0.05175136402249336, -0.006753268651664257, -0.018198281526565552, -0.005971311591565609, 0.03397960588335991, 0.016634367406368256, 0.08018618077039719, -0.005153810605406761, -0.0193356741219759, 0.032273516058921814, 0.017203064635396004, 0.015212626196444035, 0.05971311405301094, 0.07222443073987961, 0.004940549377351999, 0.0006353404023684561, 0.04179918020963669, 0.062272246927022934, -0.0022570134606212378, 0.008885880000889301, 0.023600896820425987, -0.027013074606657028, 0.02971438318490982, 0.028292642906308174, 0.04009309038519859, -0.012013710103929043, 0.023743070662021637, -0.0383870005607605, -0.03454830124974251, 0.005224897526204586, -0.054594848304986954, 0.008210552856326103, -0.0023458723444491625, -0.01329327654093504, -0.028576990589499474, 0.0011196208652108908, -0.016776541247963905, 0.04805484041571617, 0.02175263501703739, -0.0372496098279953, -0.005082723218947649, -0.028150467202067375, -0.020899590104818344, 0.035543520003557205, -0.016563279554247856, 0.010734142735600471, 0.05516354367136955, -0.015994584187865257, 0.030567428097128868, 0.058291371911764145, -0.029287859797477722, -0.015212626196444035, 0.05573223903775215, -0.00273685110732913, -0.04947657883167267, 0.01094740442931652, -0.0027723945677280426, -0.012653493322432041, 0.032273516058921814, 0.021326111629605293, 0.039524395018815994, -0.008423814550042152, 0.003625439014285803, 0.04407396540045738, -0.012724580243229866, -0.030993949621915817, -0.05971311405301094, -0.0383870005607605, -0.00966783706098795, -0.023885246366262436, -0.1097583919763565, -0.008494901470839977, -0.02999873086810112, -0.004425168037414551, 0.04066178575158119, -0.0008797021000646055, 0.03483264893293381, -0.039240047335624695, 0.013222189620137215, 0.015425887890160084, 0.024596115574240685, 0.029003512114286423, -0.009738924913108349, 0.027155248448252678, -0.013719798997044563, 0.0039808740839362144, 0.008672619238495827, 0.024169594049453735, -0.007712943945080042, 0.008246096782386303, -0.010663055814802647, -0.04777049273252487, 0.010094359517097473, -0.013933059759438038, 0.0187669787555933, -0.006753268651664257, 0.0056514195166528225, 0.0006531121907755733, 0.061987899243831635, 0.004300766158849001, 0.018056107684969902, -0.004016417544335127, -0.03326873481273651, -0.007748487405478954, 0.007464139256626368, -0.0003243346291128546, -0.008210552856326103, -0.0023636440746486187, -0.019762197509407997, 0.020757416263222694, -0.001035204972140491, -0.0033055474050343037, 0.031420473009347916, 0.010165446437895298, -0.0018038336420431733, 0.01862480491399765, 0.003767613088712096, 0.004229678772389889, 0.0021326111163944006, 0.020757416263222694, 0.007961748167872429, -0.02943003550171852, -0.03341091051697731, 0.024169594049453735, 0.017985021695494652, -0.006824356038123369, -0.013790885917842388, -0.011587187647819519, 0.009810011833906174, -0.003643210744485259, -0.023316549137234688, 0.04094613343477249, -0.04009309038519859, -0.05573223903775215, 0.028719164431095123, -0.006504463963210583, -0.018482631072402, 0.005011636298149824, -0.004140819888561964, -0.008032835088670254, 0.02644437924027443, 0.006077941972762346, 0.02587568201124668, 0.020046545192599297, -0.0007864004001021385, -0.04976092651486397, -0.02274785377085209, 0.01144501380622387, 0.024311767891049385, 0.043220918625593185, -0.0756366103887558, 0.005438158754259348, 0.03397960588335991, -0.005829137284308672, 0.010591968894004822, 0.014359582215547562, -0.02573350816965103, 0.031704820692539215, -0.02217915654182434, -0.02672872692346573, 0.008388270623981953, 0.023743070662021637, -0.0095256632193923, -0.011018491350114346, 0.024027420207858086, -0.012724580243229866, -0.0061845723539590836, -0.04862353578209877, -0.02672872692346573, -0.07137139141559601, -0.027723945677280426, 0.023743070662021637, -0.021041763946413994, 0.005438158754259348, 0.003767613088712096, 0.04378961771726608, 0.0029856557957828045, 0.04862353578209877, -0.017629586160182953, 0.05288875848054886, -0.012440231628715992, -0.035970043390989304, -0.017416324466466904, -0.061987899243831635, 0.027723945677280426, -0.009028053842484951, -0.003856471972540021, 0.020473066717386246, 0.04009309038519859, -0.039240047335624695, -0.02999873086810112, 0.0057935938239097595, 0.030851775780320168, 0.034974824637174606, 0.00966783706098795, 0.007570769637823105, 0.0023636440746486187, 0.008921423926949501, 0.004300766158849001, -0.012155883945524693, -0.03383743017911911, 0.004211907275021076, 0.006824356038123369, -0.028434816747903824, -0.00039097873377613723, -0.046917445957660675, -0.0362543910741806, -0.01329327654093504, 0.0193356741219759, -0.023885246366262436, -0.013080015778541565, -0.02999873086810112, 0.015212626196444035, 0.013933059759438038, -0.009312402456998825, -0.02274785377085209, 0.032273516058921814, 0.04578005522489548, 0.004496255423873663, -0.02687090076506138, 0.021041763946413994, 0.0006886557093821466, -0.010734142735600471, 0.017131976783275604, 0.00735750887542963, 0.07051834464073181, -0.02274785377085209, -0.0004598443047143519, 0.014572842977941036, 0.024596115574240685, 0.04265222325921059, 0.02175263501703739, 0.003429949749261141, 0.030851775780320168, 0.008956966921687126, -0.010591968894004822, 0.007250878028571606, -0.039524395018815994, 0.014288495294749737, -0.004069732967764139, -0.027013074606657028, 0.05317310616374016, 0.014075233601033688, -0.02601785585284233, 0.03241569176316261, -0.012440231628715992, -0.021326111629605293, 0.0187669787555933, -0.03255786374211311, -0.010023272596299648, -0.02985655702650547, -0.012369144707918167, -0.008921423926949501, 0.06994964927434921, 0.010165446437895298, 0.03369525820016861, -0.04407396540045738, 0.00231032888405025, 0.02217915654182434, -0.03270003944635391, 0.032131340354681015, 0.020615242421627045, -0.04976092651486397, 0.00166165956761688, 0.017913933843374252, 0.01144501380622387, 0.014430669136345387, -0.03355308249592781, -0.0012262514792382717, -0.047201793640851974, -0.016278931871056557, -0.024738289415836334, -0.0023458723444491625, 0.01834045723080635, -0.012084797024726868, -0.016989802941679955, -0.02943003550171852, -0.04009309038519859, 0.010591968894004822, -0.031704820692539215, 0.004585114307701588, 0.035401344299316406, -0.02999873086810112, -0.04919223114848137, -0.03014090470969677, -0.01919350028038025, 0.0067888121120631695, -0.005011636298149824, -0.012724580243229866, 0.005438158754259348, 0.024453941732645035, -0.020188719034194946, -0.0019104642560705543, 0.050045277923345566, 0.02274785377085209, 0.015212626196444035, 0.027013074606657028, 0.0031989167910069227, 0.012653493322432041, 0.02644437924027443, -0.0033055474050343037, -0.058575719594955444, -0.047201793640851974, -0.025591334328055382, -0.025306986644864082, 0.009454576298594475, -0.0046206577681005, -0.02601785585284233, -0.02587568201124668, 0.038955699652433395, 0.01514153927564621, 0.03511699661612511, -0.0187669787555933, -0.021183937788009644, 0.013648712076246738, 0.017131976783275604, 0.002807938028126955, 0.017842847853899002, -0.024453941732645035, -0.008530444465577602, 0.015710236504673958, 0.061134856194257736, -0.04378961771726608, -0.008494901470839977, -0.04947657883167267, -0.02246350422501564, 0.08587314188480377, 0.04094613343477249, -0.004940549377351999, 0.03412177786231041, 0.035970043390989304, 0.054310496896505356, 0.039524395018815994, 0.003216688521206379, -0.02943003550171852, 0.02957220934331417, 0.01094740442931652, 0.013861972838640213, -0.024027420207858086, 0.0036076672840863466, -0.05288875848054886, 0.030851775780320168, -0.015710236504673958, -0.015354800969362259, -0.018198281526565552, -0.014786104671657085, -0.027155248448252678, -0.05203571170568466, 0.0026657639537006617, 0.08757923543453217, 0.0366809144616127, 0.0018926924094557762, 0.010236533358693123, 0.05516354367136955, -0.024738289415836334, -0.029287859797477722, 0.0016883171629160643, 0.019762197509407997, -0.005864680744707584, -0.05715398117899895, -0.01563914865255356, 0.027013074606657028, -0.03397960588335991, 0.009738924913108349, -0.003998646046966314, -0.0378183051943779, 0.015852410346269608, 0.009170228615403175, 0.013933059759438038, 0.028719164431095123, -0.039524395018815994, -0.024169594049453735, 0.004798375070095062, 0.017274150624871254, -0.04094613343477249, 0.008956966921687126, 0.0017949477769434452, 0.017131976783275604, -0.05601658672094345, 0.04947657883167267, -0.015994584187865257, -0.058575719594955444, 0.03326873481273651, 0.02985655702650547, 0.010307621210813522, -0.0756366103887558, -0.009170228615403175, -0.07791139930486679, -0.08416705578565598, -0.017203064635396004, 0.006006855051964521, 0.020899590104818344, 0.02943003550171852, 0.02573350816965103, -0.0006664409884251654, 0.04123048484325409, 0.020757416263222694, -0.061419203877449036, -0.016847629100084305, -0.027866119518876076, -0.00749968271702528, -0.02260567806661129, 0.06540007889270782, 0.002203698270022869, -0.09326619654893875, -0.06284094601869583, 0.023458722978830338, 0.00781957432627678, -0.005047179758548737, -0.0004576228093355894, 0.09269750118255615, -0.009312402456998825, 0.008459357544779778, -0.03326873481273651, 0.027723945677280426, -0.04549570754170418, 0.008992510847747326, 0.02658655308187008, 0.04151483252644539, 0.0016172301257029176, 0.030709601938724518, 0.050613973289728165, -0.02189480885863304, 0.02175263501703739, 0.016776541247963905, -0.02274785377085209, 0.0016083442606031895, 0.020615242421627045, -0.0034121780190616846, -0.00646892050281167, -0.023885246366262436, -0.017131976783275604, -0.04037743806838989, -0.01514153927564621, 0.018198281526565552, 0.02630220539867878, 0.014004146680235863, 0.011373926885426044, 0.031420473009347916, -0.04521135613322258, -0.035970043390989304, -0.028434816747903824, 0.028576990589499474, 0.019762197509407997, 0.04919223114848137, -0.050898320972919464, -0.05658528581261635, 0.019904371351003647, 0.050898320972919464, -0.008992510847747326, -0.03042525239288807, -0.04094613343477249, 0.004300766158849001, -0.046917445957660675, -0.020330892875790596, 0.01890915259718895, -0.036396563053131104, 0.016065670177340508, -0.02303220145404339, 0.013861972838640213, -0.010165446437895298, -0.024596115574240685, -0.08473575115203857, 0.03284221142530441, 0.04009309038519859, -0.008814793080091476, -0.02289002761244774, -0.0021237253677099943, -0.013648712076246738, 0.03312655910849571, 0.0181271955370903, 0.015354800969362259, 0.014359582215547562, 0.014217408373951912, 0.04066178575158119, 0.03127829730510712, 0.028719164431095123, 0.014572842977941036, -0.028576990589499474, -0.027297424152493477, 0.020899590104818344, 0.027013074606657028, 0.050613973289728165, -0.0015372572233900428, -0.010236533358693123, 0.0187669787555933, 0.004869462456554174, -0.027155248448252678, -0.01108957827091217, 0.027723945677280426, 0.00735750887542963, 0.025164812803268433, -0.06028180941939354, -0.003678754437714815, 0.0383870005607605, 0.0012173656141385436, 0.020899590104818344, -0.007997292093932629, 0.011302839033305645, -0.04862353578209877, -0.018482631072402, -0.019762197509407997, 0.021183937788009644, -0.06056615710258484, -0.0004265222523827106, 0.003429949749261141, 0.008779249154031277, -0.04066178575158119, -0.016705455258488655, 0.0038031565491110086, 0.0756366103887558, -0.013719798997044563, -0.008388270623981953, 0.010876317508518696, 0.02274785377085209, -0.03383743017911911, 0.08075487613677979, 0.0067888121120631695, 0.0187669787555933, 0.020757416263222694, -0.008708162233233452, 0.0067888121120631695, 0.017487412318587303, 0.020046545192599297, 0.050045277923345566, 0.014217408373951912, 0.0009596750605851412, 0.031562644988298416, 0.005935767665505409, -0.04919223114848137, 0.013222189620137215, 0.011800448410212994, -0.05516354367136955, -0.014359582215547562, 0.0187669787555933, 0.007997292093932629, 0.006113485433161259, -0.036396563053131104, 0.019904371351003647, 0.01144501380622387, -0.04265222325921059, -0.07165573537349701, -0.01329327654093504, -0.05999746173620224, 0.06511572748422623, 0.012582406401634216, -0.008601532317698002, 0.05260441079735756, -0.016989802941679955, 0.01144501380622387, -0.007535226177424192, 0.02630220539867878, 0.020330892875790596, 0.015354800969362259, -0.016350019723176956, -0.0187669787555933, -0.023743070662021637, 0.06966529786586761, -0.012582406401634216, -0.008210552856326103, -0.0366809144616127, -0.027013074606657028, -0.021326111629605293, -0.012866754084825516, -0.06596877425909042, 0.01563914865255356, -0.018056107684969902, -0.008281639777123928, -0.008459357544779778, -0.06795921176671982, -0.09895315766334534, 0.04947657883167267, -0.0033944060560315847, -0.028719164431095123, 0.010165446437895298, -0.0004376295837573707, 0.0017060890095308423, 0.020046545192599297, -0.0046206577681005, 0.03369525820016861, -0.009454576298594475, 0.032131340354681015, -0.04265222325921059, -0.01499936543405056, 0.017203064635396004, 0.008459357544779778, -0.012013710103929043, 0.012369144707918167, -0.03355308249592781, -0.03326873481273651, -0.05686963349580765, -0.014928278513252735, 0.01293784100562334, -0.016136758029460907, 0.04378961771726608, -0.039240047335624695, 0.016847629100084305, 0.05658528581261635, 0.031562644988298416, -0.01293784100562334, 0.009952185675501823, 0.0012617949396371841, 0.002434731228277087, 0.02601785585284233, 0.07137139141559601, -0.021468285471200943, 0.0003509922535158694, 0.03127829730510712, -0.021183937788009644, 0.017913933843374252, -0.019762197509407997, -0.0020259807351976633, -0.047201793640851974, -0.009028053842484951, -0.003038970986381173, -0.014786104671657085, 0.019904371351003647, 0.039240047335624695, -0.020473066717386246, -0.04236787557601929, -0.04890788346529007, -0.014217408373951912, -0.02957220934331417, -0.06454703211784363, 0.020757416263222694, 0.021041763946413994, 0.016278931871056557, -0.050045277923345566, 0.0024525029584765434, -0.013577624224126339, -0.050329625606536865, 0.01862480491399765, -0.005900224205106497, -0.02274785377085209, -0.021041763946413994, 0.02658655308187008, -0.038955699652433395, -0.011871535331010818, 0.0061845723539590836, 0.05232006311416626, -0.02999873086810112, -0.023885246366262436, 0.05345745384693146, -0.04492700845003128, -0.023743070662021637, -0.01499936543405056, 0.007926205173134804, -0.001981551293283701, -0.010591968894004822, 0.02616003155708313, -0.010236533358693123, -0.021468285471200943, 0.020899590104818344, 0.03298438712954521, -0.017558498308062553, 0.016989802941679955, -0.01834045723080635, 0.01919350028038025, 0.03127829730510712, -0.04094613343477249, -0.04179918020963669, 0.03255786374211311, 0.005295984447002411, -0.0029678838327527046, -0.03284221142530441, -0.0070731607265770435, -0.05232006311416626, 0.011160665191709995, 0.03284221142530441, 0.007428595796227455, 0.035543520003557205, 0.011018491350114346, 0.003998646046966314, 0.011587187647819519, -0.0383870005607605, 0.032131340354681015, -0.0181271955370903, 0.014430669136345387, 0.02601785585284233, 0.010876317508518696, 0.012226970866322517, 0.04009309038519859, -0.0378183051943779, -0.009881098754703999, 0.0383870005607605, -0.02289002761244774, -0.0067888121120631695, 0.046348750591278076, -0.032273516058921814, -0.00332331913523376, -0.0026302204933017492, -0.028292642906308174, -0.023458722978830338, -0.004336309619247913, 0.06739051640033722, -0.005402614828199148, -0.023458722978830338, 0.023458722978830338, 0.010734142735600471, -0.028292642906308174, 0.013719798997044563, -0.02217915654182434, 0.025164812803268433, -0.025591334328055382, 0.0021237253677099943, 0.04976092651486397, -0.00664663827046752, 0.005082723218947649, 0.018056107684969902, -0.0044607119634747505, -0.017985021695494652, -0.016065670177340508, 0.0065400078892707825, 0.013506537303328514, -0.019477849826216698, 0.02303220145404339, 0.03469047695398331, 0.04208352789282799, 0.028576990589499474, 0.012724580243229866, -0.031136123463511467, -0.009596750140190125, 0.010378708131611347, 0.050329625606536865, 0.02999873086810112, -0.03454830124974251, 0.06909660249948502, -0.014786104671657085, 0.036112215369939804, -0.006611094810068607, 0.02189480885863304, 0.016350019723176956, -0.03014090470969677, 0.006682181730866432, 0.05630093440413475, -0.01563914865255356, 0.05743832886219025, -0.03341091051697731, 0.014430669136345387, 0.024880463257431984, -0.02175263501703739, 0.021041763946413994, -0.058291371911764145, 0.016278931871056557, 0.06483138352632523, 0.05487919598817825, -0.008459357544779778, 0.050898320972919464, -0.004727288149297237, -0.028008293360471725, -0.011587187647819519, 0.0381026528775692, -0.02217915654182434, 0.06454703211784363, 0.0006131257396191359, -0.016278931871056557, -0.05516354367136955, 0.04151483252644539, -0.04407396540045738, -0.03440612927079201, 0.01919350028038025, -0.0076774004846811295, -0.010307621210813522, 0.02971438318490982, -0.020046545192599297, 0.050329625606536865, 0.012795667164027691, -0.02943003550171852, 0.00018438200640957803, 0.009241315536201, -0.003518808400258422, 0.09042271226644516, -0.0744992196559906, 0.025449160486459732, -0.06483138352632523, -0.008743706159293652, 0.01919350028038025, -0.017985021695494652, 0.019904371351003647, 0.014359582215547562, 0.050045277923345566, 0.015425887890160084, -0.009596750140190125, -0.013790885917842388, -0.004211907275021076, -0.05630093440413475, 0.0012973385164514184, -0.004016417544335127, 0.004585114307701588, 0.031989168375730515, -0.008281639777123928, -0.050329625606536865, -0.02289002761244774, 0.009952185675501823, -0.06255659461021423, -0.0381026528775692, 0.05175136402249336, -0.006682181730866432, 0.051182668656110764, -0.031989168375730515, 0.02260567806661129, -0.004211907275021076, -0.015710236504673958, 0.008637075312435627, 0.013790885917842388, 0.043220918625593185, 0.014430669136345387, 0.04265222325921059, 0.031989168375730515, 0.02203698270022869, -0.03397960588335991, 0.020473066717386246, -0.001044090953655541, 0.007570769637823105, -0.04123048484325409, 0.08018618077039719, -0.016421105712652206, -0.008850336074829102, 0.016847629100084305, -0.028719164431095123, -0.02943003550171852, -0.05203571170568466, -0.0372496098279953, -0.06284094601869583, 0.034974824637174606, -0.010591968894004822, -0.0020170947536826134, -0.04350527003407478, 0.01890915259718895, -0.007464139256626368, -0.02232133038341999, -0.003554352093487978, -0.029003512114286423, -0.007108704186975956, 0.004300766158849001, -0.03483264893293381, -0.018198281526565552, 0.05686963349580765, -0.046633098274469376, 0.025449160486459732, 0.005544789135456085, 0.02203698270022869, -0.020188719034194946, -0.08189226686954498, 0.0063978335820138454, -0.039808742702007294, 0.0025413616094738245, 0.04833918809890747, 0.012511319480836391, -0.05743832886219025, 0.043220918625593185, 0.015781322494149208, 0.005331527907401323, -0.000014856080269964878, -0.027013074606657028, 0.011373926885426044, -0.009099140763282776, -0.024738289415836334, 0.020615242421627045, -0.0378183051943779, 0.0372496098279953, 0.006966529879719019, -0.00664663827046752, -0.013719798997044563, -0.028576990589499474, -0.005402614828199148, -0.054026149213314056, -0.039240047335624695, 0.004727288149297237, 0.0010174332419410348, -0.014146321453154087, 0.04066178575158119, -0.012653493322432041, -0.03355308249592781, -0.06511572748422623, -0.019904371351003647, 0.007570769637823105, -0.025449160486459732, 0.050613973289728165, 0.002594677032902837, -0.016989802941679955, -0.0010840774048119783, 0.024027420207858086, 0.0012351373443379998, -0.02687090076506138, 0.025022638961672783, 0.04009309038519859, 0.07080268859863281, -0.007570769637823105, -0.05487919598817825, -0.008992510847747326, 0.024453941732645035, 0.0008797021000646055, 0.01862480491399765, -0.020046545192599297, -0.00749968271702528, -0.018056107684969902, -0.01514153927564621, 0.010307621210813522, -0.00187492067925632, 0.025022638961672783, 0.06966529786586761, 0.032131340354681015, 0.02587568201124668, 0.011516100727021694, 0.01144501380622387, 0.004282994195818901, -0.06938095390796661, 0.030567428097128868, -0.039808742702007294, -0.020188719034194946, -0.009881098754703999, 0.04833918809890747, 0.046917445957660675, 0.036965262144804, 0.017203064635396004, 0.013933059759438038, -0.05886007100343704, 0.014004146680235863, -0.07279312610626221, 0.020188719034194946, 0.0046562012284994125, 0.008956966921687126, -0.03284221142530441, -0.021468285471200943, 0.007144247647374868, 0.016065670177340508, -0.012226970866322517, 0.014288495294749737, -0.06767486035823822, -0.02985655702650547, 0.038955699652433395, 0.017700672149658203, -0.0366809144616127, -0.015354800969362259, -0.016421105712652206, -0.020899590104818344, -0.02573350816965103, 0.04265222325921059, 0.024027420207858086, -0.04862353578209877, 0.027155248448252678, -0.07222443073987961, 0.02260567806661129, -0.004087504930794239, -0.0366809144616127, -0.0012795666698366404, -0.008139465935528278, 0.0026657639537006617, -0.0019282359862700105, -0.05146701633930206, -0.019762197509407997, 0.008388270623981953, -0.06540007889270782, -0.028292642906308174, -0.010663055814802647, 0.035543520003557205, -0.02203698270022869, 0.0375339575111866, 0.032131340354681015, -0.039524395018815994, -0.0003465493209660053, 0.011871535331010818, 0.015496974810957909, 0.058291371911764145, 0.0014928278978914022, -0.050045277923345566, 0.029145685955882072, 0.023458722978830338, -0.025022638961672783, 0.00019660010002553463, 0.003145601600408554, 0.02985655702650547, 0.016350019723176956, 0.00273685110732913, 0.047486141324043274, -0.0187669787555933, 0.06852790713310242, -0.0038209285121411085, -0.020473066717386246, -0.027866119518876076, -0.011302839033305645 ]
The US job market may be running low on gas | CNN Business
The US job market may be running low on gas
https://www.cnn.com
[ "Alicia Wallace" ]
However, outside of the pandemic recession in 2020, that current 130,000-jobs ... “There simply is not much hiring, white-collar or blue-collar,” ...
Economy Job market See all topics Follow The US job market seems to have chugged along for the first half of this year — but the risk is rising that employment growth is running out of steam. The July jobs report, due for release at 8:30 a.m. ET Friday, is expected to show a net gain of 115,000 jobs, which would mark a considerable downshift from June’s 147,000 jobs. The unemployment rate is expected to tick up to 4.2% from 4.1%, according to FactSet consensus estimates. Through June, the US has added between 102,000 and 158,000 jobs per month, Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. Those are solid gains and widely thought to be in line with the breakeven point, where the jobs added keep up with labor force growth and hold the unemployment rate steady. However, outside of the pandemic recession in 2020, that current 130,000-jobs-per-month pace is the weakest January-to-June average since 2010, when the US economy was licking its wounds from the Great Recession. “We’re getting more and more reliant on a very small part of the economy to drive any sort of job growth,” Heather Long, chief economist for Navy Federal Credit Union, said in an interview with CNN. “There just are no jobs right now, AI or no AI, tariffs or no tariffs.” Hiring has become anemic (with the exception of a select few industries). Businesses have held back on adding new workers in large part because they’ve been gripped by uncertainty about where tariffs might ultimately settle in President Donald Trump’s volatile trade war. “When companies can’t make predictions about the economy and therefore their operations, they tend to wait for more information,” Elizabeth Renter, senior economist at NerdWallet, wrote earlier this week. “In the current environment, that predictive information is changing from week to week, so we’ve ended up in a perpetual holding pattern when it comes to expanding or cutting back on workers.” Couple that with reticent workers discouraged about their job-hopping prospects, and it results in a labor market with little turnover, instead of the solid churn that’s needed for a healthy economy. What the recent data shows about job loss The latest federal data on labor turnover, which was released earlier this week, further confirmed that trend: The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey showed fewer job openings in June, hiring at a one-year low and a quits rate below the five-year average. Other closely watched indicators show that layoff activity hasn’t accelerated recently, despite job cut announcements trending higher this year (in large part due to the Trump administration’s gutting of federal agencies). Initial jobless claims remain at low levels; however, continuing unemployment claims have consistently butted against a November 2021 high. New Labor Department data Thursday showed that first-time claims for unemployment insurance made last week (considered a proxy for layoffs) ticked up to 218,000 from 217,000 the week before. The number of continuing claims held at 1.946 million, staying close that nearly four-year high. In terms of what could be coming down the pike, Challenger, Gray & Christmas’ latest job cut announcement tracker showed 62,075 layoffs announced in July, up 29% from June. “We are seeing the federal budget cuts implemented by [the Department of Government Efficiency] impact nonprofits and health care in addition to the government,” said Andrew Challenger, senior vice president of the outplacement and coaching business. “AI was cited for over 10,000 cuts last month, and tariff concerns have impacted nearly 6,000 jobs this year.” With hiring stalled out and labor turnover grinding to a halt, more people are staying unemployed for longer. Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images The unemployment rate went down in June but so did the size of the labor force, and participation rates fell off as well. The unemployment rate is a critical indicator of economic health; however, in part due to seismic shifts around immigration, it’s losing its luster and instead turning into a math problem. Foreign-born workers, irrespective of legal status, have accounted for about three-quarters of total labor force growth since February 2020, according to an analysis released in June from Wells Fargo economists. And recent efforts to curtail unauthorized immigration are contributing to a shrinking of the labor force, they noted. Health care and education drive gains Job growth tends to slow in the summer months and at the turn of some firms’ fiscal years, but the US labor market is also in the thick of a structural slog, with job gains overwhelmingly concentrated in a fraction of industries. “The job market is frozen outside of health care and education, and this is a real hardship for anyone looking for a job,” said Navy Federal Credit Union’s Long. The average duration of unemployment rose to 23 weeks in June, and the share of unemployed workers who have been out of a job for 27 weeks or more rose to 23.3%, edging near a three-year high, according to BLS data. In June, health care, social assistance and state and local government businesses — which account for under 15% of overall employment — were responsible for 94% of the month’s job gains, BLS data shows. It’s worth noting that there likely were some anomalies in the estimated gains for state and local government entities in June (they were clocked at +80,000). Education jobs typically fall in the summer months, but the drop-off this year might not have been as sharp as years past, so the BLS’ seasonal adjustment factors registered that as a strong gain instead, economists noted last month. The expectation is that health care, social assistance and leisure and hospitality will drive the job gains in July. June’s diffusion index of private industries, which measures the share of sectors adding jobs (essentially providing a window into how broad-based hiring was), measured 49.6. If the measure is below 50, then more industries lost jobs than added them. The K-shaped economy is back While some tariff-related price hikes are starting to appear online and in stores (and they’re starting to bear out a little in the inflation data as well), the biggest impact they’ve had on the labor market so far is the uncertainty they’ve caused. In terms of reasons for drags on the labor market, Long puts tariff-related uncertainty as the clear No. 1, followed by a continued post-pandemic normalization and rebalancing of workforces, and then at a far third (for now) the AI effect. Wages have continued to outpace inflation, but the events of the recent months have kept the Federal Reserve on pause and brought the return of the “K-shaped economy,” where the have-nots are struggling and an upper slice of the haves is driving most of the growth. “People are really stretched thin,” Long said, adding that continued weakness in the labor market could negatively compound ongoing stressors such as growing household debt. “There simply is not much hiring, white-collar or blue-collar,” she said. “I’m hopeful that will change if we can get tariff certainty by the end of the summer and a rate cut by September,” she said.
2025-07-31T00:00:00
2025/07/31
https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/31/economy/us-jobs-report-july-preview
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 81, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 82, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 49, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.026283884420990944, -0.002229436533525586, -0.006643179804086685, 0.05199010297656059, 0.06816480308771133, -0.02888339012861252, -0.06787596642971039, -0.021229291334748268, -0.005560052581131458, -0.01545261312276125, 0.018774203956127167, 0.09531518816947937, 0.022673461586236954, -0.003754840698093176, -0.03220497816801071, -0.037548407912254333, -0.1322859227657318, -0.12073256820440292, 0.006101616192609072, 0.05834444612264633, 0.009206580929458141, -0.045635756105184555, -0.03725957125425339, 0.07307497411966324, 0.006607075221836567, -0.07682981342077255, -0.05863328278064728, 0.09762585908174515, 0.005487843882292509, 0.03466006740927696, 0.06036628410220146, 0.06065511703491211, -0.025561800226569176, -0.012997525744140148, 0.005090697668492794, -0.010686853900551796, 0.03697073832154274, 0.08029582351446152, -0.01306973397731781, 0.08549483120441437, 0.01646353304386139, 0.03422681614756584, 0.04188091680407524, 0.0003745814610738307, 0.06758712977170944, 0.02455088123679161, 0.01964070461690426, -0.03812607377767563, 0.060077451169490814, -0.013864027336239815, 0.01964070461690426, -0.013936235569417477, -0.03538215160369873, 0.03812607377767563, -0.021229291334748268, 0.018413161858916283, 0.008412287570536137, -0.021084874868392944, -0.014008443802595139, 0.025850633159279823, -0.023973213508725166, 0.026717135682702065, -0.013358567841351032, -0.00012185180094093084, 0.0257062166929245, 0.03870374336838722, -0.045635756105184555, 0.010181395336985588, 0.011336730793118477, -0.016968991607427597, 0.022817878052592278, 0.0012997525045648217, -0.01603028178215027, -0.0044047171249985695, -0.014152861200273037, -0.03783724084496498, -0.010542437434196472, 0.02888339012861252, 0.008520600385963917, 0.021806959062814713, 0.00009477362618781626, 0.044769253581762314, 0.02974989078938961, -0.008376182988286018, -0.00140806520357728, 0.020651623606681824, -0.04707992449402809, 0.01848536916077137, -0.0029244432225823402, 0.01263648271560669, -0.03668190538883209, 0.027872471138834953, 0.016535740345716476, -0.07509681582450867, 0.007365264464169741, -0.004567185882478952, -0.023395545780658722, -0.011986606754362583, -0.015885863453149796, -0.030471976846456528, 0.038414906710386276, -0.0018052118830382824, -0.004079778678715229, -0.009675935842096806, -0.009675935842096806, -0.010325811803340912, -0.010686853900551796, -0.011120105162262917, 0.03061639331281185, -0.04303625226020813, 0.017185617238283157, -0.004476925358176231, -0.038414906710386276, -0.03451564908027649, 0.004206143785268068, -0.002960547339171171, -0.013936235569417477, 0.006426554173231125, 0.0044408212415874004, -0.052856601774692535, 0.00009646600665291771, 0.035526569932699203, 0.018413161858916283, -0.016391323879361153, -0.04014791175723076, 0.012203232385218143, 0.02209579385817051, 0.04707992449402809, 0.017474450170993805, 0.006065512076020241, -0.006173824425786734, -0.031627312302589417, -0.012708691880106926, -0.02888339012861252, 0.011336730793118477, -0.004314456135034561, -0.002635609358549118, 0.035959821194410324, -0.0037187363486737013, 0.0229622945189476, 0.06238812208175659, 0.011697772890329361, 0.013936235569417477, 0.008592808619141579, -0.013575193472206593, -0.023973213508725166, 0.009387101978063583, -0.008701121434569359, 0.004206143785268068, 0.028738973662257195, 0.0140806520357728, 0.006246033124625683, 0.014874945394694805, 0.008701121434569359, 0.016391323879361153, 0.022384626790881157, -0.007004221901297569, 0.0005957199027761817, -0.018340952694416046, 0.0114811472594738, -0.01328635960817337, 0.03624865412712097, 0.036393072456121445, -0.011625564657151699, -0.04216974973678589, -0.0001669820921961218, 0.012925316579639912, -0.0083400784060359, 0.012419858016073704, 0.005560052581131458, 0.008917746134102345, 0.004765759222209454, 0.011625564657151699, 0.008809434249997139, 0.0025995050091296434, -0.05199010297656059, -0.011408939026296139, 0.030471976846456528, 0.012564274482429028, -0.0459245890378952, 0.016968991607427597, -0.021951375529170036, 0.035237736999988556, 0.023539962247014046, 0.017618868499994278, -0.02657271921634674, -0.0031591206789016724, -0.03783724084496498, -0.004729655105620623, -0.007942931726574898, -0.03177172690629959, -0.00018954725237563252, 0.01047022920101881, -0.008953850716352463, 0.021806959062814713, 0.014947154559195042, -0.004151987377554178, 0.004188091494143009, 0.015958072617650032, -0.022384626790881157, -0.013358567841351032, 0.030038725584745407, 0.01783549226820469, 0.00040391614311374724, 0.0008303974755108356, 0.013864027336239815, 0.013430776074528694, -0.02007395587861538, 0.016607949510216713, -0.01783549226820469, -0.028305722400546074, -0.03422681614756584, -0.07134196907281876, 0.021518126130104065, -0.05718911066651344, 0.023539962247014046, -0.015235988423228264, 0.023106710985302925, 0.0058488864451646805, 0.02527296543121338, -0.005776677746325731, 0.009459310211241245, -0.044480420649051666, 0.014730528928339481, 0.018629785627126694, -0.019063036888837814, 0.0036465278826653957, 0.028738973662257195, 0.019929539412260056, 0.013575193472206593, -0.029027806594967842, -0.0612327866256237, 0.0309052262455225, -0.02729480341076851, 0.01783549226820469, 0.02411762997508049, 0.018196536228060722, -0.018774203956127167, 0.016102489084005356, 0.028738973662257195, 0.02931664139032364, 0.0037187363486737013, 0.008159557357430458, -0.011769981123507023, -0.022240210324525833, -0.05430077388882637, -0.03408240154385567, -0.02252904325723648, -0.04390275105834007, -0.024839716032147408, 0.0205072071403265, -0.04014791175723076, -0.006065512076020241, -0.039570242166519165, 0.018124327063560486, 0.01025360357016325, 0.0006227981066331267, -0.008303974755108356, 0.021229291334748268, 0.022384626790881157, 0.04072558134794235, -0.023395545780658722, 0.01328635960817337, 0.05227893590927124, 0.05834444612264633, 0.003935361746698618, -0.013358567841351032, 0.06527645885944366, 0.003429902484640479, -0.0003226816188544035, -0.02007395587861538, 0.0020037852227687836, 0.0229622945189476, -0.03783724084496498, 0.00417003920301795, 0.007545785512775183, -0.014513903297483921, 0.06412112712860107, -0.020218372344970703, 0.0166801568120718, -0.003195225028321147, -0.026283884420990944, -0.05949978157877922, -0.0459245890378952, 0.00006346448208205402, 0.03249381482601166, 0.018340952694416046, 0.031049644574522972, -0.0229622945189476, 0.024406464770436287, 0.018629785627126694, 0.01891862042248249, -0.02094045840203762, -0.018196536228060722, 0.009603726677596569, -0.027439219877123833, -0.03220497816801071, 0.03725957125425339, 0.03292706608772278, 0.028016887605190277, -0.032349396497011185, -0.006390450056642294, 0.005415635649114847, -0.04736875742673874, -0.047657594084739685, -0.02686155214905739, 0.007979036308825016, -0.01848536916077137, -0.02166254259645939, -0.019496288150548935, 0.018196536228060722, -0.0008439365192316473, 0.015885863453149796, 0.007906828075647354, 0.0005483331042341888, 0.006498762872070074, -0.02613946795463562, -0.029605474323034286, -0.023973213508725166, -0.01624690741300583, -0.05718911066651344, -0.02859455533325672, 0.004657446406781673, 0.054011937230825424, 0.0013990391744300723, -0.0038812055718153715, 0.008267870172858238, 0.03783724084496498, -0.042458582669496536, 0.015741446986794472, -0.004133935086429119, -0.031627312302589417, -0.027872471138834953, 0.026428300887346268, -0.026717135682702065, 0.025561800226569176, 0.007942931726574898, 0.0166801568120718, 0.029461057856678963, -0.00003116811058134772, -0.035959821194410324, -0.011120105162262917, 0.030038725584745407, 0.03783724084496498, -0.05227893590927124, -0.08491716533899307, -0.04216974973678589, 0.031194061040878296, 0.056033775210380554, -0.015669239684939384, 0.031627312302589417, 0.002996651688590646, 0.0008303974755108356, -0.04014791175723076, -0.011769981123507023, 0.002139176009222865, 0.012997525744140148, 0.004314456135034561, 0.04621342197060585, -0.005884990561753511, 0.013430776074528694, -0.048524096608161926, 0.023106710985302925, 0.019785121083259583, 0.016752365976572037, 0.008303974755108356, -0.04707992449402809, -0.0459245890378952, 0.022817878052592278, -0.02209579385817051, -0.0032132770866155624, -0.03985907882452011, 0.048524096608161926, -0.03422681614756584, 0.058055613189935684, 0.017907701432704926, -0.007726306561380625, -0.08029582351446152, 0.02613946795463562, -0.016535740345716476, 0.017907701432704926, -0.017257824540138245, -0.061810452491045, 0.031482893973588943, -0.03422681614756584, -0.072208471596241, 0.011914398521184921, -0.007401368580758572, 0.010325811803340912, -0.027583636343479156, -0.041014414280653, 0.009459310211241245, 0.035959821194410324, 0.050834767520427704, -0.03292706608772278, -0.017402242869138718, 0.016607949510216713, 0.005884990561753511, -0.04188091680407524, -0.015958072617650032, 0.0017420294461771846, -0.003808997105807066, -0.017763284966349602, 0.033215899020433426, -0.013214150443673134, 0.015958072617650032, -0.025850633159279823, 0.08376183360815048, 0.02252904325723648, 0.015741446986794472, -0.02888339012861252, 0.038414906710386276, -0.01783549226820469, -0.019785121083259583, -0.006065512076020241, -0.027150386944413185, -0.002085019601508975, -0.08722783625125885, 0.008953850716352463, 0.018629785627126694, -0.05025709792971611, 0.011047896929085255, -0.00006290034798439592, -0.05314543843269348, -0.0083400784060359, -0.015958072617650032, -0.017474450170993805, -0.06267695873975754, -0.014008443802595139, -0.037548407912254333, -0.07509681582450867, -0.02498413249850273, -0.04216974973678589, 0.017257824540138245, -0.042747415602207184, -0.03581540286540985, 0.03697073832154274, 0.03985907882452011, 0.06469879299402237, 0.011047896929085255, 0.06065511703491211, -0.06354345381259918, 0.0003632988955359906, -0.047657594084739685, 0.014225069433450699, -0.023828797042369843, -0.10455787181854248, -0.0361042357981205, -0.060943953692913055, 0.006534866988658905, 0.031627312302589417, 0.058055613189935684, 0.061810452491045, 0.00982035230845213, 0.021806959062814713, 0.0257062166929245, 0.05025709792971611, -0.002346775494515896, 0.011769981123507023, 0.05199010297656059, 0.04823525995016098, 0.04534692317247391, 0.038414906710386276, -0.0058127823285758495, 0.015235988423228264, 0.06700946390628815, -0.0017510554753243923, -0.06036628410220146, 0.007112534716725349, 0.035526569932699203, 0.04707992449402809, 0.07278614491224289, -0.004837967921048403, -0.050834767520427704, -0.003899257630109787, -0.011842189356684685, -0.015885863453149796, -0.09473751485347748, -0.06729830056428909, 0.033215899020433426, 0.039570242166519165, 0.0015434561064466834, -0.0030327560380101204, 0.005235114600509405, -0.03307148069143295, -0.03509331867098808, 0.06903129816055298, 0.027005968615412712, -0.029172223061323166, -0.00844839122146368, 0.026717135682702065, -0.030760809779167175, -0.025128548964858055, -0.04014791175723076, 0.01689678244292736, 0.015741446986794472, -0.029027806594967842, -0.01465832069516182, -0.050834767520427704, -0.0014531955821439624, -0.05170126631855965, 0.05343427136540413, -0.072208471596241, 0.01263648271560669, -0.010975687764585018, 0.0034479545429348946, -0.006968117784708738, 0.011986606754362583, -0.020218372344970703, 0.05314543843269348, -0.0005505896406248212, 0.025128548964858055, -0.0024550880771130323, -0.011047896929085255, -0.008267870172858238, -0.012275440618395805, 0.001141796470619738, -0.009387101978063583, 0.03466006740927696, 0.0008665017085149884, -0.01603028178215027, -0.02931664139032364, 0.02455088123679161, -0.03379356488585472, 0.0003542728372849524, 0.0924268439412117, 0.025850633159279823, -0.003790944814682007, 0.05834444612264633, -0.0016337167471647263, 0.004079778678715229, 0.025561800226569176, -0.029894309118390083, -0.018340952694416046, -0.030038725584745407, -0.020362790673971176, 0.0005099723348394036, -0.03133847936987877, 0.04419158771634102, -0.04332508519291878, -0.015524822287261486, -0.05227893590927124, -0.012131024152040482, -0.03451564908027649, 0.004260300192981958, -0.017185617238283157, -0.01306973397731781, 0.009026058949530125, 0.0281613040715456, -0.03697073832154274, -0.024406464770436287, -0.04534692317247391, 0.04823525995016098, -0.021951375529170036, 0.03451564908027649, 0.014586111530661583, 0.03292706608772278, -0.001344882883131504, 0.031049644574522972, -0.003050808096304536, -0.0007220847182907164, 0.010542437434196472, 0.031194061040878296, 0.012203232385218143, -0.0205072071403265, 0.05025709792971611, 0.035237736999988556, 0.027005968615412712, 0.025128548964858055, -0.016102489084005356, 0.03263822942972183, -0.009026058949530125, 0.006607075221836567, -0.012131024152040482, 0.004422768950462341, -0.0022655408829450607, 0.026283884420990944, 0.020362790673971176, 0.0205072071403265, -0.009892560541629791, 0.006462658289819956, 0.029605474323034286, 0.025850633159279823, -0.023539962247014046, -0.006354345940053463, -0.02974989078938961, 0.008953850716352463, -0.018774203956127167, 0.0083400784060359, 0.012564274482429028, 0.01025360357016325, 0.03379356488585472, -0.016174698248505592, 0.026717135682702065, 0.007581889629364014, -0.00022339496354106814, -0.031194061040878296, 0.031049644574522972, -0.037548407912254333, -0.024695297703146935, 0.07047547399997711, -0.005271218717098236, 0.0114811472594738, -0.003971465863287449, 0.010759063065052032, -0.01025360357016325, -0.001850342145189643, -0.04332508519291878, -0.039570242166519165, -0.020218372344970703, -0.03985907882452011, -0.042747415602207184, -0.035526569932699203, 0.0459245890378952, 0.0010966662084683776, -0.050834767520427704, -0.06845363229513168, -0.010903479531407356, 0.0023016452323645353, 0.01047022920101881, -0.015380404889583588, 0.023106710985302925, -0.019207453355193138, 0.04419158771634102, -0.018196536228060722, -0.011625564657151699, 0.006246033124625683, -0.005451739765703678, 0.028450138866901398, -0.019496288150548935, -0.00032042511156760156, 0.011986606754362583, -0.04072558134794235, 0.027439219877123833, -0.0001850342086981982, 0.011842189356684685, 0.019063036888837814, -0.0205072071403265, -0.009964769706130028, -0.04996826499700546, 0.02007395587861538, -0.0229622945189476, 0.0333603136241436, -0.006137720309197903, 0.013936235569417477, 0.04130324721336365, 0.005018488969653845, -0.023973213508725166, -0.027150386944413185, 0.0010154317133128643, 0.007979036308825016, 0.014802737161517143, 0.013358567841351032, -0.00866501685231924, -0.072208471596241, -0.041592080146074295, 0.006968117784708738, 0.007834619842469692, 0.031049644574522972, -0.03928140923380852, 0.02498413249850273, -0.0281613040715456, 0.028305722400546074, -0.049679432064294815, -0.06440995633602142, -0.04072558134794235, -0.046791091561317444, 0.041592080146074295, -0.0035382153000682592, -0.05372310429811478, -0.022384626790881157, -0.03451564908027649, -0.0309052262455225, -0.009170476347208023, 0.0333603136241436, -0.012419858016073704, -0.04996826499700546, 0.021951375529170036, -0.033215899020433426, -0.018124327063560486, -0.023973213508725166, 0.03928140923380852, -0.00732916034758091, -0.06787596642971039, 0.044769253581762314, -0.01003697793930769, -0.04505808651447296, -0.005162905901670456, -0.042747415602207184, 0.005451739765703678, -0.01465832069516182, -0.015885863453149796, -0.005884990561753511, -0.01047022920101881, -0.03509331867098808, 0.04014791175723076, 0.042747415602207184, -0.034371234476566315, -0.01306973397731781, -0.0015344300772994757, -0.01047022920101881, -0.02411762997508049, 0.031916145235300064, -0.003195225028321147, -0.02252904325723648, -0.015597030520439148, 0.000762702024076134, 0.048812929540872574, -0.032349396497011185, 0.013575193472206593, 0.05170126631855965, -0.019207453355193138, -0.008303974755108356, -0.0056683653965592384, -0.016102489084005356, -0.033937983214855194, 0.019929539412260056, -0.07682981342077255, 0.003086912212893367, -0.019785121083259583, -0.011769981123507023, -0.007979036308825016, 0.032349396497011185, 0.006679283920675516, -0.017618868499994278, -0.03567098453640938, 0.07191964238882065, -0.0014712476404383779, 0.04534692317247391, 0.03509331867098808, 0.00877332966774702, -0.03812607377767563, 0.008195661939680576, -0.03653748705983162, 0.009603726677596569, -0.007690202444791794, 0.019929539412260056, -0.001958654960617423, -0.011842189356684685, 0.03451564908027649, -0.009206580929458141, -0.031194061040878296, 0.000672441441565752, -0.0814511626958847, 0.0008574756211601198, 0.017257824540138245, -0.03928140923380852, 0.0057405736297369, 0.05343427136540413, 0.032782647758722305, -0.01964070461690426, 0.013430776074528694, -0.002581452950835228, 0.04534692317247391, -0.010686853900551796, -0.005415635649114847, -0.005884990561753511, -0.04188091680407524, 0.0031591206789016724, 0.026428300887346268, 0.04534692317247391, 0.022240210324525833, 0.044769253581762314, -0.0015976125141605735, -0.009387101978063583, 0.010903479531407356, 0.031916145235300064, -0.016752365976572037, -0.02686155214905739, 0.0205072071403265, 0.006173824425786734, 0.004133935086429119, 0.006246033124625683, -0.021229291334748268, -0.022240210324525833, 0.00877332966774702, 0.07336381077766418, -0.009387101978063583, -0.007870723493397236, -0.03899257630109787, 0.024695297703146935, 0.02007395587861538, -0.008520600385963917, -0.032349396497011185, -0.03263822942972183, -0.0001850342086981982, -0.018774203956127167, -0.033937983214855194, 0.016968991607427597, -0.020218372344970703, -0.012708691880106926, -0.016535740345716476, 0.014369486831128597, -0.030038725584745407, -0.01429727766662836, 0.026428300887346268, -0.03220497816801071, -0.016174698248505592, -0.04736875742673874, 0.01805211789906025, 0.051412433385849, 0.027872471138834953, -0.006679283920675516, -0.04736875742673874, -0.016102489084005356, 0.006787596736103296, -0.02411762997508049, 0.06787596642971039, 0.02166254259645939, -0.047657594084739685, 0.05574494227766991, -0.018774203956127167, -0.015091571025550365, 0.054011937230825424, -0.009748144075274467, 0.0034660068340599537, -0.022817878052592278, 0.05314543843269348, -0.03220497816801071, -0.02527296543121338, 0.015597030520439148, -0.008917746134102345, -0.005523948464542627, 0.018413161858916283, 0.06700946390628815, -0.0033576940186321735, 0.03928140923380852, -0.002960547339171171, 0.028016887605190277, -0.046502258628606796, 0.0012817004462704062, 0.05545610934495926, -0.023539962247014046, 0.020362790673971176, 0.056033775210380554, 0.003393798368051648, -0.02613946795463562, -0.0028522347565740347, 0.03249381482601166, 0.039570242166519165, 0.05574494227766991, -0.009062163531780243, 0.044769253581762314, -0.0005077158566564322, -0.007906828075647354, -0.028305722400546074, -0.005415635649114847, 0.0008168583735823631, -0.056033775210380554, 0.05661144480109215, -0.008881642483174801, -0.026283884420990944, -0.013936235569417477, 0.006101616192609072, 0.012058814987540245, -0.021229291334748268, -0.041014414280653, 0.05718911066651344, -0.008051244542002678, -0.002689765766263008, -0.0034118504263460636, -0.07191964238882065, -0.05545610934495926, -0.03538215160369873, 0.045635756105184555, 0.009459310211241245, 0.040436744689941406, 0.003935361746698618, -0.046502258628606796, -0.0012185180094093084, -0.027005968615412712, -0.0014802736695855856, 0.01935187168419361, 0.05776678025722504, -0.054878439754247665, -0.004946280270814896, 0.02974989078938961, 0.029027806594967842, 0.003610423766076565, 0.011192313395440578, -0.004693550989031792, 0.044480420649051666, 0.08665017038583755, 0.004151987377554178, -0.03018314205110073, 0.028016887605190277, -0.013358567841351032, 0.036393072456121445, -0.038414906710386276, -0.008087349124252796, -0.024695297703146935, 0.0026536614168435335, -0.019785121083259583, 0.046502258628606796, -0.02209579385817051, 0.015597030520439148, -0.03249381482601166, -0.01964070461690426, 0.016391323879361153, -0.024695297703146935, -0.029605474323034286, -0.05343427136540413, 0.0333603136241436, 0.03061639331281185, 0.04130324721336365, 0.032782647758722305, -0.01444169506430626, -0.0015073518734425306, 0.020651623606681824, 0.009314892813563347, -0.021373707801103592, -0.018413161858916283, -0.005415635649114847, -0.045635756105184555, -0.01126452162861824, 0.011553355492651463, 0.02527296543121338, -0.006751492153853178, 0.027872471138834953, -0.01545261312276125, -0.007654098328202963, 0.014513903297483921, 0.05978861823678017, -0.021373707801103592, 0.005054593086242676, -0.03408240154385567, 0.08087348937988281, -0.023395545780658722, -0.03206056356430054, -0.013430776074528694, -0.013430776074528694, 0.015813656151294708, -0.001904498552903533, -0.011336730793118477, -0.009387101978063583, -0.04390275105834007, -0.0006002329173497856, -0.008051244542002678, 0.01964070461690426, 0.048524096608161926, 0.029894309118390083, 0.0017420294461771846, -0.02252904325723648, -0.012492066249251366, 0.0072930557653307915, 0.0026536614168435335, 0.0001805211795726791, -0.012997525744140148, 0.024839716032147408, -0.01848536916077137, -0.013358567841351032, 0.008989955298602581, 0.002048915484920144, -0.0257062166929245, 0.032349396497011185, -0.013864027336239815, -0.02252904325723648, -0.02657271921634674, 0.05314543843269348, -0.05430077388882637, 0.009098268114030361, -0.0046213422901928425, -0.0017239772714674473, 0.02209579385817051, 0.014586111530661583, -0.026717135682702065, -0.011625564657151699, 0.026428300887346268, 0.0612327866256237, -0.03783724084496498, 0.006101616192609072, -0.010398020036518574, -0.02094045840203762, -0.03870374336838722, -0.0003226816188544035, 0.04910176247358322, -0.015163779258728027, -0.02888339012861252, -0.036393072456121445, -0.004946280270814896, 0.0028883388731628656, -0.04130324721336365, 0.019496288150548935, 0.003249381436035037, -0.016319114714860916, 0.008484495803713799, -0.020796040073037148, -0.001850342145189643, 0.020362790673971176, -0.07451914250850677, -0.0017961858538910747, 0.040436744689941406, -0.025417383760213852, -0.056900277733802795, 0.014513903297483921, 0.006173824425786734, 0.013502984307706356, 0.04707992449402809, -0.041592080146074295, 0.011047896929085255, -0.00040617267950437963, -0.05054593086242676, -0.005451739765703678, 0.044480420649051666, -0.001877420349046588, -0.009314892813563347, 0.015669239684939384, -0.020796040073037148, 0.04534692317247391, 0.034371234476566315, -0.012564274482429028, -0.06643179804086685, 0.029605474323034286, 0.0013268307084217668, -0.03567098453640938, -0.011120105162262917, -0.006932013668119907, 0.0072930557653307915, -0.010759063065052032, 0.033215899020433426, -0.042458582669496536, 0.02166254259645939, 0.00844839122146368, 0.022240210324525833 ]
AI could be a win for women in the workplace — if employers act now
AI could be a win for women in the workplace — if employers act now
https://work180.com
[ "Louise Rogers" ]
AI's impact on women in the workplace seems grim, but it can be a powerful tool for gender equity. Discover how employers can act now to ...
So far, research and headlines haven’t painted a promising picture of artificial intelligence’s (AI) impact on gender equity in the workplace. With systemic inequities historically channeling women into specific roles and sectors, women are overrepresented in areas most vulnerable to automation (think administrative support, data entry, and service positions). More recently, research from Harvard Business School’s Rembrand Koning also shows that women adopt generative AI tools at work about 25% less than men. Why? As explored in Kamales Lardi’s in a recent Fast Company article, women are more likely to: question the ethics of how AI is used worry about being judged for relying on tools others might see as “cutting corners” hold back when the rules aren’t clear (while others charge ahead) To be clear, the problem isn’t skill. It’s a reaction to systems proven to scrutinise women more harshly, reward risk-taking unevenly, and offer less psychological safety for experimenting with new technology. And unless employers address it, women risk being excluded from the very tools that could help level the playing field. But if we move quickly and with intention, AI can help to rebalance workloads, increase visibility of women, and improve access to career-shaping opportunities. Four ways employers can use AI to drive gender equity 1. Reframe AI as a tool for fairness, not just productivity AI can take over repetitive tasks that often fall disproportionately on women, freeing them to focus on higher-impact, career-building work. Employers should be aware of how these tasks are spread across their teams equitably, and actively promote the shift towards using helpful AI tools to continue to build efficiency as the new norm so that everyone benefits from smarter, not just faster work. 2. Set clear, inclusive AI policies Without transparent and supportive guidelines on AI use, women may hesitate to adopt these tools. Employers need to create policies that explicitly encourage AI adoption in ways that are ethical, equitable, and aligned with career development – making it clear that AI is a resource for everyone. 3. Create safe environments for learning and experimentation Building confidence with AI requires space to try, fail, and learn without judgement. Employers should provide practical training and foster a culture that values exploration, so everyone can feel empowered to engage with AI tools without fear of criticism. 4. Ensure women have a seat at the AI decision-making table From choosing AI tools to defining how they’re used, diverse perspectives are essential to avoid bias. Women’s representation in AI strategy and governance isn’t optional — it’s critical to designing systems that work for everyone and build trust in new technologies. Employers: The time to act is now This is more than a tech shift; it’s a critical juncture to build a truly equitable and resilient workplace. If women are excluded from AI’s integration – whether in its use, its discussion, or its governance – your organisation faces the risk of increased inequities and missed opportunities. The window for employers to shape this future responsibly is brief. Make the necessary moves today to ensure AI empowers, rather than marginalises, your workforce. Want more to be kept up-to-date with insights like this? Join thousands of senior leaders, HR, talent acquisition, and people professionals receiving regular insights, practical guidance, and actionable resources from our DEI experts.
2025-07-31T00:00:00
2025/07/31
https://work180.com/en-us/blog/ai-could-be-a-win-for-women-in-the-workplace
[ { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 56, "query": "artificial intelligence equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 57, "query": "artificial intelligence equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 96, "query": "artificial intelligence equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 60, "query": "artificial intelligence equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 56, "query": "artificial intelligence equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 94, "query": "artificial intelligence equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 60, "query": "artificial intelligence equity in the workplace" } ]
[ -0.02899572066962719, 0.013126441277563572, 0.0011755021987482905, -0.0067591373808681965, -0.07888925820589066, -0.04832620173692703, 0.03630995750427246, -0.018938645720481873, 0.06243222579360008, -0.05511799082159996, 0.019722314551472664, -0.0037877291906625032, 0.03343650698661804, -0.001281623961403966, -0.03813851624727249, -0.0608648918569088, -0.0752321407198906, -0.038660962134599686, -0.04336296766996384, 0.020897816866636276, 0.001183665357530117, 0.0232488214969635, -0.01959170214831829, -0.0021061080042272806, -0.03630995750427246, -0.05407309904694557, -0.046236418187618256, 0.07888925820589066, 0.01358358096331358, 0.033958952873945236, -0.06060366705060005, -0.004375480115413666, -0.05511799082159996, -0.04022829607129097, -0.03918340429663658, -0.002236719476059079, 0.008293820545077324, -0.01776314340531826, -0.036832403391599655, 0.025861047208309174, 0.01737130992114544, 0.041534408926963806, 0.01919986866414547, 0.015673361718654633, 0.023379432037472725, -0.07157502323389053, -0.007836680859327316, -0.04022829607129097, -0.019069258123636246, 0.007934640161693096, 0.01541213970631361, -0.015803974121809006, -0.05825266242027283, 0.031346723437309265, 0.006922401953488588, 0.048064976930618286, 0.005844858009368181, -0.046236418187618256, -0.05224454030394554, -0.042579300701618195, -0.06269344687461853, 0.014628471806645393, -0.023510044440627098, 0.047281309962272644, -0.0018203957006335258, 0.03082427941262722, 0.0004673437506426126, 0.03252222761511803, 0.01488969475030899, 0.004636703059077263, 0.029648777097463608, 0.02755899541079998, 0.01214685570448637, -0.01880803517997265, -0.017110086977481842, -0.0011346861720085144, 0.026383493095636368, -0.020375370979309082, -0.0139754144474864, 0.0559016577899456, 0.0009959115413948894, 0.02977938950061798, 0.06190977990627289, 0.005453024059534073, 0.007183624431490898, 0.03578751161694527, 0.03474261984229088, 0.012016244232654572, 0.033958952873945236, 0.0010612172773107886, 0.034220173954963684, 0.05616288259625435, 0.0514608733355999, -0.02573043666779995, 0.017110086977481842, -0.03526506572961807, -0.03552628681063652, -0.024032488465309143, -0.01593458466231823, -0.012538690119981766, 0.015085611492395401, -0.01195093896239996, 0.0747096911072731, -0.01919986866414547, 0.041534408926963806, 0.02285698615014553, -0.0031509988475590944, -0.03369772806763649, 0.003477527294307947, -0.10187685489654541, 0.016848864033818245, 0.013322358019649982, -0.005746899638324976, 0.02834266424179077, 0.036048732697963715, -0.03252222761511803, 0.004440785851329565, 0.01084074191749096, -0.007183624431490898, -0.01776314340531826, -0.04022829607129097, -0.042579300701618195, 0.061126112937927246, 0.022726375609636307, -0.04858742281794548, 0.004963231272995472, -0.020244760438799858, 0.0058775111101567745, 0.026383493095636368, 0.036048732697963715, 0.019852925091981888, 0.02573043666779995, 0.0011918286327272654, 0.05616288259625435, 0.03186916932463646, -0.046236418187618256, -0.038660962134599686, 0.01998353749513626, 0.03369772806763649, 0.020114148035645485, 0.017632532864809036, -0.02860388718545437, -0.042579300701618195, 0.03291406109929085, 0.0139754144474864, -0.019722314551472664, 0.0036734442692250013, 0.027036549523472786, -0.008555043488740921, 0.01776314340531826, 0.006106080953031778, 0.017240699380636215, -0.04675886407494545, 0.0015101938042789698, 0.009338711388409138, -0.004636703059077263, 0.016195807605981827, 0.008130556903779507, 0.013648886233568192, -0.01919986866414547, 0.025991659611463547, 0.000893871474545449, 0.02755899541079998, -0.045452751219272614, -0.02390187792479992, 0.003102019662037492, -0.006595873273909092, 0.022595765069127083, -0.0559016577899456, -0.020375370979309082, 0.0034938536118716, 0.009926462545990944, 0.009208100847899914, -0.035003840923309326, 0.016979476436972618, -0.019852925091981888, -0.03918340429663658, 0.04388541355729103, -0.020375370979309082, -0.007085666060447693, -0.04963231459259987, -0.012081550434231758, 0.026644716039299965, 0.011167271062731743, 0.01541213970631361, 0.07261991500854492, 0.048064976930618286, -0.006497914902865887, -0.02142026275396347, 0.06060366705060005, -0.0282120518386364, -0.0139754144474864, 0.009469322860240936, -0.008620349690318108, 0.028734497725963593, -0.03630995750427246, -0.007640764117240906, -0.010383602231740952, 0.0376160703599453, -0.04466908425092697, -0.0050611901096999645, -0.005387718323618174, -0.009338711388409138, 0.03304467350244522, -0.017501920461654663, 0.037877291440963745, 0.01377949770539999, -0.030954889953136444, -0.030301833525300026, 0.0010775437112897635, 0.004799967166036367, -0.041534408926963806, -0.04597519710659981, 0.07053013145923615, 0.01737130992114544, 0.005518329795449972, 0.024032488465309143, -0.010644825175404549, -0.009142794646322727, 0.023510044440627098, 0.0029714081902056932, -0.010448908433318138, -0.04179563373327255, 0.01880803517997265, -0.09612995386123657, -0.008032598532736301, 0.01195093896239996, 0.021159039810299873, -0.03630995750427246, 0.024032488465309143, -0.0030203876085579395, -0.04754253104329109, 0.04780375584959984, -0.02285698615014553, -0.041534408926963806, 0.0024163101334124804, 0.026644716039299965, -0.016652947291731834, -0.014563165605068207, -0.016457030549645424, -0.012995829805731773, -0.04466908425092697, 0.009599934332072735, -0.0304324459284544, 0.010252991691231728, -0.0370936244726181, -0.0020897816866636276, 0.025469213724136353, -0.01919986866414547, -0.04571397230029106, -0.03186916932463646, -0.04989353567361832, 0.02246515266597271, 0.006204039324074984, -0.008326473645865917, 0.03252222761511803, -0.005616288166493177, -0.014693777076900005, 0.0163264200091362, 0.04963231459259987, 0.06948523968458176, 0.004212216008454561, 0.025861047208309174, 0.019069258123636246, -0.020897816866636276, 0.008750960230827332, 0.01737130992114544, 0.04937109351158142, -0.026383493095636368, -0.002236719476059079, 0.0025142685044556856, -0.029648777097463608, -0.012277467176318169, 0.015673361718654633, -0.015281528234481812, -0.02494676783680916, -0.007510152645409107, 0.05119965225458145, 0.03630995750427246, 0.01560805644840002, -0.030563056468963623, -0.03552628681063652, -0.03448139876127243, -0.03369772806763649, -0.030171222984790802, 0.019722314551472664, -0.01959170214831829, 0.023379432037472725, -0.05616288259625435, 0.02181209623813629, -0.005126495845615864, -0.01541213970631361, 0.009795851074159145, 0.011689716018736362, 0.029648777097463608, -0.06608934700489044, -0.027297772467136383, -0.009861157275736332, -0.00045918053365312517, -0.007183624431490898, 0.0010448908433318138, -0.06295467168092728, 0.00597546948119998, 0.016195807605981827, 0.036832403391599655, -0.01880803517997265, 0.006432609166949987, -0.04675886407494545, -0.004995884373784065, 0.02285698615014553, -0.0023346778471022844, 0.005387718323618174, 0.03657117858529091, 0.027036549523472786, -0.03369772806763649, 0.01919986866414547, 0.0152162229642272, 0.07261991500854492, -0.020114148035645485, 0.03630995750427246, -0.03918340429663658, -0.03578751161694527, 0.005453024059534073, 0.010057074017822742, 0.014432554133236408, 0.018416201695799828, 0.000853055389598012, 0.07627703249454498, 0.058513887226581573, -0.024163100868463516, 0.006334650795906782, -0.017893755808472633, -0.004048951901495457, -0.019852925091981888, 0.016979476436972618, -0.009142794646322727, 0.021942706778645515, 0.006824443116784096, 0.011755022220313549, -0.014824388548731804, -0.03369772806763649, 0.0141060259193182, 0.046236418187618256, 0.06347712129354477, 0.012995829805731773, -0.012277467176318169, -0.0006979544414207339, 0.06791790574789047, 0.026252882555127144, -0.03160794824361801, 0.012930523604154587, 0.025861047208309174, 0.03526506572961807, 0.023118209093809128, 0.007673417218029499, -0.025469213724136353, -0.009142794646322727, -0.01919986866414547, -0.05172209441661835, -0.026905938982963562, -0.038660962134599686, -0.04388541355729103, 0.039705850183963776, -0.025599826127290726, 0.02494676783680916, 0.0009795851074159145, -0.015346834436058998, -0.0163264200091362, 0.04466908425092697, -0.018938645720481873, -0.07575458288192749, 0.0279508288949728, -0.020505983382463455, 0.009208100847899914, -0.018285589292645454, 0.10762375593185425, 0.017110086977481842, -0.02899572066962719, -0.015673361718654633, -0.01815497875213623, 0.03199978172779083, -0.012930523604154587, -0.03735484555363655, -0.00352650647982955, -0.03121611289680004, -0.04179563373327255, -0.022726375609636307, -0.025207990780472755, -0.010710131376981735, 0.027036549523472786, -0.019852925091981888, 0.028734497725963593, -0.02246515266597271, 0.01488969475030899, -0.024554934352636337, 0.0282120518386364, -0.002040802501142025, 0.001804069266654551, -0.03448139876127243, -0.023771265521645546, 0.016979476436972618, 0.049109868705272675, -0.04310174658894539, 0.011101964861154556, -0.009077489376068115, 0.028734497725963593, -0.007020360324531794, 0.039705850183963776, 0.004767314530909061, 0.05224454030394554, 0.027820218354463577, 0.02390187792479992, -0.01776314340531826, -0.018938645720481873, 0.013844803906977177, -0.005191801115870476, 0.04022829607129097, 0.003477527294307947, -0.004734661430120468, -0.04754253104329109, -0.02142026275396347, 0.04022829607129097, -0.007901987060904503, 0.015477444976568222, -0.04101196676492691, 0.003118345979601145, -0.04127318784594536, 0.011885632760822773, 0.04675886407494545, 0.045191530138254166, -0.02429371140897274, -0.016979476436972618, -0.017893755808472633, 0.007281582802534103, -0.04832620173692703, -0.011755022220313549, 0.0023346778471022844, 0.038922183215618134, -0.0034285481087863445, -0.011428493075072765, 0.006432609166949987, 0.00018775381613522768, 0.06138733774423599, 0.01671825349330902, 0.022595765069127083, 0.015542751178145409, -0.07836680859327316, -0.018024366348981857, -0.01880803517997265, 0.02612227015197277, 0.017501920461654663, -0.05407309904694557, 0.02285698615014553, 0.018024366348981857, 0.004767314530909061, 0.009665240533649921, -0.05955877900123596, -0.0139754144474864, -0.02494676783680916, 0.011232576332986355, -0.0210284274071455, 0.042579300701618195, 0.015673361718654633, 0.003395895240828395, 0.006073427852243185, -0.007836680859327316, 0.06948523968458176, -0.000008418310244451277, -0.01776314340531826, 0.003183651715517044, 0.031085502356290817, 0.03199978172779083, 0.0017224372131749988, 0.0232488214969635, -0.008130556903779507, -0.021942706778645515, -0.06452200561761856, -0.008130556903779507, 0.030171222984790802, -0.025991659611463547, 0.0038530349265784025, 0.03186916932463646, -0.009469322860240936, 0.0210284274071455, -0.004604050423949957, -0.0014122353168204427, 0.04884864762425423, -0.04336296766996384, -0.01214685570448637, -0.0326528400182724, -0.01652233675122261, -0.08202393352985382, -0.028473274782299995, -0.044407859444618225, -0.009469322860240936, -0.05433432385325432, 0.008620349690318108, -0.008326473645865917, -0.02834266424179077, 0.041534408926963806, 0.04336296766996384, -0.02507738023996353, -0.08202393352985382, -0.007314235903322697, -0.016457030549645424, 0.0279508288949728, -0.032391615211963654, -0.0033632423728704453, 0.0016244787257164717, 0.047281309962272644, -0.03657117858529091, 0.004506091587245464, 0.038922183215618134, -0.018677422776818275, -0.04388541355729103, -0.018285589292645454, -0.04310174658894539, -0.009077489376068115, 0.0029224290046840906, -0.04754253104329109, 0.06661178916692734, -0.016065197065472603, 0.032391615211963654, 0.023771265521645546, 0.057468995451927185, 0.06478323042392731, 0.024554934352636337, -0.03082427941262722, -0.042056854814291, -0.0037550763227045536, 0.001844885409809649, 0.04179563373327255, -0.012081550434231758, 0.025991659611463547, 0.004065278451889753, -0.016848864033818245, 0.046497642993927, -0.024816157296299934, 0.01880803517997265, -0.030954889953136444, 0.027297772467136383, 0.017240699380636215, 0.016979476436972618, -0.040750741958618164, -0.028081441298127174, -0.024032488465309143, -0.012081550434231758, 0.01247338391840458, 0.005126495845615864, 0.030693668872117996, 0.04101196676492691, 0.013387663289904594, 0.04022829607129097, 0.0376160703599453, -0.0008653002441860735, -0.014628471806645393, 0.03996707499027252, 0.0163264200091362, -0.035003840923309326, -0.03996707499027252, -0.0752321407198906, -0.038922183215618134, -0.012212161906063557, -0.017110086977481842, 0.01247338391840458, -0.0016652947524562478, 0.014432554133236408, 0.04937109351158142, -0.02494676783680916, -0.006334650795906782, 0.019069258123636246, 0.03082427941262722, 0.02716716192662716, 0.008555043488740921, -0.002759164897724986, -0.01652233675122261, 0.02977938950061798, 0.01854681223630905, 0.038660962134599686, -0.03630995750427246, -0.0018775381613522768, 0.0304324459284544, -0.030171222984790802, -0.02468554675579071, -0.029126331210136414, -0.01214685570448637, 0.015999890863895416, -0.015673361718654633, -0.04832620173692703, -0.0007591784815303981, 0.012734606862068176, 0.01195093896239996, -0.0006979544414207339, -0.0376160703599453, 0.03735484555363655, -0.013191746547818184, 0.012277467176318169, 0.024424323812127113, -0.05119965225458145, -0.04963231459259987, 0.009599934332072735, 0.01776314340531826, 0.036048732697963715, -0.0835912674665451, 0.05720777437090874, -0.011101964861154556, -0.00408160500228405, 0.04022829607129097, 0.039705850183963776, 0.005648941267281771, -0.05773021653294563, -0.028734497725963593, -0.0007346888887695968, -0.008032598532736301, 0.03004061058163643, 0.01593458466231823, -0.03526506572961807, -0.016391724348068237, -0.00999176874756813, 0.017240699380636215, -0.012734606862068176, 0.02063659392297268, -0.07209746539592743, 0.047281309962272644, 0.035003840923309326, -0.016195807605981827, -0.084113709628582, -0.033175282180309296, -0.01919986866414547, -0.011232576332986355, 0.0026285534258931875, 0.018677422776818275, 0.009404017589986324, -0.021159039810299873, -0.03813851624727249, 0.040750741958618164, 0.0027265120297670364, 0.007216277066618204, 0.048064976930618286, -0.03552628681063652, 0.00515914848074317, -0.024032488465309143, 0.04571397230029106, 0.045191530138254166, -0.040489520877599716, -0.003085693344473839, -0.042056854814291, -0.0011999917915090919, 0.012734606862068176, -0.0059101637452840805, 0.009795851074159145, 0.013387663289904594, -0.012277467176318169, 0.019461091607809067, -0.0042448691092431545, -0.01737130992114544, 0.045452751219272614, -0.0012652975274249911, 0.023118209093809128, -0.007183624431490898, 0.05407309904694557, -0.05511799082159996, 0.04466908425092697, 0.01737130992114544, 0.011036659590899944, -0.010383602231740952, 0.03121611289680004, 0.008032598532736301, 0.006399956531822681, 0.03004061058163643, -0.014824388548731804, -0.027297772467136383, -0.04780375584959984, -0.03839973732829094, 0.018024366348981857, 0.03304467350244522, -0.02677532657980919, 0.018677422776818275, -0.06739545613527298, -0.03996707499027252, -0.10971353948116302, 0.06556689739227295, 0.03735484555363655, -0.005485676694661379, 0.0376160703599453, 0.02716716192662716, -0.014236637391149998, 0.022987598553299904, 0.0067264847457408905, 0.01377949770539999, 0.0021061080042272806, -0.016195807605981827, 0.049109868705272675, -0.026644716039299965, 0.03369772806763649, 0.04231807962059975, 0.05720777437090874, -0.008424432016909122, -0.01776314340531826, -0.002661206293851137, -0.022987598553299904, 0.014824388548731804, -0.023510044440627098, 0.04571397230029106, -0.0033469158224761486, 0.011428493075072765, -0.01671825349330902, 0.007510152645409107, -0.01919986866414547, 0.02977938950061798, 0.018024366348981857, 0.016261113807559013, 0.011820327490568161, -0.015542751178145409, 0.01776314340531826, -0.024163100868463516, 0.002187740057706833, -0.020114148035645485, 0.005126495845615864, -0.019852925091981888, 0.0014530513435602188, -0.05537921562790871, -0.015803974121809006, 0.012603995390236378, 0.03657117858529091, -0.028734497725963593, 0.018677422776818275, -0.005550982430577278, -0.0015999891329556704, -0.0752321407198906, 0.025469213724136353, 0.00019897823221981525, -0.02716716192662716, 0.01325705274939537, 0.012603995390236378, 0.003575485898181796, 0.0069877072237432, -0.03735484555363655, 0.022987598553299904, 0.028081441298127174, -0.012081550434231758, -0.03526506572961807, -0.02533860318362713, -0.01051421370357275, 0.016848864033818245, -0.03552628681063652, -0.035003840923309326, 0.020767204463481903, 0.016848864033818245, -0.02181209623813629, -0.04466908425092697, -0.02429371140897274, -0.0020326392259448767, -0.024032488465309143, 0.024816157296299934, -0.02507738023996353, -0.025469213724136353, -0.004130584187805653, 0.05224454030394554, 0.03735484555363655, -0.054595544934272766, 0.0304324459284544, 0.07888925820589066, -0.021289650350809097, -0.00868565496057272, 0.0011183597380295396, 0.008424432016909122, 0.004995884373784065, -0.009730545803904533, 0.032391615211963654, 0.0006040775333531201, 0.004506091587245464, 0.0034285481087863445, -0.009861157275736332, -0.005191801115870476, 0.010383602231740952, 0.019069258123636246, -0.024032488465309143, -0.05172209441661835, 0.03944462910294533, 0.022726375609636307, 0.01671825349330902, 0.027428384870290756, 0.037877291440963745, 0.006628526374697685, 0.004408133216202259, -0.0013469295809045434, -0.013061135075986385, -0.017893755808472633, 0.00786933396011591, -0.04388541355729103, -0.03996707499027252, 0.006138733588159084, -0.029126331210136414, 0.008261168375611305, -0.020897816866636276, 0.01776314340531826, 0.031085502356290817, 0.0017387636471539736, 0.04362419247627258, 0.03448139876127243, 0.045452751219272614, -0.06635056436061859, 0.018416201695799828, 0.015346834436058998, 0.023118209093809128, 0.011820327490568161, 0.022334542125463486, 0.027036549523472786, 0.019461091607809067, 0.0304324459284544, 0.021942706778645515, 0.034220173954963684, -0.002595900557935238, -0.021550873294472694, 0.010906048119068146, -0.007085666060447693, 0.06452200561761856, 0.0050611901096999645, -0.040750741958618164, -0.01652233675122261, -0.0058775111101567745, -0.027036549523472786, 0.016065197065472603, -0.02468554675579071, 0.012995829805731773, -0.03578751161694527, -0.019461091607809067, 0.024032488465309143, -0.020375370979309082, 0.009338711388409138, 0.009926462545990944, 0.011559104546904564, 0.03369772806763649, 0.01959170214831829, -0.03330589458346367, 0.07679947465658188, -0.010906048119068146, 0.028473274782299995, -0.014628471806645393, -0.028734497725963593, -0.03944462910294533, 0.01573866792023182, 0.011820327490568161, 0.0042448691092431545, 0.0006897912244312465, 0.030171222984790802, 0.03252222761511803, 0.02899572066962719, 0.060342445969581604, 0.000242855487158522, -0.024554934352636337, 0.014171332120895386, 0.02612227015197277, -0.04362419247627258, -0.007020360324531794, 0.07209746539592743, 0.020114148035645485, -0.030171222984790802, 0.034220173954963684, -0.02860388718545437, 0.05616288259625435, 0.010252991691231728, -0.018677422776818275, -0.0021224345546215773, 0.062171004712581635, -0.009469322860240936, 0.03918340429663658, 0.009599934332072735, 0.023118209093809128, -0.001126522896811366, 0.03343650698661804, 0.03996707499027252, 0.029126331210136414, 0.020897816866636276, -0.001126522896811366, -0.07000768184661865, -0.04284052550792694, -0.0012571342522278428, -0.04832620173692703, -0.03657117858529091, 0.05224454030394554, 0.04937109351158142, -0.017240699380636215, -0.02755899541079998, -0.020897816866636276, -0.04362419247627258, -0.0006122406921349466, -0.026383493095636368, 0.030563056468963623, 0.024163100868463516, 0.01573866792023182, -0.05877510830760002, 0.01880803517997265, -0.09195039421319962, -0.002285698661580682, -0.02716716192662716, 0.04989353567361832, -0.0210284274071455, 0.02181209623813629, 0.020244760438799858, 0.012016244232654572, -0.04937109351158142, 0.05485676974058151, -0.03839973732829094, 0.054595544934272766, 0.030301833525300026, -0.01488969475030899, 0.0030203876085579395, -0.021942706778645515, 0.007706069853156805, 0.10762375593185425, 0.022726375609636307, -0.014497860334813595, 0.02168148383498192, 0.0564241036772728, -0.008326473645865917, 0.03160794824361801, 0.010644825175404549, 0.05485676974058151, -0.02834266424179077, 0.0370936244726181, 0.00835912674665451, 0.040750741958618164, -0.006171386688947678, -0.00835912674665451, 0.05172209441661835, -0.049109868705272675, -0.010710131376981735, -0.041534408926963806, -0.05616288259625435, 0.042579300701618195, 0.00623669195920229, -0.036832403391599655, -0.022987598553299904, -0.008489738218486309, -0.006922401953488588, -0.033958952873945236, 0.009730545803904533, -0.015281528234481812, 0.03552628681063652, -0.04493030533194542, -0.006367303431034088, -0.004604050423949957, 0.038922183215618134, -0.040750741958618164, -0.06608934700489044, -0.00434282748028636, 0.023510044440627098, 0.006693831644952297, 0.05773021653294563, -0.007738722488284111, 0.006399956531822681, -0.012799913063645363, -0.02938755415380001, 0.03526506572961807, -0.046236418187618256, -0.03657117858529091, 0.03630995750427246, 0.03657117858529091, -0.009665240533649921, 0.020767204463481903, 0.014432554133236408, 0.03160794824361801, 0.01815497875213623, 0.034220173954963684, 0.05877510830760002, 0.02468554675579071, 0.010187685489654541, 0.020375370979309082, -0.05537921562790871, -0.02899572066962719, 0.016065197065472603, -0.006955054588615894, -0.02533860318362713, 0.012669301591813564, -0.0152162229642272, -0.006889748852699995, 0.017501920461654663, 0.01671825349330902, 0.034220173954963684, 0.025861047208309174, 0.0004816293658223003, 0.011885632760822773, 0.018938645720481873, 0.007183624431490898, -0.024554934352636337, 0.027428384870290756, -0.027428384870290756, -0.03918340429663658, 0.019722314551472664, 0.02494676783680916, 0.02063659392297268, -0.0564241036772728, 0.021289650350809097, -0.07314235717058182, 0.024163100868463516, -0.028473274782299995, -0.0029061026871204376, -0.033175282180309296, -0.0058775111101567745, 0.0163264200091362, 0.04101196676492691, -0.011428493075072765, -0.019852925091981888, -0.03813851624727249, 0.0279508288949728, -0.007346888538450003, 0.05015476047992706, 0.030693668872117996, 0.012603995390236378, -0.023510044440627098, 0.0006816280074417591, 0.005355065688490868, 0.007738722488284111, -0.004995884373784065, 0.00006428527558455244, -0.01541213970631361, -0.04336296766996384, 0.03199978172779083, 0.01541213970631361, 0.01377949770539999, 0.012734606862068176, 0.01854681223630905 ]
Losses for healthcare stocks help push Wall Street lower
Losses for healthcare stocks help push Wall Street lower
https://www.latimes.com
[]
Roughly 70% of stocks in the S&P 500 lost ground, with healthcare companies accounting for the biggest drag on the market. Healthcare stocks ...
Robert Charmak, right, works on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange. Stocks capped a choppy day of trading on Wall Street with more losses Thursday after an early big tech rally faded and a healthcare sector pullback led the market lower. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index fell 0.4%, its third straight decline. The benchmark index, which is just below the record high it set on Monday, notched a 2.2% gain for the month of July and is up 7.8% so far this year. The Dow Jones industrial average lost 0.7%, and the Nasdaq composite closed less than 0.1% lower. Advertisement Roughly 70% of stocks in the S&P 500 lost ground, with healthcare companies accounting for the biggest drag on the market. Healthcare stocks sank after the White House released letters asking big pharmaceutical companies to cut prices and make other changes in the next 60 days. Eli Lilly & Co. fell 2.6%, UnitedHealth Group slid 6.2%, and Bristol-Myers Squibb dropped 5.8%. Gains by some big technology stocks with hefty values helped temper the impact of the broader market’s decline. Advertisement Meta Platforms surged 11.3% after the parent company of Facebook and Instagram crushed Wall Street’s sales and profit targets even as the company continues to pour billions of dollars into artificial intelligence. Microsoft climbed 3.9% after posting better results than analysts expected. The software pioneer also gave investors an encouraging update on its Azure cloud computing platform, which is a centerpiece of the company’s artificial intelligence efforts. Big Tech companies have regularly been the driving force behind much of the market’s gains over enthusiasm for the future of artificial intelligence. Advertisement Elsewhere in the market, design software company Figma soared in its stock market debut. The stock vaulted 250% above its initial public offering price of $33 a share. All told, the S&P 500 fell 23.51 points to 6,339.39. The Dow dropped 330.30 points to 44,130.98, and the Nasdaq gave up 7.23 points to finish at 21,122.45. Earnings remain a key focus outside of the technology sector in what has been a heavy week so far for corporate financial results. CVS Health fell 0.3% after it topped Wall Street expectations for the second quarter and raised its full-year forecast again. In economic news, the Commerce Department said prices rose 2.6% in June compared with a year ago, as measured by the personal consumption expenditures index. That’s the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure for inflation. The latest reading was slightly higher than economists expected and also marks an increase from an annual pace of 2.4% in May. Results from another measure of inflation earlier this month, the consumer price index, also showed inflation rising in June. Also on Thursday, a report showed that the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits inched up last week. Advertisement The latest updates on inflation and the jobs market are landing amid lingering concerns about the impact of tariffs. Inflation’s temperature is being closely monitored by businesses and the Fed to better gauge the impact of President Trump’s on-again, off-again approach to import taxes. Companies including Ford and Hershey’s have more recently warned that tariffs are weighing on their latest and projected financial results. Trump has said he will levy tariffs against goods from dozens of countries if they don’t reach agreements with the U.S. by Friday. The latest developments in the seemingly unpredictable tariff landscape include a potential pause in tariff escalations with China and a deal with South Korea. However, Trump said Thursday that he would enter a 90-day negotiating period with Mexico over trade as 25% tariff rates stay in place. The reasons behind trade policy decisions remain unpredictable. On Wednesday, Trump signed an executive order to impose his threatened 50% tariffs on Brazil. He has directly linked the import tax to the trial of his ally, the country’s former President Jair Bolsonaro. He has also said that trade negotiations with Canada would be more difficult in the wake of that nation’s economically unrelated decision to recognize a Palestinian state. Uncertainty over tariffs and inflation have prompted the Fed to leave its benchmark interest rate alone through the central bank’s past five meetings, including the one that ended Wednesday. The Fed has been trying to cool the rate of inflation back to its target of 2%. It has come close, but inflation remains stubbornly stuck just above that target. A cut in rates would give the job market and overall economy a boost, but it could also risk fueling inflation. Fed Chair Jerome Powell has been pressured by Trump to cut the benchmark rate, though that decision isn’t his to make alone, but belongs to the 12 members of the Federal Open Market Committee. Advertisement “Inflation is only a bit above the Fed’s target, but looks likely to rise in the second half of the year due to tariffs,” said by Bill Adams, chief economist for Comerica Bank. “With the job market in pretty good shape, they see room to hold interest rates steady and lean against inflation’s increase near-term.” Wall Street has been tempering their expectations for rate cuts at the Fed’s next meeting in September. Traders now see a 39% chance of a rate cut, according to data from CME Group. That’s down from 58.4% a week ago and a 75.4% chance a month ago. Treasury yields held steady in the bond market. The yield on the 10-year Treasury was unchanged at 4.37%. The yield on the two-year Treasury remained at 3.94% from late Wednesday. Markets were mostly mixed in Asia and Europe. Troise and Veiga write for the Associated Press.
2025-07-31T00:00:00
2025/07/31
https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2025-07-31/losses-for-health-care-stocks-help-push-wall-street-lower
[ { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 1, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 1, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 1, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange healthcare workers" } ]
[ -0.03753624111413956, 0.07560116052627563, -0.0036677136085927486, 0.04890284687280655, 0.01850377954542637, -0.034628503024578094, -0.04070831835269928, -0.016521232202649117, -0.06555625051259995, 0.016256893053650856, 0.04282303526997566, 0.03145642578601837, 0.01876812055706978, 0.000208580560865812, -0.034099824726581573, -0.025508783757686615, -0.06529191136360168, -0.05181058496236801, -0.008591040968894958, 0.06819964945316315, 0.03965095803141594, -0.05286794528365135, -0.046259451657533646, 0.08088795095682144, 0.012622221373021603, -0.03039906732738018, -0.00829365849494934, 0.0771871954202652, 0.002395578660070896, -0.028152180835604668, 0.037271901965141296, -0.008392785675823689, -0.024187084287405014, 0.023261895403265953, -0.05868341773748398, -0.00459290249273181, 0.046523790806531906, 0.08828946948051453, 0.06106247380375862, 0.0385935977101326, 0.055247001349925995, 0.08670342713594437, -0.0192967988550663, -0.03264595568180084, 0.02947387844324112, 0.04203001409769058, 0.05974077805876732, -0.008657125756144524, 0.02934170886874199, 0.04203001409769058, -0.04150133579969406, 0.023922745138406754, -0.005848516244441271, -0.0009664921090006828, 0.007500639650970697, 0.008723210543394089, -0.007401512004435062, -0.013745665550231934, 0.014208259992301464, 0.000834322243463248, -0.05339662358164787, 0.056568700820207596, -0.0212793480604887, -0.007335427217185497, 0.0001548865548102185, 0.024715764448046684, -0.035685863345861435, 0.03251378610730171, 0.03238161653280258, -0.009119720198214054, -0.0212793480604887, 0.024187084287405014, -0.010970097966492176, 0.00360162858851254, 0.013547410257160664, 0.0021973238326609135, 0.04784549027681351, 0.04282303526997566, -0.014538684859871864, 0.05445398390293121, -0.08141663670539856, 0.11155135929584503, 0.004394647665321827, 0.017314251512289047, 0.03753624111413956, 0.003700756002217531, -0.02022198773920536, 0.008855381049215794, 0.04150133579969406, -0.006839790381491184, -0.001197789330035448, 0.04335171356797218, -0.05736171826720238, -0.018635950982570648, -0.011234438046813011, -0.0055511342361569405, 0.009053635410964489, -0.0015282139647752047, 0.01632297784090042, 0.008657125756144524, 0.035421524196863174, 0.014340429566800594, -0.04176567494869232, 0.007005002349615097, 0.0012473530368879437, 0.03013472817838192, -0.02207236737012863, -0.008425829000771046, -0.0035851073917001486, -0.011498778127133846, 0.016917742788791656, -0.006773705128580332, -0.024980103597044945, -0.01017707958817482, 0.034099824726581573, 0.01982547901570797, 0.0070710876025259495, -0.0030068643391132355, -0.010970097966492176, -0.07242908328771591, -0.03238161653280258, -0.01017707958817482, 0.02114717848598957, 0.007401512004435062, 0.04097265750169754, 0.04176567494869232, -0.01982547901570797, -0.02022198773920536, 0.03105991706252098, 0.017578590661287308, 0.0055511342361569405, -0.056833039969205856, 0.005980686284601688, -0.007005002349615097, -0.01506736408919096, -0.02987038902938366, -0.017975101247429848, 0.016719486564397812, -0.005617219023406506, 0.005683303810656071, 0.08564607053995132, -0.0033207677770406008, 0.0029242581222206354, -0.009780569933354855, -0.0021312390454113483, 0.0013547410489991307, 0.006344153080135584, 0.014142175205051899, 0.023261895403265953, 0.0017016869969666004, -0.014142175205051899, 0.001776032499037683, 0.03185293450951576, 0.01916462928056717, 0.0051215821877121925, 0.01473693922162056, -0.027491331100463867, 0.0064763231202960014, -0.01579429768025875, 0.022733215242624283, 0.013679580762982368, 0.016785571351647377, 0.011498778127133846, 0.023658404126763344, -0.01876812055706978, 0.012952646240592003, 0.0010656195227056742, -0.024980103597044945, 0.045202091336250305, -0.0021477602422237396, 0.01903245970606804, -0.0014621290611103177, -0.001239092438481748, -0.05022454634308815, -0.054982662200927734, -0.026301801204681396, 0.00918580498546362, -0.013084815815091133, -0.010904013179242611, 0.0006319371168501675, -0.022468876093626022, -0.027887839823961258, 0.017314251512289047, -0.006178941112011671, 0.003552064998075366, 0.016521232202649117, 0.004394647665321827, -0.00376684102229774, 0.00984665472060442, -0.01460476964712143, 0.022733215242624283, 0.026169631630182266, -0.026169631630182266, 0.00459290249273181, 0.005485048983246088, 0.01982547901570797, 0.008260616101324558, -0.05048888549208641, 0.012093542143702507, 0.025376612320542336, -0.0212793480604887, -0.009317975491285324, 0.000900407147128135, 0.017182081937789917, -0.015265618450939655, 0.0008921465487219393, 0.0289452001452446, -0.045995112508535385, -0.012027457356452942, -0.03753624111413956, -0.023658404126763344, -0.0385935977101326, -0.04203001409769058, -0.0011482256231829524, -0.05841907858848572, 0.034099824726581573, -0.0289452001452446, 0.0425586961209774, -0.03885794058442116, 0.012423967011272907, -0.005154624581336975, 0.017710762098431587, -0.08353134989738464, -0.013150900602340698, 0.01473693922162056, -0.022468876093626022, -0.007467597257345915, -0.004328562878072262, -0.010375333949923515, 0.01486910879611969, 0.0026433973107486963, -0.05233926326036453, 0.0315885953605175, 0.015001279301941395, -0.002032111631706357, 0.016256893053650856, 0.0051215821877121925, -0.013547410257160664, -0.023526234552264214, 0.045730773359537125, 0.004559860099107027, -0.008591040968894958, 0.008723210543394089, -0.011366607621312141, -0.00384944723919034, -0.04916718974709511, -0.026566142216324806, -0.0199576485902071, -0.024583594873547554, -0.06978568434715271, 0.045466430485248566, -0.025112273171544075, -0.028020009398460388, -0.07454380393028259, 0.004857242573052645, 0.022204536944627762, -0.009317975491285324, -0.00459290249273181, 0.01077184360474348, 0.01486910879611969, -0.011961372569203377, 0.006311110686510801, -0.016124723479151726, 0.008855381049215794, 0.0212793480604887, 0.007434554398059845, 0.011234438046813011, 0.055511340498924255, 0.0037833622191101313, -0.0329102948307991, 0.045995112508535385, 0.02048632875084877, 0.07824455946683884, -0.012622221373021603, -0.007731936872005463, 0.03370331600308418, -0.017842931672930717, -0.003419895190745592, -0.012490051798522472, 0.03066340833902359, -0.04017963632941246, -0.05815473943948746, -0.035685863345861435, -0.013084815815091133, 0.05339662358164787, 0.0013547410489991307, -0.04176567494869232, -0.003816404612734914, -0.022997556254267693, -0.023129725828766823, 0.07190040498971939, -0.009450145065784454, -0.0051215821877121925, 0.017314251512289047, 0.01876812055706978, 0.0017512505874037743, -0.011630947701632977, 0.02207236737012863, -0.06159115582704544, 0.03780058026313782, 0.002081675222143531, -0.0024947060737758875, 0.03965095803141594, -0.011234438046813011, -0.054718323051929474, -0.02881302870810032, 0.09251890331506729, -0.05736171826720238, 0.016653401777148247, -0.002478184876963496, -0.008921465836465359, -0.011961372569203377, 0.026698311790823936, 0.011630947701632977, -0.01460476964712143, -0.004262478090822697, -0.04097265750169754, 0.055247001349925995, -0.028152180835604668, -0.04758115112781525, -0.02207236737012863, 0.04705246910452843, 0.009450145065784454, 0.04308737441897392, 0.017710762098431587, -0.04414473474025726, -0.006410238333046436, -0.005881558638066053, -0.023922745138406754, 0.01850377954542637, 0.01473693922162056, -0.018239440396428108, -0.02022198773920536, 0.00252774846740067, 0.03780058026313782, 0.028284350410103798, 0.06661360710859299, -0.008657125756144524, 0.05048888549208641, -0.017710762098431587, 0.033571142703294754, -0.01969330944120884, 0.03172076493501663, -0.05709737911820412, -0.04996020719408989, -0.06159115582704544, -0.0798305943608284, 0.0027094820979982615, -0.000060922044212929904, -0.009912739507853985, 0.0315885953605175, 0.03053123690187931, 0.023394064977765083, 0.03832925856113434, 0.03885794058442116, -0.03304246440529823, 0.022733215242624283, -0.0001249418273800984, 0.03105991706252098, 0.033306803554296494, -0.04308737441897392, 0.00007899213960627094, -0.005518091842532158, 0.04943152889609337, 0.014142175205051899, 0.03832925856113434, -0.02048632875084877, 0.03885794058442116, -0.0070710876025259495, 0.01427434477955103, -0.03000255860388279, -0.011300522834062576, 0.00783106405287981, 0.0033703313674777746, 0.08776078373193741, 0.01850377954542637, 0.03145642578601837, -0.026698311790823936, 0.022601045668125153, -0.003700756002217531, -0.046259451657533646, 0.024319253861904144, -0.05366096273064613, 0.03753624111413956, -0.0026433973107486963, 0.012159626930952072, -0.004295520484447479, 0.015992553904652596, -0.03832925856113434, -0.006377195939421654, -0.0658205896615982, -0.007500639650970697, 0.0055511342361569405, 0.03317463397979736, -0.01605863869190216, 0.03224944695830345, -0.04203001409769058, -0.007632809225469828, -0.027491331100463867, -0.010705758817493916, -0.0025112272705882788, -0.034892842173576355, -0.0009541011531837285, 0.03780058026313782, -0.012225711718201637, 0.02881302870810032, -0.01969330944120884, 0.016521232202649117, -0.06925700604915619, 0.015331704169511795, -0.00021787374862469733, 0.03317463397979736, 0.004493775311857462, -0.014142175205051899, 0.001990808406844735, -0.05207492411136627, -0.028152180835604668, 0.02907736971974373, -0.007798021659255028, 0.02167585678398609, -0.06819964945316315, 0.0289452001452446, -0.007170214783400297, 0.008591040968894958, 0.00401465967297554, 0.01506736408919096, 0.011630947701632977, -0.05894775688648224, -0.00018896159599535167, -0.0618554949760437, -0.022601045668125153, -0.0006401977734640241, -0.036478880792856216, 0.03198510780930519, 0.02167585678398609, 0.022601045668125153, 0.04863850772380829, 0.00997882429510355, 0.034364163875579834, 0.027491331100463867, -0.006344153080135584, -0.027226991951465607, -0.027755670249462128, -0.0144726000726223, -0.024319253861904144, -0.002891215728595853, 0.006377195939421654, -0.011432693339884281, -0.0025773122906684875, -0.0020899358205497265, 0.0578904002904892, 0.03039906732738018, 0.08353134989738464, 0.011234438046813011, 0.0012225712416693568, -0.011763117276132107, 0.012093542143702507, -0.017182081937789917, 0.04678812995553017, 0.06211983412504196, 0.05736171826720238, -0.027887839823961258, 0.024187084287405014, 0.02987038902938366, -0.026962650939822197, 0.004956369753926992, 0.0034859799779951572, 0.006211983505636454, 0.025905292481184006, -0.015992553904652596, 0.03700755909085274, 0.03238161653280258, -0.017975101247429848, -0.007104129996150732, -0.037271901965141296, -0.004791157320141792, 0.05286794528365135, 0.037271901965141296, -0.03198510780930519, -0.03674321994185448, 0.025773122906684875, -0.01519953366369009, 0.005584176629781723, -0.0075667244382202625, -0.022468876093626022, -0.016124723479151726, 0.045730773359537125, -0.018107270821928978, -0.04097265750169754, 0.023261895403265953, -0.010507503524422646, 0.01903245970606804, -0.008194531314074993, -0.03700755909085274, 0.04044397547841072, 0.02987038902938366, -0.004262478090822697, -0.0003634671156760305, -0.06079813465476036, -0.018635950982570648, -0.013084815815091133, 0.06238417327404022, -0.05709737911820412, 0.012820476666092873, -0.02035415917634964, 0.026037462055683136, -0.01519953366369009, -0.026566142216324806, -0.045995112508535385, 0.03224944695830345, -0.01876812055706978, 0.03780058026313782, 0.046259451657533646, -0.010243164375424385, 0.017710762098431587, -0.008392785675823689, 0.034099824726581573, -0.007897148840129375, 0.028284350410103798, -0.011630947701632977, -0.025112273171544075, -0.03224944695830345, -0.023922745138406754, -0.009317975491285324, 0.004658987745642662, 0.03965095803141594, 0.017578590661287308, -0.0026433973107486963, 0.05207492411136627, -0.0012803955469280481, 0.07190040498971939, 0.011300522834062576, -0.04229435697197914, 0.02022198773920536, 0.0017677719006314874, -0.03965095803141594, 0.014340429566800594, -0.0412369966506958, 0.01506736408919096, 0.010904013179242611, -0.027491331100463867, -0.009317975491285324, -0.044673413038253784, 0.02101500704884529, 0.03938661888241768, -0.0385935977101326, -0.011498778127133846, 0.035421524196863174, -0.005154624581336975, -0.011300522834062576, -0.06211983412504196, 0.024451423436403275, 0.07665851712226868, 0.025640953332185745, 0.003618150018155575, 0.00459290249273181, -0.0017016869969666004, -0.013943919911980629, -0.027226991951465607, -0.005914601031690836, -0.03211727738380432, 0.005286794621497393, -0.03753624111413956, 0.013415240682661533, -0.01579429768025875, -0.0025773122906684875, 0.03251378610730171, 0.011300522834062576, 0.007467597257345915, -0.04044397547841072, 0.03700755909085274, 0.006806747987866402, 0.027887839823961258, 0.006278068292886019, 0.0025112272705882788, -0.003469458781182766, 0.0212793480604887, -0.014208259992301464, 0.0069719599559903145, -0.014010004699230194, -0.009317975491285324, -0.0385935977101326, 0.013877835124731064, -0.01956113986670971, -0.011498778127133846, -0.026169631630182266, 0.023394064977765083, 0.03832925856113434, 0.012291797436773777, -0.0329102948307991, -0.024451423436403275, 0.026301801204681396, -0.01969330944120884, -0.009912739507853985, 0.004361605271697044, 0.006443280726671219, -0.06106247380375862, 0.025244442746043205, 0.005518091842532158, 0.02920953929424286, 0.03132425621151924, 0.026566142216324806, 0.0010367073118686676, -0.006344153080135584, -0.035157181322574615, 0.01632297784090042, -0.03039906732738018, -0.043880391865968704, 0.0206184983253479, 0.014010004699230194, -0.00252774846740067, -0.09463361650705338, -0.02207236737012863, 0.05207492411136627, -0.006245025899261236, -0.012622221373021603, -0.012886561453342438, 0.056568700820207596, 0.011036183685064316, 0.022865386679768562, 0.02154368720948696, -0.0005059627583250403, -0.0039320532232522964, -0.01506736408919096, -0.0578904002904892, 0.00188342051114887, 0.008062361739575863, -0.08353134989738464, 0.01519953366369009, -0.01956113986670971, -0.03885794058442116, -0.05736171826720238, 0.008425829000771046, -0.016719486564397812, -0.046523790806531906, 0.007467597257345915, -0.01685165800154209, -0.0022634088527411222, -0.011895287781953812, 0.0066415355540812016, -0.01916462928056717, -0.03304246440529823, 0.03780058026313782, -0.01890029013156891, -0.0206184983253479, 0.01011099386960268, 0.0011399650247767568, -0.012556136585772038, -0.017446421086788177, -0.01969330944120884, -0.02075066789984703, 0.04150133579969406, 0.0002054828219115734, 0.0034364163875579834, -0.04810982942581177, -0.08194531500339508, 0.001949505414813757, 0.03832925856113434, 0.02854868955910206, -0.00753368204459548, -0.0037172771990299225, -0.03053123690187931, 0.023129725828766823, -0.045202091336250305, -0.04176567494869232, -0.04996020719408989, -0.04863850772380829, 0.027359161525964737, 0.04758115112781525, 0.0005328097613528371, 0.017314251512289047, 0.04810982942581177, -0.023526234552264214, -0.05974077805876732, 0.04176567494869232, -0.013349155895411968, -0.024847934022545815, 0.04229435697197914, -0.04203001409769058, -0.013018731027841568, 0.06819964945316315, 0.015463873744010925, -0.05233926326036453, 0.013415240682661533, 0.034892842173576355, -0.017446421086788177, 0.011829202063381672, 0.03700755909085274, 0.014142175205051899, -0.026830481365323067, 0.0028581733349710703, -0.05339662358164787, -0.01969330944120884, -0.0025607910938560963, 0.00829365849494934, 0.07401511818170547, -0.023526234552264214, 0.00736846961081028, 0.00720325717702508, -0.025508783757686615, 0.024319253861904144, 0.013481325469911098, -0.017314251512289047, -0.007302384823560715, 0.0412369966506958, 0.023922745138406754, -0.001028446713462472, 0.02167585678398609, 0.011498778127133846, -0.026433972641825676, 0.035421524196863174, 0.023790575563907623, 0.04916718974709511, -0.023129725828766823, 0.027887839823961258, 0.002808609511703253, 0.014670854434370995, -0.07084304839372635, 0.08035927265882492, -0.0018586385995149612, 0.012291797436773777, -0.01850377954542637, -0.018107270821928978, -0.0060467710718512535, 0.017314251512289047, -0.05101756751537323, 0.0399152971804142, 0.0022303664591163397, 0.0399152971804142, 0.05894775688648224, 0.005319837015122175, 0.004890284966677427, 0.034099824726581573, -0.006278068292886019, -0.034364163875579834, -0.025905292481184006, 0.01658731698989868, 0.014208259992301464, -0.0289452001452446, 0.008987550623714924, -0.026037462055683136, -0.0060467710718512535, -0.017578590661287308, -0.0798305943608284, 0.04017963632941246, 0.017049912363290787, 0.01605863869190216, -0.01077184360474348, 0.03079557791352272, 0.06159115582704544, -0.0032216403633356094, 0.03132425621151924, -0.03674321994185448, -0.008723210543394089, -0.09304758161306381, -0.012357882224023342, -0.08353134989738464, 0.013150900602340698, 0.0003717277431860566, 0.056040018796920776, 0.03092774748802185, -0.002742524491623044, 0.004857242573052645, 0.01632297784090042, 0.01956113986670971, -0.02088283747434616, 0.008458871394395828, -0.002461663680151105, -0.017314251512289047, -0.00508853979408741, -0.008591040968894958, -0.023526234552264214, -0.0037833622191101313, -0.0021477602422237396, -0.006839790381491184, -0.01619080826640129, 0.043880391865968704, -0.02101500704884529, -0.03066340833902359, -0.005352879408746958, -0.00011100203118985519, -0.01903245970606804, -0.007137172389775515, -0.012820476666092873, -0.009251889772713184, 0.016256893053650856, 0.04017963632941246, -0.024319253861904144, 0.0024286212865263224, -0.012820476666092873, 0.034099824726581573, -0.04414473474025726, 0.022733215242624283, 0.0851173922419548, -0.00505549693480134, 0.04229435697197914, -0.046259451657533646, -0.0035190226044505835, -0.025773122906684875, 0.03965095803141594, 0.02008981816470623, 0.0070710876025259495, 0.00816148892045021, -0.02141151763498783, 0.04916718974709511, -0.04150133579969406, 0.013943919911980629, 0.06634926795959473, -0.0015282139647752047, -0.03753624111413956, 0.012952646240592003, 0.0012308318400755525, -0.037271901965141296, 0.024980103597044945, 0.04890284687280655, 0.05841907858848572, -0.04070831835269928, 0.035950202494859695, 0.03238161653280258, -0.07612983882427216, 0.03806491941213608, -0.002478184876963496, 0.03700755909085274, 0.03251378610730171, 0.01427434477955103, -0.004295520484447479, -0.03053123690187931, 0.022336706519126892, 0.0016356019768863916, -0.025773122906684875, -0.015728212893009186, 0.03806491941213608, 0.02854868955910206, 0.010837928391993046, 0.023526234552264214, -0.027755670249462128, -0.04176567494869232, 0.01645514741539955, 0.02934170886874199, 0.0030068643391132355, 0.044937752187252045, -0.03066340833902359, 0.06502757221460342, 0.017975101247429848, 0.0012225712416693568, 0.022865386679768562, 0.0385935977101326, 0.014142175205051899, -0.009251889772713184, 0.007599766831845045, -0.006905875168740749, -0.007500639650970697, -0.03185293450951576, 0.03885794058442116, -0.005154624581336975, 0.012886561453342438, -0.03224944695830345, 0.013877835124731064, -0.01916462928056717, 0, -0.00802931934595108, -0.03674321994185448, -0.025112273171544075, -0.036478880792856216, -0.005253751762211323, 0.018239440396428108, -0.0289452001452446, -0.012688306160271168, -0.0013547410489991307, -0.02881302870810032, -0.0022799300495535135, -0.0425586961209774, 0.0578904002904892, 0.028020009398460388, -0.00918580498546362, -0.04176567494869232, 0.01427434477955103, 0.005518091842532158, -0.01506736408919096, -0.005485048983246088, -0.02154368720948696, -0.0018090750090777874, 0.034364163875579834, -0.027755670249462128, 0.01605863869190216, -0.005716346669942141, -0.034364163875579834, -0.026037462055683136, -0.05075322464108467, 0.00492332736030221, -0.00783106405287981, 0.034364163875579834, -0.05762605741620064, 0.03277812525629997, -0.016719486564397812, 0.03224944695830345, -0.0399152971804142, 0.033306803554296494, -0.010904013179242611, -0.04282303526997566, 0.02114717848598957, -0.013283071108162403, 0.0038824896328151226, 0.03912227973341942, 0.04150133579969406, -0.008359743282198906, 0.04758115112781525, -0.02987038902938366, -0.0385935977101326, -0.04890284687280655, -0.04097265750169754, 0.024187084287405014, 0.0017925536958500743, 0.015992553904652596, -0.005716346669942141, -0.01539778895676136, 0.0060467710718512535, -0.03317463397979736, 0.033438973128795624, -0.01837160997092724, -0.00261035468429327, 0.026037462055683136, 0.028416519984602928, 0.06687794625759125, -0.00269296090118587, 0.033438973128795624, 0.01619080826640129, -0.0385935977101326, 0.0006236765184439719, -0.017842931672930717, -0.03092774748802185, -0.004163350444287062, 0.027491331100463867, 0.00459290249273181, 0.036214541643857956, 0.01486910879611969, 0.08934682607650757, -0.016785571351647377, -0.027887839823961258, 0.012556136585772038, -0.013613495975732803, -0.027887839823961258, 0.0030068643391132355, 0.03053123690187931, 0.03912227973341942, 0.00006221276271389797, 0.014670854434370995, -0.026830481365323067, -0.004361605271697044, -0.024319253861904144, 0.03092774748802185, 0.011366607621312141, 0.015001279301941395, -0.011102268472313881, 0.03224944695830345, -0.01956113986670971, 0.016785571351647377, -0.07190040498971939, 0.01956113986670971, -0.006674577947705984, 0.007104129996150732, 0.00964839942753315, -0.004394647665321827, 0.02114717848598957, 0.022336706519126892, -0.01890029013156891, 0.017049912363290787, 0.036214541643857956, 0.023261895403265953, 0.0605337955057621, -0.09727701544761658, -0.055247001349925995, -0.003618150018155575, -0.043616052716970444, 0.014208259992301464, 0.01982547901570797, -0.03674321994185448, -0.034628503024578094, -0.0592120960354805, 0.04097265750169754, 0.04150133579969406, -0.011366607621312141, -0.006245025899261236, -0.01605863869190216, 0.014340429566800594, 0.01969330944120884, 0.026301801204681396, -0.0212793480604887, 0.013877835124731064, -0.06661360710859299, -0.023129725828766823, 0.043616052716970444, -0.043880391865968704, -0.03370331600308418, 0.03145642578601837, -0.011366607621312141, 0.009119720198214054, 0.024715764448046684, -0.023394064977765083, -0.04229435697197914, 0.03185293450951576, -0.0027094820979982615, -0.01890029013156891, 0.0064763231202960014, 0.01566212810575962, -0.00269296090118587, -0.008458871394395828, 0.012820476666092873, 0.03066340833902359, 0.023790575563907623, -0.0009788830066099763, -0.07877323776483536, 0.026962650939822197, -0.017842931672930717, -0.025244442746043205, -0.03938661888241768, -0.0009334496571682394, 0.056040018796920776, -0.017975101247429848, 0.04203001409769058, -0.04229435697197914, 0.025244442746043205, -0.0035851073917001486, -0.044409073889255524 ]
Anxiety about AI drives Gen Z career pivot to blue-collar work ...
Anxiety about AI drives Gen Z career pivot to blue-collar work, survey finds
https://www.hrdive.com
[ "Emilie Shumway" ]
Most respondents, nearly 3 in 4, said AI will reduce entry-level corporate job opportunities in the next five years. Respondents ranked skilled ...
Listen to the article 2 min This audio is auto-generated. Please let us know if you have feedback Dive Brief: Generation Z is reevaluating what a “safe” career looks like amid the proliferation of artificial intelligence tools at work, according to a recent survey of 1,000 Gen Z workers by career website Zety. Most respondents, nearly 3 in 4, said AI will reduce entry-level corporate job opportunities in the next five years. Respondents ranked skilled trades and labor, people-focused professions such as healthcare and education, creative careers and tech and AI-related jobs as among the safest career options. While Gen Z said they were excited about certain elements of blue-collar work, such as higher pay, more job opportunities and greater flexibility, they cited physical labor demands, concerns about upward mobility and lack of awareness about trades as challenges that remain. Dive Insight: Zety’s findings align with similar reports that have emerged recently related to Gen Z and AI. In May, for example, Resume Builder found that 42% of Gen Z respondents to its survey were currently working in or pursuing a blue-collar or skilled trade job — and more than one-third of those workers had bachelor’s degrees. Skepticism about the value of college is a common thread running through surveys of Gen Z. In the Zety report, for example, 65% of respondents said college degrees would not protect them from AI-related job loss, and an Indeed report published in April found that about half of respondents said the technology made their college education irrelevant. In addition to pivoting their career track, Gen Z respondents told Zety they were preparing for AI disruption by teaching themselves new skills, earning certifications and “rage-applying” to new jobs out of frustration. Gen Z’s “interest in trade work and hands-on careers shows a desire for purpose, security, and control in an AI-driven world,” Jasmine Escalera, career expert at Zety, said in a press release shared with HR Dive in an email. “I call this shift the ‘AIxiety Pivot’ — a growing movement of professionals who are proactively changing course because of AI-related fears and instability.” Gen Z may be leading the pack in career anxiety, but they aren’t alone. Most executives told tech company Writer that AI adoption had caused conflict and friction within the organization. And 41% of millennials — along with the same percentage of Gen Z workers — admitted to “sabotaging” their company’s AI strategy.
2025-07-31T00:00:00
2025/07/31
https://www.hrdive.com/news/ai-anxiety-gen-z-career-pivot-blue-collar-work/756385/
[ { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 79, "query": "artificial intelligence blue collar workers" } ]
[ 0.019368000328540802, -0.0065925694070756435, -0.0045626540668308735, 0.03962991014122963, 0.0272641871124506, -0.03962991014122963, 0.03739514201879501, -0.013781078159809113, 0.031435754150152206, -0.024284493178129196, 0.01005646213889122, 0.03292560204863548, 0.03188271075487137, -0.007263000588864088, -0.04082178696990013, -0.05303852632641792, -0.055422279983758926, -0.034713417291641235, 0.0011406635167077184, 0.027413170784711838, -0.0545283742249012, 0.013930062763392925, -0.05959384888410568, -0.028158094733953476, -0.07866387814283371, -0.02651926316320896, -0.04588726535439491, 0.10071360319852829, 0.02011292427778244, -0.00744923111051321, -0.004618523176759481, 0.015717877075076103, -0.04886695742607117, -0.007858938537538052, -0.038736000657081604, -0.010726893320679665, 0.001340861665084958, 0.03620326519012451, 0.00017459136142861098, 0.07866387814283371, -0.03694818541407585, 0.0136320935562253, 0.032180678099393845, 0.0284560639411211, 0.023092616349458694, -0.011471816338598728, 0.025029417127370834, -0.04588726535439491, 0.008380385115742683, -0.02398652397096157, 0.009907477535307407, 0.034117478877305984, -0.0055496771819889545, 0.04469538852572441, -0.010279939509928226, 0.04737710952758789, 0.04916492477059364, -0.010950369760394096, -0.05274055525660515, 0.010875877924263477, -0.07747200131416321, 0.016164831817150116, -0.028903016820549965, 0.04856898635625839, -0.023092616349458694, 0.03903397172689438, 0.004488161765038967, 0.055422279983758926, 0.04469538852572441, -0.01951698586344719, 0.0339684933423996, 0.04797304794192314, -0.002169588580727577, -0.012365723960101604, -0.017654677852988243, -0.021751755848526955, -0.02145378664135933, -0.01623932458460331, -0.017654677852988243, 0.07538621872663498, -0.0018716193735599518, 0.03381950780749321, 0.0691288635134697, 0.020410893484950066, 0.014153539203107357, 0.021304801106452942, 0.0133341234177351, -0.02204972505569458, 0.036650218069553375, -0.005773154087364674, -0.0035197618417441845, 0.06167963519692421, 0.050356801599264145, -0.049760863184928894, -0.001066171214915812, -0.03188271075487137, -0.019665969535708427, -0.033521540462970734, -0.026221293956041336, -0.0339684933423996, 0.01743120141327381, 0.019070031121373177, 0.0339684933423996, -0.02860504761338234, -0.032180678099393845, 0.005102723371237516, -0.03173372521996498, -0.024433478713035583, -0.01951698586344719, -0.04618523269891739, -0.04141772538423538, 0.002867954084649682, -0.022198708727955818, -0.044397417455911636, 0.029052002355456352, 0.01743120141327381, -0.015419908799231052, 0.037246156483888626, -0.019665969535708427, -0.008864585310220718, -0.005437938962131739, -0.027413170784711838, 0.050356801599264145, 0.025625355541706085, -0.04052381590008736, 0.009907477535307407, -0.008156907744705677, 0.003631500294432044, 0.0545283742249012, 0.015941355377435684, -0.020410893484950066, 0.016388308256864548, -0.005959385074675083, -0.010801385156810284, 0.012812677770853043, -0.03814006224274635, 0.011993261985480785, 0.029052002355456352, 0.012142246589064598, 0.01422803197056055, -0.0084921233355999, -0.03843803331255913, 0.022347694262862206, 0.00424606166779995, 0.010279939509928226, -0.00027119857259094715, -0.02011292427778244, 0.01892104744911194, -0.002737592440098524, -0.00506547698751092, -0.0014805346727371216, 0.011546308174729347, 0.020410893484950066, -0.00009660721843829378, 0.046483203768730164, -0.023688554763793945, 0.006257354281842709, -0.011993261985480785, -0.025476370006799698, -0.027115201577544212, -0.015941355377435684, 0.03381950780749321, 0.013110646978020668, -0.04737710952758789, -0.006890539079904556, -0.003724615555256605, -0.015792369842529297, -0.002551361685618758, -0.0133341234177351, 0.00459990045055747, 0.004301931243389845, 0.014823970384895802, 0.006182861980050802, -0.047079142183065414, -0.004767507780343294, -0.015047446824610233, -0.02473144792020321, 0.021602770313620567, 0.022496677935123444, 0.009386030957102776, 0.01005646213889122, -0.006220107898116112, 0.016686277464032173, -0.0024210000410676003, 0.03679920360445976, 0.004469538573175669, 0.042609602212905884, -0.030839817598462105, -0.023092616349458694, 0.05154867842793465, 0.011918770149350166, -0.009535015560686588, 0.011248338967561722, -0.009758492931723595, 0.037246156483888626, 0.0010428923415020108, -0.006927784997969866, -0.028158094733953476, -0.010577908717095852, -0.02473144792020321, 0.02070886269211769, -0.0030169386882334948, -0.006704308092594147, -0.0010103019885718822, -0.014377016574144363, -0.004264684859663248, -0.003333530854433775, -0.036650218069553375, -0.0030728077981621027, 0.0020764730870723724, 0.017356708645820618, 0.0015084693441167474, -0.05065477266907692, 0.03426646441221237, -0.023539571091532707, 0.04678117111325264, 0.03784209489822388, -0.0015457154950127006, -0.029052002355456352, 0.035458341240882874, -0.008641107939183712, 0.0013781078159809113, -0.03962991014122963, -0.006220107898116112, -0.007114015985280275, -0.0375441238284111, 0.005586923565715551, 0.021900739520788193, -0.020559879019856453, 0.02786012552678585, 0.000777513487264514, -0.04022584855556488, 0.01780366338789463, -0.0569121278822422, 0.008678354322910309, 0.021751755848526955, 0.018474092707037926, -0.04171569645404816, -0.0027562156319618225, -0.011844277381896973, -0.0266682468354702, -0.0266682468354702, -0.04022584855556488, -0.00763546209782362, 0.02085784822702408, -0.008864585310220718, 0.0015643385704606771, 0.0266682468354702, -0.01720772497355938, -0.009758492931723595, 0.014972954988479614, -0.030392862856388092, -0.0015736500499770045, 0.03486240282654762, 0.002830707933753729, 0.050356801599264145, -0.02860504761338234, 0.01005646213889122, 0.032180678099393845, -0.0020857846830040216, 0.01646280102431774, -0.021751755848526955, 0.06465932726860046, -0.032776616513729095, 0.0545283742249012, -0.005363446660339832, 0.011769785545766354, 0.02994590997695923, -0.02339058555662632, -0.01229123119264841, -0.07181058824062347, 0.011844277381896973, 0.028158094733953476, 0.026966216042637825, 0.0003072807739954442, -0.05661415681242943, 0.011322831735014915, 0.029647940769791603, 0.042609602212905884, -0.010801385156810284, -0.08521920442581177, -0.041119758039712906, 0.005363446660339832, -0.04141772538423538, 0.009386030957102776, 0.01951698586344719, 0.017654677852988243, 0.03784209489822388, -0.054826341569423676, 0.04350351169705391, -0.009907477535307407, -0.0266682468354702, 0.027562156319618225, 0.030094893649220467, 0.024880431592464447, -0.06287150830030441, -0.03590529412031174, 0.033372554928064346, -0.003277661744505167, 0.018250616267323494, 0.022198708727955818, 0.011844277381896973, 0.0009264981490559876, -0.02860504761338234, -0.008939077146351337, -0.008864585310220718, 0.0703207403421402, -0.04171569645404816, -0.015717877075076103, 0.0006611192948184907, -0.019665969535708427, -0.010503415949642658, 0.02651926316320896, 0.012589200399816036, -0.009609508328139782, -0.01325963158160448, -0.008939077146351337, 0.05274055525660515, -0.05780603364109993, 0.014377016574144363, -0.007151261903345585, -0.01877206191420555, 0.06376542150974274, 0.025774339213967323, -0.021751755848526955, -0.05661415681242943, 0.01951698586344719, 0.06346745043992996, -0.03679920360445976, 0.025774339213967323, -0.012887169606983662, 0.011397323571145535, 0.031584739685058594, -0.027115201577544212, 0.004730261862277985, -0.006480831187218428, 0.032776616513729095, -0.00521446205675602, 0.059295881539583206, -0.02398652397096157, -0.04290757328271866, -0.03426646441221237, -0.014674985781311989, 0.05244258791208267, -0.033372554928064346, -0.057508066296577454, -0.004804754164069891, 0.024284493178129196, 0.03560732677578926, 0.01266369316726923, 0.03709717094898224, 0.014079047366976738, 0.018250616267323494, -0.025029417127370834, -0.05393243208527565, -0.050952740013599396, 0.03650123253464699, 0.0533364936709404, -0.0019274885999038815, 0.023688554763793945, -0.0021137192379683256, -0.0533364936709404, 0.02264566347002983, 0.014377016574144363, -0.0181761234998703, 0.016164831817150116, -0.03247864916920662, -0.07300246506929398, 0.02026190795004368, 0.030690832063555717, -0.07747200131416321, 0.0266682468354702, 0.037991080433130264, -0.03292560204863548, 0.008082415908575058, 0.07359840720891953, 0.017729170620441437, -0.015792369842529297, 0.026817232370376587, 0.004804754164069891, 0.004581277258694172, 0.01892104744911194, -0.05959384888410568, -0.015568893402814865, -0.0569121278822422, 0.01586686260998249, -0.016760770231485367, -0.0363522469997406, -0.04022584855556488, -0.0030728077981621027, 0.010354431346058846, 0.05393243208527565, 0.06704308092594147, 0.059295881539583206, -0.01877206191420555, 0.018995540216565132, 0.047675080597400665, -0.01586686260998249, -0.039331939071416855, 0.01169529277831316, -0.003966715652495623, 0.03188271075487137, -0.04052381590008736, -0.00210440787486732, -0.03426646441221237, 0.030392862856388092, -0.032776616513729095, 0.05899791046977043, -0.04678117111325264, 0.05631618946790695, -0.034117478877305984, 0.027562156319618225, -0.0029424463864415884, -0.025029417127370834, -0.010950369760394096, -0.039331939071416855, 0.06436135619878769, 0.024284493178129196, 0.09475421905517578, -0.02651926316320896, -0.05721009522676468, -0.03814006224274635, -0.0012011885410174727, -0.03501138836145401, 0.004879246465861797, 0.004190192557871342, -0.012738185003399849, -0.03128677234053612, -0.02070886269211769, 0.0065925694070756435, -0.02070886269211769, -0.04350351169705391, -0.016909753903746605, -0.0028493308927863836, -0.03814006224274635, -0.048271019011735916, -0.023837540298700333, -0.018697571009397507, 0.03560732677578926, 0.006331846583634615, -0.01601584628224373, -0.0533364936709404, -0.010205446742475033, 0.02070886269211769, -0.0053262002766132355, 0.027413170784711838, -0.05899791046977043, -0.021304801106452942, -0.03784209489822388, -0.03694818541407585, -0.0065925694070756435, -0.010577908717095852, 0.028158094733953476, 0.014451508410274982, 0.0084921233355999, 0.0020112923812121153, -0.03113778680562973, -0.010503415949642658, -0.000921842351090163, 0.027413170784711838, -0.013781078159809113, 0.03739514201879501, 0.008007923141121864, -0.05154867842793465, 0.020410893484950066, 0.0351603701710701, 0.06287150830030441, -0.049760863184928894, 0.03054184839129448, -0.03486240282654762, 0.011099354363977909, 0.08223951607942581, 0.006257354281842709, -0.014972954988479614, -0.021304801106452942, 0.008864585310220718, -0.04231163486838341, -0.039331939071416855, -0.01102486252784729, -0.03739514201879501, 0.01229123119264841, -0.005698661785572767, 0.015419908799231052, 0.0020857846830040216, 0.012067754752933979, 0.032776616513729095, 0.025476370006799698, 0.021006831899285316, -0.007858938537538052, 0.014823970384895802, 0.018697571009397507, -0.026966216042637825, -0.0032590385526418686, -0.058699943125247955, 0.0521446168422699, -0.0019274885999038815, -0.003724615555256605, -0.022198708727955818, -0.030690832063555717, 0.019219016656279564, 0.0031659232918173075, 0.04231163486838341, -0.06763901561498642, -0.028158094733953476, 0.009609508328139782, 0.014377016574144363, 0.0008985635358840227, -0.010726893320679665, -0.010726893320679665, 0.03247864916920662, -0.0284560639411211, -0.010652400553226471, 0.003929469268769026, 0.003110053949058056, -0.04558929428458214, -0.009609508328139782, -0.014153539203107357, 0.026966216042637825, 0.019219016656279564, 0.013557600788772106, 0.042609602212905884, 0.054826341569423676, 0.046483203768730164, 0.03054184839129448, 0.03456443175673485, 0.08879483491182327, -0.0008520058472640812, 0.014153539203107357, 0.02026190795004368, 0.01854858547449112, 0.020410893484950066, 0.01720772497355938, -0.027562156319618225, 0.01586686260998249, -0.002514115534722805, -0.009684000164270401, -0.0070767696015536785, -0.038736000657081604, 0.12574301660060883, -0.04588726535439491, -0.0015829616459086537, -0.026370277628302574, -0.005139969754964113, -0.03367052599787712, 0.018623078241944313, -0.014674985781311989, -0.0136320935562253, -0.01892104744911194, 0.05005883425474167, -0.02532738633453846, 0.018101632595062256, 0.003110053949058056, 0.07359840720891953, -0.00048652791883796453, 0.01229123119264841, 0.02011292427778244, 0.06346745043992996, 0.04886695742607117, 0.006145615596324205, -0.06614917516708374, -0.05989181995391846, 0.011471816338598728, -0.016164831817150116, -0.024135509505867958, 0.023092616349458694, 0.05899791046977043, 0.014526001177728176, 0.010279939509928226, -0.04022584855556488, -0.05512431263923645, 0.04350351169705391, -0.03694818541407585, 0.01325963158160448, -0.03322356939315796, 0.06018978729844093, 0.02994590997695923, -0.009535015560686588, -0.022347694262862206, 0.029052002355456352, 0.04052381590008736, 0.016909753903746605, 0.010503415949642658, 0.035458341240882874, -0.020410893484950066, -0.0014060423709452152, -0.01683526299893856, -0.004301931243389845, -0.04141772538423538, -0.01720772497355938, 0.0272641871124506, 0.004152946174144745, 0.03903397172689438, -0.033521540462970734, -0.012216739356517792, -0.01661178469657898, -0.0533364936709404, -0.055422279983758926, 0.0013967308914288878, -0.03426646441221237, -0.017282215878367424, 0.009050816297531128, 0.043205540627241135, 0.023241601884365082, -0.04558929428458214, -0.03560732677578926, 0.02786012552678585, -0.02026190795004368, 0.034117478877305984, 0.025029417127370834, -0.04082178696990013, 0.00584764638915658, -0.054230403155088425, -0.031435754150152206, -0.02860504761338234, -0.008715600706636906, -0.04856898635625839, -0.0068532926961779594, -0.012961662374436855, 0.025774339213967323, 0.00292382319457829, -0.033521540462970734, -0.029349971562623978, -0.009348785504698753, 0.0034825156908482313, 0.03962991014122963, -0.013036154210567474, -0.04290757328271866, -0.024433478713035583, 0.014823970384895802, -0.022943632677197456, -0.06883089989423752, 0.012812677770853043, 0.0084921233355999, -0.010503415949642658, 0.030243879184126854, 0.024880431592464447, 0.021006831899285316, 0.00782169308513403, 0.04558929428458214, -0.039331939071416855, 0.008045169524848461, -0.010577908717095852, -0.0007449231343343854, 0.01489846222102642, -0.03113778680562973, -0.027413170784711838, -0.0070767696015536785, 0.03962991014122963, -0.021006831899285316, -0.03903397172689438, -0.004357800353318453, -0.023837540298700333, -0.007486477494239807, 0.005177215673029423, -0.05631618946790695, 0.018250616267323494, 0.002700346289202571, 0.010279939509928226, 0.025178400799632072, -0.00165745394770056, 0.019814955070614815, -0.01951698586344719, -0.005661415867507458, 0.009832984767854214, 0.005363446660339832, 0.005363446660339832, 0.007858938537538052, 0.02264566347002983, -0.02860504761338234, -0.015419908799231052, 0.009684000164270401, -0.044397417455911636, -0.033372554928064346, -0.021006831899285316, 0.005698661785572767, -0.01646280102431774, 0.01780366338789463, -0.0007123327231965959, -0.03054184839129448, -0.010205446742475033, -0.0738963708281517, 0.027413170784711838, 0.0037432387471199036, -0.021602770313620567, 0.04856898635625839, -0.02786012552678585, 0.02204972505569458, 0.00860386248677969, 0.002476869383826852, -0.00018972260295413435, -0.02011292427778244, 0.005884892772883177, 0.0375441238284111, 0.024135509505867958, 0.016388308256864548, 0.034117478877305984, -0.002197523135691881, -0.014749477617442608, -0.00860386248677969, 0.01623932458460331, -0.031584739685058594, -0.022943632677197456, 0.05244258791208267, 0.07538621872663498, -0.031435754150152206, -0.011918770149350166, -0.046483203768730164, 0.00782169308513403, -0.02994590997695923, 0.019665969535708427, 0.0691288635134697, -0.0048420000821352005, 0.0075609697960317135, 0.009684000164270401, -0.015196431428194046, -0.03441544994711876, 0.04290757328271866, -0.04022584855556488, 0.005363446660339832, -0.043205540627241135, -0.030094893649220467, -0.0727044939994812, 0.034117478877305984, 0.04409945011138916, 0.015568893402814865, 0.010652400553226471, 0.05780603364109993, 0.0023092615883797407, 0.0557202510535717, 0.06585120409727097, 0.03962991014122963, 0.03560732677578926, -0.03903397172689438, -0.01601584628224373, 0.04141772538423538, -0.004544030874967575, -0.0020485385321080685, -0.025178400799632072, -0.0272641871124506, 0.026221293956041336, -0.011471816338598728, -0.04022584855556488, -0.04886695742607117, -0.05721009522676468, 0.02473144792020321, -0.0034266463480889797, -0.04678117111325264, 0.004190192557871342, 0.012142246589064598, 0.01266369316726923, -0.028307078406214714, -0.013036154210567474, 0.02786012552678585, -0.010354431346058846, -0.029647940769791603, -0.027562156319618225, -0.008194154128432274, -0.008529369719326496, 0.0023092615883797407, 0.05989181995391846, -0.025774339213967323, 0.030690832063555717, -0.0008939077379181981, -0.038736000657081604, -0.011248338967561722, 0.0001257057738257572, 0.029647940769791603, 0.006555323489010334, -0.024135509505867958, 0.06227557361125946, 0.030243879184126854, -0.02264566347002983, 0.019665969535708427, 0.026817232370376587, -0.005922138690948486, -0.04231163486838341, 0.044397417455911636, -0.0363522469997406, -0.055422279983758926, 0.02860504761338234, 0.03679920360445976, -0.016313815489411354, -0.030690832063555717, -0.018995540216565132, 0.0077844467014074326, -0.03903397172689438, 0.004748885054141283, -0.04171569645404816, -0.014972954988479614, 0.06406338512897491, -0.014749477617442608, -0.04141772538423538, -0.019665969535708427, 0.008827338926494122, -0.039331939071416855, -0.003277661744505167, 0.016090339049696922, 0.01325963158160448, 0.03203169256448746, 0.0022720154374837875, 0.04946289584040642, 0.03307458758354187, -0.043205540627241135, -0.00662981579080224, -0.02279464714229107, 0.031584739685058594, 0.02026190795004368, 0.06048775836825371, 0.04469538852572441, -0.038736000657081604, 0.03575630858540535, 0.03232966363430023, -0.002551361685618758, 0.053634464740753174, -0.02339058555662632, 0.0005493807839229703, -0.04618523269891739, 0.043801479041576385, 0.025178400799632072, -0.010577908717095852, -0.0035383848007768393, -0.006257354281842709, 0.01877206191420555, 0.010503415949642658, -0.018474092707037926, -0.0133341234177351, 0.0027748385909944773, 0.002514115534722805, 0.06257354468107224, -0.043801479041576385, -0.0272641871124506, 0.03843803331255913, -0.006108369678258896, -0.004953738767653704, 0.004152946174144745, 0.013483108021318913, 0.00763546209782362, -0.014749477617442608, 0.0339684933423996, 0.010652400553226471, -0.01527092419564724, 0.02070886269211769, 0.03679920360445976, 0.0272641871124506, 0.008343138732016087, 0.034713417291641235, 0.02786012552678585, 0.03426646441221237, -0.00041436348692514, 0.07330043613910675, 0.03650123253464699, 0.009423277340829372, -0.03232966363430023, 0.04171569645404816, 0.0005051509942859411, 0.004450915846973658, 0.0055496771819889545, 0.04082178696990013, 0.039927877485752106, 0.013483108021318913, -0.030839817598462105, 0.012514708563685417, -0.007970677688717842, -0.004264684859663248, 0.007709954399615526, 0.013781078159809113, 0.011471816338598728, 0.006182861980050802, -0.049760863184928894, -0.01795264706015587, -0.0005563644808717072, -0.01720772497355938, 0.005139969754964113, 0.03128677234053612, -0.03367052599787712, -0.02473144792020321, 0.004879246465861797, -0.03620326519012451, 0.012216739356517792, 0.05274055525660515, -0.020559879019856453, 0.04856898635625839, 0.061381664127111435, -0.009758492931723595, -0.03262763097882271, 0.009237046353518963, -0.019665969535708427, -0.01564338617026806, 0.031435754150152206, -0.047675080597400665, 0.03903397172689438, 0.005661415867507458, -0.008939077146351337, 0.03560732677578926, -0.04558929428458214, 0.011769785545766354, -0.03262763097882271, -0.026221293956041336, -0.041119758039712906, -0.013036154210567474, 0.0005726596573367715, -0.02994590997695923, -0.0027748385909944773, 0.08879483491182327, 0.04171569645404816, 0.016686277464032173, 0.02279464714229107, -0.0006238730857148767, 0.005996630992740393, 0.006890539079904556, -0.03203169256448746, 0.048271019011735916, 0.0020764730870723724, 0.017133232206106186, -0.001815750147216022, 0.026817232370376587, -0.02860504761338234, -0.00666706170886755, 0.021006831899285316, 0.03590529412031174, -0.008045169524848461, 0.015345416031777859, 0.04558929428458214, -0.007411985192447901, 0.0001850668340921402, -0.010577908717095852, -0.01013095397502184, 0.0004958394565619528, 0.05184664949774742, 0.00015829615585971624, -0.026817232370376587, 0.054230403155088425, -0.026817232370376587, -0.03575630858540535, -0.002700346289202571, 0.010652400553226471, -0.007225754205137491, -0.027413170784711838, 0.017878154292702675, 0.006965031381696463, 0.00662981579080224, -0.0008845962001942098, 0.012365723960101604, 0.011769785545766354, 0.026817232370376587, -0.0077844467014074326, 0.01586686260998249, 0.04201366379857063, -0.019963938742876053, -0.038736000657081604, 0.025178400799632072, 0.006555323489010334, 0.01780366338789463, 0.013557600788772106, 0.01005646213889122, -0.05840197205543518, -0.032180678099393845, -0.03367052599787712, 0.04052381590008736, -0.014004554599523544, -0.019070031121373177, -0.05840197205543518, 0.0027748385909944773, 0.0006005942705087364, 0.10130954533815384, -0.004041207954287529, 0.08581514656543732, 0.028903016820549965, 0.06972480565309525, 0.01892104744911194, -0.02458246238529682, -0.022496677935123444, 0.02786012552678585, 0.022198708727955818, 0.002346507739275694, 0.03247864916920662, -0.0015643385704606771, -0.0017040116945281625, -0.0533364936709404, 0.02204972505569458, 0.03694818541407585, -0.0557202510535717, 0.028158094733953476, 0.019070031121373177, -0.001527092419564724, 0.0022161463275551796, -0.021006831899285316, 0.00927429273724556, -0.04231163486838341, -0.0521446168422699, -0.03501138836145401, 0.016760770231485367, 0.0068532926961779594, -0.043801479041576385, 0.08760295808315277, -0.09832984954118729, -0.008194154128432274, -0.004190192557871342, -0.009125308133661747, -0.0034266463480889797, 0.03426646441221237, 0.0006890539079904556, 0.0026631001383066177, 0.0006238730857148767, 0.01661178469657898, -0.01951698586344719, 0.03709717094898224, -0.041119758039712906, -0.004134323447942734, 0.06972480565309525, -0.005400692578405142, -0.017356708645820618, 0.01854858547449112, -0.011844277381896973, 0.008901831693947315, 0.015717877075076103, -0.027562156319618225, -0.023837540298700333, 0.003110053949058056, 0.00860386248677969, 0.028307078406214714, 0.00860386248677969, 0.01743120141327381, 0.00860386248677969 ]
Artificial intelligence in UK financial services - 2024
Artificial intelligence in UK financial services - 2024
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk
[]
Inflation and the 2% target · Quantitative easing · Interest rates and Bank Rate · Payment and settlement. Open Payment and settlement sub menu. Back to main ...
Executive summary Use and adoption 75% of firms are already using artificial intelligence (AI), with a further 10% planning to use AI over the next three years. This is higher than the figures in the 2022 joint Bank of England (Bank) and Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Machine learning in UK financial services, of 58% and 14% respectively. This is higher than the figures in the 2022 joint Bank of England (Bank) and Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Machine learning in UK financial services, of 58% and 14% respectively. Foundation models form 17% of all AI use cases supporting anecdotal evidence for the rapid adoption of this complex type of machine learning. Third-party exposure A third of all AI use cases are third-party implementations. This is greater than the 17% we found in the 2022 survey and supports the view that third-party exposure will continue to increase as the complexity of models increases and outsourcing costs decrease. This is greater than the 17% we found in the 2022 survey and supports the view that third-party exposure will continue to increase as the complexity of models increases and outsourcing costs decrease. The top three third-party providers account for 73%, 44%, and 33% of all reported cloud, model, and data providers respectively. Automated decision-making Respondents report that 55% of all AI use cases have some degree of automated decision-making with 24% of those being semi-autonomous ie while they can make a range of decisions on their own, they are designed to involve human oversight for critical or ambiguous decisions. with 24% of those being semi-autonomous ie while they can make a range of decisions on their own, they are designed to involve human oversight for critical or ambiguous decisions. Only 2% of use cases have fully autonomous decision-making. Materiality 62% of all AI use cases are rated low materiality by the firms that use them with 16% rated high materiality. Understanding of AI systems 46% of respondent firms reported having only ‘partial understanding’ of the AI technologies they use versus 34% of firms that said they have ‘complete understanding’. This is largely due to the use of third-party models where respondent firms noted a lack of complete understanding compared to models developed internally. Benefits and risks of AI The highest perceived current benefits are in data and analytical insights, anti-money laundering (AML) and combating fraud, and cybersecurity . The areas with the largest expected increase in benefits over the next three years are operational efficiency, productivity, and cost base. These findings are broadly in line with the findings from the 2022 survey. . The areas with the largest expected increase in benefits over the next three years are operational efficiency, productivity, and cost base. These findings are broadly in line with the findings from the 2022 survey. Of the top five perceived current risks, four are related to data: data privacy and protection, data quality, data security, and data bias and representativeness. data privacy and protection, data quality, data security, and data bias and representativeness. The risks that are expected to increase the most over the next three years are third-party dependencies, model complexity, and embedded or ‘hidden’ models. The increase in the average perceived benefit over the next three years (21%) is greater than the increase in the average perceived risk (9%). Cybersecurity is rated as the highest perceived systemic risk both currently and in three years. The largest increase in systemic risk over that period is expected to be from critical third-party dependencies. Constraints The largest perceived regulatory constraint to the use of AI is data protection and privacy followed by resilience, cybersecurity and third-party rules and the FCA’s Consumer Duty. followed by resilience, cybersecurity and third-party rules and the FCA’s Consumer Duty. The largest perceived non-regulatory constraint is safety, security and robustness of AI models, followed by insufficient talent and access to skills. Governance and accountability 84% of firms reported having an accountable person for their AI framework . Firms use a combination of different governance frameworks, controls and/or processes specific to AI use cases – over half of firms reported having nine or more such governance components. . Firms use a combination of different governance frameworks, controls and/or processes specific to AI use cases – over half of firms reported having nine or more such governance components. While 72% of firms said that their executive leadership were accountable for AI use cases, accountability is often split with most firms reporting three or more accountable persons or bodies. 1: Introduction 1.1: Context and objectives The use of AI has increased in UK financial services over the past few years, both in the number and types of use cases. While AI has many benefits, including improving operational efficiencies and providing customers with personalised services, it can also present challenges to the safety and soundness of firms, the fair treatment of consumers, and the stability of the financial system. Therefore, it is important that the Bank and the FCA maintain an understanding of the capabilities, development, deployment and use of AI in UK financial services. The Bank and the FCA have undertaken a range of work aimed at furthering our understanding of the use of AI in UK financial services and its implications. This includes the machine learning in UK financial services surveys from 2019 and 2022, the AI Public-Private Forum, a discussion paper DP5/22 – Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, and the associated feedback statement FS2/23 – Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. In response to the UK Government’s AI White Paper, the Bank published The Bank and the PRA’s response to DSIT/HMT and the FCA an AI Update. The Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Survey 2024 aims to build on existing work to further the Bank and FCA’s understanding of AI in financial services. Specifically, it aims to continue the 2019 and 2022 surveys by providing ongoing insight and analysis into AI use by Bank and/or FCA-regulated firms. In view of generative AI’s growth since the 2022 survey, the 2024 survey incorporated related questions. 1.2: Methodology The results presented in this report are anonymised and aggregated with respondents grouped into the sectors listed in the table below. Table A: Sector classification Sector Types of firms included UK banks UK deposit-takers, retail banks, building societies International banks (a) International banks operating in the UK Insurance General insurers, health insurers, life insurers, personal and commercial lines insurers, insurance services providers Non-bank lending Credit brokers, consumer credit lender, non-bank lenders Investment and capital markets Alternatives, asset managers, fund managers, wealth managers and stockbrokers, wholesale brokers Financial market infrastructures, payments and other Financial market infrastructure firms, payments, credit reference agencies, e-money issuers, exchanges, multilateral trading facilities Sources: Bank of England and Financial Conduct Authority. (a) Responses from international banks are with reference to their UK operations. The survey received 118 responses with the number of respondents from each sector shown in the chart below. Chart 1: A total of 118 firms responded to the survey Number of respondents by sector 1.3: Definitions For the purposes of the survey and this report, artificial intelligence is defined as the simulation of human intelligence by machines, including the use of computer systems, which have the ability to perform tasks that demonstrate learning, decision-making, problem solving, and other tasks which previously required human intelligence. Definitions of this and other terms used in the survey and this report are available. 2: AI adoption and use 2.1: AI use and adoption Overall, 75% of firms that responded to the survey said they are already using AI with a further 10% planning to use AI over the next three years. This is an increase on the figures from our 2022 survey which showed that 58% of firms were using AI and a further 14% were planning to do so. The insurance sector reported the highest percentage of firms currently using AI at 95%, closely followed by international banks at 94%. Data from financial market infrastructure firms responding to the survey, suggest that, at 57%, this is the sector with the lowest percentage of firms currently using AI. Chart 2: 85% of respondents are already using or planning to use AI Percentage of firms using or planning to use AI Respondents expect the median number of use cases to more than double over the next three years (from 9 to 21). However, there is a notable difference between the large UK and international banks (with a median of 39 and 49 use cases respectively) and the overall median of nine use cases. In terms of the distribution of use cases, the majority of respondents (56% of those that currently use AI) reported having 10 or fewer use cases, with 10% having more than 50. This picture changes as firms look out to three years with 31% of firms saying they will have 10 or fewer use cases while nearly a quarter expect to have over 50 use cases. Chart 3: 56% of respondents currently using AI have 10 or fewer AI use cases Distribution of firms by number of use cases 2.2: Use cases across business areas Respondent firms are using and planning to use AI across a wide range of business areas. In aggregate, the largest such area, with around 22% of all reported use cases, is operations and IT. This is twice the proportion of the next largest area, namely, retail banking with 11%. General insurance is third with 10% of use cases. The full range of business areas is shown in Chart 4 below. Chart 4: Operations and IT is the area with largest percentage of AI use cases Percentage of use cases by business area, materiality, and external versus internal 2.3: Use of foundation models The survey asked firms for the number of foundation model use cases per business area. The results show that foundation models account for 17% of all use cases. Operations and IT is again the area with the largest number of such use cases, accounting for around 30% of all foundation model use cases. In terms of use of foundation models for each business area, firms’ legal functions have the highest proportion of foundation models at 29% of all models, with the second highest area being human resources (28% of all use cases). Chart 5: Foundation models form 17% of all AI models Percentage of foundation models (as percentage of all models) by business area 2.4: Range of use cases The area with the highest percentage of respondents using AI is optimisation of internal processes (41% of respondents). This is followed by cybersecurity (37%) and fraud detection (33%). Over the next three years, an additional 36% of respondents expect to use AI for customer support (including chatbots), 32% for regulatory compliance and reporting, 31% for fraud detection, and 31% for optimisation of internal processes. Note that these are increases over the existing number of use cases. Chart 6: 41% of respondents are using AI for optimisation of internal processes Percentage of firms currently using or planning to use AI Note: AML/CFT is ‘anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism’. 2.5: Automated decision-making Respondents report that 55% of all AI use cases have some degree of automated decision-making with 24% of those being semi-autonomous ie while they can make a range of decisions on their own, they are designed to involve human oversight for critical or ambiguous decisions. Automation with dynamic models accounted for 2% of AI applications, and fully autonomous decision-making for a further 2%. Chart 7: 55% of use cases have some degree of automated decision-making Percentage of firms with automated decision-making approaches 2.6: Use cases by model type In terms of use cases by model type, gradient boosting models are by far the most popular model type, comprising 32% of all reported use cases. In second place overall are transformer-based models with 10%. Beyond these there are a wide variety of other model types with a fairly even spread, the closest followers being random forests and decision trees. Other notable examples include linear models (including generalised linear models); traditional neural network architectures (multilayer perceptron/feedforward neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks); clustering and prototype models (eg, K-means, K-Nearest Neighbours); and third-party or proprietary models. 2.7: Explainability A high proportion of firms currently using AI (81%) employ some kind of explainability method. Feature importance (72%) and Shapley additive explanations (64%) are the most popular explainability approaches. These both aim to explain how much each input variable (or feature) contributes to a machine learning model’s predictions. Feature importance provides a general ranking of features while Shapley values consider all possible combinations of features to assess the impact of each one. Chart 8: More than half of firms use three or more explainability methods Number of explainability methods (percentage of firms) 2.8: Third-party implementation A third of all current AI use cases deployed by respondents are third-party implementations. This is significantly higher than the 17% reported in 2022 and is in line with the increase in perceived third-party dependency risk reported by respondents (see Section 4.2 below). The business areas with the highest percentages of third-party implementations were human resources (65%), risk and compliance (64%), and operations and IT (56%). Chart 9: One third of use cases are third-party implementations Percentage of third-party implementations by business area The survey also asked respondents to list the top three third-party providers they use for each of cloud, models, and data. The survey found that the top three third-party providers of cloud, models, and data accounted for 73%, 44%, and 33% of all named providers respectively. While the percentage share of the top three providers for cloud is somewhat lower than it was in the 2022 survey, the share of the top three model providers is significantly higher than the 18% figure in 2022. The figure for data has also increased meaningfully from the 2022 percentage of 25%. Chart 10: Top three model providers account for 44% of all named providers Percentage of all third-party providers for cloud, model and data The survey asked firms how the evaluation and integration of third-party AI products or services into their existing systems differs from those for non-AI products and services. Some respondents reported use of existing frameworks for the evaluation and integration of third-party AI systems. Some also had additional conditions or considerations specific to AI systems. 2.9: Materiality of applications The survey asked respondent firms to rate the number of use cases by level of materiality. We defined materiality as a rating of the use case's impact, which could include (a) quantitative size-based measures, for example, exposure, book or market value, or number of customers to which a model applies, and (b) qualitative factors relating to the purpose of the model and its relative importance to informing business decisions, and considering the potential impact on the firm's solvency and financial performance. Materiality distribution Of the total number of use cases reported by respondent firms (both internally developed and externally implemented with third parties), 62% were rated as low materiality, 22% as medium and 16% as high. Low and medium materiality use cases were most common in operations and IT. High materiality use cases were most common in general insurance, risk and compliance, and retail banking. Chart 11: 62% of all use cases are rated low materiality Percentage of use cases by materiality, all use cases and foundation model use cases Materiality – use of external models One third (33%) of AI use cases are reported as external or third-party implementations. Of these, 62% are rated as being low materiality, 22% as medium, and 16% as high materiality. Of the high materiality use cases, a significant proportion are in use in operations and IT, and in risk and compliance. Chart 12: 62% of all use cases are rated low materiality Percentage of all use cases by materiality and external versus internal Materiality – use of foundation models Of the total number of AI use cases, 17% are foundation models. Of these, 71% are rated as low materiality, 17% medium and 12% high materiality. Of the high-materiality foundation model use cases, the largest proportion are in operations and IT (25%), retail banking (18%) and 11% in each of research and risk and compliance. Chart 13: 71% of all foundation model use cases are low materiality Percentage of foundation model use cases by materiality and external versus internal 3: Strategies and governance 3.1: Governance and accountability Range of governance frameworks A variety of approaches to AI governance are used by respondent firms. We provided a list of 16 approaches, and asked firms which of them they used specifically for AI applications. Respondents could select multiple answers, and these were not connected to specific model types. The most commonly used governance framework, control or process specific to AI was to have an accountable person or persons with responsibility for the AI framework (84% of firms currently using AI). This was followed closely by the use of an AI framework, principles, guidelines or best practice (82%) and data governance (79%). Accountability In terms of accountability, 72% of firms using or planning to use AI stated that they allocate accountability for AI use cases and their outputs to executive leadership. This is followed by developers and data science teams (64%), and business area users (57%). 3.2: Data management Responses show that data management and governance is a key concern for firms, and that in most cases data management practices are not AI-specific. Change management practices were cited by 87% of respondents with 71% being not AI-specific and 16% being AI-specific. Data privacy and security continues to be a priority, with 19% of respondent firms using AI-specific practices and 66% using non-AI-specific practices. Other areas include data architecture and infrastructure (16% use AI-specific practices, 68% non-AI specific). Data ethics, bias, and fairness is the area with the highest proportion of respondents citing AI-specific practices at 34%, with 40% using non-AI-specific practices. Chart 14: Change management practices were cited by 87% of respondents Percentage of firms with particular data management practices 3.3: Firms’ assessments of their own models Firms describe considering a broad range of factors when assessing the complexity of their AI models. These include business need, evaluating how appropriate a particular type of model is to the business objective. More than half of respondents use complexity tests, some of which are built into existing processes and some of which are AI-specific. AI-specific tests tend to include consideration of methodology, data, complexity of code, interpretability, parameter count and frequency of use. Complexity of data is also a central factor, particularly where large and multi-dimensional or multi-modal data sets are involved. Firms were asked to rate specific metrics for monitoring model effectiveness, with the most common being accuracy, precision, recall and sensitivity (reported by 88% of firms using AI), operational efficiency (74%), and model robustness and stability (72%). 3.4: Firms’ understanding of AI technologies Respondents were asked how they would describe their firm’s understanding of the AI technologies implemented in their operations (whether developed in-house or procured externally). Of the firms using or planning to use AI over the next three years, 46% reported having only ‘partial understanding’ of the AI technologies they use versus 34% of firms that said they have ‘complete understanding’. This is largely due to the use of third-party models where respondent firms noted a lack of complete understanding compared to models developed internally. 4: Benefits, risks and constraints 4.1: Benefits now and in three years The survey asked firms to rate, on a scale of 1 to 5, the extent to which AI is or could be beneficial in a number of areas. The chart below summarises the responses and shows that the areas with the highest perceived current benefit are data and analytical insights, AML and combating fraud, and cybersecurity. While benefits are expected to grow in all areas, the areas with the largest expected increase over the next three years are operational efficiency, productivity, and cost base. Across all areas, the average benefit is rated as slightly lower than medium and increasing over the next three years to slightly higher than medium. Chart 15: Data and analytical insights is the highest perceived benefit of AI Perceived benefits of AI now and in three years 4.2: Risks for firms and consumers The survey also asked respondents to rate a set of risks and drivers of risk on a scale of 1 to 5. The chart below summarises responses and shows that four of the top five risks are related to the use of data. The three biggest current risks are seen to be data privacy and protection, data quality, and data security. The risks that are expected to increase the most over the next three years are third-party dependencies, model complexity, and embedded or ‘hidden’ models. Across all risks, the average level is slightly above medium, with respondents judging the level of risk will increase somewhat over the next three years. Note that the increase in average expected benefits over the next three years (21%) is greater than the increase in average expected risk (9%). Chart 16: Four of the top five risks are data-related risks Perceived risks of AI now and in three years 4.3: Systemic risks related to the use of AI Cybersecurity was ranked by respondents as the highest potential systemic risk and respondents expected it to remain the highest in three years’ time. Critical third-party dependencies were ranked the second highest risk with common data sets and/or models in third place. The greatest expected increase in perceived risk is in critical third-party dependencies. Chart 17: Cybersecurity is the highest systemic risk Perceived systemic risks now and in three years 4.4: Regulatory constraints to the adoption of AI Data protection and privacy was noted by respondents as the greatest regulatory constraint, with 23% identifying it as a large constraint, 29% as medium, and 10% as a small constraint. Other notable regulatory constraints include resilience and cyber security rules (12% of firms consider it a large constraint, 22% medium, 17% small), and FCA Consumer Duty and conduct (5% large, 21% medium, 23% small). Chart 18: Data protection and privacy is the top regulatory constraint Regulatory constraints by extent of constraint High regulatory burden is considered the main type of regulatory constraint, with 33% of firms noting it for data protection and privacy, 23% for the FCA’s Consumer Duty, and 20% for other FCA regulations. Lack of clarity in current regulation is seen by 18% of firms to be a type of regulatory constraint in relation to intellectual property rights, followed by lack of clarity in relation to the FCA Consumer Duty (13% of firms) and resilience and cyber security rules (11%). Only 5% of firms consider lack of alignment between UK and international regulation to be a type of constraint for data protection and privacy. Chart 19: Type of regulatory constraint Regulatory constraint by type of constraint 4.5: Non-regulatory constraints to AI adoption The top three non-regulatory constraints were rated as safety, security and robustness, insufficient talent/access to skills, and appropriate transparency and explainability. Safety, security and robustness was considered by 19% of firms to be a large constraint, by 32% to be medium, and by 30% to be a small constraint. Insufficient talent/access to skills was considered by 25% of firms to be a large constraint, by 32% to be medium, and by 24% to be a small constraint. Appropriate transparency and explainability was considered by 16% to be a large constraint, by 38% to be medium, and by 25% to be a small constraint. Chart 20: Safety, security and robustness is the greatest non-regulatory constraint Non-regulatory constraints by extent of constraint
2025-07-31T00:00:00
2025/07/31
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/report/2024/artificial-intelligence-in-uk-financial-services-2024
[ { "date": "2024/11/21", "position": 50, "query": "artificial intelligence inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.10234896838665009, 0.009247563779354095, -0.005910096690058708, 0.00023683844483457506, 0.015783434733748436, -0.06841806322336197, -0.0021380644757300615, 0.03671213239431381, 0.012028785422444344, -0.044221431016922, 0.006222984287887812, -0.019190432503819466, 0.029341893270611763, -0.005458148196339607, -0.03893711045384407, 0.029898136854171753, -0.12348625808954239, -0.024752875789999962, -0.10290521383285522, 0.03615588694810867, -0.005666739773005247, 0.04060584306716919, -0.023501327261328697, 0.04255269840359688, -0.06925243139266968, -0.029063770547509193, 0.009386624209582806, 0.05312133952975273, -0.023640386760234833, -0.007126881740987301, 0, 0.0006996511947363615, -0.04227457568049431, 0.01036005187779665, 0.006953055039048195, -0.006918289698660374, 0.029202831909060478, -0.011124888435006142, 0.00011733280553016812, -0.010429582558572292, -0.01988573744893074, 0.045612040907144547, 0.015574843622744083, 0.04366518557071686, -0.034209031611680984, -0.03615588694810867, 0.012932682409882545, -0.05117448419332504, -0.011820193380117416, -0.01821700483560562, 0.002607395639643073, -0.01905137114226818, 0.01063817460089922, 0.01905137114226818, -0.003111492143943906, 0.08788661658763885, 0.05423383042216301, -0.0561806857585907, -0.05590256303548813, 0.003911093343049288, -0.05367758497595787, 0.07231177389621735, -0.005353852640837431, -0.0027812221087515354, -0.0033200837206095457, 0.02503099851310253, 0.010499113239347935, -0.004867138806730509, 0.029341893270611763, -0.010081930086016655, 0.00639681052416563, -0.020581042394042015, -0.030593441799283028, -0.009803807362914085, 0.0064315758645534515, -0.021137287840247154, -0.019746676087379456, 0.01960761472582817, -0.026282548904418945, 0.0064315758645534515, -0.03754649683833122, 0.04533391818404198, 0.029620014131069183, -0.020581042394042015, 0.013836579397320747, 0.0709211602807045, 0.059796273708343506, 0.0026769263204187155, 0.004762842785567045, -0.0030767268035560846, 0.005771035794168711, 0.03782461956143379, -0.02864658646285534, -0.029759075492620468, -0.006014392711222172, -0.03754649683833122, 0.011820193380117416, -0.05784941837191582, 0.014045171439647675, -0.0057362704537808895, 0.005875331815332174, -0.006083923391997814, 0.060908764600753784, -0.018912309780716896, -0.022527897730469704, 0.020302921533584595, 0.01223737746477127, -0.03671213239431381, -0.021971654146909714, -0.07398051023483276, -0.018356066197156906, 0.02155447006225586, -0.05729317292571068, 0.020302921533584595, 0.04116208478808403, -0.02864658646285534, 0.017104515805840492, 0.028785647824406624, -0.03671213239431381, -0.018634187057614326, -0.04255269840359688, -0.04505579546093941, -0.007613595575094223, -0.01265456061810255, -0.0005518987309187651, 0.029480954632163048, -0.05479007586836815, -0.009664746932685375, 0.03671213239431381, -0.0009864646708592772, 0.0026247783098369837, -0.03546058014035225, 0.004032772034406662, 0.004936669021844864, 0.00004264178278390318, -0.0506182424724102, -0.003041961695998907, -0.013141274452209473, 0.00994286872446537, 0.0007300708093680441, -0.007648360449820757, -0.012932682409882545, 0.012376437894999981, 0.0037546497769653797, 0.0012254759203642607, 0.011472540907561779, -0.0110553577542305, 0.04171833023428917, 0.0070573510602116585, 0.00792648270726204, -0.023779448121786118, 0.023084143176674843, -0.03810274228453636, -0.007161646615713835, -0.0009169341647066176, -0.04338706284761429, -0.0063620456494390965, -0.002224977593868971, -0.029202831909060478, -0.03671213239431381, -0.005875331815332174, 0.005840566474944353, 0.02447475492954254, -0.05423383042216301, -0.029202831909060478, 0.04978387430310249, 0.011611602269113064, -0.025726303458213806, -0.07119928300380707, -0.011750663630664349, 0.013558457605540752, 0.02586536481976509, -0.004223980940878391, 0.0032157879322767258, 0.010081930086016655, -0.024335693567991257, -0.02503099851310253, -0.03615588694810867, -0.010985827073454857, 0.018356066197156906, -0.007544064894318581, -0.007683125790208578, 0.02781222015619278, -0.02127634920179844, 0.030593441799283028, 0.019190432503819466, 0.05757129564881325, 0.023918509483337402, -0.0035634408704936504, 0.02642161026597023, -0.03838086500763893, -0.018912309780716896, 0.0010603409027680755, 0.0110553577542305, -0.005353852640837431, -0.035043396055698395, 0.0054929135367274284, -0.006640167441219091, 0.044221431016922, -0.04004959762096405, -0.012098316103219986, 0.008135074749588966, 0.008691319264471531, -0.0002444433339405805, -0.0110553577542305, 0.007370238658040762, 0.01432329323142767, -0.03782461956143379, -0.012863151729106903, 0.020581042394042015, 0.0006953055271878839, -0.03643400967121124, -0.04171833023428917, 0.04283082112669945, -0.02864658646285534, -0.00639681052416563, -0.0007213794742710888, 0.04394330829381943, 0.022527897730469704, 0.02809034287929535, -0.013697518967092037, 0.002555247861891985, 0.017174046486616135, 0.016895923763513565, 0.015574843622744083, -0.01988573744893074, 0.007265942636877298, 0.015992026776075363, -0.016895923763513565, 0.035877764225006104, 0.01307174377143383, -0.05729317292571068, 0.034765277057886124, 0.013349865563213825, 0.03838086500763893, 0.031149687245488167, 0.014601415954530239, 0.003928476013243198, 0.0014166849432513118, 0.05034011974930763, -0.006640167441219091, -0.025448182597756386, 0.04894950985908508, -0.01877324841916561, 0.004484720528125763, 0.004971434362232685, -0.0064315758645534515, 0.02044198289513588, -0.0009082428296096623, -0.023640386760234833, 0.046724531799554825, -0.049505751579999924, 0.023501327261328697, 0.030454382300376892, -0.0312887467443943, -0.05200885236263275, -0.03142780810594559, 0.008169840089976788, 0.023640386760234833, -0.0050409650430083275, 0.0013384631602093577, -0.03643400967121124, 0.013836579397320747, 0.015435782261192799, -0.013836579397320747, 0.007717891130596399, 0.011403010226786137, 0.03949335217475891, -0.01279362104833126, -0.0035112928599119186, 0.02183259278535843, -0.005353852640837431, 0.026004426181316376, 0.030454382300376892, 0.035321518778800964, -0.02836846560239792, 0.019746676087379456, 0.0828804150223732, 0.047558896243572235, 0.013627988286316395, -0.07954294979572296, -0.04255269840359688, -0.01647874154150486, -0.02155447006225586, 0.048115141689777374, 0.047002654522657394, -0.00709211640059948, 0.047837018966674805, -0.0025378651916980743, 0.003737267106771469, -0.0057362704537808895, -0.01932949386537075, -0.047280773520469666, 0.0038067977875471115, 0.033652786165475845, -0.0253091212362051, 0.03615588694810867, 0.04004959762096405, -0.019468555226922035, 0.009595216251909733, -0.0007561447564512491, -0.03156686946749687, -0.013627988286316395, -0.05200885236263275, 0.033930908888578415, -0.03379184752702713, 0.04060584306716919, -0.0709211602807045, 0.04060584306716919, 0.0054929135367274284, 0.05784941837191582, 0.002329273382201791, 0.017382638528943062, -0.006813994143158197, -0.05173072963953018, 0.009734277613461018, 0.0414402075111866, 0.06702744960784912, -0.03518245741724968, -0.03240123763680458, -0.006118688732385635, 0.023779448121786118, 0.04088396579027176, 0.012515499256551266, -0.03671213239431381, -0.012585029937326908, 0.01675686240196228, 0.07231177389621735, -0.017660759389400482, 0.0054929135367274284, 0.009178033098578453, -0.006014392711222172, -0.045612040907144547, -0.0207201037555933, 0.04255269840359688, -0.031149687245488167, 0.013002213090658188, -0.02127634920179844, 0.05145260691642761, -0.004797608125954866, -0.0312887467443943, -0.029898136854171753, 0.02099822647869587, 0.01877324841916561, -0.006257749628275633, -0.04004959762096405, -0.024196632206439972, 0.04004959762096405, 0.03379184752702713, -0.035321518778800964, 0.018356066197156906, 0.005353852640837431, -0.009456154890358448, 0.0024509518407285213, -0.047280773520469666, 0.03643400967121124, 0.0037720324471592903, 0.05200885236263275, -0.0035112928599119186, 0.014670946635305882, -0.04283082112669945, -0.01759122870862484, 0.00013091298751533031, 0.023084143176674843, 0.03546058014035225, -0.021971654146909714, -0.049505751579999924, -0.044777676463127136, 0.011542071588337421, -0.017938882112503052, -0.06508059799671173, 0.03615588694810867, -0.03434809297323227, 0.010081930086016655, 0.08677412569522858, 0.06647120416164398, 0.05506819486618042, -0.03782461956143379, 0.03838086500763893, -0.005214791279286146, 0.01022099144756794, -0.00709211640059948, 0.005214791279286146, -0.006153453607112169, -0.02016386017203331, -0.004363042302429676, -0.014253763481974602, -0.04255269840359688, 0.004223980940878391, -0.031010625883936882, 0.00865655392408371, -0.02836846560239792, 0.013349865563213825, 0.04227457568049431, -0.0207201037555933, -0.004797608125954866, 0.024335693567991257, 0.017730290070176125, -0.014462354592978954, 0.03184499219059944, 0.029202831909060478, 0.016895923763513565, -0.044221431016922, -0.00994286872446537, -0.017521698027849197, 0.02558724209666252, 0.03977147489786148, -0.031984053552150726, -0.046446409076452255, 0.08232416957616806, 0.05256509780883789, -0.010568643920123577, -0.013767048716545105, -0.048393264412879944, 0.030871564522385597, -0.060630641877651215, 0.02614348754286766, -0.024752875789999962, 0.04199645295739174, -0.009178033098578453, -0.030037198215723038, -0.006014392711222172, -0.020859165117144585, -0.015713904052972794, -0.023918509483337402, 0.0068835243582725525, -0.022110715508461, 0.02558724209666252, 0.015227191150188446, -0.02183259278535843, -0.048393264412879944, -0.04116208478808403, 0.034487154334783554, -0.012376437894999981, -0.03671213239431381, 0.0038763282354921103, -0.03643400967121124, 0.013697518967092037, -0.04199645295739174, -0.010012399405241013, 0.017521698027849197, -0.014253763481974602, 0.048115141689777374, -0.033096540719270706, 0.07342426478862762, -0.009734277613461018, -0.06841806322336197, -0.04894950985908508, -0.059518150985240936, -0.034765277057886124, 0.004206598270684481, 0.003111492143943906, -0.020581042394042015, 0.04255269840359688, 0.008760849013924599, -0.002503099851310253, -0.060908764600753784, -0.03754649683833122, 0.00796124804764986, -0.022806020453572273, 0.013141274452209473, 0.002155447145923972, 0.012863151729106903, -0.04366518557071686, -0.034209031611680984, -0.006257749628275633, 0.024335693567991257, -0.02753409743309021, 0.049505751579999924, -0.014531885273754597, -0.0014166849432513118, -0.013767048716545105, -0.058683786541223526, -0.01036005187779665, 0.01592249609529972, -0.010012399405241013, 0.002659543650224805, 0.020859165117144585, -0.04116208478808403, -0.01932949386537075, 0.03838086500763893, -0.027395037934184074, 0.005840566474944353, 0.01564437337219715, 0.035599641501903534, -0.01390611007809639, -0.0021728298161178827, -0.03184499219059944, -0.013836579397320747, 0.04116208478808403, -0.012863151729106903, 0.0054929135367274284, -0.027951281517744064, -0.04088396579027176, 0.03267936035990715, -0.0386589877307415, 0.025448182597756386, -0.021415410563349724, -0.047837018966674805, 0.0006388119654729962, 0.0340699702501297, -0.005145260598510504, 0.0005540715646930039, 0.020859165117144585, -0.01307174377143383, -0.04171833023428917, -0.0004519485810305923, 0.004971434362232685, -0.03921522945165634, 0.021971654146909714, 0.013280334882438183, -0.03351372480392456, 0.044221431016922, 0.017452169209718704, -0.035877764225006104, 0.00439780717715621, -0.016965454444289207, -0.011750663630664349, 0.003632971318438649, 0.0038589455652981997, 0.005701505113393068, 0.011403010226786137, 0.04394330829381943, 0.029202831909060478, 0.01432329323142767, 0.033652786165475845, -0.026838792487978935, -0.034209031611680984, 0.027116915211081505, -0.009178033098578453, -0.01348892692476511, 0.05256509780883789, -0.0025204825215041637, 0.030871564522385597, -0.005840566474944353, 0.017938882112503052, -0.02016386017203331, -0.026282548904418945, -0.017452169209718704, -0.04199645295739174, 0.013975640758872032, -0.005979627370834351, -0.047002654522657394, -0.02809034287929535, -0.006953055039048195, -0.035877764225006104, 0.010012399405241013, 0.04171833023428917, -0.07898670434951782, -0.023640386760234833, 0.029480954632163048, 0.004276128951460123, 0.10068023949861526, -0.018634187057614326, -0.003007196355611086, -0.018634187057614326, 0.059796273708343506, 0.02099822647869587, 0.016339680179953575, -0.08677412569522858, -0.05506819486618042, 0.027951281517744064, -0.03977147489786148, -0.017730290070176125, -0.06341186165809631, -0.033930908888578415, 0.0030767268035560846, 0.023501327261328697, 0.04004959762096405, -0.00823937077075243, 0.002572630299255252, -0.018634187057614326, 0.018356066197156906, -0.013697518967092037, 0.04505579546093941, -0.02016386017203331, -0.01390611007809639, 0.00792648270726204, 0.008517492562532425, -0.031984053552150726, -0.022249776870012283, 0.03726837411522865, 0.033930908888578415, -0.0414402075111866, -0.028507526963949203, -0.021971654146909714, 0.02503099851310253, -0.026838792487978935, 0.006327280309051275, -0.003007196355611086, -0.012098316103219986, 0.04867138713598251, -0.028229404240846634, -0.007613595575094223, 0.04060584306716919, -0.017452169209718704, 0.0013297718251124024, -0.05673693120479584, -0.06980867683887482, -0.03838086500763893, 0.007578830234706402, 0.030315320938825607, 0.03240123763680458, -0.0709211602807045, -0.0038241802249103785, -0.03323560208082199, -0.023918509483337402, 0.002259742934256792, 0.015366251580417156, -0.031149687245488167, -0.07787422090768814, -0.03295748308300972, -0.02614348754286766, 0.004363042302429676, 0.01418423280119896, -0.029480954632163048, -0.024752875789999962, 0.05173072963953018, 0.06980867683887482, 0.014740477316081524, -0.018634187057614326, 0.04116208478808403, -0.061743129044771194, 0.05256509780883789, -0.019190432503819466, -0.015992026776075363, 0.01647874154150486, -0.011124888435006142, 0.05729317292571068, 0.0017208810895681381, -0.005249556619673967, 0.010290521197021008, 0.014740477316081524, -0.009734277613461018, -0.011333479546010494, 0.01731310784816742, -0.061743129044771194, -0.006570637226104736, 0.045612040907144547, -0.05645880848169327, -0.017938882112503052, -0.022110715508461, -0.024335693567991257, -0.014045171439647675, -0.0013558457139879465, -0.045890163630247116, -0.028785647824406624, 0.05701505392789841, 0.029202831909060478, -0.022527897730469704, 0.0052843219600617886, 0.03323560208082199, 0.020859165117144585, 0.03893711045384407, -0.01960761472582817, -0.035599641501903534, 0.023223204538226128, 0.004901903681457043, 0.06841806322336197, -0.03977147489786148, 0.01348892692476511, 0.015574843622744083, 0.06591496616601944, -0.015435782261192799, -0.033652786165475845, -0.02503099851310253, 0.03977147489786148, 0.0006083923508413136, 0.02642161026597023, 0.030454382300376892, 0.0005692814011126757, -0.0414402075111866, 0.008447961881756783, -0.016270149499177933, 0.003945858683437109, 0.01821700483560562, -0.034765277057886124, 0.007822186686098576, 0.009734277613461018, -0.017938882112503052, -0.005249556619673967, 0.014601415954530239, 0.014392823912203312, -0.022110715508461, 0.05395570769906044, -0.01988573744893074, -0.031149687245488167, 0.034487154334783554, 0.029620014131069183, -0.027116915211081505, -0.025170059874653816, 0.022945081815123558, 0.04366518557071686, 0.00022271505440585315, 0.032540298998355865, 0.01731310784816742, -0.022527897730469704, -0.018912309780716896, 0.006535871885716915, -0.03671213239431381, 0.012167846783995628, -0.027673158794641495, 0.0033374663908034563, 0.05562444031238556, 0.015505312941968441, -0.022527897730469704, -0.022388838231563568, 0.00910850241780281, 0.020302921533584595, 0.030871564522385597, 0.06869618594646454, -0.028229404240846634, -0.04338706284761429, -0.049505751579999924, 0.015783434733748436, -0.008169840089976788, -0.013210805132985115, -0.022249776870012283, -0.02586536481976509, -0.014392823912203312, 0.02753409743309021, -0.04060584306716919, 0.05451195314526558, -0.0414402075111866, 0.0015731287421658635, -0.01647874154150486, 0.07898670434951782, 0.00792648270726204, 0.02642161026597023, -0.013349865563213825, 0.012932682409882545, -0.0012428585905581713, -0.01620061881840229, -0.008969441056251526, 0.034487154334783554, 0.05506819486618042, 0.06869618594646454, -0.002607395639643073, 0.0004975780029781163, 0.009595216251909733, -0.002311890944838524, -0.015783434733748436, -0.010012399405241013, -0.06480247527360916, 0.08955535292625427, 0.026282548904418945, 0.034209031611680984, -0.0414402075111866, -0.004050154704600573, -0.0021293731406331062, 0.0045890165492892265, -0.014670946635305882, -0.030037198215723038, -0.03893711045384407, -0.0312887467443943, -0.047837018966674805, -0.04171833023428917, 0.035599641501903534, 0.03782461956143379, 0.060074396431446075, -0.004519485868513584, 0.007509299553930759, -0.017452169209718704, -0.03838086500763893, 0.0312887467443943, 0.029620014131069183, 0.03323560208082199, -0.01036005187779665, 0.02836846560239792, 0.0025900129694491625, 0.006535871885716915, -0.009317093528807163, 0.003250553272664547, 0.01307174377143383, 0.000512787839397788, 0.03754649683833122, 0.046724531799554825, -0.029063770547509193, -0.045612040907144547, 0.06424622982740402, -0.02836846560239792, 0.009803807362914085, -0.0018599422182887793, 0.005562444217503071, -0.060352519154548645, 0.005353852640837431, 0.029759075492620468, 0.008517492562532425, 0.05395570769906044, 0.07564923912286758, -0.01877324841916561, -0.03615588694810867, 0.047002654522657394, 0.011472540907561779, 0.035599641501903534, 0.05173072963953018, 0.007544064894318581, 0.003598205978050828, 0.029063770547509193, -0.022249776870012283, 0.034765277057886124, 0.004310894291847944, -0.01585296541452408, 0.013002213090658188, 0.04449955374002457, 0.03977147489786148, 0.032262176275253296, 0.061465006321668625, -0.0045890165492892265, 0.0066054025664925575, -0.007996013388037682, 0.022527897730469704, 0.05673693120479584, 0.030593441799283028, -0.022249776870012283, -0.0054929135367274284, -0.05534631758928299, 0.034487154334783554, 0.03170593082904816, 0.0009821190033107996, 0.00015644374070689082, -0.04199645295739174, -0.005214791279286146, -0.000462812720797956, -0.03949335217475891, 0.024752875789999962, -0.013697518967092037, -0.007509299553930759, 0.049227628856897354, -0.05256509780883789, -0.033374663442373276, -0.03462621569633484, 0.025170059874653816, 0.008413196541368961, 0.04505579546093941, -0.05228697508573532, -0.062021251767873764, -0.015088129788637161, 0.030732503160834312, 0.004832373466342688, -0.004067537374794483, -0.014253763481974602, 0.05200885236263275, 0.07036491483449936, -0.01932949386537075, 0.013210805132985115, 0.006640167441219091, 0.016965454444289207, 0.003285318613052368, 0.026560669764876366, -0.007126881740987301, 0.04004959762096405, 0.00009506130299996585, -0.024057570844888687, 0.004449955187737942, 0.029480954632163048, 0.018634187057614326, -0.011263948865234852, -0.0006605402450077236, -0.030176259577274323, -0.012098316103219986, -0.013280334882438183, 0.004015389364212751, 0.007265942636877298, -0.014045171439647675, -0.02892470918595791, 0.0018164856592193246, 0.0533994622528553, 0.014253763481974602, 0.009664746932685375, 0.03726837411522865, 0.006709698121994734, 0.04366518557071686, 0.05423383042216301, -0.0037198844365775585, -0.013141274452209473, -0.025726303458213806, 0.030315320938825607, -0.03615588694810867, -0.009595216251909733, 0.002798604778945446, 0.033096540719270706, 0.0414402075111866, -0.03170593082904816, -0.021415410563349724, 0.03518245741724968, -0.01432329323142767, 0.0031288748141378164, -0.025726303458213806, -0.004623781889677048, -0.0008039469830691814, 0.00952568557113409, -0.022945081815123558, 0.0414402075111866, -0.08677412569522858, 0.0035286755301058292, 0.008482727222144604, 0.0022771256044507027, 0.00016948071424849331, -0.018912309780716896, 0.014392823912203312, -0.03977147489786148, -0.013767048716545105, 0.020302921533584595, 0.03240123763680458, 0.0016600418603047729, 0.031149687245488167, 0.029759075492620468, -0.028785647824406624, -0.009664746932685375, -0.028229404240846634, 0.03170593082904816, 0.0253091212362051, 0.0010429582325741649, 0.010151460766792297, -0.014462354592978954, -0.0386589877307415, -0.004154450260102749, 0.019746676087379456, 0.00177302910014987, -0.013141274452209473, 0.014740477316081524, 0.07064303755760193, 0.04533391818404198, 0.03240123763680458, 0.0029202832374721766, -0.01647874154150486, 0.01620061881840229, 0.04088396579027176, -0.01849512755870819, -0.006987820379436016, 0.07119928300380707, 0.02016386017203331, -0.009247563779354095, -0.03462621569633484, -0.005805801134556532, 0.014740477316081524, 0.005666739773005247, -0.02753409743309021, 0.03643400967121124, 0.006222984287887812, -0.014601415954530239, 0.03462621569633484, 0.009247563779354095, 0.023362265899777412, -0.03212311491370201, 0.0031288748141378164, 0.03838086500763893, 0.05200885236263275, 0.01759122870862484, 0.04199645295739174, 0.03671213239431381, -0.03810274228453636, -0.0020250773523002863, 0.015713904052972794, 0.03810274228453636, -0.008726084604859352, 0.010846765711903572, 0.061465006321668625, 0.07564923912286758, -0.044777676463127136, 0.02099822647869587, -0.01036005187779665, 0.04394330829381943, 0.05590256303548813, 0.030315320938825607, 0.05757129564881325, 0.021137287840247154, 0.044221431016922, 0.01592249609529972, -0.00017165354802273214, 0.006118688732385635, -0.03518245741724968, -0.03142780810594559, 0.0020859164651483297, -0.004449955187737942, 0.015157660469412804, 0.008726084604859352, 0.0018077943241223693, -0.008343665860593319, 0.034209031611680984, -0.009803807362914085, 0.010081930086016655, 0.05562444031238556, -0.006953055039048195, -0.022388838231563568, -0.030732503160834312, -0.08121168613433838, -0.03546058014035225, -0.048115141689777374, 0.008169840089976788, 0.04004959762096405, -0.02099822647869587, -0.018634187057614326, 0.02447475492954254, -0.010985827073454857, 0.021971654146909714, -0.020302921533584595, -0.020024798810482025, -0.005666739773005247, 0.0023466560523957014, 0.0014079936081543565, -0.0033027012832462788, -0.011889724060893059, -0.01279362104833126, 0.004293511621654034, -0.0068835243582725525, 0.018077943474054337, -0.0007257251418195665, -0.024335693567991257, 0.015574843622744083, -0.03518245741724968, 0.011820193380117416, -0.0018947075586766005, -0.014531885273754597, -0.008726084604859352, 0.0007300708093680441, -0.011124888435006142, 0.0061882189474999905, 0.011124888435006142, -0.002572630299255252, 0.016548270359635353, -0.010429582558572292, 0.062021251767873764 ]
The Fed Walks a Tightrope as Interest Rate Decision Looms
The Fed Walks a Tightrope as Interest Rate Decision Looms
https://www.davidson.edu
[]
Stubborn inflation is holding at closer to three percent than the Fed's stated two percent goal, and employment is keeping steady. Both ...
How does the current state of inflation and employment square with Federal Reserve goals? Unfortunately, the situation has not progressed much from our last discussion. Headline inflation was recorded at 2.7% in July, with core inflation at 2.9%. These figures show we are not yet near the Federal Reserve’s target. The unemployment rate has been steady at around 4.1% over the past year, indicating some stability in the job market. However, policy and economic uncertainties continue to cast a fog over future projections. The U.S. economy has been surprisingly resilient in the face of major market swings and general anxiety over international trade. How does it look from your vantage point? Financial conditions, as reflected by the Chicago Fed’s National Financial Conditions Index, lean toward the looser side compared to average. Despite some gloomy predictions, a recession has not materialized. Stability in wage growth, after adjusting for inflation, and a low quits rate, suggest no immediate threats are being felt by workers on average. The current inflation rate is quite close to the long-run expected inflation rate at 2.6% at five years out as surveyed by the New York Fed, so the inflation dynamics are quite stable. However, there are warning signs. In the first quarter of 2025, the size of the American pie actually shrank. The GDP growth rate was negative 0.5%. Issues like tariffs, policy uncertainty, and weakening consumer sentiment insert complex challenges into its decision-making processes. In addition to balancing inflation and unemployment, the Fed also has to navigate sharply clearer political pressures. How will that affect their decision-making? Normally, the pressure comes from the markets. That's always going to be there to some extent. And political undercurrents aren’t necessarily new. What is new is that it is coming from the White House very directly. The Federal Reserve probably needs to think more strategically about how to navigate these treacherous shoals of politics. The Fed can more effectively communicate its decisions and allow greater transparency of its non-monetary functions. The country is best off if the Fed has monetary policy independence. The data is very clear: Countries that have independent central banks over time have superior inflationary and macroeconomic performance. Given these factors, what is your outlook on future policy shifts by the Federal Reserve? The Personal Consumption Expenditures price index (PCE) inflation numbers will be out the day after the Fed’s meeting. It is predicted to edge up, so that argues against a rate cut. The slowdown in immigration may bring supply constraints that can raise inflation. Tariffs will likely cause a passing bump in the inflation rate. These factors argue against rate cuts. On the other hand, the real economy faces headwinds from tariff-induced distortions and the leading indicators are pointing south. The “tariff premium” in the inflation rate is likely temporary and will dissipate. Future growth in productivity will likely be substantial as AI spreads across the economy — and this mitigates inflation. These factors argue for a rate cut. It’s a tough call, but on balance, my take — no rate cut. Stand still!
2025-07-30T00:00:00
2025/07/30
https://www.davidson.edu/news/2025/07/30/interest-rate-decision-looms
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 61, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 62, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 62, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 61, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 58, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 61, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 63, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 62, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.011941399425268173, 0.052035149186849594, -0.004236194770783186, 0.02188144624233246, 0.08272254467010498, -0.024149645119905472, -0.01467658020555973, -0.053102534264326096, -0.07898668199777603, 0.01414288580417633, 0.03442325070500374, 0.08912687003612518, -0.01307549886405468, -0.000725490041077137, -0.03148793429136276, -0.057372085750103, -0.10673876106739044, -0.1211484968662262, -0.032688748091459274, -0.010340318083763123, -0.04749875143170357, -0.0159441027790308, 0.005603785160928965, 0.04456343501806259, 0.032155051827430725, 0.01774531975388527, 0.02935316041111946, 0.025884149596095085, -0.014543156139552593, -0.036291178315877914, 0.024283068254590034, 0.041628118604421616, 0.01434302143752575, 0.0039026360027492046, 0.01721162535250187, -0.004736532457172871, 0.01100743468850851, 0.07791929692029953, 0.022815410047769547, 0.007238222286105156, 0.0008797608898021281, 0.06537749618291855, -0.05016721785068512, 0.02254856377840042, 0.037892259657382965, 0.013342345133423805, 0.02308225817978382, -0.008272253908216953, 0.005637140944600105, -0.003802568418905139, -0.015410409308969975, -0.02254856377840042, -0.012141534127295017, 0.011874687857925892, -0.041628118604421616, -0.005937343928962946, 0.00840567797422409, -0.03495694696903229, -0.03362271189689636, -0.03335586190223694, -0.062442176043987274, 0.04696505516767502, 0.005970699712634087, -0.010740588419139385, -0.005336938425898552, 0.02188144624233246, -0.019746670499444008, 0.030553970485925674, 0.025217032060027122, -0.02668469026684761, 0.04589767009019852, -0.02254856377840042, -0.02828577160835266, 0.0019513180013746023, 0.04749875143170357, -0.02881946600973606, -0.0005920665571466088, 0.03135451301932335, 0.02148117683827877, 0.017611896619200706, -0.011140858754515648, 0.052568841725587845, 0.01827901415526867, -0.01494342740625143, -0.02721838466823101, 0.040027037262916565, -0.0605742484331131, -0.007938695140182972, -0.024683339521288872, 0.035757485777139664, 0.004869956057518721, 0.030153701081871986, -0.026551267132163048, -0.023615950718522072, 0.005403649993240833, -0.029086312279105186, 0.008105474524199963, -0.008172187022864819, -0.018012166023254395, -0.03815910965204239, 0.03815910965204239, -0.04563082009553909, 0.012942074798047543, 0.005837276112288237, 0.006904663983732462, -0.008172187022864819, 0.03442325070500374, -0.03495694696903229, 0.014009462669491768, 0.009139507077634335, 0.022281717509031296, -0.00031479596509598196, 0.023615950718522072, -0.004036059603095055, -0.013342345133423805, 0.013409057632088661, 0.011674552224576473, -0.01494342740625143, 0.007405001670122147, -0.03495694696903229, 0.03255532309412956, 0.004769888706505299, 0.032155051827430725, -0.006170834880322218, -0.047231901437044144, 0.010273605585098267, 0.0010215233778581023, -0.00016886406228877604, 0.0029853498563170433, -0.016010815277695656, 0.02401622198522091, -0.07952038198709488, 0.028552619740366936, 0.01721162535250187, 0.011674552224576473, -0.02508360892534256, 0.0009131167898885906, 0.016210949048399925, -0.027485230937600136, 0.008105474524199963, 0.08005407452583313, 0.0038859581109136343, 0.04456343501806259, -0.006370970048010349, 0.0015760645037516952, -0.007204866502434015, 0.02935316041111946, 0.024416491389274597, 0.009606488980352879, 0.03762541338801384, 0.005336938425898552, 0.038425955921411514, 0.02348252758383751, 0.0014092852361500263, 0.042695507407188416, 0.028018925338983536, -0.015610544010996819, 0.005837276112288237, 0.01147441752254963, -0.02308225817978382, 0.014743291772902012, 0.015677256509661674, 0.04189496487379074, -0.050967760384082794, -0.00967320054769516, 0.021614599972963333, 0.026417843997478485, 0.010407029651105404, -0.022281717509031296, -0.011807975359261036, -0.03602433204650879, 0.008472389541566372, 0.0014343021903187037, 0.0019263011636212468, -0.013208921998739243, -0.016744643449783325, 0.012208245694637299, 0.07258235663175583, 0.026417843997478485, -0.020146941766142845, -0.0018345725256949663, 0.0015343697741627693, 0.00940635334700346, 0.03815910965204239, -0.012008110992610455, -0.02348252758383751, -0.009206218644976616, 0.0011924721766263247, -0.004186160862445831, -0.0005024226848036051, -0.008472389541566372, -0.004169482737779617, 0.0563046969473362, -0.010407029651105404, -0.009006083011627197, 0.020547211170196533, 0.019212977960705757, -0.01407617423683405, 0.00313545111566782, -0.008439033292233944, 0.03175478056073189, 0.03869280219078064, 0.04483028128743172, 0.017478473484516144, -0.018145589157938957, -0.036291178315877914, 0.040027037262916565, -0.01934640109539032, 0.01988009549677372, 0.03549063950777054, 0.018012166023254395, -0.016344374045729637, -0.050967760384082794, 0.009006083011627197, -0.016344374045729637, 0.0037025008350610733, -0.039493340998888016, 0.03495694696903229, 0.017611896619200706, 0.017478473484516144, 0.002001351909711957, 0.0026851471047848463, -0.05763893201947212, -0.018012166023254395, 0.0018178945174440742, -0.0286860428750515, -0.00001993533987842966, -0.02148117683827877, -0.023615950718522072, 0.021614599972963333, -0.009806623682379723, 0.006471037399023771, -0.03095424175262451, -0.018946129828691483, 0.016944779083132744, 0.039493340998888016, 0.011874687857925892, -0.005603785160928965, 0.016878066584467888, -0.022148294374346733, -0.007171510718762875, -0.026818115264177322, 0.055771004408597946, -0.005303582176566124, 0.006070767063647509, -0.034690096974372864, -0.016010815277695656, 0.01934640109539032, -0.05070091411471367, -0.001334234606474638, -0.014543156139552593, -0.050434064120054245, 0.010407029651105404, -0.1190137192606926, 0.0015010138740763068, 0.0011340993223711848, 0.009339641779661179, -0.016010815277695656, 0.008872659876942635, 0.02294883504509926, -0.0015176917659118772, -0.042161811143159866, 0.007071442902088165, 0.017345048487186432, 0.06724542379379272, 0.013008787296712399, -0.021614599972963333, 0.04589767009019852, 0.027885502204298973, -0.014476444572210312, 0.020680636167526245, 0.010874011553823948, 0.025483880192041397, 0.00994004774838686, 0.019079554826021194, -0.006737884599715471, -0.04616451635956764, 0.025217032060027122, 0.00326887471601367, 0.0018429114716127515, 0.020680636167526245, -0.007371645886451006, 0.0014593190280720592, -0.055237311869859695, -0.034690096974372864, 0.03282216936349869, -0.013142210431396961, 0.0009714895277284086, 0.03202163055539131, 0.017078202217817307, 0.021347753703594208, 0.01721162535250187, -0.02988685481250286, -0.010006759315729141, 0.011874687857925892, -0.04029388353228569, 0.009739912115037441, 0.005437005776911974, -0.00032521967659704387, 0.0029353159479796886, 0.010006759315729141, -0.006237546447664499, -0.013742615468800068, -0.05710523948073387, -0.05550415813922882, -0.0318882055580616, 0.0028519262559711933, 0.011674552224576473, -0.02094748243689537, -0.01434302143752575, 0.0286860428750515, 0.0159441027790308, 0.0009714895277284086, 0.03976019099354744, 0.013008787296712399, -0.008305610157549381, 0.010874011553823948, -0.038425955921411514, -0.017611896619200706, -0.025350457057356834, -0.05870632082223892, 0.05283568799495697, -0.02401622198522091, 0.04563082009553909, 0.02188144624233246, 0.012141534127295017, 0.054703615605831146, 0.06324271857738495, -0.01127428188920021, 0.017078202217817307, 0.006471037399023771, 0.03762541338801384, -0.04856613650918007, 0.03709172084927559, 0.04189496487379074, 0.015477120876312256, 0.03495694696903229, 0.005203514825552702, 0.004503041505813599, 0.011941399425268173, -0.030020277947187424, -0.014876714907586575, -0.0007421679911203682, 0.050434064120054245, -0.019479824230074883, -0.07258235663175583, -0.03348928689956665, 0.009206218644976616, 0.005537073593586683, 0.01100743468850851, -0.011674552224576473, 0.005637140944600105, 0.02775207906961441, -0.03602433204650879, -0.057372085750103, -0.05336938053369522, 0.015477120876312256, -0.043229199945926666, 0.0292197372764349, 0.037358567118644714, -0.04376289248466492, -0.017611896619200706, 0.0029186380561441183, 0.004803244490176439, 0.04242865741252899, 0.01827901415526867, -0.06831280887126923, 0.015143562108278275, 0.038425955921411514, -0.024283068254590034, -0.027351807802915573, -0.029620006680488586, 0.06831280887126923, -0.06457695364952087, 0.03976019099354744, -0.007571781054139137, 0.015076850540935993, -0.047231901437044144, -0.044296588748693466, 0.007405001670122147, 0.0034189759753644466, -0.018545860424637794, 0.03308901563286781, -0.007304934319108725, -0.029086312279105186, -0.053636230528354645, -0.03228847682476044, -0.005570429377257824, 0.012608516030013561, -0.024283068254590034, -0.048299290239810944, -0.006437681615352631, 0.026818115264177322, 0.04189496487379074, -0.03655802831053734, 0.010140182450413704, -0.025350457057356834, -0.049366679042577744, 0.015143562108278275, 0.02975342981517315, -0.02348252758383751, -0.03442325070500374, -0.01881270669400692, 0.07685191184282303, -0.04509712755680084, 0.01881270669400692, 0.028419196605682373, 0.03442325070500374, -0.05497046187520027, -0.0022681986447423697, -0.02975342981517315, 0.05817262455821037, 0.02828577160835266, 0.020146941766142845, -0.03308901563286781, -0.06511064618825912, 0.0019596570637077093, -0.02615099772810936, 0.00967320054769516, -0.02401622198522091, -0.029086312279105186, 0.022815410047769547, -0.010206894017755985, -0.042695507407188416, -0.038425955921411514, -0.021214328706264496, -0.020280364900827408, -0.04536397382616997, -0.0008964388398453593, -0.05603785067796707, -0.02668469026684761, 0.0012591838603839278, -0.004569753538817167, 0.02241514064371586, -0.014743291772902012, -0.024816762655973434, 0.02188144624233246, -0.028018925338983536, 0.08912687003612518, 0.025483880192041397, 0.04536397382616997, -0.027485230937600136, 0.010140182450413704, -0.019746670499444008, 0.012942074798047543, 0.037358567118644714, -0.06831280887126923, -0.05550415813922882, -0.03815910965204239, -0.019613247364759445, -0.0008338965708389878, 0.014476444572210312, 0.03228847682476044, 0.04589767009019852, -0.01434302143752575, 0.0020680634770542383, 0.03762541338801384, -0.018545860424637794, 0.022815410047769547, 0.0340229794383049, 0.05710523948073387, -0.015210273675620556, 0.055771004408597946, 0.0014426411362364888, -0.027084961533546448, 0.06030740216374397, 0.029086312279105186, -0.07471713423728943, -0.0021514531690627337, -0.011140858754515648, 0.023615950718522072, -0.0281523484736681, 0.008205542340874672, -0.0024349780287593603, -0.010340318083763123, 0.01827901415526867, -0.040560729801654816, -0.038425955921411514, -0.006571105215698481, -0.005103447008877993, 0.015610544010996819, 0.004136126954108477, 0.003619111143052578, -0.024950185790657997, -0.052568841725587845, -0.013275633566081524, 0.04029388353228569, 0.01280865166336298, -0.04402973875403404, 0.009272930212318897, 0.03655802831053734, -0.0020263686310499907, -0.00013446582306642085, -0.020280364900827408, 0.009806623682379723, 0.024416491389274597, 0.015543832443654537, -0.041628118604421616, -0.01154112908989191, -0.0039026360027492046, -0.005870631895959377, 0.010607164353132248, -0.043229199945926666, 0.03709172084927559, -0.0318882055580616, 0.024416491389274597, 0.0014009462902322412, 0.03028712421655655, 0.00840567797422409, 0.04909983277320862, -0.026551267132163048, 0.03709172084927559, 0.004102771170437336, 0.00994004774838686, 0.016944779083132744, -0.008805948309600353, 0.0340229794383049, 0.0018929452635347843, 0.013275633566081524, -0.04242865741252899, 0.006370970048010349, 0.0017345049418509007, -0.03202163055539131, -0.0027351807802915573, 0.03415640443563461, 0.12168218940496445, 0.02721838466823101, -0.025217032060027122, 0.040560729801654816, 0.03762541338801384, 0.0637764111161232, 0.017611896619200706, 0.0034690098837018013, 0.002835248364135623, 0.055771004408597946, 0.010473741218447685, 0.03442325070500374, 0.00013290226343087852, 0.03308901563286781, -0.019079554826021194, 0.005703852511942387, -0.05443676933646202, 0.010073470883071423, -0.005937343928962946, -0.01307549886405468, -0.013876039534807205, -0.01147441752254963, 0.03762541338801384, 0.017878742888569832, 0.013409057632088661, -0.005770564544945955, 0.018946129828691483, 0.07578451931476593, -0.007805272005498409, 0.038425955921411514, 0.006671172566711903, 0.02988685481250286, 0.005003379657864571, -0.03362271189689636, 0.01988009549677372, 0.03362271189689636, 0.0164777971804142, 0.03522379323840141, -0.05870632082223892, 0.024816762655973434, 0.017478473484516144, 0.006704528816044331, 0.024816762655973434, 0.018946129828691483, 0.01774531975388527, 0.011607840657234192, 0.008872659876942635, 0.0018846063176169991, 0.0029186380561441183, 0.011807975359261036, -0.01254180446267128, 0.02561730332672596, 0.050434064120054245, -0.01280865166336298, 0.008205542340874672, 0.05123460665345192, 0.05657154321670532, 0.031087664887309074, 0.02561730332672596, -0.04749875143170357, -0.0039860256947577, -0.003802568418905139, -0.024950185790657997, 0.02561730332672596, 0.002118097385391593, 0.030153701081871986, -0.016544507816433907, -0.020547211170196533, 0.017611896619200706, 0.007538425270467997, -0.0028519262559711933, 0.010073470883071423, 0.02828577160835266, -0.02988685481250286, -0.04029388353228569, 0.07204866409301758, 0.01494342740625143, -0.03762541338801384, 0.014276309870183468, 0.03148793429136276, 0.02294883504509926, -0.011340993456542492, -0.012274958193302155, -0.02308225817978382, 0.0028018925804644823, -0.0563046969473362, -0.0035857553593814373, -0.07845298945903778, 0.03495694696903229, -0.024283068254590034, -0.05230199545621872, -0.055237311869859695, -0.03495694696903229, 0.035757485777139664, 0.016878066584467888, -0.0159441027790308, 0.05897316709160805, -0.01934640109539032, 0.008205542340874672, -0.03869280219078064, 0.00627090223133564, -0.013942751102149487, -0.08165515214204788, 0.024950185790657997, -0.015276985242962837, -0.038959648460149765, -0.00497002387419343, -0.013208921998739243, -0.015677256509661674, 0.015477120876312256, 0.04136127233505249, -0.02401622198522091, -0.017345048487186432, -0.019613247364759445, -0.012675228528678417, -0.027084961533546448, -0.01407617423683405, 0.026417843997478485, 0.013876039534807205, -0.015076850540935993, 0.04589767009019852, 0.016744643449783325, 0.016411084681749344, 0.037358567118644714, -0.011074147187173367, 0.038425955921411514, 0.05870632082223892, 0.020547211170196533, 0.00940635334700346, -0.013675903901457787, -0.051501452922821045, -0.0286860428750515, 0.005903987679630518, 0.04349604621529579, -0.027351807802915573, 0.052035149186849594, 0.03495694696903229, 0.01120757032185793, -0.005937343928962946, -0.04189496487379074, -0.03602433204650879, -0.09926705062389374, 0.027485230937600136, -0.007638492621481419, -0.022681986913084984, 0.05123460665345192, 0.041628118604421616, -0.04509712755680084, -0.004336262121796608, -0.009739912115037441, -0.032155051827430725, -0.004436329938471317, 0.033756133168935776, -0.02615099772810936, 0.015677256509661674, -0.012008110992610455, 0.012675228528678417, -0.03495694696903229, 0.0018345725256949663, 0.032688748091459274, -0.03255532309412956, -0.0605742484331131, 0.02041378803551197, -0.02188144624233246, 0.023215681314468384, 0.007638492621481419, 0.02615099772810936, 0.0292197372764349, 0.02988685481250286, -0.005770564544945955, 0.03202163055539131, -0.007138154935091734, 0.03549063950777054, -0.041094422340393066, 0.017611896619200706, 0.019079554826021194, -0.001150777330622077, -0.021614599972963333, 0.023749375715851784, -0.003752534743398428, 0.01827901415526867, -0.05977370962500572, -0.00016677932580932975, -0.007071442902088165, -0.027618655934929848, -0.018412437289953232, -0.00653774943202734, -0.04082757607102394, -0.02454991638660431, 0.023349104449152946, 0.008672524243593216, 0.04696505516767502, -0.06190848350524902, 0.020814059302210808, -0.015677256509661674, -0.0008505745208822191, -0.024149645119905472, 0.04536397382616997, -0.0563046969473362, -0.0082388985902071, -0.012208245694637299, -0.00787198357284069, 0.027351807802915573, 0.038425955921411514, 0.024149645119905472, 0.013876039534807205, -0.02401622198522091, 0.020146941766142845, -0.0025183677207678556, -0.011807975359261036, 0.02721838466823101, -0.0012925397604703903, -0.008672524243593216, -0.03495694696903229, 0.012942074798047543, -0.050967760384082794, 0.018679283559322357, -0.01614423841238022, -0.0340229794383049, 0.017611896619200706, 0.030153701081871986, -0.02508360892534256, -0.04349604621529579, 0.016411084681749344, -0.004603109322488308, 0.031621359288692474, 0.05977370962500572, -0.014743291772902012, 0.02348252758383751, 0.02308225817978382, -0.04616451635956764, -0.038425955921411514, -0.0027518586721271276, 0.0001276904222322628, 0.04563082009553909, 0.04029388353228569, 0.05790577828884125, 0.022281717509031296, -0.008105474524199963, -0.013942751102149487, 0.010340318083763123, 0.041628118604421616, -0.015877390280365944, -0.02508360892534256, 0.020680636167526245, 0.022148294374346733, 0.015143562108278275, -0.03522379323840141, -0.000067754095653072, 0.018545860424637794, 0.007671848870813847, 0.021347753703594208, -0.022148294374346733, -0.05710523948073387, -0.01774531975388527, 0.023349104449152946, 0.003502365667372942, -0.023215681314468384, -0.04749875143170357, -0.01934640109539032, 0.03495694696903229, 0.034690096974372864, -0.03549063950777054, -0.0016594541957601905, 0.04082757607102394, -0.025350457057356834, 0.026284420862793922, 0.028018925338983536, 0.03175478056073189, 0.013142210431396961, 0.03362271189689636, -0.006070767063647509, -0.032688748091459274, -0.052035149186849594, -0.007371645886451006, 0.03709172084927559, 0.026818115264177322, 0.005070091225206852, -0.013876039534807205, -0.010273605585098267, -0.004436329938471317, 0.02148117683827877, 0.054703615605831146, 0.011741263791918755, -0.04189496487379074, 0.03495694696903229, -0.035757485777139664, -0.014209598302841187, 0.006671172566711903, 0.04509712755680084, 0.05176829919219017, -0.004769888706505299, 0.02721838466823101, -0.039493340998888016, -0.02615099772810936, 0.013342345133423805, 0.015810679644346237, -0.018946129828691483, 0.008272253908216953, 0.08218884468078613, -0.05710523948073387, -0.01100743468850851, 0.03815910965204239, 0.03549063950777054, -0.027351807802915573, -0.0009589811088517308, 0.041094422340393066, 0.006737884599715471, 0.025217032060027122, 0.06137479096651077, -0.022148294374346733, -0.015410409308969975, -0.056838393211364746, 0.03655802831053734, 0.017878742888569832, 0.029086312279105186, -0.015477120876312256, 0.028952889144420624, -0.0011007435387000442, -0.0015427087200805545, -0.03602433204650879, -0.04589767009019852, 0.034690096974372864, -0.037358567118644714, -0.005136802792549133, 0.008605812676250935, -0.005870631895959377, -0.050434064120054245, 0.01494342740625143, -0.028419196605682373, -0.013142210431396961, 0.009873335249722004, 0.01721162535250187, 0.03549063950777054, -0.04749875143170357, 0.0281523484736681, -0.013542480766773224, -0.0680459588766098, -0.003318908391520381, 0.018679283559322357, -0.030687395483255386, 0.012608516030013561, -0.017878742888569832, -0.040560729801654816, 0.025750726461410522, -0.020547211170196533, 0.026951538398861885, 0.04776559770107269, 0.008872659876942635, -0.006971375551074743, -0.0013675903901457787, -0.014009462669491768, 0.00026580452686175704, -0.007671848870813847, -0.005470361560583115, 0.028952889144420624, 0.0002439147501718253, 0.03522379323840141, -0.013742615468800068, 0.02041378803551197, 0.011140858754515648, 0.0281523484736681, -0.00313545111566782, -0.06004055589437485, -0.018946129828691483, 0.012475092895328999, -0.04296235367655754, -0.00627090223133564, 0.037358567118644714, -0.019613247364759445, -0.04696505516767502, 0.018545860424637794, 0.05710523948073387, 0.007171510718762875, -0.0595068596303463, -0.02148117683827877, -0.026551267132163048, 0.011074147187173367, -0.04483028128743172, 0.009272930212318897, 0.03442325070500374, 0.011407705023884773, 0.005437005776911974, -0.012274958193302155, -0.05897316709160805, -0.016544507816433907, 0.005837276112288237, -0.022815410047769547, -0.020814059302210808, 0.020680636167526245, -0.010607164353132248, 0.025483880192041397, -0.00940635334700346, 0.037358567118644714, -0.027618655934929848, -0.005503717344254255, 0.015810679644346237, 0.031221088021993637, -0.0020430467557162046, 0.054703615605831146, 0.03709172084927559, 0.04909983277320862, -0.018012166023254395, -0.04509712755680084, -0.0329555943608284, -0.007471713703125715, -0.01701148971915245, -0.026284420862793922, -0.03148793429136276, -0.033222440630197525, -0.02668469026684761, 0.030553970485925674, -0.08165515214204788, -0.02348252758383751, 0.04856613650918007, 0.03815910965204239, 0.038425955921411514, -0.03709172084927559, -0.010073470883071423, 0.0035523995757102966, -0.07044758647680283, -0.006938019767403603, 0.02615099772810936, -0.007805272005498409, 0.017478473484516144, 0.021214328706264496, -0.003685822943225503, -0.018412437289953232, -0.026284420862793922, 0.07738560438156128, 0.01667793095111847, -0.009006083011627197, -0.036824874579906464, -0.019212977960705757, 0.023615950718522072, -0.00653774943202734, 0.01154112908989191, -0.06884650141000748, -0.034690096974372864, 0.0669785737991333, -0.04963352531194687, -0.017478473484516144, 0.018012166023254395, 0.008605812676250935, -0.01100743468850851, 0.006004055496305227, -0.0648437961935997, -0.0023682662285864353, -0.012008110992610455, -0.01881270669400692, 0.038425955921411514, -0.00627090223133564, -0.018012166023254395, -0.03442325070500374, 0.025483880192041397, 0.07471713423728943, -0.05657154321670532, -0.03762541338801384, -0.015143562108278275, 0.025884149596095085, -0.023882798850536346, 0.022681986913084984, 0.02454991638660431, 0.005937343928962946, -0.03522379323840141, 0.006471037399023771, 0.050434064120054245, -0.0037858905270695686, 0.018545860424637794, -0.001809555571526289, 0.004636465106159449, -0.006337614264339209, -0.05657154321670532, -0.021214328706264496, -0.01100743468850851, 0.07204866409301758, -0.04589767009019852, -0.005003379657864571, 0.06030740216374397, -0.012074822559952736, 0.0008172186790034175, -0.041094422340393066, -0.007004731334745884, 0.024816762655973434, -0.0030353835318237543, -0.022148294374346733, -0.08112145960330963, -0.004136126954108477, -0.033222440630197525, -0.040560729801654816, -0.040027037262916565, -0.003969347570091486, 0.03308901563286781, -0.04189496487379074, -0.005036735441535711, -0.03815910965204239, 0.003952669911086559, 0.02975342981517315, 0.06324271857738495 ]
DOJ Approves T-Mobile's Latest Merger Despite Admitting It's ...
DOJ Approves T-Mobile’s Latest Merger Despite Admitting It’s Terrible For Consumers And Competition
https://www.techdirt.com
[ "Karl Bode", ".Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Coauthors.Is-Layout-Flow", "Class", "Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus", "Display Inline", ".Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Avatar", "Where Img", "Height Auto Max-Width", "Vertical-Align Bottom .Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Coauthors.Is-Layout-Flow .Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Avatar", "Vertical-Align Middle .Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Avatar Is .Alignleft .Alignright" ]
... blue collar Americans from corporate predation. You'd have to be a ... companies, with T-Mobile getting the lion's share. Slater's own ...
DOJ Approves T-Mobile’s Latest Merger Despite Admitting It’s Terrible For Consumers And Competition from the merge-ALL-the-things! dept One of the bigger Trump election season lies was that Trump 2.0 would be “serious about antitrust,” and protect blue collar Americans from corporate predation. You’d have to be a turnip to not see that was an aggressive lie, pushed by a lot of folks (even supposed antitrust buster Matt Stoller), who seemed hellbent on insisting that fascists and authoritarians are not that different from folks like Lina Khan. As it turns out, that was all bullshit. Trump’s second term has taken an absolute hatchet to federal regulatory autonomy via court ruling, executive order, or captured regulators. His “antitrust enforcers” make companies grovel for merger approval by promising to be more racist and sexist, or pledging to take a giant steaming dump on U.S. journalism and the First Amendment (waves at CBS). There are still some actual populists buried within the Trump administration who might care about this stuff, but corruption ensures they have no actual power. For example, the Trump FCC and DOJ just rubber stamped T-Mobile’s $5 billion acquisition of most of U.S. Cellular, all-but guaranteeing the U.S. wireless industry gets even more consolidated, and less competitive. Even the Trump DOJ’s approval statement clearly acknowledges that the added consolidation will be harmful: “Assistant Attorney General Gail Slater of the Justice Department’s Antitrust Division, a Trump nominee who was confirmed by the Senate in March, said in a 900-word statement that the deal and two related transactions “will consolidate yet more spectrum in the Big 3’s oligopoly, which controls more than 80 percent of the mobile wireless spectrum in the country.” She said the top three carriers—T-Mobile, AT&T, and Verizon—control more than 90 percent of the mobile subscriptions in the United States.” You might recall that the appointment of Slater to the DOJ antitrust division was heralded as a super important sign that Trump was going to be serious about antitrust, according to statements made by guys like Matt Stoller not six months ago: “This is a very powerful statement that Trump wants to take on Big Tech,” wrote Matt Stoller of Trump’s pick of Slater in a post on X. Stoller, who runs an anti-monopoly podcast and is a fellow at the American Economic Liberties Project, added in his newsletter, “while it won’t be like Joe Biden’s, it seems [Trump] is going to continue some significant parts of the anti-monopoly revival.“ In this case, U.S. Cellular’s spectrum is being carved up between the three major U.S. wireless companies, with T-Mobile getting the lion’s share. Slater’s own DOJ statement clearly indicates the DOJ investigation into the deal found ample things to be worried about: “The investigation nevertheless raised concerns about competition in the relevant markets for mobile wireless services and the availability of wireless spectrum needed to fuel competition and entry.” Yet when push comes to shove, Slater either lacks the courage or the ability to actually stop additional mergers in U.S. telecom, which is the poster child for the very real-world harms of such mindless consolidation. As usual, the deal is dressed up as “necessary” to save the acquired company from irrelevance; the same lie the first Trump admin used to approve the T-Mobile Sprint merger. The result of that deal was the U.S. wireless market immediately stopping all price competition among the remaining three major providers. There’s a lot of effort put into pretending that the U.S. wireless market is vibrant and competitive, but it only takes a trip overseas — where 5G is faster and prices are lower — to realize that the whole thing is an elaborate con that’s been normalized. With the other hand, the Trump administration has lobotomized all regulatory authority, ensuring that it’s impossible to hold wireless giants accountable for ripping customers off or violating their privacy. This is the grand Trump 2.0 antitrust renaissance we were promised; much more of the same cronyism and corruption, while supposed antitrust pseudo-populist enablers stand around with a silly look on their face. MAGA authoritarians aren’t real populists. They’re not serious about anything beyond their own wealth, power, and bigotry. Trump authoritarianism is the textbook definition of corruption, any deal with the regime is destined to go badly for people who live in the real world, and any official or policy expert who couldn’t see all of this coming a mile away should never be taken seriously again. Filed Under: 5g, antitrust, authoritarian, competition, consolidation, doj, fcc, gail slater, matt stoller, mobile, telecom, wireless
2025-07-30T00:00:00
2025/07/30
https://www.techdirt.com/2025/07/30/doj-approves-t-mobiles-latest-merger-despite-admitting-its-terrible-for-consumers-and-competition/
[ { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 75, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 56, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 56, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 56, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 56, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.02740011364221573, -0.06857515126466751, -0.00958255399018526, 0.0347367562353611, 0.03623403236269951, -0.060489870607852936, -0.00692489231005311, 0.0011650663800537586, -0.0014598421985283494, 0.06528114527463913, -0.010705509223043919, 0.022459110245108604, -0.012577101588249207, -0.005989096127450466, -0.050008952617645264, -0.014074375852942467, -0.13595248758792877, -0.02350720204412937, -0.02889738790690899, 0.09223207831382751, 0.02889738790690899, 0.032790299504995346, -0.03803075850009918, 0.13535356521606445, -0.021411018446087837, 0.0315924808382988, -0.06258605420589447, -0.014673285186290741, -0.02171047404408455, 0.05929205194115639, -0.04072585329413414, -0.026651477441191673, 0.00047257711412385106, 0.022908292710781097, -0.0027138092555105686, -0.010630645789206028, 0.042822036892175674, -0.0007439580513164401, 0.001108918571844697, 0.025303930044174194, 0.0060265278443694115, 0.0010714867385104299, -0.07546260952949524, -0.02455529384315014, 0.016245422884821892, -0.01384978462010622, 0.044319309294223785, -0.03638375923037529, 0.021261291578412056, 0.015721376985311508, 0.0497094988822937, 0.019464561715722084, -0.013999512419104576, 0.028448205441236496, 0.007411506492644548, 0.02171047404408455, 0.026801204308867455, 0.035635121166706085, -0.02171047404408455, 0.06258605420589447, 0.016919195652008057, 0.0031817073468118906, 0.03608430549502373, -0.03368866443634033, -0.024106111377477646, 0.05360240861773491, 0.031293027102947235, -0.04941004142165184, 0.02740011364221573, -0.04192367196083069, -0.036982666701078415, 0.011379282921552658, 0.00006258137727854773, -0.03054439090192318, -0.001749939052388072, -0.018117016181349754, -0.005128163378685713, 0.05120677128434181, 0.03458702936768532, 0.039827488362789154, 0.00044450321001932025, 0.08384734392166138, 0.07097078859806061, -0.009657417424023151, -0.00767352944239974, 0.03204166516661644, -0.03818048909306526, 0.0030319797806441784, -0.018566198647022247, 0.02305801957845688, 0.02485474944114685, 0.018641062080860138, -0.04611603915691376, -0.02485474944114685, 0.03458702936768532, 0.03608430549502373, -0.04072585329413414, -0.013924648053944111, 0.003462446155026555, -0.032490845769643784, 0.015496785752475262, 0.0012258931528776884, -0.032640572637319565, -0.04821222275495529, -0.03503621369600296, 0.025603385642170906, -0.03922858089208603, -0.02485474944114685, -0.006325982511043549, -0.01766783371567726, 0.057495322078466415, 0.02051265351474285, -0.011678737588226795, -0.04641549289226532, 0.0022365530021488667, 0.0347367562353611, -0.0026015136390924454, -0.044618766754865646, 0.03608430549502373, -0.04761331528425217, -0.057495322078466415, 0.002994548063725233, -0.012876556254923344, 0.022309383377432823, 0.05120677128434181, 0.026801204308867455, -0.0347367562353611, -0.01909024454653263, -0.004547969903796911, 0.011678737588226795, -0.013625193387269974, -0.06438278406858444, 0.016919195652008057, -0.0130262840539217, 0.0019651721231639385, -0.010256326757371426, -0.0016937912441790104, 0.02350720204412937, 0.016470015048980713, 0.00658800546079874, 0.06917405873537064, 0.0130262840539217, 0.01227764692157507, -0.032490845769643784, -0.007186915259808302, 0.022608837112784386, -0.02036292664706707, -0.025303930044174194, 0.010256326757371426, -0.029795752838253975, 0.014373830519616604, 0.042822036892175674, -0.012127919122576714, 0.016844332218170166, 0.012127919122576714, 0.01377492118626833, 0.009170803241431713, 0.029346570372581482, 0.02021319977939129, 0.0378810316324234, 0.017068924382328987, -0.022309383377432823, 0.031143300235271454, -0.01879078894853592, -0.01527219545096159, 0.010480917990207672, 0.0130262840539217, -0.028597934171557426, -0.017742697149515152, 0.0008188217179849744, -0.011978192254900932, 0.01916510798037052, -0.0034437302965670824, 0.011753601022064686, -0.001955814193934202, -0.0017592969816178083, -0.025154203176498413, -0.0007579949451610446, -0.0078981202095747, -0.04761331528425217, 0.025753112509846687, -0.020812109112739563, -0.0015534218400716782, 0.03892912343144417, -0.03204166516661644, 0.05480022728443146, 0.010181463323533535, -0.03892912343144417, -0.01886565238237381, -0.031143300235271454, 0.010705509223043919, -0.011379282921552658, -0.02320774644613266, 0.014972739852964878, 0.03189193829894066, 0.004398242570459843, 0.020662382245063782, 0.0030506958719342947, -0.009732280857861042, -0.007972984574735165, 0.015122467651963234, -0.039827488362789154, 0.012127919122576714, 0.015721376985311508, 0.0004234478110447526, 0.03488648310303688, -0.007748392876237631, 0.0006269834702834487, 0.01527219545096159, -0.009882008656859398, -0.004435674287378788, 0.0018060867441818118, -0.03533566743135452, 0.012651965022087097, -0.003219139063730836, -0.03174220770597458, -0.04072585329413414, 0.05509968474507332, 0.02904711663722992, -0.010406054556369781, -0.014673285186290741, 0.04192367196083069, -0.008122711442410946, -0.02171047404408455, 0.0410253070294857, 0.05390186607837677, -0.00012457788398023695, 0.005801936611533165, 0.06138823553919792, 0.02350720204412937, 0.05509968474507332, 0.002489218022674322, -0.006325982511043549, -0.018266743049025536, 0.03922858089208603, 0.028597934171557426, -0.000837537634652108, -0.02635202184319496, 0.025902841240167618, -0.07067133486270905, -0.02470502071082592, -0.04192367196083069, -0.02350720204412937, -0.005128163378685713, -0.00005497803067555651, -0.023806657642126083, -0.019614290446043015, -0.03533566743135452, -0.017967287451028824, -0.003350150538608432, -0.006438278127461672, -0.035635121166706085, -0.00023394906020257622, 0.02889738790690899, -0.010331191122531891, -0.004941004328429699, -0.025453658774495125, -0.018191879615187645, 0.035635121166706085, 0.028597934171557426, -0.06558059900999069, -0.005801936611533165, -0.01310114748775959, 0.0035373098216950893, 0.02200992777943611, 0.03653348609805107, 0.002489218022674322, -0.009021076373755932, -0.012502238154411316, 0.0013475465821102262, 0.0028073887806385756, 0.028747661039233208, 0.000842216657474637, 0.01377492118626833, -0.011154691688716412, -0.004042639862746, 0.029496297240257263, -0.017068924382328987, -0.007561233825981617, 0.04012694209814072, -0.02156074531376362, 0.0130262840539217, -0.018042152747511864, 0.0023675644770264626, 0.019764017313718796, 0.01916510798037052, -0.009545122273266315, -0.007972984574735165, -0.005951664410531521, -0.01003173552453518, 0.031143300235271454, -0.006999756209552288, 0.009807145223021507, 0.004323378670960665, -0.0434209480881691, 0.04941004142165184, 0.03054439090192318, 0.011753601022064686, -0.064682237803936, 0.008160143159329891, 0.005577345844358206, 0.006550573743879795, -0.009657417424023151, -0.014448693953454494, -0.034287575632333755, -0.019464561715722084, 0.058693140745162964, -0.04222312569618225, 0.024405566975474358, 0.022908292710781097, 0.055998049676418304, -0.00872162077575922, 0.004080071579664946, -0.04491822049021721, -0.05420131981372833, -0.06887460500001907, -0.009657417424023151, 0.009245666675269604, -0.06767678260803223, 0.017742697149515152, -0.0844462513923645, 0.010555781424045563, 0.0011837822385132313, 0.051805682480335236, 0.00046087964437901974, 0.011678737588226795, -0.02620229497551918, -0.01729351468384266, 0.001712507102638483, 0.01227764692157507, -0.001413052319549024, -0.018117016181349754, -0.010331191122531891, 0.028448205441236496, 0.051506225019693375, 0.06108878180384636, 0.032790299504995346, -0.0041549354791641235, -0.001244609011337161, -0.020961835980415344, -0.008272439241409302, -0.022309383377432823, -0.008609325625002384, -0.05509968474507332, -0.03833021596074104, -0.019614290446043015, 0.004229798913002014, -0.02171047404408455, -0.01871592551469803, -0.00006082675827201456, 0.007374074310064316, 0.05420131981372833, 0.003705753246322274, -0.0008562535513192415, -0.007823256775736809, -0.005277890712022781, 0.016994060948491096, -0.0060265278443694115, -0.009956872090697289, 0.0032752868719398975, -0.02769956924021244, -0.007748392876237631, 0.0045854016207158566, 0.009807145223021507, -0.019764017313718796, -0.05420131981372833, -0.01901537925004959, -0.0130262840539217, 0.029346570372581482, 0.0016657173400744796, -0.009208234958350658, 0.014972739852964878, 0.04791276901960373, 0.005427618511021137, 0.07546260952949524, -0.03443730250000954, -0.0014504841528832912, -0.006363414693623781, 0.007486369926482439, -0.08324843645095825, -0.00576450489461422, -0.02006347104907036, 0.0017686549108475447, 0.005876800511032343, 0.010106599889695644, -0.01879078894853592, -0.05270404368638992, -0.0077109611593186855, 0.010256326757371426, 0.020961835980415344, 0.06647896766662598, -0.004080071579664946, 0.02036292664706707, 0.04491822049021721, 0.012651965022087097, 0.027250386774539948, -0.03608430549502373, 0.03892912343144417, -0.0497094988822937, 0.026501750573515892, -0.03443730250000954, -0.04312149062752724, 0.07037188112735748, 0.025154203176498413, -0.014373830519616604, 0.021411018446087837, 0.018042152747511864, -0.002489218022674322, 0.018641062080860138, 0.035635121166706085, 0.037132397294044495, 0.04372040182352066, -0.007523802109062672, -0.05539913848042488, 0.03488648310303688, -0.015047604218125343, -0.027100659906864166, 0.004622833337634802, -0.008384734392166138, 0.05509968474507332, -0.055998049676418304, 0.05240458995103836, -0.016170559450984, -0.03383839130401611, -0.02335747517645359, 0.032940030097961426, -0.008684189058840275, -0.0410253070294857, -0.028747661039233208, -0.014373830519616604, 0.004903572611510754, -0.061687689274549484, 0.012876556254923344, 0.022159654647111893, 0.003986492287367582, 0.048811133950948715, 0.01879078894853592, 0.04012694209814072, -0.02470502071082592, -0.0017686549108475447, -0.009095939807593822, 0.02156074531376362, -0.0037806169129908085, -0.003687037155032158, -0.019614290446043015, 0.007598665542900562, -0.0291968435049057, 0.015646513551473618, -0.051805682480335236, -0.016170559450984, -0.039827488362789154, -0.037132397294044495, 0.04252258315682411, -0.006288550794124603, -0.04012694209814072, -0.019464561715722084, 0.005951664410531521, 0.04521767422556877, 0.0031442753970623016, 0.026651477441191673, 0.007486369926482439, 0.012651965022087097, -0.005989096127450466, 0.024255838245153427, -0.027999024838209152, 0.006550573743879795, -0.03323948383331299, -0.014373830519616604, 0.017967287451028824, -0.02200992777943611, -0.0291968435049057, 0.0054650502279400826, -0.041624218225479126, 0.01879078894853592, 0.01602083258330822, 0.0007018471951596439, 0.007972984574735165, -0.047313857823610306, 0.0054650502279400826, 0.005053299944847822, 0.05659695714712143, -0.012427374720573425, 0.011454146355390549, 0.0026950931642204523, 0.03623403236269951, -0.009021076373755932, -0.011004963889718056, -0.004136219620704651, -0.01879078894853592, 0.025004476308822632, 0.011304418556392193, 0.025154203176498413, -0.06138823553919792, 0.01736837811768055, 0.0016563594108447433, -0.024405566975474358, -0.016994060948491096, 0.006737733259797096, -0.06258605420589447, -0.053003501147031784, 0.03518594056367874, -0.02335747517645359, 0.00767352944239974, 0.004023924004286528, -0.0497094988822937, -0.007074619643390179, 0.04312149062752724, 0.04491822049021721, 0.02769956924021244, 0.006662869360297918, 0.008571893908083439, -0.030843844637274742, 0.0051655955612659454, 0.06348441541194916, 0.01744324155151844, 0.0003322076809126884, -0.029945479705929756, 0.015122467651963234, -0.0015347058651968837, -0.00045854016207158566, 0.03443730250000954, -0.027100659906864166, -0.006438278127461672, -0.0670778751373291, 0.00001535290721221827, 0.004023924004286528, -0.028747661039233208, -0.03039466217160225, 0.03069411776959896, 0.09283098578453064, 0.012202783487737179, 0.11319391429424286, 0.01078037265688181, 0.0035185939632356167, 0.020662382245063782, -0.023656928911805153, 0.011753601022064686, 0.008684189058840275, 0.022159654647111893, 0.02335747517645359, 0.008422166109085083, 0.00872162077575922, -0.001609569531865418, -0.017068924382328987, 0.02051265351474285, 0.029496297240257263, -0.031442753970623016, 0.016994060948491096, 0.00437952671200037, -0.09522663056850433, -0.015571650117635727, 0.002826104639098048, 0.07965497672557831, 0.03323948383331299, 0.005203027278184891, -0.012202783487737179, 0.05629750341176987, -0.02754984237253666, 0.007823256775736809, 0.00308812758885324, 0.019314834848046303, -0.011379282921552658, 0.034137848764657974, -0.002788672922179103, 0.03443730250000954, -0.0028073887806385756, 0.0002994548121932894, -0.014448693953454494, 0.031143300235271454, 0.013325738720595837, -0.015571650117635727, -0.013550329953432083, 0.03638375923037529, 0.008272439241409302, 0.002311416668817401, -0.0378810316324234, -0.036832939833402634, -0.006850028410553932, 0.00479127699509263, -0.030095208436250687, 0.0014317682944238186, 0.036832939833402634, -0.04671495035290718, -0.018117016181349754, -0.012053055688738823, -0.02051265351474285, -0.022908292710781097, 0.03922858089208603, -0.016619741916656494, 0.032490845769643784, -0.02740011364221573, -0.011079827323555946, 0.0157962404191494, -0.015421922318637371, 0.042822036892175674, -0.041624218225479126, -0.016544878482818604, 0.02006347104907036, -0.002320774830877781, 0.036982666701078415, 0.00958255399018526, 0.08624298125505447, -0.000418768817326054, 0.04701440408825874, -0.012726829387247562, -0.02305801957845688, -0.055998049676418304, 0.0010387338697910309, -0.019314834848046303, 0.015047604218125343, -0.016694605350494385, -0.0021055415272712708, -0.022309383377432823, -0.0010668077738955617, -0.010630645789206028, -0.05240458995103836, -0.05929205194115639, -0.014298967085778713, -0.01751810684800148, -0.04701440408825874, -0.00958255399018526, -0.0012258931528776884, -0.02320774644613266, 0.04761331528425217, -0.09342990070581436, 0.03653348609805107, 0.008272439241409302, -0.014074375852942467, -0.018117016181349754, -0.00726177915930748, -0.034287575632333755, -0.013250875286757946, -0.0631849616765976, 0.009133371524512768, -0.041324764490127563, -0.04821222275495529, 0.01901537925004959, -0.016694605350494385, -0.042822036892175674, -0.051805682480335236, 0.01916510798037052, -0.032640572637319565, -0.014673285186290741, -0.039827488362789154, -0.02186020091176033, 0.025303930044174194, 0.05689641088247299, 0.07965497672557831, -0.017068924382328987, 0.014149239286780357, 0.011304418556392193, 0.020961835980415344, 0.032490845769643784, 0.009320531040430069, -0.042822036892175674, -0.02036292664706707, -0.01744324155151844, 0.04372040182352066, 0.01879078894853592, -0.012726829387247562, 0.07097078859806061, -0.02470502071082592, -0.021261291578412056, -0.007823256775736809, -0.016994060948491096, -0.02186020091176033, 0.01602083258330822, 0.025753112509846687, -0.006363414693623781, -0.04252258315682411, 0.02335747517645359, 0.010181463323533535, 0.0291968435049057, -0.025902841240167618, 0.018042152747511864, -0.007299210876226425, -0.00394906010478735, 0.016694605350494385, -0.07905606925487518, -0.02620229497551918, 0.02021319977939129, -0.03803075850009918, -0.005876800511032343, -0.042822036892175674, 0.03443730250000954, 0.013700056821107864, 0.00617625517770648, -0.036832939833402634, -0.02156074531376362, -0.007411506492644548, 0.008085279725492, 0.0077858250588178635, -0.005614777561277151, -0.021411018446087837, -0.022908292710781097, 0.05420131981372833, 0.04611603915691376, 0.01901537925004959, 0.029346570372581482, 0.017817560583353043, -0.0011323135113343596, 0.02635202184319496, 0.015646513551473618, -0.004192367196083069, -0.028597934171557426, -0.005577345844358206, 0.012577101588249207, 0.03353893756866455, -0.041324764490127563, -0.05420131981372833, 0.0434209480881691, 0.0008562535513192415, -0.03623403236269951, -0.01879078894853592, 0.00383676472119987, 0.013550329953432083, -0.010705509223043919, -0.010705509223043919, 0.01078037265688181, -0.05090731754899025, -0.025603385642170906, 0.01721865125000477, 0.04761331528425217, 0.031442753970623016, -0.07636097818613052, 0.0410253070294857, 0.04821222275495529, 0.018566198647022247, 0.012951420620083809, 0.0013662625569850206, -0.0347367562353611, 0.011903328821063042, 0.13235902786254883, -0.00009124013740802184, -0.010630645789206028, -0.029945479705929756, 0.06617951393127441, -0.01721865125000477, -0.0037431849632412195, 0.00872162077575922, 0.027100659906864166, -0.0037806169129908085, -0.011229555122554302, -0.0434209480881691, -0.008946212008595467, 0.017068924382328987, -0.034137848764657974, 0.0067751649767160416, -0.016919195652008057, -0.007186915259808302, 0.02156074531376362, 0.0008515745867043734, -0.013400602154433727, 0.055998049676418304, -0.029646025970578194, 0.006999756209552288, -0.01377492118626833, -0.0006129465764388442, 0.06737732887268066, 0.045816585421562195, 0.041324764490127563, 0.019314834848046303, 0.012502238154411316, 0.01609569601714611, -0.008272439241409302, 0.032640572637319565, 0.026950933039188385, -0.013700056821107864, 0.06528114527463913, 0.004192367196083069, 0.021111562848091125, -0.031143300235271454, -0.00021406338782981038, -0.03773130476474762, -0.025753112509846687, 0.029346570372581482, 0.03219139203429222, -0.01759297028183937, -0.03069411776959896, 0.004529254045337439, 0.025004476308822632, -0.03623403236269951, 0.035485394299030304, -0.015646513551473618, -0.02200992777943611, 0.023656928911805153, -0.0023394906893372536, 0.028448205441236496, 0.039827488362789154, 0.01152900978922844, 0.08264952898025513, 0.0007626739679835737, 0.025453658774495125, 0.03398812189698219, -0.014373830519616604, 0.03219139203429222, -0.003256571013480425, -0.009657417424023151, -0.016320286318659782, -0.004941004328429699, -0.026651477441191673, 0.024106111377477646, 0.0037806169129908085, -0.045816585421562195, 0.03623403236269951, -0.009882008656859398, -0.0006082675536163151, 0.05420131981372833, 0.016470015048980713, -0.05509968474507332, 0.02769956924021244, 0.035485394299030304, -0.003350150538608432, 0.025154203176498413, -0.03338921070098877, -0.009657417424023151, -0.03952803462743759, 0.03338921070098877, 0.017143787816166878, -0.027849296107888222, 0.032490845769643784, -0.016395149752497673, 0.055698592215776443, 0.002620229497551918, 0.05240458995103836, 0.0521051362156868, 0.02635202184319496, -0.044319309294223785, -0.06528114527463913, 0.010406054556369781, -0.02335747517645359, 0.008796485140919685, 0.019614290446043015, 0.029646025970578194, -0.009095939807593822, -0.0012165351072326303, -0.009507689625024796, -0.03174220770597458, -0.02156074531376362, -0.009283099323511124, 0.004772561136633158, -0.023656928911805153, -0.0077858250588178635, -0.02889738790690899, -0.0054650502279400826, 0.05120677128434181, -0.04192367196083069, -0.03443730250000954, -0.037132397294044495, 0.06827569752931595, 0.005128163378685713, -0.006625437643378973, -0.048811133950948715, -0.0008468956220895052, -0.007374074310064316, -0.013400602154433727, 0.027250386774539948, -0.01317601092159748, -0.0347367562353611, 0.013250875286757946, -0.00394906010478735, -0.027849296107888222, -0.00658800546079874, -0.023806657642126083, -0.00864675734192133, -0.025004476308822632, -0.03952803462743759, 0.009095939807593822, -0.030843844637274742, -0.04821222275495529, -0.0069623240269720554, -0.018191879615187645, 0.01160387322306633, 0.06827569752931595, -0.03773130476474762, -0.02021319977939129, -0.029646025970578194, 0.01527219545096159, -0.031293027102947235, 0.04911058768630028, 0.009432826191186905, 0.026801204308867455, 0.020662382245063782, -0.008571893908083439, -0.014673285186290741, 0.000706526159774512, -0.008422166109085083, -0.02021319977939129, -0.032490845769643784, 0.01909024454653263, 0.018191879615187645, 0.007860688492655754, -0.006850028410553932, -0.04701440408825874, -0.0733664259314537, 0.01744324155151844, 0.01384978462010622, 0.03488648310303688, 0.0670778751373291, 0.02036292664706707, 0.007411506492644548, 0.02889738790690899, 0.06288550794124603, -0.004866140428930521, -0.04641549289226532, -0.016544878482818604, 0.02335747517645359, -0.02470502071082592, 0.034287575632333755, -0.022608837112784386, 0.002311416668817401, 0.009320531040430069, -0.02156074531376362, -0.04042639955878258, -0.06258605420589447, -0.0497094988822937, -0.00576450489461422, -0.026651477441191673, 0.02470502071082592, -0.05090731754899025, 0.0027138092555105686, 0.03952803462743759, -0.032940030097961426, 0.008908780291676521, -0.02006347104907036, 0.041624218225479126, 0.029496297240257263, -0.009021076373755932, -0.03308975696563721, -0.018117016181349754, 0.005315322894603014, 0.027999024838209152, -0.0347367562353611, 0.012502238154411316, -0.00002953606963274069, 0.029795752838253975, -0.01317601092159748, -0.014149239286780357, -0.006363414693623781, 0.06917405873537064, 0.04671495035290718, -0.06408333033323288, -0.02171047404408455, 0.00651314202696085, 0.0017686549108475447, -0.03368866443634033, -0.048511676490306854, 0.047313857823610306, 0.014673285186290741, -0.03443730250000954, 0.034287575632333755, 0.006251119077205658, -0.022309383377432823, 0.014298967085778713, -0.0410253070294857, -0.01384978462010622, 0.044319309294223785, 0.010106599889695644, -0.0030319797806441784, -0.1042102724313736, -0.027999024838209152, 0.004491821862757206, 0.044319309294223785, 0.05509968474507332, 0.05659695714712143, 0.055998049676418304, -0.016994060948491096, 0.019913744181394577, -0.011154691688716412, -0.005801936611533165, -0.02320774644613266, -0.018117016181349754, -0.0006878102431073785, 0.045816585421562195, 0.016245422884821892, 0.051805682480335236, -0.00692489231005311, -0.014972739852964878, -0.0010246968595311046, 0.01527219545096159, 0.0130262840539217, 0.02006347104907036, 0.018341606482863426, -0.002320774830877781, 0.010630645789206028, -0.03743185102939606, -0.0260525681078434, -0.03952803462743759, 0.022309383377432823, -0.0733664259314537, -0.030993571504950523, 0.029795752838253975, -0.030843844637274742, -0.03623403236269951, 0.04551713168621063, -0.04761331528425217, -0.01310114748775959, -0.020812109112739563, 0.0023301327601075172, 0.01901537925004959, 0.002414354356005788, -0.016245422884821892, -0.011454146355390549, 0.018416469916701317, -0.007561233825981617, 0.024405566975474358, 0.013250875286757946, 0.0017592969816178083, 0.0069623240269720554, -0.019614290446043015, -0.02470502071082592, 0.0022365530021488667, 0.02470502071082592, -0.032940030097961426, 0.047313857823610306, -0.044618766754865646, -0.029945479705929756, 0.020662382245063782, -0.03353893756866455, 0.0189405158162117, -0.05659695714712143, 0.005951664410531521, -0.027999024838209152, 0.029496297240257263 ]
Creative Worker Visa UK: Guide, Eligibility, Apply | DavidsonMorris
Creative Worker Visa UK: Guide, Eligibility, Apply
https://www.davidsonmorris.com
[ "Anne Morris", "Var Molongui_Authorship_Byline_Params", "Byline_Prefix", "Byline_Suffix", "Byline_Separator", "Byline_Last_Separator", "Byline_Link_Title", "View All Posts By", "Byline_Link_Class", "Byline_Dom_Tree" ]
Under new rules brought from May 2024, creative workers must also provide details of any expenses covered by the sponsor and whether the ...
The Creative Worker visa allows individuals such as artists, actors, dancers, musicians and designers to undertake temporary work in the UK creative sector. Officially known as the Creative Worker visa (Temporary Work), this category replaced the Temporary Worker – Creative and Sporting visa (T5) for creative professionals, as well as their technical and support staff and dependants, to live and work in the UK on a short-term basis, typically for up to 12 months, with the option to extend if certain conditions are met. To be eligible, the applicant must have a job offer from a licensed sponsor in the UK for a qualifying role within the creative industries. One of the key risks for applicants is ensuring that their role is eligible under the visa requirements. The job must either comply with an existing code of practice or be shown to make a unique contribution to the UK’s creative sector. Failing to meet these criteria could result in a refused application. In this guide, we explain the requirements of the Creative Worker visa, as well as what this route allows and how to apply. Section A: What is the Creative Worker Visa? The Creative Worker visa is a specialist visa category designed to enable individuals in the creative sector to work in the UK on a temporary basis. The primary purpose of the Creative Worker visa is to facilitate the entry of international talent into the UK’s creative sector, covering a wide range of roles including, but not limited to, musicians, actors, dancers, filmmakers, artists, and fashion designers. The principal visa holder can be accompanied by their support and technical team, and close family members. The Creative Worker visa forms part of the UK’s suite of Temporary Worker routes and specifically caters to creative professionals who have a qualifying job offer in the UK from a licensed sponsor, who could be an agent, a producer, a promoter or promotion company, a production company, media organisation or an events organiser. 1. Creative Worker Visa Permissible Activities Table: Working Rights and Restrictions Rights Details Work for Sponsor Allowed to work only for the employer specified in the CoS. Supplementary Work Permitted in the same sector, up to 20 hours per week, outside main job hours. Access to Public Funds Not allowed to claim public funds or state benefits. Permanent UK Employment Not permitted; visa is for temporary roles only. Self-Employment Generally prohibited, with limited exceptions related to the creative sector, e.g., freelance work may be allowed if it is integral to the creative role and pre-approved by the sponsor. a. Work for the Sponsor in the Role Specified in the Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) Creative workers are allowed to work in the UK for the employer who issued their CoS and only in the job role that is specified in the CoS. b. Engage in Permissible Supplementary Work Visa holders can take on supplementary work in addition to their main job under certain conditions. For example, the supplementary job can be in the same sector and at the same level as the main job but cannot exceed 20 hours per week, or it can be a role on the Immigration Salary List, but again, a 20-hour per week working hours limit applies. c. Study in the UK Visa holders are allowed to study in the UK while holding a Creative Worker Visa, provided their studies do not interfere with their sponsored work. Some courses will require an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate. d. Travel Freely In and Out of the UK The visa allows for multiple entries, meaning visa holders can travel outside the UK and return without needing to reapply for a visa as long as their visa is still valid. 2. Creative Worker Visa Prohibited Activities a. No Access to Public Funds Visa holders are not allowed to claim public funds (state benefits) such as housing support, income support, and other government assistance. b. No Permanent Employment The visa is intended for temporary work only. Workers cannot take up a permanent job in the UK, as this visa is tied to a specific short-term job role within the creative industries. c. No Start Ups Creative Worker visa holders are not allowed to start their own business while in the UK under this visa. Self-employment is also generally prohibited, with limited exceptions, particularly if the role involves self-employment as part of the creative sector (e.g., a freelance artist or performer). In such cases, the self-employed work must be related to the primary sponsored role and meet specific criteria. 3. How Long Does the Creative Worker Visa Last? The Creative Worker visa will usually be granted for a maximum of up to 12 months, or the time stated on the applicant’s Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS), plus up to 28 days, whichever is shorter. Section B: Creative Worker Visa Eligibility Criteria Table: Visa Eligibility Criteria Criteria Details Job Role Sponsor must ensure that the applicant complies with the relevant Code of Practice where one exists for their occupation or they will perform a role in the creative industries that appears in Appendix Skilled Occupations and is able to demonstrate they can make a unique contribution to creative life in the UK. Sponsorship Must have a Certificate of Sponsorship from a UK employer licensed by UKVI. Salary Requirement There is no general minimum salary threshold for the Creative Worker route, but sponsors must confirm that pay is at least in line with industry norms or union rates, where applicable. English Language Must meet the English language proficiency requirements. Financial Requirement Proof of sufficient funds to support yourself (and dependents if applicable). 1. Valid Job Offer from a Licensed Sponsor Creative Worker visa applicants must have a confirmed job offer from a UK-based employer who holds a valid sponsor licence from the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI). This sponsor must be specifically licensed to hire workers under the Creative Worker category. The sponsor must operate or intend to operate within the creative sector and be authorised by the Home Office to sponsor the job in question under the Creative Worker route. There does not have to be a direct employment relationship with the sponsored worker, but the sponsor must be able to comply with the relevant sponsor duties. They must genuinely intend, and be able, to do the role for which they are being sponsored, and must not plan to undertake any other employment except as permitted. 2. Valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) The applicant for a Creative Worker visa will need to have a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) from an approved sponsor before they can apply to perform or work as a Creative Worker. The CoS costs £55 to assign. This is an electronic record confirming the work that the applicant will be doing in the UK and how much they will be paid. To issue a sponsorship certificate for an overseas national to perform or work in dance, theatre, opera, film, television, or as a fashion model, sponsors must follow the specific requirements listed in Appendix Creative Worker Codes of Practice. Accordingly, the CoS should confirm that the applicant complies with the relevant code of practice, where one exists for their occupation. If there is no code of practice, the sponsor must show that the role contributes uniquely to the UK’s creative sector. The CoS is essential for the visa application and must be issued no more than three months before the application date. The sponsor can assign give an applicant a CoS covering the entire length of their stay, even if they need to perform at more than one engagement. However, there must not be a gap of more than 14 days between each individual engagement, although time spent outside the UK will not be counted towards this 14-day period. If the applicant will be working for more than one sponsor, they can get a certificate from each sponsor, although there must again be no more than 14 days between each individual engagement. 3. Job Qualifies as a Creative Role The sponsor must ensure that the applicant complies with the relevant Code of Practice where one exists for their occupation, or they will perform a role in the creative industries that appears in Appendix Skilled Occupations and is able to demonstrate they can make a unique contribution to creative life in the UK. Where a role falls outside the listed codes (e.g. lighting designers, stylists, cultural project managers), the sponsor must show that the role is both within the creative sector and that the individual offers a unique contribution. A supporting narrative is strongly advised in these cases. 4. Salary Requirement & Working Conditions The salary for the role must meet the industry standards, as set by the relevant union, such as Equity, PACT or BECTU, although there is some flexibility if the applicant is a recognised leader in their field or if the role is part of a collective agreement, such as those in theatre or film. The working conditions, including hours and contractual obligations, must also comply with UK employment laws. 5. Maintenance Requirement The applicant must prove they have enough personal savings to support themselves on arrival in the UK, unless exempt. This means that they must have at least £1,270 available in their bank account, and this money must have been available for at least 28 consecutive days, where day 28 must be within 31 days of the date of their application. The applicant will usually need to provide proof of funds when they apply unless they are applying from the UK and have already been in the country with a valid visa for at least 12 months. Alternatively, their sponsor can confirm on the sponsorship certificate that they will, if needed, maintain and accommodate the applicant for up to the first month of their employment in the UK for an amount of at least £1,270. Under new rules brought from May 2024, creative workers must also provide details of any expenses covered by the sponsor and whether the sponsor will seek reimbursement. 6. Compliance with Immigration Rules Applicants must not have breached any UK immigration rules in the past, and they must be of good character, as determined by the Home Office. This includes providing biometric information (fingerprints and a photo) and, in some cases, undergoing a tuberculosis (TB) test if they are from a country where TB is prevalent. Section C: Eligible Creative Worker Roles A key aspect of making a Creative Worker visa application is proving that the UK-based role qualifies under the visa requirements. 1. Where a Code of Practice Applies If there is a relevant Code of Practice for the worker’s role, as outlined in Appendix Creative Worker Codes of Practice, it must be followed. Appendix Creative Worker Codes of Practice covers the following: a. Ballet b. Dancers (other than ballet) c. Film and television performers d. Opera performers e. Theatre performers f. Film and television workers g. Fashion industry models To sponsor a Creative Worker in any of these fields, or any of their entourage, the employer must follow the relevant Code of Practice. Specified evidence, as outlined in the relevant part of Appendix Creative Worker Codes of Practice, must also be retained as proof of eligibility. Supporting evidence could involve demonstrating the worker’s international status in their field through press coverage, publicity materials, program details, or awards and media appearances; showing that the worker has a rare attribute or skill not commonly found in the UK; proving the worker’s role in ensuring continuity, especially if they have worked on a similar production outside the UK within the past year; or confirming that the worker is part of a ‘unit company’ that has performed outside the UK. Unit companies might include theatre, opera, or dance companies, orchestras, musical groups, or circus troupes. If the employer claims to have followed the applicable Code of Practice but is later found not to have done so, they can face enforcement action, including sponsor licence revocation. 2. Where No Specific Code of Practice Applies In instances where no Code of Practice exists, two conditions must be met: the job must be within the creative industries and listed under an occupation code in Appendix Skilled Occupations, and it must be shown that the worker will make a unique contribution to the UK’s creative scene. It is necessary to clearly outline how these requirements have been met when applying for the CoS. This information should be included in the relevant section of the CoS application form. If additional details are needed, these can be provided through a ‘sponsor note’ after the CoS has been issued. It is also important to retain any evidence that supports the fulfilment of these requirements, in line with record-keeping duties as specified in Appendix D of the sponsor guidance. The principles from Appendix Creative Worker Codes of Practice can still be applied to similar sectors, with relevant evidence retained to support this approach. Eligible occupation codes for the Creative Worker route might include artists, authors, writers, translators, actors, entertainers, presenters, dancers, choreographers, musicians, arts officers, producers, directors, photographers, audiovisual and broadcasting equipment operators, interior designers, fashion and accessories designers, and other design-related occupations, although this is not an exhaustive list. The scope of the Creative Worker Visa can extend to other creative positions that meet the visa’s requirements. The key is that the role must be within the creative industries and contribute to the UK’s cultural and creative economy. In all cases, UKVI must be satisfied that the role is in the creative industries, and the application must explain how the worker will contribute uniquely to the UK’s creative industry and include any relevant supporting evidence. Section D: Creative Worker Visa Application Process Applications are made online for the Creative Worker visa from outside the UK unless the application is to extend an existing Creative Worker visa, in which case, the application can be made from inside the UK. 1. How to Apply for a Creative Worker Visa To apply for a Creative Worker visa, the applicant will need to submit an online application using the unique reference number from their CoS. An applicant can apply for a Creative Worker visa up to 3 months before the day that they are due to start work in the UK. This date will be listed on their CoS. Table: Creative Worker Visa Application Process Steps Step Description 1. Obtain CoS Secure a Certificate of Sponsorship from a UK employer. 2. Gather Documents Prepare required documents (passport, CoS, proof of funds, etc.). 3. Complete Application Fill out the visa application form online. 4. Pay Fees Pay the visa application fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS). 5. Prove Identity Provide biometric information (fingerprints and photo) at a visa application centre or use the ‘UK Immigration: ID Check’ app. 6. Await Decision Wait for a decision on your visa application. Step 1: Secure a Job Offer from a Licensed Sponsor The first step is to obtain a job offer from a UK employer that is licensed to sponsor workers under the Creative Worker Visa category. Step 2: Obtain a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) With a qualifying job offer in place, the UK employer should assign the applicant a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS). The unique reference code is needed when completing the visa application form. Step 3: Gather Required Documentation Compile all necessary supporting documents (see below). Step 4: Complete the Online Visa Application Form Visit the official UK government website and complete the Creative Worker Visa application form. You will need to enter personal details, your CoS reference number, and information about your job and sponsor. Ensure all details match your documentation to avoid delays. You will also be required to pay the visa application fee. Step 5: Prove Identity & Submit Documents Having submitted your online application, you then need to prove your identity and submit your supporting documents. You may be able to prove your identity using the UK Immigration: ID Check app or you may need to attend an in-person appointment to enrol your biometric information. You will be advised of the options open to you when you submit your application. Step 6: Await a Decision Once submitted, the application will be processed by UKVI. You can track your application status online. If additional information is required, UKVI will contact you directly. 2. Creative Worker Visa Supporting Documents When applying for a Creative Worker visa, in addition to having a valid CoS number, you will need to provide various documents in support, including: a. Valid passport or other document that shows your identity and nationality. b. Certificate of Sponsorship assigned by the UK sponsor. c. Evidence of enough personal savings to support yourself while in the UK, for example, bank statements, unless your sponsor has confirmed financial support on the CoS. d. Proof of creative job role such as job contracts, offer letters, or proof of your creative work (e.g., portfolio, previous employment records) are necessary to prove that your role qualifies under the Creative Worker Visa. e. Tuberculosis test results, if you are from a country where you have to take the test. f. Depending on your circumstances, you may need to provide additional documentation, such as previous UK visas or proof of English language proficiency. 3. How Much is the Creative Worker Visa? The application fee to apply for a Creative Worker visa is £319, both for applications made inside or outside the UK. The same fee also applies to support staff and dependants of the principal applicant or primary visa-holder. The applicant, together with any partner and children, will also each need to pay the immigration healthcare surcharge to gain access to the NHS while in the UK. If you are attending a biometric appointment to provide your fingerprints and photograph, this service generally costs £19.20 if applying from within the UK. Costs can vary slightly depending on your location if applying from abroad. In addition to the visa application fees, there are other costs that you need to consider, most notably the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) and other potential expenses related to your application and relocation. The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) is a mandatory fee that allows visa holders to access the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) during their stay. The surcharge must be paid upfront as part of the visa application process. The cost of the IHS is £1,035 per year for each applicant. For example, if you are applying for a 12-month visa, you would need to pay £1,035. If you are applying for an 18-month visa, the surcharge would be £1,552.50 (calculated as 1.5 years). Each dependant (e.g., spouse or children) will also need to pay the IHS at the same rate as the principal applicant. Fees may also be incurred for document translations and professional support with the application. 4. How Long is Creative Worker Visa Processing? Once you have submitted your application, proved your identity and provided your supporting documentation, either by using the app or attending an appointment, you will usually get a decision within three weeks after applying from outside the UK. Extension applications from within the UK typically take eight weeks. You may be able to pay extra for a faster decision. Priority processing may be available for an additional fee of £500 per application, which aims to process the application within five working days. The super priority service is available for an additional £1,000, which promises a decision within 24 hours. You will be advised if these options are available when making your application. 5. If your Creative Worker Visa is Refused If your application for a Creative Worker visa is refused, your next steps will largely depend on why your application was denied. If refusal was due to an error in the application content, you may be able to submit a fresh application rectifying the initial mistake. If you believe the decision was based on caseworker error, you may consider challenging the decision, such as through the administrative review process. It is recommended to take advice on your options and individual circumstances. Following a change in the guidelines in May 2024, if the lead entertainer’s application within a group Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) is denied, all associated applications will also be refused. Our UK immigration specialists can advise on options and next steps following a refused visa application. Section E: Extending the Creative Worker Visa The duration of the Creative Worker Visa depends on the length of the employment contract and the details specified in the worker’s Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS). The Creative Worker Visa is typically granted for the duration of the employment contract, up to a maximum of 12 months. This means if the job offer is for 12 months, the visa will be issued for 12 months. If the employment contract is shorter than 12 months, the visa will be issued for the length of the contract plus an additional 14 days, allowing some flexibility before employment starts or after it ends. The Creative Worker Visa generally allows for multiple entries into the UK during its validity, meaning you can travel in and out of the UK as needed during your period of stay. 1. How to Extend a Creative Worker Visa In circumstances where the job in the UK extends beyond the initial period covered by the Creative Worker Visa, or if you secure another qualifying job within the creative sector, you may be eligible to extend your visa. If still working for the same sponsor, you can extend your stay for up to the shortest of either: 12 months, the time remaining on the CoS plus 14 days or the time needed to extend the period of leave up to a maximum of 2 years. However, you must continue to meet the requirements and be in the UK when you apply. You must also apply prior to expiry of your existing visa. If you are changing sponsors, you can extend your visa for whichever is the shortest of the time on the CoS plus 14 days or the time needed to extend the stay up to the maximum of 12 months. The process for extending a Creative Worker visa includes the following: Step 1: Eligibility for Extension a. Same Sponsor: You can apply to extend your visa if you continue to work for the same sponsor and in the same role, provided your sponsor issues a new Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) for the extended period. b. New Sponsor: You can also extend your visa if you have a new job offer from a different sponsor, as long as the new job meets the eligibility criteria and the new sponsor is licensed to hire workers under the Creative Worker category. Step 2: Apply Online You need to submit your extension application online via the UK government’s visa application portal before your current visa expires. You will need to provide a new CoS from your sponsor, proof of sufficient funds (unless your sponsor covers your maintenance), and other supporting documents similar to those provided in your initial application. You will need to pay the visa extension fee (which is the same as the initial application fee) and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) for the additional period you intend to stay. Step 3: Application Processing You should apply for an extension at least 8 weeks before your current visa expires to allow enough time for processing. During this time, you can continue to work in the UK while your extension application is being processed, provided you applied before your current visa expired. 2. Creative Worker Visa to ILR? The Creative Worker visa is a temporary visa and does not provide a path to UK settlement. The maximum possible length of stay on this route is 24 months. However, an overseas national may be eligible to switch to another immigration route, one which will allow them to apply for indefinite leave to remain. This could include, for example, the Skilled Worker visa. 3. Switching from the Creative Worker Visa If your circumstances change or you wish to explore different opportunities in the UK, there are options to switch from the Creative Worker Visa to other visa types, depending on your eligibility: a. Skilled Worker Visa If you receive a job offer from a UK employer in a role that is on the Skilled Worker shortage occupation list or meets the criteria for a skilled job, you can switch to a Skilled Worker Visa. This visa allows you to stay in the UK for up to 5 years, with the potential to apply for indefinite leave to remain (settlement) after 5 years of continuous residence. b. Global Talent Visa If you are recognised as a leader or potential leader in the fields of arts, culture, or digital technology, you may be eligible to switch to a Global Talent Visa. You need to be endorsed by an approved body such as Arts Council England. This visa offers greater flexibility as it is not tied to a specific job, and it can lead to settlement after 3 or 5 years, depending on your achievements. c. Innovator Founder Visa If you have an innovative business idea and want to establish a business in the UK, you might consider switching to the Innovator Founder route. You will need to secure endorsement from an approved endorsing body. d. Family Visa If you have a partner or family member who is a British citizen or has settled status in the UK, you may be able to switch to a Family Visa. This visa allows you to live in the UK with your family member and eventually apply for settlement. e. Student Visa If you decide to pursue further education in the UK, you can switch to a Student Visa, provided you are accepted into a recognised educational institution. This visa allows you to study in the UK and potentially work part-time during your studies. Section F: Dependants One of the main benefits of the Creative Worker route is that qualifying dependants of the principal visa holder can accompany or follow them to the UK. This means that the spouse, partner or children under 18 of the principal applicant or primary visa-holder can either apply at the same time or at a later date, although their visa will end at the same time. However, dependants will need to apply separately and meet the eligibility requirements as a dependent spouse, partner or child, including a relationship and financial requirement. The spouse or civil partner of an eligible worker must show that they are in a marriage or civil partnership that is recognised in the UK, while an unmarried partner must show that they have been living together in a relationship akin to a marriage or civil partnership for at least 2 years at the date of application. Any partner and children will also need to provide proof that they can support themselves on arrival in the UK. Funds of £285 will be needed for a spouse/partner, £315 for the first dependent child and £200 for any other dependent child, unless they have been in the UK with a valid visa for at least 12 months or, alternatively, the worker’s sponsor agrees to support them financially to at least the same amount(s). Where applicable, these funds will need to be shown in addition to the £1270 funds needed for the eligible worker. The duration of the dependants’ visas will be tied to the primary visa holder’s period of leave. Dependants are generally allowed to study and work in the UK, which includes taking up employment at any skill level, except for certain job roles, namely, professional sportsperson or coach. Dependants also have to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of their visa application, granting them access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). Like the primary visa holder, dependants are not allowed to access public funds or state benefits. Section G: Summary The Creative Worker Visa in the UK is a short-term visa designed for individuals working in the creative industries, such as film, television, music, dance, theatre, and fashion. It allows creative professionals to enter the UK for up to 12 months, with the possibility of extending their stay for an additional 12 months, provided certain criteria are met. They can also be joined by eligible dependent family members and entourage of support staff. Applicants must secure a job offer from a UK-based sponsor who holds a valid sponsor licence. The role must either fall within the specific creative sectors covered by the visa or be otherwise eligible by demonstrating that the individual will make a unique contribution to the UK’s creative landscape. There are several key considerations for applicants. First, the visa is short-term, and extensions are limited, so it is not suitable for those seeking long-term residency. Applicants may also need to provide evidence of their contribution to the creative industry, which could include press coverage, awards, or a unique skill set. The application process also involves fees, and applicants must meet the maintenance requirements to prove they can support themselves in the UK. Failure to adhere to the visa requirements can result in a refused application, causing unwanted costs and delays. Taking professional advice can ensure your application is comprehensive and fully evidences your eligibility. Section H: Need Assistance? DavidsonMorris’ specialist UK business immigration lawyers bring substantial experience and recognised expertise in advising employers and workers on UK employment sponsorship under the Creative Worker visa. For specialist application advice, contact us. Section I: Creative Worker Visa FAQs What is the Creative Worker Visa? The Creative Worker Visa is a temporary visa that allows international creative professionals, such as artists, performers, musicians and designers, to work in the UK for a specific period. It is part of the UK’s Temporary Worker visa routes and is designed to support the country’s vibrant creative industries. Who is eligible for the Creative Worker Visa? To be eligible, you must have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer who is a licensed sponsor. The job must fall within the creative sector, such as performing arts, visual arts, film, fashion, or entertainment. You must also meet other requirements, such as having sufficient funds to support yourself and providing a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) from your employer. How long does the Creative Worker Visa last? The visa is typically granted for up to 12 months, depending on the length of your employment contract. You can extend the visa for an additional 12 months, allowing you to stay in the UK for a maximum of 24 months under this visa. Can I extend my Creative Worker Visa? You can apply to extend your Creative Worker Visa if your job continues and your sponsor provides a new Certificate of Sponsorship. The extension can be granted for up to 12 months, bringing the total maximum duration to 24 months. Can I bring my family with me on the Creative Worker Visa? Your dependants, such as your spouse, partner, and children under 18, can apply for a dependant visa to join you in the UK, which will require you to show that you have sufficient funds to support them. Dependants can work and study in the UK. What are the working rights under the Creative Worker Visa? You can work for your sponsor in the role specified in your Certificate of Sponsorship. You may also take on supplementary work in the same sector for up to 20 hours per week outside of your main job. However, you cannot take up permanent employment, access public funds, or work in any role outside of the creative sector specified in your visa. Can I switch to another visa from the Creative Worker Visa? You can switch to other visa types, such as the Skilled Worker Visa if you meet the eligibility criteria for those visas. Switching may offer a pathway to settlement (indefinite leave to remain) in the UK. Does the Creative Worker Visa lead to settlement in the UK? The Creative Worker Visa itself does not directly lead to settlement (indefinite leave to remain). However, you can switch to a visa category that offers a pathway to settlement, such as the Skilled Worker Visa or Global Talent Visa, after which you may be eligible to apply for indefinite leave to remain. What is the cost of applying for the Creative Worker Visa? The visa application fee is £319 if applying from outside the UK. You will also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) per year of your stay. Other costs may include the biometric enrolment fee, TB testing (if required), and any legal or translation fees. How long does it take to get a decision on my visa application? It typically takes around three weeks to get a decision if you are applying from outside the UK and 8 weeks if you are applying for an extension from inside the UK. Priority and super priority services may be available for faster processing, at an additional cost. Can I travel outside the UK on the Creative Worker Visa? The Creative Worker Visa allows for multiple entries, so you can travel in and out of the UK during the validity of your visa. However, your visa must still be valid when you re-enter the UK. What happens if my visa application is refused? If your application is refused, you will receive a letter explaining the reasons for the refusal. Depending on the reason, you may be able to appeal the decision, request an administrative review, or submit a new application addressing the issues raised. Section J: Glossary Term Definition Creative Worker Visa A temporary UK visa allowing international creative professionals to work in the UK’s creative sector. Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) An official document issued by a UK employer licensed by UKVI, confirming a job offer to support a visa application. Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) A mandatory fee paid by visa applicants to access the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) during their stay. Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) Permanent residency status that allows an individual to live and work in the UK without time restrictions. Global Talent Visa A visa for individuals recognised as leaders or potential leaders in the fields of arts, culture, or digital technology. Skilled Worker Visa A visa allowing individuals to work in the UK in a job that meets specific skill and salary requirements. Dependants Family members (such as a spouse, partner, or children) of the visa holder who are eligible to join them in the UK. Visa Extension The process of applying to extend the duration of stay under the same visa category beyond the initial period. Public Funds Government welfare benefits that visa holders are prohibited from accessing under certain UK visas, including the Creative Worker Visa. Life in the UK Test A test required for settlement (ILR) and British citizenship, assessing knowledge of British history, culture, and laws. Biometric Information Personal data, including fingerprints and a photograph, collected as part of the visa application process. UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) The government department responsible for managing the UK’s visa system and immigration control. Visa Fee The fee required to apply for the Creative Worker Visa, excluding additional costs like the Immigration Health Surcharge. Visa Application Process The series of steps involved in applying for a visa, including gathering documents, submitting forms, and attending biometric appointments. Work Rights The legal rights to work in specific roles or sectors granted by the visa, including any restrictions. Settlement The status of being allowed to live permanently in the UK, typically achieved through Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). Section K: Additional Resources UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-visas-and-immigration The official government department responsible for visa and immigration services in the UK, providing comprehensive information on various visa categories, including the Creative Worker Visa. Creative Worker Visa – GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/creative-worker-visa The official page detailing the Creative Worker Visa, including eligibility criteria, application steps, and visa conditions. Immigration Health Surcharge – GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/healthcare-immigration-application Provides information on the Immigration Health Surcharge, including how to pay it and what it covers, crucial for visa applications. UKCISA – Creative Worker Visa https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/Information–Advice/Visas-and-Immigration/Creative-Worker-Visa The UK Council for International Student Affairs offers advice and guidance for international workers and students, including those applying for the Creative Worker Visa. Immigration Law Practitioners’ Association (ILPA) https://ilpa.org.uk A professional association offering resources and a directory of qualified immigration lawyers for expert advice on UK visa applications. British Council – Arts and Culture https://www.britishcouncil.org/arts Supports international artists and creative professionals with information and resources related to working in the UK, including visa-related advice. Home Office – Visa and Immigration Guidance https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office Provides guidance on various visa types and immigration policies in the UK, including updates and changes to visa regulations. National Health Service (NHS) – Information for Visa Holders https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/ Details on how visa holders can access NHS services in the UK and the role of the Immigration Health Surcharge. UK Government – Life in the UK Test https://www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test Information on the Life in the UK Test, which is required for settlement and British citizenship, detailing preparation and test content.
2025-07-30T00:00:00
2025/07/30
https://www.davidsonmorris.com/creative-worker-visa-uk/
[ { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 66, "query": "labor regulation creative workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 73, "query": "technology regulation creative workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 68, "query": "labor regulation creative workers" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 98, "query": "technology regulation creative workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 86, "query": "labor regulation creative workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 66, "query": "labor regulation creative workers" } ]
[ 0.0014624788891524076, -0.015236989594995975, -0.003928286489099264, -0.05169693008065224, 0.06666182726621628, -0.11808667331933975, 0.007142338901758194, -0.03292278200387955, 0.0008290215046145022, -0.0031970469281077385, -0.03319486975669861, -0.0443505235016346, -0.004047325346618891, -0.003418119391426444, -0.02639264240860939, -0.0012669148854911327, 0.0012924232287332416, 0.00564584881067276, -0.04843186214566231, 0.024488018825650215, 0.00646211626008153, -0.03482740372419357, -0.02326361835002899, 0.015100945718586445, -0.031698379665613174, 0.05577826499938965, -0.07836166024208069, 0.05768289044499397, 0.036187849938869476, -0.00231275730766356, 0.032786738127470016, -0.002669874345883727, -0.06775018572807312, 0.040269188582897186, -0.03033793531358242, -0.007244372274726629, -0.013604455627501011, 0.00486359279602766, -0.03509949520230293, 0.0443505235016346, -0.09305447340011597, -0.01340038888156414, -0.03373904898762703, 0.022039217874407768, 0.02244735136628151, 0.02244735136628151, -0.040269188582897186, 0.007006294559687376, -0.01516896765679121, -0.047071415930986404, -0.02612055465579033, -0.010135319083929062, -0.03890874236822128, -0.005713871214538813, 0.01891019195318222, 0.04870394989848137, 0.017821837216615677, 0.043534256517887115, -0.04380634427070618, -0.003503147279843688, 0.004829581826925278, 0.08543597906827927, -0.043262168765068054, 0.04162963479757309, 0.0336030051112175, 0.016869524493813515, -0.0033330915030092, 0.03428322821855545, -0.0609479583799839, 0.021495038643479347, 0.013808522373437881, -0.020542727783322334, -0.019998548552393913, -0.01129169762134552, -0.023943841457366943, -0.008842895738780499, -0.07237569987773895, -0.04054127633571625, 0.004965626168996096, 0.0045234812423586845, -0.020678771659731865, 0.0016325346659868956, 0.03863665461540222, 0.02244735136628151, 0.014420722611248493, 0.019726460799574852, 0.05305737629532814, -0.02231130748987198, 0.04788768291473389, 0.028161222115159035, 0.051152750849723816, -0.015305012464523315, 0.012175987474620342, -0.010679497383534908, 0.021358994767069817, -0.03414718434214592, -0.0009735688217915595, 0.015577101148664951, 0.027753088623285294, 0.01292423252016306, 0.010951586067676544, -0.020270638167858124, 0.021358994767069817, -0.001300926087424159, 0.031562335789203644, -0.020134594291448593, -0.06149213761091232, -0.05224110931158066, 0.009659163653850555, -0.013876544311642647, 0.016393369063735008, 0.04462261497974396, 0.06965480744838715, 0.00372421951033175, -0.007992617785930634, 0.020814817398786545, -0.028569355607032776, -0.006224038079380989, -0.039725009351968765, -0.00005181384403840639, 0.009183007292449474, -0.04489470273256302, 0.01693754643201828, 0.001581517979502678, 0.043262168765068054, 0.0007227367023006082, 0.0017430707812309265, 0.019998548552393913, 0.01931832730770111, 0.058227069675922394, -0.025304287672042847, 0.008910918608307838, 0.020134594291448593, -0.0027038855478167534, 0.005951949395239353, 0.0007609992171637714, 0.028025178238749504, -0.031834423542022705, -0.021086905151605606, -0.006190027110278606, -0.03455531597137451, -0.029385622590780258, -0.01945437118411064, -0.032106515020132065, -0.025168241932988167, 0.02190317213535309, 0.020542727783322334, -0.022039217874407768, -0.0054417820647358894, -0.005951949395239353, 0.021631084382534027, 0.0020576738752424717, -0.04516679048538208, -0.005577826872467995, 0.04815977066755295, -0.021631084382534027, 0.039452921599149704, -0.031154202297329903, 0.006394093856215477, -0.04652723670005798, 0.044078435748815536, 0.04979230463504791, 0.014488744549453259, -0.035371582955121994, 0.007414428051561117, 0.020678771659731865, 0.061764225363731384, -0.010407408699393272, -0.09305447340011597, -0.007890583947300911, -0.007652506232261658, 0.032378602772951126, 0.0013859538594260812, -0.0014284678036347032, 0.03754829615354538, 0.014556767418980598, 0.01720963604748249, 0.003231058130040765, 0.0009650660213083029, 0.017141614109277725, -0.04625514894723892, -0.019862504675984383, 0.0031120190396904945, 0.023399662226438522, 0.03727620840072632, -0.06475720554590225, -0.0027889134362339973, -0.011971920728683472, -0.032242558896541595, 0.0015900207217782736, -0.014420722611248493, -0.007142338901758194, -0.02693682163953781, 0.012584120966494083, -0.0074484390206635, 0.05060857534408569, -0.025576375424861908, -0.0443505235016346, -0.005917937960475683, 0.028705401346087456, -0.0008332728757523, -0.04244590178132057, -0.02258339524269104, 0.008434762246906757, 0.006156016141176224, 0.020678771659731865, 0.054145731031894684, -0.001215898199006915, -0.00945509597659111, -0.02612055465579033, -0.032242558896541595, 0.04815977066755295, 0.027208911255002022, 0.08162672817707062, -0.0017770819831639528, 0.04897603765130043, 0.0009055465343408287, -0.0006674685864709318, -0.01891019195318222, 0.0013094288296997547, 0.001947137643583119, -0.008094650693237782, -0.01836601458489895, 0.027617044746875763, -0.010883564129471779, -0.017957881093025208, -0.007244372274726629, 0.02625659853219986, -0.003146030241623521, 0.02625659853219986, -0.00282292440533638, -0.0008842895622365177, 0.06965480744838715, 0.036187849938869476, -0.0008460270473733544, 0.0006547144148498774, -0.03890874236822128, 0.04979230463504791, -0.0038602640852332115, -0.028433311730623245, -0.02693682163953781, 0.025168241932988167, -0.007754539605230093, 0.0190462376922369, -0.004285403527319431, -0.012380054220557213, 0.01156378723680973, 0.0367320291697979, -0.008638828992843628, 0.023671751841902733, 0.01850205846130848, -0.07945001870393753, 0.036187849938869476, 0.04952021688222885, 0.0533294640481472, -0.0011393731692805886, -0.01292423252016306, 0.02598450891673565, 0.027889132499694824, -0.032242558896541595, 0.032242558896541595, 0.03142629191279411, -0.044078435748815536, -0.032378602772951126, -0.04625514894723892, 0.0030439968686550856, -0.032242558896541595, 0.0008290215046145022, -0.015917211771011353, -0.024215931072831154, -0.07183152437210083, -0.002584846457466483, 0.07074316591024399, 0.0266647320240736, -0.010611475445330143, -0.005407771095633507, -0.007992617785930634, 0.031970471143722534, -0.023807797580957413, -0.0021937184501439333, -0.031562335789203644, 0.00426839804276824, 0.05659453198313713, -0.024488018825650215, 0.019726460799574852, -0.0013094288296997547, -0.054417822510004044, -0.03006584569811821, -0.013740499503910542, -0.014828856103122234, 0.011427742429077625, 0.02680077776312828, 0.012992254458367825, 0.008400751277804375, 0.06339675933122635, -0.012584120966494083, -0.04489470273256302, 0.01931832730770111, -0.08543597906827927, 0.014420722611248493, 0.029249578714370728, -0.0017430707812309265, 0.024215931072831154, 0.007210361305624247, -0.05577826499938965, -0.013468410819768906, -0.04815977066755295, -0.024215931072831154, -0.015577101148664951, -0.05278528481721878, 0.027072865515947342, -0.01680150255560875, -0.019998548552393913, -0.01863810420036316, 0.009591140784323215, 0.046799324452877045, -0.012992254458367825, -0.005407771095633507, -0.006428105290979147, 0.055234089493751526, -0.07890584319829941, 0.03142629191279411, -0.0066321720369160175, -0.055234089493751526, -0.016597434878349304, -0.01891019195318222, -0.01129169762134552, 0.051152750849723816, 0.012856210581958294, -0.004455459304153919, 0.01652941294014454, 0.06775018572807312, 0.039725009351968765, -0.0033160860184580088, -0.10557056963443756, 0.024215931072831154, 0.02271944098174572, 0.00853679608553648, -0.0058839269913733006, 0.03863665461540222, -0.0036902085412293673, 0.01292423252016306, -0.028569355607032776, 0.02965771220624447, -0.06013169139623642, 0.014556767418980598, 0.019862504675984383, -0.006190027110278606, 0.010543452575802803, -0.010203341022133827, 0.06802227348089218, 0.007006294559687376, -0.0018706126138567924, -0.0028909468092024326, -0.014148632995784283, -0.06829436868429184, 0.00486359279602766, -0.000641960243228823, 0.03754829615354538, -0.003248063614591956, 0.02965771220624447, -0.0133323660120368, -0.01931832730770111, 0.016733480617403984, -0.003231058130040765, -0.0133323660120368, -0.0021256960462778807, -0.04271798953413963, 0.025168241932988167, 0.07237569987773895, -0.0380924753844738, 0.0367320291697979, -0.011223675683140755, -0.03020189143717289, 0.062036316841840744, -0.006258049514144659, 0.02625659853219986, 0.0336030051112175, -0.0003975051804445684, -0.03020189143717289, -0.007958605885505676, 0.0045574926771223545, 0.010407408699393272, -0.03836456313729286, 0.004200375638902187, 0.035915762186050415, 0.04788768291473389, -0.007992617785930634, 0.02693682163953781, -0.01666545681655407, 0.03401113674044609, -0.004795570392161608, 0.0367320291697979, 0.006428105290979147, 0.003979302942752838, -0.02231130748987198, -0.10937982052564621, 0.06775018572807312, -0.007958605885505676, 0.004064330831170082, 0.035643674433231354, -0.0533294640481472, -0.012516099028289318, 0.07019899040460587, 0.03469135984778404, 0.03836456313729286, -0.02992980182170868, -0.0014709817478433251, -0.031698379665613174, 0.004081336781382561, 0.012175987474620342, -0.036459941416978836, -0.00952311884611845, -0.009114985354244709, -0.018093924969434738, -0.03006584569811821, 0.0054417820647358894, 0.0533294640481472, -0.012788187712430954, 0.0013944567181169987, -0.024488018825650215, 0.0024658075999468565, -0.013672477565705776, -0.030882112681865692, -0.021767128258943558, 0.02271944098174572, -0.039725009351968765, -0.007312394678592682, 0.03509949520230293, 0.031970471143722534, -0.015032922849059105, 0.023807797580957413, 0.04135754331946373, 0.014420722611248493, 0.003503147279843688, -0.0036221861373633146, -0.032106515020132065, 0.012107965536415577, -0.00748245045542717, 0.012856210581958294, 0.031562335789203644, 0.002550835255533457, -0.00952311884611845, -0.05741080269217491, 0.035643674433231354, 0.012516099028289318, -0.1066589280962944, -0.004064330831170082, 0.006394093856215477, -0.016869524493813515, -0.010135319083929062, 0.01836601458489895, 0.01877414807677269, 0.01945437118411064, 0.06339675933122635, 0.011835875920951366, 0.008060639724135399, -0.019590415060520172, 0.010543452575802803, -0.03033793531358242, -0.057954978197813034, 0.04815977066755295, 0.07400823384523392, -0.024079885333776474, -0.061764225363731384, 0.009046962484717369, -0.028977489098906517, -0.05605035647749901, 0.014148632995784283, -0.02992980182170868, 0.04162963479757309, -0.021631084382534027, -0.013264344073832035, 0.031834423542022705, -0.020950861275196075, 0.07727330923080444, -0.0734640583395958, -0.029385622590780258, -0.0017345680389553308, 0.01108763087540865, 0.012652143836021423, -0.01693754643201828, 0.031698379665613174, -0.04108545556664467, 0.05931542441248894, -0.0027208910323679447, -0.014896878041327, 0.028025178238749504, -0.012312032282352448, -0.004217381123453379, -0.01945437118411064, -0.014284677803516388, -0.0685664564371109, -0.04870394989848137, 0.008434762246906757, 0.0029249577783048153, -0.03700411692261696, -0.05632244423031807, -0.058227069675922394, 0.0533294640481472, -0.02612055465579033, 0.07400823384523392, -0.0037922419141978025, -0.04271798953413963, 0.054417822510004044, -0.028161222115159035, -0.014080611057579517, -0.0221752617508173, -0.01863810420036316, 0.02244735136628151, -0.017821837216615677, -0.03129024803638458, 0.00009087350917980075, -0.027617044746875763, -0.07237569987773895, -0.0015134956920519471, -0.012584120966494083, -0.015441056340932846, -0.04924812912940979, 0.003231058130040765, 0.003962297458201647, -0.028161222115159035, 0.017413701862096786, 0.00826470647007227, 0.03782038390636444, 0.10448221862316132, 0.03387509286403656, 0.0025338297709822655, -0.009114985354244709, -0.022039217874407768, -0.029793756082654, 0.027344955131411552, -0.02299152873456478, -0.017957881093025208, 0.024896152317523956, 0.0036391918547451496, 0.010135319083929062, -0.04108545556664467, 0.04897603765130043, -0.05659453198313713, 0.012788187712430954, 0.00008502784476149827, -0.04652723670005798, -0.032106515020132065, -0.017957881093025208, -0.04217381030321121, 0.01877414807677269, 0.043262168765068054, 0.04081336408853531, 0.014624789357185364, -0.004455459304153919, -0.028841445222496986, 0.032786738127470016, -0.007720528170466423, 0.035643674433231354, -0.039180830121040344, 0.09414283186197281, 0.003928286489099264, 0.04516679048538208, 0.003486141562461853, 0.04190172255039215, -0.0004889101255685091, 0.019726460799574852, 0.07727330923080444, -0.0021427017636597157, -0.024760108441114426, 0.07945001870393753, 0.07455241680145264, -0.008978940546512604, 0.01734567992389202, -0.013536432757973671, -0.03455531597137451, 0.012244009412825108, -0.0457109697163105, 0.014284677803516388, 0.020950861275196075, 0.04815977066755295, -0.012992254458367825, 0.00867283996194601, -0.04380634427070618, -0.035371582955121994, -0.014080611057579517, 0.01877414807677269, -0.010203341022133827, 0.003996308892965317, -0.02584846504032612, 0.01877414807677269, 0.0010628480231389403, -0.021222950890660286, 0.011019608937203884, 0.05169693008065224, 0.00952311884611845, -0.023399662226438522, 0.03836456313729286, -0.00486359279602766, 0.003418119391426444, -0.029793756082654, -0.032786738127470016, 0.005781893618404865, -0.0443505235016346, -0.027889132499694824, -0.03428322821855545, 0.015441056340932846, -0.020814817398786545, -0.008434762246906757, 0.024351974949240685, -0.050336483865976334, 0.018093924969434738, -0.00372421951033175, -0.01877414807677269, 0.04979230463504791, -0.014352700673043728, 0.023807797580957413, 0.06149213761091232, 0.007142338901758194, -0.06366884708404541, -0.03836456313729286, 0.021086905151605606, -0.016733480617403984, 0.021358994767069817, -0.035643674433231354, -0.05768289044499397, -0.03836456313729286, 0.05632244423031807, -0.003996308892965317, 0.031018158420920372, 0.010611475445330143, -0.012788187712430954, -0.028841445222496986, -0.015100945718586445, -0.021222950890660286, -0.012992254458367825, 0.02271944098174572, 0.025032198056578636, -0.027617044746875763, 0.023671751841902733, -0.02258339524269104, -0.0133323660120368, -0.024896152317523956, -0.029385622590780258, 0.00972718559205532, 0.04979230463504791, 0.02992980182170868, 0.023943841457366943, -0.0014879873488098383, 0.03129024803638458, 0.024351974949240685, 0.004489470273256302, -0.00826470647007227, -0.017685791477560997, 0.09033358097076416, 0.027208911255002022, 0.027208911255002022, 0.013604455627501011, 0.057954978197813034, 0.0027719077188521624, 0.009795207530260086, 0.00931905210018158, 0.010203341022133827, 0.008910918608307838, 0.017821837216615677, 0.015100945718586445, 0.0009353063069283962, -0.019998548552393913, 0.007210361305624247, -0.03863665461540222, 0.028841445222496986, -0.008706850931048393, -0.04952021688222885, -0.01931832730770111, -0.014556767418980598, -0.008706850931048393, -0.017413701862096786, 0.01564512401819229, -0.028433311730623245, -0.015781167894601822, -0.01680150255560875, -0.016597434878349304, -0.017549747601151466, -0.07400823384523392, 0.0336030051112175, -0.04135754331946373, -0.014080611057579517, -0.03414718434214592, 0.021495038643479347, -0.025032198056578636, -0.027617044746875763, -0.005203704349696636, 0.020406682044267654, 0.020134594291448593, -0.010611475445330143, 0.010679497383534908, 0.014692811295390129, 0.024896152317523956, 0.02299152873456478, -0.016597434878349304, -0.009183007292449474, -0.004030319862067699, 0.028977489098906517, -0.0008715353906154633, 0.012584120966494083, 0.02312757447361946, -0.011903898790478706, 0.061764225363731384, -0.02231130748987198, -0.02625659853219986, -0.06312467157840729, -0.04244590178132057, -0.028161222115159035, 0.024896152317523956, 0.03455531597137451, 0.02285548485815525, -0.000085559266153723, -0.02652868814766407, -0.028841445222496986, -0.006530138663947582, -0.01129169762134552, -0.02231130748987198, -0.04162963479757309, 0.01693754643201828, -0.04271798953413963, -0.04190172255039215, -0.021495038643479347, -0.027753088623285294, 0.044078435748815536, -0.050880663096904755, 0.03387509286403656, 0.025032198056578636, 0.04625514894723892, -0.03251464664936066, -0.028297265991568565, -0.05985960364341736, 0.0009565632790327072, 0.029385622590780258, 0.005373759660869837, -0.016393369063735008, 0.06013169139623642, 0.007414428051561117, 0.00748245045542717, -0.008604818023741245, -0.02965771220624447, 0.04162963479757309, -0.021631084382534027, -0.04108545556664467, 0.01863810420036316, 0.009795207530260086, 0.008706850931048393, 0.008196684531867504, -0.004999637138098478, 0.032106515020132065, -0.03047397918999195, 0.0067682163789868355, 0.04190172255039215, -0.0367320291697979, 0.009863230399787426, -0.0014029594603925943, -0.03754829615354538, 0.020950861275196075, 0.042990077286958694, 0.021086905151605606, -0.027208911255002022, -0.0045574926771223545, -0.0010756022529676557, -0.0020151599310338497, -0.011427742429077625, 0.012788187712430954, 0.01945437118411064, -0.032106515020132065, 0.02299152873456478, 0.08706851303577423, -0.009795207530260086, 0.015917211771011353, 0.02625659853219986, 0.011767853982746601, -0.005339748691767454, -0.006087993737310171, 0.014420722611248493, -0.047615595161914825, 0.0032820748165249825, 0.012312032282352448, -0.012380054220557213, -0.004166364204138517, 0.04190172255039215, -0.03863665461540222, 0.03373904898762703, 0.027480999007821083, -0.019590415060520172, -0.04162963479757309, 0.021086905151605606, 0.036459941416978836, -0.0380924753844738, -0.03455531597137451, -0.013672477565705776, 0.009659163653850555, -0.012992254458367825, -0.00462551461532712, -0.027753088623285294, 0.010475430637598038, -0.009931252337992191, -0.0060539827682077885, 0.027889132499694824, -0.04244590178132057, -0.04108545556664467, -0.010951586067676544, -0.011427742429077625, 0.036459941416978836, -0.007652506232261658, -0.011699831113219261, 0.029249578714370728, -0.06829436868429184, 0.017277657985687256, 0.0007397422450594604, 0.020814817398786545, 0.016053257510066032, 0.00670019444078207, 0.01693754643201828, -0.013740499503910542, 0.025576375424861908, -0.05550617724657059, 0.014420722611248493, -0.007040305528789759, -0.05686662346124649, 0.008366740308701992, 0.0045234812423586845, 0.0519690178334713, 0.009591140784323215, 0.032650694251060486, -0.01693754643201828, 0.0533294640481472, 0.021222950890660286, -0.05931542441248894, -0.039452921599149704, -0.015713145956397057, 0.005713871214538813, 0.062036316841840744, 0.03047397918999195, 0.010475430637598038, -0.006360082887113094, -0.02299152873456478, -0.0035541639663279057, 0.012992254458367825, 0.008910918608307838, 0.031970471143722534, -0.05169693008065224, -0.03142629191279411, 0.043262168765068054, -0.017549747601151466, 0.011699831113219261, -0.01108763087540865, 0.012175987474620342, 0.007414428051561117, 0.00384325860068202, -0.032106515020132065, 0.032378602772951126, -0.05224110931158066, 0.01149576436728239, 0.003180041443556547, 0.009183007292449474, -0.009863230399787426, -0.02326361835002899, -0.02258339524269104, 0.009795207530260086, -0.032106515020132065, -0.00465952605009079, -0.001198892598040402, 0.005169692914932966, -0.012856210581958294, 0.025304287672042847, -0.05632244423031807, 0.01625732332468033, 0.01836601458489895, -0.005033648572862148, -0.011835875920951366, 0.004183370154350996, -0.009999274276196957, -0.018229970708489418, 0.03509949520230293, -0.03509949520230293, -0.0008672840194776654, 0.024488018825650215, -0.01516896765679121, 0.00925102923065424, -0.03890874236822128, -0.011971920728683472, -0.010067297145724297, 0.017821837216615677, 0.02231130748987198, 0.0019301320426166058, 0.005611837841570377, -0.005781893618404865, 0.042990077286958694, -0.014216655865311623, 0.008060639724135399, 0.0011818869970738888, -0.04897603765130043, 0.042990077286958694, 0.011631809175014496, -0.010475430637598038, -0.002499818569049239, -0.007618494797497988, -0.03754829615354538, 0.04135754331946373, -0.028705401346087456, -0.028161222115159035, 0.0367320291697979, 0.010611475445330143, -0.010815542191267014, 0.01918228156864643, -0.03129024803638458, 0.05605035647749901, -0.020542727783322334, 0.01945437118411064, -0.012039942666888237, -0.028977489098906517, -0.05741080269217491, 0.005475793033838272, 0.028025178238749504, 0.0380924753844738, -0.02652868814766407, 0.0032140526454895735, 0.051424842327833176, -0.01129169762134552, 0.05577826499938965, 0.0068022278137505054, 0.054689910262823105, -0.01108763087540865, -0.004200375638902187, 0.028161222115159035, -0.016733480617403984, -0.005849915556609631, -0.014080611057579517, 0.04652723670005798, -0.035915762186050415, 0.01720963604748249, 0.01863810420036316, -0.03387509286403656, -0.004421447869390249, -0.03455531597137451, 0.027208911255002022, -0.014692811295390129, 0.024760108441114426, -0.04081336408853531, 0.01564512401819229, -0.006428105290979147, 0.018093924969434738, 0.05387364327907562, -0.001258412143215537, -0.007924594916403294, 0.032242558896541595, 0.02652868814766407, 0.009931252337992191, 0.058499157428741455, -0.010747519321739674, 0.003095013555139303, 0.025032198056578636, 0.024079885333776474, 0.011019608937203884, -0.004115347750484943, 0.03047397918999195, -0.005373759660869837, 0.025712421163916588, -0.016393369063735008, -0.00972718559205532, 0.03373904898762703, 0.05550617724657059, -0.028705401346087456, -0.025440331548452377, 0.025440331548452377, 0.02693682163953781, -0.00826470647007227, -0.012380054220557213, -0.014828856103122234, 0.01891019195318222, -0.06829436868429184, 0.013672477565705776, -0.017821837216615677, -0.00846877321600914, -0.015917211771011353, -0.03754829615354538, 0.012788187712430954, 0.001964143244549632, 0.016461391001939774, 0.02271944098174572, 0.014012589119374752, 0.023671751841902733, 0.0005037899827584624, 0.03074606880545616, -0.007856572978198528, -0.003180041443556547, -0.054961998015642166, -0.00384325860068202, 0.0026358631439507008, -0.042990077286958694, -0.027617044746875763, 0.050880663096904755, 0.012856210581958294, -0.015849189832806587, 0.05605035647749901, -0.017005568370223045, 0.06775018572807312, -0.03700411692261696, 0.04081336408853531, -0.01537303440272808, -0.013264344073832035, 0.003979302942752838, -0.0037072140257805586, -0.0027889134362339973, -0.03482740372419357, 0.028161222115159035, 0.04543888196349144, -0.001241406542249024, -0.04843186214566231, -0.01680150255560875, -0.003571169450879097, -0.00028059189207851887, 0.014216655865311623, 0.023399662226438522, -0.054689910262823105, 0.009046962484717369, 0.01918228156864643, 0.03509949520230293, 0.009114985354244709, 0.005475793033838272, 0.006190027110278606 ]
Will AI spell doom for white-collar jobs? - People Matters Global
Article: Will AI spell doom for white-collar jobs?
https://www.peoplemattersglobal.com
[ "Alvin Ybañez", "People Matters Pte. Ltd." ]
The idea of AI taking away white-collar jobs made headlines in May when Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei claimed that AI may cause global unemployment rates to reach ...
You may have heard stories about robots replacing blue-collar workers in the near future. While humans remain indispensable on the factory floor, these fears have now moved onto the office where artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used for white-collar tasks. With AI getting smarter every day, will it eventually deem white-collar workers obsolete, or are we getting too far ahead of ourselves? Tech leaders predict AI-driven unemployment The idea of AI taking away white-collar jobs made headlines in May when Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei claimed that AI may cause global unemployment rates to reach 20% in the next one to five years especially for white-collar roles.. “AI is starting to get better than humans at almost all intellectual tasks, and we’re going to collectively, as a society, grapple with it,” Amodei said in an interview with CNN. “AI is going to get better at what everyone does, including what I do, including what other CEOs do.” He also told Axios that AI could potentially eliminate half of all white-collar jobs as business leaders begin to replace humans with AI agents or similar applications en masse. He also urged governments to prepare for the mass elimination of jobs across vulnerable sectors such as IT, banking, and law. Ironically, Amodei is spearheading the development of the very technology he warns would devastate the job market. Claude 4, Anthropic's latest chatbot, was intelligent enough to replicate “extreme blackmail behavior” when threatened to be taken offline, the company said in its report. Other executives echoed Amodei’s sentiments. Ford CEO Jim Farley said artificial intelligence is going to replace “literally half of all white-collar workers in the US”, while Klarna CEO Sebastian Siemiatkowski believes the sheer number of white-collar layoffs caused by AI would trigger a recession in the near future. "Unfortunately, I don't see how we could avoid that, with what's happening from a technology perspective," he said. Amazon President and CEO Andy Jassy also had a blunt message to the company's 1.5 million employees: AI is going to shrink the company’s workforce in the next few years. “As we roll out more generative AI and agents, it should change the way our work is done,” Jassy said in a memo posted on the Amazon website. “We will need fewer people doing some of the jobs that are being done today and more people doing other types of jobs.” The promise of agentic AI A key technology seen as a main driver of this change is agentic AI. Unlike traditional AI systems, which rely on explicit instructions, agentic AI can execute tasks independently and adapt to new tools and systems. In a recent Outsystems report, 93% of software executives are also planning on or are currently in the process of developing custom AI agents for their organisations. Fields like HR, in particular, stand to significantly benefit from using agentic AI in talent acquisition. “You can focus your coaching, your onboarding, in a much more targeted way because you know exactly which skills to develop, which traits to emphasise. And it’s not only recruiting and training; you could even do the same thing for performance management,” said Bryan Hancock, a talent leader from McKinsey. Agentic AI proponents are also quick to note that the technology is still in its experimental stages and will not replace human workers overnight. “Many companies are starting to experiment. Typically, the environments in which they are deploying agents are very deterministic with a clear process to follow,” Hancock said. Some leaders disagree on AI's impact Some tech experts and industry leaders advise caution amidst the dire predictions, noting that “AI taking over jobs” is a strong marketing message for AI companies promoting their product and executives seeking to downsise their workforce. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, for instance, didn’t mince words in response to Amodei’s predictions. "I pretty much disagree with almost everything he (Amodei) says," Huang said during the VivaTech 2025 conference in Paris. “Do I think AI will change jobs? It will change everyone's — it's changed mine." Ramine Tinati, Accenture’s AI chief, also expressed confidence that white-collar roles such as consulting will continue to flourish despite the increasing demand for AI. To actually implement change and bring it to people, there is a lot of hand-holding and workforce changes needed to make that happen.” Tinati said during the Fortune Brainstorm AI conference in Singapore. “There is also a lot of work that goes into setting a strategy that resonates and reflects your business and your industry to actually enable that change.” Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff also doesn’t see any evidence of AI job displacement in the short term and encouraged people to “shed their fear” of the technology. "That isn't how I see AI," Benioff said at the 2025 AI for Good Global Summit. "Maybe they have AIs I don't have. But in the AI I have, it's not going to be some huge mass layoff of white-collar workers, it is a radical augmentation of the workforce." Where experts see hope Other industry leaders are much more optimistic, saying that AI will create new roles and companies rather than destroy them. "New companies with new jobs will come from AI and increase TOTAL employment," Mark Cuban wrote in a post in Bluesky, adding that significant disruptions in white collar roles were nothing new. "Someone needs to remind the CEO (Amodei) that, at one point, there were more than 2 million secretaries. There were also separate employees to do in-office dictation. They were the original white collar displacements.” Tinati also said that AI integration has caused Accenture to speed up its recruitment rather than slow it down. “In Singapore, we’ve set up a development hub and an engineering hub, and we are hiring specifically for the roles around advanced engineering, advanced AI engineering, et cetera, so we’re hiring as much as before,” he added. The debate over AI's impact on white-collar jobs is far from settled. While some industry leaders predict significant disruption and job displacement, others foresee a future where AI is creating new roles and improving worker productivity. Ultimately, the future of work will likely depend on how organisations and individuals adapt to these rapidly evolving technologies. Instead of fearing obsolescence, a proactive approach that focuses on reskilling for AI and embracing the collaborative potential of AI may be the key to thriving in the workplace of the future.
2025-07-30T00:00:00
2025/07/30
https://www.peoplemattersglobal.com/article/technology/will-ai-spell-doom-for-white-collar-jobs-46439
[ { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 96, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 60, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" } ]
[ -0.02231975458562374, -0.0003132051497232169, -0.006468464154750109, 0.04492383822798729, -0.061414867639541626, -0.08245514333248138, 0.004318232648074627, -0.03866862133145332, 0.07676858454942703, -0.047767117619514465, -0.005188987590372562, -0.01492722425609827, -0.037246979773044586, -0.004940200597047806, -0.02374139614403248, -0.08757305145263672, -0.12681032717227936, -0.013150174170732498, 0.013363420031964779, 0.05402233824133873, 0.010377975180745125, 0.023314902558922768, -0.011444205418229103, 0.037246979773044586, 0.0008574269013479352, -0.07221933454275131, -0.0716506764292717, 0.1512625366449356, 0.0037140357308089733, 0.010875549167394638, -0.041796229779720306, 0.002541182329878211, -0.03127608820796013, 0.012012861669063568, 0.02914362959563732, -0.009027416817843914, 0.02303057536482811, 0.026158183813095093, 0.001501607708632946, 0.02829064428806305, 0.0341193713247776, 0.04691413417458534, -0.0060775126330554485, 0.038384292274713516, 0.059140242636203766, -0.009951483458280563, 0.031560417264699936, -0.08643573522567749, -0.009027416817843914, -0.028148479759693146, 0.0032164615113288164, -0.04037458822131157, -0.03212907537817955, 0.02530520036816597, 0.005437774583697319, 0.044070854783058167, 0.022746246308088303, -0.01663319393992424, -0.04378652572631836, 0.010235811583697796, -0.03667832165956497, 0.0378156341612339, -0.03028094209730625, -0.011586369946599007, -0.017486177384853363, 0.05629695951938629, -0.021324606612324715, 0.04606115072965622, 0.05373800918459892, -0.02374139614403248, 0.0245943795889616, 0.023172739893198013, 0.01492722425609827, -0.03625183179974556, -0.02345706708729267, -0.022461919113993645, 0.02871713601052761, -0.03582533821463585, -0.0028788219206035137, 0.06567978858947754, -0.04009025916457176, 0.06226785108447075, 0.040658917278051376, -0.020613785833120346, -0.029996613040566444, 0.035683173686265945, 0.00040205768891610205, 0.03056526929140091, 0.01890781708061695, 0.016348864883184433, 0.005970889702439308, 0.03283989429473877, 0.052316367626190186, -0.03198691084980965, 0.022888410836458206, -0.007570235524326563, -0.06852307170629501, 0.026300348341464996, -0.021324606612324715, -0.008103350177407265, 0.00888525228947401, 0.028148479759693146, 0.03582533821463585, -0.010662303306162357, 0.007676858454942703, 0.014003158546984196, -0.0019280998967587948, -0.02829064428806305, -0.007996727712452412, -0.08245514333248138, -0.042933542281389236, -0.007712399587035179, -0.003873970126733184, -0.016704274341464043, 0.043217867612838745, -0.0038206586614251137, 0.029996613040566444, 0.006717251148074865, -0.01656211167573929, -0.021751098334789276, 0.013150174170732498, -0.022888410836458206, 0.019760802388191223, 0.030138777568936348, -0.061414867639541626, 0.015140471048653126, -0.022461919113993645, -0.014856142923235893, 0.05942457169294357, 0.03980593383312225, 0.006504004821181297, -0.0023101656697690487, -0.01848132535815239, 0.00014771732094231993, 0.0023101656697690487, -0.042080555111169815, -0.0016526570543646812, 0.011373123154044151, 0.005295610520988703, 0.017628341913223267, 0.015993455424904823, -0.0022479689214378595, -0.02530520036816597, 0.018054833635687828, 0.019476473331451416, -0.017201850190758705, 0.001528263441286981, 0.000977377756498754, 0.013150174170732498, 0.07051336765289307, -0.0022746247705072165, -0.0005908692837692797, 0.03511451929807663, -0.011088795028626919, 0.029570121318101883, 0.011799615807831287, 0.006717251148074865, 0.01698860339820385, -0.021608933806419373, -0.03255556523799896, 0.009738236665725708, 0.0076057761907577515, 0.022746246308088303, -0.05487532168626785, -0.02757982537150383, -0.007001579273492098, 0.0010484597878530622, -0.009596073068678379, 0.05515965074300766, 0.004051675088703632, 0.022888410836458206, 0.025589527562260628, 0.00490465946495533, 0.0005864267004653811, 0.012226107530295849, -0.012368272058665752, 0.008458760567009449, 0.032271236181259155, -0.03170258179306984, 0.0341193713247776, -0.02757982537150383, -0.04350219666957855, 0.01890781708061695, 0.0019192146137356758, 0.03170258179306984, 0.03625183179974556, 0.02075595036149025, 0.008103350177407265, -0.0122971897944808, 0.03866862133145332, -0.016064537689089775, 0.016135618090629578, 0.00009718244837131351, 0.00296767451800406, 0.05032607167959213, -0.008494301699101925, 0.011728533543646336, -0.005899807903915644, 0.010733385570347309, -0.010235811583697796, 0.03468802571296692, -0.019760802388191223, -0.0053666927851736546, -0.015993455424904823, 0.009453908540308475, 0.02004512958228588, 0.0022923951037228107, -0.02573169209063053, -0.00792564544826746, -0.014287486672401428, -0.03127608820796013, -0.020329458639025688, -0.0756312683224678, 0.07221933454275131, -0.020187294110655785, 0.01933431066572666, 0.008991875685751438, 0.01890781708061695, -0.0003109838580712676, 0.008814170956611633, 0.005864266771823168, -0.0037140357308089733, -0.040658917278051376, -0.0017503948183730245, -0.027721988037228584, -0.05885591357946396, -0.011017713695764542, 0.028859300538897514, 0.022746246308088303, 0.016135618090629578, -0.038384292274713516, -0.037246979773044586, 0.05515965074300766, -0.02075595036149025, -0.0006708365981467068, 0.038384292274713516, 0.01187069807201624, -0.037246979773044586, -0.0008974105003289878, -0.04862010106444359, -0.03483019024133682, -0.017983751371502876, -0.02004512958228588, -0.017912669107317924, 0.040943246334791183, -0.014287486672401428, -0.012226107530295849, 0.0024167888332158327, 0.01471397839486599, -0.008281055837869644, 0.0016082307556644082, -0.03525668382644653, 0.005579938646405935, 0.03127608820796013, -0.007143743336200714, 0.045492492616176605, -0.01663319393992424, 0.025589527562260628, 0.010520138777792454, 0.024452215060591698, 0.020613785833120346, -0.027864152565598488, 0.020613785833120346, 0.0011328697437420487, 0.0452081672847271, 0.006504004821181297, 0.005970889702439308, 0.03283989429473877, -0.03525668382644653, -0.028432808816432953, -0.016846438869833946, -0.004318232648074627, -0.011373123154044151, 0.01208394393324852, 0.0085298428311944, 0.04264921322464943, 0.0017415095353499055, 0.05203203856945038, 0.040943246334791183, 0.013505584560334682, -0.00980931892991066, -0.019902966916561127, -0.02004512958228588, 0.0018747883150354028, 0.009382827207446098, 0.014429650269448757, -0.006823874078691006, 0.055728305131196976, -0.015069388784468174, 0.010591221041977406, 0.03170258179306984, 0.005615479778498411, -0.014287486672401428, 0.06084620952606201, 0.030138777568936348, -0.018339160829782486, -0.006575087085366249, 0.012368272058665752, -0.027864152565598488, 0.032697729766368866, -0.03866862133145332, -0.0452081672847271, -0.029570121318101883, -0.007854563184082508, 0.03511451929807663, -0.021040277555584908, 0.061414867639541626, -0.04833577573299408, 0.005082364659756422, 0.07108201831579208, -0.014145322144031525, -0.05828725919127464, 0.009738236665725708, 0.03369287773966789, 0.020471623167395592, -0.0057576438412070274, -0.0036251831334084272, 0.025447363033890724, -0.00980931892991066, -0.023883558809757233, 0.0022035427391529083, -0.012794763781130314, 0.0642581507563591, 0.09325961023569107, -0.030707433819770813, -0.004424856044352055, 0.022888410836458206, 0.07221933454275131, -0.006006430834531784, -0.008494301699101925, 0.012794763781130314, -0.06368949264287949, 0.01094663143157959, -0.03198691084980965, 0.01002256479114294, -0.018339160829782486, 0.04264921322464943, -0.017486177384853363, 0.07904320955276489, -0.016846438869833946, 0.02914362959563732, -0.047767117619514465, -0.01819699816405773, 0.030849598348140717, -0.02075595036149025, -0.0452081672847271, -0.04862010106444359, 0.07108201831579208, 0.02231975458562374, -0.0642581507563591, 0.022035427391529083, 0.014287486672401428, 0.020898114889860153, 0.04463950917124748, -0.0122971897944808, 0.0378156341612339, 0.06710142642259598, -0.04037458822131157, 0.027295496314764023, -0.014500732533633709, -0.025020871311426163, -0.02345706708729267, 0.019476473331451416, 0.01343450229614973, 0.029996613040566444, 0.006859415210783482, -0.04691413417458534, -0.026584675535559654, 0.01620670035481453, 0.03440370038151741, -0.050041742622852325, 0.020329458639025688, 0.03539884835481644, -0.02757982537150383, 0.007463612128049135, 0.10235811024904251, 0.03753130882978439, -0.027864152565598488, 0.020329458639025688, -0.015282634645700455, 0.019192146137356758, 0.010804466903209686, 0.0007463612128049135, 0.0037140357308089733, 0.005046823527663946, 0.03099176101386547, -0.040943246334791183, -0.008920793421566486, -0.012012861669063568, -0.0018570178654044867, 0.027011169120669365, -0.0010928860865533352, -0.010662303306162357, 0.042080555111169815, -0.056865617632865906, 0.025163035839796066, 0.02260408364236355, -0.0018481325823813677, -0.006610628217458725, -0.01656211167573929, 0.055728305131196976, 0.02189326286315918, -0.013647748157382011, 0.022746246308088303, 0.006255217827856541, -0.01187069807201624, 0.04492383822798729, -0.005082364659756422, -0.051179055124521255, 0.05203203856945038, -0.05316935107111931, -0.018623489886522293, -0.02942795678973198, -0.020898114889860153, 0.03241340070962906, -0.04492383822798729, 0.060277555137872696, 0.03255556523799896, 0.10861332714557648, 0.017912669107317924, 0.0045847902074456215, 0.006610628217458725, 0.012865846045315266, -0.029996613040566444, -0.03596750274300575, -0.0066461688838899136, -0.010164729319512844, -0.02573169209063053, -0.007001579273492098, -0.022035427391529083, -0.05743427202105522, -0.010520138777792454, -0.021466771140694618, -0.003536330536007881, -0.06539545953273773, -0.012510435655713081, -0.03212907537817955, 0.0415119007229805, 0.03326638787984848, -0.022746246308088303, 0.038384292274713516, -0.01933431066572666, 0.05714994668960571, 0.02075595036149025, 0.022035427391529083, -0.010093647055327892, -0.09667155146598816, -0.028148479759693146, -0.029996613040566444, -0.035683173686265945, -0.03056526929140091, -0.00792564544826746, 0.046629805117845535, 0.009382827207446098, 0.01848132535815239, 0.029285792261362076, 0.0023101656697690487, 0.014785060659050941, -0.006575087085366249, -0.009880401194095612, 0.03809996321797371, 0.010520138777792454, 0.022035427391529083, -0.004460396710783243, -0.006255217827856541, 0.03511451929807663, 0.06511113047599792, -0.04378652572631836, 0.02118244208395481, 0.02260408364236355, 0.029996613040566444, 0.06226785108447075, -0.010520138777792454, 0.0013061321806162596, -0.0528850257396698, -0.043217867612838745, -0.01002256479114294, -0.04009025916457176, -0.010591221041977406, -0.0016526570543646812, 0.017201850190758705, 0.007428071461617947, 0.03141825273633003, 0.044070854783058167, 0.0057221027091145515, 0.023599231615662575, 0.03468802571296692, -0.03923727571964264, -0.018339160829782486, 0.03056526929140091, -0.026300348341464996, -0.0341193713247776, -0.033408548682928085, -0.04037458822131157, -0.015353716909885406, -0.038384292274713516, -0.027437660843133926, -0.008743088692426682, -0.01243935339152813, 0.024452215060591698, -0.038384292274713516, 0.03283989429473877, -0.07847455143928528, -0.02189326286315918, -0.010235811583697796, 0.033835042268037796, 0.00011439762602094561, -0.0063263000920414925, -0.0264425128698349, 0.07221933454275131, -0.0012705911649391055, 0.01848132535815239, -0.016917521134018898, 0.02260408364236355, -0.013363420031964779, 0.01819699816405773, -0.01777050457894802, 0.030138777568936348, 0.0008218858856707811, -0.04037458822131157, 0.09724020212888718, -0.008352137170732021, 0.03099176101386547, 0.0009196236496791244, 0.02374139614403248, 0.053453680127859116, 0.02487870678305626, 0.011657451279461384, 0.04606115072965622, 0.038384292274713516, 0.0341193713247776, 0.0022035427391529083, -0.04719846323132515, 0.005793184973299503, 0.007392530329525471, 0.01002256479114294, -0.008636465296149254, -0.01471397839486599, 0.03511451929807663, -0.03440370038151741, -0.020613785833120346, -0.008636465296149254, -0.0013327879132702947, -0.0045847902074456215, 0.009453908540308475, 0.0038206586614251137, -0.039521604776382446, -0.021040277555584908, 0.007356989197432995, 0.016419947147369385, 0.033835042268037796, 0.005260069388896227, 0.06340516358613968, -0.0010529024293646216, 0.01819699816405773, -0.018339160829782486, 0.0870043933391571, 0.04009025916457176, 0.06255217641592026, -0.02303057536482811, -0.023599231615662575, -0.01961863785982132, -0.01741509512066841, 0.027864152565598488, -0.004371544346213341, 0.04862010106444359, 0.03241340070962906, 0.019760802388191223, -0.0042116097174584866, 0.03355071321129799, 0.01933431066572666, 0.06226785108447075, 0.02829064428806305, 0.010804466903209686, 0.040943246334791183, -0.0010529024293646216, 0.0028255104552954435, 0.03369287773966789, 0.02715333178639412, 0.022746246308088303, 0.0028255104552954435, -0.005473315715789795, 0.04037458822131157, -0.019049981608986855, -0.008956334553658962, -0.007001579273492098, -0.01933431066572666, -0.01961863785982132, 0.0033230844419449568, -0.00884971208870411, -0.002843280788511038, 0.021324606612324715, -0.015211552381515503, -0.011373123154044151, -0.02829064428806305, -0.04748279228806496, -0.030849598348140717, -0.006361840758472681, -0.018765654414892197, 0.018339160829782486, 0.029285792261362076, 0.029712285846471786, -0.02829064428806305, -0.023599231615662575, -0.027864152565598488, -0.018765654414892197, 0.013008009642362595, 0.0452081672847271, -0.027437660843133926, -0.028148479759693146, -0.04378652572631836, -0.02189326286315918, -0.006113053765147924, -0.006504004821181297, 0.016135618090629578, -0.018623489886522293, -0.021324606612324715, -0.028432808816432953, 0.042080555111169815, 0.007712399587035179, -0.040943246334791183, 0.003003215417265892, -0.04009025916457176, 0.008920793421566486, -0.03866862133145332, -0.05032607167959213, -0.043217867612838745, -0.013860994018614292, 0.02800631709396839, -0.011088795028626919, -0.0018303620163351297, -0.000054699838074157014, 0.0415119007229805, -0.02231975458562374, -0.030138777568936348, 0.04719846323132515, -0.00604197196662426, -0.006184136029332876, 0.011444205418229103, -0.05629695951938629, 0.022461919113993645, 0.005899807903915644, 0.01322125643491745, -0.013292337767779827, -0.007392530329525471, -0.019476473331451416, -0.0012083944166079164, -0.004478167276829481, -0.005793184973299503, -0.0036962651647627354, -0.03198691084980965, 0.03980593383312225, -0.010235811583697796, 0.013647748157382011, -0.05430666357278824, -0.03312422335147858, 0.010235811583697796, 0.02530520036816597, 0.010875549167394638, -0.032697729766368866, 0.015424799174070358, -0.0452081672847271, 0.008352137170732021, -0.004104986786842346, 0.019192146137356758, -0.021751098334789276, -0.0031098383478820324, 0.03809996321797371, -0.0339772067964077, 0.011728533543646336, 0.0036607240326702595, -0.027437660843133926, -0.02871713601052761, -0.0378156341612339, 0.0026478052604943514, -0.007428071461617947, 0.010804466903209686, 0.025447363033890724, -0.06767008453607559, -0.004336003214120865, -0.030138777568936348, 0.0031631500460207462, 0.01848132535815239, -0.028574973344802856, 0.037246979773044586, 0.029712285846471786, -0.03099176101386547, 0.023314902558922768, -0.05601263418793678, 0.00020880343799944967, 0.03625183179974556, -0.01848132535815239, 0.01592237316071987, -0.05316935107111931, -0.0061485948972404, 0.06596411764621735, 0.05032607167959213, -0.019476473331451416, -0.0037495766300708055, 0.0013772142119705677, -0.017983751371502876, -0.006219676695764065, 0.058002930134534836, 0.03696265071630478, -0.022746246308088303, -0.021466771140694618, 0.004389314912259579, -0.0009018531418405473, 0.006575087085366249, -0.020898114889860153, 0.08018051832914352, -0.03596750274300575, -0.0491887591779232, 0.003873970126733184, -0.01187069807201624, -0.07733724266290665, 0.037246979773044586, -0.006006430834531784, 0.019049981608986855, 0.005046823527663946, -0.015780208632349968, -0.028148479759693146, -0.010164729319512844, 0.004940200597047806, 0.02757982537150383, -0.023314902558922768, 0.014998306520283222, 0.03326638787984848, 0.07051336765289307, 0.02757982537150383, -0.056865617632865906, 0.025020871311426163, 0.00006830538040958345, -0.028432808816432953, 0.008281055837869644, -0.04009025916457176, 0.030707433819770813, -0.04378652572631836, -0.04122757166624069, -0.015780208632349968, -0.021040277555584908, -0.03283989429473877, -0.02487870678305626, -0.03184474632143974, 0.022888410836458206, 0.007747940253466368, -0.007534694392234087, 0.019476473331451416, 0.00678833294659853, -0.009169580414891243, -0.01187069807201624, -0.035683173686265945, 0.008103350177407265, -0.04264921322464943, 0.0007774595869705081, -0.07392530143260956, -0.04492383822798729, 0.0070371199399232864, -0.01961863785982132, 0.05771860107779503, -0.00728590739890933, 0.005970889702439308, 0.00980931892991066, 0.03298205882310867, 0.021608933806419373, -0.033835042268037796, 0.018054833635687828, -0.011017713695764542, 0.02231975458562374, 0.03369287773966789, 0.037246979773044586, -0.042933542281389236, 0.004389314912259579, 0.014642896130681038, 0.003429707605391741, -0.011728533543646336, 0.009240662679076195, -0.022035427391529083, -0.0013327879132702947, 0.010591221041977406, 0.010449057444930077, -0.03298205882310867, 0.037246979773044586, 0.0019103293307125568, -0.025589527562260628, -0.022461919113993645, -0.017201850190758705, 0.012865846045315266, 0.06084620952606201, -0.04634547978639603, -0.03056526929140091, -0.04805144667625427, 0.02942795678973198, -0.0066817100159823895, -0.019192146137356758, 0.009951483458280563, -0.006219676695764065, 0.014003158546984196, -0.013505584560334682, 0.013292337767779827, 0.05146338418126106, 0.027864152565598488, 0.004176068585366011, -0.012155025266110897, -0.002043608110398054, 0.02800631709396839, 0.013932076282799244, 0.08074917644262314, -0.017841586843132973, 0.0014394109603017569, 0.03539884835481644, 0.048904430121183395, 0.06681709736585617, 0.018765654414892197, 0.04236488416790962, -0.0026655758265405893, -0.0682387426495552, 0.04492383822798729, 0.02601601928472519, -0.04975741356611252, -0.024025723338127136, -0.004940200597047806, 0.03639399632811546, 0.01492722425609827, -0.05515965074300766, -0.015353716909885406, -0.009596073068678379, -0.012723681516945362, -0.0014394109603017569, 0.0012794764479622245, 0.004300462547689676, 0.019902966916561127, -0.017557259649038315, 0.027437660843133926, 0.015353716909885406, -0.015638044103980064, -0.020613785833120346, 0.013647748157382011, 0.03298205882310867, -0.021466771140694618, 0.019476473331451416, 0.0378156341612339, 0.03809996321797371, -0.020613785833120346, 0.0022390836384147406, 0.020187294110655785, -0.004620331339538097, 0.044355180114507675, -0.015424799174070358, 0.034545861184597015, 0.06283650547266006, 0.01663319393992424, -0.017272930592298508, 0.0022035427391529083, -0.03326638787984848, 0.043217867612838745, 0.06937605142593384, 0.021751098334789276, 0.00980931892991066, 0.030138777568936348, 0.042933542281389236, -0.0007863448699936271, -0.01848132535815239, -0.005508856847882271, -0.00415829848498106, 0.014287486672401428, 0.05487532168626785, 0.04748279228806496, -0.03866862133145332, 0.0021058048587292433, -0.009738236665725708, 0.031133925542235374, -0.04463950917124748, 0.014074239879846573, 0.03298205882310867, -0.027721988037228584, 0.019049981608986855, -0.024452215060591698, 0.0005531070055440068, 0.022177590057253838, 0.030423104763031006, 0.03255556523799896, 0.06937605142593384, -0.004460396710783243, -0.021751098334789276, 0.01961863785982132, -0.059140242636203766, 0.020613785833120346, -0.05089472606778145, -0.013079091906547546, 0.020471623167395592, 0.06511113047599792, -0.03283989429473877, 0.053453680127859116, -0.046629805117845535, 0.006930497009307146, -0.019192146137356758, 0.043217867612838745, -0.02487870678305626, 0.030849598348140717, -0.018339160829782486, -0.023883558809757233, -0.007819022051990032, 0.042080555111169815, 0.00980931892991066, 0.014642896130681038, 0.043217867612838745, -0.009098499082028866, 0.006539545953273773, -0.012723681516945362, -0.004033904522657394, 0.013008009642362595, -0.015069388784468174, -0.03212907537817955, 0.017841586843132973, -0.008494301699101925, -0.005899807903915644, -0.0378156341612339, 0.02686900459229946, -0.01187069807201624, -0.011586369946599007, 0.023599231615662575, 0.03866862133145332, 0.04350219666957855, -0.0030387563165277243, 0.03596750274300575, 0.0170596856623888, -0.02416788786649704, -0.0045847902074456215, -0.00490465946495533, -0.02374139614403248, 0.03312422335147858, 0.0005175659898668528, -0.04719846323132515, 0.001021804055199027, -0.016846438869833946, -0.013789912685751915, 0.005899807903915644, 0.030707433819770813, 0.007463612128049135, -0.00020547147141769528, -0.02871713601052761, 0.004549249541014433, -0.02345706708729267, -0.00009440581197850406, -0.025873856619000435, -0.044355180114507675, 0.037246979773044586, 0.011799615807831287, 0.01002256479114294, 0.06738575547933578, 0.01819699816405773, 0.013008009642362595, 0.00302098598331213, -0.008103350177407265, 0.014785060659050941, -0.03028094209730625, -0.03596750274300575, 0.05032607167959213, -0.005473315715789795, -0.02260408364236355, 0.0005908692837692797, 0.008067809045314789, -0.0022923951037228107, 0.03170258179306984, -0.019476473331451416, 0.06624844670295715, 0.019476473331451416, 0.03355071321129799, -0.0036962651647627354, -0.02715333178639412, 0.012723681516945362, -0.00980931892991066, -0.0639738216996193, 0.008032268844544888, -0.009880401194095612, 0.03923727571964264, -0.0042116097174584866, -0.03554100915789604, 0.013292337767779827, 0.03355071321129799, -0.008245514705777168, -0.006752792280167341, -0.017486177384853363, 0.003571871668100357, 0.01457181479781866, -0.01322125643491745, -0.03753130882978439, -0.029001465067267418, -0.04748279228806496, 0.0015638044569641352, 0.03099176101386547, -0.01115987729281187, -0.04947308823466301, 0.048904430121183395, -0.009169580414891243, -0.040658917278051376, -0.0341193713247776, -0.020329458639025688, 0.0057221027091145515, -0.0026478052604943514, -0.03582533821463585, 0.013718830421566963, 0.016917521134018898, -0.010520138777792454, -0.031133925542235374, -0.0006886071059852839, -0.016348864883184433, 0.015638044103980064, 0.029996613040566444, 0.03255556523799896, -0.06084620952606201, 0.024736544117331505, -0.037246979773044586, -0.004975741729140282, -0.00406944565474987, 0.04009025916457176, -0.023883558809757233, -0.05032607167959213, 0.023172739893198013, 0.017272930592298508, -0.0012350501492619514, -0.05260069668292999, 0.036109667271375656 ]
Labor Day and the Future of Creative Work in the Age of AI - Alison
Labor Day and the Future of Creative Work in the Age of AI
https://alison.ai
[ "Merav Katz" ]
This Labor Day, explore how AI is reshaping creative work—improving workflows, boosting output, and making content creation more accessible.
Every first Monday of September, the United States and Canada celebrate Labor Day – a holiday that originated from the 19th-century labor movement to recognize the social and economic achievements of workers. What started as the rise of labor unions and a fight for better and safer work conditions evolved into a broader celebration. It also gives us a moment to reflect on the work itself and how it’s changed, who today’s workers are, and what tools they use to thrive. As Labor Day approaches, it’s worth asking: What does work look like in 2025? More specifically, in an industry increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, what does creative work look like? The nature of work has evolved from industrial labor to a digital, creative, and globally distributed workforce. As we celebrate the people behind the work, it’s also time to reflect on the tools that are empowering them. AI is reshaping creative labor, making it smarter, faster, and more inclusive. It’s turning the tables, reducing resource inequality and lowering barriers to entry by reducing the need for technical skills and allowing small businesses to create scalable, high-quality content. Let’s dive into what this means for the future of creative work. Redefining “Work” in the Creative Economy Labor Day traditionally honors the factory workers, builders, and engineers who physically shaped our infrastructure. But today’s economy is increasingly digital, decentralized, and creative. The modern worker might be: A freelance video editor in Lisbon. A content strategist juggling campaigns from a co-working space in Brooklyn. A social media manager coordinating with influencers across five time zones. The traditional 9-to-5, office-bound creative team is giving way to lean, agile, hybrid teams. Cloud-based tools, remote collaboration platforms, and AI-powered software are enabling distributed teams to work smarter, faster, and more cohesively. AI tools don’t just make creative work more efficient. They also make it more accessible. Small businesses, independent creators, and startups can now produce high-quality, scalable content – without the need for large budgets or technical expertise. This shift toward more open and inclusive storytelling is one of the most exciting aspects of the AI revolution in the creative industry. Creativity as a Scalable Asset Historically, creativity was seen as subjective – a spark of genius, hard to measure, and even harder to repeat. But today, creativity is becoming a scalable asset – an iterative, data-driven process. Thanks to AI: Visuals and messaging can be tested in real time. Content can be rapidly optimized for different platforms. Historical performance informs future creative ideation. New skills are emerging, too – creative data analysts, AI-augmented editors, performance-driven storytellers. These hybrid roles combine left-brain analysis with right-brain imagination, and they’re shaping the future of the creative workforce. The Creative Industry in 2025: Fast, Demanding, and Everywhere Content is everywhere. On your social media feeds, the plethora of streaming platforms, brand websites and apps. It’s everywhere and it’s evolving rapidly. For creative teams, the demands are staggering – multiple platforms, tight deadlines, budget constraints, constant iteration to keep up with changing trends and consumer behavior. Today it’s user-generated content and short-form videos. Tomorrow, who knows? Today’s creative workers are expected to wear many hats. A video editor might also need to analyze performance data. A brand strategist might need to quickly adapt campaign concepts for TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts, each with different tones and specs. Expectations are high and budgets are often low. The pressure is on. Enter AI – the New Creative Ally AI’s not here as a replacement for creative workers, but rather as the ultimate colleague. Tools like Alison.ai are changing the game for content teams. Gone are the days of relying on instinct. AI tools give creators access to video analysis and performance insights, real-time optimization, automated editing and more. They open the door for efficient, data-driven storytelling. Creative teams can now: Instantly identify which elements are driving engagement, from specific colors and characters to messaging and CTAs. Generate multiple variations optimized for different platforms, without starting from scratch. Streamline time-consuming post-production. AI is at the root of today’s workflow augmentation, automating repetitive tasks and freeing workers to focus on strategy, experimentation, and innovation. For many, this shift isn’t just good for productivity, but also for job satisfaction and mental well-being. What Labor Looks Like Now: Stories from the Field Let’s look at a real-world example of how AI is augmenting creative workflows. 365Scores, a global live scores, sports news and data app, adopted Alison.ai to enhance competitor analysis and identify creative opportunities. What began as a tool merely for market research quickly evolved into an integral part of the company’s creative and user acquisition strategies. With in-depth insights into what makes their content perform – from the types of characters to the impact of individual influencers – the team saw measurable, data-backed improvements in creative performance. By incorporating Alison.ai’s insights, 365Scores achieved an 18% increase in ROAS. This wasn’t just about better ads – it was about redefining how 365Scores’ team operates. The creative process, once heavily reliant on guesswork, transformed into an objective, streamlined workflow informed by real performance data. With AI as a creative partner, the team was able to validate their decisions, sharpen messaging, and elevate results. Conclusion: The Future Is Creative and Collaborative This Labor Day, as we honor the contributions of workers past and present, let’s also look to the future. The rise of AI doesn’t diminish the value of human creativity – it elevates it. It allows creative workers to build brands, tell stories, and connect with audiences in powerful new ways. Whether you’re part of a fast-moving brand team or a marketer juggling multiple campaigns, you don’t have to go it alone. AI tools are here to support your vision, amplify your efforts, and make creative work more efficient, collaborative, and fun. So let’s celebrate the innovation that is empowering modern workers! Want to see how Alison.ai can transform your team’s creative workflow? Book a demo and explore the future of creative work.
2025-07-30T00:00:00
2025/07/30
https://alison.ai/resources/blog/labor-day-and-the-future-of-creative-work-in-the-age-of-ai
[ { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 60, "query": "artificial intelligence creative workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 58, "query": "artificial intelligence creative workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 61, "query": "artificial intelligence creative workers" } ]
[ -0.03685436397790909, 0.026740197092294693, -0.004017957020550966, -0.04710708186030388, -0.0060962107963860035, -0.07093772292137146, 0.012400247156620026, -0.0859011560678482, 0.02480049431324005, -0.03685436397790909, 0.012608072720468044, -0.001974340993911028, 0.011361120268702507, -0.0038794069550931454, -0.032282207161188126, -0.06594991683959961, -0.1058523878455162, 0.08423855155706406, -0.00962924212217331, 0.05652850121259689, 0.03602306544780731, -0.02189093828201294, -0.03907116875052452, 0.039902471005916595, -0.08257594704627991, -0.006754324305802584, -0.031312353909015656, 0.13356243073940277, 0.013785749673843384, 0.003983319737017155, -0.044613178819417953, 0.044890280812978745, -0.04738418385386467, -0.005507372319698334, 0.014963426627218723, -0.008867215365171432, 0.011638220399618149, 0.0004481234645936638, -0.019812684506177902, 0.04544448107481003, -0.02383064292371273, -0.0012989086098968983, -0.04516737908124924, -0.006061573047190905, -0.0027190486434847116, -0.006200123578310013, -0.021059637889266014, -0.043227676302194595, 0.03048105351626873, -0.011846045963466167, 0.012677347287535667, 0.03574596345424652, -0.048215486109256744, 0.021336738020181656, -0.023969192057847977, 0.024384843185544014, -0.025770345702767372, 0.036300163716077805, -0.044890280812978745, -0.02258368954062462, -0.051540691405534744, 0.07758814096450806, -0.07869654148817062, 0.040179572999477386, 0.01718023046851158, 0.028679901733994484, -0.0010434564901515841, 0.04073377326130867, 0.027987150475382805, -0.013023722916841507, 0.033252060413360596, 0.044613178819417953, -0.029926853254437447, -0.033667709678411484, 0.004745346028357744, -0.031035255640745163, -0.02784859947860241, -0.07814233750104904, 0.012261697091162205, 0.04045667126774788, -0.044613178819417953, 0.01724950596690178, 0.040179572999477386, -0.018704283982515335, -0.011568945832550526, 0.011568945832550526, -0.04045667126774788, 0.002788323676213622, 0.001601987169124186, -0.03879407048225403, 0.007412438280880451, 0.02618599683046341, 0.014409225434064865, 0.027294399216771126, 0.00928286649286747, -0.03186655789613724, -0.006200123578310013, -0.014270675368607044, -0.018981384113430977, -0.01718023046851158, 0.04405897855758667, -0.03352915868163109, 0.02951120212674141, -0.04766128584742546, 0.06816671788692474, -0.012677347287535667, -0.03907116875052452, -0.07481713593006134, 0.030342504382133484, -0.008382289670407772, 0.014963426627218723, 0.004814621061086655, 0.03214365616440773, -0.055142998695373535, -0.0030134678818285465, 0.006581136491149664, 0.040179572999477386, -0.007793451193720102, -0.009352141991257668, -0.0041565075516700745, -0.005923022981733084, -0.027294399216771126, 0.0023553541395813227, 0.0020695943385362625, -0.039625369012355804, 0.020366886630654335, -0.013162272982299328, 0.012954448349773884, 0.024107743054628372, 0.04073377326130867, -0.0011257207952439785, 0.016071828082203865, -0.007828088477253914, -0.038239866495132446, 0.037962768226861954, -0.02383064292371273, -0.011915321461856365, 0.00928286649286747, 0.026047445833683014, -0.012677347287535667, 0.005715197883546352, -0.006719687022268772, -0.0038101316895335913, -0.017318781465291977, -0.03533031418919563, 0.008070551790297031, -0.0017145592719316483, 0.019674135372042656, 0.0005715197767131031, 0.009075040929019451, -0.010183443315327168, 0.004069913644343615, -0.03768566623330116, -0.014755601063370705, 0.0026844111271202564, -0.0027190486434847116, 0.017110954970121384, 0.011638220399618149, -0.0018271313747391105, -0.044613178819417953, 0.010044893249869347, 0.05403459444642067, -0.017665157094597816, -0.058191101998090744, 0.01884283311665058, -0.009975617751479149, 0.03242075815796852, -0.007308525498956442, -0.005022446624934673, -0.03546886146068573, 0.00813982728868723, 0.03158945590257645, 0.006546499207615852, 0.023969192057847977, 0.004243101458996534, 0.0034637560602277517, -0.00827837735414505, 0.00012014904496027157, -0.012261697091162205, 0.049878086894750595, -0.04239637404680252, -0.015032702125608921, 0.007308525498956442, -0.001766515662893653, -0.0020349568221718073, -0.019397035241127014, 0.015101976692676544, 0.00029441926744766533, -0.025908896699547768, 0.022445140406489372, -0.06705831736326218, 0.014478500932455063, -0.0529261939227581, 0.01856573298573494, 0.009698517620563507, 0.0027363672852516174, -0.012400247156620026, -0.03158945590257645, 0.013993575237691402, 0.02286079153418541, 0.006373311392962933, -0.056805599480867386, -0.012746622785925865, 0.0028056425508111715, 0.025631794705986977, 0.007724176160991192, 0.00928286649286747, -0.005645922385156155, 0.015725452452898026, 0.006165485829114914, -0.03934827074408531, -0.02480049431324005, -0.014547775499522686, 0.05985370650887489, -0.01884283311665058, 0.012053871527314186, 0.012538797222077847, -0.03172800689935684, -0.033667709678411484, 0.010668369010090828, -0.012469521723687649, -0.0009958299342542887, -0.04433608055114746, 0.011153294704854488, -0.04267347604036331, -0.003203974338248372, 0.005230271723121405, 0.01621037907898426, 0.04433608055114746, 0.012608072720468044, 0.005715197883546352, -0.024939043447375298, 0.06123920902609825, -0.03934827074408531, -0.013231548480689526, 0.01787298172712326, 0.012954448349773884, 0.001974340993911028, -0.017665157094597816, 0.003446437418460846, -0.007550988346338272, -0.037962768226861954, 0.001965681556612253, 0.017665157094597816, 0.011707495898008347, -0.048215486109256744, -0.004381651524454355, 0.01537907775491476, 0.005542010068893433, -0.029234101995825768, -0.01212314609438181, -0.058191101998090744, -0.013092998415231705, 0.02258368954062462, 0.02687874808907509, 0.005195634439587593, -0.021336738020181656, 0.007273887749761343, 0.011084020137786865, 0.039902471005916595, 0.04405897855758667, -0.011915321461856365, 0.008209101855754852, 0.014409225434064865, 0.05791400372982025, -0.008382289670407772, 0.0024765855632722378, 0.006026935763657093, -0.036300163716077805, -0.04378187656402588, -0.00942141655832529, -0.002857598941773176, 0.01787298172712326, -0.006581136491149664, -0.002580498345196247, 0.051817793399095535, 0.006269398611038923, 0.0631789118051529, -0.022445140406489372, -0.009559966623783112, 0.029234101995825768, -0.07537133246660233, 0.01759588159620762, -0.06899802386760712, 0.013370098546147346, 0.0028402800671756268, -0.05735980346798897, 0.018150081858038902, -0.02646309696137905, -0.031035255640745163, -0.005749835167080164, 0.022722240537405014, 0.009975617751479149, 0.04904678836464882, 0.02618599683046341, -0.03519176319241524, -0.028679901733994484, 0.03158945590257645, -0.06927512586116791, -0.009213590994477272, -0.001766515662893653, -0.03255930915474892, 0.02978830225765705, 0.021336738020181656, -0.019397035241127014, -0.019397035241127014, 0.037962768226861954, -0.04904678836464882, -0.011499670334160328, 0.0429505780339241, -0.0025112233124673367, -0.003082742914557457, 0.010668369010090828, 0.03075815550982952, -0.030619604513049126, 0.031035255640745163, -0.07481713593006134, 0.014062849804759026, 0.003325205994769931, 0.03255930915474892, -0.04793838411569595, 0.034914661198854446, 0.06096210703253746, -0.005438097286969423, 0.026047445833683014, 0.04101087152957916, -0.04710708186030388, 0.0631789118051529, -0.002095572417601943, -0.031312353909015656, 0.004814621061086655, 0.0060962107963860035, 0.03020395338535309, -0.010876194573938847, -0.04211927577853203, -0.027432948350906372, -0.0006970809190534055, 0.013855024240911007, 0.09643097221851349, -0.01856573298573494, 0.011430395767092705, 0.05403459444642067, -0.0037928130477666855, 0.03283640742301941, -0.036577265709638596, 0.023414991796016693, -0.03768566623330116, -0.0012123147025704384, 0.058191101998090744, -0.06650412082672119, -0.02646309696137905, 0.0026151358615607023, 0.03020395338535309, -0.016348928213119507, -0.03436046093702316, -0.03574596345424652, 0.05569719895720482, -0.05098649114370346, 0.010183443315327168, -0.019397035241127014, 0.00893649086356163, -0.0008832578314468265, 0.013993575237691402, 0.02313789166510105, -0.006650411989539862, -0.043504778295755386, -0.05569719895720482, -0.032005105167627335, 0.03602306544780731, 0.027432948350906372, -0.09421416372060776, 0.0015500308945775032, 0.013647199608385563, -0.034914661198854446, 0.03145090490579605, 0.06234760954976082, 0.030896704643964767, -0.03851696848869324, 0.005542010068893433, -0.023276440799236298, -0.032974958419799805, -0.00962924212217331, -0.01953558437526226, -0.05264909192919731, 0.049878086894750595, -0.013439374044537544, 0.004883896093815565, -0.01925848424434662, 0.0076202633790671825, -0.039625369012355804, 0.033944811671972275, 0.016348928213119507, 0.012677347287535667, 0.03436046093702316, -0.046829983592033386, -0.028679901733994484, 0.02452339418232441, 0.00928286649286747, -0.0026151358615607023, -0.005992298014461994, 0.008070551790297031, -0.005611285101622343, -0.033252060413360596, 0.06373311579227448, 0.016418203711509705, -0.009075040929019451, -0.013370098546147346, 0.043504778295755386, -0.017041679471731186, 0.03907116875052452, -0.04876968637108803, 0.0014028212754055858, -0.020782537758350372, -0.04101087152957916, 0.05791400372982025, -0.04073377326130867, 0.028957001864910126, 0.060130808502435684, -0.015032702125608921, -0.05070938915014267, -0.02383064292371273, 0.014617050997912884, 0.008867215365171432, -0.08479274809360504, -0.03117380477488041, -0.010321993380784988, -0.016002552583813667, -0.005368822254240513, 0.006546499207615852, 0.03740856796503067, -0.046829983592033386, -0.002874917583540082, 0.05791400372982025, -0.010321993380784988, -0.028264250606298447, 0.04211927577853203, -0.03685436397790909, 0.05375749617815018, 0.014824876561760902, 0.005195634439587593, 0.041287973523139954, -0.005576647352427244, 0.028402799740433693, -0.005749835167080164, 0.006685049273073673, -0.015240526758134365, -0.10031037777662277, 0.039625369012355804, -0.002372673014178872, 0.0429505780339241, -0.018981384113430977, -0.0019483627984300256, -0.006200123578310013, 0.030342504382133484, 0.005542010068893433, 0.027294399216771126, -0.03851696848869324, 0.015517627820372581, 0.009490692056715488, -0.011984596028923988, -0.001186336507089436, 0.012608072720468044, 0.01593327894806862, -0.003082742914557457, -0.040179572999477386, 0.018288632854819298, 0.029095550999045372, -0.05708270147442818, 0.006719687022268772, 0.01724950596690178, 0.031035255640745163, 0.024384843185544014, -0.013855024240911007, 0.014755601063370705, -0.009075040929019451, 0.0037928130477666855, -0.05458879843354225, -0.007066062651574612, -0.006269398611038923, -0.018704283982515335, 0.05043229088187218, 0.0036196252331137657, 0.013855024240911007, -0.015794727951288223, 0.016348928213119507, 0.019812684506177902, -0.03145090490579605, 0.04433608055114746, -0.03172800689935684, -0.013924299739301205, 0.006234760861843824, -0.026324545964598656, -0.031312353909015656, -0.04599868133664131, -0.010668369010090828, -0.024384843185544014, -0.02521614544093609, -0.016626030206680298, -0.034637562930583954, 0.03685436397790909, 0.003203974338248372, -0.004243101458996534, -0.043227676302194595, -0.03117380477488041, 0.02618599683046341, -0.0052649094723165035, 0.053480394184589386, 0.03075815550982952, 0.000052768158639082685, 0.03546886146068573, 0.0038274505641311407, -0.026047445833683014, -0.004069913644343615, -0.038239866495132446, -0.03505321219563484, -0.0018098126165568829, -0.01690313033759594, -0.01537907775491476, -0.011568945832550526, -0.015309802256524563, 0.05070938915014267, -0.0029441926162689924, 0.012538797222077847, 0.056805599480867386, 0.015309802256524563, 0.055142998695373535, -0.004779983311891556, -0.040179572999477386, 0.026601647958159447, 0.021059637889266014, -0.03255930915474892, -0.030896704643964767, -0.015448352321982384, 0.022999340668320656, 0.02951120212674141, -0.002857598941773176, 0.025908896699547768, -0.029095550999045372, 0.019119933247566223, -0.08146754652261734, -0.008313015103340149, 0.00796663947403431, 0.02784859947860241, -0.036300163716077805, -0.039625369012355804, -0.011915321461856365, -0.056805599480867386, 0.010391268879175186, 0.018011532723903656, 0.058191101998090744, 0.03740856796503067, -0.008694027550518513, 0.056805599480867386, -0.016764579340815544, 0.06401021033525467, -0.006546499207615852, 0.04849258437752724, 0.04572158306837082, 0.03172800689935684, 0.008174464106559753, -0.004883896093815565, 0.009005766361951828, 0.014755601063370705, -0.022722240537405014, 0.02258368954062462, 0.0331135094165802, 0.03574596345424652, 0.03907116875052452, 0.006442586425691843, -0.011638220399618149, 0.028402799740433693, 0.022999340668320656, 0.005230271723121405, -0.023969192057847977, -0.010876194573938847, 0.046829983592033386, 0.033667709678411484, 0.0034983938094228506, 0.03768566623330116, -0.05597430095076561, -0.03449901193380356, -0.013577924109995365, 0.03574596345424652, -0.03339060768485069, 0.01621037907898426, -0.010737644508481026, 0.022722240537405014, -0.0034983938094228506, 0.011222570203244686, 0.011222570203244686, 0.046829983592033386, 0.049878086894750595, -0.04876968637108803, -0.005542010068893433, -0.005923022981733084, -0.04267347604036331, -0.05708270147442818, -0.022306589409708977, -0.04211927577853203, -0.019951235502958298, -0.002874917583540082, 0.04572158306837082, 0.014270675368607044, -0.07315453141927719, -0.004502883180975914, -0.02189093828201294, -0.011846045963466167, 0.0010044892551377416, -0.0165567547082901, -0.0025112233124673367, -0.03020395338535309, -0.04849258437752724, -0.030065404251217842, 0.022029489278793335, -0.012885172851383686, -0.036300163716077805, -0.05264909192919731, -0.05098649114370346, 0.027294399216771126, 0.03283640742301941, -0.06373311579227448, 0.027017297223210335, 0.000965522020123899, 0.013023722916841507, -0.0052649094723165035, 0.03602306544780731, 0.014339950866997242, -0.020643986761569977, 0.0005477064405567944, -0.009144316427409649, -0.0030134678818285465, -0.026324545964598656, 0.01787298172712326, -0.011014744639396667, -0.03602306544780731, 0.03145090490579605, -0.014617050997912884, -0.027017297223210335, -0.030342504382133484, -0.02854135073721409, 0.03436046093702316, -0.010668369010090828, 0.016487479209899902, 0.019812684506177902, -0.004398970399051905, 0.007897363975644112, 0.03740856796503067, -0.005507372319698334, -0.029372652992606163, -0.0018617688911035657, 0.04239637404680252, 0.015656176954507828, 0.0019916598685085773, 0.02854135073721409, 0.01925848424434662, -0.0037581755314022303, -0.008832578547298908, -0.020366886630654335, 0.04267347604036331, -0.021752389147877693, 0.025770345702767372, -0.004641433246433735, 0.04239637404680252, -0.02978830225765705, 0.0034983938094228506, -0.046829983592033386, 0.026601647958159447, -0.008867215365171432, -0.05902240425348282, -0.016002552583813667, -0.0496009886264801, -0.02313789166510105, -0.04073377326130867, -0.0069275121204555035, 0.016348928213119507, -0.06816671788692474, -0.012677347287535667, 0.017734430730342865, -0.04544448107481003, -0.050155188888311386, -0.07481713593006134, 0.0031000617891550064, 0.039625369012355804, -0.062070511281490326, 0.048215486109256744, -0.0001558690273668617, -0.02147528901696205, 0.05043229088187218, -0.022306589409708977, -0.02119818702340126, -0.024661943316459656, -0.01059909351170063, 0.033252060413360596, 0.02383064292371273, 0.009005766361951828, -0.0005671900580637157, 0.018704283982515335, 0.006061573047190905, 0.0038794069550931454, 0.02189093828201294, 0.0049531711265444756, 0.03422190994024277, -0.018011532723903656, 0.08645535260438919, 0.015517627820372581, -0.012746622785925865, -0.028957001864910126, 0.020366886630654335, -0.0037581755314022303, 0.016833854839205742, 0.04405897855758667, -0.01593327894806862, -0.01011416781693697, 0.002017637947574258, -0.044613178819417953, -0.015517627820372581, -0.022722240537405014, -0.018427181988954544, -0.054865896701812744, 0.006165485829114914, -0.023692091926932335, -0.007100699935108423, -0.044890280812978745, -0.03477611020207405, 0.03546886146068573, -0.014062849804759026, 0.04073377326130867, 0.015032702125608921, 0.09144316613674164, -0.02147528901696205, 0.004987808875739574, 0.004641433246433735, -0.05320329591631889, 0.022306589409708977, 0.017665157094597816, 0.028402799740433693, -0.03339060768485069, 0.0037928130477666855, 0.018704283982515335, 0.0012469522189348936, -0.04544448107481003, -0.0006494543049484491, -0.02978830225765705, -0.02286079153418541, 0.007447075564414263, -0.02951120212674141, 0.009698517620563507, 0.0017405374674126506, 0.007377800531685352, -0.041287973523139954, -0.021613838151097298, -0.06096210703253746, 0.02521614544093609, -0.05403459444642067, -0.004364332649856806, -0.0025112233124673367, -0.0019050658447667956, 0.005888385232537985, 0.02022833563387394, 0.05735980346798897, -0.005992298014461994, -0.011014744639396667, 0.012954448349773884, -0.032697856426239014, 0.017041679471731186, 0.024384843185544014, 0.018150081858038902, -0.012954448349773884, -0.016071828082203865, 0.06401021033525467, 0.0065118614584207535, -0.03283640742301941, -0.04073377326130867, -0.013300823979079723, -0.004069913644343615, 0.02216804027557373, 0.014547775499522686, -0.04378187656402588, 0.00012989086098968983, 0.020782537758350372, -0.010183443315327168, -0.005230271723121405, 0.010183443315327168, -0.005299546755850315, -0.020089786499738693, -0.039625369012355804, -0.005611285101622343, -0.026324545964598656, -0.007897363975644112, 0.0033944810274988413, -0.039625369012355804, -0.04599868133664131, 0.0031346993055194616, -0.050155188888311386, 0.02050543576478958, -0.027432948350906372, 0.005368822254240513, 0.0025112233124673367, -0.010183443315327168, -0.004139188677072525, 0.04045667126774788, 0.019951235502958298, -0.06068500876426697, -0.010044893249869347, -0.008382289670407772, 0.03533031418919563, 0.03186655789613724, 0.049878086894750595, -0.016487479209899902, 0.012400247156620026, 0.06982932239770889, 0.014963426627218723, 0.04876968637108803, 0.008347651921212673, -0.011153294704854488, -0.046829983592033386, 0.018150081858038902, 0.07066062837839127, -0.011153294704854488, -0.01586400344967842, -0.04849258437752724, -0.02022833563387394, -0.01094546914100647, 0.05070938915014267, -0.08091334253549576, 0.0019050658447667956, 0.02618599683046341, -0.016626030206680298, 0.008035914041101933, -0.009352141991257668, -0.026324545964598656, -0.018150081858038902, -0.03436046093702316, 0.017110954970121384, -0.010668369010090828, 0.004606795497238636, 0.018011532723903656, -0.020089786499738693, 0.013855024240911007, -0.012815897352993488, 0.012815897352993488, 0.022445140406489372, 0.02978830225765705, 0.04738418385386467, -0.02618599683046341, 0.011361120268702507, 0.00928286649286747, 0.02618599683046341, 0.0037581755314022303, 0.020366886630654335, 0.017110954970121384, 0.0034117999020963907, -0.030619604513049126, 0.05264909192919731, -0.037962768226861954, -0.006996787618845701, -0.0069275121204555035, 0.02452339418232441, -0.03546886146068573, 0.02978830225765705, -0.008694027550518513, 0.04544448107481003, -0.06456441432237625, 0.017665157094597816, 0.014755601063370705, 0.014547775499522686, 0.026324545964598656, 0.07093772292137146, -0.02424629218876362, 0.05126358941197395, 0.02286079153418541, -0.02854135073721409, -0.028679901733994484, 0.03907116875052452, -0.029926853254437447, -0.08534695208072662, 0.016418203711509705, -0.026324545964598656, -0.019812684506177902, 0.009075040929019451, -0.023969192057847977, 0.008243739604949951, 0.034637562930583954, 0.02812569960951805, 0.01094546914100647, 0.02854135073721409, 0.014201399870216846, -0.016626030206680298, -0.027987150475382805, -0.01953558437526226, -0.01925848424434662, 0.0031000617891550064, 0.02881845086812973, -0.0001174429853563197, -0.027987150475382805, 0.019119933247566223, -0.008520839735865593, 0.023692091926932335, -0.013162272982299328, -0.03934827074408531, -0.023276440799236298, -0.00859011523425579, -0.03449901193380356, 0.036577265709638596, -0.011984596028923988, 0.02951120212674141, -0.007135337684303522, 0.00037451862590387464, 0.03020395338535309, 0.031035255640745163, -0.0005801791558042169, 0.05209489166736603, -0.010321993380784988, -0.02452339418232441, -0.051817793399095535, 0.03851696848869324, -0.00942141655832529, -0.02383064292371273, 0.002303397748619318, 0.011638220399618149, 0.027017297223210335, 0.08645535260438919, 0.058191101998090744, -0.012053871527314186, 0.04073377326130867, -0.0595766045153141, 0.015586902387440205, 0.04599868133664131, -0.03449901193380356, -0.03214365616440773, -0.03851696848869324, -0.017318781465291977, -0.0021475288085639477, -0.023276440799236298, 0.0002013308258028701, 0.013300823979079723, 0.008035914041101933, -0.039902471005916595, 0.002753686159849167, 0.004139188677072525, 0.017457330599427223, 0.004537520464509726, -0.029095550999045372, 0.0026844111271202564, 0.03907116875052452, 0.0018964065238833427, -0.013162272982299328, 0.013785749673843384, 0.01787298172712326, 0.009837067686021328, 0.041287973523139954, 0.033667709678411484, -0.015309802256524563, -0.03117380477488041, 0.00026844110107049346, 0.01718023046851158, -0.014547775499522686, -0.015517627820372581, 0.013092998415231705, -0.023414991796016693, -0.02646309696137905, -0.0005628603976219893, -0.008555477485060692, 0.02881845086812973, 0.046552881598472595, 0.008347651921212673, -0.010668369010090828, 0.03283640742301941, 0.03048105351626873, 0.012192421592772007, 0.008313015103340149, -0.026601647958159447, -0.029234101995825768, -0.024107743054628372, 0.01025271788239479, -0.04544448107481003, -0.010737644508481026, -0.021752389147877693, -0.024661943316459656, 0.010529818944633007, 0.043227676302194595, 0.010321993380784988, 0.02383064292371273, 0.018427181988954544, 0.025077594444155693, -0.0004026616516057402, 0.03907116875052452, 0.003775494173169136, -0.04045667126774788, -0.018981384113430977, -0.017041679471731186, -0.013785749673843384, 0.029926853254437447, -0.02784859947860241, 0.06816671788692474, -0.05985370650887489, -0.025631794705986977, 0.056805599480867386, -0.011915321461856365, 0.04793838411569595, 0.0022860791068524122, 0.019674135372042656, -0.008486202917993069, -0.015586902387440205, -0.03020395338535309, -0.022445140406489372, 0.01718023046851158, -0.0496009886264801, 0.05403459444642067, 0.05902240425348282, 0.004381651524454355, -0.05791400372982025, 0.033667709678411484, -0.012885172851383686, -0.008486202917993069, 0.04849258437752724, 0.05708270147442818, -0.020089786499738693, 0.05985370650887489, -0.003290568245574832, 0.03934827074408531, -0.003688900265842676, 0.01925848424434662, -0.018011532723903656 ]
How Technology Can Support Inclusion and Equity Efforts
How Technology Can Support Inclusion and Equity Efforts
https://riddleworkforce.com
[]
The path forward is clear: leverage technology not only to meet compliance but to build workplaces where fairness drives innovation, engagement, and growth.
Efforts to improve inclusion and equity have become a central focus for organizations seeking sustainable growth and innovation. By integrating advanced technology, businesses can dismantle barriers and create environments where everyone can participate fully. A Deloitte study shows that inclusive companies are twice as likely to achieve superior business outcomes. Technology not only streamlines these initiatives but also enables measurable progress toward fairness and representation at scale. The Strategic Role of Technology in Inclusion and Equity Inclusion and equity initiatives rely on consistency and transparency—two qualities technology naturally supports. Tools like AI-driven recruitment, digital accessibility solutions, and advanced analytics eliminate subjectivity from key processes. McKinsey reported that businesses adopting AI in recruitment improved diverse hiring by 30%, demonstrating technology’s ability to drive equity-based results efficiently and objectively. Steps to Build Inclusion and Equity Through Technology Leaders can operationalize inclusion and equity strategies with a systematic technology-enabled approach: Evaluate Organizational Gaps Use HR analytics to examine representation, pay equity, and advancement metrics. Conduct accessibility audits for software, tools, and digital workflows. Adopt Equity-Focused Platforms Select bias-free recruitment systems and inclusive learning platforms. Ensure collaboration tools integrate language translation and accessibility options. Embed Accessibility Standards Globally Implement screen readers, live captioning, and voice-guided navigation features. Align all workplace technologies with WCAG 2.1 compliance requirements. Monitor Real-Time Metrics Build equity dashboards that measure hiring diversity, pay fairness, and engagement. Set quarterly reviews with leadership to reinforce accountability. Create Scalable Feedback Loops Deploy anonymous surveys integrated with sentiment analysis to capture equity concerns. Use digital forums to encourage employee-driven solutions. AI-Powered Recruitment for Equity AI-driven hiring platforms are transforming recruitment by automating bias removal and highlighting skills over demographics. Recommended Actions: Use blind screening tools that remove personal identifiers from resumes. Incorporate automated language analysis to eliminate gendered phrasing in job descriptions. Employ predictive analytics to focus on competency-based matching. According to LinkedIn, companies utilizing these technologies see a 19% increase in hiring diversity within one year. Enhancing Accessibility for Equitable Workplaces Accessible technology benefits both employees and customers. WHO reports over one billion people globally have disabilities. Companies investing in accessible tech unlock talent while meeting compliance standards. Key Features to Integrate: Automated transcription for virtual meetings. Adaptive interface settings for low-vision users. Multilingual chatbots to support non-native speakers. Equitable Learning and Development with Digital Tools Professional development plays a critical role in advancing inclusion. E-learning platforms democratize knowledge by offering self-paced, device-friendly courses. Tactics to Implement: Use AI-driven personalization to recommend tailored training pathways. Offer certification programs accessible to employees worldwide. Include gamification to increase adoption rates across all employee demographics. Companies adopting digital training tools report a 39% engagement increase among underrepresented employees. Pay Transparency and Data Analytics Disparities in compensation are key barriers to equity. Analytics-driven platforms provide leaders with precise insights into pay gaps. Practical Actions: Benchmark salaries across departments using HR software. Publish anonymized pay data to enhance trust and accountability. Use predictive models to plan fair raises and promotions. PayScale found that pay transparency tools boosted trust by 22% across organizations. Leveraging Immersive Training for Cultural Awareness Virtual reality and immersive simulations are reshaping diversity training. By replicating real-world workplace scenarios, employees build empathy and awareness. Stanford’s VR empathy study showed a 20% reduction in implicit bias. Companies like PwC integrate VR-based modules into leadership development programs, accelerating cultural change. Advanced Analytics for Decision-Making Equity-focused dashboards consolidate workforce data to highlight disparities early. These systems track representation, mentorship participation, and promotion timelines in real time. Benefits of Equity Dashboards: Identify underrepresented groups at risk of attrition. Benchmark promotion and compensation metrics by demographics. Align data-driven actions with organizational goals. By embedding these dashboards in executive reports, companies make equity a measurable business priority. Global Inclusion Through Language and Collaboration Tools AI-powered translation reduces communication barriers in multinational organizations. Tools like Microsoft Translator and Google Translate integrations facilitate global teamwork. Additionally, cloud-based ERG (Employee Resource Group) hubs support remote participation, allowing dispersed teams to join shared initiatives regardless of geography. Tackling Bias in Performance Reviews Technology-driven performance systems minimize bias by using structured scoring rubrics and AI-based evaluation. How It Works: AI audits ratings to identify patterns of favoritism. Automated reminders prompt managers to document objective feedback. Systems provide comparative visualizations to ensure equitable appraisal distribution. Research by Harvard Business Review found that structured, tech-supported reviews reduced bias incidents by 25%. Using Predictive Analytics to Anticipate Equity Gaps Predictive models identify equity risks before they escalate. For example, attrition forecasts help spot diversity declines linked to management changes or pay disparities. Applications Include: Monitoring promotion readiness by demographic group. Flagging inequitable skill development opportunities. Forecasting talent gaps tied to underrepresented segments. Such insights allow organizations to proactively adjust retention and advancement strategies. Emerging Technologies Shaping Future Equity Generative AI: Designs inclusive training tailored to learning needs. Designs inclusive training tailored to learning needs. Blockchain Credentialing: Verifies skills, reducing reliance on biased degree requirements. Verifies skills, reducing reliance on biased degree requirements. Automated Mentorship Matching: AI pairs employees with diverse mentors for targeted growth. These innovations will redefine equity as a data-driven, automated process deeply integrated into business operations. Practical Actions for Leaders To implement effective, tech-enabled inclusion and equity initiatives, leaders should: Conduct Technology Audits Identify accessibility and equity support gaps across existing systems. Invest in Inclusive Hiring Tools Adopt AI screening and analytics-driven recruitment software. Implement Accessibility Features Enterprise-Wide Standardize screen readers, captioning, and adaptive design. Deploy Real-Time Dashboards Track diversity KPIs alongside core business metrics. Train Leaders with Immersive Tools Use VR simulations for bias awareness in leadership development. Integrate Feedback Platforms Collect anonymous insights to guide continuous improvement. Conclusion: Moving From Insight to Action Technology provides the means to embed inclusion and equity into everyday operations. By auditing current tools, adopting accessible platforms, and tracking progress with data-driven dashboards, leaders can create measurable cultural shifts. Integrating immersive training and AI-driven recruitment further accelerates results, while predictive analytics ensures equity stays central to organizational strategies. The path forward is clear: leverage technology not only to meet compliance but to build workplaces where fairness drives innovation, engagement, and growth. Organizations that act decisively now will set the standard for the future of equity in business.
2025-07-30T00:00:00
2025/07/30
https://riddleworkforce.com/how-technology-can-support-inclusion-and-equity-efforts/
[ { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 70, "query": "technology regulation equity in the workplace" } ]
[ 0.04014028236269951, -0.04376585781574249, -0.0016752093797549605, -0.03599676862359047, -0.011977342888712883, -0.02783922851085663, 0.024213654920458794, -0.00411114189773798, 0.031205832958221436, -0.019811172038316727, -0.02861613780260086, -0.004726194776594639, 0.00018613437714520842, -0.00033787437132559717, -0.02874562330543995, -0.04169410094618797, -0.13984356820583344, -0.05800918489694595, -0.09115728735923767, 0.026285411790013313, 0.00205557094886899, -0.03470192104578018, -0.04583761468529701, 0.011006207205355167, -0.05567845702171326, -0.02162395976483822, -0.0839061439037323, 0.02654438093304634, -0.049722157418727875, -0.02343674562871456, -0.028486652299761772, -0.014243326149880886, -0.03703264892101288, -0.01838683895766735, 0.06292960792779922, -0.0014971678610891104, -0.02550850249826908, -0.001715673366561532, 0.00925816223025322, 0.010876721702516079, 0.029263561591506004, 0.0021041277796030045, -0.029004592448472977, 0.02356623113155365, -0.03858646750450134, 0.027191804721951485, -0.048686280846595764, -0.017091991379857063, -0.04920421913266182, 0.009387646801769733, 0.01644456759095192, -0.046614523977041245, -0.09115728735923767, -0.026414895430207253, 0.029393047094345093, 0.04816833883523941, -0.0026058813091367483, -0.029004592448472977, -0.03392501547932625, -0.009840843267738819, -0.09581874310970306, 0.010488267987966537, -0.033148106187582016, 0.08494202047586441, 0.022271383553743362, 0.07251147925853729, 0.02654438093304634, 0.03496089205145836, 0.025379018858075142, -0.02965201623737812, -0.021364988759160042, 0.00977610144764185, 0.014955492690205574, 0.016056112945079803, 0.00462908111512661, 0.015149720013141632, -0.006150527391582727, 0.03172377124428749, -0.04894524812698364, 0.037291619926691055, -0.04428379610180855, -0.028486652299761772, 0.00925816223025322, 0.0195522028952837, 0.016703536733984947, -0.003965471405535936, -0.07769086956977844, -0.028098197653889656, 0.032371196895837784, 0.036255739629268646, 0.0688859075307846, 0.02058808133006096, -0.004240626934915781, 0.023307261988520622, -0.01171837281435728, 0.003528460394591093, -0.022918807342648506, -0.02654438093304634, -0.02356623113155365, -0.06836796551942825, 0.027062321081757545, -0.06059888005256653, 0.04739143326878548, -0.05360670015215874, 0.0031400059815496206, 0.01120043359696865, 0.03198274224996567, -0.019163748249411583, 0.018775293603539467, -0.054901547729969025, -0.015861885622143745, -0.042471010237932205, 0.016833022236824036, -0.03470192104578018, -0.010682494379580021, -0.010358782485127449, -0.031205832958221436, -0.00822228379547596, 0.033407073467969894, -0.019034262746572495, 0.011588888242840767, -0.0655193030834198, 0.022012414410710335, 0.019940657541155815, 0.010747237130999565, -0.0026382524520158768, -0.03599676862359047, 0.001893715001642704, -0.022271383553743362, 0.02343674562871456, 0.017998384311795235, -0.0016104669775813818, -0.0367736779153347, 0.022918807342648506, -0.033407073467969894, -0.06836796551942825, -0.031335316598415375, 0.017868900671601295, 0.01851632446050644, 0.0035932029131799936, 0.028098197653889656, -0.008934450335800648, -0.01489074993878603, 0.033407073467969894, 0.049722157418727875, 0.0035932029131799936, -0.009128677658736706, 0.06215269863605499, -0.0015700029907748103, 0.018645809963345528, 0.006182898301631212, -0.01275425124913454, -0.014049098826944828, -0.0013514974853023887, -0.033148106187582016, 0.026932835578918457, -0.02343674562871456, 0.02149447426199913, 0.016833022236824036, -0.0012948478106409311, 0.02654438093304634, -0.01625034026801586, 0.007380632683634758, -0.011135691776871681, -0.01735096052289009, -0.010747237130999565, 0.04376585781574249, -0.02265983819961548, -0.04221203923225403, -0.02265983819961548, 0.019163748249411583, 0.011394660919904709, 0.010488267987966537, -0.011006207205355167, 0.0012624766677618027, -0.007736715953797102, -0.004758565686643124, 0.028098197653889656, -0.04920421913266182, -0.003868357976898551, -0.028486652299761772, -0.017998384311795235, 0.011653630994260311, 0.01825735531747341, 0.0005786351393908262, 0.0678500309586525, 0.016703536733984947, 0.01637982577085495, -0.011524145491421223, 0.0039978427812457085, -0.04221203923225403, 0.017998384311795235, -0.043506886810064316, 0.014631780795753002, 0.010617752559483051, -0.03780955821275711, -0.02369571663439274, 0.01735096052289009, 0.013466417789459229, 0.011977342888712883, 0.03806852549314499, -0.0494631864130497, 0.01171837281435728, -0.000946857500821352, -0.027968714013695717, 0.015214462764561176, -0.011394660919904709, -0.04195307195186615, -0.03263016417622566, -0.04091719165444374, 0.0008011871250346303, -0.012042084708809853, -0.029910985380411148, 0.04221203923225403, 0.012560023926198483, 0.012948478572070599, 0.02654438093304634, -0.03185325860977173, -0.0036417595110833645, -0.02265983819961548, 0.002298354869708419, 0.0016590238083153963, -0.0367736779153347, 0.01929323375225067, -0.0574912466108799, 0.006765580270439386, 0.012560023926198483, 0.020070141181349754, -0.00514702033251524, 0.029004592448472977, -0.0049204216338694096, 0.01748044602572918, 0.03780955821275711, -0.01184785831719637, -0.02356623113155365, -0.004661452490836382, 0.013595902360975742, -0.10151607543230057, 0.028357168659567833, 0.012106827460229397, 0.026155926287174225, -0.02162395976483822, -0.01825735531747341, -0.024213654920458794, 0.007801458239555359, -0.03962234407663345, 0.0031400059815496206, -0.01929323375225067, -0.043506886810064316, 0.012818994000554085, -0.01838683895766735, -0.03962234407663345, -0.004726194776594639, 0.0344429537653923, 0.00741300405934453, 0.023825200274586678, -0.018775293603539467, -0.00812517013400793, 0.00822228379547596, 0.01825735531747341, 0.07406529784202576, -0.002217426896095276, 0.004337740130722523, 0.023048290982842445, -0.08908553421497345, 0.006668466608971357, 0.003771244315430522, -0.01851632446050644, -0.01327219046652317, -0.00026301597245037556, 0.03884543478488922, -0.019811172038316727, -0.015926629304885864, -0.0063447547145187855, -0.005114648956805468, 0.01637982577085495, 0.011135691776871681, -0.019681686535477638, 0.054901547729969025, 0.03366604447364807, -0.010099813342094421, -0.010876721702516079, -0.004434853792190552, -0.011912600137293339, -0.02343674562871456, 0.00977610144764185, -0.011977342888712883, 0.0494631864130497, -0.0327596515417099, 0.01851632446050644, 0.05308876186609268, -0.017091991379857063, 0.013984357006847858, 0.012495282106101513, 0.029910985380411148, 0.0030428925529122353, -0.023307261988520622, 0.0013434046413749456, -0.04790937155485153, -0.042471010237932205, 0.020199626684188843, -0.05101700499653816, 0.005567845888435841, -0.020847050473093987, 0.021882928907871246, -0.014761265367269516, 0.02563798800110817, -0.019163748249411583, 0.014567038044333458, -0.025379018858075142, 0.015991371124982834, -0.02473159320652485, 0.030169954523444176, 0.029522530734539032, 0.009128677658736706, 0.020847050473093987, -0.011265176348388195, 0.018904779106378555, 0.03470192104578018, 0.013466417789459229, -0.0017561373533681035, 0.030169954523444176, -0.003382790135219693, 0.02874562330543995, 0.014178584329783916, 0.022012414410710335, -0.03172377124428749, 0.031335316598415375, 0.035478830337524414, 0.004143513273447752, 0.021106019616127014, 0.0009266255074180663, -0.03392501547932625, 0.010164556093513966, 0.019940657541155815, 0.004693823400884867, -0.013336933217942715, -0.004370111506432295, 0.07510117441415787, -0.009517131373286247, -0.023954685777425766, -0.054642580449581146, 0.029393047094345093, 0.0012139198370277882, 0.008545995689928532, 0.017998384311795235, -0.028227683156728745, 0.040399253368377686, 0.00047747514327056706, -0.028486652299761772, 0.016833022236824036, -0.02032911218702793, 0.02162395976483822, 0.025249533355236053, 0.01631508208811283, -0.011588888242840767, 0.044542767107486725, 0.01081197988241911, -0.07095766067504883, 0.0002397491771262139, -0.010553009808063507, 0.007736715953797102, 0.014437553472816944, -0.017739415168762207, -0.027968714013695717, -0.03573780134320259, -0.04998112842440605, 0.024990564212203026, 0.006797951180487871, -0.04091719165444374, -0.05438360944390297, 0.014502296224236488, -0.012689509429037571, 0.06344754248857498, 0.016833022236824036, 0.06836796551942825, 0.016962507739663124, 0.03418398275971413, -0.03988131508231163, -0.025120047852396965, 0.011653630994260311, -0.019940657541155815, -0.04065822437405586, 0.003269490785896778, -0.05852712318301201, -0.03599676862359047, 0.005308876279741526, -0.0735473558306694, 0.025249533355236053, 0.008999192155897617, -0.07147560268640518, 0.053865671157836914, -0.006797951180487871, 0.010553009808063507, -0.0018208797555416822, 0.05645536631345749, 0.014049098826944828, 0.01482600811868906, -0.014955492690205574, -0.038327496498823166, 0.015797143802046776, 0.023825200274586678, -0.044542767107486725, 0.007639602292329073, -0.020070141181349754, -0.004790937062352896, 0.039363373070955276, 0.011588888242840767, -0.016962507739663124, 0.024990564212203026, -0.023825200274586678, -0.004531967453658581, 0.016833022236824036, 0.007542488630861044, 0.036255739629268646, -0.04687349125742912, 0.010941464453935623, -0.017868900671601295, -0.02149447426199913, -0.0327596515417099, -0.01275425124913454, 0.05412464216351509, 0.021364988759160042, 0.02343674562871456, -0.056973304599523544, -0.0013353117974475026, -0.031076349318027496, 0.04065822437405586, 0.026155926287174225, 0.009322904981672764, -0.021753443405032158, -0.006021042354404926, -0.01275425124913454, 0.03599676862359047, -0.05567845702171326, -0.028875106945633888, -0.015084977261722088, 0.03651471063494682, 0.005762072745710611, -0.025120047852396965, 0.042729977518320084, 0.03288913518190384, 0.004030214156955481, 0.03573780134320259, 0.0688859075307846, 0.001197734265588224, -0.023048290982842445, -0.010747237130999565, 0.03146480396389961, 0.020976535975933075, -0.04065822437405586, -0.05360670015215874, 0.00977610144764185, 0.051793914288282394, 0.01637982577085495, -0.000205354779609479, -0.03988131508231163, 0.03301861882209778, 0.017868900671601295, 0.024861078709363937, -0.029393047094345093, -0.011265176348388195, 0.03159428760409355, 0.024990564212203026, -0.005567845888435841, -0.03806852549314499, 0.056973304599523544, 0.02770974487066269, -0.024861078709363937, 0.026414895430207253, 0.11394660919904709, 0.021882928907871246, 0.0008092799107544124, 0.009711358696222305, -0.03806852549314499, -0.003803615691140294, -0.010229297913610935, 0.06940384209156036, -0.03573780134320259, -0.030946863815188408, 0.003350418759509921, -0.02253035269677639, -0.04221203923225403, 0.029522530734539032, -0.006959807127714157, 0.014696523547172546, -0.011912600137293339, 0.015991371124982834, -0.020199626684188843, 0.02253035269677639, -0.01735096052289009, -0.09789049625396729, 0.020717564970254898, -0.02861613780260086, -0.006150527391582727, -0.0224008671939373, -0.019940657541155815, -0.0030590780079364777, -0.08183438330888748, -0.0137901296839118, 0.004272997844964266, -0.038327496498823166, -0.05956299975514412, -0.08028056472539902, -0.008092799223959446, -0.01430806890130043, 0.03288913518190384, 0.013336933217942715, 0.04428379610180855, 0.12585921585559845, -0.039363373070955276, 0.02265983819961548, -0.013595902360975742, -0.01184785831719637, -0.019811172038316727, -0.04998112842440605, 0.016120856627821922, 0.0005786351393908262, -0.039363373070955276, -0.0002609927614685148, 0.04428379610180855, -0.042471010237932205, 0.016703536733984947, -0.017609931528568268, 0.02162395976483822, -0.025249533355236053, -0.031205832958221436, -0.027450773864984512, -0.03172377124428749, -0.01223631203174591, 0.01722147688269615, 0.05231185257434845, -0.0012543838238343596, -0.008157541044056416, 0.04117616266012192, 0.0344429537653923, 0.01132991909980774, 0.0029134077485650778, 0.030428925529122353, 0.014113841578364372, 0.0053736185654997826, 0.002039385261014104, -0.011459403671324253, -0.012430539354681969, 0.008545995689928532, -0.033148106187582016, 0.01748044602572918, 0.019681686535477638, 0.038327496498823166, 0.017091991379857063, 0.05541948974132538, -0.003431346733123064, 0.014631780795753002, 0.010747237130999565, -0.029393047094345093, 0.015279204584658146, 0.004337740130722523, 0.013207447715103626, -0.008092799223959446, 0.007995685562491417, -0.054642580449581146, -0.027062321081757545, -0.030946863815188408, -0.0344429537653923, -0.007186405826359987, 0.011977342888712883, 0.023825200274586678, 0.037291619926691055, -0.025896957144141197, 0.017609931528568268, 0.004337740130722523, 0.04428379610180855, 0.01851632446050644, 0.01489074993878603, 0.007477746345102787, -0.008545995689928532, 0.038327496498823166, 0.03496089205145836, -0.019034262746572495, -0.03068789467215538, -0.06163475662469864, 0.011070949025452137, -0.031335316598415375, -0.039363373070955276, -0.02447262406349182, -0.030169954523444176, 0.0020879420917481184, -0.0015619102632626891, -0.03780955821275711, 0.018127869814634323, -0.00004299299689591862, 0.006733208894729614, -0.024990564212203026, 0.023825200274586678, 0.02680335007607937, -0.026285411790013313, -0.05826815217733383, 0.012171570211648941, -0.04428379610180855, 0.05101700499653816, 0.010229297913610935, 0.024990564212203026, 0.04117616266012192, -0.07043972611427307, 0.02563798800110817, 0.009128677658736706, -0.033407073467969894, -0.0009549502865411341, 0.019163748249411583, -0.02032911218702793, -0.040399253368377686, -0.03780955821275711, 0.019940657541155815, -0.012560023926198483, 0.05645536631345749, 0.0010075535392388701, 0.01029404066503048, -0.02162395976483822, -0.0021041277796030045, 0.020976535975933075, -0.009193419478833675, 0.0367736779153347, -0.06733208894729614, 0.01081197988241911, 0.01851632446050644, -0.014502296224236488, -0.07561911642551422, -0.02460210956633091, 0.02058808133006096, -0.03806852549314499, -0.028098197653889656, 0.022918807342648506, -0.020847050473093987, 0.0011410847073420882, 0.015473431907594204, 0.03301861882209778, 0.006538981571793556, -0.004337740130722523, 0.018127869814634323, -0.007218776736408472, 0.009840843267738819, -0.05127597600221634, 0.06500136107206345, -0.020976535975933075, -0.04531967639923096, 0.012883735820651054, 0.015538174659013748, -0.041435129940509796, 0.02965201623737812, 0.0018370654433965683, -0.012042084708809853, 0.05930403247475624, -0.009193419478833675, 0.013401675038039684, 0.06940384209156036, -0.09530080109834671, 0.0015700029907748103, -0.021753443405032158, 0.001804694184102118, -0.03858646750450134, -0.008092799223959446, -0.028357168659567833, 0.029004592448472977, 0.06241166591644287, -0.008189912885427475, -0.03418398275971413, 0.032241713255643845, -0.02447262406349182, -0.00977610144764185, 0.016574053093791008, -0.02045859582722187, -0.028486652299761772, 0.001553817419335246, 0.013466417789459229, 0.020976535975933075, 0.0062476410530507565, -0.0022821694146841764, -0.0059886714443564415, -0.038327496498823166, 0.0026382524520158768, -0.08494202047586441, 0.04506070539355278, 0.006506610661745071, 0.02058808133006096, 0.03858646750450134, -0.014696523547172546, 0.0006676558987237513, 0.012560023926198483, 0.01722147688269615, -0.006150527391582727, -0.0001375775900669396, 0.01735096052289009, -0.023825200274586678, -0.0367736779153347, 0.02861613780260086, 0.047650400549173355, 0.039363373070955276, -0.031076349318027496, -0.04998112842440605, -0.042729977518320084, -0.015797143802046776, -0.009711358696222305, -0.042471010237932205, 0.0195522028952837, 0.0896034687757492, 0.004208255559206009, 0.03392501547932625, 0.02550850249826908, -0.022141898050904274, -0.009711358696222305, -0.0327596515417099, 0.025120047852396965, -0.008254654705524445, -0.0033342333044856787, 0.03211222589015961, -0.029522530734539032, 0.04583761468529701, -0.03185325860977173, 0.012495282106101513, -0.0574912466108799, -0.03366604447364807, -0.017868900671601295, -0.015149720013141632, 0.041435129940509796, -0.006927436217665672, -0.037291619926691055, 0.04091719165444374, -0.014761265367269516, -0.036255739629268646, -0.03263016417622566, 0.009063934907317162, 0.02032911218702793, -0.005923929158598185, 0.03496089205145836, -0.015149720013141632, 0.026026442646980286, 0.020847050473093987, -0.016574053093791008, -0.016703536733984947, -0.02667386643588543, 0.02343674562871456, 0.017609931528568268, -0.03962234407663345, 0.008481253869831562, 0.016962507739663124, -0.006118156015872955, -0.06577827036380768, 0.015926629304885864, -0.007056920789182186, -0.007056920789182186, 0.016574053093791008, 0.008028056472539902, -0.00925816223025322, -0.028098197653889656, -0.0327596515417099, 0.029522530734539032, 0.005923929158598185, -0.0195522028952837, 0.029522530734539032, 0.04065822437405586, 0.015991371124982834, 0.00032573516364209354, -0.002379282843321562, 0.028875106945633888, -0.002557324478402734, -0.025249533355236053, -0.004370111506432295, -0.014437553472816944, -0.025379018858075142, 0.014631780795753002, 0.029910985380411148, -0.02343674562871456, 0.02460210956633091, -0.021882928907871246, -0.011459403671324253, 0.0006636095349676907, 0.0008497438975609839, 0.030169954523444176, -0.016574053093791008, 0.015538174659013748, -0.006765580270439386, 0.030428925529122353, 0.006927436217665672, 0.022141898050904274, 0.03172377124428749, -0.013466417789459229, 0.028875106945633888, -0.014372811652719975, -0.004823308438062668, 0.00007688158802920952, -0.005308876279741526, 0.008481253869831562, 0.003981657326221466, -0.016703536733984947, 0.006927436217665672, -0.02162395976483822, -0.061116818338632584, 0.02265983819961548, 0.031205832958221436, -0.030946863815188408, 0.03081737831234932, -0.01942271739244461, -0.06836796551942825, -0.005923929158598185, 0.02978149987757206, 0.02253035269677639, -0.014696523547172546, 0.0060857851058244705, 0.022012414410710335, -0.01942271739244461, 0.018775293603539467, 0.011783115565776825, -0.005049906671047211, 0.004370111506432295, -0.015732401981949806, 0.0016590238083153963, -0.01735096052289009, 0.07561911642551422, 0.005211762618273497, -0.007671973668038845, -0.00016893718566279858, -0.03159428760409355, 0.011977342888712883, -0.017868900671601295, -0.022918807342648506, 0.019681686535477638, -0.023825200274586678, -0.03172377124428749, 0.01081197988241911, -0.01275425124913454, -0.0031238205265253782, 0.004240626934915781, -0.00008699759200681001, -0.0494631864130497, 0.018775293603539467, -0.06629621237516403, 0.03651471063494682, -0.0391044057905674, 0.021364988759160042, 0.04221203923225403, 0.013531160540878773, -0.03418398275971413, 0.03146480396389961, 0.008869707584381104, 0.06241166591644287, -0.03470192104578018, 0.0367736779153347, -0.003706502029672265, 0.013466417789459229, -0.002476396504789591, -0.021106019616127014, -0.03962234407663345, -0.06577827036380768, -0.038327496498823166, -0.07147560268640518, 0.019940657541155815, 0.0391044057905674, 0.006215269677340984, -0.01625034026801586, 0.03392501547932625, -0.037550587207078934, 0.03418398275971413, 0.03858646750450134, -0.0018370654433965683, -0.0002751551801338792, 0.0344429537653923, -0.03496089205145836, 0.020199626684188843, 0.009905586019158363, -0.013725386932492256, 0.013854872435331345, 0.0026058813091367483, 0.028098197653889656, 0.03573780134320259, 0.001974642975255847, -0.025896957144141197, -0.023825200274586678, -0.048686280846595764, 0.021235505118966103, -0.03392501547932625, -0.048686280846595764, 0.08131644874811172, 0.010747237130999565, -0.058786094188690186, -0.026414895430207253, 0.01534394733607769, -0.02550850249826908, -0.016120856627821922, -0.04816833883523941, 0.03988131508231163, -0.03068789467215538, 0.00822228379547596, 0.002751551801338792, -0.0028001083992421627, -0.04402482882142067, -0.004661452490836382, -0.01171837281435728, 0.05308876186609268, 0.006441867910325527, 0.018645809963345528, -0.0020151070784777403, -0.01825735531747341, -0.01275425124913454, 0.059045061469078064, 0.0028162940870970488, 0.005244133993983269, -0.025896957144141197, -0.0025087676476687193, 0.028227683156728745, -0.03806852549314499, -0.06474239379167557, 0.035478830337524414, 0.0009104398777708411, 0.012624766677618027, -0.020717564970254898, 0.010035070590674877, -0.03470192104578018, 0.05049906671047211, 0.03366604447364807, 0.08183438330888748, -0.039363373070955276, 0.020847050473093987, 0.003544646082445979, 0.0688859075307846, -0.0574912466108799, 0.0018451581709086895, 0.0735473558306694, 0.02253035269677639, 0.04842730984091759, 0.0016590238083153963, -0.03703264892101288, 0.0551605187356472, -0.012106827460229397, -0.009581874124705791, -0.0327596515417099, -0.025896957144141197, 0.03703264892101288, -0.02343674562871456, 0.02369571663439274, 0.015991371124982834, -0.02356623113155365, -0.016962507739663124, 0.01825735531747341, 0.015797143802046776, -0.025896957144141197, -0.05412464216351509, -0.035219863057136536, 0.01482600811868906, 0.02343674562871456, 0.04531967639923096, 0.03962234407663345, 0.02965201623737812, -0.0224008671939373, -0.018127869814634323, -0.03988131508231163, -0.015084977261722088, -0.0009387647151015699, -0.029134076088666916, 0.02343674562871456, -0.013854872435331345, 0.005308876279741526, 0.029393047094345093, 0.00411114189773798, 0.024343140423297882, 0.001990828663110733, -0.020976535975933075, 0.06733208894729614, 0.030558409169316292, 0.020847050473093987, 0.0008861615206114948, -0.023825200274586678, -0.03418398275971413, -0.0039978427812457085, -0.016574053093791008, -0.0068950648419559, 0.020976535975933075, -0.013854872435331345, 0.02783922851085663, -0.04739143326878548, 0.022271383553743362, -0.037550587207078934, 0.02965201623737812, -0.024990564212203026, 0.06033990904688835, -0.007089292164891958, -0.00637712562456727, 0.03573780134320259, 0.020717564970254898, 0.004337740130722523, -0.02265983819961548, 0.006862693466246128, 0.02563798800110817, 0.0327596515417099, -0.013401675038039684, 0.016574053093791008, 0.00073239830089733, 0.05852712318301201, 0.017998384311795235, -0.008675480261445045, -0.06500136107206345, -0.019940657541155815, 0.043506886810064316, 0.039363373070955276, -0.002395468531176448, 0.004661452490836382, -0.020847050473093987, 0.0551605187356472, -0.008804965764284134, 0.061116818338632584, 0.04687349125742912, 0.018904779106378555, -0.01825735531747341, -0.03159428760409355, 0.01942271739244461, -0.03068789467215538, -0.008287026546895504, -0.017868900671601295, -0.007154034450650215, -0.04065822437405586, 0.003625574056059122, 0.029263561591506004, -0.02563798800110817, 0.01942271739244461, -0.007833829149603844 ]
Wtf is happening in the job market right now? : r/careerguidance
The heart of the internet
https://www.reddit.com
[]
Even in the most optimistic scenario, the trades will get flooded by people with MSc and PhD degrees, driving down those salaries even further.
I was recently let go from a corporate job completely hated. It was place where I was just not set up for success and only set up to be thrown under the bus whenever something went wrong. At some point I during my employment everything I did was put under the microscope which made a very hostile environment especially when I asked for clarity and direction from higher ups. I tried to go above and beyond with everything I did and even that was not enough to appease these people. After 10 months of working at this company, I was put on a PIP and gave me task to do what I have already been doing. I was given a choice to take on the PIP or a severance pay. As someone who already felt they were gonna get canned anyway I took the pay. Now I’ve been out of a job since April and I’ve applied to approximately 70 job posting and have gotten 2 replies (one being a recommendation). Running out of hope here doom scrolling through Linkedin, staring at the same positions and applying jobs I’m either over qualified for or pays so far below the living wage out here in the Bay Area. This whole experience has been so discouraging and honestly soul crushing. I’ve felt like there’s nothing I can possibly do to have anything work in my favor. Any advice on how I should be approaching this job search? I’ve been feeling lost.
2025-07-29T00:00:00
https://www.reddit.com/r/careerguidance/comments/1mc9n60/wtf_is_happening_in_the_job_market_right_now/
[ { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 34, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 34, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 38, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 27, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 35, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 34, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 37, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 38, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 27, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 27, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 38, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 27, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 34, "query": "market concentration and monopolies white collar workers" } ]
[ 0.02543453685939312, -0.03424426540732384, -0.005044279620051384, -0.045185379683971405, 0.02117176540195942, -0.04120679199695587, 0.018898287788033485, -0.04149097576737404, -0.016340624541044235, 0.06422575563192368, -0.006855957675725222, 0.007815081626176834, -0.025718722492456436, -0.005221894942224026, -0.02969730831682682, 0.009591235779225826, -0.09889630228281021, -0.09150749444961548, 0.0656466856598854, 0.006962527055293322, -0.03864913061261177, -0.01669585518538952, -0.011296344920992851, 0.022166412323713303, 0.005754741374403238, -0.06706760823726654, 0.02074548788368702, 0.04717467352747917, -0.008418973535299301, -0.043480269610881805, 0.014067145995795727, -0.016766902059316635, -0.0639415755867958, -0.02159804292023182, 0.02202432043850422, -0.008987342938780785, -0.08355031907558441, 0.022166412323713303, 0.02500825934112072, 0.04916396364569664, -0.05314255133271217, -0.030407769605517387, 0.050300706177949905, 0.019608749076724052, -0.005292941350489855, 0.009449143894016743, 0.01818782463669777, -0.05001651868224144, 0.07957173883914948, 0.004902187269181013, -0.00317931710742414, 0.022166412323713303, -0.03808075934648514, 0.03523891046643257, -0.0031970785930752754, -0.03225497156381607, 0.010941113345324993, -0.03438635542988777, -0.03694402053952217, -0.007601942401379347, -0.028276383876800537, 0.06252065300941467, -0.01648271642625332, 0.029981493949890137, -0.011509482748806477, 0.01648271642625332, -0.023871520534157753, 0.011438436806201935, 0.006642818916589022, -0.049448151141405106, 0.02500825934112072, 0.05598440021276474, -0.012219944968819618, -0.02031921036541462, -0.03012358583509922, -0.020035026594996452, -0.01946665719151497, -0.005221894942224026, -0.00856106635183096, 0.04575374722480774, 0.004866664297878742, 0.026855461299419403, 0.013001453131437302, 0.07019364088773727, 0.016980040818452835, 0.009022866375744343, -0.005363987758755684, -0.01818782463669777, 0.03978586941957474, 0.01861410215497017, -0.010870067402720451, 0.009662282653152943, 0.05598440021276474, -0.017903640866279602, 0.04234353080391884, -0.04205934703350067, 0.0009191601420752704, 0.035807281732559204, -0.04717467352747917, -0.026002906262874603, 0.029128938913345337, 0.029555216431617737, -0.04035423696041107, -0.05598440021276474, -0.07133037596940994, 0.039217498153448105, -0.04831141233444214, -0.02372942864894867, 0.0025931859854608774, 0.02969730831682682, -0.004156202077865601, -0.01598539389669895, -0.014493423514068127, 0.012077853083610535, 0.08014010637998581, -0.015914347022771835, 0.0024510936345905066, -0.012219944968819618, -0.012859361246228218, -0.021313857287168503, 0.009946467354893684, 0.04035423696041107, 0.004973233677446842, 0.03694402053952217, -0.0319707877933979, 0.022166412323713303, -0.019324565306305885, -0.04632211849093437, 0.005292941350489855, 0.01797468587756157, -0.011509482748806477, 0.016624808311462402, 0.016553763300180435, -0.012433083727955818, 0.002664232160896063, -0.02799220010638237, -0.026855461299419403, 0.052858367562294006, 0.024297798052430153, -0.011722621507942677, -0.009022866375744343, 0.007708511780947447, 0.013285637833178043, -0.012077853083610535, 0.00834792759269476, -0.03253915533423424, -0.02117176540195942, -0.0021580280736088753, -0.014706562273204327, -0.05001651868224144, 0.020887579768896103, 0.014138191938400269, 0.0038720176089555025, -0.013072499074041843, 0.0029661785811185837, -0.013001453131437302, 0.026144998148083687, 0.008951820433139801, -0.0003396896063350141, 0.013996100053191185, 0.01314354594796896, -0.006323111243546009, -0.00014209237997420132, -0.04319608584046364, 0.005506080109626055, -0.031260326504707336, 0.015630163252353668, 0.027281738817691803, -0.026997553184628487, -0.019324565306305885, -0.010443789884448051, 0.005186371970921755, 0.03523891046643257, 0.02415570616722107, -0.002610947471112013, -0.04831141233444214, -0.011154252104461193, -0.00164294324349612, 0.005257418379187584, 0.03253915533423424, -0.003943063784390688, -0.036659836769104004, 0.011154252104461193, 0.011225298047065735, -0.00015097316645551473, -0.03637564927339554, 0.0038009712006896734, -0.040922608226537704, -0.005399510730057955, -0.008418973535299301, 0.015203884802758694, 0.029128938913345337, 0.046037930995225906, 0.011722621507942677, -0.013356683775782585, -0.012433083727955818, -0.01641167141497135, -0.014351330697536469, -0.030407769605517387, -0.03012358583509922, 0.03268124908208847, -0.04802722483873367, 0.0328233428299427, 0, -0.011154252104461193, 0.024013612419366837, -0.047743041068315506, 0.02628709189593792, 0.01037274394184351, -0.042627714574337006, -0.046890486031770706, -0.007886127568781376, -0.02159804292023182, 0.00824135821312666, -0.0056836954317986965, 0.08582380414009094, -0.04291190207004547, -0.014564469456672668, 0.024439889937639236, -0.011935760267078876, 0.0011322987265884876, -0.0014475662028416991, -0.023587336763739586, -0.02671336755156517, 0.04802722483873367, 0.02969730831682682, -0.01989293470978737, -0.014777608215808868, 0.021313857287168503, -0.005186371970921755, -0.007175665348768234, -0.04916396364569664, 0.0010568121215328574, -0.03467054292559624, 0.033675894141197205, 0.010727975517511368, 0.013711915351450443, -0.09093912690877914, -0.007850604131817818, -0.058257877826690674, 0.0007504253881052136, -0.01754841022193432, 0.046890486031770706, -0.0036055943928658962, -0.04404864087700844, -0.01271726842969656, -0.009804374538362026, -0.0011811429867520928, -0.011935760267078876, -0.01776154898107052, 0.025718722492456436, -0.03253915533423424, 0.020603395998477936, -0.018329918384552002, -0.010230652056634426, 0.010088559240102768, -0.006287588272243738, 0.01015960518270731, 0.00312603241764009, -0.01058588270097971, 0.046890486031770706, -0.0028596092015504837, -0.0017406317638233304, 0.011438436806201935, 0.04120679199695587, 0.024013612419366837, -0.015559116378426552, 0.07957173883914948, -0.0014564469456672668, -0.03396008163690567, -0.013569822534918785, 0.007353281136602163, 0.04461700841784477, -0.036659836769104004, 0.04831141233444214, -0.01058588270097971, -0.016340624541044235, 0.02586081437766552, -0.0058968341909348965, 0.07388804107904434, -0.023018965497612953, -0.030407769605517387, -0.018472010269761086, 0.011935760267078876, -0.007708511780947447, 0.020461304113268852, 0.04660630226135254, 0.039217498153448105, -0.03168660029768944, -0.02799220010638237, 0.003925302065908909, -0.03054986335337162, -0.01648271642625332, 0.02031921036541462, 0.03552309796214104, -0.03509682044386864, -0.03864913061261177, 0.03779657557606697, -0.006323111243546009, 0.008099266327917576, -0.031260326504707336, -0.020035026594996452, 0.016553763300180435, 0.003587832674384117, 0.02372942864894867, 0.019750840961933136, -0.03523891046643257, -0.03950168192386627, -0.02202432043850422, -0.05143744498491287, 0.030265677720308304, 0.02117176540195942, 0.005115326028317213, 0.028560569509863853, 0.04887977987527847, -0.04973233491182327, 0.01463551539927721, 0.011651575565338135, -0.03893331438302994, -0.021313857287168503, 0.05854206159710884, 0.03467054292559624, -0.006074449513107538, 0.050300706177949905, -0.04319608584046364, 0.029128938913345337, 0.021029673516750336, -0.005363987758755684, -0.006181018892675638, 0.02458198182284832, 0.027281738817691803, -0.041775159537792206, 0.010443789884448051, 0.028276383876800537, -0.047743041068315506, 0.009093912318348885, 0.05683695524930954, 0.012575176544487476, 0.028986847028136253, -0.013001453131437302, -0.03609146550297737, -0.006394157186150551, 0.010941113345324993, -0.05626858398318291, -0.03864913061261177, -0.10173814743757248, -0.0031970785930752754, 0.009946467354893684, 0.017619455233216286, 0.01946665719151497, 0.06678342074155807, 0.023871520534157753, -0.000990206259302795, 0.023587336763739586, -0.02031921036541462, -0.01797468587756157, 0.010727975517511368, -0.005435033701360226, 0.013214591890573502, 0.0067849112674593925, -0.023445243015885353, -0.058257877826690674, 0.05570021644234657, -0.009804374538362026, 0.011722621507942677, 0.04632211849093437, -0.00845449697226286, 0.01904037967324257, -0.01584330014884472, 0.11196880042552948, -0.05143744498491287, -0.02202432043850422, 0.021029673516750336, 0.030265677720308304, -0.005861310753971338, 0.05712113901972771, -0.003587832674384117, -0.05967880040407181, -0.007601942401379347, 0.007033572997897863, 0.04404864087700844, 0.0005306262755766511, -0.02159804292023182, -0.022308504208922386, -0.03609146550297737, -0.0071046194061636925, -0.02287687361240387, 0.01463551539927721, 0.005967880133539438, 0.03637564927339554, -0.01904037967324257, -0.012646222487092018, 0.027708014473319054, 0.023871520534157753, 0.012077853083610535, 0.028134291991591454, -0.026144998148083687, 0.003978586755692959, 0.008418973535299301, 0.013285637833178043, -0.023018965497612953, -0.06877271085977554, 0.017051085829734802, 0.015559116378426552, -0.03694402053952217, -0.05086907371878624, 0.03950168192386627, 0.046037930995225906, -0.036659836769104004, -0.011580529622733593, -0.008099266327917576, 0.026855461299419403, -0.024724075570702553, -0.04120679199695587, -0.02628709189593792, -0.043480269610881805, 0.052289996296167374, -0.012077853083610535, -0.039217498153448105, 0.008703158237040043, -0.04035423696041107, 0.034528449177742004, -0.03296543285250664, 0.05314255133271217, -0.0034635018091648817, 0.0035167864989489317, -0.02884475514292717, -0.026997553184628487, 0.010230652056634426, -0.005257418379187584, 0.040922608226537704, 0.027850108221173286, -0.0319707877933979, -0.028560569509863853, -0.14095564186573029, -0.04404864087700844, 0.05143744498491287, 0.016340624541044235, -0.005861310753971338, -0.004866664297878742, 0.008632112294435501, -0.040922608226537704, -0.03054986335337162, 0.014351330697536469, 0.06308902055025101, -0.009378097020089626, -0.08014010637998581, -0.014990746974945068, -0.009449143894016743, 0.014351330697536469, -0.018329918384552002, 0.01037274394184351, 0.03694402053952217, 0.007317757699638605, -0.020461304113268852, -0.0004173963679932058, 0.02245059609413147, 0.040070053189992905, 0.03424426540732384, 0.01293040718883276, 0.018898287788033485, 0.038364943116903305, 0.018898287788033485, -0.020461304113268852, 0.04490119218826294, 0.08468706160783768, -0.004653525538742542, -0.013711915351450443, 0.004156202077865601, -0.0639415755867958, 0.059110432863235474, 0.07331967353820801, 0.07275129854679108, 0.036233559250831604, -0.052289996296167374, 0.0043515791185200214, 0.03268124908208847, -0.008312404155731201, -0.010088559240102768, 0.01776154898107052, -0.008916296996176243, 0.04831141233444214, 0.001123417867347598, 0.03310752660036087, 0.0045291949063539505, -0.02969730831682682, 0.033249616622924805, 0.020603395998477936, -0.05172162875533104, -0.05427929013967514, -0.049448151141405106, 0.012006806209683418, -0.02031921036541462, -0.03694402053952217, 0.06649923324584961, -0.029128938913345337, 0.025150353088974953, -0.023161059245467186, -0.04546956345438957, 0.033249616622924805, -0.02287687361240387, 0.07559315115213394, -0.005328464321792126, 0.0328233428299427, -0.047743041068315506, -0.02415570616722107, -0.007388804107904434, -0.024013612419366837, -0.005150848999619484, 0.058257877826690674, -0.015772255137562752, 0.009662282653152943, 0.024439889937639236, -0.0007104619289748371, 0.003143794136121869, -0.007779558189213276, 0.03225497156381607, -0.005648172460496426, 0.008809727616608143, 0.016837947070598602, -0.00635863421484828, -0.03310752660036087, 0.03097614087164402, -0.042627714574337006, 0.026997553184628487, -0.006074449513107538, 0.03296543285250664, -0.01015960518270731, 0.011722621507942677, -0.013285637833178043, 0.014493423514068127, 0.049448151141405106, 0.020461304113268852, 0.04319608584046364, 0.022166412323713303, 0.01904037967324257, -0.043480269610881805, -0.02713964506983757, 0.05143744498491287, 0.022166412323713303, 0.044332824647426605, -0.019324565306305885, 0.0018827241146937013, 0.010088559240102768, 0.06678342074155807, -0.01818782463669777, -0.027281738817691803, 0.06593086570501328, 0.03722820430994034, 0.0009369216859340668, 0.06308902055025101, 0.0034102173522114754, 0.04149097576737404, 0.05484766140580177, 0.05513184517621994, 0.0010479313787072897, 0.04546956345438957, 0.028134291991591454, 0.013854007236659527, -0.028134291991591454, 0.000630534952506423, 0.007069095969200134, 0.018472010269761086, 0.05086907371878624, -0.06252065300941467, 0.04120679199695587, -0.016624808311462402, 0.001563016208820045, -0.0023622859735041857, 0.013214591890573502, 0.0032148403115570545, 0.004156202077865601, -0.031544510275125504, 0.03481263294816017, 0.01904037967324257, -0.03978586941957474, -0.003534547984600067, -0.013498776592314243, 0.014138191938400269, -0.03722820430994034, -0.017903640866279602, -0.006607295945286751, -0.04831141233444214, -0.011580529622733593, 0.02287687361240387, 0.03481263294816017, -0.01989293470978737, 0.01605643890798092, 0.0656466856598854, -0.01861410215497017, 0.010088559240102768, -0.02031921036541462, -0.03012358583509922, 0.02458198182284832, 0.043480269610881805, 0.016837947070598602, -0.06792016327381134, 0.019324565306305885, -0.03978586941957474, 0.023445243015885353, -0.021740134805440903, 0.0033036479726433754, -0.004831141326576471, -0.016127485781908035, -0.01989293470978737, 0.00214026658795774, -0.0068914806470274925, 0.05768951028585434, -0.024297798052430153, -0.028276383876800537, -0.03054986335337162, -0.024439889937639236, -0.05314255133271217, 0.018472010269761086, -0.04490119218826294, 0.0001520832593087107, -0.0037654482293874025, -0.018116779625415802, 0.028560569509863853, -0.01314354594796896, 0.0034635018091648817, -0.040922608226537704, 0.020461304113268852, 0.01904037967324257, 0.011438436806201935, -0.022166412323713303, -0.009093912318348885, -0.03594937175512314, -0.016553763300180435, -0.024013612419366837, -0.053710922598838806, -0.009804374538362026, 0.033249616622924805, -0.01229099091142416, 0.058826249092817307, -0.020035026594996452, 0.019324565306305885, -0.042627714574337006, 0.0328233428299427, -0.03893331438302994, 0.052289996296167374, 0.04149097576737404, -0.0031082709319889545, 0.00625206483528018, 0.02330315113067627, 0.017264224588871002, -0.00635863421484828, -0.005079802591353655, -0.002681993879377842, 0.003037224756553769, 0.07900336384773254, 0.035807281732559204, -0.0011056563816964626, 0.02671336755156517, 0.025150353088974953, -0.03225497156381607, 0.010301697999238968, 0.026855461299419403, -0.009378097020089626, -0.020887579768896103, 0.03225497156381607, -0.02458198182284832, 0.02458198182284832, -0.0033391709439456463, -0.03211287781596184, -0.024724075570702553, -0.010017513297498226, 0.03779657557606697, -0.002664232160896063, -0.009236005134880543, -0.049448151141405106, -0.05939461663365364, -0.034102171659469604, 0.02074548788368702, 0.0015807778108865023, -0.06337320059537888, -0.04149097576737404, -0.017690502107143402, -0.0025931859854608774, 0.009093912318348885, -0.011651575565338135, -0.031118232756853104, 0.05172162875533104, -0.00417396379634738, 0.04973233491182327, -0.014706562273204327, 0.003836494404822588, 0.0328233428299427, 0.024866167455911636, 0.02330315113067627, 0.018045732751488686, 0.040922608226537704, 0.03864913061261177, -0.021882226690649986, 0.015914347022771835, -0.004138440825045109, 0.008383451029658318, -0.053710922598838806, 0.012646222487092018, -0.021740134805440903, 0.0042982944287359715, -0.014280284754931927, 0.018045732751488686, -0.009449143894016743, 0.008632112294435501, 0.00037965309456922114, -0.06905689835548401, -0.04120679199695587, -0.027423830702900887, -0.006394157186150551, 0.04234353080391884, 0.0034102173522114754, -0.000466240628156811, -0.023445243015885353, 0.03779657557606697, 0.004866664297878742, 0.028560569509863853, 0.0009369216859340668, -0.024013612419366837, -0.026997553184628487, -0.005328464321792126, 0.02671336755156517, 0.04234353080391884, -0.004831141326576471, -0.012148899026215076, -0.010301697999238968, 0.016340624541044235, -0.06820434331893921, -0.0005905714933760464, -0.020603395998477936, -0.044332824647426605, -0.04632211849093437, -0.030407769605517387, -0.008383451029658318, -0.00792165007442236, 0.01669585518538952, 0.03893331438302994, -0.013854007236659527, -0.005257418379187584, -0.009449143894016743, -0.017193177714943886, 0.026855461299419403, -0.023587336763739586, -0.03481263294816017, 0.029839400202035904, 0.03012358583509922, -0.03637564927339554, -0.05115325748920441, 0.05399510636925697, -0.012575176544487476, -0.01648271642625332, -0.030407769605517387, 0.05314255133271217, -0.03396008163690567, 0.011154252104461193, -0.015914347022771835, -0.017619455233216286, 0.040070053189992905, 0.005825787782669067, 0.060815539211034775, -0.015630163252353668, 0.03140241652727127, 0.014919700101017952, 0.05626858398318291, -0.0037654482293874025, -0.005008756648749113, 0.030265677720308304, 0.022308504208922386, -0.01669585518538952, 0.02202432043850422, 0.029128938913345337, 0.021882226690649986, -0.014351330697536469, -0.036659836769104004, -0.00888077449053526, -0.031118232756853104, -0.0023090012837201357, -0.023445243015885353, -0.03694402053952217, 0.03808075934648514, -0.011793668381869793, -0.03268124908208847, -0.028276383876800537, -0.009804374538362026, 0.0029661785811185837, -0.028134291991591454, -0.044332824647426605, -0.027850108221173286, -0.001891604857519269, -0.0028063245117664337, -0.046890486031770706, 0.04887977987527847, 0.015701208263635635, 0.004245010204613209, 0.03253915533423424, -0.010088559240102768, 0.029555216431617737, 0.0656466856598854, 0.00043959831236861646, 0.046037930995225906, 0.021455951035022736, 0.024297798052430153, 0.011722621507942677, -0.06422575563192368, 0.024013612419366837, 0.036233559250831604, -0.009449143894016743, 0.06138391047716141, 0.031260326504707336, -0.01861410215497017, -0.0027352783363312483, 0.05513184517621994, -0.038364943116903305, 0.02202432043850422, -0.001287712249904871, 0.025150353088974953, -0.03722820430994034, 0.020887579768896103, -0.011225298047065735, -0.008525542914867401, 0.004724571947008371, 0.02117176540195942, 0.01733527146279812, 0.041775159537792206, 0.03978586941957474, 0.017051085829734802, 0.014990746974945068, -0.022734781727194786, 0.00614549545571208, -0.040922608226537704, 0.008809727616608143, 0.033249616622924805, -0.04376445338129997, -0.00024422130081802607, 0.03694402053952217, 0.03509682044386864, 0.038364943116903305, -0.0001520832593087107, 0.013782961294054985, 0.005932357162237167, 0.01754841022193432, 0.049448151141405106, 0.03523891046643257, 0.01776154898107052, -0.03978586941957474, 0.0043515791185200214, -0.06536249816417694, 0.015630163252353668, 0.005115326028317213, 0.011225298047065735, 0.0011811429867520928, 0.04234353080391884, -0.09889630228281021, 0.027850108221173286, -0.06280483305454254, 0.040070053189992905, 0.03353380411863327, 0.05967880040407181, -0.0005062041454948485, 0.014493423514068127, -0.01904037967324257, -0.003694402053952217, -0.01946665719151497, -0.009520189836621284, 0.0035523097030818462, 0.05626858398318291, 0.01712213270366192, 0.04831141233444214, -0.013427730649709702, -0.039217498153448105, -0.024297798052430153, 0.01101216021925211, 0.006323111243546009, 0.058257877826690674, -0.07246711850166321, -0.012006806209683418, -0.03339171037077904, 0.013285637833178043, 0.008987342938780785, -0.009875420480966568, -0.021882226690649986, 0.022166412323713303, 0.042627714574337006, -0.00646520359441638, -0.02117176540195942, -0.003836494404822588, -0.015701208263635635, -0.007317757699638605, -0.013498776592314243, -0.0044759102165699005, -0.00038187328027561307, -0.05939461663365364, 0.004618002567440271, 0.017264224588871002, -0.03978586941957474, 0.04376445338129997, -0.013782961294054985, 0.006181018892675638, -0.013356683775782585, -0.009236005134880543, 0, 0.03424426540732384, 0.057405322790145874, -0.017193177714943886, 0.04831141233444214, 0.052858367562294006, 0.03168660029768944, 0.012219944968819618, 0.007282234728336334, 0.024866167455911636, 0.0068914806470274925, 0.03438635542988777, -0.03722820430994034, -0.009449143894016743, -0.007140142377465963, -0.02415570616722107, -0.033249616622924805, 0.00792165007442236, 0.012788314372301102, 0.008312404155731201, 0.006003403104841709, -0.00312603241764009, -0.0010257294634357095, -0.04916396364569664, 0.01904037967324257, -0.006323111243546009, 0.030265677720308304, -0.00635863421484828, -0.03779657557606697, -0.02841847762465477, -0.005470556672662497, 0.021455951035022736, 0.003996348474174738, 0.010870067402720451, -0.013640869408845901, 0.007815081626176834, -0.016766902059316635, -0.025576628744602203, 0.02671336755156517, -0.0023090012837201357, -0.013356683775782585, 0.014209238812327385, -0.004760094918310642, 0.029555216431617737, 0.009662282653152943, -0.010230652056634426, 0.029981493949890137, 0.011225298047065735, 0.019608749076724052, -0.010230652056634426, -0.046890486031770706, 0.04575374722480774, 0.00323260179720819, 0.020461304113268852, 0.019324565306305885, 0.012148899026215076, -0.04376445338129997, 0.016766902059316635, 0.018756194040179253, 0.03012358583509922, 0.0026997553650289774, -0.06934108585119247, 0.03594937175512314, 0.02372942864894867, 0.006678341887891293, -0.0022557165939360857, -0.06536249816417694, 0.030265677720308304, 0.02159804292023182, 0.00036855213693343103, -0.07445640861988068, 0.00214026658795774, 0.0035167864989489317, 0.015772255137562752, -0.049448151141405106, -0.03864913061261177, -0.040922608226537704, -0.05115325748920441, -0.0032148403115570545, 0.0016607047291472554, 0.037512388080358505, -0.015417023561894894, 0.014706562273204327, 0.006820434704422951, -0.01229099091142416, -0.027281738817691803, 0.005257418379187584, 0.01015960518270731, 0.0328233428299427, -0.01712213270366192, 0.02330315113067627, 0.03253915533423424, -0.01079902146011591, -0.04802722483873367, 0.018045732751488686, 0.0035523097030818462, -0.015345977619290352, 0.007459850050508976, -0.0024510936345905066, -0.03381798788905144, 0.019182471558451653, 0.009946467354893684, 0.03637564927339554, -0.03552309796214104, 0.08241358399391174, -0.0029484170954674482, -0.021029673516750336, -0.0036233558785170317, -0.018329918384552002, -0.07388804107904434, 0.013072499074041843, -0.040922608226537704, -0.03140241652727127, -0.02927103079855442, 0.009875420480966568, -0.02799220010638237, 0.014422377571463585, -0.009520189836621284, 0.0007593061891384423, 0.014493423514068127, 0.010230652056634426, 0.009449143894016743, 0.023587336763739586, -0.021740134805440903 ]
65% of Gen Z Concerned Over AI Consider Switch to Trade Career
65% of Gen Z Concerned Over AI Consider Switch to Trade Career
https://www.cpapracticeadvisor.com
[]
More than half of Gen Z workers (53%) say they're now seriously considering blue-collar or skilled trade work. Cultural influences are fueling ...
Zety, a resume templates service, has released the findings of its Gen Z Reroute Report—a national survey of 1,000 Gen Z employees uncovering how artificial intelligence is reshaping early-career decision-making. The data paints a sharp picture of a generation in transition: Gen Z workers are questioning the value of college, rethinking corporate paths, and increasingly considering hands-on, AI-resistant careers. As traditional pipelines feel less secure, many are actively rerouting their careers—switching industries, upskilling, and turning to trade work—solidifying their role as the Reroute Generation. Key Findings: Degrees don’t feel like a safety net anymore. Nearly two-thirds (65%) of Gen Z say a college degree won’t protect them from AI-related job loss. Nearly two-thirds (65%) of Gen Z say a college degree won’t protect them from AI-related job loss. Confidence in career longevity is slipping. Nearly 1 in 5 (18%) have little to no faith that their current career path will remain relevant over the next 10 years. Nearly 1 in 5 (18%) have little to no faith that their current career path will remain relevant over the next 10 years. AI is actively reshaping Gen Z’s career decisions. 43% have already changed or adjusted their career plans because of AI’s growing influence. 43% have already changed or adjusted their career plans because of AI’s growing influence. Trade work is becoming a serious option. More than half of Gen Z workers (53%) say they’re now seriously considering blue-collar or skilled trade work. More than half of Gen Z workers (53%) say they’re now seriously considering blue-collar or skilled trade work. Cultural influences are fueling the shift. Social media (53%) and family encouragement (47%) are the top drivers shaping Gen Z’s perception of blue-collar work. “Gen Z is facing one of the most uncertain job markets in decades, and many feel that traditional routes like college and corporate jobs no longer guarantee a stable future,” said Jasmine Escalera, career expert at Zety. “Their interest in trade work and hands-on careers shows a desire for purpose, security, and control in an AI-driven world. I call this shift the ‘AIxiety Pivot’—a growing movement of professionals who are proactively changing course because of AI-related fears and instability.” Early Career Anxiety in the Age of AI Concerns about long-term stability are widespread as AI reshapes the job market: 72% believe AI will reduce entry-level corporate job opportunities in the next 5 years, and 17% believe these roles will be eliminated outright. 65% don’t believe a college degree offers protection from AI-driven job loss. Nearly 1 in 5 (18%) have little to no confidence their current career path will be relevant in the next 10 years. How Gen Z Is Responding to AI Disruption As AI accelerates, many Gen Zers are taking action: 40% are teaching themselves new skills or earning certifications. 29% are looking at entirely new industries. 18% are rage applying to jobs out of frustration. What Feels AI-Proof? Gen Z’s Views on Safer Careers Nearly half (43%) of Gen Z workers have already changed or adjusted their career plans due to AI. When asked which paths feel more secure, their answers reflect a desire for roles grounded in human connection, creativity, and physical skills: 53% – Blue-collar and skilled trades (e.g., construction, plumbing, electrical) 47% – People-focused professions (e.g., healthcare, education, social work) 31% – Creative careers (e.g., content creation, graphic design, branding) 30% – Tech and AI-related roles (e.g., cybersecurity, data science, software development) 28% – Self-employment (e.g., entrepreneurship, freelancing, consulting) 12% – Operational or administrative roles (e.g., finance, HR, project coordination) What’s Driving Gen Z Toward Blue-Collar Jobs? More than half of Gen Z workers (53%) say they’re now seriously considering blue-collar or skilled trade work. AI is a major factor, but it’s not the only one: Higher pay than expected in current roles (50%) More job opportunities (44%) Greater flexibility and independence (35%) Faster entry into the workforce without a degree (19%) Avoiding student loan debt (18%) Barriers to Entering Blue-Collar Careers Still Remain Even with growing interest, not all Gen Zers are ready to embrace skilled trades, and several barriers are slowing the shift: 38% cite physical labor demands as their biggest hesitation. 19% worry about limited upward mobility in these roles. 16% admit they don’t know enough about trade careers to pursue one. 14% feel there’s a lack of prestige in blue-collar work. Various cultural and social influences are shaping their perceptions: 53% say social media influencers (e.g., Trades TikTok) have influenced their views. 47% cite family background or encouragement. 27% feel disillusioned with corporate culture. 21% cite a lack of diversity in white-collar fields as a factor.
2025-07-29T00:00:00
2025/07/29
https://www.cpapracticeadvisor.com/2025/07/29/65-of-gen-z-concerned-over-ai-consider-switch-to-trade-career/165814/
[ { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 81, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 78, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 69, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 58, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 67, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 59, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.006722182966768742, -0.0012401888379827142, -0.003684618975967169, 0.04112394526600838, 0.0638427659869194, -0.03882330283522606, 0.04054878279566765, -0.021999871358275414, 0.020418182015419006, -0.03666645288467407, 0.018980281427502632, 0.01445089653134346, 0.03005211241543293, -0.005464020650833845, -0.029908321797847748, -0.061542123556137085, -0.07649628818035126, -0.01675153709948063, 0.0027859315741807222, 0.03824814409017563, -0.0434245839715004, -0.00024489237694069743, -0.05003892257809639, -0.04169910401105881, -0.05636568367481232, -0.033790651708841324, -0.04399974271655083, 0.08742433041334152, 0.009490140713751316, -0.006003233138471842, -0.01747048646211624, -0.011503200978040695, -0.05090166628360748, -0.011934570968151093, -0.02717631310224533, -0.009705825708806515, -0.02013060264289379, 0.015169845893979073, -0.008267926052212715, 0.08167272806167603, -0.010784250684082508, 0.004816965200006962, 0.025163251906633377, 0.03249654173851013, 0.018548911437392235, -0.011215620674192905, 0.031490013003349304, -0.05090166628360748, -0.0020040732342749834, -0.03939846530556679, 0.0038823303766548634, 0.04198668524622917, -0.008627400733530521, 0.0434245839715004, -0.011934570968151093, 0.05147682502865791, 0.06010422483086586, -0.005859442986547947, -0.05118924379348755, 0.021999871358275414, -0.07937208563089371, 0.048025865107774734, -0.008339820429682732, 0.059816643595695496, -0.01955544203519821, 0.04141152277588844, 0.011359411291778088, 0.0589539036154747, 0.07764660567045212, -0.018692702054977417, 0.04112394526600838, 0.049176182597875595, 0.010137195698916912, 0.003612724132835865, -0.004852912854403257, -0.007728713098913431, -0.013516261242330074, -0.003900304203853011, -0.03350307419896126, 0.08339820802211761, -0.011503200978040695, 0.05435262620449066, 0.04716312512755394, 0.045725222676992416, 0.0049248081631958485, 0.031490013003349304, -0.005284282844513655, -0.03005211241543293, 0.02703252248466015, 0.000952608825173229, 0.009418245404958725, 0.038535721600055695, 0.06556824594736099, -0.036235082894563675, 0.0010424775537103415, -0.04169910401105881, -0.026744943112134933, -0.02545083314180374, -0.018692702054977417, -0.019699232652783394, 0.022575031965970993, -0.0013120839139446616, 0.01732669584453106, -0.03911088407039642, 0.0012941100867465138, -0.018692702054977417, -0.0212809219956398, -0.03479718416929245, -0.02645736187696457, -0.06815646588802338, -0.059241484850645065, -0.004565333016216755, -0.022287452593445778, -0.04399974271655083, 0.04601280391216278, 0.04227426275610924, -0.031058643013238907, 0.04169910401105881, -0.015529321506619453, -0.004349648021161556, 0.005643757991492748, 0.013084891252219677, 0.060391806066036224, 0.03594750165939331, -0.05262714624404907, 0.02545083314180374, -0.015745006501674652, -0.0027320103254169226, 0.04946376383304596, 0.017182907089591026, -0.013588156551122665, 0.007800608407706022, -0.009166613221168518, -0.002022047061473131, 0.006614340469241142, -0.037385404109954834, 0.015673112124204636, 0.033934444189071655, 0.014522790908813477, 0.009777721017599106, 0.003325144061818719, -0.048025865107774734, 0.017398592084646225, 0.014666581526398659, 0.015601216815412045, -0.005931337829679251, 0.0007099632057361305, 0.009777721017599106, -0.00021343829575926065, -0.014594686217606068, 0.0005751600256189704, 0.01387573592364788, 0.013516261242330074, -0.003846382722258568, 0.04399974271655083, 0.00032128082239069045, -0.005535915493965149, -0.014522790908813477, -0.021999871358275414, -0.03494097292423248, -0.003810435300692916, 0.020849552005529404, 0.016823431476950645, -0.037385404109954834, -0.00913066603243351, -0.02358156256377697, -0.004511411767452955, 0.01056856568902731, 0.0006560419569723308, -0.000480797840282321, 0.00866334792226553, 0.01581690087914467, 0.0007279369165189564, -0.01941165141761303, 0.005392125342041254, -0.024300511926412582, -0.00884308572858572, 0.021568501368165016, 0.026169782504439354, 0.014235211536288261, 0.00223773205652833, -0.005104545503854752, 0.008196030743420124, -0.00603918032720685, 0.037960562855005264, 0.004960755351930857, 0.05348988622426987, -0.02013060264289379, -0.019124072045087814, 0.039686042815446854, 0.002516325330361724, 0.0000337007841153536, 0.01941165141761303, -0.013156786561012268, 0.026313573122024536, 0.0015277689089998603, -0.011575096286833286, -0.019267860800027847, -0.006973815616220236, -0.03609129413962364, 0.052051983773708344, -0.012581625953316689, -0.0008897007210180163, 0.004349648021161556, -0.024012932553887367, -0.012581625953316689, 0.003846382722258568, -0.035659924149513245, -0.0014648607466369867, -0.0002684829232748598, 0.030914852395653725, -0.0029117476660758257, -0.04399974271655083, 0.0425618439912796, -0.01955544203519821, 0.02890179306268692, 0.03537234291434288, 0.004745070356875658, -0.014019526541233063, 0.03709782287478447, -0.014379001222550869, -0.004133963026106358, -0.03939846530556679, 0.0021029289346188307, -0.006973815616220236, -0.02645736187696457, -0.0035767764784395695, 0.022718822583556175, -0.012150255963206291, 0.0241567213088274, -0.005643757991492748, -0.02113713137805462, 0.024875672534108162, -0.034509602934122086, 0.01941165141761303, 0.03939846530556679, 0.015241741202771664, -0.04227426275610924, -0.013803841546177864, -0.02473188191652298, -0.03005211241543293, -0.03350307419896126, -0.0212809219956398, -0.021999871358275414, 0.022575031965970993, -0.009094717912375927, 0.011862675659358501, -0.004493437707424164, -0.011359411291778088, -0.01581690087914467, 0.0005751600256189704, -0.014810371212661266, 0.008699296042323112, 0.0376729816198349, -0.002534298924729228, 0.05262714624404907, -0.03249654173851013, 0.01883649080991745, 0.03134622424840927, 0.022143661975860596, 0.03465339168906212, -0.014810371212661266, 0.06269244849681854, -0.04399974271655083, 0.059816643595695496, -0.00722544826567173, -0.007441133260726929, 0.033790651708841324, -0.02545083314180374, -0.005104545503854752, -0.06585582345724106, -0.009418245404958725, 0.04428732395172119, 0.05233956500887871, 0.011071830987930298, -0.0376729816198349, 0.00884308572858572, 0.045150063931941986, 0.07419564574956894, 0.018980281427502632, -0.10007784515619278, -0.033934444189071655, 0.014594686217606068, -0.01265352126210928, 0.02070576138794422, 0.020849552005529404, 0.025738412514328957, 0.039686042815446854, -0.06614340841770172, 0.01998681202530861, -0.011718885973095894, -0.03120243363082409, 0.02358156256377697, 0.0028039051685482264, 0.014307105913758278, -0.05607810616493225, -0.05348988622426987, 0.020993342623114586, 0.01883649080991745, 0.028614211827516556, 0.010424776002764702, 0.019699232652783394, -0.012150255963206291, 0.0024803776759654284, 0.0052483356557786465, -0.007764660753309727, 0.06815646588802338, -0.045150063931941986, -0.03882330283522606, 0.020993342623114586, -0.01883649080991745, -0.03882330283522606, 0.023293981328606606, 0.0212809219956398, -0.015673112124204636, -0.01955544203519821, -0.005499967839568853, 0.023293981328606606, -0.09432625025510788, 0.009202560409903526, 0.0075130281038582325, -0.04083636403083801, 0.06585582345724106, 0.03666645288467407, -0.025738412514328957, -0.03580371290445328, 0.010496671311557293, 0.0687316283583641, -0.016823431476950645, 0.02545083314180374, -0.023150192573666573, 0.0016625720309093595, 0.022287452593445778, -0.01409142091870308, 0.009849616326391697, -0.015169845893979073, 0.018189435824751854, -0.004852912854403257, 0.06585582345724106, -0.02530704252421856, -0.032208964228630066, -0.008016292937099934, -0.006075127981603146, 0.05607810616493225, -0.04227426275610924, -0.06441792845726013, 0.003289196640253067, 0.04112394526600838, 0.004673175513744354, 0.005212388001382351, 0.035084761679172516, 0.014594686217606068, 0.02660115249454975, -0.03580371290445328, -0.061542123556137085, -0.03911088407039642, 0.03494097292423248, 0.01768617145717144, 0.0068659731186926365, 0.029908321797847748, -0.004637227859348059, -0.018117541447281837, 0.031058643013238907, 0.05061408504843712, -0.002219758229330182, 0.020849552005529404, -0.03551613166928291, -0.07131984829902649, 0.01883649080991745, 0.03307170420885086, -0.05952906608581543, 0.029189372435212135, 0.033359281718730927, -0.04169910401105881, -0.018692702054977417, 0.08742433041334152, -0.0042238314636051655, -0.01955544203519821, 0.03177759423851967, -0.01732669584453106, -0.005212388001382351, -0.02530704252421856, -0.0376729816198349, -0.0052483356557786465, -0.04946376383304596, 0.01675153709948063, -0.04054878279566765, -0.05003892257809639, -0.02717631310224533, -0.01265352126210928, 0.007980345748364925, 0.057516004890203476, 0.032208964228630066, 0.06528066843748093, -0.034509602934122086, -0.01632016710937023, 0.042849425226449966, -0.023150192573666573, 0.006398655474185944, 0.016463955864310265, 0, 0.037385404109954834, 0.0020310338586568832, -0.036235082894563675, -0.031490013003349304, 0.015457426197826862, -0.05118924379348755, 0.047450702637434006, -0.03062727302312851, 0.05176440626382828, -0.02832663245499134, 0.03120243363082409, -0.005967285484075546, -0.04716312512755394, -0.019267860800027847, -0.04112394526600838, 0.07189500331878662, 0.008303873240947723, 0.09490140527486801, -0.025019461289048195, -0.04486248269677162, -0.03120243363082409, -0.012437836267054081, -0.04141152277588844, 0.0013390445383265615, 0.0005481994012370706, -0.0008043253910727799, -0.019267860800027847, 0.0031274326611310244, -0.004295726772397757, -0.01768617145717144, -0.03120243363082409, -0.019267860800027847, 0.02070576138794422, -0.042849425226449966, -0.02243124134838581, -0.027895262464880943, -0.04428732395172119, 0.046875543892383575, -0.030914852395653725, -0.006111075635999441, -0.016104482114315033, -0.013803841546177864, 0.006182970479130745, 0.02645736187696457, 0.027895262464880943, -0.08397337049245834, -0.002875800244510174, -0.05348988622426987, -0.028758002445101738, 0.0068659731186926365, -0.0217122919857502, 0.015529321506619453, 0.0003459947183728218, 0.016463955864310265, 0.024875672534108162, -0.03292791172862053, 0.009777721017599106, 0.00037070861435495317, 0.0029297214932739735, -0.006901920773088932, 0.032208964228630066, -0.0033790653105825186, -0.022143661975860596, 0.03824814409017563, 0.04083636403083801, 0.04169910401105881, -0.024444302543997765, 0.05118924379348755, -0.04428732395172119, 0.010999935679137707, 0.06010422483086586, 0.012797310948371887, -0.00855550542473793, -0.028470423072576523, -0.0035048816353082657, -0.06441792845726013, -0.020993342623114586, -0.01632016710937023, -0.021999871358275414, 0.03580371290445328, -0.0026061940006911755, 0.018117541447281837, 0.006830025464296341, 0.005643757991492748, 0.029189372435212135, 0.027607683092355728, 0.00902282353490591, 0.0005414592451415956, -0.006147022824734449, 0.018405120819807053, -0.014666581526398659, -0.007944398559629917, -0.06729372590780258, 0.04227426275610924, -0.0003459947183728218, -0.02473188191652298, 0.00855550542473793, -0.013156786561012268, 0.03939846530556679, -0.028470423072576523, 0.038535721600055695, -0.04773828387260437, -0.011862675659358501, 0.019267860800027847, 0.011431305669248104, -0.028614211827516556, -0.024300511926412582, -0.0033790653105825186, 0.015385530889034271, -0.02890179306268692, 0.001249175751581788, -0.00855550542473793, 0.0017164932796731591, -0.026025991886854172, -0.012581625953316689, 0.0212809219956398, -0.0005976272514089942, 0.012006466276943684, 0.0108561459928751, 0.052051983773708344, 0.04601280391216278, 0.04169910401105881, 0.02588220313191414, 0.015745006501674652, 0.08167272806167603, 0.012006466276943684, 0.017254801467061043, 0.02947695180773735, 0.0065424456261098385, 0.01941165141761303, 0.009166613221168518, -0.03666645288467407, 0.014810371212661266, -0.00704571045935154, -0.006182970479130745, 0.006362708285450935, -0.04313700273633003, 0.09317592531442642, -0.058091163635253906, 0.009058770723640919, -0.029189372435212135, -0.007980345748364925, -0.025738412514328957, 0.046300385147333145, -0.008591453544795513, -0.015529321506619453, -0.021424712613224983, 0.039686042815446854, -0.029764533042907715, 0.03005211241543293, 0.00316338031552732, 0.06901920586824417, -0.011790781281888485, 0.023150192573666573, 0.0014558738330379128, 0.02703252248466015, 0.028758002445101738, 0.008879032917320728, -0.06182970479130745, -0.035084761679172516, 0.03882330283522606, -0.008016292937099934, -0.002040020888671279, 0.020418182015419006, 0.06614340841770172, 0.030771061778068542, 0.013012995943427086, -0.03422202169895172, -0.03307170420885086, 0.055215366184711456, -0.01272541657090187, -0.002839852822944522, -0.024300511926412582, 0.04112394526600838, 0.015385530889034271, -0.02545083314180374, -0.019843021407723427, 0.009705825708806515, 0.032065171748399734, -0.002022047061473131, -0.0004583306726999581, 0.035084761679172516, -0.02947695180773735, -0.016967222094535828, -0.004151936620473862, -0.02530704252421856, -0.026169782504439354, -0.016032585874199867, 0.014235211536288261, -0.004187884274870157, 0.014810371212661266, -0.04543764516711235, -0.01883649080991745, -0.0106404609978199, -0.033934444189071655, -0.04083636403083801, 0.01653585210442543, -0.018333226442337036, -0.015457426197826862, 0.026744943112134933, 0.0376729816198349, 0.01826133206486702, -0.029908321797847748, -0.023437771946191788, 0.024875672534108162, -0.017039116472005844, 0.061542123556137085, -0.008231977932155132, -0.03062727302312851, -0.004888860508799553, -0.04946376383304596, -0.05348988622426987, -0.026169782504439354, -0.0003145406662952155, -0.03551613166928291, 0.0008492597844451666, 0.007800608407706022, 0.03594750165939331, 0.0027679577469825745, -0.05003892257809639, -0.032065171748399734, -0.007081658113747835, 0.01092804130166769, 0.022143661975860596, -0.018980281427502632, -0.055215366184711456, -0.026313573122024536, 0.026888731867074966, -0.039686042815446854, -0.0908752903342247, 0.029045581817626953, 0.013444365933537483, -0.023150192573666573, 0.036810241639614105, 0.04054878279566765, 0.016895325854420662, 0.008627400733530521, 0.050326503813266754, -0.04313700273633003, 0.00028982674120925367, -0.022143661975860596, 0.0010694381780922413, 0.03134622424840927, -0.03522855415940285, -0.013300576247274876, 0.030483482405543327, 0.06556824594736099, -0.027895262464880943, -0.024012932553887367, -0.011143726296722889, -0.03709782287478447, -0.0026061940006911755, -0.0075130281038582325, -0.04658796265721321, -0.0019501521019265056, -0.013516261242330074, -0.016032585874199867, 0.00018647767137736082, -0.0038284091278910637, 0.037960562855005264, -0.02818284183740616, -0.0038643565494567156, -0.004996703006327152, 0.003019590163603425, -0.004008146468549967, 0.011359411291778088, 0.03292791172862053, -0.036235082894563675, -0.03264033421874046, 0.010712356306612492, -0.06413034349679947, -0.02645736187696457, -0.02660115249454975, -0.0043855952098965645, -0.01632016710937023, 0.0055718631483614445, -0.021568501368165016, -0.037385404109954834, -0.01617637649178505, -0.06758130341768265, 0.023150192573666573, 0.018405120819807053, -0.02717631310224533, 0.047450702637434006, -0.01617637649178505, 0.023725351318717003, 0.017758065834641457, -0.010496671311557293, -0.011431305669248104, 0.01445089653134346, 0.013444365933537483, 0.020849552005529404, 0.0004920314531773329, 0.006901920773088932, 0.020849552005529404, 0.01596069149672985, -0.0075130281038582325, -0.003684618975967169, 0.03249654173851013, -0.03652266412973404, -0.03551613166928291, 0.0532023049890995, 0.06901920586824417, -0.016392061486840248, -0.0035048816353082657, -0.04486248269677162, 0.013516261242330074, -0.04371216520667076, 0.009058770723640919, 0.04141152277588844, -0.017039116472005844, -0.011646990664303303, 0.02243124134838581, 0.011215620674192905, -0.01675153709948063, 0.04112394526600838, -0.01445089653134346, 0.016823431476950645, -0.0868491679430008, -0.039686042815446854, -0.061542123556137085, 0.0434245839715004, 0.02113713137805462, 0.017039116472005844, -0.029764533042907715, 0.056940846145153046, -0.0016266244929283857, 0.025594621896743774, 0.06499308347702026, 0.025163251906633377, 0.04313700273633003, -0.04026120528578758, -0.004277752712368965, 0.04658796265721321, -0.010712356306612492, -0.0033431178890168667, -0.019124072045087814, -0.04054878279566765, 0.03062727302312851, -0.01265352126210928, -0.0319213829934597, -0.034509602934122086, -0.056940846145153046, 0.02660115249454975, -0.017182907089591026, -0.0532023049890995, 0.024875672534108162, 0.012437836267054081, -0.002390509005635977, -0.037385404109954834, -0.022143661975860596, 0.01998681202530861, -0.04198668524622917, -0.027895262464880943, -0.023437771946191788, -0.020274391397833824, 0.003001616569235921, 0.01265352126210928, 0.06729372590780258, -0.007297343108803034, 0.02818284183740616, 0.004583306610584259, -0.029620742425322533, -0.0068659731186926365, -0.025594621896743774, 0.026313573122024536, 0.005212388001382351, -0.014594686217606068, 0.05435262620449066, 0.03134622424840927, -0.005032650660723448, 0.02070576138794422, 0.024875672534108162, -0.000943621969781816, -0.0434245839715004, 0.025163251906633377, -0.024875672534108162, -0.042849425226449966, 0.04543764516711235, 0.04112394526600838, 0.006254865322262049, -0.02530704252421856, -0.023150192573666573, 0.01294110156595707, -0.02645736187696457, 0.009094717912375927, -0.04198668524622917, 0.006254865322262049, 0.03824814409017563, -0.01581690087914467, -0.07362048327922821, 0.00855550542473793, 0.04227426275610924, -0.0241567213088274, 0.004637227859348059, 0.02243124134838581, 0.008591453544795513, 0.035659924149513245, -0.005392125342041254, 0.05579052492976189, 0.04543764516711235, -0.03422202169895172, -0.015097951516509056, -0.004493437707424164, 0.02530704252421856, 0.03522855415940285, 0.049751345068216324, 0.04141152277588844, -0.049751345068216324, 0.02545083314180374, 0.02832663245499134, 0.028758002445101738, 0.05176440626382828, -0.018548911437392235, 0.028039053082466125, -0.03637887164950371, 0.025019461289048195, 0.0120783606544137, 0.009993406012654305, 0.006111075635999441, -0.005284282844513655, 0.023725351318717003, 0.007477080449461937, -0.018189435824751854, 0.0006964828935451806, -0.02243124134838581, 0.0022826665081083775, 0.04399974271655083, -0.03422202169895172, -0.04169910401105881, 0.04888860508799553, 0.016967222094535828, -0.013372471556067467, -0.0034329865593463182, -0.013156786561012268, -0.010280986316502094, -0.003019590163603425, 0.02013060264289379, 0.0011323463404551148, -0.0016625720309093595, 0.026313573122024536, 0.015457426197826862, 0.02243124134838581, -0.0022826665081083775, 0.02358156256377697, 0.01236594095826149, 0.038535721600055695, 0.015601216815412045, 0.049176182597875595, 0.04026120528578758, 0.0376729816198349, -0.04658796265721321, 0.046300385147333145, 0.005356178153306246, 0.028039053082466125, -0.0034150127321481705, 0.05233956500887871, 0.0425618439912796, 0.011575096286833286, -0.009274455718696117, 0.017542380839586258, -0.015026056207716465, -0.007441133260726929, -0.007297343108803034, 0.002714036498218775, 0.004852912854403257, 0.03939846530556679, -0.056940846145153046, -0.0022557058837264776, -0.016032585874199867, -0.016679640859365463, -0.019267860800027847, 0.04888860508799553, -0.03292791172862053, -0.027320101857185364, -0.009562036022543907, -0.037960562855005264, 0.034509602934122086, 0.034509602934122086, -0.016895325854420662, 0.04313700273633003, 0.08454852551221848, -0.022718822583556175, -0.0483134426176548, -0.0120783606544137, -0.03005211241543293, -0.005751600489020348, 0.025163251906633377, -0.05952906608581543, 0.03120243363082409, -0.0011413332540541887, 0.007081658113747835, 0.07074468582868576, -0.059241484850645065, 0.029333163052797318, -0.02545083314180374, -0.0319213829934597, -0.05147682502865791, 0.0023186139296740294, -0.020274391397833824, -0.03882330283522606, -0.0038643565494567156, 0.07189500331878662, 0.0425618439912796, 0.029764533042907715, 0.011862675659358501, -0.012869206257164478, 0.016104482114315033, 0.009633930400013924, -0.03882330283522606, 0.024875672534108162, 0.0241567213088274, 0.011934570968151093, -0.009490140713751316, 0.024444302543997765, -0.006290812976658344, 0.0003662151866592467, 0.02545083314180374, 0.01416331622749567, -0.01294110156595707, 0.02473188191652298, 0.04054878279566765, -0.014882266521453857, -0.017614277079701424, -0.026169782504439354, -0.01632016710937023, -0.008699296042323112, 0.047450702637434006, 0.007117605768144131, -0.02243124134838581, 0.0323527529835701, -0.04716312512755394, -0.036235082894563675, 0.009418245404958725, 0.010065301321446896, -0.007980345748364925, -0.022718822583556175, 0.013588156551122665, 0.016104482114315033, 0.020993342623114586, -0.0065424456261098385, -0.015745006501674652, 0.013084891252219677, 0.03666645288467407, -0.007584922946989536, 0.009418245404958725, 0.03062727302312851, -0.01747048646211624, -0.02775147184729576, 0.004295726772397757, -0.014379001222550869, 0.03134622424840927, 0.02070576138794422, 0.0014828344574198127, -0.048025865107774734, -0.046875543892383575, 0.0008582466398365796, 0.025594621896743774, 0.0021658369805663824, -0.020849552005529404, -0.06125454604625702, 0.012222151271998882, -0.013731946237385273, 0.08282304555177689, 0.013947631232440472, 0.08627400547266006, 0.03264033421874046, 0.05118924379348755, 0.028470423072576523, -0.025738412514328957, 0.0071895006112754345, 0.02818284183740616, 0, 0.007297343108803034, 0.010712356306612492, -0.01617637649178505, 0.01445089653134346, -0.027607683092355728, 0.018980281427502632, 0.042849425226449966, -0.0647055059671402, -0.0009166613453999162, 0.008267926052212715, 0.007584922946989536, -0.012294045649468899, -0.02545083314180374, -0.010280986316502094, -0.03911088407039642, -0.03939846530556679, -0.013516261242330074, 0.030771061778068542, 0.004457490518689156, -0.05291472375392914, 0.0810975655913353, -0.07362048327922821, -0.014522790908813477, -0.0058953906409442425, 0.01653585210442543, -0.015097951516509056, 0.02703252248466015, -0.016607746481895447, -0.0009256482007913291, 0.004044094122946262, 0.03407823294401169, 0.010784250684082508, 0.013012995943427086, -0.0425618439912796, 0.00855550542473793, 0.061542123556137085, 0.0217122919857502, -0.023293981328606606, 0.017542380839586258, -0.026313573122024536, 0.0013570182491093874, -0.01768617145717144, -0.03882330283522606, -0.030914852395653725, 0.0075130281038582325, 0.011862675659358501, 0.03062727302312851, -0.011143726296722889, 0.019699232652783394, 0.0029656689148396254 ]
Will your job survive AI? - Harvard Gazette
Business executives sound alarm over looming workforce displacement due to AI — Harvard Gazette
https://news.harvard.edu
[ "Christina Pazzanese", "Harvard Staff Writer" ]
... white-collar job losses. Some tech leaders, including those at ... Remember when corporate America steered clear of politics on social media?
In recent weeks, several prominent executives at big employers such as Ford and J.P. Morgan Chase have been offering predictions that AI will result in large white-collar job losses. Some tech leaders, including those at Amazon, OpenAI, and Meta have acknowledged that the latest wave of AI, called agentic AI, is much closer to radically transforming the workplace than even they had previously anticipated. Dario Amodei, chief executive of AI firm Anthropic, said nearly half of all entry-level white-collar jobs in tech, finance, law, and consulting could be replaced or eliminated by AI. Christopher Stanton, Marvin Bower Associate Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School, studies AI in the workplace and teaches an MBA course, “Managing the Future of Work.” In this edited conversation, Stanton explains why the latest generation of AI is evolving so rapidly and how it may shake up white-collar work. Several top executives are now predicting AI will eliminate large numbers of white-collar jobs far sooner than previously expected. Does that sound accurate? I think it’s too early to tell. If you were pessimistic in the sense that you’re worried about labor market disruption and skill and human capital depreciation, if you look at the tasks that workers in white-collar work can do and what we think AI is capable of, that overlap impacts about 35 percent of the tasks that we see in labor market data. “My personal inclination — this is not necessarily based on a deep analytical model — is that policymakers will have a very limited ability to do anything here unless it’s through subsidies or tax policy.” The optimistic case is that if you think a machine can do some tasks but not all, the tasks the machine can automate or do will free up people to concentrate on different aspects of a job. It might be that you would see 20 percent or 30 percent of the tasks that a professor could do being done by AI, but the other 80 percent or 70 percent are things that might be complementary to what an AI might produce. Those are the two extremes. In practice, it’s probably still too early to tell how this is going to shake out, but we’ve seen at least three or four things that might lead you to suspect that the view that AI is going to have a more disruptive effect on the labor market might be reasonable. One of those is that computer-science graduates and STEM graduates in general are having more trouble finding jobs today than in the past, which might be consistent with the view that AI is doing a lot of work that, say, software engineers used to do. If you look at reports out of, say, Y Combinator or if you look at reports out of other tech sector-focused places, it looks like a lot of the code for early-stage startups is now being written by AI. Four or five years ago, that wouldn’t have been true at all. So, we are starting to see the uptake of these tools consistent with the narrative from these CEOs. So that’s one piece of it. The second piece is that even if you don’t necessarily think of displacement, you can potentially think that AI is going to have an impact on wages. There are two competing ways of thinking about where this is going to go. Some of the early evidence that looks at AI rollouts and contact centers and frontline work and the like suggests that AI reduces inequality between people by lifting the lower tail of performers. Some of the best papers on this look at the randomized rollout of conversational AI tools or chatbots and frontline call-center work and show that lower-performing workers or workers who are at the bottom of the productivity distribution disproportionately benefit from that AI rollout tool. If these workers have knowledge gaps, the AIs fill in for the knowledge gaps. What’s driving the accelerated speed at which this generation of AI is evolving and being used by businesses? There are a couple of things. I have a paper with some researchers at Microsoft that looks at AI adoption in the workplace and the effects of AI rollout. Our tentative conclusion was that it took a lot of coordination to really see some of the productivity effects of AI, but it had an immediate impact on individual tasks like email. “Our tentative conclusion was that it took a lot of coordination to really see some of the productivity effects of AI, but it had an immediate impact on individual tasks like email.” One of the messages in that paper that has not necessarily been widely diffused is that this is probably some of the fastest-diffusing technology around. In our sample, half of the participants who got access to this tool from Microsoft were using it. And so, the take-up has been tremendous. My guess is that one of the reasons why the executives … didn’t forecast this is that this is an extraordinarily fast-diffusing technology. You’re seeing different people in different teams running their own experiments to figure out how to use it, and some of those experiments are going to generate insights that weren’t anticipated. The second thing that has accelerated the usefulness of these models is a type of model called a chain-of-thought model. The earliest versions of generative AI tools were prone to hallucinate and to provide answers that were inaccurate. The chain-of-thought type of reasoning is meant to do error correction on the fly. And so, rather than provide an answer that could be subject to error or hallucinations, the model itself will provide a prompt to say, “Are you sure about that? Double check.” Models with chain-of-thought reasoning are much, much more accurate and less subject to hallucinations, especially for quantitative tasks or tasks that involve programming. As a result, you are seeing quite a lot of penetration with early stage startups who are doing coding using natural-language queries or what they call “vibe coding” today. These vibe-coding tools have some built-in error correction where you can actually write usable code as a result of these feedback mechanisms that model designers have built in. The third thing driving major adoption, especially in the tech world, is that model providers have built tools to deploy code. Anthropic has a tool that will allow you to write code just based on queries or natural language, and then you can deploy that with Anthropic tools. There are other tools like Cursor or Replit where you will ultimately be able to instruct a machine to write pieces of technical software with limited technical background. You don’t necessarily need specific technical tools, and it’s made deployment much, much easier. This feeds back into the thing that I was telling you earlier, which is that you’ve seen lots of experiments and you’ve seen enormous diffusion. And one of the reasons that you’ve seen enormous diffusion is that you now have these tools and these models that allow people without domain expertise to build things and figure out what they can build and how they can do it. Which types of work are most likely to see change first, and in what way? You mentioned writing code, but are there others? I have not seen any of the immediate data that suggests employment losses, but you could easily imagine that in any knowledge work you might see some employment effects, at least in theory. In practice, if you look back at the history of predictions about AI and job loss, making those predictions is extraordinarily hard. We had lots of discussion in 2017, 2018, 2019, around whether we should stop training radiologists. But radiologists are as busy as ever and we didn’t stop training them. They’re doing more and one of the reasons is that the cost of imaging has fallen. And at least some of them have some AI tools at their fingertips. And so, in some sense, these tools are going to potentially take some tasks that humans were doing but also lower the cost of doing new things. And so, the net-net of that is very hard to predict, because if you do something that augments something that is complementary to what humans in those occupations are doing, you may need more humans doing slightly different tasks. And so, I think it’s too early to say that we’re going to necessarily see a net displacement in any one industry or overall. If AI suddenly puts a large portion of middle-class Americans out of work or makes their education and skills far less valuable, that could have catastrophic effects on the U.S. economy, on politics, and on quality of life generally. Are there any policy solutions lawmakers should be thinking about today to get ahead of this sea change? My personal inclination — this is not necessarily based on a deep analytical model — is that policymakers will have a very limited ability to do anything here unless it’s through subsidies or tax policy. Anything that you would do to prop up employment, you’ll see a competitor who is more nimble and with a lower cost who doesn’t have that same legacy labor stack probably out-compete people dynamically. It’s not so clear that there should be any policy intervention when we don’t necessarily understand the technology at this point. My guess is that the policymakers’ remedy is going to be an ex-post one rather than an ex-ante one. My suspicion is better safety-net policies and better retraining policies will be the tools at play rather than trying to prevent the adoption of the technology.
2025-07-29T00:00:00
2025/07/29
https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2025/07/will-your-job-survive-ai/
[ { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 97, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 98, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 86, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 90, "query": "corporate taxes blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.02374887280166149, -0.004698780365288258, -0.0056822458282113075, 0.05332569032907486, -0.03963002189993858, -0.05070311576128006, 0.020543504506349564, -0.04108700901269913, 0.04137840494513512, -0.044000979512929916, 0.01937791518867016, -0.03321928158402443, -0.011364491656422615, -0.005937218200415373, -0.03598755598068237, -0.07518048584461212, -0.13287712633609772, -0.030159613117575645, -0.03627895563840866, 0.07926004379987717, 0.011291642673313618, 0.01318572461605072, 0.006811410188674927, 0.056822460144758224, -0.023894572630524635, -0.0626504048705101, -0.08275680989027023, 0.10373741388320923, -0.002859335159882903, -0.028411230072379112, -0.030888104811310768, -0.004316321574151516, -0.035696160048246384, 0.005572971887886524, 0.03205369412899017, -0.010271752253174782, 0.025788653641939163, 0.029431119561195374, -0.0019487189128994942, 0.0547826774418354, 0.00855979323387146, 0.03759024292230606, -0.013987066224217415, 0.01529835443943739, 0.02112629823386669, -0.014424162916839123, 0.00039611809188500047, -0.06643856316804886, -0.0025679380632936954, 0.0009607002139091492, 0.0007558115175925195, 0.0031689447350800037, -0.03394777700304985, 0.02826553024351597, -0.01617254503071308, 0.037007447332143784, 0.007029958069324493, -0.013768518343567848, -0.026517147198319435, -0.009397560730576515, -0.04050421342253685, 0.03336498141288757, -0.03380207717418671, -0.009324710816144943, -0.013768518343567848, 0.03453057259321213, -0.026808544993400574, 0.027099940925836563, 0.06672996282577515, -0.034384872764348984, 0.03496766835451126, 0.022146189585328102, -0.011364491656422615, -0.0273913387209177, -0.03030531108379364, -0.004662355408072472, 0.019669312983751297, -0.03613325580954552, -0.014788408763706684, 0.06847834587097168, -0.04108700901269913, 0.06119341775774956, 0.035404764115810394, -0.014059916138648987, 0.006301464978605509, 0.0300139132887125, -0.02068920247256756, 0.011655888520181179, 0.0574052520096302, 0.008741917088627815, 0.011947286315262318, 0.06031922623515129, 0.03817303478717804, -0.014205615036189556, 0.009069738909602165, -0.0008013423648662865, -0.05886223912239075, -0.006702136248350143, -0.019669312983751297, -0.013622820377349854, 0.004808054305613041, 0.02272898331284523, 0.03846443444490433, -0.029139721766114235, 0.03788163885474205, 0.012967176735401154, 0.01529835443943739, -0.04254399612545967, -0.007102807518094778, -0.08741916716098785, -0.020834902301430702, -0.002495088614523411, -0.01981501094996929, 0.0036788899451494217, 0.02535155788064003, 0.0007057276670821011, 0.007612752262502909, 0.019960708916187286, -0.0013112875167280436, -0.023311777040362358, 0.02637144923210144, 0.018649421632289886, 0.030742406845092773, 0.021854791790246964, -0.0547826774418354, 0.02564295567572117, -0.030888104811310768, -0.03030531108379364, 0.05623966455459595, 0.035404764115810394, -0.004079561214894056, 0.01384136825799942, -0.012894326820969582, 0.011728738434612751, 0.007321355398744345, -0.04633215814828873, 0.0017757018795236945, 0.027099940925836563, 0.019669312983751297, 0.02272898331284523, 0.001092739636078477, -0.009106162935495377, -0.02695424295961857, 0.011728738434612751, 0.023894572630524635, -0.0019942496437579393, -0.0014934107894077897, 0.007284930441528559, 0.0063743144273757935, 0.05332569032907486, -0.013112874701619148, 0.002859335159882903, 0.013768518343567848, 0.012165834195911884, 0.010053204372525215, 0.005755095276981592, 0.01682819053530693, 0.00921543687582016, 0.0004279896675143391, -0.03715314716100693, 0.0023129654582589865, 0.01019890233874321, 0.020980600267648697, -0.039047226309776306, -0.04749774560332298, 0.0012020135764032602, -0.03657035157084465, 0.0001730171061353758, 0.0300139132887125, -0.0029139721300452948, 0.016609640792012215, 0.018940819427371025, 0.0038974378257989883, -0.012748628854751587, -0.0015662601217627525, 0.014278464019298553, 0.0017757018795236945, 0.027099940925836563, -0.026225749403238297, 0.011145943775773048, -0.03846443444490433, -0.030451009050011635, 0.020252106711268425, 0.00230385921895504, 0.03205369412899017, -0.006556437350809574, 0.03657035157084465, -0.015225504525005817, -0.010271752253174782, 0.04487517103552818, -0.02302038110792637, 0.030888104811310768, -0.016245394945144653, 0.003988499287515879, 0.03817303478717804, -0.01937791518867016, 0.015079806558787823, -0.013914217241108418, 0.014132765121757984, -0.022146189585328102, 0.03598755598068237, -0.029722517356276512, 0.002713636728003621, -0.0015389416366815567, -0.004625930916517973, 0.012457231059670448, 0.01879512146115303, -0.03161659836769104, -0.003970287274569273, -0.01748383417725563, 0.002786485943943262, -0.05536547303199768, -0.0678955540060997, 0.06323319673538208, -0.03030531108379364, 0.018649421632289886, -0.00395207479596138, 0.03584185987710953, -0.007612752262502909, 0.00460771843791008, 0.010126053355634212, 0.012311533093452454, -0.046623554080724716, -0.00484447879716754, -0.017920929938554764, -0.09266431629657745, -0.01435131300240755, 0.022874681279063225, 0.015735449269413948, 0.030451009050011635, 0.020834902301430702, -0.028411230072379112, 0.062359005212783813, -0.03132520243525505, 0.01034460123628378, 0.031470898538827896, 0.00823197141289711, -0.0300139132887125, 0.012457231059670448, -0.04866333678364754, -0.02928542159497738, -0.006155766546726227, 0.00837767031043768, -0.0011337173637002707, 0.015516902320086956, -0.019523613154888153, -0.008778341114521027, -0.006119341589510441, -0.000412053894251585, -0.016973888501524925, 0.03132520243525505, -0.06439878791570663, 0.005317999515682459, 0.04516657069325447, -0.004625930916517973, 0.023603174835443497, -0.012894326820969582, -0.006774985231459141, 0.031033804640173912, 0.04021281749010086, 0.028848325833678246, -0.01435131300240755, 0.03992141783237457, -0.0032600064296275377, 0.029576817527413368, -0.00790414959192276, 0.01609969697892666, 0.029576817527413368, -0.03788163885474205, -0.029868215322494507, 0.012457231059670448, -0.02039780467748642, 0.023894572630524635, -0.011801587417721748, 0.016973888501524925, 0.03059670887887478, 0.007175656501203775, 0.030159613117575645, 0.039047226309776306, 0.02564295567572117, -0.023894572630524635, -0.04545796662569046, -0.024623066186904907, 0.01500695664435625, 0.029576817527413368, 0.025205859914422035, -0.00040067118243314326, 0.04749774560332298, -0.01464271079748869, -0.03555046021938324, 0.009834656491875648, 0.00017984672740567476, 0.011000244878232479, 0.036716051399707794, 0.02637144923210144, -0.007066382560878992, -0.013331422582268715, 0.034384872764348984, 0.012311533093452454, 0.0035878282506018877, -0.01449701189994812, -0.030451009050011635, -0.028119832277297974, -0.021854791790246964, 0.008851191028952599, -0.03351068124175072, 0.05245149880647659, -0.036424651741981506, 0.002167266793549061, 0.04633215814828873, 0.011437340639531612, -0.039338625967502594, 0.006556437350809574, -0.001092739636078477, -0.02170909382402897, 0.004571293946355581, 0.024477366358041763, 0.03336498141288757, 0.0003596934548113495, -0.03817303478717804, -0.04050421342253685, 0.00006004376336932182, 0.06556437164545059, 0.05390848591923714, -0.012457231059670448, -0.018503723666071892, 0.0008104485459625721, 0.07168371975421906, -0.008996888995170593, -0.019960708916187286, 0.015225504525005817, -0.039047226309776306, -0.01500695664435625, -0.041961200535297394, 0.00404313625767827, -0.008632643148303032, 0.06148481369018555, -0.0032417941838502884, 0.04778914526104927, 0.0019578251522034407, 0.02374887280166149, -0.018285175785422325, -0.005427273456007242, 0.013404272496700287, -0.05769665166735649, -0.05857084318995476, -0.033073585480451584, 0.03336498141288757, 0.04021281749010086, -0.04079560935497284, -0.0008468731539323926, 0.03190799430012703, 0.057113856077194214, 0.017629532143473625, -0.03161659836769104, 0.025788653641939163, 0.04079560935497284, -0.035696160048246384, -0.019669312983751297, -0.026808544993400574, -0.03030531108379364, -0.029868215322494507, 0.051577307283878326, 0.011291642673313618, 0.029868215322494507, 0.019960708916187286, -0.06469018012285233, -0.06847834587097168, 0.024623066186904907, 0.03555046021938324, -0.06964393705129623, 0.035404764115810394, 0.04516657069325447, -0.03759024292230606, 0.05507407337427139, 0.11422771215438843, 0.04079560935497284, -0.025497257709503174, 0.03205369412899017, -0.049246132373809814, 0.024477366358041763, 0.014205615036189556, -0.009980354458093643, 0.005390848498791456, -0.01384136825799942, 0.02506016194820404, 0.005099451169371605, -0.018358025699853897, -0.06148481369018555, -0.011655888520181179, -0.01435131300240755, 0.009761806577444077, 0.0004234365769661963, 0.04079560935497284, -0.041961200535297394, 0.05332569032907486, 0.012238683179020882, 0.019232217222452164, -0.012457231059670448, -0.016682490706443787, 0.05886223912239075, 0.0008377670310437679, -0.016536792740225792, 0.025205859914422035, 0.02112629823386669, -0.014205615036189556, 0.026808544993400574, -0.017629532143473625, -0.04866333678364754, 0.0705181285738945, -0.03992141783237457, -0.025497257709503174, -0.01908651739358902, -0.018212325870990753, 0.054199881851673126, -0.06031922623515129, 0.059736430644989014, 0.018285175785422325, 0.09266431629657745, 0.013987066224217415, 0.025788653641939163, 0.005645821336656809, -0.03963002189993858, -0.05041171982884407, -0.015516902320086956, -0.00808627251535654, -0.031762298196554184, -0.015225504525005817, -0.0038974378257989883, -0.02404027059674263, -0.025934353470802307, -0.03788163885474205, -0.01879512146115303, 0.011145943775773048, -0.059153635054826736, 0.011291642673313618, -0.013622820377349854, 0.03729884326457977, -0.005900793708860874, -0.02404027059674263, 0.035696160048246384, -0.021563393995165825, 0.06119341775774956, 0.004571293946355581, 0.01617254503071308, -0.017702382057905197, -0.12471801042556763, 0.044292379170656204, -0.03788163885474205, -0.015444052405655384, 0.00954325869679451, -0.010490300133824348, 0.02506016194820404, 0.010563149116933346, -0.025934353470802307, 0.019523613154888153, -0.024477366358041763, -0.016026847064495087, -0.01675534062087536, -0.033073585480451584, 0.05536547303199768, 0.0547826774418354, 0.031033804640173912, -0.006228615529835224, 0.003278218675404787, 0.01843087375164032, 0.07343210279941559, -0.031762298196554184, 0.01384136825799942, 0.013040025718510151, 0.039047226309776306, 0.04749774560332298, 0.007794875651597977, 0.007758451160043478, -0.049246132373809814, -0.03453057259321213, -0.013987066224217415, 0.007539903279393911, 0.004917328245937824, -0.023166079074144363, 0.004990177229046822, 0.035404764115810394, 0.02506016194820404, 0.03453057259321213, 0.00888761505484581, 0.006774985231459141, 0.03992141783237457, -0.041961200535297394, -0.031762298196554184, -0.021563393995165825, -0.005245150066912174, -0.03657035157084465, -0.01609969697892666, -0.057113856077194214, -0.005572971887886524, -0.02433166839182377, -0.01711958646774292, -0.004534869454801083, -0.06294179707765579, 0.0016664278227835894, -0.02506016194820404, 0.00855979323387146, -0.0574052520096302, -0.0004621377738658339, 0.003697102190926671, 0.012384382076561451, -0.0026589997578412294, 0.006884259171783924, 0.015079806558787823, 0.06585577130317688, -0.01711958646774292, 0.02272898331284523, 0.012165834195911884, 0.05623966455459595, -0.007394204381853342, -0.005645821336656809, -0.011437340639531612, 0.02637144923210144, 0.008741917088627815, -0.039338625967502594, 0.07372349500656128, 0.0008058954263105989, 0.018940819427371025, 0.011510190553963184, 0.05594826489686966, 0.05798804759979248, -0.002158160787075758, 0.03132520243525505, 0.054199881851673126, 0.01981501094996929, 0.02826553024351597, 0.006082917097955942, -0.041669804602861404, -0.004644143395125866, 0.011437340639531612, -0.004261684603989124, 0.007722026202827692, -0.014424162916839123, 0.041961200535297394, -0.04982892423868179, -0.04312678799033165, -0.017192436382174492, 0.014278464019298553, -0.03351068124175072, 0.0015844723675400019, -0.02535155788064003, -0.019669312983751297, -0.03030531108379364, -0.00790414959192276, -0.0017483832780271769, 0.039047226309776306, -0.009069738909602165, 0.06148481369018555, 0.013768518343567848, -0.003041458548977971, -0.013331422582268715, 0.07197511196136475, 0.05274289846420288, 0.05361708998680115, -0.006811410188674927, -0.019669312983751297, -0.021854791790246964, -0.018358025699853897, 0.012092984281480312, 0.03963002189993858, 0.034384872764348984, 0.03423917293548584, 0.017702382057905197, -0.007029958069324493, 0.013331422582268715, 0.04487517103552818, 0.015444052405655384, 0.051868706941604614, 0.021854791790246964, 0.06148481369018555, 0.0017119586700573564, 0.03161659836769104, 0.0547826774418354, 0.019232217222452164, -0.008632643148303032, 0.014934107661247253, -0.004534869454801083, 0.02404027059674263, -0.027245640754699707, -0.01369566936045885, -0.03249078989028931, -0.002076205099001527, -0.0012657566694542766, 0.021563393995165825, -0.015079806558787823, 0.00837767031043768, 0.02928542159497738, -0.0006192190921865404, -0.017702382057905197, -0.001766595640219748, -0.02797413244843483, 0.004443807527422905, 0.01981501094996929, -0.030742406845092773, -0.02170909382402897, 0.004243472125381231, 0.01253008097410202, 0.017046738415956497, -0.05245149880647659, 0.004261684603989124, 0.01034460123628378, 0.009616108611226082, 0.025497257709503174, -0.015371203422546387, -0.035696160048246384, -0.054491281509399414, -0.03249078989028931, -0.03846443444490433, -0.015225504525005817, 0.021271998062729836, -0.013549970462918282, -0.019960708916187286, -0.03263648971915245, 0.03963002189993858, 0.01806662790477276, -0.01609969697892666, 0.04808054119348526, -0.028848325833678246, 0.012384382076561451, -0.031033804640173912, -0.030888104811310768, -0.06410738825798035, -0.03715314716100693, 0.019960708916187286, -0.01384136825799942, -0.004771629348397255, 0.005099451169371605, -0.013112874701619148, -0.006629286799579859, -0.01682819053530693, 0.025934353470802307, 0.008195546455681324, 0.023311777040362358, 0.013987066224217415, -0.05332569032907486, 0.041961200535297394, -0.029576817527413368, -0.004152410198003054, 0.03292788565158844, -0.029576817527413368, -0.009907505474984646, 0.023311777040362358, 0.002695424249395728, -0.015516902320086956, -0.02302038110792637, -0.025934353470802307, 0.04487517103552818, -0.004953752737492323, 0.021271998062729836, -0.04021281749010086, -0.03467626869678497, 0.01937791518867016, -0.006884259171783924, 0.021854791790246964, -0.03496766835451126, 0.014934107661247253, -0.03263648971915245, 0.027099940925836563, 0.0024040271528065205, 0.00010813568951562047, -0.032782185822725296, 0.003533191280439496, 0.03249078989028931, -0.01741098426282406, -0.0058279442600905895, -0.008013423532247543, -0.0026772120036184788, -0.03657035157084465, -0.059445034712553024, 0.02010640874505043, -0.021563393995165825, 0.011947286315262318, -0.010126053355634212, -0.05245149880647659, -0.017265286296606064, -0.0547826774418354, 0.029431119561195374, 0.029868215322494507, -0.031179502606391907, 0.052160102874040604, 0.05390848591923714, -0.03875583037734032, 0.03321928158402443, -0.03423917293548584, -0.009834656491875648, 0.0300139132887125, -0.024768764153122902, 0.008159122429788113, -0.04312678799033165, 0.002185479272156954, 0.061776209622621536, 0.03875583037734032, -0.022583285346627235, -0.023457476869225502, -0.005900793708860874, -0.039338625967502594, 0.017848080024123192, 0.05886223912239075, 0.03190799430012703, -0.004097773227840662, -0.03992141783237457, 0.017046738415956497, 0.015589751303195953, -0.011364491656422615, -0.03394777700304985, 0.07197511196136475, -0.03817303478717804, -0.011874436400830746, 0.015881149098277092, 0.029139721766114235, -0.05565686896443367, 0.01908651739358902, 0.00517230061814189, 0.030742406845092773, -0.019232217222452164, -0.02010640874505043, -0.028119832277297974, -0.009616108611226082, 0.01741098426282406, 0.039338625967502594, -0.02068920247256756, 0.02637144923210144, 0.014424162916839123, 0.09732667356729507, -0.01813947781920433, -0.03249078989028931, 0.0063743144273757935, -0.02695424295961857, -0.049537528306245804, -0.0026772120036184788, -0.04312678799033165, 0.036716051399707794, -0.020980600267648697, -0.029868215322494507, 0.0035878282506018877, -0.03584185987710953, -0.027245640754699707, 0.0003847354091703892, -0.04895473271608353, 0.05012032389640808, 0.03992141783237457, -0.03190799430012703, 0.017848080024123192, 0.014569860883057117, -0.012821477837860584, -0.024477366358041763, -0.018940819427371025, -0.011655888520181179, -0.03525906428694725, -0.01741098426282406, -0.06643856316804886, -0.05332569032907486, -0.02374887280166149, 0.024623066186904907, 0.04778914526104927, -0.01529835443943739, 0.033073585480451584, 0.021854791790246964, -0.005645821336656809, 0.022000489756464958, -0.025497257709503174, 0.017265286296606064, -0.00032099225791171193, 0.004170622676610947, 0.023457476869225502, 0.044292379170656204, -0.06323319673538208, 0.017993777990341187, -0.017629532143473625, 0.024477366358041763, 0.010490300133824348, 0.03715314716100693, -0.02695424295961857, -0.03467626869678497, -0.01369566936045885, 0.003861013101413846, 0.013477121479809284, 0.04604076221585274, 0.008851191028952599, 0.006483588367700577, 0.007649177219718695, 0.019523613154888153, 0.00460771843791008, 0.04778914526104927, -0.02899402379989624, -0.029868215322494507, -0.037007447332143784, 0.03963002189993858, 0.01369566936045885, -0.005063026677817106, 0.030742406845092773, 0.021854791790246964, -0.01464271079748869, 0.021271998062729836, 0.013331422582268715, 0.060027826577425, 0.05653106048703194, -0.02928542159497738, -0.024185968562960625, -0.00009789125761017203, 0.0065200128592550755, 0.046914953738451004, 0.08683637529611588, 0.022146189585328102, 0.005900793708860874, 0.05012032389640808, 0.03729884326457977, 0.04254399612545967, 0.01580829918384552, 0.024768764153122902, -0.02039780467748642, -0.05041171982884407, 0.03453057259321213, 0.009142587892711163, -0.033073585480451584, -0.011583039537072182, -0.012821477837860584, 0.049246132373809814, -0.0038245886098593473, -0.028411230072379112, 0.011218792758882046, -0.01813947781920433, 0.02433166839182377, 0.009397560730576515, -0.019960708916187286, 0.010781696997582912, -0.0021490545477718115, 0.007139232009649277, 0.03963002189993858, 0.04108700901269913, -0.01034460123628378, 0.0022401162423193455, 0.011218792758882046, 0.04312678799033165, -0.00790414959192276, 0.04312678799033165, 0.05303429439663887, 0.04982892423868179, 0.012748628854751587, -0.00034375765244476497, 0.00021740964439231902, 0.03030531108379364, 0.014132765121757984, -0.010417451150715351, 0.025788653641939163, 0.024477366358041763, 0.031470898538827896, -0.027099940925836563, 0.007976998575031757, -0.06061062216758728, 0.05594826489686966, 0.03788163885474205, 0.020980600267648697, 0.03715314716100693, 0.014934107661247253, 0.015735449269413948, 0.005427273456007242, -0.02039780467748642, -0.02797413244843483, -0.023457476869225502, 0.022000489756464958, 0.030888104811310768, 0.04516657069325447, -0.002513301093131304, -0.0006465375772677362, 0.026517147198319435, -0.0009652532753534615, -0.02039780467748642, 0.006738560739904642, 0.03453057259321213, -0.03715314716100693, -0.009761806577444077, -0.0006920684245415032, 0.0300139132887125, 0.018576573580503464, -0.029139721766114235, 0.03598755598068237, 0.07459768652915955, 0.011000244878232479, -0.011000244878232479, 0.0028411229141056538, -0.0757632777094841, 0.014205615036189556, -0.035696160048246384, -0.012457231059670448, 0.026808544993400574, 0.04837193712592125, -0.01369566936045885, 0.03598755598068237, -0.06381598860025406, 0.023603174835443497, -0.0574052520096302, 0.05507407337427139, -0.022000489756464958, 0.02272898331284523, -0.03555046021938324, -0.00823197141289711, 0.0005645821220241487, 0.016318244859576225, 0.03219939395785332, -0.002331177704036236, 0.04720634967088699, 0.00903331395238638, -0.016391092911362648, 0.0017848080024123192, 0.003988499287515879, 0.06031922623515129, -0.02170909382402897, -0.008304820396006107, 0.044292379170656204, 0.0034057050943374634, -0.020980600267648697, -0.023457476869225502, 0.02535155788064003, 0.025497257709503174, -0.04108700901269913, 0.03788163885474205, 0.059736430644989014, 0.041961200535297394, -0.00790414959192276, -0.0020579928532242775, 0.003697102190926671, -0.02170909382402897, -0.0006510906969197094, -0.016973888501524925, -0.010563149116933346, 0.01019890233874321, -0.0007011745474301279, -0.09382990747690201, -0.02928542159497738, -0.01748383417725563, -0.010126053355634212, -0.02010640874505043, -0.014424162916839123, -0.02039780467748642, 0.007430629339069128, -0.01981501094996929, 0.011728738434612751, 0.008960464969277382, 0.03759024292230606, -0.02564295567572117, -0.008122697472572327, 0.010781696997582912, 0.017848080024123192, -0.00903331395238638, 0.049246132373809814, 0.00659286230802536, 0.008159122429788113, -0.007722026202827692, -0.0052087255753576756, 0.05390848591923714, -0.004462020006030798, -0.04808054119348526, 0.04341818764805794, -0.017265286296606064, -0.015516902320086956, 0.004953752737492323, -0.0019487189128994942, 0.004425595514476299, 0.051577307283878326, -0.008304820396006107, 0.07518048584461212, 0.023894572630524635, 0.025205859914422035, 0.00395207479596138, -0.018212325870990753, -0.007794875651597977, 0.014934107661247253, -0.051868706941604614, 0.018940819427371025, 0.0066657112911343575, -0.003205369459465146, 0.002440451644361019, -0.015444052405655384, 0.03249078989028931, 0.041669804602861404, -0.00954325869679451, -0.015881149098277092, -0.015881149098277092, 0.004006711766123772, -0.04108700901269913, -0.05390848591923714, 0.0033874926157295704, 0.001557153882458806, -0.05769665166735649, -0.026080051437020302, 0.017046738415956497, 0.01682819053530693, -0.04108700901269913, 0.019523613154888153, 0.006629286799579859, -0.029431119561195374, -0.03336498141288757, -0.026517147198319435, -0.02243758551776409, 0.011583039537072182, -0.01464271079748869, 0.022291887551546097, 0.034384872764348984, 0.031762298196554184, -0.04108700901269913, 0.03627895563840866, -0.02666284516453743, 0.02666284516453743, 0.011291642673313618, 0.007722026202827692, -0.034384872764348984, 0.028848325833678246, -0.04312678799033165, -0.010417451150715351, 0.015079806558787823, 0.017993777990341187, 0.0009242755477316678, -0.06498157978057861, 0.0003187156980857253, 0.014132765121757984, 0.009142587892711163, -0.011874436400830746, 0.05536547303199768 ]
Trump's EU trade deal ushers in a golden age for blue-collar workers
Trump's EU trade deal ushers in a golden age for blue-collar workers | Opinion
https://www.usatoday.com
[]
When Trump threatened high tariffs in April, stock markets plummeted. ... The financial incentives to work in the skilled trades could well ...
AI-assisted summary President Trump secured a trade deal with the European Union that includes tariffs on U.S. imports and significant EU investment in American industries. The deal aims to boost the U.S. economy and create jobs in sectors like agriculture and energy. The agreement follows initial market concerns about Trump's tariff threats, but recent economic indicators suggest positive growth. The deal is expected to benefit blue-collar workers, particularly in skilled trades facing labor shortages. Between golf rounds in Scotland, President Donald Trump secured a deal with the European Union this weekend that promises an extraordinary boon for American workers. After months of negotiations, the EU succumbed to Trump's pressure on trade, agreeing on July 27 to 15% tariffs on many U.S. imports from Europe. The EU also agreed to buy $750 billion worth of oil, gas and nuclear fuel from U.S. energy producers over the next three years. And Europe's governing body agreed to invest $600 billion in U.S. operations. Details on the energy and investment stipulations are vague for now. But if they happen at anywhere close to the levels promised, they will be a huge boost for the U.S. economy and drive job growth in agriculture, energy and other vital sectors. Trump's EU trade deal is fuel for US economy The EU deal is a big deal on multiple fronts. Need a break? Play the USA TODAY Daily Crossword Puzzle. When Trump threatened high tariffs in April, stock markets plummeted. Critics claimed Trump was wrecking the economy, and analysts raised fears of a recession this year. Three months later, the Nasdaq and S&P 500 have set multiple record highs, job growth is strong and forecasters expect a healthy growth in gross domestic product when the second quarter number is released this week. I've heard few critics, save perhaps comedian Bill Maher, acknowledge that tariffs functioned as excellent leverage to persuade countries to agree to more favorable trade terms with the U.S. Many of those critics underestimated the president's negotiation skills. The Financial Times reported that one European ambassador remarked, “Trump worked out exactly where our pain threshold is." Trump's EU deal will help blue-collar workers The decades-long push for young people to attend college rather than gain the skills needed to work in a trade has created a labor gap. A McKinsey study released in 2024 found that manufacturers and construction companies face a hiring crunch for carpenters, electricians, welders and plumbers. This EU deal might help change that as hundreds of billions of dollars are poured into the energy industry and other sectors. The financial incentives to work in the skilled trades could well be better than ever. Mike Rowe, former host of the television show "Dirty Jobs," has become an ambassador for blue-collar employment via his foundation, which offers scholarships to help young people complete a trade program. On July 22, Rowe told Brian Kilmeade on his Fox News show that "paralegal, and anything creative, writing in general, coding … AI is going to come for those" jobs. But Rowe said there's never been a better time to become a skilled laborer: "We are entering the golden age of plumbing, steamfitting, pipefitting, welding, HVAC. Those jobs are not going to be impacted by” artificial intelligence. Critics can hate Trump's personality all they want, but the president's ability to forge trade deals that favor American workers shouldn't be discounted. I voted for this and would do so again. After months of economic wins, I'd like to know why you didn't? Nicole Russell is a columnist at USA TODAY and a mother of four who lives in Texas. Contact her at [email protected] and follow her on X, formerly Twitter: @russell_nm. Sign up for her weekly newsletter, The Right Track, here.
2025-07-29T00:00:00
2025/07/29
https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/columnist/2025/07/29/trump-eu-trade-deal-us-jobs/85340091007/
[ { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 99, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 58, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.002373412251472473, 0.04535095766186714, -0.0039443038403987885, 0.05764488875865936, -0.015435717068612576, -0.06802643090486526, -0.008537454530596733, -0.03196422755718231, -0.03797459602355957, 0.07430999726057053, -0.04535095766186714, 0.06065007299184799, -0.025953860953450203, -0.002629535971209407, -0.033330220729112625, 0.03169102966785431, -0.12457852810621262, -0.05218091979622841, -0.010996241122484207, 0.04016018286347389, 0.007547109387814999, -0.05819128826260567, -0.0206264890730381, 0.05655209720134735, -0.05955728143453598, -0.052727315574884415, -0.0710316151380539, 0.07267080992460251, -0.009288749657571316, 0.042618971318006516, 0.04425816237926483, -0.008605754002928734, -0.046716947108507156, 0.009220450185239315, -0.026910055428743362, -0.007308060768991709, 0.03073483519256115, 0.05737169086933136, -0.025134265422821045, 0.026090459898114204, -0.012293933890759945, 0.05627889558672905, -0.02663685753941536, 0.008810652419924736, 0.05819128826260567, -0.020080091431736946, 0.01967029459774494, -0.018987298011779785, 0.043711766600608826, 0.015640616416931152, 0.046716947108507156, 0.012293933890759945, 0.005054172594100237, -0.00669336412101984, -0.008435004390776157, 0.010381544008851051, -0.009425349533557892, 0.028959043323993683, -0.013045229949057102, 0.01734810695052147, 0.006727513857185841, 0.01939709484577179, -0.015982113778591156, -0.0012806181330233812, 0.010654742829501629, 0.034286417067050934, 0.02568066120147705, 0.06884603202342987, 0.012089034542441368, -0.008469154126942158, 0.004217502195388079, -0.030325036495923996, -0.003227157751098275, -0.0065567647106945515, -0.019943492487072945, 0.02759305201470852, 0.012567132711410522, 0.012703731656074524, -0.020216690376400948, 0.00665921438485384, 0.005703019443899393, 0.08633073419332504, 0.06420165300369263, -0.008639903739094734, 0.01939709484577179, 0.031008033081889153, -0.015777215361595154, -0.012089034542441368, 0.02349507436156273, -0.006181116681545973, 0.024314669892191887, 0.01830430142581463, -0.03824779391288757, -0.06529445201158524, 0.048629339784383774, -0.009083851240575314, 0.0204898901283741, 0.046716947108507156, -0.01967029459774494, -0.008537454530596733, 0.005805468652397394, -0.0025100114289671183, 0.05819128826260567, -0.0077861580066382885, 0.030325036495923996, -0.00083667051512748, -0.05737169086933136, -0.029505440965294838, 0.02677345648407936, 0.015982113778591156, -0.007034861948341131, 0.0046102250926196575, -0.04425816237926483, -0.03469621390104294, 0.00665921438485384, 0.0014086798764765263, -0.00976684782654047, -0.0014513671630993485, -0.021036287769675255, 0.0013403802877292037, -0.03770139813423157, -0.02445126883685589, 0.0029881088994443417, 0.01734810695052147, -0.07977396994829178, 0.028412647545337677, 0.015708915889263153, 0.03374001756310463, 0.004780974239110947, 0.024861065670847893, -0.009561948478221893, -0.03660860285162926, 0.0007683708681724966, 0.003995528444647789, 0.021036287769675255, -0.022129081189632416, 0.001374530140310526, -0.006386015564203262, -0.030598236247897148, -0.019943492487072945, 0.041526176035404205, 0.003739404957741499, -0.009288749657571316, 0.029232243075966835, -0.01017664559185505, 0.0206264890730381, 0.007308060768991709, 0.0013574551558122039, 0.0005165159818716347, 0.06611404567956924, -0.02144608460366726, 0.021309485659003258, 0.02445126883685589, 0.004251651931554079, 0.03770139813423157, 0.011747537180781364, -0.016187012195587158, -0.013113529421389103, -0.007888607680797577, -0.019806893542408943, 0.009357050061225891, 0.0129086310043931, 0.023768272250890732, -0.0037906295619904995, -0.024178069084882736, 0.00693241273984313, -0.004780974239110947, -0.0412529781460762, 0.0035174309741705656, 0.0028173597529530525, 0.012772031128406525, 0.0015452791703864932, 0.014069723896682262, 0.0002796016342472285, 0.0028173597529530525, -0.03401321545243263, 0.005771318916231394, -0.03414981812238693, 0.002749060280621052, -0.053820110857486725, 0.0035515809431672096, -0.0024587868247181177, -0.003295457223430276, 0.005600569769740105, -0.0007000712212175131, -0.015913814306259155, -0.026090459898114204, -0.010381544008851051, 0.010381544008851051, -0.0003436325350776315, 0.0510881245136261, -0.012089034542441368, 0.03660860285162926, 0.034423016011714935, -0.0018099402077496052, 0.02158268354833126, -0.002475861692801118, -0.01939709484577179, 0.022948676720261574, -0.016187012195587158, -0.040433380752801895, -0.034423016011714935, 0.008332555182278156, -0.015094218775629997, -0.008605754002928734, 0.054912906140089035, 0.02554406225681305, 0.011406038887798786, 0.008366704918444157, -0.0407065823674202, 0.004780974239110947, -0.01844090037047863, -0.06502124667167664, -0.006864113267511129, 0.0002145035396097228, 0.016050413250923157, 0.03715499863028526, 0.03879418969154358, -0.03455961495637894, 0.054639704525470734, 0.033330220729112625, 0.030325036495923996, -0.0510881245136261, -0.013455027714371681, -0.009288749657571316, -0.04289216920733452, -0.0025612362660467625, 0.034423016011714935, 0.037428200244903564, 0.018031103536486626, 0.03988698497414589, -0.03824779391288757, -0.01844090037047863, -0.023904871195554733, 0.02158268354833126, -0.012567132711410522, 0.0057371691800653934, 0.0025612362660467625, 0.02349507436156273, 0.015913814306259155, -0.021719282492995262, 0.012157334946095943, -0.06283566355705261, -0.01441122218966484, 0.021309485659003258, -0.008093506097793579, -0.007649559061974287, -0.04917573556303978, -0.026910055428743362, 0.0015708915889263153, 0.025270864367485046, -0.032237425446510315, -0.022265680134296417, 0.009493649005889893, 0.0009604635997675359, 0.005054172594100237, -0.024314669892191887, -0.05518610402941704, 0.03770139813423157, 0.01079134177416563, -0.01727980747818947, 0.009493649005889893, 0.00017608498455956578, 0.027319852262735367, -0.025134265422821045, -0.007752008270472288, -0.02240227907896042, 0.028002848848700523, -0.00720561109483242, -0.022129081189632416, -0.021309485659003258, -0.006386015564203262, 0.04726334661245346, -0.013045229949057102, 0.008400854654610157, 0.04425816237926483, -0.010654742829501629, 0.04316536709666252, 0.016187012195587158, 0.031417831778526306, -0.020763088017702103, 0.0409797802567482, -0.005634719505906105, -0.020899686962366104, -0.014479521661996841, 0.03496941179037094, -0.009493649005889893, 0.03401321545243263, 0.002936884295195341, 0.04234577342867851, 0.023768272250890732, 0.05354691296815872, 0.003414981532841921, -0.028139447793364525, -0.00669336412101984, 0.01120113953948021, -0.03292042389512062, 0.020899686962366104, -0.005156622268259525, 0.0001451367133995518, -0.006044517271220684, 0.042618971318006516, 0.05518610402941704, -0.061196472495794296, -0.07649558782577515, -0.014684421010315418, 0.02253887802362442, -0.006522614974528551, -0.02349507436156273, 0.011815836653113365, 0.02267547883093357, -0.04289216920733452, -0.0026978354435414076, 0.014889320358633995, 0.0039443038403987885, 0.06556764990091324, -0.062016066163778305, -0.03606220707297325, -0.003039333736523986, 0.01646021194756031, -0.04917573556303978, 0.06584084779024124, 0.07813478261232376, 0.03387661650776863, -0.022265680134296417, -0.022948676720261574, 0.041526176035404205, -0.009425349533557892, -0.02363167330622673, -0.010449843481183052, 0.000969001033809036, -0.008674053475260735, -0.01844090037047863, -0.010040045715868473, -0.06966562569141388, 0.013591626659035683, 0.057918086647987366, 0.02458786778151989, 0.00689826300367713, 0.009220450185239315, -0.01748470589518547, 0.01386482547968626, -0.021036287769675255, 0.024178069084882736, -0.06228926405310631, -0.017074909061193466, -0.0206264890730381, -0.011610937304794788, -0.0033808317966759205, -0.020899686962366104, 0.051907721906900406, 0.017143208533525467, -0.004507775884121656, -0.04507775604724884, -0.026363657787442207, -0.04289216920733452, 0.03906739130616188, 0.03251062333583832, -0.020899686962366104, 0.03087143413722515, 0.023768272250890732, -0.003022258635610342, 0.04535095766186714, 0.020080091431736946, -0.029232243075966835, 0.012225634418427944, -0.012430532835423946, -0.003193007782101631, 0.04535095766186714, 0.07267080992460251, -0.007956907153129578, 0.035242609679698944, 0.07048521935939789, -0.03879418969154358, 0.020899686962366104, 0.014138024300336838, -0.01844090037047863, -0.030461635440587997, 0.028412647545337677, -0.011679236777126789, -0.010586443357169628, -0.02868584543466568, -0.04699014872312546, 0.04480455815792084, -0.051907721906900406, -0.02868584543466568, -0.1027226448059082, -0.007069012150168419, -0.024041470140218735, -0.014206323772668839, 0.012498832307755947, 0.05054172873497009, 0.05819128826260567, 0.06857283413410187, 0.003927228972315788, 0.08523794263601303, -0.014479521661996841, 0.016050413250923157, -0.07485640048980713, 0.02144608460366726, 0.015025919303297997, -0.00689826300367713, -0.04480455815792084, 0.005498120561242104, 0.007478809915482998, 0.031417831778526306, -0.022129081189632416, -0.0018099402077496052, 0.011337739415466785, -0.013045229949057102, -0.023904871195554733, 0.06365525722503662, -0.01632361300289631, -0.012635432183742523, 0.03387661650776863, -0.012772031128406525, -0.01031324453651905, -0.0025783111341297626, 0.02458786778151989, 0.01441122218966484, -0.03387661650776863, 0.0409797802567482, -0.03251062333583832, -0.024178069084882736, 0.01338672824203968, -0.046716947108507156, -0.0203532911837101, -0.023085275664925575, -0.06502124667167664, -0.021172886714339256, -0.06365525722503662, -0.06365525722503662, -0.03988698497414589, 0.010040045715868473, -0.014206323772668839, -0.01482101995497942, -0.03278382495045662, 0.03824779391288757, 0.026363657787442207, -0.01830430142581463, 0.03387661650776863, 0.005976217798888683, 0.027456453070044518, -0.032237425446510315, 0.024041470140218735, 0.04726334661245346, -0.0617428682744503, -0.019260495901107788, -0.04780974239110947, 0.04016018286347389, 0.032237425446510315, 0.035242609679698944, 0.06283566355705261, 0.008878951892256737, 0.040433380752801895, -0.008605754002928734, 0.010996241122484207, -0.010996241122484207, -0.011679236777126789, 0.03374001756310463, 0.01953369565308094, 0.03496941179037094, 0.01646021194756031, 0.013181828893721104, 0.006351865828037262, 0.03578900918364525, -0.014616121537983418, -0.016801709309220314, -0.020216690376400948, 0.019806893542408943, 0.014752720482647419, 0.03387661650776863, -0.00004828997407457791, -0.012020735070109367, -0.020899686962366104, 0.015708915889263153, -0.010586443357169628, -0.014752720482647419, -0.024861065670847893, -0.0014001424424350262, 0.031144632026553154, -0.02677345648407936, 0.009971746243536472, -0.012020735070109367, -0.010449843481183052, 0.028959043323993683, 0.03688180074095726, 0.010859641246497631, 0.005395670887082815, -0.00983514729887247, 0.038520991802215576, 0.0002635938872117549, -0.0036711052525788546, -0.030461635440587997, 0.03305702283978462, -0.025270864367485046, -0.01482101995497942, -0.007547109387814999, -0.02663685753941536, 0.0010287632467225194, -0.020080091431736946, 0.04726334661245346, -0.043711766600608826, 0.010586443357169628, -0.011610937304794788, 0.01741640642285347, -0.035242609679698944, 0.015777215361595154, -0.035242609679698944, 0.01639191247522831, -0.01830430142581463, 0.03360341861844063, 0.005259071942418814, 0.04289216920733452, 0.01120113953948021, 0.03374001756310463, 0.03797459602355957, 0.0021172885317355394, -0.0204898901283741, -0.015845514833927155, 0.027046654373407364, -0.011542637832462788, 0.052727315574884415, -0.09343389421701431, -0.006010367535054684, 0.07594919204711914, 0.03278382495045662, -0.03770139813423157, 0.026910055428743362, 0.031281232833862305, 0.00713731162250042, 0.02663685753941536, -0.014684421010315418, -0.04316536709666252, 0.01427462324500084, -0.0203532911837101, -0.004097978118807077, -0.020899686962366104, 0.033193621784448624, 0.023768272250890732, -0.012430532835423946, 0.007069012150168419, -0.026910055428743362, -0.059010881930589676, 0.0046102250926196575, -0.028002848848700523, 0.02650025673210621, -0.007103161886334419, -0.008810652419924736, -0.05026853084564209, -0.025134265422821045, -0.009561948478221893, 0.07704198360443115, 0.01024494506418705, 0.03688180074095726, -0.0015538166044279933, 0.007820308208465576, 0.0204898901283741, 0.026910055428743362, 0.009425349533557892, 0.012225634418427944, 0.029505440965294838, 0.03879418969154358, 0.010996241122484207, 0.00645431550219655, 0.00669336412101984, 0.08851632475852966, 0.04808294028043747, 0.03824779391288757, -0.01632361300289631, 0.00166480359621346, -0.04207257553935051, 0.06911922991275787, -0.00006589847180293873, -0.0407065823674202, -0.025134265422821045, -0.01441122218966484, 0.009288749657571316, 0.021309485659003258, 0.0018697024788707495, 0.03155443072319031, -0.0015965038910508156, -0.0069665624760091305, -0.04016018286347389, -0.004780974239110947, -0.027319852262735367, -0.005873768590390682, 0.0016221163095906377, -0.04507775604724884, -0.02977864071726799, 0.014206323772668839, -0.00665921438485384, -0.01741640642285347, 0.042618971318006516, 0.03483281284570694, -0.04890253767371178, -0.02677345648407936, -0.024041470140218735, -0.016733409836888313, -0.0018099402077496052, -0.023358473554253578, 0.007991056889295578, -0.014001424424350262, -0.045624155551195145, -0.03469621390104294, -0.02677345648407936, -0.025134265422821045, 0.0053273714147508144, 0.03988698497414589, -0.028002848848700523, -0.051907721906900406, -0.009903446771204472, -0.01646021194756031, -0.01434292271733284, -0.02554406225681305, -0.030598236247897148, -0.04425816237926483, 0.01632361300289631, -0.04289216920733452, 0.007752008270472288, 0.0006232341402210295, 0.006625064183026552, 0.004541925620287657, 0.07704198360443115, -0.05054172873497009, -0.007342210505157709, -0.0019977642223238945, 0.03196422755718231, 0.014889320358633995, 0.005668869707733393, -0.03496941179037094, 0.01079134177416563, -0.06502124667167664, 0.012635432183742523, -0.029232243075966835, -0.04207257553935051, 0.02663685753941536, 0.006283566355705261, -0.011679236777126789, -0.037428200244903564, 0.019943492487072945, -0.024041470140218735, -0.02568066120147705, -0.04535095766186714, -0.03305702283978462, 0.014547822065651417, 0.00035643871524371207, 0.023768272250890732, -0.011815836653113365, -0.011474338360130787, -0.005532270297408104, 0.01331842876970768, -0.02663685753941536, 0.0015367417363449931, -0.07704198360443115, 0.009971746243536472, -0.002612460870295763, -0.021172886714339256, 0.025407463312149048, -0.027866249904036522, 0.009152150712907314, -0.0010031508281826973, -0.05054172873497009, -0.05354691296815872, -0.018850699067115784, -0.041526176035404205, -0.005498120561242104, 0.050814926624298096, 0.02568066120147705, -0.02554406225681305, 0.033330220729112625, 0.008161806501448154, 0.010586443357169628, -0.03292042389512062, 0.01727980747818947, -0.03606220707297325, -0.01748470589518547, 0.005293221678584814, -0.06939242780208588, -0.05846448615193367, -0.05819128826260567, -0.01482101995497942, -0.04699014872312546, -0.025134265422821045, 0.012498832307755947, -0.03374001756310463, -0.03551580756902695, 0.008708203211426735, -0.024997664615511894, -0.017074909061193466, -0.005395670887082815, -0.0006018904969096184, 0.022129081189632416, -0.013045229949057102, -0.015367417596280575, -0.007922757416963577, 0.004815123975276947, -0.015162518247961998, 0.022812077775597572, -0.011815836653113365, -0.03688180074095726, -0.008469154126942158, 0.043711766600608826, 0.039613787084817886, 0.002236813073977828, 0.004746824502944946, -0.0258172620087862, 0.022812077775597572, -0.026090459898114204, 0.015982113778591156, 0.08796992897987366, 0.01727980747818947, 0.025270864367485046, 0.02759305201470852, -0.02240227907896042, -0.007888607680797577, 0.0029198091942816973, -0.013045229949057102, -0.013113529421389103, -0.011542637832462788, -0.049722131341695786, -0.002236813073977828, -0.020216690376400948, 0.04589735344052315, -0.01427462324500084, -0.07649558782577515, 0.07376360148191452, -0.0008153268718160689, 0.04890253767371178, 0.0077861580066382885, 0.009015551768243313, 0.025270864367485046, 0.06556764990091324, -0.006625064183026552, -0.005224921740591526, 0.007717858534306288, 0.05819128826260567, -0.0035003561060875654, -0.036335404962301254, 0.012976930476725101, -0.012293933890759945, -0.035242609679698944, -0.015913814306259155, -0.03346681967377663, 0.026363657787442207, 0.005293221678584814, -0.07704198360443115, 0.0062494161538779736, 0.00713731162250042, 0.023768272250890732, -0.012703731656074524, 0.03264722600579262, -0.027319852262735367, 0.037428200244903564, 0.017621304839849472, 0.03496941179037094, 0.0012891555670648813, 0.019943492487072945, 0.0050200228579342365, 0.018167702481150627, 0.07267080992460251, 0.02240227907896042, 0.04917573556303978, -0.012362233363091946, 0.012498832307755947, 0.003739404957741499, -0.0017245657509192824, 0.022812077775597572, 0.0062494161538779736, 0.02349507436156273, -0.04644374921917915, 0.033193621784448624, 0.0035345060750842094, -0.0017501780530437827, -0.010449843481183052, 0.006420165300369263, 0.02554406225681305, -0.0204898901283741, -0.01482101995497942, -0.00018035371613223106, 0.03715499863028526, 0.015367417596280575, 0.024997664615511894, -0.00983514729887247, -0.0017074907664209604, 0.035242609679698944, -0.00043327579624019563, -0.04835613816976547, 0.002902734326198697, -0.011474338360130787, 0.0020148390904068947, 0.016187012195587158, 0.005224921740591526, 0.023221874609589577, -0.052727315574884415, -0.04835613816976547, -0.015299118123948574, -0.03360341861844063, -0.0203532911837101, 0.04480455815792084, 0.024861065670847893, 0.04398496448993683, 0.012020735070109367, -0.05627889558672905, -0.005395670887082815, -0.021172886714339256, -0.040433380752801895, 0.025134265422821045, -0.01625531166791916, -0.040433380752801895, 0.04289216920733452, 0.01379652600735426, 0.004849273711442947, -0.00720561109483242, -0.028139447793364525, 0.03906739130616188, -0.07430999726057053, 0.039613787084817886, -0.0002486533485352993, -0.0715780183672905, -0.015435717068612576, -0.03797459602355957, 0.015572316013276577, 0.0008409392321482301, 0.025134265422821045, -0.006420165300369263, 0.017006607726216316, 0.01830430142581463, 0.031008033081889153, -0.021855883300304413, 0.056825295090675354, 0.017074909061193466, -0.02772965095937252, -0.011815836653113365, 0.00812765583395958, 0.01024494506418705, -0.016187012195587158, -0.04425816237926483, 0.01727980747818947, -0.012772031128406525, 0.01844090037047863, -0.04944893345236778, 0.014684421010315418, -0.0409797802567482, 0.0022880376782268286, 0.02772965095937252, 0.0012635431485250592, 0.02144608460366726, -0.006522614974528551, 0.09452669322490692, 0.060923270881175995, -0.02554406225681305, -0.026227058842778206, 0.015367417596280575, 0.00693241273984313, -0.018167702481150627, 0.007922757416963577, 0.001792865339666605, -0.03606220707297325, -0.03169102966785431, -0.025407463312149048, -0.036335404962301254, -0.024178069084882736, -0.03879418969154358, 0.0513613224029541, 0.019806893542408943, 0.0007897145114839077, 0.05600569769740105, 0.0033808317966759205, -0.01031324453651905, -0.009561948478221893, -0.05436650663614273, 0.02554406225681305, 0.009971746243536472, -0.012498832307755947, -0.05436650663614273, -0.003295457223430276, -0.043438564985990524, -0.005873768590390682, -0.021309485659003258, -0.05218091979622841, 0.046716947108507156, 0.04808294028043747, 0.02240227907896042, 0.043438564985990524, -0.03414981812238693, 0.025270864367485046, 0.0007384897908195853, -0.0008622828754596412, 0.05627889558672905, 0.002492936560884118, 0.008571604266762733, 0.030051838606595993, 0.017621304839849472, -0.029368842020630836, 0.012703731656074524, -0.027046654373407364, 0.006010367535054684, -0.050814926624298096, -0.01857749931514263, 0.01967029459774494, -0.004473626147955656, 0.021719282492995262, 0.042618971318006516, -0.007308060768991709, 0.030051838606595993, 0.006590914446860552, -0.004115052986890078, 0.019943492487072945, 0.00035216996911913157, -0.0027149103116244078, 0.028002848848700523, -0.02568066120147705, -0.05436650663614273, -0.03797459602355957, 0.02554406225681305, -0.014206323772668839, 0.0014342922950163484, 0.07922757416963577, -0.018031103536486626, 0.012020735070109367, -0.01079134177416563, 0.0814131647348404, 0.005054172594100237, -0.01441122218966484, -0.004097978118807077, 0.004985873121768236, -0.06283566355705261, -0.07813478261232376, -0.0024075619876384735, -0.021855883300304413, -0.010040045715868473, -0.034423016011714935, 0.002646610839292407, -0.043438564985990524, 0.005463970825076103, 0.0258172620087862, -0.025270864367485046, 0.04780974239110947, 0.05054172873497009, 0.05627889558672905, -0.005259071942418814, -0.02663685753941536, 0.042618971318006516, 0.01072304230183363, -0.011474338360130787, -0.007239760830998421, 0.02650025673210621, 0.0077861580066382885, -0.009288749657571316, -0.010108345188200474, 0.05026853084564209, -0.03797459602355957, -0.0018526274943724275, 0.02458786778151989, -0.04535095766186714, -0.013181828893721104, -0.009630247950553894, -0.013728226535022259, -0.0510881245136261, -0.0407065823674202, 0.04289216920733452, 0.013933124952018261, 0.011064540594816208, 0.03264722600579262, -0.024178069084882736, 0.012157334946095943, 0.0050200228579342365, 0.09343389421701431, -0.04835613816976547, -0.04289216920733452, -0.03606220707297325, -0.023221874609589577, 0.024041470140218735, 0.048629339784383774, 0.0412529781460762, -0.06037687510251999, -0.007991056889295578, 0.0011525562731549144, -0.035242609679698944, 0.02882244437932968, -0.01727980747818947, -0.013659926131367683, 0.04917573556303978, 0.008025206625461578, -0.02554406225681305, -0.01830430142581463, -0.04480455815792084, 0.015913814306259155, -0.06420165300369263, 0.009015551768243313, 0.03469621390104294, 0.008059356361627579, -0.0516345240175724, 0.020899686962366104, -0.04644374921917915, -0.0025441613979637623, 0.05409330874681473, -0.019260495901107788, 0.011542637832462788, 0.0030734834726899862, -0.0019209271995350718, 0.013113529421389103, 0.011679236777126789, 0.02964203990995884, 0.014752720482647419, 0.02253887802362442, -0.014001424424350262, -0.01126943901181221, 0.0258172620087862, -0.06802643090486526, -0.054912906140089035, 0.010449843481183052, 0.04207257553935051, -0.02349507436156273, 0.002236813073977828, -0.017894504591822624, -0.03387661650776863, 0.031144632026553154, -0.03660860285162926, 0.012089034542441368, 0.004815123975276947, -0.03414981812238693, 0.0258172620087862 ]
Blog – Diplomacy and Geopolitics
Blog – Diplomacy and Geopolitics
https://ambmokumar.com
[]
With the exception of steel, aluminum and copper where the EU will pay 50 per cent tariffs, all other EU exports to the US will attract a ...
It is becoming increasingly clear that there is some reordering of the world which is under way. Some of it had begun well before President Trump took office in 2025. It is nevertheless fair to conclude that his actions are expediting matters in this regard. While the broad contours of a fragmented multipolar world are discernible, it is hard to know what the end product will look like. Monroe Doctrine Lite: After decades of limited engagement, the US under President Trump 2.0 has once again started focusing on the Western Hemisphere. US appears to have three strategic objectives in mind. First, immigration and border security. Second, drug trafficking, with specific focus on Fentanyl. Last, but not least, China’s strategic and economic presence in Latin America which is a source of great concern for the US. In response, the Trump administration has used a carrot and stick approach to countries in the region. For example, Mexico’s National Guard was deployed to intercept migrants travelling northward, essentially serving as an extension of the U.S. border. On drug trafficking, Canada is taking significant action to stop the production and devastating impacts of illegal fentanyl and other illegal drugs on public health and public safety. The Canadian Government is investing over $30 million to launch a Precursor Chemical Risk Management Unit (PCRMU) and $48 million to establish the Canadian Drug Analysis Centre (CDAC). Canada is working closely with the United States Drug Enforcement Administration to enhance existing collaboration and information sharing between our governments. But it is China’s increasing trade, investment and infrastructure imprint in the Western Hemishpere that is most concerning to the US. As a result of not-so-subtle pressure from the US, Panama was the first Latin American country to pull out of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The issue of Panama Canal illustrates American concerns about Chinese influence. Though the Canal itself is operated by Panama, the ports on either side of the crucial maritime passage are owned by China. President Trump has repeatedly threatened to take control of the Panama Canal. BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, was to buy controlling share of the two ports on either side of the canal, but Chinese regulators have reportedly put the sale on hold. Recent reports also highlight Chinese ownership of ports in Jamaica, Peru and Mexico. In May 2025, China hosted the fourth ministerial meeting of the China-Community of Latin America and Caribbean States (CELAC) Forum in Beijing. Colombia signed onto the Belt and Road Initiative. Public opinion polling showed the United States is ceding ground to China in South America. Last year, trade between Latin America and China exceeded $ 500 billion for the first time. Brazil is hoping to take advantage of renewed trade tensions between the United States and China to boost soy exports to China, potentially resulting in an additional $7 billion in profits due to President Donald Trump’s tariffs. Last year, Brazil supplied more than 70 per cent of China’s soy imports. So far, US efforts to achieve its strategic objectives in the Western Hemisphere have met with mixed results. But the US-China tug of war may be expected to continue. Whatever else US does, it will seek to exercise maximum influence in the Western Hemishpere. Dramatic Power Shift in the Middle East: The real geopolitical change, dramatic even by the region’s volatile standards, has occurred in the Middle East, otherwise known as West Asia. First, there was the horrific terrorist attacks of Hamas on October 7, 2023. Following that, Israel unleashed devastating attacks in Gaza leading to massive destruction of life and property. A complex mix of authorities governs the 5.5 million Palestinians living in the Gaza strip and West Bank. With the destruction of Gaza, the weakening of Palestinian Authority in the West Bank, it is fair to say that Israel holds the strings to the ultimate fate awaiting the Palestinians. Israel has also gone about defenestrating Iran’s proxies i.e. Hamas, Hezbollah and the Houthis, with great success. The US has actively helped Israel in achieving this. But it is the latest action by Israel & the US against Iran that represents a pardigm shift in the geopolitics of the Middle East. In the short term, it leaves Israel enormously strengthened at the expense of every other power in the Middle East. Two forces were eternally aligned against Israel in the past i.e. the Palestinian cause for nationhood and the Shia actor Iran. Both were not just implacably opposed to Israel but challenged the very legitimacy of Israel as a state. Today, Israel under Netanyahu can justifiably argue that both these forces have been significantly weakened, if not destroyed altogether. The position of the other powers in the Middle East is disingenuous. On the one hand, they will all pay lip service to the Palestinian cause and express strong criticism of the US/Israel bombing of Iran. But it is hard to see them going beyond that. The only concern for some of these powers will be whether the Arab street rises in anger and fury. So far, there is very little evidence of this occurring. In the long term, it is far from clear that all this will lead to some kind of equilibrium, much less peace, in a region that is notorious for producing more history than it can consume. Russia back in Europe: When Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, it seemed at the beginning as though this would be a cake walk for Russia. After all, one was a huge nuclear ex-super power and the other was a relatively small country on the margins of Europe. Russia’s stated objectives were to occupy territory, to de-nazify the regime and render Ukraine free from both NATO and Western influence forever. To everyone’s surprise, Ukraine fought back bravely and resisted for a while. Eventually though, reality imposed itself and Russia not only succeeded in occupying 20 per cent of territory but also inflicted disproportionate damage to Ukrainian lives and property. At the time of writing, there is a war of attrition in which Russia certainly holds the upper hand. President Trump’s arrival in the White House has also changed the dynamics of the Western alliance which supports Ukraine. Europe has been largely left to fend for itself and a diplomatic solution seems the only way out. But Russia can be expected to play hardball, having got the better of Ukraine on the battlefield. In any future European security architecture, Russia can and must be expected to assume a principal role. Europe thus has no choice but to reckon with a resurgent Russia. China on the sidelines: It is easy to think that China, the other Great Power, would be pleased with all these developments for no other reason than it would keep the US bogged down and take the focus away from the Indo-Pacific. But that would be an incorrect reading of the situation. The fact of the matter is that despite being a Great Power, China has had nothing to do with the above momentous events and is not in a position to shape strategic outcomes in theatres other than its own. A Middle East in turmoil with a weakened Iran is simply not in the long-term interest of China which still depends on crude oil imports via the Strait of Hormuz, not to mention the strategic investment that the Chinese have made in Iran. And Israel has reasons to be miffed with China. Similarly, a resurgent Russia has more strategic room for manoeuvre and is likely to avoid total dependence on China. All things considered, an unstable Middle East and a resurgent Russia works against China’s fundamental interests. In all of this, China’s strategic options are diminshing, not expanding. India’s Challenge: India’s primary challenge emanates from South Asia and the Indo-Pacific. There is a tendency in India to obsess about Pakistan and follow every move it makes. This is indicative of strategic insecurity which must be overcome. Frankly, there is no comparison between India and Pakistan at present and at least we must be sure of this, even if others are not. Yes, the US is encouraging Pakistan for its own strategic expedience, whether it is pursuing its interests in the Afpak region or indeed to try and drive a wedge between Pakistan and China. We can and should monitor Pakistan’s strategic moves in this regard but I hardly think there is justification for fretting and fuming. I think India’s principal challenge lies in the Indo-Pacific region in coping with China and conquering its own internal demons: the latter having to do with economic growth and social cohesion. If India does that successfully, other things will follow.
2025-07-29T00:00:00
https://ambmokumar.com/blog/
[ { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 70, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 69, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 45, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" } ]
[ -0.024833187460899353, 0.021522095426917076, -0.006208296865224838, 0.013244366273283958, 0.015727685764431953, -0.05959964916110039, -0.019590625539422035, -0.037801630795001984, -0.013106404803693295, 0.0789143517613411, 0.005483995657414198, 0.03324887901544571, -0.0400090254843235, -0.004190600477159023, -0.04332011565566063, -0.02814427949488163, -0.0971253514289856, 0.013589272275567055, -0.047734905034303665, -0.03518034890294075, 0.07946620136499405, -0.003224865300580859, -0.017383230850100517, 0.080018050968647, 0.05656448379158974, 0.04056087136268616, -0.1285807192325592, 0.006898107472807169, 0.015244817361235619, 0.02014247514307499, 0.04911452531814575, 0.060979269444942474, -0.011036972515285015, -0.013589272275567055, 0.01807304285466671, -0.006725654937326908, 0.039733100682497025, -0.009657350368797779, -0.058771878480911255, 0.03131740912795067, -0.035594236105680466, 0.0424923412501812, -0.08443284034729004, -0.023453565314412117, -0.006760145537555218, 0.00012880060239695013, 0.06373851746320724, -0.03697385638952255, -0.026764657348394394, 0.019728587940335274, 0.039733100682497025, -0.010761047713458538, 0.028558164834976196, -0.0002328111295355484, 0.013865196146070957, -0.007415465544909239, -0.015727685764431953, -0.022901717573404312, -0.01793508045375347, 0.02303967997431755, -0.05325338989496231, 0.02704058215022087, 0.022625792771577835, 0.03117944672703743, -0.004587241448462009, -0.03807755559682846, -0.002121168188750744, 0.048838600516319275, 0.04194049537181854, -0.01600361056625843, -0.08939947187900543, -0.009243464097380638, -0.04442381113767624, -0.02497114986181259, -0.01793508045375347, 0.026488732546567917, -0.029523899778723717, 0.026488732546567917, 0.02303967997431755, 0.04387196525931358, -0.014348063617944717, 0.05711632966995239, 0.027730392292141914, 0.00531154265627265, -0.0006294523482210934, 0.03407665342092514, 0.03531831130385399, -0.02497114986181259, 0.0030696578323841095, -0.006104825064539909, 0.03587016090750694, 0.004725203849375248, -0.0182110033929348, -0.05932372435927391, 0.06870514899492264, -0.028420202434062958, -0.0007070560241118073, 0.0582200288772583, 0.03421461209654808, -0.0121406689286232, 0.012002707459032536, 0.02193598262965679, 0.031593333929777145, -0.03587016090750694, 0.0026902619283646345, 0.012623537331819534, -0.03228314220905304, 0.02028043568134308, -0.05766817927360535, 0.006104825064539909, -0.02524707466363907, 0.06346259266138077, -0.04304419085383415, -0.02110821008682251, -0.04028495028614998, -0.0030696578323841095, -0.003362827468663454, -0.03531831130385399, 0.015865648165345192, -0.02800631709396839, -0.02400541491806507, -0.0060703344643116, -0.01165780145674944, -0.016417495906352997, -0.10871417820453644, -0.005656448192894459, -0.0182110033929348, 0.03614608570933342, 0.02014247514307499, -0.029937786981463432, -0.016693420708179474, -0.07946620136499405, 0.02000451274216175, -0.002500564092770219, -0.03338684141635895, 0.02497114986181259, 0.04138864576816559, -0.029661862179636955, -0.011174933984875679, -0.04028495028614998, -0.001879734336398542, -0.03311091661453247, 0.011312896385788918, 0.0035352802369743586, -0.014899912290275097, 0.001302017830312252, -0.020694322884082794, -0.02704058215022087, -0.018762852996587753, -0.027868354693055153, -0.00858814362436533, 0.03242110460996628, -0.01621055230498314, -0.012761498801410198, -0.0034490537364035845, 0.016831383109092712, -0.0182110033929348, -0.0121406689286232, -0.03242110460996628, -0.020418398082256317, -0.020832285284996033, 0.012002707459032536, 0.03835347667336464, -0.026626694947481155, -0.030903521925210953, 0.020556360483169556, 0.016624439507722855, -0.05408116430044174, -0.035594236105680466, -0.010554105043411255, -0.008381200954318047, -0.008519163355231285, 0.029799824580550194, -0.02110821008682251, -0.03421461209654808, -0.0033283368684351444, 0.0007803484331816435, 0.08222544193267822, -0.018900815397500992, -0.02607484720647335, -0.011036972515285015, 0.015313798561692238, 0.013451309874653816, -0.009450407698750496, -0.021798020228743553, 0.018486928194761276, 0.0026385262608528137, -0.02924797683954239, -0.02110821008682251, -0.07229217141866684, 0.020832285284996033, 0.017659155651926994, -0.010830028913915157, -0.0006596315652132034, 0.00479418458417058, 0.004690713249146938, 0.007243013009428978, 0.008208747953176498, -0.0024143375921994448, -0.0106230853125453, 0.00531154265627265, 0.08222544193267822, -0.011381877586245537, 0.049666374921798706, -0.02317764237523079, 0.013382328674197197, -0.01690036430954933, -0.017314249649643898, -0.0015175836160779, -0.016693420708179474, -0.02911001443862915, -0.01696934551000595, 0.016831383109092712, 0.02524707466363907, -0.04525158554315567, -0.022625792771577835, -0.02524707466363907, 0.06208296865224838, -0.015520742163062096, 0.01703832671046257, 0.027592429891228676, -0.006829126738011837, -0.0921587198972702, 0.0038112043403089046, 0.008760596625506878, -0.007346484810113907, 0.008174257352948189, 0.029799824580550194, 0.013658253476023674, 0.07118847221136093, 0.033524803817272186, 0.03945717588067055, -0.00021017671679146588, -0.012278631329536438, 0.02193598262965679, 0.0028109787963330746, 0.012347612529993057, 0.02221190556883812, -0.0212461706250906, -0.03145537152886391, -0.0005690938560292125, 0.0030351672321558, 0.011381877586245537, 0.010071237571537495, -0.03435257449746132, -0.0070360698737204075, -0.004449279513210058, -0.05325338989496231, -0.0002748464758042246, -0.03311091661453247, 0.032834991812705994, -0.07505141198635101, -0.00813976675271988, -0.05270154029130936, 0.02911001443862915, -0.0006682541570626199, -0.024419300258159637, -0.03421461209654808, -0.009243464097380638, 0.015037874691188335, -0.014692969620227814, -0.02510911226272583, -0.023453565314412117, 0.024419300258159637, -0.014072139747440815, 0.0012502820463851094, -0.0063462588004767895, 0.026488732546567917, -0.014210101217031479, -0.021522095426917076, 0.015658704563975334, 0.02000451274216175, -0.014003158546984196, -0.0018366212025284767, 0.003742223372682929, 0.0400090254843235, 0.003500789636746049, -0.00291445036418736, -0.012761498801410198, 0.012623537331819534, -0.06704960763454437, -0.010485123842954636, -0.010347161442041397, -0.053805239498615265, 0.032834991812705994, 0.013589272275567055, 0.00813976675271988, 0.0015175836160779, 0.006484221201390028, -0.029799824580550194, 0.04663120582699776, -0.028972052037715912, -0.01165780145674944, 0.0242813378572464, -0.0182110033929348, 0.047734905034303665, -0.03255906701087952, 0.02331560291349888, -0.03104148432612419, -0.03104148432612419, -0.0008407068671658635, -0.01110595278441906, 0.01696934551000595, -0.002776488196104765, -0.027316506952047348, -0.03145537152886391, 0.04911452531814575, -0.013727233745157719, -0.002483318792656064, 0.0739477127790451, 0.007484446745365858, -0.015175837092101574, 0.014968893490731716, -0.012692517600953579, 0.02221190556883812, 0.005001128185540438, -0.03587016090750694, -0.013037423603236675, 0.01917673833668232, -0.012209650129079819, -0.02221190556883812, 0.021660057827830315, 0.04442381113767624, 0.06263481825590134, 0.027592429891228676, -0.012278631329536438, 0.017521193251013756, -0.035594236105680466, -0.01317538507282734, 0.04138864576816559, -0.012692517600953579, -0.03104148432612419, 0.009795312769711018, 0.00016706353926565498, 0.04221642017364502, 0.03835347667336464, 0.02317764237523079, -0.004363053012639284, 0.011312896385788918, 0.021522095426917076, -0.012209650129079819, -0.03007574938237667, 0.07615511119365692, -0.0076913898810744286, -0.014899912290275097, 0.005966863129287958, 0.019866550341248512, 0.04635528475046158, -0.013796214945614338, -0.003862940240651369, -0.019314700737595558, 0.01807304285466671, -0.003880185540765524, -0.05959964916110039, -0.020418398082256317, -0.0667736828327179, 0.03724978119134903, 0.008967540226876736, -0.012899461202323437, 0.02000451274216175, 0.019452663138508797, -0.009933275170624256, 0.02097024768590927, 0.014348063617944717, 0.01724526844918728, -0.000036646197258960456, -0.03380072861909866, 0.010899010114371777, 0.05049414932727814, 0.011381877586245537, -0.06263481825590134, 0.055736709386110306, -0.0041733551770448685, -0.024557262659072876, 0.07725880295038223, -0.041664570569992065, -0.014968893490731716, -0.05408116430044174, -0.02814427949488163, 0.002103922888636589, 0.006794636137783527, -0.023453565314412117, -0.0160725899040699, 0.014555007219314575, -0.059047799557447433, 0.010692066513001919, 0.022625792771577835, -0.07339586317539215, -0.022625792771577835, -0.022625792771577835, 0.0005518486141227186, -0.031731296330690384, -0.0182110033929348, 0.04828675463795662, -0.032697029411792755, -0.021384133026003838, -0.045803435146808624, 0.059047799557447433, 0.011726782657206059, -0.015796666964888573, -0.0010433387942612171, -0.03407665342092514, -0.04718305543065071, 0.013244366273283958, 0.06649775803089142, -0.016693420708179474, -0.0182110033929348, 0.03614608570933342, 0.06015149876475334, -0.02000451274216175, 0.02331560291349888, -0.004242336377501488, 0.010554105043411255, -0.04442381113767624, -0.015037874691188335, -0.025385035201907158, -0.009312445297837257, -0.02800631709396839, -0.024695225059986115, -0.017521193251013756, -0.016831383109092712, 0.0008838200592435896, -0.06566998362541199, -0.0121406689286232, -0.014072139747440815, -0.028972052037715912, -0.015589723363518715, -0.026488732546567917, -0.051873769611120224, -0.03421461209654808, -0.007553427945822477, -0.006139315664768219, -0.027730392292141914, 0.06953292340040207, -0.012278631329536438, 0.007311994209885597, -0.009450407698750496, 0.05104599520564079, -0.0013709989143535495, -0.018762852996587753, -0.04387196525931358, 0.02704058215022087, -0.0013278856640681624, 0.004690713249146938, -0.011381877586245537, 0.07063662260770798, -0.07449956238269806, 0.03614608570933342, 0.010002256371080875, -0.0182110033929348, -0.021660057827830315, 0.009726331569254398, 0.036697931587696075, -0.044699735939502716, -0.025936884805560112, 0.03021371178328991, 0.00010724401363404468, 0.04194049537181854, 0.0019918286707252264, 0.06291074305772781, 0.004190600477159023, 0.014692969620227814, 0.07946620136499405, -0.012623537331819534, 0.0005777165060862899, 0.02621280960738659, -0.0242813378572464, -0.0030524125322699547, 0.0582200288772583, -0.017590174451470375, -0.014761949889361858, -0.0037249780725687742, 0.026626694947481155, 0.029661862179636955, 0.06291074305772781, 0.010485123842954636, 0.002224639756605029, 0.011519839987158775, -0.019590625539422035, 0.04221642017364502, -0.04028495028614998, -0.02524707466363907, 0.012623537331819534, -0.00009646572289057076, -0.02193598262965679, 0.017659155651926994, 0.048838600516319275, -0.010967991314828396, 0.0005518486141227186, 0.012623537331819534, 0.021660057827830315, -0.03380072861909866, -0.046907130628824234, 0.022625792771577835, 0.0400090254843235, -0.029523899778723717, -0.018900815397500992, -0.02497114986181259, -0.0703606978058815, -0.012830480001866817, -0.00017245269555132836, -0.0025695450603961945, -0.01793508045375347, 0.03752570599317551, -0.059875573962926865, 0.042768266052007675, -0.00658769253641367, -0.0015779421664774418, -0.024833187460899353, 0.02717854455113411, 0.016624439507722855, 0.0160725899040699, -0.029385939240455627, 0.00855365302413702, 0.026626694947481155, 0.0007846597582101822, 0.011243915185332298, 0.003500789636746049, -0.031593333929777145, 0.020556360483169556, -0.03614608570933342, -0.046907130628824234, 0.0703606978058815, 0.021798020228743553, 0.005380523856729269, 0.03531831130385399, -0.017314249649643898, -0.029661862179636955, 0.05435708910226822, 0.03421461209654808, 0.06511813402175903, 0.021798020228743553, -0.007967314682900906, 0.037801630795001984, 0.03614608570933342, -0.026626694947481155, 0.006001353729516268, 0.008519163355231285, 0.0016383006004616618, 0.013658253476023674, -0.04635528475046158, -0.02717854455113411, -0.0364220067858696, 0.014003158546984196, -0.016693420708179474, 0.025660960003733635, 0.01807304285466671, -0.0031558843329548836, -0.03421461209654808, -0.026764657348394394, -0.02814427949488163, 0.019452663138508797, 0.021522095426917076, -0.042768266052007675, -0.05711632966995239, 0.04994229972362518, 0.07670695334672928, 0.009381426498293877, -0.05849595367908478, -0.02317764237523079, 0.04525158554315567, -0.014761949889361858, -0.014486026018857956, -0.011933726258575916, 0.0400090254843235, 0.04718305543065071, 0.036697931587696075, 0.018486928194761276, 0.006898107472807169, 0.000909687951207161, 0.011726782657206059, -0.021522095426917076, -0.004052638076245785, 0.05132192000746727, -0.012692517600953579, -0.013382328674197197, 0.00239709229208529, 0.034766461700201035, 0.05132192000746727, -0.02000451274216175, 0.059047799557447433, -0.007346484810113907, 0.06484220921993256, 0.019590625539422035, -0.02221190556883812, 0.02014247514307499, -0.009312445297837257, -0.004449279513210058, 0.02028043568134308, -0.03200722113251686, 0.03587016090750694, -0.009795312769711018, -0.04911452531814575, 0.025936884805560112, 0.05932372435927391, -0.06484220921993256, -0.032834991812705994, -0.01793508045375347, -0.027730392292141914, 0.03021371178328991, 0.005001128185540438, 0.01917673833668232, 0.0182110033929348, 0.017590174451470375, -0.0045527508482337, -0.013658253476023674, 0.02221190556883812, -0.020556360483169556, -0.005656448192894459, -0.0018969796365126967, -0.0678773820400238, -0.04745898023247719, -0.008346710354089737, 0.016624439507722855, -0.006898107472807169, 0.026488732546567917, -0.029523899778723717, 0.0212461706250906, -0.006242787465453148, -0.0062772780656814575, -0.025936884805560112, -0.006208296865224838, 0.00555297639220953, 0.03490442410111427, -0.025660960003733635, 0.013382328674197197, 0.04414789006114006, 0.01110595278441906, 0.047734905034303665, -0.05270154029130936, -0.028558164834976196, 0.03807755559682846, -0.06153111904859543, -0.013934177346527576, 0.017383230850100517, 0.01621055230498314, -0.010967991314828396, -0.014003158546984196, -0.07836250215768814, 0.026488732546567917, 0.03752570599317551, -0.02704058215022087, 0.002483318792656064, -0.00855365302413702, -0.005346033256500959, 0.04442381113767624, 0.051873769611120224, 0.042768266052007675, -0.02924797683954239, 0.005449505057185888, -0.019866550341248512, 0.0485626757144928, 0.04442381113767624, -0.008898559026420116, -0.0010390274692326784, -0.007208522409200668, -0.07505141198635101, 0.04745898023247719, 0.02800631709396839, 0.020418398082256317, -0.004000902641564608, 0.027730392292141914, 0.024557262659072876, -0.0485626757144928, -0.014003158546984196, -0.011450858786702156, 0.011174933984875679, 0.05049414932727814, 0.029385939240455627, -0.05546078458428383, 0.03587016090750694, -0.02621280960738659, 0.03255906701087952, -0.02028043568134308, -0.03587016090750694, -0.04056087136268616, -0.06263481825590134, 0.007622408680617809, -0.0460793599486351, -0.02717854455113411, 0.06318666785955429, -0.0009139992762356997, -0.01903877779841423, 0.0009571124101057649, 0.03697385638952255, -0.0364220067858696, -0.09546981006860733, 0.008795087225735188, -0.03918125107884407, 0.012278631329536438, -0.030351674184203148, -0.03518034890294075, -0.028696127235889435, 0.001198546146042645, -0.0018452437361702323, 0.02207394503057003, 0.040836796164512634, 0.03145537152886391, -0.04056087136268616, 0.0055874669924378395, -0.00427682651206851, 0.009243464097380638, -0.019452663138508797, 0.010830028913915157, 0.0021470359060913324, 0.014141120947897434, -0.027730392292141914, -0.030351674184203148, -0.02414337731897831, -0.017659155651926994, 0.05270154029130936, -0.03697385638952255, 0.0005281363846734166, 0.005483995657414198, -0.004242336377501488, -0.04194049537181854, 0.012347612529993057, -0.016555458307266235, -0.018762852996587753, -0.061807043850421906, 0.04056087136268616, -0.03890532627701759, -0.01317538507282734, 0.015520742163062096, -0.045803435146808624, 0.006932598073035479, 0.054908934980630875, 0.023729490116238594, -0.00479418458417058, -0.006829126738011837, -0.031731296330690384, 0.02800631709396839, 0.03407665342092514, -0.03918125107884407, 0.02221190556883812, -0.06346259266138077, -0.014279082417488098, -0.0106230853125453, 0.006035844329744577, -0.013106404803693295, 0.0006423862650990486, 0.030351674184203148, -0.03407665342092514, -0.04745898023247719, 0.018348965793848038, 0.0004440656630322337, 0.031731296330690384, -0.04194049537181854, 0.03021371178328991, -0.007346484810113907, 0.029523899778723717, 0.010692066513001919, -0.02000451274216175, 0.04056087136268616, -0.02110821008682251, 0.02097024768590927, 0.002000451320782304, 0.04387196525931358, -0.012899461202323437, 0.02097024768590927, 0.026902619749307632, -0.03724978119134903, 0.017797118052840233, 0.03890532627701759, -0.012761498801410198, -0.02497114986181259, 0.02014247514307499, 0.02207394503057003, 0.015589723363518715, -0.007587918546050787, -0.027592429891228676, -0.03421461209654808, -0.008312219753861427, -0.005139090120792389, -0.00040957515011541545, 0.016693420708179474, 0.08829578012228012, 0.010830028913915157, -0.0424923412501812, 0.00555297639220953, -0.028420202434062958, -0.01703832671046257, -0.003380072768777609, 0.011174933984875679, -0.009795312769711018, 0.03228314220905304, -0.03117944672703743, -0.03531831130385399, 0.030903521925210953, 0.024695225059986115, 0.009795312769711018, 0.02524707466363907, 0.023453565314412117, 0.013037423603236675, -0.029937786981463432, -0.0242813378572464, -0.0024143375921994448, 0.04194049537181854, -0.009864293970167637, -0.04828675463795662, -0.02607484720647335, 0.010416142642498016, 0.034766461700201035, 0.025936884805560112, 0.05766817927360535, -0.05628855898976326, -0.015106855891644955, 0.012761498801410198, -0.033662766218185425, 0.00006951999239390716, 0.06953292340040207, 0.010485123842954636, -0.034628499299287796, -0.006484221201390028, 0.010416142642498016, 0.0400090254843235, 0.0077948616817593575, -0.009519388899207115, 0.018900815397500992, -0.031731296330690384, -0.009312445297837257, -0.018762852996587753, 0.022625792771577835, -0.010485123842954636, 0.04332011565566063, 0.00531154265627265, 0.013658253476023674, 0.00803629495203495, -0.016417495906352997, -0.02717854455113411, 0.042768266052007675, 0.013520291075110435, 0.018348965793848038, -0.016555458307266235, 0.036697931587696075, 0.014141120947897434, 0.03145537152886391, -0.00858814362436533, -0.04635528475046158, -0.0010347161442041397, -0.0032766012009233236, -0.03338684141635895, 0.00008568743214709684, -0.04028495028614998, 0.024419300258159637, -0.0013365083141252398, 0.02400541491806507, 0.011381877586245537, -0.02000451274216175, 0.03587016090750694, 0.03104148432612419, -0.052977465093135834, -0.011795763857662678, 0.03449053689837456, 0.014968893490731716, 0.03242110460996628, 0.0022591303568333387, -0.009519388899207115, 0.014348063617944717, 0.007346484810113907, -0.019452663138508797, -0.05435708910226822, -0.015037874691188335, -0.047734905034303665, -0.04194049537181854, 0.0033283368684351444, -0.021798020228743553, 0.06401444226503372, 0.0017503948183730245, -0.00958836916834116, -0.021384133026003838, -0.020556360483169556, -0.0037249780725687742, -0.00958836916834116, -0.03324887901544571, 0.006518711801618338, -0.015520742163062096, 0.03614608570933342, 0.012002707459032536, -0.00855365302413702, 0.013865196146070957, 0.01627953350543976, -0.018486928194761276, -0.01614157110452652, 0.025798922404646873, -0.03186925873160362, 0.012278631329536438, 0.009174482896924019, -0.03697385638952255, -0.025798922404646873, -0.004449279513210058, -0.002362601924687624, 0.016693420708179474, 0.05628855898976326, -0.03890532627701759, -0.041664570569992065, 0.01110595278441906, 0.05104599520564079, -0.03614608570933342, -0.015451760962605476, 0.006449730601161718, 0.011312896385788918, 0.02028043568134308, 0.001181300962343812, 0.017383230850100517, -0.013037423603236675, 0.044699735939502716, -0.0321451798081398, -0.013589272275567055, 0.018900815397500992, -0.003621506504714489, -0.019866550341248512, 0.005001128185540438, 0.006173806264996529, -0.006001353729516268, -0.010761047713458538, -0.016348514705896378, -0.0017503948183730245, 0.0042595816776156425, -0.03324887901544571, -0.011450858786702156, 0.00958836916834116, -0.0460793599486351, -0.05849595367908478, 0.02814427949488163, -0.039733100682497025, -0.007277503609657288, -0.0006165183731354773, -0.012692517600953579, -0.015451760962605476, -0.021384133026003838, -0.021522095426917076, -0.0242813378572464, 0.012692517600953579, -0.03724978119134903, 0.04304419085383415, 0.03614608570933342, -0.03587016090750694, 0.0400090254843235, 0.07505141198635101, 0.03890532627701759, -0.03945717588067055, -0.032834991812705994, 0.011519839987158775, 0.02331560291349888, -0.0364220067858696, 0.018900815397500992, 0.037801630795001984, 0.03835347667336464, -0.010071237571537495, 0.0182110033929348, 0.005863391328603029, 0.02704058215022087, -0.004863165784627199, 0.07339586317539215, -0.07615511119365692, -0.05159784480929375, 0.01807304285466671, -0.03435257449746132, -0.015796666964888573, 0.005346033256500959, 0.03117944672703743, 0.007070560473948717, 0.00813976675271988, -0.04718305543065071, -0.03918125107884407, 0.011381877586245537, 0.03242110460996628, -0.006725654937326908, -0.0013968667481094599, 0.009726331569254398, -0.009726331569254398, -0.0339386910200119, 0.017590174451470375, -0.0015175836160779, 0.04194049537181854, 0.01724526844918728, -0.037801630795001984, -0.03752570599317551, -0.020418398082256317, 0.012416593730449677, -0.008829577825963497, -0.01014021784067154, 0.053805239498615265, 0.015727685764431953, -0.01903877779841423, 0.0018711116863414645, 0.00044622132554650307, -0.005139090120792389, 0.014968893490731716, -0.008001805283129215, 0.020832285284996033, -0.026626694947481155, -0.04497566074132919, 0.01903877779841423, -0.006380749400705099, -0.0860883817076683, 0.043596040457487106, 0.011381877586245537, 0.01724526844918728, -0.0007717257831245661, -0.07449956238269806, -0.019452663138508797, 0.020832285284996033, -0.041664570569992065, 0.03242110460996628, 0.04525158554315567, -0.02497114986181259, 0.013313347473740578, 0.012416593730449677, -0.005897881928831339, -0.027868354693055153, 0.026764657348394394, -0.03324887901544571, -0.06649775803089142, -0.030765559524297714, -0.019728587940335274, 0.0004268204211257398, 0.020556360483169556, -0.011243915185332298, -0.019866550341248512, 0.0060703344643116, -0.011519839987158775, -0.0014486026484519243 ]
Why are interest rates high and how quickly might they fall?
Why are interest rates high and how quickly might they fall?
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk
[]
Inflation has slowed substantially over the past two years – the events that led to price rises have settled down and raising interest rates has ...
More about Bank Rate The Bank of England sets Bank Rate. It is also sometimes known simply as 'the interest rate'. It is the rate of interest we pay to commercial banks, building societies and financial institutions that hold money with us. It is also the rate we charge on loans we may make to them. Bank Rate, therefore, influences the level of all other interest rates in the UK. When we raise it, banks will usually increase how much they charge their customers on loans (to cover the increased cost) and the interest they offer on savings. This tends to discourage businesses from taking out loans to fund investment and encourages people to save rather than spend. Experience tells us that when overall spending is lower, prices stop rising so quickly and inflation slows down. That has started to happen in the UK. We need to make sure it continues. The reverse happens when we reduce Bank Rate. Banks cut the rates they offer on loans and savings. That gives people freedom to spend more, which they tend to do. Bank Rate was almost zero (0.1%) at the beginning of December 2021. It is 4.25% now. In the years between 1975 and 2007, Bank Rate was 3.5% at its lowest point and 17% at its highest. We cut it to 0.5% during the global financial crisis in 2008 and 2009. We kept it low after that to support the economy. People have told us directly that they are finding higher mortgage and loan payments very difficult. They also ask if higher interest rates are the best option we have. The answer is yes. The Government sets us a target of getting inflation to 2% – and interest rates are the best tool we have to slow down price rises. We know that interest rates are an effective tool for managing inflation because they have been used successfully across many countries and circumstances. They are effective in influencing the amount of spending in the economy and, therefore, inflation. And we can see that they are working now.
2025-07-29T00:00:00
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/explainers/current-interest-rate
[ { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 76, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 83, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.12455906718969345, 0.015766141936182976, -0.0032382740173488855, 0.023681923747062683, 0.0015700722578912973, -0.011513862758874893, -0.03127060458064079, -0.032971516251564026, -0.04422369971871376, 0.018055830150842667, -0.02917717583477497, 0.07850360870361328, 0.042915306985378265, 0.0005192686803638935, -0.022766048088669777, 0.07588682323694229, -0.035588305443525314, -0.10676491260528564, -0.06254120916128159, 0.03689669817686081, 0.005135444458574057, 0.04213027283549309, 0.02224268950521946, 0.038205090910196304, 0.045008737593889236, -0.0175324734300375, -0.024074440822005272, 0.03257899731397629, -0.048148881644010544, -0.11775542050600052, -0.009027915075421333, 0.07588682323694229, 0.02198101207613945, 0.005429833196103573, -0.003156499471515417, -0.0027476265095174313, 0.022766048088669777, -0.018055830150842667, 0.01491568610072136, -0.004644797183573246, 0.026037031784653664, -0.006280289031565189, -0.02904633618891239, 0.04867224022746086, 0.02721458487212658, 0.040821876376867294, 0.00007768586510792375, -0.011644702404737473, 0.050503991544246674, -0.007228874135762453, -0.013868971727788448, 0.0016436693258583546, 0.0011203119065612555, 0.042915306985378265, -0.021195976063609123, 0.03480326756834984, 0.02237352915108204, 0.06201785430312157, -0.015046525746583939, -0.03179396316409111, -0.030485568568110466, 0.03231732174754143, -0.05547588691115379, 0.01713995449244976, -0.028915496543049812, 0.023681923747062683, -0.020410938188433647, 0.016616597771644592, -0.0630645677447319, 0.03872844949364662, 0.021195976063609123, 0.0439620241522789, -0.004383118357509375, -0.003663501935079694, 0.03179396316409111, 0.005102734547108412, -0.0002698561584111303, 0.012625997886061668, 0.007883070968091488, -0.011644702404737473, -0.009027915075421333, 0.06594303250312805, -0.00020648085046559572, -0.0019871226977556944, 0.011775542050600052, -0.02185017243027687, 0.0011530218180269003, -0.037943411618471146, -0.018055830150842667, -0.0028130460996180773, 0.032971516251564026, 0.023551084101200104, -0.03427990898489952, 0.00022385796182788908, -0.040821876376867294, -0.04370034486055374, 0.09315761923789978, -0.04605545103549957, -0.01360729243606329, -0.018579188734292984, -0.020672617480158806, -0.0074905529618263245, 0.013280194252729416, -0.02983137220144272, 0.02459779754281044, -0.016289498656988144, 0.0005478897946886718, -0.04631713032722473, 0.028522979468107224, -0.006640097126364708, -0.03480326756834984, 0.03140144422650337, -0.08373718708753586, 0.004513957537710667, -0.004710216540843248, 0.06489632278680801, 0.014392328448593616, 0.027737943455576897, 0.011383024044334888, -0.011448442935943604, -0.035326626151800156, 0.00007819695747457445, 0.007261584047228098, -0.0076213921420276165, -0.003598082112148404, -0.009420433081686497, -0.048148881644010544, -0.017794152721762657, 0.04186859354376793, -0.005691512022167444, -0.004939185455441475, 0.011710122227668762, 0.02224268950521946, -0.033364035189151764, 0.002911175601184368, -0.0025186575949192047, 0.011317604221403599, 0.005266284104436636, -0.020410938188433647, -0.008112040348351002, 0.028261300176382065, -0.010401728563010693, -0.027083745226264, -0.01988758146762848, 0.0395134836435318, -0.0006991727859713137, 0.015635302290320396, 0.018710028380155563, -0.03637333959341049, 0.07798025757074356, 0.006280289031565189, 0.004841056186705828, 0.020280100405216217, -0.002289688680320978, -0.008013910613954067, 0.027476264163851738, -0.015569883398711681, -0.004105084575712681, -0.008308298885822296, -0.018317509442567825, -0.003696211613714695, 0.018971705809235573, 0.03637333959341049, -0.021588493138551712, -0.013214774429798126, 0.04370034486055374, -0.000039354024920612574, -0.053120777010917664, 0.0004967806744389236, -0.02983137220144272, 0.016682017594575882, 0.0048737660981714725, -0.005822351202368736, 0.007588682696223259, -0.0044158282689750195, 0.011644702404737473, 0.013018515892326832, -0.018840866163372993, -0.038205090910196304, 0.012887676246464252, 0.000919964222703129, -0.006476548034697771, -0.00745784305036068, 0.02669122815132141, 0.007032615132629871, 0.015308204106986523, 0.01700911670923233, 0.04265362769365311, -0.010467148385941982, 0.010794246569275856, -0.04186859354376793, 0.0014147005276754498, 0.09472769498825073, -0.010140050202608109, 0.005135444458574057, 0.001005827565677464, -0.0034999526105821133, -0.008144749328494072, 0.023158565163612366, -0.011252184398472309, 0.008504558354616165, 0.03270983695983887, 0.05128902569413185, -0.010859666392207146, -0.038205090910196304, -0.02459779754281044, 0.038205090910196304, -0.014065230265259743, 0.004448538180440664, 0.0056260921992361546, -0.003156499471515417, 0.019102545455098152, 0.035326626151800156, 0.026037031784653664, -0.001938057946972549, 0.030354730784893036, 0.0175324734300375, 0.03179396316409111, 0.022766048088669777, -0.007555972784757614, 0.024074440822005272, 0.01936422474682331, -0.09786783903837204, -0.016354918479919434, 0.021588493138551712, -0.02420528046786785, 0.008504558354616165, 0.021065136417746544, -0.057569313794374466, -0.003990600351244211, 0.014392328448593616, -0.005756931379437447, -0.03427990898489952, 0.03663501888513565, 0.03846677020192146, -0.025382833555340767, 0.014457748271524906, 0.07641018182039261, 0.0048737660981714725, -0.010663406923413277, 0.015439043752849102, -0.01727079413831234, 0.023551084101200104, 0.0175324734300375, -0.007523262873291969, 0.013868971727788448, -0.0337565541267395, -0.0034508879762142897, -0.010270888917148113, 0.010270888917148113, -0.005070025101304054, -0.08635397255420685, 0.012887676246464252, -0.010532568208873272, 0.002109784632921219, 0.00276398123241961, -0.01949506439268589, -0.003352758474647999, 0.012756836600601673, -0.010336308740079403, -0.03349487483501434, -0.04867224022746086, 0.03689669817686081, -0.008275588974356651, 0.004513957537710667, -0.02237352915108204, -0.0003168765688315034, 0.0656813532114029, 0.018448349088430405, -0.031008927151560783, 0.06070946156978607, -0.0062148692086339, -0.0018153960118070245, 0.00022079140762798488, 0.010270888917148113, -0.048148881644010544, -0.05128902569413185, 0.020541777834296227, 0.007294293958693743, 0.067513108253479, 0.025513673201203346, -0.04893391951918602, -0.01713995449244976, 0.010597988031804562, -0.022766048088669777, 0.00745784305036068, -0.0643729642033577, -0.0063784183003008366, 0.012233479879796505, 0.010925086215138435, 0.04134523496031761, -0.027737943455576897, -0.04108355566859245, -0.06620471179485321, 0.047363847494125366, 0.0016109595308080316, 0.05887771025300026, 0.010663406923413277, 0.07169996201992035, -0.005266284104436636, 0.017794152721762657, -0.0018971706740558147, 0.01229889877140522, -0.01360729243606329, 0.007850361056625843, 0.0017826862167567015, 0, -0.0024368830490857363, -0.045270416885614395, -0.00981295108795166, 0.09420433640480042, 0.0023714632261544466, -0.005102734547108412, 0.023943601176142693, 0.03925180435180664, 0.009682112373411655, 0.018055830150842667, 0.01713995449244976, -0.02721458487212658, 0.0029275305569171906, -0.027868783101439476, 0.01687827706336975, -0.0643729642033577, -0.03663501888513565, 0.022766048088669777, -0.029962211847305298, 0.025251995772123337, -0.01360729243606329, 0.04213027283549309, 0.035849981009960175, 0.0034018231090158224, 0.04657880961894989, 0.01674743741750717, 0.007588682696223259, 0.02237352915108204, 0.032971516251564026, -0.004481247626245022, -0.0009444965980947018, -0.003876115893945098, 0.008504558354616165, -0.035588305443525314, -0.027868783101439476, 0.01491568610072136, -0.05338245630264282, 0.02224268950521946, -0.020934296771883965, -0.02983137220144272, -0.038205090910196304, 0.03205564245581627, -0.008275588974356651, 0.04370034486055374, -0.025906192138791084, 0.003908825572580099, 0.03401823341846466, 0.008962495252490044, 0.015831561759114265, -0.026167871430516243, 0.002322398591786623, -0.010663406923413277, 0.011448442935943604, -0.03179396316409111, -0.014719427563250065, 0.032971516251564026, 0.005070025101304054, -0.02721458487212658, 0.011710122227668762, -0.032971516251564026, 0.00739242322742939, -0.00214249431155622, 0.022504368796944618, -0.045008737593889236, -0.05338245630264282, 0.042391952127218246, 0.013476453721523285, 0.0484105609357357, 0.00023919068917166442, -0.009027915075421333, -0.05155070498585701, -0.054952528327703476, -0.020541777834296227, 0.03742005676031113, 0.045532096177339554, 0.011579282581806183, 0.04108355566859245, -0.00028007797664031386, -0.035588305443525314, 0.03349487483501434, 0.014457748271524906, 0.03872844949364662, -0.02669122815132141, -0.02185017243027687, 0.010794246569275856, 0.0124297384172678, -0.005462543107569218, -0.0175324734300375, 0.013411033898591995, -0.07012989372015, -0.03611166030168533, -0.00745784305036068, 0.027607103809714317, -0.030223891139030457, -0.015896981582045555, -0.006182159297168255, 0.013868971727788448, -0.052335742861032486, 0.01478484645485878, 0.052597418427467346, -0.024074440822005272, 0.007981200702488422, -0.010925086215138435, 0.007130744867026806, -0.005658802110701799, -0.008373718708753586, -0.013868971727788448, -0.06672807037830353, -0.023027725517749786, 0.004513957537710667, -0.0005110912024974823, 0.004121439531445503, -0.023812761530280113, 0.030878087505698204, 0.07012989372015, -0.02420528046786785, -0.03480326756834984, -0.052335742861032486, -0.018186669796705246, -0.04867224022746086, -0.037943411618471146, 0.005200864281505346, 0.035849981009960175, 0.004644797183573246, -0.02695290744304657, -0.025775352492928505, 0.09420433640480042, 0.010597988031804562, -0.06044778227806091, -0.010663406923413277, 0.007883070968091488, 0.01118676457554102, 0.016289498656988144, 0.06123281642794609, 0.023681923747062683, 0.04160691425204277, -0.03977516293525696, 0.04684048891067505, 0.010794246569275856, 0.014981105923652649, -0.016551177948713303, -0.007294293958693743, -0.03480326756834984, 0.04003684222698212, 0.013476453721523285, 0.013999810442328453, 0.026298709213733673, -0.014065230265259743, 0.003009305102750659, -0.03427990898489952, -0.03689669817686081, 0.005855061113834381, 0.004481247626245022, 0.012168060056865215, -0.03153228387236595, 0.0018808157183229923, 0.007752231787890196, -0.05809267237782478, 0.04108355566859245, -0.03218648210167885, 0.0038270510267466307, -0.026037031784653664, -0.0017009115545079112, -0.05573756620287895, -0.02669122815132141, -0.029962211847305298, 0.010532568208873272, 0.037943411618471146, -0.02970053255558014, 0.0013983455719426274, -0.005200864281505346, -0.023681923747062683, 0.014588587917387486, -0.017663313075900078, -0.015046525746583939, -0.06149449571967125, -0.037943411618471146, 0.009027915075421333, -0.006312998943030834, -0.016485758125782013, -0.012887676246464252, 0.06515799462795258, 0.03192480280995369, 0.025251995772123337, 0.0017009115545079112, 0.03427990898489952, -0.014588587917387486, -0.023027725517749786, 0.035849981009960175, 0.0013656357768923044, -0.02669122815132141, 0.006509257946163416, 0.007032615132629871, -0.04657880961894989, 0.007883070968091488, -0.07274667918682098, 0.004317698534578085, 0.02904633618891239, -0.012822256423532963, 0.0007400601170957088, -0.042391952127218246, 0.00856997724622488, 0.006018610205501318, -0.045793771743774414, -0.03899012878537178, 0.0337565541267395, 0.035064946860075, 0.020541777834296227, 0.027083745226264, 0.01949506439268589, 0.01367271225899458, 0.06332624703645706, 0.01923338510096073, -0.03179396316409111, 0.027999620884656906, -0.049980632960796356, 0.012495158240199089, 0.07955032587051392, 0.06698974967002869, -0.018055830150842667, -0.05181238427758217, -0.028130460530519485, -0.003843405982479453, 0.0439620241522789, 0.043176986277103424, -0.023681923747062683, -0.02970053255558014, 0.022504368796944618, 0.02695290744304657, 0.011710122227668762, 0.016027821227908134, 0.004612087272107601, -0.07641018182039261, 0.016616597771644592, -0.0395134836435318, -0.021326813846826553, 0.011906380765140057, -0.003908825572580099, -0.04186859354376793, -0.04003684222698212, 0.108334980905056, 0.0007973022875376046, 0.02171933278441429, -0.02171933278441429, -0.06175617501139641, 0.08583061397075653, 0.003598082112148404, -0.011252184398472309, 0.02237352915108204, 0.02472863718867302, -0.013411033898591995, -0.023027725517749786, 0.0337565541267395, -0.003777986392378807, 0.04422369971871376, -0.01949506439268589, -0.02669122815132141, 0.02237352915108204, -0.014065230265259743, 0.01229889877140522, -0.03689669817686081, 0.019102545455098152, -0.033364035189151764, 0.014719427563250065, 0.04265362769365311, 0.030878087505698204, 0.009485852904617786, 0.0016109595308080316, 0.010401728563010693, 0.0656813532114029, 0.029962211847305298, -0.020934296771883965, 0.0007032615249045193, 0.015635302290320396, 0.023027725517749786, 0.01962590217590332, 0.018055830150842667, -0.03611166030168533, -0.00981295108795166, 0.047887202352285385, 0.020541777834296227, 0.037943411618471146, 0.007915780879557133, 0.004808346275240183, -0.024074440822005272, 0.004252279177308083, 0.03205564245581627, 0.03689669817686081, 0.018971705809235573, 0.007883070968091488, 0.012102640233933926, -0.04134523496031761, -0.012822256423532963, 0.05102734640240669, 0.04657880961894989, 0.06698974967002869, 0.02472863718867302, -0.026298709213733673, -0.009224174544215202, -0.020280100405216217, -0.057307638227939606, -0.00994379073381424, -0.03244816139340401, -0.055214207619428635, -0.03401823341846466, -0.009158754721283913, 0.06411128491163254, 0.005789641290903091, -0.008504558354616165, -0.0395134836435318, 0.014261489734053612, -0.016354918479919434, -0.007359713781625032, 0.013411033898591995, 0.030878087505698204, -0.03872844949364662, 0.021588493138551712, -0.008504558354616165, -0.010205469094216824, 0.06332624703645706, -0.031008927151560783, -0.026298709213733673, -0.002289688680320978, 0.035064946860075, 0.02446695975959301, -0.08112040162086487, 0.002535012550652027, -0.01923338510096073, -0.018317509442567825, -0.021457653492689133, -0.020280100405216217, 0.0197567418217659, -0.03480326756834984, -0.040821876376867294, 0.04370034486055374, 0.018579188734292984, -0.0062475791200995445, -0.050242312252521515, 0.02682206779718399, -0.06411128491163254, -0.023551084101200104, 0.0056260921992361546, 0.023027725517749786, 0.04213027283549309, 0.05442916974425316, 0.013476453721523285, -0.008439138531684875, -0.011644702404737473, -0.03166312351822853, -0.020410938188433647, 0.008177459239959717, 0.04265362769365311, -0.0005846883868798614, -0.021326813846826553, 0.015373623929917812, 0.04343866556882858, -0.0062148692086339, -0.04343866556882858, -0.06201785430312157, -0.027868783101439476, 0.04003684222698212, 0.010663406923413277, 0.008439138531684875, 0.06541967391967773, -0.029962211847305298, -0.017924990504980087, -0.005070025101304054, 0.004513957537710667, -0.003385468153283, -0.03663501888513565, 0.0012347963638603687, -0.003941535484045744, -0.007817651145160198, -0.035849981009960175, -0.0175324734300375, -0.0337565541267395, 0.02420528046786785, -0.004252279177308083, -0.002224269090220332, -0.05573756620287895, 0.035849981009960175, 0.043176986277103424, -0.028784656897187233, -0.011513862758874893, -0.005789641290903091, -0.011252184398472309, 0.02930801548063755, 0.043176986277103424, -0.027737943455576897, 0.03401823341846466, -0.015046525746583939, -0.0068690660409629345, -0.0022079141344875097, 0.011840961873531342, 0.02001842111349106, 0.03179396316409111, 0.06358792632818222, -0.0013329258654266596, 0.012887676246464252, -0.053120777010917664, -0.002551367273554206, 0.008242879062891006, -0.01105592492967844, 0.023158565163612366, -0.005102734547108412, -0.004677507095038891, -0.049980632960796356, 0.03846677020192146, 0.025906192138791084, 0.01478484645485878, -0.035588305443525314, -0.010467148385941982, -0.004710216540843248, 0.02943885512650013, 0.010532568208873272, 0.015896981582045555, 0.017924990504980087, 0.0061167399398982525, 0.004775636363774538, -0.021588493138551712, 0.047887202352285385, -0.010597988031804562, -0.03244816139340401, 0.0022733337245881557, -0.03454158827662468, 0.03611166030168533, -0.012625997886061668, 0.014981105923652649, 0.015831561759114265, 0.057569313794374466, 0.020149260759353638, 0.05913938581943512, -0.01740163378417492, -0.018317509442567825, 0.04893391951918602, -0.006018610205501318, 0.08478390425443649, 0.009355014190077782, 0.021326813846826553, 0.023158565163612366, -0.012822256423532963, 0.025644512847065926, 0.02420528046786785, -0.020934296771883965, -0.01000921055674553, -0.024074440822005272, 0.020803457126021385, 0.005724221467971802, -0.03846677020192146, -0.02224268950521946, -0.015177365392446518, -0.0197567418217659, -0.01727079413831234, 0.03284067660570145, 0.009682112373411655, -0.005953190382570028, -0.014261489734053612, -0.0023714632261544466, -0.015962401404976845, -0.0013738132547587156, -0.011448442935943604, -0.06123281642794609, 0.05469084903597832, 0.020934296771883965, -0.0014637652784585953, 0.013738132081925869, 0.03611166030168533, -0.0337565541267395, -0.0038270510267466307, 0.0068690660409629345, 0.016027821227908134, -0.027868783101439476, -0.04370034486055374, 0.01491568610072136, -0.02433612011373043, 0.004219569265842438, -0.003042015014216304, -0.040298521518707275, 0.00876623671501875, 0.01713995449244976, 0.014065230265259743, -0.042915306985378265, 0.005364413373172283, 0.01687827706336975, -0.02171933278441429, -0.005397123284637928, 0.05887771025300026, 0.035326626151800156, 0.05155070498585701, -0.016289498656988144, 0.02171933278441429, -0.018840866163372993, 0.0015455398242920637, 0.01727079413831234, 0.016289498656988144, 0.0019298804691061378, -0.016224080696702003, 0.015046525746583939, -0.010532568208873272, -0.03977516293525696, 0.05442916974425316, 0.05887771025300026, -0.015831561759114265, 0.06332624703645706, -0.001144844340160489, -0.0439620241522789, 0.020541777834296227, 0.00683635612949729, 0.045793771743774414, -0.011317604221403599, 0.04108355566859245, -0.020934296771883965, 0.005331703461706638, 0.020410938188433647, 0.035588305443525314, 0.030878087505698204, 0.006672807037830353, 0.05102734640240669, 0.04213027283549309, -0.006509257946163416, -0.010467148385941982, -0.020803457126021385, -0.023812761530280113, -0.003418178064748645, -0.0005642446922138333, -0.015373623929917812, -0.03454158827662468, 0.00497189536690712, 0.020672617480158806, -0.01491568610072136, -0.023681923747062683, 0.047625523060560226, 0.057307638227939606, 0.0197567418217659, 0.012625997886061668, 0.018579188734292984, 0.015439043752849102, -0.052335742861032486, -0.0027803361881524324, 0.008897076360881329, 0.01727079413831234, -0.01478484645485878, -0.0038270510267466307, -0.0021915591787546873, 0.02459779754281044, 0.01700911670923233, -0.018579188734292984, -0.0630645677447319, 0.03480326756834984, 0.005822351202368736, 0.005429833196103573, 0.0004988250439055264, -0.005462543107569218, -0.0038924708496779203, -0.067513108253479, -0.0656813532114029, -0.007425133138895035, -0.020280100405216217, -0.00856997724622488, -0.03663501888513565, 0.0439620241522789, -0.045008737593889236, 0.007588682696223259, 0.01740163378417492, 0.0395134836435318, 0.06358792632818222, -0.0011857316130772233, 0.008275588974356651, 0.023420244455337524, 0.020803457126021385, -0.057830993086099625, 0.0175324734300375, -0.057830993086099625, 0.03977516293525696, 0.01949506439268589, 0.038205090910196304, -0.007883070968091488, -0.026298709213733673, 0.03637333959341049, 0.023812761530280113, -0.012495158240199089, -0.06803646683692932, -0.06515799462795258, -0.04186859354376793, -0.0048737660981714725, 0.021326813846826553, 0.021326813846826553, 0.006967195775359869, -0.016027821227908134, 0.016551177948713303, 0.025906192138791084, 0.004186859354376793, -0.052597418427467346, 0.007228874135762453, 0.00010988461144734174, -0.010663406923413277, -0.0395134836435318, 0.02734542451798916, -0.006803646218031645, 0.013803551904857159, -0.0015373623464256525, 0.003876115893945098, -0.047363847494125366, -0.02956969290971756, 0.01936422474682331, 0.005920480936765671, -0.0034018231090158224, 0.028915496543049812, -0.00559338228777051, 0.02171933278441429, 0.04893391951918602, 0.067513108253479, -0.020672617480158806, -0.007981200702488422, 0.03349487483501434, 0.03611166030168533, 0.009551272727549076, 0.03977516293525696, 0.01360729243606329, 0.010401728563010693, -0.050242312252521515, 0.04213027283549309, -0.021588493138551712, 0.027607103809714317, 0.006967195775359869, 0.026037031784653664, -0.002600432140752673, 0.018317509442567825, 0.0048737660981714725, 0.02695290744304657, -0.057830993086099625, -0.04893391951918602, 0.017924990504980087, 0.0068690660409629345, 0.07065325230360031, 0.07484011352062225, 0.0035817273892462254, -0.009551272727549076, -0.048148881644010544, 0.029962211847305298, 0.01112134475260973, -0.006770936306566, 0.003172854194417596, -0.04265362769365311, 0.011252184398472309, -0.021326813846826553, 0.007654102053493261, 0.062279533594846725, -0.014261489734053612, -0.023551084101200104, -0.026298709213733673, 0.025906192138791084, 0.06698974967002869, -0.04186859354376793, 0.010532568208873272, -0.01713995449244976, 0.011971800588071346, 0.0337565541267395, -0.02917717583477497, 0.006476548034697771, -0.005953190382570028, 0.031008927151560783, 0.008242879062891006, 0.03663501888513565, -0.03153228387236595, 0.038205090910196304, -0.06044778227806091, 0.008504558354616165, -0.00017070447211153805, 0.002109784632921219, 0.008242879062891006, -0.02472863718867302, 0.011317604221403599, 0.03270983695983887, -0.017924990504980087, 0.016224080696702003, -0.010270888917148113, 0.030747247859835625, 0.0017417989438399673, -0.013868971727788448, -0.057307638227939606, 0.033364035189151764, -0.02904633618891239, -0.004841056186705828, 0.054167490452528, -0.04186859354376793, 0.0032055641058832407, -0.021065136417746544, 0.016682017594575882, -0.0030910796485841274, -0.026298709213733673, 0.00856997724622488, 0.010270888917148113, 0.014719427563250065, -0.009682112373411655, -0.0008054797654040158, 0.020410938188433647, -0.03179396316409111, 0.08164375275373459, 0.0014065230498090386, 0.005822351202368736, -0.035064946860075, -0.020541777834296227, 0.012625997886061668, -0.057830993086099625, -0.02237352915108204, -0.02001842111349106, -0.03480326756834984, -0.010532568208873272, 0.02472863718867302, -0.03244816139340401, 0.00372892152518034, 0.04134523496031761, -0.022766048088669777, -0.03611166030168533, -0.06332624703645706, -0.008897076360881329 ]
Safeguarding Uyghur human rights: The US should leverage ...
Safeguarding Uyghur human rights: The US should leverage economic statecraft tools to end Uyghur forced labor
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org
[]
The United States can help curtail China's forced labor practices and uphold its precedent of promoting Uyghur human rights by doubling down on ...
Over the past decade, the People’s Republic of China has intensified its draconian repression of the Uyghurs, a Turkic ethnic group with origins in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Also referred to as the Uyghur Region or East Turkestan, it is home to an estimated twelve million Uyghurs. Since China began its policy of mass internment in 2017, an estimated two million Uyghurs have been arbitrarily detained in state-run internment camps, where they are subject to political indoctrination, torture, organ harvesting, and forced repudiation of their religious and ethnic identities. According to the United Nations, these abuses may constitute crimes against humanity. Several governments, including the United States, have determined that China is actively committing genocide against the Uyghurs. Despite international calls for China to cease its human rights abuses, the government is instead furthering its repression of the Uyghurs. For those who narrowly avoid detainment in internment camps, another stark fate awaits them: subjection to China’s state-sponsored forced labor programs. Through sanctions and the adoption of anti-forced labor legislation, the United States has led the global effort to combat China’s forced labor practices. While these measures have moved the needle in the fight against forced labor, widespread tariffs and the absence of new punitive measures targeting forced labor may cause progress to stagnate. As tensions grow and global economic uncertainties unfold, the Trump administration must ensure that it does not lose sight of Uyghur human rights. The United States can help curtail China’s forced labor practices and uphold its precedent of promoting Uyghur human rights by doubling down on its enforcement of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act and imposing additional anti-forced labor measures. Which industries are exposed to Uyghur forced labor? Forced labor plays a central role in China’s campaign of repression. Two systems of forced labor exist in China, which primarily target the Uyghurs. The first system exploits detainees in China’s internment camps for labor. The second system—conducted under the pretense of “poverty alleviation”—involves transferring large numbers of Uyghurs from rural regions to factories and fields across China. In both instances, authorities use intimidation and abuse to coerce individuals to labor. Following their subjection to China’s labor programs, workers face abusive working conditions, inadequate pay (if any), rigid surveillance, political indoctrination, and mandatory Mandarin lessons—a systematic effort to erase Uyghur language and culture. Crucially, industries and supply chains across the world risk exposure to Uyghur forced labor. The Uyghur Region is deeply integrated in the global economy, accounting for roughly 20 percent of the world’s cotton, 25 percent of the world’s tomatoes, 45 percent of the world’s solar-grade polysilicon, and 9 percent of the world’s aluminum. Given that a sizable portion of the world’s production takes place in the Uyghur Region, goods that are produced through Uyghur forced labor inevitably enter international supply chains and end up in stores and households across the world. Though forced labor touches industries ranging from automotive to pharmaceuticals, it is especially pervasive in the apparel and agriculture industries. Under conditions that raise concerns of coercion, nearly half a million Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities are transferred each year to work in cotton fields. In China’s tomato fields, workers are subject to torture, with testimonies of beatings and electric shocks administered to those who fail to meet high daily quotas. Evidence of forced labor has also emerged in the seafood industry, where Uyghurs work in Chinese processing plants that supply seafood to the United States—seafood that ends up in federally-funded soup kitchens, school lunches provided by the National School Lunch Program, and even US canned fish donations to Ukraine. Against this backdrop, the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force identified several industries where forced labor is deeply entrenched as high-priority sectors for enforcement. This is an important designation. However, without sustained effort and vigorous screening, products made with forced labor will continue making their way into our homes and taint everything from the clothing we wear to the food we eat. How has the United States responded to Uyghur forced labor? Escalating human rights abuses against the Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities have prompted governments across the world to act. The United States, as one of the leading forces opposing China’s human rights abuses, has leveraged its robust economic statecraft toolkit to institute punitive measures on individuals and entities complicit in the persecution of Uyghurs. The United States has notably imposed 117 sanctions on entities and individuals, issued investment bans on eleven companies, and implemented numerous export and import controls. To directly combat China’s forced labor practices, Congress passed the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA), a landmark legislation that stands as the most powerful tool globally to address Uyghur forced labor. The UFLPA was signed into law in 2021 and prevents goods made with Uyghur forced labor from entering the United States by utilizing a rebuttable presumption that any goods produced in the Uyghur Region are done so under forced labor conditions. The enforcement of UFLPA calls for sanctions on individuals and entities complicit in forced labor, and it also expands the Department of Homeland Security’s UFLPA Entity List—an import blacklist of companies with ties to Uyghur forced labor. Last updated in January 2025, the UFLPA Entity List now includes 144 entities, a marked increase from the initial twenty entities in 2022. The UFLPA is the first law globally that counters Uyghur forced labor tangibly, comprehensively, and with meaningful economic impact. Since UFLPA’s implementation in June 2022, the US Customs and Border Protection has seized a staggering $3.69 billion worth of goods for investigation and denied shipments totaling nearly $1 billion in value entry into US markets. Ultimately, sanctions and forced labor laws like the UFLPA have prompted companies to comply with human rights standards. Mounting pressure and increased scrutiny from the United States and the international community have led major multinational companies to withdraw from the Uyghur Region over forced labor concerns, despite firm retaliation from Beijing. By implementing the UFLPA, the United States has also set a positive precedent with numerous countries, including Canada and European Union members, adopting their own policies targeting forced labor. Where do we stand now? The global response to US measures countering Uyghur forced labor is evidence that pressure works. Although substantive progress has been made in the effort to combat forced labor, the Trump administration’s tariff policies may hamper further progress. On the one hand, the administration’s elimination of the de minimis exemption could help minimize a key loophole in UFLPA enforcement. Under the exemption, Chinese imports valued under $800 were allowed to enter the United States while avoiding import duties and strict customs scrutiny, limiting CBP’s ability to enforce the UFLPA. This loophole has been exploited by Chinese companies complicit in forced labor, such as Shein and Temu, which have built their entire business models around the exemption. While the closure of the de minimis loophole could prove fruitful, the administration’s global reciprocal tariffs pose other concerns. Steep tariffs imposed on major US trading partners could inadvertently incentivize companies to look for areas in their supply chains where they can cut back on costs. This is especially concerning if these companies overlook ethical labor considerations in search for alternatives in countries like China that are laden with abusive labor practices. Additionally, imposing widespread tariffs may lead to instances of tariff evasion and could cause issues for forced labor screenings due to the obfuscation of product origins. Compounding these concerns, additions to the UFLPA Entity List have stalled since the Biden administration’s last update in January. With the focus of world affairs shifting to spotlight trade turbulence and growing diplomatic tensions, efforts to counter forced labor and advance human rights cannot afford to lose momentum. As companies and countries navigate global uncertainties, it is imperative that the Trump administration takes a hard stance against Uyghur forced labor and ensures unabated continuity in US enforcement of anti-forced labor measures. It can do so by introducing and ramping up additions to the UFLPA Entity List. The United States could also impede China’s forced labor practices by passing the reintroduced No Dollars to Uyghur Forced Labor Act in Congress, which seeks to prohibit US contracts with companies tied to forced labor in the Uyghur Region. To ensure these measures are implemented effectively, US agencies charged with leading Uyghur-focused initiatives must be staffed with specialists who possess a deep understanding of the state-sponsored forced labor and persecution that take place in China, and who have the expertise to help identify and address sanctions evasion. Amid geopolitical uncertainties, Uyghur human rights must be safeguarded as an enduring priority. The United States needs to act swiftly, decisively, and meaningfully to ensure that they are. Nazima Tursun is a former young global professional at the Atlantic Council’s Economic Statecraft Initiative. Related content
2025-07-29T00:00:00
2025/07/29
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/safeguarding-uyghur-human-rights-the-us-should-leverage-economic-statecraft-tools-to-end-uyghur-forced-labor/
[ { "date": "2025/07/29", "position": 31, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy worker rights" } ]
[ -0.051417671144008636, -0.006556615699082613, -0.01225051935762167, -0.007505599409341812, 0.05521360784769058, -0.12285027652978897, -0.015270013362169266, 0.03019494190812111, 0.0014019079972058535, 0.0831654965877533, -0.022085443139076233, 0.0032783078495413065, -0.013975944370031357, -0.010352551005780697, -0.04865698888897896, 0.01587391272187233, -0.01742679439485073, -0.013113231398165226, -0.03295562043786049, -0.019411033019423485, -0.026226462796330452, -0.032265450805425644, -0.029332228004932404, 0.0431356318295002, 0.07833430171012878, -0.016564082354307175, -0.039684779942035675, 0.09938449412584305, 0.004313562996685505, 0.03502613306045532, 0.04589631035923958, 0.028124431148171425, -0.016391539946198463, -0.006340937688946724, 0.019152220338582993, -0.016132725402712822, 0.05072750151157379, 0.014234757982194424, -0.04141020402312279, 0.07177768647670746, -0.007678142283111811, 0.011474077589809895, -0.013803401961922646, -0.014579842798411846, -0.03640647232532501, -0.02864205837249756, 0.0204462893307209, -0.023983409628272057, 0.016305267810821533, 0.0231206975877285, 0.0019411033717915416, 0.0024695147294551134, -0.04486105591058731, 0.020963916555047035, 0.0600447952747345, 0.049692247062921524, -0.01742679439485073, -0.05935462564229965, -0.052452925592660904, -0.04865698888897896, 0.08282040804624557, -0.033818334341049194, -0.020877644419670105, -0.006772293709218502, 0.009576110169291496, -0.06556615978479385, 0.0016499378252774477, 0.0631505623459816, 0.02743426151573658, 0.01587391272187233, 0.036924097687006, -0.045551225543022156, -0.03347324952483177, -0.02743426151573658, -0.05728411674499512, 0.002760680392384529, -0.014579842798411846, -0.0377868115901947, 0.04296308755874634, 0.05762920156121254, -0.019065948203206062, -0.03416341915726662, 0.04279054328799248, -0.014579842798411846, 0.0215678159147501, 0.02329323999583721, 0.04658647999167442, -0.0493471622467041, 0.044170886278152466, 0.026399005204439163, 0.02467358112335205, 0.006384073290973902, 0.003192036645486951, -0.09179262071847916, 0.06556615978479385, -0.0862712636590004, -0.036924097687006, -0.03899461030960083, 0.010007466189563274, -0.02605392038822174, 0.028469515964388847, 0.023638324812054634, -0.013372045010328293, -0.022085443139076233, -0.01082704309374094, 0.031230196356773376, -0.03744172677397728, -0.023465782403945923, 0.027779346331954002, 0.023810867220163345, 0.0315752811729908, -0.025363750755786896, 0.06177022308111191, -0.018116964027285576, -0.007764413487166166, -0.018462048843503, -0.008885939605534077, -0.06384073197841644, 0.03916715085506439, -0.0346810482442379, -0.06246039271354675, 0.051072586327791214, -0.0036018250975757837, -0.05072750151157379, -0.01518374215811491, 0.010481958277523518, -0.03416341915726662, -0.020963916555047035, 0.023465782403945923, 0.02191290073096752, -0.004205723758786917, -0.012681875377893448, 0.019669847562909126, -0.01872086338698864, 0.009446702897548676, -0.026226462796330452, 0.0006874740938656032, 0.016909167170524597, 0.01889340579509735, -0.03709664195775986, 0.0724678561091423, -0.017771879211068153, 0, -0.027951888740062714, -0.026571547612547874, 0.019238490611314774, -0.004723351448774338, -0.016995437443256378, -0.005154707934707403, -0.04037494957447052, -0.0016068022232502699, 0.02588137798011303, 0.017599336802959442, -0.023465782403945923, 0.01022314466536045, -0.004205723758786917, 0.005305682308971882, -0.01716797985136509, -0.02191290073096752, -0.003990045748651028, -0.004960597492754459, 0.045551225543022156, 0.010740771889686584, -0.007031107787042856, -0.01069763582199812, 0.02898714318871498, 0.021309001371264458, -0.029159685596823692, -0.015528826974332333, 0.022430527955293655, 0.009403567761182785, 0.020877644419670105, 0.013113231398165226, 0.046241395175457, -0.0012940688757225871, -0.025708835572004318, -0.03709664195775986, -0.013544587418437004, -0.007333057001233101, -0.013285773806273937, 0.011732891201972961, -0.01854832097887993, 0.007936956360936165, 0.01449357159435749, -0.01095645036548376, 0.03554375842213631, -0.0034077148884534836, -0.031230196356773376, -0.023983409628272057, -0.0231206975877285, -0.1000746637582779, -0.0631505623459816, -0.009144753217697144, 0.004421402234584093, -0.016564082354307175, 0.008497718721628189, 0.02450103871524334, -0.013285773806273937, 0.004831190686672926, -0.029504770413041115, -0.01725425198674202, -0.006815429776906967, 0.010913314297795296, 0.02726171910762787, -0.02432849444448948, -0.004852758254855871, 0.0037743677385151386, -0.014752385206520557, -0.0028469515964388847, -0.008842804469168186, -0.03054002672433853, 0.010654500685632229, -0.06694649904966354, 0.06556615978479385, -0.014234757982194424, -0.008238905109465122, 0.01872086338698864, -0.02001493237912655, 0.004486105404794216, 0.03882206603884697, 0.004637080244719982, 0.01596018299460411, -0.04192783311009407, 0.022603070363402367, -0.010352551005780697, -0.007807549089193344, -0.0006524263881146908, 0.026226462796330452, -0.010352551005780697, 0.015356284566223621, 0.01587391272187233, 0.03571630269289017, 0.03295562043786049, -0.005823309998959303, 0.014062215574085712, 0.023465782403945923, -0.007936956360936165, 0.019065948203206062, 0.08558108657598495, -0.011042721569538116, -0.005435089580714703, -0.032610535621643066, 0.006038988009095192, -0.008368312381207943, -0.02294815517961979, -0.011646619997918606, 0.01518374215811491, -0.04227291792631149, -0.011387806385755539, -0.025191208347678185, -0.005607631988823414, -0.06694649904966354, -0.02467358112335205, 0.023638324812054634, 0.04589631035923958, 0.014148486778140068, -0.02726171910762787, 0.0064272088930010796, 0.0036018250975757837, 0.03761427104473114, -0.003537121694535017, -0.0021783492993563414, 0.002437163144350052, 0.017599336802959442, 0.011042721569538116, 0.003041061805561185, -0.0021352136973291636, 0.022775612771511078, -0.025536293163895607, -0.01302696019411087, -0.03847698122262955, 0.03192036598920822, -0.013199502602219582, -0.025536293163895607, 0.029159685596823692, 0.02760680392384529, 0.02864205837249756, 0.026916632428765297, 0.01005060225725174, -0.03709664195775986, 0.0017038574442267418, 0.0009274160256609321, -0.031057653948664665, -0.09593363851308823, 0.0231206975877285, 0.019842389971017838, -0.01570136845111847, 0.019152220338582993, -0.04072003439068794, -0.011819162406027317, 0.05452343821525574, -0.03140273690223694, -0.018375778570771217, -0.012077976018190384, 0.0028900871984660625, -0.025018665939569473, -0.018030693754553795, 0.06246039271354675, -0.029332228004932404, 0.011387806385755539, 0.02036001719534397, -0.020618831738829613, 0.0346810482442379, -0.00875653326511383, -0.02743426151573658, -0.01880713552236557, 0.01596018299460411, -0.06453090161085129, -0.006513480097055435, 0.02139527164399624, 0.030885111540555954, -0.04520614072680473, -0.009058482013642788, -0.025191208347678185, 0.01751306653022766, 0.025191208347678185, -0.0377868115901947, -0.01725425198674202, 0.0036233928985893726, 0.018375778570771217, -0.021999171003699303, -0.0014558274997398257, 0.055558692663908005, 0.05762920156121254, -0.002631273353472352, 0.01708170957863331, 0.03433595970273018, 0.000706345948856324, 0.006987972185015678, 0.041065119206905365, 0.016218997538089752, 0.046931564807891846, -0.004529241006821394, 0.056939031928777695, 0.051417671144008636, 0.013285773806273937, 0.017599336802959442, 0.015442555770277977, -0.03916715085506439, 0.014924927614629269, -0.019238490611314774, 0.01992866024374962, 0.010525093413889408, 0.013803401961922646, -0.01725425198674202, 0.0019195355707779527, -0.010266279801726341, 0.000048190588131546974, 0.03450850397348404, 0.01078390795737505, 0.03899461030960083, 0.0346810482442379, -0.01570136845111847, -0.023983409628272057, -0.07143260538578033, -0.00936043169349432, 0.08661634474992752, -0.0010837827576324344, 0.03606138750910759, 0.01716797985136509, 0.011905433610081673, -0.039512235671281815, -0.004421402234584093, -0.010395687073469162, -0.01742679439485073, -0.05210784077644348, -0.012940688990056515, 0.06522107124328613, -0.007031107787042856, 0.01570136845111847, -0.055558692663908005, 0.03985732048749924, -0.04296308755874634, -0.036924097687006, 0.036579012870788574, -0.03174782544374466, -0.00948983896523714, 0.0157876405864954, 0.0005742430803366005, -0.0315752811729908, -0.01302696019411087, -0.020963916555047035, -0.030712569132447243, -0.0014019079972058535, -0.041065119206905365, -0.05210784077644348, -0.008929075673222542, 0.00037204480031505227, 0.007936956360936165, 0.029504770413041115, 0.010999585501849651, 0.03347324952483177, 0.036924097687006, 0.0016715056262910366, 0.0016715056262910366, 0.008670262061059475, -0.06038988381624222, -0.01880713552236557, 0.00468021584674716, 0.015528826974332333, 0.02294815517961979, -0.022603070363402367, -0.04158274829387665, 0.03554375842213631, 0.006729158107191324, 0.019842389971017838, 0.026916632428765297, 0.033818334341049194, 0.026399005204439163, 0.04727664962410927, 0.005219411104917526, 0.00029655746766366065, -0.03054002672433853, -0.005952716805040836, 0.01432102918624878, -0.05866445600986481, 0.01156034879386425, -0.011819162406027317, -0.029504770413041115, 0.016822895035147667, -0.052798010408878326, 0.03485358878970146, -0.052452925592660904, -0.02191290073096752, -0.025191208347678185, -0.05348818004131317, -0.014579842798411846, -0.03192036598920822, -0.058319371193647385, -0.05452343821525574, 0.046931564807891846, 0.008066362701356411, 0.01022314466536045, 0.05348818004131317, -0.05176275596022606, -0.00716051459312439, 0.005197843536734581, 0.03847698122262955, 0.005607631988823414, -0.02294815517961979, -0.038304440677165985, 0.055558692663908005, 0.010136873461306095, -0.05452343821525574, 0.03433595970273018, 0.052452925592660904, -0.005823309998959303, 0.0018009125487878919, -0.007289921399205923, -0.03916715085506439, 0.05210784077644348, 0.016391539946198463, 0.04175528883934021, 0.024155952036380768, 0.025363750755786896, 0.011042721569538116, 0.009662381373345852, -0.04158274829387665, 0.019152220338582993, 0.018462048843503, -0.02760680392384529, 0.0493471622467041, 0.01604645512998104, -0.011646619997918606, 0.045551225543022156, 0.033818334341049194, -0.0027175447903573513, 0.013285773806273937, -0.0001280589058296755, 0.013803401961922646, 0.026571547612547874, 0.0204462893307209, -0.012595604173839092, 0.016822895035147667, -0.004723351448774338, -0.0018332642503082752, -0.005564496386796236, -0.019152220338582993, 0.0034077148884534836, 0.05348818004131317, 0.007591871079057455, -0.003493986092507839, -0.00948983896523714, -0.055558692663908005, 0.032265450805425644, 0.03312816470861435, 0.03347324952483177, 0.011991704814136028, -0.016305267810821533, 0.009748652577400208, 0.026916632428765297, -0.0056939031928777695, 0.010654500685632229, -0.028469515964388847, 0.02743426151573658, 0.012681875377893448, -0.0007117378991097212, 0.016477810218930244, -0.025018665939569473, -0.011732891201972961, -0.04227291792631149, -0.029332228004932404, -0.05176275596022606, 0.0377868115901947, 0.006599751301109791, -0.000754873501136899, -0.008972210809588432, 0.010999585501849651, -0.059699710458517075, 0.011646619997918606, 0.0005904189310967922, 0.03140273690223694, 0.005305682308971882, 0.01432102918624878, -0.05314309522509575, -0.006556615699082613, 0.01156034879386425, -0.002372459741309285, 0.018030693754553795, -0.008411447517573833, 0.00474491948261857, 0.032610535621643066, 0.028469515964388847, -0.017771879211068153, -0.028469515964388847, 0.09524346888065338, 0.02588137798011303, -0.024846123531460762, 0.029332228004932404, -0.010740771889686584, 0.05038241669535637, -0.009662381373345852, -0.004593944642692804, -0.002652841154485941, -0.000609290786087513, -0.05659394711256027, 0.020705102011561394, 0.005607631988823414, 0.036579012870788574, 0.005305682308971882, -0.049692247062921524, -0.017771879211068153, -0.028296973556280136, -0.01854832097887993, 0.01716797985136509, -0.04054749384522438, 0.008411447517573833, 0.0032136044465005398, 0.04520614072680473, -0.005240979138761759, 0.02726171910762787, -0.04796681925654411, 0.03795935586094856, -0.04451597109436989, 0.02018747478723526, 0.026744090020656586, 0.022775612771511078, 0.007591871079057455, -0.029159685596823692, -0.019583575427532196, -0.04486105591058731, -0.06660141050815582, 0.02588137798011303, -0.001191621762700379, -0.0029332228004932404, 0.03882206603884697, 0.01302696019411087, 0.06384073197841644, 0.05590377748012543, 0.010007466189563274, 0.06832683831453323, 0.01371713075786829, -0.03140273690223694, -0.022603070363402367, -0.007462463807314634, -0.000036058689147466794, -0.012336790561676025, 0.06418582051992416, 0.044170886278152466, -0.01449357159435749, 0.01225051935762167, 0.03588884323835373, 0.07281294465065002, -0.014407300390303135, -0.023465782403945923, -0.0013479884946718812, 0.0400298647582531, -0.003170468844473362, 0.008885939605534077, -0.032610535621643066, 0.02294815517961979, -0.03640647232532501, -0.0346810482442379, 0.06280547380447388, 0.006125259678810835, -0.06694649904966354, -0.06349565088748932, -0.028469515964388847, -0.0408925786614418, 0.053833264857530594, 0.0092310244217515, 0.02588137798011303, 0.015528826974332333, -0.08696143329143524, 0.01078390795737505, 0.033645790070295334, -0.06660141050815582, -0.022430527955293655, -0.018203236162662506, -0.018289506435394287, -0.0009597677853889763, -0.03899461030960083, -0.042618002742528915, 0.05314309522509575, 0.0019303194712847471, -0.07902447134256363, -0.06418582051992416, 0.0017146413447335362, -0.03606138750910759, 0.004809622652828693, 0.011387806385755539, -0.00011255703429924324, 0.0018116964492946863, 0.04486105591058731, 0.012423061765730381, 0.02881460078060627, -0.03192036598920822, -0.06556615978479385, 0.014148486778140068, -0.026571547612547874, -0.06798174977302551, 0.04451597109436989, -0.028469515964388847, 0.007505599409341812, 0.016650352627038956, 0.07177768647670746, -0.05038241669535637, 0.03916715085506439, 0.01587391272187233, -0.0377868115901947, -0.016736624762415886, -0.018030693754553795, 0.015011198818683624, -0.06556615978479385, -0.021050186827778816, 0.020791374146938324, 0.02467358112335205, 0.02743426151573658, 0.029677312821149826, -0.006340937688946724, 0.051072586327791214, -0.008066362701356411, 0.017685608938336372, -0.01216424722224474, -0.0047017838805913925, -0.009834923781454563, -0.013889673165977001, 0.016564082354307175, 0.044170886278152466, -0.0002291580312885344, 0.01872086338698864, 0.013372045010328293, 0.01854832097887993, -0.002976358402520418, 0.0092310244217515, -0.041065119206905365, 0.025536293163895607, 0.03295562043786049, 0.008238905109465122, -0.03726918250322342, 0.08489091694355011, 0.02165408618748188, 0.01897967793047428, 0.04589631035923958, -0.003019494004547596, -0.010007466189563274, -0.053833264857530594, -0.010611364617943764, -0.0600447952747345, -0.05624886229634285, -0.008411447517573833, -0.018203236162662506, -0.03278307989239693, -0.03330070525407791, -0.028124431148171425, -0.024155952036380768, 0.0021352136973291636, 0.008282041177153587, 0.036579012870788574, -0.035198673605918884, 0.024846123531460762, -0.02588137798011303, -0.0074193282052874565, -0.012077976018190384, 0.0043351310305297375, -0.008929075673222542, 0.019669847562909126, -0.01432102918624878, -0.02898714318871498, -0.008842804469168186, -0.007031107787042856, 0.04141020402312279, -0.008885939605534077, 0.011646619997918606, -0.02864205837249756, -0.015442555770277977, -0.010568229481577873, -0.018375778570771217, -0.003493986092507839, -0.0004556200874503702, 0.08903194218873978, -0.023983409628272057, 0.019411033019423485, -0.02605392038822174, -0.02864205837249756, 0.012940688990056515, -0.023465782403945923, 0.009446702897548676, -0.011128992773592472, -0.058319371193647385, 0.046931564807891846, -0.008929075673222542, -0.03054002672433853, -0.02467358112335205, -0.03192036598920822, -0.058319371193647385, 0.05935462564229965, 0.04054749384522438, 0.05314309522509575, -0.02450103871524334, -0.006987972185015678, -0.042618002742528915, 0.014407300390303135, 0.011474077589809895, 0.009748652577400208, -0.01216424722224474, 0.03019494190812111, -0.00948983896523714, 0.01005060225725174, -0.027951888740062714, -0.015615098178386688, 0.018030693754553795, -0.019152220338582993, -0.006125259678810835, -0.0017469930462539196, -0.008540854789316654, -0.0400298647582531, 0.02450103871524334, 0.03588884323835373, -0.023638324812054634, -0.0050684367306530476, -0.03416341915726662, 0.016736624762415886, 0.06280547380447388, -0.00948983896523714, 0.017771879211068153, 0.020705102011561394, 0.03295562043786049, 0.01742679439485073, 0.03606138750910759, -0.020791374146938324, -0.042618002742528915, -0.0029547906015068293, -0.0006901700980961323, 0.01992866024374962, 0.02329323999583721, 0.0062115308828651905, 0.008195769973099232, -0.03588884323835373, 0.04020240902900696, 0.036579012870788574, 0.04227291792631149, -0.009015346877276897, 0.006297802086919546, -0.0059095812030136585, -0.02182662859559059, 0.055558692663908005, -0.017685608938336372, -0.03174782544374466, 0.05728411674499512, 0.06729158014059067, -0.007591871079057455, -0.00862712599337101, 0.039684779942035675, -0.06556615978479385, 0.0028900871984660625, 0.036579012870788574, -0.0040331813506782055, -0.012681875377893448, 0.054178349673748016, -0.023638324812054634, -0.007505599409341812, 0.019238490611314774, -0.002415595343336463, -0.010611364617943764, 0.033818334341049194, -0.008497718721628189, 0.019411033019423485, -0.009619245305657387, 0.0029116549994796515, -0.04796681925654411, 0.03450850397348404, -0.011474077589809895, 0.02467358112335205, -0.01518374215811491, -0.012595604173839092, -0.027951888740062714, -0.027951888740062714, -0.0007710494101047516, 0.01880713552236557, 0.02864205837249756, 0.04365325719118118, -0.0051762755028903484, -0.009878058917820454, -0.032437995076179504, 0.01880713552236557, -0.023983409628272057, 0.06384073197841644, 0.01095645036548376, -0.021222729235887527, -0.02881460078060627, -0.01082704309374094, 0.023983409628272057, 0.03795935586094856, 0.015097470954060555, -0.011042721569538116, 0.023983409628272057, 0.002307756105437875, -0.014062215574085712, 0.00047988389269448817, 0.002027374692261219, -0.022603070363402367, 0.01725425198674202, 0.020963916555047035, 0.0022322689183056355, 0.013199502602219582, -0.01604645512998104, -0.05038241669535637, -0.014148486778140068, 0.014752385206520557, 0.05072750151157379, -0.07902447134256363, 0.03709664195775986, -0.03347324952483177, 0, 0.025536293163895607, -0.02588137798011303, -0.0036665285006165504, -0.04900207743048668, 0.053833264857530594, 0.0631505623459816, 0.00468021584674716, -0.05521360784769058, 0.07108751684427261, -0.022775612771511078, -0.004270427394658327, -0.019238490611314774, -0.04158274829387665, -0.019583575427532196, -0.016822895035147667, -0.044170886278152466, -0.03640647232532501, -0.04365325719118118, -0.029332228004932404, 0.008540854789316654, 0.0078938202932477, 0.038131896406412125, 0.0662563294172287, 0.0010676068486645818, 0.035198673605918884, 0.01009373739361763, -0.008454583585262299, 0.01518374215811491, 0.027779346331954002, -0.0231206975877285, -0.023638324812054634, -0.016564082354307175, 0.03416341915726662, -0.0346810482442379, 0.013889673165977001, -0.04486105591058731, -0.007980091497302055, 0.04589631035923958, -0.02294815517961979, 0.018116964027285576, 0.02191290073096752, -0.020877644419670105, -0.021222729235887527, -0.013975944370031357, -0.029332228004932404, -0.013199502602219582, -0.004895893856883049, 0.01734052412211895, 0.004421402234584093, -0.03209291025996208, 0.02432849444448948, -0.011819162406027317, 0.04020240902900696, 0.012077976018190384, -0.01596018299460411, -0.05590377748012543, -0.015615098178386688, 0.032437995076179504, -0.029159685596823692, 0.033645790070295334, -0.028124431148171425, 0.036924097687006, 0.013458316214382648, 0.016909167170524597, 0.002296972321346402, 0.01751306653022766, 0.010352551005780697, 0.003343011252582073, -0.017944421619176865, -0.02898714318871498, -0.013889673165977001, -0.01518374215811491, -0.029332228004932404, 0.02148154377937317, -0.05072750151157379, 0.02329323999583721, 0.029677312821149826, 0.03985732048749924, -0.03002239763736725, -0.016909167170524597, -0.0038606389425694942, 0.029332228004932404, -0.04020240902900696, -0.015270013362169266, -0.032265450805425644, -0.010913314297795296, -0.020791374146938324, -0.04486105591058731, 0.011301535181701183, -0.04900207743048668, 0.006944836582988501, -0.003170468844473362, -0.03933969512581825, 0.06280547380447388, 0.03744172677397728, -0.014407300390303135, -0.006556615699082613, -0.01742679439485073, 0.04382580146193504, -0.0006038988358341157, -0.007850684225559235, 0.008885939605534077, 0.08903194218873978, 0.02450103871524334, 0.02432849444448948, 0.009748652577400208, 0.031057653948664665, 0.008282041177153587, -0.0036233928985893726, 0.036751557141542435, -0.0008573206723667681, -0.045551225543022156, -0.03174782544374466, 0.020532559603452682, -0.006944836582988501, -0.004723351448774338, -0.012681875377893448, 0.006297802086919546, 0.04210037365555763, 0.019756117835640907, 0.0024479469284415245, -0.027779346331954002, 0.01992866024374962, 0.005499792750924826, -0.027089174836874008, 0.023983409628272057, -0.025708835572004318, 0.012768146581947803, 0.0493471622467041, -0.014579842798411846, 0.011819162406027317, 0.009834923781454563, -0.007678142283111811, -0.02743426151573658, -0.02588137798011303, -0.004421402234584093, 0.004723351448774338, -0.019065948203206062, 0.04727664962410927, 0.020963916555047035, -0.022775612771511078, 0.015528826974332333, 0.011991704814136028, -0.027951888740062714, -0.04520614072680473, 0.009058482013642788, 0.00716051459312439, -0.028469515964388847, -0.04900207743048668, 0.02467358112335205, -0.02294815517961979, -0.04762173444032669, 0.04865698888897896, -0.023638324812054634, -0.009101618081331253, -0.051417671144008636, 0.019583575427532196, -0.016736624762415886, 0.019324762746691704, 0.011905433610081673, 0.014062215574085712, 0.0315752811729908, 0.02864205837249756, -0.006858565378934145, 0.004270427394658327, -0.008282041177153587, -0.03054002672433853, 0.03485358878970146, -0.0631505623459816, -0.03054002672433853, -0.0017038574442267418, -0.0012509332736954093, 0.0012293654726818204, 0.017771879211068153, -0.052452925592660904, 0.011474077589809895, 0.006513480097055435, 0.0016499378252774477, 0.05176275596022606 ]
Geopolitical Evolutions in the first Quarter of 21st Century
Geopolitical Evolutions in the first Quarter of 21st Century
https://diplomatmagazine.eu
[ "Diplomat Magazine", "Http", "For Diplomats", "Diplomats", "Reaching Out The World The European Union", "First Diplomatic Publication Based In The Netherlands.", "Founded Members Of The Diplomatic Corps On June", "Diplomat Magazine Is Inspiring Diplomats", "Civil Servants", "Academics To Contribute To A Free Flow Of Ideas Through An Extremely Rich Diplomatic Life" ]
Geopolitical Evolutions in the first Quarter of 21st Century. By. Diplomat Magazine. -. July 28, 2025. 0. General (Rtd) Corneliu Pivariu.
Romania in this context. Projections for 2050 By General (Rtd) Corneliu Pivariu This work provides an in-depth geopolitical analysis of the global transformations that have occurred in the first quarter of the 21st century, alongside an assessment of Romania’s strategic position and prospects within the context of these changes. Starting from the premise that the current international order is facing multiple systemic crises — political, economic, ideological, and security-related — the study offers a structured overview of the main global, regional, and national dynamics, with well-argued projections extending to the horizon of 2050. The first section identifies and examines the major trends in global geopolitical evolution, including the decline of the unipolar order, the rise of new centers of power, the intensification of economic and technological competition, and the legitimacy crisis of international institutions. It highlights the growing polarization between liberal democracies and authoritarian regimes, the return to the logic of spheres of influence, and the increasing role of non-state actors and hybrid warfare. The second chapter reviews the main military conflicts at the beginning of the century — from the Middle East to Eastern Europe — and provides a strategic analysis of the causes, actors involved, and the impact of these confrontations on the global security architecture. Possible scenarios for military developments up to 2050 are also presented, in the context of accelerated armament and the redefinition of international alliances. The third part of the study focuses on the geopolitics of natural resources — energy, food, water, and rare materials — emphasizing how control over these resources is once again becoming a central factor in international rivalries. Topics such as energy security, dependence on global supply chains, and strategic agricultural potential are addressed, with particular focus on Romania’s vulnerabilities and opportunities in this context. The fourth chapter explores the ideological and structural conflict between globalism and sovereigntism, highlighting how this tension shapes not only foreign policy choices but also the internal cohesion of states. It offers an in-depth analysis of the relationship between plutocracy and meritocracy, the influence of global informal power networks, and the impact of dominant ideologies on values, identities, and political legitimacy. The work concludes with a final chapter of general conclusions, in which the main trends are synthesized, development perspectives through 2050 are outlined, and recommendations are formulated for strengthening Romania’s position in a multipolar, unstable, and highly competitive international environment. The study argues that Romania must become an active and self-aware player in defining its own geopolitical path, aiming for a balance between international cooperation and the defense of national interest. GLOBAL GEOPOLITICAL EVOLUTIONS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE XXI CENTURY. ROMANIA IN THIS CONTEXT. FORECASTS FOR 2050 “Geopolitical forecasts are often an exercise in anticipating the future, a balancing act between reality and possibility. But do not forget that the future is also shaped by the choices we make today.” – Anonymous The period 2000–2025 and the second half of the 20th century reflect significant yet rather different geopolitical developments. In the second half of the 20th century, the world was largely divided between the Eastern bloc, led by the Soviet Union, and the Western bloc, led by the United States, under the Cold War paradigm. It was a time of military and political tensions, the nuclear arms race and space race, but also of decolonization and the growth of independence in many Asian, African, and Caribbean nations. Following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the world entered a new geopolitical era. Between 2000 and 2025, global powers diversified and reconfigured. The United States remained a superpower, but other major powers emerged, including China and the European Union. Globalization accelerated, facilitated by technology and the internet, and global challenges such as climate change and terrorism became more pronounced. At the same time, nationalism and populism intensified in many countries. Another key trend was the reconfiguration of power in the Middle East, through the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the Arab Spring, and the rise of terrorist organizations like ISIS. The second half of the 20th century was marked by the formation and consolidation of major international legal structures and principles. The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 provided a global framework for cooperation and the resolution of international disputes. This era also saw the adoption of major international treaties such as the Geneva Conventions (1949) and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968), which laid down international norms in areas such as human rights, humanitarian law, and arms control. It was also a period of decolonization and the affirmation of the right to self-determination, as enshrined in the UN Charter. By contrast, the 2000–2025 period was marked by challenges to the rule-based international order established in the 20th century. The first quarter of the 21st century redefined the global order, shifting from unipolar hegemony to multipolar competition, driven by technology, resources, and new forms of conflict. Despite the existence of an international legal framework, there have been numerous violations of international law—such as illegal invasions, the use of torture, and human rights abuses. Globalization also introduced new challenges for international law, including the regulation of the internet and digital technologies, and the need for global climate governance. Additionally, the international order has been challenged by the rise of non-Western powers like China, which promote their own interpretations of international law. In conclusion, while the second half of the 20th century was a time of international legal formation and consolidation—shaped by geopolitical polarization and decolonization—the 2000–2025 period was marked by tensions surrounding its application, globalization, shifting power balances, and the emergence of global issues. I. HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT OF GEOPOLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS “The map of the world is not drawn by geographers, but by the forces of history, economy, and conflict.” – Halford Mackinder 1. Historical Premises: Lessons of the 20th Century The 20th century was marked by two major world wars that redrew borders, altered power balances, and gave rise to new geopolitical paradigms. After the fall of colonial empires (British, French, Ottoman, Russian), the world entered a bipolar era, dominated by the Cold War between the US and the USSR. Ideological, economic, and military confrontation played out through proxy wars in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, accompanied by an unprecedented arms race. The collapse of the Soviet bloc in 1989–1991 led to a major geopolitical reconfiguration: the United States remained the global hegemon, championing neoliberal globalization, NATO expansion, and a new unipolar international order. The European Union expanded politically and economically, but also became increasingly interdependent, while Russia entered a phase of strategic decline. Simultaneously, China embarked on a path of economic and technological ascent, integrating into the global economic system while maintaining an authoritarian structure and a clear geopolitical ambition—to offer a systemic alternative to Western hegemony. 2. Emerging Multipolarity: The End of the Unipolar Era Starting in the 2010s, the post–Cold War unipolar order began to fragment. Economic crises (2008–2010), protracted wars (Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan), the rise of illiberal regimes, and the contestation of Western norms contributed to the emergence of a multipolar, yet unstable, system. Today we are witnessing a return to classical geopolitics: rivalries among major powers, arms races, ideological confrontations, and battles for influence in strategic areas. Instead of a coherent global leadership, we face a fractured geopolitical mechanism, where various centers of power compete for hegemony or autonomy: • The United States strives to maintain its role as global arbiter but is undermined by internal polarization, strategic costs, and rising competitors. • China is not an emerging power in the classical sense but a civilizational great power with a long history of dominance in Asia. Humiliated in the 19th century by European empires and Japan, marginalized in the post-1945 world order, China now seeks to return to the center of global power—not just as an economic leader but as a superpower with global influence. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, Beijing has pursued a gradual development strategy: economic modernization, centralized political control, global expansion through strategic projects (like the Belt and Road Initiative), and massive investments in technology, infrastructure, military, and space. It is no longer just a regional power, but an actor offering a systemic alternative to Western hegemony. • Russia employs asymmetric tools (hybrid warfare, energy, disinformation) to maintain its influence in the former Soviet space and to undermine Western unity. • India, Brazil, Iran, Turkey, and entities like BRICS are asserting themselves as regional poles with global ambitions. • A special mention goes to plutocracy, which especially in the second half of the 20th century began to play an increasingly important role. The Marshall Plan and IMF/World Bank had not only geopolitical components but also served to consolidate Western capitalism under the umbrella of U.S. financial interests. The creation of a controlled global financial system (dollar, Wall Street, Federal Reserve, City of London) enabled the mobility of private capital and control over global money flows. Beyond the Cold War period, when plutocracy developed significantly, the neoliberal globalization era (1979–2008), dominated by free market ideology, privatization, and deregulation, was a golden age for plutocracy. Major corporations gained more power than many states, and strategic decisions were dictated by investment banks, hedge funds, and conglomerates. The 2008 crisis demonstrated the failure of self-regulation and the institutional capture by financial elites: losses were socialized while profits were privatized. Plutocracy is not a mere side effect of global capitalism but an informal transnational power structure that has influenced—and continues to influence—the foreign policy of major powers, the composition of international alliances, resource wars, and the shaping of emerging economies. In the absence of real mechanisms for transparency, regulation, and democratic control, plutocracy continues to shape the world order—sometimes even more effectively than military alliances or international institutions—always with the same goal: maximizing private gain. 3. Current Trends: Fractures and Realignments 1. The return of bloc confrontation – the war in Ukraine has reignited the East–West bipolar logic, with a consolidated Euro-Atlantic West (NATO, EU, G7) and an informal Sino-Russian front acting as a counterbalance, including through BRICS. 2. Redefining borders – frozen conflicts (Kosovo, South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Transnistria) could reactivate, putting pressure on the post-1945 order. As of 2025, frozen conflicts in Europe are concentrated around the post-Soviet space and the Western Balkans. While some remain stable (Transnistria, Abkhazia), others may reignite quickly depending on geopolitical context. 3. Resource geopolitics – energy, water, food, and rare technologies (rare earths, chips, AI) have become key elements of strategic competition. 4. Digitalization as a weapon – digital sovereignty, control over networks, artificial intelligence, and disinformation are the new battlefield of the 21st century. 5. Instability in the Global South – Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia remain arenas of rivalry between great powers and epicenters of economic and humanitarian crises. 4. Romania and the Regional Context Romania, located at the intersection of Euro-Atlantic, Russian, and Turkish interests, plays a key role in the Black Sea region. It is a member of NATO and the EU but remains vulnerable to: • External energy and economic pressures; • Technological and logistical dependencies; • Instabilities in the eastern neighborhood (Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, Western Balkans). Our country must define its own geopolitical strategy, based on strengthening economic sovereignty, smart reindustrialization, resource valorization, and pragmatic alliances. II. MAJOR MILITARY CONFLICTS 2000–2025. FORECASTS FOR 2050 “Tomorrow’s conflicts are born from today’s injustices and yesterday’s silences.” The period from 2000 to 2025 was marked by a series of armed conflicts that profoundly reshaped the global geopolitical landscape. While the 1990s seemed to signal a dissipation of tensions with the end of the Cold War, the new millennium ushered in a reconfiguration of conflict paradigms: from classic state-versus-state wars to asymmetric, hybrid, proxy wars, and ideological or religious confrontations. Against the backdrop of rising populism, the fragmentation of the international order, and competition for resources, organized violence took on new forms, involving both major powers and non-state actors. 1. Major Conflicts 2000–2025 Afghanistan (2001–2021) Following the September 11, 2001 attacks, the United States[1], supported by an international coalition and NATO, launched Operation Enduring Freedom against the Taliban regime. The initial goal—destroying Al-Qaeda’s network—gradually shifted to state-building efforts plagued by endemic corruption and tribal resistance. After 20 years of military presence, the complete withdrawal of Western forces in August 2021 led to the rapid return of the Taliban to power and the collapse of Afghan institutions. A final strategic assessment reveals: militarily, the war was partially effective (weakening Al-Qaeda, though the Taliban, ousted in 2001, regained power); politically, it was a failure, with the established regime collapsing in 11 days; financially, it was a costly endeavor with no lasting results; humanly, it carried an immense cost, including civilian lives (over 170,000 deaths); and reputationally, the chaotic withdrawal damaged the U.S.’s image. In conclusion, the war in Afghanistan began with clear military objectives but transformed into a poorly strategized nation-building mission. While it yielded some short-term benefits, it failed to achieve a lasting strategic victory. Many analysts, including retired U.S. generals, now consider the cost unjustified relative to the outcomes. Iraq (2003–2011 and its aftermath) The U.S. invasion[2] in March 2003, justified by the alleged existence of weapons of mass destruction, led to the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime. The absence of a coherent post-war reconstruction plan triggered chaos, sectarian conflict, and the collapse of governance structures. The emergence of the Islamic State (ISIS) in 2014 was a direct consequence of this power vacuum, prompting a new international military intervention. Instability persists today, despite limited progress. Currently, the United States maintains approximately 2,500 troops in Iraq under the mandate of the Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve to advise, assist, and support Iraqi and Kurdish forces in the fight against ISIS. The current Iraqi government, led by al-Sudani, adopts a moderate and pragmatic centrist approach, balancing diplomacy between the U.S. and Iran while pursuing internal structural reforms to strengthen the state, combat corruption, integrate militias, and promote internal stability. It also seeks to enhance international cooperation through agreements with the United Kingdom, the U.S., and the UN, aiming to position Iraq as a regional mediator. Syria (2011–2024) The 2011 popular uprising rapidly escalated into a devastating civil war[3], part of the broader Middle East and North Africa “Arab Spring” events. However, the Syrian conflict is characterized by unique features: over 14 years of conflict with distinct phases (protests, conventional war, global jihad, external interventions, fragmented rebellion[4], betrayals[5]); it has become a prolonged “low-intensity conflict” with no clear victory for over a decade. The humanitarian toll is unprecedented in modern times: over 500,000 deaths (mostly civilians), over 13 million displaced (including 6 million external refugees)—half the pre-war population; tens of thousands of children killed, chronic famine, lack of medicine, and destroyed healthcare infrastructure; and the destruction of historical heritage (e.g., Palmyra, Aleppo). In the early years of the conflict, the Syrian army saw 80,000–100,000 deserters. There has been no coherent or lasting peace process, with international efforts (Geneva, Astana, UN) failing to achieve a genuine political transition. The post-2024 normalization process remains fragile, lacking broad international consensus and under the control of HTS[6]. In summary, the Syrian civil war stands out for its unprecedented complexity (in terms of actors, territorial, and sectarian-religious dynamics), significant international implications, extreme humanitarian costs (the largest refugee crisis in modern history, nearly half a million deaths), and the absence of a coherent political solution. Total damages are estimated by the UN and World Bank at $490 billion, including $220 billion in civilian infrastructure, $100 billion in social services, $120 billion in productive industries, and $50 billion in strategic assets. Reconstruction costs are projected at $500–600 billion over 15–25 years, with key actors including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the EU, the UN, and possibly China. However, this requires essential conditions: political stability, regional stability, constitutional reform, and anti-corruption measures. Syria’s external debt stands at approximately $23 billion (mainly for arms and military equipment from Russia and Iran, oil, and other military expenditures, plus other private creditors). An additional $15.5 million owed to the World Bank was equally settled by Qatar and Saudi Arabia on May 12, 2025. Syrian territory remains partially controlled by external forces and local armed groups, with reconstruction delayed or blocked by the lack of internal and regional/international political consensus. Turkey currently holds a favored position in Syria, while Israel has achieved one of its strategic goals—ensuring Syria poses no military threat in an Israel–Arab world conflict for at least the next 10–15 years. The Syrian war serves as a case study for analyzing hybrid wars, state collapse, and the destructive geopolitics of external interventions. Ukraine (2014–2025) The conflict in Ukraine is the largest and most complex conventional war in Europe since 1945. Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 marked the start of a new era of confrontations in Europe. The Donbas conflict escalated in February 2022 into a full-scale Russian invasion. The war has prompted unprecedented NATO and EU support for Ukraine through military, economic, and humanitarian aid. More than three years into the conflict, it is necessary to move beyond the emotional clichés of its early days, some still used today, and recognize that the war in Ukraine stems from the cumulative effects of the following main causes: the poorly managed post-Cold War geopolitical process; Ukraine’s strategic ambivalence, used as a pretext by Moscow; Russian revanchism and its desire to rebuild a sphere of influence; and the weakening of the international security architecture amid the erosion of international legal principles. By 2025, the conflict continues with fluctuating frontlines, significant human losses, and a persistent risk of regional or global escalation. Promises made by U.S. President Donald Trump before and after the U.S. presidential election have proven more aspirational than tangible. In mid-July, he set a new 50-day deadline for Russia (until mid-September 2025) to accept a ceasefire agreement, threatening 100% tariffs on Russian imports and secondary sanctions on countries continuing to buy Russian oil. Additionally, Trump announced an agreement with NATO for European allies to fund and supply advanced equipment (including Patriot systems) to Ukraine, while the U.S. remains the primary supplier but avoids bearing the costs alone. Distinct Features of the Conflict Phases: – 2014–2021: Hybrid and low-intensity conflict in Donbas and Crimea’s annexation. – 2022–2023: Large-scale conventional Russian invasion of Ukraine. – 2024–2025: Partial frontline stabilization, transitioning to a war of attrition. Territorial and Strategic Dimensions: – A front stretching over 1,000 km. – Intense urban combat (Mariupol, Bakhmut, Avdiivka). – Long-range strikes and massive air attacks (drones, hypersonic missiles, artillery). Indirect NATO Involvement – Military, economic, and intelligence support for Ukraine (including HIMARS, F-16s, ATACMS, STARLINK satellite network[7]). – Participation through “technological proxies” (e.g., Western drones operated by Ukrainians). – Training of over 100,000 Ukrainian soldiers in Europe and the U.S. Informational and Cyber Warfare: – Intense propaganda on both sides; – Massive disinformation campaigns, including deepfakes, targeting international public opinion; – Cyber warfare (disrupting energy and communication infrastructures); Possible Short-Term Developments (2025–2027) Scenario 1 – Extended Status Quo: The front stabilizes along the Dnieper–Donetsk–Crimea line; a prolonged positional war with stalled negotiations and cyclical resumptions of hostilities. Scenario 2 – Forced Armistice and Frozen Conflict: An implicit international agreement (Korean model); Ukraine remains supported by NATO without formal membership but with bilateral security guarantees. Scenario 3 – Conflict Expansion (Low but Existing Risk): A major incident in the Black Sea, Transnistria, or Belarus; unintentional escalation between Russia and NATO border states. The Ukraine conflict reflects the transition from a post-bipolar world to an evolving multipolar order. It combines classic interstate confrontation with modern hybrid, informational, and economic warfare methods. Its outcome will not only be military but will redefine Europe’s security balance and the West’s influence on its eastern borders[8]. Romania, as a NATO border state, remains deeply strategically involved and must adapt its military doctrine and capabilities to new realities, prioritizing national interests while aligning with its EU and NATO membership. Possible Developments by 2050 Scenario 1 – Ukraine Prevails (Most Optimistic): By 2030, Ukraine recovers most occupied territories and secures Western security guarantees. Over the next decade, it becomes an EU member and a strategic NATO ally, contributing to regional stability. By 2050, Ukraine is fully rebuilt and consolidated as a pillar of the Euro-Atlantic order, while Russia’s global influence significantly erodes, though it retains Crimea. Scenario 2 – Russia Prevails (Possible) By 2030, Russia maintains control over Crimea and southeastern Ukraine, forcing Kyiv to accept neutrality due to a regime change to a more Russia-compliant government. Ukraine remains divided and under constant pressure, while Moscow seeks to expand its influence in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. By 2050, a new power balance dominated by Russia and China reshapes the Black Sea to Central Asia region, with NATO in a defensive posture. Scenario 3 – Frozen Conflict, No Clear Winner (Most Likely) The war stabilizes within 2–3 years without a clear political solution. Frontlines become permanent, with an unofficial armistice and sporadic clashes. Ukraine remains partially occupied but strengthens ties with the West. By 2050, the conflict becomes “Europe’s new Korea,” with regional stability depending on NATO and EU support for a partially integrated but perpetually pressured Ukraine. General Conclusion 2025–2050 The Ukraine conflict is more than a military confrontation—it represents the fault line between two geopolitical models: Russian neo-imperial authoritarianism and the Euro-Atlantic model. It is also a platform for global polarization and, while not formally a “world war,” the direct and indirect involvement of major global powers makes it a systemic conflict with profound effects on the international order. Its outcome will decisively shape Europe’s security architecture for decades to come. Romania, in close proximity, must take an active role in projecting regional stability, strengthening its defense capabilities, attracting reconstruction investments, and bolstering informational and digital defense. Yemen (2015–Present) The Yemen conflict has become a textbook example of a proxy war. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates intervened to support the internationally recognized government, while Houthi rebels are logistically and militarily backed by Iran. Airstrikes, maritime blockades, and the resulting humanitarian crisis have caused one of the worst humanitarian tragedies of the 21st century. Israel–Iran (2022–2025) The latent conflict between Israel and Iran escalated into a regional war with global implications between 2022 and 2025. After years of tensions and covert actions, 2025 marked a turning point. Israel launched massive strikes on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, followed by ballistic missile and drone retaliations from Iran. The U.S. supported Israel, including through direct strikes on key Iranian nuclear program targets, escalating the conflict into a high-intensity conflagration. Although a fragile U.S.-mediated armistice was achieved in June 2025, tensions persist, and a new wave of hostilities remains possible. Distinct Features of the Conflict The Israel–Iran conflict is not a conventional direct war but a prolonged strategic confrontation with regional and global ramifications, unfolding across nuclear[9], military, informational, cyber, and religious-ideological domains. Key Characteristics: Asymmetric and Indirect Conflict: Iran avoids direct confrontation with Israel, acting through proxies: Hezbollah (Lebanon), Islamic Jihad and Hamas (Gaza), Shiite militias in Syria and Iraq, and Houthi rebels (Yemen). Ideological Dimension[10]: Iran’s theocratic regime views Israel as an “illegitimate state” and “enemy of Islam,” while Israel sees Iran’s regime as an existential threat. Supra-Regional Impact: The conflict affects the entire Middle East, the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Mediterranean, and global power relations. Conclusions for 2025 The Israel–Iran confrontation entered an open military phase in 2025, surpassing the traditional threshold of clandestine operations and proxy warfare. The direct exchange of strikes—drones, ballistic missiles, and airstrikes—between the two states marked a strategic turning point in the Middle East. This escalation resulted from the acceleration of Iran’s nuclear program and Israel’s decision to implement an extended preemptive strike doctrine in coordination with the U.S. The combined U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities in June 2025[11] marked a historic shift in their deterrence dynamics. The operation—unprecedented in scale since 1981—targeted underground uranium enrichment facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan, as well as military infrastructure linked to the Revolutionary Guards. While it caused significant damage to Iran’s nuclear program, it did not eliminate it entirely. Iran’s response—coordinated across multiple fronts, including attacks on U.S. bases in the Gulf and ballistic missile strikes on Israeli territory—demonstrated its ability to wage a simultaneous regional war with integrated conventional and asymmetric components. Despite the severity of the U.S.-Israeli attack and Iran’s retaliation, the conflict did not escalate into a broader regional war but remained geographically and operationally limited. Strikes occurred in short, intense waves targeting Iran’s strategic infrastructure, proxy bases, and select symbolic targets in Israel. – Hezbollah launched limited rocket salvos from southern Lebanon without triggering a major offensive. – Houthis attacked commercial vessels in the Red Sea within a known framework, without large-scale expansion. – Iran employed cyberattacks and drones against Israeli targets but refrained from ground forces or strategic ballistic missile strikes. This mutual restraint indicates both sides aim to avoid total war, preferring a “demonstrative conflict” with limited objectives: destroying nuclear capabilities (Israel) and reaffirming deterrence (Iran). In the medium term (2025–2035), the conflict risks becoming a regional war of attrition with periodic escalations and brief armistices. A ceasefire mediated by the UN, Russia, China, or Turkey is possible but will not address the root cause: Iran’s nuclear program and the lack of mutual recognition. For NATO and Romania, the open Israel–Iran conflict has multiple implications: – Increased risks to energy security and oil and gas supplies from the Gulf. – Potential escalation in the broader Mediterranean and Black Sea theater, given Russia’s presence in Syria and the Iran–Russia strategic connection. – The need to recalibrate strategic posture in the Middle East, including intelligence efforts to counter proxy networks and arms/technology flows. Final Conclusion The Iran–Israel conflict will not be resolved militarily, diplomatically, or ideologically by 2050 but will become manageable and partially predictable within a mutual deterrence framework. It will decisively influence: – The regional power balance, – Global energy security, – The configuration of alliances in the broader Middle East. The conflict between Israel and Iran has not been resolved militarily and does not appear to be diplomatically solvable by 2050[12]. It remains a structural confrontation, unfolding on multiple fronts – nuclear, cyber, ideological, and regional – with a constant risk of escalation. In the absence of a new security framework in the Middle East, the Israel–Iran relationship will continue to represent the most unstable strategic point of the post-bipolar world. Gaza Conflict (2022–July 2025) Introduction: Between Stagnation and Implosion – Gaza Before the Major Shock Between 2022 and 2023, the Gaza Strip[13] remained one of the Middle East’s most volatile flashpoints, caught in an unstable balance between a de facto armistice and latent tensions. Governed by Hamas since 2007, Gaza faced an air, sea, and land blockade by Israel and Egypt, leading to severe humanitarian and economic crises. Despite successive mediations by Egypt and Qatar, the structural conflict between Israel and Hamas was not resolved, only postponed. Internally, Hamas consolidated its quasi-state role, managing local administration and an underground military infrastructure—tunnels, weapons factories, and command centers—while discreetly building military capabilities. Meanwhile, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and other radical groups grew in influence, pressuring Hamas for more aggressive actions. In Israel, internal political tensions, the rise of right-wing governments, and religious provocations in Jerusalem (particularly at the Al-Aqsa Mosque/Temple Mount) fueled polarization. Israeli police interventions at Al-Aqsa, access restrictions, and settlement expansion in the West Bank were perceived in Gaza and the Muslim world as provocative and desecrating acts. Regionally, Iran and Hezbollah intensified support for Palestinian factions, while Arab states that signed the Abraham Accords (e.g., UAE, Bahrain) refrained from direct criticism but faced domestic pressure. In this context, Gaza became a powder keg[14]: an enclave gripped by extreme poverty, ideological radicalization, and geostrategic tensions. Without a negotiated solution and with a young generation growing up in despair, violence seemed inevitable. A false stability in 2022 and early 2023, sustained by Qatari financial transfers and limited Israeli operations, collapsed with the October 7, 2023 attack. 2. The October 7, 2023 Attack and Israel’s Offensive in Gaza Triggering an Unprecedented Conflict 2.1. Hamas’s Attack – Strategic Surprise, Psychological Shock On October 7, 2023, during the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah, Hamas launched a massive[15], well-coordinated, and unprecedented attack on southern Israel, combining: – Intense rocket barrages (over 3,000 launched in the first hours). – Ground incursions by hundreds of fighters breaching the security fence. – Drone attacks disabling Israeli surveillance and communication systems. – Assaults on military outposts and civilian communities (Sderot, Be’eri, Nir Oz, Kfar Aza, etc.). Immediate Results: – Over 1,200 Israelis killed, mostly civilians. – Approximately 250 people abducted and taken to Gaza. – Initial paralysis of Israel’s response system (IDF and intelligence services). This was the deadliest attack on Israeli soil in the state’s history, comparable in psychological impact to 9/11 in the U.S. Israeli society was deeply shocked, and the government declared a state of war. 2.2. Israel’s Response – Massive Retaliation and Total Offensive In the first phase, the IDF launched thousands of airstrikes on Gaza, destroying parts of Hamas’s infrastructure and imposing a total blockade, cutting off electricity, water, and fuel supplies. In the second phase, by the end of 2023, Israel initiated a ground offensive, gaining control over significant parts of northern and central Gaza. The third phase involved prolonged clearing and occupation operations with a permanent military presence in several sectors. Clashes decreased in intensity in the first half of 2025 but have not ended. Currently, Gaza is de facto divided into three zones: the North, under Israeli military control; the Center, an unstable buffer zone with limited IDF presence; and the South (Rafah–Khan Younis), semi-autonomous, dominated by dispersed Hamas cells. 2.3. Socio-Economic Impact According to Gaza’s Ministry of Health, 56,000–58,000 Palestinians were killed (including 17,000 children and 9,000 women), with over 132,000 injured. The cost of destroyed critical infrastructure is estimated at $18.5 billion. Debris from destroyed infrastructure is estimated at 40–50 million tons, with waste collection costing $500–600 million. Unemployment stands at 45–50% overall, exceeding 70% among those under 30. Eighty percent of the population depends on external humanitarian aid from UNRWA, the UN, Qatar, Egypt, and the EU. The total estimated reconstruction cost over the next 10 years is approximately $53 billion, with $20 billion needed in the first three years. Interim Conclusion: Regional Isolation and International Division – The Gaza conflict has solidified an anti-Israel regional alignment (Iran, Turkey, Qatar) but lacks military cohesion. – Israel retains support from the U.S., UK, and Germany but at significant diplomatic costs. – The lack of global consensus and failed mediation efforts indicate that Gaza has become not only a humanitarian crisis but also a global geopolitical fault line. General Conclusion The Gaza conflict from 2022 to July 2025 represents one of the most severe military, humanitarian, and political crises in the Middle East in recent decades. It transcended a classic confrontation, evolving into an asymmetric conflict with regional and global implications. While Israel achieved significant tactical successes—destroying Hamas’s infrastructure, eliminating leaders, and regaining military control over parts of Gaza—it failed to meet its stated strategic objective: the complete elimination of Hamas and the establishment of lasting security. Instead, it faced significant human, diplomatic, and moral costs, leading to some international isolation and increased domestic pressures. Hamas, though severely weakened militarily, has not been defeated ideologically. It has mobilized sympathy among parts of the Palestinian population and the Muslim world, despite catastrophic losses. The group has been weakened as a governing force but survives as an insurgent actor and symbol of resistance. In July 2025, Gaza remains a devastated region without functional governance, reconstruction, or a clear political horizon. Relevant international actors (U.S., Egypt, Qatar, UN) have failed to impose a transitional solution. The situation leans toward a frozen conflict with chronic instability and the risk of renewed major clashes in the near future. In essence, this conflict has highlighted: – The limits of military superiority in a war with strong ideological and social dimensions. – The crisis of representation in the Palestinian camp, where neither Hamas nor the Palestinian Authority offers a credible alternative. – The international community’s inability to manage recurring conflicts in a region under systemic tensions. The Gaza war (2023–2025) marks a new stage of dangerous uncertainty, with reconstruction, reconciliation, and a political solution further away than ever. Sahel and Horn of Africa Conflicts The Sahel and Horn of Africa have become epicenters of instability due to weak states, demographic pressures, religious extremism, and climate change. Terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda in the Maghreb and Boko Haram exploit the security vacuum. France and other Western states have intervened militarily, but with limited success. Mass migration and humanitarian crises have direct consequences for Europe. Asia-Pacific – Persistent Tensions This region has seen: the India–Pakistan rivalry in Kashmir, North Korea’s nuclear threats, and escalating tensions between China and Taiwan. The militarization of the region, strengthening of alliances, and naval competition in the South China Sea indicate a potential escalation in the coming decades. 2. Typologies of Contemporary Conflicts The conflicts from 2000 to 2025 have highlighted new patterns: – Hybrid Conflicts: Combining conventional, subversive, economic, and informational means (Russia–Ukraine, China–Taiwan). – Proxy Wars: Syria, Yemen, Libya, reflecting global geopolitical rivalries. – Cyber Warfare: Attacks on critical infrastructure (electricity, hospitals, defense systems). – Informational Warfare: Manipulating public opinion, destabilizing through fake news, social media, and propaganda. 3. Predictions for 2050 – Potential Conflict Hotspots a. High-Risk Zones: – Taiwan and the South China Sea: Risk of direct China–U.S. confrontation. – Iran–Israel: Potential resumption of hostilities. – Gaza Strip and West Bank: Possible new conflicts between Israel and Palestinian groups. – Western Balkans: Kosovo–Serbia tensions could reignite. – North Africa and Extended Sahel: State collapses, migration, extremism. – Arctic: Competition for resources among Russia, U.S., Canada, Norway. b. Drivers of Future Conflicts: – Resource crises: Water, energy, food. – Climate change: Natural disasters, mass migrations, desertification. – Radicalization and extremist ideologies. – Emerging technologies: Military AI, autonomous drones, hypersonic weapons. 4. Conclusions on Major Military Conflicts 2000–2025. Predictions for 2050 The period from 2000 to 2025 marked a profound redefinition of global conflict dynamics. The world transitioned from a post-bipolar system marked by hopes of stability and international cooperation to an uncertain multipolar era characterized by chronic instability, strategic competition, and a resurgence of armed confrontations. a. Shifting Conflict Paradigms Classic military conflict (state vs. state) has been replaced or complemented by more complex forms: – Hybrid conflicts blurring the line between peace and war (e.g., Ukraine). – Proxy wars as expressions of global great-power competition (e.g., Syria, Yemen). – Informational and cyber warfare playing a major role in shaping perceptions and destabilizing regimes. – Urbanized and mediatized conflicts targeting population morale, international image, and critical infrastructure. – The revival of ideological and religious conflicts fought in the name of identity, not territory. b. Major Trends Identified (2000–2025) – The decline of unilateral U.S. hegemony: From post-9/11 dominance to the chaotic Afghanistan withdrawal. – The rise of strategic revisionism: Russia in Ukraine, Iran in the Middle East, China in the Asia-Pacific. – The failure of Western state-building interventions: Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya. – The fragmentation of the international order, with a weakened UN, lack of global consensus on security norms, and frequent violations of international law. – The growing power of non-state actors (Hamas, Hezbollah, Houthis, Daesh, local militias, and private military companies like Wagner, Blackwater, or other entities contracted by states or corporations for combat, protection, or strategic influence) and the consolidation of transnational networks. c. Consequences for Global Security Architecture – A disconnect between international law and strategic reality. – Erosion of non-proliferation and arms control regimes (nuclear, ballistic, AI). – Vulnerability of critical infrastructure as a new battlefront (cyber, energy, communications). – Politicization of humanitarian aid and post-conflict reconstruction, hindering sustainable recovery. – The generalization of “no-winner” conflicts with massive human and reputational losses. d. Romania – In an Increasingly Unpredictable Security Environment – Romania’s position as a NATO and EU border state places it near at least two major flashpoints: Ukraine and the broader Middle East. – Adapting its defense doctrine to hybrid and non-conventional operations is necessary. – Romania must become a regional security exporter through enhanced capabilities, interoperability, digitalization, and improved civil protection. – Strengthening national resilience against propaganda, cyberattacks, and uncontrolled migration is imperative. – Consolidating strategic partnerships, particularly with the U.S., Poland, France, and Turkey, is essential in a multipolar environment. 5. Looking Toward 2050 – An Uncertain but Manageable Future Future conflicts will not only be military but also eco-geopolitical, technological, and ideological. Control over resources, identity protection, and the technological race will define the nature of confrontations. In this context: – Prevention, adaptation, and deterrence capabilities will outweigh brute military superiority, though the latter will remain critical for achieving political objectives; – Flexible alliances and multilateral strategies will replace rigid Cold War-style blocs; – Romania, to safeguard its sovereignty and prosperity, must become an active, anticipatory, and coherent actor regionally and internationally. III. GEOPOLITICS OF RESOURCES AND GLOBAL RIVALRIES IN THE FIELD In today’s global economy, natural resources are a double-edged sword: they offer the potential for prosperity, but also create chains of dependency that can be exploited geopolitically. From Middle Eastern oil to rare earths in Asia and Africa, and gas reserves in Eurasia, nations no longer fight only to possess resources, but also to avoid becoming prisoners of others. The 21st century reaffirms a fundamental historical reality: natural resources are not merely economic factors, but also major geopolitical instruments. From energy and water to rare raw materials and arable land, the global competition for access, control, and use has become increasingly intense, sophisticated, and conflict-prone. The dynamics of resource control reflect and amplify the redistribution of power on a global scale. Nations no longer compete solely for markets and alliances, but also for what lies beneath their soil, in their river basins, or offshore in contested maritime zones. Resources are increasingly used as tools of pressure, levers of influence, and even triggers for military or commercial conflicts. In the context of accelerating climate change, global population growth, and the depletion of traditional resources, we are witnessing a redefinition of the resource paradigm: it is no longer only about quantity, but also about accessibility, supply chain security, technological control, and legal regimes. Behind major international tensions — whether through open conflict or economic “cold wars” — lie often unseen but decisive stakes: oil fields, lithium deposits, strategic maritime routes, or underground aquifers. Thus, the geopolitics of resources can no longer be separated from the geopolitics of power. Global actors — be they states, alliances, or transnational consortia — are recalibrating their strategies based on their ability to ensure secure, stable, and sustainable access to key resources. This new form of competition is shaping alliances, redefining priorities, and outlining new centers of influence. 1. Energy – Geopolitical Dimensions and Emerging Rivalries Energy remains a key driver in current and future geopolitical rivalries, shaping the relationships between major global and regional actors. In the context of the war in Ukraine, Europe’s dependency on Russian gas has prompted the European Union to accelerate the diversification of supply sources and the development of LNG[16] (liquefied natural gas) infrastructure. This transformation has significant geopolitical implications: • The United States and Qatar are becoming the main LNG suppliers for Europe, reinforcing the transatlantic link and increasing American strategic influence over the continent; • Russia is seeking new markets, particularly in China and India, as part of a strategic reorientation toward Asia; • The Middle East, led by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, is diversifying its energy portfolio, aiming for a controlled transition to renewable energy and future exports of green hydrogen. Recent crises — such as the conflict in Ukraine and the sanctions imposed on Iran and Venezuela — have demonstrated that energy can be wielded as a political weapon, a bargaining chip, or a means of coercion. Organizations like OPEC+ (where Russia cooperates with Gulf states) have regained strategic importance, influencing global prices through coordinated decisions, while the United States has leveraged its position as the leading LNG exporter to counterbalance Russian influence in Europe. This geopolitical fragmentation of the energy market signals a shift toward a “regionalization” of supply and the dismantling of the old integrated global order, in favor of distinct strategic energy ecosystems — each with its own rules, currencies, and security infrastructure. Geopolitical Rivalries in the Field of Resources Access to rare[17] and strategic energy resources — not only traditional ones like oil and gas — is generating new lines of tension: The United States and China are competing for control over supply chains of critical materials essential to the global energy transition. are competing for control over supply chains of critical materials essential to the global energy transition. Africa is emerging as a key battleground among major powers seeking access to vital mineral resources, alongside competition over energy infrastructure (dam projects, offshore gas exploitation). is emerging as a key battleground among major powers seeking access to vital mineral resources, alongside competition over energy infrastructure (dam projects, offshore gas exploitation). The deep seas — including the Arctic, the South China Sea, and the Eastern Mediterranean — are attracting increased interest from global actors due to their potential hydrocarbon reserves. Outlook Over the next two decades, the global energy mix will be characterized by the coexistence of hydrocarbons with the accelerated development of renewable sources and nuclear energy . with the accelerated development of . Hydrogen [18] (both green and blue) is increasingly viewed as a strategic resource, with the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Germany, and Japan leading pilot initiatives. (both green and blue) is increasingly viewed as a strategic resource, with the leading pilot initiatives. Romania could capitalize on its geographic position and available resources to become a regional energy hub, provided it accelerates investment in modern energy infrastructure and technologies. Romania’s Energy Potential: From Strategic Position to Regional Hub Romania holds a set of geographic, natural, and infrastructural advantages that, if properly leveraged, could transform the country into a regional energy hub in Central and Southeastern Europe. However, this potential remains contingent on accelerating investments in energy infrastructure and the adoption of advanced technologies. From a geographical standpoint, Romania is positioned at the crossroads of major energy transit routes: It has direct access to the Black Sea , a gateway for offshore resources and international LNG supply routes; , a gateway for offshore resources and international LNG supply routes; It lies at the intersection of EU energy corridors (notably BRUA – Bulgaria–Romania–Hungary–Austria pipeline); (notably BRUA – Bulgaria–Romania–Hungary–Austria pipeline); It borders both the Balkans and Ukraine, making it a natural interface between Eastern supply and Western demand. In terms of resources, Romania benefits from: Significant gas reserves , both onshore and offshore (notably in the Neptun Deep project), with the potential to reduce regional dependence on Russian imports; , both onshore and offshore (notably in the Neptun Deep project), with the potential to reduce regional dependence on Russian imports; Nuclear energy capacity , already operational (Cernavodă), with future expansion plans that could ensure low-carbon baseload supply; , already operational (Cernavodă), with future expansion plans that could ensure low-carbon baseload supply; Favorable conditions for renewable energy (wind in Dobrogea, solar in the south, hydropower[19]), offering a diversified and sustainable energy mix. Despite these strengths, Romania must overcome several structural obstacles to consolidate its regional role: Modernization of energy infrastructure , including interconnectors, storage facilities, and smart grid integration; , including interconnectors, storage facilities, and smart grid integration; Streamlining regulatory frameworks to attract foreign and domestic investment in energy projects; to attract foreign and domestic investment in energy projects; Encouraging innovation and industrial capacity in hydrogen, battery storage, and digitalization of the energy system. If these priorities are addressed in a coherent strategy, Romania could: Export energy and technological expertise to neighboring states; Attract investment and play a decisive role in European energy security; Assert itself as a pillar of regional stability and sustainability in a fragmented geopolitical environment. Geopolitical rivalries in the energy sector in Romania’s region, horizon 2025–2050 Between 2025 and 2050, the broader region surrounding Romania is expected to become a hotspot of intensifying geopolitical rivalries in the energy sector, driven by the reconfiguration of European energy flows and the progressive decoupling from Russian resources. The Black Sea will gain increased strategic importance, both as a source of offshore energy resources and as a transit corridor for natural gas originating from the Caspian region and the Middle East. Romania, Bulgaria, and Turkey will compete — yet also cooperate — to become regional energy hubs, within a complex framework where the interests of the EU, the United States, Russia, and China will intersect. At the same time, regional initiatives such as the Three Seas Initiative and cross-border interconnection projects will create new opportunities, but also potential risks of fragmentation, depending on the divergent interests of the actors involved. Access to EU funding for green energy will generate indirect competition among the countries of Central and Southeastern Europe, while dependency on non-European technologies (particularly Chinese and American) in areas such as hydrogen, battery systems, and smart grids will open new fronts in the ongoing geopolitical competition. Austria’s Control Over Romania’s Oil and Gas Reserves Over the past two decades, Austria, through the company OMV, has gained significant control over Romania’s oil and natural gas resources, particularly through the acquisition of the national company Petrom in 2004. This move effectively transferred strategic decision-making regarding exploitation, investment, and exports in the energy sector to an external actor, whose corporate agenda is aligned with Austria’s national interests and those of its international shareholders. The main consequences include: Reduced control by the Romanian state over a strategic sector, with direct implications for national energy security; over a strategic sector, with direct implications for national energy security; Externalization of profits and the loss of a significant share of the added value[20] generated within the domestic energy sector; and the loss of a significant share of the added value[20] generated within the domestic energy sector; Indirect political influence exerted by Vienna over decisions related to energy infrastructure and the orientation of regional energy flows (e.g. delays in strategic projects or opposition to the eastward expansion of European energy networks). Although OMV Petrom has made substantial investments in modernization and exploration — including in the offshore sector — the strategic dependence on an external actor raises essential questions about Romania’s energy sovereignty and its ability to defend its long-term interests in an increasingly unstable geopolitical environment. 2. Water Resources – The Strategic Resource of the Future In a world under the pressure of climate change, population growth, and accelerated urbanization, freshwater is becoming one of the most critical and contested resources of the 21st century. Although it does not receive the same media attention as oil or gas, lack of access to clean water is already a major cause of instability in numerous regions around the globe. Hydropolitics – The New Face of Regional Conflicts An increasing number of states are shaping their foreign and security strategies around access to and control over freshwater sources, particularly transboundary surface waters. Rivers such as the Nile, Tigris–Euphrates, Mekong, Indus, and Jordan have become axes of rivalry among riparian states, while the construction of dams and water diversions generates diplomatic tensions and latent threats of armed conflict. In East Africa, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt are competing for control over the Blue Nile and the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. In South Asia, India and Pakistan struggle to manage the hydrological regime of the Indus basin, with direct implications for agriculture and energy. Groundwater and Aquifers – The Invisible Conflict Beyond surface waters, underground aquifers—many of them transboundary and difficult to replenish—are becoming an unseen but vital strategic resource. The absence of clear international regulations in this domain enables unilateral and often unregulated exploitation, which may lead to the depletion of reserves and the degradation of water quality. Privatization and Geopoliticization of Water Access to drinking water is defined by the UN as a fundamental human right, but in practice, many water sources and distribution networks are owned or controlled by multinational corporations. In some regions, the protection of corporate interests has led to the exclusion of local communities from their own water resources, triggering protests and social unrest. Thus, water becomes not only a physical resource but also a vector of economic and geopolitical power, with potential implications comparable to those of energy resources. Romania and Water Resources – An Underutilized Strategic Potential Romania benefits from a dense hydrographic network, an extensive river system, and significant aquifers, placing it among the European countries with a relatively high level of water availability. The Danube, inland rivers, natural and man-made lakes, as well as underground waters offer a strategic potential for population supply, agriculture, industry, and energy (hydropower). Nevertheless, poor resource management, distribution network losses, pollution of watercourses, and lack of investment in storage and treatment infrastructure limit the efficient use of this advantage. In the context of future regional tensions over water, Romania has the opportunity to become a pole of stability and cooperation, but only if it strengthens its policies for the protection and sustainable use of water resources.In conclusion, water remains a strategic resource for Romania[21], of major importance for food, energy, and economic security. Sustainable water resource management and the modernization of irrigation and hydropower infrastructure are essential for transforming this resource into a geopolitical asset, in a global context marked by rising water deficits and intensified competition for this vital resource. 3. Food and Food Security in a Geopolitical Context In the first half of the 21st century, food security has become a key dimension of international stability, positioned at the intersection of agriculture, global trade, climate change, and strategic interests. Access to food, control over supply chains, and dominance of agri-food markets are increasingly used as tools of geopolitical pressure. From Famine to Geopolitical Weapon Recent crises — the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and prolonged droughts — have shown that food is no longer just a commodity, but a critical and manipulable resource. The blocking of grain exports, embargoes on fertilizers, or financial speculation on agricultural products can trigger instability, migration, and regional conflict. Powers such as Russia, China, and the United States use their agricultural capacities as instruments of influence — either through targeted exports or by conditioning access to essential inputs (e.g., fertilizers, seeds, technologies). Concentrations and Dependencies in the Global Food System Only a handful of countries — the U.S., Brazil, Russia, China, India, and Argentina — dominate the global production and export of grains, oilseeds, and meat. At the same time, multinational corporations such as Cargill, ADM, Bayer, Syngenta, and John Deere control a large share of the production, processing, and distribution chains in agri-food. This concentration of control creates structural vulnerabilities for importing countries and weakens the ability of smaller states to maintain food sovereignty. Food as a Vector of Regional Stability or Destabilization Lack of access to food or a sudden spike in food prices can lead to social unrest, economic collapse, and political conflict. The so-called “food riots” have preceded numerous episodes of instability (e.g., the Arab Spring). In Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, food security remains a critical factor in governance and national survival. Romania – Strategic Agricultural Potential[22], Yet Underutilized Romania possesses one of the largest agricultural potentials in the European Union: fertile land, a relatively favorable climate, water resources, and a strong tradition in crop and livestock production. However, a large part of the arable land is owned by foreign investors[23], and production is highly dependent on external inputs (seeds, fertilizers, mechanization). Romania remains largely an exporter of raw agricultural products and an importer of processed goods, losing added value and food autonomy. Furthermore, the lack of storage, irrigation, and processing infrastructure, combined with fragmented agricultural policies, limits the state’s ability to respond effectively to major food crises. Outlook 2025–2050 Amid climate change, intensifying competition for fertile land, and recurring geopolitical crises, food security will become a major criterion of national sovereignty. Countries that can produce, process, and distribute food at both national and regional levels will gain a significant strategic advantage. Romania could play a key role in Southeastern Europe, but only under the condition of adopting an integrated, visionary, and sovereign agricultural policy. Conclusion – Natural Resources as Instruments of Power in the 21st Century In the first half of the 21st century, the geopolitics of resources has emerged as one of the most dynamic and conflict-prone dimensions of the international landscape. Energy, water, and food—vital resources for any nation—are no longer merely economic goods, but strategic levers of influence, pressure, or domination. In a global context marked by instability, technological transitions, and accelerated climate change, control over these resources increasingly equates to a decisive geopolitical advantage. Transformations in the energy sector, driven by the shift toward cleaner sources and the need to reduce dependency on unstable actors, have profoundly reshaped international relations. At the same time, freshwater—though less visible in public discourse—has become a contested and increasingly politicized resource, with direct impacts on regional security in many parts of the world. Food, closely intertwined with both energy and water, has turned into a geopolitical vector, affecting social stability and political cohesion in numerous states. Romania holds a rare position in this equation: it possesses significant resources in all three domains—energy, water, and agriculture—as well as a favorable geostrategic location. However, this position is currently more potential than actualized. External dependencies, insufficient investments, foreign control over strategic assets, and the lack of an integrated vision significantly limit the Romanian state’s capacity to turn these advantages into regional influence and lasting national security. For Romania to become a relevant geopolitical actor in the region, it is essential to adopt coherent policies for the protection and strategic use of its own resources, supported by smart investments, balanced strategic partnerships, and competent governance. Without such efforts, even the richest resources risk becoming sources of vulnerability rather than power. IV. THE CONFLICT BETWEEN GLOBALISM AND SOVEREIGNISM “What some call globalization, others experience as a loss of identity. Between openness to the world and the preservation of sovereignty, balance becomes the central struggle of the 21st century.” — adapted from ideas by Samuel Huntington In the early decades of the 21st century, the world is witnessing a deep ideological and political confrontation between two paradigms: globalism and sovereignism. This tension transcends doctrinal boundaries and takes on a major geopolitical dimension, affecting the international balance of power, the cohesion of states, and the legitimacy of global institutions. Globalism, initially promoted as an extension of economic and political liberalism, advocates for the integration of states into an international order based on economic interdependence, multilateral rules, and the reduction of national barriers in favor of global cooperation. It has been the driving force behind trade liberalization, the expansion of transnational organizations (such as the EU, UN, IMF, WTO), and the assertion of universal norms concerning human rights, free markets, and global governance. In reality, however, this project has often been monopolized by major financial centers and transnational corporations, which have imposed an agenda favorable to globalized capital, to the detriment of the national states’ decision-making autonomy. On the other hand, sovereignism revives the idea of the nation-state as the legitimate space for political decision-making, for protecting citizens’ interests, and for defending collective identity. It is a reaction to the perception that globalism has created an elite disconnected from real societies—an elite that decides the fate of millions without being democratically accountable to them. Sovereignist movements claim the right of peoples to control their borders, economic policies, natural resources, culture, and national security. This conflict is not merely theoretical; it shapes strategic decisions, international alliances, and even geopolitical configurations. It influences the policies of major powers, redefines popular movements, fuels internal polarization in democracies, and questions the legitimacy of the post-1990 world order. In many countries, including Romania, this conflict translates into practical dilemmas: How much autonomy can a state retain as a member of complex international structures? How much real sovereignty remains in a system dominated by global markets and borderless corporations? Can the need for international cooperation be reconciled with the defense of national interest? 1. Globalism – Concept, Stages, Dominant Interests Globalism is a complex and often controversial concept, designating the progressive integration of economies, societies, institutions, and cultures into a global network of interdependence. Unlike globalization—a process with technical, economic, and social implications—globalism can be understood as the ideology that supports and promotes the extension of these processes beyond national borders, with the goal of achieving a unified world order. The origins of modern globalism can be traced back to the post-war period, when, after World War II, there arose the need for economic reconstruction as well as the prevention of future large-scale conflicts. The Bretton Woods Agreements (1944), the creation of the IMF and the World Bank, and the establishment of the United Nations marked the beginning of an early stage of globalism, dominated by a Western core interested in maintaining peace through economic integration and institutionalized cooperation. The second stage, between the 1970s and 1990s, was characterized by the liberalization of financial markets, the development of global trade networks, and the rise of major transnational corporations. After the collapse of the Soviet bloc, globalism entered a phase of accelerated expansion, driven by what came to be known as the triumph of neoliberal ideologies—namely, the affirmation of the free market as the central organizing mechanism of society, the reduction of the national state’s role, large-scale privatizations, and deregulation in favor of internationally mobile capital. However, in parallel with this economic orientation, an ideologically different trend began to emerge—rooted in post-Marxist currents—which gradually gained influence in universities, media institutions, and international organizations. This ideological component—often described as cultural neo-Marxism[24]—promoted a radical reevaluation of the traditional values of Western civilization. Under the pretext of equality and inclusion, emphasis shifted from the rights of majorities to an almost exclusive focus on protecting ethnic, sexual, religious, or ideological minorities. This resulted in an overlap between economic globalism and an ideological discourse that seeks to challenge the pillars of classical civilization—family, nation, religion, merit—and replace them with new precepts, such as fluid identity, relativistic multiculturalism, deconstruction of authority, and the redefinition of morality outside collective norms. The contemporary phase of globalism, beginning after 2000, is marked by sharp polarization. On the one hand, we see the consolidation of technological, financial, and informational interdependencies—symbolized by Big Tech, global payment systems, and cross-border labor markets. On the other hand, increasingly visible tensions and nationalist reactions are emerging, driven by the perception of lost sovereignty and the unfair distribution of globalization’s benefits. The dominant interests behind globalism vary but converge around a central objective: maintaining and extending control over economic, informational, and cultural flows. The global elite—composed of multinational corporations, international financial institutions, Western political elites, and media conglomerates—pursues a regulatory framework that is flexible and favorable to transnational capital, as well as a standardization of norms that facilitates the expansion of the global market. At the same time, globalism features a pronounced ideological component: the promotion of values considered universal—such as human rights, liberal democracy, environmental protection, and multiculturalism—which, in some cases, are instrumentalized to justify political or economic interventions in sovereign states. This tension between the promoted universalism and the cultural or political particularities of individual nations has become a focal point of contestation. In conclusion, globalism is both an ideological construction and an architecture of interests that has profoundly shaped the world order in recent decades. Despite recent crises—pandemics, regional conflicts, geopolitical fragmentation—it continues to decisively influence the global economic and political architecture. However, it increasingly faces challenges from the rise of sovereignism and the strategic repositioning of major powers. 2. Sovereignism: Forms, Justifications, and Recent Dynamics Sovereignism is a fundamental political doctrine of modernity, emerging well before globalist processes and rooted deeply in the conception of the nation-state as a legitimate form of political organization. Enshrined in the Westphalian tradition of sovereignty, it affirms the right of peoples to govern their own destiny without external interference, based on a social contract between citizens and national institutions. Unlike extreme nationalism, sovereignism does not imply isolationism or hostility toward international cooperation; rather, it asserts that such cooperation must be voluntary, balanced, and compatible with democratic sovereignty. In this sense, sovereignism was not born as a reaction to globalism, but has been a constant in the modern political order—rediscovered and revalued in the face of new geopolitical and ideological challenges. In recent decades, against the backdrop of expanding supranational institutions, transnational ideological and economic pressures, and the weakening of real democratic control, sovereignism has reemerged at the forefront of public debate as a form of resistance and reaffirmation of national rights. It advocates for the protection of decision-making autonomy, national resources, cultural identity, and social cohesion in the face of global homogenization trends. The forms of sovereignism vary depending on geopolitical context and national historical experience. In Central and Eastern Europe, sovereignism expresses the need to defend post-communist national identity in the face of a Western model perceived as imposed and disconnected from local realities. In France and Italy, it manifests through movements that denounce the loss of monetary, economic, and cultural sovereignty within the European Union. In the United States, sovereignist currents take the form of strategic conservatism, focusing on border protection, reindustrialization, and reducing foreign dependence. The justifications for sovereignism are multiple and coherent: Political : it reaffirms the principle of representativeness and challenges the transfer of authority to unelected or weakly accountable structures (such as the European Commission, IMF, or other international bodies); : it reaffirms the principle of representativeness and challenges the transfer of authority to unelected or weakly accountable structures (such as the European Commission, IMF, or other international bodies); Economic : it advocates for maintaining control over strategic sectors, rejecting the dominance of transnational capital that dilutes national interest; : it advocates for maintaining control over strategic sectors, rejecting the dominance of transnational capital that dilutes national interest; Cultural : it defends national identity, language, religion, and civilizational continuity against relativism and destructuring globalist ideologies; : it defends national identity, language, religion, and civilizational continuity against relativism and destructuring globalist ideologies; Social: it calls for the protection of the social contract in the face of uncontrolled migration, pressure on public systems, and forced community transformations. The recent dynamics of sovereignism have been accelerated by successive crises that exposed the vulnerabilities of global dependence: the 2008 financial crisis, the 2015 migration waves, the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, the energy crisis, and associated security risks. These moments have brought back to the center of debate the concept of strategic autonomy—not merely as an economic objective, but as an existential necessity for states seeking to survive in an unstable and multipolar international environment. Today, sovereignism is asserting itself both at the governmental level (Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and at certain times in Italy or Israel) and through political opposition, popular movements, or civic initiatives in an increasing number of countries. In Romania, although still fragmented and often politicized, sovereignism expresses a deep current of discontent toward certain externally driven decisions perceived as imposed: market liberalization without real protections, the concession of natural resources, and social or cultural regulations lacking roots in local values. In essence, sovereignism does not oppose the international order, but rather rejects an order constructed outside democratic consensus and in disregard of national specificity. It thus becomes a pillar of a new geopolitical vision—one that demands a rebalancing of the relationship between cooperation and autonomy, between openness and rootedness, between abstract universalism and concrete sovereignty. Globalism and Sovereignism: Paradigms in Tension Although seemingly complementary in certain respects, globalism and sovereignism have come to exist in a relationship of structural tension, generated by fundamentally different visions regarding international order, political legitimacy, and the role of the nation-state. While globalism advocates a fluid architecture of multilateral governance—in which borders become porous and decision-making is externalized to supranational institutions or transnational networks of influence—sovereignism reasserts the centrality of the people as the bearer of power and of the nation-state as the guarantor of the collective will. The conflict between these two paradigms is not merely theoretical but also deeply practical, generating divergent views on key issues of the contemporary world: Who has the right to decide on behalf of a community? What is the legitimate relationship between the universal and the local? Is equity an abstract ideal or a cultural construct? The answers offered by the two doctrines are often incompatible, which helps explain the growing polarization within modern societies and the systemic deadlocks of international cooperation. This paradigmatic rupture also explains why, over the past two decades, the global landscape has shifted from optimistic interdependence to normative rivalry[25]. Sovereignism is reemerging as a response to a globalization perceived not only as economic, but also as ideological and cultural—its affirmation taking place not only at the national level, but also through the reconfiguration of geopolitical alliances. 4. Plutocracy and Meritocracy – The Clash Between the Power of Wealth and the Legitimacy of Competence Within the broader tension between globalism and sovereignism lies a profound fracture in the mechanisms of power selection and exercise: the confrontation between plutocracy—the domination of public decision-making by a capital elite—and meritocracy—the modern ideal that competence, effort, and performance should determine access to leadership and influence. Plutocracy designates a system in which wealth—either directly or indirectly—becomes the main criterion for accessing power. Unlike classical oligarchy, modern global plutocracy does not limit itself to controlling the economy, but actively interferes in the decision-making processes of governments, international institutions, and public opinion through subtle mechanisms: campaign financing, media and digital platform control, and the shaping of global agendas through think tanks, foundations, and lobbying networks. This transnational elite is often anonymous, opaque, and self-replicating, operating beyond the reach of the citizen and often in disregard of principles of transparency and democratic accountability. Multinational corporations, investment funds, global digital platforms, and even some philanthropic actors have become pillars of a new informal governance, in which strategic decisions no longer belong to elected institutions but to boards of directors and interest groups with their own agendas. Corporate Plutocracy: Power Without Mandate In recent decades, major transnational corporations have become de facto geopolitical actors, surpassing many national governments in both economic and symbolic influence. The market value of the ten largest companies in tech, energy, and finance is equivalent to the combined GDP of dozens of countries. These entities control informational flows (Big Tech), global supply chains, energy and resource markets, as well as financial and investment mechanisms. This “corporate plutocracy” exerts an informal yet highly effective form of global governance without holding any democratic mandate. Through lobbying, campaign financing, public-private partnerships, and participation in international bodies (including advisory boards to the UN, OECD, or European Commission), corporations influence legislation, health, education, environmental, and digital policies—often to their own benefit. In parallel, they frequently support progressive ideological agendas—such as forced energy transitions, speech regulation, or gender ideologies—which provide them with a moral and media shield against public scrutiny. Thus, corporate plutocracy presents itself as a “responsible actor” of the modern world, while promoting a logic of profit without accountability and a global value uniformity often at odds with the cultural or democratic realities of sovereign states. In the absence of real political oversight and transparency mechanisms, this form of power risks becoming a transnational neo-aristocracy—deciding without being elected, influencing without being held accountable, and ideologically shielding itself while undermining the social contract. In contrast, meritocracy is the principle that underpins democratic modernity. In administrative theory, education, science, and public service, merit has been conceived as the foundation of fair selection, institutional performance, and social equity. A meritocratic society is not elitist in the negative sense, but one that promotes excellence based on genuine competence and concrete contribution to the common good. The fundamental problem that emerges today is that globalism tends to favor plutocracy: the transnational economy weakens the authority of states over their own social, fiscal, and educational policies, thereby undermining national merit-based selection systems. At the same time, globalist rhetoric about “equality,” “inclusion,” or “diversity” is often used to justify the redistribution of positions of power not in favor of the most competent, but of those ideologically aligned. Thus, meritocracy is devalued from two directions: from above, by plutocratic dominance; and from below, by the pressure of a forced egalitarianism that denies the value of performance-based differentiation. In this context, access to strategic positions—in education, culture, administration, and media—is increasingly determined not by professional merit or demonstrable ability, but by affiliation with economic influence networks or dominant ideological currents. This reality creates a growing rift between rulers and the ruled, between elites and society, between decision and legitimacy. The result is a crisis of trust: ordinary citizens no longer see themselves reflected in their leaders, perceived as the privileged few of a closed, inaccessible, and self-protecting system. In place of the authority of merit comes suspicion toward competence; in place of the aspiration to perform, resignation or revolt. This representational void is one of the key factors fueling the rise of sovereignist and populist movements—a reaction to an order perceived as illegitimate and unjust. Thus, the conflict between plutocracy and meritocracy is not merely technical or social, but profoundly geopolitical: it determines who controls resources, who shapes public policy, and who sets the acceptable values of a society. If plutocracy succeeds in asserting itself without meritocratic or democratic counterbalances, the world risks drifting toward rule by a globalized financial aristocracy—detached from the needs and aspirations of the majority. In the long run, restoring balance between these two models is essential for the survival of a functional and legitimate international order. Meritocracy is not a technocratic luxury, but a condition for social cohesion and political sustainability. Sovereignism, in its deeper sense, does not reject merit—it seeks to re-anchor it within a national, responsible, transparent, and equitable framework. Conclusion The conflict between globalism and sovereignism reflects not merely an ideological rupture, but a deeper dispute over the very architecture of the international order. Beyond political labels, it reveals a crisis of legitimacy: who decides, on whose behalf, and by what moral standard? Neither technocratic globalism nor defensive sovereignism, in their current forms, offer a sustainable long-term model. The former has abdicated democratic accountability; the latter risks isolation if it fails to articulate constructive alternatives. The challenge of our time is not to choose radically between the two, but to rebuild a functional equilibrium—where openness to the world does not exclude rooted identity, and where international cooperation does not negate national responsibility. The future will belong to a new balance—between openness and autonomy, between interdependence and national responsibility, between cooperation and diversity—within a framework that recognizes pluralism as a geopolitical value, not an obstacle to be overcome. General Conclusions In a world marked by systemic instability, geopolitical fragmentation, and the acceleration of major economic and cultural transformations, this analysis offers a structured reading of the main global trends of the first quarter of the 21st century, with well-argued projections through to 2050. The complexity of contemporary realities demands moving beyond simplistic approaches and understanding international relations as the expression of a multipolar game in which resources, ideologies, technology, and informal power structures converge and compete simultaneously. The first major conclusion is that the great geopolitical ruptures of the 21st century are not circumstantial, but structural. From the crisis of the liberal international order to the challenge of Western supremacy, from the return of conventional wars to the explosion of hybrid conflicts, all point to the end of the unipolar American-led era and the shift toward a more fluid but unpredictable global architecture. The emergence of alternative poles of power – China, Russia, India, the expanded BRICS – does not automatically bring balance, but rather intensifies a new competition for norms, influence, and legitimacy. Secondly, natural resources and control over them are once again becoming central vectors of global confrontation. The post-pandemic and post-conflict world is not one of energy cooperation, but of resource nationalism, climate protectionism, and strategic investments in critical areas such as agriculture, water, and rare technologies. In this context, Romania has both the opportunity and the responsibility to capitalize on its geostrategic position, agricultural potential, and underground resources within a smart framework of balance between sovereignty and partnerships. A third conclusion emerges from the increasingly visible conflict between globalism and sovereigntism – a confrontation that transcends mere ideology and reflects a struggle over the legitimacy of power in today’s world. While globalism has promoted accelerated integration under the banner of transnational capital and universalist norms, sovereigntism re-emerges as an identity-based and geopolitical reaction to the loss of national control. Romania, situated at the crossroads of these tensions, must define its own model of balance between multilateral affiliation and the defense of core national interests. In parallel, the latent conflict between plutocracy and meritocracy outlines a fourth global fault line. A world dominated by corporations without democratic mandate, informal influence networks, and destabilizing global ideologies undermines the idea of selection based on competence, responsibility, and transparency. This reality creates a representation crisis and fuels populist, nationalist, or conservative movements that contest the established order “from above.” In the long run, forecasts for 2050 point to a fragmented but interdependent world; multipolar, but unstable; technologically advanced, yet vulnerable to chaos and manipulation. Those states that will survive and remain relevant in the global equation will be the ones capable of consolidating strategic autonomy, investing in education and innovation, preserving social cohesion, and asserting identity without renouncing cooperation. For Romania, this is not just an intellectual exercise, but a historic choice. In a reconfiguring world, Romania must become not only the object of geopolitics, but also a subject – an actor with vision, lucidity, and strategic will. And for that, clarity in analysis, honesty in diagnosis, and courage in decision-making are conditions for survival, not theoretical options. Brasov, Romania, August 2025 Methodology This study employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating elements of geopolitics, international economics, international relations, security studies, and ideological analysis to provide a comprehensive perspective on global developments during the 2000–2025 period, along with projections extending to the year 2050. The primary method used is qualitative analysis, based on: Documentary research : consulting a wide range of primary and secondary sources — strategic reports, academic analyses, government documents, specialized articles, and official statements from international actors. : consulting a wide range of primary and secondary sources — strategic reports, academic analyses, government documents, specialized articles, and official statements from international actors. Correlation of geopolitical and economic data : interpreting global trends through the lens of interdependence between geostrategic and economic variables, particularly in the areas of natural resources, security, and ideological influence. : interpreting global trends through the lens of interdependence between geostrategic and economic variables, particularly in the areas of natural resources, security, and ideological influence. Scenario analysis : developing potential scenarios for the evolution of the international order and Romania’s position by 2050, using both inductive logic and comparative observation of similar historical developments. : developing potential scenarios for the evolution of the international order and Romania’s position by 2050, using both inductive logic and comparative observation of similar historical developments. Critical evaluation of concepts: nuanced examination of notions such as globalism, sovereigntism, plutocracy, and meritocracy, with the aim of clarifying their theoretical and practical implications in the current context. The approach is structured both thematically and chronologically, aiming not only to describe developments but also to interpret their underlying causes and likely consequences. The study seeks not only to inform but also to contribute to the formation of a coherent strategic vision regarding Romania’s role in a continuously transforming world. [1] Total U.S. military expenditures in this war are estimated at approximately $2.3 trillion (excluding costs for veteran care and interest on war-related loans). Additionally, around 2,400 U.S. military personnel were killed, and over 20,000 were injured. [2] Direct U.S. expenditures in this war are estimated at around $1.7 trillion, with over 4,500 military personnel killed and approximately 35,000 injured. In the initial years following the invasion, about $8.8 billion from the Development Fund for Iraq, managed by the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), could not be accounted for, being lost or misused. Of the roughly $60 billion allocated by the U.S. for reconstruction, at least $8 billion was lost due to fraud, uncompleted contracts, or inflated costs. In practice, billions of U.S. dollars were diverted through systemic fraud, overpriced contracts, redundant payments, and high-level bribery schemes. This undermined the mission’s overall effectiveness and eroded public trust. [3] The trigger was popular protests in the city of Deraa, subtly exploited by infiltrated external forces, as well as the heavy-handed repression by the Republican Guard, commanded by the president’s brother. [4] The Syrian opposition has remained consistently fragmented and failed to coalesce, with nearly 1,000 organizations and groups at its peak. [5] General Manaf Tlass, a commander in the Republican Guard (son of former Defense Minister Mustafa Tlass, one of Hafez al-Assad’s most loyal allies), defected in July 2012. Unconfirmed reports suggest that on the night of Aleppo’s fall without fighting (November 30, 2024), some senior Syrian army officers betrayed their command, allowing 350 HTS fighters to seize the city while 30,000 Syrian troops withdrew. Additionally, an Iranian general was reportedly killed by a Syrian officer in Aleppo, undermining Iranian support. These betrayals reportedly continued and led to Bashar al-Assad’s loss of control over Syria in just 11 days, forcing him to seek assistance from Russian President Vladimir Putin for evacuation. The operation at the end of 2024 that led to Assad’s fall reportedly involved significant coordination by Western intelligence services, with a key role played by Turkey. [6] Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (Organization for the Liberation of the Levant), founded in 2017 through the merger of several Sunni jihadist groups, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa and widely supported by Turkey and other foreign actors, managed to seize control of Syria at the end of 2024 in just 11 days. On January 29, 2025, Ahmed al-Sharaa was appointed interim president of Syria, and on March 29, a transitional government was formed. The group improved its foreign relations through visits to Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the U.S. (including a proposal to President Trump to build a Trump Tower in Damascus). On July 7, 2025, the U.S. government removed HTS from its list of terrorist organizations. [7] The Starlink network is a key element of Ukraine’s technological superiority in this conflict, providing real-time connectivity and strategic autonomy. Although costly (estimated at $300 million for equipment and services between 2022 and 2025), the investment is largely supported by the U.S. and allies (primarily the EU, especially Poland and Germany), and its functionality is already integrated into Ukraine’s combat doctrine. As of the writing of this document, over 42,000 terminals (military and civilian) ensure secure battlefield communication under enemy fire, coordination of mobile units and drones, real-time artillery fire correction, and internet access for civilian administrations and critical infrastructure. [8] In this context, I align with the opinions of prominent military strategists and geopoliticians, expressed at least a decade earlier, who criticized the incorrect use of the term “eastern flank” of NATO when it should be referred to as the “eastern front.” I believe there is no longer any justification for this …diplomatic deference to Russia. [9] Iran’s nuclear program began in 1957 through an agreement with the U.S. In 1974, the Shah of Iran announced ambitious nuclear plans to build over 20 nuclear reactors, involving France and Germany. After the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the program was suspended but discreetly resumed in the mid-1980s through technical collaborations with Pakistan, China, Russia, and North Korea. The Bushehr nuclear plant project, initially built with German assistance, was continued by Russia in the 1990s. The military program reportedly began in 1989 and continued until 2003 (AMAD Program). In 2003, Iranian leaders officially halted military research due to international pressure and the U.S. invasion of Iraq. CIA estimates from 2007 suggest Iran retained the option to resume its military nuclear program. Between 2011 and 2025, Iran oscillated between cooperation and escalation, maintaining a strategy of nuclear ambiguity. The JCPOA delayed the military program, but the U.S. withdrawal and loss of mutual trust brought Tehran close to the technological capability to build nuclear weapons without crossing the red line. Currently, the danger lies not only in weaponry but in Iran’s status as a “threshold nuclear state,” which significantly complicates regional and global security. [10] The Iran–Israel conflict is not merely a geopolitical struggle for influence in the Middle East but is laden with religious symbolism and incompatible ideological missions. For Iran, Israel represents global injustice and the “Zionist sin”; for Israel, Iran is the ultimate threat, fueled by religious hatred and nuclear ambitions. This dimension makes the conflict extremely difficult to mediate or defuse in the long term, as each side legitimizes itself to its people through sacralized doctrines. However, public statements, often repeated even in international forums, claiming that Iran’s Constitution mandates the destruction of Israel are incorrect. Iran’s Constitution does not explicitly call for Israel’s destruction. This notion stems from repeated statements by Ruhollah Khomeini that “the Zionist regime must be eliminated,” as well as later reiterations by Khamenei and other Iranian officials claiming that “Israel is a cancerous tumor that must be removed” or “Israel will cease to exist in 25 years” (2015). [11] Israel attacked on June 13 – Operation Rising Lion, while U.S. strikes occurred on June 22 – Operation Midnight Hammer. [12] This statement excludes the possibility of a radical regime change in Iran, though such a scenario cannot be entirely ruled out. Regarding Israel, there are no significant factors suggesting a radical political shift in its Middle East policy. [13] The Gaza Strip is a narrow Palestinian territory on the eastern Mediterranean coast, bordered by Israel and Egypt, with an area of approximately 365 km² (about 16 km long and 6–12 km wide) and an estimated population in July 2025 of around 1.9 million (down from approximately 2.2 million before the October 2023 attack). [14] Additionally, natural gas reserves discovered in the Palestinian exclusive economic zone, approximately 30 km west of Gaza (1 trillion cubic feet), identified in 1999, represent a significant strategic factor often overlooked in public analysis but contributing significantly to the conflict’s dynamics. These reserves are part of the regional geopolitical calculations of Israel and international actors. [15] This was also made possible by errors on the part of Israeli intelligence services and the military. [16] Relevant example: the development of LNG in Europe. The LNG terminal project in Świnoujście (Poland), operational and gradually expanded, has become a key element in reducing dependence on Russian gas in Central and Eastern Europe. Other projects in Germany, Croatia, Estonia, and Latvia reinforce this trend, creating a network of LNG import points connected to the European gas transmission system. [17] Critical minerals for green energy and batteries (lithium, cobalt, graphite, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminum);Rare earth elements – 70–90% controlled by China (neodymium, praseodymium, terbium, europium, cerium);Materials for smart grids and energy infrastructure (indium, gallium, selenium). [18] Green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy, is emerging as a top strategic resource for the future, with the potential to replace natural gas in heavy industry and transportation. Blue hydrogen, produced from natural gas with CO₂ capture, is viewed as a transitional alternative. [19] To harness Romania’s hydroelectric potential, the following is necessary: the swift unblocking of the Răstolița project by clarifying environmental and legal aspects, in order to integrate it into national energy production; the priority launch of the Tarnița–Lăpuștești project, vital for energy storage, by attracting European funding and/or through public–private partnerships; the continuation and acceleration of modernization programs for existing hydropower plants, aimed at increasing efficiency and operational safety; the creation of a stable and predictable legislative framework for the completion of small hydropower plants, in compliance with environmental standards and their integration into local grids; the inclusion of hydroelectric projects in the national energy transition strategy, as a main pillar of grid flexibility and stability in the context of the growing share of green energy. [20] Austria, through OMV Petrom, pays Romania royalties ranging between 3.5% and 13.5% of its oil and gas production, with an estimated average of around 8%. This level is significantly below the global average, where royalties typically range between 10% and 25%, depending on the type of resources and the fiscal regime. The direct consequences for Romania include reduced budget revenues from a strategic sector and a limited ability to capitalize on national resourc
2025-07-28T00:00:00
2025/07/28
https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2025/07/28/geopolitical-evolutions-in-the-first-quarter-of-21st-century/
[ { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 71, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 68, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 67, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" } ]
[ 0.011455065570771694, -0.02009907178580761, -0.007203338667750359, -0.011736171320080757, 0.03598155453801155, -0.02248847298324108, 0.02529953047633171, -0.06240551173686981, -0.08433177322149277, -0.06690320372581482, -0.019536860287189484, 0.043290309607982635, 0.02009907178580761, -0.0035313928965479136, -0.03246773034334183, -0.01588248275220394, -0.04357141628861427, 0.07870965451002121, -0.040760356932878494, -0.12256217002868652, 0.043009202927351, 0.024877872318029404, -0.0015548670198768377, 0.019115202128887177, 0.07083868980407715, -0.028953908011317253, -0.08545619249343872, -0.03626266121864319, -0.06324882805347443, -0.02417510747909546, 0.03499768301844597, 0.10850688070058823, 0.015671653673052788, -0.0057978094555437565, 0.0002745174861047417, -0.00846831500530243, 0.0067465417087078094, -0.010892854072153568, 0.009627876803278923, -0.027688931673765182, 0.008995388634502888, 0.05312901362776756, -0.08095850050449371, -0.008925111964344978, -0.024315660819411278, 0.01869354210793972, 0.07589859515428543, 0.036543767899274826, -0.001879895688034594, -0.0215046014636755, -0.017147459089756012, -0.005938362330198288, -0.03232717886567116, 0.006605988834053278, -0.03584100306034088, 0.03991703689098358, 0.036824874579906464, -0.05453454330563545, -0.06493546068668365, -0.0036016693338751793, -0.015460824593901634, 0.0003052634419873357, 0.0009355555521324277, 0.05369122698903084, -0.030078331008553505, -0.019396306946873665, 0.012930871918797493, 0.019396306946873665, 0.051442380994558334, -0.03218662738800049, -0.03851150721311569, -0.020801836624741554, -0.056783393025398254, -0.008679145015776157, 0.01616358943283558, 0.02797003649175167, 0.0009135942091234028, -0.010541471652686596, 0.031062202528119087, 0.0041638812981545925, 0.024315660819411278, 0.037949297577142715, -0.0003733437624759972, 0.011525342240929604, 0.020380178466439247, 0.014055294916033745, 0.0371059775352478, -0.0021082942839711905, -0.011595618911087513, -0.05369122698903084, -0.014055294916033745, 0.013985018245875835, 0.0371059775352478, -0.028532249853014946, -0.01869354210793972, -0.03176496550440788, 0.007379029877483845, 0.04104145988821983, -0.007379029877483845, -0.024877872318029404, 0.0006500573945231736, 0.004603109322488308, -0.010190089233219624, -0.017639394849538803, 0.052847910672426224, 0.0534101203083992, -0.011384788900613785, -0.0036192385014146566, -0.05088016763329506, 0.05509675666689873, -0.010260364972054958, -0.03373270854353905, -0.00467338552698493, -0.0133525300770998, 0.02529953047633171, 0.024456214159727097, -0.02797003649175167, -0.040760356932878494, 0.002635367913171649, -0.026423955336213112, 0.014406677335500717, 0.041884779930114746, -0.035278789699077606, -0.0054815649054944515, -0.04694468528032303, 0.000865279114805162, -0.013563360087573528, 0.023472342640161514, 0.010963129810988903, 0.002723213518038392, 0.008854836225509644, -0.03049999102950096, -0.011665894649922848, -0.01208755373954773, -0.01468778308480978, -0.015671653673052788, 0.024877872318029404, -0.004743662197142839, 0.055658970028162, -0.03963593393564224, -0.026423955336213112, -0.036543767899274826, 0.02009907178580761, -0.027407824993133545, 0.034154366701841354, -0.017850223928689957, 0.011806447990238667, -0.022347919642925262, 0.00495449174195528, -0.03766819089651108, -0.042165886610746384, 0.014055294916033745, -0.04806910827755928, 0.007097924128174782, 0.0660598874092102, -0.02276957780122757, -0.0028637663926929235, 0.006851956248283386, 0.0007993949111551046, 0.018131330609321594, 0.036824874579906464, 0.034013815224170685, 0.02009907178580761, -0.06521657109260559, -0.037949297577142715, 0.043009202927351, 0.048631321638822556, -0.044695839285850525, -0.00495449174195528, 0.014195848256349564, 0.014476954005658627, 0.012649765238165855, 0.010822577401995659, 0.01665552519261837, 0.021926259621977806, -0.023331789299845695, -0.011806447990238667, 0.04947463795542717, 0.015109442174434662, -0.0033557016868144274, 0.028672801330685616, 0.0007510798168368638, 0.010892854072153568, -0.015601377934217453, -0.009838706813752651, 0.03584100306034088, 0.014195848256349564, -0.00012517996947281063, -0.01342280674725771, -0.04919353127479553, 0.02262902446091175, 0.03246773034334183, 0.03471658006310463, -0.023050684481859207, -0.00495449174195528, -0.029937777668237686, 0.013703912496566772, -0.014406677335500717, -0.012298382818698883, -0.01588248275220394, -0.02023962512612343, 0.06521657109260559, 0.013774189166724682, 0.03246773034334183, 0.00495449174195528, -0.052847910672426224, 0.022207366302609444, -0.015671653673052788, 0.0034084089566022158, 0.020661283284425735, -0.001967741409316659, 0.03078109584748745, -0.00600863853469491, 0.0008960250415839255, -0.026002295315265656, -0.02951611950993538, -0.03907372057437897, 0.02389400079846382, -0.0029340428300201893, 0.03879261389374733, 0.010471194982528687, 0.02937556616961956, 0.0133525300770998, 0.008222348056733608, 0.026142848655581474, -0.014055294916033745, 0.00495449174195528, 0.011525342240929604, 0.016304142773151398, 0.01602303609251976, -0.013774189166724682, 0.012298382818698883, -0.001941387658007443, 0.0057978094555437565, 0.0007115493062883615, -0.0018535420531406999, -0.0003755399084184319, 0.0697142630815506, -0.03373270854353905, -0.03584100306034088, 0.02009907178580761, -0.004919353406876326, 0.06015666201710701, -0.027688931673765182, 0.001976525876671076, 0.012790318578481674, -0.02811058983206749, -0.012860595248639584, -0.022066812962293625, -0.005973500199615955, -0.04413362592458725, -0.019255753606557846, -0.0007115493062883615, -0.05959445238113403, 0.01981796696782112, 0.04385251924395561, 0.02262902446091175, 0.009768430143594742, -0.007730412296950817, 0.023191237822175026, -0.03823040425777435, -0.06324882805347443, -0.021082943305373192, -0.004778800532221794, -0.07083868980407715, -0.016093313694000244, 0.016725800931453705, 0.04244698956608772, -0.03823040425777435, -0.017006907612085342, -0.004339572507888079, 0.005024767946451902, 0.013071424327790737, 0.017006907612085342, -0.015671653673052788, -0.0215046014636755, 0.007660135626792908, 0.013844465836882591, 0.0215046014636755, -0.008819697424769402, -0.052566803991794586, -0.010260364972054958, -0.018412437289953232, -0.07533638179302216, 0.060718875378370285, 0.015320271253585815, 0.0013001147890463471, 0.030359437689185143, -0.023753449320793152, -0.012930871918797493, -0.015531101264059544, -0.026423955336213112, -0.017990777269005775, -0.011736171320080757, -0.040760356932878494, -0.01742856577038765, 0.009768430143594742, 0.039354827255010605, 0.020520729944109917, -0.04638247564435005, 0.013985018245875835, -0.009135941974818707, -0.010400918312370777, 0.06128108501434326, -0.03471658006310463, 0.014266124926507473, 0.021785708144307137, 0.00794124137610197, 0.04357141628861427, 0.086018405854702, -0.006781680043786764, -0.00927649438381195, -0.014125571586191654, 0.00695737125352025, -0.023050684481859207, -0.03766819089651108, 0.005832947324961424, -0.02923501469194889, 0.012720041908323765, -0.07252532243728638, -0.00990898348391056, -0.01328225340694189, -0.03387326002120972, 0.04778800159692764, 0.04947463795542717, 0.03907372057437897, 0.03823040425777435, -0.009135941974818707, 0.010260364972054958, 0.02529953047633171, 0.016585247591137886, 0.000126827071653679, 0.052566803991794586, 0.00267050601541996, -0.0011112467618659139, 0.039354827255010605, 0.0067465417087078094, 0.023331789299845695, 0.08039628714323044, -0.0004611893673427403, 0.023612895980477333, 0.013141700997948647, 0.04947463795542717, 0.03907372057437897, -0.020801836624741554, 0.009627876803278923, 0.012438936159014702, -0.04132256656885147, 0.01883409544825554, 0.01124423649162054, 0.02417510747909546, -0.004392279777675867, 0.009838706813752651, -0.07814744114875793, -0.009206218644976616, -0.019115202128887177, 0.0045328326523303986, -0.011384788900613785, -0.009065665304660797, 0.010892854072153568, -0.007238477002829313, -0.003478685626760125, 0.03204607218503952, 0.02403455413877964, -0.025721190497279167, 0.0267050601541996, -0.027407824993133545, -0.027548378333449364, 0.03373270854353905, -0.02529953047633171, -0.10850688070058823, -0.025018425658345222, 0.02403455413877964, -0.019536860287189484, 0.03288939222693443, -0.02529953047633171, -0.01883409544825554, -0.056783393025398254, -0.015039165504276752, -0.001273761154152453, 0.027407824993133545, -0.040760356932878494, 0.013563360087573528, -0.028532249853014946, 0.00628974474966526, -0.030359437689185143, 0.04441473260521889, -0.036824874579906464, -0.004339572507888079, -0.04104145988821983, -0.019115202128887177, -0.06324882805347443, -0.029937777668237686, 0.020661283284425735, -0.015952760353684425, -0.022066812962293625, 0.005446427036076784, 0.02825114317238331, 0.008749420754611492, 0.0032327179796993732, -0.03176496550440788, 0.044695839285850525, -0.07927186787128448, -0.015390547923743725, 0.02558063715696335, -0.019677413627505302, -0.053972333669662476, 0.0017744810320436954, -0.017147459089756012, -0.005165320821106434, 0.0035665312316268682, 0.005095044616609812, 0.012228107079863548, 0.020380178466439247, -0.019255753606557846, -0.031062202528119087, 0.019396306946873665, -0.012790318578481674, 0.0008872405160218477, 0.024456214159727097, 0.041884779930114746, 0.011876724660396576, -0.032608285546302795, -0.01342280674725771, 0.0033732708543539047, -0.043009202927351, -0.003759791376069188, -0.05059906095266342, -0.020520729944109917, -0.02558063715696335, 0.024737318977713585, 0.031483862549066544, -0.037949297577142715, 0.0022049243561923504, 0.0001224347943207249, -0.005586979910731316, 0.016585247591137886, 0.031062202528119087, 0.006922232918441296, 0.01257948949933052, -0.03907372057437897, 0.03345160186290741, -0.036824874579906464, -0.023331789299845695, 0.02389400079846382, 0.000029922404792159796, -0.02937556616961956, -0.011876724660396576, -0.02262902446091175, -0.012930871918797493, -0.01728801243007183, 0.02529953047633171, -0.004567970987409353, 0.0078006889671087265, -0.055377863347530365, -0.03766819089651108, -0.028532249853014946, 0.05875113233923912, 0.004357141442596912, 0.057907816022634506, 0.019115202128887177, 0.037949297577142715, -0.050036851316690445, -0.019115202128887177, 0.004603109322488308, -0.025861743837594986, 0.04019814357161522, -0.006500573828816414, 0.03963593393564224, -0.04160367324948311, -0.017358290031552315, 0.03991703689098358, 0.06549767404794693, -0.04132256656885147, 0.04919353127479553, -0.0030394576024264097, -0.009557601064443588, -0.03584100306034088, -0.005095044616609812, 0.03373270854353905, -0.025018425658345222, -0.062124405056238174, 0.02136404812335968, -0.011314512230455875, 0.010260364972054958, 0.03471658006310463, 0.028953908011317253, -0.002248847158625722, 0.007976380176842213, -0.008854836225509644, -0.026986166834831238, 0.030359437689185143, 0.03049999102950096, -0.016233865171670914, 0.001361606759019196, 0.007203338667750359, -0.03345160186290741, -0.02009907178580761, -0.036824874579906464, 0.002793489955365658, 0.03738708421587944, 0.005692394450306892, -0.016866354271769524, -0.006324882619082928, 0.020380178466439247, 0.0023542619310319424, 0.015952760353684425, -0.022066812962293625, -0.022207366302609444, -0.005305873695760965, 0.08039628714323044, 0.05369122698903084, -0.0034084089566022158, 0.04694468528032303, -0.016866354271769524, -0.015320271253585815, -0.0054815649054944515, 0.04947463795542717, -0.0719631090760231, 0.06718431413173676, -0.0004567971045617014, -0.021785708144307137, 0.014828336425125599, -0.0008081794949248433, 0.004374710377305746, 0.0534101203083992, -0.012228107079863548, 0.00267050601541996, 0.06409214437007904, 0.01869354210793972, 0.03907372057437897, -0.02023962512612343, -0.018974648788571358, 0.03851150721311569, 0.03457602486014366, 0.02937556616961956, -0.021785708144307137, 0.02515897899866104, 0.08095850050449371, -0.03499768301844597, -0.01883409544825554, 0.01201727706938982, 0.01883409544825554, 0.003513823729008436, 0.0008608868229202926, 0.029937777668237686, -0.0534101203083992, -0.0348571315407753, -0.03064054250717163, -0.009206218644976616, 0.006114053539931774, 0.021785708144307137, -0.014828336425125599, -0.011665894649922848, -0.03823040425777435, 0.058188922703266144, 0.06324882805347443, -0.06634099036455154, 0.035278789699077606, -0.062124405056238174, 0.04244698956608772, -0.00794124137610197, 0.05650228634476662, -0.08039628714323044, 0.01468778308480978, 0.05987555533647537, 0.019396306946873665, 0.007835826836526394, 0.035559896379709244, -0.014898613095283508, 0.047225791960954666, 0.06915204972028732, -0.03092164918780327, 0.042165886610746384, 0.010963129810988903, 0.0016427126247435808, 0.03064054250717163, 0.04497694596648216, 0.051442380994558334, -0.007835826836526394, -0.023331789299845695, 0.053972333669662476, 0.017498841509222984, -0.034294918179512024, -0.003548962064087391, -0.006922232918441296, -0.013844465836882591, 0.03963593393564224, 0.024596765637397766, 0.036824874579906464, -0.013774189166724682, 0.037949297577142715, -0.024596765637397766, -0.0005534272640943527, 0.07983407378196716, -0.03598155453801155, -0.05312901362776756, -0.03626266121864319, -0.03331105038523674, 0.04891242831945419, -0.008362900465726852, 0.05369122698903084, 0.016304142773151398, -0.05959445238113403, 0.026142848655581474, 0.005270735826343298, 0.007660135626792908, -0.03387326002120972, 0.05312901362776756, 0.047506898641586304, -0.0060789152048528194, -0.0012034846004098654, 0.010400918312370777, -0.029937777668237686, -0.0060789152048528194, 0.0009706938290037215, -0.01616358943283558, 0.024596765637397766, -0.0045328326523303986, 0.021082943305373192, 0.026002295315265656, 0.03373270854353905, -0.001212269184179604, 0.025721190497279167, -0.024596765637397766, -0.007695273961871862, -0.011455065570771694, 0.005868085660040379, 0.036824874579906464, -0.042165886610746384, -0.016444696113467216, 0.10400918126106262, -0.021926259621977806, -0.031062202528119087, 0.002512383973225951, 0.035419344902038574, -0.02262902446091175, -0.01665552519261837, -0.013001147657632828, -0.060718875378370285, -0.003250286914408207, -0.0185529887676239, -0.011033406481146812, -0.02136404812335968, 0.014406677335500717, 0.04553915560245514, 0.03598155453801155, 0.03963593393564224, -0.02558063715696335, 0.021926259621977806, 0.01475805975496769, -0.034294918179512024, 0.014476954005658627, 0.019536860287189484, -0.03443547338247299, 0.01124423649162054, -0.056783393025398254, -0.003759791376069188, 0.03176496550440788, -0.015390547923743725, 0.05594007298350334, 0.013493083417415619, 0.022066812962293625, -0.052847910672426224, -0.014476954005658627, 0.013633635826408863, 0.005165320821106434, 0.016585247591137886, -0.04666357859969139, -0.03288939222693443, -0.00734389154240489, -0.04666357859969139, 0.017006907612085342, 0.0033205633517354727, -0.0008696714066900313, -0.034013815224170685, -0.03092164918780327, 0.04160367324948311, -0.02558063715696335, 0.02923501469194889, 0.004919353406876326, -0.020942389965057373, -0.0054112887009978294, 0.011173959821462631, 0.002389400266110897, -0.004040897358208895, -0.0927649512887001, 0.03766819089651108, -0.05059906095266342, -0.022347919642925262, -0.027267271652817726, -0.03738708421587944, 0.007273615337908268, 0.003127303207293153, -0.018412437289953232, 0.00941704772412777, 0.02122349478304386, 0.015039165504276752, 0.005692394450306892, -0.03963593393564224, -0.02417510747909546, -0.025018425658345222, -0.030218884348869324, 0.014195848256349564, -0.02136404812335968, 0.023331789299845695, -0.0133525300770998, -0.044695839285850525, 0.002090725116431713, -0.0029340428300201893, 0.020520729944109917, -0.018974648788571358, -0.02136404812335968, 0.006887094583362341, 0.002125863451510668, -0.016585247591137886, 0.016304142773151398, -0.01616358943283558, 0.023612895980477333, -0.02529953047633171, 0.04638247564435005, -0.003584100166335702, 0.013493083417415619, 0.017990777269005775, 0.021082943305373192, 0.04441473260521889, 0.047225791960954666, 0.012509212829172611, 0.035559896379709244, 0.010330641642212868, -0.02136404812335968, 0.014125571586191654, 0.018412437289953232, -0.01981796696782112, -0.007308753672987223, 0.034294918179512024, -0.032608285546302795, -0.010119812563061714, -0.026002295315265656, -0.0033557016868144274, -0.04385251924395561, -0.015671653673052788, -0.014336400665342808, -0.008995388634502888, -0.0615621916949749, 0.05650228634476662, 0.014968888834118843, -0.007730412296950817, 0.010822577401995659, 0.01728801243007183, 0.0371059775352478, -0.007238477002829313, -0.0330299437046051, 0.02515897899866104, -0.04244698956608772, 0.04638247564435005, 0.031483862549066544, 0.04019814357161522, -0.04047925025224686, 0.031202755868434906, 0.05425344035029411, -0.015531101264059544, -0.0023718310985714197, 0.08489397913217545, -0.034294918179512024, -0.016444696113467216, 0.010049535892903805, -0.0025299531407654285, -0.011525342240929604, -0.02023962512612343, -0.006605988834053278, -0.05200459063053131, -0.007308753672987223, 0.026142848655581474, -0.03218662738800049, -0.02923501469194889, 0.002240062691271305, -0.027126720175147057, -0.04385251924395561, 0.04160367324948311, -0.03190552070736885, 0.023472342640161514, 0.03092164918780327, 0.03766819089651108, 0.01201727706938982, 0.005446427036076784, 0.011736171320080757, -0.020801836624741554, 0.01342280674725771, 0.019677413627505302, -0.01883409544825554, 0.06296772509813309, 0.0054112887009978294, 0.04047925025224686, -0.0018271884182468057, -0.03626266121864319, 0.018271883949637413, -0.004462555982172489, -0.05453454330563545, -0.062124405056238174, -0.02023962512612343, 0.008046656847000122, -0.00034699009847827256, 0.001967741409316659, 0.01883409544825554, 0.00467338552698493, 0.014125571586191654, 0.05987555533647537, -0.020801836624741554, 0.02558063715696335, 0.03851150721311569, 0.052847910672426224, -0.015952760353684425, -0.0006368805770762265, -0.01524999551475048, 0.04019814357161522, 0.005376150365918875, 0.012720041908323765, -0.01883409544825554, 0.002969181165099144, -0.021645154803991318, 0.0330299437046051, 0.04132256656885147, 0.029797226190567017, -0.015179718844592571, -0.016585247591137886, 0.024596765637397766, 0.023612895980477333, -0.0010321857407689095, -0.01068202406167984, 0.017850223928689957, -0.0071330624632537365, 0.05031795799732208, -0.05987555533647537, 0.014406677335500717, -0.06409214437007904, 0.014476954005658627, 0.021926259621977806, -0.04047925025224686, -0.008046656847000122, -0.005832947324961424, 0.056783393025398254, 0.02811058983206749, -0.01792050153017044, -0.01588248275220394, -0.041884779930114746, -0.014828336425125599, 0.021926259621977806, -0.017077183350920677, 0.0009706938290037215, 0.004111174028366804, -0.03907372057437897, -0.004216588567942381, 0.00846831500530243, 0.01883409544825554, 0.023331789299845695, 0.026002295315265656, -0.04778800159692764, -0.04582026228308678, 0.024456214159727097, 0.009627876803278923, -0.017358290031552315, -0.05453454330563545, 0.01124423649162054, -0.01475805975496769, 0.001150777330622077, -0.032608285546302795, 0.08095850050449371, 0.00941704772412777, 0.01588248275220394, -0.03907372057437897, 0.003830067813396454, -0.00846831500530243, 0.018131330609321594, 0.0009223787346854806, -0.00762499775737524, -0.04160367324948311, 0.028391696512699127, -0.014547230675816536, 0.04835021495819092, -0.006781680043786764, 0.046101368963718414, -0.00400575902312994, -0.002811059122905135, -0.021645154803991318, 0.03092164918780327, -0.02009907178580761, -0.003794929711148143, 0.008222348056733608, -0.05903223901987076, 0.010119812563061714, 0.02122349478304386, 0.0044449870474636555, 0.02656450681388378, -0.03204607218503952, 0.02544008381664753, -0.009698153473436832, 0.027688931673765182, 0.036543767899274826, 0.00041726656490936875, -0.017779948189854622, -0.021645154803991318, 0.06240551173686981, 0.011384788900613785, 0.06184329837560654, -0.03232717886567116, -0.015109442174434662, -0.0020116642117500305, -0.03991703689098358, 0.013141700997948647, 0.040760356932878494, 0.014617507345974445, 0.00562211824581027, -0.008187209255993366, -0.021785708144307137, 0.009557601064443588, -0.037949297577142715, 0.019677413627505302, 0.006219468079507351, -0.0060789152048528194, 0.02529953047633171, 0.062124405056238174, -0.03879261389374733, -0.009557601064443588, -0.0002942827413789928, -0.00934677105396986, 0.013703912496566772, -0.028672801330685616, 0.05650228634476662, 0.0071330624632537365, 0.0348571315407753, 0.013844465836882591, -0.03049999102950096, 0.019396306946873665, 0.008749420754611492, 0.03963593393564224, 0.044695839285850525, -0.022347919642925262, 0.06521657109260559, -0.018974648788571358, 0.07983407378196716, -0.031062202528119087, -0.04272809624671936, 0.010190089233219624, 0.0015285133849829435, 0.005516703240573406, -0.019115202128887177, 0.021082943305373192, 0.035278789699077606, -0.05734560266137123, 0.03078109584748745, -0.02656450681388378, 0.017147459089756012, -0.0017481272807344794, -0.023472342640161514, -0.022347919642925262, -0.01068202406167984, -0.0009575169533491135, -0.036543767899274826, -0.0054815649054944515, 0.02403455413877964, -0.03471658006310463, -0.0060789152048528194, 0.00016580855299253017, -0.018412437289953232, -0.005832947324961424, 0.02951611950993538, -0.008608868345618248, 0.020661283284425735, 0.002916473662480712, 0.018271883949637413, -0.009206218644976616, -0.04413362592458725, -0.010471194982528687, -0.030078331008553505, 0.00017678925360087305, 0.027126720175147057, -0.08152071386575699, -0.031343307346105576, -0.017990777269005775, 0.005446427036076784, -0.00927649438381195, 0.06043776869773865, 0.007906103506684303, 0.037949297577142715, -0.012368659488856792, -0.027548378333449364, 0.00794124137610197, 0.01328225340694189, -0.01679607853293419, 0.020801836624741554, -0.008679145015776157, 0.011876724660396576, -0.011876724660396576, 0.005095044616609812, 0.00896025076508522, -0.06099998205900192, 0.03049999102950096, -0.04413362592458725, -0.004128742963075638, -0.007870965637266636, -0.02389400079846382, -0.01665552519261837, 0.012438936159014702, 0.0037070841062813997, 0.03907372057437897, 0.017709672451019287, 0.0009443401359021664, 0.03499768301844597, -0.0185529887676239, -0.007062785793095827, 0.003004319267347455, 0.024877872318029404, -0.036543767899274826, 0.021082943305373192, -0.04919353127479553, 0.005376150365918875, -0.0674654170870781, 0.015531101264059544, -0.034294918179512024, -0.006922232918441296, -0.05875113233923912, 0.037949297577142715, -0.07927186787128448 ]
Employee Benefits Compliance - Key Considerations
Employee Benefits Compliance
https://phillipslytle.com
[ "Speaker" ]
Private Equity and Venture Capital · Securities and Capital Markets Law ... NYS Dept of Labor, Proposed Workplace Safety Committee Rule · Read More.
Calendar considerations for plan administrators Employee benefits are a key recruiting and retention tool for organizations of all sizes. Employee benefits are often governed by a patchwork of complex and overly-technical rules that constantly change. Marc N. Aspis, Special Counsel at Phillips Lytle LLP, will discuss some of the key calendar considerations that plan administrators will need to keep their benefits programs running smoothly and on time, with an added emphasis on recent law changes that may require amendments before year end. Participants will leave with renewed confidence in their ability to efficiently manage their organizations’ benefits offerings. This complimentary meeting is open to Greater Rochester Chamber of Commerce members only.
2025-07-28T00:00:00
2025/07/28
https://phillipslytle.com/friday-hr-briefing-employee-benefits-compliance-key-considerations/
[ { "date": "2025/03/01", "position": 97, "query": "labor regulation equity in the workplace" } ]
[ -0.08117124438285828, -0.0032440887298434973, -0.004555528983473778, -0.0010094637982547283, 0.07178409397602081, -0.030232146382331848, 0.0018895091488957405, 0.001259672804735601, 0.05797945708036423, -0.018636254593729973, -0.038652971386909485, -0.01049152109771967, 0.05797945708036423, -0.004262180533260107, -0.022639598697423935, 0.03478767350316048, -0.19768235087394714, -0.06515786796808243, -0.04500310495495796, 0.00817924551665783, 0.01173393800854683, -0.06350131332874298, -0.02636684849858284, -0.001259672804735601, -0.0076615712605416775, -0.004451994318515062, -0.0356159545481205, 0.03395939618349075, 0.024848340079188347, 0.04030952975153923, -0.010284451767802238, -0.0427943617105484, -0.018636254593729973, -0.05632290244102478, 0.0002588368661236018, -0.007937664166092873, -0.06294912844896317, -0.026504894718527794, 0.04748793691396713, 0.0427943617105484, -0.005038691218942404, 0.0037962740752846003, -0.00472808675840497, -0.028575589880347252, 0.06626223772764206, -0.04003343731164932, -0.044450920075178146, -0.008282779715955257, -0.03492572158575058, 0.009525196626782417, -0.04417482390999794, -0.007765105925500393, -0.032993074506521225, 0.03464962914586067, -0.0031232982873916626, 0.010560544207692146, 0.0014322306960821152, -0.048316214233636856, -0.016289466992020607, 0.023605922237038612, -0.04389873147010803, 0.010629567317664623, -0.044450920075178146, 0.0003494297852739692, 0.03147456422448158, 0.06819488853216171, 0.014356818050146103, 0.02029281109571457, -0.047211844474077225, -0.019464531913399696, 0.031198469921946526, 0.05052495747804642, 0.0030370191670954227, 0.002778182504698634, -0.019878672435879707, 0.0065572005696594715, -0.008489849045872688, 0.02070694975554943, -0.0008929871837608516, 0.010560544207692146, 0.0017428349237889051, 0.05742727220058441, 0.020154764875769615, 0.00924910418689251, 0.051905419677495956, 0.010767613537609577, -0.012355146929621696, 0.015116073191165924, 0.03782469406723976, -0.04804012179374695, -0.028437543660402298, 0.037548601627349854, -0.029127776622772217, -0.024710293859243393, 0.00924910418689251, 0.013321470469236374, 0.028713636100292206, 0.01891234703361988, -0.015944350510835648, -0.011871984228491783, 0.00597050366923213, 0.005211248993873596, 0.003934320528060198, 0.026228802278637886, -0.023329829797148705, 0.06515786796808243, -0.0321647934615612, -0.007350967265665531, -0.06681442260742188, 0.004382971208542585, -0.0427943617105484, -0.019326485693454742, -0.02001671865582466, -0.018636254593729973, -0.022639598697423935, 0.021121088415384293, -0.02250155247747898, -0.024710293859243393, 0.00721292058005929, -0.06847097724676132, -0.002225997159257531, 0.041137807071208954, 0.0249863862991333, -0.021121088415384293, -0.024020060896873474, 0.017186768352985382, -0.049696680158376694, 0.06101647764444351, -0.011595891788601875, 0.017946023494005203, -0.011802961118519306, 0.008351802825927734, 0.006212085019797087, -0.04886839911341667, 0.009387150406837463, 0.009042034856975079, -0.0356159545481205, -0.001699695480056107, 0.025952709838747978, -0.02346787601709366, -0.05411416292190552, -0.01711774431169033, 0.01635849103331566, -0.02346787601709366, -0.023743968456983566, 0.027333173900842667, -0.0030370191670954227, 0.006798781920224428, 0.0009663242963142693, 0.09718461334705353, 0.004072366748005152, 0.002096578711643815, -0.05770336464047432, -0.011112730018794537, -0.00838631484657526, -0.014080725610256195, -0.009594219736754894, 0.016634583473205566, -0.025124432519078255, 0.007316455710679293, 0.00800668727606535, -0.002295020269230008, 0.004969668108969927, -0.014494864270091057, 0.034097444266080856, 0.025400524958968163, 0.02747122012078762, 0.0042966920882463455, -0.030508238822221756, -0.0064881774596869946, 0.01960257813334465, 0.01194100733846426, -0.004417482763528824, -0.0071093859151005745, 0.014011702500283718, -0.024848340079188347, 0.004969668108969927, 0.06709051877260208, -0.018774300813674927, 0.010905659757554531, 0.007765105925500393, -0.02816145122051239, -0.0017946022562682629, 0.021259134635329247, 0.05549462512135506, -0.04030952975153923, -0.0037272509653121233, -0.027885358780622482, 0.01497802697122097, 0.05162932723760605, -0.029679961502552032, 0.015875328332185745, -0.005073202773928642, 0.01918843947350979, 0.030922377482056618, -0.0008412198512814939, -0.04776402935385704, 0.030370192602276802, -0.02346787601709366, 0.009663242846727371, -0.03451158106327057, 0.016565559431910515, 0.01000835932791233, -0.02001671865582466, -0.007419990375638008, 0.04610747471451759, 0.012010030448436737, -0.036168139427900314, -0.006936828140169382, -0.013459517620503902, -0.0030025076121091843, 0.012010030448436737, -0.08834964781999588, 0.10104991495609283, 0.0012683006934821606, 0.04417482390999794, -0.014011702500283718, 0.02319178357720375, 0.024158107116818428, 0.015254119411110878, 0.03161260858178139, -0.002096578711643815, -0.015944350510835648, 0.013597563840448856, -0.05135323479771614, -0.03285502642393112, -0.003951576072722673, -0.022363506257534027, 0.06267303228378296, 0.011388822458684444, 0.018360162153840065, -0.030370192602276802, -0.001613416476175189, -0.02319178357720375, 0.023743968456983566, 0.03106042370200157, 0.02926582284271717, 0.0013200680259615183, -0.003157809842377901, -0.01822211593389511, -0.022363506257534027, -0.006177573464810848, 0.012907331809401512, -0.016910675913095474, -0.002079322934150696, -0.008558872155845165, -0.044727012515068054, 0.05245760455727577, -0.006281108129769564, 0.011319799348711967, 0.05521853268146515, -0.0007247432367876172, -0.04555528983473778, -0.08393216878175735, 0.025124432519078255, -0.05521853268146515, -0.0037445067428052425, 0.04196608439087868, 0.025814663618803024, 0.028713636100292206, 0.03810078650712967, -0.009732265956699848, 0.0356159545481205, 0.013873656280338764, -0.022915691137313843, -0.002588368719443679, 0.00614306190982461, 0.06488177180290222, -0.03451158106327057, 0.005625388119369745, -0.009387150406837463, -0.000996521906927228, -0.003692739410325885, 0.037548601627349854, 0.025952709838747978, 0.02636684849858284, 0.021811319515109062, 0.019878672435879707, -0.014287794940173626, 0.023053737357258797, -0.020154764875769615, -0.03451158106327057, -0.010905659757554531, 0.03892906382679939, -0.03354525938630104, 0.01373561006039381, 0.0022432529367506504, 0.009525196626782417, 0.00721292058005929, 0.02319178357720375, 0.006281108129769564, 0.027885358780622482, -0.001993043813854456, -0.0006298364023678005, -0.01573728211224079, -0.01566825807094574, 0.023605922237038612, 0.049420587718486786, -0.05411416292190552, -0.044450920075178146, 0.007903152145445347, -0.009525196626782417, 0.0213971808552742, 0.004935156088322401, -0.017946023494005203, -0.024710293859243393, 0.004797109868377447, 0.019326485693454742, 0.007419990375638008, 0.04030952975153923, 0.049420587718486786, -0.0022001133766025305, -0.04886839911341667, -0.002847205614671111, -0.0033131118398159742, -0.0034166467376053333, -0.00924910418689251, -0.020430857315659523, -0.03948124870657921, 0.0016824397025629878, -0.030232146382331848, -0.025124432519078255, 0.041137807071208954, 0.003917064517736435, -0.058255553245544434, 0.023743968456983566, -0.021121088415384293, -0.027333173900842667, -0.0009620103519409895, -0.0018808812601491809, 0.006729758810251951, 0.04334654659032822, 0.028437543660402298, -0.01739383675158024, -0.008593384176492691, 0.044450920075178146, -0.010629567317664623, 0.071231909096241, 0.0267809871584177, -0.0075925481505692005, -0.04003343731164932, -0.04307045415043831, -0.000664347957354039, 0.006108549889177084, -0.028437543660402298, -0.017255790531635284, -0.01249319314956665, 0.016841651871800423, 0.008524361066520214, -0.043622639030218124, -0.02388201467692852, 0.01960257813334465, 0.013459517620503902, -0.04168999195098877, -0.00800668727606535, -0.03064628504216671, 0.023605922237038612, 0.0019757880363613367, -0.03672032430768013, 0.05135323479771614, -0.02029281109571457, -0.034097444266080856, 0.0027264149393886328, 0.032993074506521225, 0.0005155167891643941, -0.004486505873501301, -0.018084069713950157, -0.08890184015035629, 0.05853164568543434, -0.02636684849858284, 0.043622639030218124, -0.011112730018794537, 0.052181512117385864, 0.01318342424929142, 0.015047050081193447, 0.05494244024157524, -0.010767613537609577, -0.004313947632908821, 0.05494244024157524, -0.018084069713950157, 0.008144733496010303, 0.032993074506521225, -0.017255790531635284, 0.02995605394244194, 0.053285881876945496, -0.05742727220058441, -0.027333173900842667, 0.012562216259539127, 0.010146405547857285, 0.033683303743600845, -0.02319178357720375, 0.08724527806043625, -0.015875328332185745, 0.03354525938630104, 0.03699641674757004, -0.029403869062662125, -0.01849820837378502, -0.008973011747002602, -0.0028644613921642303, 0.0249863862991333, 0.04527919739484787, 0.02001671865582466, -0.0017600907012820244, 0.026228802278637886, -0.006833293475210667, 0.01249319314956665, 0.025400524958968163, -0.011871984228491783, 0.016634583473205566, -0.016565559431910515, -0.030094100162386894, 0.017048722133040428, -0.014218771830201149, -0.022639598697423935, 0.019740624353289604, -0.014356818050146103, 0.03892906382679939, -0.0060740383341908455, 0.020568903535604477, 0.028299497440457344, -0.02954191528260708, 0.04776402935385704, -0.029127776622772217, -0.024434199556708336, 0.042242176830768585, -0.048592306673526764, -0.025400524958968163, -0.018084069713950157, -0.0160823967307806, 0.0014063470298424363, -0.014287794940173626, -0.007005851250141859, 0.06129257008433342, 0.02747122012078762, -0.02001671865582466, 0.02457224763929844, -0.014218771830201149, 0.021259134635329247, 0.02277764491736889, -0.012355146929621696, -0.02774731256067753, -0.018636254593729973, -0.011871984228491783, 0.025814663618803024, 0.092767134308815, 0.022363506257534027, -0.09828899055719376, -0.03464962914586067, -0.002225997159257531, 0.025124432519078255, -0.04527919739484787, -0.04610747471451759, 0.012631239369511604, 0.05411416292190552, 0.07288846373558044, 0.02208741195499897, 0.05107714235782623, 0.03672032430768013, 0.01352854073047638, 0.043622639030218124, 0.03492572158575058, 0.027609266340732574, 0.048592306673526764, -0.01049152109771967, 0.02029281109571457, 0.03810078650712967, 0.05991210788488388, -0.06929925829172134, -0.019740624353289604, -0.016565559431910515, -0.005383806768804789, 0.026642940938472748, 0.015047050081193447, -0.05963601544499397, -0.05742727220058441, -0.028023405000567436, 0.030094100162386894, 0.000498260953463614, 0.0427943617105484, 0.051905419677495956, 0.039757344871759415, 0.03948124870657921, 0.0249863862991333, -0.03106042370200157, 0.02954191528260708, -0.017186768352985382, -0.01566825807094574, -0.0016393001424148679, -0.04555528983473778, -0.01352854073047638, 0.006177573464810848, -0.02167327329516411, 0.013045378029346466, -0.052181512117385864, -0.006177573464810848, -0.04610747471451759, -0.034097444266080856, -0.005659899674355984, -0.014011702500283718, -0.018360162153840065, -0.030094100162386894, -0.015875328332185745, 0.0010957428021356463, -0.048316214233636856, -0.03423548862338066, -0.025538571178913116, 0.014494864270091057, -0.0356159545481205, -0.03699641674757004, 0.03644423186779022, -0.00021461890719365329, -0.005211248993873596, 0.05466634780168533, 0.06571005284786224, 0.03699641674757004, -0.043622639030218124, 0.014356818050146103, 0.03175065666437149, -0.04003343731164932, -0.04748793691396713, -0.008110221475362778, 0.008351802825927734, 0.02567661739885807, -0.01753188483417034, -0.05024886503815651, 0.06626223772764206, -0.01173393800854683, -0.016220442950725555, -0.00040982503560371697, -0.005073202773928642, -0.007419990375638008, -0.0249863862991333, -0.024710293859243393, -0.018774300813674927, -0.02747122012078762, 0.03064628504216671, 0.010560544207692146, -0.009663242846727371, 0.03064628504216671, 0.02098304219543934, 0.015047050081193447, -0.012010030448436737, -0.041137807071208954, 0.02926582284271717, 0.0054528298787772655, -0.03672032430768013, -0.0070403628051280975, 0.03451158106327057, -0.02567661739885807, 0.031888701021671295, 0.00924910418689251, 0.015323142521083355, 0.037272509187459946, -0.0025538571644574404, -0.017669931054115295, 0.00614306190982461, 0.07067972421646118, -0.01746286079287529, 0.04334654659032822, 0.009870312176644802, 0.0065572005696594715, -0.051905419677495956, -0.02705708146095276, 0.008973011747002602, -0.028023405000567436, 0.02705708146095276, 0.06957534700632095, 0.032578933984041214, -0.0356159545481205, 0.03782469406723976, 0.006281108129769564, -0.005176737438887358, -0.012838308699429035, 0.019050393253564835, -0.019050393253564835, -0.03948124870657921, 0.04555528983473778, 0.026642940938472748, -0.04610747471451759, -0.06543396413326263, 0.006281108129769564, -0.00821375660598278, -0.05466634780168533, 0.05052495747804642, -0.0021569738164544106, -0.050801049917936325, 0.03837687894701958, -0.014080725610256195, 0.0020189275965094566, 0.054390255361795425, 0.00017040093371178955, 0.020568903535604477, -0.003088786732405424, 0.009111057966947556, 0.08172342926263809, -0.013666586950421333, 0.015254119411110878, 0.002295020269230008, -0.026504894718527794, 0.028437543660402298, -0.026090756058692932, 0.0038998087402433157, 0.01642751321196556, -0.013459517620503902, 0.008800453506410122, -0.03244088590145111, -0.03699641674757004, -0.002778182504698634, -0.03644423186779022, 0.027609266340732574, -0.048316214233636856, 0.004175901412963867, -0.07785812765359879, 0.03810078650712967, 0.008834965527057648, -0.0070403628051280975, -0.007765105925500393, -0.012838308699429035, -0.030232146382331848, -0.019878672435879707, -0.007005851250141859, 0.020430857315659523, -0.0320267491042614, -0.004762598313391209, -0.0004119820077903569, -0.010284451767802238, -0.005797945894300938, -0.03672032430768013, -0.06819488853216171, -0.0071093859151005745, -0.04417482390999794, 0.0213971808552742, 0.009525196626782417, 0.016910675913095474, -0.024296153336763382, -0.0463835671544075, -0.01960257813334465, -0.05052495747804642, -0.02070694975554943, 0.024020060896873474, 0.025124432519078255, 0.004831621423363686, -0.029818007722496986, 0.048592306673526764, -0.018636254593729973, -0.011112730018794537, 0.09000620990991592, 0.038652971386909485, -0.000862789573147893, -0.0249863862991333, 0.006695246789604425, 0.04196608439087868, -0.01849820837378502, 0.01442584116011858, 0.027885358780622482, 0.007074874360114336, 0.008110221475362778, -0.03244088590145111, -0.000685917679220438, 0.024710293859243393, -0.024848340079188347, -0.04886839911341667, 0.04003343731164932, -0.014011702500283718, 0.013804633170366287, -0.049696680158376694, 0.01918843947350979, -0.006695246789604425, 0.05742727220058441, -0.00800668727606535, -0.03285502642393112, -0.06239693984389305, 0.01918843947350979, -0.013666586950421333, -0.026228802278637886, -0.003088786732405424, -0.0321647934615612, -0.02001671865582466, -0.019464531913399696, -0.02167327329516411, -0.02388201467692852, 0.014011702500283718, -0.008973011747002602, -0.015392165631055832, 0.017048722133040428, -0.016151420772075653, -0.05466634780168533, 0.03161260858178139, 0.039757344871759415, 0.014563888311386108, -0.01918843947350979, 0.03948124870657921, -0.016151420772075653, 0.011112730018794537, 0.032993074506521225, 0.0070403628051280975, 0.015875328332185745, -0.02567661739885807, -0.0034339025150984526, 0.024434199556708336, -0.034097444266080856, -0.0033131118398159742, -0.005314783658832312, 0.060740385204553604, -0.006660735234618187, 0.0036754836328327656, -0.03175065666437149, -0.03892906382679939, -0.026228802278637886, 0.06874707341194153, 0.02457224763929844, 0.008144733496010303, 0.004693575203418732, 0.00945617351680994, 0.019464531913399696, 0.0015012538060545921, 0.027195127680897713, -0.04776402935385704, -0.03451158106327057, -0.0075235250405967236, 0.01373561006039381, -0.039757344871759415, -0.018084069713950157, 0.012838308699429035, 0.019464531913399696, -0.03699641674757004, -0.02995605394244194, -0.022915691137313843, 0.016979698091745377, -0.017669931054115295, 0.016979698091745377, 0.013114401139318943, 0.054390255361795425, 0.02070694975554943, 0.02029281109571457, 0.011526868678629398, 0.05494244024157524, -0.03782469406723976, -0.05797945708036423, -0.018774300813674927, -0.024848340079188347, -0.0392051562666893, -0.0066262236796319485, 0.030922377482056618, 0.013252447359263897, 0.01339049357920885, -0.01173393800854683, 0.009594219736754894, 0.06515786796808243, 0.02926582284271717, -0.03464962914586067, 0.012769285589456558, 0.029403869062662125, 0.0042276689782738686, 0.015323142521083355, -0.04003343731164932, 0.005004179663956165, -0.012079053558409214, 0.04748793691396713, 0.011664914898574352, 0.001259672804735601, -0.01566825807094574, -0.047211844474077225, -0.031198469921946526, 0.0007549408474005759, 0.022363506257534027, -0.04417482390999794, -0.027195127680897713, -0.02747122012078762, 0.005556365009397268, -0.009318127296864986, 0.06626223772764206, 0.021121088415384293, -0.009801289066672325, 0, -0.009801289066672325, 0.0018377418164163828, -0.026504894718527794, -0.023053737357258797, -0.03423548862338066, 0.020844995975494385, 0.04003343731164932, -0.017669931054115295, -0.011181753128767014, -0.005694411229342222, -0.01049152109771967, -0.008317291736602783, -0.0007376850699074566, -0.022363506257534027, 0.058255553245544434, 0.010422497987747192, -0.014909003861248493, 0.022225460037589073, -0.0003515867574606091, -0.009663242846727371, 0.060740385204553604, -0.00534929521381855, 0.013114401139318943, -0.0007592547917738557, 0.025952709838747978, 0.03837687894701958, -0.011112730018794537, 0.004866132978349924, -0.04334654659032822, -0.012769285589456558, -0.009939336217939854, -0.04500310495495796, 0.0080411983653903, 0.0009145569638349116, -0.060464292764663696, 0.03810078650712967, 0.039757344871759415, 0.04334654659032822, 0.021949365735054016, -0.06515786796808243, 0.026919035241007805, 0.004244924522936344, 0.042242176830768585, 0.015116073191165924, -0.03354525938630104, -0.011595891788601875, -0.021121088415384293, 0.013804633170366287, -0.003295856062322855, -0.014287794940173626, -0.049696680158376694, -0.011112730018794537, -0.037548601627349854, -0.03810078650712967, 0.008075710386037827, -0.01442584116011858, -0.01822211593389511, -0.007627059705555439, -0.05908383056521416, 0.054390255361795425, -0.016151420772075653, 0.004900644533336163, 0.00869691837579012, -0.01373561006039381, -0.023329829797148705, 0.07896249741315842, -0.010077382437884808, 0.02070694975554943, 0.025538571178913116, -0.024296153336763382, 0.0015357654774561524, -0.04527919739484787, 0.0392051562666893, 0.026642940938472748, 0.044450920075178146, 0.032993074506521225, -0.005728922784328461, -0.01000835932791233, 0.04058562219142914, -0.028299497440457344, 0.013597563840448856, 0.03133651614189148, 0.05300978943705559, 0.04665965959429741, 0.07040362805128098, 0.01352854073047638, -0.05024886503815651, -0.048592306673526764, -0.014632911421358585, 0.0080411983653903, 0.002519345609471202, 0.01442584116011858, 0.001613416476175189, 0.01918843947350979, 0.0034339025150984526, -0.01711774431169033, 0.03699641674757004, 0.017255790531635284, -0.015806304290890694, -0.022915691137313843, -0.030784331262111664, -0.04748793691396713, -0.032993074506521225, -0.014080725610256195, 0.019878672435879707, -0.016151420772075653, 0.061844754964113235, -0.014563888311386108, -0.033683303743600845, -0.010905659757554531, -0.01635849103331566, -0.0055218529887497425, -0.03326916694641113, -0.002096578711643815, 0.007005851250141859, -0.002829949837177992, 0.022225460037589073, 0.014011702500283718, -0.01739383675158024, -0.025952709838747978, -0.0011561380233615637, -0.002519345609471202, -0.00783412903547287, 0.05549462512135506, -0.032302841544151306, 0.020568903535604477, -0.06681442260742188, -0.00042492387001402676, -0.01635849103331566, 0.0042276689782738686, 0.01635849103331566, -0.02070694975554943, -0.04610747471451759, 0.01746286079287529, -0.02457224763929844, 0.045831382274627686, 0.04748793691396713, 0.006039526779204607, 0.01000835932791233, -0.00676427036523819, -0.0024848340544849634, 0.019050393253564835, 0.008558872155845165, 0.03837687894701958, -0.035892046988010406, 0.031888701021671295, 0.013804633170366287, 0.0008412198512814939, -0.005211248993873596, -0.02001671865582466, 0.02926582284271717, 0.028575589880347252, -0.019740624353289604, 0.03810078650712967, 0.05963601544499397, -0.0017083233688026667, -0.010353474877774715, -0.0160133745521307, 0.012838308699429035, 0.008834965527057648, -0.044450920075178146, -0.005107714328914881, -0.01753188483417034, 0.01746286079287529, -0.022639598697423935, 0.01352854073047638, 0.008903988637030125, 0.003140554064884782, 0.01477095764130354, 0.03892906382679939, -0.004313947632908821, 0.050801049917936325, -0.048316214233636856, 0.05107714235782623, 0.028575589880347252, -0.003606460290029645, 0.034097444266080856, 0.02774731256067753, -0.09939336031675339, -0.007799617480486631, -0.011181753128767014, -0.030508238822221756, -0.010353474877774715, 0.03464962914586067, -0.013942679390311241, 0.01497802697122097, -0.04058562219142914, 0.002364043379202485, 0.014218771830201149, -0.0034339025150984526, -0.009387150406837463, 0.0071093859151005745, 0.008662407286465168, 0.03892906382679939, 0.0005392434541136026, 0.021811319515109062, -0.008627895265817642, -0.026504894718527794, -0.004831621423363686, -0.011664914898574352, 0.0356159545481205, -0.01318342424929142, -0.024848340079188347, -0.017324814572930336, 0.022639598697423935, 0.0038998087402433157, 0.009111057966947556, -0.024848340079188347, 0.02001671865582466, 0.006833293475210667, -0.02954191528260708, -0.013873656280338764, -0.04251826927065849, -0.05908383056521416, -0.058255553245544434, 0.06101647764444351, -0.006246596574783325, 0.012148076668381691, -0.06653833389282227, 0.02567661739885807, -0.005728922784328461, 0.021535227075219154, 0.017669931054115295, 0.0008455337956547737, 0.003917064517736435, 0.014287794940173626, 0.019326485693454742, 0.01339049357920885, -0.009111057966947556, 0.032578933984041214, 0.037548601627349854, 0.023605922237038612, -0.024020060896873474, -0.005004179663956165, -0.017186768352985382, 0.05963601544499397, 0.012355146929621696, -0.006281108129769564, -0.010836636647582054, -0.06957534700632095, -0.03285502642393112, 0.044450920075178146, -0.048592306673526764, -0.04748793691396713, -0.0213971808552742, -0.041137807071208954, 0.01442584116011858, -0.04417482390999794, 0.01000835932791233 ]
White House Releases Sweeping AI Action Plan
White House Unveils AI Action Plan for U.S. Leadership
https://natlawreview.com
[]
Executive Order 14179 or America's AI Action Plan outlines innovation, infrastructure, and diplomacy strategies to secure U.S. dominance in ...
On July 23, 2025, the White House released “Winning the Race: America’s AI Action Plan”,[1] a sweeping federal initiative setting forth the administration’s strategy to secure U.S. global leadership in artificial intelligence. Issued pursuant to Executive Order 14179, “Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence”,[2] the Action Plan outlines more than 90 federal policy actions across three strategic pillars: accelerating innovation, building American AI infrastructure, and leading in international diplomacy and security. The administration describes the effort as a path to “a new golden age of human flourishing, economic competitiveness, and national security,” goals that the Action Plan aims to realize through regulatory reform, infrastructure expansion and investment, and significant geopolitical engagement. Guiding Principles Three central principles[3] shape the Action Plan’s policy directives across all strategic pillars: The American worker must benefit from the AI revolution. The expansion of AI infrastructure encouraged by the Action Plan aims to generate high-paying jobs, and AI-driven advancements in sectors like medicine and manufacturing are expected to raise the overall standard of living. Rather than displacing workers, AI is intended to enhance and support their roles. Neutrality and objectivity must be foundational components of AI technologies. AI systems must be “free from ideological bias” and be “designed to pursue objective truth rather than social engineering agendas”. National security depends on protecting AI systems. In a rapidly technologically advancing world, security initiatives must focus on preventing theft and misuse of U.S. AI technologies, as well as risk management and monitoring for emerging threats. Key Policy Initiatives Among the numerous directives and recommendations in the Action Plan, the administration identified four key policy initiatives: Exporting American AI: To bolster U.S. influence and strengthen strategic alliances, the Departments of Commerce and State, in partnership with industry, will deliver “secure, full-stack AI export packages – including hardware, models, software, applications, and standards – to America’s friends and allies around the world.” In doing so, the U.S. can set global AI standards and simultaneously prevent countries in “America’s AI alliance” from becoming dependent on AI technologies developed by its foreign adversaries. Promoting Rapid Buildout of Data Centers: To meet rising AI demand, the Action Plan proposes reducing regulatory burdens on infrastructure buildout to streamline permitting for data centers and semiconductor manufacturing facilities. This initiative is supplemented by directives to upgrade the U.S. electric grid and revitalize American semiconductor manufacturing, all of which is to be made possible by investments in the American workforce. Enabling Innovation and Adoption: The Action Plan emphasizes the need for deregulation at the federal level to encourage acceleration of AI development and deployment and signals future collaboration with private industry partners in determining which rules should make the cut. It further seeks to discourage state and local regulatory barriers, proposing that “the Federal government should not allow AI-related Federal funding to be directed toward states with burdensome AI regulations that waste these funds.” Upholding Free Speech in Frontier Models: The Action Plan directs federal agencies to update procurement guidelines to contract for AI systems and services with developers “who ensure that their systems are objective and fee from top-down ideological bias.” Strategic Takeaways The Action Plan highlights the administration’s intent to make artificial intelligence a central pillar of national policy. For businesses, the framework provides new opportunities, incentives, and challenges, including: Export Control Compliance: Companies participating in “full-stack” AI export programs will need to closely navigate ITAR, EAR, and other export frameworks for compliance. Federal Procurement Standards: AI developers should anticipate additional requirements and certifications for objectivity, transparency, and model governance to qualify for government contracts. Infrastructure Incentives and Approvals: The expedited permitting process for data centers and semiconductor facilities may provide new opportunities for developers and investors in critical infrastructure. Regulatory Rollback Participation: Stakeholders, particularly private industry participants, will be able to provide feedback on which regulations obstruct innovation, offering a potential avenue to shape the future legal landscape of AI. The Action Plan introduces significant regulatory, contractual, and operational changes across the AI value chain. Companies should evaluate their existing and planned AI-related activities in light of these developments, especially those touching federal contracting, export markets, and data infrastructure. They should also keep a close eye on state and local AI regulations in the wake of the Action Plan. Although the Action Plan stops short of imposing the moratorium on state and local AI regulation that was stripped from the final version of President Trump’s budget reconciliation bill (H.R.1.), dubbed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, one policy recommendation encourages the Federal Communications Commission to “evaluate whether state AI regulations interfere with the agency’s ability to carry out its obligations and authorities under the Communications Act of 1934.” As federal agencies enact the recommended policy actions, the administration has signaled that it is heavily focused on achieving U.S. global AI dominance. “Winning the AI Race is non-negotiable. America must continue to be the dominant force in artificial intelligence to promote prosperity and protect our economic and national security… These clear-cut policy goals set expectations for the Federal Government to ensure America sets the technological gold standard worldwide, and that the world continues to run on American technology,” said Secretary of State and Acting National Security Advisor Marco Rubio. President Trump also highlighted his administration’s AI strategy during his first major speech on AI at a White House AI summit on Wednesday afternoon and signed three AI-related executive orders which correlate with various Action Plan directives. [1] Full text available at Winning the Race: America’s AI Action Plan. [2] Full text available at Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence. [3] See White House Unveils America’s AI Action Plan.
2025-07-28T00:00:00
https://natlawreview.com/article/white-house-releases-sweeping-ai-action-plan
[ { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 47, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 50, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 49, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 48, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 50, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 51, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 49, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 47, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 48, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 51, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 51, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" } ]
[ -0.013301443308591843, 0.03310581296682358, -0.006909360643476248, -0.04463373124599457, 0.003676371183246374, -0.09931743890047073, 0.008313401602208614, 0.02512494847178459, -0.012192989699542522, 0.007241896819323301, -0.02320362813770771, 0.031480081379413605, -0.04345137998461723, -0.007426639087498188, -0.05970869958400726, -0.014631587080657482, -0.15725260972976685, 0.010197772644460201, -0.09281451255083084, 0.016774598509073257, 0.008978473953902721, 0.015813937410712242, 0.004803298972547054, 0.04404255747795105, -0.06384693086147308, 0.03931315243244171, -0.04699843376874924, 0.06709839403629303, 0.026307297870516777, -0.008239504881203175, -0.001570309279486537, 0.08394688367843628, -0.02335142157971859, 0.0005357525660656393, -0.035913895815610886, -0.010123875923454762, 0.02527274191379547, -0.02054334059357643, -0.04611166939139366, 0.040495503693819046, -0.03236684575676918, 0.028376411646604538, -0.06857632845640182, 0.02349921688437462, -0.00048032987979240716, -0.05291018635034561, 0.02083892747759819, -0.040495503693819046, -0.007980866357684135, 0.013670927844941616, -0.014336000196635723, -0.02822861820459366, 0.012340783141553402, -0.0018936082487925887, 0.04108668118715286, 0.022169072180986404, 0.017217978835105896, -0.05645723640918732, -0.07005427032709122, -0.0007759174914099276, -0.014853278174996376, 0.011527917347848415, 0.0013116700574755669, -0.014483793638646603, 0.0010253195650875568, 0.05172783508896828, 0.005098886322230101, 0.03207125887274742, 0.029558762907981873, 0.006909360643476248, 0.007537484634667635, -0.028672000393271446, -0.031627874821424484, -0.04670284315943718, 0.017217978835105896, -0.02763744257390499, 0.002604865934699774, 0.02542053535580635, -0.0036024742294102907, 0.09104099124670029, -0.031775668263435364, 0.06473369151353836, 0.0002424742269795388, -0.027194062247872353, 0.009828288108110428, 0.0916321650147438, 0.027194062247872353, -0.026750680059194565, 0.017809154465794563, -0.0009883710881695151, 0.06739398092031479, 0.05143224820494652, -0.03739183396100998, -0.0023647008929401636, 0.06059546396136284, -0.03236684575676918, -0.019508782774209976, 0.036209482699632645, 0.012045195326209068, -0.010493360459804535, 0.02290804125368595, 0.02276024781167507, 0.04611166939139366, -0.01655290648341179, 0.017661361023783684, 0.02113451436161995, -0.054388124495744705, -0.01840033009648323, -0.056752823293209076, -0.07980865985155106, -0.005172783508896828, -0.0023277525324374437, -0.019508782774209976, 0.002863505156710744, -0.016848495230078697, -0.009237113408744335, 0.016700701788067818, -0.01610952615737915, -0.06000428646802902, -0.031775668263435364, 0.006281237117946148, -0.03000214323401451, 0.03547051548957825, 0.009421855211257935, -0.0365050733089447, 0.004526185337454081, -0.04699843376874924, 0.01529665943235159, 0.03399257734417915, 0.022021278738975525, 0.03399257734417915, -0.06296016275882721, 0.017291875556111336, -0.05379694700241089, -0.01640511304140091, -0.05763958767056465, 0.012045195326209068, -0.008054763078689575, -0.014409896917641163, -0.019508782774209976, 0.04019991680979729, -0.01884371042251587, -0.015001071617007256, -0.014779381453990936, 0.005394474137574434, 0.03872197866439819, -0.031332287937402725, -0.0011731133563444018, 0.022464659065008163, 0.01174960844218731, -0.03458375111222267, 0.04167785495519638, -0.045224905014038086, -0.0036394225899130106, -0.0012747215805575252, 0.004673979245126247, 0.005653113126754761, 0.0005218969308771193, 0.015887834131717682, -0.031036701053380966, 0.0045446595177054405, 0.0028080823831260204, 0.029263174161314964, -0.029706556349992752, -0.03281022608280182, -0.014336000196635723, -0.04019991680979729, -0.01862202025949955, -0.056752823293209076, -0.013153648935258389, -0.013227546587586403, 0.021282309666275978, 0.011527917347848415, -0.04167785495519638, -0.01854812353849411, -0.04019991680979729, -0.023794803768396378, 0.006429031025618315, -0.022316865622997284, 0.036357276141643524, -0.013744824565947056, -0.02556832879781723, 0.007870020344853401, -0.004378391895443201, -0.0016349690267816186, 0.03458375111222267, -0.0036209484096616507, -0.008239504881203175, -0.0006004123715683818, 0.007796123623847961, -0.02113451436161995, -0.01529665943235159, -0.05291018635034561, 0.004729401785880327, -0.008867628872394562, 0.002420123666524887, -0.00013740206486545503, -0.01876981370151043, 0.01647900976240635, 0.014188205823302269, 0.011306226253509521, -0.008165608160197735, 0.012045195326209068, 0.027046266943216324, -0.02113451436161995, 0.015444453805685043, 0.029410969465970993, -0.019508782774209976, 0.0016257319366559386, -0.0025494431611150503, -0.03931315243244171, 0.016848495230078697, -0.0744880810379982, 0.10463801771402359, 0.0279330313205719, -0.004951092880219221, 0.03325360640883446, 0.05143224820494652, -0.026159504428505898, 0.01891760714352131, -0.014927174896001816, 0.01411430910229683, -0.017070185393095016, 0.019804371520876884, 0.030888907611370087, -0.027046266943216324, -0.00012008246994810179, 0.0422690287232399, -0.03428816422820091, 0.02349921688437462, -0.019952164962887764, 0.02276024781167507, 0.04699843376874924, -0.031036701053380966, 0.01514886599034071, -0.0006743092671968043, -0.01514886599034071, 0.029115380719304085, 0.040791090577840805, -0.058821938931941986, -0.010788948275148869, -0.009754391387104988, 0.03207125887274742, -0.029706556349992752, 0.030888907611370087, -0.02113451436161995, 0.005394474137574434, -0.019360989332199097, -0.017070185393095016, -0.017439668998122215, -0.005727010313421488, -0.10109096765518188, -0.026602886617183685, -0.03266243264079094, 0.011454020626842976, 0.016922391951084137, -0.010641154833137989, -0.020395545288920403, 0.02349921688437462, 0.018178638070821762, 0.012710267677903175, -0.016774598509073257, 0.0033807833679020405, 0.004101278260350227, -0.07123661786317825, 0.027341855689883232, 0.03325360640883446, 0.04167785495519638, -0.004988041240721941, 0.013818721286952496, 0.012340783141553402, -0.004877195693552494, 0.04138226807117462, -0.014262102544307709, 0.014853278174996376, 0.014409896917641163, 0.011897401884198189, -0.027046266943216324, 0.03281022608280182, 0.021430103108286858, -0.013744824565947056, -0.031332287937402725, 0.00033253608853556216, 0.012414679862558842, 0.006133443210273981, 0.02069113403558731, -0.026159504428505898, 0.019213195890188217, -0.0040643298998475075, 0.0058378553949296474, 0.04552049562335014, -0.04847637191414833, -0.028376411646604538, 0.07005427032709122, 0.027046266943216324, 0.0679851546883583, -0.07005427032709122, 0.021282309666275978, 0.0010207010200247169, -0.014927174896001816, 0.009200165048241615, -0.03990432992577553, 0.01640511304140091, -0.022169072180986404, -0.02276024781167507, -0.03694845363497734, 0.04552049562335014, -0.0372440405189991, -0.01610952615737915, 0.024533772841095924, 0.02822861820459366, -0.08217336237430573, 0.008867628872394562, -0.0026233401149511337, -0.009200165048241615, 0.015444453805685043, -0.008645937778055668, -0.007980866357684135, -0.02290804125368595, -0.03739183396100998, -0.043155793100595474, 0.03251463919878006, 0.042860206216573715, -0.014188205823302269, -0.04374696686863899, 0.010271670296788216, 0.0001362474140478298, 0.08099100738763809, -0.008461195975542068, -0.003916535992175341, 0.008498144336044788, 0.05024989694356918, -0.03694845363497734, -0.0028265565633773804, 0.05320577323436737, 0.0027711340226233006, 0.04138226807117462, 0.007722226902842522, -0.007980866357684135, -0.012784164398908615, -0.001727340160869062, 0.03872197866439819, 0.07980865985155106, 0.04167785495519638, -0.005948700942099094, -0.005579216405749321, 0.02822861820459366, 0.04936313256621361, 0.049954310059547424, -0.024977155029773712, -0.018178638070821762, 0.01396651566028595, -0.006244288757443428, 0.007352742366492748, -0.03901756554841995, -0.017883051186800003, 0.02276024781167507, 0.014779381453990936, -0.010641154833137989, 0.006650721654295921, -0.0071680000983178616, -0.0066137732937932014, -0.005431422498077154, -0.011158432811498642, 0.01610952615737915, -0.02305583469569683, 0.006355133838951588, 0.009311010129749775, 0.03680066019296646, -0.021873483434319496, -0.03872197866439819, 0.04818078130483627, 0.0038056906778365374, -0.01854812353849411, 0.07744395732879639, 0.057048410177230835, 0.022316865622997284, 0.008608989417552948, -0.008572041057050228, 0.02985434979200363, 0.02808082476258278, 0.008202556520700455, -0.06207340210676193, 0.05527488514780998, -0.03443595767021179, 0.013301443308591843, -0.019360989332199097, -0.0730101466178894, -0.005763958673924208, -0.049954310059547424, 0.002900453517213464, -0.004322968889027834, 0.0038795876316726208, 0.06768956780433655, -0.019360989332199097, 0.0035840000491589308, 0.004082804080098867, -0.009606597945094109, -0.052023421972990036, -0.005135835148394108, 0.015666143968701363, -0.01869591698050499, -0.04197344183921814, 0.05113665759563446, 0.052023421972990036, -0.014557690359652042, 0.017956947907805443, 0.0508410707116127, -0.04345137998461723, -0.010567257180809975, 0.004803298972547054, 0.01662680320441723, 0.01640511304140091, -0.008239504881203175, 0.01625731959939003, -0.030741112306714058, 0.028376411646604538, -0.01618342287838459, 0.07980865985155106, 0.033549197018146515, 0.001579546369612217, 0.04552049562335014, -0.07478366792201996, -0.04818078130483627, -0.004359917249530554, 0.008165608160197735, -0.009902185760438442, -0.005690061952918768, -0.04404255747795105, 0.0013486185343936086, -0.007796123623847961, 0.017291875556111336, 0.013301443308591843, 0.07685278356075287, -0.03266243264079094, 0.010049979202449322, -0.043155793100595474, 0.05497929826378822, -0.01633121632039547, -0.006576824467629194, 0.04552049562335014, 0.04197344183921814, 0.06177781522274017, -0.02290804125368595, -0.010197772644460201, 0.021430103108286858, -0.06680280715227127, -0.02069113403558731, -0.09636156260967255, 0.01396651566028595, 0.029263174161314964, -0.04818078130483627, 0.03739183396100998, 0.0036209484096616507, 0.0063920821994543076, -0.009606597945094109, -0.03931315243244171, 0.019213195890188217, -0.009347958490252495, 0.03532272204756737, 0.008756783790886402, 0.038130804896354675, 0.06355133652687073, -0.03532272204756737, -0.009532701224088669, 0.004618556704372168, 0.016700701788067818, -0.010345567017793655, 0.06473369151353836, -0.0035470514558255672, 0.017217978835105896, 0.03000214323401451, 0.0065029277466237545, 0.00045030927867628634, -0.054388124495744705, -0.008276453241705894, -0.03931315243244171, 0.011010639369487762, 0.03990432992577553, 0.040791090577840805, 0.0010437938617542386, 0.01640511304140091, 0.019213195890188217, 0.012414679862558842, 0.014409896917641163, 0.05172783508896828, 0.0709410309791565, -0.07271455228328705, -0.06621162593364716, 0.017809154465794563, -0.029558762907981873, -0.016700701788067818, -0.01529665943235159, -0.043155793100595474, 0.03266243264079094, -0.0372440405189991, -0.03990432992577553, -0.02586391754448414, -0.009754391387104988, 0.02808082476258278, -0.015592247247695923, 0.019065402448177338, -0.013523133471608162, -0.02098672091960907, -0.0024940206203609705, -0.02571612410247326, 0.024681566283106804, -0.003140618558973074, -0.011897401884198189, 0.017883051186800003, 0.0014132782816886902, -0.013079752214252949, 0.013375340029597282, 0.008867628872394562, -0.021282309666275978, -0.0508410707116127, 0.01633121632039547, 0.03192346543073654, -0.02083892747759819, 0.020395545288920403, 0.029558762907981873, -0.01404041238129139, 0.02054334059357643, 0.008239504881203175, 0.026159504428505898, 0.05970869958400726, 0.024090390652418137, -0.04345137998461723, 0.0066137732937932014, 0.022021278738975525, 0.010419463738799095, 0.03931315243244171, -0.020247751846909523, -0.008498144336044788, -0.006909360643476248, -0.011601814068853855, 0.035913895815610886, 0.007131051272153854, 0.03665286675095558, 0.0015425978926941752, -0.003140618558973074, -0.019065402448177338, -0.017144082114100456, -0.03561830893158913, 0.0009837525431066751, -0.0422690287232399, -0.007057154551148415, 0.03443595767021179, 0.003713319543749094, 0.06266457587480545, 0.0372440405189991, 0.015740040689706802, 0.05172783508896828, -0.02527274191379547, 0.01507496926933527, -0.029115380719304085, 0.02335142157971859, -0.00047802060726098716, -0.022612452507019043, -0.026602886617183685, -0.015370556153357029, -0.03443595767021179, -0.006835463922470808, 0.05379694700241089, 0.010567257180809975, 0.06029987707734108, 0.029558762907981873, 0.009606597945094109, 0.019213195890188217, 0.02349921688437462, -0.04374696686863899, 0.02571612410247326, -0.009606597945094109, 0.005542268045246601, -0.03872197866439819, -0.009902185760438442, 0.02527274191379547, 0.02985434979200363, 0.03665286675095558, -0.038426391780376434, 0.04138226807117462, 0.021577896550297737, -0.027341855689883232, -0.02083892747759819, 0.01647900976240635, -0.011971298605203629, 0.042564619332551956, -0.006761566735804081, -0.0023185154423117638, -0.033549197018146515, 0.029706556349992752, 0.033844783902168274, -0.03561830893158913, 0.043155793100595474, 0.045224905014038086, 0.028819793835282326, 0.006724618375301361, 0.015887834131717682, -0.05734400078654289, 0.026455093175172806, -0.014336000196635723, 0.005727010313421488, -0.013375340029597282, -0.05497929826378822, -0.015370556153357029, 0.009237113408744335, -0.016774598509073257, -0.011232329532504082, -0.01825253665447235, 0.011454020626842976, -0.05379694700241089, -0.029115380719304085, -0.018104741349816322, -0.017144082114100456, -0.000849814445246011, -0.012784164398908615, -0.006465979386121035, -0.01662680320441723, 0.002992824651300907, 0.002383175306022167, -0.011158432811498642, -0.0016719175036996603, 0.006281237117946148, 0.03547051548957825, -0.03709624707698822, 0.003861113451421261, -0.007315793540328741, -0.02290804125368595, 0.04433814436197281, -0.07744395732879639, -0.03694845363497734, 0.036209482699632645, 0.03443595767021179, 0.0033253608271479607, -0.022612452507019043, 0.04847637191414833, -0.026307297870516777, 0.01640511304140091, -0.01285806205123663, -0.011601814068853855, -0.01610952615737915, 0.020395545288920403, -0.013449236750602722, -0.02054334059357643, -0.03709624707698822, 0.006798515561968088, 0.02349921688437462, 0.04670284315943718, 0.01404041238129139, 0.0019767421763390303, 0.010715051554143429, 0.05409253388643265, 0.004212123807519674, -0.009458803571760654, -0.015444453805685043, -0.007648329716175795, -0.0730101466178894, -0.0030482474248856306, 0.05113665759563446, -0.0063920821994543076, 0.008424247615039349, -0.036209482699632645, 0.01396651566028595, -0.022169072180986404, -0.0002586391638033092, -0.033844783902168274, -0.012192989699542522, 0.027046266943216324, 0.05557047203183174, -0.009200165048241615, -0.005394474137574434, -0.005616164766252041, 0.047885194420814514, -0.011527917347848415, 0.0005957938265055418, -0.03990432992577553, -0.05320577323436737, 0.010049979202449322, -0.038130804896354675, -0.018178638070821762, -0.03960874304175377, 0.021430103108286858, -0.005985649302601814, -0.010567257180809975, 0.0558660626411438, -0.03310581296682358, -0.07330573350191116, -0.010862844996154308, -0.02305583469569683, -0.02822861820459366, -0.02822861820459366, 0.05320577323436737, 0.05645723640918732, -0.047885194420814514, -0.004082804080098867, 0.027194062247872353, -0.001995216589421034, -0.02069113403558731, 0.03192346543073654, -0.008424247615039349, 0.018104741349816322, 0.006170391570776701, -0.010715051554143429, 0.042860206216573715, 0.006650721654295921, 0.006059546489268541, -0.06029987707734108, 0.04433814436197281, -0.01596173271536827, -0.010123875923454762, 0.04167785495519638, -0.024977155029773712, -0.021430103108286858, 0.036061689257621765, 0.047885194420814514, -0.03739183396100998, 0.0013578556245192885, -0.024681566283106804, -0.01832643337547779, -0.0365050733089447, -0.021577896550297737, -0.03931315243244171, 0.021577896550297737, 0.03872197866439819, -0.019952164962887764, -0.019213195890188217, 0.05350136011838913, 0.036061689257621765, 0.058821938931941986, 0.011527917347848415, 0.008054763078689575, 0.04019991680979729, -0.007500535808503628, -0.0365050733089447, 0.009532701224088669, 0.00009063917241292074, 0.06680280715227127, 0.015887834131717682, -0.023794803768396378, 0.019508782774209976, 0.014262102544307709, 0.01507496926933527, -0.010862844996154308, -0.013744824565947056, 0.028672000393271446, 0.06236898899078369, -0.006465979386121035, 0.0015425978926941752, 0.014557690359652042, -0.02290804125368595, 0.03414037078619003, -0.031627874821424484, -0.015518350526690483, 0.0015241237124428153, -0.024385979399085045, -0.010862844996154308, -0.022316865622997284, 0.028967587277293205, -0.0037872164975851774, 0.06266457587480545, -0.013523133471608162, 0.022169072180986404, -0.008830680511891842, -0.011601814068853855, 0.01640511304140091, 0.024681566283106804, -0.017217978835105896, -0.018030844628810883, 0.011084536090493202, 0.002881979336962104, 0.0508410707116127, -0.027194062247872353, 0.012636370956897736, 0.05793517455458641, 0.007315793540328741, 0.009532701224088669, 0.03768742084503174, -0.01862202025949955, -0.006650721654295921, 0.0020598762203007936, 0.01891760714352131, -0.012784164398908615, 0.013449236750602722, 0.022612452507019043, -0.009828288108110428, -0.013153648935258389, 0.03739183396100998, -0.004803298972547054, 0.03236684575676918, 0.019952164962887764, -0.019952164962887764, -0.0372440405189991, 0.03990432992577553, 0.022316865622997284, -0.03207125887274742, -0.01647900976240635, -0.01662680320441723, 0.01529665943235159, -0.05054548382759094, 0.004840247333049774, 0.02748964913189411, 0.010197772644460201, -0.02276024781167507, 0.015592247247695923, 0.03458375111222267, 0.013744824565947056, 0.019952164962887764, 0.04019991680979729, -0.0035101030953228474, 0.02335142157971859, 0.05527488514780998, -0.006539876107126474, 0.05793517455458641, -0.023794803768396378, -0.011527917347848415, -0.007500535808503628, -0.02586391754448414, 0.008202556520700455, 0.0029374021105468273, -0.033696990460157394, 0.0065029277466237545, -0.0304455254226923, 0.04433814436197281, -0.04936313256621361, -0.019656576216220856, -0.008756783790886402, -0.0007343505276367068, 0.013744824565947056, 0.014927174896001816, -0.0022353813983500004, -0.019656576216220856, 0.0006004123715683818, 0.012119092978537083, -0.01603562943637371, 0.0072049484588205814, -0.021430103108286858, 0.004396866075694561, 0.0032329896930605173, -0.009606597945094109, 0.010715051554143429, 0.023942597210407257, 0.015813937410712242, 0.07005427032709122, 0.05291018635034561, -0.03931315243244171, 0.033844783902168274, -0.01854812353849411, 0.0372440405189991, -0.0018197112949565053, 0.026307297870516777, 0.0372440405189991, 0.014853278174996376, -0.03014993853867054, 0.0019767421763390303, -0.04138226807117462, 0.06266457587480545, 0.03443595767021179, 0.0016072577564045787, -0.019952164962887764, 0.04374696686863899, -0.05616164952516556, -0.04108668118715286, -0.007057154551148415, -0.06916750222444534, -0.007906968705356121, 0.014409896917641163, -0.0031960410997271538, 0.052614595741033554, -0.04552049562335014, 0.011158432811498642, -0.005653113126754761, 0.003140618558973074, 0.02320362813770771, 0.014779381453990936, 0.003676371183246374, -0.0279330313205719, -0.05113665759563446, 0.011527917347848415, -0.003454680321738124, 0.027341855689883232, -0.0018843711586669087, 0.05172783508896828, 0.026011710986495018, 0.015001071617007256, 0.02586391754448414, -0.028819793835282326, -0.020099958404898643, -0.022021278738975525, -0.06000428646802902, -0.026602886617183685, 0.008608989417552948, 0.007315793540328741, -0.04138226807117462, 0.022316865622997284, -0.0845380574464798, -0.005357525777071714, -0.0007712989463470876, 0.026011710986495018, 0.01891760714352131, 0.03487933799624443, -0.01610952615737915, -0.006909360643476248, 0.03000214323401451, 0.02069113403558731, 0.027341855689883232, 0.013892618007957935, 0.027046266943216324, -0.019508782774209976, -0.019213195890188217, -0.030741112306714058, -0.03931315243244171, 0.052614595741033554, 0.02305583469569683, -0.036209482699632645, 0.020099958404898643, 0.018030844628810883, -0.0458160825073719, 0.0012008247431367636, 0.031480081379413605, -0.012636370956897736, -0.05291018635034561, 0.014853278174996376, 0.01854812353849411, -0.007426639087498188, 0.0036024742294102907, -0.010493360459804535, 0.022021278738975525, 0.006909360643476248, -0.03709624707698822, -0.011527917347848415, -0.02113451436161995, 0.023942597210407257, 0.005394474137574434, -0.019213195890188217, -0.005505319684743881, 0.026307297870516777, 0.019213195890188217, -0.013301443308591843, 0.0036394225899130106, 0.03901756554841995, 0.004470762796700001, -0.03872197866439819, -0.005061937961727381, 0.018030844628810883, 0.03207125887274742, -0.07330573350191116, 0.03325360640883446, 0.022316865622997284, 0.0013578556245192885, 0.0023647008929401636, 0.05645723640918732, 0.027046266943216324, -0.033696990460157394, -0.012784164398908615, -0.02571612410247326, -0.006465979386121035, -0.012119092978537083, 0.012488577514886856, 0.027046266943216324, 0.006539876107126474, 0.008239504881203175, -0.0003717938088811934, 0.009274061769247055, 0.028819793835282326, 0.0508410707116127, 0.015813937410712242, 0.0694630891084671, 0.012488577514886856, 0.017587464302778244, -0.028967587277293205, -0.01869591698050499, -0.0508410707116127, 0.011454020626842976, -0.0012192989233881235, 0.01825253665447235, 0.03872197866439819, -0.022316865622997284, -0.009606597945094109, -0.038426391780376434, -0.011527917347848415, 0.03029773198068142, -0.009347958490252495, -0.023794803768396378, 0.022316865622997284, -0.004803298972547054, -0.024385979399085045, 0.005985649302601814, 0.009754391387104988, 0.0015518349828198552, -0.059413112699985504, 0.02527274191379547, 0.03872197866439819, -0.012414679862558842, -0.05291018635034561, 0.07478366792201996, 0.010345567017793655, -0.04374696686863899, -0.010345567017793655, -0.035766102373600006, -0.03960874304175377, -0.031627874821424484, -0.017144082114100456, -0.04404255747795105, -0.02778523601591587, -0.0024940206203609705, -0.02098672091960907, 0.012045195326209068, -0.03931315243244171, 0.010419463738799095, -0.008572041057050228, -0.006465979386121035, -0.04847637191414833, 0.04197344183921814, -0.021430103108286858, -0.03960874304175377, 0.002697237068787217, 0.013079752214252949, -0.04847637191414833, -0.033696990460157394, -0.0458160825073719, -0.02113451436161995, 0.007943917065858841, 0.022316865622997284, 0.022169072180986404 ]
Nevada Democrats Spot an Opportunity in a Vulnerable G.O.P. ...
Nevada Democrats Spot an Opportunity in a Vulnerable G.O.P. Governor
https://www.nytimes.com
[ "Kellen Browning" ]
Among working-class voters, Mr. Ford's blue-collar background could be an asset. A former public-school teacher, he speaks often about ...
After months of anticipation, the 2026 race for Nevada governor came into focus on Monday, with the favorite for the Democratic nomination making his campaign official as he seeks to take down the Republican incumbent. The race, one of the most prominent in the country next year in a critical battleground state, is heating up. In addition to the parties’ headliners, an unlikely challenger is already mounting a surprising bid. And a former governor may yet attempt a comeback. The flurry of activity is all part of a growing effort among Democrats to take down one of the most vulnerable Republican incumbents: Gov. Joe Lombardo, who is running for re-election in a swing state that has not hesitated to oust its sitting officeholders in recent years. Mr. Lombardo, the former sheriff of Clark County, home to Las Vegas, will nevertheless be tough to defeat. He has cultivated a reputation as a relatively moderate Republican focused on policy while avoiding much of the flamethrowing partisanship that has characterized G.O.P. politics in the Trump era.
2025-07-28T00:00:00
2025/07/28
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/28/us/politics/nevada-governor-ford.html
[ { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 60, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 60, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 60, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 60, "query": "market concentration and monopolies blue collar workers" } ]
[ 0.012805795297026634, -0.025182347744703293, -0.006080964580178261, 0.053512487560510635, 0.053226325660943985, -0.10759729892015457, -0.05980807542800903, -0.016382833942770958, -0.03319491073489189, 0.016311293467879295, -0.004203019663691521, 0.04521375894546509, 0.0015917818527668715, -0.0037380047142505646, -0.04177980124950409, -0.022606879472732544, -0.053226325660943985, -0.015524344518780708, 0.04149363934993744, 0.08699356019496918, 0.003612808184698224, -0.060666561126708984, 0.06667598336935043, -0.010444950312376022, 0.030762525275349617, 0.049792367964982986, -0.053226325660943985, -0.029045548290014267, -0.02246379852294922, -0.03491188958287239, -0.032479505985975266, 0.015309722162783146, 0.012948877178132534, 0.022893043234944344, 0.03920433670282364, -0.009371839463710785, -0.01845751516520977, -0.002700663637369871, -0.029188629239797592, 0.07669169455766678, 0.02274996042251587, 0.020889900624752045, -0.03548421710729599, 0.007404468487948179, 0.03205025941133499, -0.01731286384165287, 0.03376723825931549, 0.006367127411067486, 0.02017449401319027, 0.003988397307693958, -0.030333280563354492, -0.024753103032708168, 0.07840867340564728, 0.016597455367445946, -0.0040957084856927395, -0.009872624650597572, -0.009228757582604885, -0.04321061819791794, -0.02217763476073742, 0.032765667885541916, -0.06438668072223663, 0.015524344518780708, -0.024323858320713043, -0.057232607156038284, 0.011589602567255497, 0.027042405679821968, 0.035341136157512665, -0.014236611314117908, 0.04034898802638054, 0.004310330841690302, 0.02160530909895897, -0.017813649028539658, -0.01731286384165287, 0.052081670612096786, 0.0022893042769283056, 0.04750306159257889, 0.009944165125489235, -0.04235212877392769, -0.016239752992987633, 0.006689060945063829, 0.04292445629835129, 0.04263829067349434, -0.027328569442033768, -0.02332228794693947, 0.013592744246125221, -0.03219334036111832, -0.008119876496493816, 0.0035770379472523928, -0.0016007244121283293, -0.02103298343718052, -0.001296676229685545, 0.021462228149175644, 0.010874195024371147, -0.04263829067349434, 0.05980807542800903, 0.004650149494409561, -0.018600597977638245, 0.00908567663282156, -0.02046065591275692, 0.00951492041349411, 0.01960216835141182, 0.030762525275349617, 0.016812078654766083, -0.06581749767065048, 0.0022177635692059994, 0.03376723825931549, -0.022893043234944344, 0.007905254140496254, 0.007726402021944523, -0.004829001147300005, -0.009944165125489235, -0.033051829785108566, -0.029331710189580917, -0.020603738725185394, -0.04492759704589844, 0.01960216835141182, -0.011732684448361397, -0.025182347744703293, 0.009944165125489235, -0.03348107635974884, 0.04321061819791794, 0.05980807542800903, -0.023179205134510994, 0.010802654549479485, -0.04406910762190819, 0.03348107635974884, 0.008406039327383041, 0.035627298057079315, -0.005830571986734867, 0.008763742633163929, -0.000031578536436427385, -0.028902465477585793, 0.009944165125489235, 0.025468509644269943, -0.008835284039378166, 0.013020417653024197, -0.0006572807324118912, -0.016239752992987633, 0.009443379938602448, 0.025897754356265068, 0.0037558898329734802, -0.000038844395021442324, 0.017670568078756332, -0.016955159604549408, -0.006152505055069923, 0.00590211246162653, -0.001059697475284338, -0.00965800229460001, -0.010588032193481922, -0.03777351975440979, 0.0021372800692915916, -0.00822718720883131, -0.028902465477585793, -0.015524344518780708, -0.02189147286117077, -0.004292445257306099, -0.00597365340217948, -0.012376551516354084, 0.0017080355901271105, 0.009371839463710785, -0.02131914533674717, 0.030476363375782967, 0.035627298057079315, -0.03805968165397644, -0.035627298057079315, 0.006367127411067486, -0.029617873951792717, 0.00894259475171566, 0.006224045995622873, -0.008656431920826435, 0.010802654549479485, 0.034768808633089066, -0.008191416971385479, -0.01051649171859026, 0.00037558897747658193, -0.04263829067349434, 0.01931600458920002, 0.015595884993672371, 0.04034898802638054, 0.015953589230775833, 0.014308151789009571, 0.02389461360871792, 0.012591173872351646, 0.04778922721743584, 0.022034553810954094, -0.035054970532655716, 0.0035054972395300865, -0.025182347744703293, -0.055801790207624435, -0.06867912411689758, -0.030762525275349617, -0.017670568078756332, -0.021176064386963844, -0.005723260808736086, -0.021462228149175644, 0.023179205134510994, -0.01616821065545082, -0.03891817107796669, 0.002360844984650612, -0.035341136157512665, -0.03920433670282364, 0.07554703950881958, -0.018314434215426445, 0.02274996042251587, -0.020317574962973595, -0.035341136157512665, 0.03290874883532524, -0.029760954901576042, -0.02189147286117077, -0.008262957446277142, -0.010301869362592697, -0.0009210872813127935, -0.04149363934993744, 0.050937019288539886, 0.025754673406481743, 0.03977666050195694, -0.028043977916240692, 0.022606879472732544, -0.008441809564828873, 0.057518769055604935, -0.017527485266327858, -0.024037694558501244, -0.0026827785186469555, -0.010588032193481922, 0.06438668072223663, -0.04006282612681389, 0.013306581415235996, -0.03748735785484314, -0.0036664637736976147, 0.030333280563354492, 0.01931600458920002, -0.012018847279250622, -0.00808410532772541, 0.003451841650530696, 0.04406910762190819, -0.008441809564828873, 0.04034898802638054, -0.02103298343718052, -0.028187058866024017, -0.015595884993672371, 0.014737396501004696, 0.005294016096740961, 0.028473222628235817, 0.03720119595527649, -0.06867912411689758, -0.006653290707617998, -0.015524344518780708, -0.04807538911700249, 0.027614733204245567, -0.0004538366920314729, 0.04321061819791794, 0.003416071180254221, -0.051509346812963486, -0.04893387854099274, 0.032765667885541916, -0.005365557037293911, 0.013378121890127659, -0.057232607156038284, 0.030476363375782967, 0.007404468487948179, -0.004489182494580746, 0.027042405679821968, 0.011589602567255497, 0.00597365340217948, 0.07611936330795288, -0.0021372800692915916, -0.013091959059238434, 0.055515628308057785, -0.010087247006595135, 0.023179205134510994, -0.055229466408491135, 0.005329786334186792, 0.04206596687436104, -0.027185488492250443, -0.019172923639416695, -0.012948877178132534, -0.02131914533674717, -0.03834584727883339, -0.014594314619898796, -0.0019494856242090464, -0.0011178243439644575, -0.015452804043889046, -0.04607224836945534, -0.014808936975896358, -0.007189846131950617, 0.013449662365019321, -0.024037694558501244, 0.026326999068260193, 0.014379692263901234, -0.04406910762190819, -0.0009747428121045232, -0.015452804043889046, 0.022893043234944344, 0.027614733204245567, -0.061525050550699234, -0.009121446870267391, -0.03262258693575859, 0.033624157309532166, -0.07383006066083908, -0.022606879472732544, -0.056374117732048035, 0.01616821065545082, -0.030333280563354492, 0.017813649028539658, -0.04750306159257889, -0.007976794615387917, 0.049506206065416336, 0.007046764716506004, 0.048647716641426086, 0.017455944791436195, 0.014379692263901234, -0.028473222628235817, -0.0006706946296617389, 0.0021372800692915916, -0.029331710189580917, 0.003970512188971043, 0.035054970532655716, -0.03891817107796669, 0.029760954901576042, -0.00511516397818923, -0.026183918118476868, 0.03977666050195694, -0.03548421710729599, -0.017527485266327858, -0.052081670612096786, 0.011661143973469734, 0.062383539974689484, 0.006689060945063829, 0.03133485093712807, 0.019745249301195145, -0.04206596687436104, 0.0032729897648096085, -0.025468509644269943, -0.007225616369396448, -0.003022596938535571, 0.013306581415235996, -0.021176064386963844, 0.02160530909895897, -0.019172923639416695, 0.026326999068260193, -0.031621016561985016, -0.08871053904294968, -0.030476363375782967, 0.022893043234944344, -0.03233642131090164, 0.011875765398144722, 0.03891817107796669, 0.04349678009748459, 0.059235747903585434, -0.030333280563354492, 0.02046065591275692, 0.028043977916240692, 0.049506206065416336, -0.014236611314117908, -0.025754673406481743, -0.015238181687891483, -0.013091959059238434, -0.0031299081165343523, 0.004864771384745836, 0.052940160036087036, 0.025754673406481743, 0.0010686400346457958, 0.028330139815807343, 0.026326999068260193, -0.04922004044055939, -0.03920433670282364, -0.03748735785484314, -0.020603738725185394, 0.09901241213083267, -0.006045193877071142, -0.061525050550699234, -0.06095272675156593, 0.053798649460077286, -0.06953761726617813, 0.03348107635974884, -0.034196481108665466, 0.018886759877204895, 0.0015738967340439558, -0.003290874883532524, -0.0012072502868250012, 0.007476009428501129, 0.030476363375782967, 0.008656431920826435, -0.018242893740534782, -0.021462228149175644, -0.01702670007944107, 0.014236611314117908, 0.0017438059439882636, -0.02303612418472767, -0.07611936330795288, -0.0003599394403863698, -0.035627298057079315, 0.04778922721743584, 0.029760954901576042, -0.04378294572234154, 0.09271682053804398, -0.024753103032708168, -0.03977666050195694, -0.0035054972395300865, -0.055229466408491135, -0.011518062092363834, -0.005866342224180698, 0.030762525275349617, 0.027614733204245567, -0.024896183982491493, 0.007261387072503567, -0.013878907077014446, 0.08642123639583588, -0.003845315659418702, -0.04635841026902199, 0.053798649460077286, 0.0037380047142505646, 0.017241323366761208, -0.00016879147733561695, 0.0049720825627446175, 0.015309722162783146, 0.015238181687891483, 0.018099810928106308, 0.04893387854099274, -0.01702670007944107, -0.030047118663787842, 0.02246379852294922, -0.012734254822134972, -0.04435526952147484, 0.005222475156188011, 0.022606879472732544, -0.050650857388973236, -0.08069797605276108, -0.04406910762190819, 0.019745249301195145, -0.057232607156038284, 0.014737396501004696, -0.0002582174201961607, -0.0019047727109864354, 0.022606879472732544, -0.025325428694486618, 0.035913459956645966, 0.026040835306048393, 0.055801790207624435, -0.0013950447319075465, -0.03691503033041954, -0.010588032193481922, -0.03748735785484314, -0.018600597977638245, -0.04149363934993744, 0.0037022342439740896, -0.08184262365102768, -0.10359101742506027, 0.04149363934993744, -0.0046859197318553925, -0.033910319209098816, 0.0003442899032961577, 0.00016990929725579917, 0.006867912597954273, 0.0003219334175810218, -0.026756243780255318, 0.04549992084503174, -0.0000637159901089035, 0.011303439736366272, -0.013592744246125221, 0.017098240554332733, -0.010015706531703472, 0.031048689037561417, 0.021462228149175644, 0.02103298343718052, -0.0040957084856927395, 0.060666561126708984, -0.009157217107713223, 0.014594314619898796, -0.024037694558501244, -0.049792367964982986, 0.0018690023571252823, 0.06438668072223663, -0.01902984082698822, 0.016239752992987633, -0.029617873951792717, -0.04435526952147484, -0.033051829785108566, 0.04321061819791794, -0.011303439736366272, 0.03333799168467522, -0.003487611887976527, 0.03262258693575859, -0.0008003622060641646, -0.035341136157512665, -0.00019897273159585893, 0.06581749767065048, 0.04607224836945534, 0.013592744246125221, -0.022606879472732544, -0.034482646733522415, -0.015810508280992508, -0.017527485266327858, -0.028330139815807343, -0.005007853265851736, 0.010158787481486797, -0.00028392739477567375, 0.002128337509930134, -0.03462572768330574, 0.02446693927049637, 0.02017449401319027, 0.028473222628235817, 0.012233469635248184, 0.025182347744703293, -0.03777351975440979, 0.03147793188691139, 0.009228757582604885, 0.014594314619898796, -0.004220904782414436, 0.01180422492325306, -0.02246379852294922, 0.009014135226607323, -0.057518769055604935, 0.009872624650597572, 0.02389461360871792, 0.04607224836945534, -0.012305010110139847, 0.029331710189580917, 0.009729542769491673, -0.02103298343718052, -0.04435526952147484, -0.00022356487170327455, -0.03863200917840004, -0.04435526952147484, 0.004936312325298786, 0.06638982146978378, 0.055515628308057785, 0.00879951287060976, 0.04034898802638054, 0.10759729892015457, 0.018886759877204895, -0.04807538911700249, 0.001180422492325306, -0.024896183982491493, -0.013449662365019321, 0.011518062092363834, 0.027757814154028893, 0.011875765398144722, 0.031907178461551666, 0.023465368896722794, -0.01666899584233761, 0.017241323366761208, -0.01051649171859026, 0.01023032795637846, -0.01759902574121952, -0.004936312325298786, -0.007404468487948179, 0.026899324730038643, 0.013306581415235996, 0.029760954901576042, -0.029045548290014267, -0.04006282612681389, 0.021748390048742294, -0.03605654090642929, -0.006939453538507223, -0.02074681967496872, 0.012018847279250622, 0.001135709579102695, 0.04120747745037079, 0.056087955832481384, 0.023751530796289444, 0.03376723825931549, -0.00980108417570591, -0.06982377916574478, 0.01817135326564312, 0.06095272675156593, 0.06324203312397003, 0.011732684448361397, 0.056946445256471634, 0.04836155101656914, -0.01988833025097847, 0.005329786334186792, -0.03205025941133499, 0.051795508712530136, 0.024610020220279694, -0.04807538911700249, -0.026326999068260193, 0.03147793188691139, 0.062383539974689484, 0.0011178243439644575, 0.020603738725185394, 0.04836155101656914, -0.0011446521384641528, 0.0034697267692536116, -0.00980108417570591, 0.03920433670282364, 0.03548421710729599, 0.000666223291773349, -0.00298682670108974, 0.03834584727883339, -0.03405340015888214, 0.004757460206747055, -0.033910319209098816, 0.009157217107713223, 0.03720119595527649, 0.03462572768330574, -0.060380399227142334, 0.030190199613571167, 0.013664284721016884, 0.026470080018043518, 0.01037340983748436, -0.016382833942770958, -0.030190199613571167, 0.056087955832481384, 0.04206596687436104, 0.02217763476073742, -0.013091959059238434, 0.02217763476073742, -0.031621016561985016, -0.020889900624752045, -0.026613162830471992, -0.04893387854099274, -0.01845751516520977, -0.013163499534130096, -0.028616303578019142, 0.02189147286117077, 0.006760601419955492, 0.012591173872351646, 0.01874367892742157, -0.04893387854099274, -0.059521909803152084, 0.03262258693575859, 0.0071540758945047855, 0.03090560808777809, -0.012376551516354084, -0.00044936538324691355, 0.04464143142104149, 0.04578608646988869, -0.04464143142104149, 0.057232607156038284, -0.05007852986454964, -0.03176409751176834, -0.055515628308057785, -0.02360844984650612, 0.03405340015888214, -0.016025129705667496, -0.03491188958287239, -0.024753103032708168, -0.03577037900686264, 0.011732684448361397, 0.01902984082698822, 0.013950447551906109, 0.055515628308057785, 0.028759384527802467, 0.0027543192263692617, 0.02503926493227482, 0.03777351975440979, -0.014021988958120346, 0.013878907077014446, 0.015095099806785583, 0.013306581415235996, 0.03949049860239029, 0.02561159059405327, 0.0005119635607115924, -0.01845751516520977, 0.01023032795637846, -0.04292445629835129, 0.002360844984650612, 0.025325428694486618, 0.004238789901137352, 0.031048689037561417, -0.032765667885541916, -0.04549992084503174, -0.02446693927049637, 0.028473222628235817, -0.012948877178132534, 0.009300298988819122, 0.04034898802638054, 0.061525050550699234, -0.01609667018055916, -0.021176064386963844, 0.003684349125251174, -0.02561159059405327, -0.008262957446277142, -0.012448091991245747, -0.023179205134510994, -0.013449662365019321, 0.025325428694486618, -0.001958428183570504, -0.053512487560510635, 0.018886759877204895, 0.022320715710520744, 0.03548421710729599, -0.033624157309532166, 0.019459085538983345, 0.04635841026902199, -0.07611936330795288, -0.005329786334186792, -0.019745249301195145, -0.0023429598659276962, 0.04120747745037079, 0.04406910762190819, 0.0031299081165343523, 0.0013503318186849356, -0.03519805148243904, 0.06324203312397003, -0.022034553810954094, 0.015309722162783146, 0.031907178461551666, 0.010802654549479485, 0.04063514992594719, 0.0008406038978137076, -0.027471650391817093, 0.013449662365019321, -0.024753103032708168, 0.052367836236953735, 0.006581749767065048, -0.026899324730038643, 0.04635841026902199, -0.030190199613571167, 0.018886759877204895, -0.04836155101656914, -0.026183918118476868, -0.024896183982491493, 0.014665855094790459, 0.02074681967496872, 0.01108881738036871, -0.010444950312376022, -0.008906824514269829, -0.026613162830471992, 0.04235212877392769, 0.0049720825627446175, 0.04893387854099274, 0.05122318118810654, -0.025182347744703293, 0.018099810928106308, 0.030047118663787842, -0.009157217107713223, 0.026613162830471992, -0.005294016096740961, 0.04578608646988869, -0.003058367408812046, 0.057804930955171585, -0.013878907077014446, 0.003773774951696396, 0.025897754356265068, 0.020889900624752045, -0.01588204875588417, 0.02017449401319027, 0.02103298343718052, 0.010802654549479485, -0.024323858320713043, -0.010301869362592697, -0.018886759877204895, 0.02246379852294922, 0.006867912597954273, -0.001251963316462934, -0.01609667018055916, 0.03319491073489189, 0.007118305657058954, -0.005043623503297567, -0.018600597977638245, -0.02274996042251587, 0.013521202839910984, -0.016025129705667496, -0.06638982146978378, -0.058949586004018784, -0.011017276905477047, -0.004417642019689083, 0.0028974006418138742, -0.014880477450788021, -0.027328569442033768, 0.036485787481069565, 0.01845751516520977, 0.07068227231502533, 0.030190199613571167, 0.01988833025097847, -0.07554703950881958, -0.030190199613571167, -0.013521202839910984, -0.010015706531703472, 0.005723260808736086, 0.012805795297026634, 0.03147793188691139, -0.01874367892742157, 0.03405340015888214, 0.03949049860239029, -0.002557581989094615, -0.051795508712530136, -0.04521375894546509, 0.01731286384165287, 0.03949049860239029, 0.06953761726617813, -0.031621016561985016, -0.10359101742506027, 0.03863200917840004, -0.010158787481486797, 0.014737396501004696, -0.0003129908291157335, -0.04263829067349434, 0.014451232738792896, -0.03720119595527649, -0.00804833509027958, -0.04750306159257889, -0.016311293467879295, 0.008262957446277142, -0.000509727920871228, 0.015667425468564034, -0.006474438589066267, 0.050364695489406586, 0.006259816233068705, 0.04693073779344559, -0.03634270653128624, 0.0049720825627446175, 0.010588032193481922, -0.03605654090642929, -0.04778922721743584, -0.0031120229978114367, 0.004757460206747055, -0.005651719868183136, -0.01702670007944107, 0.010874195024371147, -0.01051649171859026, 0.03662886843085289, 0.020603738725185394, 0.004864771384745836, -0.005651719868183136, 0.013807366602122784, -0.009121446870267391, -0.013807366602122784, -0.052367836236953735, -0.0010328696807846427, -0.014308151789009571, 0.0009970993269234896, 0.03405340015888214, -0.030762525275349617, 0.029474793002009392, 0.055229466408491135, 0.0010239271214231849, -0.034482646733522415, 0.0008763743098825216, -0.02074681967496872, 0.006653290707617998, 0.01931600458920002, 0.02046065591275692, 0.028759384527802467, 0.011518062092363834, -0.027328569442033768, 0.04922004044055939, 0.01674053817987442, 0.004042052663862705, 0.033910319209098816, -0.014165069907903671, -0.026613162830471992, -0.009586461819708347, 0.052940160036087036, -0.00439975643530488, -0.0022893042769283056, 0.012591173872351646, -0.01609667018055916, 0.026326999068260193, -0.0016364948824048042, 0.0026470080483704805, -0.004650149494409561, -0.027757814154028893, -0.04492759704589844, 0.015238181687891483, 0.054943300783634186, -0.055229466408491135, -0.024753103032708168, -0.04063514992594719, -0.024896183982491493, -0.034482646733522415, -0.008191416971385479, -0.009049905464053154, -0.000431480206316337, -0.03090560808777809, -0.001994198653846979, 0.04378294572234154, 0.0049720825627446175, -0.027328569442033768, 0.01108881738036871, -0.011017276905477047, -0.049792367964982986, -0.060380399227142334, 0.028759384527802467, -0.028759384527802467, -0.012591173872351646, 0.025468509644269943, 0.027042405679821968, 0.0032372192945331335, -0.012161929160356522, 0.019745249301195145, -0.017384404316544533, -0.04092131182551384, 0.013521202839910984, -0.04235212877392769, 0.015309722162783146, -0.04635841026902199, -0.00023250746016856283, -0.0075117796659469604, 0.004256675019860268, 0.0077979424968361855, -0.0013861021725460887, -0.056374117732048035, -0.020603738725185394, -0.007476009428501129, 0.015595884993672371, 0.02303612418472767, -0.008656431920826435, -0.0013413892593234777, -0.050937019288539886, 0.04750306159257889, 0.008262957446277142, -0.01988833025097847, 0.031191769987344742, -0.04521375894546509, 0.03233642131090164, -0.010588032193481922, -0.026183918118476868, 0.017956729978322983, 0.000244803522946313, 0.053226325660943985, 0.0032372192945331335, 0.03748735785484314, -0.00837026908993721, -0.025897754356265068, 0.028473222628235817, 0.030619444325566292, -0.061525050550699234, -0.02103298343718052, 0.02246379852294922, 0.04492759704589844, 0.029474793002009392, 0.01845751516520977, -0.010945736430585384, -0.018886759877204895, 0.007332927547395229, 0.019172923639416695, 0.04406910762190819, -0.0014218725264072418, -0.010945736430585384, 0.008871054276823997, -0.011446521617472172, 0.014952018857002258, -0.04893387854099274, -0.027185488492250443, -0.04034898802638054, 0.006224045995622873, 0.0011893650516867638, 0.01023032795637846, 0.007619090843945742, -0.005651719868183136, 0.02246379852294922, 0.005723260808736086, -0.025325428694486618, -0.03233642131090164, -0.03348107635974884, 0.055515628308057785, -0.06982377916574478, -0.007619090843945742, 0.006224045995622873, -0.007762172259390354, -0.0009300298406742513, 0.001806404092349112, -0.04034898802638054, 0.03949049860239029, 0.01902984082698822, -0.02246379852294922, 0.008978364989161491, -0.004363986197859049, -0.0020925672724843025, -0.0014218725264072418, -0.031191769987344742, -0.014021988958120346, 0.024753103032708168, -0.058377258479595184, 0.04521375894546509, 0.014737396501004696, -0.025754673406481743, -0.03090560808777809, 0.00951492041349411, -0.03748735785484314, 0.006724831182509661, -0.018886759877204895, -0.009944165125489235, -0.030619444325566292, 0.031048689037561417, -0.056660279631614685, 0.013950447551906109, 0.031907178461551666, -0.017742108553647995, -0.03662886843085289, -0.004417642019689083, -0.00149341335054487, -0.02503926493227482, -0.04693073779344559, -0.020603738725185394, -0.010731114074587822, -0.04521375894546509, 0.04521375894546509, 0.0003957098233513534, -0.060094237327575684, -0.029331710189580917, 0.01666899584233761, 0.0016812077956274152, 0.017527485266327858, 0.013020417653024197, 0.0041493638418614864, 0.04321061819791794, 0.053512487560510635, 0.00980108417570591, 0.007046764716506004, -0.004757460206747055, 0.00808410532772541, 0.058377258479595184, -0.007654861081391573, -0.014665855094790459, 0.027757814154028893, -0.03662886843085289, -0.0032729897648096085, 0.013235040009021759, 0.029331710189580917, -0.03834584727883339, 0.056087955832481384, 0.026756243780255318, 0.056374117732048035, 0.04349678009748459, -0.027328569442033768, -0.009049905464053154, 0.010087247006595135, -0.055229466408491135, -0.04292445629835129, -0.018600597977638245 ]
What's behind California's frozen housing market? - CalMatters
So many reasons to stay put: What’s behind California’s frozen housing market?
https://calmatters.org
[ "Ben Christopher", "More Ben Christopher", "Housing Reporter", ".Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Coauthors.Is-Layout-Flow", "Class", "Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus", "Display Inline", ".Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Avatar", "Where Img", "Height Auto Max-Width" ]
... stock market and how all of the above will influence interest ... exchange for a high one — a losing financial proposition. The gap ...
In summary What happens when you take high interest rates, unpredictable tariffs, a shortage of homes, a 50-year-old property tax law and mix them together? A housing market stuck in molasses. The national housing market is stuck in a post-pandemic rut. Prices and interest rates have stalled out at unaffordable highs, keeping buyers at bay. Sellers, unable to fetch the still-higher prices they want, are backing out of the market in droves. The result is a housing market stuck in molasses, with a slow down in new listings, stagnant sales and an uptick in deals cancelled at the last minute. If the country as a whole is in the middle of a housing market drought, conditions look especially parched in California. New homes listed for sale fell by more than 17% in San Francisco, compared to the same time last year, according to online real estate broker Redfin. There were double-digit year-over-year declines in listings in San Diego, Riverside, Anaheim too. Of the 10 metros where new listings fell fastest, five were in California. “The number of transactions have absolutely slowed down,” said Amy Kong, a real estate agent who works in and around San Francisco. “As everyone knows, it’s because of the higher interest rates and the affordability, which is just really, really low.” Part of the market slow down can be blamed on a nationwide financial pathology that dates back half a decade, said Daryl Fairweather, Redfin’s chief economist. As mortgage borrowing costs have whipsawed from ultra-low to harrowingly high over the last five years, the gap between what most current homeowners pay for their mortgage and what they would pay if they were to borrow and buy again is historically wide. That makes this an inauspicious time for most homeowners to sell. But as with so many of the nation’s housing woes, things are even worse in California thanks to the specific “dysfunctions” of our market and the particularities of our property tax system that date back to the 1970s, said Fairweather. Taken all together, California homeowners “have extra reasons to stay put,” she said. That means fewer opportunities for aspiring homeowners, more pressure on the rental market as discouraged would-be buyers find themselves shunted there and prices that are likely to remain persistently high, despite high interest rates meant to cool things off. California’s housing market has been in a kind of holding pattern for years, said Oscar Wei, economist with the California Association of Realtors. “I thought by now we would see sales coming back up a little bit more,” he said. Unanswered questions about the future of the economy, tariffs and what they might mean for inflation, the stock market and how all of the above will influence interest rates are likely holding both buyers and sellers back, he explained. And then there’s the persistent borrowing cost gap, which economists dub the “lock-in effect.” In an effort to jump-start an economy that had ground to a halt during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Reserve brought borrowing rates down to near-zero. Homebuyers tapped those low rates to buy homes. Existing homeowners scrambled to refinance to lower their costs. Two and a half years later and facing the new crisis of rapidly rising prices, the Fed jacked borrowing costs back up. For homeowners who took out fixed-rate mortgages (most do) when borrowing costs were low, the sudden rate bounce made selling a home with plans to buy a new one — and in the process losing the coveted low rate in exchange for a high one — a losing financial proposition. An analysis by economists at the Federal Housing Finance Agency found that the majority of borrowers in mid-2024 had a rate below 4%. A typical new mortgage, on the other hand, is likely to come with a rate of more than 6.5%. That difference comes with a steep financial price tag. If the average mortgage payer were to swap out their existing loan for one at the new rate, they would pay another $398 per month, the agency researchers estimated. The effect is even more pronounced in California, where property values are particularly high. The median sales price on a single family home across the state is just shy of $900,000, according to the state association of Realtors. Even small changes in interest rates on such a massive purchase add up. A typical California borrower would pay an extra $675 every month if they were to take on the same mortgage at current rates, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency report. In San Francisco, it’s an extra $915. That’s a compelling reason not to sell. California homeowners have even more reasons to hunker down. Since 1979, when the prior year’s Proposition 13 went into effect, property taxes in California have been tied to the purchase price of a home and only allowed to increase at a modest rate. With real estate prices across the state trending upward ever since, that’s created yet another kind of “lock-in effect:” The longer that a person owns a home, the less they pay in property taxes compared to a new buyer. A recent analysis by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy estimated that new buyers can expect to pay more than twice as much in property taxes compared to a typical long-time homeowner in many of California’s largest cities, including Los Angeles, San Diego, Long Beach, Oakland and Sacramento. “When people are doing the math about how much money it would cost them to move and they look at the mortgage expense, and then on top of that, the property tax expense, it’s not worth it,” said Fairweather. Absent an influx of new listings, aspiring homeowners looking for the opportunity to buy will need to wait on new construction to deliver. But new supply has essentially flatlined over the last decade, despite a bevy of state legislation aimed at boosting more development. Fairweather said she isn’t optimistic that that’s likely to change soon — and the lock-in effect on property owners is one reason why. “I’m skeptical that owners of single-family homes are going to give up the land to actually build enough housing to make a difference,” she said. “It’s good that all those laws change, but I feel like they might be muted in their impact because of all the other forces that are pointing towards single-family neighborhoods staying exactly the same.”
2025-07-28T00:00:00
2025/07/28
https://calmatters.org/housing/2025/07/california-housing-market-redfin/
[ { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 77, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange creative workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 85, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange creative workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 83, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange creative workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 98, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange creative workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 83, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange creative workers" } ]
[ -0.058214221149683, 0.0276802908629179, -0.0068487320095300674, 0.04794112220406532, -0.000292052049189806, -0.10158952325582504, 0.015837691724300385, -0.05564594641327858, 0.014054168947041035, -0.02297178842127323, 0.05450449138879776, 0.02810833789408207, 0.02653883583843708, -0.005207889713346958, -0.03395829722285271, 0.015409646555781364, -0.007918845862150192, -0.10615534335374832, -0.03567047789692879, 0.0510801263153553, 0.019975468516349792, -0.009559688158333302, -0.007704823277890682, 0.04280457645654678, 0.004048599395900965, 0.0010166086722165346, 0.020118150860071182, -0.01155723538249731, 0.05450449138879776, -0.02582542598247528, 0.020403513684868813, 0.02454128861427307, 0.0008739267359487712, -0.043660666793584824, -0.008418233133852482, -0.008275550790131092, 0.018548648804426193, -0.011343211866915226, 0.011842599138617516, 0.05650203675031662, 0.040521662682294846, 0.019119376316666603, -0.01326941791921854, -0.014268191531300545, 0.011485894210636616, -0.03024856559932232, 0.01676512509584427, -0.03210343047976494, 0.06021177023649216, 0.01398282777518034, -0.0177638977766037, 0.01198528055101633, -0.009631029330193996, 0.02354251593351364, 0.009773711673915386, -0.01647976040840149, -0.002318581100553274, -0.03295952081680298, 0.05193621665239334, 0.02468397095799446, -0.02354251593351364, 0.040521662682294846, -0.0013019724283367395, -0.01419685035943985, -0.0008828443242236972, 0.05336303636431694, 0.0009675617329776287, -0.005600265227258205, 0.05136549100279808, -0.019262058660387993, -0.03067661263048649, 0.039665572345256805, 0.004708503372967243, 0.02753761038184166, 0.03338756784796715, 0.002318581100553274, 0.002871473552659154, 0.008489574305713177, 0.009987734258174896, 0.005207889713346958, -0.017407193779945374, 0.040521662682294846, -0.022258378565311432, -0.0496533066034317, 0.013697464019060135, 0.01177125796675682, 0.009987734258174896, 0.0078118350356817245, 0.019547423347830772, 0.019832786172628403, -0.05079476162791252, 0.038809482008218765, -0.041092392057180405, -0.0000199253063328797, 0.00023185811005532742, -0.0283937007188797, -0.016408421099185944, -0.0341009795665741, -0.005386242177337408, 0.0298205204308033, 0.0022829107474535704, 0.02382788062095642, -0.039665572345256805, -0.022829106077551842, -0.06220931559801102, 0.04936794191598892, -0.037382662296295166, -0.03096197545528412, -0.02953515574336052, -0.004119940102100372, -0.01269869040697813, 0.0019262058194726706, -0.03081929311156273, -0.04794112220406532, 0.020688878372311592, 0.03253147751092911, 0.03196074813604355, 0.03424365818500519, 0.00303199072368443, -0.009417006745934486, 0.011057848110795021, 0.05165085196495056, -0.0005417453940026462, -0.02924979291856289, 0.02896442823112011, 0.022258378565311432, 0.018120603635907173, -0.017621217295527458, 0.03395829722285271, -0.02482665330171585, -0.008525244891643524, 0.0510801263153553, 0.005457583349198103, 0.010701144114136696, -0.0031746726017445326, -0.008774938061833382, 0.03295952081680298, 0.04908257722854614, 0.0025682745035737753, -0.009274324402213097, 0.03039124794304371, 0.010915166698396206, -0.0025682745035737753, -0.005635935813188553, 0.009631029330193996, -0.037668026983737946, 0.012556008994579315, 0.0035135422367602587, 0.02696688286960125, 0.018191944807767868, 0.00001609351602382958, -0.009202983230352402, 0.01433953270316124, -0.013911486603319645, 0.02939247526228428, -0.004012928809970617, -0.002586109796538949, 0.0010344438487663865, -0.01505294255912304, 0.0025504392106086016, -0.02896442823112011, -0.00225615780800581, 0.031247340142726898, -0.05935567617416382, 0.011129189282655716, 0.019975468516349792, 0.03181806579232216, 0.00606398144736886, -0.04708503186702728, -0.02511201798915863, 0.009702370502054691, 0.021259605884552002, 0.0001387804513797164, -0.006206663325428963, -0.0070627545937895775, 0.005564594641327858, 0.0029963201377540827, 0.05478985607624054, 0.012413326650857925, -0.004351798444986343, -0.02368519827723503, 0.017835238948464394, -0.008418233133852482, 0.0065633682534098625, -0.013483441434800625, -0.06591904163360596, -0.005279230885207653, -0.039665572345256805, 0.00376323563978076, -0.0341009795665741, -0.05849958583712578, -0.00451231561601162, 0.041092392057180405, -0.0041734459809958935, -0.03067661263048649, -0.015623670071363449, -0.0070627545937895775, 0.00681306142359972, 0.022686423733830452, -0.0496533066034317, -0.02354251593351364, -0.004851185251027346, 0.002693121088668704, 0.020260831341147423, -0.01512428279966116, -0.02539738081395626, 0.015837691724300385, -0.02311447076499462, 0.02140228822827339, 0.0021045582834631205, 0.0050295377150177956, -0.01191394031047821, 0.05707276612520218, 0.016551101580262184, -0.02582542598247528, 0.04594357684254646, -0.015338306315243244, 0.0326741598546505, -0.014054168947041035, 0.01212796289473772, -0.0283937007188797, -0.00756214139983058, -0.05279230698943138, 0.004209116566926241, 0.0068487320095300674, -0.009987734258174896, 0.0016497595934197307, -0.0482264868915081, -0.05222158133983612, 0.005635935813188553, -0.0031746726017445326, -0.016408421099185944, -0.0016408420633524656, -0.005100878421217203, -0.020260831341147423, 0.02382788062095642, 0.004458809737116098, 0.045372847467660904, -0.02725224569439888, -0.006313674617558718, 0.00035224598832428455, 0.012556008994579315, 0.03253147751092911, -0.0283937007188797, -0.05650203675031662, -0.0004168987215962261, -0.02996320277452469, -0.008418233133852482, -0.0019351234659552574, 0.01177125796675682, -0.006527697667479515, -0.06449222564697266, -0.03096197545528412, 0.0025147688575088978, -0.018405966460704803, -0.015338306315243244, 0.02382788062095642, -0.018976693972945213, 0.004708503372967243, -0.0035135422367602587, -0.03481438755989075, -0.03153270483016968, 0.03367293253540993, 0.06420686095952988, 0.041092392057180405, 0.0276802908629179, -0.05992640554904938, 0.05450449138879776, -0.017977921292185783, -0.02325715310871601, -0.02411324344575405, 0.013340759091079235, 0.03581316024065018, -0.02611079066991806, 0.007455130107700825, 0.041092392057180405, 0.02368519827723503, 0.019975468516349792, -0.02354251593351364, 0.022258378565311432, -0.000980938202701509, -0.0553605817258358, -0.021116923540830612, -0.07077022641897202, 0.01326941791921854, 0.03295952081680298, -0.02882174775004387, -0.05307767167687416, 0.036383889615535736, -0.019547423347830772, -0.0004414221621118486, 0.035242434591054916, 0.004779844079166651, -0.019262058660387993, -0.011343211866915226, 0.05336303636431694, -0.06420686095952988, -0.01248466782271862, 0.0283937007188797, -0.04594357684254646, 0.02468397095799446, -0.041092392057180405, 0.03681193292140961, -0.02568274550139904, -0.05707276612520218, -0.03295952081680298, 0.09588224440813065, -0.009916393086314201, 0.000811503385193646, -0.05764349550008774, 0.03210343047976494, 0.008703596889972687, -0.005956970155239105, 0.00756214139983058, -0.02739492803812027, 0.021116923540830612, 0.03196074813604355, -0.040236301720142365, 0.00699141388759017, -0.01269869040697813, -0.0010255263186991215, -0.042519211769104004, -0.04765576124191284, -0.04879721626639366, 0.041663117706775665, 0.012556008994579315, -0.006741720717400312, 0.04879721626639366, 0.00788317620754242, 0.0539337657392025, -0.019119376316666603, 0.0066703795455396175, 0.00321034318767488, 0.06278004497289658, 0.03795338794589043, 0.012199304066598415, -0.003370860358700156, 0.02382788062095642, -0.001248466782271862, 0.010915166698396206, 0.0013733134837821126, 0.007205436937510967, 0.045372847467660904, 0.022115696221590042, -0.0467996671795845, -0.08560915291309357, 0.002603944856673479, -0.021544968709349632, -0.011343211866915226, -0.02611079066991806, 0.019262058660387993, 0.06420686095952988, 0.02867906540632248, 0.03253147751092911, -0.02439860813319683, 0.01198528055101633, 0.011343211866915226, 0.02297178842127323, 0.040521662682294846, 0.01455355528742075, -0.037382662296295166, -0.03795338794589043, 0.03353025019168854, -0.014410873875021935, -0.001346560544334352, -0.003656224114820361, -0.09302861243486404, -0.07134095579385757, -0.03795338794589043, 0.018691331148147583, -0.04280457645654678, -0.014624896459281445, 0.107867531478405, 0.045658212155103683, 0.05764349550008774, 0.022115696221590042, 0.00588562898337841, -0.03353025019168854, -0.019404741004109383, 0.06192395091056824, 0.012770031578838825, -0.031247340142726898, -0.01198528055101633, 0.04765576124191284, -0.02297178842127323, -0.04651430621743202, 0.008418233133852482, -0.004779844079166651, 0.017121829092502594, -0.017264511436223984, -0.06420686095952988, -0.004922525957226753, 0.05165085196495056, 0.04879721626639366, 0.008418233133852482, -0.00051945133600384, -0.07162632048130035, -0.03039124794304371, -0.02468397095799446, -0.009488346986472607, -0.040807027369737625, 0.039094846695661545, 0.018548648804426193, -0.013126736506819725, 0.031247340142726898, -0.02867906540632248, 0.03067661263048649, 0.03438634052872658, 0.04508748650550842, 0.043660666793584824, 0.06449222564697266, 0.03595584258437157, -0.0467996671795845, -0.0018548648804426193, -0.05707276612520218, 0.0007981269736774266, -0.05307767167687416, 0.03181806579232216, -0.00013320695143193007, 0.008132869377732277, 0.017121829092502594, 0.01376880519092083, 0.014981601387262344, -0.07704823464155197, -0.005671605933457613, 0.008168539963662624, -0.0567874014377594, -0.010273098014295101, -0.03096197545528412, 0.021259605884552002, 0.009987734258174896, 0.020118150860071182, -0.03681193292140961, 0.06335076689720154, -0.038524117320775986, 0.010558461770415306, 0.041663117706775665, -0.004316127859055996, 0.019832786172628403, 0.005635935813188553, 0.038809482008218765, -0.02867906540632248, -0.018405966460704803, -0.02482665330171585, -0.02825101837515831, 0.007490800693631172, 0.02468397095799446, -0.05279230698943138, -0.007633482571691275, -0.005136549007147551, 0.02568274550139904, -0.03039124794304371, 0.05650203675031662, 0.039094846695661545, 0.03467170521616936, -0.0006063981563784182, 0.039665572345256805, -0.01590903289616108, -0.037382662296295166, -0.04708503186702728, 0.03567047789692879, -0.010629802942276001, -0.008168539963662624, -0.043089937418699265, 0.05421912670135498, 0.040521662682294846, -0.008953290060162544, -0.01662244275212288, 0.037097297608852386, -0.03110465779900551, 0.012556008994579315, -0.0009541853214614093, 0.019262058660387993, -0.01790658012032509, 0.019262058660387993, 0.0078118350356817245, 0.020974241197109222, 0.040807027369737625, -0.02710956335067749, -0.010915166698396206, -0.018263285979628563, 0.01177125796675682, -0.00397725822404027, -0.04508748650550842, -0.039380207657814026, -0.042519211769104004, 0.05022403597831726, -0.039094846695661545, -0.04622894152998924, 0.02725224569439888, -0.017264511436223984, 0.02668151818215847, -0.001614089123904705, -0.01790658012032509, -0.01198528055101633, 0.008774938061833382, -0.008953290060162544, -0.01548098772764206, -0.005172219593077898, 0.017549876123666763, -0.011699916794896126, 0.010415779426693916, -0.04280457645654678, 0.019404741004109383, -0.05792885646224022, -0.03567047789692879, 0.006884402595460415, -0.003923752810806036, 0.01647976040840149, 0.01362612284719944, -0.0682019591331482, 0.014838919043540955, -0.008204210549592972, -0.017835238948464394, 0.01120053045451641, 0.03181806579232216, -0.0298205204308033, 0.013340759091079235, 0.038238752633333206, 0.019690103828907013, -0.020688878372311592, 0.01747853495180607, -0.039094846695661545, 0.0032638488337397575, -0.004851185251027346, 0.06734586507081985, 0.0034600363578647375, -0.03310220316052437, -0.0011949610197916627, -0.02996320277452469, 0.05650203675031662, 0.03338756784796715, 0.018191944807767868, 0.010915166698396206, 0.05364840105175972, -0.0004926985129714012, 0.03338756784796715, -0.022829106077551842, 0.005279230885207653, -0.02853638306260109, 0.0039059175178408623, 0.02653883583843708, 0.004601491615176201, 0.05907031148672104, 0.039094846695661545, -0.019119376316666603, -0.05165085196495056, 0.04708503186702728, 0.016551101580262184, 0.042233847081661224, -0.08446769416332245, -0.039380207657814026, 0.04936794191598892, -0.0034778716508299112, 0.03481438755989075, 0.0326741598546505, 0.03039124794304371, -0.016123056411743164, -0.010915166698396206, -0.010130415670573711, -0.02696688286960125, 0.020688878372311592, -0.008988960646092892, -0.022686423733830452, -0.000762456504162401, 0.02725224569439888, 0.006206663325428963, 0.03139002248644829, 0.05364840105175972, 0.038809482008218765, 0.010772484354674816, 0.02354251593351364, 0.0567874014377594, -0.0016319244168698788, -0.005956970155239105, -0.03681193292140961, 0.011271871626377106, 0.01177125796675682, -0.0010344438487663865, 0.004316127859055996, 0.01198528055101633, 0.00549325393512845, -0.01248466782271862, 0.02539738081395626, 0.002229404868558049, -0.05764349550008774, 0.037668026983737946, -0.018548648804426193, 0.039950937032699585, 0.01177125796675682, 0.03238879516720772, 0.0036383888218551874, 0.02867906540632248, 0.03424365818500519, -0.007134095765650272, 0.0013733134837821126, -0.018691331148147583, 0.039950937032699585, 0.020546196028590202, -0.04480212181806564, 0.040521662682294846, 0.016265738755464554, -0.005065207835286856, -0.0009318912634626031, 0.0020153820514678955, 0.017621217295527458, 0.002158063929527998, 0.020546196028590202, -0.038524117320775986, 0.006206663325428963, -0.038524117320775986, -0.0291071105748415, -0.05336303636431694, 0.01177125796675682, -0.01747853495180607, 0.02582542598247528, -0.05564594641327858, 0.019832786172628403, 0.013198076747357845, -0.043375302106142044, -0.015623670071363449, 0.02896442823112011, -0.019975468516349792, 0.04280457645654678, -0.019832786172628403, -0.020974241197109222, 0.037097297608852386, -0.05307767167687416, -0.06078249588608742, 0.009631029330193996, -0.008917619474232197, -0.007990187034010887, -0.038809482008218765, 0.03795338794589043, -0.03139002248644829, 0.012413326650857925, 0.02554006315767765, -0.03795338794589043, 0.00888194888830185, -0.05165085196495056, 0.010629802942276001, 0.020118150860071182, 0.02582542598247528, -0.0016765125328674912, -0.02525469847023487, 0.08104332536458969, 0.05849958583712578, -0.05165085196495056, 0.013340759091079235, -0.011271871626377106, 0.05621667578816414, 0.043660666793584824, 0.010344439186155796, 0.004191281273961067, 0.03353025019168854, -0.02796565555036068, -0.03481438755989075, -0.04651430621743202, -0.02682420052587986, -0.02568274550139904, -0.0019351234659552574, -0.001979711465537548, -0.0038167412858456373, -0.05907031148672104, 0.01505294255912304, -0.02425592578947544, 0.04708503186702728, 0.0276802908629179, -0.004547986201941967, -0.01284137275069952, 0.006385015789419413, -0.03795338794589043, -0.0050295377150177956, 0.0017746062949299812, 0.02425592578947544, 0.0004191281332168728, -0.01376880519092083, 0.006884402595460415, -0.05450449138879776, -0.01212796289473772, 0.02582542598247528, 0.019547423347830772, 0.014482214115560055, -0.08503842353820801, 0.022258378565311432, 0.005778617691248655, -0.013126736506819725, 0.0022026521619409323, 0.02739492803812027, -0.015338306315243244, -0.045372847467660904, -0.03495706990361214, -0.01212796289473772, -0.05421912670135498, -0.02625347301363945, 0.05621667578816414, 0.010130415670573711, -0.020974241197109222, -0.0053149014711380005, 0.01248466782271862, 0.038809482008218765, 0.022258378565311432, -0.00322817824780941, 0.0067773908376693726, 0.03067661263048649, -0.02967783808708191, -0.06506295502185822, 0.01155723538249731, 0.014624896459281445, -0.06620440632104874, 0.018405966460704803, 0.03795338794589043, -0.009916393086314201, -0.02525469847023487, 0.018548648804426193, -0.015409646555781364, 0.018834013491868973, 0.005921299569308758, -0.02810833789408207, -0.05079476162791252, 0.02240106090903282, -0.06278004497289658, 0.06905804574489594, 0.05478985607624054, -0.0029784850776195526, -0.041092392057180405, 0.07761896401643753, 0.010558461770415306, 0.00358488317579031, -0.008632255718111992, 0.006741720717400312, -0.039950937032699585, 0.007990187034010887, -0.05050939694046974, 0.05364840105175972, -0.041092392057180405, -0.010487120598554611, 0.06135322526097298, 0.03210343047976494, 0.05478985607624054, 0.010344439186155796, 0.02382788062095642, -0.011485894210636616, -0.04708503186702728, -0.017407193779945374, -0.004102105274796486, 0.03681193292140961, 0.005956970155239105, 0.07362386584281921, 0.02568274550139904, 0.01512428279966116, 0.02568274550139904, -0.004886855836957693, 0.05621667578816414, 0.02439860813319683, -0.02368519827723503, -0.02539738081395626, 0.02240106090903282, -0.02611079066991806, 0.037097297608852386, -0.03210343047976494, -0.008346891961991787, -0.0028536382596939802, 0.013554781675338745, -0.005136549007147551, 0.02725224569439888, 0.07048486918210983, -0.015837691724300385, -0.015552328899502754, 0.02853638306260109, 0.002960649784654379, 0.017549876123666763, -0.0020064644049853086, -0.005350572057068348, -0.012556008994579315, 0.012056621722877026, 0.03481438755989075, -0.038809482008218765, -0.016693783923983574, -0.018834013491868973, -0.0030854963697493076, -0.017692556604743004, -0.043660666793584824, 0.013483441434800625, 0.0177638977766037, -0.016265738755464554, 0.0276802908629179, -0.05478985607624054, 0.010344439186155796, -0.011699916794896126, 0.01398282777518034, -0.014125509187579155, 0.06135322526097298, 0.03609852492809296, 0.002158063929527998, 0.05022403597831726, -0.02896442823112011, -0.038809482008218765, -0.02397056110203266, 0.05336303636431694, -0.016551101580262184, 0.0439460314810276, -0.004744173493236303, -0.04794112220406532, -0.006492027081549168, 0.02896442823112011, 0.0040664346888661385, -0.02454128861427307, 0.021259605884552002, -0.05992640554904938, 0.01719317026436329, 0.00019953174341935664, -0.10330170392990112, 0.013340759091079235, -0.02953515574336052, 0.02782297320663929, -0.0028536382596939802, 0.014838919043540955, -0.01284137275069952, 0.019975468516349792, 0.009845051914453506, 0.007597811985760927, -0.02782297320663929, 0.02240106090903282, 0.05307767167687416, -0.00663470895960927, -0.001524913008324802, 0.038809482008218765, 0.06506295502185822, -0.018548648804426193, -0.012984054163098335, 0.005136549007147551, 0.002059970051050186, -0.042233847081661224, 0.05279230698943138, 0.03067661263048649, -0.0596410408616066, 0.00902463123202324, 0.021116923540830612, 0.016123056411743164, -0.016836466267704964, 0.016836466267704964, 0.009631029330193996, -0.00788317620754242, -0.02439860813319683, 0.0029071441385895014, 0.008846278302371502, -0.009417006745934486, 0.06477759033441544, -0.017549876123666763, -0.016836466267704964, 0.0510801263153553, -0.043660666793584824, 0.02439860813319683, -0.07219704985618591, 0.041092392057180405, 0.020118150860071182, 0.021687651053071022, -0.004922525957226753, 0.03196074813604355, -0.036526571959257126, -0.04936794191598892, -0.03795338794589043, -0.01284137275069952, -0.0326741598546505, 0.02496933564543724, 0.00902463123202324, -0.020688878372311592, -0.01676512509584427, -0.005600265227258205, -0.007990187034010887, 0.03324488550424576, -0.014125509187579155, 0.01191394031047821, 0.005100878421217203, -0.013483441434800625, -0.011485894210636616, 0.02668151818215847, 0.021687651053071022, 0.0004926985129714012, -0.010701144114136696, -0.05421912670135498, 0.05593131110072136, -0.041663117706775665, -0.008168539963662624, 0.013340759091079235, 0.006135322153568268, -0.014268191531300545, -0.03181806579232216, -0.003156837308779359, -0.0024612629786133766, -0.0021134759299457073, 0.02953515574336052, 0.039094846695661545, -0.044516757130622864, -0.01705048978328705, -0.007669153157621622, 0.013911486603319645, -0.006206663325428963, 0.016836466267704964, -0.03609852492809296, -0.012413326650857925, 0.03295952081680298, -0.02311447076499462, 0.0219730157405138, 0.0029249791987240314, 0.01198528055101633, -0.01491026021540165, -0.02939247526228428, -0.05507522076368332, -0.02825101837515831, -0.035242434591054916, -0.011343211866915226, -0.015338306315243244, 0.002336416393518448, -0.04280457645654678, 0.017621217295527458, -0.04280457645654678, -0.018263285979628563, -0.05764349550008774, -0.012556008994579315, 0.01662244275212288, -0.005778617691248655, -0.010059075430035591, 0.04508748650550842, 0.03110465779900551, -0.01505294255912304, -0.02953515574336052, 0.040236301720142365, -0.0050295377150177956, -0.018263285979628563, -0.019119376316666603, -0.04794112220406532, -0.0596410408616066, 0.0553605817258358, -0.042519211769104004, 0.005243560299277306, 0.004084269981831312, -0.01491026021540165, 0.016836466267704964, 0.04280457645654678, 0.017407193779945374, 0.020688878372311592, 0.04936794191598892, 0.010273098014295101, -0.0482264868915081, 0.05792885646224022, -0.02397056110203266, 0.06163858622312546, -0.039380207657814026, 0.00888194888830185, -0.020688878372311592, -0.03338756784796715, -0.02525469847023487, -0.005742947105318308, -0.017549876123666763, -0.007918845862150192, 0.01326941791921854, 0.02896442823112011, 0.01512428279966116, 0.022115696221590042, -0.01619439758360386, 0.0065633682534098625, 0.007419459521770477, 0.005635935813188553, -0.020974241197109222, 0.0439460314810276, 0.0028179679065942764, 0.06135322526097298, -0.012199304066598415, -0.0482264868915081, 0.09873588383197784, 0.06135322526097298, -0.015623670071363449, -0.01662244275212288, 0.015980374068021774, 0.01433953270316124, 0.005921299569308758, -0.041948482394218445, 0.00642068637534976, 0.021544968709349632, 0.008632255718111992, 0.05935567617416382, -0.010558461770415306, -0.00009363500430481508, 0.009773711673915386, -0.00303199072368443, -0.020118150860071182, 0.0011771258432418108, 0.03681193292140961, 0.02525469847023487, 0.020403513684868813, -0.08104332536458969, 0.043660666793584824, -0.04622894152998924, -0.03567047789692879, 0.011699916794896126, -0.010415779426693916, -0.02896442823112011, -0.007098425179719925, 0.0305339302867651, 0.0021045582834631205, -0.0291071105748415, 0.010273098014295101, -0.02368519827723503, -0.01384014543145895, 0.042233847081661224, -0.012984054163098335, 0.0002028758462984115, -0.00340653071179986, -0.018405966460704803, -0.02354251593351364, 0.039094846695661545, -0.02739492803812027, -0.02639615349471569, -0.017835238948464394, 0.018834013491868973, 0.015623670071363449, 0.003691894467920065, 0.00809719879180193, -0.021116923540830612, 0.040521662682294846, 0.06763122975826263, 0.019119376316666603 ]
Virginia Minimum Wage Rate Increasing Effective January 1, 2026
Virginia Minimum Wage Rate Increasing Effective January 1, 2026
https://doli.virginia.gov
[ "Stephen Clausing" ]
According to the U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, the 2024 percentage ... Labor and Employment Law. DOLI strives to make ...
RICHMOND – The Virginia Department of Labor and Industry (DOLI) announces that the Virginia minimum wage rate will increase to $12.77 effective January 1, 2026, in accordance with Virginia law. All Virginia employers must pay covered employees at a rate not less than the minimum wage. “Virginia’s Minimum Wage Act allows for gradual adjustment of the minimum wage rate in response to economic conditions.” said DOLI Commissioner Gary G. Pan. “The new minimum wage will ensure the Commonwealth remains the leading destination for businesses and job seekers alike.” Under Virginia law, the Commissioner of the Department of Labor and Industry has the duty to establish an adjusted state hourly minimum wage annually. The new minimum wage is calculated by adding the current minimum wage to the product of the current minimum wage and percentage increase of the United States Average Consumer Price Index, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. The current minimum wage rate for 2025 is $12.41. According to the U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, the 2024 percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for all items, all urban consumers (CPI-U), is 2.9%. Therefore, the new adjusted state hourly minimum wage is $12.77 ($12.41 + [$12.41 x .029] = $12.77). The Virginia adjusted state hourly minimum wage rate for January 1, 2026 until January 1, 2027 is $12.77. This calculation will continue to be used for annual minimum wage rate adjustments. The minimum wage applies to most employees in Virginia, including full-time, part-time, and temporary workers. However, certain exemptions exist, such as for some seasonal and job-specific categories. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, an employer may pay a tipped employee no less than $2.13 per hour, but their total earnings (the combination of wages and tips received) must meet Virginia’s minimum wage rate. For more information about the minimum wage increase and Virginia’s minimum wage laws, visit: www.doli.virginia.gov. DOLI sent a letter to business groups in Virginia, to provide notification of the increase, and a copy of the letter can be found here. About the Virginia Department of Labor and Industry DOLI is an executive branch agency, under the Virginia Secretary of Labor, overseeing the Virginia Occupational Safety and Health (VOSH) program, Division of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Safety, and Division of Labor and Employment Law. DOLI strives to make Virginia a better place in which to live, work, and conduct business.
2025-07-28T00:00:00
https://doli.virginia.gov/virginia-minimum-wage-rate-increasing-effective-january-1-2026/
[ { "date": "2025/07/28", "position": 88, "query": "labor regulation employment rate" } ]
[ -0.0808638483285904, 0.02857189252972603, -0.003268247237429023, 0.02884143963456154, 0.08194202929735184, -0.02250710502266884, -0.004818137735128403, -0.032075993716716766, -0.043396931141614914, -0.004514898173511028, -0.014488105662167072, 0.029784850776195526, -0.0006485954509116709, -0.0009897397831082344, -0.035580094903707504, -0.004750750958919525, -0.06415198743343353, -0.06765608489513397, -0.020081188529729843, 0.07547292113304138, -0.05498741567134857, -0.026415523141622543, -0.0020552894566208124, 0.03773646056652069, 0.010579686611890793, 0.01367946807295084, -0.047979217022657394, 0.029515303671360016, 0.026685070246458054, -0.04986603930592537, 0.03059348836541176, 0.017790047451853752, 0.006603880785405636, 0.04690103232860565, 0.007075586821883917, -0.0059637087397277355, -0.02331574261188507, 0.043666478246450424, 0.011657871305942535, 0.04609239473938942, -0.01064707338809967, 0.013207761570811272, -0.011590484529733658, 0.016846634447574615, 0.022102784365415573, -0.002088982844725251, -0.06603880971670151, 0.010849232785403728, 0.007277746219187975, -0.025202566757798195, -0.014285946264863014, -0.009973207488656044, -0.043396931141614914, 0.008760250173509121, 0.0557960569858551, 0.060108792036771774, 0.028302347287535667, -0.0020215963013470173, -0.027763254940509796, -0.03746691718697548, -0.043666478246450424, 0.05983924865722656, -0.04986603930592537, -0.07169927656650543, -0.0073451329953968525, 0.05983924865722656, 0.0007033470319584012, 0.039353739470243454, -0.07924657315015793, 0.0010866079246625304, 0.039623286575078964, -0.036119185388088226, 0.01819436624646187, -0.008760250173509121, -0.02857189252972603, -0.019676869735121727, -0.047979217022657394, 0.003234553849324584, 0.004262198694050312, 0.04177965596318245, -0.008153771050274372, 0.03261508420109749, -0.017790047451853752, -0.035041000694036484, 0.015566290356218815, 0.01873345859348774, -0.06226516142487526, 0.03746691718697548, 0.026685070246458054, -0.004076885525137186, 0.043936025351285934, -0.022237557917833328, 0.044475115835666656, 0.026145977899432182, 0.052561502903699875, 0.005559389479458332, -0.01873345859348774, -0.05552650988101959, -0.011455711908638477, -0.015633678063750267, 0.05013558641076088, -0.04070147126913071, 0.022911423817276955, 0.0316716730594635, 0.06172607094049454, 0.0007665219018235803, -0.017385726794600487, -0.03194122016429901, 0.016846634447574615, 0.02075505442917347, -0.002813388127833605, 0.04124056175351143, -0.007985305041074753, -0.05498741567134857, -0.017116181552410126, 0.02560688555240631, 0.03827555477619171, -0.012466509826481342, 0.01367946807295084, -0.017520500347018242, -0.005492003168910742, 0.07277746498584747, 0.005222456995397806, -0.008187464438378811, 0.016374928876757622, 0.008389623835682869, 0.0190030038356781, 0.026145977899432182, 0.01125355251133442, 0.0265502966940403, -0.031267356127500534, -0.035310547798871994, 0.017385726794600487, -0.003925265744328499, -0.005188763607293367, 0.011860030703246593, 0.012129576876759529, -0.03140212595462799, 0.007513599004596472, 0.020889827981591225, 0.030054396018385887, -0.014690265990793705, -0.016307542100548744, -0.008692863397300243, 0.0005896321963518858, 0.043666478246450424, 0.01725095510482788, 0.012264350429177284, -0.018059592694044113, 0.04636193811893463, 0.030323943123221397, 0.013140375725924969, -0.011455711908638477, 0.035041000694036484, 0.02452870085835457, 0.01125355251133442, -0.0265502966940403, -0.018598685041069984, 0.006132175214588642, -0.048518307507038116, 0.017790047451853752, 0.033828042447566986, 0.027763254940509796, 0.0010487029794603586, -0.06549971550703049, 0.011320938356220722, -0.023180969059467316, -0.023450516164302826, -0.05849151685833931, 0.01819436624646187, -0.021833239123225212, 0.03140212595462799, -0.00030113360844552517, 0.029784850776195526, 0.006233254913240671, -0.007210359908640385, -0.015633678063750267, -0.02075505442917347, 0.01927255094051361, 0.029515303671360016, -0.005525696091353893, -0.012196963652968407, 0.031536899507045746, 0.013544694520533085, 0.047979217022657394, -0.01381424069404602, -0.02129414677619934, 0.022372331470251083, -0.04474466294050217, 0.005559389479458332, -0.02884143963456154, -0.004683364648371935, -0.005727855954319239, 0.013342535123229027, 0.015768449753522873, 0.0017267800867557526, 0.008254851214587688, -0.035041000694036484, 0.018059592694044113, -0.016374928876757622, -0.05417877808213234, -0.05363968759775162, 0.005559389479458332, -0.019137777388095856, -0.003369326936081052, -0.014825038611888885, 0.030323943123221397, -0.00252699526026845, -0.00808638520538807, -0.02102459967136383, 0.0044812047854065895, -0.0005980555433779955, -0.028302347287535667, 0.03234554082155228, 0.026954615488648415, -0.035310547798871994, -0.025472111999988556, -0.07655110955238342, 0.012736055999994278, 0.033019404858350754, 0.0022742957808077335, 0.020889827981591225, -0.047979217022657394, -0.02857189252972603, 0.008524397388100624, -0.007951611652970314, 0.011657871305942535, 0.033828042447566986, -0.016577089205384254, 0.015027198009192944, -0.035310547798871994, -0.004683364648371935, -0.009973207488656044, 0.000404319231165573, 0.05013558641076088, -0.008895023725926876, 0.00690712034702301, 0.035041000694036484, 0.03665827959775925, -0.009973207488656044, -0.020889827981591225, -0.008827636949717999, 0.0380060076713562, 0.019811643287539482, -0.006031095515936613, 0.0005938438698649406, -0.04231874644756317, 0.006974507123231888, -0.013072988949716091, -0.004295892082154751, 0.056065600365400314, -0.06145652383565903, 0.011455711908638477, -0.012736055999994278, -0.000934988260269165, -0.04501421004533768, -0.023720061406493187, 0.03773646056652069, 0.030997809022665024, -0.009905821643769741, 0.03638873249292374, 0.015027198009192944, 0.024393927305936813, 0.0074462126940488815, 0.008355931378901005, -0.00862547755241394, -0.001844706479460001, 0.04690103232860565, 0.007884224876761436, 0.0035041000228375196, 0.009771048091351986, -0.007311439607292414, 0.04609239473938942, -0.0017941666301339865, -0.014488105662167072, 0.001002374803647399, -0.024259153753519058, -0.03261508420109749, 0.011927417479455471, 0.027224162593483925, 0.05121377110481262, -0.006603880785405636, -0.0253373384475708, 0.0190030038356781, -0.017520500347018242, 0.015566290356218815, 0.02048550732433796, -0.017385726794600487, -0.014016400091350079, 0.032749857753515244, 0.02884143963456154, 0.03827555477619171, -0.0316716730594635, -0.003942112438380718, -0.010849232785403728, 0.014016400091350079, 0.002131099347025156, -0.017183568328619003, 0.017790047451853752, 0.030323943123221397, -0.016509702429175377, -0.02102459967136383, 0.030997809022665024, -0.012129576876759529, -0.05714378505945206, 0.001617276924662292, 0.02250710502266884, 0.010984006337821484, -0.024259153753519058, -0.04636193811893463, 0.08787205070257187, -0.025741659104824066, 0.01455549243837595, 0.0227766502648592, 0.01610538363456726, 0.011994804255664349, -0.006671267561614513, -0.052022408694028854, 0.00512137683108449, -0.015498904511332512, 0.007378825917840004, 0.014083786867558956, -0.027763254940509796, -0.0582219697535038, -0.02331574261188507, 0.04177965596318245, -0.019811643287539482, -0.025741659104824066, -0.01846391148865223, 0.010714460164308548, -0.010175367817282677, 0.06711699068546295, 0.005188763607293367, 0.02735893614590168, -0.025202566757798195, 0.05956970155239105, 0.0190030038356781, 0.018329139798879623, -0.0004464358207769692, -0.027224162593483925, 0.011455711908638477, -0.04528375342488289, 0.00015056680422276258, 0.006132175214588642, -0.05956970155239105, 0.031536899507045746, -0.003588333260267973, -0.0008886599680408835, -0.005593082867562771, 0.06603880971670151, -0.0040937322191894054, 0.035580094903707504, 0.03665827959775925, 0.011051392182707787, -0.06442153453826904, -0.03113258071243763, -0.0003200860519427806, -0.011860030703246593, 0.011455711908638477, 0.015970610082149506, 0.020620280876755714, -0.012466509826481342, 0.017790047451853752, -0.003554639872163534, 0.039353739470243454, -0.02965007722377777, -0.04663148522377014, -0.013072988949716091, 0.0265502966940403, 0.017655273899435997, -0.040162377059459686, -0.047440122812986374, 0.039623286575078964, -0.03423236310482025, 0.04582284763455391, 0.022911423817276955, 0.040162377059459686, -0.02506779320538044, 0.009164569899439812, -0.0012550742831081152, 0.028302347287535667, 0.030189169570803642, -0.06765608489513397, 0.02857189252972603, 0.024259153753519058, -0.02452870085835457, -0.02452870085835457, 0.025876430794596672, 0.047440122812986374, -0.09488024562597275, 0.023989608511328697, 0.005424616392701864, 0.0028639279771596193, 0.05337014049291611, -0.012264350429177284, 0.02129414677619934, -0.017183568328619003, -0.022641876712441444, 0.024124382063746452, 0.008288544602692127, 0.02048550732433796, -0.04663148522377014, -0.02250710502266884, -0.006098481826484203, -0.0808638483285904, -0.00747990608215332, -0.02789802849292755, 0.025202566757798195, -0.006368027999997139, 0.016037996858358383, -0.06145652383565903, -0.0044812047854065895, 0.022911423817276955, 0.028302347287535667, 0.06954290717840195, 0.009164569899439812, -0.0008886599680408835, 0.007917918264865875, 0.008254851214587688, 0.017183568328619003, -0.0018025899771600962, -0.004127425607293844, -0.019407322630286217, -0.024933019652962685, -0.022237557917833328, -0.04124056175351143, -0.024393927305936813, -0.028032800182700157, 0.0074462126940488815, 0.017183568328619003, -0.05471787229180336, 0.04177965596318245, -0.000028297081371420063, 0.02735893614590168, -0.007547292392700911, -0.012938215397298336, 0.003285093931481242, 0.014353333041071892, 0.014757651835680008, 0.010377527214586735, 0.03436713665723801, -0.02452870085835457, -0.039353739470243454, -0.002425915328785777, -0.002072136150673032, 0.0002863928093574941, -0.0031840139999985695, -0.015566290356218815, -0.0007454635924659669, -0.005458309780806303, -0.012331737205386162, 0.009097183123230934, 0.026280751451849937, 0.06900382041931152, 0.02479824610054493, 0.008895023725926876, -0.001162417815066874, 0.039353739470243454, -0.0032177073881030083, 0.018868230283260345, 0.05903060734272003, 0.01671186275780201, 0.038814645260572433, 0.011590484529733658, -0.030189169570803642, 0.01455549243837595, -0.048518307507038116, -0.04285784065723419, -0.016240155324339867, -0.023180969059467316, -0.044475115835666656, 0.011118778958916664, -0.02250710502266884, -0.02681984379887581, -0.0455533005297184, 0.004818137735128403, -0.007917918264865875, 0.043936025351285934, 0.05390923097729683, 0.02965007722377777, 0.023989608511328697, -0.021159373223781586, 0.006031095515936613, -0.05013558641076088, 0.04231874644756317, -0.013544694520533085, 0.0531005933880806, 0.02857189252972603, 0.005828935652971268, 0.018868230283260345, -0.06280425190925598, 0.02331574261188507, -0.02129414677619934, -0.07547292113304138, -0.011725258082151413, -0.005424616392701864, 0.012803442776203156, 0.009231955744326115, -0.03234554082155228, 0.013005602173507214, -0.022102784365415573, 0.047979217022657394, -0.03665827959775925, -0.017924819141626358, 0.016577089205384254, 0.024933019652962685, 0.03369326889514923, 0.01819436624646187, 0.009703661315143108, 0.02708938904106617, 0.0029818543698638678, -0.05687423795461655, 0.01125355251133442, 0.06657790392637253, -0.029245758429169655, -0.02452870085835457, 0.027493707835674286, -0.0007412519189529121, -0.035041000694036484, 0.07169927656650543, -0.0036388731095939875, 0.004750750958919525, -0.003234553849324584, -0.03450191020965576, -0.009771048091351986, 0.06684745103120804, -0.018868230283260345, 0.043936025351285934, -0.0026617683470249176, 0.05148331820964813, 0.023989608511328697, 0.008962409570813179, 0.010714460164308548, 0.0074462126940488815, 0.009097183123230934, -0.01367946807295084, 0.06523016840219498, -0.000905506603885442, 0.009097183123230934, -0.0073451329953968525, 0.0005222457111813128, -0.020889827981591225, -0.011118778958916664, -0.023180969059467316, -0.06415198743343353, -0.04717057943344116, 0.011725258082151413, 0.03423236310482025, 0.011725258082151413, 0.02789802849292755, -0.04097101464867592, -0.04717057943344116, 0.0531005933880806, 0.017790047451853752, 0.08194202929735184, -0.043127384036779404, 0.052291955798864365, 0.01455549243837595, -0.010310140438377857, 0.06226516142487526, -0.004818137735128403, 0.012601283378899097, 0.020889827981591225, 0.015094584785401821, 0.0029650076758116484, 0.02708938904106617, 0.009568888694047928, 0.03234554082155228, -0.0018868230981752276, -0.003268247237429023, 0.018598685041069984, 0.008457010611891747, 0.020889827981591225, 0.052291955798864365, 0.05013558641076088, -0.005660469178110361, -0.022237557917833328, 0.0202159620821476, 0.010040594264864922, -0.063343346118927, -0.02250710502266884, 0.010781846009194851, -0.006806040648370981, -0.027763254940509796, -0.018868230283260345, -0.02075505442917347, -0.04474466294050217, 0.030728261917829514, -0.009231955744326115, 0.015566290356218815, -0.03665827959775925, -0.043396931141614914, -0.0012719209771603346, 0.0009097182773984969, 0.035041000694036484, 0.01529674418270588, -0.03221076726913452, 0.014218559488654137, -0.009703661315143108, -0.01455549243837595, 0.09541933983564377, -0.020350735634565353, 0.008490703999996185, -0.0033356337808072567, 0.017520500347018242, -0.014690265990793705, -0.006132175214588642, 0.04151010885834694, -0.06603880971670151, -0.0101079810410738, 0.014218559488654137, -0.014285946264863014, -0.05471787229180336, 0.047440122812986374, -0.05013558641076088, -0.019407322630286217, -0.024933019652962685, -0.032749857753515244, -0.001971056219190359, 0.0044812047854065895, -0.0029650076758116484, 0.0531005933880806, -0.02938053198158741, 0.043936025351285934, -0.04231874644756317, 0.0014151172945275903, -0.005997402127832174, -0.008591784164309502, -0.026685070246458054, -0.0059637087397277355, -0.02331574261188507, -0.024933019652962685, -0.06765608489513397, -0.003925265744328499, -0.03746691718697548, -0.0253373384475708, 0.005222456995397806, -0.01024275366216898, 0.04905740171670914, -0.015768449753522873, -0.008591784164309502, 0.01179264485836029, 0.012870829552412033, -0.032884631305933, 0.012803442776203156, 0.03746691718697548, 0.003841032739728689, -0.005020297132432461, -0.023450516164302826, 0.013072988949716091, 0.060917433351278305, 0.02479824610054493, 0.04097101464867592, 0.00936672929674387, -0.03221076726913452, -0.012129576876759529, -0.018329139798879623, -0.023854834958910942, 0.013342535123229027, -0.0022742957808077335, 0.008692863397300243, -0.04690103232860565, -0.0008802366792224348, 0.01671186275780201, -0.04070147126913071, -0.04204919934272766, 0.0018025899771600962, 0.020350735634565353, 0.05903060734272003, -0.03719737008213997, -0.021563692018389702, 0.017183568328619003, -0.016240155324339867, -0.017048794776201248, -0.007951611652970314, -0.009703661315143108, -0.05444832518696785, -0.039623286575078964, -0.05417877808213234, -0.004177965689450502, -0.04905740171670914, -0.013072988949716091, -0.01529674418270588, -0.027224162593483925, -0.033288951963186264, -0.047709669917821884, -0.08679386228322983, -0.02938053198158741, 0.022237557917833328, -0.05471787229180336, 0.043396931141614914, 0.06792563199996948, 0.009434115141630173, 0.03396281599998474, 0.014892425388097763, -0.01455549243837595, 0.032749857753515244, -0.02991962432861328, -0.006637574173510075, 0.019946414977312088, -0.033288951963186264, 0.0028807746712118387, 0.0227766502648592, 0.04501421004533768, 0.02452870085835457, 0.01179264485836029, -0.02358528971672058, -0.026685070246458054, 0.011927417479455471, 0.008018998429179192, 0.0265502966940403, 0.0013393075205385685, -0.04959649220108986, -0.019676869735121727, 0.06442153453826904, 0.020081188529729843, -0.039892829954624176, -0.02708938904106617, -0.02129414677619934, -0.029245758429169655, 0.01617277041077614, 0.020620280876755714, 0.060647886246442795, 0.04151010885834694, 0.00034114436130039394, -0.017116181552410126, 0.05849151685833931, 0.032075993716716766, 0.04528375342488289, -0.01927255094051361, 0.056604694575071335, -0.026280751451849937, 0.07709020376205444, 0.002459608716890216, 0.02506779320538044, 0.018868230283260345, 0.051752861589193344, 0.024124382063746452, 0.007412519305944443, -0.007311439607292414, 0.02789802849292755, 0.017924819141626358, -0.026280751451849937, 0.005323536694049835, 0.001903669792227447, -0.05876106396317482, 0.009838434867560863, 0.043936025351285934, 0.06253471225500107, 0.003554639872163534, 0.02789802849292755, 0.0190030038356781, 0.04474466294050217, 0.01927255094051361, -0.028976211324334145, -0.05876106396317482, -0.060647886246442795, 0.011860030703246593, 0.009905821643769741, -0.01873345859348774, -0.00862547755241394, 0.026011204347014427, 0.0202159620821476, -0.03396281599998474, 0.03638873249292374, 0.032749857753515244, 0.005727855954319239, -0.007142973132431507, 0.008760250173509121, 0.001937363063916564, 0.04124056175351143, 0.017183568328619003, 0.015768449753522873, -0.003925265744328499, -0.004161118995398283, -0.003453560173511505, 0.06954290717840195, -0.014083786867558956, -0.012129576876759529, -0.039084192365407944, 0.056335147470235825, 0.015229358337819576, 0.01179264485836029, -0.0007412519189529121, -0.0455533005297184, -0.0012045344337821007, 0.009905821643769741, 0.005660469178110361, -0.013949014246463776, -0.043396931141614914, 0.010377527214586735, -0.05040513351559639, -0.021159373223781586, -0.01610538363456726, 0.002746001584455371, 0.0380060076713562, 0.0008676017168909311, 0.044205568730831146, -0.028976211324334145, 0.03665827959775925, -0.014757651835680008, 0.03638873249292374, -0.07762929052114487, 0.016307542100548744, 0.016846634447574615, -0.022372331470251083, -0.03746691718697548, 0.007749452255666256, -0.0010781846940517426, 0.007412519305944443, 0.04878785461187363, 0.000581208907533437, 0.009299342520534992, 0.0380060076713562, 0.026145977899432182, 0.023720061406493187, -0.047440122812986374, 0.016307542100548744, -0.08032475411891937, -0.0010107981506735086, -0.012601283378899097, -0.04231874644756317, 0.01179264485836029, 0.034771453589200974, 0.017048794776201248, -0.03221076726913452, -0.021428920328617096, -0.035041000694036484, 0.02789802849292755, 0.0064354147762060165, -0.031536899507045746, -0.04474466294050217, -0.044475115835666656, 0.005222456995397806, 0.05903060734272003, 0.02857189252972603, 0.0018868230981752276, 0.007682065479457378, 0.047709669917821884, -0.001642546965740621, 0.016307542100548744, 0.026011204347014427, 0.04717057943344116, -0.028706666082143784, -0.09541933983564377, -0.007176666520535946, 0.04986603930592537, 0.003369326936081052, -0.011320938356220722, 0.033828042447566986, 0.002644921652972698, -0.002072136150673032, -0.06765608489513397, -0.010916619561612606, -0.04124056175351143, 0.007884224876761436, 0.01253389660269022, -0.0009771048789843917, -0.0164423156529665, 0.013207761570811272, -0.03638873249292374, -0.044205568730831146, -0.033558495342731476, -0.020889827981591225, -0.008018998429179192, -0.023720061406493187, -0.038814645260572433, 0.03140212595462799, -0.0029481612145900726, -0.033288951963186264, -0.034771453589200974, 0.0291109848767519, 0.03854510188102722, 0.05444832518696785, -0.05876106396317482, -0.010984006337821484, -0.035580094903707504, -0.043396931141614914, 0.05121377110481262, 0.004295892082154751, -0.01927255094051361, 0.052561502903699875, 0.013005602173507214, 0.039623286575078964, -0.04258829355239868, -0.03261508420109749, 0.008153771050274372, 0.019137777388095856, -0.08517658710479736, -0.008692863397300243, 0.029245758429169655, -0.027493707835674286, 0.04151010885834694, 0.022372331470251083, -0.031806446611881256, 0.031267356127500534, 0.039892829954624176, -0.009838434867560863, 0.013949014246463776, -0.02102459967136383, -0.010984006337821484, -0.025876430794596672, 0.006806040648370981, 0.06738653779029846, 0.03248031064867973, 0.013949014246463776, 0.03450191020965576, 0.024393927305936813, 0.023720061406493187, 0.018598685041069984, -0.03854510188102722, 0.07924657315015793, 0.010916619561612606, -0.01819436624646187, -0.015970610082149506, 0.04124056175351143, -0.014488105662167072, -0.044475115835666656, 0.07762929052114487, 0.01455549243837595, 0.0190030038356781, 0.04151010885834694, 0.04636193811893463, 0.014757651835680008, 0.008288544602692127, -0.0291109848767519, -0.013477307744324207, -0.01873345859348774, 0.02965007722377777, -0.009636275470256805, -0.0007201936678029597, -0.005323536694049835, 0.024933019652962685, -0.012399123050272465, -0.020889827981591225, -0.0265502966940403, 0.0034367134794592857, -0.02304619736969471, 0.0010402797488495708, 0.06819517910480499, 0.03638873249292374, 0.035310547798871994, 0.039892829954624176, -0.04636193811893463, -0.026415523141622543, -0.020081188529729843, 0.002173215849325061, 0.048248764127492905, 0.007244052831083536, 0.015566290356218815, 0.029784850776195526, 0.060917433351278305, -0.03746691718697548, -0.03436713665723801, 0.01442071981728077, -0.0031166274566203356, -0.009636275470256805, -0.01846391148865223, -0.010310140438377857, 0.008895023725926876, -0.009771048091351986, -0.0033861736301332712, -0.024259153753519058, 0.016914021223783493, -0.013949014246463776, 0.001263497630134225, -0.052291955798864365, -0.012938215397298336, 0.00683973403647542, -0.05444832518696785, -0.01064707338809967, 0.006098481826484203, -0.013881627470254898, -0.033558495342731476, -0.002813388127833605, -0.052561502903699875, -0.006469107698649168, 0.0202159620821476, -0.04636193811893463, -0.0008128501358442008, 0.028437118977308273, 0.031267356127500534, 0.012196963652968407, -0.063343346118927, -0.0012213810114189982, 0.00013687890896108001, -0.002678615041077137, 0.028302347287535667, -0.005930015351623297, -0.0808638483285904, 0.028706666082143784, 0.019811643287539482, -0.02250710502266884, -0.01617277041077614, 0.0025943818036466837, 0.004582284949719906, -0.01698140799999237, 0.027763254940509796, -0.043396931141614914, -0.019407322630286217, -0.0227766502648592, -0.02102459967136383, 0.021698465570807457, -0.0007791568641550839, -0.004447511862963438, 0.03261508420109749, -0.008524397388100624, -0.07870747894048691, -0.01610538363456726, -0.06388244032859802, -0.0004295891849324107, -0.07008200138807297, 0.024124382063746452, -0.05795242264866829, 0.003655719803646207, 0.021428920328617096, 0.02304619736969471, -0.013140375725924969, -0.030997809022665024, 0.006671267561614513, -0.0058626290410757065, -0.010040594264864922, -0.007008200045675039, -0.03773646056652069 ]
How will increasing business use of artificial intelligence ...
How will increasing business use of artificial intelligence (AI) affect UK labour demand?
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk
[]
A survey of Bank of England agency contacts in Autumn 2023 showed most firms that had already invested in AI expected to see productivity gains within the next ...
A survey of Bank of England agency contacts in Autumn 2023 showed most firms that had already invested in AI expected to see productivity gains within the next 2–3 years, and more firms were planning AI investments in the future. Since then, we have seen the launch of some popular AI programs. And in interviews with businesses, we have learned of a wide range of work processes that AI can be applied to. But typically, companies do not expect these to have a significant impact on their labour demand imminently. That is partly because companies are still preparing their data and IT systems for AI use and in some cases AI generated outputs need to be checked by people. An impact on UK labour demand is likely over coming years, but the size and timing are uncertain. Al technology is not new, but has become much more accessible since OpenAI’s ChatGPT chatbot release at the end of 2022. Groundbreaking advances in large language models and generative AI are allowing more automation of cognitive tasks. AI technology is developing at rapid pace and applications are broadening. In Autumn 2023 the Bank of England’s agency network surveyed its business contacts to ask about their investment plans including how these related to AI. What did we learn from the Autumn 2023 agency investment intentions survey? Across all industries, almost 30% of surveyed agency business contacts had made ‘new significant or transformative AI investments in the UK’ over the previous 12 months, and over 40% planned to do so in the future (typically in two to three years’ time). But 25% said they didn’t know if they would make any (additional) meaningful future AI investments, and 30% said they hadn’t invested materially in AI in the last year and had no plans to do so (Chart 1). When split by industry sector, AI investment was most common in business services (mostly within finance, law and accountancy). And the proportion of business services firms investing in AI was expected to rise from 40% in the past year to around 50% in the future. Other sectors had seen lower AI investment over the past, but a sharp pickup was expected across all sectors over coming years (Chart 1). Chart 1: Investment in AI (a) (a) Survey respondents could answer (Yes/No) to the question: ‘In the past 12 months have you made any new significant or transformative AI investments in your UK business?’. In answer to the question: ‘Do you have any plans for future significant or transformative AI investments in your UK business?’, respondents could answer (Yes/No/Don’t know) and there were three possible answers for Yes: (Next Year/Next 2–3 years/After 3 years). Fourteen per cent of companies that had invested significantly in new AI technology in the past year had experienced an immediate productivity gain, 15% expected a productivity increase within a year, while 48% expected higher productivity within 2–3 years (Chart 2). Immediate, and within a year, productivity gains were mostly arising from specific work task automation (such as writing programming code and using chatbots for customer services enquires) and process optimisation (such as inventory distribution and delivery routes). Whereas for productivity gains expected to take 2–3 years to accrue or longer, one key reason cited by companies was the need for AI technology pre-integration, for example updating data and/or digital IT systems. The survey didn’t ask about the size of any anticipated productivity gains, however. Chart 2: Timing of productivity gains (a) (a) Chart 2 shows responses to the question: ‘How quickly do most of the productivity gains from the new AI investments accrue to your UK business?’ from respondents who had answered ‘Yes’ to the question: ‘In the past 12 months have you made any new significant or transformative AI investments in your UK business?’. In this post we supplement those survey results with agency intelligence gathered since then, and some additional research, to provide a fuller picture of how UK businesses are using AI and what the implications might be for their future labour demand. How are UK businesses increasingly using AI? The use of AI by UK businesses is likely to be higher now than suggested by the Autumn 2023 agency investment intentions survey. Software developments in the past year have made AI use increasingly accessible to companies. Because our contacts can increasingly buy off the shelf AI powered solutions, they are able to use AI, even if they have not themselves invested in developing an AI tool, so the survey results probably understate AI adoption. In other cases, some companies have made incremental AI investments in their UK business over several years, as part of a wider multi-year ongoing digitisation strategy. And some firms are using AI in the UK, but the technology investments were made elsewhere, for example overseas, outsourced or by their parent company. Despite this when companies filled in our Autumn 2023 survey, they did not consider investment over the previous year to be ‘significant’ yet; but the impact of AI use on productivity could be more substantive going forward given the very broad range of potential AI uses highlighted in our interviews with business contacts. Some potential AI business use examples are outlined below: A: Automating routine, repetitive, tasks. AI software robots can deliver financial reporting; tax returns; client on-boarding; and document recognition, retrieval and processing. B: Using AI to answer customer service enquiries more quickly and effectively. For example, by using voice recognition; prioritising customer phone calls; providing real-time scripts for customer service staff to answer questions and to sell products and services; and taking notes of customer calls. These improve the speed, quality and reliability of calls handled by customer service staff. Chatbots are also used by some agency business contacts, where the handling of queries has been (almost) fully automated. C: Optimising business operations in real-time, to improve performance and efficiency: Supply chain management, such as predicting changes in customer demand; automatic ordering of new stock; better determining product selection and mix. These help to minimise waste and avoid large stock overhangs so more stock can be sold at full price. Workflow management. For example, routing deliveries/journeys; predicting and scheduling production/service downtimes and machine maintenance; and best use of space and time. Workforce management and monitoring, such as rota schedules based on staff availability, skills sets and preference, and business needs. And analysing worker activity and performance, for remote working and working from home for example. Pricing, eg dynamic/surge pricing determined by location and/or time and/or customer type; tailored discounts/offers; estimating price elasticities and evaluating market prices. Facilities management. For example, using sensors to control building temperature and air flow to reduce energy consumption, and to anticipate repairs (eg to the lifts) based on estimated wear and tear from flows of people. D: A variety of other business uses: Producing computer code in software development. Writing legal contracts, news articles, job adverts and consultancy reports. Work on large data sets (such as cancer screening of x-ray photos, finding a specific face in CCTV footage, cleaning and improving archive video footage). Language services (eg translation, producing subtitles, transcripts and meeting notes). Personalisation of products and services (for example, a phone App that is automatically tailored to an individual’s circumstances). Creating new designs (in advertising and architecture for example). Discovering new products and services (such as drugs and therapeutic applications).
2025-07-25T00:00:00
2025/07/25
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/bank-overground/2024/how-will-increasing-business-use-of-ai-affect-uk-labour-demand
[ { "date": "2024/10/11", "position": 90, "query": "artificial intelligence inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.08473002910614014, 0.009267346933484077, -0.0039020406547933817, 0.004668512847274542, -0.0005313046276569366, -0.03372478112578392, -0.0034317055251449347, 0.0072466470301151276, 0.00912798848003149, -0.08250028640031815, -0.010521573945879936, 0.03985655680298805, -0.02773236110806465, -0.004598833620548248, -0.027453644201159477, 0.010242857038974762, -0.1270950436592102, -0.044873468577861786, -0.02619941532611847, 0.06494110822677612, 0.017350144684314728, 0.04180758073925972, 0.010939650237560272, 0.025084547698497772, -0.06020291522145271, -0.051005247980356216, -0.027314284816384315, 0.1120443120598793, -0.03316734731197357, 0.005260786972939968, 0.008675072342157364, 0.044873468577861786, -0.014632652513682842, 0.02759300172328949, -0.033306702971458435, -0.00905830878764391, -0.001506814849562943, -0.019231487065553665, -0.010521573945879936, 0.017071427777409554, 0.013030028901994228, 0.06494110822677612, 0.059645477682352066, 0.03107696771621704, -0.0062014576978981495, -0.012890670448541641, -0.010173177346587181, -0.036790668964385986, 0.011218367144465446, -0.027453644201159477, 0.03762682154774666, -0.01080029085278511, -0.043479882180690765, 0.008082798682153225, -0.007316326256841421, 0.08695976436138153, 0.01825597696006298, 0.045430902391672134, -0.06828571110963821, -0.012472594156861305, -0.05128396302461624, 0.09364897757768631, -0.04766064137220383, -0.024109037593007088, 0.0030310493893921375, -0.009615743532776833, 0.016444314271211624, 0.045430902391672134, 0.017280466854572296, 0.02146122418344021, 0.03483964875340462, 0.021879300475120544, -0.002682653022930026, 0.014702332206070423, -0.02146122418344021, 0.01895276829600334, 0.019928278401494026, 0.013796500861644745, -0.023412244394421577, 0.0008448614971712232, -0.04125014320015907, 0.05713702365756035, 0.025223905220627785, -0.04320116341114044, 0.03567580133676529, 0.029822738841176033, 0.014214577153325081, -0.0473819226026535, -0.001890050945803523, -0.048218075186014175, -0.006062098778784275, 0.013657142408192158, 0.001093094004318118, -0.03247055411338806, -0.06856442987918854, -0.03107696771621704, -0.025781340897083282, -0.044037315994501114, -0.006305976305156946, -0.028429154306650162, -0.0073511661030352116, 0.0005356596084311604, 0.03957784175872803, -0.012472594156861305, -0.019092127680778503, 0.010591253638267517, 0.0015677842311561108, -0.030798248946666718, -0.002822011476382613, -0.08305772393941879, -0.03902040794491768, 0.009964139200747013, -0.011218367144465446, -0.006166617851704359, 0.017977258190512657, -0.006480174604803324, 0.0027000727131962776, -0.008849270641803741, -0.023133527487516403, -0.011636442504823208, -0.02633877471089363, 0.016513993963599205, -0.004163337871432304, -0.0062014576978981495, -0.08250028640031815, -0.0012716471683233976, -0.051562681794166565, 0.026756851002573967, 0.04570962116122246, 0.024805830791592598, -0.005365306045860052, -0.018534693866968155, -0.030658891424536705, -0.006166617851704359, -0.0014458454679697752, -0.054907288402318954, 0.00003919460505130701, -0.001019059680402279, -0.01825597696006298, 0.011775800958275795, -0.050169095396995544, -0.03038017451763153, -0.01282099075615406, 0.011984839104115963, 0.006863411050289869, 0.005051749292761087, -0.016304954886436462, 0.04125014320015907, 0.009406705386936665, 0.0808279886841774, -0.020764430984854698, 0.011218367144465446, -0.015399124473333359, 0.002874271012842655, 0.000383236154448241, 0.0031704080756753683, 0.0017768221441656351, 0.0013761661248281598, -0.026060057803988457, -0.040692709386348724, -0.014284255914390087, 0.03818425536155701, -0.0034491252154111862, 0, -0.002909110626205802, 0.05128396302461624, 0.020625071600079536, -0.0484967902302742, -0.03414285555481911, 0.0010538994101807475, 0.028568511828780174, 0.01679271087050438, 0.011218367144465446, 0.021321864798665047, -0.002055539283901453, -0.00018835185619536787, 0.008570553734898567, 0.033306702971458435, -0.01755918376147747, 0.020625071600079536, -0.02494518831372261, -0.021739941090345383, 0.02285481058061123, -0.011775800958275795, 0.03024081513285637, -0.03274926915764809, 0.051562681794166565, 0.02759300172328949, -0.009615743532776833, 0.05880932882428169, -0.0005443695117719471, -0.013308745808899403, 0.03762682154774666, -0.013796500861644745, 0.0323311947286129, -0.021739941090345383, -0.004372376017272472, -0.01080029085278511, 0.04989037662744522, -0.006619533523917198, -0.009406705386936665, -0.03790553659200668, -0.004163337871432304, 0.0007011479465290904, 0.0016897229943424463, -0.0020729592069983482, 0.0473819226026535, -0.03706938773393631, -0.01623527705669403, 0.015677841380238533, -0.010521573945879936, -0.010591253638267517, -0.08695976436138153, 0.01881341077387333, -0.028011078014969826, 0.03288862854242325, 0.015956560149788857, 0.04989037662744522, 0.014005539007484913, 0.04793935641646385, 0.02146122418344021, -0.001289066975004971, -0.012751311995089054, 0.0020729592069983482, -0.010173177346587181, -0.07525364309549332, -0.0026129737962037325, 0.034003496170043945, -0.0003396865795366466, 0.014911369420588017, 0.009964139200747013, -0.03846297413110733, 0.06382624059915543, -0.020764430984854698, 0.030658891424536705, -0.029962098225951195, 0.022436734288930893, -0.015399124473333359, -0.018674051389098167, 0.018674051389098167, 0.015608162619173527, -0.020625071600079536, -0.001890050945803523, -0.014353935606777668, 0.006758891977369785, -0.02229737490415573, 0.0060969386249780655, -0.044037315994501114, 0.008013118989765644, 0.023272885009646416, 0.01616559736430645, 0.0030310493893921375, 0.03623323515057564, 0.10981457680463791, -0.0027871718630194664, 0.01546880416572094, -0.035954516381025314, 0.0012803571298718452, 0.025502623990178108, 0.03762682154774666, 0.06828571110963821, -0.024527113884687424, 0.045430902391672134, 0, 0.0019248905591666698, -0.007873760536313057, 0.0484967902302742, 0.0035188046749681234, -0.017001748085021973, -0.020485714077949524, 0.03093760833144188, -0.00912798848003149, -0.00905830878764391, 0.038741689175367355, 0.03163440153002739, -0.00641049537807703, -0.000740342540666461, 0.040135275572538376, 0.008640233427286148, 0.08863206952810287, -0.022715451195836067, -0.0657772570848465, -0.00975510198622942, -0.04097142815589905, 0.0025432943366467953, 0.030101457610726357, -0.02229737490415573, 0.048775508999824524, 0.0039368802681565285, 0.0473819226026535, 0.0015503644244745374, 0.02773236110806465, -0.0473819226026535, -0.04320116341114044, 0.016583673655986786, -0.021739941090345383, -0.02968338131904602, 0.0554647222161293, -0.02369096130132675, -0.028429154306650162, 0.02689620852470398, 0.000261297362158075, 0.010103498585522175, -0.029404664412140846, 0.04264372959733009, -0.02494518831372261, 0.022715451195836067, -0.049611661583185196, -0.013308745808899403, 0.04989037662744522, 0.023272885009646416, 0.041528861969709396, -0.005818221252411604, -0.031216325238347054, -0.05713702365756035, 0.018534693866968155, -0.007908600382506847, 0.0635475218296051, 0.012472594156861305, 0.004494314547628164, -0.03706938773393631, 0.015747521072626114, 0.05379241704940796, 0.0021513483952730894, -0.003867201041430235, -0.0024213555734604597, -0.036790668964385986, 0.008570553734898567, -0.02160058170557022, -0.01881341077387333, 0.03024081513285637, 0.0029962097760289907, -0.04710320383310318, -0.02898658812046051, -0.010382215492427349, -0.03553644195199013, 0.006131778471171856, -0.007560203783214092, 0.0484967902302742, -0.008570553734898567, -0.08027055114507675, 0.0041807577945292, -0.005713702645152807, 0.02146122418344021, -0.009546063840389252, -0.03372478112578392, -0.05992419645190239, 0.06410495191812515, 0.026617491617798805, -0.07804081588983536, 0.07804081588983536, -0.03149504214525223, 0.0071421279571950436, 0.026617491617798805, -0.03386414051055908, 0.00048557762056589127, 0.017071427777409554, 0.03957784175872803, 0.0025258746463805437, -0.028568511828780174, -0.010382215492427349, -0.029962098225951195, 0.03651195392012596, -0.0033271864522248507, 0.01546880416572094, -0.0404139943420887, -0.04905422776937485, -0.02369096130132675, 0.014284255914390087, 0.028568511828780174, -0.019370844587683678, 0.029962098225951195, -0.01686239056289196, -0.006131778471171856, 0.0958787128329277, 0.0808279886841774, 0.04933294281363487, -0.039299122989177704, -0.028707871213555336, 0.03358542174100876, 0.0017768221441656351, -0.00905830878764391, -0.05212011560797691, 0.01811661757528782, 0.0006488884682767093, -0.02633877471089363, -0.048218075186014175, -0.04459474980831146, 0.011636442504823208, -0.007037609349936247, -0.02229737490415573, 0.034700289368629456, -0.0009798650862649083, 0.01895276829600334, -0.0323311947286129, 0.014632652513682842, 0.005957580171525478, 0.020625071600079536, -0.02020699717104435, -0.027314284816384315, 0.00975510198622942, -0.021043147891759872, -0.0657772570848465, -0.006027259398251772, -0.015747521072626114, 0.0017419824143871665, 0.03902040794491768, -0.04292244836688042, 0.013030028901994228, 0.0473819226026535, -0.024109037593007088, -0.02146122418344021, -0.03846297413110733, -0.02633877471089363, 0.039299122989177704, -0.038741689175367355, 0.028429154306650162, -0.024666471406817436, 0.06884314864873886, -0.04292244836688042, -0.004424635320901871, 0.04292244836688042, -0.008117638528347015, -0.07190903276205063, -0.04097142815589905, -0.014632652513682842, -0.004703352693468332, 0.017071427777409554, 0.004128498490899801, -0.014911369420588017, -0.08807463198900223, 0.002334256423637271, 0.011427405290305614, 0.034700289368629456, -0.06494110822677612, -0.02898658812046051, -0.031355682760477066, 0.010033818893134594, -0.022018657997250557, 0.016374634578824043, 0.008152477443218231, 0.02299416810274124, 0.046824488788843155, -0.04097142815589905, 0.06215393543243408, -0.009267346933484077, -0.0819428563117981, -0.023830320686101913, -0.05407113581895828, 0.006375655997544527, 0.012193877249956131, 0.025223905220627785, 0.028429154306650162, 0.024805830791592598, 0.025363264605402946, 0.030658891424536705, -0.045430902391672134, 0.03316734731197357, 0.007699562236666679, 0.002003279747441411, 0.010660932399332523, 0.021182507276535034, -0.03553644195199013, 0.005016909446567297, -0.012751311995089054, -0.0002177478017983958, 0.006689212750643492, -0.05741574242711067, -0.01895276829600334, 0.03428221493959427, 0.015259766019880772, 0.0404139943420887, -0.025502623990178108, -0.010660932399332523, -0.004372376017272472, -0.03219183534383774, -0.03386414051055908, -0.026478134095668793, -0.029404664412140846, 0.007873760536313057, 0.04264372959733009, 0.006967929657548666, 0.018674051389098167, 0.022018657997250557, -0.006724052131175995, 0.01811661757528782, -0.00015133472334127873, -0.052956268191337585, -0.00031355684041045606, -0.0010059948544949293, -0.008779591880738735, -0.004424635320901871, -0.024109037593007088, -0.035954516381025314, 0.027871718630194664, -0.020485714077949524, -0.019788920879364014, -0.008187317289412022, -0.05072652921080589, 0.025084547698497772, 0.0017245626077055931, -0.025223905220627785, -0.05267754942178726, -0.009685422293841839, 0.023272885009646416, -0.03038017451763153, -0.020346354693174362, -0.011357725597918034, -0.0473819226026535, 0.06048163026571274, -0.007386005483567715, -0.03623323515057564, 0.017350144684314728, 0.01616559736430645, -0.03302798792719841, 0.00553950434550643, -0.002055539283901453, -0.03302798792719841, -0.03790553659200668, 0.011915160343050957, 0.017001748085021973, -0.008326675742864609, 0.027871718630194664, 0.014284255914390087, 0.02299416810274124, 0.06215393543243408, 0.011357725597918034, -0.03623323515057564, 0.06131778284907341, 0.004233017563819885, 0.010730612091720104, -0.005922740325331688, -0.044037315994501114, -0.026060057803988457, 0.023133527487516403, 0.026617491617798805, -0.027871718630194664, -0.036790668964385986, -0.008535713888704777, -0.040135275572538376, 0.0032749269157648087, -0.009685422293841839, -0.03651195392012596, -0.04905422776937485, 0.004267856944352388, -0.011706122197210789, 0.007560203783214092, 0.006062098778784275, -0.02369096130132675, 0.019370844587683678, 0.05407113581895828, -0.015956560149788857, 0.09030436724424362, -0.02146122418344021, 0.020485714077949524, -0.028429154306650162, 0.04654577001929283, 0.04236501455307007, 0.041528861969709396, 0.006515014450997114, -0.034700289368629456, 0.022576091811060905, -0.017977258190512657, -0.0068982504308223724, -0.005713702645152807, -0.013935859315097332, 0.028707871213555336, 0.07190903276205063, 0.04766064137220383, 0.03107696771621704, 0.07413877546787262, -0.003309766761958599, 0.06744956225156784, -0.0005617893184535205, 0.05518600344657898, 0.020346354693174362, 0.028429154306650162, 0.03372478112578392, 0.01045189518481493, -0.00707244873046875, -0.04459474980831146, 0.006236297078430653, 0.012193877249956131, -0.024805830791592598, -0.03372478112578392, -0.016583673655986786, 0.032052475959062576, -0.0242483951151371, 0.024109037593007088, -0.04515218362212181, 0.024666471406817436, 0.006271136924624443, -0.051562681794166565, -0.03316734731197357, 0.036790668964385986, -0.06271136552095413, 0.012402915395796299, -0.04180758073925972, -0.04431603476405144, 0.03093760833144188, 0.026617491617798805, 0.005818221252411604, 0.05518600344657898, -0.07135160267353058, -0.015817200765013695, -0.02146122418344021, -0.03553644195199013, 0.013657142408192158, 0.004703352693468332, -0.035397082567214966, -0.049611661583185196, -0.04180758073925972, -0.02494518831372261, 0.0028568513225764036, 0.035397082567214966, -0.013099707663059235, -0.044037315994501114, 0.048218075186014175, -0.0038497811183333397, 0.014911369420588017, -0.027453644201159477, 0.026478134095668793, -0.03553644195199013, 0.049611661583185196, -0.042086295783519745, -0.004947230219841003, -0.017768220975995064, -0.025223905220627785, 0.0404139943420887, 0.027453644201159477, -0.0404139943420887, -0.004354956094175577, 0.00019815050472971052, -0.00034621902159415185, -0.03358542174100876, 0.05434985086321831, -0.043479882180690765, 0.0049820696003735065, 0.030658891424536705, -0.030658891424536705, -0.02703556790947914, -0.040692709386348724, -0.040692709386348724, -0.016026237979531288, -0.004285276867449284, -0.0323311947286129, -0.03316734731197357, 0.020764430984854698, 0.019928278401494026, 0.008605393581092358, 0.02215801738202572, 0.03762682154774666, -0.028707871213555336, -0.001071319216862321, -0.02229737490415573, -0.007211807183921337, 0.014353935606777668, -0.01045189518481493, 0.010521573945879936, -0.044037315994501114, 0.03163440153002739, -0.008047958835959435, 0.028568511828780174, -0.033306702971458435, -0.008605393581092358, -0.027453644201159477, 0.005016909446567297, 0.0007229227339848876, 0.00013173742627259344, 0.015259766019880772, -0.027453644201159477, -0.040692709386348724, -0.012611952610313892, -0.02633877471089363, 0.014632652513682842, -0.03358542174100876, -0.010521573945879936, 0.012542273849248886, -0.01679271087050438, -0.010939650237560272, -0.05908804386854172, 0.007838920690119267, -0.014632652513682842, -0.030519532039761543, 0.024527113884687424, 0.000520417233929038, -0.031355682760477066, 0.056858308613300323, 0.012054518796503544, -0.014284255914390087, -0.020346354693174362, 0.02369096130132675, 0.031216325238347054, 0.015259766019880772, 0.025363264605402946, -0.004163337871432304, 0.03024081513285637, -0.017628861591219902, -0.05267754942178726, -0.016583673655986786, -0.012542273849248886, -0.003257507225498557, 0.029404664412140846, 0.06076034903526306, 0.05267754942178726, -0.03651195392012596, -0.02954402193427086, 0.03442157432436943, -0.026060057803988457, 0.03762682154774666, 0.06633469462394714, -0.02898658812046051, -0.030519532039761543, -0.0050865886732935905, -0.024805830791592598, -0.017350144684314728, 0.011427405290305614, -0.045430902391672134, -0.02355160191655159, 0.02633877471089363, 0.024805830791592598, -0.00776924192905426, 0.02285481058061123, -0.004023979417979717, -0.014702332206070423, -0.02355160191655159, 0.07748337835073471, 0.029265305027365685, 0.034700289368629456, -0.019231487065553665, -0.004912390373647213, 0.004598833620548248, -0.026617491617798805, -0.03024081513285637, 0.015886880457401276, -0.005818221252411604, 0.08473002910614014, -0.009267346933484077, 0.012402915395796299, 0.012472594156861305, 0.011218367144465446, -0.025781340897083282, -0.01616559736430645, 0.020067637786269188, 0.027453644201159477, -0.019370844587683678, 0.002734912559390068, 0.004912390373647213, -0.023133527487516403, -0.026060057803988457, -0.04459474980831146, 0.005400145426392555, -0.020625071600079536, -0.052956268191337585, -0.036790668964385986, -0.002386515960097313, -0.01477201096713543, 0.02090379036962986, 0.0052956268191337585, 0.03428221493959427, 0.0242483951151371, -0.025223905220627785, 0.0011584183666855097, -0.04933294281363487, 0.039299122989177704, 0.043479882180690765, 0.038741689175367355, -0.0037104226648807526, -0.01553848385810852, 0.014423614367842674, 0.03762682154774666, -0.02020699717104435, 0.023830320686101913, -0.01282099075615406, 0.01107900869101286, 0.024805830791592598, 0.03316734731197357, -0.008918950334191322, -0.01679271087050438, 0.015817200765013695, -0.013657142408192158, -0.012263556942343712, 0.028707871213555336, -0.012054518796503544, -0.06410495191812515, 0.014353935606777668, 0.011845480650663376, 0.0004964650142937899, 0.025223905220627785, 0.004128498490899801, 0.010173177346587181, -0.03247055411338806, 0.020764430984854698, -0.005260786972939968, -0.0011845480185002089, 0.0025955538731068373, 0.011427405290305614, 0.008849270641803741, 0.03567580133676529, -0.051562681794166565, -0.013657142408192158, 0.044873468577861786, -0.033306702971458435, -0.02146122418344021, 0.024805830791592598, 0.008744752034544945, 0.02160058170557022, 0.07915568351745605, 0.019649561494588852, 0.040692709386348724, 0.03790553659200668, 0.019788920879364014, 0.0576944574713707, 0.024805830791592598, -0.027174925431609154, -0.0473819226026535, -0.020346354693174362, 0.011148687452077866, 0.05434985086321831, 0.020485714077949524, -0.03149504214525223, -0.03274926915764809, -0.0030310493893921375, -0.004459475167095661, -0.03274926915764809, 0.01825597696006298, 0.025084547698497772, 0.0034317055251449347, -0.0004550929297693074, 0.014284255914390087, -0.0037626822013407946, -0.01679271087050438, -0.022436734288930893, 0.0023168367333710194, -0.01693207025527954, -0.03386414051055908, 0.014981049112975597, 0.0070027695037424564, 0.05880932882428169, 0.0004703352751675993, 0.015817200765013695, -0.01693207025527954, 0.04905422776937485, 0.02285481058061123, 0.025084547698497772, 0.024387754499912262, 0.009406705386936665, 0.02369096130132675, 0.02215801738202572, 0.017977258190512657, 0.0010451894486323, -0.018395334482192993, -0.011218367144465446, 0.019649561494588852, -0.05462856963276863, -0.015886880457401276, -0.0016984328394755721, -0.0049820696003735065, -0.004285276867449284, -0.028707871213555336, -0.011357725597918034, 0.005121428519487381, -0.008709912188351154, -0.0011932579800486565, 0.002978790085762739, 0.018395334482192993, 0.03038017451763153, 0.048218075186014175, 0.009337025694549084, 0.048775508999824524, 0.020764430984854698, 0.04570962116122246, -0.00707244873046875, 0.014702332206070423, 0.004703352693468332, -0.024109037593007088, -0.03316734731197357, -0.01679271087050438, 0.02954402193427086, -0.03846297413110733, -0.00843119528144598, 0.046267054975032806, 0.03985655680298805, 0.01679271087050438, -0.04264372959733009, 0.03567580133676529, 0.023412244394421577, -0.002769752172753215, -0.06243265047669411, -0.03414285555481911, -0.025223905220627785, 0.03567580133676529, -0.044037315994501114, 0.0006924380431883037, -0.07581107318401337, -0.007420845329761505, -0.005156267900019884, 0.008814430795609951, -0.0067937313579022884, -0.028289794921875, 0.004128498490899801, -0.043479882180690765, 0.0003200892824679613, 0.022715451195836067, 0.009685422293841839, -0.017350144684314728, -0.028568511828780174, 0.007211807183921337, -0.03706938773393631, 0.01080029085278511, 0.00047469022683799267, 0.056858308613300323, 0.041528861969709396, -0.009267346933484077, -0.022436734288930893, -0.0007751822122372687, 0.011148687452077866, 0.037348102778196335, 0.035954516381025314, -0.0012106777867302299, 0.008152477443218231, 0.04375860095024109, 0.07748337835073471, 0.01825597696006298, 0.03985655680298805, -0.05239883065223694, 0.03623323515057564, -0.038741689175367355, -0.00042678570025600493, 0.005713702645152807, 0.02564198151230812, 0.04598833620548248, 0.019231487065553665, -0.01080029085278511, -0.0020468293223530054, -0.00912798848003149, 0.0031355684623122215, -0.013099707663059235, 0.00947638414800167, 0.0035710639785975218, 0.0015242346562445164, -0.01484169065952301, -0.012333235703408718, 0.02494518831372261, 0.0071421279571950436, -0.040135275572538376, -0.010660932399332523, 0.03818425536155701, 0.06605597585439682, 0.009964139200747013, 0.0010756741976365447, 0.01825597696006298, 0.02355160191655159, -0.013378425501286983, 0.006654372904449701, -0.005260786972939968, -0.028011078014969826, 0.01951020397245884, 0.044037315994501114, 0.01484169065952301, -0.056300874799489975, 0.01881341077387333, 0.006340816151350737, 0.018674051389098167, 0.046267054975032806, 0.025223905220627785, 0.03706938773393631, 0.03191312029957771, 0.03247055411338806, 0.017001748085021973, -0.010312535800039768, -0.012263556942343712, -0.008187317289412022, -0.036790668964385986, -0.010242857038974762, -0.020485714077949524, 0.029265305027365685, -0.014423614367842674, -0.004250437021255493, -0.012333235703408718, 0.02299416810274124, 0.0071421279571950436, 0.005400145426392555, 0.017280466854572296, -0.000683728139847517, -0.02689620852470398, -0.022018657997250557, -0.05657958984375, -0.029265305027365685, -0.07135160267353058, 0.03372478112578392, 0.009824780747294426, -0.002194897970184684, -0.05128396302461624, 0.026617491617798805, -0.0018552113324403763, -0.003780101891607046, 0.054907288402318954, -0.03790553659200668, 0.012751311995089054, 0.019649561494588852, -0.0038497811183333397, 0.015608162619173527, 0.03358542174100876, -0.014562973752617836, -0.01693207025527954, 0.0011932579800486565, 0.044873468577861786, 0.01748950406908989, 0.05044781044125557, -0.03149504214525223, -0.02884722873568535, 0.011775800958275795, -0.015956560149788857, -0.03107696771621704, 0.013099707663059235, 0.012333235703408718, -0.041528861969709396, 0.009615743532776833, 0.019649561494588852, 0.00947638414800167, 0.006619533523917198, 0.025920698419213295, 0.04598833620548248 ]
The complete guide to HR digital transformation | Achievers
The complete guide to HR digital transformation
https://www.achievers.com
[ "Rebecca Mattina" ]
Discover what HR digital transformation really means — and how it can drive engagement, efficiency, and long-term business impact.
What is HR digital transformation — and why does it matter? HR digital transformation used to sound like something you’d nod at in a keynote and promptly forget. Now? It’s the difference between HR teams barely keeping up — and actually leading the charge. When done right, digital transformation doesn’t just automate approvals or tidy up spreadsheets. It gives HR superpowers: clearer insights, smoother processes, and better ways to support the humans behind the headcount. But when it misses the mark? You get clunky systems, frustrated teams, and retention strategies stuck in 2012. This is your guide to what HR digital transformation really means — why it matters, what to watch out for, and how to make it work in the real world (not just the slide deck). What is HR digital transformation — and why does it matter? HR digital transformation is more than swapping filing cabinets for cloud storage. It’s about rethinking how HR shows up — not just for the business, but for the people behind it. At its core, it’s the shift from manual, time-consuming processes to smarter, data-driven tools that actually make workplaces work better. Think less paperwork, more purpose. Done right, it automates the admin (think employee onboarding, reviews, compliance) and unlocks real-time insights that help leaders make better, faster decisions. With tools that feel as easy as the apps they already use, employees can connect, share, and stay engaged without missing a beat. What HR digital transformation looks like in action HR digital transformation isn’t just a tech upgrade — it’s a mindset shift. One that turns outdated processes into opportunities for smarter, faster, more human ways of working. Here are five areas where digital transformation is already changing the game: 1. Recognition platforms A thank-you shouldn’t be limited to birthday wishes, anniversary shout-outs, or the mythical free minute between back-to-back meetings. Recognition platforms bring appreciation into the flow of work — making it easy to celebrate effort and impact as they happen. When paired with meaningful rewards, recognition doesn’t just feel good — it drives real results. Case in point: employees recognized at least monthly are 91% more likely to be very engaged at work, according to Achievers Workforce Institute (AWI). That’s a signal that your culture strategy is doing its job. 2. Feedback and engagement tools If your only feedback loop runs once a year, you’re missing the plot — and probably the warning signs. Modern platforms let employees share real-time insights through pulse surveys, anonymous feedback tools, and engagement dashboards. That gives leaders a clear view of what’s working (and what’s not) so they can act fast, build trust, and keep engagement steady — not reactive. 3. Smarter recruitment and onboarding Hiring shouldn’t feel like a black box. Digital recruitment tools streamline the process from application to offer, while onboarding platforms help new hires hit the ground running — without a paper trail. The result? Faster time-to-productivity, stronger first impressions, and a smoother path to long-term success. 4. Employee self-service portals People want more control over how they interact with HR — and self-service portals deliver. They cut down on back-and-forth for everyday tasks like time-off requests, benefits info, and policy updates. Employees get autonomy. HR gets its time back. Everyone gets fewer emails. 5. Digital learning platforms One-size-fits-all training doesn’t cut it anymore. Digital learning platforms let employees grow on their own terms — whether they’re brushing up on technical skills or building leadership muscle. HR gets data to track progress and close skill gaps. Employees get personalized growth paths. And your workforce gets stronger with every login. The three stages of HR digital transformation Digital transformation doesn’t happen overnight — and it doesn’t happen in a vacuum. It’s a phased journey that takes planning, collaboration, and a clear-eyed view of how work actually gets done. Here’s how to move from intention to impact: Assess and plan: Start by auditing your current HR systems and workflows. Where are the bottlenecks? Where’s the busywork? Use those insights to build a roadmap — one that ties digital solutions to real business goals, with clear timelines and resource needs. Implement and integrate: Bring your plan to life with tools that actually fit how your teams work. That might mean launching new platforms or connecting what you already have. Focus on ease of use, integration, and security — and make sure employees are supported every step of the way. Adopt and optimize: Transformation doesn’t end at launch. Encourage adoption through ongoing training and communication. Keep listening to employees, tracking what’s working, and adjusting as you go. The goal? A digital ecosystem that evolves with your people and delivers long-term value. How to make HR digital transformation work Digital transformation sounds big — because it is. But getting it right comes down to a few key moves that help your people, your tech, and your culture work together. Get leadership on board (and visible): If leaders aren’t behind it, no one else will be. Exec buy-in signals that this isn’t just another HR project — it’s a company priority. That means securing budget, removing roadblocks, and modeling the behavior you want others to adopt. If leaders aren’t behind it, no one else will be. Exec buy-in signals that this isn’t just another HR project — it’s a company priority. That means securing budget, removing roadblocks, and modeling the behavior you want others to adopt. Prioritize people, not just platforms: New tech is only as good as your team’s ability to use it. Offer clear HR training, plenty of support, and communication that focuses on why the change matters — not just what’s happening. Acknowledge that change can be uncomfortable, and show people what’s in it for them. New tech is only as good as your team’s ability to use it. Offer clear HR training, plenty of support, and communication that focuses on why the change matters — not just what’s happening. Acknowledge that change can be uncomfortable, and show people what’s in it for them. Make it collaborative, not top-down: Involve employees early and often. Ask for feedback. Adjust based on what you hear. When people feel heard during change, they’re more likely to embrace it — and less likely to get stuck in resistance mode. Involve employees early and often. Ask for feedback. Adjust based on what you hear. When people feel heard during change, they’re more likely to embrace it — and less likely to get stuck in resistance mode. Choose tools that work how your people work: A sleek platform that no one uses isn’t progress. Look for user-friendly software integrations that enhance the employee experience without adding friction. If adoption is low, dig into why — and be willing to rethink what’s not landing. A sleek platform that no one uses isn’t progress. Look for user-friendly software integrations that enhance the employee experience without adding friction. If adoption is low, dig into why — and be willing to rethink what’s not landing. Don’t forget the culture layer: Digital transformation isn’t just about speed and automation. It’s about making work more meaningful. So as you digitize, shine a light on what matters — like recognition, connection, and real-time feedback. Those are the moments that shape culture and keep people engaged. Recognition keeps transformation moving Here’s the part most companies overlook: transformation doesn’t just need systems — it needs staying power. And that’s where recognition comes in. Recognition reinforces the behaviors that drive change. When employees are celebrated for embracing new tools, helping peers, or supporting transformation goals, it builds momentum. And with a recognition platform like Achievers, that recognition is easy to scale. In fact: Achievers customers recognize 2x more often than users of other platforms According to AWI, 84% of employees who are meaningfully recognized at least monthly say they’re their most productive self at work Organizations that prioritize recognition see up to 5x impact on key business drivers like retention and performance Recognition doesn’t just reward progress, it fuels it. And when it’s embedded into your transformation strategy, you create a resilient workplace. One that’s adaptable and ready for what’s next. Bring your HR digital transformation strategy to life HR digital transformation isn’t about chasing trends or adding tools for the sake of it. It’s about reimagining how HR empowers employees, builds culture, and drives real business results. When you center transformation around what matters — clarity, connection, and recognition — you don’t just adapt, you lead. Because when your systems support your people, and your people feel seen, supported, and celebrated? That’s when transformation becomes momentum. And momentum turns into real business results.
2025-07-25T00:00:00
https://www.achievers.com/blog/hr-digital-transformation/
[ { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 31, "query": "digital transformation worker rights" } ]
[ -0.00488019036129117, -0.014776132069528103, -0.00450739823281765, -0.06479808688163757, 0.002253699116408825, -0.023452026769518852, -0.009150356985628605, -0.01735178753733635, -0.011793794110417366, 0.007049164269119501, -0.027654413133859634, 0.0005168257048353553, -0.015928398817777634, -0.003033173969015479, -0.023316465318202972, -0.028738899156451225, -0.1442367434501648, 0.001304773148149252, 0.01897851936519146, 0.05774892121553421, 0.0107093071565032, -0.05205536633729935, -0.0073880660347640514, 0.0073880660347640514, -0.044735077768564224, -0.0012369927717372775, -0.09272362291812897, 0.022638661786913872, -0.03253460302948952, 0.08242099732160568, -0.06046013906598091, 0.030094508081674576, -0.06398472189903259, 0.01667398400604725, -0.014979473315179348, -0.006066347938030958, -0.029010022059082985, -0.0347035750746727, -0.004676849115639925, 0.03145011514425278, 0.03321240842342377, 0.023452026769518852, 0.04093937575817108, 0.0038634841330349445, -0.004981860984116793, -0.0033551310189068317, -0.04039713367819786, -0.03524582087993622, 0.01857183687388897, 0.00532076321542263, -0.015792839229106903, -0.08133650571107864, -0.04066825285553932, 0.03822815790772438, 0.01775847002863884, 0.07591407746076584, 0.0013556084595620632, 0.029416704550385475, 0.0076252976432442665, -0.011319330893456936, -0.07428734749555588, 0.06425584107637405, -0.06208686903119087, 0.043921712785959244, 0.012607159093022346, 0.05747779831290245, -0.015792839229106903, 0.008506443351507187, 0.022774221375584602, 0.007421956397593021, 0.009963721968233585, 0.023858709260821342, -0.012674938887357712, -0.0007286395411938429, -0.0180295929312706, -0.028467778116464615, -0.012674938887357712, 0.0014403340173885226, 0.0009701073286123574, 0.06859378516674042, -0.04365059360861778, 0.04229498282074928, 0.0220964178442955, 0.03551694005727768, -0.01613174006342888, -0.0025078756734728813, -0.066695936024189, -0.030772311612963676, 0.0220964178442955, -0.013284962624311447, 0.02060524933040142, 0.008743674494326115, 0.031585678458213806, 0.05232648551464081, 0.006168018560856581, -0.0401260107755661, -0.044735077768564224, 0.0019232694758102298, -0.030772311612963676, 0.007557517383247614, -0.0374147929251194, -0.00894701573997736, -0.02155417390167713, -0.012607159093022346, -0.01613174006342888, 0.01708066649734974, 0.0387704037129879, -0.04093937575817108, 0.008811455219984055, -0.014166108332574368, 0.010370404459536076, -0.02087637037038803, -0.01816515438258648, -0.03389021009206772, -0.029958946630358696, -0.003168734721839428, -0.0180295929312706, -0.014098328538239002, 0.014640571549534798, 0.00205035787075758, -0.048801906406879425, -0.03578806295990944, 0.010844867676496506, 0.02033412642776966, -0.03185679763555527, 0.0007794748526066542, -0.007421956397593021, 0.013420524075627327, 0.01911407895386219, -0.011387110687792301, -0.023723147809505463, -0.009624820202589035, -0.027112169191241264, -0.05069975554943085, 0.01057374570518732, 0.015453936532139778, -0.05259760841727257, 0.01653842255473137, 0.01613174006342888, -0.027383290231227875, 0.007286395411938429, -0.005998567678034306, 0.00820143148303032, 0.0005147075862623751, -0.003050119150429964, -0.0013556084595620632, 0.0075914072804152966, 0.01952076144516468, 0.01911407895386219, -0.014572790823876858, 0.03524582087993622, 0.010844867676496506, -0.03497469797730446, -0.0057952264323830605, -0.007116944529116154, 0.01111598964780569, -0.02019856683909893, 0.03416133299469948, 0.028738899156451225, 0.0018470165086910129, 0.046361811459064484, -0.013623865321278572, -0.00887923501431942, 0.017148446291685104, 0.007760858628898859, -0.05449546128511429, 0.05178424343466759, -0.05069975554943085, 0.011319330893456936, -0.01816515438258648, 0.01653842255473137, 0.003185679903253913, -0.004710739478468895, 0.01626730151474476, 0.03687255084514618, -0.012268256396055222, -0.0057613360695540905, 0.004202386364340782, -0.008303102105855942, 0.027654413133859634, 0.01897851936519146, -0.02033412642776966, 0.027247730642557144, 0.025214318186044693, 0.009963721968233585, 0.05503770336508751, 0.0009870524518191814, -0.006371359806507826, -0.01023484393954277, 0.023858709260821342, -0.046632930636405945, -0.022503100335597992, -0.015996180474758148, 0.0076252976432442665, -0.0036940330173820257, -0.007150834891945124, 0.025214318186044693, -0.013013841584324837, -0.012742719613015652, 0.006473030429333448, -0.0347035750746727, -0.03375465050339699, -0.00491408072412014, -0.006405250169336796, -0.013420524075627327, 0.015928398817777634, -0.005151312332600355, -0.044735077768564224, -0.0076252976432442665, -0.006032457575201988, 0.0090147964656353, 0.0047785197384655476, -0.03375465050339699, 0.026434365659952164, 0.00942147895693779, 0.024400953203439713, -0.0037957036402076483, -0.028467778116464615, 0.024536512792110443, -0.013691645115613937, 0.01735178753733635, 0, 0.01979188434779644, -0.00820143148303032, 0.014708352275192738, 0.025756560266017914, 0.007523627020418644, 0.011251550167798996, 0.07645631581544876, -0.003016228787600994, -0.047717418521642685, -0.03633030876517296, 0.049615271389484406, 0.02223197929561138, 0.017284007743000984, 0.01775847002863884, 0.029552264139056206, -0.03280572593212128, 0.01992744393646717, 0.009692600928246975, 0.01694510504603386, -0.02019856683909893, 0, -0.015386155806481838, -0.0022875892464071512, -0.021960856392979622, 0.010777086950838566, 0.027112169191241264, -0.014505011029541492, -0.010438185185194016, -0.027789972722530365, -0.022638661786913872, -0.0401260107755661, 0.027112169191241264, 0.02087637037038803, 0.008336992003023624, -0.00982816144824028, 0.01775847002863884, 0.027112169191241264, 0.04175274074077606, 0.02019856683909893, -0.005930786952376366, 0.01830071397125721, 0.0006227326230145991, 0.046904053539037704, -0.013759425841271877, 0.024536512792110443, 0.0011437946232035756, 0.0028467776719480753, 0.003558472264558077, -0.003575417445972562, -0.0414816178381443, 0.015928398817777634, 0.046361811459064484, 0.012946060858666897, -0.013623865321278572, 0.012539378367364407, 0.026569925248622894, 0.06262911111116409, 0.05883340910077095, -0.013556084595620632, -0.02128305286169052, -0.03456801548600197, -0.009624820202589035, -0.044192835688591, 0.013827206566929817, -0.011590452864766121, 0.011929354630410671, -0.01952076144516468, 0.030636752024292946, 0.03931264579296112, -0.045819565653800964, 0.01952076144516468, 0.004117660690099001, 0.0180295929312706, 0.023994270712137222, -0.015657277777791023, 0.030907873064279556, 0.00447350786998868, -0.008031980134546757, 0.03687255084514618, -0.05178424343466759, 0.04256610572338104, 0.03375465050339699, 0.051242001354694366, -0.014233889058232307, -0.044735077768564224, -0.024807635694742203, 0.0414816178381443, -0.0005041168769821525, 0.003609307575970888, -0.028603339567780495, -0.03687255084514618, -0.01111598964780569, -0.03253460302948952, 0.011929354630410671, -0.03849928081035614, 0.012336037121713161, 0.0006947493529878557, -0.012132695876061916, 0.004371837247163057, -0.0030840092804282904, 0.025214318186044693, 0.029281143099069595, -0.03416133299469948, 0.017148446291685104, -0.023858709260821342, -0.007964199408888817, 0.02060524933040142, 0.06127350404858589, -0.028332216665148735, 0.05557994544506073, -0.024400953203439713, 0.00403293501585722, 0.008743674494326115, 0.006337469443678856, 0.0025756561663001776, -0.010370404459536076, 0.0414816178381443, -0.05313985049724579, -0.012539378367364407, 0.0021859186235815287, 0.05286873131990433, -0.03348352760076523, 0.044735077768564224, 0.005998567678034306, 0.044192835688591, 0.02019856683909893, -0.00227064429782331, -0.06696705520153046, 0.0017199282301589847, 0.013488303869962692, 0.004168496001511812, 0.013894986361265182, -0.008099760860204697, -0.024129830300807953, 0.05991789326071739, -0.005829116329550743, -0.024672074243426323, -0.012132695876061916, 0.0007116944179870188, -0.007794748526066542, 0.02128305286169052, 0.03578806295990944, 0.00410071574151516, 0.029552264139056206, -0.009692600928246975, 0.03687255084514618, 0.030772311612963676, 0.008438662625849247, 0.016741763800382614, -0.03795703873038292, 0.05666443333029747, 0.003236515214666724, 0.01789403147995472, 0.06073125824332237, 0.02128305286169052, -0.01016706321388483, -0.03253460302948952, -0.05341097339987755, 0.002626491477712989, 0.03212792053818703, -0.0021181381307542324, -0.01613174006342888, -0.005117421969771385, -0.01057374570518732, -0.0347035750746727, -0.046361811459064484, 0.00264343642629683, 0.0360591858625412, -0.006303579546511173, 0.07320285588502884, -0.024807635694742203, -0.015115034766495228, -0.03443245589733124, 0.03795703873038292, -0.005015751346945763, -0.003168734721839428, -0.030094508081674576, -0.0014742242638021708, 0.04121049866080284, 0.003050119150429964, -0.029687825590372086, 0.012403817847371101, -0.006066347938030958, -0.005557994823902845, 0.014301669783890247, -0.04066825285553932, -0.009150356985628605, 0.02046968787908554, -0.012200476601719856, 0.023858709260821342, -0.01816515438258648, -0.05666443333029747, 0.05530882626771927, 0.022367538884282112, 0.01965632289648056, -0.007896419614553452, -0.00847255252301693, -0.01775847002863884, 0.00410071574151516, -0.017284007743000984, -0.030636752024292946, -0.0333479680120945, -0.008675893768668175, -0.0829632356762886, -0.026298804208636284, -0.03904152289032936, 0.025349877774715424, 0.011319330893456936, -0.07157612591981888, 0.02182529680430889, 0.0387704037129879, 0.03660142794251442, -0.03822815790772438, -0.027247730642557144, 0.00894701573997736, 0.03294128552079201, 0.015928398817777634, -0.03578806295990944, 0.03768591582775116, 0.01965632289648056, -0.00976038072258234, 0.048259660601615906, 0.01680954545736313, -0.01775847002863884, -0.0428372286260128, -0.012336037121713161, 0.030501190572977066, 0.05449546128511429, -0.026434365659952164, -0.048801906406879425, -0.0007201670086942613, -0.013488303869962692, 0.06913603097200394, 0.014437230303883553, -0.027789972722530365, 0.0007201670086942613, 0.02006300538778305, 0.05259760841727257, 0.028196657076478004, -0.01586061902344227, 0.025485439226031303, 0.09272362291812897, 0.016877325251698494, 0.030636752024292946, 0.01884295791387558, -0.08513221144676208, 0.03239904344081879, 0.05178424343466759, 0.05259760841727257, 0.01775847002863884, -0.015657277777791023, 0.0035245821345597506, 0.03768591582775116, -0.10194175690412521, -0.004710739478468895, -0.002143555786460638, -0.011183769442141056, -0.015996180474758148, 0.05422433838248253, -0.024400953203439713, 0.010980428196489811, 0.03375465050339699, -0.008031980134546757, 0.0360591858625412, -0.012810500338673592, -0.01613174006342888, 0.006100238300859928, 0.029145581647753716, 0.0023892598692327738, -0.0220964178442955, -0.04175274074077606, -0.029145581647753716, -0.01884295791387558, -0.023180905729532242, 0.005015751346945763, -0.03958376869559288, -0.02087637037038803, -0.013556084595620632, -0.021960856392979622, -0.0018978518201038241, -0.027518851682543755, -0.045006200671195984, 0.047175176441669464, 0.00935369823127985, 0.031043434515595436, -0.001397971180267632, 0.03361909091472626, 0.07916753739118576, 0.012742719613015652, -0.05829116329550743, -0.0021350833121687174, 0.015182814560830593, -0.010980428196489811, -0.012674938887357712, -0.03145011514425278, 0.010370404459536076, 0.008438662625849247, -0.011251550167798996, 0.026163242757320404, -0.00887923501431942, 0.023723147809505463, -0.012946060858666897, 0.014233889058232307, 0.06371359527111053, -0.015521717257797718, -0.05422433838248253, -0.006337469443678856, -0.009692600928246975, 0.013420524075627327, 0.030772311612963676, -0.030094508081674576, 0.03212792053818703, -0.01830071397125721, 0.03321240842342377, -0.01897851936519146, -0.01979188434779644, 0.03226348012685776, -0.01586061902344227, 0.030636752024292946, -0.014640571549534798, -0.015589497052133083, 0.043921712785959244, 0.011251550167798996, -0.030501190572977066, 0.012471597641706467, -0.02006300538778305, -0.017012886703014374, -0.03985488787293434, 0.06615369021892548, -0.027925534173846245, 0.023180905729532242, -0.016063960269093513, 0.01843627542257309, 0.01843627542257309, 0.029010022059082985, -0.007964199408888817, 0.05313985049724579, 0.06344247609376907, -0.024265391752123833, -0.01965632289648056, 0.0076252976432442665, -0.03687255084514618, -0.07049164175987244, 0.012539378367364407, 0.02019856683909893, 0.026705486699938774, -0.03578806295990944, 0.0401260107755661, 0.024943195283412933, 0.026027683168649673, -0.029416704550385475, 0.04121049866080284, 0.03185679763555527, 0.026434365659952164, 0.027654413133859634, -0.01911407895386219, -0.012336037121713161, -0.0027789974119514227, -0.05883340910077095, 0.02060524933040142, -0.0802520215511322, -0.014098328538239002, -0.029958946630358696, -0.006608591414988041, 0.0021689734421670437, 0.048259660601615906, -0.047175176441669464, 0.0014572790823876858, 0.02114749141037464, -0.002812887541949749, -0.013217182829976082, -0.030365629121661186, 0.028332216665148735, 0.009624820202589035, -0.011929354630410671, 0.0038295940030366182, -0.013488303869962692, 0.04310834780335426, -0.08404772728681564, 0.0680515468120575, -0.01992744393646717, -0.030230069532990456, 0.012064915150403976, -0.07537183165550232, -0.08079426735639572, -0.006506920792162418, 0.004744629841297865, -0.02006300538778305, -0.026705486699938774, -0.048530783504247665, 0.007693077903240919, 0.006608591414988041, -0.004642959218472242, -0.000698985590133816, -0.0333479680120945, -0.05747779831290245, 0.029145581647753716, 0.044735077768564224, -0.0010844867210835218, -0.047175176441669464, -0.02087637037038803, -0.007489736657589674, 0.0076591880060732365, -0.013623865321278572, -0.050157513469457626, -0.0360591858625412, 0.024807635694742203, -0.01979188434779644, -0.07808304578065872, 0.07103388011455536, -0.01789403147995472, -0.03456801548600197, -0.0009828160982578993, -0.03429689258337021, -0.03795703873038292, -0.014166108332574368, 0.007083054166287184, -0.046090688556432724, 0.02006300538778305, 0.0013894987059757113, 0.005557994823902845, 0.0006862767622806132, 0.047988541424274445, 0.0017114556394517422, 0.0653403252363205, -0.011997135356068611, 0.028874460607767105, -0.03660142794251442, -0.00037702859845012426, 0.07916753739118576, 0.031992360949516296, -0.029145581647753716, 0.025214318186044693, -0.04988639056682587, 0.06127350404858589, 0.0045751784928143024, 0.01694510504603386, -0.028738899156451225, 0.004202386364340782, -0.010844867676496506, 0.051242001354694366, -0.00948925968259573, 0.005252982955425978, -0.04066825285553932, 0.05069975554943085, -0.0387704037129879, 0.027789972722530365, 0.03280572593212128, -0.002321479609236121, -0.0018978518201038241, 0.022774221375584602, -0.04256610572338104, 0.005083531606942415, -0.012403817847371101, -0.03985488787293434, 0.023587588220834732, -0.07970977574586868, -0.00976038072258234, -0.0048463004641234875, 0.005252982955425978, -0.01924964040517807, -0.03267016261816025, 0.051242001354694366, -0.0027281621005386114, 0.009624820202589035, 0.051242001354694366, 0.014572790823876858, -0.028467778116464615, -0.022367538884282112, -0.03267016261816025, -0.013488303869962692, -0.03985488787293434, 0.009285918436944485, 0.021960856392979622, 0.022909782826900482, -0.047446295619010925, 0.029687825590372086, 0.048259660601615906, -0.05774892121553421, -0.0025756561663001776, -0.04365059360861778, 0.028061095625162125, -0.025621000677347183, -0.02114749141037464, 0.00894701573997736, -0.014166108332574368, 0.031992360949516296, -0.03321240842342377, -0.025485439226031303, -0.03429689258337021, -0.03361909091472626, 0.026434365659952164, 0.045277323573827744, -0.023045344278216362, 0.07428734749555588, -0.008675893768668175, -0.010505965910851955, 0.004321001935750246, 0.008370881900191307, -0.026976607739925385, -0.01586061902344227, 0.028332216665148735, 0.01626730151474476, 0.01064152643084526, 0.03348352760076523, 0.02114749141037464, 0.0401260107755661, -0.011454891413450241, 0.04446395859122276, -0.010777086950838566, 0.06235798820853233, 0.05259760841727257, 0.009624820202589035, -0.01023484393954277, -0.011522672139108181, 0.003541527083143592, 0.026569925248622894, -0.03795703873038292, 0.047175176441669464, 0.04310834780335426, 0.006201908923685551, -0.044735077768564224, -0.03904152289032936, -0.009218137711286545, -0.03714367374777794, -0.022909782826900482, 0.023723147809505463, -0.049615271389484406, -0.0333479680120945, 0.004117660690099001, 0.01613174006342888, -0.046361811459064484, -0.0057952264323830605, 0.05422433838248253, 0.013420524075627327, 0.0076591880060732365, -0.0347035750746727, 0.06994939595460892, 0.0018724341643974185, 0.024536512792110443, 0.0019656321965157986, 0.01586061902344227, -0.01843627542257309, 0.013081621378660202, 0.03822815790772438, 0.01667398400604725, 0.0021096656564623117, -0.003948209807276726, 0.03687255084514618, -0.0028637228533625603, 0.006744151934981346, -0.005964677315205336, -0.0041854409500956535, 0.01653842255473137, -0.023858709260821342, -0.005049641709774733, 0.027925534173846245, 0.03822815790772438, -0.0066763716749846935, 0.017012886703014374, 0.05991789326071739, 0.048530783504247665, -0.05097087845206261, -0.03633030876517296, -0.00982816144824028, 0.009150356985628605, 0.006744151934981346, 0.03212792053818703, -0.027654413133859634, -0.027112169191241264, 0.01111598964780569, -0.016063960269093513, 0.046632930636405945, -0.0034737465903162956, 0.0035245821345597506, -0.025349877774715424, -0.027112169191241264, -0.03795703873038292, 0.0387704037129879, 0.046904053539037704, -0.026298804208636284, -0.01613174006342888, -0.00847255252301693, 0.026298804208636284, 0.028061095625162125, 0.02074080891907215, 0.026841048151254654, -0.006608591414988041, 0.06290023028850555, 0.045277323573827744, -0.0019063244108110666, 0.009150356985628605, -0.0748295858502388, -0.026841048151254654, -0.023858709260821342, 0.03931264579296112, 0.01789403147995472, -0.002321479609236121, -0.009285918436944485, -0.023045344278216362, 0.045006200671195984, -0.02168973535299301, -0.022774221375584602, -0.05557994544506073, 0.05639331415295601, -0.005456324201077223, 0.00847255252301693, 0.01830071397125721, -0.05774892121553421, -0.03239904344081879, -0.026434365659952164, 0.014437230303883553, 0.06235798820853233, 0.011726013384759426, 0.007794748526066542, 0.046632930636405945, 0.00976038072258234, 0.0026773267891258, 0.027654413133859634, -0.0024909304920583963, -0.000995524926111102, 0.025485439226031303, 0.01104820892214775, -0.022503100335597992, -0.008404772728681564, 0.026163242757320404, -0.01911407895386219, -0.017148446291685104, -0.011726013384759426, -0.07266061753034592, -0.022909782826900482, -0.01924964040517807, -0.011658232659101486, 0.029281143099069595, -0.005388543475419283, -0.014979473315179348, -0.008404772728681564, 0.014776132069528103, -0.013217182829976082, -0.08350548148155212, 0.03795703873038292, 0.013217182829976082, -0.005659665446728468, -0.01979188434779644, -0.022503100335597992, 0.007184724789112806, -0.007862528786063194, 0.009692600928246975, -0.05232648551464081, -0.011251550167798996, -0.01775847002863884, 0.030907873064279556, -0.0180295929312706, -0.0010548328282311559, 0.03172123804688454, 0.00942147895693779, -0.026841048151254654, -0.050157513469457626, -0.013217182829976082, 0.03660142794251442, 0.07049164175987244, -0.0653403252363205, -0.06561145186424255, 0.03239904344081879, -0.0015335320495069027, 0.01897851936519146, -0.04365059360861778, -0.03904152289032936, -0.048530783504247665, 0.0009489259100519121, -0.01653842255473137, -0.024672074243426323, -0.023452026769518852, 0.03714367374777794, -0.0214186143130064, -0.022503100335597992, 0.05232648551464081, 0.0076591880060732365, 0.03849928081035614, -0.015792839229106903, -0.0029145581647753716, 0.025756560266017914, 0.03145011514425278, 0.03904152289032936, -0.023587588220834732, -0.06506920605897903, 0.047717418521642685, -0.03849928081035614, 0.015318376012146473, 0.028196657076478004, 0.002982338657602668, 0.03226348012685776, -0.044192835688591, 0.024400953203439713, -0.023994270712137222, -0.01762291043996811, -0.0347035750746727, 0.025621000677347183, -0.0023384245578199625, 0.03768591582775116, 0.06317135691642761, 0.003761813510209322, -0.06018901616334915, -0.03578806295990944, 0.03267016261816025, -0.030501190572977066, 0.05802004411816597, 0.031992360949516296, -0.02223197929561138, -0.005049641709774733, 0.007252505514770746, 0.02019856683909893, 0.011183769442141056, -0.02074080891907215, -0.026434365659952164, -0.007455846760421991, 0.014437230303883553, -0.05069975554943085, 0.0035245821345597506, 0.0414816178381443, 0.026298804208636284, -0.028467778116464615, 0.0214186143130064, -0.03660142794251442, 0.0401260107755661, -0.025756560266017914, 0.03375465050339699, 0.04310834780335426, 0.01775847002863884, 0.045548442751169205, 0.029416704550385475, -0.0347035750746727, -0.03578806295990944, -0.026976607739925385, -0.003033173969015479, -0.03578806295990944, -0.01030262466520071, -0.024536512792110443, 0.023452026769518852, 0.024400953203439713, -0.008642003871500492, 0.03145011514425278, 0.0036940330173820257, 0.003321240656077862, -0.022774221375584602, 0.012607159093022346, 0.05422433838248253, -0.013081621378660202, 0.023994270712137222, 0.01965632289648056, 0.04039713367819786, -0.03307684510946274, -0.004168496001511812, 0.007760858628898859, -0.014505011029541492, -0.012471597641706467, 0.00942147895693779, 0.04337947070598602, -0.010844867676496506, 0.008167540654540062, -0.01775847002863884, -0.03429689258337021, 0.06262911111116409, -0.05639331415295601, -0.011793794110417366, -0.003321240656077862, -0.015928398817777634, -0.01064152643084526, 0.04202386364340782, -0.014708352275192738, 0.012471597641706467, -0.06181574612855911, -0.002660381607711315, 0.007557517383247614, 0.0180295929312706, 0.026298804208636284, -0.026976607739925385, -0.008642003871500492, -0.046632930636405945, 0.01897851936519146, -0.04337947070598602, -0.029010022059082985, -0.023316465318202972, -0.02006300538778305, 0.07103388011455536, 0.03294128552079201, 0.06642481684684753, -0.00532076321542263, 0.049615271389484406, -0.06642481684684753, -0.044192835688591, -0.02128305286169052, -0.03239904344081879, 0.03402577340602875, 0.05313985049724579, -0.025485439226031303, 0.0387704037129879, -0.004304056987166405, -0.011454891413450241, -0.008370881900191307, -0.001525059575214982, 0.013691645115613937 ]
Daily Memo: Middle East Diplomacy - Geopolitical Futures
Daily Memo: Middle East Diplomacy
https://geopoliticalfutures.com
[ "Geopolitical Futures", "Gpf", "Was Founded In George Friedman", "International Strategist", "Author Of The Storm Before The Calm", "The Next Years. Gpf Is Non-Ideological", "Analyzes The World", "Forecasts The Future Using Geopolitics", "Political", "Economic" ]
Peace proposal. Israeli and Syrian officials held talks, mediated by the U.S. envoy to Syria, in Paris on Thursday.
Israeli negotiations move forward with Syria but unravel with Hamas. Peace proposal. Israeli and Syrian officials held talks, mediated by the U.S. envoy to Syria, in Paris on Thursday. Following the meeting, the Syrian Center for Human Rights released details of a proposed agreement between the two sides. Under the deal, all Bedouin tribes and government troops will withdraw from Druze villages in the southern […]
2025-07-25T00:00:00
2025/07/25
https://geopoliticalfutures.com/daily-memo-middle-east-diplomacy/
[ { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 57, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 58, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 58, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy equity in the workplace" } ]
[ 0.013378067873418331, -0.0086053516715765, -0.00679750507697463, -0.022851185873150826, 0.008352253586053848, -0.07694196701049805, -0.009075392037630081, -0.00502581475302577, -0.07462792843580246, 0.006327464710921049, -0.04772716015577316, 0.004537696018815041, -0.05235525220632553, -0.006002052221447229, -0.03731396421790123, 0.039628006517887115, -0.08909070491790771, -0.04078502953052521, 0.01323343999683857, -0.03109496831893921, -0.05582631751894951, -0.01070245448499918, -0.02979332022368908, 0.0038326357025653124, 0.05293375998735428, 0.04223130643367767, -0.04541311785578728, 0.02299581468105316, 0.06421472877264023, 0.0013106891419738531, 0.058429617434740067, 0.0086053516715765, 0.04541311785578728, 0.01677682064473629, -0.038760241121053696, -0.009400804527103901, -0.07231388241052628, -0.019380120560526848, 0.010774767957627773, 0.034132152795791626, -0.018946237862110138, -0.009979316033422947, -0.08330558985471725, 0.0006146680098026991, 0.05756184831261635, -0.007629114668816328, 0.07809899002313614, -0.03398752585053444, -0.03398752585053444, -0.01258261501789093, 0.02473134733736515, 0.02473134733736515, 0.037892475724220276, -0.00744833005592227, 0.03847098350524902, 0.0019253571517765522, 0.03615694120526314, -0.02892555296421051, -0.0419420525431633, 0.005459697917103767, 0.0006689034053124487, -0.0284916702657938, 0.03109496831893921, 0.011787163093686104, -0.00795452669262886, -0.029504064470529556, 0.020247887820005417, 0.029070179909467697, -0.012871870771050453, 0.009545432403683662, -0.01634293794631958, -0.013739637099206448, 0.023285070434212685, 0.003814557334408164, -0.022128047421574593, 0.10528901219367981, 0.009979316033422947, 0.06479323655366898, -0.007412172853946686, 0.020826397463679314, -0.019814003258943558, 0.10818156599998474, -0.013378067873418331, 0.029070179909467697, -0.009762373752892017, 0.040495775640010834, -0.0024948290083557367, -0.005532011855393648, 0.01851235330104828, -0.02342969737946987, 0.018801609054207802, 0.02140490896999836, -0.031673479825258255, -0.036735452711582184, -0.0494626946747303, 0.02429746463894844, -0.0010078747291117907, 0.04599162936210632, 0.0024948290083557367, -0.021694164723157883, 0.03471066430211067, 0.022128047421574593, -0.027768529951572418, -0.08677665889263153, -0.057272594422101974, 0.04309907183051109, -0.025888370350003242, 0.0019253571517765522, -0.08619814366102219, -0.033264387398958206, 0.01569211296737194, 0.00914770644158125, -0.006869818549603224, -0.005495855119079351, -0.01279955729842186, -0.008533038198947906, 0.07462792843580246, -0.03528917580842972, 0.00607436615973711, 0.01402889285236597, 0.021115653216838837, -0.024586720392107964, 0.0005920699331909418, 0.015619798563420773, -0.06710728257894516, 0.010340885259211063, -0.03991726413369179, 0.024008208885788918, 0.01764458790421486, 0.00607436615973711, 0.015402857214212418, 0.0012474145041778684, 0.005423541180789471, -0.004573853220790625, 0.004176126793026924, -0.0134503822773695, 0.025454485788941383, 0.0284916702657938, 0.011208651587367058, -0.030516458675265312, -0.010268570855259895, -0.04541311785578728, -0.013016498647630215, 0.019814003258943558, 0.014824345707893372, 0.04570237174630165, -0.04541311785578728, -0.02762390300631523, -0.011714848689734936, -0.05004120618104935, -0.025454485788941383, 0.04483460634946823, 0.03847098350524902, -0.01923549175262451, 0.024586720392107964, 0.024152835831046104, -0.00925617665052414, 0.0002711770648602396, -0.025309858843684196, 0.007520643528550863, 0.04772716015577316, -0.00679750507697463, -0.010123943910002708, 0.002088063396513462, 0.005712796468287706, 0.04599162936210632, 0.0012654929887503386, -0.048016417771577835, -0.006435935385525227, -0.02053714171051979, 0.03528917580842972, 0.032975129783153534, -0.002006710274145007, -0.012510301545262337, 0.0462808832526207, 0.017499959096312523, 0.021549535915255547, 0.004230361897498369, -0.037603218108415604, -0.007050603628158569, -0.005568169057369232, -0.005785110406577587, -0.001545709208585322, -0.018440039828419685, 0.0011931790504604578, -0.014173520728945732, 0.0004090254078619182, -0.02603299729526043, -0.030516458675265312, 0.018656982108950615, 0.012365673668682575, -0.01258261501789093, 0.0004293636593502015, 0.020392514765262604, 0.00784605648368597, -0.01612599566578865, 0.023285070434212685, -0.03471066430211067, -0.03991726413369179, 0.0008180508157238364, -0.005134285427629948, 0.03485529124736786, -0.00712291756644845, 0.037892475724220276, -0.026900764554739, 0.07983452826738358, -0.0015366700245067477, 0.02183879166841507, -0.013739637099206448, 0.047148652374744415, -0.003199889324605465, 0.024586720392107964, -0.018656982108950615, 0.05871887132525444, 0.018801609054207802, 0.02646687999367714, -0.028780924156308174, 0.029504064470529556, -0.00024405935255344957, 0.001717454637400806, -0.001292610657401383, -0.007809899281710386, -0.034132152795791626, 0.0023863581009209156, -0.0072313882410526276, 0.00031637324718758464, 0.010340885259211063, 0.02516523003578186, -0.009690060280263424, -0.003362595569342375, -0.026177626103162766, 0.003651851089671254, -0.018367726355791092, 0.00006383960135281086, 0.024586720392107964, -0.020392514765262604, 0.030805714428424835, -0.04599162936210632, -0.005568169057369232, -0.01634293794631958, -0.006291307508945465, 0.021115653216838837, 0.007159074302762747, -0.03239661827683449, -0.0284916702657938, 0.0322519913315773, 0.01533054281026125, -0.026322253048419952, 0.009979316033422947, 0.004248440731316805, -0.008569194935262203, -0.06971058249473572, -0.057272594422101974, -0.029648691415786743, -0.01612599566578865, -0.012221045792102814, 0.00607436615973711, 0.010413198731839657, 0.020392514765262604, 0.032975129783153534, -0.02270655892789364, -0.028347041457891464, -0.04772716015577316, -0.008099154569208622, -0.0925617665052414, 0.022128047421574593, -0.01489666011184454, -0.028202414512634277, -0.028636297211050987, -0.0022778871934860945, -0.0036156941205263138, 0.014752032235264778, -0.006869818549603224, 0.039628006517887115, -0.0086053516715765, 0.00882229395210743, 0.011859476566314697, -0.020247887820005417, 0.025454485788941383, 0.07578495144844055, -0.068842813372612, 0.023285070434212685, -0.03355364128947258, -0.041363541036844254, 0.007556800730526447, 0.02010325901210308, 0.015836739912629128, 0.00045648138620890677, 0.0029648691415786743, 0.0027298489585518837, 0.05409078299999237, 0.024875976145267487, 0.015619798563420773, 0.05756184831261635, 0.021694164723157883, -0.014535089954733849, -0.06247919425368309, 0.028636297211050987, 0.010196257382631302, -0.06942132860422134, -0.026322253048419952, 0.020247887820005417, 0.013884264975786209, -0.01612599566578865, -0.003181810723617673, -0.019524747505784035, 0.009617745876312256, 0.004573853220790625, 0.02010325901210308, 0.00827993918210268, 0.019090864807367325, -0.019090864807367325, -0.005061971955001354, -0.0009174823644571006, 0.007520643528550863, -0.006182836834341288, -0.07809899002313614, 0.004845030140131712, -0.042520564049482346, -0.0028021628968417645, -0.025454485788941383, 0.04570237174630165, 0.009907001629471779, 0.0494626946747303, 0.0034168309066444635, 0.01742764562368393, -0.006508249323815107, 0.08909070491790771, -0.019958632066845894, -0.011136338114738464, 0.02227267622947693, 0.019958632066845894, 0.024875976145267487, 0.04223130643367767, 0.058429617434740067, 0.04772716015577316, 0.07318165153265, -0.03369826823472977, 0.0720246285200119, -0.021260282024741173, 0.032541245222091675, -0.018223097547888756, 0.04020651802420616, 0.04396684095263481, -0.0072313882410526276, -0.01070245448499918, -0.007882213220000267, 0.011859476566314697, -0.008749979548156261, -0.005061971955001354, -0.008316096849739552, 0.00817146897315979, -0.029648691415786743, -0.03818172961473465, -0.038760241121053696, 0.016198309138417244, 0.019958632066845894, 0.004772716201841831, -0.033264387398958206, 0.05235525220632553, 0.017066076397895813, -0.041363541036844254, -0.01612599566578865, -0.04280981793999672, -0.0047004022635519505, -0.027768529951572418, -0.039628006517887115, -0.013956579379737377, 0.041363541036844254, 0.010630141012370586, -0.03615694120526314, 0.04772716015577316, -0.020826397463679314, -0.036735452711582184, 0.05119822919368744, 0.011208651587367058, 0.00567663973197341, 0.021694164723157883, 0.025743741542100906, 0.04657014086842537, 0.010919395834207535, 0.03239661827683449, -0.01193179003894329, 0.031673479825258255, -0.06276845186948776, 0.04020651802420616, -0.07520643621683121, 0.02429746463894844, -0.015619798563420773, 0.033264387398958206, -0.0027298489585518837, -0.02342969737946987, 0.026900764554739, 0.04743790626525879, 0.022851185873150826, 0.061032917350530624, -0.08966921269893646, -0.048016417771577835, -0.006435935385525227, 0.0284916702657938, -0.04165279492735863, 0.03702470660209656, 0.0322519913315773, -0.04165279492735863, 0.0038687926717102528, -0.01279955729842186, -0.0029106338042765856, 0.005604325793683529, 0.002603299682959914, -0.01533054281026125, 0.015764426440000534, -0.007990684360265732, 0.006580563262104988, 0.008641509339213371, 0.03239661827683449, -0.006544406525790691, 0.06681802868843079, 0.04020651802420616, -0.026322253048419952, 0.05206599459052086, 0.0016903369687497616, 0.009400804527103901, -0.042520564049482346, -0.024442091584205627, 0.0012564536882564425, -0.018801609054207802, 0.02010325901210308, -0.04917344078421593, -0.03731396421790123, -0.016415251418948174, 0.008207625709474087, 0.061322171241045, -0.002567142713814974, 0.03991726413369179, -0.023285070434212685, -0.010340885259211063, -0.024442091584205627, 0.005821267608553171, -0.012654929421842098, 0.0069421324878931046, -0.032541245222091675, 0.04107428342103958, 0.053801529109478, -0.01807847060263157, -0.0005649522063322365, 0.00882229395210743, -0.006833661813288927, 0.012510301545262337, 0.033264387398958206, 0.005206599365919828, 0.05004120618104935, -0.033264387398958206, 0.04772716015577316, 0.05033046007156372, -0.013956579379737377, -0.016270622611045837, 0.009400804527103901, 0.029937947168946266, -0.032541245222091675, 0.03572305664420128, -0.03398752585053444, -0.024586720392107964, 0.04078502953052521, 0.02270655892789364, -0.06305770576000214, 0.019380120560526848, -0.003109497018158436, 0.006038208957761526, 0.06392547488212585, -0.003814557334408164, -0.009834688156843185, 0.03818172961473465, 0.008713822811841965, -0.04772716015577316, -0.028780924156308174, 0.006652877200394869, 0.0569833405315876, 0.031239597126841545, 0.001997671090066433, 0.013305754400789738, 0.010847082361578941, -0.014390462078154087, -0.03239661827683449, 0.029648691415786743, 0.039628006517887115, -0.004555774386972189, 0.014318148605525494, -0.03514454513788223, -0.005459697917103767, -0.002530985977500677, -0.0027298489585518837, -0.0026936919894069433, 0.04165279492735863, 0.010630141012370586, 0.018656982108950615, -0.03239661827683449, 0.028202414512634277, 0.005423541180789471, -0.035867683589458466, 0.0134503822773695, -0.005965895019471645, 0.006291307508945465, -0.004501539282500744, -0.007376016117632389, -0.01193179003894329, -0.006978289689868689, -0.011642535217106342, 0.036735452711582184, -0.011787163093686104, 0.09718985855579376, -0.022128047421574593, 0.032107364386320114, 0.027913158759474754, 0.02097102627158165, 0.018367726355791092, -0.027913158759474754, 0.025309858843684196, -0.020681770518422127, -0.037603218108415604, -0.025309858843684196, 0.035867683589458466, -0.04165279492735863, -0.014173520728945732, 0.0007638153620064259, 0.012293360196053982, 0.06218993663787842, 0.04280981793999672, -0.06768579035997391, -0.01612599566578865, -0.014752032235264778, -0.005821267608553171, 0.017283018678426743, -0.008026841096580029, 0.008388410322368145, 0.056404829025268555, 0.027768529951572418, 0.003796478733420372, 0.01923549175262451, 0.029937947168946266, 0.007520643528550863, -0.036301568150520325, -0.007918369956314564, 0.00893076416105032, -0.0026213782839477062, 0.004881186876446009, 0.014824345707893372, -0.021260282024741173, 0.022128047421574593, -0.00006186226528370753, 0.020826397463679314, 0.004158048424869776, -0.008713822811841965, 0.053512271493673325, -0.020247887820005417, -0.03702470660209656, 0.018150784075260162, 0.07752048224210739, -0.00679750507697463, 0.03311975672841072, 0.023285070434212685, -0.03702470660209656, 0.027768529951572418, -0.014752032235264778, -0.022851185873150826, -0.02935943566262722, -0.032541245222091675, -0.017499959096312523, 0.028780924156308174, 0.00817146897315979, -0.02386358007788658, -0.02473134733736515, -0.05611557140946388, 0.01359501015394926, -0.02805778570473194, 0.018150784075260162, -0.04599162936210632, 0.026611508801579475, 0.01966937631368637, 0.03688007965683937, -0.037892475724220276, 0.0049535008147358894, -0.025743741542100906, -0.0134503822773695, 0.01923549175262451, 0.0007457368774339557, -0.0010801886674016714, 0.030371829867362976, 0.03847098350524902, 0.0028202414978295565, 0.053512271493673325, 0.0010214336216449738, -0.012871870771050453, -0.05061971768736839, 0.04743790626525879, 0.012221045792102814, 0.031673479825258255, -0.03138422593474388, -0.009039235301315784, 0.03239661827683449, 0.010196257382631302, 0.01786152832210064, 0.012944185175001621, -0.042520564049482346, 0.021983420476317406, -0.035433802753686905, 0.01005162950605154, -0.03933875262737274, -0.01135327946394682, 0.02386358007788658, 0.02227267622947693, 0.02386358007788658, -0.03601231426000595, -0.005495855119079351, -0.015041287057101727, 0.0020519064273685217, -0.03181810677051544, -0.010774767957627773, 0.010847082361578941, -0.02097102627158165, -0.020826397463679314, 0.05438004061579704, -0.023574326187372208, 0.0142458351328969, 0.07867750525474548, -0.036735452711582184, -0.013811951503157616, -0.021983420476317406, -0.06074365973472595, -0.007520643528550863, -0.029504064470529556, 0.00827993918210268, -0.033264387398958206, 0.023718953132629395, 0.010123943910002708, -0.017499959096312523, -0.009075392037630081, -0.04165279492735863, 0.047148652374744415, -0.007918369956314564, -0.026900764554739, -0.0007547761197201908, -0.010847082361578941, 0.006978289689868689, -0.06855355948209763, -0.02935943566262722, 0.07867750525474548, 0.09198325872421265, -0.047148652374744415, -0.008533038198947906, -0.03557842969894409, -0.011136338114738464, -0.033264387398958206, 0.00009152225538855419, -0.025888370350003242, -0.03340901434421539, 0.004085734486579895, -0.034421406686306, 0.03702470660209656, 0.0034710662439465523, 0.016632193699479103, 0.002675613621249795, -0.058140359818935394, 0.03731396421790123, -0.018223097547888756, 0.0030552614480257034, 0.008424567058682442, 0.04020651802420616, 0.03991726413369179, -0.013956579379737377, 0.0047004022635519505, 0.02979332022368908, -0.010413198731839657, 0.0494626946747303, 0.025454485788941383, -0.024152835831046104, 0.002142298733815551, -0.017933841794729233, -0.01786152832210064, -0.04107428342103958, -0.06218993663787842, -0.034132152795791626, 0.020247887820005417, 0.05148748308420181, -0.013088813051581383, 0.028636297211050987, 0.030516458675265312, -0.058429617434740067, 0, 0.0451238639652729, -0.00206998479552567, -0.004338833037763834, 0.0569833405315876, 0.04772716015577316, -0.00795452669262886, 0.06537175178527832, 0.007918369956314564, 0.03991726413369179, -0.012221045792102814, -0.0049896580167114735, 0.030805714428424835, -0.048884183168411255, 0.02516523003578186, 0.02646687999367714, 0.04657014086842537, -0.01149790734052658, 0.028636297211050987, -0.0052427565678954124, -0.025020603090524673, 0.02892555296421051, -0.043388329446315765, 0.07115685939788818, 0.04078502953052521, -0.015764426440000534, -0.0017807293916121125, 0.002530985977500677, -0.05669408291578293, 0.019524747505784035, -0.026756135746836662, -0.04309907183051109, -0.04541311785578728, 0.014535089954733849, -0.019814003258943558, -0.02183879166841507, 0.08504112809896469, -0.02762390300631523, 0.010485513135790825, -0.008533038198947906, 0.09314028173685074, -0.000691501481924206, -0.013305754400789738, -0.033842895179986954, 0.017210703343153, 0.036301568150520325, 0.06479323655366898, 0.05004120618104935, -0.017572272568941116, -0.015981368720531464, -0.024442091584205627, 0.029648691415786743, -0.017283018678426743, -0.004501539282500744, 0.020681770518422127, -0.027913158759474754, 0.009328491054475307, 0.010919395834207535, 0.004573853220790625, 0.00672519113868475, -0.00679750507697463, 0.0182954128831625, 0.0284916702657938, 0.06276845186948776, 0.009183863177895546, 0.000519756053108722, 0.036735452711582184, -0.018656982108950615, 0.0034710662439465523, 0.03196273744106293, 0.030371829867362976, 0.018440039828419685, 0.06508249044418335, 0.014390462078154087, -0.0010937474435195327, 0.006544406525790691, 0.00023050050367601216, 0.015041287057101727, 0.004013420548290014, 0.004573853220790625, -0.015619798563420773, 0.013739637099206448, 0.06421472877264023, 0.047148652374744415, 0.01323343999683857, 0.012871870771050453, 0.07144611328840256, 0.02227267622947693, 0.0284916702657938, 0.024875976145267487, -0.028202414512634277, -0.018223097547888756, 0.03933875262737274, -0.021260282024741173, -0.024152835831046104, -0.03152885288000107, 0.053512271493673325, -0.03601231426000595, -0.0008722862112335861, 0.01634293794631958, -0.010919395834207535, -0.0134503822773695, 0.019814003258943558, 0.037603218108415604, 0.03152885288000107, 0.051776740700006485, 0.04165279492735863, -0.029070179909467697, -0.026177626103162766, -0.058429617434740067, -0.004411146976053715, -0.06421472877264023, 0.05495854839682579, -0.061900682747364044, 0.006146680098026991, -0.021115653216838837, 0.010774767957627773, 0.04107428342103958, -0.04107428342103958, -0.07520643621683121, -0.0035976155195385218, -0.058140359818935394, 0.044256094843149185, 0.03471066430211067, 0.03514454513788223, -0.0007412172853946686, 0.018367726355791092, -0.027479274198412895, 0.02516523003578186, -0.0023682797327637672, 0.00672519113868475, -0.025888370350003242, -0.025454485788941383, 0.012004104442894459, 0.01135327946394682, 0.05785110592842102, 0.017933841794729233, -0.003886871039867401, 0.005278913304209709, 0.003724165027961135, -0.018656982108950615, -0.03702470660209656, 0.033842895179986954, 0.0008270899998024106, -0.01323343999683857, 0.0016361016314476728, -0.015547484159469604, -0.020247887820005417, 0.03355364128947258, -0.0005717316525988281, 0.0009220020147040486, -0.031239597126841545, -0.013811951503157616, -0.006978289689868689, -0.03340901434421539, 0.011570220813155174, 0.003019104478880763, 0.0021151809487491846, -0.015547484159469604, -0.028780924156308174, 0.02762390300631523, -0.02386358007788658, 0.008569194935262203, 0.014607404358685017, 0.02097102627158165, -0.017716901376843452, 0.06652877479791641, -0.021260282024741173, 0.0014191599329933524, -0.012437988072633743, -0.02227267622947693, 0.04685939475893974, -0.021260282024741173, -0.08041303604841232, 0.002314044162631035, 0.028202414512634277, -0.04657014086842537, 0.041363541036844254, 0.04541311785578728, -0.004483460448682308, 0.03702470660209656, -0.0005174961988814175, -0.029070179909467697, 0.02516523003578186, -0.04541311785578728, 0.00019208375306334347, 0.020247887820005417, -0.05033046007156372, -0.017138389870524406, -0.028780924156308174, -0.01634293794631958, 0.030371829867362976, -0.007629114668816328, 0.015185914933681488, 0.0451238639652729, -0.041363541036844254, 0.004772716201841831, -0.018801609054207802, -0.022851185873150826, 0.012293360196053982, -0.017355332151055336, 0.003959184978157282, 0.008749979548156261, 0.03688007965683937, 0.0006508249207399786, 0.024442091584205627, -0.05611557140946388, -0.040495775640010834, -0.0462808832526207, 0.014318148605525494, -0.023718953132629395, 0.020681770518422127, -0.0026575352530926466, 0.005459697917103767, -0.019524747505784035, -0.008352253586053848, -0.012654929421842098, -0.03369826823472977, 0.00893076416105032, 0.0322519913315773, 0.0306610856205225, -0.00574895367026329, 0.019090864807367325, -0.04020651802420616, -0.015402857214212418, 0.009834688156843185, -0.00784605648368597, -0.033264387398958206, -0.05611557140946388, -0.014101207256317139, 0.021260282024741173, -0.01634293794631958, 0.030805714428424835, -0.025888370350003242, -0.07028909027576447, -0.017572272568941116, 0.024875976145267487, -0.008135311305522919, 0.02892555296421051, -0.008713822811841965, -0.006544406525790691, 0.0037603217642754316, 0.017716901376843452, -0.002928712172433734, 0.02762390300631523, -0.016632193699479103, 0.10181794315576553, -0.0013739637797698379, 0.010123943910002708, 0.012510301545262337, -0.024008208885788918, 0.034421406686306, 0.014535089954733849, 0.015041287057101727, -0.008352253586053848, 0.009075392037630081, 0.07376015931367874, -0.05438004061579704, -0.00817146897315979, 0.012871870771050453, 0.027479274198412895, 0.012365673668682575, 0.02097102627158165, 0.00817146897315979, 0.004411146976053715, -0.009979316033422947, 0.051776740700006485, -0.029937947168946266, -0.06623951345682144, -0.036590825766325, -0.006544406525790691, 0.0011931790504604578, -0.0720246285200119, 0.029937947168946266, 0.008243782445788383, 0.007918369956314564, -0.027768529951572418, 0.04280981793999672, -0.030371829867362976, 0.01923549175262451, 0.026900764554739, -0.013088813051581383, -0.006327464710921049, -0.014607404358685017, -0.005712796468287706, 0.02805778570473194, 0.02140490896999836, -0.012871870771050453, 0.014101207256317139, -0.00849688146263361, -0.00817146897315979, 0.0012383752036839724, -0.030082574114203453, -0.00817146897315979, 0.014968973584473133, 0.00672519113868475, 0.013016498647630215, -0.0072313882410526276, 0.03283050283789635, 0.024008208885788918, 0.05900812894105911, -0.04078502953052521, -0.004845030140131712, -0.03283050283789635, 0.04020651802420616, 0.0004835990839637816, -0.02516523003578186, -0.0028925552032887936, -0.0036699294578284025, 0.015836739912629128, -0.003724165027961135, 0.042520564049482346, 0.02979332022368908, 0.03181810677051544, -0.007014446426182985, 0.018801609054207802, 0.013305754400789738, 0.008460723794996738, 0.03196273744106293, 0.034132152795791626, -0.06305770576000214, -0.019524747505784035, 0.00672519113868475, -0.041363541036844254, 0.010485513135790825, 0.008243782445788383, -0.018946237862110138, 0.033264387398958206, -0.006291307508945465, -0.013667323626577854, -0.014824345707893372, 0.006435935385525227, -0.04454535245895386, -0.010919395834207535, 0.039628006517887115, -0.007412172853946686, -0.01005162950605154 ]
Diplomacy | Definition, Meaning, Types, & Examples - Britannica
Definition, Meaning, Types, & Examples
https://www.britannica.com
[ "Sally Marks", "Chas. W. Freeman", "The Editors Of Encyclopaedia Britannica", "Article History" ]
... geography, history, economics, and the distribution of international power. ... pay their respects rather than venturing abroad themselves.
Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot This article discusses the nature of diplomacy, its history, and the ways in which modern diplomacy is conducted, including the selection and training of diplomats and the organization of diplomatic bodies. For a discussion of the legal rules governing diplomatic negotiation and the preparation of treaties and other agreements, see international law . One venue for diplomacy, the United Nations (UN), is considered in detail under that title. The term diplomacy is derived via French from the ancient Greek diplōma, composed of diplo, meaning “folded in two,” and the suffix -ma, meaning “an object.” The folded document conferred a privilege—often a permit to travel—on the bearer, and the term came to denote documents through which princes granted such favours. Later it applied to all solemn documents issued by chancelleries, especially those containing agreements between sovereigns . Diplomacy later became identified with international relations , and the direct tie to documents lapsed (except in diplomatics , which is the science of authenticating old official documents). In the 18th century the French term diplomate (“diplomat” or “diplomatist”) came to refer to a person authorized to negotiate on behalf of a state. diplomacy , the established method of influencing the decisions and behaviour of foreign governments and peoples through dialogue , negotiation , and other measures short of war or violence. Modern diplomatic practices are a product of the post- Renaissance European state system. Historically, diplomacy meant the conduct of official (usually bilateral) relations between sovereign states. By the 20th century, however, the diplomatic practices pioneered in Europe had been adopted throughout the world, and diplomacy had expanded to cover summit meetings and other international conferences, parliamentary diplomacy, the international activities of supranational and subnational entities, unofficial diplomacy by nongovernmental elements, and the work of international civil servants. Nature and purpose Diplomacy is often confused with foreign policy, but the terms are not synonymous. Diplomacy is the chief, but not the only, instrument of foreign policy, which is set by political leaders, though diplomats (in addition to military and intelligence officers) may advise them. Foreign policy establishes goals, prescribes strategies, and sets the broad tactics to be used in their accomplishment. It may employ secret agents, subversion, war, or other forms of violence as well as diplomacy to achieve its objectives. Diplomacy is the principal substitute for the use of force or underhanded means in statecraft; it is how comprehensive national power is applied to the peaceful adjustment of differences between states. It may be coercive (i.e., backed by the threat to apply punitive measures or to use force) but is overtly nonviolent. Its primary tools are international dialogue and negotiation, primarily conducted by accredited envoys (a term derived from the French envoyé, meaning “one who is sent”) and other political leaders. Unlike foreign policy, which generally is enunciated publicly, most diplomacy is conducted in confidence, though both the fact that it is in progress and its results are almost always made public in contemporary international relations. The purpose of foreign policy is to further a state’s interests, which are derived from geography, history, economics, and the distribution of international power. Safeguarding national independence, security, and integrity—territorial, political, economic, and moral—is viewed as a country’s primary obligation, followed by preserving a wide freedom of action for the state. The political leaders, traditionally of sovereign states, who devise foreign policy pursue what they perceive to be the national interest, adjusting national policies to changes in external conditions and technology. Primary responsibility for supervising the execution of policy may lie with the head of state or government, a cabinet or a nominally nongovernmental collective leadership, the staff of the country’s leader, or a minister who presides over the foreign ministry, directs policy execution, supervises the ministry’s officials, and instructs the country’s diplomats abroad. The purpose of diplomacy is to strengthen the state, nation, or organization it serves in relation to others by advancing the interests in its charge. To this end, diplomatic activity endeavours to maximize a group’s advantages without the risk and expense of using force and preferably without causing resentment. It habitually, but not invariably, strives to preserve peace; diplomacy is strongly inclined toward negotiation to achieve agreements and resolve issues between states. Even in times of peace, diplomacy may involve coercive threats of economic or other punitive measures or demonstrations of the capability to impose unilateral solutions to disputes by the application of military power. However, diplomacy normally seeks to develop goodwill toward the state it represents, nurturing relations with foreign states and peoples that will ensure their cooperation or—failing that—their neutrality. When diplomacy fails, war may ensue; however, diplomacy is useful even during war. It conducts the passages from protest to menace, dialogue to negotiation, ultimatum to reprisal, and war to peace and reconciliation with other states. Diplomacy builds and tends the coalitions that deter or make war. It disrupts the alliances of enemies and sustains the passivity of potentially hostile powers. It contrives war’s termination, and it forms, strengthens, and sustains the peace that follows conflict. Over the long term, diplomacy strives to build an international order conducive to the nonviolent resolution of disputes and expanded cooperation between states. Access for the whole family! Bundle Britannica Premium and Kids for the ultimate resource destination. Subscribe Diplomats are the primary—but far from the only—practitioners of diplomacy. They are specialists in carrying messages and negotiating adjustments in relations and the resolution of quarrels between states and peoples. Their weapons are words, backed by the power of the state or organization they represent. Diplomats help leaders to understand the attitudes and actions of foreigners and to develop strategies and tactics that will shape the behaviour of foreigners, especially foreign governments. The wise use of diplomats is a key to successful foreign policy.
2025-07-25T00:00:00
https://www.britannica.com/topic/diplomacy
[ { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 90, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 89, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 80, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" } ]
[ 0.04722443222999573, -0.05801858752965927, -0.005464541260153055, -0.04155749827623367, -0.01592138037085533, -0.10794156044721603, 0.021993093192577362, -0.03481115400791168, -0.02779495157301426, -0.014504646882414818, -0.04209720715880394, -0.06449507921934128, -0.0017034526681527495, -0.0035924299154430628, -0.021588312461972237, 0.03481115400791168, -0.1068621426820755, -0.006240371149033308, -0.031168125569820404, -0.11927542090415955, 0.04155749827623367, 0.00897264201194048, 0.031303051859140396, 0.0690825954079628, 0.04722443222999573, 0.02023904211819172, -0.05505019426345825, -0.004654979798942804, 0.007252323441207409, -0.04722443222999573, 0.002327489899471402, 0.025771046057343483, -0.01275059673935175, 0.01092908252030611, 0.01160371769219637, -0.006037980783730745, -0.014774500392377377, 0.00020028218568768352, 0.011468790471553802, 0.028199732303619385, -0.005093492101877928, 0.03076334483921528, -0.026445681229233742, 0.0377795435488224, -0.04911340773105621, -0.059098001569509506, 0.020778749138116837, 0.015516598708927631, -0.047764141112565994, -0.0016697209794074297, 0.003811686299741268, -0.029144220054149628, 0.014369719661772251, 0.0020660688169300556, -0.003086454002186656, -0.01706825941801071, -0.013560158200562, -0.0030527221970260143, -0.007016201037913561, 0.010659229010343552, 0.044795747846364975, 0.010321911424398422, -0.017203185707330704, 0.05343107134103775, 0.009579813107848167, 0.021183529868721962, 0.007623372599482536, 0.02995378151535988, -0.031033197417855263, -0.023882070556282997, -0.01794528402388096, -0.06449507921934128, 0.005700663663446903, -0.0008854580810293555, 0.0047224429436028, 0.019429480656981468, -0.023477287963032722, 0.015314208343625069, 0.013425230979919434, -0.023477287963032722, 0.01875484548509121, 0.11441805213689804, -0.03589056804776192, 0.013830011710524559, -0.0025636120699346066, 0.02320743538439274, -0.009917130693793297, -0.03400158882141113, -0.01659601368010044, -0.05963771045207977, 0.06557449698448181, 0.024421777576208115, -0.00035207500332035124, 0.03993837535381317, 0.01126640010625124, -0.0377795435488224, 0.004823638126254082, 0.016326161101460457, -0.005464541260153055, -0.008028153330087662, -0.009309959597885609, 0.025096412748098373, -0.026175828650593758, 0.08797237277030945, 0.06638405472040176, -0.014774500392377377, -0.008567861281335354, 0.02792987786233425, -0.01808021031320095, 0.041827354580163956, 0.007218591868877411, 0.02023904211819172, -0.03440637141466141, -0.017000794410705566, 0.01956440694630146, -0.01679840497672558, 0.024556703865528107, -0.02415192313492298, 0.027255242690443993, 0.015584062784910202, 0.04128764569759369, -0.03966852277517319, 0.0329221747815609, -0.009647276252508163, -0.02023904211819172, 0.0172706488519907, -0.02631075493991375, 0.041017793118953705, 0.016191232949495316, -0.015853915363550186, 0.005464541260153055, -0.020104115828871727, 0.041017793118953705, -0.05558990314602852, -0.011671180836856365, 0.012278351932764053, 0.020104115828871727, -0.04749428480863571, -0.009579813107848167, -0.03589056804776192, -0.014032402075827122, -0.05127223953604698, -0.018215138465166092, -0.02172323875129223, 0.030358562245965004, 0.007724567782133818, -0.006678883917629719, -0.018484991043806076, -0.0009149733814410865, 0.0055320048704743385, -0.034271445125341415, 0.04128764569759369, 0.012683132663369179, -0.022262945771217346, 0, -0.027255242690443993, -0.022128019481897354, -0.03224753960967064, -0.0020070383325219154, -0.02631075493991375, 0.02185816504061222, 0.011333863250911236, -0.023747142404317856, -0.013492695055902004, -0.03076334483921528, 0.03076334483921528, 0.016191232949495316, -0.01504435483366251, -0.008028153330087662, -0.009917130693793297, -0.006510225124657154, 0.03400158882141113, 0.011806108057498932, 0.02023904211819172, -0.008163080550730228, -0.021183529868721962, 0.017540503293275833, -0.00019606572459451854, -0.07933704555034637, -0.005869321990758181, 0.035081006586551666, 0.006780079100281, 0.004553784616291523, 0.015853915363550186, -0.024286851286888123, 0.042367059737443924, 0.006139175966382027, 0.012548206374049187, -0.041017793118953705, -0.010659229010343552, -0.024691632017493248, -0.023612216114997864, 0.03589056804776192, -0.0032719785813242197, -0.030493490397930145, -0.017810357734560966, 0.06071712449193001, -0.0034575029276311398, -0.010794156230986118, 0.011198936961591244, 0.0196993350982666, 0.06260610371828079, 0.029549000784754753, 0.0026142096612602472, -0.031303051859140396, 0.020508896559476852, 0.007083664648234844, -0.03143797814846039, -0.004621247760951519, -0.012143425643444061, 0.022937580943107605, -0.0022937580943107605, -0.015718989074230194, 0.013762548565864563, 0.036430276930332184, 0.012952987104654312, 0.013087914325296879, 0.025231339037418365, 0.014167329296469688, 0.03966852277517319, 0.015516598708927631, -0.005801858846098185, 0.025096412748098373, 0.004756174981594086, 0.018350064754486084, -0.04668472334742546, 0.011941035278141499, 0.006813810672610998, 0.01808021031320095, 0.029549000784754753, -0.023477287963032722, -0.038049399852752686, -0.08581353724002838, 0.029009293764829636, 0.026175828650593758, -0.026580609381198883, 0.030223635956645012, 0.09660769253969193, 0.0172706488519907, -0.04371633008122444, -0.007926957681775093, 0.03143797814846039, 0.06449507921934128, 0.018619919195771217, -0.0196993350982666, 0.016393624246120453, -0.0018889772472903132, -0.0172706488519907, -0.019834261387586594, -0.010591764934360981, -0.058288440108299255, -0.03251739591360092, -0.00870278850197792, -0.025366265326738358, 0.013830011710524559, -0.0033563077449798584, -0.013290304690599442, -0.062066394835710526, 0.00019922807405237108, 0.044795747846364975, -0.035081006586551666, -0.029683928936719894, -0.047764141112565994, 0.009377422742545605, -0.08959149569272995, -0.00870278850197792, 0.013087914325296879, -0.028064804151654243, -0.04371633008122444, 0.016865868121385574, -0.0012649401323869824, 0.015584062784910202, -0.0013155377237126231, 0.020508896559476852, 0.0037948202807456255, 0.018215138465166092, 0.004992296919226646, 0.040208231657743454, 0.01612376980483532, 0.03831925243139267, -0.07771792262792587, 0.005970517639070749, -0.01706825941801071, -0.03696998208761215, -0.0017540502594783902, 0.028199732303619385, -0.013964938931167126, 0.04425603896379471, 0.09552828222513199, 0.0001164799032267183, 0.12251366674900055, -0.003862283891066909, -0.018215138465166092, -0.019834261387586594, -0.00036261617788113654, -0.06395537406206131, 0.00384541810490191, 0.03589056804776192, 0.014099866151809692, 0.012210888788104057, 0.006476493552327156, -0.0007125829579308629, -0.012278351932764053, -0.0055657364428043365, -0.03076334483921528, 0.04371633008122444, -0.05019282549619675, -0.009917130693793297, 0.001484196400269866, 0.016663478687405586, 0.042367059737443924, -0.00034153382875956595, -0.0377795435488224, -0.0024286850821226835, -0.01470703724771738, 0.004992296919226646, -0.017675429582595825, 0.04155749827623367, 0.00026879977667704225, 0.0055320048704743385, 0.005936785601079464, 0.0039128814823925495, -0.013627621345221996, 0.06017741933465004, -0.013964938931167126, 0.023747142404317856, 0.10416360199451447, 0.04371633008122444, 0.00978220347315073, 0.013964938931167126, -0.026850461959838867, 0.01679840497672558, -0.016730941832065582, 0.013560158200562, -0.012885523028671741, 0.08851207792758942, 0.07825762778520584, 0.03589056804776192, 0.061256833374500275, -0.007420982234179974, 0.015584062784910202, 0.00020766101079061627, 0.06773332506418228, -0.006105444394052029, -0.02266772650182247, 0.06962230801582336, 0.018484991043806076, 0.012683132663369179, 0.00013071048306301236, -0.03224753960967064, 0.028739439323544502, -0.011738643981516361, 0.0188897717744112, -0.04290676862001419, 0.03912881389260292, 0.005700663663446903, 0.056669317185878754, 0.028064804151654243, 0.030223635956645012, -0.025096412748098373, 0.024961484596133232, -0.0009866532636806369, -0.008432934060692787, -0.02631075493991375, 0.009647276252508163, 0.041827354580163956, -0.015584062784910202, -0.038858961313962936, 0.02415192313492298, -0.019429480656981468, -0.0016022574855014682, 0.026850461959838867, -0.038589105010032654, -0.03008870966732502, 0.004418857395648956, -0.03912881389260292, 0.012210888788104057, -0.05397078022360802, -0.018350064754486084, -0.007825762964785099, 0.02698539011180401, 0.025771046057343483, 0.019159626215696335, 0.016056306660175323, -0.046145014464855194, 0.0010499003110453486, 0.0016444221837446094, -0.014572110027074814, -0.014099866151809692, -0.027255242690443993, 0.0017962149577215314, -0.007758299354463816, 0.011738643981516361, 0.025771046057343483, 0.002968392800539732, 0.04128764569759369, -0.023477287963032722, 0.0020070383325219154, 0.0007125829579308629, 0.03670012950897217, -0.009984593838453293, 0.013964938931167126, -0.08473411947488785, -0.005194687284529209, 0.06152668967843056, 0.002513014478608966, -0.019024699926376343, -0.018215138465166092, -0.020104115828871727, -0.06611420214176178, 0.04452589154243469, 0.03413651883602142, 0.052891362458467484, -0.005093492101877928, -0.04722443222999573, 0.031303051859140396, 0.017203185707330704, -0.013830011710524559, -0.011468790471553802, -0.04074793681502342, 0.0188897717744112, -0.028334658592939377, -0.017135722562670708, 0.015651525929570198, -0.003103319788351655, -0.005464541260153055, 0.0361604206264019, -0.0008137781405821443, -0.04641487076878548, -0.026040900498628616, -0.029009293764829636, 0.02401699684560299, -0.017540503293275833, 0.056669317185878754, 0.017810357734560966, -0.022262945771217346, -0.058288440108299255, 0.03535085916519165, 0.0021166664082556963, 0.03386666253209114, 0.054510485380887985, 0.022802654653787613, 0.07124143093824387, -0.028739439323544502, -0.028874367475509644, 0.035081006586551666, -0.04047808423638344, -0.02792987786233425, 0.06314580887556076, 0.04074793681502342, -0.009175032377243042, 0.009579813107848167, 0.0034912347327917814, 0.038049399852752686, -0.022262945771217346, -0.0022937580943107605, 0.011873571202158928, 0.031168125569820404, 0.02185816504061222, -0.021453384310007095, 0.024961484596133232, -0.0013914341107010841, -0.0013577024219557643, 0.012615669518709183, -0.02266772650182247, -0.0066114203073084354, -0.020508896559476852, -0.028064804151654243, 0.030628416687250137, -0.03696998208761215, -0.01241327915340662, 0.01808021031320095, 0.0032888443674892187, -0.004283930640667677, -0.037239838391542435, -0.02995378151535988, -0.04533545300364494, 0.030223635956645012, 0.06179654225707054, 0.05720902606844902, 0.027525097131729126, 0.01956440694630146, 0.03184276074171066, 0.016326161101460457, 0.031303051859140396, 0.02253280021250248, 0.011941035278141499, 0.03535085916519165, 0.026175828650593758, 0.016326161101460457, -0.03696998208761215, 0.03750969097018242, 0.09282974153757095, 0.0006282536196522415, 0.00563320005312562, 0.03373173624277115, -0.047764141112565994, -0.08365470916032791, -0.01625869795680046, 0.021588312461972237, 0.017810357734560966, 0.00563320005312562, 0.0066114203073084354, 0.008770251646637917, 0.06260610371828079, -0.009512349963188171, -0.005026028957217932, 0.03305710107088089, -0.02401699684560299, 0.010996546596288681, 0.0030695879831910133, -0.047764141112565994, 0.03157290443778038, 0.040208231657743454, -0.020913677290081978, 0.04155749827623367, 0.00978220347315073, 0.05801858752965927, -0.024691632017493248, -0.047764141112565994, 0.026715535670518875, 0.05046267807483673, 0.027390170842409134, -0.054510485380887985, -0.020913677290081978, 0.03359680995345116, 0.05478034168481827, 0.0013071048306301236, 0.02927914820611477, 0.03305710107088089, 0.04155749827623367, 0.005430809687823057, -0.016865868121385574, -0.04047808423638344, 0.007016201037913561, -0.00007220699626486748, -0.009377422742545605, 0.05963771045207977, 0.01794528402388096, -0.017540503293275833, -0.014369719661772251, -0.005970517639070749, -0.008432934060692787, -0.030493490397930145, 0.019969187676906586, -0.008770251646637917, 0.009242495521903038, 0.013830011710524559, -0.014774500392377377, -0.007420982234179974, -0.005363346077501774, -0.022128019481897354, 0.037239838391542435, -0.03184276074171066, -0.0037610887084156275, 0.042367059737443924, 0.055320046842098236, 0.0012986718211323023, 0.09013120085000992, 0.03670012950897217, -0.026175828650593758, 0.06881274282932281, -0.006510225124657154, -0.04749428480863571, 0.03966852277517319, 0.04047808423638344, 0.04074793681502342, -0.030628416687250137, 0.05478034168481827, -0.026580609381198883, 0.013560158200562, 0.04344647750258446, -0.04668472334742546, 0.011401327326893806, 0.05046267807483673, -0.016865868121385574, 0.02401699684560299, 0.0526215098798275, 0.0010372508550062776, -0.019024699926376343, -0.017540503293275833, 0.0006113877170719206, 0.025771046057343483, 0.03670012950897217, -0.01794528402388096, -0.02104860357940197, -0.03670012950897217, -0.03211261332035065, -0.0027322706300765276, -0.017135722562670708, -0.014774500392377377, 0.050732530653476715, -0.03305710107088089, 0.042367059737443924, 0.07717821002006531, 0.003255112562328577, -0.006071712821722031, -0.07501938194036484, -0.003541832324117422, 0.01497689075767994, 0.010524301789700985, -0.0034743689466267824, 0.008905178867280483, 0.008264275267720222, 0.012480742298066616, 0.005026028957217932, 0.024961484596133232, -0.00448632100597024, -0.00978220347315073, 0.024421777576208115, -0.029549000784754753, 0.014234793372452259, -0.022802654653787613, -0.0066114203073084354, -0.006240371149033308, -0.08581353724002838, 0.007218591868877411, 0.008432934060692787, -0.02631075493991375, -0.02401699684560299, 0.009175032377243042, -0.011806108057498932, 0.01275059673935175, -0.004756174981594086, 0.02860451303422451, -0.038589105010032654, -0.049922969192266464, -0.007387250196188688, -0.003862283891066909, 0.04641487076878548, 0.061256833374500275, 0.049922969192266464, 0.015988843515515327, -0.03440637141466141, -0.0030695879831910133, -0.046954575926065445, -0.02860451303422451, 0.02860451303422451, 0.015988843515515327, -0.04155749827623367, -0.01646108739078045, 0.017810357734560966, 0.05855829641222954, -0.03696998208761215, -0.0377795435488224, 0.002681673038750887, 0.024961484596133232, -0.013627621345221996, -0.013222840614616871, -0.038858961313962936, 0.009309959597885609, 0.026715535670518875, 0.024421777576208115, 0.058288440108299255, 0.07340025901794434, -0.02401699684560299, -0.013627621345221996, 0.024556703865528107, 0.03831925243139267, 0.015314208343625069, 0.028334658592939377, -0.028334658592939377, 0.03008870966732502, -0.01956440694630146, -0.012615669518709183, -0.004317662212997675, 0.043986186385154724, 0.062066394835710526, 0.00863532442599535, 0.02927914820611477, 0.045605309307575226, -0.033461883664131165, 0.00012912930105812848, -0.01470703724771738, -0.0014167329063639045, 0.06314580887556076, -0.01956440694630146, 0.004317662212997675, -0.029549000784754753, 0.00027617858722805977, 0.0036430275067687035, -0.02320743538439274, 0.03696998208761215, -0.06260610371828079, 0.030493490397930145, -0.009579813107848167, -0.048573702573776245, -0.004081540275365114, -0.03750969097018242, -0.05127223953604698, -0.028064804151654243, 0.0012143425410613418, -0.004958565346896648, -0.03076334483921528, 0.015111817978322506, -0.03359680995345116, 0.03008870966732502, 0.004520052578300238, -0.05019282549619675, 0.051002386957407, 0.021453384310007095, -0.03670012950897217, -0.005194687284529209, -0.010794156230986118, -0.04074793681502342, 0.016528550535440445, 0.006139175966382027, -0.06719361990690231, -0.010456838645040989, -0.015718989074230194, 0.014437183737754822, -0.0690825954079628, 0.007859494537115097, -0.03589056804776192, -0.0018046479672193527, -0.06017741933465004, -0.021318458020687103, -0.03696998208761215, -0.05127223953604698, -0.03157290443778038, 0.0255011934787035, -0.03359680995345116, 0.022802654653787613, 0.026445681229233742, -0.0035755641292780638, -0.019024699926376343, -0.013830011710524559, 0.03696998208761215, -0.01808021031320095, 0.0031707831658422947, 0.03993837535381317, -0.0196993350982666, 0.01241327915340662, 0.005869321990758181, 0.036430276930332184, 0.007555908989161253, 0.03831925243139267, 0.017135722562670708, 0.0003689408767968416, -0.04965311661362648, 0.013357767835259438, -0.038858961313962936, -0.006712615489959717, 0.01126640010625124, -0.021993093192577362, 0.04533545300364494, 0.002529880264773965, -0.010186984203755856, 0.010254448279738426, 0.026175828650593758, 0.07609879970550537, 0.0052284193225204945, 0.003828552085906267, 0.026175828650593758, -0.021183529868721962, -0.02334236167371273, -0.007589640561491251, -0.010996546596288681, -0.011941035278141499, 0.030493490397930145, -0.03211261332035065, 0.023072507232427597, 0.05181194841861725, -0.00812934897840023, -0.03238246589899063, -0.013627621345221996, -0.031977687031030655, -0.02401699684560299, -0.006274103187024593, 0.006442761514335871, 0.04290676862001419, 0.0002529880148358643, 0.04155749827623367, 0.049922969192266464, -0.004452589433640242, 0.012345816008746624, 0.045605309307575226, -0.013087914325296879, 0.004182735458016396, -0.00839920248836279, -0.025905974209308624, -0.00620663957670331, -0.05208180099725723, 0.032652322202920914, -0.006409029942005873, -0.021993093192577362, -0.012548206374049187, -0.018350064754486084, -0.021318458020687103, 0.018350064754486084, -0.007286055013537407, 0.05639946460723877, 0.0055657364428043365, 0.029818855226039886, 0.031303051859140396, -0.03912881389260292, 0.0188897717744112, 0.03993837535381317, -0.014167329296469688, 0.005093492101877928, 0.011873571202158928, 0.03481115400791168, 0.00870278850197792, 0.025231339037418365, -0.027525097131729126, -0.007623372599482536, -0.025771046057343483, -0.011536253616213799, 0.01612376980483532, -0.0020070383325219154, 0.030628416687250137, 0.04506560042500496, 0.004418857395648956, 0, -0.02563611976802349, 0.0008348604897037148, 0.03562071546912193, 0.018619919195771217, -0.009309959597885609, -0.0026310754474252462, 0.017540503293275833, -0.007926957681775093, 0.014504646882414818, 0.017810357734560966, 0.03912881389260292, 0.04884355515241623, 0.011131472885608673, -0.021453384310007095, -0.002799734240397811, -0.021453384310007095, 0.02253280021250248, 0.02334236167371273, -0.02779495157301426, 0.008567861281335354, 0.062066394835710526, 0.02320743538439274, -0.020508896559476852, -0.0027660024352371693, -0.01092908252030611, -0.01538167241960764, -0.037239838391542435, -0.020508896559476852, -0.018350064754486084, 0.028334658592939377, 0.062066394835710526, 0.020913677290081978, -0.002462416887283325, 0.05208180099725723, -0.07771792262792587, -0.035081006586551666, 0.015584062784910202, 0.03589056804776192, -0.009647276252508163, -0.013357767835259438, 0.008163080550730228, 0.03535085916519165, -0.015718989074230194, -0.06260610371828079, -0.017810357734560966, -0.025771046057343483, -0.021588312461972237, -0.049922969192266464, -0.020643822848796844, -0.031168125569820404, -0.006409029942005873, 0.020778749138116837, -0.031033197417855263, 0.033461883664131165, -0.009309959597885609, 0.018350064754486084, 0.03481115400791168, 0.012818059884011745, 0.0006830676575191319, 0.036430276930332184, -0.016191232949495316, 0.028469586744904518, -0.03535085916519165, -0.038589105010032654, 0.017203185707330704, 0.02266772650182247, -0.006543957162648439, 0.02172323875129223, -0.0018130808603018522, -0.002411819063127041, 0.0016612880863249302, -0.029818855226039886, -0.017203185707330704, 0.025096412748098373, -0.02415192313492298, -0.08311499655246735, -0.019294552505016327, -0.009984593838453293, -0.02792987786233425, 0.017810357734560966, -0.01956440694630146, -0.04587516188621521, 0.004756174981594086, 0.0071173966862261295, 0.00748844537883997, 0.004756174981594086, 0.042367059737443924, -0.013020450249314308, 0.021993093192577362, -0.04263691604137421, 0.017135722562670708, -0.021588312461972237, 0.014774500392377377, -0.01538167241960764, 0.030493490397930145, -0.020913677290081978, 0.0007294488023035228, 0.04641487076878548, 0.02941407449543476, -0.007859494537115097, 0.03319202736020088, -0.04074793681502342, 0.007522177416831255, -0.009377422742545605, 0.033461883664131165, -0.026040900498628616, -0.06287595629692078, -0.040208231657743454, 0.029009293764829636, -0.015179281122982502, -0.029683928936719894, 0.01646108739078045, -0.021453384310007095, -0.045605309307575226, -0.007589640561491251, -0.03386666253209114, 0.017135722562670708, -0.007454713806509972, -0.013695085421204567, 0.009579813107848167, -0.012615669518709183, -0.009512349963188171, 0.040208231657743454, 0.0012902389280498028, -0.012480742298066616, -0.003727356903254986, 0.005835590418428183, -0.019294552505016327, 0.020913677290081978, -0.020913677290081978, 0.0025973436422646046, -0.012952987104654312, -0.01659601368010044, 0.02631075493991375, 0.00563320005312562, -0.01578645221889019, -0.00870278850197792, 0.00870278850197792, 0.00108784856274724, -0.05181194841861725, -0.009242495521903038, 0.021318458020687103, 0.024556703865528107, -0.06098698079586029, 0.015111817978322506, -0.022397873923182487, 0.01808021031320095, -0.01808021031320095, 0.020778749138116837, 0.0069150058552622795, 0.06260610371828079, 0.012345816008746624, -0.004317662212997675, -0.012278351932764053, 0.015718989074230194, 0.006678883917629719, 0.001484196400269866, -0.003980345092713833, 0.013695085421204567, 0.00414900342002511, 0.03386666253209114, 0.006307834759354591, -0.011536253616213799, 0.006948737893253565, -0.022802654653787613, -0.005970517639070749, 0.015718989074230194, 0.019969187676906586, -0.0036092959344387054, 0.07771792262792587, 0.015246745198965073, 0.0255011934787035, -0.02320743538439274, -0.026445681229233742, -0.019429480656981468, -0.035081006586551666, -0.023072507232427597, -0.00870278850197792, 0.028199732303619385, -0.04641487076878548, 0.021453384310007095, 0.049922969192266464, -0.037239838391542435, 0.0345412977039814, 0.01275059673935175, 0.011671180836856365, 0.025771046057343483, 0.006982469465583563, -0.040208231657743454, -0.009175032377243042, -0.009579813107848167, 0.03386666253209114, 0.015516598708927631, 0.023747142404317856, -0.03089827112853527, -0.03157290443778038, 0.04344647750258446, -0.0014335988089442253, -0.04965311661362648, -0.035081006586551666, 0.00108784856274724, -0.045605309307575226, 0.00505976052954793, 0.03076334483921528, -0.0030189903918653727, 0.001484196400269866, 0.06719361990690231, -0.012885523028671741, 0.009242495521903038, -0.058288440108299255 ]
Health Care Worker Certification - USCIS
Health Care Worker Certification
https://www.uscis.gov
[]
Health Care Worker Certification · A predictor test (if the majority of States licensing the profession in which the alien intends to work ...
Health Care Occupations Requiring a Certification Please note: Nurses have an alternative certification process. A foreign nurse may present a certified statement from the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS) or an approved equivalent independent credentialing organization if it verifies that the foreign nurse: Providing Valid Health Care Worker Certification Organizations Authorized to Issue Health Care Worker Certifications These organizations are approved by the Secretary of Homeland Security in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services. See Pub. L. No. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135. Submitting Health Care Worker Certifications Immigrant petitions: For immigrant petitions, there is a two-step process after obtaining a labor certification from the Department of Labor, if applicable (employers seeking to hire professional nurses or physical therapists apply for Schedule A, Group I certification by filing an uncertified labor certification and visa petition directly with USCIS): Step 1: Generally, the Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, is first filed by an employer on behalf of the prospective alien worker. In adjudicating the I-140 petition, USCIS reviews all eligibility requirements. In addition to evaluating the petitioner’s continuing ability to pay the proffered wage, this review includes examination of the beneficiary’s qualifications (for example, education, experience, licensure, and/or training as set forth in the job opportunity’s requirements on the labor certification and the preference category and Schedule A Group I requirements as applicable). For physical therapists, 20 CFR 656.15(c)(1) requires that the employer include evidence to establish that the beneficiary currently has (and had at the time of filing) a permanent license to practice in the state of intended employment or, in the alternative, a letter or statement, signed by an authorized state physical therapy licensing official in the state of intended employment with the petition submission to USCIS. The letter must confirm that the alien is qualified to take that state’s written licensing examination for physical therapists. For nurses, 20 CFR 656.15(c)(2) requires that the employer include CGFNS certification, a full and unrestricted (permanent) license to practice nursing in the state of intended employment, or passage of NCLEX-RN as part of the petition submission to USCIS. Schedule A Group I applications require other evidentiary submissions such as a prevailing wage determination covering the proffered position in the geographic location where the work will be performed and a notice of filing either posted at the facility or location of the employment or, if applicable, sent to the appropriate bargaining unit. Step 2: If the alien worker is in the United States, they may file a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. It is only upon the filing of an I-485 that the health care worker certification is required and will be used to determine admissibility for adjustment of status. While the alien worker may receive interim benefits such as a work permit and travel permission with the favorable exercise of discretion, the filing and adjudication of the Form I-485 is dependent upon an immigrant visa number being available and the validity of the underlying visa petition. If the alien worker is living outside the United States or living in the United States, but chooses to apply for an immigrant visa abroad, USCIS will send the approved petition to the Department of State’s (DOS) National Visa Center (NVC), where it will remain until an immigrant visa number is available. The alien worker must present the health care certification to the consular officer at the time the visa is issued. Nonimmigrant petitions: For nonimmigrant petitions seeking admission, an extension of stay, or a change of status, there are two considerations: Consideration 1: The petitioner files a Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, or Form I-129CW, Petition for a CNMI-Only Nonimmigrant Transitional Worker, for approval of the alien worker’s classification as a nonimmigrant. In adjudicating the petition for the classification requested, USCIS reviews all eligibility requirements, including licensure, if applicable. The health care certification must be presented at the time of visa issuance or admission (if the alien worker is visa-exempt). Consideration 2: If the alien is already in the United States, the Form I-129 may also serve as a petition to extend the period of the alien's authorized stay or to change their status. Although the Form I-129 petition classification may be approved, the request for an extension of stay or change of status will be denied if the petitioner fails to submit the health care worker certification required by law. See 8 CFR 212.15(a). Please note: USCIS does not accept a health care worker certification as the sole evidence that the foreign worker has met the minimum requirement for the given position and is, therefore, eligible for the requested visa classification. While the health care worker certification verifies the worker’s credentials for admissibility into the United States under INA 212(a)(5)(C), it is not binding on DHS. See 8 CFR 212.15(f)(1)(iii).
2025-07-25T00:00:00
2025/07/25
https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-workers/health-care-worker-certification
[ { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 43, "query": "labor regulation healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 40, "query": "labor regulation healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 40, "query": "labor regulation healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 31, "query": "labor regulation healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 32, "query": "labor regulation healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 27, "query": "labor regulation healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 27, "query": "labor regulation healthcare workers" } ]
[ 0.0057801841758191586, -0.0271026398986578, -0.0015172982821241021, -0.03750697150826454, 0.027873331680893898, -0.04701216518878937, 0.003179101273417473, 0.05060872435569763, -0.005523286759853363, 0.042644914239645004, -0.01734055206179619, -0.07450015097856522, 0.0031309330370277166, 0.0005699903704226017, -0.031341440975666046, -0.023891426622867584, -0.12074162065982819, -0.05677425116300583, -0.050094928592443466, -0.03827766329050064, -0.00683988444507122, -0.027231089770793915, 0.016248740255832672, 0.1084105595946312, 0.03468110412359238, -0.00001423721550963819, -0.02851557545363903, 0.052407000213861465, 0.02851557545363903, 0.07963809370994568, 0.12793473899364471, 0.043415606021881104, -0.08580362051725388, -0.011175022460520267, 0.017083654180169106, -0.0030345965642482042, -0.097620889544487, 0.014707357622683048, 0.00918406993150711, 0.019267279654741287, -0.012395283207297325, 0.005266389809548855, 0.030185405164957047, 0.017725897952914238, 0.06191219389438629, -0.003291493747383356, -0.025818156078457832, 0.03391041234135628, -0.028001779690384865, -0.0035965589340776205, -0.008220706135034561, 0.007450014818459749, -0.05137941241264343, 0.028772471472620964, 0.05215010419487953, 0.016441412270069122, -0.00010888020187849179, -0.025818156078457832, -0.008862948976457119, -0.023120736703276634, 0.026588845998048782, -0.016248740255832672, 0.013615544885396957, 0.038534559309482574, 0.0030024845618754625, 0.029928509145975113, 0.0031951572746038437, 0.0057801841758191586, -0.05369148775935173, -0.004559922963380814, -0.014964254572987556, -0.03519489988684654, -0.01952417753636837, -0.02890091948211193, -0.02556125819683075, 0.02851557545363903, -0.0019748962949961424, -0.007963809184730053, -0.002263905480504036, 0.07809671014547348, 0.002312073716893792, -0.039305251091718674, 0.02068021334707737, 0.033653516322374344, -0.012909078039228916, 0.01721210405230522, 0.06936220824718475, -0.006326090544462204, -0.017854345962405205, 0.020166419446468353, 0.036222487688064575, -0.015927618369460106, 0.03647938370704651, -0.05626045912504196, -0.013808217830955982, 0.0017661673482507467, -0.07244497537612915, -0.02286383882164955, -0.011431919410824776, -0.009826312772929668, -0.0036607831716537476, 0.014386235736310482, 0.0012844853335991502, 0.05626045912504196, -0.04213111847639084, 0.014450459741055965, -0.007321566343307495, -0.01798279397189617, -0.008156482130289078, 0.03673627972602844, 0.03802076727151871, 0.0034681104589253664, 0.032497480511665344, 0.015285375528037548, 0.04906734079122543, -0.023891426622867584, -0.07501394301652908, -0.03468110412359238, 0.002585026668384671, -0.010661228559911251, -0.006422426551580429, 0.030185405164957047, -0.001814335584640503, 0.026203500106930733, 0.008991396985948086, -0.0021033447701483965, 0.017083654180169106, 0.013230198994278908, 0.022992286831140518, 0.02106555923819542, -0.033653516322374344, 0.001260401215404272, 0.011303471401333809, -0.038791459053754807, 0.01618451438844204, 0.036993179470300674, 0.021194007247686386, -0.025304362177848816, 0.03904835507273674, -0.020423317328095436, 0.016120290383696556, -0.02774488367140293, -0.03159834071993828, -0.011817265301942825, 0.012844853103160858, 0.0064866510219872, -0.01502847857773304, -0.036993179470300674, 0.010147434659302235, -0.019652625545859337, 0.013165974989533424, -0.005266389809548855, -0.059857018291950226, 0.01335864793509245, 0.025047464296221733, -0.007835360243916512, 0.002071232534945011, -0.0259466040879488, -0.004335138015449047, -0.025818156078457832, 0.009762088768184185, 0.044443193823099136, -0.004399362485855818, -0.015478048473596573, 0.0026653071399778128, -0.018625037744641304, 0.018881933763623238, -0.014964254572987556, -0.07552773505449295, 0.02068021334707737, 0.00545906275510788, 0.050094928592443466, -0.018625037744641304, 0.01913883164525032, -0.03082764893770218, -0.007000444922596216, 0.02479056641459465, 0.005105829332023859, 0.00044354883721098304, -0.016698310151696205, -0.010083209723234177, -0.0017420832300558686, 0.03262592852115631, -0.007482127286493778, -0.00780324824154377, -0.039305251091718674, -0.014386235736310482, -0.05369148775935173, -0.008284930139780045, 0.016698310151696205, 0.01721210405230522, 0.028772471472620964, -0.027231089770793915, 0.026974191889166832, -0.03082764893770218, 0.026460397988557816, 0.0016377187566831708, 0.012395283207297325, -0.01599184237420559, 0.021322457119822502, 0.003997960593551397, -0.06525185704231262, -0.016826758161187172, -0.020166419446468353, -0.04392939805984497, 0.0036607831716537476, 0.02145090512931347, -0.05060872435569763, -0.019652625545859337, -0.009890536777675152, -0.007450014818459749, 0.03442420810461044, -0.007995921187102795, 0.02813022956252098, 0.0011480087414383888, -0.026845743879675865, -0.008734500035643578, 0.0021675690077245235, -0.019781073555350304, -0.03570869192481041, -0.005844408180564642, 0.02735953778028488, -0.009890536777675152, -0.035451795905828476, 0.008670276030898094, 0.008670276030898094, -0.025047464296221733, 0.011560368351638317, 0.021322457119822502, -0.00780324824154377, 0.008991396985948086, -0.0488104447722435, -0.00046361892600543797, -0.000822873436845839, 0.006582987494766712, 0.04983803257346153, -0.018239691853523254, -0.03082764893770218, 0.0495811328291893, 0.05754494294524193, 0.04392939805984497, -0.007032557390630245, 0.00239235395565629, 0.014450459741055965, 0.0005418922519311309, 0.008991396985948086, 0.00918406993150711, -0.014707357622683048, 0.012716405093669891, 0.024533670395612717, 0.037763867527246475, -0.017854345962405205, 0.03904835507273674, 0.029543163254857063, 0.04238801449537277, 0.044443193823099136, -0.016441412270069122, 0.013936665840446949, -0.0019106719410046935, 0.021322457119822502, 0.0464983694255352, -0.0015253263991326094, 0.008734500035643578, -0.02440522238612175, -0.029543163254857063, -0.02286383882164955, 0.04161732643842697, -0.02145090512931347, -0.012652181088924408, 0.00404612859711051, -0.05882943049073219, 0.014900029636919498, 0.04778285324573517, -0.015670720487833023, -0.03391041234135628, -0.008927172981202602, 0.0008870976744219661, -0.027616435661911964, 0.016120290383696556, -0.06422426551580429, -0.04367250204086304, -0.028772471472620964, -0.022606942802667618, -0.022606942802667618, -0.022221596911549568, 0.017725897952914238, 0.0013808216899633408, 0.012202611193060875, -0.005555399227887392, -0.018496589735150337, -0.008734500035643578, 0.030313853174448013, 0.05754494294524193, -0.023120736703276634, -0.009826312772929668, -0.028258677572011948, -0.03827766329050064, 0.04213111847639084, -0.08631741255521774, -0.00029904424445703626, 0.012202611193060875, -0.0026974191423505545, 0.0526638999581337, 0.02633194997906685, -0.04906734079122543, -0.03956214711070061, 0.017854345962405205, 0.003805287880823016, -0.025432810187339783, -0.08169326931238174, -0.07655532658100128, -0.02556125819683075, -0.020551765337586403, 0.016120290383696556, -0.03750697150826454, -0.03827766329050064, -0.03236902877688408, 0.02967161126434803, -0.014900029636919498, 0.025432810187339783, 0.0259466040879488, 0.041874222457408905, 0.03224058076739311, 0.03442420810461044, -0.018625037744641304, 0.028387125581502914, -0.004463586490601301, 0.026460397988557816, -0.04058973863720894, 0.02440522238612175, 0.022093147039413452, 0.06987600028514862, -0.01258795615285635, -0.025047464296221733, -0.053948383778333664, 0.05703115090727806, 0.07450015097856522, 0.028387125581502914, -0.018111243844032288, 0.021194007247686386, -0.012780629098415375, -0.041874222457408905, -0.01952417753636837, 0.050865620374679565, -0.04315870627760887, 0.03044230304658413, -0.01053277961909771, 0.022992286831140518, 0.021194007247686386, 0.0007345650810748339, 0.028387125581502914, 0.019652625545859337, -0.0009633640293031931, -0.018111243844032288, -0.01734055206179619, -0.01836813986301422, 0.056517355144023895, 0.02286383882164955, -0.00017862374079413712, 0.03468110412359238, -0.012459508143365383, -0.025689706206321716, -0.0061013055965304375, 0.0008108313777484, 0.04701216518878937, 0.029928509145975113, -0.00809225719422102, -0.019267279654741287, 0.04855354502797127, 0.007963809184730053, -0.005170053336769342, 0.018881933763623238, -0.016441412270069122, -0.03391041234135628, 0.015863394364714622, 0.059600118547677994, 0.05548976734280586, 0.05908632650971413, 0.0271026398986578, -0.07861050218343735, -0.06037081032991409, -0.01258795615285635, -0.029800059273838997, -0.035451795905828476, -0.06191219389438629, -0.01875348575413227, 0.00023481997777707875, 0.020551765337586403, -0.009697864763438702, -0.011367695406079292, 0.0007144949631765485, 0.039305251091718674, 0.036993179470300674, 0.03082764893770218, -0.008670276030898094, -0.011046573519706726, -0.07758291810750961, 0.015285375528037548, -0.03339662030339241, -0.00677565997466445, 0.0005539343110285699, -0.012266835197806358, 0.03442420810461044, 0.04315870627760887, -0.0010275882668793201, 0.016826758161187172, -0.0035323346965014935, 0.026203500106930733, -0.020551765337586403, -0.01367976889014244, -0.011431919410824776, -0.0018625037046149373, -0.022735390812158585, 0.018239691853523254, 0.00809225719422102, -0.00918406993150711, -0.009055621922016144, 0.02748798578977585, -0.010083209723234177, 0.012138386256992817, -0.051636312156915665, -0.033653516322374344, 0.01836813986301422, 0.026075052097439766, -0.008734500035643578, 0.04624147340655327, -0.0018223635852336884, -0.07398635894060135, 0.0480397529900074, -0.011560368351638317, -0.018625037744641304, 0.0030667087994515896, -0.018111243844032288, 0.012395283207297325, 0.0035483906976878643, -0.026974191889166832, 0.008028033189475536, 0.027616435661911964, -0.009055621922016144, 0.005170053336769342, 0.011817265301942825, 0.03339662030339241, -0.02440522238612175, -0.05548976734280586, 0.00995476171374321, 0.004592034965753555, -0.1037864163517952, -0.03673627972602844, 0.02440522238612175, -0.04058973863720894, -0.04624147340655327, -0.0017340552294626832, 0.0018544757040217519, 0.06833461672067642, 0.04932423681020737, -0.022735390812158585, 0.06371047347784042, -0.00847760308533907, 0.009890536777675152, -0.01637718826532364, -0.003676839405670762, 0.10635538399219513, 0.04033283889293671, -0.026460397988557816, 0.0035323346965014935, -0.025818156078457832, -0.032112132757902145, 0.0017822234658524394, 0.027616435661911964, 0.004656259436160326, 0.033653516322374344, -0.033653516322374344, -0.028772471472620964, -0.011303471401333809, 0.02286383882164955, -0.011046573519706726, -0.03442420810461044, 0.0025047464296221733, 0.005137941334396601, 0.008413379080593586, 0.006936220917850733, 0.046755265444517136, 0.01734055206179619, -0.05292079597711563, 0.006229754071682692, -0.0060691931284964085, -0.05626045912504196, 0.06627944111824036, 0.00545906275510788, 0.028387125581502914, 0.0019106719410046935, -0.03391041234135628, -0.05369148775935173, -0.06679324060678482, 0.050865620374679565, 0.0017581393476575613, 0.0019267280586063862, -0.06268288195133209, -0.030570751056075096, 0.010083209723234177, -0.039305251091718674, 0.06627944111824036, 0.016826758161187172, -0.007193117868155241, 0.052407000213861465, 0.005009492859244347, 0.003163045272231102, -0.007385790813714266, -0.0019748962949961424, -0.006550875026732683, -0.005394838284701109, -0.04213111847639084, 0.06884841620922089, -0.03262592852115631, -0.06345357745885849, 0.012074162252247334, 0.024919016286730766, 0.029543163254857063, -0.019652625545859337, -0.007931697182357311, -0.06396736949682236, -0.03519489988684654, -0.023762978613376617, -0.05934322252869606, 0.01913883164525032, 0.07347255945205688, 0.03146989271044731, -0.018239691853523254, 0.03224058076739311, 0.00029302321490831673, 0.017083654180169106, 0.028258677572011948, -0.07604153454303741, -0.02851557545363903, -0.014322011731564999, -0.031726788729429245, 0.0006502707256004214, 0.01541382446885109, 0.04058973863720894, -0.010083209723234177, -0.015927618369460106, 0.018239691853523254, -0.027616435661911964, 0.00956941582262516, 0.04007594287395477, -0.03827766329050064, 0.04547078162431717, -0.06473805755376816, 0.042644914239645004, 0.07552773505449295, -0.021579353138804436, 0.01579917035996914, 0.031341440975666046, 0.01502847857773304, -0.009376742877066135, 0.012074162252247334, 0.026460397988557816, -0.002922204090282321, 0.036222487688064575, 0.00545906275510788, -0.0016056066378951073, -0.013037526048719883, -0.06011391431093216, 0.03275437653064728, -0.005073717329651117, -0.021322457119822502, 0.06088460609316826, 0.07809671014547348, -0.03391041234135628, 0.007257342338562012, -0.013872441835701466, 0.0232491847127676, 0.011817265301942825, -0.0019748962949961424, -0.01798279397189617, 0.03493800014257431, 0.03981904685497284, -0.014129338786005974, 0.008028033189475536, 0.010147434659302235, 0.004527810961008072, -0.009826312772929668, -0.06319668143987656, -0.021964699029922485, 0.003323605749756098, -0.0017260272288694978, -0.0116245923563838, -0.025689706206321716, -0.0035162786953151226, -0.028387125581502914, -0.004559922963380814, -0.0077390242367982864, -0.04315870627760887, -0.001428989926353097, 0.02029486931860447, -0.014129338786005974, -0.018625037744641304, -0.013037526048719883, 0.00956941582262516, 0.02145090512931347, -0.042644914239645004, -0.013743992894887924, 0.033653516322374344, 0.005908632650971413, 0.0036607831716537476, 0.01618451438844204, -0.0003612615109886974, -0.0037250074092298746, 0.03339662030339241, -0.05215010419487953, -0.002047148533165455, -0.021707803010940552, 0.03236902877688408, 0.07552773505449295, -0.005555399227887392, -0.012909078039228916, -0.032882824540138245, -0.029414715245366096, 0.01053277961909771, -0.00006874003884149715, -0.032497480511665344, -0.028001779690384865, -0.011688816361129284, 0.006326090544462204, -0.018111243844032288, 0.012716405093669891, -0.02890091948211193, -0.04084663465619087, -0.030956096947193146, 0.022478492930531502, -0.0511225163936615, -0.036993179470300674, 0.05137941241264343, 0.03981904685497284, 0.010468555614352226, -0.027231089770793915, -0.04238801449537277, 0.014578908681869507, -0.03044230304658413, 0.03493800014257431, -0.0017822234658524394, 0.019652625545859337, 0.06088460609316826, -0.008028033189475536, 0.016698310151696205, 0.045984573662281036, 0.030313853174448013, -0.02363453060388565, 0.0012523732148110867, 0.016441412270069122, 0.020551765337586403, -0.018881933763623238, 0.04470008984208107, -0.009762088768184185, -0.00022980246285442263, 0.0036447271704673767, -0.0034841664601117373, 0.021964699029922485, -0.003676839405670762, -0.015349599532783031, 0.018496589735150337, 0.02890091948211193, 0.025818156078457832, -0.019010383635759354, 0.020551765337586403, -0.024148324504494667, 0.007482127286493778, 0.04058973863720894, -0.0232491847127676, -0.024148324504494667, 0.027231089770793915, -0.03262592852115631, -0.001581522636115551, -0.027616435661911964, -0.011431919410824776, 0.012395283207297325, -0.044956985861063004, -0.06037081032991409, -0.059857018291950226, -0.035451795905828476, 0.06884841620922089, -0.0028258678503334522, -0.03904835507273674, -0.031341440975666046, 0.0457276776432991, -0.045213885605335236, -0.027616435661911964, 0.008220706135034561, -0.03493800014257431, 0.051636312156915665, -0.0029382603242993355, -0.03416730836033821, -0.022735390812158585, 0.010147434659302235, 0.035451795905828476, 0.01721210405230522, 0.03493800014257431, 0.03416730836033821, 0.02183625102043152, 0.0069683329202234745, 0.03236902877688408, 0.009505191817879677, -0.05857253074645996, -0.0061013055965304375, 0.005876520648598671, -0.007546351291239262, 0.004495698492974043, -0.02286383882164955, -0.028387125581502914, -0.010018985718488693, 0.03596558794379234, 0.004142465069890022, -0.032882824540138245, -0.01618451438844204, 0.00918406993150711, -0.007610575761646032, 0.056517355144023895, -0.019010383635759354, -0.0069683329202234745, -0.008124370127916336, 0.012780629098415375, -0.026460397988557816, 0.027231089770793915, 0.03005695715546608, -0.002007008297368884, -0.015927618369460106, 0.055746663361787796, 0.02633194997906685, 0.020937111228704453, 0.013294422999024391, -0.0251759123057127, -0.04367250204086304, 0.031084544956684113, 0.058058738708496094, 0.0065187630243599415, -0.012716405093669891, 0.019010383635759354, -0.009055621922016144, -0.011110798455774784, -0.007578463293612003, 0.012074162252247334, 0.04624147340655327, -0.043415606021881104, -0.03673627972602844, -0.03802076727151871, -0.00860605202615261, 0.008028033189475536, -0.027231089770793915, 0.03198368474841118, -0.019652625545859337, -0.020551765337586403, 0.029414715245366096, 0.0003612615109886974, 0.00860605202615261, 0.0030506527982652187, -0.011688816361129284, 0.009762088768184185, 0.062169089913368225, -0.044956985861063004, 0.024919016286730766, 0.016698310151696205, -0.003628671169281006, 0.0005218221922405064, 0.05446217954158783, 0.019267279654741287, -0.011945713311433792, 0.06371047347784042, 0.0003552404814399779, 0.09042777121067047, -0.005940744653344154, 0.030956096947193146, 0.018496589735150337, 0.011560368351638317, -0.025818156078457832, 0.02633194997906685, -0.0457276776432991, 0.035451795905828476, -0.016826758161187172, 0.01836813986301422, -0.024919016286730766, 0.003227269509807229, -0.04855354502797127, 0.07963809370994568, 0.010789676569402218, -0.02145090512931347, 0.02183625102043152, -0.041103530675172806, -0.03827766329050064, 0.01695520617067814, 0.021322457119822502, -0.022992286831140518, -0.013743992894887924, 0.05471907556056976, 0.010725452564656734, 0.0006101305480115116, 0.038791459053754807, -0.018111243844032288, -0.02068021334707737, 0.02556125819683075, -0.044443193823099136, -0.0036447271704673767, 0.008670276030898094, 0.03339662030339241, -0.01734055206179619, 0.03442420810461044, 0.009248294867575169, 0.0014450460439547896, -0.045213885605335236, 0.0021194007713347673, -0.05600355938076973, -0.01258795615285635, -0.023377632722258568, -0.0060691931284964085, 0.010018985718488693, -0.02928626537322998, -0.02735953778028488, 0.009826312772929668, 0.0061013055965304375, 0.011560368351638317, -0.008220706135034561, 0.0251759123057127, -0.014771581627428532, -0.028387125581502914, 0.01759744994342327, 0.05908632650971413, -0.009762088768184185, 0.030570751056075096, 0.012716405093669891, 0.06422426551580429, -0.036222487688064575, -0.03750697150826454, 0.001709971111267805, 0.025818156078457832, 0.017725897952914238, 0.005908632650971413, 0.01541382446885109, 0.02440522238612175, 0.012138386256992817, -0.0129733020439744, -0.04136042669415474, -0.005362726282328367, -0.0033396619837731123, 0.0030345965642482042, -0.03956214711070061, 0.03416730836033821, 0.02633194997906685, -0.037763867527246475, -0.005073717329651117, -0.0240198764950037, 0.010661228559911251, 0.010147434659302235, -0.05600355938076973, 0.03493800014257431, 0.023506082594394684, 0.01367976889014244, 0.0010757565032690763, -0.024662118405103683, -0.0022317932453006506, -0.05292079597711563, -0.025818156078457832, -0.039305251091718674, -0.03956214711070061, -0.045213885605335236, -0.04007594287395477, 0.002713475376367569, -0.047525957226753235, 0.011175022460520267, -0.022478492930531502, -0.03493800014257431, 0.023377632722258568, 0.03442420810461044, 0.03262592852115631, -0.04932423681020737, -0.021194007247686386, -0.05882943049073219, -0.02813022956252098, -0.044956985861063004, 0.010211658664047718, -0.06782082468271255, 0.013230198994278908, 0.04547078162431717, 0.0069683329202234745, 0.052407000213861465, -0.00404612859711051, 0.00860605202615261, 0.03339662030339241, -0.02106555923819542, 0.007128893863409758, 0.02928626537322998, 0.007064669393002987, 0.032497480511665344, 0.006807772442698479, -0.021322457119822502, -0.02748798578977585, -0.012716405093669891, 0.02748798578977585, 0.02106555923819542, -0.006133417598903179, -0.026075052097439766, -0.0019347560591995716, -0.04084663465619087, -0.053177691996097565, 0.008060145191848278, -0.005234277807176113, 0.051636312156915665, -0.03121299296617508, -0.029928509145975113, 0.0022317932453006506, 0.003837399883195758, 0.0007706912001594901, -0.009762088768184185, -0.029029369354248047, 0.03198368474841118, -0.014771581627428532, -0.05215010419487953, -0.03750697150826454, 0.01721210405230522, -0.00780324824154377, 0.006454539019614458, -0.005715959705412388, -0.0024405221920460463, -0.027231089770793915, 0.036993179470300674, -0.02286383882164955, 0.026460397988557816, 0.033653516322374344, 0.03750697150826454, 0.038791459053754807, -0.01637718826532364, 0.0031469890382140875, -0.017083654180169106, 0.006229754071682692, -0.02068021334707737, -0.022992286831140518, 0.031084544956684113, -0.01656986027956009, 0.01759744994342327, -0.04315870627760887, 0.03468110412359238, -0.018625037744641304, 0.014707357622683048, -0.001131952740252018, 0.008124370127916336, 0.03185523673892021, -0.007450014818459749, 0.028387125581502914, 0.04624147340655327, 0.020808663219213486, 0.007032557390630245, -0.015221151523292065, 0.04007594287395477, 0.0457276776432991, -0.019652625545859337, 0.033653516322374344, 0.006326090544462204, 0.03121299296617508, 0.026203500106930733, 0.008413379080593586, 0.011046573519706726, -0.05446217954158783, 0.07090359181165695, 0.02556125819683075, 0.026460397988557816, 0.026075052097439766, 0.0259466040879488, -0.017725897952914238, 0.01367976889014244, 0.00860605202615261, 0.04778285324573517, -0.0267172958701849, -0.015349599532783031, -0.006936220917850733, 0.005362726282328367, -0.02145090512931347, -0.031341440975666046, 0.041874222457408905, -0.025432810187339783, 0.009505191817879677, -0.023762978613376617, -0.013936665840446949, -0.023891426622867584, -0.01335864793509245, -0.03442420810461044, 0.037763867527246475, 0.01656986027956009, 0.0024886904284358025, 0.012395283207297325, 0.03725007548928261, -0.022478492930531502, 0.021579353138804436, 0.04033283889293671, 0.023120736703276634, -0.02633194997906685, -0.03262592852115631, 0.04932423681020737, -0.019652625545859337, 0.010725452564656734, 0.036993179470300674, -0.042644914239645004, 0.06730703264474869, -0.002031092531979084, -0.031341440975666046, 0.011431919410824776, 0.038534559309482574, 0.020551765337586403, -0.038791459053754807, -0.0020872887689620256, -0.04315870627760887, -0.013294422999024391, -0.026588845998048782, 0.015349599532783031, -0.02029486931860447, 0.03956214711070061, -0.024533670395612717, -0.01836813986301422, -0.013872441835701466, 0.00847760308533907, 0.048296649008989334, -0.010468555614352226, -0.042644914239645004, -0.01656986027956009, -0.020937111228704453, -0.002328129718080163, -0.030699199065566063 ]
Digital Platforms Transforming Blue-Collar Workforce
Digital Platforms Transforming Blue-Collar Workforce
https://www.dayjob.com.au
[]
Digital platforms are transforming Australia's blue-collar workforce with AI, mobile apps, and smarter scheduling tools.
Digital transformation is reshaping how blue-collar industries operate, manage, and support their workforce across Australia. From AI scheduling to mobile-first apps, each digital platforms is driving productivity, compliance, and better communication on job sites and factory floors. These platforms aren’t just tech upgrades—they’re redefining how businesses handle skilled labor in fast-moving, regulation-heavy environments. This guide explores how workforce management platforms are streamlining operations, enhancing worker experience, and ensuring safety across construction, manufacturing, and trades. You’ll learn how these tools solve real-world challenges while maximizing efficiency and compliance. Key Takeaways Mobile workforce platforms close the gap between field and office teams, improving job-site response and accountability. AI-powered forecasting delivers staffing predictions with up to 85% accuracy. 35% of the Australian workforce now works in casual or contract roles (ABS). Self-service rostering tools increase worker satisfaction and reduce turnover through improved flexibility. Integrated systems reduce compliance risks by automating award and visa-based work tracking. How Digital Rostering Systems Are Changing Shift Management Male engineer working on a tablet Traditional paper-based scheduling is becoming obsolete as digital rostering platforms take center stage in blue-collar industries. These systems allow managers to create, modify, and distribute schedules instantly while giving workers the flexibility to request changes or swap shifts through mobile apps. The impact on operational efficiency has been substantial, with many companies reporting significant reductions in scheduling conflicts and last-minute staffing gaps. Self-service scheduling features put control directly in workers’ hands. Tradies can now view available shifts, request time off, and even pick up extra hours without going through multiple approval layers. The Aspect workforce management report highlights that companies using dynamic digital rostering tools see improved employee autonomy alongside better operational efficiency. This is particularly valuable in construction and manufacturing where project timelines are tight and worker availability can make or break deadlines. 1. Real-Time Schedule Updates Digital platforms push schedule changes instantly to all affected workers through mobile notifications. This eliminates the confusion that often comes with verbal communications or posted notices that workers might miss. When a project gets delayed or weather conditions change plans, everyone knows immediately. The system also tracks who has acknowledged the changes, giving managers visibility into communication effectiveness. This level of transparency reduces disputes and ensures accountability across the team. 2. Automated Compliance Tracking These platforms automatically monitor working hours to ensure compliance with industrial relations laws and award conditions. They flag potential overtime situations before they become costly problems and help maintain proper rest periods between shifts. For companies working with visa holders or apprentices, the systems can track specific hour requirements and restrictions. This takes the guesswork out of compliance management and reduces legal risks. 3. Skills-Based Scheduling Modern rostering systems match workers to shifts based on their certifications, experience levels, and project requirements. A CNC machinist with specific software training gets prioritized for relevant jobs, while workers with current safety certifications are automatically selected for high-risk tasks. This intelligent matching reduces training time on-site and improves overall project quality. It also helps workers build their careers by connecting them with opportunities that match their skill development goals. Mobile-First Platforms Connecting Field and Office Teams Construction worker working outdoors with the project The gap between field workers and office management has traditionally been a major challenge in blue-collar industries. Mobile workforce management platforms are bridging this divide by creating direct communication channels that work in real-time, regardless of location. These apps transform smartphones into powerful business tools that keep everyone connected and informed throughout the workday. Field workers can now submit progress reports, request materials, and flag safety concerns instantly through their mobile devices. Office teams receive these updates immediately, allowing them to respond quickly to changing conditions or urgent needs. What makes these platforms particularly effective is their design for the blue-collar environment. They work offline when internet connectivity is poor, sync data when connections return, and use simple interfaces that don’t require extensive training. Key Features Driving Adoption Photo and video reporting: Workers document progress, safety issues, or quality concerns with visual evidence that speaks louder than written reports Workers document progress, safety issues, or quality concerns with visual evidence that speaks louder than written reports GPS tracking: Automatic location logging for timesheets, safety compliance, and project coordination without manual check-ins Automatic location logging for timesheets, safety compliance, and project coordination without manual check-ins Digital forms: Safety checklists, inspection reports, and incident documentation completed on-site and instantly available to supervisors Safety checklists, inspection reports, and incident documentation completed on-site and instantly available to supervisors Push notifications: Critical updates reach workers immediately, whether it’s schedule changes, safety alerts, or new job assignments Critical updates reach workers immediately, whether it’s schedule changes, safety alerts, or new job assignments Offline functionality: Data collection continues even in areas with poor connectivity, syncing automatically when signal returns AI-Powered Workforce Analytics and Predictive Scheduling Artificial intelligence is transforming workforce planning. Predictive platforms can forecast staffing requirements with up to 85% accuracy by analyzing past trends, project demands, and employee performance. These systems do more than just schedule—they help companies understand absenteeism, predict skill shortages, and identify patterns that impact profitability. 1. Demand Forecasting AI systems analyze project pipelines, seasonal patterns, and historical data to predict when and where workers will be needed. This allows companies to plan recruitment activities, arrange training programs, and negotiate contracts with labor hire firms well in advance. The forecasting extends to specific skill sets, helping businesses identify when they’ll need specialized tradies like crane operators or certified welders. This proactive approach reduces the scramble to find qualified workers when projects ramp up. 2. Performance Pattern Recognition These platforms identify which workers perform best in specific conditions, times of day, or project types. A machinist might consistently produce higher quality work on morning shifts, while a construction crew might be more productive on certain types of projects. This information helps managers make better assignment decisions and can inform professional development conversations with workers. It also helps identify high performers who might be ready for additional responsibilities or leadership roles. 3. Risk Assessment and Safety Optimization AI analyzes incident reports, near-miss data, and environmental conditions to identify safety risks before they result in accidents. The system can recommend additional safety briefings, suggest alternative work methods, or flag when fatigue levels might be increasing accident risk. This predictive approach to safety management protects workers while reducing insurance costs and project delays. It also demonstrates a company’s commitment to worker welfare, which can be a significant factor in attracting and retaining skilled tradies. Integration Challenges and Solutions for Blue-Collar Businesses Even with clear benefits, adoption comes with hurdles—especially in smaller or remote job sites. Some workers resist new tools due to tech unfamiliarity. Others face challenges from low internet connectivity or concerns about surveillance. Cost is also a factor. Businesses must balance investment with ROI, especially when outfitting teams with mobile devices or training staff. Common Implementation Barriers Technology resistance: Some workers prefer familiar paper-based systems and worry about learning new digital processes Some workers prefer familiar paper-based systems and worry about learning new digital processes Connectivity issues: Construction sites and remote locations often have poor internet connectivity that can disrupt cloud-based systems Construction sites and remote locations often have poor internet connectivity that can disrupt cloud-based systems Device management: Providing and maintaining smartphones or tablets for field workers adds to operational costs Providing and maintaining smartphones or tablets for field workers adds to operational costs Data security concerns: Companies worry about protecting sensitive employee and project information in cloud-based systems Companies worry about protecting sensitive employee and project information in cloud-based systems Training requirements: Time and resources needed to train workers on new platforms can impact productivity during transition periods Proven Solutions for Smooth Transitions Pilot programs: Start with small teams or single projects to test systems and gather feedback before company-wide rollouts Start with small teams or single projects to test systems and gather feedback before company-wide rollouts Champion identification: Find tech-savvy workers who can become advocates and help train their colleagues Find tech-savvy workers who can become advocates and help train their colleagues Gradual rollout: Implement features progressively rather than switching everything at once Implement features progressively rather than switching everything at once Offline capabilities: Choose platforms that work without constant internet connectivity and sync when connections are available Choose platforms that work without constant internet connectivity and sync when connections are available Simple interfaces: Prioritize platforms designed specifically for blue-collar workers rather than generic business software The Rise of Gig Economy Platforms in Traditional Trades The gig economy is reshaping how tradies engage with work. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, roughly 35% of the workforce is now in casual or non-permanent employment. While not all are gig workers in the Uber sense, a large segment of tradespeople are choosing short-term, project-based engagements over long-term contracts. Platforms are facilitating this by matching businesses to short-term specialists—from boilermakers to diesel mechanics—on demand. Benefits: For Workers For Employers Schedule and job flexibility Access to niche, certified skills Higher earning potential Lower benefit costs Project variety Fast scaling Workload control Flexible hiring terms Build broader experience Faster hiring cycles Future Trends Shaping Digital Workforce Management Emerging technologies are pushing workforce platforms further: Wearables : Smart hard hats and vests monitor fatigue, motion, and environment : Smart hard hats and vests monitor fatigue, motion, and environment AR training : Augmented reality improves instruction clarity and retention : Augmented reality improves instruction clarity and retention IoT sensors : Equipment can self-report status, reducing theft and downtime : Equipment can self-report status, reducing theft and downtime Blockchain : Immutable skills records simplify worker credential verification : Immutable skills records simplify worker credential verification ML Optimization: Machine learning helps forecast performance and training needs Companies like Dayjob increasingly seek tech-literate tradies who can navigate digital workflows with ease. Familiarity with mobile scheduling, site-reporting tools, and cloud-based onboarding gives workers a competitive edge. Maximizing ROI From Digital Platform Investments A successful digital rollout requires more than installation—it needs performance tracking, training, and worker buy-in. Measuring Success Metrics Productivity gains: Track project completion times, output per worker, and quality metrics before and after platform implementation Track project completion times, output per worker, and quality metrics before and after platform implementation Cost reductions: Monitor overtime expenses, administrative time savings, and reduced paperwork processing costs Monitor overtime expenses, administrative time savings, and reduced paperwork processing costs Safety improvements: Measure incident rates, near-miss reporting frequency, and compliance audit results Measure incident rates, near-miss reporting frequency, and compliance audit results Worker satisfaction: Survey employees about platform usability, work-life balance improvements, and overall job satisfaction Survey employees about platform usability, work-life balance improvements, and overall job satisfaction Recruitment efficiency: Track time-to-fill positions, candidate quality scores, and retention rates for new hires Digital transformation pays off when platforms are positioned as empowering tools rather than monitoring systems. Workers are more likely to adopt new technology when it improves their job clarity, autonomy, and safety. Looking for Top Trade Jobs in Australia? Conclusion Digital platforms are fundamentally changing how blue-collar businesses manage their workforce, creating opportunities for improved efficiency, safety, and worker satisfaction. The companies that thoughtfully implement these technologies while maintaining focus on practical worker needs will gain significant competitive advantages in Australia’s evolving trades landscape. Success requires choosing the right platforms, investing in proper training, and measuring results to ensure continuous improvement in workforce management practices. Dayjob Recruitment leverages cutting-edge technology with our instant resume matching system that automatically connects skilled tradespeople to the best manufacturing and construction opportunities across Australia. Our digital platform eliminates endless job searching by using smart algorithms to match your skills with top-tier employers in real-time. Get started with Australia’s leading blue-collar recruitment specialist today. Are you a stone industry professsional looking for vacancies? FAQs What Are The Costs Associated With Implementing A Digital Workforce Management Platform? The costs can vary significantly based on the platform’s features, the size of your workforce, and any necessary training. Most platforms offer subscription models, while some may require upfront investments. It’s essential to evaluate potential ROI by considering time savings, reduced overtime costs, and improved worker satisfaction. How Can I Ensure Workers Are Comfortable With Transitioning To Digital Platforms? Involve workers in the selection process and provide comprehensive training. Highlight the benefits of the new system, such as increased flexibility and improved communication. Implementing pilot programs can also help ease the transition and gather feedback for adjustments. What Should I Look For In A Digital Platform To Ensure It Meets Our Specific Needs? Choose platforms that offer comprehensive safety management, skills tracking, and multi-site coordination. Look for user-friendly interfaces designed specifically for blue-collar workers and ensure the platform integrates smoothly with existing business systems like payroll and project management. How Do Digital Platforms Support Compliance With Industry Regulations? Digital platforms automate compliance tracking by monitoring working hours and flagging potential overtime situations. They can also track specific hour requirements for visa holders or apprentices, helping maintain compliance with industrial relations laws and reducing legal risks. Are There Any Security Risks With Using Cloud-Based Workforce Management Systems? While cloud-based systems may present security concerns, reputable platforms implement robust security measures, including data encryption and secure user access controls. It’s crucial to review the platform’s security protocols and ensure they meet your company’s data protection standards. What Advantages Do AI-Powered Analytics Provide For Workforce Management? AI-powered analytics enhance workforce management by offering insights into staffing needs, productivity patterns, and performance metrics. This allows managers to forecast staffing levels accurately, identify skill gaps, and make data-driven decisions to optimize operations and resource allocation.
2025-07-25T00:00:00
2025/07/25
https://www.dayjob.com.au/digital-platforms-blue-collar-workforce-au/
[ { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 19, "query": "digital transformation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 68, "query": "digital transformation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 17, "query": "digital transformation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 19, "query": "digital transformation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 17, "query": "digital transformation blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.03196844458580017, -0.07177820801734924, -0.008972276002168655, -0.0007256988319568336, 0.034230366349220276, -0.07841317355632782, 0.055190809071063995, -0.061825767159461975, 0.07780998945236206, -0.022920772433280945, -0.06363530457019806, 0.06815914064645767, -0.04553995653986931, -0.007011946756392717, -0.03438115864992142, -0.013420715928077698, -0.04523836821317673, -0.011158796958625317, -0.033325597643852234, 0.10193712264299393, 0.01801995001733303, 0.012063564732670784, -0.06363530457019806, 0.025936663150787354, -0.05398445203900337, -0.011309592053294182, -0.044635187834501266, 0.06876231729984283, -0.022317593917250633, 0.023222362622618675, 0.014627072028815746, 0.013722305186092854, -0.08746084570884705, 0.030611295253038406, -0.02065885439515114, -0.01055561937391758, -0.02473030798137188, -0.02156362123787403, 0.0030535897240042686, 0.051270149648189545, 0.01251594815403223, 0.040412940084934235, 0.007992111146450043, 0.015456441789865494, 0.05247650668025017, -0.004655782133340836, -0.08384177088737488, -0.036944665014743805, -0.06001623347401619, 0.026992226019501686, 0.030912883579730988, -0.01085720770061016, -0.05790511146187782, 0.03784943372011185, 0.000055075357522582635, 0.05549239739775658, 0.01093260571360588, -0.00435419287532568, -0.0503653809428215, 0.014702469110488892, -0.040412940084934235, -0.00013253427459858358, -0.06996867805719376, -0.011158796958625317, -0.011083399876952171, 0.054889220744371414, 0.013345317915081978, 0.009160769172012806, 0.0002945206069853157, 0.015758031979203224, 0.0016775894910097122, 0.014250085689127445, 0.030611295253038406, 0.004203398246318102, -0.005880987737327814, 0.0024504116736352444, -0.022166799753904343, -0.026389047503471375, 0.01251594815403223, 0.07690522074699402, -0.044032011181116104, 0.05971464514732361, 0.034230366349220276, -0.004316494334489107, 0.019301703199744225, 0.012214358896017075, -0.03453195467591286, 0.015154853463172913, 0.01213896181434393, -0.008632988668978214, -0.016587400808930397, -0.023674745112657547, 0.014476277865469456, -0.06001623347401619, 0.044635187834501266, -0.05609557405114174, -0.051571737974882126, -0.05307968333363533, -0.009877043776214123, -0.033174801617860794, 0.019000114873051643, -0.01726597733795643, 0.02171441540122032, -0.03784943372011185, 0.0566987544298172, -0.0012440551072359085, 0.016738196834921837, -0.020357266068458557, -0.015758031979203224, -0.030611295253038406, 0.0023844388779252768, -0.019603293389081955, -0.007162741385400295, -0.0035813706927001476, -0.026539841666817665, 0.023373156785964966, -0.026389047503471375, 0.0035248228814452887, 0.004712329711765051, -0.019754087552428246, -0.03950817510485649, -0.02111123874783516, 0.019452497363090515, 0.012817537412047386, -0.06001623347401619, -0.023825539276003838, 0.00456153554841876, 0.02503189630806446, -0.019754087552428246, 0.06001623347401619, -0.02533348649740219, 0.03649228438735008, 0.019075511023402214, -0.023071566596627235, 0.014400879852473736, -0.03151606395840645, -0.04674631357192993, -0.0028839458245784044, 0.012214358896017075, 0.02473030798137188, -0.011384989134967327, -0.026087459176778793, -0.009726248681545258, 0.01251594815403223, -0.002309041563421488, 0.0017812607111409307, -0.016587400808930397, 0.02141282707452774, 0.016135018318891525, 0.05187332630157471, 0.0003392877406440675, 0.006974248215556145, -0.027444610372185707, -0.011912769638001919, 0.009613152593374252, -0.005805590655654669, 0.016512004658579826, 0.00889687892049551, 0.016964387148618698, -0.02518269047141075, 0.009726248681545258, -0.0024504116736352444, -0.005390905309468508, -0.007841316983103752, -0.014099291525781155, -0.005654796026647091, 0.020055675879120827, -0.03980976343154907, -0.029404938220977783, -0.009537755511701107, -0.0020922746043652296, 0.033325597643852234, 0.0177183598279953, -0.016512004658579826, 0.003769863862544298, -0.010781810618937016, -0.01719057932496071, -0.02488110214471817, 0.022619184106588364, 0.026992226019501686, 0.0012252058368176222, -0.01251594815403223, 0.015381044708192348, 0.015381044708192348, 0.0488574355840683, 0.044635187834501266, -0.0020545758306980133, -0.011234194971621037, -0.023071566596627235, -0.0004170411848463118, -0.013722305186092854, -0.0005536987446248531, 0.037547845393419266, 0.015305647626519203, 0.016587400808930397, 0.017039785161614418, 0.05277809500694275, -0.00009836988465394825, -0.008067509159445763, 0.01801995001733303, -0.00033221926423721015, -0.04855584725737572, 0.013194523751735687, -0.04704790189862251, 0.005579398479312658, 0.003826411906629801, 0.050968561321496964, -0.027143020182847977, -0.011837372556328773, 0.012591345235705376, 0.019301703199744225, -0.009801646694540977, -0.06514324992895126, 0.02473030798137188, 0.02895255573093891, -0.004316494334489107, 0.0017529866890981793, -0.009236166253685951, -0.008369098417460918, 0.026087459176778793, 0.00456153554841876, 0.018321538344025612, -0.04614313319325447, -0.01794455200433731, -0.02111123874783516, -0.002563507528975606, 0.02850017137825489, 0.047952670603990555, 0.07328615337610245, 0.011008002795279026, -0.014702469110488892, -0.04553995653986931, 0.03890499472618103, -0.026539841666817665, 0.026992226019501686, 0.01779375784099102, 0.02111123874783516, -0.01817074418067932, 0.02789699286222458, 0.04011135175824165, -0.004825425799936056, -0.030762089416384697, -0.02804778702557087, -0.0016964387614279985, 0.015908826142549515, -0.023674745112657547, -0.02533348649740219, 0.013119126670062542, -0.014476277865469456, 0.011460386216640472, 0.004976220428943634, -0.0016681647393852472, -0.04373042285442352, 0.0425240658223629, -0.00006096576908021234, 0.050968561321496964, -0.018849318847060204, -0.022769978269934654, 0.00618257699534297, 0.06001623347401619, 0.011083399876952171, 0.005164713598787785, 0.016662798821926117, 0.026539841666817665, 0.07147662341594696, -0.0029593431390821934, 0.004504987504333258, -0.10133394598960876, -0.04011135175824165, -0.03920658677816391, 0.026992226019501686, -0.003788713365793228, -0.006333371624350548, 0.011384989134967327, 0.006257974077016115, 0.02111123874783516, 0.002167671686038375, -0.014023893512785435, 0.10254029929637909, 0.00546630285680294, -0.016738196834921837, -0.019075511023402214, 0.00542860385030508, -0.030309706926345825, 0.005013918969780207, 0.014928661286830902, -0.010027837939560413, 0.011158796958625317, -0.047651078552007675, -0.004863124340772629, -0.026087459176778793, -0.03980976343154907, -0.006936549674719572, 0.018924716860055923, 0.040714532136917114, 0.001960329245775938, -0.033174801617860794, 0.05609557405114174, -0.013269920833408833, 0.044936779886484146, -0.0014796715695410967, -0.02865096554160118, 0.011158796958625317, 0.017341373488307, 0.03845261037349701, -0.023523950949311256, 0.04312724247574806, -0.0009660276118665934, -0.00044295901898294687, 0.010631016455590725, 0.044936779886484146, -0.022468389943242073, 0.004938521888107061, 0.007238138932734728, -0.013646907173097134, -0.029254144057631493, -0.026539841666817665, 0.018698524683713913, -0.04161929711699486, 0.030912883579730988, -0.03845261037349701, 0.006597261875867844, 0.08806402236223221, -0.0008576440741308033, -0.04553995653986931, 0.019452497363090515, 0.008557591587305069, 0.011384989134967327, 0.0023750143591314554, 0.06092100217938423, -0.0025258087553083897, 0.015833428129553795, 0.0073889330960810184, -0.04312724247574806, 0.03211924061179161, 0.010027837939560413, -0.0283493772149086, -0.019226305186748505, 0.05760351940989494, -0.022317593917250633, -0.015984222292900085, -0.0177183598279953, -0.0005937535897828639, 0.024127129465341568, -0.016135018318891525, -0.051571737974882126, 0.020055675879120827, 0.022016005590558052, 0.030460501089692116, -0.02141282707452774, -0.03573831170797348, 0.03242082893848419, 0.03634148836135864, -0.03950817510485649, -0.025484280660748482, -0.005202412139624357, 0.0928894504904747, -0.009311564266681671, -0.011008002795279026, 0.007992111146450043, 0.008519892580807209, -0.00542860385030508, 0.03649228438735008, 0.018321538344025612, -0.02518269047141075, 0.015079455450177193, -0.02533348649740219, -0.06393688917160034, 0.03860340639948845, 0.030460501089692116, 0.006069480907171965, -0.013496113009750843, 0.06031782180070877, -0.003298630937933922, -0.023825539276003838, 0.013571510091423988, 0.008632988668978214, -0.0014513976639136672, 0.054587628692388535, -0.04674631357192993, 0.03784943372011185, -0.014099291525781155, -0.034682746976614, -0.0024504116736352444, -0.006295672617852688, -0.0072758374735713005, -0.05066697299480438, 0.018698524683713913, 0.05398445203900337, -0.011460386216640472, 0.04373042285442352, 0.05579398572444916, 0.015607236884534359, 0.010027837939560413, 0.005654796026647091, -0.0011498085223138332, 0.001347726327367127, 0.004448439460247755, 0.04131770879030228, -0.004165699705481529, 0.004146850202232599, 0.016135018318891525, -0.007954413071274757, 0.001894356682896614, 0.015833428129553795, 0.0039018092211335897, -0.04131770879030228, 0.05790511146187782, 0.010781810618937016, 0.009500057436525822, -0.07961952686309814, -0.006974248215556145, -0.007539727725088596, -0.04855584725737572, 0.041016120463609695, -0.022468389943242073, -0.0090476730838418, 0.0033551789820194244, -0.022166799753904343, -0.022468389943242073, -0.018472332507371902, -0.004071453120559454, -0.005956384819000959, -0.033325597643852234, -0.027293814346194267, -0.010027837939560413, 0.005127015057951212, 0.01093260571360588, 0.01741677150130272, 0.012440551072359085, -0.026992226019501686, -0.006597261875867844, 0.02111123874783516, 0.044032011181116104, -0.06996867805719376, 0.00870838575065136, 0.004618083126842976, 0.013194523751735687, 0.03453195467591286, 0.004938521888107061, 0.0361906923353672, -0.05217491835355759, -0.011611181311309338, -0.0014513976639136672, -0.005956384819000959, 0.01764296367764473, -0.0630321279168129, 0.011158796958625317, -0.04674631357192993, -0.02065885439515114, -0.008180604316294193, -0.05941305682063103, -0.018924716860055923, -0.02819858305156231, 0.05066697299480438, -0.019754087552428246, -0.006408768706023693, -0.027595404535531998, -0.026087459176778793, 0.03181765228509903, -0.029103349894285202, 0.014400879852473736, -0.00435419287532568, 0.05307968333363533, 0.03920658677816391, 0.022016005590558052, 0.02804778702557087, -0.016813592985272408, 0.005541699938476086, 0.025484280660748482, 0.01801995001733303, -0.0047877272590994835, 0.004712329711765051, -0.015381044708192348, -0.015758031979203224, -0.036944665014743805, -0.01726597733795643, -0.022016005590558052, -0.026238253340125084, 0.014023893512785435, 0.0086706867441535, 0.0002603562315925956, -0.030008116737008095, -0.020206470042467117, 0.018472332507371902, 0.055190809071063995, -0.02880175970494747, 0.018698524683713913, 0.026087459176778793, 0.0009566029766574502, 0.04373042285442352, 0.0007492604781873524, -0.018849318847060204, -0.05187332630157471, -0.037246257066726685, -0.009952440857887268, 0.00912307109683752, -0.0031289870385080576, -0.02186521142721176, 0.023373156785964966, 0.026539841666817665, 0.037547845393419266, -0.03588910400867462, -0.02895255573093891, 0.014400879852473736, -0.0031101377680897713, 0.018396936357021332, -0.016738196834921837, 0.023222362622618675, 0.07961952686309814, -0.006974248215556145, -0.020508060231804848, -0.019904881715774536, -0.0001943836105056107, -0.03257162496447563, 0.000829370052088052, -0.06061941385269165, -0.015305647626519203, -0.012063564732670784, 0.0006644385284744203, 0.031214473769068718, -0.011761975474655628, 0.04282565414905548, -0.03181765228509903, -0.00228076777420938, 0.09107991307973862, -0.024127129465341568, -0.019603293389081955, 0.040714532136917114, 0.03845261037349701, -0.012968331575393677, 0.0660480186343193, -0.02865096554160118, 0.0425240658223629, 0.009424659423530102, -0.02065885439515114, 0.030008116737008095, -0.022769978269934654, 0.03438115864992142, -0.015607236884534359, -0.015758031979203224, -0.003675617277622223, -0.05639716610312462, 0.0503653809428215, 0.03649228438735008, -0.0012629043776541948, -0.029103349894285202, -0.0723813846707344, -0.026690635830163956, -0.015758031979203224, 0.03784943372011185, -0.006257974077016115, 0.03920658677816391, -0.011460386216640472, 0.0019791785161942244, -0.007011946756392717, 0.02457951381802559, -0.026238253340125084, 0.05277809500694275, 0.037397049367427826, -0.0354367196559906, -0.005956384819000959, 0.037397049367427826, -0.008783782832324505, 0.016813592985272408, 0.03890499472618103, 0.0708734393119812, 0.05549239739775658, -0.009952440857887268, 0.07841317355632782, -0.01726597733795643, 0.008482193574309349, -0.029404938220977783, -0.033627185970544815, 0.040714532136917114, -0.012440551072359085, -0.030460501089692116, 0.007011946756392717, 0.02533348649740219, -0.02080964855849743, -0.02895255573093891, 0.007539727725088596, 0.03890499472618103, -0.009009975008666515, 0.005541699938476086, -0.026238253340125084, 0.01055561937391758, 0.005127015057951212, -0.04342883080244064, 0.007652823813259602, -0.019452497363090515, 0.015607236884534359, -0.006107179448008537, -0.00870838575065136, 0.011686578392982483, -0.05217491835355759, -0.008256002329289913, 0.002186521189287305, 0.01741677150130272, 0.04373042285442352, -0.02111123874783516, 0.07509569078683853, 0.025936663150787354, -0.010254030115902424, 0.004938521888107061, -0.030611295253038406, -0.05941305682063103, 0.05730193108320236, 0.009650851599872112, -0.00524011068046093, -0.02442871779203415, -0.041016120463609695, 0.0067480565048754215, -0.007464330643415451, -0.009236166253685951, -0.07539727538824081, -0.04011135175824165, -0.037246257066726685, -0.03573831170797348, 0.02141282707452774, -0.044936779886484146, -0.0488574355840683, 0.000753972795791924, -0.030008116737008095, -0.005164713598787785, 0.01394849643111229, -0.033174801617860794, -0.02865096554160118, 0.022016005590558052, 0.00889687892049551, -0.07268297672271729, 0.009726248681545258, 0.0027520006988197565, 0.01055561937391758, -0.002412712899968028, -0.009801646694540977, -0.0009707399876788259, 0.009537755511701107, 0.004900823347270489, -0.051270149648189545, 0.00885917991399765, -0.026992226019501686, 0.007351234555244446, 0.02065885439515114, 0.013646907173097134, -0.01749216951429844, 0.01756756566464901, 0.023825539276003838, 0.007539727725088596, 0.015833428129553795, 0.033777981996536255, -0.0004406028601806611, -0.03573831170797348, 0.030460501089692116, -0.0025258087553083897, -0.02533348649740219, 0.014023893512785435, -0.02126203291118145, 0.036643076688051224, 0.01070641353726387, -0.015079455450177193, -0.02865096554160118, 0.04946061596274376, -0.023976335301995277, 0.02789699286222458, -0.08685766160488129, 0.05549239739775658, -0.03588910400867462, -0.007426632102578878, -0.01749216951429844, -0.03603990003466606, -0.05911146476864815, -0.006936549674719572, -0.0026012060698121786, -0.00454268604516983, -0.036643076688051224, -0.008406796492636204, -0.02186521142721176, 0.004429589956998825, -0.05730193108320236, -0.05187332630157471, -0.019150909036397934, -0.06092100217938423, -0.05609557405114174, 0.05398445203900337, -0.015833428129553795, -0.05006379261612892, 0.0009518906590528786, -0.04946061596274376, -0.002770849969238043, -0.03302400931715965, 0.0020922746043652296, 0.010027837939560413, -0.016738196834921837, 0.02065885439515114, 0.05247650668025017, 0.03920658677816391, -0.007615125272423029, 0.040412940084934235, 0.012892934493720531, -0.020055675879120827, 0.023825539276003838, 0.019603293389081955, 0.023825539276003838, -0.04222247749567032, -0.033777981996536255, -0.010631016455590725, -0.018773922696709633, 0.012666743248701096, 0.015305647626519203, 0.044333599507808685, -0.014702469110488892, -0.03257162496447563, -0.02442871779203415, 0.011686578392982483, -0.04192088544368744, 0.037246257066726685, -0.016738196834921837, -0.023071566596627235, -0.02533348649740219, -0.06815914064645767, -0.040714532136917114, -0.013646907173097134, 0.044936779886484146, 0.03257162496447563, -0.007841316983103752, 0.05217491835355759, 0.008293700404465199, 0.08866719901561737, -0.01213896181434393, -0.01055561937391758, 0.05307968333363533, 0.033325597643852234, 0.02895255573093891, 0.022619184106588364, -0.019226305186748505, 0.0007445481023751199, 0.0354367196559906, -0.022317593917250633, -0.0036944665480405092, -0.022166799753904343, 0.008783782832324505, 0.005013918969780207, -0.05579398572444916, -0.026992226019501686, -0.058809876441955566, -0.04614313319325447, -0.0039018092211335897, 0.02850017137825489, -0.0488574355840683, -0.05700034275650978, 0.008557591587305069, -0.014400879852473736, -0.05730193108320236, -0.05398445203900337, -0.01432548277080059, -0.015758031979203224, 0.03302400931715965, -0.013873099349439144, 0.03830181807279587, -0.015607236884534359, -0.03257162496447563, 0.0032797816675156355, 0.020357266068458557, 0.031214473769068718, 0.036643076688051224, 0.04192088544368744, -0.0045238365419209, 0.02488110214471817, 0.016662798821926117, -0.026238253340125084, 0.011460386216640472, 0.013119126670062542, -0.016813592985272408, -0.01236515399068594, -0.002271343022584915, -0.013571510091423988, 0.0008340823696926236, -0.037547845393419266, 0.03890499472618103, 0.0004123288672417402, -0.023222362622618675, 0.01756756566464901, 0.01070641353726387, -0.03196844458580017, -0.03588910400867462, -0.014476277865469456, 0.008293700404465199, 0.022769978269934654, 0.025785868987441063, -0.02488110214471817, -0.04674631357192993, 0.027444610372185707, 0.014023893512785435, -0.027444610372185707, -0.01719057932496071, 0.023674745112657547, -0.0019980277866125107, -0.02804778702557087, 0.007238138932734728, 0.037246257066726685, 0.03528592735528946, 0.004825425799936056, 0.02789699286222458, -0.011535783298313618, 0.03166685625910759, 0.003920658491551876, -0.005202412139624357, -0.041016120463609695, -0.02427792362868786, 0.024127129465341568, 0.05217491835355759, -0.006861152593046427, 0.0002921644481830299, -0.0503653809428215, -0.030912883579730988, -0.013496113009750843, 0.0802227035164833, -0.0141746886074543, -0.01764296367764473, 0.03227003663778305, -0.015908826142549515, 0.04282565414905548, 0.012289756909012794, -0.05730193108320236, -0.0283493772149086, 0.07177820801734924, -0.006898851133882999, 0.02141282707452774, 0.03980976343154907, -0.05398445203900337, -0.002327891066670418, -0.003091288497671485, 0.019000114873051643, 0.037397049367427826, 0.006597261875867844, -0.022016005590558052, 0.01048022136092186, -0.05187332630157471, -0.03211924061179161, 0.031214473769068718, 0.0034871241077780724, -0.01726597733795643, 0.04855584725737572, 0.012817537412047386, -0.018698524683713913, -0.022619184106588364, 0.023674745112657547, 0.02126203291118145, 0.050968561321496964, 0.044032011181116104, -0.023674745112657547, -0.0072758374735713005, 0.06273053586483002, -0.019603293389081955, 0.037547845393419266, 0.044333599507808685, -0.0016116168117150664, -0.006107179448008537, 0.05700034275650978, 0.002337315585464239, -0.005956384819000959, 0.030611295253038406, 0.05428604036569595, 0.0021488224156200886, -0.011083399876952171, -0.03211924061179161, 0.012214358896017075, 0.022920772433280945, 0.02111123874783516, 0.022468389943242073, -0.005654796026647091, -0.022317593917250633, 0.05790511146187782, 0.007690522354096174, -0.02427792362868786, 0.022468389943242073, -0.010103235021233559, -0.033777981996536255, -0.030460501089692116, -0.047952670603990555, 0.06393688917160034, 0.05579398572444916, -0.008406796492636204, -0.015305647626519203, 0.0027520006988197565, 0.02473030798137188, -0.005579398479312658, -0.06333371251821518, -0.02111123874783516, -0.018547730520367622, 0.022619184106588364, 0.01756756566464901, 0.005654796026647091, -0.04373042285442352, 0.01741677150130272, -0.005541699938476086, 0.0036379187367856503, 0.03196844458580017, 0.05217491835355759, 0.00021087676577735692, 0.0036944665480405092, 0.050968561321496964, 0.015682633966207504, 0.044032011181116104, -0.002488110214471817, 0.04222247749567032, -0.0802227035164833, 0.03588910400867462, -0.02473030798137188, -0.034230366349220276, 0.024127129465341568, -0.02171441540122032, -0.003392877522855997, -0.058508288115262985, -0.013345317915081978, -0.029857322573661804, -0.044333599507808685, 0.02141282707452774, -0.02850017137825489, 0.02518269047141075, 0.05398445203900337, 0.04131770879030228, 0.01779375784099102, -0.0035248228814452887, -0.04946061596274376, 0.04644472524523735, -0.0014042743714526296, -0.001800109981559217, 0.029555732384324074, -0.02141282707452774, 0.029254144057631493, -0.04523836821317673, -0.001960329245775938, 0.0425240658223629, -0.04644472524523735, 0.00893457792699337, -0.012214358896017075, 0.011912769638001919, 0.012591345235705376, 0.003091288497671485, 0.018547730520367622, -0.01741677150130272, -0.013345317915081978, 0.015607236884534359, 0.03920658677816391, -0.01251594815403223, 0.001894356682896614, 0.03453195467591286, 0.05971464514732361, -0.022317593917250633, 0.069365493953228, -0.012968331575393677, -0.03166685625910759, -0.030008116737008095, 0.01786915585398674, 0.016210414469242096, -0.019452497363090515, 0.019075511023402214, -0.04161929711699486, -0.009613152593374252, 0.000980164622887969, 0.009801646694540977, -0.0007492604781873524, 0.06634960323572159, -0.0011969318147748709, 0.055190809071063995, 0.0030535897240042686, 0.05760351940989494, -0.047952670603990555, -0.02865096554160118, -0.00889687892049551, 0.007728220894932747, -0.00013076716277282685, 0.02171441540122032, 0.04222247749567032, 0.00454268604516983, -0.023976335301995277, -0.025635074824094772, 0.0004264658491592854, 0.01801995001733303, 0.006785755045711994, 0.011611181311309338, 0.02880175970494747, 0.02503189630806446, -0.018924716860055923, -0.03166685625910759, 0.030611295253038406, -0.06122259050607681, -0.054889220744371414, 0.018773922696709633, 0.003543672151863575, -0.014250085689127445, -0.033777981996536255, 0.016512004658579826, -0.02186521142721176, 0.02880175970494747, 0.02804778702557087, -0.001649315468966961, 0.033325597643852234, -0.02096044272184372, 0.02427792362868786, -0.01726597733795643, -0.029857322573661804, 0.036944665014743805, -0.015984222292900085, 0.01432548277080059, -0.03528592735528946, 0.034079570323228836, 0.03920658677816391, -0.013420715928077698, -0.05368286371231079, -0.00885917991399765, -0.027293814346194267, -0.04312724247574806, 0.030460501089692116, 0.019904881715774536, -0.009160769172012806, -0.027444610372185707, 0.04161929711699486, -0.0425240658223629, 0.03302400931715965, 0.023825539276003838, 0.030460501089692116 ]
Self-Employment Tax: What Creative Entrepreneurs Need to Know
Self-Employment Tax: What Creative Entrepreneurs Need to Know
https://www.beeskneesindustries.com
[]
If your creative business generates $10,000 in net profit for the year, you'll owe approximately $1,530 in self-employment tax (15.3% of $10,000) ...
July 25, 2025 • Artist's Business Codex As a creative entrepreneur, freelancer, or independent artist, you're likely focused on perfecting your craft and building your client base. But there's one financial reality that catches many new self-employed individuals off guard: self-employment tax. What Is Self-Employment Tax? Self-employment tax is how independent workers contribute to Social Security and Medicare. When you work for an employer, you have deductions on your paystub for these programs—typically around 7.65% of your wages. But that's only half of what's actually being paid. Your employer pays the other 7.65% behind the scenes. When you're self-employed, you wear both hats—employee and employer. This means you're responsible for the entire 15.3% contribution yourself. Here's the crucial part that surprises many creative entrepreneurs: Even if you earn too little to owe income tax, you still must pay self-employment tax on your net profit. Calculating Your Self-Employment Tax Burden Let's look at a simple example: If your creative business generates $10,000 in net profit for the year, you'll owe approximately $1,530 in self-employment tax (15.3% of $10,000). And that's before calculating any income tax you might owe. Reducing Your Self-Employment Tax Burden I still remember the shock of my first self-employment tax bill. As a 23-year-old creative entrepreneur, I was blindsided by a $1,500 tax bill I couldn't afford. Through this experience, I discovered the most effective way to reduce self-employment tax: taking advantage of every legitimate business deduction available, which brought that $1,500 tax bill down to a few hundred dollars. The lower your net income, the less self-employment tax you'll pay. Want to learn more about maximizing your business deductions? Watch for my upcoming article on identifying and documenting every deduction your creative business deserves! Planning for Self-Employment Tax To avoid a surprise tax bill, calculate and set aside approximately 15.3% of your net business income (that's your revenue minus your expenses) each month. This proactive approach ensures you'll have funds available when it's time to pay your taxes. Get Help Managing Your Self-Employment Taxes A good CPA or tax preparer who is experienced with small businesses will be able to help you calculate and minimize your self-employment taxes. For a comprehensive guide to tracking and maximizing your business deductions, check out my Revenue & Expense Mastery Workbook—coming soon! This practical resource includes worksheets to help you identify and document every deduction you deserve, potentially saving you thousands in taxes. This article is part of the Artist's Business Codex series, a collection of resources designed to make business concepts accessible to creative entrepreneurs. Questions about self-employment taxes? Drop them below and subscribe to our newsletter for more tips.
2025-07-25T00:00:00
https://www.beeskneesindustries.com/blogs/news/abc-self-employment-tax
[ { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 53, "query": "corporate taxes creative workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/25", "position": 51, "query": "corporate taxes creative workers" } ]
[ -0.06122550740838051, 0.014448692090809345, -0.0029359215404838324, 0.0015916653210297227, -0.004849218763411045, -0.07336504757404327, -0.022167855873703957, -0.020452486351132393, 0.004585315473377705, -0.005146109499037266, -0.001723616849631071, 0.023751275613904, 0.026390304788947105, -0.0013112683081999421, -0.012403443455696106, -0.03879375010728836, 0.006333673372864723, -0.031140560284256935, -0.0012617864413186908, 0.05832257494330406, -0.08339336514472961, -0.03404349461197853, -0.05278060957789421, -0.06650356948375702, 0.018077358603477478, 0.0865602046251297, 0.025598596781492233, 0.031140560284256935, -0.017813455313444138, -0.11242270469665527, 0.03721033036708832, -0.06096160411834717, -0.07125382125377655, -0.021244196221232414, -0.01873711682856083, -0.0037606186233460903, -0.031404465436935425, 0.05832257494330406, -0.012535395100712776, 0.026126403361558914, -0.029821045696735382, -0.025334693491458893, -0.03826594352722168, 0.01834126189351082, 0.050405483692884445, 0.0002721500350162387, -0.020188583061099052, -0.016427965834736824, 0.10081096738576889, -0.017945406958460808, 0.021903954446315765, 0.003067872952669859, -0.031140560284256935, 0.027709821239113808, 0.03852984681725502, 0.04644693806767464, -0.010424170643091202, 0.04908596724271774, -0.004106991458684206, 0.016361989080905914, -0.02335542067885399, 0.10186658054590225, -0.04723864793777466, -0.006696539930999279, 0.04354400560259819, 0.029689094051718712, 0.000053347590437624604, 0.014580643735826015, 0.025994451716542244, -0.025070790201425552, 0.05251670628786087, 0.030876656994223595, 0.04407180845737457, 0.016098085790872574, 0.007950079627335072, -0.05330841615796089, -0.05225280672311783, -0.046183034777641296, 0.004618303384631872, -0.006795503664761782, 0.00362866697832942, -0.000989636406302452, 0.023751275613904, -0.006828491576015949, -0.02889738418161869, -0.0013854909921064973, 0.010358194820582867, 0.04723864793777466, 0.004552327562123537, -0.020452486351132393, 0.02454298362135887, 0.03298788145184517, -0.040641069412231445, 0.046183034777641296, 0.036418620496988297, 0.00245759729295969, -0.0390576533973217, -0.0011875637574121356, 0.0020122607238590717, 0.0031668366864323616, 0.054627932608127594, 0.011347831226885319, 0.023091517388820648, -0.018077358603477478, -0.009368558414280415, -0.005278061144053936, -0.021112244576215744, -0.013129176571965218, 0.03826594352722168, 0.012997225858271122, -0.020320534706115723, -0.01913297176361084, -0.022959565743803978, 0.00038554586353711784, -0.050405483692884445, -0.02836957760155201, -0.01966077834367752, 0.04697474464774132, -0.00116282282397151, -0.003447233699262142, -0.012997225858271122, -0.0027709819842129946, 0.0034142457880079746, -0.018077358603477478, 0.037738136947155, 0.0030183910857886076, -0.022563710808753967, -0.0032658004201948643, 0.022563710808753967, 0.004717267118394375, -0.01847321353852749, 0.07917091995477676, 0.009368558414280415, -0.02335542067885399, -0.03364763781428337, -0.0013689971528947353, -0.07389285415410995, -0.036418620496988297, 0.0021029773633927107, 0.026786159723997116, 0.035626910626888275, 0.014976498670876026, 0.007620200514793396, -0.011215879581868649, -0.011809661984443665, 0.026126403361558914, -0.011017952114343643, -0.0066635520197451115, -0.015174426138401031, 0.0670313760638237, -0.011083927936851978, 0.04855816066265106, -0.03404349461197853, -0.031404465436935425, 0.06755918264389038, -0.006300685461610556, 0.008708801120519638, 0.02335542067885399, 0.035626910626888275, -0.055155739188194275, 0.03311983495950699, 0.03246007487177849, -0.018077358603477478, -0.041168875992298126, 0.007356297690421343, 0.0006102758343331516, 0.010622098110616207, 0.012733322568237782, -0.023091517388820648, -0.035890813916921616, -0.015966134145855904, 0.006927455309778452, -0.0040245214477181435, 0.006069770082831383, 0.011281855404376984, -0.05805867165327072, -0.027445917949080467, -0.027841772884130478, -0.01952882669866085, 0.031536415219306946, -0.007818127982318401, -0.011677710339426994, 0.020848341286182404, -0.027182014659047127, 0.013327104039490223, -0.026126403361558914, -0.030084948986768723, 0.050405483692884445, -0.005970806814730167, 0.06465625017881393, -0.035626910626888275, 0.0053110490553081036, -0.015306376852095127, 0.0040740035474300385, 0.015042474493384361, -0.013722958974540234, 0.012469419278204441, 0.013920886442065239, 0.029821045696735382, 0.026126403361558914, -0.05330841615796089, -0.06333673000335693, 0.010490146465599537, 0.03694642707705498, 0.005179097410291433, -0.004882206674665213, 0.049877677112817764, -0.016361989080905914, -0.024938838556408882, -0.002556560793891549, 0.006828491576015949, 0.0076531884260475636, -0.01847321353852749, 0.009764413349330425, -0.00712538231164217, 0.016493940725922585, 0.013195152394473553, -0.017945406958460808, -0.013261128216981888, -0.015174426138401031, 0.0018638153560459614, 0.016625892370939255, -0.007323309779167175, -0.009236606769263744, 0.010292218998074532, -0.014844547025859356, 0.004387388471513987, 0.016296014189720154, 0.027973724529147148, -0.021244196221232414, -0.023091517388820648, -0.013656983152031898, -0.0018390744226053357, -0.011479782871901989, 0.05410012602806091, 0.015438328497111797, 0.006795503664761782, -0.011677710339426994, -0.03311983495950699, 0.04222448915243149, 0.01425076462328434, -0.01952882669866085, -0.021112244576215744, 0.026126403361558914, -0.022827614098787308, -0.005080133676528931, 0.0015586774097755551, 0.09342168271541595, -0.0033317760098725557, -0.008774776943027973, 0.006135745905339718, -0.05805867165327072, -0.026918111369013786, 0.03668252378702164, 0.016493940725922585, 0.010424170643091202, -0.0021772002801299095, -0.007587213069200516, -0.00917063094675541, 0.008774776943027973, -0.0035956790670752525, -0.005838855169713497, -0.010226243175566196, 0.010160267353057861, -0.00930258259177208, -0.00013401327305473387, -0.030480802059173584, 0.05621135234832764, 0.011281855404376984, -0.02942519076168537, -0.04855816066265106, 0.01477857120335102, -0.00008710862312000245, -0.013063201680779457, -0.006267697550356388, 0.03219617158174515, 0.018077358603477478, 0.03377959132194519, 0.008180994540452957, -0.01847321353852749, 0.035626910626888275, -0.036154717206954956, -0.027973724529147148, 0.03879375010728836, -0.0026720184832811356, -0.012865274213254452, 0.0002566869661677629, -0.01926492340862751, 0.03364763781428337, -0.013195152394473553, -0.022959565743803978, -0.01966077834367752, 0.01979272998869419, -0.06650356948375702, 0.0010514886816963553, 0.027313966304063797, 0.021903954446315765, 0.037738136947155, -0.030480802059173584, -0.03166836500167847, 0.007488249335438013, -0.0048162308521568775, 0.004453363828361034, -0.035626910626888275, -0.0657118633389473, -0.03694642707705498, -0.05172500014305115, -0.047502551227808, 0.016559917479753494, -0.017945406958460808, 0.05647525563836098, 0.015636255964636803, -0.021640051156282425, 0.010358194820582867, -0.05647525563836098, 0.06518405675888062, -0.012535395100712776, -0.007851116359233856, 0.007026419043540955, -0.025730548426508904, -0.002210188191384077, 0.029689094051718712, -0.005838855169713497, 0.017549553886055946, -0.017945406958460808, -0.008444897830486298, -0.04380790889263153, -0.010754049755632877, -0.022431759163737297, -0.026786159723997116, -0.023091517388820648, 0.015504304319620132, -0.00580586725845933, 0.009104655124247074, -0.04433571174740791, 0.017285650596022606, 0.006795503664761782, -0.025730548426508904, 0.00917063094675541, -0.006432637106627226, -0.01477857120335102, 0.03430739790201187, -0.026918111369013786, -0.05383622273802757, -0.029689094051718712, -0.04433571174740791, 0.004618303384631872, 0.011875637806952, -0.005673915613442659, -0.01979272998869419, 0.004041015636175871, 0.006861479487270117, 0.01860516518354416, 0.0021029773633927107, 0.03721033036708832, -0.08444897830486298, -0.05383622273802757, -0.014976498670876026, -0.015702232718467712, 0.005937818903476, 0.03668252378702164, 0.022695662453770638, 0.03747423365712166, -0.00029482919489964843, -0.021376147866249084, 0.037738136947155, -0.022035904228687286, 0.014316740445792675, 0.006564588285982609, 0.011017952114343643, -0.024938838556408882, 0.05225280672311783, -0.045391324907541275, -0.0040740035474300385, 0.025994451716542244, 0.08128213882446289, -0.0018638153560459614, -0.04248839244246483, -0.01860516518354416, 0.02836957760155201, -0.046183034777641296, 0.023751275613904, -0.004684279207140207, -0.011347831226885319, 0.0076531884260475636, -0.02810567617416382, 0.008840752765536308, -0.040904972702264786, 0.019924679771065712, 0.0076531884260475636, 0.021640051156282425, -0.009038679301738739, 0.060697704553604126, -0.02823762781918049, 0.015636255964636803, 0.05119719356298447, -0.013788934797048569, 0.020980292931199074, -0.0066635520197451115, 0.04433571174740791, 0.0005174974212422967, -0.13036811351776123, 0.01425076462328434, 0.060433801263570786, -0.02335542067885399, 0.05885038152337074, 0.010556122288107872, 0.009368558414280415, 0.0016823819605633616, 0.02388322725892067, -0.02322346903383732, 0.04328010231256485, 0.008510873652994633, -0.039849359542131424, -0.00712538231164217, 0.003892570035532117, 0.04803035780787468, 0.018077358603477478, 0.002820463851094246, 0.018209310248494148, -0.02388322725892067, -0.016757844015955925, 0.007422273512929678, 0.012667346745729446, 0.005212085321545601, -0.021244196221232414, -0.011083927936851978, -0.006696539930999279, 0.03285593166947365, 0.07125382125377655, -0.007719164248555899, 0.05225280672311783, 0.03193226829171181, -0.012667346745729446, 0.03206422179937363, -0.030612753704190254, 0.016361989080905914, -0.03351568803191185, 0.004288424737751484, -0.022431759163737297, -0.055155739188194275, 0.015240401029586792, -0.07230943441390991, 0.026654208078980446, 0.045127421617507935, -0.006993431132286787, -0.09711632132530212, -0.02876543253660202, 0.0643923431634903, 0.035626910626888275, -0.03879375010728836, 0.030744705349206924, 0.035626910626888275, 0.015900159254670143, -0.016164062544703484, 0.011809661984443665, -0.016098085790872574, -0.036418620496988297, 0.03483520448207855, -0.0032658004201948643, 0.010688073933124542, 0.054364029318094254, 0.05805867165327072, 0.03747423365712166, 0.013722958974540234, 0.047502551227808, 0.03285593166947365, -0.02955714240670204, 0.013195152394473553, -0.04407180845737457, 0.01477857120335102, -0.011281855404376984, 0.022563710808753967, 0.005607939790934324, 0.016296014189720154, 0.00969843752682209, -0.035626910626888275, -0.019924679771065712, 0.0015174425207078457, 0.008708801120519638, 0.014118813909590244, -0.0390576533973217, -0.03800204023718834, 0.01926492340862751, 0.002705006394535303, -0.015042474493384361, 0.04908596724271774, 0.015966134145855904, -0.02361932396888733, 0.03166836500167847, 0.026390304788947105, 0.007686176337301731, -0.04829425737261772, -0.01913297176361084, -0.0244110319763422, -0.12509004771709442, -0.002490584971383214, -0.009632461704313755, -0.015042474493384361, 0.024938838556408882, -0.020716389641165733, 0.012997225858271122, -0.015702232718467712, -0.026918111369013786, -0.027841772884130478, 0.020980292931199074, -0.026654208078980446, 0.015636255964636803, 0.027577869594097137, -0.023091517388820648, -0.060169897973537445, 0.0122055159881711, 0.009368558414280415, -0.011083927936851978, -0.035890813916921616, -0.017681505531072617, 0.015834182500839233, -0.010424170643091202, 0.006267697550356388, 0.008906727656722069, 0.027709821239113808, -0.04776645451784134, 0.041168875992298126, 0.02836957760155201, 0.027709821239113808, 0.03457130119204521, 0.027182014659047127, -0.05673915520310402, -0.003942051902413368, -0.00983038917183876, 0.02427908033132553, -0.018077358603477478, 0.03325178474187851, -0.011941613629460335, 0.02836957760155201, -0.0122055159881711, 0.006696539930999279, -0.03219617158174515, 0.017813455313444138, -0.012469419278204441, -0.06228112056851387, -0.021772002801299095, -0.0027709819842129946, -0.02889738418161869, -0.01926492340862751, -0.05779476836323738, -0.05700305849313736, -0.017153698951005936, -0.04275229573249817, 0.04934987053275108, -0.039849359542131424, -0.026126403361558914, 0.055155739188194275, 0.01913297176361084, 0.040904972702264786, 0.03694642707705498, 0.02388322725892067, 0.00943453423678875, 0.04275229573249817, -0.0696704089641571, 0.035890813916921616, 0.04908596724271774, 0.005179097410291433, 0.02902933582663536, -0.022563710808753967, 0.020584437996149063, 0.031272511929273605, -0.020848341286182404, 0.02348737232387066, 0.0002721500350162387, 0.013986862264573574, -0.04222448915243149, -0.0023421396035701036, 0.00983038917183876, 0.055947449058294296, -0.03232812508940697, 0.017945406958460808, 0.009236606769263744, -0.00009793277422431856, -0.02863348089158535, -0.0057398914359509945, -0.07283724099397659, -0.02889738418161869, -0.05146109685301781, -0.031272511929273605, 0.00018349509628023952, -0.040377166122198105, 0.0005525470478460193, -0.0020040138624608517, -0.010226243175566196, -0.017681505531072617, -0.01161173451691866, 0.06914260238409042, 0.030348852276802063, 0.010556122288107872, -0.0013030213303864002, -0.06544795632362366, -0.010951977223157883, -0.016296014189720154, -0.060433801263570786, -0.013656983152031898, 0.022299807518720627, 0.03536301106214523, -0.013854910619556904, 0.050405483692884445, -0.031536415219306946, -0.026786159723997116, 0.036154717206954956, -0.007620200514793396, 0.016230037435889244, 0.01952882669866085, -0.06465625017881393, -0.017021747305989265, 0.05383622273802757, -0.025862500071525574, -0.020452486351132393, -0.017681505531072617, 0.010292218998074532, 0.003909063991159201, -0.018077358603477478, -0.023091517388820648, 0.012733322568237782, -0.0010514886816963553, 0.02889738418161869, 0.02810567617416382, 0.025070790201425552, 0.010490146465599537, -0.0017483577830716968, -0.050933290272951126, 0.041168875992298126, 0.035890813916921616, -0.013327104039490223, -0.05330841615796089, 0.007191358134150505, 0.036418620496988297, 0.00580586725845933, -0.003298788098618388, -0.03206422179937363, 0.04301619902253151, 0.020716389641165733, -0.015966134145855904, -0.013459055684506893, 0.04196058586239815, 0.014448692090809345, 0.0005443000700324774, 0.008972703479230404, 0.05198890343308449, 0.017417602241039276, -0.01926492340862751, 0.013591007329523563, -0.0008040796383284032, 0.016164062544703484, -0.04407180845737457, -0.013459055684506893, -0.013722958974540234, 0.017417602241039276, 0.013261128216981888, -0.017153698951005936, -0.002226681914180517, -0.002391621470451355, -0.027709821239113808, 0.0020452486351132393, 0.020320534706115723, 0.0017566047608852386, -0.0292932391166687, -0.05251670628786087, 0.01979272998869419, -0.009500510059297085, 0.045127421617507935, 0.039849359542131424, 0.026786159723997116, -0.0040245214477181435, -0.06729527562856674, 0.027973724529147148, -0.005904830992221832, 0.03404349461197853, 0.05225280672311783, 0.05146109685301781, -0.06914260238409042, 0.00943453423678875, 0.022827614098787308, -0.018077358603477478, -0.06808698922395706, -0.08497678488492966, 0.021640051156282425, 0.03298788145184517, -0.03404349461197853, 0.07600408047437668, 0.004205954726785421, 0.02322346903383732, 0.00010772605310194194, 0.010094291530549526, 0.017153698951005936, 0.030084948986768723, 0.04723864793777466, -0.030876656994223595, 0.01405283808708191, 0.05225280672311783, 0.02902933582663536, -0.025070790201425552, 0.026522256433963776, 0.03351568803191185, 0.007851116359233856, 0.020848341286182404, -0.02810567617416382, -0.021244196221232414, -0.06175331398844719, 0.005080133676528931, 0.025202741846442223, 0.037738136947155, -0.020056631416082382, 0.05357231944799423, 0.023751275613904, -0.0007216099184006453, -0.0670313760638237, 0.004750255029648542, -0.015570280142128468, 0.007884103804826736, -0.02454298362135887, -0.022167855873703957, 0.03536301106214523, -0.035890813916921616, 0.015702232718467712, 0.0024246093817055225, 0.013129176571965218, -0.06623966991901398, 0.010358194820582867, 0.026786159723997116, 0.06201721727848053, -0.0024081154260784388, 0.03958545997738838, -0.007719164248555899, -0.04934987053275108, -0.0005113121587783098, 0.0017648517386987805, 0.03932155668735504, 0.04803035780787468, 0.020716389641165733, -0.046183034777641296, 0.000030024126317584887, -0.027577869594097137, -0.03852984681725502, 0.01207356434315443, -0.0188690684735775, -0.003892570035532117, -0.05146109685301781, -0.025994451716542244, 0.022959565743803978, -0.027313966304063797, 0.01174368616193533, -0.04275229573249817, -0.030084948986768723, 0.03747423365712166, -0.06254502385854721, -0.01233746763318777, -0.02902933582663536, -0.02876543253660202, -0.02322346903383732, 0.026918111369013786, 0.03694642707705498, 0.026258353143930435, 0.014580643735826015, -0.010424170643091202, -0.03377959132194519, -0.030216900631785393, 0.015042474493384361, -0.007917091250419617, -0.012469419278204441, 0.0011215879349038005, 0.045391324907541275, 0.012271491810679436, 0.060697704553604126, -0.02401517890393734, 0.022167855873703957, -0.01900102011859417, 0.004882206674665213, 0.016691869124770164, -0.031404465436935425, 0.012535395100712776, 0.054364029318094254, 0.05119719356298447, 0.0007174864294938743, -0.025862500071525574, -0.0069604432210326195, -0.022299807518720627, 0.030084948986768723, -0.005278061144053936, 0.02401517890393734, -0.0188690684735775, -0.04644693806767464, 0.010886001400649548, -0.007224346045404673, -0.049877677112817764, 0.009368558414280415, -0.0488220639526844, 0.0034307397436350584, -0.03536301106214523, -0.010226243175566196, -0.031800318509340286, 0.0292932391166687, 0.06808698922395706, -0.012535395100712776, -0.03404349461197853, -0.010556122288107872, -0.020320534706115723, 0.05383622273802757, -0.023091517388820648, -0.011545758694410324, 0.011413807049393654, -0.03298788145184517, 0.03536301106214523, -0.004222448915243149, -0.03879375010728836, 0.05357231944799423, 0.013722958974540234, 0.007026419043540955, -0.02414712868630886, 0.06360063701868057, -0.03364763781428337, 0.002391621470451355, 0.0122055159881711, -0.008708801120519638, 0.005179097410291433, 0.007785140071064234, -0.004222448915243149, 0.01464661955833435, -0.00983038917183876, -0.040377166122198105, -0.0001242199941771105, 0.035626910626888275, 0.022563710808753967, 0.008972703479230404, -0.03166836500167847, -0.03193226829171181, 0.00956648588180542, 0.0781153067946434, -0.026258353143930435, -0.021376147866249084, 0.026786159723997116, 0.013722958974540234, 0.03721033036708832, -0.02836957760155201, -0.0488220639526844, 0.006597576197236776, -0.03694642707705498, -0.031536415219306946, 0.015042474493384361, 0.047502551227808, 0.022035904228687286, -0.017285650596022606, 0.022695662453770638, -0.05621135234832764, 0.000060821406805189326, 0.005838855169713497, -0.02414712868630886, 0.030612753704190254, 0.0013689971528947353, 0.06676747649908066, 0.0065316008403897285, 0.015306376852095127, 0.04908596724271774, 0.00035049623693339527, -0.03852984681725502, 0.02902933582663536, 0.010028315708041191, 0.021903954446315765, 0.01860516518354416, 0.00943453423678875, 0.0033317760098725557, 0.009896364994347095, -0.008049042895436287, -0.021903954446315765, -0.045391324907541275, -0.017153698951005936, -0.0001566924329381436, -0.04829425737261772, 0.008510873652994633, -0.0976441279053688, 0.011677710339426994, 0.020980292931199074, -0.027445917949080467, 0.04196058586239815, 0.02823762781918049, -0.0670313760638237, -0.025466645136475563, -0.03325178474187851, -0.04248839244246483, 0.045127421617507935, -0.015834182500839233, 0.035890813916921616, 0.03483520448207855, 0.009962339885532856, -0.026126403361558914, -0.010358194820582867, -0.014118813909590244, -0.006597576197236776, -0.05885038152337074, -0.001484454725869, -0.03509910777211189, -0.03536301106214523, -0.010160267353057861, -0.013195152394473553, -0.03298788145184517, 0.035626910626888275, -0.017945406958460808, 0.03536301106214523, -0.04169668257236481, -0.005673915613442659, -0.013986862264573574, 0.011809661984443665, -0.027973724529147148, 0.008708801120519638, -0.022035904228687286, 0.047502551227808, 0.0038265942130237818, -0.025202741846442223, 0.0032822941429913044, -0.011677710339426994, -0.0035132095217704773, 0.025202741846442223, 0.02876543253660202, 0.044599615037441254, 0.03272397816181183, 0.020056631416082382, 0.06597576290369034, 0.029821045696735382, -0.015966134145855904, -0.020848341286182404, 0.050933290272951126, 0.03747423365712166, -0.01451466791331768, 0.020452486351132393, 0.008082031272351742, -0.045655228197574615, -0.004057509358972311, -0.02889738418161869, 0.0017483577830716968, 0.008972703479230404, -0.006795503664761782, 0.000414410256780684, -0.025466645136475563, 0.010028315708041191, 0.025994451716542244, 0.0008370674913749099, 0.007719164248555899, -0.0488220639526844, 0.010160267353057861, -0.01939687505364418, -0.013195152394473553, -0.017021747305989265, 0.040904972702264786, -0.0013937379699200392, 0.050405483692884445, -0.008312946185469627, 0.015240401029586792, 0.03285593166947365, -0.024938838556408882, 0.01913297176361084, 0.04697474464774132, 0.007917091250419617, -0.010820025578141212, -0.036418620496988297, -0.07389285415410995, -0.06148941069841385, 0.022035904228687286, -0.04222448915243149, -0.0020452486351132393, 0.0035791851114481688, 0.04433571174740791, -0.002886439673602581, 0.004585315473377705, -0.009962339885532856, -0.022299807518720627, -0.014580643735826015, -0.006597576197236776, -0.05700305849313736, 0.005179097410291433, -0.022563710808753967, 0.021903954446315765, 0.03457130119204521, 0.06861479580402374, 0.03668252378702164, -0.025466645136475563, 0.0009690190199762583, -0.011215879581868649, 0.013459055684506893, 0.001566924387589097, -0.022167855873703957, -0.02322346903383732, -0.020584437996149063, -0.022563710808753967, 0.0065316008403897285, -0.019924679771065712, 0.0022596698254346848, 0.01451466791331768, -0.013195152394473553, 0.021376147866249084, -0.017153698951005936, 0.03509910777211189, 0.018209310248494148, 0.010886001400649548, 0.010028315708041191, -0.04275229573249817, -0.004849218763411045, 0.027577869594097137, -0.03219617158174515, 0.0052450732327997684, -0.03747423365712166, 0.004453363828361034, 0.049877677112817764, 0.030744705349206924, -0.039849359542131424, -0.027050063014030457, 0.002952415496110916, 0.03246007487177849, 0.015570280142128468, 0.003051378997042775, 0.011215879581868649, -0.005146109499037266, 0.008708801120519638, 0.015174426138401031, 0.0006267697317525744, -0.04855816066265106, 0.0010803531622514129 ]
Blue collar meaning: How is it used?
Blue collar meaning: How is it used?
https://runahr.com
[]
Blue collar describes construction workers, factory workers, transport workers, and trade workers. It was employed most during the early period of the 20th ...
The economic base of America for decades now is the blue-collar economy, providing labor to build roads, produce consumer durables, and power dominant industries. Blue-collar workers have been equated in the past to manual labor and the trades, but those days are over. Blue-collar employment and its definition and identity evolve as do industries. You must understand what “blue-collar” means to the modern workforce because blue-collar employees’ future relies upon technologies, economic fluctuations, and manpower needs. Any HR personnel and manager should understand blue-collar employees’ expectations as well as concerns to have a balanced as well as efficient working setup. What is the blue collar meaning? Blue collar describes construction workers, factory workers, transport workers, and trade workers. It was employed most during the early period of the 20th century after working in a blue chambray or blue denim collar as a common working attire as part of a relaxed working shirt by workers. Labor isn’t office or clerical labor such as white-collar labor and does not necessarily require college attendance. Blue collar eventually came to encompass a wide range of occupations in the category in between old-line factory workers and highly skilled blue-collar craftsmen such as electricians, plumbers, and mechanics. These occupations are even more vital to today’s economy. Most industries currently rely upon a well educated class of these workers. The term “blue collar” is in common usage The phrase “blue collar” is used broadly in most industries, for instance: Occupation classification: It assists in classifying occupations as manual, technically-skilled, or physical. Socioeconomic issues: J obs have generally been surrounded by job security, wages, and workers’ rights concerns. J Political rhetoric: Politicians and policymakers refer to workers more often in discussions of job creation, labor law, and economic policy. Portrayal in media: Workers have been presented in media as working hard at a certain point or depicting economic adversity or occupational pride. Workers’ employment patterns are monitored by economists as well as unions to predict increases in employment, industrial demand, and broader labour market trends. Education and training programs: The phrase is used by vocational schools as well as apprenticeship programs to refer to worker training. Blue collar vs white collar workers Workers carry out essentially manual or physical labor, while white-collar workers perform intellectual, clerical, or administrative functions. The most fundamental disparities are: Workplace: Blue-collar workers perform their work in a factory, a construction field, or in open areas. White-collar workers perform their task mostly in offices. Education and skills: E mployees require vocational training, apprentices, or certification, while education qualifications are required by white-collar employees. E Benefits: E mployees get an hourly wage, in contrast to salaried white-collar employees. Higher-skilled blue-collar employees earn, in terms of average, an equal amount to starting white-collar employees. E Future of work: Both blue workers and white-collar workers are impacted by Automation and AI, and in all industries, new technologies arrive where workers have to reskill. Features of workers Workers generally have the following traits: There needs to be competence in any field, whether it’s construction, electrical, or operating machines. Physical demands: Blue-collar careers involve hard work, physical exertion, and ability to function in stressful environments. Trade careers are obtained by learning specialized skills through apprenticeship, certification, or job training. Unionization: Blue-collar sectors have well-organized unions that struggle to attain workers’ rights, remuneration, as well as job protection. Company culture: The position strongly emphasizes a teamwork, accuracy, and safety-oriented company culture in order to have a productive working culture. Job stability: Job shall have a fluctuating scale, depending upon economic periods, but industries which expand, there always exist needed skilled trades. Benefits and pay: Blue-collar workers earn a good salary, receive over-time pay, as well as union-contracted benefits in terms of health care and retirement. How does HR manage a workforce? The job of an HR professional includes not only recruiting, training, but also retaining employees. Some of their key functions include: Employment and recruitment: Hire professional workers through advertisement, professional associations, and apprenticeship. Training and development: Offering in-company training, certification, and continuous competence development. Safety legislation: Compliance with occupational safety law and providing personal protective equipment. Compensation and benefits: Drawing up equitable pay plans and benefits packages as a way of striving to recruit, retain, as well as encourage employees. Employee engagement: The foundation for higher employee retention levels as well as employee satisfaction. Communication, feedback: Creating appropriate communications channels to discuss employees’ matters as well as to give feedback. Relations with unions: Maintaining union relations and providing equitable employment contracts. Performance management: Setting goals and assessing employees impartially by their ability and productivity. Workplace culture: Creating a workplace culture that’s positive, respectful, promoting job satisfaction, and productivity. Special needs of blue-collar workers: Addressing workers’ special needs, namely, Work and Shift Demands, Work-Life Balance. Challenges Encountered by Workers Workers have many problems, some of which are: Technological upheaval: Automation, along with Artificial Intelligence, is taking over some of the regular tasks, making employees learn new things and self-improve. Skills gap: There is an absence of available workers with appropriate skills to fill jobs. Economic fluctuations: Economic downturns or cycles can impact job stability. Demographic trends: Demographic change and aging impact labor market trends. The Future of These Occupations Despite adversity, the workers are in demand and new avenues are being opened for them by: Emerging technologies: Robotics, automated systems, and artificial intelligence, which are new technological developments, create technology-based job opportunities. Training and education: Laborers receive specialized skills by way of vocational training as well as apprenticeships. Reskilling, upskilling: Blue-collar workers upgrade through taking advantage of continuous training and education. Skilled labour continues to be needed in industries such as construction, renewable energy, and industrial production. Appreciation and residency of workers Blue-collar workers should be valued to make economic stability a reality. Blue-collar jobs create infrastructures, maintain vital services, and drive national productivity. Blue-collar workers should be compensated handsomely by their employer, valued, and given a chance to experience career growth to make a stable workforce a reality. Employees constitute the lifeblood of the economy and are discovering how to deal with technology and industrial transformation. Blue-collar employees and thinking about and examining blue-collar actions in the future can assist managers, HR practitioners, and policymakers in better serving constituents. Through a respect culture, training investment, and workforce solutions, organizations can lock in blue-collar industries for sound sustained performance in the long term.
2025-07-24T00:00:00
2025/07/24
https://runahr.com/en/recursos/human-resources/blue-collar-meaning/
[ { "date": "2025/06/14", "position": 30, "query": "worker organization labor unions blue collar workers" } ]
[ -0.02422628365457058, -0.06317233294248581, -0.009123189374804497, 0.09322518855333328, 0.0361860953271389, -0.0680789202451706, 0.014413105323910713, -0.0748254805803299, -0.0008816526969894767, 0.010119839571416378, -0.03817939758300781, 0.021006334573030472, 0.016559738665819168, -0.006899890955537558, -0.023152967914938927, -0.01096315961331129, -0.06225235015153885, 0.016789734363555908, -0.023459628224372864, 0.007819876074790955, 0.031126175075769424, -0.010043174028396606, -0.047839242964982986, 0.024992937222123146, -0.06961223483085632, -0.07053221762180328, -0.05121252313256264, 0.0926118716597557, 0.022539643570780754, -0.01855303905904293, 0.018246378749608994, -0.0475325807929039, -0.09874510765075684, -0.012956461869180202, 0.040172696113586426, -0.012419803999364376, 0.03863938897848129, 0.0317394994199276, 0.011729814112186432, 0.03235282003879547, 0.015103094279766083, 0.019319694489240646, -0.017096396535634995, 0.014643101952970028, 0.025912923738360405, -0.03265948221087456, -0.04507928714156151, -0.07819876074790955, -0.011116490699350834, -0.013953112997114658, 0.009774845093488693, -0.04691925644874573, -0.034499455243349075, -0.004619093611836433, -0.012649799697101116, 0.05581245198845863, 0.044465962797403336, 0.010503167286515236, -0.025759592652320862, -0.016789734363555908, -0.00019166363927070051, 0.030666181817650795, -0.04231933131814003, 0.04569261148571968, -0.009736512787640095, 0.05121252313256264, -0.007129887118935585, 0.04477262496948242, 0.027906225994229317, 0.0340394601225853, 0.040172696113586426, 0.014336439780890942, -0.0030091190710663795, -0.022692974656820297, -0.01425977423787117, 0.017939716577529907, 0.03419279307126999, -0.05857240781188011, 0.022539643570780754, 0.058265745639801025, -0.03480611741542816, 0.061639025807380676, 0.037259411066770554, 0.003449945477768779, 0.03603276237845421, 0.03419279307126999, -0.0013320622965693474, -0.0012649799464270473, 0.054892465472221375, 0.004005770199000835, 0.03649275749921799, 0.05029253661632538, 0.018399709835648537, -0.10119839757680893, 0.037872735410928726, -0.02514626830816269, -0.05121252313256264, -0.009123189374804497, -0.040172696113586426, -0.025452930480241776, 0.026066254824399948, -0.010579832829535007, 0.012573134154081345, 0.07635879516601562, 0.04415930062532425, 0.014489770866930485, 0.022539643570780754, -0.026066254824399948, 0.023612959310412407, -0.04047935828566551, -0.0070532215759158134, -0.016253076493740082, -0.017709719017148018, -0.004829923622310162, -0.004983254708349705, 0.052132509648799896, -0.026986239477992058, -0.006899890955537558, 0.0035841099452227354, -0.029286203905940056, 0.023459628224372864, 0.04354597628116608, 0.00870152935385704, 0.04630593582987785, -0.08279868960380554, -0.030206188559532166, -0.009736512787640095, 0.006631561554968357, 0.048759229481220245, 0.028826210647821426, -0.03664608672261238, 0.023152967914938927, 0.012266472913324833, -0.013186458498239517, 0.02468627691268921, -0.0056349108926951885, -0.015563087537884712, -0.009774845093488693, 0.0046765925362706184, -0.013339788652956486, 0.00950651615858078, 0.00020963209681212902, -0.03373279795050621, 0.006478230934590101, 0.019549690186977386, -0.016866398975253105, 0.022539643570780754, 0.0062482343055307865, -0.006631561554968357, 0.0926118716597557, -0.0008912358898669481, 0.01701973006129265, 0.016253076493740082, -0.0011356070172041655, 0.007321550976485014, -0.003085784614086151, 0.003181616310030222, 0.006861558184027672, 0.00881652720272541, -0.0046765925362706184, 0.004695759154856205, 0.0022424645721912384, 0.009774845093488693, -0.013799781911075115, -0.006669894326478243, 0.012266472913324833, 0.0020987167954444885, -0.028672879561781883, 0.022232981398701668, 0.003890771884471178, 0.009774845093488693, 0.005174918100237846, -0.012266472913324833, -0.016253076493740082, -0.007436548825353384, -0.040172696113586426, -0.00022280897246673703, -0.04661259427666664, -0.011729814112186432, -0.02989952638745308, -0.01019650511443615, -0.042625993490219116, 0.05090586096048355, 0.024839607998728752, 0.0702255591750145, 0.028212886303663254, 0.02897954173386097, 0.031586166471242905, -0.021312996745109558, 0.0002815059560816735, -0.002606625435873866, 0.021619658917188644, 0.010349836200475693, 0.033119477331638336, 0.02851954847574234, 0.024379614740610123, 0.03235282003879547, -0.005289916414767504, 0.008356534875929356, -0.011576483957469463, 0.01901303231716156, -0.035879433155059814, 0.0007714461535215378, -0.026832908391952515, -0.011269821785390377, 0.01694306544959545, 0.0073982165195047855, -0.021312996745109558, -0.01019650511443615, -0.0040632691234350204, 0.044465962797403336, -0.01211314182728529, -0.08893192559480667, -0.021619658917188644, 0.005596578121185303, -0.02667957730591297, 0.014643101952970028, -0.01494976319372654, -0.006899890955537558, 0.0542791411280632, -0.006631561554968357, 0.006631561554968357, -0.03465278446674347, 0.027752894908189774, -0.0338861308991909, -0.038332726806402206, 0.0203930102288723, 0.04139934480190277, 0.02177298814058304, 0.006554896477609873, 0.026066254824399948, -0.02621958591043949, 0.000037434303521877155, 0.006593229249119759, 0.021619658917188644, -0.008663196116685867, -0.0002755164750851691, 0.005213250871747732, 0.03204616159200668, -0.0019933017902076244, -0.04599927365779877, -0.0203930102288723, -0.015026428736746311, 0.008624863810837269, 0.0429326556622982, -0.03143283724784851, -0.026066254824399948, 0.019396359100937843, -0.022539643570780754, 0.01855303905904293, 0.02805955708026886, -0.02989952638745308, 0.034499455243349075, 0.03695274889469147, -0.008969858288764954, 0.03342613950371742, 0.014413105323910713, 0.001715389546006918, 0.018016381189227104, 0.031126175075769424, 0.03664608672261238, -0.008624863810837269, -0.0035074446350336075, 0.01211314182728529, 0.06255900859832764, -0.0018495541298761964, -0.0002168194914702326, 0.015563087537884712, -0.04599927365779877, -0.03127950429916382, -0.0656256303191185, 0.02759956382215023, -0.00774321099743247, -0.02192631922662258, 0.007168219890445471, 0.024992937222123146, 0.0067465598694980145, 0.05519912764430046, 0.0702255591750145, 0.005404914729297161, -0.011039825156331062, 0.004139934666454792, 0.0038332727272063494, -0.019626356661319733, -0.015333090908825397, 0.02376629039645195, -0.0027024573646485806, 0.014413105323910713, -0.005021587014198303, 0.022232981398701668, -0.002232881262898445, 0.02851954847574234, 0.02284630574285984, 0.005251583643257618, -0.026986239477992058, -0.03219949081540108, -0.03955937549471855, 0.04477262496948242, 0.003622442716732621, 0.04170600697398186, 0.04906589165329933, 0.006516563706099987, -0.012266472913324833, 0.0010589415905997157, 0.022692974656820297, -0.013646450825035572, 0.021619658917188644, -0.05335915461182594, -0.027752894908189774, -0.05090586096048355, 0.0723721906542778, -0.07206552475690842, 0.016406407579779625, 0.022232981398701668, 0.03373279795050621, -0.010579832829535007, -0.050599198788404465, -0.01494976319372654, -0.0340394601225853, 0.061639025807380676, -0.03756607323884964, -0.001552475499920547, 0.07451882213354111, 0.04691925644874573, 0.013339788652956486, -0.0271395705640316, 0.04323931783437729, 0.029132872819900513, -0.011883145198225975, -0.00939151830971241, 0.0203930102288723, -0.025299599394202232, 0.06225235015153885, -0.03649275749921799, 0.026832908391952515, -0.005213250871747732, 0.053972478955984116, 0.0077048782259225845, 0.027446232736110687, 0.01211314182728529, 0.05765242129564285, -0.006363232620060444, -0.019779687747359276, 0.009046523831784725, -0.059185732156038284, -0.01809304766356945, -0.01924302987754345, 0.03265948221087456, 0.039252713322639465, 0.002089133718982339, 0.013493119738996029, 0.04998587444424629, 0.009314852766692638, -0.019396359100937843, -0.03986603766679764, -0.013723116368055344, 0.06317233294248581, 0.024379614740610123, 0.01609974540770054, 0.012496468611061573, -0.020239679142832756, -0.006669894326478243, 0.01993301883339882, 0.051519185304641724, -0.004887422546744347, 0.003871605498716235, -0.016866398975253105, -0.05090586096048355, 0.045385949313640594, 0.021006334573030472, -0.04507928714156151, -0.050599198788404465, 0.06838558614253998, -0.05795908346772194, 0.00021442369325086474, 0.02192631922662258, 0.02177298814058304, -0.0008912358898669481, 0.005788241978734732, -0.014106443151831627, -0.0022424645721912384, -0.03511277958750725, -0.0009151938720606267, 0.031586166471242905, -0.005481579806655645, -0.034499455243349075, -0.06470564007759094, -0.013646450825035572, 0.018936367705464363, 0.03664608672261238, 0.0214663278311491, 0.03986603766679764, -0.0007906124810688198, 0.01609974540770054, -0.03695274889469147, 0.022079650312662125, -0.04599927365779877, -0.004504095297306776, -0.024379614740610123, 0.0059415725991129875, -0.006938223727047443, -0.007513214368373156, -0.02621958591043949, 0.008471532724797726, 0.005251583643257618, -0.006593229249119759, -0.04231933131814003, 0.02514626830816269, -0.05366581678390503, -0.019779687747359276, -0.048759229481220245, -0.07145220041275024, -0.001447060494683683, -0.0475325807929039, 0.004944921936839819, -0.024532945826649666, -0.0067848926410079, 0.016483072191476822, 0.052132509648799896, -0.0203930102288723, -0.008241536095738411, 0.0294395349919796, -0.0036032763309776783, -0.01632974110543728, -0.02897954173386097, -0.03695274889469147, -0.04231933131814003, -0.019779687747359276, -0.03143283724784851, -0.023459628224372864, -0.07329217344522476, -0.01671306975185871, -0.007666545454412699, 0.02330629713833332, -0.017709719017148018, 0.007244885433465242, -0.01096315961331129, 0.01901303231716156, 0.05949239060282707, 0.03863938897848129, 0.040172696113586426, -0.05642577260732651, 0.007321550976485014, 0.011576483957469463, -0.015716418623924255, 0.013723116368055344, -0.04599927365779877, 0.022232981398701668, 0.002089133718982339, -0.0025682926643639803, -0.0037757735699415207, 0.006478230934590101, 0.017556389793753624, 0.04231933131814003, 0.0588790699839592, 0.029746195301413536, 0.03373279795050621, -0.01717306114733219, 0.01425977423787117, 0.031586166471242905, 0.01855303905904293, 0.03526610881090164, 0.037719402462244034, 0.04354597628116608, -0.0056349108926951885, 0.005596578121185303, 0.06715893745422363, -0.056732434779405594, 0.015409756451845169, 0.036339424550533295, -0.001945385942235589, 0.05305249243974686, 0.007206552661955357, 0.00435076467692852, 0.007896541617810726, -0.03127950429916382, -0.037872735410928726, -0.04906589165329933, 0.0011356070172041655, -0.018399709835648537, -0.011193156242370605, -0.028672879561781883, -0.057345759123563766, -0.05274583399295807, 0.0013320622965693474, 0.06255900859832764, -0.003104950999841094, 0.04477262496948242, 0.01717306114733219, 0.006056570913642645, 0.04507928714156151, -0.025912923738360405, -0.01901303231716156, -0.05795908346772194, -0.03342613950371742, 0.008624863810837269, -0.0791187509894371, 0.014413105323910713, -0.03143283724784851, 0.019549690186977386, -0.007168219890445471, 0.05090586096048355, -0.028366217389702797, -0.025452930480241776, -0.008241536095738411, 0.02897954173386097, -0.022692974656820297, 0.010809829458594322, 0.014796433039009571, 0.042012669146060944, 0.00582657428458333, 0.02621958591043949, 0.018169712275266647, -0.0012170640984550118, 0.026372916996479034, 0.05550578981637955, -0.030819512903690338, 0.022999636828899384, 0.012573134154081345, 0.00774321099743247, 0.015946414321660995, 0.05366581678390503, 0.037719402462244034, -0.0429326556622982, 0.00747488159686327, 0.08402533829212189, -0.004695759154856205, 0.033579468727111816, 0.03526610881090164, 0.07206552475690842, 0.013646450825035572, 0.03342613950371742, -0.027752894908189774, -0.039252713322639465, -0.011576483957469463, -0.015409756451845169, 0.03265948221087456, -0.014489770866930485, 0.019396359100937843, -0.0027791226748377085, 0.020546341314911842, -0.031126175075769424, 0.012573134154081345, -0.007014889270067215, -0.0008001956739462912, -0.010503167286515236, -0.020699672400951385, -0.06531896442174911, 0.05090586096048355, -0.007819876074790955, 0.030819512903690338, -0.02989952638745308, 0.03480611741542816, -0.010043174028396606, 0.005558245349675417, 0.03511277958750725, 0.024532945826649666, 0.008969858288764954, 0.09322518855333328, 0.037719402462244034, -0.0070532215759158134, -0.012956461869180202, 0.05550578981637955, -0.006593229249119759, 0.01671306975185871, 0.07635879516601562, 0.06501230597496033, 0.048759229481220245, -0.0429326556622982, -0.02805955708026886, 0.0294395349919796, 0.008088205009698868, 0.005213250871747732, 0.02652624621987343, 0.021159665659070015, -0.011806479655206203, 0.004542428068816662, 0.047225918620824814, 0.0064398981630802155, 0.012036476284265518, -0.008586530573666096, 0.006324899848550558, 0.061025701463222504, 0.0062482343055307865, 0.04599927365779877, -0.03219949081540108, -0.016636403277516365, -0.03143283724784851, -0.06501230597496033, 0.020086348056793213, -0.007628212682902813, 0.0019933017902076244, 0.025759592652320862, -0.010503167286515236, 0.03434612229466438, -0.0035649435594677925, -0.015409756451845169, -0.006938223727047443, -0.01402977854013443, 0.006056570913642645, 0.034959446638822556, -0.017786385491490364, 0.06041237711906433, -0.013799781911075115, -0.03265948221087456, 0.03557277098298073, -0.019396359100937843, 0.022079650312662125, -0.003871605498716235, -0.0004959296784363687, -0.0791187509894371, -0.023919621482491493, -0.02514626830816269, -0.011883145198225975, -0.0017633053939789534, -0.0702255591750145, -0.035879433155059814, -0.004906589165329933, -0.006324899848550558, 0.023152967914938927, -0.04937255382537842, 0.006631561554968357, -0.006861558184027672, 0.0340394601225853, 0.008739861659705639, -0.04047935828566551, -0.02667957730591297, 0.0013320622965693474, 0.07053221762180328, -0.007858209311962128, -0.05949239060282707, 0.01701973006129265, 0.042625993490219116, -0.017249727621674538, -0.0017537223175168037, -0.03219949081540108, 0.01609974540770054, 0.008854859508574009, 0.01425977423787117, -0.023919621482491493, 0.03127950429916382, -0.00996650941669941, 0.001552475499920547, -0.01402977854013443, -0.036339424550533295, -0.0002587459166534245, 0.004274099133908749, 0.06838558614253998, -0.02805955708026886, 0.06317233294248581, 0.02514626830816269, -0.0135697852820158, 0.013723116368055344, -0.012419803999364376, -0.0009247770649380982, 0.018629705533385277, 0.012956461869180202, -0.05519912764430046, 0.01832304336130619, 0.027752894908189774, -0.03955937549471855, -0.020546341314911842, 0.03986603766679764, -0.04691925644874573, -0.04170600697398186, -0.06439898163080215, 0.008394867181777954, 0.0203930102288723, -0.015716418623924255, -0.007628212682902813, 0.014873097650706768, -0.03480611741542816, -0.02376629039645195, -0.0035074446350336075, 0.011576483957469463, -0.01632974110543728, -0.025452930480241776, -0.007014889270067215, -0.025452930480241776, -0.0294395349919796, -0.03419279307126999, -0.009621514938771725, -0.032506152987480164, -0.06685227900743484, 0.037259411066770554, -0.04630593582987785, -0.0079348748549819, 0.01602308079600334, -0.038332726806402206, 0.0001868720428319648, 0.00408243527635932, 0.001859137206338346, 0.024839607998728752, -0.012036476284265518, -0.02759956382215023, -0.01878303661942482, 0.06225235015153885, -0.01809304766356945, -0.01947302557528019, -0.012573134154081345, -0.01740305870771408, 0.01924302987754345, -0.0027599562890827656, 0.07175886631011963, -0.016866398975253105, 0.002050800947472453, 0.020239679142832756, 0.0006229068385437131, -0.0013799781445413828, 0.04691925644874573, 0.02621958591043949, -0.015563087537884712, -0.03342613950371742, -0.018706370145082474, -0.012419803999364376, -0.017709719017148018, 0.0006109278183430433, -0.026986239477992058, -0.016789734363555908, -0.03143283724784851, -0.023152967914938927, -0.04415930062532425, -0.01425977423787117, 0.04354597628116608, 0.024379614740610123, -0.02805955708026886, 0.048759229481220245, 0.028212886303663254, 0.05550578981637955, 0.03143283724784851, 0.031126175075769424, -0.008318201638758183, -0.0029707862995564938, -0.042625993490219116, 0.04691925644874573, -0.02238631248474121, 0.01088649407029152, -0.007819876074790955, -0.06378565728664398, -0.048759229481220245, 0.003871605498716235, -0.0384860597550869, 0.006861558184027672, -0.0702255591750145, -0.022079650312662125, 0.002894120989367366, -0.07329217344522476, 0.02376629039645195, 0.016406407579779625, -0.0064398981630802155, -0.0079348748549819, 0.00996650941669941, 0.034959446638822556, -0.012879796326160431, 0.028366217389702797, 0.003737440798431635, -0.048759229481220245, 0.018706370145082474, -0.029286203905940056, 0.03342613950371742, -0.04415930062532425, -0.00544324703514576, 0.0006229068385437131, 0.04906589165329933, 0.0046765925362706184, -0.01947302557528019, -0.007283218204975128, 0.0046765925362706184, 0.03649275749921799, 0.023612959310412407, -0.030819512903690338, 0.019779687747359276, 0.025912923738360405, -0.014336439780890942, -0.0027407899033278227, -0.03434612229466438, 0.020239679142832756, -0.016176410019397736, -0.01563975214958191, 0.008624863810837269, 0.03756607323884964, -0.026372916996479034, 0.059185732156038284, 0.0034882782492786646, -0.04231933131814003, -0.0038524391129612923, -0.04354597628116608, -0.01211314182728529, 0.006938223727047443, -0.011883145198225975, -0.012036476284265518, -0.03710607811808586, 0.03879271820187569, -0.0031241171527653933, -0.02560626156628132, 0.019089698791503906, 0.049679215997457504, 0.02330629713833332, 0.00582657428458333, 0.017096396535634995, 0.03955937549471855, 0.03756607323884964, 0.025912923738360405, 0.016483072191476822, -0.01096315961331129, 0.007858209311962128, 0.021159665659070015, 0.0028174554463475943, -0.015333090908825397, -0.030512850731611252, 0.009161521680653095, 0.04323931783437729, 0.027292901650071144, -0.012496468611061573, -0.006056570913642645, -0.010579832829535007, -0.047839242964982986, 0.061025701463222504, -0.005136585328727961, -0.038332726806402206, 0.010656498372554779, 0.001964552327990532, 0.028212886303663254, 0.035419438034296036, -0.008088205009698868, -0.03235282003879547, 0.021006334573030472, 0.005213250871747732, 0.03265948221087456, 0.02621958591043949, -0.04477262496948242, 0.019166363403201103, 0.008318201638758183, -0.0009056106791831553, 0.022539643570780754, -0.012956461869180202, -0.027446232736110687, 0.00019405943749006838, 0.005404914729297161, -0.024992937222123146, 0.0429326556622982, -0.028212886303663254, 0.03955937549471855, -0.019549690186977386, -0.03035951964557171, -0.0035841099452227354, -0.03281281515955925, 0.03756607323884964, 0.006324899848550558, 0.04845256730914116, 0.04477262496948242, -0.037259411066770554, -0.023459628224372864, 0.00435076467692852, -0.03741274029016495, 0.022079650312662125, 0.06194568797945976, -0.0035457771737128496, -0.010579832829535007, 0.018706370145082474, 0.010043174028396606, 0.005059919785708189, -0.015103094279766083, 0.01924302987754345, 0.01740305870771408, 0.0006420731660909951, 0.019779687747359276, 0.07789210230112076, -0.03204616159200668, -0.014643101952970028, -0.016789734363555908, 0.0338861308991909, -0.00582657428458333, -0.03127950429916382, 0.036339424550533295, -0.04139934480190277, 0.037719402462244034, -0.03235282003879547, 0.02560626156628132, 0.01425977423787117, -0.04937255382537842, 0.04814590513706207, 0.05029253661632538, -0.019166363403201103, -0.035879433155059814, 0.002069967333227396, 0.01142315287142992, 0.00408243527635932, -0.015333090908825397, -0.026986239477992058, 0.021006334573030472, 0.004446596372872591, 0.042012669146060944, 0.022539643570780754, -0.05090586096048355, 0.030512850731611252, 0.00816487055271864, -0.013646450825035572, -0.05795908346772194, -0.017556389793753624, -0.004293265286833048, -0.02192631922662258, 0.017479723319411278, -0.020546341314911842, 0.04630593582987785, -0.002414961811155081, 0.05949239060282707, -0.024839607998728752, -0.013033127412199974, 0.020699672400951385, -0.029132872819900513, 0.036339424550533295, -0.04906589165329933, -0.02284630574285984, -0.06133236363530159, 0.022079650312662125, -0.0271395705640316, -0.04477262496948242, 0.05519912764430046, 0.0007235302473418415, 0.0073598837479949, 0.010043174028396606, 0.06286567449569702, 0.04139934480190277, 0.009199854917824268, -0.00339244632050395, 0.047225918620824814, 0.005673243664205074, -0.02621958591043949, 0.031126175075769424, -0.009736512787640095, 0.012343138456344604, -0.0059415725991129875, 0.005673243664205074, -0.034499455243349075, -0.08709195256233215, 0.02897954173386097, -0.01602308079600334, -0.01786305010318756, -0.0061332364566624165, 0.01088649407029152, 0.0011595649411901832, -0.011269821785390377, 0.002836621832102537, 0.005979905370622873, -0.008778194896876812, -0.0073982165195047855, 0.016176410019397736, -0.014106443151831627, 0.011806479655206203, -0.0009247770649380982, 0.04937255382537842, 0.001145190210081637, 0.004523261915892363, 0.03219949081540108, 0.027752894908189774, 0.012419803999364376, -0.030206188559532166, 0.0002000489184865728, -0.007283218204975128, -0.013263123109936714, -0.009621514938771725, -0.010043174028396606, 0.008241536095738411, 0.0656256303191185, -0.011116490699350834, 0.056732434779405594, 0.044465962797403336, 0.057345759123563766, -0.01073316391557455, -0.026832908391952515, 0.009698179550468922, 0.013186458498239517, -0.018936367705464363, 0.018859701231122017, 0.02422628365457058, 0.007628212682902813, 0.026066254824399948, -0.015409756451845169, -0.005749909207224846, 0.047225918620824814, -0.005519912578165531, -0.002280797343701124, 0.01563975214958191, 0.013033127412199974, 0.02376629039645195, -0.002606625435873866, -0.014796433039009571, -0.01740305870771408, -0.04323931783437729, 0.0070532215759158134, 0.01632974110543728, 0.009813178330659866, -0.005021587014198303, 0.007513214368373156, -0.0723721906542778, -0.026986239477992058, -0.017786385491490364, -0.031586166471242905, -0.013799781911075115, -0.03710607811808586, 0.044465962797403336, 0.014796433039009571, 0.04569261148571968, 0.023459628224372864, -0.029286203905940056, -0.029746195301413536, -0.001715389546006918, 0.006631561554968357, 0.013953112997114658, -0.0027791226748377085, -0.0702255591750145, 0.026986239477992058, -0.002395795425400138, -0.02085300348699093, -0.0030091190710663795, 0.049679215997457504, 0.0005079086404293776, -0.0007906124810688198, 0.04937255382537842, 0.01073316391557455, -0.03143283724784851, -0.026986239477992058, 0.026372916996479034 ]
Businesses - NY Department of Taxation and Finance: www.tax.ny.gov
Businesses
https://www.tax.ny.gov
[]
Easy access to filing and payment resources, and popular business topics for Corporation Tax, Sales Tax and Withholding Tax for your ...
Welcome to our home for businesses. We designed it to provide easy access to tax information, filing and payment resources, and popular business topics, and more for: corporation tax, sales tax, withholding tax, and other taxes and reporting requirements. For information regarding income tax, estate tax, mortgage recording tax, and more, see our home for Individuals.
2025-07-24T00:00:00
https://www.tax.ny.gov/bus/
[ { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 84, "query": "corporate taxes inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 96, "query": "corporate taxes worker rights" }, { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 62, "query": "corporate taxes worker rights" }, { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 100, "query": "corporate taxes inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 92, "query": "corporate taxes worker rights" } ]
[ -0.0825459212064743, -0.025090398266911507, -0.007979934103786945, -0.10036159306764603, 0.03637365251779556, -0.08492134511470795, 0.004491032566875219, -0.0029692777898162603, 0.013584446161985397, 0.009241877123713493, 0.0033961115404963493, 0.035928260535001755, 0.05285314470529556, -0.006421063095331192, -0.03073202632367611, 0.0602763406932354, -0.08729676902294159, 0.0383036844432354, -0.03444362431764603, 0.004398242570459843, -0.07838893681764603, -0.015514476224780083, -0.03889754042029381, 0.04513302445411682, -0.048102300614118576, 0.021230336278676987, 0.00901918113231659, 0.013881374150514603, 0.006643759086728096, -0.07304423302412033, 0.09501688927412033, -0.03191973641514778, -0.03726443648338318, -0.03147434443235397, -0.0191518422216177, -0.010837864130735397, -0.058494772762060165, -0.012470967136323452, -0.004064199049025774, 0.03073202632367611, 0.00037347947363741696, 0.008313978090882301, 0.03785829246044159, -0.006940687075257301, -0.04097603261470795, -0.03221666440367699, 0.016627956181764603, -0.004787960555404425, 0.011209024116396904, -0.0386006124317646, -0.00820263009518385, 0.010318240150809288, 0.02093340829014778, 0.023457294330000877, 0.008610906079411507, 0.027911212295293808, 0.03073202632367611, 0.02033955231308937, 0.02301190234720707, -0.004082757048308849, 0.006087019573897123, 0.03355284035205841, -0.05968248471617699, -0.008685138076543808, -0.006755107082426548, -0.013510214164853096, -0.002895045792683959, -0.032662056386470795, -0.0602763406932354, -0.03949139639735222, -0.022269584238529205, 0.034295160323381424, -0.008425326086580753, -0.008388210088014603, -0.0035445753019303083, -0.03607672452926636, 0.012916358187794685, 0.01818682625889778, -0.004862192552536726, -0.006087019573897123, -0.009278993122279644, 0.03474055230617523, -0.023457294330000877, 0.0383036844432354, 0.0023939802777022123, 0.04899308457970619, -0.007311846595257521, 0.012099807150661945, 0.011505951173603535, -0.031622808426618576, 0.027317356318235397, -0.005678744055330753, -0.04156988859176636, 0.02909892238676548, 0.03399823233485222, -0.02642657235264778, 0.014104070141911507, 0.02909892238676548, 0.015737172216176987, 0.0010624447604641318, 0.01180287916213274, 0.023308830335736275, 0.04067910462617874, 0.06859032064676285, -0.029247386381030083, 0.06146405264735222, -0.0383036844432354, -0.007905702106654644, -0.018261058256030083, 0.021675728261470795, -0.0021898425184190273, -0.0602763406932354, -0.058494772762060165, 0.023457294330000877, -0.04008525237441063, -0.046320732682943344, -0.018854914233088493, 0.03251359239220619, 0.007348962593823671, -0.019003378227353096, -0.00044539166265167296, -0.020488016307353973, 0.03637365251779556, -0.006903571076691151, 0.03147434443235397, 0.0246450062841177, -0.03919446840882301, -0.03548286855220795, 0.040382180362939835, 0.0009047018247656524, -0.004194105044007301, -0.030583562329411507, -0.0164794921875, -0.0772012248635292, 0.015514476224780083, -0.0011366766411811113, 0.010615168139338493, 0.017444508150219917, 0.057900916785001755, 0.002635234035551548, -0.0019949835259467363, -0.006903571076691151, 0.009798617102205753, -0.028950458392500877, 0.014326765201985836, 0.033255912363529205, -0.0015495918923988938, -0.009427457116544247, -0.0193003062158823, 0.044836096465587616, 0.028801994398236275, 0.03949139639735222, -0.004286895040422678, -0.024496542289853096, -0.016702188178896904, -0.0015959868906065822, -0.004379685036838055, 0.006421063095331192, -0.012545199133455753, 0.010540936142206192, 0.012470967136323452, 0.00957592111080885, -0.015291781164705753, -0.029247386381030083, 0.0035445753019303083, -0.004398242570459843, 0.008313978090882301, 0.009872849099338055, 0.0018929146463051438, -0.07037188112735748, 0.009464573115110397, 0.023902686312794685, 0.0006541690090671182, -0.006903571076691151, -0.03132588043808937, -0.04067910462617874, 0.004973540548235178, -0.048102300614118576, -0.032958984375, 0.013510214164853096, -0.0033589955419301987, 0.007386078592389822, -0.021824192255735397, 0.012842126190662384, 0.02197265625, -0.009204761125147343, -0.0005613790708594024, 0.010318240150809288, -0.028950458392500877, 0.008388210088014603, -0.009204761125147343, 0.009798617102205753, -0.06948110461235046, 0.03800675645470619, 0.019448770210146904, -0.022418048232793808, 0.04869615659117699, 0.02197265625, -0.009316109120845795, 0.03414669632911682, -0.06116712465882301, -0.04246067255735397, 0.05225928872823715, 0.03444362431764603, -0.008573790080845356, -0.0034332275390625, 0.02419961430132389, 0.025684252381324768, -0.025981180369853973, -0.0302866343408823, 0.0247934702783823, 0.004583822563290596, 0.003748713294044137, 0.004546706564724445, -0.014252533204853535, 0.0766073688864708, 0.010318240150809288, 0.00011772722791647539, 0.01707334816455841, 0.0020413785241544247, 0.043648384511470795, 0.03414669632911682, -0.034889016300439835, -0.021675728261470795, 0.0026537920348346233, 0.029247386381030083, 0.007497426588088274, -0.019597234204411507, 0.012990590184926987, -0.007200498599559069, -0.026129644364118576, -0.05107158049941063, -0.016182564198970795, -0.0038786190561950207, 0.059088628739118576, 0.01180287916213274, -0.023160366341471672, -0.0038415032904595137, 0.0302866343408823, 0.002236237283796072, 0.019597234204411507, -0.013287518173456192, -0.009316109120845795, 0.0439453125, -0.035928260535001755, 0.025684252381324768, -0.006680875085294247, 0.06324561685323715, -0.04780537262558937, -0.04513302445411682, 0.0005451408796943724, -0.0191518422216177, -0.0605732686817646, 0.05879170075058937, 0.029544314369559288, -0.014326765201985836, -0.008982065133750439, -0.004212663043290377, -0.009798617102205753, 0.028653530403971672, -0.018335290253162384, -0.04246067255735397, 0.013361750170588493, 0.019597234204411507, -0.04661766067147255, 0.011134792119264603, -0.016034100204706192, 0.03548286855220795, -0.03251359239220619, -0.011654415167868137, -0.05433778464794159, 0.008462442085146904, 0.008685138076543808, 0.005418932065367699, 0.020488016307353973, 0.029395850375294685, 0.024496542289853096, -0.0301381703466177, 0.002143447520211339, -0.004453916568309069, -0.03518594056367874, -0.002115610521286726, -0.023308830335736275, 0.004583822563290596, -0.027168892323970795, 0.021230336278676987, 0.0036559232976287603, -0.016627956181764603, -0.004324011038988829, -0.029989706352353096, -0.032068200409412384, -0.043054528534412384, 0.026575036346912384, -0.01699911616742611, 0.002579560037702322, -0.005938555579632521, 0.054040856659412384, 0.023457294330000877, -0.025535790249705315, -0.0712626650929451, -0.0018465196480974555, -0.03919446840882301, 0.03177127242088318, 0.013287518173456192, -0.05344700068235397, 0.015737172216176987, -0.004750844556838274, -0.04899308457970619, -0.026723500341176987, -0.09442303329706192, 0.09085990488529205, 0.003860061289742589, -0.03459208831191063, 0.005678744055330753, 0.020636480301618576, 0.031028952449560165, -0.0013361750170588493, 0.05196236073970795, -0.032068200409412384, 0.01974569819867611, 0.022269584238529205, -0.01699911616742611, 0.020191090181469917, 0.007534542586654425, 0.04542995244264603, -0.04780537262558937, -0.04542995244264603, 0.005307584069669247, -0.029841242358088493, 0.04186681658029556, 0.012693663127720356, 0.033849768340587616, 0.05255621671676636, 0.05315007269382477, -0.00820263009518385, 0.08373363316059113, -0.043648384511470795, -0.0331074483692646, -0.03236512839794159, 0.005790091585367918, 0.021527264267206192, 0.014400997199118137, -0.01699911616742611, -0.06473025679588318, 0.0003781189734581858, -0.06443332880735397, 0.012248271144926548, -0.023457294330000877, 0.0009557363227941096, -0.014623693190515041, -0.027614284306764603, 0.006198367569595575, 0.040382180362939835, 0.03370130434632301, 0.007460310589522123, -0.018780682235956192, 0.0037672712933272123, 0.03741290047764778, 0.013584446161985397, 0.03399823233485222, 0.005270468071103096, -0.009872849099338055, -0.0004941063816659153, 0.061760980635881424, -0.02909892238676548, 0.06859032064676285, -0.06205790489912033, -0.08670291304588318, 0.03696750849485397, 0.009316109120845795, -0.04839922860264778, 0.004082757048308849, -0.04661766067147255, 0.051368504762649536, 0.05433778464794159, 0.03191973641514778, 0.0772012248635292, -0.01232250314205885, -0.02419961430132389, 0.007126266602426767, 0.0034703435376286507, 0.026723500341176987, 0.0274658203125, 0.007794354110956192, -0.011134792119264603, -0.03622518852353096, -0.0164794921875, -0.031028952449560165, -0.007126266602426767, 0.006532411091029644, 0.01759297028183937, 0.02969277836382389, 0.03949139639735222, -0.004602380562573671, 0.03459208831191063, 0.054634712636470795, -0.0656210407614708, -0.032958984375, -0.025981180369853973, -0.02078494429588318, -0.012470967136323452, -0.035334404557943344, -0.028356602415442467, 0.05968248471617699, -0.023902686312794685, -0.021081872284412384, 0.005307584069669247, 0.02805967628955841, -0.00965015310794115, 0.007683006580919027, 0.032068200409412384, 0.043054528534412384, -0.0028208140283823013, -0.022863440215587616, 0.000858306884765625, 0.006643759086728096, -0.01239673513919115, 0.028653530403971672, 0.021824192255735397, 0.008610906079411507, -0.0246450062841177, 0.06859032064676285, -0.004156989045441151, -0.09382917732000351, -0.054634712636470795, -0.012099807150661945, -0.06324561685323715, -0.006309715565294027, -0.00909341312944889, -0.036522116512060165, -0.0495869405567646, 0.014920621179044247, 0.0024496542755514383, -0.005307584069669247, -0.03191973641514778, 0.02137880027294159, 0.040382180362939835, -0.04216374456882477, -0.014178301207721233, -0.04839922860264778, -0.031622808426618576, -0.024051150307059288, -0.024051150307059288, 0.0012062691384926438, -0.017889898270368576, 0.0033589955419301987, -0.03340437635779381, -0.03622518852353096, -0.02197265625, -0.03726443648338318, -0.010615168139338493, 0.03444362431764603, 0.0605732686817646, 0.028950458392500877, 0.007868586108088493, 0.0302866343408823, -0.018261058256030083, -0.0383036844432354, 0.05315007269382477, 0.08432748913764954, -0.06769953668117523, 0.03696750849485397, -0.028801994398236275, 0.004862192552536726, 0.0274658203125, 0.010763632133603096, -0.017741434276103973, 0.0037301552947610617, 0.01751874014735222, 0.032662056386470795, -0.010169776156544685, 0.04216374456882477, 0.04602380469441414, -0.029544314369559288, 0.026575036346912384, -0.010244008153676987, -0.021230336278676987, 0.03147434443235397, -0.028356602415442467, 0.04453916847705841, 0.0328105203807354, -0.029247386381030083, -0.0007469589472748339, -0.03800675645470619, 0.06413640081882477, -0.0021620055194944143, -0.026723500341176987, -0.021230336278676987, -0.06769953668117523, 0.0030806257855147123, -0.0013268960174173117, 0.06740260869264603, -0.04453916847705841, -0.007163382600992918, -0.03563133254647255, -0.008982065133750439, -0.012619431130588055, 0.00727473059669137, -0.04067910462617874, -0.006866455078125, -0.031622808426618576, -0.006049903575330973, -0.028950458392500877, 0.000586896319873631, -0.037115972489118576, -0.012470967136323452, 0.0014196860138326883, -0.008128398098051548, 0.07334116101264954, 0.03414669632911682, -0.06591796875, -0.023308830335736275, 0.0193003062158823, 0.0331074483692646, -0.033255912363529205, -0.012767895124852657, -0.0006448900094255805, 0.016034100204706192, 0.010169776156544685, 0.04602380469441414, 0.0386006124317646, -0.028801994398236275, 0.028356602415442467, -0.02256651222705841, 0.0010392472613602877, 0.0439453125, -0.0165537241846323, -0.013510214164853096, 0.022121120244264603, -0.016182564198970795, -0.023754222318530083, 0.04602380469441414, 0.0002064575965050608, 0.00957592111080885, -0.0011320371413603425, -0.014326765201985836, -0.020636480301618576, -0.05166543275117874, 0.028208140283823013, -0.00905629713088274, 0.005864323582500219, -0.013435982167720795, 0.0022547952830791473, -0.02583271637558937, 0.006829339079558849, -0.031177416443824768, -0.0495869405567646, 0.04067910462617874, -0.05552549660205841, 0.006903571076691151, 0.009798617102205753, -0.026575036346912384, 0.05225928872823715, -0.0016794977709650993, -0.03340437635779381, -0.010689400136470795, 0.01751874014735222, 0.031622808426618576, -0.0001194670403492637, -0.0439453125, -0.05433778464794159, -0.0002934481599368155, -0.0015031968941912055, 0.020488016307353973, 0.010837864130735397, 0.02642657235264778, 0.03459208831191063, 0.014623693190515041, 0.018929146230220795, 0.009464573115110397, 0.005530280061066151, -0.030435098335146904, -0.05344700068235397, 0.015291781164705753, 0.034295160323381424, -0.04127296060323715, -0.04216374456882477, 0.04839922860264778, -0.05196236073970795, -0.05641628056764603, 0.03726443648338318, -0.005790091585367918, -0.04246067255735397, 0.01588563621044159, -0.014697925187647343, -0.012693663127720356, 0.03548286855220795, 0.04839922860264778, 0.029989706352353096, -0.0025053282734006643, 0.027317356318235397, 0.018335290253162384, 0.037115972489118576, 0.039788324385881424, 0.029544314369559288, -0.006755107082426548, -0.06532411277294159, 0.0037115972954779863, 0.0328105203807354, 0.04839922860264778, -0.024051150307059288, 0.05225928872823715, 0.02360575832426548, -0.02909892238676548, -0.009464573115110397, 0.029544314369559288, -0.09679845720529556, 0.03132588043808937, -0.009798617102205753, 0.04127296060323715, -0.03236512839794159, -0.01759297028183937, -0.035334404557943344, -0.021824192255735397, 0.02850506640970707, -0.016331028193235397, -0.0025981180369853973, -0.01751874014735222, 0.003748713294044137, -0.021081872284412384, 0.022269584238529205, -0.013881374150514603, -0.06324561685323715, 0.04127296060323715, 0.024496542289853096, 0.011877111159265041, 0.01803836226463318, -0.025535790249705315, -0.04513302445411682, 0.003377553541213274, 0.027614284306764603, 0.0035074595361948013, -0.026575036346912384, 0.012248271144926548, 0.006049903575330973, 0.005604512058198452, -0.004658054560422897, -0.0032476475462317467, 0.058494772762060165, 0.02078494429588318, -0.010837864130735397, 0.0191518422216177, 0.02687196433544159, -0.01707334816455841, -0.01818682625889778, 0.009724385105073452, 0.011357488110661507, -0.018409522250294685, 0.027762748301029205, -0.034295160323381424, 0.04513302445411682, 0.04572688043117523, -0.04067910462617874, -0.022863440215587616, -0.023754222318530083, 0.016331028193235397, 0.007942818105220795, -0.0009789337636902928, 0.03414669632911682, 0.022121120244264603, -0.005233352072536945, -0.055228568613529205, 0.0012805010192096233, -0.006792223080992699, -0.07601351290941238, -0.005752975586801767, 0.04869615659117699, 0.0246450062841177, 0.03696750849485397, -0.02523886226117611, -0.048102300614118576, -0.022269584238529205, -0.011209024116396904, 0.027762748301029205, 0.024051150307059288, -0.0024125382769852877, 0.017815666273236275, 0.026129644364118576, -0.021527264267206192, -0.013584446161985397, -0.030435098335146904, -0.026723500341176987, -0.014400997199118137, -0.07512272894382477, 0.057307060807943344, -0.0024496542755514383, -0.04602380469441414, 0.026575036346912384, 0.001373291015625, -0.04127296060323715, -0.03637365251779556, -0.006866455078125, -0.020636480301618576, -0.036522116512060165, -0.03503748029470444, -0.0021341685205698013, -0.0005752975703217089, 0.06740260869264603, 0.00035956097417511046, 0.006866455078125, 0.03785829246044159, 0.0034146695397794247, -0.04097603261470795, 0.01506908517330885, -0.02627810835838318, 0.018409522250294685, -0.04246067255735397, 0.037115972489118576, 0.007794354110956192, 0.003693039296194911, 0.012990590184926987, 0.010837864130735397, -0.0302866343408823, -0.03637365251779556, -0.006792223080992699, -0.036522116512060165, -0.015811404213309288, 0.04869615659117699, 0.013881374150514603, 0.016776420176029205, 0.03622518852353096, -0.06680875271558762, 0.07512272894382477, 0.05225928872823715, 0.012470967136323452, -0.04899308457970619, 0.05225928872823715, 0.004027083050459623, 0.0038786190561950207, -0.007720122579485178, 0.04246067255735397, 0.01699911616742611, -0.004750844556838274, -0.031028952449560165, 0.0193003062158823, 0.04839922860264778, 0.06977803260087967, 0.011580183170735836, -0.03889754042029381, -0.03474055230617523, 0.005641628056764603, -0.0005521000712178648, -0.04542995244264603, -0.011580183170735836, 0.01818682625889778, 0.006755107082426548, -0.0021805635187774897, -0.028653530403971672, 0.018261058256030083, -0.005938555579632521, 0.04721151664853096, -0.046914588660001755, 0.014994853176176548, -0.008499558083713055, -0.02078494429588318, -0.00171661376953125, -0.03949139639735222, 0.019597234204411507, 0.009427457116544247, -0.010912096127867699, -0.018557986244559288, 0.005456048063933849, -0.005530280061066151, 0.04899308457970619, 0.005567396059632301, 0.01974569819867611, -0.014623693190515041, -0.05107158049941063, 0.008091282099485397, -0.0193003062158823, 0.04156988859176636, 0.05701013281941414, 0.007794354110956192, 0.004212663043290377, 0.005381816066801548, -0.02627810835838318, -0.0025424440391361713, -0.03770982846617699, -0.0009557363227941096, 0.04275760054588318, 0.04453916847705841, -0.009724385105073452, -0.005790091585367918, -0.0602763406932354, -0.03563133254647255, 0.02687196433544159, -0.00043611269211396575, 0.04156988859176636, 0.02969277836382389, 0.046914588660001755, 0.051368504762649536, -0.003934293054044247, -0.021230336278676987, 0.047508444637060165, -0.05196236073970795, 0.007720122579485178, -0.051368504762649536, 0.025684252381324768, -0.032662056386470795, -0.0247934702783823, -0.008462442085146904, -0.019894162192940712, -0.025387326255440712, -0.022418048232793808, -0.002579560037702322, 0.05433778464794159, -0.0328105203807354, 0.023754222318530083, -0.022418048232793808, -0.03459208831191063, 0.017147580161690712, 0.004212663043290377, -0.006940687075257301, 0.054040856659412384, 0.009947081096470356, -0.006235483568161726, 0.00008757050090935081, 0.04988386854529381, -0.02360575832426548, -0.031177416443824768, 0.029247386381030083, -0.030583562329411507, 0.011431720107793808, -0.000974294263869524, 0.0191518422216177, 0.012099807150661945, 0.023902686312794685, -0.01313905417919159, 0.06146405264735222, 0.032958984375, 0.013435982167720795, -0.019894162192940712, 0.025684252381324768, 0.03073202632367611, -0.0030435097869485617, 0.06591796875, -0.02523886226117611, -0.019894162192940712, -0.0016238237731158733, -0.027317356318235397, 0.03399823233485222, -0.05611935257911682, 0.02805967628955841, -0.01707334816455841, -0.02909892238676548, 0.011209024116396904, 0.01588563621044159, 0.04513302445411682, -0.014252533204853535, -0.004101315047591925, 0.02850506640970707, 0.019894162192940712, -0.07037188112735748, 0.046320732682943344, -0.02256651222705841, 0.0439453125, -0.021527264267206192, 0.037115972489118576, 0.002802256029099226, -0.010318240150809288, 0.02256651222705841, -0.03607672452926636, 0.010763632133603096, -0.009872849099338055, -0.012470967136323452, 0.027911212295293808, -0.023160366341471672, 0.03889754042029381, -0.005604512058198452, -0.028801994398236275, 0.00901918113231659, 0.02197265625, 0.0035631333012133837, 0.05552549660205841, -0.02093340829014778, 0.01039247214794159, -0.006606643088161945, -0.050774652510881424, 0.028356602415442467, 0.03474055230617523, -0.016256796196103096, 0.044242240488529205, 0.04275760054588318, -0.016924884170293808, -0.03147434443235397, -0.04721151664853096, -0.04067910462617874, -0.039788324385881424, 0.021230336278676987, 0.009241877123713493, -0.019597234204411507, 0.010021313093602657, -0.0036002492997795343, -0.010095545090734959, -0.034889016300439835, -0.0712626650929451, -0.02093340829014778, -0.016034100204706192, 0.0274658203125, -0.03622518852353096, -0.0029136037919670343, -0.0328105203807354, -0.0025610020384192467, 0.0006866455078125, -0.037115972489118576, 0.012693663127720356, -0.036522116512060165, -0.022269584238529205, -0.0439453125, -0.005641628056764603, -0.03800675645470619, 0.0027280240319669247, 0.007163382600992918, 0.024051150307059288, -0.016256796196103096, -0.026575036346912384, -0.017221812158823013, 0.006458179093897343, 0.05879170075058937, -0.005122004076838493, 0.017296044155955315, -0.002857930026948452, 0.0000432053129770793, 0.03770982846617699, 0.0003410030039958656, -0.012990590184926987, -0.025090398266911507, 0.006383947562426329, -0.008833601139485836, 0.032068200409412384, -0.04156988859176636, 0.00029924753471277654, -0.021675728261470795, 0.012842126190662384, -0.02909892238676548, -0.048102300614118576, 0.004565264564007521, -0.04869615659117699, -0.029247386381030083, 0.005975671578198671, 0.018335290253162384, -0.03474055230617523, 0.0386006124317646, 0.0021063315216451883, 0.006161251571029425, -0.019448770210146904, 0.050774652510881424, -0.016331028193235397, 0.040382180362939835, -0.027911212295293808, 0.012842126190662384, 0.012990590184926987, 0.028356602415442467, 0.004082757048308849, -0.01699911616742611, 0.023160366341471672, -0.010318240150809288, -0.00040595594327896833, -0.005530280061066151, -0.015514476224780083, 0.03563133254647255, -0.04097603261470795, 0.006977803073823452, -0.04156988859176636, 0.014326765201985836, 0.005827207583934069, -0.004101315047591925, 0.026129644364118576, 0.06116712465882301, 0.019597234204411507, 0.02523886226117611, -0.016108332201838493, -0.031177416443824768, 0.004194105044007301, -0.004936424549669027, -0.044836096465587616, -0.02360575832426548, 0.010540936142206192, 0.01046670414507389, 0.01046670414507389, 0.00957592111080885, -0.010689400136470795, -0.003971409052610397, 0.027762748301029205, 0.03236512839794159, 0.007608774583786726, -0.02078494429588318, -0.0029321617912501097, 0.018261058256030083, 0.005159120075404644, 0.025535790249705315, -0.007683006580919027, 0.0013547330163419247, 0.030583562329411507, -0.07541965693235397, -0.0019300306448712945, 0.01803836226463318, -0.031028952449560165, 0.022863440215587616, -0.007386078592389822, -0.0017351717688143253, -0.0002551723155193031, -0.0164052601903677, 0.012099807150661945, 0.03073202632367611, -0.0002725704398471862, 0.003989967051893473, -0.004750844556838274, -0.04008525237441063, -0.011877111159265041, 0.05819784477353096, 0.05760398879647255, 0.035334404557943344, -0.05255621671676636, 0.0023290272802114487, -0.005307584069669247, 0.03474055230617523, 0.035334404557943344, -0.005418932065367699, 0.023754222318530083, -0.011431720107793808, -0.01699911616742611, -0.012545199133455753, 0.009724385105073452 ]
Foreign Service Officer - careers.state.gov
Foreign Service Officer
https://careers.state.gov
[]
Learn about the Five Career Tracks you can take as a Foreign Service Officer: Consular, Economic, Management, Political, and Public Diplomacy at
Lead U.S. Diplomacy Abroad As a Foreign Service Officer (FSO), you’ll engage with foreign governments, advocate for American interests, and help shape global policy across political, economic, and humanitarian priorities. FSOs represent the U.S. at embassies and consulates around the world—often in high-stakes, fast-changing environments. You’ll select and develop career-long expertise in one of five career tracks. Across a full career, your FSO experience will transcend any one track as you work in a variety of roles and graduate into senior positions leading interdisciplinary and interagency teams.
2025-07-24T00:00:00
https://careers.state.gov/career-paths/foreign-service/foreign-service-officer/
[ { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 42, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy employment rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 72, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy employment rate" } ]
[ 0.08898843824863434, -0.06436270475387573, -0.004617324564605951, -0.026304757222533226, 0.000018173062926507555, -0.08898843824863434, 0.0023611318320035934, 0.0021949780639261007, 0.004407445900142193, 0.01902897283434868, -0.03092208132147789, 0.010703797452151775, -0.028403541073203087, -0.005491817835718393, -0.022526945918798447, 0.016090676188468933, -0.16566400229930878, 0.015251162461936474, -0.04393454268574715, -0.030082568526268005, -0.014761446043848991, -0.0391772985458374, -0.0195886492729187, 0.04421437904238701, 0.04701275750994682, -0.020847920328378677, 0.03148175776004791, -0.01168323028832674, 0.036099083721637726, -0.0195886492729187, -0.0024485811591148376, 0.011193513870239258, -0.05232967808842659, -0.007415703032165766, 0.0500909760594368, -0.007555621676146984, -0.02532532438635826, -0.0116132702678442, 0.03078216314315796, 0.06268367916345596, -0.04085632413625717, 0.045613568276166916, 0.024345893412828445, 0.06324335187673569, 0.0009182179346680641, -0.029942650347948074, -0.008185257203876972, 0.005526797380298376, -0.04393454268574715, 0.021967271342873573, 0.020008405670523643, -0.026304757222533226, 0.02728419005870819, 0.0054218582808971405, 0.015181203372776508, -0.020568082109093666, -0.04197567701339722, -0.021687433123588562, 0.011123554781079292, 0.051210325211286545, 0.01902897283434868, -0.02896321751177311, -0.037778109312057495, 0.09178681671619415, 0.03693859651684761, 0.031761594116687775, -0.02350637875497341, 0.06492237746715546, 0.02700435183942318, -0.0624038390815258, -0.011053594760596752, -0.06492237746715546, -0.03260111063718796, 0.0062613720074296, 0.009934243746101856, 0.004092628601938486, -0.027983784675598145, 0.002693439368158579, 0.018609216436743736, 0.010983635671436787, -0.0025710102636367083, 0.04085632413625717, -0.005631736479699612, 0.025885000824928284, -0.04253535345196724, -0.018189460039138794, 0.0624038390815258, -0.023786216974258423, 0.007625581230968237, 0.02728419005870819, 0.08954811096191406, -0.00475724320858717, 0.0017140067648142576, -0.05093048885464668, 0.04253535345196724, -0.020008405670523643, 0.011893108487129211, 0.06268367916345596, 0.0027459089178591967, -0.014831406064331532, 0.0878690853714943, 0.014901365153491497, -0.023786216974258423, 0.027564028277993202, 0.0710788145661354, 0.006191412452608347, -0.02518540620803833, 0.02112775668501854, -0.010284041054546833, 0.04505389183759689, 0.004897162318229675, 0.007240804377943277, 0.014061851426959038, -0.0051070405170321465, -0.03274102881550789, -0.02714427188038826, -0.03246118873357773, -0.00769554078578949, -0.0051420205272734165, 0.0428151898086071, -0.013851973228156567, 0.008954810909926891, 0.00829019583761692, -0.022387027740478516, -0.05820627138018608, -0.008395135402679443, -0.02532532438635826, 0.00829019583761692, -0.008535054512321949, -0.007135865278542042, 0.016790270805358887, -0.061284489929676056, 0.03078216314315796, -0.0624038390815258, -0.020288243889808655, 0.000804533832706511, 0.015810837969183922, 0.0033055846579372883, -0.0048272027634084225, -0.010703797452151775, -0.07051913440227509, -0.01672031171619892, -0.036099083721637726, -0.0058066351339221, 0.015461040660738945, -0.013292297720909119, -0.0027983784675598145, -0.005002101417630911, -0.00622639199718833, -0.057086922228336334, -0.020708000287413597, 0.04113616421818733, 0.011263472959399223, -0.023786216974258423, 0.03455997258424759, -0.000992549816146493, 0.012312864884734154, -0.031761594116687775, 0.00290331756696105, -0.010983635671436787, 0.036099083721637726, -0.003847770392894745, 0.0071708448231220245, -0.018889054656028748, -0.05037081241607666, 0.027843866497278214, -0.002028824295848608, 0.0057016960345208645, -0.023926135152578354, -0.026304757222533226, 0.005666716489940882, 0.030362406745553017, 0.0323212705552578, -0.0057366760447621346, 0.005037081427872181, 0.026164839044213295, 0.005456837825477123, -0.004722263664007187, -0.015880797058343887, 0.016230594366788864, 0.007660561241209507, 0.00727578392252326, -0.020288243889808655, 0.01357213594019413, 0.0032356251031160355, -0.014691486954689026, -0.003707851516082883, -0.007765500340610743, -0.012382824905216694, 0.006925986614078283, -0.014761446043848991, -0.014831406064331532, 0.03805794566869736, -0.007660561241209507, -0.017559824511408806, 0.0031831555534154177, 0.0033055846579372883, 0.002675949363037944, -0.02686443366110325, 0.011963067576289177, 0.030502324923872948, 0.04477405548095703, 0.016230594366788864, 0.019868487492203712, -0.006366311106830835, -0.0021687434054911137, -0.010703797452151775, -0.015810837969183922, -0.024066055193543434, 0.0029557873494923115, -0.005386878736317158, 0.020288243889808655, -0.03455997258424759, 0.002378621604293585, -0.018749136477708817, 0.007030925713479519, 0.01734994724392891, 0.04393454268574715, -0.004652304109185934, -0.0062613720074296, 0.0005859105149284005, 0.029522892087697983, -0.03246118873357773, -0.03134183958172798, 0.010843716561794281, -0.015181203372776508, -0.01644047349691391, -0.0005334409070201218, 0.04029665142297745, 0.031621675938367844, -0.0062963515520095825, 0.00437246635556221, 0.022666865959763527, 0.03749827295541763, 0.026164839044213295, 0.02098783850669861, -0.008779912255704403, 0.029942650347948074, 0.02112775668501854, 0.0355394072830677, 0.013222338631749153, 0.0038652601651847363, 0.03805794566869736, 0.011333432979881763, 0.011893108487129211, 0.013082419522106647, 0.004897162318229675, -0.03637892007827759, 0.004722263664007187, -0.0500909760594368, 0.016930188983678818, -0.010214081034064293, -0.024485811591148376, -0.03497973084449768, 0.015461040660738945, -0.047292597591876984, -0.02714427188038826, -0.04813211038708687, 0.018749136477708817, 0.04029665142297745, -0.05652724578976631, -0.01672031171619892, -0.02882329747080803, 0.010144121944904327, -0.049531299620866776, -0.0011893108021467924, 0.01056387834250927, -0.003917729947715998, -0.0044249361380934715, 0.0195886492729187, -0.05204983800649643, 0.018329378217458725, -0.011543311178684235, 0.05400870367884636, 0.028123702853918076, 0.03246118873357773, 0.01734994724392891, -0.007555621676146984, 0.030082568526268005, -0.05177000164985657, -0.014411648735404015, -0.024066055193543434, 0.04029665142297745, -0.01063383836299181, -0.010284041054546833, 0.004897162318229675, -0.018189460039138794, -0.0027109291404485703, 0.04085632413625717, -0.04393454268574715, 0.045333731919527054, -0.030222486704587936, 0.017839662730693817, -0.03805794566869736, 0.0161606352776289, -0.0537288673222065, 0.03637892007827759, 0.03539948910474777, -0.05848611146211624, -0.03274102881550789, -0.015181203372776508, -0.0014604037860408425, -0.030642244964838028, 0.012592703104019165, -0.039457134902477264, 0.007870439440011978, -0.041695840656757355, -0.05177000164985657, 0.008255216293036938, -0.013921933248639107, 0.0391772985458374, -0.00808031763881445, 0.0034804833121597767, 0.002973277121782303, 0.004285017028450966, 0.016790270805358887, -0.008185257203876972, 0.011963067576289177, -0.006541209761053324, 0.013782014138996601, -0.04505389183759689, 0.013432216830551624, 0.028123702853918076, 0.08395135402679443, -0.004932141862809658, -0.006156432442367077, 0.058765947818756104, -0.0006034003454260528, 0.008395135402679443, 0.030502324923872948, -0.030502324923872948, 0.04057648777961731, -0.03749827295541763, -0.0002459512325003743, -0.008535054512321949, 0.04673292115330696, -0.0011193513637408614, -0.02126767672598362, 0.039457134902477264, 0.017839662730693817, -0.0010100397048518062, 0.003218135330826044, 0.008010358549654484, -0.05848611146211624, -0.027983784675598145, 0.06632156670093536, 0.029382973909378052, 0.023926135152578354, 0.04001681134104729, -0.06184416264295578, -0.004022669047117233, -0.057086922228336334, 0.027564028277993202, -0.024485811591148376, 0.031901516020298004, -0.04813211038708687, 0.0054218582808971405, -0.045893408358097076, -0.02700435183942318, 0.016860229894518852, 0.03442005440592766, -0.010843716561794281, -0.00829019583761692, 0.018329378217458725, 0.03749827295541763, 0.03665875643491745, 0.014971325173974037, -0.06995946168899536, 0.032181352376937866, 0.04197567701339722, -0.01916889287531376, 0.010423960164189339, -0.025745082646608353, -0.0025010507088154554, -0.012102986685931683, -0.0355394072830677, 0.013222338631749153, -0.04421437904238701, -0.016510432586073875, -0.049251459538936615, 0.05764659494161606, 0.03092208132147789, 0.00829019583761692, -0.047572433948516846, -0.026444677263498306, 0.027424108237028122, -0.022107189521193504, -0.013851973228156567, -0.009374568238854408, -0.019728567451238632, -0.012033027596771717, 0.04981113597750664, -0.005177000071853399, 0.01539108157157898, 0.010423960164189339, 0.039736974984407425, -0.05428854376077652, -0.02714427188038826, 0.01056387834250927, 0.029522892087697983, 0.018749136477708817, 0.005072060972452164, -0.0783545970916748, 0.00040445313788950443, 0.054848216474056244, 0.0015041284495964646, -0.006471250206232071, 0.010703797452151775, -0.04505389183759689, -0.01721002720296383, -0.006960966624319553, 0.00239611160941422, 0.018749136477708817, -0.03637892007827759, -0.039457134902477264, -0.005002101417630911, 0.01539108157157898, 0.013991892337799072, -0.008185257203876972, 0.018889054656028748, -0.026164839044213295, -0.06296351552009583, -0.011823149397969246, -0.006960966624319553, 0.021827351301908493, 0.03833778575062752, 0.0391772985458374, 0.007065905723720789, -0.06716108322143555, -0.008185257203876972, -0.023646298795938492, 0.05093048885464668, -0.03721843287348747, 0.0161606352776289, -0.03805794566869736, 0.0037603210657835007, -0.036099083721637726, 0.011893108487129211, -0.0006995946168899536, -0.013991892337799072, 0.0696796253323555, -0.0116132702678442, 0.06268367916345596, -0.0355394072830677, 0.04197567701339722, 0.02154751494526863, -0.05568773299455643, -0.02686443366110325, -0.014901365153491497, -0.016930188983678818, 0.006331331096589565, -0.003340564202517271, -0.027564028277993202, 0.022526945918798447, -0.01455156784504652, 0.02532532438635826, -0.006331331096589565, -0.014691486954689026, 0.02112775668501854, -0.013152378611266613, 0.03078216314315796, 0.04785227030515671, 0.022107189521193504, -0.005211980082094669, 0.023786216974258423, 0.03316078335046768, 0.03455997258424759, -0.012872541323304176, 0.0878690853714943, -0.01748986542224884, 0.025605162605643272, 0.034140218049287796, -0.027983784675598145, 0.014761446043848991, -0.006191412452608347, -0.018749136477708817, -0.041695840656757355, -0.030082568526268005, 0.014201770536601543, 0.02686443366110325, -0.00475724320858717, 0.049531299620866776, 0.07023929804563522, -0.007415703032165766, 0.033720459789037704, 0.013921933248639107, 0.009164689108729362, 0.06296351552009583, -0.022806784138083458, 0.007065905723720789, -0.0624038390815258, -0.03539948910474777, 0.01266266219317913, 0.02336646057665348, 0.04869178682565689, 0.024066055193543434, -0.030222486704587936, -0.01902897283434868, -0.037778109312057495, -0.002833358244970441, -0.027424108237028122, -0.016370514407753944, 0.005561777390539646, 0.058765947818756104, -0.009724365547299385, -0.013921933248639107, -0.025885000824928284, 0.011753189377486706, -0.018189460039138794, 0.018329378217458725, 0.015740878880023956, -0.029802730306982994, 0.031901516020298004, -0.012382824905216694, -0.030082568526268005, 0.06016513705253601, 0.026164839044213295, 0.06716108322143555, -0.04869178682565689, -0.03358054161071777, 0.005666716489940882, 0.012033027596771717, 0.00951448641717434, -0.06184416264295578, -0.023786216974258423, 0.08954811096191406, 0.03455997258424759, -0.0464530810713768, 0.07163848727941513, 0.02532532438635826, 0.08171264827251434, -0.05344902724027634, 0.029522892087697983, -0.0250454880297184, -0.001381699345074594, -0.03148175776004791, -0.011893108487129211, 0.020847920328378677, 0.018469298258423805, 0.00829019583761692, -0.04841194674372673, 0.015531000681221485, -0.06520222127437592, -0.005211980082094669, 0.0537288673222065, -0.02896321751177311, -0.03455997258424759, 0.00007706471660640091, -0.03358054161071777, -0.013921933248639107, 0.012172946706414223, -0.039736974984407425, 0.033860377967357635, -0.07387719303369522, 0.007100885268300772, 0.018609216436743736, 0.0624038390815258, 0.009444527328014374, 0.02140759490430355, -0.0015041284495964646, -0.004897162318229675, -0.01762978360056877, 0.03721843287348747, -0.016020717099308968, 0.006960966624319553, 0.02098783850669861, 0.08115297555923462, 0.03525956720113754, 0.04981113597750664, 0.028543461114168167, 0.011333432979881763, -0.01672031171619892, -0.0500909760594368, -0.05037081241607666, -0.009374568238854408, -0.01266266219317913, -0.02910313569009304, 0.03721843287348747, 0.018049541860818863, 0.010773757472634315, 0.027424108237028122, 0.02140759490430355, 0.029942650347948074, 0.006960966624319553, -0.022107189521193504, -0.018329378217458725, -0.020288243889808655, 0.0001519432116765529, -0.007835459895431995, -0.025745082646608353, -0.0029382973443716764, -0.007975379005074501, -0.024485811591148376, 0.03246118873357773, 0.0464530810713768, 0.04673292115330696, -0.020568082109093666, -0.06492237746715546, -0.03833778575062752, 0.021827351301908493, -0.010284041054546833, -0.03344062343239784, 0.02126767672598362, -0.017909621819853783, -0.0026059900410473347, 0.012382824905216694, 0.024205973371863365, 0.018749136477708817, -0.023926135152578354, -0.008010358549654484, -0.05232967808842659, 0.02714427188038826, 0.0125227440148592, 0.008814891800284386, -0.029382973909378052, -0.07779492437839508, 0.01644047349691391, -0.009724365547299385, 0.014691486954689026, -0.00808031763881445, -0.033860377967357635, -0.0195886492729187, 0.018749136477708817, 0.013292297720909119, 0.07779492437839508, 0.02518540620803833, -0.031761594116687775, 0.002238702727481723, 0.010773757472634315, 0.010913675650954247, -0.01539108157157898, -0.02490556798875332, -0.011473352089524269, -0.03106200136244297, -0.02924305573105812, 0.01902897283434868, -0.003847770392894745, 0.04897162318229675, -0.006646148860454559, -0.028543461114168167, -0.0045473650097846985, 0.06156432628631592, 0.049251459538936615, -0.03889746218919754, -0.010983635671436787, 0.02714427188038826, -0.03637892007827759, 0.00010821854084497318, 0.03260111063718796, 0.017000149935483932, 0.02154751494526863, 0.010983635671436787, 0.05764659494161606, 0.03833778575062752, 0.024765649810433388, -0.03344062343239784, -0.028543461114168167, -0.026024919003248215, 0.0054218582808971405, 0.011893108487129211, 0.05204983800649643, 0.008570034056901932, -0.009724365547299385, 0.013991892337799072, 0.03316078335046768, 0.02714427188038826, 0.028263622894883156, 0.05204983800649643, 0.016650352627038956, -0.02532532438635826, 0.009374568238854408, -0.033720459789037704, -0.006786067970097065, 0.04001681134104729, 0.007765500340610743, 0.00731076393276453, -0.0537288673222065, -0.030082568526268005, 0.0009400802664458752, 0.00418007792904973, 0.015950758010149002, -0.00437246635556221, 0.0057366760447621346, 0.00727578392252326, 0.02546524442732334, -0.03539948910474777, -0.06911994516849518, -0.02350637875497341, -0.045613568276166916, -0.026164839044213295, -0.002536030486226082, 0.009094730019569397, 0.006995946168899536, -0.024765649810433388, 0.00363789196126163, -0.03749827295541763, -0.016930188983678818, -0.008814891800284386, -0.02728419005870819, 0.04841194674372673, 0.059045784175395966, -0.045613568276166916, 0.02336646057665348, -0.006086473353207111, -0.07219816744327545, -0.014901365153491497, -0.04421437904238701, -0.055128056555986404, -0.01350217591971159, -0.07891426980495453, 0.020847920328378677, -0.06856027245521545, 0.01168323028832674, -0.0500909760594368, 0.01350217591971159, -0.04505389183759689, 0.0195886492729187, -0.039457134902477264, -0.032041434198617935, -0.013851973228156567, -0.027424108237028122, 0.008325176313519478, 0.061004649847745895, 0.017559824511408806, -0.0008438859949819744, 0.024485811591148376, 0.012242905795574188, 0.004582344554364681, -0.0116132702678442, -0.03665875643491745, -0.008814891800284386, -0.0013729544589295983, -0.004722263664007187, 0.022526945918798447, -0.03288094699382782, 0.022526945918798447, 0.02490556798875332, 0.026444677263498306, 0.015880797058343887, -0.02308662235736847, -0.00958444643765688, -0.011193513870239258, -0.006331331096589565, -0.01762978360056877, 0.01721002720296383, 0.023786216974258423, 0.005351898726075888, -0.0500909760594368, 0.03861762210726738, 0.000437246635556221, 0.037778109312057495, -0.0391772985458374, 0.0071708448231220245, 0.020148325711488724, -0.017559824511408806, 0.009444527328014374, 0.032041434198617935, -0.028683379292488098, 0.0312019195407629, 0.04057648777961731, 0.036099083721637726, -0.034140218049287796, 0.049251459538936615, -0.0537288673222065, 0.0014341690111905336, -0.035819243639707565, -0.009164689108729362, 0.0009051005472429097, -0.010354000143706799, 0.07219816744327545, 0.011963067576289177, -0.015321122482419014, 0.007940398529171944, 0.013432216830551624, -0.004057648591697216, 0.03260111063718796, 0.04057648777961731, 0.019728567451238632, -0.02910313569009304, -0.009374568238854408, 0.021687433123588562, -0.020847920328378677, -0.02546524442732334, 0.005946554243564606, -0.0116132702678442, -0.0016265574377030134, -0.029382973909378052, -0.012312864884734154, -0.013432216830551624, 0.039736974984407425, 0.06716108322143555, 0.04309502989053726, -0.01930881105363369, -0.008255216293036938, 0.013642095029354095, -0.014691486954689026, -0.011263472959399223, 0.015880797058343887, -0.03092208132147789, -0.0010625093709677458, 0.022387027740478516, -0.036099083721637726, -0.0048272027634084225, 0.0624038390815258, 0.009864283725619316, -0.02728419005870819, -0.016650352627038956, 0.0038827501703053713, -0.05428854376077652, 0.010354000143706799, 0.010074162855744362, 0.051490165293216705, 0.01902897283434868, 0.06324335187673569, -0.04785227030515671, -0.01357213594019413, -0.009374568238854408, -0.006681128405034542, -0.009864283725619316, 0.0323212705552578, 0.05848611146211624, 0.0250454880297184, 0.05400870367884636, -0.06436270475387573, 0.051210325211286545, 0.029802730306982994, 0.02518540620803833, -0.01357213594019413, -0.015950758010149002, -0.012592703104019165, -0.0051070405170321465, -0.04449421912431717, -0.020847920328378677, -0.00024157876032404602, 0.03749827295541763, 0.03455997258424759, 0.0031831555534154177, -0.025605162605643272, -0.049251459538936615, -0.014901365153491497, -0.0021512534003704786, -0.034140218049287796, -0.0035329528618603945, 0.04981113597750664, 0.009934243746101856, 0.011893108487129211, -0.043374866247177124, 0.026024919003248215, -0.05288935452699661, 0.007345743477344513, -0.00479222321882844, 0.03358054161071777, -0.027424108237028122, 0.04197567701339722, 0.020708000287413597, 0.05177000164985657, 0.022806784138083458, -0.041695840656757355, -0.0428151898086071, -0.012942500412464142, -0.019868487492203712, -0.0660417303442955, -0.02924305573105812, -0.035679325461387634, 0.043654702603816986, 0.0077305203303694725, 0.006821047514677048, 0.006960966624319553, 0.018049541860818863, 0.0232265405356884, 0.026024919003248215, 0.006366311106830835, 0.012172946706414223, 0.041416000574827194, -0.061284489929676056, -0.0125227440148592, -0.00829019583761692, 0.0323212705552578, -0.04673292115330696, -0.005281939171254635, 0.03665875643491745, 0.022247109562158585, -0.023786216974258423, -0.006541209761053324, 0.001888905419036746, -0.020148325711488724, -0.011473352089524269, 0.045893408358097076, -0.0071708448231220245, -0.008814891800284386, -0.02532532438635826, 0.02154751494526863, -0.0031306860037148, 0.04449421912431717, -0.05260951444506645, -0.02672451362013817, -0.012312864884734154, 0.0015391081105917692, -0.025605162605643272, 0.0020200794097036123, 0.07219816744327545, -0.011053594760596752, 0.007030925713479519, 0.002973277121782303, 0.02532532438635826, -0.0018801605328917503, 0.01063383836299181, 0.0008132787188515067, -0.02126767672598362, 0.039736974984407425, 0.02518540620803833, -0.020008405670523643, 0.01567091979086399, -0.0464530810713768, 0.059045784175395966, -0.03721843287348747, -0.02154751494526863, -0.011893108487129211, 0.045613568276166916, -0.028543461114168167, 0.0026059900410473347, -0.029802730306982994, 0.043374866247177124, -0.027564028277993202, 0.007205824367702007, 0.005037081427872181, -0.008465094491839409, -0.03246118873357773, -0.03092208132147789, -0.04673292115330696, 0.03316078335046768, -0.026584595441818237, 0.015181203372776508, 0.035819243639707565, -0.020708000287413597, 0.014761446043848991, -0.010354000143706799, -0.024765649810433388, -0.008535054512321949, 0.026024919003248215, 0.0030082568991929293, 0.004302506800740957, 0.009024770930409431, 0.039736974984407425, 0.029382973909378052, 0.003550442634150386, -0.04897162318229675, 0.04505389183759689, -0.01063383836299181, -0.030502324923872948, -0.0068560270592570305, 0.02882329747080803, -0.016790270805358887, -0.021827351301908493, 0.023926135152578354, 0.033860377967357635, 0.007625581230968237, -0.02140759490430355, 0.014691486954689026, -0.03889746218919754, -0.0036204021889716387, -0.0010187847074121237, 0.014061851426959038, -0.012242905795574188, 0.020288243889808655, -0.0011149789206683636, -0.004687284119427204, -0.010004202835261822, 0.027703946456313133, 0.008500074967741966, 0.015950758010149002, -0.023646298795938492, 0.02308662235736847, 0.022387027740478516, -0.025885000824928284, 0.011753189377486706, 0.003550442634150386, -0.017699744552373886, -0.03805794566869736, 0.01245278399437666, -0.01644047349691391, -0.002675949363037944, 0.0077305203303694725, 0.10074162483215332, 0.023646298795938492, 0.010074162855744362, 0.005316919181495905, 0.03078216314315796, -0.04225551337003708, -0.014061851426959038, 0.018049541860818863, 0.05093048885464668, -0.00958444643765688, -0.04393454268574715, 0.0006514975102618337, 0.021967271342873573, -0.039457134902477264, 0.03665875643491745, -0.002833358244970441, 0.00731076393276453, -0.0008570033824071288, 0.009304608218371868, -0.017839662730693817, -0.030362406745553017, 0.04197567701339722, 0.041695840656757355, -0.0028508480172604322, 0.043654702603816986, -0.008465094491839409, -0.00836015585809946, 0.07023929804563522, -0.014341689646244049, -0.003358054207637906, -0.08171264827251434, -0.05428854376077652, -0.0195886492729187, -0.028123702853918076, 0.039457134902477264, 0.032041434198617935, -0.013362256810069084, 0.01273262221366167, 0.037778109312057495, 0.05400870367884636, 0.035819243639707565 ]
Company Leader Warns Staff About AI Impact on Employment ...
Company Leader Warns Staff About AI Impact on Employment Across All Levels
https://community.latenode.com
[]
I'm curious if anyone else has experienced their employer talking openly about AI potentially replacing human workers. What was the reaction ...
I just read about a business executive who sent a message to their team about artificial intelligence and how it might affect everyone’s work. The CEO basically told everyone that AI technology is going to change the job market for all of us, including management positions. This got me thinking about how companies are handling these conversations with their employees. Are other business leaders having similar discussions with their teams? How should companies prepare their workforce for these technological changes? I’m curious if anyone else has experienced their employer talking openly about AI potentially replacing human workers. What was the reaction from employees when leadership brought up this topic? Did it create anxiety or did people appreciate the honesty about what might be coming? It seems like more companies need to start having these conversations, but I wonder what the best approach is for addressing these concerns without causing panic among staff members.
2025-07-24T00:00:00
2025/07/24
https://community.latenode.com/t/company-leader-warns-staff-about-ai-impact-on-employment-across-all-levels/31018
[ { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 40, "query": "artificial intelligence worker well-being" }, { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 51, "query": "artificial intelligence worker well-being" } ]
[ -0.035849571228027344, 0.002175653353333473, 0.0012177163735032082, -0.006137290503829718, -0.06962090730667114, -0.03221265971660614, 0.04987766221165657, -0.04650053009390831, -0.004578613676130772, 0.003539495635777712, -0.02883552387356758, -0.009287117049098015, -0.017145447432994843, 0.0019483462674543262, -0.027666516602039337, -0.03818758577108383, -0.10806827247142792, -0.030653981491923332, 0.07741428911685944, 0.002760157221928239, -0.00046679130173288286, -0.004010346252471209, -0.000021690573703381233, -0.00967678613960743, -0.03208277001976967, -0.011949856765568256, 0.010391180403530598, 0.06910134851932526, 0.0004688208282459527, 0.0898837074637413, -0.038447365164756775, -0.035070233047008514, 0.0013963148230686784, -0.004221417009830475, 0.0023055430501699448, -0.001095944782719016, -0.06910134851932526, 0.0019402281614020467, 0.03143331781029701, 0.011949856765568256, 0.04078537970781326, 0.07741428911685944, 0.03636913001537323, 0.006916629150509834, 0.05819060653448105, -0.015067211352288723, 0.031563207507133484, -0.04338317736983299, -0.02623772993683815, -0.0337713360786438, 0.0012258344795554876, -0.01643105410039425, -0.0675426721572876, 0.044422294944524765, -0.03870714455842972, 0.023380154743790627, -0.004383779130876064, 0.023510044440627098, -0.035849571228027344, -0.025068720802664757, -0.03299199789762497, -0.023380154743790627, -0.019873131066560745, -0.011755022220313549, -0.00548784201964736, 0.029225192964076996, -0.004578613676130772, 0.0177948959171772, 0.04650053009390831, -0.014612596482038498, 0.01948346197605133, 0.02363993413746357, -0.0033121886663138866, -0.051955901086330414, 0.002760157221928239, 0.0355897918343544, 0.006591904908418655, -0.013443589210510254, -0.00811810977756977, -0.011105573736131191, -0.026497509330511093, 0.10391180217266083, 0.0037830390501767397, 0.001339488080702722, -0.02961486205458641, 0.009157227352261543, -0.01097568403929472, 0.010715904645621777, -0.011040628887712955, -0.019223682582378387, -0.012664251029491425, 0.01643105410039425, -0.001980818575248122, -0.08520767837762833, 0.06598399579524994, -0.04676030948758125, -0.05741126835346222, 0.040006041526794434, -0.049358103424310684, 0.004968282766640186, -0.0012258344795554876, -0.0014125510351732373, 0.004578613676130772, 0.016625888645648956, -0.05507325381040573, -0.012664251029491425, -0.05507325381040573, -0.04130494222044945, -0.006689322181046009, -0.01935357227921486, -0.01013140007853508, 0.0011527715250849724, -0.022600816562771797, -0.009936565533280373, 0.015067211352288723, -0.03896692395210266, 0.005780093837529421, 0.015716658905148506, -0.011625132523477077, -0.024938831105828285, -0.015326990745961666, 0.0005276771262288094, 0.02026280015707016, 0.004059054888784885, -0.0711795836687088, 0.023380154743790627, -0.03403111547231674, 0.01350853405892849, 0.017275337129831314, 0.01643105410039425, 0.004546141251921654, -0.03481045365333557, -0.0055852592922747135, -0.03792780637741089, 0.008962392807006836, -0.04572119191288948, -0.04753964766860008, 0.021431809291243553, -0.00253285001963377, -0.02208125777542591, -0.04624075070023537, 0.00652696006000042, 0.0036693853326141834, 0.021561698988080025, 0.016495998948812485, -0.0003003700403496623, 0.008962392807006836, -0.030653981491923332, -0.00967678613960743, -0.0023380154743790627, 0.020003020763397217, 0.01065095979720354, 0.00207011797465384, -0.01188491191715002, 0.004059054888784885, 0.02610784024000168, 0.0007346888887695968, 0.04052560031414032, -0.003539495635777712, -0.03610935062170029, 0.02013291046023369, -0.013443589210510254, -0.03455067425966263, -0.003539495635777712, -0.006819211877882481, -0.03896692395210266, 0.042863618582487106, 0.004578613676130772, 0.10027488321065903, 0.00698157399892807, -0.021821478381752968, 0.02039268985390663, -0.007760912645608187, 0.04312339797616005, 0.04234405979514122, -0.04156472161412239, -0.0122096361592412, 0.04650053009390831, -0.007241353392601013, -0.005845038685947657, 0.006137290503829718, -0.035849571228027344, 0.013898203149437904, -0.022990485653281212, 0.026757288724184036, 0.024808941408991814, 0.0036369129084050655, 0.005552786868065596, 0.006689322181046009, 0.04468207433819771, -0.023510044440627098, -0.007858329452574253, -0.016041385009884834, -0.007501133251935244, 0.04052560031414032, 0.0038155114743858576, -0.00506570003926754, -0.044422294944524765, -0.0036531491205096245, -0.02286059595644474, 0.02779640629887581, 0.030783871188759804, 0.01766500622034073, -0.022470926865935326, 0.0319528765976429, 0.009611841291189194, -0.001282661221921444, -0.04156472161412239, -0.0187041237950325, 0.009546896442770958, 0.006234707776457071, 0.02208125777542591, -0.0355897918343544, 0.06156774237751961, -0.018184565007686615, 0.05143634229898453, -0.012859085574746132, -0.012014801613986492, 0.0028900469187647104, 0.002727684797719121, 0.020522579550743103, -0.011560187675058842, -0.008962392807006836, -0.00935206189751625, 0.0024516689591109753, 0.018444344401359558, -0.013573478907346725, -0.04026582092046738, -0.017535116523504257, -0.005357952322810888, -0.031563207507133484, -0.016301164403557777, 0.06494487822055817, -0.023250265046954155, 0.005909983534365892, -0.0018265745602548122, 0.021691588684916496, -0.036888688802719116, -0.0035882042720913887, 0.06312641501426697, -0.012079746462404728, 0.016041385009884834, 0.01597643829882145, -0.02974475361406803, -0.008767558261752129, -0.026887178421020508, 0.020912250503897667, 0.03325177729129791, -0.01052107010036707, -0.05767104774713516, -0.039226703345775604, -0.0244192723184824, -0.011235463432967663, 0.012988975271582603, -0.014677541330456734, 0.03481045365333557, -0.031693097203969955, 0.02532850205898285, -0.004740975797176361, 0.011170518584549427, -0.05741126835346222, 0.002662739949300885, -0.0024516689591109753, -0.019223682582378387, 0.042863618582487106, 0.03299199789762497, 0.01052107010036707, 0.006949101574718952, -0.0088974479585886, -0.0168856680393219, -0.001859047100879252, -0.037668026983737946, -0.00967678613960743, 0.019743241369724274, 0.0122096361592412, -0.0038804563228040934, -0.0177948959171772, 0.09144238382577896, 0.002191889565438032, 0.042863618582487106, -0.0040265824645757675, -0.02039268985390663, -0.0049033379182219505, 0.00031660625245422125, 0.004059054888784885, 0.01188491191715002, 0.014677541330456734, 0.04572119191288948, -0.03208277001976967, 0.01441776193678379, 0.02974475361406803, 0.0034096059389412403, -0.027276847511529922, 0.07689473032951355, 0.028445854783058167, -0.06338619440793991, 0.012144691310822964, 0.017275337129831314, -0.004253889434039593, 0.023899713531136513, -0.057151488959789276, -0.040006041526794434, -0.0019645823631435633, -0.015391935594379902, 0.02636761963367462, -0.0122096361592412, 0.03948648273944855, -0.05091678351163864, -0.0016073856968432665, 0.07637517154216766, 0.002516613807529211, -0.010456125251948833, 0.0187041237950325, 0.02208125777542591, -0.002695212373510003, -0.03039420209825039, -0.014028092846274376, 0.02130191959440708, -0.038447365164756775, -0.04624075070023537, -0.026887178421020508, -0.002175653353333473, 0.02792629599571228, 0.026627399027347565, 0.008507778868079185, 0.011560187675058842, -0.040006041526794434, 0.05169612169265747, -0.03948648273944855, -0.05559281259775162, -0.037408247590065, -0.0035719680599868298, -0.02130191959440708, -0.062087301164865494, 0.01948346197605133, -0.030134422704577446, 0.016301164403557777, -0.011560187675058842, 0.026497509330511093, -0.05559281259775162, 0.010066455230116844, -0.0675426721572876, 0.0033446610905230045, 0.041824501007795334, -0.000547972391359508, -0.0542939156293869, -0.0488385446369648, 0.07377737760543823, 0.031563207507133484, -0.04546141251921654, 0.004351306706666946, -0.00935206189751625, 0.018963903188705444, 0.006202235352247953, -0.04624075070023537, -0.009741730988025665, -0.018963903188705444, 0.011365353129804134, -0.005682676564902067, -0.013573478907346725, -0.02701706811785698, -0.07273826003074646, 0.04390273615717888, -0.01350853405892849, 0.021821478381752968, 0.03870714455842972, -0.04234405979514122, 0.011949856765568256, 0.017405226826667786, -0.0009741731337271631, -0.03247243911027908, 0.004188944585621357, 0.05221568048000336, -0.04234405979514122, -0.025588281452655792, 0.14339828491210938, 0.035849571228027344, -0.06416554003953934, 0.002971227979287505, -0.013833258301019669, 0.02883552387356758, 0.0328621082007885, -0.006332125514745712, -0.016495998948812485, 0.026627399027347565, 0.07221870124340057, -0.08728591352701187, 0.022990485653281212, 0.0244192723184824, -0.0003125471994280815, -0.004286361858248711, -0.0033608973026275635, 0.006591904908418655, 0.02117202989757061, -0.04676030948758125, 0.017145447432994843, 0.0675426721572876, -0.0010797085706144571, 0.004010346252471209, -0.033511556684970856, 0.04805920645594597, -0.021821478381752968, 0.006267180200666189, -0.01013140007853508, -0.07325781881809235, -0.03130342811346054, 0.04650053009390831, -0.0506570041179657, 0.013768313452601433, 0.030783871188759804, -0.02104214020073414, 0.017275337129831314, -0.012794140726327896, -0.03818758577108383, 0.01935357227921486, -0.02701706811785698, 0.0506570041179657, 0.010780849494040012, 0.014677541330456734, -0.03299199789762497, 0.011560187675058842, -0.007988219149410725, 0.034290894865989685, -0.02208125777542591, 0.010066455230116844, -0.04078537970781326, -0.027406737208366394, -0.051176562905311584, -0.020522579550743103, -0.0030524090398103, -0.04831898584961891, -0.013768313452601433, -0.0014856139896437526, -0.013833258301019669, -0.05169612169265747, 0.025198612362146378, 0.005650204140692949, 0.01305392012000084, 0.04312339797616005, -0.013248754665255547, -0.010326235555112362, -0.018314454704523087, 0.02363993413746357, 0.029225192964076996, -0.009287117049098015, 0.003474550787359476, -0.04831898584961891, -0.014352817088365555, -0.00828047189861536, 0.005845038685947657, -0.0015424407320097089, -0.020782360807061195, 0.03870714455842972, 0.08312944322824478, -0.02273070625960827, 0.014677541330456734, 0.019223682582378387, 0.018184565007686615, -0.03896692395210266, 0.04026582092046738, -0.013118864968419075, 0.007468660827726126, 0.06624377518892288, -0.02636761963367462, -0.007890801876783371, 0.02792629599571228, 0.028186075389385223, -0.04831898584961891, -0.005455369595438242, 0.008377889171242714, 0.013313699513673782, 0.045201633125543594, 0.0065594324842095375, 0.029225192964076996, -0.06416554003953934, 0.00015525883645750582, -0.04338317736983299, -0.10339224338531494, 0.013118864968419075, -0.01474248617887497, 0.05819060653448105, 0.03818758577108383, 0.05663193017244339, 0.036888688802719116, -0.03870714455842972, 0.007111463695764542, -0.04052560031414032, 0.008377889171242714, 0.005747621413320303, -0.0001978789223358035, -0.010845794342458248, -0.030004533007740974, -0.0319528765976429, -0.0028251020703464746, -0.050137441605329514, 0.003182298969477415, 0.018184565007686615, -0.01565171405673027, -0.030264312401413918, -0.019223682582378387, -0.06182752177119255, 0.021561698988080025, -0.0506570041179657, -0.06026884540915489, -0.04546141251921654, 0.0043188342824578285, -0.08053164184093475, -0.008572723716497421, 0.001250188797712326, 0.034290894865989685, -0.022341037169098854, 0.008637668564915657, 0.06546443700790405, -0.02376982383430004, 0.023380154743790627, -0.023380154743790627, 0.035849571228027344, 0.045980971306562424, -0.004643558524549007, -0.065724216401577, 0.0506570041179657, 0.006397070363163948, 0.060528624802827835, -0.005000755190849304, -0.022341037169098854, 0.01766500622034073, -0.008767558261752129, -0.022341037169098854, 0.06364597380161285, 0.024808941408991814, -0.01350853405892849, 0.08520767837762833, -0.00043228932190686464, 0.08001208305358887, 0.04052560031414032, 0.04805920645594597, -0.016755778342485428, -0.007793385069817305, 0.01318380981683731, 0.03662890940904617, -0.016366109251976013, -0.00935206189751625, 0.022341037169098854, -0.01935357227921486, 0.0319528765976429, -0.008377889171242714, -0.00038966923602856696, -0.02610784024000168, -0.031693097203969955, -0.005780093837529421, 0.018054675310850143, -0.004416251555085182, 0.020912250503897667, -0.0025977951008826494, 0.04078537970781326, -0.05325479805469513, 0.03455067425966263, 0.011690077371895313, 0.05689170956611633, 0.014612596482038498, -0.012274581007659435, 0.005520314443856478, 0.0001836722221923992, 0.015326990745961666, -0.019743241369724274, -0.0046110861003398895, 0.030004533007740974, 0.01701555773615837, -0.025198612362146378, 0.04260383918881416, 0.006429542787373066, 0.018184565007686615, 0.010910739190876484, 0.022990485653281212, -0.02974475361406803, -0.012859085574746132, 0.00594245595857501, 0.008183054625988007, -0.035849571228027344, 0.0065594324842095375, -0.014677541330456734, 0.04078537970781326, -0.003019936615601182, -0.0029387555550783873, 0.03325177729129791, -0.032602328807115555, -0.03481045365333557, 0.048578765243291855, -0.018054675310850143, 0.00253285001963377, 0.0008280471665784717, 0.009611841291189194, -0.022470926865935326, 0.01701555773615837, 0.025068720802664757, -0.02130191959440708, 0.009222172200679779, 0.022470926865935326, -0.03662890940904617, -0.000093358255981002, -0.013833258301019669, 0.024808941408991814, -0.004968282766640186, -0.04753964766860008, 0.008702613413333893, -0.0017048029694706202, 0.017145447432994843, -0.02792629599571228, -0.0016560943331569433, -0.03870714455842972, -0.050137441605329514, -0.05481347441673279, -0.034290894865989685, 0.011105573736131191, 0.02610784024000168, -0.01350853405892849, -0.04026582092046738, -0.04260383918881416, 0.05585259199142456, 0.003961637150496244, -0.03455067425966263, -0.042863618582487106, -0.03792780637741089, -0.017535116523504257, 0.062087301164865494, 0.004221417009830475, -0.04416251555085182, 0.005715148989111185, 0.003750566625967622, -0.022990485653281212, -0.06806223094463348, -0.013573478907346725, 0.005260535050183535, -0.030134422704577446, -0.03299199789762497, -0.012404470704495907, -0.03481045365333557, 0.000442436954472214, 0.03208277001976967, -0.020652471110224724, 0.014157982543110847, -0.0028251020703464746, -0.005260535050183535, 0.03818758577108383, 0.037408247590065, -0.059749286621809006, -0.03792780637741089, -0.02195136807858944, 0.014028092846274376, -0.024159492924809456, -0.008832503110170364, 0.03533001244068146, -0.024029603227972984, 0.02779640629887581, 0.008702613413333893, -0.012859085574746132, 0.015197101049125195, 0.0524754598736763, 0.03234254941344261, -0.0018428107723593712, 0.016366109251976013, -0.026757288724184036, 0.0014450234593823552, -0.04546141251921654, -0.008020692504942417, -0.036888688802719116, -0.042863618582487106, -0.059749286621809006, 0.012988975271582603, 0.01857423409819603, -0.014093037694692612, 0.01610632985830307, -0.04026582092046738, 0.005747621413320303, -0.017405226826667786, -0.02454916201531887, -0.02948497235774994, -0.007598550524562597, -0.029874643310904503, -0.01948346197605133, -0.02363993413746357, -0.042863618582487106, 0.015067211352288723, -0.02974475361406803, 0.034290894865989685, 0.03117354027926922, 0.0009457597625441849, 0.03403111547231674, -0.016625888645648956, 0.024029603227972984, 0.017405226826667786, -0.026887178421020508, 0.004935810342431068, -0.020782360807061195, -0.03870714455842972, 0.035070233047008514, -0.041045159101486206, -0.03247243911027908, -0.020652471110224724, -0.01857423409819603, -0.008572723716497421, -0.011365353129804134, 0.025068720802664757, 0.010066455230116844, 0.04572119191288948, 0.023510044440627098, -0.01097568403929472, -0.04208428040146828, 0.009546896442770958, 0.03714846819639206, 0.04494185373187065, -0.024938831105828285, 0.021821478381752968, 0.008572723716497421, 0.03610935062170029, 0.024808941408991814, 0.04831898584961891, -0.03455067425966263, -0.02636761963367462, -0.02026280015707016, -0.04260383918881416, -0.010586014948785305, -0.01097568403929472, 0.039226703345775604, -0.006267180200666189, -0.04987766221165657, -0.001859047100879252, -0.0488385446369648, 0.04987766221165657, -0.005260535050183535, -0.03208277001976967, -0.003912928514182568, -0.001721039181575179, -0.013898203149437904, 0.037408247590065, -0.020003020763397217, 0.031693097203969955, -0.008085637353360653, 0.015132156200706959, 0.01656094379723072, -0.03974626213312149, -0.023380154743790627, -0.016755778342485428, -0.00548784201964736, 0.04078537970781326, -0.0068516843020915985, -0.020912250503897667, -0.039226703345775604, 0.00844283401966095, -0.038447365164756775, -0.04494185373187065, -0.0012420706916600466, 0.019873131066560745, 0.005000755190849304, -0.016041385009884834, -0.0639057531952858, 0.012339525856077671, -0.013898203149437904, -0.019613351672887802, 0.047799427062273026, -0.025198612362146378, 0.035070233047008514, 0.039226703345775604, -0.018314454704523087, -0.015132156200706959, -0.03792780637741089, 0.008150582201778889, 0.026627399027347565, 0.0038479838985949755, 0.03130342811346054, 0.009222172200679779, 0.047799427062273026, -0.007566078100353479, -0.0035719680599868298, -0.015911493450403214, 0.009157227352261543, 0.026887178421020508, 0.023250265046954155, -0.02948497235774994, 0.013313699513673782, 0.03299199789762497, 0.009481951594352722, 0.0043188342824578285, -0.03714846819639206, -0.01643105410039425, -0.008702613413333893, 0.045201633125543594, -0.03039420209825039, 0.030913760885596275, -0.00103505898732692, -0.03247243911027908, -0.09923576563596725, -0.022470926865935326, -0.015911493450403214, 0.02013291046023369, -0.004156472161412239, 0.04961788281798363, -0.014093037694692612, 0.017924785614013672, 0.07169914245605469, 0.04805920645594597, 0.007728440221399069, -0.007825857028365135, -0.05325479805469513, 0.010066455230116844, 0.0244192723184824, -0.0033284248784184456, 0.029355082660913467, 0.0034258421510457993, 0.009871620684862137, 0.01701555773615837, 0.03234254941344261, 0.016625888645648956, -0.024289382621645927, 0.02039268985390663, -0.009546896442770958, -0.04312339797616005, 0.05896994471549988, 0.04338317736983299, -0.007728440221399069, -0.00698157399892807, 0.023120375350117683, 0.007760912645608187, -0.012469415552914143, -0.06962090730667114, -0.03610935062170029, -0.03052409179508686, -0.019613351672887802, -0.0023217792622745037, -0.022341037169098854, 0.008150582201778889, -0.008702613413333893, -0.011560187675058842, 0.04260383918881416, 0.01766500622034073, -0.011495242826640606, 0.0244192723184824, -0.005520314443856478, 0.014222927391529083, 0.013638423755764961, -0.017405226826667786, -0.04130494222044945, 0.005422897171229124, -0.011105573736131191, 0.004870865494012833, 0.02363993413746357, -0.04624075070023537, 0.07429693639278412, 0.0006007400806993246, 0.03143331781029701, 0.03481045365333557, 0.04650053009390831, -0.00828047189861536, 0.053774356842041016, -0.031043650582432747, 0.02013291046023369, 0.0542939156293869, 0.006007400806993246, 0.05741126835346222, 0.01474248617887497, 0.024159492924809456, 0.03130342811346054, 0.020003020763397217, 0.004221417009830475, 0.038447365164756775, 0.0711795836687088, 0.04831898584961891, 0.004416251555085182, -0.010326235555112362, -0.0008970510680228472, -0.01188491191715002, 0.013833258301019669, -0.009871620684862137, 0.04624075070023537, -0.03455067425966263, -0.04987766221165657, 0.027406737208366394, -0.026887178421020508, -0.0088974479585886, 0.037668026983737946, 0.016495998948812485, 0.006429542787373066, 0.07585561275482178, 0.00935206189751625, 0.001112180994823575, 0.013703368604183197, -0.006721794605255127, -0.015846548601984978, 0.0711795836687088, -0.015781603753566742, -0.010586014948785305, -0.014482706785202026, -0.05169612169265747, 0.01623621955513954, -0.06806223094463348, 0.031693097203969955, -0.04753964766860008, 0.044422294944524765, 0.015002266503870487, -0.0034096059389412403, -0.04494185373187065, -0.0337713360786438, -0.006299653090536594, 0.01948346197605133, -0.030264312401413918, 0.012859085574746132, 0.01935357227921486, -0.061307962983846664, 0.005000755190849304, -0.05221568048000336, 0.024289382621645927, 0.04390273615717888, -0.022211147472262383, -0.00024354328343179077, -0.007760912645608187, 0.014222927391529083, -0.04494185373187065, -0.018963903188705444, 0.05169612169265747, 0.02195136807858944, -0.01935357227921486, 0.030653981491923332, 0.018444344401359558, 0.007793385069817305, 0.051955901086330414, -0.006494487635791302, 0.008637668564915657, -0.025588281452655792, 0.037408247590065, 0.03662890940904617, -0.00023643994063604623, -0.013443589210510254, -0.023250265046954155, 0.01565171405673027, -0.035849571228027344, 0.03299199789762497, 0.018444344401359558, 0.005130644887685776, 0.02130191959440708, -0.013638423755764961, 0.021821478381752968, 0.043642956763505936, 0.010001510381698608, -0.012404470704495907, 0.04831898584961891, -0.05169612169265747, -0.02714695781469345, 0.02714695781469345, 0.01305392012000084, -0.0075336056761443615, 0.03481045365333557, 0.03403111547231674, 0.012664251029491425, -0.015846548601984978, -0.010845794342458248, -0.030134422704577446, -0.0639057531952858, -0.01701555773615837, -0.003458314575254917, 0.004676030948758125, -0.03325177729129791, 0.036888688802719116, 0.06104818359017372, -0.00019889368559233844, 0.03481045365333557, 0.04727986827492714, 0.035849571228027344, 0.05325479805469513, 0.02273070625960827, 0.0021594171412289143, -0.036888688802719116, -0.030264312401413918, 0.033511556684970856, -0.035070233047008514, 0.011235463432967663, 0.011105573736131191, -0.017145447432994843, -0.03182298690080643, 0.030653981491923332, 0.033511556684970856, 0.04078537970781326, -0.004059054888784885, -0.01558677013963461, 0.011690077371895313, -0.0008970510680228472, 0.014677541330456734, 0.014157982543110847, 0.024808941408991814, -0.049358103424310684, -0.05741126835346222, 0.035070233047008514, 0.02286059595644474, -0.007371243089437485, -0.017535116523504257, 0.03039420209825039, -0.01935357227921486, 0.0122096361592412, 0.0068516843020915985, -0.01097568403929472, 0.003198535181581974, -0.019223682582378387, -0.019613351672887802, 0.023120375350117683, 0.007566078100353479, 0.024938831105828285, -0.005098172463476658, 0.0088974479585886, -0.0071439361199736595, 0.020782360807061195, 0.015781603753566742, 0.006072345655411482, -0.0711795836687088, -0.005812566261738539, 0.01610632985830307, -0.011365353129804134, -0.005260535050183535, 0.0026302675250917673, 0.0010634723585098982, -0.024029603227972984, -0.001721039181575179, 0.021431809291243553, -0.01610632985830307, 0.016495998948812485, 0.003149826545268297 ]
Geopolitical Risk and Inflation: The Role of Energy Markets
Geopolitical Risk and Inflation: The Role of Energy Markets
https://www.banque-france.fr
[ "Authors", "Marco Pinchetti" ]
Geopolitical energy shocks are both contractionary and inflationary. They lead to increased oil prices and higher overall inflation. Conversely, ...
Do all geopolitical events affect the economy in the same way? This paper shows that distinguishing between different kinds of geopolitical shocks is essential to understanding their effects on inflation and output. Using a novel identification strategy, this paper identifies two distinct types of shocks: those related to disruptions in energy markets (geopolitical energy shocks) and those tied to broader non-energy macroeconomic developments (geopolitical macro shocks). By distinguishing between these, the paper provides insights into how energy markets contribute to shaping the response of inflation to geopolitical shocks. The first type, labelled geopolitical energy shocks, typically occurs when geopolitical tensions lead to a sharp increase in oil prices—such as during the Gulf War or the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These shocks tend to be both inflationary and contractionary: they push consumer prices upward while reducing economic activity. The second type, geopolitical macro shocks, are characterized by rising geopolitical risk but falling oil prices—suggesting a deterioration in global demand. To identify these shocks, the paper exploits the comovement of the Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR) developed by Caldara and Iacoviello (2022) and oil prices in a three-day window around major geopolitical events. This approach builds on the methodology developed by Jarociński and Karadi (2020), combining narrative information and high-frequency sign restrictions. Figure 1 illustrates the estimated response of inflation and industrial production to a geopolitical energy shock and a geopolitical macro shock. Geopolitical energy shocks are both contractionary and inflationary. They lead to increased oil prices and higher overall inflation. Conversely, geopolitical macro shocks are typically contractionary and deflationary, resulting in decreased economic activity and a decrease in inflation. Furthermore, the paper shows that sectors within the U.S. economy respond differently to these shocks based on their energy intensity. Sectors with higher energy intensity suffer larger output losses and price increases when faced with geopolitical energy shocks. These results underscore the need for policymakers to tailor their responses based on the type of shock encountered. Countering geopolitical macro shocks requires easing the monetary policy stance, as these shocks generally reduce inflation while also contracting economic activity. In contrast, energy-related shocks are associated with a more complex trade-off. In response to these, policymakers must balance efforts to stabilize inflation and economic output. Recognizing the distinctions between energy-related and macro-related geopolitical shocks is crucial for formulating effective economic policies in an environment marked by geopolitical uncertainty. Understanding these differences can lead to more informed policy decisions that better address the challenges posed by different types of geopolitical risks. Keywords: Geopolitical Risk, Business Cycles, Energy, High-Frequency Sign Restrictions, High-Frequency Identification. Codes JEL : E31, E32, Q41, Q43.
2025-07-24T00:00:00
https://www.banque-france.fr/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/geopolitical-risk-and-inflation-role-energy-markets
[ { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 58, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 59, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 10, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy inflation rate" } ]
[ 0.016711117699742317, -0.0018959399312734604, -0.004395896103233099, 0.019462747499346733, -0.005905936937779188, -0.024966005235910416, -0.04644213989377022, -0.02966391108930111, -0.08322001993656158, -0.01221455167979002, 0.06469685584306717, -0.01798626221716404, -0.0064092837274074554, -0.0007172693149186671, -0.023086844012141228, 0.056643303483724594, -0.06174388527870178, -0.06120698153972626, -0.07301885634660721, -0.07999859750270844, 0.024026425555348396, -0.024831779301166534, -0.030335038900375366, 0.02214726433157921, 0.06228078901767731, -0.04161000996828079, 0.024966005235910416, -0.01711379364132881, -0.03570407256484032, -0.04456297680735588, 0.06550221145153046, 0.026308264583349228, 0.029261233285069466, -0.03704633191227913, -0.06335459649562836, -0.005905936937779188, 0.031140394508838654, 0.02550290897488594, 0.0007969659054651856, 0.0059394934214651585, -0.04053620249032974, 0.08322001993656158, -0.07409266382455826, 0.00307041616179049, -0.017180906608700752, -0.005402590148150921, 0.06550221145153046, 0.023623747751116753, -0.004295226652175188, -0.009798485785722733, -0.008120663464069366, -0.05315343290567398, -0.021610360592603683, 0.03489871695637703, -0.012550115585327148, 0.04268381744623184, 0.020536553114652634, -0.01798626221716404, -0.04241536557674408, 0.00032927276333794, -0.042952269315719604, 0.035435620695352554, -0.02671094238758087, 0.022952618077397346, -0.02859010361135006, -0.03704633191227913, -0.028053199872374535, 0.030335038900375366, 0.059864725917577744, -0.04993201047182083, 0.02241571433842182, -0.026039812713861465, -0.014697729609906673, 0.023892199620604515, 0.02429487742483616, -0.013691036030650139, 0.033422235399484634, 0.048321302980184555, 0.006677735596895218, 0.005067025311291218, 0.022818392142653465, 0.0665760189294815, -0.05395878851413727, 0.03073771670460701, 0.022549940273165703, 0.012013212777674198, -0.009194470010697842, -0.013019906356930733, 0.05207962542772293, -0.040804654359817505, 0.00028732718783430755, 0.011811873875558376, -0.04912665858864784, -0.03060349076986313, -0.024697555229067802, -0.023892199620604515, 0.0017784923547878861, -0.0315430723130703, -0.0026174038648605347, -0.03207997605204582, 0.00607371935620904, -0.028992781415581703, -0.01906006969511509, -0.0336906872689724, 0.058790918439626694, 0.018925843760371208, 0.028187425807118416, -0.02013387531042099, 0.010335389524698257, 0.038925494998693466, 0.018388940021395683, -0.012550115585327148, 0.06926053017377853, 0.006543509662151337, 0.027918973937630653, -0.03463026508688927, 0.007315308321267366, -0.041878461837768555, -0.016308439895510674, -0.04429452866315842, -0.05637485161423683, 0.052616529166698456, 0.011677647940814495, -0.03624097630381584, 0.06281769275665283, 0.012348777614533901, 0.035435620695352554, -0.014630616642534733, 0.023892199620604515, 0.006845518015325069, 0.008288445882499218, -0.0029194119852036238, -0.022952618077397346, 0.0322142019867897, 0.03275110572576523, -0.032348427921533585, 0.04107310622930527, 0.006006606388837099, 0.03207997605204582, -0.03328800946474075, -0.007785098627209663, -0.020402327179908752, -0.008590453304350376, -0.010201163589954376, 0.021744586527347565, 0.002038554986938834, 0.036509428173303604, 0.00530192069709301, -0.0058388239704072475, -0.03999929875135422, -0.04778439924120903, 0.039730846881866455, 0.0046643479727208614, 0.0016274882946163416, 0.03060349076986313, 0.014831955544650555, 0.015167519450187683, 0.036509428173303604, -0.03999929875135422, 0.0028858555015176535, -0.0037079888861626387, 0.019865423440933228, 0.03677788004279137, 0.018925843760371208, -0.04214691370725632, 0.050200462341308594, -0.0315430723130703, -0.022684166207909584, 0.0022818392608314753, -0.0004215530352666974, 0.02859010361135006, 0.027382072061300278, -0.010268276557326317, 0.015167519450187683, 0.005603928584605455, -0.03382491320371628, -0.006610622629523277, -0.005570372100919485, 0.03328800946474075, 0.04563678428530693, -0.023086844012141228, 0.008657566271722317, 0.037851687520742416, -0.027784748002886772, -0.007751542143523693, 0.048321302980184555, -0.0011493087513372302, -0.014429277740418911, -0.015704423189163208, -0.012080325745046139, -0.004043553490191698, -0.02657671645283699, 0.004177779424935579, -0.022684166207909584, 0.0013925930252298713, 0.012885680422186852, -0.00899313110858202, -0.010066937655210495, -0.0064092837274074554, -0.018254714086651802, 0.006845518015325069, 0.038657043129205704, 0.0034059807658195496, 0.0012248107232153416, -0.01120785716921091, -0.033556461334228516, 0.012885680422186852, 0.014831955544650555, -0.033422235399484634, 0.031408846378326416, 0.028053199872374535, 0.006241501308977604, -0.06764982640743256, 0.005067025311291218, -0.04885820671916008, -0.03516716882586479, 0.010134050622582436, 0.003640875918790698, 0.01429505180567503, 0.027247846126556396, -0.024026425555348396, 0.028321651741862297, -0.04966355860233307, 0.011744760908186436, -0.011946099810302258, -0.03087194263935089, 0.022684166207909584, -0.01583864912390709, -0.01214743871241808, 0.02348952181637287, 0.001661044778302312, -0.018925843760371208, 0.035435620695352554, -0.03288533166050911, -0.01798626221716404, -0.00446300907060504, 0.00848978478461504, 0.05718020722270012, -0.01429505180567503, -0.02228148840367794, 0.004261670168489218, -0.024026425555348396, 0.016174213960766792, -0.014630616642534733, 0.012885680422186852, -0.009999824687838554, -0.00906024407595396, -0.013691036030650139, -0.021610360592603683, -0.03704633191227913, -0.032482653856277466, -0.044026076793670654, 0.02335529588162899, -0.06469685584306717, 0.005436146631836891, 0.008724679239094257, 0.01906006969511509, -0.015100406482815742, -0.03624097630381584, 0.017315132543444633, 0.015704423189163208, -0.026979394257068634, -0.02335529588162899, 0.04805285111069679, -0.06067007780075073, -0.009865598753094673, 0.0026006256230175495, 0.026845168322324753, 0.016576891764998436, 0.009261582978069782, 0.007550203241407871, -0.018791617825627327, 0.05691175535321236, 0.02013387531042099, 0.0315430723130703, -0.03207997605204582, 0.02013387531042099, -0.020536553114652634, 0.009127357043325901, -0.06281769275665283, -0.009999824687838554, -0.02214726433157921, -0.002650960348546505, -0.0006207944825291634, -0.021744586527347565, 0.0040938882157206535, 0.012080325745046139, 0.05234807729721069, -0.014093712903559208, 0.013288358226418495, -0.07301885634660721, 0.01060384139418602, -0.04026775062084198, -0.017583584412932396, -0.001963052898645401, 0.05315343290567398, 0.021610360592603683, 0.020536553114652634, 0.03382491320371628, -0.028053199872374535, 0.04912665858864784, -0.0015855426900088787, 0.006711292080581188, 0.03288533166050911, -0.04590523615479469, 0.015368858352303505, -0.014563503675162792, -0.006811961531639099, 0.02335529588162899, 0.038657043129205704, 0.008322002366185188, -0.02657671645283699, -0.03087194263935089, -0.0002453816123306751, 0.036509428173303604, 0.008187776431441307, 0.00848978478461504, -0.048321302980184555, -0.013623923063278198, -0.06228078901767731, -0.05073736608028412, -0.008590453304350376, -0.017583584412932396, -0.03570407256484032, 0.042952269315719604, 0.02107345685362816, -0.013892374001443386, 0.05288498103618622, 0.03812013939023018, 0.06979743391275406, 0.039730846881866455, 0.03999929875135422, 0.030066587030887604, 0.022818392142653465, 0.04241536557674408, 0.004899242892861366, 0.03194575011730194, 0.07570337504148483, 0.03597252443432808, 0.014160825870931149, 0.010738067328929901, 0.06228078901767731, 0.030469264835119247, -0.020536553114652634, -0.016778230667114258, -0.0027012950740754604, 0.023757973685860634, -0.03275110572576523, -0.030200812965631485, 0.0037751016207039356, 0.040804654359817505, 0.019328521564602852, -0.01120785716921091, -0.022818392142653465, -0.02657671645283699, 0.04805285111069679, -0.011543422006070614, -0.013087019324302673, -0.028321651741862297, -0.02550290897488594, 0.06254924088716507, 0.026174038648605347, 0.025637134909629822, 0.09825331717729568, 0.018254714086651802, 0.05181117355823517, -0.02657671645283699, 0.0014009821461513638, 0.05932782217860222, 0.0032717548310756683, -0.003439537016674876, 0.013758148066699505, 0.03489871695637703, -0.09234737604856491, -0.0017113795038312674, -0.0008473006309941411, -0.04026775062084198, 0.00906024407595396, -0.010738067328929901, -0.018657391890883446, 0.004026775248348713, -0.054764144122600555, 0.012952793389558792, -0.009597147814929485, -0.06845517456531525, -0.053690336644649506, 0.03516716882586479, -0.037583235651254654, -0.10093782842159271, -0.02335529588162899, -0.025100231170654297, 0.0026006256230175495, 0.04697904363274574, 0.0006124053616076708, 0.010872293263673782, 0.01906006969511509, -0.06120698153972626, -0.06577066332101822, -0.04134155809879303, 0.028992781415581703, -0.022684166207909584, 0.03060349076986313, -0.07999859750270844, 0.026845168322324753, 0.007147525902837515, -0.017717810347676277, -0.06469685584306717, -0.006543509662151337, -0.032348427921533585, 0.01053672842681408, -0.04644213989377022, -0.027382072061300278, 0.009462921880185604, 0.002365730470046401, -0.027918973937630653, -0.0032046418637037277, -0.034361813217401505, 0.0029697467107325792, -0.05932782217860222, -0.040804654359817505, -0.051274269819259644, 0.012617228552699089, -0.007147525902837515, -0.06120698153972626, -0.0053690336644649506, 0.04778439924120903, -0.05503259226679802, -0.007248195353895426, -0.020402327179908752, -0.07462956756353378, -0.028187425807118416, 0.04671059176325798, -0.036509428173303604, 0.03261687979102135, -0.01275145448744297, -0.018254714086651802, 0.007986437529325485, -0.0168453436344862, -0.0009437754051759839, 0.006174388807266951, 0.0012415889650583267, -0.0315430723130703, -0.016375552862882614, 0.019596971571445465, -0.034361813217401505, 0.030469264835119247, -0.03516716882586479, 0.029261233285069466, -0.08375692367553711, -0.011677647940814495, 0.00453012203797698, 0.01583864912390709, 0.0022147262934595346, 0.02348952181637287, 0.0003754128993023187, 0.023892199620604515, -0.0067448485642671585, -0.013355471193790436, -0.02107345685362816, 0.04134155809879303, 0.000587238057050854, -0.008590453304350376, -0.03597252443432808, 0.01590576209127903, -0.0029865249525755644, -0.030335038900375366, 0.008120663464069366, 0.006275057792663574, -0.004110666457563639, -0.016241326928138733, 0.023623747751116753, 0.07194504886865616, -0.026039812713861465, 0.031140394508838654, -0.03570407256484032, 0.03207997605204582, -0.029395459219813347, -0.03073771670460701, -0.07248195260763168, 0.013691036030650139, 0.04966355860233307, -0.022818392142653465, 0.0076844291761517525, -0.05342188477516174, -0.04885820671916008, -0.02013387531042099, 0.04536833241581917, 0.017583584412932396, 0.006207944825291634, -0.018523165956139565, -0.025234457105398178, -0.012415889650583267, -0.03087194263935089, -0.009731373749673367, 0.0067448485642671585, 0.05932782217860222, -0.018657391890883446, -0.0033892025239765644, -0.056643303483724594, 0.0033724242821335793, 0.007785098627209663, 0.01120785716921091, 0.01214743871241808, 0.032348427921533585, 0.01268434152007103, 0.04053620249032974, -0.011744760908186436, -0.007650872692465782, -0.04375762492418289, -0.0031543071381747723, 0.009328695945441723, 0.0010696121025830507, 0.024831779301166534, 0.021610360592603683, -0.015100406482815742, 0.022013038396835327, 0.013288358226418495, -0.04026775062084198, -0.013556810095906258, 0.03812013939023018, -0.008724679239094257, 0.0011409196304157376, 0.02751629613339901, -0.01436216477304697, 0.013623923063278198, 0.004731460940092802, 0.010201163589954376, -0.02456332929432392, 0.07838788628578186, -0.032348427921533585, 0.036509428173303604, -0.041878461837768555, -0.03624097630381584, 0.010939406231045723, 0.01999964937567711, 0.01053672842681408, 0.03194575011730194, 0.032348427921533585, 0.04885820671916008, -0.016778230667114258, 0.02026810124516487, -0.04214691370725632, -0.013892374001443386, 0.03570407256484032, -0.01053672842681408, 0.002533512655645609, 0.007785098627209663, 0.020805004984140396, -0.015033293515443802, -0.02120768278837204, -0.006375727243721485, 0.008791792206466198, -0.018925843760371208, -0.007550203241407871, -0.025905586779117584, 0.00048027682350948453, -0.03087194263935089, -0.02657671645283699, -0.013489697128534317, 0.020670779049396515, -0.04134155809879303, 0.025100231170654297, 0.05610639974474907, -0.09234737604856491, 0.027247846126556396, 0.03570407256484032, 0.04966355860233307, 0.04912665858864784, 0.007483090739697218, -0.00303685967810452, 0.03946239501237869, 0.019865423440933228, 0.014764842577278614, 0.02335529588162899, 0.03060349076986313, -0.027247846126556396, 0.056643303483724594, 0.05744865909218788, 0.00015100407472345978, -0.022952618077397346, 0.04644213989377022, 0.0075837597250938416, 0.02322106994688511, -0.02657671645283699, -0.009261582978069782, -0.04375762492418289, 0.005134138278663158, 0.04590523615479469, 0.04563678428530693, -0.016576891764998436, 0.020939230918884277, 0.03946239501237869, -0.019731197506189346, -0.006241501308977604, 0.017449358478188515, 0.05449569225311279, -0.02872432954609394, -0.03624097630381584, -0.03624097630381584, -0.03570407256484032, 0.04483142867684364, 0.027247846126556396, 0.006644179113209248, 0.011946099810302258, 0.017449358478188515, 0.06415995210409164, -0.008791792206466198, -0.048321302980184555, 0.037851687520742416, -0.019462747499346733, 0.016308439895510674, -0.011274970136582851, 0.006979743484407663, 0.031140394508838654, -0.04590523615479469, 0.007852211594581604, 0.016778230667114258, 0.05288498103618622, 0.003624097676947713, 0.045099880546331406, -0.0336906872689724, 0.045099880546331406, 0.049395110458135605, 0.04966355860233307, -0.0075837597250938416, -0.012952793389558792, 0.04456297680735588, -0.04348917305469513, -0.0005369033315218985, -0.044026076793670654, -0.01422793883830309, -0.01711379364132881, -0.037851687520742416, 0.02536868304014206, -0.008523340336978436, -0.02751629613339901, 0.012617228552699089, -0.019462747499346733, 0.030469264835119247, 0.004966355860233307, 0.008724679239094257, -0.035435620695352554, 0.008355558849871159, 0.032482653856277466, -0.01214743871241808, -0.01798626221716404, 0.0009983046911656857, -0.04053620249032974, -0.008221332915127277, -0.005536816082894802, 0.04671059176325798, -0.005201251246035099, 0.05825401470065117, 0.011677647940814495, 0.021610360592603683, -0.015033293515443802, -0.038925494998693466, 0.004328783135861158, 0.0007256584358401597, -0.037583235651254654, 0.028187425807118416, 0.025637134909629822, 0.013623923063278198, -0.023757973685860634, -0.001677823020145297, 0.006577066145837307, -0.04778439924120903, 0.07140814512968063, -0.016576891764998436, -0.0054697031155228615, 0.047247495502233505, -0.01812048815190792, -0.003338867798447609, 0.0075837597250938416, 0.03677788004279137, 0.009597147814929485, -0.0067448485642671585, 0.010805180296301842, 0.03677788004279137, 0.011677647940814495, 0.0028858555015176535, 0.027247846126556396, 0.014630616642534733, 0.015033293515443802, 0.006811961531639099, -0.029529685154557228, -0.08644144237041473, 0.02751629613339901, -0.017717810347676277, 0.06013317406177521, 0.0035905411932617426, 0.006509953178465366, -0.03597252443432808, 0.042952269315719604, 0.06120698153972626, -0.011543422006070614, 0.04671059176325798, 0.02120768278837204, -0.015435971319675446, 0.03946239501237869, -0.050200462341308594, 0.015704423189163208, -0.004865686874836683, 0.023086844012141228, -0.016174213960766792, -0.0012248107232153416, 0.01704668067395687, -0.009932711720466614, 0.03207997605204582, 0.051542721688747406, 0.038925494998693466, 0.04885820671916008, -0.01067095436155796, -0.022013038396835327, 0.006442840211093426, 0.020939230918884277, 0.032348427921533585, -0.023623747751116753, 0.01785203628242016, -0.07462956756353378, 0.009127357043325901, -0.031274620443582535, 0.0053690336644649506, -0.04778439924120903, 0.01060384139418602, -0.007717985659837723, 0.017180906608700752, 0.01583864912390709, 0.0053690336644649506, -0.012080325745046139, -0.010738067328929901, 0.026039812713861465, -0.03328800946474075, 0.0024663996882736683, -0.013355471193790436, 0.06281769275665283, 0.06415995210409164, 0.0022986175026744604, -0.06845517456531525, 0.007315308321267366, -0.023757973685860634, 0.016174213960766792, -0.021878812462091446, 0.018791617825627327, -0.04107310622930527, 0.042952269315719604, -0.010134050622582436, 0.012013212777674198, -0.01053672842681408, -0.009462921880185604, 0.008791792206466198, 0.04751594737172127, -0.04644213989377022, 0.02966391108930111, -0.024831779301166534, -0.010805180296301842, 0.01590576209127903, 0.01583864912390709, -0.016778230667114258, 0.08536763489246368, 0.05583794787526131, 0.01436216477304697, -0.01228166464716196, 0.032482653856277466, -0.01577153615653515, -0.048321302980184555, 0.01812048815190792, -0.007919324561953545, -0.05315343290567398, 0.015033293515443802, 0.015033293515443802, -0.026308264583349228, 0.04241536557674408, 0.005637485068291426, -0.06684447079896927, -0.011744760908186436, -0.006577066145837307, 0.01603998802602291, -0.056643303483724594, -0.011610534973442554, 0.017717810347676277, 0.0019127181731164455, 0.051542721688747406, -0.015637310221791267, 0.016241326928138733, 0.028053199872374535, 0.047247495502233505, -0.016442665830254555, -0.050468914210796356, 0.015435971319675446, -0.019462747499346733, 0.00266773859038949, 0.0033053113147616386, 0.016711117699742317, 0.03207997605204582, -0.007751542143523693, -0.011073632165789604, 0.008556896820664406, -0.015100406482815742, 0.0006543509662151337, -0.02442910335958004, 0.018523165956139565, 0.0017868814757093787, 0.0064092837274074554, 0.05583794787526131, 0.030335038900375366, 0.03597252443432808, 0.08536763489246368, 0.011677647940814495, 0.01275145448744297, 0.05315343290567398, 0.04885820671916008, -0.03328800946474075, -0.01704668067395687, -0.00020238739671185613, -0.019596971571445465, -0.0007046856335364282, 0.03999929875135422, -0.02013387531042099, 0.016576891764998436, 0.00906024407595396, 0.026308264583349228, -0.05744865909218788, -0.008053550496697426, 0.032348427921533585, -0.04805285111069679, 0.006979743484407663, -0.03207997605204582, -0.00610727583989501, -0.03624097630381584, -0.011543422006070614, 0.017583584412932396, 0.01120785716921091, -0.016711117699742317, 0.04268381744623184, -0.02550290897488594, -0.009932711720466614, -0.010469615459442139, -0.020805004984140396, -0.024697555229067802, -0.006207944825291634, 0.0036912106443196535, -0.002650960348546505, 0.010805180296301842, -0.03516716882586479, 0.011342083103954792, -0.05503259226679802, -0.01053672842681408, -0.029529685154557228, 0.037851687520742416, -0.01429505180567503, -0.0036073194351047277, 0.005704598035663366, -0.005503259599208832, -0.02456332929432392, 0.015704423189163208, 0.062012337148189545, 0.02026810124516487, -0.01214743871241808, -0.010134050622582436, 0.007885768078267574, 0.02644249051809311, -0.05315343290567398, 0.02429487742483616, 0.014496390707790852, 0.0015687644481658936, 0.008154219947755337, 0.03677788004279137, 0.02979813702404499, 0.011073632165789604, 0.01067095436155796, 0.0034898717422038317, 0.011878986842930317, -0.02429487742483616, 0.01053672842681408, -0.024160651490092278, 0.013288358226418495, -0.014764842577278614, 0.044026076793670654, 0.005872380454093218, -0.056643303483724594, -0.030066587030887604, 0.003624097676947713, -0.012550115585327148, 0.008556896820664406, 0.014966181479394436, -0.015033293515443802, -0.01798626221716404, 0.0009857210097834468, -0.042952269315719604, -0.024697555229067802, -0.038657043129205704, 0.016711117699742317, 0.003254976589232683, -0.0008347169496119022, -0.04993201047182083, -0.05718020722270012, 0.029932362958788872, 0.022549940273165703, 0.00533547718077898, -0.022549940273165703, -0.022013038396835327, 0.052616529166698456, -0.024831779301166534, 0.04134155809879303, 0.004899242892861366, 0.02228148840367794, -0.06389150023460388, -0.017583584412932396, -0.008087106980383396, 0.004261670168489218, 0.051274269819259644, 0.024831779301166534, 0.003254976589232683, -0.011610534973442554, 0.03288533166050911, -0.00111575226765126, 0.012818567454814911, 0.062012337148189545, -0.04671059176325798, -0.024966005235910416, 0.00011115577217424288, 0.03489871695637703, 0.014496390707790852, -0.0024999561719596386, -0.003053637919947505, -0.0038925493136048317, -0.07838788628578186, -0.006509953178465366, -0.022549940273165703, -0.009328695945441723, 0.02228148840367794, -0.010402502492070198, 0.005100581794977188, 0.03489871695637703, -0.02456332929432392, 0.03422758728265762, -0.05181117355823517, -0.0023153957445174456, 0.008657566271722317, 0.06496530771255493, 0.0014932624762877822, -0.024697555229067802, -0.02348952181637287, 0.037851687520742416, 0.021476134657859802, 0.014160825870931149, -0.02966391108930111, 0.010939406231045723, 0.02134190872311592, -0.03624097630381584, 0.020402327179908752, -0.03463026508688927, 0.037851687520742416, 0.0037751016207039356, -0.007516646757721901, 0.02322106994688511, -0.008019994013011456, -0.013288358226418495, 0.014496390707790852, 0.01429505180567503, -0.01067095436155796, -0.02456332929432392, -0.007382421288639307, 0.03597252443432808, -0.0018036597175523639, 0.030469264835119247, -0.036509428173303604, 0.014563503675162792, -0.005637485068291426, -0.055569496005773544, 0.04563678428530693, 0.0054697031155228615, 0.03087194263935089, -0.056643303483724594, 0.016644004732370377, -0.04214691370725632, 0.005637485068291426, -0.025234457105398178, 0.039730846881866455, 0.04107310622930527, -0.03489871695637703, 0.011073632165789604, -0.03181152418255806, 0.0016023209318518639, -0.03570407256484032, -0.05288498103618622, 0.04134155809879303, 0.07140814512968063, -0.01906006969511509, -0.013556810095906258, 0.02550290897488594, 0.017315132543444633, -0.008556896820664406, 0.0006921020103618503, 0.019328521564602852, -0.010939406231045723, 0.039730846881866455, -0.027918973937630653, 0.00899313110858202, -0.053690336644649506, -0.03516716882586479, -0.006811961531639099, 0.013221245259046555, -0.02134190872311592, 0.022952618077397346, -0.004295226652175188, 0.019596971571445465, -0.028053199872374535, -0.04134155809879303, -0.05825401470065117, 0.0015687644481658936, -0.008657566271722317, 0.006845518015325069, 0.009731373749673367, -0.006375727243721485, -0.012348777614533901, 0.004798573907464743, 0.007248195353895426, 0.04348917305469513, -0.006543509662151337, -0.07033433765172958, 0.014899068512022495, -0.06469685584306717 ]
What if AI made the world's economic growth explode?
What if AI made the world’s economic growth explode?
https://www.economist.com
[]
Daron Acemoglu of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for instance, estimates that AI will lift global GDP by no more than 1-2% in total ...
U NTIL 1700 the world economy did not really grow—it just stagnated. Over the previous 17 centuries global output had expanded by 0.1% a year on average, a rate at which it takes nearly a millennium for production to double. Then spinning jennies started whirring and steam engines began to puff. Global growth quintupled to 0.5% a year between 1700 and 1820. By the end of the 19th century it had reached 1.9%. In the 20th century it averaged 2.8%, a rate at which production doubles every 25 years. Growth has not just become the norm; it has accelerated.
2025-07-24T00:00:00
2025/07/24
https://www.economist.com/briefing/2025/07/24/what-if-ai-made-the-worlds-economic-growth-explode
[ { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 8, "query": "artificial intelligence inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.05291173607110977, -0.01680305041372776, -0.013406689278781414, 0.09116549044847488, 0.03735997527837753, 0.02413204126060009, 0.03539365902543068, -0.045046478509902954, -0.10510844737291336, -0.01403233502060175, -0.053269244730472565, 0.09724318981170654, 0.017160562798380852, -0.011216930113732815, -0.032533567398786545, 0.030030984431505203, -0.013853578828275204, 0.032891079783439636, 0.0015417692484334111, 0.0022456205915659666, 0.026098355650901794, 0.01358544547110796, 0.04683403670787811, 0.04022006690502167, -0.0029494718182832003, -0.05291173607110977, 0.024847064167261124, 0.08079764991998672, 0.0033740168437361717, -0.038075000047683716, 0.011619131080806255, 0.09152299910783768, -0.03628743812441826, -0.05898943543434143, -0.01014439482241869, -0.017428696155548096, 0.061849527060985565, -0.006926789414137602, 0.03610868379473686, 0.006837411783635616, -0.007060856558382511, 0.03324858844280243, -0.035572417080402374, 0.025204576551914215, -0.049336615949869156, 0.030746007338166237, 0.03235480934381485, -0.018322475254535675, 0.0732899010181427, -0.009608127176761627, -0.01590927131474018, 0.03914753347635269, -0.025740843266248703, -0.018233098089694977, -0.005407364573329687, 0.008312147110700607, 0.03610868379473686, 0.017964964732527733, -0.0061670769937336445, -0.01805434189736843, -0.010189084336161613, 0.07114483416080475, 0.012066020630300045, 0.042901407927274704, 0.007284301333129406, -0.019126877188682556, 0.006882100831717253, -0.006837411783635616, 0.04343767464160919, -0.03360610082745552, 0.010501907207071781, -0.05434178188443184, -0.03414237126708031, 0.014211091212928295, 0.024668307974934578, -0.018322475254535675, 0.05040915310382843, -0.06399460136890411, -0.002334998454898596, 0.026098355650901794, -0.011708509176969528, 0.02109319157898426, -0.014926114119589329, 0.01313855592161417, -0.00594363221898675, 0.015015492215752602, -0.03628743812441826, -0.04540398716926575, -0.0647096186876297, -0.03181854262948036, -0.030388496816158295, 0.04611901193857193, -0.022523239254951477, -0.011038174852728844, -0.08222769945859909, -0.02234448306262493, 0.047549057751894, 0.0027930603828281164, -0.005183919798582792, -0.009384682402014732, 0.010725351981818676, 0.00880372617393732, -0.012334153987467289, 0.009563438594341278, 0.04611901193857193, 0.016981806606054306, -0.08115515857934952, 0.013317311182618141, 0.00884841475635767, 0.017964964732527733, 0.008044013753533363, -0.00464765215292573, -0.028958449140191078, 0.01984190009534359, 0.002323826076462865, -0.01724993996322155, -0.02323826216161251, -0.032533567398786545, 0.04039882495999336, -0.05112417787313461, -0.010233772918581963, 0.03700246289372444, -0.01403233502060175, -0.033427346497774124, -0.0033069835044443607, -0.02448955364525318, -0.02109319157898426, 0.016445539891719818, 0.022523239254951477, -0.006211766041815281, 0.024847064167261124, -0.018411854282021523, -0.02842218242585659, -0.049336615949869156, -0.0008211597451008856, 0.02243386022746563, -0.02591959945857525, 0.01724993996322155, 0.029673472046852112, -0.012781044468283653, 0.01814371906220913, -0.02931596152484417, -0.007418368011713028, -0.031639788299798965, -0.0010446045780554414, -0.026992134749889374, 0.02538333274424076, 0.02028878964483738, -0.006122388411313295, 0.047549057751894, 0.022076349705457687, -0.016177404671907425, 0.00929530430585146, -0.012155398726463318, -0.002424376318231225, 0.028600938618183136, 0.006256455089896917, -0.007999325171113014, 0.030030984431505203, -0.015819894149899483, 0.027707157656550407, 0.05255422368645668, -0.0030835384968668222, -0.03324858844280243, -0.031639788299798965, 0.04790657013654709, -0.01358544547110796, -0.0432589165866375, 0.007016167510300875, -0.012334153987467289, -0.016892429441213608, 0.0432589165866375, 0.017518075183033943, 0.0010446045780554414, 0.002826577052474022, -0.037717487663030624, -0.023595774546265602, -0.02591959945857525, -0.009831571951508522, 0.01139568630605936, 0.027707157656550407, 0.012334153987467289, 0.030388496816158295, -0.016266783699393272, -0.005273297894746065, -0.007373679429292679, -0.001932797720655799, 0.0387900210916996, 0.014657980762422085, -0.02502582035958767, -0.036466196179389954, -0.028600938618183136, 0.0387900210916996, -0.0014747359091416001, -0.02323826216161251, -0.004022006876766682, 0.06077699363231659, -0.04165011644363403, 0.02189759351313114, 0.0016311472281813622, -0.04236513748764992, 0.02538333274424076, -0.0024690653663128614, 0.009608127176761627, 0.0010613629128783941, -0.026098355650901794, 0.017964964732527733, 0.01850123144686222, -0.0013685995945706964, -0.008982482366263866, -0.008133391849696636, 0.03360610082745552, 0.006703344639390707, -0.005094542168080807, -0.03020974062383175, 0.03700246289372444, -0.012959799729287624, -0.002346170600503683, -0.003798562102019787, 0.02154008112847805, 0.029137205332517624, 0.04147135838866234, -0.0024690653663128614, 0.019931279122829437, 0.000804401352070272, -0.032533567398786545, -0.004692341201007366, 0.011529752984642982, 0.03396361321210861, 0.01814371906220913, 0.004424207378178835, -0.03521490469574928, -0.030746007338166237, 0.06792722642421722, 0.011797887273132801, -0.009608127176761627, 0.016713673248887062, 0.07150234282016754, 0.05291173607110977, -0.03235480934381485, 0.02931596152484417, -0.014836736023426056, 0.014836736023426056, -0.004602963570505381, 0.0041113849729299545, -0.02752840332686901, -0.013049177825450897, -0.0011954298242926598, -0.025562088936567307, 0.023774528875947, -0.014836736023426056, -0.06220703944563866, 0.004938130732625723, 0.009474060498178005, 0.045046478509902954, 0.0344998799264431, -0.022165726870298386, -0.0023685151245445013, -0.0009272960014641285, 0.018858743831515312, 0.010680662468075752, -0.02752840332686901, 0.004223107360303402, -0.0049604750238358974, 0.039862558245658875, -0.008490903303027153, 0.015015492215752602, 0.08044013381004333, -0.026634622365236282, -0.01313855592161417, 0.0818701833486557, -0.005250953603535891, 0.00840152520686388, 0.005317986942827702, -0.010859418660402298, 0.02162945829331875, 0.014389846473932266, 0.03718121722340584, 0.013406689278781414, 0.044152699410915375, -0.012781044468283653, -0.02288074977695942, -0.047191549092531204, -0.035929929465055466, -0.008133391849696636, 0.016177404671907425, 0.007060856558382511, 0.009518750011920929, -0.01850123144686222, -0.04218638315796852, -0.0024132041726261377, 0.04611901193857193, -0.014747358858585358, -0.0604194812476635, -0.028600938618183136, -0.0067480336874723434, 0.02627711184322834, 0.05291173607110977, 0.010055016726255417, 0.08437276631593704, 0.0280646700412035, -0.007150234654545784, 0.016177404671907425, -0.04540398716926575, -0.000893779331818223, -0.015819894149899483, 0.053269244730472565, -0.05827441066503525, -0.024847064167261124, -0.03950504586100578, 0.014211091212928295, -0.024310797452926636, 0.0118872644379735, 0.05398426949977875, 0.02627711184322834, -0.03575117141008377, -0.047191549092531204, 0.008759037591516972, 0.04129260405898094, 0.0027818880043923855, 0.033427346497774124, -0.06649717688560486, -0.006390522234141827, -0.00504985311999917, 0.05898943543434143, 0.04862159490585327, -0.05398426949977875, -0.016624294221401215, 0.05827441066503525, 0.006390522234141827, 0.0280646700412035, 0.02591959945857525, 0.029494717717170715, 0.0058989436365664005, -0.02234448306262493, 0.06613966822624207, 0.007686501834541559, -0.004938130732625723, 0.029852228239178658, -0.02538333274424076, 0.021003814414143562, 0.0042454516515135765, 0.028243426233530045, -0.04129260405898094, -0.019216254353523254, -0.005764876492321491, -0.034678637981414795, -0.024310797452926636, 0.024310797452926636, 0.03306983411312103, 0.027885913848876953, -0.03932628780603409, 0.010635973885655403, -0.038611266762018204, -0.009384682402014732, -0.038968779146671295, -0.04790657013654709, -0.008714348077774048, 0.034321125596761703, -0.026992134749889374, -0.017428696155548096, -0.02627711184322834, 0.019931279122829437, -0.015551759861409664, -0.014926114119589329, -0.004022006876766682, -0.02413204126060009, -0.007820568978786469, 0.007016167510300875, -0.0518391989171505, -0.05398426949977875, -0.018322475254535675, -0.05076666548848152, -0.02073567919433117, 0.03950504586100578, 0.015730515122413635, 0.008759037591516972, -0.028600938618183136, -0.04433145374059677, -0.028958449140191078, -0.0280646700412035, -0.0009384682634845376, -0.04897910729050636, 0.047191549092531204, -0.012512910179793835, -0.024847064167261124, 0.05112417787313461, -0.022076349705457687, -0.019216254353523254, -0.04826408252120018, 0.027885913848876953, -0.0518391989171505, -0.012423532083630562, -0.007373679429292679, 0.04611901193857193, -0.003709184005856514, -0.04897910729050636, 0.0031282275449484587, -0.04969412833452225, 0.036466196179389954, -0.03217605501413345, -0.026813378557562828, -0.04057757928967476, -0.059346944093704224, -0.01894812099635601, -0.019663143903017044, -0.06256455183029175, -0.017964964732527733, 0.0037538730539381504, 0.02243386022746563, 0.008267458528280258, -0.01769682951271534, -0.011797887273132801, -0.004133729264140129, 0.029852228239178658, -0.025204576551914215, -0.04039882495999336, -0.05898943543434143, 0.005072197411209345, 0.023595774546265602, 0.02288074977695942, 0.061492014676332474, -0.05219671130180359, -0.05255422368645668, -0.039862558245658875, -0.0060330103151500225, -0.018233098089694977, -0.021003814414143562, 0.0432589165866375, 0.001619974966160953, -0.029852228239178658, 0.013227934017777443, -0.05684436485171318, 0.03968380019068718, -0.0280646700412035, -0.04647652432322502, 0.055771827697753906, 0.007418368011713028, -0.0344998799264431, 0.010367839597165585, 0.038611266762018204, 0.05505680665373802, -0.021271947771310806, -0.04576149955391884, -0.021361324936151505, -0.04343767464160919, 0.0013685995945706964, -0.012066020630300045, -0.047549057751894, -0.018769364804029465, 0.055414315313100815, 0.02028878964483738, 0.06363708525896072, 0.017428696155548096, -0.029137205332517624, -0.022076349705457687, 0.012512910179793835, 0.01975252293050289, 0.006971478462219238, 0.02717089094221592, 0.028600938618183136, 0.07650750875473022, -0.010814729146659374, -0.07722253352403641, 0.00026254766271449625, 0.0067480336874723434, -0.034678637981414795, -0.037717487663030624, 0.023774528875947, 0.016624294221401215, 0.02448955364525318, 0.06935727596282959, 0.013406689278781414, -0.0017205252079293132, 0.05005164071917534, -0.03360610082745552, -0.04254389554262161, -0.07972511649131775, -0.004133729264140129, 0.012870421633124352, 0.04236513748764992, -0.047549057751894, -0.01313855592161417, -0.09724318981170654, 0.015551759861409664, -0.022165726870298386, -0.0030835384968668222, 0.009518750011920929, 0.005116886459290981, -0.016981806606054306, 0.02073567919433117, -0.010412529110908508, 0.014657980762422085, -0.023059505969285965, -0.027885913848876953, -0.006926789414137602, -0.011306308209896088, -0.06363708525896072, -0.07364741712808609, 0.007820568978786469, -0.026634622365236282, 0.04272264987230301, -0.07114483416080475, -0.026813378557562828, 0.04057757928967476, 0.004133729264140129, -0.010189084336161613, -0.020556924864649773, 0.003150572068989277, 0.009116549044847488, 0.056129340082407, 0.033427346497774124, 0.02073567919433117, 0.0012680493528023362, -0.06578215956687927, 0.03181854262948036, -0.0060330103151500225, -0.005139231216162443, -0.016266783699393272, 0.013942956924438477, -0.02323826216161251, -0.015551759861409664, 0.015462381765246391, -0.0023796875029802322, -0.023774528875947, 0.04165011644363403, -0.011708509176969528, -0.028958449140191078, 0.04647652432322502, 0.0026366489473730326, 0.02448955364525318, 0.008580281399190426, 0.0028042325284332037, -0.022255104035139084, -0.00925061572343111, 0.017071185633540154, 0.009161237627267838, 0.025204576551914215, 0.08008262515068054, -0.03664495050907135, -0.00484875263646245, -0.03575117141008377, -0.014300469309091568, -0.04022006690502167, 0.020378168672323227, -0.013049177825450897, -0.02019941247999668, 0.004580618813633919, -0.013406689278781414, 0.056129340082407, 0.01269166637212038, -0.045046478509902954, 0.04004131257534027, -0.026813378557562828, -0.012334153987467289, 0.032533567398786545, 0.04093509167432785, -0.029673472046852112, 0.07615000009536743, -0.010814729146659374, -0.013049177825450897, 0.04468896612524986, 0.03539365902543068, -0.00880372617393732, 0.039862558245658875, 0.02502582035958767, -0.05040915310382843, -0.00021227258548606187, 0.030388496816158295, -0.010904107242822647, 0.07078731805086136, -0.02323826216161251, 0.0035974616184830666, 0.04004131257534027, 0.07114483416080475, -0.039862558245658875, -0.010412529110908508, 0.049336615949869156, 0.006703344639390707, -0.017875585705041885, 0.012781044468283653, 0.038968779146671295, 0.020556924864649773, -0.06327957659959793, -0.009161237627267838, -0.047549057751894, 0.011082863435149193, -0.010189084336161613, 0.023774528875947, 0.028243426233530045, 0.008446214720606804, -0.004424207378178835, -0.011976642534136772, -0.004535929765552282, 0.04236513748764992, 0.02019941247999668, -0.05076666548848152, -0.05005164071917534, -0.04129260405898094, -0.013496067374944687, 0.03735997527837753, 0.05505680665373802, 0.04826408252120018, -0.020467545837163925, -0.029673472046852112, -0.01859060861170292, -0.03950504586100578, -0.028243426233530045, -0.055771827697753906, -0.012155398726463318, -0.03056725300848484, 0.004714685957878828, -0.04129260405898094, 0.031639788299798965, -0.01224477682262659, -0.01358544547110796, -0.09009295701980591, 0.004357174038887024, -0.04826408252120018, -0.03628743812441826, -0.01805434189736843, 0.05898943543434143, 0.014121713116765022, 0.013764201663434505, 0.008714348077774048, 0.005519087426364422, -0.007373679429292679, 0.04272264987230301, -0.011797887273132801, -0.02591959945857525, -0.004669996909797192, 0.06613966822624207, -0.036466196179389954, 0.0013183244736865163, -0.04129260405898094, 0.011529752984642982, -0.021450703963637352, -0.032891079783439636, 0.03718121722340584, -0.031639788299798965, 0.015015492215752602, -0.04611901193857193, -0.013853578828275204, -0.02279137261211872, 0.029673472046852112, 0.027885913848876953, -0.00220093154348433, 0.011708509176969528, 0.0034410504158586264, -0.01403233502060175, -0.01014439482241869, -0.0005725773517042398, -0.010859418660402298, -0.0058989436365664005, -0.019573766738176346, 0.03843250870704651, -0.04647652432322502, -0.013674823567271233, 0.06256455183029175, -0.059346944093704224, 0.05112417787313461, 0.016534917056560516, 0.015194248408079147, -0.038611266762018204, -0.055414315313100815, -0.04862159490585327, -0.002591959899291396, 0.0058989436365664005, -0.02028878964483738, 0.001619974966160953, -0.02154008112847805, -0.03521490469574928, -0.018233098089694977, 0.017160562798380852, 0.028779692947864532, -0.03110351972281933, 0.01014439482241869, -0.016266783699393272, -0.02413204126060009, -0.011619131080806255, -0.04969412833452225, 0.009563438594341278, -0.01975252293050289, 0.0060330103151500225, 0.020556924864649773, -0.04093509167432785, 0.01403233502060175, -0.008714348077774048, -0.0280646700412035, -0.057916898280382156, -0.00929530430585146, -0.06363708525896072, -0.028779692947864532, -0.04433145374059677, -0.07364741712808609, -0.005273297894746065, 0.009339993819594383, -0.0061670769937336445, -0.047549057751894, 0.014836736023426056, -0.010233772918581963, -0.03020974062383175, 0.020467545837163925, 0.04218638315796852, -0.026634622365236282, -0.006435210816562176, 0.002670165617018938, -0.02413204126060009, -0.04093509167432785, 0.011797887273132801, 0.021718837320804596, -0.022612616419792175, 0.009608127176761627, -0.010055016726255417, -0.00840152520686388, 0.030746007338166237, 0.008893104270100594, -0.03753872960805893, -0.031639788299798965, 0.01635616086423397, -0.006211766041815281, -0.021808214485645294, -0.008267458528280258, -0.007463057059794664, -0.023953285068273544, -0.02591959945857525, 0.0280646700412035, 0.05112417787313461, 0.01760745234787464, 0.04129260405898094, 0.021003814414143562, -0.03324858844280243, -0.024310797452926636, -0.028243426233530045, 0.03217605501413345, 0.06506713479757309, 0.020914435386657715, 0.011038174852728844, 0.01224477682262659, -0.0031952611170709133, 0.026813378557562828, -0.010859418660402298, -0.06971478462219238, -0.0028824382461607456, -0.014568602666258812, 0.012781044468283653, -0.019126877188682556, 0.057916898280382156, 0.041113849729299545, 0.05005164071917534, 0.024310797452926636, -0.03271232172846794, 0.02591959945857525, 0.011038174852728844, -0.031639788299798965, 0.014479224570095539, 0.008982482366263866, -0.013674823567271233, 0.009831571951508522, -0.03610868379473686, 0.00549674266949296, -0.013317311182618141, -0.022612616419792175, 0.02627711184322834, 0.009608127176761627, 0.01805434189736843, 0.012066020630300045, -0.04147135838866234, -0.015641137957572937, 0.004714685957878828, 0.04826408252120018, -0.007060856558382511, 0.042901407927274704, 0.0432589165866375, -0.04165011644363403, -0.04093509167432785, -0.0011898437514901161, -0.03146103024482727, 0.037717487663030624, -0.012512910179793835, 0.0072396122850477695, 0.008982482366263866, 0.003910284489393234, 0.012870421633124352, -0.0432589165866375, 0.00840152520686388, 0.04254389554262161, -0.008982482366263866, 0.009742194786667824, 0.014568602666258812, 0.020020656287670135, -0.0006675414042547345, -0.000259754597209394, 0.028600938618183136, 0.035572417080402374, 0.025204576551914215, -0.012155398726463318, 0.01358544547110796, -0.01975252293050289, -0.018322475254535675, -0.013853578828275204, 0.00594363221898675, -0.07150234282016754, 0.011976642534136772, 0.03575117141008377, 0.036466196179389954, -0.008759037591516972, 0.07042980939149857, -0.013049177825450897, 0.024310797452926636, 0.0193950105458498, 0.02717089094221592, 0.0028042325284332037, 0.00880372617393732, 0.019126877188682556, 0.024668307974934578, 0.012781044468283653, -0.017160562798380852, -0.02752840332686901, -0.0014021162642166018, -0.04683403670787811, -0.018769364804029465, 0.020467545837163925, 0.012959799729287624, 0.0012066020863130689, 0.014121713116765022, 0.05898943543434143, 0.002927127294242382, 0.017518075183033943, 0.01054659578949213, 0.04683403670787811, 0.0023796875029802322, 0.009876261465251446, -0.041113849729299545, 0.04647652432322502, 0.019931279122829437, -0.00484875263646245, 0.095098115503788, 0.011172241531312466, 0.033784858882427216, -0.0012680493528023362, -0.004915785975754261, 0.01590927131474018, 0.008312147110700607, -0.006256455089896917, 0.010501907207071781, -0.01814371906220913, -0.0022903094068169594, -0.05827441066503525, 0.05398426949977875, -0.0003770631446968764, -0.020110033452510834, -0.033427346497774124, -0.03718121722340584, -0.02502582035958767, 0.04969412833452225, 0.0012624632799997926, 0.0028600937221199274, -0.05291173607110977, 0.01984190009534359, -0.0387900210916996, -0.00880372617393732, -0.03735997527837753, -0.05469929426908493, -0.017875585705041885, 0.03664495050907135, -0.008222769945859909, 0.05720187723636627, -0.006390522234141827, 0.014121713116765022, 0.01635616086423397, -0.005764876492321491, 0.0033740168437361717, 0.001854592002928257, -0.010189084336161613, -0.03485739231109619, -0.019663143903017044, -0.015015492215752602, -0.0016423194902017713, 0.0118872644379735, -0.01760745234787464, 0.01599865034222603, 0.0013797718565911055, 0.022076349705457687, -0.01144037488847971, 0.055414315313100815, 0.008446214720606804, -0.014836736023426056, -0.01269166637212038, -0.056129340082407, -0.04004131257534027, -0.007909947074949741, -0.02288074977695942, 0.031639788299798965, -0.016088027507066727, -0.0043124849908053875, 0.03610868379473686, -0.014747358858585358, 0.053626757115125656, -0.009518750011920929, -0.009965639561414719, -0.05505680665373802, 0.00071223039412871, -0.015104870311915874, 0.03521490469574928, -0.002346170600503683, 0.026992134749889374, 0.0061670769937336445, -0.01894812099635601, 0.04272264987230301, -0.017071185633540154, 0.051481686532497406, 0.04004131257534027, -0.012334153987467289, -0.047549057751894, 0.03539365902543068, 0.015104870311915874, -0.01635616086423397, 0.006837411783635616, -0.009608127176761627, -0.004491241183131933, 0.04647652432322502, 0.04165011644363403, -0.0060330103151500225, -0.011350996792316437, -0.021450703963637352, 0.04611901193857193, -0.03306983411312103, 0.04826408252120018, -0.01590927131474018, 0.01859060861170292, 0.047549057751894, 0.03843250870704651, 0.02154008112847805, -0.014121713116765022, 0.02323826216161251, 0.03360610082745552, -0.0005362675874494016, 0.026813378557562828, 0.005988321267068386, 0.014389846473932266, -0.010725351981818676, -0.01059128437191248, 0.008222769945859909, 0.01724993996322155, -0.04147135838866234, 0.02198697067797184, 0.0024914098903536797, -0.024847064167261124, -0.012781044468283653, -0.030030984431505203, -0.019484389573335648, -0.008088702335953712, -0.00884841475635767, 0.03110351972281933, -0.03628743812441826, -0.04218638315796852, -0.0030165051575750113, 0.04540398716926575, 0.01094879675656557, -0.010367839597165585, -0.007373679429292679, 0.010010328143835068, 0.013674823567271233, 0.038968779146671295, -0.05898943543434143, -0.0023685151245445013, -0.0014412191230803728, 0.06506713479757309, -0.0007652985514141619, 0.0018881087889894843, 0.011976642534136772, -0.017786208540201187, -0.03235480934381485, 0.021718837320804596, -0.001452391385100782, 0.044152699410915375, 0.015015492215752602, -0.02243386022746563, -0.022701993584632874, -0.03324858844280243, -0.009205927141010761, 0.045046478509902954, -0.01724993996322155, 0.030030984431505203, 0.01724993996322155, -0.02752840332686901, -0.0035974616184830666, 0.00679272273555398, -0.022165726870298386, 0.0096975052729249, 0.028958449140191078, 0.026455868035554886, 0.006926789414137602, -0.03843250870704651, 0.01009970623999834, -0.026455868035554886, 0.0012121881591156125, -0.06578215956687927, -0.02154008112847805, -0.061492014676332474, -0.03950504586100578, -0.005183919798582792, 0.018769364804029465, -0.005675498396158218, -0.03950504586100578, 0.008535592816770077, -0.012959799729287624, -0.012781044468283653, -0.008490903303027153, -0.004133729264140129, 0.009608127176761627, 0.017518075183033943, 0.001619974966160953, 0.01769682951271534, -0.025562088936567307, -0.035036150366067886, -0.020110033452510834, 0.028958449140191078, 0.007016167510300875, 0.0024467208422720432, -0.08365774154663086, 0.0023685151245445013, -0.025204576551914215 ]
AI-powered success—with more than 1,000 stories of ... - Microsoft
AI-powered success—with more than 1,000 stories of customer transformation and innovation
https://www.microsoft.com
[ "Alysa Taylor", "Chief Marketing Officer", "Commercial Cloud", "Ai", "See Alysa Taylor Posts", "Root --Author-Overview-Link-Color Var", "--Author-Overview-Card-Link-Icon-Background-Color Var", "--Author-Overview-Card-Link-Icon-Background-Color-Hover Var", "Body.Dark --Author-Overview-Link-Color Var --Wp--Custom--Color--Core--Pure--White" ]
... business transformation journey. Enriching employee experiences ... employees are freed up to dive into more complex and creative work.
We have come a long way with more than 85% of the Fortune 500 using Microsoft AI solutions to shape their future. With 66% of CEOs reporting measurable business benefits from generative AI initiatives, particularly in enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction, according to IDC’s 2025 CEO Priorities research.1 IDC predicts investments in AI solutions and services are projected to yield a global cumulative impact of $22.3 trillion by 2030 representing approximately 3.7% of the global gross domestic product (GDP). Every new dollar spent on AI solutions and services by adopters is expected to generate an additional $4.9 in the global economy, underscoring the significant multiplier productivity and business acceleration effect of AI investments in the coming years.2 Organizations large and small, across various industries and geographies, are designed to achieve one of four business outcomes: Enriching employee experiences: Using AI to streamline or automate repetitive, mundane tasks can allow your employees to dive into more complex, creative , and ultimately more valuable work. Reinventing customer engagement: AI can create more personalized, tailored customer experiences, delight your target audiences while lightening the load for employees. Reshaping business processes: Virtually any business process can be reimagined with AI, from marketing to supply chain operations to finance, and AI is even allowing organizations to go beyond process optimization and discover exciting new growth opportunities. Bending the curve on innovation: AI is revolutionizing innovation by speeding up creative processes and product development, reducing the time to market and allowing companies to differentiate in an often crowded field. AI use cases Achieve your business goals with Microsoft AI Explore examples In this blog, we’ve collected more than 1,000 real-life examples of how organizations are embracing Microsoft’s proven AI capabilities to drive impact and shape today’s platform shift to AI. I’m sure you will find an example or two that resonates with you and inspires your business transformation journey. Enriching employee experiences Generative AI is truly transforming employee productivity and well-being. Our customers tell us that by automating repetitive, mundane tasks, employees are freed up to dive into more complex and creative work. This shift not only makes the work environment more stimulating but also boosts job satisfaction. It sparks innovation, provides actionable insights for better decision-making, and supports personalized training and development opportunities, all contributing to a better work-life balance. Customers around the world have reported significant improvements in employee productivity with these AI solutions: Architecture and engineering Arup Group utilized Microsoft Entra Verified ID, and other security solutions to develop Face Check, powered by Azure AI Services. Employees register a photo to maintain high-confidence biometric assurance for quality and audit purposes, whether it’s a remote or face-to-face transaction, to deepen their layers of defense and security. Cable and satellite EchoStar Hughes division leveraged Microsoft Azure AI Foundry to create 12 new production apps, including automated sales call auditing, customer retention analysis, and field services process automation. These solutions are projected to save 35,000 work hours and boost productivity by at least 25%. Education Brisbane Catholic Education equips Microsoft 365 Copilot and utilizes Microsoft Copilot Studio to develop a generative AI tool that helps integrate Catholic traditions and values into the classroom. Educators reported saving an average of 9.3 hours per week. Education Authority of Northern Ireland (EANI) introduced Microsoft 365 Copilot to reduce administrative work, enabling teachers to focus more on students. The partnership with Microsoft ensures secure and responsible AI use, while teacher training emphasizes prompt writing and effective tool adoption. Physics Wallah utilized RAG and Azure OpenAI Service architecture to develop “Gyan Guru” a hyper-personalized conversational study companion tailored to meet the unique needs of each student. Sikshana Foundation is collaborating with Microsoft Research India to introduce an AI copilot for teachers that shortens preparation time for lessons from an hour or more to just minutes. University of Hong Kong adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot to boost productivity by automating administrative tasks and providing intelligent assistance, enabling faculty to focus more on teaching. University of Oxford embraced Microsoft 365 Copilot to assist the IT department in saving time on summarizing documents, creating content, supporting meetings, and managing tasks. Energy and resources Aker BP implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot and Copilot Studio to create AI agents that streamline daily tasks, enhance tool accessibility, and establish a foundation for scalable automation. BKW developed Edison, a platform using Microsoft Azure, Azure AI Foundry, and Azure OpenAI services, to securely and effectively tap into internal data. Within two months of its roll-out, 8% of staff were actively using Edison, media inquiries were processed 50% faster, and more than 40 use cases were documented. Centrica use of Microsoft Power Platform grown from 300 apps in 2019 to more than 800 business solutions today, ranging from simple productivity tools to advanced, enterprise-wide solutions. A center of excellence helps maintain governance and supports nearly 330 makers and 15,000 users across the company. They are also evaluating Copilot in Power Apps and see significant time savings in developing new apps and improving their existing Power Platform solutions. Colbún adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot to assist employees with daily tasks, allowing executives to focus on client interactions instead of spending 30 minutes understanding an email. Copilot can access historical information about clients, projects, or contracts, improving the quality and clarity of written communications and optimizing preparation times. E.ON is focused on Germany’s energy transition, leveraging Microsoft 365 Copilot to manage the complex grid in real-time, increasing productivity and efficiency for its workforce. Enerjisa Üretim used Microsoft 365 Copilot to streamline meeting summaries, reformat documents, and compile reports. Copilot significantly reduced administrative work and increased mental bandwidth, enabling employees to focus on more strategic and fulfilling activities instead of spending six hours in meetings. General Combustibles Company (GCC) deployed Security Copilot to improve security outcomes. Access to consolidated information and analysis that previously took hours is now delivered in seconds. Security analysts no longer have to invest long hours in operational tasks and can generate more value, accelerate processes, or implement new mechanisms using the tool. HELLENiQ ENERGY partnered with PwC to introduce Microsoft 365 Copilot and Copilot Studio to boost its productivity by 70% and reduced email processing time by 64%. Ma’aden used Microsoft 365 Copilot to enhance productivity, saving up to 2,200 hours monthly. Tasks like drafting emails, creating documents, and analyzing data become more efficient, helping Ma’aden achieve its growth goals. MAIRE leveraged Microsoft 365 Copilot to automate routine tasks, saving more than 800 working hours per month and freeing up engineers and professionals for strategic activities. This supports MAIRE’s green energy transition by reducing its carbon footprint. Motor Oil Group achieved remarkable efficiency gains by integrating Microsoft 365 Copilot into its workflows, allowing staff to complete tasks in minutes that previously took weeks. Petrobras used Azure OpenAI Service to create Chat Petrobras, streamlining workflows, reducing manual tasks, and summarizing reports for its 110,000 employees. Petrochemical Industries Company automated work processes with Microsoft 365 Copilot, reducing time from weeks to days, and hours to seconds. Scottish Water implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot, minimizing mundane tasks and freeing up time for employees to focus on more meaningful work. Tüpraş prioritized Microsoft 365 Copilot for AI-powered insights and automation, streamlining employees’ daily tasks through enhanced functions in collaboration and productivity applications. It estimates that employees save more than an hour daily while also seeing IT resource efficiency gains. Uniper SE implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot to reduce time spent on manual and repetitive tasks, helping workers focus on more pressing work, such as developing enhanced solutions to speed up the energy transition. Financial services Government Healthcare Acentra Health created MedScribe using Azure OpenAI. The solution has saved 11,000 nursing hours and nearly $800,000. It also helped each nurse process 20 to 30 letters daily, while achieving a 99% approval rate for MedScribe-generated letters. Bader Sultan & Bros. Co. W.L.L. implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot to enhance employee productivity and speed up customer response times. Baptist Care Community Services is using Microsoft 365 Copilot to save employees time as they navigate workforce shortage challenges , allowing them to focus more on the people they care for. Bupa APAC enhanced its workforce skills using Microsoft 365 Copilot, GitHub Copilot, and other AI-powered tools to automate tasks, refine workflows, and boost efficiency. With GitHub Copilot, employees generated more than 410,000 lines of AI-assisted code, initiated more than 30,000 Copilot chats, and accelerated more than 100 AI use cases to improve patient care. Cancer Center.AI developed a platform on Azure. The solution enables physicians to digitize pathology scans, rely on AI models for analysis , and collaborate remotely with other physicians. After using the solution, healthcare organizations have reported higher pathologist productivity, quicker diagnosis processes , and a reduction in diagnostic errors in initial pilot studies. Chi Mei Medical Center is lightening workloads for doctors, nurses, and pharmacists with a generative AI assistant built on Azure OpenAI. eClinicalWorks developed a tool using Azure AI services and Azure AI Document Intelligence to help healthcare workers scan, sort , and match thousands of faxes each year to match the faxed data with current patient files. Medigold Health uses Azure OpenAI to significantly reduce the time that clinicians spend writing reports during their consultation and administrative time. Morula Health is using Microsoft 365 Copilot to enhance productivity, streamline medical writing tasks, and ensure data security, ultimately improving efficiency and client satisfaction. Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot to improve staff report productivity by saving one to two hours a week, or reducing simple formatting tasks to a matter of seconds, enabling more resources to deliver frontline services. Sayvant used Azure OpenAI to build an AI solution that generates acute care charts to comply with data security standards for the healthcare industry and align with documentation requirements. The solution saved 50,000 hours of clinician time, as the AI solution transcribes and generates personalized discharge instructions in more than 30 languages, to help clinicians focus more on face-to-face patient care instead of manual documentation. Shriners Children’s developed an AI platform allowing clinicians to easily and securely navigate patient data in a single location, enhancing patient care, and improving the efficiency of their healthcare services. Teladoc Health uses Microsoft 365 Copilot to revolutionize its telehealth operations, automating routine tasks, boosting efficiency, and increasing productivity. Vail Health streamlines clinician workflows using Microsoft Dragon Copilot, enabling them to quickly complete customizable notes with the relevant billing and coding details in place, boosting efficiency without compromising quality. Virtual Dental Care developed an AI application , Smart Scan , that leverages Azure to reduce paperwork for mobile dental clinics in schools by 75% and frees dentists to devote more time to patient care. Legal services Clifford Chance adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot to streamline tasks, automate processes , and enhance collaboration. Lawyers use it to draft and manage emails and ensure compliance, allowing them to focus on complex legal work and improve productivity. ContractPodAi is developing innovative AI solutions for legal, procurement, regulatory, and compliance use cases. These solutions are powered by Microsoft’s platform, including Azure OpenAI in Foundry Models, to support legal teams, automate complex workflows, and enhance efficiency and compliance in legal operations. DLA Piper chose Microsoft 365 Copilot to boost productivity for operational and administrative teams, saving up to 36 hours weekly on content generation and data analysis. DWF deployed Microsoft 365 Copilot to experience a variety of productivity and quality improvements to better support their client experiences. Harvey uses Azure OpenAI to simplify routine tasks across hundreds of law firms and legal teams, with one corporate lawyer saying he saved 10 hours of work per week. Rajah & Tann leverages Microsoft Copilot for their daily operations. By utilizing Teams and Copilot, the firm’s employees can generate meeting minutes within two to three hours, significantly reducing the time from one to two days. Additionally, they have developed an AI-powered assistant, Ask HR, using Azure OpenAI to autonomously handle common employee human resources inquiries. Sirion’s Redline Agent, powered by Azure OpenAI, delivers precise, context-aware edits via an agent that generates issue-specific, surgical redlines grounded in the enterprise playbook. Three Crowns rolled out Microsoft Copilot across its legal and business services teams, confident that their data would remain secure, inaccessible to third parties and never used for public training. The firm now uses simple natural-language searches to efficiently access information across Outlook, Teams chats, and meeting recaps. The time savings for lawyers enable them to deliver value more efficiently to clients. Trilegal has been investing significantly in an enterprise-grade , bespoke AI-powered document management solution (DMS). This is the center piece of a law firm’s delivery capability. The DMS offers end-to-end features and functions relevant to the key tasks of its lawyers and helps them focus on the strategic and high-end parts of the value chain. The AI-powered DMS uses AZURE OpenAI and Azure AI services. Manufacturing Brandix adopted the Microsoft 365 Copilot suite to enhance productivity and streamline operations for executive staff. Eaton adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot to automate the creation of 1,000 standard operating procedures to streamline customer service operations and improve data access across teams, cutting creation time from one hour to 10 minutes. Fater has integrated Microsoft Copilot into Microsoft Sustainability Manager’s external reporting solution to comply with CSRD and GRI standards. This feature enables the automatic retrieval of factual data points by uploading customer documents containing quantitative and qualitative information. This helps the team quickly identify data that can be used to accelerate external regulatory reporting duties, resulting in savings in report preparation. Florida Crystals Corporation uses Microsoft 365 Copilot to create process efficiencies with meeting-generated content, indexing, and searching. It’s also exploring Copilot Studio to automate and improve industrial control systems, with the goal of improving overall productivity and reducing costs. Honeywell employees are saving 92 minutes per week—that’s 74 hours a year. Disclaimer: These statistics are based on an internal Honeywell survey of 5,000 employees, with 611 responses. Joyson Electronics uses Microsoft 365 Copilot to help employees achieve a leap in efficiency across multiple workflows, such as meeting minutes, mail processing , and document conversion. Kodak Alaris uses Microsoft Copilot in Dynamics 365 Customer Insights to streamline tasks and save time. Copilot suggests text for common emails, event invitations, newsletters and campaigns. Kwong Cheong Thye (KCT) uses Microsoft Copilot to automate sales analysis and procurement planning. By doing this, the brewery has saved significant time on these tasks, effectively doubling its efficiency. This transformation has freed up valuable resources, empowering it to focus on customer relationships and revenue growth. Michelin has implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot and an in-house generative AI chatbot named “Aurora” powered by Azure OpenAI. This initiative aims to help employees enhance their work and team performance, significantly increasing productivity. PGP Glass introduced Microsoft 365 Copilot internally to help with repetitive tasks. The team estimated a 30 to 40 minutes per day increase in productivity, enabling employees to focus more on priorities and strategic tasks. Sabanci Holding implemented Fabric, Power BI and Microsoft 365 Copilot in Fabric to automate data collection, analysis, and visualization into financial sales. Employees can now access consolidated data on a single platform, enabling a comprehensive understanding of business and operational performance. By eliminating inefficiencies, it has seen significant improvements. Sandvik created the Manufacturing Copilot, built with Azure OpenAI and Azure AI Search, to provide easy access to years of product documentation. By using it, employees have improved productivity by up to 30%, enhanced customer support, and accelerated training processes. Sandvik Coromant is using Microsoft Copilot for Sales to drive efficiency and accuracy, shaving at least one minute off each transaction, allowing sellers and account managers to focus their expertise on responding to customer’s needs with analysis, creativity, and adaptability. Topsoe achieved 85% AI adoption among office employees in seven months, significantly enhancing productivity and business processes. Toshiba deployed Microsoft 365 Copilot to 10,000 employees to optimize their usage and effectiveness. In addition, Microsoft 365 and Viva Insights logs were combined and analyzed to promote further utilization. Savings of 5.6 hours a month per employee were confirmed. Copilot also identified process areas for improvement, such as procurement and related document searches. Volvo Group developed a solution using Azure AI services and Azure AI Document Intelligence to simplify document processing and meet the objectives of data extraction from images and translation. The solution has saved Volvo Group more than 10,000 manual hours. Würth Group leverages Microsoft 365 Copilot to enhance IT team efficiency, streamline routine tasks, and facilitate multilingual communications. YAMASHITA adopted Fabric as its new data platform, attracted by intuitive AI-based data visualization and analytics capabilities for democratizing data. Media and entertainment Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd./The Times Group introduced Microsoft 365 Copilot across human resources, sales, finance , and merger and acquisition to automate routine tasks, streamline workflows , and empower teams to work more efficiently. Games Global used Copilot Studio to develop a chatbot to handle frequent employee inquiries about human resource-related topics. They also used Microsoft Power Platform and Copilot Studio to automate processes for a variety of business groups like finance and compliance that are now saving hundreds of hours, giving them more time to focus on higher value responsibilities. Globo adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot, which saved two hours monthly per employee, but it also resulted in greater autonomy and precision in operations, fostering a culture of innovation and literacy in AI and automation that aligned with the company’s business goals. InMobi embraced Azure AI and Microsoft 365 Copilot to streamline employees’ business workflows. Integrating GitHub Copilot into engineering, they generated 50 to 60 million predictions per second with its 15 to 20 machine learning models. KRAFTON leverages Microsoft 365 Copilot and Azure OpenAI to transform its operations. These tools facilitate communication with publishers and partners globally through emails, documents, and meeting minutes. Additionally, they enable real-time translations for clearer communication and assist in interpreting and extracting data in Excel for reporting. Leviatan Group use Microsoft 365 Copilot to optimize existing workflows and get even more from its key business platform. This allows it to access critical information in a matter of seconds. The continuous improvement team is also innovating with Copilot Studio. MultiChoice embraced Microsoft Copilot for its IT Project Management Office (PMO) to automate meeting minutes, accelerate project timelines , and ensure clear and unbiased communication. The team can now make more informed decisions and save time to perform more strategic and proactive risk management. OPAP integrated Microsoft 365 Copilot to transform its daily workflows, using Copilot for a wide range of tasks—from summarizing emails to gathering data and enhancing operational efficiency. Sanoma used Azure OpenAI’s GPT-4 to generate local weather reports from data provided by the Finnish Meteorological Institute. These forecasts are read by a lifelike synthetic voice, created using Custom Neural Voice (CNV), part of Azure AI Speech Service. This automated system allows Sanoma to produce localized forecasts across 26 regions. The system significantly reduces costs, enabling local ad revenue growth, and their synthetic voice outperforms others on the market 70% of users said they found it well-suited for news. Square Enix adopted Azure OpenAI Service to develop a Slack-integrated chatbot, “Hisui-chan,” to provide game developers with instant answers to their questions about game engines. WPP T&Pm used Microsoft Azure OpenAI and the Sora video generation model to bring early creative concepts to life and streamline the creation of high-quality, personalized video content at scale. This approach not only accelerates production timelines but also reimagines the role of technology in creativity—enabling teams to experiment, iterate, and build ideas in ways that weren’t previously possible. Nonprofit British Heart Foundation is currently testing Microsoft 365 Copilot. Early results suggest that this tool could save users up to 30 minutes each day. Centro de la Familia used Power Apps to build a solution that integrates customizable reports and analytics with secure, role-based access to data, and an agent built with Copilot Studio that automates report generation. They have achieved a fivefold reduction in time spent on administrative processes and a 54% reduction in costs, while their AI-powered agent has reduced report generation from hours to minutes. Goodwill of Orange County created an AI-powered app using Azure AI capabilities to assist more individuals, including those with developmental, intellectual, and physical disabilities, in securing unfilled e-commerce positions. Head Start Homes teamed up with ONGC Systems to integrate Microsoft 365 Copilot. This AI assistant drafts content, enables virtual team collaboration, facilitates hiring, and completes repetitive tasks. Copilot boosts the leadership team’s productivity by over 30%, allowing staff to focus more on client services and help more clients become homeowners. Make-A-Wish has transitioned to the Azure cloud and Microsoft Fabric, unifying its data and rebuilding vital applications. The organization has implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot across its national office and regional chapters. A cohesive security strategy ensures the protection of sensitive family data. Microsoft technology enhances staff efficiency and productivity, allowing them to focus on mission-critical work. Improved data visibility enables leadership to support chapters, increase revenue, plan for the future, and maximize the number of wishes granted. Malteser implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot, significantly saving staff time. The AI assistant helps streamline administrative tasks, evaluate new projects, automate repetitive processes, and quickly answer questions. By delegating these tasks, staff can focus more on high-impact work. They now have more time and energy to coach their teams, collaborate with colleagues, improve service projects, and innovate solutions that benefit people globally. McKnight Foundation has implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot for all its staff, resulting in significant time savings, increased productivity, and more opportunities to focus on strategic priorities. NFL Players Association integrated Azure AI services and Azure App Service into their video review process. This integration has reduced review time by up to 73%, significantly increasing efficiency and enhancing player safety through consistent rule enforcement. RTI International adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot to enhance productivity, enabling staff to focus on their areas of expertise and deliver even better science-backed solutions for clients. Special Olympics implemented Copilot throughout the organization to help staff save thousands of hours annually on administrative tasks—time which it can reinvest back into supporting the athletes. Pharmaceuticals Daiichi Sankyo leveraged Azure OpenAI Service and Azure AI Search to create its in-house generative AI system, DS-GAI, within a month. Over 80% of respondents in a company-wide survey reported that DS-GAI has enhanced productivity and accuracy. Additionally, the company developed Copilot Chat and introduced Microsoft 365 Copilot. Indegene used Microsoft 365 Copilot to significantly reduce time spent, enhance overall efficiency, and improve productivity in tasks like scientific content writing and coding. Professional services Retail and consumer goods Albert Heijn leveraged Azure OpenAI to create a conversational assistant within its @AH Employee App for store employees. This assistant answers questions related to their tasks and customer requests. Since adopting the app, they are already seeing improvements in the efficiency of labor-intensive processes, such as restocking shelves, and in how employees assist customers directly. Almdudler deployed Microsoft 365 Copilot to assist employees with everyday work. Whether in marketing, key account management, controlling, accounting, supply chain, pricing, or people and culture—Microsoft 365 Copilot helps teams work more efficiently. Asahi Europe & International (AEI) has adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot, helping employees save up to 15% of the time they previously spent on administrative tasks. Campari Group adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot to help employees integrate it into their workflow. This resulted in time savings of about two hours a week by supporting routine activities such as email management, meeting preparation, content creation, and skill acquisition. Canadian Tire Corporation moved its data from on-premises systems to Microsoft Azure and built digital assistants using Azure OpenAI. As a result, more than 3,000 corporate employees now save 30 to 60 minutes daily with the ChatCTC digital assistant. Dairy Farmers of America (DFA) used Microsoft 365 Copilot to help employees’ efficiency and improve customer connections. Employees experienced substantial time savings on routine tasks—some as high as 20 hours per month. ECE Group deployed Microsoft 365 Copilot to help employees quickly and easily search the company’s entire knowledge base. The solution also supports repetitive tasks and efficiency in processes, in fact 70% of employees want to keep using Microsoft Copilot. ESW uses GitHub Copilot to boost productivity by 25% and enable developers to concentrate on higher-level components of their code—ultimately making them feel more fulfilled. HEINEKEN used Azure AI Foundry to create a multi-agent platform that enables employees to access data and information across the company in their native language. With the help of Hoppy, an AI assistant, employees can now access intelligent and secure insights. Hoppy has significantly reduced the time required for simple tasks, from 10-15 minutes to just 5-10 seconds. HEINEKEN leveraged Azure AI to develop a voice bot to help its on-site sales representatives in logging the status of retail locations, raising technical issues, and initiating necessary processes on the HEINEKEN side. The app is also multilingual thanks to Azure AI Speech, letting representatives speak in either Greek or English. Other AI projects for the field include the use of Azure AI Document Intelligence for intelligent document processing in multiple areas, including for sales representatives. HoMie uses Microsoft Copilot to be more efficient in creating products, allowing more time and money to be spent on social impact programs. Joos uses Microsoft 365 Copilot to enhance its brand through global collaboration, streamlining meetings, optimizing presentations, and improving communications. McDonald’s China chose Microsoft Azure AI, GitHub Copilot, and Azure AI Search to transform its operations. This transformation led to a substantial rise in AI adoption, usage, and retention, with employee transactions increasing from 2,000 to 30,000 per month. MediaMarktSaturn developed MyBuddy, a multi-language, real-time, voice-enabled AI agent using Azure OpenAI. This tool enables store associates to converse with customers while seamlessly interacting with an advanced AI assistant. As a result, retail conversations are more natural and confident—ultimately driving better outcomes in-store. Newman’s Own is using Microsoft 365 Copilot to improve employee productivity and reduce costs. By summarizing industry news, they save 70 hours per month, and preparing marketing briefs saves them another 50 hours per month. This has significantly boosted employee engagement and retention. Otto Group developed ogGPT based on Azure OpenAI to help employees streamline and simplify their daily operations and internal processes. Roquette developed a chatbot called RoqGPT using Azure OpenAI to assist employees in providing relevant audit trails and identifying risks. This enables them to process this information in a secure environment, which is crucial in their line of business. Softchoice employees are experiencing firsthand how Microsoft 365 Copilot can transform daily workflows. They have seen a 97% reduction in time spent summarizing technical meetings and up to 70% less time spent on content creation. SPAR used Microsoft 365 Copilot to streamline tasks, resulting in a 67% active user base among employees, saving approximately 715 hours—equivalent to 89 workdays or the output of four full-time employees. In addition, 93% of Microsoft 365 Copilot users reported increased productivity, and 88% felt empowered to complete tasks faster. Unilever is transforming their marketing process with Microsoft 365 Copilot. This tool saves time on briefing tasks by automatically pulling in relevant market data, content, and insights, accelerating campaign launches. Telecommunications AT&T used Azure OpenAI to automate IT tasks and provide employees with quick responses to basic human resource requests—leading to increased efficiency, improved work-life balance, and reduced costs. KT adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot to improve work efficiency. Employees can now quickly organize important schedules, summarize email threads, and search for internal documents using AI. New hires have improved their understanding of their roles. Data analysis and information accessibility have improved, making existing documents valuable knowledge assets. Lumen uses Microsoft Copilot to summarize past sales interactions, generate recent news, identify business challenges, track broader industry trends, and provide insights and recommendations for next steps. This process traditionally took up to four hours per seller. In 2024, Lumen reduced that time to just 15 minutes, projecting annual time savings worth USD50 million. NTT Communications implemented Microsoft Security Copilot to upskill a more diverse talent pool faster while helping senior analysts work more efficiently. They have automated identification, prevention, detection, response , and recovery—improving security operations efficiency without increasing labor costs. O2 Czech Republic boosts productivity and streamlines meetings with Microsoft 365 Copilot, transforming information sharing and integrating automation into daily tasks. Orange Group has more than 40 use cases with Azure OpenAI and GitHub Copilot across business functions. These tools support employees in their daily tasks, allowing them to focus on more valuable activities. Sunrise adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot to reduce its employees’ risk of digital debt and saw this as another opportunity to stay one step ahead of the competition. Microsoft 365 Copilot eliminates tedious tasks and empowers employees to do more of the tasks they love. Telstra developed two cutting-edge generative AI tools based on Microsoft Azure OpenAI. The One Sentence Summary tool is utilized by 90% of employees, leading to a 20% reduction in follow-up customer contact. Additionally, 84% of customer service agents are using the Ask Telstra solution. Telstra deployed Microsoft 365 Copilot for its 21,000 employees, who are using it to draft content, summarize meetings , and emails or chat threads. Users reported saving between 1 to 2 hours per week with 90% reporting that Microsoft 365 Copilot improved their experience at work. They also developed Ask Telstra to help frontline employees better serve their customers. Vodafone deployed Microsoft 365 Copilot to their 68,000 employees. This deployment has resulted in a four-hour time savings per user each week, enabling employees to focus on more valuable tasks. Amadeus empowers its teams to focus their time and skills on value-added tasks with Microsoft 365 Copilot. This tool summarizes email threads, chats, and transcripts, and consolidates information from various sources. Cathay uses Microsoft 365 Copilot to streamline meetings and manage information more effectively, reducing time-consuming tasks and fostering creativity. CATRION used Copilot Studio and Azure AI services to build internal AI bot agents and a chatbot. The bots handle everyday tasks such as answering policy questions and guiding employees through workflows directly in Microsoft Teams. The chatbot can access policy documents in Teams, allowing employees to quickly and easily find the resources they need. Global Travel Collection (GTC) used Azure AI Foundry and Copilot Studio to design and deploy an AI-powered travel information system called Atlas for its network of corporate and luxury travel advisors. Atlas is saving Global Travel Collection (GTC) nearly 2,000 independent travel advisors a total of more than 1.5 million hours annually on client booking activities—saving the advisors an average of 3 hours per trip. Localiza&Co, a leader in the mobility industry in Latin America, implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot to automate processes and improve efficiency. This implementation resulted in a reduction of 8.3 working hours per employee per month Lotte Hotels & Resorts is transforming its work culture by adopting Microsoft Power Platform for automation. This change enables employees to work more efficiently and focus on their core tasks. Nagel-Group uses Azure OpenAI to help employees quickly access information which saves time, creates efficiency and transparency, and leads to higher-quality answers overall. Prague Airport with support from SoftwareOne, deployed Microsoft 365 Copilot, Azure AI services, and Copilot Studio to reduce repetitive work. Employees save at least two hours per week and can focus on higher-value tasks. Sensei implemented Microsoft 365 to streamline internal applications and enhance system connectivity for improved collaboration. Additionally, Sensei is leveraging Microsoft 365 Copilot to boost efficiency. Textron Aviation used Azure OpenAI and Microsoft Cloud for Manufacturing to deploy TAMI, Which assists frontline technicians in quickly parsing 60,000 pages of maintenance documentation for fast access to technical maintenance instructions. This helps reduce troubleshooting time from 20 minutes to 1 to 2 minutes, aiming to decrease aircraft time under maintenance. The Rider Firm uses Microsoft 365 Copilot to manage tasks and track details that would otherwise get buried in emails and chats. With Copilot in excel, it can organize inventory data feeding directly into its e-commerce listings, making daunting tasks more manageable and freeing up employees to focus on more strategic work. Virgin Atlantic adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot and GitHub Copilot, experiencing significant business benefits such as increased productivity and the introduction of new working methods. Reinventing customer engagement We have seen great examples of how generative AI can automate content creation, ensuring there’s fresh and engaging materials ready to go. It personalizes customer experiences by crunching the numbers, boosting conversion rates. It makes operations smoother, helping teams launch campaigns faster. Plus, it drives innovation, crafting experiences that delight customers while lightening the load for staff. Embracing generative AI is key for organizations wanting to reinvent customer engagements, stay ahead of the game, and drive both innovation and efficiency. Education Berlitz used Azure AI Service and Azure AI Speech to offer new products, allowing the company to serve tens of thousands of new customers with language training. By reducing development costs, they were able to improve speed to market, enabling the team to reinvest in other areas of product innovation and improve customer support. International University of Applied Sciences (IU) has adopted Azure OpenAI Service to transform learning with a personalized study assistant that interacts with each student in a human-like manner. Milpark Education integrated Microsoft Copilot and Copilot Studio, and within four months, significantly enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of student support. This integration led to a 50% reduction in average resolution time and a more than 30% decrease in escalation time. PeopleCert Hellas AE used Microsoft Copilot Studio and Azure OpenAI to build an AI chatbot called CertyPal to improve customer experience. This initiative resulted in a 142% increase in customer satisfaction and a 61% improvement in first contact resolution. Torrens University chose to use Azure OpenAI services to uplift its online learning experience, saving 20,000 hours and $2.4 million in time and resources. University of California, Berkeley used Azure OpenAI services to deploy a custom AI chatbot that supports student learning and helps students with complex coursework. University of Sydney created a self-serve AI platform powered by Azure OpenAI Services, to enable faculty to build custom chatbots for enhancing student onboarding, feedback, career simulation, and more. Xavier College is updating its student information systems using Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Microsoft Azure. This modernization aims to unlock valuable insights, drive innovation, and support data-driven decision-making. Energy and resources Aydem Energy and Microsoft partner Softtech, used Azure OpenAI Service to create an AI assistant for WhatsApp. This assistant offers customers real-time updates and manages tasks such as meter readings, bill checks, and claims. DTEK’s YANSO has implemented an AI-powered assistant powered by Azure OpenAI service and Azure AI search to help YASNO agents retrieve information faster. Handling more than 300 customer inquiries daily, AI-powered recommendations help agents respond to each in 3.5 minutes on average instead of 4.5 minutes. The AI assistant is expected to automatically process 80% of inquiries. Eneco develop a new AI-powered agent using Copilot Studio. The multilingual AI agent was deployed on the company website in just three months, including integration with Eneco’s live chat platform. The AI agent handles 24,000 chats per month and can manage 70% more customer conversations without needing a handoff to a live customer service representative. National Grid has implemented Azure AI and Microsoft Copilot to enhance customer experience and improve NPS scores. This initiative also supports their ambitions for achieving net zero targets. Pacific Gas & Electric built a chatbot using Microsoft Copilot Studio, that saves $1.1 million annually on helpdesk support. Financial services Government Legal services Disparti Law Group leveraged Microsoft 365 Copilot to streamline processes. Employees are now reporting improved experience metrics, reduced IT calls, and routine tasks are up to 50% faster, enhancing collaboration and efficiency for their clients. Relativity updated its legal platform using Azure and Azure AI to provide enhanced security, scalability, and efficiency, empowering legal professionals to tackle complex data challenges with confidence. BMW Group optimizes the customer experience by connecting 13 million active users to their vehicles with the MyBMW app on Azure. This app supports 450 million daily requests and processes 3.2TB of data. Cemex leveraged Azure OpenAI Services to launch Technical Xpert, an AI tool that provides sales agents with instant access to comprehensive product and customer solution information, significantly reducing search time by 80%. Coats Digital leveraged Azure AI services to develop a customer-facing virtual assistant within Docs. This assistant responds with the most applicable training materials or documentation from the company’s extensive catalogs. By understanding user intent, Docs delivers highly relevant results, significantly improving the customer experience compared to traditional keyword searches. HARTING implemented an AI-powered assistant powered by Azure OpenAI and Microsoft Cloud for Manufacturing. This solution interoperates with Siemens NX and Simcenter, part of the Siemens Xcelerator portfolio, to enable rapid design and simulation. The AI solution reduced configuration time from 15-20 minutes to just 1 minute, significantly improving efficiency and accelerating the creation of custom prototypes. Hexagon rebuilt its SDx platform on Microsoft Azure, leveraging Azure AI services to automate and scale data workflows. With SDx2, Hexagon customers are achieving faster outcomes at scale, realizing more than 90% reductions in facility onboarding, and saving millions in productivity improvements and data processing. Intralox leveraged Microsoft 365 Copilot for Sales, Copilot in Dynamics 365 Customer Service, and Copilot in Dynamics 365 field service to streamline operations. These solutions improved access to information, reduced inefficiencies, and saved time for both Intralox and its customers, leading to enhanced overall customer satisfaction. Legrand leveraged Azure OpenAI Service to reduce the time required to generate product data by 60% and enhance customer support interactions with fast, accurate information. MediaTek selected Phi models from Microsoft Azure AI Foundry that power highly secure, low-latency AI on handheld devices. The deployment led to 50% faster AI processing, 80% improved prompt performance, and 30% greater power efficiency, enhancing real-time device interactions and the user experience. Media and entertainment BBC leveraged Azure AI to create a bespoke digital voice assistant that embodies its brand identity and fosters a new conversational relationship with its diverse audiences. Cricket Australia is leveraging AI to enhance fan engagement by providing richer, personalized content, aiming to improve the overall experience of the game. Gameloft uses Azure AI Service to translate more than 100 languages in real time, allowing players to chat, strategize, and banter seamlessly. LALIGA is enhancing the fan experience and providing AI insights with Azure Arc. They are using AI in Azure to optimize match scheduling and other key operations. National Basketball Association is leveraging Azure OpenAI Service to accelerate their time to market. This helps fans connect with the league through personalized and localized insights, enhancing their overall experience. NC Dinos uses two kiosks powered by Azure AI Service to support a game service called ‘Find My Player Look-Alike’ and a chatbot that answers sports fans’ questions, providing a premium experience. NC Fusion selected a comprehensive Microsoft solution to simplify marketing engagement activities and accurately target the best audience segments. Pacers Sports & Entertainment leveraged Azure AI Foundry to create a real-time captioning solution. This solution is designed to match the fast pace and unique personality of live basketball, making it accessible for deaf, hard-of-hearing, and non-English-speaking fans on arena screens and in its mobile app. Premier League has developed the Premier League Companion, powered by Microsoft Copilot, Azure OpenAI Service, and Microsoft Azure AI Foundry Services. Available on web platforms and a mobile app, this solution provides fans with access to Premier League information from both new and archival content. This includes 30 seasons of stats, 300,000 articles, and 9,000 videos, unlocking a whole new world of immersive content about the clubs and players. This innovation ushers in a new era of intelligent and intuitive fan experiences. SVERIGES Television AB (SVT) leveraged Azure AI Services to transcribe video content and generate closed captions, enhancing customer reach and promoting inclusion. Nonprofit Agape Source utilized Microsoft Copilot, a generative AI web chat assistant, to help employees and volunteers support clients from 19 countries in communicating, translating, and finding resources. Arapahoe Libraries have adopted Microsoft 365 Copilot to streamline administrative tasks, enhance collaboration, and safeguard patrons’ privacy. This AI-powered assistant enables employees to develop innovative solutions to better serve visitors now and in the future. De Alliantie created a generative AI chatbot using Azure OpenAI Service to process information in their online knowledge base, enabling staff to receive accurate answers quickly. Additionally, another Azure AI-based solution transcribes and summarizes calls, categorizing them by theme. Kenya Red Cross collaborated with Pathways Technologies to create a mental health chatbot using Azure AI. Professional services Retail and consumer goods Puratos leveraged Azure Open AI Service to create Purabot, a tool designed to assist customers with inquiries and provide on-demand support. This innovation has doubled customer service engagement and enhanced product content on the website. Currently, 42% of customers use Purabot to find product information, 21% to discover recipes, and 14% to connect with a sales representative. Worten implemented an advanced chatbot developed by EY using Azure OpenAI to reduce documentation search times from minutes to seconds, increase productivity, and enhance customer service efficiency. 17Life leverages Azure OpenAI Services to efficiently generate, classify, and integrate numerous product tags. This technology also accurately interprets consumers’ search intentions, providing customers with the most suitable product suggestions through intelligent tag comparison. As a result, 17Life has significantly reduced the manpower and time costs associated with the tagging mechanism, accelerated product launch times, and enhanced personalized recommendations. These improvements have effectively boosted consumer shopping experiences, increased customer loyalty, and strengthened the platform’s services and competitiveness through the use of AI. Amorepacific Group has been using generative AI on its online Amore Mall to enhance product search, recommendations, and skin diagnosis for three years. Now, they have developed an app called AI Beauty Counselor (AIBC) using the Azure AI Stack to offer hyper-personalized advice and recommendations based on a consumer’s previous purchases. Arla Foods has integrated Azure OpenAI Services into its digital ecosystem to enhance content management using GPT. This integration allows Arla Foods to cluster a collection of nearly 6,500 recipes into themed articles that align with popular customer search trends. Boyner has significantly improved its e-commerce performance with Microsoft Azure, resulting in increased customer satisfaction, engagement, conversion rates, and revenue. Carvana developed an AI-powered Conversation Analysis Review Engine (CARE) using Microsoft Azure AI Foundry and various Azure developer services to gain insights and visibility across all customer interactions. CARE, along with Sebastian, their AI agent, has driven scalable quality monitoring, resulting in a 45% reduction in inbound sales calls more than two years. This improvement reflects a smoother, faster, and more seamless customer experience. Cdiscount is using GitHub Copilot and Azure OpenAI Services to boost developer productivity, streamline product sheet categorization, and enhance customer satisfaction Cdiscount is leveraging generative AI and combining its proven in-house models with Azure OpenAI Services to enhance the performance of its online references. After recategorizing 22 million product sheets, they now boast a 30% conversion rate. Additionally, they deployed a chatbot that has achieved a 70% customer satisfaction rate. Chanel enhanced their client experience and boosted employee efficiency by using Microsoft Fabric and Azure OpenAI Services for real-time translations and quality monitoring. Coles Group has utilized Microsoft Azure to boost its digital presence and enhance customer engagement. By deploying new applications to its stores six times faster, they have achieved this without disrupting existing workloads. CP AXTRA uses Microsoft 365 Copilot in marketing, finance, and strategy to assist with routine tasks. They continue to focus on their value chain and use AI to enhance customer lifetime value. Elcome leverages Microsoft 365 Copilot to enhance customer experience, cutting response times from 24 hours to just eight hours. Elcome deployed Microsoft Fabric, including the Real-Time Intelligence, real-time hub, and data activator features, along with Copilot to build Welcome, an industry-first, ISP-grade monitoring and management platform that is scalable, flexible, and future-proof. With this solution in place, they have reduced data latency from minutes to seconds, providing customers with high-speed connectivity that keeps vessels and crews safe and well-informed in the ever-changing marine environment. Estée Lauder Companies is using Azure OpenAI Service to enhance consumer connections and accelerate market entry with local relevance. Flora Food Group has migrated to Microsoft Fabric to provide more detailed and timely insights to its customers, improving service delivery and customer satisfaction. Fractal is a leading adopter of Microsoft AI offerings, including Azure OpenAI Service, Microsoft Copilot, and Microsoft Cloud for Retail. Fractal develops AI-powered solutions to help retailers address challenges across various functional areas, including supply chain management, manufacturing, and marketing. Hevolus developed XRCopilot using Azure OpenAI Service and Azure AI services to enhance the immersive buy-cycle shopping experience. They have already observed a significant increase in conversion rates for their customers. La Redoute deployed an AI-powered agent using Azure OpenAI Service to enhance customer engagement. Currently, 60% of customer inquiries received through the mobile app’s messaging feature are managed by AI agents. This has significantly improved the efficiency of customer service operations and understanding of customer needs. Meesho leveraged Microsoft’s Azure OpenAI and GitHub Copilot to enhance customer service and software development, resulting in a 25% increase in customer satisfaction scores and 40% more traffic on customer service queries. Microsoft developed a custom AI assistant using Copilot Studio and Power Platform. This assistant helps customers quickly find the information they need and make faster, informed decisions. It also provides insights into common questions, enabling the team to better address customer needs. Myntra has developed MyFashionGPT, powered by Microsoft’s Azure OpenAI Service and ChatGPT 3.5, enabling shoppers to search for outfits using natural language. Rebel Foods utilized Azure OpenAI Service for its EatSure ordering platform to manage current order volumes, adapt to future business needs, and deliver consistent, personalized customer experiences. Titan Eye Plus integrated Azure OpenAI Services with its connected digital platforms to become a truly intelligent, real-time enterprise and set a new standard in eyewear retail. Walmart is leveraging Azure OpenAI Services to enhance the browsing experience for customers. The service provides a curated list of personalized items tailored to each shopper’s preferences. Telecommunications Vodafone created a friendly digital assistant named TOBi to support multiple markets in 15 languages using Azure Bot Service, Azure AI Service, and Azure AI Language. TOBi enhances customer experiences and generates value. It has reduced customer contacts to call centers by 12% year-over-year. Lumen Technologies is transforming customer success and sales processes through the strategic use of Microsoft 365 Copilot, enhancing productivity, sales, and customer service in the global communications sector. Mobiliar leverages Azure OpenAI Service for Mobi-ChatGPT, an AI solution, and cloud technology to streamline processes and enhance customer experiences. One.NZ implemented Microsoft Fabric within two weeks to provide the customer service team with real-time data and metrics such as added depth to its analytics, transforming raw data into actionable insights. Empowered teams can now make accurate, data-driven decisions and respond to customer inquiries nearly twice as fast as before. PLDT deployed Talkbot Pro, a product of partner WIZ.AI, to assist the collections team in delivering hyper personalized customer experiences. The solution resides securely on ePLDT’s Azure Stack Hub, which ensuring data compliance and sovereignty. As a result, the company has had a boost in efficiency, increased collections revenue and streamlined back-end operations. T-Mobile used Power Platform and Copilot Studio to develop an agent that connects more than 20 device manufacturers’ websites and assembles product information instantly and automatically. The PromoGenius app, combined with the AI agent, supports all T-Mobile retail outlets and call centers, to have real business impact and improve retail operations, including new tools for customer service representatives (CSRs). Telefônica Brasil implemented Microsoft Azure OpenAI Service to enhance its digital call center assistant and chatbot. By providing customer service agents with AI-powered insights through its I. Ajuda initiative, they have decreased average handling time for individual customers by 9%. Telkomsel created a virtual assistant with Azure OpenAI Service, boosting customer self-service interactions from 19% to 45%, and reducing call volume from 8,000 to 1,000 calls a day. VOCALLS automates more than 50 million interactions annually, resulting in a 78% reduction in average handling time aside from a 120% increase in answered calls. Vodafone Group is leveraging Microsoft’s AI solutions, including Azure AI Studio, OpenAI Services, Copilot, and AI Search, to achieve a 70% resolution rate for customer inquiries through digital channels and reduce call times by at least one minute. Travel and transportation Air India leveraged Azure OpenAI Services to develop a virtual assistant that has handled nearly 4 million customer queries with full automation, significantly enhancing customer experience and avoiding millions of dollars in customer support costs. Alaska Airlines is using Microsoft Azure, Microsoft Defender, and GitHub to ensure its passengers have a seamless journey from ticket purchase to baggage pickup. They have also started leveraging Azure OpenAI Service to unlock more business value for its customer care and contact centers Aurizon adopted Microsoft Fabric, combining their enterprise and operational data with their sensor data in real-time with the goal of increasing efficiency around maintenance as a cost-saving strategy. Accessing the data also presents many opportunities for optimization around crew rostering, yard management, scheduling, and daily operations. Holland America Line developed a virtual agent using Microsoft Copilot Studio that acts as a digital concierge on their website to support new and existing customers and travel advisors. This agent has achieved a strong resolution rate and is currently handling thousands of conversations per week. Japan Airlines (JAL) developed the JAL-AI Report using Azure AI Foundry and Microsoft’s Phi-4 small language model (SLM) to enable cabin attendants to generate handover reports based on in-flight events by typing key phrases or checking a series of boxes whether online or offline. The app can cut the time for reporting down from an hour to 20 minutes, allowing the attendants to spend more time on customer service instead of doing administrative work. MakeMyTrip enhanced Myra, its travel bot, with AI-powered workflows capable of autonomously managing and optimizing multifaceted travel queries to create comprehensive travel itineraries that ensure next-level customer experiences. Pegasus Airlines implemented Azure OpenAI Service and Azure AI services, integrating generative AI chatbots into its virtual travel assistant, customer support, human resources and agent platforms to provide quick answers and automate processes. They have doubled customer satisfaction related to its virtual assistant, and increased employee satisfaction by 20% with an AI-powered virtual assistant. Tekion built Automotive Retail Cloud, a unified, cloud-native platform that uses generative AI to analyze communications, extract insights and provide customer-specific recommendations for sales agents. World2Meet is enhancing customer service and operations with a new virtual assistant powered by Microsoft Azure. Reshaping business process Transforming operations is another way generative AI is encouraging innovation and improving efficiency across various business functions. In marketing, it can create personalized content to truly engage different audiences. For supply chain management, it can predict market trends so companies can optimize their inventory levels. Human resources departments can speed up the hiring process, while financial services can use it for fraud detection and risk assessments. With generative AI, companies are not just refining their current processes, they’re also discovering exciting new growth opportunities. Agriculture Alltech collaborated with Sonata to migrate to Microsoft Fabric, consolidating its data estate to improve business processes, drive efficiencies, and better understand travel expenses to meet global sustainability goals. PGG Wrightson partnered with Inde to use the SkyCount™ AI-powered drone to count livestock, a task that previously took a week. Results were available in a few minutes and were more accurate than any human count—around 97% on the first attempt. SLC Agricola used Microsoft Purview and Azure Synapse Analytics to implement a new enterprise management system with Azure, accelerating analytical processes, collaboration, and security capabilities, enabling a whole new reality farming on the cloud. Education Coquitlam School District embraced Microsoft Copilot to gain data insights, streamline administrative tasks, and enable educators to focus on higher-value work like supporting students and enhancing the learning experience. Disprz developed a generative AI content creation and transformation engine for Learning and Development administrators to create engaging personalized training and make learning materials more accessible using advanced learning techniques. Eduvos is simplifying the student enrollment experience with Microsoft Azure and Dynamics 365, reducing the time from 90 days to nearly instantaneous and cutting associated costs by 90%. Oregon State University is using Microsoft Copilot for Security to elevate their proactive security measures, increase automation, lower operational costs, and improve operational efficiency, aiming to drive their incident ticket count down to zero. University of Venda deployed Microsoft 365 and migrated more than 18 systems to Microsoft Azure with Microsoft Unified Support. They also implemented Microsoft Security Copilot for faster detection and strengthened security, reducing downtime and improving availability to 99%. Energy and resources ACWA Power migrated to Microsoft Azure and started using Azure AI services, Azure IoT Hub, Azure Data Lake, and Microsoft Fabric, improving scalability and enabling real-time data and predictive maintenance. As a result, they reduced maintenance costs, enhanced efficiency, and improved safety for plant workers. Real-time insights and predictive analytics enable proactive maintenance, reducing downtime and optimizing resources across operations. Centrica deployed Microsoft Fabric to consolidate disparate data sets, eliminate silos, manage billions of rows of data, and enable real-time reporting via a user-friendly interface. Reporting has been streamlined, information can be queried in real-time, and new opportunities for analyses have been enabled—all driving operational excellence. Eletrobras Furnas used Azure AI to enhance predictive equipment maintenance, anticipating potential failures that could lead to regulatory agency penalties. Emirates Global Aluminum (EGA) uses Azure Local to support its digital manufacturing platform, including safety-critical applications that use AI. Through its hybrid Azure environment, EGA has achieved 10 to 13 times faster AI response time and 86% cost savings for AI image and video use cases. Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) moved to Microsoft Purview, acting as a data dictionary to show where data is stored and leveraging security and other data quality features for future use. Minsur adopted Azure and Azure AI Service to improve the visual control process in its San Rafael mine, making it safer and enhancing processes. Mitsui & Co. leverages generative AI to streamline work at Mitsui’s Security Operation Center (SOC). Microsoft Security Copilot offers efficient support, handling a massive volume of alerts through detailed analysis to assess overall system status and improve accuracy. Open Grid Europe (OGE) uses Microsoft Fabric to digitally map the processes of hydrogen production from end to end within the special requirements of a system-critical environment. Real-time production data is analyzed to make data-based decisions for operations. The platform links real-time electricity prices with internal data and calculates the expected price for 1 kg of H₂. This allows the production plan to be optimized and reduces manufacturing costs by up to 50%. PTT Global Chemical (GC) used Microsoft Copilot to transform taking meeting minutes and assigning action items, streamlining what used to take hours into mere minutes. They also used Azure OpenAI Service to develop ‘AskMeGC’ to review news and market reports to perform market analysis. The tools are helping them secure deals and conclude business with new clients. U.S. AutoForce used Microsoft 365 Copilot for Finance to support the finance team by automating monthly reconciliations, paying invoices, and processing warranty payments, which improves accuracy and gives time back to employees. Financial services Acuity leveraged Azure technologies, including OpenAI GPT, natural language processing, and optical character recognition, to automate the generation of high-quality credit reports, resulting in up to 25% time savings in the credit report writing process. Acumen used Microsoft Purview, Defender for Business, and Microsoft 365 Business Premium to strengthen security for users’ data and devices while maintaining compliance with local regulations and reducing costs. Agricover built MyAgricover, a platform to make financing easier for small farmers, using Microsoft Azure, Azure API Management, and Microsoft Fabric. Now, farmers can access credit within 24 hours, significantly reducing the previous 10-working days process. The platform offers scalability, provides convenient financing, and empowers small farmers to grow their businesses. AIB Dublin plans to deploy Microsoft 365 to employees to forecast, support planning, and enhance collaboration across teams. It also plans to use Copilot Studio to develop tailored AI solutions. ASC Technologies used Microsoft Purview and Microsoft Cloud for Financial Services to develop the Recording Insights digital solution to evaluate 100% of recordings, simplifying compliance with legal requirements for investment consultants using an AI named the Compliance Policy Engine to support financial laws and policy regulations. Banco Bradesco built AILA, an assistant using Azure OpenAI to optimize resources, strengthen governance, and transform the audit process. With AILA, they achieved 65% more efficiency in audit planning, 55% less time in reporting, 50% less time writing/proofreading, and improved the identification of the root cause of problems by reducing the time required for this step by 20%. Banco Ciudad implemented Microsoft 365 Copilot, Copilot Studio, Fabric, and Azure to automate tasks, develop AI agents, and improve customer service. The bank freed up 2,400 hours annually, allowing employees to focus on higher-value tasks without the need to downsize. It also saved USD14,500 per month in its Call Center and projects a total impact of USD75,000 per month with AI. Banco Inter used Azure AI services to automate the analysis of update packages and optimize processes. After the implementation, they were able to reduce analysis time by 70%, increase productivity, and improve team satisfaction, driving company-wide digital transformation. Bank of Queensland (BOQ) is modernizing its operations with Azure, Microsoft 365, and Microsoft 365 Copilot, using AI to optimize business processes such as creating marketing content, building reports and plans, and drafting HR content. Cielo adopted Microsoft Purview, Copilot for Security, Defender XDR, Sentinel, and Intune to consolidate its security landscape, reduce costs, complexity, and threat response times. ClearBank moved its services to Microsoft Azure to gain scalability and efficiency, pushing out 183% more monthly system releases. Coforge introduced Azure OpenAI Services and the Copilot ecosystem to better support financial advisors in asset and wealth management firms, enabling them to access comprehensive fund information and performance data swiftly, eliminating time-consuming searches and increasing productivity by 30%. DiBanka utilized Azure OpenAI Services to integrate cognitive intelligence into their applications. By leveraging Azure AI Face and Custom Vision, they created, implemented, and improved their image classifiers to apply labels to images. This technology performs proof-of-life detection and facial recognition of its members based on their visual characteristics. HyperVerge leveraged Azure OpenAI to streamline credit underwriting through advanced bank statement analysis and optimized costs by automating unstructured document processing for BFSI clients. ICICI Lombard utilized Microsoft Azure OpenAI Services to develop a Copilot for claims adjudicators, providing a comprehensive summary of health claims from submitted documents. This solution reduced the time for claims adjudicators to process a single health claim by over 50%. Intesa Sanpaolo Group enhanced its cybersecurity with AI-enabled Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Copilot for Security, resulting in faster threat detection, increased productivity, and reduced storage costs. Kotak Mutual Fund utilized Microsoft Azure OpenAI Services and Azure AI Search to handle large volumes of emails, deliver personalized responses, and streamline processes, saving two man-months on repetitive tasks and improving the customer/investor experience. Kuwait Credit Bank unified its security operations under Microsoft Defender XDR, integrating Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Purview to enhance its security posture. The bank also uses Microsoft 365 Copilot in productivity apps to help analysts deliver insights and improve collaboration. They reduced security response time by 95%, improved visibility across users, endpoints, and applications, and began exploring AI-powered automation with Security Copilot. Moneyview integrated Azure OpenAI Service models to streamline workflows, improving operational efficiency by 35% and increasing team productivity by 30%. MOZAIQ used Azure AI Document Intelligence to automate end-to-end mortgage fulfillment processing, rapidly innovating its offerings, scaling in line with client growth, and managing cost of delivery. National Bank of Greece built an Azure-powered Document AI solution to transform its document processing, improving the bank’s accuracy to 90%. Nest Bank has revolutionized its operations by integrating Microsoft 365 Copilot and Azure OpenAI Services, resulting in doubled sales and increased daily transactions from 60,000 to 80,000, showcasing the transformative impact of generative AI in the financial sector. Neutrinos integrated the Neutrinos AI Hub with Azure AI Foundry, enabling insurers to leverage advanced AI capabilities within a unified framework, create context-driven workflows, reduce manual data processing efforts by 70%, and increase claims adjudication times by 40%. OMERS used Microsoft Purview, Azure, and Power BI to develop a solution that supports data-based decision-making at all levels in the organization and reduces manual analysis. Pacifico Seguros adopted Microsoft Copilot for Security to optimize its security operations and anticipate and neutralize threats more efficiently and effectively. Paraná Banco adopted Microsoft Fabric and Microsoft Power BI to improve data analysis and campaign measurement. They also adopted Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Insights and Power Platform to unify channels, automate campaigns, and personalize communication, ensuring more efficiency, autonomy, and integration with WhatsApp for improved engagement. They increased productivity by 25% and customer engagement by 55%, ensuring more assertive communications and more efficient operations. Paysafe used Microsoft 365 Copilot to streamline meetings, information management, and document creation, addressing language barriers, eliminating time-consuming tasks, and boosting creativity. Rabobank used Microsoft Purview and Azure Synapse Analytics to develop the Global Data Platform (GDP) that allows users to quickly access data and gain increased speed to insights. Saphyre uses Microsoft Azure and AI to provide an intelligent cloud-based solution that automates and streamlines financial trading workflows around client and counterparty lifecycle management, reducing manual efforts by 75%. Sedwick developed a tool called Sidekick Agent using Azure OpenAI Service and Azure AI Document Intelligence to transform the claims administration process. By integrating agentic AI orchestration and data science into their global claims management systems, they streamlined decision-making and improved claimant experiences and outcomes while supporting cost efficiencies. SimCorp developed Wealth Vision using Azure AI and the Azure platform to help portfolio managers rebalance portfolios. The solution includes a tool called Wealth Lens, which scores each portfolio between 0.00 and 1.00. A portfolio with a value of 1.00 is a prime candidate for rebalancing. Standard Bank developed a Technology Services Desk bot called Karabo using Microsoft Copilot Studio and AI Builder to address internal IT support-related issues. Swift used Azure Machine Learning combined with Microsoft Purview and a Zero Trust-based policy framework to build a highly accurate anomaly detection model for financial transactional data. This model detects anomalies and provides new insights to help predict and prevent financial crime. TAL used Azure OpenAI Service to develop the Claims Assist Knowledge Search for the Claims and Customer Service teams, enabling them to tap into TAL’s knowledge bank and respond to customer queries faster. They also developed a solution that automates manual indexing of emails using a combination of AI and robotics to improve efficiency and accuracy. Tata Capital Limited automated the generation of various sections across the credit appraisal note by leveraging solutions like Azure OpenAI Services and Azure AI Document Intelligence. The World Bank IT and Information Security Office teams were using a duplicative decentralized solution for network monitoring and management. To improve efficiency and reduce costs, they replaced their existing technology stack with a new solution based on Azure Arc, Defender for Cloud, Azure Monitor, and Microsoft Purview. The centralized, single-pane-of-glass solution has greatly improved efficiency and security while reducing operating costs. Trade Ledger uses GitHub Copilot to develop innovative commercial banking solutions. They are developing a Trade and Working Capital Copilot prototype based on Azure OpenAI Service and Copilot technologies that can analyze customer cash flow, assess customer information with the bank’s risk appetite, and provide a credit expert or an operations agent. Zurich Insurance Group uses Microsoft 365 Copilot for Sales to help streamline workflows by integrating AI and sales insights into daily tools like Outlook and Teams, reducing the need to switch between applications and keeping CRM data up to date. The company estimates that Copilot for Sales will save its employees approximately 14,000 hours over the next year. Government Arizona Department of Child Safety (DCS) worked closely with IBM Consulting to deploy AI-powered virtual assistance using Microsoft Azure OpenAI tools to develop a system for classification of allegations to assist case workers. Today, data retrieval has become 40% more efficient, allowing staff to access critical information quickly, enhancing their decision-making processes. British Medical Association turned to Commvault Cloud on Azure, which helped streamline operations by consolidating the 12 patchwork systems into one centralized platform. They also use Microsoft Security Copilot to enable security analysts to improve the speed, scale, and accuracy of incident response. GovDash is a SaaS platform that leverages AI to streamline the entire business development lifecycle for government contracting companies using Azure OpenAI Service. Hellenic Cadastre built a system using Azure OpenAI services to read and categorize property contracts, apply legal rules, and provide assessments for approval. Today, property transaction assessments take less than 10 minutes instead of hours, reducing costs from 15 euros to 0.11 euros per assessment. The system also enhanced property owners’ legal security and boosted the Greek economy by enabling transactions to be completed sooner. Johor Corporation centralized data on Azure, adopted Microsoft 365 across entities, and rolled out Microsoft Copilot and Power BI to embed AI, streamline collaboration, and enable real-time, insight-led workflows. Their document management system, an AI-enabled Records Management System, combines generative AI with agentic AI capabilities. The platform automates repetitive tasks, streamlines document classification, and improves the accuracy of storage and retrieval—removing the need for manual intervention. This shift enables staff to focus on higher-value work, improving productivity and creating more meaningful impact across the organization. Kern County adopted Purview, Microsoft Security Copilot, and Microsoft 365 Copilot to unify data security, governance, and compliance. They classified more than 13 million files, achieved near-total label adoption, and saw 3,000+ DLP alerts in a month. This reduced risk, improved audit readiness, and laid the groundwork for responsible Copilot adoption and future compliance efforts. It now has visibility into its data risks, consistent data classification and sensitivity labels, access monitoring, and can meet legal requirements. ServiceTitan used Azure AI to build a generative AI tool for its Titan Intelligence suite called “Second Chance Leads,” which evaluates unreviewed and rejected sales leads to uncover missed opportunities. The Central Provident Fund (CPF) built on Singapore’s Government Commercial Cloud 2.0 (GCC 2.0) platform using Microsoft Purview to better leverage data for decision making, policy formulation, and service delivery with the goal of improving the services for its members. Office of the Council of State of Thailand (OCS) worked with partner STelligence to develop TH2OECD built on Azure OpenAI platform to analyze more than 70,000 Thai legal documents and compare them against more than 270 OECD legal instruments—in real time and across languages. With Microsoft 365 and Copilot, OCS teams now collaborate more easily, update documents faster, and conduct policy analysis more effectively from anywhere in the country. Healthcare AGS Health used Azure OpenAI Services and Azure Whisper to convert lengthy payer calls to text instantly and create claim correction lists, reducing auditing time by 50% and improving quality outcomes for clients. Albert Einstein Israelite Hospital’s Chief Digital Officer and all physicians have access to Microsoft 365 Copilot. The CDO uses it to help manage their inbox and has established a zero email backlog. Copilot also helps them locate documents and presentations, draft strategic plans, and troubleshoot technical issues. Alder Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust used Dynamics 365 AI to predict bed space utilization. Apollo Hospitals Group integrated Azure OpenAI Services into their clinical documentation audit process to automate and improve efficiency and accuracy, minimizing the time and errors in ERM documentation. CHO Montpellier University Hospital deployed Azure OpenAI Service, Microsoft Copilot Studio, and Microsoft 365 Copilot to transform care, research, and operations. Generative AI improves care pathways, generates real-time patient documents, structures medical data, and supports 12,000 staff in training and innovation. Hero AI leverages Azure AI Foundry and Azure OpenAI services to develop a wide range of AI models and tools to transform healthcare and healthcare outcomes. Their solution has led to a 55% decrease in patient wait times and gained 200 hours in emergency room capacity, significantly improving operational efficiency and patient care. Kry harnessed Azure OpenAI Services to develop various AI applications to help analyze vast amounts of unstructured data from clinical notes and medical records to reduce administrative burdens for clinicians. The apps help to widen limited healthcare resources and improve the overall quality of patient care. Narayana Health developed a bot powered by the GPT-4 model on Azure OpenAI Services to automate the extraction and coding of medical records to help manage insurance claims. This ensures accuracy, consistency and efficiency and reduced coding errors by 40% compared to manual coding. NexJ Health chose Microsoft Azure for its scalable, cost-efficient cloud services, using Azure Kubernetes Service, Azure AI Foundry, and Microsoft Fabric to migrate and modernize infrastructure, streamline deployments, and enhance performance. They have cut hosting costs by 35%, reduced deployment time by 25%, and achieved 100% uptime in the U.S., enabling faster feature delivery, improved reliability, and greater focus on innovation. Oncoclínics implemented Microsoft Azure OpenAI Services to transform its entire data ecosystem with a web portal and mobile application that performs all image processing and storage. Parexel adopted Azure Databricks and Microsoft Power BI, achieving an 85% reduction in data engineering tooling costs, a 30% increase in staff efficiency, and a 70% reduction in time to market for data product delivery. PointClickCare used Azure OpenAI Services to improve access to real-time data and documentation processes. Providers can stay connected and better coordinate patient care, while users can count on up-to-date patient information to deliver the right care at the right time. Radical Health integrated Azure OpenAI Services and Azure AI services with electronic medical records systems (EMRs) for features like automatic transcription, clinical note generation, predictive analytics, and patient engagement via customizable bots. Seegene is leveraging Azure AI to automate foundational research processes and accelerate genomic analysis with Azure HPC, driving innovation across its entire research and development (R&D) workflow. By transforming the entire process from basic research to in silico simulation to product development, they expect a 75% improvement in workforce efficiency and a 20-fold reduction in analysis time. SolutionHealth uses Microsoft Dragon Copilot and the capabilities of DAX Copilot with Dragon Medical One to automatically capture and easily edit detailed, structured patient notes directly within its Epic EHR. Clinicians spend an average of 56% less time documenting during encounters and can focus more of their attention on patients in front of them, improving care delivery and alleviating their documentation burdens. Syneos Health created a data platform using Azure that incorporates Azure OpenAI Service to build generative AI apps, enhancing their data analysis capabilities and improving each step of their processes, from clinical trials to commercialization. To date, they have reduced their site-activation cycle time by 10%. The Craneware Group developed the Trisus platform using Azure and integrated Azure OpenAI Service to expand AI capabilities across the platform with Trisus Assist. The solutions help hospitals eliminate manual processes, reduce compliance risks, and ensure accurate billing—resulting in greater operational efficiency and stronger financial performance to better support patient care and community health. Triomics leverages several Azure AI services for their platform, enabling oncologists and their teams to automatically review complete patient records against hundreds of ongoing clinical trials in under a minute. Legal services Assembly Software Assembly Software developed NeosAI using Azure AI Foundry to automate nearly almost all aspect of the legal workflow. Customers report that NeosAI saved them up to 25 hours per case on manual data entry, document generation, and review, and it cut the time required to draft legal documents from 40 hours to mere minutes. Ballard Spahr worked with Neudesic to create Ballard X-Ray, a large-scale repository and interactive agent powered by Azure OpenAI. The firm also launched Ask Ellis, a custom chatbot that helps craft communications with pre-built prompts. The firm is saving an estimated $2 million in unplanned losses and lifted the administrative burden on lawyers and staff, cutting proposal preparation time by approximately two hours per proposal and decreasing nonbillable research time by 60%. BRANDLEX.AI used Azure OpenAI Services and Microsoft Azure Cloud Services to develop a platform that provides virtual legal information and verified, accurate advice in real-time, all day, every day. The platform serves large Chilean and multinational companies at a lower cost than conventional legal advice. DraftWise used Azure AI Foundry to develop Smart Draft and Markup solutions. Their developers improved efficiency by 60% over traditional methods, and legal professionals using their solutions expect to boost productivity. Law&Company used GitHub Copilot to develop Korea’s first legal AI assistant, ‘Super Royer.’ The assistant can conduct legal information research, analyze and summarize legal work-related documents, draft legal documents, and provide document-based conversational capabilities. It significantly reduces the time spent on legal work, allowing lawyers to focus on valuable work, such as thinking more about legal logic and communicating with clients. legal-i is using AI to analyze unstructured data and help insurance specialists make better decisions faster—speeding up healthcare and insurance processes by 80% and improving the accuracy of outcomes. Legora used Azure OpenAI Service to streamline legal tasks, enhance compliance, and improve efficiency for thousands of lawyers globally, delivering tangible results for leading law firms. Mike Morse Law Firm used Microsoft 365 Copilot and Microsoft Copilot with the CoCounsel drafting add-in to write complaints, draft legal documents, and other documents based on the firm’s data and the trusted Thomson Reuters legal database service. Minister Law is looking to leverage Azure OpenAI Services to help with their unstructured legacy file data and automate redaction activities. They have also seen benefits from using Microsoft Security Copilot and believe Microsoft 365 Copilot can help streamline data security. Manufacturing Accelleron used Microsoft Power Platform to support numerous business applications and simplify processes for service agents and employees, resulting in the onboarding of new agents in 30 minutes, compared to two days for other solutions. BMW Group created a mobile data recorder (MDR) copilot using Azure AI Foundry and Azure OpenAI Service, placing an IoT device in each development car to transmit data over a cellular connection to an Azure cloud platform, where Azure AI solutions facilitate efficient data analysis. The vehicle data covered by the system has doubled, and data delivery and analysis happen 10 times faster. This reduces the lead time for insights from days to hours or sometimes minutes and decreases the cost per outcome. Bridgestone implemented Microsoft Cloud for Manufacturing, Microsoft Fabric, and the Factory Operations Agent in Azure AI to unify data, enhance predictive maintenance, and empower workers with actionable insights through natural language queries. Using Microsoft solutions, they reduced production downtime, enhanced worker productivity, and increased operational efficiency. Bucher Municipal AG developed an AI chat app using Azure OpenAI that provides maintenance teams around the globe with fast and precise access to technical data. This eliminates the need for searching, speeds up maintenance processes, and improves vehicle availability, all of which lowers operating costs and boosts efficiency. Continental developed a solution called “AI-Based Requirements Engineering” for its Automotive division with the help of NTT Data. The solution uses Azure AI to automatically analyze complex requirements documents. Each project requires up to 37,600 engineering hours of work. With automated analysis, this can be reduced significantly, increasing efficiency in product development and reducing costs. Cummins uses Microsoft Purview to automate data classification and sensitivity labeling, enforcing data sensitivity levels and protections. They also deployed Purview Data Lifecycle Management to enforce customized file lifecycles. Managed access to clean data paves the way for the safe adoption of generative AI. Cummins automatically labeled and classified millions of files. Eastman deployed Microsoft Copilot for Security, realizing the benefits of accelerated upskilling, step-by-step guidance for response, and faster threat remediation. Hetero partnered with Cloud4C and developed an AI workflow using Azure AI Foundry with built-in security enhancements that streamlined the RCA process across 11 plants, providing easy access to real-time insights and predictive analytics to bring life-saving medicines to market faster. Husqvarna Group implemented a suite of Microsoft Azure solutions—including Azure Arc, Azure IoT Operations, and Azure OpenAI—to unify cloud and on-premises systems, enable real-time data insights, and drive innovation across global manufacturing operations. They achieved 98% faster data deployment and 50% lower infrastructure imaging costs, while improving productivity, reducing downtime, and enabling real-time insights across a growing network of smart, connected factories. Intertape Polymer Group (IPG) worked with Sight Machine to develop Factory Copilot, which uses Azure OpenAI Services to provide manufacturing plant data analytics and insights to employees using a chat-based setup. Plant managers can now make quicker decisions based on real-time data that’s analyzed in real time. Konica Minolta used Azure OpenAI Services to develop an internal technical information search application and a research support tool called EDISON, which enables summarization, sharing of experimental records, and publishes them in a magazine for bio researchers. Lenovo leveraged Dynamics 365 Customer Service to rapidly manage customer inquiries by streamlining repetitive tasks, boosting agent productivity by 15%, reducing handling time by 20%, and reaching record-high customer satisfaction. LS ELECTRIC partnered with Sight Machines, Microsoft Cloud for Manufacturing, and Microsoft Copilot to develop a solution that standardizes unstructured data to optimize operations. Copilot allows factory workers to receive control change suggestions to enhance power efficiency, empowering workers to take data-driven actions that enhance product gains and operational performance. Nestlé developed a new AI-powered in-house service to create high-quality product content at scale using Microsoft AI and Azure solutions, reducing costs by 70%. Obeikan Investment Group (OIG) developed a ‘smart factory’ software platform called O3ai. The platform uses Azure OpenAI Services, Azure Machine Learning and Microsoft Copilot to digest and interpret all the data from the factory floor to provide insights to operators in real time, and 20 to 25% of Obeikan’s packaging clients have adopted O3ai. Outokumpu implemented Microsoft’s Intelligent Data platform, including Microsoft Fabric and Microsoft Sustainability Manager, to accelerate their data collection, goal management, and CSRD reporting. They have automated their environmental reporting processes, delivered accurate data for sustainability reporting, and utilized data better to reduce environmental impacts. They’re also now able to develop more robust ways to gather and unify sustainability, operational, and financial data—and use it to unlock new efficiencies, cost savings, and green revenue streams. RICOH Japan implemented a new sales solution based on Dynamics 365 Sales, migrating close to 300 million records. Used by 14,000 users, the new system integrates Microsoft Copilot for Sales and Dynamics 365 to enhance sales capabilities and enable data-driven sales. Rolls-Royce used Microsoft Cloud for Manufacturing to create efficiencies in engine design, turbine production, and engine health monitoring with generative AI and machine learning. They increased machine usage by 30%, with significantly less scrap. The company also accelerated fault resolution from days to near real time. It detects and prevents around 400 unplanned maintenance events annually, saving millions in repairs. Sandvik Group Mining and Rock Solutions business area developed the Remote Monitoring Service using Azure AI Services to remotely monitor mining and rock excavation machines. The solution uses data to produce actionable insights into equipment performance and status. Schaeffler working with Avanade implemented data solutions in Microsoft Fabric and an agent in Azure AI, part of Microsoft Cloud for Manufacturing. The AI-powered insights are maximizing machinery uptime, employee productivity, quality, and yields by empowering employees with instant, actionable near real-time intelligence from across different IT and OT systems, including ERP, SCM, and MES. Sheló NABEL with the support of best practices consulting, implemented Microsoft Dynamics 365 to optimize inventory management, sales, and real-time decision-making. They also incorporated Microsoft 365 Copilot to enhance efficiency and service their growing network of independent entrepreneurs with AI. Since deployment, they have increased sales by 17%, streamlined decision-making, and optimized their inventory of over 400 products in real time. They can now process reports five times faster, enabling more accurate decisions aligned with market demand. ThyssenKrupp is utilizing the Siemens Industrial Copilot, built on Azure OpenAI Services, to address a skilled labor gap and revolutionize machinery programming and operations. Volkswagen leverages Microsoft Copilot in PTC’s Codebeamer to navigate the increasing complexity of modern vehicle engineering. They also use Microsoft Cloud for Manufacturing technologies to enhance efficiency and productivity in lifecycle management (ALM) tools. ZEISS Group uses Microsoft Fabric to create a secure and trusted data supply chain that can be shared effortlessly across various business units. Media and entertainment Art Basel developed the Art Basel Companion app powered by Microsoft Copilot. The app, built on Azure AI Foundry, includes a conversational AI companion and a real-time artwork recognition feature called the Art Basel Lens. Visitors can now get recommendations and learn more by scanning art with the Art Basel Lens. With a scalable, flexible tech stack, the user experience is seamless, and Art Basel has seen increased engagement, return visits, and time spent in the app. Dener Motosport Producoes LTD worked closely with BlueShift to support their infrastructure. They deployed Microsoft Fabric to provide real-time analytics quickly to the engineers, allowing them to ingest all their data with Event streams, analyze it with Eventhouse, and distribute it to team managers, race participants, and the public immediately. Before Fabric, it would take 30 minutes now, that process is done in minutes. Cineplex is developing innovative automation solutions for finance, guest services, and other departments, saving the company more than 30,000 hours a year in manual processing time using Power Automate, Power Platform, and Copilot Studio. Dentsu implemented Microsoft Azure AI Foundry and Azure OpenAI Services to build a predictive analytics copilot that supports media insights, cutting analysis time by 80% and overall time to insight by 90%, reducing analysis costs. NFL added an AI assistant to its existing Combine App, using Azure OpenAI Service to deliver fast, accurate answers to natural language questions in real-time. Teams now access insights in seconds, helping coaches and scouts evaluate talent faster—even while athletes are still on the field. Nota used Microsoft Azure OpenAI Service to build two AI-assisted tools—SUM and VID. These tools handle much of the heavy lifting needed to optimize stories for distribution and transform written pieces into engaging videos that can generate up to 10 times more revenue than written pieces. PVR*INOX uses Azure OpenAI for data-driven pricing insights and optimizing movie schedules and ticket prices to boost business revenues. SHUEISHA Inc. is using Microsoft Security Copilot to enable faster incident response, boosting the confidence and effectiveness of cybersecurity personnel. Nonprofit ARcare adopted Microsoft Fabric in just two weeks. The platform securely stores all data in one place, enabling quick and easy reporting for federal compliance. It has eliminated 6–8 hours a day of manual tasks such as reconciling data. Analytics predict trends and give leadership insights to inform growth strategies, such as where to open new offices. Staff now focus on value-adding projects, including the use of other AI-powered solutions like chatbots. Degrees of Change used AI Builder, Azure OpenAI Services, and Power Automate with Fabric to develop a tool that helps staff make faster and more effective recruitment decisions without burning hours processing raw data. Copilot in Power Apps also helps their citizen developers build more technical features with minimal training. Junior Achievement adopting the Microsoft Cloud for Nonprofit, Dynamics 365 Sales and Microsoft Fabric to easily access their data estate and pull reports for funders within minutes—something that would take hours, if not days, to do manually. As a result, they will be more responsive to supporters, create a better volunteer experience which lead to deeper relationships with its donor community. Operation Smile used Azure OpenAI Services, Fabric, and Power Apps to eliminate manual data entry, resulting in reduced translation errors by about 90% and the time required for completing reports from four to five hours to just 15 to 20 minutes. Peace Parks Foundation is using Azure and Microsoft Copilot to develop a model to better track environmental changes and the impact of climate change on human-animal conflict. Qatar Charity used Copilot Studio to increase its call center efficiency, reducing average handle time by 30%, increased customer satisfaction by 25%, and achieved a 40% reduction in IT maintenance costs. Team Rubicon uses Microsoft Copilot in Dynamics 365 Customer Insights to gather valuable data and insights into its volunteers and donors, leading to more strategic and powerful communication and engagement strategies. The insights let them move quickly, effectively and efficiently to support communities before, during and after disasters and crises. The Salvation Army UK adopted Microsoft Fabric and Power BI to seamlessly report on their properties. Monthly reporting is now based on a single source of truth and takes moments, not days. Dashboards display vital measures, such as compliance data. They have tripled their data trust score in months and cultivated a culture of data-based decision making. Row-level security keeps sensitive property details confidential. Connected data empowers HR, finance, and other teams to leverage the data, too. Toastmasters adopted Dynamics 365 Customer Engagement, Finance and Operations, and AI-powered Contact Center. The platform enables member self-service such as joining online, automates manual processes, and helps staff quickly address concerns. AI-enabled Dynamics 365 helps staff support members faster, creating an excellent experience. Self-service, online attracts a younger demographic and makes it easier for current members to stay, setting the stage for Toastmasters to grow. Pharmaceutical Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma has implemented advanced Azure security strategies using Azure OpenAI, which has improved operations, saved 550 hours of work a year, and enhanced security literacy. Professional services Retail a
2025-07-24T00:00:00
2025/07/24
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-cloud/blog/2025/07/24/ai-powered-success-with-1000-stories-of-customer-transformation-and-innovation/
[ { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 92, "query": "digital transformation creative workers" } ]
[ -0.02406281605362892, 0.0026660508010536432, -0.0036914548836648464, -0.05086004361510277, -0.009980600327253342, 0.003999075852334499, -0.04128960520029068, -0.059336718171834946, -0.01736350916326046, 0.02515658177435398, 0.00796397216618061, 0.03992240130901337, 0.0272073894739151, -0.004169976804405451, -0.031172284856438637, 0.00461431872099638, -0.12304849177598953, 0.03130900487303734, -0.08804803341627121, 0.035273902118206024, -0.02269561029970646, -0.0019140876829624176, -0.04812563210725784, 0.015175980515778065, -0.07328221201896667, -0.04675842821598053, -0.008818475529551506, 0.0544147789478302, 0.019824478775262833, 0.01565450243651867, -0.04265681281685829, -0.006186604965478182, -0.03910207748413086, -0.036367665976285934, -0.02625034563243389, -0.006972747854888439, 0.026933947578072548, -0.02501985989511013, -0.028711315244436264, 0.007827251218259335, 0.03240276873111725, 0.029805079102516174, 0.06316489726305008, 0.04976627975702286, -0.01722678914666176, -0.001649191603064537, -0.013125172816216946, -0.026933947578072548, 0.022012008354067802, 0.005742263048887253, -0.024609697982668877, 0.004357967525720596, 0.01025404129177332, 0.03582078218460083, -0.018047112971544266, 0.06453210115432739, 0.03691454976797104, 0.008374134078621864, -0.04593810439109802, 0.005571362562477589, -0.018867434933781624, 0.09242308884859085, -0.08257921040058136, -0.009843879379332066, -0.012304848991334438, 0.03404341638088226, -0.06726650893688202, 0.08586050570011139, 0.011552886106073856, -0.007280369289219379, 0.03376997634768486, 0.001110854442231357, 0.028711315244436264, 0.01360369473695755, 0.02406281605362892, -0.0546882189810276, 0.014218936674296856, -0.031035564839839935, 0.009160276502370834, 0.029941800981760025, -0.03664110600948334, 0.013808775693178177, 0.04648498818278313, 0.0434771329164505, 0.003930715844035149, -0.014902539551258087, -0.03554734215140343, 0.015381061471998692, -0.0024438798427581787, -0.09296997636556625, 0.041836488991975784, 0.07382909953594208, -0.004751039203256369, 0.011142725124955177, -0.04703186824917793, -0.027890991419553757, 0.01579122431576252, 0.027754271402955055, 0.003999075852334499, 0.028984757140278816, 0.04921939596533775, -0.008032332174479961, 0.04101616516709328, -0.045117780566215515, -0.02953163906931877, 0.03349653631448746, 0.012851731851696968, -0.030078520998358727, -0.01579122431576252, -0.025566741824150085, 0.004067436326295137, -0.0015039260033518076, -0.01750023104250431, -0.031035564839839935, 0.019414318725466728, -0.02160184644162655, 0.015107620507478714, -0.017636951059103012, -0.0026147805619984865, 0.007861431688070297, -0.022148728370666504, -0.05660230666399002, 0.001401385641656816, -0.02283233217895031, -0.0760166272521019, 0.011757967062294483, -0.006596766412258148, -0.001110854442231357, 0.023105772212147713, 0.0032642032019793987, 0.010459122247993946, -0.031035564839839935, -0.002187528880313039, 0.0045117782428860664, 0.000905773660633713, -0.04128960520029068, -0.036367665976285934, 0.01469745859503746, 0.004272517282515764, -0.016201384365558624, -0.06097736582159996, -0.04457090049982071, -0.007519630249589682, -0.021465126425027847, -0.004716858733445406, 0.007382909767329693, -0.03335981443524361, 0.02283233217895031, 0.0038110853638499975, 0.04046928137540817, -0.001119399443268776, 0.011416166089475155, -0.003725634887814522, -0.02173856645822525, 0.028574595227837563, 0.021054964512586594, 0.011826327070593834, 0.031035564839839935, -0.0057080830447375774, -0.03691454976797104, 0.017910391092300415, 0.005366281606256962, 0.021328406408429146, 0.003981986083090305, -0.006049884483218193, -0.01955103874206543, 0.005981524009257555, -0.027617551386356354, -0.025840183719992638, -0.028027713298797607, 0.01968775875866413, 0.015859583392739296, 0.019414318725466728, -0.05906327813863754, 0.03376997634768486, -0.013330253772437572, -0.014970900490880013, -0.01722678914666176, -0.028848035261034966, 0.022422170266509056, 0.012509929947555065, -0.025703463703393936, 0.03048868291079998, -0.011006004177033901, 0.03800831362605095, 0.021191684529185295, 0.029668359085917473, -0.011006004177033901, 0.019414318725466728, 0.05222725123167038, -0.05086004361510277, 0.023105772212147713, -0.023652654141187668, -0.0018371823243796825, 0.022422170266509056, -0.03992240130901337, 0.012373209930956364, 0.021328406408429146, 0.03349653631448746, 0.014560738578438759, -0.04156304523348808, -0.07711038738489151, 0.0053321016021072865, -0.01039076130837202, 0.02269561029970646, 0.03773486986756325, 0.05878983438014984, -0.01674826815724373, -0.02378937602043152, 0.001939722802489996, -0.0328129306435585, -0.014013856649398804, -0.06945403665304184, 0.06097736582159996, -0.008134872652590275, 0.009638798423111439, 0.034180138260126114, 0.03828175365924835, -0.010800923220813274, 0.0067676673643291, 0.038555193692445755, 0.020234640687704086, 0.0019653579220175743, 0.015449422411620617, -0.06699307262897491, -0.042930252850055695, 0.0041528865694999695, 0.02173856645822525, 0.030215241014957428, 0.016543187201023102, 0.06972748041152954, -0.04921939596533775, 0.05195380747318268, 0.00015060622536111623, -0.01955103874206543, -0.021054964512586594, 0.02064480260014534, -0.04156304523348808, 0.004067436326295137, 0.0002606235502753407, 0.023105772212147713, -0.023379214107990265, 0.02830115333199501, -0.008715935051441193, 0.038555193692445755, -0.019140876829624176, -0.0328129306435585, 0.015586142428219318, -0.034180138260126114, -0.0325394906103611, 0.0432036928832531, -0.005571362562477589, 0.0135353347286582, 0.04019584134221077, -0.021328406408429146, -0.006357505451887846, -0.028848035261034966, -0.016611546277999878, 0.01968775875866413, 0.03144572675228119, 0.05086004361510277, -0.026387065649032593, 0.00512702064588666, -0.025703463703393936, 0.011211085133254528, -0.025703463703393936, -0.013193532824516296, 0.01968775875866413, -0.007417089771479368, -0.004357967525720596, 0.036367665976285934, -0.020371362566947937, 0.007280369289219379, 0.027890991419553757, 0.026933947578072548, 0.005776443053036928, 0.020918244495987892, -0.0020508081652224064, 0.03828175365924835, 0.01531270146369934, 0.002392609603703022, -0.04128960520029068, -0.0028198612853884697, 0.01360369473695755, 0.001973903039470315, 0.018867434933781624, 0.00041657043038867414, 0.03376997634768486, -0.06207112967967987, 0.028711315244436264, -0.010595842264592648, -0.009365357458591461, -0.029121477156877518, -0.003793995128944516, 0.058242954313755035, 0.02939491719007492, -0.007793071214109659, 0.04976627975702286, -0.03800831362605095, -0.021328406408429146, 0.008100692182779312, -0.029941800981760025, 0.04210992902517319, 0.011484526097774506, 0.022422170266509056, -0.007041108328849077, 0.004545958247035742, -0.033223092555999756, 0.04156304523348808, 0.029121477156877518, 0.02392609603703022, 0.013330253772437572, -0.0007946881814859807, 0.05742263048887253, -0.010185681283473969, 0.007280369289219379, -0.06070392206311226, 0.06890715658664703, -0.027480829507112503, 0.003964895848184824, 0.025703463703393936, 0.014150576665997505, 0.05250069126486778, 0.03349653631448746, 0.009843879379332066, -0.012851731851696968, -0.065625861287117, 0.03404341638088226, 0.04593810439109802, 0.022148728370666504, 0.025703463703393936, -0.030215241014957428, 0.0027002308052033186, -0.060430482029914856, -0.048399075865745544, -0.0017944572027772665, 0.02625034563243389, -0.017773671075701714, 0.05632886663079262, -0.054961659014225006, -0.03240276873111725, 0.05086004361510277, -0.000700692820828408, -0.046211544424295425, 0.0031274824868887663, -0.03335981443524361, 0.023652654141187668, 0.047305308282375336, -0.019140876829624176, -0.019414318725466728, -0.013056812807917595, -0.0007391454419121146, 0.019961200654506683, -0.014287297613918781, -0.03035196103155613, 0.012851731851696968, -0.0022900691255927086, -0.0004785219207406044, -0.004477597773075104, -0.019004156813025475, -0.054961659014225006, 0.002648960566148162, 0.06398521363735199, 0.029941800981760025, 0.03459030017256737, -0.022148728370666504, -0.06726650893688202, -0.005366281606256962, 0.027890991419553757, 0.038828637450933456, -0.026523785665631294, -0.003178752725943923, -0.022558890283107758, 0.030215241014957428, -0.0006066974601708353, 0.06836027652025223, 0.0013073902809992433, -0.007690530735999346, -0.0653524249792099, -0.024336257949471474, -0.010664203204214573, 0.01196304801851511, -0.0760166272521019, -0.013877135701477528, 0.01257829088717699, -0.00922863744199276, -0.09570438414812088, -0.02406281605362892, -0.005366281606256962, -0.04210992902517319, -0.0024609698448330164, 0.014082216657698154, -0.011757967062294483, 0.018867434933781624, -0.006357505451887846, 0.04019584134221077, -0.02378937602043152, 0.015449422411620617, -0.05961015820503235, 0.009707159362733364, 0.00338383368216455, 0.011279445141553879, -0.050586603581905365, 0.0273441094905138, -0.028848035261034966, -0.006084064487367868, 0.0036060044076293707, 0.016133025288581848, 0.007451269775629044, 0.0658993050456047, -0.04593810439109802, -0.0022046188823878765, -0.010664203204214573, -0.01736350916326046, 0.03691454976797104, 0.019004156813025475, 0.026387065649032593, 0.012783370912075043, 0.025430021807551384, -0.04238336905837059, -0.02160184644162655, -0.0057080830447375774, -0.016338106244802475, -0.0765635073184967, -0.03445357829332352, 0.01039076130837202, 0.004409237764775753, 0.01032240130007267, 0.02597690373659134, -0.04757875204086304, -0.09461061656475067, -0.01298845186829567, -0.00683602737262845, -0.02515658177435398, -0.0434771329164505, 0.02597690373659134, -0.0024609698448330164, 0.0544147789478302, 0.003178752725943923, -0.035273902118206024, 0.012441569939255714, 0.04675842821598053, 0.03335981443524361, -0.04757875204086304, 0.03992240130901337, 0.0273441094905138, -0.07054780423641205, 0.022285450249910355, -0.04265681281685829, 0.03937551751732826, -0.007041108328849077, 0.004118706565350294, -0.007998151704668999, -0.01845727488398552, -0.023652654141187668, 0.05222725123167038, -0.036367665976285934, -0.021191684529185295, 0.030078520998358727, 0.03691454976797104, 0.014834179542958736, -0.00045929558109492064, 0.003588914405554533, 0.044024016708135605, -0.008818475529551506, 0.07054780423641205, 0.03472701832652092, -0.05086004361510277, 0.029941800981760025, 0.019277596846222878, 0.03267621248960495, 0.0984387919306755, -0.047305308282375336, -0.0034009236842393875, 0.0029907620046287775, -0.0437505766749382, -0.0437505766749382, 0.05769607052206993, -0.05796951428055763, -0.0053321016021072865, 0.021054964512586594, -0.010048960335552692, 0.013330253772437572, -0.004169976804405451, 0.004580138251185417, 0.038555193692445755, 0.012920091859996319, -0.05113348364830017, -0.017910391092300415, -0.017090069130063057, 0.007451269775629044, -0.00027344111003912985, -0.03609422594308853, -0.04101616516709328, 0.01674826815724373, -0.016064664348959923, -0.032129328697919846, -0.02515658177435398, -0.034316856414079666, 0.01955103874206543, 0.014218936674296856, 0.010800923220813274, -0.030762122943997383, -0.02064480260014534, 0.020097920671105385, -0.011211085133254528, 0.010185681283473969, 0.003913625609129667, -0.05003971979022026, 0.08421985805034637, 0.011484526097774506, -0.011826327070593834, 0.0002659641904756427, 0.002392609603703022, -0.024609697982668877, -0.014765819534659386, 0.0018799075623974204, -0.019004156813025475, -0.05140692740678787, -0.012783370912075043, 0.026523785665631294, 0.006049884483218193, 0.03486374020576477, 0.009707159362733364, 0.008305773138999939, 0.04484434053301811, 0.00796397216618061, -0.03171916678547859, 0.006186604965478182, -0.002597690327093005, -0.020918244495987892, -0.06371177732944489, -0.016338106244802475, 0.06070392206311226, -0.01531270146369934, 0.01134780514985323, -0.007417089771479368, -0.016543187201023102, 0.010527482256293297, -0.04046928137540817, -0.017773671075701714, -0.04757875204086304, -0.01832055300474167, -0.014560738578438759, -0.028711315244436264, -0.07984480261802673, -0.03828175365924835, 0.06890715658664703, -0.07492285966873169, -0.007006928324699402, 0.019004156813025475, 0.019961200654506683, 0.03910207748413086, 0.00022537527547683567, -0.061524245887994766, 0.029668359085917473, 0.10445450246334076, 0.015449422411620617, 0.021465126425027847, -0.018047112971544266, -0.018183832988142967, 0.00765635073184967, -0.03376997634768486, 0.0030762122478336096, -0.028711315244436264, -0.0002531466307118535, 0.03609422594308853, 0.04867251589894295, -0.0009869515197351575, 0.007177828811109066, 0.04265681281685829, -0.03664110600948334, 0.022558890283107758, 0.013466973789036274, 0.029941800981760025, 0.003999075852334499, 0.013945495709776878, 0.03144572675228119, -0.023515934124588966, -0.05031316354870796, 0.02406281605362892, 0.02392609603703022, 0.0006494225817732513, -0.03718798980116844, -0.04921939596533775, 0.002597690327093005, -0.007143648806959391, -0.016133025288581848, 0.014492378570139408, -0.005810623522847891, 0.01688498817384243, 0.04156304523348808, -0.04210992902517319, 0.01039076130837202, 0.015859583392739296, 0.0136720547452569, -0.03691454976797104, -0.009707159362733364, -0.08804803341627121, -0.030762122943997383, -0.02050808258354664, 0.054961659014225006, -0.023379214107990265, -0.08257921040058136, -0.021054964512586594, -0.06289145350456238, 0.0023755196016281843, 0.001153579680249095, 0.010527482256293297, -0.011279445141553879, -0.06890715658664703, -0.03171916678547859, 0.01968775875866413, -0.0057080830447375774, -0.01859399490058422, -0.014970900490880013, -0.06699307262897491, 0.0544147789478302, 0.03130900487303734, 0.03773486986756325, -0.015517782419919968, 0.058242954313755035, -0.007006928324699402, -0.0019909930415451527, -0.022012008354067802, -0.0032812932040542364, -0.030762122943997383, -0.02501985989511013, 0.010048960335552692, 0.0057080830447375774, -0.038828637450933456, 0.045117780566215515, -0.06425865739583969, -0.06125080585479736, -0.028027713298797607, 0.0011877598008140922, -0.01859399490058422, -0.023652654141187668, 0.01968775875866413, 0.012920091859996319, -0.02597690373659134, -0.0066309464164078236, -0.02406281605362892, 0.029941800981760025, -0.028437873348593712, 0.02597690373659134, 0.005400461610406637, 0.0272073894739151, 0.022285450249910355, -0.03718798980116844, 0.008510854095220566, 0.001939722802489996, -0.018183832988142967, 0.01688498817384243, 0.0031103924848139286, -0.029941800981760025, 0.012304848991334438, -0.0066309464164078236, 0.01750023104250431, -0.04894595593214035, 0.02625034563243389, -0.03718798980116844, 0.04101616516709328, -0.009433717466890812, 0.022148728370666504, -0.02050808258354664, -0.005810623522847891, -0.01360369473695755, 0.004084526561200619, -0.03459030017256737, -0.0027856812812387943, -0.07437597960233688, 0.021191684529185295, -0.01531270146369934, -0.0069043878465890884, -0.0135353347286582, 0.013945495709776878, -0.0018884525634348392, -0.007485450245440006, -0.006665126886218786, -0.04101616516709328, 0.029941800981760025, 0.01722678914666176, 0.0032812932040542364, 0.025430021807551384, -0.010048960335552692, -0.028711315244436264, 0.03185588866472244, 0.03349653631448746, 0.009365357458591461, -0.029805079102516174, -0.01189468801021576, 0.005913163535296917, -0.003298383206129074, 0.06617274880409241, 0.016543187201023102, 0.037461429834365845, 0.007861431688070297, -0.065625861287117, -0.0027344110421836376, -0.02611362561583519, 0.005229561123996973, 0.00003364607255207375, 0.05195380747318268, -0.004682678729295731, 0.02173856645822525, -0.02173856645822525, 0.03664110600948334, 0.011142725124955177, 0.04894595593214035, 0.020097920671105385, 0.019004156813025475, 0.0006665127002634108, -0.02488313987851143, 0.03582078218460083, -0.04101616516709328, 0.047305308282375336, 0.021328406408429146, -0.009570438414812088, 0.04894595593214035, 0.0218752883374691, -0.017636951059103012, 0.019414318725466728, -0.004785219207406044, -0.00045929558109492064, -0.008339953608810902, 0.09351685643196106, -0.01674826815724373, 0.0658993050456047, -0.08203233033418655, 0.05113348364830017, 0.057149190455675125, 0.0018799075623974204, -0.01845727488398552, 0.025840183719992638, -0.00601570401340723, 0.024199537932872772, -0.003964895848184824, 0.011689607053995132, 0.051680367439985275, -0.0432036928832531, -0.010117320343852043, -0.0273441094905138, 0.01968775875866413, 0.03500046208500862, -0.02392609603703022, -0.030078520998358727, 0.0014953810023143888, -0.03554734215140343, -0.00789561215788126, -0.01955103874206543, 0.010117320343852043, -0.016064664348959923, 0.005263741128146648, -0.024746419861912727, 0.023379214107990265, 0.038828637450933456, -0.0035205541644245386, -0.002392609603703022, 0.025293301790952682, 0.007553810253739357, -0.001734641962684691, -0.054961659014225006, 0.0135353347286582, -0.030215241014957428, 0.03349653631448746, 0.011757967062294483, -0.004118706565350294, -0.028027713298797607, 0.05195380747318268, 0.023515934124588966, 0.003332563443109393, 0.04128960520029068, 0.02597690373659134, -0.04429745674133301, -0.0014612008817493916, 0.010664203204214573, -0.016953347250819206, -0.009570438414812088, 0.04210992902517319, -0.01674826815724373, 0.03691454976797104, -0.033223092555999756, -0.018047112971544266, -0.015107620507478714, 0.007041108328849077, 0.011552886106073856, 0.0270706694573164, -0.005639722570776939, 0.009365357458591461, 0.05523510277271271, -0.04128960520029068, 0.000722055381629616, 0.0014270207611843944, 0.030215241014957428, -0.01832055300474167, 0.00461431872099638, -0.029805079102516174, -0.015449422411620617, 0.0031958427280187607, 0.028437873348593712, 0.021328406408429146, -0.04703186824917793, 0.009638798423111439, 0.017636951059103012, -0.01968775875866413, 0.04019584134221077, 0.04757875204086304, 0.0015722863608971238, 0.008647575043141842, 0.07109468430280685, -0.0031445727217942476, 0.04675842821598053, 0.003469283925369382, -0.029121477156877518, -0.021328406408429146, -0.019277596846222878, 0.02392609603703022, 0.03144572675228119, -0.0041528865694999695, 0.006391685456037521, -0.046211544424295425, -0.004033256322145462, 0.004887759685516357, -0.003298383206129074, 0.027890991419553757, -0.0541413389146328, -0.03937551751732826, -0.002025173045694828, -0.03158244863152504, 0.009638798423111439, 0.0012219399213790894, 0.02378937602043152, 0.025293301790952682, 0.038555193692445755, -0.03664110600948334, -0.04238336905837059, 0.015722863376140594, 0.025430021807551384, -0.022285450249910355, 0.03267621248960495, 0.01189468801021576, 0.01257829088717699, 0.04156304523348808, -0.010595842264592648, 0.005913163535296917, 0.022285450249910355, 0.059336718171834946, 0.023515934124588966, 0.007417089771479368, -0.011006004177033901, 0.01688498817384243, -0.016816627234220505, -0.011552886106073856, -0.00519538065418601, 0.0036572746466845274, 0.03062540292739868, 0.01298845186829567, 0.006596766412258148, -0.0010510392021387815, 0.005297921132296324, 0.00594734400510788, 0.024746419861912727, 0.02078152261674404, -0.029941800981760025, 0.012646650895476341, 0.028027713298797607, 0.04593810439109802, -0.0004721131408587098, 0.0437505766749382, 0.018867434933781624, 0.004580138251185417, 0.026660507544875145, -0.01189468801021576, 0.003212932962924242, -0.040742725133895874, -0.04566466435790062, -0.03035196103155613, 0.0023413393646478653, 0.029121477156877518, -0.045117780566215515, 0.06863371282815933, 0.029941800981760025, -0.040742725133895874, -0.02050808258354664, -0.005605542566627264, 0.02939491719007492, 0.012509929947555065, -0.009160276502370834, 0.003913625609129667, -0.0006195149617269635, 0.024746419861912727, -0.056875746697187424, 0.021054964512586594, -0.07929791510105133, 0.005742263048887253, -0.04210992902517319, 0.009638798423111439, 0.052774131298065186, 0.0019995379261672497, 0.03664110600948334, 0.00338383368216455, -0.01968775875866413, 0.02173856645822525, -0.022148728370666504, 0.004443417768925428, -0.031172284856438637, -0.02816443331539631, -0.000743418000638485, -0.03691454976797104, 0.03800831362605095, 0.07382909953594208, 0.009433717466890812, -0.03185588866472244, -0.009980600327253342, 0.015175980515778065, -0.06644618511199951, -0.004819399211555719, 0.011757967062294483, 0.024746419861912727, 0.0016662817215546966, 0.030215241014957428, -0.001110854442231357, -0.0328129306435585, 0.007998151704668999, -0.02050808258354664, 0.009912239387631416, -0.039648957550525665, 0.03130900487303734, 0.017910391092300415, 0.01025404129177332, 0.02173856645822525, -0.003212932962924242, 0.0029053117614239454, -0.02953163906931877, 0.030762122943997383, 0.0004379330202937126, -0.04101616516709328, -0.004289607051759958, 0.0028540415223687887, 0.010185681283473969, -0.009638798423111439, -0.02953163906931877, 0.010869283229112625, 0.03609422594308853, 0.0013586604036390781, -0.011279445141553879, 0.033223092555999756, 0, 0.028711315244436264, 0.01859399490058422, 0.024746419861912727, 0.012236488983035088, -0.004050346091389656, -0.008579214103519917, -0.00394780607894063, -0.014082216657698154, -0.0035205541644245386, -0.016816627234220505, -0.04703186824917793, -0.025840183719992638, -0.017910391092300415, -0.008750115521252155, -0.018867434933781624, -0.013056812807917595, 0.008203232660889626, 0.0065284064039587975, -0.0009228637209162116, 0.03800831362605095, 0.013808775693178177, -0.013056812807917595, -0.03335981443524361, -0.0270706694573164, 0.00765635073184967, -0.031992606818675995, -0.018867434933781624, -0.025840183719992638, -0.059336718171834946, -0.026523785665631294, -0.005810623522847891, 0.019277596846222878, -0.006186604965478182, -0.0033154732082039118, -0.0066309464164078236, 0.061524245887994766, 0.023379214107990265, -0.04046928137540817, -0.022148728370666504, 0.011006004177033901, -0.05550854280591011, 0.03664110600948334, -0.03554734215140343, 0.03828175365924835, -0.03267621248960495, 0.044024016708135605, -0.009023556485772133, -0.008955195546150208, 0.008032332174479961, 0.015175980515778065, -0.05332101508975029, 0.03062540292739868, -0.005468822084367275, -0.004716858733445406, -0.03390669450163841, 0.0002659641904756427, -0.031035564839839935, 0.04566466435790062, 0.02830115333199501, 0.023242494091391563, 0.012783370912075043, -0.007758891209959984, -0.028027713298797607, 0.030762122943997383, 0.029805079102516174, -0.02406281605362892, 0.030762122943997383, -0.033223092555999756, -0.0434771329164505, -0.015449422411620617, 0.004956119693815708, 0.04429745674133301, -0.0328129306435585, -0.0009570438414812088, 0.009433717466890812 ]
AI's uneven distribution widening diversity divide | Computer Weekly
AI’s uneven distribution widening diversity divide
https://www.computerweekly.com
[ "Business Editor", "Published" ]
Only half of those with lower incomes said they feel they are developing their skills because of using AI, whereas 80% of those earning six ...
Access to artificial intelligence (AI) is not equal, widening the opportunity gap for women and lower paid workers, according to The Adaptavist Group. Research by the diversity in tech collective found that 27% households in the UK with an income of £100,000 or more had received at least 20 hours of AI training over the past year, compared with only 11% of households with an income of £30,000 or less. Its recent report Unlocking the AI gates also found that 84% of those from higher income households believe they’ve received good guidance on how to use AI compared with only 59% in the lower income threshold. Jon Mort, CTO of The Adaptavist Group, said: “The findings clearly show how access to training and tools enables professionals to unlock value with AI, while simultaneously increasing job satisfaction. “With so much to be gained from properly implemented AI, it is critical that opportunity is not concentrated in the hands of the few. Organisations should take steps to ensure equal access to tools and training across the workforce. Without this, we risk deepening the very inequalities technology should help to solve.” AI development and use already has a number of risk factors, including potential bias in its development when made by non-diverse teams or fed with bias datasets. Access to AI education early in the pipeline can also be an issue, with the type and quality of science, technology, engineering and maths learning varying regionally and from school to school depending on a number of factors such as access to resources and teacher training. Adaptavist Group’s research found that AI training is disproportionately available to those who are already earning a significant amount, giving them greater opportunities for job satisfaction and skills development. Employees with more than 20 hours of AI training claim to save more time at work – 46% of those with 20 or more hours of AI training save at least 11 hours a week using AI, with 11% of these workers saying they are saving more than 30 hours a week. Meanwhile, 18% of those with less than an hour of AI training said they’re only saving around an hour of time per week. Only half of those with lower incomes said they feel they are developing their skills because of using AI, whereas 80% of those earning six figures said the same. People making under £30,000 were also less likely to feel their job satisfaction has increased because of AI usage, with only 14% saying this was the case compared with half of higher earners. High earners were also more likely to be given regular access to new AI tools than those with a lower income. There is a gender pay gap in the UK technology sector, with women making less than their male counterparts for the same job, so with Adaptavist Group’s research finding higher earners have better access to AI training, it’s no surprise that women are not being offered the same opportunities as their male counterpart s in many cases. More than 20% of women said that they’ve had less than an hour of AI training, with only 10% of men saying the same. Meanwhile, 45% of women said they’ve had more than five hours of training in the subject over the past year, compared with 57% of men. Men were also more likely to have received their AI training via a specialist external provider. Not only are those with higher incomes more likely to receive AI training than those making under £30,000, but those also working for larger companies are more likely to have received training in AI. More than half of small businesses in the UK with fewer than 50 staff members have has less than three hours of AI training in the past 12 months, whereas 58% of companies with more than 5,000 members of staff have had more than three hours of AI training over the past year. More than 20% of smaller businesses have had no AI training in the last year, compared with only 16% of their larger counterparts.
2025-07-24T00:00:00
https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366627982/AIs-uneven-distribution-widening-diversity-divide
[ { "date": "2025/07/24", "position": 97, "query": "artificial intelligence wage distribution" } ]
[ -0.03785112872719765, -0.008674217388033867, -0.004217109642922878, -0.007234228774905205, -0.030034048482775688, -0.055405277758836746, -0.009325641207396984, -0.03702827915549278, 0.02372552827000618, -0.0556795597076416, 0.04086824879050255, 0.012822756543755531, 0.07679939270019531, -0.005382814910262823, -0.03497115150094032, -0.03867398202419281, -0.10587345063686371, -0.052936725318431854, -0.034285444766283035, 0.07515369355678558, -0.0496453233063221, 0.00565709825605154, -0.011999905109405518, 0.017417006194591522, -0.05458242818713188, -0.025096945464611053, -0.006822803523391485, 0.09051357209682465, 0.03455972671508789, 0.0027428355533629656, -0.044708218425512314, 0.03359973430633545, -0.014674169942736626, -0.015702733770012856, -0.04086824879050255, -0.006205665413290262, 0.057050980627536774, 0.025096945464611053, 0.007611368782818317, 0.03154261037707329, 0.001885699457488954, -0.0011399909853935242, 0.012479901313781738, 0.05321101099252701, -0.035382580012083054, -0.039496831595897675, 0.013577035628259182, -0.04223966598510742, 0.0028799772262573242, -0.00019606988644227386, 0.0263312216848135, -0.015291308052837849, -0.04635392129421234, -0.004662820603698492, 0.0071999430656433105, 0.0647309198975563, -0.013851319439709187, -0.011451338417828083, -0.022354109212756157, 0.009325641207396984, -0.061713799834251404, 0.025645513087511063, -0.028114063665270805, 0.04745105654001236, 0.008365648798644543, 0.016799867153167725, -0.013371323235332966, 0.05979381501674652, 0.0070970868691802025, -0.03620542958378792, -0.004594249650835991, 0.0004907104303129017, -0.0070628016255795956, -0.010628487914800644, 0.008297077380120754, -0.010011349804699421, 0.003325688187032938, -0.025508370250463486, -0.03620542958378792, 0.023039817810058594, -0.016182729974389076, 0.009874207898974419, 0.037302564829587936, -0.02427409403026104, 0.014742741361260414, 0.00822850689291954, 0.025096945464611053, 0.028114063665270805, 0.05101674050092697, 0.011245626024901867, 0.02070840820670128, 0.05732526257634163, 0.03140546754002571, -0.03455972671508789, -0.05348529294133186, -0.007439941167831421, -0.0095313536003232, -0.07679939270019531, -0.009394211694598198, -0.018651282414793968, 0.001092848484404385, 0.0028799772262573242, 0.02578265406191349, -0.013028468936681747, 0.009599924087524414, 0.022491252049803734, -0.010971342213451862, -0.03867398202419281, 0.014331315644085407, -0.07844509929418564, -0.030582616105675697, -0.00905135739594698, 0.01494845375418663, 0.0008785644895397127, -0.0381254144012928, -0.05787383019924164, 0.008434219285845757, -0.003908540587872267, -0.010628487914800644, 0.01810271479189396, -0.05458242818713188, -0.01645701378583908, 0.03250260278582573, 0.02427409403026104, -0.05101674050092697, 0.014331315644085407, -0.009737065993249416, -0.012548472732305527, 0.050742458552122116, 0.03140546754002571, -0.00006562448106706142, 0.03867398202419281, -0.0338740199804306, 0.05019389092922211, 0.023039817810058594, -0.06363378465175629, -0.04059396684169769, 0.027016930282115936, 0.02070840820670128, 0.015428449958562851, 0.034285444766283035, -0.016114158555865288, -0.008777073584496975, 0.0381254144012928, 0.0032399743795394897, 0.0020742693450301886, -0.02276553399860859, 0.03757684677839279, 0.0030685472302138805, -0.002159982919692993, 0.020982692018151283, 0.013988461345434189, -0.02111983299255371, -0.016319870948791504, -0.01083420030772686, 0.009394211694598198, 0.001988555770367384, 0.004594249650835991, -0.011245626024901867, -0.03785112872719765, -0.0033942589070647955, 0.016319870948791504, 0.021256975829601288, -0.01652558334171772, -0.021805541589856148, 0.01851413957774639, 0.023039817810058594, 0.0005271387053653598, -0.02674264647066593, 0.005451385397464037, 0.0021942683961242437, 0.02372552827000618, 0.018925564363598824, -0.023588385432958603, 0.03647971153259277, 0.010697058402001858, -0.015771305188536644, -0.005314243957400322, -0.020845549181103706, 0.02893691509962082, -0.043062519282102585, -0.02934833988547325, 0.03250260278582573, 0.006582805421203375, 0.04086824879050255, 0.057050980627536774, 0.013371323235332966, 0.02276553399860859, -0.015497020445764065, 0.02482266165316105, -0.012685614638030529, -0.01748557575047016, -0.027016930282115936, 0.006445663515478373, 0.04882247373461723, -0.04909675568342209, 0.008365648798644543, -0.007337084971368313, 0.03099404089152813, -0.0411425344645977, -0.017348434776067734, -0.017691290006041527, -0.02070840820670128, 0.02372552827000618, -0.01131419651210308, 0.0008999928832054138, 0.003154260804876685, -0.021256975829601288, -0.004834247753024101, -0.008537075482308865, 0.010697058402001858, -0.02482266165316105, 0.004971389193087816, 0.006822803523391485, -0.018925564363598824, -0.017142722383141518, 0.007542797829955816, -0.025096945464611053, -0.01234276033937931, 0.02893691509962082, -0.019336991012096405, -0.006137094460427761, -0.05458242818713188, 0.019199848175048828, -0.05513099581003189, -0.027154071256518364, 0.022079825401306152, 0.0015599876642227173, -0.007851366885006428, 0.03263974189758301, -0.015222737565636635, -0.05842239782214165, 0.041965384036302567, -0.04223966598510742, -0.026468362659215927, -0.03675399720668793, 0.010971342213451862, 0.0018771280301734805, -0.0071999430656433105, 0.06802231818437576, 0.010559916496276855, -0.032091174274683, -0.013508465141057968, -0.022902676835656166, 0.0003128546813968569, -0.03469686955213547, 0.01590844616293907, 0.044159650802612305, -0.028799772262573242, -0.009942778386175632, 0.033736877143383026, -0.0466282032430172, 0.05101674050092697, 0.12617044150829315, -0.013028468936681747, 0.020982692018151283, -0.012754185125231743, 0.032228317111730576, 0.017691290006041527, 0.04031968116760254, 0.02687978744506836, -0.0007885652012191713, -0.0013971318257972598, 0.006411378271877766, -0.03154261037707329, 0.013851319439709187, -0.01261704321950674, 0.07460512965917587, -0.014879882335662842, -0.021256975829601288, 0.038948263972997665, -0.003651399863883853, 0.001988555770367384, 0.028114063665270805, -0.018376998603343964, -0.00630852160975337, 0.03154261037707329, 0.014057031832635403, 0.007028515916317701, 0.02838834747672081, -0.0010114206233993173, -0.034285444766283035, -0.009737065993249416, -0.015497020445764065, -0.019336991012096405, 0.016251301392912865, -0.0381254144012928, 0.0466282032430172, -0.011588480323553085, 0.009599924087524414, -0.0009985635988414288, -0.011725622229278088, -0.03195403516292572, -0.026468362659215927, 0.018239855766296387, -0.03977111354470253, -0.0069599449634552, 0.014125603251159191, 0.006857088766992092, 0.020845549181103706, 0.03359973430633545, -0.00798850879073143, 0.057050980627536774, -0.015359878540039062, 0.0013114182511344552, -0.00798850879073143, -0.02427409403026104, -0.024959802627563477, 0.005211387295275927, -0.08612503856420517, 0.05622812733054161, -0.00040071114199236035, 0.028662631288170815, 0.03785112872719765, -0.02276553399860859, 0.05348529294133186, 0.00798850879073143, 0.03757684677839279, -0.022491252049803734, 0.029211198911070824, 0.0116570508107543, -0.0169370099902153, 0.0000942849728744477, -0.0351082943379879, 0.03305116668343544, 0.011931334622204304, -0.017828430980443954, 0.06363378465175629, 0.03401115909218788, -0.06500520557165146, 0.006411378271877766, -0.0070970868691802025, 0.000844279071316123, 0.016799867153167725, 0.03675399720668793, 0.026194078847765923, 0.041965384036302567, 0.011999905109405518, 0.034285444766283035, 0.0008185649639926851, -0.02468552067875862, -0.008365648798644543, 0.042513951659202576, 0.035382580012083054, -0.04086824879050255, 0.0233141016215086, -0.04086824879050255, 0.019748415797948837, 0.008057079277932644, -0.020296983420848846, 0.061165232211351395, -0.000447853613877669, 0.028799772262573242, 0.011588480323553085, -0.002639979124069214, -0.041965384036302567, 0.01083420030772686, 0.025096945464611053, -0.0411425344645977, -0.032776884734630585, -0.001092848484404385, -0.027976922690868378, 0.010628487914800644, -0.012205618433654308, 0.0032742598559707403, -0.012891327030956745, -0.04745105654001236, -0.05156530812382698, -0.008777073584496975, 0.04141681641340256, -0.0757022574543953, 0.02934833988547325, 0.034285444766283035, 0.03565686196088791, 0.02989690750837326, 0.07954222708940506, 0.037302564829587936, 0.0338740199804306, 0.005588527303189039, -0.011931334622204304, 0.02111983299255371, -0.03140546754002571, -0.04443393647670746, -0.01597701758146286, -0.006034238263964653, 0.0031199753284454346, 0.01851413957774639, -0.03647971153259277, -0.03346259519457817, -0.014742741361260414, -0.022491252049803734, 0.05677669495344162, -0.04059396684169769, 0.00517710205167532, -0.04937104135751724, 0.08063936233520508, -0.02221696823835373, 0.031679749488830566, -0.02838834747672081, -0.000942849728744477, -0.012891327030956745, -0.029074056074023247, -0.07679939270019531, 0.0051085310988128185, -0.017691290006041527, 0.004799962043762207, 0.016799867153167725, -0.044159650802612305, 0.03250260278582573, 0.044708218425512314, -0.05348529294133186, 0.0556795597076416, -0.034285444766283035, -0.005142816808074713, 0.057050980627536774, -0.03099404089152813, -0.007268514018505812, 0.010285633616149426, -0.038948263972997665, 0.01652558334171772, -0.006411378271877766, 0.03140546754002571, -0.01364560704678297, -0.029759764671325684, 0.009119927883148193, -0.038399696350097656, -0.025919795036315918, -0.026605505496263504, 0.009462782181799412, 0.05513099581003189, -0.04635392129421234, -0.02276553399860859, -0.039496831595897675, 0.05677669495344162, -0.05787383019924164, -0.006377092562615871, -0.05485671013593674, 0.05513099581003189, -0.014194173738360405, -0.025919795036315918, 0.08447933197021484, -0.0817364975810051, -0.02057126723229885, 0.01851413957774639, 0.010422774590551853, 0.014879882335662842, -0.06308522075414658, -0.03401115909218788, -0.012411330826580524, 0.017211293801665306, 0.0013799890875816345, -0.02166840061545372, 0.04745105654001236, 0.06665090471506119, 0.03565686196088791, 0.015771305188536644, -0.06665090471506119, -0.0010842771735042334, -0.030034048482775688, 0.002031412674114108, -0.023451244458556175, 0.0411425344645977, 0.027702638879418373, 0.019474131986498833, 0.024548377841711044, 0.04909675568342209, 0.03318830952048302, 0.002365695545449853, 0.003977111540734768, 0.006274236366152763, 0.044708218425512314, -0.009874207898974419, 0.020296983420848846, -0.011382766999304295, -0.0031199753284454346, -0.008365648798644543, -0.03565686196088791, 0.05430814251303673, -0.0381254144012928, -0.03565686196088791, 0.023999810218811035, 0.04388536885380745, 0.018239855766296387, -0.03620542958378792, 0.04388536885380745, 0.01851413957774639, 0.06527948379516602, -0.042513951659202576, 0.02729121409356594, 0.0036171143874526024, -0.01343989372253418, -0.04553106799721718, -0.04278823360800743, -0.044159650802612305, 0.0020999833941459656, 0.0034799724817276, 0.0019028421957045794, 0.008845645003020763, -0.0263312216848135, 0.004868532996624708, -0.0021171262487769127, -0.09545067697763443, -0.04991960525512695, -0.006205665413290262, 0.020845549181103706, -0.016388442367315292, 0.03359973430633545, 0.0466282032430172, 0.0233141016215086, 0.04854818806052208, -0.027565497905015945, 0.0044913929887115955, 0.025919795036315918, -0.016868438571691513, -0.02893691509962082, -0.014537028037011623, -0.042513951659202576, 0.00021106976782903075, -0.007165657822042704, 0.02838834747672081, 0.043611083179712296, 0.012891327030956745, 0.023039817810058594, 0.020982692018151283, -0.013028468936681747, 0.03318830952048302, -0.0556795597076416, -0.0381254144012928, 0.03414830192923546, 0.012068476527929306, 0.009119927883148193, 0.043611083179712296, -0.051291026175022125, -0.014537028037011623, 0.010902770794928074, -0.0233141016215086, 0.02070840820670128, -0.05211387574672699, 0.010491346009075642, 0.031679749488830566, 0.017965571954846382, 0.0022799819707870483, -0.022491252049803734, -0.05101674050092697, -0.024548377841711044, -0.0006385663873516023, -0.025508370250463486, -0.023862669244408607, 0.04909675568342209, 0.04059396684169769, 0.03305116668343544, 0.024136953055858612, 0.05321101099252701, -0.009119927883148193, 0.04745105654001236, -0.03977111354470253, 0.05513099581003189, 0.011519908905029297, 0.010285633616149426, -0.043611083179712296, -0.05403386056423187, -0.022354109212756157, -0.018925564363598824, -0.017828430980443954, -0.02221696823835373, -0.001388560514897108, -0.018239855766296387, 0.044159650802612305, -0.0025542655494064093, -0.02015984058380127, 0.015565591864287853, 0.0032399743795394897, 0.044159650802612305, -0.019474131986498833, 0.0063428073190152645, 0.016388442367315292, 0.038399696350097656, 0.015085595659911633, 0.010902770794928074, -0.013028468936681747, -0.047725338488817215, 0.03702827915549278, 0.030034048482775688, -0.0056228130124509335, -0.009462782181799412, -0.0496453233063221, 0.02523408643901348, -0.04580535367131233, -0.04525678604841232, 0.004182824399322271, 0.003908540587872267, 0.022079825401306152, 0.00846850499510765, -0.041965384036302567, 0.04388536885380745, 0.02468552067875862, -0.021805541589856148, 0.030582616105675697, -0.027702638879418373, -0.03785112872719765, 0.0023999810218811035, 0.006171380169689655, 0.05211387574672699, -0.058970965445041656, -0.012685614638030529, -0.016114158555865288, -0.03318830952048302, 0.0007414227584376931, 0.03757684677839279, 0.013028468936681747, -0.015634162351489067, -0.020022699609398842, -0.028525490313768387, -0.019336991012096405, 0.015291308052837849, -0.0018685567192733288, -0.03250260278582573, -0.016799867153167725, 0.006171380169689655, 0.0351082943379879, -0.009942778386175632, 0.047176770865917206, -0.0466282032430172, 0.04059396684169769, 0.05842239782214165, -0.021256975829601288, -0.005897096358239651, -0.024136953055858612, 0.029622623696923256, -0.0070970868691802025, 0.027976922690868378, 0.023999810218811035, -0.022079825401306152, -0.0044913929887115955, -0.027565497905015945, 0.009325641207396984, 0.018376998603343964, -0.016799867153167725, 0.04333680123090744, -0.04333680123090744, -0.00129427551291883, -0.0496453233063221, -0.016319870948791504, 0.0015428450424224138, -0.0586966797709465, 0.0037371134385466576, 0.009257069788873196, 0.016319870948791504, 0.041965384036302567, -0.05211387574672699, -0.00413139583542943, 0.027976922690868378, -0.037302564829587936, 0.0077142249792814255, 0.037302564829587936, 0.0005014245980419219, -0.006857088766992092, -0.051291026175022125, 0.004457107745110989, -0.05485671013593674, 0.005485671106725931, -0.023862669244408607, -0.039496831595897675, -0.02578265406191349, -0.0381254144012928, -0.05732526257634163, -0.0018599852919578552, 0.04882247373461723, -0.021256975829601288, 0.02729121409356594, -0.038948263972997665, -0.019336991012096405, -0.024548377841711044, -0.04141681641340256, -0.009325641207396984, 0.0037371134385466576, 0.004834247753024101, 0.01851413957774639, -0.027565497905015945, -0.04169109836220741, -0.07789652794599533, 0.006788517814129591, 0.028799772262573242, 0.039496831595897675, 0.0817364975810051, -0.038399696350097656, -0.01131419651210308, -0.015154166147112846, 0.005314243957400322, -0.02468552067875862, -0.044159650802612305, 0.010217062197625637, 0.06802231818437576, -0.015702733770012856, 0.020022699609398842, -0.007919937372207642, 0.051291026175022125, -0.026468362659215927, -0.038399696350097656, -0.006411378271877766, -0.029074056074023247, 0.02166840061545372, -0.00011249911040067673, 0.06390807032585144, 0.018239855766296387, -0.023588385432958603, -0.05375957489013672, 0.01446845754981041, 0.005314243957400322, 0.0038399696350097656, 0.05101674050092697, 0.0057256692089140415, -0.008845645003020763, -0.04031968116760254, 0.048273906111717224, -0.00009321355173597112, 0.005965667311102152, -0.028799772262573242, 0.009462782181799412, -0.012548472732305527, -0.029622623696923256, 0.005382814910262823, 0.0051085310988128185, 0.025919795036315918, 0.007577083073556423, -0.015565591864287853, 0.020845549181103706, 0.01700557954609394, 0.007817081175744534, -0.009188499301671982, 0.029622623696923256, -0.029074056074023247, -0.021942684426903725, -0.024548377841711044, 0.001041420386172831, -0.026194078847765923, 0.03250260278582573, -0.00630852160975337, 0.0019714131485670805, 0.03305116668343544, -0.013782748952507973, 0.004559963941574097, -0.030034048482775688, 0.014194173738360405, 0.026056937873363495, -0.029211198911070824, -0.014331315644085407, 0.004971389193087816, 0.009805637411773205, -0.0057256692089140415, -0.003959968686103821, -0.011794192716479301, 0.0013714177766814828, -0.00022714106307830662, 0.02015984058380127, 0.030582616105675697, -0.07295942306518555, -0.005691383499652147, 0.023451244458556175, 0.03442258760333061, -0.011519908905029297, 0.018788423389196396, 0.038399696350097656, -0.013988461345434189, 0.01590844616293907, 0.007748510222882032, -0.010902770794928074, 0.006171380169689655, -0.02015984058380127, 0.028662631288170815, 0.010079920291900635, -0.064182348549366, 0.014331315644085407, 0.005451385397464037, 0.008845645003020763, 0.0011742764618247747, 0.0278397798538208, -0.026605505496263504, 0.0015771304024383426, 0.03195403516292572, 0.018376998603343964, 0.0116570508107543, -0.017691290006041527, 0.012274188920855522, 0.02742835506796837, -0.010422774590551853, 0.0351082943379879, -0.030171191319823265, -0.028114063665270805, 0.029622623696923256, -0.019474131986498833, -0.031268324702978134, 0.02893691509962082, -0.005794240161776543, -0.018788423389196396, -0.020296983420848846, 0.007439941167831421, 0.03675399720668793, -0.030582616105675697, 0.003377116285264492, 0.028799772262573242, 0.011794192716479301, -0.03922254964709282, 0.034834012389183044, -0.0018428426701575518, 0.04059396684169769, -0.0190627072006464, 0.033736877143383026, -0.02221696823835373, -0.0057599544525146484, 0.051291026175022125, -0.0064799487590789795, 0.0278397798538208, 0.0070628016255795956, 0.011177054606378078, 0.00517710205167532, -0.03140546754002571, 0.012959897518157959, 0.029074056074023247, -0.04031968116760254, -0.005451385397464037, -0.058148112148046494, -0.022902676835656166, 0.004799962043762207, -0.01590844616293907, 0.04882247373461723, -0.03140546754002571, -0.027016930282115936, 0.03675399720668793, -0.02262839302420616, 0.010011349804699421, -0.019336991012096405, 0.013782748952507973, -0.004971389193087816, 0.05979381501674652, -0.017965571954846382, 0.022491252049803734, 0.02523408643901348, 0.04031968116760254, 0.024411236867308617, -0.030034048482775688, 0.019474131986498833, 0.0190627072006464, 0.0037885415367782116, -0.018925564363598824, 0.006137094460427761, 0.0556795597076416, -0.0278397798538208, 0.03565686196088791, -0.013782748952507973, 0.017348434776067734, -0.00905135739594698, -0.05787383019924164, -0.022902676835656166, -0.05321101099252701, 0.04635392129421234, 0.04991960525512695, 0.02482266165316105, -0.04553106799721718, 0.017828430980443954, -0.05430814251303673, 0.03305116668343544, 0.025096945464611053, 0.01343989372253418, -0.01755414716899395, 0.011931334622204304, -0.0019199848175048828, 0.0411425344645977, -0.01494845375418663, -0.004199966788291931, 0.015702733770012856, 0.057599544525146484, 0.052936725318431854, 0.05787383019924164, 0.008365648798644543, 0.019474131986498833, -0.015634162351489067, -0.03044547513127327, 0.0278397798538208, -0.012205618433654308, -0.06582805514335632, 0.06637661904096603, 0.06692519038915634, 0.0035314008127897978, -0.007474226877093315, 0.03785112872719765, 0.026605505496263504, 0.004079967737197876, -0.0038913979660719633, 0.027016930282115936, 0.0019199848175048828, 0.02427409403026104, 0.008674217388033867, 0.05211387574672699, -0.06226236745715141, -0.011794192716479301, -0.052388157695531845, 0.02687978744506836, -0.05321101099252701, 0.0057256692089140415, 0.020434124395251274, 0.04278823360800743, -0.061713799834251404, 0.04278823360800743, 0.015154166147112846, 0.05924524739384651, -0.024959802627563477, 0.009119927883148193, -0.0351082943379879, 0.013028468936681747, -0.009462782181799412, 0.0762508288025856, 0.037302564829587936, 0.0038399696350097656, -0.025508370250463486, 0.008982785977423191, -0.03414830192923546, 0.029485482722520828, 0.04607963562011719, 0.022079825401306152, 0.0190627072006464, -0.02015984058380127, 0.05348529294133186, 0.029211198911070824, -0.02276553399860859, -0.0020742693450301886, -0.005142816808074713, -0.0057599544525146484, -0.0190627072006464, 0.0030856900848448277, -0.03250260278582573, 0.033736877143383026, 0.002657121978700161, -0.02317696064710617, -0.010971342213451862, -0.007851366885006428, 0.022354109212756157, -0.009257069788873196, 0.014674169942736626, 0.010217062197625637, 0.04223966598510742, -0.04498250409960747, 0.04580535367131233, 0.03455972671508789, -0.009257069788873196, -0.040045399218797684, -0.027565497905015945, -0.033736877143383026, 0.03757684677839279, 0.03195403516292572, 0.07186228781938553, 0.04059396684169769, -0.01364560704678297, -0.026194078847765923, -0.0263312216848135, 0.004594249650835991, -0.010559916496276855, -0.022079825401306152, 0.08118793368339539, 0.02262839302420616, 0.02070840820670128, 0.010217062197625637, 0.00798850879073143, 0.038399696350097656, 0.01131419651210308, 0.02468552067875862, 0.040045399218797684, 0.013371323235332966, -0.009394211694598198, -0.003308545332401991, -0.03565686196088791, -0.04580535367131233, 0.015771305188536644, -0.030719757080078125, -0.0016971294535323977, 0.0013114182511344552, -0.016114158555865288, 0.0008314220467582345, -0.02372552827000618, 0.041965384036302567, 0.04388536885380745, 0.024411236867308617, 0.03401115909218788, 0.03757684677839279, -0.0010328489588573575, -0.004799962043762207, -0.04333680123090744, 0.00874278787523508, -0.039496831595897675, -0.058970965445041656, -0.0022285538725554943, 0.035382580012083054, 0.019336991012096405, 0.003205689135938883, 0.02482266165316105, 0.00606852350756526, -0.012548472732305527, -0.010697058402001858, 0.014331315644085407, -0.06281093508005142, 0.006891374476253986, 0.056502413004636765, 0.004251394886523485, -0.03922254964709282, -0.010491346009075642, -0.00541710015386343, -0.01131419651210308, -0.004559963941574097, 0.04882247373461723, -0.001015706337057054, -0.006171380169689655, -0.06253664940595627, 0.028114063665270805, 0.008845645003020763, -0.013097039423882961, 0.03414830192923546, -0.008708503097295761, -0.027565497905015945, -0.029211198911070824, 0.05842239782214165, 0.019748415797948837, 0.03757684677839279, -0.003102832706645131, -0.05321101099252701 ]
The algorithm will see you now? Deliberate the future of AI, youth ...
The algorithm will see you now? Deliberate the future of AI, youth and mental health
https://www.who.int
[]
Join the WHO Youth Council and the Stanford University Deliberative Democracy Lab for a global discussion on AI, youth, and digital health.
Join the WHO Youth Council and the Stanford University Deliberative Democracy Lab for a global discussion on AI, youth, and digital health. Artificial intelligence is reshaping mental health care—fast. But how can we ensure that youth and other community voices shape how these tools are developed, deployed, and governed? This side-event of the UN High-Level Political Forum is a unique opportunity to participate in informed, moderated small-group dialogue, ask questions to global experts, and influence policy during the UN High Level Meeting and beyond as we look ahead of the 2025 UN High-Level Meeting on NCDs and Mental Health. What You’ll Do: ✔️ Participate in small-group discussions with global youth ✔️ Ask real questions to top experts ✔️ Shape global health & digital policy Choose your session on 23 July: 06:00–08:00 UTC/11:30-13:30 New Delhi/16:00-18:00 Sydney 06:00–08:00 UTC/11:30-13:30 New Delhi/16:00-18:00 Sydney 13:00–15:00 UTC/14:00-16:00 London/16:00-18:00 Cairo 21:00–23:00 UTC/17:00-19:00 New York/15:00-17:00 Mexico City Register now → 23 July 2025 -- Americas -- 21:00–23:00 UTC/17:00-19:00 New York/15:00-17:00 Mexico City Hosted by: WHO Youth Council and Stanford Deliberative Democracy Lab Co-hosted by: Co-hosted with UNICEF; UNFPA; Major Group for Children and Youth (MGCY); World Organization of the Scouting Movement;; Stanford University Democracy Hub; International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA); International Pharmaceutical Students’ Federation (IPSF); Act4Food, a campaign of the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition; Young WFPHA (World Federation of Public Health Associations); International Student Surgical Network (InciSioN); Universities Allied for Essential Medicines; Digital Transformations for Health Lab (DTH-Lab); International Youth Health Organization (YHO); European Network of Medical Residents in Public Health (EuroNet MRPH); Alianza Juvenil (Youth Alliance-Youth Lead Branch of CLAS); Youth and Environment Europe; Transform Health; Citizen Outreach Coalition; iCure Health International; United Nations Association of the United States of America—Stanford University Chapter; International LGBTQI Youth and Student Association (IGLYO); Climate Cardinals; Beyond Barriers; Next Gen Advocates; Grassroot Soccer Inc; and Orygen
2025-07-23T00:00:00
2025/07/23
https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2025/07/23/default-calendar/the-algorithm-will-see-you-now--deliberate-the-future-of-ai--youth-and-mental-health
[ { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 96, "query": "future of work AI" } ]
[ -0.039375174790620804, 0.0626303106546402, -0.00012748621520586312, -0.005945915821939707, 0.04518895968794823, -0.12367504835128784, 0.017837747931480408, 0.013609540648758411, -0.024576451629400253, -0.00591288274154067, -0.03646828234195709, -0.06474441289901733, 0.046246010810136795, -0.0031050893012434244, -0.0428105928003788, -0.06500867754220963, -0.12208946794271469, 0.051531270146369934, -0.05364537239074707, -0.018234141170978546, -0.018366273492574692, 0.00475673284381628, -0.05681652948260307, -0.007795756217092276, -0.030125973746180534, 0.04862437769770622, -0.008192150853574276, 0.03646828234195709, -0.03593975678086281, 0.047567326575517654, -0.0001754871045704931, 0.050209954380989075, -0.017969878390431404, 0.018366273492574692, -0.06289457529783249, -0.003319802926853299, 0.02100890316069126, -0.040960751473903656, 0.06078047305345535, 0.08086445182561874, 0.0044264039024710655, 0.01902693137526512, -0.009447399526834488, 0.015789709985256195, 0.003551033092662692, -0.008126084692776203, 0.03514697030186653, 0.003864845260977745, -0.06342310458421707, 0.004459436982870102, -0.014930855482816696, 0.01810201071202755, 0.01876266673207283, 0.035411231219768524, 0.04043222591280937, 0.0428105928003788, -0.01347740925848484, -0.028540395200252533, 0.013543474487960339, 0.004261239431798458, -0.10094843804836273, 0.016648564487695694, -0.019291194155812263, 0.050209954380989075, 0.023519400507211685, 0.025765635073184967, 0.014798724092543125, 0.04201780632138252, 0.009975925087928772, 0.016053972765803337, -0.03911091387271881, -0.0362040214240551, -0.0428105928003788, -0.030522366985678673, -0.005516488570719957, 0.0006482700118795037, 0.004822798538953066, 0.055495213717222214, 0.005450422875583172, 0.08509266376495361, 0.007201164495199919, -0.008456413634121418, -0.02735121175646782, 0.019951850175857544, -0.007795756217092276, 0.02034824527800083, -0.01592184044420719, -0.0016268686158582568, 0.05496668815612793, 0.007135098800063133, 0.05100274458527565, 0.03250433877110481, -0.03778959810733795, 0.0007638850365765393, 0.01810201071202755, -0.025765635073184967, 0.009117070585489273, 0.007597559131681919, -0.0034684508573263884, -0.0035675494000315666, -0.016186103224754333, -0.006573540158569813, -0.015855776146054268, 0.005615587346255779, -0.013147080317139626, 0.014798724092543125, -0.017044957727193832, -0.00634230999276042, -0.013543474487960339, -0.017969878390431404, 0.00815911777317524, 0.005648619960993528, 0.015129052102565765, -0.03461844474077225, 0.03237220644950867, 0.015261183492839336, 0.007597559131681919, -0.01334527786821127, 0.003055540146306157, -0.029068920761346817, 0.042282067239284515, -0.026426292955875397, -0.006474441848695278, 0.006276244297623634, -0.043603383004665375, 0.001544286496937275, -0.04968142881989479, 0.035411231219768524, 0.030522366985678673, -0.00971166230738163, 0.04730306193232536, -0.028144001960754395, -0.015129052102565765, -0.054173897951841354, 0.015987906605005264, -0.020216112956404686, -0.00634230999276042, -0.017969878390431404, 0.017969878390431404, -0.00024981104070320725, 0.002906892215833068, -0.04043222591280937, 0.017177090048789978, 0.028540395200252533, -0.030522366985678673, -0.007465427741408348, -0.00034478053566999733, 0.004178657662123442, 0.010240187868475914, -0.07875034958124161, -0.06738704442977905, -0.002543530659750104, 0.006011981517076492, -0.005384357180446386, 0.017573485150933266, -0.02801186963915825, -0.023123005405068398, -0.01658249832689762, -0.012090029194951057, 0.0017094507347792387, -0.006870836019515991, 0.03316499665379524, -0.001990230055525899, 0.0024444321170449257, -0.01565757766366005, -0.013741672039031982, -0.005219192709773779, 0.0003943298361264169, -0.08456413447856903, -0.016846761107444763, -0.015987906605005264, 0.017044957727193832, -0.016252169385552406, -0.006771737243980169, 0.020480375736951828, -0.001502995379269123, 0.016252169385552406, 0.031050894409418106, 0.03911091387271881, 0.008060019463300705, -0.011297239921987057, -0.005582554265856743, 0.024180058389902115, 0.011429371312260628, 0.007201164495199919, 0.023123005405068398, 0.010306254029273987, 0.0214052964001894, -0.03461844474077225, 0.022858742624521255, 0.0011561502469703555, 0.0017177090048789978, -0.0494171679019928, 0.008984939195215702, -0.0016516433097422123, -0.04175354167819023, 0.05945915728807449, -0.03726107254624367, -0.009447399526834488, 0.009645597077906132, -0.002906892215833068, 0.025104977190494537, -0.021141033619642258, 0.04148928076028824, -0.008588545024394989, -0.00029110212926752865, 0.054173897951841354, -0.0525883212685585, -0.017573485150933266, -0.028540395200252533, -0.062366049736738205, -0.007663624826818705, 0.005945915821939707, 0.08456413447856903, -0.014798724092543125, 0.022594479843974113, -0.013939869590103626, 0.017837747931480408, -0.003451934549957514, 0.0007349812658503652, 0.004129108041524887, -0.027219081297516823, -0.03091876208782196, -0.011231174692511559, 0.02365153096616268, 0.021933821961283684, -0.02933318540453911, 0.00872067641466856, -0.03290073573589325, 0.00203977944329381, -0.028408264741301537, -0.05338111147284508, 0.004046525806188583, 0.025501372292637825, -0.007102066185325384, 0.01446839515119791, 0.01446839515119791, 0.00634230999276042, 0.014072000980377197, -0.009975925087928772, -0.030125973746180534, -0.006540507543832064, -0.034089915454387665, 0.017573485150933266, 0.026558423414826393, -0.021537428721785545, 0.009051005356013775, 0.003039023606106639, -0.01367560587823391, -0.029068920761346817, -0.0017342254286631942, -0.04862437769770622, -0.034354180097579956, 0.013609540648758411, -0.001635126885958016, 0.014798724092543125, -0.006210178602486849, 0.010438385419547558, 0.02669055573642254, 0.04783158749341965, -0.014864789322018623, -0.007366328965872526, -0.017969878390431404, -0.019159061834216118, 0.014138066209852695, -0.0114954374730587, 0.015525447204709053, -0.014996920712292194, -0.05364537239074707, 0.036996807903051376, 0.006837802939116955, -0.00218016910366714, 0.029465315863490105, 0.01810201071202755, 0.023255137726664543, -0.006804770324379206, 0.019687587395310402, 0.02695481851696968, 0.003765746718272567, -0.0494171679019928, -0.06157325953245163, -0.018630536273121834, -0.03290073573589325, -0.006078047212213278, 0.02695481851696968, 0.005450422875583172, -0.017705615609884262, 0.02233021706342697, -0.0049218968488276005, -0.003220704384148121, 0.10094843804836273, -0.032768603414297104, -0.034089915454387665, 0.05945915728807449, 0.03778959810733795, 0.0018002911237999797, -0.03488270565867424, 0.002593080047518015, -0.07135099172592163, 0.039375174790620804, 0.009843793697655201, -0.015062986873090267, -0.00041703993338160217, -0.024444321170449257, 0.03224007785320282, -0.04677453637123108, 0.02959744818508625, -0.009975925087928772, 0.006540507543832064, 0.019159061834216118, -0.0018333240877836943, -0.015129052102565765, 0.007795756217092276, -0.02761547639966011, -0.04175354167819023, -0.0031216058414429426, 0.04915290325880051, 0.030390236526727676, -0.016648564487695694, -0.023915793746709824, -0.032107945531606674, -0.011561502702534199, 0.001816807547584176, -0.00407955888658762, -0.03197581321001053, 0.00815911777317524, 0.0330328643321991, 0.09302055090665817, 0.016384301707148552, -0.031050894409418106, 0.021669559180736542, 0.02404792606830597, -0.0017590001225471497, -0.010174122639000416, 0.06078047305345535, 0.02893679030239582, 0.033429261296987534, 0.015129052102565765, 0.05496668815612793, -0.029201053082942963, 0.014534460380673409, -0.06685852259397507, 0.022858742624521255, 0.06685852259397507, -0.0024609484244138002, 0.003897878108546138, 0.03250433877110481, -0.00673870462924242, 0.0038813618011772633, -0.019687587395310402, 0.039639439433813095, 0.017837747931480408, 0.00574771873652935, 0.020480375736951828, -0.04307485744357109, -0.09090644866228104, 0.017969878390431404, -0.003005990758538246, -0.0007019484182819724, 0.02431218884885311, 0.04968142881989479, 0.010174122639000416, -0.03237220644950867, -0.018894799053668976, -0.006078047212213278, 0.012023963034152985, -0.06157325953245163, 0.002824309980496764, 0.015855776146054268, -0.003187671536579728, -0.06078047305345535, 0.08720676600933075, -0.05232406035065651, -0.02431218884885311, 0.10887632519006729, 0.11363305896520615, 0.0525883212685585, 0.02959744818508625, 0.03197581321001053, 0.009645597077906132, -0.0013378310250118375, 0.008984939195215702, -0.023915793746709824, 0.02365153096616268, 0.03488270565867424, -0.0007680141134187579, -0.019159061834216118, -0.021273165941238403, 0.007036000490188599, -0.023783663287758827, -0.012023963034152985, -0.035411231219768524, 0.03382565453648567, 0.003848328720778227, 0.00872067641466856, -0.017705615609884262, -0.0029234085232019424, -0.03224007785320282, -0.004393371287733316, 0.01902693137526512, 0.02669055573642254, 0.04703880101442337, -0.03197581321001053, 0.010966910980641842, -0.02338726818561554, 0.030125973746180534, 0.014864789322018623, 0.008786742575466633, -0.04016796499490738, 0.06817983090877533, -0.028408264741301537, 0.0313151553273201, 0.016053972765803337, 0.013081015087664127, 0.031447287648916245, -0.046510275453329086, 0.03514697030186653, 0.01902693137526512, 0.025237109512090683, -0.012618554756045341, 0.019951850175857544, 0.00951346568763256, -0.0019819720182567835, 0.018630536273121834, 0.003963944036513567, -0.003270253771916032, -0.018630536273121834, -0.0029729579109698534, 0.013543474487960339, 0.012156094424426556, -0.008126084692776203, 0.004046525806188583, -0.013609540648758411, -0.030390236526727676, -0.01268461998552084, -0.05628800392150879, -0.017573485150933266, 0.03593975678086281, 0.04069649055600166, 0.020480375736951828, 0.02563350275158882, 0.015195118263363838, 0.0008340798667632043, -0.009777728468179703, -0.017969878390431404, -0.01942332461476326, 0.009117070585489273, -0.023915793746709824, 0.025104977190494537, -0.028540395200252533, 0.006276244297623634, 0.0029399250634014606, 0.009117070585489273, 0.036732546985149384, 0.03461844474077225, -0.03990370035171509, -0.047567326575517654, 0.027219081297516823, -0.022462349385023117, -0.028804657980799675, 0.019951850175857544, -0.042282067239284515, 0.023123005405068398, -0.005483455490320921, 0.00815911777317524, 0.01658249832689762, 0.034089915454387665, 0.007498460356146097, 0.009117070585489273, 0.021537428721785545, -0.01268461998552084, 0.09037791937589645, -0.01446839515119791, -0.0034684508573263884, -0.03858238831162453, 0.020480375736951828, -0.06870836019515991, 0.020612508058547974, 0.0028077936731278896, -0.01037232019007206, 0.05496668815612793, 0.034354180097579956, -0.0012965400237590075, -0.01810201071202755, 0.04518895968794823, -0.0022462347988039255, -0.006606573238968849, -0.03778959810733795, -0.01347740925848484, -0.03911091387271881, 0.005318291485309601, -0.03990370035171509, 0.034089915454387665, -0.04809585213661194, 0.009447399526834488, 0.009579530917108059, -0.020612508058547974, -0.004822798538953066, -0.07029394060373306, 0.006606573238968849, 0.021933821961283684, 0.010240187868475914, -0.039639439433813095, 0.016053972765803337, -0.03514697030186653, -0.053116846829652786, 0.04809585213661194, 0.055495213717222214, -0.0032537372317165136, 0.02536923997104168, 0.024576451629400253, -0.01744135282933712, 0.022858742624521255, 0.0362040214240551, -0.019819719716906548, -0.028540395200252533, -0.010108056478202343, 0.03858238831162453, -0.0022792676463723183, -0.024576451629400253, -0.021933821961283684, -0.00971166230738163, 0.026162030175328255, 0.011759700253605843, -0.02536923997104168, 0.12314651906490326, 0.019687587395310402, -0.005846817046403885, -0.0027912771329283714, 0.003451934549957514, 0.0007019484182819724, 0.01532724965363741, -0.04783158749341965, -0.0033363194670528173, -0.018234141170978546, -0.005846817046403885, -0.01037232019007206, 0.005648619960993528, 0.0313151553273201, -0.02933318540453911, 0.019291194155812263, -0.02272661216557026, 0.0022627513390034437, -0.026426292955875397, -0.017573485150933266, -0.09037791937589645, -0.042282067239284515, -0.018234141170978546, -0.016912827268242836, -0.0020645540207624435, 0.062366049736738205, 0.05205979570746422, 0.05470242351293564, -0.058137841522693634, -0.0229908749461174, 0.019951850175857544, 0.057080790400505066, 0.04307485744357109, 0.018630536273121834, -0.03884664922952652, -0.00951346568763256, -0.02893679030239582, -0.017044957727193832, 0.00317115499638021, 0.031447287648916245, 0.0019159062067046762, 0.011099042370915413, -0.004129108041524887, 0.007597559131681919, 0.03461844474077225, 0.04968142881989479, -0.0027747605927288532, -0.03514697030186653, 0.002593080047518015, -0.018630536273121834, -0.00016206750296987593, -0.014996920712292194, -0.03805386275053024, 0.035411231219768524, -0.007002967409789562, -0.022462349385023117, 0.03752533346414566, 0.022594479843974113, 0.008786742575466633, -0.02801186963915825, -0.061044733971357346, 0.08614971488714218, 0.04518895968794823, 0.017309222370386124, 0.0428105928003788, -0.018234141170978546, 0.017044957727193832, -0.018234141170978546, -0.04518895968794823, -0.00829124916344881, -0.005516488570719957, -0.05655226483941078, -0.026162030175328255, -0.017969878390431404, 0.04703880101442337, -0.015261183492839336, -0.023123005405068398, 0.02100890316069126, -0.04836011677980423, -0.02827613241970539, -0.01651643216609955, -0.042282067239284515, 0.05523095279932022, 0.007069033104926348, 0.019555456936359406, 0.001998488325625658, -0.030125973746180534, -0.0036170987877994776, 0.008192150853574276, -0.008026986382901669, 0.009975925087928772, 0.03329712897539139, 0.0010653098579496145, 0.015261183492839336, -0.024180058389902115, 0.003534516552463174, 0.017573485150933266, 0.008852807804942131, 0.05100274458527565, -0.0036005822475999594, 0.02233021706342697, -0.03884664922952652, -0.016252169385552406, -0.030390236526727676, 0.010834779590368271, -0.06183752417564392, -0.023519400507211685, 0.043603383004665375, -0.06315883994102478, -0.05945915728807449, 0.015261183492839336, -0.015129052102565765, 0.015261183492839336, -0.008026986382901669, -0.00829124916344881, -0.036732546985149384, -0.01433626376092434, 0.0021471362560987473, -0.03197581321001053, -0.026426292955875397, 0.03488270565867424, -0.014930855482816696, 0.02074464038014412, -0.035411231219768524, -0.0313151553273201, -0.00025806925259530544, -0.0011644085170701146, 0.03488270565867424, 0.023255137726664543, 0.030390236526727676, 0.028540395200252533, -0.050209954380989075, 0.012948883697390556, 0.054173897951841354, -0.027879739180207253, 0.031447287648916245, -0.0459817498922348, 0.02431218884885311, 0.027747606858611107, 0.0011726666707545519, -0.0494171679019928, 0.018498403951525688, 0.0028408265206962824, 0.03091876208782196, -0.039375174790620804, 0.015393314883112907, 0.012288225814700127, 0.011032977141439915, 0.008852807804942131, 0.02404792606830597, 0.016912827268242836, -0.017573485150933266, -0.013213146477937698, -0.0045255026780068874, -0.018894799053668976, -0.007564526051282883, -0.021801691502332687, -0.034354180097579956, -0.0114954374730587, 0.06025194749236107, -0.0330328643321991, -0.040960751473903656, 0.002692178590223193, -0.004096075426787138, -0.024576451629400253, -0.03025810420513153, -0.002312300493940711, 0.02008398249745369, 0.022858742624521255, -0.034354180097579956, 0.0022132019512355328, 0.03752533346414566, -0.017837747931480408, -0.030125973746180534, -0.007993953302502632, 0.007002967409789562, -0.04466043412685394, 0.01050445158034563, 0.02867252752184868, -0.015129052102565765, -0.01744135282933712, -0.047567326575517654, -0.01446839515119791, -0.034089915454387665, -0.025897767394781113, 0.03250433877110481, -0.03263647109270096, -0.014930855482816696, 0.04148928076028824, 0.04386764392256737, -0.0229908749461174, 0.047567326575517654, -0.05681652948260307, -0.00634230999276042, -0.012750686146318913, -0.0011974413646385074, -0.05893063172698021, -0.006969934795051813, 0.009645597077906132, 0.04254633188247681, -0.0362040214240551, 0.057080790400505066, 0.04254633188247681, 0.033429261296987534, 0.006903869099915028, 0.058137841522693634, 0.0004067171539645642, -0.029861710965633392, 0.04836011677980423, 0.001816807547584176, -0.015525447204709053, 0.05364537239074707, 0.035411231219768524, 0.013807738199830055, -0.006639605853706598, 0.023123005405068398, -0.011957896873354912, -0.030390236526727676, 0.014600526541471481, 0.02999384142458439, 0.007894854992628098, 0.021933821961283684, 0.0010405352804809809, 0.02959744818508625, -0.023915793746709824, 0.026558423414826393, 0.010041991248726845, 0.0049218968488276005, 0.0005574296228587627, -0.05734505504369736, -0.0525883212685585, -0.009117070585489273, -0.016846761107444763, 0.043603383004665375, 0.03263647109270096, -0.007333296351134777, -0.0428105928003788, -0.036996807903051376, -0.047567326575517654, 0.013543474487960339, 0.0007638850365765393, 0.02034824527800083, -0.029465315863490105, 0.02233021706342697, -0.010306254029273987, 0.04122501611709595, -0.006441408768296242, 0.06527294218540192, 0.003220704384148121, 0.0049218968488276005, 0.04413190856575966, 0.03911091387271881, -0.05787358060479164, -0.034354180097579956, 0.0024774649646133184, 0.019291194155812263, -0.009117070585489273, -0.028540395200252533, 0.0494171679019928, -0.01169363409280777, -0.031711552292108536, 0.07399361580610275, 0.00673870462924242, 0.031711552292108536, 0.02801186963915825, -0.026558423414826393, -0.03488270565867424, 0.03329712897539139, 0.016648564487695694, 0.08192150294780731, 0.02074464038014412, -0.029201053082942963, 0.017044957727193832, -0.017044957727193832, -0.006936901714652777, 0.030786629766225815, -0.0046906666830182076, -0.04201780632138252, 0.028144001960754395, 0.00951346568763256, 0.009645597077906132, 0.0362040214240551, 0.034089915454387665, 0.01182576548308134, 0.014666592702269554, 0.06210178881883621, 0.021669559180736542, 0.01902693137526512, -0.022462349385023117, -0.029465315863490105, -0.04994569346308708, 0.038318123668432236, 0.007069033104926348, -0.0247085839509964, 0.013411343097686768, 0.0027747605927288532, -0.007432394661009312, 0.018498403951525688, 0.0214052964001894, -0.0724080428481102, -0.009975925087928772, -0.02669055573642254, -0.006408375687897205, 0.027086948975920677, -0.035675495862960815, -0.0013378310250118375, -0.06659425795078278, -0.006375343073159456, -0.014138066209852695, 0.001180924940854311, 0.04862437769770622, -0.031711552292108536, 0.03382565453648567, 0.0362040214240551, -0.016450367867946625, 0.04968142881989479, -0.04413190856575966, 0.010306254029273987, 0.02233021706342697, -0.002031521173194051, 0.020216112956404686, 0.03461844474077225, 0.06685852259397507, 0.01433626376092434, 0.03752533346414566, 0.00003251672751503065, 0.03382565453648567, 0.022594479843974113, -0.0004686537722591311, -0.005846817046403885, 0.02669055573642254, 0.0039309109561145306, 0.0017590001225471497, -0.01169363409280777, 0.018234141170978546, -0.024444321170449257, -0.005978948436677456, -0.005945915821939707, -0.02365153096616268, -0.014270197600126266, 0.004888864234089851, -0.011891831643879414, 0.07187951356172562, -0.031711552292108536, 0.015987906605005264, -0.013081015087664127, -0.02629416063427925, -0.011231174692511559, 0.05523095279932022, 0.003864845260977745, -0.02233021706342697, -0.04994569346308708, -0.034089915454387665, -0.01037232019007206, 0.06395162642002106, 0.004624600987881422, 0.03461844474077225, 0.026822686195373535, -0.027219081297516823, -0.0005739460466429591, -0.018630536273121834, -0.0229908749461174, -0.006276244297623634, 0.010834779590368271, -0.018630536273121834, -0.040960751473903656, 0.0032041878439486027, -0.006672638934105635, 0.0009909860091283917, -0.06976541131734848, -0.05496668815612793, -0.008357315324246883, 0.017573485150933266, -0.004178657662123442, -0.062366049736738205, 0.021537428721785545, -0.06527294218540192, -0.006474441848695278, 0.05364537239074707, -0.04836011677980423, 0.061044733971357346, 0.009579530917108059, 0.0045585352927446365, 0.03805386275053024, 0.03184368088841438, 0.022462349385023117, -0.0055495211854577065, -0.0010240188566967845, -0.00038607162423431873, -0.03329712897539139, 0.03382565453648567, 0.05470242351293564, -0.053116846829652786, -0.024444321170449257, 0.02008398249745369, -0.01651643216609955, -0.007630591746419668, 0.04466043412685394, -0.04122501611709595, 0.004327305592596531, 0.012552488595247269, 0.025237109512090683, 0.031711552292108536, 0.05126700550317764, -0.005219192709773779, 0.036732546985149384, -0.003815295873209834, -0.02008398249745369, -0.029465315863490105, 0.004954929929226637, 0.027879739180207253, 0.023123005405068398, -0.03025810420513153, -0.0029729579109698534, -0.008786742575466633, 0.021801691502332687, -0.023255137726664543, -0.01612003892660141, 0.06976541131734848, 0.039639439433813095, -0.02959744818508625, 0.051531270146369934, 0.033693522214889526, 0.019687587395310402, 0.0013543474487960339, 0.05470242351293564, 0.025237109512090683, 0.02893679030239582, -0.020612508058547974, -0.027219081297516823, -0.04571748524904251, -0.030786629766225815, -0.004013493191450834, 0.06289457529783249, -0.017705615609884262, 0.03263647109270096, 0.011561502702534199, -0.02497284673154354, 0.020480375736951828, 0.06976541131734848, 0.009381333366036415, -0.0019737137481570244, 0.04836011677980423, -0.010834779590368271, 0.02100890316069126, 0.007663624826818705, -0.04994569346308708, -0.022594479843974113, -0.01347740925848484, 0.02365153096616268, -0.043339118361473083, 0.019555456936359406, 0.020612508058547974, 0.008423380553722382, -0.010570516809821129, 0.017573485150933266, -0.01876266673207283, -0.023915793746709824, -0.01182576548308134, -0.008852807804942131, 0.02867252752184868, -0.0247085839509964, 0.019951850175857544, -0.03290073573589325, -0.02669055573642254, 0.005219192709773779, 0.04466043412685394, 0.0022957841865718365, -0.07505066692829132, -0.0004521373484749347, -0.023255137726664543, 0.01433626376092434, -0.017969878390431404, 0.021669559180736542, -0.0017094507347792387, 0.02206595428287983, -0.004459436982870102, -0.006309277378022671, -0.04466043412685394, -0.030522366985678673, -0.01248642336577177, 0.009975925087928772, -0.0313151553273201, 0.007002967409789562, 0.009909859858453274, 0.006969934795051813, -0.022462349385023117, -0.018894799053668976, 0.01182576548308134, -0.007036000490188599, 0.007861821912229061, 0.015591512434184551, 0.00716813188046217, 0.050474219024181366, -0.025104977190494537, 0.004195173736661673, 0.044924698770046234, 0.013081015087664127, 0.004178657662123442 ]
Healthcare Worker Burnout: Could Artificial Intelligence Become an ...
Healthcare Worker Burnout: Could Artificial Intelligence Become an Ally?
https://emag.medicalexpo.com
[]
As the hospital system crisis worsens, some see artificial intelligence (AI) as a potential ally to ease the burden on healthcare ...
As the hospital system crisis worsens, some see artificial intelligence (AI) as a potential ally to ease the burden on healthcare professionals. Yet this technology must be designed with, not against, those it claims to support. By Gerald-Reparate Retali, Assistant Professor at Rennes School of Business, and Perrine Chapot, Founder of the start-up Ochy A Structural Fatigue—Not Just a Personal One Burnout among healthcare professionals is no longer a marginal concern, it has become a widespread and systemic phenomenon. In 2022, 44% of healthcare workers in France reported experiencing burnout, compared to 32% in 2018, according to the Empreinte Humaine barometer. In the United States, over 60% of emergency physicians showed signs of professional exhaustion in 2022, and nearly one in five doctors was considering leaving the profession in the short term (Shanafelt et al., 2022). These figures point to an alarming deterioration in mental health within the health care sector. The causes are well-known: administrative overload, staff shortages, emotional pressure, and a lack of recognition. These are structural factors that cannot be resolved through isolated or temporary measures. In this context, the modernization of the healthcare system—particularly through digital technologies and AI—sparks both hope and concern. A Promise of Time-Saving… and Humanity Many healthcare professionals now see AI as a potential lever to reclaim medical time—provided it remains a support tool, not a substitute. AI could help lighten the burden of repetitive tasks such as documentation, appointment scheduling, medical image analysis, and report generation. A 2024 study by Balloch et al. demonstrated that the implementation of ambient artificial intelligence can reduce consultation time by approximately 26.3%. A Belgian nurse interviewed during a research project conducted across France, Belgium, and the United States described the integration of a chatbot into her hospital: “We were able to focus more on complex cases and spend more time with patients.” These experiences align with the vision championed by Eric Topol (2019), who argues that AI can augment medicine by freeing up time for the human relationship at the heart of care. Distrust, Digital Overload, and Ethical Divides However, the acceptance of AI largely depends on how it is implemented. Several healthcare workers have criticized top-down rollouts introduced without consultation or training. “We’re being asked to use AI tools without any training, as if it were self-evident,” complained a nurse in an ophthalmology department. The risk, then, is that a technology designed to support care becomes yet another source of overload. Poorly integrated, AI may create additional stress, complicate clinical routines, and reinforce the sense of disconnection already affecting many professionals. Christophe Nguyen, occupational psychologist and founder of the consultancy Empreinte Humaine, warns: “AI must be embedded in a comprehensive workplace quality-of-life strategy, not just a cost-cutting or technical logic.” If it is used to “do more with less,” it may end up exacerbating the very harm it is meant to solve. Governance and Co-Construction: The Keys to Success To become a genuine driver of positive transformation, AI implementation must be based on three pillars: training, algorithmic transparency, and gradual integration that respects professional practice. Researcher Damien Richard advocates for the creation of communities of practice within healthcare institutions, so that caregivers can take ownership of the tools, adapt them to real-world situations, and share feedback. Beyond the technical issues, it is governance that determines the true impact of innovation. Too often, psychosocial risks are absent from strategic discussions, even though they are a critical factor in healthcare performance. France’s Cour des comptes (Court of Audit) recently emphasized the urgent need to place caregiver well-being at the heart of health policy. As Christophe Nguyen puts it: “As soon as an institution maps its risks, threats to mental health appear as critical as staff shortages or legal liabilities.” Restoring Meaning to Care AI alone will not save the hospital system. But if thoughtfully designed, co-developed with healthcare workers, and accompanied by time, training, and recognition, it can help ease the pressure on an exhausted system. Progress is not solely technical—it is deeply human. In a healthcare system under constant strain, the challenge is not to do more, faster, but to do better. Better care, better collaboration, better respect for the values of healing. AI can contribute—if it is embedded in a broader policy of support for healthcare workers, rather than a narrow pursuit of productivity. Because the digital transformation of care will only succeed with them, not without them. References
2025-07-23T00:00:00
2025/07/23
https://emag.medicalexpo.com/healthcare-worker-burnout-artificial-intelligence/
[ { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 43, "query": "artificial intelligence healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 40, "query": "artificial intelligence healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 41, "query": "artificial intelligence healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 42, "query": "artificial intelligence healthcare workers" } ]
[ -0.04383273050189018, 0.029131069779396057, -0.0031309095211327076, 0.06452395766973495, -0.042471468448638916, -0.023822136223316193, -0.0010677422396838665, -0.06534072011709213, 0.0025523717049509287, 0.021371860057115555, -0.04165470972657204, -0.0628904402256012, 0.011774942278862, -0.0038966210559010506, -0.03307873755693436, -0.012251384556293488, -0.1138017475605011, -0.00704454630613327, -0.04601075500249863, -0.00704454630613327, -0.01810482330620289, 0.06779099255800247, 0.017083875834941864, 0.027225298807024956, -0.03335099294781685, 0.026000160723924637, 0.02273312583565712, 0.10781218856573105, -0.018649330362677574, 0.04111020267009735, -0.016267117112874985, -0.022052492946386337, -0.033214863389730453, 0.009324665181338787, -0.04900553822517395, -0.00745292566716671, 0.023549884557724, -0.021235734224319458, -0.01157075259834528, 0.02776980586349964, 0.02314150519669056, 0.010005297139286995, 0.07514182478189468, 0.007112609222531319, -0.03294261172413826, -0.04546625167131424, -0.011298499070107937, -0.009392728097736835, -0.01041367743164301, -0.013816839084029198, -0.024775022640824318, 0.04464948922395706, -0.020555101335048676, 0.049550045281648636, 0.012659763917326927, 0.06506846845149994, 0.0018036761321127415, -0.050366804003715515, 0.0009911711094900966, -0.0313090942800045, -0.07731985300779343, 0.04519399628043175, -0.05063905566930771, 0.028858818113803864, -0.015994863584637642, 0.028858818113803864, 0.004492174368351698, -0.0067382617853581905, 0.02858656458556652, 0.014633598737418652, 0.010958182625472546, 0.014429409056901932, -0.0016930733108893037, 0.008848221972584724, 0.03675415366888046, 0.024911148473620415, 0.019738342612981796, 0.012659763917326927, -0.010958182625472546, 0.05445059761404991, -0.03838767111301422, 0.04111020267009735, -0.005581186152994633, -0.029947828501462936, -0.01647130586206913, 0.012455574236810207, -0.0011996147222816944, -0.004492174368351698, 0.023277631029486656, -0.007963400334119797, 0.03335099294781685, 0.07133028656244278, 0.030764589086174965, -0.034303877502679825, -0.003641383722424507, -0.026408540084958076, -0.05690087378025055, -0.020555101335048676, -0.02463889680802822, 0.0032500200904905796, -0.02776980586349964, 0.004968617111444473, 0.0005253631970845163, -0.02463889680802822, -0.07133028656244278, 0.01681162230670452, -0.0039987158961594105, -0.012659763917326927, 0.002297134604305029, -0.06234593689441681, -0.02395826391875744, 0.023686010390520096, -0.0430159717798233, 0.009528854861855507, 0.06071241572499275, -0.06506846845149994, 0.04111020267009735, 0.055811863392591476, 0.0030798621010035276, -0.03811541944742203, -0.0254556555300951, -0.017560318112373352, 0.04002118855714798, -0.002705514198169112, -0.054722853004932404, -0.022869251668453217, -0.009801107458770275, 0.007963400334119797, 0.03280648589134216, 0.00041050647269003093, 0.001454851939342916, 0.05063905566930771, 0.022460872307419777, -0.019466089084744453, 0.009937234222888947, -0.0157226100564003, 0.021371860057115555, -0.042199213057756424, 0.004390079528093338, -0.013068143278360367, 0.006602135021239519, -0.013680713251233101, 0.0025183402467519045, 0.026816919445991516, -0.03729866072535515, -0.0012081227032467723, 0.01218332163989544, 0.008473874069750309, 0.026953047141432762, 0.0147016616538167, -0.021371860057115555, -0.00704454630613327, -0.023822136223316193, -0.0026374508161097765, 0.016267117112874985, -0.01272782776504755, 0.024775022640824318, 0.010345613583922386, -0.0050026485696434975, -0.01919383555650711, 0.0002467292651999742, 0.011094309389591217, -0.0353928878903389, -0.02314150519669056, -0.018921583890914917, -0.02273312583565712, 0.05717312917113304, -0.009120475500822067, -0.01197913195937872, -0.024502769112586975, -0.00142082036472857, 0.022188618779182434, -0.01810482330620289, 0.0010890120174735785, -0.0013867886736989021, -0.06152917817234993, -0.04791652783751488, 0.006806324701756239, -0.00786130502820015, 0.01136656291782856, -0.0254556555300951, -0.010753992944955826, 0.05227257311344147, -0.007997431792318821, 0.03103684075176716, 0.03675415366888046, -0.0042369370348751545, -0.021644113585352898, -0.013680713251233101, 0.0745973214507103, 0.023413756862282753, -0.01490585133433342, -0.002169515937566757, -0.04165470972657204, 0.014157155528664589, -0.028858818113803864, -0.0027905930764973164, -0.026000160723924637, 0.00410081073641777, -0.021099606528878212, 0.001582470489665866, -0.04083794727921486, 0.0031309095211327076, 0.002263102913275361, -0.008507906459271908, 0.03103684075176716, 0.034712255001068115, -0.06071241572499275, -0.02504727616906166, -0.02273312583565712, -0.008984348736703396, -0.032670360058546066, -0.025591781362891197, 0.019057709723711014, 0.002195039764046669, 0.03212585300207138, -0.030492335557937622, 0.03171747550368309, -0.03757091239094734, 0.012591701000928879, 0.003028814448043704, -0.01878545619547367, 0.006397945340722799, -0.03729866072535515, 0.00022971346334088594, 0.012863953597843647, -0.02627241425216198, 0.006602135021239519, -0.007384862285107374, 0.004628300666809082, -0.03212585300207138, -0.06588522344827652, 0.07895337045192719, -0.014633598737418652, 0.021099606528878212, 0.022460872307419777, 0.033487118780612946, 0.013272332958877087, -0.03593739494681358, 0.049550045281648636, -0.029267197474837303, -0.011162372305989265, -0.019874468445777893, -0.011502688750624657, -0.010141423903405666, -0.008848221972584724, 0.004356048069894314, 0.01681162230670452, -0.0020589132327586412, -0.049550045281648636, 0.03675415366888046, -0.07296380400657654, 0.0012251384323462844, 0.005921502597630024, 0.02463889680802822, 0.033487118780612946, -0.020963480696082115, 0.0707857757806778, 0.015178103931248188, 0.0353928878903389, 0.01728806458413601, -0.02436664327979088, 0.06561297178268433, -0.027905931696295738, 0.03212585300207138, 0.023686010390520096, 0.041382454335689545, 0.03212585300207138, -0.04628301039338112, -0.011094309389591217, 0.044104985892772675, -0.04437723755836487, -0.007725178729742765, 0.03307873755693436, 0.0033521149307489395, 0.010209486819803715, 0.008984348736703396, -0.005138775333762169, 0.0026714825071394444, -0.048461031168699265, 0.0274975523352623, -0.04111020267009735, 0.007793242111802101, -0.007112609222531319, 0.019057709723711014, 0.004134842194616795, 0.007316799368709326, 0.02668079361319542, 0.03444000333547592, -0.0004998394870199263, 0.042471468448638916, -0.04982229694724083, -0.011434625834226608, 0.06180142983794212, 0.022869251668453217, -0.03838767111301422, -0.0784088596701622, 0.026544665917754173, -0.04900553822517395, 0.01606292650103569, 0.040565695613622665, -0.06506846845149994, 0.04464948922395706, 0.0147016616538167, 0.0509113110601902, -0.04111020267009735, 0.010277550667524338, -0.08548744022846222, 0.021099606528878212, 0.0314452201128006, -0.0353928878903389, -0.010073360987007618, 0.008848221972584724, 0.002101452788338065, -0.02858656458556652, -0.023277631029486656, -0.06044016405940056, 0.06044016405940056, 0.0002871418255381286, -0.03185360133647919, -0.026953047141432762, -0.019057709723711014, 0.004253953229635954, 0.024911148473620415, -0.03675415366888046, 0.015926800668239594, 0.0068403566256165504, 0.030492335557937622, 0.014769724570214748, -0.01197913195937872, -0.021099606528878212, 0.010822056792676449, -0.01408909261226654, -0.04982229694724083, 0.013204270042479038, -0.020555101335048676, 0.10073360800743103, -0.006568103563040495, 0.0745973214507103, -0.03838767111301422, 0.001463359803892672, -0.0017271048855036497, 0.026544665917754173, 0.04519399628043175, 0.012863953597843647, -0.02586403489112854, -0.011638815514743328, -0.002126976614817977, 0.029131069779396057, -0.052000321447849274, -0.03103684075176716, 0.020555101335048676, 0.031581345945596695, 0.013952965848147869, -0.05336158722639084, -0.0430159717798233, 0.03838767111301422, 0.02817818522453308, -0.02708917297422886, 0.003590336302295327, -0.029675576835870743, 0.015790672972798347, -0.009256601333618164, 0.03212585300207138, -0.004968617111444473, 0.00775921018794179, 0.01449747197329998, 0.044921744614839554, 0.10454514622688293, 0.014021028764545918, -0.03403162583708763, 0.07623083889484406, 0.01653936877846718, 0.06316269189119339, 0.08439842611551285, 0.052000321447849274, 0.05771763622760773, 0.02858656458556652, 0.008337748236954212, -0.02858656458556652, 0.0010847579687833786, -0.02436664327979088, -0.01252363808453083, 0.013272332958877087, 0.05690087378025055, 0.00861000083386898, -0.030083956196904182, 0.04437723755836487, 0.04628301039338112, -0.018921583890914917, -0.01810482330620289, -0.027361426502466202, 0.010481740348041058, 0.0008125050226226449, -0.02708917297422886, 0.014157155528664589, -0.026544665917754173, 0.03253423422574997, -0.002126976614817977, -0.011162372305989265, 0.03062846139073372, 0.007691147271543741, -0.044104985892772675, 0.026408540084958076, 0.014225218445062637, 0.030492335557937622, -0.02232474461197853, 0.002875672187656164, 0.030083956196904182, 0.023005377501249313, -0.028722690418362617, 0.028722690418362617, -0.004049763083457947, -0.008337748236954212, 0.020691227167844772, 0.010753992944955826, 0.03620964661240578, 0.016947748139500618, -0.005070711951702833, -0.05771763622760773, -0.025183402001857758, 0.0017781523056328297, 0.01293201744556427, -0.0015739626251161098, -0.03335099294781685, -0.010277550667524338, -0.023549884557724, -0.019738342612981796, -0.01374877616763115, 0.044921744614839554, -0.04192696139216423, -0.01837707683444023, -0.033895496279001236, -0.023413756862282753, 0.022188618779182434, -0.004730395972728729, -0.02858656458556652, 0.08004237711429596, 0.05172806978225708, 0.009528854861855507, -0.005717312917113304, 0.01334039680659771, -0.011774942278862, 0.012455574236810207, -0.003692431142553687, -0.009528854861855507, -0.08330941945314407, 0.01810482330620289, -0.0353928878903389, 0.06071241572499275, -0.00765711534768343, -0.03675415366888046, 0.030492335557937622, 0.013612649403512478, 0.042199213057756424, -0.023686010390520096, 0.0050026485696434975, -0.01810482330620289, -0.014225218445062637, -0.00410081073641777, 0.019329963251948357, -0.0035052571911364794, 0.018240951001644135, -0.018513202667236328, 0.008984348736703396, 0.010345613583922386, 0.014837788417935371, -0.023549884557724, 0.024094389751553535, 0.03444000333547592, 0.03335099294781685, 0.0033691308926790953, -0.009460791945457458, 0.00304583040997386, -0.02436664327979088, -0.05227257311344147, -0.013680713251233101, 0.028314311057329178, -0.03865992650389671, -0.07296380400657654, 0.07024127244949341, 0.03253423422574997, -0.012863953597843647, -0.02232474461197853, -0.01606292650103569, 0.003794525982812047, 0.0017781523056328297, -0.02899494394659996, -0.02232474461197853, 0.027905931696295738, 0.017356127500534058, -0.06506846845149994, -0.0068403566256165504, -0.03593739494681358, 0.0588066466152668, -0.0430159717798233, -0.015041978098452091, -0.01728806458413601, -0.05009455233812332, 0.02981170266866684, -0.06180142983794212, -0.018513202667236328, -0.055811863392591476, -0.007418894208967686, 0.012863953597843647, -0.02708917297422886, -0.006023597437888384, 0.0017526285955682397, -0.001514407224021852, 0.04573850333690643, 0.02273312583565712, -0.043288227170705795, 0.023822136223316193, -0.010890119709074497, -0.040565695613622665, 0.03675415366888046, 0.02273312583565712, 0, 0.024502769112586975, -0.04029344394803047, 0.05281708016991615, -0.047099769115448, 0.009188538417220116, 0.02232474461197853, 0.013000080361962318, 0.026953047141432762, -0.0012761858524754643, 0.02436664327979088, 0.002314150333404541, -0.0011230435920879245, -0.00806549470871687, 0.02273312583565712, -0.03757091239094734, 0.019329963251948357, -0.007793242111802101, -0.0353928878903389, 0.03947668522596359, -0.009460791945457458, -0.00021695160830859095, -0.01810482330620289, 0.0026544667780399323, 0.003692431142553687, 0.028450436890125275, 0.01490585133433342, 0.020146721974015236, -0.022869251668453217, 0.035120636224746704, -0.023005377501249313, -0.009460791945457458, 0.0027905930764973164, 0.05336158722639084, 0.024911148473620415, 0.09147700667381287, 0.02858656458556652, -0.021235734224319458, 0.020691227167844772, 0.04274372011423111, 0.009664981625974178, 0.03593739494681358, -0.06479620933532715, 0.04002118855714798, -0.022596998140215874, -0.030764589086174965, 0.025727907195687294, 0.014361345209181309, -0.02858656458556652, 0.008371779695153236, 0.054722853004932404, -0.03566514328122139, 0.01218332163989544, 0.03062846139073372, 0.03212585300207138, 0.008473874069750309, 0.01837707683444023, 0.0549951046705246, -0.023413756862282753, 0.009120475500822067, -0.03090071491897106, 0.04573850333690643, -0.029267197474837303, -0.006636166479438543, 0.028450436890125275, -0.0020759289618581533, -0.02776980586349964, -0.028314311057329178, -0.040565695613622665, -0.011162372305989265, 0.007214704528450966, -0.05445059761404991, 0.0008678064332343638, -0.0017185970209538937, 0.0157226100564003, -0.022052492946386337, -0.06833550333976746, 0.031989727169275284, -0.024775022640824318, 0.027361426502466202, 0.023413756862282753, -0.08766546100378036, 0.00005370615690480918, -0.03457612916827202, 0.02082735486328602, 0.010277550667524338, -0.05445059761404991, 0.022596998140215874, 0.022052492946386337, -0.02001059427857399, 0.0784088596701622, 0.05363383889198303, -0.033895496279001236, -0.053906094282865524, -0.02586403489112854, -0.01647130586206913, -0.011298499070107937, 0.02314150519669056, 0.010073360987007618, -0.013476523570716381, 0.013068143278360367, 0.02041897363960743, -0.010890119709074497, -0.055811863392591476, 0.014429409056901932, -0.023822136223316193, 0.01769644394516945, -0.012591701000928879, -0.04927779361605644, -0.030356207862496376, -0.0020759289618581533, -0.004866522271186113, -0.0254556555300951, 0.0002148246276192367, -0.0392044298350811, 0.02314150519669056, -0.03838767111301422, -0.026000160723924637, 0.008916285820305347, -0.03062846139073372, -0.0005998073611408472, 0.013000080361962318, 0.0046623325906693935, -0.00008667429210618138, -0.028314311057329178, 0.003828557673841715, 0.013680713251233101, 0.021235734224319458, -0.011706878431141376, 0.029267197474837303, 0.020282847806811333, 0.000727425969671458, -0.01810482330620289, -0.04546625167131424, 0.007997431792318821, 0.026408540084958076, 0.000001719859938020818, -0.0032500200904905796, -0.015041978098452091, -0.005955534055829048, -0.005921502597630024, -0.0031309095211327076, -0.052000321447849274, -0.018240951001644135, -0.040565695613622665, 0.011026246473193169, -0.046827513724565506, 0.04356047883629799, -0.01334039680659771, 0.040565695613622665, 0.03675415366888046, -0.024230515584349632, -0.010277550667524338, -0.010277550667524338, 0.02586403489112854, -0.021780239418148994, -0.0353928878903389, -0.006636166479438543, -0.01878545619547367, -0.030356207862496376, 0.02041897363960743, -0.05227257311344147, -0.015041978098452091, -0.04192696139216423, 0.041382454335689545, -0.03484838455915451, -0.03675415366888046, 0.033214863389730453, -0.011502688750624657, 0.010209486819803715, 0.04437723755836487, -0.009460791945457458, -0.012659763917326927, -0.01769644394516945, -0.025183402001857758, 0.023686010390520096, -0.003760494524613023, 0.02708917297422886, 0.011298499070107937, 0.0020589132327586412, 0.014429409056901932, 0.024502769112586975, 0.05308933183550835, 0.0034542097710072994, -0.04274372011423111, -0.02668079361319542, 0.04519399628043175, -0.01565454714000225, -0.028722690418362617, -0.0313090942800045, -0.004390079528093338, 0.07949787378311157, 0.01796869747340679, 0.07024127244949341, 0.0076230838894844055, -0.07677534222602844, 0.006806324701756239, 0.01769644394516945, -0.023822136223316193, 0.007486957125365734, -0.025591781362891197, -0.0070785777643322945, 0.007520989049226046, -0.027633678168058395, -0.029675576835870743, 0.004287984687834978, -0.0157226100564003, 0.005172806791961193, -0.029131069779396057, -0.01551842037588358, 0.042199213057756424, 0.08984348922967911, 0.008507906459271908, 0.01565454714000225, -0.026544665917754173, -0.0006253310712054372, -0.0008210129453800619, -0.016675496473908424, -0.04111020267009735, 0.02817818522453308, -0.01687968522310257, -0.005649249535053968, -0.04546625167131424, -0.013952965848147869, -0.016743559390306473, -0.004696364048868418, -0.03444000333547592, 0.013204270042479038, -0.014973914250731468, -0.01511004101485014, 0.005717312917113304, 0.008780159056186676, -0.04165470972657204, -0.024502769112586975, -0.005411028396338224, 0.009664981625974178, -0.028042057529091835, -0.011298499070107937, -0.06125692278146744, -0.0254556555300951, 0.04437723755836487, 0.01293201744556427, 0.0745973214507103, 0.01919383555650711, -0.021371860057115555, -0.03893217816948891, -0.007112609222531319, 0.03212585300207138, -0.025183402001857758, -0.0023311662953346968, -0.005376996472477913, 0.04383273050189018, 0.041382454335689545, 0.010549803264439106, 0.01449747197329998, -0.01218332163989544, 0.03593739494681358, -0.0000356268574250862, -0.000752949679736048, 0.03484838455915451, -0.02150798588991165, -0.01919383555650711, 0.05417834594845772, -0.0033861466217786074, -0.004390079528093338, -0.00786130502820015, 0.019057709723711014, -0.052000321447849274, 0.044921744614839554, 0.04546625167131424, -0.013408459722995758, 0.023549884557724, 0.00568328145891428, -0.06071241572499275, -0.043288227170705795, 0.04083794727921486, 0.06506846845149994, 0.017083875834941864, 0.0294033233076334, 0.008848221972584724, 0.02041897363960743, -0.024775022640824318, 0.024094389751553535, 0.05254482850432396, 0.024502769112586975, -0.017560318112373352, -0.01218332163989544, -0.016675496473908424, 0.020691227167844772, 0.04791652783751488, 0.008916285820305347, 0.016267117112874985, -0.0013867886736989021, 0.03566514328122139, -0.020282847806811333, -0.017832571640610695, 0.007963400334119797, -0.028450436890125275, -0.02899494394659996, -0.014361345209181309, 0.023549884557724, 0.05417834594845772, -0.002977767027914524, -0.04002118855714798, -0.003522273153066635, 0.0009869170607998967, 0.01810482330620289, -0.08276490867137909, -0.01334039680659771, -0.025319527834653854, -0.025319527834653854, 0.02082735486328602, -0.03103684075176716, -0.02041897363960743, -0.02463889680802822, -0.01551842037588358, 0.01878545619547367, 0.01687968522310257, -0.0588066466152668, -0.05962340533733368, 0.08766546100378036, 0.006023597437888384, -0.0016675496008247137, 0.021780239418148994, -0.0018887551268562675, 0.04519399628043175, 0.05063905566930771, 0.028450436890125275, 0.020555101335048676, 0.008984348736703396, 0.017560318112373352, 0.05635637044906616, -0.021099606528878212, 0.0013612649636343122, -0.021371860057115555, 0.04083794727921486, -0.030492335557937622, 0.011026246473193169, 0.030764589086174965, -0.0010592342587187886, 0.030356207862496376, -0.021780239418148994, 0.021644113585352898, -0.028858818113803864, 0.000338189274771139, -0.019329963251948357, -0.013408459722995758, -0.01878545619547367, 0.00755502050742507, 0.024230515584349632, -0.007010514382272959, -0.005274901632219553, 0.04546625167131424, 0.008848221972584724, -0.005070711951702833, 0.01531423069536686, -0.009460791945457458, -0.010141423903405666, -0.008507906459271908, -0.03171747550368309, 0.008371779695153236, -0.03416775166988373, 0.007010514382272959, -0.039748936891555786, 0.031581345945596695, 0.09855558723211288, 0.0038455736357718706, -0.01653936877846718, 0.0055471546947956085, -0.0509113110601902, 0.05771763622760773, 0.009188538417220116, 0.03484838455915451, -0.04165470972657204, 0.005070711951702833, -0.04601075500249863, 0.01960221491754055, -0.05172806978225708, -0.008575969375669956, 0.008541937917470932, 0.032670360058546066, -0.024230515584349632, -0.04573850333690643, 0.012455574236810207, -0.03403162583708763, 0.003164940979331732, 0.057445380836725235, 0.02232474461197853, 0.07241929322481155, -0.03362324461340904, 0.007691147271543741, 0.015994863584637642, -0.006466008722782135, 0.03648190200328827, 0.04437723755836487, 0.021644113585352898, 0.012591701000928879, -0.029131069779396057, 0.014225218445062637, -0.029947828501462936, -0.03226197883486748, -0.0053089335560798645, -0.011774942278862, 0.017151938751339912, 0.04002118855714798, 0.037026405334472656, -0.0018291998421773314, -0.028314311057329178, -0.0035052571911364794, 0.020691227167844772, -0.016675496473908424, 0.03022008202970028, -0.004270968958735466, -0.004730395972728729, 0.009256601333618164, 0.00430500041693449, -0.047644272446632385, 0.0008422827231697738, 0.015178103931248188, -0.0254556555300951, -0.039748936891555786, -0.024502769112586975, -0.016199052333831787, 0.020691227167844772, -0.016335180029273033, 0.016199052333831787, 0.002280118875205517, 0.0353928878903389, -0.047099769115448, 0.01640324294567108, 0.054722853004932404, 0.026136286556720734, 0.017560318112373352, 0.09637755900621414, 0.06370720267295837, -0.013204270042479038, -0.03675415366888046, 0.02314150519669056, -0.014361345209181309, -0.04628301039338112, -0.0294033233076334, 0.0002850148594006896, -0.019874468445777893, -0.0034542097710072994, -0.017083875834941864, 0.017083875834941864, -0.0157226100564003, 0.021780239418148994, -0.010685930028557777, -0.012251384556293488, 0.011298499070107937, 0.014837788417935371, -0.0006125692161731422, -0.04546625167131424, -0.0667019858956337, -0.00568328145891428, -0.02395826391875744, -0.011434625834226608, -0.04818877950310707, 0.011706878431141376, 0.0021184685174375772, -0.011638815514743328, -0.02082735486328602, -0.022596998140215874, -0.004798458889126778, -0.01565454714000225, -0.010549803264439106, 0.028858818113803864, -0.012047194875776768, -0.003777510253712535, -0.0013017096789553761, -0.06343495100736618, -0.03062846139073372, 0.02001059427857399, -0.03566514328122139, -0.00152291520498693, -0.04002118855714798, 0.026136286556720734, -0.0004445380764082074, -0.01769644394516945, -0.019057709723711014, 0.009801107458770275, 0.014361345209181309, -0.010753992944955826, 0.002229071455076337, -0.008167590014636517, -0.022052492946386337, 0.0027395456563681364, -0.026816919445991516, -0.017356127500534058, -0.029947828501462936, 0.01613098941743374, 0.022460872307419777, 0.006466008722782135, -0.06370720267295837, 0.043288227170705795, -0.0027735773473978043, -0.03171747550368309, 0.01837707683444023, -0.021235734224319458, 0.05308933183550835, 0.0027395456563681364, 0.02001059427857399, 0.01334039680659771, -0.03593739494681358, -0.004458142910152674, 0.011026246473193169 ]
Distribution of household income U.S. 2023 - Statista
Distribution of household income U.S. 2023
https://www.statista.com
[ "Abigail Tierney", "Jul" ]
After the economic recession in 2009, income inequality in the U.S. is more prominent across many metropolitan areas. The Northeast region ...
Expert resources to inform and inspire. See why Statista is the trusted choice for reliable data and insights. We provide one platform to simplify research and support your strategic decisions. Learn more Statista R identifies and awards industry leaders, top providers, and exceptional brands through exclusive rankings and top lists in collaboration with renowned media brands worldwide. For more details, visit our website. Transforming data into content marketing and design: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy Statista+ offers additional, data-driven services, tailored to your specific needs. As your partner for data-driven success, we combine expertise in research, strategy, and marketing communications. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries and over 1 million facts: Detailed information for 39,000+ online stores and marketplaces Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories All key figures about countries and regions Detailed information about political and social topics Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries Key figures and rankings about companies and products Industry and market insights and forecasts Overview and forecasts on trending topics Advertisement Advertisement Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Register now Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Login Access all statistics starting from $2,388 USD yearly * * For commercial use only Basic Account For single users $0 USD Always free Register now Access limited to Free Statistics. Premium Statistics are not included. Free Statistics Based on your interests Starter Account For single users $199 USD per month, billed annually 1 Buy now Free Statistics Premium Statistics Professional Account For teams of up to 5 people $1,299 USD per month, billed annually 1 Buy now Free + Premium Statistics Reports Market Insights Compare accounts Access all statistics starting from $2,388 USD yearly * * For commercial use only Basic Account For single users $0 USD Always free Register now Access limited to Free Statistics. Premium Statistics are not included. Free Statistics Based on your interests Starter Account For single users $199 USD per month, billed annually 1 Buy now Free Statistics Premium Statistics Professional Account For teams of up to 5 people $1,299 USD per month, billed annually 1 Buy now Free + Premium Statistics Reports Market Insights Compare accounts Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Request webinar US Census Bureau. (September 16, 2024). Percentage distribution of household income in the United States in 2023 [Graph]. In Statista . Retrieved August 07, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/203183/percentage-distribution-of-household-income-in-the-us/ US Census Bureau. "Percentage distribution of household income in the United States in 2023." Chart. September 16, 2024. Statista. Accessed August 07, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/203183/percentage-distribution-of-household-income-in-the-us/ US Census Bureau. (2024). Percentage distribution of household income in the United States in 2023 . Statista . Statista Inc.. Accessed: August 07, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/203183/percentage-distribution-of-household-income-in-the-us/ US Census Bureau. "Percentage Distribution of Household Income in The United States in 2023." Statista , Statista Inc., 16 Sep 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/203183/percentage-distribution-of-household-income-in-the-us/ US Census Bureau, Percentage distribution of household income in the United States in 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/203183/percentage-distribution-of-household-income-in-the-us/ (last visited August 07, 2025) Percentage distribution of household income in the United States in 2023 [Graph], US Census Bureau, September 16, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/203183/percentage-distribution-of-household-income-in-the-us/
2025-07-23T00:00:00
https://www.statista.com/statistics/203183/percentage-distribution-of-household-income-in-the-us/
[ { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 65, "query": "economic recession wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 59, "query": "economic recession wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 63, "query": "economic recession wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 64, "query": "economic recession wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 64, "query": "economic recession wage distribution" } ]
[ -0.08645901829004288, 0.008812169544398785, -0.012885719537734985, 0.005112720653414726, 0.0721600279211998, -0.06949974596500397, -0.0016003231285139918, -0.029263053089380264, -0.04655485600233078, -0.06617440283298492, 0.0478849932551384, 0.04555725306272507, 0.09976040571928024, -0.009685073047876358, -0.04356204345822334, 0.01679300144314766, -0.10242068022489548, -0.000961233105044812, -0.02036774903535843, 0.0319233313202858, -0.028597982600331306, -0.06949974596500397, -0.02244609221816063, 0.05952370911836624, -0.033419735729694366, -0.02893051691353321, 0.029429320245981216, 0.02053401619195938, 0.011472446843981743, -0.007107928860932589, 0.09710013121366501, -0.034749872982501984, -0.05054527148604393, -0.0319233313202858, 0.012636317871510983, -0.014298991300165653, 0.04721992462873459, 0.03707761690020561, -0.020617149770259857, 0.05353808403015137, -0.007897699251770973, 0.0004234621301293373, -0.080473393201828, 0.01995208114385605, -0.01488092727959156, 0.03591374680399895, 0.03292093425989151, -0.0241087656468153, 0.032588399946689606, 0.022279823198914528, -0.026103973388671875, -0.04106803238391876, -0.013883323408663273, -0.007315763272345066, 0.022944893687963486, 0.05121034011244774, 0.017125535756349564, -0.003470830852165818, 0.00818866677582264, 0.020617149770259857, -0.07315763086080551, 0.0645117312669754, -0.06118638068437576, 0.0239424966275692, 0.0029096785001456738, -0.016294199973344803, -0.01779060624539852, 0.02809918113052845, -0.022778626531362534, -0.015878532081842422, -0.0012937677092850208, 0.012220649980008602, -0.017042402178049088, 0.04189937189221382, 0.0360800139605999, 0.014714660122990608, 0.02119908668100834, -0.052540481090545654, 0.010225441306829453, 0.02643650770187378, 0.031091993674635887, 0.013550788164138794, 0.01438212487846613, -0.012553184293210506, -0.06085384637117386, 0.001330138766206801, -0.003886499209329486, 0.0239424966275692, -0.050877805799245834, 0.0322558656334877, 0.01039170939475298, 0.05154287815093994, -0.0482175312936306, -0.022113556042313576, -0.009061570279300213, -0.0034916142467409372, 0.005258204881101847, -0.04888259992003441, -0.020700283348560333, -0.025937706232070923, 0.021032819524407387, -0.02244609221816063, 0.029928121715784073, 0.008354933932423592, -0.054203152656555176, 0.009892906993627548, -0.0721600279211998, -0.018621942028403282, -0.05320554971694946, -0.026769042015075684, -0.03042692318558693, -0.006650693714618683, 0.005902490578591824, 0.0045931353233754635, -0.020450882613658905, -0.010474842973053455, -0.021448487415909767, -0.030925726518034935, 0.007689864840358496, -0.011223046109080315, 0.012636317871510983, 0.002494010142982006, 0.022113556042313576, -0.020866552367806435, -0.01679300144314766, 0.014631526544690132, -0.03059319034218788, -0.020118348300457, 0.02743411250412464, -0.025937706232070923, 0.020284615457057953, -0.046222321689128876, -0.017458071932196617, -0.02178102172911167, 0.014465258456766605, -0.04007042944431305, -0.03275466710329056, 0.03957162797451019, 0.04322950914502144, 0.0005923273856751621, 0.10840630531311035, -0.01039170939475298, -0.011721847578883171, -0.009186270646750927, -0.024275032803416252, -0.0045931353233754635, 0.009310971014201641, 0.03790895268321037, 0.0026083190459758043, 0.006151891779154539, -0.0239424966275692, 0.038241490721702576, -0.002722627716138959, 0.006068758200854063, -0.005944057367742062, 0.04755245894193649, -0.005175070837140083, 0.004697052296251059, 0.009934473782777786, 0.017707472667098045, 0.00011171086953254417, 0.0239424966275692, 0.018372541293501854, -0.007897699251770973, -0.04239817336201668, 0.018538808450102806, -0.019785813987255096, -0.02893051691353321, 0.010516409762203693, -0.030260656028985977, 0.015047194436192513, -0.0100591741502285, -0.020866552367806435, 0.008770602755248547, 0.013384521007537842, -0.05486822500824928, -0.02876424975693226, -0.06783707439899445, -0.008936869911849499, 0.0014444475527852774, -0.021115953102707863, -0.0032837800681591034, 0.03208959847688675, 0.0058193570002913475, 0.004156683571636677, -0.000857316015753895, 0.027600379660725594, 0.0021926506888121367, -0.02876424975693226, 0.0011586755281314254, 0.01779060624539852, -0.010433276183903217, -0.03857402503490448, 0.004468434955924749, -0.0011275004362687469, -0.03624628111720085, 0.0014860143419355154, -0.0012625926174223423, -0.019785813987255096, -0.03059319034218788, -0.02261235937476158, 0.031757064163684845, -0.007939266040921211, 0.010017607361078262, -0.013135120272636414, -0.026769042015075684, 0.016294199973344803, -0.013467654585838318, 0.01804000698029995, -0.011721847578883171, -0.029429320245981216, -0.006567560136318207, -0.06916721165180206, -0.01205438282340765, -0.021448487415909767, 0.025106368586421013, -0.012303783558309078, 0.015878532081842422, -0.01247005071491003, 0.06717200577259064, 0.02261235937476158, 0.010142307728528976, -0.039072826504707336, 0.0046554855071008205, -0.07016482204198837, -0.007606730796396732, 0.012220649980008602, -0.010225441306829453, -0.02577143907546997, 0.02643650770187378, 0.012802585028111935, 0.004115116782486439, -0.03358600288629532, 0.039737895131111145, 0.05054527148604393, 0.00204716669395566, 0.008105533197522163, 0.006816960871219635, 0.008105533197522163, -0.011139911599457264, 0.036412548273801804, -0.04256444051861763, 0.04755245894193649, -0.0018705076072365046, -0.021115953102707863, -0.019120745360851288, -0.013384521007537842, -0.001922466210089624, -0.026935309171676636, -0.018705075606703758, 0.014049590565264225, -0.02876424975693226, -0.030925726518034935, 0.04522471874952316, 0.0058193570002913475, 0.018206274136900902, -0.01247005071491003, -0.0011742630740627646, 0.03059319034218788, 0.03308720141649246, 0.011638714000582695, -0.030925726518034935, -0.0239424966275692, 0.029096785932779312, 0.02743411250412464, 0.0031798628624528646, -0.04522471874952316, 0.07781311869621277, -0.007191062439233065, -0.01026700809597969, 0.02560517005622387, 0.03208959847688675, 0.026769042015075684, -0.01529659517109394, 0.016626734286546707, 0.05320554971694946, 0.030094388872385025, -0.031091993674635887, 0.029263053089380264, 0.00204716669395566, -0.01845567487180233, -0.02660277485847473, -0.01612793281674385, -0.005362121853977442, 0.025272635743021965, 0.013384521007537842, -0.02893051691353321, 0.03059319034218788, -0.02743411250412464, -0.022279823198914528, 0.0013145512202754617, -0.003865715814754367, -0.03375227004289627, -0.021947288885712624, -0.004281383939087391, 0.0009976041037589312, 0.03840775787830353, 0.07681551575660706, -0.032588399946689606, 0.03940536081790924, -0.008936869911849499, -0.025106368586421013, 0.006235025357455015, -0.013135120272636414, -0.080473393201828, -0.019536413252353668, 0.07548537105321884, -0.06617440283298492, -0.007689864840358496, -0.13101866841316223, 0.11572206765413284, -0.006235025357455015, -0.0058609237894415855, 0.046887390315532684, 0.007357330061495304, 0.007731431629508734, 0.05553329363465309, -0.004904886707663536, -0.02327742800116539, -0.0046554855071008205, 0.0057777902111411095, 0.034916143864393234, 0.005944057367742062, -0.011804981157183647, 0.04073549807071686, -0.005091937258839607, -0.015462863259017467, 0.00985134020447731, -0.00043645178084261715, 0.03541494533419609, -0.021448487415909767, 0.01321825385093689, 0.04356204345822334, 0.035082411020994186, 0.042065639048814774, 0.040236696600914, 0.00685852812603116, 0.007232629228383303, 0.051875412464141846, 0.004343734122812748, 0.04156683757901192, 0.034084804356098175, 0.050877805799245834, -0.03524867817759514, -0.014465258456766605, -0.013135120272636414, -0.06949974596500397, -0.010350141674280167, 0.01130617968738079, 0.010890510864555836, 0.02244609221816063, 0.0033253468573093414, 0.022944893687963486, -0.005154287442564964, -0.02161475457251072, 0.000940449652262032, 0.0016314983367919922, 0.0241087656468153, -0.01654360070824623, -0.03923909366130829, 0.05719596520066261, -0.0482175312936306, 0.02094968594610691, -0.016460467129945755, -0.03691134974360466, 0.03874029219150543, -0.04322950914502144, -0.05387061834335327, 0.03541494533419609, -0.00017536009545437992, -0.06883467733860016, -0.04389457777142525, 0.013301387429237366, -0.005133504047989845, 0.006567560136318207, 0.029263053089380264, 0.05287301540374756, -0.014797793701291084, 0.04156683757901192, -0.01247005071491003, -0.023111160844564438, -0.0360800139605999, -0.018788209185004234, 0.029263053089380264, -0.044559646397829056, -0.06085384637117386, 0.02726784348487854, 0.03125825896859169, -0.027101576328277588, -0.05220794677734375, 0.03774268552660942, 0.005362121853977442, 0.022279823198914528, 0.05320554971694946, 0.022778626531362534, 0.024607567116618156, 0.032422132790088654, 0.04888259992003441, -0.004343734122812748, -0.01970268040895462, -0.052540481090545654, 0.010183874517679214, -0.0561983622610569, 0.036412548273801804, 0.028597982600331306, 0.008853736333549023, -0.00270184432156384, 0.046222321689128876, -0.007565164007246494, 0.015379729680716991, 0.03208959847688675, -0.003824148792773485, -0.0724925622344017, -0.01205438282340765, 0.012220649980008602, -0.04721992462873459, 0.038075219839811325, 0.009768206626176834, 0.008022399619221687, -0.018788209185004234, -0.012968853116035461, -0.01363392174243927, -0.027101576328277588, -0.12303783744573593, 0.0006261004600673914, -0.029429320245981216, -0.06717200577259064, -0.030094388872385025, -0.02643650770187378, 0.030759459361433983, -0.04755245894193649, 0.020617149770259857, -0.04755245894193649, 0.052540481090545654, -0.02477383427321911, -0.006027191411703825, -0.021282220259308815, 0.0360800139605999, 0.0032629966735839844, -0.07382269948720932, 0.008978436700999737, -0.02477383427321911, 0.015379729680716991, -0.016211066395044327, -0.03857402503490448, 0.006442859768867493, -0.061518918722867966, -0.0030759458895772696, -0.0798083245754242, 0.01371705625206232, 0.02959558740258217, 0.014465258456766605, 0.014631526544690132, 0.013800189830362797, 0.0241087656468153, -0.00014288599777501076, -0.00985134020447731, -0.008354933932423592, 0.027932913973927498, -0.014964060857892036, -0.0020575583912432194, 0.023443695157766342, -0.02494010142982006, -0.02893051691353321, 0.0030343791004270315, 0.012719451449811459, 0.029429320245981216, -0.01762433908879757, 0.038241490721702576, 0.04489218443632126, 0.03774268552660942, 0.042231906205415726, 0.020035214722156525, -0.00839650072157383, 0.013384521007537842, 0.005736223421990871, 0.03591374680399895, 0.054203152656555176, -0.044559646397829056, -0.0033669136464595795, 0.037410151213407516, -0.0241087656468153, 0.03790895268321037, -0.035082411020994186, 0.052540481090545654, -0.010433276183903217, 0.009809773415327072, -0.018954476341605186, -0.005258204881101847, -0.0023069593589752913, -0.018705075606703758, 0.015213461592793465, -0.03159079700708389, -0.007357330061495304, 0.0046347021125257015, -0.030094388872385025, 0.006359725724905729, 0.01637733355164528, -0.0801408588886261, 0.013550788164138794, -0.024607567116618156, -0.01654360070824623, -0.0478849932551384, 0.02876424975693226, 0.00392806576564908, -0.01779060624539852, 0.03375227004289627, 0.03042692318558693, 0.007565164007246494, -0.00342926406301558, -0.046887390315532684, -0.02477383427321911, 0.012553184293210506, 0.0478849932551384, -0.009435671381652355, 0.006484426558017731, 0.02643650770187378, -0.013883323408663273, -0.0018289408180862665, 0.062183987349271774, 0.026270240545272827, 0.029096785932779312, 0.034084804356098175, 0.01059954334050417, 0.022279823198914528, 0.050877805799245834, -0.01371705625206232, -0.04173310473561287, 0.015462863259017467, 0.05852610617876053, 0.03159079700708389, 0.027600379660725594, -0.007274196483194828, -0.04090176522731781, 0.0322558656334877, 0.017042402178049088, -0.011056778021156788, -0.014049590565264225, 0.00839650072157383, 0.014714660122990608, -0.01804000698029995, -0.022279823198914528, -0.038906559348106384, -0.035747479647397995, 0.00744046363979578, -0.003761798609048128, -0.0119712483137846, 0.02244609221816063, 0.020035214722156525, -0.0100591741502285, 0.0010287791956216097, 0.007315763272345066, 0.06284905225038528, -0.032588399946689606, 0.008479634299874306, 0.002005599904805422, 0.04522471874952316, 0.01438212487846613, 0.041234299540519714, -0.048550065606832504, 0.012303783558309078, 0.04721992462873459, 0.019370146095752716, -0.00785613153129816, -0.022944893687963486, 0.04173310473561287, 0.006900094915181398, -0.003824148792773485, 0.050212737172842026, -0.0024420516565442085, 0.042896974831819534, 0.027600379660725594, 0.044559646397829056, 0.03707761690020561, 0.015213461592793465, -0.0031175126787275076, -0.023443695157766342, 0.04322950914502144, 0.0007533989264629781, -0.012968853116035461, -0.0319233313202858, -0.0022134340833872557, -0.014548392966389656, -0.019370146095752716, -0.020450882613658905, -0.012137516401708126, 0.04954766854643822, -0.0059856241568923, 0.02036774903535843, -0.019868947565555573, 0.028597982600331306, -0.05553329363465309, -0.021032819524407387, 0.032588399946689606, 0.05220794677734375, 0.024275032803416252, -0.025106368586421013, 0.02327742800116539, 0.012220649980008602, 0.005258204881101847, 0.062183987349271774, 0.023776229470968246, -0.021448487415909767, 0.009809773415327072, -0.051875412464141846, 0.032588399946689606, -0.04755245894193649, 0.03059319034218788, -0.05686343088746071, -0.017541205510497093, -0.05553329363465309, -0.03375227004289627, -0.06517679989337921, -0.05952370911836624, -0.038906559348106384, 0.009685073047876358, -0.0057777902111411095, -0.021282220259308815, -0.016626734286546707, -0.018621942028403282, -0.002951245289295912, 0.05885864049196243, -0.017707472667098045, 0.07282509654760361, 0.0015483646420761943, 0.03857402503490448, 0.010557976551353931, -0.030925726518034935, 0.02876424975693226, -0.0030135957058519125, 0.005486822221428156, 0.06185145303606987, -0.0319233313202858, 0.02094968594610691, 0.002203042386099696, -0.020201481878757477, 0.011389313265681267, -0.014465258456766605, 0.013301387429237366, -0.0010391708929091692, 0.006609126925468445, -0.06550933420658112, -0.01720866933465004, -0.0641791969537735, 0.04189937189221382, 0.032422132790088654, 0.023609962314367294, 0.0023069593589752913, -0.001475622644647956, -0.0028681117109954357, 0.02244609221816063, 0.032422132790088654, -0.0638466626405716, 0.01059954334050417, 0.03923909366130829, -0.010183874517679214, -0.042896974831819534, -0.034749872982501984, 0.020617149770259857, -0.014548392966389656, -0.0004130704328417778, -0.008770602755248547, -0.031091993674635887, -0.038075219839811325, -0.04422711208462715, 0.005569955799728632, 0.03292093425989151, 0.042231906205415726, 0.019120745360851288, -0.04322950914502144, -0.0482175312936306, -0.029928121715784073, 0.0058193570002913475, -0.00036111188819631934, 0.022279823198914528, 0.001901682699099183, 0.027766646817326546, 0.04655485600233078, -0.018788209185004234, -0.011223046109080315, -0.01363392174243927, 0.04588978737592697, 0.01438212487846613, -0.022944893687963486, 0.07082989066839218, -0.03707761690020561, -0.04189937189221382, -0.054203152656555176, 0.010474842973053455, -0.05320554971694946, -0.06717200577259064, -0.010350141674280167, 0.00839650072157383, -0.02494010142982006, -0.037243884056806564, 0.007565164007246494, -0.004863319918513298, 0.029429320245981216, -0.0003948849334847182, -0.0100591741502285, 0.032422132790088654, -0.03707761690020561, -0.06351412832736969, 0.051875412464141846, -0.01779060624539852, -0.004967236891388893, -0.06584186851978302, 0.021947288885712624, -0.02261235937476158, -0.019785813987255096, 0.02876424975693226, 0.006609126925468445, 0.027766646817326546, -0.035747479647397995, 0.017042402178049088, 0.034084804356098175, -0.0239424966275692, 0.012885719537734985, -0.018206274136900902, -0.03308720141649246, 0.04322950914502144, 0.008479634299874306, 0.04888259992003441, 0.040402963757514954, 0.016211066395044327, -0.006442859768867493, 0.06683947145938873, 0.013384521007537842, 0.022778626531362534, 0.052540481090545654, 0.0360800139605999, -0.026103973388671875, 0.006318158935755491, -0.044559646397829056, 0.01762433908879757, 0.033253468573093414, 0.0399041622877121, 0.03142452612519264, -0.03208959847688675, 0.004322950728237629, 0.06983228772878647, 0.01039170939475298, -0.027101576328277588, -0.04522471874952316, -0.007689864840358496, 0.03624628111720085, -0.02078341878950596, 0.0022861759644001722, 0.05553329363465309, -0.019453279674053192, 0.007191062439233065, -0.022944893687963486, -0.008645901456475258, 0.04322950914502144, -0.02078341878950596, -0.020866552367806435, -0.040569230914115906, 0.035082411020994186, 0.010433276183903217, 0.04489218443632126, 0.014049590565264225, 0.0007637906237505376, 0.006068758200854063, -0.015379729680716991, 0.018206274136900902, -0.003470830852165818, 0.01080737728625536, -0.03308720141649246, 0.03624628111720085, -0.017374936491250992, 0.004343734122812748, -0.03940536081790924, -0.03591374680399895, -0.020118348300457, 0.009685073047876358, -0.0033669136464595795, -0.008063966408371925, 0.0029096785001456738, -0.03059319034218788, -0.040569230914115906, 0.00839650072157383, -0.023111160844564438, -0.03275466710329056, 0.011223046109080315, -0.0239424966275692, 0.0322558656334877, 0.02261235937476158, -0.004904886707663536, 0.019619546830654144, 0.025106368586421013, 0.012636317871510983, -0.07581790536642075, -0.0015899314312264323, -0.002972028683871031, -0.0322558656334877, 0.05752849951386452, -0.03757641837000847, 0.016626734286546707, -0.03923909366130829, 0.0012366133742034435, 0.015462863259017467, 0.042231906205415726, -0.04755245894193649, 0.005237421486526728, 0.017541205510497093, 0.03358600288629532, -0.01247005071491003, 0.03358600288629532, -0.042896974831819534, -0.017374936491250992, 0.02893051691353321, -0.005299771670252085, -0.025272635743021965, 0.048550065606832504, -0.0015275812475010753, 0.025438902899622917, -0.03774268552660942, 0.031091993674635887, -0.03940536081790924, -0.040569230914115906, -0.03425107151269913, 0.016709867864847183, -0.003824148792773485, 0.012220649980008602, -0.0018289408180862665, -0.03208959847688675, -0.007814564742147923, -0.0014860143419355154, 0.00204716669395566, -0.012719451449811459, 0.029928121715784073, -0.02327742800116539, 0.03358600288629532, 0.0001643189025344327, 0.03308720141649246, -0.008022399619221687, 0.0032629966735839844, 0.003907282371073961, 0.03558121249079704, 0.037410151213407516, 0.01637733355164528, -0.017042402178049088, -0.002379701239988208, -0.021032819524407387, -0.012636317871510983, -0.009685073047876358, -0.01039170939475298, -0.010973644442856312, 0.02244609221816063, -0.0030135957058519125, 0.017042402178049088, -0.008479634299874306, -0.06850214302539825, -0.0012781801633536816, -0.037410151213407516, 0.03458360582590103, 0.007357330061495304, 0.02119908668100834, -0.05453568696975708, -0.01059954334050417, -0.014132724143564701, -0.02244609221816063, -0.023443695157766342, -0.003865715814754367, 0.0009560371981933713, 0.023609962314367294, -0.0641791969537735, 0.037243884056806564, 0.005569955799728632, -0.02119908668100834, 0.01720866933465004, -0.0008105533197522163, 0.022778626531362534, -0.016460467129945755, -0.007357330061495304, -0.00171463203150779, -0.028597982600331306, -0.058193571865558624, 0.03857402503490448, 0.039072826504707336, -0.018206274136900902, -0.01995208114385605, 0.009477238170802593, -0.01247005071491003, -0.044559646397829056, 0.00444765156134963, 0.011389313265681267, -0.014548392966389656, -0.02327742800116539, -0.06650693714618683, -0.029928121715784073, -0.01039170939475298, 0.01887134276330471, 0.023776229470968246, -0.03059319034218788, 0.0022965676616877317, 0.01804000698029995, -0.01845567487180233, -0.002972028683871031, -0.003865715814754367, 0.011056778021156788, -0.039737895131111145, -0.010308574885129929, 0.046222321689128876, 0.02660277485847473, 0.014797793701291084, -0.0035123976413160563, 0.013800189830362797, -0.07382269948720932, 0.0239424966275692, -0.009310971014201641, 0.02809918113052845, 0.02036774903535843, -0.010724243707954884, 0.016709867864847183, -0.03624628111720085, -0.005071153864264488, -0.02119908668100834, 0.026769042015075684, -0.029096785932779312, 0.019785813987255096, 0.016460467129945755, 0.05952370911836624, -0.0070247952826321125, 0.009103137068450451, -0.014714660122990608, 0.017125535756349564, 0.03059319034218788, -0.010973644442856312, 0.03591374680399895, -0.03275466710329056, -0.042231906205415726, -0.02743411250412464, 0.025937706232070923, -0.03391853719949722, -0.01637733355164528, -0.001475622644647956, -0.025937706232070923, 0.017291802912950516, 0.04422711208462715, 0.035747479647397995, 0.008562767878174782, 0.002764194505289197, -0.001735415426082909, 0.038241490721702576, -0.033419735729694366, 0.05387061834335327, -0.0645117312669754, 0.034916143864393234, -0.012636317871510983, 0.0478849932551384, 0.022778626531362534, -0.0322558656334877, 0.012303783558309078, -0.02809918113052845, -0.004967236891388893, -0.02327742800116539, 0.027600379660725594, -0.009809773415327072, -0.00818866677582264, -0.0023173510562628508, 0.016211066395044327, 0.006692260503768921, 0.020450882613658905, 0.010225441306829453, 0.017374936491250992, 0.018788209185004234, 0.035082411020994186, 0.036578815430402756, 0.017541205510497093, -0.003637098241597414, -0.03042692318558693, -0.031757064163684845, 0.034916143864393234, 0.002972028683871031, 0.00889530312269926, -0.023443695157766342, 0.010142307728528976, -0.03042692318558693, -0.033419735729694366, 0.025272635743021965, -0.0241087656468153, 0.046887390315532684, 0.013800189830362797, 0.009976040571928024, -0.04189937189221382, -0.0023069593589752913, 0.0032629966735839844, -0.007315763272345066, -0.00392806576564908, 0.028597982600331306, 0.03059319034218788, -0.010225441306829453, 0.008271800354123116, -0.0016418900340795517, 0.025937706232070923, -0.06517679989337921, -0.03691134974360466, -0.011472446843981743, -0.008770602755248547, -0.006775394082069397, 0.026103973388671875, -0.02643650770187378, 0.032588399946689606, 0.001288571860641241, -0.013051986694335938, 0.015878532081842422, 0.0014132724609225988, 0.021448487415909767, 0.015379729680716991, 0.01371705625206232, -0.0319233313202858, 0.04422711208462715, -0.04256444051861763, 0.0024420516565442085, -0.0033045634627342224, 0.0100591741502285, 0.01321825385093689, -0.0009560371981933713, 0.042896974831819534, -0.023111160844564438, -0.0005585543694905937, 0.00004903587614535354, 0.048550065606832504 ]
Criminal Investigation | Internal Revenue Service
Internal Revenue Service
https://www.irs.gov
[]
More In Our Agency · IRS organization · A Closer Look · Financial and budget reports · Tax statistics · Do business with the IRS · Criminal ...
If an IRS-CI special agent is at your door, you can use the Employee Verification Tool to confirm the special agent works for IRS-CI. Employee Verification Tool *The tool is not available during all enforcement actions due to operational and safety considerations.
2025-07-23T00:00:00
https://www.irs.gov/compliance/criminal-investigation
[ { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 70, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 52, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 53, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 50, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 49, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/23", "position": 53, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" } ]
[ 0.0074280016124248505, -0.022764423862099648, -0.008019285276532173, -0.09933566302061081, -0.042276784777641296, -0.04671141505241394, -0.05025911703705788, 0.02010364644229412, -0.005506329704076052, 0.018551526591181755, 0.0033629261888563633, -0.04818962141871452, 0.010643106885254383, -0.005358508788049221, -0.03784215822815895, 0.031929321587085724, -0.11352647095918655, -0.07095404714345932, -0.0264599472284317, 0.046415772289037704, -0.06149350851774216, 0.030303290113806725, -0.0329640656709671, 0.01810806430876255, 0.008795345202088356, 0.029564185068011284, -0.045528847724199295, 0.03399881348013878, 0.0028825080953538418, 0.02912072278559208, 0.02897290140390396, 0.04818962141871452, -0.027642514556646347, -0.024538274854421616, -0.016038570553064346, -0.011234390549361706, -0.06444992870092392, -0.007538867183029652, -0.01012573391199112, 0.030451111495494843, -0.056171953678131104, 0.028825081884860992, 0.02498173713684082, 0.025425199419260025, 0.007206270471215248, -0.03932036831974983, -0.024390453472733498, -0.02099057286977768, -0.043163713067770004, -0.017295049503445625, -0.010273554362356663, -0.026016483083367348, -0.055285029113292694, 0.05173732712864876, 0.010717017576098442, 0.06149350851774216, -0.04050293564796448, -0.006319344975054264, 0.00048503742436878383, 0.03385099396109581, -0.008869255892932415, 0.048780906945466995, -0.05498938634991646, -0.03473791852593422, -0.01322997361421585, 0.031929321587085724, -0.0003949590609408915, 0.01722113788127899, -0.09815309941768646, -0.0012749555753543973, -0.03325970843434334, 0.060902222990989685, 0.009830092079937458, 0.009756181389093399, -0.010643106885254383, -0.02246878109872341, -0.017664602026343346, 0.05469374358654022, -0.01589074917137623, 0.044050637632608414, -0.027051230892539024, 0.037398695945739746, 0.0329640656709671, 0.01589074917137623, -0.019808003678917885, 0.006134568713605404, 0.07065840810537338, 0.012712599709630013, -0.025573020800948143, 0.002420567674562335, 0.04582448676228523, -0.02838161773979664, -0.02424263209104538, -0.0053215534426271915, -0.002605343936011195, 0.01722113788127899, -0.010347465053200722, 0.03961600735783577, -0.04050293564796448, 0.01256477925926447, 0.03163367882370949, 0.010643106885254383, 0.07184097170829773, 0.018773257732391357, -0.014042988419532776, 0.004175941459834576, -0.054398100823163986, -0.045528847724199295, 0.04848526418209076, 0.0007252464420162141, 0.006060658022761345, -0.018921079114079475, 0.07686688005924225, 0.009977912530303001, -0.05735452100634575, 0.0074280016124248505, -0.09164897352457047, -0.0264599472284317, 0.005432419013231993, 0.0010255076922476292, -0.01722113788127899, 0.023651348426938057, 0.04257242754101753, 0.025573020800948143, 0.07864073663949966, -0.015816839411854744, -0.006725852377712727, 0.0029194634407758713, 0.012712599709630013, -0.004120508208870888, -0.006651941686868668, -0.03148585930466652, -0.010347465053200722, 0.00033259709016419947, 0.012638689950108528, -0.02010364644229412, -0.07450174540281296, -0.006134568713605404, 0.017960242927074432, -0.011086570098996162, 0.0034737917594611645, -0.03281624615192413, -0.03074675425887108, 0.015003824606537819, 0.023207886144518852, 0.015816839411854744, -0.02010364644229412, -0.02409481070935726, -0.016925496980547905, -0.02734687179327011, 0.016186391934752464, 0.03459009900689125, -0.0006882912130095065, 0.0013396271970123053, -0.004563971422612667, 0.0023651348892599344, 0.0014504928840324283, -0.03414663299918175, 0.00805624108761549, -0.007945374585688114, 0.032668426632881165, 0.0011317540192976594, -0.006023702677339315, -0.017147228121757507, -0.007908419705927372, 0.015964660793542862, -0.023651348426938057, -0.029564185068011284, -0.02172967605292797, -0.031042395159602165, 0.01005182322114706, 0.038433440029621124, -0.013303883373737335, 0.04582448676228523, 0.030007649213075638, 0.03459009900689125, 0.00007448789256159216, -0.006836717948317528, 0.008167106658220291, -0.010643106885254383, 0.004175941459834576, -0.0626760721206665, 0.0037509561516344547, 0.043163713067770004, 0.02084275148808956, -0.03178149834275246, -0.006060658022761345, 0.029564185068011284, -0.01256477925926447, -0.019068900495767593, -0.0529198944568634, -0.03444227576255798, -0.018181974068284035, -0.017886333167552948, 0.007317136041820049, -0.015669018030166626, 0.006282389629632235, -0.002198836300522089, 0.005543285049498081, -0.026312125846743584, 0.011677853763103485, 0.005801971536129713, 0.03148585930466652, 0.03399881348013878, -0.027199050411581993, 0.016186391934752464, 0.0039911651983857155, -0.005173732526600361, -0.018773257732391357, -0.02424263209104538, -0.048780906945466995, 0.052032966166734695, -0.052032966166734695, 0.05469374358654022, -0.01611248217523098, 0.005654150620102882, 0.00047810832620598376, -0.001930910861119628, 0.02025146782398224, -0.08277972042560577, 0.009054032154381275, 0.02734687179327011, -0.02572084218263626, -0.032668426632881165, -0.02350352704524994, -0.015816839411854744, -0.0011086569866165519, -0.0029194634407758713, -0.02246878109872341, -0.027790334075689316, 0.03932036831974983, -0.013969077728688717, 0.004637881647795439, -0.024390453472733498, 0.023799169808626175, 0.026903409510850906, -0.005801971536129713, -0.022025318816304207, 0.07272789627313614, 0.07479739189147949, 0.021581856533885002, -0.016777675598859787, 0.015816839411854744, -0.0017923287814483047, -0.007612777873873711, 0.045528847724199295, 0.0005127538461238146, -0.02409481070935726, -0.007982330396771431, -0.016408123075962067, 0.01810806430876255, -0.04198114573955536, -0.05410246178507805, 0.051146041601896286, 0.0019955825991928577, -0.016703765839338303, -0.012269137427210808, 0.020547108724713326, 0.026016483083367348, 0.026312125846743584, 0.010717017576098442, -0.021581856533885002, 0.02261660248041153, 0.029564185068011284, -0.0659281313419342, -0.01256477925926447, 0.010864838026463985, -0.048780906945466995, 0.013008241541683674, -0.004138986114412546, -0.06770198792219162, 0.02187749743461609, 0.01212131604552269, -0.00506286695599556, -0.012343047186732292, -0.02187749743461609, 0.0070584495551884174, -0.008019285276532173, -0.008167106658220291, 0.02084275148808956, 0.011234390549361706, -0.03178149834275246, -0.019660184159874916, -0.014264719560742378, -0.02572084218263626, 0.060902222990989685, -0.03710305318236351, 0.021581856533885002, 0.05144168436527252, 0.04257242754101753, -0.02675558812916279, -0.03813780099153519, -0.000854589743539691, -0.06622377783060074, 0.006762807723134756, -0.01589074917137623, 0.002208075253292918, -0.02335570752620697, 0.024686094373464584, -0.010717017576098442, 0.025573020800948143, -0.028085976839065552, 0.03813780099153519, 0.015964660793542862, 0.04759833961725235, -0.021138392388820648, 0.004730269778519869, -0.028825081884860992, -0.03385099396109581, -0.026016483083367348, 0.015964660793542862, 0.01736895926296711, -0.0008592091617174447, -0.012195226736366749, 0.0074280016124248505, -0.029564185068011284, -0.05262425169348717, 0.015595108270645142, 0.0023466572165489197, 0.03725087270140648, 0.0009885524632409215, 0.01825588569045067, -0.007538867183029652, 0.05351117625832558, 0.0022727467585355043, 0.049667831510305405, 0.042276784777641296, 0.01419080886989832, -0.010643106885254383, 0.09756181389093399, -0.011899584904313087, 0.07686688005924225, 0.02084275148808956, -0.01611248217523098, -0.047302696853876114, 0.023207886144518852, -0.01626030169427395, 0.04759833961725235, -0.032668426632881165, -0.005691105965524912, -0.004194418899714947, -0.02498173713684082, 0.0019493885338306427, -0.008869255892932415, 0.01042137574404478, -0.02498173713684082, -0.08277972042560577, 0.02099057286977768, 0.04050293564796448, 0.029564185068011284, -0.013156062923371792, 0.056171953678131104, -0.008832301013171673, -0.003104239469394088, 0.002864030422642827, -0.03059893287718296, 0.02335570752620697, -0.03148585930466652, -0.04109421744942665, -0.033407531678676605, 0.018181974068284035, -0.013895167037844658, -0.011382211931049824, -0.010569196194410324, 0.029564185068011284, 0.002328179543837905, -0.03532920405268669, -0.06799762696027756, -0.010864838026463985, -0.01005182322114706, -0.04434628039598465, 0.00484113534912467, 0.01012573391199112, -0.027199050411581993, 0.03562484309077263, 0.03961600735783577, 0.0529198944568634, -0.006836717948317528, 0.019808003678917885, -0.004323762375861406, 0.001801567617803812, -0.011382211931049824, 0.008167106658220291, -0.054398100823163986, 0.000058608689869288355, -0.01249086856842041, 0.0030118513386696577, -0.01212131604552269, 0.02084275148808956, -0.035772666335105896, 0.05498938634991646, 0.019512362778186798, -0.02187749743461609, 0.009904001839458942, -0.018921079114079475, -0.017886333167552948, -0.06208479031920433, -0.02025146782398224, 0.04582448676228523, 0.02897290140390396, 0.03385099396109581, 0.014338630251586437, -0.05676323547959328, 0.012195226736366749, -0.05321553349494934, 0.047302696853876114, 0.019216720014810562, -0.0017368958797305822, -0.009830092079937458, 0.009977912530303001, 0.007206270471215248, 0.019216720014810562, 0.009349673986434937, -0.004767225123941898, 0.015077734366059303, -0.0070584495551884174, 0.027642514556646347, -0.022320959717035294, -0.021138392388820648, -0.0004365336790215224, 0.01537337712943554, 0.009904001839458942, 0.005284598097205162, -0.05587631091475487, -0.02912072278559208, -0.026016483083367348, 0.006171523593366146, -0.04286807030439377, -0.003418358974158764, 0.018921079114079475, -0.06858891248703003, 0.0075019123032689095, 0.03385099396109581, -0.03074675425887108, -0.03370317071676254, -0.010569196194410324, 0.008536658249795437, 0.03932036831974983, -0.01249086856842041, 0.0626760721206665, -0.027051230892539024, -0.03222496435046196, 0.004730269778519869, -0.026016483083367348, 0.008130150847136974, 0.004767225123941898, -0.07302354276180267, -0.027199050411581993, -0.057650163769721985, -0.03961600735783577, -0.012638689950108528, -0.009830092079937458, 0.007206270471215248, 0.011308301240205765, -0.04138986021280289, -0.04198114573955536, 0.030155468732118607, 0.0008961643907241523, 0.027790334075689316, 0.03784215822815895, 0.05558066815137863, 0.06385864317417145, -0.015964660793542862, 0.01825588569045067, 0.005654150620102882, 0.010864838026463985, -0.004046597983688116, 0.014042988419532776, 0.0329640656709671, 0.07065840810537338, 0.007391046267002821, -0.013082152232527733, 0.015225555747747421, -0.02084275148808956, -0.025425199419260025, -0.017960242927074432, -0.03414663299918175, -0.025573020800948143, -0.015816839411854744, 0.019955825060606003, 0.07509303092956543, 0.025425199419260025, 0.02985982783138752, -0.10997877269983292, 0.016186391934752464, -0.013525615446269512, -0.02335570752620697, -0.011012659408152103, -0.04345935210585594, -0.04257242754101753, 0.01448645070195198, -0.052032966166734695, 0.006541076116263866, -0.03813780099153519, -0.033555351197719574, -0.009756181389093399, 0.07184097170829773, 0.002642299048602581, -0.01722113788127899, -0.017960242927074432, -0.035772666335105896, 0.04286807030439377, -0.06385864317417145, -0.017960242927074432, -0.04937218874692917, -0.05144168436527252, 0.03074675425887108, -0.032668426632881165, 0.0886925607919693, 0.013599525205790997, -0.0014966869493946433, 0.00768668856471777, 0.02660776674747467, -0.00506286695599556, -0.034294456243515015, -0.05794580280780792, -0.015595108270645142, 0.006651941686868668, -0.05055475980043411, -0.031190216541290283, 0.037398695945739746, -0.04138986021280289, 0.04759833961725235, -0.024686094373464584, -0.006614986807107925, 0.07627560198307037, 0.02261660248041153, 0.0019031944684684277, 0.006725852377712727, 0.008462748490273952, 0.007834509015083313, 0.021581856533885002, 0.006060658022761345, -0.021286213770508766, -0.04050293564796448, 0.03872908279299736, -0.013303883373737335, 0.0074280016124248505, 0.06533685326576233, -0.009349673986434937, -0.024833915755152702, 0.010643106885254383, -0.03813780099153519, -0.0529198944568634, 0.015669018030166626, -0.07923201471567154, 0.02246878109872341, -0.004988956265151501, 0.033555351197719574, 0.07184097170829773, 0.017147228121757507, -0.027642514556646347, -0.009090987034142017, -0.01256477925926447, -0.011825674213469028, -0.00015244033420458436, 0.028529439121484756, 0.02838161773979664, -0.014264719560742378, 0.03311188891530037, -0.05055475980043411, -0.017664602026343346, -0.012786510400474072, 0.01204740535467863, -0.01448645070195198, 0.01293433178216219, -0.003270538058131933, 0.06533685326576233, -0.036068305373191833, 0.01574292965233326, 0.03813780099153519, -0.00746495695784688, 0.05676323547959328, -0.000092965507064946, 0.04020729288458824, -0.04257242754101753, -0.030894573777914047, 0.05085039883852005, -0.007391046267002821, -0.031929321587085724, -0.03311188891530037, 0.03488573804497719, 0.0034553143195807934, 0.027642514556646347, -0.020547108724713326, -0.019068900495767593, 0.0014689704403281212, -0.03872908279299736, -0.05055475980043411, -0.023207886144518852, 0.008093195967376232, -0.05469374358654022, -0.01574292965233326, 0.00968227069824934, 0.02099057286977768, -0.029268544167280197, -0.008943166583776474, -0.024390453472733498, -0.002512955805286765, 0.022173140197992325, 0.014782092534005642, 0.02512955851852894, 0.016555944457650185, 0.031929321587085724, 0.008832301013171673, 0.010938748717308044, -0.036068305373191833, 0.01685158535838127, 0.01699940674006939, -0.017590690404176712, -0.07864073663949966, -0.002355896169319749, -0.028825081884860992, 0.02823379822075367, 0.013156062923371792, -0.011825674213469028, 0.02010364644229412, -0.035920485854148865, 0.011234390549361706, -0.029564185068011284, 0.0014042988186702132, -0.00020556348317768425, 0.06947583705186844, 0.042276784777641296, 0.013895167037844658, 0.01419080886989832, -0.055285029113292694, -0.03370317071676254, -0.0650412067770958, 0.0012934331316500902, -0.03059893287718296, -0.02084275148808956, 0.011160479858517647, 0.05232860893011093, -0.005728060845285654, 0.01322997361421585, -0.040798578411340714, -0.010199644602835178, 0.030155468732118607, 0.002864030422642827, -0.01042137574404478, -0.014042988419532776, 0.03547702357172966, 0.02512955851852894, 0.01773851178586483, -0.020694930106401443, 0.02586866356432438, 0.01589074917137623, 0.03163367882370949, -0.012416957877576351, 0.0650412067770958, 0.03784215822815895, -0.04937218874692917, 0.00787146482616663, 0.0626760721206665, 0.026164304465055466, 0.04109421744942665, 0.008388837799429893, -0.05262425169348717, -0.045528847724199295, -0.019068900495767593, 0.0035292247775942087, 0.03237278386950493, 0.03532920405268669, 0.01419080886989832, -0.011973495595157146, 0.0264599472284317, 0.01293433178216219, -0.01810806430876255, -0.03163367882370949, 0.035772666335105896, -0.046415772289037704, -0.02823379822075367, 0.016186391934752464, -0.035772666335105896, 0.024686094373464584, -0.01322997361421585, -0.05321553349494934, -0.05410246178507805, -0.012195226736366749, -0.022025318816304207, 0.026164304465055466, -0.022764423862099648, -0.030303290113806725, 0.017295049503445625, -0.003289015730842948, -0.04996347427368164, 0.021434035152196884, 0.02586866356432438, -0.009977912530303001, -0.03237278386950493, 0.035181380808353424, -0.027938155457377434, -0.03207714110612869, 0.04286807030439377, -0.006060658022761345, 0.04464191943407059, -0.01626030169427395, 0.031042395159602165, 0.01810806430876255, -0.005469374358654022, 0.009349673986434937, -0.01212131604552269, 0.030303290113806725, -0.019955825060606003, 0.0029194634407758713, -0.02350352704524994, 0.0058389268815517426, -0.043163713067770004, -0.03872908279299736, 0.004619404207915068, 0.06385864317417145, -0.030894573777914047, -0.026016483083367348, 0.009830092079937458, 0.037546515464782715, 0.003843344282358885, -0.03872908279299736, -0.01722113788127899, -0.02335570752620697, 0.0325206033885479, 0.001076321117579937, 0.022764423862099648, 0.06385864317417145, -0.001662985421717167, -0.039911650121212006, 0.04818962141871452, 0.013008241541683674, 0.03370317071676254, -0.04996347427368164, -0.027199050411581993, -0.06326735764741898, -0.004175941459834576, -0.023946991190314293, 0.03459009900689125, 0.023651348426938057, 0.10465721786022186, 0.01204740535467863, 0.016777675598859787, -0.014042988419532776, 0.047893982380628586, 0.0030118513386696577, -0.029564185068011284, 0.02010364644229412, 0.020547108724713326, -0.04257242754101753, -0.042276784777641296, 0.006467165891081095, -0.015964660793542862, 0.007945374585688114, 0.009238808415830135, -0.03784215822815895, 0.004453105386346579, -0.010864838026463985, 0.014338630251586437, 0.018181974068284035, 0.03562484309077263, -0.008647524751722813, 0.02172967605292797, 0.046415772289037704, -0.04996347427368164, 0.02912072278559208, 0.03059893287718296, -0.025277379900217056, 0.020399289205670357, -0.03370317071676254, 0.06031093746423721, -0.026164304465055466, 0.025573020800948143, 0.025425199419260025, 0.03813780099153519, 0.013895167037844658, 0.0014966869493946433, 0.01212131604552269, 0.018403705209493637, -0.019808003678917885, -0.04286807030439377, 0.001598313800059259, -0.03473791852593422, -0.004379195161163807, 0.0362161286175251, 0.007612777873873711, 0.023060064762830734, -0.07154533267021179, 0.038433440029621124, 0.02912072278559208, -0.01626030169427395, -0.012416957877576351, 0.0011363733792677522, 0.026016483083367348, 0.008351882919669151, 0.004175941459834576, 0.04671141505241394, 0.03222496435046196, -0.023207886144518852, 0.008093195967376232, -0.007206270471215248, -0.0010532240848988295, -0.0021434035152196884, 0.029564185068011284, -0.01419080886989832, 0.02409481070935726, -0.08396229147911072, -0.017960242927074432, 0.0362161286175251, 0.042276784777641296, 0.03163367882370949, -0.06385864317417145, -0.030007649213075638, -0.006762807723134756, 0.04464191943407059, 0.059424012899398804, 0.04700705409049988, -0.006356299854815006, 0.0053215534426271915, -0.03074675425887108, -0.030894573777914047, 0.02187749743461609, -0.013895167037844658, -0.10288336873054504, 0.02099057286977768, -0.005173732526600361, -0.02409481070935726, -0.02572084218263626, -0.008499703370034695, -0.014634272083640099, -0.044050637632608414, -0.013303883373737335, 0.007206270471215248, 0.014634272083640099, -0.02409481070935726, -0.043163713067770004, 0.008351882919669151, 0.009756181389093399, -0.03473791852593422, 0.02261660248041153, 0.0036770456936210394, -0.01936454139649868, 0.022764423862099648, -0.011308301240205765, 0.029268544167280197, -0.019955825060606003, 0.012343047186732292, -0.022912243381142616, -0.04138986021280289, 0.009460539557039738, -0.02010364644229412, 0.02246878109872341, 0.01012573391199112, -0.01448645070195198, 0.01626030169427395, -0.007575822528451681, -0.023207886144518852, 0.03695523366332054, -0.013377794064581394, 0.03325970843434334, 0.037546515464782715, 0.03237278386950493, -0.0006929106311872602, 0.052032966166734695, -0.047302696853876114, -0.05676323547959328, -0.007723643444478512, -0.031190216541290283, -0.019216720014810562, 0.002845552982762456, -0.02084275148808956, 0.038433440029621124, -0.01212131604552269, -0.01529946643859148, 0.04050293564796448, 0.02985982783138752, 0.01249086856842041, 0.03399881348013878, -0.04759833961725235, -0.017295049503445625, -0.03488573804497719, -0.035920485854148865, 0.017960242927074432, -0.0016167914727702737, 0.01626030169427395, 0.02246878109872341, 0.016334213316440582, -0.024390453472733498, -0.07479739189147949, -0.018329795449972153, -0.022173140197992325, -0.015151645056903362, 0.031042395159602165, -0.03148585930466652, 0.0264599472284317, -0.04050293564796448, -0.011012659408152103, 0.0005635672714561224, -0.07272789627313614, 0.031190216541290283, 0.015669018030166626, 0.022320959717035294, 0.04257242754101753, -0.0325206033885479, 0.01574292965233326, -0.03932036831974983, -0.03872908279299736, 0.016334213316440582, -0.014856003224849701, 0.007834509015083313, -0.02498173713684082, -0.021581856533885002, -0.039911650121212006, -0.011234390549361706, -0.030894573777914047, 0.0010255076922476292, 0.03695523366332054, -0.01699940674006939, -0.004490060731768608, 0.009127942845225334, 0.018403705209493637, 0.047302696853876114, 0.03710305318236351, -0.00373247847892344, 0.006245434284210205, 0.025277379900217056, 0.012416957877576351, -0.020547108724713326, -0.02187749743461609, -0.02572084218263626, 0.018551526591181755, -0.031929321587085724, 0.02734687179327011, -0.04493756219744682, 0.009127942845225334, 0.0057650161907076836, -0.010864838026463985, -0.01249086856842041, -0.01722113788127899, 0.013599525205790997, -0.0048780906945466995, -0.00931271817535162, 0.015816839411854744, -0.010347465053200722, 0.03163367882370949, 0.006356299854815006, 0.047893982380628586, 0.004249851685017347, 0.013673435896635056, -0.006060658022761345, 0.023651348426938057, -0.02897290140390396, 0.046415772289037704, 0.0264599472284317, 0.018329795449972153, 0.02010364644229412, -0.003954209852963686, -0.02246878109872341, 0.0012472390662878752, -0.013082152232527733, -0.05085039883852005, -0.06385864317417145, 0.0022542690858244896, -0.028825081884860992, -0.01773851178586483, -0.01293433178216219, 0.006060658022761345, 0.008277972228825092, 0.04464191943407059, -0.022320959717035294, -0.019068900495767593, 0.017812421545386314, 0.022025318816304207, -0.00968227069824934, -0.017442869022488594, 0.00015128547966014594, 0.014042988419532776, 0.051146041601896286, 0.01249086856842041, 0.023060064762830734, -0.0017461347160860896, 0.024390453472733498, 0.04109421744942665, 0.01699940674006939, -0.03813780099153519, -0.03562484309077263, 0.0023189408238977194, 0.034294456243515015, 0.07391046732664108, 0.01626030169427395, 0.022912243381142616, -0.03414663299918175, 0.009386628866195679, -0.02912072278559208, -0.009460539557039738, 0.0005473993951454759, 0.001533642178401351, -0.0033074934035539627, -0.027938155457377434, -0.0264599472284317, 0.02010364644229412, -0.0027716425247490406, 0.03178149834275246, 0.01537337712943554, -0.008462748490273952, 0.023060064762830734, 0.000632858369499445, -0.007317136041820049, 0.01662985421717167, 0.031190216541290283, 0.06533685326576233, -0.02409481070935726, 0.003843344282358885, 0.021138392388820648, 0.01847761683166027, -0.02099057286977768, -0.0022357916459441185, -0.023060064762830734, -0.01492991391569376, 0.01492991391569376, 0.022025318816304207, -0.019512362778186798, -0.01685158535838127, 0.008204061537981033, 0.0053215534426271915, -0.028085976839065552, 0.03813780099153519, -0.023651348426938057 ]
AI, white-collar jobs, and the next economic shift - Yahoo Finance
AI, white-collar jobs, and the next economic shift
https://finance.yahoo.com
[ "Tue", "Jul" ]
Listen and subscribe to Stocks In Translation on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you find your favorite podcast.Today's market ...
0:05 spk_0 Welcome to Stocks and Translation. Yahoo Finance's video podcast that cuts through the market mayhem, the noisy numbers, and the hyperbole to give you the information you need to make the right trade for your portfolio. I'm Jared Blicky, your host, and with me is Yahoo Finance's Ali Canal, who's here to keep us honest and from veering off too far into Wonk land. And today we're gonna be talking about the ghosts of crises.Passed from the bailouts of 2008 to today's record $37 trillion debt pile, cheap money fueled a casino mindset that many say still grips Wall Street. And now AI threatens to erase jobs as dueling populist waves swell on both sides of the aisle. It all means a day of reckoning probably lies in the future. A word of the day, financialization. We saw a triple.bonds magically transformed into triple A's over the GFC and now tokenization and blockchain promised to financialize literally all assets, and we're only in the early innings. Plus, this episode is brought to you by the number 30%. Ominously, nearly a third of US work hours could be automated by 2030 thanks to generative AI, says McKinsey and Co. and this trend is also just getting started.And without further delay our guide through this minefield is Dimitri Kofinis. He is a media entrepreneur and financial analyst best known as host of the acclaimed Hidden Forces podcast with more than 450 deep dive episodes since 2017, challenging consensus narratives across finance, tech tech, and geopolitics.Dimitri was the first producer to put me on the air to talk about finance way back in 2012, and it's my pleasure to introduce him now. Dimitri, hello. 1:42 spk_1 Yeah, it's great to be on. Thanks for having me on, 1:44 spk_0 Jared. All right, just, I set the stage a little bit, but give us a big picture overview because we're talking about the ghosts of crises past and we're still dealing with some of the fallout. GFC and we could probably go even farther back, but set the stage here. 1:57 spk_1 Yeah, sure, I mean you and I were reminiscing about this yesterday when we're talking and it's uh in some sense it's um what's surprising is just how predictable so much of the situation we find ourselves in today is I think back in when you and I first met each other, uh, I can't speak to you, but I certainly, um, I think, um I had um some misunderstandings about the mechanics of the monetarysystem. 2:18 spk_0 I was learning back in 2009. 2:20 spk_1 Yeah, I mean, I'm still, I'm still learning.Um, but, uh, certainly like a more accelerated time frame, but it feels very much like we are living in the future that was dictated by the choice that we made, not just in 2008. I mean you can go all the way back to the to the end of Bretton Woods or as I'd like to think oftentimes in the early 1990s with globalization and technology.And the diminution of labor as a relative portion of GDP and as a sort of um as part of the explanation for the divergence and wealth um and the again the the Iraq War, the 2008 crisis, these things also undermined the trust in institutions and in and in leadership and I think.That is a big, uh, goes a big way in explaining the 2016 uh election results and the election of Donald Trump. First, his victory in the Republican Party, which is, I think even more significant because what he did to the Republican Party is something I think we could see on the, on the Democratic side in 2028 and that's a, that is a scary statistic. 30% of work hours. I know it's just an estimate from McKinsey, but just think about what that means. You don't just have these long standing forces.Like globalization, some of which are are going to reverse and and technology driving down marginal costs.But you also have now technology coming in and normally we see productivity gains in technology occur during upswings and economic growth, but this is one area where we could actually see if we were to see a slowdown in the economy and I'm not even saying a recession, you know, like, uh, we, we know governments are prepared to spend and fiscal spending is a lever now that they're increasingly prepared to use as we've seen demonstrated multiple times.But I think we could see employers begin to deploy LLMs and AI in white collar work settings increasingly and in other settings as well because they're now good enough in the case where you know maybe profits declined or something else so there are a lot of headwinds and I think the thing that people aren't talking about enough is how these things play out politically. 4:20 spk_2 Interesting. So it sounds like you believe we're in this moment of reckoning, not just on the corporate side, the AI side, obviously that's having ripple effects to the stock market as well, but also on the political side of the spectrum. And we've been talking a lot about the deficit concerns and how the government handles that. So when you look at an aggregate where we're at right now in this moment of reckoning, what keeps you up at night? What what scares you the most, and how do we get past something 4:47 spk_0 like this? Demetri has young children, so I can imagine. 4:50 spk_2 Yeah, that's true. I guess learn from the mistakes of the past too. 4:54 spk_1 Uh, um, I, well, look, the thing that struck me when you were providing an answer there, you were asking your question was you mentioned deficits, and I'm just thinking about how it's really about perspective. Now we could look at the problem, we could look at the, our debt and deficit like we did a few years ago and not think it's a giant problem. The thing is we see it as a huge problem today in part because I think our political we, we're in a, we're in a.Period of political inertia and I guess that is one of the things that concerns me the most. It is um the unseriousness with which we are running our political system, the unseriousness of which politics happens in America, and the seriousness of the economic challenges we face and those two things are problematic because if you get into a situation where you're having now a headwind on white collar employment.And you're also seeing a disproportionate number of young people becoming unemployed to bring it back to the comparison between 2016 and what happened to the Republican Party, which was the resentment that was building up in part from the blue collar working class part of the country that felt ignored and also the, the uh the the loss of institutional trust.That happened in that demo and now you move to what is really a Democratic Party coalition demographic which is white collar workers, highly educated young voters and now you have those people begin to lose their work and their jobs and I think you could see a populist revolution on the democratic side.And so I think even though we're talking about the budget, we're talking about debt, we're talking about trade, I think there's a potential that the big game changer for us will be politics and we aren't talking about that because we're focused on the causal factors that could actually affect it. 6:30 spk_0 All right, let's talk about our word of the day here, which is financialization ties into a lot of this. This is the growing dominance of financial markets, institutions, and motives in the economy where profits from trading or securitizing assets are prioritized instead of producing goods or services, and this really reminds me of 2008 all over again because as I mentioned in the intro, we're turning Crile C bonds into AAA bonds to the magic of financialization.And really you compare the financial services industry, uh, that kind of sprung up this century beginning with the, the, in the wake of the dot-com bust, it didn't really exist to that extent before then and a lot of this was aided and abetted by technology, and then you bring that forward to today with uh the tokenization and the blockchain and everything. Give us your thoughts here. 7:19 spk_1 I mean, there are a lot of things to talk about there. Just putting aside the, the larger point about financialization.I think that we are, as you know, I've talked about, uh, my framework of financial nihilism we talked about that last time. That's right and I think that you know that um obviously that parallels the the the financialization of the US economy because it also made made it easier to generate outsized financial returns more quickly and we certainly have seen that.I think that um one of the silver linings with respect to what's going on in crypto right now despite again the trends of financial nis that I talked to and its origin point in crypto is what's going on with stable coins because even though a lot of what's going on through the administration, the tariffs, and, and not, not so much, not as much the tariffs, but more I think the uncertainty around policy making in this administration has been, I think bears for the dollar.I think that the um the adoption of stable coins and the passing of legislation that is more amenable to their use cases is actually something that could be uh positive for the dollar and as you know as I think we've talked about in uh in my previous appearance, I never believed in the arguments for a CBDC and when I say I didn't believe in the arguments edral bank digital, right, exactly. I thought that people that um were suggesting that, and I think in some sense fear mongering.That the United States was going to launch a CBDC did not understand the sources of dollar dominance and as we may have talked about, I think also that appearance that the dollar is the most decentralized currency on the planet because 8:44 spk_0 we got cash and a lot of people use that cash. 8:46 spk_1 We have cash, a lot of people use cash and also lots of third parties that exist outside the Federal Reserve banking.System issue dollars lots of people contract in dollars, and this, this is all a source of dollar demand. And, and so when a, when a foreign bank that's not under the jurisdiction of the of the Federal Reserve issues a dollar-based loan, what it's doing is it's issuing what we know as euro dollars. And what are stablecoins? They're euro dollars. So what we're really seeing is the expansion of the euro dollar market.And, uh, and so I think, I think in the last year alone, and don't quote me, I mean, I'm on the air here, but I have it in my head somehow that it was about $100 we had $100 billion in in stablecoin market cap in the last year. So, you know, we could see a huge expansion here and that money is gonna go into DFI use cases. It's gonna go through the crypto markets and this is one area where I'm very bullish on, on what's going on in decentralized finance and DFI is the the first time where I.really feel like of all the use cases that have been promoted for crypto, it's finally found one where we could actually see real um real value created, at least in terms of people using the products and the capital comingthrough. 9:49 spk_2 And it's it's interesting that you say it's bullish for the dollar because we have seen the US dollar index down about 11% since the start of the year. But when I talked to strategists, they say that post-financial crisis we're actually getting to more normal levels and that the dollar hasReally been overvalued. What are your thoughts there and with stablecoins, do you think we could get back to that prior dollar dominance? 10:10 spk_1 Well, so you're right. I mean, I think in 20, 2008, the euro dollar exchange rate, the dollar to euro exchange rate was $1.60 I think it peaked at 160. So certainly, uh, the dollar is not weak by the historical standards of my life, at least, um.I, I don't know what it means. I don't know whether or not the dollar goes lower from here. I think there's a lot of risk baked in long term because well, the, the, the, the single biggest risk of the dollar is the reversal of capital flows or a decrease in flows and flows into US assets and and US capital markets from foreign buyers, but from foreign buyers. So what is the Trump administration effectively doing here? And I'm not suggesting that the Trump administration's policies are the singular driver they're responding to.On accumulation of factors, butThe, the US runs, uh, runs chronic current account deficits. Um, what is the opposite of a current account deficit or what is the other side of a current account? 11:08 spk_0 Just to be clear, that's, that's the deficit that we incur through trade, not necessarily on the fiscal side through spending, 11:14 spk_1 right,exactly. So, um.Uh, uh, if you run a current account deficit, it means you run a capital account surplus, and that capital account surplus has been a source of dollar demand, money coming in from the rest of the world into US capital markets. Um, and if you want to buy US dollars, you, if you want to buy US assets, you need to buy US dollars. So I think a big risk to the dollar is a reversal on those capital flows. And again, I think so much of the policy uncertainty and, and one of the, the other thing is like, you know, a lot of people talk about the petro dollar.and uh deal, the deal that Nixon made after Bretton Woods to support the dollar in the in the in a world where it was no longer anchored to gold. But I think that people underappreciate just how much dollar demand results from the fact that people perceive the United States to be a safe haven in a place where they feel confident in the rule of law and property rights. And I'm not suggesting that those things have disappeared or that they're going away anytime soon, but I think to the extent that these intangible factors are impacted and people lose confidence.to some degree or another, or they wish to diversify their holdings that could be very negative on the dollar and I think that that's a structural headwind going forward in part because I think people perceive the US administration and future administrations to be intent on changing these long term current account deficits. Status quo ischanging. 12:27 spk_0 All right, hold that thought right there. We need to take a short break, but coming up we're going to be talking AI taking over people hours and a runway showdown for the people.This episode is brought to you by the number 30%. That is the share of US worker hours that could be taken over by artificial intelligence by 2030, according to McKinsey and Co. and uh it's a jaw-dropping stat, and these are just hours. We're not talking about 30% of jobs, but you could imagine it going that.That route too. You were just talking about the potential for a white collar recession, and then we all have all this, uh, these political, uh, these political footballs in the air right now. So break it down for how you see AI really shaping the future here and just some of the discussion points because it's no one can really predict this with any kind of certainty. 13:23 spk_1 Well, I think, again, I, I think you've heard a lot of people talk about the potential for.to create chronic levels of unemployment. You hear people like, uh, for example, Andrew Yang, who ran on this platform in 2020 promoting things like universal basic income as a solution. I think that's actually a bad idea for uh reasons for, for lots of reasons that we can get into today. But I think the, the, again, I, I wanna go back to this point that I was making, which is I think that an underappreciated, um, risk factor here is that.AI in its application in the white collar workforce and also for younger demographics, this is huge too, and we saw how COVID impacted younger people disproportionately during the pandemic. Now imagine if you have a a wave of technological innovation, creative destruction.It's making it harder for younger people who are qualified with with all sorts of different degrees exactly. So how do these people you're talking about a need for a radical transformation and that's not those solutions are all not all going to come from the marketplace. Many of those solutions need to come from government.And the problem is that in a dysfunctional society where government where people have lost trust in government and also government isn't working very well, how are those what what solves those problems and that's where populism comes in because ultimately what populism is, it's the response of the people to a non to a it it is it is the expression of politics in a in a in a society that has weak institutions when institutions are weaken people elect large personalities, people who make big promises.And those people develop direct relationship with the masses and so I think that that creates a lot of volatility in policy making going forward and that is something that we have to consider when we think about things like the value of the dollar because foreigners, will they feel comfortable, will they feel safe reinvesting dollars in the United States.And or their currency in in US dollars. So I think again, I think that the political ramifications of the sort of trends that we're seeing in technology and some of these forecasts, I think is a really big one that not enough people are talking about and specifically as I think it'll manifest, especially on the on the democratic side. 15:30 spk_2 Isthe US prepared for that? 15:33 spk_1 It certainly doesn'tfeel like 15:34 spk_0 I I I 15:37 spk_1 I would say I think what's amazing is, and I don't know if you guys feel this way, but I'm amazed that things are still, I think things still function in some sense, but I feel like, again, just to, to borrow an analogy for monetary policy.I feel like the, the lags are long and variable and so many of the, the, the political, um, forces that were unleashed in the 2016 campaign had been building up for several decades, you know, and we had seen even in 2008, some of the early signs of that of the Tea Party movement and, um, you know, that we recently had a mayoral Democratic primary here where we elected uh Z Zhan uh Zoran Madani, um, and so I think that that's a, that's a sign of things to come. And are we prepared?You know, I'm a, I look, II don't, I'm not gonna do the whole I don't count America out, but I don't. I think that we're a dynamic society and I think we air our dirty laundry, so it's easy and with pride many times and we wear it and we air it, um, but I was saying that we air it and we, um, we, and so it's easy when we look at other countries, uh, to look at us and think that we're doing really bad though I will say there's something else that's really important here that's going on, which is that there's also a question of what is the economic model of the future.So like the Chinese are making a case that the economic model of the future is command control capitalism.And or or sort of you know state driven capitalism and they've been very successful at building infrastructure at employing people at at achieving incredible levels of economic growth. Understandably much of that growth was driven by the fact that they were starting at a lower base, but this is also I think a another so we talked about politics is one big thing that isn't talked about. Another one is.The race for the for the economic and political model of the future we had that in the for 40 years during the Cold War and capitalism won and then I think it accelerated to a in in many ways an unworkable form of global capitalism, free capital flows and um neoliberalism which failed, but the question is what's going to be the economic model of the future.The Chinese clearly have their bet that they're making, and I think that what's going on is that we haven't quite figured out what we want that. But 17:42 spk_0 there'san answer to that. Maybe the Dark Enlightenment. I don't know if you've read about this, but it's more of a technocratic AI-driven, uh, command and control economy, maybe more fascist style, um, in the West, and that's kind of, uh, it drives into some of the, some of the, some of the same technological factors that drive the Chinese communist economy would drive this dark enlightenment. 18:03 spk_1 100%. So you're totally right.And so what I think what you're referring to also is this this intersection of people in Silicon Valley, a lot of a lot of the the folks in the transhumanist community who I think um really see uh an opportunity to build that kind of uh that kind of a society, and they, I think many of them want that. The question is do the vast majority of Americans want that kind of an economic future and what sort of political consensus.Uh, can emerge to actually drive, uh, uh, to, to, to, to help forge a new social contract in this country.That is actually something that most people can get behind them that they actually want. 18:45 spk_0 All right, hold that thought there because we got to put the spotlights up. We have two political power looks trotting down our catwalk, each claiming to own America's future. On the stage left, we have the populist left which stocks forward in union blue overalls, student debt buttons, promising free college wealth.Taxes and AI job guarantees. Her prop, a megaphone labeled Gen Z turnout on the stage right, we have the populist right which is charging in with star spangled denim and tariff tags clinking like spurs. He vows to bring jobs home, crush woke Wall Street, and seal every border. His accessory is a 5 point cowboy hat marked 2026 House majority.So Dimitri, who claims the 2026 midterms and the 2028 Oval Office is it the debt-forgiving organizer or the flag waving sheriff? 19:34 spk_1 So by the way, you know, when you're doing that whole thing, it was reminding me I used to work in Italy when I was out of college, I worked in Italy.And what was amazing about Italian society, I don't know to the extent this is still true, but it was such politics was so infused in Italian society, so much so that it actually defined your fashion. So if you were, if you dress a certain way, if you had more like artisanal wool scarves, you were a communist. If you were dressed in like Eorio Armani, you were a fascist. So, um, who was going to win the, the midterms? Uh, look, you know that it's like a cliche, but like it politics is so dynamic things change.I think right now the Trump administration is dealing with its first scandal, you know, remarkably so, by the way, but it, it is truly the first scandal of the Trump administration and it has to do with the Jeff Jeffrey Epstein files, so to speak, um, and I, I think, you know, this is, this presents a huge challenge for Trump because it is a, it's, it's a, it's not just an attack vector for the opposition, uh, for the party outside of him. It's an attack vector from within his own ranks, you know, he's holding together a very unstable coalition.And we saw first with the eviction of Trump uh from uh the eviction of Elon from that coalition and now with the Epstein files and him going to war with some of the, the figures in the media, um, and you could see a very sort of tight tight line that everyone's trying to walk we'll see how this plays out, uh, but I think this, if it continues is gonna present a problem for the president, certainly his ability to, to run his agenda and then certainly his ability to maintain uh a unified government.And then 2028, um, you know, Steve Steve Bannon is, I think, uh, someone who sort of regularly says when the president is re-elected, he says he gets, get the joke obviously. So, you know, I don't know what's gonna happen. That's a long ways out, um.We'll see. Will Trump, uh, seek to, to run again? Does it really matter? And then again, what's going on on the Democratic side? Will they feel the candidate who's exciting?And appeal to some of the populist, um, sentiments that I think we could see emerge in those in the next few years. 21:31 spk_0 All right, we are basically winding things down right now. I do want to say very much a big thank you to Dimitri for coming out. I mean, we went all the way back to the 1940s. You were talking about Bretton Wood. Actually, we went back to the Civil War just now. That's right, we did. So we went back what, 100, 100 something years.We'll call it right there. Um, all kinds of economic disruption that we've seen 1970s, Nixon closing the gold window, and then leading up into more modern times, the global financial crisis and the social socialization of all of those private losses now kind of kind of finding uh their home here, coming home to roost and very much turning up the electoral, um, the electoral.spigots or what have you to describe kind of what's going on in politics today. So a big thank you once again and a reminder to the audience here. Be sure to check out all our other episodes of our video podcast on the Yahoo Finance site and mobile app. We're also on all your favorite podcast platforms, so be sure to like, leave a comment, and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts, and we'll see you next time on Stocks and Translation.
2025-07-22T00:00:00
https://finance.yahoo.com/video/ai-white-collar-jobs-next-100026528.html
[ { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 53, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 30, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 74, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 26, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 26, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 62, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 24, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 67, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 26, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 79, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 29, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 27, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 32, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 22, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" } ]
[ 0.028120245784521103, 0.039434902369976044, -0.010607489384710789, 0.03228004649281502, 0.04958481341600418, -0.09584178775548935, -0.02479240670800209, -0.039268508553504944, -0.07654031366109848, -0.06089946627616882, -0.03228004649281502, -0.03327839821577072, 0.03627345338463783, -0.009983519092202187, -0.04758810997009277, -0.00017419160576537251, -0.08386155962944031, -0.011065066792070866, -0.028619421645998955, -0.014309710822999477, 0.044593051075935364, -0.026123542338609695, -0.01896868646144867, 0.03244643658399582, -0.037105411291122437, -0.06655679643154144, 0.004596578422933817, 0.036606237292289734, -0.039434902369976044, -0.02196374163031578, -0.009817127138376236, -0.023794054985046387, -0.02213013358414173, -0.012895379215478897, -0.03510870784521103, -0.014642494730651379, 0.04559140279889107, 0.01514167059212923, 0.02445962280035019, 0.03510870784521103, 0.042097173631191254, 0.058902762830257416, -0.058902762830257416, 0.039268508553504944, 0.0038270156364887953, -0.015474454499781132, 0.04725532606244087, -0.03477592393755913, 0.03361118212342262, 0.006281297653913498, -0.03577427566051483, 0.0019343068124726415, 0.02429323084652424, 0.06023389846086502, -0.033777572214603424, 0.03011694923043251, -0.006614081561565399, 0.003369437763467431, -0.026289934292435646, -0.03610705956816673, -0.01672239415347576, 0.029451381415128708, -0.08785496652126312, 0.014392906799912453, -0.020632605999708176, -0.012063419446349144, -0.018552705645561218, 0.02762106992304325, 0.09584178775548935, -0.02695550210773945, 0.04109882190823555, 0.012645791284739971, -0.026456326246261597, 0.0043677897192537785, 0.05790441110730171, -0.015724042430520058, -0.0003158847976010293, -0.017554353922605515, 0.008652383461594582, 0.04625697061419487, -0.04725532606244087, 0.06223060190677643, 0.027953853830695152, 0.013810534961521626, 0.021131781861186028, 0.04891924560070038, -0.0277874618768692, 0.0039934078231453896, 0.02479240670800209, 0.039434902369976044, -0.000811160949524492, 0.058569978922605515, -0.03294561430811882, -0.00969233363866806, -0.020216627046465874, -0.011730635538697243, -0.03294561430811882, 0.017055178061127663, -0.026123542338609695, -0.02462601475417614, 0.016971983015537262, 0.03294561430811882, -0.07554196566343307, -0.04292913153767586, -0.053245436400175095, 0.05191430076956749, 0.03011694923043251, 0.01672239415347576, -0.031947262585163116, -0.03610705956816673, 0.023794054985046387, 0.010316302999854088, -0.053578220307826996, 0.018053529784083366, -0.02213013358414173, -0.014309710822999477, 0.0034526337403804064, 0.029451381415128708, -0.04392748326063156, -0.04725532606244087, -0.05158151686191559, 0.05657327547669411, 0.04392748326063156, -0.004492583684623241, -0.03011694923043251, 0.019634254276752472, -0.04109882190823555, -0.016888786107301712, 0.04292913153767586, -0.010482694953680038, 0.02495879866182804, -0.002995055867359042, 0.020632605999708176, -0.044593051075935364, 0.017887137830257416, -0.017387961968779564, 0.020466214045882225, 0.0274546779692173, 0.026622718200087547, -0.005158151499927044, 0.023627663031220436, -0.009817127138376236, -0.009359549731016159, -0.003847814630717039, -0.005990111734718084, 0.03178086876869202, 0.003619025694206357, 0.0006863669259473681, 0.04426026716828346, 0.028120245784521103, -0.04326191544532776, 0.00303665385581553, 0.0027246687095612288, 0.022296525537967682, 0.034609533846378326, -0.014892082661390305, 0.034110356122255325, 0.009068363346159458, 0.020133430138230324, 0.0026102743577212095, 0.02445962280035019, 0.00969233363866806, 0.02179734967648983, -0.026622718200087547, -0.0023190882056951523, 0.013644143007695675, 0.050583165138959885, -0.010399498976767063, 0.021298173815011978, -0.011897027492523193, 0.011231458745896816, 0.034609533846378326, -0.007862021215260029, -0.002911859890446067, 0.02146456576883793, -0.030948908999562263, -0.015640847384929657, 0.02179734967648983, 0.02961777336895466, 0.0545765720307827, -0.015391258522868156, -0.01938466727733612, 0.018136726692318916, -0.00952594168484211, 0.03361118212342262, 0.010357901453971863, 0.03261283040046692, -0.021131781861186028, -0.011065066792070866, 0.020965389907360077, -0.025957150384783745, 0.033777572214603424, -0.010649086907505989, -0.010149911046028137, 0.011314654722809792, -0.03361118212342262, 0.0037022216711193323, -0.02445962280035019, 0.006489287596195936, -0.01680559106171131, -0.011980223469436169, -0.0017055178759619594, 0.012229811400175095, 0.011647439561784267, -0.012396203354001045, -0.05956833064556122, 0.01663919910788536, -0.01655600219964981, -0.004721372853964567, -0.03311200439929962, 0.007196453399956226, -0.04043325409293175, -0.031115300953388214, 0.06356173753738403, -0.020299822092056274, 0.05224708467721939, 0.02146456576883793, -0.001965505303815007, -0.018469510599970818, 0.023627663031220436, -0.009442745707929134, 0.021214978769421577, -0.036772627383470535, 0.0000981452758423984, 0.050915949046611786, -0.042429957538843155, 0.02163095772266388, -0.040100470185279846, -0.012895379215478897, 0.02762106992304325, 0.0069468654692173, -0.05657327547669411, 0.023128485307097435, -0.0020383019000291824, 0.028619421645998955, 0.03311200439929962, 0.02762106992304325, 0.004139000549912453, 0.007862021215260029, -0.007529237307608128, -0.022629309445619583, -0.007820423692464828, 0.0271218940615654, 0.01081547886133194, -0.0042429957538843155, 0.0005563732120208442, 0.022629309445619583, 0.014060122892260551, -0.03577427566051483, 0.00401420658454299, 0.040100470185279846, -0.03277922049164772, -0.025291582569479942, -0.011980223469436169, -0.005782121326774359, 0.041930779814720154, 0.0028702616691589355, -0.0042429957538843155, 0.03876933455467224, 0.031115300953388214, 0.010898674838244915, 0.00418059853836894, 0.0138937309384346, -0.00969233363866806, 0.017803942784667015, 0.0015599249163642526, 0.015557650476694107, 0.03777098283171654, -0.026789110153913498, -0.026123542338609695, -0.019967038184404373, 0.0003171847201883793, 0.04176438972353935, 0.0135609470307827, 0.04359469935297966, 0.010565890930593014, 0.01372733898460865, -0.01214661542326212, 0.009442745707929134, -0.04426026716828346, -0.03627345338463783, -0.017887137830257416, -0.03211365267634392, -0.0030782518442720175, 0.08020094037055969, 0.03893572464585304, 0.006031709723174572, 0.042596347630023956, -0.007279649376869202, 0.01946786232292652, -0.01938466727733612, 0.029118597507476807, -0.0014767289394512773, 0.013976926915347576, 0.0019967039115726948, 0.00418059853836894, -0.04143160581588745, 0.055907707661390305, 0.029118597507476807, -0.01930147036910057, 0.023128485307097435, -0.008693980984389782, 0.01905188336968422, -0.04725532606244087, -0.031281694769859314, -0.04692254215478897, 0.027953853830695152, -0.033777572214603424, 0.007737227249890566, 0.06589122861623764, -0.04159799590706825, 0.00607330771163106, -0.0021630958653986454, 0.019883843138813972, 0.018136726692318916, 0.005615729372948408, -0.006364493630826473, 0.029284989461302757, -0.04026686027646065, -0.042263563722372055, -0.05124873295426369, -0.03594066947698593, -0.005199749488383532, 0.08785496652126312, 0.010649086907505989, -0.03277922049164772, 0.0003249843430239707, 0.05291265249252319, 0.02196374163031578, 0.07354525476694107, 0.034110356122255325, -0.014559298753738403, -0.0015911234077066183, 0.0064476896077394485, -0.013976926915347576, 0.020133430138230324, 0.05224708467721939, 0.013644143007695675, 0.1078220084309578, -0.029451381415128708, 0.0003613825829233974, 0.019634254276752472, 0.011730635538697243, 0.02512519061565399, 0.026289934292435646, -0.07654031366109848, -0.053245436400175095, -0.001039949944242835, -0.01514167059212923, -0.030616125091910362, 0.036439843475818634, -0.011980223469436169, -0.022462917491793633, 0.016971983015537262, -0.027953853830695152, -0.017887137830257416, 0.05224708467721939, 0.05790441110730171, -0.016888786107301712, 0.018635902553796768, -0.007238051388412714, -0.053245436400175095, -0.0004783769545610994, 0.04159799590706825, 0.009900323115289211, 0.04858646169304848, -0.018053529784083366, -0.05224708467721939, 0.04026686027646065, 0.0010087514529004693, -0.05158151686191559, -0.011065066792070866, 0.03560788556933403, -0.02462601475417614, 0.018053529784083366, 0.008818775415420532, 0.03261283040046692, -0.05923554673790932, 0.061232250183820724, -0.06056668236851692, 0.036939021199941635, -0.012562595307826996, 0.01514167059212923, 0.019967038184404373, 0.0539110042154789, -0.021214978769421577, -0.013976926915347576, 0.002995055867359042, -0.03494231775403023, 0.015308062545955181, -0.0016535203903913498, -0.034609533846378326, -0.0068220715038478374, 0.0138937309384346, 0.01880229450762272, 0.018469510599970818, -0.03627345338463783, 0.0054493374191224575, -0.01605682633817196, 0.002911859890446067, 0.013311359100043774, 0.04359469935297966, -0.07354525476694107, -0.013228163123130798, -0.02462601475417614, -0.011647439561784267, -0.023794054985046387, -0.008985167369246483, -0.06422730535268784, 0.03211365267634392, -0.02479240670800209, -0.005532533396035433, -0.007404443342238665, -0.031115300953388214, -0.01081547886133194, -0.04692254215478897, 0.04592418670654297, 0.04725532606244087, 0.03344478830695152, -0.03178086876869202, -0.019883843138813972, -0.003847814630717039, -0.048253677785396576, -0.01098187081515789, -0.013144967146217823, 0.026456326246261597, -0.08519269526004791, -0.05224708467721939, 0.0028494626749306917, -0.030616125091910362, -0.016888786107301712, 0.005116553511470556, -0.020965389907360077, -0.036439843475818634, -0.022629309445619583, -0.012978575192391872, 0.01888549141585827, 0.017554353922605515, 0.02728828601539135, 0.013810534961521626, 0.031947262585163116, -0.04359469935297966, -0.03178086876869202, -0.012562595307826996, 0.006364493630826473, 0.014392906799912453, -0.08785496652126312, -0.06955184787511826, 0.0023814854212105274, -0.04991759732365608, 0.004762970842421055, 0.018136726692318916, 0.022296525537967682, 0.011481046676635742, 0.014309710822999477, -0.008693980984389782, -0.010274705477058887, -0.00347343273460865, -0.036606237292289734, 0.004554980434477329, 0.026622718200087547, 0.0005641728057526052, 0.06655679643154144, -0.00009099562157643959, 0.0138937309384346, 0.03261283040046692, 0.021298173815011978, -0.07953537255525589, 0.06389452517032623, -0.001861510332673788, 0.02495879866182804, 0.050915949046611786, 0.0027662666980177164, -0.028619421645998955, 0.01655600219964981, -0.037271805107593536, 0.01247939933091402, -0.013810534961521626, -0.04143160581588745, -0.01647280715405941, 0.04143160581588745, -0.017138374969363213, -0.012812183238565922, -0.04026686027646065, -0.039268508553504944, 0.011148262768983841, 0.03361118212342262, 0.03510870784521103, -0.042097173631191254, -0.01905188336968422, -0.007238051388412714, 0.007570835296064615, -0.00484616681933403, -0.03211365267634392, 0.0027870656922459602, 0.002308688824996352, -0.03494231775403023, -0.0049293627962470055, -0.06955184787511826, 0.015224866569042206, -0.023294879123568535, -0.03594066947698593, -0.04559140279889107, -0.05191430076956749, -0.014226514846086502, 0.004346990492194891, 0.010649086907505989, 0.008527589030563831, 0.0006135704461485147, 0.04725532606244087, 0.026123542338609695, 0.030948908999562263, 0.058569978922605515, 0.002995055867359042, -0.0552421398460865, -0.006156503688544035, -0.015058474615216255, 0.04658975824713707, -0.01647280715405941, 0.014226514846086502, 0.003161447821184993, -0.005095754750072956, 0.031448084861040115, 0.039601292461156845, 0.013976926915347576, 0.06755514442920685, 0.00748763931915164, -0.00952594168484211, 0.01946786232292652, 0.03477592393755913, 0.017720745876431465, 0.00016769192006904632, -0.03244643658399582, 0.05790441110730171, 0.03827015683054924, 0.03228004649281502, 0.026289934292435646, 0.007404443342238665, 0.10382860153913498, -0.02429323084652424, 0.025624366477131844, -0.05191430076956749, 0.018635902553796768, -0.020383019000291824, 0.017637550830841064, -0.06822071224451065, -0.007945217192173004, -0.007030061446130276, -0.02163095772266388, -0.004950161557644606, -0.013061771169304848, -0.021298173815011978, 0.07587474584579468, -0.04026686027646065, 0.033777572214603424, 0.008070011623203754, 0.06622400879859924, -0.01888549141585827, 0.012895379215478897, 0.003515030723065138, -0.042596347630023956, 0.028619421645998955, 0.06655679643154144, 0.005865317769348621, 0.011481046676635742, 0.07154855132102966, 0.0032862417865544558, 0.028120245784521103, -0.005532533396035433, -0.041930779814720154, 0.028619421645998955, 0.0005511734634637833, -0.005262146703898907, 0.007695629261434078, 0.056240491569042206, -0.005823719780892134, -0.028453029692173004, 0.04592418670654297, 0.0549093559384346, -0.04059964418411255, 0.01497527863830328, 0.03028334118425846, 0.025457974523305893, -0.01680559106171131, 0.007570835296064615, -0.05657327547669411, -0.0013415353605523705, 0.009317951276898384, -0.009817127138376236, 0.026289934292435646, 0.0009671534062363207, -0.009609137661755085, -0.04176438972353935, -0.010066715069115162, 0.03028334118425846, -0.017637550830841064, -0.041930779814720154, -0.009817127138376236, -0.04592418670654297, 0.0013519348576664925, -0.028619421645998955, 0.08519269526004791, 0.026123542338609695, -0.021298173815011978, -0.02995055727660656, 0.02978416532278061, -0.03793737292289734, 0.00021058986021671444, -0.0018199123442173004, -0.03327839821577072, -0.03910211846232414, -0.011813831515610218, -0.08419434726238251, 0.0008839574293233454, -0.020882194861769676, -0.01905188336968422, -0.02728828601539135, -0.009109960868954659, -0.012812183238565922, -0.009359549731016159, -0.012978575192391872, 0.055907707661390305, 0.011314654722809792, 0.010732282884418964, 0.008943568915128708, -0.01655600219964981, -0.01955105923116207, -0.053578220307826996, 0.024126838892698288, -0.0038894126191735268, -0.06688957661390305, 0.00036398248630575836, -0.0013831333490088582, -0.015640847384929657, -0.011314654722809792, 0.010898674838244915, -0.04026686027646065, -0.013394555076956749, 0.011065066792070866, -0.07387804239988327, -0.015391258522868156, 0.0013519348576664925, 0.0036606236826628447, 0.03827015683054924, -0.01098187081515789, 0.0007331647211685777, -0.01946786232292652, 0.04326191544532776, -0.010524293407797813, 0.047920893877744675, 0.018053529784083366, 0.03893572464585304, 0.04392748326063156, 0.0021942942403256893, -0.015058474615216255, -0.004035005811601877, -0.02213013358414173, -0.003868613624945283, 0.03594066947698593, -0.07454361021518707, 0.04126521199941635, -0.015724042430520058, 0.011065066792070866, -0.020549410954117775, -0.003619025694206357, -0.00303665385581553, -0.04592418670654297, -0.0006759674288332462, -0.017471158877015114, -0.020466214045882225, 0.010316302999854088, -0.02163095772266388, -0.023294879123568535, -0.020715802907943726, -0.029451381415128708, -0.007113257423043251, 0.017138374969363213, 0.0011959424009546638, -0.04176438972353935, -0.03544149175286293, -0.011813831515610218, 0.04292913153767586, -0.005615729372948408, -0.017138374969363213, 0.042596347630023956, -0.026123542338609695, -0.016888786107301712, 0.011231458745896816, -0.0030574528500437737, -0.031947262585163116, -0.03610705956816673, 0.018719099462032318, 0.03344478830695152, -0.008901971392333508, 0.013810534961521626, 0.039767686277627945, 0.023794054985046387, -0.003015854861587286, -0.034276749938726425, 0.04326191544532776, -0.009941921569406986, -0.023794054985046387, -0.04692254215478897, 0.05790441110730171, -0.004783769603818655, -0.020549410954117775, -0.08918610215187073, 0.02479240670800209, 0.014392906799912453, 0.0013051371788606048, 0.0549093559384346, -0.06056668236851692, -0.03494231775403023, -0.02146456576883793, 0.03444314002990723, -0.000033960863220272586, 0.0271218940615654, -0.010441097430884838, -0.010565890930593014, 0.005823719780892134, 0.01214661542326212, -0.03793737292289734, 0.01938466727733612, 0.010066715069115162, 0.01605682633817196, -0.0003951809776481241, 0.023794054985046387, 0.03311200439929962, 0.05257986858487129, 0.018635902553796768, 0.0007539637153968215, 0.037105411291122437, 0.06389452517032623, -0.028952205553650856, 0.0271218940615654, 0.034276749938726425, 0.01622321829199791, -0.0056989253498613834, -0.02961777336895466, 0.03527510166168213, -0.03610705956816673, -0.023294879123568535, -0.05757162719964981, -0.030782517045736313, 0.03494231775403023, -0.01930147036910057, -0.015058474615216255, -0.020549410954117775, 0.048253677785396576, 0.000941154663451016, 0.027953853830695152, -0.009817127138376236, -0.02479240670800209, 0.007903619669377804, 0.0076540312729775906, -0.04658975824713707, -0.003140648826956749, 0.0274546779692173, 0.053578220307826996, 0.05025038123130798, -0.0274546779692173, 0.0008943569264374673, -0.0030782518442720175, 0.022629309445619583, -0.017304766923189163, -0.015058474615216255, 0.03510870784521103, -0.023128485307097435, -0.014892082661390305, 0.026789110153913498, 0.004825367592275143, -0.022296525537967682, -0.020549410954117775, -0.005366141442209482, -0.00623969966545701, 0.02728828601539135, 0.06788793206214905, -0.03444314002990723, -0.04592418670654297, 0.03544149175286293, -0.0016431208932772279, 0.014309710822999477, 0.039601292461156845, -0.005740523338317871, -0.03444314002990723, 0.036439843475818634, 0.008777176961302757, -0.0065724835731089115, -0.010399498976767063, 0.025457974523305893, 0.005282945465296507, -0.009442745707929134, 0.00831959955394268, 0.05990111455321312, 0.03777098283171654, -0.011065066792070866, 0.04725532606244087, 0.00678047351539135, 0.001414331840351224, 0.03344478830695152, 0.03627345338463783, 0.0135609470307827, 0.002807864686474204, -0.012562595307826996, 0.00802841316908598, 0.0003977808519266546, 0.010482694953680038, 0.06089946627616882, 0, -0.017387961968779564, 0.020133430138230324, 0.06189781799912453, 0.01647280715405941, 0.006198101677000523, -0.006114905700087547, -0.002683070721104741, -0.03760458901524544, 0.04925202950835228, 0.008818775415420532, -0.03178086876869202, -0.025457974523305893, 0.018635902553796768, 0.017970334738492966, -0.00540773943066597, -0.015391258522868156, -0.03876933455467224, 0.02961777336895466, -0.0036606236826628447, 0.025790758430957794, -0.044925834983587265, -0.007404443342238665, -0.02995055727660656, -0.01589043438434601, 0.004035005811601877, 0.017304766923189163, -0.008860372938215733, -0.06422730535268784, -0.007529237307608128, 0.03327839821577072, -0.004139000549912453, -0.014725690707564354, 0.010274705477058887, 0.008735579438507557, 0.023461271077394485, -0.01622321829199791, 0.00006824671436334029, -0.005116553511470556, 0.03610705956816673, -0.04076603800058365, 0.017138374969363213, 0.03594066947698593, 0.04891924560070038, -0.04625697061419487, -0.0011387451086193323, -0.03211365267634392, 0.011813831515610218, 0.01913507841527462, 0.028785813599824905, 0.022462917491793633, -0.019717451184988022, -0.05224708467721939, 0.04059964418411255, -0.053578220307826996, 0.039268508553504944, -0.012562595307826996, 0.03494231775403023, 0.022795701399445534, 0.04426026716828346, -0.01638961024582386, -0.00831959955394268, -0.03311200439929962, -0.011231458745896816, -0.006489287596195936, 0.013394555076956749, 0.00940114725381136, -0.03011694923043251, -0.0035566287115216255, 0.0005745723028667271, -0.03327839821577072, 0.025291582569479942, 0.03028334118425846, 0.036772627383470535, 0.06888628005981445, -0.00004517282286542468, 0.007030061446130276, 0.010399498976767063, 0.03510870784521103, 0.03544149175286293, 0.031115300953388214, 0.023960446938872337, -0.04559140279889107, -0.013477751053869724, -0.005906915757805109, 0.03860294073820114, -0.06422730535268784, 0.004409387707710266, -0.044925834983587265, 0.017970334738492966, 0.01672239415347576, -0.025790758430957794, 0.011980223469436169, -0.04891924560070038, -0.0032238448038697243, 0.03860294073820114, 0.031448084861040115, 0.04925202950835228, 0.007529237307608128, -0.013394555076956749, -0.003390236757695675, -0.03777098283171654, -0.005615729372948408, 0.015391258522868156, -0.01955105923116207, -0.018719099462032318, -0.013477751053869724, 0.0033486387692391872, -0.037105411291122437, -0.01630641520023346, 0.02479240670800209, -0.031448084861040115, -0.026456326246261597, 0.04359469935297966, 0.06289616972208023, -0.0274546779692173, 0.015474454499781132, 0.0025374777615070343, 0.018635902553796768, -0.03777098283171654, 0.004139000549912453, -0.022795701399445534, -0.04958481341600418, 0.0065724835731089115, -0.01955105923116207, 0.005990111734718084, 0.011065066792070866, 0.025957150384783745, 0.025790758430957794, -0.02429323084652424, 0.017138374969363213, 0.002579075749963522, 0.0539110042154789, -0.010565890930593014, 0.001403932343237102, 0.014642494730651379, 0.06056668236851692, -0.0555749237537384, 0.004326191730797291, -0.01614002324640751, 0.036772627383470535, -0.011647439561784267, 0.01497527863830328, -0.019717451184988022, -0.028785813599824905, 0.014060122892260551, 0.028785813599824905, 0.0009151559206657112, -0.05923554673790932, -0.04725532606244087, 0.005262146703898907, -0.005740523338317871, -0.05790441110730171, -0.003723020665347576, -0.02762106992304325, 0.0032030458096414804, 0.03211365267634392, -0.0037022216711193323, -0.01231300737708807, 0.026789110153913498, 0.006031709723174572, 0.025624366477131844, -0.07620753347873688, 0.00607330771163106, -0.026622718200087547, 0.015474454499781132, -0.02695550210773945, 0.003140648826956749, -0.037271805107593536, 0.04093242809176445, -0.002558276755735278, 0.023960446938872337, 0.050583165138959885, -0.011897027492523193, 0.04426026716828346, 0.0030990508385002613, 0.03560788556933403, 0.010108313523232937, -0.04126521199941635, -0.026123542338609695, 0.023128485307097435, -0.03843655064702034, 0.06356173753738403, 0.011065066792070866, -0.0012583393836393952, 0.0012219412019476295, 0.039767686277627945, -0.061565034091472626, 0.011065066792070866, -0.041930779814720154, -0.03277922049164772, -0.010649086907505989, 0.03178086876869202, -0.04326191544532776, -0.00415979977697134, -0.0138937309384346, 0.01921827532351017, -0.03011694923043251, 0.03510870784521103, 0.02163095772266388, -0.007737227249890566, -0.007529237307608128, -0.017803942784667015, -0.05657327547669411, 0.005782121326774359, -0.029451381415128708, -0.015391258522868156, 0.007903619669377804, 0.005178950726985931, -0.033777572214603424, 0.031947262585163116, 0.028453029692173004, 0.02995055727660656, -0.0277874618768692, -0.02512519061565399, 0.03294561430811882 ]
Stock market crash of 1929 | Summary, Causes, & Facts | Britannica
stock market crash of 1929
https://www.britannica.com
[ "The Editors Of Encyclopaedia Britannica", "Article History" ]
Any warnings of the precarious foundations of this financial house of cards went unheeded. Quick Facts. Also called: the Great Crash.
Table of Contents Quick Summary Ask the Chatbot a Question The main cause of the Wall Street crash of 1929 was the long period of speculation that preceded it, during which millions of people invested their savings or borrowed money to buy stocks , pushing prices to unsustainable levels. Other causes included an increase in interest rates by the Federal Reserve in August 1929 and a mild recession earlier that summer, both of which contributed to gradual declines in stock prices in September and October, eventually leading investors to panic. The Wall Street crash of 1929, also called the Great Crash, was a sudden and steep decline in stock prices in the United States in late October of that year. Over the course of four business days—Black Thursday (October 24) through Black Tuesday (October 29)—the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped from 305.85 points to 230.07 points, representing a decrease in stock prices of 25 percent. stock market crash of 1929, a sharp decline in U.S. stock market values in 1929 that contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Great Depression lasted approximately 10 years and affected both industrialized and nonindustrialized countries in many parts of the world. New York Stock Exchange, late 1920s View of the New York Stock Exchange on an active day in the late 1920s. Share prices peaked in August 1929 before falling rapidly in October of the same year. (more) During the mid- to late 1920s, the stock market in the United States underwent rapid expansion. It continued for the first six months following President Herbert Hoover’s inauguration in January 1929. The prices of stocks soared to fantastic heights in the great “Hoover bull market,” and the public, from banking and industrial magnates to chauffeurs and cooks, rushed to brokers to invest their liquid assets or their savings in securities, which they could sell at a profit. Billions of dollars were drawn from the banks into Wall Street for brokers’ loans to carry margin accounts. The spectacles of the South Sea Bubble and the Mississippi Bubble had returned. People sold their Liberty Bonds and mortgaged their homes to pour their cash into the stock market. In the midsummer of 1929 some 300 million shares of stock were being carried on margin, pushing the Dow Jones Industrial Average to a peak of 381 points in September. Any warnings of the precarious foundations of this financial house of cards went unheeded. Prices began to decline in September and early October, but speculation continued, fueled in many cases by individuals who had borrowed money to buy shares—a practice that could be sustained only as long as stock prices continued rising. On October 18 the market went into a free fall, and the wild rush to buy stocks gave way to an equally wild rush to sell. The first day of real panic, October 24, is known as Black Thursday; on that day a record 12.9 million shares were traded as investors rushed to salvage their losses. Still, the Dow closed down only six points after a number of major banks and investment companies bought up great blocks of stock in a successful effort to stem the panic that day. Their attempts, however, ultimately failed to shore up the market. Britannica Quiz Pop Quiz: 15 Things to Know About the Great Depression view archival footage of the impoverished American population in the aftermath of the stock market crash of 1929 “The unemployed, the soup kitchens, the grinding poverty, and the despair”—the worldwide consequences of the Great Depression, from The Second World War: Prelude to Conflict (1963), a documentary by Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation. (more) See all videos for this article The panic began again on Black Monday (October 28), with the market closing down 12.8 percent. On Black Tuesday (October 29) more than 16 million shares were traded. The Dow lost another 12 percent and closed at 198—a drop of 183 points in less than two months. Prime securities tumbled like the issues of bogus gold mines. General Electric fell from 396 on September 3 to 210 on October 29. American Telephone and Telegraph dropped 100 points. DuPont fell from a summer high of 217 to 80, United States Steel from 261 to 166, Delaware and Hudson from 224 to 141, and Radio Corporation of America (RCA) common stock from 505 to 26. Political and financial leaders at first affected to treat the matter as a mere spasm in the market, vying with one another in reassuring statements. President Hoover and Treasury Secretary Andrew W. Mellon led the way with optimistic predictions that business was “fundamentally sound” and that a great revival of prosperity was “just around the corner.” Although the Dow nearly reached the 300 mark again in 1930, it sank rapidly in May 1930. Another 20 years would pass before the Dow regained enough momentum to surpass the 200-point level. Many factors likely contributed to the collapse of the stock market. Among the more prominent causes were the period of rampant speculation (those who had bought stocks on margin not only lost the value of their investment, they also owed money to the entities that had granted the loans for the stock purchases), tightening of credit by the Federal Reserve (in August 1929 the discount rate was raised from 5 percent to 6 percent), the proliferation of holding companies and investment trusts (which tended to create debt), a multitude of large bank loans that could not be liquidated, and an economic recession that had begun earlier in the summer.
2025-07-22T00:00:00
https://www.britannica.com/event/stock-market-crash-of-1929
[ { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 92, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 29, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange worker rights" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 79, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 79, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange inflation rate" } ]
[ 0.010658546350896358, 0.0456794835627079, -0.006125203799456358, 0.12070457637310028, 0.011973561719059944, -0.009758799336850643, 0.006990345660597086, -0.015157284215092659, -0.12402672320604324, -0.063951276242733, -0.051493238657712936, -0.0011938955867663026, 0.0550922267138958, -0.002439699834212661, -0.02477766014635563, 0.035020940005779266, -0.03377513587474823, -0.08803682774305344, 0.010312490165233612, 0.037927813827991486, 0.05315431207418442, -0.02906876429915428, 0.02283974178135395, 0.01321936585009098, 0.014326747506856918, -0.08526837080717087, 0.024916082620620728, 0.04374156892299652, 0.010866180993616581, -0.01695677824318409, 0.023255011066794395, 0.01453438214957714, 0.01411911379545927, -0.012111985124647617, -0.04927847534418106, -0.007855487056076527, 0.015157284215092659, 0.04927847534418106, 0.04651002213358879, 0.0021628544200211763, 0.035159360617399216, 0.019794443622231483, -0.04401841387152672, -0.032252486795186996, -0.0005234107957221568, 0.025331351906061172, 0.024362392723560333, -0.026023464277386665, 0.07862408459186554, 0.028515072539448738, -0.026854000985622406, 0.009274319745600224, -0.010866180993616581, 0.042634185403585434, -0.006921133957803249, 0.029484031721949577, -0.0015139981405809522, 0.008616811595857143, -0.017648892477154732, -0.0075786421075463295, 0.018548639491200447, 0.049832165241241455, -0.05093954876065254, -0.021455515176057816, -0.046233177185058594, -0.028791917487978935, -0.002171505941078067, -0.025331351906061172, 0.01377305667847395, -0.0026646365877240896, 0.023116588592529297, 0.1002180203795433, -0.015918608754873276, 0.029622454196214676, 0.009897221811115742, -0.026161886751651764, -0.0030106932390481234, -0.017718102782964706, 0.02394712343811989, 0.0274076908826828, -0.041526805609464645, 0.1190435066819191, 0.04401841387152672, 0.03308302164077759, 0.006505866069346666, 0.03848150745034218, -0.008997474797070026, -0.004066166467964649, 0.004671765491366386, -0.007959304377436638, -0.018963906913995743, 0.029484031721949577, -0.1090770736336708, 0.010312490165233612, -0.005467696115374565, -0.007059556897729635, 0.005640724208205938, -0.04955532029271126, -0.013150154612958431, -0.01321936585009098, -0.0027165452484041452, 0.039865732192993164, -0.03294459730386734, 0.02020971104502678, -0.017994949594140053, 0.022286051884293556, -0.05232377350330353, 0.03460567072033882, -0.03100668080151081, -0.016749145463109016, 0.05647645518183708, 0.01453438214957714, -0.0736408680677414, -0.01010485552251339, 0.006575077306479216, 0.012388830073177814, 0.051493238657712936, 0.000808907556347549, -0.0272692684084177, -0.005294667556881905, -0.02394712343811989, 0.08582206070423126, 0.03322144225239754, -0.007024951279163361, 0.06256705522537231, -0.034328825771808624, -0.03474409505724907, 0.0368204340338707, -0.012527252547442913, -0.007647853344678879, 0.0040315608493983746, -0.02823822759091854, 0.01647229865193367, 0.0040315608493983746, -0.006782711483538151, 0.0030106932390481234, 0.022562896832823753, -0.021593937650322914, 0.008547600358724594, -0.0017735406290739775, 0.06007544323801994, -0.0038239266723394394, 0.005952175240963697, -0.016679933294653893, -0.018548639491200447, 0.012873309664428234, 0.01813337206840515, -0.0229781661182642, 0.01744125783443451, 0.0022147628478705883, -0.010866180993616581, -0.007717064581811428, 0.01841021701693535, 0.011765928007662296, 0.012596463784575462, 0.025192927569150925, -0.006471260450780392, 0.009343530982732773, 0.011973561719059944, 0.030314568430185318, 0.029484031721949577, 0.007059556897729635, 0.035297784954309464, -0.009758799336850643, -0.007024951279163361, 0.03128352761268616, -0.0012371527263894677, -0.03958888724446297, -0.004602554254233837, 0.0037028067745268345, -0.002578122541308403, 0.016126243397593498, 0.033359866589307785, 0.022286051884293556, -0.013150154612958431, -0.03349829092621803, 0.010312490165233612, -0.0010597986401990056, 0.017025990411639214, -0.022286051884293556, -0.03266775235533714, -0.058968063443899155, 0.005052427761256695, 0.015503340400755405, -0.0058483583852648735, -0.014880438335239887, 0.011696716770529747, -0.008720628917217255, 0.014326747506856918, -0.008443783968687057, 0.02020971104502678, 0.029484031721949577, 0.0362667441368103, 0.007440219167619944, 0.00733640231192112, -0.0018946605268865824, -0.011973561719059944, -0.0368204340338707, 0.018687061965465546, -0.0018514033872634172, -0.02020971104502678, 0.013150154612958431, 0.0368204340338707, 0.004083469044417143, 0.005986780859529972, 0.0030106932390481234, 0.034190401434898376, 0.005121639464050531, -0.0025435166899114847, -0.01813337206840515, -0.03294459730386734, 0.012111985124647617, -0.0025608197320252657, -0.05093954876065254, -0.03142194822430611, 0.04014257714152336, -0.011973561719059944, -0.0020157804246991873, -0.04235734045505524, 0.022424474358558655, 0.019379176199436188, 0.011627505533397198, -0.026300309225916862, 0.019932866096496582, 0.040696267038583755, -0.005640724208205938, -0.0012458041310310364, 0.021732361987233162, -0.06339758634567261, -0.02380870096385479, -0.03349829092621803, -0.03017614409327507, 0.0025262138806283474, -0.00030928818159736693, 0.050662703812122345, 0.02906876429915428, 0.007024951279163361, 0.04844794049859047, 0.02187078446149826, -0.06616604328155518, 0.00955116469413042, -0.020763402804732323, -0.026715578511357307, -0.010312490165233612, -0.02934560924768448, -0.01744125783443451, 0.021317092701792717, 0.03363671153783798, -0.03820465877652168, -0.030314568430185318, 0.08692944794893265, -0.04457210376858711, -0.019656021147966385, -0.013496211729943752, -0.0019119633361697197, -0.0008694675052538514, 0.0015659065684303641, 0.049832165241241455, 0.0024743054527789354, 0.028791917487978935, -0.035989899188280106, 0.004204588942229748, -0.020624980330467224, 0.016749145463109016, 0.037097278982400894, -0.003374052932485938, 0.019794443622231483, 0.0642281249165535, -0.01418832503259182, 0.0009040731238201261, -0.03349829092621803, 0.005363878794014454, 0.07751670479774475, -0.0071287681348621845, 0.0031664189882576466, -0.034328825771808624, 0.006298231892287731, -0.0012717583449557424, -0.020348133519291878, -0.0050870333798229694, -0.059798598289489746, -0.03737412393093109, -0.045402638614177704, 0.028515072539448738, 0.017994949594140053, 0.01010485552251339, -0.004221891984343529, 0.0029241791926324368, -0.003806623863056302, -0.03737412393093109, 0.051770083606243134, 0.11572135984897614, -0.040696267038583755, -0.015503340400755405, -0.03211406245827675, 0.08582206070423126, -0.010866180993616581, -0.023531856015324593, 0.06478181481361389, 0.014049902558326721, 0.005571512971073389, -0.013288578018546104, 0.014049902558326721, -0.014742015860974789, -0.026854000985622406, -0.017648892477154732, 0.05675330013036728, 0.020486557856202126, -0.003737412393093109, 0.0456794835627079, 0.007786275818943977, -0.07530193775892258, 0.026161886751651764, -0.02477766014635563, -0.05841437354683876, 0.034190401434898376, -0.0011506385635584593, 0.01924075372517109, -0.0365435890853405, -0.0012977126752957702, -0.03958888724446297, -0.0114890830591321, -0.08914420753717422, 0.04374156892299652, 0.03003772161900997, 0.012942520901560783, -0.019932866096496582, -0.028791917487978935, -0.011350659653544426, 0.07419455796480179, 0.005536907352507114, 0.042634185403585434, 0.01377305667847395, 0.013911480084061623, 0.024362392723560333, 0.020348133519291878, 0.047063712030649185, 0.02380870096385479, -0.0020330832339823246, 0.035297784954309464, 0.03100668080151081, 0.021317092701792717, 0.02837665006518364, -0.04457210376858711, -0.001051147235557437, -0.007405613549053669, -0.0021109459921717644, -0.01100460346788168, -0.009828010573983192, -0.026023464277386665, 0.07087241113185883, 0.023255011066794395, -0.03405198082327843, 0.03183721750974655, 0.026300309225916862, -0.01003564428538084, -0.008339966647326946, 0.034190401434898376, 0.011765928007662296, -0.007993909530341625, -0.008859051391482353, -0.03571305051445961, 0.04014257714152336, -0.016195453703403473, -0.029760876670479774, 0.024362392723560333, -0.014395958743989468, 0.02187078446149826, 0.008789840154349804, -0.024500815197825432, -0.04789424687623978, -0.01052012387663126, 0.03363671153783798, 0.006575077306479216, 0.05730699002742767, 0.039865732192993164, -0.019379176199436188, -0.009966433048248291, -0.03931204229593277, -0.016264665871858597, 0.03460567072033882, 0.029622454196214676, -0.019379176199436188, 0.08360730111598969, 0.01827179454267025, -0.0037028067745268345, -0.012250407598912716, -0.0004736651317216456, -0.003979652188718319, -0.014949649572372437, 0.02906876429915428, -0.019794443622231483, 0.017994949594140053, -0.013288578018546104, 0.019517598673701286, 0.05647645518183708, -0.011558294296264648, 0.025746619328856468, -0.04484894871711731, -0.009966433048248291, 0.05841437354683876, 0.010866180993616581, -0.009066686034202576, -0.02394712343811989, 0.007509430404752493, -0.012734887190163136, -0.049001630395650864, -0.03211406245827675, -0.0275461133569479, 0.02906876429915428, 0.04761740192770958, -0.0030452990904450417, -0.0075786421075463295, -0.012527252547442913, 0.0037720180116593838, -0.030729835852980614, 0.0011506385635584593, 0.038758352398872375, 0.018963906913995743, -0.012458041310310364, 0.024223970249295235, -0.005882964003831148, -0.06976503133773804, 0.004740976728498936, 0.006886528339236975, 0.02394712343811989, -0.026300309225916862, -0.02367027848958969, 0.01058933511376381, -0.015780186280608177, 0.006436654832214117, 0.035989899188280106, -0.014257536269724369, 0.017994949594140053, 0.012527252547442913, 0.02934560924768448, -0.0002346697001485154, 0.01695677824318409, 0.02117867022752762, 0.02643873170018196, 0.005536907352507114, -0.05730699002742767, -0.03114510327577591, -0.056199610233306885, -0.05924490839242935, -0.006575077306479216, 0.013288578018546104, 0.011765928007662296, -0.000566667877137661, -0.01100460346788168, 0.006402049213647842, -0.001228501321747899, 0.07640931755304337, 0.02657715603709221, -0.011835139244794846, -0.0025608197320252657, 0.004671765491366386, 0.04097311571240425, -0.026854000985622406, -0.019517598673701286, -0.000579644984100014, 0.008443783968687057, -0.007440219167619944, 0.015157284215092659, 0.02560819685459137, -0.019794443622231483, -0.06921134144067764, -0.017856525257229805, 0.035989899188280106, -0.0021369000896811485, 0.003945046570152044, 0.042634185403585434, 0.006332837976515293, 0.020624980330467224, 0.022562896832823753, 0.040696267038583755, 0.017510470002889633, 0.035297784954309464, -0.019932866096496582, 0.02463923767209053, 0.05121639370918274, -0.10187909752130508, -0.02934560924768448, 0.002439699834212661, 0.0030279962811619043, 0.013911480084061623, 0.026161886751651764, 0.002578122541308403, -0.02823822759091854, 0.04457210376858711, 0.06450497359037399, 0.005052427761256695, 0.004204588942229748, -0.04512579366564751, 0.04097311571240425, -0.012665675953030586, -0.019379176199436188, -0.01598781906068325, -0.046233177185058594, 0.01363463420420885, -0.04291103035211563, 0.002119597280398011, -0.09578849375247955, -0.017164412885904312, -0.03017614409327507, -0.011212237179279327, -0.03280617669224739, -0.034190401434898376, 0.05647645518183708, -0.017579680308699608, -0.01411911379545927, 0.017233623191714287, 0.03571305051445961, 0.007993909530341625, 0.011904350481927395, 0.051770083606243134, 0.015157284215092659, 0.030729835852980614, 0.015710974112153053, -0.010174066759645939, 0.009689588099718094, -0.02906876429915428, -0.01598781906068325, -0.02187078446149826, 0.009066686034202576, 0.03003772161900997, 0.01633387617766857, -0.005640724208205938, -0.008859051391482353, -0.030452990904450417, 0.05675330013036728, 0.051493238657712936, -0.05786067992448807, -0.034328825771808624, 0.0016697236569598317, -0.0010597986401990056, 0.02090182527899742, -0.03100668080151081, 0.026715578511357307, -0.03820465877652168, 0.0036162924952805042, -0.05121639370918274, -0.0274076908826828, 0.02657715603709221, 0.012042772956192493, -0.0229781661182642, -0.02020971104502678, 0.07087241113185883, 0.024223970249295235, 0.009828010573983192, -0.04734055697917938, -0.05287746340036392, 0.055369071662425995, 0.02020971104502678, -0.023531856015324593, -0.016403088346123695, 0.003374052932485938, -0.051493238657712936, -0.024362392723560333, 0.00042824517004191875, 0.004066166467964649, -0.002854967722669244, 0.0020417345222085714, 0.026300309225916862, 0.01813337206840515, 0.015364917926490307, 0.014949649572372437, 0.007786275818943977, 0.03308302164077759, -0.002024431712925434, 0.04955532029271126, -0.021732361987233162, 0.013427000492811203, 0.008166938088834286, 0.04401841387152672, -0.038758352398872375, 0.0021282488014549017, -0.026161886751651764, -0.00477558234706521, 0.0456794835627079, -0.016749145463109016, 0.0008435132331214845, 0.0005385507247410715, 0.026854000985622406, -0.001496695214882493, -0.005363878794014454, 0.014742015860974789, 0.0548153817653656, -0.026992423459887505, -0.025885041803121567, 0.028791917487978935, 0.005571512971073389, 0.024085545912384987, 0.0274076908826828, 0.013496211729943752, -0.0005493650096468627, -0.0459563322365284, -0.009758799336850643, -0.042634185403585434, 0.005813752766698599, 0.011350659653544426, 0.017856525257229805, -0.01010485552251339, 0.013357789255678654, -0.00526006193831563, 0.006055992562323809, 0.004533343017101288, -0.018687061965465546, -0.009966433048248291, 0.02104024775326252, 0.022147629410028458, 0.00015464409079868346, -0.029760876670479774, 0.03128352761268616, -0.03211406245827675, 0.04512579366564751, 0.004706371109932661, 0.038758352398872375, -0.016887567937374115, -0.07142610102891922, -0.008616811595857143, 0.03765096887946129, 0.002854967722669244, 0.009481953456997871, -0.05924490839242935, -0.0229781661182642, 0.009828010573983192, -0.04512579366564751, -0.042634185403585434, -0.00501782214269042, 0.004377617500722408, -0.0459563322365284, -0.01924075372517109, -0.010381701402366161, -0.027961382642388344, 0.009343530982732773, -0.011073814705014229, -0.022147629410028458, -0.018548639491200447, -0.0365435890853405, 0.0017475864151492715, 0.003114510327577591, -0.004844794049859047, 0.002119597280398011, 0.013911480084061623, 0.04401841387152672, 0.027961382642388344, 0.02200920693576336, -0.056199610233306885, -0.008132332935929298, -0.022424474358558655, 0.013980691321194172, 0.07087241113185883, -0.0229781661182642, -0.06450497359037399, -0.05730699002742767, -0.0275461133569479, 0.019794443622231483, -0.040696267038583755, -0.0272692684084177, -0.01377305667847395, -0.021732361987233162, 0.02200920693576336, -0.05758383497595787, -0.013357789255678654, -0.05647645518183708, 0.035020940005779266, -0.002102294471114874, -0.00782088190317154, -0.015295706689357758, 0.014395958743989468, 0.010727757588028908, -0.055369071662425995, -0.05841437354683876, -0.0033394473139196634, -0.008305360563099384, -0.03142194822430611, 0.018963906913995743, -0.04457210376858711, -0.0365435890853405, -0.020348133519291878, -0.004377617500722408, -0.0049832165241241455, -0.02200920693576336, 0.004273800179362297, -0.014049902558326721, 0.02007128857076168, 0.016264665871858597, 0.030314568430185318, -0.050662703812122345, -0.007682458963245153, 0.02007128857076168, -0.04235734045505524, -0.026992423459887505, -0.04291103035211563, -0.00501782214269042, -0.013357789255678654, -0.008547600358724594, 0.051493238657712936, 0.017372047528624535, -0.015088072046637535, 0.011212237179279327, -0.011835139244794846, 0.02477766014635563, -0.008409177884459496, 0.02906876429915428, -0.0459563322365284, 0.016403088346123695, 0.001012215856462717, -0.07585562765598297, 0.0011506385635584593, 0.003720109583809972, 0.030314568430185318, -0.05398484691977501, 0.006817317102104425, 0.03128352761268616, -0.024500815197825432, -0.024223970249295235, -0.029899299144744873, 0.012388830073177814, 0.028099805116653442, 0.010312490165233612, -0.020624980330467224, -0.035989899188280106, -0.0003049624792765826, -0.035159360617399216, 0.0003655223990790546, 0.06616604328155518, 0.008478389121592045, 0.05675330013036728, -0.012596463784575462, -0.05093954876065254, 0.05841437354683876, -0.0545385368168354, -0.006748105864971876, -0.017994949594140053, 0.08637575060129166, 0.01363463420420885, -0.06256705522537231, 0.004100772086530924, -0.007855487056076527, -0.02367027848958969, -0.0011030557798221707, -0.01564176380634308, -0.037097278982400894, 0.008547600358724594, -0.01813337206840515, -0.005882964003831148, 0.07696301490068436, 0.015364917926490307, -0.03391355648636818, -0.019794443622231483, -0.00782088190317154, -0.0062636262737214565, -0.06921134144067764, -0.025192927569150925, -0.051770083606243134, -0.00726719107478857, 0.013842267915606499, 0.026854000985622406, 0.043464723974466324, -0.027822960168123245, -0.04734055697917938, 0.01418832503259182, 0.013911480084061623, -0.041526805609464645, 0.000821884663309902, -0.025331351906061172, 0.04678686708211899, 0.04761740192770958, -0.01827179454267025, -0.02117867022752762, 0.027961382642388344, -0.006125203799456358, -0.073087178170681, 0.02394712343811989, 0.016195453703403473, -0.0545385368168354, -0.005675329826772213, -0.029622454196214676, 0.035989899188280106, -0.00342596136033535, 0.055369071662425995, -0.026715578511357307, -0.010381701402366161, -0.0009992386912927032, -0.00036119669675827026, -0.02463923767209053, 0.011143025942146778, 0.0024916082620620728, 0.05232377350330353, -0.04318787530064583, 0.005156245082616806, 0.06921134144067764, -0.001591860898770392, 0.01003564428538084, -0.05287746340036392, 0.044295258820056915, 0.027130845934152603, 0.005156245082616806, 0.04208049550652504, 0.01924075372517109, 0.021317092701792717, -0.03571305051445961, -0.026300309225916862, 0.0027338480576872826, -0.029899299144744873, 0.035159360617399216, 0.0013496211031451821, -0.01564176380634308, 0.042634185403585434, 0.01598781906068325, 0.011835139244794846, 0.02090182527899742, 0.047063712030649185, 0.03017614409327507, -0.015918608754873276, -0.006471260450780392, -0.024500815197825432, -0.03294459730386734, -0.009620376862585545, 0.024085545912384987, 0.05093954876065254, 0.03142194822430611, -0.024085545912384987, 0.001903311931528151, -0.02283974178135395, -0.030452990904450417, 0.031698793172836304, 0.0038412294816225767, -0.00955116469413042, 0.034190401434898376, 0.019794443622231483, -0.005571512971073389, 0.03474409505724907, 0.009343530982732773, -0.018825484439730644, -0.006678894627839327, 0.06561235338449478, 0.00501782214269042, 0.0029241791926324368, -0.02560819685459137, 0.04014257714152336, 0.008236149325966835, -0.023531856015324593, -0.004637159872800112, 0.03391355648636818, 0.01661072112619877, -0.013357789255678654, 0.0049832165241241455, 0.01411911379545927, 0.004879399668425322, -0.018963906913995743, -0.02823822759091854, -0.032390907406806946, 0.01813337206840515, -0.019656021147966385, 0.0006531820399686694, -0.010174066759645939, 0.01924075372517109, -0.03571305051445961, -0.04235734045505524, -0.023393433541059494, 0.025885041803121567, -0.01052012387663126, 0.05924490839242935, 0.011973561719059944, 0.025331351906061172, 0.0025435166899114847, -0.018548639491200447, 0.023393433541059494, -0.03820465877652168, 0.00526006193831563, 0.034328825771808624, 0.04124996066093445, -0.035159360617399216, 0.015157284215092659, -0.005640724208205938, -0.0013409696985036135, -0.008028515614569187, 0.019517598673701286, -0.01467280462384224, 0.034328825771808624, -0.002630030969157815, -0.017856525257229805, -0.04235734045505524, 0.03280617669224739, -0.0545385368168354, -0.02283974178135395, -0.0008391875308007002, 0.0005839706864207983, 0.004844794049859047, -0.005363878794014454, 0.011904350481927395, -0.04318787530064583, -0.037927813827991486, -0.002681939397007227, 0.024223970249295235, 0.02367027848958969, -0.017510470002889633, 0.04318787530064583, -0.026161886751651764, -0.009274319745600224, -0.0005623421748168766, 0.01633387617766857, -0.00574454152956605, 0.060629136860370636, 0.012734887190163136, 0.009828010573983192, -0.034190401434898376, -0.0008694675052538514, 0.01564176380634308, 0.03543620556592941, -0.012319618836045265, 0.030729835852980614, -0.026854000985622406, 0.018963906913995743, -0.04457210376858711, 0.020763402804732323, -0.027130845934152603, -0.020763402804732323, 0.0824999213218689, -0.02546977438032627, 0.014949649572372437, 0.004602554254233837, 0.018825484439730644, 0.03737412393093109, -0.017025990411639214, -0.005121639464050531, 0.0022320656571537256, 0.0021109459921717644, -0.03391355648636818, 0.003062601899728179, 0.015018860809504986, 0.03211406245827675, 0.02104024775326252, 0.0365435890853405, 0.028930339962244034, 0.0011419871589168906, -0.0015659065684303641, -0.002197460038587451, 0.003287538653239608, -0.030452990904450417, 0.04651002213358879, 0.04124996066093445, -0.008928262628614902, 0.04401841387152672, -0.044295258820056915, 0.05232377350330353, 0.026161886751651764, 0.02090182527899742, -0.01010485552251339, -0.00782088190317154, -0.0010208672611042857, 0.009481953456997871, -0.03100668080151081, -0.0272692684084177, -0.010174066759645939, 0.038758352398872375, 0.00017627263150643557, -0.04041942209005356, -0.019656021147966385, 0.035989899188280106, 0.05204692855477333, 0.05730699002742767, -0.01647229865193367, -0.003858532290905714, 0.018963906913995743, -0.017994949594140053, 0.040696267038583755, -0.038758352398872375, -0.011419870890676975, 0.01647229865193367, 0.020624980330467224, -0.020486557856202126, -0.0275461133569479, -0.008236149325966835, 0.0017475864151492715, -0.04678686708211899, 0.046233177185058594, -0.004602554254233837, -0.009135897271335125, 0.01924075372517109, -0.0274076908826828, 0.04180365055799484, 0.017372047528624535, 0.0038931379094719887, -0.06644288450479507, -0.011281448416411877, -0.07197979837656021, 0.032390907406806946, 0.05730699002742767, -0.05287746340036392, -0.018687061965465546, 0.04124996066093445, -0.03280617669224739, 0.012734887190163136, 0.048724785447120667, 0.01924075372517109, 0.011212237179279327, -0.00275115086697042, -0.0026127281598746777, -0.04927847534418106, -0.01411911379545927, -0.012734887190163136, -0.037927813827991486, 0.028791917487978935, 0.0007223933935165405, -0.04512579366564751, -0.048724785447120667, 0.010658546350896358, -0.02283974178135395, 0.019656021147966385, -0.020763402804732323, 0.012734887190163136, -0.0275461133569479, -0.0016697236569598317, 0.013080943375825882, -0.06810396164655685, 0.06727342307567596, 0.0274076908826828, -0.03765096887946129, -0.026300309225916862, 0 ]
The go-between: how Qatar became the global capital of diplomacy
The go-between: how Qatar became the global capital of diplomacy
https://www.theguardian.com
[ "Nesrine Malik" ]
Its focus on diplomacy is an effort to shore up its fragile position, as a small nation in a volatile region, surrounded by swaggering players ...
On the morning of Friday 13 June, a few hours after Israel launched a volley of missiles towards Tehran, one of Donald Trump’s first calls was to the emir of Qatar. Trump hoped that Sheikh Tamim could persuade the president of Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian, to engage in a negotiated solution. Pezeshkian refused. Iran would be willing to talk, but would not negotiate under fire. Over the next few days, during what has since come to be known as the “12 -day war”, the Qataris spoke regularly to President Trump and the Iranian leadership. “We were busy,” a senior Qatari diplomat told me, with some understatement. The risks to the region were high, but to Qatar they were “existential”, he said. Qatar is a tiny country. Most of its immense wealth comes from the undersea gasfield that it shares with nearby Iran, and the two nations enjoy good relations. At the same time, Qatar is a close ally of Iran’s greatest enemy, the US, and hosts the largest US military base in the region. If the US became involved in the war, Qatar would become a target. Qatari officials immediately started looking, as the diplomat put it, “for ways to lower the temperature”. But on 22 June, the US struck three nuclear facilities in Iran. For the Qatari establishment, this escalation was a nightmare scenario. Yet within 48 hours, the conflict was over – and Qatar played a critical role in bringing it to an end. On 23 June, Iran launched missiles towards Qatar, targeting al Udeid airbase, where 10,000 US troops are stationed. It was the first time modern Qatar had ever come under military attack. “I can’t believe this is Qatar,” said one panicked resident, in a video shared with me of the missiles loudly passing over her garden in Doha, the capital city. Although residents of Doha were not forewarned, the strike was a carefully choreographed affair between Iran, the US and Qatar. Hours before the attack, Iran had informed the Americans that missiles would be fired at al Udeid. The Americans, in turn, briefed the Qataris, who closed their airspace in anticipation. Fourteen missiles in total were discharged, and all bar one were intercepted by Qatari defence forces. (The other landed in al Udeid but caused no casualties.) Qatar condemned the attack but did not retaliate. By allowing Iran a face-saving strike on US assets, Qatar “took one for the team to allow for de-escalation”, said Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, a Middle East specialist at Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy. After the strike on al Udeid, Trump once again leant on the Qataris for help. In a call to the emir, Trump explained that Israel had agreed to a US ceasefire proposal – now he wanted the Qataris to help convince the Iranians to sign up to it. On 24 June, the Qatari prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani, secured Iran’s agreement to end hostilities. Qatar had helped to snatch peace from the jaws of war. It was an “upsetting” episode, the Qatari diplomat told me, and it was not “cost-free”. But even as the Qataris privately seethed at the strike’s disruption to its airspace and the way the missiles had unsettled its populace, in public the Qatari prime minister was calling for diplomacy. Qatar is a rich country with a poor man’s mindset, a powerful country with a weak one’s vigilance. Its focus on diplomacy is an effort to shore up its fragile position, as a small nation in a volatile region, surrounded by swaggering players such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Iran. Its population is around 3 million, of whom about 13% are Qatari. (The non-Qatari population is largely comprised of migrant workers from the Arab world, the Indian subcontinent and the Philippines.) Wealth is concentrated in the small Qatari citizenry, who over the past 20 years have become the richest in the world. But all that wealth still cannot buy security. After I joked with one senior Qatari official about how hard they all seemed to be working, he responded with a weary seriousness. It would be great if they could all go home and enjoy the country’s prosperity, he said. “But we can’t afford to.” And so, slowly, quietly, Qatar has made itself into the diplomatic capital of the world. Over the past year, I have spoken to more than two dozen sources, including senior Qatari government officials, western diplomats, local and foreign academics, residents and parties to negotiations mediated by Qatar. Over these conversations, and two trips to Doha, what emerged was a picture of a small country in a sprint to fill a big and rapidly growing role: global middleman. Dotted across Doha are the many palaces and offices that have hosted, over recent years, negotiations for the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan, the return of Ukrainian children from Russia, the return of US hostages from Iran, the release of Israeli hostages held by Hamas and, earlier this year, a brief ceasefire in Gaza. As of July 2025, Qatar is running 10 active mediations, some hosted in Doha, others abroad. On 28 June, Qatari officials were in Washington DC at the signing of a peace treaty between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, the result of negotiations that Qatar had initiated earlier this year. A week later, I spoke to Dr Mohammed bin Abdulaziz al-Khulaifi, Qatari minister of state and chief mediator, a man with a dizzying travel schedule. After attending the peace treaty signing in DC, he had travelled to Venezuela, where Qatar has been acting as intermediary between the US and Venezuela as they discuss prisoner swaps and tussle over the deportation of Venezuelan migrants. A few hours after our conversation, Al-Khulaifi was poised to receive an Israeli delegation in Doha to start a new round of talks with Hamas. “Whenever there is a conflict or a crisis, you will see us,” he said, ushering people “to the negotiating table.” View image in fullscreen Qatar’s emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani meeting with Rwandan leader Paul Kagame, left, DRC president Felix Tshisekedi in Doha in March. Photograph: Mofa Qatar/AFP/Getty Images The power Qatar has come to wield has taken many observers by surprise. As a conservative Muslim monarchy in the Middle East, Qatar is a new kind of location for the sort of high-stakes geopolitical deal-making transacted until recently in Geneva and Oslo. Yet since 7 October, the precarious nation’s investment in becoming the world’s go-between has come into its own. Having long cultivated close relations with both the US and Hamas, Qatar became the locus of ceasefire negotiations, as well as discussions over aid and evacuating the wounded. And as the conflict expanded into the wider Middle East and drew in the US, Qatar’s mediation has grown from a strategy to enhance its own safety into a role that underpins the entire world’s security. As an independent nation, Qatar is only 54 years old. In its first decades after the end of the British protectorate in 1971, Qatar was synonymous with nothing at all: not the oil riches and religious power of Saudi Arabia, nor the construction boom of Dubai, nor the cultural and political reach of Egypt and Syria. In the 70s and 80s, white collar workers from across the Arab world migrated to the oil-rich economies of the Gulf. Few went to Qatar. Its ruling family, the Al-Thanis, had no profile. The country was seen as little more than a vassal of its larger neighbour Saudi Arabia. The first time many in the region even saw the Doha skyline was when the TV channel Al Jazeera launched in 1996. The Doha Sheraton, a lone squat building on the coastline, was all there was. Then in the 90s, Qatar struck gas and everything changed. The South Pars/North Dome, which partly lies in Iranian waters, is the world’s largest natural gas field. Within a matter of years, Qatar became the world’s leading exporter of liquified natural gas (LNG), and its sovereign wealth exploded. During this same period, the Qatar we know today was taking shape. In 1995, Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani carried out a palace coup against his father, banishing him from Qatar until the early 2000s. Whereas his father had been happy for Qatar to remain subordinate to Saudi Arabia, the new emir had bigger ambitions. The year after the coup, Al Jazeera was launched. In contrast to the deferential approach of state-controlled news media across the region, Al Jazeera took Arab political discourse out of the street and on to the airwaves, challenging orthodoxies, poking at sectarian tensions and antagonising other Arab governments. When Sheikh Hamad came to power, a person affiliated with Al Jazeera told me “he had a strategy of putting Qatar on the world stage”. The new channel was part of that plan. While Qatar used the new channel to spread its cultural reach regionally, through the Qatar Investment Authority it expanded its financial power even further. In Britain, the country that once ruled over it, Qatari state institutions and private entities amassed a £100bn property portfolio, scooping up Chelsea Barracks in 2007, the Shard in 2009 and Harrods in 2010. In France, it acquired Paris Saint-Germain football club in 2011; in the US, Miramax studios in 2016; and in the same year, the iconic Asia Square Tower 1 in Singapore. Its most audacious move, during this period, was securing the 2022 World Cup. As it prepared for the tournament, after winning hosting rights in 2010, Qatar was accused of subjecting migrant labourers working on construction facilities to conditions, particularly heat exposure, that caused hundreds of deaths. A 2021 Guardian investigation found that 6,500 workers had died in the previous decade. (Qatar responded with a dogged insistence that the criticism was simply unfounded, but nevertheless implemented labour reforms.) The tournament itself went off smoothly, and so elevated the nation’s global status that the Qatari prime minister described it as “Qatar’s IPO”. The home of all these epic manifestations of financial power and political determination is a relatively subdued place. One can visit Doha many times, as I have over the past 15 years, and never feel you break into the heart of the country. Its centrepiece is not a skyscraper like Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, but a refurbished historical market of shops, cafes and performance areas where locals, tourists and expats mix. Evenings are quiet. And for such a small place, it can feel strangely cavernous. On a recent visit, I often felt like an awkward Little Lord Fauntleroy – sipping carrot juice in an almost entirely empty hotel lobby, or sampling a colossal breakfast buffet with so few other takers I began to think about the vast quantities that would soon be thrown away. In Doha, one is rarely in the slipstream of a crowd, apart from in the foothills of a mall, where shoppers wait for their chauffeured cars and Ubers. The few hundred thousand Qataris in Doha float above the fray, an identifiable upper class, the men in white and the women in black. View image in fullscreen Qatar’s prime minister and foreign minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani (4th left) watches Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud speak at a UN security council meeting regarding Israel and Hamas alongside senior polticians from Egypt, Turkey, Palestinian Authority and Jordan. Photograph: Justin Lane/EPA The contrast between Doha and its attention-grabbing neighbours is instructive. To the east is Dubai, which is far livelier but more like a park for the global super-rich. To the west is the Saudi capital, Riyadh, which is now open late, jettisoning religious convention on gender mingling, and courting the global fashion and entertainment elite, but still finessing how that sits with its traditional core. As they undergo profound transformations, these places feel somewhat uncertain of themselves. What is striking about Doha, and Qatar in general, is that rapid change has not been accompanied by the same identity crisis. It is conservative without being hardline (alcohol is tightly regulated for personal consumption but available in hotel bars), Qatari women are prominent in senior government roles but always in demure and modest dress. With its wealthy, small and religiously monolithic Sunni population, Qatar has no fears of revolution. “As much as we like to emphasise some of their vulnerabilities,” says Allen Fromherz, director of the Middle East Studies Center at Georgia State University, “I also think they are in a uniquely politically stable situation vis-a-vis their own population.” This is perhaps why the Qataris are more comfortable turning Doha into a place where people come together to talk. The Qatar Economic Forum and the Doha Debates, two annual gatherings that make up a sort of Davos on the Persian Gulf, have been going for more than 20 years, and temporarily turn parts of the city into a hub of chatter and activity. There are limitations to the image the Qataris seek to project. Discourse is turned outwards, with Qatar as a sort of backdrop to global discourse, its own shortcomings and political decisions left uninterrogated within its borders. Being a small nation, Qatar’s identity is largely defined by its political establishment. In a 2021 interview, the emir described Qatar as having two roles: “energy provider and peace facilitator”. The former is an asset deposited by virtue of geological fortune, but the latter is a concerted choice by the country’s leadership and pursued with increasingly single-minded determination. Diplomacy is central to how Qatar sees itself. Its 2003 constitution explicitly states that Qatari foreign policy “is based on the principle of strengthening international peace and security by means of encouraging peaceful resolution of international disputes”. Spending time with Qatari officials over the past few months, I got the impression of a political establishment that seemed excited by the fact that an abstract policy pledge made more than 20 years ago had now become real. “This is a job that not many people do,” minister of state Al-Khulaifi told me. “Sometimes we feel like we are doctors, trying to develop the right solution for the most complicated cases, trying to offer them the medicine they need.” The rewards Qatar seeks from this work are not immediate, tangible ones. They’re not looking for investment opportunities, access to raw materials or a say in what happens after a deal is agreed. “They don’t ask anything from the participants,” said one source who had recently been involved in a Qatari-brokered mediation process. The source’s counterpart on the other side echoed his comments: “All they wanted was to be recognised as a player.” The fruits of the brokering – building status and trust, which in turn deepen international influence and relationships – are the prize. The top team that deals with global crises is small enough that they could all fit into an SUV. It includes the emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, along with Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani, who is both prime minister and foreign minister, and Al-Khulaifi, minister of state for mediation, disputes and conflict resolutions. According to one person familiar with negotiation arrangements, the emir often phones leaders personally to persuade them to start a mediation. This is how Qatar managed to get Paul Kagame, president of Rwanda, to fly to Doha in March to take part in peace negotiations with the DRC. Even when the emir is not in the meeting rooms, he is on an instant messaging hotline to those who are, and weighs in on big decisions. “The Qataris play different roles at different points,” says Sansom Milton, co-author of a new book about the rise of Qatar as a conflict mediator. The first role is go-between: using its ability to talk to all parties in order to pass messages between often bitter antagonists. The second is persuader: convincing people to come together to hammer out an agreement. The third role is facilitator: that is, hosting the different parties and providing other services. Once at the table, according to one source with first-hand knowledge of the process, Qatari mediators often finesse and re-craft messages passed between negotiating teams, taking the edge off provocative language or unreasonable demands. View image in fullscreen Queen Elizabeth II meets with the emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim, at Windsor Castle, May 2022. Photograph: Steve Parsons/PA Underpinning all of this work – as go-between, persuader, facilitator – is Qatar’s role as a funder. Milton mentioned the way, in 2020, the Qataris were able “to fly in 400 Taliban delegates to Doha at short notice” to work on the final stages of the agreement for the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. Ten years earlier, Qatar helped convince rebels in Darfur to talk to the Sudanese government by promising hundreds of millions of dollars in post-peace agreement aid. One of the benefits of being an absolute monarchy with limitless wealth is that vast sums can be spent without having to clear lengthy bureaucratic or administrative hurdles. Ask senior Qataris about the roots of their diplomatic work, and they will often refer to the country’s historical status as an underdog. Situated in a particularly harsh and dry patch of desert, for centuries all Qatar had to offer was shelter for groups that had been ostracised elsewhere, including political refugees and exiles. Qatar’s founding father, Jassim bin Mohammed al-Thani, famously referred to Qatar as “the Kaaba of the Dispossessed”, in reference to the stone building in Mecca’s Masjid al-Haram (Great Mosque), the destination of Muslim pilgrimage. Two hundred years later, that phrase was repeated by almost every person I spoke to as a distillation of Qatar’s ethos. According to this view, Qatar’s small size and awkward location are weaknesses that produced its greatest strength: an ability not just to ingratiate itself with the powerful, but also to identify with, and gain the trust of, the weak. As with any national story, Qatar’s is partly a product of selective memory, wishful thinking, calculated PR strategy and so on. But a variety of sources across the political spectrum, including a US state department official, a Palestinian activist, and a western image-making consultant – each of whom had worked closely with the Qataris – all suggested that there is a perhaps surprising degree of principle and sincerity to Qatar’s politics. Azzam Tamimi, a Palestinian historian of Hamas who spent time with its political leadership in Doha, told me that even though Palestinians began seeking refuge all over the Middle East and Arabian Gulf after the Nakba in 1948, Qatar had a certain “extra empathy” with Palestinians that endured and extended into financial support for the Hamas government in Gaza, and refusal to normalise relations with Israel. That position has not precluded engagement with Israel. In October 2024, Gershon Baskin, an Israeli political activist with extensive experience of negotiating with Hamas travelled to Qatar independently to work on a hostage release proposal. Initially, he said, he was “suspicious” of the Qataris, but found them to be “serious” and “sincere” in their efforts to bring about peace. He also said he was surprised, on checking in to his hotel, the Waldorf Astoria in Doha, to find Yossi Cohen, the former head of the Mossad, sitting in the lobby “with a group of businessmen”. It was a moment that revealed to him that Qatar’s role is not a binary one of simple loyalty to Hamas and enmity towards Israel, but something “more complex”. Qatar’s sharp focus on diplomacy is partly the product of years of bitter conflict. In the 2010s, after long adhering to wider regional consensus, Qatar began to actively antagonise its neighbours. The trigger was the Arab spring. When the revolutions began, Sheikh Hamad was 15 years into his tenure as emir. Like many of his generation, growing up in the 1950s and 60s, he was inspired by the pan-Arabism of Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser, whose charisma, fierce opposition to Israel and vision of the Arabs as a proud bloc of peoples united by their shared histories made him a regional icon. To Sheikh Hamad, the Arab spring protests evoked an old longing for self-determination that had been repressed for decades. Under his leadership, Qatar broke ranks with the other powers in the region by siding with the protesters, backing the revolution in Egypt, Syria, Tunisia and Libya. Al Jazeera’s role in covering the Arab spring, which began in December 2010 in Tunisia, was central to this effort. Hugh Miles, the author of an authoritative book on Al Jazeera, told me that although the network is not a state broadcaster, it is “completely owned and controlled by the Qataris”, and its Arabic channel is often used to “advance their foreign policy positions”. Al Jazeera, he added, gave Qatar “enormous influence through the Arab spring”. The channel beamed footage of raging protests, vox pops and excited analysis to hundreds of millions across the region. In early 2011, graffiti scrawled on a Cairo wall captured the three forces that many saw as stoking the revolution: “Twitter, Facebook, Al Jazeera”. In February 2011, Egyptian protesters in Tahrir Square chanted “Long live Al Jazeera”. A week later, President Mubarak resigned. The party around which revolutionary passions coalesced was the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, a longstanding opponent of established Arab regimes, and in June 2012, it won the first post-revolution election in Egypt. In just one year, the Qatari government offered President Mohamed Morsi’s government almost $8bn-worth of hard currency bank deposits, loans, and natural gas. This level of support merely deepened an existing relationship. In 1961, a prominent Muslim Brotherhood spiritual leader, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, was exiled to Qatar, where he developed close relations with the royal family. Al-Qaradawi was a popular televangelist and household name across the Arab World, as well as a controversial figure in the west, where he was banned from entry by, among others, the UK and the US for endorsement of suicide bombings in Palestinian occupied territories and attacks on American soldiers in Iraq. “The Brotherhood”, said Fromherz, who taught at Qatar University in the late 2000s, was “institutionalised” in Qatar. “Qaradawi received Qatari citizenship; his daughter was my dean.” View image in fullscreen Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, greets Qatar’s Sheikh Tamim at the Kremlin, Moscow, in April. Photograph: Alexander Nemenov/EPA In June 2013, Prince Tamim took power in Qatar from his father in a peaceful transition. As a young emir, only 33 at the time he ascended to the throne, he could not be seen to be breaking with his father’s policies, a source close to the ruling family told me. That would have been to discredit Sheikh Hamad. So Tamim initially followed his father’s ethos. During the Arab spring, “We stood by the people,” Tamim told 60 Minutes. “They [Saudi Arabia and UAE] stood by the regimes. I feel that we stood by the right side.” After the military coup that toppled Morsi’s government in July 2013, Al Jazeera was the only regional channel that followed, live, the Muslim Brotherhood’s protests and gave airtime to others critical of regimes in the region. Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Egypt were infuriated by what they saw as Qatar’s continued efforts to threaten their stability, as well as its continued close relations with Iran. After years of threats, regional tensions came to a head in the summer of 2017. On 5 June, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Yemen, Egypt and Bahrain cut diplomatic ties with Qatar. Qatari vessels were prohibited from utilising air, land and sea across the Arabian Gulf and Egypt. Saudi Arabia closed off Qatar’s only land crossing. Meanwhile, Saudi and the UAE had mobilised troops and were poised to invade. “We felt that we had Trump by our side,” a Saudi source told the BBC, “so let’s finish this little country that’s been bugging us for years.” Only a last-minute intervention by US secretary of state Rex Tillerson, who knew the Al-Thanis well from his days as an executive at ExxonMobil, saved Qatar. Saudi and the UAE backed down, but the blockade continued. (Last year, in homage to the nation’s saviour, Qatar named its first conventional LNG carrier Rex Tillerson.) Qatar was able to weather the blockade. One Doha resident recalled how, in-mid June 2017, it had seemed like all was lost: supermarket shelves had been emptied and there was little hope of replenishment. And then suddenly, they were full, this time with produce written in an unfamiliar language. Turkey had stepped in to fill the gap. “Süt,” the resident said, was a Turkish word that Qatari residents came to learn meant not just “milk”, but salvation. In the months that followed, Qatar flew in thousands of cows from Europe, Australia and California, shepherding them down the ramp of Qatar Airways airbuses. Qatar also began investing in its own food production. Before the blockade, 72% of Qatar’s dairy was imported. In November 2019, it made its first dairy export. The blockade lasted almost four years, and Qatar emerged in 2021 having learned some important lessons. First, making big political plays in the open was a mistake: the parties that it very publicly supported during the Arab spring had been eviscerated, and the cost of alienating its neighbours was high. Second, the soft power of mediation, already a feature of its politics, needed to become central to how Qatar presented itself to the world. Third, it would no longer appear to pick sides. It would be a mediator for everyone. And fourth, Qatar needed to make itself indispensable to the nation that saved it from being swallowed by its larger neighbours. In 2017, Qatar was lucky that Tillerson occupied such a powerful position in an otherwise hostile Trump administration. If there was a next time, Qatar’s fate would not be left to chance. Qatar’s success in winning over the US can be summed up in two statements by Trump, almost exactly eight years apart. In June 2017, Trump tweeted, “During my recent trip to the Middle East I stated that there can no longer be funding of Radical Ideology. Leaders pointed to Qatar – look!” In May 2025, Trump became the first US president to make an official visit to Qatar. “Congratulations on a spectacular job,” he said to the emir in a speech. “Let us give thanks for the blessings of this friendship. It’s an honour to be with you.” The shift is the product of a concerted campaign. More than any other nation in the Gulf, Qatar is totally reliant on the US security umbrella. On a smaller scale, it seems to be approaching the Israeli model: a state with insecure borders that has sought to fortify itself by becoming a vital part of US security interests. The key part of this strategy is, without doubt, al Udeid airbase. It was built in 1996 at a cost of $1bn, after a joint military agreement between the US and Qatar, but it expanded over the years, most dramatically in 2018. Only 18 miles from Doha, it is discreet and self-sufficient, with a large shopping mall that stocks everything from protein bars to pork products. In May 2025, Qatari pledged to invest another $10bn. That cost includes everything from construction of runways, hangars, barracks and housing facilities to their maintenance and modernisation. This is a big investment, even for Qatar, but its true value is incalculable. Any attack on Qatar puts American troops in the line of fire and threatens what has become the headquarters for US Central Command for the entire Middle East region. Al Udeid was the centre of “Operation Roundup”, which dismantled Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. Along with US troops, the base also houses hundreds of Nato troops. In addition to al Udeid – which a Qatari official made sure to remind me was a Qatari base that hosts foreign troops, rather than a foreign base on Qatari soil – since 2017, Qatar has done two key things to ingratiate itself with the US: with its diplomatic work, it has strived to show what a useful ally it can be in a turbulent world. At the same time, it has assiduously wooed the American financial and political elite. In both cases, it has spent a lot of money doing so. Ben Freeman, a research fellow at the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, who focuses on foreign lobbying in the United States, told me that less than a decade ago, Qatar was “an afterthought”, as far as US foreign policy went. Today, it is “riding high”. In the summer of 2017, to counter more established UAE and Saudi lobbying networks, Qatar moved quickly. “Literally, within days, if not hours, after the blockade began,” Freeman told me, “they really go on this spending spree.” By 2018, according to analysis of Foreign Agents Registration Act records, 33 entities, including firms and individuals, were representing Qatari interests. Qatar made sure to connect with Republicans close to Trump. In 2019, it hired Pam Bondi, Trump’s current attorney general, to provide consulting services. In 2021, shortly after he left his position under the previous Trump administration, Qatar hired Kash Patel, current director of the FBI, to provide consulting services. In March 2025, Qatar hired US lobbying firm Cornerstone Government Affairs. Working on Qatar’s account are David Planning, a former special assistant to Trump, and Chris Hodgson, a former aide to former vice-president Mike Pence. Since 2023, the Qatar Investment Authority has ploughed hundreds of millions of dollars into Jared Kushner’s investment company. In 2023, Qatar also spent more than $600m buying out Steve Witkoff and his partners’ investment in a troubled development project. Witkoff is now Trump’s Middle East envoy, and earlier this year gave an interview to Tucker Carlson in which he spoke effusively about the Qataris’ mediation work and described Sheikh Mohammed, the prime minister, as “a special guy”. Most famously, in May of this year, Trump was offered a $400m jet dubbed “a palace in the sky”. (Again, a Qatari official was at pains to remind me that it is a government-to-government transaction, rather than a personal gift.) View image in fullscreen Sheikh Tamim welcoming Donald Trump to Doha in May. Photograph: Qatar News Agency Handout/EPA Meanwhile, Qatar continues to spend lavishly on US military equipment. In terms of foreign military sales, as distinct from military aid, Qatar is the US’s second largest partner in the world. (The largest is Poland, the US’s security partner against Russian aggression along the eastern flank of Nato.) The transformation in Qatar’s relationship with the US – and the methods through which this has been achieved – have not gone unnoticed. Qatar’s mediating role between Israel and Hamas has triggered even more scrutiny, with one American outlet raising concerns over whether an “Islamic safe haven” could be “pulling the strings” in Washington and “buying America”. Another prominent US media outlet called for shutting down and relocating al Udeid, because the base served as an “effective means for convincing American policymakers to ignore [Qatar’s] mischief” as a “state sponsor of terrorism”. Witkoff has came under fire for his closeness to Qatar, and has responded by fiercely re-stating his pro-Israel credentials. “I am no Qatari sympathiser,” he told the Atlantic. The accusations of being motivated by Islamic extremism or an anti-Israel agenda are, one Qatari source said, “a headache”. (Hamas opened an office in Doha in 2012. The Qataris assert this was not an endorsement, but the result of a request from the United States, which wished to establish a line of communication with Hamas.) Qatari leaders are confident that actions speak louder than words, and that they are proving their credentials as an honest broker. According to one senior Qatari official, the emir’s instruction to them when coming under “baseless criticism” is “close your ears. Focus on the main task and ignore them.” In a world of accelerating conflicts and, under Trump, increasingly transactional foreign policy, Qatar now finds itself in a position where there is more appetite for its services than it can handle. Al-Khulaifi, the chief mediator, told me that Qatar is now receiving several requests for mediation – three in June alone – rather than initiating them. Majed Al-Ansari, adviser to the prime minister and spokesperson for the foreign ministry, told me that it’s an asset to have a small executive team, as Qatar does, because it means decision-making is quick. But there are limitations to this setup. One US negotiator spoke of a “capacity” issue. It is common for senior Qatari officials to have more than one position, and demands on them have sharply increased. The emir, one senior Qatari official told me, seems to have aged 20 years in the last two. Al-Ansari and Al-Khulaifi told me that Qatar is in the process of expanding its mediating sector: hiring more people, employing experts and creating joint ventures with European mediators such as Norway. There is a desire, said Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, to rely less on the “personal relationships and Rolodex” of the leadership. Qatar’s small size and big role means that sometimes matters have to be outsourced, which has led to political fallout. Earlier this year, two close advisers to Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu were arrested for taking money to promote Qatar’s image within Israel, resulting in what came to be known as Qatargate, a scandal that engulfed the Israeli government and security establishment. Qatari officials claim that the arrangement with the Israelis was secured, without their involvement, via a third party – a lobbying firm in the US tasked with burnishing Qatar’s reputation abroad. The Qataris say that the whole affair has become supercharged because of the war in Gaza and Israel’s polarised domestic politics, and because of a kneejerk mistrust of Qatar. Still, no country wants its name before a “gate”. And if the whole episode was indeed the result of a lobbying drive on which the Qataris had no oversight, that also suggests there isn’t enough capacity to manage Qatar’s expanding role in foreign affairs. The various Qatari officials I spent time with oscillated, sometimes in the same breath, between self-assurance and humility. They were enthused, proud, even a touch evangelical about Qatar’s success in what they often referred to as “sadd al-fajwa”, meaning “closing the gap”, between belligerents. At the same time, they constantly restated the limits – sometimes plaintively, other times with a hint of frustration – of what a mediating power can actually achieve. It can’t exert pressure on parties and it can’t force people to agree if they don’t want to. They were aware of Qatar’s growing stature as a global political player, and yet constrained by what they see as the hallmark of a good mediator: never making it about yourself. “Statecraft,” observed Middle East expert Andreas Krieg, “is about generating power or generating influence. Mediation is only good as a means of statecraft when you can extract influence from it.” Qatar has generated a lot of that power in recent months. Now it must deploy it not only to maintain its own safety, but global stability. The world has changed too quickly, too unexpectedly, and Qatar’s role in it is now bigger than it ever bargained for. On 21 July, I spoke to an official with knowledge of the ceasefire discussions between Israel and Hamas. The previous day in Gaza had been particularly bloody: 93 people waiting for food had been killed by Israeli forces. Tense talks had stretched into their third week without breakthrough, but also without breakdown. Two buildings, a 10-minute drive apart, housed the Palestinian and Israeli negotiators, who had been briefing aggressively against each other in the international press. The Qataris shuttled between them, late into the night, ears closed, eyes on the prize. Listen to our podcasts here and sign up to the long read weekly email here.
2025-07-22T00:00:00
2025/07/22
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jul/22/how-qatar-became-the-global-capital-of-diplomacy
[ { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 34, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 36, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 43, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 36, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 45, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 38, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 36, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 34, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 35, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 45, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 45, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" } ]
[ 0.06012022867798805, 0.012457344681024551, -0.003537479555234313, 0.0013794477563351393, -0.023560630157589912, -0.1451551467180252, -0.05632886290550232, -0.04360070452094078, -0.02112332358956337, 0.048475317656993866, -0.010629364289343357, 0.011848017573356628, -0.005382385104894638, -0.0021580317988991737, -0.032362014055252075, 0.00839516706764698, -0.042788270860910416, -0.022341975942254066, 0.033986885100603104, -0.01841520518064499, -0.00020628244965337217, 0.027081184089183807, -0.0704110786318779, -0.007210365030914545, 0.12890642881393433, -0.03249742090702057, -0.03710122033953667, 0.014962353743612766, -0.06986945122480392, -0.004434543661773205, 0.05037100240588188, 0.06553646177053452, 0.013608294539153576, 0.0023019006475806236, 0.005213127937167883, -0.006736444309353828, -0.014014512300491333, 0.007616582792252302, -0.030330926179885864, 0.018008986487984657, 0.05172505974769592, -0.016654927283525467, -0.01557168085128069, -0.003520553931593895, 0.057141296565532684, -0.006330226548016071, 0.0341222919523716, 0.0010028501274064183, 0.006093266420066357, -0.04251745715737343, 0.05605804920196533, 0.01638411544263363, 0.004908464383333921, 0.03520553931593895, 0.040080152451992035, 0.003368222154676914, -0.025050094351172447, -0.01442073006182909, -0.03385147824883461, -0.012051126919686794, 0.01157720573246479, 0.01557168085128069, -0.019904669374227524, 0.06012022867798805, -0.004569949582219124, -0.011374097317457199, 0.021529540419578552, 0.050100188702344894, 0.005077722016721964, -0.03263282775878906, -0.05118343606591225, -0.041434209793806076, -0.0002115717506967485, -0.012863562442362309, -0.012457344681024551, -0.012321938760578632, -0.040080152451992035, 0.015774790197610855, -0.010087740607559681, 0.0016417967854067683, -0.0028773758094757795, 0.10561661422252655, -0.023696035146713257, 0.057141296565532684, -0.001980311470106244, 0.01949845254421234, -0.0026573410723358393, -0.038726091384887695, 0.041434209793806076, -0.0017602769657969475, 0.06905701756477356, 0.005957860499620438, -0.02477928251028061, -0.052808307111263275, -0.0261333417147398, -0.008429017849266529, -0.052808307111263275, 0.1180739626288414, 0.004773058462888002, 0.0159101951867342, 0.06391159445047379, -0.008462869562208652, 0.02383144199848175, -0.03141417354345322, -0.03980933874845505, 0.003842142876237631, -0.02247738279402256, -0.021258728578686714, -0.03520553931593895, 0.020175481215119362, 0.029247678816318512, -0.02545631304383278, -0.027758212760090828, 0.005483939778059721, 0.03818446770310402, 0.023019006475806236, -0.0015825566370040178, -0.04874613136053085, -0.03263282775878906, -0.040080152451992035, -0.007074959110468626, -0.0036390339955687523, 0.007311919704079628, -0.002945078769698739, -0.04468395188450813, -0.0012186532840132713, -0.05307912081480026, 0.03263282775878906, 0.03655959665775299, -0.006905701942741871, 0.0004167963343206793, -0.03764284402132034, 0.006160969380289316, 0.002386529231444001, 0.008936790749430656, -0.02085251174867153, 0.03127876669168472, 0.008124355226755142, 0.01455613598227501, -0.05876616761088371, -0.023289818316698074, -0.019904669374227524, 0.02789361961185932, 0.019227640703320503, -0.02247738279402256, 0.01123869139701128, 0.03263282775878906, -0.03195579722523689, -0.052808307111263275, -0.002284974791109562, -0.020175481215119362, 0.08070192486047745, -0.013743700459599495, 0.014149918220937252, 0.013134374283254147, 0.0017687397776171565, -0.03764284402132034, -0.0018787571461871266, -0.012321938760578632, -0.007853543385863304, 0.04224664717912674, -0.011103285476565361, -0.002538861008360982, 0.001988774398341775, -0.037372034043073654, 0.04495476558804512, -0.029247678816318512, -0.0130666708573699, -0.038726091384887695, -0.010087740607559681, 0.03520553931593895, -0.008801384828984737, 0.03195579722523689, 0.01570708677172661, 0.024914689362049103, 0.012660453096032143, -0.005145424976944923, -0.03290363773703575, -0.03764284402132034, -0.011983423493802547, -0.001142487395554781, -0.025320906192064285, -0.0002898532839026302, 0.018008986487984657, -0.013134374283254147, 0.07203594595193863, -0.020717104896903038, -0.013675997965037823, -0.020310888066887856, -0.010358552448451519, 0.03520553931593895, 0.003520553931593895, 0.06797377020120621, -0.0073796226643025875, 0.01814439333975315, -0.014894651249051094, 0.021935759112238884, -0.024914689362049103, 0.0011763388756662607, -0.02315441146492958, -0.007650434505194426, 0.0796186774969101, -0.009139899164438248, 0.0408925861120224, -0.026674965396523476, 0.05605804920196533, 0.010629364289343357, 0.004840761423110962, -0.008462869562208652, 0.011848017573356628, -0.026674965396523476, -0.019363045692443848, 0.0362887866795063, 0.011374097317457199, -0.02586252987384796, -0.023019006475806236, -0.011103285476565361, 0.045496389269828796, 0.016248710453510284, 0.012660453096032143, -0.024643877521157265, -0.005957860499620438, -0.020717104896903038, -0.01557168085128069, 0.015165463089942932, -0.015300869010388851, 0.016925739124417305, 0.027622807770967484, 0.0020310888066887856, 0.012457344681024551, -0.010967879556119442, -0.025320906192064285, -0.01570708677172661, 0.005957860499620438, 0.003842142876237631, 0.016925739124417305, 0.03953852877020836, 0.02247738279402256, 0.02748740091919899, -0.015774790197610855, 0.015165463089942932, 0.0008420555386692286, 0.029924707487225533, 0.002420380711555481, -0.0009520728490315378, 0.02951849065721035, 0.007210365030914545, 0.040350962430238724, -0.0008759070187807083, 0.02450847066938877, -0.02247738279402256, -0.014149918220937252, 0.011170987971127033, -0.05362074449658394, 0.0007151124882511795, -0.014285324141383171, 0.0035544054117053747, -0.0204462930560112, -0.00008198404975701123, 0.03710122033953667, -0.04414232820272446, 0.00561934569850564, -0.05172505974769592, 0.03926771506667137, -0.022612787783145905, -0.0012609675759449601, 0.026268748566508293, -0.002674266928806901, -0.0012355790240690112, -0.027758212760090828, 0.004569949582219124, 0.03764284402132034, 0.01658722385764122, -0.0005395079497247934, 0.02545631304383278, -0.032362014055252075, 0.01841520518064499, 0.00829361192882061, 0.02315441146492958, 0.06012022867798805, -0.07853543013334274, 0.027758212760090828, -0.015368571504950523, -0.09207602590322495, 0.013743700459599495, 0.013472888618707657, -0.015165463089942932, 0.05605804920196533, 0.07528568804264069, -0.006127117667347193, 0.023966846987605095, 0.002725044032558799, -0.058495357632637024, 0.02450847066938877, 0.007413473911583424, 0.05470399186015129, -0.041434209793806076, 0.0020480144303292036, 0.04414232820272446, -0.04955856502056122, 0.011644909158349037, 0.0035036280751228333, 0.047121260315179825, -0.001836442737840116, 0.03764284402132034, -0.0408925861120224, 0.00019464601064100862, 0.010358552448451519, -0.019363045692443848, 0.06472402811050415, 0.03899690508842468, -0.037372034043073654, -0.011780315078794956, 0.02342522330582142, 0.02180035226047039, -0.012051126919686794, -0.04955856502056122, 0.003943697549402714, -0.04414232820272446, -0.011780315078794956, -0.014217621646821499, 0.030330926179885864, -0.0408925861120224, 0.0408925861120224, 0.0037744399160146713, 0.016519522294402122, -0.03520553931593895, 0.06012022867798805, -0.02207116410136223, 0.0931592732667923, 0.021258728578686714, 0.03655959665775299, -0.0362887866795063, 0.0036898113321512938, 0.024237658828496933, 0.010155444033443928, 0.07907705754041672, -0.0025727124884724617, 0.016519522294402122, 0.000837824132759124, -0.006431781221181154, 0.07149432599544525, 0.0476628839969635, 0.003215890610590577, 0.006228672340512276, -0.021935759112238884, 0.04874613136053085, -0.021394135430455208, -0.01726425439119339, 0.0034528509713709354, 0.03710122033953667, 0.047392070293426514, -0.01909223385155201, -0.04657963663339615, 0.02518550120294094, -0.009275305084884167, -0.031684983521699905, 0.04820450767874718, -0.02477928251028061, -0.0023526777513325214, -0.03655959665775299, -0.009681522846221924, -0.04820450767874718, -0.028299836441874504, 0.047121260315179825, 0.04116339981555939, 0.003097410313785076, 0.02545631304383278, 0.032362014055252075, 0.029653895646333694, -0.04197583347558975, 0.05822454392910004, -0.03276823088526726, -0.07203594595193863, 0.022748194634914398, -0.006093266420066357, 0.005585493985563517, -0.040350962430238724, -0.012795859016478062, 0.02180035226047039, 0.0130666708573699, -0.03141417354345322, -0.009816928766667843, 0.03818446770310402, -0.030601738020777702, -0.0016079453052952886, -0.03899690508842468, 0.041434209793806076, -0.0341222919523716, 0.004671504255384207, 0.01123869139701128, -0.0408925861120224, 0.002978930249810219, -0.02518550120294094, -0.037372034043073654, 0.0522666834294796, -0.04685044661164284, -0.05172505974769592, 0.007447325624525547, 0.03520553931593895, -0.02911227196455002, 0.047121260315179825, -0.006837998982518911, -0.007751988712698221, 0.0408925861120224, 0.005010019056499004, -0.032091204077005386, -0.014826947823166847, 0.021664947271347046, -0.03249742090702057, -0.008361315354704857, 0.005585493985563517, -0.0036221083719283342, 0.0023357521276921034, -0.040350962430238724, 0.0019041456980630755, 0.033039044588804245, 0.03547634929418564, -0.08503491431474686, 0.010493958368897438, 0.0341222919523716, 0.01773817464709282, -0.031007954850792885, 0.023696035146713257, 0.014894651249051094, -0.008632127195596695, 0.04170502349734306, -0.043059080839157104, -0.0018787571461871266, -0.003537479555234313, -0.037372034043073654, -0.011983423493802547, -0.0009647671831771731, 0.018008986487984657, -0.0034528509713709354, 0.009139899164438248, -0.012457344681024551, 0.052808307111263275, -0.006025563459843397, 0.030601738020777702, -0.0054162368178367615, 0.028706055134534836, 0.047392070293426514, -0.03276823088526726, -0.051454249769449234, -0.0013709849445149302, -0.04603801295161247, 0.004908464383333921, -0.02951849065721035, -0.009681522846221924, -0.011170987971127033, 0.007921245880424976, 0.017128847539424896, -0.024373065680265427, -0.010087740607559681, 0.0085305729880929, -0.02180035226047039, -0.025591718032956123, -0.040350962430238724, 0.008192057721316814, -0.051454249769449234, -0.02112332358956337, 0.005348533857613802, 0.028435243293642998, 0.007887395098805428, 0.02884146012365818, -0.06201590970158577, 0.03263282775878906, 0.024373065680265427, -0.03222660720348358, 0.009546116925776005, 0.06905701756477356, 0.008598275482654572, -0.016858035698533058, 0.010087740607559681, -0.055516425520181656, -0.017128847539424896, 0.04468395188450813, -0.01455613598227501, 0.003249742090702057, 0.02112332358956337, -0.023696035146713257, 0.014014512300491333, -0.03710122033953667, 0.019633857533335686, -0.01814439333975315, 0.033716071397066116, 0.010290849953889847, 0.02450847066938877, -0.011374097317457199, -0.013134374283254147, -0.03953852877020836, -0.02545631304383278, -0.01814439333975315, 0.03953852877020836, -0.02477928251028061, 0.008936790749430656, -0.007887395098805428, -0.025320906192064285, -0.021394135430455208, -0.013608294539153576, 0.04522557556629181, 0.006127117667347193, 0.03154958039522171, -0.023019006475806236, 0.0016502595972269773, 0.03899690508842468, 0.006127117667347193, 0.01814439333975315, 0.017873581498861313, -0.004569949582219124, 0.00006558724271599203, -0.021529540419578552, 0.0034359251148998737, 0.03899690508842468, 0.03520553931593895, 0.007210365030914545, 0.00006876081897644326, -0.0011678760638460517, -0.006905701942741871, 0.008598275482654572, -0.09261764585971832, -0.0017602769657969475, -0.027216589078307152, -0.008665978908538818, 0.05795373395085335, -0.03087254986166954, -0.01976926438510418, 0.023560630157589912, 0.006059414707124233, -0.003672885475680232, 0.04116339981555939, 0.036017972975969315, -0.00031735762604512274, 0.026674965396523476, 0.020717104896903038, -0.0034528509713709354, 0.016858035698533058, -0.011441799812018871, -0.01841520518064499, -0.01557168085128069, -0.01272815652191639, -0.030737143009901047, -0.003114336170256138, 0.015774790197610855, 0.04062177613377571, 0.011644909158349037, -0.008801384828984737, -0.017196550965309143, 0.01157720573246479, -0.04251745715737343, -0.054162368178367615, 0.015368571504950523, -0.051454249769449234, -0.02816443145275116, 0.058495357632637024, 0.035747162997722626, -0.03791365772485733, -0.00390984583646059, 0.034393101930618286, -0.0028943014331161976, -0.006939553190022707, 0.02383144199848175, -0.050100188702344894, 0.011441799812018871, 0.034393101930618286, -0.0017602769657969475, -0.02085251174867153, 0.008801384828984737, 0.00419758353382349, 0.08016030490398407, 0.01746736280620098, 0.01293126493692398, 0.004062177613377571, 0.0204462930560112, -0.011170987971127033, 0.01123869139701128, 0.07203594595193863, 0.0001671416830504313, 0.005246979184448719, -0.03520553931593895, 0.010155444033443928, 0.027081184089183807, 0.020581699907779694, -0.0024373065680265427, 0.0016248710453510284, 0.02681037224829197, 0.023560630157589912, -0.05659967288374901, -0.019227640703320503, 0.03791365772485733, 0.034393101930618286, -0.029924707487225533, 0.037372034043073654, 0.018686017021536827, -0.02247738279402256, -0.025591718032956123, -0.04495476558804512, -0.045767199248075485, 0.028570648282766342, 0.04224664717912674, -0.027081184089183807, 0.03019551932811737, 0.00653333542868495, 0.0051792762242257595, 0.05037100240588188, -0.055516425520181656, -0.01631641387939453, 0.017196550965309143, 0.0204462930560112, 0.05659967288374901, -0.03425769507884979, -0.021664947271347046, 0.003368222154676914, 0.025050094351172447, -0.03655959665775299, -0.009816928766667843, 0.018008986487984657, -0.02884146012365818, -0.0041806576773524284, -0.01949845254421234, 0.05632886290550232, -0.009952334687113762, 0.06607808917760849, 0.01123869139701128, 0.008936790749430656, -0.04062177613377571, 0.020717104896903038, -0.04360070452094078, -0.004468395374715328, -0.02450847066938877, 0.007210365030914545, -0.024914689362049103, -0.055516425520181656, -0.004129880573600531, -0.03899690508842468, 0.012118829414248466, -0.03818446770310402, -0.00033005193108692765, -0.0362887866795063, -0.016993442550301552, -0.0068718502297997475, 0.03493472561240196, -0.04332989454269409, -0.013472888618707657, -0.01408221572637558, 0.020581699907779694, -0.03127876669168472, -0.014894651249051094, -0.0362887866795063, -0.020987916737794876, 0.04522557556629181, 0.06174509972333908, 0.013202076777815819, -0.012457344681024551, 0.037372034043073654, -0.06012022867798805, 0.03019551932811737, 0.02085251174867153, -0.041434209793806076, 0.029247678816318512, -0.02477928251028061, 0.017602769657969475, 0.020040076225996017, 0.009546116925776005, -0.03222660720348358, 0.027758212760090828, 0.05172505974769592, -0.004536098334938288, -0.016519522294402122, 0.026404153555631638, -0.045767199248075485, 0.05497480183839798, 0.03141417354345322, -0.044413141906261444, 0.024373065680265427, -0.038726091384887695, 0.013134374283254147, -0.05118343606591225, 0.004045251756906509, 0.04793369397521019, -0.02247738279402256, 0.028976866975426674, -0.009207602590322495, 0.04360070452094078, -0.00704110786318779, -0.037372034043073654, 0.0023019006475806236, 0.0005966323078610003, 0.00390984583646059, -0.08503491431474686, -0.014217621646821499, -0.033039044588804245, -0.05497480183839798, 0.054162368178367615, -0.03899690508842468, 0.06905701756477356, 0.028435243293642998, 0.001269430504180491, -0.01557168085128069, 0.008225909434258938, -0.013608294539153576, -0.03520553931593895, -0.026945777237415314, -0.03195579722523689, 0.011035582050681114, 0.02315441146492958, 0.015097759664058685, 0.03899690508842468, -0.0051792762242257595, 0.040350962430238724, -0.01976926438510418, -0.004840761423110962, 0.021394135430455208, -0.0023019006475806236, 0.00886908732354641, 0.049829378724098206, -0.021529540419578552, 0.006059414707124233, -0.05307912081480026, 0.0006431781221181154, 0.0261333417147398, 0.03683041036128998, 0.06445321440696716, -0.0476628839969635, -0.009343008510768414, -0.01814439333975315, 0.026674965396523476, -0.024914689362049103, -0.02545631304383278, -0.04603801295161247, -0.04901694133877754, 0.029924707487225533, 0.028570648282766342, -0.01949845254421234, 0.0024373065680265427, 0.05524561554193497, 0.0013202077243477106, 0.047121260315179825, -0.029789302498102188, -0.012795859016478062, -0.005754751618951559, 0.012863562442362309, -0.003266667714342475, -0.025320906192064285, 0.05578723922371864, -0.0204462930560112, -0.0204462930560112, 0.018956828862428665, 0.011848017573356628, -0.0017094997456297278, 0.03276823088526726, -0.03452850878238678, -0.005450088065117598, -0.04116339981555939, 0.03344526141881943, 0.0054162368178367615, -0.02545631304383278, 0.010561661794781685, 0.04251745715737343, -0.0031989647541195154, -0.0016417967854067683, 0.000535276485607028, -0.009613820351660252, -0.011170987971127033, -0.04603801295161247, 0.03547634929418564, -0.02180035226047039, 0.021258728578686714, 0.017602769657969475, -0.007311919704079628, -0.05037100240588188, 0.033986885100603104, -0.0004337220743764192, 0.0007489639683626592, 0.021664947271347046, 0.048475317656993866, -0.002995855873450637, 0.0006050951778888702, 0.027081184089183807, 0.018686017021536827, -0.03520553931593895, 0.0024880836717784405, 0.025997936725616455, 0.015503977425396442, 0.010900176130235195, 0.018956828862428665, -0.05795373395085335, -0.030330926179885864, 0.03317444771528244, 0.0071088108234107494, 0.036017972975969315, 0.005890157539397478, 0.018550610169768333, 0.014826947823166847, -0.023560630157589912, -0.011374097317457199, 0.05199587345123291, -0.027758212760090828, -0.014962353743612766, -0.002403455087915063, -0.0085305729880929, -0.027622807770967484, 0.027216589078307152, 0.02653956040740013, -0.05307912081480026, 0.021664947271347046, 0.005957860499620438, 0.025320906192064285, -0.02180035226047039, 0.08557654172182083, 0.05605804920196533, 0.015368571504950523, 0.03019551932811737, 0.02342522330582142, 0.006228672340512276, -0.03655959665775299, 0.007176513783633709, -0.041434209793806076, -0.027351995930075645, -0.021529540419578552, -0.003351296531036496, 0.050100188702344894, -0.007413473911583424, 0.02247738279402256, -0.009816928766667843, -0.03087254986166954, 0.00010631480108713731, 0.044413141906261444, -0.023560630157589912, 0.037372034043073654, -0.01563938334584236, -0.02085251174867153, -0.0318203903734684, 0.009072196669876575, 0.015842491760849953, -0.030737143009901047, -0.040080152451992035, -0.03425769507884979, 0.04116339981555939, -0.007751988712698221, -0.02586252987384796, 0.08665978908538818, -0.01841520518064499, 0.020175481215119362, 0.014826947823166847, -0.022612787783145905, 0.024643877521157265, 0.009139899164438248, -0.010967879556119442, 0.025320906192064285, -0.0052808308973908424, 0.0003363990690559149, 0.03953852877020836, -0.0027758213691413403, 0.035747162997722626, -0.007921245880424976, -0.052808307111263275, -0.016722630709409714, 0.03358066827058792, -0.04170502349734306, -0.00988463219255209, -0.02180035226047039, -0.07799381017684937, 0.002978930249810219, -0.01638411544263363, 0.01976926438510418, 0.07095269858837128, -0.011306393891572952, -0.007481176871806383, 0.029924707487225533, -0.0476628839969635, -0.012795859016478062, 0.06932783126831055, -0.052537497133016586, 0.008361315354704857, 0.007853543385863304, 0.010967879556119442, 0.035747162997722626, 0.02207116410136223, 0.0011594131356105208, 0.05659967288374901, 0.008936790749430656, 0.011915720999240875, -0.016045602038502693, -0.022612787783145905, -0.008665978908538818, -0.001252504764124751, -0.061474286019802094, -0.0204462930560112, 0.030060114338994026, 0.00033005193108692765, 0.006736444309353828, -0.028435243293642998, -0.020040076225996017, -0.002420380711555481, -0.022748194634914398, -0.007853543385863304, -0.0009943871991708875, -0.021529540419578552, -0.008564423769712448, 0.014353027567267418, 0.0019210714381188154, 0.01557168085128069, -0.01638411544263363, 0.028976866975426674, 0.0027588955126702785, -0.03493472561240196, -0.007447325624525547, 0.048475317656993866, 0.007718137465417385, -0.01394680980592966, 0.023560630157589912, 0.03154958039522171, -0.03344526141881943, -0.023289818316698074, 0.013743700459599495, 0.018686017021536827, 0.0522666834294796, -0.029789302498102188, -0.0130666708573699, 0.008801384828984737, 0.01394680980592966, 0.01442073006182909, 0.004468395374715328, 0.011035582050681114, -0.007413473911583424, -0.034393101930618286, -0.006431781221181154, 0.005991711746901274, 0.06066185235977173, -0.010629364289343357, 0.018686017021536827, 0.043059080839157104, 0.019904669374227524, 0.02681037224829197, 0.04170502349734306, 0.007616582792252302, 0.043059080839157104, 0.056870486587285995, 0.03547634929418564, -0.052808307111263275, -0.007345770951360464, 0.02450847066938877, -0.009681522846221924, -0.04793369397521019, 0.032091204077005386, 0.03493472561240196, 0.057141296565532684, 0.01442073006182909, 0.04062177613377571, 0.0476628839969635, -0.04793369397521019, 0.05795373395085335, 0.01909223385155201, -0.06797377020120621, -0.02450847066938877, 0.005585493985563517, 0.026945777237415314, -0.061474286019802094, 0.040080152451992035, 0.00873368140310049, 0.03141417354345322, 0.0012440418358892202, 0.03493472561240196, -0.03791365772485733, 0.002538861008360982, 0.05064181238412857, 0.025050094351172447, 0.03655959665775299, 0.03791365772485733, -0.0006770296022295952, 0.026268748566508293, 0.011983423493802547, 0.014759245328605175, -0.03452850878238678, -0.019633857533335686, -0.0055516427382826805, -0.00697340490296483, 0.0014640764566138387, 0.033309854567050934, 0.04685044661164284, 0.01773817464709282, 0.03114336170256138, 0.011441799812018871, 0.014217621646821499, -0.0035882568918168545, 0.01773817464709282, 0.001963385846465826, -0.025727124884724617, 0.009478414431214333, 0.027081184089183807, -0.012660453096032143, -0.0035544054117053747, -0.009275305084884167, -0.025050094351172447, 0.01976926438510418, -0.025997936725616455, 0.019904669374227524, 0.055516425520181656, -0.025320906192064285, 0.04116339981555939, -0.004773058462888002, 0.03710122033953667, 0.02085251174867153, 0.04820450767874718, 0.012321938760578632, -0.011509503237903118, 0.03263282775878906, -0.018279798328876495, -0.00704110786318779, -0.01976926438510418, -0.004112954717129469, -0.016451818868517876, 0.013269780203700066, -0.0038929202128201723, -0.04603801295161247, 0.0009689985890872777, -0.0204462930560112, 0.005246979184448719, -0.005077722016721964, 0.033309854567050934, -0.04928775504231453, -0.08124355226755142 ]
Labor Dept proposes more than 60 rule changes in push to ...
Labor Dept proposes more than 60 rule changes in push to deregulate workplaces
https://www.syracuse.com
[ "The Associated Press" ]
... pay if they aren't covered by corresponding state laws. The proposed ... The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed ...
NEW YORK (AP) — The U.S. Department of Labor is aiming to rewrite or repeal more than 60 “obsolete” workplace regulations, ranging from minimum wage requirements for home health care workers and people with disabilities to standards governing exposure to harmful substances. If approved, the wide-ranging changes unveiled this month also would affect working conditions at constructions sites and in mines, and limit the government’s ability to penalize employers if workers are injured or killed while engaging in inherently risky activities such as movie stunts or animal training. The Labor Department says the goal is to reduce costly, burdensome rules imposed under previous administrations, and to deliver on President Donald Trump’s commitment to restore American prosperity through deregulation. “The Department of Labor is proud to lead the way by eliminating unnecessary regulations that stifle growth and limit opportunity,” Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer said in a statement, which boasted the “most ambitious proposal to slash red tape of any department across the federal government.” Critics say the proposals would put workers at greater risk of harm, with women and members of minority groups bearing a disproportionate impact. “People are at very great risk of dying on the job already,” Rebecca Reindel, the AFL-CIO union’s occupational safety and health director, said. “This is something that is only going to make the problem worse.” The proposed changes have several stages to get through before they can take effect, including a public comment period for each one. Here’s a look at some of the rollbacks under consideration: No minimum wage for home health care workers Home health care workers help elderly or medically fragile people by preparing meals, administering medications, assisting with toilet use, accompanying clients to doctor appointments and performing other tasks. Under one of the Labor Department’s proposals, an estimated 3.7 million workers employed by home care agencies could be paid below the federal minimum wage — currently $7.25 per hour — and made ineligible for overtime pay if they aren’t covered by corresponding state laws. The proposed rule would reverse changes made in 2013 under former President Barack Obama and revert to a regulatory framework from 1975. The Labor Department says that by lowering labor and compliance costs, its revisions might expand the home care market and help keep frail individuals in their homes for longer. Judy Conti, director of government affairs at the National Employment Law Project, said her organization plans to work hard to defeat the proposal. Home health workers are subject to injuries from lifting clients, and “before those (2013) regulations, it was very common for home care workers to work 50, 60 and maybe even more hours a week, without getting any overtime pay,” Conti said. Others endorse the proposal, including the Independent Women’s Forum, a conservative nonprofit based in Virginia. Women often bear the brunt of family caregiving responsibilities, so making home care more affordable would help women balance work and personal responsibilities, the group’s president, Carrie Lukas, said. “We’re pleased to see the Trump administration moving forward on rolling back some of what we saw as counterproductive micromanaging of relationships that were making it hard for people to get the care they need,” Lukas said. Samantha Sanders, director of government affairs and advocacy at the nonprofit Economic Policy Institute, said the repeal would not constitute a win for women. “Saying we actually don’t think they need those protections would be pretty devastating to a workforce that performs really essential work and is very heavily dominated by women, and women of color in particular,” Sanders said. Protections for migrant farm workers Last year, the Labor Department finalized rules that provided protections to migrant farmworkers who held H-2A visas. The current administration says most of those rules placed unnecessary and costly requirements on employers. Under the new proposal, the Labor Department would rescind a requirement for most employer-provided transportation to have seat belts for those agriculture workers. The department is also proposing to reverse a 2024 rule that protected migrant farmworkers from retaliation for activities such as filing a complaint, testifying or participating in an investigation, hearing or proceeding. “There’s a long history of retaliation against workers who speak up against abuses in farm work. And with H-2A it’s even worse because the employer can just not renew your visa,” said Lori Johnson, senior attorney at Farmworker Justice. Michael Marsh, president and CEO of the National Council of Agricultural Employers, applauded the deregulation efforts, saying farmers were hit with thousands of pages of regulations pertaining to migrant farmworkers in recent years. “Can you imagine a farmer and his or her spouse trying to navigate 3,000 new pages of regulation in 18 months and then be liable for every one of them?” he asked. Adequate lighting for construction spaces The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, part of the Labor Department, wants to rescind a requirement for employers to provide adequate lighting at construction sites, saying the regulation doesn’t substantially reduce a significant risk. OSHA said if employers fail to correct lighting deficiencies at construction worksites, the agency can issue citations under its “general duty clause.” The clause requires employers to provide a place of employment free from recognized hazards which are likely to cause death or serious physical harm. Worker advocates think getting rid of a specific construction site requirement is a bad idea. “There have been many fatalities where workers fall through a hole in the floor, where there’s not adequate lighting,” Reindel said. “It’s a very obvious thing that employers should address, but unfortunately it’s one of those things where we need a standard, and it’s violated all the time.” Mine safety Several proposals could impact safety procedures for mines. For example, employers have to submit plans for ventilation and preventing roof collapses in coal mines for review by the Labor Department’s Mine Safety and Health Administration. Currently, MSHA district managers can require mine operators to take additional steps to improve those plans. The Labor Department wants to end that authority, saying the current regulations give the district manager the ability to draft and create laws without soliciting comments or action by Congress. Similarly, the department is proposing to strip district managers of their ability to require changes to mine health and safety training programs. Limiting OSHA’s reach The general duty clause allows OSHA to punish employers for unsafe working conditions when there’s no specific standard in place to cover a situation. An OSHA proposal would exclude the agency from applying the clause to prohibit, restrict or penalize employers for “inherently risky professional activities that are intrinsic to professional, athletic, or entertainment occupations.” A preliminary analysis identified athletes, actors, dancers, musicians, other entertainers and journalists as among the types of workers the limitation would apply to. “It is simply not plausible to assert that Congress, when passing the Occupational Safety and Health Act, silently intended to authorize the Department of Labor to eliminate familiar sports and entertainment practices, such as punt returns in the NFL, speeding in NASCAR, or the whale show at SeaWorld,” the proposed rule reads. Debbie Berkowitz, who served as OSHA chief of staff during the Obama administration, said she thinks limiting the agency’s enforcement authority would be a mistake. “Once you start taking that threat away, you could return to where they’ll throw safety to the wind, because there are other production pressures they have," Berkowitz said.
2025-07-22T00:00:00
2025/07/22
https://www.syracuse.com/us-news/2025/07/labor-dept-proposes-more-than-60-rule-changes-in-push-to-deregulate-workplaces.html
[ { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 98, "query": "labor regulation wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 93, "query": "labor regulation wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 90, "query": "labor regulation wage distribution" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 99, "query": "labor regulation wage distribution" } ]
[ -0.06344503164291382, -0.031158560886979103, -0.004864118993282318, 0.036093175411224365, 0.011138128116726875, -0.05752349644899368, -0.03045361489057541, -0.03200449422001839, 0.026928892359137535, 0.04878218099474907, -0.046808335930109024, -0.02227625623345375, -0.01311197318136692, -0.003859572811052203, -0.037503063678741455, 0.03003064915537834, -0.10151205211877823, -0.07105843722820282, -0.025519002228975296, 0.008565079420804977, -0.010926644317805767, -0.025519002228975296, -0.05047404766082764, 0.089105024933815, 0.007930628955364227, 0.03003064915537834, -0.062317121773958206, 0.043988555669784546, 0.00414155051112175, 0.023968122899532318, 0.047936245799064636, -0.010785655118525028, -0.07557008415460587, -0.000929645961150527, -0.009446260519325733, -0.009164282120764256, 0.008388843387365341, 0.05808745324611664, -0.03327339515089989, 0.057241518050432205, -0.010080710984766483, 0.003930067177861929, 0.007401920389384031, 0.006133019924163818, -0.00019165687263011932, 0.011631589382886887, 0.013464446179568768, 0.028338780626654625, -0.00025444102357141674, 0.01254801731556654, -0.014874335378408432, -0.003771454794332385, -0.020161421969532967, 0.033696360886096954, 0.046526357531547546, 0.053293827921152115, 0.023122189566493034, -0.07726194709539413, -0.01846955344080925, 0.021571310237050056, -0.004899366293102503, -0.066264808177948, -0.025378013029694557, -0.006238761357963085, 0.0420147106051445, 0.044270534068346024, -0.018046587705612183, -0.03045361489057541, -0.02904372662305832, 0.036093175411224365, 0.003595218528062105, 0.03045361489057541, -0.008212607353925705, 0.008494584821164608, -0.04991009086370468, 0.007719145622104406, -0.003048886312171817, -0.02368614450097084, 0.011067633517086506, 0.06711074709892273, -0.005005108192563057, 0.002749284729361534, 0.02114834450185299, -0.03834899887442589, 0.04116877540946007, 0.03341438248753548, 0.004282539710402489, 0.01318246778100729, 0.01311197318136692, 0.006309255957603455, -0.006696975789964199, 0.028479769825935364, 0.01564977504312992, -0.06964854896068573, 0.07613404095172882, -0.01311197318136692, -0.03665712848305702, -0.07669799774885178, -0.03341438248753548, -0.0318635068833828, -0.0026259194128215313, 0.005357580725103617, 0.02622394636273384, 0.005710052791982889, 0.03426031768321991, 0.033696360886096954, 0.004582141060382128, -0.048218224197626114, -0.02876174822449684, -0.014310379512608051, -0.012689006514847279, 0.04878218099474907, -0.05442173779010773, -0.04596240073442459, 0.009657743386924267, -0.004793624859303236, 0.06570085883140564, -0.050756026059389114, 0.01720065250992775, -0.005533816758543253, -0.012900490313768387, 0.05949734151363373, 0.009657743386924267, 0.001462760497815907, 0.02100735530257225, -0.007613403722643852, 0.00754290958866477, 0.023263178765773773, 0.0022381998132914305, 0.029325703158974648, -0.0445525124669075, 0.0056748054921627045, 0.0344013050198555, -0.055831629782915115, -0.007084695156663656, 0.008811810053884983, 0.021712299436330795, -0.023404167965054512, 0.02255823276937008, -0.001815232913941145, 0.07669799774885178, 0.013041478581726551, -0.0025025540962815285, -0.011772578582167625, -0.020020432770252228, 0.02523702383041382, 0.005498569458723068, -0.02241724543273449, -0.00398293836042285, 0.02650592476129532, 0.0016566202975809574, 0.01318246778100729, -0.03778504207730293, -0.004723130259662867, 0.00835359562188387, 0.019174499437212944, 0.02890273742377758, 0.03510625287890434, -0.00782488752156496, -0.030876582488417625, -0.0369391068816185, -0.004546893760561943, 0.027351858094334602, -0.008036370389163494, -0.026646913960576057, -0.009587249718606472, 0.04906415939331055, -0.027210868895053864, -0.05554965138435364, 0.023122189566493034, 0.0008194983238354325, 0.020584387704730034, -0.0016742439474910498, 0.0015596903394907713, -0.03975888714194298, -0.014592356979846954, -0.003542347578331828, 0.03341438248753548, 0.008882304653525352, -0.005392827559262514, -0.02636493556201458, -0.006344503257423639, 0.05047404766082764, 0.005533816758543253, 0.03975888714194298, -0.01973845437169075, -0.03538822755217552, -0.05780547484755516, -0.00662648119032383, 0.04229668900370598, -0.0010926644317805767, -0.010574172250926495, -0.007648651022464037, 0.037503063678741455, -0.027069879695773125, 0.03158152848482132, 0.006309255957603455, -0.004899366293102503, 0.003595218528062105, 0.002484930446371436, -0.020584387704730034, -0.010574172250926495, -0.00037450192030519247, -0.019315486773848534, -0.0032251225784420967, 0.012970983982086182, 0.008388843387365341, 0.007648651022464037, -0.015226807445287704, -0.02382713370025158, -0.029607681557536125, -0.01628422550857067, -0.07500612735748291, 0.06344503164291382, 0.011561094783246517, 0.049346137791872025, -0.03595218434929848, 0.04342459887266159, 0.024673068895936012, 0.014944829978048801, 0.015861257910728455, 0.03722108528017998, -0.0344013050198555, -0.014592356979846954, 0.008882304653525352, -0.011420105583965778, -0.00690845912322402, 0.03863097354769707, -0.01501532457768917, 0.03031262569129467, -0.042860645800828934, -0.04737228900194168, 0.03524724021553993, -0.013675929047167301, -0.009728237986564636, -0.006414997857064009, 0.0037362074945122004, 0.008811810053884983, 0.029889659956097603, -0.0029431446455419064, 0.010362688452005386, -0.004828871693462133, 0.011208622716367245, -0.005005108192563057, -0.012336534447968006, -0.03299141675233841, -0.025519002228975296, -0.026646913960576057, 0.013534939847886562, -0.031017571687698364, -0.009728237986564636, -0.05893338471651077, -0.014169390313327312, -0.05188393592834473, 0.008882304653525352, 0.04116877540946007, -0.015297302044928074, 0.011631589382886887, 0.01452186331152916, -0.004018185194581747, -0.008424090221524239, 0.009516755118966103, -0.04511646553874016, 0.011772578582167625, 0.026646913960576057, 0.013323456980288029, 0.01797609217464924, 0.027210868895053864, -0.028338780626654625, -0.020161421969532967, -0.010362688452005386, 0.017623620107769966, 0.024391090497374535, -0.0178351029753685, -0.010292193852365017, 0.015367796644568443, -0.004828871693462133, 0.01973845437169075, 0.029466692358255386, -0.03454229608178139, 0.026928892359137535, -0.028479769825935364, -0.010292193852365017, -0.025941967964172363, -0.010503677651286125, 0.010926644317805767, 0.010080710984766483, 0.021712299436330795, 0.0008547455654479563, 0.04511646553874016, 0.01247752271592617, 0.02622394636273384, 0.00345422956161201, 0.033555373549461365, -0.03003064915537834, -0.0021853288635611534, -0.01670719124376774, 0.04370657727122307, -0.05413975939154625, 0.0470903143286705, 0.00789538212120533, -0.02255823276937008, 0.05667756125330925, 0.01987944357097149, -0.0394769087433815, -0.022981200367212296, 0.09192480146884918, -0.03299141675233841, 0.0014803840313106775, 0.014310379512608051, 0.012336534447968006, -0.06964854896068573, 0.017271148040890694, -0.048218224197626114, -0.010433183051645756, 0.01325296238064766, -0.046808335930109024, -0.04511646553874016, 0.010856149718165398, 0.0008723692153580487, -0.037503063678741455, -0.036093175411224365, 0.028338780626654625, -0.05272987112402916, -0.02904372662305832, 0.010503677651286125, 0.01769411377608776, 0.005392827559262514, -0.01832856424152851, 0.010080710984766483, -0.017623620107769966, 0.04596240073442459, 0.02749284729361534, 0.011561094783246517, 0.013605434447526932, 0.040040865540504456, 0.018892521038651466, 0.01501532457768917, 0.03468328341841698, 0.016213729977607727, -0.021430322900414467, -0.02382713370025158, 0.03538822755217552, 0.03778504207730293, -0.03806702047586441, -0.02918471395969391, -0.004123927094042301, 0.0013570187147706747, 0.00655598659068346, -0.001013358123600483, -0.028197791427373886, 0.020020432770252228, 0.008635574020445347, -0.054703716188669205, -0.03722108528017998, -0.03045361489057541, 0.055831629782915115, 0.014169390313327312, 0.0003458635474089533, 0.05301184952259064, -0.007930628955364227, -0.02255823276937008, 0.038912951946258545, 0.020020432770252228, 0.04088679701089859, -0.02241724543273449, 0.005710052791982889, 0.010715161450207233, 0.06006129831075668, 0.05780547484755516, -0.01797609217464924, -0.08515733480453491, 0.023404167965054512, -0.006978953722864389, 0.018751531839370728, 0.03863097354769707, 0.02086636610329151, 0.01846955344080925, 0.06400898844003677, -0.008424090221524239, -0.013323456980288029, 0.018187575042247772, -0.08628524094820023, -0.010856149718165398, -0.019174499437212944, -0.03383735194802284, -0.023404167965054512, 0.02114834450185299, 0.025659991428256035, -0.04314262047410011, 0.018751531839370728, 0.07669799774885178, 0.0021588935051113367, 0.0394769087433815, -0.03454229608178139, 0.06936656683683395, -0.036375150084495544, -0.0025906721130013466, -0.034824274480342865, 0.023968122899532318, -0.006238761357963085, -0.09136084467172623, 0.0005639558658003807, 0.07162239402532578, -0.00005094327570986934, -0.017905598506331444, -0.010926644317805767, 0.015861257910728455, 0.027915814891457558, 0.062317121773958206, 0.01318246778100729, -0.049346137791872025, 0.024673068895936012, -0.01438087411224842, 0.01755312643945217, -0.026082957163453102, -0.018187575042247772, 0.03581119701266289, 0.012195545248687267, 0.03341438248753548, -0.05188393592834473, -0.009939721785485744, -0.044270534068346024, -0.03524724021553993, -0.02918471395969391, -0.007084695156663656, -0.03426031768321991, -0.056113604456186295, 0.01254801731556654, -0.005005108192563057, -0.00281977909617126, 0.046808335930109024, 0.02650592476129532, 0.008670820854604244, -0.007719145622104406, 0.020161421969532967, -0.011349610984325409, 0.10715161263942719, 0.02382713370025158, -0.01691867597401142, 0.021571310237050056, 0.00690845912322402, -0.027210868895053864, -0.018187575042247772, 0.032145481556653976, 0.06852063536643982, -0.08120964467525482, -0.057241518050432205, -0.00345422956161201, -0.033555373549461365, -0.03045361489057541, -0.06203514337539673, 0.047936245799064636, 0.005780547391623259, 0.001242465223185718, -0.006027278024703264, 0.06795667856931686, 0.05160196125507355, -0.010574172250926495, 0.03144053742289543, 0.032427459955215454, 0.024532079696655273, 0.08008173108100891, 0.03552921861410141, -0.05385778471827507, -0.004229668993502855, 0.04032284393906593, -0.03172251582145691, 0.001013358123600483, 0.03158152848482132, -0.06513690203428268, -0.00048464955762028694, 0.011772578582167625, 0.02368614450097084, -0.01670719124376774, 0.005569064058363438, -0.03665712848305702, 0.03341438248753548, 0.047936245799064636, 0.02227625623345375, 0.007860134355723858, 0.022981200367212296, -0.01381691824644804, -0.010151205584406853, 0.01452186331152916, 0.021430322900414467, 0.012125050649046898, 0.007930628955364227, -0.014169390313327312, 0.01846955344080925, -0.009446260519325733, -0.026646913960576057, -0.04060482233762741, -0.0028374027460813522, 0.03045361489057541, 0.012900490313768387, -0.029748670756816864, -0.017623620107769966, -0.010785655118525028, -0.009023293852806091, -0.036093175411224365, 0.05188393592834473, -0.042578667402267456, -0.006238761357963085, 0.027351858094334602, -0.009587249718606472, 0.10263996571302414, -0.0082831010222435, -0.02368614450097084, 0.02904372662305832, 0.022981200367212296, -0.03806702047586441, 0.02763383649289608, 0.03200449422001839, -0.00891755148768425, -0.02890273742377758, -0.010926644317805767, 0.012829995714128017, -0.004758377559483051, -0.004652635660022497, -0.009375765919685364, -0.013393951579928398, -0.013464446179568768, -0.061189208179712296, 0.024814056232571602, 0.06147118657827377, 0.049346137791872025, 0.016002247110009193, -0.004793624859303236, -0.00898804608732462, 0.012125050649046898, 0.09192480146884918, -0.011984061449766159, 0.025659991428256035, -0.046526357531547546, -0.04229668900370598, 0.020020432770252228, 0.04032284393906593, 0.06344503164291382, -0.018187575042247772, -0.035670205950737, -0.010433183051645756, 0.027351858094334602, -0.01797609217464924, 0.02876174822449684, -0.06767470389604568, -0.009587249718606472, 0.02890273742377758, 0.025800980627536774, -0.002661166712641716, -0.02086636610329151, -0.012970983982086182, 0.03017163835465908, -0.034965261816978455, 0.02904372662305832, -0.02368614450097084, 0.08628524094820023, 0.023122189566493034, 0.042860645800828934, 0.011631589382886887, 0.0369391068816185, -0.01691867597401142, -0.016213729977607727, 0.027069879695773125, 0.04032284393906593, 0.048218224197626114, 0.03129955008625984, 0.06767470389604568, -0.04511646553874016, 0.012900490313768387, -0.06993052363395691, 0.0009913286194205284, -0.020584387704730034, 0.04624437913298607, -0.07726194709539413, -0.044270534068346024, 0.024250101298093796, -0.0020179045386612415, -0.00726093165576458, 0.003771454794332385, 0.05188393592834473, 0.05188393592834473, 0.00414155051112175, 0.006238761357963085, 0.018751531839370728, -0.04850020259618759, -0.0031722516287118196, 0.016848180443048477, 0.0062035140581429005, 0.022981200367212296, -0.015156312845647335, -0.03285042941570282, 0.018751531839370728, 0.015508785843849182, 0.01670719124376774, 0.027069879695773125, -0.057241518050432205, 0.038912951946258545, -0.038912951946258545, 0.05949734151363373, -0.0019121627556160092, 0.006661728490144014, 0.00563955819234252, -0.00835359562188387, 0.03158152848482132, -0.029607681557536125, 0.005851041991263628, -0.0008150924113579094, 0.0005485352012328804, -0.04568042233586311, 0.00563955819234252, -0.05047404766082764, 0.021712299436330795, 0.06062525138258934, 0.009728237986564636, -0.043988555669784546, -0.021853288635611534, -0.04737228900194168, -0.036375150084495544, 0.04624437913298607, -0.004546893760561943, -0.03538822755217552, 0.0023615651298314333, 0.01973845437169075, -0.023122189566493034, 0.03172251582145691, -0.016213729977607727, -0.019174499437212944, -0.01311197318136692, 0.0044059050269424915, -0.061189208179712296, -0.004582141060382128, -0.010221699252724648, 0.03045361489057541, -0.03778504207730293, 0.010151205584406853, 0.006133019924163818, -0.04568042233586311, 0.011631589382886887, -0.041450753808021545, 0.0018945391057059169, -0.011631589382886887, 0.014733346179127693, -0.06570085883140564, 0.00845933798700571, 0.02763383649289608, -0.004969860892742872, -0.01501532457768917, -0.02904372662305832, 0.022840211167931557, 0.03158152848482132, 0.033696360886096954, 0.01374642364680767, 0.004159174393862486, -0.013323456980288029, -0.0010706349276006222, 0.034965261816978455, -0.016848180443048477, 0.042860645800828934, 0.022840211167931557, -0.046808335930109024, -0.03863097354769707, 0.020302411168813705, -0.03919493034482002, 0.01184307225048542, -0.07190436869859695, 0.02227625623345375, 0.03200449422001839, 0.05752349644899368, -0.021430322900414467, 0.006450245156884193, 0.004053432494401932, -0.01184307225048542, -0.04878218099474907, 0.02495504543185234, -0.0082831010222435, -0.0036833365447819233, -0.033132404088974, -0.011349610984325409, -0.028197791427373886, -0.03722108528017998, 0.010856149718165398, -0.006696975789964199, -0.05667756125330925, 0.015156312845647335, -0.024250101298093796, -0.04060482233762741, -0.006309255957603455, -0.043988555669784546, 0.005533816758543253, 0.0014891958562657237, 0.06429096311330795, 0.014310379512608051, -0.003313240595161915, 0.00662648119032383, 0.010926644317805767, 0.016072740778326988, -0.028056802228093147, 0.01720065250992775, 0.008952799253165722, 0.0011279117316007614, -0.009869227185845375, -0.017623620107769966, 0.01388741284608841, -0.02650592476129532, 0.004758377559483051, -0.04173273220658302, -0.04483449086546898, -0.0004934613825753331, 0.0040886797942221165, 0.05921536311507225, -0.014098895713686943, 0.031158560886979103, -0.0025906721130013466, 0.04370657727122307, -0.07331425696611404, 0.003137004328891635, -0.00047583773266524076, -0.009446260519325733, 0.022135267034173012, 0.012689006514847279, -0.0059920307248830795, 0.00221176422201097, 0.044270534068346024, -0.04568042233586311, -0.004652635660022497, 0.05780547484755516, 0.021430322900414467, -0.00003345734148751944, -0.008247854188084602, -0.008494584821164608, 0.00013327861961442977, 0.05131998285651207, -0.00845933798700571, -0.010856149718165398, 0.0037538311444222927, -0.0020090925972908735, 0.0420147106051445, -0.005110849626362324, 0.029325703158974648, -0.016354719176888466, -0.003947691060602665, -0.01311197318136692, -0.02904372662305832, 0.0062035140581429005, 0.0026435430627316236, -0.03722108528017998, 0.07021250575780869, 0.03510625287890434, -0.04088679701089859, -0.017482630908489227, -0.012407028116285801, 0.03426031768321991, 0.02636493556201458, 0.016002247110009193, -0.084029421210289, -0.03299141675233841, 0.02749284729361534, 0.007225684355944395, 0.004687882959842682, 0.009164282120764256, -0.0062035140581429005, -0.02368614450097084, 0.004546893760561943, 0.006873211823403835, 0.02241724543273449, 0.023263178765773773, -0.02354515716433525, 0.052165914326906204, 0.03158152848482132, -0.01508581917732954, 0.016072740778326988, -0.01247752271592617, -0.0036833365447819233, 0.006873211823403835, 0.01670719124376774, 0.06767470389604568, -0.023122189566493034, 0.024109112098813057, 0.02368614450097084, 0.018187575042247772, -0.04342459887266159, 0.016495708376169205, 0.07613404095172882, -0.06400898844003677, -0.019033510237932205, 0.005075602792203426, -0.010362688452005386, 0.016989169642329216, -0.008811810053884983, -0.03256845101714134, 0.004353034310042858, 0.03510625287890434, -0.014592356979846954, 0.009657743386924267, 0.04370657727122307, -0.01452186331152916, 0.03468328341841698, -0.04906415939331055, 0.012970983982086182, -0.0059920307248830795, 0.021289333701133728, -0.03003064915537834, -0.004793624859303236, -0.00662648119032383, -0.017412137240171432, 0.0014010778395459056, -0.009164282120764256, 0.007331425789743662, -0.04370657727122307, 0.01959746517241001, 0.04878218099474907, 0.0016566202975809574, 0.025941967964172363, -0.078953817486763, -0.02509603463113308, -0.015720268711447716, 0.0394769087433815, -0.023122189566493034, -0.05921536311507225, 0.022699221968650818, 0.009093787521123886, 0.018046587705612183, 0.041450753808021545, 0.006027278024703264, -0.017130158841609955, 0.04088679701089859, -0.01628422550857067, 0.000188352438271977, -0.01755312643945217, -0.06090722978115082, -0.0038243255112320185, 0.008071618154644966, 0.013323456980288029, 0.035670205950737, 0.025941967964172363, -0.016495708376169205, -0.00789538212120533, 0.054703716188669205, 0.005569064058363438, -0.0019297864055261016, 0.01846955344080925, 0.03031262569129467, -0.03383735194802284, -0.007331425789743662, -0.01254801731556654, -0.008036370389163494, 0.0082831010222435, -0.03919493034482002, 0.05442173779010773, 0.024250101298093796, -0.049628112465143204, -0.021994277834892273, 0.01846955344080925, 0.022135267034173012, -0.010785655118525028, 0.0031017570290714502, 0.05808745324611664, -0.037503063678741455, -0.015720268711447716, 0.01247752271592617, -0.03919493034482002, -0.009305271320044994, -0.032286472618579865, 0.031158560886979103, -0.020161421969532967, -0.027351858094334602, -0.010221699252724648, -0.001771173789165914, 0.02523702383041382, 0.02876174822449684, -0.01501532457768917, 0.001145535265095532, 0.018187575042247772, -0.06203514337539673, -0.007119942456483841, -0.0009957345901057124, 0.006591233890503645, -0.025659991428256035, -0.02509603463113308, -0.009939721785485744, 0.01720065250992775, 0.02622394636273384, 0.013957907445728779, -0.006097772624343634, -0.044270534068346024, -0.0012512770481407642, -0.01452186331152916, -0.03806702047586441, -0.04906415939331055, -0.004053432494401932, -0.012266039848327637, 0.013041478581726551, 0.03270943835377693, 0.008529831655323505, 0.03468328341841698, 0.022981200367212296, 0.008706068620085716, -0.015438291244208813, 0.013464446179568768, -0.006450245156884193, 0.0017623619642108679, 0.046526357531547546, 0.05667756125330925, 0.05780547484755516, 0.006168267223984003, 0.06570085883140564, -0.03722108528017998, -0.01734164170920849, -0.042578667402267456, 0.009375765919685364, 0.034824274480342865, -0.005780547391623259, -0.042578667402267456, -0.06062525138258934, 0.004229668993502855, -0.010362688452005386, -0.040040865540504456, 0.027210868895053864, -0.004969860892742872, 0.0420147106051445, -0.0010441994527354836, -0.010997138917446136, -0.06259910017251968, -0.005745300091803074, -0.014098895713686943, 0.024814056232571602, -0.0003040074370801449, 0.04032284393906593, 0.0369391068816185, 0.04624437913298607, -0.007507662288844585, -0.004828871693462133, 0.03919493034482002, -0.01374642364680767, 0.004300163127481937, -0.009587249718606472, -0.001242465223185718, 0.05103800445795059, 0.03834899887442589, 0.002872650045901537, -0.00036569012445397675, -0.010151205584406853, 0.03919493034482002, -0.008071618154644966, 0.006802717223763466, 0.04991009086370468, 0.026082957163453102, -0.01374642364680767, 0.00442352844402194, 0.02495504543185234, 0.023263178765773773, -0.0079658767208457, -0.016213729977607727, 0.03017163835465908, 0.024673068895936012, -0.006591233890503645, -0.0006388562032952905, -0.015438291244208813, -0.030876582488417625, -0.033696360886096954, 0.008318348787724972, 0.04624437913298607, 0.01445136871188879, 0.01311197318136692, -0.011561094783246517, 0.021430322900414467, 0.012900490313768387, 0.05131998285651207, -0.02918471395969391, -0.03863097354769707, 0.009305271320044994, 0.0394769087433815, -0.04088679701089859, 0.014733346179127693, 0.048218224197626114, -0.020725376904010773, 0.0015596903394907713, -0.026082957163453102, 0.007613403722643852, 0.029607681557536125, -0.0034718532115221024, -0.0420147106051445, -0.0025730484630912542, 0.017271148040890694, -0.025659991428256035, -0.03327339515089989, -0.013957907445728779, 0.010292193852365017, -0.02622394636273384, 0.028620759025216103, 0.034965261816978455, -0.03975888714194298, -0.04596240073442459, 0.03863097354769707, -0.048218224197626114, -0.01769411377608776, 0.03538822755217552, -0.03595218434929848, 0.0159317534416914, 0.02777482569217682, 0.02918471395969391, -0.0016654321225360036, -0.020161421969532967, 0.014662851579487324, 0.009093787521123886, 0.03919493034482002, -0.04342459887266159, -0.0020443398971110582, 0.006661728490144014, -0.0013482068898156285, -0.019315486773848534, 0.03510625287890434, -0.01127911638468504, -0.02636493556201458, -0.01191356685012579, 0.020584387704730034, -0.010292193852365017, 0.016495708376169205, 0.0445525124669075, -0.034965261816978455, -0.006978953722864389, -0.009939721785485744, 0.03834899887442589 ]
Trump's Labor Department proposes more than 60 rule ... - AP News
Trump’s Labor Department proposes more than 60 rule changes in a push to deregulate workplaces
https://apnews.com
[ "Bussewitz Is A National Business Reporter For The Associated Press. She Writes About The Workplace", "Job Issues" ]
Under one of the Labor Department's proposals, an estimated 3.7 million workers employed by home care agencies could be paid below the federal ...
▶ Follow live updates on President Donald Trump and his administration NEW YORK (AP) — The U.S. Department of Labor is aiming to rewrite or repeal more than 60 “obsolete” workplace regulations, ranging from minimum wage requirements for home health care workers and people with disabilities to standards governing exposure to harmful substances. If approved, the wide-ranging changes unveiled this month also would affect working conditions at constructions sites and in mines, and limit the government’s ability to penalize employers if workers are injured or killed while engaging in inherently risky activities such as movie stunts or animal training. Construction workers frame up a roof of wood lumber at a new home build, April 1, 2025, in Laveen, Ariz. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin, File) Construction workers frame up a roof of wood lumber at a new home build, April 1, 2025, in Laveen, Ariz. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin, File) Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit Read More The Labor Department says the goal is to reduce costly, burdensome rules imposed under previous administrations, and to deliver on President Donald Trump’s commitment to restore American prosperity through deregulation. “The Department of Labor is proud to lead the way by eliminating unnecessary regulations that stifle growth and limit opportunity,” Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer said in a statement, which boasted the “most ambitious proposal to slash red tape of any department across the federal government.” Critics say the proposals would put workers at greater risk of harm, with women and members of minority groups bearing a disproportionate impact. “People are at very great risk of dying on the job already,” Rebecca Reindel, the AFL-CIO union’s occupational safety and health director, said. “This is something that is only going to make the problem worse.” The proposed changes have several stages to get through before they can take effect, including a public comment period for each one. Here’s a look at some of the rollbacks under consideration: No minimum wage for home health care workers Home health care workers help elderly or medically fragile people by preparing meals, administering medications, assisting with toilet use, accompanying clients to doctor appointments and performing other tasks. Under one of the Labor Department’s proposals, an estimated 3.7 million workers employed by home care agencies could be paid below the federal minimum wage — currently $7.25 per hour — and made ineligible for overtime pay if they aren’t covered by corresponding state laws. The proposed rule would reverse changes made in 2013 under former President Barack Obama and revert to a regulatory framework from 1975. The Labor Department says that by lowering labor and compliance costs, its revisions might expand the home care market and help keep frail individuals in their homes for longer. Caregiver Warren Manchess helping Paul Gregoline with his shoes and socks, in Noblesville, Ind., Nov. 27, 2013. (AP Photo/Darron Cummings, File) Caregiver Warren Manchess helping Paul Gregoline with his shoes and socks, in Noblesville, Ind., Nov. 27, 2013. (AP Photo/Darron Cummings, File) Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit Read More Judy Conti, director of government affairs at the National Employment Law Project, said her organization plans to work hard to defeat the proposal. Home health workers are subject to injuries from lifting clients, and “before those (2013) regulations, it was very common for home care workers to work 50, 60 and maybe even more hours a week, without getting any overtime pay,” Conti said. Others endorse the proposal, including the Independent Women’s Forum, a conservative nonprofit based in Virginia. Women often bear the brunt of family caregiving responsibilities, so making home care more affordable would help women balance work and personal responsibilities, the group’s president, Carrie Lukas, said. “We’re pleased to see the Trump administration moving forward on rolling back some of what we saw as counterproductive micromanaging of relationships that were making it hard for people to get the care they need,” Lukas said. Samantha Sanders, director of government affairs and advocacy at the nonprofit Economic Policy Institute, said the repeal would not constitute a win for women. “Saying we actually don’t think they need those protections would be pretty devastating to a workforce that performs really essential work and is very heavily dominated by women, and women of color in particular,” Sanders said. Protections for migrant farm workers Last year, the Labor Department finalized rules that provided protections to migrant farmworkers who held H-2A visas. The current administration says most of those rules placed unnecessary and costly requirements on employers. Under the new proposal, the Labor Department would rescind a requirement for most employer-provided transportation to have seat belts for those agriculture workers. The department is also proposing to reverse a 2024 rule that protected migrant farmworkers from retaliation for activities such as filing a complaint, testifying or participating in an investigation, hearing or proceeding. “There’s a long history of retaliation against workers who speak up against abuses in farm work. And with H-2A it’s even worse because the employer can just not renew your visa,” said Lori Johnson, senior attorney at Farmworker Justice. Michael Marsh, president and CEO of the National Council of Agricultural Employers, applauded the deregulation efforts, saying farmers were hit with thousands of pages of regulations pertaining to migrant farmworkers in recent years. “Can you imagine a farmer and his or her spouse trying to navigate 3,000 new pages of regulation in 18 months and then be liable for every one of them?” he asked. Adequate lighting for construction spaces The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, part of the Labor Department, wants to rescind a requirement for employers to provide adequate lighting at construction sites, saying the regulation doesn’t substantially reduce a significant risk. Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer listens as President Donald Trump speaks with reporters while signing executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House, April 23, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File) Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer listens as President Donald Trump speaks with reporters while signing executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House, April 23, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon, File) Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit Read More OSHA said if employers fail to correct lighting deficiencies at construction worksites, the agency can issue citations under its “general duty clause.” The clause requires employers to provide a place of employment free from recognized hazards which are likely to cause death or serious physical harm. Worker advocates think getting rid of a specific construction site requirement is a bad idea. “There have been many fatalities where workers fall through a hole in the floor, where there’s not adequate lighting,” Reindel said. “It’s a very obvious thing that employers should address, but unfortunately it’s one of those things where we need a standard, and it’s violated all the time.” Mine safety Several proposals could impact safety procedures for mines. For example, employers have to submit plans for ventilation and preventing roof collapses in coal mines for review by the Labor Department’s Mine Safety and Health Administration. Currently, MSHA district managers can require mine operators to take additional steps to improve those plans. A miner gathers his thought before taking part in a rescue mission, Jan. 3, 2006, in Tallmansville, W.Va.. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari, Pool, File) A miner gathers his thought before taking part in a rescue mission, Jan. 3, 2006, in Tallmansville, W.Va.. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari, Pool, File) Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit Read More The Labor Department wants to end that authority, saying the current regulations give the district manager the ability to draft and create laws without soliciting comments or action by Congress. Similarly, the department is proposing to strip district managers of their ability to require changes to mine health and safety training programs. Limiting OSHA’s reach The general duty clause allows OSHA to punish employers for unsafe working conditions when there’s no specific standard in place to cover a situation. An OSHA proposal would exclude the agency from applying the clause to prohibit, restrict or penalize employers for “inherently risky professional activities that are intrinsic to professional, athletic, or entertainment occupations.” A preliminary analysis identified athletes, actors, dancers, musicians, other entertainers and journalists as among the types of workers the limitation would apply to. “It is simply not plausible to assert that Congress, when passing the Occupational Safety and Health Act, silently intended to authorize the Department of Labor to eliminate familiar sports and entertainment practices, such as punt returns in the NFL, speeding in NASCAR, or the whale show at SeaWorld,” the proposed rule reads. Debbie Berkowitz, who served as OSHA chief of staff during the Obama administration, said she thinks limiting the agency’s enforcement authority would be a mistake. “Once you start taking that threat away, you could return to where they’ll throw safety to the wind, because there are other production pressures they have,” Berkowitz said.
2025-07-22T00:00:00
2025/07/22
https://apnews.com/article/labor-department-deregulation-worker-safety-wages-223309692fecb3721ef377154e7689ed
[ { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 48, "query": "labor regulation healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 42, "query": "labor regulation healthcare workers" } ]
[ -0.06004224717617035, -0.03030434250831604, -0.0048147086054086685, 0.03993375971913338, 0.0035402269568294287, -0.06344086676836014, -0.021807797253131866, -0.03412778675556183, 0.021807797253131866, 0.05947581306099892, -0.044182032346725464, -0.026764115318655968, -0.01755952462553978, -0.003557927906513214, -0.03908410295844078, 0.03653514012694359, -0.0968606099486351, -0.054944321513175964, -0.02832181565463543, 0.010833093896508217, -0.009027578867971897, -0.020674925297498703, -0.04531490430235863, 0.0985599160194397, 0.0065494198352098465, 0.02973790653049946, -0.06485695391893387, 0.04163306951522827, 0.00011505737347761169, 0.02733055129647255, 0.052112139761447906, -0.0010310910874977708, -0.07590246200561523, 0.010408267378807068, -0.007399074267596006, -0.009629417210817337, 0.0007744246395304799, 0.04984639585018158, -0.041349850594997406, 0.047580648213624954, 0.0010576427448540926, 0.01125792134553194, 0.0005531604401767254, 0.006089190021157265, -0.0007655740482732654, 0.009700221940875053, 0.010337462648749352, 0.032994914799928665, -0.0044960882514715195, 0.014090103097259998, -0.013098839670419693, -0.005805972032248974, -0.021241361275315285, 0.021099751815199852, 0.04050019383430481, 0.062307991087436676, 0.027047332376241684, -0.07873464375734329, -0.02633928880095482, 0.023223888128995895, -0.015576997771859169, -0.06400730460882187, -0.019825270399451256, -0.0008408038993366063, 0.05041282996535301, 0.044748466461896896, -0.015789411962032318, -0.021099751815199852, -0.030445951968431473, 0.029454687610268593, 0.004991719964891672, 0.021382970735430717, -0.00587677676230669, 0.006124592386186123, -0.053528230637311935, 0.011611944064497948, -0.0039296518079936504, -0.026622505858540535, 0.0066202240996062756, 0.05607719346880913, -0.00927539449185133, 0.0037172383163124323, 0.010833093896508217, -0.04106663167476654, 0.03497743979096413, 0.03965054079890251, -0.002478158799931407, 0.006266201380640268, 0.023223888128995895, 0.005770569667220116, 0.001460343599319458, 0.022657452151179314, 0.005097926594316959, -0.07420315593481064, 0.08496544510126114, -0.020816534757614136, -0.03455261513590813, -0.07590246200561523, -0.029454687610268593, -0.03172043338418007, -0.0031153997406363487, 0.00015599124890286475, 0.03710157796740532, -0.008284131065011024, 0.03214526176452637, 0.028180206194519997, 0.002221492351964116, -0.0538114495575428, -0.024215152487158775, -0.0134528623893857, -0.013311252929270267, 0.05239535868167877, -0.05126248672604561, -0.04701421409845352, 0.013736080378293991, -0.006761833094060421, 0.06995487958192825, -0.05324501171708107, 0.009487807750701904, -0.007894705981016159, -0.004460685886442661, 0.046164557337760925, 0.008000913076102734, 0.000034019369195448235, 0.019400443881750107, -0.0027613770216703415, 0.006018385756760836, 0.021666187793016434, -0.003221606370061636, 0.026764115318655968, -0.03455261513590813, -0.0038411461282521486, 0.03341974318027496, -0.054944321513175964, -0.0066202240996062756, 0.008319533430039883, 0.00867355614900589, -0.0327116958796978, 0.011824357323348522, -0.008638153783977032, 0.07363671809434891, 0.022091016173362732, 0.0065494198352098465, -0.012815621681511402, -0.025772850960493088, 0.026480896398425102, 0.009629417210817337, -0.020816534757614136, 0.001504596439190209, 0.02832181565463543, -0.0006328155286610126, 0.019400443881750107, -0.04021697863936424, 0.0029914916958659887, 0.00423057097941637, 0.022657452151179314, 0.026056069880723953, 0.03483583405613899, -0.0053811450488865376, -0.0335613489151001, -0.03611031547188759, -0.010833093896508217, 0.024073543027043343, -0.006832637824118137, -0.02435676008462906, -0.011824357323348522, 0.04786386713385582, -0.028605032712221146, -0.05437788367271423, 0.026197679340839386, 0.005558156408369541, 0.015081366524100304, 0.0010664933361113071, 0.0021241360809653997, -0.041349850594997406, -0.00895677413791418, -0.004991719964891672, 0.029454687610268593, 0.011116312816739082, -0.012532402761280537, -0.020816534757614136, 0.0001239079429069534, 0.04531490430235863, 0.003752640448510647, 0.03257008641958237, -0.021382970735430717, -0.040783412754535675, -0.06004224717617035, -0.0045137894339859486, 0.03653514012694359, 0.003257008735090494, -0.011399530805647373, -0.012319989502429962, 0.03653514012694359, -0.02294066920876503, 0.03766801208257675, 0.013382057659327984, -0.0020444809924811125, -0.0004580168460961431, -0.00019139351206831634, -0.024215152487158775, -0.0030622961930930614, 0.001991377677768469, -0.025064805522561073, 0.0037349392659962177, 0.009062981233000755, 0.012107576243579388, 0.008213326334953308, -0.016214238479733467, -0.018409179523587227, -0.029171468690037727, -0.0219494067132473, -0.06995487958192825, 0.07307028025388718, 0.014585734345018864, 0.04248272255063057, -0.027047332376241684, 0.03625192493200302, 0.022374233230948448, 0.02973790653049946, 0.015506193973124027, 0.03795123100280762, -0.03497743979096413, -0.009912635199725628, 0.009346199221909046, -0.01954205147922039, -0.009841830469667912, 0.04248272255063057, -0.009133785031735897, 0.04050019383430481, -0.03511904925107956, -0.038800887763500214, 0.04050019383430481, -0.003965054173022509, -0.006159994751214981, -0.009027578867971897, 0.0030445950105786324, 0.005912178661674261, 0.033986177295446396, -0.00757608562707901, 0.00732826953753829, 0.005097926594316959, 0.005522754043340683, 0.0011682749027386308, -0.010195853188633919, -0.029596297070384026, -0.023790324106812477, -0.029171468690037727, 0.008567349053919315, -0.017205502837896347, -0.005487351678311825, -0.060891903936862946, -0.012532402761280537, -0.04927995800971985, 0.016497457399964333, 0.04163306951522827, -0.016001826152205467, 0.008531946688890457, 0.01812596246600151, 0.0011195967672392726, -0.018409179523587227, 0.01175355352461338, -0.04248272255063057, 0.01670987159013748, 0.023082278668880463, 0.0134528623893857, 0.01465653907507658, 0.016993088647723198, -0.02888825163245201, -0.017701134085655212, -0.011116312816739082, 0.012532402761280537, 0.031437214463949203, -0.011895162053406239, -0.013382057659327984, 0.026197679340839386, -0.0039296518079936504, 0.015293779782950878, 0.031153995543718338, -0.024215152487158775, 0.021241361275315285, -0.021241361275315285, -0.012815621681511402, -0.02534802444279194, -0.008390337228775024, 0.012461598962545395, 0.01996687985956669, 0.012532402761280537, 0.003451721277087927, 0.03766801208257675, 0.017205502837896347, 0.031012387946248055, 0.01175355352461338, 0.04248272255063057, -0.031153995543718338, -0.0011284473584964871, -0.015718607231974602, 0.047580648213624954, -0.04843030497431755, 0.05522754043340683, 0.0030622961930930614, -0.019683660939335823, 0.051545701920986176, 0.016285043209791183, -0.04843030497431755, -0.01954205147922039, 0.08666475117206573, -0.042199503630399704, 0.0034163189120590687, 0.018055157735943794, 0.009912635199725628, -0.07193741202354431, 0.019825270399451256, -0.05919259414076805, -0.003911950625479221, 0.010691485367715359, -0.047580648213624954, -0.03795123100280762, 0.01713469810783863, 0.005239535588771105, -0.042765941470861435, -0.03257008641958237, 0.02294066920876503, -0.04729742929339409, -0.02633928880095482, 0.010266657918691635, 0.017984353005886078, 0.005451949313282967, -0.022232625633478165, 0.009062981233000755, -0.021241361275315285, 0.04786386713385582, 0.024639979004859924, 0.008921371772885323, 0.007753096986562014, 0.048147086054086685, 0.014444125816226006, 0.011611944064497948, 0.030870778486132622, 0.018834006041288376, -0.014585734345018864, -0.028463423252105713, 0.032428476959466934, 0.040783412754535675, -0.051545701920986176, -0.03327813372015953, 0.004407582338899374, -0.008000913076102734, 0.003965054173022509, 0.0045668925158679485, -0.03214526176452637, 0.016214238479733467, -0.00006389003101503477, -0.058342937380075455, -0.03653514012694359, -0.032994914799928665, 0.052112139761447906, 0.021666187793016434, -0.0053811450488865376, 0.0538114495575428, -0.007045051548629999, -0.025064805522561073, 0.046730995178222656, 0.032003652304410934, 0.04446525126695633, -0.02931307815015316, 0.00732826953753829, 0.008921371772885323, 0.07193741202354431, 0.06145833805203438, -0.011965966783463955, -0.08439900726079941, 0.022232625633478165, -0.015010561794042587, 0.024215152487158775, 0.04843030497431755, 0.022374233230948448, 0.017701134085655212, 0.06117511913180351, -0.009417003020644188, -0.02492319792509079, 0.011470334604382515, -0.08383256942033768, -0.00846114195883274, -0.01593102142214775, -0.023648714646697044, -0.028605032712221146, 0.015718607231974602, 0.025631243363022804, -0.0430491603910923, 0.009204589761793613, 0.06768913567066193, 0.010549875907599926, 0.04106663167476654, -0.02888825163245201, 0.06853879243135452, -0.029171468690037727, 0.007363671902567148, -0.04021697863936424, 0.019683660939335823, -0.0008231027750298381, -0.08949693292379379, 0.008390337228775024, 0.06938844919204712, 0.003257008735090494, -0.0219494067132473, -0.012390794232487679, 0.0066202240996062756, 0.029171468690037727, 0.05947581306099892, 0.018055157735943794, -0.04786386713385582, 0.021382970735430717, -0.01097470335662365, 0.009912635199725628, -0.025631243363022804, -0.012532402761280537, 0.02591446042060852, 0.029171468690037727, 0.038800887763500214, -0.03823444992303848, -0.011187116615474224, -0.046164557337760925, -0.04531490430235863, -0.02931307815015316, -0.008850567042827606, -0.029879514127969742, -0.04786386713385582, 0.005204133689403534, -0.009983439929783344, -0.0014072401681914926, 0.032003652304410934, 0.020250096917152405, 0.014160907827317715, -0.0027613770216703415, 0.030870778486132622, 0.00007522982195951045, 0.10365784168243408, 0.015010561794042587, -0.018834006041288376, 0.01678067445755005, 0.02152458019554615, -0.02548963390290737, -0.018692398443818092, 0.030870778486132622, 0.0770353376865387, -0.08723118901252747, -0.056926846504211426, -0.009700221940875053, -0.03766801208257675, -0.027188941836357117, -0.0654233917593956, 0.04786386713385582, 0.005451949313282967, 0.002495859982445836, -0.0051333289593458176, 0.07165419310331345, 0.03129560500383377, -0.0016462055500596762, 0.03257008641958237, 0.029879514127969742, 0.025064805522561073, 0.07986751943826675, 0.04333237558603287, -0.053528230637311935, -0.005912178661674261, 0.03129560500383377, -0.03469422459602356, -0.006584822200238705, 0.032428476959466934, -0.06768913567066193, -0.004000456538051367, 0.003911950625479221, 0.02294066920876503, -0.012744816951453686, 0.012815621681511402, -0.04701421409845352, 0.03625192493200302, 0.047580648213624954, 0.019258834421634674, 0.012036771513521671, 0.027047332376241684, -0.015293779782950878, -0.010408267378807068, 0.01515217125415802, 0.026622505858540535, 0.012036771513521671, 0.0045137894339859486, -0.021241361275315285, 0.012390794232487679, 0.0014691941905766726, -0.028038596734404564, -0.047580648213624954, 0.006337006110697985, 0.021807797253131866, 0.01812596246600151, -0.02789698727428913, -0.02152458019554615, -0.01486895326524973, -0.012319989502429962, -0.03455261513590813, 0.062307991087436676, -0.03908410295844078, -0.016001826152205467, 0.013240448199212551, -0.014939757063984871, 0.09176267683506012, -0.012603207491338253, -0.023365497589111328, 0.03214526176452637, 0.03257008641958237, -0.03469422459602356, 0.026056069880723953, 0.03823444992303848, -0.004354479257017374, -0.028463423252105713, -0.005345742683857679, 0.010903898626565933, -0.010691485367715359, -0.0025666644796729088, -0.00732826953753829, -0.02152458019554615, -0.005310340318828821, -0.06514017283916473, 0.023082278668880463, 0.06655626744031906, 0.05069604888558388, 0.012249184772372246, -0.0026728713419288397, -0.005805972032248974, 0.009629417210817337, 0.09232911467552185, -0.0065494198352098465, 0.025206414982676506, -0.05041282996535301, -0.04191628471016884, 0.016285043209791183, 0.040783412754535675, 0.06117511913180351, -0.012390794232487679, -0.042199503630399704, -0.01217838004231453, 0.03327813372015953, -0.01515217125415802, 0.0269057247787714, -0.06315764784812927, -0.016851479187607765, 0.02888825163245201, 0.03611031547188759, -0.0005111202481202781, -0.029454687610268593, 0.0008275280124507844, 0.03469422459602356, -0.0318620428442955, 0.028038596734404564, -0.015576997771859169, 0.07816820591688156, 0.017984353005886078, 0.036818359047174454, 0.012036771513521671, 0.027472160756587982, -0.01954205147922039, -0.010125048458576202, 0.0219494067132473, 0.03993375971913338, 0.044182032346725464, 0.03072916902601719, 0.07193741202354431, -0.04871352016925812, 0.004991719964891672, -0.061741556972265244, -0.009841830469667912, -0.018834006041288376, 0.049563176929950714, -0.07816820591688156, -0.051545701920986176, 0.022091016173362732, 0.005310340318828821, -0.006974246818572283, 0.0024250554852187634, 0.05069604888558388, 0.04786386713385582, -0.002920687198638916, 0.005558156408369541, 0.021382970735430717, -0.04163306951522827, -0.0077884988859295845, 0.009346199221909046, 0.004354479257017374, 0.02350710704922676, -0.010620680637657642, -0.03285330533981323, 0.021666187793016434, 0.025206414982676506, 0.015435389243066311, 0.022657452151179314, -0.05607719346880913, 0.029879514127969742, -0.03766801208257675, 0.054944321513175964, -0.002221492351964116, -0.003752640448510647, 0.008071716874837875, -0.005947581026703119, 0.02931307815015316, -0.0269057247787714, 0.013736080378293991, -0.003345514414831996, 0.003664134768769145, -0.04588133841753006, 0.015860216692090034, -0.05239535868167877, 0.01777193881571293, 0.058342937380075455, 0.016639066860079765, -0.041349850594997406, -0.03072916902601719, -0.046730995178222656, -0.03795123100280762, 0.04729742929339409, -0.010549875907599926, -0.03766801208257675, -0.000034019369195448235, 0.026764115318655968, -0.02435676008462906, 0.028180206194519997, -0.015435389243066311, -0.02393193356692791, -0.016851479187607765, 0.005699765402823687, -0.07307028025388718, -0.001110746175982058, -0.01670987159013748, 0.0327116958796978, -0.03214526176452637, 0.012319989502429962, 0.006443212740123272, -0.04050019383430481, 0.0024073543027043343, -0.038800887763500214, 0.006443212740123272, -0.009346199221909046, 0.008036315441131592, -0.07590246200561523, 0.017701134085655212, 0.02492319792509079, -0.005097926594316959, -0.016426652669906616, -0.030445951968431473, 0.02492319792509079, 0.031012387946248055, 0.03327813372015953, 0.013665275648236275, 0.013665275648236275, -0.012815621681511402, 0.002584365662187338, 0.04021697863936424, -0.013736080378293991, 0.047580648213624954, 0.032994914799928665, -0.05522754043340683, -0.049563176929950714, 0.023365497589111328, -0.03511904925107956, 0.014939757063984871, -0.07250384986400604, 0.018409179523587227, 0.032003652304410934, 0.05919259414076805, -0.019258834421634674, -0.0017170100472867489, 0.005204133689403534, -0.009841830469667912, -0.03908410295844078, 0.01812596246600151, -0.008850567042827606, -0.008000913076102734, -0.03795123100280762, -0.01316964440047741, -0.029596297070384026, -0.04503168538212776, 0.0010753439273685217, -0.017630329355597496, -0.05041282996535301, 0.007859303615987301, -0.020391706377267838, -0.03172043338418007, -0.008885969407856464, -0.040783412754535675, 0.00647861510515213, -0.007045051548629999, 0.058342937380075455, 0.010195853188633919, -0.007222062908113003, 0.0009071831591427326, 0.015081366524100304, 0.01486895326524973, -0.02973790653049946, 0.022374233230948448, 0.006195397116243839, -0.006903442554175854, -0.013028034940361977, -0.014302516356110573, 0.014444125816226006, -0.03285330533981323, 0.003363215597346425, -0.03554387763142586, -0.03511904925107956, 0.0012036771513521671, 0.010195853188633919, 0.05437788367271423, -0.012461598962545395, 0.031578823924064636, -0.00003318962626508437, 0.03370295837521553, -0.07590246200561523, -0.002832181518897414, 0.01005424465984106, -0.008071716874837875, 0.01755952462553978, 0.01267401222139597, -0.002796779153868556, -0.004195168614387512, 0.05041282996535301, -0.05126248672604561, -0.00672643119469285, 0.064573734998703, 0.024781588464975357, -0.010549875907599926, -0.001004539430141449, -0.014444125816226006, -0.0053811450488865376, 0.0538114495575428, -0.009487807750701904, -0.01387768890708685, 0.0035048245918005705, -0.004283674526959658, 0.04163306951522827, -0.006337006110697985, 0.03568548709154129, -0.018267570063471794, 0.00005282682104734704, -0.010762290097773075, -0.030870778486132622, 0.005097926594316959, 0.0034871234092861414, -0.04191628471016884, 0.05947581306099892, 0.03455261513590813, -0.04021697863936424, -0.018055157735943794, -0.00010620680404826999, 0.017063893377780914, 0.03766801208257675, 0.009204589761793613, -0.08269970118999481, -0.03483583405613899, 0.03172043338418007, 0.01005424465984106, 0.0002832181635312736, 0.008567349053919315, -0.008000913076102734, -0.024781588464975357, 0.010266657918691635, 0.005097926594316959, 0.02152458019554615, 0.012532402761280537, -0.01515217125415802, 0.052961792796850204, 0.027472160756587982, -0.02393193356692791, 0.016639066860079765, -0.014585734345018864, -0.013736080378293991, 0.0008186774794012308, 0.022091016173362732, 0.07420315593481064, -0.023223888128995895, 0.017276307567954063, 0.02534802444279194, 0.017063893377780914, -0.0430491603910923, 0.02053331583738327, 0.07108775526285172, -0.05862615630030632, -0.012461598962545395, -0.003345514414831996, -0.005593558307737112, 0.020816534757614136, -0.0015134470304474235, -0.02548963390290737, 0.01316964440047741, 0.036818359047174454, -0.008638153783977032, 0.0034694222267717123, 0.03993375971913338, -0.016001826152205467, 0.02973790653049946, -0.04729742929339409, 0.0134528623893857, -0.006407810840755701, 0.014019298367202282, -0.025631243363022804, -0.016001826152205467, -0.013665275648236275, -0.018267570063471794, -0.0021949405781924725, -0.014514930546283722, 0.007363671902567148, -0.04644777625799179, 0.02888825163245201, 0.03851766884326935, -0.0030976985581219196, 0.017205502837896347, -0.08100038766860962, -0.024639979004859924, -0.02973790653049946, 0.03497743979096413, -0.01911722496151924, -0.05664363130927086, 0.031437214463949203, 0.002938388381153345, 0.020816534757614136, 0.027188941836357117, 0.0027259746566414833, -0.02294066920876503, 0.04163306951522827, -0.013098839670419693, 0.0007877004682086408, -0.021666187793016434, -0.05012961104512215, -0.00006693241448374465, 0.018267570063471794, 0.02294066920876503, 0.030445951968431473, 0.023648714646697044, -0.020250096917152405, -0.012249184772372246, 0.04927995800971985, 0.006797235459089279, -0.011611944064497948, 0.002371951937675476, 0.022657452151179314, -0.03766801208257675, -0.003363215597346425, -0.011682748794555664, -0.006372408475726843, 0.013098839670419693, -0.042765941470861435, 0.05267857760190964, 0.02449836954474449, -0.052112139761447906, -0.028180206194519997, 0.02633928880095482, 0.016214238479733467, -0.01678067445755005, 0.004991719964891672, 0.0546611025929451, -0.03341974318027496, -0.013665275648236275, 0.015576997771859169, -0.04163306951522827, -0.01486895326524973, -0.04021697863936424, 0.03497743979096413, -0.021241361275315285, -0.03129560500383377, -0.0051333289593458176, -0.0031153997406363487, 0.023223888128995895, 0.029454687610268593, -0.02350710704922676, 0.002442756434902549, 0.018692398443818092, -0.052961792796850204, -0.013665275648236275, -0.007859303615987301, 0.01175355352461338, -0.015506193973124027, -0.024781588464975357, -0.011470334604382515, 0.01387768890708685, 0.02534802444279194, 0.019825270399451256, 0.004319076891988516, -0.04927995800971985, -0.0009779876563698053, -0.012107576243579388, -0.035402268171310425, -0.04333237558603287, 0.004372179973870516, -0.01897561550140381, 0.0134528623893857, 0.0335613489151001, 0.0051333289593458176, 0.03412778675556183, 0.020391706377267838, 0.00927539449185133, -0.015222975984215736, 0.022091016173362732, 0.0019294236553832889, 0.009771025739610195, 0.04843030497431755, 0.044748466461896896, 0.04361559450626373, 0.004920915234833956, 0.064573734998703, -0.04871352016925812, -0.018409179523587227, -0.0335613489151001, 0.01437332108616829, 0.0318620428442955, -0.008319533430039883, -0.03993375971913338, -0.06797235459089279, -0.001442642416805029, -0.008531946688890457, -0.04050019383430481, 0.028463423252105713, -0.010762290097773075, 0.028463423252105713, -0.00562896067276597, -0.0045137894339859486, -0.06259121000766754, -0.0012567805824801326, -0.020250096917152405, 0.018834006041288376, 0.0011505737202242017, 0.03993375971913338, 0.03653514012694359, 0.05041282996535301, -0.007399074267596006, -0.001610803185030818, 0.0430491603910923, -0.02393193356692791, 0.008602751418948174, -0.010195853188633919, -0.0045668925158679485, 0.0538114495575428, 0.040783412754535675, 0.006195397116243839, -0.0016639066161587834, -0.006018385756760836, 0.0322868674993515, -0.0219494067132473, 0.013311252929270267, 0.04984639585018158, 0.023082278668880463, -0.012249184772372246, 0.01217838004231453, 0.022799061611294746, 0.021099751815199852, -0.01734711229801178, -0.009771025739610195, 0.040783412754535675, 0.01295723021030426, 0.0027259746566414833, 0.003257008735090494, -0.014302516356110573, -0.03455261513590813, -0.03214526176452637, 0.00955861248075962, 0.051545701920986176, 0.013594470918178558, 0.012532402761280537, -0.007363671902567148, 0.028180206194519997, 0.017984353005886078, 0.05607719346880913, -0.03469422459602356, -0.04050019383430481, 0.020250096917152405, 0.035968706011772156, -0.03582709655165672, 0.02010848931968212, 0.051545701920986176, -0.018409179523587227, -0.008744359947741032, -0.026764115318655968, 0.00846114195883274, 0.02888825163245201, -0.0026551701594144106, -0.04248272255063057, 0.001610803185030818, 0.020250096917152405, -0.030162733048200607, -0.03851766884326935, -0.008284131065011024, 0.015222975984215736, -0.019258834421634674, 0.019683660939335823, 0.026197679340839386, -0.03582709655165672, -0.04531490430235863, 0.03611031547188759, -0.0438988134264946, -0.014019298367202282, 0.03908410295844078, -0.032994914799928665, 0.024073543027043343, 0.027188941836357117, 0.02152458019554615, 0.003026894060894847, -0.024073543027043343, 0.009841830469667912, 0.022799061611294746, 0.04191628471016884, -0.05097926780581474, -0.0021064348984509706, 0.006655626464635134, -0.0077884988859295845, -0.028463423252105713, 0.02548963390290737, -0.006195397116243839, -0.025772850960493088, -0.009417003020644188, 0.023648714646697044, -0.02010848931968212, 0.015222975984215736, 0.044748466461896896, -0.032994914799928665, 0.003026894060894847, -0.01812596246600151, 0.04729742929339409 ]
Don't Blame AI For The Rise in Recent Graduate Unemployment
Don’t Blame AI For The Rise in Recent Graduate Unemployment
https://www.employamerica.org
[]
Nevertheless, majors with higher AI exposure have experienced a range of outcomes, and some are even experiencing even lower unemployment rates ...
This is a guest post by Will Raderman. For decades, recent college graduates (defined as those aged 22-27 with a Bachelor’s degree) have enjoyed lower unemployment rates than the rest of the working age population. That’s no longer true; since late 2018, the unemployment rate of recent college graduates has generally been higher than the rest of the labor force. In recent months, the unemployment rate of recent college graduates has been two percentage points higher than the overall unemployment rate. A popular narrative has emerged that the rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Claude is to blame for the high unemployment of recent college graduates. Upon a closer look, the evidence for this claim is thin. The relative deterioration in labor market outcomes for recent graduates is part of a longer trend that predates generative AI. Majors with higher exposure to generative AI have not necessarily faced worse unemployment rates relative to pre-pandemic, and employment shifts of recent graduates in major sectors of the economy do not correlate with reported business sector use of AI. Basic labor supply and demand dynamics and broader macroeconomic trends are more compelling explanations. The Timing Doesn’t Line Up It’s worth remembering that generative AI is a relatively recent invention. ChatGPT, the first widely-used large language model, was released in November 2022 . It has taken longer for these products to become more widely-used in the workplace. In the Census Business Trends and Outlook Survey ( BTOS ), just 3.7% of firms reported using AI in September 2023 (the earliest edition of the survey). By contrast, labor market outcomes for recent graduates have been deteriorating (relative to other workers) for years before the widespread adoption of generative AI. The monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data show that recent graduates held a worse unemployment rate than the rest of the working-age population in the lead up to the pandemic and once again in early 2021. This discrepancy grew wider from that point onward. Recent college graduates' employment edge began to erode before ChatGPT as well. There has been a noticeable downward trend since the 2010s. After the pandemic, the difference between the employment rate of recent graduates and all workers peaked at 12.1% in the summer of 2021 and proceeded to fall 0.6 percentage points by the time ChatGPT was released. This gap shrunk another percentage point over the subsequent year, when businesses still reported minor usage of AI. Source: Current Population Survey via IPUMS, Author's Calculations The fact that recent college graduate labor market outcomes have been deteriorating (relative to the other workers) for years poses a simple problem for the generative AI story, and suggests that other longer-term factors are responsible. Unemployment Doesn’t Stand Out For Majors With Higher AI Exposure If AI is to blame for the woes of recent college graduates, then we should expect to see college majors with the highest exposure to AI experiencing greater increases in unemployment. However, the majors most exposed to AI (many in STEM fields) are not consistently the worst-performing majors in the labor market. Timmerman (2025) combines National Survey of College Graduates data and previously-developed occupational exposure scores to determine which college majors are the most exposed to generative AI. According to Timmerman, “Mathematics and Computer Science-related fields and Engineering and Technology-related fields may be the most affected by generative AI.” Nevertheless, majors with higher AI exposure have experienced a range of outcomes, and some are even experiencing even lower unemployment rates than before the pandemic (using the latest available NY Fed data through 2023 ). This runs contrary to some of the recent media coverage, which has painted a more dire picture for STEM. Below, I plot the change in unemployment rate by major between 2017-2018 and 2023, with high-AI-exposure majors bolded. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of NY , Timmerman (2025). The change in the unemployment rate for a given major is calculated as the difference in the unemployment rate in 2023 and the average unemployment rate in 2017 and 2018 for that major. Bolded majors are high AI-exposure majors as indicated in Timmerman (2025) , Table 3. While computer science, computer engineering, and chemistry fields have seen higher unemployment rates, this experience is not widely true of high-exposure majors. Mathematics, accounting, and business analytics majors—all of which are high-AI-exposure majors in Timmerman (2025)—are currently enjoying lower unemployment rates than pre-pandemic. Additionally, four of the ten majors with the biggest drop in unemployment relative to pre-Covid were in engineering, which Timmerman (2025) finds have high exposure to image generation technologies. In short, employment outcomes by major do not appear to be correlated with high exposure to AI technology. Sectoral Changes In Recent Graduate Employment Are Not Correlated With AI Usage Finally, the sectoral employment trends of recent graduates do not support the AI hypothesis. Recent graduate employment growth across AI-intensive sectors has kept pace with that of non-intensive sectors, and the employment shifts of individual sectors do not correlate with the reported use of AI by businesses. To identify sectors that are the most AI-intensive, I again use the BTOS , which reports the fraction of firms in each sector that reported using AI in production. I define AI-intensive sectors as those where over 10% of employers reported using AI in production in 2025, between late February and May (Information, Finance and Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing, Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, Management of Companies and Enterprises, and Educational Services). All other sectors are considered to not be AI-intensive, because under 10% of employers reported use of AI to produce their goods and services. It is hard to see any effect of AI when comparing the trajectory of employment in AI-intensive and non-intensive sectors. Below, I plot recent college graduate employment in high- and low- AI-intensive sectors relative to their respective levels in November 2022, the month when ChatGPT was first released. Over the four years prior to ChatGPT, recent graduate employment in AI-intensive sectors actually *declined* relative to recent graduate employment in non-intensive sectors. But, since the release of ChatGPT, recent graduate employment in AI-intensive sectors has kept pace with non-intensive sectors on net. If anything, recent graduate employment has performed a bit better of late (relative to the most recent pre-generative AI trend) in sectors where AI usage is more prevalent. Source: Current Population Survey via IPUMS, Business Trends and Outlook Survey, Author's Calculations. Sectors were sorted into low- and high-AI usage using average reported AI usage using the three most recent surveys from 2025. Sectors are categorized as low (high) if less than (greater than) 10% of businesses reported using AI in production. More survey periods were used to categorize Utilities (low) and Management of Companies and Enterprises (high) due to limited sample sizes for those sectors. Sector-specific trends over the past two years point against the popular AI hypothesis as well. Businesses in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services and Information sectors may have had greater uptake of AI alongside a decline in recent graduate employment from 2023 to present, but these sectors aren’t the whole story. For one, recent graduates have seen increased employment in other sectors with higher reported AI usage, such as Educational Services and Finance and Insurance. Second, a collection of sectors with low AI-usage have also experienced notable employment reductions amongst recent graduates. There is no clear correlation between either the change in uptake of AI between 2023 and 2025 (or the level of uptake in AI in 2025) and the change in sectoral employment for recent college graduates. Source: Current Population Survey via IPUMS, Business Trends and Outlook Survey, Author's Calculations. Change in AI usage calculated using the last three BTOS surveys in 2023 and 2025. If reported AI usage was unreported in either 2023 or 2025 for sample size reasons, the sector was omitted. Source: Current Population Survey via IPUMS, Business Trends and Outlook Survey, Author's Calculations. Change in AI usage calculated using the last three BTOS surveys in 2025. If reported AI usage was unreported for sample size reasons, the sector was omitted. There Are Other Explanations For The Rising Unemployment Of Recent College Graduates Generative AI may make it harder for college-educated professionals to find work over time in specific white collar industries. However, AI is not the best explanation why recent graduates have been struggling more to find jobs. Although computer science majors are in rough shape, many STEM and business majors have seen lower unemployment than pre-pandemic. The sectors with worse labor participation from recent graduates are also not correlated with higher AI exposure. Even if generative AI is driving recent graduate employment declines in Information and Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, other sectors with high AI usage have seen strong growth in the employment of recent graduates. Furthermore, the biggest declines in recent graduate employment are not concentrated in the high AI-use sectors. If AI does not explain the rise in unemployment for recent graduates, what does? There are a number of alternate explanations. One is simple supply and demand: there is a greater supply of recent graduates now than in past decades, including a notable increase in the number of computer science graduates. The job prospects of recent college graduates may have gotten worse, in part, because employers have more to choose from. When looking at the most recent rise in recent graduate unemployment, the broader macroeconomic environment may be playing a role. The overall hiring rate has slowed, which could be making it more difficult for recent graduates entering the workforce. The uptick in competition for lower-income workers has disproportionately benefited young non-college workers . Comparatively stronger labor market tightness among this population could help explain why recent graduates have seen their unemployment rate rise above that of all workers. A related explanation that also matches the earlier timeline for labor market weakness is the “tech-cession” we saw in 2022 , pre-dating the breakthroughs in large language models. As a result of rapid interest rate hikes depressing valuations for more technology firms both large and small, established and speculative, firms likely responded with a mix of layoffs and much weaker gross hiring rates. AI may be a hot topic, but I don’t see strong evidence that it’s responsible for the weaker labor market for recent college graduates. It’s possible that this will change in the future, but for now it’s more likely that longer-term structural changes to the labor market and broader labor dynamics are the relevant causal factors.
2025-07-22T00:00:00
2025/07/22
https://www.employamerica.org/labor-market-analysis/dont-blame-ai-for-the-rise-in-recent-graduate-unemployment/
[ { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 46, "query": "artificial intelligence employment rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 45, "query": "artificial intelligence employment rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 51, "query": "artificial intelligence employment rate" } ]
[ -0.07298779487609863, -0.022494083270430565, -0.008494269102811813, 0.05002180486917496, 0.04498816654086113, -0.03271866589784622, -0.020763767883181572, -0.051909420639276505, -0.02862883172929287, -0.061032894998788834, 0.06669574230909348, -0.025640107691287994, 0.04467356204986572, -0.008101015351712704, -0.03334787115454674, -0.03853881359100342, -0.1277286410331726, -0.02005591243505478, -0.0317748561501503, 0.05725766345858574, -0.015022272244095802, -0.0139211630448699, 0.03570738807320595, 0.047504983842372894, -0.05411163717508316, -0.03665119782090187, -0.044358961284160614, 0.11199850589036942, 0.016202030703425407, -0.013370607979595661, 0.018404249101877213, 0.019584009423851967, -0.0317748561501503, -0.007983040064573288, 0.003637592075392604, -0.01376386173069477, -0.007825738750398159, 0.05065101012587547, 0.04530276730656624, 0.0638643205165863, 0.011954897083342075, 0.016202030703425407, 0.0717293843626976, -0.0033623147755861282, -0.003126362804323435, -0.0358646921813488, 0.053482431918382645, -0.028786133974790573, 0.02312328666448593, -0.016202030703425407, 0.015808777883648872, 0.06826875358819962, -0.0049943155609071255, 0.0478195883333683, -0.00029985554283484817, 0.07456080615520477, 0.027213120833039284, 0.0012190848356112838, -0.041212935000658035, 0.01903345435857773, -0.03460628166794777, 0.10004360973834991, -0.009202124550938606, 0.051594819873571396, 0.01746044121682644, -0.00019785550830420107, -0.004738701041787863, 0.07424620538949966, 0.08997633308172226, -0.03932531923055649, 0.014786319807171822, 0.036493897438049316, -0.02107837051153183, -0.03617929294705391, -0.01659528538584709, -0.01132569182664156, -0.010224582627415657, -0.012977355159819126, -0.03020184487104416, 0.03334787115454674, -0.011954897083342075, 0.01132569182664156, 0.04939259961247444, 0.016202030703425407, 0.022965986281633377, 0.00637070182710886, -0.025797409936785698, 0.0179323460906744, 0.05851607397198677, -0.023280588909983635, -0.05599925294518471, 0.08431348204612732, 0.01014593243598938, -0.025168204680085182, -0.016280682757496834, -0.0198199599981308, -0.022022178396582603, -0.07078557461500168, -0.023280588909983635, -0.008415617980062962, 0.031302955001592636, -0.008454944007098675, 0.010224582627415657, -0.051594819873571396, 0.03067374788224697, 0.02501090243458748, 0.0035392786376178265, -0.013606560416519642, 0.02548280730843544, -0.051909420639276505, 0.03885341435670853, -0.022965986281633377, 0.022179480642080307, -0.010381883941590786, 0.023752491921186447, -0.0004669881600420922, -0.03665119782090187, -0.003165688132867217, -0.0064493524841964245, -0.01002795621752739, -0.014235765673220158, 0.08116745948791504, 0.008415617980062962, 0.01510092243552208, -0.022494083270430565, 0.03932531923055649, -0.030359145253896713, -0.00884819682687521, 0.03224676102399826, 0.01871885173022747, -0.006685303989797831, 0.057886868715286255, -0.015651477500796318, 0.011404342018067837, 0.0051122913137078285, -0.04310055077075958, 0.0051122913137078285, 0.006095424294471741, 0.02233678102493286, 0.023280588909983635, 0.030831050127744675, -0.01612338051199913, -0.03350517153739929, 0.016988538205623627, -0.009674028493463993, -0.024067094549536705, 0.015022272244095802, 0.022179480642080307, 0.004424098413437605, -0.026583915576338768, -0.008218991570174694, -0.007786413189023733, 0.01234814990311861, -0.00014562657452188432, 0.007235858589410782, 0.005977448541671038, 0.008101015351712704, 0.01494362112134695, -0.01250545121729374, 0.01769639365375042, 0.0010372053366154432, 0.015336873941123486, 0.011247041635215282, -0.032404061406850815, -0.047504983842372894, 0.03885341435670853, 0.013606560416519642, -0.0014943621354177594, 0.05537004768848419, 0.020763767883181572, 0.012662752531468868, 0.00037113268626853824, 0.025954710319638252, 0.020763767883181572, 0.02941533923149109, -0.021707575768232346, -0.009241449646651745, -0.012584102340042591, 0.020449165254831314, -0.003991520032286644, 0.0067246295511722565, -0.003637592075392604, 0.018325598910450935, -0.026112012565135956, 0.022022178396582603, -0.020763767883181572, 0.038381509482860565, -0.033662471920251846, -0.02186487801373005, 0.00034901220351457596, -0.053167831152677536, 0.005466219503432512, -0.00755046121776104, 0.012033547274768353, 0.03696579858660698, -0.006606653798371553, 0.03853881359100342, 0.007471810560673475, 0.020449165254831314, -0.034448977559804916, -0.00028756639221683145, -0.015022272244095802, 0.03979722410440445, 0.009398750960826874, -0.007432485464960337, -0.007353834807872772, 0.006174074951559305, -0.02390979416668415, 0.0065673282369971275, -0.02343788929283619, -0.02265138365328312, -0.027685023844242096, -0.0635497123003006, -0.010539185255765915, -0.01690988801419735, 0.02029186487197876, 0.02422439679503441, 0.0069999066181480885, 0.018246948719024658, 0.053167831152677536, -0.020606467500329018, 0.018404249101877213, -0.020606467500329018, -0.007511136122047901, 0.008494269102811813, -0.06449352204799652, -0.01234814990311861, 0.011954897083342075, -0.01002795621752739, 0.02312328666448593, -0.002674121642485261, -0.09312235563993454, 0.02107837051153183, -0.004207808990031481, 0.020763767883181572, 0.031617555767297745, 0.018010996282100677, -0.024853602051734924, -0.006174074951559305, -0.0015238560736179352, -0.018797501921653748, -0.005013978108763695, 0.008140341378748417, -0.020763767883181572, -0.017381791025400162, -0.00012719283404294401, 0.006174074951559305, -0.0017106513259932399, -0.02265138365328312, -0.009241449646651745, 0.03743770346045494, -0.07456080615520477, 0.018876153975725174, 0.04687577858567238, -0.013999813236296177, 0.024381697177886963, -0.0048370142467319965, 0.00039571101660840213, 0.025954710319638252, 0.04215674102306366, 0.026426615193486214, -0.008415617980062962, 0.01871885173022747, 0.00884819682687521, 0.11829055845737457, -0.001661494723521173, -0.012190848588943481, 0.08116745948791504, -0.009477402083575726, -0.004247134551405907, -0.014786319807171822, -0.0016320007853209972, 0.030359145253896713, -0.01588742807507515, 0.010381883941590786, 0.010067281313240528, 0.014235765673220158, 0.02548280730843544, 0.010617836378514767, 0.009398750960826874, -0.016437983140349388, -0.04089833050966263, 0.0179323460906744, -0.026583915576338768, -0.015415525063872337, 0.013999813236296177, 0.023280588909983635, 0.03193216025829315, -0.02107837051153183, 0.03665119782090187, 0.01926940679550171, 0.02107837051153183, -0.017853694036602974, 0.005033640656620264, 0.0043061221949756145, -0.051594819873571396, -0.020763767883181572, 0.05599925294518471, 0.006606653798371553, 0.03271866589784622, -0.020134562626481056, -0.03098835051059723, -0.0043061221949756145, 0.010853787884116173, -0.018089646473526955, -0.02265138365328312, 0.04907799884676933, -0.06575193256139755, 0.030516447499394417, 0.007157207932323217, 0.032089460641145706, -0.008140341378748417, 0.02029186487197876, -0.009005498141050339, -0.05505544692277908, 0.012662752531468868, 0.05253862589597702, -0.011404342018067837, -0.051594819873571396, 0.024381697177886963, -0.03712310269474983, -0.025168204680085182, 0.07707762718200684, 0.06323511153459549, -0.009084148332476616, 0.014550368301570415, 0.013999813236296177, 0.06889795511960983, -0.012662752531468868, 0.00637070182710886, 0.005780821666121483, -0.051594819873571396, 0.0011994221713393927, 0.005426893942058086, 0.024067094549536705, -0.003991520032286644, 0.017539091408252716, 0.00020768684044014663, 0.03696579858660698, -0.007707762531936169, -0.018010996282100677, 0.025797409936785698, 0.02107837051153183, 0.001504193409346044, -0.015572826378047466, -0.04247134551405907, -0.017224488779902458, 0.0597744844853878, 0.02705581858754158, -0.035235486924648285, 0.034763582050800323, 0.007471810560673475, 0.03256136551499367, -0.026583915576338768, -0.035235486924648285, 0.002988724270835519, 0.041527535766363144, 0.022494083270430565, 0.013685210607945919, 0.0009831329807639122, 0.02233678102493286, -0.01950535736978054, 0.0912347361445427, -0.005151616875082254, 0.007943714037537575, -0.013842511922121048, -0.038381509482860565, -0.08242587000131607, 0.009162799455225468, -0.007511136122047901, -0.036808498203754425, 0.004168483894318342, 0.04561736807227135, -0.026583915576338768, 0.0556846521794796, 0.10633566230535507, 0.014471717178821564, -0.015179572626948357, 0.008022365160286427, -0.016202030703425407, -0.006488677579909563, 0.008533594198524952, -0.022965986281633377, -0.001258410164155066, -0.02752772346138954, 0.011797595769166946, -0.015651477500796318, -0.02941533923149109, -0.06701034307479858, -0.03303326666355133, -0.014314415864646435, 0.06292051076889038, 0.03271866589784622, 0.015022272244095802, 0.001976097235456109, 0.02233678102493286, -0.02107837051153183, -0.048763394355773926, 0.025954710319638252, 0.005151616875082254, 0.00507296621799469, 0.04184214025735855, -0.045931972563266754, 0.020449165254831314, -0.04687577858567238, 0.020606467500329018, -0.02390979416668415, -0.015022272244095802, -0.009713353589177132, 0.03775230795145035, -0.04467356204986572, 0.022965986281633377, -0.01926940679550171, -0.025325505062937737, 0.0556846521794796, -0.019898612052202225, 0.02005591243505478, 0.01690988801419735, 0.035235486924648285, 0.005977448541671038, -0.04089833050966263, -0.00283142295666039, -0.039168018847703934, -0.04247134551405907, 0.0029100736137479544, 0.0021137360017746687, 0.0013960488140583038, -0.03098835051059723, -0.014393066987395287, -0.009438076987862587, 0.01250545121729374, -0.06197670102119446, -0.041212935000658035, 0.00857291929423809, -0.0379096083343029, -0.007314509246498346, 0.01903345435857773, 0.014393066987395287, 0.04844879359006882, 0.008887521922588348, 0.0038538812659680843, -0.04089833050966263, -0.04026912525296211, -0.008140341378748417, 0.022808684036135674, -0.04467356204986572, -0.08494269102811813, 0.001066699274815619, -0.016988538205623627, -0.0068426053039729595, 0.009949306026101112, 0.0010863619390875101, 0.03020184487104416, 0.022808684036135674, 0.006528003141283989, 0.006606653798371553, -0.030359145253896713, 0.023280588909983635, -0.014864970929920673, -0.012898704968392849, 0.02343788929283619, 0.018168296664953232, 0.017539091408252716, -0.045931972563266754, -0.007314509246498346, 0.07487540692090988, 0.05002180486917496, -0.006174074951559305, 0.02705581858754158, -0.016044730320572853, 0.0011306029045954347, 0.04089833050966263, -0.023752491921186447, -0.041212935000658035, -0.01848289929330349, -0.04184214025735855, -0.07739222794771194, -0.05128021538257599, -0.0556846521794796, -0.03256136551499367, 0.01903345435857773, -0.0064493524841964245, 0.011640294454991817, -0.019584009423851967, -0.007865063846111298, -0.03067374788224697, 0.07707762718200684, 0.0358646921813488, -0.047190383076667786, -0.008061690255999565, 0.00857291929423809, -0.04624657332897186, -0.017617743462324142, -0.042785946279764175, -0.0037359052803367376, -0.0010273739462718368, -0.03806690871715546, -0.006410026922821999, -0.03397707641124725, 0.010932439006865025, 0.01871885173022747, 0.018246948719024658, -0.07047097384929657, 0.019584009423851967, -0.018010996282100677, -0.01746044121682644, -0.06260591000318527, -0.02005591243505478, -0.015808777883648872, -0.01871885173022747, -0.026583915576338768, -0.007275184150785208, 0.045931972563266754, 0.018246948719024658, -0.014707669615745544, 0.015415525063872337, 0.02265138365328312, -0.03853881359100342, 0.04844879359006882, 0.0035589414183050394, 0.04656117781996727, -0.027370421215891838, 0.06040368974208832, 0.030831050127744675, 0.029729941859841347, 0.08620110154151917, 0.0002519278204999864, 0.019977262243628502, 0.0338197760283947, -0.014864970929920673, -0.019112104550004005, -0.0011945065343752503, -0.01116839051246643, 0.05820147320628166, -0.006410026922821999, 0.017224488779902458, 0.022808684036135674, -0.03020184487104416, 0.047190383076667786, -0.027999626472592354, -0.010460535064339638, -0.008887521922588348, 0.011718944646418095, -0.013606560416519642, 0.007196533493697643, -0.023595191538333893, -0.018325598910450935, 0.010853787884116173, -0.003991520032286644, -0.010775137692689896, 0.016202030703425407, -0.0064493524841964245, 0.08305507153272629, 0.0005136869731359184, 0.02752772346138954, 0.006685303989797831, 0.02705581858754158, 0.023280588909983635, 0.07519000768661499, -0.022022178396582603, -0.0912347361445427, 0.03885341435670853, -0.05599925294518471, -0.013999813236296177, 0.005584195256233215, 0.024067094549536705, 0.059459883719682693, 0.04939259961247444, 0.0039128693751990795, 0.01895480416715145, 0.053482431918382645, -0.008651570416986942, 0.027213120833039284, 0.025797409936785698, 0.0994144082069397, 0.018089646473526955, 0.00873022060841322, 0.02831422910094261, 0.044358961284160614, 0.025640107691287994, 0.03146025538444519, 0.036021992564201355, 0.04939259961247444, -0.022179480642080307, -0.011247041635215282, -0.035235486924648285, 0.032875966280698776, -0.0025954709853976965, 0.01871885173022747, 0.020449165254831314, -0.017067188397049904, 0.007983040064573288, -0.007983040064573288, -0.0003858796844724566, -0.024381697177886963, -0.027999626472592354, -0.03413437679409981, -0.003657254623249173, -0.06292051076889038, -0.05505544692277908, 0.07235858589410782, 0.022965986281633377, 0.0068426053039729595, -0.02155027538537979, -0.013449259102344513, -0.017853694036602974, 0.031145652756094933, 0.042785946279764175, -0.022022178396582603, -0.03775230795145035, -0.02548280730843544, 0.003637592075392604, -0.02265138365328312, -0.013213307596743107, -0.0065673282369971275, -0.04656117781996727, -0.011089740321040154, 0.05379703640937805, 0.04970720410346985, 0.030044544488191605, -0.026583915576338768, 0.03932531923055649, -0.04561736807227135, 0.04844879359006882, 0.005013978108763695, -0.047504983842372894, -0.015572826378047466, -0.026741215959191322, 0.0033033268991857767, -0.020921070128679276, -0.011718944646418095, -0.004974653013050556, -0.014786319807171822, 0.01116839051246643, -0.000376048352336511, 0.03743770346045494, -0.01690988801419735, -0.005466219503432512, 0.022494083270430565, -0.019426707178354263, 0.020134562626481056, -0.07015636563301086, -0.014707669615745544, 0.020449165254831314, -0.017303140833973885, -0.022022178396582603, 0.013056006282567978, -0.019898612052202225, -0.00318535091355443, -0.053482431918382645, 0.032089460641145706, -0.03492088243365288, 0.011797595769166946, 0.031302955001592636, -0.020134562626481056, -0.019898612052202225, -0.01746044121682644, 0.017067188397049904, -0.007117882836610079, -0.03098835051059723, 0.05820147320628166, -0.006921255961060524, -0.0035786039661616087, -0.032404061406850815, 0.000997880008071661, -0.02752772346138954, -0.02265138365328312, 0.008612244389951229, -0.017853694036602974, -0.022965986281633377, -0.025168204680085182, 0.01612338051199913, -0.025954710319638252, -0.02233678102493286, 0.014078464359045029, 0.011954897083342075, -0.030044544488191605, -0.007943714037537575, -0.04247134551405907, -0.03429167717695236, -0.06197670102119446, 0.0008848196594044566, 0.007983040064573288, -0.04058372974395752, 0.01769639365375042, -0.06197670102119446, -0.0338197760283947, 0.03271866589784622, -0.013999813236296177, -0.013134656473994255, -0.005466219503432512, 0.030516447499394417, 0.048763394355773926, -0.021707575768232346, -0.035550087690353394, 0.024381697177886963, 0.005623520817607641, -0.005308918189257383, -0.015494175255298615, -0.00696058152243495, -0.035235486924648285, -0.03193216025829315, 0.02469629980623722, -0.0031460255850106478, -0.04089833050966263, -0.018876153975725174, -0.019977262243628502, -0.0002801929076667875, -0.02831422910094261, 0.021235672757029533, 0.035235486924648285, -0.0358646921813488, -0.009556052275002003, -0.051594819873571396, 0.017067188397049904, -0.00873022060841322, 0.004758363589644432, -0.015179572626948357, 0.0032443387899547815, -0.05065101012587547, -0.02941533923149109, -0.030831050127744675, 0.029572639614343643, -0.018325598910450935, -0.0016713259974494576, -0.02501090243458748, 0.036336593329906464, 0.0298872422426939, 0.02312328666448593, 0.020606467500329018, 0.0025954709853976965, -0.029572639614343643, -0.025168204680085182, -0.027213120833039284, 0.036021992564201355, -0.020606467500329018, 0.03460628166794777, -0.008533594198524952, -0.008690895512700081, -0.00857291929423809, 0.03492088243365288, -0.04970720410346985, -0.01690988801419735, -0.07298779487609863, 0.03397707641124725, 0.009123474359512329, -0.047504983842372894, 0.05002180486917496, 0.02029186487197876, -0.011561643332242966, -0.03146025538444519, 0.007393159903585911, -0.006645978894084692, 0.007196533493697643, -0.0139211630448699, -0.019584009423851967, -0.010381883941590786, 0.014314415864646435, 0.008218991570174694, 0.02831422910094261, -0.024538999423384666, 0.010067281313240528, 0.0017794707091525197, -0.04530276730656624, 0.029729941859841347, -0.025640107691287994, 0.033662471920251846, -0.0317748561501503, -0.03696579858660698, 0.017853694036602974, 0.04247134551405907, -0.01014593243598938, 0.009556052275002003, 0.007393159903585911, -0.012820053845643997, 0.005151616875082254, 0.01926940679550171, -0.039168018847703934, -0.042785946279764175, 0.015730127692222595, 0.056313857436180115, 0.01974130980670452, 0.0069999066181480885, -0.027370421215891838, -0.007432485464960337, 0.012190848588943481, 0.020449165254831314, -0.035550087690353394, 0.014786319807171822, -0.032404061406850815, -0.04215674102306366, -0.004247134551405907, 0.011561643332242966, 0.031145652756094933, 0.020134562626481056, 0.027213120833039284, -0.008769545704126358, 0.002969061490148306, 0.03020184487104416, 0.009280775673687458, 0.03256136551499367, 0.006685303989797831, -0.047190383076667786, -0.02862883172929287, 0.02265138365328312, 0.006488677579909563, -0.03570738807320595, 0.06606653332710266, 0.011482993140816689, -0.007747087627649307, 0.0396399199962616, 0.05820147320628166, -0.02501090243458748, 0.04530276730656624, -0.005898797884583473, -0.005230267532169819, -0.04247134551405907, 0.017224488779902458, -0.02107837051153183, -0.01612338051199913, -0.045931972563266754, -0.01234814990311861, 0.00625272560864687, 0.03146025538444519, -0.03020184487104416, 0.03303326666355133, -0.002870748285204172, 0.014550368301570415, 0.00975267868489027, -0.04970720410346985, -0.08242587000131607, 0.006134749855846167, -0.024067094549536705, -0.01612338051199913, 0.03350517153739929, -0.02005591243505478, 0.009595377370715141, -0.047190383076667786, 0.02233678102493286, 0.01352790929377079, 0.036336593329906464, 0.013134656473994255, 0.024381697177886963, 0.026426615193486214, -0.04058372974395752, 0.012190848588943481, 0.03712310269474983, 0.011640294454991817, 0.019426707178354263, 0.036336593329906464, 0.03350517153739929, 0.010460535064339638, -0.029572639614343643, 0.0015631814021617174, -0.025954710319638252, 0.013449259102344513, -0.021707575768232346, 0.04184214025735855, 0.010303233750164509, -0.028471531346440315, 0.017381791025400162, 0.011404342018067837, -0.03146025538444519, 0.007747087627649307, -0.004679712932556868, -0.020921070128679276, 0.01746044121682644, 0.02831422910094261, 0.014864970929920673, 0.022022178396582603, -0.010539185255765915, 0.008769545704126358, 0.007786413189023733, 0.04939259961247444, -0.044358961284160614, -0.036808498203754425, -0.010224582627415657, -0.03303326666355133, 0.013213307596743107, 0.028943434357643127, -0.02265138365328312, 0.03098835051059723, 0.06921256333589554, -0.059459883719682693, -0.005544870160520077, -0.02501090243458748, -0.03665119782090187, 0.03539278730750084, -0.02343788929283619, -0.016752585768699646, 0.03712310269474983, -0.012898704968392849, 0.015022272244095802, 0.06638114154338837, -0.031617555767297745, -0.015572826378047466, -0.013685210607945919, 0.03397707641124725, -0.01234814990311861, 0.01494362112134695, 0.015022272244095802, -0.03822420910000801, -0.02752772346138954, 0.04561736807227135, 0.02752772346138954, 0.04907799884676933, -0.01234814990311861, -0.016437983140349388, -0.0032640015706419945, 0.011247041635215282, -0.031145652756094933, 0.016044730320572853, -0.016437983140349388, 0.00637070182710886, 0.02029186487197876, 0.004168483894318342, -0.03712310269474983, -0.034448977559804916, 0.009949306026101112, 0.011876245960593224, -0.01250545121729374, 0.01690988801419735, 0.05599925294518471, 0.03932531923055649, 0.03319057077169418, -0.036336593329906464, 0.024381697177886963, -0.016280682757496834, 0.03319057077169418, 0.028471531346440315, 0.012190848588943481, 0.017224488779902458, -0.01250545121729374, -0.01352790929377079, -0.014235765673220158, -0.01376386173069477, -0.015651477500796318, -0.05253862589597702, -0.011404342018067837, 0.03350517153739929, 0.007589786313474178, 0.002516820328310132, 0.04341515153646469, 0.018246948719024658, 0.0792798399925232, -0.003637592075392604, -0.004679712932556868, 0.022808684036135674, 0.009241449646651745, 0.0089661730453372, 0.060718290507793427, 0.030831050127744675, 0.008218991570174694, -0.014078464359045029, 0.014235765673220158, -0.010303233750164509, -0.03020184487104416, -0.005033640656620264, 0.0638643205165863, -0.000577590602915734, -0.014393066987395287, -0.0014550368068739772, 0.050336409360170364, -0.0018089646473526955, 0.0597744844853878, 0.024067094549536705, 0.01274140365421772, 0.04907799884676933, 0.03319057077169418, -0.001484530745074153, -0.04656117781996727, -0.026112012565135956, 0.032404061406850815, 0.009988631121814251, 0.0044634235091507435, -0.027213120833039284, -0.0024185071233659983, -0.01274140365421772, -0.01769639365375042, -0.007157207932323217, 0.031617555767297745, -0.004856676794588566, 0.009713353589177132, -0.01274140365421772, -0.02233678102493286, 0.03067374788224697, -0.026112012565135956, -0.015415525063872337, -0.013370607979595661, -0.07990904897451401, -0.044358961284160614, 0.041527535766363144, 0.022022178396582603, -0.005623520817607641, 0.021392973139882088, -0.02469629980623722, -0.015415525063872337, -0.012898704968392849, -0.0048370142467319965, -0.022965986281633377, 0.02390979416668415, -0.0013272295473143458, 0.02107837051153183, -0.019898612052202225, 0.04530276730656624, -0.000306000147247687, -0.021707575768232346, 0.008336967788636684, -0.01510092243552208, 0.04687577858567238, -0.01667393557727337, -0.0755046159029007, -0.011954897083342075, -0.032089460641145706, -0.02312328666448593, 0.020134562626481056, -0.017224488779902458, -0.0278423260897398, -0.009241449646651745, 0.020921070128679276, 0.007039232179522514, -0.014864970929920673, -0.03570738807320595, -0.0034999533090740442 ]
Labor Department looking to lighten workplace regulation with ...
Labor Department looking to lighten workplace regulation with sweeping rules changes and repeals
https://www.cbsnews.com
[]
The Labor Department is seeking to pull back on the regulation of workplaces by rewriting or repealing more than 60 "obsolete" regulations.
The U.S. Department of Labor is aiming to rewrite or repeal more than 60 "obsolete" workplace regulations, ranging from minimum wage requirements for home health care workers and people with disabilities to standards governing exposure to harmful substances. If approved, the wide-ranging changes unveiled this month also would affect working conditions at constructions sites and in mines, and limit the government's ability to penalize employers if workers are injured or killed while engaging in inherently risky activities such as movie stunts or animal training. The Labor Department says the goal is to reduce costly, burdensome rules imposed under previous administrations, and to deliver on President Trump's commitment to restore American prosperity through deregulation. "The Department of Labor is proud to lead the way by eliminating unnecessary regulations that stifle growth and limit opportunity," Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer said in a statement, which boasted the "most ambitious proposal to slash red tape of any department across the federal government." Critics say the proposals would put workers at greater risk of harm, with women and members of minority groups bearing a disproportionate impact. "People are at very great risk of dying on the job already," Rebecca Reindel, the AFL-CIO union's occupational safety and health director, said. "This is something that is only going to make the problem worse." The proposed changes have several stages to get through before they can take effect, including a public comment period for each one. Some rollbacks under consideration Home health care workers help elderly or medically fragile people by preparing meals, administering medications, assisting with toilet use, accompanying clients to doctor appointments and performing other tasks. Under one of the Labor Department's proposals, an estimated 3.7 million workers employed by home care agencies could be paid below the federal minimum wage - currently $7.25 per hour - and made ineligible for overtime pay if they aren't covered by corresponding state laws. The proposed rule would reverse changes made in 2013 under former President Barack Obama and revert to a regulatory framework from 1975. The Labor Department says that by lowering labor and compliance costs, its revisions might expand the home care market and help keep frail individuals in their homes longer. Judy Conti, director of government affairs at the National Employment Law Project, said her organization plans to work hard to defeat the proposal. Home health workers are subject to injuries from lifting clients, and "before those (2013) regulations, it was very common for home care workers to work 50, 60 and maybe even more hours a week without getting any overtime pay," Conti said. Others endorse the proposal, including the Independent Women's Forum, a conservative nonprofit based in Virginia. Women often bear the brunt of family caregiving responsibilities, so making home care more affordable would help women balance work and personal responsibilities, the group's president, Carrie Lukas, said. "We're pleased to see the Trump administration moving forward on rolling back some of what we saw as counterproductive micromanaging of relationships that were making it hard for people to get the care they need," Lukas said. Samantha Sanders, director of government affairs and advocacy at the nonprofit Economic Policy Institute, said the repeal wouldn't constitute a win for women. "Saying we actually don't think they need those protections would be pretty devastating to a workforce that performs really essential work and is very heavily dominated by women, and women of color in particular," Sanders said. Migrant farmworkers Last year, the Labor Department finalized rules that provided protections to migrant farmworkers who held H-2A visas. The current administration says most of those rules placed unnecessary and costly requirements on employers. Under the new proposal, the Labor Department would rescind a requirement for most employer-provided transportation to have seat belts for those agriculture workers. The department is also proposing to reverse a 2024 rule that protected migrant farmworkers from retaliation for activities such as filing a complaint and testifying or participating in an investigation, hearing or proceeding. "There's a long history of retaliation against workers who speak up against abuses in farm work. And with H-2A it's even worse because the employer can just not renew your visa," said Lori Johnson, senior attorney at Farmworker Justice. Michael Marsh, president and CEO of the National Council of Agricultural Employers, applauded the deregulation efforts, saying farmers have been hit with thousands of pages of regulations pertaining to migrant farmworkers in recent years. "Can you imagine a farmer and his or her spouse trying to navigate 3,000 new pages of regulation in 18 months and then be liable for every one of them?" he asked. Construction workers The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, part of the Labor Department, wants to rescind a requirement for employers to provide adequate lighting at construction sites, saying the regulation doesn't substantially reduce a significant risk. OSHA said if employers fail to correct lighting deficiencies at construction worksites, the agency can issue citations under its "general duty clause." The clause requires employers to provide a place of employment free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or serious physical harm. Worker advocates think getting rid of a specific construction site requirement is a bad idea. "There have been many fatalities where workers fall through a hole in the floor, where there's not adequate lighting," Reindel said. "It's a very obvious thing that employers should address, but unfortunately it's one of those things where we need a standard, and it's violated all the time." Miners and more Several proposals could impact safety procedures for mines. For example, employers have to submit plans for ventilation and preventing roof collapses in coal mines for review by the Labor Department's Mine Safety and Health Administration. Currently, MSHA district managers can require mine operators to take additional steps to improve those plans. The Labor Department wants to end that authority, saying current regulations give the district manager the ability to draft and create laws without soliciting comments or action by Congress. Similarly, the department is proposing to strip district managers of their ability to require changes to mine health and safety training programs. The general duty clause allows OSHA to punish employers for unsafe working conditions when there's no specific standard in place to cover a situation. An OSHA proposal would exclude the agency from applying the clause to prohibit, restrict or penalize employers for "inherently risky professional activities that are intrinsic to professional, athletic, or entertainment occupations." A preliminary analysis identified athletes, actors, dancers, musicians, other entertainers and journalists as among the types of workers the limitation would apply to. "It is simply not plausible to assert that Congress, when passing the Occupational Safety and Health Act, silently intended to authorize the Department of Labor to eliminate familiar sports and entertainment practices, such as punt returns in the NFL, speeding in NASCAR, or the whale show at SeaWorld," the proposed rule reads. Debbie Berkowitz, who served as OSHA chief of staff during the Obama administration, said she thinks limiting the agency's enforcement authority would be a mistake. "Once you start taking that threat away, you could return to where they'll throw safety to the wind, because there are other production pressures they have," Berkowitz said.
2025-07-22T00:00:00
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/labor-department-deregulate-workplaces-rules-changes-repeals/
[ { "date": "2025/07/22", "position": 97, "query": "labor regulation employment rate" } ]
[ -0.05858578532934189, -0.03167556971311569, -0.005466138012707233, 0.03756218031048775, 0.011492905206978321, -0.05185823142528534, -0.04008501023054123, -0.02480785734951496, 0.034198399633169174, 0.048214141279459, -0.04961571469902992, -0.022705495357513428, -0.018220460042357445, -0.0037316903471946716, -0.03784249350428581, 0.029433051124215126, -0.10203457623720169, -0.07624561339616776, -0.030554309487342834, 0.010231489315629005, -0.001454132841899991, -0.027330689132213593, -0.04260784387588501, 0.08017002046108246, 0.0057464526034891605, 0.02466769888997078, -0.06503302603960037, 0.042327530682086945, 0.010301567614078522, 0.026910217478871346, 0.039244066923856735, -0.020603135228157043, -0.08353380113840103, -0.0028031477704644203, -0.014646446332335472, -0.008549599908292294, 0.009670859202742577, 0.05269917473196983, -0.035599976778030396, 0.057744842022657394, -0.007778734900057316, 0.01205353531986475, 0.013525187037885189, 0.013385030440986156, -0.001454132841899991, 0.009460623376071453, 0.018080301582813263, 0.026209430769085884, 0.0003416336257942021, 0.012193691916763783, -0.014856682159006596, -0.006026767659932375, -0.02046297863125801, 0.03896375373005867, 0.04036532714962959, 0.05382043495774269, 0.023686597123742104, -0.08914009481668472, -0.01667872816324234, 0.021444080397486687, 0.0039594462141394615, -0.07624561339616776, -0.022705495357513428, -0.008584639988839626, 0.036721233278512955, 0.03700155019760132, -0.02102360688149929, -0.02046297863125801, -0.02466769888997078, 0.0395243801176548, 0.0047303116880357265, 0.03097478114068508, -0.007323223166167736, 0.007848813198506832, -0.049055084586143494, 0.00925038754940033, 0.0016205697320401669, -0.016818886622786522, 0.007673616521060467, 0.06755585968494415, -0.006657475605607033, 0.0015942902537062764, 0.02284565381705761, -0.02831179089844227, 0.04092595726251602, 0.032516513019800186, 0.0025403525214642286, 0.009180308319628239, 0.019622033461928368, 0.012614164501428604, -0.009460623376071453, 0.02901257760822773, 0.008444482460618019, -0.07007869333028793, 0.08129128068685532, -0.017729908227920532, -0.031114939600229263, -0.07400310039520264, -0.027611004188656807, -0.02719053253531456, -0.001848325482569635, 0.006832672283053398, 0.022004708647727966, 0.011562984436750412, 0.036160603165626526, 0.03335745632648468, 0.006692515220493078, -0.043448787182569504, -0.01723935827612877, -0.01850077509880066, -0.00925038754940033, 0.048494454473257065, -0.060828305780887604, -0.043448787182569504, 0.008654718287289143, -0.006517318077385426, 0.0664345994591713, -0.051017288118600845, 0.01667872816324234, -0.007077947724610567, -0.01723935827612877, 0.06419207900762558, 0.007077947724610567, 0.0025753919035196304, 0.022004708647727966, -0.008269285783171654, 0.00494054751470685, 0.023125968873500824, -0.0006438479758799076, 0.029993679374456406, -0.044289734214544296, 0.011983456090092659, 0.03195588290691376, -0.04961571469902992, -0.005045665893703699, 0.006937790662050247, 0.011562984436750412, -0.022985810413956642, 0.024948013946413994, 0.0001905264361994341, 0.07400310039520264, 0.00960078090429306, -0.00339881656691432, -0.012894479557871819, -0.018781090155243874, 0.025088172405958176, 0.009811016730964184, -0.023826755583286285, -0.0036791313905268908, 0.028872421011328697, -0.0009592020651325583, 0.009110230021178722, -0.044289734214544296, -0.004555115010589361, 0.0073582627810537815, 0.010301567614078522, 0.030414152890443802, 0.04120627045631409, -0.007953931577503681, -0.031114939600229263, -0.034899190068244934, -0.006447239778935909, 0.02845194935798645, -0.01205353531986475, -0.029292892664670944, -0.012544086202979088, 0.045410990715026855, -0.023826755583286285, -0.04709288105368614, 0.02845194935798645, -0.002023522276431322, 0.020603135228157043, 0.00007664856821065769, 0.006657475605607033, -0.03756218031048775, -0.017449595034122467, -0.009390545077621937, 0.035599976778030396, 0.006552357692271471, -0.00788385234773159, -0.024948013946413994, -0.011703141033649445, 0.04709288105368614, 0.005571255926042795, 0.04148658365011215, -0.018640931695699692, -0.030694466084241867, -0.05494169518351555, -0.004082083702087402, 0.039804697036743164, 0.0010862196795642376, -0.010511803440749645, -0.004169682040810585, 0.038683436810970306, -0.030554309487342834, 0.030694466084241867, 0.01513699721544981, -0.009811016730964184, 0.0037316903471946716, 0.00199724268168211, -0.01723935827612877, -0.00399448536336422, -0.0020147624891251326, -0.02102360688149929, -0.004099603276699781, 0.009110230021178722, 0.008304324932396412, 0.0076035382226109505, -0.016538571566343307, -0.023826755583286285, -0.02845194935798645, -0.008024009875953197, -0.08241254091262817, 0.06867711991071701, 0.010091331787407398, 0.051017288118600845, -0.02845194935798645, 0.04120627045631409, 0.027330689132213593, 0.009740938432514668, 0.0072531444020569324, 0.04036532714962959, -0.03279682621359825, -0.011352747678756714, 0.006587396841496229, -0.00925038754940033, -0.011773220263421535, 0.04204721376299858, -0.010581882670521736, 0.028031475841999054, -0.04316847398877144, -0.044289734214544296, 0.03405824303627014, -0.012263771146535873, -0.01794014498591423, -0.0033112182281911373, -0.0009066430502571166, 0.012824400328099728, 0.02789131924510002, 0.0013314951211214066, 0.0038017691113054752, -0.0035740132443606853, 0.011422826908528805, -0.0062370034866034985, -0.013665344566106796, -0.02845194935798645, -0.02775116264820099, -0.027470847591757774, 0.014716525562107563, -0.033777929842472076, -0.007953931577503681, -0.05662358179688454, -0.010862196795642376, -0.05634326860308647, 0.008864954113960266, 0.03840312361717224, -0.01548739057034254, 0.011212591081857681, 0.012193691916763783, -0.005641334690153599, -0.003416336141526699, 0.0071129873394966125, -0.043448787182569504, 0.011072433553636074, 0.026069272309541702, 0.015277154743671417, 0.019622033461928368, 0.03139525279402733, -0.03139525279402733, -0.018640931695699692, -0.01667872816324234, 0.013385030440986156, 0.023686597123742104, -0.017449595034122467, -0.00805904995650053, 0.013034636154770851, -0.0003722930559888482, 0.027470847591757774, 0.031114939600229263, -0.03139525279402733, 0.017449595034122467, -0.02719053253531456, -0.011212591081857681, -0.02228502370417118, -0.008024009875953197, 0.007953931577503681, 0.012123613618314266, 0.021163765341043472, -0.0025228329468518496, 0.034338559955358505, 0.006727554369717836, 0.023966912180185318, 0.0073582627810537815, 0.027330689132213593, -0.03700155019760132, -0.013735423795878887, -0.014716525562107563, 0.04092595726251602, -0.05185823142528534, 0.052138544619083405, 0.010231489315629005, -0.01548739057034254, 0.05017634481191635, 0.025648800656199455, -0.04036532714962959, -0.02284565381705761, 0.09530702233314514, -0.039804697036743164, 0.003609052626416087, 0.010091331787407398, 0.008970072492957115, -0.06503302603960037, 0.015907863155007362, -0.04877476766705513, -0.010722040198743343, 0.008724797517061234, -0.04316847398877144, -0.04260784387588501, 0.0039594462141394615, 0, -0.03840312361717224, -0.035179503262043, 0.030554309487342834, -0.054100748151540756, -0.03574013337492943, 0.011843298561871052, 0.022565338760614395, 0.006587396841496229, -0.015347233042120934, 0.005921649280935526, -0.014366131275892258, 0.05325980484485626, 0.025788959115743637, 0.0032411394640803337, 0.01359526626765728, 0.042327530682086945, 0.014646446332335472, 0.00960078090429306, 0.03644092008471489, 0.007183065637946129, -0.026069272309541702, -0.03700155019760132, 0.04457004740834236, 0.03265666961669922, -0.03812280669808388, -0.01920156180858612, -0.00019600134692154825, 0.005045665893703699, 0.008970072492957115, -0.006307082250714302, -0.02789131924510002, 0.020042505115270615, 0.002452754182741046, -0.05325980484485626, -0.043448787182569504, -0.03083462454378605, 0.051577918231487274, 0.01646849326789379, 0.0003482034953776747, 0.051577918231487274, -0.011703141033649445, -0.02228502370417118, 0.038683436810970306, 0.02901257760822773, 0.03167556971311569, -0.02284565381705761, 0.006482278928160667, 0.005641334690153599, 0.04961571469902992, 0.051577918231487274, -0.024527542293071747, -0.08689757436513901, 0.031815726310014725, -0.011072433553636074, 0.004485036246478558, 0.04400941729545593, 0.01597794145345688, 0.020883450284600258, 0.06447239965200424, -0.00960078090429306, -0.010722040198743343, 0.01794014498591423, -0.0829731673002243, -0.01646849326789379, -0.019622033461928368, -0.028592105954885483, -0.020042505115270615, 0.019341718405485153, 0.02915273606777191, -0.039244066923856735, 0.013875581324100494, 0.07288184016942978, 0.0025929114781320095, 0.04120627045631409, -0.04036532714962959, 0.07148026674985886, -0.03195588290691376, -0.010722040198743343, -0.04204721376299858, 0.021303921937942505, 0.001173818134702742, -0.0829731673002243, 0.0018833648646250367, 0.0751243606209755, -0.004064564127475023, -0.022705495357513428, -0.00739330193027854, 0.01632833480834961, 0.02971336431801319, 0.06307081878185272, 0.011072433553636074, -0.05858578532934189, 0.02536848559975624, -0.014436210505664349, 0.023826755583286285, -0.02592911571264267, -0.011703141033649445, 0.03335745632648468, 0.014296052977442741, 0.030133837834000587, -0.04372910410165787, -0.004099603276699781, -0.04288816079497337, -0.036721233278512955, -0.020042505115270615, -0.01667872816324234, -0.037281863391399384, -0.04148658365011215, 0.005536216776818037, -0.009951174259185791, -0.007288184016942978, 0.039244066923856735, 0.032376356422901154, 0.004379918333142996, -0.011282669380307198, 0.022985810413956642, -0.010862196795642376, 0.10483772307634354, 0.02158423699438572, -0.014366131275892258, 0.018640931695699692, 0.0030659427866339684, -0.024527542293071747, -0.016538571566343307, 0.034899190068244934, 0.06755585968494415, -0.08185191452503204, -0.051017288118600845, -0.0047303116880357265, -0.02592911571264267, -0.03700155019760132, -0.06335113942623138, 0.04681256413459778, 0.005361020099371672, -0.00679763313382864, -0.017799988389015198, 0.06867711991071701, 0.044289734214544296, -0.016888964921236038, 0.03209603950381279, 0.024247227236628532, 0.025648800656199455, 0.08521568775177002, 0.0347590297460556, -0.04709288105368614, -0.0011475385399535298, 0.050456658005714417, -0.02971336431801319, 0.006622436456382275, 0.03265666961669922, -0.06447239965200424, -0.003854328067973256, 0.007498419843614101, 0.02102360688149929, -0.017799988389015198, 0.010862196795642376, -0.03349761292338371, 0.02915273606777191, 0.05129760131239891, 0.01920156180858612, 0.006061806809157133, 0.022425182163715363, -0.01114251185208559, -0.009951174259185791, 0.011913377791643143, 0.027050374075770378, 0.013314951211214066, 0.009180308319628239, -0.0173795148730278, 0.019481876865029335, -0.015417312271893024, -0.03097478114068508, -0.044850364327430725, 0.002715549198910594, 0.03405824303627014, 0.01478660386055708, -0.031255096197128296, -0.014506288804113865, -0.010862196795642376, -0.011633062735199928, -0.03840312361717224, 0.05185823142528534, -0.04513067752122879, -0.010511803440749645, 0.022425182163715363, -0.019902348518371582, 0.10203457623720169, -0.008970072492957115, -0.030414152890443802, 0.03588028997182846, 0.01632833480834961, -0.04120627045631409, 0.02789131924510002, 0.029292892664670944, -0.013314951211214066, -0.026910217478871346, -0.0173795148730278, 0.011983456090092659, -0.011773220263421535, -0.00798897072672844, -0.007498419843614101, -0.00434487871825695, -0.018360616639256477, -0.0569038987159729, 0.029433051124215126, 0.06335113942623138, 0.051017288118600845, 0.014716525562107563, 0.0022950770799070597, -0.011983456090092659, 0.02046297863125801, 0.08577632158994675, -0.017309436574578285, 0.01548739057034254, -0.04457004740834236, -0.035179503262043, 0.02046297863125801, 0.04765351116657257, 0.06727554649114609, -0.017309436574578285, -0.035179503262043, -0.013805502094328403, 0.02901257760822773, -0.022705495357513428, 0.018921246752142906, -0.06447239965200424, -0.012964557856321335, 0.022425182163715363, 0.03223619982600212, -0.007428341079503298, -0.018921246752142906, -0.009460623376071453, 0.02831179089844227, -0.03644092008471489, 0.03279682621359825, -0.020603135228157043, 0.09082198143005371, 0.019481876865029335, 0.03840312361717224, 0.009180308319628239, 0.037281863391399384, -0.017659829929471016, -0.014436210505664349, 0.020883450284600258, 0.04457004740834236, 0.04569130763411522, 0.02845194935798645, 0.06671491265296936, -0.05241886153817177, 0.01205353531986475, -0.07456372678279877, 0.009040150791406631, -0.01850077509880066, 0.04737319424748421, -0.07680624723434448, -0.04989602789282799, 0.023826755583286285, -0.006832672283053398, -0.0029783444479107857, 0.012614164501428604, 0.050456658005714417, 0.05241886153817177, -0.005571255926042795, 0.00925038754940033, 0.021444080397486687, -0.04737319424748421, 0.0012438967823982239, 0.015907863155007362, 0.00040295248618349433, 0.02915273606777191, -0.013174793682992458, -0.03209603950381279, 0.018080301582813263, 0.018921246752142906, 0.022425182163715363, 0.02789131924510002, -0.060828305780887604, 0.036721233278512955, -0.052138544619083405, 0.05185823142528534, -0.0071129873394966125, 0.009740938432514668, 0.0012964557390660048, -0.01233384944498539, 0.033077143132686615, -0.030133837834000587, 0.004835429601371288, -0.003451375523582101, -0.005536216776818037, -0.049055084586143494, 0.008269285783171654, -0.05241886153817177, 0.02789131924510002, 0.06783617287874222, 0.007218105252832174, -0.037281863391399384, -0.019622033461928368, -0.05578263849020004, -0.033077143132686615, 0.05382043495774269, -0.005150783807039261, -0.03153540939092636, 0.003136021550744772, 0.021724393591284752, -0.022425182163715363, 0.027470847591757774, -0.01611809991300106, -0.022144867107272148, -0.011352747678756714, -0.0011825779220089316, -0.06531333923339844, -0.006131885573267937, -0.008829914964735508, 0.026770060881972313, -0.03756218031048775, 0.0018132861005142331, 0.005150783807039261, -0.05634326860308647, 0.0017782468348741531, -0.04709288105368614, 0.003416336141526699, -0.011562984436750412, 0.018220460042357445, -0.0616692490875721, 0.0020673214457929134, 0.020042505115270615, -0.008479521609842777, -0.019341718405485153, -0.028592105954885483, 0.021303921937942505, 0.035599976778030396, 0.03265666961669922, 0.019622033461928368, 0.004625193774700165, -0.016959043219685555, -0.007638577371835709, 0.04092595726251602, -0.018080301582813263, 0.048494454473257065, 0.020883450284600258, -0.04457004740834236, -0.03349761292338371, 0.017659829929471016, -0.036721233278512955, 0.015907863155007362, -0.070359006524086, 0.0173795148730278, 0.03784249350428581, 0.053540121763944626, -0.020603135228157043, 0.005290941335260868, -0.0024877935647964478, -0.014716525562107563, -0.043448787182569504, 0.021864552050828934, -0.0002978344273287803, -0.0025403525214642286, -0.031815726310014725, -0.013455108739435673, -0.035459816455841064, -0.04064564034342766, 0.00833936408162117, -0.0018220460042357445, -0.04681256413459778, 0.007813774049282074, -0.034338559955358505, -0.04681256413459778, -0.008724797517061234, -0.044289734214544296, 0.0012176173040643334, 0.0021198804024606943, 0.06783617287874222, 0.011212591081857681, 0.0008672238327562809, 0.004695272538810968, 0.01324487291276455, 0.015627548098564148, -0.031815726310014725, 0.01359526626765728, 0.007498419843614101, -0.007463380694389343, -0.004099603276699781, -0.019341718405485153, 0.020182663574814796, -0.029433051124215126, 0.0012000976130366325, -0.04288816079497337, -0.049055084586143494, -0.0031185017433017492, 0.00925038754940033, 0.060828305780887604, -0.016258256509900093, 0.030694466084241867, -0.007148026488721371, 0.04877476766705513, -0.07232120633125305, 0.005851570516824722, 0.0032761788461357355, -0.007077947724610567, 0.0197621900588274, 0.013174793682992458, -0.014716525562107563, -0.005676373839378357, 0.044289734214544296, -0.037281863391399384, -0.006972829811275005, 0.05578263849020004, 0.026349587365984917, -0.0037842493038624525, -0.014436210505664349, -0.007498419843614101, -0.005641334690153599, 0.048214141279459, -0.011773220263421535, -0.019481876865029335, 0.0027681083884090185, 0.0009460623259656131, 0.03896375373005867, -0.0021811993792653084, 0.027050374075770378, -0.01394565962255001, -0.007918892428278923, -0.021303921937942505, -0.026209430769085884, 0.004695272538810968, 0.001681888592429459, -0.030414152890443802, 0.07344246655702591, 0.03700155019760132, -0.04064564034342766, -0.027470847591757774, -0.01394565962255001, 0.03335745632648468, 0.023826755583286285, 0.013314951211214066, -0.07456372678279877, -0.027050374075770378, 0.02831179089844227, -0.0012614164734259248, 0.002452754182741046, 0.007708656135946512, -0.005571255926042795, -0.02662990242242813, 0.006727554369717836, 0.0027681083884090185, 0.02466769888997078, 0.02102360688149929, -0.021303921937942505, 0.05550232529640198, 0.037281863391399384, -0.015697626397013664, 0.013455108739435673, -0.010651960968971252, -0.004327359143644571, 0.00679763313382864, 0.020883450284600258, 0.06054798886179924, -0.027330689132213593, 0.022144867107272148, 0.02354644052684307, 0.012474006973206997, -0.04372910410165787, 0.026069272309541702, 0.07288184016942978, -0.05634326860308647, -0.018921246752142906, -0.0011562984436750412, -0.007077947724610567, 0.012894479557871819, -0.00084970414172858, -0.025508644059300423, 0.005711413454264402, 0.035459816455841064, -0.02354644052684307, 0.006517318077385426, 0.04513067752122879, -0.008549599908292294, 0.030133837834000587, -0.04681256413459778, 0.011352747678756714, -0.0029783444479107857, 0.020182663574814796, -0.03083462454378605, -0.005255901720374823, -0.01850077509880066, -0.01702912151813507, 0.004064564127475023, -0.00805904995650053, 0.004064564127475023, -0.04569130763411522, 0.0175897516310215, 0.047933824360370636, 0.0017870066221803427, 0.024387383833527565, -0.08577632158994675, -0.03153540939092636, -0.016188178211450577, 0.04036532714962959, -0.0175897516310215, -0.053540121763944626, 0.018781090155243874, 0.008304324932396412, 0.01597794145345688, 0.03896375373005867, 0.004590154159814119, -0.018360616639256477, 0.045971620827913284, -0.01850077509880066, -0.007323223166167736, -0.010932276025414467, -0.06587397307157516, -0.000963582016993314, 0.003661611583083868, 0.017870066687464714, 0.04148658365011215, 0.02845194935798645, -0.017099199816584587, 0.0002682699996512383, 0.05017634481191635, 0.003206100082024932, -0.00494054751470685, 0.0197621900588274, 0.025648800656199455, -0.036160603165626526, -0.006412200164049864, -0.01576770469546318, -0.010231489315629005, 0.008444482460618019, -0.03447871655225754, 0.051577918231487274, 0.027470847591757774, -0.050456658005714417, -0.018921246752142906, 0.019481876865029335, 0.0241070706397295, -0.014926761388778687, 0.010932276025414467, 0.05494169518351555, -0.039244066923856735, -0.014155895449221134, 0.00798897072672844, -0.032376356422901154, -0.01114251185208559, -0.029993679374456406, 0.02775116264820099, -0.01646849326789379, -0.028592105954885483, -0.009040150791406631, 0.0009285426349379122, 0.028872421011328697, 0.027330689132213593, -0.0059917280450463295, -0.002960824640467763, 0.014015737920999527, -0.055222008377313614, -0.010722040198743343, -0.0025753919035196304, 0.015277154743671417, -0.033637773245573044, -0.03209603950381279, -0.009040150791406631, 0.02032282017171383, 0.029853522777557373, 0.010161410085856915, -0.011983456090092659, -0.04653225094079971, -0.004047044552862644, -0.018080301582813263, -0.033777929842472076, -0.045971620827913284, -0.004625193774700165, -0.015837784856557846, 0.011352747678756714, 0.03812280669808388, -0.004309839569032192, 0.039244066923856735, 0.0197621900588274, 0.009811016730964184, -0.017799988389015198, 0.016959043219685555, -0.0028031477704644203, 0.002189959166571498, 0.04204721376299858, 0.054100748151540756, 0.05438106507062912, 0.009040150791406631, 0.06475271284580231, -0.03644092008471489, -0.004257280379533768, -0.039804697036743164, 0.009811016730964184, 0.035179503262043, -0.004029524978250265, -0.04457004740834236, -0.05942672863602638, 0.006166924722492695, -0.012964557856321335, -0.042327530682086945, 0.0241070706397295, -0.0076035382226109505, 0.04148658365011215, 0.005290941335260868, -0.012754322029650211, -0.0616692490875721, -0.0014628926292061806, -0.010301567614078522, 0.03700155019760132, -0.010581882670521736, 0.04064564034342766, 0.03349761292338371, 0.04989602789282799, -0.005431098397821188, -0.006727554369717836, 0.03097478114068508, -0.00679763313382864, 0.010161410085856915, -0.016748806461691856, -0.0005365399993024766, 0.048214141279459, 0.03167556971311569, 0.004660232923924923, -0.0008278045570477843, -0.009180308319628239, 0.039804697036743164, -0.003346257610246539, 0.011983456090092659, 0.044850364327430725, 0.020182663574814796, -0.010231489315629005, 0.004695272538810968, 0.02284565381705761, 0.02901257760822773, -0.010021252557635307, -0.015347233042120934, 0.02957320772111416, 0.025788959115743637, -0.005361020099371672, -0.009811016730964184, -0.02102360688149929, -0.03153540939092636, -0.032516513019800186, 0.00369665096513927, 0.03812280669808388, 0.009740938432514668, 0.010371645912528038, -0.004520075395703316, 0.022144867107272148, 0.014576368033885956, 0.05241886153817177, -0.028592105954885483, -0.04036532714962959, 0.00494054751470685, 0.04765351116657257, -0.044289734214544296, 0.014436210505664349, 0.050456658005714417, -0.024247227236628532, -0.00013687244791071862, -0.025508644059300423, 0.013314951211214066, 0.031114939600229263, -0.00020476117788348347, -0.04737319424748421, -0.004590154159814119, 0.0197621900588274, -0.02719053253531456, -0.03279682621359825, -0.007673616521060467, 0.0032236198894679546, -0.02789131924510002, 0.030694466084241867, 0.03447871655225754, -0.038683436810970306, -0.04933539777994156, 0.03097478114068508, -0.038683436810970306, -0.015347233042120934, 0.03265666961669922, -0.02775116264820099, 0.016398413106799126, 0.030694466084241867, 0.02719053253531456, 0.00041609222535043955, -0.026349587365984917, 0.013525187037885189, 0.009460623376071453, 0.04148658365011215, -0.04681256413459778, -0.007218105252832174, 0.008024009875953197, -0.0017519672401249409, -0.026209430769085884, 0.032376356422901154, -0.011983456090092659, -0.0347590297460556, -0.012123613618314266, 0.022425182163715363, -0.009110230021178722, 0.018640931695699692, 0.042327530682086945, -0.035459816455841064, -0.011002354323863983, -0.005536216776818037, 0.04288816079497337 ]
Will AI really wipe out white collar jobs? Tech insiders are split - CNN
Will AI really decimate human jobs? Tech industry insiders are split
https://www.cnn.com
[ "Clare Duffy" ]
More than half of Americans worry about AI's impact on the workplace, but tech industry experts say the technology is more likely to change jobs ...
New York CNN — People have worried that computers will take their jobs for basically as long as they’ve been around, but those fears have felt more realistic than ever over the past year as artificial intelligence has begun to overhaul the way people work. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei amplified those concerns in May when he warned AI could spike unemployment, particularly among white-collar jobs, to 20% over the next one to five years. Certain companies are already enlisting AI to do some of the work previously done by people; Meta, Microsoft and Salesforce are increasingly using AI to code among other tasks. And CEOs of companies ranging from Amazon to JPMorgan have warned their human workforces will shrink because of AI. However, some of those predictions deserve a healthy dose of skepticism. “AI is so good, it’s going to put humans out of jobs” is a strong marketing message for companies selling the technology, and a potentially convenient excuse for an executive already mulling a workforce downsize. The answer to whether AI really spells trouble for human workers isn’t so black and white. That’s according to more than half a dozen tech industry insiders CNN spoke with over the past month, who are mixed on just how much and how fast AI will upend the job market. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, for example, told CNN AI will kill jobs only if “the world runs out of ideas.” And Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis told CNN that an AI “jobpocalypse” is among his minor concerns when it comes to the technology’s impact. Nonetheless, tech companies themselves have cut hundreds, in some cases thousands, of roles this year as they implement AI to take on a growing share of software development and other tasks. There does seem to be broad consensus that the nature of work, including how it’s done and which tasks humans do, is going to change, and perhaps more rapidly than with any previous technological transformation the world has seen before. More than half of Americans say they’re worried about AI’s impact on the workplace, and a third believe AI will lead to fewer job opportunities for them over time, according to a Pew Research Center survey published in February. But the troubling AI failures that seem to make headlines every few weeks — from Elon Musk’s Grok chatbot spouting antisemitic tropes after what the company called a faulty update to newspapers running AI-generated summer reading lists containing made up books — can make it hard to believe a wide-scale reliance on a robot workforce is just around the corner. “I think that there will be some displacement. I think there’ll be new job categories that emerge,” said Gaurab Bansal, executive director of the nonprofit startup consultancy Responsible Innovation Labs. “I think we’re looking at a complex reshaping, rather than a straightforward elimination.” And we’re just at the start. “I think we’re entering a decade-ish, maybe more, period of uncertainty,” Bansal said. ‘A thinking, reasoning system’ Small circles in Silicon Valley have for years been discussing how AI will upend the labor market — along with proposals for mitigating that impact, such as universal basic income, an approach that OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has backed. But the conversation has burst onto the public scene in recent months as tech giants introduce “agentic AI” tools. Unlike chatbots, where in each interaction users put in one question and get back one relatively simple response, agentic AI systems can handle more complex, multi-step tasks without step-by-step prodding. Think: coding a website based on a user’s idea of what it should look like or do, or researching a topic and compiling it into a presentation. OpenAI last week launched an agent mode for ChatGPT that can accomplish tasks on behalf of users, while Anthropic in May introduced a model it claims can work independently for almost an entire workday. “Now, you can give (the AI system) a goal, and it’ll automatically break that down into a sequence of steps that it needs to perform the goal,” Swami Sivasubramanian, vice president of agentic AI at Amazon Web Services told CNN. “You suddenly have a reasoning, thinking system that can use various tools, so now the possibilities are really up,” in terms of how they can be used in the workplace. Video Ad Feedback On GPS: Nvidia CEO on whether AI will lead to job losses 05:00 - Source: CNN On GPS: Nvidia CEO on whether AI will lead to job losses 05:00 Amazon, for example, used an AI developer agent to upgrade 30,000 software applications across the company last year. The project would have taken an estimated 4,500 software developers a year to complete, but the AI completed the task in just six months, according to the company. The switch saved Amazon around $250 million in capital expenditures, Sivasubramanian said. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella also said earlier this year that 20% to 30% of the company’s code was being generated by AI. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said around half of the company’s code development would be done by AI by next year. And Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff told Bloomberg the company uses AI for about 30% to 50% of the company’s work. Unlike earlier technology transformations, like the automation that’s taken place in industrial settings, AI is relatively easy to adopt to improve or take over human tasks. “AI workers are just software, and so you don’t need to buy expensive physical machinery,” said Steven Adler, a former OpenAI researcher. “The AI workers can also be upgraded easily when there’s a stronger version. Particularly for companies used to getting software from the cloud … there’s less friction to (deploying) a ‘virtual coworker’ product than ever before.” Some jobs taken, some jobs augmented While certain categories of work, including coding and data analytics, are ripe for more significant disruption, many experts argue other roles will undergo changes rather than being eliminated altogether. Most workers, they say, will use AI to automate repetitive tasks, leaving them more time to work on creative or relational aspects of their job. A doctor, for example, might have an AI assistant take notes during a patient’s visit and fill out their chart autonomously, giving that doctor more time for face-to-face discussions with the patient. “Most tasks for most jobs can’t be automated,” Meta’s Chief AI Scientist Yann LeCun said in a LinkedIn post last month. Put another way, AI is “good, but not perfect, for a subset” of tasks that human workers currently do, but it can’t replace most people outright, said Yacine Jernite, machine learning and society lead at open-source AI firm Hugging Face. Open AI CEO Sam Altman speaks at Snowflake Summit 2025 on June 02, 2025 in San Francisco. OpenAI is among the AI companies investing in training workers on how to use the technology. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images Companies and governments are investing in training workers for the AI era, including an AI training academy for teachers that a group of tech giants is partnering with teachers’ unions to build in New York City. The White House last month launched a pledge for companies committed to investing in AI training and education for America’s youth, which has been signed by 68 firms. Dennis Woodside, CEO of the IT and customer service management software company Freshworks, said his firm is shifting workers that once reactively responded to customer support requests — a job more easily done by AI — to more hands-on work with clients. Some in the industry believe that AI will make some jobs obsolete, but it will also create new categories of work we can’t currently imagine. “We saw that in the Internet era, where trillions of dollars of economic value were created each year and some of the biggest, most valuable, most successful companies that were started back then are prominent today in the economy,” said Dan Priest, chief AI officer at professional services firm PwC. “Net-net there should be a positive benefit to jobs growth, it’s just going to be different jobs.” Still, Jernite said he worries leaders in Corporate America might feel pressured to start making changes simply because they’ve heard that AI could replace jobs. “And people follow that direction, they fire people, and it doesn’t have anything to do with what the technology can or cannot do, but how it’s perceived,” Jernite said. “Then they rehire those people when they figure out that’s not how you leverage this really wonderful technology in a way that’s responsible and sustainable.” The transition could be uncomfortable. Adler, the former OpenAI researcher, said he expects many white-collar workers will start to see lower wages as AI augments their jobs. “AI will make an individual worker more productive and will help more people to be capable of doing a given job,” Adler said. “The net effect is an oversupply of labor, which pushes wages down unless there’s a big surge in labor demand.” Ultimately, Bansal said he believes policymakers must create a new economic framework for the AI era to ensure it’s not just powerful tech companies benefiting at the expense of regular workers with fewer opportunities and more pressure to be productive. And, ideally, they need to move a lot faster than they did in addressing challenges posed by earlier waves of technology. “We need a new social contract for this era,” he said. “The bargain we have between workers and sort of the economy is born of a different technological era.” CNN’s Lisa Eadicicco contributed to this report.
2025-07-21T00:00:00
2025/07/21
https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/21/tech/ai-replace-human-workers-tech-insiders-split
[ { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 3, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 2, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 3, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 6, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 2, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 3, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 2, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 2, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 6, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 2, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 45, "query": "technology regulation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 4, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 2, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 46, "query": "technology regulation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 3, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 45, "query": "technology regulation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 6, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 2, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 29, "query": "technology regulation blue collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 3, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 2, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 2, "query": "technology regulation white collar workers" } ]
[ -0.05544647201895714, 0.010160348378121853, -0.00736625213176012, 0.042383164167404175, -0.0355612188577652, -0.05341440066695213, 0.01153925247490406, -0.042383164167404175, -0.0035924087278544903, -0.035416070371866226, 0.022497912868857384, -0.016474278643727303, -0.03004560060799122, -0.0058784871362149715, -0.03265826031565666, -0.07344479858875275, -0.13527777791023254, -0.028739269822835922, -0.014297060668468475, 0.033674295991659164, -0.005697052460163832, 0.032222818583250046, 0.014514782465994358, 0.06763888895511627, -0.04296375811100006, -0.026562051847577095, -0.026852348819375038, 0.18695040047168732, -0.024239687249064445, 0.03425488620996475, -0.01792575605213642, -0.004082282539457083, -0.04993085190653801, 0.0060236346907913685, -0.01705486886203289, -0.00994262658059597, 0.030771339312195778, 0.021917322650551796, -0.043254051357507706, 0.059220314025878906, 0.04905996471643448, 0.05022114887833595, -0.009724904783070087, 0.022788209840655327, 0.06270386278629303, 0.0007438826141878963, 0.016764573752880096, -0.07170302420854568, 0.00008958342368714511, -0.009216886945068836, 0.0031751086935400963, -0.007511400151997805, -0.04296375811100006, 0.024965425953269005, -0.031351931393146515, 0.039189912378787994, 0.01465993095189333, -0.018433773890137672, -0.02931986190378666, 0.004082282539457083, -0.035996660590171814, 0.03643210604786873, -0.037012696266174316, -0.007293678354471922, -0.02293335646390915, 0.023223651573061943, -0.04905996471643448, 0.020320696756243706, 0.08070219308137894, -0.056607652455568314, 0.06531652063131332, 0.05486587807536125, 0.005406756419688463, -0.021191582083702087, -0.024094538763165474, -0.01814347878098488, 0.02380424365401268, -0.048769671469926834, 0.0017054870259016752, 0.06299415975809097, -0.03889961913228035, 0.06763888895511627, 0.07547686994075775, 0.014514782465994358, 0.013861618004739285, 0.025255722925066948, -0.024820279330015182, 0.0035924087278544903, 0.028739269822835922, 0.006567939184606075, -0.0035924087278544903, 0.051092036068439484, 0.037738434970378876, -0.041221983730793, 0.018869217485189438, -0.03643210604786873, -0.0458667129278183, -0.01792575605213642, -0.020465843379497528, 0.019449809566140175, 0.001424263115040958, 0.015458243899047375, 0.013716469518840313, 0.008817730471491814, -0.024384835734963417, -0.004826165270060301, 0.002685234881937504, -0.032077670097351074, -0.009724904783070087, -0.04993085190653801, -0.0365772508084774, 0.002258863067254424, -0.031061634421348572, -0.009216886945068836, 0.027432939037680626, -0.03004560060799122, 0.0319325216114521, 0.011394104920327663, -0.012990730814635754, -0.03948020935058594, 0.019159512594342232, 0.011829547584056854, 0.010087774135172367, 0.0030118173453956842, -0.05080173909664154, 0.004789878148585558, -0.01988525316119194, -0.008273426443338394, 0.040060799568891525, 0.04383464530110359, 0.0014696217840537429, -0.020030399784445763, -0.017853183671832085, -0.023368800058960915, 0.011611825786530972, -0.032948557287454605, -0.028158677741885185, 0.02307850494980812, -0.0043000043369829655, 0.014297060668468475, 0.036141809076070786, -0.0015421956777572632, 0.008454861119389534, 0.007329965475946665, 0.004862452391535044, -0.004681017249822617, -0.004862452391535044, 0.0033746869303286076, 0.006821948103606701, 0.031497079879045486, -0.0018597065936774015, -0.0060236346907913685, 0.003991565201431513, 0.011248956434428692, 0.01473250426352024, 0.01153925247490406, 0.008527434431016445, 0.015893686562776566, -0.013861618004739285, -0.03672239929437637, -0.008345999754965305, 0.03178737312555313, 0.010087774135172367, -0.029029564931988716, -0.04818907752633095, -0.025255722925066948, 0.006422791164368391, 0.006313930731266737, 0.023223651573061943, 0.03309370577335358, 0.011684400029480457, 0.030335895717144012, 0.0076928348280489445, 0.012119843624532223, 0.01190212182700634, -0.03715784475207329, -0.002186289057135582, 0.005116460844874382, -0.03164222463965416, 0.020030399784445763, -0.028158677741885185, -0.031206782907247543, 0.04064139351248741, -0.020175548270344734, 0.04673760011792183, 0.02148187905550003, 0.03977050632238388, -0.016038835048675537, -0.020175548270344734, 0.012918156571686268, -0.019449809566140175, 0.02380424365401268, -0.0037919869646430016, -0.0018143478082492948, 0.025981461629271507, -0.013861618004739285, -0.006096208933740854, -0.012700434774160385, 0.019449809566140175, -0.03860932216048241, 0.038319025188684464, -0.0012791152112185955, -0.0050438870675861835, -0.0051890346221625805, 0.005406756419688463, 0.02133673056960106, -0.025691164657473564, -0.01901436597108841, 0.01226499117910862, -0.014442209154367447, 0.002304221736267209, -0.0365772508084774, -0.06705829501152039, 0.051962923258543015, -0.03715784475207329, 0.03352914750576019, -0.0050801741890609264, 0.04470553249120712, -0.018070904538035393, 0.004082282539457083, 0.017200017347931862, 0.0017780609196051955, -0.041221983730793, 0.002394939074292779, 0.0029392435681074858, -0.06792918592691422, -0.011321530677378178, 0.010740939527750015, 0.026416905224323273, 0.012192417867481709, -0.017708035185933113, -0.027287792414426804, 0.05167262628674507, -0.01117638312280178, -0.0010795369744300842, -0.0031932522542774677, 0.015240522101521492, -0.01349874772131443, -0.010378069244325161, -0.015893686562776566, -0.027432939037680626, -0.0008981021819636226, 0.02394939213991165, -0.003392830491065979, 0.01153925247490406, -0.018578922376036644, -0.007729121949523687, 0.003973421640694141, -0.018578922376036644, -0.013281025923788548, 0.005842200014740229, -0.04673760011792183, -0.011611825786530972, 0.04412493854761124, -0.004390721675008535, 0.009507182985544205, -0.008454861119389534, 0.01596626080572605, 0.01103123463690281, 0.031351931393146515, 0.01988525316119194, -0.026852348819375038, 0.04731819033622742, -0.02148187905550003, 0.06618741154670715, -0.009362034499645233, 0.01705486886203289, 0.03570636734366417, -0.05080173909664154, -0.04383464530110359, 0.015458243899047375, -0.008237139321863651, 0.00007229042239487171, -0.007075956556946039, 0.005842200014740229, 0.020320696756243706, -0.0005284288199618459, 0.06560681760311127, 0.03338399901986122, -0.003828273853287101, -0.01618398353457451, -0.019449809566140175, -0.038319025188684464, -0.018869217485189438, 0.016619427129626274, 0.011829547584056854, 0.009652330540120602, 0.07954101264476776, -0.027578087523579597, -0.019159512594342232, 0.021191582083702087, 0.0018959934823215008, -0.012555287219583988, 0.04935026168823242, 0.037738434970378876, -0.029755305498838425, 0.004681017249822617, 0.00558819156140089, -0.0030843913555145264, 0.022497912868857384, -0.032948557287454605, -0.016111409291625023, -0.02467513084411621, -0.006205069832503796, 0.0006350217736326158, -0.017635460942983627, 0.07547686994075775, -0.08999165147542953, -0.002394939074292779, 0.02394939213991165, -0.012555287219583988, -0.007801695726811886, 0.010087774135172367, 0.004789878148585558, 0.00896287802606821, -0.00435443501919508, -0.02235276624560356, 0.03860932216048241, -0.022643061354756355, -0.05486587807536125, -0.004753591492772102, -0.0011611826485022902, 0.06038149818778038, 0.050511445850133896, 0.0013516891049221158, -0.02235276624560356, -0.03889961913228035, 0.07141273468732834, 0.0008935662917792797, 0.008999165147542953, -0.006205069832503796, -0.039189912378787994, 0.021191582083702087, -0.02220761775970459, -0.013281025923788548, -0.03352914750576019, 0.06909036636352539, -0.006205069832503796, 0.09057224541902542, -0.02467513084411621, 0.00907173939049244, -0.037738434970378876, 0.004862452391535044, 0.02365909516811371, -0.009652330540120602, -0.04354434832930565, -0.050511445850133896, 0.06676799803972244, 0.02786838263273239, -0.04209287092089653, 0.020030399784445763, 0.022788209840655327, 0.028739269822835922, 0.020756138488650322, -0.04354434832930565, -0.007801695726811886, 0.056607652455568314, -0.027432939037680626, 0.025836313143372536, -0.0262717567384243, -0.021917322650551796, -0.06938066333532333, 0.040060799568891525, 0.03570636734366417, 0.008491148240864277, -0.0026670913212001324, -0.04267346113920212, -0.006459078285843134, 0.03977050632238388, 0.0458667129278183, -0.06705829501152039, 0.013934191316366196, 0.025110574439167976, -0.012700434774160385, 0.023513948544859886, 0.09928111732006073, 0.03715784475207329, -0.046447303146123886, 0.014224487356841564, -0.03744813799858093, -0.0019050652626901865, 0.01792575605213642, -0.043254051357507706, -0.00896287802606821, 0.007039669435471296, 0.011103808879852295, -0.04499582573771477, -0.019304661080241203, -0.02380424365401268, 0.004681017249822617, 0.012700434774160385, -0.037012696266174316, -0.008491148240864277, 0.06241356581449509, -0.02772323600947857, 0.013571321964263916, 0.016256555914878845, 0.016619427129626274, -0.02540086954832077, -0.021627025678753853, 0.0618329755961895, 0.01502280030399561, -0.012337565422058105, 0.009289461188018322, -0.011248956434428692, -0.031061634421348572, -0.0008255282882601023, 0.019159512594342232, -0.003392830491065979, 0.05573676526546478, -0.052833810448646545, 0.02293335646390915, -0.025255722925066948, -0.003465404501184821, 0.0478987842798233, -0.04818907752633095, 0.06473593413829803, 0.01153925247490406, 0.053704697638750076, 0.0013063304359093308, -0.003991565201431513, 0.04441523551940918, -0.0017871325835585594, -0.04383464530110359, -0.033819444477558136, -0.02844897471368313, -0.05631735548377037, -0.041512276977300644, 0.010958661325275898, -0.009797478094696999, -0.06125238165259361, 0.004608443472534418, 0.02307850494980812, -0.004789878148585558, -0.05573676526546478, 0.0027578086592257023, -0.015385669656097889, 0.03948020935058594, 0.015603391453623772, -0.032948557287454605, -0.009362034499645233, -0.030771339312195778, 0.02844897471368313, -0.028158677741885185, 0.032803408801555634, -0.020465843379497528, -0.1143764853477478, -0.022643061354756355, -0.04296375811100006, -0.025981461629271507, -0.009289461188018322, -0.015893686562776566, 0.03236796706914902, 0.04470553249120712, 0.016038835048675537, 0.030771339312195778, 0.010015199892222881, -0.01988525316119194, -0.003048104466870427, 0.027287792414426804, 0.020320696756243706, 0.014950226061046124, 0.04847937449812889, -0.005443043541163206, 0.0076928348280489445, 0.020465843379497528, 0.029029564931988716, -0.05167262628674507, 0.03091648779809475, -0.0007665619486942887, 0.04441523551940918, 0.04702789708971977, -0.01741774007678032, -0.012627861462533474, -0.05080173909664154, -0.04847937449812889, -0.006967095658183098, -0.04731819033622742, -0.02467513084411621, -0.004898739047348499, 0.03469033166766167, 0.025255722925066948, 0.027432939037680626, 0.035270921885967255, -0.009434608742594719, 0.04267346113920212, 0.053704697638750076, -0.016111409291625023, 0.014079338870942593, 0.0013516891049221158, -0.017272591590881348, -0.02235276624560356, -0.002304221736267209, -0.030481044203042984, -0.008926591835916042, -0.020901286974549294, -0.02206246927380562, -0.016909722238779068, -0.02786838263273239, -0.005406756419688463, -0.03860932216048241, 0.021046435460448265, -0.08186337351799011, -0.011248956434428692, 0.0365772508084774, 0.020901286974549294, -0.018433773890137672, -0.00791055615991354, -0.039189912378787994, 0.08128278702497482, 0.014587356708943844, 0.019304661080241203, 0.009434608742594719, 0.0014151913346722722, 0.0010387141956016421, 0.015530817210674286, -0.018070904538035393, -0.003918991424143314, -0.006640512961894274, -0.027578087523579597, 0.05893001705408096, 0.0009117097943089902, 0.03948020935058594, -0.0003220467478968203, -0.005007599946111441, 0.051092036068439484, 0.026562051847577095, -0.01618398353457451, 0.03672239929437637, 0.02859412133693695, 0.019449809566140175, 0.0017962043639272451, -0.042383164167404175, -0.0007710978388786316, 0.011248956434428692, 0.015893686562776566, 0.014877652749419212, -0.02452998235821724, 0.06531652063131332, -0.02772323600947857, -0.030481044203042984, -0.011756974272429943, -0.020175548270344734, -0.016401704400777817, 0.025836313143372536, -0.008817730471491814, -0.029174713417887688, -0.02540086954832077, 0.025691164657473564, -0.0015603391220793128, 0.014514782465994358, 0.009652330540120602, 0.07605746388435364, 0.01030549593269825, 0.015893686562776566, 0.0037012696266174316, 0.08418574184179306, 0.03948020935058594, 0.05631735548377037, -0.02380424365401268, -0.04528612270951271, -0.005479330662637949, -0.031351931393146515, 0.013643896207213402, 0.0075476872734725475, 0.025255722925066948, -0.0014968370087444782, 0.0182886254042387, -0.011829547584056854, -0.007620261050760746, 0.06938066333532333, 0.045576419681310654, 0.040060799568891525, 0.007329965475946665, 0.040060799568891525, 0.01582111231982708, 0.0033565436024218798, 0.05167262628674507, 0.025255722925066948, -0.025255722925066948, -0.03425488620996475, 0.012192417867481709, 0.028884418308734894, -0.030626190826296806, -0.009253174066543579, -0.049640558660030365, -0.046447303146123886, 0.009108026511967182, 0.006567939184606075, -0.013934191316366196, -0.007946843281388283, 0.008273426443338394, -0.03715784475207329, -0.00024040108837652951, 0.0024130826350301504, -0.04847937449812889, -0.02772323600947857, 0.0018234195886179805, -0.03889961913228035, 0.004499582573771477, 0.0319325216114521, 0.02394939213991165, -0.004336291458457708, -0.07721864432096481, -0.009180599823594093, -0.009870052337646484, 0.01741774007678032, 0.018361199647188187, -0.005515617318451405, -0.026562051847577095, -0.039189912378787994, -0.03643210604786873, -0.04209287092089653, -0.005479330662637949, -0.005697052460163832, -0.023368800058960915, -0.024384835734963417, -0.010958661325275898, 0.028739269822835922, 0.032803408801555634, -0.016111409291625023, 0.014514782465994358, -0.012918156571686268, 0.013063304126262665, -0.03977050632238388, -0.013861618004739285, -0.05486587807536125, -0.04905996471643448, 0.046447303146123886, -0.037738434970378876, -0.03178737312555313, 0.02467513084411621, 0.015095374546945095, -0.00878144335001707, -0.009579756297171116, 0.005334182642400265, -0.00003657044726423919, 0.010015199892222881, 0.03425488620996475, -0.06531652063131332, 0.024239687249064445, -0.028158677741885185, 0.014151913113892078, 0.007148530334234238, 0.01705486886203289, -0.03498062491416931, -0.008745156228542328, 0.017127443104982376, -0.01190212182700634, -0.006059921812266111, -0.05457558482885361, 0.054285287857055664, 0.007039669435471296, 0.004100426100194454, -0.059800904244184494, -0.023513948544859886, 0.02148187905550003, 0.018070904538035393, -0.004753591492772102, -0.04064139351248741, 0.003066247794777155, -0.02699749544262886, 0.022643061354756355, -0.018361199647188187, -0.02148187905550003, -0.012773009017109871, -0.033674295991659164, -0.007583973929286003, -0.028739269822835922, -0.010232921689748764, -0.03498062491416931, -0.04499582573771477, -0.018578922376036644, -0.04209287092089653, -0.020175548270344734, -0.013789043761789799, -0.021191582083702087, 0.014297060668468475, -0.04993085190653801, -0.013208452612161636, -0.042383164167404175, 0.03265826031565666, 0.0018687782576307654, -0.037738434970378876, 0.06009120121598244, 0.03410973772406578, -0.00021885571186430752, 0.04905996471643448, -0.014297060668468475, -0.003102534916251898, 0.035996660590171814, -0.01669199950993061, 0.035270921885967255, -0.004408865235745907, -0.007293678354471922, 0.059220314025878906, 0.04702789708971977, -0.042383164167404175, -0.025691164657473564, 0.004100426100194454, -0.02293335646390915, 0.0011521108681336045, 0.03977050632238388, 0.056607652455568314, 0.006967095658183098, 0.002394939074292779, -0.018724068999290466, -0.0026670913212001324, 0.020175548270344734, 0.02931986190378666, 0.06328444927930832, -0.01741774007678032, -0.022643061354756355, -0.006785660982131958, -0.014151913113892078, -0.06821947544813156, 0.0365772508084774, 0.017272591590881348, 0.00038328097434714437, -0.009724904783070087, -0.007257391232997179, -0.01705486886203289, -0.008055704645812511, 0.0019050652626901865, 0.00994262658059597, -0.021191582083702087, 0.01618398353457451, 0.011248956434428692, 0.06996124982833862, 0.0355612188577652, -0.012773009017109871, -0.0088903047144413, -0.02220761775970459, -0.051962923258543015, 0.018070904538035393, -0.017490312457084656, 0.006422791164368391, -0.039189912378787994, -0.038319025188684464, 0.006495365407317877, -0.014514782465994358, -0.025691164657473564, -0.02946500852704048, -0.060671791434288025, 0.0067130872048437595, -0.032077670097351074, 0.008636295795440674, 0.019159512594342232, 0.025691164657473564, -0.05167262628674507, -0.05341440066695213, -0.04064139351248741, 0.004281860776245594, -0.04064139351248741, 0.017490312457084656, -0.03236796706914902, -0.061542678624391556, -0.009216886945068836, -0.03643210604786873, 0.06967096030712128, -0.007003382779657841, -0.007620261050760746, -0.001006963080726564, 0.02699749544262886, 0.011756974272429943, 0.004499582573771477, 0.024965425953269005, -0.003102534916251898, 0.0026126608718186617, 0.019304661080241203, 0.04180257394909859, -0.03889961913228035, 0.030335895717144012, 0.002013926161453128, 0.0021500021684914827, -0.009180599823594093, -0.0055519044399261475, -0.025110574439167976, -0.014369634911417961, -0.004136713221669197, 0.019304661080241203, -0.032948557287454605, 0.010958661325275898, -0.0020774283912032843, -0.04064139351248741, 0.0071848174557089806, -0.026416905224323273, -0.003465404501184821, 0.029900452122092247, -0.003574265167117119, -0.026416905224323273, -0.07605746388435364, 0.03977050632238388, -0.024820279330015182, 0.0012609717668965459, 0.016038835048675537, 0.004191143438220024, -0.0016238413518294692, -0.0005987347685731947, 0.025981461629271507, 0.027287792414426804, 0.04383464530110359, -0.015240522101521492, -0.019304661080241203, -0.013281025923788548, -0.013861618004739285, 0.02452998235821724, 0.08766929060220718, 0.025110574439167976, -0.017635460942983627, 0.060671791434288025, 0.01974010467529297, 0.03628695756196976, 0.02394939213991165, 0.06241356581449509, -0.013861618004739285, -0.053704697638750076, 0.03410973772406578, 0.024965425953269005, -0.049640558660030365, -0.03164222463965416, -0.040060799568891525, 0.007874269969761372, 0.021627025678753853, -0.03323885425925255, 0.0013698326656594872, 0.002186289057135582, -0.0032839695923030376, 0.01066836528480053, -0.035270921885967255, 0.02540086954832077, 0.007583973929286003, 0.014950226061046124, 0.041512276977300644, 0.05080173909664154, -0.029755305498838425, -0.03469033166766167, 0.008200852200388908, 0.04180257394909859, -0.011974696069955826, 0.021627025678753853, 0.04296375811100006, 0.033674295991659164, 0.012047269381582737, -0.004789878148585558, 0.0017508456949144602, -0.011394104920327663, 0.036141809076070786, -0.028303826227784157, 0.013643896207213402, 0.04470553249120712, 0.005116460844874382, -0.021191582083702087, 0.017200017347931862, -0.017708035185933113, 0.042383164167404175, 0.009797478094696999, 0.026852348819375038, 0.01756288670003414, -0.010015199892222881, -0.005805912893265486, 0.009870052337646484, -0.016111409291625023, 0.0002120519056916237, 0.02206246927380562, 0.06415534019470215, 0.060671791434288025, 0.04847937449812889, -0.032948557287454605, 0.019159512594342232, 0.0013335456606000662, 0.02380424365401268, -0.011756974272429943, 0.02946500852704048, 0.005842200014740229, -0.040931686758995056, 0.008600008673965931, -0.009507182985544205, 0.0004150320601183921, 0.0021137152798473835, 0.00870887003839016, 0.011974696069955826, 0.07547686994075775, 0.003320256480947137, -0.02206246927380562, 0.03178737312555313, -0.026707200333476067, 0.012192417867481709, -0.041512276977300644, -0.01988525316119194, 0.012337565422058105, 0.0060236346907913685, -0.049640558660030365, 0.04412493854761124, -0.07663805037736893, 0.030481044203042984, -0.011248956434428692, 0.040931686758995056, -0.009216886945068836, -0.001759917358867824, -0.04702789708971977, -0.019304661080241203, -0.019159512594342232, 0.03628695756196976, 0.045576419681310654, -0.003465404501184821, 0.0262717567384243, -0.028158677741885185, 0.019594956189393997, -0.007983130402863026, 0.02612660825252533, 0.03004560060799122, 0.006640512961894274, -0.02467513084411621, 0.014514782465994358, 0.004862452391535044, -0.027578087523579597, -0.028303826227784157, 0.026562051847577095, 0.020030399784445763, -0.023368800058960915, 0.02467513084411621, 0.0478987842798233, 0.020320696756243706, 0.017345165833830833, 0.0051890346221625805, -0.0015966261271387339, -0.038319025188684464, -0.004045995883643627, 0.004118569660931826, 0.009652330540120602, 0.039189912378787994, -0.01066836528480053, -0.04673760011792183, -0.01618398353457451, -0.009289461188018322, 0.005515617318451405, 0.03178737312555313, 0.028158677741885185, -0.015167947858572006, -0.02307850494980812, -0.023513948544859886, 0.011103808879852295, 0.0007665619486942887, 0.020901286974549294, -0.024820279330015182, -0.056607652455568314, 0.02540086954832077, 0.0009933554101735353, -0.01814347878098488, 0.040060799568891525, 0.024820279330015182, -0.01066836528480053, 0.023513948544859886, 0.018578922376036644, 0.001759917358867824, -0.026416905224323273, -0.012700434774160385, 0.03410973772406578, 0.028739269822835922, -0.0009525326313450933, -0.012700434774160385, 0.019449809566140175, 0.0006168782711029053, 0.027578087523579597, 0.018070904538035393, 0.04847937449812889, 0.03019074909389019, 0.04180257394909859, 0.03338399901986122, -0.05225321650505066, -0.004227430559694767, -0.011829547584056854, -0.0618329755961895, -0.0051890346221625805, 0.009216886945068836, -0.033674295991659164, -0.03672239929437637, -0.031206782907247543, 0.03352914750576019, 0.04905996471643448, -0.020320696756243706, 0.024239687249064445, -0.029174713417887688, 0.028884418308734894, -0.03672239929437637, -0.02365909516811371, -0.03425488620996475, -0.0478987842798233, -0.06096208840608597, 0.00003628695776569657, 0.012555287219583988, -0.005007599946111441, -0.06444563716650009, 0.03352914750576019, -0.028013531118631363, -0.04760848730802536, -0.008418573997914791, -0.04383464530110359, -0.00870887003839016, 0.0027396653313189745, -0.010232921689748764, 0.014006765559315681, 0.010232921689748764, 0.013934191316366196, -0.03396459296345711, 0.02235276624560356, -0.021191582083702087, 0.03585151210427284, 0.046447303146123886, 0.017853183671832085, -0.05486587807536125, 0.027142643928527832, -0.03672239929437637, -0.03004560060799122, -0.0031751086935400963, 0.024384835734963417, -0.00039462067070417106, -0.04615700989961624, 0.022643061354756355, -0.007148530334234238, 0.037012696266174316, -0.024820279330015182, 0.04499582573771477 ]
Patent Monopoly vs. Antitrust Laws: Navigating Legal ...
Patent Monopoly vs. Antitrust Laws: Navigating Legal Boundaries
https://patentpc.com
[ "Bao Tran", "Patent Attorney" ]
... market. For businesses, it's vital to monitor market concentration as they grow or consider mergers. When the combination of market share and patent rights ...
In the world of business and innovation, patents and antitrust laws play pivotal roles, often working in apparent opposition to one another. Patent laws grant inventors exclusive rights to their creations, allowing them to protect their innovations and build a competitive edge. Antitrust laws, on the other hand, are designed to ensure fair competition in the marketplace by preventing monopolistic practices that harm consumers and stifle competition. The challenge for businesses is navigating the legal boundaries where these two forces meet. The Purpose of Patent Monopolies The purpose of patent monopolies goes beyond simply granting inventors the exclusive right to profit from their creations. At its core, the patent system is designed to incentivize innovation by offering a temporary monopoly in exchange for public disclosure of the invention. This system encourages companies to invest in research and development, secure in the knowledge that they can reap the financial rewards of their discoveries without immediate competition. However, for businesses, the strategic value of patent monopolies lies in their ability to leverage these exclusive rights to create long-term competitive advantages while navigating potential legal and market challenges. Protecting Innovation and Market Position For any business, obtaining patents can serve as a key defensive mechanism, safeguarding unique technologies, processes, or products from being copied by competitors. This protection is critical, particularly in industries with rapid innovation cycles, such as technology, pharmaceuticals, and consumer electronics, where being first to market can mean the difference between success and failure. Patents allow companies to maintain their competitive edge by giving them a first-mover advantage, protecting their innovations from imitation and allowing them to dominate a market segment. For businesses, the exclusivity provided by patents also creates opportunities to monetize innovation, either by using the patented technology to create products or by licensing the patent to others. In industries with high R&D costs, such as biotechnology or aerospace, patents are often essential for securing investment, as they provide assurance to investors that the company’s intellectual property is protected and will deliver returns over time. However, businesses should not view patents solely as a tool for short-term protection. A well-executed patent strategy can offer long-term market control. By patenting improvements on existing technologies or filing for patents that cover multiple aspects of a single product, companies can create a robust patent portfolio that effectively creates barriers to entry for competitors. This portfolio acts as a moat, making it more difficult for other businesses to develop similar products without infringing on one or more patents. Strategic Use of Patents Beyond Exclusivity The traditional view of patents as instruments of exclusivity often misses their broader strategic value. Beyond excluding others from using an invention, patents can serve as valuable business assets in negotiations, mergers, and acquisitions. A strong patent portfolio not only enhances a company’s valuation but also gives it significant leverage in strategic negotiations. For example, when seeking partners, investors, or buyers, companies with valuable patents can command higher terms or influence the direction of negotiations, as their intellectual property represents future market potential. For businesses looking to expand through mergers and acquisitions, patents play a critical role in determining the value of a target company. A strategically important patent can be a deciding factor in whether or not a deal goes through. When evaluating potential acquisition targets, businesses should consider not only the number of patents held but also their quality, scope, and relevance to future market needs. Similarly, a company looking to position itself for acquisition should invest in developing a strong, targeted patent portfolio that reflects its core technologies and future growth opportunities. Moreover, patents can be a source of offensive business strategies through litigation or licensing. Companies may use their patent rights to challenge competitors or even initiate infringement suits to protect their market position. On the licensing side, businesses can turn their patents into a steady revenue stream by licensing them to other companies, either within their industry or in adjacent markets. A strategic licensing approach can help businesses maximize the value of their intellectual property while simultaneously fostering collaboration and innovation within the broader industry. Navigating Global Patent Systems For businesses operating on a global scale, the purpose of patent monopolies must also be understood in the context of international markets. Patent rights are territorial, meaning a patent granted in one country does not automatically provide protection in another. As businesses expand internationally, it’s crucial to file patents in the key markets where the company operates or plans to operate. This strategic filing helps protect the company’s intellectual property globally and prevents competitors from exploiting markets where the company lacks patent protection. Additionally, businesses must recognize that patent enforcement varies by jurisdiction. Countries like the United States and members of the European Union have robust patent systems that provide strong protections, but patent enforcement in other regions may be less predictable or reliable. Businesses need to be strategic about where they file patents, prioritizing markets that are critical to their operations and ensuring that they have the resources in place to enforce their patents in those regions. Another key consideration in global patent strategies is the timing of patent applications. Filing for patents too early, before an invention is fully developed or its market potential is clear, can result in wasted resources and lost opportunities. Conversely, waiting too long to file can expose a company to competitors filing for similar inventions or exploiting the lack of protection in key markets. Businesses should adopt a proactive patent strategy, continuously monitoring R&D pipelines and market trends to determine the optimal timing for filing patent applications. Avoiding Patent Misuse and Overreach While patents are designed to provide exclusivity, businesses must be cautious not to overstep the boundaries of legitimate patent use. Engaging in patent misuse—such as using patents to unfairly limit competition, demand excessive royalties, or create artificial barriers to market entry—can lead to antitrust investigations and legal challenges. For example, using patents to create a patent thicket, where competitors face a dense web of overlapping patents, can be perceived as anti-competitive and trigger regulatory scrutiny. To avoid these risks, businesses should ensure that their patent strategies are aligned with ethical business practices and comply with competition laws. This means not only using patents to protect innovation but also ensuring that patents are not used to unfairly block competitors or control an entire market. Companies that hold patents on critical technologies, such as standard essential patents (SEPs), should be particularly mindful of their obligations to license these patents on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms to avoid antitrust violations. For businesses that hold large patent portfolios, conducting regular internal audits of their patent use can help identify potential risks before they become legal issues. By reviewing licensing agreements, competitive impacts, and market dynamics, businesses can ensure that their patent strategies are driving innovation and business growth without crossing legal or ethical boundaries. The Role of Antitrust Laws Antitrust laws exist to maintain the integrity of the marketplace, ensuring that competition thrives, consumers benefit, and innovation continues to flourish. While patents grant temporary monopolies to incentivize innovation, antitrust laws serve as a counterbalance to prevent businesses from using their market power to harm competition. The challenge for businesses, particularly those with significant patent portfolios, is to navigate these legal frameworks in a way that maximizes their competitive edge while avoiding behaviors that might trigger regulatory scrutiny. Antitrust laws, such as the Sherman Act, Clayton Act, and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act in the United States, provide regulators with the tools to investigate and prevent anti-competitive practices. These laws are designed to protect not just consumers but also smaller competitors who might otherwise be pushed out of the market by dominant players. For businesses with substantial market influence, understanding the role of these laws is essential to avoiding costly litigation, fines, or even the forced unwinding of mergers. Antitrust Laws as Market Regulators Antitrust laws operate with the primary goal of maintaining a level playing field. When businesses use their market power—whether through patents or other means—to unfairly dominate a sector, antitrust laws are designed to step in. For businesses with patent monopolies, understanding the thresholds that could trigger an antitrust review is critical. At the most basic level, antitrust laws prohibit activities that reduce competition, such as price-fixing, exclusive dealing, or tying arrangements, where the sale of one product is conditional on the purchase of another. In the context of patents, antitrust laws may be violated if a company uses its patents to force competitors or consumers into arrangements that limit their choices or impose unfair restrictions. Businesses should be cautious about how they structure deals, licenses, or collaborations to avoid these issues. For companies with extensive patent portfolios, market share consolidation is another critical area of concern. If a company’s use of its patents results in controlling a disproportionate share of the market, antitrust regulators may view this as harmful to competition. For example, a business that controls patents on key technologies across an industry—such as telecommunications infrastructure or life-saving pharmaceuticals—could find itself under scrutiny if its control of these technologies effectively prevents competitors from entering or thriving in the market. For businesses, it’s vital to monitor market concentration as they grow or consider mergers. When the combination of market share and patent rights gives a company significant dominance, regulatory attention often follows. Preemptively conducting internal assessments of market impact before acquiring other companies or expanding into new sectors can help businesses address potential antitrust concerns before they become problematic. Recognizing Anti-Competitive Practices Understanding what constitutes anti-competitive behavior is crucial for businesses, especially those with considerable market influence. A major area where antitrust laws intersect with patent rights is in patent abuse, where companies use their patent rights to harm competition. Patent abuse can take many forms, such as filing frivolous lawsuits against competitors to delay their entry into the market or creating a patent thicket that makes it nearly impossible for competitors to innovate without infringing on the patent holder’s rights. To avoid these pitfalls, businesses should adopt a strategy that ensures they do not use their patents solely to block competition. Instead, they can focus on leveraging their patents to foster innovation and create new market opportunities. One proactive approach is to conduct regular antitrust compliance training for key decision-makers and legal teams within the company. By educating employees on the boundaries of patent use and competition law, businesses can ensure that their patent strategies remain aligned with legal standards. Another common anti-competitive practice that businesses must avoid is refusing to license essential patents or setting licensing fees that are prohibitively high. Patents that cover industry standards, often referred to as standard essential patents (SEPs), must be licensed on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms. A failure to do so can lead to antitrust investigations and potential penalties. Companies holding SEPs should carefully review their licensing practices to ensure compliance with FRAND obligations and demonstrate their commitment to maintaining a competitive marketplace. Strategic Mergers and Antitrust Compliance Mergers and acquisitions are often key to business growth, but they also present significant antitrust risks, particularly for companies with substantial patent portfolios. When two companies merge, regulators scrutinize how the combination of patents and market share will impact competition. Businesses must be prepared for this level of scrutiny, particularly when the merger involves companies that control critical technologies or a large share of the market. For businesses seeking to merge, antitrust due diligence is essential. Before announcing a merger, companies should conduct internal reviews to assess the potential competitive impact of the deal. This includes examining how the merged entity will control patents and whether the combination could lead to excessive market dominance. If regulators view the merger as likely to harm competition, they may block it or require significant divestitures of assets, including patents. One strategic approach for businesses facing antitrust scrutiny is to offer voluntary concessions. For example, if a merger would result in excessive control over key technologies, businesses might preemptively agree to license those technologies to competitors or divest certain patent holdings. By demonstrating a willingness to maintain competition, companies can often gain regulatory approval while preserving the most valuable aspects of the deal. Another key aspect of antitrust compliance in mergers is post-merger integration. After the merger is approved, businesses must be careful to continue complying with antitrust laws. This includes ensuring that the combined company does not use its increased market power to engage in exclusionary practices or raise prices unfairly. Ongoing compliance reviews, especially in the early stages of a post-merger period, can help ensure that the merged entity remains within the bounds of competition law. Proactively Engaging with Regulators One of the most effective ways businesses can navigate antitrust laws is by engaging proactively with regulators. Waiting for antitrust authorities to initiate an investigation can lead to reactive and often more challenging legal battles. Instead, companies should consider pre-clearance consultations with agencies like the FTC or the Department of Justice (DOJ) before major business decisions that may affect competition. These agencies can offer guidance on whether certain business strategies or mergers could attract regulatory concern, giving companies the opportunity to adjust their plans before facing formal challenges. For businesses in sectors with rapid technological advancement, building relationships with regulators can be especially valuable. Regular dialogue ensures that regulators understand the context of patent use and market strategies, which can help companies avoid misunderstandings or allegations of anti-competitive behavior. Furthermore, being transparent with regulators about how patents will be managed, licensed, and enforced post-merger can reduce the likelihood of lengthy investigations or legal actions. The Intersection of Patent Monopolies and Antitrust Laws The intersection of patent monopolies and antitrust laws presents a complex challenge for businesses. While patents are designed to protect innovation by granting temporary exclusivity, antitrust laws exist to prevent the abuse of this exclusivity in ways that harm competition. Navigating this delicate balance requires businesses to develop strategies that leverage their patents without crossing into anti-competitive territory. For companies with significant patent portfolios, understanding how these two legal frameworks interact is essential. Antitrust regulators are tasked with ensuring that patents are not used as tools to monopolize markets, reduce consumer choice, or block competitors from entering the field. At the same time, businesses must protect their innovations to maintain competitive advantages and recoup R&D investments. This balance is particularly important in industries where patents play a central role, such as pharmaceuticals, technology, and telecommunications. Patents as Legal Monopolies and Antitrust Implications At their core, patents grant what is often referred to as a “legal monopoly”—the exclusive right to make, use, and sell an invention. This legal monopoly is a cornerstone of the patent system, designed to encourage investment in innovation by providing inventors with a limited period of market control. However, when the scope of a patent monopoly extends beyond protecting innovation and begins to affect overall market competition, antitrust regulators take notice. For businesses, it’s crucial to recognize when the use of patents might cross into anti-competitive behavior. For instance, if a company controls a large number of patents in a single field—especially if those patents are essential to key technologies—it could effectively lock out competitors. This kind of market control can lead to accusations of patent misuse, where the patent holder is seen as using their intellectual property to dominate a market rather than merely protecting an innovation. To avoid these pitfalls, businesses need to carefully evaluate how their patents impact the broader competitive landscape. One actionable strategy for businesses is to conduct regular competitive impact assessments of their patent portfolios. By understanding how their patents affect market entry and competitor behavior, companies can adjust their strategies to ensure they remain within the bounds of both patent and antitrust laws. If a company’s patents are found to be creating barriers to competition, it may be necessary to modify licensing terms or consider divestiture options for certain patents that hold too much market power. Patent Enforcement and Antitrust Risks Patent enforcement is a key tool for businesses to protect their intellectual property. However, aggressive enforcement can sometimes lead to antitrust concerns. For example, using patents to repeatedly sue competitors—especially smaller ones—can be viewed as a tactic to intimidate rivals and prevent them from innovating. While patent litigation is a legitimate means of defending intellectual property rights, businesses need to ensure that they are not using the legal system as a tool for anti-competitive behavior. In highly competitive industries, strategic litigation can quickly lead to accusations of antitrust violations if it appears that the primary goal is to stifle competition rather than protect genuine intellectual property interests. For businesses, a balanced approach to patent enforcement is critical. Instead of relying solely on litigation, companies can explore alternative avenues for resolving disputes, such as licensing agreements or mediation. These strategies not only avoid the costs and public scrutiny of litigation but also demonstrate a commitment to fair competition. Additionally, companies should be cautious about using patents to engage in exclusionary practices. For instance, refusing to license a patent on reasonable terms—particularly if the patent is essential to an industry standard—can be seen as an attempt to monopolize a market. In such cases, businesses should ensure that they are offering licenses on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms to avoid regulatory pushback. By adopting transparent and equitable licensing practices, companies can mitigate antitrust risks while still benefiting from their patents. Mergers and Acquisitions Balancing Patent Control and Competition When businesses with significant patent portfolios merge or acquire other companies, antitrust concerns become even more pronounced. The combination of two companies’ patent holdings can potentially lead to market concentration, where the merged entity holds too much power over essential technologies or products. This can limit competition by making it difficult for other businesses to operate without infringing on the merged company’s patents. To address these concerns, regulators carefully review the impact of mergers on competition. Businesses involved in mergers must be prepared to demonstrate that the deal will not result in anti-competitive consolidation. One effective strategy is to preemptively identify patents or technologies that might raise red flags with regulators and offer to divest those assets as part of the merger process. Divestitures can help alleviate concerns that the combined company will dominate the market, and they can also provide an opportunity to generate revenue from non-core intellectual property. Another strategic consideration is cross-licensing agreements with competitors. By agreeing to share access to certain patents, businesses can promote a more collaborative environment that fosters innovation while reducing the likelihood of antitrust violations. Cross-licensing can be particularly valuable in industries where multiple companies rely on overlapping technologies to bring products to market. By facilitating technology sharing, businesses can avoid the appearance of trying to monopolize a specific sector while still protecting their core innovations. Avoiding Patent Thickets and Market Entrenchment A patent thicket occurs when a company holds a dense network of overlapping patents that cover various aspects of a technology or product. Patent thickets can create significant barriers to entry for competitors, as navigating the thicket requires licensing multiple patents, often at high cost. While patent thickets can be a powerful defensive tool, they also attract significant antitrust scrutiny, especially when they are used to prevent competition rather than to protect genuine innovation. For businesses, it’s important to avoid the appearance of creating a patent thicket purely to block competitors. One strategy to reduce the risk of antitrust challenges is to offer clear and transparent licensing terms for the patents within the thicket. By making it easier for competitors to access the necessary patents on fair terms, businesses can continue to benefit from their intellectual property without raising concerns about anti-competitive behavior. Additionally, companies should regularly audit their patent portfolios to identify overlapping or redundant patents that might be contributing to the appearance of a thicket. By streamlining their portfolios and focusing on the most valuable and essential patents, businesses can reduce the complexity of their holdings and avoid the risk of antitrust enforcement. This proactive approach not only helps ensure compliance with competition laws but also makes the company’s intellectual property more attractive to potential partners, investors, or buyers. Navigating Regulatory Investigations Despite best efforts, businesses with significant patent portfolios may still face antitrust investigations. In these situations, being prepared and having a clear strategy is essential. The first step is to engage with regulators early in the process, providing transparency about the company’s patent practices, licensing agreements, and market impact. By being proactive and cooperative, businesses can often mitigate the severity of investigations and avoid lengthy legal battles. For companies under investigation, it’s crucial to demonstrate a commitment to competition. This might involve offering concessions such as reduced licensing fees, agreeing to certain behavioral commitments (e.g., not pursuing exclusionary tactics), or even divesting some patents. By showing regulators that the company is willing to take steps to maintain a competitive marketplace, businesses can often reach a resolution without facing severe penalties or restrictions. Overall, the key to navigating the intersection of patent monopolies and antitrust laws is maintaining a balance between protecting intellectual property and promoting fair competition. Businesses that adopt transparent, fair, and forward-thinking strategies can leverage their patent portfolios for growth and innovation while minimizing the risk of regulatory challenges. wrapping it up Navigating the intersection of patent monopolies and antitrust laws is a delicate balancing act for businesses that thrive on innovation. Patents offer essential protection for companies, granting them exclusive rights that encourage R&D and provide competitive advantages. However, when those exclusive rights are used in ways that stifle competition or dominate entire markets, they can trigger antitrust concerns.
2025-07-21T00:00:00
2025/07/21
https://patentpc.com/blog/patent-monopoly-vs-antitrust-laws-navigating-legal-boundaries
[ { "date": "2025/06/26", "position": 65, "query": "market concentration and monopolies healthcare workers" } ]
[ -0.03588663041591644, -0.042563214898109436, -0.0075807031244039536, 0.044232361018657684, 0.0071981907822191715, -0.03783397004008293, -0.024063516408205032, -0.0021733667235821486, 0.030183717608451843, 0.01752602867782116, -0.004555376712232828, 0.013700904324650764, -0.05535999685525894, -0.003407838987186551, 0.0001640891860006377, 0.058141905814409256, -0.06231477111577988, -0.029070952907204628, -0.06259296089410782, -0.020586129277944565, 0.011614471673965454, 0.0011475376086309552, -0.02378532662987709, 0.07789346575737, -0.08290090411901474, 0.014396381564438343, 0.01794331520795822, 0.03699939697980881, 0.014326833188533783, -0.0906902477145195, -0.026428138837218285, -0.0021038190461695194, 0.010501707904040813, -0.019195174798369408, 0.034495677798986435, -0.006502713542431593, -0.018221506848931313, -0.007754572667181492, -0.016691457480192184, -0.004833567421883345, 0.0038946731947362423, -0.01989065296947956, -0.04478874057531357, -0.05897647887468338, 0.028653666377067566, -0.02726271189749241, 0.08345728367567062, -0.017039194703102112, 0.050352562218904495, 0.024202611297369003, 0.02142070233821869, -0.06092381849884987, -0.06454029679298401, 0.04590150713920593, -0.026289043948054314, 0.020725226029753685, 0.012240401469171047, 0.04117225855588913, 0.0015126632060855627, -0.03491296246647835, 0.011336280964314938, 0.02573266252875328, -0.040059495717287064, 0.005459497217088938, 0.004520602989941835, 0.06481848657131195, 0.007302512414753437, 0.05341266095638275, -0.008554371073842049, -0.03546934574842453, -0.008380502462387085, 0.07232964783906937, -0.03866853937506676, 0.005146532319486141, 0.018777888268232346, -0.005007436964660883, -0.010988541878759861, 0.03352200984954834, 0.011544924229383469, 0.03213105350732803, 0.02948823943734169, 0.038390349596738815, -0.0015039697755128145, -0.005424723494797945, 0.007093869149684906, -0.028514571487903595, -0.016274170950055122, 0.0047292462550103664, -0.015091858804225922, -0.012588140554726124, 0.05869828909635544, -0.02545447088778019, -0.030601004138588905, -0.02976643107831478, 0.013422712683677673, -0.036443013697862625, -0.01752602867782116, 0.04923979565501213, 0.0022255275398492813, -0.030044622719287872, -0.05480361729860306, 0.032270148396492004, 0.03922492265701294, -0.017734672874212265, -0.03366110473871231, 0.006363617721945047, 0.018499698489904404, -0.05257808789610863, 0.032548341900110245, 0.055916380137205124, 0.009528039954602718, -0.004311959724873304, -0.0020255777053534985, -0.012518592178821564, -0.0008823869284242392, -0.01084944698959589, -0.006050652824342251, 0.005842010024935007, 0.0194733664393425, -0.040337685495615005, 0.0002282035129610449, -0.022116180509328842, -0.03380019962787628, -0.07622431963682175, 0.03950311243534088, -0.007232964504510164, -0.002329849172383547, -0.03588663041591644, -0.002486331621184945, 0.024202611297369003, 0.005076984874904156, -0.003616482252255082, 0.004764019977301359, -0.04117225855588913, -0.01766512542963028, 0.0275409035384655, -0.006954773794859648, -0.024480802938342094, -0.00987577810883522, -0.046457886695861816, 0.05925467237830162, -0.006954773794859648, -0.0017734672874212265, -0.05480361729860306, 0.03588663041591644, 0.024619897827506065, -0.014257285743951797, 0.0013214070349931717, 0.004451055079698563, 0.02545447088778019, -0.006885225884616375, 0.026706330478191376, -0.06815677881240845, -0.01961246132850647, 0.03783397004008293, 0.022672561928629875, 0.006259296089410782, 0.022672561928629875, -0.040059495717287064, -0.002608040114864707, 0.020168842747807503, -0.0027645225636661053, 0.02183798886835575, -0.054247234016656876, -0.007511155679821968, 0.021977083757519722, 0.028653666377067566, -0.02934914454817772, 0.03616482391953468, -0.013909547589719296, 0.025037184357643127, -0.008276180364191532, -0.0025906532537192106, -0.034356582909822464, 0.0006954773562029004, -0.0356084406375885, -0.016204621642827988, 0.06620944291353226, -0.03380019962787628, -0.01648281328380108, -0.00897165760397911, 0.014952762983739376, -0.028375476598739624, 0.023228943347930908, -0.038390349596738815, 0.05090894177556038, -0.006085427012294531, -0.024063516408205032, -0.004242411814630032, 0.05146532505750656, -0.006224522367119789, 0.011336280964314938, -0.03699939697980881, 0.013214069418609142, 0.020725226029753685, -0.0001630025071790442, 0.021977083757519722, 0.028236381709575653, 0.025176281109452248, -0.000599849212449044, -0.04951798915863037, 0.0025906532537192106, 0.011405828408896923, 0.006189748644828796, 0.0002803643001243472, -0.023228943347930908, 0.002677587792277336, -0.03755577653646469, 0.028931858018040657, 0.03491296246647835, -0.0436759777367115, -0.02948823943734169, 0.01933426968753338, 0.05758552625775337, -0.02726271189749241, -0.012031758204102516, 0.06509668380022049, 0.0043988944962620735, -0.014118190854787827, 0.012379497289657593, 0.00438150716945529, -0.018360601738095284, -0.018777888268232346, 0.012101305648684502, -0.0022950752172619104, 0.023507134988904, -0.0014431155286729336, 0.01766512542963028, 0.007754572667181492, -0.00643316563218832, 0.02392442151904106, -0.01557869277894497, -0.0008345728274434805, -0.03699939697980881, 0.0275409035384655, -0.01377045176923275, -0.050074368715286255, 0.07900622487068176, -0.020586129277944565, -0.022255275398492813, -0.030879193916916847, -0.013074974529445171, 0.020029747858643532, 0.02545447088778019, 0.010223517194390297, -0.0051117585971951485, -0.024341708049178123, 0.040615878999233246, -0.010918994434177876, 0.0436759777367115, -0.028931858018040657, -0.001073643215931952, 0.012170854024589062, 0.06064562499523163, 0.002486331621184945, -0.05313447117805481, -0.027958190068602562, 0.005181306507438421, 0.024480802938342094, -0.003755577839910984, 0.010223517194390297, 0.0020342713687568903, 0.03783397004008293, -0.020725226029753685, -0.07177326083183289, 0.03171376883983612, 0.013214069418609142, 0.0021646732930094004, -0.017178291454911232, 0.014952762983739376, -0.006154974456876516, -0.005459497217088938, -0.03699939697980881, -0.015022311359643936, 0.00973668321967125, 0.05090894177556038, 0.004068542737513781, 0.011614471673965454, -0.030601004138588905, 0.05063075199723244, -0.01557869277894497, 0.009249849244952202, 0.02587175741791725, 0.0026602009311318398, -0.014535476453602314, 0.029070952907204628, -0.026149949058890343, -0.030044622719287872, 0.0043988944962620735, 0.01690009981393814, 0.0275409035384655, -0.009249849244952202, -0.030461909249424934, -0.04284140467643738, -0.006641808897256851, 0.044232361018657684, 0.03519115597009659, -0.006294070277363062, -0.059811051934957504, -0.01557869277894497, 0.03282653167843819, 0.008623919449746609, -0.02573266252875328, 0.009458492510020733, 0.010293064638972282, 0.006850452162325382, -0.036443013697862625, -0.050074368715286255, 0.0332438163459301, 0.02948823943734169, 0.02934914454817772, -0.018916985020041466, -0.028375476598739624, -0.03811215981841087, -0.014326833188533783, -0.023507134988904, -0.0356084406375885, 0.02962733618915081, 0.016552360728383064, 0.038390349596738815, -0.09514130651950836, 0.052021708339452744, -0.010432160459458828, -0.020725226029753685, -0.010223517194390297, 0.030183717608451843, 0.031018290668725967, -0.028792763128876686, -0.012518592178821564, -0.015022311359643936, 0.0010953767923638225, -0.03811215981841087, 0.006050652824342251, -0.015300502069294453, 0.001338793896138668, 0.0015648240223526955, 0.03866853937506676, 0.05341266095638275, -0.014744119718670845, -0.02142070233821869, -0.02169889397919178, -0.09180301427841187, 0.014744119718670845, -0.09625406563282013, -0.03213105350732803, -0.010014873929321766, 0.022116180509328842, 0.018360601738095284, -0.010153969749808311, -0.03310472145676613, -0.0014605025062337518, -0.0008997738477773964, -0.012588140554726124, 0.013492261059582233, 0.005355175584554672, -0.055081807076931, -0.0275409035384655, -0.016830552369356155, 0.03366110473871231, 0.010432160459458828, -0.002468944527208805, -0.02559356763958931, 0.04590150713920593, 0.032548341900110245, -0.022116180509328842, 0.017734672874212265, -0.013214069418609142, -0.008137085475027561, 0.03310472145676613, -0.08345728367567062, 0.022672561928629875, 0.00040424620965495706, -0.036443013697862625, 0.036443013697862625, -0.01752602867782116, 0, -0.020864320918917656, -0.0035990953911095858, -0.05146532505750656, -0.02545447088778019, -0.02545447088778019, 0.05369085073471069, 0.06342753767967224, -0.024480802938342094, 0.0007085175602696836, -0.026845425367355347, -0.03950311243534088, -0.03699939697980881, 0.02948823943734169, 0.005285628139972687, 0.010084421373903751, -0.0002379836660111323, 0.050352562218904495, 0.006189748644828796, -0.014465929009020329, -0.03199195861816406, 0.001260552671737969, -0.012935878708958626, -0.07038231194019318, 0.022116180509328842, -0.04673608019948006, -0.061758387833833694, -0.001999497413635254, 0.016343718394637108, 0.0332438163459301, -0.020168842747807503, 0.01599597930908203, 0.030740099027752876, 0.023228943347930908, 0.022811656817793846, 0.03866853937506676, 0.006294070277363062, 0.008206632919609547, 0.013561808504164219, -0.021142512559890747, -0.003859899239614606, -0.01599597930908203, 0.02962733618915081, 0.029210049659013748, -0.04117225855588913, -0.034495677798986435, 0.028097284957766533, 0.034078389406204224, -0.0018343215342611074, 0.00012822863936889917, 0.013561808504164219, 0.005772462114691734, -0.015648240223526955, -0.02545447088778019, 0.010014873929321766, -0.055081807076931, 0.06593125313520432, 0.016065526753664017, 0.029070952907204628, -0.005668140482157469, 0.02378532662987709, 0.04729245975613594, 0.0031818088609725237, 0.02155979722738266, -0.01794331520795822, -0.009597587399184704, 0.036443013697862625, 0.0022429144009947777, -0.009110753424465656, 0.014605024829506874, 0.011058090254664421, -0.04673608019948006, 0.04534512385725975, -0.010710351169109344, 0.0631493479013443, 0.010084421373903751, -0.0004564070259220898, 0.03143557533621788, -0.06148019805550575, -0.07511155307292938, -0.016274170950055122, -0.044510550796985626, -0.03811215981841087, 0.0356084406375885, 0.0015039697755128145, -0.00987577810883522, 0.06398391723632812, -0.016065526753664017, -0.03672120347619057, 0.016343718394637108, 0.021003415808081627, 0.011127637699246407, -0.022533467039465904, 0.015091858804225922, 0.013979095034301281, 0.032548341900110245, 0.005389949306845665, 0.028653666377067566, 0.002277688356116414, 0.013144521974027157, -0.03171376883983612, -0.02392442151904106, -0.03672120347619057, 0.003459999803453684, 0.024480802938342094, 0.021977083757519722, -0.0005650753737427294, 0.05369085073471069, -0.006085427012294531, -0.017456481233239174, 0.017108742147684097, -0.014118190854787827, 0.005042210686951876, 0.002060351660475135, 0.0007172110490500927, -0.02573266252875328, -0.022672561928629875, 0.032687436789274216, -0.017178291454911232, -0.029070952907204628, 0.030183717608451843, -0.08568280935287476, 0.0024167837109416723, -0.05897647887468338, -0.015300502069294453, 0.048127032816410065, -0.004520602989941835, 0.04117225855588913, 0.006398391909897327, -0.060089245438575745, 0.04089406877756119, -0.005633366759866476, -0.03950311243534088, 0.004329346586018801, -0.0023820099886506796, -0.0018256281036883593, 0.002521105343475938, 0.028375476598739624, 0.03199195861816406, -0.01488321553915739, 0.024341708049178123, -0.013561808504164219, -0.032409243285655975, -0.01585688441991806, 0.012379497289657593, 0.028931858018040657, -0.006189748644828796, -0.00006411431968444958, -0.03978130593895912, 0.028931858018040657, -0.0017908541485667229, -0.011405828408896923, -0.023089848458766937, 0.06287115067243576, 0.005807235836982727, -0.026706330478191376, 0.014535476453602314, -0.01794331520795822, 0.008867336437106133, -0.004294572863727808, 0.005842010024935007, 0.006746130529791117, -0.030044622719287872, -0.008415276184678078, -0.003407838987186551, -0.01662190817296505, -0.07177326083183289, -0.020029747858643532, -0.04506693407893181, 0.03352200984954834, -0.0022950752172619104, -0.056194569915533066, 0.040337685495615005, -0.010571256279945374, -0.01752602867782116, -0.007789346389472485, 0.004451055079698563, 0.008137085475027561, -0.004485828801989555, 0.006328843999654055, 0.017595577985048294, 0.04590150713920593, -0.006711356341838837, -0.05452542379498482, -0.06676582992076874, -0.000299924606224522, -0.03380019962787628, -0.002816683379933238, -0.005737688392400742, -0.071216881275177, 0.001808241126127541, 0.03588663041591644, 0.019195174798369408, 0.0057029142044484615, -0.02378532662987709, -0.016274170950055122, 0.01585688441991806, -0.013283617794513702, 0.02781909517943859, -0.02962733618915081, 0.00643316563218832, 0.02767999842762947, -0.0194733664393425, -0.06620944291353226, -0.023089848458766937, 0.024202611297369003, -0.020864320918917656, -0.008171859197318554, -0.014048642478883266, -0.002060351660475135, -0.04506693407893181, -0.010501707904040813, 0.008797788992524147, 0.012449044734239578, -0.02155979722738266, 0.0012518592411652207, 0.06426210701465607, 0.006711356341838837, 0.038390349596738815, 0.06871316581964493, -0.005981105379760265, 0.0008606532355770469, 0.02781909517943859, -0.055916380137205124, 0.04729245975613594, -0.04339778795838356, 0.01808241195976734, 0.03616482391953468, 0.009806230664253235, -0.02169889397919178, -0.023228943347930908, -0.05535999685525894, -0.060367435216903687, -0.0028514571022242308, -0.006363617721945047, -0.043954167515039444, -0.060367435216903687, 0.0035990953911095858, -0.0020342713687568903, -0.032687436789274216, 0.02183798886835575, -0.043954167515039444, 0.03380019962787628, 0.014535476453602314, 0.008484823629260063, -0.07566794008016586, -0.044232361018657684, -0.006294070277363062, -0.0071634165942668915, -0.02767999842762947, -0.044510550796985626, 0.04284140467643738, 0.02378532662987709, -0.0034426129423081875, -0.01808241195976734, -0.006537487264722586, 0.007511155679821968, -0.07733707875013351, -0.00006248429417610168, 0.007232964504510164, -0.07399879395961761, 0.04089406877756119, 0.0007867587846703827, -0.0036338691134005785, -0.020586129277944565, -0.04311959445476532, 0.017595577985048294, -0.011197185143828392, -0.022533467039465904, 0.02767999842762947, 0.04757065325975418, 0.04590150713920593, 0.052021708339452744, 0.0002803643001243472, -0.008867336437106133, 0.046179696917533875, 0.07344240695238113, 0.04757065325975418, 0.03338291496038437, 0.013631355948746204, -0.01752602867782116, -0.011336280964314938, 0.06092381849884987, 0.05925467237830162, 0.012449044734239578, 0.044510550796985626, 0.005250853952020407, 0.022950753569602966, 0.012379497289657593, -0.018777888268232346, -0.007476381491869688, 0.027123617008328438, -0.052299898117780685, 0.012309948913753033, -0.01467457227408886, -0.018777888268232346, -0.046457886695861816, 0.001004095422104001, -0.0018343215342611074, -0.011475376784801483, 0.020725226029753685, 0.043954167515039444, 0.03727758675813675, -0.0032513567712157965, 0.022394370287656784, -0.034217484295368195, -0.03185286372900009, 0.05257808789610863, -0.04840522259473801, -0.016204621642827988, -0.00987577810883522, -0.023507134988904, 0.03519115597009659, -0.05702914297580719, -0.011475376784801483, -0.048127032816410065, 0.038390349596738815, -0.03866853937506676, -0.028653666377067566, 0.028236381709575653, 0.020168842747807503, 0.034495677798986435, 0.018638793379068375, 0.016969647258520126, 0.026984522119164467, 0.024898089468479156, -0.0015039697755128145, 0.02364622987806797, 0.026567235589027405, 0.03866853937506676, 0.04951798915863037, -0.004833567421883345, -0.014605024829506874, -0.030879193916916847, -0.003060100367292762, 0.00037599244387820363, 0.003147035138681531, 0.032687436789274216, 0.010432160459458828, 0.04896160587668419, 0.0041902512311935425, -0.03213105350732803, 0.020307939499616623, 0.02587175741791725, -0.02545447088778019, 0.003060100367292762, -0.008380502462387085, 0.020029747858643532, -0.07344240695238113, -0.042285025119781494, -0.03727758675813675, 0.04840522259473801, -0.08178813755512238, 0.01794331520795822, -0.06537487357854843, -0.01738693378865719, -0.004555376712232828, 0.08568280935287476, -0.029210049659013748, 0.022533467039465904, -0.023228943347930908, 0.020307939499616623, 0.01766512542963028, 0.008902110159397125, -0.044510550796985626, 0.014257285743951797, 0.026567235589027405, -0.02962733618915081, -0.06537487357854843, -0.03129648044705391, 0.03171376883983612, -0.07177326083183289, 0.0029905526898801327, 0.03185286372900009, 0.01084944698959589, 0.044232361018657684, 0.07010411471128464, 0.020307939499616623, 0.0037034170236438513, -0.03588663041591644, -0.014813668094575405, -0.013561808504164219, -0.026289043948054314, -0.00643316563218832, 0.026845425367355347, -0.018221506848931313, -0.026845425367355347, -0.02336804009974003, 0.009110753424465656, -0.02183798886835575, -0.005389949306845665, 0.016065526753664017, 0.011058090254664421, -0.040337685495615005, 0.03366110473871231, 0.010293064638972282, 0.021142512559890747, 0.013839999213814735, 0.018360601738095284, -0.06064562499523163, -0.023507134988904, 0.03978130593895912, -0.0036338691134005785, -0.07010411471128464, -0.015787336975336075, -0.030461909249424934, -0.014326833188533783, -0.007267738226801157, 0.018221506848931313, 0.017456481233239174, 0.026706330478191376, 0.0071981907822191715, 0.01585688441991806, 0.010223517194390297, 0.016343718394637108, 0.06342753767967224, -0.01196221075952053, -0.002069045091047883, 0.06370572745800018, 0.0010823366465047002, 0.071216881275177, 0.006259296089410782, 0.015230954624712467, 0.03811215981841087, -0.06760039925575256, 0.0017039194935932755, 0.009806230664253235, 0.02559356763958931, -0.042563214898109436, 0.0011910049943253398, 0.007093869149684906, 0.014187738299369812, 0.0194733664393425, 0.012935878708958626, -0.02726271189749241, -0.004311959724873304, -0.011058090254664421, -0.0031991959549486637, 0.0031991959549486637, 0.03296562656760216, -0.02378532662987709, 0.04729245975613594, 0.06454029679298401, -0.02392442151904106, 0.04590150713920593, -0.04951798915863037, -0.02336804009974003, 0.03213105350732803, 0.04311959445476532, 0.011336280964314938, -0.018638793379068375, -0.042285025119781494, 0.009528039954602718, -0.00987577810883522, -0.029070952907204628, 0.0073720598593354225, 0.022672561928629875, -0.03519115597009659, 0.042006831616163254, -0.010014873929321766, 0.046179696917533875, 0.038946732878685, 0.03727758675813675, 0.017247838899493217, 0.03157467395067215, 0.028236381709575653, -0.008276180364191532, 0.04590150713920593, 0.03866853937506676, 0.015161406248807907, -0.004520602989941835, -0.03213105350732803, -0.0075807031244039536, 0.012031758204102516, -0.005911557469516993, -0.020168842747807503, 0.015022311359643936, -0.009597587399184704, -0.024619897827506065, -0.05257808789610863, 0.01933426968753338, 0.04951798915863037, -0.04979617893695831, 0.0013561808736994863, -0.007128642871975899, 0.05480361729860306, -0.02155979722738266, -0.0026602009311318398, -0.0015822109999135137, -0.01467457227408886, 0.06537487357854843, -0.038946732878685, -0.012379497289657593, -0.013283617794513702, -0.02587175741791725, 0.002729748608544469, -0.000999748706817627, 0.03811215981841087, 0.02559356763958931, 0.03380019962787628, -0.060367435216903687, -0.008484823629260063, -0.0332438163459301, 0.01488321553915739, 0.029905525967478752, -0.03352200984954834, 0.02336804009974003, -0.008415276184678078, 0.0016430652467533946, 0.022255275398492813, 0.020864320918917656, -0.03672120347619057, 0.01933426968753338, 0.0024167837109416723, -0.05535999685525894, -0.054247234016656876, 0.011475376784801483, -0.03338291496038437, -0.00824140664190054, -0.040337685495615005, -0.016691457480192184, 0.022672561928629875, 0.022116180509328842, 0.024758994579315186, 0.0014605025062337518, -0.023089848458766937, -0.005772462114691734, 0.03533025085926056, -0.103487029671669, -0.007128642871975899, -0.05257808789610863, -0.018638793379068375, -0.029210049659013748, 0.04784884303808212, -0.0053204018622636795, -0.012031758204102516, 0.04979617893695831, -0.04757065325975418, -0.0057029142044484615, -0.032270148396492004, -0.01599597930908203, -0.018916985020041466, 0.01808241195976734, 0.0051117585971951485, 0.007511155679821968, -0.01975155621767044, 0.03866853937506676, -0.023507134988904, -0.0075807031244039536, 0.03519115597009659, -0.003407838987186551, 0.042006831616163254, -0.032409243285655975, 0.0037208038847893476, -0.002799296285957098, -0.004903115332126617, 0.028514571487903595, -0.02169889397919178, 0.03672120347619057, -0.03296562656760216, -0.01738693378865719, -0.005076984874904156, 0.0001467022520955652, -0.04311959445476532, 0.003007939551025629, -0.008589145727455616, 0.04478874057531357, -0.03352200984954834, -0.026428138837218285, 0.0029731658287346363, 0.013074974529445171, 0.003060100367292762, 0.034356582909822464, 0.002277688356116414, 0.003286130493506789, 0.03213105350732803, -0.04172864183783531, -0.004659698344767094, -0.002069045091047883, 0.004311959724873304, 0.004451055079698563, 0.0047292462550103664, 0.007719798479229212, 0.04757065325975418, -0.043954167515039444, -0.02740180864930153, -0.0517435148358345, 0.01808241195976734, -0.02976643107831478, -0.018221506848931313, -0.024898089468479156, 0.00994532648473978, -0.0517435148358345, 0.08011899143457413, -0.013074974529445171, -0.016691457480192184, -0.06370572745800018, 0.0014952763449400663, -0.0005455150385387242, -0.029210049659013748, -0.038390349596738815, 0.011544924229383469, -0.05758552625775337, 0.0006389698246493936, 0.014187738299369812, 0.05285627767443657, 0.03672120347619057, -0.03616482391953468, -0.0517435148358345, -0.03380019962787628, 0.005981105379760265, -0.0016604522243142128, 0.02767999842762947, -0.0517435148358345, -0.03129648044705391, 0.0040337685495615005, 0.012309948913753033, -0.015439596958458424, 0.04534512385725975, 0.06148019805550575, 0.007963215932250023, -0.020029747858643532, 0.021977083757519722, -0.011266733519732952, -0.012588140554726124, -0.012170854024589062, 0.060367435216903687, -0.042006831616163254, -0.004085929598659277, -0.011544924229383469, -0.05341266095638275, 0.008102310821413994, 0.011127637699246407, 0.0033209044486284256, -0.0631493479013443, 0.020586129277944565, 0.002468944527208805, 0.06148019805550575, 0.01648281328380108, -0.010501707904040813, -0.002677587792277336, 0.006050652824342251, -0.014396381564438343, 0.022811656817793846, -0.04868341609835625, -0.022811656817793846, -0.022811656817793846, 0.0069895475171506405, -0.0009606280946172774 ]
New Research on How Layoffs Affect the Labor Market
New Research on How Layoffs Affect the Labor Market
https://hbr.org
[ "Michael Blank", "Omeed Maghzian", "Is An Assistant Professor Of Finance At The Stanford Graduate School Of Business. He Received His Phd In Business Economics Harvard University In His Research Employs Innovative Empirical Methods", "Large Administrative Data To Study How Financial", "Labor Market Frictions Influence Macroeconomic Outcomes", "The Long-Run Effects Of Credit", "Asset Price Cycles", "The Design Of Optimal Stabilization Policies.", "Is A Postdoctoral Associate At The Mit Sloan Initiative On The Digital Economy. He Received His Phd In Economics Harvard University In His Research Focuses On The Macroeconomics Of Labor Markets", "Fiscal Policy Design" ]
In new research, we studied the spillover impacts that corporate job-cutting during a recession can have on employees' long-term economic well- ...
For months, economists, journalists, and analysts have wondered whether a recession might hit the U.S. economy. When a recession strikes, many companies respond by immediately downsizing their workforce to preserve cash, streamline operations, and maintain flexibility in the face of macroeconomic uncertainty. Yet these employment cuts can have devastating consequences on workers and cause lingering damage to the labor market at large.
2025-07-21T00:00:00
2025/07/21
https://hbr.org/2025/07/new-research-on-how-layoffs-affect-the-labor-market
[ { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 73, "query": "economic recession worker well-being" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 93, "query": "economic recession worker well-being" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 93, "query": "economic recession worker well-being" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 20, "query": "economic recession worker well-being" } ]
[ -0.07266108691692352, 0.0017880068626254797, -0.012987731024622917, -0.004453563131392002, 0.05511010065674782, -0.00244616880081594, -0.006713252980262041, -0.0968814492225647, -0.03492646664381027, 0.014918339438736439, -0.05195092409849167, -0.005111725069582462, 0.00042232064879499376, -0.00996018573641777, -0.06458763778209686, 0.015357114374637604, -0.06458763778209686, -0.05581213906407356, 0.01333875022828579, 0.000998212373815477, -0.005067847669124603, -0.06002437695860863, -0.018779557198286057, 0.0691508948802948, 0.00864386186003685, -0.0754692479968071, -0.02790606953203678, 0.09477533400058746, -0.03282034769654274, -0.018516292795538902, -0.0005183026078157127, -0.01000406313687563, -0.056514181196689606, -0.04352644830942154, -0.010881612077355385, -0.01693670265376568, 0.04212237149477005, 0.03053871914744377, -0.023167302832007408, 0.06704477220773697, 0.011759161949157715, 0.040542781352996826, 0.01693670265376568, 0.005111725069582462, 0.04124481976032257, 0.006362232845276594, -0.0007623709971085191, -0.0452815480530262, 0.03948972374200821, 0.025448931381106377, -0.026501990854740143, 0.02176322415471077, -0.05230194330215454, 0.05581213906407356, -0.06002437695860863, -0.004431624431163073, -0.01421630010008812, -0.030012188479304314, 0.0226407740265131, -0.03738360479474068, 0.007327537517994642, -0.0006636467296630144, 0.0064499881118535995, -0.005506622139364481, 0.02615097165107727, 0.0172877237200737, -0.03685707226395607, -0.031767286360263824, 0.0005731494165956974, -0.015708133578300476, 0.031240757554769516, 0.008775494061410427, 0.003027545288205147, -0.011759161949157715, -0.0182530265301466, -0.05581213906407356, -0.0135142607614398, -0.008117332123219967, 0.02351832389831543, 0.04071829095482826, -0.006625497713685036, 0.08705289661884308, 0.0433509387075901, 0.026501990854740143, 0.029485659673810005, 0.04142032936215401, -0.006186723243445158, -0.03159177675843239, 0.019832616671919823, 0.020622409880161285, -0.025975462049245834, 0.0881059542298317, -0.005572438705712557, -0.05721621960401535, 0.023869343101978302, -0.034750957041978836, 0.037910133600234985, 0.005660193506628275, -0.06353457272052765, -0.01333875022828579, 0.012110181152820587, -0.02755505032837391, -0.0025339238345623016, 0.005747948307543993, -0.0540570430457592, 0.025448931381106377, -0.04563256725668907, -0.021587714552879333, 0.028608109802007675, 0.005616316106170416, 0.012548956088721752, 0.008994881063699722, -0.05581213906407356, -0.020710164681077003, -0.028081580996513367, 0.01000406313687563, 0.042297881096601486, -0.03282034769654274, 0.015181603841483593, -0.012987731024622917, 0.018955066800117493, 0.07652230560779572, 0.029134638607501984, -0.025624442845582962, -0.04264890030026436, -0.007020395249128342, -0.013250995427370071, 0.019832616671919823, 0.003970910795032978, -0.021587714552879333, -0.01395303476601839, -0.0006362232961691916, -0.007897944189608097, -0.04563256725668907, 0.02211424522101879, 0.006888762582093477, -0.024044852703809738, 0.026326481252908707, 0.03194279596209526, 0.002797188702970743, 0.038436662405729294, 0.0005183026078157127, -0.029485659673810005, -0.006186723243445158, 0.0035321363247931004, 0.01395303476601839, 0.0040586660616099834, -0.018428536131978035, 0.010706102475523949, 0.039665233343839645, 0.01132038701325655, 0.006932639982551336, -0.017199967056512833, 0.024044852703809738, 0.022816283628344536, -0.007941821590065956, -0.001733159995637834, 0.04422849044203758, 0.012812221422791481, 0.005155602470040321, 0.012548956088721752, 0.036681562662124634, 0.02044690027832985, -0.02167546935379505, -0.014742829836905003, 0.0020732104312628508, 0.021587714552879333, -0.022465264424681664, 0.001343747484497726, -0.009170390665531158, -0.034399934113025665, 0.00741529231891036, 0.016761193051934242, 0.025975462049245834, -0.005221419036388397, -0.04440400004386902, -0.04001625254750252, -0.01913057640194893, -0.00710815005004406, -0.0172877237200737, -0.0011572682997211814, -0.03246932849287987, 0.023342814296483994, 0.010355082340538502, 0.04299991950392723, 0.005265296436846256, -0.01860404759645462, -0.025799952447414398, 0.008731616660952568, 0.000021767338694189675, -0.05230194330215454, 0.004936215467751026, 0.020622409880161285, 0.006537742912769318, 0.005067847669124603, -0.03597952425479889, -0.025097912177443504, -0.02615097165107727, 0.006230600643903017, -0.018516292795538902, -0.016497928649187088, 0.002917851787060499, 0.030714228749275208, 0.008775494061410427, -0.03545299544930458, 0.02667750045657158, 0.014655075035989285, -0.005111725069582462, 0.028081580996513367, -0.02755505032837391, -0.011057122610509396, -0.023167302832007408, -0.09477533400058746, 0.014304054901003838, -0.027204031124711037, 0.056514181196689606, -0.03492646664381027, 0.014918339438736439, 0.008951003663241863, 0.054759081453084946, 0.020534655079245567, 0.04177135229110718, -0.05932233855128288, -0.011583651416003704, 0.005616316106170416, -0.037032585591077805, 0.0194815956056118, 0.011759161949157715, 0.042824409902095795, -0.026853011921048164, -0.003839278593659401, -0.03159177675843239, 0.07090599089860916, 0.0024571383837610483, 0.03369789570569992, -0.019306086003780365, -0.003641829825937748, 0.00012751889880746603, 0.012548956088721752, 0.012285691685974598, -0.008380596525967121, -0.0226407740265131, 0.02079791948199272, -0.0182530265301466, -0.017199967056512833, -0.023167302832007408, -0.024922402575612068, -0.031240757554769516, -0.02878361940383911, 0.008073454722762108, 0.024922402575612068, -0.049844805151224136, 0.006055090576410294, 0.0389631912112236, 0.0015576501609757543, 0.007283659651875496, -0.012461201287806034, -0.014567319303750992, -0.005747948307543993, 0.03159177675843239, 0.014040790498256683, -0.0067571303807199, 0.012548956088721752, 0.04422849044203758, 0.09617941081523895, 0.010267327539622784, -0.0172877237200737, 0.07687332481145859, -0.04001625254750252, -0.016234664246439934, -0.01781425252556801, 0.00011312159767840058, 0.020710164681077003, 0.01061834767460823, 0.031767286360263824, 0.006713252980262041, -0.022991793230175972, 0.0716080293059349, 0.027379540726542473, 0.021850978955626488, 0.0008281872142106295, -0.04001625254750252, -0.03738360479474068, -0.0029617291875183582, -0.023342814296483994, 0.029485659673810005, 0.03633054345846176, 0.02755505032837391, -0.015269359573721886, -0.016585683450102806, -0.005002031568437815, 0.026853011921048164, 0.005660193506628275, -0.011583651416003704, -0.03597952425479889, 0.0013547168346121907, 0.028608109802007675, 0.09266921132802963, 0.03545299544930458, 0.011671407148241997, -0.00029205941245891154, 0.010486715473234653, 0.0345754474401474, -0.0041464208625257015, -0.00776631198823452, -0.023342814296483994, 0.005396928638219833, -0.07582026720046997, -0.021412204951047897, 0.015620378777384758, -0.002632648218423128, -0.018077516928315163, 0.006976517383009195, -0.011934671550989151, 0.02615097165107727, 0.020710164681077003, -0.04177135229110718, 0.0016124970279633999, -0.03685707226395607, -0.023693833500146866, 0.02088567614555359, 0.021938733756542206, -0.016497928649187088, 0.037032585591077805, -0.019393840804696083, -0.006625497713685036, -0.017989762127399445, -0.012461201287806034, 0.018077516928315163, 0.011583651416003704, -0.0433509387075901, 0.009609165601432323, -0.007897944189608097, 0.004299991764128208, -0.003641829825937748, -0.003312748856842518, 0.0270285215228796, 0.0642366111278534, 0.06809782981872559, 0.005704070907086134, -0.011232632212340832, 0.04317542910575867, 0.04387746751308441, -0.04405297711491585, -0.02966116927564144, -0.0716080293059349, -0.014655075035989285, 0.017638742923736572, 0.028081580996513367, 0.0033346875570714474, 0.05686520040035248, 0.029836678877472878, -0.024922402575612068, -0.003093361621722579, -0.005616316106170416, -0.0009159421897493303, 0.03246932849287987, -0.003027545288205147, 0.021587714552879333, 0.011934671550989151, -0.03597952425479889, -0.10671000182628632, 0.05089786276221275, 0.011101000010967255, 0.032995857298374176, 0.06564069539308548, -0.001447956427000463, -0.051248885691165924, 0.03984074294567108, 0.03282034769654274, -0.0730121061205864, -0.017989762127399445, 0.04405297711491585, -0.02667750045657158, 0.01781425252556801, 0.05932233855128288, 0.005572438705712557, -0.0389631912112236, 0.006493865512311459, -0.02088567614555359, 0.023869343101978302, 0.0064061107113957405, -0.047738686203956604, 0.028257090598344803, 0.03492646664381027, -0.06458763778209686, 0.0067571303807199, -0.0135142607614398, 0.008994881063699722, -0.011495896615087986, 0.002391322050243616, -0.013250995427370071, 0.009565288200974464, -0.005550500005483627, -0.015269359573721886, 0.05054684355854988, -0.053003981709480286, -0.05511010065674782, -0.07511822879314423, 0.0389631912112236, 0.02843260020017624, -0.0011901763500645757, -0.029836678877472878, 0.041946861892938614, -0.03738360479474068, -0.049493785947561264, -0.010749979875981808, 0.014304054901003838, -0.0433509387075901, 0.0321183055639267, -0.015795888379216194, -0.015181603841483593, -0.030363207682967186, -0.05089786276221275, -0.030012188479304314, -0.029485659673810005, -0.009170390665531158, 0.026853011921048164, 0.013689770363271236, -0.0036857074592262506, -0.038436662405729294, 0.04071829095482826, -0.007283659651875496, -0.05862030014395714, -0.005177541170269251, -0.0540570430457592, -0.03685707226395607, -0.056514181196689606, 0.006976517383009195, 0.005221419036388397, -0.0321183055639267, 0.05581213906407356, 0.0033346875570714474, -0.013163240626454353, -0.09407329559326172, -0.020095881074666977, 0.0540570430457592, 0.023693833500146866, 0.008556106127798557, 0.01992037147283554, 0.0010256358655169606, -0.06388559192419052, -0.042824409902095795, -0.06107743829488754, 0.01421630010008812, -0.007854066789150238, -0.07511822879314423, 0.020973430946469307, -0.04212237149477005, 0.004629073198884726, 0.02966116927564144, 0.02439587190747261, 0.025448931381106377, 0.02527342177927494, -0.02667750045657158, -0.008994881063699722, 0.0452815480530262, 0.014479564502835274, 0.05089786276221275, 0.03369789570569992, -0.017638742923736572, -0.0037734622601419687, 0.01904282160103321, 0.006186723243445158, 0.05862030014395714, 0.032995857298374176, -0.018867311999201775, -0.019832616671919823, 0.024044852703809738, 0.0059673357754945755, 0.047738686203956604, 0.044579509645700455, -0.02088567614555359, -0.03633054345846176, 0.020271390676498413, -0.03141626715660095, 0.003027545288205147, -0.11302836239337921, -0.018779557198286057, 0.006581620313227177, 0.046334605664014816, 0.011846916750073433, -0.005550500005483627, -0.010311204940080643, -0.021148940548300743, -0.00456325663253665, 0.028081580996513367, 0.03018769808113575, -0.029134638607501984, -0.014742829836905003, 0.04738766700029373, -0.01772649772465229, -0.016234664246439934, -0.02123669534921646, -0.0003249674919061363, 0.017550988122820854, -0.03018769808113575, -0.015006094239652157, -0.07862842828035355, -0.0194815956056118, -0.05195092409849167, 0.005177541170269251, -0.06318355351686478, 0.012110181152820587, -0.016146909445524216, 0.025799952447414398, 0.00423417566344142, -0.003927033394575119, -0.0226407740265131, 0.049844805151224136, -0.012548956088721752, 0.017550988122820854, 0.02132445015013218, 0.007897944189608097, 0.014655075035989285, -0.0004936215118505061, 0.03229381889104843, 0.01860404759645462, 0.014128545299172401, 0.016497928649187088, 0.05546111986041069, 0.03317136690020561, 0.028257090598344803, -0.06458763778209686, -0.0182530265301466, 0.06564069539308548, -0.0019086699467152357, 0.005660193506628275, 0.04440400004386902, -0.010837734676897526, -0.010706102475523949, 0.007722434587776661, 0.014304054901003838, -0.025448931381106377, -0.0075908019207417965, 0.0041464208625257015, 0.007327537517994642, 0.00908263586461544, 0.027204031124711037, -0.03580401465296745, -0.023167302832007408, -0.03510197624564171, -0.003181116422638297, 0.012110181152820587, 0.0321183055639267, -0.02931015007197857, -0.05862030014395714, 0.015883643180131912, 0.029134638607501984, -0.015269359573721886, 0.010091817937791348, -0.0730121061205864, 0.03773462399840355, -0.006142845842987299, 0.040191762149333954, 0.021499959751963615, 0.049493785947561264, 0.019218331202864647, 0.016322419047355652, 0.028608109802007675, -0.02079791948199272, -0.022026488557457924, 0.04036727175116539, 0.05721621960401535, -0.008687739260494709, 0.06002437695860863, 0.03422442451119423, 0.044579509645700455, -0.0017989762127399445, 0.03317136690020561, 0.0628325343132019, -0.0135142607614398, -0.0135142607614398, 0.04071829095482826, 0.01816527172923088, -0.025975462049245834, 0.030012188479304314, 0.04844072461128235, -0.04422849044203758, -0.017638742923736572, 0.0032469327561557293, -0.037910133600234985, -0.012197935953736305, -0.019744861871004105, 0.043701957911252975, -0.05932233855128288, -0.020095881074666977, 0.038787681609392166, 0.04299991950392723, 0.05335500091314316, -0.007239782251417637, 0.00227065896615386, 0.005023970268666744, 0.04212237149477005, 0.059673357754945755, 0.00388315599411726, -0.025624442845582962, -0.007152027450501919, -0.025799952447414398, -0.0023693833500146866, 0.02843260020017624, 0.03282034769654274, 0.004256114363670349, -0.017199967056512833, 0.0019525473471730947, 0.04668562859296799, -0.011671407148241997, -0.03317136690020561, -0.025097912177443504, -0.03492646664381027, -0.015883643180131912, -0.037032585591077805, -0.04212237149477005, 0.06704477220773697, -0.0270285215228796, -0.04844072461128235, -0.05054684355854988, 0.007152027450501919, -0.013777525164186954, 0.04299991950392723, 0.0003043999313376844, 0.004936215467751026, 0.014479564502835274, 0.037910133600234985, -0.012724465690553188, 0.009696920402348042, -0.015620378777384758, 0.003641829825937748, 0.03422442451119423, -0.03159177675843239, -0.04668562859296799, 0.037032585591077805, -0.03282034769654274, 0.013602015562355518, -0.013250995427370071, -0.024746892973780632, -0.006055090576410294, -0.03861217200756073, -0.00388315599411726, -0.05546111986041069, 0.0033346875570714474, 0.01605915278196335, 0.002402291400358081, -0.021412204951047897, 0.01132038701325655, 0.0009872430237010121, -0.07757536321878433, 0.013163240626454353, -0.014567319303750992, 0.024922402575612068, 0.00489233760163188, 0.04563256725668907, 0.02615097165107727, 0.015093849040567875, -0.0345754474401474, 0.014391809701919556, 0.005747948307543993, -0.014567319303750992, 0.015357114374637604, -0.03545299544930458, 0.032644838094711304, -0.014040790498256683, 0.04036727175116539, -0.05897131934762001, -0.02878361940383911, -0.0408938005566597, -0.03018769808113575, 0.03685707226395607, 0.00026189364143647254, -0.015708133578300476, -0.009389778599143028, -0.05440806224942207, -0.03246932849287987, 0.009038758464157581, -0.024922402575612068, -0.023342814296483994, -0.025799952447414398, 0.03738360479474068, -0.04563256725668907, -0.02615097165107727, -0.016761193051934242, 0.00227065896615386, -0.009916308335959911, -0.049844805151224136, 0.027379540726542473, -0.06213049590587616, -0.029134638607501984, 0.018867311999201775, -0.011495896615087986, 0.02000812627375126, 0.018077516928315163, -0.0027094336692243814, 0.00002725202102737967, -0.011408141814172268, -0.008775494061410427, 0.027379540726542473, 0.006230600643903017, -0.03282034769654274, -0.029134638607501984, 0.0075908019207417965, -0.018955066800117493, 0.0003455350815784186, 0.0008227025391533971, 0.025448931381106377, -0.014479564502835274, 0.020973430946469307, -0.013075485825538635, -0.039665233343839645, -0.05019582435488701, -0.0011682376498356462, 0.023342814296483994, 0.010311204940080643, 0.027379540726542473, -0.044579509645700455, -0.00908263586461544, 0.03387340530753136, 0.010047940537333488, 0.03229381889104843, -0.00040860893204808235, -0.024746892973780632, 0.041069310158491135, -0.024922402575612068, 0.01772649772465229, 0.028959129005670547, 0.010267327539622784, -0.015269359573721886, 0.054759081453084946, -0.04387746751308441, 0.02931015007197857, -0.022289754822850227, -0.005660193506628275, -0.039665233343839645, 0.03159177675843239, -0.03229381889104843, 0.011934671550989151, -0.009609165601432323, 0.039665233343839645, -0.011057122610509396, -0.05440806224942207, 0.012812221422791481, -0.007195904850959778, -0.042824409902095795, 0.026501990854740143, -0.051599904894828796, 0.002643617568537593, 0.0004936215118505061, -0.014040790498256683, -0.007195904850959778, 0.03141626715660095, 0.016234664246439934, -0.008073454722762108, -0.006932639982551336, -0.0007514016469940543, 0.04247339069843292, -0.0365060530602932, 0.0012505078921094537, -0.03562850505113602, 0.003927033394575119, 0.01992037147283554, 0.04914276674389839, 0.006098967976868153, 0.026326481252908707, 0.01772649772465229, 0.025448931381106377, -0.01066222507506609, -0.003839278593659401, 0.03246932849287987, -0.0020841797813773155, 0.011759161949157715, 0.017638742923736572, 0.005396928638219833, 0.011013244278728962, 0.046334605664014816, -0.011846916750073433, -0.010267327539622784, -0.01553262397646904, 0.008819371461868286, -0.008731616660952568, -0.040542781352996826, -0.0540570430457592, 0.021938733756542206, -0.018867311999201775, 0.034399934113025665, -0.024922402575612068, -0.01483058463782072, -0.005747948307543993, -0.0452815480530262, -0.05756723880767822, -0.015708133578300476, 0.014128545299172401, 0.0182530265301466, -0.03861217200756073, 0.029836678877472878, -0.0060112131759524345, 0.020710164681077003, 0.042297881096601486, 0.0016234663780778646, 0.015708133578300476, -0.01263671088963747, 0.08635085821151733, -0.001985455397516489, 0.016585683450102806, -0.02167546935379505, -0.02351832389831543, -0.02527342177927494, -0.00741529231891036, -0.028959129005670547, 0.03948972374200821, 0.009258146397769451, -0.03948972374200821, 0.02843260020017624, 0.05897131934762001, -0.021061185747385025, 0.036155033856630325, -0.008731616660952568, 0.02351832389831543, -0.015883643180131912, 0.06002437695860863, -0.014918339438736439, -0.07652230560779572, 0.0008281872142106295, 0.04159583896398544, 0.02000812627375126, -0.007941821590065956, -0.0043438696302473545, -0.028959129005670547, 0.024044852703809738, -0.04493052884936333, -0.04914276674389839, -0.02000812627375126, 0.007327537517994642, 0.07582026720046997, 0.02966116927564144, 0.004848460201174021, 0.06879986822605133, 0.01263671088963747, -0.0628325343132019, -0.012899976223707199, 0.05721621960401535, 0.004497440531849861, 0.06353457272052765, -0.018867311999201775, 0.012461201287806034, 0.03685707226395607, -0.025624442845582962, -0.0043438696302473545, 0.013163240626454353, 0.03738360479474068, 0.00194157799705863, 0.046334605664014816, 0.07582026720046997, 0.015357114374637604, -0.056514181196689606, 0.0389631912112236, -0.011057122610509396, 0.0008885187562555075, -0.020622409880161285, 0.06318355351686478, -0.015093849040567875, -0.024922402575612068, 0.01913057640194893, -0.05686520040035248, -0.03913870081305504, -0.0013711708597838879, 0.04212237149477005, 0.038436662405729294, 0.00846835132688284, 0.0135142607614398, -0.022816283628344536, -0.02000812627375126, -0.014655075035989285, 0.020622409880161285, 0.021061185747385025, 0.02527342177927494, -0.05686520040035248, -0.010793857276439667, 0.042297881096601486, -0.01421630010008812, -0.02132445015013218, 0.013075485825538635, -0.005660193506628275, 0.03913870081305504, 0.0642366111278534, 0.027379540726542473, -0.012987731024622917, 0.008161209523677826, 0.0389631912112236, -0.005660193506628275, 0.011495896615087986, 0.04159583896398544, -0.01869180239737034, -0.014655075035989285, 0.005067847669124603, 0.0064061107113957405, -0.01483058463782072, -0.010706102475523949, -0.02966116927564144, 0.02211424522101879, -0.007941821590065956, -0.01816527172923088, 0.025097912177443504, -0.02000812627375126, 0.04247339069843292, -0.009872430935502052, 0.02755505032837391, 0.03159177675843239, 0.07862842828035355, -0.006713252980262041, 0.01421630010008812, 0.003137239022180438, 0.0016234663780778646, 0.046334605664014816, -0.0345754474401474, -0.012110181152820587, 0.012812221422791481, 0.0019635166972875595, 0.004936215467751026, -0.01860404759645462, 0.026326481252908707, 0.02123669534921646, 0.0389631912112236, 0.025799952447414398, 0.034399934113025665, -0.05511010065674782, -0.0182530265301466, -0.02755505032837391, 0.053003981709480286, -0.005791825708001852, -0.05019582435488701, 0.03369789570569992, -0.005353051237761974, -0.013777525164186954, 0.022816283628344536, 0.015006094239652157, -0.02966116927564144, -0.015444869175553322, -0.0004524863907136023, -0.006230600643903017, 0.010135695338249207, 0.015269359573721886, 0.036681562662124634, -0.005331112537533045, 0.012461201287806034, -0.0001590558240422979, 0.017463233321905136, 0.028959129005670547, -0.0017660681623965502, -0.004080604761838913, 0.0091265132650733, 0.00908263586461544, -0.007810189388692379, 0.01483058463782072, -0.014128545299172401, -0.03246932849287987, 0.019218331202864647, 0.004497440531849861, -0.044579509645700455, -0.03334687650203705, 0.011671407148241997, -0.010355082340538502, -0.06002437695860863, 0.004168359562754631, 0.02966116927564144, 0.02667750045657158, 0.020095881074666977, -0.0016234663780778646, 0.0006965548382140696, 0.011408141814172268, 0.024746892973780632, -0.020095881074666977, -0.04264890030026436, -0.0097407978028059, 0.03194279596209526, 0.0345754474401474, -0.025097912177443504, 0.019657107070088387, -0.024220362305641174, -0.05230194330215454, -0.039665233343839645, 0.012110181152820587, 0.03159177675843239, -0.02167546935379505, 0.03334687650203705, -0.008731616660952568, 0.00211708783172071, -0.04440400004386902, 0.0389631912112236, 0.0054846834391355515, -0.00864386186003685, -0.05546111986041069, 0.05265296250581741, 0.00930202379822731, -0.06213049590587616, -0.032995857298374176, 0.009214268065989017, -0.04177135229110718, 0.022816283628344536, 0.008599983528256416, -0.02132445015013218, -0.028081580996513367, -0.030889738351106644, -0.017199967056512833, -0.01395303476601839, 0.021587714552879333, 0.013163240626454353, -0.0097407978028059, 0.014128545299172401, 0.012987731024622917, -0.011057122610509396, 0.04405297711491585, -0.0039050946943461895, -0.008073454722762108, 0.03984074294567108, -0.05195092409849167, -0.007283659651875496, 0.002797188702970743, 0.006932639982551336, 0.024220362305641174, -0.016146909445524216, 0.01816527172923088, 0.020710164681077003, -0.01132038701325655, -0.04352644830942154, 0.012987731024622917 ]
Will AI really wipe out white collar jobs? Tech insiders are split
Will AI really wipe out white collar jobs? Tech insiders are split
https://www.itiger.com
[]
... digital transformation players who are shaping the future of the Internet. The annual technology conference, also known as VivaTech, was ...
New York CNN — People have worried that computers will take their jobs for basically as long as they’ve been around, but those fears have felt more realistic than ever over the past year as artificial intelligence has begun to overhaul the way people work. Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei amplified those concerns in May when he warned AI could spike unemployment, particularly among white-collar jobs, to 20% over the next one to five years. Certain companies are already enlisting AI to do some of the work previously done by people; Meta, Microsoft and Salesforce are increasingly using AI to code among other tasks. And CEOs of companies ranging from Amazon to JPMorgan have warned their human workforces will shrink because of AI. However, some of those predictions deserve a healthy dose of skepticism. “AI is so good, it’s going to put humans out of jobs” is a strong marketing message for companies selling the technology, and a potentially convenient excuse for an executive already mulling a workforce downsize. The answer to whether AI really spells trouble for human workers isn’t so black and white. That’s according to more than half a dozen tech industry insiders CNN spoke with over the past month, who are mixed on just how much and how fast AI will upend the job market. PARIS, FRANCE - MAY 22: Co-founder and CEO of Anthropic, Dario Amodei, an artificial intelligence safety and research company attends the Viva Technology show at Parc des Expositions Porte de Versailles on May 22, 2024 in Paris, France. Viva Technology, the biggest tech show in Europe but also in a unique digital format, for 4 days of reconnection and relaunch thanks to innovation. The event brings together startups, CEOs, investors, tech leaders and all of the digital transformation players who are shaping the future of the Internet. The annual technology conference, also known as VivaTech, was founded in 2016 by Publicis Groupe and Groupe Les Echos and is dedicated to promoting innovation and startups. (Photo by Chesnot/ Getty Images Chesnot/Getty Images/File Related article Why this leading AI CEO is warning the tech could cause mass unemployment Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, for example, told CNN AI will kill jobs only if “the world runs out of ideas.” And Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis told CNN that an AI “jobpocalypse” is among his minor concerns when it comes to the technology’s impact. Nonetheless, tech companies themselves have cut hundreds, in some cases thousands, of roles this year as they implement AI to take on a growing share of software development and other tasks. There does seem to be broad consensus that the nature of work, including how it’s done and which tasks humans do, is going to change, and perhaps more rapidly than with any previous technological transformation the world has seen before. More than half of Americans say they’re worried about AI’s impact on the workplace, and a third believe AI will lead to fewer job opportunities for them over time, according to a Pew Research Center survey published in February. But the troubling AI failures that seem to make headlines every few weeks — from Elon Musk’s Grok chatbot spouting antisemitic tropes after what the company called a faulty update to newspapers running AI-generated summer reading lists containing made up books — can make it hard to believe a wide-scale reliance on a robot workforce is just around the corner. “I think that there will be some displacement. I think there’ll be new job categories that emerge,” said Gaurab Bansal, executive director of the nonprofit startup consultancy Responsible Innovation Labs. “I think we’re looking at a complex reshaping, rather than a straightforward elimination.” And we’re just at the start. “I think we’re entering a decade-ish, maybe more, period of uncertainty,” Bansal said. ‘A thinking, reasoning system’ Small circles in Silicon Valley have for years been discussing how AI will upend the labor market — along with proposals for mitigating that impact, such as universal basic income, an approach that OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has backed. But the conversation has burst onto the public scene in recent months as tech giants introduce “agentic AI” tools. Unlike chatbots, where in each interaction users put in one question and get back one relatively simple response, agentic AI systems can handle more complex, multi-step tasks without step-by-step prodding. Think: coding a website based on a user’s idea of what it should look like or do, or researching a topic and compiling it into a presentation. OpenAI last week launched an agent mode for ChatGPT that can accomplish tasks on behalf of users, while Anthropic in May introduced a model it claims can work independently for almost an entire workday. “Now, you can give (the AI system) a goal, and it’ll automatically break that down into a sequence of steps that it needs to perform the goal,” Swami Sivasubramanian, vice president of agentic AI at Amazon Web Services told CNN. “You suddenly have a reasoning, thinking system that can use various tools, so now the possibilities are really up,” in terms of how they can be used in the workplace. Video Ad Feedback On GPS: Nvidia CEO on whether AI will lead to job losses 05:00 - Source: CNN On GPS: Nvidia CEO on whether AI will lead to job losses 05:00 Amazon, for example, used an AI developer agent to upgrade 30,000 software applications across the company last year. The project would have taken an estimated 4,500 software developers a year to complete, but the AI completed the task in just six months, according to the company. The switch saved Amazon around $250 million in capital expenditures, Sivasubramanian said. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella also said earlier this year that 20% to 30% of the company’s code was being generated by AI. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg said around half of the company’s code development would be done by AI by next year. And Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff told Bloomberg the company uses AI for about 30% to 50% of the company’s work. Unlike earlier technology transformations, like the automation that’s taken place in industrial settings, AI is relatively easy to adopt to improve or take over human tasks. “AI workers are just software, and so you don’t need to buy expensive physical machinery,” said Steven Adler, a former OpenAI researcher. “The AI workers can also be upgraded easily when there’s a stronger version. Particularly for companies used to getting software from the cloud … there’s less friction to (deploying) a ‘virtual coworker’ product than ever before.” Some jobs taken, some jobs augmented While certain categories of work, including coding and data analytics, are ripe for more significant disruption, many experts argue other roles will undergo changes rather than being eliminated altogether. Most workers, they say, will use AI to automate repetitive tasks, leaving them more time to work on creative or relational aspects of their job. A doctor, for example, might have an AI assistant take notes during a patient’s visit and fill out their chart autonomously, giving that doctor more time for face-to-face discussions with the patient. “Most tasks for most jobs can’t be automated,” Meta’s Chief AI Scientist Yann LeCun said in a LinkedIn post last month. Put another way, AI is “good, but not perfect, for a subset” of tasks that human workers currently do, but it can’t replace most people outright, said Yacine Jernite, machine learning and society lead at open-source AI firm Hugging Face. Open AI CEO Sam Altman speaks at Snowflake Summit 2025 on June 02, 2025 in San Francisco. OpenAI is among the AI companies investing in training workers on how to use the technology. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images Companies and governments are investing in training workers for the AI era, including an AI training academy for teachers that a group of tech giants is partnering with teachers’ unions to build in New York City. The White House last month launched a pledge for companies committed to investing in AI training and education for America’s youth, which has been signed by 68 firms. Dennis Woodside, CEO of the IT and customer service management software company Freshworks, said his firm is shifting workers that once reactively responded to customer support requests — a job more easily done by AI — to more hands-on work with clients. Some in the industry believe that AI will make some jobs obsolete, but it will also create new categories of work we can’t currently imagine. “We saw that in the Internet era, where trillions of dollars of economic value were created each year and some of the biggest, most valuable, most successful companies that were started back then are prominent today in the economy,” said Dan Priest, chief AI officer at professional services firm PwC. “Net-net there should be a positive benefit to jobs growth, it’s just going to be different jobs.” vm/iStockphoto/Getty Images Related article Do you think AI is changing or threatening to take your job? Tell us about it here Still, Jernite said he worries leaders in Corporate America might feel pressured to start making changes simply because they’ve heard that AI could replace jobs. “And people follow that direction, they fire people, and it doesn’t have anything to do with what the technology can or cannot do, but how it’s perceived,” Jernite said. “Then they rehire those people when they figure out that’s not how you leverage this really wonderful technology in a way that’s responsible and sustainable.” The transition could be uncomfortable. Adler, the former OpenAI researcher, said he expects many white-collar workers will start to see lower wages as AI augments their jobs. “AI will make an individual worker more productive and will help more people to be capable of doing a given job,” Adler said. “The net effect is an oversupply of labor, which pushes wages down unless there’s a big surge in labor demand.” Ultimately, Bansal said he believes policymakers must create a new economic framework for the AI era to ensure it’s not just powerful tech companies benefiting at the expense of regular workers with fewer opportunities and more pressure to be productive. And, ideally, they need to move a lot faster than they did in addressing challenges posed by earlier waves of technology. “We need a new social contract for this era,” he said. “The bargain we have between workers and sort of the economy is born of a different technological era.” CNN’s Lisa Eadicicco contributed to this report.
2025-07-21T00:00:00
https://www.itiger.com/news/2553792204
[ { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 83, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 84, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 82, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 84, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 85, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 83, "query": "digital transformation white collar workers" } ]
[ -0.04458295926451683, 0.01645679771900177, -0.008303202688694, 0.03261438012123108, -0.041291601955890656, -0.05445703864097595, 0.009799274615943432, -0.05595311149954796, -0.006994138937443495, -0.033960845321416855, 0.016681209206581116, -0.026929305866360664, -0.02633087709546089, -0.007330755237489939, -0.034409668296575546, -0.06313426047563553, -0.13704024255275726, -0.014212689362466335, -0.00523625360801816, 0.03755142167210579, -0.0026742296759039164, 0.029023807495832443, 0.005011843051761389, 0.07480362802743912, -0.03680338338017464, -0.020645800977945328, -0.040992386639118195, 0.19748157262802124, -0.021693050861358643, 0.03336241841316223, -0.020645800977945328, 0.007031540852040052, -0.050567250698804855, 0.007929184474050999, -0.008415407501161098, -0.010996133089065552, 0.020496193319559097, 0.019748156890273094, -0.036504168063402176, 0.06343347579240799, 0.05445703864097595, 0.04308689013123512, -0.006059093866497278, 0.02603166177868843, 0.0556538961827755, -0.004974441137164831, 0.012267794460058212, -0.07659891247749329, -0.009948882274329662, -0.010248096659779549, -0.0020009970758110285, 0.005647673737257719, -0.043685317039489746, 0.020795408636331558, -0.01900012046098709, 0.038598671555519104, 0.0030108459759503603, -0.014736314304172993, -0.025283625349402428, -0.011070936918258667, -0.034409668296575546, 0.038598671555519104, -0.041590817272663116, -0.0058720847591757774, -0.01914972811937332, 0.036504168063402176, -0.0463782474398613, 0.013763867318630219, 0.07540205121040344, -0.0625358298420906, 0.06313426047563553, 0.04308689013123512, 0.004245105665177107, -0.025283625349402428, -0.025134017691016197, -0.02363794669508934, 0.022740302607417107, -0.050268035382032394, -0.009013837203383446, 0.05475625395774841, -0.040992386639118195, 0.07270912081003189, 0.0795910581946373, 0.016830815002322197, 0.018775710836052895, 0.021992266178131104, -0.025134017691016197, 0.006021691951900721, 0.021693050861358643, 0.009724471718072891, 0.0013558156788349152, 0.04966960847377777, 0.03530731052160263, -0.04428374767303467, 0.01914972811937332, -0.03081909380853176, -0.04877196252346039, -0.006507915444672108, -0.029323020949959755, 0.024685196578502655, 0.005759879015386105, 0.019598549231886864, 0.01151975803077221, 0.0032726586796343327, -0.023937160149216652, 0.007929184474050999, -0.013838671147823334, -0.031866345554590225, -0.011444955132901669, -0.04757510498166084, -0.025134017691016197, 0.0005914161447435617, -0.02618126943707466, -0.022291479632258415, 0.02782694809138775, -0.02303951606154442, 0.03291359543800354, 0.008378006517887115, -0.014362296089529991, -0.04398453235626221, 0.012641812674701214, 0.006059093866497278, 0.013315045274794102, 0.0002828512224368751, -0.05445703864097595, 0.009313051588833332, -0.02303951606154442, -0.008378006517887115, 0.03919709846377373, 0.04039395973086357, 0.0018794410862028599, -0.02109462209045887, -0.013015830889344215, -0.024086767807602882, 0.01398827787488699, -0.03695299103856087, -0.03530731052160263, 0.02348833903670311, 0.0020196978002786636, 0.013763867318630219, 0.027378126978874207, -0.0017859365325421095, -0.0004418089229147881, 0.007031540852040052, 0.0066949245519936085, 0.003871087683364749, -0.010547311045229435, 0.005572869908064604, 0.00935045350342989, 0.036504168063402176, -0.00029220167198218405, -0.01189377624541521, 0.01062211487442255, 0.0018887915648519993, 0.011744169518351555, 0.008490211330354214, 0.01309063471853733, 0.019598549231886864, -0.01802767440676689, -0.038897886872291565, -0.006994138937443495, 0.027078911662101746, 0.007555166259407997, -0.022740302607417107, -0.043386101722717285, -0.027228519320487976, 0.016606405377388, 0.0018981420435011387, 0.025433233007788658, 0.022441087290644646, 0.00770477345213294, 0.034260060638189316, 0.00047453551087528467, 0.008602417074143887, 0.012791420333087444, -0.03979552909731865, -0.0037962840870022774, 0.0058720847591757774, -0.04039395973086357, 0.020645800977945328, -0.013838671147823334, -0.029771843925118446, 0.04009474441409111, -0.01518513634800911, 0.043386101722717285, 0.029323020949959755, 0.031118309125304222, -0.014811118133366108, -0.019748156890273094, 0.013838671147823334, -0.016531601548194885, 0.022291479632258415, -0.00647051353007555, -0.0005142749287188053, 0.029622236266732216, -0.014511903747916222, -0.008078791201114655, -0.014063081704080105, 0.011295347474515438, -0.028874199837446213, 0.03022066503763199, -0.00041843278449960053, -0.0028799395076930523, -0.013315045274794102, 0.012267794460058212, 0.02633087709546089, -0.022441087290644646, -0.012492205947637558, 0.009948882274329662, -0.01398827787488699, -0.012043383903801441, -0.03336241841316223, -0.058047614991664886, 0.055354684591293335, -0.034409668296575546, 0.03605534881353378, 0.0021506042685359716, 0.04518138989806175, -0.018476495519280434, 0.004151601344347, 0.0212442297488451, 0.006807129830121994, -0.040693171322345734, 0.0023563141003251076, -0.0052736555226147175, -0.07659891247749329, -0.0063583082519471645, 0.009313051588833332, 0.03066948615014553, 0.006620120722800493, -0.02842537872493267, -0.03081909380853176, 0.06822090595960617, -0.001842039288021624, 0.004974441137164831, -0.0023750150576233864, 0.013389849103987217, -0.013389849103987217, 0.005759879015386105, -0.008602417074143887, -0.032015953212976456, -0.0038336857687681913, 0.013838671147823334, -0.010248096659779549, 0.015484350733458996, -0.013838671147823334, -0.014362296089529991, 0.008265800774097443, -0.027078911662101746, -0.0052736555226147175, 0.002328262897208333, -0.0610397569835186, -0.011744169518351555, 0.043386101722717285, 0.0002898640523198992, 0.013165438547730446, -0.010322900488972664, 0.0212442297488451, 0.01166936568915844, 0.03336241841316223, 0.017504047602415085, -0.024086767807602882, 0.04877196252346039, -0.021693050861358643, 0.07330755144357681, -0.007405559066683054, 0.020346585661172867, 0.01189377624541521, -0.048472750931978226, -0.04667746275663376, 0.016007976606488228, -0.012866223230957985, -0.0010098489001393318, -0.005647673737257719, 0.0018700906075537205, 0.022590694949030876, 0.008452809415757656, 0.0625358298420906, 0.040992386639118195, 0.005946888122707605, -0.028574984520673752, -0.01840169169008732, -0.043386101722717285, -0.02139383740723133, 0.02109462209045887, 0.013539455831050873, 0.013315045274794102, 0.08078791946172714, -0.029173413291573524, -0.008527613244950771, 0.02154344506561756, -0.002216057386249304, -0.02109462209045887, 0.05924447253346443, 0.03725220635533333, -0.02573244646191597, 0.007891782559454441, 0.021992266178131104, -0.003384863957762718, 0.0258820541203022, -0.027378126978874207, -0.018102478235960007, -0.025433233007788658, -0.003908489365130663, 0.005984290037304163, -0.020047372207045555, 0.08856749534606934, -0.10053607076406479, -0.0016363293398171663, 0.0312679149210453, -0.017354441806674004, -0.0033100603614002466, 0.010248096659779549, 0.01062211487442255, 0.01166936568915844, -0.002216057386249304, -0.01742924563586712, 0.03979552909731865, -0.02333873137831688, -0.06792169064283371, -0.005647673737257719, -0.0063583082519471645, 0.0517641082406044, 0.03949631378054619, -0.007555166259407997, -0.0312679149210453, -0.03770102560520172, 0.07480362802743912, 0.005011843051761389, 0.010696918703615665, -0.006208701059222221, -0.041590817272663116, 0.02094501443207264, -0.019748156890273094, -0.022291479632258415, -0.022889910265803337, 0.08078791946172714, 0.00460042292252183, 0.09634707123041153, -0.029622236266732216, 0.002692930633202195, -0.033212810754776, -0.0014960725093260407, 0.027677342295646667, -0.014287492260336876, -0.04488217458128929, -0.05834682658314705, 0.06762247532606125, 0.02827577106654644, -0.03979552909731865, 0.010023686103522778, 0.0175788514316082, 0.022740302607417107, 0.019748156890273094, -0.029771843925118446, -0.011444955132901669, 0.06074054539203644, -0.021693050861358643, 0.031417522579431534, -0.028874199837446213, -0.014736314304172993, -0.06732326000928879, 0.031716737896203995, 0.03545691817998886, 0.014736314304172993, -0.004432114772498608, -0.04548060521483421, -0.009948882274329662, 0.029771843925118446, 0.04278767481446266, -0.07899262756109238, 0.012043383903801441, 0.018775710836052895, -0.02139383740723133, 0.023937160149216652, 0.10472507774829865, 0.034260060638189316, -0.055055469274520874, 0.003515770426020026, -0.038897886872291565, 0.0022534593008458614, 0.020346585661172867, -0.04009474441409111, -0.005572869908064604, 0.00460042292252183, 0.015334743075072765, -0.04189002886414528, -0.014885921962559223, -0.004693927709013224, 0.0013464653166010976, 0.013389849103987217, -0.04518138989806175, -0.0026555287186056376, 0.0556538961827755, -0.026630090549588203, 0.010173292830586433, 0.007854380644857883, 0.011220543645322323, -0.027228519320487976, -0.024685196578502655, 0.06343347579240799, 0.015484350733458996, -0.01787806674838066, 0.007368157152086496, -0.01151975803077221, -0.02797655574977398, -0.006246102973818779, 0.019598549231886864, -0.012492205947637558, 0.055055469274520874, -0.052960965782403946, 0.014362296089529991, -0.02094501443207264, -0.002365664578974247, 0.0556538961827755, -0.055055469274520874, 0.07151226699352264, 0.01398827787488699, 0.06582719087600708, 0.006133897230029106, -0.0042825075797736645, 0.04398453235626221, -0.002431117929518223, -0.05146489292383194, -0.03575613349676132, -0.019748156890273094, -0.047874320298433304, -0.03770102560520172, 0.007891782559454441, 0.0028051359113305807, -0.05236253887414932, 0.003721480490639806, 0.016830815002322197, -0.016905618831515312, -0.05206332355737686, -0.004076797515153885, -0.015783565118908882, 0.03680338338017464, 0.012267794460058212, -0.027228519320487976, -0.01077172253280878, -0.021693050861358643, 0.028724592179059982, -0.024834804236888885, 0.02782694809138775, -0.01563395746052265, -0.09993764758110046, -0.027677342295646667, -0.04278767481446266, -0.033212810754776, -0.011968580074608326, -0.007143746130168438, 0.03022066503763199, 0.04966960847377777, 0.014063081704080105, 0.02633087709546089, 0.0007807628717273474, -0.0305198784917593, 0.008265800774097443, 0.027228519320487976, 0.00647051353007555, 0.005086646415293217, 0.05445703864097595, -0.005460664629936218, 0.007816978730261326, 0.025134017691016197, 0.016007976606488228, -0.052960965782403946, 0.0312679149210453, -0.003235256765037775, 0.04966960847377777, 0.04189002886414528, -0.021842658519744873, -0.02109462209045887, -0.05655154213309288, -0.04757510498166084, -0.008976435288786888, -0.04607903212308884, -0.021842658519744873, 0.012267794460058212, 0.038598671555519104, 0.02797655574977398, 0.02154344506561756, 0.03081909380853176, -0.013464652933180332, 0.03725220635533333, 0.058047614991664886, -0.012417402118444443, 0.015858368948101997, 0.0060964953154325485, -0.027527734637260437, -0.020795408636331558, -0.008826827630400658, -0.024984411895275116, -0.010397704318165779, -0.010173292830586433, -0.016980422660708427, -0.020196979865431786, -0.03306320309638977, -0.013913474045693874, -0.036354560405015945, 0.03081909380853176, -0.07779577374458313, -0.01062211487442255, 0.026779698207974434, 0.013838671147823334, -0.019598549231886864, -0.014661510474979877, -0.031866345554590225, 0.09215806424617767, 0.01742924563586712, 0.01855129934847355, 0.012342598289251328, -0.004319909494370222, -0.008976435288786888, 0.011968580074608326, -0.013315045274794102, -0.002131903311237693, -0.007442960981279612, -0.0351577028632164, 0.05625232681632042, 0.004095498472452164, 0.03725220635533333, 0.0033100603614002466, -0.013539455831050873, 0.05326018109917641, 0.026480482891201973, -0.015559154562652111, 0.04278767481446266, 0.03829945623874664, 0.013913474045693874, 0.0025433232076466084, -0.03740181401371956, -0.0029360423795878887, 0.01047250721603632, 0.004974441137164831, 0.007255951873958111, -0.016980422660708427, 0.0703154057264328, -0.029622236266732216, -0.03455927595496178, -0.01742924563586712, -0.02812616340816021, -0.01742924563586712, 0.01630719006061554, -0.01166936568915844, -0.02782694809138775, -0.027378126978874207, 0.02363794669508934, -0.000603104243054986, 0.020196979865431786, 0.005722477566450834, 0.07300833612680435, 0.02378755249083042, 0.026929305866360664, 0.011594561859965324, 0.10053607076406479, 0.03231516480445862, 0.05326018109917641, -0.032165560871362686, -0.04907117784023285, -0.011070936918258667, -0.03246477246284485, 0.01630719006061554, 0.009013837203383446, 0.027378126978874207, -0.0064331116154789925, 0.024685196578502655, -0.017653655260801315, 0.006208701059222221, 0.066425621509552, 0.03530731052160263, 0.029323020949959755, 0.01413788553327322, 0.03306320309638977, -0.0005914161447435617, 0.004170302301645279, 0.050567250698804855, 0.03590574115514755, -0.02154344506561756, -0.03575613349676132, 0.005797280929982662, 0.02603166177868843, -0.03560652583837509, -0.0012997130397707224, -0.052960965782403946, -0.0424884594976902, 0.00010402379120932892, -0.004469516687095165, -0.016830815002322197, -0.009126042015850544, 0.007368157152086496, -0.034409668296575546, 0.010173292830586433, -0.0029921450186520815, -0.05266175419092178, -0.03560652583837509, 0.001776586170308292, -0.03725220635533333, 0.001626978861168027, 0.03755142167210579, 0.024535588920116425, -0.011220543645322323, -0.07091383635997772, -0.003571873065084219, -0.011444955132901669, 0.009649667888879776, 0.001757885213010013, -0.011744169518351555, -0.013838671147823334, -0.03276398777961731, -0.04009474441409111, -0.04757510498166084, -0.016007976606488228, 0.011145739816129208, -0.03066948615014553, -0.015783565118908882, -0.006657522637397051, 0.029173413291573524, 0.031118309125304222, -0.022740302607417107, 0.015559154562652111, -0.01540954690426588, 0.0015802265843376517, -0.03949631378054619, -0.013315045274794102, -0.05445703864097595, -0.055055469274520874, 0.03306320309638977, -0.029472628608345985, -0.03081909380853176, 0.02378755249083042, 0.009799274615943432, 0.002113202353939414, -0.004132900387048721, 0.017504047602415085, 0.001224909326992929, 0.000888293085154146, 0.027677342295646667, -0.06283504515886307, 0.030071057379245758, -0.02318912371993065, 0.027378126978874207, 0.0044508157297968864, 0.01914972811937332, -0.032165560871362686, -0.01413788553327322, 0.019074924290180206, -0.012267794460058212, -0.004488217644393444, -0.059842899441719055, 0.057149969041347504, 0.005348459351807833, 0.01630719006061554, -0.06373269110918045, -0.026630090549588203, 0.01885051280260086, 0.02363794669508934, 0.009238247759640217, -0.036504168063402176, 0.0051988521590828896, -0.04009474441409111, 0.013689063489437103, -0.0212442297488451, -0.022889910265803337, -0.015110332518815994, -0.022291479632258415, -0.01840169169008732, -0.040693171322345734, -0.009313051588833332, -0.029771843925118446, -0.03096870146691799, -0.024834804236888885, -0.04039395973086357, -0.024385981261730194, -0.014362296089529991, -0.02558284066617489, 0.001374516636133194, -0.05355939641594887, -0.014736314304172993, -0.03829945623874664, 0.020496193319559097, -0.001842039288021624, -0.024984411895275116, 0.059842899441719055, 0.036504168063402176, 0.0051988521590828896, 0.03590574115514755, -0.013614259660243988, -0.006582719273865223, 0.032015953212976456, -0.02109462209045887, 0.025433233007788658, -0.008527613244950771, -0.01151975803077221, 0.0649295449256897, 0.0517641082406044, -0.04308689013123512, -0.02154344506561756, 0.008190996944904327, -0.014287492260336876, -0.002749033272266388, 0.038598671555519104, 0.05625232681632042, 0.005946888122707605, 0.0006451812805607915, -0.016830815002322197, -0.0022721600253134966, 0.02154344506561756, 0.01630719006061554, 0.05685075744986534, -0.013389849103987217, -0.012192990630865097, -0.0009303701226599514, -0.00770477345213294, -0.06792169064283371, 0.03022066503763199, 0.014437099918723106, -0.0007480362546630204, -0.016007976606488228, -0.011295347474515438, -0.013165438547730446, -0.013464652933180332, 0.007555166259407997, 0.005311057437211275, -0.022740302607417107, 0.01742924563586712, 0.0013558156788349152, 0.07390598207712173, 0.04757510498166084, -0.012716616503894329, -0.012716616503894329, -0.010921329259872437, -0.04189002886414528, 0.0003366163291502744, -0.014586706645786762, 0.012791420333087444, -0.040693171322345734, -0.03022066503763199, 0.004899637307971716, -0.02109462209045887, -0.028874199837446213, -0.028574984520673752, -0.05415782332420349, 0.017354441806674004, -0.04488217458128929, 0.012492205947637558, 0.022141873836517334, 0.029323020949959755, -0.038897886872291565, -0.034260060638189316, -0.03276398777961731, 0.005423262715339661, -0.040693171322345734, 0.014736314304172993, -0.03755142167210579, -0.050866466015577316, -0.012866223230957985, -0.028574984520673752, 0.07211069762706757, -0.01727963797748089, -0.010846525430679321, 0.0009023187449201941, 0.03246477246284485, 0.01077172253280878, 0.006208701059222221, 0.020346585661172867, -0.009051239117980003, 0.004488217644393444, 0.026779698207974434, 0.03919709846377373, -0.041291601955890656, 0.026480482891201973, 0.010023686103522778, -0.000855566468089819, -0.010173292830586433, -0.01645679771900177, -0.019448943436145782, -0.013689063489437103, -0.004488217644393444, 0.026779698207974434, -0.029771843925118446, 0.0036466766614466906, -0.012492205947637558, -0.032165560871362686, 0.010173292830586433, -0.026779698207974434, -0.0063583082519471645, 0.025283625349402428, 0.008527613244950771, -0.020196979865431786, -0.07719734311103821, 0.02618126943707466, -0.021693050861358643, -0.002393716014921665, 0.008078791201114655, 0.0030108459759503603, 0.00006954399577807635, -0.006769727915525436, 0.029472628608345985, 0.0258820541203022, 0.03979552909731865, -0.018326887860894203, -0.015783565118908882, -0.025134017691016197, -0.010996133089065552, 0.021693050861358643, 0.08378005772829056, 0.019897764548659325, -0.012641812674701214, 0.05924447253346443, 0.016681209206581116, 0.03979552909731865, 0.02303951606154442, 0.05834682658314705, -0.001776586170308292, -0.062236618250608444, 0.04458295926451683, 0.01645679771900177, -0.04009474441409111, -0.02618126943707466, -0.03829945623874664, 0.010023686103522778, 0.029622236266732216, -0.02827577106654644, 0.010098489932715893, -0.0022721600253134966, -0.002281510503962636, 0.007816978730261326, -0.04218924418091774, 0.02618126943707466, 0.013464652933180332, 0.013464652933180332, 0.041590817272663116, 0.04218924418091774, -0.025283625349402428, -0.03695299103856087, 0.007106344681233168, 0.05685075744986534, -0.007293353322893381, 0.031567130237817764, 0.03785063326358795, 0.033661630004644394, 0.006059093866497278, 0.004899637307971716, 0.0009350453037768602, -0.008116193115711212, 0.04039395973086357, -0.02782694809138775, 0.021842658519744873, 0.04218924418091774, 0.009874078445136547, -0.02348833903670311, 0.010248096659779549, -0.022141873836517334, 0.04548060521483421, 0.014960724860429764, 0.026779698207974434, 0.029023807495832443, -0.0044508157297968864, -0.004432114772498608, 0.017803262919187546, -0.0175788514316082, 0.007966586388647556, 0.02618126943707466, 0.05894525721669197, 0.06283504515886307, 0.04877196252346039, -0.029771843925118446, 0.016606405377388, -0.007629969622939825, 0.02303951606154442, -0.007143746130168438, 0.04548060521483421, -0.012492205947637558, -0.03455927595496178, 0.009874078445136547, -0.021693050861358643, 0.008639818988740444, 0.015559154562652111, 0.006994138937443495, 0.0175788514316082, 0.07001619040966034, -0.0009724471601657569, -0.02573244646191597, 0.02573244646191597, -0.02782694809138775, 0.004824833944439888, -0.040992386639118195, -0.02139383740723133, 0.0003927190264221281, 0.013165438547730446, -0.04697667807340622, 0.038897886872291565, -0.07270912081003189, 0.0371025986969471, -0.007555166259407997, 0.03455927595496178, -0.01181897334754467, -0.004001994151622057, -0.03829945623874664, -0.020496193319559097, -0.016531601548194885, 0.040992386639118195, 0.04009474441409111, -0.012716616503894329, 0.028724592179059982, -0.02363794669508934, 0.02603166177868843, 0.00006136234878795221, 0.026929305866360664, 0.029023807495832443, -0.0033100603614002466, -0.03096870146691799, 0.020645800977945328, -0.003553172340616584, -0.029173413291573524, -0.029472628608345985, 0.025433233007788658, 0.02303951606154442, -0.019074924290180206, 0.031417522579431534, 0.03770102560520172, 0.023937160149216652, 0.009874078445136547, 0.009724471718072891, -0.0019448943203315139, -0.027078911662101746, -0.002580725122243166, 0.006059093866497278, 0.004563021007925272, 0.03695299103856087, -0.0075177643448114395, -0.04488217458128929, -0.013838671147823334, -0.010173292830586433, 0.01151975803077221, 0.02348833903670311, 0.019299335777759552, -0.009051239117980003, -0.013165438547730446, -0.027078911662101746, 0.027378126978874207, -0.013315045274794102, 0.014811118133366108, -0.026630090549588203, -0.05834682658314705, 0.031866345554590225, -0.0038149848114699125, -0.006844531744718552, 0.038598671555519104, 0.01914972811937332, -0.007555166259407997, 0.024535588920116425, 0.018925316631793976, -0.006657522637397051, -0.023937160149216652, -0.024086767807602882, 0.038598671555519104, 0.021842658519744873, -0.0009023187449201941, -0.020047372207045555, 0.025433233007788658, -0.006021691951900721, 0.02797655574977398, 0.007592568174004555, 0.050866466015577316, 0.033960845321416855, 0.04458295926451683, 0.020346585661172867, -0.05266175419092178, 0.008190996944904327, -0.013015830889344215, -0.06552797555923462, 0.007929184474050999, 0.013389849103987217, -0.026480482891201973, -0.04189002886414528, -0.030071057379245758, 0.018476495519280434, 0.04308689013123512, -0.010023686103522778, 0.02618126943707466, -0.029771843925118446, 0.02558284066617489, -0.019598549231886864, -0.02094501443207264, -0.027078911662101746, -0.04518138989806175, -0.05685075744986534, -0.005011843051761389, 0.007854380644857883, 0.0051988521590828896, -0.0517641082406044, 0.024834804236888885, -0.025134017691016197, -0.03605534881353378, -0.008527613244950771, -0.03530731052160263, -0.003515770426020026, -0.00770477345213294, -0.009537462145090103, 0.003927190322428942, 0.0015147734666243196, 0.010397704318165779, -0.029622236266732216, 0.022141873836517334, -0.024834804236888885, 0.033811237663030624, 0.03605534881353378, 0.018775710836052895, -0.05954368785023689, 0.022441087290644646, -0.03066948615014553, -0.030071057379245758, -0.005647673737257719, 0.015035528689622879, -0.008078791201114655, -0.03605534881353378, 0.018476495519280434, -0.001711132936179638, 0.050268035382032394, -0.03545691817998886, 0.04218924418091774 ]
Artificial intelligence and workers' wellbeing: Lessons from ... - CEPR
Artificial intelligence and workers’ wellbeing: Lessons from Germany’s early experience
https://cepr.org
[]
Early evidence from Germany suggests that AI can be integrated into the workplace without harming worker wellbeing and may even reduce physical ...
As governments and firms race to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into the workplace, a crucial policy question has emerged: how will this new wave of automation affect the wellbeing of workers? While much of the academic and policy debate has focused on employment and productivity effects (e.g. Acemoglu et al. 2022, Brynjolfsson et al. 2025), there is a growing concern about the quality of work itself. AI may reduce the need for physically demanding tasks, but it could also erode job satisfaction, intensify cognitive load, and amplify anxiety. These risks are increasingly at the centre of public discourse and recent policy proposals – including those around AI governance and worker protections. Recent VoxEU contributions have examined how AI is reshaping macroeconomic productivity (Cerutti et al. 2025), altering the structure of employment (Ilzetzki and Jain 2023) and creating tensions between innovation and regulation (Frey et al. 2025). But what remains less understood is how AI is affecting workers’ everyday personal experiences – their health, job satisfaction, and psychological wellbeing. In recent work (Giuntella et al. 2025), we seek to address this gap using rich longitudinal survey data from Germany. Our central finding is cautiously optimistic: so far, there is no evidence that AI exposure has harmed workers’ mental health or subjective wellbeing. In fact, we observe small improvements in self-reported physical health and health satisfaction. But this picture changes when we look at self-reported use of AI tools in the workplace. Here, we find a modest but consistent decline in life and job satisfaction, suggesting that the way in which workers experience AI is as important as the tasks it automates. From job loss to job quality: Broadening the lens Existing studies have documented the economic impact of AI – from labour market polarisation to sectoral productivity shifts. Felten et al. (2021) and Bonfiglioli et al. (2025) show that AI adoption varies widely across occupations and geographies. Acemoglu et al. (2022) and Brynjolfsson et al. (2025) demonstrate that AI can displace certain roles while creating others. But as Gihleb et al. (2022) and Nazareno and Schiff (2021) argue, technological change also has profound implications for physical and mental health – dimensions often missing from macroeconomic models. AI may differ from past automation waves. While industrial robots substituted for manual routine tasks, AI targets cognitive and communicative functions. It can enhance productivity and reduce tedious tasks, but it may also undermine workplace autonomy or increase cognitive demands. How these changes affect workers’ wellbeing is a question that deserves more attention. Measuring exposure to AI We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), a representative longitudinal dataset tracking workers’ health, satisfaction, and job characteristics over two decades (2000-20). Germany offers a particularly relevant case: it has a strong vocational training system, robust labour protections, and a gradually accelerating rate of AI adoption. To assess the impact of AI on workers’ wellbeing and health, we employ two complementary measures of AI exposure. Our primary measure, developed by Webb (2019), quantifies how susceptible an occupation is to AI, based on overlap between job tasks and AI-related patents. Our secondary measure is a self-reported exposure measure from the 2020 SOEP wave, where workers were asked how often they use AI-related systems (e.g. natural language processing, image recognition, or information evaluation) on the job. By restricting our sample to individuals who entered the labour market before 2010 (prior to the widespread adoption of AI in Germany), we limit the potential bias from sorting into occupations based on AI exposure. Evidence on AI adoption and workers’ wellbeing Our findings diverge depending on how AI exposure is measured. Using the task-based exposure measure (Webb 2019), we find: (1) no significant change in life or job satisfaction after 2010 among AI-exposed workers; (2) no significant increase in economic anxiety or reported job insecurity; and (3) small but significant improvements in self-rated health and health satisfaction. These results are summarised in Figure 1. In particular, the physical health gains are consistent with a concurrent decline in the physical burden of jobs among AI-exposed workers. Figure 1 Impact of AI on workers’ wellbeing and health: Webb measure of AI We also find a slight decline in weekly working hours (approximately 30 minutes) without offsetting reductions in income or employment. Overall, these results suggest that AI may be reducing physical strain without compromising employment stability – at least in the early years of adoption. But the picture changes when we consider self-reported exposure to AI systems. Workers who reported using AI tools in the workplace at least weekly were more likely to report declines in life and job satisfaction. These negative effects are relatively small in magnitude (about 0.05 standard deviations). The results of this analysis are presented in Figure 2. Figure 2 Impact of AI on workers’ wellbeing and health: SOEP-based measure of AI This divergence points to an important insight: how workers perceive and interact with AI tools may matter more for their wellbeing than how ‘objectively’ exposed to AI their occupation is. This reasoning aligns with arguments made in De Vries and Erken (2023) that perception and adaptation shape AI’s productivity potential – and suggests that communication and workplace design are essential to successful AI integration. Early-stage caution Several caveats should be considered when interpreting our findings. First, our data extend only to 2020. Since then, the development of generative AI (e.g. large language models) has dramatically expanded the potential reach of AI into white-collar and creative domains. Second, our sample focuses on middle-aged and older workers who entered the labour market before AI diffusion began. Younger cohorts may experience AI adoption very differently – particularly if it shapes their initial job experiences or career trajectories. Third, Germany’s strong labour market institutions may have buffered the disruptive effects of AI. Thus, our findings may not generalise to countries with more flexible labour institutions. Conclusion and policy implications The AI transition is underway – but its long-term implications remain uncertain. Early evidence from Germany suggests that AI can be integrated into the workplace without harming worker wellbeing and may even reduce physical job intensity. But subjective experience matters. If workers feel overwhelmed, deskilled or surveilled, the psychological costs of AI could emerge well before the economic ones. As the global AI policy agenda evolves – from privacy and competition to skills and taxation – labour and wellbeing should not be afterthoughts. As with previous industrial revolutions, it is not the technology itself, but the way it is implemented, governed and experienced that will shape its legacy. What should policymakers take away from these findings? First, our findings underline the need to expand the conversation beyond employment and wages. If AI transforms work in ways that affect stress, autonomy, purpose or health, these dimensions must become central to technology policy and labour regulation. As noted by Martin and Hauret (2022), job quality includes not just income but also working time, safety and wellbeing. Second, the evidence from Germany supports the idea that institutions matter. Works councils, co-determination, and employment protections may have helped Germany to integrate AI more smoothly, with fewer psychological costs to workers. Countries without such institutions may need to explore alternative safeguards – whether through regulation, collective bargaining, or ethical design standards. Third, while fears of mass job loss may be overstated, concerns about degraded job quality are real and already observable. In this sense, policies that focus narrowly on reskilling or job matching may miss the broader human effects of AI integration. Finally, we need better data. The divergence between objective and self-reported exposure points to the need for richer task-level surveys and real-time indicators of AI use and worker outcomes. References Acemoglu, D, D Autor, J Hazell and P Restrepo (2022), “Artificial Intelligence and Jobs: Evidence from Online Vacancies”, Journal of Labor Economics 40(S1): S293-S340. Bonfiglioli, A, R Crinò, G Gancia and I Papadakis (2025), “Artificial Intelligence and Jobs: Evidence from US Commuting Zones”, Economic Policy 40(121): 145-94. Brynjolfsson, E, D Li and L Raymond (2025), “Generative AI at Work”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, forthcoming. Cerutti, E, AG Pascual, Y Kido, L Li, G Melina, MM Tavares and P Wingender (2025), “Global Impact of AI: Mind the Gap”, IMF Working Paper No. 25/76. Frey, CB, G Presidente and P Andres (2025), “Redirecting AI: Privacy, Regulation and the Future of Artificial Intelligence”, VoxEU.org, 5 January Gihleb, R, O Giuntella, L Stella and Y Wang (2022), “Industrial Robots, Workers’ Safety, and Health”, Labour Economics 78: 102205. Giuntella, O, J König and L Stella (2025), “Artificial Intelligence and the Wellbeing of Workers”, Scientific Reports 15(1): 20087. Ilzetzki, E, and S Jain (2023), “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Growth and Employment”, VoxEU.org, 20 June. Martin, L, and L Hauret (2022), “Digitalisation, Job Quality, and Subjective Well-being”, in Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics. Nazareno, L, and D Schiff (2021), “The Impact of Automation and Artificial Intelligence on Worker Well-being”, Technology in Society 67: 101679. Webb, M (2019), “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Labor Market”, available at SSRN 3482150.
2025-07-21T00:00:00
https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/artificial-intelligence-and-workers-wellbeing-lessons-germanys-early-experience
[ { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 14, "query": "artificial intelligence worker well-being" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 13, "query": "artificial intelligence worker well-being" }, { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 12, "query": "artificial intelligence worker well-being" } ]
[ -0.07973329722881317, -0.004000702407211065, -0.002421477809548378, 0.03818214312195778, -0.0485699325799942, -0.04463941603899002, -0.0009957888396456838, -0.08085630089044571, 0.0027724166866391897, -0.03439200296998024, -0.004737673792988062, 0.0017196001717820764, 0.024425340816378593, -0.006001053843647242, -0.0395858958363533, -0.029759611934423447, -0.09826286882162094, -0.022740835323929787, -0.03186524286866188, -0.039866648614406586, -0.006071241572499275, 0.00143884913995862, -0.04520091786980629, 0.018108442425727844, -0.04716617614030838, -0.021477455273270607, -0.05530795454978943, 0.12633797526359558, -0.017336377874016762, 0.03383050113916397, 0.025688720867037773, -0.014107740484178066, -0.06625724583864212, 0.0071942456997931, -0.02035445161163807, -0.008211968466639519, 0.01796806789934635, 0.00359712284989655, -0.010598352178931236, 0.03565538302063942, 0.0016845063073560596, 0.03481312841176987, 0.07411827892065048, 0.0395858958363533, -0.011651168577373028, -0.05615020915865898, -0.04828917980194092, -0.06064222753047943, -0.03509388118982315, -0.06429199129343033, 0.027794353663921356, 0.017336377874016762, -0.04969293624162674, 0.05165819451212883, -0.04520091786980629, 0.040428150445222855, 0.004842955619096756, -0.0432356595993042, -0.0485699325799942, -0.0005527285975404084, -0.07159151881933212, 0.040989652276039124, -0.03874364495277405, 0.02540796995162964, -0.0042814533226192, 0.015511495061218739, -0.022038957104086876, 0.025267593562602997, 0.05165819451212883, -0.00018972629914060235, 0.018950695171952248, -0.009405160322785378, -0.03705913946032524, -0.03649763762950897, -0.008282155729830265, -0.0216178297996521, 0.03565538302063942, 0.029619235545396805, 0.0017371471039950848, 0.030321113765239716, -0.010738727636635303, 0.049412183463573456, -0.014669242314994335, -0.016353748738765717, -0.0006799439433962107, 0.020915953442454338, 0.020775577053427696, -0.010668539442121983, 0.03902439400553703, -0.01333567500114441, 0.0015967715298756957, 0.06260748207569122, 0.010738727636635303, -0.00779084162786603, -0.06738024950027466, -0.05530795454978943, -0.013616425916552544, -0.054465703666210175, 0.0011493245838209987, -0.005965959746390581, 0.00800140481442213, -0.0027724166866391897, 0.02358308807015419, -0.00024456047685816884, -0.007088963873684406, 0.017406564205884933, -0.018108442425727844, -0.029057733714580536, 0.013546237722039223, -0.047446925193071365, -0.032286372035741806, 0.024565717205405235, 0.019512197002768517, -0.006948588415980339, 0.01838919334113598, -0.06541499495506287, 0.030742239207029343, 0.020915953442454338, 0.005053518805652857, -0.02540796995162964, 0.0004101597296539694, 0.01909107156097889, 0.018248818814754486, 0.029057733714580536, -0.08366381376981735, 0.02175820618867874, -0.013616425916552544, 0.025969471782445908, 0.015230744145810604, 0.015090368688106537, -0.014037552289664745, 0.01979294791817665, -0.0018687491538003087, -0.025829097256064415, 0.03242674469947815, -0.05418495088815689, 0.010177225805819035, -0.01593262143433094, 0.0027724166866391897, -0.0041410778649151325, 0.04155115410685539, -0.016283560544252396, 0.01838919334113598, 0.02933848462998867, 0.009615723043680191, -0.004246359691023827, 0.011721355840563774, -0.015371119603514671, 0.0043340944685041904, 0.0004057729966007173, -0.01087910309433937, 0.0034392003435641527, -0.025267593562602997, -0.009685911238193512, 0.006071241572499275, -0.03930514678359032, 0.006667837500572205, 0.007299527060240507, 0.03270749747753143, -0.04014740139245987, 0.009124409407377243, 0.003948061726987362, -0.010598352178931236, -0.005158800631761551, -0.02863660641014576, 0.03130374103784561, 0.04800843074917793, -0.0007457449682988226, -0.008106686174869537, 0.01214248314499855, -0.005088612902909517, 0.027092475444078445, -0.005509739276021719, 0.0036497635301202536, 0.013756801374256611, -0.025267593562602997, -0.02610984817147255, -0.011230042204260826, -0.015511495061218739, 0.016704687848687172, -0.0171258132904768, -0.0006799439433962107, 0.0332689993083477, 0.023161960765719414, 0.04520091786980629, 0.006632743403315544, 0.04660467430949211, 0.004597298335283995, 0.02484646812081337, 0.06513424217700958, -0.025688720867037773, -0.011230042204260826, -0.014809617772698402, 0.007439902983605862, 0.01909107156097889, -0.022600458934903145, 0.004070890136063099, -0.023442711681127548, 0.03130374103784561, -0.03762064129114151, 0.005088612902909517, -0.02737322635948658, -0.032145995646715164, 0.0021758205257356167, 0.008422531187534332, 0.0718722715973854, 0.01838919334113598, -0.04772767797112465, 0.032145995646715164, -0.016143186017870903, -0.012563609518110752, -0.0395858958363533, -0.11173892021179199, 0.0287769827991724, -0.008948939852416515, -0.002825057366862893, 0.022740835323929787, 0.016845062375068665, -0.016845062375068665, 0.03116336651146412, 0, 0.0033865594305098057, -0.00006717188080074266, -0.0012195123126730323, -0.03242674469947815, -0.03383050113916397, -0.02540796995162964, -0.0024039307609200478, -0.020635202527046204, 0.01431830320507288, -0.026952100917696953, -0.09152483940124512, 0.03705913946032524, -0.01726618967950344, -0.005369363818317652, -0.007474996615201235, 0.02989998646080494, 0.009124409407377243, 0.020775577053427696, -0.00020727323135361075, -0.0025267594028264284, 0.003930514678359032, 0.0020354450680315495, 0.006281804759055376, 0.00429900037124753, -0.009685911238193512, 0.025127219036221504, 0.04969293624162674, -0.004948236979544163, -0.025267593562602997, 0.006702931132167578, -0.1044393926858902, 0.01600280962884426, 0.004211265593767166, -0.004053343087434769, 0.017055626958608627, -0.006071241572499275, 0.004948236979544163, 0.011370417661964893, 0.02919810824096203, 0.039866648614406586, -0.022179333493113518, 0.038462892174720764, -0.03930514678359032, 0.058957718312740326, -0.011651168577373028, 0.03004036284983158, 0.009334972128272057, -0.03523425757884979, -0.028355855494737625, 0.01796806789934635, -0.02288120985031128, 0.0037024044431746006, -0.010247413069009781, 0.001974030863493681, 0.008773470297455788, -0.0009738552034832537, 0.06513424217700958, 0.020073700696229935, 0.03383050113916397, -0.03705913946032524, -0.03200561925768852, 0.01726618967950344, -0.003140902379527688, -0.00023578701075166464, -0.00031584492535330355, -0.0005395684274844825, 0.05558870732784271, -0.019933324307203293, -0.013546237722039223, -0.005579927004873753, 0.011791544035077095, -0.019933324307203293, 0.0332689993083477, 0.06625724583864212, -0.06681875139474869, 0.0037374983076006174, 0.03481312841176987, -0.004193718545138836, 0.08197930455207825, 0.04155115410685539, -0.034111253917217255, 0.03298824653029442, -0.011019478552043438, 0.029759611934423447, -0.021337078884243965, 0.016213372349739075, -0.07243376970291138, 0.010668539442121983, -0.005965959746390581, 0.00178978790063411, -0.011721355840563774, 0.0051237065345048904, 0.0029303389601409435, -0.0018073348328471184, -0.027232851833105087, -0.046885423362255096, 0.06569574773311615, -0.006071241572499275, 0.005650114733725786, 0.01333567500114441, -0.017476752400398254, 0.025688720867037773, -0.008036498911678791, -0.018950695171952248, 0.02414458990097046, 0.038462892174720764, 0.06344974040985107, -0.019231446087360382, -0.0485699325799942, -0.024706091731786728, 0.040989652276039124, 0.02681172452867031, -0.08366381376981735, 0.024425340816378593, 0.017687315121293068, -0.0028426044154912233, -0.0004342867759987712, 0.0628882348537445, -0.04632392153143883, -0.007615372072905302, 0.05727321282029152, -0.03298824653029442, 0.035374630242586136, 0.011651168577373028, -0.04800843074917793, 0.007720653899013996, 0.0062116170302033424, 0.06794175505638123, -0.044920168817043304, -0.00004222232382744551, 0.0359361357986927, 0.019371822476387024, -0.02933848462998867, -0.06457274407148361, -0.0171258132904768, 0.032847873866558075, -0.012914548628032207, -0.010387788526713848, 0.010317601263523102, 0.0005022811819799244, -0.013195299543440342, 0.029057733714580536, 0.00006607519753742963, 0.0013160204980522394, 0.005088612902909517, -0.012212670408189297, -0.030461488291621208, 0.042954910546541214, 0.04155115410685539, -0.018669944256544113, 0.02231970801949501, 0.032286372035741806, 0.011019478552043438, 0.0035093880724161863, 0.09320934861898422, 0.04548167064785957, 0.001342340954579413, 0.01151079311966896, -0.0035620289854705334, 0.02035445161163807, 0.005825584288686514, -0.021477455273270607, 0.011721355840563774, -0.021196704357862473, 0.018108442425727844, -0.08422531187534332, -0.020073700696229935, -0.0040182494558393955, 0.010317601263523102, 0.014177927747368813, -0.015441307798027992, 0.052500445395708084, -0.021477455273270607, 0.011089666746556759, 0.028496231883764267, -0.023442711681127548, -0.006597649771720171, -0.012212670408189297, 0.005264081992208958, 0.004702580161392689, 0.055869460105895996, -0.09208634495735168, 0.03705913946032524, 0.004439375828951597, 0.004948236979544163, -0.0027197757735848427, -0.0342516265809536, -0.04211265593767166, 0.04660467430949211, -0.055027205497026443, 0.013756801374256611, 0.021337078884243965, -0.004667486064136028, 0.002017898252233863, 0.008141780272126198, 0.03818214312195778, 0.01719600148499012, 0.03705913946032524, -0.018248818814754486, 0.0036146696656942368, -0.016704687848687172, -0.006071241572499275, -0.025267593562602997, -0.006141429301351309, -0.010668539442121983, -0.011300229467451572, 0.027794353663921356, 0.0216178297996521, 0.0055448333732783794, -0.07074926048517227, -0.040428150445222855, 0.029478859156370163, -0.017406564205884933, -0.04969293624162674, -0.03495350480079651, -0.053904201835393906, 0.06232673302292824, 0.024986842647194862, -0.006527462042868137, 0.019231446087360382, -0.002509212587028742, -0.006597649771720171, -0.016845062375068665, 0.01909107156097889, 0.011300229467451572, -0.05334270000457764, 0.004351641051471233, -0.03818214312195778, 0.027232851833105087, -0.007580278441309929, -0.026530973613262177, 0.04127040505409241, 0.04070890322327614, 0.00019520970818120986, -0.01368661317974329, -0.020073700696229935, -0.023863838985562325, -0.015160556882619858, -0.005650114733725786, 0.011651168577373028, -0.0009519215091131628, 0.056430961936712265, -0.04632392153143883, -0.04070890322327614, 0.015722058713436127, 0.023302337154746056, -0.02989998646080494, 0.00015463240561075509, -0.005825584288686514, 0.04772767797112465, 0.05671171098947525, 0.016985438764095306, -0.0007018776377663016, -0.03649763762950897, -0.013195299543440342, 0.0069836825132369995, -0.030321113765239716, -0.00572030246257782, -0.005158800631761551, 0.0522196963429451, 0.02933848462998867, -0.0216178297996521, 0.040989652276039124, 0.012774172239005566, 0.04155115410685539, 0.0018512022215873003, -0.02540796995162964, -0.028215480968356133, -0.00715915160253644, -0.0022635553032159805, -0.061484478414058685, -0.03565538302063942, -0.056992463767528534, 0.01979294791817665, -0.008211968466639519, 0.010668539442121983, -0.020494826138019562, -0.0342516265809536, 0.040989652276039124, -0.02540796995162964, 0.0030356207862496376, 0.01087910309433937, 0.004088437184691429, 0.010668539442121983, -0.0034742942079901695, 0.010107037611305714, -0.025267593562602997, -0.0359361357986927, 0.04155115410685539, 0.0004803474876098335, -0.050535187125205994, 0.0395858958363533, -0.008422531187534332, -0.026952100917696953, 0.03256712108850479, 0.018248818814754486, -0.03551500663161278, -0.029478859156370163, -0.01593262143433094, 0.03649763762950897, -0.0035093880724161863, 0.03677838668227196, 0.023161960765719414, 0.03677838668227196, 0.08029480278491974, 0.018950695171952248, -0.006316898390650749, 0.010598352178931236, 0.015090368688106537, 0.0016669593751430511, 0.01494999323040247, -0.040989652276039124, 0.03930514678359032, 0.013826988637447357, 0.006738025229424238, 0.01979294791817665, -0.022038957104086876, 0.06681875139474869, 0.0017196001717820764, 0.017617128789424896, 0.01494999323040247, -0.007896123453974724, -0.06934551149606705, 0.012353045865893364, -0.07355677336454391, 0.0017810144927352667, 0.032145995646715164, -0.029057733714580536, 0.02035445161163807, 0.0040182494558393955, 0.01719600148499012, 0.05783471465110779, -0.004597298335283995, -0.006702931132167578, -0.04604317247867584, 0.04800843074917793, 0.006702931132167578, -0.002825057366862893, -0.021337078884243965, -0.03565538302063942, -0.02737322635948658, -0.01909107156097889, 0.012774172239005566, -0.004088437184691429, -0.003175996243953705, 0.001965257339179516, 0.024986842647194862, -0.018248818814754486, 0.019512197002768517, 0.023161960765719414, 0.022740835323929787, 0.015371119603514671, -0.020494826138019562, 0.0023161962162703276, 0.03649763762950897, 0.015300932340323925, 0.015160556882619858, 0.006492367945611477, -0.011370417661964893, -0.005018425174057484, 0.06822250783443451, -0.009896473959088326, -0.02737322635948658, -0.024706091731786728, -0.03762064129114151, 0.003772592172026634, 0.02989998646080494, 0.0043340944685041904, 0.013265486806631088, -0.018669944256544113, 0.052500445395708084, -0.03677838668227196, -0.026390599086880684, 0.01368661317974329, -0.03565538302063942, -0.029759611934423447, -0.0033339187502861023, -0.09264784306287766, 0.003860326949506998, -0.02414458990097046, 0.006843306589871645, 0.046885423362255096, -0.06738024950027466, 0.029057733714580536, -0.01333567500114441, -0.0021670472342520952, 0.03677838668227196, 0.040428150445222855, -0.07524128258228302, -0.06766100227832794, -0.0216178297996521, -0.037339888513088226, -0.027794353663921356, 0.013546237722039223, -0.004421828780323267, -0.01782769151031971, -0.006246710661798716, -0.012002107687294483, 0.015651870518922806, -0.040428150445222855, 0.06036147475242615, -0.010949291288852692, 0.01726618967950344, -0.01087910309433937, 0.016143186017870903, -0.06766100227832794, -0.01663449965417385, 0.01719600148499012, -0.007545184344053268, -0.024565717205405235, 0.01663449965417385, 0.0033339187502861023, -0.04716617614030838, -0.013405862264335155, -0.0143884913995862, -0.061484478414058685, -0.008141780272126198, -0.0016845063073560596, -0.0485699325799942, -0.010738727636635303, -0.00287769827991724, -0.040428150445222855, 0.010107037611305714, -0.04351641237735748, -0.0342516265809536, -0.049973685294389725, 0.03060186468064785, -0.000058124242059420794, -0.003895420813933015, -0.013967365026473999, -0.010528163984417915, 0.05979997292160988, 0.04969293624162674, 0.03383050113916397, 0.0016845063073560596, -0.006913494318723679, 0.004667486064136028, 0.018810320645570755, 0.0038778737653046846, 0.0242849662899971, 0.006738025229424238, 0.0216178297996521, -0.031584493815898895, -0.003860326949506998, -0.04716617614030838, 0.00024456047685816884, -0.008948939852416515, 0.021196704357862473, 0.028496231883764267, -0.005509739276021719, -0.031584493815898895, -0.03705913946032524, -0.0971398651599884, 0.02035445161163807, 0.04407791420817375, 0.01144060492515564, 0.002509212587028742, -0.019231446087360382, -0.008808564394712448, -0.07804878801107407, 0.004878049250692129, -0.040428150445222855, -0.011370417661964893, 0.0242849662899971, -0.021898582577705383, -0.006176522932946682, 0.027513602748513222, 0.011651168577373028, 0.052500445395708084, 0.051938943564891815, 0.0216178297996521, 0.032847873866558075, -0.009896473959088326, 0.04463941603899002, 0.020635202527046204, 0.014739429578185081, 0.0057904901914298534, -0.025969471782445908, -0.005615021102130413, -0.009966662153601646, -0.00359712284989655, -0.013405862264335155, 0.023302337154746056, -0.0037550453562289476, -0.005825584288686514, -0.01333567500114441, 0.005158800631761551, -0.008984033949673176, 0.06990700960159302, 0.03130374103784561, -0.016985438764095306, -0.0332689993083477, -0.03818214312195778, 0.01151079311966896, -0.027794353663921356, 0.016423936933279037, -0.020775577053427696, 0.007018776144832373, 0.023863838985562325, -0.01600280962884426, -0.05081593990325928, -0.007685559801757336, 0.004105984233319759, 0.04828917980194092, -0.024706091731786728, 0.06513424217700958, -0.027653977274894714, 0.060922976583242416, -0.011230042204260826, 0.03902439400553703, -0.008422531187534332, 0.0062116170302033424, -0.027794353663921356, 0.031584493815898895, -0.017546940594911575, 0.012002107687294483, -0.007334621157497168, -0.03705913946032524, -0.0031584491953253746, -0.00800140481442213, -0.017546940594911575, -0.0242849662899971, -0.03495350480079651, 0.049412183463573456, -0.01965257339179516, -0.06513424217700958, 0.014248115941882133, -0.03172487020492554, -0.04070890322327614, -0.04800843074917793, 0.013826988637447357, -0.024986842647194862, 0.02231970801949501, 0.015160556882619858, -0.05951922386884689, 0.007018776144832373, 0.03312862291932106, 0.020775577053427696, 0.06344974040985107, -0.0002544306335039437, 0.032145995646715164, -0.009545535780489445, -0.03439200296998024, 0.0009431480430066586, 0.00032242503948509693, 0.03369012475013733, 0.011791544035077095, 0.030180737376213074, 0.008984033949673176, 0.004983331076800823, -0.016213372349739075, 0.026250222697854042, -0.004667486064136028, -0.013125111348927021, 0.014528866857290268, 0.0006667837151326239, -0.054465703666210175, 0.013476050458848476, 0.04913143441081047, -0.013897176831960678, 0.005860677920281887, 0.05109668895602226, 0.010177225805819035, -0.024004215374588966, -0.008211968466639519, -0.004088437184691429, -0.02807510457932949, 0.009475347585976124, 0.028917357325553894, -0.0359361357986927, 0.00357957580126822, 0.006316898390650749, 0.0432356595993042, -0.016915250569581985, 0.022179333493113518, 0.04155115410685539, -0.027794353663921356, -0.02863660641014576, 0.0332689993083477, 0.02610984817147255, 0.04800843074917793, -0.04913143441081047, -0.04014740139245987, 0.032286372035741806, 0.028917357325553894, 0.016423936933279037, 0.07467977702617645, 0.004263906739652157, -0.013967365026473999, 0.01600280962884426, 0.022740835323929787, 0.022600458934903145, 0.02610984817147255, -0.000785225594881922, 0.011019478552043438, -0.03818214312195778, 0.028355855494737625, 0.007334621157497168, 0.004527110606431961, -0.03186524286866188, -0.022740835323929787, 0.0010045623639598489, -0.009334972128272057, 0.006246710661798716, 0.004404282197356224, -0.03369012475013733, -0.01979294791817665, 0.00429900037124753, -0.04463941603899002, -0.044920168817043304, -0.01979294791817665, 0.0011405511759221554, 0.030882615596055984, 0.051938943564891815, 0.017336377874016762, -0.034111253917217255, -0.03762064129114151, 0.039866648614406586, -0.06513424217700958, 0.002421477809548378, -0.018950695171952248, 0.04070890322327614, 0.022038957104086876, -0.004474469926208258, -0.0017810144927352667, 0.012353045865893364, 0.0216178297996521, -0.020073700696229935, 0.024986842647194862, 0.01649412326514721, -0.01144060492515564, 0.006387086119502783, 0.009475347585976124, 0.02105632796883583, 0.025127219036221504, -0.0085629066452384, 0.05615020915865898, -0.01726618967950344, -0.03649763762950897, -0.009124409407377243, 0.027232851833105087, 0.011230042204260826, -0.018669944256544113, 0.01558168325573206, 0.011019478552043438, 0.03565538302063942, 0.025688720867037773, -0.0027724166866391897, 0.027513602748513222, 0.016353748738765717, 0.03242674469947815, 0.0014651694800704718, 0.02610984817147255, -0.013476050458848476, -0.01775750331580639, -0.04576241970062256, 0.013546237722039223, 0.03523425757884979, -0.009615723043680191, -0.026390599086880684, 0.03930514678359032, 0.042954910546541214, 0.05783471465110779, -0.01080891489982605, 0.000851026619784534, -0.03565538302063942, 0.021196704357862473, -0.019512197002768517, 0.0023161962162703276, 0.02484646812081337, -0.015441307798027992, -0.08703282475471497, 0.04520091786980629, -0.06064222753047943, -0.020214075222611427, -0.08478681743144989, 0.07103001326322556, -0.028215480968356133, -0.01151079311966896, -0.00005401167436502874, -0.03130374103784561, 0.020775577053427696, 0.04632392153143883, 0.004053343087434769, 0.051938943564891815, 0.03270749747753143, -0.0005965959862805903, 0.019933324307203293, -0.011019478552043438, 0.02667135000228882, 0.060922976583242416, 0.008282155729830265, -0.013756801374256611, -0.05109668895602226, 0.03705913946032524, -0.053904201835393906, -0.02035445161163807, 0.03930514678359032, 0.03677838668227196, 0.0035620289854705334, -0.0003991928824689239, 0.06569574773311615, -0.020775577053427696, 0.01965257339179516, -0.0072293393313884735, 0.000275267637334764, -0.0395858958363533, -0.012423234060406685, 0.003404106479138136, 0.022038957104086876, 0.022179333493113518, 0.015371119603514671, -0.022460084408521652, -0.040428150445222855, 0.013967365026473999, 0.018248818814754486, -0.01663449965417385, 0.0395858958363533, 0.03551500663161278, 0.05615020915865898, -0.024706091731786728, 0.021196704357862473, 0.06176523119211197, 0.032847873866558075, -0.006527462042868137, 0.028355855494737625, 0.026390599086880684, 0.03439200296998024, -0.02737322635948658, 0.01502018142491579, 0.02484646812081337, -0.011370417661964893, 0.022600458934903145, 0.012493421323597431, 0.040428150445222855, -0.027794353663921356, -0.007580278441309929, 0.047446925193071365, 0.0026144941803067923, 0.02737322635948658, -0.024425340816378593, 0.015651870518922806, 0.00863309483975172, 0.09208634495735168, 0.02175820618867874, 0.01656431145966053, 0.02288120985031128, 0.03495350480079651, 0.0287769827991724, -0.09377084672451019, -0.019933324307203293, 0.012914548628032207, -0.06906475871801376, 0.014177927747368813, -0.01909107156097889, -0.042954910546541214, -0.03762064129114151, -0.006667837500572205, 0.0242849662899971, 0.06232673302292824, -0.040428150445222855, 0.0024390246253460646, 0.008352343924343586, -0.013405862264335155, -0.018248818814754486, -0.006632743403315544, -0.0037901392206549644, -0.051938943564891815, -0.0432356595993042, 0.0033339187502861023, -0.0018161083571612835, 0.011651168577373028, -0.04632392153143883, 0.020775577053427696, -0.01649412326514721, -0.020214075222611427, -0.008211968466639519, -0.020214075222611427, -0.015511495061218739, -0.002184594050049782, 0.03930514678359032, -0.005650114733725786, 0.004983331076800823, 0.007018776144832373, -0.01789787970483303, 0.003053167602047324, -0.04913143441081047, 0.00013544045214075595, 0.026530973613262177, -0.019512197002768517, -0.047446925193071365, 0.050535187125205994, -0.02414458990097046, -0.020635202527046204, 0.02105632796883583, 0.00047376740258187056, 0.018810320645570755, -0.015371119603514671, 0.017055626958608627, -0.022460084408521652, -0.014177927747368813, -0.015651870518922806, -0.006702931132167578 ]
Missouri Employment and Labor Laws | Paylocity
Missouri Employment and Labor Laws
https://www.paylocity.com
[]
Right-to-work states prohibit employers from requiring union membership or dues as a condition of employment (a.k.a. union security agreements).
Missouri Labor Laws A subset of employment law, labor law focuses on the relationships between employers, employees, and labor unions, particularly in the context of collective bargaining and workplace rights. Central to US labor law is the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), which protects employees’ rights to organize, join unions, and negotiate working conditions while restricting unfair labor practices. Still, states can enact additional laws, such as Right-to-Work statutes, that influence union membership and dues requirements. Is Missouri a Right-to-Work State? Right-to-work states prohibit employers from requiring union membership or dues as a condition of employment (a.k.a. union security agreements). Missouri currently has no right-to-work laws or regulations. Although, under section 14(b) of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), Missouri can pass a right-to-work law in the future if it chooses. Missouri Employment Laws Employment law governs the individual rights of employees and their professional relationship with their employers, such as working hours, fair wages, anti-discrimination protections, and workplace safety.
2025-07-21T00:00:00
https://www.paylocity.com/resources/tax-compliance/state-laws/missouri/
[ { "date": "2025/07/21", "position": 53, "query": "labor regulation worker rights" } ]
[ -0.06950323283672333, -0.040733449161052704, -0.005305318161845207, -0.014171252958476543, 0.04500618949532509, -0.007156838662922382, -0.007584112696349621, -0.021790971979498863, 0.08659418672323227, -0.01751823164522648, -0.047000136226415634, 0.009827300906181335, 0.06209714710712433, -0.0031511455308645964, -0.014598526991903782, 0.03646071255207062, -0.10824273526668549, -0.054406218230724335, -0.02335764281451702, -0.03788495808839798, 0.02563643828034401, -0.07918810844421387, -0.04899407923221588, 0.07206687331199646, 0.03760010749101639, -0.008830328471958637, -0.08602449297904968, 0.0017001943197101355, 0.06636989116668701, 0.016165198758244514, 0.011037910357117653, -0.02563643828034401, -0.006159866228699684, -0.04500618949532509, -0.027630383148789406, -0.009827300906181335, -0.03574858978390694, -0.0011393972672522068, -0.006124259904026985, 0.02492431364953518, -0.022503094747662544, -0.024069765582680702, -0.002670462243258953, -0.013387917540967464, 0.010681848973035812, -0.03631828725337982, -0.03218797221779823, 0.016877321526408195, -0.012818219140172005, -0.012960643507540226, -0.03574858978390694, 0.019939450547099113, -0.04785468429327011, 0.04643043875694275, 0.022503094747662544, 0.019939450547099113, -0.005981835536658764, 0.008438660763204098, -0.04728498309850693, 0.011963671073317528, 0.053266819566488266, -0.014171252958476543, -0.031333424150943756, -0.017162170261144638, 0.03204554691910744, 0.06266684830188751, -0.0035072071477770805, 0.029054628685116768, -0.01189245842397213, 0.00733486982062459, 0.020366724580526352, 0.03674555942416191, 0.012106095440685749, -0.03788495808839798, -0.08602449297904968, 0.013530341908335686, -0.005661380011588335, -0.05412136763334274, 0.00722805131226778, 0.04187284782528877, -0.005234105978161097, -0.03147584944963455, 0.04044860228896141, -0.02307279407978058, 0.018657630309462547, 0.03204554691910744, 0.024069765582680702, 0.023642491549253464, -0.004842438269406557, 0.01701974682509899, 0.008830328471958637, -0.023927342146635056, 0.03403949365019798, -0.09172147512435913, 0.07235172390937805, -0.01894247904419899, -0.005198499653488398, -0.03233039751648903, -0.035463739186525345, -0.025921287015080452, 0.02378491684794426, -0.003133342368528247, 0.010040937922894955, 0.03873950615525246, 0.012960643507540226, 0.007299263495951891, 0.021648546680808067, -0.026206135749816895, 0.023215219378471375, 0.009898513555526733, -0.023215219378471375, 0.006587140262126923, -0.020224301144480705, -0.06864868104457855, -0.03816980868577957, -0.014954588375985622, 0.007121232803910971, -0.026206135749816895, 0.03674555942416191, -0.005839410703629255, -0.024069765582680702, 0.04016375169157982, -0.004913650453090668, 0.02122127264738083, 0.016165198758244514, -0.010040937922894955, -0.012319732457399368, 0.026490986347198486, 0.0009435633546672761, 0.02520916424691677, -0.08032750338315964, -0.000442851654952392, 0.024069765582680702, -0.04643043875694275, 0.003489403985440731, 0.004059102386236191, -0.002047354355454445, 0.00040724550490267575, -0.009257602505385876, -0.00389887485653162, -0.022503094747662544, -0.010396999306976795, 0.007762143388390541, -0.0014153450028970838, 0.006337896920740604, 0.002812886843457818, -0.018800053745508194, -0.028484931215643883, 0.00014019926311448216, 0.0027416746597737074, 0.010895485989749432, -0.0004027947143185884, -0.04386679455637932, 0.0069075957871973515, 0.04386679455637932, 0.0021452712826430798, 0.011251547373831272, 0.01466973964124918, -0.01602277345955372, -0.009542452171444893, -0.022075820714235306, 0.03873950615525246, -0.01823035627603531, -0.005234105978161097, -0.03902435675263405, 0.021790971979498863, -0.014384889975190163, -0.020366724580526352, -0.05753955990076065, 0.012818219140172005, -0.010468211956322193, 0.017162170261144638, -0.0060174413956701756, 0.0047356197610497475, -0.006765170954167843, -0.01559549942612648, -0.022503094747662544, -0.001539966557174921, 0.00722805131226778, -0.029909176751971245, -0.0011482987320050597, -0.00407690554857254, -0.006693958770483732, 0.009969725273549557, -0.003204554785043001, -0.004628801252692938, 0.015737924724817276, -0.04614558815956116, -0.004842438269406557, 0.018372779712080956, -0.0037030410021543503, -0.004130315035581589, -0.0558304637670517, -0.0010459310142323375, 0.003934481181204319, 0.029197053983807564, -0.0039166780188679695, 0.03005160205066204, 0.0005118385888636112, -0.026206135749816895, -0.00733486982062459, -0.05497591570019722, 0.026918258517980576, -0.030763724818825722, -0.009684876538813114, 0.028057657182216644, 0.0020562559366226196, -0.06950323283672333, -0.014954588375985622, -0.04272739589214325, -0.005162893794476986, -0.00037609008722938597, -0.06038805469870567, 0.038454655557870865, 0.008901541121304035, 0.008794722147285938, -0.0043617552146315575, 0.017375808209180832, -0.002866296097636223, 0.008474267087876797, -0.0047712260857224464, 0.04187284782528877, -0.019227327778935432, -0.005590167827904224, -0.0035250100772827864, 0.03816980868577957, 0.02492431364953518, 0.02492431364953518, -0.027203109115362167, -0.01096669863909483, -0.009969725273549557, -0.03403949365019798, -0.009186389856040478, -0.06238199770450592, 0.025351587682962418, 0.017731869593262672, 0.0001780308230081573, -0.01751823164522648, -0.005198499653488398, -0.010824273340404034, 0.03119099885225296, -0.006658352445811033, 0.04643043875694275, -0.016877321526408195, 0.043581943958997726, -0.029054628685116768, -0.024354616180062294, 0.022787945345044136, 0.0020651575177907944, 0.005305318161845207, 0.00733486982062459, -0.07975780218839645, 0.044721342623233795, 0.03418191522359848, 0.007050020154565573, 0.022075820714235306, -0.03119099885225296, -0.04870923236012459, 0.03760010749101639, 0.00010181137622566894, 0.02449703961610794, 0.005483349319547415, -0.013031856156885624, 0.03930920362472534, 0.012604582123458385, 0.0334697924554348, 0.001807012828066945, -0.005696986336261034, -0.026633409783244133, -0.009328815154731274, -0.052127424627542496, 0.008972752839326859, -0.036175861954689026, 0.0030265238601714373, 0.011251547373831272, 0.0011260448954999447, -0.006658352445811033, 0.005412136670202017, 0.016948534175753593, -0.01815914362668991, 0.004628801252692938, 0.00031155391479842365, -0.035891011357307434, -0.005696986336261034, -0.07092747837305069, -0.00751290051266551, -0.005661380011588335, -0.012390945106744766, -0.015880348160862923, 0.03503646329045296, 0.0632365494966507, 0.040733449161052704, -0.04301224648952484, -0.048424381762742996, 0.026918258517980576, -0.004557589069008827, -0.033612217754125595, 0.03631828725337982, 0.004397361073642969, 0.01132276002317667, -0.02193339727818966, -0.00854547880589962, 0.006587140262126923, -0.00380985951051116, -0.05896380543708801, -0.017731869593262672, -0.013601554557681084, -0.023215219378471375, -0.008687904104590416, -0.028057657182216644, 0.07149717956781387, 0.015880348160862923, 0.008296236395835876, -0.03517888858914375, 0.023927342146635056, -0.014954588375985622, -0.01851520501077175, 0.01167882140725851, -0.03760010749101639, 0.050703175365924835, -0.031048573553562164, -0.018372779712080956, 0.008046993054449558, 0.013530341908335686, -0.02449703961610794, -0.009471239522099495, 0.06750928610563278, -0.007726537529379129, -0.03603343665599823, -0.007121232803910971, -0.04244254529476166, 0.010396999306976795, 0.0074060820043087006, 0.008474267087876797, 0.011251547373831272, 0.023927342146635056, 0.016236409544944763, 0.05469106510281563, -0.0222182460129261, -0.006409109570086002, -0.01246215682476759, -0.03489404171705246, -0.01153639703989029, 0.013316704891622066, -0.08716388791799545, 0.006231078412383795, 0.01246215682476759, -0.00779774971306324, 0.007121232803910971, -0.013530341908335686, 0.017660656943917274, -0.016236409544944763, 0.005447742994874716, -0.04187284782528877, -0.01965460181236267, -0.020509149879217148, 0.011037910357117653, -0.008331841789186, 0.030194027349352837, 0.03161827474832535, -0.038454655557870865, -0.033327367156744, 0.0222182460129261, 0.00400569336488843, -0.026633409783244133, -0.04044860228896141, -0.01110912300646305, -0.0370304100215435, 0.03930920362472534, -0.04500618949532509, -0.06380624324083328, -0.05839410796761513, 0.03532131388783455, -0.08317599445581436, 0.013103067874908447, -0.02492431364953518, -0.014313677325844765, 0.039594054222106934, 0.01851520501077175, 0.02193339727818966, 0.012319732457399368, 0.026206135749816895, -0.03930920362472534, -0.002670462243258953, -0.03987890109419823, -0.05725470930337906, -0.05896380543708801, 0.0024746283888816833, 0.006124259904026985, -0.055545613169670105, 0.03047887608408928, 0.04927892982959747, 0.03816980868577957, 0.006302291061729193, 0.02820008061826229, 0.03047887608408928, -0.024212190881371498, -0.043297093361616135, -0.026490986347198486, 0.013743978925049305, 0.006943201646208763, -0.04643043875694275, 0.014740951359272003, 0.05981835350394249, -0.02891220524907112, 0.03987890109419823, 0.04415164142847061, 0.061812300235033035, -0.024069765582680702, 0.024354616180062294, 0.011180335655808449, 0.012889430858194828, -0.05127287656068802, -0.0025636437349021435, 0.048139531165361404, -0.023215219378471375, 0.02820008061826229, -0.002670462243258953, -0.02933947928249836, -0.029909176751971245, -0.06722443550825119, -0.0027594775892794132, -0.06722443550825119, -0.06636989116668701, 0.03816980868577957, -0.03816980868577957, -0.04643043875694275, -0.031048573553562164, 0.020366724580526352, 0.0074416883289813995, -0.07092747837305069, -0.03047887608408928, 0.009186389856040478, 0.031760696321725845, 0.011821245774626732, 0.019084904342889786, 0.003133342368528247, 0.04984862729907036, -0.009008359163999557, 0.029624328017234802, 0.034751616418361664, -0.026063712313771248, -0.07349111884832382, -0.05839410796761513, 0.005127287469804287, 0.0334697924554348, -0.035891011357307434, -0.02862735465168953, 0.017162170261144638, 0.013815191574394703, 0.0019227328011766076, -0.021648546680808067, 0.012034882791340351, 0.012177308090031147, 0.00779774971306324, -0.019084904342889786, 0.017162170261144638, -0.039594054222106934, 0.03517888858914375, 0.029624328017234802, -0.052127424627542496, 0.007726537529379129, 0.035463739186525345, 0.00028373661916702986, -0.055545613169670105, 0.009969725273549557, 0.05611531436443329, -0.03873950615525246, -0.048139531165361404, -0.023642491549253464, -0.002528037643060088, -0.024069765582680702, -0.0444364920258522, 0.0012907234486192465, -0.03816980868577957, 0.038454655557870865, -0.024781890213489532, 0.007085626479238272, -0.003970087040215731, 0.017589444294571877, -0.009400026872754097, 0.019084904342889786, 0.019084904342889786, -0.009542452171444893, -0.019084904342889786, 0.039594054222106934, 0.024212190881371498, 0.025066738948225975, -0.05896380543708801, 0.012533369474112988, 0.054406218230724335, -0.03674555942416191, 0.04187284782528877, -0.02079399861395359, -0.002937508514150977, 0.03261524438858032, -0.042157698422670364, -0.022787945345044136, -0.06807898730039597, -0.043297093361616135, -0.04244254529476166, 0.020509149879217148, -0.05640016123652458, -0.00733486982062459, 0.029909176751971245, 0.027203109115362167, -0.01075306162238121, 0.010112150572240353, 0.0060530477203428745, 0.05383651703596115, 0.02378491684794426, 0.024781890213489532, -0.014883376657962799, 0.014100040309131145, -0.020936423912644386, -0.009969725273549557, 0.022503094747662544, -0.01701974682509899, 0.0042905425652861595, 0.015310649760067463, 0.04643043875694275, 0.035891011357307434, 0.010254574939608574, -0.0370304100215435, 0.03261524438858032, 0.05241227149963379, 0.03930920362472534, 0.014100040309131145, 0.004593194928020239, 0.022503094747662544, -0.024639464914798737, 0.03631828725337982, -0.014100040309131145, -0.008865934796631336, 0.01823035627603531, 0.020366724580526352, 0.018372779712080956, -0.005020468961447477, 0.01110912300646305, -0.0074416883289813995, -0.008046993054449558, 0.005981835536658764, -0.016450047492980957, -0.02791523188352585, -0.03674555942416191, -0.03603343665599823, -0.02122127264738083, 0.009827300906181335, 0.059533506631851196, -0.04044860228896141, -0.023927342146635056, 0.009328815154731274, 0.03902435675263405, -0.017304595559835434, 0.011963671073317528, -0.04614558815956116, 0.004842438269406557, 0.034751616418361664, 0.025066738948225975, -0.03275766968727112, 0.0019227328011766076, -0.012177308090031147, 0.007584112696349621, 0.03233039751648903, 0.016236409544944763, -0.016093986108899117, 0.03631828725337982, 0.024639464914798737, 0.028769779950380325, 0.008581085130572319, -0.007940174080431461, 0.0006186570972204208, -0.004664407577365637, 0.017731869593262672, -0.02150612324476242, 0.0007833355921320617, 0.0444364920258522, 0.04130315035581589, 0.024069765582680702, -0.03603343665599823, 0.008438660763204098, 0.07292142510414124, 0.0008100402192212641, 0.026490986347198486, -0.0334697924554348, -0.04756983369588852, -0.0012462156591936946, -0.05753955990076065, -0.014883376657962799, 0.024354616180062294, -0.01132276002317667, 0.02449703961610794, -0.007548506837338209, 0.021363697946071625, 0.07747901231050491, -0.02335764281451702, -0.05839410796761513, -0.056969862431287766, -0.03873950615525246, 0.06209714710712433, -0.017945505678653717, 0.018657630309462547, 0.030194027349352837, -0.05041832849383354, 0.04301224648952484, 0.029481902718544006, -0.02891220524907112, -0.004023496527224779, -0.05611531436443329, -0.014242465607821941, -0.0038454656023532152, -0.025778861716389656, -0.04529104009270668, 0.051842574030160904, 0.011607609689235687, -0.03161827474832535, -0.002848493168130517, -0.018372779712080956, -0.029481902718544006, 0.03503646329045296, 0.011037910357117653, 0.012675793841481209, -0.04756983369588852, 0.07292142510414124, -0.019227327778935432, 0.06010320410132408, -0.009186389856040478, -0.025351587682962418, -0.02520916424691677, 0.008403054438531399, 0.003133342368528247, 0.01602277345955372, -0.05981835350394249, -0.007833356037735939, 0.00797578040510416, 0.007868962362408638, -0.02335764281451702, 0.015809137374162674, 0.02492431364953518, 0.005661380011588335, 0.011180335655808449, -0.017660656943917274, -0.002795083913952112, -0.014954588375985622, -0.02820008061826229, 0.07690931111574173, 0.037315260618925095, 0.03760010749101639, -0.02335764281451702, 0.03389706835150719, 0.05896380543708801, -0.03304252028465271, -0.030336450785398483, 0.026633409783244133, -0.0006765170837752521, -0.020509149879217148, 0.02677583508193493, 0.005732592195272446, 0.04016375169157982, 0.02079399861395359, 0.04870923236012459, -0.02563643828034401, 0.03161827474832535, -0.0370304100215435, -0.04158799722790718, -0.07633961737155914, 0.009969725273549557, 0.005768198519945145, 0.04671528562903404, -0.011607609689235687, -0.028484931215643883, -0.0047356197610497475, 0.014171252958476543, 0.022360671311616898, 0.0031155392061918974, 0.004130315035581589, -0.047000136226415634, 0.06836383044719696, -0.05497591570019722, 0.013957615941762924, -0.04044860228896141, -0.02307279407978058, -0.009186389856040478, -0.06380624324083328, -0.0008768017869442701, -0.015809137374162674, -0.06494563817977905, -0.02677583508193493, 0.01630762219429016, -0.020651575177907944, 0.03987890109419823, 0.008438660763204098, 0.005981835536658764, 0.0017536035738885403, -0.018087930977344513, -0.017375808209180832, -0.00016912927094381303, -0.04927892982959747, -0.0444364920258522, 0.02820008061826229, -0.02079399861395359, -0.020509149879217148, -0.003204554785043001, 0.004486376419663429, 0.025921287015080452, -0.015524286776781082, -0.020651575177907944, -0.006266684737056494, -0.005376530811190605, 0.07576991617679596, 0.016806108877062798, -0.023642491549253464, 0.021790971979498863, -0.010254574939608574, 0.008296236395835876, -0.03190312162041664, -0.051842574030160904, 0.0012551172403618693, -0.03119099885225296, -0.0370304100215435, 0.019227327778935432, -0.017945505678653717, 0.04044860228896141, 0.024069765582680702, -0.010183362290263176, -0.015809137374162674, 0.09684876352548599, 0.028057657182216644, -0.01132276002317667, -0.0030621299520134926, -0.03389706835150719, -0.016521260142326355, -0.003970087040215731, -0.016806108877062798, -0.0010904388036578894, -0.014242465607821941, 0.005981835536658764, 0.043297093361616135, -0.020509149879217148, 0.02563643828034401, -0.010539424605667591, -0.013245493173599243, 0.009542452171444893, -0.011180335655808449, 0.0026882654055953026, -0.007762143388390541, -0.07633961737155914, 0.055545613169670105, 0.03674555942416191, -0.010824273340404034, -0.00380985951051116, 0.032900094985961914, 0.002456825226545334, -0.01637883484363556, 0.015381862409412861, -0.01602277345955372, 0.011393972672522068, 0.0037030410021543503, 0.06124259904026985, 0.00400569336488843, -0.032900094985961914, -0.004628801252692938, -0.03389706835150719, 0.014598526991903782, -0.015381862409412861, 0.029624328017234802, 0.03446676582098007, -0.0011349464766681194, 0.0370304100215435, 0.07121232897043228, -0.00761971902102232, 0.007156838662922382, -0.020651575177907944, 0.007726537529379129, -0.0069075957871973515, -0.014883376657962799, 0.017162170261144638, 0.0015043603489175439, -0.01523943804204464, 0.02677583508193493, 0.008082599379122257, 0.034751616418361664, -0.0013530341675505042, -0.033612217754125595, -0.027630383148789406, -0.0015577696030959487, -0.06807898730039597, -0.0016556866466999054, -0.005732592195272446, -0.002937508514150977, 0.023642491549253464, 0.00751290051266551, 0.01189245842397213, -0.018372779712080956, -0.015453075058758259, -0.016165198758244514, 0.0013797387946397066, 0.0006765170837752521, 0.013957615941762924, 0.048424381762742996, -0.015168225392699242, 0.03532131388783455, -0.03005160205066204, -0.03930920362472534, -0.05241227149963379, -0.03574858978390694, -0.007904568687081337, -0.016521260142326355, 0.05298197269439697, -0.07292142510414124, -0.027345532551407814, 0.017660656943917274, -0.0007699832785874605, 0.004984862636774778, -0.02891220524907112, -0.00733486982062459, -0.0025102344807237387, -0.004842438269406557, -0.029197053983807564, -0.042157698422670364, 0.012533369474112988, -0.03902435675263405, 0.005020468961447477, 0.0035250100772827864, 0.04044860228896141, 0.00030710315331816673, -0.042157698422670364, -0.023215219378471375, 0.06750928610563278, 0.06466079503297806, -0.03532131388783455, 0.03987890109419823, 0.02820008061826229, 0.027630383148789406, 0.01787429489195347, -0.016165198758244514, -0.01701974682509899, -0.07690931111574173, 0.019797027111053467, -0.007762143388390541, 0.02122127264738083, -0.005234105978161097, 0.0011482987320050597, -0.038454655557870865, -0.061527449637651443, 0.051842574030160904, -0.026918258517980576, 0.06038805469870567, 0.005447742994874716, 0.02150612324476242, 0.03119099885225296, 0.018372779712080956, -0.07861840724945068, 0.05611531436443329, -0.04130315035581589, -0.05896380543708801, 0.017945505678653717, -0.00003518890298437327, -0.018657630309462547, -0.025494012981653214, 0.0023856130428612232, -0.04130315035581589, -0.009756089188158512, -0.043297093361616135, -0.010681848973035812, -0.014028828591108322, 0.023927342146635056, 0.07633961737155914, -0.017233382910490036, 0.008723510429263115, -0.02492431364953518, -0.006515928078442812, 0.0035962224937975407, 0.05412136763334274, -0.04415164142847061, -0.02122127264738083, 0.03574858978390694, -0.03987890109419823, -0.0444364920258522, 0.027345532551407814, -0.024212190881371498, 0.029197053983807564, 0.025921287015080452, -0.023215219378471375, 0.025921287015080452, -0.023642491549253464, 0.00818941742181778, -0.01823035627603531, -0.016236409544944763, -0.039594054222106934, -0.03218797221779823, -0.011750034056603909, 0.017375808209180832, -0.022075820714235306, 0.02891220524907112, -0.006159866228699684, -0.0011260448954999447, -0.009008359163999557, 0.00818941742181778, 0.006337896920740604, -0.04415164142847061, -0.026490986347198486, 0.052127424627542496, 0.010681848973035812, 0.04016375169157982, 0.008830328471958637, 0.04158799722790718, -0.05098802596330643, -0.04500618949532509, 0.0022342868614941835, 0.03631828725337982, 0.007121232803910971, -0.055545613169670105, -0.03275766968727112, -0.04614558815956116, 0.03304252028465271, -0.021363697946071625, 0.05355167016386986, 0.020936423912644386, -0.00722805131226778, 0.013459129258990288, -0.005625773686915636, 0.025921287015080452, -0.06523048877716064, 0.035891011357307434, -0.029481902718544006, 0.050703175365924835, -0.023642491549253464, 0.015097013674676418, 0.02563643828034401, -0.007548506837338209, -0.06266684830188751, -0.0035250100772827864, -0.02891220524907112, -0.043297093361616135, -0.0010370295494794846, 0.0033825854770839214, -0.06466079503297806, 0.02335764281451702, 0.008652297779917717, -0.017660656943917274, 0.03532131388783455, 0.028057657182216644, 0.01167882140725851, 0.059533506631851196, 0.05469106510281563, -0.022787945345044136, 0.03517888858914375, -0.02122127264738083, -0.005447742994874716, 0.024212190881371498, 0.04671528562903404, -0.00797578040510416, -0.005803804844617844, 0.051842574030160904, 0.015666712075471878, 0.012034882791340351, -0.00022587660350836813, 0.01851520501077175, -0.016165198758244514, -0.049563780426979065, -0.0023678098805248737, 0.0444364920258522, 0.05355167016386986, 0.0370304100215435, -0.023642491549253464, -0.0370304100215435, 0.03204554691910744, 0.051842574030160904, -0.017731869593262672, 0.00427273940294981, -0.039594054222106934, 0.009969725273549557, -0.0035962224937975407, -0.012533369474112988, -0.012390945106744766, -0.026633409783244133, 0.02335764281451702, -0.022930368781089783, 0.010895485989749432, 0.01246215682476759, -0.005127287469804287, 0.012675793841481209, 0.020936423912644386, 0.007940174080431461, 0.0005496701342053711, -0.027772806584835052, 0.02122127264738083, -0.04415164142847061, -0.05412136763334274, 0.020936423912644386, -0.02748795785009861, -0.030336450785398483, 0.004343952052295208, 0.020651575177907944, -0.02335764281451702, 0.020224301144480705, 0.06636989116668701, -0.002723871497437358, 0.0038454656023532152, -0.017233382910490036, 0.06380624324083328, 0.004539785906672478, 0.0222182460129261, 0.004878044594079256, -0.006978807970881462, -0.015453075058758259, -0.006302291061729193, 0.006551533937454224, 0.04244254529476166, 0.03646071255207062, -0.03646071255207062, -0.005946229211986065, -0.012889430858194828, -0.0703577771782875, 0.01075306162238121, 0.03674555942416191, -0.022503094747662544, -0.00751290051266551, -0.002955311443656683, -0.026633409783244133, -0.050703175365924835, -0.004343952052295208, 0.02492431364953518 ]
Corporate franchise tax: Tax expenditure estimates
Corporate franchise tax: Tax expenditure estimates
https://www.tax.ny.gov
[]
For the 2015 tax year, graduated rates apply to small businesses with business income over $290,000 but below $390,000. A flat 6.5% rate applies ...
Corporate franchise tax: Tax expenditure estimates The 2014–15 Enacted Budget contained the most significant reform of the state’s corporate tax system since the 1940s. The new structure modernized and streamlined the tax code, made numerous simplifications, created clarity and certainty, and addressed the most common areas of dispute between taxpayers and the Tax Department. The biggest change was the merger of the Article 32 Bank Tax into the Article 9-A Corporate Franchise Tax. Prior to reform, New York taxed banks and other financial corporations under separate tax articles respectively. Merging the bank tax with the corporate franchise tax reflects the modern landscape of New York’s leading industry. Corporate reform also recognized the shift to a service and knowledge-based economy by adopting a comprehensive market state tax approach. Certain other corporations (public utilities and insurance companies) continue to pay tax under other articles of the tax law. This section of the report lists 97 separate tax expenditures for the corporation franchise tax on general business corporations and banks. This year’s report contains the seventh year of data for the new structure—tax year 2021. There are no estimates for tax years prior to 2015 because either the provisions did not previously exist or the changes under reform were of such significance that a historical estimate would be inappropriate. Pre-reform descriptions of Articles 9-A and 32 and historical estimates of the tax expenditures for pre-reform tax years (prior to 2015) are reported in Appendices A and B in the FY 2020 Tax Expenditure Report. The list of tax expenditures is based on the tax law as of January 1, 2025. Table 2 summarizes the tax expenditure estimates and includes total Article 9-A corporate franchise tax liability for the 2021 tax year to provide a benchmark for the tax expenditure estimates. Description of tax The corporate franchise tax has three separate bases. The business income base is the primary tax base, while the business capital and fixed dollar minimum tax bases are alternatives. Corporations pay the highest tax computed on these bases less applicable credits, but generally not less than the fixed dollar amount. The computation of the tax on business income begins with federal taxable income for U.S. corporations (including domestic banks) or effectively connected income, with treaty benefits added back, for alien (non-U.S.) corporations. Taxpayers then make several state specific modifications to arrive at entire net income. Many of these modifications are the tax expenditures included in this section. Investment income and other exempt income are then subtracted from entire net income, resulting in business income. Taxpayers use a single receipts factor with market-based sourcing rules to apportion business income to New York State. The following table provides the tax rate schedule as it applies to the business income base: Tax rate schedule as it applies to the business income base Type of business Tax year 2015 Tax year 2016 Tax year 2017 Tax years 2018–2020 Tax years 2021–2026 Tax year 2027 and thereafter Qualified New York manufacturers 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Qualified emerging technology companies 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.875% 4.875% 4.875% Small businesses1 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% Taxpayers with business income base of more than $5 million 7.1% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 7.25% 6.5% Remaining taxpayers 7.1% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 1 For the 2015 tax year, graduated rates apply to small businesses with business income over $290,000 but below $390,000. A flat 6.5% rate applies to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016. The tax on business capital starts with the taxpayer’s total assets reduced by its liabilities to arrive at total capital before apportionment. Taxpayers then subtract out investment capital as only business capital is subject to tax. Taxpayers multiply business capital by the business apportionment factor to determine the apportioned business capital base. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, qualified New York manufacturers, qualified emerging technology companies, cooperative housing corporations, and small business taxpayers are exempt from the capital base tax. The tax is capped at $5 million for remaining taxpayers subject to the base. The capital base that was set to expire in tax year 2021 has been temporarily reinstated through tax year 2026. The following rate schedule applies to the capital base: Tax rate schedule as it applies to the capital base Type of business Tax year 2015 Tax year 2016 Tax year 2017 Tax year 2018 Tax year 2019 Tax year 2020 Tax years 2021–2026 Tax year 2027 and thereafter Qualified New York manufacturers & qualified emerging technology companies 0.132% 0.106% 0.085% 0.056% 0.038% 0.019% 0% 0% Cooperative housing corporations 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.025% 0% 0% Small businesses 0.15% 0.125% 0.100% 0.075% 0.050% 0.025% 0% 0% Remaining taxpayers 0.15% 0.125% 0.100% 0.075% 0.050% 0.025% 0.1875% 0% The fixed dollar minimum tax ranges from $25 to $200,000 depending on the taxpayer’s amount of New York receipts for the taxable year. Manufacturers, qualified emerging technology companies, noncaptive real estate investment trusts, and noncaptive regulated investment companies are subject to lower amounts. Qualified New York manufacturers and qualified emerging technology companies are subject to the following fixed dollar minimum schedule: Qualified New York manufacturers and qualified emerging technology companies fixed dollar minimum schedule New York receipts Tax year 2015 Tax year 2016 Tax year 2017 Tax year 2018 and thereafter Not more than $100,000 $22 $21 $21 $19 More than $100,000 but not over $250,000 $66 $63 $63 $56 More than $250,000 but not over $500,000 $153 $148 $148 $131 More than $500,000 but not over $1,000,000 $439 $423 $423 $375 More than $1,000,000 but not over $5,000,000 $1,316 $1,269 $1,269 $1,125 More than $5,000,000 but not over $25,000,000 $3,070 $2,961 $2,961 $2,625 Over $25 million $4,385 $4,230 $4,230 $3,750 Noncaptive real estate investment trusts and noncaptive regulated investment companies are subject to the following fixed dollar minimum schedule: Noncaptive real estate investment trusts and noncaptive regulated investment companies fixed dollar minimum schedule: New York receipts Tax year 2016 and thereafter Not more than $100,000 $25 More than $100,000 but not more than $250,000 $75 More than $250,000 but not over $500,000 $175 More than $500,000 $500 Remaining taxpayers are subject to the following fixed dollar minimum schedule: Fixed dollar minimum schedule for remaining taxpayers New York receipts Tax year 2015 and thereafter Not more than $100,000 $25 More than $100,000 but not more than $250,000 $75 More than $250,000 but not over $500,000 $175 More than $500,000 but not over $1,000,000 $500 More than $1,000,000 but not over $5,000,000 $1,500 More than $5,000,000 but not over $25,000,000 $3,500 More than $25,000,000 but not over $50,000,000 $5,000 More than $50,000,000 but not over $100,000,000 $10,000 More than $100,000,000 but not over $250,000,000 $20,000 More than $250,000,000 but not over $500,000,000 $50,000 More than $500,000,000 but not over $1 billion $100,000 Over $1 billion $200,000 Data sources and methodology In 2014, New York enacted comprehensive corporate tax reform, which took effect for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015. Given the significant changes to the tax structure, all of the individual expenditures listed in this section are considered effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, even if they existed in years before reform. Certain federal tax expenditure provisions flow through and impact the New York corporate franchise tax. The tax begins with definitions of income that are derived from provisions of the federal Internal Revenue Code. As a result of this coupling of state definitions of the income base to federal definitions, exclusions or deductions from income at the federal level become exclusions or deductions at the state level. Therefore, these provisions automatically become tax expenditures at the State level. The U.S. Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation publishes an annual report (Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures) that estimates federal tax expenditure items. Many items generally flow through to New York, but since state-level data for federal exclusion or deduction items are not available, state-specific estimates are not possible. Furthermore, it should be noted that New York does not conform to all federal tax expenditure provisions. States can decide to not follow (or decouple from) federal provisions. For example, in 2003 New York decoupled from federal bonus depreciation provisions under Internal Revenue Code § 168(k). [4] [4] Several provisions of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act limited the amount of allowable deductions or exclusions at the federal level. New York did not decouple from these changes, so their impact would be reflected in a larger taxable income starting point for New York State purposes. See Preliminary report on the federal tax cuts and jobs act. For the best viewing experience in mobile, choose Open in new tab for printing. Table 2: 2025 New York State Article 9-A tax expenditure estimates (in millions of dollars) (2021 total corporate franchise tax liability = $ 5,930 million) Tax item 2017 ($ millions) 2018 ($ millions) 2019 ($ millions) 2020 ($ millions) 2021 ($ millions) Forecast 2025 ($ millions) Reliability level New York modifications to federal taxable income/effectively connected income 1. Deduction of distributions made to victims or targets of Nazi persecution 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 2. Deduction of receipts from school bus operations 1.8 3.2 3.1 3.2 5.3 5.0 1 3. Deduction of taxable refunds or credits of state tax 4.5 7.1 14.1 7.1 9.1 9.0 1 4. Wage and salary expense allowed as federal credits but not as federal expenses 7.0 4.6 4.6 9.7 22.5 23.0 1 5. Deferred gain on qualified emerging technology investment * * * * * * 1 6. Federal Internal Revenue Code § 179 deduction recapture for a sport utility vehicle (SUV) * * * * * * 1 7. Modification for qualified residential loan portfolios 5.8 7.4 2.2 6.1 10.5 11.0 1 8. Modification for community banks and small thrifts 13.3 15.2 15.5 17.2 22.0 22.0 1 9. Captive real estate investment trust modification for small thrifts and community banks 36.8 46.2 48.7 60.4 56.8 57.0 1 10. Exclusion of income for foreign airlines N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 11. Deductions for qualified public utility corporations, power producers, and pipeline companies 2.2 1.8 1.9 0.4 1.4 1.0 1 12. Contributions to capital of a corporation -- 6.2 1.3 2.5 1.8 2.0 1 13. New York’s COVID-19 pandemic small business recovery grants -- -- -- -- 0.6 0.0 4 14. Deduction for commercial cannabis activity -- -- -- -- -- 15.0 4 New York modifications to entire net income 15. Deduction for investment income 37.7 70.4 49.1 58.6 65.3 65.0 1 16. Deduction for other exempt income1 5,590.6 1,018.9 1,027.0 1,058.0 1,455.6 1,456.0 1 Corporate exemptions 17. Companies operating in an innovation hot spot 0.0 * * * * * 2 18. Exempt companies N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 19. Homeowners association exemption from fixed dollar minimum tax N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 20. New small business capital base exemption 0.1 0.0 * * -- -- 1 21. Capital base exemption -- -- -- -- 155.1 155.0 1 Preferential tax rates 22. Special tax benefits for New York manufacturers/qualified emerging technology companies a. Manufacturers 1. Zero percent business income rate 85.0 145.9 148.8 119.8 373.0 373.0 1 2. Reduced business capital base rate 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.4 -- -- 1 3. Lower capital base liability cap 8.3 2.4 1.0 * -- -- 1 4. Reduced fixed dollar minimum base amounts 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.7 3.6 4.0 1 b. Qualified emerging technology companies 1. Reduced business income rate 4.9 15.0 19.6 31.2 55.6 56.0 1 2. Reduced business capital base rate 0.1 0.2 0.2 * -- -- 1 3. Lower capital base liability cap 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 -- -- 1 4. Reduced fixed dollar minimum base amounts * 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 * 1 23. Special tax benefits for noncaptive real estate investment trusts and noncaptive regulated investment companies a. Fixed dollar minimum amounts 4.2 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 1 b. Capital base exemption N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 Corporate franchise tax credits 24. Credit for servicing SONYMA mortgages 6.3 6.1 6.9 6.2 1.0 7.0 1 Cross-article credits 1. Investment tax credit and employment incentive credit 95.4 119.5 63.6 61.4 95.8 105.0 1 2. Investment tax credit for the financial services industry 4.3 5.2 1.8 0.8 0.2 * 1 3. Special additional mortgage recording tax credit 22.6 21.9 26.3 25.8 32.3 30.0 1 4. Empire Zone and Qualified Empire Zone Enterprise credits a. Empire Zone investment tax credit and employment incentive credit 179.9 169.3 61.0 12.2 12.9 7.0 1 b. Empire Zone/zone equivalent area wage tax credit 2.6 1.8 2.5 1.5 3.0 1.0 1 c. Empire Zone capital credit * * 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 1 d. Qualified Empire Zone Enterprise real property tax credit 45.8 40.6 38.1 24.5 25.0 14.0 1 e. Qualified Empire Zone Enterprise tax reduction credit 3.5 2.0 1.7 0.2 0.1 * 1 5. Farmers’ school property tax credit 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 2.0 1 6. Credit for employment of persons with disabilities * * 0.1 0.1 * * 1 7. Qualified emerging technology company credits a. Qualified emerging technology company capital tax credit 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.5 1 b. Qualified emerging technology company employment credit 2.0 2.9 4.3 3.7 3.5 5.0 1 8. Low-income housing credit 47.5 53.1 52.7 57.0 55.9 60.0 1 9. Credit for purchase of an automated external defibrillator 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 10. Green building credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 1 11. Long-term care insurance credit 0.1 0.1 0.2 * * 0.2 1 12. Empire State film and commercial credits a. Empire State film production credit 393.3 509.5 389.9 414.0 366.1 563.0 1 b. Empire State film post-production credit 16.5 14.8 10.9 16.4 20.0 43.0 1 c. Empire State commercial production credit 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 6.0 1 13. Security training tax credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 1 14. Brownfields tax credits a. Brownfield redevelopment tax credit 93.0 144.1 136.5 112.3 230.4 113.0 1 b. Remediated brownfield credit for real property taxes 1.8 2.0 3.9 1.8 5.8 2.5 1 c. Environmental remediation insurance credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 1 15. Biofuel production credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 1 16. Land conservation easement credit * * * * * * 1 17. Clean heating fuel credit 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1 18. Rehabilitation of historic properties credit 48.8 59.0 45.2 45.6 43.0 62.0 1 19. Excelsior Jobs Program tax credit 17.1 24.5 19.8 28.6 29.3 180.0 1 20. Credit for companies who provide transportation to individuals with disabilities * * 0.0 * * * 1 21. Economic Transformation and Facility Redevelopment Program tax credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 1 22. New York Youth Jobs Program tax credit 5.5 19.9 25.4 27.2 34.7 20.0 1 23. Empire State Jobs Retention Program tax credit 8.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 6.0 1 24. Alcoholic Beverage production credit (beer production credit) 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 5.0 1 25. Alternative fuels and electric vehicle recharging property credit 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 1.0 1 26. START-UP NY tax elimination credit 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.0 1 27. Credit for the excise tax on telecommunication services paid by START-UP NY businesses * * * 0.0 0.0 * 1 28. Real property tax relief credit for manufacturing 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.1 0.6 2.0 1 29. Hire a vet credit * * * * * * 1 30. Musical and theatrical production credit 0.4 0.8 2.3 0.0 1.6 6.0 1 31. Workers with disabilities credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 1 32. Employee Training Incentive Program 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 2.0 1 33. Farm workforce retention credit 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.2 1.8 4.0 1 34. Empire State apprenticeship tax credit -- * 0.4 0.2 0.2 7.0 1 35. Life sciences research and development tax credit -- 1.6 3.4 2.2 2.4 9.0 1 36. Farm donations to food pantries credit -- * * * * * 1 37. Employer provided child care credit -- -- -- 0.1 0.1 2.0 1 38. Recovery tax credit -- -- -- 0.0 0.0 1.0 1 39. Restaurant return-to-work tax credit -- -- -- -- 1.1 0.0 1 40. New York City musical and theatrical production tax credit -- -- -- -- 14.5 37.0 1 41. Covid-19 capital costs tax credit -- -- -- -- -- * 4 42. Grade number 6 heating oil conversion tax credit -- -- -- -- -- 0.0 4 43. Farm employer overtime credit -- -- -- -- -- 1.0 4 44. Additional restaurant return-to-work tax credit -- -- -- -- -- * 4 45. Empire State digital gaming media production tax credit -- -- -- -- -- 2.5 4 46. Child care creation and expansion credit -- -- -- -- -- * 4 47. Newspaper and Broadcast Media Jobs Program credit2 -- -- -- -- -- 25.0 4 48. Commercial security tax credit2 -- -- -- -- -- 3.0 4 The 2017 and 2018 values include the impact of exempting the one-time recognition of mandatory deemed repatriation income. The value includes the impact of exempting 95% of global intangible low-taxed income beginning in 2019. A new expenditure item, revision of the methodology or revisions in the data sources resulting in a change which better reflects the tax expenditure value. Legend * Less than $0.1 million -- The tax expenditure was not applicable for these years N/A No data available New York modifications to federal taxable income/effectively connected income In computing New York entire net income, Tax Law Article 9-A allows certain modifications to entire net income/effectively connected income. 1. Deduction of distributions made to victims or targets of Nazi persecution Citation: Tax Law § 13 Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A taxpayer may exclude the amount received (including accumulated interest) from an eligible settlement fund, or from an eligible grantor trust established for the benefit of the victims or targets of Nazi persecution when computing New York entire net income. 2. Deduction of receipts from school bus operations Citation: Tax Law § 208(9)(a)(4) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A taxpayer may exclude income less deductions with respect to amounts received from school districts and nonprofit religious, charitable, or educational organizations for the operation of school buses in determining entire net income. 3. Deduction of taxable refunds or credits of State Tax Citation: Tax Law § 208(9)(a)(5) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A taxpayer may exclude any refund or credit of a tax imposed under Tax Law Article 9 (§§ 183, 183-a, 184, and 184-a), or Article 9-A, 23, or former 32 that was properly included as income for federal income tax purposes, and for which no exclusion or deduction was allowed in determining the taxpayer’s entire net income for any prior year. 4. Wage and salary expenses allowed as federal credits but not as federal expenses Citation: Tax Law § 208(9)(a)(7) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A taxpayer may exclude the amount of wages disallowed under Internal Revenue Code § 280C in the computation of their applicable federal income from entire net income. 5. Deferred gain on qualified emerging technology investments Citation: Tax Law § 208(9)(a)(14) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A deferral of gain on the sale of a qualified emerging technology investment is available to taxpayers for a qualified emerging technology investment that is (1) held for more than 36 months and (2) rolled over into the purchase of a replacement qualified emerging technology investment within 365 days. Gain deferred under this provision must be recognized when the replacement qualified emerging technology investment is sold. However, gain on the sale of the replacement qualified emerging technology investment can be deferred if another replacement qualified emerging technology investment is acquired within 365 days. 6. Federal Internal Revenue Code § 179 deduction recapture for a sport utility vehicle (SUV) Citation: Tax Law § 208(9)(a)(16) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A taxpayer that previously claimed an Internal Revenue Code § 179 deduction with respect to an SUV may exclude the amount of that deduction that was recaptured in computing federal income. 7. Modification for qualified residential loan portfolios Citation: Tax Law §§ 208(9)(a)(19), 208(9)(r) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A thrift institution or a qualified community bank that maintains a qualified residential loan portfolio may deduct from federal taxable income the amount, if any, by which thirty-two percent of its entire net income exceeds the amounts deducted by the taxpayer pursuant to Internal Revenue Code §§ 166 and 585 less any amounts included in federal taxable income as a result of a recovery of a loan. A taxpayer utilizing this modification may not use the modifications described in items 8 and 9. 8. Modification for community banks and small thrifts Citation: Tax Law §§ 208(9)(a)(19), 208(9)(s) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A qualified community bank or a small thrift institution may be allowed a deduction in computing entire net income equal to the product of the taxpayer’s net interest income from loans, a ratio of gross interest income during the taxable year from qualifying loans to gross interest income during the taxable year from all loans, and fifty percent. A taxpayer utilizing this modification may not use the modifications described in items 7 and 9. 9. Captive real estate investment trust modification for small thrifts and community banks Citation: Tax Law §§ 208(9)(a)(19), 208(9)(t) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A small thrift institution or a qualified community bank that maintained a captive real estate investment trust as of April 1, 2014, and continues to maintain such real estate investment trust must utilize a subtraction equal to one hundred sixty percent of the dividends paid deductions allowed to that captive real estate investment trust for the taxable year for federal income tax purposes. A taxpayer utilizing this modification may not use the modifications described in items 7 and 8. 10. Exclusion of income for foreign airlines Citation: Tax Law § 208(9)(c-1) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: Certain foreign airlines may exclude all income from international operations of aircraft effectively connected to the United States, foreign passive income, and income earned overseas from overseas operations of aircraft from entire net income. These foreign airlines may also exclude business and investment assets connected with such exempt income from the capital base tax. These tax benefits apply provided the “home country” provides similar treatment to United States airlines. 11. Deductions for qualified public utilities, power producers and pipeline companies Citation: Tax Law §§ 208(9)(c-2)(4), (5), 208(9)(c-3)(4) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: Taxpayers which are qualified public utility corporations, qualified power producers, or qualified pipeline corporations are allowed certain depreciation and expense deductions in determining entire net income. 12. Contributions to capital of a corporation Citation: Tax Law § 208(9)(a)(20) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018 Description: In computing New York entire net income, a taxpayer may subtract contributions to a corporation’s capital made by any governmental entity or civic group (other than a contribution made by a shareholder) that are included in gross income under Internal Revenue Code § 118(b)(2). 13. New York’s COVID-19 pandemic small business recovery grants Citation: Tax Law § 208(9)(a)(22) Effective date: Taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2021 Description: Grants received pursuant to New York’s COVID-19 Pandemic Small Business Recovery Grant Program are excluded from taxable income. 14. Deduction for commercial cannabis activity Citation: Tax Law § 208(9)(a)(23) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022 Description: A taxpayer engaged in commercial cannabis activity may subtract expenses related to adult-use cannabis products that are disallowed federally under Internal Revenue Code § 280E. New York modifications to entire net income In computing New York Business Income, Article 9-A allows certain modifications to entire net income. 15. Deduction for investment income Citation: Tax Law §§ 208(6), 208(8) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: A taxpayer may deduct income, including capital gains in excess of capital losses, from investment capital in determining business income. Investment capital is defined as investments in stocks that: satisfy the definition of a capital asset under Internal Revenue Code § 1221 at all times the taxpayer owned such stock during the taxable year; are held by the taxpayer for investment for more than one year; the dispositions of which are, or would be, treated by the taxpayer as generating long-term capital gains or losses under the Internal Revenue Code; for stocks acquired on or after January 1, 2015, at any time after the close of the day in which they are acquired, have never been held for sale to customers in the regular course of business; and before the close of the day on which the stock was acquired, are clearly identified in the taxpayer’s records as stock held for investment in the same manner as required under Internal Revenue Code § 1236(a)(1) for the stock of a dealer in securities to be eligible for capital gain treatment (whether or not the taxpayer is in fact a dealer of securities). In addition, investment capital includes debt and other securities the income of which cannot be apportioned under the U.S. Constitution. Investment capital does not include stock in a corporation that is conducting a unitary business with the taxpayer, stock in a corporation that is included in a combined group pursuant to the commonly owned group election, and stock issued by the taxpayer. Investment income must be reduced by interest expenses directly and indirectly attributable to those items of income. In lieu of performing expense attribution, taxpayers may instead elect to reduce the income by 40 percent. Finally, the amount of investment income, determined without regard to interest deductions, cannot exceed eight percent of the taxpayer’s entire net income. 16. Deduction for other exempt income Citation: Tax Law §§ 208(6-a), 208(8) Effective date: § 208(6-a) is effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015; § 208(6-a)(ii) is effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2017; § 208(6-a)(iii) is effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019 Description: A taxpayer may deduct other exempt income from entire net income. Other exempt income means the sum of exempt controlled foreign corporation (CFC) income and exempt unitary corporation dividends. Exempt CFC income defined in Tax Law § 208(6-a)(a) includes: Subpart F income (other than that described in (2) below) required to be included in the taxpayer’s federal gross income pursuant to Internal Revenue Code § 951(a) received from a corporation conducting a unitary business with the taxpayer but not included in the taxpayer’s combined group; mandatory deemed repatriation income required to be included in the taxpayer’s federal gross income pursuant to Internal Revenue Code § 951(a) by reason of Internal Revenue Code § 965(a) received from a corporation that is not included in the taxpayer’s combined group; and ninety-five percent of global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) required to be included in the taxpayer’s federal gross income pursuant to Internal Revenue Code § 951A received from a corporation that is not included in the taxpayer’s combined group. The mandatory deemed repatriation related deduction allowed under Internal Revenue Code § 965(c) and the GILTI-related deduction allowed under Internal Revenue Code § 250 must be added back to entire net income in years when the income is included in other exempt income. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and before January 1, 2019, GILTI income as well as the corresponding Internal Revenue Code § 250 deduction for a portion of GILTI income, flowed through from the federal return to New York. As a result, the net GILTI amount was generally included in taxable business income. Exempt unitary corporation dividends defined in Tax Law § 208(6-a)(b) includes: dividends received from a corporation conducting a unitary business with the taxpayer but taxable, or would be taxable, under a franchise tax imposed by Tax Law Article 9 or Article 33 (cross-article dividends); and dividends (other than those described in 1 above) received from a corporation conducting a unitary business with the taxpayer but not included in the taxpayer’s combined group (i.e. alien corporations with no effectively connected income and corporations less than 50 percent directly or indirectly owned by the taxpayer). The income listed above must be reduced by interest expenses directly or indirectly attributable to the production of such income. In lieu of performing expense attribution, taxpayers may instead elect to reduce the income (other than cross-article dividends) by 40 percent. Other exempt income cannot exceed entire net income. Corporate exemptions 17. Companies operating in an innovation hot spot Citation: Tax Law §§ 38, 208(9)(a)(18), 209(11) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: The New York State Business Incubator and Innovation Hot Spot Support Act created special tax benefits for qualified entities operating in Innovation Hot Spots. These tax benefits are allowed for five tax years beginning with the first tax year the qualified entity becomes a tenant in (or part of) an Innovation Hot Spot. Qualified entities located completely within an Innovation Hot Spot are exempt from the business income and capital tax bases. Instead, these entities must only pay the fixed dollar minimum tax. Qualified entities located both within and without an Innovation Hot Spot, or that are a corporate partner in a qualified entity, are allowed a deduction in computing entire net income for the amount of income or gain attributable to the operations at (or as part of) the Innovation Hot Spot. 18. Exempt companies Citation: Tax Law §§ 3, 8, 208(9)(i), and 209(4)(9) and (12); Rural Cooperative Corporations Law § 77; Rural Electric Cooperative Law § 66; and Banking Law § 479 Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015. Description: The following companies or organizations are exempt from taxation under Article 9-A: limited profit housing companies; limited dividend housing companies; trust companies organized under a law of New York, all of the stock of which is owned by not less than 20 savings banks organized under a law of New York; Urban Development Corporation and its subsidiaries; certain domestic corporations exclusively engaged in the operation of one or more vessels in foreign commerce; certain domestic international sales corporations; passive trusts; certain corporations organized other than for profit and those corporations that are generally exempt from federal tax by the Internal Revenue Code; corporations exempt pursuant to Public Law 86-272 wherein a foreign corporation has limited its activities in New York to the mere solicitation of orders for tangible property by its employees or representatives; real estate mortgage investment conduits; industrial development agencies; housing development fund companies; corporations exempt from tax under Internal Revenue Code §§ 501(c)(2) and (25); certain cooperative heating and cooling service companies that are organized without capital stock and that are exempt from tax pursuant to Internal Revenue Code § 501(c)(12); federal and state credit unions chartered under 12 U.S. Code § 1768, Internal Revenue Code § 501(c)(14)(A), or New York State Banking Law § 479; and all farmers, fruit growers, and other like agricultural corporations organized and operated on a cooperative basis for the purposes expressed in the Co-operative Corporations Law, whether or not such corporations have capital stock. 19. Homeowners association exemption from fixed dollar minimum tax Citation: Tax Law § 210(1) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: Article 9-A exempts qualified homeowners associations that have no homeowner’s taxable income from payment of the fixed dollar minimum tax. The associations would still be subject to the other taxable bases under Article 9-A, if applicable. 20. New small business capital base exemption Citation: Tax Law § 210(1-c) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and before January 1, 2021 Description: The law exempts new small businesses from the tax based on allocated business capital. This exemption applies to the first two years of operation of a business that: has an entire net income of not more than $390,000 for the taxable year; the aggregate amount of money and other property received by the corporation for stock, as a contribution to capital, and as paid-in surplus, does not exceed $1 million; has an average of one hundred or fewer individuals, excluding general executive officers, employed full-time in the state during the taxable year; and is not part of an affiliated group, as defined in Internal Revenue Code § 1504, unless such group, if it had filed a report under article 9-A on a combined basis, would have itself qualified as a small business taxpayer. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, see item #21 below. 21. Capital base exemption Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(b) Effective date: Taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, and before January 1, 2027 Description: Taxpayers that are qualified New York manufacturers, qualified emerging technology companies, small businesses, and cooperative housing corporations are exempt from the capital base. Preferential tax rates 22. Special tax benefits for New York manufacturers and qualified emerging technology companies a. Special tax benefits for New York manufacturers Manufacturers in New York are subject to reduced tax rates and fixed dollar minimum amounts, as well as a lower capital base liability cap. A manufacturer is defined as a taxpayer…principally engaged in the production of goods by manufacturing, processing, assembling, refining, mining, extracting, farming, agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, or commercial fishing. The generation and distribution of electricity, the distribution of natural gas, and the production of steam associated with the generation of electricity are not qualifying activities for a manufacturer. To be a qualified New York manufacturer eligible for the preferential tax treatment, the taxpayer must meet two tests. First, the taxpayer, or the combined group, must be principally engaged in manufacturing. This test is satisfied if more than 50 percent of the taxpayer’s or group’s gross receipts are derived from the sale of goods produced by the activities listed above. The second test requires the taxpayer to have manufacturing property in New York State with a New York adjusted basis of at least $1 million or have all of its real and personal property located in New York State. A taxpayer, or combined group, that fails the receipts test may still be a qualified New York manufacturer if it has at least 2,500 New York manufacturing employees and manufacturing property in New York State with a New York adjusted basis of at least $100 million. 1. Zero percent business income rate Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(a)(vi) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: Taxpayers that are qualified New York manufacturers are subject to a 0 percent business income rate. 2. Reduced capital base tax rate Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(b)(1) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and before January 1, 2021 Description: Taxpayers that are qualified New York manufacturers are subject to the following reduced capital base rates: Reduced capital base tax rate Tax year 2015 Tax year 2016 Tax year 2017 Tax year 2018 Tax year 2019 Tax year 2020 0.132% 0.106% 0.085% 0.056% 0.038% 0.019% For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, see item #21. 3. Lower capital base liability cap Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(b)(1) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and before January 1, 2021 Description: The maximum liability under the capital base is $5 million, except taxpayers that are qualified New York manufacturers are subject to a lower cap of $350,000. 4. Reduced fixed dollar minimum amounts Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(d) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: Taxpayers that are manufacturers are subject to the following reduced fixed dollar minimum amounts: Reduced fixed dollar minimum amounts New York receipts Tax year 2015 Tax year 2016 Tax year 2017 Tax year 2018 and thereafter Not more than $100,000 $22 $21 $21 $19 More than $100,000 but not more than $250,000 $66 $63 $63 $56 More than $250,000 but not more than $500,000 $153 $148 $148 $131 More than $500,000 but not more than $1,000,000 $439 $423 $423 $375 More than $1,000,000 but not more than $5,000,000 $1,316 $1,269 $1,269 $1,125 More than $5,000,000 but not more than $25,000,000 $3,070 $2,961 $2,961 $2,625 Over $25 million $4,385 $4,230 $4,230 $3,750 b. Special tax benefits for qualified emerging technology companies Qualified emerging technology companies in New York are subject to reduced tax rates and fixed dollar minimum amounts, as well as a lower capital base liability cap. A corporation is a qualified emerging technology company if it meets the definition in Public Authorities Law § 3102-e(1)(c), except that the $10 million limitation under 3102-e(1)(c)(1) does not apply. A combined group may be considered a qualified emerging technology company if all members of the group meet the definition of a qualified emerging technology company. A qualified emerging technology company must meet one of two tests: it must be engaged in creating or developing emerging technologies referenced in Public Authorities Law § 3102-e to qualify under the primary products or services test; or it must have research and development activities in New York State and have a ratio of research and development funds to net sales equal to or in excess of the average ratio for all surveyed companies classified as determined by the National Science Foundation in the most recent published results from its Survey of Industry Research and Development, or any comparable successor survey (the research and development test). 1. Reduced business income rate Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(a)(vii) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: Taxpayers that are qualified emerging technology companies are subject to the following reduced business income rates: Reduced business income rate Tax year 2015 Tax year 2016 Tax year 2017 Tax year 2018 and thereafter 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 4.875% 2. Reduced capital base tax rate Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(b)(1) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and before January 1, 2021 Description: Taxpayers that are qualified emerging technology companies are subject to the following reduced capital base rates: Reduced capital base tax rate Tax year 2015 Tax year 2016 Tax year 2017 Tax year 2018 Tax year 2019 Tax year 2020 0.132% 0.106% 0.085% 0.056% 0.038% 0.019% For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, see item #21. 3. Lower capital base liability cap Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(b)(1) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and before January 1, 2021 Description: The maximum liability under the capital base is $5 million, except taxpayers that are qualified emerging technology companies are subject to a lower cap of $350,000. 4. Reduced fixed dollar minimum amounts Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(d) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: Taxpayers that are qualified emerging technology companies are subject to the following reduced fixed dollar minimum amounts: Reduced fixed dollar minimum amounts New York receipts Tax year 2015 Tax year 2016 Tax year 2017 Tax year 2018 and thereafter Not more than $100,000 $22 $21 $21 $19 More than $100,000 but not more than $250,000 $66 $63 $63 $56 More than $250,000 but not more than $500,000 $153 $148 $148 $131 More than $500,000 but not more than $1,000,000 $439 $423 $423 $375 More than $1,000,000 but not more than $5,000,000 $1,316 $1,269 $1,269 $1,125 More than $5,000,000 but not more than $25,000,000 $3,070 $2,961 $2,961 $2,625 Over $25 million $4,385 $4,230 $4,230 $3,750 23. Special tax benefits for noncaptive real estate investment trusts and noncaptive regulated investment companies a. Fixed dollar minimum amounts Citation: Tax Law § 210(1)(d)(1)(D-1) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016 Description: Taxpayers that are noncaptive real estate investment trusts or noncaptive regulated investment companies are subject to the following reduced fixed dollar minimum amounts: Fixed dollar minimum amounts If New York receipts are: Fixed dollar minimum tax is: Not more than $100,000 $25 More than $100,000 but not more than $250,000 $75 More than $250,000 but not more than $500,000 $175 Over $500,000 $500 b. Capital base exemption Citation: Tax Law §§ 209(5), 209(7) Effective date: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: Noncaptive real estate investment trusts and noncaptive regulated investment companies are exempt from the capital base tax. Corporate franchise tax credits 24. Credit for servicing State of New York Mortgage Agency mortgages Citation: Tax Law § 210-b(10) Pre-reform citation: Tax Law §§ 210(21-a), 1456(a) Credit type: Nonrefundable/non-carryforward Effective date of credit: Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015 Description: Banking corporations and mortgage bankers registered under Banking Law, Article 12-D and meeting certain regulatory requirements established by the State of New York Mortgage Agency (SONYMA) may claim a credit for servicing mortgages acquired by SONYMA. The credit equals 2.93 percent of the total principal and interest collected for each SONYMA mortgage secured by a one-to-four family residence. In addition, banks and mortgage bankers may receive an amount equal to the interest collected during the taxable year on each SONYMA mortgage secured by a five or more family-residence multiplied by a fraction. The fraction depends on the types of properties which secure the serviced mortgage loans. The credit may reduce tax liability to zero. Cross-article credits Credits include amounts that the taxpayer may subtract in calculating New York tax liability or request as a refund or apply as a payment for the next tax period. Full descriptions of all the tax credits available under Article 9-A as well as other tax articles are contained in the Cross-article tax credits section of this report.
2025-07-18T00:00:00
https://www.tax.ny.gov/data/stats/ter/fiscal-year26/corporate-franchise-tax.htm
[ { "date": "2025/07/18", "position": 76, "query": "corporate taxes employment rate" } ]
[ -0.044654615223407745, -0.01781596802175045, -0.01039902027696371, -0.006614082492887974, 0.06025314703583717, -0.04893656447529793, -0.04037266597151756, -0.008640361949801445, 0.01850413903594017, 0.03134998679161072, 0.0166690181940794, 0.01728072389960289, 0.026303403079509735, -0.006269997451454401, -0.0341026671230793, 0.05291265994310379, -0.04863071069121361, -0.01957462541759014, -0.0819687470793724, 0.08380386978387833, -0.0005567490006797016, -0.03884339705109596, -0.03165584057569504, 0.023244868963956833, -0.01636316440999508, 0.05841802433133125, -0.04067851975560188, -0.00806688703596592, -0.012692921794950962, -0.09359118342399597, 0.09603800624608994, -0.043125350028276443, -0.05627705156803131, -0.006767009384930134, -0.01911584660410881, -0.011010726913809776, -0.03211462125182152, -0.012539994902908802, 0.00207406934350729, 0.027679745107889175, -0.0009605712257325649, 0.028597304597496986, -0.10582531988620758, 0.0363965705037117, 0.028138525784015656, -0.029820719733834267, -0.014833896420896053, 0.01819828525185585, 0.07829850167036057, -0.029667792841792107, 0.00393786421045661, 0.024927062913775444, -0.00986377615481615, 0.0197275523096323, 0.013304628431797028, 0.03242047503590584, 0.0425136424601078, 0.013763409107923508, -0.03624364361166954, 0.009213837794959545, 0.045266322791576385, 0.05566534399986267, 0.03440852090716362, -0.03165584057569504, 0.006690545938909054, 0.01070487406104803, 0.024927062913775444, -0.026762183755636215, 0.01582792028784752, -0.004645150620490313, 0.0197275523096323, -0.01032255683094263, 0.02003340609371662, 0.01712779700756073, -0.025844624266028404, -0.01812182180583477, 0.028138525784015656, -0.01689840853214264, -0.0159043837338686, 0.0026571026537567377, 0.025538770481944084, 0.05566534399986267, -0.03914925083518028, -0.011851824820041656, 0.012387068010866642, 0.04129022732377052, -0.030585354194045067, -0.001395456725731492, 0.00848743598908186, 0.025385843589901924, -0.02079804055392742, 0.030891206115484238, 0.01674548164010048, 0.03379681706428528, 0.0036128947976976633, -0.03272632881999016, 0.00017204260802827775, 0.01643962785601616, -0.00841097254306078, -0.006384692620486021, -0.013916335999965668, 0.02140974812209606, -0.027679745107889175, 0.023550722748041153, 0.013992799445986748, 0.032573401927948, -0.008907984010875225, -0.005581826902925968, -0.009137374348938465, -0.044042907655239105, 0.01720426045358181, -0.06269997358322144, -0.002943840343505144, -0.011393044143915176, -0.07829850167036057, -0.0193452350795269, 0.007340484764426947, 0.03976095840334892, 0.002829145174473524, -0.043125350028276443, -0.025997551158070564, 0.021868526935577393, 0.02003340609371662, 0.0025041757617145777, 0.03196169435977936, 0.015369139611721039, -0.030738279223442078, -0.023856576532125473, 0.0030394194182008505, 0.0036511265207082033, -0.0053906687535345554, 0.03609071671962738, -0.011928288266062737, -0.045266322791576385, 0.008640361949801445, -0.010934263467788696, -0.030279500409960747, -0.046489737927913666, 0.013839872553944588, 0.00799042358994484, -0.03379681706428528, -0.02033925987780094, 0.023703649640083313, -0.03287925571203232, 0.0024468281771987677, 0.031197059899568558, 0.009481459856033325, -0.024009501561522484, -0.00045878029777668417, 0.05627705156803131, -0.0007120652589946985, 0.03899632394313812, -0.013610482215881348, 0.006996399722993374, -0.012692921794950962, 0.024774136021733284, -0.006346460897475481, -0.011851824820041656, -0.01743365079164505, -0.002733565866947174, 0.011928288266062737, 0.05168924853205681, -0.027526818215847015, -0.030891206115484238, -0.01582792028784752, -0.006040607113391161, -0.0363965705037117, -0.012387068010866642, -0.01926877349615097, 0.0035555472131818533, 0.007187557872384787, 0.02140974812209606, -0.013839872553944588, 0.013839872553944588, -0.04220778867602348, -0.011851824820041656, 0.014833896420896053, -0.013304628431797028, -0.05688875541090965, -0.012616458348929882, 0.023244868963956833, -0.024468282237648964, 0.02095096744596958, -0.0197275523096323, 0.012234141118824482, 0.002121858997270465, 0.014757432974874973, 0.028750231489539146, -0.04985412582755089, 0.023703649640083313, -0.027526818215847015, -0.006614082492887974, 0.00791396014392376, 0.01651609130203724, 0.02033925987780094, -0.011622434481978416, 0.0425136424601078, -0.012539994902908802, 0.008831520564854145, 0.00410990696400404, 0.011851824820041656, -0.03914925083518028, 0.01858060248196125, 0.01735718734562397, -0.01728072389960289, -0.07065216451883316, 0.027832671999931335, 0.012387068010866642, -0.03318510949611664, -0.01605731062591076, 0.0356319360435009, -0.013457555323839188, -0.0193452350795269, 0.0197275523096323, 0.012539994902908802, 0.007302253041416407, 0.007072863169014454, 0.025997551158070564, 0.01712779700756073, 0.01789243146777153, 0.01720426045358181, 0.0204921867698431, -0.028750231489539146, -0.005314205307513475, -0.01911584660410881, 0.0379258394241333, -0.00201672175899148, 0.00848743598908186, -0.022021453827619553, 0.0030776511412113905, 0.025079989805817604, -0.027068037539720535, -0.04067851975560188, 0.01636316440999508, 0.08992093801498413, -0.009366764687001705, -0.01016962993890047, -0.006996399722993374, 0.04037266597151756, -0.029514865949749947, 0.03654949739575386, -0.012157677672803402, 0.025997551158070564, 0.047713153064250946, -0.029973646625876427, 0.0318087674677372, -0.01865706592798233, -0.009022679179906845, -0.0212568212300539, 0.0015961731551215053, 0.01957462541759014, -0.026456329971551895, 0.005352437030524015, 0.002771797589957714, -0.0023608070332556963, -0.00042771705193445086, -0.007111094426363707, -0.026609256863594055, -0.02079804055392742, 0.01682194508612156, -0.012463531456887722, -0.05688875541090965, -0.00100836087949574, -0.024927062913775444, -0.025691697373986244, 0.00203583762049675, -0.01605731062591076, 0.008831520564854145, -0.022633161395788193, -0.029514865949749947, -0.011469507589936256, 0.027526818215847015, 0.011928288266062737, -0.045572176575660706, 0.0011182769667357206, -0.01070487406104803, 0.013839872553944588, -0.0356319360435009, -0.0007025073282420635, 0.029973646625876427, -0.05413607507944107, 0.0409843735396862, -0.012157677672803402, 0.012234141118824482, -0.007646338548511267, 0.023397795855998993, -0.0011756245512515306, -0.00806688703596592, -0.00391874834895134, -0.013075238093733788, -0.011393044143915176, 0.007340484764426947, 0.0022174380719661713, -0.004759845789521933, 0.01682194508612156, 0.01773950457572937, 0.03731413185596466, 0.023703649640083313, -0.023397795855998993, 0.00403344351798296, 0.031197059899568558, -0.05750046297907829, 0.011240117251873016, -0.007531643379479647, -0.0379258394241333, -0.00199760589748621, 0.022939015179872513, -0.0386904701590538, 0.01674548164010048, -0.01988047920167446, 0.062394119799137115, -0.028597304597496986, -0.014145726338028908, 0.02079804055392742, -0.028750231489539146, -0.003326157107949257, -0.012998775579035282, 0.01988047920167446, -0.04067851975560188, 0.021562675014138222, 0.030738279223442078, -0.027373891323804855, 0.026150476187467575, -0.026915110647678375, 0.024315355345606804, -0.0032496938947588205, -0.07768679410219193, 0.01743365079164505, 0.012157677672803402, -0.01016962993890047, 0.03654949739575386, 0.015598529949784279, 0.028444377705454826, 0.01758657768368721, -0.03272632881999016, 0.06851118803024292, -0.028291452676057816, -0.007608106825500727, 0.005352437030524015, 0.03976095840334892, 0.03731413185596466, -0.013916335999965668, -0.00821981392800808, -0.046795591711997986, -0.0333380363881588, -0.03456144779920578, 0.01758657768368721, 0.03670242428779602, 0.005887680687010288, 0.024315355345606804, -0.029514865949749947, 0.01896291971206665, 0.01636316440999508, 0.011240117251873016, -0.0031732304487377405, -0.00986377615481615, -0.05902973189949989, 0.027832671999931335, 0.024774136021733284, 0.024774136021733284, -0.01812182180583477, 0.01735718734562397, -0.023244868963956833, 0.05077168717980385, 0.0636175349354744, 0.0197275523096323, -0.11194239556789398, 0.001385898794978857, 0.07248728722333908, 0.0333380363881588, -0.01575145684182644, -0.01024609338492155, -0.0037849375512450933, 0.013304628431797028, 0.04801900312304497, 0.03532608225941658, 0.009060910902917385, -0.03609071671962738, -0.03394974395632744, 0.030126573517918587, -0.022480234503746033, -0.00821981392800808, 0.005772985517978668, -0.008525666780769825, 0.0011995193781331182, -0.03884339705109596, -0.022633161395788193, 0.015292677097022533, 0.006499387789517641, -0.014451579190790653, -0.011163653805851936, 0.04159608110785484, 0.0036128947976976633, -0.01827474869787693, 0.005199510138481855, 0.028444377705454826, -0.06759363412857056, -0.029209012165665627, 0.023397795855998993, 0.02018633298575878, 0.00821981392800808, -0.0789102092385292, 0.06269997358322144, 0.022633161395788193, -0.02064511366188526, 0.030279500409960747, 0.03976095840334892, -0.0035937789361923933, -0.008143350481987, 0.007072863169014454, -0.0006021491717547178, 0.04190193489193916, -0.06728778034448624, -0.05597119778394699, 0.013839872553944588, 0.03349096328020096, -0.03823169320821762, 0.014298652298748493, 0.021868526935577393, 0.047407299280166626, -0.03976095840334892, 0.026762183755636215, -0.011928288266062737, -0.05321851372718811, 0.00810511875897646, -0.010857800021767616, -0.013763409107923508, -0.011010726913809776, 0.023550722748041153, -0.0009557923185639083, -0.029056085273623466, -0.031197059899568558, 0.01880999282002449, -0.0024181543849408627, 0.0036320106592029333, 0.006843472830951214, -0.022174380719661713, -0.012310604564845562, 0.007340484764426947, -0.015445603057742119, -0.04006681218743324, 0.06606436520814896, -0.027526818215847015, 0.0030585352797061205, 0.03456144779920578, 0.01873352937400341, -0.046183884143829346, -0.04190193489193916, 0.009060910902917385, -0.06789948791265488, -0.009366764687001705, -0.005811217240989208, 0.06575851142406464, 0.03700827807188034, 0.006346460897475481, 0.03349096328020096, 0.005543595179915428, -0.01835121214389801, 0.014757432974874973, -0.0004994014743715525, 0.014757432974874973, 0.05474778264760971, -0.0043392968364059925, -0.0333380363881588, 0.027832671999931335, 0.0394551046192646, -0.0318087674677372, -0.009481459856033325, 0.0318087674677372, -0.011775361374020576, -0.03853754699230194, 0.045266322791576385, -0.002829145174473524, -0.027832671999931335, -0.03547900915145874, -0.01949816197156906, 0.010934263467788696, 0.03976095840334892, 0.02079804055392742, 0.0394551046192646, -0.004893656354397535, -0.044960469007492065, -0.0159043837338686, -0.06300582736730576, 0.022021453827619553, 0.0043201809749007225, -0.03287925571203232, 0.03440852090716362, -0.05505363643169403, 0.0038996324874460697, -0.0363965705037117, 0.0666760727763176, -0.05291265994310379, -0.01047548372298479, -0.06728778034448624, 0.007722801528871059, 0.014375115744769573, 0.005352437030524015, -0.04801900312304497, 0.005314205307513475, -0.03134998679161072, -0.01682194508612156, -0.03440852090716362, -0.0356319360435009, 0.003307041246443987, -0.027526818215847015, -0.015139750204980373, -0.01720426045358181, 0.07829850167036057, 0.00844920426607132, -0.05505363643169403, 0.008143350481987, -0.00197849003598094, 0.03807876631617546, -0.04190193489193916, 0.005275973584502935, -0.0037275899667292833, -0.0038422849029302597, -0.03685535117983818, 0.01796889491379261, 0.011393044143915176, -0.008755057118833065, 0.03532608225941658, 0.012922312133014202, 0.02018633298575878, 0.011622434481978416, 0.030585354194045067, 0.015292677097022533, 0.044654615223407745, -0.004798077512532473, 0.014680969528853893, 0.024468282237648964, -0.011087190359830856, -0.014833896420896053, 0.007608106825500727, 0.00986377615481615, -0.007761033251881599, 0.0017682157922536135, 0.029667792841792107, -0.01949816197156906, 0.0013476671883836389, -0.012387068010866642, -0.024315355345606804, -0.030432427302002907, -0.00409079110249877, -0.044960469007492065, 0.011775361374020576, 0.024162428453564644, -0.02018633298575878, 0.027220964431762695, 0.00971084926277399, -0.03394974395632744, 0.05138339474797249, 0.025997551158070564, 0.0032114621717482805, -0.0166690181940794, 0.04954827204346657, 0.009596155025064945, -0.00405255937948823, -0.03547900915145874, -0.026915110647678375, 0.025079989805817604, -0.04129022732377052, 0.03150291368365288, 0.043431200087070465, 0.05841802433133125, 0.0348673015832901, 0.03211462125182152, 0.05535949021577835, -0.01674548164010048, 0.025232916697859764, -0.03150291368365288, -0.011775361374020576, 0.04801900312304497, 0.0386904701590538, -0.04832485690712929, 0.005658290348947048, 0.009443228133022785, 0.010934263467788696, -0.03517315536737442, 0.028903158381581306, 0.005237741861492395, -0.02033925987780094, -0.0017108682077378035, -0.00799042358994484, -0.07401655614376068, 0.01636316440999508, 0.01781596802175045, -0.009481459856033325, 0.01873352937400341, 0.0032114621717482805, 0.015139750204980373, 0.029514865949749947, 0.029056085273623466, 0.05015997961163521, -0.01903938315808773, -0.060559000819921494, -0.01865706592798233, -0.006269997451454401, -0.0019020267063751817, 0.013075238093733788, 0.06453509628772736, 0.07371070235967636, -0.013381091877818108, -0.010857800021767616, -0.008984447456896305, -0.06698192656040192, 0.043431200087070465, -0.011851824820041656, 0.04159608110785484, -0.04832485690712929, -0.04924241825938225, -0.012998775579035282, -0.011622434481978416, -0.03976095840334892, -0.01055194716900587, -0.025232916697859764, 0.011010726913809776, -0.021562675014138222, -0.013534018769860268, -0.014069262892007828, 0.01850413903594017, 0.005505363456904888, 0.002714450005441904, -0.0819687470793724, -0.00422460213303566, 0.043431200087070465, 0.0166690181940794, -0.029209012165665627, -0.02018633298575878, 0.009213837794959545, -0.02064511366188526, -0.014528042636811733, 0.03456144779920578, 0.0008697709999978542, -0.047713153064250946, 0.027526818215847015, -0.00414813868701458, 0.024468282237648964, -0.012387068010866642, 0.01062841061502695, 0.045266322791576385, 0.027068037539720535, -0.015369139611721039, 0.005620058625936508, 0.01697487197816372, 0.024621209129691124, -0.05138339474797249, 0.011469507589936256, 0.00401432765647769, 0.03700827807188034, -0.0043775285594165325, -0.03899632394313812, -0.05566534399986267, -0.06331168115139008, 0.01032255683094263, -0.009213837794959545, 0.01621023751795292, -0.03899632394313812, -0.007302253041416407, -0.007111094426363707, -0.0356319360435009, 0.0021314166951924562, 0.012922312133014202, -0.10215508192777634, -0.044348761439323425, 0.046795591711997986, 0.045572176575660706, 0.047713153064250946, 0.01682194508612156, 0.03532608225941658, -0.023856576532125473, -0.04006681218743324, 0.04863071069121361, 0.0015770572936162353, -0.011469507589936256, -0.014910359866917133, -0.0023799228947609663, 0.0001206687738886103, 0.012310604564845562, 0.008563898503780365, 0.006231765728443861, -0.0341026671230793, -0.08686240017414093, 0.047101445496082306, 0.007608106825500727, -0.06453509628772736, -0.022633161395788193, 0.025538770481944084, 0.0006690546288155019, 0.006384692620486021, 0.007149326149374247, 0.02110389433801174, 0.03502022847533226, 0.00015292676107492298, 0.03976095840334892, 0.027068037539720535, -0.0017108682077378035, 0.0038422849029302597, 0.01988047920167446, -0.004702498205006123, 0.01957462541759014, -0.05535949021577835, 0.061170708388090134, -0.026609256863594055, -0.025079989805817604, -0.04129022732377052, 0.03226754814386368, 0.01682194508612156, 0.007149326149374247, 0.07065216451883316, -0.002714450005441904, -0.03150291368365288, -0.03547900915145874, 0.007340484764426947, 0.0005448015872389078, -0.06269997358322144, -0.03547900915145874, -0.029361939057707787, 0.001395456725731492, 0.061476558446884155, 0.0045113395899534225, 0.0037275899667292833, 0.022327307611703873, 0.0022269960027188063, -0.05321851372718811, 0.05444192886352539, 0.015216213651001453, -0.02079804055392742, -0.024774136021733284, -0.011851824820041656, 0.009252069517970085, 0.011469507589936256, 0.007340484764426947, 0.00021385852596722543, 0.0363965705037117, 0.03823169320821762, 0.010934263467788696, -0.00978731270879507, -0.04067851975560188, 0.008143350481987, 0.003268809523433447, -0.01720426045358181, -0.030891206115484238, 0.0023225753102451563, -0.0204921867698431, 0.023550722748041153, 0.046489737927913666, 0.0030203035566955805, 0.014910359866917133, 0.0386904701590538, -0.0712638720870018, 0.030738279223442078, -0.02079804055392742, 0.0004038222541566938, -0.007340484764426947, -0.029056085273623466, -0.0333380363881588, 0.03853754699230194, 0.008563898503780365, -0.009060910902917385, 0.01766304112970829, 0.009252069517970085, -0.014833896420896053, 0.025691697373986244, 0.027220964431762695, 0.028291452676057816, -0.04037266597151756, 0.05138339474797249, -0.04281949624419212, 0.026456329971551895, 0.001491036033257842, 0.023550722748041153, 0.04220778867602348, -0.031197059899568558, -0.0018351211911067367, 0.060864854604005814, -0.03899632394313812, -0.044654615223407745, 0.02079804055392742, 0.025385843589901924, -0.044348761439323425, 0.00844920426607132, -0.00994023960083723, -0.045878030359745026, 0.05383022129535675, -0.047407299280166626, 0.01942169852554798, -0.0003847063926514238, -0.012081214226782322, 0.05046583339571953, -0.028138525784015656, -0.03456144779920578, -0.003364388830959797, 0.009060910902917385, 0.0789102092385292, -0.09236776828765869, -0.012157677672803402, -0.04893656447529793, 0.02140974812209606, -0.022327307611703873, 0.0036511265207082033, -0.044654615223407745, 0.0159043837338686, 0.012081214226782322, 0.06912289559841156, -0.01605731062591076, -0.030279500409960747, 0.026609256863594055, -0.015063286758959293, 0.01781596802175045, 0.0204921867698431, 0.014528042636811733, 0.0789102092385292, -0.013304628431797028, 0.05474778264760971, -0.06759363412857056, 0.009634386748075485, 0.025079989805817604, -0.0008506551384925842, -0.01575145684182644, 0.02140974812209606, 0.003440852276980877, 0.022480234503746033, 0.004970119800418615, 0.03609071671962738, -0.007302253041416407, -0.0727931410074234, 0.022786088287830353, -0.03746705874800682, 0.029667792841792107, -0.011240117251873016, -0.008716825395822525, -0.012004750780761242, 0.031044133007526398, 0.05138339474797249, 0.0038231692742556334, -0.03746705874800682, 0.04954827204346657, 0.013304628431797028, 0.01743365079164505, -0.045878030359745026, 0.044654615223407745, 0.023091942071914673, -0.047101445496082306, -0.027068037539720535, -0.01062841061502695, 0.0697346031665802, 0.005008351523429155, 0.01567499339580536, 0.0850272849202156, -0.03379681706428528, -0.05444192886352539, -0.012616458348929882, -0.06453509628772736, 0.025844624266028404, 0.01873352937400341, -0.005314205307513475, -0.026609256863594055, -0.02003340609371662, 0.015522066503763199, -0.0409843735396862, -0.03211462125182152, -0.03318510949611664, 0.01712779700756073, -0.0409843735396862, 0.01047548372298479, -0.03242047503590584, -0.029973646625876427, -0.0348673015832901, -0.01758657768368721, 0.01697487197816372, 0.012004750780761242, 0.05902973189949989, -0.013610482215881348, -0.03517315536737442, -0.0011851824820041656, -0.07799264788627625, 0.012157677672803402, 0.027985598891973495, -0.011087190359830856, 0.05566534399986267, 0.047101445496082306, -0.044654615223407745, -0.010934263467788696, -0.03134998679161072, -0.061476558446884155, -0.05352436751127243, -0.07065216451883316, -0.05352436751127243, 0.04190193489193916, -0.024009501561522484, 0.030432427302002907, 0.026303403079509735, -0.07034631073474884, -0.01873352937400341, -0.01636316440999508, -0.011087190359830856, 0.004817193374037743, -0.026456329971551895, -0.007416948210448027, -0.05444192886352539, 0.00825804565101862, -0.005199510138481855, -0.01651609130203724, 0.0031349987257272005, -0.02003340609371662, 0.014451579190790653, -0.03379681706428528, -0.00829627737402916, -0.06728778034448624, 0.04006681218743324, -0.0045304554514586926, 0.0425136424601078, -0.03532608225941658, 0.01621023751795292, -0.029209012165665627, -0.0204921867698431, 0.024468282237648964, -0.028903158381581306, -0.0394551046192646, 0.013151701539754868, -0.013151701539754868, 0.028444377705454826, 0.01705133356153965, -0.0079521918669343, 0.013763409107923508, 0.004721614066511393, 0.01842767558991909, 0.022480234503746033, -0.023091942071914673, 0.002982072066515684, 0.03287925571203232, 0.05964143946766853, -0.02018633298575878, 0.006996399722993374, 0.01032255683094263, 0.008755057118833065, -0.006652314215898514, 0.011928288266062737, -0.01751011423766613, 0.030432427302002907, 0.05566534399986267, -0.011775361374020576, 0.0003369167970959097, -0.029820719733834267, 0.07952191680669785, -0.03150291368365288, -0.026762183755636215, -0.0318087674677372, 0.0023130173794925213, -0.014986823312938213, -0.03578486293554306, -0.005467131733894348, 0.0026762185152620077, -0.015063286758959293, -0.021562675014138222, -0.009404996410012245, -0.007761033251881599, 0.02064511366188526, -0.0044731078669428825, -0.05291265994310379, -0.03456144779920578, 0.0212568212300539, 0.01880999282002449, -0.0021696484182029963, 0.0031541145872324705, 0.006690545938909054, 0.065146803855896, -0.011775361374020576, 0.025844624266028404, -0.010934263467788696, -0.0077992649748921394, -0.03914925083518028, 0.00974908098578453, -0.05627705156803131, 0.027068037539720535, 0.03547900915145874, 0.0015483835013583302, -0.024927062913775444, 0.05444192886352539, 0.05627705156803131, -0.00399521179497242, -0.00399521179497242, 0.0045113395899534225, -0.0001744320907164365, 0.011851824820041656, 0.01789243146777153, -0.0009844660526141524, -0.045572176575660706, 0.0356319360435009, -0.0394551046192646, -0.03884339705109596, 0.03242047503590584, 0.003326157107949257, -0.03226754814386368, 0.05841802433133125, -0.006728777661919594, -0.01988047920167446, -0.006040607113391161, 0.02095096744596958, 0.015139750204980373, -0.061782412230968475, 0.03379681706428528, -0.0032496938947588205, 0.029973646625876427, -0.023091942071914673, -0.01988047920167446, -0.0394551046192646, -0.05994729325175285, 0.027373891323804855, -0.030585354194045067, -0.027985598891973495, -0.029056085273623466, 0.02064511366188526, 0.00017801631474867463, 0.026609256863594055, 0.006805241107940674, -0.031044133007526398, 0.05444192886352539, 0.02140974812209606, 0.01942169852554798, -0.01827474869787693, -0.04281949624419212 ]
Is government regulation of AI good for healthcare?
Is government regulation of AI good for healthcare? - Becker's Hospital Review
https://www.beckershospitalreview.com
[ "Giles Bruce", "Naomi Diaz", "Friday", "July", "Hours Ago", "In Collaboration With Gi Partners Of Illinois", ".Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus-Coauthors.Is-Layout-Flow", "Class", "Wp-Block-Co-Authors-Plus", "Display Inline" ]
Health system leaders are monitoring AI regulation as states and the federal government take different approaches to the technology.
Health system leaders are monitoring AI regulation as states and the federal government take different approaches to the technology. The One Big Beautiful Act originally included a 10-year ban on state regulation of AI before the Senate scuttled it. Meanwhile, states continue to pass laws restricting AI as the Trump administration is taking a more hands-off approach to the technology. But is government regulation of AI good for healthcare? “Absolutely — but only if it is smart, risk-tiered and aligned,” Girish Nadkarni, MD, chief AI officer of New York City-based Mount Sinai Health System, told Becker’s. “In healthcare, we regulate outcomes not algorithms.” He pointed to the FDA’s draft guidance on AI-enabled devices as an example of effective regulation, as it is helping speed up approvals and compelling postmarket monitoring. “Regulation also unlocks reimbursement,” he said. “Payers rarely cover technology that lacks an agreed-upon safety bar.” The danger, he said, is overreach: “Blanket rules could freeze low-risk automation like scheduling bots. The fix is proportionality — reserve heavy scrutiny for models that affect clinical decisions and keep a lighter touch for administrative AI. Done right, regulation becomes the runway, not the speed bump.” Zafar Chaudry, MD, senior vice president and chief digital, AI and information officer of Seattle Children’s, called government regulation of AI a “double-edged sword.” “While crucial for ensuring safety, efficacy, and building patient trust — preventing biases or critical errors — it also risks stifling the rapid innovation that could revolutionize care,” he said. “The challenge lies in creating nimble, principle-based frameworks that protect patients without slowing down progress.” Kathleen Fear, PhD, senior director of digital health and AI at Rochester, N.Y.-based UR Medicine, said “well-considered government regulation” can help with the safe and effective development and deployment of healthcare AI, building trust among patients and providers while encouraging vendors to meet certain standards. “However, regulation that is overly broad, poorly designed, or implemented without sufficient understanding of clinical workflows and technological nuances risks creating confusion, imposing significant administrative burdens, and potentially stifling the very innovation that’s needed to improve patient care and operational efficiency,” she said. Dr. Fear said without clear guidance from the federal government, health systems must build their own internal AI governance frameworks and contribute their expertise to shape state and local AI policies. “The good news is that we’re not starting from scratch on this,” she said. “Hospital and health systems already have robust structures for clinical quality, patient safety, data privacy, and ethical review that can be adapted to effectively protect patients and ensure AI tools deliver real value.” The FDA also has an evolving software-as-a-medical-device plan while CMS requires hospitals to monitor the safety of healthcare AI and report any adverse events, noted Sarang Deshpande, vice president of data and analytics at Mishawaka, Ind.-based Franciscan Health. He said health systems and solution vendors are also working to address transparency and algorithmic accountability through ONC’s health IT certification program. “These federal frameworks, coupled with emerging state-level policies such as requirements for disclosure of generative AI in clinical communications, are shaping a regulatory environment that protects patients and promotes trust,” Mr. Deshpande said. “The ideal path forward would be a balanced approach — clear national standards, adaptable local safeguards and a commitment to innovation — that supports our core values of equity, human dignity, and compassionate care.” Ayoosh Pareek, MD, medical director of AI and digital health at New York City-based Hospital for Special Surgery, said the industry needs “principled, adaptive and collaborative regulation” of AI, with clinicians, technologists, ethicists and even patients at the table. “AI in medicine is evolving faster than traditional frameworks can often accommodate, and a purely hands-off approach risks allowing unvalidated tools into clinical workflows, which could undermine patient safety, deepen bias, or erode trust,” he said. “On the other hand, overly rigid or poorly informed policies may stifle innovation, which has happened time and time again in medicine.” Government regulation of AI, like the technology itself, is complex, said Corey Arnold, PhD, director of the Biomedical Artificial Intelligence Research Lab at Los Angeles-based UCLA Health. “Ensuring patient safety and data security is critical,” he said. “At the same time, innovation and rapid technological advancement should be encouraged. I believe that ‘good’ regulation would accomplish both of these broad aims.”
2025-07-18T00:00:00
2025/07/18
https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/healthcare-information-technology/ai/is-government-regulation-of-ai-good-for-healthcare/
[ { "date": "2025/07/18", "position": 55, "query": "technology regulation healthcare workers" } ]
[ -0.11396005749702454, 0.00015239592175930738, 0.0004291148215997964, 0.0037537519820034504, 0.0027752097230404615, 0.002855418249964714, -0.032853350043296814, 0.061600033193826675, 0.03246835246682167, 0.024511680006980896, -0.04517335817217827, -0.009175837971270084, -0.008181254379451275, 0.000020428071366040967, -0.01963501051068306, 0.0071545871905982494, -0.1344934105873108, -0.06108669936656952, -0.11396005749702454, -0.015977509319782257, -0.03747335448861122, 0.005807086359709501, -0.0021977094002068043, 0.054670028388500214, -0.08110670745372772, 0.0672467052936554, -0.0454300232231617, 0.05518336221575737, 0.013154173269867897, 0.00859833788126707, -0.07802671194076538, 0.030158350244164467, 0.04312002286314964, 0.019763343036174774, -0.060316700488328934, -0.0015560424653813243, 0.041323356330394745, -0.002069376176223159, -0.03927002102136612, 0.007764170877635479, -0.029388349503278732, 0.030158350244164467, -0.0051012528128921986, -0.013154173269867897, 0.003978335298597813, -0.03144168481230736, 0.01719667576253414, -0.010972505435347557, -0.005293752998113632, 0.014758341014385223, -0.048510026186704636, -0.003705627052113414, 0.002983751706779003, 0.026308346539735794, 0.023613346740603447, 0.03593335300683975, 0.036960020661354065, -0.06981337070465088, -0.002646876499056816, -0.0010427088709548116, -0.06570670008659363, 0.032596684992313385, -0.004748336039483547, -0.011550006456673145, 0.012255840003490448, 0.05954669788479805, -0.022073345258831978, -0.015400008298456669, 0.001299375668168068, 0.026051681488752365, 0.000982552650384605, -0.0017886467976495624, 0.003497085301205516, -0.03336668387055397, 0.02900334820151329, 0.05775003135204315, -0.03118501603603363, 0.026051681488752365, 0.02746334858238697, 0.06776003539562225, -0.04517335817217827, 0.04979335889220238, -0.03144168481230736, -0.06493670493364334, 0.0014357299078255892, 0.04312002286314964, -0.0007740108412690461, -0.001403646543622017, -0.026950014755129814, 0.0014517715899273753, 0.04337669163942337, 0.015015007928013802, -0.027591681107878685, 0.004170835483819246, 0.04389002174139023, 0.004235002212226391, 0.0072829206474125385, -0.025666680186986923, 0.012705006636679173, 0.020405011251568794, -0.013410840183496475, 0.012320006266236305, 0.03644668683409691, -0.006801670417189598, -0.011036672629415989, 0.023228345438838005, -0.01873667724430561, -0.005037086084485054, 0.020405011251568794, -0.047226693481206894, -0.022330012172460556, 0.055953364819288254, -0.05210336297750473, 0.017710009589791298, 0.0020453135948628187, -0.05775003135204315, 0.0536433607339859, 0.03336668387055397, 0.012833340093493462, -0.023870013654232025, -0.07700004428625107, -0.028233349323272705, 0.013282506726682186, -0.005582503043115139, -0.008919171057641506, -0.0012512506218627095, -0.02156001143157482, 0.02091834507882595, 0.05415669456124306, 0.01591334119439125, -0.022586679086089134, -0.014245007187128067, 0.03311001881957054, -0.002438334748148918, 0.010395005345344543, 0.0011870840098708868, 0.04260668903589249, -0.04953669384121895, 0.008983338251709938, -0.013218340463936329, 0.05338669568300247, -0.0336233526468277, 0.022330012172460556, 0.025666680186986923, 0.004170835483819246, 0.04235002398490906, 0.014758341014385223, 0.0008582296431995928, -0.010844172909855843, 0.009175837971270084, 0.005550419446080923, 0.014309174381196499, -0.013410840183496475, -0.013603340834379196, 0.044146690517663956, 0.0024543763138353825, 0.0554400309920311, 0.013860007748007774, 0.02156001143157482, -0.048766691237688065, 0.011614172719419003, -0.0033206266816705465, -0.0003067970392294228, -0.038500022143125534, 0.0006938024307601154, -0.04671335965394974, -0.015079175122082233, -0.006320420186966658, -0.03901335597038269, -0.00654500350356102, -0.014758341014385223, 0.0218166783452034, -0.04645669087767601, -0.030671682208776474, -0.003352710045874119, -0.030158350244164467, -0.03336668387055397, 0.04337669163942337, -0.02310001291334629, 0.022201677784323692, -0.0038820854388177395, 0.006801670417189598, 0.02682168036699295, -0.004459585528820753, 0.004780419170856476, 0.03619001805782318, 0.008341670967638493, -0.01745334267616272, -0.02489667944610119, 0.051846694201231, -0.03208335116505623, -0.013795840553939342, -0.01809500902891159, -0.014245007187128067, 0.013025840744376183, -0.003593335160985589, 0.023613346740603447, -0.02990168333053589, 0.004652085714042187, -0.0010747922351583838, -0.02682168036699295, -0.01418084092438221, 0.003978335298597813, -0.0014758341712877154, -0.02156001143157482, -0.027335014194250107, 0.015785008668899536, -0.0454300232231617, 0.0016843759221956134, 0.007539587561041117, -0.028618348762392998, -0.021046677604317665, -0.018480010330677032, 0.0908600464463234, 0.013282506726682186, 0.016426675021648407, 0.011357505805790424, 0.05929003283381462, -0.015079175122082233, -0.011036672629415989, -0.0030960433650761843, -0.029388349503278732, 0.01681167632341385, -0.021046677604317665, -0.0009183859219774604, -0.03169834986329079, -0.010651672258973122, 0.01809500902891159, -0.04953669384121895, 0.00981750525534153, -0.009240005165338516, -0.053130026906728745, 0.0336233526468277, -0.012897507287561893, 0.0038820854388177395, 0.02335667982697487, 0.008149171248078346, 0.06776003539562225, 0.007443337235599756, 0.028233349323272705, -0.037216685712337494, -0.020020009949803352, -0.010330839082598686, -0.00008923182031139731, 0.031955018639564514, -0.037216685712337494, 0.011550006456673145, -0.019763343036174774, -0.00968917179852724, -0.009432504884898663, 0.005967503413558006, -0.053130026906728745, 0.005807086359709501, -0.03336668387055397, 0.00968917179852724, 0.0218166783452034, -0.04671335965394974, 0.014501674100756645, 0.061600033193826675, 0.0025345846079289913, 0.013410840183496475, 0.00484458589926362, 0.02682168036699295, -0.04748335853219032, -0.022201677784323692, 0.03028668276965618, 0.0418366901576519, 0.01681167632341385, -0.020405011251568794, 0.02310001291334629, 0.10061338543891907, 0.0065770866349339485, 0.02027667686343193, -0.006897920276969671, -0.002101459540426731, -0.0017325009685009718, -0.012833340093493462, 0.007379170507192612, -0.011229172348976135, 0.010395005345344543, -0.02964501641690731, -0.0454300232231617, -0.04620002582669258, 0.008277504704892635, 0.014437507838010788, 0.0009384379955008626, -0.01681167632341385, 0.035676684230566025, 0.004138752352446318, 0.031955018639564514, 0.07392004132270813, -0.03516335040330887, -0.02990168333053589, 0.07854004204273224, -0.03388001769781113, 0.02091834507882595, -0.0554400309920311, -0.03824335336685181, -0.05261669307947159, 0.04389002174139023, 0.04260668903589249, -0.01963501051068306, 0.05210336297750473, -0.0327250175178051, 0.011806673370301723, -0.017581675201654434, 0.03670335188508034, -0.006673336960375309, 0.025025013834238052, -0.008117088116705418, 0.009432504884898663, 0.00484458589926362, 0.004042502027004957, -0.011165006086230278, 0.03824335336685181, -0.057236697524785995, -0.02489667944610119, 0.04029668867588043, 0.008919171057641506, -0.01719667576253414, -0.05698002874851227, 0.009175837971270084, 0.03798668831586838, 0.0011068755993619561, -0.04799669235944748, 0.05415669456124306, 0.0024704178795218468, -0.006769586820155382, -0.025666680186986923, -0.008534171618521214, -0.03619001805782318, 0.06622003763914108, -0.008277504704892635, -0.03465002030134201, 0.039783354848623276, 0.0016041675116866827, 0.025795014575123787, 0.0025345846079289913, 0.0006336461519822478, -0.061856698244810104, -0.0012512506218627095, -0.04953669384121895, 0.029388349503278732, 0.02027667686343193, 0.04928002506494522, -0.029516682028770447, -0.011293339543044567, 0.022586679086089134, 0.02707834728062153, 0.04081002250313759, -0.02836168184876442, 0.04774002730846405, 0.03208335116505623, 0.01873667724430561, -0.026693347841501236, -0.042863357812166214, -0.013154173269867897, 0.03388001769781113, 0.03927002102136612, 0.03773001953959465, 0.014822508208453655, -0.006320420186966658, -0.03221168369054794, 0.03465002030134201, 0.0005333857261575758, 0.004780419170856476, -0.020661678165197372, 0.019506677985191345, 0.06057336553931236, -0.06981337070465088, -0.014694174751639366, -0.003176251659169793, -0.019121676683425903, 0.024768346920609474, 0.07854004204273224, 0.029773348942399025, 0.05672336369752884, 0.03246835246682167, 0.01963501051068306, -0.004684169311076403, -0.01681167632341385, 0.03234001621603966, -0.0004972919123247266, 0.030800016596913338, -0.03388001769781113, 0.048510026186704636, 0.0005494273500517011, 0.03593335300683975, 0.030158350244164467, -0.034136686474084854, -0.009240005165338516, 0.005165419541299343, -0.024511680006980896, -0.018608342856168747, -0.03927002102136612, 0.029516682028770447, -0.0336233526468277, 0.002069376176223159, -0.004716252442449331, -0.01617000810801983, -0.016041675582528114, -0.04491668939590454, -0.007475420832633972, 0.0259233471006155, -0.05236002802848816, 0.017966676503419876, 0.0454300232231617, -0.02618001401424408, 0.012833340093493462, 0.012640840373933315, 0.035676684230566025, 0.004170835483819246, 0.004587918985635042, -0.01873667724430561, -0.017068343237042427, 0.007988754659891129, 0.013667507097125053, -0.029131682589650154, 0.00545416958630085, -0.035676684230566025, 0.0071225035935640335, 0.013988341204822063, -0.008470004424452782, -0.008662505075335503, -0.01937834359705448, 0.0259233471006155, -0.009625005535781384, -0.00654500350356102, -0.006673336960375309, 0.002727084793150425, -0.028875015676021576, -0.051590029150247574, -0.026565013453364372, -0.019763343036174774, 0.01937834359705448, 0.014437507838010788, -0.026693347841501236, 0.05056336149573326, 0.03670335188508034, -0.025410013273358345, 0.003063960000872612, -0.023870013654232025, -0.00968917179852724, -0.009175837971270084, -0.01719667576253414, 0.0037537519820034504, -0.050306692719459534, -0.008181254379451275, -0.027848348021507263, 0.052873361855745316, 0.0003469012153800577, -0.06391003727912903, -0.018223343417048454, -0.005005002487450838, 0.03439335152506828, -0.04106668755412102, -0.041323356330394745, -0.019763343036174774, -0.01309000700712204, 0.00763583742082119, 0.06930004060268402, 0.048766691237688065, 0.04825335741043091, -0.03798668831586838, -0.060316700488328934, -0.010266671888530254, -0.0014357299078255892, 0.0006857815897092223, -0.008213337510824203, 0.019763343036174774, 0.0032243768218904734, 0.005903336685150862, -0.004523752257227898, 0.0071545871905982494, -0.030030015856027603, -0.01527167484164238, -0.015015007928013802, 0.031955018639564514, 0.010651672258973122, -0.008341670967638493, 0.03670335188508034, 0.011293339543044567, -0.026950014755129814, 0.014373340643942356, 0.008919171057641506, 0.030800016596913338, 0.034136686474084854, -0.03875668719410896, -0.03439335152506828, 0.04312002286314964, 0.017966676503419876, -0.05390002951025963, -0.004620002582669258, -0.0259233471006155, 0.01745334267616272, -0.035420019179582596, 0.011421672999858856, -0.007700004149228334, 0.002310001291334629, 0.026950014755129814, -0.0017966675804927945, 0.02245834469795227, -0.03773001953959465, -0.0004712242225650698, -0.029516682028770447, -0.03118501603603363, 0.002855418249964714, -0.045686691999435425, -0.04055335372686386, -0.000986563041806221, -0.020020009949803352, -0.02990168333053589, 0.03144168481230736, 0.029773348942399025, -0.0008542191935703158, 0.017581675201654434, -0.04260668903589249, -0.05236002802848816, 0.02528168074786663, -0.028233349323272705, 0.004684169311076403, -0.022073345258831978, -0.0024864596780389547, 0.006160003133118153, 0.03952668607234955, 0.01899334415793419, 0.042863357812166214, 0.03246835246682167, 0.002983751706779003, 0.007411254104226828, -0.03644668683409691, 0.055696696043014526, -0.08059337735176086, 0.015785008668899536, -0.026693347841501236, 0.04928002506494522, 0.04748335853219032, 0.035420019179582596, 0.03747335448861122, -0.01719667576253414, -0.03516335040330887, 0.006673336960375309, 0.01963501051068306, -0.03619001805782318, -0.03773001953959465, -0.03388001769781113, -0.009625005535781384, -0.04466002434492111, -0.03388001769781113, 0.01809500902891159, 0.06827337294816971, 0.017325010150671005, 0.06878670305013657, -0.010587505996227264, 0.013988341204822063, -0.007700004149228334, 0.021431678906083107, -0.06673336774110794, -0.026565013453364372, -0.030415017157793045, -0.01681167632341385, -0.01418084092438221, -0.08008003979921341, 0.02528168074786663, 0.014309174381196499, -0.01835167594254017, 0.01681167632341385, 0.08983337879180908, -0.013025840744376183, 0.02707834728062153, -0.04748335853219032, -0.011806673370301723, -0.02464001253247261, 0.0018848968902602792, -0.018480010330677032, 0.00196510530076921, 0.005357919726520777, -0.04466002434492111, 0.012512506917119026, -0.01514334138482809, 0.03927002102136612, 0.0418366901576519, -0.00968917179852724, -0.0023581262212246656, 0.018223343417048454, -0.08829338103532791, 0.05107669532299042, -0.0027591681573539972, -0.04106668755412102, -0.0020132302306592464, 0.0016603133408352733, 0.061856698244810104, -0.048766691237688065, -0.05929003283381462, -0.015528341755270958, 0.030030015856027603, 0.034136686474084854, 0.02156001143157482, -0.041323356330394745, 0.004074585624039173, -0.059033364057540894, 0.04671335965394974, 0.002951668342575431, -0.006352503318339586, 0.0454300232231617, 0.008020837791264057, -0.039783354848623276, 0.012512506917119026, -0.0032083350233733654, -0.008790837600827217, -0.050306692719459534, -0.07135336846113205, 0.021046677604317665, 0.02618001401424408, 0.022971678525209427, 0.031056683510541916, -0.044403355568647385, 0.024255013093352318, 0.008790837600827217, -0.02553834766149521, 0.008149171248078346, -0.0072829206474125385, -0.013603340834379196, 0.0028714598156511784, -0.01296167355030775, -0.02964501641690731, -0.009625005535781384, -0.011614172719419003, -0.015015007928013802, -0.0066091702319681644, 0.021303344517946243, -0.03311001881957054, 0.021046677604317665, -0.01963501051068306, -0.007250837050378323, 0.06878670305013657, -0.051590029150247574, 0.022586679086089134, -0.0011870840098708868, -0.025153346359729767, -0.020405011251568794, 0.009432504884898663, 0.011100838892161846, -0.028233349323272705, -0.010523338802158833, 0.006352503318339586, 0.04671335965394974, 0.02836168184876442, -0.014822508208453655, -0.05929003283381462, 0.0036254185251891613, -0.022201677784323692, 0.029131682589650154, 0.04825335741043091, -0.03388001769781113, -0.02053334377706051, -0.0032243768218904734, -0.013603340834379196, 0.09804672002792358, -0.015977509319782257, 0.0006376566016115248, -0.06057336553931236, 0.02374167926609516, 0.014630007557570934, 0.021046677604317665, -0.04389002174139023, -0.005005002487450838, 0.02245834469795227, 0.0418366901576519, 0.006769586820155382, 0.032853350043296814, -0.011550006456673145, -0.03311001881957054, -0.048766691237688065, 0.024768346920609474, 0.014565841294825077, -0.02310001291334629, 0.028875015676021576, -0.013667507097125053, -0.011421672999858856, -0.06134336441755295, 0.06673336774110794, 0.0010146360145881772, -0.044146690517663956, 0.029388349503278732, 0.002598751336336136, -0.01835167594254017, 0.011229172348976135, -0.027206681668758392, -0.007475420832633972, -0.04902336001396179, 0.04671335965394974, 0.010395005345344543, -0.007507503964006901, -0.004620002582669258, 0.025153346359729767, -0.007443337235599756, 0.013924174010753632, 0.04491668939590454, -0.0019009385723620653, 0.01418084092438221, 0.01873667724430561, -0.038500022143125534, 0.032596684992313385, 0.004812502767890692, 0.011293339543044567, -0.019250011071562767, 0.01719667576253414, 0.03336668387055397, 0.009304171428084373, 0.04825335741043091, 0.002293959492817521, -0.005614586174488068, 0.007507503964006901, 0.0327250175178051, -0.03336668387055397, -0.006641253363341093, -0.005357919726520777, -0.02618001401424408, 0.06622003763914108, 0.052873361855745316, -0.005261669401079416, 0.01719667576253414, 0.055696696043014526, -0.039783354848623276, 0.010459172539412975, 0.03054334968328476, 0.003497085301205516, 0.000998594332486391, -0.06314003467559814, 0.00003559246761142276, 0.038500022143125534, 0.06776003539562225, -0.03144168481230736, -0.015528341755270958, 0.005678752902895212, 0.03901335597038269, 0.02399834617972374, -0.027591681107878685, 0.0024543763138353825, -0.012063339352607727, -0.022330012172460556, -0.013282506726682186, -0.017581675201654434, 0.026051681488752365, 0.03118501603603363, -0.0007900525233708322, 0.020661678165197372, 0.021046677604317665, 0.011614172719419003, -0.031313348561525345, 0.023613346740603447, -0.003047918202355504, 0.008919171057641506, 0.007090420462191105, -0.03388001769781113, -0.006352503318339586, 0.026950014755129814, 0.035676684230566025, 0.010395005345344543, 0.009753338992595673, 0.03246835246682167, -0.07854004204273224, 0.001419688225723803, 0.044146690517663956, 0.10472005605697632, -0.011421672999858856, -0.01591334119439125, 0.025410013273358345, 0.0023420846555382013, 0.005807086359709501, 0.026950014755129814, 0.016426675021648407, 0.07597337663173676, 0.030030015856027603, -0.014116674661636353, 0.06776003539562225, 0.016298342496156693, -0.0060637532733380795, 0.03516335040330887, -0.01199917308986187, -0.008534171618521214, 0.030928349122405052, 0.0327250175178051, -0.020661678165197372, -0.02027667686343193, 0.026308346539735794, -0.01617000810801983, 0.01405250746756792, 0.03901335597038269, -0.01610584184527397, -0.048510026186704636, 0.03670335188508034, 0.021945010870695114, 0.037216685712337494, 0.008052920922636986, -0.03465002030134201, 0.026436680927872658, -0.028233349323272705, 0.026950014755129814, 0.002598751336336136, 0.020020009949803352, -0.004587918985635042, 0.058776699006557465, -0.022073345258831978, 0.04389002174139023, 0.02926001511514187, 0.022330012172460556, 0.03644668683409691, 0.04209335520863533, -0.03773001953959465, -0.01899334415793419, -0.005005002487450838, 0.021431678906083107, -0.02772001549601555, -0.03670335188508034, 0.014565841294825077, 0.01719667576253414, 0.050306692719459534, -0.031313348561525345, 0.020020009949803352, -0.009432504884898663, 0.012320006266236305, 0.013860007748007774, -0.060316700488328934, -0.032596684992313385, -0.018223343417048454, -0.042863357812166214, 0.00859833788126707, -0.03927002102136612, -0.04466002434492111, -0.0066091702319681644, -0.01655500940978527, 0.023870013654232025, 0.02335667982697487, 0.0022137511987239122, -0.01835167594254017, 0.032853350043296814, 0.05826336517930031, 0.008790837600827217, 0.01873667724430561, 0.021046677604317665, 0.027206681668758392, 0.022201677784323692, -0.0017244800692424178, 0.015207508578896523, 0.02990168333053589, -0.02399834617972374, -0.006352503318339586, 0.018865009769797325, -0.014245007187128067, 0.0014597924891859293, 0.000998594332486391, -0.01745334267616272, 0.017581675201654434, 0.04260668903589249, -0.0019250010373070836, 0.024768346920609474, -0.013731674291193485, -0.008181254379451275, -0.041323356330394745, -0.04312002286314964, 0.002406251383945346, -0.01937834359705448, -0.011421672999858856, 0.016298342496156693, -0.006512920372188091, -0.022073345258831978, -0.01514334138482809, 0.018480010330677032, 0.015977509319782257, -0.017838342115283012, 0.03465002030134201, 0.03824335336685181, 0.02964501641690731, -0.008534171618521214, -0.039783354848623276, 0.026950014755129814, -0.05518336221575737, 0.031955018639564514, 0.02528168074786663, 0.01835167594254017, 0.01418084092438221, 0.005005002487450838, 0.025795014575123787, 0.005903336685150862, -0.02117501199245453, 0.0016041675116866827, -0.0790533721446991, -0.0002025261492235586, -0.012833340093493462, -0.028618348762392998, -0.0019009385723620653, 0.01636250875890255, -0.07392004132270813, -0.02746334858238697, -0.012512506917119026, 0.03875668719410896, 0.02091834507882595, 0.00484458589926362, -0.019121676683425903, -0.023228345438838005, 0.021688345819711685, 0.03028668276965618, -0.002261876128613949, 0.0072829206474125385, -0.04081002250313759, -0.011100838892161846, -0.006288336589932442, -0.04029668867588043, 0.01405250746756792, 0.05852003023028374, 0.02310001291334629, -0.007539587561041117, -0.030928349122405052, 0.0454300232231617, -0.05646669864654541, -0.030671682208776474, 0.035676684230566025, -0.026950014755129814, -0.04337669163942337, 0.004812502767890692, 0.020405011251568794, 0.012063339352607727, -0.02618001401424408, -0.02810501493513584, 0.041323356330394745, 0.0013314590323716402, 0.05852003023028374, -0.01835167594254017, -0.02053334377706051, 0.03439335152506828, 0.007956670597195625, -0.030928349122405052, 0.00763583742082119, 0.026051681488752365, -0.012063339352607727, -0.030800016596913338, 0.0005534377996809781, 0.044403355568647385, -0.0011389589635655284, 0.0023420846555382013, 0.006673336960375309, 0.004555835854262114, 0.06493670493364334, -0.03875668719410896, 0.03670335188508034, 0.019763343036174774, 0.04235002398490906, 0.005133335944265127, 0.06057336553931236, 0.038500022143125534, -0.01835167594254017, -0.027206681668758392, -0.03311001881957054, 0.011678339913487434, 0.01873667724430561, -0.058776699006557465, -0.018480010330677032, 0.018865009769797325, -0.006801670417189598, -0.04774002730846405, -0.014116674661636353, -0.0218166783452034, 0.020020009949803352, -0.014950841665267944, 0.022330012172460556, -0.025666680186986923, 0.0005013023619540036, -0.015400008298456669, -0.024768346920609474, -0.01835167594254017, 0.03901335597038269, -0.06519336998462677, 0.023228345438838005, 0.0004591929609887302, 0.022201677784323692, 0.011421672999858856, 0.01610584184527397, -0.024768346920609474, -0.0071545871905982494, -0.0007058337214402854, -0.07443337142467499, 0.009560838341712952, -0.019891677424311638, 0.01963501051068306, -0.03644668683409691, 0.025410013273358345, -0.025410013273358345, -0.006897920276969671, 0.06108669936656952, 0.0038018771447241306, -0.009432504884898663, -0.014886674471199512, 0.05646669864654541, -0.010266671888530254, -0.012063339352607727, 0.01719667576253414, 0.000990573433227837, 0.0067375036887824535, -0.030415017157793045, 0.012833340093493462, -0.005582503043115139, -0.0554400309920311, -0.021046677604317665, -0.019250011071562767, 0.028875015676021576, -0.009175837971270084, 0.000982552650384605, -0.009945838712155819, -0.03234001621603966, -0.06134336441755295, -0.002967709908261895, 0.0015400007832795382, -0.03144168481230736, 0.007250837050378323, 0.008052920922636986, 0.03234001621603966, -0.020148344337940216, 0.008855004794895649, -0.022330012172460556, -0.02399834617972374, 0.0002666928630787879, -0.021945010870695114 ]
Uncertainty and Geopolitics: Are Global Value Chains Reorganizing?
Uncertainty and Geopolitics: Are Global Value Chains Reorganizing?
https://www.iemed.org
[]
Science Diplomacy in the Mediterranean Mohamed El-Shinawi, M.D., FACS ... Income Distribution · Gender: Economic Activity · Production and Energy ...
Once pushed by rapid globalization and the expansion of Global Value Chains (GVCs), since the Great Trade Collapse of 2009, global trade has experienced a slowdown and entered a different phase, commonly called slowbalization. During this phase, the global geopolitical environment has become increasingly volatile. Shifting alliances, regional conflicts and great power competition, exacerbated by events like the US-China trade war, Brexit, the Covid-19 pandemic, energy insecurity and weakening multilateralism, have fundamentally altered the narrative and landscape of international economic relations. More recently, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, China’s assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific and the transformation of US foreign policy have all contributed to a more fragmented and unpredictable world order and pushed governments and firms to rethink the configuration of production networks. International trade has become a key arena of geopolitical contestation, and goods and capital flows are increasingly targeted on the grounds of national interests and geopolitical alliances rather than purely following economic interests and efficiency. Nonetheless, amid rising concerns about deglobalization, trade and GVCs have shown unexpected resilience. GVCs, shaped by firm-level decisions facing high sunk costs, remain at the heart of global production, but are neither static nor unaware of the changing landscape. Aggregate trade data may suggest a peak or a plateau in globalization, but beneath the surface, trade patterns are increasingly fragmented and regionally driven. Rising geopolitical tensions, mainly based on sanctions, tech rivalry, energy security and national interests, are reshaping alliances and challenging the rules of global commerce. This article explores how rising geopolitical tensions affect international trade patterns and GVCs. Rather than reversing globalization, we argue that a new phase is emerging, marked by re-globalization along geopolitical lines, where strategic alliances increasingly determine the direction of trade, investment and production, enhancing regionalization. We first introduce the main themes and definitions characterizing the nexus between geopolitics and international economics, followed by stylized facts that illustrate the connections between economic developments and geopolitical shifts. We then discuss the future challenges facing firms and policymakers. Geoeconomics: Politics and Globalization Over the past two decades, the global narrative around trade and international production networks has undergone a profound transformation. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, globalization was under scrutiny for its uneven socioeconomic impacts. While trade delivered aggregate gains, its distributional effects were leaving many behind, a concern that resonated beyond academic debates, manifesting in widespread public discontent and large-scale protests, such as those at the G8 summits in Seattle and Genoa, as well as in the mobilization of global civil society through initiatives like the World Social Forum. This growing scepticism toward globalization set the stage for a serious rupture: the 2008 Global Financial Crisis marked a decisive turning point, amid economic turmoil and rising public discontent. Governments, cautious of external shocks and under pressure to protect domestic jobs, began flirting with protectionist policies. Though economists urged caution and continued to advocate the benefits of open markets and multilateral cooperation, trade restrictions reappeared over time. The era of liberalization had ended; the trade narrative had begun to pivot toward a zero-sum game perspective. This shift reached a symbolic peak in 2016 with the Brexit vote and played a key role in shaping the outcome of the US presidential election that same year. By 2018, the Trump administration had launched a trade war with China that extended beyond commerce, escalating geopolitical competition over technological dominance in key strategic sectors. Between 2015 and 2019, the narrative around trade policy increasingly centred on import substitution. Protectionist measures were framed as necessary to address rising inequality, localized job losses were attributed to trade (often referred to as the “China shock”) and there was growing dissatisfaction with how globalization’s gains were distributed. CHART 1 World Trade Uncertainty Index (Quarterly 2008-2024) Then came Covid-19. The pandemic heightened global uncertainty (see Chart 1) and exposed the fragility of deeply interconnected supply chains, prompting a surge in protectionist sentiment. As governments rushed to secure critical medical supplies, export restrictions proliferated, even among close allies, demonstrating a shift toward inward-looking policies. This response, aimed at reassuring domestic electorates, reignited debates over the risks of global dependence and triggered calls to reshore production. Though international cooperation proved essential in mitigating shortages, the crisis nonetheless reinforced a narrative that favours national resilience over globalization, raising concerns about the long-term impact of these temporary but politically potent protectionist measures (Pinna & Lodi, 2021). In many ways, the pandemic accelerated and deepened a backlash against globalization that was already underway, particularly in advanced economies, where political movements and voters increasingly turned toward protectionist policies. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine exposed the vulnerability of global supply chains and the depth of strategic dependencies in vital sectors such as energy, raw materials and advanced technologies The pandemic dramatically reframed the trade debate further. From 2020 to 2021, the focus shifted from import substitution to economic resilience. Shortages of medical supplies exposed the fragilities of global supply chains, prompting countries to impose export bans and reassess their dependence on foreign production. Policy discussions began to emphasize diversification, reshoring and reducing exposure to international shocks as strategies to strengthen national security and reinforce the robustness of global value chains. While geopolitical undercurrents have long shaped trade relations, surfacing notably during the US–China trade war, they remained secondary to economic arguments. That changed abruptly on 24 February 2022, when Russia’s invasion of Ukraine pushed geopolitical risk to the top of the global agenda. This turning point exposed the vulnerability of global supply chains and the depth of strategic dependencies in vital sectors such as energy, raw materials and advanced technologies. Since then, the narrative around trade has adjusted once again, now centred on security, autonomy and de-risking, adding to the already existing uncertainty. Chart 1, which shows global trade-related uncertainty, highlights that the highest peak occurred during the pandemic. A similarly high level was almost reached again in the last two quarters of 2024. Policymakers aimed to prioritize decoupling from rival powers by reinforcing economic ties within geopolitical blocs. Concepts like friendshoring have taken root, where countries shift production and sourcing toward trusted partners to reduce exposure to hostile or unstable actors. This shift has also been accompanied by a resurgence of industrial policy, with governments rolling out initiatives to bolster domestic industries, enhance technological sovereignty and reduce reliance on foreign inputs. The rise in geopolitical conflicts has brought renewed attention to economic sanctions as key instruments for penalizing aggressive states. Beyond being visible responses, sanctions signal a broader shift in which geopolitics increasingly influences firm behaviour, investment decisions and global economic planning. Unlike tariffs, which protect domestic markets, sanctions aim to exert geopolitical pressure, often triggering trade disruption, countersanctions and systemic instability. Their use, especially multilaterally, has surged in recent decades. Since 2022, EU sanctions alone have impacted over half of Russia’s trade, contributing to a projected long-term GDP loss exceeding 10%. Sanctions now significantly affect global value chains, reducing participation in targeted countries and accelerating GVC fragmentation and realignment. Empirical research (summarized in Giovannetti et al., 2025) has shown that trade between geopolitically aligned countries is significantly more robust. According to recent estimates, trade within geopolitical blocs has grown 4–6% faster than trade between different geopolitical blocs (IMF, 2025). WTO claims that a 100 percent increase in tariffs between two hypothetical geoeconomic blocs, combined with increased uncertainty in trade policies and increased non-tariff barriers, will reduce global real GDP by nearly seven percent in the long run (by 2040). Low-income economies are the hardest hit, with losses exceeding nine percent. Moreover, starting in 2018, geopolitical distance has emerged as a statistically significant barrier to bilateral trade, particularly in manufacturing. This effect compounds traditional frictions such as geographical distance and tariffs, signaling a shift toward geo-economic fragmentation. Geography and Geopolitics of GVCs: Stylized Facts Geopolitical relationships play a role in shaping global trade and investment. While aggregate globalization metrics, such as trade-to-GDP ratios, remain relatively stable, deeper currents reveal a reorientation of economic linkages along geopolitical lines. Since the war in Ukraine, trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) and capital flows between countries in opposing geopolitical blocs have declined significantly. On the other hand, flows within aligned blocks have remained more resilient. This growing fragmentation is not driven solely by economic fundamentals, but by strategic concerns around national security, technological sovereignty and supply chain resilience. Unlike the Cold War era, however, today’s landscape includes economically integrated connector countries that maintain links across blocs and may buffer some of the disruptive impacts of fragmentation. These shifts suggest a changing geography of globalization, where the choice of trade and investment partners is becoming more affected not just by economic cost or proximity, but also by barriers and/or facilitation due to international politics (Gopinath et al., 2025). A commonly used measure of geopolitical distance is the ideal point distance derived from the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) voting records. Chart 2 illustrates the evolution between 2007 and 2023 of geopolitical distance from EU-27 (top panel) and Middle Eastern and North African countries (MENA) (bottom panel) to relevant global actors in international geopolitics. The overall trend suggests growing geopolitical fragmentation and realignment, especially after major events such as the 2014 annexation of Crimea and the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. In the EU-27 panel (top), geopolitical distance with Russia increases steadily, especially after 2022, reflecting growing divergence and strategic decoupling. EU’s geopolitical distance with China has increased recently, whereas ties with long-standing partners like the US and UK have remained consistent (data refer to before Trump’s “liberation day” announcement of tariffs that would also affect “friends”). The EU-UK geopolitical distance slightly increases in two moments: the first is in 2010, when in Great Britain the government was formed by a Conservative-Liberal coalition, and this period stands between the end of the Iraq War and the civil conflict in Libya; the second is in 2021, and is probably related to Brexit negotiations. The most distant country group from the EU is the MENA bloc. A geopolitical fracture between the EU and China emerges in the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. Distance within the EU-27 group (the simple average distance between Member States) remains very low and flat between 2007 and 2023. Despite internal discussions, this indicates a strong and enduring internal cohesion, reinforcing the EU’s role as a relatively unified geopolitical actor amid external turbulence. In contrast, the MENA panel (bottom) reveals a more heterogeneous landscape. This region is relatively distant from the EU, but even less aligned with the US and UK. The geopolitical distance to the US starts high and slowly declines, indicating a slight convergence. Distances to Russia and China remain low and relatively stable, possibly reflecting deeper or more flexible diplomatic ties. In particular, the alignment between MENA countries and Russia, on average, weakened after the pandemic and during the Ukrainian invasion. Importantly, within-group distance among MENA countries (MENA–MENA) is significantly higher than among EU members and shows a modest but persistent decline. Hence, while regional alignment in the MENA region has improved marginally over time, intra-group political cohesion remains relatively weak, highlighting internal fragmentation and diverging foreign policy orientations within the area. CHART 2 Geopolitical Distance by Pairs over Time (2007-2023) Source: Produced by the authors from https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/LEJUQZ. CHART 3 GVC Exports in Manufacturing by Selected Countries – Top 5 Flows 2022 Source: Produced by the authors based on Asian Development Bank (ADB) data analysed by the World Bank’s World Integrated Solution (WITS). TABLE 1 GVC in Manufacturing – Top Flows in 2022: Values and Shares by Country Source: Produced by the authors based on Asian Development Bank (ADB) data analysed by the World Bank’s World Integrated Solution (WITS). Chart 2 highlights how global manufacturing remains deeply interconnected, even as geopolitics increasingly shapes trade flows. The United States, China and the European Union stand out as the main hubs, all accounting for over 60% of global value chain (GVC) activity in manufacturing (see Chart 5). Even as political tensions rise, these powerful economies keep trading with each other, showing how closely linked they still are. For example, in 2022, China sent over $250 billion in manufacturing exports to the EU and over $130 billion to the US. The EU, in turn, exported nearly $160 billion to the US and an even larger $2.1 trillion to China (see Table 1). Meanwhile, the US maintained significant manufacturing ties with both partners. These dense trade links underline the resilience of global production networks, even amid geopolitical strain. Beyond the big three, countries like Japan, South Korea and Vietnam are critical bridges in Asia, connecting Western and Eastern production systems. Others, like Mexico, India and Turkey, play important regional roles, though with fewer global connections. Russia’s export pattern, in contrast, has shifted sharply toward China and away from the West, reflecting the growing impact of sanctions and strategic decoupling. CHART 4 GVC Exports in Manufacturing from Military Alliances (groups of countries) to Main Partners – Top 10 Flows 2022 Source: Produced by the authors based on Asian Development Bank (ADB) data analysed by the World Bank’s World Integrated Solution (WITS). The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) are military alliances. TABLE 2. GVC in Manufacturing – Top Flows in 2022: Values and Shares by Military Alliances Source: Produced by the authors based on Asian Development Bank (ADB) data analysed by the World Bank’s World Integrated Solution (WITS). Military alliances can also shape global trade (see Chart 4), especially in manufacturing. NATO stands out not just as a security alliance, but also as a major economic force (since its members represent a relevant fraction of world GVC-related trade in manufacturing, see Chart 5). In 2022, NATO countries exported nearly $2.73 trillion (see Table 2) in manufacturing goods to fellow members and large amounts to key partners like China, Mexico, South Korea and Brazil, emphasizing their central role in global value chains. By contrast, the CSTO, led by Russia, plays a much smaller role in global manufacturing trade (see Chart 5 and Table 2). Its exports are modest and heavily dependent on trade with NATO countries, reflecting weaker industrial capacity and limited global reach, even if its members are also geographically close. As trade becomes more entangled with strategic concerns, alliances like NATO are relevant as political and economic blocs. Their members form a tightly connected trade network, particularly in high-value manufacturing. While some countries like Japan, South Korea and Mexico trade with both sides, the overall picture shows NATO-aligned economies dominating the global manufacturing landscape. Chart 5 World GVC Manufacturing Participation, Selected Countries and Military Alliances Source: Produced by the authors based on Asian Development Bank (ADB) data analysed by the World Bank’s World Integrated Solution (WITS). The data in Tables 1 and 2 underline the geopolitical asymmetries in GVC participation, with NATO countries (especially the US and EU27) and China dominating both as sources and destinations of value-added trade. This reflects their strong industrial bases, political stability and capacity to meet international standards. In contrast, countries aligned with CSTO, including Russia, show marginal GVC involvement, highlighting the limited integration of these states into high-value segments of global production. Moreover, these patterns suggest that participation in GVCs is not only about geography or resources but also hinges on institutional quality, certification standards and the ability to meet buyers’ expectations. The work of Del Prete et al. (2017) provides evidence from North Africa, indicating that countries can improve their geopolitical and economic standing by deepening GVC participation, enhancing firm-level productivity and international certification compliance. Therefore, GVCs are not just economic phenomena but also strategic instruments that reflect and reinforce global power dynamics. GVCs are not just economic phenomena but also strategic instruments that reflect and reinforce global power dynamics Conclusion: Summary and Future Perspectives Despite recent shifts toward protectionism – clearly reflected in events like Brexit, the US-China trade war and pandemic-era export restrictions – global trade and value chains have demonstrated remarkable resilience. Trade-restrictive policies have reduced trade flows and raised costs, especially for the countries imposing them, but have not reversed globalization. Instead, global production networks have adapted, often through reconfiguration rather than retreat. The evidence suggests that while temporary shocks, such as Covid-19, have triggered short-term disruptions, they have not led to structural reshoring. However, continuous shifts in political narratives related to geopolitics, national security and industrial policy could drive longer-term transformations in trade and GVC architecture. In today’s complex and uncertain environment, businesses of all sizes and policymakers at every level must manage emerging risks while seizing strategic opportunities to rethink and reshape global trade and production networks. Policymakers must navigate a delicate balance between enhancing resilience and preserving efficiency in global trade networks. As geopolitical risks grow, there is increasing pressure to shift trade toward aligned partners; yet doing so may inadvertently heighten supply chain concentration and reduce economic flexibility. To reduce risk, it is essential to pursue strategic diversification across both geographic and political lines, especially for those sectors that depend on a limited number of suppliers. Policymakers should also leverage trade and foreign investment to build long-term strategic alliances. In particular, they could seek to expand partnerships with emerging markets such as India, ASEAN nations, Latin America and parts of Africa (McKinsey Global Institute, 2024). It will be crucial to coordinate domestic, international and multilateral policies. At the firm level, governments can encourage industry to strengthen scenario planning and prepare for geopolitical disruptions, especially in sectors exposed to critical or politically sensitive inputs. As far as the multilateral level is concerned, a coordinated global trading system remains vital to counter rising fragmentation and safeguard openness. Focusing on the Mediterranean region, where integration into global value chains remains uneven, there is a pressing need for regional cooperation and industrial upgrading. While northern Mediterranean countries play key roles in advanced manufacturing, their southern and eastern neighbours often remain confined to lower-value-added segments. To address this gap, coordinated policies, through platforms like the Union for the Mediterranean, should aim to elevate industrial capacity, improve alignment with international standards and capitalize on the region’s geographic proximity to Europe and Africa. Finally, this would position Mediterranean economies as resilient, strategic hubs in a shifting global trade landscape. References Del Prete, Davide; Giovannetti, Giorgia; Marvasi, Enrico. “Global value chains participation and productivity gains for North African firms.” in Review of World Economics, n. 153(4): 675–701, 2017. Giovannetti, Giorgia; Lodi, Luca; Marvasi, Enrico. “Global value chains under geopolitical distress.” In Cipollina, Maria, Randolph, Luca, Reshaping Global Value Chains: Approaches and Insights from Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2025 (Forthcoming). Gopinath, Gita; Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier; Presbitero, Andrea F.; Topalova, Petia. “Changing global linkages: A new Cold War?” in Journal of International Economics, n. 153: 104042, 2025. IMF, World Economic Outlook, Chapter 1, April 2025 McKinsey Global Institute. Geopolitics and the geometry of global trade. McKinsey & Company, 2024. Pinna, Anna Maria; Lodi, Luca. “Trade and global value chains at the time of COVID-19.” in The International Spectator, n. 56(1): 92–110, 2021. Header Photo: The APMT container terminal in Barcelona and the cruise terminals at Adossat Wharf. Photo: Port of Barcelona
2025-07-18T00:00:00
https://www.iemed.org/publication/uncertainty-and-geopolitics-are-global-value-chains-reorganizing/
[ { "date": "2025/07/18", "position": 88, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy wage distribution" } ]
[ -0.004462788347154856, -0.0290801040828228, -0.007521957624703646, 0.038005679845809937, 0.021162252873182297, -0.03627815097570419, -0.03973321244120598, -0.006946113891899586, -0.08580069988965988, 0.022601863369345665, 0.0460674911737442, 0.03224724531173706, -0.07198045402765274, -0.002087433123961091, -0.0400211326777935, -0.005722446367144585, -0.05067424103617668, -0.007593938149511814, -0.05153800547122955, -0.05988773703575134, 0.05153800547122955, 0.0011471884790807962, 0.006802152842283249, 0.07082876563072205, -0.008673644624650478, -0.08695238828659058, -0.04923463240265846, 0.004570758901536465, 0.016627484932541847, -0.06103942543268204, 0.020298488438129425, 0.04750709980726242, -0.03527042269706726, 0.011156970635056496, -0.005866406951099634, -0.01029320526868105, 0.03426269814372063, -0.004408802837133408, 0.0038869446143507957, 0.006802152842283249, -0.021738097071647644, 0.06622201949357986, -0.03440665826201439, -0.002537311054766178, -0.016411542892456055, -0.007953840307891369, 0.038005679845809937, 0.030231790617108345, -0.006190319079905748, -0.01756323128938675, 0.03973321244120598, 0.009285478852689266, 0.00478670047596097, -0.0030051840003579855, -0.03239120543003082, 0.03267912566661835, 0.007413987070322037, -0.022745823487639427, -0.034118734300136566, -0.019434722140431404, 0.019722644239664078, -0.0008997556869871914, -0.03627815097570419, 0.026344846934080124, -0.008637654595077038, -0.014252129942178726, -0.025912964716553688, 0.06190318986773491, 0.10883444547653198, -0.07169253379106522, 0.01266856025904417, -0.011948755942285061, -0.04462788254022598, 0.03426269814372063, -0.019722644239664078, -0.02145017497241497, -0.005830416921526194, 0.055568911135196686, 0.0460674911737442, 0.035558346658945084, -0.005038632079958916, 0.07370798289775848, -0.002663276856765151, 0.039445288479328156, 0.021162252873182297, 0.014468071050941944, -0.022026019170880318, -0.07313214242458344, 0.007737898733466864, -0.007737898733466864, -0.010077264159917831, -0.01410816889256239, 0.0230337455868721, -0.047795023769140244, 0.009717361070215702, -0.037141915410757065, 0.01223667711019516, 0.010797068476676941, 0.025625042617321014, -0.04491580277681351, 0.015763720497488976, -0.02519315853714943, -0.004894671030342579, -0.026200884953141212, 0.06852539628744125, 0.02764049544930458, -0.012452619150280952, -0.006082348525524139, -0.026920689269900322, 0.03296704962849617, -0.002789242658764124, -0.011228950694203377, -0.03973321244120598, -0.042324505746364594, 0.019578684121370316, -0.012308658100664616, 0.012380638159811497, -0.006154329050332308, 0.027784455567598343, -0.032535165548324585, -0.047219179570674896, 0.05297761410474777, 0.009645381011068821, -0.01986660622060299, -0.027352573350071907, -0.0013046457897871733, 0.023609589785337448, 0.015403817407786846, 0.03886944428086281, 0.010077264159917831, 0.024185432121157646, -0.03354289382696152, 0.002627286594361067, 0.042324505746364594, 0.029655948281288147, 0.025625042617321014, 0.020442448556423187, 0.00845770351588726, 0.03383081406354904, -0.04520372673869133, 0.010077264159917831, -0.02519315853714943, 0.013604305684566498, -0.017491251230239868, 0.009501419961452484, -0.0004071394505444914, 0.03224724531173706, -0.013100442476570606, -0.02749653346836567, -0.042612429708242416, 0.0014755993615835905, 0.031095556914806366, -0.021882059052586555, 0.0145400520414114, 0.04750709980726242, -0.017419269308447838, -0.017779173329472542, 0.009501419961452484, -0.009033546783030033, -0.013532325625419617, 0.011732813902199268, 0.06996500492095947, 0.022601863369345665, -0.005758436396718025, -0.04664333537220955, 0.0411728210747242, 0.0823456421494484, -0.05528099089860916, 0.050962161272764206, 0.03368685394525528, -0.0009492422686889768, 0.01151687279343605, 0.022457901388406754, 0.0032751106191426516, 0.019002839922904968, -0.031815361231565475, -0.006874133367091417, 0.06852539628744125, 0.021738097071647644, 0.004966651555150747, 0.004120881203562021, 0.018714917823672295, 0.04290034994482994, -0.018067093566060066, -0.02231394127011299, 0.024041472002863884, 0.0205864105373621, 0.014755993150174618, -0.024185432121157646, -0.015043915249407291, 0.02073037065565586, 0.009717361070215702, 0.013676286675035954, -0.0011606848565861583, -0.01914680190384388, 0.002519316039979458, 0.021018292754888535, -0.052401769906282425, -0.007234035525470972, -0.04146074131131172, 0.0010977019555866718, 0.07054084539413452, 0.043188273906707764, 0.002663276856765151, -0.06679785996675491, -0.057008519768714905, 0.023609589785337448, 0.000836772785987705, -0.000989731284789741, 0.014396090991795063, -0.0013226408045738935, -0.030951594933867455, -0.02749653346836567, 0.02749653346836567, -0.02994386851787567, -0.0015115895075723529, 0.023177705705165863, 0.00914151780307293, 0.007377996575087309, 0.05729644373059273, 0.013244403526186943, 0.021306214854121208, -0.022601863369345665, 0.022457901388406754, 0.008997556753456593, -0.038581524044275284, 0.01677144691348076, -0.004678729455918074, 0.033974774181842804, 0.007054084446281195, -0.020154528319835663, -0.017779173329472542, 0.03311100974678993, 0.007449977099895477, 0.00024068464699666947, -0.0017365284729748964, 0.020154528319835663, 0.03742983564734459, -0.012596579268574715, 0.02461731620132923, 0.028936142101883888, -0.0047147199511528015, 0.0021954039111733437, -0.010725087486207485, -0.027064651250839233, 0.0023573599755764008, -0.02288978546857834, -0.030951594933867455, -0.03829360380768776, 0.004408802837133408, -0.05297761410474777, -0.023897511884570122, -0.0071980454958975315, -0.050962161272764206, 0.03915736824274063, 0.04433995857834816, 0.03973321244120598, -0.01914680190384388, -0.017275309190154076, -0.0034010764211416245, 0.04923463240265846, -0.026488807052373886, 0.00031266509904526174, -0.006226309575140476, -0.05441722273826599, -0.011300931684672832, -0.0027172621339559555, 0.027928415685892105, -0.04923463240265846, 0.018570957705378532, -0.017131349071860313, 0.0023033744655549526, 0.026632769033312798, 0.024905238300561905, 0.013460344634950161, -0.008925576694309711, 0.0010032275458797812, 0.010509146377444267, 0.03224724531173706, 0.00026317854644730687, -0.061615269631147385, 0.018570957705378532, -0.010869048535823822, -0.07716304808855057, 0.02836029976606369, 0.019578684121370316, 0.06132734939455986, 0.038581524044275284, -0.046355411410331726, -0.05412930250167847, -0.026920689269900322, -0.0077738892287015915, -0.03584626689553261, -0.060175660997629166, -0.03656607121229172, 0.030087830498814583, 0.03742983564734459, 0.04433995857834816, 0.004534768871963024, -0.038581524044275284, 0.04347619414329529, 0.07054084539413452, 0.035702306777238846, 0.0007467972463928163, -0.03656607121229172, 0.02288978546857834, 0.013604305684566498, -0.012596579268574715, 0.026920689269900322, 0.09962095320224762, -0.010653107427060604, -0.00363501301035285, -0.015187876299023628, -0.020154528319835663, 0.025049198418855667, -0.03584626689553261, -0.03354289382696152, -0.03152744099497795, -0.019002839922904968, -0.0521138496696949, 0.014180149883031845, -0.002807237673550844, -0.047795023769140244, 0.05614475533366203, 0.04146074131131172, -0.005902397446334362, 0.012812521308660507, 0.026632769033312798, 0.031239517033100128, 0.024329394102096558, 0.04923463240265846, 0.0290801040828228, 0.018139075487852097, 0.03138347715139389, 0.0045167733915150166, -0.009357458911836147, -0.0026812718715518713, 0.04693125560879707, 0.07313214242458344, 0.011156970635056496, 0.016267582774162292, -0.047219179570674896, 0.027928415685892105, -0.018139075487852097, -0.01669946499168873, -0.028936142101883888, 0.022601863369345665, -0.05729644373059273, 0.012956482358276844, 0.038005679845809937, -0.02677672915160656, 0.0076659186743199825, -0.040309056639671326, -0.07716304808855057, 0.01410816889256239, -0.021018292754888535, 0.014971934258937836, 0.03311100974678993, 0.001538582262583077, -0.005290563218295574, 0.04462788254022598, -0.03224724531173706, -0.002951198723167181, 0.0521138496696949, -0.002141418633982539, 0.016411542892456055, -0.028504259884357452, 0.015475797466933727, -0.011732813902199268, -0.03829360380768776, -0.05672059953212738, -0.0034550619311630726, -0.021882059052586555, -0.080042265355587, 0.029368026182055473, -0.05268969386816025, 0.01677144691348076, -0.0400211326777935, 0.0077738892287015915, -0.04059697687625885, 0.03742983564734459, -0.0076659186743199825, 0.02519315853714943, 0.017779173329472542, -0.02375354990363121, -0.03426269814372063, 0.01619560271501541, -0.03383081406354904, -0.02979990839958191, -0.019434722140431404, -0.012164697051048279, -0.06391864269971848, 0.006190319079905748, -0.005686455871909857, 0.0400211326777935, -0.01223667711019516, -0.045491646975278854, -0.03541438281536102, -0.03671003133058548, 0.04923463240265846, 0.005146602634340525, 0.02979990839958191, -0.025049198418855667, -0.035558346658945084, 0.04290034994482994, -0.024905238300561905, -0.0400211326777935, 0.010941029526293278, 0.015763720497488976, 0.005470514763146639, -0.025481080636382103, -0.01266856025904417, 0.0027532523963600397, -0.029368026182055473, 0.012812521308660507, -0.0043548173271119595, -0.01763521134853363, -0.010797068476676941, -0.04837086424231529, -0.023609589785337448, 0.0160516407340765, 0.04376411810517311, -0.027352573350071907, -0.04059697687625885, -0.017203329131007195, -0.01525985635817051, -0.007018094416707754, -0.03354289382696152, -0.010149244219064713, -0.060175660997629166, 0.014180149883031845, 0.004966651555150747, -0.021162252873182297, 0.0400211326777935, 0.01684342697262764, -0.02533712051808834, -0.003671003272756934, 0.021018292754888535, -0.02979990839958191, 0.0072700260207057, -0.05153800547122955, 0.028936142101883888, -0.026632769033312798, -0.0008817605557851493, -0.007953840307891369, -0.011228950694203377, -0.02605692483484745, 0.018570957705378532, -0.03282308578491211, -0.0145400520414114, 0.009285478852689266, 0.03829360380768776, 0.03354289382696152, 0.009285478852689266, -0.02073037065565586, 0.0006748167797923088, 0.022457901388406754, 0.04750709980726242, 0.010437166318297386, 0.045491646975278854, 0.0008052813354879618, 0.04462788254022598, -0.0047147199511528015, -0.010725087486207485, 0.021594136953353882, 0.02533712051808834, 0.008349732495844364, 0.0005443521658889949, 0.019434722140431404, 0.00419286172837019, 0.015043915249407291, 0.050098396837711334, 0.05355345830321312, -0.014971934258937836, 0.020874332636594772, -0.02749653346836567, 0.006874133367091417, -0.07543551921844482, 0.006082348525524139, 0.007054084446281195, 0.053841378539800644, -0.005434524267911911, 0.06103942543268204, -0.04750709980726242, -0.009717361070215702, -0.0005421027890406549, 0.027784455567598343, 0.025625042617321014, -0.017059367150068283, -0.03339892998337746, -0.034118734300136566, 0.020154528319835663, -0.014324110932648182, -0.027064651250839233, 0.03455061838030815, 0.05067424103617668, -0.002897213213145733, -0.001547579769976437, -0.03973321244120598, 0.007449977099895477, -0.035702306777238846, 0.01684342697262764, -0.007845869287848473, 0.03354289382696152, 0.021162252873182297, 0.015187876299023628, -0.008925576694309711, -0.057008519768714905, -0.03383081406354904, -0.04491580277681351, 0.002141418633982539, 0.0011966751189902425, 0.013244403526186943, 0.03685399144887924, 0.008925576694309711, 0.008169781416654587, 0.005326553713530302, -0.026488807052373886, -0.008889586664736271, 0.03383081406354904, -0.038005679845809937, -0.024905238300561905, 0.0630548819899559, 0.0035630324855446815, 0.0017185333417728543, 0.028648221865296364, 0.0014486066065728664, 0.0400211326777935, 0.08522485941648483, 0.030375752598047256, 0.04981047660112381, -0.021594136953353882, 0.004102885723114014, 0.030807634815573692, 0.04347619414329529, 0.0038329593371599913, -0.024329394102096558, 0.014971934258937836, 0.08176979422569275, -0.05643267557024956, -0.017419269308447838, -0.042324505746364594, -0.00021256727632135153, -0.0003644010575953871, 0.0230337455868721, -0.0028612231835722923, -0.027784455567598343, -0.021882059052586555, 0.013748266734182835, -0.004858680535107851, -0.003617017762735486, 0.018211055546998978, 0.029224064201116562, -0.015619758516550064, 0.0021864064037799835, 0.06996500492095947, 0.030375752598047256, -0.07428383082151413, -0.013892227783799171, -0.01770719140768051, -0.0033290961291640997, 0.020442448556423187, 0.02073037065565586, -0.03685399144887924, -0.014612032100558281, 0.047795023769140244, 0.0012146701337769628, 0.0019434723071753979, 0.01986660622060299, -0.010149244219064713, 0.05614475533366203, 0.0059743779711425304, -0.03282308578491211, 0.028504259884357452, 0.026344846934080124, 0.025625042617321014, 0.006226309575140476, 0.0411728210747242, 0.009285478852689266, -0.06363072246313095, 0.027352573350071907, 0.03152744099497795, 0.0230337455868721, -0.0460674911737442, 0.0012326652649790049, -0.03627815097570419, -0.0070900749415159225, 0.023177705705165863, 0.0029871889855712652, 0.016411542892456055, -0.008781615644693375, 0.05153800547122955, -0.05038631707429886, 0.020874332636594772, 0.07831473648548126, -0.013748266734182835, -0.03267912566661835, -0.01151687279343605, -0.037141915410757065, -0.004966651555150747, 0.011156970635056496, 0.0411728210747242, 0.02749653346836567, 0.00914151780307293, -0.0290801040828228, 0.004318827297538519, 0.026920689269900322, -0.037141915410757065, 0.06334280222654343, 0.045491646975278854, -0.00034190717269666493, 0.001970465062186122, -0.03138347715139389, 0.0008502691052854061, -0.05643267557024956, -0.03282308578491211, -0.04923463240265846, 0.042612429708242416, -0.012596579268574715, 0.03599022701382637, -0.035702306777238846, 0.011804794892668724, -0.017419269308447838, 0.06766162812709808, -0.02764049544930458, -0.032103281468153, 0.047795023769140244, -0.0230337455868721, -0.023609589785337448, 0.005182592663913965, 0.012308658100664616, 0.03527042269706726, -0.052401769906282425, -0.020154528319835663, 0.019290762022137642, -0.012884501367807388, 0.020154528319835663, 0.007557947654277086, 0.030375752598047256, -0.04808294400572777, -0.02749653346836567, -0.029224064201116562, 0.021018292754888535, -0.02001056633889675, -0.03224724531173706, 0.007953840307891369, -0.02145017497241497, -0.027352573350071907, -0.023609589785337448, -0.01525985635817051, 0.029511986300349236, -0.022026019170880318, 0.06996500492095947, 0.06507033109664917, -0.03915736824274063, -0.005434524267911911, -0.07370798289775848, -0.028936142101883888, 0.058448128402233124, -0.040309056639671326, 0.025481080636382103, 0.031095556914806366, 0.027208611369132996, -0.040309056639671326, -0.007917850278317928, -0.0024113452527672052, -0.006586211733520031, 0.03267912566661835, -0.016267582774162292, -0.05902397260069847, 0.035558346658945084, -0.03469457849860191, -0.011372911743819714, -0.005650465842336416, -0.0230337455868721, -0.018139075487852097, 0.01684342697262764, -0.019002839922904968, -0.015907680615782738, 0.002114425878971815, 0.007413987070322037, -0.03383081406354904, 0.005794426426291466, 0.00027217608294449747, 0.012380638159811497, -0.05585683137178421, -0.02836029976606369, 0.022601863369345665, -0.059311896562576294, -0.006406260654330254, 0.000483618670841679, -0.015475797466933727, -0.008205771446228027, 0.005866406951099634, 0.013676286675035954, 0.03541438281536102, 0.021018292754888535, 0.017923133447766304, 0.006262299604713917, 0.027928415685892105, -0.005326553713530302, -0.025049198418855667, 0.011228950694203377, 0.05067424103617668, -0.001952469814568758, -0.007162055466324091, -0.018714917823672295, -0.02073037065565586, -0.04952255263924599, 0.028504259884357452, 0.025481080636382103, -0.020874332636594772, -0.012596579268574715, 0.022457901388406754, -0.022601863369345665, -0.016627484932541847, -0.02764049544930458, -0.06046358123421669, -0.00914151780307293, -0.029655948281288147, 0.012524599209427834, -0.014180149883031845, -0.004966651555150747, 0.01338836457580328, -0.015475797466933727, -0.038581524044275284, 0.009357458911836147, 0.04203658550977707, -0.0003801467828452587, -0.03224724531173706, 0.01108498964458704, -0.021594136953353882, -0.0035630324855446815, 0.013892227783799171, -0.003491051960736513, 0.019002839922904968, -0.013244403526186943, -0.01144489273428917, -0.04981047660112381, 0.050098396837711334, -0.025481080636382103, -0.014755993150174618, -0.05268969386816025, -0.021882059052586555, 0.017131349071860313, 0.018570957705378532, -0.05499306693673134, 0.009933303110301495, 0.0017455259803682566, 0.028792181983590126, 0.03685399144887924, 0.018858879804611206, -0.013964207842946053, 0.04750709980726242, -0.015907680615782738, -0.03195932134985924, 0.02677672915160656, 0.06449449062347412, -0.012884501367807388, 0.01410816889256239, 0.06708578765392303, 0.04059697687625885, 0.024761276319622993, 0.0460674911737442, -0.028648221865296364, -0.036422111093997955, 0.005434524267911911, 0.019722644239664078, -0.016339562833309174, -0.0027172621339559555, 0.011876774951815605, -0.042612429708242416, 0.01691540703177452, 0.005758436396718025, -0.036422111093997955, -0.07054084539413452, -0.004264841787517071, -0.04433995857834816, -0.021018292754888535, 0.020298488438129425, 0.003742983564734459, -0.002807237673550844, -0.019578684121370316, 0.0005038632079958916, -0.0011876774951815605, -0.03771775960922241, -0.017059367150068283, -0.040884897112846375, -0.044052038341760635, -0.005650465842336416, -0.002825232921168208, 0.01029320526868105, -0.04981047660112381, -0.011804794892668724, 0.013532325625419617, 0.010725087486207485, 0.011588852852582932, 0.02605692483484745, 0.011228950694203377, 0.016555504873394966, -0.03742983564734459, 0.02994386851787567, -0.024329394102096558, -0.04923463240265846, 0.02764049544930458, 0.0008412715396843851, 0.023609589785337448, 0.06650993973016739, -0.048658788204193115, -0.021018292754888535, 0.013676286675035954, 0.05585683137178421, -0.06276695430278778, -0.029511986300349236, 0.02461731620132923, 0.036422111093997955, -0.045491646975278854, 0.005830416921526194, -0.007593938149511814, -0.01036518532782793, -0.018714917823672295, 0.009789342060685158, 0.005506504792720079, 0.050962161272764206, 0.0043548173271119595, -0.038005679845809937, 0.04750709980726242, -0.012164697051048279, 0.017347289249300957, -0.05873605236411095, 0.02533712051808834, 0.010941029526293278, 0.04290034994482994, -0.021738097071647644, 0.007557947654277086, -0.037141915410757065, -0.023609589785337448, -0.006442250683903694, -0.02231394127011299, -0.009357458911836147, 0.01382024772465229, -0.021162252873182297, -0.008997556753456593, -0.008529683575034142, -0.00917750783264637, -0.029655948281288147, -0.04577957093715668, -0.03886944428086281, -0.01770719140768051, 0.053841378539800644, 0.023465627804398537, -0.017851153388619423, 0.0010167239233851433, -0.026488807052373886, 0.040884897112846375, -0.00277124741114676, 0.03685399144887924, 0.028648221865296364, -0.024041472002863884, 0.004480783361941576, -0.001120195840485394, 0.0160516407340765, -0.05268969386816025, -0.020442448556423187, -0.004678729455918074, -0.015835700556635857, 0.0060463580302894115, 0.05988773703575134, -0.015331837348639965, -0.006298289634287357, -0.01036518532782793, 0.03829360380768776, 0.03195932134985924, 0.02979990839958191, -0.003617017762735486, -0.03656607121229172, -0.038005679845809937, -0.0021864064037799835, 0.04433995857834816, 0.02073037065565586, -0.04693125560879707, 0.011732813902199268, -0.022601863369345665, 0.08061811327934265, 0.002663276856765151, 0.02979990839958191, -0.001529584638774395, -0.020874332636594772, 0.01612362265586853, -0.012092716060578823, -0.057872284203767776, -0.05499306693673134, 0.016411542892456055, 0.009501419961452484, -0.032103281468153, -0.006874133367091417, -0.0011111983330920339, -0.01266856025904417, 0.03541438281536102, 0.012524599209427834, -0.02821633778512478, -0.03627815097570419, 0.08810407668352127, -0.006226309575140476, 0.08349733054637909, -0.024041472002863884, 0.044052038341760635, -0.018714917823672295, 0.051825929433107376, 0.03584626689553261, 0.020154528319835663, 0.01691540703177452, 0.018570957705378532, -0.019002839922904968, -0.021594136953353882, 0.0010437165619805455, 0.013892227783799171, -0.02533712051808834, 0.06766162812709808, -0.022457901388406754, -0.010437166318297386, 0.07370798289775848, 0.03152744099497795, -0.029368026182055473, 0.016411542892456055, -0.03138347715139389, 0.00669418228790164, -0.050962161272764206, 0.023177705705165863, -0.05902397260069847, -0.006802152842283249, 0.0030231790151447058, -0.026488807052373886, -0.008169781416654587, -0.0020694381091743708, -0.0037249885499477386, 0.021306214854121208, -0.006226309575140476, 0.021306214854121208, 0.012020736001431942, 0.11056198179721832, -0.03051971271634102, -0.010869048535823822, -0.03915736824274063, 0.0290801040828228, -0.011804794892668724, -0.0010347190545871854, 0.01669946499168873, -0.013964207842946053, -0.02821633778512478, 0.008889586664736271, -0.005434524267911911, 0.009285478852689266, 0.01677144691348076, -0.004462788347154856, -0.028072377666831017, 0.0015655749011784792, 0.000989731284789741, -0.04203658550977707, 0.023321667686104774, 0.004858680535107851, -0.05067424103617668, 0.008997556753456593, 0.025625042617321014, 0.023465627804398537, -0.005938387475907803, 0.007054084446281195, -0.03627815097570419, 0.004606748931109905, -0.017491251230239868, -0.03282308578491211, 0.00921349786221981, 0.019578684121370316, -0.025049198418855667, -0.008277752436697483, -0.004480783361941576, 0.012740540318191051, -0.02288978546857834, -0.015115895308554173, 0.010221224278211594, 0.014827974140644073, -0.03152744099497795, 0.013100442476570606, 0.013964207842946053, 0.007521957624703646, -0.01828303560614586, -0.006586211733520031, -0.028792181983590126, 0.024761276319622993, -0.0060463580302894115, 0.007593938149511814, 0.040309056639671326, 0.027064651250839233, -0.01756323128938675, 0.014396090991795063, 0.013100442476570606, -0.028936142101883888, 0.014755993150174618, -0.01770719140768051, -0.003796969074755907, -0.08061811327934265, 0.008997556753456593, -0.021594136953353882, 0.0160516407340765, -0.05614475533366203, -0.03426269814372063, -0.0021684111561626196, 0.004642739426344633, -0.025481080636382103, -0.019578684121370316, -0.013748266734182835, 0.004372812807559967, -0.005218583159148693, -0.010005283169448376, 0.012956482358276844, -0.022601863369345665, 0.004066895693540573, -0.0160516407340765, -0.00611833855509758, -0.017131349071860313, 0.03066367469727993, -0.080042265355587, 0.0460674911737442, -0.09731757640838623 ]
Maryland's June 2025 jobs report indicates continued federal job ...
Maryland’s June 2025 jobs report indicates continued federal job losses, new losses in private sector
https://labor.maryland.gov
[]
... jobs in the public sector, according to new estimates released today by the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Maryland’s June 2025 jobs report indicates continued federal job losses, new losses in private sector BALTIMORE, MD (July 18, 2025) – Maryland’s workforce decreased by 8,500 total jobs in June 2025, led by a net loss of 2,900 jobs in the public sector, according to new estimates released today by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This 2,900 overall public sector decrease includes: An estimated decrease of 3,500 federal government jobs, based on data reported to BLS at the agency level; and An estimated decrease of 600 local government jobs and increase of 1,200 state government jobs, based on historical trends rather than reported changes. The loss of 3,500 federal government jobs is Maryland’s largest single-month drop in federal government jobs in nearly 30 years. From February through May, private sector growth in Maryland surpassed federal government job losses; however, BLS estimates that in June, Maryland experienced private sector job losses as well. After public sector jobs, the sector with the second highest loss in June was an estimated 2,500 jobs in Accommodation and Food Services. Over the course of 2025, Maryland continues to have a net positive private sector gain of 5,200 jobs. As described in prior jobs reports, the concentration of federal workers in Maryland is second highest in the nation, following only Washington, DC. Maryland continues to invest in support resources to help residents who have been impacted by federal layoffs and other actions. Maryland’s public servants resource webpage serves as a central location for information and resources to assist impacted workers and their families. The Maryland Department of Labor also offers resources for private sector workers impacted by job loss, including unemployment insurance and reemployment support through American Job Centers in every region of the state. BLS reports that Maryland’s unemployment rate increased slightly from 3.2 percent to 3.3 percent in June. The sectors with the largest employment gains in June were: Health Care and Social Assistance (1,200 jobs); Private Educational Services (900 jobs); Administrative and Support and Waste Management (600 jobs); and Manufacturing (400 jobs). The sectors with the largest estimated employment losses in June were: Government (-2,900 jobs); Accommodation and Food Services (-2,500 jobs); Construction (-2,400 jobs); Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (-1,700 jobs); and Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (-700 jobs). Note: Data is transferred to the Maryland Department of Labor’s website directly from BLS servers. Our database may be refreshed with a brief lag. For more immediate access to this month's jobs data, please visit the BLS website. Please visit the Maryland Department of Labor's website to view the current employment situation. -###- The Maryland Department of Labor strives to create an equitable and inclusive Maryland where all residents have the opportunities and resources to attain financial stability, reach their career potential, and contribute to their communities; where businesses have access to capital and the skilled workforce they need to succeed; where workplaces are safe and well-regulated; and where the economy is resilient and growing. For updates and information, follow MD Labor on LinkedIn, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and visit our website. MEDIA CONTACT: Dinah Winnick
2025-07-18T00:00:00
https://labor.maryland.gov/whatsnews/mlr.shtml
[ { "date": "2025/07/18", "position": 77, "query": "labor regulation employment rate" } ]
[ -0.048152197152376175, -0.03429444134235382, -0.0050041889771819115, 0.0002001238171942532, 0.08734584599733353, -0.10078366845846176, -0.06914879381656647, -0.06830892711877823, 0.025895804166793823, 0.055990926921367645, -0.030795009806752205, 0.07110847532749176, 0.03975355625152588, -0.005389126483350992, -0.03723396733403206, -0.022816302254796028, -0.09630439430475235, -0.03583419322967529, -0.011128196492791176, 0.051791608333587646, 0.017497165128588676, 0.006543939467519522, -0.023656167089939117, 0.03975355625152588, -0.017497165128588676, -0.017707129940390587, 0.014627629891037941, 0.0019684310536831617, -0.0018809451721608639, -0.0016797278076410294, 0.07446793466806412, 0.022816302254796028, 0.02393612079322338, 0.03387451171875, -0.04227314889431, -0.007558775134384632, 0.046472467482089996, 0.04927201569080353, 0.02029671147465706, 0.009728423319756985, 0.04759228602051735, 0.03835378587245941, 0.024915961548686028, 0.01609739102423191, 0.0699886605143547, 0.007243826054036617, -0.03499433025717735, -0.0038493762258440256, 0.014767606742680073, 0.019316868856549263, -0.06159001961350441, -0.04003351181745529, 0.006473951041698456, 0.017637141048908234, 0.016027402132749557, 0.08342648297548294, 0.02939523570239544, -0.03975355625152588, 0.013577799312770367, 0.02519591711461544, 0.022956280037760735, 0.06942874938249588, 0.029675191268324852, -0.004059342201799154, 0.0022746312897652388, 0.0015834934310987592, -0.027995463460683823, -0.001574744819663465, -0.059350382536649704, -0.020156733691692352, 0.027015622705221176, -0.02225639298558235, 0.03093498758971691, -0.00011591871589189395, -0.011898071505129337, -0.045632604509592056, -0.01490758452564478, -0.02435605227947235, 0.0016972249140962958, -0.000494294916279614, -0.019176892936229706, 0.011828083544969559, -0.030515054240822792, 0.004111833870410919, -0.014207697473466396, 0.022956280037760735, -0.0285553727298975, 0.02687564492225647, 0.01588742621243, 0.015537481755018234, -0.02603578008711338, 0.09070529788732529, 0.02771550789475441, -0.04255310446023941, 0.02897530421614647, 0.02477598562836647, 0.026735667139291763, -0.06830892711877823, -0.009658434428274632, -0.007733746897429228, 0.051791608333587646, 0.03317462280392647, 0.026175757870078087, -0.02183646149933338, -0.01777711883187294, 0.01651732251048088, -0.01014835573732853, -0.0045492625795304775, -0.026735667139291763, -0.05655083432793617, -0.020436687394976616, -0.009308491833508015, -0.011268174275755882, 0.018477005884051323, -0.03723396733403206, 0.0025020944885909557, 0.018756959587335587, -0.038633737713098526, 0.003376952838152647, -0.014627629891037941, 0.012737935408949852, 0.034574396908283234, 0.025755826383829117, 0.0032544725108891726, -0.03471437469124794, 0.010708265006542206, 0.017917096614837646, 0.02071664296090603, -0.020576665177941322, 0.014557640999555588, -0.00993838906288147, -0.020576665177941322, -0.012457980774343014, -0.057110745459795, -0.019036915153265, -0.017287198454141617, -0.005949035752564669, 0.026595689356327057, 0.021276552230119705, 0.04255310446023941, 0.040313467383384705, -0.012527969665825367, 0.007803735323250294, -0.00019684310245793313, 0.015257527120411396, -0.021276552230119705, -0.0006430207868106663, 0.01322785671800375, 0.0050041889771819115, -0.04787224158644676, -0.007243826054036617, 0.01777711883187294, 0.01091823074966669, -0.010218343697488308, -0.00888855941593647, 0.03261471539735794, 0.03275469318032265, 0.0021696484182029963, 0.03345457836985588, 0.009168514050543308, 0.0264557134360075, -0.01091823074966669, 0.034574396908283234, -0.024076098576188087, -0.03219478204846382, 0.026315735653042793, -0.005984030198305845, 0.012108038179576397, -0.01301789004355669, -0.017427176237106323, 0.026315735653042793, 0.0008267410448752344, 0.026175757870078087, -0.004864211659878492, 0.010498298332095146, -0.05487110838294029, -0.014767606742680073, -0.016657300293445587, 0.009168514050543308, -0.013087878935039043, 0.01490758452564478, -0.04759228602051735, 0.03023510053753853, 0.0487121045589447, 0.02309625782072544, 0.024216076359152794, 0.011618116870522499, -0.036114148795604706, -0.015537481755018234, -0.01469761785119772, -0.016797278076410294, 0.007243826054036617, -0.028695350512862206, -0.0075237806886434555, 0.0017934594070538878, -0.0050041889771819115, -0.04759228602051735, 0.012527969665825367, -0.039473604410886765, -0.0038493762258440256, -0.04843215271830559, -0.04507269710302353, -0.00016512948786839843, -0.008923553861677647, 0.030375078320503235, 0.04759228602051735, 0.020576665177941322, 0.011128196492791176, 0.01091823074966669, -0.02351618930697441, -0.04423283040523529, -0.04143328592181206, -0.09238503128290176, 0.0011723099742084742, 0.027995463460683823, 0.0445127859711647, -0.014837595634162426, 0.029955144971609116, -0.006403962150216103, 0.03107496351003647, -0.009238502942025661, 0.017427176237106323, -0.007593769580125809, 0.013787765987217426, -0.009728423319756985, -0.04843215271830559, -0.00682389410212636, 0.00836364459246397, 0.017287198454141617, 0.026735667139291763, 0.02155650593340397, -0.047312334179878235, 0.004619251471012831, -0.06438956409692764, 0.0038318790029734373, 0.0023621171712875366, -0.0060540190897881985, -0.06159001961350441, 0.0010629527969285846, 0.036114148795604706, 0.05403124541044235, 0.010358321480453014, 0.049831923097372055, 0.024496030062437057, -0.0003958733577746898, -0.03807383030653, -0.03107496351003647, -0.00144351611379534, -0.022536348551511765, -0.04059342294931412, 0.0013735274551436305, -0.0306550320237875, -0.005354132503271103, -0.04339296743273735, 0.018057074397802353, -0.00528414361178875, -0.03891369327902794, -0.01133816223591566, 0.008923553861677647, -0.009098525159060955, 0.02029671147465706, -0.01777711883187294, -0.04423283040523529, 0.021136574447155, 0.03555423766374588, 0.010498298332095146, -0.0020471683237701654, 0.03891369327902794, 0.016167379915714264, 0.006613928359001875, 0.0018546994542703032, 0.012178026139736176, 0.027995463460683823, 0.0009142268681898713, 0.016167379915714264, 0.0023446199484169483, -0.015257527120411396, -0.0008792325388640165, 0.028835326433181763, -0.02477598562836647, 0.043952878564596176, 0.00026573819923214614, -0.06942874938249588, 0.032474737614393234, -0.03751391917467117, -0.015257527120411396, -0.0070688542909920216, -0.01588742621243, -0.009868401102721691, -0.012178026139736176, 0.01364778820425272, -0.006753905676305294, -0.027435554191470146, 0.011058207601308823, 0.01490758452564478, -0.018756959587335587, -0.02729557640850544, 0.04787224158644676, 0.02141653001308441, -0.01861698366701603, -0.02729557640850544, -0.06634924560785294, -0.007663758005946875, 0.004514268599450588, -0.01630735769867897, -0.014067720621824265, 0.022956280037760735, -0.02771550789475441, 0.027155598625540733, -0.06802897900342941, 0.007663758005946875, 0.03443441912531853, 0.015607470646500587, 0.016937255859375, -0.03891369327902794, 0.025055939331650734, 0.0095184575766325, -0.03429444134235382, -0.0009492211975157261, -0.031214941293001175, -0.023376211524009705, 0.020576665177941322, 0.003691901685670018, 0.05991028994321823, -0.01819705031812191, -0.005424120929092169, -0.044792741537094116, 0.0023621171712875366, -0.034154463559389114, 0.02393612079322338, -0.02981516905128956, 0.024216076359152794, -0.03723396733403206, -0.03807383030653, 0.004356794059276581, 0.00019684310245793313, -0.010778252966701984, 0.023376211524009705, 0.008503622375428677, -0.029535213485360146, -0.004181822296231985, 0.0070688542909920216, 0.028835326433181763, 0.019596824422478676, -0.03919364884495735, -0.06382965296506882, -0.02183646149933338, -0.015467493794858456, 0.0025895803701132536, -0.023236233741044998, -0.01301789004355669, 0.020576665177941322, 0.013507811352610588, 0.0002952646464109421, -0.01196806039661169, -0.018896937370300293, 0.01609739102423191, -0.032054804265499115, -0.001977179665118456, 0.013997731730341911, 0.019596824422478676, -0.01490758452564478, 0.05095174163579941, 0.012737935408949852, 0.017007244750857353, 0.01777711883187294, -0.0445127859711647, -0.017077231779694557, 0.013717777095735073, 0.03835378587245941, 0.013787765987217426, -0.030375078320503235, 0.03317462280392647, -0.012387992814183235, 0.08006702363491058, -0.01756715402007103, 0.009658434428274632, -0.006019024644047022, -0.01364778820425272, -0.0020034252665936947, 0.005634087137877941, -0.02981516905128956, -0.07894720882177353, 0.0095184575766325, -0.02029671147465706, -0.038633737713098526, -0.0036569074727594852, 0.001032332656905055, -0.009098525159060955, -0.01567745953798294, -0.02435605227947235, -0.019316868856549263, 0.034154463559389114, 0.02897530421614647, 0.00412933062762022, 0.07166838645935059, -0.013507811352610588, -0.014067720621824265, 0.028275417163968086, 0.020156733691692352, 0.004304302390664816, -0.05627088248729706, 0.005214155185967684, 0.05095174163579941, -0.008748582564294338, 0.029115281999111176, -0.0020559169352054596, 0.04003351181745529, -0.061030108481645584, -0.0036569074727594852, -0.03093498758971691, 0.024636007845401764, -0.029675191268324852, -0.017917096614837646, 0.009308491833508015, -0.04227314889431, -0.014767606742680073, 0.025755826383829117, -0.004251811187714338, -0.022956280037760735, -0.08790575712919235, 0.020996596664190292, -0.041153330355882645, -0.06214992702007294, 0.020576665177941322, -0.004689239896833897, -0.06047020107507706, -0.022816302254796028, 0.030095122754573822, -0.07558774948120117, -0.018896937370300293, 0.025335894897580147, 0.03177485242486, 0.025475870817899704, 0.016657300293445587, 0.024636007845401764, 0.013577799312770367, 0.06858888268470764, 0.013927742838859558, 0.0024845972657203674, 0.03107496351003647, -0.06242988258600235, 0.055151063948869705, 0.007243826054036617, -0.028415394946932793, 0.02155650593340397, -0.07446793466806412, -0.04087337478995323, -0.00566908111795783, -0.0105682872235775, 0.025755826383829117, 0.06578934192657471, 0.05823056399822235, -0.051791608333587646, -0.015537481755018234, 0.015747448429465294, 0.012248015031218529, -0.03177485242486, 0.001574744819663465, 0.03387451171875, 0.006963871419429779, 0.0037618903443217278, -0.004426782485097647, 0.021276552230119705, 0.021976439282298088, 0.036954011768102646, 0.04927201569080353, -0.07614766061306, 0.01735718734562397, 0.0036219130270183086, 0.05907042697072029, 0.055151063948869705, -0.016447335481643677, -0.05655083432793617, -0.030795009806752205, 0.01945684663951397, -0.020996596664190292, -0.0285553727298975, -0.01091823074966669, 0.009728423319756985, -0.009308491833508015, 0.007943713106215, 0.022956280037760735, 0.047312334179878235, 0.00423431396484375, -0.006124007515609264, 0.037793874740600586, -0.04087337478995323, -0.0023621171712875366, -0.04059342294931412, 0.04171324148774147, -0.008643599227070808, -0.032474737614393234, -0.03275469318032265, 0.0783872976899147, -0.012387992814183235, -0.017847107723355293, -0.05375128984451294, -0.061310064047575, -0.009098525159060955, -0.017007244750857353, 0.051791608333587646, -0.025755826383829117, 0.010358321480453014, 0.011828083544969559, 0.0285553727298975, 0.011688105762004852, -0.013787765987217426, -0.009798412211239338, 0.04675242304801941, -0.012178026139736176, -0.027995463460683823, -0.025475870817899704, 0.03919364884495735, -0.0005992779042571783, -0.023236233741044998, 0.02183646149933338, 0.027015622705221176, 0.04255310446023941, 0.020436687394976616, -0.01322785671800375, -0.006508945021778345, 0.005354132503271103, -0.05907042697072029, 0.058510519564151764, 0.028695350512862206, 0.013997731730341911, 0.04003351181745529, 0.05123169720172882, 0.014627629891037941, 0.026175757870078087, 0.07614766061306, -0.02183646149933338, -0.009378479793667793, -0.023656167089939117, 0.010778252966701984, 0.07614766061306, 0.016377346590161324, -0.002694563241675496, -0.0025720831472426653, 0.017847107723355293, 0.020436687394976616, -0.03919364884495735, 0.022396370768547058, 0.030515054240822792, -0.037793874740600586, -0.021276552230119705, 0.03891369327902794, 0.03583419322967529, -0.006578933913260698, -0.018756959587335587, -0.036954011768102646, 0.04591256007552147, -0.02029671147465706, -0.0030270095448940992, -0.010988219641149044, 0.03345457836985588, 0.005354132503271103, 0.0699886605143547, -0.027855485677719116, -0.02071664296090603, 0.003184483852237463, 0.0009492211975157261, -0.02225639298558235, -0.026315735653042793, 0.041993193328380585, 0.017917096614837646, -0.009168514050543308, 0.017217209562659264, 0.026315735653042793, 0.02155650593340397, -0.010428310371935368, -0.012807924300432205, -0.01735718734562397, 0.024636007845401764, -0.004479274153709412, 0.020996596664190292, -0.022116415202617645, -0.006753905676305294, -0.004269307944923639, -0.011058207601308823, 0.016937255859375, -0.016377346590161324, 0.022536348551511765, -0.027995463460683823, -0.04339296743273735, -0.018756959587335587, 0.010008377954363823, 0.029675191268324852, 0.023376211524009705, -0.03583419322967529, -0.0021783970296382904, 0.038633737713098526, 0.01987677812576294, 0.05627088248729706, 0.04507269710302353, -0.022396370768547058, -0.031214941293001175, -0.03975355625152588, -0.002834540558978915, 0.028695350512862206, 0.01777711883187294, -0.016377346590161324, -0.028275417163968086, 0.014417663216590881, 0.012387992814183235, -0.00734880892559886, -0.005879047326743603, -0.027435554191470146, -0.025335894897580147, -0.0069288769736886024, -0.06075015664100647, -0.019176892936229706, 0.0487121045589447, -0.04227314889431, -0.04619251564145088, -0.02519591711461544, -0.02729557640850544, -0.004899206105619669, 0.022956280037760735, -0.02687564492225647, 0.016237368807196617, -0.037793874740600586, 0.003062003757804632, -0.0699886605143547, -0.004864211659878492, 0.00367440446279943, -0.027855485677719116, 0.026735667139291763, 0.0031144951935857534, -0.0285553727298975, -0.030095122754573822, -0.02351618930697441, -0.00007873724098317325, 0.01154812891036272, -0.019176892936229706, 0.006543939467519522, -0.023656167089939117, -0.022956280037760735, 0.008958548307418823, -0.02729557640850544, -0.013437822461128235, -0.020856620743870735, -0.004654245916754007, 0.030375078320503235, -0.006998865865170956, 0.02477598562836647, -0.03261471539735794, -0.020576665177941322, 0.014557640999555588, 0.008923553861677647, 0.007418797817081213, -0.01014835573732853, -0.010498298332095146, -0.02351618930697441, -0.07054856419563293, 0.016797278076410294, 0.06326974928379059, 0.05011187866330147, -0.010428310371935368, 0.016587311401963234, -0.03723396733403206, 0.009658434428274632, 0.0058090584352612495, 0.01567745953798294, -0.04059342294931412, -0.018896937370300293, 0.044792741537094116, 0.06718911230564117, -0.024076098576188087, -0.022536348551511765, -0.01756715402007103, -0.0890255719423294, 0.03751391917467117, 0.011758094653487206, -0.009588446468114853, -0.007558775134384632, 0.06410960853099823, -0.002747054910287261, -0.030095122754573822, 0.005949035752564669, 0.05375128984451294, -0.006683916784822941, -0.044792741537094116, 0.02477598562836647, 0.014977572485804558, -0.06298979371786118, -0.009028537198901176, 0.02351618930697441, 0.010988219641149044, 0.02435605227947235, 0.004181822296231985, 0.03639410063624382, -0.027995463460683823, 0.029955144971609116, -0.013157867826521397, 0.0038318790029734373, -0.020436687394976616, 0.0047942232340574265, -0.022816302254796028, -0.01861698366701603, 0.014067720621824265, 0.01091823074966669, 0.014067720621824265, 0.024076098576188087, -0.011408151127398014, -0.030095122754573822, 0.01861698366701603, -0.034014489501714706, -0.015607470646500587, 0.027575531974434853, -0.006159001961350441, -0.014067720621824265, -0.047312334179878235, 0.024076098576188087, 0.009308491833508015, -0.014137708581984043, 0.045632604509592056, -0.020016755908727646, 0.01196806039661169, -0.032474737614393234, -0.008608604781329632, 0.036954011768102646, -0.03135491907596588, 0.04843215271830559, -0.016237368807196617, 0.08286657184362411, 0.03219478204846382, 0.027575531974434853, 0.0306550320237875, -0.0019071908900514245, -0.018337028101086617, 0.013577799312770367, -0.010358321480453014, 0.008783577010035515, -0.006333973724395037, 0.048992060124874115, -0.03191482648253441, -0.04059342294931412, 0.021136574447155, 0.0006517693982459605, -0.016937255859375, 0.01588742621243, -0.0306550320237875, 0.04675242304801941, -0.006578933913260698, -0.014627629891037941, 0.02225639298558235, 0.01987677812576294, -0.03345457836985588, 0.006159001961350441, -0.01987677812576294, -0.024216076359152794, -0.03107496351003647, -0.025895804166793823, -0.005109171848744154, -0.00566908111795783, -0.01672728918492794, 0.015187539160251617, 0.03275469318032265, 0.05347133427858353, -0.023376211524009705, 0.02603578008711338, -0.045632604509592056, 0.061310064047575, 0.02029671147465706, 0.03275469318032265, -0.0019071908900514245, -0.0035869188141077757, 0.008923553861677647, -0.04675242304801941, -0.033734533935785294, 0.01861698366701603, -0.00888855941593647, -0.03891369327902794, 0.008118684403598309, 0.028415394946932793, 0.0037093989085406065, 0.03639410063624382, -0.030515054240822792, 0.011268174275755882, 0.016657300293445587, 0.06382965296506882, 0.024636007845401764, -0.03135491907596588, 0.04003351181745529, 0.013437822461128235, 0.014347675256431103, 0.005459115374833345, -0.006089013069868088, -0.011268174275755882, 0.04227314889431, 0.017917096614837646, -0.021976439282298088, -0.01133816223591566, 0.09462466835975647, -0.020576665177941322, -0.029675191268324852, -0.07670757174491882, 0.07614766061306, 0.05655083432793617, -0.012457980774343014, -0.005529103800654411, -0.03345457836985588, -0.03387451171875, -0.023236233741044998, -0.051791608333587646, 0.06466951966285706, -0.01756715402007103, -0.03275469318032265, 0.007733746897429228, -0.020576665177941322, 0.005214155185967684, 0.04171324148774147, -0.05739070102572441, 0.011828083544969559, -0.023656167089939117, 0.031634874641895294, -0.008538615889847279, -0.032474737614393234, 0.010428310371935368, -0.020996596664190292, 0.027015622705221176, 0.01735718734562397, 0.019316868856549263, 0.012667947448790073, -0.013157867826521397, -0.0030795009806752205, 0.0002176209818571806, 0.026595689356327057, -0.007418797817081213, 0.06242988258600235, -0.01133816223591566, 0.0024496030528098345, 0.05627088248729706, -0.016377346590161324, -0.04227314889431, -0.04059342294931412, 0.02603578008711338, -0.027995463460683823, 0.03891369327902794, -0.007243826054036617, 0.04339296743273735, 0.038633737713098526, 0.005844052881002426, -0.015817437320947647, -0.01987677812576294, 0.04507269710302353, 0.003551924368366599, 0.01364778820425272, -0.020996596664190292, 0.055990926921367645, -0.06718911230564117, 0.031634874641895294, -0.01714722067117691, 0.002257134299725294, 0.032054804265499115, 0.010288332588970661, 0.026175757870078087, -0.04843215271830559, 0.012877913191914558, -0.035414259880781174, -0.030095122754573822, -0.03135491907596588, -0.008503622375428677, -0.03975355625152588, -0.018896937370300293, 0.03093498758971691, -0.04087337478995323, -0.025335894897580147, -0.025755826383829117, 0.0050041889771819115, 0.005074177868664265, 0.09406475722789764, -0.06354970484972, -0.03149489685893059, 0.011688105762004852, 0.02939523570239544, 0.008223667740821838, 0.016377346590161324, -0.03513430804014206, 0.02309625782072544, 0.044792741537094116, -0.06326974928379059, 0.006228990387171507, 0.010358321480453014, -0.009308491833508015, -0.04283306002616882, -0.1080624908208847, 0.02309625782072544, 0.02519591711461544, -0.021276552230119705, 0.036954011768102646, 0.027575531974434853, 0.0013997731730341911, -0.017217209562659264, -0.022956280037760735, -0.030375078320503235, 0.07558774948120117, 0.039473604410886765, 0.002292128512635827, -0.040313467383384705, 0.03975355625152588, -0.012947902083396912, 0.027995463460683823, -0.004619251471012831, 0.04591256007552147, 0.05431119725108147, -0.012318003922700882, 0.03149489685893059, 0.03261471539735794, -0.004374291282147169, -0.040313467383384705, 0.019036915153265, 0.007208831608295441, -0.050671789795160294, 0.005494109820574522, -0.010288332588970661, -0.020436687394976616, 0.03219478204846382, -0.048992060124874115, -0.030515054240822792, -0.0049342005513608456, 0.003271969733759761, 0.017917096614837646, 0.006333973724395037, 0.022116415202617645, -0.01672728918492794, -0.05963033810257912, 0.013927742838859558, 0.052351515740156174, -0.012318003922700882, 0.03513430804014206, 0.0306550320237875, -0.022956280037760735, -0.007418797817081213, -0.044792741537094116, -0.08342648297548294, -0.008538615889847279, 0.051511652767658234, 0.04367292299866676, -0.00783872976899147, 0.02561584860086441, 0.05207156017422676, 0.015607470646500587, 0.0045492625795304775, -0.023236233741044998, 0.001076075597666204, 0.012457980774343014, 0.005389126483350992, 0.026315735653042793, 0.04507269710302353, -0.024636007845401764, -0.0084686279296875, 0.002642071805894375, 0.057670652866363525, 0.03835378587245941, -0.02267632447183132, 0.005144166294485331, -0.033314600586891174, -0.030095122754573822, -0.0487121045589447, 0.03583419322967529, -0.006473951041698456, 0.02519591711461544, -0.004619251471012831, -0.040313467383384705, 0.00528414361178875, 0.03429444134235382, 0.010708265006542206, -0.01945684663951397, -0.036954011768102646, -0.027435554191470146, -0.012807924300432205, -0.04703237861394882, -0.0655093863606453, -0.02071664296090603, -0.03835378587245941, -0.038633737713098526, 0.018477005884051323, 0.06830892711877823, -0.009798412211239338, 0.004076839424669743, 0.0951845720410347, 0.001522253267467022, 0.027575531974434853, -0.009028537198901176, -0.025055939331650734, 0.012248015031218529, -0.06047020107507706, -0.00412933062762022, 0.0007742495508864522, -0.0024496030528098345, -0.019176892936229706, 0.0010585784912109375, -0.03149489685893059, -0.005634087137877941, 0.036114148795604706, -0.019036915153265, -0.015117550268769264, 0.022536348551511765, 0.00577406445518136, -0.04759228602051735, -0.01945684663951397, 0.00475922878831625, 0.027855485677719116, 0.03751391917467117, 0.004514268599450588, 0.010008377954363823, -0.0105682872235775, -0.002834540558978915, 0.0010104612447321415, 0.015607470646500587, -0.050671789795160294, 0.017707129940390587, 0.000673640810418874, -0.008573610335588455, -0.012178026139736176, -0.019316868856549263, 0.013297844678163528, -0.019036915153265, -0.031214941293001175, 0.010358321480453014, 0.047312334179878235 ]
US Inflation: Deferred but Not Forgotten - Geopolitical Futures
US Inflation: Deferred but Not Forgotten
https://geopoliticalfutures.com
[ "Geopolitical Futures", "Gpf", "Was Founded In George Friedman", "International Strategist", "Author Of The Storm Before The Calm", "The Next Years. Gpf Is Non-Ideological", "Analyzes The World", "Forecasts The Future Using Geopolitics", "Political", "Economic" ]
US Inflation: Deferred but Not Forgotten ... Some prices hikes have been temporarily curbed. ... (click to enlarge) As Washington's protectionist ...
Some prices hikes have been temporarily curbed. (click to enlarge) As Washington’s protectionist trade policies tighten, the question remains how much tariffs will affect price growth inside the United States. On the one hand, the increased price of imports are expected to passed down to consumers. On the other hand, the average value of inflation can remain static for a long time […]
2025-07-18T00:00:00
2025/07/18
https://geopoliticalfutures.com/us-inflation-deferred-but-not-forgotten/
[ { "date": "2025/07/18", "position": 7, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.057978589087724686, 0.05469678342342377, -0.003674939973279834, 0.08915575593709946, 0.012101663276553154, -0.012375147081911564, 0.032544586807489395, 0.012033292092382908, -0.03637336194515228, 0.051688458770513535, 0.01688763126730919, 0.060713429003953934, -0.04129607230424881, -0.0006196119938977063, -0.03186087682843208, 0.029809746891260147, -0.0577051043510437, -0.11595717817544937, -0.030356714501976967, 0.018460163846611977, -0.019964326173067093, -0.008101960644125938, -0.043210458010435104, 0.052235428243875504, -0.03692032769322395, 0.03801426291465759, 0.05360284820199013, 0.04348394274711609, 0.0270749069750309, 0.0060850172303617, 0.035279422998428345, 0.02830558456480503, -0.016614148393273354, -0.011417953297495842, 0.011828179471194744, -0.008136146701872349, 0.0270749069750309, 0.05360284820199013, -0.016203921288251877, 0.021878713741898537, 0.008956598117947578, 0.0028544883243739605, -0.009230081923305988, -0.007144767325371504, 0.05305587872862816, -0.035826392471790314, 0.029809746891260147, -0.03637336194515228, 0.012511888518929482, 0.025297261774539948, -0.022425681352615356, -0.01702437363564968, 0.0076575493440032005, -0.008819855749607086, -0.016135551035404205, -0.01299048587679863, 0.01244351826608181, -0.01381093729287386, -0.0006281583337113261, -0.011691437102854252, -0.013674195855855942, -0.038834717124700546, -0.01743459887802601, -0.017639711499214172, 0.017229486256837845, 0.008717299439013004, -0.0225624218583107, 0.07001188397407532, -0.0225624218583107, -0.057431623339653015, 0.021741971373558044, -0.07548155635595322, -0.035826392471790314, -0.0315873920917511, 0.0002638692385517061, -0.0028886739164590836, 0.01702437363564968, 0.015588583424687386, 0.03910819813609123, 0.02666468173265457, -0.0270749069750309, 0.07657549530267715, 0.004820154048502445, 0.006221759133040905, -0.005948274862021208, 0.04922710359096527, 0.02201545424759388, -0.031997617334127426, 0.04758619889616966, 0.012101663276553154, 0.016819261014461517, 0.030630197376012802, -0.04676574841141701, -0.00663198484107852, -0.003486919915303588, -0.04020213335752487, 0.027895359322428703, -0.01497324462980032, 0.012238404713571072, -0.016614148393273354, 0.0198275838047266, -0.02666468173265457, 0.01804993860423565, 0.012511888518929482, 0.02994648925960064, 0.008272888138890266, -0.061260394752025604, 0.016067178919911385, 0.003657847410067916, 0.013195598497986794, -0.029673004522919655, 0.04184303805232048, -0.024476809427142143, -0.04539832845330238, -0.0012905022595077753, 0.024750294163823128, 0.007452436722815037, -0.012648630887269974, -0.005469678435474634, -0.014631389640271664, 0.002974137431010604, 0.058525558561086655, 0.007520807441323996, -0.05551723390817642, 0.017776453867554665, 0.007589178625494242, 0.048953618854284286, -0.014904873445630074, 0.005845718551427126, -0.007110581733286381, 0.021195003762841225, -0.016067178919911385, 0.01750297099351883, 0.028032101690769196, 0.01100772712379694, 0.027348391711711884, 0.01579369604587555, 0.005162009038031101, -0.011349582113325596, 0.012853743508458138, 0.09243756532669067, -0.006255944259464741, 0.030356714501976967, -0.048953618854284286, 0.006290129851549864, -0.002392984228208661, 0.004991081543266773, 0.007589178625494242, 0.02324613183736801, 0.025707487016916275, -0.012511888518929482, 0.03432223200798035, -0.01593043841421604, 0.026938164606690407, 0.04539832845330238, 0.01647740602493286, -0.004580855369567871, 0.006119202356785536, 0.01299048587679863, 0.007384065538644791, -0.007623364217579365, -0.011896549724042416, 0.061260394752025604, -0.01969084143638611, -0.03500594198703766, -0.014904873445630074, -0.013742567040026188, -0.00495689595118165, -0.00936682429164648, 0.03172413259744644, -0.04621878266334534, 0.010939356870949268, 0.0099137919023633, 0.005538049153983593, -0.013469082303345203, -0.04621878266334534, -0.0099137919023633, 0.04977407306432724, 0.014836502261459827, 0.003093786770477891, -0.004649226553738117, 0.015656953677535057, 0.011964920908212662, -0.006255944259464741, 0.008375444449484348, -0.060713429003953934, -0.01647740602493286, 0.01695600338280201, -0.019417358562350273, -0.03350177779793739, 0.00212804670445621, -0.007418251130729914, 0.017229486256837845, 0.019417358562350273, -0.032544586807489395, -0.017161116003990173, -0.017776453867554665, -0.019964326173067093, 0.035279422998428345, -0.02146848663687706, -0.005845718551427126, 0.048406653106212616, 0.02666468173265457, 0.001128121162764728, -0.031450651586055756, -0.02379309944808483, 0.02543400414288044, 0.014221163466572762, -0.024066584184765816, 0.010324018076062202, -0.02830558456480503, 0.007384065538644791, -0.02939951978623867, 0.034185487776994705, 0.016067178919911385, -0.00796521920710802, 0.014563018456101418, 0.05715813860297203, -0.00820451695472002, 0.015315098688006401, 0.019007131457328796, 0.006529428530484438, -0.07055884599685669, 0.0198275838047266, -0.02092151902616024, -0.01914387382566929, -0.003999702166765928, 0.018460163846611977, -0.023382874205708504, 0.02652793936431408, 0.01634066365659237, 0.008272888138890266, 0.0270749069750309, -0.003281806828454137, -0.0010811160318553448, -0.006734541151672602, 0.012238404713571072, 0.006939654238522053, 0.016067178919911385, -0.015383469872176647, -0.0360998772084713, -0.028032101690769196, 0.007384065538644791, 0.04020213335752487, 0.005811532959342003, -0.00936682429164648, -0.011212840676307678, 0.03801426291465759, -0.028579069301486015, 0.016135551035404205, -0.020511293783783913, -0.07438762485980988, -0.021331744268536568, -0.048406653106212616, 0.009298453107476234, -0.05442329868674278, 0.004546670243144035, -0.04239000752568245, 0.002734839217737317, 0.018460163846611977, -0.02762187458574772, 0.01073424331843853, 0.02652793936431408, 0.03746729716658592, 0.03664684295654297, 0.0009101886535063386, -0.003281806828454137, 0.03336503729224205, -0.02775861695408821, -0.002957044867798686, 0.0011366675607860088, 0.011623065918684006, 0.003794589312747121, 0.0721997544169426, 0.014016050845384598, 0.05633768439292908, -0.014904873445630074, 0.060713429003953934, 0.022425681352615356, -0.005538049153983593, -0.009571936912834644, 0.034732457250356674, 0.0012306775897741318, -0.005059452261775732, -0.0198275838047266, 0.0396551676094532, -0.028579069301486015, -0.01046075951308012, 0.04621878266334534, -0.04403090849518776, 0.01586206629872322, 0.0008375445031560957, -0.051141493022441864, -0.0721997544169426, -0.029536262154579163, -0.012648630887269974, 0.009571936912834644, -0.0198275838047266, 0.053876329213380814, 0.0036920327693223953, 0.011691437102854252, 0.03227110207080841, 0.023656358942389488, -0.06180736422538757, -0.10447085648775101, -0.01634066365659237, 0.006461057346314192, -0.007725920528173447, -0.015588583424687386, 0.02379309944808483, 0.07493459433317184, -0.010939356870949268, -0.022835906594991684, 0.017913196235895157, -0.022288938984274864, -0.044304393231868744, -0.0028203027322888374, -0.023929841816425323, 0.028989294543862343, 0.005708976648747921, -0.024066584184765816, 0.035279422998428345, -0.056884653866291046, -0.041569553315639496, -0.022288938984274864, -0.028032101690769196, 0.0198275838047266, 0.03938168287277222, -0.031450651586055756, -0.017161116003990173, 0.06372175365686417, 0.061260394752025604, -0.06973839551210403, 0.05825207382440567, 0.028989294543862343, 0.05989297851920128, 0.01750297099351883, -0.005914089735597372, -0.03746729716658592, 0.02830558456480503, -0.0360998772084713, -0.05332936346530914, 0.017913196235895157, -0.03336503729224205, -0.0541498139500618, -0.038834717124700546, 0.0022391495294868946, 0.0015896252589300275, 0.004512484651058912, 0.012033292092382908, -0.0010768428910523653, 0.035279422998428345, 0.00936682429164648, -0.035826392471790314, 0.004409927874803543, -0.04758619889616966, -0.025023777037858963, 0.010118904523551464, 0.01969084143638611, 0.043210458010435104, 0.01818668097257614, -0.04621878266334534, 0.048406653106212616, 0.03104042448103428, 0.029536262154579163, 0.010529130697250366, -0.05196194350719452, 0.042116522789001465, 0.009982163086533546, -0.043210458010435104, -0.02310939133167267, 0.00909334048628807, 0.056884653866291046, -0.023519616574048996, 0.04621878266334534, 0.01073424331843853, 0.0019400265300646424, -0.03432223200798035, -0.023382874205708504, 0.018870389088988304, -0.021878713741898537, 0.033638522028923035, -0.06344826519489288, 0.04594529792666435, -0.03459571301937103, -0.010597501881420612, -0.06782401353120804, 0.005674791056662798, -0.02543400414288044, -0.001179399318061769, -0.011212840676307678, 0.012033292092382908, 0.053876329213380814, 0.011828179471194744, 0.03801426291465759, -0.009845420718193054, -0.05715813860297203, -0.03774077817797661, -0.029536262154579163, 0.050047554075717926, 0.044304393231868744, -0.011144469492137432, 0.006426871754229069, 0.03719381242990494, 0.021331744268536568, -0.018870389088988304, 0.001880201860330999, 0.009161710739135742, -0.024750294163823128, 0.0004273186204954982, 0.018870389088988304, 0.042663488537073135, -0.03322829678654671, -0.003486919915303588, -0.014289534650743008, -0.00964030809700489, -0.04293697327375412, 0.009982163086533546, 0.0038287746720016003, 0.001435790560208261, 0.0007264416199177504, 0.051141493022441864, -0.035279422998428345, -0.04074910283088684, -0.032544586807489395, 0.010050533339381218, 0.0023246132768690586, -0.03746729716658592, -0.04977407306432724, -0.022152196615934372, -0.007178952917456627, -0.02666468173265457, -0.0099137919023633, 0.011212840676307678, 0.022972648963332176, -0.007418251130729914, 0.0015639860648661852, 0.01914387382566929, 0.024066584184765816, 0.05469678342342377, 0.004136444069445133, -0.010255646891891956, -0.017913196235895157, -0.01688763126730919, -0.022288938984274864, 0.05524374917149544, 0.029536262154579163, 0.01928061619400978, -0.05497026816010475, 0.04567181318998337, 0.06262781471014023, 0.002358798636123538, 0.056884653866291046, -0.009503565728664398, -0.023656358942389488, 0.01552021224051714, 0.023382874205708504, -0.01818668097257614, 0.023656358942389488, 0.016819261014461517, 0.07055884599685669, 0.009298453107476234, 0.024613551795482635, 0.0017349135596305132, 0.012922114692628384, 0.003657847410067916, -0.08149820566177368, -0.032407842576503754, 0.000030312914532260038, -0.003709125565364957, 0.009230081923305988, 0.030903682112693787, -0.019554099068045616, 0.01100772712379694, 0.042663488537073135, 0.03637336194515228, 0.022152196615934372, -0.017229486256837845, -0.05250890925526619, 0.021605229005217552, 0.034185487776994705, 0.008170331828296185, 0.03500594198703766, -0.08259214460849762, 0.015725325793027878, -0.03227110207080841, 0.015998808667063713, -0.010118904523551464, 0.022972648963332176, 0.005708976648747921, -0.039928652346134186, -0.012853743508458138, -0.011144469492137432, -0.014494647271931171, 0.004922710359096527, 0.025160519406199455, -0.015178357250988483, 0.023382874205708504, -0.06590962409973145, -0.00523037975654006, -0.030630197376012802, 0.05305587872862816, 0.005811532959342003, 0.023929841816425323, -0.03377526253461838, 0.014563018456101418, 0.010529130697250366, 0.008272888138890266, -0.05579071864485741, -0.028989294543862343, -0.03432223200798035, 0.019417358562350273, -0.00495689595118165, 0.0396551676094532, -0.012922114692628384, 0.007999404333531857, -0.007315694820135832, -0.0005726069211959839, -0.011964920908212662, -0.010870985686779022, -0.0000705075726727955, 0.007178952917456627, -0.012785373255610466, -0.020648036152124405, -0.01750297099351883, 0.08751485496759415, -0.0014016050845384598, -0.014152792282402515, 0.04539832845330238, 0.05879903957247734, 0.013605824671685696, 0.02379309944808483, 0.023656358942389488, -0.038834717124700546, 0.04594529792666435, 0.017776453867554665, 0.04074910283088684, 0.002307520480826497, -0.01271700207144022, -0.027895359322428703, -0.01586206629872322, -0.02269916422665119, -0.02885255217552185, -0.017776453867554665, -0.0315873920917511, -0.030630197376012802, -0.03664684295654297, 0.03213435783982277, 0.03281806781888008, -0.04020213335752487, -0.012375147081911564, -0.0360998772084713, 0.041022587567567825, -0.060166459530591965, 0.02830558456480503, -0.014289534650743008, 0.032544586807489395, -0.051141493022441864, -0.052235428243875504, -0.023382874205708504, 0.0004315917904023081, -0.029673004522919655, -0.012785373255610466, 0.015656953677535057, 0.06290130317211151, -0.005298750940710306, 0.02488703653216362, 0, -0.012785373255610466, 0.006461057346314192, 0.050594523549079895, 0.012375147081911564, 0.003538198070600629, 0.01804993860423565, 0.020237809047102928, 0.018460163846611977, -0.018870389088988304, 0.06180736422538757, 0.024066584184765816, -0.07329368591308594, 0.059619493782520294, -0.010529130697250366, -0.012033292092382908, -0.021741971373558044, 0.017092743888497353, -0.03213435783982277, -0.023656358942389488, -0.029126036912202835, -0.026391196995973587, -0.028579069301486015, 0.006187573540955782, 0.032544586807489395, 0.011896549724042416, 0.010870985686779022, 0.0721997544169426, -0.006255944259464741, -0.023382874205708504, 0.047312717884778976, -0.010255646891891956, 0.04922710359096527, 0.08313910663127899, -0.004375742748379707, -0.031313907355070114, 0.023656358942389488, -0.020237809047102928, -0.01804993860423565, -0.030356714501976967, -0.025023777037858963, -0.023382874205708504, 0.007110581733286381, -0.04239000752568245, 0.0016836352879181504, -0.022152196615934372, 0.03910819813609123, -0.03637336194515228, 0.05524374917149544, -0.057978589087724686, 0.03486919775605202, 0.014221163466572762, 0.020511293783783913, -0.05086800828576088, 0.014289534650743008, -0.003435641760006547, 0.07001188397407532, -0.06973839551210403, 0.004512484651058912, 0.012033292092382908, -0.04977407306432724, -0.026254454627633095, -0.02994648925960064, -0.016272293403744698, -0.03746729716658592, -0.08368607610464096, -0.06563613563776016, 0.003008323023095727, 0.017366228625178337, -0.029126036912202835, 0.00034399147261865437, -0.0027690245769917965, 0.020784776657819748, -0.006666170433163643, -0.008033589459955692, 0.012922114692628384, -0.004033887758851051, 0.008956598117947578, 0.04621878266334534, 0.003914238419383764, -0.01244351826608181, 0.03350177779793739, -0.0198275838047266, 0.008409630507230759, 0.042663488537073135, 0.034185487776994705, 0.016750888898968697, -0.014357905834913254, -0.01524672843515873, -0.03213435783982277, -0.035279422998428345, 0.016067178919911385, 0.017229486256837845, 0.04594529792666435, -0.005743162240833044, -0.01326396968215704, -0.04785968363285065, -0.03295481204986572, -0.05032103881239891, 0.007418251130729914, 0.029809746891260147, 0.05469678342342377, -0.06590962409973145, 0.0793103352189064, -0.004888524767011404, -0.02994648925960064, -0.02598097175359726, 0.02201545424759388, -0.011828179471194744, -0.017639711499214172, -0.01593043841421604, -0.08149820566177368, -0.021331744268536568, -0.02598097175359726, 0.050047554075717926, -0.02830558456480503, -0.005879904143512249, 0.023929841816425323, -0.0686444640159607, -0.011759808287024498, -0.0032134358771145344, -0.035279422998428345, -0.04403090849518776, -0.021331744268536568, -0.02652793936431408, 0.0025468189269304276, -0.02666468173265457, -0.021878713741898537, -0.028579069301486015, -0.013058857060968876, -0.01593043841421604, -0.010665872134268284, 0.013058857060968876, 0.028032101690769196, 0.01818668097257614, 0.03336503729224205, 0.07438762485980988, 0.01914387382566929, -0.002042582957074046, -0.0541498139500618, -0.018323421478271484, 0.038834717124700546, 0.015725325793027878, -0.010392388328909874, 0.008717299439013004, 0.08095123618841171, 0.006837097927927971, 0.02762187458574772, -0.0036065690219402313, -0.001487068715505302, -0.0017605526372790337, 0.010392388328909874, -0.007452436722815037, 0.029126036912202835, -0.020101066678762436, 0.04977407306432724, 0.05469678342342377, -0.018323421478271484, -0.005196194164454937, 0.033091552555561066, -0.011896549724042416, -0.005538049153983593, -0.009435194544494152, 0.008136146701872349, 0.012648630887269974, 0.050594523549079895, -0.028989294543862343, -0.00936682429164648, -0.040475618094205856, 0.08149820566177368, 0.03350177779793739, -0.04020213335752487, 0.004239000845700502, -0.03801426291465759, 0.03186087682843208, -0.016819261014461517, -0.05661116912961006, 0.00468341214582324, -0.0004593674966599792, -0.013879308477044106, 0.008751485496759415, 0.06508917361497879, 0.0486801378428936, 0.05469678342342377, 0.01695600338280201, 0.001700728083960712, 0.06372175365686417, -0.01873364858329296, -0.01818668097257614, -0.019964326173067093, -0.0025810045190155506, 0.0029912302270531654, 0.0360998772084713, -0.01408442109823227, -0.002957044867798686, 0.028032101690769196, -0.0007563539547845721, 0.04403090849518776, -0.005298750940710306, 0.03350177779793739, -0.01873364858329296, -0.03445897251367569, 0.03377526253461838, 0.03938168287277222, 0.03104042448103428, 0.019007131457328796, -0.007178952917456627, 0.00909334048628807, -0.021195003762841225, 0.03049345687031746, -0.005401307251304388, -0.01750297099351883, -0.06590962409973145, 0.026801424100995064, 0.008067775517702103, 0.0010811160318553448, 0.022425681352615356, -0.03692032769322395, 0.008546371944248676, 0.007213138043880463, 0.003965516574680805, 0.025570746511220932, -0.011417953297495842, -0.005196194164454937, -0.009298453107476234, -0.005777347832918167, 0.02652793936431408, 0.019007131457328796, 0.02652793936431408, -0.04922710359096527, -0.01299048587679863, -0.012033292092382908, 0.025570746511220932, -0.0243400689214468, 0.06755052506923676, -0.02543400414288044, -0.016135551035404205, 0.008443815633654594, -0.031313907355070114, -0.004375742748379707, 0.04184303805232048, -0.01552021224051714, -0.0270749069750309, 0.048406653106212616, -0.004153537098318338, -0.08259214460849762, -0.01688763126730919, 0.02598097175359726, 0.0023246132768690586, -0.07766943424940109, 0.022288938984274864, -0.0631747841835022, -0.04239000752568245, -0.009161710739135742, -0.03555290773510933, -0.012375147081911564, -0.0011110283667221665, 0.004991081543266773, -0.042116522789001465, 0.057978589087724686, 0.039928652346134186, 0.033091552555561066, -0.03213435783982277, 0.009777049534022808, -0.000743534357752651, 0.04074910283088684, 0.012785373255610466, 0.04348394274711609, 0.06262781471014023, -0.021058261394500732, -0.03172413259744644, 0.009708679281175137, 0.007042210549116135, -0.025297261774539948, -0.009503565728664398, 0.007520807441323996, -0.006666170433163643, -0.04649226367473602, -0.0025810045190155506, -0.04184303805232048, -0.01743459887802601, -0.0315873920917511, 0.032407842576503754, 0.014357905834913254, 0.03404874727129936, -0.030083229765295982, -0.0026322826743125916, -0.02310939133167267, 0.016750888898968697, 0.0008204517071135342, -0.011964920908212662, -0.02092151902616024, 0.005982460454106331, 0.03910819813609123, -0.019007131457328796, -0.0738406553864479, 0.0029057664796710014, -0.0028544883243739605, 0.020784776657819748, 0.004153537098318338, 0.004324464127421379, -0.035279422998428345, -0.028579069301486015, -0.0015554397832602262, -0.006495242938399315, 0.04375742748379707, 0.028442326933145523, -0.005674791056662798, 0.003367270575836301, -0.023929841816425323, -0.009230081923305988, 0.01969084143638611, -0.002008397364988923, -0.05551723390817642, 0.021331744268536568, -0.02598097175359726, 0.0013845122884958982, 0.03555290773510933, 0.0011366675607860088, 0.02885255217552185, 0.001128121162764728, 0.024476809427142143, -0.05524374917149544, 0.0032476214691996574, -0.025160519406199455, 0.008033589459955692, 0.010118904523551464, -0.021741971373558044, -0.002085314830765128, 0.021195003762841225, 0.00038031357689760625, 0.004153537098318338, -0.009982163086533546, -0.06098691374063492, -0.02762187458574772, 0.011554695665836334, -0.0010811160318553448, 0.03049345687031746, -0.002051129238680005, 0.048406653106212616, 0.010597501881420612, 0.026801424100995064, 0.004785968456417322, -0.01586206629872322, 0.05715813860297203, 0.043210458010435104, 0.047312717884778976, -0.019417358562350273, -0.011144469492137432, 0.07274672389030457, -0.042663488537073135, 0.019007131457328796, 0.0121700344607234, -0.011896549724042416, -0.0008460908429697156, 0.05633768439292908, -0.005777347832918167, 0.004888524767011404, -0.008956598117947578, 0.03719381242990494, -0.04594529792666435, 0.006837097927927971, 0.010392388328909874, -0.014494647271931171, -0.01100772712379694, -0.057431623339653015, 0.0019827582873404026, 0.0039313314482569695, -0.05989297851920128, -0.024203326553106308, 0.010392388328909874, -0.023656358942389488, 0.07876336574554443, 0.06645659357309341, -0.013605824671685696, -0.010050533339381218, -0.010870985686779022, 0.01804993860423565, -0.05442329868674278, -0.006187573540955782, 0.013400712050497532, 0.000999925541691482, -0.007725920528173447, -0.006597799248993397, 0.005401307251304388, -0.0243400689214468, -0.01497324462980032, 0.03938168287277222, -0.034732457250356674, 0.00425609340891242, 0.0002905766596086323, -0.02379309944808483, -0.020237809047102928, -0.01579369604587555, -0.006768726743757725, -0.0270749069750309, 0.040475618094205856, -0.00523037975654006, -0.03486919775605202, 0.05305587872862816, -0.01593043841421604, 0.02652793936431408, -0.048953618854284286, 0.007554993033409119, 0.004153537098318338, 0.03049345687031746, 0.03336503729224205, 0.0039313314482569695, 0.004239000845700502, -0.0225624218583107, -0.013742567040026188, -0.03281806781888008, -0.007110581733286381, 0.050594523549079895, -0.026117714121937752, 0.020648036152124405, -0.009024969302117825, -0.026801424100995064, -0.021058261394500732, -0.0225624218583107, 0.029262779280543327, -0.012785373255610466, -0.014494647271931171, 0.01859690621495247, -0.00495689595118165, -0.07110581547021866, -0.03828774765133858, -0.0014528832398355007, -0.003948424011468887, -0.012101663276553154, 0.003350178012624383, -0.06755052506923676, -0.04703923314809799, -0.025023777037858963, -0.003965516574680805, -0.013195598497986794, 0.03445897251367569, -0.04977407306432724, -0.005777347832918167, 0.015725325793027878, 0.0013332340167835355, -0.010870985686779022, -0.010529130697250366, -0.03555290773510933, -0.014494647271931171, 0.032544586807489395, -0.023382874205708504, -0.011691437102854252, -0.01046075951308012, -0.03186087682843208, 0.04539832845330238, -0.04676574841141701, -0.05196194350719452, -0.030219972133636475, 0.04348394274711609, 0.021195003762841225, 0.027895359322428703 ]
AI could wipe out half of white-collar entry jobs, experts warn
AI could wipe out half of white-collar entry jobs, experts warn
https://nextshark.com
[ "Ryan General" ]
Artificial intelligence is poised to eliminate up to 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs within five years, according to Dario Amodei, CEO ...
AI could wipe out half of white-collar entry jobs, experts warn Artificial intelligence is poised to eliminate up to 50% of entry-level white-collar jobs within five years, according to Dario Amodei, CEO of AI company Anthropic. In a recent interview with Axios , Amodei warned that industries such as tech, finance, law and consulting are especially vulnerable, with U.S. unemployment potentially rising to 10% to 20% if these shifts go unaddressed. Warning from the inside Amodei criticized both corporate leaders and policymakers for failing to prepare for the scale of disruption AI could cause. “Most of them are unaware that this is about to happen. It sounds crazy, and people just don’t believe it,” he said. Though optimistic about AI’s long-term benefits in medicine and productivity, he stressed that the short-term risks to job stability are not being taken seriously enough. The “Great Displacement” The warning aligns with concerns raised by other industry leaders. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang recently emphasized how AI will change the competitive landscape for workers. “You’re not going to lose your job to AI; you’re going to lose your job to someone who uses AI,” Huang said during a panel at the Milken Institute Global Conference earlier this month. Andrew Yang, entrepreneur and former presidential candidate, offered a broader view in his 2018 book “ The War on Normal People .” Yang describes the rise of automation as the “Great Displacement,” warning that not just manual labor but also routine cognitive jobs — including those held by doctors, lawyers and accountants — are at risk. His 2020 presidential campaign proposed a universal basic income as a direct response to the technological forces reshaping the labor market. Yang anticipated the scale of disruption years before the current wave of white-collar displacement. “Hey, it’s not your imagination that the economy is changing,” he warned in a 2019 op-ed for NextShark . “We automated away 4 million manufacturing jobs in the Midwest, leading to Donald Trump’s election, and we’re about to do the same thing to retail workers, truck drivers, call center workers as well as accountants, insurance agents and many other positions.” Early signs of disruption The latest report by SignalFire reveals that AI is contributing to increased unemployment among recent college graduates in the U.S. While the national unemployment rate remains relatively low, joblessness among young graduates has risen disproportionately — a trend some analysts describe as a “white-collar recession.” AI’s growing influence on the workforce is also reshaping how younger professionals view higher education. A March 2025 survey by the Harris Poll on behalf of Indeed found that 51% of Gen Z degree holders question whether their college education was worth the cost. Thirty percent of respondents said AI has already made their degrees obsolete — a figure that rises to 45% among Gen Z. The World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025 also reported that 40% of employers expect to reduce their workforce where AI can automate tasks. The report forecasts a net loss of 2 million jobs globally by 2029, with technology acting as both a creator and destroyer of roles in nearly every sector. This story is part of The Rebel Yellow Newsletter — a bold weekly newsletter from the creators of NextShark, reclaiming our stories and celebrating Asian American voices. Subscribe free to join the movement. If you love what we’re building, consider becoming a paid member — your support helps us grow our team, investigate impactful stories, and uplift our community.
2025-07-18T00:00:00
2025/07/18
https://nextshark.com/ai-eliminates-white-collar-jobs
[ { "date": "2025/07/19", "position": 36, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/19", "position": 33, "query": "artificial intelligence white collar workers" } ]
[ -0.027827227488160133, 0.021462488919496536, -0.006179716903716326, 0.06187117472290993, -0.0019982317462563515, -0.07992926985025406, 0.007215837016701698, -0.04085273668169975, 0.006623768247663975, -0.05447031557559967, 0.0012951502576470375, -0.030491536483168602, -0.0014616695698350668, -0.006808789446949959, -0.03774437680840492, -0.07578478753566742, -0.09354685246944427, -0.05091790482401848, -0.022646626457571983, 0.06009497120976448, 0.00007025033119134605, 0.006660772487521172, -0.007844910025596619, 0.039076533168554306, -0.007548875641077757, -0.07430461794137955, -0.08111340552568436, 0.13203130662441254, 0.021166455000638962, 0.005920686759054661, 0.0026643089950084686, -0.005957690998911858, -0.03878049924969673, 0.0009991158731281757, -0.00014917354565113783, -0.010731244459748268, 0.04470118507742882, 0.06364738196134567, -0.008436978794634342, 0.06719979643821716, 0.03419196605682373, 0.028863348066806793, -0.002534793922677636, 0.014135639183223248, 0.054174281656742096, 0.003071356099098921, 0.012803484685719013, -0.045885320752859116, 0.040260668843984604, 0.0005157472915016115, -0.00869600847363472, 0.021906539797782898, 0.00040473442641086876, 0.02279464341700077, -0.002090742578729987, 0.042332910001277924, 0.033007826656103134, -0.03152765706181526, -0.032415758818387985, 0.004699544981122017, -0.04055670276284218, 0.04677342623472214, -0.030343519523739815, 0.007104823831468821, -0.0011517585953697562, 0.020870421081781387, -0.0368562750518322, 0.02279464341700077, 0.0633513480424881, -0.04085273668169975, 0.03315584361553192, 0.004736549220979214, -0.0103612020611763, -0.048549629747867584, -0.01657792180776596, -0.04440515115857124, -0.017466025426983833, -0.029899466782808304, -0.0030528539791703224, 0.04973376914858818, -0.04085273668169975, 0.02279464341700077, 0.05979893356561661, -0.0019427252700552344, -0.011915381997823715, 0.008547991514205933, -0.0014061630936339498, 0.027087140828371048, 0.04618135467171669, 0.014801716431975365, 0.004958575125783682, 0.06394341588020325, 0.03937256708741188, -0.05506238713860512, 0.026199039071798325, -0.008992042392492294, -0.03330386057496071, -0.023978780955076218, -0.02545895241200924, 0.006438746582716703, 0.003293382003903389, 0.0178360678255558, 0.016059862449765205, -0.0264950729906559, -0.03878049924969673, 0.013173528015613556, 0.0019982317462563515, -0.039668601006269455, 0.0008973540971055627, -0.0748966857790947, -0.05802273005247116, 0.006586764007806778, -0.035524118691682816, -0.008436978794634342, 0.04558928683400154, 0.011397321708500385, -0.0038114420603960752, 0.014283656142652035, -0.01761404238641262, -0.014949733391404152, 0.015837837010622025, 0.002571798162534833, 0.022498609498143196, 0.004810557700693607, -0.04470118507742882, 0.01346956193447113, -0.000758587964810431, 0.005365622229874134, 0.06542358547449112, 0.040260668843984604, -0.018946196883916855, 0.01502374280244112, -0.02442283183336258, -0.04114877060055733, 0, -0.050621870905160904, 0.018946196883916855, 0.010139175690710545, 0.025606969371438026, 0.02856731228530407, 0.028419295325875282, -0.016947966068983078, -0.0322677418589592, 0.014801716431975365, 0.019094213843345642, 0.006845794152468443, 0.011323313228785992, 0.0178360678255558, 0.0020537381060421467, 0.024126797914505005, -0.004403510596603155, -0.0006845793686807156, 0.002997347619384527, 0.000050013612053589895, 0.017466025426983833, -0.013173528015613556, 0.01820611208677292, 0.009066051803529263, -0.025606969371438026, -0.01450568251311779, -0.007733896840363741, 0.02279464341700077, 0.031971707940101624, -0.050621870905160904, -0.0322677418589592, -0.02235059253871441, -0.003145364811643958, -0.0089180339127779, 0.007585879880934954, 0.009473098441958427, 0.020426368340849876, 0.022498609498143196, 0.006512755528092384, -0.022646626457571983, 0.012359433807432652, -0.019982317462563515, 0.003607918508350849, 0.018946196883916855, 0.006327733863145113, 0.023238694295287132, -0.022942660376429558, -0.038188427686691284, 0.027235157787799835, -0.005217605270445347, 0.03463601693511009, 0.04677342623472214, 0.021166455000638962, -0.029159381985664368, -0.015319776721298695, 0.031823690980672836, -0.012507450766861439, 0.005846678279340267, -0.014209647662937641, 0.004310999996960163, 0.028863348066806793, -0.014801716431975365, 0.01502374280244112, -0.007104823831468821, 0.010805252939462662, -0.011989390477538109, 0.03730032593011856, -0.006845794152468443, -0.009769133292138577, 0.0022110063582658768, 0.01450568251311779, 0.006438746582716703, 0.011323313228785992, -0.0103612020611763, -0.0004116727504879236, -0.012581459246575832, -0.000735460314899683, -0.0322677418589592, -0.07637685537338257, 0.05950289964675903, -0.03404394909739494, 0.039076533168554306, 0.010953269898891449, 0.008547991514205933, -0.016429904848337173, 0.031231621280312538, -0.018724171444773674, 0.0023590235505253077, -0.030935587361454964, -0.004218489397317171, 0.009917150251567364, -0.07460065186023712, -0.004884566646069288, 0.010805252939462662, -0.014431674033403397, 0.02753119356930256, -0.025014901533722878, -0.041740842163562775, 0.07400858402252197, -0.022498609498143196, 0.02338671311736107, 0.039668601006269455, 0.011767365038394928, -0.016947966068983078, 0.024274814873933792, -0.05535842105746269, -0.04114877060055733, -0.019538266584277153, -0.007659888360649347, -0.01820611208677292, 0.02442283183336258, -0.012063398957252502, 0.006512755528092384, 0.036560241132974625, -0.003034351859241724, -0.008436978794634342, 0.02338671311736107, -0.052102044224739075, -0.005957690998911858, 0.033007826656103134, -0.005217605270445347, 0.047957561910152435, -0.002442283323034644, 0.023534730076789856, 0.019390249624848366, 0.012137407436966896, -0.007844910025596619, -0.01657792180776596, 0.06068703904747963, 0.0007030815468169749, 0.07548875361680984, 0.014357665553689003, 0.014357665553689003, 0.05506238713860512, -0.029899466782808304, -0.013395553454756737, -0.0009112306870520115, -0.005809673573821783, 0.014283656142652035, -0.015837837010622025, 0.007733896840363741, 0.021610505878925323, 0.011249304749071598, 0.011027279309928417, 0.03730032593011856, -0.033007826656103134, -0.03478403389453888, -0.011323313228785992, -0.03330386057496071, -0.0004394259594846517, 0.00004509897917159833, 0.009362085722386837, -0.005624652374535799, 0.050029803067445755, -0.020426368340849876, -0.0031083605717867613, 0.018280120566487312, -0.01820611208677292, 0.0009898648131638765, 0.027087140828371048, 0.02442283183336258, -0.024570848792791367, -0.00921406876295805, 0.03848446160554886, -0.00751187140122056, 0.06364738196134567, -0.017762059345841408, -0.0259030032902956, -0.010213184170424938, -0.021018438041210175, -0.020574385300278664, -0.03596816956996918, 0.08111340552568436, -0.048549629747867584, -0.01820611208677292, 0.03789239376783371, -0.04470118507742882, -0.05328617990016937, 0.004366506356745958, 0.012063398957252502, 0.006512755528092384, -0.011545338667929173, 0.03167567402124405, 0.012581459246575832, -0.011619347147643566, -0.03848446160554886, -0.0005365622346289456, -0.020574385300278664, 0.07519271969795227, 0.08348168432712555, -0.03937256708741188, -0.047365494072437286, -0.005106592085212469, 0.0840737521648407, -0.01968628354370594, 0.02383076399564743, -0.024126797914505005, -0.007992926985025406, 0.021610505878925323, -0.023978780955076218, -0.005143596325069666, -0.014135639183223248, 0.04914169758558273, -0.00688279839232564, 0.05447031557559967, -0.01761404238641262, 0.04973376914858818, -0.03063955344259739, -0.001822461374104023, 0.041740842163562775, -0.047957561910152435, -0.043813079595565796, -0.021610505878925323, 0.031971707940101624, 0.014727707952260971, -0.04618135467171669, 0.04085273668169975, 0.021018438041210175, 0.026791106909513474, 0.028123261407017708, -0.03478403389453888, -0.0038669484201818705, 0.06305531412363052, 0.004051969852298498, 0.01635589636862278, -0.0184281375259161, -0.009066051803529263, -0.035080067813396454, 0.015467793680727482, 0.01887218840420246, -0.008399974554777145, 0.018946196883916855, -0.04470118507742882, -0.033895932137966156, 0.011175296269357204, 0.043813079595565796, -0.06394341588020325, 0.005328617990016937, 0.026643089950084686, -0.035080067813396454, 0.038188427686691284, 0.0817054733633995, 0.027827227488160133, -0.039668601006269455, 0.04203687608242035, 0.007215837016701698, 0.006290729623287916, 0.04766152799129486, -0.009991158731281757, 0.015615810640156269, -0.01635589636862278, 0.03004748560488224, -0.023090677335858345, -0.014579690992832184, -0.06394341588020325, -0.029307398945093155, 0.005217605270445347, 0.030787570402026176, 0.03937256708741188, 0.05387824773788452, -0.027235157787799835, 0.03522808477282524, 0.01324753649532795, -0.02960343286395073, -0.003792939940467477, -0.009288077242672443, 0.031231621280312538, 0.017540033906698227, -0.039668601006269455, 0.02383076399564743, 0.010805252939462662, 0.007215837016701698, 0.025310935452580452, 0.0076228841207921505, -0.03789239376783371, 0.05358221381902695, -0.05920686572790146, 0.010731244459748268, -0.04351704567670822, -0.007992926985025406, 0.0322677418589592, -0.07756099849939346, 0.048549629747867584, 0.030935587361454964, 0.12137407809495926, 0.02738317660987377, -0.019094213843345642, 0.007104823831468821, 0.007141828071326017, -0.048549629747867584, 0.010139175690710545, -0.016429904848337173, -0.026347056031227112, -0.03937256708741188, 0.002229508478194475, -0.01576382853090763, -0.02338671311736107, -0.01679994910955429, -0.013543570414185524, -0.026051022112369537, -0.0426289439201355, -0.019538266584277153, -0.034487999975681305, 0.04114877060055733, 0.010435210540890694, -0.004921570885926485, 0.036560241132974625, -0.052102044224739075, 0.01865016296505928, 0.021906539797782898, 0.016281887888908386, 0.009177064523100853, -0.08052133768796921, -0.04825359582901001, -0.021906539797782898, -0.023090677335858345, -0.033895932137966156, 0.0011933883652091026, 0.028863348066806793, 0.03670825809240341, -0.01679994910955429, 0.024274814873933792, 0.005402626469731331, 0.042332910001277924, 0.02383076399564743, 0.028419295325875282, 0.005254609510302544, 0.04618135467171669, 0.054174281656742096, -0.021018438041210175, 0.017688050866127014, 0.037004292011260986, 0.05506238713860512, -0.031231621280312538, 0.02175852283835411, -0.028419295325875282, 0.029159381985664368, 0.08466582000255585, -0.031823690980672836, 0.0034043947234749794, -0.04440515115857124, -0.014579690992832184, 0.004218489397317171, -0.0737125501036644, -0.013321544975042343, -0.010435210540890694, 0.006105707958340645, 0.010509219020605087, 0.04055670276284218, 0.028715331107378006, 0.015615810640156269, 0.0002439970412524417, 0.07696892321109772, -0.022646626457571983, 0.00699381111189723, 0.0027568198274821043, -0.033007826656103134, -0.018798179924488068, -0.014875724911689758, -0.05565445497632027, 0.00636473810300231, -0.01702197454869747, -0.016947966068983078, -0.007844910025596619, -0.03611619025468826, -0.0004903068765997887, -0.027827227488160133, 0.04706946015357971, -0.07874513417482376, -0.02338671311736107, 0.005661656614392996, 0.04292497783899307, -0.008251956664025784, -0.025310935452580452, -0.050029803067445755, 0.06157514080405235, -0.0005064962315373123, 0.020870421081781387, 0.039076533168554306, 0.019538266584277153, -0.02797524444758892, 0.019982317462563515, -0.04085273668169975, 0.03359989821910858, 0.015467793680727482, -0.013839605264365673, 0.06068703904747963, 0.03004748560488224, 0.027087140828371048, 0.02960343286395073, 0.047957561910152435, 0.05476635321974754, 0.026199039071798325, 0.017762059345841408, 0.062463242560625076, 0.04470118507742882, 0.009695124812424183, 0.01346956193447113, -0.03937256708741188, 0.0064757508225739, -0.042332910001277924, 0.001572682405821979, 0.006068703718483448, -0.047365494072437286, 0.07874513417482376, -0.04055670276284218, -0.030491536483168602, -0.022646626457571983, -0.020130334421992302, -0.0129515016451478, 0.0036634248681366444, 0.0007539624348282814, -0.03152765706181526, -0.007474866695702076, 0.031379640102386475, -0.011175296269357204, -0.007104823831468821, 0.0027568198274821043, 0.0828896164894104, 0.01272947620600462, 0.01376559678465128, -0.002220257418230176, 0.060983072966337204, 0.05328617990016937, 0.0840737521648407, -0.038188427686691284, -0.030787570402026176, -0.0103612020611763, -0.005550643894821405, 0.027087140828371048, 0.007215837016701698, 0.0633513480424881, 0.03359989821910858, 0.04884566366672516, -0.02738317660987377, -0.0012581459013745189, 0.030491536483168602, 0.006031699478626251, 0.04884566366672516, 0.030491536483168602, 0.054174281656742096, -0.00035616630339063704, 0.008844025433063507, 0.0064757508225739, 0.03626420721411705, 0.033451881259679794, 0.0207224041223526, -0.0026643089950084686, 0.021610505878925323, -0.021462488919496536, -0.016059862449765205, -0.033451881259679794, 0.027087140828371048, 0.00943609420210123, 0.0032193732913583517, 0.023534730076789856, -0.014727707952260971, 0.022498609498143196, -0.014653699472546577, 0.0008325965609401464, -0.013617578893899918, -0.028271278366446495, -0.04114877060055733, -0.025310935452580452, -0.025162918493151665, -0.017466025426983833, 0.06009497120976448, 0.03937256708741188, -0.005550643894821405, -0.024718867614865303, -0.03878049924969673, 0.0036819269880652428, -0.005587648134678602, 0.06394341588020325, -0.016281887888908386, -0.043813079595565796, -0.0038669484201818705, -0.021462488919496536, -0.00858499575406313, -0.014209647662937641, -0.014209647662937641, -0.01820611208677292, -0.0008973540971055627, -0.0005897558876313269, 0.02279464341700077, 0.001572682405821979, -0.021610505878925323, -0.004440514836460352, -0.028419295325875282, 0.003996463492512703, -0.003607918508350849, -0.05950289964675903, -0.056246522814035416, 0.002442283323034644, 0.019834300503134727, -0.006290729623287916, -0.02797524444758892, 0.01450568251311779, 0.025310935452580452, 0.009621115401387215, -0.018798179924488068, 0.031971707940101624, 0.0012026394251734018, -0.005809673573821783, 0.022942660376429558, -0.056246522814035416, 0.05032583698630333, -0.024570848792791367, -0.011915381997823715, -0.0024237812031060457, -0.009695124812424183, -0.013839605264365673, -0.00932508148252964, 0.0322677418589592, -0.023534730076789856, -0.01272947620600462, -0.02279464341700077, 0.011693356558680534, 0.0015911845257505774, -0.000814094441011548, -0.06542358547449112, -0.0005365622346289456, -0.0012026394251734018, -0.011619347147643566, 0.010435210540890694, -0.03730032593011856, 0.025606969371438026, -0.03596816956996918, 0.0015356780495494604, -0.006216721143573523, -0.01635589636862278, -0.01110128778964281, 0.005661656614392996, 0.01924223080277443, -0.028271278366446495, -0.014209647662937641, 0.021018438041210175, 0.013913613744080067, -0.007918918505311012, -0.02486688457429409, -0.0006059453007765114, 0.0009759881650097668, 0.006512755528092384, 0.01272947620600462, -0.06542358547449112, -0.0207224041223526, -0.026347056031227112, 0.013691588304936886, 0.001868716673925519, -0.03004748560488224, 0.035080067813396454, -0.04440515115857124, -0.0426289439201355, 0.029751449823379517, -0.04618135467171669, -0.023682747036218643, 0.012655467726290226, -0.021166455000638962, 0.04529325291514397, -0.02797524444758892, -0.02442283183336258, 0.031379640102386475, 0.00518060103058815, -0.03108360432088375, -0.006697776727378368, -0.00921406876295805, -0.03582015261054039, -0.005402626469731331, 0.050621870905160904, 0.06719979643821716, -0.014431674033403397, -0.03315584361553192, -0.0034228970762342215, -0.021610505878925323, -0.03626420721411705, -0.006327733863145113, 0.08762615919113159, -0.04114877060055733, -0.04706946015357971, 0.010731244459748268, 0.01502374280244112, -0.05447031557559967, 0.03937256708741188, 0.013099519535899162, 0.013395553454756737, -0.009140060283243656, -0.003348888363689184, -0.029751449823379517, 0.011545338667929173, -0.010953269898891449, 0.022942660376429558, 0.008140943944454193, 0.005883682519197464, 0.029455415904521942, 0.07430461794137955, 0.05121393874287605, -0.03315584361553192, 0.0322677418589592, -0.0161338709294796, -0.015911845490336418, -0.004255493637174368, -0.00344139919616282, 0.047365494072437286, -0.028123261407017708, -0.03996463492512703, -0.0034599013160914183, -0.018946196883916855, -0.030195502564311028, -0.015467793680727482, -0.09236270934343338, 0.04470118507742882, 0.011767365038394928, -0.011767365038394928, 0.033895932137966156, 0.03256377577781677, -0.010213184170424938, -0.005624652374535799, -0.03271179273724556, 0.026051022112369537, -0.0073638539761304855, -0.03404394909739494, -0.042332910001277924, -0.06157514080405235, 0.009399089962244034, 0.009399089962244034, 0.07519271969795227, -0.015985853970050812, 0.01702197454869747, 0.030787570402026176, -0.00858499575406313, 0.03596816956996918, -0.013543570414185524, 0.006105707958340645, -0.015393785201013088, 0.010657235980033875, 0.029159381985664368, 0.037596359848976135, -0.02797524444758892, 0.022054558619856834, 0.012285424396395683, 0.004736549220979214, -0.005846678279340267, 0.014283656142652035, -0.03271179273724556, -0.03774437680840492, 0.006105707958340645, 0.027087140828371048, -0.007289845496416092, 0.016725940629839897, -0.004995579365640879, -0.025754986330866814, -0.014209647662937641, 0.016725940629839897, -0.010583227500319481, 0.0161338709294796, -0.037004292011260986, -0.03330386057496071, -0.019390249624848366, 0.021906539797782898, 0.003959459252655506, -0.015541802160441875, 0.015097751282155514, -0.014283656142652035, -0.003385892603546381, 0.008436978794634342, 0.00217400211840868, 0.040260668843984604, 0.021166455000638962, -0.01820611208677292, -0.011545338667929173, -0.026347056031227112, 0.01272947620600462, 0.03404394909739494, 0.10538822412490845, 0.033007826656103134, -0.021462488919496536, 0.04706946015357971, 0.04470118507742882, 0.028715331107378006, 0.040260668843984604, 0.025162918493151665, -0.0013321544975042343, -0.060391005128622055, 0.050029803067445755, 0.026643089950084686, -0.05979893356561661, -0.02175852283835411, -0.023238694295287132, 0.01798408478498459, 0.01502374280244112, -0.02220257557928562, -0.007141828071326017, -0.041740842163562775, 0.002275764010846615, 0.02960343286395073, -0.01450568251311779, 0.011175296269357204, 0.021462488919496536, 0.0054766349494457245, -0.016725940629839897, 0.039668601006269455, -0.007992926985025406, -0.03463601693511009, 0.026791106909513474, 0.013543570414185524, 0.0005666282377205789, 0.028419295325875282, 0.02545895241200924, 0.03419196605682373, 0.005365622229874134, -0.019538266584277153, -0.000735460314899683, 0.02338671311736107, 0.008029931224882603, -0.006179716903716326, 0.04558928683400154, 0.06749583035707474, 0.026347056031227112, -0.025310935452580452, 0.003034351859241724, -0.0184281375259161, 0.03522808477282524, 0.023090677335858345, 0.025606969371438026, 0.006216721143573523, 0.004440514836460352, -0.002072240225970745, 0.007844910025596619, -0.04085273668169975, 0.00688279839232564, -0.006734780967235565, 0.01272947620600462, 0.03937256708741188, 0.04203687608242035, -0.027087140828371048, -0.005106592085212469, -0.029751449823379517, 0.019390249624848366, -0.0414448082447052, 0.050029803067445755, -0.024274814873933792, -0.03271179273724556, 0.0426289439201355, -0.03374791517853737, -0.01398762222379446, 0.03463601693511009, -0.01221141591668129, 0.015541802160441875, 0.052102044224739075, -0.012433442287147045, -0.03670825809240341, 0.020870421081781387, -0.04766152799129486, 0.03004748560488224, -0.018724171444773674, -0.029307398945093155, 0.03152765706181526, 0.02693912386894226, -0.014135639183223248, 0.0725284144282341, -0.04410911723971367, 0.0033118841238319874, -0.028419295325875282, 0.0259030032902956, -0.025310935452580452, 0.002997347619384527, -0.014579690992832184, -0.03596816956996918, -0.007141828071326017, 0.05920686572790146, 0.03152765706181526, 0.008547991514205933, 0.04055670276284218, 0.014357665553689003, 0.029455415904521942, -0.014653699472546577, 0.020870421081781387, 0.014727707952260971, -0.023534730076789856, -0.021018438041210175, 0.023682747036218643, -0.026643089950084686, -0.026051022112369537, -0.028715331107378006, 0.0207224041223526, 0.016873957589268684, -0.018280120566487312, 0.028863348066806793, 0.06009497120976448, 0.04292497783899307, -0.009251073002815247, 0.0045885322615504265, -0.0007308347849175334, 0.012803484685719013, -0.008510987274348736, 0.014061630703508854, -0.0322677418589592, 0.05979893356561661, -0.029899466782808304, -0.052694112062454224, 0.0015264269895851612, -0.00910305604338646, -0.03996463492512703, -0.019982317462563515, 0.007844910025596619, 0.015985853970050812, 0.012137407436966896, -0.02738317660987377, 0.016503913328051567, -0.009547106921672821, 0.007844910025596619, -0.0161338709294796, -0.04558928683400154, 0.04055670276284218, 0.009362085722386837, -0.02338671311736107, 0.04203687608242035, 0.019834300503134727, -0.0035709140356630087, 0.012877493165433407, 0.01221141591668129, -0.020574385300278664, -0.012877493165433407, -0.021462488919496536, 0.047365494072437286, -0.03433998301625252, 0.016429904848337173, -0.020426368340849876, 0.00006302293331827968, -0.020870421081781387, 0.02960343286395073, -0.0016004355857148767, 0.06394341588020325, 0.027087140828371048, 0.03522808477282524, -0.0015264269895851612, -0.03285980969667435, -0.030343519523739815, -0.02235059253871441, -0.03611619025468826, 0.0052916137501597404, 0.0103612020611763, 0.0035709140356630087, 0.00858499575406313, -0.03493205085396767, 0.023534730076789856, 0.03626420721411705, -0.02279464341700077, 0.023978780955076218, -0.009362085722386837, -0.000633698480669409, -0.024126797914505005, -0.04766152799129486, -0.03108360432088375, -0.020130334421992302, -0.07223238050937653, 0.00029834709130227566, 0.028271278366446495, -0.026643089950084686, -0.049437735229730606, 0.037596359848976135, -0.03004748560488224, -0.039668601006269455, -0.012803484685719013, -0.025162918493151665, -0.011175296269357204, -0.003959459252655506, -0.033451881259679794, 0.03522808477282524, 0.004958575125783682, 0.02545895241200924, -0.016059862449765205, -0.0031083605717867613, -0.03789239376783371, 0.01679994910955429, 0.008844025433063507, -0.0007817156729288399, -0.06423944979906082, 0.04085273668169975, -0.05920686572790146, 0.005624652374535799, -0.0028678325470536947, -0.004810557700693607, 0.0012488948414102197, -0.048549629747867584, -0.009140060283243656, 0.014135639183223248, 0.015689820051193237, -0.03789239376783371, 0.0529901459813118 ]
How much is AI really replacing jobs? Goldman Sachs ... - Fortune
How much is AI really replacing jobs? Goldman Sachs looks under the hood and has 3 takeaways to defuse the hype
https://fortune.com
[ "Nick Lichtenberg Fortune Intelligence" ]
The estimates vary, with academic studies generating a median of 16% and average of 23%, while company anecdotes produce a median of 30% and ...
There’s a lot of speculation, including in the pages of Fortune Intelligence, about the impact that artificial intelligence will have on the jobs of the future. Goldman Sachs Chief Economist Jan Hatzius is on the case, leading a team that draws from a breadth of industry surveys, government data, and proprietary analysis to produce an AI Adoption Tracker. For the second quarter of 2025, Hatzius’ team found “notable progress” in AI adoption, with 9.2% of U.S. companies using AI to produce goods or services, compared to 7.4% in the first quarter. The report also delivers a nuanced picture, finding that while generative AI and related technologies are rapidly reshaping corporate investment and productivity, their effect on employment is evolving at a slower, subtler pace. Here are three takeaways from the Goldman AI Adoption Tracker. 1. Limited labor market disruption (so far) Despite a surge in AI adoption across U.S. firms, the research note found overall labor market outcomes remain largely unaffected for now. Simply put, “AI’s impact on the labor market remains limited and there is no sign of a significant impact on most labor market outcomes.” This contrasts with signs that the tech sector is cutting jobs exposed to AI, and with several prominent CEOs warning AI could displace upward of 50% of the white-collar workforce. Specifically, Goldman says key metrics such as job growth, wage gains, unemployment rates, and layoff rates in AI-exposed industries have shown little statistically significant deviation from less exposed sectors. AI-related job postings now account for 24% of all IT openings, but still represent just 1.5% of total job postings, indicating that while technology roles are adapting, the broader workforce shift is gradual. Notably, the unemployment rate for AI-exposed occupations has now reconciled with the wider economy, refuting early fears of mass displacement. There have been no recent layoff announcements explicitly citing AI as the cause, further underscoring the current containment of disruption to specific functions rather than entire industries. Goldman Sachs On the other hand, the analysts noted, payrolls growth continues to underperform in occupations where AI is having an anecdotal impact, as with the notable example of telephone call centers. This suggests that something is happening that is only being whispered about. Still, it’s early days. 2. Productivity gains concentrated, but significant Goldman says AI’s influence on productivity where it’s already been deployed is pronounced. Hatzius’ team cited academic studies and company anecdotes indicating generative AI adoption delivers, on average, a 23%–29% boost to labor productivity. The estimates vary, with academic studies generating a median of 16% and average of 23%, while company anecdotes produce a median of 30% and average of 29%. Still, this suggests tangible efficiency improvements for early adopters. Sectors leveraging generative AI most actively—information, finance, and professional services—are seeing the largest increases in productivity as firms move from experimentation to integrating AI into their core workflows. Goldman Sachs Business leaders and economists expect that as adoption deepens and more organizations build AI into their infrastructure, the aggregate productivity impact will become more visible in macroeconomic data. 3. The AI employment story: still in its early chapters A recurring theme in the Goldman Sachs analysis is that the full employment effect of AI is still developing. While AI-related openings are growing, especially in IT, there is also an uptick in demand for roles such as machine-learning engineers and AI researchers. Surveys reflect that a substantial share of companies are planning to hire for these skillsets. Productivity improvements may eventually widen to more industries, and “AI intensity” (share of roles heavily using AI) remains highest in information-technology and professional-service sectors, signaling where future employment shifts might first materialize. The report said the current impact of AI on the labor market is limited, but the seeds of transformation are being sown. Increases in corporate AI adoption, especially among large and medium-sized firms, point toward future productivity and role changes. But for now, fears of widespread AI-induced job loss appear overstated—at least until broader, deeper integration of the technology with business processes occurs. As companies continue to scale AI and as supporting infrastructure matures, opportunities and challenges will both be amplified, warranting close observation by policymakers, business leaders, and workers alike. Goldman Sachs declined to comment further. For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing.
2025-07-17T00:00:00
2025/07/17
https://fortune.com/2025/07/17/will-ai-replace-jobs-labor-market-goldman-sachs-artificial-intelligence/
[ { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 14, "query": "artificial intelligence employment rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 28, "query": "artificial intelligence employment rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 14, "query": "artificial intelligence employment rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 12, "query": "artificial intelligence employment rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 26, "query": "artificial intelligence employment rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 14, "query": "artificial intelligence employment rate" } ]
[ -0.03266904503107071, 0.010531469248235226, -0.0064836591482162476, 0.018268873915076256, 0.006340374238789082, -0.018483802676200867, -0.006949336733669043, -0.03410189971327782, 0.03782731667160988, -0.04355872794985771, 0.07078292965888977, 0.06017982214689255, -0.007952333427965641, -0.004441843833774328, -0.037254177033901215, -0.017695732414722443, -0.12379848957061768, -0.04986328259110451, -0.037254177033901215, 0.04699757322669029, 0.04298558831214905, 0.0029015270993113518, -0.017767375335097313, 0.03109290823340416, -0.037254177033901215, -0.058173827826976776, -0.029803339391946793, 0.12551791965961456, -0.018197230994701385, 0.04814385622739792, 0.001495540258474648, 0.04642443358898163, -0.05301555618643761, 0.002167189959436655, -0.030663052573800087, -0.00952847208827734, 0.01748080551624298, 0.04699757322669029, 0.0037970601115375757, 0.026937633752822876, 0.025074925273656845, 0.04155273362994194, 0.033528756350278854, 0.0148300277069211, 0.045851293951272964, -0.0484304279088974, 0.013182247057557106, 0.0012000142596662045, 0.03496161103248596, -0.011677751317620277, 0.04155273362994194, 0.006197088863700628, -0.015331526286900043, 0.025648066774010658, -0.008919509127736092, 0.05014985054731369, 0.008310547098517418, 0.02937348373234272, -0.07393521070480347, 0.016406165435910225, -0.010746397078037262, 0.08826373517513275, -0.0039761667139828205, -0.016406165435910225, -0.0022119665518403053, 0.01762409135699272, -0.040406450629234314, 0.016907664015889168, 0.06677094846963882, -0.024788355454802513, 0.07278892397880554, 0.01905694417655468, -0.013898673467338085, -0.0012806123122572899, -0.023212216794490814, -0.023642072454094887, 0.0075941202230751514, -0.033815328031778336, -0.02249579131603241, 0.01712259277701378, -0.025648066774010658, 0.038973599672317505, 0.035391464829444885, -0.006698587443679571, -0.020203225314617157, 0.06046639382839203, -0.026794349774718285, -0.013755387626588345, 0.017695732414722443, -0.005014985334128141, -0.030376480892300606, 0.04011988267302513, 0.021492794156074524, -0.023355502635240555, -0.04613786190748215, -0.03080633655190468, 0.0008910553879104555, -0.02593463659286499, -0.020203225314617157, -0.03338547423481941, 0.04327215626835823, -0.014973312616348267, -0.023928644135594368, -0.025504780933260918, -0.005946339573711157, 0.03123619221150875, -0.02435849979519844, -0.032239191234111786, 0.011534465476870537, -0.0515827052295208, 0.016262879595160484, 0.0031880976166576147, 0.02220921963453293, -0.07794719934463501, -0.009313544258475304, -0.021779363974928856, 0.0187703724950552, -0.013827030546963215, -0.03453175351023674, -0.027224205434322357, -0.01755244843661785, 0.00608962494879961, 0.017695732414722443, 0.01203596405684948, -0.0593201108276844, 0.011677751317620277, -0.019773369655013084, 0.012394177727401257, 0.02077636681497097, 0.035391464829444885, -0.01705094985663891, -0.012465820647776127, -0.010459826327860355, -0.007271728478372097, 0.014471814036369324, -0.04499158263206482, -0.023642072454094887, 0.022065933793783188, 0.027224205434322357, -0.010531469248235226, 0.026651063933968544, -0.03424518555402756, -0.01891365833580494, 0.04155273362994194, -0.006626944523304701, -0.0030269017443060875, 0.010674754157662392, 0.01905694417655468, -0.010173255577683449, 0.05043642222881317, -0.0016298701521009207, 0.013683744706213474, 0.00220301141962409, 0.006376195233315229, 0.019486799836158752, 0.014256886206567287, 0.018340516835451126, 0.0025254031643271446, -0.030663052573800087, -0.026364494115114212, 0.009958327747881413, 0.05186927318572998, 0.015259883366525173, -0.022065933793783188, -0.01920022815465927, 0.02622120827436447, 0.009671756997704506, -0.010101612657308578, -0.004065719898790121, -0.004907520953565836, 0.009170258417725563, 0.010029970668256283, 0.031809333711862564, -0.024931641295552254, 0.016119595617055893, 0.003653774969279766, -0.024931641295552254, 0.005086627788841724, -0.023212216794490814, -0.003779149614274502, -0.022639075294137, -0.02937348373234272, 0.052728988230228424, -0.01748080551624298, 0.017910661175847054, 0.013755387626588345, 0.051296133548021317, -0.01920022815465927, 0.014256886206567287, 0.02951676957309246, -0.0257913526147604, -0.0035463108215481043, -0.026794349774718285, -0.006698587443679571, 0.04613786190748215, -0.01210760697722435, 0.00117314828094095, -0.009743399918079376, 0.0375407449901104, -0.021636078134179115, -0.011462823487818241, -0.003725417423993349, 0.008274725638329983, 0.012967318296432495, -0.003779149614274502, 0.018268873915076256, 0.026651063933968544, -0.010961324907839298, 0.008095619268715382, -0.0012447909684851766, -0.02736748941242695, -0.05301555618643761, -0.08654431253671646, -0.00021492793166544288, -0.01468674186617136, 0.0113195376470685, 0.03281233087182045, 0.028943628072738647, 0.018125589936971664, 0.03954673931002617, 0.002274653874337673, 0.026651063933968544, -0.047284144908189774, 0.008238904178142548, -0.011677751317620277, -0.04814385622739792, -0.012680748477578163, 0.014400172047317028, -0.01554645411670208, 0.01540316827595234, -0.009671756997704506, -0.06791722774505615, 0.040406450629234314, -0.005158270243555307, -0.012752390466630459, 0.008203082717955112, 0.03582132235169411, -0.047284144908189774, 0.012967318296432495, -0.03524818271398544, -0.00866875983774662, -0.03696760535240173, 0.01568973995745182, -0.00028880941681563854, 0.01905694417655468, -0.03610789403319359, -0.001826887484639883, 0.025361496955156326, -0.011749393306672573, -0.004620950669050217, 0.029946625232696533, -0.013038961216807365, 0.032095905393362045, 0.023498786613345146, -0.003564221551641822, 0.022065933793783188, -0.007271728478372097, -0.021349508315324783, 0.025648066774010658, 0.03954673931002617, 0.0593201108276844, -0.02751077525317669, 0.012752390466630459, 0.004495576024055481, 0.058173827826976776, -0.00601798202842474, 0.030376480892300606, 0.021206222474575043, 0.003958255983889103, -0.019486799836158752, -0.01705094985663891, 0.013182247057557106, 0.012609105557203293, -0.02063308097422123, 0.02235250547528267, 0.012537462636828423, 0.001504495507106185, 0.035534750670194626, -0.006591123528778553, 0.03811388835310936, -0.02607792243361473, -0.059893250465393066, -0.022065933793783188, -0.00734337093308568, -0.01905694417655468, 0.0484304279088974, 0.002668688539415598, 0.06218581646680832, -0.042412444949150085, -0.0008194127585738897, 0.03782731667160988, -0.0007388147641904652, -0.04556472226977348, 0.01712259277701378, 0.05731411650776863, -0.049576710909605026, -0.006232910323888063, 0.04814385622739792, -0.013182247057557106, 0.016262879595160484, -0.0242152139544487, 0.00036492972867563367, 0.029946625232696533, 0.015116598457098007, -0.024645069614052773, -0.015833023935556412, 0.05186927318572998, -0.057887256145477295, 0.032382477074861526, 0.0018627087119966745, 0.012322534807026386, 0.005444840993732214, 0.011176252737641335, 0.025648066774010658, -0.0029194378294050694, 0.029086913913488388, 0.01468674186617136, 0.06619780510663986, -0.008418010547757149, 0.007916511967778206, -0.03582132235169411, 0.03123619221150875, 0.07106950134038925, 0.04183930531144142, -0.021349508315324783, -0.010603111237287521, -0.03668103367090225, 0.059606678783893585, -0.033528756350278854, -0.004835878498852253, 0.03596460819244385, -0.013540459796786308, -0.05330212786793709, -0.017982304096221924, 0.000747770129237324, -0.02220921963453293, -0.010674754157662392, -0.008346368558704853, 0.028657058253884315, -0.01705094985663891, -0.015188240446150303, 0.022639075294137, -0.003385114949196577, -0.021636078134179115, -0.008453832007944584, -0.06189924478530884, -0.045278150588274, 0.07221578806638718, 0.033528756350278854, -0.03252575919032097, 0.005086627788841724, -0.0027582417242228985, 0.03281233087182045, -0.0013970315922051668, -0.0515827052295208, 0.04269901663064957, 0.040979593992233276, -0.006232910323888063, 0.0011552376672625542, 0.02751077525317669, 0.012752390466630459, -0.04269901663064957, 0.0351048968732357, -0.021636078134179115, 0.040693022310733795, 0.03309890255331993, -0.0515827052295208, -0.04011988267302513, 0.021636078134179115, -0.003062722971662879, -0.0033134722616523504, -0.0043164691887795925, 0.028227202594280243, -0.06505151838064194, 0.05760068818926811, 0.08539803326129913, 0.01203596405684948, -0.029946625232696533, 0.04269901663064957, 0.024501783773303032, 0.007665763143450022, -0.005982161033898592, -0.0547349788248539, -0.011606108397245407, -0.03840045630931854, -0.0014238975709304214, -0.05043642222881317, -0.027080919593572617, -0.06075296178460121, -0.022639075294137, -0.03610789403319359, 0.040979593992233276, -0.019773369655013084, 0.030233196914196014, 0.0005507528549060225, 0.03295561671257019, 0.008310547098517418, 0.006268731318414211, -0.03811388835310936, -0.008131439797580242, -0.0011194163234904408, 0.02106293849647045, -0.013182247057557106, 0.06361866742372513, -0.0017104680882766843, 0.016477808356285095, 0.01762409135699272, 0.0032597403042018414, 0.00856129638850689, 0.04355872794985771, -0.05215584486722946, 0.028083916753530502, -0.023068930953741074, -0.030519766733050346, 0.06476495414972305, -0.0351048968732357, 0.013110604137182236, -0.019916655495762825, 0.024931641295552254, -0.013397174887359142, -0.02794063091278076, -0.0025791351217776537, -0.0011552376672625542, -0.08941002190113068, -0.009671756997704506, -0.007200086023658514, -0.011032966896891594, 0.004620950669050217, -0.015618096105754375, -0.023928644135594368, -0.032382477074861526, -0.033672042191028595, -0.005265734624117613, 0.021206222474575043, -0.068776935338974, -0.013683744706213474, -0.014185243286192417, 0.014973312616348267, 0.015618096105754375, 0.00952847208827734, 0.00046791601926088333, -0.02407192811369896, 0.0051940917037427425, -0.009600114077329636, 0.0375407449901104, -0.015259883366525173, -0.09743399918079376, 0.006519480608403683, -0.04298558831214905, -0.021206222474575043, 0.004979163873940706, 0.01712259277701378, 0.051009561866521835, -0.010459826327860355, 0.0041731842793524265, 0.03094962239265442, -0.023928644135594368, 0.03424518555402756, -0.013253889046609402, 0.023068930953741074, 0.022065933793783188, 0.05330212786793709, 0.025218211114406586, -0.025361496955156326, -0.027224205434322357, 0.05358869954943657, 0.02607792243361473, -0.012824033387005329, 0.01733751967549324, 0.016406165435910225, 0.04183930531144142, 0.07221578806638718, -0.03840045630931854, -0.03840045630931854, 0.0004947819979861379, -0.013898673467338085, 0.006197088863700628, -0.04499158263206482, -0.030519766733050346, 0.010531469248235226, 0.00770158413797617, 0.009743399918079376, 0.045278150588274, -0.013468816876411438, -0.0029373483266681433, -0.0025254031643271446, 0.03266904503107071, -0.028657058253884315, -0.033528756350278854, 0.009671756997704506, 0.002220921916887164, -0.04298558831214905, -0.016692737117409706, -0.023068930953741074, 0.012752390466630459, -0.045851293951272964, 0.004800057038664818, -0.015259883366525173, -0.045278150588274, 0.0242152139544487, 0.003904524026438594, -0.007128443103283644, -0.06619780510663986, 0.013182247057557106, -0.008919509127736092, 0.021206222474575043, -0.03668103367090225, -0.007271728478372097, -0.032382477074861526, 0.0515827052295208, -0.022925646975636482, -0.013540459796786308, 0.01576138101518154, 0.03954673931002617, -0.05072299391031265, -0.006770229898393154, 0.018627088516950607, -0.03266904503107071, -0.0032955617643892765, 0.003904524026438594, 0.04613786190748215, -0.005444840993732214, 0.05731411650776863, 0.06218581646680832, -0.002668688539415598, 0.08883687853813171, 0.04556472226977348, -0.014400172047317028, 0.05702754482626915, 0.017910661175847054, 0.013898673467338085, 0.003922434989362955, -0.032382477074861526, 0.040979593992233276, 0.012680748477578163, -0.005946339573711157, 0.006161267403513193, -0.03080633655190468, 0.025074925273656845, -0.05530812218785286, -0.02622120827436447, -0.013683744706213474, 0.004979163873940706, -0.06333209574222565, 0.01468674186617136, -0.04126616194844246, -0.00028657057555392385, 0.02937348373234272, -0.0042448267340660095, 0.040406450629234314, 0.019773369655013084, -0.005229913163930178, 0.07737405598163605, -0.010603111237287521, 0.045278150588274, -0.0010388183873146772, 0.057887256145477295, 0.06304552406072617, 0.025218211114406586, -0.03467503935098648, -0.06849037110805511, -0.008991152048110962, -0.0005619470030069351, 0.02407192811369896, -0.0000615678945905529, -0.012537462636828423, 0.034388467669487, 0.0750814899802208, -0.00194330676458776, 0.030376480892300606, 0.047857288271188736, -0.028370486572384834, 0.026364494115114212, -0.004835878498852253, 0.05674097314476967, 0.02435849979519844, 0.007629941683262587, 0.03324218839406967, 0.040406450629234314, 0.012609105557203293, 0.032095905393362045, 0.049003567546606064, 0.0012089696247130632, -0.03639446198940277, -0.029946625232696533, -0.01748080551624298, 0.013755387626588345, -0.030233196914196014, 0.056167833507061005, 0.002614956581965089, 0.013038961216807365, 0.05903353914618492, -0.01705094985663891, -0.014973312616348267, -0.009815041907131672, -0.016692737117409706, -0.02736748941242695, -0.030519766733050346, -0.06849037110805511, -0.01891365833580494, 0.049290139228105545, 0.01891365833580494, 0.028370486572384834, -0.06419181078672409, -0.005516483448445797, -0.04613786190748215, 0.00874040275812149, 0.031952619552612305, -0.0027940631844103336, -0.06419181078672409, -0.037254177033901215, -0.020346511155366898, -0.024501783773303032, 0.002059726044535637, 0.0006403061561286449, -0.02923019975423813, -0.06963665038347244, 0.025218211114406586, 0.03295561671257019, 0.021206222474575043, -0.033815328031778336, 0.04671100527048111, -0.013397174887359142, 0.044131867587566376, -0.03338547423481941, -0.03123619221150875, -0.04642443358898163, -0.05760068818926811, 0.03123619221150875, 0.010603111237287521, 0.0038149708416312933, -0.02235250547528267, -0.016262879595160484, 0.006232910323888063, -0.04814385622739792, 0.030663052573800087, -0.02607792243361473, 0.012680748477578163, 0.023785358294844627, -0.038973599672317505, 0.016907664015889168, -0.04183930531144142, -0.009743399918079376, 0.0034567576367408037, -0.03696760535240173, -0.012250891886651516, -0.038687027990818024, -0.00040746753802523017, 0.0242152139544487, -0.01905694417655468, 0.040979593992233276, 0.00608962494879961, -0.00011977754911640659, 0.005373198539018631, -0.02923019975423813, -0.040406450629234314, 0.019773369655013084, 0.019486799836158752, 0.0128956763073802, -0.05358869954943657, 0.08654431253671646, -0.015904666855931282, 0.0013432996347546577, -0.003779149614274502, -0.025504780933260918, -0.029086913913488388, -0.023642072454094887, 0.014543456956744194, 0.027224205434322357, 0.006197088863700628, -0.03782731667160988, -0.04327215626835823, -0.012752390466630459, -0.03782731667160988, 0.01891365833580494, -0.0038687027990818024, 0.00784486997872591, -0.0011910590110346675, -0.03811388835310936, 0.0013791208621114492, -0.08539803326129913, 0.0421258769929409, 0.02622120827436447, -0.019630083814263344, 0.02278236113488674, -0.013325531966984272, -0.06734408438205719, 0.021636078134179115, -0.019486799836158752, 0.00866875983774662, -0.005623947829008102, 0.0242152139544487, 0.030233196914196014, -0.02249579131603241, 0.013683744706213474, 0.05760068818926811, 0.04814385622739792, -0.001056729000993073, -0.05416183918714523, -0.010316540487110615, -0.045851293951272964, 0.005158270243555307, 0.023212216794490814, 0.03696760535240173, 0.005946339573711157, -0.040979593992233276, -0.006340374238789082, 0.028657058253884315, -0.042412444949150085, 0.01762409135699272, 0.06505151838064194, -0.04155273362994194, -0.0019343513995409012, -0.033958613872528076, 0.012322534807026386, -0.04642443358898163, -0.004728414583951235, -0.012465820647776127, -0.022925646975636482, 0.020346511155366898, 0.01568973995745182, -0.03453175351023674, -0.0025074926670640707, -0.011104609817266464, -0.007952333427965641, 0.00012369549949653447, 0.07565463334321976, 0.02622120827436447, 0.047857288271188736, -0.03481832519173622, 0.02407192811369896, -0.01576138101518154, 0.002955259056761861, -0.01705094985663891, 0.007020979188382626, -0.0009985193610191345, 0.03582132235169411, 0.02249579131603241, -0.016621094197034836, -0.007056800648570061, -0.004907520953565836, -0.01705094985663891, -0.005767232738435268, -0.08023976534605026, 0.052728988230228424, 0.02278236113488674, -0.0007567254360765219, 0.019916655495762825, 0.013755387626588345, -0.007916511967778206, -0.052728988230228424, -0.028083916753530502, -0.02220921963453293, 0.012680748477578163, -0.016836021095514297, -0.0033134722616523504, -0.011176252737641335, -0.0003380637208465487, 0.014185243286192417, 0.037254177033901215, 0.03840045630931854, 0.02063308097422123, 0.0028477951418608427, -0.0421258769929409, 0.03295561671257019, 0.0001477629557484761, 0.03266904503107071, -0.011462823487818241, -0.03653774783015251, 0.008955330587923527, 0.013612102717161179, -0.011749393306672573, 0.016621094197034836, -0.028513772413134575, -0.03281233087182045, 0.027080919593572617, 0.0484304279088974, -0.02593463659286499, -0.0351048968732357, 0.02249579131603241, 0.013253889046609402, 0.019773369655013084, 0.010603111237287521, 0.0005529916379600763, -0.022639075294137, -0.04699757322669029, -0.006161267403513193, -0.04986328259110451, -0.009241901338100433, -0.02622120827436447, -0.028943628072738647, -0.045851293951272964, 0.032239191234111786, 0.0027582417242228985, -0.00009179213520837948, 0.014113601297140121, 0.014973312616348267, -0.026507778093218803, -0.014185243286192417, 0.01920022815465927, 0.009134436957538128, 0.044131867587566376, -0.06390523910522461, 0.0031880976166576147, 0.0036358642391860485, -0.0035463108215481043, 0.012752390466630459, 0.08826373517513275, -0.016119595617055893, 0.005552304908633232, 0.0421258769929409, 0.02937348373234272, 0.025074925273656845, 0.013182247057557106, -0.01576138101518154, -0.01217924989759922, -0.028083916753530502, 0.04613786190748215, 0.0033134722616523504, 0.007092621643096209, -0.03266904503107071, -0.0421258769929409, -0.00608962494879961, -0.02951676957309246, -0.038687027990818024, 0.021349508315324783, 0.007916511967778206, 0.005409019533544779, 0.0029373483266681433, -0.022925646975636482, 0.016477808356285095, -0.023785358294844627, -0.008632938377559185, 0.0257913526147604, 0.03983331099152565, -0.01726587675511837, -0.019486799836158752, -0.0257913526147604, 0.051009561866521835, -0.010531469248235226, 0.0484304279088974, 0.015331526286900043, 0.03453175351023674, 0.019486799836158752, -0.004047809634357691, 0.005695590283721685, -0.00440602283924818, 0.00784486997872591, -0.045851293951272964, 0.04699757322669029, 0.028227202594280243, 0.017982304096221924, -0.04126616194844246, 0.03467503935098648, 0.00014048675075173378, 0.0375407449901104, -0.030376480892300606, 0.022925646975636482, -0.02937348373234272, -0.04298558831214905, -0.00881204567849636, 0.023212216794490814, -0.01748080551624298, -0.01905694417655468, 0.016621094197034836, 0.000022808108042227104, 0.049290139228105545, 0.0257913526147604, -0.010961324907839298, -0.013827030546963215, -0.009600114077329636, 0.00036492972867563367, -0.0013701656134799123, 0.06275895982980728, -0.025504780933260918, -0.038973599672317505, -0.040979593992233276, 0.013397174887359142, 0.006734408438205719, -0.005982161033898592, -0.03467503935098648, 0.038973599672317505, 0.0750814899802208, -0.02249579131603241, 0.008991152048110962, 0.01755244843661785, -0.047857288271188736, 0.024931641295552254, -0.021349508315324783, -0.056167833507061005, 0.0018537534633651376, 0.00565976882353425, -0.05502155050635338, 0.03524818271398544, -0.0968608558177948, -0.002614956581965089, -0.051009561866521835, 0.01203596405684948, -0.009958327747881413, 0.0012895675608888268, 0.0148300277069211, -0.04613786190748215, 0.012250891886651516, 0.042412444949150085, 0.018125589936971664, 0.020346511155366898, -0.005838875658810139, 0.005588126368820667, -0.00476423604413867, 0.010173255577683449, 0.006232910323888063, 0.06906350702047348, 0.026364494115114212, -0.023355502635240555, -0.00388661352917552, -0.007020979188382626, 0.03481832519173622, -0.023212216794490814, 0.04011988267302513, 0.006698587443679571, -0.004047809634357691, 0.018125589936971664, 0.056454405188560486, 0.026651063933968544, 0.02077636681497097, -0.052728988230228424, 0.06017982214689255, -0.028800344094634056, -0.005838875658810139, 0.0171942338347435, 0.005480662453919649, 0.03094962239265442, 0.035534750670194626, -0.031809333711862564, -0.05502155050635338, -0.003940345253795385, 0.013038961216807365, -0.03625117987394333, 0.04155273362994194, 0.021492794156074524, 0.0015403168508782983, -0.00859711691737175, 0.02106293849647045, 0.020203225314617157, 0.02278236113488674, -0.030089911073446274, 0.0008194127585738897, 0.06189924478530884, 0.01547481119632721, -0.04384529963135719, 0.03137947991490364, 0.033672042191028595, 0.023785358294844627, -0.012680748477578163, -0.008453832007944584, -0.008489653468132019, -0.05014985054731369, -0.013827030546963215, 0.02607792243361473, 0.017910661175847054, -0.01905694417655468, -0.008095619268715382, 0.021636078134179115, 0.02063308097422123, 0.04986328259110451, 0.0010432960698381066, 0.03782731667160988, 0.03424518555402756, 0.021492794156074524, 0.015618096105754375, -0.018340516835451126, 0.0019343513995409012, -0.00859711691737175, -0.021636078134179115, -0.015116598457098007, -0.0007656807429157197, -0.038973599672317505, -0.027080919593572617, 0.005301555618643761, 0.03639446198940277, 0.014113601297140121, -0.02249579131603241, 0.016621094197034836, -0.010818039067089558, -0.029946625232696533, -0.016477808356285095, -0.04441843926906586, -0.0421258769929409, -0.009815041907131672, -0.09858027845621109, 0.008274725638329983, 0.00856129638850689, 0.004979163873940706, -0.0719292163848877, 0.02794063091278076, -0.021922649815678596, 0.00022164442634675652, 0.00945682916790247, -0.02407192811369896, 0.0029194378294050694, 0.022065933793783188, -0.030663052573800087, 0.007092621643096209, 0.033672042191028595, 0.02607792243361473, -0.02106293849647045, 0.01740916259586811, 0.024501783773303032, 0.011606108397245407, 0.021779363974928856, -0.011247895658016205, -0.0733620673418045, 0.023355502635240555, -0.02794063091278076, -0.02278236113488674, 0.005480662453919649, -0.004352290648967028, -0.03926016762852669, -0.028943628072738647, -0.020346511155366898, 0.0013701656134799123, 0.010388183407485485, -0.003438846906647086, 0.06820379942655563 ]
AI in Healthcare: Challenges & Best Practices in 2025
AI in Healthcare: Challenges & Best Practices in 2025
https://research.aimultiple.com
[]
AI applications can automate administrative tasks, such as scheduling and documentation, allowing healthcare providers to focus more on patient ...
Although AI holds great promise for advancing healthcare systems, its real-world impact has often fallen short of expectations. For instance, less than 1% of AI tools developed during the COVID-19 pandemic were successfully deployed in clinical settings. This highlights a persistent challenge: while AI can enhance diagnostics, treatment, and efficiency, implementing these solutions at scale remains difficult due to barriers like system integration, regulatory hurdles, and limited clinical validation. Benefits of AI in healthcare Enhanced diagnostic accuracy AI tools have demonstrated improved accuracy in diagnosing various conditions. For example, AI systems analyzing medical images can detect diseases such as breast cancer and lung nodules more effectively, aiding healthcare professionals in early diagnosis and treatment planning. Real-life example: Recent research introduces MAI‑DxO (Medical AI Diagnostic Orchestrator), an AI system that emulates collaborative reasoning among specialists. Evaluated on 304 NEJM clinicopathological conference cases, MAI‑DxO reached ~85 % accuracy, about four times higher than a group of experienced physicians (~20 %), while reducing diagnostic costs by roughly 20–70 % . It orchestrates multiple LLMs (e.g., GPT‑4o, Llama, Gemini), each with a specific function: hypothesis generation, test selection, cost monitoring, and providing transparent “chain of debate” reasoning . Although still in research, MAI-DxO marks a significant step toward diagnostic AI that considers open-ended clinical workflows. Complementing MAI‑DxO, the Sequential Diagnosis Benchmark (SDBench) reframes 304 NEJM cases into stepwise diagnostic simulations. Agents, whether physicians or AI, must choose which questions to ask or tests to order next, trading off accuracy and cost. In these cases, expert physicians averaged only ~20% accuracy at a cost of ~$ 3,000 per case, while LLMs like GPT -4o reached ~49% accuracy with a lower price. SDBench introduces an interactive, realistic framework for evaluating diagnostic AI on open‑ended cases, rather than static, multiple‑choice benchmarks. Together, MAI-DxO and SDBench showcase rapid progress in diagnostic AI, moving from static vignettes to interactive clinical workflows where systems must ask questions, order tests, manage costs, and explain their reasoning. These advances provide compelling evidence that AI can support real-world diagnostic tasks, not just narrow exams, but also open-ended clinical problems drawn from peer-reviewed NEJM reports. Real-life example: AI systems used in radiology have shown measurable improvements in detecting diseases from medical images. In recent clinical evaluations, deep learning algorithms outperformed radiologists in identifying subtle patterns in mammograms and CT scans. For instance, one AI model trained on thousands of annotated mammograms detected early-stage breast cancer with higher sensitivity and fewer false positives than human experts. Similarly, AI tools scanning lung images were able to flag small nodules suggestive of malignancy that might have been missed in routine examinations. These advancements have significant implications for early diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. Personalized treatment strategies Artificial intelligence enables the development of personalized treatment plans by analyzing patient data, including electronic health records and genetic information. Real-life example: Researchers in the UK developed an AI test to analyze genomic and clinical data from men diagnosed with prostate cancer. The goal was to determine who would benefit from abiraterone, a commonly prescribed drug. The AI model predicted treatment responses with over 85% accuracy, enabling healthcare providers to avoid prescribing the drug to patients unlikely to respond, thereby reducing exposure to side effects and lowering costs. This development supports more efficient, data-driven precision medicine practices in oncology. Operational efficiency AI applications can automate administrative tasks, such as scheduling and documentation, allowing healthcare providers to focus more on patient care. AI-generated post-operative reports are more accurate than those written by surgeons, potentially reducing errors and saving time. Real-life example: A comparative study assessed AI-generated post-operative reports against those written by surgeons. Using structured inputs from surgical procedures and outcomes, AI systems generated summaries that scored higher in peer reviews on completeness, accuracy, and clarity. In one extensive hospital system, this automation reduced average documentation time by 40%, freeing up surgeons for more patient-centered tasks and reducing burnout. The findings underline AI’s potential in handling administrative tasks in clinical practice. Accelerated drug discovery The drug development process benefits from AI by identifying potential compounds and predicting their efficacy, thereby shortening development timelines. Machine learning models have been used to expedite the search for treatments for neurological diseases, significantly reducing research costs and time. Check out AI pharma to learn more about developments in drug discovery with AI. Real-life example: In 2024, researchers used AI tools to accelerate the drug discovery process for Parkinson’s disease. A machine learning system trained on known drug-target interactions scanned millions of compounds in silico, identifying several with high binding affinity for dopamine receptors. One compound progressed to pre-clinical trials within six months, a process that traditionally takes 2–3 years. This demonstrates the potential of AI models to reduce development timelines and costs in the healthcare sector. Improved access to care AI-powered virtual health assistants, chatbots, and remote monitoring tools can extend healthcare services to underserved or remote populations. These technologies facilitate continuous patient engagement and support, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes and enhanced population health management. Virtual health assistants powered by AI are increasingly used for chronic disease management and mental health support with therapist chatbots. These systems use natural language processing and real-time patient data to offer reminders, monitor symptoms, and suggest interventions. Real-life example: In one study involving rural patients with depression, AI-powered chatbots provided daily interaction and coping strategies. AI-powered chatbots are promising tools to deliver mental health support in rural areas. They effectively reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, lower perceived stigma, and offer accessible, cost-effective solutions. Challenges of AI in healthcare Updated at 06-04-2025 Challenges Example Best practices to manage Data privacy and security concerns AI model revealed real patient names and diagnoses, violating privacy laws. Use encryption, access controls, and differential privacy. Algorithmic bias and fairness AI diagnosed white patients more accurately than Black patients due to biased data. Train on diverse data and validate across populations. Lack of transparency AI suggested treatments with no clear explanation, reducing clinician trust. Apply explainable AI methods. Integration into clinical workflows Less than 30% of organizations fully adopted AI due to workflow disruption. Align AI with clinical workflows and train staff. Regulatory and ethical considerations AI entered trials without clear safety standards, causing approval issues. Establish clear regulations and ethical reviews. Data privacy and security concerns The integration of AI in healthcare raises significant concerns regarding the protection of sensitive patient data. Ensuring compliance with data protection regulations and maintaining patient confidentiality are critical challenges that healthcare organizations must address. Real-life example: A 2025 study published on arXiv analyzed vulnerabilities in AI systems that process electronic health data. Researchers found that generative AI models trained on clinical data could unintentionally reproduce identifiable fragments of health records. In one test, a model revealed parts of patient notes containing real names and diagnoses. This raises serious concerns regarding compliance with privacy laws, such as HIPAA and GDPR. The researchers emphasized the need for differential privacy techniques and secure training pipelines to protect sensitive medical data. Algorithmic bias and fairness AI models trained on non-representative datasets can perpetuate existing disparities in healthcare delivery. For example, AI systems may underperform in diagnosing conditions in minority populations if the training data lacks diversity, leading to unequal patient outcomes. Check out AI ethics to learn more about ethical dilemmas in AI systems and how to handle them. Real-life example: One study evaluated the use of AI tools in disease diagnosis across multiple hospital systems in the United States. The researchers discovered that an AI model trained predominantly on data from white patients underperformed when applied to Black and Hispanic populations. For instance, diagnostic accuracy for diabetic retinopathy was 91% for white patients but dropped to 76% for Black patients. The disparity was traced to underrepresentation in training datasets. This type of bias can lead to misdiagnosis and unequal access to quality care, making fairness a central issue in the development and deployment of AI applications. Lack of transparency Many AI systems operate as “black boxes,” making it difficult for healthcare professionals to understand how decisions are made. This opacity can hinder clinical decision-making and reduce trust in AI applications among medical professionals. Real-life example: In a peer-reviewed article, clinicians expressed concern over the use of “black box” AI models in clinical decision making. A highlighted case involved a deep learning model that recommended specific chemotherapy protocols without providing understandable explanations. When oncologists attempted to verify the rationale, the system offered only abstract probability scores. This lack of interpretability led to hesitation among medical professionals, who feared clinical liability in the absence of human oversight. The study recommended the use of explainable AI techniques to enhance clinician trust and patient safety. Integration into clinical workflows Incorporating AI tools into existing clinical workflows poses challenges, including the need for training healthcare workers and adapting to new technologies. Resistance to change and the complexity of healthcare systems can impede the effective adoption of AI solutions. Real-life example: A global survey of healthcare leaders found that fewer than 30% of healthcare organizations had successfully integrated AI tools into everyday clinical workflows. Despite the AI system being technically sound, operational disruptions and limited buy-in from clinicians made full adoption difficult. This illustrates that integrating AI requires more than technical readiness; instead, it demands organizational change and workforce engagement. Regulatory and ethical considerations The rapid advancement of AI in healthcare outpaces the development of regulatory frameworks, leading to uncertainties regarding accountability and ethical use. Establishing clear guidelines and standards is essential to ensure the responsible deployment of AI technologies in clinical practice. Real-life example: A study analyzed the regulatory landscape for artificial intelligence in healthcare, highlighting gaps in global oversight. A new AI system used for predicting adverse drug events entered clinical trials without standardized reporting requirements. Regulatory agencies lacked a clear framework for evaluating their safety, resulting in inconsistent approvals across regions. Additionally, the study highlighted that ethical reviews often lag behind technical developments, leaving healthcare systems vulnerable to unintended consequences. The researchers called for harmonized policies and ethical frameworks tailored to AI in clinical practice. Best practices to implement AI in healthcare systems Data quality and management Ensure high-quality, diverse data : AI models must be trained on accurate, comprehensive, and demographically diverse health data to avoid bias and ensure equitable healthcare delivery. : AI models must be trained on accurate, comprehensive, and demographically diverse health data to avoid bias and ensure equitable healthcare delivery. Use structured and standardized data formats : Employ interoperable standards (e.g., HL7 FHIR) for electronic health records to improve data exchange and model training. : Employ interoperable standards (e.g., HL7 FHIR) for electronic health records to improve data exchange and model training. Maintain data privacy and compliance: Implement encryption, access controls, and audit logs to comply with data protection regulations (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR). Model development and validation Use clinically relevant outcomes : Train and evaluate AI models on endpoints meaningful to clinical practice, such as clinical outcomes, patient safety, or diagnostic accuracy. : Train and evaluate AI models on endpoints meaningful to clinical practice, such as clinical outcomes, patient safety, or diagnostic accuracy. Conduct external validation : Test AI tools on independent datasets from different healthcare systems to ensure generalizability. : Test AI tools on independent datasets from different healthcare systems to ensure generalizability. Monitor performance post-deployment: Continuously assess model drift, false positives, and predictive accuracy in live clinical environments. Clinical integration Embed AI into existing clinical workflows : AI solutions should be designed to complement, rather than replace, healthcare professionals, integrating into current clinical decision-making and documentation processes. : AI solutions should be designed to complement, rather than replace, healthcare professionals, integrating into current clinical decision-making and documentation processes. Provide interpretability and transparency : Utilize explainable AI methods to enable healthcare providers to understand how predictions are made and justify their decisions to patients. : Utilize explainable AI methods to enable healthcare providers to understand how predictions are made and justify their decisions to patients. Include human oversight: Ensure final clinical decisions remain under the control of qualified medical professionals. Governance and ethics Establish clear accountability : Define the legal and clinical responsibilities among developers, healthcare organizations, and providers in the event of system failure or harm. : Define the legal and clinical responsibilities among developers, healthcare organizations, and providers in the event of system failure or harm. Engage in ethical review : Conduct ongoing assessments of ethical risks, particularly in sensitive areas such as mental health, predictive analytics, and medical diagnosis. : Conduct ongoing assessments of ethical risks, particularly in sensitive areas such as mental health, predictive analytics, and medical diagnosis. Develop inclusive AI: Involve stakeholders from diverse backgrounds, such as patients, clinicians, and ethicists, when designing AI applications. Workforce preparation and training Educate healthcare workers : Provide structured training on how AI tools function, their limitations, and their role in clinical workflows. : Provide structured training on how AI tools function, their limitations, and their role in clinical workflows. Encourage interdisciplinary collaboration: Promote partnerships between medical professionals, computer science experts, and data scientists to ensure clinically grounded development. Evaluation and benchmarking Utilize clinical trials : Evaluate AI systems using randomized controlled trials or prospective cohort studies when appropriate, particularly for AI models employed in disease diagnosis or treatment planning. : Evaluate AI systems using randomized controlled trials or prospective cohort studies when appropriate, particularly for AI models employed in disease diagnosis or treatment planning. Report performance transparently : Follow reporting guidelines, such as CONSORT-AI and SPIRIT-AI, to effectively communicate model performance, limitations, and associated risk factors. : Follow reporting guidelines, such as CONSORT-AI and SPIRIT-AI, to effectively communicate model performance, limitations, and associated risk factors. Track impact on patient outcomes: Assess whether AI use contributes to better patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, or improved public health. Technology and security Maintain auditability : Enable system logging and retrospective analysis to trace decision pathways and support compliance. : Enable system logging and retrospective analysis to trace decision pathways and support compliance. Harden AI systems against cyber threats : Implement cybersecurity best practices to protect medical data and prevent manipulation of AI tools. : Implement cybersecurity best practices to protect medical data and prevent manipulation of AI tools. Design for interoperability: Ensure that AI applications can be integrated with various electronic health record systems and medical devices.
2025-07-17T00:00:00
https://research.aimultiple.com/healthcare-ai/
[ { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 67, "query": "artificial intelligence healthcare workers" } ]
[ -0.06728062778711319, 0.033126723021268845, 0.001532752881757915, -0.02413885109126568, -0.0013080561766400933, 0.02118569426238537, -0.029788369312882423, 0.01771894469857216, 0.03595148026943207, -0.021699286997318268, -0.039033036679029465, -0.10836803913116455, -0.0014846036210656166, 0.0005617418792098761, -0.02311166562139988, -0.006066812202334404, -0.12788455188274384, 0.006195210386067629, -0.06394227594137192, 0.016434961929917336, -0.04083061218261719, 0.04725051671266556, 0.051359258592128754, 0.06240149959921837, -0.08782432973384857, 0.016948554664850235, -0.004461835604161024, 0.06086072325706482, 0.04314177855849266, 0.040573813021183014, -0.027220407500863075, 0.006965599488466978, -0.007543391082435846, 0.006355708464980125, 0.0049112290143966675, -0.000417293980717659, 0.031072352081537247, -0.03595148026943207, -0.03826264664530754, -0.01271141692996025, -0.0037877452559769154, 0.06419907510280609, 0.04108740761876106, 0.00301735638640821, -0.010721244849264622, -0.07241655141115189, 0.01206942554563284, -0.0549544058740139, 0.02054370380938053, 0.014765786938369274, 0.013610203750431538, -0.0065804049372673035, -0.009244666434824467, 0.028119193390011787, 0.02157088927924633, 0.07036218792200089, -0.001789549132809043, -0.053156834095716476, 0.013867000117897987, 0.0022469675168395042, -0.05238644406199455, 0.06882140785455704, -0.003450700081884861, -0.0004594246274791658, -0.017847342416644096, 0.012968212366104126, -0.004975428339093924, -0.03132914751768112, 0.02747720293700695, 0.005039627198129892, -0.005264324136078358, 0.019901713356375694, -0.014894184656441212, -0.03248473256826401, 0.013867000117897987, 0.05777916684746742, -0.03928983211517334, -0.014444791711866856, -0.02953157387673855, 0.07344374060630798, -0.02747720293700695, -0.004590233787894249, -0.02452404610812664, -0.025936424732208252, 0.012454620562493801, -0.0029050081502646208, -0.03543788939714432, 0.0069976989179849625, 0.01861773058772087, -0.0559815913438797, 0.05367042496800423, 0.01720535196363926, -0.06471266597509384, -0.0021506689954549074, -0.011170638725161552, -0.0254228338599205, -0.026578417047858238, -0.05777916684746742, 0.007222395855933428, 0.0035630485508590937, -0.01277561578899622, -0.04416896402835846, 0.07857966423034668, -0.06933499872684479, -0.045452944934368134, 0.029146378859877586, -0.003338351845741272, -0.043912164866924286, -0.06779421865940094, -0.04083061218261719, -0.01200522668659687, 0.010336050763726234, -0.006805101875215769, 0.011684231460094452, 0.02118569426238537, -0.005489020608365536, 0.0044939350336790085, 0.040573813021183014, -0.026193222030997276, 0.009308865293860435, -0.06496946513652802, -0.08268840610980988, 0.03774905577301979, 0.02413885109126568, -0.06240149959921837, 0.021827684715390205, 0.010592847131192684, -0.010913842357695103, 0.04108740761876106, 0.06933499872684479, -0.008410078473389149, -0.015921371057629585, 0.014573189429938793, 0.020928898826241493, -0.004847030155360699, -0.0015969519736245275, -0.0055211205035448074, -0.020286906510591507, 0.03569468483328819, -0.007543391082435846, 0.009694060310721397, -0.006837201304733753, -0.04416896402835846, 0.038519445806741714, -0.0061631109565496445, -0.00004388608431327157, 0.012133624404668808, 0.04519614577293396, -0.0032741527538746595, -0.015536176040768623, -0.012326221913099289, -0.022469675168395042, -0.00442973617464304, -0.005071726627647877, 0.022983267903327942, 0.012454620562493801, 0.011684231460094452, 0.0049112290143966675, -0.0025840126909315586, -0.04570974037051201, 0.017076954245567322, 0.0011957077076658607, -0.028632786124944687, 0.0032902024686336517, -0.022469675168395042, -0.021442489698529243, 0.004461835604161024, -0.045966535806655884, 0.020928898826241493, -0.057265572249889374, 0.021442489698529243, 0.012647217139601707, -0.016049768775701523, -0.0006179160554893315, -0.010015055537223816, -0.006323608569800854, -0.029146378859877586, 0.008987870067358017, -0.033640313893556595, 0.003033406101167202, 0.006548305507749319, -0.011941027827560902, 0.012839814648032188, -0.01759054698050022, 0.00017253501573577523, 0.01771894469857216, 0.02311166562139988, 0.006676703691482544, -0.01759054698050022, 0.05264323949813843, 0.028119193390011787, -0.014894184656441212, 0.0030976051930338144, -0.013353407382965088, 0.027862397953867912, -0.021699286997318268, 0.03492429479956627, 0.00783228687942028, 0.00391614343971014, -0.033640313893556595, 0.010400249622762203, -0.039033036679029465, -0.0074149928987026215, -0.043398573994636536, -0.015022583305835724, 0.032613128423690796, 0.024652443826198578, -0.04314177855849266, -0.0025679629761725664, 0.021956082433462143, -0.05367042496800423, -0.044425759464502335, 0.028375990688800812, -0.012326221913099289, 0.010015055537223816, 0.025808027014136314, 0.005039627198129892, 0.05983353778719902, 0.011363236233592033, -0.001235832110978663, 0.010079254396259785, -0.010464449413120747, 0.008024884387850761, -0.03877624124288559, -0.017076954245567322, -0.031714342534542084, -0.01913132332265377, 0.02555123157799244, -0.009373065084218979, 0.020800499245524406, -0.0026803112123161554, -0.07806607335805893, 0.04750731587409973, 0.03338351845741272, 0.02747720293700695, 0.021699286997318268, 0.01823253743350506, -0.011170638725161552, -0.025808027014136314, 0.06882140785455704, 0.0024235150776803493, -0.010978041216731071, -0.01598556898534298, -0.03697866573929787, 0.00017554433725308627, -0.005489020608365536, -0.005649518221616745, 0.009437263943254948, 0.0006500156014226377, -0.03672187030315399, 0.03697866573929787, -0.019516518339514732, -0.031200749799609184, 0.017333749681711197, -0.0042692385613918304, -0.0007824262138456106, -0.011363236233592033, -0.019388120621442795, 0.05264323949813843, 0.008474277332425117, 0.03338351845741272, -0.011042241007089615, 0.06368548423051834, -0.011042241007089615, -0.049818482249975204, 0.04083061218261719, 0.012839814648032188, 0.009308865293860435, -0.027092009782791138, -0.016820156946778297, 0.03595148026943207, 0.014252194203436375, -0.041857797652482986, 0.02362525835633278, 0.026835212484002113, -0.018360935151576996, 0.01759054698050022, 0.001372255152091384, 0.009308865293860435, -0.03389710932970047, 0.04673692584037781, -0.02105729654431343, 0.0014284293865785003, -0.07344374060630798, -0.0004774806147906929, 0.020415306091308594, 0.012133624404668808, 0.0016130016883835196, 0.00834587961435318, 0.014444791711866856, 0.0539272204041481, -0.008731073699891567, -0.03043036162853241, 0.01964491605758667, 0.03672187030315399, -0.00306550576351583, -0.020800499245524406, 0.027348805218935013, -0.03441070392727852, -0.0032260033767670393, 0.0024235150776803493, -0.07703889161348343, 0.06830781698226929, -0.029146378859877586, 0.017847342416644096, -0.06240149959921837, 0.05341362953186035, 0.04776411131024361, 0.02054370380938053, -0.016113966703414917, -0.05212964862585068, 0.017333749681711197, 0.013867000117897987, 0.04288497939705849, -0.03774905577301979, -0.009758259169757366, -0.055211201310157776, 0.051872849464416504, 0.017462147399783134, -0.027734000235795975, -0.003948242869228125, 0.013802800327539444, 0.0051038265228271484, 0.01771894469857216, -0.0031136551406234503, 0.018360935151576996, -0.01637076400220394, 0.038519445806741714, 0.07498452067375183, -0.02067210152745247, -0.03877624124288559, 0.02067210152745247, -0.019259722903370857, -0.04083061218261719, 0.007286594714969397, -0.030173564329743385, 0.008923671208322048, -0.028761185705661774, 0.031200749799609184, -0.014316393062472343, -0.00911626871675253, -0.05007527768611908, 0.04776411131024361, 0.02555123157799244, -0.02901798114180565, -0.04108740761876106, -0.0254228338599205, 0.043912164866924286, -0.017462147399783134, -0.007575490511953831, -0.0570087768137455, 0.019773313775658607, 0.010849643498659134, -0.03197113797068596, -0.0030013066716492176, -0.03646507486701012, 0.04083061218261719, 0.021827684715390205, -0.0034186006523668766, -0.029274776577949524, -0.04416896402835846, -0.00808908324688673, 0.028119193390011787, -0.03518109396100044, 0.016242366284132004, -0.02311166562139988, -0.03441070392727852, -0.027605600655078888, 0.04802090674638748, 0.00783228687942028, -0.0529000349342823, 0.014252194203436375, -0.03492429479956627, 0.020928898826241493, 0.10015055537223816, 0.01810413785278797, 0.04699372127652168, 0.023882055655121803, 0.011876828968524933, -0.009822458028793335, 0.02054370380938053, 0.00221486808732152, 0.006708803121000528, -0.014059596695005894, -0.03543788939714432, 0.020415306091308594, -0.0031457545701414347, -0.0254228338599205, -0.018489332869648933, -0.03595148026943207, -0.03672187030315399, 0.014894184656441212, -0.03389710932970047, -0.011684231460094452, -0.020928898826241493, 0.0590631477534771, 0.03197113797068596, 0.038519445806741714, 0.025936424732208252, 0.031200749799609184, -0.024652443826198578, 0.008153282105922699, -0.04211459308862686, -0.06548305600881577, -0.01181262917816639, 0.03569468483328819, 0.021314091980457306, -0.022469675168395042, -0.027220407500863075, 0.004879129584878683, -0.01271141692996025, 0.027092009782791138, -0.010657045990228653, 0.009373065084218979, 0.026193222030997276, -0.01669175922870636, 0.025166036561131477, -0.021442489698529243, -0.03492429479956627, -0.03877624124288559, 0.012904013507068157, -0.006837201304733753, -0.022341277450323105, -0.043912164866924286, -0.006708803121000528, 0.022854870185256004, 0.022212879732251167, 0.013995397835969925, 0.029274776577949524, -0.014252194203436375, 0.004140840377658606, -0.04031701758503914, -0.0529000349342823, -0.008731073699891567, 0.018489332869648933, -0.013417606242001057, -0.033126723021268845, 0.028375990688800812, -0.009180467575788498, -0.006548305507749319, 0.008410078473389149, -0.0051038265228271484, 0.04519614577293396, -0.015343578532338142, 0.021956082433462143, 0.003482799744233489, -0.05367042496800423, 0.028375990688800812, 0.00017654744442552328, 0.0032581030391156673, 0.013738601468503475, -0.020030111074447632, 0.04468255490064621, 0.008666874840855598, 0.017333749681711197, -0.029274776577949524, -0.03441070392727852, -0.04519614577293396, -0.009501462802290916, -0.007286594714969397, 0.07549811154603958, 0.02157088927924633, 0.01823253743350506, 0.023882055655121803, -0.03774905577301979, -0.014187995344400406, 0.04904809221625328, -0.02362525835633278, -0.0028408090583980083, 0.021442489698529243, 0.032227933406829834, 0.0001875816669780761, -0.002937107579782605, -0.018746130168437958, -0.038519445806741714, -0.054184019565582275, -0.049304887652397156, 0.05007527768611908, -0.017076954245567322, -0.014508990570902824, 0.02157088927924633, 0.005649518221616745, -0.003948242869228125, 0.002744510304182768, -0.017333749681711197, 0.012197824195027351, 0.008474277332425117, -0.05341362953186035, -0.05957673862576485, 0.015536176040768623, -0.017975740134716034, -0.016563361510634422, 0.025808027014136314, -0.009629861451685429, -0.010336050763726234, -0.055724795907735825, -0.003900093724951148, -0.024909241124987602, -0.03877624124288559, 0.04468255490064621, 0.03595148026943207, 0.007864386774599552, -0.0012037326814606786, 0.03723546117544174, 0.02362525835633278, -0.03274152800440788, 0.006708803121000528, -0.015215180814266205, 0.01200522668659687, -0.001813623821362853, -0.008731073699891567, -0.001524728024378419, 0.029146378859877586, -0.053156834095716476, -0.002921057865023613, 0.016242366284132004, -0.021442489698529243, -0.011876828968524933, 0.01720535196363926, -0.048791296780109406, 0.004750731401145458, -0.025294434279203415, 0.053156834095716476, 0.051872849464416504, 0.006676703691482544, -0.004847030155360699, -0.026321619749069214, 0.01669175922870636, -0.014316393062472343, 0.016306564211845398, -0.012968212366104126, -0.0069976989179849625, -0.06419907510280609, 0.049304887652397156, -0.01155583281069994, -0.016563361510634422, -0.020030111074447632, -0.002969207242131233, 0.010079254396259785, -0.0032260033767670393, -0.054697610437870026, 0.01566457375884056, 0.02311166562139988, -0.006869300734251738, -0.015022583305835724, -0.06188790500164032, 0.025294434279203415, 0.013931198976933956, -0.05341362953186035, 0.04031701758503914, 0.03441070392727852, 0.021442489698529243, 0.07703889161348343, 0.022469675168395042, 0.02799079567193985, 0.000557729450520128, -0.00613101152703166, -0.0037074964493513107, -0.0046865325421094894, -0.017076954245567322, -0.01271141692996025, 0.02157088927924633, -0.061117518693208694, 0.03595148026943207, -0.02888958342373371, -0.03826264664530754, 0.0017093003261834383, 0.051872849464416504, 0.00638780789449811, 0.05444081500172615, 0.04288497939705849, -0.0035148991737514734, -0.028119193390011787, -0.01913132332265377, -0.01771894469857216, 0.02015850879251957, -0.0021185693331062794, -0.025936424732208252, -0.00911626871675253, -0.023882055655121803, 0.0032902024686336517, 0.03569468483328819, 0.000017805212337407283, -0.007286594714969397, -0.019773313775658607, 0.02953157387673855, 0.03928983211517334, -0.02850438840687275, -0.04108740761876106, -0.0019741214346140623, 0.025679629296064377, 0.033126723021268845, -0.04570974037051201, -0.07498452067375183, 0.019002925604581833, -0.03338351845741272, 0.04699372127652168, -0.022212879732251167, 0.0018778229132294655, -0.00301735638640821, 0.0023914154153317213, 0.016306564211845398, -0.013738601468503475, -0.05161605402827263, -0.004526034463196993, -0.03723546117544174, 0.007800187449902296, 0.011427435092628002, 0.007222395855933428, 0.029274776577949524, -0.04673692584037781, -0.012454620562493801, 0.029659971594810486, -0.018360935151576996, 0.022854870185256004, -0.001950046862475574, -0.0529000349342823, 0.03235633298754692, 0.0570087768137455, -0.004012442193925381, 0.009629861451685429, 0.04288497939705849, -0.02555123157799244, 0.040060222148895264, -0.0013000312028452754, -0.05444081500172615, -0.039546627551317215, -0.043398573994636536, 0.00911626871675253, 0.0034186006523668766, 0.029274776577949524, -0.020415306091308594, -0.004782830830663443, -0.07652529329061508, -0.034153908491134644, 0.051872849464416504, -0.008410078473389149, -0.00808908324688673, 0.04031701758503914, -0.003611197927966714, -0.01598556898534298, -0.03620827570557594, 0.019901713356375694, -0.04083061218261719, 0.017333749681711197, -0.026321619749069214, -0.026193222030997276, -0.016563361510634422, -0.011941027827560902, -0.054697610437870026, -0.00007172240293584764, 0.038519445806741714, 0.03928983211517334, 0.06548305600881577, 0.012133624404668808, -0.09193307161331177, 0.014123796485364437, -0.02208448201417923, 0.020030111074447632, -0.037492260336875916, 0.010207653045654297, -0.016306564211845398, 0.006516206078231335, -0.025808027014136314, 0.028247592970728874, -0.0580359622836113, 0.032099537551403046, -0.023753657937049866, -0.03441070392727852, -0.013096611015498638, -0.011491633951663971, 0.04802090674638748, 0.033126723021268845, -0.02054370380938053, -0.024909241124987602, -0.025936424732208252, -0.022469675168395042, 0.03723546117544174, -0.041857797652482986, -0.000023447708372259513, -0.03697866573929787, 0.039033036679029465, 0.00799278449267149, -0.03492429479956627, 0.027220407500863075, 0.017076954245567322, -0.013738601468503475, 0.009950856678187847, -0.022854870185256004, -0.013738601468503475, -0.05161605402827263, 0.005489020608365536, -0.01174843031913042, -0.00834587961435318, 0.04519614577293396, 0.07087577879428864, -0.023753657937049866, 0.01174843031913042, 0.009694060310721397, 0.01810413785278797, 0.03248473256826401, -0.02555123157799244, 0.01771894469857216, 0.014316393062472343, 0.06984858959913254, 0.017847342416644096, 0.014573189429938793, -0.01129903644323349, 0.033126723021268845, 0.03338351845741272, 0.037492260336875916, 0.005296423565596342, -0.007928585633635521, -0.01720535196363926, 0.02940317615866661, -0.015536176040768623, 0.01913132332265377, -0.028375990688800812, 0.013353407382965088, 0.03389710932970047, 0.03980342671275139, -0.00306550576351583, -0.009244666434824467, 0.014829985797405243, -0.02555123157799244, -0.004108740482479334, 0.060090333223342896, -0.018746130168437958, 0.017975740134716034, -0.015407777391374111, -0.005681618116796017, -0.021956082433462143, 0.04031701758503914, -0.0032581030391156673, -0.008281680755317211, -0.02606482431292534, 0.05238644406199455, -0.015600374899804592, -0.0055211205035448074, 0.010528648272156715, -0.004975428339093924, -0.01669175922870636, -0.020286906510591507, -0.03043036162853241, 0.0529000349342823, -0.013353407382965088, 0.02747720293700695, 0.03877624124288559, -0.08268840610980988, 0.008474277332425117, 0.0001615007931832224, 0.020800499245524406, 0.007350794039666653, -0.00834587961435318, 0.0025679629761725664, -0.04776411131024361, -0.014958384446799755, 0.04802090674638748, -0.0028408090583980083, 0.06342868506908417, 0.010785444639623165, -0.005135925952345133, -0.01720535196363926, -0.012839814648032188, 0.02349686063826084, 0.050845667719841, -0.00018055988766718656, 0.006002613343298435, 0.028632786124944687, -0.002102519618347287, 0.014765786938369274, 0.04288497939705849, 0.0005296423332765698, 0.010143453255295753, 0.0007824262138456106, 0.027348805218935013, 0.01810413785278797, -0.03094395250082016, -0.04570974037051201, 0.007382893469184637, 0.021699286997318268, 0.017847342416644096, -0.0012759566307067871, 0.02696361020207405, -0.013353407382965088, -0.004975428339093924, 0.011363236233592033, 0.017076954245567322, 0.025936424732208252, 0.020415306091308594, -0.03877624124288559, -0.05880635231733322, 0.02888958342373371, 0.054697610437870026, 0.040573813021183014, 0.029274776577949524, -0.01155583281069994, -0.003579098265618086, 0.022726472467184067, 0.032099537551403046, -0.034153908491134644, 0.026835212484002113, 0.005713717546314001, 0.04956168308854103, 0.014573189429938793, 0.01771894469857216, 0.04365536943078041, 0.02362525835633278, 0.023753657937049866, -0.008153282105922699, 0.02413885109126568, 0.020030111074447632, -0.028632786124944687, 0.014573189429938793, 0.01547197625041008, 0.006901400163769722, -0.010721244849264622, 0.0539272204041481, -0.0022630172315984964, -0.0031136551406234503, -0.020928898826241493, -0.01759054698050022, 0.0053285229951143265, -0.006419907324016094, -0.08371559530496597, 0.0004574183840304613, -0.028375990688800812, -0.022341277450323105, 0.051872849464416504, -0.049818482249975204, -0.008987870067358017, -0.04519614577293396, -0.006066812202334404, 0.03184274211525917, -0.019773313775658607, -0.010143453255295753, -0.032099537551403046, 0.06625344604253769, 0.04083061218261719, -0.03235633298754692, -0.0010352100944146514, 0.0023914154153317213, 0.0529000349342823, 0.06676703691482544, -0.00879527349025011, 0.003755645826458931, 0.057265572249889374, 0.049304887652397156, 0.01669175922870636, -0.007382893469184637, 0.016563361510634422, 0.014573189429938793, 0.023882055655121803, -0.023753657937049866, -0.040573813021183014, 0.06728062778711319, 0.0021988183725625277, 0.04083061218261719, -0.04776411131024361, 0.038005851209163666, -0.055724795907735825, -0.013481805101037025, 0.000419300195062533, 0.015279379673302174, -0.038005851209163666, 0.05264323949813843, 0.03492429479956627, 0.020030111074447632, 0.05444081500172615, 0.006323608569800854, 0.03518109396100044, 0.015407777391374111, 0.07241655141115189, 0.07806607335805893, 0.0036914467345923185, -0.027348805218935013, -0.0042692385613918304, -0.014508990570902824, -0.04416896402835846, -0.04673692584037781, 0.006516206078231335, 0.03672187030315399, 0.051359258592128754, -0.003033406101167202, -0.02799079567193985, 0.04468255490064621, 0.00879527349025011, 0.014701588079333305, 0.03274152800440788, 0.044425759464502335, -0.03518109396100044, -0.0066446042619645596, -0.022854870185256004, 0.044425759464502335, -0.034667499363422394, 0.022983267903327942, 0.014059596695005894, 0.01810413785278797, 0.0025519132614135742, -0.017333749681711197, 0.06342868506908417, 0.009501462802290916, 0.04699372127652168, 0.04570974037051201, -0.03043036162853241, -0.007960685528814793, -0.04031701758503914, 0.012454620562493801, 0.0039642928168177605, -0.044939350336790085, 0.006516206078231335, 0.07909325510263443, 0.021314091980457306, -0.02888958342373371, -0.009373065084218979, 0.014444791711866856, -0.044939350336790085, -0.006708803121000528, 0.04725051671266556, -0.007093997672200203, -0.01669175922870636, 0.025808027014136314, 0.06188790500164032, -0.007158196531236172, -0.018746130168437958, 0.0016130016883835196, -0.007318694144487381, 0.009437263943254948, 0.03543788939714432, -0.007318694144487381, -0.03697866573929787, -0.009694060310721397, -0.007447092328220606, 0.01277561578899622, -0.034153908491134644, 0.03389710932970047, 0.0055211205035448074, -0.039546627551317215, -0.0011716331355273724, 0.04956168308854103, 0.00417293980717659, -0.001966096693649888, 0.029146378859877586, 0.016049768775701523, -0.0014123795554041862, -0.0529000349342823, -0.031585942953825, 0.06137431412935257, 0.06882140785455704, 0.03132914751768112, 0.0529000349342823, 0.029659971594810486, -0.031072352081537247, 0.0017734994180500507, -0.00885947234928608, 0.040060222148895264, 0.017847342416644096, 0.04622333124279976, 0.01129903644323349, 0.011363236233592033, 0.02349686063826084, -0.001669175922870636, 0.007318694144487381, -0.002632162068039179, 0.009694060310721397, -0.001259906799532473, 0.05110246315598488, -0.007190296426415443, 0.04776411131024361, -0.00860267598181963, -0.006323608569800854, -0.05880635231733322, -0.028632786124944687, -0.028375990688800812, 0.014573189429938793, 0.025936424732208252, -0.011876828968524933, -0.005649518221616745, -0.0066446042619645596, 0.0057458169758319855, 0.008153282105922699, 0.032613128423690796, -0.00860267598181963, 0.055724795907735825, 0.02067210152745247, 0.013096611015498638, -0.02401045337319374, 0.025808027014136314, 0.009180467575788498, 0.01913132332265377, 0.006066812202334404, 0.010657045990228653, 0.0031457545701414347, -0.04776411131024361, 0.04750731587409973, 0.016948554664850235, -0.015086782164871693, -0.018360935151576996, 0.051359258592128754, 0.027862397953867912, 0.002632162068039179, 0.024267248809337616, -0.02606482431292534, -0.07293014973402023, 0.028247592970728874, -0.053156834095716476, 0.010079254396259785, -0.011106439866125584, 0.00301735638640821, 0.03697866573929787, -0.005938414484262466, -0.05957673862576485, 0.007864386774599552, 0.021699286997318268, -0.03595148026943207, 0.016306564211845398, 0.013674402609467506, 0.021827684715390205, -0.041857797652482986, 0.032099537551403046, -0.02015850879251957, -0.0006580405170097947, 0.007864386774599552, -0.031072352081537247 ]
Taxation, Tax Fraud, White Collar Crimes | JD Supra
Taxation, Tax Fraud, White Collar Crimes
https://www.jdsupra.com
[]
Officials at the U.S. Department of Justice have announced plans to eliminate its Tax Division and relocate its attorneys to other divisions ...
Officials at the U.S. Department of Justice have announced plans to eliminate its Tax Division and relocate its attorneys to other divisions within the department. In existence for more than 90 years, the Tax Division is one... more See more See more "My best business intelligence, in one easy email…" Your first step to building a free, personalized, morning email brief covering pertinent authors and topics on JD Supra: * By using the service, you signify your acceptance of JD Supra's Privacy Policy.
2025-07-17T00:00:00
https://www.jdsupra.com/topics/taxation/tax-fraud/white-collar-crimes/
[ { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 40, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 25, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 30, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 29, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/17", "position": 23, "query": "corporate taxes white collar workers" } ]
[ 0.0302872397005558, -0.026559580117464066, -0.009241490624845028, -0.03215106949210167, 0.03152979165315628, -0.07362128794193268, -0.02951064333319664, -0.0023492025211453438, -0.00368883041664958, 0.0039218091405928135, -0.00757180992513895, 0.02811277098953724, 0.03090851567685604, -0.0066787246614694595, -0.03774255886673927, -0.013435108587145805, -0.1553191840648651, -0.028423409909009933, 0.004931383766233921, 0.0779702290892601, 0.0330829843878746, -0.016929790377616882, -0.03370426222681999, 0.02143404632806778, -0.020968088880181313, 0.03898511454463005, -0.01817234419286251, 0.040693625807762146, 0.04814894497394562, -0.06771916151046753, 0.041936177760362625, -0.05715745687484741, -0.011648938059806824, 0.04348937049508095, -0.04752766713500023, -0.012969151139259338, -0.000203856427106075, 0.02485106885433197, 0.012813831679522991, 0.03882979601621628, 0.03075319714844227, 0.006329256575554609, -0.055293627083301544, 0.020657449960708618, -0.012347874231636524, -0.0723787397146225, 0.018948940560221672, -0.028578728437423706, -0.018094684928655624, 0.010872342623770237, -0.005009043496102095, -0.012192555703222752, 0.04690639302134514, 0.033238302916288376, 0.04783830791711807, 0.018482981249690056, -0.038519155234098434, -0.027646813541650772, 0.02081277035176754, 0.0016890960978344083, 0.05715745687484741, 0.036655325442552567, -0.03432554006576538, -0.00403829850256443, -0.005552660673856735, 0.01001808699220419, -0.04007234796881676, 0.004251862410455942, -0.04007234796881676, -0.01778404600918293, -0.006795214023441076, 0.02547234483063221, 0.023297876119613647, 0.027491495013237, 0.03448085859417915, -0.03743192180991173, 0.01716277003288269, 0.05436171218752861, -0.017318088561296463, 0.027646813541650772, -0.018638301640748978, 0.07890214025974274, 0.03603404760360718, 0.020502131432294846, -0.009202660992741585, 0.03168511390686035, 0.021278727799654007, 0.04566383734345436, -0.025938302278518677, 0.0076106395572423935, -0.005669150035828352, 0.026714898645877838, 0.022676600143313408, 0.03805319964885712, 0.017473407089710236, -0.02485106885433197, 0.037897881120443344, 0.009125001728534698, 0.018482981249690056, 0.021589364856481552, 0.041314899921417236, 0.017706386744976044, -0.026404259726405144, 0.025317026302218437, -0.02624894119799137, 0.027180856093764305, -0.01545425783842802, -0.04007234796881676, -0.03634468838572502, -0.010561703704297543, -0.025938302278518677, 0.008892023004591465, -0.058089371770620346, -0.03137447312474251, -0.015376598574221134, -0.0319957509636879, -0.04007234796881676, -0.007843618281185627, 0.02873404696583748, -0.01716277003288269, -0.03277234733104706, 0.014988300390541553, 0.027180856093764305, -0.012037236243486404, 0.05374043434858322, 0.02422979101538658, -0.020502131432294846, -0.027336174622178078, -0.0039800540544092655, 0.008348405361175537, -0.029976600781083107, -0.02283191867172718, -0.03339362144470215, -0.05715745687484741, -0.0016405588248744607, 0.009823937900364399, -0.03013192117214203, 0.051876604557037354, 0.0319957509636879, 0.00970744900405407, 0.0330829843878746, -0.005125532858073711, 0.014134044758975506, -0.008969682268798351, -0.016619151458144188, 0.03774255886673927, 0.006018618121743202, 0.013357449322938919, -0.03541277348995209, -0.026404259726405144, -0.027802132070064545, 0.051876604557037354, -0.07548511773347855, -0.01475532166659832, 0.022365961223840714, 0.029044685885310173, -0.019104259088635445, 0.03494681417942047, -0.015221279114484787, 0.013124470598995686, 0.0006940825842320919, 0.0008979389676824212, 0.03152979165315628, -0.04690639302134514, -0.02422979101538658, -0.030442558228969574, -0.018250003457069397, -0.02205532230436802, 0.026559580117464066, -0.01211489550769329, 0, 0.010950001887977123, 0.010328724980354309, 0.00718351174145937, 0.005086703225970268, -0.032617028802633286, -0.021744685247540474, 0.045974478125572205, -0.029044685885310173, 0.01677447184920311, 0.006173937115818262, -0.01211489550769329, -0.002436569659039378, 0.03976171091198921, -0.01576489582657814, 0.012425534427165985, -0.02003617398440838, 0.0493914969265461, -0.026404259726405144, 0.03215106949210167, 0.023142557591199875, -0.0007571809692308307, -0.07548511773347855, 0.012658513151109219, -0.001014428329654038, -0.015376598574221134, 0.006096277851611376, 0.005125532858073711, -0.013512768782675266, 0.01817234419286251, -0.005552660673856735, -0.02624894119799137, -0.022365961223840714, 0.045353200286626816, -0.010095746256411076, 0.015609577298164368, -0.02687021717429161, -0.0015143619384616613, -0.003009309060871601, 0.007494150195270777, -0.027491495013237, 0.018715960904955864, -0.01840532198548317, 0.09381278604269028, -0.0036305857356637716, 0.022987239062786102, -0.01778404600918293, 0.0577787347137928, 0.011648938059806824, 0.0033781921956688166, -0.012813831679522991, 0.018871279433369637, 0.023297876119613647, -0.03712128475308418, 0.0015823141438886523, 0.003999468870460987, 0.0006261304370127618, 0.012736172415316105, 0.006135107483714819, 0.017240429297089577, 0.006601064931601286, -0.02422979101538658, -0.021744685247540474, -0.026714898645877838, 0.02422979101538658, -0.016308514401316643, -0.015609577298164368, -0.043178729712963104, 0.019259577617049217, -0.018250003457069397, 0.06181703135371208, -0.004232447594404221, 0.026559580117464066, -0.01436702348291874, -0.040693625807762146, -0.004018883686512709, -0.004620745312422514, -0.04224681481719017, 0.015531918033957481, -0.03075319714844227, 0.01957021653652191, -0.033238302916288376, -0.041936177760362625, -0.013823406770825386, -0.009940427727997303, 0.003222872968763113, 0.015065960586071014, -0.019880855455994606, 0.03075319714844227, 0.028578728437423706, -0.023919153958559036, -0.058710649609565735, 0.021744685247540474, 0.0066787246614694595, -0.016230853274464607, 0.006445745937526226, -0.020657449960708618, 0.05094468966126442, 0.004717819858342409, 0.020968088880181313, -0.0403829850256443, 0.011804257519543171, -0.020968088880181313, 0.0347914956510067, -0.006445745937526226, 0.02873404696583748, 0.008581385016441345, -0.03572341054677963, -0.012813831679522991, 0.05374043434858322, -0.0006989362882450223, 0.005552660673856735, -0.017318088561296463, 0.0035529262386262417, -0.01778404600918293, 0.019647875800728798, -0.02687021717429161, 0.010173406451940536, -0.017318088561296463, -0.03541277348995209, 0.04783830791711807, -0.08573618531227112, 0.005630320403724909, -0.04845958203077316, -0.01110532134771347, -0.027957452461123466, 0.054672349244356155, 0.031063836067914963, -0.014211704954504967, -0.0288893673568964, -0.041936177760362625, 0.009590959176421165, 0.05280851945281029, 0.017706386744976044, -0.01211489550769329, -0.03681064397096634, 0.007338831201195717, -0.04473192244768143, -0.02422979101538658, -0.0375872403383255, 0.025006387382745743, -0.027491495013237, -0.029044685885310173, -0.042557455599308014, 0.01436702348291874, -0.002310372656211257, -0.02283191867172718, -0.01716277003288269, -0.008620214648544788, -0.017861705273389816, 0.027180856093764305, 0.0019609045702964067, -0.0032422877848148346, 0.033859580755233765, -0.025938302278518677, -0.033238302916288376, -0.020346812903881073, 0.042557455599308014, -0.040693625807762146, 0.045974478125572205, -0.006989363115280867, 0.02687021717429161, 0.050634052604436874, 0.04286809265613556, 0.004853724502027035, 0.03417021781206131, 0.036655325442552567, -0.03774255886673927, 0.002368617570027709, 0.013901066035032272, 0.0005897274822928011, -0.009086172096431255, 0.004251862410455942, -0.035102132707834244, 0.003824734827503562, -0.030442558228969574, -0.03603404760360718, -0.019880855455994606, -0.019337236881256104, 0.008853193372488022, -0.007067022379487753, 0.04442128539085388, 0.037897881120443344, 0.018715960904955864, -0.005746809765696526, -0.059331927448511124, 0.023142557591199875, 0.02547234483063221, 0.006795214023441076, -0.012736172415316105, -0.02019149251282215, -0.027025537565350533, 0.017318088561296463, 0.03805319964885712, -0.011648938059806824, 0.026714898645877838, -0.005785639397799969, -0.041314899921417236, 0.002028856659308076, 0.021123407408595085, -0.041936177760362625, 0.03836383670568466, -0.021589364856481552, 0.08014469593763351, 0.013202129863202572, 0.011338300071656704, 0.04504256322979927, -0.02951064333319664, -0.05156596750020981, -0.023763833567500114, 0.008697873912751675, -0.019880855455994606, -0.03712128475308418, -0.012192555703222752, 0.03401489928364754, 0.003650000784546137, 0.020502131432294846, -0.06554469466209412, 0.006251596845686436, -0.0032617028336972, 0.010794682428240776, 0.019880855455994606, 0.0016696811653673649, 0.01475532166659832, -0.012425534427165985, 0.0403829850256443, -0.03354894369840622, 0.002873404882848263, 0.004601330496370792, 0.031063836067914963, -0.03712128475308418, 0.009668618440628052, 0.07921277731657028, 0.01856064237654209, 0.03152979165315628, 0.027646813541650772, 0.011260640807449818, 0.032461706548929214, 0.010639363899827003, 0.01716277003288269, -0.03882979601621628, 0.019492557272315025, -0.02081277035176754, -0.01980319432914257, 0.00013954457244835794, -0.01700744964182377, 0.03339362144470215, -0.007765959016978741, 0.023142557591199875, 0.04162554070353508, -0.036655325442552567, 0.051876604557037354, -0.021589364856481552, -0.05436171218752861, -0.01879362016916275, -0.0015726066194474697, -0.03230638802051544, -0.04224681481719017, -0.004057713318616152, 0.03448085859417915, -0.03137447312474251, 0.02143404632806778, 0.03292766585946083, -0.0002087101456709206, -0.0018250003922730684, -0.002659840974956751, -0.0009561837068758905, 0.010794682428240776, -0.03013192117214203, -0.0137457475066185, 0.0017958779353648424, -0.009552129544317722, 0.024540429934859276, 0.024540429934859276, 0.01436702348291874, 0.014988300390541553, -0.11866385489702225, -0.03712128475308418, -0.012425534427165985, -0.01716277003288269, -0.04690639302134514, -0.014211704954504967, 0.04628511518239975, 0.005009043496102095, -0.025161705911159515, 0.04442128539085388, -0.01801702380180359, 0.030442558228969574, 0.027336174622178078, 0.03867447376251221, 0.05032341182231903, 0.07548511773347855, 0.010328724980354309, 0.020657449960708618, -0.012270214967429638, 0.04224681481719017, 0.03882979601621628, -0.006911703385412693, 0.07393192499876022, 0.04628511518239975, -0.037276603281497955, 0.04007234796881676, 0.027491495013237, 0.019647875800728798, 0.0347914956510067, -0.01840532198548317, -0.04473192244768143, 0.012347874231636524, -0.00970744900405407, -0.04380000755190849, 0.02951064333319664, -0.01739574782550335, 0.0302872397005558, -0.039295751601457596, 0.0034558516927063465, 0.003591755870729685, 0.02407447248697281, -0.00036160246236249804, -0.048770222812891006, 0.014211704954504967, -0.04970213770866394, -0.005475000943988562, -0.08760001510381699, -0.05715745687484741, -0.008775533176958561, -0.02624894119799137, -0.005047873128205538, 0.016619151458144188, -0.07393192499876022, -0.02547234483063221, -0.006795214023441076, -0.030442558228969574, -0.026404259726405144, -0.0019317822298035026, -0.013279790058732033, -0.01599787548184395, 0.03013192117214203, 0.041314899921417236, -0.012503193691372871, 0.04473192244768143, -0.04100426286458969, -0.054672349244356155, -0.0014367024414241314, 0.04007234796881676, 0.011648938059806824, -0.0009464762406423688, -0.0493914969265461, 0.002659840974956751, -0.023608515039086342, 0.006173937115818262, 0.011881916783750057, -0.012192555703222752, -0.005397341214120388, 0.0025045217480510473, 0.05032341182231903, -0.00004671709757531062, 0.012891491875052452, 0.027957452461123466, 0.03805319964885712, 0.0260936226695776, 0.02951064333319664, 0.06554469466209412, -0.00757180992513895, -0.03013192117214203, 0.016230853274464607, 0.019104259088635445, -0.02422979101538658, -0.03820851817727089, -0.02019149251282215, 0.04752766713500023, -0.04783830791711807, -0.030597878620028496, -0.02143404632806778, -0.030442558228969574, 0.017318088561296463, -0.0130468113347888, -0.028578728437423706, 0.0319957509636879, 0.007998937740921974, -0.024385111406445503, 0.023919153958559036, -0.030597878620028496, 0.038519155234098434, -0.05156596750020981, -0.01856064237654209, -0.011338300071656704, 0.042557455599308014, 0.04286809265613556, 0.03960638865828514, 0.004717819858342409, 0.035878729075193405, -0.008581385016441345, -0.04007234796881676, 0.010872342623770237, 0.042557455599308014, 0.012037236243486404, -0.02873404696583748, 0.01801702380180359, 0.07020426541566849, -0.025161705911159515, 0.06119575724005699, -0.054672349244356155, 0.02469574846327305, 0.050634052604436874, 0.025627663359045982, -0.02687021717429161, 0.03137447312474251, 0.07113618403673172, 0.01071702316403389, -0.06802979856729507, 0.0010726731270551682, 0.03277234733104706, -0.008154257200658321, -0.01110532134771347, 0.009746278636157513, 0.004057713318616152, -0.04380000755190849, 0.04690639302134514, 0.020657449960708618, 0.00827074609696865, -0.04473192244768143, -0.0375872403383255, -0.038519155234098434, -0.011571278795599937, -0.00788244791328907, -0.03805319964885712, -0.06554469466209412, -0.04473192244768143, -0.045353200286626816, 0.03370426222681999, 0.02205532230436802, 0.058710649609565735, 0.009435639716684818, 0.0260936226695776, -0.013668087311089039, -0.0001334774133283645, -0.02547234483063221, 0.042557455599308014, -0.03152979165315628, -0.023142557591199875, -0.04286809265613556, -0.054051075130701065, -0.02873404696583748, -0.002019149251282215, 0.010484044440090656, 0.007649469655007124, 0.06492341309785843, -0.009590959176421165, -0.027491495013237, 0.013668087311089039, -0.0403829850256443, -0.02283191867172718, -0.011648938059806824, 0.059953201562166214, -0.03805319964885712, 0.011260640807449818, 0.0319957509636879, 0.0006503990734927356, 0.006795214023441076, -0.0041936179623007774, -0.026404259726405144, -0.015531918033957481, -0.02485106885433197, 0.012891491875052452, 0.0013590428279712796, -0.032461706548929214, -0.014832981862127781, 0.01102766115218401, 0.01576489582657814, -0.027180856093764305, 0.03494681417942047, -0.014988300390541553, 0.02422979101538658, -0.03820851817727089, -0.010251065716147423, 0.014910641126334667, 0.03292766585946083, 0.002543351612985134, 0.0302872397005558, 0.06119575724005699, -0.020346812903881073, 0.043178729712963104, -0.06305958330631256, 0.005009043496102095, -0.01840532198548317, -0.008620214648544788, -0.004135373048484325, -0.0144446836784482, -0.03541277348995209, 0.02826808951795101, 0.06865108013153076, -0.006717554293572903, -0.023297876119613647, -0.01405638549476862, 0.004950798582285643, 0.033238302916288376, 0.01817234419286251, 0.013202129863202572, 0.027025537565350533, -0.03137447312474251, 0.02811277098953724, -0.04690639302134514, -0.02687021717429161, 0.0260936226695776, 0.009008511900901794, -0.033238302916288376, 0.03090851567685604, -0.012503193691372871, -0.015531918033957481, -0.026404259726405144, -0.054982990026474, 0.0033781921956688166, 0.012969151139259338, -0.03960638865828514, 0.009357980452477932, -0.01817234419286251, -0.05311916023492813, 0.014289364218711853, -0.02951064333319664, -0.06119575724005699, -0.035878729075193405, 0.02422979101538658, -0.0012910906225442886, -0.0012619682820513844, 0.0165414921939373, 0.011648938059806824, 0.036500006914138794, -0.005940958391875029, 0.01677447184920311, 0.0016793885733932257, -0.00033490697387605906, -0.04504256322979927, -0.009086172096431255, 0.05591490492224693, -0.026714898645877838, 0.012270214967429638, -0.01677447184920311, -0.006950533017516136, 0.016696810722351074, -0.01918191835284233, 0.06088511645793915, -0.007494150195270777, -0.043178729712963104, -0.03634468838572502, 0.009125001728534698, -0.04224681481719017, -0.016230853274464607, -0.04504256322979927, -0.025938302278518677, -0.008154257200658321, -0.06181703135371208, -0.003048138925805688, 0.07051490992307663, 0.08200852572917938, -0.023608515039086342, 0.015298939310014248, -0.011493619531393051, 0.03603404760360718, 0.016075534746050835, -0.01102766115218401, -0.006329256575554609, 0.038519155234098434, 0.008930852636694908, 0.016463832929730415, 0.00737766083329916, 0.058089371770620346, 0.06150639429688454, -0.03370426222681999, 0.03075319714844227, -0.019104259088635445, -0.01436702348291874, -0.022676600143313408, -0.06026384234428406, -0.0023977397941052914, 0.03681064397096634, 0.0005533245857805014, 0.006834043655544519, -0.06274894624948502, 0.023919153958559036, 0.01700744964182377, 0.08387235552072525, -0.06088511645793915, 0.02345319651067257, 0.03292766585946083, 0.013668087311089039, 0.016230853274464607, -0.03681064397096634, 0.010561703704297543, 0.04690639302134514, 0.0779702290892601, 0.003203457919880748, 0.007300001569092274, 0.036655325442552567, 0.04286809265613556, -0.009202660992741585, -0.0151436198502779, -0.029044685885310173, 0.0065234056673944, 0.005824469029903412, 0.02019149251282215, 0.06305958330631256, -0.03137447312474251, -0.017628727480769157, 0.04442128539085388, 0.00718351174145937, 0.029821282252669334, 0.039295751601457596, -0.05280851945281029, 0.012580852955579758, 0.006484575569629669, -0.004484841134399176, -0.04690639302134514, -0.008736703544855118, 0.020346812903881073, -0.026559580117464066, 0.04286809265613556, 0.031840432435274124, 0.022365961223840714, -0.015221279114484787, 0.03215106949210167, 0.06989362835884094, 0.017551066353917122, 0.008037767373025417, 0.011182980611920357, -0.03401489928364754, 0.06119575724005699, -0.03634468838572502, -0.014211704954504967, -0.041936177760362625, 0.004290692508220673, 0.03882979601621628, -0.03976171091198921, -0.04845958203077316, -0.03215106949210167, 0.05249788239598274, 0.013978726230561733, -0.04007234796881676, 0.0015434842789545655, -0.04007234796881676, -0.007804788649082184, 0.032617028802633286, 0.09070640057325363, -0.002310372656211257, 0.06492341309785843, -0.06119575724005699, 0.04411064460873604, -0.04970213770866394, 0.0493914969265461, 0.007261171471327543, -0.04690639302134514, 0.005203192587941885, 0.017939364537596703, -0.00757180992513895, -0.04504256322979927, 0.016308514401316643, -0.0027763303369283676, 0.016696810722351074, -0.007067022379487753, -0.03541277348995209, 0.046595752239227295, 0.002621011110022664, -0.041314899921417236, -0.01001808699220419, 0.027491495013237, 0.02811277098953724, 0.0033781921956688166, 0.05094468966126442, 0.010950001887977123, 0.041936177760362625, -0.025161705911159515, 0.0021744684781879187, 0.0009513299446552992, 0.054672349244356155, 0.019104259088635445, -0.0319957509636879, 0.03681064397096634, 0.04970213770866394, 0.015065960586071014, -0.019104259088635445, 0.006950533017516136, 0.020502131432294846, 0.027957452461123466, -0.02003617398440838, 0.011260640807449818, 0.005630320403724909, -0.0023200802970677614, -0.03805319964885712, 0.011881916783750057, -0.020968088880181313, -0.0026792557910084724, -0.020657449960708618, -0.045353200286626816, -0.01475532166659832, -0.0051643624901771545, 0.012270214967429638, 0.003086968557909131, -0.02345319651067257, 0.03277234733104706, 0.01001808699220419, -0.0014658247819170356, -0.03743192180991173, -0.05622554197907448, 0.04007234796881676, 0.08449362963438034, -0.06305958330631256, -0.009629788808524609, 0.017085108906030655, -0.047217030078172684, 0.0347914956510067, -0.014677662402391434, -0.03013192117214203, 0.03292766585946083, 0.020657449960708618, -0.025782983750104904, -0.0493914969265461, 0.005513830576092005, -0.0151436198502779, -0.025627663359045982, -0.007843618281185627, -0.03432554006576538, -0.004271277226507664, 0.023142557591199875, -0.014211704954504967, 0.020346812903881073, -0.02081277035176754, -0.022521281614899635, -0.01545425783842802, -0.0288893673568964, -0.005513830576092005, 0.027802132070064545, -0.004426596686244011, 0.008348405361175537, 0.005397341214120388, 0.0319957509636879, -0.0260936226695776, 0.03013192117214203, 0.008037767373025417, -0.033238302916288376, 0.025938302278518677, 0.012736172415316105, 0.03945107012987137, 0.029665963724255562, 0.016929790377616882, 0.022676600143313408, 0.008464895188808441, -0.014832981862127781, -0.05311916023492813, 0.01638617366552353, 0.03867447376251221, 0.02345319651067257, -0.03339362144470215, -0.047217030078172684, -0.006795214023441076, 0.0330829843878746, 0.003222872968763113, -0.021589364856481552, 0.029355324804782867, -0.014522342942655087, 0.013357449322938919, 0.01040638517588377, -0.017939364537596703, -0.02469574846327305, 0.023919153958559036, 0.04628511518239975, -0.011959576979279518, 0.0014367024414241314, -0.02422979101538658, 0.00368883041664958, -0.03805319964885712, 0.028423409909009933, 0.021278727799654007, -0.0639915019273758, -0.007843618281185627, 0.032461706548929214, -0.024385111406445503, -0.05094468966126442, 0.00012619682820513844, 0.011182980611920357, 0.005979788489639759, -0.01941489800810814, -0.02003617398440838, -0.03370426222681999, -0.017085108906030655, -0.04752766713500023, -0.012037236243486404, 0.004232447594404221, -0.008930852636694908, -0.01040638517588377, -0.026559580117464066, -0.04100426286458969, -0.0010532581945881248, -0.003048138925805688, 0.006911703385412693, -0.015376598574221134, 0.03168511390686035, 0.008892023004591465, -0.01102766115218401, 0.004213032778352499, 0.04348937049508095, 0.031219154596328735, 0.0059021287597715855, -0.003436436876654625, -0.011260640807449818, 0.0049702138639986515, 0.011804257519543171, -0.02873404696583748, 0.03277234733104706, 0.012425534427165985, 0.0027180856559425592, 0.02205532230436802, 0.050012774765491486, 0.03914043307304382, 0.02485106885433197, 0.03075319714844227, 0.0521872453391552, 0.0014852395979687572, 0.009086172096431255, -0.008969682268798351, -0.06026384234428406, -0.0330829843878746, -0.029665963724255562, 0.031063836067914963, -0.028578728437423706, -0.03230638802051544, -0.0493914969265461, 0.031840432435274124, -0.04224681481719017, 0.011804257519543171, 0.015609577298164368, 0.02283191867172718, -0.013901066035032272, 0.00951329991221428, -0.07579576224088669, 0.011959576979279518, -0.009319150820374489, 0.021744685247540474, 0.04442128539085388, -0.01141595933586359, -0.021589364856481552, 0.03090851567685604, 0.035102132707834244, 0.01599787548184395, 0.04162554070353508, -0.0493914969265461, -0.011804257519543171, 0.011726598255336285, -0.01716277003288269, -0.03168511390686035, -0.02547234483063221, -0.04100426286458969, -0.005280851852148771, 0.011881916783750057, 0.01001808699220419, 0.009241490624845028 ]
speech by Randall S. Kroszner
Balancing the productivity opportunities of financial technology and AI against the potential risks − speech by Randall S. Kroszner
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk
[]
McKinsey finds that generative AI could enable global labour productivity growth of up to 0.6 per cent annually by 2040 depending on the rate of technology ...
Speech It’s a pleasure to be at CityWeek to discuss a topic that has the power to transform the financial services landscape and, with it, the way we think about financial stability risks. I have approached this subject with my two Bank of England hats on: as an external member of both the Bank’s Financial Stability Committee (FPC), charged with identifying, monitoring and mitigating systemic risks; and the Financial Market Infrastructure Committee (FMIC), which supervises financial market infrastructures. Each Committee has a role in protecting and enhancing financial stability in the UK. Both are alert to the opportunities and risks presented by financial technology and artificial intelligence (AI). I intend to talk about how I think both Committees should approach developments in these areas. My main point is that the UK needs to embrace opportunities for innovation and productivity growth. This means taking seriously the secondary objectives for each Committee: for the FPC that is supporting the economic policy of the government; and for FMIC it is facilitating innovation in the provision of FMI services – in addition to our financial stability responsibilities. Productivity matters for all of us. Higher productivity means stronger economic growth, higher real wages, increased profitability and a boost to tax revenues. The United Kingdom’s (UK) weak productivity growth in recent years has long been discussed. In the decade from 2012 to 2022, for example, the growth rate of output per hour averaged 0.5% in the UK, whereas it was double that rate in the US and the OECD as a whole. Since the start of 2023, output per hour has grown by an average of 0.6% per quarter in the US, whereas it has contracted by an average of 0.1% per quarter in the UK. Recently, much has been made about the role technology investment and innovation can play in explaining differences in productivity performance – and this is something we as regulators and policymakers should take seriously. , Ensuring both financial stability and innovation, however, is particularly challenging when we are dealing with the potential for fundamentally disruptive innovation that AI could bring versus the more traditional case when innovation and change is more incremental. In this speech, I first discuss the importance of innovation and the potentially fundamentally disruptive impact of AI. I then draw a distinction between the regulatory challenges for dealing with more traditional incremental innovation versus fundamentally disruptive innovation. This discussion then led me to sketch a framework for thinking about AI. In particular, I will focus on two of the many issues related to AI, namely, interpretability of the models and the potential for misalignment. Large language models (LLMs) involve complex dynamic algorithms, interactions, and weightings that are often extremely difficult to interpret to be able to give an “explanation” of how the model produced a particular result or outcome. I draw an analogy to the ‘invisible hand’ of the market that acts as a type of discovery procedure that generates innovations in products and services that can be similarly difficult to explain. Finally, even though much of the terrain here is new, and often the challenges can seem daunting or even difficult to contemplate that’s not an excuse for inaction. For one thing, we can draw on the lessons of past experiences. In addition, there are existing areas where policymakers can act to ensure the landscape around technology and AI developments is one conduce to both innovation and financial stability. The importance of innovation There is much the Bank can do to support and promote the innovation and productivity gains exciting new technologies can bring. Indeed, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 introduced a new secondary objective for the Bank, through the FMIC, to facilitate innovation in the provision of central counterparties and central securities depositories services with a view to improving the quality, efficiency and economy of the services. That gives me, as a policymaker and regulator, a clear aim to ensure firms, and the services they offer, are able to evolve with the world around them, while maintaining their resilience in line with the Bank’s financial stability objective. Change is already occurring in the financial services world with the widespread adoption of financial technology. According to the 2022 Machine Learning (ML) Survey conducted by the Bank and FCA, 72% of financial services respondents reported using or developing ML applications. Firms are predominantly developing or using ML for customer engagement (28%), risk management (23%), and support functions like human resources and legal departments (18%). Industry engagement suggests that firms, particularly large traditional FIs, are typically using ML to improve their overall efficiency and productivity. There are many estimates of the boost AI and technology can give to productivity growth. A recent report by Goldman Sachs suggests that generative AI could raise annual US and UK labour productivity growth by just under 1.5 percentage points and raise annual global GDP by 7% over a 10-year period following widespread adoption. McKinsey finds that generative AI could enable global labour productivity growth of up to 0.6 per cent annually by 2040 depending on the rate of technology adoption and how workers are redeployed. The precise impact AI and technology will have on the economy therefore comes down to a question of speed and scale, with lots of uncertainty. It has often been noted, for example, that the steam engine was patented in 1769 yet it took another 60 years before steam was able to match water as a source of power in the British economy. Chad Syverson, my colleague at the Booth School of Business, provides a useful perspective on the question of timing and measurement that I think is worth bearing in mind. He notes that if new technologies (like AI) create a significant amount of investment in intangibles then, given the way we usually measure things, there will be a particular pattern to measured productivity: it will understate true productivity growth early in the diffusion of the new technology and overstate it later. He and his co-authors call this the Productivity J-Curve (Figure 1). Figure 1: The Productivity J-Curve, Stylized Source: Chad Syverson (2023), ‘Structural Shifts in the Global Economy: Structural Constraints on Growth’: Remarks at the 2023 Jackson Hole Symposium Syverson reaches the optimistic conclusion that the developments of the past couple of years suggest we may be at the point where – in the US at least – measured productivity growth might start to understate true productivity growth. In the US, he notes that gross labour flows – hires plus separations as a share of employment – are about 10 percent higher than their 2015-19 average. And within separations, the ratio of quits to layoffs is at historic highs. This, Syverson argues, can be associated with productivity growth. That gives us something to monitor closely over the next couple of years. Fundamentally disruptive versus incremental innovation and change So, if technology innovation and AI have the ability to unleash productivity growth – which is great for the FPC and FMIC’s secondary objectives here at the Bank – where does that leave us in meeting our financial stability objective? The first point I want to make here relates to the potential pace of change. The FPC was established following the global financial crisis (GFC) and charged with identifying, monitoring and mitigating systemic risks. We can take action – such as increasing the UK’s countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) rate or intervening directly in markets like we recommended the Bank did during the Liability-Driven Investment (LDI) crisis – to maintain stability. But it’s a constant monitoring process, often examining relatively small changes in the data, to gauge if and when it’s appropriate to take action. When innovation is incremental it is easier for regulators to understand the consequences of their actions and to do a reasonable job of undertaking regulatory actions that align with achieving their financial stability goals. Of course, there is always the possibility of unintended consequences but feedback from market participants and industry will help make regulators aware of those. When innovation is incremental, data from (recent) activity can provide some guidance, both for market participants and for regulators, about the likely impact of the innovation and allow at least a rough costs and benefits analysis of the regulation. In some sense, given that innovation is incremental, recent experience can provide a framework for discussion and debate – similar to how the FPC currently considers the appropriate setting of the CCyB. But when innovation is disruptive it is much more difficult for regulators to know what actions to take to achieve their financial stability goals and what the unintended consequences could be for both stability and for growth and innovation. Recent data thus may not be particularly illuminating. Perhaps there can be some analogies to past ‘big’ innovations (I’ve already made reference to the steam engine), but any framework would have much greater standard errors. There might not be a common framework for either assessing the likely impact of the innovation or the consequences (intended and unintended) of regulatory action. In this state of the world, disagreements risk being more fundamental about how to achieve financial stability and the dialogue between firms, regulators and others can lack clarity and understanding. Regulators, however, should be open to new approaches that might shape these frameworks. These can support safe innovation, as is the intention of the Digital Securities Sandbox (DSS) that we are consulting on along with the FCA. The DSS is a regime that will allow firms to use developing technology, such as distributed ledger technology, in the issuance, trading and settlement of securities such as shares and bonds. The DSS lasts for five years and will help regulators design a permanent technology friendly regime for the securities market. My colleague Sasha Mills will be saying more about this later today. This initiative is a great way to help provide a glidepath to a potential new technology friendly regime in this area. But fundamentally disruptive innovations - such as ChatGPT and subsequent AI tools – often involve the potential for extraordinarily rapid scaling that test the limits of regulatory tools. In such a circumstance, a sandbox approach may not be applicable, and policymakers may themselves need to innovate further in the face of disruptive change. Invisible Hand of the Machine: interpretability and misalignment In the context of the debates about the opportunities and risks of fundamentally disruptive innovation of AI, a key concern relates to the ‘interpretability’ of models, namely understanding how and why a model generates the outcomes it does, and this may become increasingly difficult the more advanced AI gets. AI expert Stuart Russell describes deep learning systems as “black boxes – not because we cannot examine their internals, but because their internals are largely impossible to understand”. If we can’t fully understand the technology, what does this mean for financial stability? In the way I approach the issue, this is analogous to the challenges of explaining the ‘How and why’ of many innovations that arise from market competition – the market as a ‘discovery procedure’ as Hayek famously described. Often the ‘Eureka’ moment is a mystery: how was there a leap to something new? Polanyi and Hayek underscore the tacit or inarticulate knowledge fundamental to market (and I would argue also in the non-market) discovery processes much like the ‘tacit’ or ‘inarticulate’ knowledge in the algorithms and data weights of the LLMs. , , So I believe there is a parallel between the ‘invisible hand’ of the machine or LLM and the discovery process that generates new ideas and new products never previously conceived of. The difficult-to-interpret complexities and dynamics of the LLMs share elements of the tacit or inarticulate knowledge of market (and non-market) human processes as both solve problems and generate innovations in ways that may be challenging to explain. As with the market, just because we cannot fully understand and explain the ‘how and why’ does not necessarily imply that there is a problem. Much innovation and productivity outcomes could be lost if we only permit results that come from models that we can fully interpret – much like we do not reject innovations where the ‘Eureka’ moment cannot be fully explained. We should also acknowledge that explainable AI is a focus of significant research and what we mean by explainability may have to evolve from how we’ve thought about it in the era of causal effects and regression modelling. This is potentially a new era and regulators should be engaged in understanding these developments. I also want to say a word about misalignment – that is a concern that as soon as AI systems can act and plan in accordance with some specific goals they may, no matter how benign they are initially, begin to become misaligned with humanity’s needs and values in the pursuit of their key objective. While misalignment is not always inevitable, it is clearly something the FPC, as a committee inherently focused on risks, should consider. Indeed, just a couple of weeks ago my FPC colleague Jon Hall highlighted the potential risks emerging from neural networks becoming what he referred to as ‘deep trading agents’ and the potential for their incentives to become misaligned with that of regulators and the public good. This, he argued, could help amplify shocks and reduce market stability. This issue of misalignment is one policymakers and regulators will need to grapple with. Jon makes one proposal to mitigate this risk, arguing that neural networks should be trained to respect a ‘constitution’ or a set of regulatory rules that would reduce the risk of harmful behaviour. I am relatively optimistic about our ability to approach this issue and am receptive to Jon’s way of resolving this. Indeed, in the context of the disruptive change mentioned above, perhaps his idea of a ‘constitution’ could be combined with, and tested in, a sandbox as way of shepherding new innovation in a way that supports financial stability. In the cases where fundamentally disruptive change scales so rapidly that a sandbox approach may not be applicable, a ‘constitutional’ approach may be the most appropriate one to take. So, for me, at least some of the interpretability and misalignment challenges of the AI and the LLMs are not new but familiar territory but in a different context. Nonetheless, given the potential for rapid scaling and the changes that can engender, it still poses challenges regulators and markets must consider. Operational resilience One way we as policymakers and regulators can lay the groundwork now for future challenges is through operational resilience. By this I mean the ability of participants in the financial system to prevent, respond to, recover and learn from operational disruptions, such as cyber-attacks and internal process failures. Operational resilience is becoming more important to financial stability as AI and fintech play a greater role in the provision of financial services. We can debate where exactly developments in financial technology and AI are taking us, but we can all agree that greater adoption of new technology leaves us all open to more risks. First, as Sasha Mills notes, some technologies may heighten threats from malicious actors – such as AI or quantum computing being leveraged to make cyber-attacks more powerful. Second, a greater reliance on common technologies could cause multiple firms or financial market infrastructures (FMIs) to respond in the same way during an incident, and such correlation or herding behaviour could amplify the impacts. Third, concentration risk arises when there is reliance on a small number of providers of a given service, which means that an incident in one provider could have a disproportionate impact on the system. For me personally, the correlation and herding point is crucial here. A key lesson for regulators and policymakers is the importance of ensuring models don’t all operate in the same way. To do so creates classic potential for the unintended consequences of regulation unwittingly to induce greater correlation and herding. Hence, it is important in a ‘constitutional’ approach that provides guardrails that regulators continue to allow for competition and alternatives to avoid an unintended consequence of generating greater correlation and herding that could challenge financial stability. In March, the FPC published our macroprudential approach to operational resilience, reflecting its increasing importance in our agenda. In this Financial Stability in Focus publication, we were clear in this that our approach is forward looking, recognising up front the inevitability of change in service provision and business models. The need for ongoing dialogue It is still relatively early days when it comes to considering all these issues. But what I am clear about is how the rise of new technologies means a thoughtful approach from the FPC and FMIC – we should remain alert, but also in listening mode, monitoring developments and keen to understand better, in line with some of the key principles set out in the Bletchley Declaration from the AI Safety Summit last year. Specifically, for me: that AI has the potential to transform and enhance human wellbeing; that it should be designed, developed, deployed, and used, in a manner that is safe, in such a way as to be human-centric, trustworthy and responsible; and that all actors have a role to play in ensuring the safety of AI, including nations, international bodies, and academia. We should find positive ways to discuss these changes together. History has shown that innovation triggers calls for regulation, which in turn triggers a negative reaction by those affected. There’s nothing to suggest that AI will be any different. But we can be prepared to have that inevitable debate in a more thoughtful and informed way. The key lesson for me is that building relationships, facilitating dialogue, and being open with each other is key. I note that following the Bank and FCA’s AI Public-Private Forum (AIPPF) they are now considering establishing a follow-up industry consortium. Conclusion So where does that leave us? Productivity growth is crucial to boosting real wage growth and sustaining economic growth, particularly when the number of hours worked in an economy may be declining as populations are ageing and growing more slowly (or are, in some countries, declining). Innovation is a fundamental driver of productivity growth, which is why it is valuable to have promotion of innovation incorporated into the FMIC’s objectives. AI may be the answer to some of these challenges – but it could involve fundamentally disruptive innovation and change that brings both enormous upsides and potential risks. The challenge is therefore to develop a regulatory framework that fosters the flowering of creativity and innovation but takes into account the potential financial stability risks. I believe an analogy of the ‘invisible hand’ of the LLM as being similar to the traditional human ‘invisible hand’ of the discovery process provides a useful lens through which to consider these issues and encourages us not to dismiss innovation out of hand because we can’t fully understand and explain how it was generated. Alongside that, I want to make sure FPC and FMIC as regulators and guardians of financial stability are properly equipped to deal with the challenges ahead – that means continuously and consciously deepening our understanding of the issues so we can take part fully in conversations about whether and how we should respond to developments. In the meantime, there is plenty for us to do to continue to facilitate innovation and growth where we can while making sure, as far as possible, we have guardrails in place perhaps through a “constitutional” approach to ensure that innovation takes place in a way that is conducive to financial stability. Achieving both of these objectives together won’t be easy, which is why ongoing dialogue with stakeholders will be key – and I look forward to that continuing in conferences such as this one. I am grateful to Maighread McCloskey for her assistance in preparing these remarks. I’d also like to thank Rachel Adeney, Anthony Avis, Andrew Bailey, Sandra Batten, Sarah Breeden, Lai Wah Co, Alex Gee, Bernat Gual-Ricart, Jonathan Hall, Jonathan Haskel, Adrian Hitchins, Owen Lock, Harsh Mehta and Michael Yoganayagam for their helpful comments and contributions. The views expressed here are not necessarily those of the Financial Policy Committee (FPC) or the Financial Markets Infrastructure Committee.
2025-07-16T00:00:00
2025/07/16
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2024/may/randall-kroszner-keynote-address-at-london-city-week
[ { "date": "2024/05/21", "position": 80, "query": "artificial intelligence inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.019691964611411095, 0.034093551337718964, -0.006576234474778175, -0.002626819768920541, 0.04144129902124405, -0.040265657007694244, -0.03688569366931915, -0.010213369503617287, -0.020720649510622025, -0.031301405280828476, -0.038208287209272385, 0.012270739302039146, 0.005363855976611376, -0.005180162377655506, -0.04820122569799423, 0.016385477036237717, -0.11580050736665726, -0.04085347801446915, -0.13343510031700134, 0.020132828503847122, 0.07347747683525085, -0.028656216338276863, -0.042910847812891006, 0.005400594789534807, -0.06025153398513794, 0.020132828503847122, -0.037473514676094055, 0.027480576187372208, -0.025129297748208046, -0.013813765719532967, -0.015797657892107964, 0.03277095407247543, -0.019251098856329918, -0.0065027568489313126, -0.006649711634963751, -0.010874667204916477, 0.06671755015850067, -0.020132828503847122, 0.011021621525287628, -0.017855027690529823, 0.016826342791318893, 0.02601102739572525, -0.013299423269927502, 0.03615092113614082, -0.006135369651019573, 0.009552071802318096, -0.00863360334187746, -0.00005367300036596134, -0.007384486496448517, -0.001331779290921986, -0.0128585584461689, 0.0050332071259617805, -0.0031595316249877214, 0.03424050658941269, -0.044674307107925415, 0.08523387461900711, 0.023365838453173637, 0.008376432582736015, -0.0720079317688942, -0.007604918908327818, -0.06524799764156342, 0.07582876086235046, -0.0520220547914505, 0.002369648776948452, 0.022484108805656433, 0.048789046704769135, -0.01557722594588995, 0.03585701063275337, 0.06407236307859421, -0.02674580179154873, 0.05378551408648491, 0.03174227103590965, -0.06025153398513794, 0.004151477478444576, 0.02395365759730339, -0.01778155006468296, 0.02777448669075966, 0.01645895466208458, -0.012344215996563435, 0.015650702640414238, -0.044968217611312866, 0.059075891971588135, 0.02880317158997059, -0.04202911630272865, 0.016532432287931442, 0.061427172273397446, -0.044674307107925415, 0.005180162377655506, -0.03188922628760338, 0.0016807973152026534, -0.01954500935971737, 0.054961152374744415, -0.010580756701529026, 0.027480576187372208, -0.012711604125797749, -0.004886252339929342, 0.016091568395495415, -0.023365838453173637, -0.004665819928050041, -0.0018828604370355606, -0.0028839909937232733, -0.004922991152852774, -0.01623852364718914, -0.046437766402959824, -0.0012307477882131934, 0.020132828503847122, -0.0007990676094777882, -0.016532432287931442, -0.0011618626303970814, -0.03791438043117523, 0.01388724334537983, 0.021749334409832954, -0.0365917831659317, 0.003582027042284608, -0.018663279712200165, -0.046731676906347275, 0.02674580179154873, 0.009992937557399273, -0.0360039658844471, -0.04790731519460678, -0.044674307107925415, -0.0052169011905789375, -0.016018090769648552, 0.003435072023421526, -0.04144129902124405, 0.017708072438836098, -0.048789046704769135, 0.008854036219418049, 0.029684901237487793, -0.027627531439065933, -0.01388724334537983, -0.010874667204916477, 0.03468136861920357, -0.014622018672525883, -0.006319063249975443, -0.03791438043117523, 0.0075681800954043865, -0.017928505316376686, -0.022484108805656433, -0.025423208251595497, 0.012197261676192284, -0.0514342337846756, 0.0013868873938918114, -0.003398333443328738, 0.015871135517954826, 0.020279783755540848, 0.017046775668859482, 0.0205736942589283, -0.0002066554152406752, 0.0417352095246315, -0.010801189579069614, -0.006943621672689915, 0.010139891877770424, 0.00822947733104229, 0.005988414399325848, -0.011095099151134491, 0.0031044234056025743, 0.01726720668375492, 0.01675286516547203, -0.05055250599980354, -0.008707080967724323, 0.011389009654521942, 0.017340684309601784, -0.006319063249975443, 0.0038391982670873404, 0.05349160358309746, 0.029244037345051765, -0.03879610821604729, -0.04349866881966591, -0.00354528846219182, 0.0018920450238510966, 0.01388724334537983, -0.004059630911797285, -0.0031411622185260057, 0.0028656215872615576, 0.03247704729437828, -0.023806702345609665, 0.038208287209272385, 0.03159531578421593, 0.04584994539618492, -0.03350573033094406, -0.005180162377655506, 0.011095099151134491, -0.007715135347098112, 0.033064864575862885, -0.01131553202867508, 0.014328108169138432, 0.010801189579069614, -0.016532432287931442, 0.015209837816655636, -0.030713586136698723, 0.013372900895774364, -0.009625549428164959, -0.008082523010671139, 0.02365974895656109, -0.01418115384876728, 0.009552071802318096, -0.03879610821604729, 0.04761340469121933, 0.017340684309601784, -0.022484108805656433, 0.0034718108363449574, 0.0030125766061246395, 0.008560126647353172, -0.017046775668859482, -0.012270739302039146, 0.044380396604537964, -0.0018920450238510966, -0.023806702345609665, 0.023071927949786186, 0.006723189260810614, -0.0021308469586074352, -0.06612972915172577, 0.059369802474975586, -0.029684901237487793, 0.0520220547914505, 0.001194008975289762, 0.0417352095246315, -0.0003926452773157507, -0.007421225309371948, 0.00863360334187746, 0.010213369503617287, -0.02836230769753456, 0.019104143604636192, -0.042616937309503555, -0.015136360190808773, -0.015062883496284485, 0.042616937309503555, -0.04144129902124405, 0.02703971229493618, -0.013225946575403214, -0.023071927949786186, 0.040559567511081696, 0.02468843199312687, 0.02468843199312687, 0.002534972969442606, -0.0011710473336279392, 0.017340684309601784, -0.0018093829276040196, -0.0205736942589283, -0.022043243050575256, -0.020279783755540848, 0.029537945985794067, 0.009992937557399273, -0.01807546056807041, -0.013446378521621227, 0.008339693769812584, 0.05172814428806305, -0.017855027690529823, 0.02365974895656109, 0.019104143604636192, -0.09875372797250748, 0.018957190215587616, -0.002994207199662924, 0.011756396852433681, -0.0041331080719828606, -0.038502197712659836, -0.015503748320043087, 0.022043243050575256, 0.011976828798651695, 0.011535963974893093, -0.010727711953222752, -0.028950126841664314, -0.007164054084569216, 0.011095099151134491, -0.010801189579069614, 0.0205736942589283, -0.028950126841664314, 0.004849513527005911, -0.01388724334537983, 0.07112620025873184, -0.005253639537841082, 0.017193730920553207, -0.012785081751644611, 0.0041331080719828606, 0.017414161935448647, 0.0001859898620750755, -0.004776035901159048, -0.009221423417329788, 0.05349160358309746, -0.027921441942453384, -0.06466018408536911, 0.007531441748142242, -0.0012123783817514777, 0.00606189202517271, 0.02160237915813923, -0.03967783972620964, 0.02086760476231575, -0.005253639537841082, 0.017414161935448647, -0.015650702640414238, -0.003967783879488707, -0.02468843199312687, -0.016826342791318893, 0.04790731519460678, 0.02189628779888153, -0.06612972915172577, 0.05613679438829422, -0.0840582326054573, 0.03938392922282219, 0.04937686398625374, -0.02424756810069084, -0.005290378350764513, -0.05172814428806305, 0.01881023496389389, -0.030713586136698723, 0.018442846834659576, -0.032036181539297104, 0.025570163503289223, 0.009147945791482925, -0.00925816223025322, 0.0021124775521457195, -0.001047054072842002, -0.0005051576881669462, -0.010727711953222752, -0.0012307477882131934, -0.010654234327375889, 0.07759221643209457, 0.011242054402828217, 0.022337153553962708, -0.044380396604537964, 0.005510810762643814, 0.031007496640086174, -0.02806839719414711, 0.016165046021342278, -0.004665819928050041, -0.02263106405735016, 0.04967077448964119, 0.0062823244370520115, -0.029684901237487793, 0.016311999410390854, 0.05848807469010353, 0.028509261086583138, -0.023512793704867363, -0.014254630543291569, 0.021749334409832954, 0.021014558151364326, 0.023806702345609665, 0.06642363965511322, 0.005988414399325848, -0.03262399882078171, -0.0257171168923378, 0.018663279712200165, 0.00709057692438364, 0.011756396852433681, -0.024100612848997116, -0.037179604172706604, -0.0027370359748601913, 0.016605909913778305, -0.019985875114798546, 0.02160237915813923, -0.015650702640414238, 0.022778019309043884, 0.004959729965776205, -0.026892757043242455, -0.040265657007694244, -0.017561117187142372, 0.02263106405735016, -0.009368378669023514, 0.049082957208156586, -0.03879610821604729, -0.009074469096958637, 0.012344215996563435, 0.010213369503617287, 0.02498234249651432, 0.012197261676192284, -0.027921441942453384, -0.05466724559664726, -0.00046382658183574677, -0.016311999410390854, -0.006612973287701607, 0.004518865142017603, 0.0011526779271662235, -0.01829589158296585, 0.06524799764156342, 0.01954500935971737, 0.014107676222920418, -0.0263049378991127, 0.004959729965776205, -0.03453441336750984, -0.01954500935971737, -0.007604918908327818, -0.007715135347098112, 0.02468843199312687, 0.03615092113614082, -0.020132828503847122, -0.00925816223025322, -0.017193730920553207, -0.00606189202517271, -0.04349866881966591, 0.013372900895774364, -0.02086760476231575, 0.0019012297270819545, 0.031301405280828476, -0.007715135347098112, -0.040265657007694244, -0.025423208251595497, -0.006980360485613346, -0.02983185648918152, 0.03277095407247543, -0.0075681800954043865, -0.015356793068349361, -0.061133261770009995, 0.09228771179914474, -0.01748763956129551, 0.003435072023421526, 0.044968217611312866, -0.03159531578421593, -0.03703264892101288, 0.05466724559664726, -0.0018093829276040196, 0.051140327006578445, 0.02601102739572525, -0.046437766402959824, 0.0035269190557301044, -0.02468843199312687, 0.005143423564732075, -0.009368378669023514, 0.026892757043242455, -0.02674580179154873, -0.014989405870437622, 0.04731949791312218, -0.02189628779888153, -0.05760634317994118, -0.04790731519460678, 0.008523387834429741, -0.05437333509325981, -0.03394659608602524, -0.009405117481946945, -0.004022892098873854, -0.034093551337718964, 0.01131553202867508, -0.01623852364718914, -0.00019287837494630367, -0.08523387461900711, 0.00012284515833016485, 0.014842450618743896, -0.013372900895774364, 0.005253639537841082, -0.03247704729437828, 0.046731676906347275, 0.016532432287931442, 0.00727427052333951, -0.008780558593571186, 0.03174227103590965, 0.007384486496448517, -0.06054544076323509, -0.03424050658941269, -0.040559567511081696, -0.07818003743886948, -0.01131553202867508, 0.007053838111460209, -0.032036181539297104, 0.06083935126662254, -0.0013501486973837018, -0.005069945938885212, -0.049082957208156586, 0.02263106405735016, -0.0050332071259617805, 0.055255062878131866, 0.0018736757338047028, -0.015356793068349361, 0.036444827914237976, -0.024835387244820595, -0.046731676906347275, 0.011682919226586819, 0.017634594812989235, -0.04761340469121933, 0.0417352095246315, -0.02733362279832363, 0.06083935126662254, 0.05437333509325981, -0.0075681800954043865, 0.03526918962597847, -0.016826342791318893, 0.03041967563331127, -0.0360039658844471, -0.0006429279455915093, -0.06524799764156342, 0.011535963974893093, 0.002305355854332447, -0.02395365759730339, 0.005914937239140272, -0.037473514676094055, 0.002681927988305688, -0.009699027054011822, 0.013446378521621227, 0.05172814428806305, -0.011829874478280544, 0.0030860539991408587, 0.009478595107793808, -0.012711604125797749, -0.016311999410390854, -0.013666811399161816, -0.00727427052333951, 0.011609441600739956, -0.03262399882078171, -0.040559567511081696, -0.051140327006578445, 0.0128585584461689, 0.035416144877672195, 0.004022892098873854, -0.022190198302268982, -0.0157241802662611, 0.0038759370800107718, 0.005069945938885212, 0.030566630885004997, -0.03350573033094406, -0.011389009654521942, 0.04967077448964119, 0.0004776036075782031, -0.000890914408955723, 0.0828825980424881, 0.04967077448964119, -0.04320475831627846, -0.0010975698241963983, -0.04526212811470032, -0.03041967563331127, -0.05466724559664726, 0.00039034910150803626, 0.03482832387089729, -0.03762046992778778, 0.01851632446050644, 0.06260281056165695, 0.0015338424127548933, 0.058781981468200684, 0.017340684309601784, -0.025129297748208046, 0.011021621525287628, -0.002296171151101589, -0.024835387244820595, 0.0257171168923378, -0.06083935126662254, 0.014989405870437622, 0.012785081751644611, 0.0417352095246315, 0.029684901237487793, -0.01675286516547203, 0.07641657441854477, -0.06260281056165695, 0.013299423269927502, -0.014695495367050171, -0.022043243050575256, -0.049082957208156586, 0.010874667204916477, -0.05995762348175049, 0.025570163503289223, 0.026892757043242455, -0.026892757043242455, 0.0417352095246315, 0.05672461539506912, -0.04761340469121933, 0.09111207723617554, -0.05172814428806305, -0.019251098856329918, 0.01491592824459076, 0.05319769307971001, 0.03482832387089729, -0.02160237915813923, -0.016018090769648552, -0.027627531439065933, -0.03967783972620964, -0.05055250599980354, -0.028509261086583138, -0.0010562387760728598, 0.014107676222920418, 0.02263106405735016, 0.03365268558263779, 0.02674580179154873, 0.010727711953222752, -0.0024798649828881025, -0.018589802086353302, -0.0012307477882131934, 0.020720649510622025, 0.03556310012936592, 0.017340684309601784, 0.0628967210650444, 0.050846416503190994, -0.026892757043242455, 0.013813765719532967, 0.04761340469121933, 0.02806839719414711, 0.006870144046843052, -0.03762046992778778, 0.004022892098873854, -0.10933449119329453, 0.04085347801446915, -0.018148938193917274, 0.01851632446050644, 0.009000991471111774, 0.024541478604078293, 0.02424756810069084, -0.03673873841762543, -0.009992937557399273, 0.02527625299990177, -0.016165046021342278, -0.01954500935971737, 0.02468843199312687, -0.06877492368221283, -0.014107676222920418, 0.01851632446050644, 0.023071927949786186, 0.03879610821604729, -0.03571005538105965, -0.016018090769648552, -0.002075738739222288, -0.046731676906347275, -0.019691964611411095, -0.00023306137882173061, -0.01351985614746809, -0.0628967210650444, -0.058781981468200684, -0.033064864575862885, 0.02703971229493618, -0.044380396604537964, -0.03468136861920357, -0.042323026806116104, 0.020720649510622025, -0.012711604125797749, -0.028656216338276863, -0.012638126499950886, -0.0032881172373890877, 0.0018185676308348775, 0.027921441942453384, -0.04526212811470032, -0.025570163503289223, 0.010360324755311012, -0.044380396604537964, 0.01983891986310482, 0.0128585584461689, -0.03159531578421593, 0.008964252658188343, 0.000031572355510434136, 0.024100612848997116, -0.011829874478280544, 0.038502197712659836, -0.017046775668859482, 0.012050306424498558, -0.009111206978559494, -0.031007496640086174, -0.01131553202867508, 0.010139891877770424, 0.025423208251595497, 0.004702558740973473, -0.03174227103590965, -0.026892757043242455, 0.011021621525287628, 0.07171402126550674, -0.009037730284035206, -0.014842450618743896, 0.07994350045919418, 0.030272720381617546, 0.04144129902124405, 0.0029390992131084204, 0.02806839719414711, -0.025129297748208046, -0.00462908111512661, -0.009845982305705547, 0.09992936998605728, -0.06554190814495087, 0.027921441942453384, -0.0007806982030160725, 0.044380396604537964, 0.005290378350764513, -0.03247704729437828, -0.01131553202867508, -0.029244037345051765, -0.0041331080719828606, 0.01954500935971737, -0.01983891986310482, 0.01697329804301262, -0.038502197712659836, 0.04202911630272865, -0.022337153553962708, 0.014328108169138432, -0.010654234327375889, 0.010801189579069614, -0.011242054402828217, -0.0024247567635029554, -0.01697329804301262, -0.017634594812989235, -0.010874667204916477, 0.008413171395659447, -0.006833405699580908, 0.00642927922308445, -0.02395365759730339, -0.07083228975534439, 0.005253639537841082, 0.005951675586402416, -0.01954500935971737, -0.07494702935218811, 0.05995762348175049, 0.054961152374744415, 0.009845982305705547, 0.02733362279832363, 0.028950126841664314, 0.021455423906445503, -0.03571005538105965, -0.042910847812891006, -0.016165046021342278, -0.034387461841106415, -0.0012399324914440513, 0.008045784197747707, 0.11638832837343216, 0.03159531578421593, -0.010948143899440765, -0.021308468654751778, -0.022484108805656433, 0.001414441503584385, 0.03218313679099083, 0.010507279075682163, -0.033358775079250336, -0.03556310012936592, 0.012564648874104023, 0.0034534414298832417, 0.011682919226586819, 0.029537945985794067, -0.02365974895656109, -0.03673873841762543, 0.05584288388490677, 0.013666811399161816, -0.02674580179154873, 0.020279783755540848, -0.009699027054011822, -0.01800198294222355, 0.01418115384876728, 0.05848807469010353, 0.04967077448964119, 0.01418115384876728, -0.01491592824459076, -0.0017542748246341944, -0.003582027042284608, 0.016018090769648552, -0.015797657892107964, -0.0036738738417625427, -0.02160237915813923, 0.016605909913778305, 0.038208287209272385, 0.007678396534174681, -0.02263106405735016, -0.02601102739572525, 0.01249117124825716, -0.035416144877672195, -0.01983891986310482, 0.07465311884880066, 0.007641657721251249, -0.0023420946672558784, 0.04996468499302864, -0.00431680167093873, -0.003435072023421526, 0.023365838453173637, 0.035122234374284744, -0.0049964687786996365, -0.01778155006468296, -0.014254630543291569, -0.044674307107925415, 0.0019012297270819545, -0.0360039658844471, 0.04849513620138168, 0.04937686398625374, 0.04761340469121933, 0.011682919226586819, -0.07759221643209457, -0.012785081751644611, 0.01212378405034542, 0.03247704729437828, 0.04408648610115051, -0.03159531578421593, -0.03321181982755661, 0.018222413957118988, 0.019985875114798546, 0.004849513527005911, 0.051140327006578445, 0.0360039658844471, -0.00046382658183574677, 0.050846416503190994, 0.051140327006578445, -0.018736757338047028, -0.021749334409832954, 0.004427018109709024, -0.013372900895774364, 0.0360039658844471, 0.03556310012936592, -0.013446378521621227, -0.0022686172742396593, 0.04937686398625374, 0.010139891877770424, -0.03174227103590965, 0.01748763956129551, 0.013446378521621227, 0.017561117187142372, 0.003049315419048071, 0.022778019309043884, 0.01800198294222355, 0.04379257559776306, 0.004537234548479319, 0.005253639537841082, 0.00024339415540453047, -0.02733362279832363, -0.06818710267543793, 0.01983891986310482, 0.032330092042684555, -0.04967077448964119, 0.018369369208812714, 0.021014558151364326, 0.03629787638783455, 0.009552071802318096, 0.09757809340953827, 0.040265657007694244, 0.021749334409832954, 0.020720649510622025, 0.01315246894955635, 0.040559567511081696, 0.015650702640414238, 0.02674580179154873, -0.034093551337718964, -0.03615092113614082, 0.042910847812891006, 0.0032513784244656563, 0.016018090769648552, -0.00727427052333951, 0.0006980360485613346, 0.006723189260810614, -0.0004385687061585486, 0.006723189260810614, 0.02086760476231575, 0.02263106405735016, -0.010874667204916477, 0.00282888300716877, 0.005106684751808643, -0.00925816223025322, -0.05378551408648491, -0.03482832387089729, -0.023218883201479912, 0.07935567945241928, -0.025864072144031525, -0.03350573033094406, -0.009368378669023514, 0.017193730920553207, 0.0009276531636714935, 0.01491592824459076, -0.014401585794985294, 0.01418115384876728, -0.007237531710416079, -0.0016716126119717956, 0.009294901043176651, 0.007127315271645784, 0.016826342791318893, -0.03526918962597847, 0.031301405280828476, -0.023512793704867363, -0.0016807973152026534, -0.05995762348175049, -0.02601102739572525, 0.0003053907712455839, 0.03909001871943474, 0.040559567511081696, -0.024394523352384567, 0.003931045066565275, 0.002590081188827753, -0.025423208251595497, 0.021308468654751778, 0.002002261346206069, -0.013299423269927502, -0.0032513784244656563, 0.03086054138839245, 0.0006521126488223672, -0.02086760476231575, -0.03909001871943474, 0.038208287209272385, 0.0205736942589283, 0.0042616939172148705, 0.05231596529483795, 0.01212378405034542, -0.02601102739572525, -0.033358775079250336, 0.005878198426216841, 0.007678396534174681, -0.026892757043242455, 0.010801189579069614, -0.02395365759730339, 0.04584994539618492, 0.028950126841664314, 0.0038208288606256247, -0.0065027568489313126, 0.012270739302039146, 0.030272720381617546, -0.015797657892107964, -0.04584994539618492, -0.0417352095246315, -0.04379257559776306, -0.003802459454163909, -0.03791438043117523, 0.001106754527427256, -0.07818003743886948, -0.04085347801446915, 0.02777448669075966, 0.021455423906445503, 0.019985875114798546, -0.07053837925195694, 0.011829874478280544, -0.03762046992778778, 0.011682919226586819, -0.0027186668012291193, 0.006172107998281717, -0.01388724334537983, 0.009845982305705547, 0.023512793704867363, 0.0025533423759043217, -0.017634594812989235, -0.029537945985794067, 0.05407942458987236, 0.03585701063275337, -0.023218883201479912, -0.04526212811470032, 0.038502197712659836, -0.03997175022959709, -0.05437333509325981, -0.015503748320043087, -0.03791438043117523, 0.007053838111460209, 0.020720649510622025, 0.030566630885004997, 0.027921441942453384, 0.006355802062898874, -0.040265657007694244, 0.05966371297836304, -0.01454854104667902, 0.0001251413341378793, -0.03879610821604729, -0.015356793068349361, 0.0634845420718193, 0.017414161935448647, 0.016311999410390854, -0.03909001871943474, 0.036444827914237976, 0.006355802062898874, 0.0027370359748601913, -0.019251098856329918, 0.05848807469010353, -0.012711604125797749, 0.014254630543291569, 0.009221423417329788, -0.0036922432482242584, 0.032036181539297104, -0.05554897338151932, 0.009845982305705547, 0.04555603861808777, 0.05760634317994118, 0.03967783972620964, 0.00045923423022031784, 0.011242054402828217, -0.01954500935971737, -0.003361594630405307, -0.0050332071259617805, 0.015650702640414238, -0.04144129902124405, -0.03909001871943474, 0.03291790932416916, 0.0014419954968616366, -0.03277095407247543, 0.013005513697862625, -0.0023420946672558784, -0.004959729965776205, 0.0526098757982254, -0.013078991323709488, 0.01800198294222355, 0.01594461314380169, 0.037473514676094055, 0.007494702935218811, 0.013446378521621227, -0.04320475831627846, -0.0026084505952894688, -0.03453441336750984, 0.0052169011905789375, 0.01249117124825716, -0.0008220293093472719, 0.00745796412229538, -0.033358775079250336, 0.01418115384876728, 0.03291790932416916, -0.013005513697862625, -0.006576234474778175, -0.008780558593571186, -0.018736757338047028, 0.009625549428164959, -0.035122234374284744, -0.020132828503847122, 0.018222413957118988, -0.05643070489168167, 0.027480576187372208, 0.044380396604537964, -0.0013134098844602704, 0.0417352095246315, 0.040559567511081696, -0.03967783972620964, 0.002994207199662924, -0.01726720668375492, -0.030713586136698723, 0.000031141822546487674, -0.00991945993155241, -0.01748763956129551, 0.006172107998281717, 0.022484108805656433, 0.012785081751644611, -0.07759221643209457, 0.03012576699256897, 0.00009930940723279491, 0.03159531578421593, 0.010948143899440765, -0.037473514676094055, -0.05995762348175049, 0.01807546056807041, 0.01829589158296585, -0.013960720971226692, -0.02365974895656109, -0.03688569366931915, -0.014034198597073555, 0.0360039658844471, -0.009772504679858685, 0.02806839719414711, 0.02880317158997059, 0.02292497269809246, 0.011389009654521942 ]
S Corp Tax Deductions You Should Know (And How ...
S Corp Tax Deductions You Should Know (And How Salary Affects Them)
https://rcreports.com
[ "Var Molongui_Authorship_Byline_Params", "Byline_Prefix", "Byline_Suffix", "Byline_Separator", "Byline_Last_Separator", "Byline_Link_Title", "View All Posts By", "Byline_Link_Class", "Byline_Dom_Tree", "Byline_Dom_Prepend" ]
Incorporating a business as an S Corp is a smart way to avoid double taxation since income, losses, deductions, and credits are passed through to shareholders.
Common S Corp Deductions Home Office Many small S Corporations operate from home. The home office deduction allows S Corp owners to deduct expenses related to a portion of their home used exclusively for business purposes. Best practice means having a dedicated home office that is not used for personal activities. This includes deductions for mortgage, rent, utilities, and insurance. For the mortgage/rent deduction, a calculation of either/or percentage or square footage allocation is allowed [3]. Reasonable Salary The IRS encourages business owners to pay themselves a reasonable salary. Both too-low and too-high salaries will raise a red flag to the IRS and increase the odds of an audit. It’s recommended to learn about the 50/50 rule for S Corp compensation and to use RC Reports to determine fair compensation ranges for the specific professional services that the S Corp offers. Tax Preparation Preparing taxes for an S Corporation is complex and complicated. It’s recommended to have a tax professional, such as a CPA, to prepare your tax returns. The money you pay to a professional to have your business taxes prepared is in itself an allowable tax deduction. Insurance Business insurance products include property insurance, life and health insurance for employees, owners, and shareholders, umbrella insurance, business insurance, E&O insurance, and more. If the insurance policy covers anything business-related, then the premiums are an allowable tax deduction. Advertising Advertising and marketing expenses for an S Corp are allowable deductions. These include things like web hosting, website design services, CRM software, digital and print ad space purchases, and more. Auto Expenses The business portion of vehicle expenses is tax deductible for an S Corp. If the vehicle is used both in a personal capacity and a business capacity, then only the business portion is deductible. For this reason, it’s considered best practice to have a separate vehicle for business use, and a different vehicle for personal use. Allowable vehicle expense deductions include gas, electric charging costs, maintenance, repairs, parking fees, road tolls, and more. Charity Charitable contributions are allowable tax deductions for S Corporations, with caveats. The recipient must be official and have a tax ID, i.e., a certified non-profit or not-for-profit. Contributions may be in the form of cash, cashable assets (stocks, bonds, etc.), goods or services. Finally, the total allowable deduction may not exceed 10% of the S Corp’s taxable income. Employee Compensation Employee compensation is also an allowable deduction. This includes payroll and employee distributions such as holiday bonuses, as well as certain other employee compensation. Legal Legal fees necessary for business operations, such as contract negotiations, litigation, and legal advice are deductible for S Corporations. It also includes smaller legal expenses, such as notary services and form filing fees.
2025-07-16T00:00:00
2025/07/16
https://rcreports.com/blog/s-corp-tax-deductions-list/
[ { "date": "2024/06/25", "position": 4, "query": "corporate taxes creative workers" } ]
[ -0.03757651895284653, -0.008254400454461575, -0.006251240614801645, -0.027077198028564453, -0.004368960857391357, -0.06354852765798569, -0.02210383489727974, -0.031083516776561737, 0.024176068603992462, -0.01243340689688921, -0.019893450662493706, 0.05139141529798508, 0.02569570764899254, -0.0034537240862846375, -0.013953045941889286, 0.013745822012424469, -0.04365507513284683, -0.023761622607707977, -0.030945368111133575, 0.09117832034826279, -0.032741304486989975, 0.03536613658070564, -0.07515303790569305, 0.015610833652317524, 0.020860493183135986, 0.008565235882997513, 0.06161443889141083, 0.054154396057128906, 0.04337877407670021, -0.05912775918841362, 0.01105191744863987, -0.06382482498884201, -0.026386452838778496, -0.02210383489727974, 0.04420766979455948, -0.006907448172569275, -0.08233678340911865, 0.07073227316141129, -0.005664107855409384, 0.050286222249269485, -0.06189073622226715, -0.015403609722852707, -0.005422346759587526, 0.007045597303658724, -0.01112099178135395, -0.05139141529798508, -0.002452144166454673, -0.01381489634513855, 0.012778779491782188, -0.043931372463703156, 0.02320902608335018, -0.01471286453306675, -0.016163429245352745, -0.007978103123605251, 0.006769299507141113, 0.016025280579924583, -0.041168391704559326, 0.011397290043532848, 0.03329390287399292, 0.0045243785716593266, 0.010913768783211708, -0.001053385902196169, -0.03619502857327461, -0.026110155507922173, 0.003056545974686742, 0.081784188747406, -0.0049733626656234264, 0.005076974630355835, -0.04973362758755684, -0.021413089707493782, 0.0010274829110130668, 0.06714040040969849, 0.03315575048327446, 0.02859683707356453, -0.036471325904130936, -0.02569570764899254, 0.004317155107855797, 0.0005957674002274871, 0.007114671636372805, 0.018650110810995102, 0.01947900466620922, 0.01194988563656807, -0.02307087741792202, -0.011190066114068031, -0.029149431735277176, 0.00880699697881937, 0.05360179767012596, 0.006113091949373484, 0.024176068603992462, -0.02113679237663746, 0.044760264456272125, -0.021965686231851578, -0.04531286284327507, -0.030669070780277252, 0.024728665128350258, -0.011328215710818768, -0.042826179414987564, -0.01740676909685135, -0.016094354912638664, -0.010844693519175053, 0.03702392429113388, 0.023347174748778343, 0.07957380264997482, 0.06299592554569244, -0.053049203008413315, 0.010292097926139832, 0.008634310215711594, -0.02956387959420681, 0.01022302359342575, -0.023761622607707977, 0.013953045941889286, -0.04227358475327492, -0.03053092211484909, -0.027215346693992615, -0.021965686231851578, 0.004593453370034695, -0.031221667304635048, -0.022656431421637535, 0.03343205153942108, -0.038405414670705795, -0.043931372463703156, 0.003937245346605778, 0.01298600248992443, -0.018926408141851425, 0.0660352036356926, 0.007943565957248211, -0.024728665128350258, -0.03591873124241829, 0.05083882063627243, -0.007080134470015764, 0.0018045709002763033, 0.03315575048327446, 0.00973950233310461, -0.03619502857327461, -0.008185326121747494, -0.018650110810995102, -0.014436567202210426, 0.005560495890676975, 0.03895800933241844, -0.018235662952065468, 0.016163429245352745, -0.02845868654549122, -0.029978325590491295, -0.011811736971139908, 0.03508983924984932, 0.0276297926902771, -0.03674762696027756, -0.01471286453306675, -0.05360179767012596, 0.10499321669340134, -0.006216703448444605, -0.0007425507064908743, -0.04061579704284668, -0.01740676909685135, -0.006458464078605175, 0.04697065055370331, 0.013262300752103329, 0.012295258231461048, -0.01761399395763874, -0.007045597303658724, 0.03951060399413109, 0.014920088462531567, 0.013538599014282227, -0.01381489634513855, 0.005560495890676975, 0.004403498489409685, 0.001899548340588808, -0.038405414670705795, -0.020031599327921867, -0.05608848109841347, 0.027491644024848938, 0.027906091883778572, -0.019202707335352898, 0.01153543870896101, 0.002624830463901162, -0.040339499711990356, -0.0026766362134367228, 0.028873134404420853, -0.0444839671254158, -0.014989162795245647, -0.01112099178135395, 0.020860493183135986, -0.0015541758621111512, 0.0030392773915082216, 0.01574898138642311, 0.015472684055566788, -0.0030392773915082216, 0.023347174748778343, -0.0294257290661335, 0.03135981410741806, 0.000025768020350369625, 0.0045243785716593266, 0.003574604634195566, 0.024728665128350258, -0.02680089883506298, -0.02569570764899254, -0.00039501971332356334, -0.008116251789033413, 0.007321895100176334, 0.006769299507141113, -0.06520631164312363, -0.0516677126288414, 0.012295258231461048, 0.01015394926071167, 0.0012606093659996986, 0.01243340689688921, 0.011328215710818768, -0.029287580400705338, -0.019202707335352898, 0.0033846497535705566, 0.018650110810995102, -0.028044240549206734, -0.00019858914311043918, 0.03978690132498741, -0.012571555562317371, 0.043931372463703156, 0.000600084604229778, 0.03757651895284653, 0.010084874927997589, -0.01934085600078106, 0.012709705159068108, 0.006769299507141113, -0.018926408141851425, -0.026386452838778496, 0.017821216955780983, 0.025143111124634743, 0.016094354912638664, -0.01146636437624693, -0.02970202825963497, 0.006354852579534054, 0.01243340689688921, 0.013124152086675167, 0.019755301997065544, 0.019064556807279587, 0.049457330256700516, 0.009946725331246853, 0.03315575048327446, -0.027353495359420776, -0.01657787524163723, 0.040339499711990356, 0.035642433911561966, -0.024452367797493935, -0.03702392429113388, 0.007252820767462254, -0.006147629115730524, -0.01422934327274561, -0.012295258231461048, 0.04697065055370331, -0.002573024481534958, -0.010844693519175053, 0.009463204070925713, -0.03674762696027756, -0.032741304486989975, 0.015334535390138626, -0.007598193362355232, 0.012709705159068108, 0.01947900466620922, 0.029978325590491295, -0.016923248767852783, 0.0018218394834548235, -0.017337694764137268, -0.018788259476423264, 0.01851196214556694, 0.007632730528712273, -0.03439909219741821, 0.04724694788455963, 0.011328215710818768, 0.020998643711209297, 0.00967042800039053, -0.02389977127313614, -0.08012639731168747, 0.015196386724710464, 0.03785281628370285, 0.0240379199385643, 0.001873645349405706, 0.04503656178712845, 0.006527538876980543, 0.040063198655843735, 0.04227358475327492, -0.001770033617503941, -0.01678510010242462, -0.025419410318136215, 0.0022967266850173473, 0.05056252330541611, 0.0003194694872945547, 0.03357020020484924, -0.007805416826158762, -0.03135981410741806, 0.0068729110062122345, 0.03508983924984932, -0.0222419835627079, -0.029011283069849014, 0.04254988208413124, 0.05802256613969803, 0.027906091883778572, 0.0018218394834548235, 0.04061579704284668, 0.03426094353199005, -0.03785281628370285, -0.054154396057128906, 0.019202707335352898, -0.027215346693992615, 0.020722344517707825, 0.01284785382449627, -0.04641805216670036, 0.0011397289345040917, -0.04420766979455948, -0.04614175483584404, -0.026524601504206657, -0.0015110042877495289, 0.048352137207984924, -0.002832053927704692, -0.02320902608335018, 0.014643790200352669, -0.020031599327921867, 0.0026766362134367228, -0.01160451304167509, 0.013538599014282227, -0.005284198094159365, 0.024314219132065773, 0.0026766362134367228, -0.016370652243494987, -0.01643972657620907, -0.024314219132065773, 0.016025280579924583, -0.01837381348013878, -0.06741669774055481, 0.027353495359420776, 0.008150788955390453, 0.011811736971139908, 0.03343205153942108, 0.010084874927997589, 0.03619502857327461, 0.004869751166552305, 0.013124152086675167, 0.015610833652317524, 0.008703384548425674, -0.013607673346996307, -0.007770879194140434, -0.003868171013891697, 0.03868171200156212, -0.024176068603992462, -0.03508983924984932, -0.057746268808841705, -0.04254988208413124, -0.030945368111133575, -0.031083516776561737, 0.013124152086675167, 0.01250248122960329, -0.05719367414712906, -0.04172098636627197, 0.014574715867638588, 0.004731602035462856, 0.029840176925063133, 0.04641805216670036, -0.025281261652708054, -0.013055077753961086, -0.019202707335352898, 0.030116474255919456, 0.03205056115984917, -0.002244920702651143, 0.014920088462531567, 0.0018045709002763033, 0.025281261652708054, 0.021551238372921944, 0.05719367414712906, -0.0649300143122673, -0.10499321669340134, 0.06907448172569275, 0.004869751166552305, -0.06189073622226715, 0.03702392429113388, -0.06631150096654892, 0.016923248767852783, 0.016854174435138702, 0.07902120798826218, 0.05470699071884155, 0.015956206247210503, -0.0007900394266471267, 0.04973362758755684, -0.006596613209694624, 0.048352137207984924, 0.01243340689688921, 0.0258338563144207, 0.020584195852279663, -0.03495168685913086, 0.02389977127313614, 0.008737921714782715, 0.031221667304635048, 0.010499321855604649, -0.012571555562317371, -0.007356432266533375, -0.01243340689688921, -0.042826179414987564, -0.020998643711209297, 0.0444839671254158, -0.052220311015844345, 0.031774263828992844, -0.014436567202210426, 0.05553588643670082, 0.007114671636372805, -0.08067899942398071, 0.017337694764137268, 0.03329390287399292, 0.036471325904130936, 0.006251240614801645, -0.014160268940031528, 0.005733182188123465, -0.04503656178712845, 0.01381489634513855, 0.05802256613969803, 0.03053092211484909, -0.006665687542408705, 0.0002935665543191135, 0.04503656178712845, 0.01664695143699646, 0.030807219445705414, -0.006596613209694624, 0.008185326121747494, 0.010499321855604649, -0.022656431421637535, 0.03508983924984932, -0.004766139201819897, -0.019755301997065544, -0.04365507513284683, 0.038405414670705795, -0.040063198655843735, -0.02597200497984886, 0.03039277344942093, 0.012157109566032887, -0.0006432561203837395, 0.01947900466620922, -0.004800676833838224, 0.015610833652317524, 0.014920088462531567, 0.040892094373703, 0.010706544853746891, 0.0444839671254158, 0.00032162806019186974, -0.01574898138642311, -0.08067899942398071, 0.013124152086675167, -0.01022302359342575, 0.06824558973312378, 0.013953045941889286, 0.03357020020484924, -0.05802256613969803, -0.0649300143122673, 0.03522798791527748, -0.014367492869496346, -0.0002709014806896448, 0.015265461057424545, 0.040063198655843735, 0.031774263828992844, 0.0240379199385643, 0.01650880090892315, -0.0015110042877495289, 0.001407392555847764, 0.08123159408569336, -0.03260315582156181, -0.007080134470015764, 0.03343205153942108, 0.030945368111133575, 0.0034364555031061172, 0.03232685849070549, 0.00010792887769639492, 0.0034709929022938013, 0.015127311460673809, 0.018097514286637306, 0.0041444688104093075, -0.019202707335352898, -0.003626410383731127, 0.020998643711209297, 0.02389977127313614, 0.016301577910780907, -0.006320315413177013, -0.0002255713625345379, 0.02859683707356453, 0.008703384548425674, 0.006354852579534054, 0.01761399395763874, -0.010706544853746891, -0.007080134470015764, -0.007598193362355232, 0.013124152086675167, -0.025419410318136215, -0.049457330256700516, 0.013745822012424469, -0.07957380264997482, 0.005974942818284035, 0.001416026963852346, 0.030945368111133575, -0.010084874927997589, -0.012226183898746967, -0.012157109566032887, -0.019617153331637383, -0.002365801017731428, -0.002952934242784977, -0.05940405651926994, 0.0037127535324543715, -0.03522798791527748, 0.0516677126288414, 0.005284198094159365, -0.040339499711990356, -0.055812183767557144, -0.022380132228136063, -0.033846497535705566, -0.020998643711209297, 0.032741304486989975, 0.034537240862846375, 0.00832347571849823, -0.041168391704559326, -0.0077018048614263535, -0.012640630826354027, -0.015887131914496422, -0.024314219132065773, -0.002106771804392338, 0.006458464078605175, -0.0025039499159902334, -0.0014332955470308661, 0.06078554689884186, -0.06769299507141113, -0.004869751166552305, -0.05802256613969803, -0.009325055405497551, 0.007045597303658724, -0.0068729110062122345, -0.032741304486989975, 0.014022120274603367, -0.01581805758178234, 0.07183746248483658, 0.0015196386957541108, 0.044760264456272125, -0.014989162795245647, 0.00967042800039053, -0.007598193362355232, -0.03757651895284653, -0.028320537880063057, 0.02970202825963497, 0.005456884391605854, -0.02389977127313614, 0.03287945315241814, 0.023485325276851654, -0.004299886524677277, -0.02127494104206562, -0.044760264456272125, -0.04890473559498787, -0.020584195852279663, -0.05277290567755699, 0.03260315582156181, -0.04254988208413124, 0.025557558983564377, 0.026248304173350334, -0.024176068603992462, 0.010292097926139832, -0.0032465006224811077, 0.08067899942398071, -0.03439909219741821, -0.025281261652708054, -0.004869751166552305, -0.016301577910780907, 0.014574715867638588, -0.002849322510883212, 0.02307087741792202, -0.0204460471868515, 0.0276297926902771, 0.04531286284327507, 0.006769299507141113, -0.07625822722911835, 0.013676747679710388, -0.006596613209694624, -0.030669070780277252, 0.003643678966909647, 0.020722344517707825, 0.005387809593230486, -0.05912775918841362, 0.016992323100566864, 0.005146048963069916, -0.013193226419389248, -0.037300221621990204, -0.0040581258945167065, 0.01333137508481741, 0.03398464620113373, 0.003868171013891697, 0.0016750561771914363, -0.038129113614559174, 0.027215346693992615, -0.016854174435138702, 0.030116474255919456, -0.03895800933241844, 0.023485325276851654, 0.014436567202210426, -0.02680089883506298, 0.032741304486989975, 0.08454716950654984, -0.01650880090892315, -0.05719367414712906, -0.0035918732173740864, 0.02873498573899269, -0.004109931644052267, 0.012640630826354027, 0.06631150096654892, 0.03757651895284653, 0.019202707335352898, 0.03246500715613365, -0.009808576665818691, -0.09117832034826279, 0.00967042800039053, -0.002814785111695528, -0.018235662952065468, -0.01422934327274561, -0.07294265180826187, -0.00967042800039053, -0.0038336338475346565, 0.02210383489727974, -0.05000992491841316, -0.032741304486989975, -0.04503656178712845, 0.020169749855995178, -0.018235662952065468, 0.012157109566032887, 0.005905868485569954, -0.034537240862846375, 0.030807219445705414, -0.00973950233310461, -0.00022017491573933512, -0.002797516528517008, 0.029287580400705338, -0.04614175483584404, 0.013193226419389248, 0.002711173379793763, 0.0022103835362941027, -0.03868171200156212, -0.013538599014282227, -0.01768306829035282, 0.0009584084618836641, 0.07017967849969864, -0.008737921714782715, 0.048628438264131546, -0.005767719354480505, -0.024176068603992462, -0.03163611516356468, 0.06106184422969818, -0.08067899942398071, 0.04144468903541565, 0.0330176018178463, 0.002814785111695528, -0.02210383489727974, -0.011397290043532848, 0.010084874927997589, -0.02307087741792202, 0.0516677126288414, -0.013538599014282227, 0.02970202825963497, 0.007943565957248211, -0.006423926912248135, 0.024728665128350258, -0.01022302359342575, 0.0240379199385643, -0.013055077753961086, 0.011397290043532848, -0.01947900466620922, 0.01201895996928215, -0.007218283601105213, -0.040339499711990356, 0.017337694764137268, 0.02500496245920658, 0.001312415231950581, 0.0039717829786241055, 0.023761622607707977, 0.021413089707493782, -0.03619502857327461, -0.02845868654549122, 0.009117831476032734, -0.006354852579534054, 0.018097514286637306, 0.029287580400705338, 0.00835801288485527, -0.014091194607317448, -0.005180586129426956, -0.010084874927997589, 0.010292097926139832, -0.016163429245352745, -0.06741669774055481, 0.033846497535705566, 0.03508983924984932, -0.0204460471868515, 0.015127311460673809, 0.036471325904130936, 0.03951060399413109, -0.018650110810995102, 0.010292097926139832, 0.008254400454461575, 0.02680089883506298, -0.0204460471868515, 0.05829886347055435, 0.022794580087065697, 0.05277290567755699, 0.03619502857327461, 0.024452367797493935, 0.046694349497556686, 0.05139141529798508, -0.012088034301996231, 0.019202707335352898, -0.0004619356186594814, -0.0014419298386201262, -0.0685218870639801, 0.007598193362355232, 0.01671602576971054, 0.015956206247210503, 0.03951060399413109, 0.05912775918841362, -0.03039277344942093, -0.040063198655843735, -0.0014332955470308661, -0.0033673811703920364, -0.03246500715613365, 0.015610833652317524, -0.01112099178135395, -0.03619502857327461, -0.005249660927802324, -0.03978690132498741, 0.09725687652826309, 0.02569570764899254, 0.04227358475327492, -0.05940405651926994, 0.0444839671254158, 0.0010231657652184367, 0.02666275016963482, -0.014920088462531567, 0.029011283069849014, -0.01381489634513855, -0.028182389214634895, 0.029149431735277176, 0.041168391704559326, 0.018650110810995102, 0.05083882063627243, -0.004161737859249115, -0.02389977127313614, 0.018926408141851425, -0.022518280893564224, 0.01056839618831873, -0.0552595853805542, -0.00790902879089117, 0.031083516776561737, -0.029149431735277176, 0.0030392773915082216, -0.01340044941753149, -0.020584195852279663, -0.022518280893564224, 0.008116251789033413, -0.024314219132065773, 0.015472684055566788, -0.017337694764137268, 0.05553588643670082, -0.053049203008413315, -0.041168391704559326, -0.028044240549206734, 0.011397290043532848, 0.04420766979455948, -0.04641805216670036, -0.004489841405302286, -0.011880811303853989, 0.028320537880063057, -0.04973362758755684, -0.021965686231851578, -0.010499321855604649, -0.03205056115984917, 0.06382482498884201, 0.06161443889141083, 0.01201895996928215, 0.02845868654549122, -0.038405414670705795, -0.02970202825963497, -0.03978690132498741, -0.038405414670705795, 0.0444839671254158, -0.006458464078605175, -0.005007899831980467, -0.0016836905851960182, 0.020031599327921867, -0.03868171200156212, -0.06327223032712936, 0.0022017492447048426, 0.006216703448444605, -0.0006648419075645506, 0.013607673346996307, 0.03260315582156181, -0.01250248122960329, 0.014022120274603367, 0.07902120798826218, -0.038405414670705795, -0.015472684055566788, 0.00007231235213112086, -0.028182389214634895, 0.02680089883506298, -0.03674762696027756, 0.022380132228136063, -0.040063198655843735, 0.020031599327921867, -0.0027802479453384876, -0.04420766979455948, -0.06161443889141083, -0.018650110810995102, 0.006113091949373484, 0.03149796277284622, 0.014851014129817486, 0.03343205153942108, 0.00032378663308918476, -0.044760264456272125, -0.005007899831980467, -0.0077018048614263535, -0.031774263828992844, 0.08067899942398071, -0.006113091949373484, 0.018097514286637306, -0.01201895996928215, 0.05829886347055435, -0.04310247674584389, -0.03951060399413109, 0.040063198655843735, -0.0027629793621599674, 0.014851014129817486, 0.01664695143699646, 0.0010145314736291766, 0.02597200497984886, -0.014022120274603367, -0.020722344517707825, 0.02569570764899254, -0.008081714622676373, 0.02389977127313614, 0.030945368111133575, -0.014091194607317448, -0.041168391704559326, -0.01574898138642311, 0.08565235882997513, -0.028320537880063057, 0.007080134470015764, 0.048628438264131546, -0.04779954254627228, 0.03785281628370285, -0.016163429245352745, 0.00880699697881937, 0.016301577910780907, -0.0014332955470308661, -0.02845868654549122, -0.0013383181067183614, 0.055812183767557144, 0.014643790200352669, 0.025419410318136215, -0.021689387038350105, -0.03674762696027756, -0.0552595853805542, 0.04254988208413124, -0.04337877407670021, -0.0031083517242223024, -0.01581805758178234, 0.07017967849969864, -0.002573024481534958, -0.010775619186460972, -0.006078554783016443, -0.027491644024848938, 0.01650880090892315, -0.0065620760433375835, 0.00032810380798764527, -0.0068729110062122345, -0.000003963013568863971, 0.000591450254432857, -0.009877650998532772, -0.027215346693992615, 0.009048757143318653, 0.01160451304167509, 0.024176068603992462, 0.0016059817280620337, -0.0011310946429148316, -0.04779954254627228, 0.012640630826354027, -0.04724694788455963, 0.019617153331637383, 0.00880699697881937, -0.04531286284327507, -0.006527538876980543, 0.026524601504206657, -0.04227358475327492, -0.0032465006224811077, -0.009946725331246853, -0.05083882063627243, -0.05139141529798508, -0.02210383489727974, 0.008496161550283432, 0.018097514286637306, 0.031083516776561737, 0.030669070780277252, -0.006700224708765745, -0.006216703448444605, -0.017130471765995026, -0.053049203008413315, 0.004731602035462856, -0.014160268940031528, -0.03868171200156212, -0.010844693519175053, -0.023761622607707977, -0.05194400995969772, 0.029149431735277176, 0.02210383489727974, -0.025419410318136215, -0.006803836673498154, -0.026110155507922173, -0.0444839671254158, 0.006216703448444605, -0.025143111124634743, -0.015334535390138626, -0.040339499711990356, 0.04918103292584419, 0.05277290567755699, -0.049457330256700516, -0.024314219132065773, 0.024176068603992462, 0.02873498573899269, -0.01643972657620907, 0.023761622607707977, 0.00918690674006939, 0.000016054420484579168, -0.0036091418005526066, 0.06354852765798569, 0.0003194694872945547, -0.03232685849070549, 0.03426094353199005, 0.08067899942398071, 0.06161443889141083, -0.08731015026569366, 0.005595033057034016, 0.0077018048614263535, -0.023347174748778343, 0.004904288332909346, -0.013262300752103329, 0.02970202825963497, -0.02666275016963482, -0.03398464620113373, 0.027491644024848938, 0.004593453370034695, -0.024314219132065773, 0.05083882063627243, 0.008737921714782715, -0.01567990705370903, 0.029149431735277176, 0.018788259476423264, -0.038129113614559174, 0.03398464620113373, -0.030254622921347618, 0.0294257290661335, -0.013953045941889286, 0.014989162795245647, 0.007839953526854515, -0.01657787524163723, 0.03246500715613365, -0.015472684055566788, -0.04172098636627197, 0.004766139201819897, -0.03439909219741821, 0.03757651895284653, 0.024590516462922096, -0.0038336338475346565, -0.02569570764899254, -0.024176068603992462, -0.06879818439483643, 0.027353495359420776, 0.005456884391605854, 0.05000992491841316, 0.0019254512153565884, -0.021965686231851578, -0.004455304238945246, 0.018097514286637306, 0.021551238372921944, 0.00835801288485527, -0.01422934327274561, -0.003643678966909647, 0.006769299507141113, 0.03868171200156212, 0.048628438264131546, -0.04918103292584419, 0.005146048963069916, 0.04144468903541565, 0.06465371698141098, -0.015887131914496422, -0.005422346759587526, -0.02569570764899254, -0.011328215710818768, 0.019617153331637383, 0.01381489634513855, 0.010706544853746891, 0.0036782161332666874, -0.028873134404420853, -0.012226183898746967, -0.05332550033926964, -0.03287945315241814, -0.03619502857327461, 0.014781939797103405, -0.015472684055566788, 0.002573024481534958, 0.0889679342508316, 0.04172098636627197, 0.009048757143318653, -0.026248304173350334, 0.04614175483584404, -0.016094354912638664, 0.03232685849070549, -0.007425507064908743, -0.008910608477890491, -0.0007339164149016142, 0.031912412494421005, 0.009808576665818691, -0.002590293064713478, -0.03287945315241814, 0.04531286284327507, 0.024452367797493935, 0.024452367797493935, 0.01747584342956543, -0.003626410383731127, 0.03868171200156212, 0.0033328437712043524, 0.027077198028564453, -0.047523245215415955, 0.014781939797103405 ]
Why every company now needs a Chief Geopolitical Officer
Why every company now needs a Chief Geopolitical Officer
https://www.weforum.org
[]
Monitoring global political developments and developing scenario-planning to anticipate impacts on operations, supply chains, market access and ...
With governments and international institutions acknowledging the fragmenting global order, the creation of a Chief Geopolitical Officer role is an urgent priority for business. The CGO role is designed to integrate sophisticated geopolitical intelligence into core business decision-making. A three-point implementation framework can maximize opportunities offered by the position. Last week, the UK Cabinet Office released its first ever Chronic Risks Analysis: a comprehensive risk forecast for UK businesses and policy leaders. The systemic risks it identified span security, technology and, notably, geopolitics. Within the report, for the first time, a major G7 economy has explicitly told its business and policy community that international instability and the fracturing of the “old international order” are risks that all – not just large – companies must now actively plan for. This unprecedented guidance aligns with the World Economic Forum's own Global Risks Report. The 20th edition revealed a leadership community concerned by an increasingly fractured global landscape, where escalating geopolitical, environmental, societal and technological challenges threatened stability and progress. Its 2025 launch has proven prescient, with the year already seeing an escalation on a number of geopolitical fronts – trade wars, cyber conflict and even kinetic strikes. When both governments and international institutions are explicitly warning businesses about geopolitical risks, traditional corporate approaches to navigating international relations are no longer sufficient. The solution isn't merely better government relations or enhanced risk management; it's the emergence of an entirely new C-suite role: the Chief Geopolitical Officer (CGO). A shifting paradigm for a geopolitically charged era The old paradigm of risk management operated on a foundational assumption: a stable, rules-based international system where business could operate within predictable and investible frameworks. However, both the Geopolitical Risk with Trade (GPRT) index has surged by approximately 30% from 2020 to 2024 compared to the previous two decades, and the Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI) has nearly tripled during the same period. Consequently, Chief Risk Officers focused on financial and operational issues, and government affairs departments handling compliance and lobbying, are being outpaced by today's geopolitically charged environment. These risks span the spectrum, from policy fragmentation and digital threats to financial warfare. Issues once peripheral to business strategy now pose major financial, competitive and existential risks including: Regulatory divergence. Conflicting national policies create impossible compliance matrices: Conflicting national policies create impossible compliance matrices: TikTok faces forced divestiture in the US while operating freely in Europe, forcing ByteDance to fragment its global operations. Military action. Foreign companies lost over $170 billion exiting Russia, including one of the biggest single write-offs in corporate history when Foreign companies lost over $170 billion exiting Russia, including one of the biggest single write-offs in corporate history when British Petroleum (BP) wrote-off $25.5 billion, following the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Cybersecurity. Digital safe havens are a symptom of staling international cooperation; enabling online gangs to target and extort businesses, causing severe financial distress and, in some cases, insolvency , and even have forced governments like Costa Rica to declare National Emergencies. Economic conflict. Sanctions, tariffs and export controls have become routine tools and can be extremely costly to individual companies. US sanctions are estimated to have cost Sanctions, tariffs and export controls have become routine tools and can be extremely costly to individual companies. US sanctions are estimated to have cost Huawei $30 billion annually in smartphone losses alone. CGOs must consider an escalating range of global risks. Image: World Economic Forum Geopolitical early adopters Restructuring in the light of geopolitical upheaval is a corporate trend gathering pace. McKinsey, Russell Reynolds and others report that leading companies are appointing senior government affairs roles, setting up geopolitical intelligence units and, in a post-Trump election bump among Fortune 500 companies, hiring executives directly for their diplomatic and geopolitical expertise. While the CGO title is new and rare, the function isn’t. Meta’s Vice President of Global Affairs – held until recently by former British Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg – is a role that has existed for over 10 years in the company. His experience was sought as the tech giant needed to navigate the intricate web of EU privacy regulations, US content moderation demands, and other challenges of entering complex markets. This is a pattern seen with other specialized executive roles: the Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) emerged as environmental concerns became material business risks, while the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) evolved from IT departments as cyberthreats reached boardroom priority. Like these predecessors, the CGO represents the elevation of what was once a peripheral concern to an existential business imperative requiring dedicated C-suite leadership. The CGO is not an elevated government affairs director; it is a strategic position integrating sophisticated geopolitical intelligence directly into core business decision-making. This role transcends traditional lobbying, focusing instead on proactive navigation of the global political landscape, including: Intelligence and anticipation. Monitoring global political developments and developing scenario-planning to anticipate impacts on operations, Monitoring global political developments and developing scenario-planning to anticipate impacts on operations, supply chains , market access and strategic partnerships – from economic disputes to regional conflicts. Stakeholder navigation. Managing complex relationships with diverse governments, regulatory bodies and international organizations with conflicting agendas, while integrating geopolitical risk assessment into market planning and trade policy decisions. Crisis response. Providing rapid, informed responses to unforeseen geopolitical events affecting operations, supply chains or reputation, ensuring organizational agility in a volatile environment. Loading... Implementing the CGO role It is not simply about navigating risk, but also maximizing opportunity – the upside can be very real. Positioning for geopolitical change can capture shifting trade corridors, new areas of organic growth, or opportunities to realign global operations to improve cost or capital efficiency. For example, while other Western car manufacturers found themselves shut out of China, Tesla's Gigafactory Shanghai became their highest-capacity vehicle production facility worldwide, accounting for over 40% of their global deliveries. Similarly, Apple's diversification of its supply chain to India enabled a 50% year-over-year increase in iPhone production and billions in new revenue. For companies ready to proactively address geopolitical risk, a structured framework is essential: 1. Audit current geopolitical exposure . Begin by conducting a comprehensive internal audit. This involves meticulously mapping all operations, supply chains and revenue streams across identified . Begin by conducting a comprehensive internal audit. This involves meticulously mapping all operations, supply chains and revenue streams across identified geopolitical risk zones . Simultaneously, identify all regulatory dependencies and compliance requirements across various jurisdictions. Finally, assess current stakeholder relationships, identify potential conflicts of interest, and pinpoint areas of vulnerability. 2. Build geopolitical intelligence capabilities. Establishing robust intelligence capabilities is crucial. Form cross-functional teams that can effectively link geopolitical analysis to specific business functions, from R&D to sales. Develop sophisticated Establishing robust intelligence capabilities is crucial. Form cross-functional teams that can effectively link geopolitical analysis to specific business functions, from R&D to sales. Develop sophisticated scenario-planning frameworks and stress-testing protocols to prepare for various geopolitical futures. Crucially, integrate geopolitical risk assessment into existing business continuity-planning. 3. Elevate geopolitical risk to strategic level. The final step is to embed geopolitical risk at the highest levels of the organization. This may involve expanding existing government affairs roles or, more effectively, creating a dedicated senior position. Crucially, the CGO must operate as a central node, fostering seamless collaboration with other C-suite members, ensuring a holistic approach to risk management and business planning. Discover What is the World Economic Forum doing on trade facilitation? Show more The Global Alliance for Trade Facilitation is a collaboration of international organisations, governments and businesses led by the Center for International Private Enterprise, the International Chamber of Commerce and the World Economic Forum, in cooperation with Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit. It aims to help governments in developing and least developed countries implement the World Trade Organization’s Trade Facilitation Agreement by bringing together governments and businesses to identify opportunities to address delays and unnecessary red-tape at borders. Loading... For example, in Colombia, the Alliance worked with the National Food and Drug Surveillance Institute and business to introduce a risk management system that can facilitate trade while protecting public health, cutting the average rate of physical inspections of food and beverages by 30% and delivering $8.8 million in savings for importers in the first 18 months of operation.
2025-07-16T00:00:00
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/07/chief-geopolitical-officer-business/
[ { "date": "2025/07/16", "position": 6, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2025/07/16", "position": 6, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy equity in the workplace" }, { "date": "2025/07/16", "position": 6, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy equity in the workplace" } ]
[ 0.025359734892845154, -0.029043270274996758, -0.0076858410611748695, -0.03485192358493805, -0.014663309790194035, -0.12580694258213043, -0.04958607256412506, -0.002054280135780573, -0.013529914431273937, 0.006233677733689547, 0.07820431888103485, 0.0010935500031337142, -0.022667918354272842, -0.0040908511728048325, -0.03145173564553261, 0.04136895015835762, -0.09917214512825012, 0.038818810135126114, -0.12410685420036316, -0.039102159440517426, -0.021959546953439713, 0.040518905967473984, -0.01997610367834568, -0.017850985750555992, 0.010979773476719856, -0.012467355467379093, -0.025784756988286972, 0.0433523952960968, -0.002514722291380167, -0.07650422304868698, 0.001965733477845788, 0.020826149731874466, 0.01225484348833561, 0.0052065374329686165, 0.03626867011189461, -0.008571307174861431, 0.03711871802806854, 0.005950328893959522, 0.012750704772770405, 0.00949219148606062, -0.03442690148949623, 0.0889715850353241, -0.059786636382341385, 0.01430912408977747, 0.0077212597243487835, -0.009563027881085873, 0.03386020287871361, 0.034285228699445724, -0.040518905967473984, 0.007012887392193079, 0.03102671355009079, -0.020401127636432648, -0.020967824384570122, 0.02790987491607666, 0.0077212597243487835, 0.05921993777155876, 0.03201843425631523, -0.05440300703048706, -0.03995220735669136, 0.03315183147788048, -0.0722539946436882, 0.02790987491607666, -0.034568578004837036, -0.00793377123773098, -0.038818810135126114, 0.04165229946374893, -0.00889007467776537, 0.048452675342559814, 0.08217120915651321, -0.06092003360390663, -0.04250234737992287, 0.040802255272865295, 0.0012573611456900835, 0.002443884965032339, -0.0040200138464570045, 0.010342237539589405, 0.002904327120631933, 0.0529862605035305, 0.04306904599070549, 0.023234616965055466, 0.00017598627891857177, 0.04958607256412506, -0.03315183147788048, 0.016009217128157616, 0.0038606298621743917, 0.006021165754646063, -0.04108560457825661, 0.0030460015404969454, -0.01997610367834568, -0.017992660403251648, 0.06998720020055771, -0.04165229946374893, 0.029468294233083725, -0.016292566433548927, 0.028334898874163628, -0.04760263115167618, -0.004958607256412506, 0.06318682432174683, 0.005914910230785608, -0.0385354608297348, 0.029468294233083725, -0.013246565125882626, 0.02337629161775112, -0.0032585132867097855, 0.023234616965055466, 0.02720150351524353, 0.007827515713870525, 0.0037012461107224226, 0.0057732355780899525, -0.009775539860129356, -0.008075445890426636, -0.025076385587453842, -0.07423743605613708, -0.008394213393330574, 0.008819237351417542, 0.0028689084574580193, -0.03683536872267723, -0.014025774784386158, 0.015513356775045395, -0.03485192358493805, -0.018417684361338615, 0.030885038897395134, -0.0006419625715352595, -0.03003499284386635, 0.0192677304148674, 0.007083724718540907, -0.010625586844980717, 0.0057378169149160385, 0.06063668429851532, -0.02238456904888153, -0.014592472463846207, -0.06913715600967407, -0.008571307174861431, -0.0037720834370702505, 0.01565503142774105, -0.027484850957989693, 0.018134335055947304, -0.01898438297212124, 0.04363574460148811, -0.05128616467118263, -0.04448579251766205, -0.03556029871106148, -0.008465050719678402, -0.01168814580887556, 0.002479303628206253, -0.015725867822766304, 0.010342237539589405, -0.023234616965055466, -0.013884100131690502, -0.04023555666208267, -0.03541862219572067, 0.025359734892845154, -0.04420244321227074, -0.007508748210966587, 0.04165229946374893, -0.014167449437081814, -0.006800375878810883, 0.007969190366566181, -0.047035932540893555, 0.014238286763429642, 0.012609030120074749, 0.012821541167795658, 0.0008898929227143526, -0.029043270274996758, -0.026634804904460907, 0.05213621258735657, 0.045335836708545685, -0.03102671355009079, 0.006977468729019165, 0.038818810135126114, 0.03315183147788048, 0.010554749518632889, 0.017142614349722862, 0.002727234037593007, 0.024226337671279907, -0.026634804904460907, -0.013034053146839142, 0.03825211152434349, -0.0052419560961425304, 0.058086540549993515, 0.004887769930064678, -0.006198259070515633, 0.02762652561068535, 0.0002479303511790931, -0.020542802289128304, 0.01997610367834568, 0.031168388202786446, -0.004480456002056599, -0.01168814580887556, -0.01756763644516468, -0.003931466955691576, 0.0043210722506046295, -0.025926431640982628, -0.017850985750555992, -0.007048306055366993, 0.005985747557133436, 0.02762652561068535, -0.03315183147788048, -0.012042331509292126, -0.011758983135223389, 0.02380131557583809, 0.04420244321227074, -0.011758983135223389, 0.03201843425631523, -0.013742425478994846, -0.04901937395334244, 0.028051549568772316, -0.012467355467379093, -0.025784756988286972, 0.005666979588568211, -0.018842708319425583, -0.04760263115167618, -0.017850985750555992, 0.04023555666208267, -0.008677562698721886, 0.05383630841970444, -0.0007703550509177148, 0.004604421090334654, 0.015938380733132362, 0.03541862219572067, 0.0036481181159615517, 0.019409405067563057, -0.015513356775045395, 0.006092003080993891, -0.020967824384570122, -0.022526243701577187, 0.013317402452230453, -0.0013459076872095466, 0.02960996888577938, 0.00949219148606062, 0.016717590391635895, -0.012184006161987782, 0.024368012323975563, -0.021109499037265778, 0.017850985750555992, 0.012750704772770405, -0.023234616965055466, 0.061486728489398956, -0.008181702345609665, 0.005135700572282076, 0.035701971501111984, -0.025643082335591316, -0.025359734892845154, 0.0018063497263938189, -0.0018240590579807758, -0.01345907710492611, 0.006056584417819977, -0.010979773476719856, -0.02337629161775112, -0.03102671355009079, 0.002054280135780573, -0.05270291119813919, -0.02068447507917881, -0.03031834214925766, 0.011900657787919044, 0.05128616467118263, -0.014379961416125298, -0.013317402452230453, -0.012892378494143486, 0.026351455599069595, 0.004604421090334654, -0.04986942186951637, -0.034568578004837036, 0.04590253531932831, -0.08047111332416534, -0.010554749518632889, -0.009775539860129356, 0.02790987491607666, -0.011121448129415512, 0.011829820461571217, -0.009775539860129356, 0.0015230007702484727, 0.04136895015835762, -0.008040027692914009, 0.03003499284386635, -0.01778014935553074, 0.010554749518632889, -0.0096338652074337, 0.002426175633445382, 0.019834429025650024, -0.04986942186951637, -0.03655201941728592, 0.0289015956223011, -0.017284289002418518, 0.0361269973218441, -0.010200563818216324, 0.03626867011189461, 0.06573696434497833, -0.015938380733132362, -0.01168814580887556, -0.041935648769140244, -0.05213621258735657, -0.04250234737992287, 0.00018152044503949583, -0.03159341216087341, 0.04420244321227074, 0.0385354608297348, -0.008252539671957493, -0.023659640923142433, -0.025926431640982628, 0.004533583763986826, 0.0108380988240242, 0.026776479557156563, 0.017921824008226395, 0.025359734892845154, -0.016292566433548927, 0.008217120543122292, -0.02139284834265709, 0.05071946978569031, 0.09747204929590225, -0.020259452983736992, -0.04250234737992287, -0.02960996888577938, -0.0014078902313485742, 0.03683536872267723, -0.010271401144564152, 0.04250234737992287, -0.008642144501209259, -0.01969275437295437, -0.037402067333459854, -0.047035932540893555, 0.05921993777155876, -0.037402067333459854, 0.04363574460148811, 0.022809593006968498, 0.005666979588568211, 0.00047372409608215094, 0.026068106293678284, -0.023659640923142433, 0.06998720020055771, 0.032160110771656036, 0.0289015956223011, 0.054969701915979385, 0.03825211152434349, 0.00028556265169754624, 0.02861824817955494, 0.0054190494120121, 0.008394213393330574, 0.09010497480630875, 0.022526243701577187, 0.02210122160613537, -0.0005334930028766394, 0.021817872300744057, -0.0005179973668418825, 0.022242896258831024, -0.02550140954554081, 0.04476913809776306, -0.005631560925394297, 0.0011024046689271927, -0.017496800050139427, -0.035276949405670166, -0.006694119889289141, 0.007367073558270931, -0.009846377186477184, 0.0009120295289903879, -0.03796876594424248, 0.002992873778566718, -0.013742425478994846, 0.0033647692762315273, -0.0385354608297348, 0.0016381113091483712, -0.004197106696665287, 0.011829820461571217, 0.09237176924943924, -0.004374200012534857, 0.05270291119813919, -0.010767261497676373, -0.025218060240149498, 0.04590253531932831, 0.00396688561886549, -0.08727148920297623, 0.03995220735669136, -0.04023555666208267, -0.053269609808921814, 0.04023555666208267, -0.006658701226115227, 0.018417684361338615, -0.022526243701577187, 0.006942050065845251, -0.040518905967473984, 0.04788598045706749, -0.02691815420985222, 0.01636340469121933, -0.053269609808921814, 0.008606725372374058, 0.02238456904888153, 0.03244346007704735, -0.012679867446422577, -0.014238286763429642, -0.06942050158977509, -0.019409405067563057, 0.015017496421933174, 0.011333959177136421, 0.02479303628206253, 0.02337629161775112, -0.034568578004837036, -0.03145173564553261, -0.04788598045706749, -0.03145173564553261, 0.050152771174907684, 0.0385354608297348, 0.020826149731874466, -0.06630366295576096, 0.011475633829832077, 0.0006995177827775478, 0.02649313025176525, 0.01345907710492611, -0.015938380733132362, 0.010696424171328545, 0.0385354608297348, -0.025643082335591316, -0.0020808440167456865, 0.01735512539744377, -0.006977468729019165, -0.006977468729019165, -0.010058889165520668, -0.02450968697667122, -0.008465050719678402, 0.01969275437295437, -0.07112059742212296, -0.0076858410611748695, 0.007862933911383152, -0.0037012461107224226, -0.002904327120631933, -0.029893318191170692, 0.006021165754646063, -0.005277374759316444, -0.022667918354272842, -0.017284289002418518, -0.037685416638851166, -0.05270291119813919, 0.025218060240149498, -0.01168814580887556, 0.027768200263381004, -0.020117778331041336, -0.004197106696665287, -0.048452675342559814, 0.002373047871515155, 0.016788426786661148, -0.015300844796001911, -0.005348212085664272, 0.00853588804602623, -0.016009217128157616, 0.0009297388605773449, -0.0010979772778227925, -0.021817872300744057, -0.08160451054573059, 0.005029444582760334, -0.011050610803067684, -0.03683536872267723, -0.010129726491868496, 0.011829820461571217, 0.022951267659664154, 0.03471025079488754, -0.03825211152434349, 0.056669797748327255, -0.012184006161987782, 0.016717590391635895, 0.029751643538475037, -0.012325680814683437, 0.008642144501209259, 0.06545361876487732, 0.017000939697027206, -0.06432022154331207, 0.02762652561068535, 0.03159341216087341, 0.04505248740315437, 0.012467355467379093, 0.01969275437295437, -0.008571307174861431, 0.03655201941728592, 0.054686352610588074, -0.008642144501209259, 0.04250234737992287, 0.004303362686187029, 0.01310489047318697, -0.025076385587453842, -0.045619186013936996, 0.006056584417819977, 0.015442519448697567, 0.04618588462471962, -0.0096338652074337, -0.012750704772770405, -0.020259452983736992, -0.06347016990184784, 0.02479303628206253, 0.019551079720258713, 0.006446189247071743, 0.0051711187697947025, 0.009563027881085873, -0.029043270274996758, 0.025643082335591316, -0.05241956189274788, -0.022809593006968498, -0.0007349364459514618, 0.04958607256412506, -0.02649313025176525, -0.017850985750555992, -0.043919093906879425, 0.01657591573894024, 0.016221730038523674, -0.007544166874140501, 0.017213450744748116, 0.03825211152434349, -0.025218060240149498, 0.06630366295576096, -0.016646752133965492, -0.056386448442935944, -0.018134335055947304, 0.020826149731874466, 0.04448579251766205, 0.0033824786078184843, 0.009067167527973652, 0.02720150351524353, -0.033293504267930984, 0.050152771174907684, -0.018701033666729927, 0.017425961792469025, -0.04505248740315437, 0.021251173689961433, -0.014734147116541862, -0.07537083327770233, 0.047319281846284866, -0.012963215820491314, -0.024934710934758186, 0.029468294233083725, -0.002744943369179964, -0.02337629161775112, 0.06942050158977509, -0.034285228699445724, 0.04448579251766205, -0.02068447507917881, -0.005808654241263866, 0.021959546953439713, 0.02068447507917881, 0.037402067333459854, -0.031168388202786446, 0.015584194101393223, 0.035276949405670166, -0.014521635137498379, -0.014875821769237518, -0.03825211152434349, -0.034285228699445724, 0.06772040575742722, 0.0016292566433548927, 0.0032053852919489145, -0.029184944927692413, -0.03711871802806854, -0.02479303628206253, -0.03031834214925766, 0.017142614349722862, -0.014096612110733986, -0.00889007467776537, -0.02790987491607666, -0.053552959114313126, 0.07140394300222397, 0.08047111332416534, -0.022809593006968498, 0.012113168835639954, -0.03003499284386635, 0.00456900242716074, -0.010058889165520668, 0.01515917107462883, -0.017638474702835083, -0.017709311097860336, 0.09747204929590225, 0.02380131557583809, 0.0600699856877327, -0.0036835367791354656, 0.050152771174907684, 0.028051549568772316, -0.01430912408977747, -0.012609030120074749, -0.012538192793726921, 0.013529914431273937, -0.020117778331041336, 0.005100281909108162, 0.03541862219572067, 0.006764957215636969, -0.04646923393011093, 0.06715370714664459, 0.0216761976480484, 0.045335836708545685, -0.06233677640557289, 0.005277374759316444, -0.027768200263381004, -0.019551079720258713, 0.04023555666208267, 0.009563027881085873, 0.028193224221467972, 0.007331654895097017, 0.027484850957989693, -0.05581974983215332, -0.0005932619678787887, 0.009067167527973652, -0.015725867822766304, -0.06233677640557289, -0.037402067333459854, -0.05581974983215332, -0.015088333748281002, -0.016930101439356804, 0.00998805183917284, 0.04165229946374893, 0.007862933911383152, 0.037685416638851166, -0.020401127636432648, 0.0033470599446445704, -0.029468294233083725, 0.07140394300222397, -0.01586754247546196, -0.01345907710492611, -0.04675258323550224, 0.013600751757621765, 0.025784756988286972, -0.023659640923142433, -0.013671588152647018, -0.019834429025650024, -0.009350516833364964, -0.015088333748281002, 0.016221730038523674, -0.011050610803067684, 0.011546471156179905, 0.007225398905575275, 0.08840488642454147, 0.018417684361338615, -0.0009961487958207726, 0.007969190366566181, -0.02309294231235981, -0.008925492875277996, -0.035276949405670166, 0.0057378169149160385, 0.022809593006968498, -0.08557139337062836, -0.008323376066982746, -0.0002479303511790931, 0.010413074865937233, 0.017709311097860336, 0.019551079720258713, 0.048736024647951126, -0.0021605361253023148, -0.0096338652074337, 0.013317402452230453, 0.03315183147788048, 0.03541862219572067, -0.048736024647951126, 0.029184944927692413, 0.04363574460148811, -0.00015938380965963006, -0.02408466301858425, -0.005560724064707756, 0.054969701915979385, -0.02408466301858425, 0.0018240590579807758, 0.05553640052676201, 0.02450968697667122, -0.01445079781115055, -0.02932661958038807, -0.019126055762171745, 0.03003499284386635, -0.01827600970864296, 0.06290347129106522, 0.021817872300744057, -0.007579585537314415, -0.009846377186477184, 0.01586754247546196, 0.03655201941728592, 0.007650422398000956, 0.04448579251766205, -0.017992660403251648, -0.04958607256412506, 0.0005334930028766394, -0.05241956189274788, 0.045619186013936996, 0.010200563818216324, -0.014025774784386158, 0.014167449437081814, 0.014734147116541862, -0.027768200263381004, -0.0063399337232112885, -0.00439190911129117, -0.01515917107462883, -0.020967824384570122, 0.025926431640982628, 0.02139284834265709, 0.020967824384570122, -0.027059828862547874, -0.05865323916077614, 0.03995220735669136, -0.03825211152434349, 0.015017496421933174, 0.001461018226109445, 0.013884100131690502, -0.051569513976573944, 0.01430912408977747, 0.02479303628206253, 0.023234616965055466, 0.06092003360390663, 0.06857045739889145, 0.030743364244699478, -0.006092003080993891, -0.023942990228533745, -0.04901937395334244, 0.0030105828773230314, 0.0722539946436882, -0.014096612110733986, -0.0026209780480712652, -0.024934710934758186, -0.008925492875277996, 0.004852351266890764, 0.06318682432174683, 0.03442690148949623, -0.02550140954554081, -0.0626201257109642, -0.05893658846616745, -0.043919093906879425, -0.017213450744748116, 0.02210122160613537, -0.03145173564553261, 0.016788426786661148, -0.017284289002418518, 0.01827600970864296, -0.06205342710018158, 0.03995220735669136, 0.008110865019261837, -0.012963215820491314, -0.0216761976480484, 0.04023555666208267, 0.02960996888577938, 0.0337185300886631, -0.03556029871106148, -0.01827600970864296, -0.005879491567611694, -0.022809593006968498, -0.01898438297212124, 0.0433523952960968, 0.017992660403251648, 0.01778014935553074, 0.017850985750555992, -0.0028866177890449762, 0.038818810135126114, -0.0077212597243487835, -0.008323376066982746, -0.054969701915979385, 0.020259452983736992, 0.010413074865937233, 0.0648869201540947, -0.010554749518632889, -0.030176667496562004, -0.012892378494143486, -0.00044937379425391555, 0.02309294231235981, 0.0013281983556225896, -0.012113168835639954, -0.013246565125882626, -0.020259452983736992, -0.03159341216087341, 0.013671588152647018, 0.005560724064707756, 0.009846377186477184, 0.050152771174907684, 0.039102159440517426, 0.013671588152647018, 0.015442519448697567, 0.05893658846616745, -0.03825211152434349, -0.005064863245934248, 0.007119143381714821, 0.002656396711245179, 0.002514722291380167, 0.00913800485432148, 0.023234616965055466, -0.03343518078327179, -0.011900657787919044, 0.014592472463846207, -0.03343518078327179, -0.030601689592003822, 0.03159341216087341, -0.008712980896234512, -0.05440300703048706, 0.06375352293252945, -0.004161688033491373, -0.020401127636432648, -0.021534522995352745, -0.02068447507917881, 0.005029444582760334, 0.01565503142774105, -0.009917214512825012, -0.01430912408977747, -0.0002534645318519324, 0.030743364244699478, 0.01898438297212124, -0.024368012323975563, -0.0289015956223011, 0.027484850957989693, -0.009563027881085873, 0.024651361629366875, 0.005914910230785608, 0.028334898874163628, 0.008465050719678402, -0.014663309790194035, 0.029893318191170692, 0.0034887343645095825, -0.006517026573419571, 0.026634804904460907, 0.0192677304148674, 0.022667918354272842, 0.0018063497263938189, 0.04675258323550224, -0.035985320806503296, 0.02790987491607666, 0.00998805183917284, 0.07423743605613708, -0.03159341216087341, -0.02762652561068535, -0.024368012323975563, 0.025926431640982628, -0.028334898874163628, 0.048736024647951126, -0.038818810135126114, 0.031168388202786446, -0.01636340469121933, 0.03400187939405441, 0.005879491567611694, 0.007473329547792673, 0.00018594777793623507, -0.005064863245934248, 0.023517966270446777, -0.05383630841970444, -0.032160110771656036, -0.016292566433548927, 0.017142614349722862, 0.0015407101018354297, -0.011900657787919044, -0.01898438297212124, -0.006764957215636969, -0.02238456904888153, -0.0015495647676289082, -0.009775539860129356, -0.030601689592003822, 0.01657591573894024, -0.038818810135126114, 0.017850985750555992, -0.023517966270446777, -0.03556029871106148, -0.03159341216087341, -0.00019480242917779833, -0.04788598045706749, 0.01827600970864296, -0.02620978094637394, 0.053269609808921814, 0.02139284834265709, 0.02380131557583809, 0.0062690963968634605, 0.030460016801953316, 0.030601689592003822, 0.010908936150372028, 0.07990441471338272, -0.022951267659664154, -0.011758983135223389, 0.008642144501209259, -0.006162840407341719, 0.0015318554360419512, -0.025218060240149498, -0.02620978094637394, 0.008677562698721886, 0.013671588152647018, -0.016009217128157616, 0.053269609808921814, -0.012821541167795658, 0.01756763644516468, 0.017284289002418518, 0.038818810135126114, -0.005950328893959522, -0.007225398905575275, -0.018701033666729927, -0.029893318191170692, -0.04760263115167618, -0.00027449431945569813, 0.008465050719678402, -0.021251173689961433, -0.03796876594424248, 0.023517966270446777, 0.010413074865937233, 0.022242896258831024, -0.008040027692914009, -0.012042331509292126, -0.04590253531932831, -0.048736024647951126, 0.02210122160613537, -0.05100281909108162, -0.03442690148949623, 0.004675258416682482, 0.020967824384570122, 0.05751984566450119, -0.05213621258735657, -0.023517966270446777, -0.03442690148949623, -0.013388239778578281, 0.01969275437295437, 0.020542802289128304, 0.008394213393330574, 0.002762652700766921, 0.02861824817955494, -0.01395493745803833, 0.02337629161775112, -0.0033824786078184843, 0.019126055762171745, -0.05610309913754463, -0.02139284834265709, 0.0009961487958207726, -0.03315183147788048, 0.04448579251766205, -0.014663309790194035, -0.008110865019261837, 0.0057378169149160385, 0.027059828862547874, -0.05383630841970444, 0.016717590391635895, 0.054686352610588074, -0.05440300703048706, -0.006410770583897829, 0.05241956189274788, -0.011900657787919044, -0.0018240590579807758, 0.014379961416125298, -0.015088333748281002, -0.03541862219572067, -0.03315183147788048, 0.08783818781375885, -0.016788426786661148, -0.013813262805342674, -0.00292203645221889, -0.004303362686187029, 0.04420244321227074, 0.0077566783875226974, 0.00853588804602623, -0.010554749518632889, -0.009563027881085873, 0.07168729603290558, -0.011475633829832077, 0.02691815420985222, -0.04476913809776306, -0.009421354159712791, -0.006198259070515633, 0.07197064161300659, -0.0037366647738963366, 0.004480456002056599, -0.01480498444288969, 0.01480498444288969, -0.008465050719678402, -0.013884100131690502, 0.003187676193192601, 0.03541862219572067, 0.03683536872267723, 0.015230008400976658, -0.014521635137498379, -0.020401127636432648, -0.02309294231235981, 0.010554749518632889, -0.0037897927686572075, -0.009031749330461025, -0.05695314705371857, -0.03003499284386635, 0.02238456904888153, 0.05893658846616745, 0.01685926504433155, 0.02309294231235981, -0.0216761976480484, 0.022242896258831024, 0.014025774784386158, -0.01806349866092205, -0.013388239778578281, 0.000633107905741781, -0.013742425478994846, -0.05581974983215332, 0.022526243701577187, 0.019126055762171745, 0.00001784766573109664, -0.026351455599069595, 0.01636340469121933, 0.03315183147788048, -0.002001152141019702, 0.009421354159712791, 0.011192284524440765, -0.011900657787919044, -0.032585132867097855, -0.04306904599070549, -0.01898438297212124, 0.03400187939405441, -0.016717590391635895, 0.02720150351524353, 0.012609030120074749, -0.024226337671279907, -0.03442690148949623, 0.0038606298621743917, 0.037402067333459854, -0.050436120480298996, -0.008677562698721886, 0.019126055762171745, -0.01685926504433155, -0.008181702345609665, 0.012963215820491314, -0.004267944023013115, -0.014521635137498379, -0.033576853573322296, 0.025218060240149498, 0.02450968697667122, -0.0014698728919029236, 0.006233677733689547, 0.013175727799534798, 0.015300844796001911, -0.015442519448697567, -0.012679867446422577, -0.005277374759316444, 0.00584407290443778, -0.013034053146839142, -0.008748400025069714, -0.050152771174907684, -0.01657591573894024, 0.015513356775045395, 0.02337629161775112, -0.03683536872267723, 0.05100281909108162, -0.08727148920297623 ]
Inflation Comes Home to Roost With the Help of Trump's Tariffs
Inflation Comes Home to Roost With the Help of Trump’s Tariffs
https://www.cfr.org
[ "Rebecca Patterson", "Lindsay Maizland", "Clara Fong", "Olivia", "Angelino", "Thomas J. Bollyky", "David J. Scheffer", "With Carolyn Kissane", "Irina A. Faskianos", "With Nicole R. Hemmer" ]
Wednesday's consumer inflation report showed a four-month high of 2.7 percent. A deeper dive into the data suggests that stagflation is an ...
Rebecca Patterson is a CFR senior fellow and globally recognized investor and macro-economic researcher. The latest U.S. consumer inflation (CPI) report was striking, not least because the headline figure rose to a four-month high of 2.7 percent from June a year ago. What worries Wall Street are the details (which were quickly downplayed by the White House). Specifically, the report shows notable price increases across a broad swath of goods that are affected by tariffs—at a time when much higher tariff rates remain on the horizon. The World This Week CFR President Mike Froman analyzes the most important foreign policy story of the week. Plus, get the latest news and insights from the Council’s experts. Every Friday View all newsletters > Daily News Brief A summary of global news developments with CFR analysis delivered to your inbox each morning. Weekdays. Think Global Health A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. Weekly. By entering your email and clicking subscribe, you're agreeing to receive announcements from CFR about our products and services, as well as invitations to CFR events. You are also agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use View all newsletters > Items that American consumers often buy at a local Walmart or Target—imported goods like clothes and shoes, foodstuffs, toys, and audio and video equipment—saw notable price increases in June. Indeed, the overall CPI increase would have been markedly higher if not for offsetting price declines in items including new and used vehicles, airline fares, and lodging away from home (effectively, hotels). The decline in car prices is at least partly a reflection of spiking demand in anticipation of President Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs. But after surging in March and April, vehicle sales have steadily slowed, likely leading dealers to offer more price incentives. More worrying are airline fares and hotel prices, which have declined a cumulative 10.6% and 6.5%, respectively (not annualized) over the past four months. These declines raise questions about the financial health and spending capacity of American consumers. The combination of rising goods prices and hints that the consumer is pulling back on vacations and travel suggests a need to consider a macroeconomic scenario that the U.S. rarely faces—stagflation. This concerning combination of weak economic growth and rising inflation would put the Federal Reserve in a particularly difficult spot at a time when the president is demanding interest rate cuts. Will Chairman Jerome Powell and the Federal Open Market Committee vote for a rate cut to support growth or lean towards steady or higher rates to prevent further inflation pressures? Wednesday’s financial market reaction to the CPI report signaled a bias for fewer, not more, policy rate cuts. The futures market modestly reduced expectations for the Fed to ease rates this year (to less than two 25-basis point cuts by year-end). Meanwhile, Treasury yields rose across the board, including the thirty-year bond yield, which breached 5 percent for the first time since mid-May. Higher yields lifted the dollar and weighed on equity markets. It is impossible to know exactly where and when tariff rates will settle, with the administration’s specific plans often evolving on a daily basis. Just on Wednesday, for instance, Trump said he was likely to impose tariffs on pharmaceuticals by the end of the month—despite his previous claim that he would give firms “a year or so to build, and then … make it a very high tariff.” He suggested that semiconductor tariffs would be “similar” and underscored that these tariffs would be in addition to so-called reciprocal tariffs due to be implemented on August 1, although various trade deals remain in the works. What seems clearer is that the ultimate tariff level will likely be significantly higher than what existed before Trump took office, in part to help finance growing budget deficits and in part to try to bring more manufacturing jobs back onshore. The non-partisan Yale Budget Lab estimates that all tariffs announced as of July 13 would raise the effective tariff rate to 20.6 percent and 19.7 percent after shifts in consumption—the highest average rate since 1933. Even including substitution effects, the organization estimates that these tariffs would increase prices by 1.8 percent over the short term. Some of those higher tariffs could be absorbed by producers, and some may continue to be evaded through transshipments via lower-tariff countries, as has been seen in China and Southeast Asia in recent months. Further, some of the tariffs may be absorbed by U.S. companies who accept lower profit margins. In addition, the administration anticipates that deregulation, particularly in financial and energy sectors, will support growth while reducing price pressures. Though possible, this remains to be seen—deregulation is a process that takes quarters, while tariff impacts can take mere weeks. What is evident in the June CPI report, however, is that a portion of the growing tariff rate is finally being passed to U.S. consumers in the form of higher prices, or put simply, a consumer tax. Despite the administration’s hopes, this first signal of a worrying stagflation trend seems likely to continue in the months to come and has an increasingly high probability of affecting Americans into the end of 2025. This work represents the views and opinions solely of the author. The Council on Foreign Relations is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization, think tank, and publisher, and takes no institutional positions on matters of policy.
2025-07-16T00:00:00
https://www.cfr.org/article/inflation-comes-home-roost-help-trumps-tariffs
[ { "date": "2025/07/16", "position": 66, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/16", "position": 56, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/16", "position": 20, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.026933826506137848, 0.08677060157060623, -0.007606986444443464, 0.06493236124515533, 0.061147067695856094, -0.07017353922128677, -0.024604415521025658, 0.00015582492051180452, -0.04862647503614426, 0.054741181433200836, 0.12112942337989807, 0.037270594388246536, 0.031010298058390617, -0.004040074069052935, -0.041347064077854156, -0.03552353382110596, -0.09667059779167175, -0.09317648410797119, -0.048335298895835876, 0.040473535656929016, -0.018926473334431648, -0.0098272068426013, -0.04542353376746178, 0.10307648032903671, -0.009099265560507774, -0.029700003564357758, 0.054158829152584076, 0.059691183269023895, 0.025041179731488228, -0.02081912010908127, 0.0393088273704052, 0.024167649447917938, -0.010118383914232254, -0.012957354076206684, 0.03465000540018082, -0.0098272068426013, 0.028972063213586807, 0.06376765668392181, 0.005459559615701437, 0.01805294305086136, 0.03130147606134415, 0.08211177587509155, -0.03406764939427376, 0.0066970596089959145, 0.011137501336634159, -0.015577943064272404, 0.054741181433200836, -0.030719121918082237, 0.01688823662698269, 0.01936323754489422, 0.007679780479520559, -0.027225002646446228, -0.029845591634511948, -0.023439709097146988, -0.03159265220165253, -0.0054231625981628895, 0.051247064024209976, 0.0051683830097317696, -0.0036033091600984335, -0.017252208665013313, -0.007679780479520559, 0.03552353382110596, -0.0025113974697887897, -0.025914708152413368, -0.03668823838233948, 0.006333088967949152, -0.030719121918082237, 0.061729419976472855, -0.0006778953247703612, -0.02445882558822632, -0.00099182000849396, -0.043967653065919876, -0.027661768719553947, -0.02125588431954384, 0.029554415494203568, -0.018635297194123268, 0.00476801535114646, 0.04163824021816254, 0.03159265220165253, 0.031155886128544807, -0.007752574514597654, 0.10890001058578491, 0.0022020223550498486, -0.03290294483304024, -0.044841181486845016, 0.07687059789896011, -0.04891765117645264, 0.007788971532136202, 0.040182359516620636, -0.008043751120567322, 0.00014501955593004823, 0.03683382645249367, -0.050664711743593216, -0.026933826506137848, -0.013903678394854069, -0.007534191943705082, -0.008990074507892132, -0.009135662578046322, 0.010409560054540634, -0.020673532038927078, 0.0320294164121151, -0.015796326100826263, -0.0005755285383202136, 0.00997279491275549, 0.03465000540018082, 0.010191177949309349, -0.030136767774820328, -0.024167649447917938, 0.014340442605316639, 0.00837132427841425, -0.006733456626534462, 0.028098532930016518, 0.0023294121492654085, -0.028535297140479088, 0.0027843753341585398, 0.01790735498070717, 0.0026205885224044323, -0.034358829259872437, 0.0019290443742647767, -0.044550005346536636, 0.046297065913677216, 0.052411772310733795, 0.02285735495388508, -0.027079414576292038, -0.008444118313491344, 0.01848970726132393, 0.016961030662059784, -0.051247064024209976, 0.023294121026992798, 0.0016105700051411986, 0.03333970904350281, -0.050955887883901596, 0.025623532012104988, 0.026788238435983658, 0.03654265031218529, -0.008808089420199394, 0.026497062295675278, 0.052120596170425415, -0.00491360342130065, -0.00953603070229292, 0.03872647508978844, 0.013394119217991829, 0.005386765580624342, -0.025041179731488228, 0.013976472429931164, -0.00917205959558487, 0.03654265031218529, 0.009608824737370014, -0.01921764947474003, 0.030864709988236427, 0.000718842027708888, 0.037561770528554916, -0.00396728003397584, 0.020091179758310318, 0.040182359516620636, 0.008298530243337154, -0.030573533847928047, 0.008698898367583752, -0.001637867884710431, 0.018780885264277458, -0.0009781711269170046, -0.0005960019188933074, 0.026351474225521088, -0.004622426815330982, -0.012593383900821209, 0.010191177949309349, -0.018780885264277458, 0.0037125004455447197, -0.018271325156092644, 0.026933826506137848, -0.018780885264277458, -0.0025477944873273373, -0.0064422800205647945, 0.005787133239209652, -0.018416913226246834, 0.001519577344879508, -0.01128308940678835, 0.020091179758310318, 0.011355883441865444, -0.008043751120567322, -0.011210295371711254, -0.0017652575625106692, 0.008698898367583752, 0.009244853630661964, -0.005459559615701437, -0.03406764939427376, 0.008553310297429562, -0.012447795830667019, 0.013248531147837639, -0.023148532956838608, -0.03363088518381119, -0.0015104780904948711, 0.0174705907702446, 0.005277574062347412, -0.018125737085938454, -0.008662501350045204, 0.007679780479520559, -0.0225661788135767, 0.003767095971852541, 0.0032211400102823973, -0.041055887937545776, 0.01659706048667431, 0.028680885210633278, -0.0042038606479763985, -0.018926473334431648, -0.023585297167301178, 0.04163824021816254, -0.013394119217991829, -0.001055514789186418, -0.009463236667215824, -0.03872647508978844, -0.030573533847928047, -0.06522353738546371, 0.018780885264277458, -0.025186767801642418, -0.0320294164121151, -0.005750736221671104, 0.018416913226246834, -0.013321325182914734, 0.013976472429931164, 0.014194854535162449, 0.041347064077854156, -0.09841766208410263, -0.005059191957116127, -0.023585297167301178, 0.006515074521303177, -0.027661768719553947, -0.012011030688881874, -0.054158829152584076, 0.026205886155366898, 0.014194854535162449, 0.03173824027180672, 0.018271325156092644, 0.03872647508978844, 0.012447795830667019, 0.043676476925611496, 0.005532353650778532, 0.03392206132411957, 0.03188382834196091, -0.03217500448226929, -0.013830884359776974, -0.024750003591179848, 0.010555148124694824, 0.025041179731488228, -0.004804412368685007, 0.004495037253946066, -0.04192941635847092, -0.01703382469713688, -0.027079414576292038, -0.005204780027270317, -0.01659706048667431, -0.060564711689949036, -0.03872647508978844, -0.06609706580638885, 0.002165625337511301, -0.050955887883901596, 0.013466913253068924, -0.015068383887410164, 0.01048235408961773, 0.03406764939427376, -0.007606986444443464, -0.03843529894948006, -0.003985478542745113, 0.03246618062257767, 0.041347064077854156, -0.01128308940678835, -0.011647060513496399, 0.061438243836164474, -0.0020200370345264673, -0.005932721309363842, -0.018780885264277458, -0.004094669595360756, 0.06347648054361343, -0.0012829964980483055, 0.01586912013590336, 0.01921764947474003, -0.01645147241652012, 0.014486031606793404, -0.047170594334602356, -0.01142867747694254, -0.0010054688900709152, -0.007606986444443464, -0.015359560959041119, -0.018780885264277458, -0.024022061377763748, 0.03246618062257767, -0.014267648570239544, -0.022275002673268318, 0.043676476925611496, -0.062020596116781235, -0.024604415521025658, 0.027807356789708138, -0.03625147417187691, -0.006405883003026247, 0.01761617884039879, -0.004877206403762102, 0.054450005292892456, -0.01848970726132393, -0.004549632780253887, 0.026497062295675278, -0.001528676599264145, -0.016669854521751404, 0.026933826506137848, -0.01142867747694254, -0.06609706580638885, -0.029117651283740997, 0.049791183322668076, 0.028389709070324898, -0.022129414603114128, 0.040182359516620636, 0.03960000351071358, -0.03406764939427376, -0.014850001782178879, 0.03188382834196091, -0.06813529878854752, -0.028098532930016518, 0.037561770528554916, -0.03217500448226929, 0.0004595129285007715, -0.03610588610172272, -0.01980000175535679, 0.0051683830097317696, -0.043385300785303116, -0.008116545155644417, -0.011355883441865444, 0.024167649447917938, 0.025477943941950798, 0.017543384805321693, 0.004804412368685007, 0.018416913226246834, 0.014777207747101784, 0.008480515331029892, -0.01630588434636593, 0.027516180649399757, 0.009281251579523087, 0.06435000896453857, 0.055323537439107895, -0.004404044710099697, 0.012011030688881874, 0.026788238435983658, -0.001783456071279943, -0.006005515344440937, -0.017252208665013313, -0.011210295371711254, -0.07366765290498734, -0.01761617884039879, -0.0015650737332180142, -0.017397796735167503, -0.006915442179888487, 0.03450441733002663, 0.023002944886684418, 0.049208831042051315, -0.012593383900821209, -0.01980000175535679, -0.01062794215977192, -0.014049266465008259, -0.02096470817923546, 0.020091179758310318, 0.03872647508978844, 0.014486031606793404, -0.026060298085212708, -0.029554415494203568, 0.0422205924987793, 0.020236767828464508, 0.006624265573918819, 0.037270594388246536, -0.048335298895835876, -0.009135662578046322, -0.014049266465008259, -0.014049266465008259, -0.053576476871967316, 0.04251176863908768, 0.055323537439107895, -0.0054959566332399845, 0.060564711689949036, 0.025477943941950798, 0.005750736221671104, -0.03275735676288605, -0.03406764939427376, 0.006915442179888487, -0.051829416304826736, -0.004222059156745672, -0.007243015803396702, 0.050082359462976456, -0.0018653494771569967, -0.052702948451042175, -0.013030149042606354, -0.029408827424049377, -0.062311772257089615, -0.001446783309802413, 0.002893566619604826, 0.020673532038927078, 0.056197065860033035, 0.03814412280917168, 0.02271176688373089, -0.018271325156092644, -0.054741181433200836, -0.03668823838233948, 0.013394119217991829, 0.013248531147837639, -0.0038398902397602797, -0.003894485766068101, -0.058526478707790375, 0.018780885264277458, 0.014777207747101784, 0.018416913226246834, 0.017106620594859123, -0.0005664292839355767, -0.037852946668863297, 0.028680885210633278, -0.010919119231402874, 0.027079414576292038, -0.03217500448226929, -0.060855891555547714, -0.041055887937545776, -0.024167649447917938, -0.01921764947474003, 0.028680885210633278, 0.0026023900136351585, 0.02140147238969803, -0.015359560959041119, -0.008990074507892132, -0.025186767801642418, -0.04542353376746178, -0.0050955889746546745, -0.003275735769420862, -0.006078309379518032, -0.03654265031218529, -0.03333970904350281, -0.047170594334602356, -0.03159265220165253, -0.031155886128544807, -0.028098532930016518, 0.009608824737370014, -0.022275002673268318, -0.022129414603114128, -0.001974540762603283, 0.007898163050413132, 0.06493236124515533, 0.0167426485568285, 0.0098272068426013, -0.005677941720932722, 0.014995589852333069, -0.026788238435983658, 0.002156526083126664, 0.009608824737370014, 0.010846325196325779, 0.004458640236407518, -0.0713382437825203, 0.012083824723958969, 0.046297065913677216, 0.00036169582745060325, 0.03683382645249367, 0.0174705907702446, -0.017834560945630074, -0.002238419372588396, 0.03901765123009682, 0.02431323751807213, 0.007352206856012344, 0.046879418194293976, 0.043094124644994736, 0.054450005292892456, 0.028244121000170708, -0.03901765123009682, 0.033485297113657, -0.00997279491275549, -0.06435000896453857, -0.0167426485568285, -0.028680885210633278, -0.015213972888886929, -0.012083824723958969, 0.012156618759036064, -0.050373535603284836, -0.0075705889612436295, 0.044258829206228256, -0.020236767828464508, -0.00011999656999250874, 0.018926473334431648, -0.04280294477939606, -0.023294121026992798, 0.055323537439107895, 0.013976472429931164, 0.027807356789708138, -0.03275735676288605, 0.012593383900821209, -0.0008507813327014446, -0.002456801710650325, -0.021692650392651558, -0.03406764939427376, -0.00851691234856844, -0.002165625337511301, 0.046588242053985596, -0.06289412826299667, -0.040182359516620636, 0.000063410509028472, 0.0320294164121151, -0.03232059255242348, 0.01128308940678835, -0.025186767801642418, -0.013102943077683449, -0.03290294483304024, 0.024167649447917938, -0.016815442591905594, 0.014194854535162449, -0.03232059255242348, 0.043094124644994736, 0.0075705889612436295, -0.007970957085490227, -0.011719854548573494, -0.028972063213586807, -0.014486031606793404, 0.006187500897794962, 0.006551471538841724, 0.037270594388246536, 0.02125588431954384, -0.021547062322497368, 0.015141177922487259, 0.054741181433200836, 0.0034395225811749697, -0.01732500270009041, -0.0098272068426013, 0.004567831289023161, 0.010409560054540634, -0.018926473334431648, -0.018926473334431648, 0.11414118856191635, -0.009390442632138729, -0.0066970596089959145, 0.07978235930204391, 0.012156618759036064, 0.03217500448226929, -0.018780885264277458, -0.0068426476791501045, 0.009900000877678394, 0.054741181433200836, 0.0022657171357423067, 0.0196544136852026, -0.03901765123009682, 0.0064422800205647945, -0.04542353376746178, -0.060273535549640656, -0.046588242053985596, -0.04542353376746178, 0.014850001782178879, -0.020091179758310318, -0.053576476871967316, -0.03173824027180672, 0.025769120082259178, 0.017106620594859123, -0.015941914170980453, -0.01732500270009041, 0.012302207760512829, 0.049208831042051315, 0.006587868556380272, 0.043676476925611496, 0.028972063213586807, 0.026497062295675278, 0.003039154689759016, -0.046588242053985596, -0.0002934513322543353, 0.004313052166253328, 0.00009724840492708609, -0.0026023900136351585, 0.0075705889612436295, 0.013175737112760544, -0.023439709097146988, -0.01128308940678835, 0.03668823838233948, 0.015141177922487259, 0.0196544136852026, 0.015286766923964024, -0.0196544136852026, 0.07046471536159515, -0.013539707288146019, 0.007534191943705082, -0.0167426485568285, 0.002966360654681921, 0.048335298895835876, 0.048335298895835876, -0.053867653012275696, 0.03523235768079758, -0.01688823662698269, -0.01222941279411316, -0.013612501323223114, 0.006151103880256414, -0.020236767828464508, -0.011501472443342209, -0.020236767828464508, 0.012447795830667019, -0.058817654848098755, 0.026933826506137848, 0.027225002646446228, 0.03363088518381119, 0.0727941244840622, 0.027661768719553947, 0.008771692402660847, -0.049791183322668076, 0.027807356789708138, -0.029117651283740997, 0.015796326100826263, 0.055323537439107895, -0.010263971984386444, -0.026205886155366898, -0.008407721295952797, -0.024604415521025658, 0.006515074521303177, -0.03479559347033501, -0.012447795830667019, -0.0349411815404892, -0.03668823838233948, -0.043385300785303116, 0.008152942173182964, -0.07337647676467896, 0.031155886128544807, -0.04571470990777016, 0.030427945777773857, -0.062020596116781235, -0.017397796735167503, 0.020236767828464508, 0.00491360342130065, -0.030427945777773857, 0.023585297167301178, -0.028680885210633278, 0.041055887937545776, -0.043094124644994736, 0.0006733456975780427, -0.0038398902397602797, -0.051247064024209976, -0.0393088273704052, -0.006806250661611557, 0.003275735769420862, -0.008626104332506657, -0.02285735495388508, -0.0004981848178431392, -0.027370590716600418, 0.03479559347033501, 0.00917205959558487, -0.001383088412694633, -0.018416913226246834, -0.03319412097334862, 0.01921764947474003, -0.0030027576722204685, 0.009463236667215824, 0.03668823838233948, -0.016233090311288834, 0.06289412826299667, 0.009317648597061634, -0.008917280472815037, 0.014777207747101784, -0.00611470639705658, 0.057070594280958176, 0.053285300731658936, 0.025041179731488228, 0.009754412807524204, -0.040473535656929016, -0.03960000351071358, -0.047461770474910736, -0.03377647325396538, -0.012957354076206684, -0.025332355871796608, 0.003676103428006172, -0.012884560041129589, 0.023439709097146988, -0.050373535603284836, -0.040182359516620636, 0.006187500897794962, -0.06638824194669724, 0.040182359516620636, 0.011210295371711254, -0.057944126427173615, 0.025914708152413368, 0.005532353650778532, -0.029845591634511948, -0.01761617884039879, 0.052994124591350555, 0.004804412368685007, -0.012666177935898304, 0.01790735498070717, -0.04280294477939606, -0.01572353206574917, -0.00997279491275549, 0.011647060513496399, -0.008407721295952797, -0.047461770474910736, 0.031155886128544807, -0.059400007128715515, -0.057652946561574936, -0.02125588431954384, 0.017106620594859123, 0.009463236667215824, -0.014777207747101784, -0.03872647508978844, -0.043967653065919876, 0.01761617884039879, -0.037270594388246536, 0.02140147238969803, -0.028535297140479088, 0.026642650365829468, 0.023294121026992798, 0.040182359516620636, 0.03392206132411957, 0.015796326100826263, -0.007788971532136202, 0.057070594280958176, -0.0030027576722204685, 0.0027115812990814447, -0.06493236124515533, 0.034213241189718246, -0.023294121026992798, -0.004349449183791876, 0.056197065860033035, 0.025332355871796608, 0.008917280472815037, -0.029700003564357758, 0.02285735495388508, 0.03465000540018082, -0.011355883441865444, -0.046588242053985596, 0.07046471536159515, -0.031010298058390617, 0.04192941635847092, -0.005386765580624342, 0.04163824021816254, 0.007061030250042677, -0.004094669595360756, -0.059691183269023895, 0.061147067695856094, -0.03304853290319443, 0.01048235408961773, 0.021692650392651558, 0.023148532956838608, 0.037561770528554916, 0.037270594388246536, -0.037270594388246536, 0.001956342253834009, -0.028826473280787468, 0.09900001436471939, 0.03814412280917168, -0.04251176863908768, 0.030864709988236427, -0.00953603070229292, -0.016961030662059784, -0.0032211400102823973, -0.04571470990777016, -0.016669854521751404, 0.06609706580638885, 0.043385300785303116, -0.010263971984386444, 0.044550005346536636, 0.029554415494203568, -0.0016287686303257942, 0.016669854521751404, -0.029700003564357758, 0.061438243836164474, -0.012375001795589924, 0.018562503159046173, -0.0698823630809784, 0.008589707314968109, -0.029117651283740997, 0.040473535656929016, 0.03377647325396538, 0.017179414629936218, 0.020527943968772888, 0.030719121918082237, -0.002838970860466361, -0.011501472443342209, 0.016815442591905594, -0.01732500270009041, 0, -0.01907206140458584, 0.051538240164518356, 0.02140147238969803, 0.025186767801642418, 0.022129414603114128, 0.010991913266479969, -0.02140147238969803, 0.07628824561834335, -0.0032211400102823973, -0.015941914170980453, -0.046005889773368835, 0.03960000351071358, -0.060855891555547714, 0.03144706413149834, 0.01222941279411316, -0.040473535656929016, 0.03304853290319443, 0.017834560945630074, -0.020382355898618698, 0.025769120082259178, 0.010263971984386444, 0.0098272068426013, -0.020382355898618698, 0.011064707301557064, 0.03596029803156853, 0.002111029578372836, 0.023148532956838608, -0.048044122755527496, -0.04542353376746178, -0.029991179704666138, -0.013248531147837639, -0.014558825641870499, 0.051247064024209976, 0.013685295358300209, 0.003767095971852541, -0.011355883441865444, -0.007206618320196867, 0.013248531147837639, 0.03333970904350281, 0.009463236667215824, -0.046297065913677216, 0.057652946561574936, 0.007206618320196867, -0.0349411815404892, 0.012083824723958969, 0.020527943968772888, 0.020091179758310318, -0.06522353738546371, 0.057652946561574936, -0.062311772257089615, -0.060273535549640656, 0.009244853630661964, -0.009463236667215824, 0.007388603873550892, 0.02431323751807213, 0.07250294834375381, -0.024167649447917938, 0.02111029624938965, 0.024750003591179848, 0.028244121000170708, -0.01703382469713688, 0.013830884359776974, -0.01994558982551098, 0.050082359462976456, -0.0018289524596184492, 0.0070974272675812244, 0.013394119217991829, -0.022275002673268318, -0.024022061377763748, 0.003767095971852541, 0.011501472443342209, -0.044550005346536636, -0.014995589852333069, 0.015359560959041119, -0.028244121000170708, -0.037852946668863297, -0.0320294164121151, -0.015577943064272404, 0.0017470590537413955, -0.026642650365829468, 0.026642650365829468, -0.005204780027270317, -0.025332355871796608, -0.043676476925611496, -0.004950000438839197, 0.0025295959785580635, -0.013685295358300209, 0.009608824737370014, 0.053285300731658936, -0.0025295959785580635, 0.003894485766068101, 0.018635297194123268, -0.040764711797237396, -0.060564711689949036, -0.018562503159046173, 0.030864709988236427, 0.0167426485568285, 0.012083824723958969, 0.007716177497059107, -0.0174705907702446, 0.01645147241652012, 0.013539707288146019, 0.03901765123009682, -0.008444118313491344, 0.012520589865744114, -0.029554415494203568, 0.0024931987281888723, -0.027079414576292038, 0.00968161877244711, 0.030427945777773857, 0.01805294305086136, 0.0005141085130162537, -0.01601470820605755, 0.008152942173182964, 0.015650738030672073, -0.0018016545800492167, -0.026205886155366898, -0.003912684507668018, -0.0422205924987793, -0.03159265220165253, -0.0042948536574840546, -0.0007506894180551171, -0.01790735498070717, 0.03130147606134415, 0.028826473280787468, -0.052120596170425415, -0.024604415521025658, 0.011719854548573494, 0.03843529894948006, 0.008990074507892132, -0.028389709070324898, 0.015141177922487259, -0.012375001795589924, -0.011865442618727684, -0.012447795830667019, 0.02140147238969803, 0.046879418194293976, 0.023294121026992798, -0.010045589879155159, -0.0167426485568285, -0.046588242053985596, -0.0422205924987793, 0.0008052850025705993, 0.03508676961064339, -0.011137501336634159, -0.0020746325608342886, 0.005350368097424507, 0.03596029803156853, -0.04891765117645264, 0.060564711689949036, -0.020673532038927078, -0.0225661788135767, 0.03246618062257767, 0.066970594227314, 0.012520589865744114, 0.016378678381443024, 0.008152942173182964, 0.018635297194123268, -0.09259413182735443, -0.010191177949309349, 0.011501472443342209, -0.014995589852333069, 0.02140147238969803, -0.031010298058390617, -0.021692650392651558, -0.0051683830097317696, 0.006515074521303177, -0.026205886155366898, -0.021838238462805748, -0.009135662578046322, 0.07803530246019363, 0.04163824021816254, 0.023876473307609558, 0.008626104332506657, -0.0058963242918252945, 0.008298530243337154, -0.04163824021816254, 0.01586912013590336, -0.0320294164121151, -0.006624265573918819, -0.0009281251113861799, 0.014995589852333069, -0.003566912142559886, -0.009135662578046322, 0.0013921876670792699, 0.06522353738546371, -0.00611470639705658, 0.051538240164518356, -0.025186767801642418, -0.011865442618727684, -0.03697941452264786, 0.008334927260875702, -0.0024204046931117773, -0.028098532930016518, 0.026351474225521088, 0.041347064077854156, -0.03654265031218529, 0.049500007182359695, -0.013830884359776974, 0.044258829206228256, -0.02096470817923546, -0.004313052166253328, -0.01994558982551098, -0.009244853630661964, 0.01630588434636593, 0.03188382834196091, 0.025332355871796608, 0.013976472429931164, -0.011355883441865444, -0.051538240164518356, 0.011210295371711254, 0.051829416304826736, -0.052702948451042175, 0.015941914170980453, -0.02431323751807213, 0.0004549633013084531, -0.01980000175535679, -0.00425845617428422, -0.017688972875475883, -0.006405883003026247, 0.007425000891089439, -0.0018653494771569967, 0.03232059255242348, -0.0451323576271534, -0.021692650392651558, -0.000507284072227776, -0.059400007128715515, -0.007024633232504129, -0.020382355898618698, -0.0626029521226883, -0.027952944859862328, -0.012520589865744114, -0.009754412807524204, -0.017179414629936218, -0.0006232996820472181, -0.06493236124515533, 0.01834411919116974, 0.015213972888886929, 0.006515074521303177, -0.01848970726132393, -0.013976472429931164, -0.0640588328242302, -0.0196544136852026, 0.040473535656929016, -0.0196544136852026, -0.01936323754489422, 0.01921764947474003, -0.00917205959558487, 0.026060298085212708, -0.02445882558822632, -0.0007097427151165903, -0.013248531147837639, 0.043676476925611496, -0.0063694859854876995, 0.015359560959041119 ]
How global business leaders can harness the power of ...
How global business leaders can harness the power of GenAI
https://www.ey.com
[ "Gregory Daco", "Authorsalutation", "Authorfirstname Gregory Authorlastname Daco Authorjobtitle Ey-Parthenon Chief Economist", "Strategy", "Transactions", "Ernst", "Young Llp Authorurl Https", "Www.Ey.Com En_Gl People Gregory-Daco", "Content Dam Content-Fragments Ey-Unified-Site Ey-Com People Global En G Gregory-Daco", "Ey-Parthenon Chief Economist" ]
A view of AI research and development, company count and employment suggests China, India and more are other GenAI frontrunners. The US economy is currently ...
The uplift from AI will not likely be equally felt among households. In the case of the US, we estimate that the economic gains from GenAI will translate into a boost to household income worth between US$675b and US$1.3t over the next decade. Over 50% of the gain will accrue to households in the upper income quintile (top 20% of households by income level) while less than 5% of it will accrue to the bottom quintile (bottom 20%). Globally, the effects on inequality could be similarly biased, with higher-income workers benefiting from outsized gains, especially in economies where inequality and income polarization are high. Wage inequality will likely increase as workers in high-paid occupations stand to capture a greater share of labor income gains. With GenAI showing the greatest potential to complement (rather than substitute) high-wage occupations relative to low-wage occupations, higher-wage workers are likely to see a disproportionate increase in their labor income, which could lead to a widening in inequality. GenAI development also has the potential to spur greater market concentration and create winner-takes-all business dynamics. GenAI technologies offer first-mover advantages and large economies of scale that could lead to a growing divide between AI leaders and laggards and the rise of “superstar” firms that could reap most of the AI benefits. The risk of oligopolies and vertical integration raises the stakes for regulators to offset potential negative externalities. The global economic boost from AI will likely be concentrated in countries at the forefront of AI development and those best equipped to harness the technologies. Pioneers in AI development such as the US and China and early adopters such as the UK, Canada, Japan, South Korea and India will most likely benefit disproportionately from AI’s economic boost while developing countries that are the least prepared for AI adoption such as those in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and South Asia will likely lag behind. Addressing these AI divides will require a multifaceted approach. At the workforce level, it will be critical to implement policies that help mitigate the less desirable impacts of AI on workers such as job displacement as well as supporting training and upskilling of the workforce to enable these new technologies. At the country level, encouraging the diffusion of new technologies among smaller firms and implementing business strategies and policies that promote increased market competition could help to spread AI’s benefits more broadly across the economy.
2025-07-15T00:00:00
2025/07/15
https://www.ey.com/en_gl/insights/ai/how-global-business-leaders-can-harness-the-power-of-gen-ai
[ { "date": "2025/04/09", "position": 24, "query": "AI business leaders" }, { "date": "2025/04/09", "position": 19, "query": "artificial intelligence business leaders" } ]
[ -0.08058378100395203, -0.013194175437092781, -0.006668023765087128, 0.0019507516408339143, -0.0002671199617907405, -0.0425618551671505, -0.04227811098098755, -0.025111494585871696, 0.028516443446278572, -0.08001628518104553, 0.07547635585069656, 0.034333229064941406, 0.031070154160261154, -0.0037773647345602512, -0.04085938259959221, -0.05873535946011543, -0.06895020604133606, -0.04823676869273186, -0.07065267860889435, 0.008973457850515842, -0.024260258302092552, -0.015180394984781742, -0.009860163554549217, 0.019010961055755615, -0.03972439840435982, -0.055614158511161804, -0.006987237837165594, 0.06441027671098709, 0.0419943630695343, -0.022132163867354393, -0.03972439840435982, 0.052776701748371124, -0.009718290530145168, 0.004344855900853872, -0.03944065421819687, -0.008583307266235352, 0.10158096253871918, -0.0022167633287608624, -0.01886908896267414, 0.06526151299476624, 0.001791144721210003, 0.009647353552281857, -0.04029189050197601, 0.025395240634679794, -0.012697620317339897, -0.05249295383691788, 0.04681804031133652, -0.026813969016075134, 0.024685876443982124, 0.014258221723139286, 0.03518446534872055, -0.016244441270828247, -0.020429691299796104, 0.038589414209127426, -0.016953805461525917, 0.08682618290185928, 0.012768556363880634, -0.01667005941271782, -0.011775446124374866, 0.0018177458550781012, -0.03475884720683098, -0.00407884456217289, -0.03802192211151123, 0.01844347082078457, 0.024260258302092552, 0.018585342913866043, -0.024969622492790222, 0.08625869452953339, 0.06441027671098709, -0.0174503605812788, -0.0030502662993967533, -0.01986219920217991, -0.030644536018371582, -0.020004071295261383, 0.01099514588713646, 0.03277262672781944, 0.011491701006889343, 0.02099718153476715, -0.0023231678642332554, 0.06043783575296402, -0.00119705218821764, -0.02269965596497059, 0.015322268009185791, 0.0023231678642332554, -0.028942061588168144, 0.021422799676656723, -0.009647353552281857, 0.008228625170886517, -0.006668023765087128, 0.008264093659818172, 0.03234700858592987, 0.03830567002296448, -0.004575399216264486, -0.03121202625334263, -0.006987237837165594, -0.04312934726476669, 0.007341919932514429, -0.03404948487877846, -0.03334011882543564, 0.021564673632383347, 0.019294707104563713, -0.019294707104563713, 0.03830567002296448, -0.03773817792534828, 0.014400094747543335, 0.006100532598793507, -0.028090825304389, -0.06753147393465042, 0.0349007211625576, -0.0567491389811039, -0.04171061888337135, 0.022132163867354393, -0.014187284745275974, -0.028232697397470474, -0.0019418846350163221, -0.03348199278116226, 0.024402130395174026, -0.0030857345554977655, -0.005639445967972279, 0.0009709423175081611, -0.01957845315337181, -0.028090825304389, 0.02908393368124962, 0.010640463791787624, -0.022841528058052063, 0.020004071295261383, -0.029367679730057716, -0.006455214694142342, 0.021422799676656723, -0.00386603525839746, -0.004380324389785528, -0.02738145925104618, -0.02383463829755783, 0.016457250341773033, 0.022841528058052063, -0.042845599353313446, 0.005426636431366205, 0.04454807564616203, 0.012697620317339897, 0.010356717742979527, 0.02383463829755783, -0.024969622492790222, -0.03475884720683098, 0.01525133103132248, 0.010924209840595722, -0.017308488488197327, 0.013974475674331188, 0.027523333206772804, 0.0009354741196148098, 0.002287699608132243, 0.011491701006889343, 0.0014807978877797723, -0.020429691299796104, -0.003724162233993411, 0.04681804031133652, 0.014967585913836956, 0.00815768912434578, 0.011775446124374866, 0.010640463791787624, -0.04085938259959221, -0.001693607191555202, 0.038589414209127426, 0.038589414209127426, -0.023976512253284454, -0.0709364265203476, -0.014400094747543335, -0.009292671456933022, 0.005391168408095837, -0.033907610923051834, -0.009789226576685905, 0.0069517698138952255, 0.01631537824869156, -0.00409657834097743, -0.020713435485959053, 0.03518446534872055, -0.01631537824869156, -0.019294707104563713, 0.01298136543482542, -0.023976512253284454, 0.01454196684062481, -0.020004071295261383, -0.016173504292964935, 0.04823676869273186, -0.03915690630674362, 0.004646335728466511, 0.04057563468813896, 0.021564673632383347, 0.01886908896267414, 0.0023409021086990833, 0.05589790269732475, -0.014896648935973644, 0.012839493341743946, -0.008441434241831303, 0.002305433852598071, 0.04029189050197601, -0.02057156339287758, 0.009718290530145168, -0.0248277485370636, 0.024260258302092552, -0.026813969016075134, -0.029225807636976242, 0.014967585913836956, -0.013052302412688732, 0.03121202625334263, -0.0025714454241096973, -0.016173504292964935, 0.04937175288796425, -0.0245440024882555, -0.007093642372637987, 0.014329157769680023, -0.03404948487877846, -0.05107422545552254, 0.006029596086591482, 0.04539931192994118, -0.031495772302150726, -0.03745443373918533, 0.015889760106801987, -0.006029596086591482, -0.024260258302092552, 0.03461697697639465, -0.023267148062586784, 0.0177341066300869, -0.05760037899017334, 0.001684740069322288, -0.024685876443982124, -0.03745443373918533, 0.004380324389785528, 0.005426636431366205, -0.01546414103358984, 0.02199029177427292, -0.008051284588873386, -0.04937175288796425, 0.01596069522202015, -0.041426870971918106, -0.008618775755167007, 0.0019684857688844204, -0.0007359653827734292, 0.019720327109098434, -0.013406984508037567, 0.005355699919164181, 0.015322268009185791, -0.04937175288796425, 0.005994128063321114, -0.0002859624510165304, 0.030077043920755386, -0.03745443373918533, -0.006384278181940317, 0.011278891935944557, -0.013619793578982353, 0.04369683936238289, 0.04795302450656891, -0.0692339539527893, 0.006171469110995531, 0.049939244985580444, -0.010640463791787624, 0.04738553240895271, -0.000209484132938087, -0.01085327286273241, 0.01369072962552309, 0.04795302450656891, 0.014116348698735237, -0.0248277485370636, 0.03177952021360397, -0.024260258302092552, -0.011207954958081245, 0.0012679885840043426, 0.01631537824869156, 0.10952583700418472, -0.006348810158669949, -0.01844347082078457, 0.029935171827673912, 0.006880833301693201, 0.00886705331504345, 0.027948951348662376, 0.00038128328742459416, 0.03419135510921478, 0.000953208189457655, 0.0015428672777488828, 0.010924209840595722, -0.018301596865057945, -0.004965549800544977, -0.03802192211151123, -0.001684740069322288, 0.016528187319636345, -0.004202983342111111, 0.0016138036735355854, -0.003493618918582797, 0.05306044593453407, -0.03915690630674362, -0.004717272240668535, -0.019010961055755615, -0.005178358871489763, -0.03830567002296448, -0.07661134004592896, 0.009292671456933022, 0.05192546173930168, 0.02128092758357525, 0.019294707104563713, -0.017308488488197327, 0.032205138355493546, 0.013477920554578304, -0.013265111483633518, 0.0839887261390686, 0.007519260980188847, -0.02766520529985428, -0.014896648935973644, 0.033623866736888885, -0.02269965596497059, 0.042845599353313446, -0.012910429388284683, 0.05362793803215027, -0.05022298917174339, 0.008547838777303696, 0.030786408111453056, 0.03376573696732521, -0.004256185609847307, 0.019010961055755615, 0.005887723062187433, -0.04029189050197601, 0.008654244244098663, -0.00649068271741271, 0.04312934726476669, 0.059870343655347824, -0.017166614532470703, 0.03617757558822632, 0.022132163867354393, -0.06497776508331299, 0.04823676869273186, 0.009363608434796333, -0.07008519023656845, 0.004291653633117676, -0.022983402013778687, 0.012697620317339897, 0.01957845315337181, 0.0419943630695343, -0.0005275896401144564, 0.05646539479494095, 0.010072972625494003, 0.01383260264992714, -0.031070154160261154, 0.009505480527877808, 0.02738145925104618, 0.032488882541656494, 0.008760648779571056, -0.01383260264992714, -0.026530222967267036, -0.028658315539360046, -0.006065064575523138, 0.04369683936238289, -0.035751957446336746, 0.029225807636976242, 0.01156263705343008, 0.0043625901453197, 0.012910429388284683, -0.027948951348662376, -0.024260258302092552, 0.05022298917174339, -0.016953805461525917, -0.022841528058052063, -0.031070154160261154, 0.02057156339287758, -0.028232697397470474, 0.017875978723168373, 0.03631944954395294, 0.016811933368444443, 0.008051284588873386, -0.01667005941271782, -0.05022298917174339, 0.02269965596497059, -0.01780504360795021, -0.06724773347377777, 0.033907610923051834, 0.02738145925104618, -0.010782336816191673, 0.004575399216264486, 0.09477106481790543, 0.0007803007028996944, 0.02241590991616249, 0.03561008721590042, 0.01915283501148224, -0.010782336816191673, -0.02738145925104618, -0.05504666641354561, -0.0017113412031903863, 0.02950955368578434, -0.022557783871889114, -0.013974475674331188, -0.006703492254018784, -0.06611274927854538, -0.05646539479494095, 0.026104604825377464, 0.011207954958081245, 0.01156263705343008, 0.05930285155773163, -0.014967585913836956, 0.06526151299476624, 0.0007093642489053309, 0.005887723062187433, -0.030786408111453056, -0.0140454126521945, -0.05476291850209236, 0.0031212028115987778, -0.06838271021842957, 0.004965549800544977, -0.010214845649898052, 0.013619793578982353, -0.006313341669738293, -0.003032532287761569, -0.013548857532441616, 0.026813969016075134, -0.04653429612517357, 0.015535077080130577, -0.03915690630674362, -0.020145945250988007, 0.055614158511161804, -0.03660319373011589, -0.03319824859499931, 0.021422799676656723, 0.038589414209127426, 0.0011615839321166277, 0.019720327109098434, 0.04795302450656891, -0.00833502970635891, -0.061289072036743164, -0.0013655262300744653, -0.042845599353313446, -0.007377388421446085, 0.002136959694325924, 0.0007004971848800778, 0.029651425778865814, -0.008583307266235352, -0.033623866736888885, -0.027807079255580902, 0.07434137165546417, -0.08285374194383621, 0.03319824859499931, -0.04369683936238289, 0.04369683936238289, -0.0174503605812788, -0.04880426079034805, 0.04369683936238289, -0.03915690630674362, -0.016457250341773033, -0.021564673632383347, 0.0006916301208548248, 0.022557783871889114, -0.05731663107872009, 0.042845599353313446, -0.07888130843639374, 0.0319213904440403, 0.01099514588713646, -0.026813969016075134, 0.01957845315337181, 0.032914500683546066, -0.009789226576685905, 0.014187284745275974, -0.06015408784151077, 0.02170654572546482, -0.0026069136802107096, 0.01702474243938923, -0.002979329787194729, 0.02979329787194729, 0.04454807564616203, -0.009789226576685905, 0.0014187284978106618, 0.0248277485370636, 0.03631944954395294, 0.0313538983464241, 0.010569527745246887, 0.03660319373011589, 0.07122017443180084, 0.05362793803215027, 0.0062069371342659, -0.01156263705343008, 0.00691630132496357, -0.04738553240895271, -0.00886705331504345, 0.005107422824949026, 0.005107422824949026, -0.01603163219988346, -0.008937989361584187, 0.05646539479494095, 0.06497776508331299, -0.044264327734708786, 0.029651425778865814, -0.00018509973597247154, 0.07263889908790588, -0.00773207051679492, -0.020145945250988007, 0.009363608434796333, -0.06100532412528992, -0.06582900136709213, -0.07831381261348724, -0.06299154460430145, -0.009221735410392284, 0.0017113412031903863, -0.007129110861569643, 0.01815972477197647, -0.04398058354854584, 0.026388350874185562, -0.019436581060290337, -0.008264093659818172, -0.08796116709709167, 0.018727216869592667, 0.020429691299796104, 0.004894613288342953, 0.03688694164156914, 0.03745443373918533, -0.009789226576685905, 0.00452219694852829, -0.0319213904440403, -0.0034049483947455883, 0.03688694164156914, -0.005887723062187433, -0.006384278181940317, 0.01085327286273241, -0.030644536018371582, -0.0638427808880806, -0.0013389249797910452, 0.02766520529985428, 0.04114312678575516, 0.009647353552281857, 0.02624647691845894, -0.03688694164156914, 0.014187284745275974, 0.032205138355493546, -0.05901910737156868, -0.05646539479494095, 0.05589790269732475, 0.02340902015566826, -0.0010108440183103085, -0.016244441270828247, -0.06043783575296402, 0.004859145265072584, 0.021564673632383347, 0.013406984508037567, 0.005887723062187433, -0.010640463791787624, 0.025820858776569366, 0.006880833301693201, -0.007341919932514429, -0.03745443373918533, -0.00904439389705658, -0.07490886747837067, -0.040008142590522766, -0.027523333206772804, -0.07065267860889435, 0.04114312678575516, 0.0022256304509937763, 0.027523333206772804, -0.01986219920217991, 0.0030857345554977655, 0.07235515117645264, -0.008086752146482468, 0.02738145925104618, -0.015889760106801987, 0.0845562219619751, 0.06497776508331299, 0.022274037823081017, -0.0698014423251152, -0.06299154460430145, -0.06895020604133606, 0.011633574031293392, -0.01815972477197647, -0.00819315668195486, 0.0007980347727425396, -0.012697620317339897, 0.07235515117645264, -0.022841528058052063, 0.02340902015566826, 0.07774632424116135, 0.017308488488197327, 0.06724773347377777, -0.009363608434796333, 0.02128092758357525, 0.0087251802906394, -0.01702474243938923, 0.01028578169643879, 0.03830567002296448, -0.04114312678575516, -0.026530222967267036, 0.022274037823081017, -0.018585342913866043, -0.031070154160261154, -0.004185249097645283, -0.06015408784151077, 0.03305637463927269, -0.005391168408095837, 0.01915283501148224, 0.009221735410392284, 0.01525133103132248, 0.017521297559142113, -0.02979329787194729, 0.02738145925104618, 0.030644536018371582, 0.045683056116104126, -0.01844347082078457, 0.0032098733354359865, -0.04823676869273186, 0.00957641750574112, 0.02553711272776127, 0.02028781734406948, 0.012555747292935848, -0.0245440024882555, 0.002039422281086445, -0.02099718153476715, -0.01298136543482542, -0.008583307266235352, 0.006065064575523138, -0.01957845315337181, -0.06696398556232452, -0.04539931192994118, -0.017166614532470703, 0.006455214694142342, -0.013194175437092781, 0.025678986683487892, -0.055614158511161804, -0.028090825304389, 0.004114312585443258, 0.03802192211151123, -0.012484811246395111, 0.005674913991242647, -0.04596680402755737, 0.055614158511161804, -0.0002815289481077343, -0.007093642372637987, -0.008122220635414124, -0.004202983342111111, 0.0313538983464241, 0.007235515397042036, -0.0177341066300869, 0.00649068271741271, -0.028942061588168144, 0.004894613288342953, -0.0245440024882555, 0.018585342913866043, -0.019294707104563713, -0.030786408111453056, 0.008370498195290565, -0.03263075649738312, -0.013052302412688732, -0.05192546173930168, -0.0077675385400652885, -0.013761666603386402, -0.028942061588168144, 0.01986219920217991, -0.028942061588168144, -0.0076611340045928955, 0.01844347082078457, -0.03277262672781944, -0.024402130395174026, 0.002642381936311722, -0.01085327286273241, 0.05504666641354561, 0.006526151206344366, 0.016457250341773033, 0.007448324467986822, -0.0496554970741272, -0.033907610923051834, -0.03305637463927269, 0.05362793803215027, -0.026530222967267036, -0.0248277485370636, -0.035042595118284225, -0.0319213904440403, -0.024969622492790222, -0.0028019887395203114, 0.06611274927854538, -0.002855191007256508, 0.006668023765087128, -0.005213827360421419, -0.021422799676656723, -0.01709567755460739, -0.027239587157964706, -0.0022433644626289606, -0.0006738960510119796, -0.006738960277289152, 0.033907610923051834, -0.04171061888337135, 0.012697620317339897, -0.06554525345563889, 0.06611274927854538, 0.02880018949508667, -0.0038305670022964478, 0.05334419012069702, -0.05504666641354561, -0.027239587157964706, 0.0006871966179460287, -0.015109458938241005, -0.03631944954395294, -0.027239587157964706, 0.0023409021086990833, 0.01567694917321205, -0.01603163219988346, 0.014967585913836956, 0.007270983420312405, 0.01957845315337181, -0.013406984508037567, -0.04085938259959221, -0.006136000622063875, 0.0026069136802107096, 0.03305637463927269, 0.04625054821372032, 0.07490886747837067, 0.01915283501148224, -0.0062069371342659, -0.028232697397470474, 0.02312527410686016, 0.007129110861569643, -0.015535077080130577, 0.018301596865057945, 0.010002035647630692, 0.03660319373011589, -0.05958659574389458, 0.07434137165546417, -0.006561619229614735, 0.005001017823815346, 0.0000617922778474167, 0.004717272240668535, -0.015393204055726528, 0.012768556363880634, 0.000727098376955837, 0.012839493341743946, 0.00032808096148073673, -0.02837456949055195, 0.016173504292964935, 0.0703689306974411, -0.016528187319636345, 0.05306044593453407, -0.02596273086965084, 0.015322268009185791, -0.0005630578962154686, 0.013265111483633518, -0.04483181983232498, 0.03277262672781944, 0.008831584826111794, 0.0124138742685318, 0.024685876443982124, -0.041426870971918106, 0.03404948487877846, 0.03688694164156914, 0.0014187284978106618, -0.045683056116104126, -0.017308488488197327, 0.03050266206264496, 0.04539931192994118, -0.004132046829909086, 0.03305637463927269, 0.008405966684222221, -0.014612903818488121, 0.012768556363880634, 0.007235515397042036, 0.027097715064883232, 0.06015408784151077, -0.007909411564469337, 0.008760648779571056, -0.012697620317339897, 0.0077675385400652885, -0.004752740263938904, 0.057032886892557144, 0.0177341066300869, 0.05873535946011543, 0.04341309145092964, -0.049939244985580444, -0.020429691299796104, -0.020713435485959053, 0.022983402013778687, -0.0007803007028996944, -0.00904439389705658, 0.021564673632383347, 0.03263075649738312, -0.05022298917174339, 0.026530222967267036, 0.029225807636976242, -0.008618775755167007, 0.019294707104563713, -0.0029438615310937166, 0.008547838777303696, -0.021422799676656723, 0.004451260901987553, 0.007590197492390871, 0.024402130395174026, -0.0028019887395203114, 0.03419135510921478, 0.0013389249797910452, 0.008512371219694614, 0.04312934726476669, -0.04171061888337135, -0.006845364812761545, -0.0005852255271747708, -0.030077043920755386, -0.042845599353313446, -0.014329157769680023, 0.03972439840435982, 0.018301596865057945, 0.005958659574389458, -0.004575399216264486, -0.006029596086591482, -0.026388350874185562, -0.007803006563335657, -0.015038521960377693, 0.01986219920217991, -0.03121202625334263, 0.004043376073241234, 0.035326339304447174, 0.025678986683487892, 0.0124138742685318, 0.05816786736249924, -0.0006339942920021713, 0.0017645435873419046, 0.048520516604185104, -0.017592232674360275, 0.001312323845922947, -0.01737942360341549, 0.011137018911540508, -0.009647353552281857, -0.016599124297499657, 0.03319824859499931, -0.004185249097645283, -0.009647353552281857, -0.030360789969563484, -0.03773817792534828, -0.011775446124374866, -0.01383260264992714, -0.018727216869592667, 0.00943454448133707, -0.033907610923051834, -0.025820858776569366, -0.004344855900853872, -0.040008142590522766, -0.015535077080130577, -0.03177952021360397, 0.026813969016075134, -0.018585342913866043, 0.06554525345563889, -0.05164171755313873, -0.005533040966838598, 0.0075547294691205025, 0.04625054821372032, 0.013336047530174255, -0.019010961055755615, 0.027523333206772804, 0.016599124297499657, 0.012059192173182964, -0.04171061888337135, -0.0007581330719403923, 0.01028578169643879, -0.015109458938241005, -0.01028578169643879, 0.05107422545552254, 0.010356717742979527, 0.006987237837165594, -0.008370498195290565, 0.000607393158134073, -0.03745443373918533, 0.04398058354854584, 0.008299562148749828, 0.014400094747543335, -0.015818823128938675, -0.010072972625494003, -0.029651425778865814, 0.06043783575296402, 0.0009044394246302545, -0.00013743931776843965, -0.016811933368444443, 0.03277262672781944, 0.03263075649738312, -0.003848301013931632, 0.02596273086965084, -0.004220717120915651, 0.010924209840595722, 0.030360789969563484, 0.008689711801707745, 0.014187284745275974, 0.018301596865057945, -0.00702270632609725, -0.016244441270828247, -0.03773817792534828, -0.015393204055726528, -0.003387214383110404, -0.027948951348662376, 0.06441027671098709, 0.04454807564616203, -0.008051284588873386, -0.0003901503514498472, 0.011420764029026031, -0.01369072962552309, 0.01567694917321205, -0.01986219920217991, 0.01014390867203474, -0.01986219920217991, 0.004433526657521725, -0.002766520483419299, 0.035751957446336746, -0.05220920965075493, -0.0043625901453197, 0.001693607191555202, 0, -0.002287699608132243, -0.002305433852598071, -0.011207954958081245, -0.010782336816191673, -0.04653429612517357, 0.049088004976511, 0.01844347082078457, 0.022983402013778687, 0.007590197492390871, -0.013974475674331188, -0.03773817792534828, 0.005036486312747002, 0.007803006563335657, 0.06441027671098709, 0.04057563468813896, 0.00773207051679492, -0.00957641750574112, 0.03021891787648201, -0.03944065421819687, -0.02383463829755783, 0.04312934726476669, 0.049088004976511, -0.0013743932358920574, 0.03404948487877846, 0.07008519023656845, -0.003582289442420006, -0.009292671456933022, -0.04454807564616203, -0.015109458938241005, -0.016811933368444443, 0.0245440024882555, -0.04766927659511566, -0.029651425778865814, -0.005391168408095837, -0.014400094747543335, -0.02525336667895317, -0.016244441270828247, 0.029935171827673912, 0.0033162778709083796, 0.0313538983464241, 0.008796116337180138, 0.03745443373918533, 0.013194175437092781, -0.02128092758357525, -0.0496554970741272, -0.0013832602417096496, 0.0419943630695343, -0.025820858776569366, -0.02766520529985428, 0.0018354799831286073, 0.009008926339447498, -0.06441027671098709, 0.08569119870662689, 0.005213827360421419, 0.00943454448133707, -0.004415792413055897, -0.019436581060290337, -0.0011261157924309373, -0.020713435485959053, 0.00957641750574112, 0.04596680402755737, -0.002048289170488715, 0.010002035647630692, 0.028942061588168144, 0.019436581060290337, 0.03802192211151123, 0.021422799676656723, 0.023976512253284454, 0.0245440024882555, 0.003919237293303013, 0.004859145265072584, -0.01737942360341549, -0.042845599353313446, -0.07831381261348724, 0.015180394984781742, -0.03603570535778999, -0.03376573696732521, 0.01383260264992714, -0.02128092758357525, -0.03163764625787735, 0.005001017823815346, 0.02128092758357525, 0.054195430129766464, 0.00289065926335752, 0.041426870971918106, 0.020004071295261383, -0.0002970462664961815, 0.00028374569956213236, -0.07263889908790588, -0.001205919194035232, -0.0009886764455586672, -0.044264327734708786, -0.019436581060290337, 0.04625054821372032, 0.02411838434636593, -0.011420764029026031, 0.049939244985580444, 0.028232697397470474, -0.017946915701031685, -0.0026778499595820904, -0.02837456949055195, -0.03021891787648201, -0.03177952021360397, 0.0245440024882555, -0.0010197111405432224, 0.013052302412688732, -0.01957845315337181, -0.031495772302150726, 0.025820858776569366, -0.054195430129766464, 0.027523333206772804, 0.0006339942920021713, -0.003351746127009392, -0.035326339304447174, 0.03688694164156914, -0.028942061588168144, -0.04483181983232498, -0.011491701006889343, -0.04511556774377823, 0.012910429388284683, -0.011633574031293392, 0.04681804031133652, 0.02099718153476715, 0.02525336667895317, 0.004273919388651848, -0.03518446534872055 ]
What Is Inflation? How Rising Prices Can Erode Your Purchasing ...
What Is Inflation? How Rising Prices Can Erode Your Purchasing Power
https://www.bankrate.com
[ "Sarah Foster", "U.S. Economy Reporter", "Reporter", "Analyst Sarah Foster Covers The Federal Reserve", "The U.S. Economy", "Economic Policy For Bankrate", "Where She Helps Readers Understand How The World S Most Powerful Policymakers In Washington", "D.C.", "Impact Their Personal Finances. She S Covered The Federal Reserve", "U.S. Economy Since" ]
Prices in June rose 2.7% from a year ago, up from last month's 2.4% annual rate, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price ...
Key takeaways Inflation is a sustained increase in prices of goods and services, which can negatively impact your purchasing power and stretch your budget. The Federal Reserve targets a 2% annual inflation rate as a sign of a healthy economy. Inflation can be caused by factors, such as increased production costs or high demand for goods and services, as well as expectations for higher inflation. No one wants to take a pay cut — but with inflation, Americans often have no choice. As Americans emerged from coronavirus pandemic lockdowns with cash to burn and a willingness to spend, inflation became a real threat to both household income and the broader economy for the first time since the 1980s. It’s an economic phenomenon that has a nasty reputation among policymakers, investors and consumers alike. Prices are up 24 percent since February 2020, when the National Bureau of Economic Research declared that the outbreak-induced recession began, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It means that Americans would need about $1,240 to buy the same goods and services that originally cost $1,000. Those small changes can add up over time, with the extra expenses totaling close to $2,880 over a 12-month period. High inflation has consequences beyond just affordability, complicating saving for emergencies or investing for retirement. Not to mention, officials on the Federal Reserve rapidly raised interest rates to get the burst in U.S. cost-of-living under control, even if it meant risking a recession or a slowdown in the job market. Fed officials have now cut their key benchmark interest rate a full percentage point, but they’ve kept borrowing costs at a decade-plus high so far throughout 2025 as price pressures stay stubborn. Not all inflation is bad inflation, and prices rise and fall across the economy all the time due to supply- and demand-related factors. Here’s a breakdown of what inflation is and isn’t, as well as why it matters so much for your wallet. The latest insights on inflation Money Bag Icon Current inflation rate Prices in June rose 2.7% from a year ago, up from last month’s 2.4% annual rate, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index (CPI). Rates Icon Current core inflation rate Excluding food and energy, prices have risen at a 2.9% annual rate, according to the BLS. Bank Icon Federal Reserve's inflation target Inflation is approaching the Federal Reserve’s target of a 2% annual inflation rate, but there are growing concerns that tariffs could disrupt that progress — and they are only just starting to show up. What is inflation? Inflation occurs when the items that consumers regularly buy — from services such as haircuts or medical care to goods including appliances and furniture — increase over a sustained period of time. Inflation doesn’t happen overnight, and it also doesn’t happen when the cost of one particular product increases. Say you go to the grocery store and buy a dozen eggs for $2. Then, the next week, that same product is now $4. That price jump alone doesn’t count as inflation, as prices in the financial system constantly fluctuate — food and energy costs especially. Instead, inflation applies to the broader picture. “We may see prices rise on certain things like gas or milk, but it’s not necessarily inflation unless you see prices rising sort of across the board, across many different products and services,” says Jordan van Rijn, who teaches agricultural and applied economics at the University of Wisconsin’s Center for Financial Security. How much inflation is too much inflation? Every year, prices should be rising throughout the U.S. economy. A little bit of inflation is seen as a sign of a healthy economy, helping ensure businesses can keep hiring and consumers’ paychecks can keep growing. Fed officials target a 2 percent annual inflation rate — now the common goalpost for inflation considered to be just right. “That basically gives the economy the ability to slowly raise prices,” says John Cunnison, CFA, vice president and chief investment officer at Baker Boyer Bank. “For companies, they can slowly increase people’s wages. You’re really looking at the goldilocks inflation — not too little, not too much.” The wallet-harming kind of inflation, however, happens when prices burst at a rate much faster than 2 percent and Americans’ paychecks can’t keep up. Consumers end up having to make tough decisions about what to buy and what to hold off on. Sometimes, they may have no way of avoiding those price pressures if inflation is impacting key essentials, turning to credit card debt. Unpredictable price increases can also be an issue for the economy, making it harder for businesses to price set and prepare for the future. How inflation is measured Primarily, there are two main ways to measure inflation: The Bureau of Labor Statistics’ consumer price index (CPI); and The Department of Commerce’s personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index. CPI matters primarily for consumers. BLS regularly provides information on how prices are changing on almost 400 individual items, getting as specific as peanut butter or stationery. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a subset of CPI to determine its annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA), while the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) even uses CPI to inform adjustments to federal tax brackets — making the index consequential for hundreds of millions of Americans. PCE, on the other hand, is crucial for the Fed — but its impact on consumers is still huge, albeit indirect. Policymakers use this gauge to help determine what to do next with their key benchmark interest rate that influences how much consumers pay to borrow money. Officially, they target PCE, instead of CPI. That preference matters because the two indexes show different pictures of inflation. While both measures capture the same trends, CPI has historically tended to rise faster than PCE, mainly because the indexes use different formulas and weights to calculate inflation. Shelter, for instance, is considered one of the most important items in the overall CPI index — coincidentally one of the hottest corners of inflation right now. That might be why prices in May rose 2.4 percent from a year ago, according to BLS’ calculations, one-tenth of a percentage point above the overall inflation rate of 2.3 percent in the PCE index for the same month. Meanwhile, CPI looks exclusively at how much consumers pay for specific goods and services, while PCE looks at both consumer data and business expenditures. PCE also takes consumers’ substitutions into account. Someone who replaces meats with seafood one month because it’s cheaper, for example, might not see as high of food costs. How economists track inflation To get a sense of the broader inflationary picture, economists typically track year-over-year changes in the overall price index level, which helps squeeze out temporary increases or dips as well as seasonal factors. They also analyze three- and six-month moving averages to help shine a light on recent trends. Stripping out the volatile food and energy categories, meanwhile, generates a look at underlying inflation, often referred to as “core” prices. How consumers track inflation Households, however, have completely different perceptions of the U.S. economy. For starters, many tend to pay attention to price levels, rather than rates of change. Slowing inflation, for instance, doesn’t mean prices are falling — just that they’re not rising as quickly as they once were. Consumers who remember how much it cost to buy a cart of groceries or fill up their gas tank might still feel the pinch of inflation. Meanwhile, not all households buy the same goods. The inflation rate consumers experience depends on what they buy, meaning someone’s personal inflation rate might end up being lower, or higher, than the overall index. Drivers, for example, might be dealing with a greater inflationary pinch than someone who takes public transportation, as insurance and repair costs continue to surge. Families might also feel like inflation is even worse if they’re sending their children off to college or paying for medical care — two categories that have outpaced overall inflation. What are the causes of inflation? Economists mainly lump the causes of inflation into two categories: demand-pull and cost-push inflation. Those terms sound wonky, but they reflect experiences that many Americans are familiar with — especially after the coronavirus pandemic. Yet, other forces that don’t clearly fit into any category can be at play. And as was the case after the outbreak, all of those inflationary forces can intersect, creating a price problem that’s even more difficult to solve. 1. Cost-push inflation Cost-push inflation occurs when prices increase because production is more expensive — whether it’s because of higher wages or material prices. Companies pass along those higher expenses by raising prices, which then cycles back into the cost of living. Real-world example Higher lumber costs, more expensive energy or electricity bills and pricier food expenses post-pandemic forced builders, factories and even restaurants to raise prices. 2. Demand-pull inflation On the flip side, demand-pull inflation occurs when consumers have resilient interest for a service or good. Such demand could result from things like a low jobless rate, strong consumer confidence or low interest rates. Companies, however, can’t always keep up with that robust demand, leading to product shortages and, consequently, price surges. You could have an economy that revs up very quickly and you end up with demand-pull inflation, where there’s too much money chasing too few goods and services. — Greg McBride, Bankrate Chief Financial Analyst Real-world example Massive pent-up demand and a stockpile of savings thanks to lockdowns helped push up prices for the experiences consumers were deprived of: travel, concerts and sporting events as well as dining out. 3. Expectations for higher inflation Even the mere expectation of higher prices can be a bad prophecy. If consumers start expecting prices to pop, they’re more likely to panic buy or demand higher wages. Those two forces combined create the very phenomenon consumers were worried about. “If people think inflation will be high, prices are going to continue to rise,” says van Rijn. “If you’re an executive setting wages at your company, that depends a little bit on your expectations for how much prices are going to increase next year. As wages go up, then the same thing happens with businesses — they’re going to start raising their prices.” Real-world example As consumers tried to catch up to the massive burst in post-pandemic prices, workers said in a 2023 Bankrate survey that higher pay was the most important quality in their employment moving forward. In Bankrate’s 2024 Employment Security Survey, more than 2 in 5 workers (43%) said they were likely to ask for a raise at some point in the next 12 months. Factors that heat up inflation Factors that cool inflation Increased consumer or government spending, especially spending that takes on debt Reduced consumer or government spending Increasing money supply Decreasing or slower-growing money supply Deficit spending, that is, lower taxes without corresponding cuts in government spending Government surpluses, that is, tax revenues are greater than spending Interest rates that are below the neutral rate of inflation, or increases in the money supply Interest rates that are above the neutral rate of inflation, or declines in the money supply Highly consolidated industries that push through price increases or pass on their own cost increases Fragmented industries that have little pricing power A wage-price spiral, in which growing wages push up the price of goods and so workers demand higher wages to compensate Consumers saving more than they did before, or increases in the net saving rate Expectations of higher inflation in the future Expectations of lower inflation in the future Supply shocks that sharply reduce output, such as the oil shock of the 1970s Rapidly increasing supply, perhaps through a technological breakthrough Elevated consumer demand, thanks to an improving job market and widespread employment Slumping demand, likely caused by a jump in joblessness or a recession Brief history of U.S. inflation High inflation was last a major problem during the 1970s and 1980s — reaching 12.2 percent in 1974 and 14.6 percent in 1980 — when the central bank didn’t curb demand enough with higher interest rates during a time of big government spending and two oil-price shocks. Then-Fed Chair Paul Volcker decided to drastically change the way Fed officials set interest rates and push those borrowing costs all the way up to a range of 19-20 percent, the highest target range for the benchmark federal funds rate on record. Unemployment spiked, and the economy faced its worst recession since the Great Depression. However painful, the strategy worked. Inflation steadily cooled through the first half of the decade, sinking to 1.2 percent by December 1986. Since then, inflation hadn’t proved to be much of a threat — until now. Prices rose an average of 2.4 percent a year between 1990 and the end of 2019, and inflation coming out of the Great Recession of 2007-2009 proved to be tepid at best despite ultra-low interest rates. Economists mainly blamed a slow post-financial crisis recovery, along with other disinflationary factors, such as globalization, technological innovations and an aging population. But consumers might be surprised to recall that the Fed spent the era actually fearing too-low inflation, thinking that it might make it harder to stimulate the economy if a recession were to occur. What's the latest on inflation? Check out Bankrate's analysis on where prices are currently rising the most and what's still most expensive since the pandemic. Read more Types of extreme inflation Rapid inflation can always be painful, but there are other flavors of price pressures that can be even more dangerous for the economy and Americans’ purchasing power. 1. Stagflation Stagflation occurs when unemployment is rising, demand is slowing, economic growth is slipping — but contrarily, inflation isn’t budging. Typically, slowing growth and rising unemployment have an inverse relationship with inflation. Fewer paychecks weigh on spending; less spending weighs on businesses being able to expand or invest. Only a set of specific conditions lead to this type of inflation. Typically, supply shortages that continue to weigh on the U.S. economy’s productive capacity are a main ingredient. There are also varying degrees of stagflation. In the worst of scenarios, the financial system could be in a recession as inflation surges. In milder, yet still painful, cases, growth might just be lukewarm. At any rate, the environment proves especially challenging because the traditional way of controlling inflation — raising interest rates — isn’t as immediately effective. 2. Hyperinflation Hyperinflation occurs when prices rise massively, sometimes considered to be at a rate of around 50 percent each month. Think: 1920s Germany or the current economies of Venezuela or Zimbabwe. But only a rare combination of policymaking missteps lead to this environment, from exploding government spending and debts to a rapid increase in the nation’s money supply. How can consumers protect against inflation Find the best place to park your cash: Not all inflation is bad inflation, but consumers who keep their money under the mattress or at a brick-and-mortar bank are bound to lose ground to inflation. Historically speaking, investing in financial markets has been the best way to grow your purchasing power over time, whether you’re 50 years or 50 days away from retirement. Yet, Bankrate’s picks for the top high-yield savings accounts feature yields higher than the overall rate of inflation, helping Americans hang onto their purchasing power. Not all inflation is bad inflation, but consumers who keep their money under the mattress or at a brick-and-mortar bank are bound to lose ground to inflation. Historically speaking, investing in financial markets has been the best way to grow your purchasing power over time, whether you’re 50 years or 50 days away from retirement. Yet, Bankrate’s picks for the top high-yield savings accounts feature yields higher than the overall rate of inflation, helping Americans hang onto their purchasing power. Keep a budget: Periods of high inflation underscore the importance of keeping a close watch over your budget. Make sure you’re aware of how much you’re spending and how much you can afford to spend. Periods of high inflation underscore the importance of keeping a close watch over your budget. Make sure you’re aware of how much you’re spending and how much you can afford to spend. Shop around for the most affordable prices : When prices are rising across the board, it’s hard to escape inflation, but utilizing technology to find the cheapest product on the market and compare options could translate to significant savings in the long run. Better yet, find coupons or see if any retailers price check. : When prices are rising across the board, it’s hard to escape inflation, but utilizing technology to find the cheapest product on the market and compare options could translate to significant savings in the long run. Better yet, find coupons or see if any retailers price check. Keep an emergency fund: Consumers may think it’s unwise to keep too much cash on the sidelines when they’re fearful about losing their purchasing power, but it’s during those times when they should concentrate on building up a cushion of cash they most. Recession risks are never zero, especially when interest rates remain elevated and tariffs threaten to slow economic growth.
2025-07-15T00:00:00
2025/07/15
https://www.bankrate.com/banking/federal-reserve/what-is-inflation/
[ { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 44, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 44, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 44, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 44, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 46, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 44, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 46, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 44, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.1291900873184204, 0.04425447806715965, -0.006425145082175732, 0.03875702619552612, 0.08026278018951416, -0.0549745038151741, 0.034496501088142395, -0.04315498471260071, -0.0525006502866745, 0.028724178671836853, 0.05332526937127113, 0.02625032514333725, 0.0008117328980006278, -0.0027659048791974783, -0.026112889871001244, 0.011201055720448494, -0.042605239897966385, -0.13743625581264496, -0.05442475900053978, -0.020615439862012863, -0.08301150053739548, 0.030373413115739822, 0.02693750709295273, 0.06624428182840347, -0.0056348866783082485, -0.046178583055734634, 0.053600143641233444, 0.03765753656625748, 0.03298470377922058, -0.07036736607551575, 0.003075136337429285, 0.023501601070165634, -0.04040626063942909, -0.04178062453866005, -0.00876156147569418, -0.006768736056983471, 0.01278157252818346, 0.04425447806715965, 0.00893335696309805, 0.012231827713549137, 0.059647336602211, 0.03367188572883606, -0.031610339879989624, 0.03765753656625748, 0.04590371251106262, 0.055524248629808426, 0.019653385505080223, -0.0025597503408789635, 0.015667734667658806, 0.022264674305915833, -0.025425707921385765, -0.03422163054347038, -0.0203405674546957, -0.010720028541982174, -0.044529348611831665, 0.05854784697294235, 0.02006569504737854, -0.00920822937041521, -0.0012111570686101913, -0.020203130319714546, -0.04233036935329437, 0.07586481422185898, -0.047827817499637604, 0.03270982950925827, -0.004397960379719734, 0.02171492949128151, -0.030235977843403816, 0.06706889718770981, -0.0011080799158662558, -0.02363903634250164, 0.02460109069943428, -0.020615439862012863, -0.02913648821413517, -0.00608155457302928, 0.05085141584277153, -0.021302619948983192, 0.0298236683011055, -0.012850290164351463, 0.0406811349093914, 0.02721237950026989, 0.011338491924107075, 0.013949780724942684, 0.008555407635867596, -0.04425447806715965, -0.022402111440896988, 0.0020701338071376085, -0.02336416393518448, -0.028999051079154015, 0.023089291527867317, -0.04178062453866005, 0.024051345884799957, 0.04205549508333206, -0.08026278018951416, 0.02748725190758705, -0.016698505729436874, -0.01683594286441803, 0.013537472113966942, -0.03202264755964279, -0.023501601070165634, -0.01017028372734785, 0.03325957432389259, -0.015117988921701908, -0.0015547476941719651, 0.03298470377922058, -0.04507909342646599, 0.010926182381808758, -0.03243495896458626, -0.02748725190758705, -0.023089291527867317, 0.02336416393518448, -0.029548795893788338, 0.0382072813808918, -0.012094391509890556, -0.020615439862012863, 0.02267698384821415, 0.013537472113966942, 0.031610339879989624, 0.0005583348101936281, -0.024738527834415436, -0.0042089857161045074, 0.02198980189859867, 0.035183683037757874, 0.016286196187138557, -0.04425447806715965, -0.042605239897966385, 0.018553895875811577, -0.00615027267485857, -0.02336416393518448, 0.031885214149951935, -0.008074380457401276, 0.016698505729436874, -0.007593353278934956, 0.020615439862012863, -0.029273923486471176, -0.0033843680284917355, -0.019241075962781906, 0.018279023468494415, 0.025150835514068604, -0.004982064478099346, 0.004775910172611475, 0.07201660424470901, -0.013125162571668625, 0.015461579896509647, -0.01649235188961029, 0.022402111440896988, -0.016080042347311974, 0.02886161580681801, 0.03655804693698883, -0.002954879542812705, 0.011888236738741398, 0.0020615439862012863, 0.05387501418590546, 0.021302619948983192, -0.00152038864325732, 0.05634886771440506, 0.01814158633351326, -0.019515948370099068, 0.025838017463684082, 0.00146026024594903, 0.016698505729436874, -0.014499525539577007, 0.030648285523056984, 0.019515948370099068, -0.01587388850748539, -0.03367188572883606, 0.02075287513434887, -0.06377042829990387, -0.01587388850748539, -0.01841645874083042, -0.023089291527867317, -0.02171492949128151, 0.008692843839526176, -0.005222578067332506, -0.02171492949128151, -0.008795920759439468, -0.009483101777732372, -0.0005669245729222894, -0.020203130319714546, -0.01553029753267765, -0.0007258352707140148, -0.009757974185049534, -0.012369263917207718, 0.03490880876779556, -0.00008052906196098775, -0.008074380457401276, -0.03216008469462395, -0.004844628274440765, 0.002748725237324834, -0.011269773356616497, -0.004088728688657284, -0.00989541132003069, -0.011475928127765656, 0.016423633322119713, 0.004604114685207605, -0.023776473477482796, -0.010857464745640755, 0.008486689068377018, 0.007971303537487984, 0.022127239033579826, -0.008658484555780888, 0.02556314505636692, 0.04590371251106262, 0.0549745038151741, 0.008314893580973148, -0.013743625953793526, -0.04700320214033127, 0.03174777701497078, -0.0029892385937273502, 0.009620537981390953, 0.02721237950026989, -0.002198980189859867, 0.011888236738741398, -0.04205549508333206, 0.016423633322119713, -0.01614876091480255, 0.003367188386619091, -0.0005669245729222894, 0.006940531078726053, 0.017729278653860092, 0.007318480871617794, 0.010307719931006432, 0.021577492356300354, -0.09235716611146927, -0.02432621829211712, -0.03009854070842266, -0.019515948370099068, 0.012987726368010044, -0.035458557307720184, -0.037107791751623154, 0.018553895875811577, 0.010720028541982174, 0.04013139009475708, -0.006425145082175732, 0.02789956144988537, 0.04205549508333206, -0.012437981553375721, 0.010994900949299335, 0.06129657104611397, 0.01979082264006138, -0.051950905472040176, -0.010994900949299335, -0.026112889871001244, 0.041230879724025726, 0.00020722812041640282, -0.0017437225906178355, -0.026800071820616722, -0.019653385505080223, -0.006425145082175732, -0.03600830212235451, -0.03848215192556381, -0.0042261648923158646, -0.04397960379719734, -0.030510850250720978, -0.015942607074975967, 0.014362089335918427, -0.03793240711092949, 0.004672832787036896, -0.002336416393518448, 0.0037623175885528326, 0.0382072813808918, -0.024738527834415436, -0.03793240711092949, 0.029961105436086655, 0.018004151061177254, 0.05057654529809952, -0.00022977625485509634, -0.013468753546476364, 0.05662373825907707, 0.011063619516789913, -0.011475928127765656, 0.010307719931006432, 0.030510850250720978, 0.03216008469462395, 0.025975452736020088, 0.018966203555464745, -0.01614876091480255, -0.046453457325696945, -0.010307719931006432, -0.015667734667658806, 0.011544645763933659, 0.046178583055734634, -0.04178062453866005, -0.00876156147569418, -0.03216008469462395, -0.0357334278523922, 0.046178583055734634, -0.03875702619552612, -0.018279023468494415, 0.019515948370099068, -0.031885214149951935, -0.0003135264851152897, 0.04233036935329437, -0.030510850250720978, -0.011613364331424236, -0.008211816661059856, 0.0048102689906954765, 0.026800071820616722, 0.04178062453866005, -0.006665658671408892, -0.0032297521829605103, 0.04040626063942909, -0.006734376773238182, -0.012575417757034302, -0.0015289784641936421, -0.050026800483465195, -0.010376437567174435, 0.028311869129538536, 0.006012836471199989, -0.012094391509890556, -0.015736451372504234, 0.050026800483465195, 0.00989541132003069, -0.01621747948229313, 0.027762124314904213, 0.00876156147569418, -0.00316103408113122, 0.02336416393518448, 0.017591841518878937, 0.0024051344953477383, -0.03202264755964279, -0.010926182381808758, 0.017729278653860092, -0.044804222881793976, 0.014705680310726166, 0.08905869722366333, -0.005222578067332506, -0.008143098093569279, 0.0382072813808918, 0.022127239033579826, 0.03408419340848923, -0.0012197467731311917, 0.055524248629808426, 0.00048746925313025713, 0.023913908749818802, 0.05332526937127113, 0.04892731085419655, 0.06267093867063522, 0.0026800071354955435, 0.03875702619552612, 0.035183683037757874, 0.04562883824110031, 0.010239001363515854, 0.021852364763617516, -0.04150575026869774, 0.011407209560275078, -0.0076277125626802444, 0.00941438414156437, -0.035458557307720184, 0.01278157252818346, 0.014087216928601265, -0.007077967282384634, 0.0006055785343050957, 0.009620537981390953, 0.037382662296295166, -0.01841645874083042, -0.00663129985332489, 0.004982064478099346, -0.0012970546958968043, 0.0298236683011055, 0.02460109069943428, -0.034496501088142395, -0.03683291748166084, 0.01683594286441803, 0.0298236683011055, 0.004432319663465023, 0.061021700501441956, -0.05085141584277153, -0.0007473096484318376, 0.05277552455663681, -0.046178583055734634, -0.0406811349093914, -0.00590975908562541, 0.05799810215830803, -0.01979082264006138, 0.07861354202032089, -0.01003284752368927, -0.008864639326930046, -0.057173486799001694, -0.040956005454063416, 0.0072841220535337925, -0.018279023468494415, 0.0453539676964283, -0.014430807903409004, 0.04315498471260071, 0.005291296169161797, -0.05332526937127113, -0.020203130319714546, -0.06541965901851654, -0.02556314505636692, -0.007387198973447084, 0.029686233028769493, 0.014499525539577007, 0.047827817499637604, 0.041230879724025726, -0.03848215192556381, 0.01539286132901907, 0.023913908749818802, -0.04755294695496559, -0.01937851309776306, -0.04920218139886856, 0.0012369264150038362, 0.011269773356616497, -0.03985651582479477, -0.012987726368010044, -0.028586743399500847, -0.04040626063942909, 0.03174777701497078, -0.005737964063882828, -0.004346421919763088, 0.005497450474649668, 0.07201660424470901, 0.01717953197658062, 0.026662634685635567, -0.01711081527173519, -0.03765753656625748, -0.034771375358104706, -0.00920822937041521, 0.030235977843403816, -0.020203130319714546, 0.001314234221354127, -0.032572392374277115, 0.010239001363515854, -0.04920218139886856, -0.06184631958603859, -0.03848215192556381, 0.013400035910308361, -0.026662634685635567, -0.03174777701497078, -0.04700320214033127, -0.031885214149951935, -0.018966203555464745, 0.017591841518878937, -0.011407209560275078, 0.06899300217628479, 0.03298470377922058, -0.0298236683011055, -0.004191806074231863, 0.020890312269330025, 0.021302619948983192, 0.014430807903409004, 0.023501601070165634, -0.0020014154724776745, 0.04700320214033127, -0.011888236738741398, 0.02075287513434887, -0.018004151061177254, 0.014568244107067585, -0.008211816661059856, -0.02295185625553131, 0.055524248629808426, 0.011201055720448494, 0.03765753656625748, 0.05634886771440506, 0.04507909342646599, -0.02941136062145233, 0.05112629011273384, 0.022402111440896988, 0.04040626063942909, 0.024875963106751442, 0.026112889871001244, 0.03848215192556381, -0.0178667139261961, -0.000498206471092999, -0.023913908749818802, -0.013125162571668625, -0.00027701997896656394, -0.06377042829990387, -0.008074380457401276, 0.0003006418119184673, 0.025150835514068604, 0.0050507825799286366, -0.004397960379719734, -0.00013475195737555623, 0.018966203555464745, 0.016904659569263458, 0.041230879724025726, -0.010513873770833015, -0.013881062157452106, -0.023089291527867317, -0.011750800535082817, 0.00858976598829031, -0.02886161580681801, -0.026112889871001244, -0.03078572265803814, -0.04672832787036896, 0.002576929982751608, 0.01814158633351326, -0.010376437567174435, 0.0053943730890750885, 0.0621211901307106, 0.04370472952723503, -0.0005153859965503216, -0.021165184676647186, 0.008143098093569279, -0.02460109069943428, 0.0008890408207662404, 0.003659240435808897, 0.0191036406904459, -0.06569453328847885, -0.016011323779821396, -0.03600830212235451, 0.0076277125626802444, 0.011201055720448494, -0.025425707921385765, 0.02336416393518448, 0.025150835514068604, -0.017729278653860092, -0.022814419120550156, 0.012025672942399979, -0.02913648821413517, -0.012025672942399979, 0.0010393616976216435, 0.02748725190758705, 0.020615439862012863, 0.03655804693698883, 0.028036996722221375, 0.0018811587942764163, 0.027074944227933884, 0.02789956144988537, -0.012094391509890556, -0.0006313478224910796, 0.04590371251106262, -0.028724178671836853, -0.010239001363515854, 0.009002075530588627, 0.07421558350324631, -0.035458557307720184, -0.059647336602211, 0.016973378136754036, 0.04727807268500328, 0.07201660424470901, 0.011201055720448494, 0.041230879724025726, -0.027624689042568207, 0.010307719931006432, 0.034771375358104706, 0.037107791751623154, -0.03490880876779556, 0.03958164528012276, 0.014774397946894169, 0.026662634685635567, -0.0714668557047844, 0.002576929982751608, 0.021302619948983192, -0.006425145082175732, 0.004913346376270056, -0.01491183415055275, 0.04315498471260071, 0.03793240711092949, 0.02721237950026989, -0.023776473477482796, 0.008555407635867596, 0.0525006502866745, -0.006012836471199989, 0.04233036935329437, 0.06899300217628479, -0.009826692752540112, -0.01181951817125082, 0.005016423761844635, 0.03463393822312355, 0.05222577974200249, 0.01491183415055275, 0.013743625953793526, -0.0714668557047844, 0.0382072813808918, -0.010101565159857273, 0.025013400241732597, 0.019928257912397385, -0.01621747948229313, 0.007558994460850954, 0.030923159793019295, 0.005222578067332506, 0.007696430664509535, -0.017385687679052353, 0.044529348611831665, -0.0042261648923158646, -0.02171492949128151, 0.025700580328702927, 0.011407209560275078, -0.016904659569263458, 0.03985651582479477, 0.02789956144988537, 0.0026971865445375443, -0.00019971207075286657, -0.025700580328702927, -0.031198032200336456, 0.02886161580681801, 0.014018498361110687, 0.014568244107067585, 0.02528827264904976, 0.018553895875811577, -0.017729278653860092, 0.018279023468494415, 0.018553895875811577, 0.022264674305915833, 0.05222577974200249, 0.011063619516789913, 0.020890312269330025, -0.007902584969997406, -0.006012836471199989, 0.07531507313251495, 0.02363903634250164, -0.05057654529809952, -0.007868225686252117, -0.018279023468494415, 0.018004151061177254, -0.019241075962781906, -0.050026800483465195, -0.02913648821413517, 0.012987726368010044, -0.08191201090812683, 0.0191036406904459, -0.07366583496332169, 0.044529348611831665, -0.02844930626451969, 0.030923159793019295, -0.030373413115739822, -0.01745440438389778, 0.047827817499637604, -0.0011080799158662558, -0.015324142761528492, 0.023776473477482796, -0.01711081527173519, 0.016354914754629135, -0.020615439862012863, -0.00007032871508272365, 0.0178667139261961, -0.04507909342646599, -0.025700580328702927, -0.024051345884799957, -0.020478002727031708, 0.0310605950653553, -0.005222578067332506, -0.00006549696990987286, 0.018004151061177254, 0.0065625812858343124, -0.007077967282384634, 0.0017351327696815133, 0.0007773738470859826, -0.02941136062145233, -0.022539546713232994, 0.0018382100388407707, -0.0030923159793019295, 0.002783084288239479, -0.03147290274500847, 0.023089291527867317, 0.00893335696309805, -0.020478002727031708, 0.0178667139261961, -0.021577492356300354, 0.017591841518878937, 0.028999051079154015, 0.042880114167928696, 0.00035003299126401544, -0.0003414431994315237, -0.0643201693892479, -0.010926182381808758, -0.023776473477482796, 0.02721237950026989, -0.024188783019781113, 0.0026456480845808983, 0.02363903634250164, -0.005703604780137539, -0.048377566039562225, -0.018966203555464745, 0.006596940569579601, -0.029961105436086655, 0.03408419340848923, 0.00011327754327794537, -0.055524248629808426, 0.05662373825907707, 0.009483101777732372, -0.01979082264006138, 0.002319236984476447, 0.02941136062145233, -0.06294580549001694, -0.016423633322119713, 0.005531809758394957, 0.02198980189859867, -0.0065625812858343124, -0.009826692752540112, 0.03985651582479477, -0.059097591787576675, 0.019928257912397385, 0.0406811349093914, -0.029273923486471176, -0.05662373825907707, 0.016286196187138557, 0.0406811349093914, -0.009002075530588627, -0.03848215192556381, -0.01504927035421133, -0.07751405239105225, 0.0003006418119184673, 0.01937851309776306, 0.01841645874083042, -0.025838017463684082, 0.04672832787036896, -0.004277703817933798, 0.014224653132259846, 0.016973378136754036, -0.02006569504737854, -0.033122140914201736, 0.051950905472040176, 0.011956954374909401, 0.04865243658423424, -0.06377042829990387, -0.015599016100168228, -0.0382072813808918, -0.01882876828312874, 0.02295185625553131, 0.015667734667658806, -0.01491183415055275, -0.011475928127765656, 0.041230879724025726, 0.05305039882659912, 0.03174777701497078, -0.03875702619552612, 0.033809319138526917, -0.05030167102813721, 0.0357334278523922, 0.0050507825799286366, -0.005325654987245798, -0.018004151061177254, -0.04397960379719734, -0.014636961743235588, 0.033122140914201736, -0.039306771010160446, 0.022264674305915833, 0.057173486799001694, 0.013193881139159203, -0.024463655427098274, 0.01278157252818346, -0.03985651582479477, 0.01745440438389778, -0.02171492949128151, 0.06816838681697845, 0.031198032200336456, -0.02267698384821415, -0.0038825743831694126, 0.004741550888866186, 0.01621747948229313, -0.005085141863673925, -0.02267698384821415, -0.027762124314904213, -0.01711081527173519, 0.02198980189859867, -0.03367188572883606, 0.04507909342646599, -0.00941438414156437, 0.013606189750134945, 0.021165184676647186, 0.011407209560275078, 0.051950905472040176, 0.021302619948983192, -0.061021700501441956, -0.09510589390993118, -0.0203405674546957, -0.05112629011273384, 0.06157144531607628, 0.03298470377922058, -0.005153859965503216, -0.005772322881966829, 0.0022676982916891575, 0.01882876828312874, 0.023501601070165634, 0.0191036406904459, -0.019928257912397385, -0.009757974185049534, 0.009276947937905788, 0.07806379348039627, 0.0525006502866745, 0.007215403951704502, 0.010926182381808758, -0.013674908317625523, -0.024463655427098274, 0.022127239033579826, -0.008555407635867596, -0.014224653132259846, -0.048102691769599915, 0.025150835514068604, -0.031885214149951935, -0.008521048352122307, -0.011201055720448494, -0.04920218139886856, 0.029961105436086655, 0.014980552718043327, -0.0004294883110560477, -0.0382072813808918, 0.014430807903409004, -0.015736451372504234, -0.04040626063942909, 0.007387198973447084, 0.05305039882659912, 0.00941438414156437, 0.017591841518878937, -0.02171492949128151, -0.0310605950653553, -0.030235977843403816, 0.00893335696309805, 0.004243344534188509, 0.07201660424470901, 0.04755294695496559, 0.02789956144988537, -0.008521048352122307, -0.0037279585376381874, 0.046178583055734634, 0.04040626063942909, 0.04233036935329437, -0.02075287513434887, 0.07531507313251495, 0.02171492949128151, -0.025975452736020088, 0.033122140914201736, 0.04672832787036896, 0.016423633322119713, 0.03078572265803814, -0.012094391509890556, -0.022127239033579826, -0.03985651582479477, 0.0382072813808918, 0.01168208196759224, -0.04205549508333206, -0.004071549046784639, 0.0053943730890750885, -0.05689861252903938, 0.015942607074975967, 0.019241075962781906, 0.004312062636017799, -0.0310605950653553, 0.023226728662848473, -0.0056348866783082485, 0.014499525539577007, -0.03655804693698883, 0.04315498471260071, -0.008624125272035599, -0.019928257912397385, -0.02844930626451969, 0.03655804693698883, -0.022402111440896988, -0.017385687679052353, -0.019928257912397385, 0.006871812976896763, -0.01841645874083042, -0.03600830212235451, -0.04315498471260071, -0.015942607074975967, 0.004363601095974445, -0.010926182381808758, -0.005360014270991087, 0.013881062157452106, 0.011750800535082817, -0.02817443385720253, -0.028999051079154015, -0.04370472952723503, 0.024463655427098274, 0.022127239033579826, 0.017248250544071198, 0.01264413632452488, -0.0298236683011055, 0.015805169939994812, -0.02748725190758705, -0.06239606440067291, 0.03765753656625748, -0.00876156147569418, 0.0068030948750674725, 0.011613364331424236, -0.00941438414156437, -0.023501601070165634, 0.0070436084643006325, -0.02844930626451969, 0.02789956144988537, 0.026800071820616722, -0.03243495896458626, -0.014018498361110687, -0.04342985898256302, 0.020615439862012863, -0.011338491924107075, 0.015599016100168228, 0.0203405674546957, -0.012919008731842041, -0.035458557307720184, 0.014224653132259846, 0.0017609021160751581, -0.0032812906429171562, 0.019241075962781906, 0.024463655427098274, 0.0015117989387363195, -0.04150575026869774, -0.05222577974200249, -0.006974890362471342, -0.028586743399500847, 0.04233036935329437, 0.021852364763617516, -0.05689861252903938, -0.030923159793019295, 0.017729278653860092, 0.04178062453866005, -0.02652519941329956, -0.04397960379719734, 0.011750800535082817, -0.017316969111561775, 0.03009854070842266, -0.0406811349093914, 0.007112326566129923, 0.02528827264904976, 0.03009854070842266, -0.0191036406904459, -0.007558994460850954, -0.040956005454063416, -0.002491032239049673, 0.008074380457401276, 0.02941136062145233, -0.008349252864718437, 0.015736451372504234, -0.030648285523056984, 0.015736451372504234, -0.04150575026869774, 0.059097591787576675, -0.02075287513434887, -0.006047195754945278, 0.008624125272035599, 0.050026800483465195, -0.011338491924107075, 0.009139511734247208, 0.03504624590277672, 0.02941136062145233, -0.046453457325696945, -0.014774397946894169, -0.0009792334167286754, 0.011063619516789913, -0.02652519941329956, 0.0010994900949299335, -0.02844930626451969, -0.0038825743831694126, 0.005497450474649668, 0.0007000659825280309, -0.07916329056024551, -0.08026278018951416, 0.040956005454063416, 0.01216310914605856, 0.047827817499637604, -0.018279023468494415, -0.013537472113966942, 0.0322975218296051, -0.07311609387397766, 0.03655804693698883, -0.01003284752368927, 0.017385687679052353, -0.00893335696309805, -0.014224653132259846, -0.0012369264150038362, -0.028586743399500847, -0.0064595043659210205, 0.05305039882659912, 0.005497450474649668, 0.010857464745640755, -0.0203405674546957, -0.02102774754166603, 0.04892731085419655, -0.007318480871617794, 0.015667734667658806, -0.012919008731842041, 0.00907079316675663, 0.00590975908562541, -0.035183683037757874, 0.012850290164351463, 0.011888236738741398, -0.000234071136219427, -0.01841645874083042, 0.009276947937905788, -0.04040626063942909, -0.016629787161946297, 0.0032297521829605103, -0.007902584969997406, 0.013537472113966942, -0.010994900949299335, 0.019515948370099068, -0.05112629011273384, -0.014293371699750423, 0.06899300217628479, -0.03848215192556381, 0.003332829335704446, -0.05634886771440506, 0.09675513207912445, -0.006184631958603859, -0.010994900949299335, -0.007902584969997406, -0.007387198973447084, -0.00955182034522295, 0.04178062453866005, 0.030510850250720978, -0.04755294695496559, 0.003968472126871347, -0.013537472113966942, -0.019653385505080223, -0.03958164528012276, -0.04370472952723503, -0.0068030948750674725, -0.013674908317625523, 0.013743625953793526, -0.03848215192556381, -0.002783084288239479, 0.059097591787576675, 0.00304077728651464, 0.02748725190758705, 0.03958164528012276, -0.0003414431994315237, -0.05030167102813721, -0.014843116514384747, -0.012712853960692883, -0.028586743399500847, 0.017729278653860092, -0.04150575026869774, -0.051676034927368164, -0.015324142761528492, -0.016286196187138557, 0.050026800483465195, -0.013606189750134945, 0.041230879724025726, -0.03793240711092949, -0.07916329056024551, 0.010857464745640755, 0.06624428182840347 ]
Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC)
Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC)
https://www.pbgc.gov
[]
The Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC) was a federal tax credit administered by the IRS for 72.5 percent of health care insurance premiums. HCTC ...
The Health Coverage Tax Credit expired on December 31, 2021. For more information visit IRS’ Health Coverage Tax Credit page. The Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC) was a federal tax credit administered by the IRS for 72.5 percent of health care insurance premiums. HCTC may have applied to certain individuals at least 55 and up to 65 years of age which are receiving benefits from PBGC.
2025-07-15T00:00:00
https://www.pbgc.gov/workers-retirees/learn/health-coverage-tax-credit
[ { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 61, "query": "corporate taxes healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 56, "query": "corporate taxes healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 82, "query": "corporate taxes healthcare workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 85, "query": "corporate taxes healthcare workers" } ]
[ -0.04732828587293625, 0.0920417457818985, -0.0019202601397410035, 0.015035228803753853, 0.021310802549123764, -0.023533402010798454, -0.04628235474228859, 0.002451396081596613, 0.010982253588736057, 0.0645861104130745, -0.025363776832818985, 0.0003391097707208246, 0.08105949312448502, 0.0001654692314332351, -0.024317847564816475, -0.029286010190844536, -0.05464978888630867, -0.017388569191098213, -0.025102294981479645, 0.06537055969238281, -0.05961795151233673, -0.017519310116767883, -0.015035228803753853, 0.023794883862137794, 0.03373120725154877, 0.0972713902592659, 0.001732319826260209, 0.030985645949840546, 0.03739196062088013, 0.05151199921965599, 0.09413360804319382, -0.010197807103395462, -0.11086846888065338, -0.03503862023353577, 0.007713725790381432, -0.0028436193242669106, -0.005556497722864151, 0.013597076758742332, 0.05778757482767105, -0.001054100226610899, -0.03530010208487511, 0.012355036102235317, -0.06354018300771713, 0.0055891829542815685, 0.001168498769402504, 0.019218944013118744, -0.0006823051953688264, -0.020264873281121254, 0.018826721236109734, -0.018957462161779404, 0.004706680309027433, 0.04262160509824753, -0.002091857837513089, 0.05386533960700035, 0.08210542052984238, 0.03503862023353577, -0.010197807103395462, 0.010328548029065132, 0.024056365713477135, 0.027978599071502686, -0.0024677386973053217, 0.03869936987757683, 0.06249425560235977, -0.0007272474467754364, -0.011243736371397972, 0.010655401274561882, 0.027194153517484665, -0.019088203087449074, -0.015819676220417023, -0.04680532217025757, -0.03503862023353577, 0.000629191636107862, -0.034254174679517746, 0.004151030443608761, -0.002761906012892723, -0.07426095753908157, -0.016408009454607964, 0.032946761697530746, 0.0032194999512284994, 0.013400964438915253, -0.03503862023353577, -0.019218944013118744, 0.010916883125901222, -0.0029089897871017456, 0.008367431350052357, 0.05229644849896431, 0.016211898997426033, 0.017127087339758873, 0.03634602949023247, 0.005033533088862896, 0.006504370830953121, 0.014969858340919018, -0.028893787413835526, -0.011635959148406982, -0.031900834292173386, 0.002810934092849493, -0.016211898997426033, 0.008759655058383942, -0.0007313331589102745, 0.0003207242989446968, -0.011766701005399227, 0.0026638503186404705, 0.010720771737396717, 0.009740212932229042, 0.025886740535497665, 0.03281601890921593, -0.05308089405298233, -0.013008741661906242, -0.04915865883231163, -0.029416751116514206, 0.025625258684158325, 0.0035626955796033144, -0.0032521854154765606, 0.03765344247221947, 0.032031573355197906, -0.007909838110208511, -0.04889717698097229, 0.012028182856738567, 0.007125391159206629, -0.03634602949023247, -0.004020289517939091, 0.06432463228702545, -0.017911532893776894, 0.013074112124741077, 0.03281601890921593, 0.0029089897871017456, -0.0004861935449298471, 0.008955766446888447, 0.03608454763889313, 0.03530010208487511, -0.019741909578442574, 0.021703025326132774, -0.03503862023353577, -0.06118684262037277, 0.012355036102235317, 0.007092705462127924, 0.03399268910288811, -0.0013646103907376528, 0.006635111756622791, -0.011701330542564392, 0.05203496664762497, -0.013531705364584923, -0.001707805902697146, 0.019480425864458084, -0.05464978888630867, 0.010524660348892212, 0.001887574908323586, -0.028501564636826515, -0.028893787413835526, 0.06014091521501541, 0.018957462161779404, 0.00025433232076466084, -0.029155269265174866, 0.000964215723797679, 0.05046607181429863, -0.010982253588736057, 0.0027945914771407843, 0.029808975756168365, 0.019741909578442574, 0.011505218222737312, -0.011505218222737312, 0.0013972957385703921, 0.009282619692385197, -0.030201198533177376, -0.0027782488614320755, 0.015296710655093193, -0.0015362080885097384, -0.0005352214793674648, -0.016669493168592453, -0.000584249384701252, -0.004102002363651991, 0.006504370830953121, -0.005033533088862896, 0.08315134793519974, 0.028763046488165855, -0.023925624787807465, 0.0020836866460740566, 0.028763046488165855, 0.011439847759902477, -0.021049320697784424, -0.010001695714890957, -0.014643005095422268, 0.022879695519804955, 0.023925624787807465, 0.003056073561310768, -0.0711231678724289, 0.008694284595549107, -0.003415611805394292, -0.018303755670785904, 0.023533402010798454, 0.030331939458847046, -0.0018548895604908466, -0.05674164369702339, 0.027063410729169846, 0.006896594073623419, 0.023141177371144295, 0.04340605065226555, -0.0024187106173485518, 0.005523812025785446, 0.026148224249482155, 0.014512264169752598, -0.0025494517758488655, -0.024187106639146805, 0.004347142297774553, -0.021572284400463104, 0.016669493168592453, -0.007615670096129179, 0.0036934365052729845, -0.009805584326386452, -0.029416751116514206, -0.015035228803753853, 0.013662447221577168, -0.03686899691820145, 0.05935646593570709, -0.011439847759902477, 0.011570588685572147, -0.004641309846192598, 0.04052974656224251, 0.030724162235856056, -0.008563543669879436, -0.0032194999512284994, 0.014185410924255848, 0.026278965175151825, -0.005425756331533194, -0.002925332635641098, -0.016211898997426033, -0.005883350502699614, 0.023794883862137794, 0.004870106466114521, 0.004870106466114521, 0.08785802870988846, 0.0026638503186404705, -0.014839116483926773, 0.031900834292173386, 0.026540447026491165, 0.033077504485845566, 0.015165969729423523, 0.026932669803500175, 0.05203496664762497, 0.0030887590255588293, 0.026540447026491165, -0.04236012324690819, -0.06354018300771713, -0.018434498459100723, -0.019349684938788414, 0.023010436445474625, 0.0027782488614320755, -0.0020591726060956717, -0.0018467182526364923, -0.014839116483926773, 0.020003391429781914, -0.017519310116767883, -0.004477883223444223, -0.024448588490486145, 0.027455635368824005, -0.03817640617489815, -0.022879695519804955, 0.021572284400463104, 0.025625258684158325, 0.016408009454607964, 0.028109339997172356, 0.0055891829542815685, 0.022618213668465614, -0.019611168652772903, 0.003856862895190716, 0.014839116483926773, 0.017388569191098213, 0.05203496664762497, -0.018173014745116234, -0.011374477297067642, -0.06301721930503845, 0.024187106639146805, 0.017780791968107224, 0.0015362080885097384, -0.0038078350480645895, -0.005785294342786074, 0.014185410924255848, 0.015754304826259613, -0.028763046488165855, 0.024579329416155815, -0.04523642733693123, -0.011832071468234062, -0.013858558610081673, 0.011374477297067642, 0.013727817684412003, 0.015035228803753853, 0.013531705364584923, -0.023271918296813965, 0.004347142297774553, 0.03373120725154877, 0.021049320697784424, -0.034515656530857086, -0.025363776832818985, -0.04392901435494423, -0.006765852682292461, -0.020918579772114754, 0.000808960641734302, 0.03503862023353577, -0.006373629439622164, 0.03582306578755379, 0.04392901435494423, -0.009478731080889702, 0.0645861104130745, 0.04026826471090317, -0.010393918491899967, -0.03896085172891617, 0.04236012324690819, 0.011570588685572147, -0.0007109048310667276, -0.06746241450309753, 0.026932669803500175, 0.010067066177725792, -0.021049320697784424, 0.008694284595549107, -0.04863569512963295, 0.025102294981479645, 0.025886740535497665, 0.006569741293787956, 0.0003411525976844132, -0.030593421310186386, 0.004249086137861013, -0.06066387891769409, 0.024971554055809975, 0.05569571629166603, -0.011309106834232807, -0.013989299535751343, 0.04968162626028061, 0.014708375558257103, -0.012289664708077908, 0.029939716681838036, 0.029024528339505196, 0.06850834935903549, 0.023664142936468124, 0.014446893706917763, -0.023925624787807465, 0.03974530100822449, -0.014773746021091938, 0.0031377868726849556, -0.03843788802623749, 0.010590030811727047, 0.014446893706917763, 0.018042273819446564, -0.010132436640560627, -0.04523642733693123, -0.06223277375102043, -0.013531705364584923, -0.0004065231769345701, 0.021049320697784424, 0.001887574908323586, -0.009413360618054867, 0.022487472742795944, 0.0815824568271637, 0.032162316143512726, 0.033077504485845566, 0.028763046488165855, -0.032162316143512726, 0.026671187952160835, 0.027586376294493675, 0.004870106466114521, 0.019088203087449074, -0.034777138382196426, -0.004216400906443596, -0.027847858145833015, 0.024056365713477135, -0.0035626955796033144, -0.03817640617489815, -0.001552550820633769, -0.019611168652772903, -0.016865603625774384, -0.012355036102235317, 0.004641309846192598, 0.025625258684158325, 0.007746411487460136, 0.013858558610081673, 0.06380166858434677, 0.03713047876954079, 0.05334237590432167, 0.034515656530857086, 0.032162316143512726, 0.0015852360520511866, -0.021310802549123764, 0.024579329416155815, 0.028632305562496185, -0.011897441931068897, 0.002582137007266283, 0.0033175558783113956, 0.010982253588736057, 0.03817640617489815, 0.005098903551697731, 0.0007885323720984161, -0.012877999804913998, 0.08733506500720978, 0.012877999804913998, -0.027063410729169846, -0.007288817316293716, -0.0012910685036331415, -0.07216909527778625, 0.0007967036799527705, 0.026801928877830505, 0.018695980310440063, 0.0026475077029317617, 0.007517614401876926, -0.012747258879244328, -0.007746411487460136, -0.029678232967853546, 0.03817640617489815, 0.012158923782408237, -0.06903131306171417, -0.009217249229550362, 0.024187106639146805, 0.033077504485845566, 0.027847858145833015, 0.007484929170459509, -0.06746241450309753, -0.04523642733693123, 0.006537056062370539, -0.03869936987757683, 0.026671187952160835, -0.05909498408436775, 0.06170980632305145, -0.013466334901750088, -0.028763046488165855, 0.010067066177725792, 0.009151877835392952, 0.031508609652519226, 0.029939716681838036, 0.004575938917696476, -0.05255793035030365, -0.002451396081596613, -0.027063410729169846, -0.04262160509824753, -0.018303755670785904, -0.06406314671039581, 0.004739365540444851, 0.013335593976080418, 0.004706680309027433, -0.010720771737396717, 0.07426095753908157, -0.008890395984053612, 0.0011521561536937952, -0.033077504485845566, -0.013662447221577168, -0.04706680402159691, -0.026148224249482155, 0.06850834935903549, -0.04968162626028061, -0.06903131306171417, 0.012877999804913998, -0.0026638503186404705, 0.010001695714890957, -0.013139482587575912, -0.005621868185698986, 0.05700312927365303, 0.008563543669879436, 0.05386533960700035, -0.010263177566230297, 0.06354018300771713, -0.024317847564816475, -0.014839116483926773, 0.03817640617489815, 0.04183715954422951, 0.028501564636826515, 0.031116386875510216, -0.04288308694958687, -0.014512264169752598, -0.007942522875964642, -0.0033829263411462307, -0.029939716681838036, -0.03137786686420441, 0.04863569512963295, -0.05909498408436775, -0.014904487878084183, 0.013400964438915253, 0.014773746021091938, 0.011766701005399227, -0.04497494548559189, 0.0022552842274308205, 0.026278965175151825, 0.008694284595549107, -0.030201198533177376, 0.05125051736831665, -0.04706680402159691, -0.024971554055809975, -0.03399268910288811, 0.0009070165106095374, -0.03346972540020943, -0.020657096058130264, -0.005687238648533821, -0.07060020416975021, 0.021964507177472115, 0.015558193437755108, -0.017780791968107224, -0.04131419211626053, -0.06066387891769409, 0.014512264169752598, -0.031508609652519226, 0.019218944013118744, -0.021049320697784424, -0.020787836983799934, 0.0011930126929655671, -0.04837421327829361, 0.024187106639146805, -0.023010436445474625, -0.019480425864458084, -0.0972713902592659, -0.008890395984053612, -0.020526355132460594, -0.012812629342079163, 0.018173014745116234, -0.06223277375102043, -0.009544101543724537, 0.005523812025785446, 0.012158923782408237, 0.04288308694958687, 0.005458441562950611, -0.006112147122621536, -0.0036770938895642757, 0.011766701005399227, 0.04994310811161995, 0.0016342640155926347, -0.05098903551697731, -0.015819676220417023, 0.031900834292173386, 0.05177348107099533, 0.002712878165766597, 0.029939716681838036, 0.019611168652772903, 0.022356731817126274, 0.008432801812887192, -0.03869936987757683, -0.008563543669879436, 0.05674164369702339, 0.016865603625774384, 0.06170980632305145, -0.04366753250360489, 0.04680532217025757, 0.018042273819446564, 0.034254174679517746, 0.07321502268314362, -0.05517275258898735, 0.023010436445474625, -0.008890395984053612, -0.006340944208204746, 0.0078117819502949715, 0.030985645949840546, -0.016734862700104713, 0.011505218222737312, 0.023664142936468124, 0.04079122841358185, -0.006373629439622164, 0.010655401274561882, 0.024448588490486145, 0.05648016184568405, 0.04706680402159691, -0.008759655058383942, -0.0045432536862790585, 0.09361064434051514, -0.05804905667901039, 0.029939716681838036, -0.027324894443154335, -0.0001767047942848876, 0.029286010190844536, -0.03948381915688515, 0.04680532217025757, 0.03281601890921593, -0.013858558610081673, 0.05752609297633171, 0.010655401274561882, -0.0017568337498232722, 0.05961795151233673, -0.0009723870898596942, -0.04079122841358185, -0.0018794036004692316, -0.012616517953574657, -0.018695980310440063, -0.010459289886057377, 0.024448588490486145, 0.012028182856738567, 0.007681040558964014, -0.05648016184568405, -0.016669493168592453, 0.019480425864458084, 0.025233035907149315, -0.0036280660424381495, 0.012485777027904987, -0.008105949498713017, 0.011570588685572147, 0.03281601890921593, -0.014904487878084183, 0.034515656530857086, 0.03843788802623749, -0.018042273819446564, 0.024187106639146805, 0.008171319961547852, 0.016146527603268623, -0.028109339997172356, -0.014839116483926773, -0.002696535550057888, -0.04105271026492119, -0.018173014745116234, -0.03843788802623749, -0.015100599266588688, -0.027324894443154335, -0.013989299535751343, -0.04079122841358185, 0.022487472742795944, -0.05569571629166603, 0.04549790918827057, -0.00041673731175251305, 0.04785124957561493, -0.008171319961547852, -0.016865603625774384, -0.04392901435494423, -0.025625258684158325, -0.002712878165766597, -0.015885045751929283, 0.04758976772427559, 0.016734862700104713, -0.024056365713477135, 0.012289664708077908, 0.008628914132714272, 0.0711231678724289, -0.04680532217025757, 0.0018467182526364923, 0.004510568454861641, 0.008955766446888447, 0.05098903551697731, -0.05308089405298233, -0.05412682145833969, -0.002925332635641098, -0.03346972540020943, -0.022356731817126274, 0.05621867999434471, 0.014969858340919018, 0.021572284400463104, 0.029678232967853546, -0.024187106639146805, -0.04968162626028061, -0.030724162235856056, 0.016996344551444054, -0.0024840813130140305, 0.023794883862137794, 0.025755999609827995, -0.005393071100115776, 0.028109339997172356, 0.023141177371144295, 0.007256132084876299, -0.03530010208487511, -0.07060020416975021, 0.028109339997172356, -0.030331939458847046, 0.029939716681838036, 0.015362081117928028, 0.017519310116767883, -0.06223277375102043, -0.0017404911341145635, -0.014316152781248093, -0.04209864139556885, -0.016211898997426033, 0.03503862023353577, -0.03922233730554581, -0.028109339997172356, -0.018826721236109734, -0.04445198178291321, -0.03739196062088013, -0.028501564636826515, 0.006406314671039581, -0.013793188147246838, 0.0004453369474504143, -0.06955427676439285, 0.004641309846192598, -0.0008212176617234945, -0.007223446853458881, 0.030593421310186386, -0.020134132355451584, 0.03739196062088013, -0.04837421327829361, 0.016734862700104713, -0.04942014440894127, 0.011178365908563137, 0.024840813130140305, 0.004641309846192598, -0.05046607181429863, -0.023010436445474625, 0.027717117220163345, -0.032031573355197906, -0.03974530100822449, 0.03817640617489815, -0.006537056062370539, 0.014381523244082928, -0.005817979574203491, -0.007975208573043346, -0.03843788802623749, -0.03399268910288811, -0.009282619692385197, -0.005458441562950611, 0.014577634632587433, -0.027717117220163345, -0.006406314671039581, -0.04131419211626053, 0.04942014440894127, -0.026017483323812485, -0.04706680402159691, 0.021964507177472115, 0.019741909578442574, -0.032946761697530746, -0.05072755366563797, -0.020264873281121254, -0.015035228803753853, -0.012747258879244328, 0.003758807200938463, 0.027324894443154335, -0.03399268910288811, 0.004575938917696476, -0.003775149816647172, 0.0070600202307105064, -0.0075829848647117615, -0.005033533088862896, -0.025755999609827995, -0.009151877835392952, -0.007484929170459509, 0.005916035734117031, 0.04392901435494423, 0.03556158393621445, -0.07844467461109161, -0.08001356571912766, -0.03974530100822449, -0.021310802549123764, -0.014381523244082928, 0.026932669803500175, -0.024840813130140305, -0.06223277375102043, -0.020657096058130264, 0.013335593976080418, -0.04785124957561493, 0.033338986337184906, 0.05909498408436775, 0.007288817316293716, -0.021310802549123764, 0.010524660348892212, 0.028109339997172356, -0.006112147122621536, -0.014250782318413258, 0.026148224249482155, 0.027717117220163345, -0.004608624614775181, 0.04052974656224251, 0.05386533960700035, 0.033077504485845566, 0.017650051042437553, -0.03281601890921593, 0.004281771834939718, 0.029547492042183876, -0.017780791968107224, 0.016277268528938293, -0.014969858340919018, -0.0008048749878071249, 0.04654383659362793, -0.002091857837513089, 0.06432463228702545, -0.030854903161525726, 0.004379827529191971, 0.003235842566937208, 0.002140885917469859, -0.0008947595488280058, -0.03530010208487511, 0.008432801812887192, -0.03869936987757683, 0.05151199921965599, 0.018957462161779404, 0.031639352440834045, 0.0050662183202803135, -0.04026826471090317, 0.016669493168592453, 0.021441543474793434, 0.004314457066357136, 0.0023696827702224255, -0.018565239384770393, 0.025363776832818985, 0.020264873281121254, 0.022095248103141785, -0.007909838110208511, 0.017650051042437553, 0.03896085172891617, 0.006896594073623419, -0.017519310116767883, 0.05569571629166603, 0.03399268910288811, 0.04680532217025757, 0.04863569512963295, -0.003987604286521673, -0.008432801812887192, -0.00015116941358428448, -0.019741909578442574, -0.006242888513952494, 0.07687577605247498, -0.05752609297633171, -0.008628914132714272, 0.0016097499756142497, -0.021964507177472115, -0.019349684938788414, -0.029416751116514206, -0.012289664708077908, 0.0076483553275465965, 0.05778757482767105, 0.09151878207921982, 0.03503862023353577, 0.00024616101291030645, 0.006733167450875044, -0.05674164369702339, -0.0015852360520511866, -0.024579329416155815, -0.027847858145833015, 0.010197807103395462, -0.027063410729169846, 0.03660751134157181, -0.05935646593570709, 0.008432801812887192, -0.013662447221577168, -0.06301721930503845, -0.010786142200231552, 0.019872650504112244, -0.0005883350386284292, -0.021964507177472115, -0.025625258684158325, -0.028632305562496185, -0.007517614401876926, -0.04445198178291321, 0.029547492042183876, 0.015950417146086693, -0.06955427676439285, -0.05098903551697731, 0.0011603274615481496, -0.009740212932229042, 0.006438999902456999, 0.08210542052984238, 0.031116386875510216, -0.011178365908563137, 0.034777138382196426, 0.03713047876954079, 0.06144832447171211, -0.016211898997426033, 0.014904487878084183, -0.018173014745116234, -0.021964507177472115, 0.04419049620628357, 0.016408009454607964, 0.022618213668465614, 0.029678232967853546, 0.04262160509824753, -0.023533402010798454, -0.04549790918827057, -0.007779096718877554, -0.033077504485845566, -0.012093553319573402, -0.025102294981479645, 0.006308258976787329, 0.08053652942180634, 0.013923929072916508, 0.031639352440834045, -0.0045432536862790585, -0.06014091521501541, -0.015819676220417023, -0.014120040461421013, 0.005850665271282196, -0.05438830703496933, 0.03634602949023247, -0.027586376294493675, -0.011439847759902477, -0.014381523244082928, 0.019349684938788414, -0.03896085172891617, -0.012812629342079163, 0.016604121774435043, 0.020787836983799934, -0.026932669803500175, 0.004069317132234573, -0.05281941220164299, 0.006014091428369284, 0.03608454763889313, -0.04758976772427559, -0.003938576206564903, 0.005458441562950611, 0.019872650504112244, -0.015950417146086693, -0.016211898997426033, -0.03791492432355881, 0.05281941220164299, -0.004673995077610016, 0.030724162235856056, 0.009086507372558117, -0.021049320697784424, 0.017257828265428543, 0.016669493168592453, -0.003660751273855567, 0.04968162626028061, -0.026540447026491165, 0.027455635368824005, -0.003660751273855567, -0.010524660348892212, 0.04732828587293625, -0.014969858340919018, 0.009936325252056122, -0.034515656530857086, -0.03634602949023247, 0.023010436445474625, -0.005916035734117031, -0.024710072204470634, -0.030070457607507706, -0.005098903551697731, -0.015427451580762863, 0.04706680402159691, -0.05020458996295929, 0.03686899691820145, -0.04288308694958687, 0.017127087339758873, -0.018173014745116234, -0.06197129189968109, -0.016604121774435043, -0.03869936987757683, 0.03843788802623749, 0.026932669803500175, -0.013597076758742332, -0.029547492042183876, 0.008367431350052357, 0.024971554055809975, 0.012093553319573402, 0.021572284400463104, 0.06014091521501541, 0.04889717698097229, -0.008138634264469147, -0.0018140330212190747, -0.017257828265428543, 0.014773746021091938, 0.05072755366563797, -0.028763046488165855, -0.020918579772114754, -0.017650051042437553, 0.0032685280311852694, 0.0052950154058635235, 0.027978599071502686, -0.019480425864458084, 0.029155269265174866, 0.020264873281121254, 0.04079122841358185, -0.016669493168592453, 0.07949060201644897, -0.010328548029065132, 0.003284870646893978, 0.009282619692385197, 0.03634602949023247, 0.028893787413835526, -0.013008741661906242, 0.020134132355451584, -0.027063410729169846, -0.05177348107099533, -0.011897441931068897, -0.04863569512963295, 0.022618213668465614, -0.028109339997172356, 0.006504370830953121, 0.008105949498713017, 0.017388569191098213, 0.014708375558257103, 0.007092705462127924, -0.009870954789221287, -0.03739196062088013, 0.011962812393903732, -0.004608624614775181, -0.019480425864458084, 0.06170980632305145, -0.013335593976080418, -0.014643005095422268, -0.021833766251802444, 0.004477883223444223, 0.025363776832818985, 0.033338986337184906, -0.027063410729169846, -0.03320824354887009, 0.0014299809699878097, -0.03713047876954079, 0.03530010208487511, -0.017519310116767883, -0.023664142936468124, 0.014643005095422268, 0.05281941220164299, 0.05569571629166603, -0.03922233730554581, 0.008498172275722027, 0.009870954789221287, -0.0010459289187565446, -0.03660751134157181, 0.05464978888630867, -0.0050662183202803135, 0.016015786677598953, 0.024710072204470634, 0.03713047876954079, -0.006635111756622791, -0.05334237590432167, -0.014512264169752598, -0.029547492042183876, 0.030070457607507706, -0.03137786686420441, 0.025886740535497665, 0.016538752242922783, 0.0015443795127794147, -0.012877999804913998, -0.011309106834232807, -0.019088203087449074, 0.023010436445474625, -0.013531705364584923, -0.06301721930503845, -0.017519310116767883, 0.005817979574203491, 0.009217249229550362, 0.013139482587575912, 0.011047624051570892, 0.05177348107099533, 0.016211898997426033, 0.05151199921965599, -0.023402661085128784, 0.011178365908563137, 0.024710072204470634, -0.03660751134157181 ]
China rewrites global health leadership as US retreats from WHO
China rewrites global health leadership as US retreats from WHO
https://asia.nikkei.com
[]
It also promotes bilateral diplomacy that blurs the boundaries between health, development and foreign policy. ... White-collar bureaucracy ...
Ruby Wang is the founder of LINTRIS Health, a health and life sciences consultancy bridging East and West for public and private sector clients, and founder of the ChinaHealthPulse newsletter.
2025-07-15T00:00:00
https://asia.nikkei.com/opinion/china-rewrites-global-health-leadership-as-us-retreats-from-who
[ { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 53, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 54, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 55, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 55, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy white collar workers" } ]
[ -0.0579543374478817, -0.0023361770436167717, -0.012173839844763279, -0.019632460549473763, 0.01766064204275608, -0.0507529117166996, -0.0579543374478817, 0.019718192517757416, 0.006687039043754339, 0.05246753618121147, -0.027948394417762756, 0.02606230601668358, 0.04526611045002937, -0.011316527612507343, -0.04200832173228264, 0.04732365906238556, -0.05418216064572334, 0.10836432129144669, -0.04303709790110588, 0.031206181272864342, -0.050409987568855286, -0.0001848580432124436, 0.03206349536776543, 0.04372294619679451, 0.010930736549198627, 0.018175028264522552, -0.06481283903121948, 0.05006705969572067, -0.019718192517757416, 0.0265766941010952, 0.00015806702140253037, -0.02897716872394085, 0.04080808535218239, -0.035149820148944855, 0.01954672858119011, -0.015260165557265282, -0.009130380116403103, 0.007887276820838451, 0.03069179505109787, 0.05178168788552284, -0.055210936814546585, 0.03343519568443298, 0.021347086876630783, -0.014402853325009346, -0.03240641951560974, -0.016374671831727028, -0.0002491564955562353, 0.013802734203636646, 0.023833293467760086, 0.023147443309426308, -0.057611413300037384, 0.0337781198322773, -0.03789322078227997, 0.03360665589570999, 0.021175622940063477, 0.0059583233669400215, -0.011230796575546265, 0.0114879896864295, 0.0039007726591080427, -0.02897716872394085, -0.0313776433467865, 0, -0.08367371559143066, 0.044580258429050446, -0.01671759784221649, -0.028462780639529228, 0.04903828725218773, 0.031034719198942184, -0.027948394417762756, 0.022290129214525223, -0.02486206777393818, -0.06069773808121681, -0.07921569049358368, 0.03772175684571266, -0.04526611045002937, 0.004179399460554123, 0.03789322078227997, -0.03532128408551216, 0.03326373174786568, 0.062755286693573, 0.017489178106188774, 0.005486801266670227, -0.023318905383348465, -0.025033529847860336, -0.0006912083481438458, -0.025547917932271957, 0.032234955579042435, 0.02949155680835247, -0.022118667140603065, -0.0021432817447930574, -0.003129191230982542, -0.012602496892213821, 0.0361785963177681, -0.008916052058339119, 0.0699567124247551, -0.03240641951560974, -0.039264921098947525, 0.022118667140603065, 0.010587811470031738, -0.01834649220108986, -0.0005706487572751939, 0.016974791884422302, -0.07132841646671295, 0.046980734914541245, -0.06549868732690811, 0.018775148317217827, -0.06824208796024323, -0.014745778404176235, -0.06858501583337784, -0.031206181272864342, -0.06138359010219574, 0.02057550475001335, 0.024519143626093864, 0.040979545563459396, 0.017317716032266617, 0.01303115300834179, -0.005422502756118774, -0.07098548859357834, 0.020489772781729698, -0.04320855811238289, -0.03292080760002136, -0.032234955579042435, -0.013802734203636646, -0.015517359599471092, -0.013974197208881378, 0.01808929815888405, -0.04766658693552017, -0.007244292180985212, 0.030348869040608406, 0.013459809124469757, -0.00415796646848321, -0.03497835621237755, 0.024347679689526558, -0.056925561279058456, 0.007244292180985212, 0.003643578849732876, 0.03240641951560974, 0.014402853325009346, 0.010030558332800865, 0.01015915535390377, 0.061726514250040054, -0.062412362545728683, -0.029663018882274628, -0.03480689600110054, -0.009730499237775803, 0.013202615082263947, 0.0011091482592746615, -0.022290129214525223, 0.035664208233356476, -0.09739071875810623, -0.014574315398931503, -0.01234530285000801, 0.010287752375006676, -0.01243103388696909, 0.013802734203636646, -0.01620320975780487, 0.008187335915863514, -0.007758679799735546, -0.020404042676091194, 0.024004755541682243, -0.016374671831727028, 0.06344114243984222, 0.042694173753261566, -0.031034719198942184, 0.01663186587393284, -0.005015279166400433, -0.025204993784427643, -0.017489178106188774, -0.03172057121992111, -0.01234530285000801, 0.017317716032266617, 0.019460998475551605, 0.004586623050272465, 0.018946610391139984, -0.019718192517757416, -0.027434006333351135, -0.019375266507267952, 0.014231390319764614, 0.0033435195218771696, 0.01808929815888405, 0.013631272129714489, -0.024347679689526558, 0.0002129886270267889, 0.01808929815888405, 0.013802734203636646, 0.004265130497515202, -0.014660047367215157, -0.0265766941010952, -0.019375266507267952, 0.0132883470505476, -0.028805706650018692, -0.00411510095000267, 0.034635432064533234, 0.004608055576682091, -0.002871997421607375, -0.012859690003097057, -0.0005599323776550591, -0.02486206777393818, -0.04132247343659401, -0.03309227153658867, -0.015088703483343124, 0.044580258429050446, -0.025547917932271957, 0.0031077584717422724, -0.000036335324693936855, -0.04492318630218506, 0.021690011024475098, -0.07064256817102432, -0.010073424316942692, -0.029148630797863007, -0.005915457382798195, -0.02829131856560707, -0.014145659282803535, 0.009987693279981613, -0.0012002377770841122, 0.012002377770841122, -0.025547917932271957, 0.06446991115808487, 0.007844410836696625, 0.011916646733880043, 0.020489772781729698, 0.032234955579042435, -0.05966896191239357, -0.02006111666560173, 0.00302202720195055, 0.014059928245842457, 0.006001188885420561, -0.009216111153364182, 0.006987098604440689, 0.03429250791668892, -0.044580258429050446, -0.01860368624329567, 0.05829726159572601, 0.00220758025534451, 0.052810460329055786, -0.0038579071406275034, 0.018175028264522552, -0.03069179505109787, -0.01766064204275608, -0.019289536401629448, 0.0026576693635433912, -0.018689416348934174, -0.00023442144447471946, 0.017317716032266617, -0.01663186587393284, -0.009344708174467087, -0.010202021338045597, -0.023147443309426308, -0.00955903623253107, 0.010373483411967754, 0.0847024917602539, -0.06344114243984222, -0.02897716872394085, -0.013802734203636646, 0.029834480956196785, -0.001334192929789424, -0.03000594489276409, 0.023147443309426308, 0.01860368624329567, 0.019375266507267952, 0.022804517298936844, -0.015517359599471092, 0.023318905383348465, -0.002368326298892498, 0.009516171179711819, -0.008658858016133308, -0.015260165557265282, 0.0241762176156044, -0.029663018882274628, -0.0028505646623671055, 0.022290129214525223, 0.005401069764047861, -0.025204993784427643, -0.021690011024475098, -0.004886682145297527, 0.029663018882274628, -0.022118667140603065, -0.04663781076669693, 0.017832104116678238, -0.03720737248659134, -0.019460998475551605, -0.03017740696668625, -0.0078015453182160854, -0.02709108032286167, 0.050409987568855286, -0.004307996481657028, -0.028805706650018692, -0.009344708174467087, -0.0060869199223816395, -0.0435514859855175, 0.006901367101818323, 0.012259571813046932, -0.032234955579042435, 0.022290129214525223, -0.0241762176156044, 0.015088703483343124, -0.008615992963314056, 0.03069179505109787, -0.06824208796024323, 0.04320855811238289, -0.005379637237638235, -0.03703590855002403, 0.02606230601668358, -0.029663018882274628, 0.0265766941010952, -0.020918428897857666, -0.0060869199223816395, -0.02606230601668358, 0.013888465240597725, 0.02177574299275875, 0.07029964029788971, -0.0011466557625681162, 0.006301248446106911, -0.013116884045302868, -0.005143876187503338, -0.0847024917602539, -0.019375266507267952, 0.06001188978552818, 0.03892199695110321, 0.005572532303631306, 0.016117477789521217, -0.08024446666240692, -0.011659452691674232, 0.06789916753768921, 0.02100416086614132, -0.021347086876630783, 0.016117477789521217, -0.020918428897857666, 0.016546135768294334, 0.015603090636432171, -0.042179785668849945, 0.030520331114530563, -0.07098548859357834, 0.053496312350034714, -0.000028967791877221316, 0.02949155680835247, 0.033949583768844604, 0.006215516943484545, -0.031206181272864342, 0.0014895808417350054, -0.0068156360648572445, -0.030348869040608406, -0.04183685779571533, -0.019718192517757416, 0.002721967874094844, 0.04526611045002937, -0.008015873841941357, 0.01834649220108986, 0.015517359599471092, -0.023318905383348465, 0.0120881088078022, 0.06378406286239624, -0.020918428897857666, 0.020232578739523888, -0.0507529117166996, -0.032749343663454056, 0.020404042676091194, -0.0021432817447930574, 0.00990196131169796, 0.03017740696668625, -0.04492318630218506, -0.00220758025534451, 0.014660047367215157, -0.0038150413893163204, -0.00016878343012649566, -0.0031506242230534554, -0.004865249618887901, -0.06618454307317734, 0.05966896191239357, -0.010030558332800865, -0.07510059326887131, 0.0044580260291695595, -0.0847024917602539, -0.023833293467760086, 0.0799015462398529, 0.0411510095000267, 0.017231985926628113, -0.002057550475001335, 0.01808929815888405, -0.008273067884147167, 0.013717003166675568, 0.022633055225014687, -0.004608055576682091, -0.0053153387270867825, -0.007287157699465752, -0.0052296072244644165, 0.01740344800055027, 0.02031831070780754, -0.004522324539721012, -0.05212461203336716, 0.011402258649468422, 0.0337781198322773, 0.04903828725218773, -0.008530260995030403, -0.04303709790110588, -0.013802734203636646, -0.11933792382478714, 0.012259571813046932, 0.04183685779571533, 0.03240641951560974, 0.006258382461965084, -0.018175028264522552, -0.042179785668849945, 0.022804517298936844, 0.02177574299275875, 0.04766658693552017, 0.03172057121992111, 0.004908115137368441, -0.03652152046561241, 0.006515576504170895, 0.01234530285000801, 0.012773958966135979, -0.018517954275012016, -0.010416349396109581, 0.021347086876630783, 0.00955903623253107, 0.026748156175017357, 0.00857312697917223, -0.028634244576096535, -0.0024433410726487637, -0.06721331179141998, -0.009130380116403103, -0.01740344800055027, -0.014831509441137314, -0.041665397584438324, -0.027434006333351135, -0.04320855811238289, -0.02949155680835247, -0.01834649220108986, -0.009644768200814724, 0.020232578739523888, 0.024347679689526558, -0.045951958745718, -0.00302202720195055, -0.0006510218372568488, -0.034463971853256226, 0.000258533371379599, 0.01980392262339592, -0.013888465240597725, 0.006215516943484545, 0.03172057121992111, 0.028634244576096535, -0.07338596880435944, 0.011745183728635311, 0.0016181777464225888, 0.00441516051068902, -0.07029964029788971, 0.021604279056191444, 0.04800951108336449, -0.005915457382798195, -0.001130581134930253, -0.023318905383348465, 0.014402853325009346, -0.014317122288048267, -0.042179785668849945, 0.006515576504170895, -0.018517954275012016, 0.0132883470505476, -0.016546135768294334, 0.005165309179574251, -0.027605468407273293, 0.05006705969572067, 0.044580258429050446, 0.030520331114530563, 0.033949583768844604, 0.028462780639529228, 0.011745183728635311, -0.017489178106188774, -0.031549107283353806, -0.0030434599611908197, 0.038579072803258896, -0.01663186587393284, -0.003514982061460614, 0.0002571938093751669, 0.03840760886669159, 0.013631272129714489, -0.017317716032266617, -0.03292080760002136, -0.0265766941010952, 0.08264494687318802, 0.044580258429050446, -0.032749343663454056, -0.04560903459787369, -0.011059333570301533, -0.003172056982293725, 0.00023174233501777053, -0.025204993784427643, -0.0018753715557977557, -0.009387574158608913, 0.019289536401629448, -0.0024433410726487637, -0.046980734914541245, -0.022633055225014687, -0.02829131856560707, 0.025033529847860336, 0.004436593037098646, 0.01911807246506214, 0.011659452691674232, -0.06789916753768921, 0.003514982061460614, -0.0337781198322773, 0.01886087842285633, -0.02589084394276142, 0.04423733428120613, 0.009773364290595055, 0.021347086876630783, 0.029663018882274628, -0.01294542197138071, -0.01243103388696909, 0.01568882167339325, 0.0411510095000267, 0.002829131903126836, -0.015088703483343124, -0.004500891547650099, 0.0026576693635433912, -0.03652152046561241, 0.008958918042480946, 0.02829131856560707, 0.026405230164527893, 0.06001188978552818, -0.0014467152068391442, 0.012773958966135979, -0.005572532303631306, 0.025719380006194115, 0.010287752375006676, 0.035149820148944855, -0.008787455037236214, -0.004672354087233543, 0.04903828725218773, 0.0009430439677089453, 0.07715814560651779, 0.05006705969572067, -0.01740344800055027, 0.0042436979711055756, -0.0361785963177681, -0.01671759784221649, 0.014145659282803535, 0.005058144684880972, 0.004029369447380304, -0.03737883269786835, -0.013802734203636646, 0.01808929815888405, -0.018689416348934174, -0.009258977137506008, 0.015345897525548935, -0.04372294619679451, -0.0004286563489586115, 0.02366182953119278, -0.0531533882021904, -0.0043722945265471935, 0.002421908313408494, -0.010802139528095722, 0.025204993784427643, -0.052810460329055786, 0.006429845001548529, -0.014574315398931503, 0.038064684718847275, 0.02246159315109253, 0.01860368624329567, 0.016546135768294334, 0.008058738894760609, -0.048695359379053116, 0.017574910074472427, 0.03360665589570999, 0.0010716408723965287, 0.0313776433467865, 0.06104066222906113, 0.053496312350034714, -0.005829726345837116, 0.03583567216992378, 0.029834480956196785, 0.05383923649787903, 0.015774553641676903, -0.0016931925201788545, -0.05898311361670494, -0.0016288941260427237, 0.013631272129714489, -0.006258382461965084, 0.0034935493022203445, -0.050409987568855286, 0.01183091476559639, 0.01911807246506214, -0.016374671831727028, 0.03840760886669159, -0.010459214448928833, -0.035149820148944855, 0.07818691432476044, 0.0483524352312088, -0.002764833392575383, -0.046980734914541245, -0.014917240478098392, -0.04800951108336449, -0.031549107283353806, -0.013459809124469757, 0.07132841646671295, -0.03069179505109787, -0.018260760232806206, 0.04938121140003204, -0.013631272129714489, 0.0060869199223816395, 0.0016503268852829933, -0.007887276820838451, 0.030348869040608406, 0.0053153387270867825, -0.04183685779571533, 0.012259571813046932, -0.046294886618852615, -0.02486206777393818, 0.0483524352312088, -0.013374078087508678, -0.0005974397645331919, 0.0015324464766308665, 0.015774553641676903, 0.03360665589570999, 0.04800951108336449, -0.015260165557265282, -0.0030863257125020027, -0.006687039043754339, -0.016117477789521217, -0.025033529847860336, -0.029320094734430313, 0.015603090636432171, 0.001811073045246303, 0.025204993784427643, -0.025719380006194115, -0.020146848633885384, 0.03343519568443298, -0.05212461203336716, -0.04303709790110588, -0.04183685779571533, -0.0361785963177681, 0.009730499237775803, -0.05589678883552551, -0.0015324464766308665, 0.051095835864543915, 0.036864444613456726, -0.05418216064572334, 0.04526611045002937, -0.017317716032266617, -0.014317122288048267, -0.08264494687318802, 0.02897716872394085, -0.009258977137506008, -0.006001188885420561, -0.04800951108336449, 0.018260760232806206, -0.043894410133361816, 0.012002377770841122, 0.012516764923930168, -0.014402853325009346, 0.042694173753261566, 0.042179785668849945, 0.0017253417754545808, 0.030348869040608406, -0.03737883269786835, 0.04560903459787369, 0.031034719198942184, 0.016974791884422302, 0.02074696682393551, 0.03257788345217705, -0.034635432064533234, -0.03326373174786568, 0.02829131856560707, -0.009987693279981613, 0.007758679799735546, -0.05383923649787903, 0.03017740696668625, 0.03240641951560974, 0.08847466856241226, 0.015431628562510014, 0.03343519568443298, -0.032749343663454056, -0.00955903623253107, 0.021175622940063477, -0.007715814281255007, -0.005036712158471346, -0.019460998475551605, 0.03943638503551483, -0.022804517298936844, -0.05246753618121147, -0.01183091476559639, -0.038750533014535904, -0.023490367457270622, 0.006472710985690355, -0.014745778404176235, -0.010073424316942692, -0.025719380006194115, -0.010373483411967754, -0.0059583233669400215, -0.021432816982269287, 0.013802734203636646, -0.018432222306728363, -0.016546135768294334, -0.02829131856560707, 0.009473305195569992, -0.001971819205209613, 0.021089892834424973, 0.025547917932271957, 0.03069179505109787, -0.022118667140603065, -0.004479459021240473, -0.030348869040608406, -0.05589678883552551, -0.004522324539721012, -0.014574315398931503, -0.01568882167339325, -0.04526611045002937, -0.05829726159572601, -0.04972413554787636, -0.02606230601668358, 0.04183685779571533, 0.043380022048950195, -0.011573721654713154, -0.036350056529045105, 0.018432222306728363, -0.006472710985690355, 0.013974197208881378, -0.011659452691674232, 0.0022933115251362324, -0.03960784524679184, 0.03892199695110321, -0.07715814560651779, -0.013202615082263947, 0.0265766941010952, -0.022633055225014687, -0.02126135490834713, 0.014231390319764614, 0.0006108352681621909, 0.016374671831727028, -0.009130380116403103, -0.0060869199223816395, 0.005701129324734211, 0.003429250791668892, 0.03995077311992645, -0.014402853325009346, -0.009773364290595055, 0.04903828725218773, -0.01688905991613865, -0.028119856491684914, -0.0603548139333725, 0.06069773808121681, 0.022118667140603065, 0.01050208043307066, 0.0068156360648572445, 0.004736652597784996, -0.025033529847860336, -0.0078015453182160854, -0.02469060570001602, -0.03737883269786835, -0.003965071402490139, 0.0009859096026048064, -0.05589678883552551, 0.01234530285000801, 0.020489772781729698, -0.014231390319764614, -0.052810460329055786, -0.004479459021240473, 0.019632460549473763, 0.01808929815888405, 0.0241762176156044, -0.02366182953119278, -0.09053222090005875, 0.007330023683607578, 0.05623971298336983, 0.04303709790110588, -0.017746372148394585, -0.011402258649468422, -0.04663781076669693, -0.0075872172601521015, -0.04938121140003204, 0.0337781198322773, 0.020489772781729698, 0.050409987568855286, 0.014231390319764614, -0.020489772781729698, 0.03017740696668625, 0.043894410133361816, -0.06481283903121948, -0.04132247343659401, 0.03189203143119812, 0.0037507431115955114, -0.018003566190600395, 0.04663781076669693, 0.03549274429678917, -0.045951958745718, 0.03549274429678917, 0.026748156175017357, 0.010244886390864849, -0.02126135490834713, 0.07167134433984756, -0.0555538609623909, -0.04080808535218239, 0.029320094734430313, 0.04526611045002937, -0.040979545563459396, 0.03737883269786835, 0.0004259772540535778, 0.0579543374478817, -0.03703590855002403, -0.02151854895055294, -0.020146848633885384, 0.027262544259428978, 0.0005117084947414696, 0.0114879896864295, 0.046980734914541245, -0.020404042676091194, -0.062755286693573, 0.0265766941010952, 0.006987098604440689, -0.027948394417762756, 0.0531533882021904, 0.04560903459787369, 0.01740344800055027, 0.007930142804980278, -0.015431628562510014, -0.0114879896864295, 0.012259571813046932, 0.037550296634435654, 0.010116289369761944, -0.016974791884422302, -0.00045812648022547364, -0.012173839844763279, 0.006515576504170895, -0.010973602533340454, -0.04149393364787102, 0.03429250791668892, -0.0011466557625681162, -0.016288941726088524, -0.05486801266670227, -0.004629488568753004, 0.0120881088078022, -0.09121806919574738, 0.04560903459787369, -0.01234530285000801, 0.02074696682393551, 0.024347679689526558, -0.028119856491684914, -0.02246159315109253, 0.006858501583337784, 0.02469060570001602, 0.043380022048950195, -0.001821789424866438, 0.04492318630218506, -0.028805706650018692, -0.002679102122783661, 0.03943638503551483, -0.03652152046561241, 0.02366182953119278, -0.014145659282803535, -0.0132883470505476, -0.0032577882520854473, -0.027948394417762756, -0.010373483411967754, 0.0058725918643176556, -0.03309227153658867, 0.013888465240597725, 0.02151854895055294, 0.0241762176156044, 0.010845005512237549, 0.0675562396645546, 0.0017896402860060334, -0.009387574158608913, -0.017489178106188774, 0.014317122288048267, -0.05829726159572601, 0.0066441735252738, -0.04766658693552017, 0.0025826545897871256, -0.006901367101818323, -0.015002972446382046, 0.002679102122783661, 0.0034078180324286222, 0.021347086876630783, -0.025719380006194115, -0.04938121140003204, 0.03943638503551483, 0.07064256817102432, -0.014402853325009346, -0.029320094734430313, -0.022804517298936844, -0.01791783608496189, 0.0045651900582015514, -0.014145659282803535, 0.012173839844763279, -0.010587811470031738, -0.010802139528095722, -0.014145659282803535, -0.0132883470505476, -0.011316527612507343, -0.011745183728635311, -0.0058725918643176556, 0.015174434520304203, 0.00634411396458745, -0.008744589053094387, -0.014317122288048267, -0.014488584361970425, 0.08024446666240692, 0.043380022048950195, 0.06858501583337784, 0.0010394916171208024, 0.026748156175017357, -0.007715814281255007, 0.051095835864543915, 0.005529666785150766, 0.02897716872394085, -0.030520331114530563, 0.022118667140603065, 0.021089892834424973, -0.05178168788552284, -0.0004045444366056472, 0.008015873841941357, 0.012516764923930168, -0.010930736549198627, 0.006515576504170895, -0.03429250791668892, -0.023147443309426308, -0.015431628562510014, -0.029834480956196785, 0.0030434599611908197, -0.015860285609960556, 0.06721331179141998, -0.030520331114530563, -0.016546135768294334, -0.014488584361970425, -0.002261162269860506, -0.026233768090605736, 0.01740344800055027, 0.013374078087508678, 0.0067299045622348785, 0.011230796575546265, -0.046980734914541245, 0.012859690003097057, -0.04903828725218773, 0.018003566190600395, 0.027434006333351135, 0.04423733428120613, -0.01671759784221649, -0.022118667140603065, 0.0004045444366056472, 0.014317122288048267, -0.032749343663454056, -0.014660047367215157, 0.023833293467760086, -0.013631272129714489, -0.009001783095300198, -0.0037936086300760508, 0.06446991115808487, 0.028634244576096535, 0.04972413554787636, 0.004329429008066654, -0.0017360581550747156, 0.061726514250040054, 0.02366182953119278, -0.03017740696668625, 0.0531533882021904, 0.0013127600541338325, -0.0033649522811174393, 0.04423733428120613, -0.031549107283353806, 0.04663781076669693, 0.0126882279291749, 0.012602496892213821, 0.04372294619679451, 0.020232578739523888, -0.0361785963177681, -0.01791783608496189, -0.012259571813046932, -0.007501486223191023, 0.02606230601668358, -0.0411510095000267, 0.028119856491684914, -0.05246753618121147, 0.00857312697917223, -0.018175028264522552, -0.019718192517757416, 0.02366182953119278, 0.042865633964538574, 0.00302202720195055, -0.043380022048950195, -0.009730499237775803, -0.014059928245842457, 0.006772770080715418, -0.014745778404176235, -0.02366182953119278, 0.018003566190600395, -0.0483524352312088, 0.006386979483067989, 0.03326373174786568, 0.018775148317217827, 0.015260165557265282, 0.05418216064572334, 0.021947205066680908, 0.02897716872394085, 0.0069442326202988625, 0.011659452691674232, 0.02709108032286167, -0.02366182953119278, 0.009473305195569992, 0.011230796575546265, 0.010116289369761944, -0.023833293467760086, 0.021432816982269287, 0.018946610391139984, 0.0015753121115267277, 0.005401069764047861, 0.032749343663454056, -0.04766658693552017, -0.025033529847860336, -0.010416349396109581, 0.028805706650018692, 0.018175028264522552, 0.01294542197138071, 0.035149820148944855, -0.007501486223191023, -0.017746372148394585, 0.007415754720568657, 0.06344114243984222, -0.0006724546547047794, 0.0004045444366056472, 0.019718192517757416, -0.04012223333120346, 0.024519143626093864, -0.0026898186188191175, -0.04132247343659401 ]
Latest Inflation Statistics: The Prices Rising And Falling Most
Latest Inflation Statistics: The Prices Rising And Falling Most
https://www.bankrate.com
[ "Sarah Foster", "U.S. Economy Reporter", "Reporter", "Analyst Sarah Foster Covers The Federal Reserve", "The U.S. Economy", "Economic Policy For Bankrate", "Where She Helps Readers Understand How The World S Most Powerful Policymakers In Washington", "D.C.", "Impact Their Personal Finances. She S Covered The Federal Reserve", "U.S. Economy Since" ]
Over the past 12 months, the overall annual inflation rate in June hit 2.7 percent, the BLS' CPI report showed. Excluding food and energy, ...
See how all items BLS regularly tracks have changed over time See how all items BLS regularly tracks have changed over time Key takeaways The current annual inflation rate is 2.7%, the highest since February as tariffs begin to impact prices. Consumers pay more close attention to cumulative inflation, and prices are 24% more expensive today than they were before the coronavirus pandemic recession began in February 2020. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates a full percentage point across three consecutive meetings in 2024, but officials are taking a more cautious approach in 2025 as price pressures stay sticky and President Donald Trump’s tariff policies start to reignite inflation. Inflation heated up last month, suggesting that businesses may now be starting to pass along higher costs from tariffs onto the prices that you see on store shelves. Consumer prices rose 0.3 percent between May and June, the fastest pace since January, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)’ latest monthly consumer price index (CPI) report. Excluding food and energy, a measure of “core” or “underlying” inflation rose 0.2 percent, the most since April. Many items exposed to tariffs — from household furnishings and furniture to appliances and toys — rose the most in years. More price hikes could also still be coming down the pipeline. The majority of economists (41 percent) expect inflation to stay elevated through 2027, primarily driven by higher import taxes, according to Bankrate’s latest Economic Indicator Survey. Meanwhile, Fed officials have said that uncertainty over how tariffs could impact inflation is the main reason rate cuts are on hold. The impact of tariffs seems to finally be manifesting after what was a developing belief that maybe the economy would get a pass. Added costs for imports could only be borne by business for so long before it trickled down to the end consumer. — Stephen Kates, CFP, Bankrate financial analyst A little bit of inflation is good for consumers. The economy keeps growing and businesses continue expanding, hiring workers and bumping up their pay along the way. Too much inflation, however, feels akin to taking a pay cut. High inflation has consequences beyond just affordability, complicating saving for emergencies or investing for retirement. Since the pandemic, consumer prices are 24 percent more expensive, a Bankrate analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows. That price burst means Americans need about $1,240 to buy the same goods and services that cost $1,000 when the coronavirus-induced recession occurred. Looking for the latest information on consumer prices? Here’s a round-up of where inflation is improving — and where it’s still remaining stubborn. Highlights of the latest statistics on inflation Money Bag Icon Current inflation rate Prices in June rose 2.7% from a year ago, the highest annual inflation rate since February, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index (CPI). Arrow Right Icon Current core inflation rate Prices excluding food and energy edged up to 2.9% last month, the first increase in “core” inflation since January 2025, according to the BLS. Rates Up Icon The key drivers of inflation last month Shelter costs were the primary driver of inflation in May, the BLS said. Medical care, apparel, household furnishings and operations, as well as personal care and appliances also all increased last month. Used cars and trucks, new vehicles and airline fares fell. What is the current inflation rate? Over the past 12 months, the overall annual inflation rate in June hit 2.7 percent, the BLS’ CPI report showed. Excluding food and energy, “core” prices rose 2.9 percent from a year ago. Inflation is well below where it peaked in the summer of 2022. Yet, the figures reflect bumpier progress on inflation’s path back to the Fed’s 2 percent target. Inflation was staying stubbornly above the Fed’s goalpost even before President Donald Trump lifted tariffs to the highest since the Great Depression. Prices that are rising the most Of the nearly 400 items that BLS tracks, almost 7 in 10 items (or 72 percent) increased in price between June 2024 and June 2025. Less than a third (or 27 percent) were cheaper in June than they were a year ago. According to BLS, these are the prices that increased most over the past year: Item June 2024-June 2025 increase Eggs 27.3% Instant coffee* 16.3% Utility (piped) gas service 14.2% Subscription and rental of video and video games* 13.7% Roasted coffee 12.7% Other condiments 12.7% Uncooked beef steaks 12.4% Audio equipment 11.1% Beef and veal 10.6% Uncooked ground beef 10.3% *Denotes an item that isn’t seasonally adjusted Month-over-month price changes, however, can give consumers a more real-time look at the prices that have recently been popping. Lower prices in the same year-ago period, for example, can cause an item to look like it’s gaining speed, when it’s slowing in reality. Case in point: Back in May 2024, energy prices rose 3.5 percent over the 12-month period, appearing to be gaining speed from April’s 2.5 percent annual increase despite dipping 2 percent over the month. The reason for the discrepancy? May 2023 was a cheaper month for energy costs. Consumers, however, should take seasonal variations into account. For instance, tax season likely contributed to a jump in tax return preparation services costs in March. BLS doesn’t seasonally adjust all of its items, and year-over-year inflation rates can better smooth out those variations. According to BLS, these are the prices that increased most over the past month: Item May 2025-June 2025 increase Frankfurthers 9% Other linens 5.5% Instant coffee 5.1% Other video equipment 4.5% Olives, pickles and relishes 4.4% Men’s shirts and sweaters 4.3% Window and floor coverings and other linens 4.2% Women’s dresses 3.9% Recreational books 3.8% Nonelectric cookware and tableware 3.7% Why is inflation still hot right now? Consumers might notice just how much more expensive egg prices are from a year ago and wonder why the overall inflation rate is just 2.7 percent. To put it simply, the Bureau of Labor Statistics assigns weights to each individual good or service it tracks, based on how prevalent it’s considered to be in a consumer’s monthly budget. Over the past year: Shelter has accounted for roughly half (50 percent) of the increase in inflation; has accounted for roughly half (50 percent) of the increase in inflation; Food has accounted for 15 percent of inflation; and has accounted for 15 percent of inflation; and Car insurance has accounted for 6 percent of inflation. Excluding food, shelter and energy, inflation would’ve risen just 1.7 percent. Yet, in a sign that tariffs are contributing to the recent increase in inflation, goods prices accounted for more than a third (or 38 percent) of overall inflation between May and June — after accounting for just 18 percent of monthly inflation back in February. The drivers of inflation have changed dramatically since the initial post-pandemic price burst. When price pressures peaked in June 2022, shelter contributed to just 20 percent of the annual increase in prices. But as consumers emerged from lockdowns with massive pent-up demand at the same time as global supply shortages, goods prices were driving the majority of price pressures, accounting for more than half (58 percent) of inflation between June 2021 and 2022. Energy was also responsible for about a third (32 percent) of inflation. To combat inflation, officials on the Federal Reserve lifted borrowing costs from a rock-bottom level of near-zero percent to a 23-year high of 5.25-5.5 percent. Now, borrowing costs are in a target range of 4.25-4.5 percent. Post-pandemic inflation: What’s risen the most and what’s gotten cheaper Of the nearly 400 items BLS tracks, just 24 (or roughly 6 percent) are cheaper today than they were pre-pandemic. To be sure, prices are expected to rise in the healthiest of economies — though only gradually, at a goalpost of around 2 percent a year. According to BLS, these are the top 10 items that have jumped the most in price since the pandemic: Item February 2020-June 2025 increase Eggs 94.1% Motor vehicle repair 57.2% Margarine 56.6% Motor vehicle insurance 56.4% Utility (piped) gas service 55.3% Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks* 54.5% Uncooked beef roasts 51% Uncooked other beef and veal* 48.8% Cigarettes 45.9% Beef and veal 45.6% *Denotes an item that isn’t seasonally adjusted Meanwhile, the items that have dropped in price the most since the pandemic are primarily goods and electronics — largely thanks to improving supply chains. Item February 2020-June 2025 decrease Smartphones* -60% Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items -49.7% Televisions -30.4% Information technology commodities -26.5% Education and communication commodities -22.6% Health insurance* -15% Dishes and flatware -12.9% Video and audio products -12.7% Computer software and accessories* -12.4% Sewing machines, fabric and supplies -12.2% Inflation breakdown by product category Looking for an easy analysis of how inflation is impacting the key items in your budget? Here’s what Bankrate found. Gas Caret Down Icon Gasoline prices aren’t rising as rapidly as they once were. Technically, prices are 8.3 percent cheaper than they were a year ago — after soaring as high as 59.8 percent in June 2022. Even so, prices at the pump cost about 18 percent more than before the pandemic. Energy prices, however, tend to be volatile. For instance, gas prices in June rose 1 percent, after declining for the past four months. Food Caret Down Icon Grocery prices (formally known as food at home) rose 2.4 percent from a year ago and are about 28.2 percent more expensive than they were before the pandemic, BLS data indicates. At their peak, grocery prices soared 13.6 percent in August 2022 from a year ago. Of the major shopping categories: Meats: up 5.1 percent over the past year and 33.3 percent since February 2020 Fish and seafood: up 0.9 percent from a year ago and 17.4 percent since the start of the pandemic-induced recession Dairy: up 0.9 percent over the past year and 20.6 percent more expensive since the pandemic Fruits and vegetables: up 0.8 percent over the past year but 18.1 percent more expensive than before the pandemic Sugar and sweets: up 5.5 percent from a year ago and 35.8 percent since the pandemic Meanwhile, the price of dining out at a restaurant (formally known as full service meals and snacks) increased 4 percent from a year ago, capping off a 31.1 percent increase since the pandemic. Rent Caret Down Icon Rent has become a key corner of inflation — and one of the costliest categories of a consumer’s budget. Prices, however, may finally be slowing, at least gradually. Rent of primary residence rose 0.2 percent between May and June 2025, a clear cooldown from the post-pandemic peak of 0.8 percent. For the past two months, rents have risen 3.8 percent on an annual basis, matching the lowest levels since January 2022. Even so, Americans who’ve had to sign new leases since the outbreak are feeling the pinch: Rent is up 28.5 percent since the pandemic. Rent prices have remained hotter than most economists and Fed officials originally expected. Lags could be one reason, as leases and housing agreements take longer to roll over from the previous year. Another could simply be because homes and mortgage rates have stayed pricey, keeping more renters on the sidelines than usual. Vacations Caret Down Icon Inflation hasn’t just made the prices of key household essentials more expensive — but the costs of vacations and travel, too. Airline ticket prices, for example, once soared as much as 43 percent from a year ago in September 2022. Those prices are back to following the ebbs and flow of travel season, though consumers might still be experiencing some sticker shock: Airfares: down 3.5 percent from a year ago and now 11.7 percent cheaper than in February 2020 Car and truck rental: up 3.8 percent from a year ago, the biggest increase since April 2022, and now 24.5 percent more expensive since the pandemic Hotels and motels (lodging away from home): down 3.7 percent from last year and 6.5 percent more expensive than before the pandemic Car ownership Caret Down Icon Owning a car has been especially pricey since the pandemic, from the cost of the car itself and the interest rates that finance it to the repair and insurance costs required for upkeep. Making car inflation hard to escape, the majority of households (roughly 92 percent) owned at least one car in 2022, according to the Census Bureau. Motor vehicle insurance: up 6.1 percent from a year ago and 56.4 percent since the start of the pandemic in 2020 Vehicle repair: up 8.2 percent from a year ago and 57.2 percent since February 2020 New vehicles: up 0.2 percent from a year ago but still 19.8 percent more expensive since February 2020 Used vehicles: up 2.8 percent since May 2024 and 29.8 percent more expensive since the pandemic. Leased vehicles: down 3.7 percent in May from a year ago (the most recent date that annual inflation data is available) but 34.8 percent more expensive since the start of the pandemic The different methods of measuring inflation: PCE versus CPI Money Bag Icon The Department of Commerce's personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index Prices in May rose 2.3% from a year ago, according to the Department of Commerce’s separate inflation gauge. Excluding food and energy, prices rose 2.7% from a year ago. Fed policymakers look at the full picture of economic data when setting interest rates. But officially, they prefer a different measure to see whether they’re succeeding at controlling inflation: the Department of Commerce’s personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index. Lately, the PCE index has been indicating slower inflation, with overall prices now half a percentage point above the Fed’s target (2.3 percent as of May 2025, versus 2.4 percent in the same month for CPI). Excluding food and energy, “core” prices in May are up 2.7 percent from a year ago versus 2.8 percent in BLS’ gauge that month. Those variations have always been afoot. Mainly, they’re because of methodology differences. For starters, PCE takes consumers’ substitutions into account (for example, one family’s decision to buy fish over meat for one month because it’s cheaper). But another key difference is to blame lately. Both agencies estimate an item’s relative importance differently, with BLS’ gauge giving the most weight to the category of inflation that’s coincidentally been the hottest: shelter. For Fed officials, the story remains largely the same: Inflation has majorly improved since peaking at a 40-year high back in 2022 but is still stubborn. Takeaways for consumers Slowing inflation in 2024 gave the Fed room to cut interest rates and consumers a chance to recover some of the purchasing power that they lost. Even so, prices are still higher today than they would’ve been had the pandemic not occurred, and the Fed remains worried that tariffs could reignite inflation. So long as inflation stays high, so will the borrowing costs you pay: The U.S. central bank’s key benchmark interest rate is still higher than at any point since the Great Recession — keeping borrowing costs elevated on the products consumers pay, from credit cards and auto loans to home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). The U.S. central bank’s key benchmark interest rate is still higher than at any point since the Great Recession — keeping borrowing costs elevated on the products consumers pay, from credit cards and auto loans to home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). Comparison shop as much as you can : Consumers know to compare offers from multiple lenders before locking in a loan. Why not the same for the items you buy on a regular basis? Compare prices at multiple retailers, see if any stores offer price match and craft a budget. If a product or ingredient pushes your spending goal over the edge, consider swapping it out for something else. : Consumers know to compare offers from multiple lenders before locking in a loan. Why not the same for the items you buy on a regular basis? Compare prices at multiple retailers, see if any stores offer price match and craft a budget. If a product or ingredient pushes your spending goal over the edge, consider swapping it out for something else. Use the personal finance tools at your disposal: Finding the right credit card that helps you earn rewards on the purchases you were already going to make can be another way to pad up your wallet. Just be sure you’re not carrying a balance. A 20 percent interest rate will never outweigh the cash back. Finding the right credit card that helps you earn rewards on the purchases you were already going to make can be another way to pad up your wallet. Just be sure you’re not carrying a balance. A 20 percent interest rate will never outweigh the cash back. Save for emergencies and find the right account: Historically, investing in the stock market has been the best way to beat inflation over time, but higher rates mean savers can find a market-like return without any of the risk. Deposit rates have already fallen after the Fed’s rate cuts, but returns on high-yielding accounts are still beating inflation. Stash your cash in a high-yield account or add a certificate of deposit (CD) to your portfolio, so you can lock in these elevated yields for the long haul. See how all items BLS regularly tracks have changed over time Methodology Caret Down Icon Bankrate analyzed 386 items from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ consumer price index (CPI) to determine how much specific items have increased in price on both a month-over-month basis, year-over-year basis and then on a pre-pandemic basis (defined as February 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic-induced recession was officially determined to have begun). Bankrate then ranked each item from slowest to fastest appreciation, focusing on the top and bottom 10 in each category, in addition to key aspects of Americans’ budgets. When given the choice, Bankrate chose an item’s seasonally adjusted index.
2025-07-15T00:00:00
2025/07/15
https://www.bankrate.com/banking/federal-reserve/latest-inflation-statistics/
[ { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 77, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 67, "query": "economic recession inflation rate" }, { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 77, "query": "financial crisis stock exchange inflation rate" } ]
[ -0.11086798459291458, 0.04230488836765289, -0.007221007253974676, 0.04901532083749771, 0.06564551591873169, -0.04026258364319801, 0.033843912184238434, 0.011013858951628208, -0.06214442476630211, 0.06681255251169205, 0.07148067653179169, 0.06214442476630211, -0.010576222091913223, -0.004576951265335083, -0.033406276255846024, 0.03909555450081825, -0.07235594838857651, -0.06856309622526169, -0.0665207952260971, 0.05426696315407753, -0.06885485351085663, 0.014952590689063072, -0.015536106191575527, 0.08752735704183578, 0.009773888625204563, -0.010795040987432003, 0.05339168757200241, 0.034281548112630844, 0.014296134933829308, -0.024507660418748856, 0.036177974194288254, 0.006090445443987846, -0.031072212383151054, -0.038220278918743134, 0.035886216908693314, -0.010211525484919548, 0.008315099403262138, 0.05339168757200241, 0.022902991622686386, 0.022027717903256416, 0.040554340928792953, 0.023632386699318886, -0.04930707812309265, 0.015025530010461807, 0.028884029015898705, 0.016630198806524277, 0.009992706589400768, -0.006710430607199669, 0.009555069729685783, -0.011086799204349518, -0.022902991622686386, -0.034281548112630844, -0.035886216908693314, -0.014514953829348087, 0.0012855581007897854, 0.03763676434755325, 0.03938731178641319, 0.010284464806318283, -0.031218091025948524, -0.031218091025948524, -0.04784828796982765, 0.04142961651086807, 0.006710430607199669, 0.0007385120843537152, 0.0012217360781505704, -0.006272794213145971, -0.026404086500406265, 0.08519329875707626, 0.005288111045956612, -0.04930707812309265, 0.008205689489841461, -0.005762217566370964, -0.04026258364319801, -0.011743254028260708, 0.04084610193967819, -0.01655725948512554, -0.013056164607405663, 0.022173598408699036, 0.020131291821599007, 0.016411378979682922, -0.010211525484919548, 0.028300512582063675, 0.013056164607405663, -0.011816193349659443, -0.005251641385257244, 0.011305617168545723, -0.06681255251169205, -0.024215903133153915, 0.030634574592113495, -0.034427426755428314, -0.029029907658696175, 0.029613422229886055, -0.07002189010381699, 0.019547777250409126, -0.013639680109918118, -0.007804522756487131, 0.010357404127717018, -0.04347192123532295, 0.011816193349659443, -0.026841722428798676, 0.036469731479883194, -0.026258207857608795, -0.03705324977636337, -0.022319477051496506, 0.007148067466914654, 0.017797229811549187, -0.015973743051290512, -0.029759302735328674, 0.000156136040459387, -0.010795040987432003, -0.021006565541028976, 0.025820570066571236, 0.012837345711886883, -0.0023522977717220783, 0.00827862974256277, 0.06185266748070717, 0.015244347974658012, -0.020860686898231506, -0.019547777250409126, -0.04026258364319801, 0.021881839260458946, 0.015536106191575527, -0.006272794213145971, -0.05922684445977211, -0.011743254028260708, 0.031655728816986084, 0.0022702408023178577, -0.040554340928792953, 0.016776077449321747, 0.014223195612430573, -0.0013676149537786841, -0.031655728816986084, 0.022319477051496506, -0.0038475568871945143, 0.016119621694087982, -0.031655728816986084, 0.001878191251307726, 0.04463895410299301, 0.011451495811343193, 0.005361050833016634, 0.04930707812309265, 0.008606856688857079, 0.020714808255434036, -0.017505472525954247, -0.0022064188960939646, -0.017213713377714157, 0.04259664937853813, 0.016265500336885452, 0.006856309715658426, 0.024653539061546326, -0.01655725948512554, 0.04142961651086807, 0.010284464806318283, 0.019547777250409126, 0.04609774053096771, 0.03530270233750343, -0.008460978046059608, 0.011597375385463238, -0.011889132671058178, 0.003245806321501732, -0.005105762742459774, 0.013858498074114323, 0.021152444183826447, -0.015463166870176792, -0.025528812780976295, 0.04901532083749771, -0.010940919630229473, -0.012399708852171898, 0.007184537127614021, 0.003172866767272353, -0.013202043250203133, 0.024215903133153915, -0.029613422229886055, 0.026404086500406265, 0.008132750168442726, -0.031218091025948524, -0.019256018102169037, -0.008059810847043991, 0.009700949303805828, 0.025674691423773766, -0.014879651367664337, -0.019401898607611656, 0.025966450572013855, 0.024507660418748856, -0.012910285033285618, -0.022173598408699036, 0.014806711114943027, 0.015463166870176792, -0.033552154898643494, -0.00929978210479021, -0.018161926418542862, -0.014733771793544292, -0.017286652699112892, 0.015609045512974262, -0.034573305398225784, 0.013274982571601868, -0.009226842783391476, -0.007184537127614021, 0.008388038724660873, -0.019256018102169037, -0.0039022613782435656, 0.035886216908693314, 0.029613422229886055, -0.022902991622686386, -0.00015157733287196606, -0.029467543587088585, 0.06710430979728699, 0.007585704326629639, -0.022173598408699036, 0.030196938663721085, -0.032531000673770905, -0.016994895413517952, -0.04668125882744789, 0.011451495811343193, -0.012691467069089413, -0.032531000673770905, 0.009919767268002033, -0.0021061270963400602, -0.0014223195612430573, -0.0053975204937160015, 0.019256018102169037, 0.019985413178801537, -0.09686361253261566, -0.016192561015486717, -0.03938731178641319, 0.007257476914674044, 0.003300510812550783, -0.005835157353430986, -0.05776805803179741, 0.04726477339863777, 0.0005356491892598569, 0.018016047775745392, 0.019985413178801537, 0.011378556489944458, 0.032531000673770905, 0.031801607459783554, 0.016776077449321747, 0.03938731178641319, 0.021444203332066536, -0.024945296347141266, 0.002625820692628622, -0.017286652699112892, 0.006345733534544706, 0.010357404127717018, -0.034135669469833374, -0.017505472525954247, -0.029029907658696175, -0.029759302735328674, -0.020568929612636566, -0.03880379721522331, -0.023048870265483856, -0.04376367852091789, -0.009846827946603298, -0.07585704326629639, -0.0005265317740850151, -0.06710430979728699, -0.012837345711886883, -0.000531090481672436, 0.019985413178801537, 0.023486508056521416, 0.002242888556793332, -0.05193290114402771, 0.014004377648234367, 0.04347192123532295, 0.06360321491956711, -0.005105762742459774, -0.029467543587088585, 0.04726477339863777, 0.006892779376357794, -0.026841722428798676, 0.011889132671058178, 0.016265500336885452, 0.04434719681739807, 0.0008433625916950405, 0.014952590689063072, 0.0021517141722142696, -0.004923413973301649, 0.006564551964402199, -0.028300512582063675, 0.0044675422832369804, -0.004923413973301649, -0.022173598408699036, -0.0009755653445608914, -0.021298324689269066, -0.007257476914674044, 0.04434719681739807, -0.027279360219836235, -0.04726477339863777, 0.04609774053096771, -0.03938731178641319, -0.03311451897025108, -0.004248723853379488, 0.0024070022627711296, 0.006017506122589111, 0.013129103928804398, -0.014369074255228043, 0.05018235370516777, -0.004886944312602282, -0.014514953829348087, 0.009190372191369534, 0.018234865739941597, -0.011816193349659443, -0.030051060020923615, -0.011524435132741928, -0.035886216908693314, -0.022611234337091446, 0.0752735286951065, 0.0054704598151147366, -0.009336251765489578, -0.019401898607611656, 0.07760759443044662, -0.017505472525954247, -0.008388038724660873, -0.014879651367664337, -0.05193290114402771, -0.04726477339863777, -0.00047866522800177336, -0.034865062683820724, -0.013274982571601868, -0.027571117505431175, -0.023048870265483856, 0.018964260816574097, -0.04318016394972801, 0.0018234866438433528, 0.04638950154185295, 0.006382203195244074, -0.0004855033184867352, 0.03792852163314819, -0.004741065204143524, 0.031363971531391144, 0.021590081974864006, 0.029467543587088585, -0.026987602934241295, 0.026695843786001205, 0.026549965143203735, 0.05805981531739235, 0.05893508717417717, 0.019256018102169037, 0.030051060020923615, 0.04697301611304283, 0.0016502554062753916, -0.031363971531391144, -0.010576222091913223, -0.009700949303805828, -0.03967906907200813, -0.023340629413723946, -0.016265500336885452, -0.034865062683820724, -0.012326769530773163, 0.015317287296056747, -0.04026258364319801, 0.009080963209271431, 0.022611234337091446, 0.013202043250203133, -0.04755653068423271, -0.034281548112630844, -0.036323852837085724, 0.016484318301081657, 0.024215903133153915, 0.05047411099076271, -0.04230488836765289, -0.026987602934241295, 0.033698033541440964, 0.015244347974658012, 0.014952590689063072, -0.019110139459371567, -0.06739606708288193, 0.021006565541028976, 0.0665207952260971, -0.04318016394972801, -0.07118891924619675, 0.023924143984913826, 0.04784828796982765, -0.020131291821599007, 0.08227571845054626, -0.003555798903107643, -0.010503282770514488, -0.06622903794050217, -0.05222465842962265, 0.010722101666033268, -0.04551422595977783, 0.030926333740353584, -0.0020787748508155346, 0.018234865739941597, -0.005944566335529089, -0.033843912184238434, -0.04609774053096771, -0.026695843786001205, -0.014587893150746822, -0.014879651367664337, -0.011378556489944458, 0.04784828796982765, 0.06885485351085663, 0.04843180626630783, -0.0005333698354661465, -0.0008524800068698823, -0.029759302735328674, -0.018016047775745392, 0.0016137856291607022, 0.009992706589400768, 0.002516411477699876, 0.011086799204349518, -0.019839534536004066, 0.011816193349659443, -0.015098469331860542, -0.010503282770514488, 0.04026258364319801, -0.012326769530773163, -0.014660832472145557, 0.007877462543547153, 0.009482130408287048, 0.030051060020923615, 0.004321663174778223, -0.038220278918743134, 0.020131291821599007, -0.019256018102169037, -0.03997082635760307, 0.008570387028157711, -0.029175786301493645, -0.04288840666413307, -0.0665207952260971, 0.028008755296468735, -0.05630926787853241, -0.07410649955272675, -0.029175786301493645, -0.0008023341069929302, 0.005798687692731619, -0.04580598324537277, -0.019693655893206596, -0.06506200134754181, -0.029613422229886055, 0.007439825683832169, -0.026404086500406265, 0.05134938284754753, 0.028738148510456085, -0.014733771793544292, 0.0036652081180363894, 0.0053245811723172665, 0.04434719681739807, -0.003574033733457327, 0.014150256291031837, 0.023486508056521416, 0.022757112979888916, -0.018234865739941597, 0.003811086993664503, -0.012035012245178223, 0.013129103928804398, 0.010722101666033268, -0.026841722428798676, 0.010503282770514488, 0.05630926787853241, 0.020423050969839096, 0.05047411099076271, 0.034573305398225784, -0.012837345711886883, 0.017359592020511627, 0.020277170464396477, 0.002516411477699876, 0.028154633939266205, 0.04142961651086807, 0.023048870265483856, 0.024945296347141266, -0.005361050833016634, -0.03880379721522331, -0.03559445962309837, 0.019839534536004066, -0.04930707812309265, -0.038512036204338074, -0.014223195612430573, 0.019256018102169037, -0.0037199128419160843, 0.007658643648028374, -0.04668125882744789, -0.011962071992456913, 0.013785558752715588, 0.011962071992456913, -0.018526624888181686, 0.010211525484919548, -0.06535375863313675, -0.014442014507949352, 0.04493071138858795, 0.004777534864842892, 0.003191101597622037, -0.05543399229645729, -0.032676879316568375, -0.024361781775951385, 0.018964260816574097, -0.016046682372689247, -0.0022155363112688065, -0.002315828111022711, 0.014004377648234367, 0.033843912184238434, -0.04201313108205795, -0.024070024490356445, -0.009919767268002033, 0.027279360219836235, 0.012618527747690678, 0.019110139459371567, -0.04522246867418289, -0.022611234337091446, -0.017870169132947922, 0.05864332988858223, -0.029467543587088585, -0.023778265342116356, -0.0022702408023178577, 0.010357404127717018, 0.014879651367664337, -0.010940919630229473, 0.018161926418542862, -0.018526624888181686, -0.05689278244972229, -0.0030087530612945557, 0.0005402078968472779, 0.05485047772526741, 0.008971554227173328, -0.011597375385463238, 0.009336251765489578, 0.024507660418748856, 0.022902991622686386, 0.007184537127614021, -0.027571117505431175, 0.015536106191575527, -0.027425238862633705, -0.031363971531391144, 0.0000923140105442144, 0.08636032789945602, -0.027133481577038765, -0.038220278918743134, 0.03909555450081825, 0.014004377648234367, 0.04784828796982765, 0.018234865739941597, 0.017651351168751717, 0.017797229811549187, 0.04347192123532295, 0.011962071992456913, 0.04930707812309265, -0.01757841184735298, -0.008533917367458344, -0.04288840666413307, -0.03792852163314819, -0.03909555450081825, -0.018307805061340332, 0.05222465842962265, -0.0059080966748297215, 0.009846827946603298, -0.011378556489944458, 0.06126914918422699, 0.005835157353430986, 0.015171408653259277, -0.018964260816574097, -0.0054704598151147366, 0.05397520586848259, -0.021152444183826447, 0.04580598324537277, 0.04901532083749771, 0.03763676434755325, -0.034427426755428314, -0.018234865739941597, 0.008570387028157711, -0.024507660418748856, 0.025820570066571236, 0.015681985765695572, -0.06097739189863205, 0.012691467069089413, -0.0030269878916442394, 0.012910285033285618, 0.03997082635760307, 0.007038658484816551, -0.021881839260458946, 0.06156091019511223, -0.017651351168751717, 0.009555069729685783, -0.0026987602468580008, 0.028738148510456085, 0.004558716434985399, -0.004048140253871679, 0.036177974194288254, 0.05339168757200241, -0.011889132671058178, 0.04376367852091789, -0.006528082303702831, 0.015317287296056747, -0.020714808255434036, -0.07644055783748627, -0.03530270233750343, -0.008752736262977123, 0.007768053095787764, -0.004321663174778223, 0.0024070022627711296, 0.011743254028260708, -0.012691467069089413, 0.011889132671058178, 0.017505472525954247, 0.04959883540868759, 0.008132750168442726, -0.028592269867658615, 0.033698033541440964, -0.0018234866438433528, -0.038220278918743134, 0.11145150661468506, 0.006126915104687214, -0.019985413178801537, 0.0013311452930793166, -0.05514223501086235, 0.024361781775951385, -0.014004377648234367, -0.03997082635760307, -0.038512036204338074, -0.018380744382739067, -0.023924143984913826, 0.013493801467120647, -0.08636032789945602, 0.0016411379911005497, -0.018088987097144127, 0.010211525484919548, -0.027862876653671265, -0.015754925087094307, 0.028154633939266205, -0.007622173987329006, -0.04989059269428253, 0.0030087530612945557, -0.014223195612430573, 0.023048870265483856, -0.06272794306278229, 0.008533917367458344, 0.03530270233750343, -0.07702407240867615, -0.05134938284754753, -0.027571117505431175, -0.03967906907200813, 0.0013858499005436897, -0.03559445962309837, -0.007986871525645256, 0.018380744382739067, 0.030780455097556114, -0.0013584975386038423, 0.023632386699318886, 0.0024799418170005083, -0.0042851935140788555, -0.016630198806524277, -0.018964260816574097, 0.05776805803179741, 0.031947486102581024, 0.022027717903256416, 0.04463895410299301, 0.022027717903256416, -0.04172137379646301, 0.03311451897025108, -0.01655725948512554, 0.025966450572013855, 0.04638950154185295, 0.04580598324537277, -0.016192561015486717, -0.006564551964402199, -0.05981036275625229, -0.03763676434755325, -0.026112329214811325, 0.003884026547893882, -0.030488695949316025, 0.010649162344634533, -0.009773888625204563, 0.029029907658696175, -0.013347921893000603, -0.002005835296586156, 0.015025530010461807, -0.012035012245178223, 0.035886216908693314, -0.0012946755159646273, -0.04288840666413307, 0.05864332988858223, 0.010795040987432003, 0.004394602961838245, 0.017505472525954247, 0.026695843786001205, -0.03530270233750343, -0.04347192123532295, -0.0024799418170005083, 0.0015681985532864928, -0.0020240701269358397, -0.03997082635760307, 0.03792852163314819, -0.019256018102169037, -0.012253830209374428, 0.036323852837085724, 0.0029905179981142282, -0.05368344485759735, -0.004996353294700384, 0.028884029015898705, -0.015098469331860542, -0.04668125882744789, -0.008533917367458344, -0.034427426755428314, 0.04493071138858795, -0.0030087530612945557, 0.0059810359962284565, 0.0006564551731571555, 0.015390227548778057, 0.009008023887872696, 0.006455142516642809, 0.023486508056521416, -0.016192561015486717, -0.009992706589400768, 0.06185266748070717, 0.023924143984913826, 0.04609774053096771, -0.0665207952260971, 0.023486508056521416, -0.018307805061340332, 0.009409191086888313, 0.07118891924619675, 0.009153902530670166, -0.023486508056521416, -0.030342817306518555, 0.04172137379646301, 0.04930707812309265, 0.017797229811549187, -0.05572575330734253, 0.034573305398225784, -0.030634574592113495, 0.038220278918743134, -0.0014861415838822722, 0.025820570066571236, -0.0014679067535325885, -0.009263312444090843, -0.03501094505190849, 0.05981036275625229, -0.027279360219836235, -0.0020970096811652184, 0.05572575330734253, 0.024215903133153915, 0.016411378979682922, 0.009992706589400768, -0.04697301611304283, 0.019256018102169037, -0.016849016770720482, 0.1015317365527153, 0.03967906907200813, -0.024945296347141266, 0.012764406390488148, 0.031218091025948524, 0.029613422229886055, -0.007768053095787764, -0.005069292616099119, 0.014442014507949352, 0.019547777250409126, 0.009555069729685783, -0.026695843786001205, 0.029905181378126144, 0.029613422229886055, -0.008023341186344624, 0.011670314706861973, -0.022757112979888916, 0.04872356355190277, -0.025091176852583885, -0.013639680109918118, -0.06097739189863205, 0.006710430607199669, -0.004777534864842892, 0.0369073711335659, 0.033406276255846024, 0.008315099403262138, 0.026112329214811325, -0.005105762742459774, 0.030051060020923615, 0.028300512582063675, 0.007512765005230904, -0.034135669469833374, 0.0028628739528357983, 0.011232677847146988, 0.05864332988858223, 0.03705324977636337, 0.0004057257901877165, -0.002625820692628622, -0.008679796010255814, -0.029905181378126144, 0.05251641571521759, -0.012837345711886883, -0.004814004525542259, -0.05134938284754753, 0.032822757959365845, -0.032531000673770905, -0.0003054340195376426, 0.029175786301493645, -0.05164114013314247, 0.05368344485759735, 0.032676879316568375, 0.031655728816986084, 0.016119621694087982, 0.020860686898231506, -0.00018576769798528403, -0.01655725948512554, -0.008096280507743359, 0.021444203332066536, 0.028300512582063675, 0.06039387732744217, -0.05864332988858223, -0.026404086500406265, -0.04930707812309265, 0.029759302735328674, 0.018818382173776627, 0.06739606708288193, 0.016119621694087982, -0.013639680109918118, 0.04026258364319801, 0.010357404127717018, -0.020714808255434036, 0.023194750770926476, 0.030342817306518555, -0.06447848677635193, 0.06156091019511223, 0.020860686898231506, -0.03326039761304855, 0.04493071138858795, 0.005616338923573494, 0.019985413178801537, -0.019110139459371567, 0.04026258364319801, -0.06097739189863205, -0.0005447666044346988, 0.04259664937853813, -0.036615610122680664, -0.05047411099076271, 0.030488695949316025, 0.040554340928792953, 0.00878920592367649, 0.036469731479883194, 0.04259664937853813, 0.012618527747690678, -0.014514953829348087, 0.00021539935551118106, 0.007366885896772146, 0.008497447706758976, -0.013493801467120647, 0.026549965143203735, 0.029175786301493645, -0.016192561015486717, -0.05835157260298729, 0.01845368556678295, -0.014806711114943027, -0.038512036204338074, -0.007658643648028374, 0.013712619431316853, -0.033989790827035904, -0.038512036204338074, -0.03515682369470596, -0.04930707812309265, 0.022173598408699036, 0.013493801467120647, -0.006965719163417816, -0.0026622905861586332, 0.009409191086888313, -0.05630926787853241, -0.008205689489841461, -0.04347192123532295, 0.020423050969839096, 0.017432531341910362, 0.025820570066571236, 0.0019693656358867884, -0.006053975783288479, 0.04084610193967819, -0.031509850174188614, -0.07264770567417145, 0.031509850174188614, -0.034719184041023254, -0.013056164607405663, -0.015900803729891777, 0.017286652699112892, 0.012399708852171898, 0.009409191086888313, -0.017505472525954247, 0.019401898607611656, 0.020423050969839096, 0.026695843786001205, -0.014879651367664337, -0.04784828796982765, -0.015754925087094307, -0.013274982571601868, 0.019985413178801537, -0.009044493548572063, -0.021735960617661476, -0.022611234337091446, 0.021152444183826447, -0.028008755296468735, -0.008388038724660873, 0.04376367852091789, 0.03997082635760307, -0.024653539061546326, -0.025528812780976295, -0.05397520586848259, 0.016338439658284187, -0.025528812780976295, 0.04638950154185295, 0.04872356355190277, -0.03530270233750343, 0.007986871525645256, 0.031072212383151054, 0.05047411099076271, 0.0013584975386038423, -0.04726477339863777, 0.030488695949316025, -0.018307805061340332, -0.022611234337091446, 0.010357404127717018, 0.026112329214811325, 0.013129103928804398, 0.0006154267466627061, -0.011889132671058178, -0.011524435132741928, -0.07935813814401627, -0.029467543587088585, 0.027425238862633705, 0.06768782436847687, 0.024507660418748856, -0.015827864408493042, -0.029175786301493645, 0.0038475568871945143, -0.011524435132741928, 0.035740338265895844, -0.03763676434755325, -0.007622173987329006, 0.019256018102169037, 0.08110868185758591, 0.004084609914571047, 0.023924143984913826, 0.022173598408699036, 0.022757112979888916, -0.07702407240867615, 0.004704595543444157, 0.009773888625204563, -0.028008755296468735, -0.022027717903256416, -0.00024047230544965714, -0.005069292616099119, -0.013129103928804398, -0.010357404127717018, -0.036615610122680664, -0.05601751059293747, -0.026112329214811325, 0.07585704326629639, 0.027716996148228645, 0.038512036204338074, 0.018818382173776627, 0.014004377648234367, -0.011013858951628208, -0.07060540467500687, 0.04318016394972801, 0.021735960617661476, -0.008497447706758976, 0.004121079575270414, -0.004576951265335083, 0.008351569063961506, -0.0008980671409517527, -0.030051060020923615, 0.04113785922527313, -0.021152444183826447, 0.036032095551490784, -0.029613422229886055, 0.001312910346314311, 0.003446389688178897, 0.023048870265483856, 0.007622173987329006, -0.030196938663721085, 0.033989790827035904, 0.020860686898231506, -0.028592269867658615, 0.015900803729891777, -0.004376368131488562, 0.04697301611304283, -0.014514953829348087, 0.004704595543444157, -0.031801607459783554, -0.006601021625101566, 0.029029907658696175, 0.006673960946500301, 0.012326769530773163, 0.008169219829142094, 0.027279360219836235, -0.036032095551490784, 0.013785558752715588, 0.04113785922527313, -0.012253830209374428, 0.003865791717544198, -0.033698033541440964, 0.010211525484919548, 0.0076951137743890285, -0.002516411477699876, -0.015536106191575527, -0.018672503530979156, -0.030196938663721085, 0.01655725948512554, 0.025382934138178825, -0.034865062683820724, 0.018818382173776627, 0.011305617168545723, -0.04814004898071289, -0.016192561015486717, -0.028446391224861145, -0.021735960617661476, 0.008059810847043991, 0.025966450572013855, -0.06214442476630211, -0.020568929612636566, 0.010795040987432003, -0.06447848677635193, 0.034427426755428314, 0.0031546319369226694, -0.011670314706861973, -0.031218091025948524, -0.034427426755428314, -0.029029907658696175, -0.006528082303702831, 0.025382934138178825, -0.002552881371229887, -0.05251641571521759, -0.009846827946603298, -0.015390227548778057, 0.029321664944291115, -0.009628009051084518, -0.012545588426291943, -0.03967906907200813, -0.036615610122680664, 0.03501094505190849, 0.034719184041023254 ]
In Conversation… Geopolitical disruption and the future of work ...
In Conversation… Geopolitical disruption and the future of work, what does this mean for employers?
https://www.lexology.com
[]
Employment law across the globe: what's happened and what's coming up? * · Blockchain and IP rights * · AI and data privacy in the workplace ...
Click here to listen to the audio. In this special episode of our In Conversation podcast recorded live at our Managing an International Workforce Conference, James Davies, Partner at Lewis Silkin is joined by Ius Laboris colleagues from Canada, Italy and Poland to discuss the rapidly evolving global landscape, from intensifying trade wars and shifting alliances to the rise of populist politics and regional unrest. As the forces of geoeconomic fragmentation reshape international business, our expert panel unpacks the implications for employers managing global workforces, offering a valuable roadmap to stay resilient and competitive in uncertain times. Key takeaways 1. Be proactive in scanning and responding to evolving policy and regulation. This could include dedicating resource to political and legal horizon-scanning and building up internal capabilities so that businesses can anticipate and adapt quickly when new rules and frameworks emerge. 2. The retrenchment of globalisation, particularly through increased tariffs and trade barriers, has the potential to cause job losses, forcing businesses to seek new export markets as evidenced by the Canadian experience. Prepare for sudden shocks and stress-test exposure to geopolitical risks to ensure workforce plans and business strategies can adapt as circumstances change. 3. Responding to ongoing disruption will depend in large part on developing the right skills. Investing in upskilling and cross-training not only equips people to adapt to new technologies and evolving roles, but also reduces dependence on any single expertise, making the entire business more flexible and adaptable. 4. Geopolitical instability and the prospect of military conflict can have concrete, and highly disruptive workforce implications. Invest early in resilience, flexibility and integration not just to manage disruption but also strengthen long-term competitiveness. External Authors: Sonia Regenbogen Valeria Morosini Katarzyna Dobkowska
2025-07-15T00:00:00
https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=0f856c01-41b1-4460-9fbb-acc90cdd0157
[ { "date": "2025/07/15", "position": 51, "query": "geopolitics diplomacy worker rights" } ]
[ 0.027974726632237434, -0.03557479754090309, -0.010227753780782223, -0.007397940848022699, 0.04657064378261566, -0.09896261990070343, -0.022961914539337158, -0.0360599085688591, 0.00204150821082294, 0.015361844561994076, 0.005659626796841621, 0.02732791192829609, -0.0614473782479763, -0.007114959415048361, -0.03864716738462448, -0.008327736519277096, -0.1371246725320816, -0.030561985448002815, -0.07050278037786484, -0.029753467068076134, 0.05336219444870949, -0.007438366767019033, -0.04171953350305557, 0.010025625117123127, -0.03120880015194416, -0.07017937302589417, -0.031855612993240356, 0.06726870685815811, -0.01851506531238556, -0.022153396159410477, 0.01010647602379322, 0.0485110878944397, 0.005376645363867283, -0.040264200419187546, 0.022315099835395813, -0.014876733534038067, 0.013825659640133381, 0.02813643030822277, -0.008449014276266098, 0.05012812465429306, -0.030561985448002815, 0.043336570262908936, -0.010914994403719902, 0.00966179184615612, 0.03314924240112305, -0.03735353797674179, 0.016574621200561523, -0.001207723980769515, -0.06597507745027542, 0.021668285131454468, 0.01673632487654686, 0.01520014088600874, -0.04883449524641037, -0.010672438889741898, -0.0039213127456605434, 0.02425554394721985, 0.019242731854319572, -0.03266413137316704, -0.05594945326447487, -0.008287310600280762, -0.04980471730232239, -0.0034564149100333452, -0.045600421726703644, 0.013097993098199368, -0.011642660945653915, 0.023932136595249176, -0.03508968651294708, 0.017949102446436882, 0.02862154133617878, -0.03476627916097641, 0.022961914539337158, -0.04107271879911423, -0.04398338496685028, -0.0019000176107510924, -0.01722143590450287, -0.021344877779483795, 0.010672438889741898, 0.019889546558260918, 0.01843421347439289, 0.03072368912398815, -0.03832376003265381, 0.08731995522975922, -0.01980869472026825, 0.014634178020060062, 0.0449536070227623, 0.013987363316118717, -0.030238578096032143, -0.06791552156209946, 0.03767694532871246, 0.0189193245023489, -0.00335535011254251, -0.01883847266435623, 0.01560440007597208, -0.054332416504621506, -0.03735353797674179, -0.01625121384859085, 0.03201731666922569, 0.007559644524008036, -0.015119289048016071, -0.0520685650408268, 0.0325024276971817, 0.0014048002194613218, 0.036706723272800446, -0.027974726632237434, 0.07082618772983551, 0.03476627916097641, -0.0037191833835095167, -0.004386210814118385, 0.016574621200561523, 0.011319253593683243, -0.0449536070227623, 0.008206458762288094, -0.042042940855026245, -0.020051250234246254, 0.004386210814118385, -0.0189193245023489, 0.010672438889741898, -0.015038437210023403, 0.00462876632809639, -0.051745157688856125, -0.0378386490046978, 0.027813022956252098, 0.006751126144081354, -0.008327736519277096, -0.04365997761487961, -0.009823495522141457, 0.006629848387092352, 0.02150658145546913, 0.011400105431675911, 0.025710877031087875, -0.022638507187366486, -0.011076698079705238, 0.008125606924295425, -0.020859766751527786, 0.021021470427513123, -0.007761774118989706, -0.01059158705174923, 0.011400105431675911, 0.031047096475958824, -0.015119289048016071, -0.012855438515543938, -0.02506406232714653, 0.022315099835395813, -0.005780904553830624, -0.001445226138457656, -0.001910124090500176, -0.0031330077908933163, -0.006589422468096018, 0.003031942993402481, -0.034927982836961746, 0.005538349039852619, 0.01342140045017004, -0.0325024276971817, -0.0031330077908933163, 0.024093840271234512, -0.029268356040120125, 0.008449014276266098, -0.004204294178634882, -0.027489615604281425, -0.027166208252310753, 0.015280992724001408, 0.016898028552532196, 0.021021470427513123, -0.04268975555896759, -0.0360599085688591, 0.001718100975267589, 0.04527701437473297, -0.027974726632237434, 0.02021295204758644, 0.008044755086302757, -0.015280992724001408, 0.015523548237979412, 0.014391622506082058, 0.008449014276266098, -0.005983034148812294, -0.005659626796841621, -0.04236634820699692, 0.05142175406217575, 0.022315099835395813, 0.04527701437473297, 0.014391622506082058, -0.009985199198126793, 0.02118317410349846, 0.009500088170170784, 0.00045984468306414783, 0.055302638560533524, 0.019081028178334236, -0.010187327861785889, -0.02150658145546913, 0.02199169248342514, -0.0027489615604281425, 0.018272509798407555, 0.04980471730232239, 0.025872578844428062, -0.009378810413181782, 0.01980869472026825, -0.020132100209593773, -0.026681097224354744, -0.008529866114258766, -0.019889546558260918, -0.013259696774184704, 0.03751524165272713, 0.018191657960414886, -0.01932358369231224, -0.00594260822981596, -0.03832376003265381, 0.02247680351138115, -0.005578774958848953, -0.0019404435297474265, 0.015361844561994076, -0.0069532557390630245, -0.04301316291093826, -0.07729433476924896, 0.04236634820699692, -0.025225766003131866, 0.08602632582187653, 0.0006771339103579521, 0.0006720806704834104, -0.02150658145546913, 0.03703013062477112, 0.024902358651161194, 0.04301316291093826, -0.08085180819034576, -0.0036787574645131826, -0.01625121384859085, -0.02150658145546913, -0.007155385334044695, 0.0010561267845332623, 0.051745157688856125, 0.018757620826363564, -0.008691569790244102, 0.005983034148812294, 0.08408588171005249, -0.0085702920332551, 0.01342140045017004, 0.003335137153044343, 0.008246884681284428, 0.019889546558260918, -0.0026681097224354744, 0.012208623811602592, 0.020536359399557114, -0.006387293338775635, -0.00390110001899302, -0.011723512783646584, -0.011561809107661247, -0.0378386490046978, -0.030076874420046806, -0.023608729243278503, -0.01811080612242222, 0.006306441500782967, 0.0019000176107510924, -0.020132100209593773, 0.015766102820634842, -0.05497923120856285, 0.025710877031087875, 0.06306441128253937, -0.007923477329313755, -0.015927806496620178, 0.0017989528132602572, 0.027166208252310753, 0.03508968651294708, 0.001930337049998343, -0.020617211237549782, 0.02069806307554245, -0.02943005971610546, 0.008731995709240437, -0.0057404786348342896, 0.03945568576455116, -0.03314924240112305, -0.01059158705174923, -0.007155385334044695, 0.010187327861785889, 0.020051250234246254, 0.014553326182067394, 0.022800210863351822, 0.01811080612242222, -0.0005710159312002361, 0.03508968651294708, 0.028298133984208107, -0.005821330472826958, -0.06823892891407013, -0.0049925995990633965, -0.027489615604281425, -0.05368560180068016, -0.004709618166089058, -0.004184081219136715, 0.027489615604281425, 0.03444287180900574, -0.003052155952900648, -0.027651319280266762, -0.057889897376298904, 0.0004901640932075679, 0.008125606924295425, -0.03120880015194416, -0.01188521645963192, -0.015442696399986744, -0.010187327861785889, 0.017059732228517532, 0.018353361636400223, -0.03395776078104973, 0.024740654975175858, 0.04430679231882095, 0.03347264975309372, 0.004042590502649546, -0.005659626796841621, -0.03217902034521103, 0.0031127948313951492, -0.031047096475958824, 0.012208623811602592, 0.057889897376298904, -0.04883449524641037, -0.03654501959681511, -0.014634178020060062, -0.04107271879911423, 0.016898028552532196, -0.020051250234246254, -0.012370327487587929, -0.02118317410349846, -0.003274498274549842, -0.013259696774184704, 0.004527701530605555, -0.009580940008163452, 0.012612883001565933, 0.016898028552532196, 0.02991517074406147, 0.01665547303855419, 0.024417247623205185, 0.020374655723571777, -0.027651319280266762, 0.02069806307554245, 0.0008135713287629187, 0.04657064378261566, -0.0062660155817866325, 0.013583104126155376, -0.004204294178634882, 0.020617211237549782, 0.024902358651161194, 0.07341344654560089, 0.06726870685815811, -0.025387469679117203, 0.022800210863351822, -0.0017686333740130067, -0.004729831125587225, 0.004143655300140381, -0.0010763397440314293, -0.05465582385659218, 0.01980869472026825, -0.037191834300756454, 0.004729831125587225, -0.021021470427513123, 0.011480957269668579, 0.014149066992104053, -0.020455507561564445, -0.04624723643064499, -0.024093840271234512, -0.057889897376298904, 0.04398338496685028, 0.01811080612242222, 0.003759609302505851, 0.010066050104796886, -0.012612883001565933, -0.030076874420046806, 0.032340724021196365, 0.042042940855026245, 0.01633206568658352, 0.02635768987238407, -0.028459837660193443, -0.05821330472826958, 0.057889897376298904, 0.024740654975175858, -0.05497923120856285, 0.019970398396253586, -0.0069128298200666904, -0.0721198171377182, 0.031047096475958824, -0.008893699385225773, -0.008408588357269764, -0.026519393548369408, 0.04268975555896759, -0.0485110878944397, 0.024740654975175858, -0.031855612993240356, 0.0069532557390630245, -0.04236634820699692, 0.008449014276266098, -0.031532205641269684, 0.000033793530747061595, -0.03832376003265381, -0.009904347360134125, -0.00013770074292551726, -0.02425554394721985, 0.003436201950535178, 0.0449536070227623, 0.0396173894405365, -0.00036383315455168486, 0.02635768987238407, 0.004547914490103722, -0.03476627916097641, 0.013744807802140713, 0.0970221757888794, 0.007721348199993372, 0.03525139018893242, -0.0413961261510849, 0.002223424846306443, 0.014795881696045399, 0.004184081219136715, -0.03751524165272713, 0.02943005971610546, 0.02554917335510254, 0.03137050196528435, -0.05109834671020508, 0.02732791192829609, 0.0260342825204134, -0.006427719257771969, 0.0019909758120775223, -0.007357514929026365, -0.011319253593683243, 0.026195986196398735, 0.024093840271234512, -0.034927982836961746, -0.00671070022508502, 0.03816205635666847, -0.002910665236413479, -0.027004504576325417, -0.011238401755690575, -0.04786427319049835, -0.04430679231882095, 0.022315099835395813, -0.07535389065742493, -0.04657064378261566, -0.020536359399557114, -0.018272509798407555, 0.0036181185860186815, 0.01802995428442955, -0.07179640978574753, -0.030885392799973488, -0.025225766003131866, 0.023447025567293167, -0.016898028552532196, 0.0342811681330204, 0.0018090592930093408, -0.03266413137316704, -0.008651143871247768, 0.011238401755690575, 0.032340724021196365, 0.007357514929026365, -0.0827922523021698, 0.021344877779483795, -0.02199169248342514, -0.024902358651161194, -0.05886011943221092, 0.000636707991361618, -0.039293982088565826, 0.07470707595348358, 0.00780220003798604, 0.0016271426575258374, 0.034119464457035065, 0.0413961261510849, -0.003820248181000352, 0.04365997761487961, -0.01673632487654686, 0.04754086583852768, 0.024740654975175858, -0.01802995428442955, 0.07729433476924896, 0.05691967532038689, 0.04301316291093826, -0.034927982836961746, 0.024740654975175858, 0.023123618215322495, 0.027974726632237434, 0.07664752006530762, 0.026681097224354744, -0.013663955964148045, -0.0020920406095683575, 0.016978880390524864, -0.015927806496620178, -0.04430679231882095, 0.013987363316118717, 0.044630199670791626, 0.03751524165272713, 0.042042940855026245, 0.0520685650408268, -0.026195986196398735, -0.006346867419779301, 0.04721745848655701, 0.016170362010598183, 0.033634353429079056, -0.01342140045017004, -0.06435804069042206, -0.019000176340341568, -0.043336570262908936, -0.0342811681330204, -0.00614473782479763, 0.049481309950351715, 0.015280992724001408, -0.02684280090034008, -0.004709618166089058, -0.045923829078674316, 0.001505865016952157, -0.00905540306121111, -0.01431077066808939, -0.0036585445050150156, 0.0260342825204134, 0.004588340409100056, 0.02247680351138115, -0.0017787398537620902, 0.006185163743793964, 0.0036989704240113497, 0.024417247623205185, 0.009176680818200111, 0.021021470427513123, 0.014391622506082058, 0.009419236332178116, -0.029591763392090797, -0.01762569509446621, 0.0085702920332551, -0.032825835049152374, -0.08085180819034576, 0.008408588357269764, 0.04107271879911423, -0.0360599085688591, 0.07244322448968887, -0.06403463333845139, 0.0023042766842991114, 0.055302638560533524, 0.023608729243278503, -0.003254285315051675, 0.05724308267235756, 0.053038787096738815, 0.0171405840665102, -0.005073450971394777, -0.025710877031087875, -0.020455507561564445, 0.008853273466229439, 0.0025569384451955557, -0.020455507561564445, 0.028783245012164116, 0.09378810226917267, -0.034927982836961746, -0.019081028178334236, -0.020536359399557114, 0.013178844936192036, 0.03751524165272713, 0.019485287368297577, -0.01972784288227558, 0.003840461140498519, 0.01010647602379322, 0.0006872403901070356, 0.05594945326447487, 0.0360599085688591, -0.03137050196528435, 0.004911747761070728, -0.01625121384859085, -0.012370327487587929, 0.04236634820699692, 0.07438366860151291, -0.019081028178334236, 0.045923829078674316, -0.009702217765152454, -0.05886011943221092, -0.02457895129919052, -0.017302287742495537, -0.0036585445050150156, 0.023447025567293167, 0.049481309950351715, 0.012451179325580597, 0.05853671208024025, -0.02069806307554245, 0.04171953350305557, 0.01754484325647354, 0.03444287180900574, -0.004608553368598223, 0.05012812465429306, -0.02506406232714653, 0.005497923120856285, 0.0022638507653027773, 0.048187680542469025, -0.0062255896627902985, -0.024093840271234512, 0.060477156192064285, 0.0085702920332551, -0.0044872756116092205, -0.042042940855026245, 0.02910665236413479, -0.04171953350305557, -0.07761774212121964, 0.020859766751527786, -0.0011571915820240974, 0.04042590409517288, 0.009136254899203777, 0.01932358369231224, 0.0014553326182067394, 0.03379605710506439, 0.06597507745027542, -0.03557479754090309, -0.057889897376298904, 0.0017383139347657561, -0.05983034148812294, 0.009742643684148788, -0.013744807802140713, 0.005417071282863617, 0.021829988807439804, -0.010429883375763893, 0.016008658334612846, -0.025710877031087875, 0.006185163743793964, -0.06306441128253937, 0.040749311447143555, -0.04107271879911423, -0.02506406232714653, -0.041234422475099564, -0.01940443553030491, -0.033634353429079056, -0.01932358369231224, -0.02425554394721985, -0.04527701437473297, 0.018595917150378227, -0.029268356040120125, 0.009338384494185448, -0.025872578844428062, -0.05724308267235756, -0.008893699385225773, 0.02247680351138115, -0.022315099835395813, -0.026681097224354744, -0.05368560180068016, 0.01342140045017004, -0.02991517074406147, -0.0044670626521110535, -0.04171953350305557, 0.03686842694878578, -0.02506406232714653, -0.012127771973609924, 0.02506406232714653, -0.006993681658059359, -0.015361844561994076, 0.011480957269668579, 0.054332416504621506, -0.054332416504621506, 0.031047096475958824, 0.021829988807439804, 0.04430679231882095, 0.020051250234246254, -0.010187327861785889, 0.034119464457035065, -0.017787398770451546, 0.03120880015194416, -0.03880887106060982, 0.0057404786348342896, 0.06403463333845139, -0.022800210863351822, 0.034119464457035065, 0.008651143871247768, 0.00505323801189661, -0.030885392799973488, -0.027651319280266762, -0.025387469679117203, 0.026681097224354744, -0.007761774118989706, 0.036706723272800446, -0.013259696774184704, 0.0342811681330204, -0.03331094607710838, -0.00966179184615612, -0.01228947564959526, -0.01665547303855419, 0.004608553368598223, 0.0003587799146771431, -0.011076698079705238, 0.014795881696045399, -0.09314128756523132, -0.03864716738462448, 0.01851506531238556, -0.029753467068076134, -0.0010308605851605535, 0.01059158705174923, -0.007519218605011702, -0.020455507561564445, -0.028459837660193443, -0.02377043291926384, -0.02506406232714653, 0.0024457674007862806, -0.005457497201859951, 0.04430679231882095, -0.049481309950351715, -0.07438366860151291, 0.022638507187366486, -0.0342811681330204, -0.0027489615604281425, -0.004972386639565229, 0.01625121384859085, 0.006468144711107016, 0.020455507561564445, 0.012612883001565933, 0.037191834300756454, 0.06662189215421677, 0.008974551223218441, -0.017463991418480873, 0.032825835049152374, -0.06759211421012878, -0.012046920135617256, -0.0052149416878819466, 0.03816205635666847, -0.022153396159410477, 0.008974551223218441, -0.051745157688856125, -0.024417247623205185, -0.007680922280997038, 0.05821330472826958, 0.04980471730232239, -0.008246884681284428, 0.007317089010030031, 0.012532031163573265, 0.017787398770451546, -0.013583104126155376, -0.015280992724001408, -0.02684280090034008, 0.031047096475958824, -0.0449536070227623, -0.020617211237549782, -0.06338781863451004, -0.024093840271234512, 0.0171405840665102, 0.007761774118989706, -0.03169390931725502, 0.01980869472026825, -0.05627286061644554, 0.06468144804239273, -0.0325024276971817, 0.004709618166089058, -0.004123442340642214, 0.0005659626913256943, -0.0037191833835095167, 0.010268179699778557, -0.012532031163573265, 0.01811080612242222, 0.019081028178334236, -0.017463991418480873, 0.004002164583653212, -0.030238578096032143, 0.014472474344074726, -0.032825835049152374, -0.013097993098199368, 0.0023649155627936125, 0.012855438515543938, -0.019566139206290245, -0.02943005971610546, 0.011400105431675911, -0.036706723272800446, 0.012936289422214031, 0.010753290727734566, 0.025710877031087875, 0.032825835049152374, -0.026195986196398735, -0.04721745848655701, 0.022153396159410477, 0.0130171412602067, 0.055302638560533524, 0.05368560180068016, 0.05109834671020508, 0.0413961261510849, 0.04721745848655701, 0.032340724021196365, -0.016008658334612846, 0.006831977982074022, 0.026519393548369408, 0.030076874420046806, -0.05109834671020508, 0.02732791192829609, 0.005457497201859951, 0.006185163743793964, 0.023932136595249176, -0.011238401755690575, -0.048187680542469025, -0.02021295204758644, -0.012936289422214031, -0.021668285131454468, -0.035413093864917755, 0.018191657960414886, 0.004952173680067062, -0.04365997761487961, -0.0057404786348342896, 0.03573650121688843, 0.028459837660193443, -0.004446849692612886, -0.04786427319049835, -0.00671070022508502, -0.0360599085688591, -0.004446849692612886, 0.034604575484991074, -0.025387469679117203, 0.004608553368598223, -0.016412917524576187, 0.003375563072040677, -0.006548996549099684, 0.017868250608444214, 0.019081028178334236, -0.014795881696045399, -0.015442696399986744, 0.02247680351138115, 0.032825835049152374, -0.02377043291926384, -0.04091101512312889, -0.0035574797075241804, 0.03832376003265381, -0.014068215154111385, 0.04883449524641037, -0.03395776078104973, -0.03314924240112305, 0.03703013062477112, 0.0413961261510849, -0.03945568576455116, -0.01560440007597208, -0.022800210863351822, 0.019242731854319572, 0.010914994403719902, 0.06985596567392349, -0.026195986196398735, -0.021021470427513123, -0.01851506531238556, 0.0031734337098896503, 0.03767694532871246, 0.029753467068076134, 0.020051250234246254, -0.0342811681330204, 0.05045153200626373, -0.03072368912398815, 0.050774939358234406, -0.01431077066808939, 0.008610717952251434, -0.0032138596288859844, -0.0028500263579189777, -0.03314924240112305, 0.026681097224354744, -0.007680922280997038, 0.015685250982642174, -0.008731995709240437, -0.014229918830096722, -0.012370327487587929, 0.013987363316118717, -0.00148565205745399, 0.005497923120856285, 0.015766102820634842, 0.0008843166870065033, -0.07244322448968887, -0.07664752006530762, 0.004891534801572561, 0.007519218605011702, 0.05983034148812294, 0.004810682963579893, -0.013987363316118717, -0.04268975555896759, 0.06403463333845139, 0.006872403901070356, 0.0005432231118902564, 0.039779093116521835, 0.01940443553030491, -0.015280992724001408, 0.004669192247092724, -0.013502252288162708, -0.0017686333740130067, -0.04883449524641037, -0.009985199198126793, 0.0260342825204134, 0.05336219444870949, 0.0019808693323284388, 0.026681097224354744, 0.014229918830096722, -0.00816603284329176, -0.010753290727734566, 0.024740654975175858, -0.0006114418501965702, 0.028944948688149452, -0.0378386490046978, -0.05239197239279747, -0.016170362010598183, 0.0004876375023741275, -0.02635768987238407, -0.005538349039852619, -0.053038787096738815, 0.060477156192064285, 0.03622161224484444, 0.0062660155817866325, -0.009217106737196445, 0.03557479754090309, -0.005619200877845287, -0.03169390931725502, -0.02377043291926384, -0.053038787096738815, -0.011157549917697906, -0.021668285131454468, 0.012693734839558601, 0.02910665236413479, -0.022961914539337158, -0.019081028178334236, -0.04301316291093826, -0.003436201950535178, 0.03525139018893242, -0.01010647602379322, -0.030076874420046806, -0.04883449524641037, 0.03767694532871246, 0.006468144711107016, 0.06371122598648071, -0.010268179699778557, 0.048187680542469025, -0.06338781863451004, 0.01673632487654686, 0.02069806307554245, 0.009095828980207443, 0.02862154133617878, 0.0026883226819336414, -0.04527701437473297, -0.044630199670791626, -0.0035776926670223475, -0.012370327487587929, 0.02328532189130783, 0.044630199670791626, 0.029268356040120125, 0.007923477329313755, 0.06403463333845139, 0.06823892891407013, -0.02554917335510254, -0.011723512783646584, -0.020051250234246254, 0.02991517074406147, -0.05109834671020508, 0.009985199198126793, -0.010146901942789555, -0.0485110878944397, -0.0013946937397122383, -0.04883449524641037, 0.02506406232714653, -0.019000176340341568, -0.022961914539337158, 0.012451179325580597, -0.01633206568658352, 0.02069806307554245, 0.01972784288227558, 0.08926039934158325, 0.007438366767019033, -0.020374655723571777, -0.005861756391823292, -0.0012380434200167656, 0.013906511478126049, -0.001677675056271255, 0.032825835049152374, -0.0049925995990633965, -0.011561809107661247, -0.01843421347439289, 0.03298753872513771, 0.044630199670791626, 0.010834142565727234, 0.03169390931725502, -0.016493769362568855, -0.04430679231882095, -0.03314924240112305, -0.0012936289422214031, -0.010753290727734566, -0.01342140045017004, -0.03735353797674179, 0.04301316291093826, 0.0044670626521110535, 0.030238578096032143, -0.01277458667755127, 0.005659626796841621, 0.0027691745199263096, 0.07406026124954224, -0.04721745848655701, -0.04301316291093826, -0.03040028177201748, 0.01972784288227558, -0.014795881696045399, -0.019485287368297577, 0.043336570262908936, -0.018272509798407555, -0.010672438889741898, -0.013178844936192036, 0.01980869472026825, 0.027004504576325417, -0.021829988807439804, 0.0002817180356942117, 0.029753467068076134, 0.016493769362568855, -0.02425554394721985, -0.03508968651294708, 0.004365997854620218, 0.012451179325580597, -0.035898204892873764, 0.019161880016326904, -0.04268975555896759, 0.025387469679117203, -0.05983034148812294, 0.013663955964148045, 0.027651319280266762, -0.006427719257771969, 0.02150658145546913, -0.060477156192064285, -0.000361306534614414, 0.003395776031538844, 0.01762569509446621, 0.006548996549099684, 0.03751524165272713, 0.005295793525874615, -0.02377043291926384, 0.029753467068076134, -0.04091101512312889, 0.008610717952251434, 0.037191834300756454, -0.015685250982642174, -0.019970398396253586, 0.042042940855026245, 0.0024659803602844477, -0.002223424846306443, 0.02862154133617878, 0.008853273466229439, -0.06726870685815811, 0.017949102446436882, -0.01851506531238556, 0.012208623811602592, -0.03120880015194416, 0.023123618215322495, -0.011238401755690575 ]
Transforming Labor Union Operations With AI: A Study of Valorian ...
Transforming Labor Union Operations With AI: A Study of Valorian, Spain
https://www.igi-global.com
[ "Andrés Jeronimo Arenas", "Alfonso X El Sabio University", "Jessica Bayón", "Universidad Internacional De La Rioja", "Arenas", "Andrés Jeronimo", "Bayón" ]
This chapter explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on labor union operations, using Valorian — a pioneering Spanish union — as a ...
Abstract Chapter Preview Complete Chapter List Search this Book: Reset Labor unions have historically played a vital role in ensuring workers' rights and fostering democratic labor relations. However, in the 21st century, they face unprecedented challenges, including declining membership, evolving workforce dynamics, and rapid technological advancements. This chapter explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on labor union operations, using Valorian — a pioneering Spanish union — as a case study. Unlike traditional unions, Valorian adopts a collaborative and innovation-driven approach, integrating AI into its core operations to enhance efficiency, improve member engagement, and promote ethical labor practices. By conducting a comparative historical and organizational analysis of Spanish labor unions, this study examines how Valorian leverages AI to address contemporary labor challenges. It also assesses the ethical, strategic, and operational implications of AI adoption in union activities, providing insights into AI's role in shaping the future of labor representation.
2025-07-14T00:00:00
2025/07/14
https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/transforming-labor-union-operations-with-ai/381906
[ { "date": "2022/12/01", "position": 50, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2022/12/01", "position": 49, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 51, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2023/03/01", "position": 48, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 31, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2023/05/01", "position": 32, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 32, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2023/07/01", "position": 49, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2023/08/01", "position": 34, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2023/09/01", "position": 46, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 49, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 76, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2024/02/01", "position": 71, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2024/03/01", "position": 32, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 33, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 48, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2024/05/01", "position": 48, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2024/06/01", "position": 33, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2024/06/01", "position": 47, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 49, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2024/08/01", "position": 51, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2024/09/01", "position": 31, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2024/09/01", "position": 52, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 52, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2024/11/01", "position": 73, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 80, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2025/02/01", "position": 48, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2025/03/01", "position": 47, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2025/05/01", "position": 34, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2025/05/01", "position": 44, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" }, { "date": "2025/06/01", "position": 32, "query": "AI labor union" }, { "date": "2025/06/01", "position": 14, "query": "artificial intelligence labor union" } ]
[ 0.0003237243799958378, 0.02071836031973362, -0.0005537926335819066, -0.012704654596745968, 0.012118286453187466, -0.03648516163229942, -0.0035345000214874744, -0.037266988307237625, 0.05264287814497948, -0.0880856066942215, -0.02058805525302887, -0.054467134177684784, -0.010098571889102459, -0.00021887024922762066, -0.008241737261414528, -0.043000370264053345, -0.12248590588569641, 0.04743071272969246, -0.01798197254538536, 0.027494175359606743, 0.028015391901135445, 0.027624480426311493, 0.013356175273656845, 0.05394591763615608, 0.007166728377342224, -0.004853829741477966, -0.0594186931848526, 0.022803226485848427, -0.03857002779841423, 0.05290348455309868, 0.0023454746697098017, -0.0006474487599916756, 0.00671066390350461, 0.004560645204037428, 0.019154710695147514, -0.002720099175348878, -0.006873543839901686, -0.03270634263753891, 0.012769807130098343, 0.02632143907248974, 0.02671235054731369, 0.006645511835813522, -0.01316071953624487, -0.012769807130098343, -0.0043326131999492645, -0.0906916931271553, 0.005472774617373943, -0.07088545709848404, 0.017069844529032707, -0.0588974766433239, 0.022672923281788826, 0.014138000085949898, -0.08183100819587708, 0.055248960852622986, -0.010750092566013336, 0.03648516163229942, -0.019675927236676216, -0.022803226485848427, -0.043521586805582047, -0.02110927179455757, 0.013877391815185547, -0.005928839091211557, -0.004006852861493826, 0.05550956726074219, -0.005212165880948305, 0.012769807130098343, 0.019675927236676216, 0.045867063105106354, 0.04456401988863945, 0.020066838711500168, 0.012704654596745968, 0.003827684558928013, -0.013095567002892494, -0.019545622169971466, -0.034139689058065414, 0.05055801197886467, 0.027885088697075844, -0.020066838711500168, 0.005928839091211557, 0.019545622169971466, -0.03335786238312721, -0.0008184729376807809, 0.039612460881471634, -0.04117611050605774, 0.01205313391983509, 0.010815244168043137, -0.018894102424383163, 0.012965262867510319, 0.039873071014881134, 0.01485467329621315, -0.05238226801156998, -0.025279005989432335, 0.06932181119918823, -0.054988350719213486, 0.048733752220869064, -0.022151706740260124, -0.034400295466184616, -0.022803226485848427, -0.025018397718667984, -0.06775815784931183, 0.008860682137310505, 0.0023943388368934393, 0.005635654553771019, -0.046127669513225555, 0.017069844529032707, -0.014463760890066624, 0.013616783544421196, -0.07922492176294327, 0.018633494153618813, -0.021760793402791023, -0.00017000619845930487, -0.015571346506476402, 0.043260976672172546, -0.05681261047720909, -0.045606452971696854, 0.0006718807853758335, 0.06332781910896301, 0.019675927236676216, 0.006547783501446247, -0.030751779675483704, -0.060721736401319504, 0.028276000171899796, -0.007948553189635277, 0.03361847251653671, -0.07766127586364746, -0.031012387946248055, -0.019545622169971466, 0.022151706740260124, 0.015571346506476402, 0.02084866352379322, -0.005765958689153194, 0.06932181119918823, 0.0005130725912749767, -0.042739760130643845, 0.01746075600385666, -0.037266988307237625, 0.0012378894025459886, 0.06410964578390121, 0.004593221470713615, 0.009056138806045055, -0.000802184920758009, -0.03752759471535683, 0.0032576038502156734, 0.025018397718667984, 0.013291023671627045, 0.031272996217012405, 0.0028504033107310534, 0.018503189086914062, 0.010750092566013336, -0.002426914870738983, -0.004625797271728516, 0.009903115220367908, -0.04482463002204895, 0.025669917464256287, 0.011922829784452915, -0.028145696967840195, -0.012704654596745968, 0.03179421275854111, -0.02996995486319065, -0.005016709677875042, -0.028406305238604546, 0.057594433426856995, -0.01322587113827467, -0.039612460881471634, -0.01824258081614971, 0.03283664584159851, 0.021630488336086273, -0.017330452799797058, 0.028145696967840195, -0.004690949339419603, 0.01478952169418335, 0.031533606350421906, -0.002720099175348878, -0.004072004929184914, 0.01772136427462101, 0.019806230440735817, 0.00918644294142723, 0.02345474809408188, -0.021760793402791023, 0.009772811084985733, -0.0014903537230566144, 0.018503189086914062, -0.015506193973124027, 0.006319751497358084, -0.0019219862297177315, 0.03570333868265152, 0.028015391901135445, -0.010294027626514435, -0.04221854358911514, 0.023194139823317528, -0.015310738235712051, -0.019675927236676216, 0.003811396425589919, -0.0034856360871344805, 0.02684265561401844, -0.0014903537230566144, 0.031403299421072006, 0.022803226485848427, 0.009512202814221382, -0.016483474522829056, 0.028145696967840195, -0.006873543839901686, -0.024757789447903633, 0.010750092566013336, 0.02058805525302887, 0.03192451596260071, -0.012769807130098343, -0.03361847251653671, -0.017069844529032707, 0.007069000042974949, 0.00027078832499682903, -0.017330452799797058, -0.061242952942848206, -0.003127299714833498, -0.027363872155547142, -0.031272996217012405, 0.012378894723951817, 0.02032744698226452, 0.01322587113827467, -0.012834958732128143, -0.030882084742188454, 0.0072970325127244, -0.008600073866546154, -0.004088292829692364, 0.008176585659384727, 0.008274313993752003, -0.025148700922727585, 0.02358505129814148, 0.017069844529032707, 0.009121290408074856, -0.04091550409793854, -0.02632143907248974, 0.02123957686126232, -0.06723694503307343, -0.04221854358911514, 0.007101576309651136, 0.02345474809408188, -0.04977618530392647, -0.019024405628442764, 0.01342132780700922, -0.034139689058065414, 0.005570502486079931, -0.011010700836777687, -0.008241737261414528, -0.02032744698226452, -0.028015391901135445, -0.006450055632740259, -0.03296694904565811, 0.00446291733533144, 0.019545622169971466, -0.005277317948639393, -0.022282009944319725, 0.042739760130643845, 0.10476453602313995, -0.01772136427462101, 0.030491171404719353, 0.0032738917507231236, 0.01485467329621315, 0.012118286453187466, 0.027494175359606743, 0.05550956726074219, -0.004788677673786879, 0.02697295881807804, -0.05368531122803688, -0.04247915372252464, -0.008600073866546154, 0.05160044506192207, 0.007655369117856026, -0.016809236258268356, -0.015897106379270554, -0.022412315011024475, -0.027494175359606743, -0.03935185447335243, -0.019675927236676216, 0.012639502994716167, 0.0003929484519176185, -0.02384565956890583, 0.031142693012952805, 0.009903115220367908, -0.02332444302737713, 0.005537926685065031, -0.06827937811613083, -0.05029740184545517, -0.011922829784452915, -0.0599399097263813, 0.017330452799797058, -0.012574350461363792, -0.014138000085949898, -0.030882084742188454, 0.0012541774194687605, -0.030882084742188454, -0.019415318965911865, -0.0035182121209800243, -0.04482463002204895, 0.040133677423000336, -0.07140667736530304, -0.019154710695147514, -0.004593221470713615, -0.02410626783967018, 0.043260976672172546, 0.02397596463561058, -0.04821253567934036, 0.014659217558801174, -0.004300036933273077, 0.03804881125688553, -0.03857002779841423, 0.03309725597500801, -0.049515578895807266, 0.025930525735020638, 0.04664888605475426, -0.02332444302737713, 0.016939539462327957, 0.011336461640894413, -0.015701649710536003, -0.0034530600532889366, -0.043260976672172546, -0.08235222101211548, 0.043260976672172546, -0.02397596463561058, 0.011271309107542038, -0.022412315011024475, -0.052121661603450775, 0.05264287814497948, 0.031533606350421906, 0.00899098627269268, 0.06775815784931183, 0.05133983492851257, 0.06645511835813522, 0.04430341348052025, -0.05160044506192207, -0.02110927179455757, -0.019545622169971466, -0.02358505129814148, -0.03296694904565811, -0.03778820484876633, -0.03179421275854111, 0.0007248168694786727, -0.0008469769963994622, 0.08235222101211548, -0.019154710695147514, -0.01042433176189661, -0.03544272854924202, -0.0004173804773017764, 0.03752759471535683, 0.0036973804235458374, 0.019545622169971466, -0.030491171404719353, 0.02645174227654934, -0.0069386959075927734, -0.027494175359606743, 0.05394591763615608, -0.013095567002892494, -0.008600073866546154, -0.022542618215084076, -0.06306721270084381, 0.025930525735020638, 0.01316071953624487, -0.02084866352379322, -0.01348647940903902, 0.013942544348537922, 0.009121290408074856, 0.03674577176570892, 0.008469769731163979, -0.02084866352379322, 0.014724369160830975, -0.03244573250412941, -0.06410964578390121, -0.03257603943347931, 0.03596394509077072, -0.01316071953624487, -0.03778820484876633, 0.01035918015986681, 0.07766127586364746, -0.016548627987504005, -0.01811227761209011, 0.055248960852622986, -0.014528912492096424, -0.04717010259628296, 0.0019219862297177315, 0.003632228123024106, -0.02058805525302887, 0.020197143778204918, 0.03622455522418022, -0.06541268527507782, -0.04508523643016815, -0.02045775204896927, -0.007818249054253101, 0.03361847251653671, -0.0011971694184467196, 0.022151706740260124, -0.0074599129147827625, 0.04195793718099594, -0.012769807130098343, 0.02332444302737713, -0.060721736401319504, 0.019024405628442764, 0.00036444442230276763, -0.028276000171899796, 0.01759106107056141, 0.03909124433994293, -0.016222866252064705, 0.04482463002204895, 0.012965262867510319, 0.06984302401542664, 0.005765958689153194, 0.03596394509077072, 0.016809236258268356, 0.02384565956890583, 0.005928839091211557, 0.05055801197886467, -0.08704317361116409, 0.006645511835813522, -0.008795530535280704, -0.03857002779841423, 0.015180434100329876, -0.005342470016330481, 0.04482463002204895, -0.00873037800192833, -0.031272996217012405, 0.007231880445033312, -0.019415318965911865, 0.010554635897278786, 0.025279005989432335, -0.003957988694310188, -0.04482463002204895, 0.003436771919950843, 0.03257603943347931, -0.0015555057907477021, 0.037266988307237625, 0.008339465595781803, -0.04664888605475426, 0.01837288588285446, 0.04717010259628296, -0.024497181177139282, -0.040133677423000336, -0.031012387946248055, -0.01798197254538536, 0.06880059093236923, 0.009837963618338108, 0.06410964578390121, 0.043521586805582047, 0.0048864055424928665, -0.037006378173828125, -0.034139689058065414, -0.02058805525302887, 0.04247915372252464, -0.037266988307237625, 0.0016369458753615618, 0.0150501299649477, -0.014984977431595325, 0.0012053133687004447, -0.04065489396452904, -0.019545622169971466, 0.11623129993677139, 0.03296694904565811, -0.034139689058065414, -0.031533606350421906, 0.03544272854924202, 0.02358505129814148, 0.04795192927122116, 0.028927521780133247, 0.0016450899420306087, -0.022021401673555374, 0.034660905599594116, -0.004593221470713615, -0.014919825829565525, 0.025930525735020638, -0.013356175273656845, 0.016548627987504005, 0.015115281566977501, 0.051861051470041275, 0.003436771919950843, -0.02710326388478279, 0.00031150836730375886, -0.049515578895807266, -0.08130978792905807, -0.022933531552553177, -0.01198798231780529, -0.02397596463561058, -0.07140667736530304, 0.0007207448361441493, 0.05681261047720909, 0.039873071014881134, -0.054467134177684784, 0.012900111265480518, 0.011466765776276588, 0.028666913509368896, 0.03674577176570892, -0.0301002599298954, -0.05055801197886467, 0.0035670760553330183, -0.03804881125688553, 0.05577017739415169, -0.01759106107056141, -0.027885088697075844, -0.009121290408074856, -0.02084866352379322, -0.030230563133955002, 0.0013193294871598482, -0.002475778805091977, 0.011531917378306389, -0.005733382888138294, -0.08704317361116409, -0.03596394509077072, -0.01798197254538536, -0.02996995486319065, 0.002492066938430071, 0.004560645204037428, 0.012509198859333992, 0.01016372349113226, 0.02931843511760235, 0.01042433176189661, 0.013681936077773571, -0.016809236258268356, -0.02410626783967018, -0.03909124433994293, 0.01798197254538536, -0.02410626783967018, -0.043000370264053345, 0.03179421275854111, 0.018633494153618813, -0.015506193973124027, 0.01772136427462101, 0.0145940650254488, 0.028666913509368896, 0.027494175359606743, -0.006026566959917545, 0.015636498108506203, -0.012509198859333992, 0.005147013813257217, -0.013812240213155746, -0.03830942139029503, -0.02097896859049797, -0.014007695950567722, 0.015180434100329876, 0.0048864055424928665, -0.02097896859049797, 0.006808391772210598, 0.019024405628442764, -0.007492488715797663, 0.017200147733092308, -0.0032738917507231236, 0.015180434100329876, -0.01172737404704094, -0.040133677423000336, 0.016353171318769455, -0.039612460881471634, -0.0301002599298954, 0.027233567088842392, -0.012704654596745968, 0.000253482285188511, -0.014724369160830975, 0.05029740184545517, -0.03492151200771332, 0.04195793718099594, -0.0295790433883667, 0.02071836031973362, 0.0008388329879380763, -0.001360049587674439, -0.0014822097728028893, -0.01759106107056141, -0.031012387946248055, -0.027885088697075844, -0.03830942139029503, -0.04143672063946724, -0.009577355347573757, 0.02097896859049797, 0.043260976672172546, -0.010750092566013336, 0.01759106107056141, 0.007883401587605476, 0.08495830744504929, 0.00899098627269268, 0.028406305238604546, -0.022151706740260124, 0.004039428662508726, -0.008339465595781803, 0.03830942139029503, 0.028927521780133247, -0.011141004972159863, -0.03909124433994293, 0.09381899237632751, 0.0022966107353568077, -0.025148700922727585, 0.03674577176570892, 0.009903115220367908, 0.02332444302737713, -0.0038602605927735567, -0.009251594543457031, 0.021500185132026672, 0.009447051212191582, 0.021500185132026672, -0.019415318965911865, -0.054727744311094284, 0.014203152619302273, -0.07661884278059006, -0.043260976672172546, -0.031533606350421906, -0.03622455522418022, 0.0072970325127244, -0.01322587113827467, -0.008534922264516354, 0.008176585659384727, -0.06827937811613083, 0.013095567002892494, -0.010554635897278786, -0.024757789447903633, -0.004821253474801779, -0.0026386589743196964, -0.0586368702352047, -0.04456401988863945, -0.011206157505512238, -0.06984302401542664, -0.00752506498247385, 0.06645511835813522, -0.05003679543733597, -0.02345474809408188, 0.010098571889102459, -0.014072848483920097, 0.02345474809408188, -0.09590385854244232, 0.03622455522418022, 0.02996995486319065, 0.013095567002892494, -0.007231880445033312, -0.045606452971696854, -0.014463760890066624, -0.017200147733092308, 0.00032983237178996205, 0.0036485162563622, -0.026060830801725388, 0.011922829784452915, 0.04143672063946724, -0.021760793402791023, -0.031403299421072006, 0.04430341348052025, -0.005993991158902645, -0.02358505129814148, 0.012900111265480518, -0.06202477589249611, -0.04091550409793854, -0.04847314581274986, -0.014138000085949898, -0.013291023671627045, 0.010098571889102459, -0.037266988307237625, -0.0068409680388867855, 0.040133677423000336, -0.0022966107353568077, 0.02110927179455757, -0.018894102424383163, 0.014463760890066624, 0.016222866252064705, 0.048994362354278564, 0.014333456754684448, -0.03205482289195061, -0.02332444302737713, 0.014528912492096424, 0.054467134177684784, -0.0599399097263813, 0.0013030414702370763, -0.015571346506476402, -0.00449549313634634, -0.006254599429666996, 0.015897106379270554, -0.06723694503307343, -0.014463760890066624, -0.046388279646635056, -0.014724369160830975, 0.008176585659384727, -0.03283664584159851, -0.011857678182423115, 0.02697295881807804, -0.03309725597500801, 0.0014577776892110705, -0.040133677423000336, -0.05160044506192207, 0.030882084742188454, -0.04143672063946724, 0.03492151200771332, -0.030230563133955002, -0.005147013813257217, -0.0005985847092233598, -0.011141004972159863, 0.040394287556409836, -0.003811396425589919, -0.03518212214112282, 0.0063849035650491714, -0.02345474809408188, -0.0016125139081850648, 0.013095567002892494, -0.02697295881807804, 0.01798197254538536, -0.024757789447903633, -0.00899098627269268, -0.0012297454522922635, 0.034400295466184616, -0.03244573250412941, -0.030621476471424103, 0.03322755917906761, -0.011857678182423115, 0.007915977388620377, 0.004951557610183954, -0.005375046283006668, 0.00016288018377963454, -0.01785166934132576, 0.02996995486319065, 0.00671066390350461, 0.03596394509077072, 0.0291881300508976, 0.009968267753720284, -0.03518212214112282, -0.03335786238312721, -0.027624480426311493, 0.05003679543733597, -0.021630488336086273, 0.0027689633425325155, -0.01824258081614971, -0.013942544348537922, -0.040394287556409836, -0.07974614202976227, -0.0021011545322835445, -0.01746075600385666, -0.019154710695147514, 0.0009487771312706172, -0.01759106107056141, 0.007101576309651136, -0.01035918015986681, 0.034660905599594116, -0.03270634263753891, 0.02358505129814148, 0.031142693012952805, -0.010880396701395512, 0.0030621476471424103, -0.0009202730725519359, -0.028406305238604546, -0.013616783544421196, -0.0016776659758761525, 0.05316409468650818, -0.03361847251653671, -0.005407622084021568, -0.07974614202976227, 0.004560645204037428, -0.00530989421531558, 0.025800222530961037, -0.06775815784931183, 0.006091719027608633, 0.07192789018154144, -0.01772136427462101, -0.03752759471535683, -0.03857002779841423, 0.05655200034379959, 0.03752759471535683, -0.04534584656357765, -0.017069844529032707, -0.03361847251653671, 0.034400295466184616, 0.015506193973124027, 0.015766803175210953, 0.008111433126032352, -0.004234884865581989, -0.027754783630371094, 0.009707659482955933, 0.008665226399898529, -0.008534922264516354, 0.020066838711500168, 0.006287175230681896, -0.001099441316910088, -0.009642506949603558, 0.02358505129814148, 0.03570333868265152, -0.07088545709848404, -0.02996995486319065, -0.0035345000214874744, -0.004821253474801779, 0.0072970325127244, -0.0037299564573913813, -0.018633494153618813, -0.04117611050605774, 0.043260976672172546, 0.024497181177139282, 0.04404280334711075, -0.019285013899207115, -0.02632143907248974, -0.0591580867767334, -0.028536608442664146, 0.019936535507440567, -0.06984302401542664, -0.007915977388620377, -0.022021401673555374, -0.03179421275854111, 0.006189447361975908, 0.018894102424383163, -0.025669917464256287, 0.018763797357678413, -0.003974276594817638, 0.02071836031973362, 0.006873543839901686, 0.01205313391983509, -0.002312898635864258, 0.0596793033182621, -0.006026566959917545, -0.054727744311094284, -0.009056138806045055, 0.021630488336086273, 0.016027411445975304, 0.002019714331254363, 0.03830942139029503, -0.014724369160830975, -0.0013030414702370763, 0.009707659482955933, -0.02032744698226452, 0.027494175359606743, -0.05316409468650818, -0.012313742190599442, -0.010033419355750084, 0.01746075600385666, 0.027754783630371094, -0.004023140762001276, -0.014072848483920097, -0.04977618530392647, -0.043521586805582047, -0.0291881300508976, -0.0044303410686552525, -0.057594433426856995, 0.014984977431595325, -0.0028178272768855095, 0.0023780507035553455, 0.010228876024484634, -0.01485467329621315, -0.04404280334711075, -0.018633494153618813, -0.02097896859049797, -0.01205313391983509, -0.0005904407007619739, 0.002264034701511264, -0.02123957686126232, -0.005342470016330481, 0.054467134177684784, -0.0041697327978909016, 0.02345474809408188, 0.016288019716739655, 0.02110927179455757, 0.010033419355750084, 0.0017509619938209653, 0.04404280334711075, -0.040394287556409836, -0.0002443202829454094, 0.02358505129814148, 0.012509198859333992, -0.01322587113827467, -0.05342470109462738, -0.02123957686126232, 0.06619451195001602, -0.027885088697075844, -0.039612460881471634, 0.009903115220367908, -0.04821253567934036, -0.034400295466184616, 0.03322755917906761, -0.025539614260196686, 0.027363872155547142, 0.02697295881807804, 0.0018975542625412345, -0.031663909554481506, -0.0026712350081652403, 0.034400295466184616, 0.031663909554481506, 0.009512202814221382, 0.013747087679803371, -0.03205482289195061, 0.019675927236676216, 0.040133677423000336, 0.015701649710536003, -0.0006026566843502223, -0.006287175230681896, -0.012509198859333992, -0.009577355347573757, -0.03804881125688553, 0.00046013653627596796, -0.0012297454522922635, -0.008665226399898529, 0.07244911044836044, 0.031012387946248055, 0.0044303410686552525, 0.042739760130643845, -0.007948553189635277, -0.01316071953624487, 0.0020685784984380007, 0.01785166934132576, -0.060982342809438705, -0.003387907985597849, 0.011336461640894413, -0.016613779589533806, -0.04247915372252464, 0.009251594543457031, -0.0043326131999492645, -0.0009854251984506845, -0.03296694904565811, 0.0019382742466405034, -0.027233567088842392, -0.021760793402791023, 0.02045775204896927, 0.014268304221332073, 0.004756101407110691, 0.002882979344576597, -0.027494175359606743, -0.031533606350421906, 0.031663909554481506, -0.04169732704758644, -0.011010700836777687, 0.024627484381198883, -0.02345474809408188, -0.006906120106577873, -0.07036424428224564, 0.025669917464256287, 0.005765958689153194, 0.015962257981300354, 0.03804881125688553, 0.0005252886330708861, 0.026060830801725388, 0.05733382701873779, 0.03830942139029503, -0.01061978843063116, 0.016939539462327957, -0.02931843511760235, 0.03361847251653671, 0.0027689633425325155, -0.015180434100329876, -0.0016695219092071056, -0.018894102424383163, -0.024757789447903633, 0.015962257981300354, -0.025409309193491936, -0.0008429049630649388, 0.02931843511760235, 0.021500185132026672, -0.04534584656357765, 0.046388279646635056, -0.0291881300508976, -0.042739760130643845, -0.02358505129814148, 0.008274313993752003, 0.022282009944319725, 0.012444046325981617, -0.001563649857416749, -0.03674577176570892, 0.08339465409517288, -0.010880396701395512, -0.011466765776276588, 0.03205482289195061, 0.08547952026128769, -0.02710326388478279, 0.02332444302737713, -0.030491171404719353, 0.024757789447903633, -0.03752759471535683, 0.001022073207423091, -0.028536608442664146, -0.010228876024484634, -0.015831954777240753, -0.009251594543457031, -0.001123873284086585, 0.05290348455309868, -0.0006922408356331289, 0.02045775204896927, -0.0007573929033242166, 0.054467134177684784, 0.048733752220869064, 0.02332444302737713, -0.033879078924655914, -0.04847314581274986, 0.040133677423000336, -0.003550788154825568, -0.011922829784452915, -0.00009721911192173138, 0.004853829741477966, 0.004723525606095791, 0.011401613242924213, 0.034400295466184616, 0.009316747076809406, -0.04482463002204895, -0.01205313391983509, -0.02032744698226452, -0.021760793402791023, 0.002264034701511264, -0.012313742190599442, 0.009316747076809406, -0.010228876024484634, -0.04195793718099594, 0.005407622084021568, -0.0011808814015239477, -0.011141004972159863, -0.02397596463561058, 0.06880059093236923, 0.008469769731163979, 0.02032744698226452, 0.029057824984192848, 0.015180434100329876, 0.02071836031973362, -0.014659217558801174, -0.005472774617373943, 0.037006378173828125, 0.06671572476625443, -0.002540930872783065, -0.016678931191563606, -0.0030784355476498604, 0.005147013813257217, 0.025669917464256287, 0.060461126267910004, -0.013616783544421196, -0.07974614202976227, 0.0018731221789494157, -0.021500185132026672, -0.0588974766433239, 0.026060830801725388, 0.03674577176570892, 0.02983965165913105, 0.02032744698226452, -0.016353171318769455, -0.03270634263753891, -0.024497181177139282, 0.006515207700431347, -0.006645511835813522 ]
10 jobs AI will replace and what workers can do instead
10 jobs AI will replace and what workers can do instead
https://azbigmedia.com
[ "Az Business Magazine" ]
There is no doubt that there are jobs AI will replace, but there are things workers can do to prepare. Here is a closer look.
There is no doubt that there are jobs AI will replace, but there are things workers can do to prepare. AI is no longer a distant threat; it’s reshaping job security, skills priorities, and career plans: To help job seekers keep up with the changing landscape, LiveCareerUK, a CV builder service, has released its Jobs AI Will Replace Report, which outlines the 10 professions most likely to be displaced by AI, and offers expert guidance on resilient career paths workers can pivot to instead. LOCAL NEWS: 100 best places to work and live in Arizona for 2025 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS: Want more news like this? Get our free newsletter here 1. Data Entry Clerks What to do instead: Reskill in data analysis or data management Learn Excel, SQL, or Python to shift into roles that interpret and act on data, not just record it. 2. Telemarketers What to do instead: Reskill in digital marketing or customer success Build skills in CRM tools, social media engagement, and sales strategy to stay valuable in a human-centered sales role. 3. Basic Customer Service Representatives What to do instead: Reskill in technical support or customer success Focus on more complex problem-solving roles that require empathy, expertise, and relationship-building. 4. Retail Cashiers What to do instead: Reskill in retail management or supply chain operations Move into areas that require strategic thinking, leadership, or technical know-how in the retail ecosystem. 5. Proofreaders and Copy Editors What to do instead: Reskill in content strategy or digital marketing Leverage your writing instincts in higher-order tasks like brand storytelling, SEO, and campaign planning. 6. Paralegals and Legal Assistants What to do instead: Reskill in legal tech, compliance, or litigation support Apply your legal knowledge in tech-forward fields that blend law with AI and automation tools. 7. Bookkeepers What to do instead: Reskill in financial analysis or advisory roles Move beyond basic number-crunching to deliver strategic insights that businesses can act on. 8. Fast Food and Restaurant Frontline Workers What to do instead: Reskill in culinary innovation or restaurant management Creativity, leadership, and operations knowledge will always be in demand, even if robots flip the burgers. 9. Warehouse Workers What to do instead: Reskill in logistics coordination or warehouse technology roles Learn to operate, oversee, or improve the systems that are replacing repetitive labor. 10. Entry-Level Market Research Analysts What to do instead: Reskill in business analytics or data storytelling Go beyond data collection by learning to turn insights into decisions with tools like Tableau, Power BI, or Python.
2025-07-14T00:00:00
2025/07/14
https://azbigmedia.com/business/10-jobs-ai-will-replace-and-what-workers-can-do-instead/
[ { "date": "2023/01/01", "position": 82, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2023/02/01", "position": 58, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2023/03/01", "position": 58, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2023/03/01", "position": 77, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 71, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2023/04/01", "position": 90, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2023/05/01", "position": 87, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2023/06/01", "position": 65, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2023/06/01", "position": 87, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2023/08/01", "position": 64, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2023/09/01", "position": 64, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2023/09/01", "position": 88, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 63, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2023/10/01", "position": 97, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2023/11/01", "position": 68, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2023/11/01", "position": 90, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2023/12/01", "position": 62, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 61, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/01/01", "position": 88, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2024/02/01", "position": 52, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/02/01", "position": 88, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2024/03/01", "position": 58, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/03/01", "position": 88, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2024/04/01", "position": 67, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/05/01", "position": 63, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/05/01", "position": 90, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2024/06/01", "position": 62, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/06/01", "position": 93, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2024/07/01", "position": 65, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/10/01", "position": 62, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/11/01", "position": 63, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/11/01", "position": 86, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2024/12/01", "position": 49, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2024/12/01", "position": 86, "query": "AI workers" }, { "date": "2025/01/01", "position": 69, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2025/02/01", "position": 77, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2025/04/01", "position": 66, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2025/05/01", "position": 74, "query": "AI replacing workers" }, { "date": "2025/06/01", "position": 79, "query": "AI replacing workers" } ]
[ 0.007232604082673788, -0.0012139229802414775, -0.0019694415386766195, -0.028387121856212616, -0.025806473568081856, -0.07062824070453644, 0.026757238432765007, -0.029066238552331924, 0.008115457370877266, 0.005093383137136698, -0.01480476651340723, 0.013989825733006, 0.026349768042564392, -0.0033786108251661062, -0.03314094617962837, -0.0679117739200592, -0.11137530952692032, -0.05079800635576248, -0.004380309488624334, 0.04047541692852974, -0.00033743662061169744, 0.003616302041336894, -0.021324297413229942, 0.028387121856212616, -0.07877765595912933, -0.04373518377542496, 0.01052632462233305, 0.111918605864048, 0.010050942189991474, -0.01942276768386364, -0.002359934151172638, -0.011137531138956547, -0.06166388839483261, 0.033412590622901917, 0.0037691034376621246, -0.007028868421912193, -0.02702888660132885, 0.021324297413229942, 0.0019524635281413794, 0.025806473568081856, 0.02444823831319809, 0.002224110532552004, 0.046723298728466034, 0.03273347392678261, -0.017521237954497337, -0.045908357948064804, 0.045908357948064804, -0.07497459650039673, 0.01847200281918049, -0.01595926657319069, -0.01589135453104973, 0.03857388719916344, 0.0006578952888958156, 0.03477082774043083, -0.021324297413229942, 0.04536506533622742, 0.016638385131955147, -0.0440068282186985, -0.03558576852083206, -0.02281835675239563, -0.05052635818719864, -0.04156200587749481, -0.058675773441791534, 0.06954165548086166, -0.002427845960482955, 0.03219018131494522, -0.03232600539922714, 0.07443130016326904, -0.042648594826459885, -0.02363329753279686, 0.029881179332733154, 0.03612906485795975, -0.007198648061603308, -0.026757238432765007, 0.017385413870215416, -0.026757238432765007, -0.019151119515299797, -0.009100177325308323, -0.006859089247882366, 0.06302212923765182, -0.013106971979141235, 0.03640070930123329, 0.05079800635576248, 0.030560297891497612, 0.03178270906209946, 0.013174884021282196, -0.018200354650616646, -0.007164692040532827, 0.041018709540367126, -0.014193560928106308, -0.020916827023029327, 0.042648594826459885, 0.05650259554386139, -0.023904943838715553, -0.0622071847319603, -0.03721565008163452, -0.028522944077849388, -0.048624828457832336, -0.02947370894253254, 0.0005730055854655802, -0.022410884499549866, -0.004346353467553854, 0.07660447806119919, -0.024040767922997475, -0.003972838632762432, -0.0023938899394124746, -0.0035144342109560966, -0.06573859602212906, -0.019694413989782333, 0.009915119037032127, -0.03436335548758507, 0.0007894743466749787, -0.023361649364233017, -0.007775898091495037, 0.04373518377542496, 0.03449917957186699, 0.014193560928106308, 0.014057736843824387, -0.008081501349806786, -0.0020713091362267733, 0.007504250854253769, -0.021324297413229942, 0.01691003143787384, 0.003616302041336894, -0.04645165428519249, 0.012020383961498737, 0.00012892625818494707, -0.007062824442982674, 0.03110359236598015, 0.01942276768386364, -0.02023770846426487, 0.018743649125099182, -0.010865883901715279, -0.03449917957186699, 0.027300532907247543, -0.052699536085128784, -0.007775898091495037, 0.053514476865530014, 0.03884553536772728, 0.022410884499549866, -0.03993212431669235, 0.002359934151172638, -0.006553485989570618, -0.007232604082673788, 0.0012988126836717129, -0.007504250854253769, -0.006994912866503, 0.016570473089814186, -0.006146015599370003, -0.04971141740679741, -0.01589135453104973, -0.015008501708507538, -0.017521237954497337, -0.012156207114458084, 0.006213927175849676, -0.011001707054674625, 0.018879473209381104, 0.009915119037032127, -0.028115473687648773, 0.00845501571893692, 0.007809854112565517, 0.006146015599370003, 0.012088296003639698, -0.07551789283752441, 0.001672327402047813, -0.03314094617962837, -0.010050942189991474, -0.0035823460202664137, 0.017113767564296722, -0.015755532309412956, 0.00421052984893322, 0.03382006287574768, 0.013174884021282196, -0.012495766393840313, 0.00971138384193182, -0.015008501708507538, -0.015551796182990074, 0.03300512209534645, -0.004482177086174488, 0.06247883290052414, -0.019558589905500412, -0.008047545328736305, 0.01684211939573288, 0.028387121856212616, 0.02879459224641323, -0.011612913571298122, 0.012088296003639698, -0.0521562434732914, -0.007674030493944883, 0.03273347392678261, 0.02539900317788124, 0.007198648061603308, 0.0026825149543583393, 0.0005857390351593494, 0.00546689797192812, -0.009983031079173088, -0.01059423666447401, -0.015687620267271996, -0.007198648061603308, 0.015415972098708153, 0.039117179811000824, -0.06872671097517014, -0.0009168089600279927, 0.013446531258523464, -0.018200354650616646, 0.059490714222192764, -0.02349747344851494, -0.03612906485795975, 0.0026825149543583393, -0.00845501571893692, -0.014261472038924694, 0.004787779878824949, -0.07823435962200165, 0.0402037687599659, -0.011273354291915894, 0.04237694665789604, 0.008828530088067055, 0.02281835675239563, -0.012495766393840313, 0.013446531258523464, -0.015008501708507538, -0.013989825733006, -0.07769107073545456, -0.0012224118690937757, -0.03966047614812851, 0.00211375392973423, -0.008319192565977573, -0.009847206994891167, 0.00031409194343723357, 0.012495766393840313, -0.011273354291915894, -0.02947370894253254, 0.026757238432765007, -0.025806473568081856, 0.016434649005532265, 0.03775894641876221, 0.0026994929648935795, -0.03966047614812851, -0.006655353587120771, 0.027572179213166237, -0.007096780464053154, 0.02200341410934925, 0.016230914741754532, -0.024719884619116783, 0.0038879490457475185, -0.015823442488908768, 0.026621414348483086, -0.014465208165347576, -0.001120544271543622, 0.02879459224641323, 0.029745357111096382, -0.03219018131494522, 0.00634975079447031, 0.03463500365614891, 0.0000310378018184565, 0.024040767922997475, -0.01928694359958172, 0.020509354770183563, 0.03612906485795975, 0.009371824562549591, 0.06818342208862305, 0.010730059817433357, 0.05813247710466385, -0.015755532309412956, 0.005432941950857639, 0.00419355183839798, 0.035857416689395905, 0.06899835914373398, -0.011545001529157162, -0.03273347392678261, -0.05324282869696617, -0.016230914741754532, 0.002614603377878666, 0.04726659506559372, -0.0023938899394124746, 0.0013921913923695683, 0.006587442010641098, 0.035857416689395905, 0.04074706509709358, 0.030696121975779533, 0.0025297135580331087, -0.030152827501296997, -0.0057045891880989075, -0.019558589905500412, -0.013989825733006, -0.00757216289639473, -0.018743649125099182, 0.03382006287574768, -0.02689306251704693, -0.017521237954497337, -0.0026994929648935795, -0.03436335548758507, 0.022275062277913094, 0.010186766274273396, 0.05976235866546631, -0.041833654046058655, -0.07443130016326904, 0.021731767803430557, -0.011069619096815586, -0.0036502578295767307, -0.055959302932024, -0.04699494689702988, -0.025670649483799934, -0.007062824442982674, 0.04373518377542496, -0.021460119634866714, 0.026485592126846313, -0.057045888155698776, -0.019558589905500412, -0.002054331125691533, -0.01942276768386364, -0.017249589785933495, -0.018336178734898567, 0.05758918449282646, 0.015483884140849113, -0.01704585552215576, -0.020509354770183563, 0.027979651466012, -0.01480476651340723, -0.03178270906209946, -0.015076413750648499, 0.01765706017613411, 0.02363329753279686, -0.014193560928106308, -0.051069654524326324, -0.002292022341862321, -0.0028692723717540503, 0.06954165548086166, -0.009439736604690552, 0.04047541692852974, 0.0260781217366457, 0.013854001648724079, 0.011680824682116508, -0.02037353254854679, -0.01765706017613411, -0.003786081448197365, 0.06057730317115784, -0.01847200281918049, 0.06302212923765182, -0.01928694359958172, -0.03694400563836098, -0.02200341410934925, -0.01609509065747261, 0.059490714222192764, 0.0027674047742038965, -0.04536506533622742, -0.03028865158557892, 0.0028692723717540503, 0.027300532907247543, -0.0017147723119705915, 0.03137524053454399, 0.025534827262163162, 0.030696121975779533, 0.013650266453623772, -0.04835318401455879, -0.044278476387262344, 0.0722581297159195, 0.03028865158557892, 0.01779288426041603, -0.010865883901715279, -0.04618000611662865, -0.027708003297448158, 0.037487298250198364, 0.08203741908073425, 0.0045500886626541615, 0.019966062158346176, -0.008828530088067055, -0.06954165548086166, 0.048624828457832336, 0.11517836898565292, -0.045908357948064804, -0.02539900317788124, -0.014329384081065655, -0.015008501708507538, -0.025127356871962547, 0.07334471493959427, 0.03382006287574768, -0.021460119634866714, -0.0042954194359481335, -0.030560297891497612, 0.011001707054674625, -0.0038370152469724417, 0, -0.03803059458732605, -0.026485592126846313, 0.027979651466012, -0.0260781217366457, -0.019694413989782333, -0.001672327402047813, -0.03436335548758507, -0.021731767803430557, 0.035857416689395905, 0.055959302932024, 0.09290330857038498, -0.01480476651340723, 0.018064532428979874, 0.00964347179979086, 0.03436335548758507, -0.025534827262163162, -0.0012903236784040928, 0.024312414228916168, 0.014261472038924694, -0.02702888660132885, 0.06247883290052414, 0.02689306251704693, -0.03857388719916344, -0.01602717861533165, 0.07388801127672195, -0.014940589666366577, 0.04780988767743111, -0.015483884140849113, -0.0034635004121810198, 0.0260781217366457, -0.01928694359958172, 0.01059423666447401, -0.03354841470718384, 0.05568765476346016, 0.04156200587749481, 0.1081155464053154, -0.03028865158557892, -0.044278476387262344, 0.04455012455582619, 0.01779288426041603, 0.000035282289900351316, -0.030017003417015076, -0.011545001529157162, 0.008251280523836613, -0.018200354650616646, -0.001977930311113596, -0.014533119276165962, 0.004584044683724642, 0.01263158954679966, -0.03137524053454399, -0.02444823831319809, -0.04319188743829727, -0.06166388839483261, -0.00029711402021348476, -0.009439736604690552, -0.0013837023871019483, -0.004991515539586544, 0.041833654046058655, -0.0421052984893322, 0.019151119515299797, 0.05650259554386139, -0.005398985929787159, 0.0014516141964122653, -0.06655354052782059, -0.018879473209381104, -0.050254713743925095, -0.03042447380721569, 0.007402383256703615, -0.007674030493944883, -0.01684211939573288, 0.06546694785356522, 0.03463500365614891, 0.012292031198740005, 0.0020797981414943933, -0.023225827142596245, 0.018336178734898567, -0.007130736019462347, 0.0028522945940494537, 0.05460106581449509, 0.03382006287574768, -0.02023770846426487, 0.04237694665789604, 0.015348060987889767, 0.05731753632426262, -0.030152827501296997, 0.04618000611662865, -0.01765706017613411, 0.05650259554386139, 0.08366730809211731, -0.004923603497445583, 0.0029371841810643673, -0.0521562434732914, -0.02689306251704693, -0.028115473687648773, -0.04618000611662865, -0.0320543572306633, -0.03775894641876221, 0.017928708344697952, 0.045908357948064804, 0, 0.051069654524326324, 0.02023770846426487, -0.012359942309558392, -0.0012563677737489343, 0.01093379594385624, -0.009032266214489937, -0.044278476387262344, -0.01704585552215576, -0.04699494689702988, -0.04835318401455879, -0.053514476865530014, 0.009032266214489937, -0.041833654046058655, -0.04074706509709358, -0.024991532787680626, -0.0760611891746521, -0.025534827262163162, -0.025806473568081856, 0.037487298250198364, -0.03449917957186699, -0.01473685447126627, 0.019830238074064255, 0.01677420735359192, 0.009371824562549591, -0.0260781217366457, -0.03219018131494522, 0.057860832661390305, -0.02363329753279686, -0.016230914741754532, -0.000033027405152097344, -0.030152827501296997, -0.03463500365614891, -0.03137524053454399, 0.0006621397915296257, 0.05813247710466385, -0.015348060987889767, 0.005942279938608408, 0.03938882797956467, -0.014057736843824387, 0.022275062277913094, 0.01174873672425747, 0.03640070930123329, 0.07388801127672195, 0.00273344898596406, -0.039117179811000824, 0.035042475908994675, -0.005025471094995737, -0.02010188437998295, -0.041018709540367126, -0.008251280523836613, -0.01514432579278946, 0.0062478831969201565, 0.015348060987889767, 0.002376912161707878, -0.01942276768386364, 0.06003400683403015, -0.06438036262989044, -0.005534809548407793, 0.012088296003639698, -0.013378619216382504, 0.012020383961498737, 0.04889647662639618, -0.017385413870215416, -0.03884553536772728, 0.024991532787680626, 0.013378619216382504, 0.0022750443313270807, 0.04726659506559372, -0.009983031079173088, 0.04618000611662865, -0.011545001529157162, 0.0008361637010239065, -0.005636677145957947, 0.013378619216382504, 0.045908357948064804, 0.006146015599370003, -0.02037353254854679, -0.008556883782148361, 0.027436356991529465, 0.013786089606583118, -0.012224119156599045, 0.03191853314638138, 0.08312401175498962, 0.04455012455582619, 0.027436356991529465, 0.001129033276811242, -0.0019185076234862208, 0.03191853314638138, 0.03966047614812851, -0.001065365970134735, -0.019558589905500412, 0.022410884499549866, 0.003174875397235155, 0.03993212431669235, -0.014465208165347576, 0.028251297771930695, -0.019015297293663025, 0.012088296003639698, -0.006994912866503, 0.03382006287574768, -0.039117179811000824, -0.008556883782148361, 0.023090003058314323, -0.03694400563836098, -0.05161294713616371, 0.010797971859574318, -0.016706295311450958, 0.019830238074064255, 0.030152827501296997, -0.04780988767743111, 0.015008501708507538, -0.01609509065747261, -0.020645178854465485, -0.0521562434732914, 0.005670633167028427, -0.02879459224641323, 0.029881179332733154, 0.022410884499549866, 0.02010188437998295, -0.000988965155556798, -0.035857416689395905, -0.010186766274273396, 0.03178270906209946, 0.03178270906209946, 0.01303906086832285, -0.010730059817433357, -0.0798642486333847, -0.056230947375297546, -0.03042447380721569, 0.006010191980749369, -0.013106971979141235, -0.018743649125099182, -0.025806473568081856, 0.008692706935107708, -0.012020383961498737, 0.061935536563396454, 0.02186759188771248, -0.0660102441906929, -0.07008495181798935, 0.009236001409590244, -0.03382006287574768, 0.016434649005532265, -0.028387121856212616, -0.05242788791656494, -0.016706295311450958, 0.03151106461882591, -0.05840412527322769, -0.0440068282186985, -0.009032266214489937, -0.0007173180929385126, 0.0063837068155407906, -0.010662148706614971, 0.020509354770183563, 0.027300532907247543, -0.03232600539922714, 0.03137524053454399, -0.06546694785356522, 0.023225827142596245, 0.013514443300664425, 0.022410884499549866, -0.011680824682116508, 0.013174884021282196, -0.01677420735359192, -0.012971148826181889, 0.03137524053454399, -0.012088296003639698, 0.03042447380721569, 0.022546708583831787, 0.015212236903607845, 0.03558576852083206, 0.025670649483799934, -0.04563671350479126, 0.004040750674903393, -0.007504250854253769, -0.024855708703398705, 0.004159596282988787, -0.01779288426041603, 0.031646884977817535, -0.03477082774043083, 0.019558589905500412, -0.017113767564296722, -0.004125640261918306, -0.004329375457018614, 0.011884559877216816, 0.0260781217366457, -0.013174884021282196, -0.03531412035226822, -0.06709682941436768, -0.06329376995563507, 0.03938882797956467, -0.01616300269961357, 0.01514432579278946, -0.014261472038924694, -0.020509354770183563, -0.002478779759258032, -0.0013327685883268714, -0.013582354411482811, -0.04726659506559372, 0.002062820130959153, 0.057045888155698776, -0.016298824921250343, 0.020781002938747406, -0.009168089367449284, -0.02186759188771248, 0.0210526492446661, -0.003056029789149761, 0.0022071325220167637, -0.022546708583831787, 0.036672357469797134, 0.03558576852083206, 0.02879459224641323, 0.029881179332733154, 0.00971138384193182, -0.0051952507346868515, -0.018336178734898567, -0.013378619216382504, 0.019830238074064255, -0.030696121975779533, -0.023090003058314323, 0.03477082774043083, 0.07932095229625702, -0.05487271398305893, -0.02281835675239563, -0.004448221065104008, 0.014872678555548191, -0.04292023926973343, 0.00852292776107788, 0.09290330857038498, 0.006553485989570618, -0.0003968594246543944, -0.007198648061603308, 0.019830238074064255, 0.013582354411482811, 0.032461829483509064, 0.006078103557229042, -0.025942297652363777, -0.000810696801636368, -0.021731767803430557, -0.04047541692852974, 0.02200341410934925, -0.0008828530553728342, 0.01684211939573288, -0.013174884021282196, -0.017928708344697952, -0.01928694359958172, 0.055416006594896317, 0.017928708344697952, 0.014057736843824387, 0.03110359236598015, -0.05052635818719864, 0.0026315811555832624, 0.003344654804095626, -0.005398985929787159, 0.05161294713616371, -0.0007767408969812095, -0.014329384081065655, -0.027572179213166237, -0.03463500365614891, 0.03612906485795975, -0.04563671350479126, -0.03721565008163452, 0.006485574413090944, -0.017521237954497337, 0.048624828457832336, -0.020781002938747406, 0.04780988767743111, -0.027979651466012, 0.015619708225131035, -0.03463500365614891, -0.0014176582917571068, -0.00838710367679596, -0.04237694665789604, -0.018200354650616646, -0.006825133226811886, 0.009507648646831512, -0.012020383961498737, 0.07769107073545456, -0.019558589905500412, 0.03993212431669235, 0.01765706017613411, 0.002376912161707878, 0.05731753632426262, -0.026349768042564392, 0.008896442130208015, 0.014533119276165962, -0.014533119276165962, 0.08258071541786194, 0.01765706017613411, -0.014668943360447884, 0.003938883077353239, 0.005331074353307486, 0.0014006802812218666, -0.0008658751030452549, 0.007606118451803923, -0.01059423666447401, -0.01059423666447401, 0.019966062158346176, 0.020916827023029327, -0.009371824562549591, 0.045908357948064804, -0.017521237954497337, -0.01093379594385624, -0.019151119515299797, -0.02865876816213131, -0.025806473568081856, 0.0026994929648935795, 0.02186759188771248, -0.030017003417015076, -0.03803059458732605, 0.02784382738173008, -0.0210526492446661, 0.013242796063423157, -0.030967768281698227, -0.0033786108251661062, 0.007334471680223942, 0.0041426182724535465, -0.01595926657319069, 0.07660447806119919, 0.025806473568081856, -0.06247883290052414, -0.022275062277913094, 0.03028865158557892, 0.00422750785946846, 0.0027674047742038965, 0.03993212431669235, -0.029337886720895767, -0.03151106461882591, 0.03259764984250069, 0.05487271398305893, 0.03694400563836098, 0.035042475908994675, -0.014193560928106308, -0.029881179332733154, -0.0210526492446661, 0.05161294713616371, -0.028251297771930695, -0.02268253266811371, 0.035857416689395905, -0.0260781217366457, -0.010865883901715279, 0.01174873672425747, 0.017113767564296722, 0.02281835675239563, -0.03042447380721569, 0.018336178734898567, 0.01093379594385624, -0.020916827023029327, 0.013106971979141235, -0.004957559518516064, 0.01928694359958172, -0.043463535606861115, 0.0440068282186985, -0.04835318401455879, -0.015551796182990074, 0.021324297413229942, 0.008556883782148361, -0.005297118332237005, -0.04292023926973343, 0.03938882797956467, 0.037487298250198364, 0.0798642486333847, -0.019694413989782333, 0.04699494689702988, 0.019830238074064255, -0.01181664876639843, 0.025806473568081856, 0.04835318401455879, 0.008251280523836613, 0.03151106461882591, -0.045908357948064804, 0.01263158954679966, -0.011409178376197815, 0.018336178734898567, 0.04971141740679741, 0.018200354650616646, 0.007402383256703615, -0.0030050959903746843, -0.012971148826181889, -0.017181677743792534, -0.02689306251704693, 0.013446531258523464, 0.0339558869600296, 0.06764012575149536, 0.01847200281918049, 0.05840412527322769, -0.010458413511514664, -0.011409178376197815, -0.015348060987889767, 0.010050942189991474, -0.016706295311450958, 0.04889647662639618, -0.016230914741754532, -0.044278476387262344, 0.0062478831969201565, 0.003056029789149761, 0.0004711379297077656, -0.005976235959678888, -0.017521237954497337, 0.027436356991529465, 0.04835318401455879, 0.021324297413229942, -0.027164708822965622, 0.02281835675239563, -0.012835324741899967, 0.035042475908994675, 0.01765706017613411, -0.036672357469797134, 0.02363329753279686, 0.023361649364233017, -0.012020383961498737, 0.022139238193631172, -0.016366736963391304, 0.035857416689395905, -0.05079800635576248, -0.015280148945748806, -0.022954178974032402, 0.023225827142596245, -0.00422750785946846, -0.025127356871962547, 0.010322589427232742, 0.07823435962200165, 0.026349768042564392, 0.0440068282186985, 0.02444823831319809, 0.024855708703398705, -0.012292031198740005, -0.017521237954497337, 0.0014091692864894867, 0.0440068282186985, -0.008183368481695652, -0.004889647476375103, 0.00964347179979086, 0.018879473209381104, -0.018336178734898567, -0.009575559757649899, 0.006485574413090944, -0.013582354411482811, -0.03803059458732605, -0.036672357469797134, 0.04074706509709358, 0.006587442010641098, -0.009575559757649899, -0.025942297652363777, -0.016230914741754532, -0.017181677743792534, 0.002062820130959153, -0.010186766274273396, -0.007538206875324249, 0.04455012455582619, -0.023904943838715553, -0.018743649125099182, -0.01263158954679966, 0.019015297293663025, -0.03219018131494522, -0.041018709540367126, -0.022546708583831787, 0.024719884619116783, 0.007606118451803923, -0.03477082774043083, 0.01609509065747261, 0.027436356991529465, 0.02960953302681446, -0.01765706017613411, -0.015483884140849113, 0.0034635004121810198, 0.004889647476375103, -0.027164708822965622, 0.005297118332237005, 0.00930391252040863, -0.039117179811000824, -0.02444823831319809, -0.006417662370949984, 0.005263162311166525, 0.005772500764578581, -0.041833654046058655, 0.025127356871962547, 0.022139238193631172, 0.004414265044033527, -0.016638385131955147, 0.03993212431669235, -0.0440068282186985, 0.02947370894253254, 0.01602717861533165, 0.04292023926973343, 0.03042447380721569, 0.10485577583312988, 0.02947370894253254, -0.01860782504081726, 0.012224119156599045, 0.020645178854465485, -0.017385413870215416, 0.01392191369086504, -0.016638385131955147, -0.020781002938747406, 0.012088296003639698, -0.00971138384193182, 0.012971148826181889, 0.017928708344697952, -0.028387121856212616, -0.02947370894253254, 0.0015789486933499575, 0.03531412035226822, -0.07062824070453644, -0.017928708344697952, -0.014533119276165962, -0.04129035770893097, -0.04998306557536125, -0.023090003058314323, 0.002665537176653743, -0.026485592126846313, -0.026485592126846313, 0.02118847332894802, -0.023090003058314323, -0.005025471094995737, 0.01059423666447401, -0.026349768042564392, 0.005534809548407793, 0.024855708703398705, 0.011069619096815586, 0.023090003058314323, 0.02010188437998295, 0.03640070930123329, 0.0057045891880989075, 0.009168089367449284, 0.0051952507346868515, 0.03803059458732605, 0.03884553536772728, -0.017113767564296722, -0.041833654046058655, -0.004074706230312586, -0.059490714222192764, 0.001120544271543622, -0.015483884140849113, 0.007096780464053154, -0.00930391252040863, -0.005500853527337313, 0.018064532428979874, 0.023904943838715553, 0.013650266453623772, 0.004414265044033527, -0.025942297652363777 ]