README.md

metadata

tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:120
  - loss:MatryoshkaLoss
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l
widget:
  - source_sentence: What muscles are primarily engaged during the described exercise sequence?
    sentences:
      - |-
        they stay even like you've got a spirit
        level from left to right hip
        stabilizing through your torso and your
        shoulder girdle by imprinting the
        shoulders back and down but lifting the
        pelvic floor and belly up pick your
        program here and then we're going to put
        the headrest down we're going into
        semicircle prep and reverse toes on the
        bar heels together so your feet are in a
        V position knees are hip bone width
        apart you're going to tuck your tail
        under roll up press the carriage out
        roll down through the spine maintaining
        the carriage still and then return the
        carriage back into the stopper try and
        keep the carriage as close to the
        stopper as you can only push out sort of
        3/4 of the way so you can roll down and
      - |-
        the silver Runner
        right foot is going mid-carriage
        hang those toes off to go right up
        against that edge and then coming up for
        that full lunge if that feels good and
        we're lunging down hips are staying
        equal and then up and squeeze
        hips are definitely getting a little
        more tired on this side
        after everything that we've done
        lunge it down
        and squeeze it up
        good we're moving so slow both ways
        inhale down
        exhale up
        we want to make sure our hips are equal
        front to back and side to side so kind
        of check that with your hands you may
        not have a mirror you can see
        so just kind of be aware of that
        it's going to help us get the most out
        of this work
        spread through your toes on that
        standing leg
        you're welcome to get a platform
      - |-
        that back quad should be burning holding
        the carriage still to
        hold it on one we are actually going to
        reach down to the bar you're gonna bring
        the back leg in shoot it all the way out
        straight
        from here hold it you're gonna jump off
        of your right leg bring the carriage in
        and Pike up
        pulling the knee towards your chest
        and then place it back down so we're
        gonna do one runner in shoot it out hold
        it there and then jump off Pike
        and place it back down
        so again run push it out jump off the
        right leg Pike place it down good run in
        exhale squeeze Pike it up
        and down and this is where we get that
        heart rate up
        and that quad really burning
        good so full body movement here
        shoulders
        chest
        are supporting big time in that Pike
        core is working
  - source_sentence: >-
      What modifications can be made to reduce wrist intensity during the
      exercise described?
    sentences:
      - |-
        forward
        Bend and extend good bicep
        good if you need extra support for that
        standing wrist you can place that knee
        down you can even come here
        yeah lots of options
        see I'm on like the fingertips or ball
        of my hand I know that can be intense
        for your wrist
        keep it up
        [Applause]
        and two
        whoo
        hold it out on one
        hold it hold it lower and lift the leg
        just five
        core is tight for
        three
        two
        and a one and bring it in
        that is intense all right we're gonna
        roll all the way up
        onto your knees core is nice and tight
        we're gonna bring that arm forward turn
        the Palm down
        and I'm going to rotate
        and then punch
        really really using those obliques
        keeping the hips Square
        opening through the chest
        think about both obliques helping you
        on that rotation back
      - |-
        neck too
        and one
        good we're going to pull our arms down
        by our sides hold it down there
        tricep press keeping the elbows tight
        and reach
        just two more this way
        then we're going to be doing like an L
        with our tricep so open your right
        tricep out to the side left tricep
        towards the ceiling and then come back
        to center now open the left tricep out
        to the side right tricep up towards the
        ceiling and down
        good
        meanwhile you're keeping your shoulders
        nice and stable
        inhale and exhale through it inhale to
        bend exhale to straighten if you feel
        that low back
        Bend those knees in closer
        last
        set
        of each side one squeeze
        one
        squeeze find your Center and release
        good
        open those arms out to the side and rock
        your knees over to one side for a little
      - |-
        heels on the bar hip distance there we
        go inhale
        exhale we're just going to tuck into our
        imprint
        pressing that low back down activating
        the core and inhale Rock back
        and exhale press that low back down
        going into your imprinted spine and then
        rocking back to your neutral
        good keep that breathing going we're
        thinking just ribs towards your hips as
        you rock into that imprint and then Rock
        back
        one more time
        and rock it back this time we're going
        to roll all the way up press that low
        back down and then scoop the hips use
        the hamstrings and glutes to roll up we
        want to keep the carriage into the
        stopper that's the challenging part
        inhale and then exhale soften from the
        ribs and roll back down one vertebrae at
  - source_sentence: How does Dez suggest protecting the neck during the hip rolls exercise?
    sentences:
      - |-
        apart
        make sure you're back in your neutral
        spine we're going to go into a hip lift
        so that means you're only lifting your
        hips
        one or two inches off the carriage
        everything stays the same
        natural curve of the low back tiny hover
        here you're going to reach the carriage
        out keeping those hips in the same
        position and then bring it back in
        again inhale out
        exhale think about activating the core
        that deep transverse muscle to help pull
        the carriage in
        good we're also still working from the
        hamstrings and glutes
        keeping your feet stable in one place
        if the low back is firing just lower
        your hips back down on the carriage and
        continue to press that way
        last three exhale Pull It in nice and
        slow and controlled squeeze at the top
      - |-
        [Music]
        foreign
        [Music]
        hey guys welcome back to my channel I'm
        Dez and today I'm taking you through
        another full body Pilates reformer
        workout this workout includes some fun
        and challenging series and will give you
        a full class experience you won't need
        any additional props today just you and
        your reformer so let's get started
        okay you guys we're going to start today
        on two heavy Springs with hip rolls so
        if you need additional assistance for
        your low back add on also a light to
        medium tension spring I'm going to be
        going to two heavy Springs or two Reds
        on this machine
        and we're going to light on on our box
        head rest will be down flat
        to protect the neck
        good we're going to place our heels on
        the bar
        find your neutral spine
      - |-
        lower back and now we're doing heel Jake
        the peg so the heels in line with the
        sit bone the other leg is up towards the
        ceiling or there abouts you lower down
        and then return now imagine the inside
        thighs almost glued together they're
        moving as one unit this is a pelvic
        stability exercise so you want to be
        able to do this movement in the legs
        without rocking tucking the pelvis or
        the lower back the tail bones down is a
        little hollow in the lower back and then
        heel in line with the sit bone other leg
        up energy out through the legs breathing
        out through the mouth and then in
        through the nose out through the mouth
        and then in through the nose may want to
        place the hands on the hips of the bones
        of the pelvis there making sure that
  - source_sentence: >-
      What specific movements are suggested to engage the core during the
      exercise described?
    sentences:
      - |-
        balance and control
        if it's too much having that leg lifted
        just drop your knee back down
        all right we're gonna add it on here
        lift in those ribs we're going to bend
        the elbow then we're gonna punch it
        forward
        bend it and extend behind you oh good
        you guys Bend
        use that core extend forward
        and return
        and Ben
        big exhale forward
        and back check those hips that they're
        equal you're not sinking
        to one side
        three more
        use that belly you guys
        if you're fill in the back just place
        that knee down two
        all right hold it up there on one use
        the belly use the core hold hold hold
        drop the leg and lift just five squeeze
        the booty four
        three
        two
        and one and bring it in
        give yourself a little round through
        your back
        all right we're staying in this kneeling
      - |-
        slow it down go for it but you are
        trying to get a little bit about heart
        rate jump here
        good
        three more
        squeeze Pike and lift use that belly
        button
        and two
        last one
        and lift
        good you guys all right crossing your
        left foot in front of your right now
        staying soft through your left knee
        Pike it up kind of tucking through your
        tailbone relax the shoulders then we're
        gonna roll through your spine
        all the way
        to a flat back rolling those shoulders
        down and then you're going to tuck your
        chin and Pike it up again trying not to
        Pike with your shoulders up in your ears
        roll it back down
        head comes up last good and then tuck
        your chin roll it up good
        roll through
        tucking from the glutes
        rolling through your spine sliding that
      - |-
        easy to want to like sway if you want to
        take a look at my back this is what we
        don't want yeah we want to be lifted and
        zipped through the rib cage
        as we continue that bicep curl
        stay soft through your right elbow
        I know easier said than done we have a
        lot that we're supporting through that
        right arm now
        two
        and one we're gonna now reach the right
        leg back
        keep everything Square continue that
        bicep curl
        and it's normal to feel very unstable
        and you might notice that this side
        feels harder than the other side or vice
        versa maybe this is your more dominant
        side for balance
        oh
        I'm feeling it
        slide my hand over a little bit
        all right try not to let that leg sink
        down
        but drop that knee if you need it we're
        going to add on bicep curl punch it
  - source_sentence: >-
      What modifications are suggested if the exercise feels too intense on the
      arms or wrists?
    sentences:
      - |-
        towards the spine but keep the spine in
        a neutral position fully straighten the
        legs when you straighten them and now
        into VMO knock-knees okay so your toes
        are exactly where they are you push out
        keeping the knees together go all the
        way back into the stopper and then
        within that range you're going to do 20
        of these so the knees are together
        throughout the whole of the exercise the
        toes are on the bar as they were in the
        V position but then the heels are out
        wider so it's like a knocked knee this
        really gets into the muscles on the
        inside of the knees and the inside of
        the legs in through the nose out through
        the mouth
        expanding the ribs and then contracting
        the abdominals keeping the muscles in
        the legs engaged throughout prehensile
      - |-
        are done
        thank you so much for joining me today
        that had some intense moments I know I
        hope that it felt good this was a
        definitely like a full class workout I
        hope that you guys enjoyed it and if you
        did please hit that like button make
        sure you're subscribed to my channel and
        follow me on Instagram for more fun and
        workout content and I hope to see you
        next time thank you so much
      - |-
        spine relax the shoulders lift the head
        and again
        head goes down Pike it up inhale
        and exhale roll through
        [Applause]
        good keep going here if this is too
        intense on the arms or wrists especially
        you're going to do the same thing here
        Pike it up
        on your knees and roll through my knees
        are just kind of facing over to the left
        side Pike it up
        inhale and exhale roll
        good two more you guys you're doing so
        good it's intense I know
        roll through
        and lift
        last one
        and finishing that Pike good you guys
        take those feet
        onto the carriage catch your breath if
        you want lean it back if you can lift
        your foot bar to find that click to kind
        of lean back stretch through your
        shoulders kind of depending on your
        reformer if yours is able to pull back
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - cosine_accuracy@1
  - cosine_accuracy@3
  - cosine_accuracy@5
  - cosine_accuracy@10
  - cosine_precision@1
  - cosine_precision@3
  - cosine_precision@5
  - cosine_precision@10
  - cosine_recall@1
  - cosine_recall@3
  - cosine_recall@5
  - cosine_recall@10
  - cosine_ndcg@10
  - cosine_mrr@10
  - cosine_map@100
model-index:
  - name: SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l
    results:
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: Unknown
          type: unknown
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.7333333333333333
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.9666666666666667
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 1
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 1
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.7333333333333333
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.32222222222222224
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.20000000000000007
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.10000000000000003
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.7333333333333333
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.9666666666666667
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 1
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 1
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.8759880689316304
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.8344444444444444
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.8344444444444444
            name: Cosine Map@100

SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

• Model Type: Sentence Transformer
• Base model: Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l
• Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
• Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
• Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

• Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
• Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
• Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("AneetaXavier/reformer-pilates-embed-ft-49fc1835-9968-433d-9c45-1538ea91dcc9")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'What modifications are suggested if the exercise feels too intense on the arms or wrists?',
    "spine relax the shoulders lift the head\nand again\nhead goes down Pike it up inhale\nand exhale roll through\n[Applause]\ngood keep going here if this is too\nintense on the arms or wrists especially\nyou're going to do the same thing here\nPike it up\non your knees and roll through my knees\nare just kind of facing over to the left\nside Pike it up\ninhale and exhale roll\ngood two more you guys you're doing so\ngood it's intense I know\nroll through\nand lift\nlast one\nand finishing that Pike good you guys\ntake those feet\nonto the carriage catch your breath if\nyou want lean it back if you can lift\nyour foot bar to find that click to kind\nof lean back stretch through your\nshoulders kind of depending on your\nreformer if yours is able to pull back",
    "towards the spine but keep the spine in\na neutral position fully straighten the\nlegs when you straighten them and now\ninto VMO knock-knees okay so your toes\nare exactly where they are you push out\nkeeping the knees together go all the\nway back into the stopper and then\nwithin that range you're going to do 20\nof these so the knees are together\nthroughout the whole of the exercise the\ntoes are on the bar as they were in the\nV position but then the heels are out\nwider so it's like a knocked knee this\nreally gets into the muscles on the\ninside of the knees and the inside of\nthe legs in through the nose out through\nthe mouth\nexpanding the ribs and then contracting\nthe abdominals keeping the muscles in\nthe legs engaged throughout prehensile",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

• Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.7333
cosine_accuracy@3	0.9667
cosine_accuracy@5	1.0
cosine_accuracy@10	1.0
cosine_precision@1	0.7333
cosine_precision@3	0.3222
cosine_precision@5	0.2
cosine_precision@10	0.1
cosine_recall@1	0.7333
cosine_recall@3	0.9667
cosine_recall@5	1.0
cosine_recall@10	1.0
cosine_ndcg@10	0.876
cosine_mrr@10	0.8344
cosine_map@100	0.8344

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

• Size: 120 training samples
• Columns: sentence_0 and sentence_1
• Approximate statistics based on the first 120 samples:

  	sentence_0	sentence_1
  type	string	string
  details	min: 12 tokens mean: 18.46 tokens max: 29 tokens	min: 85 tokens mean: 158.07 tokens max: 173 tokens

• Samples:

  sentence_0	sentence_1
  What equipment and spring settings does Dez recommend for starting the Pilates reformer workout?	[Music] foreign [Music] hey guys welcome back to my channel I'm Dez and today I'm taking you through another full body Pilates reformer workout this workout includes some fun and challenging series and will give you a full class experience you won't need any additional props today just you and your reformer so let's get started okay you guys we're going to start today on two heavy Springs with hip rolls so if you need additional assistance for your low back add on also a light to medium tension spring I'm going to be going to two heavy Springs or two Reds on this machine and we're going to light on on our box head rest will be down flat to protect the neck good we're going to place our heels on the bar find your neutral spine
  How does Dez suggest protecting the neck during the hip rolls exercise?	[Music] foreign [Music] hey guys welcome back to my channel I'm Dez and today I'm taking you through another full body Pilates reformer workout this workout includes some fun and challenging series and will give you a full class experience you won't need any additional props today just you and your reformer so let's get started okay you guys we're going to start today on two heavy Springs with hip rolls so if you need additional assistance for your low back add on also a light to medium tension spring I'm going to be going to two heavy Springs or two Reds on this machine and we're going to light on on our box head rest will be down flat to protect the neck good we're going to place our heels on the bar find your neutral spine
  What is the correct breathing technique to use while rocking between imprint and neutral spine positions?	heels on the bar hip distance there we go inhale exhale we're just going to tuck into our imprint pressing that low back down activating the core and inhale Rock back and exhale press that low back down going into your imprinted spine and then rocking back to your neutral good keep that breathing going we're thinking just ribs towards your hips as you rock into that imprint and then Rock back one more time and rock it back this time we're going to roll all the way up press that low back down and then scoop the hips use the hamstrings and glutes to roll up we want to keep the carriage into the stopper that's the challenging part inhale and then exhale soften from the ribs and roll back down one vertebrae at

• Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:

  {
      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,
          512,
          256,
          128,
          64
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }
  

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

• eval_strategy: steps
• per_device_train_batch_size: 10
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 10
• num_train_epochs: 30
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

• overwrite_output_dir: False
• do_predict: False
• eval_strategy: steps
• prediction_loss_only: True
• per_device_train_batch_size: 10
• per_device_eval_batch_size: 10
• per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
• per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
• gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
• eval_accumulation_steps: None
• torch_empty_cache_steps: None
• learning_rate: 5e-05
• weight_decay: 0.0
• adam_beta1: 0.9
• adam_beta2: 0.999
• adam_epsilon: 1e-08
• max_grad_norm: 1
• num_train_epochs: 30
• max_steps: -1
• lr_scheduler_type: linear
• lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
• warmup_ratio: 0.0
• warmup_steps: 0
• log_level: passive
• log_level_replica: warning
• log_on_each_node: True
• logging_nan_inf_filter: True
• save_safetensors: True
• save_on_each_node: False
• save_only_model: False
• restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
• no_cuda: False
• use_cpu: False
• use_mps_device: False
• seed: 42
• data_seed: None
• jit_mode_eval: False
• use_ipex: False
• bf16: False
• fp16: False
• fp16_opt_level: O1
• half_precision_backend: auto
• bf16_full_eval: False
• fp16_full_eval: False
• tf32: None
• local_rank: 0
• ddp_backend: None
• tpu_num_cores: None
• tpu_metrics_debug: False
• debug: []
• dataloader_drop_last: False
• dataloader_num_workers: 0
• dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
• past_index: -1
• disable_tqdm: False
• remove_unused_columns: True
• label_names: None
• load_best_model_at_end: False
• ignore_data_skip: False
• fsdp: []
• fsdp_min_num_params: 0
• fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
• tp_size: 0
• fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
• accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
• deepspeed: None
• label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
• optim: adamw_torch
• optim_args: None
• adafactor: False
• group_by_length: False
• length_column_name: length
• ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
• ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
• ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
• dataloader_pin_memory: True
• dataloader_persistent_workers: False
• skip_memory_metrics: True
• use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
• push_to_hub: False
• resume_from_checkpoint: None
• hub_model_id: None
• hub_strategy: every_save
• hub_private_repo: None
• hub_always_push: False
• gradient_checkpointing: False
• gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
• include_inputs_for_metrics: False
• include_for_metrics: []
• eval_do_concat_batches: True
• fp16_backend: auto
• push_to_hub_model_id: None
• push_to_hub_organization: None
• mp_parameters:
• auto_find_batch_size: False
• full_determinism: False
• torchdynamo: None
• ray_scope: last
• ddp_timeout: 1800
• torch_compile: False
• torch_compile_backend: None
• torch_compile_mode: None
• include_tokens_per_second: False
• include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
• neftune_noise_alpha: None
• optim_target_modules: None
• batch_eval_metrics: False
• eval_on_start: False
• use_liger_kernel: False
• eval_use_gather_object: False
• average_tokens_across_devices: False
• prompts: None
• batch_sampler: batch_sampler
• multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	cosine_ndcg@10
1.0	12	0.8455
2.0	24	0.8970
3.0	36	0.9064
4.0	48	0.9237
4.1667	50	0.9360
5.0	60	0.8633
6.0	72	0.9016
7.0	84	0.8814
8.0	96	0.8676
8.3333	100	0.8599
9.0	108	0.8633
10.0	120	0.8903
11.0	132	0.8760
12.0	144	0.8793
12.5	150	0.8960
13.0	156	0.8970
14.0	168	0.8970
15.0	180	0.9026
16.0	192	0.8903
16.6667	200	0.8804
17.0	204	0.8927
18.0	216	0.9093
19.0	228	0.8960
20.0	240	0.8916
20.8333	250	0.8916
21.0	252	0.8916
22.0	264	0.8927
23.0	276	0.8916
24.0	288	0.8916
25.0	300	0.8750
26.0	312	0.8750
27.0	324	0.8627
28.0	336	0.8637
29.0	348	0.8760
29.1667	350	0.8760
30.0	360	0.8760

Framework Versions

• Python: 3.11.12
• Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
• Transformers: 4.51.3
• PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
• Accelerate: 1.6.0
• Datasets: 2.14.4
• Tokenizers: 0.21.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}