|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | --- | 
					
						
						|  | license: apache-2.0 | 
					
						
						|  | language: | 
					
						
						|  | - guj | 
					
						
						|  | datasets: | 
					
						
						|  | - cis-lmu/Glot500 | 
					
						
						|  | - allenai/c4 | 
					
						
						|  | - legacy-datasets/wikipedia | 
					
						
						|  | - csebuetnlp/xlsum | 
					
						
						|  | - allenai/MADLAD-400 | 
					
						
						|  | library_name: transformers | 
					
						
						|  | pipeline_tag: text-generation | 
					
						
						|  | tags: | 
					
						
						|  | - goldfish | 
					
						
						|  | - arxiv:2408.10441 | 
					
						
						|  | --- | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | # guj_latn_5mb | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | Goldfish is a suite of monolingual language models trained for 350 languages. | 
					
						
						|  | This model is the <b>Gujarati</b> (Latin script) model trained on 5MB of data, after accounting for an estimated byte premium of 1.19; content-matched text in Gujarati takes on average 1.19x as many UTF-8 bytes to encode as English. | 
					
						
						|  | The Goldfish models are trained primarily for comparability across languages and for low-resource languages; Goldfish performance for high-resource languages is not designed to be comparable with modern large language models (LLMs). | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | Note: This language is available in Goldfish with other scripts (writing systems). See: guj_gujr. | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | Note: guj_latn is an [individual language](https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data) code. It is not contained in any macrolanguage codes contained in Goldfish (for script latn). | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | All training and hyperparameter details are in our paper, [Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages (Chang et al., 2024)](https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.10441). | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | Training code and sample usage: https://github.com/tylerachang/goldfish | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | Sample usage also in this Google Colab: [link](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1rHFpnQsyXJ32ONwCosWZ7frjOYjbGCXG?usp=sharing) | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | ## Model details: | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | To access all Goldfish model details programmatically, see https://github.com/tylerachang/goldfish/blob/main/model_details.json. | 
					
						
						|  | All models are trained with a [CLS] (same as [BOS]) token prepended, and a [SEP] (same as [EOS]) token separating sequences. | 
					
						
						|  | For best results, make sure that [CLS] is prepended to your input sequence (see sample usage linked above)! | 
					
						
						|  | Details for this model specifically: | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | * Architecture: gpt2 | 
					
						
						|  | * Parameters: 39087104 | 
					
						
						|  | * Maximum sequence length: 512 tokens | 
					
						
						|  | * Training text data (raw): 5.95MB | 
					
						
						|  | * Training text data (byte premium scaled): 5.005MB | 
					
						
						|  | * Training tokens: 1281024 (x10 epochs) | 
					
						
						|  | * Vocabulary size: 50000 | 
					
						
						|  | * Compute cost: 968568487280640.0 FLOPs or ~0.1 NVIDIA A6000 GPU hours | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | Training datasets (percentages prior to deduplication): | 
					
						
						|  | * 99.66021%: [Glot500](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cis-lmu/Glot500), including [AI4Bharat](https://ai4bharat.org/), [Anuvaad](https://github.com/project-anuvaad/anuvaad-parallel-corpus), [CCNet](https://github.com/facebookresearch/cc_net), [Earthlings](https://publicdata.canterbury.ac.nz/Research/Geocorpus/CCGLU_v5.0/), [Indiccorp](https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/corpora), [Wortschatz Leipzig Data](https://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/en/download), [MC4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/c4), [W2C](https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/handle/11858/00-097C-0000-0022-6133-9), [Wikipedia Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/datasets/legacy-datasets/wikipedia), [XLSum](https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/xlsum) | 
					
						
						|  | * 0.33979%: [MADLAD-400 (CommonCrawl)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/MADLAD-400) | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | ## Citation | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | If you use this model, please cite: | 
					
						
						|  |  | 
					
						
						|  | ``` | 
					
						
						|  | @article{chang-etal-2024-goldfish, | 
					
						
						|  | title={Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages}, | 
					
						
						|  | author={Chang, Tyler A. and Arnett, Catherine and Tu, Zhuowen and Bergen, Benjamin K.}, | 
					
						
						|  | journal={Preprint}, | 
					
						
						|  | year={2024}, | 
					
						
						|  | url={https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.10441}, | 
					
						
						|  | } | 
					
						
						|  | ``` | 
					
						
						|  |  |