⭐ GLiClass: Generalist and Lightweight Model for Sequence Classification

This is an efficient zero-shot classifier inspired by GLiNER work. It demonstrates the same performance as a cross-encoder while being more compute-efficient because classification is done at a single forward path.

It can be used for topic classification, sentiment analysis and as a reranker in RAG pipelines.

The model was trained on synthetic and licensed data that allow commercial use and can be used in commercial applications.

This version of the model uses a layer-wise selection of features that enables a better understanding of different levels of language. The backbone model is ModernBERT-base, which effectively processes long sequences.

How to use:

First of all, you need to install GLiClass library:

pip install gliclass
pip install -U transformers>=4.48.0

Than you need to initialize a model and a pipeline:

from gliclass import GLiClassModel, ZeroShotClassificationPipeline
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

model = GLiClassModel.from_pretrained("knowledgator/gliclass-modern-base-v2.0-init")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("knowledgator/gliclass-modern-base-v2.0-init")
pipeline = ZeroShotClassificationPipeline(model, tokenizer, classification_type='multi-label', device='cuda:0')

text = "One day I will see the world!"
labels = ["travel", "dreams", "sport", "science", "politics"]
results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.5)[0] #because we have one text
for result in results:
 print(result["label"], "=>", result["score"])

If you want to use it for NLI type of tasks, we recommend representing your premise as a text and hypothesis as a label, you can put several hypotheses, but the model works best with a single input hypothesis.

# Initialize model and multi-label pipeline
text = "The cat slept on the windowsill all afternoon"
labels = ["The cat was awake and playing outside."]
results = pipeline(text, labels, threshold=0.0)[0]
print(results)

Benchmarks:

Below, you can see the F1 score on several text classification datasets. All tested models were not fine-tuned on those datasets and were tested in a zero-shot setting.

Model IMDB AG_NEWS Emotions
gliclass-modern-large-v2.0-init (399 M) 0.9137 0.7357 0.4140
gliclass-modern-base-v2.0-init (151 M) 0.8264 0.6637 0.2985
gliclass-large-v1.0 (438 M) 0.9404 0.7516 0.4874
gliclass-base-v1.0 (186 M) 0.8650 0.6837 0.4749
gliclass-small-v1.0 (144 M) 0.8650 0.6805 0.4664
Bart-large-mnli (407 M) 0.89 0.6887 0.3765
Deberta-base-v3 (184 M) 0.85 0.6455 0.5095
Comprehendo (184M) 0.90 0.7982 0.5660
SetFit BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 (33.4M) 0.86 0.5636 0.5754

Below you can find a comparison with other GLiClass models:

Dataset gliclass-base-v1.0-init gliclass-large-v1.0-init gliclass-modern-base-v2.0-init gliclass-modern-large-v2.0-init
CR 0.8672 0.8024 0.9041 0.8980
sst2 0.8342 0.8734 0.9011 0.9434
sst5 0.2048 0.1638 0.1972 0.1123
20_news_groups 0.2317 0.4151 0.2448 0.2792
spam 0.5963 0.5407 0.5074 0.6364
financial_phrasebank 0.3594 0.3705 0.2537 0.2562
imdb 0.8772 0.8836 0.8255 0.9137
ag_news 0.5614 0.7069 0.6050 0.6933
emotion 0.2865 0.3840 0.2474 0.3746
cap_sotu 0.3966 0.4353 0.2929 0.2919
rotten_tomatoes 0.6626 0.7933 0.6630 0.5928
AVERAGE: 0.5344 0.5790 0.5129 0.5447

Here you can see how the performance of the model grows providing more examples:

Model Num Examples sst5 ag_news emotion AVERAGE:
gliclass-modern-large-v2.0-init 0 0.1123 0.6933 0.3746 0.3934
gliclass-modern-large-v2.0-init 8 0.5098 0.8339 0.5010 0.6149
gliclass-modern-large-v2.0-init Weak Supervision 0.0951 0.6478 0.4520 0.3983
gliclass-modern-base-v2.0-init 0 0.1972 0.6050 0.2474 0.3499
gliclass-modern-base-v2.0-init 8 0.3604 0.7481 0.4420 0.5168
gliclass-modern-base-v2.0-init Weak Supervision 0.1599 0.5713 0.3216 0.3509
gliclass-large-v1.0-init 0 0.1639 0.7069 0.3840 0.4183
gliclass-large-v1.0-init 8 0.4226 0.8415 0.4886 0.5842
gliclass-large-v1.0-init Weak Supervision 0.1689 0.7051 0.4586 0.4442
gliclass-base-v1.0-init 0 0.2048 0.5614 0.2865 0.3509
gliclass-base-v1.0-init 8 0.2007 0.8359 0.4856 0.5074
gliclass-base-v1.0-init Weak Supervision 0.0681 0.6627 0.3066 0.3458
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