knowledgator/gliner-llama-1B-v1.0

About

GLiNER is a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model capable of identifying any entity type using a bidirectional transformer encoders (BERT-like). It provides a practical alternative to traditional NER models, which are limited to predefined entities, and Large Language Models (LLMs) that, despite their flexibility, are costly and large for resource-constrained scenarios.

The initial versions of GLiNER relied on older encoder architectures like BERT and DeBERTA. These models, however, were trained on smaller datasets and lacked support for modern optimization techniques such as flash attention. Additionally, their context window was typically limited to 512 tokens, which is insufficient for many practical applications. Recognizing these limitations, we began exploring alternative backbones for GLiNER.

This latest model leverages the LLM2Vec approach, transforming the initial decoder model into a bidirectional encoder. We further enhanced the model by pre-training it on the masked token prediction task using the Wikipedia corpus. This approach introduces several advancements for GLiNER, including support for flash attention, an extended context window, and faster inference times. Additionally, by utilizing modern decoders trained on large, up-to-date datasets, the model exhibits improved generalization and performance.

Key Advantages Over Previous GLiNER Models:

• Enhanced performance and generalization capabilities
• Support for Flash Attention
• Extended context window (up to 32k tokens)

While these models are larger and require more computational resources compared to older encoders, they are still considered relatively small given current standards and provide significant benefits for a wide range of use cases.

Installation & Usage

Install or update the gliner package:

pip install gliner -U

And LLM2Vec packages:

pip install llm2vec

Once you've downloaded the GLiNER library, you can import the GLiNER class. You can then load this model using GLiNER.from_pretrained and predict entities with predict_entities.

from gliner import GLiNER

model = GLiNER.from_pretrained("knowledgator/gliner-llama-1B-v1.0")

text = """
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (Portuguese pronunciation: [kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁɔˈnaldu]; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards,[note 3] a record three UEFA Men's Player of the Year Awards, and four European Golden Shoes, the most by a European player. He has won 33 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140) and assists (42) in the Champions League, goals in the European Championship (14), international goals (128) and international appearances (205). He is one of the few players to have made over 1,200 professional career appearances, the most by an outfield player, and has scored over 850 official senior career goals for club and country, making him the top goalscorer of all time.
"""

labels = ["person", "award", "date", "competitions", "teams"]

entities = model.predict_entities(text, labels, threshold=0.5)

for entity in entities:
    print(entity["text"], "=>", entity["label"])

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro => person
5 February 1985 => date
Al Nassr => teams
Portugal national team => teams
Ballon d'Or => award
UEFA Men's Player of the Year Awards => award
European Golden Shoes => award
UEFA Champions Leagues => competitions
UEFA European Championship => competitions
UEFA Nations League => competitions
Champions League => competitions
European Championship => competitions

If you want to use flash attention or increase sequence length, please, check the following code:

from gliner import GLiNER
import torch

model = GLiNER.from_pretrained("knowledgator/gliner-llama-1B-v1.0",
                                _attn_implementation = 'flash_attention_2',
                                                max_length = 2048).to('cuda:0', dtype=torch.float16)

Benchmarks

Below you can see the table with benchmarking results on various named entity recognition datasets:

Dataset	Score
ACE 2004	29.0%
ACE 2005	30.4%
AnatEM	40.2%
Broad Tweet Corpus	65.3%
CoNLL 2003	62.4%
FabNER	25.3%
FindVehicle	39.7%
GENIA_NER	55.6%
HarveyNER	25.1%
MultiNERD	61.3%
Ontonotes	25.6%
PolyglotNER	42.7%
TweetNER7	36.2%
WikiANN en	55.7%
WikiNeural	73.6%
bc2gm	55.5%
bc4chemd	65.1%
bc5cdr	74.0%
ncbi	64.8%
Average	48.8%
CrossNER_AI	57.5%
CrossNER_literature	68.1%
CrossNER_music	65.3%
CrossNER_politics	73.3%
CrossNER_science	67.8%
mit-movie	47.7%
mit-restaurant	40.0%
Average (zero-shot benchmark)	60.1%

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