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Build Failure (apt-get permission denied) in Dev Mode on Gradio + ZeroGpu Space
Hello ,
I'm encountering a build error when trying to run a Gradio Template on a ZeroGpu, specifically when using Dev Mode.
Error Log (from Dev Mode build):
Configuration:
SDK: Gradio
Hardware: ZeroGpu
Mode: Dev Mode (Fails) vs. Standard Mode (Works)
Here is the relevant part of the build log showing the failure:
--> RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y htop vim nano gdb && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
Reading package lists...
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/
Reading package lists...
--> ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install -y htop vim nano gdb && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*" did not complete successfully: exit code: 100
It seems the Dev Mode environment for ZeroGpu instances is attempting to run apt-get as a non-root user, causing the "Permission denied" error. The standard environment does not have this problem.
Thanks for your help!
Give one of these suggestions a go
โ Solution 1: Fix the Dockerfile (Recommended)
โโ dockerfile โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
# Add this to the beginning of your Dockerfile
# Switch to root for package installation, then back
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
htop vim nano gdb &&
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Switch back to non-root user if your environment requires it
# USER app
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Solution 2: Use Multi-stage Build (Production-Ready)
โโ dockerfile โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
# Build stage with root
FROM node:18 as builder
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
htop vim nano gdb &&
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Runtime stage
FROM node:18-slim
COPY --from=builder /usr/bin/htop /usr/bin/htop
COPY --from=builder /usr/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim
COPY --from=builder /usr/bin/nano /usr/bin/nano
COPY --from=builder /usr/bin/gdb /usr/bin/gdb
# Your app code here
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Solution 3: Check if Packages Are Even Needed
Often these packages aren't necessary in production. Consider:
โโ dockerfile โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
# Remove these entirely if not needed
# RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y htop vim nano gdb
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
Or install only what's actually needed:
โโ dockerfile โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
curl
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ Solution 4: Environment-Specific Installation
If packages are only needed for development:
โโ dockerfile โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
# Check if we're in dev mode
ARG ENVIRONMENT=production
USER root
RUN test "$ENVIRONMENT" = "development" && apt-get update &&
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
htop vim nano gdb || true
USER app # Switch back to non-root
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โโ
โ ๐ Quick Fix for Gradio Templates
Most Gradio templates can fix this with:
โโ dockerfile โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
# Replace the problematic line:
# RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y htop vim nano gdb && rm
-rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# With this fix:
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends
htop vim nano gdb &&
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/
USER app
# Or even simpler - if you don't need these tools:
# Just remove the line entirely!
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โโ
โ ๐ Complete Script for Template Authors
I'd provide this script to fix multiple templates:
โโ bash โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
#!/bin/bash
# Fix Dockerfile for Hugging Face Dev Mode compatibility
echo "Fixing Dockerfiles for Dev Mode..."
# Replace problematic apt-get lines with user-aware version
find . -name "Dockerfile*" -type f | while read dockerfile; do
echo "Processing $dockerfile"
# Create backup
cp "$dockerfile" "$dockerfile.backup"
# Fix the apt-get issue
sed -i '
/RUN apt-get update/ {
i\USER root
s/$/ \&\& rm -rf \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\*//
a\USER app
}
' "$dockerfile"
done
echo "โ
Dockerfiles fixed for Dev Mode!"
echo "Backups created as *.backup"
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
Thanks for your feedback, but I don't have access to the Dockerfile as I am using the Gradio SDK template on ZeroGpu.
Did you find a solution for this , I'm struggle on this issue too :) ? thanks
No, still not. The fix must be done by the Hugging Face team