
Table of Contents
TL;DR
Model Details
Model Description
- Developed by: https://www.tii.ae
- Model type: Causal decoder-only
- Architecture: Hybrid Transformers + Mamba architecture
- Language(s) (NLP): English, Multilingual
- License: Falcon-LLM License
Training details
For more details about the training protocol of this model, please refer to the Falcon-H1 technical blogpost.
Usage
Currently to use this model you can either rely on Hugging Face transformers
, vLLM
or our custom fork of llama.cpp
library.
Inference
Make sure to install the latest version of transformers
or vllm
, eventually install these packages from source:
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
Refer to the official vLLM documentation for more details on building vLLM from source.
🤗 transformers
Refer to the snippet below to run H1 models using 🤗 transformers:
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "tiiuae/Falcon-H1-1B-Base"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto"
)
# Perform text generation
vLLM
For vLLM, simply start a server by executing the command below:
# pip install vllm
vllm serve tiiuae/Falcon-H1-1B-Instruct --tensor-parallel-size 2 --data-parallel-size 1
llama.cpp
While we are working on integrating our architecture directly into llama.cpp
library, you can install our fork of the library and use it directly: https://github.com/tiiuae/llama.cpp-Falcon-H1
Use the same installing guidelines as llama.cpp
.
Evaluation
Falcon-H1 series perform very well on a variety of tasks, including reasoning tasks.
Tasks | Falcon-H1-1.5B-deep | Qwen3-1.7B | Qwen2.5-1.5B | Gemma3-1B | Llama3.2-1B | Falcon3-1B |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General | ||||||
BBH | 54.43 | 35.18 | 42.41 | 35.86 | 33.21 | 34.47 |
ARC-C | 43.86 | 34.81 | 40.53 | 34.13 | 34.64 | 43.09 |
TruthfulQA | 50.48 | 49.39 | 47.05 | 42.17 | 42.08 | 42.31 |
HellaSwag | 65.54 | 49.27 | 62.23 | 42.24 | 55.3 | 58.53 |
MMLU | 66.11 | 57.04 | 59.76 | 40.87 | 45.93 | 46.1 |
Math | ||||||
GSM8k | 82.34 | 69.83 | 57.47 | 42.38 | 44.28 | 44.05 |
MATH-500 | 77.8 | 73.0 | 48.4 | 45.4 | 13.2 | 19.8 |
AMC-23 | 56.56 | 46.09 | 24.06 | 19.22 | 7.19 | 6.87 |
AIME-24 | 14.37 | 12.5 | 2.29 | 0.42 | 1.46 | 0.41 |
AIME-25 | 11.04 | 8.12 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.21 |
Science | ||||||
GPQA | 33.22 | 27.68 | 26.26 | 28.19 | 26.59 | 26.76 |
GPQA_Diamond | 40.57 | 33.33 | 25.59 | 21.55 | 25.08 | 31.31 |
MMLU-Pro | 41.89 | 23.54 | 28.35 | 14.46 | 16.2 | 18.49 |
MMLU-stem | 67.3 | 54.3 | 54.04 | 35.39 | 39.16 | 39.64 |
Code | ||||||
HumanEval | 73.78 | 67.68 | 56.1 | 40.85 | 34.15 | 22.56 |
HumanEval+ | 68.9 | 60.96 | 50.61 | 37.2 | 29.88 | 20.73 |
MBPP | 68.25 | 58.73 | 64.81 | 57.67 | 33.6 | 20.63 |
MBPP+ | 56.61 | 49.74 | 56.08 | 50.0 | 29.37 | 17.2 |
LiveCodeBench | 23.87 | 14.87 | 12.52 | 5.09 | 2.35 | 0.78 |
CRUXEval | 52.32 | 18.88 | 34.76 | 12.7 | 0.06 | 15.58 |
Instruction Following | ||||||
IFEval | 83.5 | 70.77 | 45.33 | 61.48 | 55.34 | 54.26 |
Alpaca-Eval | 27.12 | 21.89 | 9.54 | 17.87 | 9.38 | 6.98 |
MTBench | 8.53 | 7.61 | 7.1 | 7.03 | 6.37 | 6.03 |
LiveBench | 36.83 | 40.73 | 21.65 | 18.79 | 14.97 | 14.1 |
You can check more in detail on our our release blogpost, detailed benchmarks.
Useful links
- View our release blogpost.
- Feel free to join our discord server if you have any questions or to interact with our researchers and developers.
Citation
If the Falcon-H1 family of models were helpful to your work, feel free to give us a cite.
@misc{tiifalconh1,
title = {Falcon-H1: A Family of Hybrid-Head Language Models Redefining Efficiency and Performance},
url = {https://falcon-lm.github.io/blog/falcon-h1},
author = {Falcon-LLM Team},
month = {May},
year = {2025}
}
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Base model
tiiuae/Falcon-H1-1.5B-Deep-Base