all-MiniLM-L6-v9-pair_score
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
- Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 384 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
- Language: en
- License: apache-2.0
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the ๐ค Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'no artificial flavouring food',
'rubber dog toy',
'tourmaline ceramic brush',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Training Details
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy
: stepsper_device_train_batch_size
: 128per_device_eval_batch_size
: 128learning_rate
: 2e-05num_train_epochs
: 1warmup_ratio
: 0.1fp16
: True
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir
: Falsedo_predict
: Falseeval_strategy
: stepsprediction_loss_only
: Trueper_device_train_batch_size
: 128per_device_eval_batch_size
: 128per_gpu_train_batch_size
: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size
: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps
: 1eval_accumulation_steps
: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps
: Nonelearning_rate
: 2e-05weight_decay
: 0.0adam_beta1
: 0.9adam_beta2
: 0.999adam_epsilon
: 1e-08max_grad_norm
: 1.0num_train_epochs
: 1max_steps
: -1lr_scheduler_type
: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs
: {}warmup_ratio
: 0.1warmup_steps
: 0log_level
: passivelog_level_replica
: warninglog_on_each_node
: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter
: Truesave_safetensors
: Truesave_on_each_node
: Falsesave_only_model
: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint
: Falseno_cuda
: Falseuse_cpu
: Falseuse_mps_device
: Falseseed
: 42data_seed
: Nonejit_mode_eval
: Falseuse_ipex
: Falsebf16
: Falsefp16
: Truefp16_opt_level
: O1half_precision_backend
: autobf16_full_eval
: Falsefp16_full_eval
: Falsetf32
: Nonelocal_rank
: 0ddp_backend
: Nonetpu_num_cores
: Nonetpu_metrics_debug
: Falsedebug
: []dataloader_drop_last
: Falsedataloader_num_workers
: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor
: Nonepast_index
: -1disable_tqdm
: Falseremove_unused_columns
: Truelabel_names
: Noneload_best_model_at_end
: Falseignore_data_skip
: Falsefsdp
: []fsdp_min_num_params
: 0fsdp_config
: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap
: Noneaccelerator_config
: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed
: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor
: 0.0optim
: adamw_torchoptim_args
: Noneadafactor
: Falsegroup_by_length
: Falselength_column_name
: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters
: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb
: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers
: Falsedataloader_pin_memory
: Truedataloader_persistent_workers
: Falseskip_memory_metrics
: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop
: Falsepush_to_hub
: Falseresume_from_checkpoint
: Nonehub_model_id
: Nonehub_strategy
: every_savehub_private_repo
: Falsehub_always_push
: Falsegradient_checkpointing
: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs
: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics
: Falseeval_do_concat_batches
: Truefp16_backend
: autopush_to_hub_model_id
: Nonepush_to_hub_organization
: Nonemp_parameters
:auto_find_batch_size
: Falsefull_determinism
: Falsetorchdynamo
: Noneray_scope
: lastddp_timeout
: 1800torch_compile
: Falsetorch_compile_backend
: Nonetorch_compile_mode
: Nonedispatch_batches
: Nonesplit_batches
: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second
: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen
: Falseneftune_noise_alpha
: Noneoptim_target_modules
: Nonebatch_eval_metrics
: Falseeval_on_start
: Falseuse_liger_kernel
: Falseeval_use_gather_object
: Falsebatch_sampler
: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler
: proportional
Training Logs
Click to expand
Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
---|---|---|
0.0053 | 100 | 13.2077 |
0.0107 | 200 | 12.3835 |
0.016 | 300 | 10.7699 |
0.0213 | 400 | 9.2679 |
0.0267 | 500 | 8.2638 |
0.032 | 600 | 7.69 |
0.0373 | 700 | 7.2751 |
0.0427 | 800 | 6.8786 |
0.048 | 900 | 6.7811 |
0.0533 | 1000 | 6.5834 |
0.0587 | 1100 | 6.3517 |
0.064 | 1200 | 6.2272 |
0.0693 | 1300 | 6.1943 |
0.0747 | 1400 | 6.1038 |
0.08 | 1500 | 6.1216 |
0.0853 | 1600 | 6.1429 |
0.0907 | 1700 | 5.8876 |
0.096 | 1800 | 5.8074 |
0.1013 | 1900 | 5.6261 |
0.1067 | 2000 | 5.838 |
0.112 | 2100 | 5.7161 |
0.1173 | 2200 | 5.5388 |
0.1227 | 2300 | 5.5654 |
0.128 | 2400 | 5.5196 |
0.1333 | 2500 | 5.3665 |
0.1387 | 2600 | 5.2952 |
0.144 | 2700 | 5.4131 |
0.1493 | 2800 | 5.2104 |
0.1547 | 2900 | 5.2176 |
0.16 | 3000 | 4.9406 |
0.1653 | 3100 | 4.8781 |
0.1707 | 3200 | 5.08 |
0.176 | 3300 | 5.1495 |
0.1813 | 3400 | 4.8717 |
0.1867 | 3500 | 4.8196 |
0.192 | 3600 | 4.8065 |
0.1973 | 3700 | 4.718 |
0.2027 | 3800 | 4.7111 |
0.208 | 3900 | 4.6759 |
0.2133 | 4000 | 4.7733 |
0.2187 | 4100 | 4.7041 |
0.224 | 4200 | 4.7898 |
0.2293 | 4300 | 4.8974 |
0.2347 | 4400 | 4.4939 |
0.24 | 4500 | 4.4107 |
0.2453 | 4600 | 4.4831 |
0.2507 | 4700 | 4.4571 |
0.256 | 4800 | 4.1461 |
0.2613 | 4900 | 4.5198 |
0.2667 | 5000 | 4.4998 |
0.272 | 5100 | 4.2135 |
0.2773 | 5200 | 4.441 |
0.2827 | 5300 | 4.2669 |
0.288 | 5400 | 4.0964 |
0.2933 | 5500 | 4.2048 |
0.2987 | 5600 | 4.2123 |
0.304 | 5700 | 4.3391 |
0.3093 | 5800 | 4.3366 |
0.3147 | 5900 | 4.1775 |
0.32 | 6000 | 3.9954 |
0.3253 | 6100 | 4.141 |
0.3307 | 6200 | 4.09 |
0.336 | 6300 | 3.9517 |
0.3413 | 6400 | 3.9844 |
0.3467 | 6500 | 3.8902 |
0.352 | 6600 | 3.571 |
0.3573 | 6700 | 3.7686 |
0.3627 | 6800 | 3.7766 |
0.368 | 6900 | 4.0305 |
0.3733 | 7000 | 4.2835 |
0.3787 | 7100 | 3.8102 |
0.384 | 7200 | 3.5178 |
0.3893 | 7300 | 3.8828 |
0.3947 | 7400 | 3.9125 |
0.4 | 7500 | 3.8578 |
0.4053 | 7600 | 3.7391 |
0.4107 | 7700 | 3.7178 |
0.416 | 7800 | 3.6572 |
0.4213 | 7900 | 3.835 |
0.4267 | 8000 | 3.4354 |
0.432 | 8100 | 3.6725 |
0.4373 | 8200 | 3.2932 |
0.4427 | 8300 | 3.7056 |
0.448 | 8400 | 3.9801 |
0.4533 | 8500 | 3.7294 |
0.4587 | 8600 | 3.6412 |
0.464 | 8700 | 3.4301 |
0.4693 | 8800 | 3.4932 |
0.4747 | 8900 | 3.1855 |
0.48 | 9000 | 3.4505 |
0.4853 | 9100 | 3.4431 |
0.4907 | 9200 | 3.0782 |
0.496 | 9300 | 3.3604 |
0.5013 | 9400 | 3.3833 |
0.5067 | 9500 | 3.2887 |
0.512 | 9600 | 3.1361 |
0.5173 | 9700 | 3.7856 |
0.5227 | 9800 | 3.4907 |
0.528 | 9900 | 3.4553 |
0.5333 | 10000 | 3.2604 |
0.5387 | 10100 | 3.4325 |
0.544 | 10200 | 3.319 |
0.5493 | 10300 | 3.3623 |
0.5547 | 10400 | 3.4278 |
0.56 | 10500 | 3.0365 |
0.5653 | 10600 | 3.1647 |
0.5707 | 10700 | 3.387 |
0.576 | 10800 | 3.0888 |
0.5813 | 10900 | 3.2073 |
0.5867 | 11000 | 3.0386 |
0.592 | 11100 | 3.222 |
0.5973 | 11200 | 3.1902 |
0.6027 | 11300 | 3.2242 |
0.608 | 11400 | 2.9589 |
0.6133 | 11500 | 2.831 |
0.6187 | 11600 | 3.0551 |
0.624 | 11700 | 2.8091 |
0.6293 | 11800 | 3.2146 |
0.6347 | 11900 | 3.1964 |
0.64 | 12000 | 2.9525 |
0.6453 | 12100 | 3.2989 |
0.6507 | 12200 | 2.9683 |
0.656 | 12300 | 2.9026 |
0.6613 | 12400 | 3.1533 |
0.6667 | 12500 | 2.7657 |
0.672 | 12600 | 3.09 |
0.6773 | 12700 | 3.1612 |
0.6827 | 12800 | 2.9614 |
0.688 | 12900 | 3.0533 |
0.6933 | 13000 | 2.7601 |
0.6987 | 13100 | 2.9242 |
0.704 | 13200 | 2.5517 |
0.7093 | 13300 | 2.9859 |
0.7147 | 13400 | 2.7317 |
0.72 | 13500 | 2.7578 |
0.7253 | 13600 | 3.1413 |
0.7307 | 13700 | 3.0612 |
0.736 | 13800 | 2.8295 |
0.7413 | 13900 | 2.6263 |
0.7467 | 14000 | 2.7181 |
0.752 | 14100 | 2.8643 |
0.7573 | 14200 | 2.903 |
0.7627 | 14300 | 2.7787 |
0.768 | 14400 | 2.991 |
0.7733 | 14500 | 2.8306 |
0.7787 | 14600 | 2.4423 |
0.784 | 14700 | 2.8633 |
0.7893 | 14800 | 2.7031 |
0.7947 | 14900 | 3.1548 |
0.8 | 15000 | 2.798 |
0.8053 | 15100 | 2.8189 |
0.8107 | 15200 | 3.0114 |
0.816 | 15300 | 2.5909 |
0.8213 | 15400 | 3.1911 |
0.8267 | 15500 | 2.8341 |
0.832 | 15600 | 2.7644 |
0.8373 | 15700 | 2.7604 |
0.8427 | 15800 | 2.7829 |
0.848 | 15900 | 2.572 |
0.8533 | 16000 | 2.8229 |
0.8587 | 16100 | 2.5582 |
0.864 | 16200 | 2.6958 |
0.8693 | 16300 | 2.8728 |
0.8747 | 16400 | 3.2461 |
0.88 | 16500 | 2.6323 |
0.8853 | 16600 | 2.6517 |
0.8907 | 16700 | 2.5449 |
0.896 | 16800 | 2.9283 |
0.9013 | 16900 | 2.8587 |
0.9067 | 17000 | 2.6408 |
0.912 | 17100 | 2.8004 |
0.9173 | 17200 | 2.8961 |
0.9227 | 17300 | 2.4204 |
0.928 | 17400 | 3.0084 |
0.9333 | 17500 | 2.8667 |
0.9387 | 17600 | 2.6908 |
0.944 | 17700 | 2.4349 |
0.9493 | 17800 | 2.7648 |
0.9547 | 17900 | 2.8743 |
0.96 | 18000 | 2.8606 |
0.9653 | 18100 | 2.6969 |
0.9707 | 18200 | 2.808 |
0.976 | 18300 | 3.0887 |
0.9813 | 18400 | 2.8279 |
0.9867 | 18500 | 2.8218 |
0.992 | 18600 | 2.3288 |
0.9973 | 18700 | 2.7652 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.8.10
- Sentence Transformers: 3.1.1
- Transformers: 4.45.2
- PyTorch: 2.4.1+cu118
- Accelerate: 1.0.1
- Datasets: 3.0.1
- Tokenizers: 0.20.3
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
CoSENTLoss
@online{kexuefm-8847,
title={CoSENT: A more efficient sentence vector scheme than Sentence-BERT},
author={Su Jianlin},
year={2022},
month={Jan},
url={https://kexue.fm/archives/8847},
}
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sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2