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license: mit

Q-Drone UWB Benchmark Dataset

Overview

We introduce the Q-Drone UWB Benchmark Dataset, gathered using the Q-Drone system—a UAV equipped with an UWB network developed at York University. The data collection occurred over five diverse environments totaling a flight duration of 1 hour, 50 minutes, and 28 seconds and covered approximately 4.3 kilometers.

Environments and Locations

The data were collected from the following sites:

  • Indoor: Indoor environment, 26m(w) x 33m(l), Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
  • Field: Outdoor open sports field, 12m(w) x 13m(l), Uxbridge, Ontario, Canada
  • Building: Near a glass building, 7m(w) x 7m(l), Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
  • Bridge: Underneath a concrete-metal bridge, 10m(w) x 23m(l), Niagara, Ontario, Canada
  • Tunnel: Under a metal bridge, 8m(w) x 30m(l), Oshawa, Ontario, Canada

Data Acquisition and Statistics

Overall Dataset Characteristics

Site Number of Datasets Avg Data per Dataset Flight Time (sec) Travelled Distance (m) Deployed UWB Anchors Area (m²) UWB Range MAE (m)
Indoor 5 62194 1687 1260.88 91.96 0.37
Field 5 92108 2313 1780.52 158.74 0.17
Building 3 34007 823 388.92 50.10 2.02
Bridge 4 26359 726 330.02 246.80 0.34
Tunnel 6 39164 1079 504.47 241.80 1.61
Total 23 253832 6628 4264.81 789.4 0.902

Detailed Individual Dataset Information

The specifics of data acquired per dataset include data points, IMU measurements, and precise coordinates of the UWB anchors for accurate localization.

Example Dataset Detail: Indoor

  • UWB Anchors:
    • UWB0 (0, 0, 0.62)
    • UWB1 (8.51, 0, 0.96)
    • UWB2 (-0.26, 10.77, 1.32)
    • UWB3 (8.25, 10.84, 1.58)
  • Datasets:
    • Indoor 1: 10,127 data points, 267 sec duration, traveled 167.18m, x-min: 2.592m, x-max: 4.745m, y-min: 1.779m, y-max: 12.689m, z-max: 6.91m
    • Indoor 2: 11,837 data points, 308 sec duration, traveled 210.075m, coordinates range: [-0.281, 13.082]m, z-max: 6.087m
    • Indoor 3, 4, 5: Additional datasets with varying data points, duration, and spatial coordinates.

[Additional tables and dataset specifics continue similarly for each site.]

Conclusion

This comprehensive dataset aims to aid in the development of UWB technologies by providing diverse scenarios and extensive benchmark data for performance testing under different environmental conditions.