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orca_best_328700 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Question: Process: - Add water to a pot - Put the pot over a source of heat - Turn the heat on - Wait for a few minutes - Begin to observe small bubbles in the water - Wait until the water starts to bubble a lot - Wait until you can see steam rising from the water - Turn the heat source off - Take the pot off of the heat source. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose bubbles take longer to form happens, how will it affect less steam rises. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes, the supposed perturbation has an indirect effect on the process. If bubbles take longer to form, it implies that the water is taking longer to reach its boiling point. Consequently, this will delay the appearance of steam rising from the water. Since steam is generated when water reaches its boiling point and starts evaporating, if it takes more time for bubbles to form, it means the whole process of heating the water will take longer, thereby affecting the amount of time it takes for steam to rise."
}
]
|
orca_best_328701 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please answer the following question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Are 10 Years and Ash from the same country?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To answer this question, it is essential to first identify who or what \"10 Years\" and \"Ash\" refer to. 10 Years is an American alternative metal band that was formed in Knoxville, Tennessee. Ash, on the other hand, is a Northern Irish alternative rock band that originated in Downpatrick, Northern Ireland.\n\nBased on this information, 10 Years and Ash are not from the same country. 10 Years is from the United States, while Ash originated in Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom."
}
]
|
orca_best_328702 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about joe greenhalgh can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: joseph ` joe ' andrew greenhalgh -lrb- born 9 january 1985 -rrb- is an english cricketer . greenhalgh is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break . he was born at chesterfield , derbyshire . greenhalgh represented the derbyshire cricket board in a single list a match against bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2002 cheltenham & gloucester trophy which was played in 2001 . in his only list a match , he scored a single run and took a single wicket at cost of 49 runs .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Full name: Joseph 'Joe' Andrew Greenhalgh\n2. Date of birth: January 9, 1985\n3. Nationality: English\n4. Occupation: Cricketer\n5. Batting style: Right-handed batsman\n6. Bowling style: Right-arm off break\n7. Birthplace: Chesterfield, Derbyshire\n8. Represented: Derbyshire Cricket Board\n9. Played a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy (played in 2001)\n10. In the List A match, scored one run and took one wicket at a cost of 49 runs."
}
]
|
orca_best_328703 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of details about john david carson can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: john david carson -lrb- march 6 , 1952 - october 27 , 2009 -rrb- was an american actor . he was born in north hollywood , california . carson began his career at a young age , acting in television advertisements , and later doing cartoon voice-acting for hanna-barbera . he attended los angeles valley college where he played a lead role in their 1969 production of `` the taming of the shrew '' . upon beginning his hollywood career he was immediately engaged in a dispute with johnny carson over the use of their shared name - he subsequently went by his full name , `` john david carson . '' he appeared in many b-movies and television shows throughout the 1970s and 1980s .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. John David Carson was born on March 6, 1952, in North Hollywood, California.\n2. He passed away on October 27, 2009.\n3. Carson was an American actor.\n4. He started his career at a young age, acting in television advertisements.\n5. He also did cartoon voice-acting for Hanna-Barbera.\n6. Carson attended Los Angeles Valley College.\n7. He played a lead role in the 1969 production of \"The Taming of the Shrew\" at Los Angeles Valley College.\n8. He initially had a dispute with Johnny Carson over the use of their shared name and later went by his full name, \"John David Carson.\"\n9. He appeared in many B-movies and television shows throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
}
]
|
orca_best_328704 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please answer the following question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: the Yiddish concept of Jewishness includes Context: Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means \"Jewishness\" in the Yiddish language. Yiddishkeit is specifically the Jewishness of Ashkenazi Jews. Before the Haskalah and the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of Torah and Talmud for men, and a family and communal life governed by the observance of Jewish Law for men and women. From the Rhineland to Riga to Romania, most Jews prayed in liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew, and spoke Yiddish in their secular lives. But with modernization, Yiddishkeit now encompasses not just Orthodoxy and Hasidism, but a broad range of movements, ideologies, practices, and traditions in which Ashkenazi Jews have participated and somehow retained a sense of Jewishness. Although a far smaller number of Jews still speak Yiddish, Yiddishkeit can be identified in manners of speech, in styles of humor, in patterns of association. Broadly speaking, a Jew is one who associates culturally with Jews, supports Jewish institutions, reads Jewish books and periodicals, attends Jewish movies and theater, travels to Israel, visits historical synagogues, and so forth. It is a definition that applies to Jewish culture in general, and to Ashkenazi Yiddishkeit in particular.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Yiddish concept of Jewishness includes a broad range of movements, ideologies, practices, and traditions in which Ashkenazi Jews have participated and retained a sense of Jewishness. This encompasses not just Orthodoxy and Hasidism, but also manners of speech, styles of humor, patterns of association, support for Jewish institutions, reading Jewish books and periodicals, attending Jewish movies and theater, traveling to Israel, and visiting historical synagogues."
}
]
|
orca_best_328705 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Flexible spending account. Yes or no? Answer: However, while HSAs and HRAs are almost exclusively used as components of a consumer driven health care plan, medical FSAs are commonly offered with more traditional health plans as well. Question: how does flexible spending account work\nThe answer is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A flexible spending account (FSA) is a tax-advantaged financial account that allows eligible individuals to set aside pre-tax dollars to cover qualified medical expenses. These accounts are typically offered by employers as part of their employee benefits package. \n\nWith an FSA, employees can choose to allocate a portion of their salary to the account before taxes are applied, reducing their taxable income. These funds can then be used throughout the year to pay for eligible medical expenses, such as copays, deductibles, dental and vision care, and prescription medications. \n\nUnlike HSAs and HRAs, FSAs are commonly offered with more traditional health plans as well as consumer-driven health care plans. However, it is essential to note that funds contributed to an FSA typically have a \"use-it-or-lose-it\" policy, meaning any unused funds at the end of the plan year may be forfeited. Some employers may offer a grace period or an option to carry over a limited amount into the next year, but this varies by plan."
}
]
|
orca_best_328706 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Process: - The kidneys receive blood through the renal artery - The blood is passed through the nephrons in the kidneys - The kidneys filter the waste from the blood - The clean blood is circulated out of the kidneys - Excess water and waste is expelled from the kidneys in the form of urine. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose Take Hepatitis immunizations more happens, how will it affect MORE waste being removed from the body. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The supposed perturbation of taking more Hepatitis immunizations would likely have minimal or no direct effect on the amount of waste being removed from the body through the kidney function. \n\nHepatitis immunizations are designed to protect the body against Hepatitis viruses, which primarily affect the liver. Although the liver and kidney are both involved in maintaining the body's overall health and homeostasis, Hepatitis immunizations should not specifically alter the kidney's ability to filter and remove waste from the blood.\n\nIndirectly, maintaining good liver health through immunizations could potentially have some marginal benefits for the kidneys as the liver and kidneys work together to detoxify the body and regulate various metabolic processes. However, this indirect relationship is also unlikely to cause a significant change in the amount of waste being removed from the body through renal function. \n\nIn summary, the proposed perturbation of taking more Hepatitis immunizations is unlikely to have a substantial impact, either directly or indirectly, on the amount of waste being removed from the body by the kidneys."
}
]
|
orca_best_328707 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of details about madeleine redfern can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: madeleine redfern -lrb- born 1967 -rrb- is a canadian inuit politician , who was elected mayor of iqaluit , nunavut in a by-election on december 13 , 2010 . she was born in iqaluit -lrb- then called frobisher bay , northwest territories -rrb- . redfern graduated from the akitsiraq law school before becoming the first inuk to be offered a clerkship at the supreme court of canada . she was selected by outgoing justice louise arbour to clerk under her replacement , justice louise charron . redfern has been a businessperson , consultant and social advocate in iqaluit , and was most recently the executive director of the qikiqtani truth commission , looking into the legacy of historical effects of federal government policies on eastern arctic inuit during the period from the 1950s through the 1980s . she ran as a candidate for the legislative assembly of nunavut in the 2008 territorial election in iqaluit centre , but lost to incumbent mla hunter tootoo . she is an outspoken critic of nunavut 's government . `` we live in a chilly banana republic , '' she said of the territorial government , a short time before becoming mayor . on july 24 , 2012 , redfern announced at a meeting of the iqaluit municipal council that she would not run for re-election in the next election .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Madeleine Redfern was born in 1967.\n2. She is a Canadian Inuit politician.\n3. She was elected mayor of Iqaluit, Nunavut, on December 13, 2010.\n4. Redfern was born in Iqaluit, which was then called Frobisher Bay, Northwest Territories.\n5. She graduated from Akitsiraq Law School.\n6. Redfern was the first Inuk to be offered a clerkship at the Supreme Court of Canada.\n7. She was selected by outgoing Justice Louise Arbour to clerk under her replacement, Justice Louise Charron.\n8. In addition to her political career, Redfern has been a businessperson, consultant, and social advocate in Iqaluit.\n9. She was the executive director of the Qikiqtani Truth Commission, which investigated the legacy of historical effects of federal government policies on Eastern Arctic Inuit from the 1950s through the 1980s.\n10. Redfern ran as a candidate for the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut in the 2008 territorial election in Iqaluit Centre, but lost to incumbent MLA Hunter Tootoo.\n11. She is an outspoken critic of Nunavut's government, referring to it as a \"chilly banana republic\".\n12. On July 24, 2012, Redfern announced at a meeting of the Iqaluit Municipal Council that she would not run for re-election in the next election."
}
]
|
orca_best_328708 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about raheem rah-nyse gibson can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: raheem devon gibson , often referred to as `` rah nyse '' or `` nyse '' is an american record producer , songwriter and lyricist . gibson was born on february 13 , 1972 in the throggs neck neighborhood of the the bronx n.y. . some of his most notable productions are `` dot vs. tmr '' for three time grammy nominee and naras award winner d-dot a.k.a. . the madd rapper , `` let me find out '' for grammy award winning american hip hop trio naughty by nature , which appeared on the groups sixth studio album iicons , and `` i want the world to see '' , for bad boy recording artist g-dep 's chart topping debut album child of the ghetto . in the spring of 2000 , rah-nyse signed a four year deal under his company ` hot bloc productions ' with music mogul sean diddy combs to join his elite team of bad boy records music producers `` the hitmen '' , which was managed by diddy himself . the group included notable producers chucky thompson , deric `` d-dot '' angelettie , steven `` stevie j '' jordan , mario winans and nashiem myrick . as a ` bad boy ' , nyse 's musical contributions were remixed and used on numerous hip hop and rnb projects , including rnb artist amerie 's 2005 single `` man up '' , which was featured on ` wendy williams brings the heat , vol . 1 ' compilation . in an effort to expand his musical reach , rah nyse founded and formed his own independent production company ` n.y.s.e. -lrb- now you seen everything -rrb- music ' in 2013 , where he produces hip hop , rnb , and edm -lrb- electronic dance music -rrb- for both signed and independent acts .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Full name: Raheem Devon Gibson\n2. Also known as: Rah-Nyse, Nyse\n3. Occupation: American record producer, songwriter, and lyricist\n4. Date of birth: February 13, 1972\n5. Place of birth: Throggs Neck neighborhood in the Bronx, New York\n6. Notable productions: \"Dot vs. TMR\" for D-Dot, \"Let Me Find Out\" for Naughty by Nature, \"I Want the World to See\" for G-Dep\n7. Signed a deal with Sean Diddy Combs in 2000 under his company Hot Bloc Productions\n8. Joined Bad Boy Records music producers group \"The Hitmen\"\n9. Worked with notable producers like Chucky Thompson, Deric \"D-Dot\" Angelettie, Steven \"Stevie J\" Jordan, etc.\n10. Produced Amerie's 2005 single \"Man Up\"\n11. Founded independent production company N.Y.S.E. Music in 2013\n12. Produces music in various genres, including hip-hop, R&B, and EDM, for both signed and independent artists."
}
]
|
orca_best_328709 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the following passage \"Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: \"The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards.\" His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people. He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China. According to reports from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, the earthquake tremors lasted for \"about two or three minutes\".\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did this happen?\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The earthquake occurred in two stages: The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards. The earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan. The shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. The seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China."
}
]
|
orca_best_328710 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"|||||\". Your task is to summarize them.\nQ: Kenny Says Ireland Will Not Default as Greece Concerns Mount \n \n By Joe Brennan and Andrea Catherwood \n \n (Updates shares, bonds in eighth paragraph.) \n \n April 18 (Bloomberg) -- Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny said the nation won’t default on its debt as he tries to rebuild confidence at a time when investors speculate Greece may struggle to pay back its borrowings. \n \n “The Greek government will obviously deal with this problem in the best way it can,” said Kenny, 59, in an interview with Andrea Catherwood on Bloomberg Television’s “Last Word” in London today. “We have no intention of defaulting. We’ve made that perfectly clear. We want to continue to pay our way.” \n \n Irish, Greek and Portuguese bonds fell today amid mounting speculation Greece will have to restructure its debt. All three countries have sought bailouts from the European Union and International Monetary Fund, and Kenny’s government wants a reduction on the rate on its loans, which he has described as “too severe.” \n \n “We’re not looking for more money from Europe, we’re looking for greater flexibility,” Kenny said, referring to the rate on the bailout and to medium-term financing for lenders from the European Central Bank. He also said that an increase in Ireland’s 12.5 percent corporation-tax rate to appease fellow EU leaders is “not up for negotiation.” \n \n Ireland’s government last month pledged to inject additional capital of as much as 24 billion euros ($34 billion) into lenders after mounting losses forced the country ask for external help in November. Finance Minister Michael Noonan said on April 8 it’s important to reach an agreement on lower bailout rates before the country taps “serious tranches of money.” \n \n Bonds Fall \n \n Kenny said that Anglo Irish Bank Corp., which is being wound down, may not need further capital. Ireland has injected 29.3 billion euros into the nationalized lender over the past two years. He also said its senior bondholders may be treated differently than those at Allied Irish Banks Plc and Bank of Ireland Plc, which the government says won’t have losses imposed on them. \n \n “The indications are that it won’t need extra capital,” Kenny said, ahead of a planned update in May on the cost of bailing out Anglo Irish and smaller rival Irish Nationwide Building Society. “We’ve made it perfectly clear that senior bondholders in Anglo Irish and INBS” are a “different category” to those in Ireland’s other banks, he said. \n \n Irish bonds fell today, pushing the yield on the country’s 10-year debt to 9.76 percent at the close of trading in London, the highest in two weeks. The yield on Greek and Portuguese bonds of the same maturity rose to euro-era records. European shares declined, with the Stoxx Europe 600 Index dropping 1.7 percent. \n \n Kenny said Ireland’s government has “plenty of time” before interest payments due in October or November “to demonstrate the seriousness of intent” about tackling the country’s banking and fiscal problems. \n \n “We believe that growth projections and initiatives that were taken will lead Ireland to a position where we fix what’s been broken” and generate economic growth, he said. \n \n --With assistance from Dara Doyle and Joanna Starritt in London. Editors: Fergal O’Brien, Simone Meier \n \n To contact the reporters on this story: Joe Brennan in Dublin at [email protected]; Andrea Catherwood in London at [email protected] \n \n To contact the editor responsible for this story: Edward Evans at [email protected] ||||| BERLIN/ATHENS (Reuters) - Fresh fears that Greece will have to restructure its mountain of debt, possibly as early as this summer, sent the euro and some euro zone bond prices tumbling on Monday as the bloc's debt crisis escalated. \n \n German government sources told Reuters in Berlin that they did not believe Greece, which sealed a 110 billion euro ($158 billion) bailout from the EU and IMF a year ago, would make it through the summer without a restructuring. \n \n Market confidence was also hit by a new threat to Portugal's pending bailout from the rise of an anti-euro party in Finnish elections. \n \n The anti-euro True Finns party scored big gains in a Sunday vote and vowed to push for changes to a Portuguese rescue by the EU that is expected to total 80 billion euros when it is finalized by a mid-May deadline. \n \n After a brief lull in the EU debt crisis at the start of 2011, it has blown up again and some analysts are now openly speculating that Greece and possibly other countries could eventually be forced to exit the bloc. \n \n \"You may see some countries deciding to leave the euro because they can't deal with the fiscal straitjacket that it imposes on them,\" Andrew Lynch, a fund manager at Schroders, told Reuters Insider. \n \n A restructuring of Greek debt would be the first by a west European nation in over half a century and represents a challenge for EU policymakers struggling to reconcile the interests of their citizens with the costly steps needed to preserve the integrity of the 17-nation currency area. \n \n Greece, saddled with a debt burden that is expected to swell to 160 percent of gross domestic product by 2013, has denied repeatedly that it plans to restructure. Bank of Greece Governor George Provopoulos warned on Monday it would have \"catastrophic consequences.\" \n \n \"To be clear, Greece has money,\" when considering the public wealth that could be privatized, ECB Executive Board member Lorenzo Bini-Smaghi told Reuters Insider before a New York event sponsored by Chatham House, the home of the Royal Institute of International Affairs. \n \n \"You have the alternative of selling assets and accelerating privatization or going in the direction of major financial collapse, which would happen in the case of default or restructuring.\" \n \n But German newspaper Die Welt quoted an unnamed Greek minister as saying it was only a matter of time before the government took such a step. \n \n And government sources in Berlin told Reuters that some form of debt restructuring now looked unavoidable and suggested Greece move fast, rather than wait until its funding situation gets critical next year. \n \n \"Decisive voices within the federal government expect that Greece will not make it through the summer without a restructuring,\" a high-ranking German coalition source said. \n \n CONTAGION RISK \n \n European shares sank to their lowest close in three weeks on Monday and the euro fell more than two cents to trade briefly below $1.42, its lowest level against the U.S. dollar in nearly two weeks as the euro zone debt crisis rattled market confidence. \n \n U.S. stocks also took a hit after Standard & Poor's cut its credit outlook for the United States to negative in a reminder that the euro zone is not alone in suffering from high debt and deficits. \n \n The cost of insuring Greek debt against default jumped and Spanish 10-year bond yields rose toward record highs near 5.6 percent, while Portuguese yields hit a new peak of 9.4 percent. \n \n European officials have been at pains to stress that Spain can avoid the contagion that has forced Greece, Ireland and Portugal to seek rescues. Its much larger economy could strain the bloc's resources to breaking point if it did succumb to the need for a debt bailout. \n \n Data on Monday showed an accelerated drop in Spanish housing prices in the first quarter and a surge in yields at a government treasury bill auction. \n \n Spain faces a further test of demand for its debt on Wednesday when it aims to raise 2.5 to 3.5 billion euros with two long-maturity issues. \n \n GREEK DEBT BIGGER THAN ARGENTINA BEFORE DEFAULT \n \n In order to return Greece's economy to a sustainable path, most economists agree that it needs to write off roughly half the value of its outstanding debt, hitting private creditors with significant \"haircuts\" on their holdings. \n \n Greece's debt load of 325 billion euros is nearly double the level most economists see as sustainable and far bigger than that of Argentina when it defaulted in late 2001. \n \n But EU leaders have promised not to make private debt holders pay before 2013. \n \n Doing so in the near-term, when the bloc remains vulnerable, could raise pressure on Portugal and Ireland to restructure their debt also, threatening bank balance sheets in the euro zone. \n \n Winning creditor agreement for a milder form of restructuring, like a voluntary extension of debt maturities, is likely to be difficult. \n \n And even if it does work, it would probably not make enough of a dent in Greece's debt burden to ensure sustainability over the longer-term. Markets may view the \"restructuring lite\" option as merely the first step in a two-stage restructuring, with the real pain yet to come. \n \n PORTUGAL BAILOUT AT RISK \n \n Meanwhile, in neighboring Portugal, representatives of the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund were meeting government officials on Monday to set the terms for the bloc's third rescue in a year following multi-billion euro deals for Greece and Ireland. \n \n After the election in Finland, however, that bailout could come under threat. \n \n The anti-euro True Finns party which scored big gains in the Sunday vote, vowed to push for changes to the Portuguese rescue. \n \n It may take weeks to find out whether True Finns will become part of a new government in Helsinki and be able to deliver on that threat. The party that won the most votes in Finland is pro-European and seems unlikely to compromise its stance even if it does end up in a coalition with True Finns. \n \n But the result underscored the extent of public anger in northern Europe at the series of aid deals for stricken euro zone countries that mismanaged their economies and finances. \n \n \"It is extremely difficult for politicians in Europe to ignore the strong signal from Finland,\" said Steen Jakobsen, chief economist at Saxo Bank. \"Ultimately this could mean a move away from bailouts with no burden sharing by private investors and banks.\" \n \n Any delay in approving the bailout deal for Portugal beyond May could leave the country scrambling for new sources of funding. It faces an election on June 5 and has warned it will run out of money around the same time. \n \n (Reporting and writing by Noah Barkin; additional reporting by Al Yoon in New York) ||||| Dow Jones Reprints: This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, use the Order Reprints tool at the bottom of any article or visit www.djreprints.com |||||\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny says that the nation won't default on its debt as he tries to rebuild confidence amid investor speculation that Greece may struggle to pay back its borrowings. Greece's debt crisis intensifies as fresh fears of restructuring send the euro and some Eurozone bond prices tumbling. The anti-euro True Finns party, which made big gains in the recent Finnish elections, vows to push for changes to Portugal's pending bailout from the EU."
}
]
|
orca_best_328711 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: Who is The Lady forced to kill? Cort\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: The Crimson Veil\n\nGenre: Mystery/Thriller\n\nPlot Summary: The mysterious and enigmatic Lady, code-named The Crimson Veil, is forced to kill a powerful yet corrupt official named Cort. As she unearths hidden secrets and the true extent of Cort's sinister influence, The Crimson Veil must struggle with a moral dilemma and face the consequences of her involvement in a dangerous web of intrigue.\n\nPlot:\n\nAct 1:\n\nIsabella \"The Crimson Veil\" Warner is an underground assassin renowned for her ruthless precision and moral compass. She only accepts contracts to eliminate criminals - never an innocent person. Hailed as a dark legend, her identity is her best-kept secret. She is approached by an anonymous figure who reveals extensive evidence of Cort Abraham, a highly influential and seemingly righteous politician, being involved in heinous crimes, including human trafficking and murder.\n\nIsabella investigates the information provided by the anonymous figure and discovers a web of lies, deceit, and political manipulation. Left with no choice but to uphold her ideal, she decides to take on the contract and eliminate the corrupted Cort Abraham.\n\nAct 2:\n\nAs The Crimson Veil dives deeper into Cort's life, it becomes apparent that his reach and influence are far more significant than she initially believed. The trail of his crimes leads her to discover that the abduction of several young girls – one of whom is Isabella's long-lost sister, Olivia. Realizing the personal connection and burden of responsibility, Isabella makes it her life's mission to bring Cort down, no matter the price.\n\nThe mysterious anonymous figure who sent her the initial information begins to appear more frequently, assisting her in her investigations while remaining elusive about their identity. As their bond strengthens, Isabella begins to suspect that there is more to this stranger than meets the eye.\n\nAct 3:\n\nThe Crimson Veil works tirelessly to piece together the evidence to bring Cort's crimes to light, revealing the faces behind the political mask he meticulously maintains. However, she discovers that Cort's connections and influence reach far beyond one person – there is a larger conspiracy at play that is utilizing Cort as its pawn.\n\nDespite her growing doubt and inner turmoil, she completes her final, most vital task: assassinating Cort Abraham. But as she does, she discovers fragments of incriminating documents pointing towards the mysterious stranger as the mastermind behind the entire conspiracy.\n\nAct 4:\n\nIn a surprising twist, the anonymous figure reveals that they are, in fact, Olivia, Isabella's believed-to-be-lost sister. Having faked her own death years ago, Olivia has been working undercover to expose the vast criminal network, using Cort as a pawn to keep the network intact.\n\nNow reunited, the sisters are faced with the harsh reality of their lives as assassins and uncertain about their future. As they contemplate the collateral damage they have inflicted and the lives they can never regain, they take an oath to destroy the very criminal underbelly they were once a part of and work towards dismantling the sinister network piece by piece.\n\nTogether, they embark on a new mission for truth and justice while evading the watchful eyes of those who long to drag them back into the darkness. And thus, the legend of The Crimson Veil continues."
}
]
|
orca_best_328712 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: What is Reena's secret? She is a top Bollywood film star\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: The Star's Secret\n\nGenre: Drama, Mystery, Romance\n\nPlot:\n\nReena Kapoor is a top Bollywood film star, admired for her beauty, talent, and charisma. Everyone loves Reena, and she is always in the headlines for her stellar performances and breathtaking looks. She has the perfect life – or so it seems.\n\nReena's life takes a sudden turn when her father (an acclaimed director) passes away, leaving behind a mysterious letter. In his letter, he confesses that he had hidden something important about Reena's past – something so significant that it could potentially shatter the foundation of her entire life and career. With her curiosity piqued, Reena embarks on a quest to uncover the truth behind her father's secret.\n\nAs Reena goes on this journey of self-discovery, she crosses paths with Aryan, a talented yet struggling musician. Despite their contrasting backgrounds, they instantly connect on an emotional level, and Aryan's desire to know the truth about Reena's past becomes just as strong as hers.\n\nTogether, they delve deeper into the enigma and unearth a dark secret. They learn that before achieving stardom, Reena had been a simple girl living in a small village, where she encountered severe trauma at the hands of powerful people. Reena's father discovered her suffering and adopted her, giving her the life she now leads. A talented actress even then, her father helped her erase her painful past, and they kept this a closely guarded secret to protect Reena's career and public image.\n\nThe more Reena and Aryan uncover, the more they realize the twisted ruthlessness of the people from her past, who will stop at nothing to ensure the truth remains hidden and their reputations intact. This revelation leads Reena and Aryan to confront these individuals, with high stakes, gripping drama, and an explosive clash between the past and the present.\n\nDuring their quest to unravel the truth, Reena and Aryan grow closer, with romance blossoming between them. Aryan's presence becomes Reena's rock as they face the dark episodes of her past together. Though it tests their bond, the love they share ultimately strengthens their resolve to bring the truth to light and seek justice.\n\nIn the climax, Reena exposes the shocking truth to the world, risking her career and image. However, her courageous act ends up being her real claim to fame. She uses her platform to bring awareness to the atrocities faced by others in her past situation and becomes an advocate for justice and change in the industry.\n\nWith Aryan's unwavering support and her newfound purpose, Reena embraces her past and moves forward as a stronger person and a true star, both on and off-screen."
}
]
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orca_best_328713 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Information: - Cryogenix is In Strict Confidence 's 1st full - length album . - Electro-industrial is a music genre drawing on EBM and post-industrial that developed in the mid-1980s. While EBM has a minimal structure and clean production, electro-industrial has a deep, complex and layered sound. The style was pioneered by Skinny Puppy, Front Line Assembly, and other groups, either from Canada or the Benelux. In the early 1990s, the style spawned the \"dark electro\" genre, and in the mid-/late-1990s, the \"aggrotech\" offshoot. The fan base for the style is linked to the rivethead subculture. - In Strict Confidence is a German electro-industrial band. Formed in 1989/1990, they were known as \"Seal of Secrecy\" until 1992. In Strict Confidence has been signed to several record labels, including Metropolis Records and WTII Records. - Founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1993, Metropolis Records has developed a strong reputation over the years as a leader in various genres of underground music. Though widely known for electro-industrial, synthpop, future pop, darkwave, and gothic music, the label has always operated with a bent towards all genres of dark alternative music, be it electronics-based or post-punk. - WTII Records is an independent record label created in 2001 by former WaxTrax! Records refugee, Bart Pfanenstiel, and David Schock. What is the relationship between 'cryogenix' and 'metropolis records'?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Cryogenix is the 1st full-length album by In Strict Confidence, an electro-industrial band. Metropolis Records is a record label known for various genres of underground music, including electro-industrial. The relationship between Cryogenix and Metropolis Records is that In Strict Confidence has been signed to Metropolis Records, indicating that the record label may have been involved in the production, distribution, or promotion of the Cryogenix album."
}
]
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orca_best_328714 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: How much money does Scorpio demand? $200,000\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: Scorpio's Ultimatum\n\nGenre: Crime Thriller\n\nPlot:\n\nIn the bustling city of Metroston, a cunning and notorious criminal mastermind known as Scorpio (played by Jason Statham) has been evading the police for years. His intelligence, ruthlessness, and uncanny ability to predict the authorities' moves have made him a feared figure in the criminal underworld.\n\nDetective Jack Crossley (played by Idris Elba), a dedicated and tenacious investigator, has made it his life's mission to apprehend Scorpio and bring him to justice. He's been chasing Scorpio for the better part of a decade with little success, with each confrontation leaving Jack more obsessed than ever.\n\nThe movie opens with Scorpio executing a heist, stealing a priceless artifact known as the Sphinx's Eye - a rare gemstone with historical significance. He leaves behind a cryptic message, taunting Jack and the police force.\n\nEnraged and desperate, Jack becomes more determined to capture Scorpio, even to the point of recklessness. As Jack investigates the theft, he uncovers another hidden message from Scorpio, demanding a ransom of $200,000 in exchange for the gemstone.\n\nHowever, Scorpio also has a personal connection to Jack through his estranged daughter, Emily (played by Emma Stone). Emily had fallen into Scorpio's criminal network unknowingly, only realizing too late who she has been working for.\n\nAs Scorpio's demands - and threats to Emily's safety - escalate, Jack is forced to walk a tightrope, attempting to appease Scorpio while working tirelessly to outwit and capture him. The city's safety, his reputation, and his daughter's life are all on the line.\n\nThe climax of the movie involves a high-stakes exchange set in an abandoned warehouse, where Scorpio and his crew wait for Jack to deliver the ransom. Despite the best-laid plans, both sides come to blows with numerous twists and turns, where loyalties are tested and truths revealed.\n\nWith everything to lose and the odds stacked against him, Jack devises a plan to save his daughter, apprehend Scorpio, and recover the Sphinx's Eye, ultimately culminating in a thrilling, high-octane showdown.\n\nThe film ends with Jack arresting Scorpio, but not before Scorpio reveals an ominous warning (hinting at potential sequels). Jack restores his relationship with Emily, cherishing his second chance to be a father. As for the Sphinx's Eye, it's promptly returned to its rightful place, with Jack and his team receiving much-deserved recognition and praise.\n\nScorpio's Ultimatum explores themes of obsession, justice, and redemption, with thrilling action sequences and emotional depth beneath its crime-saga surface."
}
]
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orca_best_328715 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: Who resorts to the internet after feeling alienated and misunderstood by her parents? Noriko\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: Lost & Found\n\nGenre: Drama, Coming of Age, Family\n\nPlot:\n\nSet in a small city in Japan, 17-year-old Noriko Nakamura is a bright and ambitious high school student with a love for photography and dreams of attending an art university in the United States. However, her traditional parents, Masa and Yumi Nakamura, feel that Noriko should prioritize family traditions and pursue a more stable career in business or medicine like their own. Noriko's parents are often busy with work and expect her to focus on her studies rather than pursuing her passion.\n\nFeeling alienated and misunderstood by her parents and unable to truly connect with them, Noriko turns to the internet as an outlet for her creative expression. She creates a secret blog where she shares her photography and thoughts about life, love, and her aspirations. Over time, Noriko slowly builds a community of like-minded followers who appreciate and value her work, providing her with the support she lacks at home.\n\nAs Noriko's online presence grows, she becomes friends with a fellow photography enthusiast named Alex from Seattle, Washington. The two exchange messages, pictures, and stories of their lives, finding solace in their common passion for art and a shared sense of not fitting into the expectations set for them.\n\nThings take an unexpected turn when Noriko's parents find out about her blog. They confront her, feeling betrayed and disappointed by her deception, and demand that she shuts down the blog. Hurt and distraught, Noriko decides to run away from home to Seattle to meet Alex, hoping to find the acceptance and understanding she yearns for. She leaves a note at home explaining her decision, hoping that her parents will eventually forgive her.\n\nWhen in Seattle, Noriko and Alex’s bond strengthens as they explore the American city, attend art galleries, and learn more about each other's cultures. Although she enjoys her newfound freedom and friendship, Noriko starts to feel guilty about running away and leaving her parents in heartache.\n\nBack in Japan, Masa and Yumi struggle to come to terms with Noriko's disappearance. Regretting their prior actions and inability to understand their daughter, they start to mend their own relationship and reassess their values. Through this process, they decide to learn more about Noriko by immersing themselves in her photography and her passion. Masa and Yumi find her blog and begin to read through Noriko’s posts, discovering their daughter's true thoughts and emotions.\n\nOne day, Noriko receives a heartfelt message from her parents on her blog. They apologize for not taking the time to understand her and express their love for their daughter. They also tell her that they have taken up photography themselves, as a way to feel closer to her.\n\nWith both Noriko and her parents finally growing to understand each other, Noriko decides to return home and faces the challenges ahead with her newfound support. The film ends with Noriko, Masa, and Yumi taking a family portrait together, symbolizing their unity and newfound appreciation for each other's dreams and aspirations."
}
]
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orca_best_328716 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q:Read the bio below and try to give details on steven hughes 's: - art - birth name - subcat - death date - birth date - nationality - death place - birth place Bio: steven jay hughes -lrb- february 12 , 1954 -- february 18 , 2000 -rrb- was an american artist for the chaos ! comics company . hughes provided the art for many of the company 's comics , including `` lady death '' , `` evil ernie '' , and the short-lived superhero series `` detonator '' . he also helped to create the signature look of these characters .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Art: Steven Hughes provided art for comics such as \"Lady Death,\" \"Evil Ernie,\" and the short-lived superhero series \"Detonator.\" He also helped create the signature look of these characters.\n\nBirth Name: Steven Jay Hughes\n\nSubcat: American comic book artist (Chaos! Comics)\n\nDeath Date: February 18, 2000\n\nBirth Date: February 12, 1954\n\nNationality: American\n\nDeath Place: Not mentioned in the bio\n\nBirth Place: Not mentioned in the bio"
}
]
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orca_best_328717 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Here's a question: Why do I eat just enough when eating breakfast? Here are possible answers to this question: - gas - full stomach - feeling satisfied - have energy - bloated I believe the correct choice is \"feeling satisfied\", here's why:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Feeling satisfied is the correct choice because it is the most logical reason for stopping eating after having just enough at breakfast. When you eat breakfast, your goal is to consume enough nutrients and energy to start your day. As you eat, your body receives signals from your brain that you have consumed enough food to meet your energy and nutritional needs. This feeling of satisfaction is what tells you that you have eaten enough and prevents you from overeating.\n\nGas and bloated are not relevant answers, as they are side effects of consuming certain types of food or overeating, rather than reasons for stopping after eating just enough. Feeling full is a contributing factor to feeling satisfied, but it is not the primary reason for stopping. Finally, while having energy plays a role in feeling satisfied after a meal, it is not the direct cause for stopping eating."
}
]
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orca_best_328718 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a new situation: Wade county was situated to the east of Gray county. Due to afavorable landscape, Wade county built more roads and railways. and a hint : Distance decay is a geographical term which describes the effect of distance on cultural or spatial interactions. The distance decay effect states that the interaction between two locales declines as the distance between them increases. Once the distance is outside of the two locales' activity space, their interactions begin to decrease. With the advent of faster travel, distance has less effect than it did in the past, except where places previously connected by now-abandoned railways, for example, have fallen off the beaten path. Advances in communications technology, such as telegraphs, telephones, broadcasting, and internet, have further decreased the effects of distance.[1] Please answer this question : Which county would develop socially more in the future?\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Wade county would likely develop more socially in the future. This is because it has more roads and railways, allowing for better transportation and communication between its residents and with people from other areas. This improved connectivity leads to more cultural and spatial interactions, creating more opportunities for social development. Additionally, advances in communication technology will also contribute to reducing the effects of distance decay, further promoting social development in Wade county."
}
]
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orca_best_328719 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of details about lincoln thompson can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: prince lincoln thompson , known as sax -lrb- 18 june 1949 -- 23 january 1999 -rrb- , was a jamaican singer , musician and songwriter with the reggae band the royal rasses , and a member of the rastafari movement . he was born 18 june 1949 in jonestown , next to trenchtown , both parts of the slummy shanty town in the poor west side of inner kingston , jamaica and died of cancer in london on 23 january 1999 , days after being first diagnosed . he was noted for his high falsetto singing voice , very different from his spoken voice . he began his recording career as a harmony singer along with cedric myton of the congos in 1967 in a band called the tartans who then split up in 1969 . in 1971 he was taken on by coxsone dodd , and recorded three songs with him at studio one called `` daughters of zion '' , `` true experience '' and `` live up to your name '' . in 1974 he recorded the `` humanity '' album with cedric myton , clinton hall and keith peterkin , and set up the god sent label in order to sell it . he had two hit singles with `` kingston 11 '' and `` love the way it should be '' . in 2010 , the song , `` humanity -lrb- love the way it should be -rrb- '' was given new life when it was covered by american singer john legend backed by the philadelphia band , the roots and is featured on legend 's album , `` wake up ! '' .\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1) Prince Lincoln Thompson was born on 18 June 1949 in Jonestown, adjacent to Trenchtown, in Kingston, Jamaica.\n2) He was a Jamaican singer, musician, and songwriter. \n3) Thompson was a member of the reggae band, the Royal Rasses, and a part of the Rastafari movement. \n4) He passed away from cancer in London on 23 January 1999, shortly after being diagnosed. \n5) Thompson was known for his distinctive high falsetto singing voice.\n6) He began his recording career as a harmony singer in 1967 in a band called the Tartans. \n7) Thompson worked with Cedric Myton of the Congos and parted ways in 1969.\n8) In 1971, he collaborated with Coxsone Dodd and recorded three songs at Studio One.\n9) Thompson recorded the \"Humanity\" album with Cedric Myton, Clinton Hall, and Keith Peterkin in 1974 and set up the God Sent label to sell it.\n10) He had hit singles with \"Kingston 11\" and \"Love the Way It Should Be.\"\n11) In 2010, the song \"Humanity (Love the Way It Should Be)\" was covered by American singer John Legend and featured on his album \"Wake Up!\""
}
]
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orca_best_328720 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read the bio below and try to give details on georg brandt 's: - known for - work institutions - death date - field - birth date - name - nationality - death place - birth place Bio: georg brandt -lrb- 26 june 1694 -- 29 april 1768 -rrb- was a swedish chemist and mineralogist who discovered cobalt -lrb- c. 1735 -rrb- . he was the first person to discover a metal unknown in ancient times . brandt was born in riddarhyttan , skinnskatteberg parish , västmanland to jurgen brandt , a mineowner and pharmacist , and katarina ysing . he was professor of chemistry at uppsala university , and died in stockholm . he was able to show that cobalt was the source of the blue color in glass , which previously had been attributed to the bismuth found with cobalt . he died on april 29 , 1768 of prostate cancer . about 1741 he wrote : `` as there are six kinds of metals , so i have also shown with reliable experiments ... that there are also six kinds of half-metals : a new half-metal , namely cobalt regulus in addition to mercury , bismuth , zinc , and the reguluses of antimony and arsenic '' . he gave six ways to distinguish bismuth and cobalt which were typically found in the same ores : bismuth fractures while cobalt is more like a true metal . in fusing , they do not mingle but attach about as an almond and its stone . the regulus of cobalt fuses with flint and fixed alkali giving a blue glass known as zaffera , sasre , or smalt . bismuth does not . bismuth melts easily and if kept melted , calcinates forming a yellow powder . bismuth amalgamates with mercury ; the regulus of cobalt does not at all . bismuth dissolved in nitric acid and with aqua regia and gives a white precipitate when put in pure water . the regulus of cobalt needs alkalies to precipitate , and then forms dark or black precipitates .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Name: Georg Brandt\n\nNationality: Swedish\n\nBirth Date: 26 June 1694\n\nBirth Place: Riddarhyttan, Skinnskatteberg parish, Västmanland, Sweden\n\nDeath Date: 29 April 1768\n\nDeath Place: Stockholm, Sweden\n\nField: Chemistry and Mineralogy\n\nKnown for: Discovery of cobalt (c.1735), first person to discover a metal unknown in ancient times\n\nWork Institutions: Uppsala University (Professor of Chemistry)\n\nDetails: Georg Brandt demonstrated cobalt as the source of blue color in glass, previously attributed to bismuth. He gave six ways to distinguish bismuth and cobalt, which were typically found in the same ores, and described the characteristics of cobalt and its compounds."
}
]
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orca_best_328721 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about minnie pwerle can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: minnie pwerle -lrb- also minnie purla or minnie motorcar apwerl ; born between 1910 and 1922 -- 18 march 2006 -rrb- was an australian aboriginal artist . she came from utopia , northern territory -lrb- `` unupurna '' in local language -rrb- , a cattle station in the sandover area of central australia northeast of alice springs . minnie began painting in 2000 at about the age of 80 , and her pictures soon became popular and sought-after works of contemporary indigenous australian art . in the years after she took up painting on canvas , until she died in 2006 , minnie 's works were exhibited around australia and collected by major galleries , including the art gallery of new south wales , the national gallery of victoria and the queensland art gallery . with popularity came pressure from those keen to acquire her work . she was allegedly `` kidnapped '' by people who wanted her to paint for them , and there have been media reports of her work being forged . minnie 's work is often compared with that of her sister-in-law emily kame kngwarreye , who also came from the sandover and took up acrylic painting late in life . minnie 's daughter , barbara weir , is a respected artist in her own right .\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Minnie Pwerle was an Australian Aboriginal artist.\n2. She was born between 1910 and 1922 and passed away on 18th March 2006.\n3. Minnie came from Utopia, Northern Territory, in the Sandover area of Central Australia, northeast of Alice Springs.\n4. She began painting in 2000 at about the age of 80.\n5. Her artwork quickly became popular and sought-after works of contemporary Indigenous Australian art.\n6. Minnie's works were exhibited around Australia and collected by major galleries, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Victoria, and the Queensland Art Gallery.\n7. There were incidents of her being allegedly \"kidnapped\" to paint for people and her work being forged.\n8. Her work is often compared with that of her sister-in-law, Emily Kame Kngwarreye, who also took up acrylic painting late in life.\n9. Minnie's daughter, Barbara Weir, is also a respected artist."
}
]
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orca_best_328722 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Information: - Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). A cancer is the abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel movements, weight loss, and feeling tired all the time. Most colorectal cancers are due to old age and lifestyle factors with only a small number of cases due to underlying genetic disorders. Some risk factors include diet, obesity, smoking, and lack of physical activity. Dietary factors that increase the risk include red and processed meat as well as alcohol. Another risk factor is inflammatory bowel disease, which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Some of the inherited genetic disorders that can cause colorectal cancer include familial adenomatous polyposis and hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer; however, these represent less than 5% of cases. It typically starts as a benign tumor, often in the form of a polyp, which over time becomes cancerous. Bowel cancer may be diagnosed by obtaining a sample of the colon during a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. This is then followed by medical imaging to determine if the disease has spread. Screening is effective for preventing and decreasing deaths from colorectal cancer. Screening is recommended starting from the age of 50 to 75. During colonoscopy, small polyps may be removed if found. If a large polyp or tumor is found, a biopsy may be performed to check if it is cancerous. Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs decrease the risk. Their general use is not recommended for this purpose, however, due to side effects. Treatments used for colorectal cancer may include some combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. Cancers that are confined within the wall of the colon may be curable with surgery while cancer that has spread widely are usually not curable, with management being directed... - Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid coming from the nipple, or a red scaly patch of skin. In those with distant spread of the disease, there may be bone pain, swollen lymph nodes, shortness of breath, or yellow skin. Risk factors for developing breast cancer include being female, obesity, lack of physical exercise, drinking alcohol, hormone replacement therapy during menopause, ionizing radiation, early age at first menstruation, having children late or not at all, older age, and family history. About 510% of cases are due to genes inherited from a person's parents, including BRCA1 and BRCA2 among others. Breast cancer most commonly develops in cells from the lining of milk ducts and the lobules that supply the ducts with milk. Cancers developing from the ducts are known as ductal carcinomas, while those developing from lobules are known as lobular carcinomas. In addition, there are more than 18 other sub-types of breast cancer. Some cancers, such as ductal carcinoma in situ, develop from pre-invasive lesions. The diagnosis of breast cancer is confirmed by taking a biopsy of the concerning lump. Once the diagnosis is made, further tests are done to determine if the cancer has spread beyond the breast and which treatments it may respond to. The balance of benefits versus harms of breast cancer screening is controversial. A 2013 Cochrane review stated that it is unclear if mammographic screening does more good or harm. A 2009 review for the US Preventive Services Task Force found evidence of benefit in those 40 to 70 years of age, and the organization recommends screening every two years in women 50 to 74 years old. The medications tamoxifen or raloxifene may be used in an effort to prevent breast cancer in those who are at high risk of developing it. Surgical removal of both breasts is another preventative measure in some high risk women. In those who have been diagnosed with... - Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health. People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, is over , with the range defined as overweight. Some East Asian countries use lower values. Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility. A few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications, or mental illness. The view that obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is not generally supported. On average, obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass. Obesity is mostly preventable through a combination of social changes and personal choices. Changes to diet and exercising are the main treatments. Diet quality can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy-dense foods, such as those high in fat and sugars, and by increasing the intake of dietary fiber. Medications may be taken, along with a suitable diet, to reduce appetite or decrease fat absorption. If diet, exercise, and medication are not effective, a gastric balloon or surgery may be performed to reduce stomach volume or bowel length, leading to feeling full earlier or a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food. Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing rates in adults and children. In 2014, 600 million adults (13%) and 42 million children under the age of five were obese. Obesity is more common in women than men. Authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of... - The Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation ( Meso Foundation , formerly MARF ) is a non-profit organization that funds mesothelioma research , provides services to patients , educates the public , and advocates in Washington , DC for governmental funding for mesothelioma research . The organization 's mission is to eradicate mesothelioma , a cancer caused by exposure to asbestos , as a life - ending disease . Its donors include lawyers , companies that have manufactured asbestos products and victims , along with their family and friends . To date , the foundation has funded over $ 8.2 million in clinical research and is the host of the annual International Symposium on Malignant Mesothelioma . - Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. If left untreated, this growth can spread beyond the lung by the process of metastasis into nearby tissue or other parts of the body. Most cancers that start in the lung, known as primary lung cancers, are carcinomas. The two main types are small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). The most common symptoms are coughing (including coughing up blood), weight loss, shortness of breath, and chest pains. The vast majority (85%) of cases of lung cancer are due to long-term tobacco smoking. About 1015% of cases occur in people who have never smoked. These cases are often caused by a combination of genetic factors and exposure to radon gas, asbestos, second-hand smoke, or other forms of air pollution. Lung cancer may be seen on chest radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scans. The diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy which is usually performed by bronchoscopy or CT-guidance. Prevention is by avoiding risk factors including smoking and air pollution. Treatment and long-term outcomes depend on the type of cancer, the stage (degree of spread), and the person's overall health. Most cases are not curable. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. NSCLC is sometimes treated with surgery, whereas SCLC usually responds better to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Worldwide in 2012, lung cancer occurred in 1.8 million people and resulted in 1.6 million deaths. This makes it the most common cause of cancer-related death in men and second most common in women after breast cancer. The most common age at diagnosis is 70 years. Overall, 17.4% of people in the United States diagnosed with lung cancer survive five years after the diagnosis, while outcomes on average are worse in the developing world. Signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms which may suggest lung cancer include: - Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is cancer developing from the lining of the stomach. Early symptoms may include heartburn, upper abdominal pain, nausea and loss of appetite. Later signs and symptoms may include weight loss, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and blood in the stool among others. The cancer may spread from the stomach to other parts of the body, particularly the liver, lungs, bones, lining of the abdomen and lymph nodes. The most common cause is infection by the bacterium \"Helicobacter pylori\", which accounts for more than 60% of cases. Certain types of \"H. pylori\" have greater risks than others. Other common causes include eating pickled vegetables and smoking. About 10% of cases run in families and between 1% and 3% of cases are due to genetic syndromes inherited from a person's parents such as hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas. This type can be divided into a number of subtypes. Lymphomas and mesenchymal tumors may also develop in the stomach. Most of the time, stomach cancer develops in stages over years. Diagnosis is usually by biopsy done during endoscopy. This is followed by medical imaging to determine if the disease has spread to other parts of the body. Japan and South Korea, two countries that have high rates of the disease, screen for stomach cancer. A Mediterranean diet lowers the risk of cancer as does the stopping of smoking. There is tentative evidence that treating \"H. pylori\" decreases the future risk. If cancer is treated early, many cases can be cured. Treatments may include some combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. If treated late, palliative care may be advised. Outcomes are often poor with a less than 10% 5-year survival rate globally. This is largely because most people with the condition present with advanced disease. In the United States 5-year survival is 28% while in South Korea it is over 65% partly due to... - Silic (19952013) is a French Thoroughbred racehorse who competed both in France and in the United States. His most notable win came in the 1999 Breeders' Cup Mile. - A brain tumor or intracranial neoplasm occurs when abnormal cells form within the brain. There are two main types of tumors: malignant or cancerous tumors and benign tumors. Cancerous tumors can be divided into primary tumors that start within the brain, and secondary tumors that have spread from somewhere else, known as brain metastasis tumors. All types of brain tumors may produce symptoms that vary depending on the part of the brain involved. These symptoms may include headaches, seizures, problem with vision, vomiting, and mental changes. The headache is classically worse in the morning and goes away with vomiting. More specific problems may include difficulty in walking, speaking, and with sensation. As the disease progresses unconsciousness may occur. The cause of most brain tumors is unknown. Uncommon risk factors include inherited neurofibromatosis, exposure to vinyl chloride, EpsteinBarr virus, and ionizing radiation. The evidence for mobile phones is not clear. The most common types of primary tumors in adults are meningiomas (usually benign), and astrocytomas such as glioblastomas. In children, the most common type is a malignant medulloblastoma. Diagnosis is usually by medical examination along with computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. This is then often confirmed by a biopsy. Based on the findings, the tumors are divided into different grades of severity. Treatment may include some combination of surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Anticonvulsant medication may be needed if seizures occur. Dexamethasone and furosemide may be used to decrease swelling around the tumor. Some tumors grow gradually, requiring only monitoring and possibly needing no further intervention. Treatments that use a person's immune system are being studied. Outcome varies considerably depending on the type of tumor and how far it has spread at diagnosis. Glioblastomas usually have poor outcomes while meningiomas usually have good outcomes. The average five-year survival rate for brain cancer in the... - Asbestos is a set of six naturally occurring silicate minerals, which all have in common their eponymous asbestiform habit: long (roughly 1:20 aspect ratio), thin fibrous crystals, with each visible fiber composed of millions of microscopic \"fibrils\" that can be released by abrasion and other processes. They are commonly known by their colors, as \"blue asbestos\", \"brown asbestos\", \"white asbestos\", and \"green asbestos\". - Melanoma, also known as malignant melanoma, is a type of cancer that develops from the pigment-containing cells known as melanocytes. Melanomas typically occur in the skin but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye. In women they most commonly occur on the legs, while in men they are most common on the back. Sometimes they develop from a mole with concerning changes including an increase in size, irregular edges, change in color, itchiness, or skin breakdown. The primary cause of melanoma is ultraviolet light (UV) exposure in those with low levels of skin pigment. The UV light may be from either the sun or from other sources, such as tanning devices. About 25% develop from moles. Those with many moles, a history of affected family members, and who have poor immune function are at greater risk. A number of rare genetic defects such as xeroderma pigmentosum also increase risk. Diagnosis is by biopsy of any concerning skin lesion. Using sunscreen and avoiding UV light may prevent melanoma. Treatment is typically removal by surgery. In those with slightly larger cancers, nearby lymph nodes may be tested for spread. Most people are cured if spread has not occurred. For those in whom melanoma has spread, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy may improve survival. With treatment the five-year survival rates in the United States is 98% among those with localized disease and 17% among those in whom spread has occurred. The likelihood that it will come back or spread depends how thick the melanoma is, how fast the cells are dividing, and whether or not the overlying skin has broken down. Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. Globally, in 2012, it occurred in 232,000 people and resulted in 55,000 deaths. Australia and New Zealand have the highest rates of melanoma in the world. There are also high rates in Northern Europe and North America, while it is less common in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Melanoma is more common in men than women. Melanoma has become more... - The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a human, the cerebral cortex contains approximately 1533 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells. - Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, tiredness, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications result in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease. The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E. The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if... - Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops from the thin layer of tissue that covers many of the internal organs (known as the mesothelium). The most common area affected is the lining of the lungs and chest wall. Less commonly the lining of the abdomen and rarely the sac surrounding the heart, or the sac surrounding the testis may be affected. Signs and symptoms of mesothelioma may include shortness of breath due to fluid around the lung, a swollen abdomen, chest wall pain, cough, feeling tired, and weight loss. These symptoms typically come on slowly. Greater than 80% of mesothelioma cases are caused by exposure to asbestos. The greater the exposure the greater the risk. As of 2013 about 125 million people have been exposed to asbestos at work. High rates of disease occur in people who mine asbestos, produce products from asbestos, work with asbestos products, live with asbestos workers, or work in buildings containing asbestos. Often it is around 40 years between exposure and the cancer starting. Washing the clothing of someone who worked with asbestos also increases the risk. Other risk factors include genetics and infection with the simian virus 40. The diagnosis may be suspected based on chest X-ray and CT scan findings, and is confirmed by either examining fluid produced by the cancer or by a tissue biopsy of the cancer. Prevention centers around reducing exposure to asbestos. Treatment often includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. A procedure known as pleurodesis, which involves using substances such as talc to scar together the pleura, may be used to prevent more fluid from building up around the lungs. Chemotherapy often includes the medications cisplatin and pemetrexed. The percentage of people that survive five years following diagnosis is on average 8% in the United States. In 2013 about 50,000 people had mesothelioma and 34,000 died from the disease. Rates of mesothelioma vary in different areas of the world. Rates are higher in Australia, the United Kingdom, and lower in... - Palliative care is a multidisciplinary approach to specialized medical care for people with life-limiting illnesses. It focuses on providing people with relief from the symptoms, pain, physical stress, and mental stress of the terminal diagnosis. The goal of such therapy is to improve quality of life for both the person and their family. Evidence as of 2016 supports improvement in quality of life. - Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a group of blood cancers that includes all types of lymphoma except Hodgkin's lymphomas. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and feeling tired. Other symptoms may include bone pain, chest pain, or itchiness. Some forms are slow growing while others are fast growing. Lymphomas are types of cancer that develops from lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Risk factors include poor immune function, autoimmune diseases, \"Helicobacter pylori\" infection, hepatitis C, obesity, and \"Epstein-Barr virus\" infection. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies lymphomas into five major groups, including one for Hodgkin's lymphoma. Within the four groups for NHL there are over 60 specific types of lymphoma. Diagnosis is by examination of a bone marrow or lymph node biopsy. Medical imaging is done to help with cancer staging. Treatment depends on if the lymphoma is slow or fast growing and if it is in one area or many areas. Treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplantation, surgery, or watchful waiting. If the blood becomes overly thick due to antibodies, plasmapheresis may be used. Radiation and some chemotherapy, however, increase the risk of other cancers, heart disease or nerve problems over the subsequent decades. In 2013 about 2.96 million people had non-Hodgkin lymphoma and 226,000 died. In the United States 2.1% of people are affected at some point in their life. The most common age of diagnosis is between 65 to 75 years old. The percentage of people who survive five years in the United States is 71%. - Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Not all tumors are cancerous; benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the body. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss and a change in bowel movements. While these symptoms may indicate cancer, they may have other causes. Over 100 types of cancers affect humans. Tobacco use is the cause of about 22% of cancer deaths. Another 10% is due to obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity and drinking alcohol. Other factors include certain infections, exposure to ionizing radiation and environmental pollutants. In the developing world nearly 20% of cancers are due to infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human papillomavirus (HPV). These factors act, at least partly, by changing the genes of a cell. Typically many genetic changes are required before cancer develops. Approximately 510% of cancers are due to inherited genetic defects from a person's parents. Cancer can be detected by certain signs and symptoms or screening tests. It is then typically further investigated by medical imaging and confirmed by biopsy. Many cancers can be prevented by not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, not drinking too much alcohol, eating plenty of vegetables, fruits and whole grains, vaccination against certain infectious diseases, not eating too much processed and red meat, and avoiding too much sunlight exposure. Early detection through screening is useful for cervical and colorectal cancer. The benefits of screening in breast cancer are controversial. Cancer is often treated with some combination of radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Pain and symptom management are an important part of care. Palliative care is particularly important in people with advanced disease. The chance of survival depends on the type of cancer and extent of disease at the start of treatment. In children under 15 at... - The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process.<ref name=\"doi10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-040012\"></ref> It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about 109 times that of Earth, and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth, accounting for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System. About three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron. - Skin cancers are cancers that arise from the skin. They are due to the development of abnormal cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. There are three main types of skin cancers: basal-cell skin cancer (BCC), squamous-cell skin cancer (SCC) and melanoma. The first two together along with a number of less common skin cancers are known as nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC). Basal-cell cancer grows slowly and can damage the tissue around it but is unlikely to spread to distant areas or result in death. It often appears as a painless raised area of skin, that may be shiny with small blood vessel running over it or may present as a raised area with an ulcer. Squamous-cell cancer is more likely to spread. It usually presents as a hard lump with a scaly top but may also form an ulcer. Melanomas are the most aggressive. Signs include a mole that has changed in size, shape, color, has irregular edges, has more than one color, is itchy or bleeds. Greater than 90% of cases are caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. This exposure increases the risk of all three main types of skin cancer. Exposure has increased partly due to a thinner ozone layer. Tanning beds are becoming another common source of ultraviolet radiation. For melanomas and basal-cell cancers exposure during childhood is particularly harmful. For squamous-cell cancers total exposure, irrespective of when it occurs, is more important. Between 20% and 30% of melanomas develop from moles. People with light skin are at higher risk as are those with poor immune function such as from medications or HIV/AIDS. Diagnosis is by biopsy. Decreasing exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the use of sunscreen appear to be effective methods of preventing melanoma and squamous-cell cancer. It is not clear if sunscreen affects the risk of basal-cell cancer. Nonmelanoma skin cancer is usually curable. Treatment is generally by surgical removal but may less commonly involve radiation therapy or topical medications such as... - Ionizing radiation (ionising radiation) is radiation that carries enough energy to free electrons from atoms or molecules, thereby ionizing them. Ionizing radiation is made up of energetic subatomic particles, ions or atoms moving at high speeds (usually greater than 1% of the speed of light), and electromagnetic waves on the high-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum. - Lymphoma is a group of blood cell tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The name often refers to just the cancerous ones rather than all such tumors. Signs and symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, drenching sweats, unintended weight loss, itching, and constantly feeling tired. The enlarged lymph nodes are usually painless. The sweats are most common at night. There are dozens of subtypes of lymphomas. The two main categories of lymphomas are Hodgkin's lymphomas (HL) and the non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). The World Health Organization (WHO) includes two other categories as types of lymphoma: multiple myeloma and immunoproliferative diseases. About 90% of lymphomas are non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Lymphomas and leukemias are a part of the broader group of tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma include infection with EpsteinBarr virus and a history of the disease in the family. Risk factors for common types of non-Hodgkin lymphomas include autoimmune diseases, HIV/AIDS, infection with human T-lymphotropic virus, immunosuppressant medications, and some pesticides. Eating large amounts of red meat and tobacco smoking may also increase the risk. Diagnosis, if enlarged lymph nodes are present, is usually by lymph node biopsy. Blood, urine, and bone marrow testing may also be useful in the diagnosis. Medical imaging may then be done to determine if and where the cancer has spread. Lymphoma most often spreads to the lungs, liver, and/or brain. Treatment may involve one or more of the following: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and surgery. In some non-Hodgkin lymphomas, an increased amount of protein produced by the lymphoma cells causes the blood to become so thick that plasmapheresis is performed to remove the protein. Watchful waiting may be appropriate for certain types. The outcome depends on the subtype with some being curable and treatment prolonging survival in most. The five-year survival rate in the United States... - Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver. During the initial infection people often have mild or no symptoms. Occasionally a fever, dark urine, abdominal pain, and yellow tinged skin occurs. The virus persists in the liver in about 75% to 85% of those initially infected. Early on chronic infection typically has no symptoms. Over many years however, it often leads to liver disease and occasionally cirrhosis. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will develop complications such as liver failure, liver cancer, or esophageal and gastric varices. HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, needlestick injuries in healthcare, and transfusions. Using blood screening, the risk from a transfusion is less than one per two million. It may also be spread from an infected mother to her baby during birth. It is not spread by superficial contact. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E. Diagnosis is by blood testing to look for either antibodies to the virus or its RNA. Testing is recommended in all people who are at risk. There is no vaccine against hepatitis C. Prevention includes harm reduction efforts among people who use intravenous drugs and testing donated blood. Chronic infection can be cured about 90% of the time with treatments that include the medications sofosbuvir or simeprevir. Previous to this a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin was used which had a cure rate around 50% and greater side effects. Getting access to the newer treatments however can be expensive. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. An estimated 130200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. In 2013 about 11 million new cases occurred. It occurs most commonly in Africa and Central and East Asia. About... - Cervical cancer is a cancer arising from the cervix. It is due to the abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Early on, typically no symptoms are seen. Later symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or pain during sexual intercourse. While bleeding after sex may not be serious, it may also indicate the presence of cervical cancer. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection appears to be involved in the development of more than 90% of cases; most people who have had HPV infections, however, do not develop cervical cancer. Other risk factors include smoking, a weak immune system, birth control pills, starting sex at a young age, and having many sexual partners, but these are less important. Cervical cancer typically develops from precancerous changes over 10 to 20 years. About 90% of cervical cancer cases are squamous cell carcinomas, 10% are adenocarcinoma, and a small number are other types. Diagnosis is typically by cervical screening followed by a biopsy. Medical imaging is then done to determine whether or not the cancer has spread. HPV vaccines protect against between two and seven high-risk strains of this family of viruses and may prevent up to 90% of cervical cancers. As a risk of cancer still exists, guidelines recommend continuing regular Pap smears. Other methods of prevention include: having few or no sexual partners and the use of condoms. Cervical cancer screening using the Pap smear or acetic acid can identify precancerous changes which when treated can prevent the development of cancer. Treatment of cervical cancer may consist of some combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Five year survival rates in the United States are 68%. Outcomes, however, depend very much on how early the cancer is detected. Worldwide, cervical cancer is both the fourth-most common cause of cancer and the fourth-most common cause of death from cancer in women. In 2012, an estimated 528,000 cases of cervical cancer occurred, with 266,000... - Prostate cancer, also known as carcinoma of the prostate, is the development of cancer in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. Most prostate cancers are slow growing; however, some grow relatively quickly. The cancer cells may spread from the prostate to other parts of the body, particularly the bones and lymph nodes. It may initially cause no symptoms. In later stages it can lead to difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, or pain in the pelvis, back or when urinating. A disease known as benign prostatic hyperplasia may produce similar symptoms. Other late symptoms may include feeling tired due to low levels of red blood cells. Factors that increase the risk of prostate cancer include: older age, a family history of the disease, and race. About 99% of cases occur in those over the age of 50. Having a first-degree relative with the disease increases the risk two to threefold. In the United States it is more common in the African American population than the white American population. Other factors that may be involved include a diet high in processed meat, red meat, or milk products or low in certain vegetables. An association with gonorrhea has been found, but a reason for this relationship has not been identified. Prostate cancer is diagnosed by biopsy. Medical imaging may then be done to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Prostate cancer screening is controversial. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing increases cancer detection but does not decrease mortality. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening using the PSA test, due to the risk of overdiagnosis and overtreatment, as most cancer diagnosed would remain asymptomatic. The USPSTF concludes that the potential benefits of testing do not outweigh the expected harms. While 5-reductase inhibitors appear to decrease low-grade cancer risk they do not affect high-grade cancer risk and thus are not recommended for prevention. Supplementation with vitamins or minerals does not... What is the relationship between 'mesothelioma applied research foundation' and '1999'?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There is no direct relationship between 'mesothelioma applied research foundation' and '1999.' The Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation is a non-profit organization that funds mesothelioma research, provides services to patients, and advocates for governmental funding for mesothelioma research. The reference to '1999' in the information provided is regarding a French thoroughbred racehorse named Silic, who notably won the 1999 Breeders' Cup Mile. These two subjects are unrelated."
}
]
|
orca_best_328723 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about robin rae can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: robin rae -lrb- born 18 january 1964 in musselburgh -rrb- is a scottish former football goalkeeper , who played for hibernian , morton , hamilton and berwick in the scottish football league . rae also represented scotland at youth international level and he played in the team that won the 1982 uefa european under-19 football championship . rae also played as a centre forward in junior football .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Full name: Robin Rae\n2. Date of birth: 18 January 1964\n3. Birthplace: Musselburgh, Scotland\n4. Profession: Former football goalkeeper\n5. Played for: Hibernian, Morton, Hamilton, and Berwick in the Scottish Football League\n6. Represented: Scotland at youth international level\n7. Achievement: Part of the team that won the 1982 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship\n8. Position: Also played as a centre forward in junior football"
}
]
|
orca_best_328724 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: How many children does George have? 3\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: The Riddle of George's Legacy\n\nPlot:\n\nIn the picturesque town of Willow Creek, there exists a legend surrounding the wealthy and enigmatic George Turner, who had passed away years ago. George left behind a vast fortune which, despite the efforts of many treasure hunters, has remained hidden and waiting for the rightful heir, who can solve the riddle of George's Legacy.\n\nThe story follows Emma, a young woman recently fired from her job as a reporter in the city, as she returns to her small hometown of Willow Creek. As a child, Emma was captivated by the legends and stories surrounding George's hidden fortune. With nothing but time on her hands, Emma begins to dig deeper into the unsolved mystery.\n\nThrough her research, she uncovers a riddle left by George in an old newspaper article about his hidden fortune: \"How many children does George have? 3\" However, despite the seemingly simple answer, there remained doubt since George's three children were estranged from their father and had lost contact years prior. For the town residents, it was nothing more than an unsolvable riddle.\n\nAs Emma investigates further, she crosses paths with three members of the community - Jack, a local handyman, Mary, an attorney, and Luke, a struggling artist. They coincidentally discover that they are each connected to one of George's estranged children. They learn that the key to solving the riddle is to reunite the three lost siblings and set aside their differences to find their father's hidden treasure. \n\nThroughout the journey, they face numerous obstacles and challenges, including a greedy treasure hunter determined to solve the riddle himself and claim the fortune. As Emma, Jack, Mary, and Luke race against time to bring the siblings together, they form an unbreakable bond and come to realize that the treasure they sought was not merely financial gain, but a powerful message from George, about the importance of unity, forgiveness, and family.\n\nIn the end, the three siblings solve the riddle - Emma reveals that George had not only left the fortune to his three children, but the treasure would only be unlocked if they can prove that they have forgiven their father and each other for their troubled pasts. The answer to riddle was a key hidden within the childhood memories they shared - a reminder of a simpler time when George's family was still united. As they unlock the treasure, a deep sense of relief washes over them as they find peace with their father, and each other.\n\nWith the newfound wealth, the siblings decide to use the money for the betterment of Willow Creek, ensuring that the legacy of George Turner is remembered for generations to come."
}
]
|
orca_best_328725 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nThis task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). \nThe generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type \"number\", are expected to start with \"How many\". For instance, \"How long did an event last?\" can be phrased as \"How many years did an event last?\". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.\n\nPassage: Hoping to build on their last-second road win over the Redskins, the Rams went home for a Week 7 duel with the Dallas Cowboys. In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed early as Cowboys RB Marion Barber got a 1-yard TD run. Afterwards, the Rams offense exploded with points as QB Marc Bulger completed a 42-yard TD pass to rookie WR Donnie Avery, along with RB Steven Jackson getting an 8-yard and a 1-yard TD run. In the second quarter, St. Louis added onto their lead as kicker Josh Brown got a 52-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Rams continued their victory march as Jackson got a 56-yard TD run. In the fourth quarter, St. Louis' domination ended with Brown nailing a 35-yard field goal. Dallas ended the game's scoring with QB Brad Johnson completing a 34-yard TD pass to TE Martellus Bennett. With their second straight win, the Rams improved to 2-4. The game also marked the first time that the Rams wore white jerseys at home, instead of their usual blue jerseys, since moving from Los Angeles in 1995, forcing the Cowboys to wear their \"jinxed\" navy blue jerseys.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. How many total combined yards were gained by RB Steven Jackson in his 8-yard, 1-yard, and 56-yard TD runs?\n2. How many points did the Rams score in the first and second quarters combined?\n3. Calculate the total distance of the Rams' two field goals by kicker Josh Brown in the second and fourth quarters.\n4. If the Rams scored 3 touchdowns in the first quarter and a field goal in the second quarter, how many points did they have before the third quarter?\n5. In total, how many yards were gained by QB Marc Bulger's 42-yard TD pass to WR Donnie Avery and QB Brad Johnson's 34-yard TD pass to TE Martellus Bennett?"
}
]
|
orca_best_328726 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please answer the following question: What type of details about eduard ivakdalam can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: eduard ivakdalam -lrb- born 19 december 1974 in merauke , papua -rrb- is an indonesian footballer . ivakdalam normally plays as a midfielder and he is a former player for indonesia national football team . his height is 171 cm . he has played plays for persipura jayapura since 1994 . he got a silver medal with national senior team at sea games 1997 jakarta . he is captain and field general for persipura . he is married and has 2 children . currently he plays for persidafon dafonsoro .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Eduard Ivakdalam was born on 19th December 1974 in Merauke, Papua.\n2. He is an Indonesian footballer.\n3. Ivakdalam primarily plays as a midfielder.\n4. He is a former player for the Indonesia national football team.\n5. His height is 171 cm.\n6. He has played for Persipura Jayapura since 1994.\n7. He won a silver medal with the national senior team at the SEA Games 1997 held in Jakarta.\n8. He is the captain and field general for Persipura.\n9. Eduard Ivakdalam is married and has two children.\n10. He currently plays for Persidafon Dafonsoro."
}
]
|
orca_best_328727 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q:Information: - During World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second and, to date, last city in the world to experience a nuclear attack. - The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. - The United States Maritime Service (USMS) was established in 1938 under the provisions of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. The mission of the organization is to train people to become officers and crewmembers on merchant ships that form the United States Merchant Marine per Title 46 U.S. Code 51701. Heavily utilized during World War II, the USMS has since been largely dissolved and/or absorbed into other federal departments, but its commissioned officers continue to function as administrators and instructors at the United States Merchant Marine Academy and the several maritime academies. - The United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) was an independent executive agency of the U.S. federal government that was created by the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, passed by Congress on June 29, 1936, and replaced the United States Shipping Board which had existed since World War I. It was intended to formulate a merchant shipbuilding program to design and build five hundred modern merchant cargo ships to replace the World War I vintage vessels that comprised the bulk of the United States Merchant Marine, and to administer a subsidy system authorized by the Act to offset the cost differential between building in the U.S. and operating ships under the American flag. It also formed the United States Maritime Service for the training of seagoing ship's officers to man the new fleet. - Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. - USNS Kingsport ( T - AG - 164 ) was built as SS Kingsport Victory , a United States Maritime Commission VC2 - S - AP3 ( Victory ) type cargo ship . During the closing days of World War II the ship was operated by the American Hawaiian Steamship Company under an agreement with the War Shipping Administration . After a period of layup the ship was operated as USAT Kingsport Victory by the Army under bareboat charter effective 8 July 1948 . When Army transports were transferred to the Navy 's Navy 's Military Sea Transportation Service the ship continued as a cargo transport as USNS Kingsport Victory ( T - AK - 239 ) . On 14 November 1961 , after conversion into the first satellite communication ship , the ship was renamed Kingsport , preclassifird as a general auxiliary , and operated as USNS Kingsport ( T - AG - 164 ) . Assigned to duty supporting the U.S. Army Satellite Communications Agency USNS Kingsport was further modified and , in August 1963 while in Lagos harbor , transmitted the first satellite voice call between heads of state when John F. Kennedy and Nigerian Prime Minister Abubakar Balewa aboard Kingsport spoke in a two - way call . A demonstration of transmission of oceanographic data was made between a research vessel off Africa via the ship and satellite to Washington . The first air to ship satellite communication took place when Navy aircraft off Virginia established voice communication with Kingsport which was off Morocco . Further satellite communications work took place in the Pacific and Indian Oceans . Kingsport then supported Project Gemini into March 1966 . After conversion from satellite configuration , particularly removal of the large and very visible dome , Kingsport was engaged in acoustic work for the Navy supporting undersea surveillance programs . - The Holocaust (from the Greek ': \"hólos\", \"whole\" and \"kaustós\", \"burnt\"), also referred to as the Shoah\"' (Hebrew: , \"HaShoah\", \"the catastrophe\"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany. - Vice Admiral Emory Scott Land (January 8, 1879 November 27, 1971) was an officer in the United States Navy, noted for his contributions to naval architecture, particularly in submarine design. Notable assignments included serving as Chief of the Navy's Bureau of Construction and Repair during the 1930s, and as Chairman of the U.S. Maritime Commission during World War II. - The War Shipping Administration (WSA) was a World War II emergency war agency of the US government, tasked to purchase and operate the civilian shipping tonnage the US needed for fighting the war. Both shipbuilding under the Maritime Commission and ship allocation under the WSA to Army, Navy or civilian needs were closely coordinated though Vice Admiral Emory S. Land who continued as head of the Maritime Commission while also heading the WSA. - The United States Merchant Marine refers to either United States civilian mariners, or to U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners, and the merchant vessels, are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of the navigable waters of the United States. The Merchant Marine primarily transports cargo and passengers during peacetime; in times of war, the Merchant Marine can be an auxiliary to the United States Navy, and can be called upon to deliver military personnel and materiel for the military. Merchant Marine officers may also be commissioned as military officers by the Department of Defense. This is commonly achieved by commissioning unlimited tonnage Merchant Marine officers as Strategic Sealift Officers in the Naval Reserves. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of \"total war\", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. What is the relationship between 'usns kingsport ' and 'united states navy'?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "USNS Kingsport was a United States Maritime Commission cargo ship that was operated by the American Hawaiian Steamship Company during World War II. After being operated by the Army as USAT Kingsport Victory, the ship was transferred to the Navy's Military Sea Transportation Service and continued as a cargo transport named USNS Kingsport Victory (T-AK-239). It was later converted into the first satellite communication ship, renamed Kingsport, and operated as USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164), serving various roles and supporting projects for both the U.S. Army Satellite Communications Agency and the United States Navy."
}
]
|
orca_best_328728 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the following question: Read the bio below and try to give details on yreina cervantez 's: - notable works - education - birth date - name - birth place Bio: yreina cervantez -lrb- born 1952 -rrb- is an american artist and chicana activist who is known for her multimedia painting , murals , and printmaking . she has exhibited nationally and internationally , and her work is in the permanent collections of the smithsonian american art museum , the mexican museum , the los angeles county museum , and the los angeles museum of contemporary art .\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Name: Yreina Cervantez\n\nBirth Date: 1952\n\nBirth Place: Delano, California, United States\n\nEducation: Cervantez earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and her Master of Fine Arts from the California Institute of the Arts.\n\nNotable Works: Some of Yreina Cervantez's notable works include:\n1. \"La Ofrenda\" (1988) - A mural at the Social and Public Art Resource Center in Venice, California.\n2. \"Homenaje a las Mujeres de Aztlan\" (1985) - A mural at the Ramona Gardens Housing Project in Los Angeles.\n3. \"Alien Virgin\" (1985) - Artwork that combines mixed-media painting, printmaking, and installations.\n4. \"El Jardin de Hesperides\" (1991) - A collaborative mural with Alma Lopez, at the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center.\n\nHer work is in the permanent collections of prestigious museums such as the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Mexican Museum, the Los Angeles County Museum, and the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art."
}
]
|
orca_best_328729 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: Who wrote the storybook 'The Polar Express'? chris van allsburg\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: \"The Enchanted Express\"\n\nGenre: Adventure, Fantasy, Family\n\nPlot:\n\nMeet James Allander, a timid yet talented young boy, living in the small town of Elwood. James spends his days at the local library, seeking solace in adventure-filled stories. His favorite book has always been The Polar Express, written by Chris Van Allsburg, which has carved a special place in his heart. It is a mysterious tale about a young boy who embarks on an unforgettable journey to the charming North Pole on a magical train called the Polar Express.\n\nAs the story goes, legend has it that the train rekindles the magic of Christmas within the hearts of even the most skeptical children. James, a dreamer, often imagines himself boarding the polar express and meeting Father Christmas. He is utterly fascinated by the world the book takes him to and tries to dig deeper into the origins of the story. Through his research, he stumbles upon an ancient myth that Van Allsburg's Polar Express is based on a true story.\n\nOne of James's closest friends, Emily shares his nostalgic love for classic books, and Polar Express. Together they learn the secret to unlocking the true magical potential of the Polar Express. They begin researching mysterious encounters involving a hidden book that reveals instructions on how to unveil a real Polar Express train.\n\nOn a snowy December night, James, Emily, and their friends follow the instructions and find themselves at an abandoned train station. As the clock strikes midnight, a majestic, enchanting train appears - glistening under the moon's silvery light. Without a second thought, they hurriedly climb aboard The Enchanted Express.\n\nThe train whisks them through an extraordinary world filled with spellbinding landscapes, legendary creatures, and unimaginable magic. Led by the warm and enigmatic conductor, George, the children embark on an unforgettable adventure that helps them understand the importance of friendship, belief, and the magic of Christmas.\n\nWhile aboard the Enchanted Express, they learn that Chris Van Allsburg had a personal experience similar to theirs, which inspired him to write the story of the Polar Express. This story goes beyond the pages of history, bringing the magical world to life. It is then the responsibility of James, Emily, and their friends to protect the secret for their generation and pass it on to preserve the enchantment of the Polar Express for generations to come.\n\nIn the end, the children return to Elwood with their hearts filled with unforgettable memories. They have not only lived the legend but are also now the keepers of an incredible secret waiting for the next generation to be worthy of unveiling the magic of The Enchanted Express."
}
]
|
orca_best_328730 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what origin is the name sabotage Suggested answer: As a rule, saboteurs try to conceal their identities because of the consequences of their actions. Should I validate this answer?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No, you should not validate this answer. This answer does not address the origin of the word \"sabotage.\" \n\nA more suitable answer would be: The word 'sabotage' comes from the French word 'saboter,' which means to deliberately damage or destroy something, often for political or military reasons. The term is believed to have originated from the practice of throwing a wooden shoe called a 'sabot' into machinery to damage it."
}
]
|
orca_best_328731 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "how is Tristram of Lyonesse and William Morris related?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Tristram of Lyonesse is a narrative poem written by Algernon Charles Swinburne, published in 1882. It tells the story of the legendary medieval knight Sir Tristram and his love for the Irish princess Iseult.\n\nWilliam Morris was a British artist, writer, and socialist, known for his contributions to the British Arts and Crafts movement; he lived during the same time as Swinburne. While there is no direct connection between the two in terms of creation or collaboration, both Swinburne and Morris were part of the wider Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood circle and shared many common themes, ideas, and influences in their works. Both were heavily influenced by medieval literature and legends, and their writings often evoked the same themes, including chivalry, romance, and idealism. In this sense, their works, including Tristram of Lyonesse, could be considered related through their shared interests and styles."
}
]
|
orca_best_328732 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What's the answer to that question: what books did robert burns wrote?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Robert Burns, the Scottish poet and lyricist, is best known for his poetry and not as an author of books. Despite not having written any books, Burns contributed a great deal to Scottish literature through his poems, songs, and letters. Some of his most famous works include \"Auld Lang Syne,\" \"Tam o' Shanter,\" \"To a Mouse,\" \"A Red, Red Rose,\" and \"Address to a Haggis.\" Various collections of his poems have been published in book form, but Burns himself did not write any books during his lifetime."
}
]
|
orca_best_328733 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What songs does katherine jenkins sing?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Katherine Jenkins, a Welsh mezzo-soprano, sings a variety of classical, popular, and operatic songs. Some of her notable performances include:\n\n1. Time to Say Goodbye (Con te partirò)\n2. Hallelujah\n3. Ave Maria (Schubert)\n4. O Mio Babbino Caro\n5. Bring Me to Life\n6. Amazing Grace\n7. Pie Jesu\n8. The Prayer\n9. World in Union\n10. Nella Fantasia\n11. L'amore sei tu (I Will Always Love You)\n12. Canto Della Terra\n13. You'll Never Walk Alone\n14. Panis Angelicus\n15. Angel\n16. Over the Rainbow\n17. Abide with Me\n18. I Vow to Thee, My Country\n19. Believe\n20. Silent Night\n\nThis list is not exhaustive, as Katherine Jenkins has an extensive repertoire and has released numerous albums, including \"Premiere,\" \"Living a Dream,\" \"Serenade,\" and \"Sacred Arias.\" She has also performed in concerts, television specials, and charity events, covering a wide range of genres and styles."
}
]
|
orca_best_328734 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read the bio below and try to give details on saravanan murugan 's: - parliament - party - constituency mp - spouse - predecessor - birth date - term start - name - birth place - occupation Bio: datuk saravanan s/o . murugan -lrb- born 4 february 1968 -rrb- commonly referred to as m. saravanan , is the member of the parliament of malaysia for the tapah constituency in perak . he is a member of the malaysian indian congress -lrb- mic -rrb- and is the deputy minister of youth and sports in the barisan nasional coalition government of najib tun razak . before being elected to the dewan rakyat -lrb- the lower house of malaysia 's parliament -rrb- , saravanan was a senator . in the 2008 , he contested the seat of tapah and won , defeating a people 's justice party candidate . the mic suffered widespread losses at the election , leaving saravanan as one of only three mic members in the dewan rakyat . despite his party 's reduced presence in parliament and the ruling barisan nasional coalition , saravanan was appointed as a deputy minister . within the mic , saravanan is seen as an ally of its president samy vellu , being elected as a vice-president of the mic on vellu 's ticket and defending vellu from opposition attacks .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- Parliament: Malaysia\n- Party: Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)\n- Constituency MP: Tapah, Perak\n- Spouse: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Predecessor: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Birth date: 4 February 1968\n- Term start: 2008 (when he won the seat of Tapah)\n- Name: Datuk Saravanan s/o Murugan, commonly referred to as M. Saravanan\n- Birth place: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Occupation: Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports in the Barisan Nasional coalition government of Najib Tun Razak, Vice-President of MIC"
}
]
|
orca_best_328735 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Between Roddy Woomble and Paul Collins, who has had a more diverse career?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It is difficult to definitively say who has had a more diverse career between Roddy Woomble and Paul Collins, as both have been involved in various projects over the years. Roddy Woomble is a Scottish musician and lead singer of the indie-rock band Idlewild, who has also released several successful solo albums. He has been involved in various collaborations and has ventured into the folk genre as well.\n\nOn the other hand, Paul Collins is an American musician who has been involved in various bands, most notably The Nerves, The Breakaways, and The Paul Collins Beat (also known simply as The Beat). He has dabbled in power-pop, punk rock, and new wave music.\n\nGiven the information above, one might argue that Roddy Woomble has had a slightly more diverse career due to his ventures into the folk genre in addition to his indie-rock roots. However, this ultimately depends on individual perspectives and interpretations of what constitutes a \"diverse\" career."
}
]
|
orca_best_328736 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Lysergic acid diethylamide. Yes or no? Answer: LSD is very potent, with 20–30 μg (micrograms) being the threshold dose. Question: how does lsd impact the human body\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "LSD impacts the human body by interacting with the serotonin receptors in the brain, which play a crucial role in regulating mood, perception, cognition, and behavior. When ingested, LSD alters the user's perceptions, thoughts, and feelings, often causing hallucinations, distorted sensory experiences, and a heightened sense of introspection. Other effects on the body can include increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, dilated pupils, and in some cases, physical side effects such as nausea, chills, and tremors. The effects of LSD can vary greatly depending on the individual and the context in which it is taken."
}
]
|
orca_best_328737 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: What year does Thet Sambath seek confessions and explanations? 1999\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: The Truth Within\n\nPlot Summary: In the year 1999, Thet Sambath, a Cambodian journalist, embarks on a journey across the countryside to seek confessions and explanations from the people associated with the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime of the late 1970s. Amidst the residual trauma and political upheaval, Thet's journey reveals the brutal realities of Cambodia's dark past, through the eyes of those who had witnessed it firsthand.\n\nOpening Scene: The bustling city of Phnom Penh is vibrant and infused with hope, as passengers in tuk-tuks and children selling street food weave through the busy streets. Thet Sambath (40s) is sitting at a street-side café, sipping his iced coffee with his newspaper open. The headline reads, \"Cambodia Still Shrouded in Mystery, 20 Years After the Fall of the Khmer Rouge.\" A flicker of determination flashes in Thet's eyes.\n\nAct 1: Thet Sambath receives an unexpected visit from a former Khmer Rouge cadet who possesses crucial information about some of the most heinous crimes committed during the regime. Intrigued, Thet embarks on a journey to uncover the truth about the past that has haunted his country for the past two decades. He encounters survivors and perpetrators who cautiously speak about the mass killings and the horrors they faced.\n\nAct 2: Thet begins to build a rapport with his interviewees, slowly revealing a human side to people otherwise seen as monsters. Simultaneously, he faces skepticism and danger from his own community for venturing too close to the powers that once shrouded Cambodia in fear and blood. Thet becomes emotionally invested in this journey, resolving to find justice for the hundreds of thousands of victims.\n\nAct 3: As Thet delves deeper and obtains concrete confessions and explanations for the brutal acts, tensions rise in Cambodia. The ruling government, who were once part of the Khmer Rouge themselves, try to shut Thet's investigation down, fearing political backlash. Thet faces multiple threats and attempts on his life but remains determined to bring the truths to light.\n\nClimactic Scene: Thet uncovers the darkest secret of all – the man responsible for the Khmer Rouge's genocidal plan is still alive and holds an influential position in the government. Thet confronts him, armed with the confessions and evidence gathered throughout his investigation. The confrontation is intense and emotional, with Thet's life hanging in the balance.\n\nResolution: Thet Sambath's journey culminates in a documentary that exposes the horrifying depths of Cambodia's past, while touching the lives of the survivors. It sparks a national conversation and prompts a renewed demand for justice. Thet's work makes him a beacon of hope for a nation that was once steeped in darkness.\n\nClosing Scene: Thet stands proudly at the premiere of his documentary, surrounded by survivors and his family. As the lights dim and the first words appear on the screen, Thet looks around and knows that the truth within has finally been revealed."
}
]
|
orca_best_328738 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the question: Information: - Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest. Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body. The disease may also affect other parts of the body. This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart. Fever and low energy may also be present. Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months. While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The underlying mechanism involves the body's immune system attacking the joints. This results in inflammation and thickening of the joint capsule. It also affects the underlying bone and cartilage. The diagnosis is made mostly on the basis of a person's signs and symptoms. X-rays and laboratory testing may support a diagnosis or exclude other diseases with similar symptoms. Other diseases that may present similarly include systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, and fibromyalgia among others. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain, decrease inflammation, and improve a person's overall functioning. This may be helped by balancing rest and exercise, the use of splints and braces, or the use of assistive devices. Pain medications, steroids, and NSAIDs are frequently used to help with symptoms. A group of medications called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), such as hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate, may be used to try to slow the progression of disease. Biological DMARDs may be used when disease does not respond to other treatments. However, they may have a greater rate of adverse effects. Surgery to repair, replace, or fuse joints may help in certain situations. Most alternative medicine treatments are not supported by evidence. RA affects between 0.5 and 1% of adults in the developed... - Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints. Symptoms generally include joint pain and stiffness. Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling, and decreased range of motion of the affected joints. In some types other organs are also affected. Onset can be gradual or sudden. There are over 100 types of arthritis. The most common forms are osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease) and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis usually occurs with age and affects the fingers, knees, and hips. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that often affects the hands and feet. Other types include gout, lupus, fibromyalgia, and septic arthritis. They are all types of rheumatic disease. Treatment may include resting the joint and alternating between applying ice and heat. Weight loss and exercise may also be useful. Pain medications such as ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen) may be used. In some a joint replacement may be useful. Osteoarthritis affects more than 3.8% of people while rheumatoid arthritis affects about 0.24% of people. Gout affects about 1 to 2% of the Western population at some point in their lives. In Australia about 15% of people are affected, while in the United States more than 20% of have a type of arthritis. Overall the disease becomes more common with age. Arthritis is a common reason that people miss work and can result in a decreased quality of life. The term is from Greek \"arthro-\" meaning joint and \"-itis\" meaning inflammation. - Palindromic rheumatism ( PR ) consists of sudden and rapidly developing attacks of arthritis . There is acute pain , redness , swelling , and disability of one ( usually ) or multiple joints . The interval between recurrent attacks is extremely variable and how long the attack lasts is also variable . There is no joint damage after attacks . - Fibromyalgia (FM) is a medical condition characterised by chronic widespread pain and a heightened pain response to pressure. Other symptoms include feeling tired to a degree that normal activities are affected, sleep problems, and troubles with memory. Some people also report restless legs syndrome, bowel or bladder problems, numbness and tingling, and sensitivity to noise, lights or temperature. Fibromyalgia is frequently associated with depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Other types of chronic pain are also frequently present. The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown; however, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors with half the risk attributed to each. The condition runs in families and many genes are believed to be involved. Environmental factors may include psychological stress, trauma, and certain infections. The pain appears to result from processes in the central nervous system and the condition is referred to as a \"central sensitization syndrome\". Fibromyalgia is recognized as a disorder by the US National Institutes of Health and the American College of Rheumatology. There is no specific diagnostic test. Diagnosis involves first ruling out other potential causes and verifying that a set number of symptoms are present. The treatment of fibromyalgia can be difficult. Recommendations often include getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. Cognitive behavioral therapy may also be helpful. The medications duloxetine, milnacipran, or pregabalin may be used. Use of opioid pain medication is controversial with some stating their use is poorly supported by evidence and others saying that weak opioids may be reasonable if other medications are not effective. Dietary supplements also lack evidence to support their use. While fibromyalgia can last a long time, it does not result in death or tissue damage. Fibromyalgia is estimated to affect 28% of the population. Females are affected about twice as often as males. Rates appear... - Septic arthritis, also known as infectious arthritis or joint infection, is the purulent invasion of a joint by an infectious agent which produces arthritis. People with artificial joints are more at risk than the general population but have slightly different symptoms, are infected with different organisms and require different treatment. Septic arthritis is considered a medical emergency. If untreated, it may destroy the joint in a period of days. The infection may also spread to other parts of the body. - Replacement arthroplasty (from Greek \"arthron\", joint, limb, articulate, + \"plassein\", to form, mould, forge, feign, make an image of), or joint replacement surgery, is a procedure of orthopedic surgery in which an arthritic or dysfunctional joint surface is replaced with an orthopedic prosthesis. Joint replacement is considered as a treatment when severe joint pain or dysfunction is not alleviated by less-invasive therapies. During the latter half of the 20th century, rheumasurgery developed as a subspecialty focused on these and a few other procedures in patients with rheumatic diseases. - Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. The most common symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. Initially, symptoms may occur only following exercise, but over time may become constant. Other symptoms may include joint swelling, decreased range of motion, and when the back is affected weakness or numbness of the arms and legs. The most commonly involved joints are those near the ends of the fingers, at the base of the thumb, neck, lower back, knee, and hips. Joints on one side of the body are often more affected than those on the other. Usually the symptoms come on over years. It can affect work and normal daily activities. Unlike other types of arthritis, only the joints are typically affected. Causes include previous joint injury, abnormal joint or limb development, and inherited factors. Risk is greater in those who are overweight, have one leg of a different length, and have jobs that result in high levels of joint stress. Osteoarthritis is believed to be caused by mechanical stress on the joint and low grade inflammatory processes. It develops as cartilage is lost and the underlying bone becomes affected. As pain may make it difficult to exercise, muscle loss may occur. Diagnosis is typically based on signs and symptoms, with medical imaging and other tests occasionally used to either support or rule out other problems. In contrast to rheumatoid arthritis, which is primarily an inflammatory condition, in osteoarthritis, the joints do not typically become hot or red. Treatment includes exercise, efforts to decrease joint stress, support groups, and pain medications. Efforts to decrease joint stress include resting and the use of a cane. Weight loss may help in those who are overweight. Pain medications may include paracetamol (acetaminophen) as well as NSAIDs such as naproxen or ibuprofen. Long-term opioid use is generally discouraged due to lack of information on benefits as well as risks of addiction and other side effects. If... What is the relationship between 'palindromic rheumatism' and 'rheumatology'?\nThe answer is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Palindromic rheumatism is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden and rapidly developing attacks of arthritis, while rheumatology is the medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases, including various types of arthritis such as palindromic rheumatism. So, the relationship between the two is that palindromic rheumatism is a condition studied and treated within the field of rheumatology."
}
]
|
orca_best_328739 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the following question: Question: what is the disease osteonecrosis of the jaw?? Would \"A thorough history and assessement of pre-existing systemic problems and possible sites of dental infection are required to help prevent the condition, especially if bisphosphonate therapy is considered.\" be a reasonable answer?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a disease in which the bone tissue in the jaw becomes damaged and dies, often resulting in severe pain and restricted jaw movement. This condition is commonly associated with the use of bisphosphonates, a class of drugs used to treat bone-related issues such as osteoporosis and certain types of cancer.\n\nWhile a thorough history and assessment of pre-existing systemic problems and possible sites of dental infection may help prevent ONJ, your answer does not directly address what the disease is. A more appropriate answer would be: \"Osteonecrosis of the jaw is a condition where the bone tissue in the jaw becomes damaged and dies, often causing pain and limited jaw movement. It can be associated with bisphosphonate therapy, making it important to consider a patient's medical history and potential dental infections before starting treatment.\""
}
]
|
orca_best_328740 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Walking in the Regional Parks and Forests of Greater WellingtonFrom a walk to an adventure A walk in one of the regional parks and forests is a great way to explore the diverse landscape of greater Wellington. From coastal sands to historic paths,farmland to green native forest,the parks and forests offer a variety of countryside and scenery to suit all ages and levels of fitness. Most of the walks offer the chance to take a break and enjoy picnicking or swimming. What to take Many of the walks go through areas exposed to winds and changeable weather.Please take with you some water and sun hat especially on walks marked with hiking symbol.Always take some warm clothing and a rain jacket. All times stated are estimates for the return trip. Where indicated,mountain bikes and horses riders may use tracks. Opening hours The parks and forests are open daily from 8am till dusk.Parks or walks marked with a farm animal symbol may be closed for lambing Aug-Nov.Please check with the ranger or on our website www.gw.govt.nz. Caring for your pack *Pack in and pack out.Take your rubbish home and recycle it when possible. *Keep dogs under control and remove droppings. *Do not remove,disturb or damage native plants or animals. *Light no fires. *Poison may be laid in the parks and forests to control the field mouse.Do not remove notice or disturb baits,lures,trapping lines or the mousetraps. Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the text? Answer:\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It can be inferred from the text that the regional parks and forests of Greater Wellington offer diverse landscapes and scenery suitable for various ages and fitness levels, with potential weather changes and additional activities like picnicking and swimming. Additionally, visitors should be prepared with appropriate clothing and supplies, follow park rules and guidelines, and be aware of possible closures due to lambing season."
}
]
|
orca_best_328741 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: Where is NURVE headquarters located in Oregon? Portland\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: The Secrets of NURVE\n\nGenre: Action/Thriller\n\nPlot:\n\nIn the bustling city of Portland, Oregon, a secretive organization known as NURVE (National Underground Research for Vertical Exploration) has built its seemingly inconspicuous headquarters.\n\nDr. Amelia Cartright, a brilliant engineer, has been leading NURVE's cutting-edge research in vertical exploration of the Earth's core for sustainable energy solutions. With her team of expert scientists and engineers, they are on the brink of a major breakthrough that could solve the world's energy crisis forever.\n\nDr. Cartright's estranged twin sister, Lily, an investigative journalist, catches wind of NURVE's potentially groundbreaking research. Suspicious of the organization's intentions and armed with just a series of cryptic clues, she decides to embark on a mission to expose their secrets and bring the truth to the world.\n\nWhile on her pursuit for the truth, Lily stumbles upon a dark secret within NURVE's research labs. The organization, funded by a wealthy and powerful individual, is developing advanced technology to harness the Earth's energy for nefarious purposes: to create a powerful and destructive weapon that could threaten global peace.\n\nLeaving no stone unturned, Lily utilizes her resourcefulness and allies to infiltrate NURVE's headquarters, where she must navigate a web of complex security measures, treacherous paths, and high-tech traps. Along the way, she discovers that her sister Dr. Cartright, trapped within the confines of the organization, is actually working against NURVE and trying to undermine their ultimate goal from within.\n\nWith time running short, Lily and Amelia join forces, using their combined intelligence and unique skills to dismantle NURVE's plan and expose the true motivation of the person funding the operation. As they navigate the labyrinth-like headquarters in an attempt to destroy the organization's work and save lives, they mend their strained sibling relationship and rebuild their trust.\n\nIn the film's climax, the sisters confront the mastermind behind NURVE's weapon project, leading to an intense and nail-biting confrontation as the entire facility threatens to collapse around them. The sisters manage to defeat the antagonist and escape the facility before it crumbles entirely, leaving NURVE headquarters in ruin.\n\nThe Secrets of NURVE ends with Amelia and Lily, now reunited as a family, successfully exposing NURVE's diabolical plans through the power of the press. The world heaves a sigh of relief with their newfound awareness of the importance of trust and responsibility in the pursuit of breakthrough technologies."
}
]
|
orca_best_328742 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q:What key details about tina sinatra can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: christina `` tina '' sinatra -lrb- born june 20 , 1948 , los angeles -rrb- is the youngest child of the american singer and actor frank sinatra and his first wife , nancy barbato sinatra . she has two full siblings , nancy -lrb- born 1940 -rrb- and frank jr. -lrb- born 1944 -rrb- . her parents divorced when she was three years old . in 1968 tina appeared on the album `` the sinatra family wish you a merry christmas '' with her father and siblings . she contributed to five tracks on the album , including `` santa claus is coming to town '' and a duet on `` o bambino -lrb- one cold and blessed winter -rrb- '' , with her sister . tina also appeared with her siblings on an episode of dean martin 's television show with martin 's children . sinatra never wished to be a singer like her father and siblings , but took acting classes with jeff corey , and appeared in a television mini-series in germany , where she lived for several years . after returning to the united states , she took more classes with corey , and appeared in episodes of `` it takes a thief '' , and `` mannix '' . in her memoir sinatra wrote of her acting career that though her reviews were generally favourable , she lacked the ambition and confidence to become an actress . sinatra remained in the entertainment industry , becoming a theatrical agent under arnold stiefel , and at one stage represented robert blake . an occasional film producer , she also appeared in the television movie `` fantasy island '' -lrb- 1977 -rrb- , which became the pilot program for the long-running tv series of the same title . she was executive producer of the 1992 television mini-series , `` sinatra '' , about her father 's life . she was a producer of the 2004 remake of her father 's 1962 film , `` the manchurian candidate '' . a lead actor in `` the manchurian candidate '' , frank sinatra owned the film 's legal distribution rights until his death . in 1974 sinatra married the musician wes farrell at her father 's apartment at caesars palace in las vegas . tina...\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Tina Sinatra was born on June 20, 1948, in Los Angeles.\n2. She is the youngest child of Frank Sinatra and his first wife, Nancy Barbato Sinatra.\n3. She has two full siblings: Nancy (born 1940) and Frank Jr. (born 1944).\n4. Her parents divorced when she was three years old.\n5. Tina appeared on the 1968 album \"The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas\" with her father and siblings.\n6. She never wanted to be a singer like her father and siblings, and instead pursued acting.\n7. Tina acted in television series like \"It Takes a Thief\" and \"Mannix.\"\n8. She worked as a theatrical agent under Arnold Stiefel, representing actors such as Robert Blake.\n9. Tina was an executive producer of the 1992 television mini-series \"Sinatra\" and a producer of the 2004 remake of her father's film, \"The Manchurian Candidate.\"\n10. She married musician Wes Farrell in 1974 at her father's apartment at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas."
}
]
|
orca_best_328743 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read the bio below and try to give details on róbert gajda 's: - profession - order - party - birth date - term start - name - birth place Bio: róbert gajda -lrb- born 1978 -rrb- is a hungarian politician , member of the national assembly -lrb- mp -rrb- from békés county regional list since 2010 . he is a member of the committee on human rights , minority , civic and religious affairs since may 14 , 2010 and committee on local government and regional development since november 8 , 2010 .\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- Profession: Hungarian politician\n- Order: Member of the National Assembly (MP) from Békés County regional list\n- Party: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Birth date: 1978\n- Term start: May 14, 2010 (for the Committee on Human Rights, Minority, Civic, and Religious Affairs) and November 8, 2010 (for the Committee on Local Government and Regional Development)\n- Name: Róbert Gajda\n- Birthplace: Not mentioned in the bio"
}
]
|
orca_best_328744 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about mitch fatel can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: mitch fatel -lrb- born mitch faytel in 1968 in manhattan -rrb- is a stand-up comedian . he was raised in yonkers , new york and began doing stand-up at the age of 15 . in 1988 fatel attended nyu/tisch school of the arts and majored in film and acting studies . around this time mitch was an intern on `` the howard stern show '' . when mitch left the show he brought in a friend of his , john melendez . john went on to take his place as intern and became known as `` stuttering john '' . fatel performs regularly at the famed comedy cellar . he has performed on the `` late show with david letterman '' and `` late night with conan o'brien '' and worked as a correspondent on `` the tonight show with jay leno '' . in 2004 , he released his first cd entitled `` miniskirts and muffins '' which debuted number one on the itunes comedy charts . xm satellite radio broadcast a half-hour mitch fatel special performed live on july 16 , 2005 in manhattan . this was released as his second cd in 2005 entitled `` super retardo '' . in 2006 he took home honors as `` best comedian '' at the hbo aspen comedy festival . his first half-hour special aired on april 10 , 2007 at 10pm on `` comedy central presents '' which was ranked number 6 by viewers in the `` stand up showdown '' . tracks from his cds are often heard on xm comedy 150 on xm satellite radio on sirius satellite radio 's raw dog comedy 104 and on pandora radio . his third album `` public displays of perversion '' was released in 2013 . his radio show `` sex and swinging with mitch and jessica '' with his wife jessica debuted on sirius/xm channel 101 -lrb- howard 101 -rrb- on monday march 28 , 2012 .\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Mitch Fatel was born in 1968 in Manhattan.\n2. He was raised in Yonkers, New York.\n3. Fatel began doing stand-up comedy at the age of 15.\n4. He attended NYU/Tisch School of the Arts and majored in film and acting studies in 1988.\n5. Fatel was an intern on \"The Howard Stern Show.\"\n6. He performs regularly at the famed Comedy Cellar.\n7. Fatel has performed on various late-night talk shows, including those hosted by David Letterman, Conan O'Brien, and Jay Leno.\n8. He released his first CD, \"Miniskirts and Muffins,\" in 2004, which debuted at number one on the iTunes comedy charts.\n9. His second CD, \"Super Retardo,\" was released in 2005.\n10. Fatel was named \"Best Comedian\" at the 2006 HBO Aspen Comedy Festival.\n11. His first half-hour special aired on Comedy Central Presents in 2007 and ranked number 6 in the \"Stand Up Showdown.\"\n12. Fatel's tracks are often heard on satellite radio stations like XM Comedy 150 and Sirius Satellite Radio's Raw Dog Comedy 104, as well as on Pandora Radio.\n13. His third album, \"Public Displays of Perversion,\" was released in 2013.\n14. He co-hosted a radio show called \"Sex and Swinging with Mitch and Jessica\" alongside his wife Jessica, which debuted on Sirius/XM channel 101 in 2012."
}
]
|
orca_best_328745 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about bu-buakei jabbi can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: bu-buakei jabbi -lrb- born may 7 , 1945 jabbi was the slpp candidate for a seat in the sierra leone house of parliament for constituency 8 in kailahun district , a reliable slpp stronghold . he won the election in an overwhelming landslide with 86.10 % , defeating his closest rival fayia kellie of the all people 's congress -lrb- apc -rrb- who took 10.58 % -lsb- http://www.nec-sierraleone.org/index_files/parliamentary_omp_pcmp%20result%202012.pdf] . in 2011 , bu-buakei jabbi took the slpp , a party he is a member , to the supreme court of sierra leone in an internal dispute between him and the party . the dispute has since been settled . jabbi is a native of kailahun district in eastern sierra leone , and a member of the mandingo ethnic group .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Bu-buakei Jabbi was born on May 7, 1945.\n2. He was the SLPP (Sierra Leone People's Party) candidate for a seat in the Sierra Leone House of Parliament for Constituency 8 in Kailahun District.\n3. Jabbi won the election with 86.10% of the votes, defeating his closest rival Fayia Kellie from the All People's Congress (APC) who took 10.58%.\n4. In 2011, Jabbi took the SLPP to the Supreme Court of Sierra Leone due to an internal dispute between him and the party, which has since been settled.\n5. He is a native of Kailahun District in Eastern Sierra Leone and belongs to the Mandingo ethnic group."
}
]
|
orca_best_328746 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question \"Which rift ultimately led to the creation of the Detroit People Mover?\" is in \"In November 1973, the city elected Coleman Young as its first black mayor. After taking office, Young emphasized increasing racial diversity in the police department. Young also worked to improve Detroit's transportation system, but tension between Young and his suburban counterparts over regional matters was problematic throughout his mayoral term. In 1976, the federal government offered $600 million for building a regional rapid transit system, under a single regional authority. But the inability of Detroit and its suburban neighbors to solve conflicts over transit planning resulted in the region losing the majority of funding for rapid transit. Following the failure to reach an agreement over the larger system, the City moved forward with construction of the elevated downtown circulator portion of the system, which became known as the Detroit People Mover.\". Can you tell me what it is?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The rift that ultimately led to the creation of the Detroit People Mover was the tension between Mayor Coleman Young and suburban counterparts over regional matters and the inability of Detroit and its suburban neighbors to solve conflicts over transit planning. This resulted in the region losing the majority of funding for rapid transit and led to the construction of the Detroit People Mover as an elevated downtown circulator."
}
]
|
orca_best_328747 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: Where do Lambert and the Alpha Force fly to? Russia\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: The Alpha Odyssey\n\nGenre: Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi\n\nPlot:\n\nIn a not-so-distant future, the world is on the brink of total annihilation. A meteorite is discovered hurling through space, on a collision course with Earth. The meteorite is composed of a rare radioactive element known as Extrium, powerful enough to wipe out all life upon impact. The only hope for humanity lies in the hands of The Alpha Force, a team of elite scientists, engineers, and astronauts assembled by the United Nations.\n\nDr. David Lambert, a brilliant aerospace engineer, is chosen to lead the Alpha Force. He is assigned a diverse team of experts including a theoretical physicist, a botanist, a linguist, and a former Russian cosmonaut named Ivan Koshkin. The UN has identified an abandoned Soviet-era space station that may possess critical information and technology to save the Earth. The Alpha Force's mission is to travel to Russia, find the mysterious space station, and prevent an impending global disaster.\n\nUpon arriving in Moscow, the Alpha Force discovers the landscape has changed drastically due to political turmoil and lingering conflicts. Dr. Lambert and Ivan Koshkin struggle to navigate the unfamiliar territory as they gather intel from local contacts.\n\nThrough their adventure, the Alpha Force stumbles upon a hidden Russian lab that has been secretly working on a time-travel device as a last-ditch effort to save the human race. With the meteorite's impact imminent, Dr. Lambert is faced with a difficult decision: should they trust the untested time-travel technology to undo their impending doom, or rely on their original mission with the Soviet-era space station?\n\nAs the team gathers crucial data and equipment, they suddenly find themselves confronted by a rogue offshoot of the Russian military who aims to seize control of the technology for their own malicious intentions. The Alpha Force engages in a high-stakes chase across the Russian countryside, working together to outwit their adversaries and protect their discoveries.\n\nAs the meteorite approaches Earth, time is running out for Lambert and his team. In a race against the clock, the Alpha Force manages to locate the Soviet-era space station, which turns out to be home to a secret weapon designed to deflect the Extrium meteorite. But, that's not all - the technology onboard the space station holds the potential to manipulate and control natural disasters on Earth.\n\nWith the weight of the world on their shoulders, Lambert and his team must repair and launch the long-forgotten weapon in time to save the planet, while also ensuring the futuristic technology doesn't fall into the wrong hands.\n\n\"The Alpha Odyssey\" showcases the edge-of-your-seat action, the exhilarating adventure, and the resolve of humanity when faced with an impending catastrophe. This epic tale of triumph in the face of insurmountable odds is a testament to the tenacity and cooperation of people, regardless of their nationality or past disagreements. As Dr. David Lambert and the Alpha Force discover, the key to survival lies in the unity of all mankind, and the willingness to put the fate of the world above personal interests."
}
]
|
orca_best_328748 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q:I read this background article the other day: ANOVA generalizes to the study of the effects of multiple factors. When the experiment includes observations at all combinations of levels of each factor, it is termed factorial. Factorial experiments are more efficient than a series of single factor experiments and the efficiency grows as the number of factors increases.[45] Consequently, factorial designs are heavily used. I am facing a new situation today: Medication A was tested on 1000 people for 3 years and cured Disease X in 80% of those trials. However, Medication B was tested on 50 patients and cured Disease X in 90% of those trials. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Was Medication A's trial more efficient or less efficient than Medication B's trial?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Considering the information from the background article and the given situation, we cannot directly compare the efficiency of Medication A's trial to Medication B's trial using ANOVA or factorial designs, as they involve different sample sizes and single-factor experiments. However, we can observe that Medication B had a higher cure rate (90%) compared to Medication A (80%). To make a more accurate comparison, a more appropriate statistical analysis should be performed, considering the sample sizes and other potential factors that may have affected the results."
}
]
|
orca_best_328749 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Are Ben Okri and Henry Charles Frank Morant both writers?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes, Ben Okri and Henry Charles Frank Morant are both writers. Ben Okri is a renowned Nigerian poet and novelist, known for his works such as \"The Famished Road\" and \"Stars of the New Curfew.\" Henry Charles Frank Morant, also known as H. C. F. Morant, was a British writer primarily known for his historical and military accounts, including his book \"The Army Paymaster: A History of the Office of the Paymaster-General.\""
}
]
|
orca_best_328750 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the following question: Read the bio below and try to give details on milton frome 's: - death place - caption - death cause - death date - spouse - birth date - name - image - birth place - yearsactive Bio: milton frome -lrb- february 24 , 1909 -- march 21 , 1989 -rrb- was an american character actor . he made approximately 140 television and film appearances between 1934 and 1982 .\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- Death place: Los Angeles, California, United States\n- Caption: American character actor\n- Death cause: Not public information\n- Death date: March 21, 1989\n- Spouse: Sue Frome (not much information available on her)\n- Birth date: February 24, 1909\n- Name: Milton Frome\n- Image: There isn't an option to provide an image on this platform. You can find images by searching \"Milton Frome\" on a search engine.\n- Birth place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States\n- Years active: 1934-1982"
}
]
|
orca_best_328751 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the following question: I have a new situation: Croatia and Italy were two countries of similar size and population located on opposite shores of the same sea. Croatia based its economy on tourism and fishing, while Italy based its economy on conventional agriculture. Both countries had thriving economies, but they both polluted the sea in different ways. But I can use this background: Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, which is also known as marine litter, describes human-created waste floating in a body of water. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. What is an answer for this question: Which country caused the formation of fewer dead zones?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Based on the given background information, it is likely that Italy caused the formation of fewer dead zones than Croatia. Since Italy's economy is based on conventional agriculture, it contributes more to the pollution through chemicals and particles from agriculture and livestock waste, which can lead to hypoxia and dead zones. On the other hand, Croatia's economy is based on tourism and fishing, which might contribute more to marine debris but not necessarily to the formation of dead zones."
}
]
|
orca_best_328752 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What's the answer to that question: what is means testing medicare?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Means testing in Medicare refers to the process of determining a beneficiary's financial eligibility and the level of assistance they receive depending on their income and resources. In Medicare, means testing is applied primarily in the context of Part B premium and Part D prescription drug coverage. Higher-income beneficiaries are required to pay higher premiums, while lower-income beneficiaries may receive additional assistance for premium and out-of-pocket expenses."
}
]
|
orca_best_328753 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: What are the three types of muscle tissue in the body? A:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The three types of muscle tissue in the body are: \n\n1. Skeletal muscle: These are voluntary muscles that are attached to bones and help in body movement and locomotion. They have a striated appearance under the microscope.\n\n2. Smooth muscle: These are involuntary muscles found in the walls of internal organs such as the stomach, intestines, blood vessels, and bronchi. They help in various functions like digestion and regulation of blood flow. They do not have striations.\n\n3. Cardiac muscle: This muscle type is found only in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. Cardiac muscles are involuntary and have a striated appearance, similar to skeletal muscle, but with unique adaptations such as intercalated discs to facilitate rapid electrical conduction."
}
]
|
orca_best_328754 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of details about richard harned can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: richard harned -lrb- born 1951 -rrb- is a contemporary kinetic sculptor and glass artist . harned trained under dale chihuly in the 1970s at the rhode island school of design -lrb- risd -rrb- with other artists of the american glass movement , including bruce chao and tom kreager . in 1974 , he established the abstract glass studio in providence , rhode island . after graduating from and teaching at risd , he also taught glass art at arkansas state university in jonesboro and the university of tennessee . he joined the faculty of ohio state university in 1982 .\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Richard Harned was born in 1951 and is a contemporary kinetic sculptor and glass artist. He trained under Dale Chihuly at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) during the 1970s, along with other artists part of the American glass movement, such as Bruce Chao and Tom Kreager. Harned founded the Abstract Glass Studio in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1974. He also taught at RISD and other institutions like the Arkansas State University in Jonesboro and the University of Tennessee. He became a faculty member at Ohio State University in 1982."
}
]
|
orca_best_328755 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the following question: What key details about alex gansa can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: alex gansa is a screenwriter and producer best known as the creator , executive producer and showrunner of the showtime series `` homeland '' . he produced and wrote a number of scripts for the `` beauty and the beast '' television series . previously he worked as a writer and supervising producer on `` the x-files '' in its first two seasons , and on `` dawson 's creek '' in its third season . after that he was involved with the short-lived series `` wolf lake '' , a series focusing on a group of werewolves in north west america , as an executive producer and a writer . gansa was also involved in the tv series `` numb3rs '' and hbo 's `` entourage '' . more recently he joined the writing crew of `` 24 '' for its seventh season . gansa is also one of the co-creators and showrunner of `` homeland '' , a 2011 series for showtime . in 2012 , he was nominated and won a primetime emmy award for outstanding writing for a drama series for writing the `` pilot '' of `` homeland '' , also winning an emmy for best drama series .\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Alex Gansa is a screenwriter and producer.\n2. He is best known as the creator, executive producer, and showrunner of the Showtime series \"Homeland.\"\n3. Gansa has also produced and written scripts for the \"Beauty and the Beast\" television series.\n4. He worked as a writer and supervising producer on \"The X-Files\" in its first two seasons and \"Dawson's Creek\" in its third season.\n5. Gansa was involved with the short-lived series \"Wolf Lake\" as an executive producer and writer.\n6. He has also been involved in the TV series \"Numb3rs\" and HBO's \"Entourage.\"\n7. Gansa joined the writing crew of \"24\" for its seventh season.\n8. He is a co-creator and showrunner of \"Homeland,\" which premiered in 2011 on Showtime.\n9. In 2012, Gansa was nominated and won a Primetime Emmy Award for outstanding writing for a drama series for writing the pilot of \"Homeland,\" and also won an Emmy for best drama series."
}
]
|
orca_best_328756 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "FINAL EXAM Question 1. Domingo Jesús Ramón Menargues, a retired long-distance runner from Spain, was born in Crevillente, in which city and port in Spain on the Costa Blanca, the capital of the province of the same name, and of the comarca of Alacantí, in the south of the Valencian Community, both the Spanish and Valencian being official names?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Domingo Jesús Ramón Menargues, a retired long-distance runner from Spain, was born in Crevillente, which is located in the city and port of Alicante in Spain. Alicante is situated on the Costa Blanca, and it is the capital of the province of the same name (Alicante) as well as the comarca of Alacantí, in the south of the Valencian Community. The official names of the city are both Spanish (Alicante) and Valencian (Alacant)."
}
]
|
orca_best_328757 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q:What type of details about yodwicha por boonsit can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: yodwicha por boonsit is a thai muay thai kickboxer , originally from nakhon ratchassima , but now fighting out of bangkok , thailand . he is the current 130 lbs . champion of lumpinee stadium and the reigning 135 lbs . champion of thailand . he holds notable wins over saenchai pksaenchaimuaythaigym , singdam kiatmuu9 , nong-o kaiyanghadaogym and petboonchu fa group .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Details that can be gathered about Yodwicha Por Boonsit from the bio include:\n1. He is a Thai Muay Thai kickboxer.\n2. He is originally from Nakhon Ratchassima, Thailand.\n3. He now fights out of Bangkok, Thailand.\n4. He is the current 130 lbs. champion of Lumpinee Stadium.\n5. He is the reigning 135 lbs. champion of Thailand.\n6. He has notable wins over Saenchai PKSaenchaiMuayThaiGym, Singdam Kiatmuu9, Nong-O Kaiyanghadaogym, and Petboonchu FA Group."
}
]
|
orca_best_328758 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Combine facts and answer this: For how many years did the animal who had a role in 2010 FIFA world cup as Sonny Wool in 2011 Rugby world cup live ?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sonny Wool, the psychic sheep, correctly predicted the outcomes of New Zealand's pool games in the 2011 Rugby World Cup. Sonny Wool was 4 years old at that time (2011). It is not clear if Sonny Wool had a role in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, as the famous psychic animal in that event was Paul the Octopus. Therefore, it is known that Sonny Wool lived for at least 4 years based on the available information."
}
]
|
orca_best_328759 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: Who were the man stars of Karzzzz? himesh reshamia ,dino moria, sweta kumar, gulshan grover, Urmila matodkar\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: Melodies of Redemption\n\nGenre: Musical/Drama\n\nPlot:\n\nArjun (Himesh Reshamiya) is a talented but struggling musician trying to find his big break in the bustling city of Mumbai. Convinced that his talent is worth recognition, he tirelessly tries to gain the attention of renowned music director and record label owner, Dev (Dino Morea).\n\nOne night, while Arjun is performing in a local pub, he attracts the attention of undercover Mumbai Police officer, Sweta (Sweta Kumar) who has been working on a case involving Dev and his company's ties to a notorious crime syndicate led by the ruthless Don, Raghavan (Gulshan Grover). Arjun and Sweta are inexplicably drawn to each other as they bond over their shared passion for music.\n\nAs Arjun continues to pursue the opportunity to work with Dev, he inadvertently becomes entangled in the dangerous world of crime, violence, and betrayal. Along the way, he crosses paths with Pooja (Urmila Matondkar), an enigmatic woman who seems to share a mysterious connection with Arjun's past, which he cannot recall. As their relationship deepens, it gradually becomes apparent that Pooja's connection to Dev and Raghavan's criminal enterprise is far more complicated than anyone could have expected.\n\nWith the odds stacked against them, Arjun, Sweta, and Pooja join forces to expose and take down Raghavan's criminal empire. As the story unfolds, Arjun is forced to confront his past, uncover buried secrets, and face the cost of compromising his values. Throughout the dangerous journey, Arjun and Sweta's shared love for music helps them find harmony in the face of adversity.\n\nIn the gripping climax, Arjun utilizes his musical prowess to craft an intricately planned performance that brings Dev and Raghavan's illicit activities to the forefront. As a result, the unlikely heroes manage to bring the entire criminal syndicate crumbling to the ground. \n\nIn the end, Arjun's courageous actions earn him respect, recognition, and a record deal with a reputable label. With his newfound success, he pledges to use his musical platform to uplift those who are struggling. As Arjun, Sweta, and Pooja stand together triumphant, they realize that the power of music has united them, leading them down this perilous path of redemption."
}
]
|
orca_best_328760 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please answer the following question: This is a correct answer to the following question about H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. Yes or no? Answer: H.264/MPEG-4 AVC is a block-oriented motion-compensation -based codec standard developed by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) together with the ISO/IEC JTC1 Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). Question: what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC is a block-oriented motion-compensation-based codec standard developed by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) together with the ISO/IEC JTC1 Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). MPEG-4 AVC (Advanced Video Coding) is also known as H.264, which is a video compression format widely used for video encoding. MPEG-4 SP/ASP (Simple Profile / Advanced Simple Profile) is an earlier codec standard in the MPEG-4 family, with less advanced video compression capabilities compared to AVC."
}
]
|
orca_best_328761 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Who created this American animated sitcom whose content and characters are featured in the free-to-play card game available on Google Play \"Animation Throwdown: The Quest For Cards\" along with Family Guy, Futurama, American Dad!, and Bob's Burgers?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The free-to-play card game \"Animation Throwdown: The Quest for Cards\" was developed by Synapse Games and published by Kongregate. The game features content and characters from American animated sitcoms created by different individuals:\n\n1. The Simpsons: Created by Matt Groening\n2. Family Guy: Created by Seth MacFarlane\n3. Futurama: Created by Matt Groening and David X. Cohen\n4. American Dad!: Created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Barker, and Matt Weitzman\n5. Bob's Burgers: Created by Loren Bouchard"
}
]
|
orca_best_328762 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of details about the guggenheim grotto can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: the guggenheim grotto is a folk-pop band from , county mayo , ireland . the members of the guggenheim grotto are kevin may from ballinrobe , and mick lynch from westport . guggenheim grotto has a unique sound , characterized by an emphasis on piano instrumentals supporting their harmonies . partridge of the `` hartford courant '' described their style as `` folk-influenced indie-pop '' and said it fit well with other music popular on college and public radio , such as rufus wainwright , crowded house , and kings of convenience . the music varies from rock , to pop , folk , and even soul . their influences include leonard cohen and tom waits , although that is not immediately apparent from their sound .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. The Guggenheim Grotto is a folk-pop band from County Mayo, Ireland.\n2. The band has two members: Kevin May from Ballinrobe and Mick Lynch from Westport.\n3. Their unique sound is characterized by piano instrumentals supporting their harmonies.\n4. The Hartford Courant described their style as \"folk-influenced indie-pop\", which fits well with other music popular on college and public radio.\n5. Their music is diverse, ranging from rock to pop, folk, and even soul.\n6. The Guggenheim Grotto is influenced by artists like Leonard Cohen and Tom Waits, although this might not be immediately apparent from their sound.\n7. Their music is similar to that of Rufus Wainwright, Crowded House, and Kings of Convenience."
}
]
|
orca_best_328763 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a new situation: Company X stopped taking on more debt, and decided to file for bankruptcy, while company Y, kept benefiting from the tax benefits of debt, having a lower debt level. and a hint : The trade-off theory of capital structure is the idea that a company chooses how much debt finance and how much equity finance to use by balancing the costs and benefits. The classical version of the hypothesis goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger[1] who considered a balance between the dead-weight costs of bankruptcy and the tax saving benefits of debt. Often agency costs are also included in the balance. This theory is often set up as a competitor theory to the pecking order theory of capital structure. A review of the literature is provided by Frank and Goyal.[2] An important purpose of the theory is to explain the fact that corporations usually are financed partly with debt and partly with equity. It states that there is an advantage to financing with debt, the tax benefits of debt and there is a cost of financing with debt, the costs of financial distress including bankruptcy costs of debt and non-bankruptcy costs (e.g. staff leaving, suppliers demanding disadvantageous payment terms, bondholder/stockholder infighting, etc.). The marginal benefit of further increases in debt declines as debt increases, while the marginal cost increases, so that a firm that is optimizing its overall value will focus on this trade-off when choosing how much debt and equity to use for financing. Please answer this question : Which company fired more people, company X or company Y?\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Company X likely fired more people than Company Y. This is because Company X filed for bankruptcy, which typically involves restructuring and downsizing to minimize costs. Firing employees is a common method of reducing costs in such situations. On the other hand, Company Y has managed to maintain a lower debt level and continues to benefit from the tax advantages of debt, implying that it is in a better financial position and may not need to resort to significant layoffs."
}
]
|
orca_best_328764 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read the bio below and try to give details on kenneth stewart cole 's: - death place - death date - field - children - birth date - name - image size - image - birth place - alma mater Bio: kenneth stewart cole -lrb- july 10 , 1900 -- april 18 , 1984 -rrb- was an american biophysicist described by his peers as `` a pioneer in the application of physical science to biology '' . cole was awarded the national medal of science in 1967 .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- Death place: Unknown\n- Death date: April 18, 1984\n- Field: Biophysics\n- Children: Information not available in the given bio\n- Birth date: July 10, 1900\n- Name: Kenneth Stewart Cole\n- Image size: Information not available in the given bio\n- Image: Information not available in the given bio\n- Birth place: Information not available in the given bio\n- Alma mater: Information not available in the given bio"
}
]
|
orca_best_328765 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Facts: - years active: 2005 -- present - spouse: mary mccormack 2003 - children: 3 - name: michael morris - occupation: television director , television producer Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of michael morris -lrb- director -rrb- .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Michael Morris is a talented television director and producer who has been actively contributing to the entertainment industry since 2005. With a passion for storytelling and a keen eye for detail, Morris has made a significant impact in the world of television production.\n\nBorn and raised in the United States, Morris always had a love for the performing arts. His dedication and hard work eventually led him to succeed as a professional television director and producer. Over the years, he has been involved in numerous projects, showcasing his unique artistic vision and creative talents.\n\nIn his personal life, Michael Morris has been happily married to Mary McCormack since 2003. Mary is a renowned American actress known for her work in both television and film. Together, they have been blessed with three beautiful children and continue to support each other in their careers while maintaining a strong and loving relationship.\n\nThroughout his career, Morris has been a part of many successful television projects. In his role as a director, he has been praised for his ability to bring stories to life and create engaging visual experiences for viewers. His work as a producer has also demonstrated his skills in helping develop unique and compelling content.\n\nToday, Michael Morris continues to inspire others through his work in television, constantly striving to push boundaries and create memorable experiences for audiences. His dedication to his craft and passion for storytelling remain driving forces behind his continued success in the entertainment industry."
}
]
|
orca_best_328766 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question \"What has been publicly disclosed about YouTube's deal?\" is in \"In May 2014, prior to the launch of YouTube's subscription-based Music Key service, the independent music trade organization Worldwide Independent Network alleged that YouTube was using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were \"undervalued\" in comparison to other streaming services, and that YouTube would block all music content from labels who do not reach a deal to be included on the paid service. In a statement to the Financial Times in June 2014, Robert Kyncl confirmed that YouTube would block the content of labels who do not negotiate deals to be included in the paid service \"to ensure that all content on the platform is governed by its new contractual terms.\" Stating that 90% of labels had reached deals, he went on to say that \"while we wish that we had [a] 100% success rate, we understand that is not likely an achievable goal and therefore it is our responsibility to our users and the industry to launch the enhanced music experience.\" The Financial Times later reported that YouTube had reached an aggregate deal with Merlin Network—a trade group representing over 20,000 independent labels, for their inclusion in the service. However, YouTube itself has not confirmed the deal.\". Can you tell me what it is?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The publicly disclosed information about YouTube's deal is that they were using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were \"undervalued\" compared to other streaming services. YouTube would block all music content from labels who do not reach a deal to be included in the paid service. Robert Kyncl confirmed this and mentioned that 90% of labels had reached deals. The Financial Times reported that YouTube had reached an aggregate deal with Merlin Network, a trade group representing over 20,000 independent labels, for their inclusion in the service. However, YouTube itself has not confirmed the deal."
}
]
|
orca_best_328767 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which game has more players Spy Alley or Onyx?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It is difficult to determine the exact number of players for each game as player counts can fluctuate and are not made public. However, Onyx is a discontinued online multiplayer game created by Microsoft and was released in the early 2000s, while Spy Alley is a board game that has been around since the mid-1990s and is still being sold today. Given the longstanding presence of Spy Alley, it is likely that it has had more players over time compared to Onyx."
}
]
|
orca_best_328768 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This revamped Nigerian-based record label founded by Don Jazzy is home to recording artists such as a Nigerian singer and songwriter best known for his hit single called what?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The revamped Nigerian-based record label founded by Don Jazzy is Mavin Records. As for the Nigerian singer and songwriter best known for his hit single, there are several artists under Mavin Records with hit singles, such as Korede Bello (known for \"Godwin\"), Reekado Banks (known for \"Katapot\") and Rema (known for \"Dumebi\"). We need more information to identify which specific artist and hit single you're referring to."
}
]
|
orca_best_328769 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "FINAL EXAM Question 1. Arvindrao Laxmanrao played in one Test in 1959 against a cricket team that at the time governed by who?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To answer this question, we need more information: which cricket team did Arvindrao Laxmanrao play against in that one Test in 1959?\n\nHowever, as per available records, Indian cricketer Arvindrao Laxmanrao played his only Test match against England in 1959. The England cricket team would have been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), but during that time, it was known as the Test and County Cricket Board (TCCB) or the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) before the TCCB took over governance in 1969."
}
]
|
orca_best_328770 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: who attends a party at the home? Jekyll holds a dinner party, which both Utterson and Lanyon attended.\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: The Peculiar Case of Dr. Jekyll's Soiree\n\nPlot Summary: Dr. Henry Jekyll, a brilliant but reclusive scientist, invites his two long-time friends, the ever-skeptical lawyer Gabriel John Utterson and the ambitious Dr. Hastie Lanyon, to a dinner party at his lavish mansion in Victorian London. As the night unfolds, the shadows of Jekyll's secret experiments blur the line between reality and illusion, as both guests struggle to discern the truth behind their host's motivations – ultimately revealing the monstrous alter ego that lurks beneath the surface.\n\nAct I: The Invitation\nIn the days leading up to the event, both Utterson and Lanyon receive mysterious letters from their old friend Jekyll, detailing his plans for an extravagant dinner party. Intrigued by this sudden and uncharacteristic display of social engagement, the two friends exchange curious glances and ultimately decide to attend, eager to understand why the enigmatic Dr. Jekyll has chosen to emerge from the shadows.\n\nAct II: An Evening of Revelry\nUpon arrival, Utterson and Lanyon are greeted by the charming and impeccably mannered Dr. Jekyll. The evening begins with a delicious dinner, as the three friends reminisce about their shared memories, and the conversation flowing like the fine wine served. However, as the night progresses and the guests retire to the parlor, the atmosphere begins to change. Hindered by fatigue, Dr. Jekyll periodically leaves the room for moments at a time, returning seemingly re-energized but with subtle changes in his demeanor.\n\nAct III: The Strange Transformation\nAs time passes, both Utterson and Lanyon notice that their old friend is becoming increasingly restless and agitated. They question Dr. Jekyll about his recent experiments, only to receive vague and cryptic answers. Unable to contain their curiosity, they follow Jekyll after one of his mysterious disappearances and discover the truth – Dr. Jekyll has managed to separate his darker impulses into a distinct and monstrous alter ego, Mr. Edward Hyde. However, the boundaries between the two personas have begun to blur, leading to a struggle for control over their shared existence.\n\nAct IV: The Reckoning\nUtterson and Lanyon confront their friend with his secret, pleading with him to forsake his experiments before it is too late. Torn between his desire for knowledge and his guilt at having unleashed Hyde upon an unsuspecting London, Jekyll descends further into madness. The climax of the film takes place during a thunderstorm that mirrors the inner turmoil of Dr. Jekyll, as Utterson and Lanyon attempt to save their friend from the monster of his own creation.\n\nAct V: A Final Sacrifice\nRealizing that Hyde will never truly be destroyed without also eliminating himself, Jekyll makes a final sacrifice – he deliberately consumes a lethal concoction of chemicals, ending his life and Hyde's in one swift act of tragic heroism. Utterson and Lanyon mourn the loss of their dear friend, as the sun rises over a more peaceful London. Their struggle to salvage the tortured soul of Dr. Jekyll serves as a reminder that the duality of humanity is a delicate balance and that we must always be vigilant in our fight against our own darker impulses.\n\nIn The Peculiar Case of Dr. Jekyll's Soiree, the age-old battle between good and evil is brought to life by means of a thrilling and psychologically complex narrative. This enthralling story reveals the darkness that may lie beneath the surface of even the most seemingly virtuous individuals, shedding light on the eternal truth that we are all just one step away from the monster within."
}
]
|
orca_best_328771 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: Facebook has a long track record and sordid history of abusing their users’ trust and privacy, including the most recent and egregious cases currently making headlines with Cambridge Analytica as well as election meddling in the US and Britain. As if that wasn’t enough, it then came to light that they have also been tracking and storing users’ phone call and text message data, including “who contacted whom, what time, and how long the conversation was.” This is nothing new, as we can see from this 2012 “study” in which they deliberately manipulated news feeds to influence users’ emotional state. And again with their settlement with the FCC back in 2011 (that they likely violated with their recent offenses) over deceiving consumers by telling them their information was private, but then repeatedly sharing it and making it public. And then there’s The Ugly Memo, in which a FB exec justifies growth at any cost in the name of connecting people, even if that results literally in people dying: We talk about the good and the bad of our work often. I want to talk about the ugly. We connect people. That can be bad if they make it negative. Maybe it costs a life by exposing someone to bullies. Maybe someone dies in a terrorist attack coordinated on our tools. And still we connect people. The ugly truth is that we believe in connecting people so deeply that anything that allows us to connect more people more often is *de facto* good. And up until this most recent Cambridge Analytica scandal, Facebook was negotiating with various healthcare organizations to share patients’ health data with FB so they could match it up to your social circle to allegedly provide better health care. Um yeah right. Each time this stuff happens, they issue an apology (or a justification for their behavior) and promise they will take steps to better inform users and protect their privacy, but it’s clear that this is just lip service at this point. Question: How did the facebook exec try to justify the Ugly memo? === The answer to the above question is\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Facebook exec tried to justify the Ugly Memo by stating that they believe in connecting people so deeply that anything that allows them to connect more people more often is considered good, even if it results in negative consequences such as bullying or terrorism. Essentially, the executive was arguing that the potential social benefits of increased connectivity outweigh the potential risks and harms that may arise."
}
]
|
orca_best_328772 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about james corry -lrb- academic -rrb- can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: james alexander corry , -lrb- 1899 -- december 26 , 1985 -rrb- was a canadian academic and the thirteenth principal of queen 's university , ontario , from 1961 until 1968 . born in millbank , ontario , he graduated in 1923 from the university of saskatchewan . he attended lincoln college , oxford as a rhodes scholar . in 1927 he became a professor of law at the university of saskatchewan . in 1936 he joined queen 's university as a professor of political science . in 1957 , when the queen 's faculty of law was re-established with his assistance , he was one of the three charter professors , along with daniel soberman and stuart ryan . from 1951 until 1961 he was a vice-principal of queen 's . mackintosh-corry hall at queen 's is co-named in his honour .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Full name: James Alexander Corry\n2. Birth year: 1899\n3. Death date: December 26, 1985\n4. Nationality: Canadian\n5. Position: Thirteenth principal of Queen's University, Ontario\n6. Term as principal: 1961-1968\n7. Birthplace: Millbank, Ontario\n8. Education: \n a. Graduated from the University of Saskatchewan in 1923\n b. Attended Lincoln College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar\n9. Positions held:\n a. Professor of Law at the University of Saskatchewan (1927)\n b. Professor of Political Science at Queen's University (1936)\n c. Vice-principal of Queen's University (1951-1961)\n10. Contributions:\n a. Assisted in re-establishing the Queen's Faculty of Law in 1957\n b. One of the three charter professors of the Queen's Faculty of Law, alongside Daniel Soberman and Stuart Ryan\n11. Recognition: Mackintosh-Corry Hall at Queen's is co-named in his honor."
}
]
|
orca_best_328773 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Read the bio below and try to give details on john b. jones -lrb- politician -rrb- 's: - profession - residence - state house - party - district - term end - children - term start - birth date - name - image size - image - birth place Bio: john boyd jones -lrb- born march 30 , 1927 -rrb- was an american politician in the state of south dakota . he was a member of the south dakota house of representatives from 1957 to 1960 . an alumnus of the university of south dakota , he was a judge and attorney in lyman county , south dakota .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- Profession: Politician, Judge, Attorney\n- Residence: Lyman County, South Dakota\n- State House: South Dakota House of Representatives\n- Party: Not mentioned in the bio\n- District: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Term end: 1960\n- Children: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Term start: 1957\n- Birth date: March 30, 1927\n- Name: John Boyd Jones\n- Image size: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Image: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Birth place: Not mentioned in the bio"
}
]
|
orca_best_328774 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please answer the following question: Norbert Siegmann seriously injured the current technical director of what?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It is difficult to determine the exact individual and organization being referred to without more context. However, there is a notable incident involving a former German footballer named Norbert Siegmann who seriously injured an opponent named Ewald Lienen in a game between Werder Bremen and Arminia Bielefeld in 1981. Ewald Lienen later became a technical director at various clubs, most recently at KFC Uerdingen 05. If this is the situation you are referring to, the answer would be KFC Uerdingen 05."
}
]
|
orca_best_328775 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What movies has selena gomez starred in?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Selena Gomez has starred in several movies, including:\n\n1. Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over (2003) - Waterpark Girl\n2. Another Cinderella Story (2008) - Mary Santiago\n3. Princess Protection Program (2009) - Carter Mason\n4. Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie (2009) - Alex Russo\n5. Ramona and Beezus (2010) - Beatrice 'Beezus' Quimby\n6. Monte Carlo (2011) - Grace Bennett / Cordelia Winthrop Scott\n7. Hotel Transylvania (2012) - Mavis (voice)\n8. Spring Breakers (2012) - Faith\n9. Aftershock (2012) - VIP Girl\n10. Getaway (2013) - The Kid\n11. Behaving Badly (2014) - Nina Pennington\n12. Rudderless (2014) - Kate Ann Lucas\n13. Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015) - Mavis (voice)\n14. The Fundamentals of Caring (2016) - Dot\n15. In Dubious Battle (2016) - Lisa London\n16. Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising (2016) - Phi Lambda President\n17. Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (2018) - Mavis (voice)\n18. A Rainy Day in New York (2019) - Shannon\n19. Dolittle (2020) - Betsy (voice)\n\nIn addition to her film roles, Selena Gomez has appeared in a number of television shows, notably starring in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" (2007-2012)."
}
]
|
orca_best_328776 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Dee and Ann were two cousins. Ann lived in a mountain village at 8000 ft altitude, while Dee lived in a coastal town at sea level. Which cousin experienced more thunderstorms?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Dee, who lived in the coastal town at sea level, likely experienced more thunderstorms. Coastal areas often have more thunderstorms due to the difference in temperature between the land and sea, which leads to unstable air and thunderstorm development. In contrast, high-altitude mountain locations like where Ann lived typically experience fewer thunderstorms since the air is generally colder and more stable, making it less conducive for thunderstorm formation."
}
]
|
orca_best_328777 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of details about dale eftoda can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: dale eftoda is a canadian politician , who represented the electoral district of riverdale north in the yukon legislative assembly from 2000 to 2002 . he was a member of the yukon liberal party caucus . eftoda became the first openly gay member of the yukon legislature when he introduced his partner in the assembly on november 29 , 2001 . prior to his election to the legislature , he was executive director of the aids yukon alliance , an hiv/aids education and service agency in whitehorse . he was defeated by ted staffen of the yukon party in the 2002 territorial election , in which every incumbent liberal mla except party leader pat duncan lost their seats .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "From the bio, we can gather the following details about Dale Eftoda:\n\n1. He is a Canadian politician.\n2. He represented the electoral district of Riverdale North in the Yukon Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2002.\n3. He was a member of the Yukon Liberal Party caucus.\n4. He became the first openly gay member of the Yukon Legislature when he introduced his partner in the Assembly on November 29, 2001.\n5. Prior to his election to the legislature, he was the executive director of the AIDS Yukon Alliance, an HIV/AIDS education and service agency in Whitehorse.\n6. He was defeated by Ted Staffen of the Yukon Party in the 2002 territorial election, in which every incumbent Liberal MLA except party leader Pat Duncan lost their seats."
}
]
|
orca_best_328778 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the following question: Read the bio below and try to give details on lowkey 's: - years active - caption - birth name - label - genre - birth date - name - background - image - birth place - associated acts - occupation Bio: kareem dennis -lrb- born 23 may 1986 -rrb- , better known by his stage name lowkey , is a rapper , musician and political activist of english and iraqi descent . he first became known through a series of mixtapes he released before he was 18 , before taking a hiatus from the music business . he would return in 2008 with wider music coverage , featured on bbc radio and appearing at various festivals and concerts including the electric proms , glastonbury , t in the park and oxegen in the buildup to his first solo album `` dear listener '' , as well as collaborating with other famous english musicians to form a supergroup . he released his second solo album `` soundtrack to the struggle '' independently on 16 october 2011 .\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- Years active: Before 18 years old (early 2000s) and returned in 2008 - present\n- Caption: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Birth name: Kareem Dennis\n- Label: Independent\n- Genre: Rap, hip-hop\n- Birth date: 23 May 1986\n- Name: Lowkey\n- Background: English and Iraqi descent\n- Image: Not mentioned in the bio\n- Birth place: Not mentioned in the bio, but possibly England\n- Associated acts: Famous English musicians, formed a supergroup\n- Occupation: Rapper, musician, and political activist"
}
]
|
orca_best_328779 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "FINAL EXAM Question 1. When was the school that Mirta Maria Martin previously served as the Dean for founded?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To accurately answer this question, I would need more information on which specific school Mirta Maria Martin previously served as the Dean for. She has held various positions in different educational institutions. However, at one point, she served as the Dean of the College of Business at Florida International University (FIU). FIU was founded in 1965. If this is the school you are referring to, the answer is 1965."
}
]
|
orca_best_328780 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please answer the following question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Windows Installer. Yes or no? Answer: Important features such as rollback and versioning depend on a consistent internal database for reliable operation. Question: what is an .msi file\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "An .msi file is a Windows Installer Package file used by the Windows operating system to install, update, or remove software applications. It contains installation information, application settings, and various files required for the proper functioning and installation of the software. The .msi files provide important features such as rollback and versioning, ensuring a consistent internal database for reliable operation."
}
]
|
orca_best_328781 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "How does one decide if instituting a particular civil action is fair? - restitution - anger - trial - court case - confusion The best answer is\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "One should consider the following factors to decide if instituting a particular civil action is fair:\n\n1. The gravity of the offense: Determine if the offense committed is severe and has caused significant harm or loss to the affected party.\n\n2. The extent of damages incurred: Evaluate the extent of damages suffered by the victim, including financial, physical, emotional, or reputational consequences.\n\n3. Availability of evidence: Ensure that there is sufficient evidence to support the claim, including documents, witnesses, and expert opinions.\n\n4. The intention of the offender: Consider whether the offending party acted with malicious intent or if the actions were accidental or negligent.\n\n5. Likelihood of success in court: Assess the chances of winning the case in court based on the strength of the evidence and the competency of the legal counsel.\n\n6. Proportionality of the claim: Evaluate whether the claim for restitution is proportionate to the damages suffered and is not excessive or punitive in nature.\n\n7. Ability to reach a settlement: Consider the possibility of resolving the dispute through mediation or negotiation before proceeding with a trial.\n\n8. The impact on relationships: Weigh the potential impact of the lawsuit on personal, professional, or business relationships, and whether those relationships can be repaired post-litigation.\n\n9. The cost of litigation: Assess the financial implications of pursuing a legal remedy, including attorney fees, court costs, and the possible loss of resources or income during the litigation process.\n\n10. Emotional factors: Acknowledge the emotional factors, such as anger and confusion, and determine if pursuing the civil action is truly in the best interest of all parties involved, or if these emotions could be clouding judgement.\n\nBy carefully considering these factors, one can make an informed decision about whether instituting a particular civil action is fair and justified."
}
]
|
orca_best_328782 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "FINAL EXAM Question 1. Are John Rawlins and Frederick Wiseman both Americans?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There does not exist any well-known figure named John Rawlins in the public domain. However, there are two separate people you might be referring to: John Rawls, an American philosopher, and John Aaron Rawlins, an American general during the U.S. Civil War. If it is John Rawls or John Aaron Rawlins you are referring to, then both him and Frederick Wiseman are Americans. \n\nFrederick Wiseman, known for his work in documentary filmmaking, is indeed an American."
}
]
|
orca_best_328783 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what is standard deviation in statistics Suggested answer: A plot of a normal distribution (or bell-shaped curve) where each band has a width of 1 standard deviation – See also: 68-95-99.7 rule Should I validate this answer?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No, the suggested answer does not accurately define standard deviation in statistics. Instead, the correct definition is: \n\nStandard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion within a set of values in a dataset. It represents the average distance between each data point and the mean, indicating how spread out the data points are. A smaller standard deviation indicates that the data points are closer to the mean, while a larger standard deviation indicates that the data points are more scattered."
}
]
|
orca_best_328784 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about larry demic can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: lawrence curtis demic -lrb- born june 27 , 1957 -rrb- is an american former professional basketball player for the new york knicks in the national basketball association -lrb- nba -rrb- . he played three seasons with the knicks from 1979 through 1982 . demic played college basketball for the arizona wildcats , where he was an all-pac-10 first team selection in 1979 . he was drafted in the 1979 nba draft in the first round with the ninth overall pick by new york . in 1983 , he played for the crispa redmanizers in the open conference of the philippine basketball association , teaming up with the legendary billy ray bates to win the championship and the coveted grand slam for the redmanizers .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Full name: Lawrence Curtis Demic\n2. Date of birth: June 27, 1957\n3. Nationality: American\n4. Occupation: Former professional basketball player\n5. NBA team: New York Knicks\n6. NBA playing period: 1979-1982\n7. College basketball team: Arizona Wildcats\n8. Award: All-Pac-10 first team selection in 1979\n9. Draft information: 1979 NBA Draft, first round, ninth overall pick\n10. International career: Played for Crispa Redmanizers in the Philippine Basketball Association in 1983\n11. Achievements: Won the championship and Grand Slam with Crispa Redmanizers, playing along with legendary Billy Ray Bates"
}
]
|
orca_best_328785 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about the hot lies can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: the hot lies were an alternative rock band based in australia . the band formed in adelaide , in early 2004 . their line-up consisted of lead vocalist pete wood , rhythm guitarist benjamin pix , drummer jared brown , lead guitarist luke szabo and former i killed the prom queen bassist leaton rose . the hot lies released two eps and a full length album , `` ringing in the sane '' -lrb- september 2007 -rrb- , which reached the top 40 on the aria albums chart .\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. The Hot Lies were an alternative rock band from Australia.\n2. The band was formed in Adelaide in early 2004.\n3. The lineup consisted of lead vocalist Pete Wood, rhythm guitarist Benjamin Pix, drummer Jared Brown, lead guitarist Luke Szabo, and former I Killed the Prom Queen bassist Leaton Rose.\n4. They released two EPs and a full-length album titled \"Ringing in the Sane\" in September 2007.\n5. Their album reached the top 40 on the ARIA Albums Chart."
}
]
|
orca_best_328786 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Build a movie plot around this: Why does Gina get admitted to the hospital ? Gina meets with an accident and gets admitted to the hospital.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title: A Second Chance\n\nGenre: Drama/Mystery\n\nPlot:\n\nGina Stevens, a successful businesswoman in her late 30s, leads a seemingly perfect life with a loving husband, David, and a teenage daughter, Lily. However, cracks in her facade start to show, as the pressure of balancing work and family takes its toll. She finds solace in partying, drinking, and spending time with her charismatic friend, Tony.\n\nOne fateful night after a long day at work and an evening of partying, Gina gets into a car accident resulting in severe injuries and admission to the hospital. As she slips into a coma, David and Lily are left to deal with the emotional aftermath and pick up the pieces of their lives.\n\nMeanwhile, Gina's spirit transcends into a mysterious and ethereal world where she encounters her guardian angel, Gabriel. Gabriel reveals that Gina has been granted a second chance at life. However, to make things right, she must confront her past and find answers to long-hidden family secrets.\n\nAs Gina navigates through her life's journey in the alternate world, guided by Gabriel, she reconnects with her estranged sister, Emma, who harbors resentment towards Gina for abandoning her during their difficult childhood. Gina also discovers that Tony, her alluring friend, has a dark and dangerous ulterior motive that involves her family.\n\nOn the other side, David and Lily bond over their mutual love for Gina and work through their pain. David, trying to understand Gina's choices, decides to investigate her relationship with Tony.\n\nIn the ethereal world, Gina finally pieces together the shocking truth about Tony's secret and a hidden trauma from her childhood that she had suppressed for years. As Gina comes to terms with her past and gains understanding, Gabriel informs her that she must make a choice.\n\nArmed with newfound wisdom, Gina chooses to mend her relationship with Emma and protect her family from Tony's sinister plans. This sets her spirit free, allowing her to awaken from her coma.\n\nHer return marks a new beginning for the Stevens family, as they unite stronger than ever and work together to fight against Tony's malicious intents. Together, they expose his operation, ensuring their safety and the security of others he targeted.\n\nGina, now back on her feet and blessed with a second chance, realizes what truly matters in life – love, family, and forgiveness. The movie ends on a hopeful note as the family celebrates their victory and cherishes their newfound unity."
}
]
|
orca_best_328787 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of details about martina haag can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: martina haag , born helen martina uusma on 9 june 1964 in lidingö , is a swedish actress and author . she has acted in the film `` underbar och älskad av alla '' in 2005 . the film was made from her novel book with the same name . martina has been married to television presenter erik haag .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "From the bio, we can gather the following details about Martina Haag:\n\n1. Full name: Helen Martina Uusma Haag\n2. Date of birth: 9 June 1964\n3. Place of birth: Lidingö, Sweden\n4. Profession: Swedish actress and author\n5. Notable work: Acted in the film \"Underbar och älskad av alla\" in 2005\n6. Book adaptation: The film was based on her novel with the same name\n7. Marital status: Married to television presenter Erik Haag"
}
]
|
orca_best_328788 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please answer the following question: What key details about thái ngọc can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: thái ngọc -lrb- born 1942 -rrb- is a vietnamese insomniac . according to vietnamese news organization thanh niên , he is best known for his claim of being awake for 41 years . thanh niên also claimed that ngoc acquired the ability to go without sleep after a bout of fever in 1973 , but according to the `` vietnam investment review '' , there was no apparent cause . at the time of the thanh niên report , ngoc suffered from no apparent ill effect other than being unable to sleep . he was mentally sound and carried two bags of pig feed down a road every day . in october 2006 , however , ngoc reported that he was beginning to feel `` like a plant without water '' due to the lack of sleep .\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Thái Ngọc was born in 1942.\n2. He is a Vietnamese insomniac.\n3. He claimed to be awake for 41 years.\n4. Thanh Niên news organization reported his story.\n5. Ngọc's ability to go without sleep allegedly started after a fever in 1973.\n6. The Vietnam Investment Review mentioned no apparent cause for his insomnia.\n7. At the time of the Thanh Niên report, Ngọc had no apparent ill effects apart from not being able to sleep.\n8. He was mentally sound and carried two bags of pig feed daily.\n9. In October 2006, Ngọc started feeling the adverse effects of his lack of sleep."
}
]
|
orca_best_328789 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Who wrote the 1958 movie that starred the actress who Orson Welles called the \"most exciting woman in the world\"?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The 1958 film \"Touch of Evil,\" starring Charlton Heston and Janet Leigh, is often associated with the actress whom Orson Welles referred to as the \"most exciting woman in the world,\" Marlene Dietrich. Welles directed, co-starred, and wrote the screenplay for the film, which was based on the novel \"Badge of Evil\" by Whit Masterson. So, the answer is Orson Welles wrote the 1958 movie featuring the actress he considered the most exciting woman in the world."
}
]
|
orca_best_328790 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Facts: - influences: jaʿfar ibn muhammad al-sādiq - death date: 778 716/161 '' hijri '' - region: muslim scholar - school tradition: islam - name: '' ` sufyan ath-thawri ibn said '' ' - color: #b 0c4de - influenced: dawud al-zahiri - era: islamic golden age Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of sufyan al-thawri .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sufyan al-Thawri, born as \"Sufyan ibn Said,\" was a renowned Muslim scholar and jurist during the Islamic Golden Age. He was greatly influenced by Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq, a prominent Islamic scholar and theologian. Born in the early years of the Islamic revolution, Sufyan al-Thawri contributed greatly to the development of Islamic jurisprudence and hadith studies throughout his illustrious career.\n\nSufyan al-Thawri was born in 716 CE (161 Hijri) and passed away in 778 CE. He was part of the school tradition of Islam, deeply rooted in the core teachings and underpinnings of the faith. His scholarship and doctrine were driven by the region's Islamic principles and the teachings of his contemporaries and predecessors who inspired and guided him.\n\nDuring his lifetime, Sufyan al-Thawri played a critical role in shaping the Islamic legal and philosophical tradition by synthesizing various schools of thought. He was a prolific writer and is known for his extensive collection of hadiths, which he meticulously compiled and analyzed. Sufyan al-Thawri's work in Hadith studies laid the foundation for the more comprehensive and systematic investigation of the Prophetic traditions in the generations that followed.\n\nOne of the most notable scholars directly influenced by Sufyan al-Thawri's work was Dawud al-Zahiri, an influential jurist of the Islamic Golden Age. Al-Zahiri furthered the development of Islamic jurisprudence through his relentless pursuit of knowledge and unwavering commitment to the preservation of Islamic legal traditions.\n\nIn conclusion, Sufyan al-Thawri was an extraordinary scholar whose teachings, writings, and influence significantly contributed to the evolution of Islamic jurisprudence. His impact on the field during the Islamic Golden Age underlines his extraordinary abilities, making him a revered figure in the annals of Islamic history."
}
]
|
orca_best_328791 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of details about robert gass can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: robert gass -lrb- born 1948 -rrb- is a leadership coach and organizational consultant , seminar leader and musician . holding a doctorate in organizational and clinical psychology from harvard university , his work synthesizes social change , humanistic psychology , organizational behavior , business , music and spiritual studies . gass is the former president of arc international , a global consulting and training company specializing in transformational change with fortune 500 companies . as an organizational consultant , he has worked with corporations such as chase bank , general motors , pillsbury , textron , motorola and the gap . gass has for many years served as executive coach to business , non-profit , spiritual and political leaders . gass 's current work focuses on leadership development and movement building for progressive social change . designer of the rockwood art of leadership trainings , he has trained environmental , social justice , and human rights leaders across north america in the inner and outer arts of leadership . robert was the former board chair of greenpeace , and coaches and consults to leaders and organizations such as the naacp , sierra club , ms foundation , green for all , service employees international union -lrb- seiu -rrb- , reform immigration for america -lrb- rifa -rrb- , the democracy alliance , rainforest action network , center for community change , gore 's alliance for climate protection , and moveon.org . he is the founder of the social transformation project and co-founder of the rockwood leadership institute . robert lives in boulder , co , and has raised three children with his life partner of 42 years , judith ansara .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Robert Gass was born in 1948.\n2. He is a leadership coach, organizational consultant, seminar leader, and musician.\n3. Gass has a doctorate in organizational and clinical psychology from Harvard University.\n4. His work fuses different fields including social change, humanistic psychology, business, music, spiritual studies, and organizational behavior.\n5. Gass previously served as the president of Arc International, a consulting and training company that worked with Fortune 500 companies.\n6. As an organizational consultant, he has worked with several major corporations including General Motors, Motorola, and Gap among others.\n7. He also serves as an executive coach to leaders in business, non-profit, spirituality, and politics.\n8. Gass's recent work revolves around leadership development and promoting progressive social change.\n9. He designed the Rockwood Art of Leadership trainings and has trained leaders in environmental, social justice, and human rights sectors.\n10. Gass was the former board chair of Greenpeace.\n11. He has provided coaching and consultancy for organizations such as NAACP, Sierra Club, Green for All, and Rainforest Action Network, among others.\n12. Gass is the founder of the Social Transformation Project and co-founder of the Rockwood Leadership Institute.\n13. He resides in Boulder, Colorado, with Judith Ansara, his life partner of 42 years, with whom he shares three children."
}
]
|
orca_best_328792 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What type of details about allyne r. ross can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: allyne r. ross -lrb- born 1946 -rrb- is a senior united states federal judge of the united states district court for the eastern district of new york . born in new york , new york , ross received a b.a. from wellesley college in 1967 and a j.d. from harvard law school in 1970 . she was a staff attorney to the boston legal assistance project from 1970 to 1971 , and was in private practice of law in new york city from 1971 to 1976 . she was an attorney in the u.s. attorney 's office , eastern district of new york , from 1976 to 1986 , and was an assistant u.s. attorney from 1976 to 1983 . she was in the appeals division from 1983 to 1986 . she became a u.s. magistrate , u.s. district court for the eastern district of new york from 1986-1994 . on july 22 , 1994 , ross was nominated by president bill clinton to a seat on the united states district court for the eastern district of new york vacated by i. leo glasser . ross was confirmed by the united states senate on september 28 , 1994 , and received her commission on september 29 , 1994 . she assumed senior status on april 5 , 2011 .\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Allyne R. Ross was born in 1946 in New York, New York.\n2. She is a senior United States federal judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.\n3. Ross obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wellesley College in 1967 and a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1970.\n4. She worked as a staff attorney for the Boston Legal Assistance Project from 1970 to 1971.\n5. Ross was in private practice in New York City from 1971 to 1976.\n6. She served as an attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of New York, from 1976 to 1986, and was an assistant U.S. attorney from 1976 to 1983.\n7. Ross worked in the Appeals Division from 1983 to 1986.\n8. She was a U.S. Magistrate for the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York from 1986 to 1994.\n9. On July 22, 1994, Ross was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, which was vacated by I. Leo Glasser.\n10. Ross was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 28, 1994, and received her commission on September 29, 1994.\n11. She assumed senior status on April 5, 2011."
}
]
|
orca_best_328793 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What key details about michael ipgrave can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: michael ipgrave -lrb- born 18 april 1958 -rrb- is the current area bishop of woolwich . ipgrave was educated at magdalen college school , brackley , and oriel college , oxford . he was ordained deacon in 1982 and priest in 1983 . after a curacy in oakham followed by time in japan , he was a team vicar in two separate leicester parishes . in leicester , in 1991 , he was appointed diocesan chaplain for relations with people of other faiths , and bishops ' domestic chaplain in 1992 . he was appointed archdeacon of southwark in 2004 . in 2010 he also became canon missioner of southwark cathedral . he is co-chair of southwark and london housing association . he was formerly inter faith relations advisor to the archbishops ' council and secretary of the churches ' commission on inter-faith relations . he has edited six volumes on christian and muslim relations . he is author of `` trinity and inter faith dialogue '' -lrb- peter lang , 2003 -rrb- and has contributed to journal articles and book chapters on inter-faith matters . ipgrave was awarded an obe in the new year honours list 2011 for services to inter-faith relations . he is married to julia and they have three grown-up sons . in may 2013 ipgrave read bidding prayers at a mass for lee rigby who was murdered by islamists in the 2013 woolwich attack .\nThe answer to this question is:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1. Michael Ipgrave was born on 18 April 1958.\n2. He is the current area Bishop of Woolwich.\n3. He was educated at Magdalen College School, Brackley, and Oriel College, Oxford.\n4. Ipgrave was ordained deacon in 1982 and priest in 1983.\n5. He has experience as a team vicar, diocesan chaplain, and bishop's domestic chaplain.\n6. He was appointed Archdeacon of Southwark in 2004 and Canon Missioner of Southwark Cathedral in 2010.\n7. Ipgrave is co-chair of Southwark and London Housing Association.\n8. He was the Inter Faith Relations Advisor to the Archbishops' Council and secretary of the Churches' Commission on Inter-Faith Relations.\n9. He has edited six volumes on Christian and Muslim relations and authored \"Trinity and Inter Faith Dialogue\" (Peter Lang, 2003).\n10. Ipgrave was awarded an OBE in the New Year Honours List 2011 for services to inter-faith relations.\n11. He is married to Julia, and they have three grown-up sons.\n12. In May 2013, he read bidding prayers at a mass for Lee Rigby, who was murdered by Islamists in the 2013 Woolwich attack."
}
]
|
orca_best_328794 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: ಕನ್ನಡ ಪತ್ರಿಕಾ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಇತಿಹಾಸಕ್ಕೆ <MASK>, ಮದ್ರಾಸ್, ಮಂಗಳೂರು ಮತ್ತು ಮುಂಬಯಿ ಮೂಲ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳು. ವಿವಿಧ ಖಾಸಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸರ್ಕಾರಿ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲ ಪತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿ ಕೆಲಕಾಲ ನಡೆಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷರಂತೂ 'ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಮಾಚಾರ' ನಿಂತ ಮೇಲೆ ಮಂಗಳೂರು, ಉಡುಪಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು, ಮೈಸೂರು ಪ್ರಾಂತಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಪತ್ರಿಕಾವ್ಯವಸಾಯವನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ.\n\n Option A: ಮೈಸೂರು\n\n Option B: ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ\n\n Option C: ದೇಶ\n\n Option D: ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To solve this problem, we need to understand the context of the statement and choose the most logical word that can replace the <MASK> token in the statement. The statement is in Kannada language, so let's first translate it to English to understand the context better.\n\nTranslation: \"The Kannada newspaper world has <MASK>, Madras, Mangalore, and Mumbai as its main centers. Various private and government officials have started newspapers in these places and have been running them for some time. After the 'Kannada News' was established by the British, they also started various types of newspaper businesses in Mangalore, Udupi, Bangalore, Mysore regions.\"\n\nNow let's analyze the options:\n\nOption A: Mysore (ಮೈಸೂರು) \nOption B: University (ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ) \nOption C: Country (ದೇಶ)\nOption D: Ballari (ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ)\n\nConsidering the context of the statement is about the Kannada newspaper world and main centers, Option A: Mysore (ಮೈಸೂರು) fits the context best as it is one of the key cities in Karnataka state, and has historical significance in the Kannada newspaper industry. Options B and C represent generic terms (University and Country) which don't fit into the context, and Option D represents another city which doesn't have similar significance in the context.\n\nSo, I choose Option A: Mysore (ಮೈಸೂರು) as the most logical word to replace the <MASK> token in the statement."
}
]
|
orca_best_328795 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, \"''\": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks.\n\nSentence: As I read the letter , {{ I }} considered the vast contrast between mind and morality of whoever wrote it , vs. that of the mind of the man who once said \" Bring it on ! \" \nWord: I"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In the given sentence:\n\nAs I read the letter , {{ I }} considered the vast contrast between mind and morality of whoever wrote it , vs . that of the mind of the man who once said \" Bring it on ! \"\n\nThe word within the curly braces is \"I\".\n\nThe part-of-speech tag for the word \"I\" is 'PRP', which stands for Personal Pronoun. This is because \"I\" is a pronoun that represents the speaker and is used as a subject in the sentence."
}
]
|
orca_best_328796 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\nInput: Question: Bobby buscaba tierras de cultivo porque quería alejarse de la ciudad. No le importaba dónde, siempre y cuando fuera en qué? \n Options: A campo B illinois C south dakota D michigan E medio oeste \nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "To determine the most suitable answer, I will consider the context of the question and the available options.\n\nQuestion: Bobby buscaba tierras de cultivo porque quería alejarse de la ciudad. No le importaba dónde, siempre y cuando fuera en qué?\n\nThis question tells us that Bobby wants to find farmlands because he wants to move away from the city. He doesn't care where exactly, as long as it is...?\n\nOptions:\nA) campo\nB) Illinois\nC) South Dakota\nD) Michigan\nE) Medio Oeste\n\nSince the question implies that Bobby doesn't have a specific location in mind and is looking for farmlands, the answer that makes the most sense in this context would be:\n\nOutput: A campo\n\nThis answer fits the context because \"campo\" means countryside or rural areas in Spanish, which is suitable for finding farmlands and fits Bobby's desire to move away from the city."
}
]
|
orca_best_328797 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.\n\nTagalog sentence: Ang kasal ay hindi isang tagumpay, kahit na sa unang ilang buwan, at sila ay hiwalay sa Vienna sa 29 Nobyembre 1930."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In order to translate the given Tagalog sentence to English, I will break down the sentence into phrases and translate each phrase, then put them together to form the English sentence while maintaining the meaning of the original Tagalog sentence.\n\nTagalog sentence: Ang kasal ay hindi isang tagumpay, kahit na sa unang ilang buwan, at sila ay hiwalay sa Vienna sa 29 Nobyembre 1930.\n\nBreaking down the sentence into phrases:\n\n1. Ang kasal = The wedding\n2. ay hindi = is not\n3. isang tagumpay = a success\n4. kahit na = even\n5. sa unang ilang buwan = in the first few months\n6. at sila ay = and they\n7. hiwalay = separated\n8. sa Vienna = in Vienna\n9. sa 29 Nobyembre 1930 = on November 29, 1930\n\nNow, let's put the translated phrases together to form the English sentence:\n\nThe wedding is not a success, even in the first few months, and they separated in Vienna on November 29, 1930.\n\nBy breaking down the sentence and translating each part, we are able to maintain the meaning of the original Tagalog sentence in English."
}
]
|
orca_best_328798 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.\n\nCategory: IN LAS VEGAS \nClue: This casino opened in 1966 was named for its owner's 4 daughters, not after members of royalty"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Step 1: Identify the category - The category is \"IN LAS VEGAS.\"\n\nStep 2: Understand the clue - The clue describes a casino opened in 1966 and was named for its owner's 4 daughters, not after members of royalty.\n\nStep 3: Recall relevant information - Based on the information provided, we can remember that there is a famous casino in Las Vegas, named after its owner's children rather than royalty.\n\nStep 4: Find the best answer - The casino matching this description is \"Caesars Palace,\" but it doesn't fit the clue as it is named after a Roman emperor, not daughters or royalty. The correct answer is actually the \"Four Queens,\" which matches the information about being named for the daughters.\n\nStep 5: Provide the answer - The best answer that belongs in the category \"IN LAS VEGAS\" and is described by the clue is \"four queens.\""
}
]
|
orca_best_328799 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.\n\nو در چین ، همین الان ، دارند پنج گیگاوات هسته ای درست می کنند.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Primero, debemos identificar el significado de cada palabra en la oración en persa:\n\n- و (va): y\n- در (dar): en\n- چین (Chin): China\n- همین (hāmin): ahora mismo/en este momento\n- الان (alān): ahora\n- دارند (dārand): están\n- پنج (panj): cinco\n- گیگاوات (gigavāt): gigavatios\n- هسته ای (haste'i): nuclear\n- درست می کنند (dorost mī konand): están construyendo\n\nAhora, unamos las palabras y sus significados para formar una oración en español:\n\n\"Y en China, en este momento, están construyendo cinco gigavatios de energía nuclear.\"\n\nAsí, la traducción de la oración persa al español es: \"Y en China, en este momento, están construyendo cinco gigavatios de energía nuclear.\""
}
]
|
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