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orca_best_328900 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.\nContext: Leucocytes have been implicated as mediators of renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury. This study aimed to demonstrate the effect of white cells in early renal reperfusion injury using an isolated haemoperfused porcine kidney model.', 'After 2 h cold storage, porcine kidneys were perfused with normothermic autologous blood using an isolated organ preservation system. This was designed using cardiopulmonary bypass technology, and perfusion commenced with a circulating serum creatinine level of 1000 micromol/l. In group 1 (n = 6) a leucocyte filter was included in the circuit and in group 2 (n = 6) non-filtered blood was used.', 'The mean(s.d.) area under the curve for serum creatinine was lower in the leucocyte-depleted experiments (1286(214) versus 2627(418); P = 0.002). Leucocyte depletion also led to improved urine output (191(75) versus 70(32) ml/h; P = 0.002) and higher creatinine clearance (10.6(2.8) versus 1.9(1.0) ml/min; P = 0.002). Renal blood flow, oxygen consumption and acid-base homeostasis were all improved by perfusion with leucocyte-depleted blood, and histological tubular damage was ameliorated.\\Question: Does leucocyte depletion improve renal function during reperfusion using an experimental isolated haemoperfused organ preservation system?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes, leucocyte depletion improves renal function during reperfusion using an experimental isolated haemoperfused organ preservation system. This is evidenced by the lower mean area under the curve for serum creatinine in leucocyte-depleted experiments (1286(214) versus 2627(418); P = 0.002), improved urine output (191(75) versus 70(32) ml/h; P = 0.002), and higher creatinine clearance (10.6(2.8) versus 1.9(1.0) ml/min; P = 0.002). Additionally, renal blood flow, oxygen consumption, and acid-base homeostasis were all improved by perfusion with leucocyte-depleted blood, and histological tubular damage was ameliorated."
}
]
|
orca_best_328901 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the following question: Question: Where is a motorway likely to have tolls? Options: - england - europe - city - new jersey - interstate Explain why a human would choose \"new jersey\" to answer the question above:\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A human would choose \"New Jersey\" to answer the question above because New Jersey is known for having a significant number of tolled motorways, such as the New Jersey Turnpike and the Garden State Parkway. While it's true that motorways in England, Europe, and some interstates also have tolls, the prevalence of tolls in New Jersey's highway infrastructure makes it a more specific and accurate answer in this case.\n\nTolls are implemented on motorways to help fund road maintenance, infrastructure improvements, and other transportation projects. In New Jersey, toll revenues are crucial for maintaining the state's extensive road network and providing a less congested, better-maintained transportation system for drivers. As a result, New Jersey stands out as an area where one is more likely to encounter tolls on a motorway."
}
]
|
orca_best_328902 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "- Water comes into contact with something made of iron - The water combines with carbon dioxide in the air to form carbonic acid - As the acid is formed, the iron starts to dissolve - Some of the water breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen - The free oxygen and dissolved iron bond together What might be the last step of the process?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The last step of the process would be the formation and precipitation of a reddish-brown compound called iron (III) oxide-hydroxide, commonly known as rust. As the free oxygen and dissolved iron bond together, they create a compound called iron (II) hydroxide. This compound further reacts with oxygen and water to form iron (III) oxide-hydroxide (FeO(OH)·nH2O) or hydrated ferric oxide. This is the final product of the corrosion process, leading to the deterioration of the iron object. Rust is porous and flaky in texture, resulting in the weakening and disintegration of the metal over time as the oxidation process progresses."
}
]
|
orca_best_328903 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Answer the following question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: The Lorax Movie plot: One night, a little boy wanders down 'the street of the lifted Lorax.' Along the dark street, he comes to the residence of a creature named The Once-ler, a being who is never seen, except for his long green arms. He takes up an audience with the boy, and begins to explain the tale regarding the Lorax.The land once thrived with truffula trees when the Once-ler first came to the area in a horse-drawn cart. Living among the foliage are the brown Bar-ba-Loots, who eat truffula fruit from the local trees. In the nearby pond live the Humming Fish, and overhead fly the Swomee Swans. The trees amaze the Once-ler with their texture and scent, and he soon builds a small shop in the area. After cutting down a truffula tree, the Lorax pops out of it's stump. The Lorax claims to speak for the trees, and demands to know what the Once-ler is doing. The Once-ler explains that he is using the truffula tree's tufts to make something called a Thneed...a fine thing that all people need.The multi-purpose item soon attracts the attention of many customers, and the Once-ler continues to cut down more truffula trees. When it seems that the business is growing too big for just one Once-ler, he calls his relatives to help him with his thriving business.The business keeps growing and growing, until finally the Lorax demands an audience with the Once-ler, explaining that with the number of trees having been cleared, the Bar-ba-Loots have run out of truffula fruits, and have left to find new sources of food.The Once-ler ignores this, but is then met by the Lorax again, who explains that the smog from the factories has overwhelmed the Swomee Swans. Unable to sing because of the smog, the Lorax sends them off. The Once-ler claims he will 'think about it,' but this answer does not sit well with the Lorax. The Lorax then reveals that the factory's pollution is gumming up the Humming Fish's pond. With their home now so polluted that they can't hum, the fish are sent away as well.The Once-ler it seems is about to listen to reason, until his... My question: what does the traffula seed do when water accidentally spills on it?\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The plot summary provided for \"The Lorax\" does not mention any specific event or characteristic involving a truffula seed reacting to water accidentally being spilled on it. The story primarily focuses on the consequences of industrialization and exploitation of natural resources, symbolized through the cutting down of truffula trees and the impact on the environment and its inhabitants. Therefore, the provided plot does not give any information about what happens when water spills on a truffula seed."
}
]
|
orca_best_328904 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: The date is September 25, 1945, shortly after the end of World War II. A young boy sits against a pillar at Sannomiya Station, dying of starvation. Later that night, a janitor removes his body and digs through his possessions, finding nothing but a candy tin containing ashes and a few fragments of bone which he throws away into a nearby field. From the tin springs the spirit of the young boy followed by his little sister along with a cloud of fireflies. The spirit of the young boy, Seita (Tsutomu Tatsumi, English: J. Robert Spencer), narrates the story of how he and his sister, Setsuko (Ayano Shiraishi, English: Rhoda Chrosite), fared in the wake of the firebombings of Kobe during the war.14 year-old Seita and 4 year-old Setsuko live with their mother (Yoshiko Shinohara), English: Veronica Taylor) comfortably in Kobe while their father serves as a captain in the Imperial Japanese Navy. One day, air raid sirens go off as a fleet of American B-29 Superfortress bombers flies overhead. The children's mother, who suffers from a heart condition, puts Setsuko in the care of her older brother and instructs him to secure the home while she goes ahead to a bomb shelter. Hundreds of incendiary bombs are dropped on the city and most of the civilians are caught off-guard. Seita and Setsuko manage to survive the bombing unscathed and go in search of their mother. They find her at a makeshift clinic set up within a school, horribly burnt and covered head to foot with bloody bandages. She dies a short time later and is cremated in a mass grave with other casualties.Despite their loss, Seita is determined to care for Setsuko and protect her at all costs. They travel to the home of their aunt (Akemi Yamaguchi, English: Amy Jones) who allows them to stay but convinces Seita to sell his mother's kimonos for rice. While living there, Seita goes out to retrieve leftover supplies he had buried in the ground before the bombing and gives them all to his aunt, however, he keeps one tin of fruit drops for himself. The children's aunt...\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Title Suggestion: \"Eternal Fireflies: A Tale of War and Resilience\"\n\nThis title encapsulates the essence of the story, highlighting the fireflies which symbolize the spirit of the two young siblings in the midst of war and devastation. The phrase \"Eternal Fireflies\" denotes the everlasting presence of their spirits, despite the trials and tribulations they face in the war-torn environment. \"A Tale of War and Resilience\" further emphasizes the struggle and perseverance that Seita and Setsuko showcase throughout the story, fighting to survive and protect each other despite the terrible circumstances they are forced to endure. Overall, this title effectively portrays the haunting beauty and unbreakable bond between the siblings as they navigate through the challenges of World War II."
}
]
|
orca_best_328905 | orca_best | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "- finalteam is st. louis browns - finalyear is 1945 - death place is hendersonville , north carolina - statlabel is earned run average record strikeouts - position is pitcher - statvalue is 4.29 3-4 49 - throws is left - debutteam is st. louis browns - bats is right - debutdate is april 30 - death date is 23 july 1979 - birth date is 3 september 1915 - finaldate is september 15 - birth place is gibsonville , north carolina - debutyear is 1944 Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Based on the details provided, this information is likely about a former Major League Baseball player named William Faulkner McKinney. He was a left-handed pitcher who played for the St. Louis Browns. McKinney made his debut on April 30, 1944, and played his final game on September 15, 1945. He was born on September 3, 1915, in Gibsonville, North Carolina, and passed away on July 23, 1979, in Hendersonville, North Carolina. His career earned run average was 4.29, with a win-loss record of 3-4 and 49 strikeouts. Although a left-handed thrower, he batted right-handed."
}
]
|
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