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Jennifer Garner had a starring role in the film Catch Me if You Can. | Jennifer_Garner | REFUTES | [
6
]
| [
"While working on Alias , Garner gained a cameo role in Catch Me if You Can -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , followed by a praised leading performance in the romantic comedy film 13 Going on 30 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- ."
]
| [
"Jennifer Anne Garner -LRB- born April 17 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actress .",
"Her breakthrough film debut was in the comedy Dude , Where 's My Car -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .",
"Following a supporting role in Pearl Harbor , Garner gained recognition for her performance as CIA officer Sydney Bristow in the ABC spy-action thriller Alias , which aired from 2001 to 2006 .",
"For her work on the series , she won a Golden Globe Award and a SAG Award and received four Emmy Award nominations .",
"",
"",
"Garner has appeared in supporting as well as lead film roles including the superhero films Daredevil -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Elektra -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the comedy-drama Juno -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the fantasy romantic comedy The Invention of Lying -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .",
"In the 2010s , she appeared in the romantic-comedy film Valentine 's Day , the fantasy comedy-drama film The Odd Life of Timothy Green -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the biographical drama Dallas Buyers Club -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the comedy Alexander and the Terrible , Horrible , No Good , Very Bad Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"Garner works frequently as an activist for early childhood education and is a board member of Save the Children .",
"She is also an advocate for anti-paparazzi campaigns among children of celebrities .",
"Garner had a five-year relationship with Scott Foley from 1998 to 2003 , during which they married .",
"Garner married Ben Affleck in 2005 , with whom she has three children ; they separated in 2015 and filed for divorce in April 2017 .",
""
]
|
Boromir is mentioned in the third and last volume of The Lord of the Rings. | Boromir | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"He appears in the first two volumes of The Lord of the Rings -LRB- The Fellowship of the Ring and The Two Towers -RRB- , and is mentioned in the last volume , The Return of the King ."
]
| [
"Boromir is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien 's legendarium .",
"",
"He is the heir of Denethor II -LRB- the 26th Ruling Steward of Gondor -RRB- and the elder brother of Faramir .",
"In the course of the story Boromir joins the Fellowship of the Ring .",
"",
"",
"Boromir is portrayed as a noble character who believes passionately in the greatness of his kingdom , who would have defended its people to the last .",
"Boromir 's great stamina and physical strength , together with a forceful and commanding personality , made him a widely admired commander in Gondor 's army : he was made Captain of the White Tower , and quickly became Captain-General , also bearing the title High Warden of the White Tower .",
"He was also heir apparent to the Stewardship .",
"Boromir led many successful forays against Sauron 's forces , prior to his journey north to Rivendell , which brought him great esteem in the eyes of his father , Denethor .",
""
]
|
Game of Thrones (season 3) is a drama set in a fantasy world. | Game_of_Thrones | SUPPORTS | [
7
]
| [
"Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos , Game of Thrones has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast ."
]
| [
"Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss .",
"It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire , George R. R. Martin 's series of fantasy novels , the first of which is A Game of Thrones .",
"It is filmed at Titanic Studios in Belfast , on location in the United Kingdom , and in Canada , Croatia , Iceland , Malta , Morocco , Spain , and the United States .",
"The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17 , 2011 , and its sixth season ended on June 26 , 2016 .",
"The series was renewed for a seventh season , which is scheduled to premiere on July 16 , 2017 , and will conclude with its eighth season in 2018 .",
"",
"",
"The first story arc follows a dynastic conflict among competing claimants for succession to the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms , with other noble families fighting for independence from the throne .",
"The second covers attempts to reclaim the throne by the exiled last scion of the realm 's deposed ruling dynasty ; the third chronicles the threat of the impending winter and the legendary creatures and fierce peoples of the North .",
"",
"",
"Game of Thrones has attracted record viewership on HBO and has a broad , active , international fan base .",
"It has been acclaimed by critics , particularly for its acting , complex characters , story , scope , and production values , although its frequent use of nudity and violence -LRB- including sexual violence -RRB- has attracted criticism .",
"The series has received 38 Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Drama Series in 2015 and 2016 , more than any other primetime scripted television series .",
"Its other awards and nominations include three Hugo Awards for Best Dramatic Presentation -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- , a 2011 Peabody Award , and four nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series -- Drama -LRB- 2012 and 2015 -- 2017 -RRB- .",
"Of the ensemble cast , Peter Dinklage has won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series -LRB- 2011 and 2015 -RRB- and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries or Television Film -LRB- 2012 -RRB- for his performance as Tyrion Lannister .",
"Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke , Kit Harington , Maisie Williams , Diana Rigg , and Max von Sydow have also received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for their performances in the series .",
""
]
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Taiwan's high-tech industry plays a key role in the local economy. | Taiwan | REFUTES | [
18
]
| [
"Taiwan is the 22nd-largest economy in the world , and its high-tech industry plays a key role in the global economy ."
]
| [
"Taiwan -LRB- -LSB- taɪˈwɑːn -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- , is a state in East Asia .",
"Its neighbours include China -LRB- officially the People 's Republic of China , PRC -RRB- to the west , Japan to the northeast , and the Philippines to the south .",
"",
"Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations , and also possesses the largest economy of any state outside of the UN .",
"",
"",
"The island of Taiwan , also known as Formosa , was mainly inhabited by Taiwanese aborigines before the 17th century , when Dutch and Spanish colonies opened the island to Han Chinese immigration .",
"After a brief rule by the Kingdom of Tungning , the island was annexed by the Qing dynasty , the last dynasty of China .",
"The Qing ceded Taiwan to Japan in 1895 after the Sino-Japanese War .",
"While Taiwan was under Japanese rule , the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- was established on the mainland in 1912 after the fall of the Qing dynasty .",
"Following the Japanese surrender to the Allies in 1945 , the ROC took control of Taiwan .",
"However , the resumption of the Chinese Civil War led to the ROC 's loss of the mainland to the Communists , and the flight of the ROC government to Taiwan in 1949 .",
"Although the ROC continued to claim to be the legitimate government of China , its effective jurisdiction since 1949 has been limited to Taiwan and its surrounding islands , with the main island making up 99 % of its de facto territory .",
"As a founding member of the United Nations , the ROC continued to represent China at the United Nations until 1971 , when the PRC assumed China 's seat , causing the ROC to lose its UN membership .",
"",
"",
"In the early 1960s , Taiwan entered a period of rapid economic growth and industrialization , creating a stable industrial economy .",
"In the 1980s and early 1990s , it changed from a one-party military dictatorship dominated by the Kuomintang to a multi-party democracy with a semi-presidential system .",
"It is ranked highly in terms of freedom of the press , healthcare , public education , economic freedom , and human development .",
"The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree .",
"",
"",
"The PRC has consistently claimed sovereignty over Taiwan and asserted the ROC is no longer in legitimate existence .",
"Under its One-China Policy the PRC refused diplomatic relations with any country that recognizes the ROC .",
"Today only a few smaller nations recognize the ROC as the sole legal representative of China , but many other states maintain unofficial ties through representative offices and institutions that function as de facto embassies and consulates .",
"Although Taiwan is fully self-governing , most international organizations in which the PRC participates either refuse to grant membership to Taiwan or allow it to participate only as a non-state actor .",
"Internally , the major division in politics is between the aspirations of eventual Chinese unification or Taiwanese independence , though both sides have moderated their positions to broaden their appeal .",
"The PRC has threatened the use of military force in response to any formal declaration of independence by Taiwan or if PRC leaders decide that peaceful unification is no longer possible .",
""
]
|
London has an elected official. | London | SUPPORTS | [
5
]
| [
"governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.The London Mayor is not to be confused with the Lord Mayor of London who heads the City of London Corporation , which administers the City of London ."
]
| [
"London -LSB- ˈlʌndən -RSB- is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom .",
"Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain , London has been a major settlement for two millennia .",
"It was founded by the Romans , who named it Londinium .",
"London 's ancient core , the City of London , largely retains its 1.12 sqmi medieval boundaries .",
"Since at least the 19th century , `` London '' has also referred to the metropolis around this core , historically split between Middlesex , Essex , Surrey , Kent , and Hertfordshire , which today largely makes up Greater London , See also : Independent city § National capitals .",
"",
"",
"London is a leading global city in the arts , commerce , education , entertainment , fashion , finance , healthcare , media , professional services , research and development , tourism , and transportation .",
"It is crowned as the world 's largest financial centre and has the fifth - or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world.Rankings of cities by metropolitan area GDP can vary as a result of differences in the definition of the boundaries and population sizes of the areas compared , exchange rate fluctuations and the method used to calculate output .",
"London and Paris are of broadly similar size in terms of total economic output which can result in third party sources varying as to which is the fifth-largest city GDP in the world .",
"A report by the McKinsey Global Institute published in 2012 estimated that London had a city GDP of US$ 751.8 billion in 2010 , compared to US$ 764.2 billion for Paris , making them respectively the sixth - and fifth-largest in the world .",
"A report by PricewaterhouseCoopers published in November 2009 estimated that London had a city GDP measured in purchasing power parity of US$ 565 billion in 2008 , compared to US$ 564 billion for Paris , making them respectively the fifth - and sixth-largest in the world .",
"The McKinsey Global Institute study used a metropolitan area with a population of 14.9 million for London compared to 11.8 million for Paris , whilst the PricewaterhouseCoopers study used a metropolitan area with a population of 8.59 million for London compared to 9.92 million for Paris .",
"London is a world cultural capital .",
"It is the world 's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world 's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic .",
"London is the world 's leading investment destination , hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city .",
"London 's universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe .",
"In 2012 , London became the first city to have hosted the modern Summer Olympic Games three times .",
"",
"",
"London has a diverse range of people and cultures , and more than 300 languages are spoken in the region .",
"Its estimated mid-2015 municipal population -LRB- corresponding to Greater London -RRB- was 8,673,713 , the largest of any city in the European Union , and accounting for 12.5 % of the UK population .",
"London 's urban area is the second most populous in the EU , after Paris , with 9,787,426 inhabitants at the 2011 census .",
"The city 's metropolitan area is the most populous in the EU with 13,879,757 inhabitants , while the Greater London Authority states the population of the city-region -LRB- covering a large part of the south east -RRB- as 22.7 million .",
"",
"London was the world 's most populous city from around 1831 to 1925 .",
"",
"",
"London contains four World Heritage Sites : the Tower of London ; Kew Gardens ; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster , Westminster Abbey , and St Margaret 's Church ; and the historic settlement of Greenwich -LRB- in which the Royal Observatory , Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian , 0 ° longitude , and GMT -RRB- .",
"Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace , the London Eye , Piccadilly Circus , St Paul 's Cathedral , Tower Bridge , Trafalgar Square , and The Shard .",
"London is home to numerous museums , galleries , libraries , sporting events , and other cultural institutions , including the British Museum , National Gallery , Natural History Museum , Tate Modern , British Library , and West End theatres .",
"The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world .",
""
]
|
Bill Gates was the largest individual shareholder of Microsoft. | Bill_Gates | SUPPORTS | [
4
]
| [
"During his career at Microsoft , Gates held the positions of chairman , CEO and chief software architect , while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014 ."
]
| [
"William Henry Gates III -LRB- born October 28 , 1955 -RRB- is the co-founder of Microsoft and is an American business magnate , investor , author and philanthropist .",
"",
"",
"In 1975 , Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft , which became the world 's largest PC software company .",
"Gates stepped down as chief executive officer of Microsoft in January 2000 , but he remained as chairman and created the position of chief software architect for himself .",
"In June 2006 , Gates announced that he would be transitioning from full-time work at Microsoft to part-time work and full-time work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation .",
"He gradually transferred his duties to Ray Ozzie and Craig Mundie .",
"He stepped down as chairman of Microsoft in February 2014 , taking on a new post as technology adviser to support the then newly appointed CEO Satya Nadella .",
"",
"",
"Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution .",
"He has been criticized for his business tactics , which have been considered anti-competitive , an opinion that has in some cases been upheld by numerous court rulings .",
"Later in his career , Gates pursued a number of philanthropic endeavors , donating large amounts of money to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation , established in 2000 .",
"",
"",
"Since 1987 , Gates has been included in the Forbes list of the world 's wealthiest people .",
"Gates is the richest person in the world , with an estimated net worth of US$ 88.5 billion .",
"In 2009 , Gates and Warren Buffett founded The Giving Pledge , whereby they and other billionaires pledge to give at least half of their wealth to philanthropy .",
""
]
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The phalanx may be deployed for killing. | Phalanx | SUPPORTS | [
2
]
| [
"In Greek texts , the phalanx may be deployed for battle , on the march , even camped , thus describing the mass of infantry or cavalry that would deploy in line during battle ."
]
| [
"The phalanx -LRB- φάλαγξ plural phalanxes or phalanges , φάλαγγες , phalanges -RRB- was a rectangular mass military formation , usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed -RSB- s , pikes , sarissas , or similar weapons .",
"The term is particularly -LRB- and originally -RRB- used to describe the use of this formation in Ancient Greek warfare , although the ancient Greek writers used it to also describe any massed infantry formation , regardless of its equipment , as does Arrian in his Array against the Alans when he refers to his legions .",
"They marched forward as one entity .",
"The word phalanx is derived from the Greek word phalangos , meaning finger .",
"",
"",
"The term itself , as used today , does not refer to a distinctive military unit or division -LRB- e.g. , the Roman legion or the contemporary Western-type battalion -RRB- , but to the general formation of an army 's troops .",
"Thus a phalanx does not have a standard combat strength or composition but includes the total number of infantry , which is or will be deployed in action in a single phalanx formation .",
"",
"",
"Many spear-armed troops historically fought in what might be termed phalanx-like formations .",
"The word has come into use in common English to describe `` a group of people standing , or moving forward closely together '' ; c.f. `` a phalanx of police '' .",
"",
"",
"This article focuses on the use of the military phalanx formation in Ancient Greece , the Hellenistic world , and other ancient states heavily influenced by Greek civilization .",
""
]
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Robbie Collin edited The Saint. | Robbie_Collin | SUPPORTS | [
3
]
| [
"Collin studied aesthetics and the philosophy of film at the University of St Andrews , Scotland , He edited the university 's student newspaper , The Saint ."
]
| [
"Robbie Collin is a British film critic .",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"Collin is chief film critic at The Daily Telegraph .",
"From 2007 to 2009 he wrote a weekly film column for the News of the World until the newspaper 's closure in July 2011 .",
"That year he was shortlisted for Critic of the Year at the British Press Awards .",
"",
"He appeared on the Channel 4 Vue Film Show , presented by Edith Bowman , and contributed to the BBC Radio 2 Arts Show with Claudia Winkleman .",
"In August 2013 he guest presented BBC Radio 4 's Film programme .",
"In August 2014 , February 2015 , July -- August 2015 , February 2016 and in April 2016 he guest presented Kermode and Mayo 's Film Review , also with Edith Bowman .",
""
]
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Christianity failed to spread to Australasia. | Christianity | REFUTES | [
16
]
| [
"Following the Age of Discovery , Christianity spread to the Americas , Australasia , sub-Saharan Africa and the rest of the world through missionary work and colonization ."
]
| [
"ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός , Khristós -LRB- Latinized as Christus -RRB- , translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ , Māšîăḥ , meaning `` the anointed one '' , with the Latin suffixes - ian and - itas .",
"is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ , who serves as the focal point for the religion .",
"It is the world 's largest religion , with over 2.4 billion followers , or 33 % of the global population , known as Christians .",
"Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah -LRB- the Christ -RRB- was prophesied in the Old Testament .",
"",
"",
"Christian theology is summarized in creeds such as the Apostles ' Creed and Nicene Creed .",
"These professions of faith state that Jesus suffered , died , was buried , descended into hell , and rose from the dead , in order to grant eternal life to those who believe in him and trust in him for the remission of their sins .",
"The creeds further maintain that Jesus bodily ascended into heaven , where he reigns with God the Father in the unity of the Holy Spirit , and that he will return to judge the living and the dead and grant eternal life to his followers .",
"His incarnation , earthly ministry , crucifixion and resurrection are often referred to as `` the gospel '' , meaning `` good news '' .",
"`` Good news '' is a translation of the Ancient Greek term εὐαγγέλιον euangélion , from which the terms evangelical and evangelism derive .",
"The term gospel also refers to written accounts of Jesus 's life and teaching , four of which -- Matthew , Mark , Luke and John -- are considered canonical and included in the Christian Bible .",
"",
"",
"Christianity is an Abrahamic religion that began as a Second Temple Judaic sect in the mid-1st century .",
"Originating in Judea , it quickly spread to Europe , Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor , Transcaucasia , Egypt , Ethiopia and India , and by the end of the 4th century had become the official state church of the Roman Empire .",
"Christianity has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western civilization .",
"",
"",
"Throughout its history , Christianity has weathered schisms and theological disputes that have resulted in many distinct churches and denominations .",
"Worldwide , the three largest branches of Christianity are the Catholic Church , the Eastern Orthodox Church and the various denominations of Protestantism .",
"The Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches broke communion with each other in the East -- West Schism of 1054 ; Protestantism came into existence in the Reformation of the 16th century , splitting from the Catholic Church .",
""
]
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Feels So Good was written for the album Hot. | Feels_So_Good_-LRB-Mel_B_song-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"It was written along with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis for her debut solo album Hot -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and released as the album 's second single on 19 February 2001 ."
]
| [
"`` Feels So Good '' is a song by British recording artist Melanie B .",
"In the United Kingdom , it peaked and debuted at number 5 , selling 55,000 copies in its first week and 140,331 altogether , thus becoming the 80th best seller of 2001 .",
""
]
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Deadpool is not part of a film series. | Deadpool_-LRB-film-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"It is the eighth installment and a spin-off in the X-Men film series , and stars Ryan Reynolds as the titular character , as well as Morena Baccarin , Ed Skrein , T. J. Miller , Gina Carano , Leslie Uggams , Brianna Hildebrand , and Stefan Kapičić ."
]
| [
"Deadpool is a 2016 American superhero film directed by Tim Miller and written by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name .",
"In the film , antihero Deadpool hunts the man who nearly destroyed his life while also trying to reunite with his lost love .",
"",
"",
"Development began in February 2004 with New Line Cinema , but moved in March 2005 to 20th Century Fox who bought the film rights .",
"In May 2009 , after Reynolds portrayed the character in X-Men Origins : Wolverine , to the general disappointment of fans , Fox lent the film to writers , and Miller was hired for his directorial debut in April 2011 .",
"Enthusiastic acclaim for leaked CGI test footage by Miller in July 2014 led to Fox greenlighting the film in September .",
"Additional casting began in early 2015 , and principal photography commenced in Vancouver from March to May .",
"",
"",
"Deadpool premiered in Paris on February 8 , 2016 , and was released on February 12 in the United States in IMAX , DLP , D-Box , and premium large format .",
"Critics praised Reynolds ' performance as well as the film 's style , faithful depiction of the titular character , and action sequences , but criticized its plot as formulaic .",
"It received various awards and nominations , including two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy , and a Producers Guild of America Award nomination for Best Theatrical Motion Picture .",
"It also won two Critics ' Choice Movie Awards for Best Comedy and Best Actor in a Comedy .",
"",
"",
"The film was also a significant commercial success , grossing over $ 783million worldwide and breaking numerous box-office records , becoming the ninth highest-grossing film of 2016 , the highest-grossing R-rated film of all time when unadjusted for inflation , and the highest-grossing X-Men film .",
"Shortly after the film 's success , Fox ordered development of a sequel scheduled to be released on June 1 , 2018 .",
""
]
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Kmart has stores in operation in an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. | Kmart | SUPPORTS | [
9
]
| [
"It operates stores in 49 states , Puerto Rico , the U.S. Virgin Islands , and Guam -LRB- which houses the world 's largest Kmart -RRB- ."
]
| [
"Kmart Corporation -LRB- sometimes stylized as K-Mart -RRB- is a chain of big box department stores headquartered in Hoffman Estates , Illinois , United States .",
"The chain purchased Sears for $ 11 billion in 2005 , forming a new corporation under the name Sears Holdings Corporation .",
"The Kmart name was incorporated in 1916 while the first store did n't open its doors until 1962 .",
"At its peak in 2000 , Kmart operated 2,171 stores including 105 `` Super Center '' locations .",
"For the 2005 fiscal year under the new company , the Kmart store count was at 1,416 with only 55 `` Super Center '' locations .",
"Currently , the chain is operating 734 stores with only 1 `` Super Center '' location remaining -LRB- Store # 4939 in Warren , OH -RRB- .",
"This number will decrease further due to the previously announced closings that will take place in Q1 2017 .",
"",
"",
"It also used to operate stores in Canada , Mexico , and Eastern Europe .",
"",
"",
"Kmart became known for its `` Blue Light Specials '' : they occurred at surprise moments when a store worker would light up a mobile police light and offer a discount in a specific department of the store , while announcing the discounted special over the store 's public address system .",
"At the height of Kmart 's popularity , the phrase `` Attention Kmart shoppers ! ''",
"entered into the American pop psyche , appearing in films and other media such as Troop Beverly Hills , Six Days Seven Nights , Rain Man , Beetlejuice , Madea Goes to Jail , and Dawn of the Dead .",
"",
"",
"Kmart 's world headquarters were located in Troy , Michigan , in Metro Detroit , but since the purchase of Sears , it has been relocated to Hoffman Estates , Illinois , a suburb of Chicago .",
"Kmart also exists in Australia and New Zealand -LRB- see Kmart Australia -RRB- , although it now has no relation to the American stores except in name , after U.S. equity in the Australian business was purchased in the late 1970s .",
""
]
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Ancient Algeria has known many empires and dynasties, including ancient Carthaginians. | Algeria | SUPPORTS | [
8
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| [
"Ancient Algeria has known many empires and dynasties , including ancient Numidians , Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Romans , Vandals , Byzantines , Umayyads , Abbasids , Idrisid , Aghlabid , Rustamid , Fatimids , Zirid , Hammadids , Almoravids , Almohads , Spaniards , Ottomans and the French colonial empire ."
]
| [
"Algeria -LRB- الجزائر ; ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ , Dzayer ; Algérie -RRB- , officially the People 's Democratic Republic of Algeria , is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast .",
"Its capital and most populous city is Algiers , located in the country 's far north .",
"With an area of 2381741 km2 , Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world , and the largest in Africa .",
"Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia , to the east by Libya , to the west by Morocco , to the southwest by the Western Saharan territory , Mauritania , and Mali , to the southeast by Niger , and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea .",
"The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes -LRB- counties -RRB- .",
"Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999 .",
"",
"",
"Berbers are the indigenous inhabitants of Algeria .",
"",
"",
"Algeria is a regional and middle power .",
"The North African country supplies large amounts of natural gas to Europe , and energy exports are the backbone of the economy .",
"According to OPEC Algeria has the 16th largest oil reserves in the world and the second largest in Africa , while it has the 9th largest reserves of natural gas .",
"Sonatrach , the national oil company , is the largest company in Africa .",
"Algeria has one of the largest militaries in Africa and the largest defence budget on the continent ; most of Algeria 's weapons are imported from Russia , with whom they are a close ally .",
"Algeria is a member of the African Union , the Arab League , OPEC , the United Nations and is the founding member of the Maghreb Union .",
""
]
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Clint Eastwood has been in films. | Clint_Eastwood | SUPPORTS | [
5
]
| [
"For his work in the Western film Unforgiven -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and the sports drama Million Dollar Baby -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture , as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor ."
]
| [
"Clinton Eastwood Jr. '' ' -LRB- born May 31 , 1930 -RRB- is an American actor , filmmaker , musician , and political figure .",
"After achieving success in the Western TV series Rawhide , he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone 's Dollars trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s , and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five Dirty Harry films throughout the 1970s and 1980s .",
"These roles , among others , have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity .",
"",
"",
"Eastwood 's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy Every Which Way But Loose -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and its sequel , the action comedy Any Which Way You Can -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , after adjustment for inflation .",
"Other popular films include the Western Hang 'Em High -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , the psychological thriller Play Misty for Me -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , the crime film Thunderbolt and Lightfoot -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the Western The Outlaw Josey Wales -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , the prison film Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , the action film Firefox -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , the suspense thriller Tightrope -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the Western Pale Rider -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the war films Where Eagles Dare -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Heartbreak Ridge -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , the action thriller In the Line of Fire -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the romantic drama The Bridges of Madison County -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the drama Gran Torino -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles , Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear , such as the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and the war film Letters from Iwo Jima -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations , and the drama Changeling -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .",
"The war drama biopic American Sniper '' -LRB- 2014 -RRB- set box office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film .",
"",
"",
"Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films , including some that were not well received in the United States .",
"Eastwood has been awarded two of France 's highest honors : in 1994 he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres , and in 2007 he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal .",
"In 2000 , Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement .",
"",
"",
"Since 1967 , Eastwood has run his own production company , Malpaso , which has produced all but four of his American films .",
"Starting in 1986 , Eastwood served for two years as Mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea , California , a non-partisan office .",
""
]
|
Gustave Eiffel made significant contributions to aerodynamics. | Gustave_Eiffel | SUPPORTS | [
3
]
| [
"After his retirement from engineering , Eiffel focused on research into meteorology and aerodynamics , and making significant contributions in both fields ."
]
| [
"Alexandre Gustave Eiffel -LRB- born Bönickhausen ; -LSB- ˈaɪfəl -RSB- -LSB- ɛfɛl -RSB- ; 15 December 1832 -- 27 December 1923 -RRB- was a French civil engineer and architect .",
"A graduate of École Centrale Paris , he made his name with various bridges for the French railway network , most famously the Garabit viaduct .",
"He is best known for the world-famous Eiffel Tower , built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris , and his contribution to building the Statue of Liberty in New York .",
""
]
|
Idris Elba has been nominated four times for a Golden Globe Award in acting. | Idris_Elba | SUPPORTS | [
2
]
| [
"He has been nominated four times for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film , winning one , and was nominated five times for a Primetime Emmy Award ."
]
| [
"Idrissa Akuna `` Idris '' Elba , -LRB- -LSB- ˈɪdrᵻs_ˈɛlbə -RSB- born 6 September 1972 -RRB- is an English actor , musician , and DJ .",
"He is known for playing druglord Russell `` Stringer '' Bell on the HBO series The Wire , Detective John Luther on the BBC One series Luther , and Nelson Mandela in the biographical film Mandela : Long Walk to Freedom -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"Elba has appeared in films such as Ridley Scott 's American Gangster -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Takers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Thor -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Prometheus -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Pacific Rim -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Thor : The Dark World -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Beasts of No Nation -LRB- 2015 , for which he received BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .",
"In 2016 , he also voiced Chief Bogo in Zootopia , Shere Khan in The Jungle Book , and Fluke in Finding Dory .",
"He will make his directorial debut with an adaptation of 1992 novel Yardie by Victor Headley .",
"",
"",
"In addition to his acting work , Elba is a DJ under the moniker DJ Big Driis -LRB- or Big Driis the Londoner -RRB- and hip hop soul musician .",
"In 2016 , he was named in the Time 100 list of the Most Influential People in the World .",
""
]
|
Paul Rudd passed up the role he was offered in Role Models. | Role_Models | REFUTES | [
3
]
| [
"The film stars Seann William Scott , Paul Rudd , Christopher Mintz-Plasse , Bobb ' e J. Thompson , Jane Lynch and Elizabeth Banks ."
]
| [
"Role Models is a 2008 American comedy film directed by David Wain and written by David Wain , Timothy Dowling , Paul Rudd and Ken Marino .",
"It is about two energy drink salesmen who are ordered to perform 150 hours of community service as punishment for various offenses .",
"For their service , the two men work at a program designed to pair kids with adult role models .",
""
]
|
The Twelfth Doctor is capable of superhuman abilities. | Twelfth_Doctor | SUPPORTS | [
3
]
| [
"When the Doctor is critically injured , he can regenerate his body , and in doing so gain a new physical appearance , and with it a distinct new personality ; this plot mechanism has allowed the Doctor to be portrayed by a series of actors over the decades since the programme 's inception in 1963 ."
]
| [
"The Twelfth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who .",
"He is portrayed by Scottish actor Peter Capaldi .",
"Within the series ' narrative , the Doctor is a time travelling , humanoid alien from a race known as the Time Lords .",
"Capaldi 's portrayal of the Doctor is a spiky , brusque , contemplative , and pragmatic character who conceals his emotions in the course of making tough and sometimes ruthless decisions .",
"",
"",
"Capaldi made his first , very brief appearance as the Doctor in the show 's fiftieth anniversary special `` The Day of the Doctor '' -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , as one of the thirteen incarnations of the Doctor who are summoned to save Gallifrey from destruction .",
"Capaldi 's first full appearance as the Doctor was at the end of the 2013 Christmas special `` The Time of the Doctor '' .",
"He is accompanied in the eighth and ninth series by companion Clara Oswald -LRB- Jenna Coleman -RRB- .",
"He also appeared in `` For Tonight We Might Die '' , the first episode of the 2016 spin-off series Class .",
"In the tenth series of Doctor Who , he is accompanied by two new companions : Nardole -LRB- Matt Lucas -RRB- and Bill Potts -LRB- Pearl Mackie -RRB- .",
"On 30 January 2017 , Capaldi announced he would be leaving the programme , with the 2017 Christmas episode being his last .",
""
]
|
Happy Endings had Lisa Kudrow in it. | Lisa_Kudrow | SUPPORTS | [
11
]
| [
"Away from television , Kudrow has also appeared in many films , including Romy and Michele 's High School Reunion -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , The Opposite of Sex -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Analyze This -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and its sequel Analyze That -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dr. Dolittle 2 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Wonderland -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Happy Endings -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , P.S. I Love You -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Bandslam -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Hotel for Dogs -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Easy A -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , its sequel Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and The Girl on the Train -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ."
]
| [
"Lisa Valerie Kudrow -LRB- -LSB- ` kuːdroʊ -RSB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actress , comedian , writer and producer .",
"She gained worldwide recognition for her ten-season run as Phoebe Buffay and Ursula Buffay on the television sitcom Friends , for which she received many accolades , including six Emmy Award nominations , winning once in 1998 , and twelve Screen Actors Guild Award nominations , winning twice in 1996 and 2000 .",
"",
"",
"She went on to produce , write and star in the 2005 HBO series The Comeback , which was revived nine years later and began airing its second season in November 2014 .",
"She received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for both seasons , in 2006 and 2015 respectively .",
"She also starred in Web Therapy , which aired for four seasons on Showtime .",
"As a producer of the series , she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program for the show in 2012 .",
"She is also one of the executive producers of the TLC reality program Who Do You Think You Are and was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Program for the series in 2012 and 2014 .",
"",
"",
""
]
|
Grace VanderWaal won the NBC TV competition show America's Got Talent. | Grace_VanderWaal | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"In September 2016 , at age 12 , she won the eleventh season of the NBC TV competition show America 's Got Talent -LRB- AGT -RRB- ."
]
| [
"Grace Avery VanderWaal -LRB- born January 15 , 2004 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter from Suffern , New York .",
"She soon signed a record deal with Columbia Records and released her first EP , Perfectly Imperfect , in December 2016 .",
"VanderWaal also creates videos of her original songs and covers for YouTube and continues to perform .",
"She won the 2017 Radio Disney Music Award for Best New Artist and is working on a full-length album to be released later in 2017 .",
""
]
|
Jennifer Hudson has won a Grammy. | Jennifer_Hudson | SUPPORTS | [
12,
15
]
| [
"The record was nominated for four Grammy Awards , winning the 2009 Grammy Award for Best R&B Album .",
"She also became the principal singer of The Color Purple musical album , which earned her the 2017 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album and a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Musical Performance in a Daytime Program -LRB- shared with the cast of The Color Purple -RRB- ."
]
| [
"Jennifer Kate Hudson -LRB- born September 12 , 1981 -RRB- is an American singer , actress and spokesperson .",
"She rose to fame in 2004 as a finalist on the third season of American Idol , coming in seventh place .",
"",
"",
"As an actress , she made her film debut portraying Effie White in Dreamgirls , for which she gained worldwide acclaim and won an Academy Award , a Golden Globe Award , a BAFTA Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actress .",
"She has also appeared in such films as Sex and the City , The Secret Life of Bees and Black Nativity .",
"She has made numerous television appearances , including guest roles on Smash , Empire and Inside Amy Schumer .",
"In 2015 she made her Broadway debut in the role of Shug Avery in the 2015 revival of The Color Purple .",
"",
"",
"As a singer , Hudson has released three studio albums .",
"Her debut album Jennifer Hudson , released in 2008 , debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 and was certified gold by the RIAA , with sales exceeding a million copies worldwide .",
"Her second album I Remember Me , released in 2011 , also debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 and was certified gold by the RIAA .",
"Her third and most recent album JHUD peaked in the top ten and featured the Grammy-nominated track `` It 's Your World '' .",
"",
"",
"In October 2008 , after Hudson 's mother , brother and nephew were killed in a shooting , Hudson stepped out of the public eye for three months .",
"Hudson resumed her public appearances in 2009 , with high-profile performances at Super Bowl XLIII , the Grammy Awards , American Idol , and The Oprah Winfrey Show .",
"Hudson has been described as a friend of former President Barack Obama , who invited her to appear with him at a fundraiser in Beverly Hills during his first term in May 2009 .",
"She also performed at the White House at the `` Celebration of Music from the Civil Rights Movement '' event .",
"In 2013 , she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .",
"In 2016 , Hudson was announced as a coach on the 2017 Series of The Voice UK .",
"The following year , Hudson was announced as a coach on the thirteenth season of The Voice .",
""
]
|
Marie Antoinette died in 1793. | Marie_Antoinette | SUPPORTS | [
17
]
| [
"After a two-day trial begun on 14 October 1793 , Marie Antoinette was convicted by the Revolutionary Tribunal of high treason and executed by guillotine on the Place de la Révolution on 16 October 1793 ."
]
| [
"Marie Antoinette -LRB- -LSB- ˈmæriˌæntwəˈnɛt -RSB- , -LSB- ˌɑ̃ːntwə - -RSB- , -LSB- ˌɑ̃ːtwə - -RSB- , -LSB- məˈriː - -RSB- -LSB- maʁi ɑ̃twanɛt -RSB- ; born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna -LRB- 2 November 1755 -- 16 October 1793 -RRB- was the last Queen of France and Navarre before the French Revolution .",
"She was born an Archduchess of Austria , and was the fifteenth and second youngest child of Empress Maria Theresa and Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor .",
"",
"",
"In April 1770 , upon her marriage to Louis-Auguste , heir apparent to the French throne , she became Dauphine of France .",
"On 10 May 1774 , when her husband ascended the throne as Louis XVI , she became Queen of France and Navarre , a title she held until September 1791 , when , as the French Revolution proceeded , she became Queen of the French , a title she held until 21 September 1792 .",
"",
"",
"After eight years of marriage , Marie Antoinette gave birth to a daughter , Marie-Thérèse Charlotte , the first of her four children .",
"Despite her initial popularity , a growing number of the population eventually came to dislike her , accusing her of being profligate , promiscuous , and of harbouring sympathies for France 's enemies , particularly her native Austria .",
"The Diamond Necklace affair damaged her reputation further .",
"During the Revolution , she became known as Madame Déficit because the country 's financial crisis was blamed on her lavish spending and her opposition to the social and financial reforms of Turgot and Necker .",
"",
"",
"During the Revolution , after the government had placed the royal family under house arrest in the Tuileries Palace in October 1789 , several events linked to Marie Antoinette , in particular the June 1791 attempted flight to Varennes and her role in the War of the First Coalition , had disastrous effects on French popular opinion .",
"On 10 August 1792 , the attack on the Tuileries forced the royal family to take refuge at the Assembly , and on 13 August the family was imprisoned in the Temple .",
"On 21 September 1792 , the monarchy was abolished .",
""
]
|
The Uruguay national football team won two FIFA World Cups. | Uruguay_national_football_team | SUPPORTS | [
6
]
| [
"The team has won the FIFA World Cup twice , including the first World Cup in 1930 as hosts , defeating Argentina 4 -- 2 in the final ."
]
| [
"The Uruguay national football team represents Uruguay in international association football and is controlled by the Uruguayan Football Association , the governing body for football in Uruguay .",
"The current head coach is Óscar Tabárez .",
"The Uruguayan team is commonly referred to as La Celeste -LRB- The Sky Blue -RRB- .",
"",
"The Uruguayan team recently won the 2011 Copa América .",
"They have won the Copa América 15 times , being the team that has won the tournament on most occasions .",
"They won their second title in 1950 , upsetting host Brazil 2 -- 1 in the final match , which received an attendance higher than any football match ever .",
"",
"",
"They have won the Gold Medals in football at the Summer Olympics twice , in 1924 and 1928 recognized by FIFA as World Cup , before the creation of the World Cup .",
"Uruguay also won the 1980 Mundialito , a tournament among former World Cup champions .",
"In total , Uruguay have won 20 official titles , a world record for the most international titles held by any country .",
"",
"",
"Another unique achievement of Uruguay is that it ´ s the only nation in world football to organize multiple major international tournaments in own country and win them all .",
"La Celeste won 7 Copa América tournaments , 1 World Cup and Mundialito , all staged in Uruguay .",
"",
"",
"Their success is amplified by the fact that the nation has a very small population of around 3.4 million inhabitants -LRB- 2011 est. -RRB- .",
"Uruguay is by far the smallest country in the world to have won a World Cup in terms of population , 1.75 million inhabitants in 1930 .",
"The second-smallest country , by population , to have won the World Cup is Argentina with a population of nearly 28 million people in 1978 .",
"Uruguay is also the smallest country ever to win any World Cup medals ; only five nations with a currently smaller population than Uruguay 's have ever participated in any World Cup : Northern Ireland -LRB- three times -RRB- , Slovenia -LRB- twice -RRB- , Wales , Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago .",
""
]
|
The Sopranos is a televised show. | The_Sopranos | SUPPORTS | [
19,
14
]
| [
"The Sopranos is widely regarded as one of the greatest television series of all time .",
"In 2013 , the Writers Guild of America named The Sopranos the best-written TV series of all time , while TV Guide ranked it the best television series of all time ."
]
| [
"The Sopranos is an American crime drama television series created by David Chase .",
"The story revolves around the fictional character , New Jersey-based Italian American mobster Tony Soprano -LRB- James Gandolfini -RRB- .",
"The series portrays the difficulties he faces as he tries to balance the conflicting requirements of his home life and his criminal organization .",
"These are often highlighted during his therapy sessions with psychiatrist Jennifer Melfi -LRB- Lorraine Bracco -RRB- .",
"The series features Tony 's family members , mafia colleagues and rivals , in prominent roles and story arcs , most notably his wife Carmela -LRB- Edie Falco -RRB- and protégé Christopher Moltisanti -LRB- Michael Imperioli -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"After the pilot was ordered in 1997 , the show premiered on the premium cable network HBO in the United States on January 10 , 1999 , and ran its six seasons with 86 episodes to June 10 , 2007 .",
"The series then went through syndication and has been broadcast on A&E in the United States and internationally .",
"The Sopranos was produced by HBO , Chase Films , and Brad Grey Television .",
"It was primarily filmed at Silvercup Studios , New York City , and on location in New Jersey .",
"The executive producers throughout the show 's run were David Chase , Brad Grey , Robin Green , Mitchell Burgess , Ilene S. Landress , Terence Winter , and Matthew Weiner .",
"",
"",
"The series also won a multitude of awards , including Peabody Awards for its first two seasons , 21 Primetime Emmy Awards and five Golden Globe Awards .",
"A staple of 2000s American popular culture , the series has been the subject of critical analysis , controversy , and parody .",
"It has spawned books , a video game , high-charting soundtrack albums , and a large amount of assorted merchandise .",
"Several members of the show 's cast and crew who were previously largely unknown to the public have had successful careers after The Sopranos .",
""
]
|
Roger Federer plays a racket sport. | Roger_Federer | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"Many players and analysts have called him the greatest male tennis player of all time ."
]
| [
"Roger Federer -LRB- born 8 August 1981 -RRB- is a Swiss professional tennis player .",
"Federer turned professional in 1998 and was continuously ranked in the top 10 from October 2002 to November 2016 .",
"He is currently ranked world No. 5 by the Association of Tennis Professionals -LRB- ATP -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"Federer has won 18 Grand Slam singles titles , the most in history for a male tennis player , and held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record 237 consecutive weeks and a record total of 302 weeks .",
"In majors , Federer has won seven Wimbledon titles , five Australian Open titles , five US Open titles and one French Open title .",
"He is among the eight men to capture a career Grand Slam .",
"He has reached a record 28 men 's singles Grand Slam finals , including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open .",
"",
"",
"Federer 's ATP tournament records include winning a record six ATP World Tour Finals and playing in the finals at all nine ATP Masters 1000 tournaments .",
"He also won the Olympic gold medal in doubles with his compatriot Stan Wawrinka at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games and the Olympic silver medal in singles at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games .",
"Representing Switzerland , he was a part of the 2014 winning Davis Cup team .",
"He was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year for a record four consecutive years from 2005 to 2008 .",
""
]
|
La La Anthony was in November Rule and Destined. | La_La_Anthony | SUPPORTS | [
7
]
| [
"In 2014 La La reprised her role as Sonia in the film Think Like a Man Too and in 2015 appeared in November Rule and Destined ."
]
| [
"Alani Nicole `` La La '' Anthony -LRB- née Vázquez ; born June 25 , 1979 -RRB- is a television personality , New York Times best-selling author , business woman , producer and actress .",
"",
"",
"In the early 2000s , La La came to prominence as an MTV VJ on Total Request Live .",
"La La can be seen in the Starz original drama series , Power , executive produced by 50 Cent and starring Omari Hardwick and Naturi Naughton .",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"In 2004 La La began dating NBA player Carmelo Anthony and they were married by Michael Eric Dyson on July 10 , 2010 at Cipriani 's in New York City before 320 guests .",
"The ceremony was filmed by VH1 and aired as part of a reality series on the couple , titled La La 's Full Court Wedding .",
"La La and Carmelo Anthony 's son , Kiyan Carmelo Anthony , was born on March 7 , 2007 .",
""
]
|
In the Heart of the Sea was released in cinemas. | In_the_Heart_of_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
5
]
| [
"It premiered in New York City on December 7 , 2015 and was released in cinemas in the United States on December 11 , 2015 by Warner Bros. ."
]
| [
"In the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film based on Nathaniel Philbrick 's non-fiction book of the same name , about the sinking of the American whaling ship Essex in 1820 , an event that inspired the novel Moby-Dick .",
"An international co-production between the United States and Spain , it was directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt .",
"The film stars Chris Hemsworth , Benjamin Walker , Cillian Murphy , Tom Holland , Ben Whishaw and Brendan Gleeson .",
"",
"",
"Pictures .",
"In the Heart of the Sea received mixed reviews from critics , and grossed $ 93 million against a $ 100 million budget , making it a box office bomb .",
""
]
|
Blues and rock music has been played by the band AC/DC. | AC/DC | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"A hard rock/blues rock band , they have also been considered a heavy metal band , although they have always dubbed their music simply `` rock and roll '' ."
]
| [
"AC/DC are an Australian rock band , formed in 1973 by brothers Malcolm and Angus Young .",
"",
"",
"AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album , High Voltage , in 1975 .",
"Membership subsequently stabilised until bassist Mark Evans was replaced by Cliff Williams in 1977 for the album Powerage .",
"Within months of recording the album Highway to Hell , lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980 after a night of heavy alcohol consumption .",
"The group considered disbanding , but buoyed by support from Scott 's parents , decided to continue and set about finding a new vocalist .",
"Ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was auditioned and selected to replace Scott .",
"Later that year , the band released the new album , Back in Black , which was made as a tribute to Bon Scott .",
"The album launched them to new heights of success and became their all-time best-seller .",
"",
"",
"The band 's next album , For Those About to Rock We Salute You , was their first album to reach number one in the United States .",
"Drummer Phil Rudd was fired in 1983 and replaced by ex-A II Z drummer Simon Wright , who left to join Dio in 1989 .",
"The band experienced a resurgence in the early 1990s with the release of The Razors Edge .",
"Phil Rudd returned in 1994 after Chris Slade , who was with the band from 1989 to 1994 , was asked to leave in favour of him , and contributed to the band 's 1995 album Ballbreaker .",
"Stiff Upper Lip , released in 2000 , was well received by critics .",
"The band 's studio album , Black Ice , released in 2008 , was the second-highest-selling album of that year , and their biggest chart hit since For Those About to Rock , eventually reaching No. 1 on all charts worldwide .",
"The band 's line-up remained the same until 2014 with Malcolm Young 's retirement due to early-onset dementia and Rudd 's legal troubles .",
"In 2016 , Johnson was advised to stop touring on account of worsening hearing loss and Guns N ' Roses frontman Axl Rose stepped in as the band 's vocalist for the remainder of that year 's dates .",
"Long-term bass player Cliff Williams retired from the band at the end of their 2016 Rock Or Bust world tour .",
"",
"",
"AC/DC have sold more than 200 million records worldwide , including 71.5 million albums in the United States , adding them to the list of highest-certified music artists in the United States and the list of best-selling music artists .",
"Back in Black has sold an estimated 50 million units worldwide , making it the second-highest-selling album by any artist -- and the highest-selling album by any band .",
"The album has sold 22 million units in the US , where it is the sixth-highest-selling album of all time .",
"AC/DC ranked fourth on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock '' and were named the seventh `` Greatest Heavy Metal Band of All Time '' by MTV .",
"In 2004 , AC/DC ranked No. 72 on the Rolling Stone list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' .",
"Producer Rick Rubin , who wrote an essay on the band for the Rolling Stone list , referred to AC/DC as `` the greatest rock and roll band of all time '' .",
"In 2010 , AC/DC were ranked number 23 in the VH1 list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' .",
""
]
|
Naruto is incapable of being a ninja. | Naruto | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki , an adolescent ninja who searches for recognition and dreams of becoming the Hokage , the leader of his village ."
]
| [
"is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto .",
"The story divided into two parts , the first set in Naruto 's preteen years , and the second in his teens .",
"The series is based on two one-shot manga by Kishimoto .",
"The first one , titled Karakuri , released in 1995 by Shueisha , earned Kishimoto an honorable mention in Shueisha 's monthly Hop Step Award in 1996 .",
"The second one , titled Naruto , published in the summer 1997 issue of Akamaru Jump .",
"",
"",
"Naruto was serialized in Shueisha 's Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine from September 21 , 1999 , to November 10 , 2014 .",
"Seventy-two tankōbon volumes were released .",
"It currently is the third best-selling manga series in history , selling more than 220 million copies worldwide .",
"The manga later adapted into an anime television produced by Studio Pierrot and Aniplex .",
"It premiered across Japan on the terrestrial TV Tokyo and other TX Network stations on October 3 , 2002 , and ended on February 8 , 2007 , with 220 episodes .",
"The English adaptation of the series premiered on Cartoon Network 's programming block named Toonami on September 10 , 2005 , and concluded on January 31 , 2009 .",
"Naruto : Shippuden , a sequel to the original series , aired from February 15 , 2007 , to March 23 , 2017 , with 500 episodes .",
"The English adaptation was broadcast on Disney XD from October 28 , 2009 , to November 5 , 2011 , and on Adult Swim 's Toonami block in January 2014 .",
"Besides the anime series , Studio Pierrot has developed eleven movies and several original video animations -LRB- OVAs -RRB- .",
"Other types of merchandise include light novels , video games , and trading cards developed by several companies .",
"",
"",
"Viz Media has licensed the manga and anime for North American production .",
"Viz serialized Naruto in their digital Weekly Shonen Jump magazine , publishing the individual volumes .",
"The anime series began airing in the United States and Canada in 2005 , and in the United Kingdom and Australia in 2006 and 2007 , respectively .",
"The films and most OVAs from the series were also released by Viz , with the first film premiering in movie theaters .",
"Viz Media began streaming the two anime series on their streaming service Neon Alley in December 2012 .",
"The story of Naruto continues with Naruto 's son , Boruto Uzumaki , in Boruto : Naruto Next Generations .",
"Boruto wishes to create his own ninja way instead of following his father 's .",
""
]
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Wyatt Earp was a constable and he was American. | Wyatt_Earp | SUPPORTS | [
5,
1
]
| [
"He is often regarded as the central figure in the shootout in Tombstone , although his brother Virgil was Tombstone city marshal and Deputy U.S. Marshal that day , and had far more experience as a sheriff , constable , marshal , and soldier in combat .",
"He was at different times a constable , city policeman , county sheriff , Deputy U.S. Marshal , teamster , buffalo hunter , bouncer , saloon-keeper , gambler , brothel keeper , miner , and boxing referee ."
]
| [
"Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp -LRB- March 19 , 1848 -- January 13 , 1929 -RRB- was an American Old West gambler , a deputy sheriff in Pima County , and deputy town marshal in Tombstone , Arizona Territory , who took part in the gunfight at the O.K. Corral , during which lawmen killed three outlaw cowboys .",
"",
"",
"Earp lived a restless life .",
"Earp spent his early life in Iowa .",
"In 1870 , Earp married his first wife , Urilla Sutherland Earp , who contracted typhoid fever and died shortly before their first child was to be born .",
"During the next two years Earp was arrested for stealing a horse , escaped from jail , sued twice , and was arrested and fined three times during the course of 1872 for `` keeping and being found in a house of ill-fame '' .",
"His third arrest was subject of a lengthy account in the `` Daily Transcript '' which referred to him as an `` old offender '' and nicknamed him the `` Peoria Bummer '' .",
"",
"",
"By 1874 he had arrived in the cattle boomtown of Wichita , Kansas where his brother had opened a brothel .",
"On April 21 , 1875 he was appointed to the Wichita police force , and developed a solid reputation as a lawman .",
"In April 1876 he was dismissed from his position as a lawman following an altercation with a political opponent of his boss which led to him being fined $ 30 .",
"In 1876 , he followed his brother James to Dodge City , Kansas , where he became an assistant city marshal .",
"In winter 1878 , he went to Texas to track down an outlaw and met John `` Doc '' Holliday , whom Earp later credited with saving his life .",
"",
"",
"Earp moved constantly throughout his life from one boomtown to another .",
"He left Dodge City in 1879 and moved to Tombstone with his brothers James and Virgil , where a silver boom was underway .",
"There , the Earps clashed with a loose federation of outlaws known as the Cowboys .",
"Wyatt , Virgil , and their younger brother Morgan held various law enforcement positions that put them in conflict with Tom and Frank McLaury , and Ike and Billy Clanton , who threatened on several occasions to kill the Earps .",
"The conflict escalated over the next year , culminating on October 26 , 1881 in the gunfight at the O.K. Corral , in which the Earps and Holliday killed three of the Cowboys .",
"In the next five months , Virgil was ambushed and maimed , and Morgan was assassinated .",
"Pursuing a vendetta , Wyatt , his brother Warren , Holliday , and others formed a federal posse that killed three of the Cowboys whom they thought responsible .",
"Wyatt was never wounded in any of the gunfights in which he took part , unlike his brothers Virgil and James , or his friend , Doc Holliday , which only added to his mystique after his death .",
"",
"",
"Earp was a lifelong gambler and was always looking for a quick way to make money .",
"After leaving Tombstone , Earp went to San Francisco where he reunited with Josephine Earp .",
"She became his common-law wife .",
"They joined a gold rush to Eagle City , Idaho , where they owned mining interests and a saloon .",
"They left there to race horses and open a saloon during a real estate boom in San Diego , California .",
"Back in San Francisco , Wyatt raced horses again , but his reputation suffered irreparably when he refereed the Fitzsimmons-Sharkey boxing match and called a foul that led many to believe that he fixed the fight .",
"They moved briefly to Yuma , Arizona before joining the Nome Gold Rush in 1899 .",
"In partnership with Charlie Hoxie they opened a two-story saloon called the Dexter and made an estimated $ 80,000 -LRB- about $ 2 million in 2017 dollars -RRB- .",
"Returning to the lower 48 , they opened another saloon in Tonopah , Nevada , the site of a new gold find .",
"In about 1911 , Earp began working several mining claims in Vidal , California , retiring in the hot summers with Josephine to Los Angeles .",
"",
"",
"Wyatt Earp died on January 13 , 1929 .",
"He was known as a Western lawman , gunfighter , and boxing referee .",
"He had a notorious reputation for both his handling of the Fitzsimmons-Sharkey fight and his role in the O.K. Corral gunfight .",
"This only began to change after his death when an extremely flattering biography was published in 1931 .",
"It became a bestseller and created his reputation as a fearless lawman .",
"Since then , Earp has been the subject of and model for numerous films , TV shows , biographies , and works of fiction that have increased his notoriety .",
"He did , however , live to see himself being portrayed in the film Wild Bill Hickok , released in 1923 .",
"Long after his death , he has many devoted detractors and admirers .",
"Earp 's modern-day reputation is that of the Old West 's `` toughest and deadliest gunman of his day . ''\tOld West\tAmerican frontier",
""
]
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Israel hosts a population of asylum seekers including illegal migrants from Sudan. | Israel | SUPPORTS | [
29
]
| [
"Israel also hosts a significant population of non-citizen foreign workers and asylum seekers from Africa and Asia , including illegal migrants from Sudan , Eritrea and other Sub-Saharan Africans ."
]
| [
"Israel -LRB- -LSB- ˈɪzreiəl -RSB- ; -RRB- , officially the State of Israel -LRB- -LSB- mediˈnat jisʁaˈʔel -RSB- دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل -LSB- dawlat ʔisraːˈʔiːl -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Middle East , on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea .",
"It has land borders with Lebanon to the north , Syria to the northeast , Jordan on the east , the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west , respectively , and Egypt to the southwest .",
"The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area .",
"Israel 's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv , while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem , although the state 's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.The Jerusalem Law states that `` Jerusalem , complete and united , is the capital of Israel '' and the city serves as the seat of the government , home to the President 's residence , government offices , supreme court , and parliament .",
"United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 -LRB- 20 August 1980 ; 14 -- 0 , U.S. abstaining -RRB- declared the Jerusalem Law `` null and void '' and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem .",
"The United Nations and all member nations refuse to accept the Jerusalem Law -LRB- see -RRB- and maintain their embassies in other cities such as Tel Aviv , Ramat Gan , and Herzliya -LRB- see the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel -RRB- .",
"The U.S. Congress subsequently adopted the Jerusalem Embassy Act , which said that the U.S. embassy should be relocated to Jerusalem and that it should be recognized as the capital of Israel .",
"However , the US Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel concluded that the provisions of the act `` invade exclusive presidential authorities in the field of foreign affairs and are unconstitutional '' .",
"Since passage of the act , all presidents serving in office have determined that moving forward with the relocation would be detrimental to U.S. national security concerns and opted to issue waivers suspending any action on this front .",
"The Palestinian Authority sees East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state .",
"The city 's final status awaits future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority -LRB- see `` Negotiating Jerusalem , '' Palestine -- Israel Journal -RRB- .",
"See Positions on Jerusalem for more information .",
"",
"",
"In 1947 , the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem .",
"The plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency for Palestine , and rejected by Arab leaders .",
"Next year , the Jewish Agency declared `` the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel , to be known as the State of Israel . ''\tJewish\tIsraeli Jews\tdeclared\tIsraeli Declaration of Independence\tJewish state\tJewish state\tEretz Israel\tLand of Israel",
"Israel has since fought several wars with neighboring Arab states , in the course of which it has occupied territories including the West Bank , Golan Heights and the Gaza Strip -LRB- still considered occupied after 2005 disengagement -RRB- .",
"It extended its laws to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem , but not the West Bank .",
"Israel 's occupation of the Palestinian territories is the world 's longest military occupation in modern times .",
"Efforts to resolve the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict have not resulted in peace .",
"However , peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan have successfully been implemented .",
"",
"",
"The population of Israel , as defined by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics , was estimated in to be people .",
"It is the world 's only Jewish-majority state , with 74.8 % being designated as Jewish .",
"The country 's second largest group of citizens are Arabs , at 20.8 % -LRB- including the Druze and most East Jerusalem Arabs -RRB- .",
"The great majority of Israeli Arabs are Sunni Muslims , including significant numbers of semi-settled Negev Bedouins ; the rest are Christians and Druze .",
"Other minorities include Arameans , Armenians , Assyrians , Black Hebrew Israelites , Circassians , Maronites and Samaritans .",
"",
"",
"In its Basic Laws , Israel defines itself as a Jewish and democratic state .",
"Israel is a representative democracy with a parliamentary system , proportional representation and universal suffrage .",
"The prime minister is head of government and the Knesset is the legislature .",
"Israel is a developed country and an OECD member , with the 35th-largest economy in the world by nominal gross domestic product .",
"The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most educated countries in the world with one of the highest percentage of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree .",
"The country has the highest standard of living in the Middle East and the third highest in Asia , and has one of the highest life expectancies in the world .",
""
]
|
The American Broadcasting Company has a nickname. | American_Broadcasting_Company | SUPPORTS | [
6
]
| [
"The fifth-oldest major broadcasting network in the world and the youngest of the Big Three television networks , ABC is often nicknamed as `` The Alphabet Network '' , as its initialism also represents the first three letters of the English alphabet , in order ."
]
| [
"The American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney -- ABC Television Group , a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company .",
"The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan , New York City .",
"There are additional major offices and production facilities elsewhere in New York City , as well as in Los Angeles and Burbank , California .",
"",
"",
"Since 2007 , when ABC Radio -LRB- also known as Cumulus Media Networks -RRB- was sold to Citadel Broadcasting , ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television .",
"",
"",
"ABC originally launched on October 12 , 1943 , as a radio network , separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network , which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble .",
"It extended its operations to television in 1948 , following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC .",
"In the mid-1950s , ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres , a chain of movie theaters that formerly operated as a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures .",
"Leonard Goldenson , who had been the head of UPT , made the new television network profitable by helping develop and greenlight many successful series .",
"In the 1980s , after purchasing an 80 % interest in cable sports channel ESPN , the network 's corporate parent , American Broadcasting Companies , Inc. , merged with Capital Cities Communications , owner of several print publications , and television and radio stations .",
"In 1996 , most of Capital Cities/ABC 's assets were purchased by The Walt Disney Company .",
"",
"",
"The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories .",
"Most Canadians have access to at least one U.S.-based ABC affiliate , either over-the-air -LRB- in areas located within proximity to the Canada -- United States border -RRB- or through a cable , satellite or IPTV provider , although most ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission that allow pay television providers to replace an American station 's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster to protect domestic programming rights and advertising revenue .",
"ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting , which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007 .",
""
]
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Cindy McCain is married to a 2008 rugby champion. | Cindy_McCain | REFUTES | [
5
]
| [
"She married John McCain in 1980 and the couple moved to Arizona in 1981 , where her husband would be elected to the United States Congress the following year and has been in office since then ."
]
| [
"Cindy Lou Hensley McCain -LRB- born May 20 , 1954 -RRB- is an American businesswoman , philanthropist , and humanitarian , and the wife of long-time United States Senator and 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain of Arizona .",
"",
"",
"She was born and raised in Phoenix , Arizona , as the daughter of wealthy beer distributor Jim Hensley .",
"After receiving bachelor 's and master 's degrees from the University of Southern California , she became a special education teacher .",
"The couple had three children together , in addition to adopting another .",
"From 1988 to 1995 , she founded and operated a nonprofit organization , the American Voluntary Medical Team , which organized trips by medical personnel to disaster-stricken or war-torn third-world areas .",
"During this time , she became addicted to painkillers for several years and resorted to having a physician write illegal prescriptions on her behalf .",
"She reached an agreement with the government in which no charges were filed against her .",
"",
"",
"Upon her father 's death in 2000 , she inherited majority control and became chair of Hensley & Co. , one of the largest Anheuser-Busch beer distributors in the United States .",
"She participated in both of her husband 's presidential campaigns and , in 2008 , drew both positive and negative scrutiny for her appearance , demeanor , wealth , spending habits , and financial obligations .",
"She continues to be an active philanthropist and serves on the boards of Operation Smile , Eastern Congo Initiative , CARE and HALO Trust , frequently making overseas trips in conjunction with their activities .",
"During the 2010s she has become prominent in the fight against human trafficking .",
""
]
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Leonardo DiCaprio is a fish. | Leonardo_DiCaprio | REFUTES | [
1,
4
]
| [
"DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the early 1990s , after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera Santa Barbara and the sitcom Growing Pains .",
"He gained public recognition with leading roles in The Basketball Diaries -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and the romantic drama Romeo + Juliet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , before achieving international fame with James Cameron 's epic romance Titanic -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron 's science fiction film Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- overtook it ."
]
| [
"Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈkæpri.oʊ -RSB- born November 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , film producer , and environmental activist .",
"He began his film career by starring as Josh in Critters 3 -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .",
"He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir This Boy 's Life -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , and was praised for his supporting role in What 's Eating Gilbert Grape -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"Since 2000 , DiCaprio has received critical acclaim for his work in a wide range of film genres .",
"DiCaprio 's subsequent films include The Man in the Iron Mask -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the biographical crime drama Catch Me If You Can -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the epic historical drama Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , which marked his first of many collaborations with director Martin Scorsese .",
"He was acclaimed for his performances in the political war thriller Blood Diamond -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , the neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , the espionage thriller Body of Lies -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , the drama Revolutionary Road -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , the psychological thriller Shutter Island -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the science fiction thriller Inception -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the biographical film J. Edgar -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , the western Django Unchained -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and the period drama The Great Gatsby -LRB- 2013 -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"DiCaprio 's portrayals of Howard Hughes in The Aviator -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Hugh Glass in The Revenant -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and his role as Jordan Belfort in The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- won him the award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy .",
"He also won his first Academy Award and BAFTA Award for his performance in The Revenant .",
"DiCaprio is the founder of his own production company , Appian Way Productions .",
""
]
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T-Pain is the founder of a record label imprint established in 2005. | T-Pain | SUPPORTS | [
8
]
| [
"T-Pain is the founder of the record label imprint Nappy Boy Entertainment , established in 2005 ."
]
| [
"Faheem Rashad Najm -LRB- born September 30 , 1985 -RRB- , better known by his stage name T-Pain , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter and record producer from Tallahassee , Florida .",
"His debut album , Rappa Ternt Sanga , was released in 2005 .",
"In 2007 , T-Pain released his second album Epiphany , which reached number one on the US Billboard 200 chart .",
"His third album , Thr33 Ringz , was released in 2008 .",
"T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles , including `` I 'm Sprung '' , `` I 'm 'n Luv -LRB- Wit a Stripper -RRB- '' , `` Buy U a Drank -LRB- Shawty Snappin ' -RRB- '' , `` Bartender '' , `` Ca n't Believe It '' , `` 5 O'Clock '' and more .",
"T-Pain has earned two Grammy Awards , alongside artists Kanye West and Jamie Foxx respectively .",
"",
"",
"Throughout his career as a singer , T-Pain is best known for using and popularizing the creative use of the Auto-Tune pitch correction effect , used with extreme parameter settings to create distinctive vocal sounds .",
"From 2006 to 2010 , T-Pain was featured on more than 50 chart topping singles , his most successful feature to date was on Flo Rida 's debut single `` Low '' , which has since been certified 6x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- .",
""
]
|
VHS was released in late 1976 in Japan. | VHS | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"Developed by Victor Company of Japan -LRB- JVC -RRB- in the early 1970s , it was released in Japan in late 1976 and in the USA in early 1977 ."
]
| [
"The Video Home System -LRB- VHS -RRB- is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes .",
"",
"",
"From the 1950s , magnetic tape video recording became a major contributor to the television industry , via the first commercialized video tape recorders -LRB- VTRs -RRB- .",
"At that time , the devices were used only in expensive professional environments such as television studios and medical imaging -LRB- fluoroscopy -RRB- .",
"In the 1970s , videotape entered home use , creating the home video industry and changing the economics of the television and movie businesses .",
"The television industry viewed videocassette recorders -LRB- VCRs -RRB- as having the power to disrupt their business , while television users viewed the VCR as the means to take control of their hobby .",
"",
"",
"In the 1980s and 1990s , at the peak of VHS 's popularity , there were videotape format wars in the home video industry .",
"Two of the formats , VHS and Betamax , received the most media exposure .",
"VHS eventually won the war , dominating 60 percent of the North American market by 1980 and emerging as the dominant home video format throughout the tape media period .",
"",
"",
"Optical disc formats later began to offer better quality than analog consumer video tape such as standard and super-VHS .",
"The earliest of these formats , LaserDisc , was not widely adopted .",
"However , after the introduction of the DVD format in 1997 , VHS 's market share began to decline .",
"By 2008 , DVD had replaced VHS as the preferred low-end method of distribution .",
""
]
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Pixar was funded by an Indian industrial designer. | Pixar | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group , part of the Lucasfilm computer division , before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 , with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs , who became the majority shareholder ."
]
| [
"Pixar -LRB- -LSB- ˈpɪksɑr -RSB- -RRB- , also referred to as Pixar Animation Studios , is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville , California that is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company .",
"Disney purchased Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $ 7.4 billion , a transaction that resulted in Jobs becoming Disney 's largest single shareholder at the time .",
"Pixar is best known for CGI-animated feature films created with RenderMan , Pixar 's own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface , used to generate high-quality images .",
"",
"",
"Pixar has produced seventeen feature films , beginning with Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , which was the first-ever computer-animated feature film , and its most recent being Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .",
"All 17 of its films have debuted with CinemaScore ratings of at least an `` A − , '' indicating positive receptions with audiences .",
"The studio has also produced several short films .",
", its feature films have earned approximately $ 10.8 billion at the box office worldwide , with an average worldwide gross of $ 634 million per film .",
"Finding Dory , along with its predecessor Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , as well as Toy Story 3 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- are among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time , with the lattermost film being the third all-time highest-grossing animated film with a gross of $ 1.063 billion .",
"Fourteen of Pixar 's films are also among the 50 highest-grossing animated films of all time .",
"",
"",
"The studio has earned sixteen Academy Awards , seven Golden Globe Awards , and eleven Grammy Awards , among many other awards and acknowledgments .",
"Many of Pixar 's films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature since its inauguration in 2001 , with eight winning ; this includes Finding Nemo and Toy Story 3 , along with The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Ratatouille -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , WALL-E -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Up -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Brave -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- .",
"Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- are the only two films that were nominated for the award without winning it , while Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Good Dinosaur -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Finding Dory have not been nominated .",
"Up and Toy Story 3 were also the respective second and third animated films to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture , the first being Walt Disney Animation Studios ' Beauty and the Beast -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .",
"Luxo Jr. , a character from the studio 's 1986 short film of the same name , is the studio 's mascot .",
"",
"",
"On September 6 , 2009 , Pixar executives John Lasseter , Brad Bird , Pete Docter , Andrew Stanton , and Lee Unkrich were presented with the Golden Lion award for Lifetime Achievement by the biennial Venice Film Festival .",
"The award was presented by Lucasfilm 's founder George Lucas .",
""
]
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The Chernobyl disaster ultimately involved more than 500,000 workers. | Chernobyl_disaster | SUPPORTS | [
17
]
| [
"The struggle to safeguard against scenarios which were , at many times falsely , perceived as having the potential for greater catastrophe and the later decontamination efforts of the surroundings , ultimately involved over 500,000 workers and cost an estimated 18 billion rubles ."
]
| [
"The Chernobyl disaster , also referred to as the Chernobyl accident , was a catastrophic nuclear accident .",
"It occurred on 26 April 1986 in the No. 4 light water graphite moderated reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Pripyat , in what was then part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"During a late night safety test which simulated a station blackout power-failure and in which safety systems were deliberately turned off , a combination of inherent reactor design flaws , together with the reactor operators arranging the core in a manner contrary to the checklist for the test , eventually resulted in uncontrolled reaction conditions that flashed water into steam generating a destructive steam explosion and a subsequent open-air graphite fire.Although most reports on the Chernobyl accident refer to a number of graphite fires , it is highly unlikely that the graphite itself burned .",
"According to the General Atomics website < http://gt-mhr.ga.com/safety.php > : `` It is often incorrectly assumed that the combustion behavior of graphite is similar to that of charcoal and coal .",
"Numerous tests and calculations have shown that it is virtually impossible to burn high-purity , nuclear-grade graphites . ''",
"On Chernobyl , the same source states : `` Graphite played little or no role in the progression or consequences of the accident .",
"The red glow observed during the Chernobyl accident was the expected color of luminescence for graphite at 700 ° C and not a large-scale graphite fire , as some have incorrectly assumed . ''\tgraphite\tnuclear graphite\tluminescence\tblack-body radiation",
"Similarly , nuclear physicist Yevgeny Velikhov , < http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4918742.stm > noted some 2 weeks after the accident that `` Until now the possibility of a catastrophe really did exist : A great quantity of fuel and graphite of the reactor was in an incandescent state '' That is , all the nuclear-decay heat that was generated inside the uranium fuel -LRB- heat which would normally be extracted by back-up coolant pumps , in an undamaged reactor -RRB- was instead responsible for making the fuel itself and any graphite in contact with it , to glow red-hot .",
"This is contrary to the oft cited interpretation , which is that the graphite was red-hot chiefly because it was chemically oxidizing with the air .",
"This fire produced considerable updrafts for about 9 days , that lofted plumes of fission products into the atmosphere , with the estimated radioactive inventory that was released during this very hot fire phase , approximately equal in magnitude to the airborne fission products released in the initial destructive explosion .",
"Practically all of this radioactive material would then go on to fall-out/precipitate onto much of the surface of the western USSR and Europe .",
"",
"",
"The Chernobyl accident dominates the Energy accidents sub-category , of most disastrous nuclear power plant accident in history , both in terms of cost and casualties .",
"It is one of only two nuclear energy accidents classified as a level 7 event -LRB- the maximum classification -RRB- on the International Nuclear Event Scale , the other being the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011 .",
"During the accident , blast effects caused 2 deaths within the facility and later 29 firemen and employees died in the days-to-months afterward from acute radiation syndrome , with the potential for long-term cancers still being investigated .",
"",
"",
"The remains of the No. 4 reactor building were enclosed in a large sarcophagus -LRB- radiation shield -RRB- by December 1986 , at a time when what was left of the reactor was entering the cold shut-down phase ; the enclosure was built quickly as occupational safety for the crews of the other undamaged reactors at the power station , with No. 3 continuing to produce electricity into 2000 .",
"",
"",
"The accident motivated safety upgrades on all remaining Soviet-designed reactors in the RBMK -LRB- Chernobyl No. 4 -RRB- family , of which eleven continued to power electric grids as of 2013 .",
""
]
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Kumail Nanjiani has declined to act in any movies. | Kumail_Nanjiani | REFUTES | [
7
]
| [
"In 2017 , Nanjiani starred in the romantic comedy film The Big Sick , which he wrote with his wife Emily V. Gordon ."
]
| [
"Kumail Nanjiani -LRB- born February 21 , 1978 -RRB- is a Pakistani-American stand-up comedian , actor , writer , and podcast host .",
"Nanjiani is best known for being a main cast member on HBO 's Emmy Award-nominated series Silicon Valley , as well as for providing the voice of Prismo on the Emmy Award-winning animated series Adventure Time .",
"He starred on the TNT series Franklin & Bash and the Adult Swim series Newsreaders .",
"Nanjiani also co-hosted the Comedy Central show The Meltdown with Jonah and Kumail .",
"In addition to his television and film work , he hosts two podcasts : The Indoor Kids and The X-Files Files .",
"",
"",
""
]
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Hacksaw Ridge made money. | Hacksaw_Ridge | SUPPORTS | [
5
]
| [
"It was released in the United States on November 4 , 2016 , received positive reviews and grossed $ 175.3 million worldwide ."
]
| [
"Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama film about the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss , an American pacifist combat medic who was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian , refusing to carry or use a firearm or weapons of any kind .",
"Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor , for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa .",
"",
"",
"The film was directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan , based on a 2004 documentary about Doss , and stars Andrew Garfield as Doss , with Sam Worthington , Luke Bracey , Teresa Palmer , Hugo Weaving , Rachel Griffiths and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles .",
"",
"",
"Hacksaw Ridge was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of its top ten Movies of the Year , and has received numerous awards and nominations .",
"The film received six Oscar nominations at the 89th Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor for Garfield and Best Sound Editing , winning the awards for Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing .",
"It also received Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture , Best Director and Best Actor , and 12 AACTA Awards nominations , winning the majority , including Best Film , Best Direction , Best Original Screenplay , Best Actor for Garfield , and Best Supporting Actor for Weaving .",
""
]
|
In 2010, Kick-Ass was released. | Kick-Ass_-LRB-film-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
2
]
| [
"Its general release was on 25 March 2010 in the United Kingdom and on 16 April 2010 in the United States ."
]
| [
"Kick-Ass is a 2010 British-American superhero black comedy film based on the comic book of the same name by Mark Millar and John Romita , Jr. .",
"The film was directed by Matthew Vaughn , who produced with Brad Pitt and co-wrote the screenplay with Jane Goldman .",
"It is the first installment of the Kick-Ass film series .",
"",
"",
"It tells the story of an ordinary teenager , Dave Lizewski -LRB- Aaron Johnson -RRB- , who sets out to become a real-life superhero , calling himself `` Kick-Ass '' .",
"Dave gets caught up in a bigger fight when he meets Big Daddy -LRB- Nicolas Cage -RRB- , a former cop who , in his quest to bring down the crime boss Frank D'Amico -LRB- Mark Strong -RRB- and his son -LRB- Christopher Mintz-Plasse -RRB- -LRB- Red Mist -RRB- , has trained his eleven-year-old daughter -LRB- Chloë Grace Moretz -RRB- to be the ruthless vigilante Hit-Girl .",
"",
"",
"Despite having generated some controversy for its profanity and violence performed by a child , Kick-Ass was well received by both critics and audiences .",
"In 2011 it won the Empire Award for Best British Film .",
"The film has gained a strong cult following since its release on DVD and Blu-ray .",
"A sequel , written and directed by Jeff Wadlow and produced by Vaughn , was released in August 2013 , with Johnson , Mintz-Plasse , and Moretz reprising their roles .",
""
]
|
Harry Potter confronts someone in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. | Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows | SUPPORTS | [
2
]
| [
"The novel chronicles the events directly following Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort , as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters ."
]
| [
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the Harry Potter series , written by British author J. K. Rowling .",
"The book was released on 21 July 2007 by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom , in the United States by Scholastic , and in Canada by Raincoast Books , ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone .",
"The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story , collectively known as the `` Deathly Hallows '' -- an unbeatable wand , a stone to bring the dead to life , and a cloak of invisibility .",
"",
"",
"Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in January 2007 .",
"Before its release , Bloomsbury reportedly spent # 10 million to keep the book 's contents safe before its release date .",
"American publisher Arthur Levine refused any copies of the novel to be released in advance for press review , although two reviews were submitted early .",
"Shortly before release , photos of all 759 pages of the U.S. edition were leaked and transcribed , leading Scholastic to look for the source that had leaked it .",
"",
"",
"Released globally in 93 countries , Deathly Hallows broke sales records as the fastest-selling book ever , a record it still held in 2012 .",
"It sold 15 million copies in the first 24 hours following its release , including more than 11 million in the U.S. and UK alone .",
"The previous record , 9 million in its first day , had been held by Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince .",
"The novel has also been translated into over 120 languages .",
"The title proved difficult to translate and was often rendered closer to `` Harry Potter and the Relics of Death '' in other languages .",
"",
"",
"Major themes in the novel are death and living in a corrupted society , and critics have compared them to Christian allegories .",
"Generally well-received , the book won the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award , and the American Library Association named it a `` Best Book for Young Adults '' .",
"A two-part film adaptation began showing in November 2010 when Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 1 was released ; Part 2 was released on 15 July 2011 .",
""
]
|
Sophie Turner appeared in movies in 2013. | Sophie_Turner | SUPPORTS | [
5
]
| [
"Turner has also starred in the television film The Thirteenth Tale -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and she made her feature film debut in Another Me -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ."
]
| [
"Sophie Turner -LRB- born 21 February 1996 -RRB- is an English actress .",
"Turner made her professional acting debut as Sansa Stark on the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones -LRB- 2011 -- present -RRB- , which brought her international recognition and critical praise .",
"For her performance , she has received four nominations for Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series , as well as a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Supporting Young Actress in a TV Series .",
"",
"",
"She has also starred in the action comedy Barely Lethal -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and played Jean Grey / Phoenix in the X-Men film series .",
""
]
|
Farrah Fawcett was the subject of an NBC documentary. | Farrah_Fawcett | SUPPORTS | [
26
]
| [
"Fawcett was diagnosed with anal cancer in 2006 ; the 2009 NBC documentary Farrah 's Story chronicled her battle with the disease ."
]
| [
"Farrah Fawcett -LRB- born Ferrah Leni Fawcett ; February 2 , 1947 -- June 25 , 2009 -RRB- was an American actress and artist .",
"A four-time Emmy Award nominee and six-time Golden Globe Award nominee , Fawcett rose to international fame when she posed for her iconic red swimsuit poster -- which became the best selling pin-up poster in history -- and starred as private investigator Jill Munroe in the first season of the television series Charlie 's Angels -LRB- 1976 -- 1977 -RRB- .",
"In 1996 , she was ranked No. 26 on TV Guide `` 50 Greatest TV stars of All-Time '' .",
"",
"",
"Fawcett began her career in 1968 in commercials and guest roles on television .",
"During the 1970s , she appeared in numerous television series , including recurring roles on Harry O -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- , and The Six Million Dollar Man -LRB- 1974 -- 1978 -RRB- with then husband , film and television star Lee Majors .",
"Her breakthrough role came in 1976 , when she was cast as Jill Munroe in the ABC series Charlie 's Angels , alongside Kate Jackson and Jaclyn Smith .",
"The show propelled all three to stardom , but especially Fawcett -LRB- then billed as Farrah Fawcett-Majors -RRB- .",
"After appearing in only the first season , Fawcett decided to leave the show which led to legal disputes .",
"Eventually she signed a contract requiring her to make six guest appearances in the show 's third and fourth seasons -LRB- 1978 -- 1980 -RRB- .",
"For her role in Charlie 's Angels she received her first Golden Globe nomination .",
"",
"",
"In 1983 , Fawcett received positive reviews for her performance in the Off-Broadway play Extremities .",
"She was subsequently cast in the 1986 film version and received a Golden Globe nomination .",
"She received two Emmy Award nominations for her roles in TV movies , as a battered wife in the 1984 film The Burning Bed and as real-life murderer Diane Downs in the 1989 film Small Sacrifices .",
"Her 1980s work in TV movies also earned her four additional Golden Globe nominations .",
"",
"",
"In 1997 , she gained some negative press for a rambling appearance on The Late Show with David Letterman , but also garnered strong reviews for her role in the film The Apostle with Robert Duvall .",
"She continued in numerous TV series , including recurring roles in the sitcom Spin City -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and the drama The Guardian -LRB- 2002 -- 2003 -RRB- .",
"For the latter , she received her third Emmy nomination .",
"Her film roles include , Love Is a Funny Thing -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Myra Breckinridge -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Logan 's Run -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Sunburn -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Saturn 3 -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , The Cannonball Run -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Extremities -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , The Apostle -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Dr. T & the Women -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"She posthumously earned her fourth Emmy nomination for her work as a producer on the documentary .",
""
]
|
Tiger Woods has not competed in a golf tournament. | Tiger_Woods | REFUTES | [
5,
6,
15,
16,
26,
27,
28,
29,
30,
31
]
| [
"By April 1997 he had already won his first major , the 1997 Masters .",
"Woods won this tournament in a record-breaking performance , winning by 12 strokes while pocketing $ 486,000 .",
"He ended a career-high winless streak of 107 weeks when he triumphed in the Chevron World Challenge in December 2011 .",
"After winning the Arnold Palmer Invitational on March 25 , 2013 , he ascended to the No. 1 ranking once again , holding the top spot until May 2014 .",
"He has won 14 professional major golf championships , the second-highest of any player -LRB- Jack Nicklaus leads with 18 -RRB- , and 79 PGA Tour events , second all time behind Sam Snead , who had 82 wins .",
"He has more career major wins and career PGA Tour wins than any other active golfer .",
"He is the youngest player to achieve the career Grand Slam , and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on tour .",
"Additionally , Woods is only the second golfer -LRB- after Nicklaus -RRB- to have achieved a career Grand Slam three times .",
"Woods has won 18 World Golf Championships , and won at least one of those events in each of the first 11 years after they began in 1999 .",
"Woods and Rory McIlroy are the only golfers to win both The Silver Medal and The Gold Medal at The Open Championship ."
]
| [
"Eldrick Tont `` Tiger '' Woods -LRB- born December 30 , 1975 -RRB- is an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time .",
"He has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years .",
"",
"",
"Following an outstanding junior , college , and amateur career , Woods turned professional at the age of 20 , at the end of the summer in 1996 .",
"He first reached the number one position in the world rankings in June 1997 , after less than a year as a professional .",
"Throughout the 2000s , Woods was the dominant force in golf ; from August 1999 to September 2004 -LRB- 264 weeks -RRB- and from June 2005 to October 2010 -LRB- 281 weeks -RRB- , Woods was the top-ranked men 's golfer in the world .",
"",
"",
"From December 2009 to early April 2010 , Woods took leave from professional golf to focus on his personal life after he admitted infidelity .",
"Despite attempts at reconciliation , he and his wife Elin Nordegren eventually divorced .",
"His many alleged extramarital indiscretions were revealed by several women , through many worldwide media sources .",
"This was followed by a loss of golf form , and his ranking gradually fell to a low of No. 58 in November 2011 .",
"Woods had back surgery in April 2014 and September 2015 and has struggled since to regain his dominant form .",
"By March 29 , 2015 , Woods had fallen to # 104 , outside of the top 100 for the first time since 1996 .",
"In May 2016 , Woods dropped out of the world top 500 for the first time in his professional career .",
"",
"",
"Woods has broken numerous golf records .",
"He has been World Number One for the most consecutive weeks and for the greatest total number of weeks of any golfer .",
"He has been awarded PGA Player of the Year a record eleven times , the Byron Nelson Award for lowest adjusted scoring average a record eight times , and has the record of leading the money list in ten different seasons .",
"",
""
]
|
Brian Eno was born in England. | Brian_Eno | SUPPORTS | [
6
]
| [
"Born in Suffolk , Eno studied painting and experimental music at art school in the late 1960s before joining glam rock group Roxy Music as synthesizer player in 1971 ."
]
| [
"Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno , RDI -LRB- -LSB- ˈiːnoʊ -RSB- born 15 May 1948 and originally christened Brian Peter George Eno -RRB- is an English musician , composer , record producer , singer , writer , and visual artist .",
"He is best known for his pioneering work in rock , ambient , pop , and electronic music .",
"A self-described `` non-musician '' , Eno has helped to introduce a variety of unique conceptual approaches and recording techniques into contemporary music , advocating a methodology of `` theory over practice '' throughout his career .",
"He has been described as one of popular music 's most influential and innovative figures .",
"",
"",
"After recording two albums with the band , he departed in 1973 to record a number of solo albums , contributing to and ultimately coining the concept of ambient music with works such as Another Green World -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Discreet Music -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and Music for Airports -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .",
"He took part in frequent collaborations with artists such as Robert Fripp , Harold Budd , Cluster , David Bowie on his `` Berlin Trilogy '' , and David Byrne on 1981 's My Life in the Bush of Ghosts .",
"During the 1970s , Eno would also begin a parallel career as a producer , which included work on albums by Talking Heads and Devo , the no wave compilation No New York -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , and recordings by avant-garde artists such as John Cale , Jon Hassell , Laraaji , and Harold Budd , among others .",
"",
"",
"In subsequent decades , Eno continued to record solo albums , collaborate , and produce for other artists , including U2 , Coldplay , Laurie Anderson , James , Grace Jones , and Slowdive .",
"Dating back to his time as a student , he has also pursued a variety of multimedia projects in parallel with his music career , including sound installations and his mid-70s co-development of Oblique Strategies , a deck of cards featuring cryptic aphorisms\tsound installations\tsound installations\tOblique Strategies\tOblique Strategies",
"",
"intended to spur creative thinking .",
"He continues to release music , produce , and write , and maintains a regular column in Prospect Magazine .",
""
]
|
Portugal does not share a border with Spain. | Portugal | REFUTES | [
4,
5,
32
]
| [
"To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain .",
"The Portugal -- Spain border is 1214 km long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union .",
"It has the 18th highest Social Progress in the world , putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France , Spain and Italy ."
]
| [
"Portugal -LRB- Portuguese : -LSB- puɾtuˈɣaɫ -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Portuguese Republic -LRB- -LSB- República Portuguesa , links = no -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Portuguese : -LSB- ʁɨ ` publikɐ puɾtu ' ɣezɐ -RSB- -RRB- In recognized minority languages of Portugal :\tPortuguese\tPortuguese language\tRepublic\t5 October 1910 revolution\tlanguages of Portugal\tlanguages of Portugal",
"",
"República Pertuesa is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe .",
"It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe .",
"The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira , both autonomous regions with their own regional governments .",
"",
"",
"The territory of modern Portugal has been continuously settled , invaded and fought over since prehistoric times .",
"The Pre-Celts , Celts , Carthaginians and Romans were followed by the invasions of the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples .",
"Portugal as a country was born in the aftermath of the Christian Reconquista against the Moors who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711 AD and occupied most of it ever since .",
"Precipitated by the seminal event for its foundation , the Battle of São Mamede , where Portuguese forces led by Afonso Henriques defeated forces led by his mother Theresa of Portugal and her lover Fernão Peres de Trava , which established the nation 's sovereignty against rival neighbor kingdoms .",
"Following São Mamede , the future king styled himself Prince of Portugal .",
"He would be proclaimed King of Portugal in the Battle of Ourique in 1139 and was recognised as such by neighbouring kingdoms in 1143 .",
"",
"",
"In the 15th and 16th centuries , Portugal established the first global empire , becoming one of the world 's major economic , political and military powers .",
"During this time , Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration in the Age of Discovery , notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King João II , with such notable discoveries as Bartolomeu Dias 's reach of the Cape of Good Hope -LRB- 1488 -RRB- , the Vasco da Gama 's sea route to India -LRB- 1497 -- 98 -RRB- and the discovery of Brazil -LRB- 1500 -RRB- .",
"Portugal monopolized the spice trade during this time , and the Portuguese Empire expanded with military campaigns led in Asia .",
"But the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake , the country 's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars , the independence of Brazil -LRB- 1822 -RRB- , and the Liberal Wars -LRB- 1828 -- 34 -RRB- , all left Portugal crippled from war and diminished in its world power .",
"",
"",
"After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy , the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established , later being superseded by the Estado Novo right-wing authoritarian regime .",
"Democracy was restored after the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution in 1974 .",
"Shortly after , independence was granted to almost all its overseas territories .",
"The handover of Macau to China in 1999 marked the end of the longest-lived colonial empire .",
"Portugal has left a profound cultural and architectural influence across the globe and a legacy of over 250 million Portuguese speakers today .",
"",
"",
"Portugal is a developed country with a high-income advanced economy and a high living standard .",
"It is the 5th most peaceful country in the world , maintaining a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government .",
"A founding member of NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries , it is also a member of numerous other international organizations , including the United Nations , the European Union , the eurozone , and the OECD .",
"",
"",
"Portugal is a pioneer when it comes to drug decriminalization , as the nation decriminalized the possession of all drugs for personal use in 2001 .",
"",
"",
"LGBT rights in Portugal have improved substantially in the past two decades and are now among the best in the world .",
"Moreover , after years of investment and cooperation , Portugal marked a climax on renewable energy worldwide in 2016 , when it was powered for 107 consecutive hours exclusively by wind , sun , and water , which advocates say further shows fossil fuels are indeed replaceable .",
""
]
|
Portugal does not share a border with Spain. | Spain | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar ; to the north and northeast by France , Andorra , and the Bay of Biscay ; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean ."
]
| [
"Spain -LRB- España -LSB- esˈpaɲa -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Kingdom of Spain -LRB- -LSB- Reino de España , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe , with two large archipelagoes , the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast , two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast .",
"It is the only European country to have a border with an African country -LRB- Morocco -RRB- and its African territory accounts for nearly 5 % of its population , mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla .",
"",
"",
"With an area of 505990 km2 , Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe , the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union , and the fourth largest country in the European continent .",
"By population , Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union .",
"Spain 's capital and largest city is Madrid ; other major urban areas include Barcelona , Valencia , Seville , Bilbao and Málaga .",
"",
"",
"Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula around 35,000 years ago .",
"Iberian cultures along with ancient Phoenician , Greek and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman rule around 200 BCE , after which the region was named Hispania , based on the earlier Phoenician name Span or Spania .",
"In the Middle Ages , the area was conquered by Germanic tribes and later by the Moors .",
"Spain emerged as a unified country in the 15th century , following the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs and the completion of the eight centuries-long reconquest , or Reconquista from the Moors in 1492 .",
"In the early modern period , Spain became one of history 's first global colonial empires , leaving a vast cultural and linguistic legacy that includes over 500 million Spanish speakers , making Spanish the world 's second most spoken first language , after Mandarin Chinese .",
"",
"",
"Spain is a democracy organised in the form of a parliamentary government under a constitutional monarchy .",
"It is a middle power and a major developed country with the world 's fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity .",
"It is a member of the United Nations -LRB- UN -RRB- , the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- , the Eurozone , the Council of Europe -LRB- CoE -RRB- , the Organization of Ibero-American States -LRB- OEI -RRB- , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- and many other international organisations .",
""
]
|
Suits is a show about lawyers. | Suits_-LRB-TV_series-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
3
]
| [
"The focal point of the show follows talented college dropout Mike Ross -LRB- Patrick J. Adams -RRB- , who initially works as a law associate for Harvey Specter -LRB- Gabriel Macht -RRB- , despite never actually attending law school ."
]
| [
"Suits is an American legal drama television series created and written by Aaron Korsh .",
"The series premiered on June 23 , 2011 , on the cable network USA , and is produced by Universal Cable .",
"Suits is set at a fictional law firm in New York City .",
"The show focuses on Harvey and Mike managing to close cases while maintaining Mike 's secret .",
"",
"",
"Suits has been nominated for several awards since 2012 , with Gina Torres and Patrick J. Adams receiving individual praise for their roles as Jessica Pearson and Mike Ross respectively .",
"On top of two nominations recognizing her role as a supporting actress , Torres was awarded Outstanding Performance in a Television Series at the 2013 NHMC Impact Awards .",
"Adams was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the 2012 Screen Actors Guild Awards , and the show itself has been nominated for two People 's Choice Awards .",
"",
"",
"In August 2016 , the series was renewed for a 16-episode seventh season , which is set to premiere on July 12 , 2017 .",
""
]
|
Tom Hanks has been granted at least three awards. | Tom_Hanks | SUPPORTS | [
8,
6
]
| [
"He won a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Philadelphia , as well as a Golden Globe , an Academy Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award , and a People 's Choice Award for Best Actor for his role in Forrest Gump .",
"In 2014 , he received a Kennedy Center Honor and , in 2016 , he received a Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama , as well as the French Legion of Honor ."
]
| [
"Thomas Jeffrey Hanks -LRB- born July 9 , 1956 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker .",
"He is known for his various comedic and dramatic film roles , including Splash -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Big -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Turner & Hooch -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , A League of Their Own -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Sleepless in Seattle -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Philadelphia -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Forrest Gump -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Saving Private Ryan -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , You 've Got Mail -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , The Green Mile -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Cast Away -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , as well as for his voice work in the animated films The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the Toy Story series .",
"",
"",
"Hanks ' films have grossed more than $ 4.5 billion at U.S. and Canadian box offices and more than $ 9.0 billion worldwide , making him the third-highest-grossing actor in North America .",
"Hanks has been nominated for numerous awards during his career .",
"In 2004 , he received the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts -LRB- BAFTA -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"Hanks is also known for his collaborations with film director Steven Spielberg on Saving Private Ryan , Catch Me If You Can -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Terminal -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Bridge of Spies -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as well as the 2001 miniseries Band of Brothers , which launched Hanks as a successful director , producer , and screenwriter .",
"In 2010 , Spielberg and Hanks were executive producers on the HBO miniseries The Pacific -LRB- a companion piece to Band of Brothers -RRB- .",
""
]
|
Dwyane Wade was rejected for the All-Rookie team. | Dwyane_Wade | REFUTES | [
6
]
| [
"He was named to the All-Rookie team and the All-Star team the following twelve seasons ."
]
| [
"Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. -LRB- -LSB- dweɪn -RSB- ; born January 17 , 1982 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .",
"He has established himself as one of the most well-known and popular players in the league .",
"Wade had the top-selling jersey in the NBA for nearly two years , leading the league in jersey sales from the 2005 NBA Playoffs , until the midpoint of the 2006 -- 07 season .",
"",
"",
"After a successful college career at Marquette , Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by the Miami Heat .",
"In his third season , Wade led the Heat to their first NBA championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP .",
"At the 2008 Summer Olympics , Wade led the United States men 's basketball team , commonly known as the `` Redeem Team '' , in scoring , and helped them capture gold medal honors in Beijing , China .",
"In the 2008 -- 09 season , Wade led the league in scoring and earned his first NBA scoring title .",
"With LeBron James and Chris Bosh , Wade guided Miami to four consecutive NBA Finals from 2011 to 2014 , winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013 .",
"In 2016 , Wade departed the Heat in free agency to play for the Chicago Bulls .",
""
]
|
The Homesman features American actor John Lithgow. | The_Homesman | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"The film stars Jones and Hilary Swank and also features Meryl Streep , Hailee Steinfeld , John Lithgow , and James Spader ."
]
| [
"The Homesman is a 2014 French-American historical period drama set in the 1850s Midwest , directed and co-produced by Tommy Lee Jones and co-written with Kieran Fitzgerald and Wesley Oliver , based on the 1988 novel of the same name by Glendon Swarthout .",
"",
"",
"The film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival and received a North American limited release on November 14 , 2014 by Roadside Attractions .",
"The Homesman has received mostly positive reviews from critics .",
"Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a rating average of 7.1 / 10 .",
"",
"",
"The title refers to the task of taking immigrants back home , which was typically a man 's job to carry out .",
""
]
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Star Wars' soundtrack was recorded in England. | Star_Wars_-LRB-film-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
15
]
| [
"Its soundtrack was added to the U.S. National Recording Registry in 2004 ."
]
| [
"Star Wars -LRB- later retitled Star Wars : Episode IV -- A New Hope -RRB- is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas .",
"The first installment in the Star Wars film series , it stars Mark Hamill , Harrison Ford , Carrie Fisher , Peter Cushing , and Alec Guinness .",
"David Prowse , James Earl Jones , Anthony Daniels , Kenny Baker , and Peter Mayhew co-star in supporting roles .",
"The film 's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance , led by Princess Leia -LRB- Fisher -RRB- , and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire 's space station , the Death Star .",
"This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker -LRB- Hamill -RRB- , who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star .",
"When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids , Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi -LRB- Guinness -RRB- on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire .",
"",
"",
"Star Wars was released theatrically in the United States on May 25 , 1977 .",
"It earned $ 461 million in the U.S. and $ 314 million overseas , totaling $ 775 million .",
"It surpassed Jaws -LRB- 1975 -RRB- to become the highest-grossing film of all time until the release of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .",
"When adjusted for inflation , Star Wars is the second-highest-grossing film in North America , and the third-highest-grossing film in the world .",
"It received ten Academy Award nominations -LRB- including Best Picture -RRB- , winning seven .",
"It was among the first films to be selected as part of the U.S. Library of Congress ' National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .",
"At the time , it was the most recent film on the registry and the only one chosen from the 1970s .",
"Today , it is often regarded as one of the best films of all time , as well as one of the most important films in the history of motion pictures .",
"It launched an industry of tie-in products , including TV series spinoffs , novels , comic books , and video games , and merchandise including toys , games and clothing .",
"",
"",
"The film 's success led to two critically and commercially successful sequels , The Empire Strikes Back -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Return of the Jedi -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .",
"Star Wars was reissued multiple times at Lucas ' behest , incorporating many changes including modified computer-generated effects , altered dialogue , re-edited shots , remixed soundtracks , and added scenes .",
"A prequel trilogy was released from 1999 to 2005 , followed by a sequel trilogy beginning in 2015 .",
"In 2016 , Rogue One was released as a direct prequel to the original Star Wars film .",
""
]
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The cast of The Playboy Club includes Leah Renee. | The_Playboy_Club | SUPPORTS | [
2
]
| [
"The Playboy Club stars Eddie Cibrian , Laura Benanti , Amber Heard , Jenna Dewan Tatum , Naturi Naughton , Leah Renee , Wes Ramsey , Jenifer Lewis , and David Krumholtz ."
]
| [
"The Playboy Club is an American historical crime drama television series that aired on NBC from September 19 to October 3 , 2011 .",
"Set in 1961 , the series centers on the employees -LRB- known as Bunnies -RRB- of the original Playboy Club operating in Chicago .",
"",
"",
"The Playboy Club was canceled on October 4 , 2011 , after three episodes aired , due to its low ratings .",
"It was the first cancellation of the 2011 -- 12 television season .",
"NBC continued to film the series until October 10 , 2011 , hoping to sell the series to another network .",
"Both Playboy magnate Hugh Hefner and show creator Chad Hodge have expressed hope that the series will be picked up by Bravo .",
"",
"",
"When production wrapped on October 10 , 2011 , Hodge and Laura Benanti both confirmed that they had finished seven episodes , including the pilot .",
"Benanti further stated that the seventh episode has two endings , one of which is more final to the series .",
""
]
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Chris Froome's parents are people. | Chris_Froome | SUPPORTS | [
2
]
| [
"Froome , who was brought up in Kenya and South Africa , has ridden under a British licence since 2008 on the basis that both his parents are British ."
]
| [
"Christopher Clive Froome , -LRB- born 20 May 1985 -RRB- is a British professional road racing cyclist for UCI ProTeam , who competed for Kenya until 2008 .",
"A three-time winner of the Tour de France , and three-time runner-up in the Vuelta a España , he is seen as one of the most successful stage-racing riders of the recent era .",
"",
"",
"In 2007 , at the age of 22 , Froome turned professional with Team Konica Minolta .",
"He moved to Europe to further his career , joining team .",
"In 2010 , he moved to and has become one of the team 's key cyclists .",
"Froome made his breakthrough as a Grand Tour contender during the 2011 Vuelta a España where he finished second overall .",
"",
"",
"At the 2012 Tour de France , riding as a super-domestique for Bradley Wiggins , Froome won stage seven and finished second overall , behind only Wiggins in the same race as the best British performance in the race 's history .",
"In the same year , he also won the bronze medal in the time trial event at the Olympic Games and finished fourth in the Vuelta a España .",
"His first multi-stage race win came in 2013 , in the Tour of Oman , followed by wins in the Critérium International , the Tour de Romandie , the Critérium du Dauphiné , and the Tour de France .",
"",
"",
"As a defending champion , he began 2014 by again winning the Tour of Oman , followed by a repeat victory in the Tour de Romandie .",
"After retiring from the 2014 Tour de France , he came back to place second in the Vuelta a España .",
"In 2015 , he won his second Critérium du Dauphiné and his second Tour de France .",
"In 2016 , he won a third Tour title , and became the first man since Miguel Indurain in 1995 to defend his title .",
""
]
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Friendship has been studied in academic disciplines like anthropology. | Friendship | SUPPORTS | [
2
]
| [
"Friendship has been studied in academic fields such as communication , sociology , social psychology , anthropology , and philosophy ."
]
| [
"Friendship is a relationship of mutual affection between people .",
"Friendship is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an association .",
"Various academic theories of friendship have been proposed , including social exchange theory , equity theory , relational dialectics , and attachment styles .",
"A World Happiness Database study found that people with close friendships are happier .",
"",
"",
"Although there are many forms of friendship , some of which may vary from place to place , certain characteristics are present in many types of bond .",
"Such characteristics include affection ; sympathy ; empathy ; honesty ; altruism ; mutual understanding and compassion ; enjoyment of each other 's company ; trust ; and the ability to be oneself , express one 's feelings , and make mistakes without fear of judgment from the friend .",
"",
"",
"While there is no practical limit on what types of people can form a friendship , friends tend to share common backgrounds , occupations , or interests and have similar demographics .",
""
]
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Belgium is comprised of three regions. | Belgium | SUPPORTS | [
15
]
| [
"It is divided into three regions and three communities , that exist next to each other ."
]
| [
"Belgium -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɛldʒəm -RSB- België -LSB- ˈbɛlɣijə -RSB- ; Belgique -LSB- bɛlʒik -RSB- ; Belgien -LSB- ˈbɛlɡi̯ən -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Kingdom of Belgium , is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France , the Netherlands , Germany , Luxembourg , and the North Sea .",
"It is a small , densely populated country which covers an area of 30528 km2 and has a population of about 11 million people .",
"Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe , Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups : the Dutch-speaking , mostly Flemish community , which constitutes about 59 % of the population , and the French-speaking , mostly Walloon population , which comprises 41 % of all Belgians .",
"Additionally , there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area , and bordering Germany .",
"",
"",
"Historically , Belgium , the Netherlands and Luxembourg -LRB- along with parts of Northern France and Western Germany -RRB- were known as the Low Countries ; it once covered a somewhat larger area than the current Benelux group of states .",
"The region was called Belgica in Latin , after the Roman province of Gallia Belgica .",
"From the end of the Middle Ages until the 17th century , the area of Belgium was a prosperous and cosmopolitan centre of commerce and culture .",
"From the 16th century until the Belgian Revolution in 1830 , when Belgium seceded from the Netherlands , the area of Belgium served as the battleground between many European powers , causing it to be dubbed the `` Battlefield of Europe , ''\tNetherlands\tUnited Kingdom of the Netherlands\tBelgian Revolution\tBelgian Revolution",
"",
"a reputation strengthened by both world wars .",
"",
"",
"Today , Belgium is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance .",
"Its two largest regions are the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in the north and the French-speaking southern region of Wallonia .",
"The Brussels-Capital Region is an officially bilingual -LRB- French and Dutch -RRB- enclave within the Flemish Region .",
"",
"A German-speaking Community exists in eastern Wallonia .",
"",
"Belgium 's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in its political history and complex system of governance , made up of six different governments .",
"",
"",
"Belgium participated in the Industrial Revolution\tIndustrial Revolution\tIndustrial Revolution",
"",
"and , during the course of the 20th century , possessed a number of colonies in Africa .",
"The second half of the 20th century was marked by rising tensions between the Dutch-speaking and the French-speaking citizens fueled by differences in language and culture and the unequal economic development of Flanders and Wallonia .",
"This continuing antagonism has led to several far-reaching reforms , resulting in a transition from a unitary to a federal arrangement during the period from 1970 to 1993 .",
"Despite the reforms , tensions between the groups have remained , if not increased ; there is significant separatism particularly among the Flemish ; controversial language laws exist such as the municipalities with language facilities ; and the formation of a coalition government took 18 months following the June 2010 federal election , a world record .",
"Belgium is one of the six founding countries of the European Union and hosts the official seats of the European Commission , Council of the European Union , and European Council , as well as a seat of the European Parliament in the country 's capital , Brussels .",
"Belgium is also a founding member of the Eurozone , NATO , OECD and WTO , and a part of the trilateral Benelux Union .",
"Its capital , Brussels , hosts several of the EU 's official seats as well as the headquarters of many major international organizations such as NATO.Belgium is a member of , or affiliated to , many international organizations , including ACCT , AfDB , AsDB , Australia Group , Benelux , BIS , CCC , CE , CERN , EAPC , EBRD , EIB , EMU , ESA , EU , FAO , G-10 , IAEA , IBRD , ICAO , ICC , ICRM , IDA , IDB , IEA , IFAD , IFC , IFRCS , IHO , ILO , IMF , IMO , IMSO , Intelsat , Interpol , IOC , IOM , ISO , ITU , MONUC -LRB- observers -RRB- , NATO , NEA , NSG , OAS -LRB- observer -RRB- , OECD , OPCW , OSCE , PCA , UN , UNCTAD , UNECE , UNESCO , UNHCR , UNIDO , UNMIK , UNMOGIP , UNRWA , UNTSO , UPU , WADB -LRB- non-regional -RRB- , WEU , WHO , WIPO , WMO , WTrO , ZC .",
"Belgium is also a part of the Schengen Area .",
"Belgium is a developed country , with an advanced high-income economy and is categorized as `` very high '' in the Human Development Index .",
""
]
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Apple Inc.'s consumer software lacks the iOS operating system. | Apple_Inc. | REFUTES | [
2
]
| [
"Apple 's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems , the iTunes media player , the Safari web browser , and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites ."
]
| [
"Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino , California that designs , develops , and sells consumer electronics , computer software , and online services .",
"The company 's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone , the iPad tablet computer , the Mac personal computer , the iPod portable media player , the Apple Watch smartwatch , and the Apple TV digital media player .",
"Its online services include the iTunes Store , the iOS App Store and Mac App Store , Apple Music , and iCloud .",
"",
"",
"Apple was founded by Steve Jobs , Steve Wozniak , and Ronald Wayne in April 1976 to develop and sell personal computers .",
"It was incorporated as Apple Computer , Inc. in January 1977 , and sales of its computers saw significant momentum and revenue growth for the company .",
"Within a few years , they had hired a staff of computer designers and had a production line .",
"Apple went public in 1980 to instant financial success .",
"Over the next few years , Apple shipped new computers featuring innovative graphical user interfaces , and Apple 's marketing commercials for its products received widespread critical acclaim .",
"However , the high price tag of its products and limited software titles caused problems , as did power struggles between executives at the company .",
"Jobs resigned from Apple and created his own company .",
"As the market for personal computers increased , Apple 's computers saw diminishing sales due to lower-priced products from competitors , in particular those offered with the Microsoft Windows operating system .",
"More executive job shuffles happened at Apple until then-CEO Gil Amelio in 1997 decided to buy Jobs ' company to bring him back .",
"Jobs regained position as CEO , and began a process to rebuild Apple 's status , which included opening Apple 's own retail stores in 2001 , making numerous acquisitions of software companies to create a portfolio of software titles , and changed some of the hardware technology used in its computers .",
"It again saw success and returned to profitability .",
"In January 2007 , Jobs announced that Apple Computer , Inc. would be renamed Apple Inc. to reflect its shifted focus toward consumer electronics , and announced the iPhone , which saw critical acclaim and significant financial success .",
"In August 2011 , Jobs resigned as CEO due to health complications , and Tim Cook became the new CEO .",
"Two months later , Jobs died , marking the end of an era for the company .",
"",
"",
"Apple is the world 's largest information technology company by revenue , and the world 's second-largest mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung .",
"In February 2015 , Apple became the first U.S. company to be valued at over US$ 700billion .",
"The company employs 116,000 full-time employees and maintains 496 retail stores in 21 countries .",
"It operates the iTunes Store , which is the world 's largest music retailer .",
", more than one billion Apple products are actively in use worldwide .",
"",
"",
"Apple 's worldwide annual revenue totaled $ 215billion for the 2016 fiscal year .",
"The company enjoys a high level of brand loyalty and has been repeatedly ranked as the world 's most valuable brand .",
"However , it receives significant criticism regarding the labor practices of its contractors and its environmental and business practices , including the origins of source materials .",
""
]
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Kris Wu starred in a Chinese film called Journey to the West. | Kris_Wu | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"He is active as a solo artist and actor in China and has starred in several # 1 box office hits including Mr. Six and Journey to the West : The Demons Strike Back , which are among the highest-grossing Chinese films of all time in China ."
]
| [
"Wu Yifan -LRB- , pronounced -LSB- - cmnu2-i4fan4 -RSB- , ; born November 6 , 1990 -RRB- , professionally known as Kris Wu or Kris , is a Chinese-born Canadian actor , singer , and model .",
"He made his Hollywood debut in xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- .",
""
]
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Super Metroid is a movie sequel. | Super_Metroid | REFUTES | [
1,
2,
7,
8,
9,
13,
12,
15,
16,
14,
17,
18
]
| [
"It is a third game in the Metroid series .",
"The story takes place after the events of the 1991 Game Boy game , Metroid II : Return of Samus .",
"It was developed over the course of two years , with a year prior to gain approval for the inital idea , as the developers wanted to make a good action game , and to set the stage for Samus 's reappearance .",
"The gameplay focuses on exploration , with the player searching for power-ups that are used to reach previously inaccessible areas .",
"It features new concepts to the series , such as the inventory screen , an automapping facility , and the ability to fire in all directions .",
"Super Metroid received acclaim from critics , who praised its atmosphere , gameplay , music and graphics .",
"It is often described as one of the best video games of all time .",
"While the game did not sell well in Japan , it fared better in North America , and had shipped 1.42 million copies worldwide by late 2003 .",
"Super Metroid became popular among players for speedrunning , and its gameplay and design influenced other games .",
"The game , along with Konami 's Castlevania : Symphony of the Night , also popularized the Metroidvania genre .",
"The game was followed by the 2002 release of Metroid Fusion and Metroid Prime , ending the series ' eight-year hiatus .",
"Since 2007 , Super Metroid has been released for the Virtual Console service on the Wii , the Wii U , and the New Nintendo 3DS ."
]
| [
"Super Metroid is a 2D side-scrolling action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo and released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1994 .",
"The player takes on the role of an intergalactic bounty hunter Samus Aran as she travels to planet Zebes in an attempt to retrieve an infant Metroid stolen by the Space Pirate leader Ridley .",
"",
"",
"Super Metroid was directed and written by Yoshio Sakamoto , and produced by Makoto Kano , with Gunpei Yokoi serving as general manager .",
"",
"",
""
]
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Jennifer Garner is a board member of Save the Children. | Jennifer_Garner | SUPPORTS | [
11
]
| [
"Garner works frequently as an activist for early childhood education and is a board member of Save the Children ."
]
| [
"Jennifer Anne Garner -LRB- born April 17 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actress .",
"Her breakthrough film debut was in the comedy Dude , Where 's My Car -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .",
"Following a supporting role in Pearl Harbor , Garner gained recognition for her performance as CIA officer Sydney Bristow in the ABC spy-action thriller Alias , which aired from 2001 to 2006 .",
"For her work on the series , she won a Golden Globe Award and a SAG Award and received four Emmy Award nominations .",
"",
"",
"While working on Alias , Garner gained a cameo role in Catch Me if You Can -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , followed by a praised leading performance in the romantic comedy film 13 Going on 30 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .",
"Garner has appeared in supporting as well as lead film roles including the superhero films Daredevil -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Elektra -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the comedy-drama Juno -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the fantasy romantic comedy The Invention of Lying -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .",
"In the 2010s , she appeared in the romantic-comedy film Valentine 's Day , the fantasy comedy-drama film The Odd Life of Timothy Green -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the biographical drama Dallas Buyers Club -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the comedy Alexander and the Terrible , Horrible , No Good , Very Bad Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"She is also an advocate for anti-paparazzi campaigns among children of celebrities .",
"Garner had a five-year relationship with Scott Foley from 1998 to 2003 , during which they married .",
"Garner married Ben Affleck in 2005 , with whom she has three children ; they separated in 2015 and filed for divorce in April 2017 .",
""
]
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Furious 7 began principal photography in the summer of 2013. | Furious_7 | REFUTES | [
16
]
| [
"Principal photography began in Atlanta , Georgia , in September 2013 , resumed in April 2014 and ended in July 2014 , with other filming locations including Los Angeles , Colorado , Abu Dhabi , and Tokyo ."
]
| [
"Furious 7 -LRB- alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast 7 -RRB- is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan .",
"It is the seventh installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise .",
"The film stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Dwayne Johnson , Michelle Rodriguez , Tyrese Gibson , Chris ` Ludacris ' Bridges , Jordana Brewster , Djimon Hounsou , Kurt Russell , and Jason Statham .",
"Furious 7 follows Dominic Toretto -LRB- Diesel -RRB- , Brian O'Conner -LRB- Walker -RRB- , and the rest of their team , who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in Fast & Furious 6 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , until Deckard Shaw -LRB- Statham -RRB- , a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother , puts the team in danger once again .",
"",
"",
"With the previous three installments set between 2 Fast 2 Furious -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Furious 7 is the first installment in the franchise to take place after Tokyo Drift .",
"The film also marks the final film appearance of Walker , who died in a single-vehicle crash on November 30 , 2013 with filming only half-completed .",
"Following Walker 's death , filming was delayed for script rewrites , and his brothers , Caleb and Cody , were used as stand-ins to complete his remaining scenes .",
"These script rewrites completed the story arcs for both Walker and Brewster 's characters -LRB- Brian O'Conner and Mia Toretto , respectively -RRB- , causing both to be retired .",
"As a result , it is also the final installment in the franchise to star Brewster .",
"",
"",
"Plans for a seventh installment were first announced in February 2012 when Johnson stated that production on the film would begin after the completion of Fast & Furious 6 .",
"In April 2013 , Wan , predominantly known for horror films , was announced to direct the film in place of Justin Lin , who left the franchise after directing the previous four installments .",
"Casting began in the same month with the re-signing of Diesel and Walker , and an initial release date was set .",
"",
"",
"Furious 7 premiered in Los Angeles on April 1 , 2015 , and was theatrically released in the United States on April 3 , 2015 , playing in 3D , IMAX 3D , and 4DX internationally .",
"Upon release , the film became a critical and commercial success , with praise being aimed at the film 's action sequences and its tribute to Walker .",
"The film grossed $ 397.6 million worldwide during its opening weekend , which is the sixth highest-grossing opening of all time .",
"The film has grossed over $ 1.5 billion worldwide -- more than the franchise 's first five installments combined -- making it the highest-grossing film of the franchise after just twelve days , the third highest-grossing film of 2015 and the sixth highest-grossing film of all time .",
"A sequel , The Fate of the Furious , was released on April 14 , 2017 .",
""
]
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Splatoon 2 is the only game in its franchise. | Splatoon_2 | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"It is the sequel to the 2015 Wii U title , Splatoon , and is a team-based third-person shooter which is playable by up to eight players in online four-versus-four matches ."
]
| [
"Splatoon 2 is an upcoming third-person shooter video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch .",
"The game was announced in January 2017 , and will be released worldwide in July 2017 .",
""
]
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Nepal was ruled by the Shah dynasty until 2008. | Nepal | SUPPORTS | [
25
]
| [
"The Shah dynasty established the Kingdom of Nepal and later formed an alliance with the British Empire , under its Rana dynasty of premiers ."
]
| [
"fi",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"Nepal -LRB- -LSB- Nepālhelp = no -RSB- -RCB- -RCB- -LSB- neˈpal -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal , is a landlocked central Himalayan country in South Asia .",
"Nepal is divided into 7 provinces and 75 districts and 744 local units including 4 metropolises , 13 sub-metropolises , 246 municipal councils and 481 villages .",
"It has a population of 26.4 million and is the 93rd largest country by area .",
"Bordering China in the north and India in the south , east , and west , it is the largest sovereign Himalayan state .",
"Nepal does not border Bangladesh , which is located within only 27 km -LRB- 17 mi -RRB- of its southeastern tip .",
"Neither does it border Bhutan due to the Indian state of Sikkim being located in between .",
"Nepal has a diverse geography , including fertile plains , subalpine forested hills , and eight of the world 's ten tallest mountains , including Mount Everest , the highest point on Earth .",
"Kathmandu is the nation 's capital and largest city .",
"It is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language .",
"",
"",
"The territory of Nepal has a recorded history since the Neolithic age .",
"The name `` Nepal '' is first recorded in texts from the Vedic Age , the era which founded Hinduism , the predominant religion of the country .",
"In the middle of the first millennium BCE , Gautama Buddha , the founder of Buddhism , was born in southern Nepal .",
"Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of Tibet .",
"The Kathmandu Valley in central Nepal became known as Nepal proper because of its complex urban civilisation .",
"It was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala .",
"The Himalayan branch of the ancient Silk Road was dominated by the valley 's traders .",
"The cosmopolitan region developed distinct traditional art and architecture .",
"By the 18th century , the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal .",
"The country was never colonised but served as a buffer state between Imperial China and Colonial India .",
"In the 20th century , Nepal ended its isolation and forged strong ties with regional powers .",
"Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951 , but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs in 1960 and 2005 .",
"The Nepalese Civil War resulted in the proclamation of a republic in 2008 , ending the reign of the world 's last Hindu monarchy .",
"",
"",
"Modern Nepal is a federal secular parliamentary republic .",
"It has seven states .",
"Nepal is a developing nation , ranking 144th on the Human Development Index -LRB- HDI -RRB- in 2016 .",
"The country struggles with the transition from a monarchy to a republic .",
"It also suffers from high levels of hunger and poverty .",
"Despite these challenges , Nepal is making steady progress , with the government declaring its commitment to elevate the nation from least developed country status by 2022 .",
"Nepal also has a vast potential to generate hydropower for export .",
"",
"",
"Nepal 's foreign relations expanded after the Anglo-Nepal Treaty of 1923 , which was recognised by the League of Nations .",
"After a Soviet veto in 1949 , Nepal was admitted to the United Nations in 1955 .",
"Friendship treaties were signed with the Dominion of India in 1950 and the People 's Republic of China in 1960 .",
"Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation -LRB- SAARC -RRB- , of which it is a founding member .",
"Nepal is also a member of the Non Aligned Movement and the Bay of Bengal Initiative .",
"The military of Nepal is the fifth largest in South Asia and is notable for its Gurkha history , particularly during the world wars , and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations .",
""
]
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The interior of Uranus is only composed of gas. | Uranus | REFUTES | [
6
]
| [
"The interior of Uranus is mainly composed of ices and rock ."
]
| [
"Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun .",
"It has the third-largest planetary radius and fourth-largest planetary mass in the Solar System .",
"Uranus is similar in composition to Neptune , and both have different bulk chemical composition from that of the larger gas giants Jupiter and Saturn .",
"For this reason , scientists often classify Uranus and Neptune as `` ice giants '' to distinguish them from the gas giants .",
"Uranus 's atmosphere is similar to Jupiter 's and Saturn 's in its primary composition of hydrogen and helium , but it contains more `` ices '' such as water , ammonia , and methane , along with traces of other hydrocarbons .",
"It is the coldest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System , with a minimum temperature of 49 K , and has a complex , layered cloud structure with water thought to make up the lowest clouds and methane the uppermost layer of clouds .",
"",
"",
"Uranus is the only planet whose name is derived from a figure from Greek mythology , from the Latinised version of the Greek god of the sky Ouranos .",
"Like the other giant planets , Uranus has a ring system , a magnetosphere , and numerous moons .",
"The Uranian system has a unique configuration among those of the planets because its axis of rotation is tilted sideways , nearly into the plane of its solar orbit .",
"Its north and south poles , therefore , lie where most other planets have their equators .",
"In 1986 , images from Voyager 2 showed Uranus as an almost featureless planet in visible light , without the cloud bands or storms associated with the other giant planets .",
"Observations from Earth have shown seasonal change and increased weather activity as Uranus approached its equinox in 2007 .",
"Wind speeds can reach 250 m/s .",
""
]
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Sriti Jha plays the lead role in a TV show. | Sriti_Jha | SUPPORTS | [
3
]
| [
"She is a currently playing the lead role of Pragya in Zee TV 's show Kumkum Bhagya ."
]
| [
"Sriti Jha -LRB- born February 26 , 1986 -RRB- is an Indian television actress , who appears in the Indian soap opera .",
"She made her debut with the role of Malini Sharma in the Disney India 's teen drama Dhoom Machaao Dhoom .",
"Jha rose to prominence with the serial Jyoti on NDTV Imagine as Sudha Sharma .",
""
]
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Qatar borders London. | Qatar | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south , with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf ."
]
| [
"Qatar -LRB- -LSB- ˈkætɑːr -RSB- , -LSB- kəˈtɑːr -RSB- قطر -LSB- ˈqɑtˤɑr -RSB- Local vernacular pronunciation : -LSB- ˈɡɪtˤɑr -RSB- -RRB- , officially the State of Qatar , is a sovereign country located in Western Asia , occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula .",
"A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain , as well as sharing maritime borders with the United Arab Emirates and Iran .",
"",
"",
"Following Ottoman rule , Qatar became a British protectorate in the early 20th century until gaining independence in 1971 .",
"Qatar has been ruled by the House of Thani since the early 19th century .",
"Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani was the founder of the State of Qatar .",
"Qatar is a hereditary monarchy and its head of state is Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani .",
"Whether it should be regarded as a constitutional or an absolute monarchy is a matter of opinion .",
"In 2003 , the constitution was overwhelmingly approved in a referendum , with almost 98 % in favour .",
"In early 2017 , Qatar 's total population was 2.6 million : 313,000 Qatari citizens and 2.3 million expatriates .",
"",
"",
"Qatar is a high income economy , backed by the world 's third largest natural gas reserves and oil reserves .",
"The country has the highest per capita income in the world .",
"Qatar is classified by the UN as a country of very high human development and is the most advanced Arab state for human development .",
"Qatar is a significant power in the Arab world , supporting several rebel groups during the Arab Spring both financially and through its globally expanding media group , Al Jazeera Media Network .",
"For its size , Qatar wields disproportionate influence in the world , and has been identified as a middle power .",
"Qatar will host the 2022 FIFA World Cup , becoming the first Arab country to do so .",
""
]
|
Brock Lesnar is signed to a Japanese mixed martial arts promotion. | Brock_Lesnar | REFUTES | [
5,
16
]
| [
"He was assigned to its developmental promotion Ohio Valley Wrestling -LRB- OVW -RRB- , where he was a three-time OVW Southern Tag Team Champion with Shelton Benjamin .",
"He then signed with the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- the following October ."
]
| [
"Brock Edward Lesnar -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛznər -RSB- born July 12 , 1977 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist , amateur wrestler , and professional American football player .",
"He is signed with WWE , where he performs on the Raw brand and is the current WWE Universal Champion in his first reign .",
"",
"",
"After his successful amateur wrestling career at Bismarck State College and the University of Minnesota , Lesnar signed with WWE -LRB- then the World Wrestling Federation -RRB- in 2000 .",
"After debuting on WWE 's main roster in 2002 , he won the WWE Championship on three separate occasions with victories over The Rock and Kurt Angle -LRB- twice -RRB- .",
"Lesnar won the then WWE Undisputed Championship five months after his main roster debut at the age of 25 , becoming the youngest champion in the title 's history .",
"He was also the 2002 King of the Ring and the 2003 Royal Rumble winner , making him the youngest King of the Ring and Royal Rumble winner as well .",
"Following his match with Goldberg at WrestleMania XX , Lesnar left the WWE and pursued a career in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .",
"He was named a defensive tackle for the Minnesota Vikings , but was cut prior to the start of the 2004 -- 2005 season .",
"In 2005 , Lesnar returned to professional wrestling and signed with New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- , where he won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship in his first match .",
"After a contractual dispute with NJPW , he also wrestled as IWGP Heavyweight Champion in the Inoki Genome Federation -LRB- IGF -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"In 2006 , Lesnar pursued a career in mixed martial arts -LRB- MMA -RRB- , as he signed with Hero 's and won his first fight , against Min-Soo Kim , in June 2007 .",
"Lesnar lost in his UFC debut against Frank Mir and then won his second fight against Heath Herring .",
"In November 2008 , Lesnar defeated Randy Couture to become the UFC Heavyweight Champion .",
"Shortly after a successful title defense in a rematch with Mir , Lesnar was sidelined due to diverticulitis .",
"He would return at UFC 116 to defeat Interim UFC Heavyweight Champion Shane Carwin and unify the heavyweight championships , becoming the Undisputed Heavyweight Champion in the process .",
"Lesnar then lost the championship to Cain Velasquez at UFC 121 .",
"In 2011 , he was once again sidelined due to diverticulitis and underwent surgery .",
"Lesnar returned at UFC 141 in December , losing to Alistair Overeem and promptly retiring from MMA .",
"Lesnar was a box office sensation in UFC , as he took part in a some of the best selling pay-per-view events in UFC history , including UFC 100 and UFC 116 .",
"",
"",
"In April 2012 , Lesnar once again returned to professional wrestling , rejoining WWE after an eight-year hiatus .",
"Two years later , at WrestleMania XXX , Lesnar defeated The Undertaker to end his undefeated streak at WrestleMania .",
"He achieved world champion status twice since his return , having won the then WWE World Heavyweight Championship in 2014 and the WWE Universal Championship in 2017 .",
"Lesnar has been managed by Paul Heyman throughout the majority of his professional wrestling career .",
"",
"",
"In June 2016 at UFC 199 , the UFC announced that Lesnar would return to MMA to fight at UFC 200 .",
"His opponent was later revealed to be Mark Hunt .",
"Lesnar would defeat Hunt via unanimous decision .",
"However , after Lesnar tested positive for clomiphene , a banned substance on the UFC 's anti-doping policy , he was suspended from competing in the UFC by the Nevada State Athletic Commission for one year , fined $ 250,000 and his victory over Hunt was overturned to a no-contest .",
"Lesnar then retired from MMA for a second time in 2017 .",
"",
"",
"Lesnar is a five-time world champion in WWE , a one-time heavyweight champion in the UFC , a one-time heavyweight champion in NJPW , and a one-time heavyweight wrestling champion in the NCAA , the only person in history to win a championship in each of those organizations .",
"He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both the WWE and UFC , including WrestleMania XIX , WrestleMania 31 , UFC 100 and UFC 116 .",
"In 2015 , an ESPN.com article referred to Lesnar as `` the most accomplished athlete in professional wrestling history '' .",
""
]
|
Brock Lesnar is signed to a Japanese mixed martial arts promotion. | Ultimate_Fighting_Championship | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport ."
]
| [
"The Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- is an American mixed martial arts-focused company , based in Las Vegas , Nevada , owned and operated by parent company William Morris Endeavor .",
"Based in the United States , the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase ten weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts .",
"As of 2017 , the UFC has held over 300 events .",
"Dana White serves as the president of the UFC .",
"He has held that position since 2001 ; under White 's leadership the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise .",
"",
"",
"The first event was held on November 12 , 1993 at the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver , Colorado .",
"The purpose of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship competitions was to identify the most effective martial art in a fight , with minimal rules , between competitors of different fighting disciplines , including boxing , Brazilian jiu-jitsu , Sambo , wrestling , Muay Thai , karate , judo , and other styles .",
"In subsequent competitions , fighters began adopting effective techniques from more than one discipline , which indirectly helped create an entirely separate style of fighting known as present-day mixed martial arts .",
"In 2016 , it was sold to William Morris Endeavor -LRB- WME-IMG -RRB- for $ 4 billion .",
"",
"",
"With a TV deal and expansion in Europe , Australia , the Middle East , Asia , and new markets within the United States , the UFC has gained in popularity , along with greater mainstream media coverage .",
"As of 2017 , viewers can access live UFC fights and fight replays on their subscription network UFC Fight Pass at a cost of $ 7.99 -- $ 9.99 USD per month via devices like Apple TV , iPhone , Android , Xbox , Roku , and Google Chromecast as well as on pay-per-view in the U.S. , Brazil , Australia , Canada , New Zealand , and Italy .",
"On network TV , UFC content is available on Fox , Fox Sports 1 , and Fox Sports 2 in the U.S. , on ESPN in the Caribbean , on BT Sport in the United Kingdom and Ireland , as well as in 150 countries and 22 different languages worldwide .",
"",
"",
"MMA journalists and fans have criticized the UFC for putting on too many shows and thus diluting the quality of their product .",
""
]
|
The Hangover Part III includes Justin Bartha. | The_Hangover_Part_III | SUPPORTS | [
3
]
| [
"The film stars Bradley Cooper , Ed Helms , Zach Galifianakis , Justin Bartha , and Ken Jeong ."
]
| [
"The Hangover Part III is a 2013 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. .",
"Pictures .",
"It is the third and final installment in The Hangover trilogy .",
"The supporting cast includes Jeffrey Tambor , Heather Graham , Mike Epps , Melissa McCarthy and John Goodman with Todd Phillips directing a screenplay written by himself and Craig Mazin .",
"The film follows the `` Wolfpack '' -LRB- Phil , Stu , Doug , and Alan -RRB- as they try to get Alan the help he needs after facing a personal crisis .",
"However , things go awry when an incident from the original film comes back to haunt them .",
"",
"",
"The Hangover Part III was announced days before the release of The Hangover Part II and Mazin , who co-wrote Part II , was brought on board .",
"In January 2012 , the principal actors re-signed to star .",
"In March 2012 , Warner Bros. announced a U.S. Memorial Weekend release .",
"The supporting roles were cast between June and September 2012 .",
"Principal photography began in September 2012 in Los Angeles , California before moving to Nogales , Arizona and Las Vegas , Nevada .",
"The film was released on May 23 , 2013 .",
""
]
|
Tom Felton is a person. | Tom_Felton | SUPPORTS | [
4,
1,
3,
7,
8,
9,
10,
2
]
| [
"Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard .",
"He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in The Borrowers -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in Anna and the King -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .",
"He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling Harry Potter fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling .",
"His performances in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 1 won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011 .",
"Following the conclusion of the series in 2011 , Felton appeared in the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes , a reboot of the Planet of the Apes series .",
"He had roles in the minor films From the Rough -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Apparition -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , starred as James Ashford in the critically acclaimed period drama film Belle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , followed by roles in In Secret -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Against the Sun -LRB- 2014 -RRB- .",
"Felton 's 2016 films include the epic biblical drama Risen , alongside Joseph Fiennes , and the period biopic A United Kingdom , alongside David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike .",
"He portrays Julian Albert / Doctor Alchemy on The Flash ."
]
| [
"Thomas Andrew `` Tom '' Felton -LRB- born 22 September 1987 -RRB- is an English actor .",
"",
"",
""
]
|
Louis Tomlinson appeared in a TV drama. | Louis_Tomlinson | SUPPORTS | [
4,
5
]
| [
"Tomlinson began his career as an actor , initially appearing in ITV drama Fat Friends as an extra .",
"He also went on to appear in another ITV drama film If I Had You and the BBC drama Waterloo Road ."
]
| [
"Louis William Tomlinson -LRB- born Louis Troy Austin ; 24 December 1991 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter and actor .",
"He is known as a member of the pop boy band One Direction .",
"",
"",
"In 2010 , he became a founding member of One Direction after auditioning as a solo artist on The X Factor .",
"Following the band 's hiatus , Tomlinson released the single `` Just Hold On '' with Steve Aoki in December 2016 .",
"",
"",
"In 2013 , he was signed as a footballer by Doncaster Rovers of the Football League Championship on a non-contract basis .",
"The same year he also formed his own record label , Triple Strings Ltd. .",
"He appeared on Debrett 's 2017 list of the most influential people in the UK .",
""
]
|
Luke Evans had his Hollywood breakthrough role starring in a play. | Luke_Evans_-LRB-actor-RRB- | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"Evans began his career on the stage , performing in many of London 's West End productions such as Rent , Miss Saigon , and Piaf before getting his Hollywood breakthrough role starring in the Clash of the Titans 2010 remake ."
]
| [
"Luke Evans -LRB- born 15 April 1979 -RRB- is a Welsh actor .",
"Following his debut , Evans was cast in such action and thriller films as Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Raven -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and the re-imagined The Three Musketeers -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"In 2013 , Evans starred as the main antagonist Owen Shaw in the blockbuster Fast & Furious 6 , and also played Bard the Bowman in Peter Jackson 's three-part adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien 's The Hobbit .",
"Evans also portrayed the vampire Dracula in the character 's film origin story , Dracula Untold .",
"In 2017 , Evans starred as Gaston in Disney 's live-action adaptation of Beauty and the Beast .",
""
]
|
Emily Ratajkowski was visible in the "Blurred Lines" music video. | Emily_Ratajkowski | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"Born to American parents in London and raised primarily in California , she rose to prominence in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke 's `` Blurred Lines '' , which became the number one song of the year in several countries and attracted controversy over its purportedly sexist content ."
]
| [
"Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski -LRB- -LSB- ˌrɑːtaɪˈkɒfski -RSB- born June 7 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress and model .",
"",
"",
"Ratajkowski 's modeling career has progressed from retail ad work to art house erotica and high fashion .",
"She appeared on the cover of the March 2012 issue of the erotic magazine treats !",
", which led to her being asked to appear in two music videos -- `` Blurred Lines '' and Maroon 5 's `` Love Somebody '' .",
"She appeared in the 2014 and 2015 Sports Illustrated swimsuit issues .",
"Ratajkowski made her professional runway modeling debut for Marc Jacobs at New York Fashion Week in 2015 and has since walked on the Paris Fashion Week runway for Miu Miu .",
"She appeared in a Buick Super Bowl commercial during Super Bowl 50 .",
"",
"",
"Ratajkowski began acting as a child in the San Diego area before she gained a recurring role on iCarly and later roles in major films .",
"Her feature film debut was as the mistress of Ben Affleck 's character in the 2014 film Gone Girl .",
"Ratajkowski 's 2015 roles included the films Entourage and We Are Your Friends -LRB- her first leading role -RRB- as well as the miniseries The Spoils Before Dying .",
"",
"",
"Ratajkowski is an advocate for women 's health issues as a spokesperson for Planned Parenthood and supports the right of women to express their sexuality .",
"Her claim to being a feminist has been both supported and disputed .",
""
]
|
10 Cloverfield Lane stars the actor John Gallagher, Jr. | 10_Cloverfield_Lane | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"The film stars John Goodman , Mary Elizabeth Winstead , and John Gallagher , Jr. , and is the second film in the Cloverfield franchise ."
]
| [
"10 Cloverfield Lane is a 2016 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Dan Trachtenberg , produced by J. J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber and written by Josh Campbell , Matthew Stucken and Damien Chazelle .",
"The film was developed from a script titled The Cellar , but under production by Bad Robot , it was turned into a spiritual successor of the 2008 film Cloverfield .",
"The film follows a young woman who , after a car crash , wakes up in an underground bunker with two men who insist that an event has left the surface of Earth uninhabitable .",
"",
"",
"The film is presented in a third-person narrative , in contrast to its predecessor 's found-footage style .",
"It was released in the United States on March 11 , 2016 , in conventional and IMAX format .",
"The film received positive reviews from critics , with many praising the performances of the cast , as well as the film 's tense and suspenseful atmosphere , and grossed $ 110 million worldwide .",
""
]
|
Chris Froome rides under a British license. | Chris_Froome | SUPPORTS | [
2
]
| [
"Froome , who was brought up in Kenya and South Africa , has ridden under a British licence since 2008 on the basis that both his parents are British ."
]
| [
"Christopher Clive Froome , -LRB- born 20 May 1985 -RRB- is a British professional road racing cyclist for UCI ProTeam , who competed for Kenya until 2008 .",
"A three-time winner of the Tour de France , and three-time runner-up in the Vuelta a España , he is seen as one of the most successful stage-racing riders of the recent era .",
"",
"",
"In 2007 , at the age of 22 , Froome turned professional with Team Konica Minolta .",
"He moved to Europe to further his career , joining team .",
"In 2010 , he moved to and has become one of the team 's key cyclists .",
"Froome made his breakthrough as a Grand Tour contender during the 2011 Vuelta a España where he finished second overall .",
"",
"",
"At the 2012 Tour de France , riding as a super-domestique for Bradley Wiggins , Froome won stage seven and finished second overall , behind only Wiggins in the same race as the best British performance in the race 's history .",
"In the same year , he also won the bronze medal in the time trial event at the Olympic Games and finished fourth in the Vuelta a España .",
"His first multi-stage race win came in 2013 , in the Tour of Oman , followed by wins in the Critérium International , the Tour de Romandie , the Critérium du Dauphiné , and the Tour de France .",
"",
"",
"As a defending champion , he began 2014 by again winning the Tour of Oman , followed by a repeat victory in the Tour de Romandie .",
"After retiring from the 2014 Tour de France , he came back to place second in the Vuelta a España .",
"In 2015 , he won his second Critérium du Dauphiné and his second Tour de France .",
"In 2016 , he won a third Tour title , and became the first man since Miguel Indurain in 1995 to defend his title .",
""
]
|
Olivia Munn failed to be credited as Lisa Munn. | Olivia_Munn | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"She was credited as Lisa Munn in her early career , but since 2006 , she has used the name Olivia Munn ."
]
| [
"Lisa Olivia Munn -LRB- born July 3 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actress and model .",
"",
"",
"Munn began her professional career in television journalism before becoming an actress .",
"In 2006 , Munn starred as Mily Acuna on the series Beyond the Break .",
"She co-hosted Attack of the Show !",
"from 2006 to 2010 and was a correspondent on The Daily Show from 2010 to 2011 .",
"Munn has also had supporting roles in various films and television series since 2004 .",
"She played the character Sloan Sabbith on the television series The Newsroom from 2012 to 2014 and appeared in the film X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- as Psylocke .",
""
]
|
Batman is yet to be released. | Batman_-LRB-1966_film-RRB- | REFUTES | [
1
]
| [
"Released by 20th Century Fox , the film starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin ."
]
| [
"Batman -LRB- often promoted as Batman : The Movie -RRB- is a 1966 American superhero film based on the Batman television series , and the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character Batman .",
"The film hit theaters two months after the last episode of the first season of the television series .",
"The film includes most members of the original TV cast , with the exception of Lee Meriwether as Catwoman , the character previously played by Julie Newmar in two episodes of the series ' first season .",
""
]
|
Marlon Brando is an actor who was in Mutiny on the Bounty. | Marlon_Brando | SUPPORTS | [
16
]
| [
"He directed and starred in the cult western film One-Eyed Jacks , a critical and commercial flop , after which he delivered a series of box-office failures , beginning with the 1962 film adaptation of the novel Mutiny on the Bounty ."
]
| [
"Marlon Brando , Jr. -LRB- April 3 , 1924 -- July 1 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actor , film director and political activist .",
"He is credited with bringing realism to film acting .",
"He helped to popularize the Stanislavski system of acting , studying with Stella Adler in the 1940s .",
"Brando is widely known for his Academy Award-winning performances as Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront -LRB- 1954 -RRB- and Vito Corleone in The Godfather -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , as well as his performances in A Streetcar Named Desire -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Viva Zapata !\tAcademy Award\tAcademy Awards\tOn the Waterfront\tOn the Waterfront\tVito Corleone\tVito Corleone\tThe Godfather\tThe Godfather\tA Streetcar Named Desire\tA Streetcar Named Desire",
"-LRB- 1952 -RRB- , Julius Caesar -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , The Wild One -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , Guys and Dolls -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , Sayonara -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , Reflections in a Golden Eye -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Last Tango in Paris -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , and Apocalypse Now -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .",
"Brando was also an activist for many causes , notably the Civil Rights Movement and various Native American movements .",
"",
"",
"He initially gained acclaim and an Academy Award nomination for reprising the role of Stanley Kowalski in the 1951 film adaptation of Tennessee Williams ' play A Streetcar Named Desire , a role that he had originated successfully on Broadway .",
"He received further praise for his performance as Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront , and his portrayal of the rebel motorcycle gang leader Johnny Strabler in The Wild One proved to be a lasting image in popular culture .",
"Brando received Academy Award nominations for playing Emiliano Zapata in Viva Zapata !\tAcademy Award\tAcademy Awards\tEmiliano Zapata\tEmiliano Zapata",
"; Mark Antony in Joseph L. Mankiewicz 's 1953 film adaptation of Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar ; and Air Force Major Lloyd Gruver in Sayonara -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , an adaption of James Michener 's 1954 novel .",
"Brando was included in a list of Top Ten Money Making Stars three times in the 1950s , coming in at number 10 in 1954 , number 6 in 1955 , and number 4 in 1958 .",
"",
"",
"The 1960s proved to be a fallow decade for Brando .",
"After 10 years , during which he did not appear in a successful film , he won his second Academy Award for playing Vito Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola 's The Godfather , a role critics consider among his greatest .",
"The Godfather was then one of the most commercially successful films of all time .",
"With that and his Oscar-nominated performance in Last Tango in Paris , Brando re-established himself in the ranks of top box-office stars , placing sixth and tenth in the Money Making Stars poll in 1972 and 1973 , respectively .",
"Brando took a four-year hiatus before appearing in The Missouri Breaks -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .",
"After this , he was content with being a highly paid character actor in cameo roles , such as in Superman -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and The Formula -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , before taking a nine-year break from motion pictures .",
"According to the Guinness Book of World Records , Brando was paid a record $ 3.7 million -LRB- $ million in inflation-adjusted dollars -RRB- and 11.75 % of the gross profits for 13 days ' work on Superman .",
"He finished out the 1970s with his controversial performance as Colonel Kurtz in another Coppola film , Apocalypse Now , a box-office hit for which he was highly paid and which helped finance his career layoff during the 1980s .",
"",
"",
"Brando was ranked by the American Film Institute as the fourth-greatest movie star among male movie stars whose screen debuts occurred in or before 1950 .",
"He was one of only three professional actors , along with Charlie Chaplin and Marilyn Monroe , named in 1999 by Time magazine as one of its 100 Most Important People of the Century .",
"He died of respiratory failure on July 1 , 2004 , at age 80 .",
""
]
|
None of lung cancer's symptoms is chest pains. | Lung_cancer | SUPPORTS | [
4
]
| [
"The most common symptoms are coughing -LRB- including coughing up blood -RRB- , weight loss , shortness of breath , and chest pains ."
]
| [
"Lung cancer , also known as lung carcinoma , is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung .",
"This growth can spread beyond the lung by the process of metastasis into nearby tissue or other parts of the body .",
"Most cancers that start in the lung , known as primary lung cancers , are carcinomas .",
"The two main types are small-cell lung carcinoma -LRB- SCLC -RRB- and non-small-cell lung carcinoma -LRB- NSCLC -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"The vast majority -LRB- 85 % -RRB- of cases of lung cancer are due to long-term tobacco smoking .",
"About 10 -- 15 % of cases occur in people who have never smoked .",
"These cases are often caused by a combination of genetic factors and exposure to radon gas , asbestos , second-hand smoke , or other forms of air pollution .",
"Lung cancer may be seen on chest radiographs and computed tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- scans .",
"The diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy which is usually performed by bronchoscopy or CT-guidance .",
"",
"",
"Avoidance of risk factors , including smoking and air pollution , is the primary method of prevention .",
"Treatment and long-term outcomes depend on the type of cancer , the stage -LRB- degree of spread -RRB- , and the person 's overall health .",
"Most cases are not curable .",
"Common treatments include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiotherapy .",
"NSCLC is sometimes treated with surgery , whereas SCLC usually responds better to chemotherapy and radiotherapy .",
"",
"",
"Worldwide in 2012 , lung cancer occurred in 1.8 million people and resulted in 1.6 million deaths .",
"This makes it the most common cause of cancer-related death in men and second most common in women after breast cancer .",
"The most common age at diagnosis is 70 years .",
"Overall , 17.4 % of people in the United States diagnosed with lung cancer survive five years after the diagnosis , while outcomes on average are worse in the developing world .",
""
]
|
Iran has 21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. | Iran | SUPPORTS | [
36
]
| [
"Iran 's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , the third-largest number in Asia and 11th-largest in the world ."
]
| [
"Iran -LRB- ɪ , also ɪ -RRB- , formerly known as Persia , is a sovereign state in Western Asia .",
"It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia , the de facto Republic of Artsakh and Azerbaijan ; to the north by the Caspian Sea ; to the northeast by Turkmenistan ; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan ; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman ; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq .",
"Comprising a land area of 1648195 km2 , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world .",
"Officially with 79.93 million inhabitants -LRB- Nov 2016 -RRB- , Iran is the world 's 18th-most-populous country .",
"It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline .",
"The country 's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia , and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz , make it of great geostrategic importance .",
"Iran has diverse landscapes and geographical conditions .",
"Tehran is the country 's capital and largest city , as well as its leading economic and cultural center .",
"",
"",
"Iran is home to one of the world 's oldest civilizations , beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the 4th millennium BC .",
"The area was first unified and dominated by the Iranian Medes in the 7th century BC .",
"Iran reached its greatest extent during the Achaemenid Empire -LRB- First Persian Empire -RRB- founded by Cyrus the Great in 6th century BC , the largest empire the world had yet seen , stretching from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley .",
"Persia fell to Alexander the Great in 4th century BC , but reemerged shortly after as the Parthian Empire .",
"Under the Sassanians , Persia became a leading world power for the next four centuries .",
"",
"",
"In 7th century AD , Arabs conquered Persia and largely displaced the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with the new religion of Islam .",
"Iranians became major contributors to the Islamic Golden Age that followed , producing many influential scientists , scholars , artists and thinkers .",
"After two centuries , a period of various Iranian dynasties began , although these dynasties were later conquered by Turks and then the Mongols .",
"An Iranian national identity was always reasserted however , developing a distinct cultural entity .",
"The rise of the Safavids in 15th century led to the establishment of Twelver Shia Islam as the official religion , marking a turning point in Muslim history .",
"In the 18th century , Iran arguably possessed briefly the most powerful military at the time under Nader Shah .",
"Conflicts with the Russian Empire in 19th century led to significant territorial losses .",
"Popular unrest culminated in the Persian Constitutional Revolution , which established a constitutional monarchy and the country 's first legislative body , the Majles .",
"Following a coup d'état instigated by the UK and the US in 1953 , Iran gradually became closely aligned with the West and grew increasingly autocratic .",
"Growing dissent against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic , a political system which combines elements of a parliamentary democracy with a theocracy governed by Islamic jurists under the concept of a `` Supreme Leadership '' .",
"According to international observers , the current Iranian government is oppressive , with human rights abuses commonplace .",
"",
"",
"A multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups , most inhabitants of Iran are Shia Muslims and Persian is the official language .",
"The largest ethnic groups in Iran are the Persians , Azeris , Kurds and Lurs .",
"",
"",
"Iran is a founding member of the UN , ECO , NAM , OIC , and OPEC .",
"Iran is a major regional and middle power , and its large reserves of fossil fuels -- which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves -- exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy .",
""
]
|
The Taj Mahal attracts significantly less than 7-8 million visitors a year. | Taj_Mahal | REFUTES | [
12
]
| [
"The Taj Mahal attracts 7 -- 8 million visitors a year ."
]
| [
"The Taj Mahal -LRB- -LSB- ˌtɑːdʒ_məˈhɑːl -RSB- , more often -LSB- ˈtɑːʒ -RSB- meaning Crown of the Palace -RRB- is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra .",
"It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor , Shah Jahan -LRB- reigned 1628 -- 1658 -RRB- , to house the tomb of his favourite wife , Mumtaz Mahal .",
"The tomb is the centrepiece of a 42 acre complex , which includes a mosque and a guest house , and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall .",
"",
"",
"Construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643 but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years .",
"The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around 32 million rupees , which in 2015 would be approximately 52.8 billion rupees -LRB- US$ 827 million -RRB- .",
"The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor , Ustad Ahmad Lahauri .",
"",
"",
"The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being `` the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world 's heritage '' .",
"Described by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore as `` the tear-drop on the cheek of time '' , it is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India 's rich history .",
"In 2007 , it was declared a winner of the New7Wonders of the World -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- initiative .",
""
]
|
Arya Stark is the daughter of Lady Catelyn Stark. | Arya_Stark | SUPPORTS | [
4
]
| [
"Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Arya is the younger daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and his wife Lady Catelyn Stark ."
]
| [
"Arya Stark is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin .",
"She is a prominent point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and also a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones .",
"",
"",
"She is headstrong , independent , disdains traditional female pursuits , and is often mistaken for a boy .",
"She wields a sword named Needle , a gift from her half-brother , Jon Snow , and is trained in the Braavosi style of sword fighting .",
"",
"",
"Arya is portrayed by Maisie Williams on the HBO series Game of Thrones .",
"Her performance has garnered critical acclaim , particularly in the second season for her work opposite veteran actor Charles Dance -LRB- Tywin Lannister -RRB- when she served as his cupbearer .",
"She is among the most popular characters in either version of the story .",
"Williams was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for the role in 2016 .",
"She and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2012 , 2014 , 2015 and 2016 .",
""
]
|
Selene serves as the central character in a film written by Danny McBride in 2001. | Selene_-LRB-Underworld-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"More specifically , she serves as the central character in the films Underworld -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Underworld : Evolution -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Underworld : Awakening -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Underworld : Blood Wars -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ."
]
| [
"Selene , portrayed by British actress Kate Beckinsale , is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Underworld film series .",
"",
"",
"Beckinsale 's daughter , Lily Mo Sheen , plays the character as a child in a flashback in Underworld : Evolution .",
"In Underworld : Endless War , Selene is voiced by Canadian voice actress Laura Harris .",
""
]
|
Dan Aykroyd has received zero Academy Award nominations. | Dan_Aykroyd | SUPPORTS | [
4
]
| [
"In 1990 , he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in the 1989 film Driving Miss Daisy ."
]
| [
"Daniel Edward `` Dan '' Aykroyd -LRB- born July 1 , 1952 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , comedian , producer , voice artist , screenwriter , musician and businessman .",
"He was an original member of the `` Not Ready for Prime Time Players '' on Saturday Night Live -LRB- 1975 -- 1979 -RRB- .",
"A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on SNL , The Blues Brothers , turned into an actual performing band and then a highly successful 1980 film , also called The Blues Brothers .",
"He conceived and starred in Ghostbusters -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , which spawned a sequel -LRB- Ghostbusters II -RRB- and eventually an entire media franchise .",
"He starred in his own sitcom , Soul Man , from 1997 -- 98 .",
"Aykroyd is also a successful businessman , having co-founded the House of Blues chain of music venues and the Crystal Head Vodka brand .",
""
]
|
Watchmen was number 91 on The Comics Journals list of the top 100 comics of the 20th century that was published in 2001. | Watchmen | REFUTES | [
20
]
| [
"Watchmen was recognized in Times List of the 100 Best Novels as one of the best English language novels published since 1923 , and placed # 91 on The Comics Journals list of the top 100 comics of the 20th century ."
]
| [
"Watchmen is an American comic-book limited series published by DC Comics in 1986 and 1987 , and collected in 1987 .",
"The series was created by a British collaboration consisting of writer Alan Moore , artist Dave Gibbons , and colorist John Higgins .",
"Watchmen originated from a story proposal Moore submitted to DC featuring superhero characters that the company had acquired from Charlton Comics .",
"As Moore 's proposed story would have left many of the characters unusable for future stories , managing editor Dick Giordano convinced Moore to create original characters instead .",
"",
"",
"Moore used the story as a means to reflect contemporary anxieties and to deconstruct and parody the superhero concept .",
"Watchmen depicts an alternate history where superheroes emerged in the 1940s and 1960s and their presence changed history so that the United States won the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal was never exposed .",
"In 1985 , the country is edging toward World War III with the Soviet Union , freelance costumed vigilantes have been outlawed and most former superheroes are in retirement or working for the government .",
"The story focuses on the personal development and moral struggles of the protagonists as an investigation into the murder of a government-sponsored superhero pulls them out of retirement .",
"",
"",
"Creatively , the focus of Watchmen is on its structure .",
"Gibbons used a nine-panel grid layout throughout the series and added recurring symbols such as a blood-stained smiley face .",
"All but the last issue feature supplemental fictional documents that add to the series ' backstory , and the narrative is intertwined with that of another story , an in-story pirate comic titled Tales of the Black Freighter , which one of the characters reads .",
"Structured , at times , as a nonlinear narrative , the story skips through space , time and plot .",
"In the same manner , entire scenes and dialogue have parallels with others through synchronicity , coincidence and repeated imagery .",
"",
"",
"A commercial success , Watchmen has received critical acclaim both in the comics and mainstream press , and is considered by several critics and reviewers to be one of the most significant works of 20th-century literature .",
"The BBC described it as `` The moment comic books grew up . ''\tBBC\tBBC",
"",
"",
"After a number of attempts to adapt the series into a feature film , director Zack Snyder 's Watchmen was released in 2009 .",
"A video game series , Watchmen : The End Is Nigh , was released in the same year to coincide with the film 's release .",
"In 2012 , DC Comics published Before Watchmen , a comic-book series acting as a prequel to the original Watchmen series , without Moore and Gibbons ' involvement .",
""
]
|
Watchmen was number 91 on The Comics Journals list of the top 100 comics of the 20th century that was published in 2001. | Time's_List_of_the_100_Best_Novels | REFUTES | [
4
]
| [
"The list only includes works between 1923 -LRB- when Time was first published -RRB- and 2005 -LRB- when the list was compiled -RRB- ."
]
| [
"Time 's List of the 100 Best Novels '' ' is an unranked list of the 100 best novels -- and ten best graphic novels -- published in the English language between 1923 and 2005 .",
"The list was compiled by Time Magazine critics Lev Grossman and Richard Lacayo .",
"",
"",
"As a result , notable books such as Ulysses by James Joyce -- published before 1923 -- were ineligible for inclusion.Watchmen '' -LRB- 1986 -RRB- by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons appears on both the 100 Best Novels and 10 Best Graphic Novels lists , giving the combined lists 109 entries .",
""
]
|
Android has had prosperity. | Android_-LRB-operating_system-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
9,
10
]
| [
"Android has been the best-selling OS on tablets since 2013 , and runs on the vast majority of smartphones .",
", Android has two billion monthly active users , and it has the largest installed base of any operating system ."
]
| [
"Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google , based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets .",
"Android 's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation , using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions , such as swiping , tapping and pinching , to manipulate on-screen objects , along with a virtual keyboard for text input .",
"In addition to touchscreen devices , Google has further developed Android TV for televisions , Android Auto for cars , and Android Wear for wrist watches , each with a specialized user interface .",
"Variants of Android are also used on notebooks , game consoles , digital cameras , and other electronics .",
"",
"",
"Initially developed by Android Inc. , which Google bought in 2005 , Android was unveiled in 2007 , along with the founding of the Open Handset Alliancea consortium of hardware , software , and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices .",
"Beginning with the first commercial Android device in September 2008 , the operating system has gone through multiple major releases , with the current version being 7.0 `` Nougat '' , released in August 2016 .",
"Android applications -LRB- `` apps '' -RRB- can be downloaded from the Google Play store , which features over 2.7 million apps as of February 2017 .",
"",
"",
"Android 's source code is released by Google under an open source license , although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of free and open source and proprietary software , including proprietary software required for accessing Google services .",
"Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready-made , low-cost and customizable operating system for high-tech devices .",
"Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects , which deliver updates to older devices , add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems .",
"The extensive variation of hardware in Android devices causes significant delays for software upgrades , with new versions of the operating system and security patches typically taking months before reaching consumers , or sometimes not at all .",
"The success of Android has made it a target for patent and copyright litigation as part of the so-called `` smartphone wars '' between technology companies .",
""
]
|
Saddam Hussein died in 1937. | Saddam_Hussein | REFUTES | [
1,
4,
5,
7,
11,
17,
19,
20,
21
]
| [
"A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party , and later , the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization the Iraqi Ba'ath Party -- which espoused Ba'athism , a mix of Arab nationalism and socialism -- Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup -LRB- later referred to as the 17 July Revolution -RRB- that brought the party to power in Iraq .",
"As vice president under the ailing General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr , and at a time when many groups were considered capable of overthrowing the government , Saddam created security forces through which he tightly controlled conflict between the government and the armed forces .",
"In the early 1970s , Saddam nationalized oil and other industries .",
"Through the 1970s , Saddam cemented his authority over the apparatuses of government as oil money helped Iraq 's economy to grow at a rapid pace .",
"Saddam formally rose to power in 1979 , although he had been the de facto head of Iraq for several years prior .",
"In 2003 , a coalition led by the U.S. invaded Iraq to depose Saddam , in which U.S. President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair accused him of possessing weapons of mass destruction and having ties to al-Qaeda .",
"Following his capture on 13 December 2003 , the trial of Saddam took place under the Iraqi Interim Government .",
"On 5 November 2006 , Saddam was convicted of charges of crimes against humanity related to the 1982 killing of 148 Iraqi Shi'ites , and was sentenced to death by hanging .",
"His execution was carried out on 30 December 2006 ."
]
| [
"Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti -LRB- Arabic : صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي ; 28 April 1937 -- 30 December 2006 -RRB- was the fifth President of Iraq , serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003 .",
"",
"",
"The state-owned banks were put under his control , leaving the system eventually insolvent mostly due to the Iran -- Iraq War , the Gulf War , and UN sanctions .",
"Positions of power in the country were mostly filled with Sunni Arabs , a minority that made up only a fifth of the population .",
"",
"",
"He suppressed several movements , particularly Shi'a and Kurdish movements , seeking to overthrow the government or gain independence , and maintained power during the Iran -- Iraq War and the Gulf War .",
"Whereas some in the Arab world lauded Saddam for his opposition to the United States and for attacking Israel -- he was widely condemned for the brutality of his dictatorship .",
"The total number of Iraqis killed by the security services of Saddam 's government in various purges and genocides is conservatively estimated at 250,000 .",
"",
"",
"Saddam 's Ba'ath party was disbanded and elections were held .",
""
]
|
Tim Rice has collaborated with someone. | Tim_Rice | SUPPORTS | [
1
]
| [
"He is best known for his collaborations with Andrew Lloyd Webber , with whom he wrote Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat , Jesus Christ Superstar , and Evita ; with Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson of ABBA , with whom he wrote Chess ; for additional songs for the 2011 West End revival of The Wizard of Oz ; and for his work for Walt Disney Studios with Alan Menken -LRB- Aladdin , Beauty and the Beast , King David -RRB- , Elton John -LRB- The Lion King , Aida , The Road to El Dorado -RRB- and Ennio Morricone ."
]
| [
"Sir Timothy Miles Bindon `` Tim '' Rice -LRB- born 10 November 1944 -RRB- is an English author and Academy Award , Golden Globe Award , Tony Award , and Grammy Award-winning lyricist .",
"",
"",
"One of the most celebrated lyricists in British popular culture , Rice was knighted by Elizabeth II for services to music in 1994 .",
"He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , is an inductee into the Songwriter 's Hall of Fame , is a Disney Legend recipient , and is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters , Composers and Authors .",
"The 2016 Sunday Times Rich List values Rice at # 150m ; the 15th richest music millionaire in the UK .",
""
]
|
Hugo Weaving is in zero movies. | Hugo_Weaving | REFUTES | [
1,
5,
6,
7,
10
]
| [
"He is best known for playing Agent Smith in The Matrix trilogy -LRB- 1999 -- 2003 -RRB- , Elrond in The Lord of the Rings -LRB- 2001 -- 2003 -RRB- and The Hobbit -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- film trilogies , V in V for Vendetta -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Red Skull in Captain America : The First Avenger -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Tom Doss in Hacksaw Ridge -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .",
"In film , he first rose to prominence for his performance as Martin in the Australian drama Proof -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .",
"Weaving played Anthony `` Tick '' Belrose/Mitzi Del Bra in the comedy-drama The Adventures of Priscilla , Queen of the Desert -LRB- 1994 -RRB- ; and multiple roles in the science fiction film Cloud Atlas -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .",
"His roles as a voice actor include Rex in Babe , Noah in Happy Feet and Happy Feet Two , and Megatron in the Transformers film series .",
"Weaving 's awards for acting include a Satellite Award , MTV Movie Award and six Australian Film Institute Awards ."
]
| [
"Hugo Wallace Weaving -LRB- born 4 April 1960 -RRB- is a Nigerian-born English-Australian film and stage actor .",
"",
"",
"Weaving 's first television role was in the 1984 Australian television series Bodyline , where he portrayed English cricket captain Douglas Jardine .",
"",
"",
""
]
|
Time Lords have time machines. | Time_Lord | SUPPORTS | [
8
]
| [
"They developed a culture of custodianship and time-related technologies based on this perception which includes strictly controlled space/time travel machines -LRB- known as `` TARDISes '' -RRB- and monitoring devices to travel through time and to prevent time from being subverted or abused -- although actual action was described as rare in practice due to their traditional policy of strict non-interference and neutrality ."
]
| [
"The Time Lords are a fictional , ancient extraterrestrial people in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who , of which the series ' protagonist , the Doctor , is a member .",
"Time Lords are so named for their command of time travel technology and their non-linear perception of time .",
"Originally they were described as a powerful and wise race from the planet Gallifrey , from which the Doctor was a renegade ; details beyond this were very limited for the first decade of the series .",
"They later became integral to many episodes and stories as their role in the fictional universe developed .",
"For the first eight years after the series resumed in 2005 , the Time Lords were said to have been destroyed at some point between the original series ' cancellation in 1989 and the show 's revival during the fictional Last Great Time War .",
"In 2013 , the 50th anniversary special `` The Day of the Doctor '' concerned this supposed destruction and their eventual survival .",
"",
"",
"They can act to manipulate timelines of a wide range of events and individuals , so long as they do not cross back into their own timeline .",
"Over subsequent episodes their history , their development of time manipulation , and their internal politics were touched upon , with Time Lord society portrayed as a stagnated ceremony-bound oligarchy and their past having descended into myth and legend .",
"The Doctor became at times an ally , being appointed their president during his fourth incarnation and assisting them on many occasions .",
""
]
|
Arsenic and Old Lace was released in 1964. | Arsenic_and_Old_Lace_-LRB-film-RRB- | REFUTES | [
2
]
| [
"Capra actually filmed the movie in 1941 because of star Cary Grant 's availability , but it was not released until 1944 , after the original stage version had finished its run on Broadway ."
]
| [
"Arsenic and Old Lace is a 1944 American dark comedy film directed by Frank Capra , starring Cary Grant , and based on Joseph Kesselring 's play Arsenic and Old Lace .",
"The script adaptation was by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein .",
"The lead role of Mortimer Brewster was originally intended for Bob Hope , but he could not be released from his contract with Paramount .",
"Capra had also approached Jack Benny and Ronald Reagan before learning that Grant would accept the role .",
"Boris Karloff played Jonathan Brewster , who `` looks like Karloff , '' on the Broadway stage , but he was unable to do the movie as well because he was still appearing in the play during filming , and Raymond Massey took his place .",
"The film 's supporting cast also features Priscilla Lane , Jack Carson , Edward Everett Horton and Peter Lorre .",
"",
"",
"Josephine Hull and Jean Adair portray the Brewster sisters , Abby and Martha , respectively .",
"Hull and Adair , as well as John Alexander -LRB- who played Teddy Brewster -RRB- , were reprising their roles from the 1941 stage production .",
"Hull and Adair both received an eight-week leave of absence from the stage production that was still running , but Karloff did not as he was an investor in the stage production and its main draw .",
"The entire film was shot within those eight weeks .",
"The film cost just over $ 1.2 million of a $ 2 million budget to produce .",
""
]
|
The Catalyst is a rock song. | The_Catalyst | SUPPORTS | [
1,
11
]
| [
"Released on August 2 , 2010 , it is the first single from their fourth studio album , A Thousand Suns , which was released on September 8 , 2010 .",
"`` The Catalyst '' , along with five other songs from A Thousand Suns , are featured in the `` Linkin Park Track Pack '' as downloadable content for the rhythm video game Guitar Hero : Warriors of Rock ."
]
| [
"`` The Catalyst '' is a song by American rock band Linkin Park .",
"The music video for the song , directed by the band 's turntablist Joe Hahn , was released on August 26 , 2010 .",
"",
"",
"`` The Catalyst '' is used in the trailer and credits of the video game Medal of Honor and also the opening song of Namco-Bandai 's Arcade game , Mobile Suit Gundam : Extreme Vs. .",
"It was also used in select commercials of the Discovery Channel series , Surviving the Cut .",
"The song was also featured in the video game Linkin Park Revenge for the iPhone , iPad , and iPod Touch .",
"`` The Catalyst '' has also been used in the advertisement for the 2011 movie The Lincoln Lawyer with Matthew McConaughey .",
"",
"",
"The track pack was released on October 19 , 2010 .",
""
]
|
The Catalyst is a rock song. | A_Thousand_Suns | SUPPORTS | [
14,
15
]
| [
"`` The Catalyst '' was sent to radio and released to digital music retailers on August 2 , 2010 .",
"`` The Catalyst '' peaked at the Billboard Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts ."
]
| [
"A Thousand Suns is the fourth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park .",
"It was released on September 8 , 2010 , by Warner Bros. .",
"Records .",
"The album was written by the band and was produced by Linkin Park vocalist Mike Shinoda and Rick Rubin , who worked together to produce the band 's previous studio album Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .",
"Recording sessions for A Thousand Suns took place at NRG Recording Studios in North Hollywood , California from 2008 until early 2010 .",
"",
"",
"A Thousand Suns is a multi-concept album dealing with human fears such as nuclear warfare .",
"The band has said the album is a drastic departure from their previous work ; they experimented on different and new sounds .",
"Shinoda told MTV the album references numerous social issues and blends human ideas with technology .",
"The title is a reference to Hindu Sanskrit scripture , a line of which was first popularized in 1945 by J. Robert Oppenheimer , who described the atomic bomb as being `` as bright as a thousand suns '' .",
"It also appears in a line from the first single of the album , `` The Catalyst '' .",
"",
"",
"Three more singles were released to promote the album : `` Waiting for the End '' , `` Burning in the Skies '' and `` Iridescent '' .",
"`` The Catalyst '' and `` Waiting for the End '' were certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- .",
"Linkin Park promoted the album through the A Thousand Suns World Tour from October 2010 to September 2011 .",
"",
"",
"Upon release , the album polarized critics and fans .",
"The band 's fanbase divided over their new sound , splitting them into `` love-it versus hate-it groups '' according to one reviewer .",
"Despite this , the album has been a commercial success , debuting at number one on over ten charts .",
"It was certified gold by the RIAA in February 2011 .",
"By June 2014 , it had sold over 960,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan .",
""
]
|
Indiana Jones has been portrayed by Corey Carrier. | Indiana_Jones | SUPPORTS | [
7
]
| [
"Jones is most famously played by Harrison Ford and has also been portrayed by River Phoenix -LRB- as the young Jones in The Last Crusade -RRB- and in the television series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles by Corey Carrier , Sean Patrick Flanery , and George Hall ."
]
| [
"Henry Walton `` Indiana '' Jones Jr. -LRB- also shortened to Indy -RRB- is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Indiana Jones franchise .",
"George Lucas created the character in homage to the action heroes of 1930s film serials .",
"The character first appeared in the 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark , to be followed by Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom in 1984 , Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade in 1989 , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles from 1992 to 1996 , and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull in 2008 .",
"The character is also featured in novels , comics , video games , and other media .",
"Jones is also featured in the Disney theme park attraction , Indiana Jones Adventure at Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea , as well as the Disneyland Paris attraction Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril .",
"",
"",
"Doug Lee has supplied the voice of Jones for two LucasArts video games , Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine , David Esch supplied his voice for Indiana Jones and the Emperor 's Tomb , and John Armstrong for Indiana Jones and the Staff of Kings .",
"",
"",
"The character is distinguished by his appearance -LRB- bullwhip , fedora , satchel and leather jacket -RRB- , sense of humor , deep knowledge of many ancient civilizations and languages , and fear of snakes .",
"",
"",
"Since his first appearance in Raiders of the Lost Ark , Indiana Jones has become one of cinema 's most famous characters .",
"In 2003 , the American Film Institute ranked him the second greatest film hero of all time .",
"He was also named the 6th Greatest Movie Character by Empire magazine .",
"Entertainment Weekly ranked Indy 2nd on their list of The All-Time Coolest Heroes in Pop Culture .",
"Premiere magazine also placed Indy at number 7 on their list of The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time .",
""
]
|
Umbrella is a single. | Umbrella_-LRB-song-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
6,
16,
17,
20
]
| [
"Entertainment Weekly ranked the song number one on the 10 Best Singles of 2007 , while Rolling Stone and Time listed the song at number three on the 100 Best Songs of 2007 .",
"It managed to stay at number one on the UK Singles Chart for 10 consecutive weeks , the longest run at number one for any single of that decade , and is also one of the few songs to top the chart for at least 10 weeks .",
"The single was one of the highest digital debuts in the United States and remained at the top of the US Billboard Hot 100 for seven consecutive weeks .",
"The single 's accompanying music video was directed by Chris Applebaum and features , among all , Rihanna 's nude body covered in silver paint ."
]
| [
"`` Umbrella '' is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .",
"It features American rapper Jay Z , who co-wrote the song with its producers Tricky Stewart and Kuk Harrell , with additional writing from The-Dream .",
"The song was originally written with Britney Spears in mind , but her label rejected it .",
"`` Umbrella '' is a pop and R&B song with hip-hop and rock touches referring to a romantic and platonic relationship and the strength of that relationship .",
"",
"",
"The song has earned Rihanna several awards and nominations .",
"In 2007 , the song won two awards at the MTV Video Music Awards , when it was nominated for four .",
"At the 2008 Grammy Awards , `` Umbrella '' also earned Rihanna and Jay Z a Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration in addition to receiving nominations for Record of the Year and Song of the Year .",
"The song is also listed on Rolling Stones The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time at 412 .",
"",
"",
"The song serves as the lead single to the album , and was released worldwide on March 29 , 2007 through Def Jam Recordings .",
"`` Umbrella '' was a commercial success , topping the charts in Australia , Canada , Germany , Spain , the Republic of Ireland , Sweden , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , and the United States .",
"In the United Kingdom , where the song 's chart performance generated controversy when the country was experiencing excessive flooding and large amounts of rain at the time , it was one of the most played songs on radio in the 2000s -LRB- decade -RRB- .",
"",
"",
"The video earned Rihanna a Video of the Year at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards and Most Watched Video on MuchMusic.com at MuchMusic Video Awards .",
"Along with countless amateurs , `` Umbrella '' has been covered by several notable performers from a variety of musical genres , including All Time Low , the Baseballs , Biffy Clyro , Manic Street Preachers , McFly , Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park , OneRepublic , Taylor Swift , and Vanilla Sky .",
"Rihanna performed the song at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards , 2008 BRIT Awards and was the closing song of the `` Good Girl Gone Bad Tour '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , the `` Last Girl on Earth '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the `` Loud Tour '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .",
"It was included in the `` Diamonds World Tour '' -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the `` Anti World Tour '' -LRB- 2016 -RRB- .",
""
]
|
Sandra Bullock stars in The Proposal. | The_Proposal_-LRB-film-RRB- | SUPPORTS | [
1,
10
]
| [
"The film stars Sandra Bullock and Ryan Reynolds , Betty White , Mary Steenburgen and Craig T. Nelson .",
"The film received mixed reviews from critics , who criticized its script , but praised the chemistry between Bullock and Reynolds ."
]
| [
"The Proposal is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Anne Fletcher and written by Peter Chiarelli .",
"The film was produced by Mandeville Films and released on June 19 , 2009 , in North America by Touchstone Pictures .",
"The plot centers on a Canadian executive , Margaret Tate , who learns that she may face deportation from the U.S. because of her expired visa .",
"Determined to retain her position as editor in chief of a publishing house , Tate convinces her assistant , Andrew Paxton , to temporarily act as her fiancé .",
"Initially planning on resuming their lives after Tate resolves her visa issues , they appear to abandon those plans as their relationship intensifies .",
"",
"",
"Development on the film began in 2005 , when Chiarelli wrote the film 's script .",
"Principal filming occurred over a period of two months from March to May 2008 .",
"The film was a box office success , grossing over $ 317 million worldwide , becoming the highest grossing romantic comedy film of 2009 .",
""
]
|
Martin Luther King Jr. worked on segregated housing in earnest. | Martin_Luther_King_Jr. | SUPPORTS | [
11
]
| [
"In 1965 , he helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches , and the following year he and SCLC took the movement north to Chicago to work on segregated housing ."
]
| [
"Martin Luther King Jr. -LRB- born Michael King Jr. , January 15 , 1929 -- April 4 , 1968 -RRB- was an American Baptist minister and activist who was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement .",
"He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs .",
"",
"",
"King became a civil rights activist early in his career .",
"He led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- in 1957 , serving as its first president .",
"With the SCLC , King led an unsuccessful 1962 struggle against segregation in Albany , Georgia , and helped organize the 1963 nonviolent protests in Birmingham , Alabama .",
"King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington , where he delivered his famous `` I Have a Dream '' speech .",
"",
"",
"On October 14 , 1964 , King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance .",
"In the final years of his life , King expanded his focus to include opposition towards poverty and the Vietnam War , alienating many of his liberal allies with a 1967 speech titled `` Beyond Vietnam '' .",
"",
"",
"In 1968 , King was planning a national occupation of Washington , D.C. , to be called the Poor People 's Campaign , when he was assassinated by James Earl Ray on April 4 in Memphis , Tennessee .",
"King 's death was followed by riots in many U.S. cities .",
"Ray , who fled the country , was arrested two months later at London Heathrow Airport .",
"Ray was sentenced to 99 years in prison for King 's murder , and died in 1998 from hepatitis while serving his sentence .",
"",
"",
"King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal .",
"Martin Luther King Jr. .",
"Day was established as a holiday in numerous cities and states beginning in 1971 , and as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986 .",
"Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor , and a county in Washington State was also renamed for him .",
"The Martin Luther King Jr. .",
"Memorial on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , was dedicated in 2011 .",
""
]
|
FC Barcelona was awarded five trophies. | FC_Barcelona | SUPPORTS | [
9,
22,
23,
24
]
| [
"Domestically , Barcelona has won 24 La Liga , 29 Copa del Rey , 12 Supercopa de España , 3 Copa Eva Duarte and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies , as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions .",
"In 2011 , the club became European champions again and won five trophies .",
"This Barcelona team , which won 14 trophies in just 4 years under Pep Guardiola , is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all time .",
"By winning their fifth Champions League trophy on 6 June 2015 , Barcelona became the first European club in history to achieve the continental treble twice ."
]
| [
"Futbol Club Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫub bərsəˈɫonə -RSB- -RRB- , commonly known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça , is a professional football club based in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain .",
"",
"",
"Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss , English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper , the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism , hence the motto `` Més que un club '' -LRB- `` More than a club '' -RRB- .",
"Unlike many other football clubs , the supporters own and operate Barcelona .",
"It is the second most valuable sports team in the world , worth $ 3.56 billion , and the world 's second richest football club in terms of revenue , with an annual turnover of $ 560.8 million .",
"The official Barcelona anthem is the `` Cant del Barça '' , written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs .",
"",
"",
"In international club football , Barcelona has won twenty European and World titles -- four UEFA Champions League titles and one European Cup , a record four UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , a shared record five UEFA Super Cup , a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and a record three FIFA Club World Cup .",
"Barcelona was ranked first in the IFFHS Club World Ranking for 1997 , 2009 , 2011 , 2012 and 2015 and currently occupies the third position on the UEFA club rankings .",
"The club has a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid ; matches between the two teams are referred to as El Clásico .",
"",
"",
"Barcelona is one of the most widely supported teams in the world , and the club has the largest social media following in the world among sports teams .",
"Barcelona players have won a record number of Ballon d'Or awards -LRB- 11 -RRB- , with recipients including Johan Cruyff , as well as a record number of FIFA World Player of the Year awards -LRB- 7 -RRB- , with winners including Ronaldo , Romário and Ronaldinho .",
"In 2010 , three players who came through the club 's youth academy -LRB- Lionel Messi , Andrés Iniesta and Xavi -RRB- were chosen as the three best players in the world in the FIFA Ballon d'Or awards , an unprecedented feat for players from the same football school .",
"",
"",
"Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division , along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid .",
"In 2009 , Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga , Copa del Rey , and the UEFA Champions League , and also became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year , completing the sextuple in also winning the Spanish Super Cup , UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup .",
""
]
|
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