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1_1_jihz1l02
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lung development'?
|
A. The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
B. The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an epidermal growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. This process contributes to lung development.
C. The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a epidermal growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.
D. Any epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway that is involved in heart process.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lung development
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060507
|
1_1_vpwehc5e
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylacetate'?
|
A. A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)malonamic acid arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
B. A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by removal of a proton from the carboxylic acid group of 9(R)-HPODE.
C. A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylacetic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major microspecies at pH 7.3.
D. A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of quinclorac. The major species at pH 7.3.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylacetate
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138056
|
1_1_w0tb30j6
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder 75'?
|
A. An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder that is characterized by global developmental delay apparent from infancy or early childhood and moderate to profoundly impaired intellectual development and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PIDD1 gene on chromosome 11p15.
B. An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FBXO31 gene on chromosome 16q24.
C. An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, severe intellectual disability with poor or absent speech and autistic stereotypic behaviors, microcephaly, early-onset generalized seizures, and hypotonia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TRAPPC6B gene on chromosome 14q21.
D. An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder characterized by axial hypotonia, delayed psychomotor development, poor feeding, and failure to thrive with onset in early infancy that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the UFC1 gene on chromosome 1q23.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder 75
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0081234
|
1_1_3j5leu48
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Posterior renal segment'?
|
A. Renal segment supplied by the posterior segmental branch of right renal artery.
B. Renal segment supplied by the anterior inferior segmental renal artery.
C. Renal segment supplied by the posterior segmental renal artery.
D. Renal segment supplied by the superior segmental renal artery.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Posterior renal segment
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma15620
|
1_1_8f4rqnqu
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'osseus cochlear canal'?
|
A. Design pattern note: check if conforms to foramen pattern
B. The tissues which attach the third phalanx to the hoof wall.
C. One of two hemispherical bulges on the base of the posterior hypothalamus (Butler and Hodos, Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy, 2nd ed., 2005, pg 455).
D. Cooper's ligaments (also known as the suspensory ligaments of Cooper and the fibrocollagenous septa) are connective tissue in the breast that helps maintain structural integrity. Transmission diffraction tomography can reveal the anatomy. Cooper's Suspensory Ligament should not be confused with the pectineal ligament (sometimes called the inguinal ligament of Cooper) which shares the same eponym.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
osseus cochlear canal
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006495
|
1_1_pkniclb7
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'Friedreich ataxia'?
|
A. An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by onset of dystonia and ataxia in the first decade and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PNKP gene on chromosome 19q13.
B. Xref MGI.
C. An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by childhood-onset global developmental delay with variably impaired intellectual development, motor dysfunction, and cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PITRM1 gene on chromosome 10p15.
D. An autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by slowly progressive neurodegeneration resulting in gait ataxia and other cerebellar signs, spasticity, secondary musculoskeletal abnormalities, and ocular movement anomalies that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SYNE1 on chromosome 6q25.2.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
Friedreich ataxia
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_12705
|
1_1_pynkf6iw
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'iron deficiency anemia, unspecified'?
|
A. Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia — a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells.
B. caused by a shortage of iron in your body.
C. Anemia caused by low iron intake, inefficient iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, or chronic blood loss.
D. Iron deficiency anemia (a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy blood cells) caused by chronic blood loss
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
iron deficiency anemia, unspecified
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ICDO_0000281
|
1_1_x2q7e95j
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'leaf procambium'?
|
A. A portion of meristem tissue that is committed to the development of a root primordium .
B. A portion of shoot procambium tissue that is part of a vascular leaf .
C. A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis.
D. A portion of procambium tissue that is part of a shoot system .
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
leaf procambium
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025259
|
1_1_i1ixseph
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'adenosquamous gallbladder carcinoma'?
|
A. A gallbladder carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin.
B. A gallbladder cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells.
C. A gallbladder carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells.
D. A squamous cell carcinoma that is located_in the gallbladder.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
adenosquamous gallbladder carcinoma
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_5627
|
1_1_4rmbkr15
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'environmental phobia'?
|
A. A specific phobia that involves a fear caused by the presence or thought of a specific animal that poses little or no danger at all.
B. A specific phobia involving some aspect of the environment, such as the fear of heights or the fear of water.
C. Any specific phobia involving some negative experience or experiences, such as the fear of the dark or the fear of small confined spaces.
D. A phobic disorder that is characterized by an unreasonable or irrational fear related to exposure to specific objects or situations.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
environmental phobia
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_002860
|
1_1_9sl7g4md
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'MIcroarray Analysis Suite'?
|
A. Statistical methods for identifying differentially expressed genes in replicated cDNA microarray experiments.
B. Sequence Alignment and Modeling System, a collection of flexible software tools for creating, refining, and using linear hidden Markov models for biological sequence analysis.
C. Citation management software
D. Affymetrix® Microarray Suite (MAS) is the core software product in the Affymetrix Software System providing instrument control, data acquisition, and data analysis for the entire GeneChip® platform.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
MIcroarray Analysis Suite
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000271
|
1_1_zvk2w1sl
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'arginine'?
|
A. An organosulfur compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-sulfur bond.
B. A glycerophosphocholine that is glycero-3-phosphocholine bearing two acyl substituents at positions 1 and 2.
C. An alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group.
D. Catechol in which the hydrogen at position 4 is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
arginine
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29016
|
1_1_3mv7jvz9
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'thiopental allergy'?
|
A. A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger thiopental.
B. A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger chlorhexidine.
C. A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger cyclophosphamide.
D. A drug allergy that has_allergic_trigger lidocaine.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
thiopental allergy
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0040018
|
1_1_jcqo60tn
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'non alcoholic beverage (eurofir)'?
|
A. Marine streamers are tongues of cold water that extend > 100 km offshore from upwelling regions. Enhanced primary productivity may occur in these waters as they are typically more nutrient rich than marine surface waters.
B. Alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverage; excludes milk and milk-based beverages.
C. Beverage prepared by extracting flavour and other components from food sources by percolation and/or immersion in water, usually at near-boiling temperature. The group includes coffee (e.g. instant coffee, coffee and chicory essence), tea, herbal tea (e.g. green tea, black tea, tisane), cocoa beverage and beverage powder.
D. Beverage containing no more than 0.5% alcohol; it may be flavoured, sweetened or carbonated; includes soft drinks and steeped beverages; excludes milk in all forms, fruit juices and vegetable juices.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
non alcoholic beverage (eurofir)
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03400842
|
1_1_g6c20jwf
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Impaired smooth pursuit'?
|
A. An abnormality of ocular smooth pursuit characterized by an impairment of the ability to track horizontally moving objects.
B. An impairment of the ability to track objects with the ocular smooth pursuit system, a class of rather slow eye movements that minimizes retinal target motion.
C. A complete lack of the ability to track objects with the ocular smooth pursuit system, a class of rather slow eye movements that minimizes retinal target motion.
D. An abnormality of eye movement characterized by impaired smooth-pursuit eye movements.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Impaired smooth pursuit
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007772
|
1_1_qalcscca
|
In the ontology of CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, which of the following definitions best describes 'Inscription'?
|
A. This class comprises identifiable expressions in natural language or languages.
Instances of E33 Linguistic Object can be expressed in many ways: e.g. as written texts, recorded speech, or sign language. However, the CIDOC CRM treats instances of E33 Linguistic Object independently from the medium or method by which they are expressed. Expressions in formal languages, such as computer code or mathematical formulae, are not treated as instances of E33 Linguistic Object by the CIDOC CRM. These should be modelled as instances of E73 Information Object.
In general, an instance of E33 Linguistic Object may also contain non-linguistic information, often of artistic or aesthetic value. Only in cases in which the content of an instance of E33 Linguistic Object can completely be expressed by a series of binary-encoded symbols, its content may be documented within a respective knowledge base by the property P190 has symbolic content: E62 String. Otherwise, it should be understood as an identifiable digital resource only available independently from the respective knowledge base.
In other cases, such as pages of an illuminated manuscript or recordings containing speech in a language supported by a writing system, the linguistic part of the content of an instance of E33 Linguistic Object may be documented within a respective knowledge base in a note by P3 has note: E62 String. Otherwise, it may be described using the property P165 incorporates (is incorporated in): E73 Information Object as a different object with its own identity.Examples:In First Order Logic:
B. This class comprises symbols, signs, signatures, or short texts applied to instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing by arbitrary techniques, often in order to indicate such things as creator, owner, dedications, purpose, or to communicate information generally. Instances of E37 Mark do not represent the actual image of a mark, but the abstract ideal (or archetype) as used for codification in reference documents forming cultural documentation.
This class specifically excludes features that have no semantic significance, such as scratches or tool marks. These should be documented as instances of E25 Human-Made Feature.Examples:In First Order Logic:
C. This class comprises the textual strings that within a cultural context can be clearly identified as titles due to their form. Being a subclass of E41 Appellation, E35 Title can only be used when such a string is actually used as a title of a work, such as a text, an artwork, or a piece of music.
Titles are proper noun phrases or verbal phrases, and should not be confused with generic object names such as “chair”, “painting”, or “book” (the latter are common nouns that stand for instances of E55 Type). Titles may be assigned by the creator of the work itself, or by a social group.
This class also comprises the translations of titles that are used as surrogates for the original titles in different social contexts.Examples:In First Order Logic:
D. This class comprises recognisable texts that can be attached to instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing.
The transcription of the text can be documented in a note by P3 has note: E62 String. The alphabet used can be documented by P2 has type: E55 Type. This class is not intended to describe the idiosyncratic characteristics of an individual physical embodiment of an inscription, but the underlying prototype. The physical embodiment is modelled in the CIDOC CRM as instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing.
The relationship of a physical copy of a book to the text it contains is modelled using E18 Physical Thing. P128 carries (is carried by): E33 Linguistic Object.Examples:In First Order Logic:
|
D
|
1_1
|
arts_media_entertainment/cidoc_crm
|
E34 Inscription
|
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E34_Inscription
|
1_1_v8c8rkwf
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'vorticity advection'?
|
A. Advection of vorticity by the total wind or force.
B. The process of transport solely by the mass motion (velocity field); also, the rate of change of the value of the advected property at a given point.
C. A wind, similar in origin to the sea breeze but generally weaker, blowing from the surface of a large lake onto the shores during the afternoon; it is caused by the difference in surface temperature of land and water as in the land and sea breeze system. In addition to area, the depth of the lake is an important factor; a shallow lake warms up rapidly and is less effective as the source of a lake breeze in summer than is a deep lake. Lake breezes are well developed around the Great Lakes of North America, where they temper the summer heat.
D. In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary (also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other and new crust is being formed. [Wikipedia]
|
A
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
vorticity advection
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenFluidTransport/VorticityAdvection
|
1_1_cm0o7388
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'tropical mixed broadleaf forest'?
|
A. A tropical mixed forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with broad leaves.
B. A tropical mixed forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with needle-like leaves (e.g. conifers).
C. A mixed forest which is subject to tropical climatic conditions.
D. A tropical mixed forest which is in its climactic successional state.
|
A
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
tropical mixed broadleaf forest
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000402
|
1_1_wt1xf4io
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'early rosette growth stage'?
|
A. Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis.
B. Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter.
C. Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased.
D. Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter.
|
D
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
early rosette growth stage
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007081
|
1_1_eas7c6s6
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'till plain'?
|
A. The relatively cool pool of air that results when a thunderstorm downdraft reaches the earth's surface and spreads horizontally as a density current.
B. Granules on the photosphere are caused by convection currents (thermal columns, Bénard cells) of plasma within the Sconvective zone.
C. An extensive flat plain of glacial till that forms when a sheet of ice becomes detached from the main body of a glacier and melts in place depositing the sediments it carried.
D. A suture is where a fragment of crustal material is accreted to crust lying on another plate. [Wikipedia]
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
till plain
|
http://sweetontology.net/realmLandGlacial/TillPlain
|
1_1_h6e3afci
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'mRNA catabolic process'?
|
A. Removal of the Okazaki RNA primer from the lagging strand of replicating DNA, by a combination of the actions of DNA polymerase, DNA helicase and an endonuclease.
B. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of snRNA, small nuclear RNA, low-molecular-mass RNA molecules found in the eukaryotic nucleus as components of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.
C. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.
D. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nuclear-transcribed mRNAs in eukaryotic cells.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
mRNA catabolic process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006402
|
1_1_sttvjuof
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'N(1)-acetylpolyamine oxidase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity'?
|
A. Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + spermine = 3-aminopropanal + H2O2 + spermidine. Weak activity with N(1)-acetylspermine. The Arabidopsis thaliana enzyme converts norspermine to norspermidine.
B. Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(1)-acetylspermine + O2 = 3-acetamidopropanal + H2O2 + spermidine. Also converts N(1)-acetylspermidine to putrescine.
C. Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+ = S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine.
D. Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + spermine = 1,3-diaminopropane + H2O2 + N-(3-aminopropyl)-4-aminobutanal. Weak activity on N(1)-acetylspermine and spermine.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
N(1)-acetylpolyamine oxidase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0052903
|
1_1_y4m7rsaa
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Anterior inferior iliac spine'?
|
A. Iliac spine, each instance of which is a blunt prominence projecting from the anteroinferior part of the wing of some ilium.
B. Iliac spine, each instance of which is a blunt prominence projecting from the posteroinferior part of some ilium, at the the posterior end of some facies auricularis and the superior end of some greater sciatic notch.
C. Iliac spine, each instance of which is a blunt prominence at the anterior end of some iliac crest.
D. Iliac spine, each instance of which is a blunt prominence at the posterior end of some iliac crest.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Anterior inferior iliac spine
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63614
|
1_1_jeclt2jc
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'uterine artery'?
|
A. The branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina.
B. A portion of a prostate that forms a lobe.
C. Organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell.
D. A smooth muscle tissue that is part of a ejaculatory duct.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
uterine artery
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002493
|
1_1_qep5nggy
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Para-umbilical vein'?
|
A. Tributary of superior mesenteric vein, each instance of which drains blood from some duodenum and pancreas.
B. Parietal para-aortic lymph node group proper located around abdominal aorta at aortic hiatus of diaphragm.
C. Tributary of superior mesenteric vein, each instance of which communicates with some hepatic portal and iliac veins and anastomose with the superficial, superior, and inferior epigastric veins in the region of some umbilicus.
D. Organ with organ cavity, each instance of which connects some cervical canal of uterus to some vestibule of vagina. Examples: There is only one vagina.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Para-umbilical vein
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma15401
|
1_1_bzv6il6m
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'qpgraph'?
|
A. The ABarray is designed to work with Applied Biosystems whole genome microarray platform, as well as any other platform whose data can be tranformed into expression data matrix.
B. Reverse engineering of molecular regulatory networks with qp-graphs
C. MEDME allows the prediction of absolute and relative methylation levels based on measures obtained by MeDIP-microarray experiments
D. Test package for a pathway 'ontology'
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
qpgraph
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000672
|
1_1_nqex12ow
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'hydrogen peroxide'?
|
A. An amide of a sulfonic acid RS(=O)2NR'2.
B. An organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom.
C. An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond.
D. A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of pyruvic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
hydrogen peroxide
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16240
|
1_1_l51v6h2t
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes ''Biobase''?
|
A. cosmo searches a set of unaligned DNA sequences for a shared motif that may, for example, represent a common transcription factor binding site. The algorithm is similar to MEME, but also allows the user to specify a set of constraints that the position weight matrix of the unknown motif must satisfy. Such constraints may include bounds on the information content across certain regions of the unknown motif, for example, and can often be formulated on the basis of prior knowledge about the structure of the transcription factor in question. The unknown motif width, the distribution of motif occurrences (OOPS, ZOOPS, or TCM), as well as the appropriate constraint set can be selected data-adaptively.
B. Functions that are needed by many other packages or which replace R functions
C. An interactive tool to visualize long vectors of integer data by means of Hilbert curves
D. Estimation of local false discovery rate
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
'Biobase'
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_1100045
|
1_1_55nxmttv
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'alpha-Kdo-(2->8)-alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-OAll'?
|
A. A trisaccharide derivative that consists of 6-sulfated D-glucose having an alpha-L-fucosyl residue attached at position 3 and a 3-sulfated beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 4.
B. A trisaccharide derivative consisting of three 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-oct-2-ulopyranonosyl units in a linear sequence with an O-allyl group at the anomeric centre.
C. A glycoside that consists of alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose where the hydrogen of the anomeric OH group is substituted by a 3-(hexadecylsulfonyl)-2-[(hexadecylsulfonyl)methyl]propyl group.
D. A trisaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-4-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-2-O-methyl-alpha-L-talosyl disaccharide unit.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
alpha-Kdo-(2->8)-alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-OAll
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60350
|
1_1_xzxv2fe3
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Sclerotic ilium'?
|
A. An anomaly of the sacroiliac joint, which connects the base of the spine (sacrum) to the ilium (a hip bone).
B. An abnormality of the ilium, the largest and uppermost bone of the pelvis.
C. An elevation in bone density in the ilium. Sclerosis is normally detected on a radiograph as an area of increased opacity.
D. Irregularity of the iliac crest, which is the superior border of the wing of the ilium.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Sclerotic ilium
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_6000869
|
1_1_p1z0ndkk
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'carnitine'?
|
A. Any amino acid-derived zwitterion - such as glycine betaine (N,N,N-trimethylammonioacetate) - in which the ammonium nitrogen carries methyl substituents and bears no hydrogen atoms.
B. The presence of a meningioma, i.e., a benign tumor originating from the dura mater or arachnoid mater.
C. Incidents in which a piece of food or other objects get stuck in the upper airway and provoke coughing, gagging, inability to talk, and difficulty breathing.
D. An amino-acid betaine that is butanoate substituted with a hydroxy group at position C-3 and a trimethylammonium group at C-4.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
carnitine
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17126
|
1_1_8t3vk20u
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation'?
|
A. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
B. Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
C. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell proliferation.
D. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1904897
|
1_1_2z047kz0
|
In the ontology of Business Process Model and Notation, which of the following definitions best describes 'Business Process Diagram'?
|
A. A Sub-Process is a compound activity that is included within a Process. It is compound in that it can be broken down into a finer level of detail (a Process) through a set of sub-activities.
B. Signal, which is used in the definition of attributes for a Start Event, End Event, Intermediate Event, and which extends the set of common BPMN Element attributes (see Table B.2).
C. Gather the set of attributes of a Business Process Diagram
D. Artifacts are used to provide additional information about the Process. There are three standardized Artifacts, but modelers or modeling tools are free to add as many Artifacts as required. There may be addition BPMN efforts to standardize a larger set of Artifacts for general use or for vertical markets. The current set of Artifacts include: Data Object, Group, Annotation
|
C
|
1_1
|
business_finance/bpmn
|
Business Process Diagram
|
http://dkm.fbk.eu/index.php/BPMN_Ontology#business_process_diagram
|
1_1_eknie1du
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 36'?
|
A. An autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of the PPP2R1A gene on chromosome 19q13.41.
B. An autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder characterized by behavioral abnormalities and developmental delay ranging from mild-to-moderate impaired intellectual development with expressive language delay to severly impaired intellectual development, severe hypotonia with delayed walking or inability to walk, and poor or absent speech that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CACNA1C gene on chromosome 12p13.33.
C. An autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder that is characterized by mental retardation associated with coarse facial features, hypertrichosis, sparse scalp hair, and hypoplastic or absent fifth fingernails or toenails.
D. An autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of the ADNP gene on chromosome 20q13.13.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 36
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0070066
|
1_1_50ez2rro
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'glomerular tuft'?
|
A. An anatomical wall that is part of a ureter.
B. A muscle of shoulder which attaches to the scapula, clavicle and humerus.[FMA,generalized].
C. The small, erectile body located at the anterior end of the vulva.
D. The capillary loops of the kidney that normally function as a filtration unit[MP].
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
glomerular tuft
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005749
|
1_1_6z3k88vx
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'wind turbine service technician'?
|
A. Produce ultrasonic recordings of internal organs for use by physicians. Includes vascular technologists.
B. Transcribe medical reports recorded by physicians and other healthcare practitioners using various electronic devices, covering office visits, emergency room visits, diagnostic imaging studies, operations, chart reviews, and final summaries. Transcribe dictated reports and translate abbreviations into fully understandable form. Edit as necessary and return reports in either printed or electronic form for review and signature, or correction.
C. Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of clerical and administrative support workers.
D. Inspect, diagnose, adjust, or repair wind turbines. Perform maintenance on wind turbine equipment including resolving electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic malfunctions.
|
D
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
wind turbine service technician
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_49908100
|
1_1_o8080ikq
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'lamina propria of urethra'?
|
A. A germinal center that is part of the spleen. The spleen germinal center is located in a secondary B follicle in the white pulp of the spleen.
B. Proximal element of a free limb skeleton consisting of the femur and humerus in the forelimb stylopodium and hindlimb stylopodium respectively[VSAO, modified].
C. A large superficial muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae and laterally to the spine of the scapula (shoulder blade). Its functions are to move the scapulae and support the arm. The trapezius has three functional regions: the superior region (descending part), which supports the weight of the arm; the intermediate region (transverse part), which retracts the scapulae; and the inferior region (ascending part), which medially rotates and depresses the scapulae. [WP,unvetted].
D. A lamina propria that is part of a urethra [Automatically generated definition].
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
lamina propria of urethra
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002326
|
1_1_zmts2qxu
|
In the ontology of Business Process Model and Notation, which of the following definitions best describes 'Message'?
|
A. A Sequence Flow is used to show the order that activities will be performed in a Process.
B. Message, which is used in the definition of attributes for a Start Event, End Event, Intermediate Event, Task, and Message Flow, and which extends the set of common BPMN Element attributes (see Table B.2)
C. Base element
D. A Message Flow is used to show the flow of messages between two participants that are prepared to send and receive them. In BPMN, two separate Pools in the Diagram will represent the two participants (e.g., business entities or business roles).
|
B
|
1_1
|
business_finance/bpmn
|
Message
|
http://dkm.fbk.eu/index.php/BPMN_Ontology#message
|
1_1_g2owo463
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'CCR9 chemokine receptor binding'?
|
A. Binding to a CCR6 chemokine receptor.
B. Binding to a CCR9 chemokine receptor.
C. Binding to a CCR2 chemokine receptor.
D. Binding to a CCR8 chemokine receptor.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
CCR9 chemokine receptor binding
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031734
|
1_1_83ezfeet
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'quaternary leaf vein'?
|
A. A phyllome lamina vein that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system .
B. A leaf lamina vein arising from a primary leaf vein .
C. A leaf lamina vein above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end.
D. A leaf lamina vein arising from a tertiary leaf vein .
|
D
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
quaternary leaf vein
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0008022
|
1_1_q2vdxjvw
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'frozen ground'?
|
A. In physical geography, tundra is an area where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. There are two types of tundra: Arctic tundra (which also occurs in Antarctica), and alpine tundra. In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra. The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.
B. The part of a planetary surface that is a solid
C. A cumulus cloud that is no longer dynamically connected with the atmospheric boundary layer via updrafts or downdrafts.
D. Perennially and seasonally frozen ground can vary from being partially to extensively frozen depending on the extent of the phase change. It may be described as hard frozen ground, plastic frozen ground, or dry frozen ground, depending on the pore ice and unfrozen water contents and its compressibility under load.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
frozen ground
|
http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/FrozenGround
|
1_1_2hrdt031
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'obsolete data annotation'?
|
A. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
B. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
C. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
D. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
obsolete data annotation
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/SWO_0000467
|
1_1_5c22wtxv
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'retinitis pigmentosa 49'?
|
A. A retinitis pigmentosa characterized by slowly progressive visual disturbance and extensive choroid/retinal atrophy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the RPE65 gene on chromosome 1p31.3.
B. A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in variation on the Y chromosome.
C. A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PRPF4 gene on chromosome 9q32.
D. A retinitis pigmentosa that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CNGA1 gene on chromosome 4p12.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
retinitis pigmentosa 49
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0110377
|
1_1_acnp5ukz
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'REST service'?
|
A. A SOAP service is a Web service which provides a standard, extensible, composable framework for packaging and exchanging XML messages. The service may expose an arbitrary, application-specific set of operations.
B. A REST service is a Web service in which the primary purpose of the service is to manipulate XML representations of Web resources using a uniform set of "stateless" operations. RESTful APIs do not require XML-based web service protocols (SOAP and WSDL) to support their light-weight interfaces.
C. A web service is a software interface which works as a method of communication between two electronic devices over the World Wide Web and which is provided at a particular network address. There are two major classes of Web services: REST-compliant Web services, and arbitrary (or application-specific) Web services.
D. A web service in which calls invoked return JSON.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
REST service
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/interface/SWO_5000005
|
1_1_sq764ltx
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'crescent-shaped'?
|
A. A shape quality inhering in a circular disk by virtue of the bearer's having a segment of another circle removed from its edge, so that what remains is a shape enclosed by two circular arcs of different diameters which intersect at two points (usually in such a manner that the enclosed shape does not include the center of the original circle).
B. A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt
C. A preadipocyte that is part of visceral tissue.
D. A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
crescent-shaped
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001870
|
1_1_dao2qzh1
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'DNA hairpin binding'?
|
A. Binding to DNA segment that contains a bubble. A bubble occurs when DNA contains a region of unpaired, single-stranded DNA flanked on both sides by regions of paired, double-stranded DNA.
B. Binding to a DNA region containing a hairpin. A hairpin structure forms when a DNA strand folds back on itself and intrachain base pairing occurs between inverted repeat sequences.
C. Binding to a DNA segment containing a loop. A loop occurs when DNA contains a large insertion or deletion that causes a region of unpaired single-stranded DNA to loop out, while the rest of the DNA is in a paired double-stranded configuration.
D. Binding to a DNA secondary structure element such as a four-way junction, a bubble, a loop, Y-form DNA, or a double-strand/single-strand junction.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
DNA hairpin binding
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032448
|
1_1_grevg3qq
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'tiger prawn allergy'?
|
A. A crustacean allergy triggered by Penaeus monodon.
B. A crustacean allergy triggered by Farfantepenaeus aztecus.
C. A crustacean allergy triggered by Fenneropenaeus indicus.
D. A crustacean allergy triggered by Litopenaeus vannamei.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
tiger prawn allergy
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060528
|
1_1_nv5ytmyd
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'surface groove'?
|
A. A furrow or an incomplete tube.
B. NIF differs from FMA
C. An anatomical boundary that corresponds to some physical discontinuity.
D. A small indentation in the central part of the optic placode.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
surface groove
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006846
|
1_1_56si76r0
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage'?
|
A. The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell.
B. The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate.
C. The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei.
D. The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges.
|
D
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007623
|
1_1_erusisfl
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'leaf production stage'?
|
A. The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
B. The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant.
C. The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
D. The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
leaf production stage
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007133
|
1_1_rqy2v6rk
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'central nucleus of pallium'?
|
A. A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease.
B. An elongated nucleus consisting largely of multipolar spiny cells lying deep to the piriform cortex. According to Price (1990; pp. 979-998 in The Human Nervous System, G. Paxinos, (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego), it is part of the claustrum.
C. A nucleus located in the dorsal pallium that is present in sharks, skates and rays and extends at some levels to the midline..
D. One of the seven small groups of granule cells in the polymorph layer of the olfactory tubercle and one large group, the insula magna, which lies along the border between septum, nucleus accumbens and nucleus of the diagonal band.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
central nucleus of pallium
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014742
|
1_1_knldfboh
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'nephroma'?
|
A. A kidney benign neoplasm that is located_in the kidney cortex.
B. A lipoma that is located in the kidney.
C. A nephroma that is characterized as a localized, well-circumscribed multilocular tumor lined by hobnail epithelium.
D. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
nephroma
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080615
|
1_1_qdmzw0zm
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'SLGI'?
|
A. Two-stage measurement error model for correlation estimation with smaller bias than the usual sample correlation
B. An integrated web interface for doing microarray analysis using several of the Bioconductor packages. It is intended to be deployed as a centralized bioinformatics resource for use by many users.
C. affyContam is software which provides the in silico creation of quality problems in CEL-level data to help evaluate performance of quality metrics. In essence, it creates structured corruption within CEL data to demonstrate QA effectiveness.
D. A variety of data files and functions for the analysis of genetic interactions
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
SLGI
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000383
|
1_1_sy29tkve
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'silica cell'?
|
A. Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell.
B. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell.
C. A branch that is slender and coiling.
D. An isodiametric leaf pavement cell.
|
A
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
silica cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004009
|
1_1_ti9jkbho
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'betreffen'?
|
A. Anger is a negative emotion, characterised by feelings of unpleasantness and high arousal, in the form of antagonistic feelings and action tendencies. [Source: OCEAS]
B. A negative emotion that is a mild form of worry about a particular object or situation.
C. A negative emotion involving feelings of suspicion or doubt regarding the honesty, fairness, or abilities of an entity (e.g., person, object, or situation). This process includes an appraisal that the entity may be unreliable, potentially harmful and/or deceptive.
D. An unpleasant emotion closely related to anger but lower in intensity and without the moral dimension of blame and seriousness that is implicated in anger. [Source: OCEAS]
|
B
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
betreffen
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000168
|
1_1_ixzjnweb
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Wernicke's area'?
|
A. Subdivision of viscerocranial mucosa in front of the opening pharyngotympanic tube. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left salpingopalatine folds.
B. Region of cerebral cortex, each instance of which is an area within the posterior limb on some internal capsule in which the optic radiation, having just left some lateral geniculate body, comes into close proximity to some auditory and somesthetic radiations
C. Ligament organ that primarily consists of dense connective tissue aggregated into fasciculi which may be admixed with smooth muscle. Examples: ligament of liver, ovarian ligament.
D. Organ component of muscle which consists of bundles of collagen fibrils (Type I collagen) bound by loose connective tissue.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Wernicke's area
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma242178
|
1_1_unpmrjft
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'crown root'?
|
A. An embryo root formed within the scutellar node of the plant embryo in some monocotyledonous plants.
B. A shoot-borne nodal root formed at a stem base .
C. A shoot-borne nodal root formed at a stem node above the ground and growing directly into the soil.
D. A shoot-borne root that forms at a shoot axis node .
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
crown root
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000043
|
1_1_jo8hbc3v
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'evidence-based medicine'?
|
A. The conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.
B. A broad descriptor for medicine provided via remote clinical services, such as diagnosis and monitoring.
C. The study or comparison of the traditional medicine based on bioactive compounds in plants and animals and practiced by various ethnic groups, often members of various Indigenous peoples. Ethnomedical research is interdisciplinary; in its study of traditional medicines, it applies the methods of ethnobotany and medical anthropology. Often, the medicine traditions it studies are preserved only by oral tradition. Scientific ethnomedical studies constitute either anthropological research or drug discovery research.
D. Medicine which focuses on the impacts of sex and gender on physiology, pathophysiology, and other aspects of disease.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
evidence-based medicine
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_012740
|
1_1_652owr2h
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'talus'?
|
A. Alpine region is one above the tree line. [Wikipedia]
B. A slope formed at the base of a steeper slope, made of fallen and disintegrated materials.
C. The component of a three-dimensional velocity vector oriented along the radial direction from the origin point or axis in polar, cylindrical, or spherical coordinates. In connection with Doppler radar, the radial velocity component is called Doppler velocity.
D. The shady (usually poleward) side of a mountain.
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
talus
|
http://sweetontology.net/realmLandOrographic/Talus
|
1_1_lsvlk0la
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'thrust system'?
|
A. A thrust fault system is one in which the higher side of the fault moves upward. [Wikipedia]
B. A suture is where a fragment of crustal material is accreted to crust lying on another plate. [Wikipedia]
C. A fracture zone is a linear oceanic feature--often hundreds, even thousands of kilometers long--resulting from the action of offset mid-ocean ridge axis segments. They are a consequence of plate tectonics. Lithospheric plates on either side of an active transform fault move in opposite directions; here, strike-slip activity is possible. Fracture zones extend past the transform faults, away from the ridge axis; seismically inactive (because both plate segments are moving in the same direction), they display evidence of past transform fault activity.
D. A rift is a place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart[1] and is an example of extensional tectonics. [Wikipedia]
|
A
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
thrust system
|
http://sweetontology.net/realmLandTectonic/ThrustSystem
|
1_1_eif80f8e
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'regulation of B cell tolerance induction'?
|
A. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.
B. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response.
C. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.
D. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
regulation of B cell tolerance induction
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002661
|
1_1_nl618ofg
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'monophosphoglyceric acid'?
|
A. A glyceric acid phosphate in which only one of the hydroxy groups has been phosphorylated.
B. An aldonic acid phosphate where the aldonic acid component is glyceric acid.
C. A monophosphoglyceric acid having the phospho group at the 3-position. It is an intermediate in metabolic pathways like glycolysis and calvin cycle.
D. A is a monophosphoglyceric acid having the phosphate group at the 3-position as well as an alpha-D-mannosyl residue attached at the 2-position.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
monophosphoglyceric acid
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25405
|
1_1_ml2vc7nq
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'pancreatic acinus'?
|
A. The secretory units of the exocrine pancreas, where fluid containing digestive enzymes is produced; consists of a group of secretory cells surrounding a luminal space that connects to the pancreatic duct.
B. The smallest anatomical unit of the lung, measuring 0.50 to 2.00 cm in diameter. Each lobule is composed of 4-8 terminal bronchioles and their distal alveolar ducts and sacs. The lobules are separated by fibrous interlobular septa.
C. A segment in the hyoidean arch between the epihyal and tympanohyal[biology-online]. The interhyal is a small rod-like element that connects the ventral and dorsal parts of the hyoid arch. It articulates laterally with the posterior end of the epihyal and medially at the cartilaginous junction between the hyomandibula and the symplectic. It remains cartilaginous in adult zebrafish and other cypriniforms[ZFA].
D. A gland that is part of a larynx submucosa [Automatically generated definition].
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
pancreatic acinus
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001263
|
1_1_m1wbpk5s
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'anal carcinoma'?
|
A. A anus cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in the anus.
B. An anal carcinoma that originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland and derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin.
C. A sarcoma and malignant neoplasm of anus that is located_in the anus.
D. An anal carcinoma that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in the anal margin (where the canal meets the outside skin at the anus).
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
anal carcinoma
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4908
|
1_1_ai4y7l0i
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'fraction F mature B cell'?
|
A. A resting mature B cell within the Peyer's patch that is CD19-positive, B220-positive, IgM-positive, AA4-negative, CD23-positive, CD43-negative, and CD5-negative.
B. A conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. These cells are CD43-negative.
C. A mature B cell subset originally defined as having being CD45R-positive, IgM-positive, IgD-positive and CD43-negative. Subsequent research demonstrated being CD21-positive and CD23-negative and CD93 negative.
D. A resting mature B cell that has the phenotype IgM-positive, IgD-positive, CD23-positive and CD21-positive, and found in the B cell follicles of the white pulp of the spleen or the corticol areas of the peripheral lymph nodes. This cell type is also described as being CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-negative, CD43-negative, and CD5-negative.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
fraction F mature B cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002056
|
1_1_wr7gfb9w
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'blue jet'?
|
A. A rare and randomly occurring bright ball of light observed floating or moving through the atmosphere close to the ground.
B. Weakly luminous upward propagating discharges, blue in color, emanating from the tops of thunderstorms.
C. A particular aspect of a normal lightning flash occasionally seen when the observer happens to view end-on a number of segments of the irregular channel (zigzag lightning) and hence receives an impression of higher luminosity at a series of locations along the channel.
D. Lightning is a transient, high-current electric discharge with pathlengths measured in kilometers. The most common source of lightning is the electric charge separated in ordinary thunderstorm clouds.
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
blue jet
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoLightning/BlueJet
|
1_1_38nh4xf5
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'reuteran metabolic process'?
|
A. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.
B. The chemical reactions and pathways involving reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.
C. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-glucans.
D. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
reuteran metabolic process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0052783
|
1_1_81shi0qf
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'HTML'?
|
A. html, or HyperText Markup Language in full, is a data format specification is a markup language for web pages and is the publishing language of the World Wide Web.
B. Live is a development status which is applied to software that has been designated as suitable for production environments by the developer/publisher. If a non-free product, software at this stage is available for purchase
C. A package that provides a client interface to the KEGG SOAP server
D. This package can be used to estimate the number of clusters in a set of microarray data, as well as test the stability of these clusters.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
HTML
|
http://edamontology.org/format_2331
|
1_1_iehb6iba
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'fluoride channel activity'?
|
A. Enables the transfer of fluoride from one side of a membrane to the other.
B. Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic anion by a volume-sensitive channel. A volume-sensitive channel is a channel that responds to changes in the volume of a cell.
C. Enables the transmembrane transfer of an anion by a voltage-gated channel. An anion is a negatively charged ion. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
D. Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of a fluoride ion through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
fluoride channel activity
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0062054
|
1_1_nj2ssyk0
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'sphingomyelin d18:1'?
|
A. A sphingomyelin in which the total number of carbons in the sphingoid base and fatty acyl groups is 41 with 2 double bonds.
B. Any sphingomyelin having sphingosine as the sphingoid component.
C. A sphingomyelin in which the total number of carbons contained in the sphingoid base and fatty acyl groups is 12 with zero double bonds.
D. A sphingomyelin in which the total number of carbons in the sphingoid base and fatty acyl groups is 34 with 3 double bonds.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
sphingomyelin d18:1
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17636
|
1_1_almaetgw
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'ameboidal-type cell migration'?
|
A. The orderly movement of a muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
B. Cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.
C. Cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a fibroblast pseudopodium. A fibroblast is a connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
D. The orderly movement of a mesenchymal stem cell from one site to another.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
ameboidal-type cell migration
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001667
|
1_1_yxd9a9sl
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'myrosin cell'?
|
A. Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system.
B. A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates.
C. A native plant cell that is part of a portion of ground tissue .
D. A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls.
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
myrosin cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000352
|
1_1_n81et506
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Pancreaticosplenic ligament'?
|
A. Mesentery, each instance of which attaches the lateral side of some vagina and cervix to some lateral pelvic wall.
B. Mesentery, each instance of which is a broad fold of peritoneum that attaches some uterus and ovaries to wall of some pelvis; it is divided into the mesometrium, mesosalpinx, and mesovarium.
C. Mesentery, each instance of which is a thickening of some greater omentum that extends fromsome pancreas to some spleen.
D. Heterogeneous anatomical cluster, each instance of which has as its direct parts instances of two laminae of visceral peritoneum and regional parts of some gastrointestinal tract, vascular tree and neural tree. Examples: mesentery of small intestine, greater omentum.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Pancreaticosplenic ligament
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76983
|
1_1_4xr8k4dh
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'epiblast cell'?
|
A. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xanthophore differentiation.
B. A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form.
C. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is an anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate.
D. A cell of the outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
epiblast cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000352
|
1_1_c1ml1z13
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'lemma development stage'?
|
A. A phyllome development stage during which the development of vascular leaves and non-vascular leaves occurs.
B. Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma.
C. A plant organ development stage that has a primary participant a phyllome .
D. A phyllome development stage that has as a primary participant a lemma .
|
D
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
lemma development stage
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001047
|
1_1_17rrl18h
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'centronuclear myopathy 6 with fiber-type disproportion'?
|
A. An autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy that is characterized by onset in infancy or early childhood of slowly progressive centronuclear myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ZAK gene on 2q31.1.
B. A centronuclear myopathy that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance.
C. An autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in BIN1 on 2q14.3.
D. An autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy characterized by severe neonatal hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and difficulty feeding that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SPEG on 2q35.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
centronuclear myopathy 6 with fiber-type disproportion
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0111221
|
1_1_gg0zq2ji
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'primary amino compound'?
|
A. A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups.
B. A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing two hydrogen atoms by organyl groups.
C. A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one hydrogen atom by an organyl group.
D. An amino compound in which the amino group is linked directly to an aromatic system.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
primary amino compound
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50994
|
1_1_91zkr7ei
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'pleural effusion in conditions classified elsewhere'?
|
A. The most frequent air leak, called a pneumothorax, is when the air collects between the lung and the chest wall.
B. diseases affecting the pleura, a membrane that lines the thorax
C. Pleural plaques are deposits of hyalinized collagen fibers in the parietal pleura.
D. increased amounts of fluid between the thin layers of tissue lining the lung and wall of the chest cavity
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
pleural effusion in conditions classified elsewhere
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ICDO_0000212
|
1_1_odww616v
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'RNDVI Measurement'?
|
A. Standard method for grain iron content.
B. Standard method for spectral reflectance.
C. Standard method for stomatal size.
D. Sampling for water soluble carbohydrate is often combined with in-season biomass sampling and partitioning. Ensure to plan sampling approach carefully to allow for maximal data collection/economy of sampling (e.g., data on partitioning weights can be collected on the same 20 culm sample). The leaf lamina and/or leaf sheath may also be analyzed for WSC separately, or not removed from the stem for ?whole stem? analysis. Lab analysis is performed by NIR or wet chemical method.
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
RNDVI Measurement
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_321:0000985
|
1_1_p6l3byv2
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'flowering stage'?
|
A. A plant structure development stage that has as primary participant a collective plant structure .
B. A flower development stage which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue to a flower meristem and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage .
C. A flower development stage that begins when pollen is released by anther dehiscence and/or the stigma is receptive and ends with the process of pollination and/or floral organ senescence .
D. A reproductive shoot system development stage that occurs in an individual flower during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage and the end of a flowering stage .
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
flowering stage
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007616
|
1_1_l3xj7j4w
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'point vortex'?
|
A. Back-arc basins (or retro-arc basins) are geologic features, submarine basins associated with island arcs and subduction zones. They are found at some convergent plate boundaries, presently concentrated in the Western Pacific ocean. [Wikipedia]
B. Mesoscale vortices observed at the ends of a line segment of convective cells, usually cyclonic on the northern end of the system and anticyclonic on the southern end, for an environment of westerly vertical wind shear
C. More often the term refers to a flow with closed streamlines or to the idealized case in which all vorticity is concentrated in a vortex filament.
D. A straight line vortex, the flow of which can be modeled in two dimensions, with a point concentration of vorticity surrounded by irrotational flow.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
point vortex
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenFluidDynamics/PointVortex
|
1_1_nicor6ug
|
In the ontology of Extensible Observation, which of the following definitions best describes 'MilliliterPerLIter'?
|
A. A composite unit is the product of at least two base or derived units. For example, 'meter per second square' denotes a composite unit defined over 'meter' (a base unit) and 'per second square' (a derived unit).
B. A knot is one nautical mile per hour, which is equal to exactly 1.852 km/h and approximately 1.151 mph.
C. A unit of concentration used for liquid-liquid solutions or for mixtures of gasses and of gasses and liquids.
D. The volt is defined as the value of the voltage across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power in the conductor.[2] It can be written in terms of SI base units as: m2 · kg · s−3 · A−1. It is also equal to one joule of energy per coulomb of charge, J/C.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/extensible_observation_ontology
|
MilliliterPerLIter
|
http://ecoinformatics.org/oboe/oboe.1.2/oboe-standards.owl#MilliliterPerLIter
|
1_1_vptjvwvg
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'regulation of floral meristem growth'?
|
A. Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a floral meristem.
B. Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a vegetative meristem.
C. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process.
D. Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in the meristem.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
regulation of floral meristem growth
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010080
|
1_1_dgr3p7o4
|
In the ontology of Public Procurement, which of the following definitions best describes 'Framework derivative contract'?
|
A. Class describing contracts derived from a dynamic purchasing system.
B. Class describing contracts derived from a framework agreement or a dynamic purchasing system.
C. Class describing contracts derived from a framework agreement.
D. Class describing contracts whose operation results are shared among the contracting authority and the tenderer.
|
C
|
1_1
|
legal/public_procurement_ontology
|
Framework derivative contract
|
http://contsem.unizar.es/def/sector-publico/pproc#FrameworkDerivativeContract
|
1_1_age49phc
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'Pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae'?
|
A. Pneumonia is inflamed or swollen lung tissue due to infection with a germ. Mycoplasma pneumonia is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M pneumoniae). This type of pneumonia is also called atypical pneumonia because the symptoms are different from those of pneumonia due to other common bacteria.
B. Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by bacterial infections.
C. Group B (i.e.,Streptococcus agalactiae) streptococci are a major cause of neonatal sepsis and pneumonia. In adults, pneumonia accounts for approximately 15% of adult infections by group B streptococci. Most adults with group B streptococcal pneumonia are debilitated and develop pneumonia as a consequence of aspiration.
D. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a gram-positive, lancet-shaped bacterium and a cause of community-acquired pneumonia.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
Pneumonia due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl/ICDO_0000233
|
1_1_bt5jogif
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'Goldenhar syndrome'?
|
A. A syndrome that is characterized by delayed psychomotor development and visual impairment, often accompanied by short stature and has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TUBGCP6 gene.
B. A syndrome that has_material_basis_in mutations in genes that alter the Ras subfamily and mitogen-activated protein kinases that control signal transduction.
C. A syndrome characterized by short stature, brachycephaly and other facial abnormalities, brachydactyly, joint stiffness and distinctive ocular abnormalities.
D. A syndrome that is characterized by incomplete development of the ear, nose, soft palate, lip, and mandible. It is associated with anomalous development of the first branchial arch and second branchial arch.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
Goldenhar syndrome
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2907
|
1_1_8qk9fpqd
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '16-methyloctadecan-1-ol'?
|
A. A long-chain primary fatty alcohol that is octadecan-1-ol (stearyl alcohol) substituted by a methyl group at position 16.
B. A long-chain fatty alcohol that is stearyl alcohol which has been dehydrogenated to introduce a cis double bond between positions 13 and 14.
C. A long-chain fatty alcohol that is tetradecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.
D. A long-chain fatty alcohol in which the hydroxy group is attached to a methylene (CH2) group.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
16-methyloctadecan-1-ol
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84922
|
1_1_qb6kkihj
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Tibial torsion'?
|
A. A partial or complete breakage of the tibia.
B. Abnormality of the tibia (shinbone).
C. Twisted position of the tibia (shin bone) associated with pathological rotation of the leg.
D. Absence or underdevelopment of the tibia.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Tibial torsion
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100694
|
1_1_wdif5aow
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'bias'?
|
A. A belief is a proposition that is believed to be true.
B. A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Individuals create their own "subjective social reality" from their perception of the input. An individual's construction of social reality, not the objective input, may dictate their behaviour in the social world. Thus, cognitive biases may sometimes lead to perceptual distortion, inaccurate judgment, illogical interpretation, or what is broadly called irrationality.
C. A psychological construct, a mental and emotional entity that inheres in, or characterizes a person. They are complex and are an acquired state through experiences. It is an individual's predisposed state of mind regarding a value[disambiguation needed] and it is precipitated through a responsive expression towards a person, place, thing, or event (the attitude object) which in turn influences the individual's thought and action.
D. Bias is disproportionate weight in favor of or against an idea or thing, usually in a way that is closed-minded, prejudicial, or unfair. Biases can be innate or learned. People may develop biases for or against an individual, a group, or a belief.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
bias
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_002822
|
1_1_dgo3vddw
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9-oxononanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine'?
|
A. A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the two acyl groups contain a total of 12 carbons and no double bonds.
B. A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the acyl groups at C-1 and C-2 contain 36 carbons in total with 3 double bonds.
C. A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the two acyl groups contain a total of 34 carbons and 7 double bonds.
D. A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the 1- and 2-acyl groups are specified as hexadecanoyl and 9-oxononanoyl respectively.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9-oxononanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61042
|
1_1_xzlx3rc3
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'parageusia'?
|
A. Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
B. Uremia resulting not from primary renal disease but from disturbances in circulation, fluid balance, or metabolism arising in other parts of the body.
C. tests on the patients liver have given results that are abnormal
D. A condition characterized by alterations of the sense of taste which may range from mild to severe, including gross distortions of taste quality.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
parageusia
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl#ICDO_0000424
|
1_1_bhrdspdv
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'submissive femininity'?
|
A. A gendered society in which the feminine is considered submissive to the masculine.
B. A gendered society in which the feminine is considered dominant to the masculine.
C. Female gender roles classified by power structure or roles.
D. A term used by some transgender women to refer to their intromittent organ; alternatively, any penile structure feminized due to estrogenic hormones.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
submissive femininity
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_003603
|
1_1_1h3kzhsm
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'tail hair'?
|
A. A strand of hair that is part of a ventrum.
B. Short, thin, slight-colored, and barely noticeable hair that develops on most of a person's body during childhood.
C. A strand of hair that is part of a axilla.
D. A strand of hair that is part of a tail.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
tail hair
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015148
|
1_1_y1ett44d
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Muscular triangle'?
|
A. Subdivision of anterior triangle of neck, each instance of which is bounded by some hyoid bone, some anterior belly of digastric muscle and midline of anterior part of some neck; contains some mylohyoid muscle and some lymph nodes.
B. Subdivision of anterior triangle of neck, each instance of which is bounded by some superior belly of some omohyoid muscle, some hyoid, some sternocleidomastoid muscle and midline of naterior part of some neck; contaims some infrahyoid (strap) muscles, some thyroid gland, some larynx and segment of some trachea.
C. Subdivision of anterior triangle of neck, each instance of which is bounded by anterior and posterior bellies of some digastric muscle and some; contaims some mylohyoid and hyoglossus muscle, some submandibular gland, segment of some hypoglossal nerve and some segments of lingual and facial arteries.
D. Subdivision of anterior triangle of neck, each instance of which is bounded by the inferior border of some posterior belly of digastric muscle superiorly, the posterosuperior border of the superior belly of some omohyoid muscle inferiorly, and the anterior border of some sternocleidomastoid muscle posteriorly; contains segments of some common carotid artery, some internal jugular vein and some vagus nerve and some lymph nodes.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Muscular triangle
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61601
|
1_1_xk0vgtkk
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'pathological bodily process'?
|
A. A bodily process that is clinically abnormal.
B. A pathological bodily process in which matter is reorganized in such a way as to give rise to new pathological formations which take the place of entities existing earlier.
C. A pathological bodily process in which a canonical anatomical structure becomes a pathological anatomical structure.
D. Disease process is the progression disease in an individual over time. The process begins with the appropriate exposure to or accumulation of factors sufficient for the disease process to begin in a susceptible host. For an infectious disease, the exposure is a microorganism. For cancer, the exposure may be a factor that initiates the process, such as asbestos fibers or components in tobacco smoke (for lung cancer), or one that promotes the process, such as estrogen (for endometrial cancer).
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
pathological bodily process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000061
|
1_1_38fdhtkn
|
In the ontology of African Wildlife, which of the following definitions best describes 'Scourge'?
|
A. of crocodiles
B. of vipers
C. of vultures whilst circling
D. of mosquitos
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/african_wildlife_ontology
|
Scourge
|
http://www.meteck.org/teaching/OEbook/ontologies/AfricanWildlifeOntology4.owl#Scourge
|
1_1_4kl7zui0
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'pathologic distant metastases stage for ovary according to AJCC 7th edition'?
|
A. A categorical value specification that is a pathologic finding about one or more characteristics of colorectal cancer following the rules of the TNM American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) version 7 classification system as they pertain to staging of the primary tumor. TNM pathologic primary tumor findings are based on clinical findings supplemented by histopathologic examination of one or more tissue specimens acquired during surgery.
B. A categorical value specification that is a histologic grade assigned to a ovarian tumor.
C. A categorical value specification that is an assessment of a participant's performance status (general well-being and activities of daily life).
D. A categorical value specification that is a pathologic finding about one or more characteristics of ovarian cancer following the rules of the TNM AJCC v7 classification system as they pertain to distant metastases. TNM pathologic distant metastasis findings are based on clinical findings supplemented by histopathologic examination of one or more tissue specimens acquired during surgery.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
pathologic distant metastases stage for ovary according to AJCC 7th edition
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002310
|
1_1_6yvk9m58
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'aortic sac'?
|
A. The two terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery in humans are the dorsal nasal artery and the supratrochlear artery.
B. The dilated structure that is lined by endothelial cells and located at the arterial pole of the heart just above (distal to) the truncus arteriosus in mammalian embryos; it is the primordial vascular channel from which the aortic arches (and eventually the dorsal aortae) arise; the aortic sac is homologous to the ventral aorta of gill-bearing vertebrates.
C. The umbilical artery is a paired artery (with one for each half of the body) that is found in the abdominal and pelvic regions. In the fetus, it extends into the umbilical cord. [WP,unvetted].
D. The femoral artery is a large artery in the muscles of the thigh. It is a continuation of external iliac artery where it enters the femoral triangle at the mid inguinal point behind the inguinal ligament. It leaves femoral triangle through apex beneath the sartorius muscle. It enters the popliteal fossa by passing through the 5th osseo-aponeurotic(adductor hiatus) opening of adductor magnus where it becomes the Popliteal Artery. [WP,unvetted].
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
aortic sac
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005432
|
1_1_mxjr4fk2
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'patternmaker, wood'?
|
A. Plan, lay out, and construct wooden unit or sectional patterns used in forming sand molds for castings.
B. Operate, install, adjust, and maintain integrated computer/communications systems, consoles, simulators, and other data acquisition, test, and measurement instruments and equipment, which are used to launch, track, position, and evaluate air and space vehicles. May record and interpret test data.
C. Administer oral hygiene care to patients. Assess patient oral hygiene problems or needs and maintain health records. Advise patients on oral health maintenance and disease prevention. May provide advanced care such as providing fluoride treatment or administering topical anesthesia.
D. Design, fabricate, adjust, repair, or appraise jewelry, gold, silver, other precious metals, or gems.
|
A
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
patternmaker, wood
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_51703200
|
1_1_m6dip4mp
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'music video'?
|
A. An electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media.
B. A video program produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on computers or portable digital video players.
C. Video priarily offered over the internet.
D. A short film that integrates a song with imagery, and is produced for promotional or artistic purposes.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
music video
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_000628
|
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