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118HR1165 | Data Privacy Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001156",
"Rep. McHenry, Patrick T. [R-NC-10]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Data Privacy Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill addresses the privacy and security of personal information held by financial institutions. The bill expands the application of current protections, it provides individuals with controls for limiting the collection of their information, and it establishes data privacy standards nationwide. </p> <p>Currently, financial institutions must protect personal information and provide notice about privacy practices. The bill expands personal information protections that currently apply to customers (individuals who have a continuing relationship with a financial institution) to consumers (individuals who have a more limited relationship with a financial institution, such as those who apply for but do not receive a loan). The bill also expands notice requirements to apply to the collection of individual data. </p> <p>Under the bill, financial institutions must (1) inform individuals for what purpose their data is collected and how the data will be used, and (2) give individuals the opportunity to opt out of data collection. An individual may also end the sharing of the individual's data with third parties, as well as demand the deletion of the individual's data. </p> <p>The bill also prohibits states from establishing different privacy protections than those at the federal level. Under current law, states are allowed to establish stricter privacy protections.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1165 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1165
To amend the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act to modernize the protection of the
nonpublic personal information of individuals with whom financial
institutions have customer or consumer relationship, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. McHenry introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act to modernize the protection of the
nonpublic personal information of individuals with whom financial
institutions have customer or consumer relationship, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Data Privacy Act
of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Protection of nonpublic personal information.
Sec. 3. Obligations with respect to the collection and disclosure of
nonpublic personal information.
Sec. 4. Disclosure of institution privacy policy.
Sec. 5. Rulemaking.
Sec. 6. Relation to State laws.
Sec. 7. Definitions.
Sec. 8. Obligations with respect to access and deletion of nonpublic
personal information.
Sec. 9. Obligations with respect to the international sharing of
nonpublic personal information.
Sec. 10. Repeal of expired provisions.
Sec. 11. GAO Report.
Sec. 12. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 13. Effective date.
SEC. 2. PROTECTION OF NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION.
Section 501 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6801) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``of its customers'' and inserting
``of individuals with whom such financial institution
has a customer or consumer relationship''; and
(B) by striking ``those customers' nonpublic
personal information'' and inserting ``those
individual's nonpublic personal information''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Use of Nonpublic Personal Information.--It shall be unlawful
for a financial institution to willfully use nonpublic personal
information without the consent of an individual with whom the
financial institution has a customer or consumer relationship.''.
SEC. 3. OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLECTION AND DISCLOSURE OF
NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION.
(a) In General.--Section 502 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15
U.S.C. 6802) is amended--
(1) in the heading, by striking ``disclosures of'' and
inserting ``the collection and disclosure of nonpublic'';
(2) in subsection (a)--
(A) by inserting before ``disclose'' the following:
``collect nonpublic personal information from an
individual with whom such financial institution has a
customer or consumer relationship or''; and
(B) by striking ``has provided to the consumer''
and inserting ``has provided to such individual''; and
(3) in subsection (b), by amending paragraph (1) to read as
follows:
``(1) In general.--A financial institution may not collect
nonpublic personal information from an individual with whom
such financial institution has a customer or consumer
relationship or disclose nonpublic personal information to a
nonaffiliated third party unless the individual with whom such
financial institution has a consumer or customer relationship
is given the opportunity, before the time that such information
is initially collected or disclosed, to direct that such
information not be collected or disclosed to such third
party.'';
(4) in subsection (d)--
(A) by striking ``of a consumer'' and inserting
``of an individual with whom such financial institution
has a customer or consumer relationship''; and
(B) by striking ``telemarketing, direct mail
marketing, or other marketing through electronic mail
to the consumer'' and inserting ``marketing to the
individual with whom such financial institution has a
customer or consumer relationship, regardless of
medium'';
(5) in subsection (e)--
(A) by striking ``(e) General Exceptions.--'' and
all that follows through the end of paragraph (2) and
inserting the following:
``(e) Exceptions.--The general collection and disclosure procedures
provided in subsections (a) and (b) shall not prohibit or otherwise
limit the collection or disclosure of nonpublic personal information--
``(1) if the collection or disclosure is--
``(A) necessary to effect, administer, or enforce a
transaction requested or authorized by the individual
with whom the financial institution has a customer or
consumer relationship;
``(B) in connection with servicing or processing a
financial product or service requested or authorized by
the individual with whom the financial institution has
a customer or consumer relationship;
``(C) with the consent or at the direction of the
individual with whom the financial institution has a
customer or consumer relationship, and the financial
institution obtains, from such individual, evidence of
such individual's authorization for such collection or
disclosure; or
``(D) in connection with--
``(i) maintaining or servicing the account,
with such financial institution or with another
entity as part of a private label or co-brand
credit card program or an extension of credit
on behalf of such entity, of an individual with
whom such financial institution or entity has a
customer or consumer relationship;
``(ii) a proposed or actual securitization,
secondary market sale (including sales of
servicing rights), or similar transaction
related to an account or a transaction of the
individual which whom such entity or financial
institution has a customer or consumer
relationship; or
``(2) to a nonaffiliated third party to perform services
for, or functions on behalf of, the financial institution,
including marketing of the financial institution's own products
or services, or financial products or services offered pursuant
to joint agreements between two or more financial institutions
that comply with the requirements imposed by the regulations
prescribed under section 504, if the financial institution
fully discloses the providing of such information and enters
into a contractual agreement with the third party that requires
the third party to maintain the confidentiality of such
information;'';
(B) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)--
(I) by striking ``or security'' and
inserting ``security, or integrity'';
(II) by striking ``pertaining to
the consumer'' and inserting
``pertaining to the individual with
whom the financial institution has a
customer or consumer relationship'';
(III) by inserting before the
semicolon the following: ``, as well as
the systems, processes, and services
that handle such records'';
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting
after ``fraud,'' the following: ``identity
theft,'';
(iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
``for resolving customer disputes or
inquiries'' and inserting ``for resolving
disputes or inquires relating to individuals
with whom the financial institution has a
customer or consumer relationship'';
(iv) in subparagraph (D), by striking
``relating to the consumer'' and inserting
``relating to the individual with whom the
financial institution has a customer or
consumer relationship''; and
(v) in subparagraph (E), by striking
``behalf of the consumer'' and inserting
``behalf of the individual with whom the
financial institution has a customer or
consumer relationship''; and
(C) in paragraph (7)--
(i) by striking ``or exchange'' and
inserting ``exchange, or similar transaction'';
(ii) by striking ``consumers of such
business or unit'' and inserting ``individuals
with whom such business or unit have a customer
or consumer relationship''; and
(iii) by inserting ``collection or'' before
``disclosure'';
(6) by adding at the end the following:
``(f) Notification to Nonaffiliates When Sharing Is Terminated.--
``(1) In general.--If a financial institution is required
to terminate sharing nonpublic personal information, of an
individual with whom such financial institution has a customer
or consumer relationship, with a nonaffiliated third party--
``(A) the financial institution shall notify the
nonaffiliated third party that the sharing has been
terminated and that such nonaffiliated third party may
not share any nonpublic information of the individual
already received from the financial institution; and
``(B) upon receipt of a notice described under
subparagraph (A), the nonaffiliated third party may not
share any nonpublic information of such individual
already received from the financial institution.
``(2) Rulemaking.--The agencies referred to in section 504
shall issue rules to establish the requirements for notices
under paragraph (1), including the form of such notices, taking
into account any privacy risks posed by such notices.
``(g) Requirements With Respect to the Collection of Consumer
Account Credentials.--A financial institution may not collect from an
individual with whom such financial institution has a customer or
consumer relationship account credentials such individual uses to
access an account at a nonaffiliated third party that is a financial
institution unless, prior to collecting the consumer account
credentials--
``(1) the financial institution clearly and conspicuously
discloses to the consumer, in a form permitted by the
regulations prescribed under section 504--
``(A) that the financial institution is collecting
such account credentials;
``(B) how such credentials will be used by the
financial institution; and
``(C) whether such credentials may be disclosed to
a nonaffiliated third party; and
``(2) such individual is given an opportunity to direct
that such credentials not be collected or to direct that such
credentials not be disclosed to any nonaffiliated third
party.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 509(3)(D) of the Gramm-Leach-
Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809(3)(D)) is amended by striking ``section
502(e)(1)(C)'' and inserting ``section 502(e)(1)(D)(ii)''.
SEC. 4. DISCLOSURE OF INSTITUTION PRIVACY POLICY.
Section 503 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6803) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``customer relationship with a
consumer'' and inserting ``customer or consumer
relationship'';
(B) by striking ``clear and conspicuous disclosure
to such consumer'' and inserting ``clear and
conspicuous disclosure to such individual with whom
such financial institution has a customer or consumer
relationship'';
(C) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)
as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
(D) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so
redesignated, the following:
``(1) collecting nonpublic personal information;'';
(E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by
striking ``have ceased to be customers of'' and
inserting ``have ceased to have a customer or consumer
relationship with''; and
(F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by
striking ``personal information of consumers'' and
inserting ``personal information of individuals with
whom such financial institution has a customer or
consumer relationship'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (f) as
subsections (c) through (g), respectively;
(3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
``ceased to be customers of the financial institution'' and
inserting ``ceased to have a customer or consumer relationship
with the financial institution''; and
(4) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking
``nonpublic personal information of consumers'' and inserting
``nonpublic personal information of individual with whom the
financial institution has a customer or consumer
relationship''.
(5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
``(b) Disclosure Upon Request.--Upon the request of an individual
with whom a financial institution has a customer or consumer
relationship, a financial institution shall provide such individual
with a copy of the disclosures required by subsection (a) in writing or
in electronic or other form as permitted by the regulations prescribed
under section 504.''; and
(6) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by inserting ``collecting or'' before
``disclosing nonpublic''; and
(ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
inserting the following:
``(B) the purpose for which the financial
institution collects the nonpublic personal information
of individuals with whom the financial institution has
a customer or consumer relationship, as well as how the
data will be used;'';
(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the
semicolon the following: ``, provided in a manner that
provides individuals with whom the financial
institution has a customer or consumer relationship a
meaningful understanding of the information that is
collected'';
(C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(D) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the
end and inserting a semicolon; and
(E) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) if the financial institution collects nonpublic
personal information for any purpose other than to provide a
specific product or service such an individual is seeking--
``(A) a description of such information;
``(B) the purpose for which such information is
collected; and
``(C) the right of such individual to opt out of
having such nonpublic personal information collected or
disclosed to a nonaffiliated third party, and the
manner in which such individual may make such opt out
election;
``(6) the data retention policies of the financial
institution, including the period of time for which the
institution retains the nonpublic personal information relating
to such individual;
``(7) the right of such individual to direct the financial
institution to terminate the sharing of nonpublic personal
information with a nonaffiliated third party, and the manner in
which such individual may make such direction;
``(8) the right of such individual to request that the
financial institution provide the individual with a list of all
nonpublic personal information relating to the individual held
by the financial institution, and the manner in which the
individual may make such request; and
``(9) the right of such individual to direct the financial
institution to delete nonpublic personal information of the
individual held by the financial institution (subject to the
exceptions provided under section 502A(b)(3)), and the manner
in which the individual may make such direction.'';
(7) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
(A) in paragraph 2(A), by striking ``to consumers''
and inserting ``to individuals with whom a financial
institution has a customer or consumer relationship'';
and
(B) in paragraph 2(C), by striking ``enable
consumers'' and inserting ``enable individuals with
whom a financial institution has a customer or consumer
relationship''; and
(8) in subsection (g), as so redesignated, by striking
``sent to consumers'' and inserting ``sent to individuals with
whom a financial institution has a customer or consumer
relationship''.
SEC. 5. RULEMAKING.
Section 504 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6804) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1)--
(A) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the
following:
``(D) Insurance.--
``(i) In general.--With respect to any
person engaged in providing insurance, the
applicable State insurance authority of the
State in which the person is domiciled shall
issue regulations as may be necessary to carry
out the purposes of this subtitle, subject to
section 505(c).
``(ii) Limitation.--Regulations issued by a
State insurance authority under this
subparagraph may be no more restrictive for a
person engaged in providing insurance than
those regulations issued by the agencies
coordinating for consistency and comparability
under paragraph (2).''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Consideration of Compliance Costs.--When prescribing rules
under this subtitle, agencies shall take into account the compliance
cost such rules will impose on small institutions.''.
SEC. 6. RELATION TO STATE LAWS.
Section 507 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6807) is
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 507. RELATION TO STATE LAWS.
``This subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle supersede
any statute or rule of a State or political subdivision thereof that
regulates the obligations of a financial institution with respect to--
``(1) the collection or disclosure of personal information;
``(2) the disclosure of the financial institution's privacy
policy or information about the financial institution's privacy
policies and practices;
``(3) the access to, deletion of, or other individual
privacy rights with respect to personal information; or
``(4) the international sharing of personal information.''.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
Section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting before the period at
the end the following: ``and includes a data aggregator'';
(2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``personally identifiable
financial information'' and inserting ``information that
identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of
being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly
or indirectly, with a particular individual and is'';
(3) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``collection or'' before
``disclosure'' each place such term appears;
(4) by striking paragraph (9);
(5) by amending paragraph (11) to read as follows:
``(11) Customer or consumer relationship.--
``(A) In general.--The term `customer or consumer
relationship' means a customer relationship or a
consumer relationship.
``(B) Customer relationship.--The term `customer
relationship' shall have the meaning given the term in
rules issued pursuant to section 504.
``(C) Consumer relationship.--The term `consumer
relationship' shall have the meaning given the term in
rules issued pursuant to section 504 and such meaning
shall--
``(i) include situations in which a
financial institution obtains nonpublic
information from an individual with whom the
financial institution does not have a customer
relationship; and
``(ii) deem a financial institution to no
longer to be in a consumer relationship with an
individual at such time as the financial
institution no longer collects, controls,
possesses, transmits, or maintains any
nonpublic personal information of such
individual.
``(D) Treatment of certain transactions.--When the
terms `customer relationship' and `consumer
relationship'are defined by rule, it shall be specified
that the following transactions do not, by themselves,
establish a consumer relationship or a consumer
relationship:
``(i) The use of an automated teller
machine.
``(ii) The use of a credit card or debit
card to make a purchase.
``(iii) Such other similar transactions as
the agencies determine appropriate.''; and
(6) by adding at the end the following:
``(12) Account credentials.--The term `account credentials'
means nonpublic information that an individual with whom a
financial institution has a customer or consumer relationship
uses to access an account of the individual at such financial
institution, including a username, password, or an answer to a
security question.
``(13) Data aggregator.--The term `data aggregator'--
``(A) means any person that operates a commercial
business or enterprise for the business purpose of
accessing, aggregating, collecting, selling, or sharing
nonpublic personal information about financial accounts
or transactions, relating to an individual; and
``(B) does not include--
``(i) a service provider acting at the
express instruction of a financial institution,
that accesses, aggregates, collects, or shares
nonpublic personal information about an
individual with whom such financial institution
has a customer or consumer relationship in
accordance with paragraphs (1), (2), (3)(A),
(3)(B), (3)(C), (3)(D), or (6) of section
502(2); or
``(ii) an attorney or accountant acting on
behalf of an individual with whom such attorney
or accountant has a customer or consumer
relationship, in accordance with section
502(e)(3)(E).
``(14) Person engaged in providing insurance.--The term
`person engaged in providing insurance' means a person that
engages in the `business of insurance', as that term is defined
in section 1002 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5481).''.
SEC. 8. OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ACCESS AND DELETION OF NONPUBLIC
PERSONAL INFORMATION.
(a) In General.--Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C.
6801 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 502 the following:
``SEC. 502A. OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO ACCESS AND DELETION OF
NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION.
``(a) Access to Information.--
``(1) In general.--Upon an authorized request from an
individual with whom a financial institution has a customer or
consumer relationship, a financial institution shall disclose--
``(A) any nonpublic personal information relating
to such individual held by the financial institution;
``(B) the list of categories of nonaffiliated third
parties with whom the financial institution shares
nonpublic personal information relating to such
individual; and
``(C) the list of categories of nonaffiliated third
parties from whom the financial institution has
received nonpublic personal information relating to
such individual.
``(2) Format.--Disclosures described under paragraph (1)
shall be in a structured, commonly used, and machine-readable
format.
``(3) Exception.--For purposes of subparagraphs (B) and (C)
of paragraph (1), a financial institution is not required to
disclose a nonaffiliated third party with whom the financial
institution shares or receives nonpublic personal information
relating to such individual pursuant to an exception described
under any of paragraphs (3) through (8) of section 502(e).
``(b) Deletion of Information.--
``(1) In general.--Upon an authorized request from an
individual with whom a financial institution has a customer or
consumer relationship, a financial institution shall delete any
nonpublic personal information relating to such individual held
by the financial institution.
``(2) Certain inactive accounts.--If such individual has
not used a product or service provided by a financial
institution for 1 year, the financial institution shall--
``(A) notify such individual that such individual
has the right to request the deletion of any nonpublic
personal information relating to such individual held
by the financial institution, and provide such
individual with clear instructions on how to make such
request; and
``(B) for each additional 1-year period with
respect to which such person continues to not use a
product or service of the financial institution, resend
the notice described under subparagraph (A).
``(3) Exception.--
``(A) In general.--This subsection shall not
require a financial institution to delete nonpublic
personal information if--
``(i) the financial institution is
otherwise required by law to retain the
nonpublic personal information;
``(ii) the nonpublic personal information
may be necessary to respond to a dispute under
the Fair Credit Reporting Act; or
``(iii) the nonpublic personal information
may be necessary to retain for a purpose
described in an exception under section 502(e).
``(B) Limitation on retained nonpublic personal
information.--With respect to nonpublic personal
information that a financial institution would be
required to delete under this subsection but for the
application of this paragraph, the financial
institution may only use such nonpublic personal
information for the applicable purpose described under
subparagraph (A).
``(c) Timing.--A financial institution that receives an authorized
request, under this section, from an individual with whom such
financial institution has a customer or consumer relationship, shall
respond within 45 business days.
``(d) Rulemaking.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period
beginning on the date of enactment of this section, each agency or
authority described in section 504 shall issue rules to carry out this
section with respect to the financial institutions subject to its
jurisdiction.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 502 the following:
``Sec. 502A. Obligations with respect to access and deletion of
nonpublic personal information.''.
SEC. 9. OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE INTERNATIONAL SHARING OF
NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION.
(a) In General.--Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C.
6801 et seq.), as amended by section 10, is further amended by
inserting after section 502A the following:
``SEC. 502B. OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE INTERNATIONAL SHARING OF
NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION.
``(a) In General.--A financial institution may not share with a
foreign government nonpublic personal information relating to an
individual with whom such financial institution has a customer or
consumer relationship.
``(b) Law Enforcement Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to
the sharing of the nonpublic personal information relating to such an
individual with a foreign government authority if such sharing is--
``(1) done for legitimate law enforcement purposes; or
``(2) to a foreign government authority having jurisdiction
over the financial institution for examination, compliance, or
other purposes as authorized by law.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as amended by section 10, is further
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 502A the
following:
``Sec. 502B. Obligations with respect to the international sharing of
nonpublic personal information''.
SEC. 10. REPEAL OF EXPIRED PROVISIONS.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act is amended--
(1) by striking section 508 (15 U.S.C. 6808); and
(2) in the table of contents in section 1(b), by striking
the item relating to section 508.
SEC. 11. GAO REPORT.
The Comptroller General of the United States shall, not later than
1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to the
Congress a report that assesses--
(1) whether the safeguard standards promulgated pursuant to
section 501 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, including but not
limited to protecting against unauthorized disclosure, are
effective in protecting individuals with whom financial
institutions have a customer or consumer relationship; and
(2) whether the enforcement regime with respect to those
standards are effective in protecting customers and consumers,
and whether additional remedies are necessary.
SEC. 12. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of the Congress that the Federal agencies
implementing the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act should implement such Act, to
the extent possible, in a technology-agnostic manner so as to ensure it
can adapt to different business models and technologies.
SEC. 13. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date that
is the earlier of--
(1) the date that is one year after the date on which all
rulemaking required under this Act is complete; or
(2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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"constitutionalAuthorityStatementText": "<pre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 36 (Friday, February 24, 2023)]\n[House]\n[Pages H875-H876]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href=\"https://www.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov</a>]\nBy Mr. McHENRY:\nH.R. 1165.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\n[[Page H876]]\nArticle 1, Section 8, Clause 3:\nTo regulate Commerce with foreign nations, and among the\nseveral States, and with the Indian Tribes; and\nArticle 1, Section 8, Clause 18:\nThe single subject of this legislation is:\nThe subject of this bill is protecting the nonpublic\npersonal information of individuals who have a customer or\nconsumer relationship with financial institutions.\n</pre>",
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118HR1166 | Public Health Emergency Medical Supplies Enhancement Act of 2023 | [
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"sponsor"
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] | <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="">Public Health Emergency Medical Supplies Enhancement Act of 2023</b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">This bill expands certain authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 (DPA) to respond to public health emergencies.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Specifically, during a public health emergency, any medical equipment or supplies determined by the Department of Health and Human Services or the Department of Homeland Security to be scarce and critical materials essential to the national defense may be deemed as such by the President, and funds available to implement the DPA may be used for the purchase, production, or distribution of such medical equipment or supplies.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Further, during a public health emergency, the President and federal agencies may take specific actions to support the production of such materials or supplies, including with respect to supply chains, private-sector coordination, needs assessments, and overall strategies.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">The bill provides for enhanced reporting under the DPA during a public health emergency. Additionally, a report required under the DPA for FY2023 and FY2024 shall include the percentage of contracts awarded to small businesses.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1166 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1166
To enhance authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 to
respond to the public health emergencies, to provide additional
oversight of such authorities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Vargas introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To enhance authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 to
respond to the public health emergencies, to provide additional
oversight of such authorities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Public Health Emergency Medical
Supplies Enhancement Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES.
(a) Future Preparedness for Health Emergencies.--Section 702(14) of
the Defense Production Act of 1950 is amended by striking ``and
critical infrastructure protection and restoration'' and inserting ``,
critical infrastructure protection and restoration, and public health
emergency preparedness and response activities''.
(b) Public Health Emergency.--The Defense Production Act of 1950
(50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 711 the
following:
``SEC. 712. PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES.
``(a) Scarce and Critical Materials.--During a public health
emergency, any medical equipment or supplies determined by the
Secretary of Health and Human Services or the Secretary of Homeland
Security to be scarce and critical materials essential to the national
defense for purposes of section 101 may be deemed by the President to
be a scarce and critical material essential to the national defense for
purposes of section 101 and otherwise meet the requirements of section
101(b), and funds available to implement this Act may be used for the
purchase, production (including the construction, repair, and
retrofitting of government-owned facilities as necessary), or
distribution of such medical equipment or supplies.
``(b) Exercise of Title I Authorities in Relation to Contracts by
State, Local, or Tribal Governments.--In exercising authorities under
title I during a public health emergency, the President (and any
officer or employee of the United States to which authorities under
such title I have been delegated)--
``(1) may exercise the prioritization or allocation
authority provided in such title I to exclude any materials or
supplies described in subsection (a) ordered by a State, local,
or Tribal government that are scheduled to be delivered within
15 days of the time at which--
``(A) the purchase order or contract by the Federal
Government for such materials or supplies is made; or
``(B) the materials or supplies are otherwise
allocated by the Federal Government under the
authorities contained in this Act; and
``(2) shall, within 24 hours of any exercise of the
prioritization or allocation authority provided in such title
I--
``(A) to the extent practicable notify any State,
local, or Tribal government if the President determines
that the exercise of such authorities would delay the
receipt of such materials or supplies ordered by such
government; and
``(B) take such steps as may be necessary, and as
authorized by law, to ensure that such materials or
supplies ordered by such government are delivered in
the shortest possible period, consistent with the
purposes of this Act.
``(c) Engagement With the Private Sector.--
``(1) Outreach representative.--Consistent with the
authorities in this title VII, the Administrator of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, in consultation with the Secretary
of Health and Human Services, may designate or appoint,
pursuant to section 703, an individual to be known as the
`Outreach Representative' for any public health emergency. Such
individual shall--
``(A) be appointed from among individuals with
substantial experience in the production or
distribution of medical supplies or equipment; and
``(B) act as the governmentwide single point of
contact during the public health emergency for outreach
to manufacturing companies and their suppliers who may
be interested in producing medical supplies or
equipment, including the materials described under
subsection (a).
``(2) Encouraging partnerships.--During a public health
emergency, the Outreach Representative shall seek to develop
partnerships between companies, in coordination with any
overall coordinator appointed by the President to oversee the
response to the public health emergency, including through the
exercise of the authorities delegated by the President under
section 708.
``(d) Enhancement of Supply Chain Production.--In exercising
authority under title III during a public health emergency with respect
to materials described in subsection (a), the President shall seek to
ensure that support is provided to companies that comprise the supply
chains for reagents, components, raw materials, and other materials and
items necessary to produce or use the materials described in subsection
(a), if applicable, to the extent necessary for the national defense
during the public health emergency.
``(e) Enhanced Reporting During a Public Health Emergency.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the use of
authorities under this Act with respect to a public health
emergency, and every 120 days thereafter until the termination
of such public health emergency, the President, in consultation
with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Health
and Human Services, shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report on the exercise of
authorities under titles I, III, and VII with respect to the
public health emergency.
``(2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
shall include the following:
``(A) In general.--With respect to each exercise of
such authority--
``(i) an explanation of the purpose of the
applicable contract, purchase order, or other
exercise of authority (including an allocation
of materials, services, and facilities under
section 101(a)(2));
``(ii) the cost of such exercise of
authority; and
``(iii) if applicable--
``(I) the amount of goods that were
purchased or allocated;
``(II) an identification of the
entity awarded a contract or purchase
order or that was the subject of the
exercise of authority; and
``(III) an identification of any
entity that had shipments delayed by
the exercise of any authority under
this Act.
``(B) Consultations.--A description of any
consultations conducted with relevant stakeholders on
the needs addressed by the exercise of the authorities
described in paragraph (1).
``(3) Update.--The President shall provide an additional
briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on the
matters described under paragraph (2) no later than four months
after the submission of each report.
``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
`appropriate congressional committees' means the Committees on
Appropriations, Armed Services, Energy and Commerce, Financial
Services, and Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
and the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, Banking,
Housing, and Urban Affairs, Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
``(2) Relevant stakeholder.--The term `relevant
stakeholder' means--
``(A) representative private sector entities;
``(B) representatives of the nonprofit sector;
``(C) representatives of primary and secondary
school systems; and
``(D) representatives of organizations representing
workers, including health workers, manufacturers,
teachers, other public sector employees, and service
sector workers.
``(3) State.--The term `State' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.''.
(c) Update to Federal Regulations.--
(1) DPAS.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Defense Property Accountability
System regulations (15 C.F.R. part 700) shall be revised to
reflect the requirements of section 712(b) of the Defense
Production Act of 1950.
(2) FAR.--Not later than 30 days after the revisions
required by paragraph (1) are made, the Federal Acquisition
Regulation shall be revised to reflect the requirements of
section 712(b) of the Defense Production Act of 1950,
consistent with the revisions made pursuant to paragraph (1).
SEC. 3. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES INVOLVING SMALL BUSINESS.
The report required by section 304(f)(3) of the Defense Production
Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4534(f)(3)) with respect to fiscal years 2023
and 2024 shall include the percentage of contracts awarded using funds
to carry out the Defense Production Act of 1950 for each of the fiscal
years 2023 and 2024, respectively, to small business concerns (as
defined under section 702 of such Act).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1167 | Justice for Black Farmers Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1167 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1167
To address the history of discrimination against Black farmers and
ranchers, to require reforms within the Department of Agriculture to
prevent future discrimination, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Ms. Adams (for herself, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr.
Blumenauer, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. Bush, Mr. Carson, Mrs. Hayes, Mr.
Khanna, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Norton, Ms. Stansbury, and Mr.
Thompson of Mississippi) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the
Committees on Education and the Workforce, Financial Services, the
Judiciary, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as
fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To address the history of discrimination against Black farmers and
ranchers, to require reforms within the Department of Agriculture to
prevent future discrimination, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Justice for Black
Farmers Act of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CIVIL RIGHTS REFORMS
Sec. 101. Definitions.
Sec. 102. Independent Civil Rights Oversight Board.
Sec. 103. Equity Commission.
Sec. 104. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights reforms.
Sec. 105. Data collection and reporting.
TITLE II--BLACK FARMER LAND GRANTS
Sec. 201. Definitions.
Sec. 202. Establishment of the Under Secretary of Agriculture for
Equitable Land Access and the Equitable
Land Access Service.
Sec. 203. Provision of land grants.
Sec. 204. Identification of land.
Sec. 205. Restrictions on conveyed land.
Sec. 206. Eligibility for assistance.
Sec. 207. Completion of farmer training program and succession
planning.
Sec. 208. Grants for qualified entities.
Sec. 209. Farm Conservation Corps.
Sec. 210. Annual report to Congress.
TITLE III--FUNDING FOR HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Sec. 301. Funding for historically Black colleges and universities.
Sec. 302. USDA/1890 National Scholars Program.
TITLE IV--LAND RETENTION AND CREDIT ASSISTANCE
Sec. 401. Protections for land ownership.
Sec. 402. Access to credit for socially disadvantaged farmers and
ranchers.
Sec. 403. Additional credit assistance.
Sec. 404. Foreclosure moratorium.
TITLE V--AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM REFORMS
Subtitle A--Amendments to Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921
Sec. 501. Definitions.
Sec. 502. Unlawful practices.
Sec. 503. Spot market purchases of livestock by packers.
Sec. 504. Investigation of live poultry dealers.
Sec. 505. Award of attorney fees.
Sec. 506. Technical amendments.
Subtitle B--Local Agriculture Market Program
Sec. 511. Local Agriculture Market Program.
Subtitle C--Conservation and Renewable Energy Programs
Sec. 521. Conservation technical assistance.
Sec. 522. Conservation Stewardship Program.
Sec. 523. Rural Energy for America Program.
Sec. 524. Conservation and renewable energy programs priority.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(2) Socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher; socially
disadvantaged group.--The terms ``socially disadvantaged farmer
or rancher'' and ``socially disadvantaged group'' have the
meanings given such terms in section 2501(a) of the Food,
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C.
2279(a)).
TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CIVIL RIGHTS REFORMS
SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary''
means the Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights.
(2) Board.--The term ``Board'' means the Department of
Agriculture Civil Rights Oversight Board established by section
102(a).
(3) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Equity
Commission established by section 103(a)(1).
(4) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Office of the
Assistant Secretary.
SEC. 102. INDEPENDENT CIVIL RIGHTS OVERSIGHT BOARD.
(a) In General.--There is established in the Department of
Agriculture an independent board, to be known as the ``Department of
Agriculture Civil Rights Oversight Board''--
(1) to oversee the Office; and
(2) to protect the rights of individuals who seek to file,
or do file, a discrimination complaint with the Office.
(b) Duties.--The Board shall--
(1)(A) conduct a de novo review with fact finding power,
including notice and opportunity for a hearing, of any appeal
of a decision made by the Office, including any appeal of a
dismissal of a complaint; and
(B) issue a written decision within 180 days of receipt of
an appeal or dismissal described in subparagraph (A);
(2) investigate reports of discrimination within the
Department of Agriculture, make findings of fact and
conclusions of law in accordance with the findings, and
recommend to the Secretary appropriate actions relative to
specific findings;
(3) recommend improvements to Department of Agriculture
policies and procedures to address patterns and practices of
discrimination and to prevent further discrimination;
(4) conduct regular reviews to assess the compliance of the
Office with civil rights, fair employment, and pay equity laws
and policies applicable to the Office;
(5) provide oversight over Farm Service Agency county
committees;
(6)(A) assess the progress made by the programs and
policies established under this Act and the amendments made by
this Act; and
(B) submit recommendations for improvements to those
programs or policies to the Secretary; and
(7)(A) prepare an annual report on the status of socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers and the treatment of
socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers by the Department
of Agriculture;
(B) make each report prepared under subparagraph (A)
publicly available; and
(C) submit each report prepared under subparagraph (A) to
the Attorney General.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2033 such sums as
are necessary to carry out this section.
SEC. 103. EQUITY COMMISSION.
(a) Establishment.--
(1) In general.--There is established in the Department of
Agriculture the Equity Commission, the purposes of which are--
(A) to study historical and continuing
discrimination by the Department of Agriculture against
Black farmers and ranchers that is fostered or
perpetuated by the laws, policies, or practices of the
Department of Agriculture; and
(B) to recommend actions to end the systematic
disparities in treatment of Black farmers and ranchers,
particularly by the Department of Agriculture.
(2) Membership.--
(A) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed
of 9 members, to be appointed by the Secretary, of
whom--
(i) 3 shall be Black farmers or ranchers
with not less than 10 years of experience in
farming or ranching;
(ii) 3 shall be employees or board members
of nonprofit organizations that have not less
than 7 years of experience providing meaningful
agricultural, business assistance, legal
assistance, or advocacy services to Black
farmers or ranchers; and
(iii) 3 shall be faculty or staff from 1890
Institutions (as defined in section 2 of the
Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601)) or the
University of the District of Columbia.
(B) Date.--The appointments of the members of the
Commission shall be made not later than 90 days after
the date of enactment of this Act.
(3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--
(A) In general.--A member of the Commission shall
be appointed for the life of the Commission.
(B) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Commission--
(i) shall not affect the powers of the
Commission; and
(ii) shall be filled in the same manner as
the original appointment.
(4) Meetings.--
(A) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after
the date on which all members of the Commission have
been appointed, the Commission shall hold the first
meeting of the Commission.
(B) Frequency.--The Commission shall meet at the
call of the Chairperson.
(C) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the
Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser
number of members may hold hearings.
(5) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The Commission shall
select a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the
members of the Commission.
(b) Duties of the Commission.--
(1) Study.--The Commission shall study discrimination
against Black farmers and ranchers by the Department of
Agriculture, including by conducting investigations of--
(A) the prevalence of discrimination against Black
farmers and ranchers in Department of Agriculture
agencies and programs, including Farm Service Agency
county committees; and
(B) the status of claimants who filed for relief
under the settlement agreement and consent decree in
Pigford v. Glickman, 185 F.R.D. 82 (D.D.C. 1999) or the
settlement agreement in In re Black Farmers
Discrimination Litigation, Misc. No. 08-mc-0511 (PLF),
with a particular focus on the status of claimants who
did not receive payments.
(2) Recommendations.--The Commission shall develop
recommendations for--
(A) ending the systematic disparities in treatment
of Black farmers and ranchers, particularly by the
Department of Agriculture;
(B) improving the structure of Farm Service Agency
county committees to better serve socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, including, if
necessary, recommending the elimination and replacement
of those committees; and
(C) addressing any mishandling of payments
identified through studying the matters under paragraph
(1)(B).
(3) Outreach.--In studying the matters under paragraph (1)
and developing recommendations under paragraph (2), the
Commission shall--
(A) consult with the Socially Disadvantaged Farmers
and Ranchers Policy Research Center; and
(B) hold town hall meetings with socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, researchers, and
civil rights advocates.
(4) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Commission shall make publicly
available a detailed report that describes--
(A) the findings of the study under paragraph (1);
and
(B) the recommendations developed under paragraph
(2).
(c) Powers of Commission.--
(1) Hearings.--The Commission shall hold open, televised,
and public hearings, during which the Commission may sit and
act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive
such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to carry
out this section.
(2) Information from federal agencies.--
(A) In general.--The Commission may secure directly
from a Federal department or agency such information as
the Commission considers necessary to carry out this
section.
(B) Furnishing information.--On request of the
Chairperson of the Commission, the head of the
department or agency shall furnish the information to
the Commission.
(3) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United
States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions
as other departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
(4) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of
gifts or donations of services or property.
(d) Commission Personnel Matters.--
(1) Compensation of members.--A member of the Commission
who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government
shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of
the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the
Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States
Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the
member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the
Commission.
(2) Travel expenses.--A member of the Commission shall be
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies
under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States
Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business
in the performance of services for the Commission.
(3) Staff.--
(A) In general.--The Chairperson of the Commission
may, without regard to the civil service laws
(including regulations), appoint and terminate an
executive director and such other additional personnel
as may be necessary to enable the Commission to perform
its duties, except that the employment of an executive
director shall be subject to confirmation by the
Commission.
(B) Compensation.--The Chairperson of the
Commission may fix the compensation of the executive
director and other personnel without regard to chapter
51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United
States Code, relating to classification of positions
and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of
pay for the executive director and other personnel may
not exceed the rate payable for level V of the
Executive Schedule under section 5316 of that title.
(4) Detail of government employees.--A Federal Government
employee may be detailed to the Commission without
reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or
loss of civil service status or privilege.
(5) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services.--
The Chairperson of the Commission may procure temporary and
intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United
States Code, at rates for individuals that do not exceed the
daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for
level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of that
title.
(e) Termination of Commission.--The Commission shall terminate on
the date that is 30 days after the date on which the Commission makes
publicly available the report under subsection (b)(4).
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2033 such sums as
are necessary to carry out this section.
SEC. 104. OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR CIVIL RIGHTS REFORMS.
(a) Ombudsman.--The Secretary shall establish in the Department of
Agriculture a position of Civil Rights Ombudsman--
(1) to assist individuals in navigating Office programs;
and
(2) to provide recommendations to the Secretary for grants
provided under subsection (g).
(b) Deadline for Decisions.--Not later than 180 days after the date
on which the Office receives a civil rights complaint, the Assistant
Secretary shall make a final decision of the Assistant Secretary
regarding the merit of the complaint and the appropriate disposition of
the matter.
(c) Appeals to Board.--
(1) In general.--A person that receives an adverse decision
or dismissal by the Office on a civil rights complaint filed by
the person may appeal the decision or dismissal to the Board
for a final decision.
(2) Deadline.--An appeal under paragraph (1) shall be filed
not later than 1 year after the date of the adverse decision or
dismissal described in that paragraph.
(3) Effect of board decision.--A decision of the Board on
an appeal filed under paragraph (1), or a dismissal of such an
appeal for lack of jurisdiction, shall constitute exhaustion of
administrative remedies and be reviewable in Federal court.
(d) Moratorium on Foreclosures.--The Secretary shall not take any
action on a foreclosure proceeding against any farmer or rancher during
any period that a civil rights complaint filed by the farmer or rancher
with the Office is outstanding, including an appeal to the Board under
subsection (c)(1).
(e) Reports.--The Assistant Secretary shall--
(1) publish on the website of the Office and submit to the
Board a report of each civil rights complaint filed with the
Office and the results of each such complaint; and
(2) include in each report described in paragraph (1) a
description of the race, ethnicity, gender, and geographic
region of the complainant.
(f) Prohibition on Interference by the Office of the General
Counsel.--The Office of General Counsel of the Department of
Agriculture shall not have any involvement with the investigation,
adjudication, or resolution of any civil rights complaint brought
against the Secretary.
(g) Grants.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary, based on recommendations
from the Civil Rights Ombudsman, shall provide grants to
community-based organizations and advocates with a history of
working with socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers to
provide technical assistance to farmers and ranchers seeking to
file a civil rights complaint with the Office.
(2) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and
there is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not
otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years
2024 through 2033 to carry out this subsection.
(h) Direct Reporting to the Secretary of Agriculture.--Section
218(c) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7
U.S.C. 6918(c)) is amended--
(1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Duties of'';
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and indenting
appropriately;
(3) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
following:
``(1) Duties.--The Secretary''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) Direct reporting to the secretary.--If the Secretary
establishes the position of Assistant Secretary for Civil
Rights under subsection (a)(3), the Assistant Secretary for
Civil Rights shall report directly to the Secretary.''.
(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to amounts made
available under subsection (g)(2), there are authorized to be
appropriated for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2033 such sums as
are necessary to carry out this section and the amendments made by this
section.
SEC. 105. DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall make publicly available annual
reports describing data on the recipients of Department of Agriculture
assistance, including assistance from farm subsidy programs, and the
amounts of the assistance, delineated by the race, ethnicity, and
gender of the recipients.
(b) ERS Research of Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers.--
The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Economic
Research Service, shall conduct research on the status of socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, including--
(1) the share of land ownership of those socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers as compared to all farmers
and ranchers, delineated by the race, ethnicity, and gender of
the landowners;
(2) the share of the amount of assistance those socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers receive from the Department
of Agriculture as compared to all farmers and ranchers,
delineated by the race, ethnicity, and gender of the
recipients;
(3) the share, status, and receipt of Farm Credit System
loans by socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers as
compared to all farmers and ranchers, delineated by the race,
ethnicity, and gender of the recipients; and
(4) an assessment of the reasons for disparities in land
ownership, assistance from the Department of Agriculture, and
Farm Credit System loans for socially disadvantaged farmers and
ranchers compared to all farmers and ranchers.
(c) ERS Research of Farmworkers.--The Secretary, acting through the
Administrator of the Economic Research Service, shall conduct research
on the demographics and status of farmworkers, including--
(1) the races, ethnicities, ages, localities, wages and
benefits, and working conditions of farmworkers;
(2) the economic contributions of farmworkers to the United
States economy; and
(3) satisfaction of farmworkers with their employment.
(d) Census of Agriculture.--The Secretary, acting through the
Administrator of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, shall--
(1) investigate historical changes in reporting methodology
and misreporting of Black farmers and ranchers in the census of
agriculture;
(2) develop procedures to ensure that census of agriculture
surveys accurately capture the status of socially disadvantaged
farmers and ranchers engaged in urban agriculture; and
(3) conduct, concurrently with each census of agriculture,
a review to assess--
(A) the outreach and methodologies used in
conducting the census of agriculture; and
(B) how such outreach and methodologies have
affected the counting of socially disadvantaged farmers
and ranchers.
(e) Corporate Ownership of Farmland.--The Secretary shall annually
conduct, and annually make publicly available reports describing, in-
depth research and analysis of corporate (domestic and foreign) land
investment and ownership in the United States, with specific attention
given to the impact of corporate land investment and ownership on--
(1) land consolidation trends in the United States;
(2) challenges and opportunities for new and beginning
farmers and ranchers accessing land for farming or ranching;
(3) challenges and opportunities for members of socially
disadvantaged groups accessing land for farming or ranching;
and
(4) crop selection and production trends.
(f) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and there is
appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2033 to
carry out this section.
TITLE II--BLACK FARMER LAND GRANTS
SEC. 201. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Animal feeding operation.--The term ``animal feeding
operation'' means a lot or facility at which--
(A) for not less than a total of 45 days in any 12-
month period, animals (other than aquatic animals)
are--
(i) stabled or confined; and
(ii) fed or maintained; and
(B) crops, vegetation, forage growth, or
postharvest residues are not sustained in the normal
growing season over any portion of the lot or facility.
(2) Eligible black individual.--The term ``eligible Black
individual'' means a person who--
(A) was born in the United States;
(B) is at least 21 years of age;
(C) has previously identified as Black or African
American; and
(D) has at least 1 parent of African ancestry.
(3) Farmer training.--The term ``farmer training'' means a
program that--
(A) provides eligible Black individuals and other
enrollees with the basic skills to operate a farm or
ranch profitably with a primary focus on regenerating
the soil, ecosystem, and local community;
(B) provides a course of study that is equivalent
to not less than 30 academic credit hours of study,
which may be provided as direct in-field instruction;
(C) is approved by the Under Secretary of the
Equitable Land Access Service as an authorized program
to meet the farmer training program requirement under
section 207(a) for recipients of land grants under
section 203(a)(2);
(D) focuses training on low-capital-intensive
techniques and technologies; and
(E) includes a robust study of local and regional
food systems and the market opportunities those systems
present.
(4) Qualified entity.--The term ``qualified entity''
means--
(A) an organization--
(i)(I) described in section 501(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt
from taxation under 501(a) of that Code; or
(II) that has a fiscal sponsor that is an
organization described in subclause (I);
(ii) that has not less than 3 years of
experience providing meaningful agricultural,
business assistance, legal assistance, or
advocacy services to Black farmers or ranchers;
and
(iii) at least 50 percent of the members of
the board of directors of which are Black; and
(B) an 1890 Institution (as defined in section 2 of
the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601)), including the
University of the District of Columbia.
(5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary,
acting through the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Equitable
Land Access.
SEC. 202. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR
EQUITABLE LAND ACCESS AND THE EQUITABLE LAND ACCESS
SERVICE.
(a) Establishment.--The Department of Agriculture Reorganization
Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``Subtitle L--Equitable Land Access
``SEC. 297. UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR EQUITABLE LAND ACCESS.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish in the Department
the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Equitable Land
Access.
``(b) Confirmation Required.--The Under Secretary of Agriculture
for Equitable Land Access shall be appointed by the President, by and
with the advice and consent of the Senate.
``(c) Functions.--The Secretary shall delegate to the Under
Secretary of Agriculture for Equitable Land Access the functions of the
Department carried out through the Equitable Land Access Service.
``SEC. 297A. EQUITABLE LAND ACCESS SERVICE.
``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department the
Equitable Land Access Service.
``(b) Under Secretary.--The Equitable Land Access Service shall be
headed by the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Equitable Land Access.
``(c) Functions.--The Secretary shall carry out through the
Equitable Land Access Service title II of the Justice for Black Farmers
Act of 2023.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Subtitle A of the Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994 is amended by redesignating section
225 (7 U.S.C. 6925) as section 224A.
(2) Section 296(b) of the Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 7014(b)) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(11) The authority of the Secretary to carry out the
amendments made to this Act by the Justice for Black Farmers
Act of 2023.''.
(3) Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
by inserting after the item relating to the Under Secretary of
Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs the
following:
``Under Secretary of Agriculture for Equitable Land
Access.''.
SEC. 203. PROVISION OF LAND GRANTS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall--
(1) purchase from willing sellers, at a price not greater
than fair market value, available agricultural land in the
United States; and
(2) subject to section 205, convey grants of that land to
eligible Black individuals at no cost to the eligible Black
individuals.
(b) Requirement.--To the maximum extent practicable, if sufficient
applications are submitted by eligible Black individuals, the Secretary
shall convey not less than 20,000 land grants to eligible Black
individuals under subsection (a)(2) for each of fiscal years 2023
through 2032.
(c) Maximum Acreage.--A land grant to an eligible Black individual
under subsection (a)(2) shall be not more than 160 acres.
(d) Applications.--
(1) In general.--An eligible Black individual seeking a
land grant under subsection (a)(2) shall submit to the
Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary may require,
including a legal description of the land identified under
section 204 of which the eligible Black individual is seeking
the grant.
(2) Qualified entities.--
(A) In general.--A qualified entity that receives a
grant under section 208 may submit to the Secretary an
application under paragraph (1) on behalf of 1 or more
eligible Black individuals seeking a land grant under
subsection (a)(2).
(B) Applications to subdivide and convey.--If
applicable, an application submitted under subparagraph
(A) shall include a proposal for how the land will be
subdivided and conveyed separately to eligible Black
individuals as described in section 204(b).
(e) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to applications
submitted under subsection (c) for land grants to--
(1) eligible Black individuals who are currently farmers or
ranchers;
(2) eligible Black individuals with a family history of
land dispossession;
(3) eligible Black individuals with experience in
agriculture, including experience obtained through
participation in the Farm Conservation Corps established under
section 209; and
(4) eligible Black individuals who are veterans.
(f) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and there is
appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, $8,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2033
to carry out this section.
SEC. 204. IDENTIFICATION OF LAND.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall refer an eligible Black
individual seeking a land grant under section 203 to a qualified entity
that receives a grant under section 208 to assist the eligible Black
individual in identifying available agricultural land in the United
States that is suitable for purchase by the Secretary and conveyance to
the eligible Black individual under section 203.
(b) Subdivisions.--In carrying out subsection (a), a qualified
entity may assist eligible Black individuals in identifying land
described in that subsection that is suitable to be subdivided and
conveyed separately to multiple eligible Black individuals under
section 203.
SEC. 205. RESTRICTIONS ON CONVEYED LAND.
(a) In General.--Before conveying a land grant under section
203(a)(2), the Secretary shall attach to the land an easement requiring
that the land be--
(1) restricted in perpetuity for agricultural use, but with
an allowance for constructing or improving and maintaining 1
primary residence and housing for farmworkers on the land; and
(2) subject in perpetuity to the conservation requirements
that--
(A) an animal feeding operation may not be operated
on the land, with the exception that an animal feeding
operation with fewer than 299 animal units may be
operated during times of the year that outdoor access
is not possible due to weather conditions; and
(B) the land shall be subject to applicable highly
erodible land and wetland conservation requirements in
effect on the date of enactment of this Act under
subtitles B and C of title XII of the Food Security Act
of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3811 et seq.).
(b) Right of Reentry.--
(1) In general.--A deed conveying a land grant under
section 203(a)(2) shall include a right of reentry for the
Secretary if the Secretary--
(A) determines, after giving notice and a
reasonable opportunity for a hearing, that a
requirement described in subsection (a) of an easement
attached to that land has been violated; and
(B) determines that the violation has not been
remedied within 60 days after the date of the
determination under subparagraph (A).
(2) Expiration.--The right of reentry described in
paragraph (1) shall expire on the date that is 5 years after
the date of conveyance.
(c) Right of First Refusal.--
(1) In general.--Beginning on the day after the expiration
date described in subsection (b)(2)--
(A) the recipient of the land grant may sell the
land; but
(B) the Secretary shall have a right of first
refusal to purchase the land at the appraised value of
the land.
(2) Delegation.--The Secretary may, on a case-by-case
basis, delegate the right of first refusal under paragraph
(1)(B) to a qualified entity that requests the delegation.
(d) Requirement.--If the Secretary purchases land under subsection
(c)(1)(B), the Secretary shall convey the land to another eligible
Black individual under section 203(a)(2).
SEC. 206. ELIGIBILITY FOR ASSISTANCE.
(a) Farm Operating Loans.--
(1) Eligible black individuals.--Beginning on the date of
conveyance of a land grant under section 203(a)(2), the
eligible Black individual that receives the land grant shall be
eligible for a direct operating loan under subtitle B of the
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1941 et
seq.), notwithstanding any borrower eligibility requirements
under subparagraph (B) or (D) of section 311(a)(1) of that Act
(7 U.S.C. 1941(a)(1)) for such a loan.
(2) Socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.--During
the 5-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this
Act, any socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher shall be
eligible for a direct operating loan under subtitle B of the
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1941 et
seq.), notwithstanding any borrower eligibility requirements
under subparagraph (B) or (D) of section 311(a)(1) of that Act
(7 U.S.C. 1941(a)(1)) for such a loan.
(3) Interest and deferment.--In the case of an operating
loan under paragraph (1) or (2)--
(A) the interest rate shall be zero percent for the
first 7 years of the term of the loan; and
(B) the Secretary of Agriculture shall defer
payments for the first 24 months.
(b) Single Family Home Mortgages.--Beginning on the date of
conveyance of a land grant under section 203(a)(2), the eligible Black
individual that receives the land grant shall be eligible for a direct
loan under section 502 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1472),
notwithstanding any borrower eligibility requirements for such a loan,
for the construction or improvement of a single family home on the
conveyed land.
(c) Funding.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as
are necessary to carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2024
through 2033.
SEC. 207. COMPLETION OF FARMER TRAINING PROGRAM AND SUCCESSION
PLANNING.
(a) Required Training.--As a condition on the receipt of a land
grant under section 203(a)(2), any recipient who does not have at least
2 years of prior experience in agriculture shall be required to
complete, at no cost, a farmer training program established pursuant to
section 208(a)(4).
(b) Optional Training.--Any eligible Black individual who has at
least 2 years of prior experience in agriculture, and any socially
disadvantaged farmer or rancher, may complete, at no cost, a farmer
training program established pursuant to section 208(a)(4).
(c) Succession Planning.--As a condition on the receipt of a land
grant under section 203(a)(2), each recipient shall collaborate with a
qualified entity to develop a succession plan.
SEC. 208. GRANTS FOR QUALIFIED ENTITIES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program to provide
grants to qualified entities to use as operating amounts--
(1) to support eligible Black individuals in identifying
land under section 204, including developing proposals for how
land may be subdivided as described in subsection (b) of that
section;
(2) to support eligible Black individuals in acquiring that
land through a land grant under section 203(a)(2), including by
submitting applications on behalf of eligible Black individuals
under section 203(d)(2);
(3) to support eligible Black individuals in starting up
farm operations on that land;
(4) to provide eligible Black individuals and socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers with farmer training; and
(5) to provide other assistance, including legal advocacy,
succession planning, and support for the development of farmer
cooperatives, to eligible Black individuals and other Black
farmers and ranchers.
(b) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and there is
appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, $1,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2033
to carry out this section.
SEC. 209. FARM CONSERVATION CORPS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a civilian
conservation corps, to be known as the ``Farm Conservation Corps'' to
provide young adults ages 18 to 29 from socially disadvantaged groups
with the academic, vocational, and social skills necessary to pursue
long-term, productive careers in farming and ranching.
(b) Requirement.--To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary
shall enroll not fewer than 20,000 young adults in the Farm
Conservation Corps pursuant to subsection (a) in each of fiscal years
2024 through 2033.
(c) Farmworker Services.--Members of the Farm Conservation Corps
shall serve as on-farm apprentices, at no cost, to--
(1) socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, the annual
gross farm income of whom is less than $250,000;
(2) beginning farmers and ranchers, the annual gross farm
income of whom is less than $250,000; and
(3) farmers and ranchers operating certified organic farms
(as defined in section 2103 of the Organic Foods Production Act
of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6502)), the annual gross farm income of whom
is less than $250,000.
(d) Duration of Participation.--An individual shall serve in the
Farm Conservation Corps for not more than 2 years.
(e) Housing and Care.--The Secretary shall provide to each member
of the Farm Conservation Corps, for the duration of the participation--
(1) housing, subsistence, clothing, medical attention
(including hospitalization), and transportation; or
(2) a cash allowance sufficient for the applicable locality
to cover costs described in paragraph (1).
(f) Compensation.--Members of the Farm Conservation Corps shall be
paid for their services as a farmworker at a rate consistent with the
minimum wage applicable to a nonimmigrant described in section
101(a)(15)(H)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)) for services as a farmworker in the applicable
locality.
(g) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and there is
appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, $1,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2034
to carry out this section.
SEC. 210. ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS.
The Secretary shall submit to Congress and make publicly available
annual reports describing data on land grants under this title,
including--
(1) the number of land grants;
(2) the recipients of land grants;
(3) the total number of acres of land granted;
(4) the number of acres of land granted by county; and
(5) the types of new farming or ranching operations
established on the granted land.
TITLE III--FUNDING FOR HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
SEC. 301. FUNDING FOR HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.
(a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and there
is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 and each of the
succeeding 9 fiscal years for the Secretary of Education to provide
funding to part B institutions (as defined in section 322 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
(b) Use of Funding.--The funding provided by subsection (a) shall
be used by part B institutions described in that subsection--
(1)(A) to commence new courses of study and expand existing
courses of study focused on careers in agriculture,
agriculture-related fields, or other related disciplines; and
(B) to recruit students for those courses of study; and
(2) to commence research to further the study of--
(A) regenerative agricultural practices; and
(B) market opportunities for socially disadvantaged
farmers and ranchers.
SEC. 302. USDA/1890 NATIONAL SCHOLARS PROGRAM.
The National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy
Act of 1977 is amended by inserting after section 1446 (7 U.S.C. 3222a)
the following:
``SEC. 1446A. USDA/1890 NATIONAL SCHOLARS PROGRAM.
``(a) Definition of Program.--In this section, the term `program'
means the USDA/1890 National Scholars Program established by the
Secretary.
``(b) Authorization.--The Secretary shall continue to carry out the
program.
``(c) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and there
is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, $20,000,000 for each fiscal year to carry out the
program.''.
TITLE IV--LAND RETENTION AND CREDIT ASSISTANCE
SEC. 401. PROTECTIONS FOR LAND OWNERSHIP.
(a) Relending Program To Resolve Ownership and Succession on
Farmland.--Section 310I(g) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural
Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1936c(g)) is amended by striking ``through
2023'' and inserting ``and 2020 and $50,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2023 through 2025''.
(b) Reports on Land Access and Farmland Ownership Data
Collection.--Section 12607(c) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of
2018 (7 U.S.C. 2204i(c)) is amended by striking ``$3,000,000 for each
fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$10,000,000 for each
of fiscal years 2024 through 2025''.
(c) Family Farmer Income.--Section 101(18)(A) of title 11, United
States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by
striking ``50 percent'' and inserting ``30 percent''.
SEC. 402. ACCESS TO CREDIT FOR SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED FARMERS AND
RANCHERS.
(a) National Socially Disadvantaged Farmer and Rancher Bank.--
(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
(A) the term ``Bank'' means the National Socially
Disadvantaged Farmer and Rancher Bank established under
paragraph (2);
(B) the term ``community development financial
institution'' has the meaning given the term in section
103 of the Community Development Banking and Financial
Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702); and
(C) the term ``eligible entity'' means--
(i) a credit union, mutual savings bank, or
mutual savings and loan association--
(I) that--
(aa) is operated on a
cooperative, not-for-profit
basis; and
(bb) provides financial
services or facilities for the
benefit of--
(AA) the members of
the entity; or
(BB) voting
stockholders who are
the ultimate recipients
of those financial
services or facilities;
and
(II) not less than 60 percent of
the members or voting stockholders of
which are socially disadvantaged
farmers or ranchers; or
(ii) a not-for-profit community development
financial institution, if not less than 75
percent of the total dollar value of the loans
made by the institution consist of loans made
to socially disadvantaged farmers or ranchers.
(2) Establishment of bank.--
(A) In general.--Congress hereby creates and
charters a bank to be known as the National Socially
Disadvantaged Farmer and Rancher Bank, the sole mission
of which shall be to provide financing and other
assistance in accordance with the requirements of this
subsection.
(B) Board of directors.--
(i) In general.--The Bank shall be governed
by a Board of Directors--
(I) which shall consist of 13
members; and
(II) each member of which shall be
appointed by the President, by and with
the advice and consent of the Senate.
(ii) Term.--Each member of the Board of
Directors of the Bank shall serve for a term of
3 years.
(3) Lending authority.--
(A) In general.--The Bank may make loans and loan
guarantees to eligible entities.
(B) Terms.--With respect to a loan made by the Bank
to an eligible entity--
(i) the term of the loan shall be 30 years;
(ii) the interest rate with respect to the
loan shall be the interest rate on 30-year
Treasury bonds, as of the date on which the
loan is made; and
(iii) before the end of the term described
in clause (i), the eligible entity--
(I) shall not be required to make
any principal payments with respect to
the loan; and
(II) shall make interest payments
with respect to the loan.
(C) Condition of financing for certain eligible
entities.--With respect to a loan or loan guarantee
made under this paragraph to an eligible entity
described in paragraph (1)(C)(ii), the Bank, as a
condition of the financing, shall require the eligible
entity to ensure that, for the full term of the loan or
loan guarantee made by the Bank, not less than 75
percent of the total dollar value of the loans made by
the eligible entity consist of loans made to socially
disadvantaged farmers or ranchers.
(4) Grant program.--
(A) In general.--The Bank shall establish a program
through which the Bank may make a grant to assist--
(i) an entity in becoming an eligible
entity; or
(ii) an eligible entity with the
commencement or expansion of operations of the
eligible entity, including with respect to
outreach, education, and training activities.
(B) Grant amount.--The amount of a grant made under
the program established under subparagraph (A) shall be
not more than $3,000,000.
(C) First award.--The first grant made by the Bank
under the program established under subparagraph (A)
shall be to an entity, not less than 60 percent of the
members or stockholders of which are Black farmers or
ranchers.
(5) Technical assistance.--The Bank shall establish a
program to provide technical assistance to eligible entities,
including assistance in obtaining--
(A) approval from the National Credit Union
Administration Board under section 104 of the Federal
Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1754); and
(B) certification from the Community Development
Financial Institutions Fund established under section
104(a) of the Community Development Banking and
Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4701 et
seq.).
(6) Funding.--
(A) In general.--There are appropriated to the
Bank, out of any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, $1,000,000,000 to carry out this
subsection--
(i) which shall remain available until
expended; and
(ii) of which--
(I) not less than $50,000,000 shall
be used to make grants under the
program established under paragraph
(4); and
(II) not less than $50,000,000
shall be used to provide technical
assistance under paragraph (5).
(B) Emergency designation.--
(i) In general.--The amounts provided under
this paragraph are designated as an emergency
requirement pursuant to section 4(g) of the
Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 (2 U.S.C.
933(g)).
(ii) Designation in senate.--In the Senate,
this subsection is designated as an emergency
requirement pursuant to section 4112(a) of H.
Con. Res. 71 (115th Congress), the concurrent
resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.
(b) CFPB Authority To Investigate Claims of Discrimination by Farm
Credit System Institutions.--Section 5.31 of the Farm Credit Act of
1971 (12 U.S.C. 2267) is amended--
(1) in the first sentence, by striking ``The Farm'' and
inserting the following:
``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
Farm''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(b) Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.--The Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection shall have enforcement authority over
institutions and institution-affiliated parties with respect to claims
of discrimination.''.
(c) Establishment of Funding Goals.--The Secretary shall establish
goals for the funding of programs to address racial disparities in the
recipients of assistance provided by the Department of Agriculture,
including the programs under section 2501 of the Food, Agriculture,
Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279), to ensure that
those programs directly support socially disadvantaged farmers and
ranchers.
(d) Public Awareness Campaigns.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall--
(A) conduct public awareness campaigns for socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers relating to programs
available for socially disadvantaged farmers and
ranchers through the Department of Agriculture; and
(B) use 50 percent of the amount made available
under paragraph (2) to provide funding for community
organizations with history of working with socially
disadvantaged farmers and ranchers to conduct
community-based outreach.
(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $50,000,000.
SEC. 403. ADDITIONAL CREDIT ASSISTANCE.
(a) Refinancing of Debt With Farm Loans.--
(1) Purposes of farm ownership loans.--Section 303(a)(1) of
the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C.
1923(a)(1)) is amended by striking subparagraph (E) and
inserting the following:
``(E) refinancing indebtedness.''.
(2) Purposes of operating loans.--Section 312(a) of the
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1942(a))
is amended by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the
following:
``(9) refinancing the indebtedness of a borrower; or''.
(b) Removal of Eligibility Restriction Based on Previous Debt
Write-Down or Other Loss.--Section 373 of the Consolidated Farm and
Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008h) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding
subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and subsection (d)''
after ``paragraph (2)''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)(A)--
(i) by striking clause (i);
(ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``chapters
11, 12, or 13 of Title 11 of the'' and
inserting ``chapter 11, 12, or 13 of title
11,''; and
(iii) by redesignating clauses (ii) and
(iii) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Prohibition on Eligibility Restriction Based on Debt Write-
Down or Other Loss.--The Secretary shall not restrict the eligibility
of a borrower for a farm ownership or operating loan under subtitle A
or B based on a previous debt write-down or other loss to the
Secretary.''.
(c) Authorization for Loans.--Section 346(b)(1) of the Consolidated
Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1994(b)(1)) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
``$10,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023''
and inserting ``$20,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023
through 2025''; and
(2) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the
following:
``(A) $10,000,000,000 shall be for farm ownership
loans under subtitle A; and
``(B) $10,000,000,000 shall be for operating loans
under subtitle B.''.
(d) Loan Forgiveness for Settlements Applicants in Pigford I.--
(1) Definition of covered borrower.--In this subsection,
the term ``covered borrower'' means a Black farmer or rancher
that--
(A) submitted a claim under the settlement
agreement and consent decree in Pigford v. Glickman,
185 F.R.D. 82 (D.D.C. 1999); and
(B) as of the date of enactment of this Act, has
indebtedness on a loan made or guaranteed by the
Secretary.
(2) Loan forgiveness.--The Secretary shall--
(A) forgive the indebtedness of a covered borrower
on a loan made by the Secretary; and
(B) require a lender of a loan guaranteed by the
Secretary for a covered borrower to forgive the
indebtedness of that covered borrower on that loan.
(3) Reimbursement for payments and other funds seized.--The
Secretary shall provide to a covered borrower a payment equal
to the amount, if any, of payments of tax refunds, payments
under the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits
program established under title II of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and any other funds of the covered
borrower that were seized after the date of the settlement
agreement and consent decree described in paragraph (1)(A) in
partial or full satisfaction of debt that, if the payments or
other funds had not been seized, would have been forgiven under
this subsection.
(4) Farmer grants.--The Secretary shall provide to a
covered borrower a grant equal to 30 percent of the amount of
the debt forgiven with respect to the covered borrower under
this subsection.
(e) Farm Service Agency Loan Eligibility for Heirs With Undivided
Property Ownership Interests.--Subtitle D of the Consolidated Farm and
Rural Development Act is amended by inserting after section 331F (7
U.S.C. 1981f) the following:
``SEC. 331G. ELIGIBILITY OF TENANTS IN COMMON FOR LOANS.
``Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a tenant in common
shall be eligible for a direct or guaranteed farm ownership loan under
subtitle A, a direct or guaranteed operating loan under subtitle B, or
a direct or guaranteed emergency loan under subtitle C if the tenant in
common submits to the Secretary an agreement--
``(1) entered into by each person that owns a property
interest in or to the applicable property; and
``(2) that includes--
``(A) clear identification of--
``(i) the owners of the property, as of the
date on which the agreement is submitted; and
``(ii) the percentages of ownership of each
owner described in clause (i);
``(B) identification of the property and a
description of the proposed use of the property;
``(C) a process for payment of expenses and
application and disbursement of any proceeds or profits
among the owners of the property;
``(D) appointment of a lead responsible person for
farm management;
``(E) a dispute resolution process; and
``(F) a buy-out provision that allows an heir of
the property to sell the property interest of the heir
in and to the property.''.
SEC. 404. FORECLOSURE MORATORIUM.
Effective during the period beginning on the date of enactment of
this Act and ending on the date that is 1 year after the date on which
the public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and
Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 247d) on January 31, 2020, with respect to COVID-19 (or any
successor declaration) is lifted, there shall be a moratorium on the
Department of Agriculture instituting or completing any foreclosure
action on a loan secured by a first or subordinate lien on real
property that includes a residence and farmland.
TITLE V--AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM REFORMS
Subtitle A--Amendments to Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921
SEC. 501. DEFINITIONS.
Section 2(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C.
182(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``for slaughter'' and all
that follows through ``of such poultry'' and inserting ``under
a poultry growing arrangement, regardless of whether the
poultry is owned by that person or another person'';
(2) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and cares for live
poultry for delivery, in accord with another's instructions,
for slaughter'' and inserting ``or cares for live poultry in
accordance with the instructions of another person'';
(3) in each of paragraphs (1) through (9), by striking the
semicolon at the end and inserting a period;
(4) in paragraph (10)--
(A) by striking ``for the purpose of either
slaughtering it or selling it for slaughter by
another''; and
(B) by striking ``; and'' at the end and inserting
a period; and
(5) by adding at the end the following:
``(15) Formula price.--
``(A) In general.--The term `formula price' means
any price term that establishes a base from which a
purchase price is calculated on the basis of a price
that will not be determined or reported until a date
that is after the date on which the forward price is
established.
``(B) Exclusion.--The term `formula price' does not
include--
``(i) any price term that establishes a
base from which a purchase price is calculated
on the basis of a futures market price; or
``(ii) any adjustment to the base for
quality, grade, or other factors relating to
the value of livestock or livestock products
that are readily verifiable market factors and
are outside the control of the packer.
``(16) Forward contract.--The term `forward contract' means
an oral or written contract for the purchase of livestock that
provides for the delivery of the livestock to a packer at a
date that is more than 7 days after the date on which the
contract is entered into, without regard to whether the
contract is for--
``(A) a specified lot of livestock; or
``(B) a specified number of livestock over a
certain period of time.''.
SEC. 502. UNLAWFUL PRACTICES.
(a) In General.--Section 202 of the Packers and Stockyards Act,
1921 (7 U.S.C. 192) is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (a) through (f) and (g) as
paragraphs (1) through (6) and (10), respectively, and
indenting appropriately;
(2) by striking the section designation and all that
follows through ``It shall be'' in the matter preceding
paragraph (1) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following:
``SEC. 202. UNLAWFUL ACTS.
``(a) In General.--It shall be'';
(3) in subsection (a)--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``to:'' and inserting ``to
do any of the following:'';
(B) in each of paragraphs (1) through (6) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``; or'' each place it
appears and inserting a period;
(C) in paragraph (6) (as so redesignated)--
(i) by striking ``(1)'' and inserting
``(A)'';
(ii) by striking ``(2)'' and inserting
``(B)''; and
(iii) by striking ``(3)'' and inserting
``(C)'';
(D) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
``(7) Use, in effectuating any sale of livestock, a forward
contract that--
``(A) does not contain a firm base price that may
be equated to a fixed dollar amount on the date on
which the forward contract is entered into;
``(B) is not offered for bid in an open, public
manner under which--
``(i) buyers and sellers have the
opportunity to participate in the bid;
``(ii) more than 1 blind bid is solicited;
and
``(iii) buyers and sellers may witness bids
that are made and accepted;
``(C) is based on a formula price; or
``(D) provides for the sale of livestock in a
quantity in excess of--
``(i) in the case of cattle, 40 cattle;
``(ii) in the case of swine, 30 swine; and
``(iii) in the case of another type of
livestock, a comparable quantity of that type
of livestock, as determined by the Secretary.
``(8) Own or feed livestock directly, through a subsidiary,
or through an arrangement that gives a packer operational,
managerial, or supervisory control over the livestock, or over
the farming operation that produces the livestock, to such an
extent that the producer of the livestock is not materially
participating in the management of the operation with respect
to the production of the livestock, except that this paragraph
shall not apply to--
``(A) an arrangement entered into not more than 7
business days before slaughter of the livestock by a
packer, a person acting through the packer, or a person
that directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled
by or under common control with, the packer;
``(B) a cooperative or entity owned by a
cooperative, if a majority of the ownership interest in
the cooperative is held by active cooperative members
that--
``(i) own, feed, or control the livestock;
and
``(ii) provide the livestock to the
cooperative for slaughter;
``(C) a packer that is not required to report to
the Secretary on each reporting day (as defined in
section 212 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946
(7 U.S.C. 1635a)) information on the price and quantity
of livestock purchased by the packer; or
``(D) a packer that owns only 1 livestock
processing plant.
``(9) Take any action that adversely affects or is likely
to adversely affect competition, regardless of whether there is
a business justification for the action.''; and
(E) in paragraph (10) (as so redesignated), by
striking ``subdivision (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e)'' and
inserting ``paragraphs (1) through (9)''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(b) Unfair, Discriminatory, and Deceptive Practices and
Devices.--Acts by a packer, swine contractor, or live poultry dealer
that violate subsection (a)(1) include the following:
``(1) Refusal to provide, on the request of a livestock
producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry grower
with which the packer, swine contractor, or live poultry dealer
has a marketing or delivery contract, the relevant statistical
information and data used to determine the compensation paid to
the livestock producer, swine production contract grower, or
poultry grower, as applicable, under the contract, including--
``(A) feed conversion rates by house, lot, or pen;
``(B) feed analysis;
``(C) breeder history;
``(D) quality grade;
``(E) yield grade; and
``(F) delivery volume for any certified branding
program (such as programs for angus beef or certified
grassfed or Berkshire pork).
``(2) Conduct or action that limits or attempts to limit by
contract the legal rights and remedies of a livestock producer,
swine production contract grower, or poultry grower, including
the right--
``(A) to a trial by jury, unless the livestock
producer, swine production contract grower, or poultry
grower, as applicable, is voluntarily bound by an
arbitration provision in a contract;
``(B) to pursue all damages available under
applicable law; and
``(C) to seek an award of attorneys' fees, if
available under applicable law.
``(3) Termination of a poultry growing arrangement or swine
production contract with no basis other than an allegation that
the poultry grower or swine production contract grower failed
to comply with an applicable law, rule, or regulation.
``(4) A representation, omission, or practice that is
likely to mislead a livestock producer, swine production
contract grower, or poultry grower regarding a material
condition or term in a contract or business transaction.
``(c) Undue or Unreasonable Preferences, Advantages, Prejudices,
and Disadvantages.--
``(1) In general.--Acts by a packer, swine contractor, or
live poultry dealer that violate subsection (a)(2) include the
following:
``(A) A retaliatory action (including coercion or
intimidation) or the threat of retaliatory action--
``(i) in connection with the execution,
termination, extension, or renewal of a
contract or agreement with a livestock
producer, swine production contract grower, or
poultry grower aimed to discourage the exercise
of the rights of the livestock producer, swine
production contract grower, or poultry grower
under this Act or any other law; and
``(ii) in response to lawful communication
(including as described in paragraph (2)),
association, or assertion of rights by a
livestock producer, swine production contract
grower, or poultry grower.
``(B) Use of the tournament system for poultry as
described in paragraph (3).
``(2) Lawful communication described.--A lawful
communication referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(ii) includes--
``(A) a communication with officials of a Federal
agency or Members of Congress;
``(B) any lawful disclosure that demonstrates a
reasonable belief of a violation of this Act or any
other law; and
``(C) any other communication that assists in
carrying out the purposes of this Act.
``(3) Use of tournament system for poultry.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a
live poultry dealer shall be in violation of subsection
(a)(2) if the live poultry dealer determines the
formula for calculating the pay of a poultry grower in
a tournament group by comparing the performance of the
birds of other poultry growers in the group using
factors outside the control of the poultry grower and
within the control of the live poultry dealer.
``(B) Exception.--Under subparagraph (A), a live
poultry dealer shall not be found in violation of
subsection (a)(2) if the live poultry dealer
demonstrates through clear and convincing evidence that
the inputs and services described in subparagraph (C)
that were used in the comparative evaluation were
substantially the same in quality, quantity, and
timing, as applicable, for all poultry growers in the
tournament group.
``(C) Inputs and services described.--The inputs
and services referred to in subparagraph (B) include,
with respect to poultry growers in the same tournament
group--
``(i) the quantity, breed, sex, and age of
chicks delivered to each poultry grower;
``(ii) the breed and age of the breeder
flock from which chicks are drawn for each
poultry grower;
``(iii) the quality, type (such as starter
feed), and quantity of feed delivered to each
poultry grower;
``(iv) the quality of and access to
medications for the birds of each poultry
grower;
``(v) the number of birds in a flock
delivered to each poultry grower;
``(vi) the timing of the pick-up of birds
for processing (including the age of the birds
and the number of days that the birds are in
the care of the poultry grower) for each
poultry grower;
``(vii) the death loss of birds during
pick-up, transport, and time spent at the
processing plant for each poultry grower;
``(viii) condemnations of parts of birds
due to actions in processing for each poultry
grower;
``(ix) condemnations of whole birds due to
the fault of the poultry grower;
``(x) the death loss of birds due to the
fault of the poultry grower;
``(xi) the stated reasons for the cause of
the death losses and condemnations described in
clauses (vii) through (x);
``(xii) the type and classification of each
poultry grower; and
``(xiii) any other input or service that
may have an impact on feed conversion to weight
gain efficiency or the life span of the birds
of each poultry grower.
``(d) Harm to Competition Not Required.--In determining whether an
act, device, or conduct is a violation under paragraph (1) or (2) of
subsection (a), a finding that the act, device, or conduct adversely
affected or is likely to adversely affect competition is not
required.''.
(b) Effective Date.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), paragraph (8) of
section 202(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7
U.S.C. 192) (as designated by subsection (a)(2)) shall take
effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
(2) Transition rules.--In the case of a packer that, on the
date of enactment of this Act, owns, feeds, or controls
livestock intended for slaughter in violation of paragraph (8)
of section 202(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7
U.S.C. 192) (as designated by subsection (a)(2)), that
paragraph shall take effect--
(A) in the case of a packer of swine, beginning on
the date that is 18 months after the date of enactment
of this Act; and
(B) in the case of a packer of any other type of
livestock, beginning not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of this Act, as determined by the
Secretary.
SEC. 503. SPOT MARKET PURCHASES OF LIVESTOCK BY PACKERS.
The Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, is amended by inserting after
section 202 (7 U.S.C. 192) the following:
``SEC. 202A. SPOT MARKET PURCHASES OF LIVESTOCK BY PACKERS.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Covered packer.--
``(A) In general.--The term `covered packer' means
a packer that is required under subtitle B of the
Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635 et
seq.) to report to the Secretary each reporting day
information on the price and quantity of livestock
purchased by the packer.
``(B) Exclusion.--The term `covered packer' does
not include a packer that owns only 1 livestock
processing plant.
``(2) Nonaffiliated producer.--The term `nonaffiliated
producer' means a producer of livestock--
``(A) that sells livestock to a packer;
``(B) that has less than 1 percent equity interest
in the packer;
``(C) that has no officers, directors, employees,
or owners that are officers, directors, employees, or
owners of the packer;
``(D) that has no fiduciary responsibility to the
packer; and
``(E) in which the packer has no equity interest.
``(3) Spot market sale.--
``(A) In general.--The term `spot market sale'
means a purchase and sale of livestock by a packer from
a producer--
``(i) under an agreement that specifies a
firm base price that may be equated with a
fixed dollar amount on the date the agreement
is entered into;
``(ii) under which the livestock are
slaughtered not more than 7 days after the date
on which the agreement is entered into; and
``(iii) under circumstances in which a
reasonable competitive bidding opportunity
exists on the date on which the agreement is
entered into.
``(B) Reasonable competitive bidding opportunity.--
For the purposes of subparagraph (A)(iii), a reasonable
competitive bidding opportunity shall be considered to
exist if--
``(i) no written or oral agreement
precludes the producer from soliciting or
receiving bids from other packers; and
``(ii) no circumstance, custom, or practice
exists that--
``(I) establishes the existence of
an implied contract (as determined in
accordance with the Uniform Commercial
Code); and
``(II) precludes the producer from
soliciting or receiving bids from other
packers.
``(b) General Rule.--Of the quantity of livestock that is
slaughtered by a covered packer during each reporting day in each
plant, the covered packer shall slaughter not less than the applicable
percentage specified in subsection (c) of the quantity through spot
market sales from nonaffiliated producers.
``(c) Applicable Percentages.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
applicable percentage shall be 50 percent.
``(2) Exceptions.--In the case of a covered packer that
reported to the Secretary in the 2018 annual report that more
than 60 percent of the livestock of the covered packer were
committed procurement livestock, the applicable percentage
shall be the greater of--
``(A) the difference between the percentage of
committed procurement so reported and 100 percent; and
``(B)(i) during calendar year 2024, 20 percent;
``(ii) during each of calendar years 2025 and 2026,
30 percent; and
``(iii) during calendar year 2027 and each calendar
year thereafter, 50 percent.
``(d) Nonpreemption.--This section does not preempt any requirement
of a State or political subdivision of a State that requires a covered
packer to purchase on the spot market a greater percentage of the
livestock purchased by the covered packer than is required under this
section.''.
SEC. 504. INVESTIGATION OF LIVE POULTRY DEALERS.
(a) Administrative Enforcement Authority Over Live Poultry
Dealers.--Sections 203, 204, and 205 of the Packers and Stockyards Act,
1921 (7 U.S.C. 193, 194, 195) are amended by inserting ``, live poultry
dealer,'' after ``packer'' each place it appears.
(b) Authority To Request Temporary Injunction or Restraining
Order.--Section 408(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7
U.S.C. 228a(a)) is amended by inserting ``or poultry care'' after ``on
account of poultry''.
(c) Violations by Live Poultry Dealers.--Section 411 of the Packers
and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 228b-2) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), in the first sentence, by striking
``any provision of section 207 or section 410 of''; and
(2) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by striking
``any provisions of section 207 or section 410'' and inserting
``any provision''.
SEC. 505. AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES.
Section 204 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 194)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(i) Attorney's Fee.--The court shall award a reasonable
attorney's fee as part of the costs to a prevailing plaintiff in a
civil action under this section.''.
SEC. 506. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
(a) Section 203 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C.
193) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), in the first sentence--
(A) by striking ``he shall cause'' and inserting
``the Secretary shall cause''; and
(B) by striking ``his charges'' and inserting ``the
charges'';
(2) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by striking
``he shall make a report in writing in which he shall state his
findings'' and inserting ``the Secretary shall make a report in
writing in which the Secretary shall state the findings of the
Secretary''; and
(3) in subsection (c), by striking ``he'' and inserting
``the Secretary''.
(b) Section 204 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C.
194) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``he has his'' and
inserting ``the packer, live poultry dealer, or swine
contractor has the'';
(2) in subsection (c), by striking ``his officers,
directors, agents, and employees'' and inserting ``the
officers, directors, agents, and employees of the packer, live
poultry dealer, or swine packer'';
(3) in subsection (f), in the second sentence--
(A) by striking ``his findings'' and inserting
``the findings of the Secretary''; and
(B) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
Secretary''; and
(4) in subsection (g), by striking ``his officers,
directors, agents, and employees'' and inserting ``the
officers, directors, agents, and employees of the packer, live
poultry dealer, or swine packer''.
Subtitle B--Local Agriculture Market Program
SEC. 511. LOCAL AGRICULTURE MARKET PROGRAM.
Section 210A(i)(1) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7
U.S.C. 1627c(i)(1)) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2019 and each
fiscal year thereafter,'' and inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019
through 2023 and $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year
thereafter''.
Subtitle C--Conservation and Renewable Energy Programs
SEC. 521. CONSERVATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.
Section 6 of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16
U.S.C. 590f) is amended--
(1) by striking the section designation and heading and all
that follows through ``There is'' in subsection (a) and
inserting the following:
``SEC. 6. FUNDING; CONSERVATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FUND.
``(a) Funding.--
``(1) Mandatory funding.--Of the funds of the Commodity
Credit Corporation, the Secretary of Agriculture shall use to
carry out this Act $2,100,000,000 for each fiscal year.
``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There are''; and
(2) in the undesignated matter following paragraph (2) (as
so designated) of subsection (a), by striking
``Appropriations'' and inserting the following:
``(3) Availability of appropriations for nursery stock.--
Appropriations''.
SEC. 522. CONSERVATION STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM.
(a) Supplemental Payments for Climate Stewardship Practices.--
Section 1240L(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-
24(d)) is amended--
(1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Rotations and
Advanced Grazing Management'' and inserting ``Rotations,
Advanced Grazing Management, and Climate Stewardship
Practices'';
(2) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
following:
``(B) Climate stewardship practice.--The term
`climate stewardship practice' means any of the
following practices:
``(i) Alley cropping.
``(ii) Biochar incorporation.
``(iii) Conservation cover.
``(iv) Conservation crop rotation.
``(v) Contour buffer strips.
``(vi) Contour farming.
``(vii) Cover crops.
``(viii) Critical area planting.
``(ix) Cross wind trap strips.
``(x) Field borders.
``(xi) Filter strips.
``(xii) Forage and biomass planting,
including the use of native prairie seed
mixtures.
``(xiii) Forest stand improvements.
``(xiv) Grassed waterways.
``(xv) Hedgerow planting.
``(xvi) Herbaceous wind barriers.
``(xvii) Multistory cropping.
``(xviii) Nutrient management, including
nitrogen stewardship activities.
``(xix) Prescribed grazing.
``(xx) Range planting.
``(xxi) Residue and tillage management with
no till.
``(xxii) Residue and tillage management
with reduced till.
``(xxiii) Riparian forest buffers.
``(xxiv) Riparian herbaceous buffers.
``(xxv) Silvopasture establishment.
``(xxvi) Stripcropping.
``(xxvii) Tree and shrub establishment,
including planting for a high rate of carbon
sequestration.
``(xxviii) Upland wildlife habitat.
``(xxix) Vegetative barriers.
``(xxx) Wetland restoration.
``(xxxi) Windbreak renovation.
``(xxxii) Windbreaks and shelterbelts.
``(xxxiii) Woody residue treatment.
``(xxxiv) Any other vegetative or
management conservation activity that
significantly--
``(I) reduces greenhouse gas
emissions;
``(II) increases carbon
sequestration; or
``(III) enhances resilience to
increased weather volatility.'';
(3) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) conservation activities relating to climate
stewardship practices.''; and
(4) in paragraph (3), by striking ``rotations or advanced
grazing management'' and inserting ``rotations, advanced
grazing management, or conservation activities relating to
climate stewardship practices''.
(b) Payment Limitations.--Section 1240L(f) of the Food Security Act
of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-24(f)) is amended by striking ``fiscal years
2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``the period of fiscal years 2019
through 2023, the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2028, or the
period of fiscal years 2029 through 2033''.
(c) Funding.--Section 1241 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3841) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(3)(B)(v), by striking
``$1,000,000,000'' and inserting ``$3,000,000,000''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(k) Funding for Climate Stewardship Practices.--Of the funds made
available under subsection (a)(3)(B), the Secretary shall set aside
$2,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2031 to be used
exclusively to enroll in the conservation stewardship program contracts
comprised predominantly of conservation activities relating to climate
stewardship practices (as defined in section 1240L(d)(1)) or bundles of
practices comprised predominantly of conservation activities relating
to climate stewardship practices (as so defined).''.
SEC. 523. RURAL ENERGY FOR AMERICA PROGRAM.
Section 9007 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
(7 U.S.C. 8107) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(3)(A), by striking ``25'' and
inserting ``40''; and
(2) in subsection (f)(1)--
(A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``for fiscal''
and all that follows through the period at the end and
inserting ``for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2022;
and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(F) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 and each
fiscal year thereafter.''.
SEC. 524. CONSERVATION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMS PRIORITY.
Each socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher, including each
eligible Black individual that receives a land grant under section
203(a)(2), shall be given priority--
(1) for conservation technical assistance under the Soil
Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590a et
seq.);
(2) under the conservation stewardship program under
subchapter B of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the
Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21 et seq.); and
(3) under the Rural Energy for America Program established
under section 9007 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment
Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8107).
<all>
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"constitutionalAuthorityStatementText": "<pre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 36 (Friday, February 24, 2023)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href=\"https://www.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov</a>]\nBy Ms. ADAMS:\nH.R. 1167.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following: Under Article 1, Section 8 of the\nConstitution.\nThe single subject of this legislation is:\nUSDA reform for Black farmers & ranchers\n[Page H876]\n</pre>",
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|
118HR1168 | School Lunch Affordability Act of 2023 | [
[
"A000379",
"Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S001216",
"Rep. Schrier, Kim [D-WA-8]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>School Lunch Affordability Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill provides that only school food authorities with a negative balance in the nonprofit school food service account on June 30 of the year preceding the previous school year are required to establish a price for paid lunches using the formula specified under current law (known as Paid Lunch Equity requirements).</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1168 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1168
To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to require
that only a school food authority that had a negative balance in the
nonprofit school food service account on June 30th of the year
preceding the previous school year shall be required to establish a
price for paid lunches.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Alford (for himself and Ms. Schrier) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to require
that only a school food authority that had a negative balance in the
nonprofit school food service account on June 30th of the year
preceding the previous school year shall be required to establish a
price for paid lunches.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``School Lunch Affordability Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. REQUIRED PRICE FOR PAID LUNCH.
Section 12(p)(2)(A) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch
Act (42 U.S.C. 1760(p)(2)(A)) is amended by inserting ``that had a
negative balance in the nonprofit school food service account on June
30th of the year preceding the previous school year'' after ``school
food authority''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1169 | VA E-Notification Enhancement Act | [
[
"A000375",
"Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000593",
"Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>VA E-Notification Enhancement Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to provide eligibility and award documents related to specified VA educational assistance programs (e.g., the Post-9/11 GI Bill) in an electronic format. Specifically, the VA must electronically provide (1) a certificate of eligibility for an individual's entitlement to assistance, and (2) an award letter regarding the authorization to receive assistance. </p> <p>An individual may elect to receive documents by mail and may revoke such an election at any time.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1169 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1169
To amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs to provide certificates of eligibility and award
letters to certain individuals using electronic means.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Arrington (for himself and Mr. Levin) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs to provide certificates of eligibility and award
letters to certain individuals using electronic means.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``VA E-Notification Enhancement Act''.
SEC. 2. PROVISION OF CERTIFICATES OF ELIGIBILITY AND AWARD LETTERS
USING ELECTRONIC MEANS.
Chapter 36 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting
after section 3698 the following new section (and conforming the table
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 3698A. Provision of certificates of eligibility and award
letters using electronic means
``(a) Requirement.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the
Secretary shall provide to an individual the following documents using
electronic means:
``(1) A certificate of eligibility for the entitlement of
the individual to covered educational assistance.
``(2) An award letter regarding the authorization of the
individual to receive covered educational assistance.
``(b) Election To Opt Out.--An individual may elect to receive the
documents specified in subsection (a) by mail rather than through
electronic means under subsection (a). An individual may revoke such an
election at any time, by means prescribed by the Secretary.
``(c) Covered Educational Assistance.--In this section, the term
`covered educational assistance' means educational assistance under
chapter 30, 33, or 35 of this title, or the high technology pilot
program under section 116 of the Harry W. Colmery Veterans Educational
Assistance Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-48; 38 U.S.C. 3001 note).''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR117 | To prohibit any entity that receives Federal funds from the COVID relief packages from mandating employees receive a COVID-19 vaccine, and for other purposes. | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"G000578",
"Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001184",
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],
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],
[
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"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill prohibits any entity that receives specified COVID-19 relief funds from mandating COVID-19 vaccines for its employees. An entity that violates this prohibition must return the funding it received.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 117 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 117
To prohibit any entity that receives Federal funds from the COVID
relief packages from mandating employees receive a COVID-19 vaccine,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit any entity that receives Federal funds from the COVID
relief packages from mandating employees receive a COVID-19 vaccine,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. COVID RELIEF PACKAGE FUNDING RESTRICTION.
(a) Funding Restriction.--Any entity that receives Federal funds
from a COVID relief package may not mandate that any employee of such
entity receives a COVID-19 vaccine.
(b) Return of Funds.--Any entity that is in violation of subsection
(a) shall return any funds received from the COVID relief package to
the Federal Government.
(c) COVID Relief Package Defined.--In this section, the term
``COVID relief package'' means any of the following:
(1) CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
(2) Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental
Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123).
(3) Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law
116-127).
(4) Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement
Act (Public Law 116-139).
(5) Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116-
260).
(6) American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1170 | Access to Future Cures Act | [
[
"A000375",
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"sponsor"
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"Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001082",
"Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p> <strong>Access to Future Cures Act</strong></p> <p>This bill expands the tax deduction for medical expenses to include expenses for storage of blood or biomaterial derived from blood.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1170 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1170
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that expenses for
blood storage qualify as expenses for medical care.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Arrington (for himself, Mr. Panetta, and Mr. Hern) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that expenses for
blood storage qualify as expenses for medical care.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Access to Future Cures Act''.
SEC. 2. EXPENSES FOR BLOOD STORAGE QUALIFY AS EXPENSES FOR MEDICAL
CARE.
(a) In General.--Section 213(d)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 is amended by inserting ``(including expenses for storage of
blood or biomaterial derived from blood)'' after ``function of the
body''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to expenses paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
| [
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118HR1171 | Stop CCP Fentanyl Act | [
[
"B001299",
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"sponsor"
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"Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001135",
"Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1171 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1171
To provide for the imposition of sanctions on the Government of the
People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Banks (for himself, Mrs. Luna, Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia, and Mr.
Dunn of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on
the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for the imposition of sanctions on the Government of the
People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop CCP Fentanyl Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) According to the Drug Enforcement Administration, the
People's Republic of China remains the number one source of
fentanyl precursor chemicals, which are then processed and
manufactured into synthetic opioids by Mexican drug cartels to
bring into the United States.
(2) Of the more than 100,000 drug overdose-related deaths
in the United States in 2021, roughly 64,000 were from illicit
fentanyl which is more than double the number of such deaths
since 2019.
(3) Almost 100 percent of fentanyl derives from precursor
drugs from China.
(4) The amount of fentanyl seized by U.S. Customs and
Border Protection skyrocketed from 2020 to 2022. In the fiscal
year 2022, U.S. Customs and Border Protection seized a record
14,700 pounds of fentanyl, compared with 11,200 pounds in 2021
and 4,800 pounds in 2020.
SEC. 3. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
(a) In General.--On and after the date that is 120 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the
sanctions described in section 3 with respect to--
(1) the President of the People's Republic of China;
(2) the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party;
(3) the State Council of the People's Republic of China;
and
(4) the Politburo Standing Committee of the People's
Republic of China.
(b) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of sanctions
under subsection (a) if the President submits to the appropriate
congressional committees a written determination that--
(1) the People's Republic of China and Chinese Communist
Party have taken all reasonable measures to prevent the flow of
fentanyl produced within the People's Republic of China into
the United States, including through implementing and enforcing
laws controlling and restricting the export of fentanyl
precursors such as--
(A) N-Phenethyl-4-piperidone (NPP) 4-Anilino-N
phenethylpiperidine (ANPP) N-Phenyl-4-piperidinamine
(4-AP) tert-Butyl 4-(phenylamino); and
(B) piperidine-1-carboxylate (boc-4-AP)
norfentanyl; and
(2) the intelligence community (as such term is defined in
the National Security Act of 1947), in consultation with the
Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice,
has determined that the supply of fentanyl of Chinese origin in
the United States and the number of deaths of United States
persons due to overdoses of such fentanyl have each been
reduced by at least 98 percent during the most-recent 18-month
period as compared to the immediately preceding 18-month
period.
(c) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
conspires to violate, or causes a violation of subsection (a) or any
regulation, license, or order issued to carry out subsection (a) shall
be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of
section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful
act described in subsection (a) of that section.
SEC. 4. SANCTIONS DESCRIBED.
(a) In General.--The sanctions described in this section are the
following:
(1) Blocking of property.--The President shall exercise all
of the powers granted to the President under the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the
extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in
property and interests in property of the person if such
property and interests in property are in the United States,
come within the United States, or are or come within the
possession or control of a United States person.
(2) Aliens ineligible for visas, admission, or parole.--
(A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien who the
Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland
Security (or a designee of one of such Secretaries)
knows, or has reason to believe, has knowingly engaged
in any activity described in subsection (a) is--
(i) inadmissible to the United States;
(ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
documentation to enter the United States; and
(iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
or paroled into the United States or to receive
any other benefit under the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(B) Current visas revoked.--
(i) In general.--The issuing consular
officer, the Secretary of State, or the
Secretary of Homeland Security (or a designee
of one of such Secretaries) shall, in
accordance with section 221(i) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1201(i)), revoke any visa or other entry
documentation issued to an alien described in
subparagraph (A) regardless of when the visa or
other entry documentation is issued.
(ii) Effect of revocation.--A revocation
under clause (i) shall take effect immediately
and shall automatically cancel any other valid
visa or entry documentation that is in the
alien's possession.
(b) Exceptions.--
(1) United nations headquarters agreement.--The sanctions
described under subsection (a)(2) shall not apply with respect
to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the United
States is necessary to permit the United States to comply with
the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations,
signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force
November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
States, or other applicable international obligations.
(2) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and
national security activities.--Sanctions under subsection (a)
shall not apply to any authorized intelligence, law
enforcement, or national security activities of the United
States.
(3) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of this section, the authorities and
requirements to impose sanctions under this section
shall not include the authority or a requirement to
impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
(B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term
``good'' means any article, natural or man-made
substance, material, supply or manufactured product,
including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
technical data.
SEC. 5. RIGHT OF ACTION TO SEIZE PRIVATE ASSETS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding chapter 97 of title 28, United
States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Foreign Sovereign Immunities
Act''), a national of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted
for permanent residence in the United States who is an immediate family
member of a covered individual may bring an action in an appropriate
district court of the United States against a covered Chinese official
or against China for harm suffered as a result of the covered
individual's death seeking money damages. Any property that is blocked
pursuant to section 4(a)(1) may be used to satisfy a judgment under
this subsection.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual who
dies from an overdose (whether accidental or intentional) of
fentanyl, or any analogue of fentanyl, that was manufactured
from fentanyl precursors that originated in China and were
imported into the United States.
(2) The term ``covered Chinese official'' means--
(A) the President of the People's Republic of
China;
(B) the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party;
and
(C) the Politburo Standing Committee of the
People's Republic of China, or any member thereof.
(3) The term ``immediate family member'' means a spouse,
parent, stepparent, foster parent, child, stepchild, foster
child, grandparent, grandchild, brother, or sister.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1172 | California Clean Coast Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>California Clean Coast Act of 2023</b></p> <p> This bill prohibits oil and gas exploration and leasing in areas of the outer Continental Shelf located off the coast of California.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1172 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1172
To permanently prohibit oil and gas leasing off the coast of the State
of California, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Carbajal (for himself, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Takano, Mr. Panetta, Ms.
Chu, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Peters, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Garamendi,
Mr. Bera, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Vargas, Mr.
Schiff, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Porter, Ms. Jacobs, Mr. Levin, Mr.
DeSaulnier, Mrs. Napolitano, and Mr. Mullin) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To permanently prohibit oil and gas leasing off the coast of the State
of California, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``California Clean Coast Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF OIL AND GAS LEASING IN AREAS OF THE OUTER
CONTINENTAL SHELF LOCATED OFF THE COAST OF CALIFORNIA.
Section 8 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(q) Prohibition of Oil and Gas Leasing in Areas of the Outer
Continental Shelf Located Off the Coast of California.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Act or any other law and except as provided in paragraph
(2), beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection, the
conduct of oil and gas preleasing, leasing, and related
activities is prohibited in areas of the outer Continental
Shelf located off the coast of the State of California.
``(2) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection affects any
rights under leases issued under this Act before the date of
enactment of this subsection.''.
<all>
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118HR1173 | Patients’ Right to Know Their Medication Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1173 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1173
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act regarding the patient
medication information required to be included in the labeling of
prescription drugs, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Carter of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Golden of Maine, Mr. Westerman,
and Mr. Ruppersberger) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act regarding the patient
medication information required to be included in the labeling of
prescription drugs, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Patients' Right to Know Their
Medication Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Prescription medications are important to the health
and well-being of the American public.
(2) According to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC), 48.9 percent of Americans used at least one
prescription drug in the past 30 days.
(3) The utilization of prescription drugs can subject
patients to adverse drug events; therefore, patient safety is
of the utmost importance.
(4) Studies indicate that paper format patient medication
information (PMI) can help protect patients and prevent the
majority of costly adverse drug events.
(5) In addition to bolstering patient safety, the mandatory
use of a standardized PMI provided to all patients in
nonhospital settings could reduce costs associated with
emergency room visits and hospital admissions related to
adverse drug events by $14.6 to $26.2 billion dollars annually.
(6) Many patients cannot access electronic versions of PMI,
thereby necessitating a paper option.
(7) The Government Accountability Office found that relying
on electronic labeling as a complete substitute for paper
labeling could adversely impact public health.
(8) A congressionally mandated paper PMI is needed because
no standardized PMI in a single page, paper copy, proven
patient-friendly format is currently available to patients or
required by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
301 et seq.).
SEC. 3. PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUGS.
(a) In General.--Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 505G
(21 U.S.C. 355h) the following:
``SEC. 505H. PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUGS.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall issue regulations on the
patient medication information that is required to be in the printed
labeling of drugs subject to section 503(b)(1), including regulations
regarding the authorship, content, format, color, printing, and
dissemination requirements for such patient medication information. The
Secretary shall issue final regulations pursuant to the preceding
sentence not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this
section.
``(b) Content.--The regulations promulgated under subsection (a)
shall require that the patient medication information with respect to a
drug--
``(1) be scientifically accurate, include relevant patient
safety information, and be approved by the Secretary;
``(2) include understandable plain language, and include
graphics and pictures when applicable, and be provided in a
consistent, standardized format and color for all drug
products, and not be promotional in tone or content, and
contain at least--
``(A) the established name of the drug (or, if the
drug is a biological product, the proper name of the
biological product) and the national drug code for the
drug;
``(B) indications for use approved by the Food and
Drug Administration;
``(C) general directions for proper use;
``(D) contraindications, warnings, precautions, the
most frequently occurring adverse reactions, and
adverse reactions that are important for other reasons
(such as because they are serious), especially with
respect to certain subpopulations such as children,
pregnant women, and the elderly;
``(E) measures patients may be able to take, if
any, to reduce the side effects and risks of the drug;
``(F) information about when a patient should
contact his or her health care professional;
``(G) instructions not to share medications, and,
if applicable, key storage requirements and
recommendations relating to proper disposal of any
unused portion of the drug;
``(H) known clinically important interactions with
other drugs, food, and other substances;
``(I) a statement of whether sufficient data are
available concerning the use of the drug in specified
subpopulations, such as women, pregnant women,
lactating women, women and men of reproductive age, and
pediatric, geriatric, racial, and ethnic minority
groups;
``(J) the name of the manufacturer and a toll-free
telephone number for consumers to contact the
manufacturer of the drug; and
``(K) a current link to Form FDA 3500B for
voluntary reporting for consumers of adverse events,
product problems, and product use errors (or any
successor form); and
``(3) be provided to a patient or agent of a patient in a
printed format with each prescription dispensed, such that a
drug labeled for distribution shall be accompanied by printed
labeling physically on or within the packaging from which the
drug is to be dispensed, in an adequate supply of printed
patient medication information to accommodate prescriptions
dispensed therefrom.
``(c) Timeliness, Consistency, Accuracy, and Effectiveness.--The
regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall--
``(1) provide for timely reviews, approvals, and updates of
patient medication information as new drugs and new information
become available;
``(2) provide for updates when appropriate to help
communicate information that is shared by similar products or
drugs within classes of medication to avoid patient confusion
and harm;
``(3) include specifications for language, graphics,
format, color, and pictures required by subsection (b)(2), to
be developed based upon documented patient research with one or
more actual drug products that demonstrates improved patient
learning and understanding of safe and effective medication
use; and
``(4) be based on a demonstrated causal connection between
the enhanced patient medication information required by the
regulations and improved patient medication adherence and
compliance for the purpose of reducing the cost of health care
and improving desired medical outcomes.''.
(b) Misbranding Offense.--Section 502 of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 352) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(gg) If it is a drug subject to section 503(b)(1) and patient
medication information is not provided in accordance with section
505H.''.
<all>
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|
118HR1174 | Dr. Norman C. Francis Congressional Gold Medal Act | [
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"Rep. Beatty, Joyce [D-OH-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001159",
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],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"N000191",
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] | <p><b>Dr. Norman C. Francis Congressional Gold Medal Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Dr. Norman Christopher Francis in recognition of his contributions to the United States through his lifelong dedication to education, justice, and public service.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1174 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1174
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Dr. Norman Christopher Francis,
in recognition of his contributions to the United States through his
lifelong dedication to education, justice, and public service.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Carter of Louisiana (for himself, Mrs. Beatty, Ms. Strickland, Mr.
Horsford, Mr. Neguse, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr.
Davis of Illinois, Mr. Ivey, Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Ms.
Crockett, Ms. Norton, Mrs. Foushee, Ms. Adams, Mr. Thompson of
Mississippi, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Ms. Pressley, Mr. Davis of North
Carolina, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Meeks, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Payne,
Ms. Brown, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Waters, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr.
Veasey, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Bowman, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Garcia of
Illinois, Mr. Soto, and Ms. Williams of Georgia) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Dr. Norman Christopher Francis,
in recognition of his contributions to the United States through his
lifelong dedication to education, justice, and public service.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Dr. Norman C. Francis Congressional
Gold Medal Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Dr. Norman Christopher Francis was born in Lafayette,
LA, on March 20, 1931, to Joseph A. Francis and Mabel F.
Francis. His parents were a barber and a homemaker, and he had
a Catholic education at St. Paul Catholic elementary and
secondary schools in Lafayette.
(2) After graduation, Francis attended Xavier University of
Louisiana in New Orleans, where he graduated with a Bachelor of
Science degree.
(3) An honor student all four years at Xavier University of
Louisiana, young Norman Francis conducted his work scholarship
repairing damaged books in the university library. In his
senior year, he was elected student body president.
(4) From 1952-1955, Francis attended Loyola University Law
School in New Orleans, where he earned his Juris Doctorate. He
made history as the first Black graduate of Loyola University
Law School in 1955.
(5) Upon graduation he married the late Mrs. Blanche
Macdonald, but then was drafted into the United States Army's
Third Armored Division, where he earned the rank of corporal
specialist four. After a two-year tour of duty, Francis left
the Army in 1957 and began his civilian career.
(6) Upon his return from the military, he joined the U.S.
Attorney's Office and worked to help integrate Federal
agencies.
(7) Dr. Francis used his law degree to represent civil
rights activists as a young lawyer. One of his clients was
Xavier student body president, Rudolph Lombard, who had been
arrested for attempting to integrate the lunch counter at
McCrory's on Canal Street in New Orleans.
(8) As Dean of Men at Xavier University of Louisiana in
1961, he showed his moral courage and vision by housing the
Freedom Riders in the historic St. Michael's dormitory when the
rest of New Orleans establishments had closed their doors to
them or openly threatened their safety.
(9) In 1963, he became Director of Student Personnel
Services and one year later (1964) he was promoted to Assistant
to the President. In 1967, he became Executive Vice President.
(10) In 1967, Dr. Francis joined the brotherhood of Alpha
Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated, Sigma Lambda chapter.
(11) On the day of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther
King, April 4, 1968, at the age of 37, Dr. Francis accepted the
position as President of Xavier University of Louisiana, the
Nation's only historically Black and Catholic university, and
his alma mater. He broke barriers on that day by becoming the
first African-American lay person to serve in that position.
(12) His tenure as President lasted from 1968-2015, and he
is one of the longest-sitting university presidents in the
Nation's history. Over that 49-year term, Dr. Francis steered
the university to grow both in size and dimension.
(13) Dr. Francis was President of Xavier University of
Louisiana during the height of the Civil Rights Movement, and
while at the helm of the school, he more than tripled its
enrollment, expanded course offerings, and transformed the
campus grounds into an ``Emerald City'' of colorful green
roofs. During his tenure, Xavier awarded more doctorate
pharmacy degrees to Black Americans and sent more Black
graduates to medical school than any other U.S. university.
(14) Dr. Francis cofounded the Liberty Bank of New Orleans,
one of the largest Black-owned banks in the country. Dr.
Francis has served as its Chairman since the Bank's inception
in 1972 working to improve access to financial institutions for
Black Americans.
(15) Francis has served in an advisory role to eight U.S.
presidential administrations--not only on education issues, but
civil rights as well--in addition to serving on 54 boards and
commissions. In 1983, Francis helped compile and release the
report ``A Nation at Risk'' during his service on the National
Commission on Excellence in Education. The report was a
landmark piece that summarized racism and classism with the
school system and called for comprehensive education reform.
(16) He co-chaired the Louisiana Recovery Authority after
Hurricane Katrina, playing a vital role in helping the people
of New Orleans and the Gulf Coast rebuild their lives in the
aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.
(17) In 2006, then-President George W. Bush presented him
with the Nation's highest civil award, the Presidential Medal
of Freedom in recognition of his, ``deep intellect, compassion
and character.''.
(18) In 2009, he was named one of ``America's Best
Leaders'' by U.S. News Media Group and the Center for Public
Leadership (CPL) at Harvard Kennedy's School of Government.
(19) He has received 40 honorary degrees from other
universities, and at least 20 major awards in recognition of
his leadership in higher education as well as his unselfish
service to New Orleans and to the Nation.
(20) Francis' civic endeavors include service as Chair of
the Louisiana Recovery Authority, past Chair of the Louisiana
Disaster Recovery Foundation, past Chair of the Southern
Education Foundation, Chairman of the Board of Liberty Bank and
Trust and a member of the Times-Picayune Advisory Board.
Previously he has been Chairman of the New Orleans Aviation
Board, the Metropolitan Area Committee Education Fund and the
Board of Directors of PBS-affiliate WLAE-TV.
(21) Dr. Francis has been involved at the national level as
past Chairman of the Boards of the Educational Testing Service,
the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, the
College Board, the Southern Education Foundation and the
American Association of Higher Education. He was also member
president of the UNCF, a member of the Board of Trustees of
Catholic University, and Chairman of SACS, the southern
regional accrediting agency for more than 11,000 institutions
in eleven States.
(22) A man of enduring determination, vision, faith, and
strength, Dr. Norman C. Francis has forever changed the lives
and landscape of the communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, and
all of America. We are forever grateful for his service and are
proud to present him with the distinguished recognition of a
Congressional Gold Medal.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of Congress,
of a gold medal of appropriate design to Dr. Norman C. Francis, in
recognition of his contributions to the United States.
(b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred
to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in
this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable
emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
The design shall bear an image of, and inscription of the name of, Dr.
Norman C. Francis.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the
cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are
national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States
Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of
title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck
under this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
<all>
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"constitutionalAuthorityStatementText": "<pre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 37 (Monday, February 27, 2023)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href=\"https://www.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov</a>]\nBy Mr. CARTER of Louisiana:\nH.R. 1174.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nArticle I, Section 8, Clause 5 and Necessary and Proper\nClause, Article I, Section 8, Clause 18\nThe single subject of this legislation is:\nThe single subject of this legislation is to award Dr.\nNorman C. Francis with a Congressional Medal.\n[Page H916]\n</pre>",
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118HR1175 | To redesignate the Federal building located at 935 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest in the District of Columbia as the "Federal Bureau of Investigation Building". | [
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] | <p>This bill redesignates the federal building located at 935 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest in the District of Columbia, commonly known as the J. Edgar Hoover Federal Building, as the Federal Bureau of Investigation Building. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1175 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1175
To redesignate the Federal building located at 935 Pennsylvania Avenue
Northwest in the District of Columbia as the ``Federal Bureau of
Investigation Building''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Cohen (for himself, Mr. Carson, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Davis of
Illinois, Mr. Payne, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Johnson of Georgia,
Ms. Pressley, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr.
Beyer, Ms. Norton, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Garcia of
Illinois, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Tlaib,
and Ms. Tokuda) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To redesignate the Federal building located at 935 Pennsylvania Avenue
Northwest in the District of Columbia as the ``Federal Bureau of
Investigation Building''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. REDESIGNATION.
The Federal building located at 935 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest
in the District of Columbia, commonly known as the J. Edgar Hoover
Federal Building, shall be known and designated as the ``Federal Bureau
of Investigation Building''.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES.
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other
record of the United States to the Federal building referred to in
section 1 shall be deemed to be a reference to the ``Federal Bureau of
Investigation Building''.
<all>
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118HR1176 | Taiwan International Solidarity Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1176 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1176
To amend the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement
Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 to provide that the United States, as a
member of any international organizations, should oppose any attempts
by the People's Republic of China to resolve Taiwan's status by
distorting the decisions, language, policies, or procedures of the
organization, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Connolly (for himself, Mr. Curtis, Mr. Bera, Mr. Diaz-Balart, Ms.
Titus, Mr. Barr, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Mrs. McClain) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement
Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 to provide that the United States, as a
member of any international organizations, should oppose any attempts
by the People's Republic of China to resolve Taiwan's status by
distorting the decisions, language, policies, or procedures of the
organization, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Taiwan International Solidarity
Act''.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION REGARDING UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
RESOLUTION 2758 (XXVI).
Subsection (a) of section 2 of the Taiwan Allies International
Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 (Public Law
116-135) (relating to diplomatic relations with Taiwan) is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
``(10) United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758
(XXVI) established the representatives of the Government of the
People's Republic of China as the only lawful representatives
of China to the United Nations. The resolution did not address
the issue of representation of Taiwan and its people in the
United Nations or any related organizations, nor did the
resolution take a position on the relationship between the
People's Republic of China and Taiwan or include any statement
pertaining to Taiwan's sovereignty.
``(11) The United States opposes any initiative that seeks
to change Taiwan's status without the consent of the people.''.
SEC. 3. UNITED STATES ADVOCACY FOR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TO
RESIST THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S EFFORTS TO
DISTORT THE ``ONE CHINA'' POSITION.
Section 4 of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and
Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 (relating to the policy of
the United States regarding Taiwan's participation in international
organizations) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' after the
semicolon at the end;
(2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) to instruct, as appropriate, representatives of the
United States Government in all organizations described in
paragraph (1) to use the voice, vote, and influence of the
United States to advocate such organizations to resist the
People's Republic of China's efforts to distort the decisions,
language, policies, or procedures of such organizations
regarding Taiwan.''.
SEC. 4. OPPOSING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S EFFORTS TO UNDERMINE
TAIWAN'S TIES AND PARTNERSHIPS INTERNATIONALLY.
Subsection (a) of section 5 of the Taiwan Allies International
Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 (relating to
strengthening ties with Taiwan) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' after the
semicolon at the end;
(2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) encourage, as appropriate, United States allies and
partners to oppose the People's Republic of China's efforts to
undermine Taiwan's official diplomatic relationships and its
partnerships with countries with which it does not maintain
diplomatic relations.''.
SEC. 5. REPORT ON THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S ATTEMPTS TO PROMOTE
ITS ``ONE CHINA'' POSITION.
(a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 5 of the Taiwan Allies
International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of
2019 (relating to strengthening ties with Taiwan) is amended by
inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, as well as
information relating to any prior or ongoing attempts by the People's
Republic of China to undermine Taiwan's membership or observer status
in all organizations described in section (4)(1) and Taiwan's ties and
relationships with other countries in accordance with subsection (a) of
this section''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply
beginning with the first report required under subsection (b) of
section 5 of the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement
Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019, as amended by subsection (a), that is
required after such date.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1177 | Financial Freedom Act of 2023 | [
[
"D000032",
"Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"D000626",
"Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]",
"cosponsor"
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"C001115",
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
"K000397",
"Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1177 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1177
To prohibit the Secretary of Labor from constraining the range or type
of investments that may be offered to participants and beneficiaries of
individual retirement accounts who exercise control over the assets in
such accounts.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Donalds (for himself, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Schweikert, Mr.
Emmer, and Mrs. Kim of California) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the Secretary of Labor from constraining the range or type
of investments that may be offered to participants and beneficiaries of
individual retirement accounts who exercise control over the assets in
such accounts.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Financial Freedom Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FIDUCIARY DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO PENSION PLAN INVESTMENTS.
Section 404(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 (29 U.S.C. 1104(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3)(A) In the case of a pension plan that provides for
individual accounts and permits a participant or beneficiary to
exercise control over the assets in the participant's or
beneficiary's account, nothing in paragraph (1)--
``(i) requires a fiduciary to select, or prohibits
a fiduciary from selecting, any particular type of
investment alternative, provided that a fiduciary
provides the participant or beneficiary an opportunity
to choose, from a broad range of investment
alternatives, the manner in which some or all of the
assets of the participant's or beneficiary's account
are invested, according to regulations prescribed by
the Secretary; or
``(ii) requires that any particular type of
investment be either favored or disfavored, other than
on the basis of the investment's risk-return
characteristics, in the context of the plan fiduciary's
objective of providing investment alternatives suitable
for providing benefits for participants and
beneficiaries.
``(B) In the event that a fiduciary selects a self-directed
brokerage window as an investment alternative for a plan
described in subparagraph (A)--
``(i) the Secretary shall not issue any regulations
or subregulatory guidance constraining or prohibiting
the range or type of investments that may be offered
through such brokerage window;
``(ii) subsection (c) shall apply to such self-
directed brokerage window; and
``(iii) the diversification requirement of
paragraph (1)(C) and the prudence requirement of
paragraph (1)(B) are not violated by the fiduciary's
selection of a self-directed brokerage window as an
investment alternative or as a result of the exercise
of a participant or beneficiary's control over the
assets in such self-directed brokerage window.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1178 | Broadband SALE Act | [
[
"F000465",
"Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Broadband Stock Acquisition in Local Exchanges Act or the Broadband SALE Act</strong> </p> <p>This bill allows an exclusion from gross income, for income tax purposes, of gain from the sale or exchange of the entire interest in a wholly-owned rural incumbent local exchange carrier. A <i>rural incumbent local exchange carrier</i> is a carrier that serves (1) an area where it was required to provide communications services by a specified date to any customer regardless of cost, and (2) an area other than an urbanized area with not fewer than 50,000 people and a core where there are not fewer than 1,000 people per square mile. The bill requires recapture of tax for income from the sale or exchange of stock in a carrier not held for at least one year. </p> <p>The bill allows an investment tax credit for 30% of expenditures to purchase, maintain, or improve property to provide voice telephone service or broadband internet access in rural empowerment zones.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1178 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1178
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude gain from the
sale or exchange of the entire interest in a wholly owned rural
incumbent local exchange carrier, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Ferguson introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude gain from the
sale or exchange of the entire interest in a wholly owned rural
incumbent local exchange carrier, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Broadband Stock Acquisition in Local
Exchanges Act'' or as the ``Broadband SALE Act''.
SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF GAIN FROM SALE OF RURAL INCUMBENT LOCAL EXCHANGE
CARRIER STOCK.
(a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting before section
140 the following new section:
``SEC. 139J. GAIN FROM SALE OF RURAL INCUMBENT LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIER
STOCK.
``(a) Exclusion.--Gross income shall not include gain from the sale
or exchange of the entire interest in a wholly owned rural incumbent
local exchange carrier.
``(b) Apportionment.--In the case of a carrier described in
paragraph (1) that serves areas not described in paragraph (1), the
amount excluded under subsection (a) shall not exceed the product of
such amount (without regard to this paragraph) and the ratio of--
``(1) revenues attributable to the provision of
communications services in an area described in subsection (c)
during the 1-year period preceding such sale, to
``(2) all revenues during such period.
``(c) Rural Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier.--For purposes of this
section, the term `rural incumbent local exchange carrier' means an
incumbent local exchange carrier that serves an area that is an area--
``(1) where the carrier was required (on the date of the
enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996) by law or
regulation to provide communications services to any customer
regardless of cost, and
``(2) other than an urbanized area with--
``(A) not fewer than 50,000 people, and
``(B) a core where there are not fewer than 1,000
people per square mile.
``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, terms defined in
the Communications Act of 1934 have the meaning given such terms in
such Act.
``(e) Termination.--This section shall not apply to sales or
exchanges for which an application for a certificate under section 214
of the Communications Act of 1934 is filed after the date that is 5
years after the date of the enactment of this section.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 338(a) of such Code is amended
by inserting ``(other than section 139J)'' after ``For purposes of this
subtitle''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part III of
subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting before
the item relating to section 140 the following new item:
``Sec. 139J. Gain from sale of rural incumbent local exchange carrier
stock.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to sales or exchanges after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
SEC. 3. RECAPTURE OF EXCLUSION OF GAIN FROM SALE OF RURAL INCUMBENT
LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIER STOCK.
(a) In General.--Subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new part:
``PART XII--RECAPTURE OF EXCLUSION OF GAIN FROM SALE OF RURAL INCUMBENT
LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIER STOCK
``Sec. 292. Recapture of exclusion of gain from sale of rural incumbent
local exchange carrier stock.
``SEC. 292. RECAPTURE OF EXCLUSION OF GAIN FROM SALE OF RURAL INCUMBENT
LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIER STOCK.
``(a) In General.--If a taxpayer acquired stock of a rural
incumbent local exchange carrier in a sale or exchange described in
section 139J and such carrier is not, for a qualified 1-year period
with respect to such sale or exchange, a rural incumbent local exchange
carrier, such taxpayer's taxable income under this chapter for the
taxable year in which such 1-year period ends shall be increased by
product of 1/6 and any amount excluded from tax by any person with
respect to such sale or exchange under such section. Such increase
shall be treated as capital gain.
``(b) Rural Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier.--For purposes of this
section, the term `rural incumbent local exchange carrier' means, with
respect to a qualified 1-year period, a rural incumbent local exchange
carrier (as defined in section 48F) that offers broadband internet
access service at upload and download speeds of at least 1,000 megabits
per second--
``(1) in the case of the 4th qualified 1-year period, to
not less than 30 percent of locations in an area described in
section 139J(c)(2),
``(2) in the case of the 5th qualified 1-year period, to
not less than 40 percent of such locations, and
``(3) in the case of the 6th qualified 1-year period, to
not less than 50 percent of such locations.
``(c) Qualified 1-Year Period.--For purposes of this section, the
term `qualified 1-year period' means, with respect to a rural incumbent
local exchange carrier with respect to a sale or exchange described in
subsection 139J, the 1-year period starting on the date of such sale or
exchange, and each of the 5 subsequent 1-year periods.
``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, terms defined in
the Communications Act of 1934 have the meaning given such terms in
such Act.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of parts of subchapter B of
chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following
new item:
``Part XII--Recapture of Exclusion of Gain From Sale of Rural Incumbent
Local Exchange Carrier Stock''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. RURAL COMMUNICATIONS INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Subpart E of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after
subsection 48E the following new section:
``SEC. 48F. RURAL COMMUNICATIONS INVESTMENT CREDIT.
``(a) In General.--
``(1) Credit amount.--For the purposes of section 46, in
the case of a rural incumbent local exchange carrier, the rural
communications investment credit for any taxable year is an
amount equal to 30 percent of the amounts that are paid or
incurred by such carrier during any qualified 1-year period
ending in such taxable year to purchase, maintain, or improve
property for the purpose of providing voice telephone service
or broadband internet access service in an area described in
section 139J(c)(2).
``(2) Exclusion of certain federal funds.--Amounts paid or
incurred which are otherwise taken into account under paragraph
(1) with respect to any qualified 1-year period shall be
reduced (including for purposes of subsection (b)) by the
amount of any Federal universal service support under section
254 of the Communications Act of 1934 for the deployment of
communications infrastructure, or any Federal grant for the
deployment of communications infrastructure received by such
carrier and properly attributable to such period.
``(b) Rural Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier.--For purposes of this
section, the term `rural incumbent local exchange carrier' means, for a
1-year period, an incumbent local exchange carrier--
``(1) whose stock has been acquired in a sale or exchange
described in section 139J,
``(2) for which--
``(A) the ratio of--
``(i) the amount described in subsection
(a)(1), divided by
``(ii) the average active voice telephone
service or broadband internet access service
connections during the qualified 1-year period
referred to in subsection (a)(1), is not less
than; and
``(B) the ratio of--
``(i) the product of 1.25 and the
annualized average of the amounts described in
subsection (a)(1) for the 3-year period
preceding the sale or exchange, divided by
``(ii) the average active voice telephone
service or broadband internet access service
connections during such 3-year period; and
``(3) in the case of the 3rd qualified 1-year period, that
offers broadband internet access service described in section
292(b) to not less than 20 percent of locations in an area
described in section 139J(c)(2).
``(c) Qualified 1-Year Period.--For purposes of this section, the
term `qualified 1-year period' means, with respect to a rural incumbent
local exchange carrier with respect to a sale or exchange described in
subsection 139J, the 1-year period starting on the date of such sale or
exchange, and each of the 2 subsequent 1-year periods.
``(d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, terms defined in
the Communications Act of 1934 have the meaning given such terms in
such Act.
``(e) Transfer of Credit.--If, with respect to a credit under
subsection (a) for any taxable year, the taxpayer elects the
application of this paragraph for such taxable year with respect to all
(or any portion specified in such election) of such credit, the person
specified in such election, and not the taxpayer, shall be treated as
the taxpayer for purposes of this title with respect to such credit (or
such portion thereof).''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 46 of such Code is amended by
striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (6), by striking the period at
the end of paragraph (7) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding at the
end the following new paragraph:
``(8) the rural communications investment credit.''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart E of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by
inserting after the item relating to section 48E the following new
item:
``Sec. 48F. Rural communications investment credit.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to amounts paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
<all>
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118HR1179 | Preventing Crimes Against Veterans Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Preventing Crimes Against Veterans Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill establishes a new federal criminal offense for knowingly executing, or attempting to execute, a scheme to defraud an individual of veterans' benefits, or in connection with obtaining veteran's benefits for an individual. A violator is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1179 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1179
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide an additional tool to
prevent certain frauds against veterans, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself and Ms. Scanlon) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide an additional tool to
prevent certain frauds against veterans, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Crimes Against Veterans
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL TOOL TO PREVENT CERTAIN FRAUDS AGAINST VETERANS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1352. Fraud regarding veterans' benefits
``(a) Whoever knowingly executes, or attempts to execute, any
scheme or artifice to defraud an individual of veterans' benefits, or
in connection with obtaining veteran's benefits for that individual,
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years,
or both.
``(b) In this section--
``(1) the term `veteran' has the meaning given that term in
section 101 of title 38; and
``(2) the term `veterans' benefits' means any benefit
provided by Federal law for a veteran or a dependent or
survivor of a veteran.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 63 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``1352. Fraud regarding veterans' benefits.''.
<all>
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118HR118 | No Vaccine Passports Act | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>No Vaccine Passports Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits certain actions related to vaccine passports and proof of COVID-19 vaccination.</p> <p>Specifically, a federal agency may not issue a vaccine passport, vaccine pass, or other standardized documentation for the purpose of certifying the COVID-19 vaccination status of a U.S. citizen to a third party, or otherwise publish or share any COVID-19 vaccination record of a U.S. citizen or similar health information.</p> <p> Additionally, proof of COVID-19 vaccination shall not be required to access federal or congressional property or services. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 118 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 118
To prohibit agencies from issuing vaccine passports, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the
Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit agencies from issuing vaccine passports, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Vaccine Passports Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON AGENCIES ISSUING VACCINE PASSPORTS.
(a) In General.--An agency may not issue a vaccine passport,
vaccine pass, or other standardized documentation for the purpose of
certifying the COVID-19 vaccination status of a citizen of the United
States to a third party, or otherwise publish or share any COVID-19
vaccination record of a citizen of the United States, or similar health
information.
(b) Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``agency'' has the
meaning given that term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON REQUIRING PROOF OF COVID-19 VACCINATION FOR
FEDERAL ACCESS.
Proof of COVID-19 vaccination shall not be deemed a requirement for
access to Federal property or Federal services, or for access to
congressional grounds or services.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1180 | Billion Dollar Boondoggle Act of 2023 | [
[
"G000579",
"Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"P000618",
"Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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] | <p><b>Billion Dollar Boondoggle Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Office of Management and Budget to issue guidance requiring federal agencies to report annually to Congress regarding certain federally funded projects that (1) are more than five years behind schedule, or (2) have expenditures that are at least $1 billion more than the original cost estimate for the project. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1180 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1180
To require the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to
submit to Congress an annual report on projects that are over budget
and behind schedule, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Gallagher (for himself and Ms. Porter) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and
Accountability, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for
a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to
submit to Congress an annual report on projects that are over budget
and behind schedule, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Billion Dollar Boondoggle Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. ANNUAL REPORT.
(a) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ``covered agency'' means--
(A) an Executive agency, as defined in section 105
of title 5, United States Code; and
(B) an independent regulatory agency, as defined in
section 3502 of title 44, United States Code;
(2) the term ``covered project'' means a project funded by
a covered agency--
(A) that is more than 5 years behind schedule; or
(B) for which the amount spent on the project is
not less than $1,000,000,000 more than the original
cost estimate for the project; and
(3) the term ``project'' means a major acquisition, a major
defense acquisition program (as defined in section 2430 of
title 10, United States Code), a procurement, a construction
project, a remediation or clean-up effort, or any other time-
limited endeavor, that is not funded through direct spending
(as defined in section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and
Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c)).
(b) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall
issue guidance requiring covered agencies to include, on an annual
basis in a report described in paragraph (2) of section 3516(a) of
title 31, United States Code, or a consolidated report described in
paragraph (1) of such section, information relating to each covered
project of the covered agency, which shall include--
(1) a brief description of the covered project, including--
(A) the purpose of the covered project;
(B) each location in which the covered project is
carried out;
(C) the contract or award number of the covered
project, where applicable;
(D) the year in which the covered project was
initiated;
(E) the Federal share of the total cost of the
covered project; and
(F) each primary contractor, subcontractor, grant
recipient, and subgrantee recipient of the covered
project;
(2) an explanation of any change to the original scope of
the covered project, including by the addition or narrowing of
the initial requirements of the covered project;
(3) the original expected date for completion of the
covered project;
(4) the current expected date for completion of the covered
project;
(5) the original cost estimate for the covered project, as
adjusted to reflect increases in the Consumer Price Index for
All Urban Consumers, as published by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics;
(6) the current cost estimate for the covered project, as
adjusted to reflect increases in the Consumer Price Index for
All Urban Consumers, as published by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics;
(7) an explanation for a delay in completion or an increase
in the original cost estimate for the covered project,
including, where applicable, any impact of insufficient or
delayed appropriations; and
(8) the amount of and rationale for any award, incentive
fee, or other type of bonus, if any, awarded for the covered
project.
<all>
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118HR1181 | To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act with respect to permitting terms, and for other purposes. | [
[
"G000559",
"Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C000059",
"Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
"C001072",
"Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]",
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]
] | <p>This bill extends the maximum term for certain permits issued under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. Specifically, the bill extends the maximum term for NPDES permits issued to states or municipalities from 5 to 10 years. Under the program, the Environmental Protection Agency issues permits to discharge pollutants from point sources, such as pipes, into waters of the United States.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1181 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1181
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act with respect to
permitting terms, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Garamendi (for himself and Mr. Calvert) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act with respect to
permitting terms, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPDES)
TERMS.
(a) In General.--Section 402(b)(1)(B) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1342(b)(1)(B)) is amended to read as
follows:
``(B) are for fixed terms--
``(i) not exceeding 10 years, for a permit issued
to a State or municipality; and
``(ii) not exceeding 5 years, for a permit issued
to any person not described in clause (i); and''.
(b) Technical Corrections.--Section 402(l)(3) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1342(l)(3)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B)--
(A) by striking ``section 402'' and inserting
``this section''; and
(B) by striking ``federal'' and inserting
``Federal''; and
(2) in subparagraph (C)--
(A) by striking ``Section'' and inserting
``section'';
(B) by striking ``402(p)(6)'' and inserting
``subsection (p)(6)'';
(C) by striking ``402(l)(3)(A),'' and inserting
``subparagraph (A),''; and
(D) by striking ``402(l)(3)(A).'' and inserting
``such subparagraph.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1182 | Veterans Serving Veterans Act of 2023 | [
[
"G000582",
"Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"R000600",
"Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman [R-AS-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"K000394",
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[
"H001077",
"Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]",
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] | <p><b>Veterans Serving Veterans Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill updates the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) current recruiting database by requiring the VA to maintain a single searchable database to be known as the <i>Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs Recruitment Database</i>.</p> <p>With respect to vacant positions for critical jobs or mental health professionals, the database must list (1) the military occupational specialty or skill that corresponds to the position, and (2) each qualified member of the Armed Forces who may be recruited to fill the position before such qualified member has been discharged and released from active duty. Qualified members of the Armed Forces are those service members who (1) are being separated or recently separated from active duty, (2) elect to be listed in the database, and (3) have been determined by the VA to have a military occupational specialty.</p> <p>The database must list the following for each qualified member of the Armed Forces: name, contact information, expected discharge date, and military occupational specialty. </p> <p>The VA must implement direct hiring and appointment procedures for vacant database positions and may authorize relocation bonuses. </p> <p>The bill also requires the VA to train and certify veterans who served as basic health care technicians in the Armed Forces to work as VA intermediate care technicians.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1182 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1182
To amend the VA Choice and Quality Employment Act to direct the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a vacancy and recruitment
database to facilitate the recruitment of certain members of the Armed
Forces to satisfy the occupational needs of the Department of Veterans
Affairs, to establish and implement a training and certification
program for intermediate care technicians in that Department, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon (for herself, Mrs. Radewagen, Mr. Kim of New
Jersey, and Mr. Gallagher) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the VA Choice and Quality Employment Act to direct the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a vacancy and recruitment
database to facilitate the recruitment of certain members of the Armed
Forces to satisfy the occupational needs of the Department of Veterans
Affairs, to establish and implement a training and certification
program for intermediate care technicians in that Department, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Serving Veterans Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. RECRUITMENT DATABASE.
(a) Establishment.--Section 208 of the VA Choice and Quality
Employment Act (Public Law 115-46; 38 U.S.C. 701 note) is amended as
follows:
(1) In subsection (a)--
(A) in the matter proceeding paragraph (1), by
striking ``a single database'' and inserting ``and
maintain a single searchable database (to be known as
the `Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs
Recruitment Database')'';
(B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(C) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(D) by adding after paragraph (2) the following new
paragraph:
``(3) with respect to each vacant position under paragraphs
(1) and (2)--
``(A) the military occupational specialty or skill
that corresponds to the position, as determined by the
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
Defense; and
``(B) each qualified member of the Armed Forces who
may be recruited to fill the position before such
qualified member of the Armed Forces has been
discharged and released from active duty.''.
(2) By redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively.
(3) By inserting after subsection (a) the following new
subsections:
``(b) Additional Information.--Subject to subsection (c), the
database established under subsection (a) shall include, with respect
to each qualified member of the Armed Forces, the following
information:
``(1) The name and contact information of the qualified
member of the Armed Forces.
``(2) The date on which the qualified member of the Armed
Forces is expected to be discharged and released from active
duty.
``(3) Each military occupational specialty currently or
previously assigned to the qualified member of the Armed
Forces.
``(c) Availability.--Information in the database shall be available
to offices, officials, and employees of the Department of Veterans
Affairs to the extent the Secretary of Veterans Affairs determines
appropriate.
``(d) Expedited Hiring Procedures.--The Secretary shall hire
qualified members of the Armed Forces who apply for vacant positions
listed in the database established under subsection (a) without regard
to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United
States Code.
``(e) Relocation Bonus.--The Secretary may authorize a relocation
bonus, in an amount determined appropriate by the Secretary and subject
to the same limitations as in the case of the authority provided under
section 5753 of title 5, to any qualified member of the Armed Forces
who has accepted a position listed in the database established under
subsection (a).''.
(4) In subsection (g)(1), as redesignated in paragraph (2),
by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection
(g)''.
(5) In subsection (h), as redesignated in paragraph (2), by
striking ``of this Act'' and inserting ``of the Veterans
Serving Veterans Act of 2023, and annually thereafter''.
(6) By adding after subsection (h), as redesignated in
paragraph (2), the following new subsection:
``(i) Qualified Member of the Armed Forces Defined.--In this
section, the term `qualified member of the Armed Forces' means a member
of the Armed Forces--
``(1) described in section 1142(a) of title 10;
``(2) who elects to be listed in the database established
under subsection (a); and
``(3) who has been determined by the Secretary, in
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, to have a military
occupational speciality that corresponds to a vacant position
described in subsection (a).''.
(b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
Representatives and the Senate a plan to implement, including a
timeline, section 208 of the VA Choice and Quality Employment Act
(Public Law 115-46; 38 U.S.C. 701 note), as amended by this section.
SEC. 3. INTERMEDIATE CARE TECHNICIAN TRAINING PROGRAM.
(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
implement a program to train and certify covered veterans to work as
intermediate care technicians in the Department of Veterans Affairs.
(b) Locations.--
(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish centers
at medical facilities of the Department selected by the
Secretary for the purposes of carrying out the program under
subsection (a).
(2) Selection of medical facilities.--In selecting a
medical facility of the Department under this subsection to
serve as a center, the Secretary shall consider--
(A) the experience and success of the facility in
training intermediate care technicians; and
(B) the availability of resources of the facility
to train intermediate care technicians.
(c) Covered Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
veteran'' means a veteran whom the Secretary determines served as a
basic health care technician while serving in the Armed Forces.
SEC. 4. NO AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
section 208 of the VA Choice and Quality Employment Act (Public Law
115-46; 38 U.S.C. 701 note), as amended by section 2 of this Act, or to
carry out section 3 of this Act. Such sections shall be carried out
using amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated for such purpose.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1183 | Asylum Reform and Border Protection Act of 2023 | [
[
"J000299",
"Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1183 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1183
To modify the treatment of unaccompanied alien children who are in
Federal custody by reason of their immigration status, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Johnson of Louisiana introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To modify the treatment of unaccompanied alien children who are in
Federal custody by reason of their immigration status, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Asylum Reform and Border Protection
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF INTENT REGARDING TAXPAYER-PROVIDED COUNSEL.
Section 292 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1362)
is amended--
(1) by striking ``In any removal proceedings before an
immigration judge and in any appeal proceedings before the
Attorney General from any such removal proceedings'' and
inserting ``In any removal proceedings before an immigration
judge, or any other immigration proceedings before the Attorney
General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or any appeal of
such a proceeding'';
(2) by striking ``(at no expense to the Government)''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in no instance shall the
Government bear any expense for counsel for any person in proceedings
described in this section.''.
SEC. 3. CREDIBLE FEAR INTERVIEWS.
Section 235(b)(1)(B)(v) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(B)(v)) is amended by striking ``claim'' and all that
follows and inserting ``claim, as determined pursuant to section
208(b)(1)(B)(iii) and such other facts as are known to the officer,
that the alien could establish eligibility for asylum under section
208, and it is more probable than not that the statements made by, and
on behalf of, the alien in support of the alien's claim are true.''.
SEC. 4. RECORDING EXPEDITED REMOVAL AND CREDIBLE FEAR INTERVIEWS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish
quality assurance procedures and take steps to effectively ensure that
questions by employees of the Department of Homeland Security
exercising expedited removal authority under section 235(b) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)) are asked in a
uniform manner, to the extent possible, and that both these questions
and the answers provided in response to them are recorded in a uniform
fashion.
(b) Factors Relating to Sworn Statements.--Where practicable, any
sworn or signed written statement taken of an alien as part of the
record of a proceeding under section 235(b)(1)(A) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(A)) shall be accompanied by a
recording of the interview which served as the basis for that sworn
statement.
(c) Interpreters.--The Secretary shall ensure that a competent
interpreter, not affiliated with the government of the country from
which the alien may claim asylum, is used when the interviewing officer
does not speak a language understood by the alien.
(d) Recordings in Immigration Proceedings.--There shall be an audio
or audio visual recording of interviews of aliens subject to expedited
removal. The recording shall be included in the record of proceeding
and shall be considered as evidence in any further proceedings
involving the alien.
(e) No Private Right of Action.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to create any right, benefit, trust, or responsibility,
whether substantive or procedural, enforceable in law or equity by a
party against the United States, its departments, agencies,
instrumentalities, entities, officers, employees, or agents, or any
person, nor does this section create any right of review in any
administrative, judicial, or other proceeding.
SEC. 5. PAROLE REFORM.
(a) In General.--Paragraph (5) of section 212(d) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)) is amended to read as follows:
``(5) Humanitarian and significant public interest
parole.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to the provisions of
this paragraph and section 214(f)(2), the Secretary of
Homeland Security, in the sole discretion of the
Secretary of Homeland Security, may on an individual
case-by-case basis, and not according to eligibility
criteria describing an entire class of potential parole
recipients, parole an alien into the United States
temporarily, under such conditions as the Secretary of
Homeland Security may prescribe, only--
``(i) an alien not present in the United
States for an urgent humanitarian reason (as
described under subparagraph (B));
``(ii) an alien not present in the United
States for a reason deemed strictly in the
significant public interest (as described under
subparagraph (C)); or
``(iii) an alien who--
``(I) is present in the United
States without lawful immigration
status;
``(II) is the beneficiary of a
pending or approved petition under
section 203(a);
``(III) is not otherwise
inadmissible or deportable; and
``(IV) is the spouse or minor child
of a member of the Armed Forces serving
on active duty at the request of the
member of the Armed Forces.
``(B) Humanitarian parole.--The Secretary of
Homeland Security may parole an alien based on an
urgent humanitarian reason described in this
subparagraph only if--
``(i) the alien has a medical emergency and
the alien cannot obtain necessary treatment in
the foreign state in which the alien is
residing or the medical emergency is life-
threatening and there is insufficient time for
the alien to be admitted through the normal
visa process;
``(ii) the alien is the parent or legal
guardian of an alien described in clause (i),
if the alien described in clause (i) is a
minor;
``(iii) the alien is needed in the United
States in order to donate an organ or other
tissue for transplant into a close family
member and there is insufficient time for the
alien to be admitted through the normal visa
process;
``(iv) the alien has a close family member
in the United States whose death is imminent
and the alien could not arrive in the United
States in time to see such family member alive
if the alien were to be admitted through the
normal visa process;
``(v) the alien is an adopted child with an
urgent medical condition, who is in the legal
custody of the petitioner for a final adoption-
related visa, and whose medical treatment is
required prior to the expected award of a final
adoption-related visa;
``(vi) the alien is a lawful applicant for
adjustment of status under section 245; or
``(vii) the alien was--
``(I) lawfully granted status under
section 208;
``(II) lawfully admitted under
section 207; or
``(III) granted withholding of
removal under section 241(b)(3).
``(C) Significant public interest parole.--The
Secretary of Homeland Security may parole an alien
based on a reason deemed strictly in the significant
public interest described in this subparagraph only if
the alien has assisted (or will assist, whether
knowingly or not) the United States Government in a
matter, such as a criminal investigation, espionage, or
other similar law enforcement activity, including a
civil litigation matter requiring the alien's presence,
and either the alien's presence in the United States is
required by the Government or the alien's life would be
threatened if the alien were not permitted to come to
the United States. Only a matter described in this
subparagraph shall qualify for purposes of this
subparagraph, and no other matter may qualify.
``(D) Limitation on the use of parole authority.--
The Secretary of Homeland Security may not use the
parole authority under this paragraph--
``(i) to circumvent immigration policy
established by law to admit classes of aliens
who do not qualify for admission; or
``(ii) to supplement established
immigration categories without congressional
approval.
``(E) Parole not an admission.--Parole of an alien
under this paragraph shall not be considered an
admission of the alien into the United States. When the
purposes of the parole of an alien have been served, as
determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
alien shall immediately return or be returned to the
custody from which the alien was paroled and the alien
shall be considered for admission to the United States
on the same basis as other similarly situated
applicants for admission.
``(F) Report to congress.--Not later than 90 days
after the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary of
Homeland Security shall submit a report to the
Committees on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and the Senate describing the number
and categories of aliens paroled into the United States
under this paragraph. Each such report shall contain
information and data concerning the number and
categories of aliens paroled, the duration of parole,
and the current status of aliens paroled during the
preceding fiscal year.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
take effect on the first day of the first month beginning more than 60
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 6. MODIFICATIONS TO PREFERENTIAL AVAILABILITY FOR ASYLUM FOR
UNACCOMPANIED ALIEN MINORS.
Section 208(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1158(a)(2)) is amended by striking subparagraph (E).
SEC. 7. SAFE THIRD COUNTRY.
Section 208(a)(2)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1158(a)(2)(A)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place it appears
and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and
(2) by striking ``removed, pursuant to a bilateral or
multilateral agreement, to'' and inserting ``removed to''.
SEC. 8. WITHHOLDING OF REMOVAL.
Section 241(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1231(b)(3)) is amended--
(1) by adding at the end of subparagraph (A) the following:
``The burden of proof shall be on the alien to
establish that the alien's life or freedom would be
threatened in that country, and that race, religion,
nationality, membership in a particular social group,
or political opinion would be at least one central
reason for such threat.''; and
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``In determining
whether an alien has demonstrated that the alien's life or
freedom would be threatened for a reason described in
subparagraph (A),'' and inserting ``For purposes of this
paragraph,''.
SEC. 9. FIRM RESETTLEMENT.
Section 208(b)(2)(A)(vi) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)(vi)) is amended by striking ``States.'' and
inserting ``States, which shall be considered demonstrated by evidence
that the alien can live in such country (in any legal status) without
fear of persecution.''.
SEC. 10. TERMINATION OF ASYLUM STATUS PURSUANT TO RETURN TO HOME
COUNTRY.
(a) In General.--Section 208(c) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following
new paragraph:
``(3) Termination of status pursuant to return to home
country.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraphs (B) and (C), any alien who is granted
asylum status under this Act, who, absent changed
country conditions, subsequently returns to the country
of such alien's nationality or, in the case of an alien
having no nationality, returns to any country in which
such alien last habitually resided, and who applied for
such status because of persecution or a well-founded
fear of persecution in that country on account of race,
religion, nationality, membership in a particular
social group, or political opinion, shall have his or
her status terminated.
``(B) Waiver.--The Secretary has discretion to
waive subparagraph (A) if it is established to the
satisfaction of the Secretary that the alien had a
compelling reason for the return. The waiver shall be
sought prior to departure from the United States or
upon return.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 208(c)(3) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(c)(3)) is amended by inserting after
``paragraph (2)'' the following: ``or (4)''.
SEC. 11. NOTICE CONCERNING FRIVOLOUS ASYLUM APPLICATIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 208(d)(4) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(d)(4)) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
``the Secretary of Homeland Security or'' before ``the Attorney
General'';
(2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and of the
consequences, under paragraph (6), of knowingly filing a
frivolous application for asylum'';
(3) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and
inserting ``; and'';
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) ensure that a written warning appears on the
asylum application advising the alien of the
consequences of filing a frivolous application.''; and
(5) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
``The written warning referred to in subparagraph (C) shall
serve as notice to the alien of the consequences of filing a
frivolous application.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 208(d)(6) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(d)(6)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``If the Attorney General'' and inserting
``(A) In general.--If the Department of Homeland Security or
the Attorney General'';
(2) by striking ``paragraph (4)(A)'' in subparagraph (A)
(as designated in paragraph (1) of this subsection) and
inserting ``paragraph (4)(C)''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Determination.--An application may be found
`frivolous' if it is determined--
``(i) to be totally insufficient in
substance such that it is clear that the
applicant knowingly filed the application
without intending to pursue the merits of his
or her asylum claim solely--
``(I) to delay removal from the
United States;
``(II) to seek employment
authorization as an applicant for
asylum pursuant to regulations issued
pursuant to paragraph (2); or
``(III) for applicants whom have
not yet had removal proceedings
initiated against them under section
239, to seek issuance of a notice to
appear in order to pursue cancellation
of removal under section 240A(b); or
``(ii) that any of its material elements is
deliberately fabricated.
``(C) Limitation on determination.--A determination
under subparagraph (B) shall only be made if the
decision maker is satisfied that the applicant, during
the course of the proceedings, has had sufficient
opportunity to account for any discrepancies or
implausible aspects of the claim. For purposes of this
section, a finding that an alien filed a frivolous
asylum application shall not preclude the alien from
seeking withholding of removal under section
241(b)(3).''.
SEC. 12. TERMINATION OF ASYLUM STATUS IN REMOVAL PROCEEDINGS.
Section 208(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1158(c)), as amended by this Act, is further amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
inserting ``the Secretary of Homeland Security or''
before ``the Attorney General''; and
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``, pursuant
to a bilateral or multilateral agreement,''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Timing for consideration of termination of asylum
status in removal proceedings.--If an alien's asylum status is
subject to termination under paragraph (2) or (4), the
immigration judge shall first determine whether the conditions
specified under that paragraph have been met, and if so,
terminate the alien's asylum status before considering whether
the alien is eligible for adjustment of status under section
209.''.
SEC. 13. LIMITATION ON ELIGIBILITY FOR ASYLUM BASED ON GENERALIZED
VIOLENCE.
Section 208(b)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(B)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) Limitation on eligibility based on
generalized violence.--An alien is not eligible
for asylum under this section, or withholding
of removal under section 241, based on any of
the following circumstances:
``(I) Being, or having been, a
member of a criminal gang.
``(II) Participating, or having
participated, in the activities of a
criminal gang.
``(III) Having been recruited into,
or having a fear of being recruited
into, membership of, or the activities
of, a criminal gang.
``(IV) Having been, or having a
fear of being, the victim of a crime
committed by a member of a criminal
gang, or otherwise having been, or
having a fear of being, the victim of a
crime in the alien's home country,
unless the main motivating factor for
the commission of the crime, or the
fear of being the victim of a crime, is
related to the alien's race, religion,
national origin, or political
opinion.''.
SEC. 14. MEMBERSHIP IN A PARTICULAR SOCIAL GROUP DEFINED.
Section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(53) The term `membership in a particular social group'
means membership in a group that is--
``(A) composed of members who share a common
immutable characteristic;
``(B) defined with particularity; and
``(C) socially distinct within the society in
question.''.
SEC. 15. ANTI-FRAUD INVESTIGATIVE WORK PRODUCT.
(a) Asylum Credibility Determinations.--Section 208(b)(1)(B)(iii)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii)) is
amended by inserting after ``all relevant factors'' the following: ``,
including statements made to, and investigative reports prepared by,
immigration authorities and other government officials''.
(b) Relief for Removal Credibility Determinations.--Section
240(c)(4)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1229a(c)(4)(C)) is amended by inserting after ``all relevant factors''
the following: ``, including statements made to, and investigative
reports prepared by, immigration authorities and other government
officials''.
SEC. 16. CLARIFICATION FOR CONDUCT OF ROGUE FOREIGN OFFICIALS.
(a) Asylum Applications.--Section 208(b)(2)(B) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(B)), as amended by this Act,
is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``(iv) Rogue foreign government
officials.--The burden of proof under paragraph
(1)(B) may not be established based on the
conduct of rogue foreign government officials
acting outside the scope of their official
capacity.''.
(b) Countries to Which an Alien May Be Removed.--Section 241(b)(3)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)) is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``(C) Special rule.--The burden of proof for relief
under this paragraph may not be established based on
the conduct of rogue foreign government officials
acting outside the scope of their official capacity.''.
SEC. 17. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
Section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1158)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (2)(D), by inserting ``Secretary
of Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney
General''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Secretary of
Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General'';
(2) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``Secretary of
Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General'' each
place such term appears;
(3) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Attorney
General'' each place such term appears and inserting
``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Secretary of
Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General'';
and
(4) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Secretary of
Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General''
each place such term appears;
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Attorney
General'' and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland
Security'';
(C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Secretary of
Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General''
each place such term appears;
(D) in paragraph (5)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting
``Secretary of Homeland Security or the''
before ``Attorney General''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting
``Secretary of Homeland Security or the''
before ``Attorney General''; and
(E) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``Secretary of
Homeland Security or the'' before ``Attorney General''
each place such term appears.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1184 | Healthy Dog Importation Act | [
[
"J000301",
"Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"K000382",
"Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001087",
"Rep. Crawford, Eric A. \"Rick\" [R-AR-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000559",
"Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8]",
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[
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[
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[
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[
"M001143",
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],
[
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[
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],
[
"C001068",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000305",
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000230",
"Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Healthy Dog Importation Act </b></p> <p>This bill imposes requirements on the importation of live dogs.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits the importation of a live dog into the United States unless the Department of Agriculture (USDA) determines the dog (1) is in good health; (2) has received all necessary vaccinations, internal and external parasite treatment, and demonstrated negative test results as evidenced by a certificate from a licensed veterinarian; and (3) is officially identified by a permanent method approved by USDA. Additionally, dogs entering the United States for transfer must be at least six months of age and accompanied by a USDA permit. <em>Transfer</em> is defined as a change of ownership or control of an imported dog to another person, including by sale, adoption, exchange, or donation.</p> <p>USDA must provide an exception to any requirements under the bill for dogs that are transferred for (1) research purposes; (2) veterinary treatment under certain conditions, including appropriate quarantining; or (3) lawful importation into the state of Hawaii if the dog is not transported out of Hawaii for transfer at less than six months of age. </p> <p>USDA also has enforcement authority under the bill.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1184 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1184
To amend the Animal Health Protection Act with respect to the
importation of live dogs, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Johnson of South Dakota (for himself, Ms. Kuster, Mr. Crawford, Mr.
Garamendi, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Wittman, and Ms. McCollum)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Animal Health Protection Act with respect to the
importation of live dogs, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Healthy Dog Importation Act''.
SEC. 2. IMPORTATION OF LIVE DOGS.
(a) In General.--The Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8301 et
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 10404 (7 U.S.C. 8303) the
following:
``SEC. 10404A. IMPORTATION OF LIVE DOGS.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Importer.--The term `importer' means any person who
transports or causes the transportation of a dog into the
United States from a foreign country.
``(2) Transfer.--The term `transfer' means a change of
ownership or control of an imported dog to another person,
including by sale, adoption, exchange, or donation.
``(b) Requirements.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), no
person shall import a dog into the United States unless, as
determined by the Secretary, the dog--
``(A) is in good health;
``(B) has received all necessary vaccinations,
internal and external parasite treatment, and
demonstrated negative test results, as required by the
Secretary and evidenced by a certificate that--
``(i) is issued by a licensed veterinarian
accredited by a competent veterinary authority
recognized by the Secretary; and
``(ii) is endorsed by that authority in a
manner representing that the veterinarian
issuing the certificate was authorized to do
so; and
``(C) is officially identified by a permanent
method approved by the Secretary.
``(2) Transfer.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), no
person shall import or cause the transportation of a dog into
the United States from a foreign country for the purpose of
transfer unless, as determined by the Secretary, the dog--
``(A) meets the criteria described in paragraph
(1);
``(B) is at least 6 months old; and
``(C) is accompanied by an import permit issued by
the Secretary under this Act.
``(3) Exceptions.--The Secretary, by regulation, shall
provide an exception to any requirement under this Act in any
case in which a dog is imported for purposes of transfer for--
``(A) research purposes;
``(B) veterinary treatment, paid for by the
importer, subject to the condition that the dog--
``(i) is taken directly to a veterinary
facility for treatment with appropriate
quarantine until the dog meets the criteria
described in paragraph (1); and
``(ii) is then exported to its country of
origin; or
``(C) in the case of a dog that is less than 6
months old, lawful importation into the State of Hawaii
in compliance with the regulations of the State of
Hawaii and the other requirements of this section, if
the dog is not transported out of the State of Hawaii
for transfer at less than 6 months of age.
``(c) Implementation and Regulations.--The Secretary, the Secretary
of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Commerce, and the
Secretary of Homeland Security, shall--
``(1) promulgate such regulations as the Secretaries
determine to be necessary to implement and enforce this
section;
``(2)(A) facilitate electronic submission of all required
documentation; and
``(B) make the information in the documentation submitted
under subparagraph (A) available to the Secretary, the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of
Commerce, and the Secretary of Homeland Security prior to
arrival, as applicable, for verification that all applicable
importation requirements are met; and
``(3) determine and establish such fees for the issuance of
permits with respect to dog importation as are necessary to
fund the implementation and enforcement of this section.
``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (c)(3) limits
the availability of funding made available under section 10417 to carry
out this section.
``(e) Enforcement.--
``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall have the authority
granted under section 10414 to enforce this section.
``(2) Penalties.--An importer that fails to comply with
this section shall--
``(A) be subject to penalties under section 10414;
and
``(B) if the importer is a dealer, provide, as the
Secretary may determine, at the expense of the
importer, for--
``(i) the care (including appropriate
veterinary care), forfeiture, quarantine, and
removal from the United States of each
applicable dog; and
``(ii) the return of each applicable dog to
its place of export, with due care for the
welfare of each applicable dog.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 18 of the Animal Welfare Act (7
U.S.C. 2148) is repealed.
SEC. 3. TRANSPORTATION.
(a) Definition of Transporter.--Section 2 of the Animal Welfare Act
(7 U.S.C. 2132) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraph (1)''
and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''; and
(B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting
appropriately;
(2) in each of subsections (a) through (o), by inserting a
subsection heading, the text of which is comprised of the term
defined in the subsection;
(3) by redesignating subsections (a) through (o) as
paragraphs (12), (15), (3), (17), (14), (6), (1), (7), (11),
(2), (8), (9), (13), (4), (10), respectively, and indenting
appropriately;
(4) by inserting after paragraph (4) (as so designated) the
following:
``(5) Compensation.--The term `compensation' means any act,
consideration, or thing of value received by a person directly,
including cash or noncash benefits, cost-avoidance, obtaining
positive or avoiding negative publicity, an exchange of
services, or maintaining a license issued under any local,
State, or Federal government authority.'';
(5) by inserting after paragraph (15) (as so designated)
the following:
``(16) Sell; resell.--The term `sell' or `resell' means to
transfer ownership or control of an animal, including by sale,
adoption, exchange, or donation.''; and
(6) by adding at the end the following:
``(18) Transporter.--The term `transporter' means any
person, department, agency, or instrumentality of the United
States or of any State or local government, other than a
carrier or intermediate handler, who--
``(A) receives an animal from any importer, dealer,
research facility, exhibitor, operator of an auction
sale, or department, agency, or instrumentality of the
United States or of any State or local government; and
``(B) receives compensation for moving that animal
in commerce.''.
(b) Humane Standards.--Section 13 of the Animal Welfare Act (7
U.S.C. 2143) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(4)--
(A) in the first sentence, by striking ``air
carriers,'' and inserting ``transporters, air
carriers,''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following: ``The
Secretary shall provide, by regulation, that each
transporter, intermediate handler, or carrier receiving
a certificate of veterinary inspection required under
this section shall submit a copy of the certificate to
the Secretary, who shall record the information in a
centralized, publicly available database and share the
information with the appropriate State
veterinarians.'';
(2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
(h) and (i), respectively;
(3) in the second subsection (f) (relating to certificates
of inspection required for delivery of an animal), by striking
``(f) No dogs or cats'' and inserting the following:
``(g) No dogs or cats--''; and
(4) in subsection (g) (as so redesignated)--
(A) in the first sentence--
(i) by inserting ``importer,'' before
``dealer,''; and
(ii) by inserting ``, transporter,'' after
``intermediate handler''; and
(B) in the second sentence--
(i) by inserting ``, the transporters,''
after ``the intermediate handlers''; and
(ii) by striking ``section 10 of this Act''
and inserting ``subsection (a)(4)''.
SEC. 4. REGULATIONS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall promulgate
final regulations to implement the amendments made by this Act,
including with respect to--
(1) the verification on arrival in the United States of
each dog being imported for transfer into the United States
from a foreign country that the dog meets all applicable
importation requirements; and
(2) the denial of entry into the United States of any dog
that fails to meet those requirements.
(b) Transition Period.--Until the date on which final regulations
are issued under subsection (a), the importation of live dogs shall be
regulated in accordance with the regulations promulgated under section
18 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2148) (as in effect on the day
before the date of enactment of this Act), but only to the extent that
those regulations are not in conflict with section 10404A of the Animal
Health Protection Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1185 | Make Education Local Act of 2023 | [
[
"L000589",
"Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001211",
"Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]",
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]
] | <p><b>Make Education Local Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill creates a framework under which states may receive federal elementary and secondary education funds on a consolidated basis and use such funds for any educational purpose permitted by state law.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill permits each state to submit to the Department of Education a state management decision that, among other requirements, describes how the state will address persistently failing public schools. The bill defines <i>state management decision</i> as a state decision to assume full management responsibility for the expenditure of federal funds to advance the educational policy of the state. The duration of a state management decision shall be between 5 and 10 years.</p> <p>Additionally, each state that operates under a state management decision must establish an accountability system that focuses on the academic achievement of students and includes a system for evaluating the academic achievement and progress of students.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1185 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1185
To allow a State to submit a State management decision to the Secretary
of Education to combine certain funds to improve the academic
achievement of students.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mrs. Lesko (for herself and Mrs. Miller of Illinois) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and
the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To allow a State to submit a State management decision to the Secretary
of Education to combine certain funds to improve the academic
achievement of students.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; PURPOSE; DEFINITIONS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Make Education
Local Act of 2023''.
(b) Purpose.--The purposes of this Act are as follows:
(1) To give States and local communities added flexibility
and control to determine how to improve academic achievement
and implement education policy.
(2) To reduce the administrative costs and compliance
burden of Federal education programs in order to focus Federal
resources on improving academic achievement.
(3) To ensure that States and communities are accountable
to the public and to parents for advancing the academic
achievement of all students, especially disadvantaged children.
(c) Definitions.--
(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided, the terms
used in this Act have the meanings given the terms in section
8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 7801 et seq.).
(2) Other terms.--In this Act:
(A) Accountability.--The term ``accountability''
means that public schools are answerable to parents and
other taxpayers for the use of public funds and shall
report student academic progress to parents and
taxpayers regularly.
(B) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning
given such term in section 1122(e) of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
6332(e)).
(C) State management decision.--The term ``State
management decision'' means a decision by a State, as
determined by State Authorizing Officials or by
referendum, to assume full management responsibility
for the expenditure of Federal funds for certain
eligible programs for the purpose of advancing, on a
more comprehensive and effective basis, the educational
policy of such State.
(D) State authorizing officials.--The term ``State
Authorizing Officials'' means the State officials who
shall authorize the submission of a State management
decision, and any amendments thereto, on behalf of the
State. Such officials shall include not less than two
of the following:
(i) The Governor of the State.
(ii) The highest elected education official
of the State, if any.
(iii) The legislature of the State.
(E) State designated officer.--The term ``State
Designated Officer'' means the person designated by the
State Authorizing Officials to submit to the Secretary,
on behalf of the State, a State management decision,
and any amendments thereto, and to function as the
point-of-contact for the State for the Secretary and
others relating to any responsibilities arising under
this Act.
SEC. 2. STATE MANAGEMENT DECISION.
(a) In General.--Each State is authorized to submit to the
Secretary a State management decision permitting the State to receive
Federal funds on a consolidated basis to manage the expenditure of such
funds to advance the educational policy of the State.
(b) Programs Eligible for Consolidation and Permissible Use of
Funds.--
(1) Scope.--A State may choose to include within the scope
of the State management decision of the State any program for
which Congress makes funds available to the State if the
program is for a purpose described in the Elementary and
Education Secondary Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301). A State may
not include any program funded pursuant to the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.).
(2) Uses of funds.--Funds made available to a State
pursuant to a State management decision under this Act shall be
used for any educational purpose permitted by State law of the
State submitting a State management decision.
(3) Removal of fiscal and accounting barriers.--Each State
educational agency that operates under a State management
decision under this Act may modify or eliminate State fiscal
and accounting barriers that prevent local educational agencies
and schools from easily consolidating funds from other eligible
Federal, State, and local sources in order to improve
educational opportunities and reduce unnecessary fiscal and
accounting requirements.
(c) Contents of Decision.--Each State management decision shall
contain--
(1) a list of eligible programs that are subject to the
State management decision;
(2) an assurance that the submission of the State
management decision has been authorized by the State
Authorizing Officials, specifying the identity of the State
Designated Officer;
(3) the duration of the State management decision;
(4) an assurance that the State will use fiscal control and
fund accounting procedures;
(5) an assurance that the State will meet the requirements
of applicable Federal civil rights laws in carrying out the
State management decision and in consolidating and using the
funds under the State management decision;
(6) an assurance that in implementing the State management
decision the State will seek to advance educational
opportunities for the disadvantaged;
(7) a description of the plan for maintaining direct
accountability to parents and other citizens of the State;
(8) an assurance that in implementing the State management
decision, the State will seek to use Federal funds to
supplement, rather than supplant, State education funding; and
(9) a description of how the State will address
persistently failing public schools.
(d) Minimum Duration.--The duration of the State management
decision shall--
(1) be greater than or equal to 5 years; and
(2) be less than or equal to 10 years.
(e) Review, Implementation, and Recognition by the Secretary.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall review the State
management decision received from the State Designated Officer
not more than 60 days after the date of receipt of such
decision, and shall approve, with respect to permitting the
State to receive the funds described in subsection (a), such
State management decision unless the State management decision
fails to meet the requirements under subsection (c).
(2) Recognition by operation of law.--If the Secretary
fails to take action within the time specified in paragraph
(1), the State management decision, as submitted, shall be
deemed to be approved.
(f) Amendment to State Management Decision.--
(1) In general.--The State Authorizing Officials may direct
the State Designated Officer to submit amendments to a State
management decision that is in effect. Such amendments shall be
submitted to the Secretary and considered by the Secretary in
accordance with subsection (e).
(2) Amendments authorized.--A State management decision
that is in effect may be amended to--
(A) expand the scope of such State management
decision to encompass additional eligible programs;
(B) reduce the scope of such State management
decision by excluding coverage of a Federal program
included in the original State management decision;
(C) modify the duration of such State management
decision; or
(D) achieve such other modifications as the State
Authorizing Officials deem appropriate.
(3) Effective date.--The amendment shall specify an
effective date. Such effective date shall provide adequate time
to assure full compliance with Federal program requirements
relating to an eligible program that has been removed from the
coverage of the State management decision by the proposed
amendment.
(4) Treatment of program funds withdrawn from state
management decision.--Beginning on the effective date of an
amendment executed under paragraph (2)(B), each program
requirement of each program removed from the State management
decision shall apply to the State's use of funds made available
under the program.
SEC. 3. TRANSPARENCY FOR RESULTS OF PUBLIC EDUCATION.
(a) In General.--Each State operating under a State management
decision under this Act shall inform parents and the general public
regarding the student achievement assessment system, demonstrating
student progress relative to the State's determination of student
proficiency, as described in paragraph (2), for the purpose of public
accountability to parents and taxpayers.
(b) Accountability System.--
(1) In general.--The State shall determine and establish an
accountability system to ensure accountability under this Act.
(2) Academic achievement.--Any accountability system
established by a State pursuant to paragraph (1) shall--
(A) be focused on the academic achievement of
students; and
(B) include a system, as determined by the State,
of evaluating the academic achievement and progress of
students.
(c) Report on Student Progress.--Not later than 1 year after the
effective date of the State management decision, and annually
thereafter, a State shall, in a format acceptable to such State,
disseminate widely to parents and the general public a report that
describes student progress. The report shall include--
(1) student performance data disaggregated by various
student groups, as determined by the State;
(2) a description of other high-quality school options
available to parents in the State; and
(3) a description of how the State has used Federal funds
to improve academic achievement, reduce achievement disparities
between various student groups, and improve educational
opportunities.
SEC. 4. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.
(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the amount
that a State with a State management decision may expend for
administrative expenses shall be limited to 1 percent of the aggregate
amount of Federal funds made available to the State through the
eligible programs included within the scope of such State management
decision.
(b) States Not Consolidating Funds Under Part A of Title I.--If the
State management decision does not include within its scope part A of
title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 6311 et seq.), the amount spent by the State on administrative
expenses shall be limited to 3 percent of the aggregate amount of
Federal funds made available to the State pursuant to such State
management decision.
SEC. 5. EQUITABLE PARTICIPATION OF PRIVATE SCHOOLS.
Each State consolidating and using funds pursuant to a State
management decision under this Act shall provide for the participation
of private school children and teachers in the activities assisted
under the State management decision in the same manner as participation
is provided to private school children and teachers under section 8501
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7881).
<all>
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118HR1186 | Embassy Construction Accountability Act of 2023 | [
[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1186 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1186
To amend the Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017 to
modify the biannual report on overseas capital construction projects.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Lynch introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Department of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017 to
modify the biannual report on overseas capital construction projects.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Embassy Construction Accountability
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS TO BIANNUAL REPORT ON OVERSEAS CAPITAL
CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
(a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 118 of the Department of
State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-323; 22 U.S.C.
304) is amended--
(1) by striking ``and the Committees on Appropriations''
and inserting ``, the Committees on Appropriations''; and
(2) by inserting after ``House of Representatives,'' the
following: ``, and the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives''.
(b) Contents.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end before the
period the following: ``and, when the current cost estimate
exceeds the initial cost estimate by 15 percent or more, an
explanation of the causal or contributing factors resulting in
the increased estimated cost, as well as how the Department
plans to mitigate the risk of further potential cost
increases''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(10) If the current date of estimated completion reported
under paragraph (9) exceeds the date of estimated completion
reported under paragraph (8) by 180 days or more, a description
of the causal or contributing factors that resulted in the
revised estimated completion date, as well as how the
Department plans to mitigate the operational impacts of the
delay.
``(11) Whether the Department has issued a stop-work order
or suspension-of-work order on any component or subset of the
project, the expected duration of any such order, and the
justification for any such order.''.
<all>
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|
118HR1187 | Civil Aviation Security and Safety Act of 2023 | [
[
"L000562",
"Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Civil Aviation Security and Safety Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill revises and sets forth new requirements for the registration of civilian aircraft.</p> <p>For example, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must conduct a comprehensive review of the process under which it reviews and approves aircraft registration applications and dealer certificates.</p> <p>The bill revises application requirements for aircraft registration to include name, address, date of birth, driver's license or pilot's license (or both if applicable), and applicant photos in the submission of an application.</p> <p>Additionally, the FAA must </p> <ul> <li>review Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctions data on applicants;</li> <li>ensure that all eligibility and registration information in an application is true and correct before issuing a registration or dealer certificate;</li> <li>increase the fees for registration to a level sufficient to cover the costs to collect and verify applicant data and the costs of inflation;</li> <li>provide to the Drug Enforcement Administration declarations of its international operations to maximize the ability of federal national security and law enforcement agencies in preventing use of the Civil Aviation Registry for illicit purposes and detecting trade-based money laundering and other cross-border schemes;</li> <li>implement an enforcement mechanism for suspending and revoking dealer certificates; and</li> <li> establish an Aircraft Registry Task Force to examine national security, law enforcement, and public safety issues related to civil aircraft registration and develop solutions to mitigate security and safety risks and increase interagency cooperation.</li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1187 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1187
To modify the requirements for the registration of certain aircraft,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Lynch introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To modify the requirements for the registration of certain aircraft,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Civil Aviation Security and Safety
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF REGISTRATION APPLICATIONS.
(a) In General.--The Administrator, in consultation with the Drug
Enforcement Administration of the Department of Justice, Homeland
Security Investigations of the Department of Homeland Security, the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of Treasury, the
National Transportation Safety Board, and the Office of the Inspector
General of the Department of Transportation, shall conduct a
comprehensive review of the process under which the Administration
reviews and approves aircraft registration applications and dealer
certifications under chapter 441 of title 49, United States Code.
(b) Contents of Review.--The review under subsection (a) shall
include the identification of criminal, national security, or safety
risks arising from the Civil Aviation Registry process under chapter
441 of title 49, United States Code.
(c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee
on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Financial
Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs of the Senate a report describing the results of the
review under subsection (a).
(d) Regulations Required.--Not later than 180 days after the
submission of the report under subsection (c), the Administrator shall
issue such regulations as are necessary to require the collection and
recording of any personal identifiable information identified under the
comprehensive review under subsection (a) determined to be reasonably
necessary for the mitigation of criminal, national security, or safety
risks under chapter 441 of title 49, United States Code.
SEC. 3. REGISTRATION OF AIRCRAFT.
Section 44102 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(c) Application Requirements.--
``(1) In general.--Each owner of an aircraft submitting an
application under this section shall include the name, address,
date of birth, driver's license or pilot's license (or both if
applicable), and applicant photos in the submission of such
application.
``(2) Submission by entity.--Each entity that is not
publicly traded submitting an application under this section
shall include--
``(A) the name, date of birth, physical address,
and driver's license or pilot's license (or both if
applicable), and applicant photos for each individual
that owns more than 25 percent of the aircraft in the
submission of such application; and
``(B) the name, physical address, State of
residence, and taxpayer identification number for each
entity that owns more than 25 percent of the aircraft
in the submission of such application.
``(d) Review of Information.--Beginning on the date of enactment of
the Civil Aviation Security and Safety Act of 2023, the Administrator
shall review Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctions data on
individuals and entities described in subsection (c) with potentially
significant responsibilities for aircraft ownership for coordination
with the Office of Foreign Assets Control in order to identify Office
of Foreign Assets Control-sanctioned applicants to the Office of
Foreign Assets Control before issuing a registration or dealer
certificate under this chapter.
``(e) Restriction of Certain Entities.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of this chapter, the Administrator may not issue a
registration or dealer certificate under this chapter to any individual
or entity listed on the sanctions list of the Office of Foreign Assets
Control.''.
SEC. 4. REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS.
Section 44103 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(e) Verification of Eligibility.--Beginning on the date of
enactment of the Civil Aviation Security and Safety Act of 2023, the
Administrator shall ensure that all eligibility and registration
information provided in an application for an aircraft under this
chapter is true and correct and any deficiency described in subsection
(f) is addressed before issuing a registration or dealer certificate
under this chapter.
``(f) Authority To Make Modifications.--The Administrator shall
make modifications in the application process under this chapter
necessary to make the process more effective in serving the needs of--
``(1) buyers and sellers of aircraft;
``(2) officials responsible for enforcing laws related to
the regulation of controlled substances (as defined in section
102 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
of 1970 (21 U.S.C. 802)); and
``(3) other users of the process.
``(g) Nature of Modifications.--Modifications made under subsection
(e) of this section--
``(1) may include a system of titling aircraft or
registering all aircraft, even aircraft not operated;
``(2) shall ensure positive, verifiable, and timely
identification of the true owner; and
``(3) shall address at least each of the following
deficiencies in and abuses of the existing system:
``(A) The registration of aircraft to fictitious
persons.
``(B) The use of false or nonexistent addresses by
persons registering aircraft.
``(C) The use by a person registering an aircraft
of a post office box or `mail drop' as a return address
to evade identification of the person's address.
``(D) The registration of aircraft to entities
established to facilitate unlawful activities.
``(E) The submission of names of individuals on
applications for registration of aircraft that are not
identifiable.
``(F) The ability to make frequent legal changes in
the registration markings assigned to aircraft.
``(G) The use of false registration markings on
aircraft.
``(H) The illegal use of `reserved' registration
markings on aircraft.
``(I) The large number of aircraft classified as
being in `self-reported status'.
``(J) The lack of a system to ensure timely and
adequate notice of the transfer of ownership of
aircraft.
``(K) The practice of allowing temporary operation
and navigation of aircraft without the issuance of a
certificate of registration.''.
SEC. 5. REGISTRATION FEES.
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Administrator shall issue such regulations as are necessary to
increase the fees for registration of an aircraft under section 44103
of title 49, United States Code, to a level sufficient to cover the
costs of efforts of the Administration to collect and verify applicant
data and to cover the costs of inflation (to reflect the change in the
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers).
SEC. 6. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION.
In carrying out this Act, the Administrator shall ensure that, as
the Administration undertakes information technology modernization
efforts, the information collected in ancillary files or in PDF format
on owners and related individuals and entities with potentially
significant responsibilities for aircraft ownership (including
beneficial owners (as such term is defined in section 5901 of title 49,
United States Code), trustors, trustees, beneficiaries, stockholders,
directors, and managers) and declaration of international operations
are recorded in an electronic format that facilitates data analytics by
the Administration and relevant Federal national security, law
enforcement, and public safety agencies. The Administrator shall ensure
that such information is linked through a common identifier. The
Administrator shall ensure that modernization efforts include the
development and implementation of a process by which the Administration
may easily review relevant Office of Foreign Asset Control sanctions
data on registration and dealer certificate applicants under section
44103 of title 49, United States Code, and flag sanctioned applicants
for such Office.
SEC. 7. INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS.
The Administrator shall provide to the Drug Enforcement
Administration and Homeland Security Investigations declarations of
international operations of the Federal Aviation Administration to
maximize the ability of Federal national security and law enforcement
agencies to assist the Administration in preventing use of the Civil
Aviation Registry for illicit purposes and detect trade-based money
laundering and other cross-border schemes.
SEC. 8. SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF CERTIFICATES.
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Administrator shall issue such regulations as are necessary to
implement an enforcement mechanism for suspending and revoking dealer
certificates under chapter 441 of title 49, United States Code.
SEC. 9. AIRCRAFT REGISTRY TASK FORCE.
(a) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish an Aircraft
Registry Task Force (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'')
to examine national security, law enforcement, and public safety issues
related to civil aircraft registration and developing solutions to
mitigate security and safety risks and increase inter-agency
cooperation.
(b) Membership.--The Task Force shall include--
(1) the Administrator of the Administration; and
(2) representatives of--
(A) the Drug Enforcement Administration;
(B) Homeland Security Investigations;
(C) the Office of Foreign Asset Control; and
(D) any other Federal national security, law
enforcement, or public safety entity determined
necessary by the Administrator to facilitate the task
force's mission.
(c) Termination.--The Task Force under this section shall not
terminate.
<all>
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118HR1188 | Military Consumer Protection Task Force Act of 2023 | [
[
"L000562",
"Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Military Consumer Protection Task Force Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Defense to establish an Interagency Task Force on Financial Fraud targeting members of the Armed Forces and veterans to identify and examine current and developing methods of financial fraud targeting members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families and issue recommendations to prevent and combat such fraud.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1188 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1188
To establish a task force to protect members of the Armed Forces,
veterans, and military families, from financial fraud.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Lynch introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on
Veterans' Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a task force to protect members of the Armed Forces,
veterans, and military families, from financial fraud.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Military Consumer Protection Task
Force Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military
families continue to be disproportionately targeted and
impacted by imposter scams, investment-related schemes, fake
check scams, veterans' charity scams, pension poaching, and
other methods of financial fraud.
(2) Financial fraud attacks targeting members of the Armed
Forces, veterans, and military dependents increased by 69
percent from 2020 to 2021.
(3) In 2020, more than 56,000 military consumers submitted
fraud reports to the Federal Trade Commission indicating a
collective fraud loss of approximately $102 million; in 2021,
over 110,000 military consumers submitted fraud reports to the
Federal Trade Commission indicating a collective fraud loss of
approximately $267 million, a 162-percent increase in fraud
loss over 2020.
(4) Veterans alone reported a collective fraud loss of $177
million in 2021, with members of the Armed Forces reporting a
nearly $60 million total fraud loss in 2021.
(5) The exponential increase in financial fraud targeting
members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families
demands a robust and coordinated interagency approach that
examines current and emerging fraudulent schemes to safeguard
the financial security of our military consumers.
SEC. 3. INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE TO PROTECT MEMBERS, VETERANS, AND
MILITARY FAMILIES FROM FINANCIAL FRAUD.
(a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish an Interagency Task
Force on Financial Fraud targeting members of the Armed Forces and
veterans (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force'').
(b) Membership.--The Task Force established under this section
shall include representatives from the following:
(1) The Department of Defense.
(2) The Department of Veterans Affairs.
(3) The Federal Trade Commission.
(4) The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
(5) The Department of Justice.
(6) The Federal Communications Commission.
(7) The Postal Inspection Service.
(8) Three representatives, appointed by the Secretary of
Defense in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of
Veterans Affairs, of non-governmental organizations (at least
one of whom is a representative of a veterans' service
organization) with expertise in identifying, preventing, and
combatting financial fraud targeting members of the Armed
Forces, veterans, and military families.
(c) Consultation.--The Task Force shall regularly consult with the
following:
(1) Members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and members of
military families that have been victims of financial fraud.
(2) Relevant Federal agencies and departments that are not
represented on the Task Force.
(3) Other relevant public and private sector stakeholders,
including State and local law enforcement agencies, financial
services providers, technology companies, and social media
platforms.
(d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall not meet less frequently than
three times per calendar year.
(e) Purpose.--The purpose of the Task Force is to identify and
examine current and developing methods of financial fraud targeting
members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families and issue
recommendations to enhance efforts undertaken by Federal agencies to
identify, prevent, and combat such financial fraud.
(f) Duties.--The duties of the Task Force shall include the
following:
(1) Collecting and reviewing robust data pertaining to
medical billing, credit reporting, debt collection, and other
serious financial challenges facing members of the Armed
Forces, veterans, and military families.
(2) Identifying and reviewing current methods of financial
exploitation targeting members of the Armed Forces, veterans,
and military families, including--
(A) imposter or phishing scams;
(B) investment-related fraud;
(C) pension poaching;
(D) veterans benefit fraud;
(E) fraudulent offers pertaining to employment or
business opportunities;
(F) predatory lending;
(G) veteran charity schemes;
(H) foreign money offers and fake check scams;
(I) mortgage foreclosure relief and debt management
fraud;
(J) military allotment system abuse; and
(K) military records fraud.
(3) Identifying and evaluating the new financial risks that
emerging financial technologies, including buy-now-pay-later
credit and digital payment ecosystems, may present to members
of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families.
(4) Evaluating the efficacy of current Federal programs,
educational campaigns, policies, and statutes, including the
Military Lending Act and the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act,
in preventing and combatting financial fraud targeting members
of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families.
(5) Developing recommendations to enhance efforts of
Federal agencies to detect, prevent, and combat financial fraud
targeting members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military
families.
(g) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on its
findings to date and recommendations to enhance the efforts of Federal
agencies to identify, prevent, and combat financial fraud targeting
members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families.
(h) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
(1) The Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
Representatives.
(2) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives.
(3) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
Representatives.
(4) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs of the Senate.
(5) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
(6) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
<all>
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118HR1189 | Undersea Cable Control Act | [
[
"M001199",
"Rep. Mast, Brian J. [R-FL-21]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"K000394",
"Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S000522",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"S000344",
"Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]",
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]
] | <p><b>Undersea Cable Control Act</b></p> <p>The bill seeks to prevent foreign adversaries from acquiring goods and technologies capable of supporting the construction, maintenance, or operation of undersea cable projects. For the purposes of this bill, a<i> foreign adversary</i> is China or any foreign government or nongovernment person (entity or individual) engaged in certain conduct that significantly and adversely affects U.S. security.</p> <p>The President must seek to enter into agreements with allies and partners to prevent such goods and technologies from being available to foreign adversaries. </p> <p>Furthermore, the Department of Commerce must determine the appropriate level of export and transfer controls for such technologies under the Export Administration Regulations. </p> <p>The bill also requires the Department of State to develop a strategy to prevent such goods and technologies from being available to foreign adversaries. The President must report annually to Congress on this strategy.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1189 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1189
To require the development of a strategy to eliminate the availability
to foreign adversaries of goods and technologies capable of supporting
undersea cables, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Mast (for himself and Mr. Kim of New Jersey) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the development of a strategy to eliminate the availability
to foreign adversaries of goods and technologies capable of supporting
undersea cables, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Undersea Cable Control Act''.
SEC. 2. STRATEGY TO ELIMINATE THE AVAILABILITY TO FOREIGN ADVERSARIES
OF GOODS AND TECHNOLOGIES CAPABLE OF SUPPORTING UNDERSEA
CABLES.
(a) In General.--The President, acting through the Secretary of
State and in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, shall develop
a strategy to eliminate the availability to foreign adversaries of
goods and technologies capable of supporting undersea cables consistent
with United States policy described in section 1752 of the Export
Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4811).
(b) Matters To Be Included.--The strategy required under subsection
(a) shall include the following:
(1) An identification of goods and technologies capable of
supporting the construction, maintenance, or operation of an
undersea cable project.
(2) An identification of United States and multilateral
export controls and licensing policies for goods and
technologies identified pursuant to paragraph (1) with respect
to foreign adversaries.
(3) An identification of United States allies and partners
that have a share of the global market with respect to the
goods and technologies so identified, including a detailed
description of the availability of such goods and technologies
without restriction in sufficient quantities and comparable in
quality to those produced in the United States.
(4) A description of ongoing negotiations with other
countries to achieve unified export controls and licensing
policies for goods and technologies so identified to eliminate
availability to foreign adversaries.
(5) An identification of all entities under the control,
ownership, or influence of a foreign adversary that support the
construction, operation, or maintenance of undersea cables.
(6) A description of efforts taken to promote United States
leadership at international standards-setting bodies for
equipment, systems, software, and virtually defined networks
relevant to undersea cables, taking into account the different
processes followed by such bodies.
(7) A description of the presence and activities of foreign
adversaries at international standards-setting bodies relevant
to undersea cables, including information on the differences in
the scope and scale of the engagement of foreign adversaries at
such bodies compared to engagement at such bodies by the United
States and its allies and partners, and the security risks
raised by the proposals of foreign adversaries at such bodies.
(c) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for 3 years,
the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a report that contains the strategy required under
subsection (a).
(2) Form.--Each report required under this subsection
shall--
(A) be submitted in unclassified form, but may
contain a classified annex; and
(B) be made available on a publicly accessible
Federal Government website.
(d) Agreement.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the President shall seek to--
(A) establish bilateral or plurilateral agreements
with allies and partners identified pursuant to
subsection (b)(3) to seek to eliminate the availability
to foreign adversaries of goods and technologies
identified pursuant to subsection (b)(1); and
(B) include in such agreements penalty provisions
for non-compliance.
(2) Briefings.--The President shall brief the congressional
committees specified in subsection (c)(1) on negotiations to
establish agreements described in paragraph (1) beginning not
later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
and every 180 days thereafter until each such agreement is
established.
(e) Actions.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall evaluate
the export, reexport, and in-country transfer of the
technologies identified pursuant to subsection (b)(1) for
appropriate controls under the Export Administration
Regulations, including by evaluating, for each technology so
identified, whether to add the technology to the Commerce
Control List maintained under title 15, Code of Federal
Regulations.
(2) Levels of control.--
(A) In general.--In determining the level of
control appropriate for technologies identified
pursuant to subsection (b)(1), including requirements
for a license or other authorization for the export,
reexport, or in-country transfer of any such
technology, the Secretary of Commerce (in coordination
with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State,
and the heads of other Federal agencies, as
appropriate) shall take into account the potential end
uses and end users of the technology.
(B) Statement of policy.--At a minimum, it is the
policy of the United States to work with its allies and
partners to control the export, reexport, or in-country
transfer of technologies identified pursuant to
subsection (b)(1) to or in a country subject to an
embargo, including an arms embargo, imposed by the
United States.
(3) Notification.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the
President, acting through the Secretary of Commerce, shall
submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
unclassified notification describing the results of actions
taken pursuant to this subsection in the preceding period,
including a description of--
(A) the individual items evaluated for controls;
(B) the rationale, including foreign availability
and economic impact assessments, for adding or not
adding an item to the Commerce Control List maintained
under title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, pursuant
to the evaluation under paragraph (1) with respect to
such item; and
(C) reviews by the End-User Review Committee
specified in Supplement No. 9 to part 748 of title 15,
Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to the use of
items identified pursuant to subsection (b)(1) by
entities under the influence, control, or ownership of
a foreign adversary.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
Senate.
(2) Foreign adversary.--The term ``foreign adversary''--
(A) has the meaning given such term in section 8(c)
of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act
of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1607(c)); and
(B) includes the People's Republic of China.
<all>
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118HR119 | Freedom from Mandates Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Freedom from Mandates Act</strong></p> <p>This bill nullifies certain executive orders regarding COVID-19 safety and prohibits the Departments of Labor and Health and Human Services (HHS) from taking specified actions with respect to vaccination against COVID-19.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill nullifies Executive Order 14042 (relating to ensuring adequate COVID-19 safety protocols for federal contractors) and Executive Order 14043 (requiring COVID-19 vaccination for federal employees).</p> <p>Labor may not issue any rule requiring employers to mandate vaccination of employees against COVID-19 or requiring testing of employees who are unvaccinated.</p> <p>HHS may not (1) require a health care provider, as a condition of participation in the Medicare or Medicaid program, to mandate vaccination of employees against COVID-19 or require testing of employees who are unvaccinated; or (2) otherwise penalize such a provider for failure to mandate such vaccination or require such testing.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 119 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 119
To nullify certain Executive orders regarding COVID-19 vaccine mandates
and to prohibit the Secretary of Labor from issuing a rule mandating
vaccination against COVID-19, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability, and in addition to the
Committees on Education and the Workforce, Energy and Commerce, and
Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To nullify certain Executive orders regarding COVID-19 vaccine mandates
and to prohibit the Secretary of Labor from issuing a rule mandating
vaccination against COVID-19, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Freedom from Mandates Act''.
SEC. 2. NULLIFICATION OF CERTAIN EXECUTIVE ORDERS.
(a) Safety Protocols for Federal Contractors.--Executive Order
14042 (86 Fed. Reg. 50985, relating to ensuring adequate COVID-19
safety protocols for Federal contractors) shall have no force or
effect.
(b) COVID-19 Vaccine Requirement.--Executive Order 14043 (86 Fed.
Reg. 50989, relating to requiring COVID-19 vaccination for Federal
employees) shall have no force or effect.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION OF RULES MANDATING VACCINATION.
The Secretary of Labor may not issue any rule requiring employers
to mandate vaccination of employees against COVID-19 or requiring
testing of employees who are unvaccinated against COVID-19.
SEC. 4. PROHIBITION ON MEDICARE AND MEDICAID COVID-19 VACCINATION
MANDATES.
Notwithstanding any provision of title XI, XVIII, or XIX of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq., 1395 et seq., 1396 et
seq.), the Secretary of Health and Human Services may not require a
health care provider, as a condition of participation in the Medicare
or Medicaid program, to mandate vaccination of employees against COVID-
19 or require testing of employees who are unvaccinated against COVID-
19, and may not otherwise penalize such a provider for such provider's
failure to so mandate such vaccination or so require such testing.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1190 | Disclosing Foreign Influence in Lobbying Act | [
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] | <p><b>Disclosing Foreign Influence in Lobbying Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires registered lobbyists to disclose any foreign countries or political parties that are involved in the direction, planning, supervision, or control of the lobbyist's activities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1190 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1190
To amend the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to clarify a provision
relating to certain contents of registrations under that Act.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mrs. Miller-Meeks (for herself, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. LaTurner, Mr.
Gottheimer, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Ms. Slotkin) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to clarify a provision
relating to certain contents of registrations under that Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Disclosing Foreign Influence in
Lobbying Act''.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION.
Section 4(b) of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
1603(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
(2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the offense.'' and
inserting the following: ``the offense; and
``(8) notwithstanding paragraph (4), the name and address
of each government of a foreign country (including any agency
or subdivision of a foreign government, such as a regional or
municipal unit of government) and foreign political party,
other than the client, that participates in the direction,
planning, supervision, or control of any lobbying activities of
the registrant.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1191 | Correcting Guam’s History in the PACT Act | [
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"T000468",
"Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]",
"cosponsor"
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"S000522",
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"N000147",
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[
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[
"K000394",
"Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1191 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1191
To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand eligibility for a
presumption of service connection for diseases associated with exposure
to certain herbicide agents for certain veterans who served in Guam.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Moylan introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand eligibility for a
presumption of service connection for diseases associated with exposure
to certain herbicide agents for certain veterans who served in Guam.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Correcting Guam's History in the
PACT Act''.
SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR A PRESUMPTION OF SERVICE
CONNECTION FOR DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO
CERTAIN HERBICIDE AGENTS FOR CERTAIN VETERANS WHO SERVED
IN GUAM.
Section 1116(d)(5) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``Guam or American Samoa, or in the territorial waters
thereof,'' and inserting ``Guam (or in the territorial waters thereof)
during the period beginning on August 15, 1958, and ending on July 31,
1980, or American Samoa (or in the territorial waters thereof)''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1192 | First Responders Aerial Act of 2023 | [
[
"N000026",
"Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S001211",
"Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000828",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001206",
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]
] | <p><b>First Responders Aerial Act of 202</b><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill permits the operation of public actively tethered unmanned aircraft systems in an emergency response situation, including by a fire department, police department, search and rescue organization, and public safety organization.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1192 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1192
To amend title 49, United States Code, to permit the operation of
actively tethered unmanned aircraft systems by all first responders,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Nehls (for himself, Mr. Stanton, and Mr. Williams of New York)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 49, United States Code, to permit the operation of
actively tethered unmanned aircraft systems by all first responders,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``First Responders Aerial Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF ACTIVELY TETHERED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
Section 44801(1) of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (C) by striking the period at the end
and inserting a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) has redundant flight functionality which
permits the unmanned aircraft component to maintain
normal flight control in the event that a rotor or
flight mechanism fails during flight; and
``(E) is programed to initiate a controlled landing
in the event of a tether separation.''.
SEC. 3. OPERATION OF PUBLIC ACTIVELY TETHERED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
SYSTEMS.
(a) In General.--Section 44806(c) of title 49, United States Code,
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)(B)--
(A) in clause (i) by striking ``or'' at the end;
(B) in clause (ii) by inserting ``or'' at the end;
and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) in an emergency response
situation--
``(I) at least a 0.25 mile radius
away from an airport, if such systems
are not operating in the approach or
departure flight path for a runway at
such airport;
``(II) at least a 0.5 mile radius
away from an airport, if such systems
are operating in the approach or
departure flight path for a runway at
an airport; or
``(III) with approval of air
traffic control personnel for an
airport if such systems are operating
closer to an airport than permitted
under subclauses (I) and (II);''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Emergency response situation.--The term
`emergency response situation' means any situation that
requires a response by an emergency service
organization.
``(B) Emergency service organization.--The term
`emergency service organization' means any entity,
including an entity contracting with a State or local
government, that provides emergency services or
training for emergency service providers, including--
``(i) a fire department;
``(ii) a police department;
``(iii) a search and rescue organization;
and
``(iv) a public safety organization.
``(C) Public actively tethered unmanned aircraft
system.--The term `public actively tethered unmanned
aircraft system' means an actively tethered unmanned
aircraft system that is--
``(i) a public unmanned aircraft system;
and
``(ii) operated by an emergency service
organization.''.
(b) Agency Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
Administration shall issue guidance on the implementation of the
amendments made by this section.
<all>
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118HR1193 | Domestic Preferences for Building America Act | [
[
"N000026",
"Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"G000559",
"Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Domestic Preferences for Building America Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prioritizes U.S. contractors with respect to certain federally funded infrastructure projects.</p> <p>Specifically, amounts made available through a program for federal financial assistance may be obligated for an infrastructure project with a value of $100 million or more only if the recipient of such amounts certifies that, in obligating the amounts</p> <ul> <li> subject to the occurrence of adequate competition, the recipient shall award contracts only to U.S. persons and qualified U.S. joint ventures; and </li> <li> the recipient shall not award contracts to an entity that is owned or controlled by a corporation based in a country that has been identified as a nonmarket economy country, was included by the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) on the priority watch list, and is subject to certain monitoring by the USTR.</li> </ul> <ul> <ul> </ul> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1193 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1193
To prioritize United States contractors with respect to federally
funded infrastructure projects, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Nehls (for himself and Mr. Garamendi) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prioritize United States contractors with respect to federally
funded infrastructure projects, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Domestic Preferences for Building
America Act''.
SEC. 2. PRIORITY FOR UNITED STATES CONTRACTORS.
(a) Requirements With Respect to Certain Contract Awardees.--
(1) In general.--Amounts made available through a program
for Federal financial assistance may be obligated for an
infrastructure project with a value of $100,000,000 or more
only if the recipient of such amounts certifies that, in
obligating the amounts--
(A) subject to the occurrence of adequate
competition, the recipient shall award contracts only
to--
(i) United States persons; and
(ii) qualified United States joint
ventures; and
(B) the recipient shall not award contracts to an
entity that is owned or controlled by, is a subsidiary
of, or is otherwise related legally or financially to a
corporation based in a covered country.
(2) Exception.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), the term
``otherwise related legally or financially'' does not include a
minority relationship or investment.
(b) Limitation on Subcontracting.--With respect to a project
described in subsection (a)(1) that is funded in whole or in part by
Federal financial assistance, a prime contractor and any subcontractor
of such prime contractor, at any tier, may enter into a subcontract
related to such project only with a United States person or qualified
United States joint venture.
(c) Rulemaking.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this section, the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget shall establish, for purposes of this section--
(1) procedures for determining whether bids or proposals
for contracts are submitted by a United States person or a
qualified United States joint venture; and
(2) requirements for record retention and reporting.
(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to limit a recipient of Federal financial assistance from
awarding a contract under a State or Federal program that supports
disadvantaged business enterprises, including such a program that
supports women business owners or minority business owners.
(e) Consistency With International Agreements.--This section shall
be applied in a manner consistent with United States obligations under
international agreements.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Adequate competition.--The term ``adequate
competition'' means the submission of responsive bids from 2 or
more qualified bidders that are United States persons or
qualified United States joint ventures.
(2) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means a
country that--
(A) is identified, as of the date of the enactment
of this section, as a nonmarket economy country (as
defined in section 771(18) of the Tariff Act of 1930
(19 U.S.C. 1677(18)));
(B) was identified by the United States Trade
Representative in the most recent report required by
section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2242)
as a foreign country included on the priority watch
list defined in subsection (g)(3) of that section; and
(C) is subject to monitoring by the Trade
Representative under section 306 of the Trade Act of
1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416).
(3) Federal agency; federal financial assistance;
infrastructure; project.--The terms ``Federal agency'',
``Federal financial assistance'', ``infrastructure'', and
``project'' have the meanings given such terms in section 70912
of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (41 U.S.C. 8301
note).
(4) Qualified united states joint venture.--The term
``qualified United States joint venture'' means a joint venture
in which not less than 51 percent of the assets of the joint
venture are owned by United States persons.
(5) United states person.--The term ``United States
person'' means a person that--
(A) is incorporated or legally organized under the
laws of the United States or a jurisdiction located
within the United States and has been so incorporated
or organized for not less than 5 years before the date
on which an invitation is issued for bids or proposals
with respect to the relevant contract;
(B) has its principal place of business in the
United States;
(C) has previously performed services within the
United States that are similar in complexity and type
to the services required for the relevant contract;
(D) has within the United States the technical and
financial resources necessary to perform the relevant
contract; and
(E) employs individuals who are citizens or
residents of the United States in not less than 51
percent of--
(i) the principal management positions
located in the United States;
(ii) the permanent, full-time positions
located in the United States; and
(iii) the supervisory positions located in
the United States.
(g) Effective Date.--This Act shall take effect 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1194 | Fighting Presidential Budget Waste Act | [
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] | <p><b>Fighting Presidential Budget Waste Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the President and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to consider the Government Accountability Office's (GAO's) annual report on ways to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the federal government when preparing the President's annual budget. </p> <p>Specifically, the President and OMB must consider the information and recommendations contained in the most recent GAO report titled<i> Additional Opportunities to Reduce Fragmentation, Overlap, and Duplication and Achieve Billions of Dollars in Financial Benefits. </i></p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1194 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1194
To amend title 31, United States Code, to require the President to
consider the Government Accountability Office's annual report on how to
improve the efficiency and effectiveness of Government when preparing
the President's annual budget submission, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Pappas (for himself, Mr. Carey, Mr. Case, Ms. Craig, Mr. Donalds,
Mr. Fallon, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Molinaro, Mr. Phillips, Mr. Rutherford,
Ms. Salazar, Ms. Schrier, and Mr. Webster of Florida) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Budget
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 31, United States Code, to require the President to
consider the Government Accountability Office's annual report on how to
improve the efficiency and effectiveness of Government when preparing
the President's annual budget submission, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fighting Presidential Budget Waste
Act''.
SEC. 2. CONSIDERATION OF GAO REPORT WHEN PREPARING ANNUAL BUDGET
SUBMISSION.
Section 1105 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(j) When preparing any budget pursuant to subsection (a) for a
fiscal year, the President and the Office of Management and Budget
shall consider information and recommendations contained in the most
recently published Government Accountability Office report entitled
`Additional Opportunities to Reduce Fragmentation, Overlap, and
Duplication and Achieve Billions of Dollars in Financial Benefits' (or
successor report).''.
<all>
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118HR1195 | Bolstering Northeast Heating Oil and Gasoline Reserves Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1195 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1195
To require the Secretary of Energy to complete a long-range strategic
review of the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve and the Northeast
Gasoline Supply Reserve, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Pappas (for himself, Mr. Williams of New York, and Mr. Lawler)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Energy to complete a long-range strategic
review of the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve and the Northeast
Gasoline Supply Reserve, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Bolstering Northeast Heating Oil and
Gasoline Reserves Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. NORTHEAST PETROLEUM PRODUCT RESERVES MISSION READINESS
OPTIMIZATION.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall--
(1) complete a long-range strategic review of the Northeast
Petroleum Product Reserves; and
(2) develop and submit to Congress a proposed action plan,
including a proposed implementation schedule, that--
(A) specifies near- and long-term roles of the
Northeast Petroleum Product Reserves relative to the
energy and economic security goals and objectives of
the United States;
(B) describes whether existing legal authorities
that govern the policies, configuration, and
capabilities of the Northeast Petroleum Product
Reserves are adequate to ensure that the Northeast
Petroleum Product Reserves can meet the current and
future energy and economic security goals and
objectives of the United States;
(C) identifies the configuration and performance
capabilities of the Northeast Petroleum Product
Reserves and recommends an action plan to achieve the
optimal--
(i) capacity, location, and composition of
petroleum products in the Northeast Petroleum
Product Reserves; and
(ii) storage and distributional
capabilities of the Northeast Petroleum Product
Reserves; and
(D) estimates the resources required to attain and
maintain the long-term sustainability and operational
effectiveness of the Northeast Petroleum Product
Reserves.
(b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Northeast Petroleum
Product Reserves'' means--
(1) the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve established
under part D of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42
U.S.C. 6250 et seq.); and
(2) the Northeast Gasoline Supply Reserve.
<all>
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118HR1196 | Don Young Restoration Grants for Coastlines and Fisheries Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1196 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1196
To require the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration to establish a grant program to benefit coastal
habitats, resiliency, and the economy, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Ms. Plaskett (for herself, Ms. Salazar, Mrs. Peltola, and Mrs.
Gonzalez-Colon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration to establish a grant program to benefit coastal
habitats, resiliency, and the economy, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Don Young Restoration Grants for
Coastlines and Fisheries Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DON YOUNG RESTORATION GRANTS FOR COASTLINES AND FISHERIES.
(a) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish a grant
program to provide funding and technical assistance to eligible
entities for purposes of carrying out a project described in subsection
(d).
(b) Project Proposal.--To be considered for a grant under this
section, an eligible entity shall submit a grant proposal to the
Administrator in a time, place, and manner determined by the
Administrator. Such proposal shall include monitoring, data collection,
and measurable performance criteria with respect to the project.
(c) Development of Criteria.--The Administrator shall select
eligible entities to receive grants under this section based on
criteria developed by the Administrator, in consultation with relevant
offices of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, such as
the Office of Habitat Conservation, the Office for Coastal Management,
the Office of Response and Restoration, and the Office of National
Marine Sanctuaries.
(d) Eligible Projects.--A proposal is eligible for a grant under
this section if--
(1) the purpose of the project is to restore a marine,
estuarine, coastal, or Great Lake habitat, including--
(A) restoration of habitat to protect or recover a
species that is threatened, endangered, or a species of
concern under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
(B) through the removal or remediation of marine
debris, including derelict vessels and abandoned, lost,
and discarded fishing gear, in coastal and marine
habitats; or
(C) for the benefit of--
(i) shellfish;
(ii) fish, including diadromous fish;
(iii) coral reef systems;
(iv) marine wildlife;
(v) blue carbon ecosystems such as coastal
wetlands, marshes, coastal forests, seagrasses,
kelp forests, and other habitats important to
carbon sequestration and storage; or
(vi) ecosystems such as beaches, dunes,
oyster beds, submerged aquatic vegetation, and
other ecosystems that provide protection from
flooding, wave effects, and other coastal
hazards; or
(2) provides adaptation to climate change, including
sequestering and storing carbon or by constructing, restoring,
or protecting ecological features or nature-based
infrastructure that protects coastal communities from sea level
rise, coastal storms, or flooding.
(e) Priority.--In determining which projects to fund under this
section, the Administrator shall give priority to a proposed project--
(1) that would stimulate the economy;
(2) for which the applicant can demonstrate that the grant
will fund work that will begin not more than 90 days after the
date of award;
(3) for which the applicant can demonstrate that the grant
will fund work that will employ fishermen who have been
negatively impacted by financial hardship or pay a fisherman
for the use of a fishing vessel;
(4) for which the applicant can demonstrate that any
preliminary study or permit required before the project can
begin has been completed or can be completed shortly after an
award is made;
(5) that includes communities that may not have adequate
resources including low-income communities, communities of
color, Tribal communities, Indigenous communities, and rural
communities; or
(6) that is happening within National Wildlife Refuges,
National Parks, and Marine Protected Areas, such as National
Marine Sanctuaries.
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Administrator $1,000,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2023 through 2032 to carry out this section, to remain available
until expended.
(g) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions apply:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration.
(2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a
nonprofit, a for-profit business, an institution of higher
education, or a State, local, Tribal, or Territorial
government.
(3) Fishermen.--The term ``fishermen'' means commercial or
for-hire fishermen or oyster farmers.
<all>
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118HR1197 | Protecting International Pipelines for Energy Security Act | [
[
"W000798",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1197 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1197
To prohibit the President from revoking Presidential permits relating
to cross-border energy facilities.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 24, 2023
Mr. Walberg introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the
Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Natural Resources, for a period
to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the President from revoking Presidential permits relating
to cross-border energy facilities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting International Pipelines
for Energy Security Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON REVOCATION OF PRESIDENTIAL PERMITS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
President may not revoke a Presidential permit, or any other permit or
authorization, required pursuant to Executive Order No. 13337 (3 U.S.C.
301 note), Executive Order No. 11423 (3 U.S.C. 301 note), Executive
Order No. 12038 (43 Fed. Reg. 4957), Executive Order No. 10485 (18 Fed.
Reg. 5397), or any other Executive order for the construction,
connection, operation, or maintenance of an oil or natural gas pipeline
or electric transmission facility, or any border-crossing facility
thereof, unless such revocation is authorized by an Act of Congress.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Border-crossing facility.--The term ``border-crossing
facility'' means the portion of an oil or natural gas pipeline
or electric transmission facility that is located at an
international boundary of the United States.
(2) Natural gas.--The term ``natural gas'' has the meaning
given such term in section 2 of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C.
717a).
(3) Oil.--The term ``oil'' means petroleum or a petroleum
product.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1198 | Understanding the True Cost of College Act of 2023 | [
[
"K000397",
"Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"K000391",
"Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000583",
"Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000197",
"Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Understanding the True Cost of College Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires standardized financial aid terminology and offer forms. </p> <p>Specifically, the Department of Education (ED) must develop standard terminology and a format for financial aid offer forms based on recommendations from representatives of certain groups, including students, veterans, and institutions of higher education (IHEs). </p> <p>The consumer-friendly form must include specified details and disclosures, including the estimated cost of attendance, the net price that a student or family is estimated to pay, and the terms and conditions of financial aid. </p> <p>In addition, ED must (1) test the form with representatives of students, students' families, IHEs, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups; and (2) use the results to develop the final form. </p> <p>Each IHE that participates in federal student-aid programs must (1) use the standard form when offering financial aid to students, and (2) use the standard terminology and definitions developed by ED for all communications related to financial aid offers.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1198 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1198
To require a standard financial aid offer form, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mrs. Kim of California (for herself, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, and Mr.
Gottheimer) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require a standard financial aid offer form, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Understanding the True Cost of
College Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. INSTITUTION FINANCIAL AID OFFER FORM.
Section 484 of the Higher Education Opportunity Act (20 U.S.C. 1092
note) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 484. INSTITUTION FINANCIAL AID OFFER FORM.
``(a) Standard Format and Terminology.--The Secretary of Education,
in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, shall
develop standard terminology and a standard format for financial aid
offer forms based on recommendations from representatives of students,
veterans, servicemembers, students' families, institutions of higher
education (including community colleges, for-profit institutions, four-
year public institutions, and four-year private nonprofit
institutions), financial aid experts, secondary school and
postsecondary counselors, nonprofit organizations, and consumer groups.
``(b) Key Required Contents for Offer Form.--The standard format
developed under subsection (a) shall include, in a consumer-friendly
manner that is simple and understandable, a form titled `Financial Aid
Offer', which shall include the following items, with costs listed
first followed by grants and scholarships, clearly separated from each
other with separate headings:
``(1) Cost information.--
``(A) Information on the student's estimated cost
of attendance, including the following:
``(i) Total direct costs, including the
component totals each for--
``(I) tuition and fees, as
determined under section 472 of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1087ll); and
``(II) college-sponsored housing
and food costs (as determined based on
the costs for room and board under such
section).
``(ii) Total estimated other expenses,
including--
``(I) the component totals each for
housing and food costs for students who
reside off-campus; and
``(II) for all students, books,
supplies, transportation, and
miscellaneous personal expenses (which
may include costs of health insurance
and dependent care), as determined
under section 472 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1087ll).
``(B) An indication of the academic period covered
by the financial aid offer, and an explanation that the
financial aid offered may change for academic periods
not covered by the aid offer or by program.
``(C) An indication of whether cost and aid
estimates are based on full-time or part-time
enrollment.
``(D) An indication, as applicable, about whether
the tuition and fees are estimated based on the
previous year, or are set, for the academic period
indicated in accordance with subparagraph (B).
``(2) Grants and scholarships.--The aggregate amount of
grants and scholarships by source that the student does not
have to repay, such as grant aid offered under title IV of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) and grant
aid offered through other Federal programs, grant aid offered
by the institution, grant aid offered by the State, and, if
known, grant aid from an outside source to the student for such
academic period, including--
``(A) a disclosure that the grants and scholarships
do not have to be repaid; and
``(B) if institutional aid is included--
``(i) the conditions under which the
student can expect to receive similar amounts
of such financial aid for each academic period
the student is enrolled at the institution; and
``(ii) whether the institutional aid offer
may change if grants or scholarships from
outside sources are applied after the student
receives the offer form, and, if applicable,
how that aid will change.
``(3) Net price.--
``(A) The net price that the student, or the
student's family on behalf of the student, is estimated
to have to pay for the student to attend the
institution for such academic period, equal to--
``(i) the cost of attendance as described
in paragraph (1)(A) for the student for the
period indicated in paragraph (1)(B); minus
``(ii) the amount of grant aid described in
paragraph (2) that is included in the financial
aid offer form.
``(B) A disclosure that the net price is an
estimate of the total expenses for the year and not
equivalent to the amount the student will owe directly
to the institution.
``(4) Loans.--
``(A) Information on any loan under part D or part
E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1087a et seq.; 20 U.S.C. 1087aa et seq.) (except
a Federal Direct PLUS Loan under part D of that Act)
that the institution recommends for the student for the
academic period covered by the offer, which shall be
made--
``(i) with clear use of the word `loan' to
describe the recommended loan amounts; and
``(ii) with clear labeling of subsidized
and unsubsidized loans.
``(B) A disclosure that such loans have to be
repaid and a disclosure that the student can borrow a
lesser or, if applicable, greater amount than the
recommended loan amount.
``(C) A disclosure that the interest rates and fees
on such loans are set annually and affect total cost
over time, and a link to a Department of Education
website that includes current information on interest
rates and fees.
``(D) A link to the Department of Education's
repayment calculator website for students with
instruction that this website contains customizable
estimates of expected repayment costs under different
loan repayment plans.
``(5) Process for accepting or declining aid and next
steps.--
``(A) The deadlines and a summary of the process
(including the next steps) for--
``(i) accepting the financial aid offered
in the financial aid offer form;
``(ii) requesting higher loan amounts if
recommended loan amounts were included; and
``(iii) declining aid offered in the form.
``(B) Information on when and how direct costs to
the institution must be paid.
``(C) A disclosure that verification of financial
circumstances may require the student to submit further
documentation.
``(D) Information about where a student or the
student's family can seek additional information
regarding the financial aid offered, including contact
information for the institution's financial aid office
and the Department of Education's website on financial
aid.
``(6) Additional information.--Any other information the
Secretary of Education, in consultation with the heads of
relevant Federal agencies, including the Secretary of the
Treasury and the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection, determines necessary (based on the results of the
consumer testing under paragraph (g)(2)) so that students and
parents can make informed loan borrowing decisions, which may
include--
``(A) the most recent cohort default rate, as
defined in section 435(m) of the Higher Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1085(m)) with respect to an
institution where more than 30 percent of enrolled
students borrow loans to pay for their education, and a
comparison to the national average cohort default rate;
``(B) the percentage of students at the institution
who borrow student loans;
``(C) the median loan debt at graduation for
students at the institution (clearly marked as
including only Federal loans if private loan data are
not available to be included); and
``(D) any additional calculations determined
necessary for ensuring that students understand full
college costs, financial aid gaps, and options for
covering those gaps.
``(c) Other Required Contents for the Offer Form.--The standard
form developed under subsection (a) shall include, in addition to the
information described in subsection (b), the following information to
be included on the financial aid offer form in a concise format
determined by the Secretary of Education, in consultation with the
heads of relevant Federal agencies:
``(1) At the institution's discretion--
``(A) additional options and potential resources
for paying for the amount listed in subsection (b)(3),
such as tuition payment plans; and
``(B) a disclosure that Federal Direct PLUS Loans
or private education loans may be available to cover
remaining need, except that the institution may not
include an amount for Federal Direct PLUS Loans or
private education loans and must include a disclosure
for Federal Direct PLUS Loans that such loans are
subject to an additional application process, and a
disclosure that both types of loans have to be repaid
by the borrower, and may not be eligible for all the
benefits available for Federal Direct Stafford Loans or
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loans.
``(2) The following information relating to private student
loans:
``(A) A statement that students considering
borrowing to cover the cost of attendance should
consider available Federal student loans prior to
applying for private education loans, including an
explanation that Federal student loans offer generally
more favorable terms and beneficial repayment options
than private loans.
``(B) The impact of a proposed private education
loan on the student's potential eligibility for other
financial assistance, including Federal financial
assistance under title IV of the Higher Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.).
``(C) A statement explaining the student's ability
to select a private educational lender of the student's
choice.
``(3) Information on work-study employment opportunities,
offered in accordance with part C of title IV of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-51 et seq.) including a
disclosure that the work-study aid offered is subject to the
availability of qualified employment opportunities and is
disbursed over time as earned by the student. Work-study
employment opportunities (or a student's potential income based
on those opportunities) shall not be included in the category
of financial aid described under subsection (b)(2).
``(d) Additional Requirements for Financial Aid Offer Form.--The
financial aid offer form shall meet the following requirements:
``(1) Include, in addition to the requirements described in
subsections (b) and (c), a concise summary, in plain language,
of--
``(A) the terms and conditions of financial aid
recommended under paragraphs (2) and (4) of subsection
(b) and subsection (c)(3), and a method to provide
students with additional information about such terms
and conditions, such as links to the supplementary
information; and
``(B) Federal, State, or institutional conditions
required to receive and renew financial aid and a
method to provide students with additional information
about these conditions, such as links to the
supplementary information.
``(2) Clearly distinguish between the aid offered under
paragraphs (2) and (4) of subsection (b) and subsection (c)(3),
by including a subtotal for the aid offered in each of such
paragraphs and by refraining from commingling the different
types of aid described in such paragraphs.
``(3) Use standard terminology and definitions, as
described in subsection (e)(1) and use plain language where
possible.
``(4) If an institution's recommended Federal student loan
aid offered in subsection (b)(4) is less than the Federal
maximum available to the student, the institution shall provide
additional information on Federal student loans, including the
types and amounts for which the student is eligible in an
attached document or webpage.
``(5) Use the standard offer form described in subsection
(e)(2).
``(6) Include the standardized statement regarding the
possible availability of Federal education benefits, as
established by the Secretary in accordance with subsection
(e)(3).
``(7) Include a delivery confirmation for electronic
financial aid offer forms, except that receipt of the financial
aid offer form shall not be considered an acceptance or
rejection of aid by the student.
``(8) With respect to dependent students, any reference to
private education loans shall be accompanied by--
``(A) information about the availability of, and
terms and conditions associated with, Federal Direct
PLUS Loans under section 455 of the Higher Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e) for the student's parents
regardless of family income; and
``(B) a notification of the student's increased
eligibility for Federal student loans under title IV of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et
seq.) if the student's parents are not able to borrow
under the Federal Direct PLUS Loan program.
``(e) Standard Information Established by the Secretary.--
``(1) Standard terminology.--Not later than 3 months after
the date of enactment of the Understanding the True Cost of
College Act of 2023, the Secretary of Education, in
consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies,
including the Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, representatives of
institutions of higher education, nonprofit consumer groups,
students, and secondary school and higher education guidance
counselors, shall establish standard terminology and
definitions for the terms described in subsection (b).
``(2) Standard form.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Education shall
develop multiple draft financial aid offer forms for
consumer testing, carry out consumer testing for such
forms, and establish a finalized standard financial aid
offer form, in accordance with the process established
in subsection (g) and the requirements of this section.
``(B) Separate financial aid offer forms.--The
Secretary may develop separate financial aid offer
forms for--
``(i) undergraduate students and graduate
students; and
``(ii) first-time students and returning
students.
``(3) Additional benefits.--The Secretary of Education, in
consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies,
including the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, shall establish
standard language notifying students that they may be eligible
for education benefits (and where students can locate more
information about such benefits,) including benefits in
accordance with each of the following:
``(A) Chapter 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, or 35 of title
38, United States Code.
``(B) Chapter 101, 105, 106A, 1606, 1607, or 1608
of title 10, United States Code.
``(C) Section 1784a, 2005, or 2007 of title 10,
United States Code.
``(f) Supplemental Information; Removal of Information.--
``(1) Nothing in this section shall preclude an institution
from supplementing the financial aid offer form with additional
information if such additional information supplements the
financial aid offer form and is not located on the financial
aid offer form, and provided such information utilizes the same
standard terminology identified in subsection (e)(1).
``(2) Nothing in this section shall preclude an institution
from deleting a required item if the student is ineligible for
such aid.
``(g) Development of Financial Aid Offer Form.--
``(1) Draft form.--Not later than 9 months after the date
of enactment of the Understanding the True Cost of College Act
of 2023, the Secretary of Education, in consultation with the
heads of relevant Federal agencies, including the Secretary of
the Treasury and the Director of the Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau, representatives of institutions of higher
education, nonprofit consumer groups, students, and secondary
school and higher education guidance counselors, shall design
and produce multiple draft financial aid offer forms for
consumer testing with postsecondary students or prospective
students. In developing that form, the Secretary shall ensure--
``(A) that the headings described in paragraphs (1)
through (4) of subsection (b) is in the same font,
appears in the same order, and is displayed prominently
on the financial aid offer form, such that none of that
information is inappropriately omitted or de-
emphasized;
``(B) that the other information required in
subsection (b) appears in a standard format and design
on the financial aid offer form; and
``(C) that the institution may include a logo or
brand alongside the title of the financial aid offer
form.
``(2) Consumer testing.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than 9 months after
the date of enactment of the Understanding the True
Cost of College Act of 2023, the Secretary of
Education, in consultation with the heads of relevant
Federal agencies, shall establish a process to submit
the financial aid offer form drafts developed under
paragraph (1) for consumer testing among
representatives of students (including low-income
students, first generation college students, adult
students, veterans, servicemembers, and prospective
students), students' families (including low-income
families, families with first generation college
students, and families with prospective students),
institutions of higher education, secondary school and
postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer
groups.
``(B) Pilot.--During such consumer testing, the
Secretary shall ensure that not less than 16 and not
more than 24 eligible institutions use the draft forms
developed under paragraph (1), including institutions--
``(i) that reflect a proportionate
representation (based on the total number of
students enrolled in postsecondary education)
of community colleges, for-profit institutions,
four-year public institutions, and four-year
private nonprofit institutions; and
``(ii) that reflect geographic diversity.
``(C) Length of consumer testing.--The Secretary of
Education shall ensure that the consumer testing under
this paragraph lasts no longer than 8 months after the
process for consumer testing is developed under
subparagraph (A).
``(3) Final form.--
``(A) In general.--The results of consumer testing
under paragraph (2) shall be used in the final
development of the financial aid offer form.
``(B) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 3
months after the date the consumer testing under
paragraph (2) concludes, the Secretary of Education
shall submit to Congress and publish on its website the
final standard financial aid offer form and a report
detailing the results of such testing, including
whether the Secretary of Education added any additional
items to the standard financial aid offer form pursuant
to subsection (b)(6).
``(4) Authority to modify.--The Secretary of Education may
modify the definitions, terms, formatting, and design of the
financial aid offer form based on the results of consumer
testing required under this subsection and before finalizing
the form, or in subsequent consumer testing. The Secretary may
also recommend additional changes to Congress.''.
SEC. 3. MANDATORY FORM.
Part B of title I of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1011 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 124. USE OF MANDATORY FINANCIAL AID OFFER FORM AND TERMS.
``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each
institution of higher education that receives Federal financial
assistance under this Act shall--
``(1) use the financial aid offer form developed under
section 484 of the Higher Education Opportunity Act (20 U.S.C.
1092 note) in providing paper, mobile-optimized offers, or
other electronic offers to all students who apply for aid and
are accepted at the institution; and
``(2) use the standard terminology and definitions
developed by the Secretary of Education under subsection (e)(1)
of that Act for all communications from the institution related
to financial aid offers.
``(b) Effective Dates.--The requirements under this section shall
take effect at the start of the first award year after the Secretary of
Education finalizes the standard terminology and form developed in
accordance with section 484 of the Higher Education Opportunity Act (20
U.S.C. 1092 note).
``(c) Administrative Procedures.--Section 492 of the Higher
Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1098a) shall not apply with respect to
regulations promulgated in accordance with this section.''.
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118HR1199 | Facilitating Innovative Nuclear Diagnostics Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Facilitating Innovative Nuclear Diagnostics Act of </b><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes separate payment requirements for diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals under the Medicare prospective payment system for hospital outpatient department services. The bill's requirements apply to diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals that have an average daily cost of $500 or more in 2024 and as adjusted based on a specified fee schedule factor in each year thereafter.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1199 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1199
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to ensure equitable
payment for, and preserve Medicare beneficiary access to, diagnostic
radiopharmaceuticals under the Medicare hospital outpatient prospective
payment system.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Dunn of Florida (for himself, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Peters, Ms. Sewell,
Mrs. Trahan, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Auchincloss,
Mr. Tonko, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Kuster,
Mr. Pappas, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. McGovern, and Mr. Bucshon)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and
Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to ensure equitable
payment for, and preserve Medicare beneficiary access to, diagnostic
radiopharmaceuticals under the Medicare hospital outpatient prospective
payment system.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Facilitating Innovative Nuclear
Diagnostics Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SEPARATE PAYMENT FOR CERTAIN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS.
(a) In General.--Section 1833(t)(16) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395(t)(16)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(H) Separate payment for certain diagnostic
radiopharmaceuticals.--
``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of this subsection, with
respect to services furnished on or after
January 1, 2024, the Secretary shall not
package, and shall make a separate payment as
specified in clause (ii) for a diagnostic
radiopharmaceutical (as defined in clause (v))
with an estimated mean per day product cost
equal to or exceeding the threshold specified
in clause (iii).
``(ii) Separate payment.--For purposes of
clause (i), the separate payment specified in
this subclause for a diagnostic
radiopharmaceutical described in clause (i)
shall be equal to--
``(I) the average sales price for
the drug established under section
1847A, to the extent the average sales
price is available, as calculated and
adjusted by the Secretary to the extent
such adjustment is adopted for other
specified covered outpatient drugs
under paragraph (14)(A); or
``(II) if the data necessary to
calculate the average sales price for
the drug in the year under the section
and paragraph specified in subclause
(I) is not available, the wholesale
acquisition cost (as defined in
subsection 1847A(c)(6)(B)), as
calculated and adjusted by the
Secretary to the extent such adjustment
is adopted for other specified covered
outpatient drugs under paragraph
(14)(A), or, if the wholesale
acquisition cost is not available, the
mean unit cost data derived from
hospital claims data.
Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed
as affecting eligibility of diagnostic
radiopharmaceuticals for pass-through payments
under paragraph (6).
``(iii) Threshold.--For purposes of this
subparagraph, the threshold specified in this
clause--
``(I) for 2024, is $500; and
``(II) for a subsequent year, is
the amount specified in this clause for
the preceding year increased by the OPD
fee schedule increase factor under
paragraph (3)(C)(iv) for the year.
``(iv) Budget neutrality.--The Secretary
shall make such adjustments as are necessary
under paragraph (9)(B) to ensure that the
amount of expenditures under this subsection
for a year with application of this
subparagraph is equal to the amount of
expenditures that would be made under this
subsection for such year without application of
this subparagraph.
``(v) Definition of diagnostic
radiopharmaceutical.--For purposes of this
subparagraph, the term `diagnostic
radiopharmaceutical' means a drug or biological
that is described in section 315.2(a) of title
21, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
successor regulation, and is approved by the
Food and Drug Administration on or after
January 1, 2008.''.
(b) No Impact on Copayment.--Section 1833(t)(8)(E) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(8)(E)) is amended--
(1) in the heading, by inserting ``and separate payments
for certain diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals'' after ``pass-
through adjustments''; and
(2) by inserting ``and paragraph (16)(H)'' after ``such
adjustments)''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR12 | Women’s Health Protection Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Women's Health Protection Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits governmental restrictions on the provision of, and access to, abortion services.</p> <p>Before fetal viability, governments may not restrict providers from <ul> <li>using particular abortion procedures or drugs,</li> <li>offering abortion services via telemedicine, or</li> <li>immediately providing abortion services if delaying risks the patient's health. </li> </ul> <p>Furthermore, governments may not require providers to </p> <ul> <li>perform unnecessary medical procedures,</li> <li>provide medically inaccurate information, or</li> <li>comply with credentialing or other conditions that do not apply to providers who offer medically comparable services to abortions. </li> </ul> <p>Additionally, governments may not require patients to make medically unnecessary in-person visits before receiving abortion services or disclose their reasons for obtaining services.</p> <p>After fetal viability, governments may not restrict providers from performing abortions when necessary to protect a patient's life and health. The same provisions that apply to abortions before viability also apply to necessary abortions after viability. Additionally, states may authorize post-viability abortions in circumstances beyond those that the bill considers necessary.</p> <p>Further, the bill recognizes an individual's right to interstate travel, including for abortion services.</p> <p>The bill also prohibits governments from implementing measures that are similar to those restricted by the bill or that otherwise single out and impede access to abortion services, unless the measure significantly advances the safety of abortion services or health of patients and cannot be achieved through less restrictive means.</p> <p>The Department of Justice, individuals, or providers may sue states or government officials to enforce this bill, regardless of certain immunity that would otherwise apply.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 12 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 12
To protect a person's ability to determine whether to continue or end a
pregnancy, and to protect a health care provider's ability to provide
abortion services.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 30, 2023
Ms. Chu (for herself, Ms. Adams, Mr. Aguilar, Mr. Allred, Mr.
Auchincloss, Ms. Balint, Ms. Barragan, Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Bera, Mr.
Beyer, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Bowman,
Ms. Brown, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Budzinski, Ms. Bush, Ms. Caraveo, Mr.
Carbajal, Mr. Cardenas, Mr. Carson, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr.
Cartwright, Mr. Casar, Mr. Casten, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Castro of
Texas, Mr. Cicilline, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Cohen,
Mr. Connolly, Mr. Courtney, Ms. Craig, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Crow, Ms.
Davids of Kansas, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Ms.
DeGette, Ms. DeLauro, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mrs.
Dingell, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Escobar, Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Evans, Mrs.
Fletcher, Mr. Foster, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Mr. Frost, Mr.
Garamendi, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Robert Garcia of California, Mr.
Garcia of Illinois, Ms. Perez, Mr. Goldman of New York, Mr. Gomez, Mr.
Gottheimer, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Himes, Mr. Horsford,
Ms. Houlahan, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Ivey, Mr. Jackson
of North Carolina, Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Jayapal, Mr.
Jeffries, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Khanna, Mr.
Kildee, Mr. Kilmer, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Kuster, Mr. Larsen of
Washington, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Mrs. Lee of Nevada, Ms. Lee of
California, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Mr. Levin, Mr. Lieu, Ms. Lofgren,
Mr. Lynch, Mr. Magaziner, Ms. Manning, Ms. Matsui, Mrs. McBath, Mrs.
McClellan, Ms. McCollum, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Meeks, Ms.
Meng, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Moulton,
Mr. Mrvan, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Nadler, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Neal, Mr.
Nickel, Mr. Norcross, Ms. Norton, Ms. Omar, Mr. Pallone, Mr. Panetta,
Mr. Pascrell, Mr. Payne, Ms. Pelosi, Mr. Peters, Ms. Pettersen, Ms.
Pingree, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Porter, Ms. Pressley, Mr. Quigley, Mr. Raskin,
Mr. Thanedar, Ms. Ross, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Salinas, Ms.
Sanchez, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Schiff, Mr.
Schneider, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Scott of Virginia, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Sherman,
Ms. Sherrill, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Smith of Washington, Mr. Sorensen, Ms.
Stansbury, Mr. Stanton, Ms. Stevens, Ms. Strickland, Mr. Swalwell, Mrs.
Sykes, Mr. Takano, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Thompson of
Mississippi, Ms. Titus, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Tonko, Mrs. Torres
of California, Mr. Torres of New York, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Trone, Ms.
Underwood, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mrs. Watson Coleman,
Ms. Wexton, Ms. Wild, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Wilson of Florida,
Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Mfume, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Kim of New Jersey,
Mr. Costa, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Ms. Clark of Massachusetts, Ms. Eshoo,
Mr. Vasquez, Ms. Spanberger, Mr. Landsman, Mr. Keating, Mrs. Foushee,
Mr. Menendez, Mr. Hoyer, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Soto, Ms.
Ocasio-Cortez, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Plaskett, Mr. Golden of Maine, Mr.
McGarvey, Mr. Ruiz, Ms. Scholten, Mrs. Peltola, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Case,
Mr. Neguse, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Ms. Waters,
Mr. Vargas, Mrs. Ramirez, Mr. Clyburn, Mr. Veasey, and Mr. Correa)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary,
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of
the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To protect a person's ability to determine whether to continue or end a
pregnancy, and to protect a health care provider's ability to provide
abortion services.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Women's Health Protection Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Abortion services are essential health care, and access
to those services is central to people's ability to participate
equally in the economic and social life of the United States.
Abortion access allows people who are pregnant to make their
own decisions about their pregnancies, their families, and
their lives.
(2) Reproductive justice requires every individual to have
the right to make their own decisions about having children
regardless of their circumstances and without interference and
discrimination. Reproductive justice is a human right that can
and will be achieved when all people, regardless of actual or
perceived race, color, national origin, immigration status, sex
(including gender identity, sex stereotyping, or sexual
orientation), age, or disability status have the economic,
social, and political power and resources to define and make
decisions about their bodies, health, sexuality, families, and
communities in all areas of their lives, with dignity and self-
determination.
(3) Abortion care, like all health care, is a human right
that should not depend on one's ZIP Code or region, age, actual
or perceived race, national origin, immigration status, sex, or
disability status. Unfortunately, this is the current reality
for millions, creating a patchwork of abortion access across
the United States. Protecting the right to determine whether to
continue or end a pregnancy, and the right of health care
providers to provide abortion care, is necessary and essential
to achieving this human right, and ultimately reproductive
justice.
(4) On June 24, 2022, in its decision in Dobbs v. Jackson
Women's Health Organization, the Supreme Court overruled Roe v.
Wade, reversing decades of precedent recognizing a
constitutional right to terminate a pregnancy before fetal
viability.
(5) The effects of the Dobbs decision were immediate and
disastrous. In the aftermath of the Dobbs decision, many States
imposed near-total bans on abortion. As of March 2023, abortion
is unavailable in 14 States, leaving 17.8 million women of
reproductive age (15-49) and transgender and gender
nonconforming individuals with the capacity to become pregnant
without abortion access in their home State. Within 100 days of
the ruling, 66 clinics across 15 States were forced to stop
offering abortions.
(6) Travel time to an abortion clinic, already a burden for
abortion seekers under Roe, has more than tripled since Dobbs.
As distance to an abortion facility increases, so do the
accompanying (and potentially prohibitive) burdens of time off
work or school, lost wages, transportation costs, lodging,
child care costs, and other ancillary costs.
(7) Even before the Dobbs decision, access to abortion
services had long been obstructed across the United States in
various ways, including: prohibitions of, and restrictions on,
insurance coverage; mandatory parental involvement laws;
restrictions that shame and stigmatize people seeking abortion
services; and medically unnecessary regulations that fail to
further the safety of abortion services, but instead cause harm
people by delaying, complicating access to, and reducing the
availability of, abortion services.
(8) Being denied an abortion can have serious consequences
for people's physical, mental, and economic health and well-
being, and that of their families. According to the Turnaway
Study, a longitudinal study published by Advancing New
Standards In Reproductive Health (ANSIRH) in 2019, individuals
who are denied a wanted abortion are more likely to experience
economic insecurity than individuals who receive a wanted
abortion. After following participants for five years, the
study found that people who were denied abortion care were more
likely to live in poverty, experience debt, and have lower
credit scores for several years after the denial. These
findings demonstrate that when people have control over when to
have children and how many children to have, their children
benefit through increased economic security and better maternal
bonding.
(9) Abortion bans and restrictions have repercussions for a
broad range of health care beyond pregnancy termination,
including exacerbating the existing maternal health crisis
facing the United States. The United States has the highest
maternal mortality rate of any industrialized nations, and
Black women and birthing people face three times the risk of
dying from pregnancy related causes as their white
counterparts. Even prior to Dobbs, research found that States
that enacted abortion restrictions based on gestation increased
their maternal mortality rate by 38 percent. Research has found
that a nationwide ban would increase the United States maternal
mortality rate by an additional 24 percent. Furthermore, States
that have banned, are planning to ban, or have severely
restricted abortion care have fewer maternal health providers,
more maternity care deserts, higher rates of both maternal and
infant mortality, and greater racial inequity in health care.
(10) Abortion bans and restrictions additionally harm
people's health by reducing access to other essential health
care services offered by many of the providers targeted by the
restrictions, including--
(A) screenings and preventive services, including
contraceptive services;
(B) testing and treatment for sexually transmitted
infections;
(C) LGBTQ health services; and
(D) referrals for primary care, intimate partner
violence prevention, prenatal care, and adoption
services.
(11) This ripple effect has only worsened since the Dobbs
decision. Clinicians and pharmacists have denied access to
essential medication for conditions including gastric ulcers
and autoimmune diseases because those drugs are also used for
medication abortion care. Patients are reporting being denied
or delayed in their receipt of necessary and potentially
lifesaving treatment for ectopic pregnancies and miscarriage
management because of the newfound legal risks facing
providers.
(12) Reproductive justice seeks to address restrictions on
reproductive health, including abortion, that perpetuate
systems of oppression, lack of bodily autonomy, white
supremacy, and anti-Black racism. This violent legacy has
manifested in policies including enslavement, rape, and
experimentation on Black women; forced sterilizations, medical
experimentation on low-income women's reproductive systems; and
the forcible removal of Indigenous children. Access to
equitable reproductive health care, including abortion
services, has always been deficient in the United States for
Black, Indigenous, Latina/x, Asian American and Pacific
Islander, and People of Color (BIPOC) and their families.
(13) The legacy of restrictions on reproductive health,
rights, and justice is not a dated vestige of a dark history.
Data show the harms of abortion-specific restrictions fall
especially heavily on people with low incomes, people of color,
immigrants, young people, people with disabilities, and those
living in rural and other medically underserved areas. Abortion
bans and restrictions are compounded further by the ongoing
criminalization of people who are pregnant, including those who
are incarcerated, living with HIV, or with substance-use
disorders. These populations already experience health
disparities due to social, political, and environmental
inequities, and restrictions on abortion services exacerbate
these harms. Removing bans and restrictions on abortion
services would constitute one important step on the path toward
realizing reproductive justice by ensuring that the full range
of reproductive health care is accessible to all who need it.
(14) Abortion bans and restrictions are tools of gender
oppression, as they target health care services that are used
primarily by women. These paternalistic bans and restrictions
rely on and reinforce harmful stereotypes about gender roles
and women's decisionmaking, undermining their ability to
control their own lives and well-being. These restrictions harm
the basic autonomy, dignity, and equality of women.
(15) The terms ``woman'' and ``women'' are used in this
bill to reflect the identity of the majority of people targeted
and most directly affected by bans and restrictions on abortion
services, which are rooted in misogyny. However, access to
abortion services is critical to the health of every person
capable of becoming pregnant. This Act is intended to protect
all people with the capacity for pregnancy--cisgender women,
transgender men, nonbinary individuals, those who identify with
a different gender, and others--who are unjustly harmed by
restrictions on abortion services.
(16) Pregnant individuals will continue to experience a
range of pregnancy outcomes, including abortion, miscarriage,
stillbirths, and infant losses regardless of how the State
attempts to exert power over their reproductive decisionmaking,
and will continue to need support for their health and well-
being through their reproductive lifespans.
(17) Evidence from the United States and around the globe
bears out that criminalizing abortion invariably leads to
arrests, investigations, and imprisonment of people who end
their pregnancies or experience pregnancy loss, leading to
violations of fundamental rights to liberty, dignity, bodily
autonomy, equality, due process, privacy, health, and freedom
from cruel and inhumane treatment.
(18) All major experts in public health and medicine such
as the American Medical Association, American Public Health
Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Society
of Addiction Medicine, and the American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists, oppose the criminalization of
pregnancy outcomes because the threat of being subject to
investigation or punishment through the criminal legal system
when seeking health care threatens pregnant people's lives and
undermines public health by deterring people from seeking care
for obstetrical emergencies.
(19) Antiabortion stigma that is compounded by abortion
bans and restrictions also contributes to violence and
harassment that put both people seeking and people providing
abortion care at risk. From 1977 to 2021, there were 11
murders, 42 bombings, 196 acts of arson, 491 assaults, and
thousands of other incidents of criminal activity directed at
abortion seekers, providers, volunteers, and clinic staff. This
violence existed under Roe and has been steadily escalating for
years. The presence of dangerous protestors and organized
extremists acts as yet another barrier to abortion care, and
this threat has become even more urgent as abortion bans
proliferate and stigma around abortion care increases.
(20) Abortion is one of the safest medical procedures in
the United States. An independent, comprehensive review of the
state of science on the safety and quality of abortion
services, published by the National Academies of Sciences,
Engineering, and Medicine in 2018, found that abortion in the
United States is safe and effective and that the biggest
threats to the quality of abortion services in the United
States are State regulations that create barriers to care. Such
abortion-specific restrictions, as well as broader State bans,
conflict with medical standards and are not supported by the
recommendations and guidelines issued by leading reproductive
health care professional organizations including the American
College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the Society of
Family Planning, the National Abortion Federation, the World
Health Organization, and others.
(21) For over 20 years, medication abortion care has been
available in the United States as a safe, effective, Food and
Drug Administration (FDA)-approved treatment to end an early
pregnancy. Today, medication abortion care accounts for more
than half of all pregnancy terminations in the United States;
however, significant barriers to access remain in place,
particularly in States that have imposed onerous restrictions
that conflict with FDA's regulation of medication abortion.
Additionally, opponents of abortion are now deploying new
tactics to limit access to this FDA-approved medication that
would set a dangerous precedent for the Federal regulation of
medication products and have national repercussions.
(22) Health care providers are subject to licensing laws in
various jurisdictions, which are not affected by this Act
except as expressly provided in this Act.
(23) International human rights law recognizes that access
to abortion is intrinsically linked to the rights to life,
health, equality and nondiscrimination, privacy, and freedom
from ill treatment. United Nations (UN) human rights treaty
monitoring bodies have found that legal abortion services, like
other reproductive health care services, must be available,
accessible, affordable, acceptable, and of good quality. UN
human rights treaty bodies have condemned criminalization of
abortion and medically unnecessary barriers to abortion
services, including mandatory waiting periods, biased
counseling requirements, and third-party authorization
requirements.
(24) Core human rights treaties ratified by the United
States protect access to abortion. For example, in 2018, the UN
Human Rights Committee, which oversees implementation of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),
made clear that the right to life, enshrined in Article 6 of
the ICCPR, at a minimum requires governments to provide safe,
legal, and effective access to abortion where a person's life
and health are at risk, or when carrying a pregnancy to term
would otherwise cause substantial pain or suffering. The
Committee stated that governments must not impose restrictions
on abortion which subject women and girls to physical or mental
pain or suffering, discriminate against them, arbitrarily
interfere with their privacy, or place them at risk of
undertaking unsafe abortions. The Committee stated that
governments should not apply criminal sanctions to women and
girls who undergo abortion or to medical service providers who
assist them in doing so. Furthermore, the Committee stated that
governments should remove existing barriers that deny effective
access to safe and legal abortion, refrain from introducing new
barriers to abortion, and prevent the stigmatization of those
seeking abortion.
(25) International human rights experts have condemned the
Dobbs decision and regression on abortion rights in the United
States more generally as a violation of human rights.
Immediately upon release of the decision, then-UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet reiterated
human rights protections for abortion and the impact that the
decision will have on the fundamental rights of millions within
the United States, particularly people with low incomes and
people belonging to racial and ethnic minorities. UN
independent human rights experts, including the UN Working
Group on discrimination against women and girls, the UN Special
Rapporteur on the right to health, and the UN Special
Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, similarly
denounced the decision. At the conclusion of a human rights
review of the United States in August 2022, the UN Committee on
the Elimination of Racial Discrimination noted deep concerns
with the Dobbs decision and recommended that the United States
address the disparate impact that it will have on racial and
ethnic minorities, Indigenous women, and those with low
incomes.
(26) Abortion bans and restrictions affect the cost and
availability of abortion services, and the settings in which
abortion services are delivered. People travel across State
lines and otherwise engage in interstate commerce to access
this essential medical care. Likewise, health care providers
travel across State lines and otherwise engage in interstate
commerce in order to provide abortion services to patients, and
more would be forced to do so absent this Act.
(27) Legal limitations and requirements imposed upon health
care providers or their patients invariably affect commerce
over which the United States has jurisdiction. Health care
providers engage in a form of economic and commercial activity
when they provide abortion services, and there is an interstate
market for abortion services.
(28) Abortion bans and restrictions substantially affect
interstate commerce in numerous ways. For example, to provide
abortion services, health care providers engage in interstate
commerce to purchase medicine, medical equipment, and other
necessary goods and services. To provide and assist others in
providing abortion services, health care providers engage in
interstate commerce to obtain and provide training. To provide
abortion services, health care providers employ and obtain
commercial services from doctors, nurses, and other personnel
who engage in interstate commerce, including by and traveling
across State lines.
(29) Congress has the authority to enact this Act to
protect access to abortion services pursuant to--
(A) its powers under the commerce clause of section
8 of article I of the Constitution of the United
States;
(B) its powers under section 5 of the Fourteenth
Amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
enforce the provisions of section 1 of the Fourteenth
Amendment; and
(C) its powers under the necessary and proper
clause of section 8 of article I of the Constitution of
the United States.
(30) Congress has used its authority in the past to protect
access to abortion services and health care providers' ability
to provide abortion services. In the early 1990s, protests and
blockades at health care facilities where abortion services
were provided, and associated violence, increased dramatically
and reached crisis level, requiring congressional action.
Congress passed the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act
(Public Law 103-259; 108 Stat. 694) to address that situation
and protect physical access to abortion services.
(31) Congressional action is necessary to put an end to
harmful restrictions, to protect access to abortion services
for everyone regardless of where they live, to protect the
ability of health care providers to provide these services in a
safe and accessible manner, and to eliminate unwarranted
burdens on commerce and the right to travel.
SEC. 3. PURPOSE.
The purposes of this Act are as follows:
(1) To permit people to seek and obtain abortion services,
and to permit health care providers to provide abortion
services, without harmful or unwarranted limitations or
requirements that single out the provision of abortion services
for restrictions that are more burdensome than those
restrictions imposed on medically comparable procedures, do not
significantly advance reproductive health or the safety of
abortion services, or make abortion services more difficult to
access.
(2) To promote access to abortion services and thereby
protect women's ability to participate equally in the economic
and social life of the United States.
(3) To protect people's ability to make decisions about
their bodies, medical care, family, and life's course.
(4) To eliminate unwarranted burdens on commerce and the
right to travel. Abortion bans and restrictions invariably
affect commerce over which the United States has jurisdiction.
Health care providers engage in economic and commercial
activity when they provide abortion services. Moreover, there
is an interstate market for abortion services and, in order to
provide such services, health care providers engage in
interstate commerce to purchase medicine, medical equipment,
and other necessary goods and services; to obtain and provide
training; and to employ and obtain commercial services from
health care personnel, many of whom themselves engage in
interstate commerce, including by traveling across State lines.
Congress has the authority to enact this Act to protect access
to abortion services pursuant to--
(A) its powers under the commerce clause of section
8 of article I of the Constitution of the United
States;
(B) its powers under section 5 of the Fourteenth
Amendment to the Constitution of the United States to
enforce the provisions of section 1 of the Fourteenth
Amendment; and
(C) its powers under the necessary and proper
clause of section 8 of article I of the Constitution of
the United States.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Abortion services.--The term ``abortion services''
means an abortion and any medical or non-medical services
related to and provided in conjunction with an abortion
(whether or not provided at the same time or on the same day as
the abortion).
(2) Government.--The term ``government'' includes each
branch, department, agency, instrumentality, and official of
the United States or a State.
(3) Health care provider.--The term ``health care
provider'' means any entity (including any hospital, clinic, or
pharmacy) or individual (including any physician, certified
nurse-midwife, nurse practitioner, pharmacist, or physician
assistant) that--
(A) is engaged or seeks to engage in the delivery
of health care services, including abortion services;
and
(B) if required by law or regulation to be licensed
or certified to engage in the delivery of such
services--
(i) is so licensed or certified; or
(ii) would be so licensed or certified but
for their past, present, or potential provision
of abortion services protected by section 4.
(4) Medically comparable procedures.--The term ``medically
comparable procedures'' means medical procedures that are
similar in terms of health and safety risks to the patient,
complexity, or the clinical setting that is indicated.
(5) Pregnancy.--The term ``pregnancy'' refers to the period
of the human reproductive process beginning with the
implantation of a fertilized egg.
(6) State.--The term ``State'' includes the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and each territory
and possession of the United States, and any subdivision of any
of the foregoing, including any unit of local government, such
as a county, city, town, village, or other general purpose
political subdivision of a State.
(7) Viability.--The term ``viability'' means the point in a
pregnancy at which, in the good-faith medical judgment of the
treating health care provider, and based on the particular
facts of the case before the health care provider, there is a
reasonable likelihood of sustained fetal survival outside the
uterus with or without artificial support.
SEC. 5. PROTECTED ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES.
(a) General Rules.--
(1) Pre-viability.--A health care provider has a right
under this Act to provide abortion services, and a patient has
a corresponding right under this Act to terminate a pregnancy
prior to viability without being subject to any of the
following limitations or requirements:
(A) A prohibition on abortion prior to viability,
including a prohibition or restriction on a particular
abortion procedure or method, or a prohibition on
providing or obtaining such abortions.
(B) A limitation on a health care provider's
ability to prescribe or dispense drugs that could be
used for reproductive health purposes based on current
evidence-based regimens or the provider's good-faith
medical judgment, or a limitation on a patient's
ability to receive or use such drugs, other than a
limitation generally applicable to the prescription,
dispensing, or distribution of drugs.
(C) A limitation on a health care provider's
ability to provide, or a patient's ability to receive,
abortion services via telemedicine, other than a
limitation generally applicable to the provision of
medically comparable services via telemedicine.
(D) A limitation or prohibition on a patient's
ability to receive, or a provider's ability to provide,
abortion services in a State based on the State of
residency of the patient, or a prohibition or
limitation on the ability of any individual to assist
or support a patient seeking abortion.
(E) A requirement that a health care provider
perform specific tests or medical procedures in
connection with the provision of abortion services
(including prior to or subsequent to the abortion),
unless generally required for the provision of
medically comparable procedures.
(F) A requirement that a health care provider offer
or provide a patient seeking abortion services
medically inaccurate information.
(G) A limitation or requirement concerning the
physical plant, equipment, staffing, or hospital
transfer arrangements of facilities where abortion
services are provided, or the credentials or hospital
privileges or status of personnel at such facilities,
that is not imposed on facilities or the personnel of
facilities where medically comparable procedures are
performed.
(H) A requirement that, prior to obtaining an
abortion, a patient make one or more medically
unnecessary in-person visits to the provider of
abortion services or to any individual or entity that
does not provide abortion services.
(I) A limitation on a health care provider's
ability to provide immediate abortion services when
that health care provider believes, based on the good-
faith medical judgment of the provider, that delay
would pose a risk to the patient's life or health.
(J) A requirement that a patient seeking abortion
services at any point or points in time prior to
viability disclose the patient's reason or reasons for
seeking abortion services, or a limitation on providing
or obtaining abortion services at any point or points
in time prior to viability based on any actual,
perceived, or potential reason or reasons of the
patient for obtaining abortion services, regardless of
whether the limitation is based on a health care
provider's actual or constructive knowledge of such
reason or reasons.
(2) Post-viability.--
(A) In general.--A health care provider has a right
under this Act to provide abortion services and a
patient has a corresponding right under this Act to
terminate a pregnancy after viability when, in the
good-faith medical judgement of the treating health
care provider, it is necessary to protect the life or
health of the patient. This subparagraph shall not
otherwise apply after viability.
(B) Additional circumstances.--A State may provide
additional circumstances under which post viability
abortions are permitted under this paragraph.
(C) Limitation.--In the case where a termination of
a pregnancy after viability, in the good-faith medical
judgement of the treating health care provider, is
necessary to protect the life or health of the patient,
a State shall not impose any of the limitations or
requirements described in paragraph (1).
(b) Other Limitations or Requirements.--The rights described in
subsection (a) shall not be limited or otherwise infringed through any
other limitation or requirement that--
(1) expressly, effectively, implicitly, or as implemented,
singles out abortion, the provision of abortion services,
individuals who seek abortion services or who provide
assistance and support to those seeking abortion services,
health care providers who provide abortion services, or
facilities in which abortion services are provided; and
(2) impedes access to abortion services.
(c) Factors for Consideration.--A court may consider the following
factors, among others, in determining whether a limitation or
requirement impedes access to abortion services for purposes of
subsection (b)(2):
(1) Whether the limitation or requirement, in a provider's
good-faith medical judgment, interferes with a health care
provider's ability to provide care and render services, or
poses a risk to the patient's health or safety.
(2) Whether the limitation or requirement is reasonably
likely to delay or deter a patient in accessing abortion
services.
(3) Whether the limitation or requirement is reasonably
likely to directly or indirectly increase the cost of providing
abortion services or the cost for obtaining abortion services
such as costs associated with travel, childcare, or time off
work.
(4) Whether the limitation or requirement is reasonably
likely to have the effect of necessitating patient travel that
would not otherwise have been required, including by making it
necessary for a patient to travel out of State to obtain
services.
(5) Whether the limitation or requirement is reasonably
likely to result in a decrease in the availability of abortion
services in a given State or geographic region.
(6) Whether the limitation or requirement imposes penalties
that are not imposed on other health care providers for
comparable conduct or failure to act, or that are more severe
than penalties imposed on other health care providers for
comparable conduct or failure to act.
(7) The cumulative impact of the limitation or requirement
combined with other limitations or requirements.
(d) Exception.--To defend against a claim that a limitation or
requirement violates a health care provider's or patient's rights under
subsection (b) a party must establish, by clear and convincing
evidence, that the limitation or requirement is essential to
significantly advance the safety of abortion services or the health of
patients and that the safety or health objective cannot be accomplished
by a different means that does not interfere with the right protected
under subsection (b).
SEC. 6. PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO TRAVEL.
A person has a fundamental right under the Constitution of the
United States and this Act to travel to a State other than the person's
State of residence, including to obtain reproductive health services
such as prenatal, childbirth, fertility, and abortion services, and a
person has a right under this Act to assist another person to obtain
such services or otherwise exercise the right described in this
section.
SEC. 7. APPLICABILITY AND PREEMPTION.
(a) In General.--
(1) Superseding inconsistent laws.--Except as provided
under subsection (b), this Act shall supersede any inconsistent
Federal or State law, and the implementation of such law,
whether statutory, common law, or otherwise, and whether
adopted prior to or after the date of enactment of this Act. A
Federal or State government official shall not administer,
implement, or enforce any law, rule, regulation, standard, or
other provision having the force and effect of law that
conflicts with any provision of this Act, notwithstanding any
other provision of Federal law, including the Religious Freedom
Restoration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.).
(2) Laws after date of enactment.--Federal law enacted
after the date of the enactment of this Act shall be subject to
this Act unless such law explicitly excludes such application
by reference to this Act.
(b) Limitations.--The provisions of this Act shall not supersede or
apply to--
(1) laws regulating physical access to clinic entrances;
(2) laws regulating insurance or medical assistance
coverage of abortion services;
(3) the procedure described in section 1531(b)(1) of title
18, United States Code; or
(4) generally applicable State contract law.
(c) Preemption Defense.--In any legal or administrative action
against a person or entity who has exercised or attempted to exercise a
right protected by section 4 or section 5 or against any person or
entity who has taken any step to assist any such person or entity in
exercising such right, this Act shall also apply to, and may be raised
as a defense by, such person or entity, in addition to the remedies
specified in section 8.
SEC. 8. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
(a) Liberal Construction by Courts.--In any action before a court
under this Act, the court shall liberally construe the provisions of
this Act to effectuate the purposes of the Act.
(b) Protection of Life and Health.--Nothing in this Act shall be
construed to authorize any government official to interfere with,
diminish, or negatively affect a person's ability to obtain or provide
abortion services prior to viability, or after viability when, in the
good-faith medical judgment of the treating health care provider,
continuation of the pregnancy would pose a risk to the pregnant
patient's life or health.
(c) Government Officials.--Any person who, by operation of a
provision of Federal or State law, is permitted to implement or enforce
a limitation or requirement that violates section 4 or 5 shall be
considered a government official for purposes of this Act.
SEC. 9. ENFORCEMENT.
(a) Attorney General.--The Attorney General may commence a civil
action on behalf of the United States in any district court of the
United States against any State that violates, or against any
government official (including a person described in section 7(c)) who
implements or enforces a limitation or requirement that violates,
section 4 or 5. The court shall declare unlawful the limitation or
requirement if it is determined to be in violation of this Act.
(b) Private Right of Action.--
(1) In general.--Any individual or entity adversely
affected by an alleged violation of this Act, including any
person or health care provider, may commence a civil action
against any government official (including a person described
in section 7(c)) that implements or enforces a limitation or
requirement that violates, section 4 or 5. The court shall
declare unlawful the limitation or requirement if it is
determined to be in violation of this Act.
(2) Health care provider.--A health care provider may
commence an action for relief on its own behalf, on behalf of
the provider's staff, and on behalf of the provider's patients
who are or may be adversely affected by an alleged violation of
this Act.
(c) Pre-Enforcement Challenges.--A suit under subsection (a) or (b)
may be brought to prevent enforcement or implementation by any
government of a State limitation or requirement that is inconsistent
with section 4 or 5.
(d) Declaratory and Equitable Relief.--In any action under this
section, the court may award appropriate declaratory and equitable
relief, including temporary, preliminary, or permanent injunctive
relief.
(e) Costs.--In any action under this section, the court shall award
costs of litigation, as well as reasonable attorney's fees, to any
prevailing plaintiff. A plaintiff shall not be liable to a defendant
for costs or attorney's fees in any non-frivolous action under this
section.
(f) Jurisdiction.--The district courts of the United States shall
have jurisdiction over proceedings under this Act and shall exercise
the same without regard to whether the party aggrieved shall have
exhausted any administrative or other remedies that may be provided for
by law.
(g) Abrogation of State Immunity.--Neither a State that enforces or
maintains, nor a government official (including a person described in
section 7(c)) who is permitted to implement or enforce any limitation
or requirement that violates section 4 or 5 shall be immune under the
Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the Eleventh
Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, or any other source
of law, from an action in a Federal or State court of competent
jurisdiction challenging that limitation or requirement, unless such
immunity is required by clearly established Federal law, as determined
by the Supreme Court of the United States.
SEC. 10. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act shall take effect upon the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 11. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act, or the application of such provision
to any person, entity, government, or circumstance, is held to be
unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, or the application of such
provision to all other persons, entities, governments, or
circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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"Health",
"Abortion",
"Civil actions and liability",
"Federal preemption",
"Health care coverage and access",
"Health facilities and institutions",
"Health personnel",
"Health technology, devices, supplies",
"Medical tests and diagnostic methods",
"Prescription drugs",
"Sex and reproductive health",
"State and local government operations",
"Travel and tourism",
"Women's health"
] | {
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"constitutionalAuthorityStatementText": "<pre>\n[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 58 (Thursday, March 30, 2023)]\n[House]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href=\"https://www.gpo.gov\">www.gpo.gov</a>]\nBy Ms. CHU:\nH.R. 12.\nCongress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant\nto the following:\nClause 1 of Article 1, Section 8 of the United States\nConstitution\nThe single subject of this legislation is:\nTo protect a person's ability to determine whether to\ncontinue to or end a pregnancy, and to protect a health care\nprovider's ability to provide abortion services.\n[Page H1693]\n</pre>",
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118HR120 | Improving Science in Chemical Assessments Act | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Improving Science in Chemical Assessments Act</b></p> <p>This bill modifies procedures related to specified chemical assessments performed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Specifically, chemical hazard identification and dose response assessments must be performed by the appropriate EPA program office (they are currently performed by the Integrated Risk Information System program).</p> <p>Additionally, the bill requires the EPA to establish a steering committee to ensure there is no duplication of effort by relevant program offices in conducting covered assessments.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 120 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 120
To direct that certain assessments with respect to toxicity of
chemicals be carried out by the program offices of the Environmental
Protection Agency, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct that certain assessments with respect to toxicity of
chemicals be carried out by the program offices of the Environmental
Protection Agency, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Improving Science in Chemical
Assessments Act''.
SEC. 2. RESEARCH NEEDS AND PRIORITIES OF EPA PROGRAM OFFICES.
The Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration
Authorization Act of 1978 is amended by striking section 7 (42 U.S.C.
4364) and inserting the following new sections:
``SEC. 7. RESEARCH NEEDS AND PRIORITIES OF EPA PROGRAM OFFICES.
``(a) In General.--The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency shall assure that the expenditure of any funds
appropriated pursuant to this Act or any other provision of law for
environmental research and development related to regulatory program
activities shall be coordinated with and reflect the research needs and
priorities of the relevant program offices, as well as the overall
research needs and priorities of the Agency, including those defined in
the five-year research plan.
``(b) Hazard Identification and Dose-Response Assessments.--
Beginning on the date of the enactment of the Improving Science in
Chemical Assessments Act, any covered assessments carried out with
respect to a chemical substance through the Integrated Risk Information
System program of the Environmental Protection Agency as of the day
before such date of enactment shall, in lieu of being carried out
through such program, be carried out by the relevant program office of
the Environmental Protection Agency, so long as the relevant program
office determines there is a need for such an assessment. Such an
assessment shall be carried out using the scientific standards
specified in section 7B and be based on the weight of the scientific
evidence.
``(c) Toxicity Values.--In carrying out a covered assessment with
respect to a chemical substance under subsection (b), the relevant
program office shall assign a toxicity value or values, when
scientifically supported by the available data, for such chemical
substance. With respect to that assignment, the following shall apply:
``(1) When supported by the available data, the toxicity
value or values shall include a range of point estimates of
risk, as well as sources and magnitudes of uncertainty
associated with the estimates.
``(2) When multiple point estimates can be developed, the
relevant program office shall--
``(A) consider all datasets; and
``(B) make a determination about how best to
represent the human health risk posed by the chemical
substance involved.
``(d) Chemical Assessment Database.--
``(1) In general.--A toxicity value or values assigned to a
chemical substance under subsection (c) shall be included in a
chemical assessment database to be maintained by the Office of
Research and Development of the Environmental Protection
Agency.
``(2) Completed assessments.--All covered assessments
stored, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, in the
IRIS database of the Environmental Protection Agency shall be
retained in the chemical assessment database established
pursuant to paragraph (1).
``(3) Updates.--Such database shall be updated pursuant to
a covered assessment performed by a relevant program office,
including to make a change in the existing toxicity value or
values for a chemical substance included in such database.
``(e) Certification.--Beginning 2 years after the date of the
enactment of the Improving Science in Chemical Assessments Act and
every 2 years thereafter, the Office of Research and Development of the
Environmental Protection Agency shall submit to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and
Public Works of the Senate a report containing a certification that
each covered assessment completed during the period covered by the
report was conducted using the scientific standards specified in
section 7B.
``(f) Definitions.--In this section, section 7A, and section 7B:
``(1) Covered assessment.--The term `covered assessment'
means, with respect to the evaluation of the human health
effects resulting from chronic exposure to a chemical
substance, a chemical hazard identification and dose-response
assessment (as such terms are defined by the Environmental
Protection Agency on the day before the date of the enactment
of this section).
``(2) Relevant program office.--The term `relevant program
office' includes the following offices of the Environmental
Protection Agency:
``(A) The Office of Water.
``(B) The Office of Air and Radiation.
``(C) The Office of Land and Emergency Management.
``(D) The Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution
Prevention.
``(E) Any successor to an office specified in
subparagraphs (A) through (D) and any other office
determined to be relevant by the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency.
``SEC. 7A. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND DOSE-RESPONSE STEERING COMMITTEE.
``(a) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of the Improving Science in Chemical Assessments Act, the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall establish a
chemical hazard identification and dose-response steering committee
(referred to in this section as the `steering committee') to coordinate
the conduct of covered assessments by relevant program offices for
purposes of ensuring that, with respect to such assessments, there is
no duplication of effort by such offices.
``(b) Duty.--The duties of the steering committee are the
following:
``(1) If the steering committee learns that more than one
relevant program office intends to conduct covered assessments
with respect to the same chemical substance, the steering
committee shall determine the most effective means of carrying
out a single covered assessment to prevent duplication of
effort by such offices.
``(2) For purposes of supplementing a covered assessment,
the steering committee shall consider any third-party
assessment of a chemical substance generated by another
Federal, State, or international agency or agencies or members
of the scientific community that meets the requirements
specified in subsection (e).
``(c) Chair; Composition.--
``(1) Chair.--The steering committee shall be chaired by
the Assistant Administrator of the Office of Research and
Development of the Environmental Protection Agency.
``(2) Composition.--The steering committee shall be
composed of 15 members, all of whom shall be active, full-time
employees of the Environmental Protection Agency, with at least
one member representing each relevant program office and each
regional office of the Environmental Protection Agency. The
members of the steering committee shall be appointed by the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. Any
vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as the initial
appointment.
``(d) Meetings.--The steering committee shall meet at least once
each calendar year.
``(e) Third-Party Assessment Requirements.--The requirements
specified in this subsection with respect to a third-party assessment
of a chemical substance are that the assessment--
``(1) is conducted using scientific standards specified in
section 7B;
``(2) has undergone independent scientific review for
transparency, completeness, and quality; and
``(3) reflects the best available science and the weight of
the available scientific evidence.
``SEC. 7B. SCIENTIFIC STANDARDS.
``Covered assessments carried out under section 7 and discussion of
such assessments and review of third-party assessments carried out
under section 7A shall be conducted using scientific information,
technical procedures, measures, methods, protocols, methodologies, or
models in a manner consistent with the best available science. In
carrying out such an assessment, the relevant program office shall
integrate all lines of scientific evidence and consider, as applicable,
the following:
``(1) The extent to which the scientific information,
technical procedures, measures, methods, protocols,
methodologies, or models employed to generate the scientific
information are reasonable for and consistent with the intended
use of the scientific information.
``(2) The extent to which the scientific information is
relevant for the relevant program office's use in making a
decision regarding a chemical substance.
``(3) The degree of clarity and completeness with which the
data, assumptions, methods, quality assurance, and analyses
employed to generate the scientific information are documented
and publicly available in a manner that honors legal and
ethical obligations to reduce the risks of unauthorized
disclosure and re-identification.
``(4) The extent to which the variability and uncertainty
in the scientific information, or in the procedures, measures,
methods, protocols, methodologies, or models, are evaluated and
characterized.
``(5) The extent of independent verification or peer review
of the scientific information or of the procedures, measures,
methods, protocols, methodologies, or models.
``(6) The ability of the scientific findings and research
to be replicated or reproduced.
``(7) The extent to which the available scientific
information supports dose-response modeling, using non-linear
approaches.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
| [
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118HR1200 | National Right-to-Work Act | [
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] | <p><strong>National Right-to-Work Act </strong></p> <p>This bill repeals those provisions of the National Labor Relations Act and the Railway Labor Act that permit employers to make an agreement with a labor union to require employees to join such union as a condition of employment. </p> <p>Currently, at least 27 states have enacted laws prohibiting employers from compelling employees to become members of a union as a condition of employment.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1200 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1200
To preserve and protect the free choice of individual employees to
form, join, or assist labor organizations, or to refrain from such
activities.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Wilson of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Perry, Mr.
Baird, Mr. Ferguson, Mr. Lamborn, Mr. Graves of Louisiana, Mr.
McClintock, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mrs. Lesko, Mr.
Mann, Ms. De La Cruz, Mr. Ezell, Mr. Timmons, Mr. DesJarlais, Mr.
LaTurner, Mr. Comer, Mr. Mooney, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr.
Wittman, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Ms. Mace, Mr. McHenry, Mr. Ogles,
Mrs. Bice, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida, Mr.
Burlison, Mr. Norman, Mr. Steube, and Mr. Fry) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the
Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To preserve and protect the free choice of individual employees to
form, join, or assist labor organizations, or to refrain from such
activities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``National Right-to-Work Act''.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS TO THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT.
(a) Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 157)
is amended by striking ``except to'' and all that follows through
``authorized in section 8(a)(3)''.
(b) Section 8(a)(3) of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C.
158(a)(3)) is amended by striking ``: Provided, That'' and all that
follows through ``retaining membership''.
(c) Section 8(b) of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C.
158(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or to discriminate''
and all that follows through ``retaining membership''; and
(2) in paragraph (5), by striking ``covered by an agreement
authorized under subsection (a)(3)''.
(d) Section 8(f) of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C.
158(f)) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating
paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively.
SEC. 3. AMENDMENT TO THE RAILWAY LABOR ACT.
Section 2 of the Railway Labor Act (45 U.S.C. 152) is amended by
striking paragraph Eleventh.
<all>
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118HR1201 | Increasing Behavioral Health Treatment Act | [
[
"N000179",
"Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-31]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001300",
"Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000826",
"Rep. Wild, Susan [D-PA-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001097",
"Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000400",
"Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
"C001112",
"Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Increasing Behavioral Health Treatment Act</b></p> <p>This bill repeals restrictions that generally prohibit federal payment under Medicaid for services provided in institutions for mental diseases (IMDs) for individuals under the age of 65. (Currently, states may receive payment for such services through certain mechanisms, such as through a Medicaid demonstration waiver.) The bill also requires state Medicaid programs that cover IMD services to improve patient access to outpatient and community-based behavioral health care, expand crisis stabilization services, facilitate care coordination between providers and first responders, and report specified information relating to IMD utilization and costs.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1201 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1201
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to remove the exclusion
from medical assistance under the Medicaid Program of items and
services for patients in an institution for mental diseases, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mrs. Napolitano (for herself, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Wild, Mr. Cardenas, and
Ms. Kamlager-Dove) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to remove the exclusion
from medical assistance under the Medicaid Program of items and
services for patients in an institution for mental diseases, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Increasing Behavioral Health
Treatment Act''.
SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF MEDICAID EXCLUSION FROM MEDICAL ASSISTANCE OF ITEMS
AND SERVICES FURNISHED TO PATIENTS IN AN INSTITUTION FOR
MENTAL DISEASES IF STATE SUBMITS PLAN FOR PROVIDING
APPROPRIATE OUTPATIENT CARE TO SUCH PATIENTS.
(a) Removal of Exclusion.--
(1) In general.--The first sentence of section 1905(a) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)) is amended, in the
matter following paragraph (30)--
(A) by striking ``such term does not include--''
and all that follows through ``(A) any'' and inserting
``such term does not include any'';
(B) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a period;
and
(C) by striking subparagraph (B).
(2) Conforming amendments to permit medical assistance for
imd patients under 65 years of age.--The following provisions
of such Act are each amended by striking ``65 years of age or
older'' and ``65 years of age or over'' each place it appears:
(A) Paragraphs (20) and (21) of section 1902(a) (42
U.S.C. 1396a(a)).
(B) Section 1905(a)(14) (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)(14)).
(C) Section 1919(e)(7)(B)(i)(I) (42 U.S.C.
1396r(e)(7)(B)(i)(I)).
(b) Reporting and Plan Requirement.--Section 1902(a)(20) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(20)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking at the end ``and'';
(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
``(D) provide for a plan to achieve (and for the
annual submission to the Secretary of actions taken by
the State, and progress with respect to such actions,
to achieve)--
``(i) increased access to outpatient and
community-based behavioral health care, with
respect to individuals furnished services in an
institution for mental diseases, especially for
individuals transitioning from such an
institution;
``(ii) increased availability of services
made available through crisis call centers,
mobile crisis units, coordinated community
crisis response that involves law enforcement
and other first responders, observation or
assessment centers, and on-going community-
based services (such as intensive outpatient
services, assertive community treatment, and
services in integrated care settings such as
the Certified Community Behavioral Health
Clinic model) (such services referred to as
crisis stabilization services) for individuals
experiencing a serious mental illness (as such
term is defined for purposes of title V of the
Public Health Service Act), serious emotional
disturbance, or substance use disorder crisis;
``(iii) improved data sharing and
coordination between physical health, mental
health, and addiction treatment providers
(including hospitals and community-based
behavioral health facilities) and first
responders to improve health outcomes for
individuals furnished services in an
institution for mental diseases, who are
experiencing a serious mental illness (as so
defined), serious emotional disturbance, or
substance use disorder crisis;
``(E) provide for the demonstration of--
``(i) State policies to ensure individuals
receiving medical assistance under the State
plan who receive care in psychiatric hospitals
and residential treatment settings are
consistently screened for co-morbid physical
health conditions and substance use disorders
prior to or upon admission, and that
participating facilities have the capacity to
address co-morbid physical health conditions
during stays in such psychiatric hospitals and
residential treatment settings either through
on-site medical services or external referrals
and care coordination;
``(ii) established strategies of the State
for identifying and engaging individuals,
particularly adolescents and young adults,
experiencing a serious mental illness (as such
term is defined for purposes of title V of the
Public Health Service Act), serious emotional
disturbance, or substance use disorder crisis;
and
``(iii) established utilization review
policies of the State Medicaid agency or
Medicaid managed care organizations, as
applicable, to ensure individuals receiving
medical assistance under the State plan receive
treatment at clinically appropriate levels of
care and services are generally delivered in
the least restrictive environment; and
``(F) report to the Secretary (in a form and manner
specified by the Secretary), with respect to each year
beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this
subparagraph--
``(i) in the aggregate and by facility
type, costs and utilization for institutions
for mental diseases and inpatient psychiatric
hospitals that are not such institutions;
``(ii) the number of individuals
experiencing a serious mental illness (as such
term is defined for purposes of title V of the
Public Health Service Act), serious emotional
disturbance, or substance use disorder crisis
who received medical assistance under the State
plan during the year;
``(iii) the length of the stay of each such
individual in an institution for mental
disease; and
``(iv) the type of outpatient treatment,
including medication assisted treatment, each
such individual received after being discharged
from such institution;''.
(c) Effective Date.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amendments
made by this section shall take effect on the date of the
enactment of this Act and shall apply to State plans beginning
on such date.
(2) Exception if state legislation required.--In the case
of a State plan for medical assistance under title XIX of the
Social Security Act which the Secretary of Health and Human
Services determines requires State legislation (other than
legislation appropriating funds) in order for the plan to meet
the additional requirement imposed by the amendments made by
this section, the State plan shall not be regarded as failing
to comply with the requirements of such title solely on the
basis of its failure to meet this additional requirement before
the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning after the
close of the first regular session of the State legislature
that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act. For
purposes of the previous sentence, in the case of a State that
has a 2-year legislative session, each year of such session
shall be deemed to be a separate regular session of the State
legislature.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1202 | REDI Act | [
[
"B001291",
"Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"H001085",
"Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"V000133",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000399",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000478",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001148",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000305",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000382",
"Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000614",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001052",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000391",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000609",
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"cosponsor"
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[
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[
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[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001194",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001223",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"B000740",
"Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000575",
"Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001130",
"Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000589",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001061",
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] | <p><strong>Resident Education Deferred Interest Act or the REDI Act</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill allows borrowers in medical or dental internships or residency programs to defer student loan payments until the completion of their programs. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1202 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1202
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide for interest-free
deferment on student loans for borrowers serving in a medical or dental
internship or residency program.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Babin (for himself and Ms. Houlahan) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide for interest-free
deferment on student loans for borrowers serving in a medical or dental
internship or residency program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Resident Education Deferred Interest
Act'' or the ``REDI Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFERMENT DURING A MEDICAL OR DENTAL INTERNSHIP OR RESIDENCY
PROGRAM.
Section 455(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1087e(f)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A), by striking ``A borrower'' and inserting ``Except as
provided in paragraph (6), a borrower'';
(2) in paragraph (2)(A)--
(A) in clause (i), by striking ``or'' after the
semicolon;
(B) by striking the matter following clause (ii);
(C) in clause (ii), by striking the comma at the
end and inserting ``; or''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) is serving in a medical or dental
internship or residency program;''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(6) Special rule for certain in school deferment.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, a borrower
described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) shall be eligible for a
deferment, during which periodic installments of principal need
not be paid and interest shall not accrue on any loan made to
the borrower under this part.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1203 | Criminal Alien Deportation Enforcement Act of 2023 | [
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[
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"Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1203 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1203
To withhold Federal financial assistance from each country that denies
or unreasonably delays the acceptance of nationals of such country who
have been ordered removed from the United States and to prohibit the
issuance of visas to nationals of such country.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Babin introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the
Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To withhold Federal financial assistance from each country that denies
or unreasonably delays the acceptance of nationals of such country who
have been ordered removed from the United States and to prohibit the
issuance of visas to nationals of such country.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Criminal Alien Deportation
Enforcement Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES THAT
DENY OR UNREASONABLY DELAY THE ACCEPTANCE OF NATIONALS
WHO HAVE BEEN ORDERED REMOVED FROM THE UNITED STATES.
Chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 137. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO COUNTRIES
THAT DENY OR UNREASONABLY DELAY THE REPATRIATION OF
NATIONALS WHO HAVE BEEN ORDERED REMOVED FROM THE UNITED
STATES.
``(a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided under this section,
funds made available under this Act may not be dispersed to a foreign
country that refuses or unreasonably delays the acceptance of an alien
who--
``(1) is a citizen, subject, national, or resident of such
country; and
``(2) has received a final order of removal under chapter 4
of title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1221 et seq.).
``(b) Defined Term.--In this section and in section 243(d) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1253(d)), a country is deemed
to have refused or unreasonable delayed the acceptance of an alien who
is a citizen, subject, national, or resident if the country does not
accept the alien within 90 days of receiving a request to repatriate
such alien from an official of the United States who is authorized to
make such a request.
``(c) Quarterly Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this section, and every 3 months thereafter, the Secretary
of Homeland Security shall submit a report to the Senate and the House
of Representatives that--
``(1) lists all the countries which refuse or unreasonably
delay repatriation (as defined in subsection (b)); and
``(2) includes the total number of aliens who were refused
repatriation, organized by--
``(A) country;
``(B) detention status; and
``(C) criminal status.
``(d) Issuance of Travel Documents.--If a country is listed in a
report submitted under subsection (c), the country shall be subject to
the sanctions described in subsection (a) and in section 243(d) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act unless the country issues appropriate
travel documents--
``(1) not later than 100 days after the submission of such
report on behalf of all aliens described in subsection (a) who
have been convicted of a crime committed while in the United
States; and
``(2) not later than 200 days after the submission of such
report on behalf of all other aliens described in subsection
(a).
``(e) Standing.--A victim or an immediate family member of a victim
of a crime committed by any alien described in subsection (a) after
such alien has been issued a final order of removal shall have standing
to sue in any Federal district court to enforce the provisions of this
section and the provisions of section 243(d) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act. No monetary judgments may be awarded in a suit filed
under this subsection.''.
SEC. 3. DISCONTINUING GRANTING VISAS TO NATIONALS OF COUNTRY DENYING OR
DELAYING ACCEPTING ALIENS.
Section 243(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1253(d)) is amended to read as follows:
``(d) Discontinuing Granting Visas to Nationals of Country Denying
or Delaying Accepting Aliens.--
``(1) In general.--If a country is listed on the most
recent report submitted by the Secretary of Homeland Security
to Congress under section 137(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961, no visa may be issued to or status under the
immigration laws provided to a subject, national, or resident
of such country unless the country is in full compliance with
section 137(d) of such Act.
``(2) Effect of unauthorized issuance.--Any visa issued or
status provided in violation of this paragraph shall be null
and void.
``(3) Standing.--A victim or an immediate family member of
a victim of a crime committed by any alien described in section
137(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 after such alien
has been issued a final order of removal shall have standing to
sue in any Federal district court to enforce the provisions of
this subsection. No monetary judgments may be awarded in a suit
filed under this subsection.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1204 | Protect Access to Justice for Veterans Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1204 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1204
To amend the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise
to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 to limit attorney fees
available under the Federal cause of action relating to water at Camp
Lejeune, North Carolina, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Nadler (for himself and Mr. Takano) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise
to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 to limit attorney fees
available under the Federal cause of action relating to water at Camp
Lejeune, North Carolina, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Access to Justice for
Veterans Act''.
SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON ATTORNEY FEES FOR FEDERAL CAUSE OF ACTION
RELATING TO WATER AT CAMP LEJEUNE, NORTH CAROLINA.
Section 804 of the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our
Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-
168; 28 U.S.C. 2671 note prec.) is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
``(k) Attorney Fees.--
``(1) Limitations.--No legal representative of an
individual who brings an action under subsection (b) or who
presents a claim under section 2675 of title 28, United States
Code, pursuant to subsection (h) shall charge, demand, receive,
or collect for services rendered in bringing such action or
presenting such claim, fees in excess of--
``(A) 20 percent of an award, compromise, or
settlement made or reached within 180 days after
presenting a claim under section 2675 of title 28,
United States Code, pursuant to subsection (h); and
``(B) 33.3 percent on a claim that is resolved by
settlement, compromise, or judgement after the
initiation of an action.
``(2) Terms for payment of fees.--Any judgment rendered,
settlement entered, compromise made, or other award made with
respect to an action brought under subsection (b) or a claim
presented under section 2675 of title 28, United States Code,
pursuant to subsection (h) by a legal representative of an
individual shall require the following:
``(A) All funds from the judgment, settlement,
compromise, or other award shall be deposited into an
account held in trust for the individual in accordance
with all applicable provisions of State law.
``(B) The legal representative shall--
``(i) once any funds described in
subparagraph (A) have been deposited into an
account pursuant to such subparagraph, notify
the individual of such deposit; and
``(ii) promptly deliver to such individual
such amount of such funds as the individual is
entitled to receive.
``(C) That no funds shall be paid from the account
described in subparagraph (A) to a legal representative
of the individual as compensation for services rendered
to such individual until the relevant funds from such
account have been disbursed to the individual in
accordance with subparagraph (B).
``(3) Penalties.--
``(A) Fee limitations.--Any legal representative
who charges, demands, receives, or collects for
services rendered in connection with an action under
subsection (b) or a claim under section 2675 of title
28, United States Code, pursuant to subsection (h), any
amount in excess of that allowed under paragraph (1) of
this subsection, if recovery be had, shall be fined not
more than $5,000.
``(B) Terms for payment.--Failure of a legal
representative subject to paragraph (2) to comply with
a requirement of such paragraph shall be punishable
consistent with the penalties provided in section 2678
of title 28, United States Code.
``(4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
shall be construed to annul, alter, affect, or exempt any
person from complying with the laws of any State or locality
with respect to the practice of law, except to the extent that
those laws are inconsistent with any provision of this
subsection, and then only to the extent of the
inconsistency.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1205 | Bureau of Land Management Mineral Spacing Act | [
[
"B000740",
"Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1205 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1205
To amend the Mineral Leasing Act to streamline the oil and gas
permitting process and to recognize fee ownership for certain oil and
gas drilling or spacing units, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mrs. Bice introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Mineral Leasing Act to streamline the oil and gas
permitting process and to recognize fee ownership for certain oil and
gas drilling or spacing units, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Bureau of Land Management Mineral
Spacing Act''.
SEC. 2. ACCESS TO FEDERAL ENERGY RESOURCES FROM NON-FEDERAL SURFACE
ESTATE.
Section 17 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 226) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(r) No Federal Permit Required for Oil and Gas Activities on
Certain Land.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall not require an
operator to obtain a Federal drilling permit for oil and gas
exploration and production activities conducted on non-Federal
surface estate, provided that--
``(A) the United States holds an ownership interest
of less than 50 percent of the subsurface mineral
estate to be accessed by the proposed action; and
``(B) the operator submits to the Secretary a State
permit to conduct oil and gas exploration and
production activities on the non-Federal surface
estate.
``(2) No federal action.--An oil and gas exploration and
production activity carried out under paragraph (1)--
``(A) shall not be considered a major Federal
action for the purposes of section 102(2)(C) of the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C.
4332);
``(B) shall require no additional Federal action;
``(C) may commence 30 days after submission of the
State permit to the Secretary; and
``(D) shall not be subject to--
``(i) section 306108 of title 54, United
States Code (commonly known as the National
Historic Preservation Act of 1966); and
``(ii) section 7 of the Endangered Species
Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536).
``(3) Royalties and production accountability.--(A) Nothing
in this subsection shall affect the amount of royalties due to
the United States under this Act from the production of oil and
gas, or alter the Secretary's authority to conduct audits and
collect civil penalties pursuant to the Federal Oil and Gas
Royalty Management Act of 1982 (30 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.).
``(B) The Secretary may conduct onsite reviews and
inspections to ensure proper accountability, measurement, and
reporting of production of Federal oil and gas, and payment of
royalties.
``(4) Nonapplicability to indian lands.--This subsection
shall not apply to Indian lands.
``(5) Indian land.--In this subsection, the term `Indian
land' means--
``(A) any land located within the boundaries of an
Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria; and
``(B) any land not located within the boundaries of
an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria, the title
to which is held--
``(i) in trust by the United States for the
benefit of an Indian tribe or an individual
Indian;
``(ii) by an Indian tribe or an individual
Indian, subject to restriction against
alienation under laws of the United States; or
``(iii) by a dependent Indian community.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1206 | Federal Agency Sunset Commission Act of 2023 | [
[
"C001115",
"Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"D000032",
"Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001317",
"Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001316",
"Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001212",
"Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000814",
"Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B000825",
"Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001218",
"Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-6]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Federal Agency Sunset Commission Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill provides for the establishment of the Federal Agency Sunset Commission to submit to Congress a schedule for review and abolishment of each agency, including each advisory committee. The schedule for review shall be in the form of a joint resolution. Each agency shall be abolished unless reauthorized by Congress. For each agency, the commission must schedule a date of abolishment to occur at least once every 12 years.</p> <p>The commission must (1) review and evaluate the efficiency and public need for each agency using specified criteria; (2) analyze the authority claimed by the executive branch but not specifically authorized by statute; (3) recommend whether each agency should be abolished, reorganized, or continued; and (4) report to Congress on introduced legislation that would establish a new agency or a new program.</p> <p>The Government Accountability Office and the Congressional Budget Office, in cooperation with the Congressional Research Service, shall prepare an inventory of federal programs to assist Congress and the commission in carrying out this bill.</p> <p>The bill provides for expedited consideration of the schedule for review and abolishment.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1206 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1206
To establish the Federal Agency Sunset Commission.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Cloud (for himself, Mr. Donalds, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mr. Norman,
Mr. Perry, Ms. Van Duyne, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Ogles, Mr.
Brecheen, Mr. Burlison, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mrs.
Boebert, Mrs. Luna, and Mr. McCormick) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability,
and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish the Federal Agency Sunset Commission.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Agency Sunset Commission Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REVIEW AND ABOLISHMENT OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.
(a) Schedule for Review.--(1) Not later than one year after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Agency Sunset Commission
established under section 3 shall submit to Congress a schedule for
review by the Commission of each agency that lists the date of
abolishment for each agency.
(2) Such date of abolishment shall occur at least once every 12
years (or less, if determine appropriate by Congress).
(3) The Schedule for review will be in the form of a joint
resolution.
(b) Review of Agencies Performing Related Functions.--In
determining the schedule for review of agencies under subsection (a),
the Commission shall provide that agencies that perform similar or
related functions be reviewed concurrently to promote efficiency and
consolidation.
(c) Abolishment of Agencies.--
(1) In general.--Each agency shall be reviewed and
abolished according to the schedule created pursuant to this
section and approved under section 9, unless the agency is
reauthorized by the Congress.
(2) Extension.--The date of abolishment for an agency may
be extended for an additional 2 years if the Congress enacts
legislation extending such date by a vote of a supermajority of
the House of Representatives and the Senate.
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION.
(a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to be known
as the ``Federal Agency Sunset Commission''.
(b) Membership.--
(1) The Commission shall be composed of 13 members (in this
Act referred to as the ``members'') who shall be appointed as
follows:
(A) 1 shall be appointed by the President.
(B) 3 shall be appointed by the majority leader of
the Senate, of whom--
(i) 2 shall be from among Members of the
Senate; and
(ii) 1 shall not be Member of Congress and
shall have expertise in the operation and
administration of Federal Government programs.
(C) 3 shall be appointed by the minority leader of
the Senate, of whom--
(i) 2 shall be from among Members of the
Senate; and
(ii) 1 shall not be Member of Congress and
shall have expertise in the operation and
administration of Federal Government programs.
(D) 3 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the
House of Representatives, of whom--
(i) 2 shall be from among Members of the
House of Representatives; and
(ii) 1 shall not be Member of Congress and
shall have expertise in the operation and
administration of Federal Government programs.
(E) 3 shall be appointed by the minority leader of
the House of Representatives, of whom--
(i) 2 shall be from among Members of the
House of Representatives; and
(ii) 1 shall not be Member of Congress and
shall have expertise in the operation and
administration of Federal Government programs.
(c) Continuation of Membership.--If a member was appointed to the
Commission as a Member of Congress and the member ceases to be a Member
of Congress, that member shall cease to be a member of the Commission.
(d) Initial Appointments.--All initial appointments to the
Commission shall be made not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(e) Terms of Members.--
(1) In general.--Each member appointed to the Commission
shall serve for a term of 6 years.
(2) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Commission--
(A) shall not affect the powers of the Commission;
and
(B) shall be filled in the same manner as the
original appointment not later than 30 days after the
date on which the vacancy occurs.
(f) Chairman; Vice Chairman.--The Commission shall select a
Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the members of the
Commission for a term of 4 years.
(g) Powers of Commission.--
(1) Hearings and sessions.--The Commission may, for the
purpose of carrying out this Act, hold such hearings, sit and
act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive
such evidence as the Commission considers appropriate. The
Commission may administer oaths to witnesses appearing before
it.
(2) Obtaining information.--
(A) In general.--The Commission may secure directly
from any agency or advisory committee information
necessary to enable it to carry out its duties under
this Act.
(B) Furnishing information.--On request of the
Chairperson of the Commission, the head of the agency,
or the Chair of the advisory committee shall furnish
information to the Commission in a full and timely
manner.
(3) Subpoena power.--
(A) Authority to issue subpoena.--The Commission
may issue a subpoena to require the attendance and
testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence
relating to any matter under investigation by the
Commission.
(B) Compliance with subpoena.--If a person refuses
to obey an order or subpoena of the Commission that is
issued in connection with a Commission proceeding, the
Commission may apply to the United States district
court in the judicial district in which the proceeding
is held for an order requiring the person to comply
with the subpoena or order.
(4) Immunity.--The Commission is an agency of the United
States for purposes of part V of title 18, United States Code
(relating to immunity of witnesses).
(5) Contract authority.--The Commission may contract with
and compensate government and private agencies or persons for
services without regard to section 6101 of title 41, United
States Code (relating to advertising requirement for Federal
Government purchases and sales).
(h) Commission Procedures.--
(1) Initial meeting.--Not later than 45 days after the date
on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the
Commission shall hold the first meeting of the Commission.
(2) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the
Chairman and not less than 2 times per year.
(3) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission
shall constitute a quorum.
(4) Voting.--The schedule for review submitted pursuant to
section 2(a) and the report and joint resolution submitted
pursuant to section 4 shall have the approval of not less than
a majority of the members of the Commission.
(i) Personnel Matters.--
(1) Compensation.--Members shall not be paid by reason of
their service as members.
(2) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel
expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence in
accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of
chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
(3) Director.--The Commission shall have an executive
director who shall be appointed and terminated by the
Chairperson of the Commission.
(A) The executive director must be confirmed by a
vote of at least seven members of the Commission.
(B) The Director may appoint and fix the pay of
additional personnel as the Director considers
appropriate.
(4) Applicability of certain civil service laws.--The
Director and staff of the Commission shall be appointed subject
to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing
appointments in the competitive service, and shall be paid in
accordance with the provisions of chapter 51 and sub-chapter
III of chapter 53 of that title relating to classification and
General Schedule pay rates.
(j) Other Administrative Matters.--
(1) Postal and printing services.--The Commission may use
the United States mails and obtain printing and binding
services in the same manner and under the same conditions as
other departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
(2) Administrative support services.--Upon the request of
the Commission, the Administrator of General Services shall
provide to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, the
administrative support services necessary for the Commission to
carry out its duties under this Act.
(3) Experts and consultants.--The Commission may procure
temporary and intermittent services under section 3109(b) of
title 5, United States Code.
(4) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of
gifts or donations of services or property.
SEC. 4. REVIEW OF EFFICIENCY AND NEED FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES.
(a) In General.--The Commission shall review the efficiency and
public need for each agency using criteria described in section 5.
(b) Recommendations; Report to Congress.--The Commission shall
submit to Congress and the President not later than September 1 of each
year a report containing--
(1) an analysis of the efficiency of operation and public
need for each agency to be reviewed in the year in which the
report is submitted pursuant to the schedule submitted to
Congress under section 2;
(2) an analysis of authority claimed by the executive
branch but not specifically authorized by statute;
(3) recommendations on whether each such agency should be
abolished, reorganized, or continued;
(4) recommendations on whether the functions of any other
agencies should be consolidated, transferred, or reorganized in
an agency to be reviewed in the year in which the report is
submitted pursuant to the schedule submitted to Congress under
section 2; and
(5) recommendations for administrative and legislative
action with respect to each such agency, but not including
recommendations for appropriation levels.
(c) Joint Resolution.--The Commission shall submit to Congress and
the President not later than September 1 of each year a joint
resolution to carry out the recommendations of the Commission under
subsection (b).
(d) Information Gathering.--The Commission shall--
(1) conduct public hearings on the abolishment of each
agency reviewed under subsection (b);
(2) provide an opportunity for public comment on the
abolishment of each such agency;
(3) require the agency to provide information to the
Commission as appropriate; and
(4) consult with the General Accountability Office, the
Office of Management and Budget, the Comptroller General, and
the chairman and ranking minority members of the committees of
Congress with oversight responsibility for the agency being
reviewed regarding the operation of the agency.
(e) Use of Program Inventory.--The Commission shall use the program
inventory prepared under section 9 in reviewing the efficiency and
public need for each agency under subsection (a).
SEC. 5. CRITERIA FOR REVIEW.
The Commission shall evaluate the efficiency and public need for
each agency pursuant to section 4 using the following criteria:
(1) The effectiveness, and the efficiency of the operation
of, the programs carried out by each such agency.
(2) Whether the programs carried out by the agency are
cost-effective.
(3) Whether the agency has acted outside the scope of its
original authority, and whether the original objectives of the
agency have been achieved.
(4) Whether less restrictive or alternative methods exist
to carry out the functions of the agency.
(5) The extent to which the jurisdiction of, and the
programs administered by, the agency duplicate or conflict with
the jurisdiction and programs of other agencies.
(6) The potential benefits of consolidating programs
administered by the agency with similar or duplicative programs
of other agencies, and the potential for consolidating such
programs.
(7) The number and types of beneficiaries or persons served
by programs carried out by the agency.
(8) The extent to which any trends, developments, and
emerging conditions that are likely to affect the future nature
and extent of the problems or needs that the programs carried
out by the agency are intended to address.
(9) The extent to which the agency has complied with the
applicable provisions contained in the sections 1115, 1116,
1117, 1120, 1121, 1122, 1123, 1124, 1125, and the first 9703 of
title 31, United States Code, section 306 of title 5, United
States Code, and chapter 28 of title 39, United States Code.
(10) The promptness and effectiveness with which the agency
seeks public input and input from State and local governments
on the efficiency and effectiveness of the performance of the
functions of the agency.
(11) Whether the agency has worked to enact changes in the
law that are intended to benefit the public as a whole rather
than the specific business, institution, or individuals that
the agency regulates.
(12) The extent to which the agency has encouraged
participation by the public as a whole in making its rules and
decisions rather than encouraging participation solely by those
it regulates.
(13) The extent to which the public participation in
rulemaking and decision making of the agency has resulted in
rules and decisions compatible with the objectives of the
agency.
(14) The extent to which the agency complies with equal
employment opportunity requirements regarding equal employment
opportunity.
(15) The extent of the regulatory, privacy, and paperwork
impacts of the programs carried out by the agency.
(16) The extent to which the agency has coordinated with
State and local governments in performing the functions of the
agency.
(17) The potential effects of abolishing the agency on
State and local governments.
(18) The extent to which changes are necessary in the
authorizing statutes of the agency in order that the functions
of the agency can be performed in the most efficient and
effective manner.
SEC. 6. OVERSIGHT BY COMMISSION.
(a) Monitoring of Implementation of Recommendations.--The
Commission shall monitor implementation of laws enacting provisions
that incorporate recommendations of the Commission with respect to
abolishment or reorganization of agencies.
(b) Monitoring of Other Relevant Legislation.--
(1) In general.--The Commission shall review and report to
Congress on all legislation introduced in either house of
Congress that would establish--
(A) a new agency; or
(B) a new program to be carried out by an existing
agency.
(2) Report to congress.--The Commission shall include in
each report submitted to Congress under paragraph (1) an
analysis of whether--
(A) the functions of the proposed agency or program
could be carried out by one or more existing agencies;
(B) the functions of the proposed agency or program
could be carried out in a less restrictive manner than
the manner proposed in the legislation; and
(C) the legislation provides for public input
regarding the performance of functions by the proposed
agency or program.
SEC. 7. DISPOSITION OF AGENCY AFFAIRS.
The President, in consultation with the head of an agency
determined to be abolished pursuant to section 2(c), shall take such
action as may be necessary to wind down the operation of such agency
during the one year period following the date of abolishment for each
such agency including the designation of an agency to carry out any
ongoing authority, maintain custodial records, act as a party to
unresolved legal actions or other obligations that cannot be resolved
within one year.
SEC. 8. PROGRAM INVENTORY.
(a) Preparation.--The Comptroller General and the Director of the
Congressional Budget Office, in cooperation with the Director of the
Congressional Research Service, shall prepare an inventory of Federal
programs (in this Act referred to as the ``program inventory'') within
each agency.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the program inventory is to advise and
assist the Congress and the Commission in carrying out the requirements
of this Act. Such inventory shall not in any way bind the committees of
the Senate or the House of Representatives with respect to their
responsibilities under this Act and shall not infringe on the
legislative and oversight responsibilities of such committees. The
Comptroller General shall compile and maintain the inventory and the
Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall provide budgetary
information for inclusion in the inventory.
(c) Inventory Content.--The program inventory shall set forth for
each program each of the following matters:
(1) The specific provision or provisions of law authorizing
the program.
(2) The committees of the Senate and the House of
Representatives which have legislative or oversight
jurisdiction over the program.
(3) A brief statement of the purpose or purposes to be
achieved by the program.
(4) The committees which have jurisdiction over legislation
providing new budget authority for the program, including the
appropriate subcommittees of the Committees on Appropriations
of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
(5) The agency and, if applicable, the subdivision thereof
responsible for administering the program.
(6) The grants-in-aid, if any, provided by such program to
State and local governments.
(7) The next reauthorization date for the program.
(8) A unique identification number which links the program
and functional category structure.
(9) The year in which the program was originally
established and, where applicable, the year in which the
program expires.
(10) Where applicable, the year in which new budget
authority for the program was last authorized and the year in
which current authorizations of new budget authority expire.
(11) Any other information the Commission determines to be
necessary.
(d) Budget Authority.--The report also shall set forth for each
program whether the new budget authority provided for such program is--
(1) authorized for a definite period of time;
(2) authorized in a specific dollar amount but without
limit of time;
(3) authorized without limit of time or dollar amounts;
(4) not specifically authorized; or
(5) permanently provided, as determined by the Director of
the Congressional Budget Office.
(e) CBO Information.--For each program or group of programs, the
program inventory also shall include information prepared by the
Director of the Congressional Budget Office indicating each of the
following matters:
(1) The amounts of new budget authority authorized and
provided for the program for each of the preceding four fiscal
years and, where applicable, the four succeeding fiscal years.
(2) The functional and subfunctional category in which the
program is presently classified and was classified under the
fiscal year 2020 budget.
(3) The identification code and title of the appropriation
account in which budget authority is provided for the program.
(f) Mutual Exchange of Information.--The General Accountability
Office, the Congressional Research Service, and the Congressional
Budget Office shall permit the mutual exchange of available information
in their possession which would aid in the compilation of the program
inventory.
(g) Assistance by Executive Branch.--The Office of Management and
Budget and the agencies (and the subdivisions thereof) shall, to the
extent necessary and possible, provide the General Accountability
Office with assistance requested by the Comptroller General in the
compilation of the program inventory. Such communications shall be
treated as confidential until a report is issued under section 4(b).
SEC. 9. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION FOR SCHEDULE FOR REVIEW.
(a) Introduction and Committee Consideration.--
(1) Introduction.--A joint resolution shall be introduced
in the Senate by the majority leader, or the majority leader's
designee, and in the House of Representatives, by the Speaker,
or the Speaker's designee not later than 60 days after the date
on which the proposed legislation is submitted to Congress.
Upon such introduction, the Commission schedule for review bill
shall be referred to the appropriate committees of Congress
under paragraph (2). If the joint resolution is not introduced
in accordance with the preceding sentence, then any member of
Congress may introduce such legislation in their respective
House of Congress beginning on the date that is the 5th
calendar day that such House is in session following the date
of the submission of such aggregate legislative language
provisions.
(2) Committee consideration.--
(A) Referral.--The joint resolution introduced
under paragraph (1) shall be referred to any
appropriate committee of jurisdiction in the Senate and
the House of Representatives. A committee to which the
joint resolution is referred under this paragraph may
review and comment on such legislation, may report such
legislation to the respective House, and may not amend
such legislation.
(B) Reporting.--Not later than 30 calendar days
after the introduction of the joint resolution, each
Committee of Congress to which the joint resolution was
referred shall report the legislation.
(C) Discharge of committee.--If a committee to
which a joint resolution is referred has not reported
such legislation at the end of 30 calendar days after
its introduction or at the end of the first day after
there has been reported to the House a joint resolution
involved a joint resolution, whichever is earlier, such
committee shall be deemed to be discharged from further
consideration of such legislation and such legislation
shall be placed on the appropriate calendar of the
House involved.
(b) Expedited Procedure.--
(1) Consideration.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 30 calendar days
after the date on which a committee has reported a
joint resolution or has been discharged from
consideration of a joint resolution, the majority
leader of the Senate, or the majority leader's
designee, or the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, or the Speaker's designee, shall move
to proceed to the consideration of the joint
resolution. It shall also be in order for any Member of
the Senate or the House of Representatives,
respectively, to move to proceed to the consideration
of the joint resolution at any time after the
conclusion of such 5-day period.
(B) Motion to proceed.--A motion to proceed to the
consideration of a joint resolution is highly
privileged in the House of Representatives and is
privileged in the Senate and is not debatable. The
motion is not subject to amendment or to a motion to
postpone consideration of the joint resolution. If the
motion to proceed is agreed to, the Senate or the House
of Representatives, as the case may be, shall
immediately proceed to consideration of the joint
resolution without intervening motion, order, or other
business, and the joint resolution shall remain the
unfinished business of the Senate or the House of
Representatives, as the case may be, until disposed of.
(C) Limited debate.--Debate on the joint resolution
and on all debatable motions and appeals in connection
therewith shall be limited to not more than 10 hours,
which shall be divided equally between those favoring
and those opposing the joint resolution. A motion
further to limit debate on the joint resolution is in
order and is not debatable. All time used for
consideration of the joint resolution, including time
used for quorum calls (except quorum calls immediately
preceding a vote) and voting, shall come from the 10
hours of debate.
(D) Amendments.--No amendment to the joint
resolution shall be in order in the Senate and the
House of Representatives.
(E) Vote on final passage.--Immediately following
the conclusion of the debate on the joint resolution,
the vote on final passage of the joint resolution shall
occur.
(F) Other motions not in order.--A motion to
postpone consideration of the joint resolution, a
motion to proceed to the consideration of other
business, or a motion to recommit the review joint
resolution is not in order. A motion to reconsider the
vote by which the joint resolution is agreed to or not
agreed to is not in order.
(2) Consideration by other house.--If, before the passage
by one House of the joint resolution that was introduced in
such House, such House receives from the other House a joint
resolution as passed by such other House--
(A) the joint resolution of the other House shall
not be referred to a committee and may only be
considered for final passage in the House that receives
it under subparagraph (C);
(B) the procedure in the House in receipt of the
joint resolution of the other House, shall be the same
as if no joint resolution had been received from the
other House; and
(C) notwithstanding subparagraph (B), the vote on
final passage shall be on the joint resolution of the
other House.
(3) Disposition.--Upon disposition of a joint resolution
that is received by one House from the other House, it shall no
longer be in order to consider the joint resolution that was
introduced in the receiving House.
(c) Rules of the Senate and the House of Representatives.--This
section is enacted--
(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate
and the House of Representatives, respectively, and is deemed
to be part of the rules of each House, respectively, but
applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in
that House in the case of the joint resolution, and it
supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is
inconsistent with such rules; and
(2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of
either House to change the rules (so far as they relate to the
procedure of that House) at anytime, in the same manner, and to
the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House.
(d) Fallback Provision.--If the Senate and the House of
Representatives fail to act within one year from the date of
introduction, the joint resolution takes effect.
SEC. 10. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the
term Executive agency in section 105 of title 5, United States
Code, except that such term includes an advisory committee.
(2) Calendar day.--The term ``calendar day'' means a
calendar day other than one on which either House is not in
session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a date
certain.
(3) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
Agency Sunset Commission established under section 3.
(4) Supermajority.--The term ``super-majority'' means an
affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Members, duly chosen and
sworn.
(5) Advisory committee.--The term ``advisory committee''
has the meaning given the term in section 1001 of title 5,
United States Code.
(4) Joint resolution.--The term ``joint resolution'' means
a joint resolution consisting of the proposed legislative
language submitted by the Commission under section 4(a)(3) and
introduced or reintroduced under section 7(a).
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118HR1207 | Diversity Advancements in Accelerated Programs Act | [
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] | <p><b>Diversity Advancements in Accelerated Programs Act</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes states and local educational agencies to use grant funds provided through the Student Support and Academic Enrichment Program to (1) establish equity offices to improve diversity in accelerated learning programs (e.g., Advanced Placement), and (2) carry out universal screening to determine eligibility for such programs. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1207 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1207
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to improve
diversity in accelerated student learning programs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Cohen (for himself, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, and Ms. Brown)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to improve
diversity in accelerated student learning programs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Diversity Advancements in
Accelerated Programs Act''.
SEC. 2. DIVERSITY IN ACCELERATED STUDENT LEARNING PROGRAMS.
(a) State Activities.--Section 4104(b)(3)(A) of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7114(b)(3)(A)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (i); and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) establishing an equity office to
provide recommendations and develop programs to
improve diversity in such accelerated learning
programs, and address other inequalities with
respect to raising student academic
achievement; or
``(iv) carrying out universal screening to
determine eligibility for such accelerated
learning programs;''.
(b) Local Activities.--Section 4107(a)(3)(D) of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7117(a)(3)(D)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (i); and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) establishing an equity office to
provide recommendations and develop programs to
improve diversity in such accelerated learning
programs, and address other inequalities with
respect to raising student academic
achievement; or
``(iv) carrying out universal screening to
determine eligibility for such accelerated
learning programs;''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1208 | To amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian Tribes, and for other purposes. | [
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] | <p>This bill authorizes the Department of the Interior to take land into trust for all federally recognized Indian tribes.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill applies the Indian Reorganization Act to all federally recognized Indian tribes, regardless of when a tribe became recognized. The amendments made by this bill are retroactively effective as if included in the Indian Reorganization Act. This effectively overrules the Supreme Court's decision in <i>Carcieri v. Salazar, </i>which held that Interior could not take land into trust for a specified tribe because that tribe had not been under federal jurisdiction when the Indian Reorganization Act was enacted in 1934.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1208 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1208
To amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the
Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian Tribes,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Cole (for himself, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Rogers of Alabama, Mr.
Gallego, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Grijalva,
Ms. Stansbury, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Mr. LaMalfa, and Mr. Carl)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the
Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian Tribes,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. REAFFIRMATION OF AUTHORITY.
(a) Modification.--
(1) In general.--The first sentence of section 19 of the
Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5129), is amended--
(A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting
``Effective beginning June 18, 1934, the term''; and
(B) by striking ``any recognized Indian tribe now
under Federal jurisdiction'' and inserting ``any
federally recognized Indian Tribe''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
shall take effect as if included in the Act of June 18, 1934
(commonly known as the ``Indian Reorganization Act''; 25 U.S.C.
5101 et seq.), on the date of the enactment of that Act.
(b) Ratification and Confirmation of Actions.--Any action taken by
the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934 (25
U.S.C. 5101 et seq.), for any Indian Tribe that was federally
recognized on the date of the action is ratified and confirmed, to the
extent such action is subjected to challenge based on whether the
Indian Tribe was federally recognized or under Federal jurisdiction on
June 18, 1934, as if the action had, by prior Act of Congress, been
specifically authorized and directed.
(c) Effect on Other Laws.--
(1) In general.--Nothing in this section or the amendments
made by this section affects--
(A) the application or effect of any Federal law
other than the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et
seq.), as amended by subsection (a); or
(B) any limitation on the authority of the
Secretary of the Interior under any Federal law or
regulation other than the Act of June 18, 1934 (25
U.S.C. 5101 et seq.), as amended by subsection (a).
(2) References in other laws.--An express reference to the
Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.), contained in any
other Federal law shall be considered to be a reference to that
Act as amended by subsection (a).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1209 | FOCA Act | [
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] | <p><b>Fair and Open Competition Act </b><strong>or the FOCA Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits federal construction contracts or controlling documents for federally supported construction projects from requiring or prohibiting project labor agreements. Such documents also may not discriminate against or give preference to a bidder or contractor who signs or refuses to sign a project labor agreement.</p> <p>An agency may exempt a project from this prohibition to avert an imminent threat to public health or safety or to serve the national security. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1209 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1209
To preserve open competition and Federal Government neutrality towards
the labor relations of Federal Government contractors on Federal and
federally funded construction projects, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Comer (for himself, Ms. Foxx, Ms. Mace, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Perry,
Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Norman, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Johnson of
Louisiana, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Carl, Mr. Hern, Mr. Owens, Mr. Allen, Mr.
Crenshaw, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Timmons, Mrs. Wagner, Mr. Biggs, Mr.
Burchett, Mrs. Cammack, Mr. Mooney, Mr. Smucker, Mr. Womack, Mr. Wilson
of South Carolina, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Ellzey, Mr.
Donalds, Mr. Gosar, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. McClintock, Mr. Ferguson, Mr.
Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. LaTurner, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr.
Fry, Mr. DesJarlais, Mr. McCormick, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Barr, Mr. Fulcher,
Mr. Dunn of Florida, Mr. Walberg, Mr. Fitzgerald, Mr. Burlison, Mr.
Schweikert, Mr. Calvert, Mrs. Lesko, Mr. Steube, Mr. Carter of Texas,
Mr. Good of Virginia, Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida, Ms. Letlow, Mr.
Lamborn, Mr. Williams of Texas, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Mann, Mr. Moore of
Alabama, Mr. Roy, Mr. Obernolte, Mr. Guest, Mr. Ezell, Mrs. Miller of
Illinois, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Murphy, Ms. Greene of Georgia, Mr. Carter
of Georgia, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Rogers of Alabama, Mr. Ciscomani, Mr.
Webster of Florida, Mr. Gooden of Texas, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Nehls, Mr.
Tiffany, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, and Mr. Rutherford)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To preserve open competition and Federal Government neutrality towards
the labor relations of Federal Government contractors on Federal and
federally funded construction projects, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fair and Open Competition Act'' or
the ``FOCA Act''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSES.
It is the purpose of this Act to--
(1) promote and ensure open competition on Federal and
federally funded or assisted construction projects;
(2) maintain Federal Government neutrality towards the
labor relations of Federal Government contractors on Federal
and federally funded or assisted construction projects;
(3) reduce construction costs to the Federal Government and
to the taxpayers;
(4) expand job opportunities, especially for small and
disadvantaged businesses; and
(5) prevent discrimination against Federal Government
contractors or their employees based upon labor affiliation or
the lack thereof, thereby promoting the economical,
nondiscriminatory, and efficient administration and completion
of Federal and federally funded or assisted construction
projects.
SEC. 3. PRESERVATION OF OPEN COMPETITION AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
NEUTRALITY.
(a) Prohibition.--
(1) General rule.--The head of each executive agency that
awards or enters into any construction contract or that
obligates funds pursuant to such a contract, shall ensure that
the agency, and any construction manager acting on behalf of
the Federal Government with respect to such contract, in its
bid specifications, project agreements, or other controlling
documents does not--
(A) require or prohibit a bidder, offeror,
contractor, or subcontractor from entering into, or
adhering to, agreements with 1 or more labor
organizations, with respect to that construction
project or another related construction project; or
(B) discriminate against or give preference to a
bidder, offeror, contractor, or subcontractor because
such bidder, offeror, contractor, or subcontractor--
(i) becomes a signatory, or otherwise
adheres to, an agreement with 1 or more labor
organizations with respect to that construction
project or another related construction
project; or
(ii) refuses to become a signatory, or
otherwise adhere to, an agreement with 1 or
more labor organizations with respect to that
construction project or another related
construction project.
(2) Application of prohibition.--This subsection shall
apply with respect to--
(A) contracts awarded on or after the date of the
enactment of this Act; and
(B) subcontracts awarded under such contracts.
(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1) may be
construed to prohibit a contractor or subcontractor from
voluntarily entering into an agreement described in such
paragraph.
(4) Federal acquisition regulation.--Not later than 60 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal
Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to implement the
provisions of this subsection.
(b) Recipients of Grants and Other Assistance.--The head of each
executive agency that awards grants, provides financial assistance, or
enters into cooperative agreements for construction projects after the
date of the enactment of this Act shall ensure that--
(1) the bid specifications, project agreements, or other
controlling documents for such construction projects of a
recipient of a grant or financial assistance, or by the parties
to a cooperative agreement, do not contain any of the
requirements or prohibitions described in subparagraph (A) or
(B) of subsection (a)(1); or
(2) the bid specifications, project agreements, or other
controlling documents for such construction projects of a
construction manager acting on behalf of a recipient or party
described in paragraph (1) do not contain any of the
requirements or prohibitions described in subparagraph (A) or
(B) of subsection (a)(1).
(c) Failure To Comply.--If an executive agency, a recipient of a
grant or financial assistance from an executive agency, a party to a
cooperative agreement with an executive agency, or a construction
manager acting on behalf of such an agency, recipient, or party, fails
to comply with subsection (a) or (b), the head of the executive agency
awarding the contract, grant, or assistance, or entering into the
agreement involved, shall take such action, consistent with the law, as
the head of such agency determines to be appropriate.
(d) Exemptions.--
(1) In general.--The head of an executive agency may exempt
a particular project, contract, subcontract, grant, or
cooperative agreement from the requirements of 1 or more of the
provisions of subsections (a) and (b) if the head of such
agency determines that special circumstances exist that require
an exemption in order to avert an imminent threat to public
health or safety or to serve the national security.
(2) Special circumstances.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
a finding of special circumstances may not be based on the
possibility or existence of a labor dispute concerning
contractors or subcontractors that are nonsignatories to, or
that otherwise do not adhere to, agreements with 1 or more
labor organizations, or labor disputes concerning employees on
the project who are not members of, or affiliated with, a labor
organization.
(3) Additional exemption for certain projects.--The head of
an executive agency, upon application of an awarding authority,
a recipient of grants or financial assistance, a party to a
cooperative agreement, or a construction manager acting on
behalf of any of such entities, may exempt a particular project
from the requirements of any or all of the provisions of
subsection (a) or (b), if the head of such agency finds--
(A) that the awarding authority, recipient of
grants or financial assistance, party to a cooperative
agreement, or construction manager acting on behalf of
any of such entities had issued or was a party to, as
of the date of the enactment of this Act, bid
specifications, project agreements, agreements with 1
or more labor organizations, or other controlling
documents with respect to that particular project,
which contained any of the requirements or prohibitions
set forth in subsection (a)(1); and
(B) that 1 or more construction contracts subject
to such requirements or prohibitions had been awarded
as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Construction contract.--The term ``construction
contract'' means any contract for the construction,
rehabilitation, alteration, conversion, extension, or repair of
buildings, highways, or other improvements to real property.
(2) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has
the meaning given the term ``Executive agency'' in section 105
of title 5, United States Code, except that such term does not
include the Government Accountability Office.
(3) Labor organization.--The term ``labor organization''
has the meaning given such term in section 701 of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e).
<all>
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118HR121 | Limiting Emergency Powers Act of 2023 | [
[
"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Limiting Emergency Powers Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill provides that a national emergency declared by the President terminates 30 days after a declaration unless a joint resolution affirming such declaration is enacted.</p> <p> All existing emergency declarations expire after two years unless the President requests a renewal that receives congressional approval. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 121 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 121
To amend the National Emergencies Act to provide that a national
emergency declared by the President terminates 30 days after the
declaration unless a joint resolution affirming such declaration is
enacted into law, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the
Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Rules, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the National Emergencies Act to provide that a national
emergency declared by the President terminates 30 days after the
declaration unless a joint resolution affirming such declaration is
enacted into law, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Limiting Emergency Powers Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON DURATION OF NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITHOUT
CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL.
(a) In General.--Section 202 of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622) is amended--
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
``(a) Any national emergency declared by the President in
accordance with this title shall terminate if--
``(1) there has not been enacted into law a joint
resolution affirming the declaration of such national emergency
before the date that is 30 days after the date on which such
national emergency is declared;
``(2) there is enacted into law a joint resolution
terminating the emergency; or
``(3) the President issues a proclamation terminating the
emergency.'';
(2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
``(b)(1) The date on which a national emergency is terminated
pursuant to subsection (a) shall be the first occurrence of any of the
following dates:
``(A) The last date of the period described in subsection
(a)(1).
``(B) The date specified in any joint resolution referred
to in subsection (a)(2).
``(C) The date specified in a proclamation by the President
terminating the emergency as provided in subsection (a)(3).
``(2) Effective on the date of the termination of a national
emergency under paragraph (1)--
``(A) any amounts reprogrammed or transferred under any
provision of law with respect to the emergency that remain
unobligated on that date shall be returned and made available
for the purpose for which such amounts were appropriated;
``(B) any contracts entered into under any provision of law
for construction relating to the emergency shall be terminated
unless construction commenced under the contract before that
date; and
``(C) any powers or authorities exercised by reason of said
emergency shall cease to be exercised after that date, except
that a termination shall not affect--
``(i) any action taken or proceeding pending not
finally concluded or determined on such date;
``(ii) any action or proceeding based on any act
committed prior to such date; or
``(iii) any rights or duties that matured or
penalties that were incurred prior to such date.'';
(3) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1) by inserting ``or affirm''
after ``terminate''; and
(B) in paragraph (5) by striking ``, subsection (b)
of this section,''; and
(4) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
``(d) A national emergency declared by the President under section
201, affirmed by a joint resolution under subsection (a)(1), and not
otherwise previously terminated, shall terminate on the date that is 2
years after the President transmitted to Congress the proclamation
declaring the emergency under section 201(a) or Congress affirms a
previous renewal pursuant to this subsection, unless--
``(1) the President publishes in the Federal Register and
transmits to Congress an Executive order renewing the
emergency; and
``(2) there is enacted into law a joint resolution
affirming the renewal of the declaration, according to the
requirements of subsection (c), before the termination of the
emergency or previous renewal of the emergency.''.
(b) Application to National Emergencies Previously Declared.--A
national emergency declared under section 201 of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.) before the date of the
enactment of this Act shall be unaffected by the amendments made by
this Act except that such emergencies shall terminate on the date that
is 2 years after such date of enactment unless the emergency is renewed
under section 201(d) of the National Emergencies Act, as amended by
this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1210 | Stop Fentanyl Border Crossings Act | [
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],
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] | <p><strong>Stop Fentanyl Border Crossings Act</strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to restrict migration and imports from foreign countries to prevent the introduction of illicit drugs into the United States.</p> <p>Current law authorizes HHS to restrict migration and imports from foreign countries to prevent the introduction of communicable diseases. Under this bill, HHS may also restrict migration and imports from a country if HHS determines that the existence of substantial illicit drug smuggling from that country poses a risk to public health.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1210 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1210
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide the Secretary of
Health and Human Services with the authority to suspend the right to
introduce certain persons or property into the United States in the
interest of the public health.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. DesJarlais (for himself, Ms. Malliotakis, Mr. Smith of New Jersey,
Mr. Sessions, Mr. Banks, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Ms. Mace, Mr.
Crenshaw, Ms. Van Duyne, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Fry, Mr.
Mann, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Cline, and Mr. Donalds) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide the Secretary of
Health and Human Services with the authority to suspend the right to
introduce certain persons or property into the United States in the
interest of the public health.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Fentanyl Border Crossings
Act''.
SEC. 2. PROTECTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH.
Section 362 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 265) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``Whenever the'' and inserting the
following:
``(a) In General.--Whenever the''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(b) Suspensions Relating to Illicit Drugs.--Whenever the
Secretary determines that by reason of the existence of substantial
illicit drug smuggling from a foreign country there is serious danger
of the introduction of such drugs into the United States, and that this
danger is so increased by the introduction of persons or property from
such country that a suspension of the right to introduce such persons
and property is required in the interest of the public health, the
Secretary, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary,
shall have the power to prohibit, in whole or in part, the introduction
of persons and property from such countries or places as he shall
designate in order to avert such danger, and for such period of time as
he may deem necessary for such purpose.''.
<all>
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118HR1211 | Student Loan Accountability Act | [
[
"D000616",
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] | <p><strong>Student Loan Accountability Act</strong></p> <p>This bill generally prohibits the Departments of Education, Justice, or the Treasury from taking any action to cancel or forgive the outstanding balances, or portion of balances, of covered loans. <em>Covered loans</em> refer to Federal Family Education Loans, Federal Direct Loans, Federal Perkins Loans, and loans under the Health Education Assistance Loan Program.</p> <p>The prohibition does not apply to targeted federal student loan forgiveness, cancellation, or repayment programs that are in effect by final regulation on March 12, 2020, and carried out under the Higher Education Act of 1965.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1211 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1211
To prohibit the mass cancellation of student loans.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. DesJarlais introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the mass cancellation of student loans.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Student Loan Accountability Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Statutory authority has not been provided to the
executive branch of the Federal Government to cancel student
loans on a mass scale.
(2) It is unfair for taxpayers who paid student loans or
did not attend college to pay for those who chose to take
student loans.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON MASS CANCELLATION OF STUDENT LOANS.
(a) Prohibition.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of the Treasury,
or the Attorney General shall not take any action to cancel or
forgive the outstanding balances, or portion of balances, of
covered loans, except as provided in paragraph (2).
(2) Exemption.--The prohibition described in paragraph (1)
shall not apply to targeted Federal student loan forgiveness,
cancellation, or repayment programs carried out under the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), under
final regulations as in effect on March 12, 2020.
(b) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``covered loan''
means--
(1) a loan made, insured, or guaranteed under part B, D, or
E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1071 et seq.; 1087a et seq.; 1087aa et seq.) before, on, or
after the date of enactment of this Act; or
(2) a loan under the Health Education Assistance Loan
Program under title VII of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 292 et seq.) made before, on, or after the date of
enactment of this Act.
(c) Limitation.--The Secretary of Education, the Secretary of the
Treasury, or the Attorney General may not implement, or publish in any
form, any regulation, or take any action, that modifies, alters,
amends, cancels, discharges, forgives, or defers the repayment of any
student debt not expressly permitted within statute or regulation as in
effect on March 12, 2020, regarding covered loans, except to the extent
that such regulation or action reflects the clear and unequivocal
intent of Congress in legislation.
<all>
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118HR1212 | Death Penalty for Dealing Fentanyl Act of 2023 | [
[
"G000565",
"Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1212 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1212
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to provide for punishment for
the knowing distribution of fentanyl, if death results, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Gosar introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy
and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to provide for punishment for
the knowing distribution of fentanyl, if death results, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Death Penalty for Dealing Fentanyl
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. KNOWING DISTRIBUTION OF FENTANYL WHERE DEATH RESULTS.
Part D of the Controlled Substances Act is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``SEC. 424. KNOWING DISTRIBUTION OF FENTANYL WHERE DEATH RESULTS.
``Any person who knowingly violates section 401(a)(1) or section
416 by distributing, possessing with intent to distribute, or
manufacturing fentanyl shall, if death results, be punished--
``(1) by death or imprisonment for any term of years or for
life; and
``(2) by a fine under title 18, United States Code.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1213 | RESCUE Whales Act of 2023 | [
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"G000551",
"Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]",
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"Rep. Stansbury, Melanie Ann [D-NM-1]",
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1213 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1213
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 by repealing certain
provisions relating to North Atlantic right whales.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Grijalva (for himself, Mr. Beyer, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Huffman, Mr.
Neguse, Ms. Porter, Mr. Sablan, and Ms. Stansbury) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural
Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 by repealing certain
provisions relating to North Atlantic right whales.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Restoring Effective Science-based
Conservation Under Environmental laws protecting Whales Act of 2023''
or the ``RESCUE Whales Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REPEAL.
Title I of division JJ of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
(Public Law 117-328) is repealed.
<all>
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118HR1214 | Net Price Calculator Improvement Act | [
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] | <p><b>Net Price Calculator Improvement Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes requirements concerning the information that must be provided to prospective students about the cost of attendance at an institution of higher education (IHE). Specifically, the bill establishes the minimum requirements for the net price calculator that an IHE must include on its website. An IHE's net price is the average yearly price actually charged to first-time, full-time undergraduate students receiving student aid at the IHE after deducting such aid.</p> <p>The bill also authorizes the Department of Education to develop a universal net price calculator that enables users to answer one set of questions and receive net prices for several IHEs and compare those prices. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1214 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1214
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical
improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective
students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of
college.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Guthrie (for himself and Mrs. Trahan) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the
Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to make technical
improvements to the Net Price Calculator system so that prospective
students may have a more accurate understanding of the true cost of
college.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Net Price Calculator Improvement
Act''.
SEC. 2. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR NET PRICE CALCULATORS.
Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1015a(h)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6);
(2) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period ``,
and, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the
Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, shall meet the
requirements of paragraph (4)(C)'';
(3) in paragraph (3), by inserting after the first sentence
the following: ``Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement Act, such
calculator shall meet the requirements of paragraph (4).''; and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
``(4) Minimum requirements for net price calculators.--Not
later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Net Price
Calculator Improvement Act, a net price calculator for an
institution of higher education shall, at a minimum, meet the
following requirements:
``(A) The link for the calculator--
``(i) is clearly labeled as a `net price
calculator' and prominently, clearly, and
conspicuously (in such size and contrast (such
as shade) that it is readily noticeable and
readable) posted in locations on the
institution's website where information on
costs and aid is provided (such as financial
aid, prospective students, or tuition and fees
web pages);
``(ii) matches in size and font to the
other prominent links on the primary menu; and
``(iii) may also be included on the
institution's compliance web page, which
contains information relating to compliance
with Federal, State, and local laws.
``(B) The input screen for the net price calculator
displays a chart of the net prices for students
receiving Federal student financial aid under title IV
(as required by subsection (i)(5)) for the most recent
academic year for which data are available,
disaggregated by income categories.
``(C) The results screen for the calculator
specifies the following information:
``(i) The individual net price (as
calculated under paragraph (2)) for the
individual student, which is the most visually
prominent figure on the results screen,
including a statement of--
``(I) the year for which the net
price applies; and
``(II) the year from which the data
was used to determine that net price.
``(ii) Cost of attendance, including--
``(I) the total estimated cost for
a student to complete the program of
study, based on normal time for
completion of, or graduation from, the
student's particular program of study;
``(II) the total annual cost of
attendance;
``(III) annual tuition and fees;
``(IV) average annual cost of room
and board for the institution for a
first-time, full-time undergraduate
student enrolled in the institution;
``(V) average annual cost of books
and supplies for a first-time, full-
time undergraduate student enrolled in
the institution;
``(VI) estimated annual cost of
other expenses (including personal
expenses and transportation) for a
first-time, full-time undergraduate
student enrolled in the institution;
and
``(VII) a statement of--
``(aa) the year for which
each cost described in this
clause applies; and
``(bb) the year from which
the data was used to determine
each cost described in this
clause.
``(iii) Estimated total need-based grant
aid and merit-based grant aid, from Federal,
State, and institutional sources, that may be
available to the individual student, showing
the subtotal for each category and the total of
all sources of grant aid, and disaggregated by
academic year for normal time for completion
of, or graduation from, the student's
particular program of study.
``(iv) Percentage of the first-time, full-
time undergraduate students enrolled in the
institution that received any type of grant aid
described in clause (iii), disaggregated by
their first year and subsequent years of
enrollment up to the number of years for normal
completion of, or graduation from, their
particular program of study.
``(v) The disclaimer described in paragraph
(6).
``(vi) In the case of a calculator that--
``(I) includes questions to
estimate a student's (or prospective
student's) eligibility for veterans'
education benefits (as defined in
section 480) or educational benefits
for active duty service members, such
benefits are displayed on the results
screen in a manner that clearly
distinguishes them from the grant aid
described in clause (iii); or
``(II) does not include questions
to estimate eligibility for the
benefits described in subclause (I),
the results screen indicates--
``(aa) that certain
students (or prospective
students) may qualify for such
benefits;
``(bb) states why the
institution is not including
questions to estimate a
student's eligibility for such
benefits; and
``(cc) includes a link to
an appropriate Federal website
that provides information about
such benefits.
``(D) The institution populates the calculator with
data from not earlier than 2 academic years prior to
the most recent academic year.
``(5) Prohibition on use of data collected by the net price
calculator.--A net price calculator for an institution of
higher education shall--
``(A) clearly indicate which questions are required
to be completed for an estimate of the net price from
the calculator;
``(B) in the case of a calculator that requests
contact information from users, clearly mark such
requests as `optional';
``(C) prohibit any personally identifiable
information provided by users from being sold or made
available to third parties; and
``(D) clearly state `Any information that you
provide on this site is confidential. The Net Price
Calculator does not store your responses or require
personal identifying information of any kind.'.''.
SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL NET PRICE CALCULATOR.
Section 132(h) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1015a(h)), as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the
end the following:
``(7) Universal net price calculator.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary may develop a
universal net price calculator that is housed within
the Department of Education, with Department branding,
and that may be based on or utilize an existing
platform developed by a public or private entity,
that--
``(i) enables users to answer one set of
questions and receive net prices for any
institution that is required to have a net
price calculator under this subsection;
``(ii) provides the information required
under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph
(4) for each institution for which a net price
is being sought;
``(iii) is developed in consultation with
the heads of relevant Federal agencies; and
``(iv) before being finalized and publicly
released, is tested in accordance with
subparagraph (B).
``(B) Consumer testing.--
``(i) In general.--If the Secretary
develops a universal net price calculator under
subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in
consultation with the heads of relevant Federal
agencies, shall establish a process to submit
the universal net price calculator developed
under this paragraph for consumer testing among
representatives of students (including low-
income students, first generation college
students, adult students, and prospective
students), students' families (including low-
income families, families with first generation
college students, and families with prospective
students), institutions of higher education,
secondary school and postsecondary counselors,
and nonprofit consumer groups.
``(ii) Length of consumer testing.--The
Secretary shall ensure that the consumer
testing lasts no longer than 6 months after the
process for consumer testing is developed under
clause (i).
``(iii) Use of results.--The results of
consumer testing under clause (i) shall be used
in the final development of the universal net
price calculator.
``(iv) Reporting requirement.--Not later
than 3 months after the date the consumer
testing under clause (i) concludes, the
Secretary shall submit to Congress the final
universal net price calculator and a report
detailing the results of such testing,
including whether the Secretary added any
additional items to the calculator as a result
of such testing.
``(v) Authority to modify.--The Secretary
may modify the definitions, terms, formatting,
and design of the universal net price
calculator based on the results of consumer
testing required under this paragraph and
before finalizing the calculator.
``(8) Report from secretary.--Not later than 1 year after
the date of enactment of the Net Price Calculator Improvement
Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on steps
taken to raise awareness of net price calculators among
prospective students and families, particularly among students
in middle school and high school and students from low-income
families.''.
<all>
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118HR1215 | Healthcare Worker Retention Act | [
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"Rep. Hoyle, Val T. [D-OR-4]",
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] | <p> <strong>Healthcare Worker Retention Act </strong></p> <p>This bill establishes through 2024 a new refundable health care worker tax credit, equal to $1,000 for individual taxpayers (1) who work in a healthcare setting as an employee or contractor for at least an average of 20 hours per week, and 3 months during each half of a taxable year; and (2) whose gross income does not exceed $100,000 ($200,000 for joint returns or for a surviving spouse). The bill defines <em>healthcare setting</em> as an organization that provides healthcare services in specified settings, including a hospital, a nursing home, a community-based healthcare center, a school or college campus, a primary care facility, an assisted living facility, a hospice or home care, emergency medical services, or any other licensed facility that extends healthcare services to patients, including the elderly and disabled.</p> <p>The bill directs the Internal Revenue Service to establish a program to make semiannual advance payments of healthcare worker tax credit amounts.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1215 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1215
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a refundable
healthcare worker tax credit with semiannual advance payment.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Magaziner (for himself, Ms. Hoyle of Oregon, Ms. Tokuda, and Ms.
Scholten) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a refundable
healthcare worker tax credit with semiannual advance payment.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Healthcare Worker Retention Act''.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF REFUNDABLE HEALTHCARE WORKER TAX CREDIT WITH
SEMIANNUAL ADVANCE PAYMENT.
(a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to refundable credits)
is amended by inserting after section 36B the following new section:
``SEC. 36C. HEALTHCARE WORKER TAX CREDIT.
``(a) In General.--In the case of an eligible individual, there
shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle
for any taxable year an amount equal to $1,000 ($2,000 in the case of
eligible individuals filing a joint return).
``(b) Eligible Individual.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) Eligible individual.--The term `eligible individual'
means, with respect to a taxable year, any individual--
``(A) who works in a healthcare setting as an
employee or contractor for at least--
``(i) an average of 20 hours per week, and
``(ii) three months during each half of
such taxable year, and
``(B) with a gross income that does not exceed--
``(i) $200,000 in the case of a joint
return or a surviving spouse (as defined in
section 2(a)), and
``(ii) $100,000 in any other case.
``(2) Healthcare setting.--The term `healthcare setting'
means an organization which provides healthcare services in any
of the following settings:
``(A) A hospital.
``(B) A nursing home.
``(C) A community-based healthcare center.
``(D) A school or college campus.
``(E) A primary care facility.
``(F) An assisted living facility.
``(G) Hospice or home care.
``(H) Emergency medical services.
``(I) Any other licensed facility which extends
medical, nursing or ancillary services to patients,
including the elderly and disabled.
``(c) Reconciliation of Credit and Advance Refunds of Credit.--The
amount of the credit allowed under this section to any taxpayer for any
taxable year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the aggregate
amount of payments made under section 7527B to such taxpayer during
such taxable year. Any failure to so reduce the credit shall be treated
as arising out of a mathematical or clerical error and assessed
according to section 6213(b)(1).
``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such regulations or
other guidance as the Secretary determines necessary or appropriate to
carry out the purposes of this section.
``(e) Termination.--This section shall not apply to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2024.''.
(b) Advance Payment of Credit.--
(1) In general.--Chapter 77 of such Code is amended by
inserting after section 7527A the following new section:
``SEC. 7527B. ADVANCE PAYMENT OF HEALTHCARE WORKER TAX CREDIT.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program for
making semiannual payments to taxpayers which, in the aggregate during
any calendar year, equal the annual advance amount determined with
respect to such taxpayer for such calendar year. Semiannual payments
made to any taxpayer for any calendar year shall be in equal amounts.
``(b) Annual Advance Amount.--For purposes of this section, the
term `annual advance amount' means, with respect to any taxpayer for
any calendar year, the amount (if any) which is estimated by the
Secretary as being equal to the amount which would be allowed under
subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 by reason of section
36C(a) for the taxpayer's taxable year beginning in such calendar year.
``(c) Notice of Payments.--Not later than January 31 of the
calendar year following any calendar year during which the Secretary
makes one or more payments to any taxpayer under this section, the
Secretary shall provide such taxpayer with a written notice which
includes the taxpayer's taxpayer identity (as defined in section
6103(b)(6)), the aggregate amount of such payments made to such
taxpayer during such calendar year, and such other information as the
Secretary determines appropriate.
``(d) Administrative Provisions.--
``(1) Application of direct deposit requirement.--For
purposes of section 3332 of title 31, United States Code (and
notwithstanding the last sentence of subsection (j)(3)
thereof), the payments made by the Secretary under subsection
(a) shall be treated as Federal payments.
``(2) Timing.--The Secretary shall, subject to the
provisions of this title, refund or credit any overpayment
attributable to this subsection as rapidly as possible.
``(3) Delivery of payments.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the Secretary may certify and disburse
refunds payable under this section electronically to--
``(A) any account to which the payee received or
authorized, on or after January 1, 2022, a refund of
taxes under this title or of a Federal payment (as
defined in section 3332 of title 31, United States
Code),
``(B) any account belonging to a payee from which
that individual, on or after January 1, 2022, made a
payment of taxes under this title, or
``(C) any Treasury-sponsored account (as defined in
section 208.2 of title 31, Code of Federal
Regulations).
``(4) Waiver of certain rules.--Notwithstanding section
3325 of title 31, United States Code, or any other provision of
law, with respect to any payment of a refund under this
section, a disbursing official in the executive branch of the
United States Government may modify payment information
received from an officer or employee described in section
3325(a)(1)(B) of such title for the purpose of facilitating the
accurate and efficient delivery of such payment. Except in
cases of fraud or reckless neglect, no liability under section
3325, 3527, 3528, or 3529 of title 31, United States Code,
shall be imposed with respect to payments made under this
paragraph.
``(e) Application.--No payments shall be made under the program
established under subsection (a) with respect to any taxable year
beginning after December 31, 2024.''.
(2) Conforming amendments.--
(A) Section 6211(b)(4)(A) of such Code is amended
by striking ``and 7527A'' and inserting ``7527A, and
7527B''.
(B) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31,
United States Code, is amended--
(i) by inserting ``36C,'' after ``36B,'',
and
(ii) by striking `` or 7527A'' and
inserting ``7527A, or 7527B''.
(C) The table of sections for subpart C of part IV
of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 36C the following new item:
``Sec. 36C. Healthcare worker tax credit.''.
(D) The table of sections for chapter 77 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting
after the item relating to section 7527A the following
new item:
``Sec. 7527B. Advance payment of healthcare worker tax credit.''.
(c) Effective Date.--
(1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
(2) Establishment of advance payment program.--The
Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall
establish the program described in section 7527B of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as soon as practicable after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1216 | Know Before You Owe Federal Student Loan Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001215",
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"sponsor"
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[
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] | <p><b>Know Before You Owe Federal Student Loan Act of </b><strong></strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill expands lender disclosure requirements and revises loan counseling requirements.</p> <p>First, the bill requires a lender to provide a quarterly statement to a Federal Family Education Loan or Direct Loan borrower during a period when loan payments are not required. The statement must include specified information on the loan and interest amounts and explain the option to pay accrued interest while in deferment or forbearance. </p> <p>In addition, the bill requires an institution of higher education (IHE) that participates in federal student-aid programs to provide pre-loan counseling to a student borrower of a federal student loan upon or prior to the first disbursement of each new loan. Currently, an IHE must provide one-time entrance counseling to a student who is a first-time federal student loan borrower. </p> <p>The bill also revises and expands required elements of pre-loan counseling to include an estimate of the borrower's monthly payment amount compared to the borrower's estimated monthly income after taxes and other expenses, a statement to borrow the minimum necessary amount, a warning that a high debt-to-income ratio makes repayment more difficult, options to reduce borrowing, and an explanation of the importance of on-time graduation. </p> <p>Prior to certifying a Federal Direct Loan disbursement to a student, an IHE must ensure that the student manually enters the exact dollar amount of the loan.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1216 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1216
To revise counseling requirements for certain borrowers of student
loans, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mrs. Miller-Meeks (for herself, Mr. Guest, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Nunn of
Iowa, and Mr. Feenstra) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To revise counseling requirements for certain borrowers of student
loans, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Know Before You Owe Federal Student
Loan Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PRE-LOAN COUNSELING AND CERTIFICATION OF LOAN AMOUNT.
Section 485(l) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1092(l)) is amended--
(1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Entrance
Counseling'' and inserting ``Pre-Loan Counseling'';
(2) in paragraph (1)(A)--
(A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
``a disbursement to a first-time borrower of a loan''
and inserting ``the first disbursement of each new loan
(or the first disbursement in each award year if more
than one new loan is obtained in the same award
year)''; and
(B) in clause (ii)(I), by striking ``an entrance
counseling'' and inserting ``a counseling'';
(3) in paragraph (2)--
(A) by striking subparagraph (G) and inserting the
following:
``(G) An estimate of the borrower's monthly payment
amount compared to the borrower's estimated monthly
income after taxes, after living expenses (using
Consumer Expenditure Survey data from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics), after estimated health insurance
costs, and after any other relevant expenses, based
on--
``(i) the best available data on starting
wages for the borrower's program of study, if
available; and
``(ii) the estimated total student loan
debt of the borrower, including--
``(I) Federal debt;
``(II) to the best of the
institution's knowledge, private loan
debt already incurred; and
``(III) the estimated future debt
required to complete the program of
study.''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(L) A statement that the borrower should borrow
the minimum amount necessary to cover expenses and that
the borrower does not have to accept the full amount of
loans for which the borrower is eligible.
``(M) A warning that the higher the borrower's
debt-to-income ratio is, the more difficulty the
borrower is likely to experience in repaying the loan.
``(N) Options for reducing borrowing through
scholarships, reduced expenses, work-study, or other
work opportunities.
``(O) An explanation of the importance of
graduating on time to avoid additional borrowing, what
course load is necessary to graduate on time, and
information on how adding an additional year of study
impacts total indebtedness.''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(3)(A) In addition to the other requirements of this
subsection and in accordance with subparagraph (B), each
eligible institution shall ensure that the student manually
enter, either in writing or through electronic means, the exact
dollar amount of Federal Direct Loan funding under part D that
such student desires to borrow.
``(B) The eligible institution shall ensure that the
student carries out the activity described in subparagraph
(A)--
``(i) in the course of the process used by the
institution for students to accept a student loan
award;
``(ii) prior to the institution certifying a
Federal Direct Loan under part D for disbursement to a
student (other than a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan
or a Federal Direct PLUS loan made on behalf of a
student); and
``(iii) after ensuring that the student has
completed all of the pre-loan counseling requirements
under this subsection.''.
SEC. 3. REQUIRED PERIODIC DISCLOSURES DURING PERIODS WHEN LOAN PAYMENTS
ARE NOT REQUIRED.
Section 433 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1083) is
amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
``(f) Required Periodic Disclosures During Periods When Loan
Payments Are Not Required.--During any period of time when a borrower
of one or more loans, made, insured, or guaranteed under this part or
part D is not required to make a payment to an eligible lender on the
borrower's loan from that eligible lender, such eligible lender shall
provide such borrower with a quarterly statement that includes, in
simple and understandable terms--
``(1) the original principal amount of each of the
borrower's loans, and the original principal amount of those
loans in the aggregate;
``(2) the borrower's current balance, as of the time of the
statement, as applicable;
``(3) the interest rate on each loan;
``(4) the total amount the borrower has paid in interest on
each loan;
``(5) the aggregate amount the borrower has paid for each
loan, including the amount the borrower has paid in interest,
the amount the borrower has paid in fees, and the amount the
borrower has paid against the balance;
``(6) the lender's or loan servicer's address, toll-free
phone number, and webpage for payment and billing error
purposes, including information about how a borrower can make
voluntary payments when a loan is not in repayment status;
``(7) an explanation--
``(A) that the borrower has the option to pay the
interest that accrues on each loan while the borrower
is a student at an institution of higher education or
during a period of deferment or forbearance, if
applicable; and
``(B) if the borrower does not pay such interest
while attending an institution or during a period of
deferment or forbearance, any accumulated interest on
the loan will be capitalized when the loan goes into
repayment, resulting in more interest being paid over
the life of the loan;
``(8) the amount of interest that has accumulated since the
last statement based on the typical installment time period and
the aggregate interest accrued to date; and
``(9) an explanation that making even small payments of any
unspecified amount while the borrower is a student at an
institution of higher education, or during a period of
deferment or forbearance, if applicable, can help to offset
interest accrual over the life of the loan.''.
SEC. 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
(a) Program Participation Agreements.--Section 487(e)(2)(B)(ii)(IV)
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094(e)(2)(B)(ii)(IV))
is amended--
(1) by striking ``Entrance and exit counseling'' and
inserting ``Pre-loan and exit counseling''; and
(2) by striking ``entrance and exit counseling'' and
inserting ``pre-loan and exit counseling''.
(b) Regulatory Relief and Improvement.--Section 487A of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094a) is amended by striking
``entrance and exit interviews'' and inserting ``pre-loan and exit
interviews'' each place the term appears.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1217 | DRILL Now Act | [
[
"P000605",
"Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001204",
"Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000610",
"Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14]",
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]
] | <p><strong>Denying Regulatory Interference with Landowners and Legislatures Now Act or the DRILL Now Act</strong></p> <p>This bill bars certain interstate river basin commissions from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing any regulation relating to hydraulic fracturing unless it is issued by the state in which the regulation is to be implemented or enforced. These commissions are</p> <ul> <li> the Susquehanna River Basin Commission (New York, Pennsylvania, and Maryland), </li> <li>the Delaware River Basin Commission (Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York), and</li> <li> the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia). </li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1217 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1217
To amend the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 with respect to
certain regulatory actions related to hydraulic fracturing within the
Susquehanna, Delaware, and Potomac River basins, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Perry (for himself, Mr. Meuser, and Mr. Reschenthaler) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 with respect to
certain regulatory actions related to hydraulic fracturing within the
Susquehanna, Delaware, and Potomac River basins, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Denying Regulatory Interference with
Landowners and Legislatures Now Act'' or the ``DRILL Now Act''.
SEC. 2. REGULATION OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING WITHIN THE SUSQUEHANNA,
DELAWARE, AND POTOMAC RIVER BASINS.
Section 5019 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (Public
Law 110-114) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(f) Regulation of Hydraulic Fracturing.--Notwithstanding any
provision of the Susquehanna River Basin Compact to which consent was
given by Public Law 91-575 (84 Stat. 1512), the Delaware River Basin
Compact to which consent was given by Public Law 87-328 (75 Stat. 691),
or the Potomac River Basin Compact to which consent was given by Public
Law 91-407 (84 Stat. 856), the Susquehanna River Basin Commission, the
Delaware River Basin Commission, and the Interstate Commission on the
Potomac River Basin, as applicable, may not finalize, implement, or
enforce any regulation relating to hydraulic fracturing that is issued
pursuant to any authority other than that of the State in which the
regulation is to be implemented or enforced.''.
<all>
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118HR1218 | Expediting Israeli Aerial Refueling Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Expediting Israeli Aerial Refueling Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Defense (DOD), particularly the Department of the Air Force, to provide certain training and support to the air force of Israel.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the U.S. Air Force to train members of the air force of Israel on (1) the operation of the KC-46 aircraft, and (2) maintenance and sustainment requirements of the KC-46 aircraft.</p> <p>Before completing the training required by this bill, DOD must authorize members of the air force of Israel who are associated with the operation of KC-46 aircraft to participate in the U.S. Air Force Military Personnel Exchange Program. DOD must make the program available to such members of the air force of Israel and ensure that they may participate immediately after completing training.</p> <p>DOD must rotationally deploy one or more KC-46 aircraft to Israel until the earlier of five years after the enactment of this bill or the date on which a KC-46 aircraft procured by the military forces of Israel is commissioned into such military forces and achieves full combat capability.<br> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1218 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1218
To require the Secretary of the Air Force to provide training to
members of the air force of Israel on the operation of KC-46 aircraft,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Pfluger (for himself, Mr. Mike Garcia of California, Mr. Wittman,
Mr. Ellzey, and Mr. Trone) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of the Air Force to provide training to
members of the air force of Israel on the operation of KC-46 aircraft,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Expediting Israeli Aerial Refueling
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. TRAINING ISRAELI PILOTS TO OPERATE KC-46 AIRCRAFT.
(a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall--
(1) make available sufficient resources and accommodations
within the United States to train members of the air force of
Israel on the operation of KC-46 aircraft; and
(2) conduct training for members of the air force of
Israel, including--
(A) training for pilots and crew on the operation
of the KC-46 aircraft in accordance with standards
considered sufficient to conduct coalition operations
of the United States Air Force and the air force of
Israel; and
(B) training for ground personnel on the
maintenance and sustainment requirements of the KC-46
aircraft considered sufficient for such operations.
(b) United States Air Force Military Personnel Exchange Program.--
The Secretary of Defense shall, with respect to members of the air
force of Israel associated with the operation of KC-46 aircraft--
(1) before the completion of the training required by
subsection (a)(2), authorize the participation of such members
of the air force of Israel in the United States Air Force
Military Personnel Exchange Program;
(2) make the United States Air Force Military Personnel
Exchange Program available to such members of the air force of
Israel; and
(3) to the extent practicable, ensure that such members of
the air force of Israel may participate in the United States
Air Force Military Personnel Exchange Program immediately after
such members complete such training.
(c) Termination.--This section shall cease to have effect on the
date that is ten years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. FORWARD DEPLOYMENT OF UNITED STATES KC-46 AIRCRAFT TO ISRAEL.
(a) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
that describes the capacity of and requirements for the United States
Air Force to forward deploy KC-46 aircraft to Israel on a rotational
basis until the date on which not fewer than four KC-46 aircraft
procured by the military forces of Israel are commissioned into such
military forces and achieve full combat capability.
(b) Rotational Forces.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
Defense shall rotationally deploy one or more KC-46 aircraft to
Israel until the earlier of--
(A) the date on which a KC-46 aircraft procured by
the military forces of Israel is commissioned into such
military forces and achieves full combat capability; or
(B) five years after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
(2) Description.--The one or more KC-46 aircraft deployed
under paragraph (1)--
(A) may vary in size and number, as the Secretary
of Defense considers appropriate; and
(B) beginning in the year that is one year after
the date of the enactment of this Act, and in each year
thereafter until the applicable date described in that
paragraph, shall remain in Israel for a period not less
than 270 days.
<all>
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118HR1219 | Food and Agriculture Industry Cybersecurity Support Act | [
[
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"sponsor"
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1219 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1219
To establish a food and agriculture cybersecurity clearinghouse in the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Pfluger (for himself, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Curtis, and Ms. Matsui)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture,
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of
the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a food and agriculture cybersecurity clearinghouse in the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Food and Agriculture Industry
Cybersecurity Support Act''.
SEC. 2. NTIA FOOD AND AGRICULTURE CYBERSECURITY CLEARINGHOUSE.
(a) NTIA Food and Agriculture Cybersecurity Clearinghouse.--
(1) Establishment.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant
Secretary shall establish in the NTIA a food and
agriculture cybersecurity clearinghouse (in this
section referred to as the ``clearinghouse'').
(B) Requirements.--The clearinghouse shall--
(i) be publicly available online;
(ii) contain current, relevant, and
publicly available food and agriculture
industry focused cybersecurity resources,
including the recommendations described in
paragraph (2), and any other appropriate
materials for reference by entities that
develop products with potential security
vulnerabilities for the food and agriculture
industry;
(iii) contain a mechanism for individuals
or entities in the food and agriculture
industry to request in-person or virtual
support from the NTIA or, if appropriate, a
cooperating agency for cybersecurity related
issues;
(iv) contain a Frequently Asked Questions
(FAQ) section, updated at least annually, with
answers to the top 20 most frequently asked
questions relevant to the cybersecurity of the
food and agriculture industry; and
(v) include materials specifically aimed at
assisting small business concerns and non-
technical users in the food and agriculture
industry with critical cybersecurity
protections related to the food and agriculture
industry, including recommendations on how to
respond to a ransomware attack and resources
for additional information, including the
``Stop Ransomware'' site hosted by the
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
Agency of the Department of Homeland Security.
(C) Existing platform or website.--The Assistant
Secretary may establish the clearinghouse on an online
platform or a website that is in existence as of the
date of the enactment of this Act.
(2) Consolidation of food and agriculture industry
cybersecurity recommendations.--
(A) In general.--The Assistant Secretary, in
consultation with the Administrator of the Farm Service
Agency of the Department of Agriculture and relevant
Sector Risk Management Agencies, shall consolidate
public and private sector best practices to produce a
set of voluntary cybersecurity recommendations relating
to the development, maintenance, and operation of the
food and agriculture industry.
(B) Requirements.--The recommendations consolidated
under subparagraph (A) shall include, to the greatest
extent practicable, materials addressing the following:
(i) Risk-based, cybersecurity-informed
engineering, including continuous monitoring
and resiliency.
(ii) Planning for retention or recovery of
positive control of systems in the food and
agriculture industry in the event of a
cybersecurity incident.
(iii) Protection against unauthorized
access to critical functions of the food and
agriculture industry.
(iv) Cybersecurity against threats to
products of the food and agriculture industry
throughout the lifetimes of such products.
(v) How businesses in the food and
agriculture industry should respond to
ransomware attacks, including details on the
legal obligations of such businesses in the
event of such an attack, including reporting
requirements and Federal resources for support.
(vi) Any other recommendations to ensure
the confidentiality, availability, and
integrity of data residing on or in transit
through systems in the food and agriculture
industry.
(3) Implementation.--In implementing this subsection, the
Assistant Secretary shall--
(A) to the extent practicable, consult with the
private sector;
(B) consult with non-Federal entities developing
equipment and systems utilized in the food and
agriculture industry, including private, consensus
organizations that develop relevant standards;
(C) consult with the Director of the Cybersecurity
and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of
Homeland Security;
(D) consult with food and agriculture industry
trade groups;
(E) consult with relevant Sector Risk Management
Agencies;
(F) consult with civil society organizations;
(G) consult with the Administrator of the Small
Business Administration; and
(H) consider the development of an advisory board
to advise the Assistant Secretary on implementing this
subsection, including the collection of data through
the clearinghouse and the disclosure of such data.
(b) Study.--
(1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United
States shall conduct a study on the actions the Federal
Government has taken or may take to improve the cybersecurity
of the food and agriculture industry.
(2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
States shall submit to Congress a report on the study conducted
under paragraph (1), which shall include information on the
following:
(A) The effectiveness of efforts of the Federal
Government to improve the cybersecurity of the food and
agriculture industry.
(B) The resources made available to the public, as
of the date of such submission, by Federal agencies to
improve the cybersecurity of the food and agriculture
industry, including to address cybersecurity risks and
cybersecurity threats to the food and agriculture
industry.
(C) The extent to which Federal agencies coordinate
or duplicate authorities and take other actions for the
improvement of the cybersecurity of the food and
agriculture industry.
(D) Whether there is an appropriate plan in place
to prevent or adequately mitigate the risks of a
coordinated attack on the food and agriculture
industry.
(E) The advantages and disadvantages of creating a
food and agriculture industry specific Information
Sharing and Analysis Center (ISAC), including required
actions by the Federal Government and expected costs to
the Federal Government to create such an organization
and potential industry and civil society partners who
could operate such an organization.
(F) The advantages and disadvantages of the
creation by the Assistant Secretary of a database
containing a software bill of materials (SBOM) for the
most common internet-connected hardware and software
applications used in the food and agriculture industry
and recommendations for how the Assistant Secretary can
maintain and update such database.
(3) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2),
the Comptroller General of the United States shall coordinate
with appropriate Federal agencies, including the following:
(A) The Department of Health and Human Services.
(B) The Department of Commerce.
(C) The Department of Agriculture.
(D) The Federal Communications Commission.
(E) The Department of Energy.
(F) The Small Business Administration.
(4) Process for studying creation of isac.--In studying the
advantages and disadvantages of creating a food and agriculture
industry specific Information Sharing and Analysis Center for
purposes of including in the report required by paragraph (2)
the information required by subparagraph (E) of such paragraph,
the Comptroller General shall convene stakeholders that include
civil society organizations, individual food and agriculture
producers, and the Federal agencies described in paragraph (3).
(5) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
which the Comptroller General of the United States submits the
report under paragraph (2), the Comptroller General shall
provide to Congress a briefing regarding such report.
(6) Classification.--The report under paragraph (2) shall
be unclassified but may include a classified annex.
(c) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary''
means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications
and Information.
(2) Cybersecurity risk.--The term ``cybersecurity risk''
has the meaning given such term in section 2200 of the Homeland
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 650).
(3) Cybersecurity threat.--The term ``cybersecurity
threat'' has the meaning given such term in section 2200 of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 650).
(4) Food and agriculture industry.--The term ``food and
agriculture industry'' means--
(A) equipment and systems utilized in the food and
agriculture supply chain, such as computer vision
algorithms for precision agriculture, grain silos, and
related food and agriculture storage infrastructure;
(B) food and agriculture goods processors, growers,
and distributors; and
(C) information technology systems of businesses
engaged in farming, ranching, planting, harvesting,
food and agriculture product storage, food or animal
genetic modification, the design or production of
agrochemicals, or the design or production of food and
agriculture tools.
(5) Incident.--The term ``incident'' has the meaning given
such term in section 2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
(6 U.S.C. 650).
(6) NTIA.--The term ``NTIA'' means the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration.
(7) Sector risk management agency.--The term ``Sector Risk
Management Agency'' has the meaning given such term in section
2200 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 650).
(8) Security vulnerability.--The term ``security
vulnerability'' has the meaning given such term in section 2200
of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 650).
(9) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
concern'' means a small business concern described in section 3
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
(10) Software bill of materials.--The term ``software bill
of materials'' has the meaning given such term in section 10 of
Executive Order 14028 (86 Fed. Reg. 26633; relating to
improving the Nation's cybersecurity).
(d) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect after the
date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR122 | Original Living Wage Act | [
[
"G000553",
"Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Original Living Wage Act </strong></p> <p> This bill increases the federal minimum wage to the minimum hourly wage sufficient for a person working for 40 hours per week, 52 weeks per year, to earn an annual income 25.5% higher than the federal poverty threshold for a four-person household, with two children under age 18, and living in the 48 contiguous states. (Under current poverty thresholds, the national minimum wage would be set at approximately $15.64 per hour.)</p> <p> The Department of Labor must determine the minimum wage rate by June 1, 2023, and review it every four years. Labor may not adjust the minimum wage to a lower rate.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 122 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 122
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act to provide for the calculation of
the minimum wage based on the Federal poverty threshold for a family of
4, as determined by the Bureau of the Census.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Green of Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act to provide for the calculation of
the minimum wage based on the Federal poverty threshold for a family of
4, as determined by the Bureau of the Census.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Original Living Wage Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) In 2015, there were approximately 43,100,000 Americans
living in poverty who were separated from the opportunities of
the Nation by their income, their housing, and their access to
education, jobs, and health care.
(2) A full-time worker earning the Federal minimum wage
earns an income below the Federal poverty threshold for a
family of 4, consisting of 2 adults and 2 children.
(3) The average fair market rent for a 1-bedroom apartment
is more than 65 percent of the monthly income of a full-time
worker earning the minimum wage. In comparison, the generally
accepted definition of affordability is for a household to pay
not more than 30 percent of its income on housing.
(4) Two full-time workers earning the Federal minimum wage
earn an income below the national housing wage for a 1-bedroom
apartment, the amount a person needs to earn to afford a 1-
bedroom apartment at average rent.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the Federal minimum wage should, as a minimum, be
adjusted every 4 years so that a person working for such a wage
may earn an annual income that is not less than 25.5 percent
higher than the Federal poverty threshold for a family of 4, as
determined by the Bureau of the Census;
(2) the minimum wage should be set at a level high enough
to allow 2 full-time minimum wage workers to earn an income
above the national housing wage; and
(3) Congress, any of the several States, the District of
Columbia, any territory or possession of the United States, any
Indian tribe, or any local or municipal government of a State
may establish a higher minimum wage requirement than that
established in this Act.
SEC. 3. MINIMUM WAGE.
Section 6 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1)--
(A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph
(B);
(B) by inserting ``and'' at the end of subparagraph
(C); and
(C) by inserting at the end the following:
``(D) the amount determined by the Secretary under
subsection (b), beginning September 1, 2023;''; and
(2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c) and
inserting after subsection (a) the following:
``(b)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), not later than June 1, 2023, and
once every 4 years thereafter, the Secretary shall determine the
minimum wage rate applicable under subsection (a)(1) based on the
formula described in paragraph (3). The Secretary shall publish such
wage rate in the Federal Register not later than October 1 of each
year.
``(2) If the minimum wage rate determined by the Secretary under
paragraph (1) would result in a lower minimum wage rate than the
minimum wage rate in effect at the time of such determination, the
Secretary may not adjust the minimum wage rate so in effect.
``(3) The minimum wage rate determined by the Secretary under
paragraph (1) shall be the minimum hourly wage sufficient for a person
working for such wage for 40 hours per week, 52 weeks per year, to earn
an annual income in an amount that is 25.5 percent higher than the
Federal poverty threshold for a family of 4, with two children under
the age of 18, and living in any of the 48 contiguous States, as
published by the Bureau of the Census for the year in which the wage
rate is being so determined.''.
<all>
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118HR1220 | Bank Privacy Reform Act | [
[
"R000612",
"Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S000250",
"Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"O000175",
"Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Bank Privacy Reform Act </b></p> <p>This bill eliminates provisions that require financial institutions to report certain financial information to specified government agencies. Currently, financial institutions are required to report certain financial transactions for the purpose of detecting illicit activity, such as money laundering or the financing of terrorism. Under the bill, such records are only obtainable through a search warrant. </p> <p>The bill also eliminates reporting requirements related to the beneficial ownership of certain corporate entities. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1220 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1220
To make reforms to the Bank Secrecy Act, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Rose (for himself and Mr. Sessions) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To make reforms to the Bank Secrecy Act, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Bank Privacy Reform Act''.
SEC. 2. BANK SECRECY ACT REFORMS.
(a) Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978.--The Right to Financial
Privacy Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3401 et seq.) is amended--
(1) by amending section 1102 to read as follows:
``SEC. 1102. CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS--GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES.
``Except as provided by subsection (c) or (d) of section 1103 or
section 1113, no Government authority may have access to or obtain
copies of, or the information contained in the financial records of any
customer from a financial institution unless the financial records are
reasonably described and such financial records are disclosed in
response to a search warrant which meets the requirements of section
1106.'';
(2) by striking sections 1104, 1105, 1107, 1108, and 1114;
(3) in section 1109(a), by striking ``section 1104(c),
1105(2), 1106(c), 1107(2), 1108(4),'' and inserting ``section
1106(c)''; and
(4) in section 1113, by striking subsections (c) through
(r).
(b) Title 31.--Chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) by amending section 5311 to read as follows:
``Sec. 5311. Declaration of purpose
``It is the purpose of this subchapter to require financial
institutions to retain transaction records that include information
identified with or identifiable as being derived from the financial
records of particular customers.'';
(2) in section 5312(a)--
(A) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (B), by adding ``and''
at the end;
(ii) by striking subparagraph (C); and
(iii) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as
subparagraph (C); and
(B) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
``(4) `nonfinancial trade or business' means any entity
engaged in trade or business other than a financial
institution.'';
(3) by striking sections 5313, 5314, 5315, 5316, 5317,
5318A, 5324, 5326, 5331, 5332, and 5336;
(4) in section 5318--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) by striking ``(except under section
5315 of this title and regulations prescribed
under section 5315)'';
(ii) by striking paragraph (2); and
(iii) by redesignating paragraphs (3)
through (7) as paragraphs (2) through (6),
respectively; and
(B) in subsection (k)--
(i) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking ``has
the same meaning as in section 5318A(e)(1)(B)''
and inserting ``means an account established to
receive deposits from, make payments on behalf
of a foreign financial institution, or handle
other financial transactions related to such
institution''; and
(ii) in paragraph (3)(A)(i)--
(I) in subclause (II), by adding
``or'' at the end;
(II) in subclause (III), by
striking ``; or'' and inserting a
period; and
(III) by striking subclause (IV);
(5) in section 5321--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(except
sections 5314, 5315, and 5336 of this title or
a regulation prescribed under sections 5314,
5315, and 5336)'';
(ii) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), (4),
and (5);
(iii) in paragraph (6), by striking
``(except section 5336)'' each place such term
appears;
(iv) in paragraph (7), by striking ``or any
special measures imposed under section 5318A'';
and
(v) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7)
as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
(B) by striking subsection (c); and
(C) by redesignating subsections (d) through (g) as
subsection (c) through (f), respectively;
(6) in section 5322--
(A) by striking ``(except section 5315, 5324, or
5336 of this title or a regulation prescribed under
section 5315, 5324, or 5336)'' each place such term
appears; and
(B) in subsection (d)--
(i) by striking ``, or any special measures
imposed under section 5318A,''; and
(ii) by striking ``or section 5318A'';
(7) in section 5325(a), by inserting after ``$3,000'' the
following: ``(as such amount is annually adjusted by the
Secretary to reflect the percentage change in the Consumer
Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor)'';
(8) in section 5330(d)(1)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by adding ``and'' at the
end;
(B) by striking subparagraph (B); and
(C) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
subparagraph (B);
(9) in section 5335--
(A) by striking subsection (c); and
(B) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as
subsections (c) and (d), respectively;
(10) by striking subchapter III; and
(11) in the table of contents in chapter 53, by striking
the items relating to--
(A) sections 5313, 5314, 5315, 5316, 5317, 5318A,
5324, 5326, 5331, 5332, and 5336; and
(B) subchapter III.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1221 | Buffalo Tract Protection Act | [
[
"S001218",
"Rep. Stansbury, Melanie Ann [D-NM-1]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000273",
"Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"H001068",
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]
] | <p><b>Buffalo Tract Protection Act</b></p> <p>This bill withdraws specified Bureau of Land Management lands in Placitas, New Mexico, from (1) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and (2) disposition under the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws.</p> <p>Any conveyance of the surface estate of such federal land shall require a reservation of the mineral estate to the United States.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1221 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1221
To withdraw certain Bureau of Land Management land from mineral
development.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Ms. Stansbury (for herself, Ms. Leger Fernandez, and Mr. Huffman)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To withdraw certain Bureau of Land Management land from mineral
development.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Buffalo Tract Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. WITHDRAWAL.
(a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land
described in subsection (b) is withdrawn from all forms of--
(1) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(2) disposition under the mineral leasing, mineral
materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
(b) Description.--The Federal land referred to in subsections (a)
and (c) is the approximately 4,288 acres of land administered by the
Director of the Bureau of Land Management and generally depicted as
``Tract A'', ``Tract B'', ``Tract C'', and ``Tract D'' on the map
entitled ``Placitas, New Mexico Area Map'' and dated November 13, 2019.
(c) Surface Estate.--
(1) In general.--Subject to the reservation of the mineral
estate under paragraph (2), nothing in this Act prohibits the
Secretary of the Interior from conveying the surface estate of
the Federal land described in subsection (b) in accordance
with--
(A) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of
1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or
(B) the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the
``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') (43 U.S.C. 869
et seq.).
(2) Mineral estate.--Any conveyance of the surface estate
of the Federal land described in subsection (b) shall require a
reservation of the mineral estate to the United States.
<all>
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118HR1222 | Buffalo Soldiers Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Buffalo Soldiers Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill provides for a Congressional Gold Medal to be awarded to the Buffalo Soldier regiments (six all-Black calvary and infantry regiments authorized by Congress in 1866 to serve in the Armed Forces) in recognition of their vital service to the United States.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1222 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1222
To award a Congressional Gold Medal collectively to the Buffalo Soldier
regiments, authorized by Congress in 1866 to serve in the United States
Armed Forces, in recognition of their superior, dedicated, and vital
service to our Nation.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Ms. Strickland (for herself and Mr. Kim of New Jersey) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial
Services, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for
a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To award a Congressional Gold Medal collectively to the Buffalo Soldier
regiments, authorized by Congress in 1866 to serve in the United States
Armed Forces, in recognition of their superior, dedicated, and vital
service to our Nation.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Buffalo Soldiers Congressional Gold
Medal Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) In 1866, Congress passed the Army Organization Act
which authorized the creation of six all-Black cavalry and
infantry regiments. These regiments remained active until the
Army was desegregated in 1951.
(2) According to legend, American Indians called the Black
cavalry troops ``Buffalo Soldiers'' because of their dark,
curly hair, which resembled a buffalo's coat.
(3) The African-American troops accepted the name with
pride and honor, as they were aware of the buffalo's fierce
bravery and fighting spirit.
(4) The original six regiments melded into the following
four regiments:
(A) The 9th Cavalry Regiment assembled in New
Orleans, Louisiana, in August and September of 1866.
They were ordered to San Antonio, Texas, in April 1867,
with the mission to maintain order and to secure the
road from San Antonio to El Paso.
(B) The 10th Cavalry Regiment gathered in Fort
Leavenworth, Kansas, during the summer of 1867. In
August 1867, they were ordered to Fort Riley, Kansas,
with the mission of protecting the Pacific Railroad.
(C) The 24th Infantry Regiment was organized in
1869, forming from the 38th and 41st Colored Infantry
Regiments. They served throughout the Western United
States, with the mission to protect frontier posts and
secure roadways.
(D) The 25th Infantry Regiment assembled at Camp
William Penn, Pennsylvania, beginning in January 1864.
They were assigned to numerous districts within the
Department of the Gulf with the mission to maintain
security.
(5) Buffalo Soldiers also assisted in the protection of
National Parks. They helped fight wildfires and poachers in the
Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks and served as park rangers
in the Sierra Nevada.
(6) In the Spanish-American War, all four regiments played
key roles and fought with distinction, despite facing severe
discrimination from the locals.
(7) At the start of World War I, the Buffalo Soldier
regiments were dispatched to locations throughout central
United States and into the Pacific, offering logistics and
support behind the front lines in the American Expeditionary
Forces.
(8) During World War II, African-American soldiers and
units continued to serve proudly under the name ``Buffalo
Soldier'', including the 92nd Infantry Division, which was the
only Black division that saw combat in Europe.
(9) In the Korean War, Buffalo Soldier regiments fought
throughout the Korean peninsula, from the defense of the
``Pusan Perimeter'' to the counteroffensives which resulted in
the end of armed hostilities and the creation of the
Demilitarized Zone.
(10) Buffalo Soldiers had the lowest military desertion and
court-martial rates of their time. In recognition of combat
valor and their actions beyond the call of duty, many were
awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.
(11) The Congressional Gold Medal would be an appropriate
way to shed further light on the service of the Buffalo
Soldiers and the instrumental role they played in instilling an
approach to inclusivity within our military and the American
way of life.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Award Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives
and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate
arrangements for the award, on behalf of Congress, of a single gold
medal of appropriate design to the Buffalo Soldier regiments,
authorized by Congress in 1866 to serve in the United States Armed
Forces, in recognition of their superior, dedicated, and vital service
to our Nation.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purposes of the award described
in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (in this Act referred
to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable
emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal
under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to the
National Museum of African American History and Culture of the
Smithsonian Institution, where it shall be displayed as
appropriate and made available for research.
(2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received
under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere,
particularly at other locations and events associated with the
Buffalo Soldiers.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the
cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--The medals struck under this Act are national
medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of
title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck
under this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
<all>
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118HR1223 | DIRECT Act | [
[
"T000478",
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[
"B001291",
"Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]",
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] | <p> <strong>Diverting IRS Resources to the Exigent Crisis Today Act or the DIRECT Act </strong></p> <p>This bill rescinds amounts appropriated to the Internal Revenue Service for enforcement activities under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and reallocates such amounts to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection for the salaries and expenses of new agents and officers hired for the security of the southern border.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1223 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1223
To rescind certain balances made available to the Internal Revenue
Service and redirect them to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Ms. Tenney (for herself and Mr. Babin) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Appropriations, and in addition
to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To rescind certain balances made available to the Internal Revenue
Service and redirect them to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Diverting IRS Resources to the
Exigent Crisis Today Act'' or the ``DIRECT Act''.
SEC. 2. RESCISSION OF CERTAIN BALANCES MADE AVAILABLE TO THE INTERNAL
REVENUE SERVICE.
(a) In General.--The unobligated balances of amounts appropriated
or otherwise made available for enforcement activities of the Internal
Revenue Service by section 10301(1)(A)(ii) of Public Law 117-169
(commonly known as the ``Inflation Reduction Act'') as of the date of
the enactment of this Act are rescinded.
(b) Redirection of Funds to U.S. Customs and Border Protection.--
There is appropriated to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection for the
salaries and expenses of new agents and officers hired for the security
of the southern border of the United States an amount equal to the
amount rescinded pursuant to subsection (a).
<all>
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118HR1224 | INFO for Reproductive Care Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Informing New Factors and Options for Reproductive Care Act of 2023 or the INFO for Reproductive Care Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to carry out a campaign to educate health care professionals (and health care professions students) about assisting patients to navigate legal issues related to abortions and other reproductive health care services.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1224 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1224
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for a national public
awareness campaign to inform health care professionals and health care
professional students on how to help patients navigate the legal
landscape in the United States with respect to abortion and other
reproductive health care services following the Supreme Court's
decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mrs. Trahan (for herself, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Norton, Mr. Lynch, Mr.
Evans, Ms. Titus, Ms. Kuster, and Ms. Tokuda) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for a national public
awareness campaign to inform health care professionals and health care
professional students on how to help patients navigate the legal
landscape in the United States with respect to abortion and other
reproductive health care services following the Supreme Court's
decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Informing New Factors and Options
for Reproductive Care Act of 2023'' or the ``INFO for Reproductive Care
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGN ON HOW TO HELP PATIENTS NAVIGATE THE
LEGAL LANDSCAPE IN THE UNITED STATES WITH RESPECT TO
ABORTION AND OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE SERVICES.
Subpart V of part D of title III of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 256a et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 340A-1. PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGN ON HOW TO HELP PATIENTS
NAVIGATE THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE IN THE UNITED STATES WITH
RESPECT TO ABORTION AND OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE
SERVICES.
``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall develop and implement a
national public awareness campaign to inform health care professionals
and health care professional students on how to help patients navigate
the legal landscape in the United States with respect to abortion and
other reproductive health care services.
``(b) Requirements.--The public awareness campaign under this
section shall include--
``(1) the provision of available resources on how to
navigate the legal landscape in the United States following the
Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade; and
``(2) the dissemination of information on the negative
health impacts on communities when access to abortion and other
reproductive health care services is restricted or banned.
``(c) Coordination.--The public awareness campaign under this
section shall be complementary to, and coordinated with, any other
Federal, State, Tribal, and local efforts, as appropriate.
``(d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 45 days after the date on
which funds are made available to the Secretary to carry out this
section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on how such
funds have been used during such 45-day period, including a plan for
using any remaining funds within the next 45 days.
``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028.''.
<all>
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118HR1225 | Stop Funding JROTC at CCP-Owned Schools Act | [
[
"W000823",
"Rep. Waltz, Michael [R-FL-6]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"H001085",
"Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6]",
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1225 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1225
To amend title 10, United States Code, to prohibit the establishment or
maintenance of a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at
an educational institution owned, operated, or controlled by the
Chinese Communist Party.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 27, 2023
Mr. Waltz (for himself and Ms. Houlahan) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 10, United States Code, to prohibit the establishment or
maintenance of a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at
an educational institution owned, operated, or controlled by the
Chinese Communist Party.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Funding JROTC at CCP-Owned
Schools Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF ESTABLISHMENT OR MAINTENANCE OF A UNIT OF THE
JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS AT AN EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTION OWNED, OPERATED, OR CONTROLLED BY THE CHINESE
COMMUNIST PARTY.
Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
``(i) No unit may be established or maintained at an educational
institution that is owned, operated, or controlled by a person that--
``(1) is the People's Republic of China;
``(2) is a member of the Chinese Communist Party;
``(3) is a member of the People's Liberation Army;
``(4) is identified by the Secretary of Defense under
section 1260H(a) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113
note) as a Chinese military company;
``(5) is included in the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
Industrial Complex Companies List published by the Department
of the Treasury; or
``(6) is owned by or controlled by or is an agency or
instrumentality of any person described in paragraphs (1)
through (5).''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1226 | Wounded Warrior Access Act | [
[
"A000371",
"Rep. Aguilar, Pete [D-CA-33]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000599",
"Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S000929",
"Rep. Spartz, Victoria [R-IN-5]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Wounded Warrior Access Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to establish and maintain a secure online tool or website to enable a claimant or their representative to make records requests related to VA claims and benefits. Requests for records must specify in which format the copy is desired. The VA must notify a requester within 10 days that their request has been received and must fulfill the request within 120 days.</p> <p>The bill also requires the VA to ensure that each time a claimant logs in to a website or online tool of the VA, the website or online tool displays in plain language (1) a warning regarding violations of laws related to agents and attorneys, (2) a link to an online tool to report violations, (3) a link to an online tool to search for a VA-recognized agent or attorney, and (4) a link to a website or online tool providing final decisions on discipline of agents and attorneys for violations.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1226 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1226
To amend title 38, United States Code, to allow for the electronic
request of certain records, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Aguilar introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to allow for the electronic
request of certain records, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Wounded Warrior Access Act''.
SEC. 2. ELECTRONIC REQUEST OF CERTAIN RECORDS MAINTAINED BY THE
SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
(a) Electronic Record Requests.--Section 5702 of title 38, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
``(b)(1) The Secretary shall establish and maintain a secure
website or online tool for a claimant or a duly recognized agent or
representative of that claimant to submit an electronic request for
such records.
``(2) The Secretary, upon receipt of a valid request made through
the website or online tool established under paragraph (1), shall
provide to the requestor--
``(A) not later than 10 days after receipt, confirmation of
such receipt; and
``(B) not later than 120 days after receipt, such records
requested in the form selected by the requestor.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 5702(a) of title 38, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``in
writing'' and inserting ``in writing, including an electronic
request submitted through the website or online tool
established under subsection (b),'';
(2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(3) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) the format in which such copy is desired, including
whether in printed form or by downloadable file.''.
(c) Deadline; Establishment of Website or Online Tool.--Not later
than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish the website or online
tool required under section 5702(b)(1) of title 38, United States Code,
as added by this Act, and, to the extent practicable, the Secretary
shall utilize existing online resources of the Department of Veterans
Affairs for the purposes of such establishment.
SEC. 3. WARNINGS TO CLAIMANTS UNDER LAWS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY
OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REGARDING UNRECOGNIZED
REPRESENTATIVES.
(a) In General.--Section 5901 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``Except'';
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(b) Warnings About Potential Predatory Practices.--(1) The
Secretary shall ensure that, each time a claimant under a law
administered by the Secretary logs in to a website or online tool of
the Department, such website or online tool issues to the claimant, in
plain language--
``(A) a warning about individuals who seek to act in
violation of this chapter;
``(B) a link to an online tool of the Department through
which the claimant may report such an individual;
``(C) a link to an online tool of the Department through
which the claimant may search for a recognized agent, attorney,
or other entity recognized by the Secretary for the
preparation, presentation, or prosecution of any claim under
laws administered by the Secretary; and
``(D) a link to a website or an online tool of the
Department providing final decisions on discipline of agents,
attorneys, and entities, described in subparagraph (C), by the
Secretary for violations of this chapter.
``(2) The Secretary shall provide all information under paragraph
(1) in the following languages:
``(A) English.
``(B) Spanish.
``(C) Tagalog.
``(D) The seven other languages most commonly spoken in the
United States.''.
(b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry
out subsection (b) of such section, as added by subsection (a) of this
section--
(1) after consulting with stakeholders (including veterans
service organizations recognized under section 5902 of such
title) regarding the wording of the warning under such
subsection; and
(2) not later than one year after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
SEC. 4. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED.
No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out
the requirements of this Act. Such requirements shall be carried out
using amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1227 | CADETS Act | [
[
"B001301",
"Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Changing Age-Determined Eligibility To Student Incentive Payments Act or the</strong> <strong>CADETS Act </strong></p> <p>This bill modifies the age requirements for the Student Incentive Payment Program, which provides financial support to cadets who attend one of six state maritime academies and commit to a post-graduation service obligation. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill modifies the age requirements to allow older cadets to qualify for the program if they will meet the age requirements for enlistment in the Navy Reserve at the time of their graduation. Current age requirements prohibit cadets older than 25 from participating in the program. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1227 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1227
To modify the age requirement for the Student Incentive Payment Program
of the State maritime academies.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Bergman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To modify the age requirement for the Student Incentive Payment Program
of the State maritime academies.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Changing Age-Determined Eligibility
To Student Incentive Payments Act'' or the ``CADETS Act''.
SEC. 2. AGE REQUIREMENT FOR THE STUDENT INCENTIVE PAYMENT PROGRAM OF
THE STATE MARITIME ACADEMIES.
Section 51509 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(i) Age Requirement.--The Secretary may make an agreement under
this section only with a qualified student who will meet the age
requirement for enlistment in the Navy Reserve at the time of
graduation from the academy.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1228 | Combating Racist Training in the Military Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Combating Racist Training in the Military Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the Armed Forces and academic institutions of the Department of Defense from promoting specified anti-American and racist theories (e.g., that any race is inherently superior or inferior to any other race). </p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits</p> <ul> <li> including anti-American and racist theories or materials in curricula, reading lists, seminars, workshops, trainings, or other educational or professional settings in a manner that could appear as sponsorship, approval, or endorsement;</li> <li>contracting with, hiring, or otherwise engaging speakers, consultants, diversity trainers, and other persons for the purpose of advocating anti-American and racist theories;</li> <li>compelling members of the Armed Forces to affirm or profess belief in anti-American and racist theories; and</li> <li>segregating members of the Armed Forces by race in any setting, including educational and training sessions.<br> </li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1228 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1228
To prohibit the United States Armed Forces from promoting anti-American
and racist theories.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Bishop of North Carolina (for himself, Mr. LaTurner, Mr. Guest, Mr.
Lamborn, Mr. Buck, Mr. Perry, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania,
Mr. Massie, Mrs. Lesko, Mr. Bost, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Steube, Mr. Duncan,
Mr. Davidson, Mr. Burlison, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Cline, Mr. Johnson of
Louisiana, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mr. Rosendale, Mrs.
Luna, Ms. Hageman, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Brecheen, Mr. Ogles, Mr. McClintock,
Mr. Roy, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Carl, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, and Mr.
Hudson) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the United States Armed Forces from promoting anti-American
and racist theories.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Combating Racist Training in the
Military Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The founding principles of the United States include
the belief, enshrined in the Declaration of Independence, that
``all men are created equal'' and ``are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable Rights''.
(2) The United States commitment to the equal dignity and
natural rights of all mankind is the strongest possible defense
against racism and oppression of all kinds.
(3) The mission of the United States Armed Forces is to
``support and defend the Constitution of the United States
against all enemies, foreign and domestic'' and ``bear true
faith and allegiance to the same''.
(4) To carry out this mission, the Armed Forces must train
leaders who love the United States, its citizens, and the
aforementioned founding principles.
(5) Anti-American and racist theories, such as ``Critical
Race Theory'', teach that the United States is a fundamentally
racist Nation, that the Constitution is a fundamentally racist
document, and that certain races are fundamentally oppressive
or oppressed.
(6) Such theories encourage people to judge and treat
others differently on the basis of their race, rather than
treating them as equal citizens and human beings with equal
dignity and protection under the law.
(7) Anti-American and racist theories, such as Critical
Race Theory, teach students to distrust and even hate their
country and fellow citizens.
(8) The United States Armed Forces should not promote or
otherwise encourage anti-American and racist theories that
demoralize and divide its members while undermining its mission
to ``bear truth faith and allegiance'' to the Constitution.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON PROMOTION OF ANTI-AMERICAN AND RACIST THEORIES.
(a) In General.--The United States Armed Forces and academic
institutions operated or controlled by the Department of Defense shall
not promote the following anti-American and racist theories:
(1) Any race is inherently superior or inferior to any
other race.
(2) The United States of America is a fundamentally racist
country.
(3) The Declaration of Independence or the United States
Constitution are fundamentally racist documents.
(4) An individual's moral character or worth is determined
by his or her race.
(5) An individual, by virtue of his or her race, is
inherently racist or oppressive, whether consciously or
unconsciously.
(6) An individual, because of his or her race, bears
responsibility for the actions committed by other members of
his or her race.
(b) Promote Defined.--In this section, the term ``promote'' means
the following:
(1) Including theories described under subsection (a) or
materials that advocate such theories in curricula, reading
lists, seminars, workshops, trainings, or other educational or
professional settings in a manner that could reasonably give
rise to the appearance of official sponsorship, approval, or
endorsement.
(2) Contracting with, hiring, or otherwise engaging
speakers, consultants, diversity trainers, and other persons
for the purpose of advocating theories described under
subsection (a).
(3) Compelling members of the Armed Forces to affirm or
profess belief in theories described under subsection (a).
(4) Segregating members of the Armed Forces or other
individuals by race in any setting, including educational and
training sessions.
(c) Rules of Construction.--
(1) Protected speech not restricted.--Nothing in this
section shall be construed to restrict the protected speech of
members of the Armed Forces or any individual.
(2) Access to materials for the purpose of research or
independent study.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
to prevent individuals from accessing materials that advocate
theories described under subsection (a) for the purpose of
research or independent study.
(3) Contextual education.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to prevent the United States Armed Forces and
academic institutions operated or controlled by the Department
of Defense from stating theories described under subsection (a)
or assigning materials that advocate such theories for
educational purposes in contexts that make clear the United
States Armed Forces and Department of Defense does not sponsor,
approve, or endorse such theories or works.
<all>
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118HR1229 | Stop CRT Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Stop CRT Act</strong></p> <p>This bill grants Executive Order 13950 the force and effect of law. That order prohibits federal agencies and contractors from advancing specified policies or training related to race or sex and was revoked by Executive Order 13985 on January 20, 2021.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1229 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1229
To codify Executive Order 13950 (relating to combating race and sex
stereotyping), and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Bishop of North Carolina (for himself, Mr. Guest, Mr. Lamborn, Mr.
Buck, Mr. Perry, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania, Mr. Massie,
Mrs. Lesko, Mr. Bost, Mr. Steube, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Duncan,
Mr. Davidson, Mr. Burlison, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Cline, Mr. Johnson of
Louisiana, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mr. Rosendale, Mrs. Luna, Ms. Hageman,
Ms. Tenney, Mr. Brecheen, Mr. Ogles, Mr. McClintock, Mr. Roy, Mr.
Arrington, Mr. Carl, and Mr. Hudson) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and
in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Accountability, and
Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To codify Executive Order 13950 (relating to combating race and sex
stereotyping), and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop CRT Act''.
SEC. 2. CODIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER.
Executive Order 13950 (85 Fed. Reg. 60683; relating to combating
race and sex stereotyping) shall have the force and effect of law.
SEC. 3. FEDERAL FUNDS LIMITATION.
A Federal entity may not grant Federal funds to any entity that
teaches or advances any of the following:
(1) Any race is inherently superior or inferior to any
other race.
(2) The United States is a fundamentally racist country.
(3) The Declaration of Independence or the United States
Constitution are fundamentally racist documents.
(4) An individual's moral worth is determined by his or her
race.
(5) An individual, by virtue of his or her race, is
inherently racist or oppressive, whether consciously or
unconsciously.
(6) An individual, because of his or her race, bears
responsibility for the actions committed by members of his or
her race.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR123 | Alternative Data for Additional Credit FHA Pilot Program Reauthorization Act | [
[
"G000553",
"Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Alternative Data for Additional Credit FHA Pilot Program Reauthorization Act </b></p> <p>This bill establishes a pilot program for an additional credit rating system for use by mortgage lenders. Specifically, the program must utilize one or more commercially available credit scoring models that apply additional credit information about borrowers who have insufficient credit histories for purposes of determining their creditworthiness for mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 123 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 123
To authorize a pilot program under section 258 of the National Housing
Act to establish an automated process for providing additional credit
rating information for mortgagors and prospective mortgagors under
certain mortgages.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Green of Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize a pilot program under section 258 of the National Housing
Act to establish an automated process for providing additional credit
rating information for mortgagors and prospective mortgagors under
certain mortgages.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Alternative Data for Additional
Credit FHA Pilot Program Reauthorization Act''.
SEC. 2. PILOT PROGRAM FOR BORROWERS WITHOUT SUFFICIENT CREDIT HISTORY.
Section 258 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715z-24) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by striking ``carry out'' and inserting
``establish and carry out'';
(B) by striking ``establish, and'';
(C) by inserting ``who elect to participate in the
pilot program'' before the second comma;
(D) by striking ``mortgagors and'';
(E) by inserting after ``their creditworthiness''
the following: ``and have opted into the use of
additional credit information''; and
(F) by striking ``alternative'' each place such
term appears and inserting ``additional'';
(2) in subsection (b), by adding after the period at the
end the following: ``The pilot program may not be carried out
with respect to any mortgagor or prospective mortgagor under a
mortgage the proceeds of which are used to prepay or pay off an
existing loan secured by the same property.'';
(3) by striking subsection (c);
(4) by redesignating subsections (b) (as amended by
paragraph (2) of this subsection) and (d) as subsections (c)
and (k), respectively;
(5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
subsection:
``(b) Goal.--The goal of the pilot program under this section shall
be to examine and evaluate the benefits of using such a credit scoring
model that uses additional data.'';
(6) by inserting after subsection (c) (as so redesignated
by paragraph (4) of this subsection) the following:
``(d) Additional Credit Information.--The Secretary shall, after
consultation with the Government National Mortgage Association and not
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection,
select one or more commercially available credit scoring models that
will be available under the pilot and that utilize additional data, as
the Secretary considers appropriate based on the goals of the pilot
program. In selecting the model or models to use, the Secretary shall
consider the criteria under part 1254 of the regulations of the
Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (12 C.F.R. Part 1254) to
the extent appropriate.
``(e) Notification.--
``(1) Notice of options.--The Secretary shall develop a
notice for prospective mortgagors, and require mortgagees to
provide such notice to prospective mortgagors, that informs
prospective mortgagors of--
``(A) the ability to opt into the use of the credit
scoring model selected for use under the pilot program;
``(B) information on how the pilot program credit
scoring model differs from the FHA's current credit
scoring models, including the types of additional data
that are included in the pilot program model; and
``(C) housing counseling agencies in the area that
are approved by the Department of Housing and Urban
Development.
``(2) Comparison of lending options.--The Secretary shall
require mortgagees participating in the pilot program to
provide information to prospective mortgagors sufficient to
allow comparison of the mortgagor's lending options using the
credit scoring model under the pilot program and using the
credit scoring model then in effect for mortgagors not opting
into the use of the credit scoring model under the pilot
program.
``(f) Underwriting Options.--This section may not be construed to
preclude a prospective mortgagor who opts to use an approved credit
scoring model under the pilot program under this subsection in
connection with underwriting for a mortgage insured under this title
from thereafter obtaining a determination of creditworthiness involved
in underwriting for such mortgage using information other than that
provided under such approved credit scoring model.
``(g) Protection of Proprietary Information.--This section may not
be construed to require the disclosure or sharing of any proprietary
information.
``(h) Reporting.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit reports to
the Congress in accordance with paragraph (2) that provide a
detailed evaluation of the effectiveness of the pilot,
including data that shows--
``(A) the number of mortgagors who had the option
to opt into using additional credit information and the
number of mortgagors who opted into using additional
credit information;
``(B) the total number and percent of mortgagors
who opted into the pilot and were subsequently approved
for a mortgage;
``(C) demographic information about mortgagors who
opt into using additional credit information, compared
to demographic information about mortgagors generally,
which shall include race, ethnicity, marital status,
sex or gender, geographic location regarding mortgaged
properties, and any other information the Secretary
deems appropriate;
``(D) whether or not mortgagors with no or thin
credit files benefitted from having this option and
how;
``(E) whether or not other borrowers who did not
have thin or no credit files benefitted from this
option and how;
``(F) the effectiveness of the additional credit
information in predicting mortgage loan default;
``(G) the rate of participation of mortgagees in
the pilot program;
``(H) whether or not the pilot program had an
impact on the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, in
general, and specifically whether it had an impact on
the economic net worth ratio of the Fund;
``(I) whether or not there was sufficient income
from the pilot program to offset the risk posed to such
Fund by the pilot program;
``(J) whether the pilot program had an impact on
the ability of other borrowers not participating in the
program to obtain the products and services of the FHA;
and
``(K) any other information the Secretary
determines relevant.
``(2) Submission.--The Secretary shall submit a report
described in paragraph (1)--
``(A) not later than 6 months after the conclusion
of the 2-year period beginning on the date on which the
Secretary begins accepting the additional credit scores
through the pilot program established by the Secretary
pursuant to this section; and
``(B) not later than 1 year after the conclusion of
the 5-year period beginning on the date of the
enactment of the Alternative Data for Additional Credit
FHA Pilot Program Reauthorization Act.
``(3) Report on selection of additional credit model.--Not
later than the conclusion of the 6-month period that begins
upon the conclusion of the 1-year period under subsection (d),
the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report explaining
why the additional credit scoring model or models selected
pursuant to subsection (d) were selected in lieu of other
commercially available credit scoring models.
``(4) Public availability of information.--The Secretary
shall make publicly available in an easily accessible location
on the website of the Department--
``(A) each report submitted to the Congress
pursuant to this subsection; and
``(B) information about the pilot program, which
shall include an up-to-date listing of mortgagees
participating in the pilot program.
``(i) Authority To Limit Participation.--The Secretary may
establish a limitation to cap participation in the pilot program under
this section.
``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated--
``(1) $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 for establishing and
carrying out the pilot program under this section; and
``(2) $1,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2027
for carrying out the pilot program under this section.''; and
(7) in subsection (k), as so redesignated by paragraph (4),
by striking ``5-year period beginning on the date of the
enactment of the Building American Homeownership Act of 2008''
and inserting ``5-year period beginning on the date of the
enactment of the Alternative Data for Additional Credit FHA
Pilot Program Reauthorization Act''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1230 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1230
To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to
support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in
underserved communities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Carson (for himself, Mr. Khanna, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Thompson of
Mississippi, Mr. Takano, Mr. Green of Texas, Ms. Norton, Mr. Doggett,
Mr. Payne, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. Titus, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mrs.
Watson Coleman, Mrs. Beatty, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Stansbury,
Mr. Cuellar, Mr. DeSaulnier, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr.
Garamendi, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Scholten, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Larson
of Connecticut, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Vargas, Ms. Ross, Mr.
Tonko, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Soto, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Cleaver, Ms. Tokuda,
and Mr. Carter of Louisiana) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to make grants to States to
support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in
underserved communities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Food Deserts Act''.
SEC. 2. GRANT PROGRAM TO ESTABLISH GROCERY STORES IN UNDERSERVED
COMMUNITIES.
(a) Establishment of Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish
a program to provide capitalization grants to States for the purpose of
establishing revolving funds to support the establishment and operation
of grocery stores in underserved communities.
(b) Administration.--A State receiving funds under this Act shall
administer the revolving fund of the State through an instrumentality
of the State with such powers and limitations as may be required to
operate such fund in accordance with the requirements of this Act.
(c) Projects and Activities Eligible for Assistance.--Amounts in a
revolving fund shall be used for the purpose of making loans--
(1) to open a grocery store in an underserved community,
except that such loan may not be used for the purpose of new
construction;
(2) to support the operations of an existing grocery store
in an underserved community;
(3) to provide access to healthy food; or
(4) to support the operations of a program participant that
is located in a community that would be an underserved
community if the program participant was not located in such
community.
(d) Grocery Stores Eligible for Assistance.--
(1) Required criteria.--A State receiving a capitalization
grant under this Act may only make a loan from the revolving
fund of the State to an entity that the State determines--
(A) is a grocery store or will be a grocery store
after opening;
(B) emphasizes or will emphasize unprocessed,
healthful foods;
(C) provides or will provide a variety of raw
fruits and vegetables;
(D) provides or will provide staple foods;
(E) has a plan to keep such foods in stock to the
extent possible;
(F) charge affordable at or below market values;
(G) either--
(i) is demonstrably qualified to operate a
grocery store; or
(ii) at the time of such application, has
existing partnerships with organizations that
provide technical assistance on business
operations of food services; and
(H) will match no less than 20 percent, from non-
Federal funds, of the amount of such loan.
(2) Priority criteria.--A State shall prioritize an
application for a loan from the revolving fund of the State
from an entity that the State determines--
(A) hires or plans to hire workers who reside
within the underserved community that would be served
by the entity;
(B) provides or plans to provide classes or other
educational information about a healthful diet;
(C) sources or plans to source food from local
urban farms and gardens; and
(D) demonstrates existing supply chain
relationships in the grocery industry.
(e) Application.--An entity that desires a loan from a revolving
fund of a State shall submit an application to the State at such time,
in such manner, and containing such information as the State may
require.
(f) Loan Conditions.--
(1) In general.--A loan distributed from a revolving fund
by a State may be used by a program participant only for the
purposes specified in subsection (c).
(2) Interest rates.--A loan distributed by a State from a
revolving fund--
(A) shall be made at or below market interest
rates; and
(B) may be an interest free loan, at terms not to
exceed the lesser of 30 years or the projected useful
life (as determined by the State) of the project to be
financed with the proceeds of the loan.
(3) Structure of loan.--A loan may be distributed from a
revolving fund by a State to a program participant in--
(A) a lump sum; or
(B) in multiple distributions over a period of
years, if the State determines multiple distributions
are necessary to carry out the project.
(4) Loan amount.--A State may not provide a loan to a
program participant from the revolving fund of the State in a
fiscal year that exceeds 10 percent of the amount available
from the fund for making distributions in that fiscal year.
(5) Payments.--Annual principal and interest payments on a
loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall commence
not later than 1 year after the loan is disbursed to the
program participant and all loans will be fully amortized upon
the expiration of the term of the loan.
(6) Revenue for repayment.--A program participant shall
establish a dedicated source of revenue for repayment of a loan
received from a revolving fund of a State.
(7) Crediting revolving fund.--A revolving fund of a State
shall be credited with all payments of principal and interest
on all loans made from the revolving fund.
(g) Administration Costs.--A State shall charge a program
participant an administrative fee of not more than 4 percent of the
loan amount. The State shall use the fees to administer the revolving
fund and conduct administration activities under this Act.
(h) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical
assistance to program participants to assist with sourcing of food,
food storage, and other operational requirements.
(i) Bankruptcy.--In the case of the bankruptcy of a program
participant, amounts owed on a loan from a revolving fund shall be
afforded precedence over other debt.
(j) Change in Underserved Status.--In the case of a community that
qualified as underserved during a period in which loans were made by a
State pursuant to this section and no longer qualifies as underserved,
recipients of loans under this section in such community--
(1) shall not be eligible for further loans under this
section; and
(2) may not have their loan agreements altered.
(k) Grocery Store Earnings.--Earnings of a nonprofit organization
or municipally owned program participant that are attributable to a
loan received from a revolving fund of a State shall be used for
reinvestment into the program participant or to support the continuity
of operations of the program participant.
SEC. 3. CAPITALIZATION GRANTS TO FUND STATE REVOLVING FUNDS.
(a) Eligibility of State for Capitalization Grant.--To be eligible
for a capitalization grant, a State shall--
(1) establish a revolving fund that complies with the
requirements of this Act; and
(2) establish a process for applications and criteria for
making loans from the revolving fund, subject to the
requirements in section 2(d).
(b) Upon Receipt of Capitalization Grant.--Upon the receipt of a
capitalization grant, a State shall deposit such capitalization grant
into the revolving fund of the State.
(c) Distribution.--For a fiscal year, the Secretary shall apportion
amounts made available for capitalization grants under this section
among the States eligible under subsection (a) in the ratio that--
(1) the population of underserved communities in each State
eligible under subsection (a), bears to
(2) the population of underserved communities in all States
eligible under subsection (a).
SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act
$150,000,000 for fiscal year 2022.
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Capitalization grant.--The term ``capitalization
grant'' means a grant made to a State under the program.
(2) Healthful food.--The term ``healthful food'' means food
that reflects the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
(3) Grocery store.--The term ``grocery store'' means a
retail store that derives income primarily from the sale of
food for home preparation and consumption.
(4) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program
described in section 2(a).
(5) Program participant.--The term ``program participant''
means an entity that has received a loan under the program.
(6) Revolving fund.--The term ``revolving fund'' means a
fund established by a State for use as a depository for a
capitalization grant.
(7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(8) Staple food.--The term ``staple food'' has the meaning
given the term in section 243(b) of the of the Department of
Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6953(b)).
(9) State.--The term ``State'' means States of the Union,
the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
(10) Underserved community.--The term ``underserved
community'' has the meaning given the term in section
310B(g)(9)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development
Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(A)).
<all>
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118HR1231 | SAFE TECH Act | [
[
"C001066",
"Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-14]",
"sponsor"
],
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"L000593",
"Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"H001038",
"Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]",
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] | <p><strong>Safeguarding Against Fraud, Exploitation, Threats, Extremism, and Consumer Harms Act or the SAFE TECH Act</strong></p> <p>This bill limits federal liability protection that applies to a user or provider of an interactive computer service (e.g., a social media company) for claims related to content provided by third parties.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill applies the liability protection to claims arising from third-party speech rather than third-party information. Additionally, the liability protection shall not apply if a user or provider (1) accepts payment to make the speech available, or (2) creates or funds (in whole or in part) the speech. </p> <p>The bill changes legal procedures concerning the liability protection by (1) requiring a defendant in a lawsuit to raise the liability protection as an affirmative defense, and (2) placing the burden of proving that the defense applies on the defendant.</p> <p>Some courts have held that the current liability protection bars claims for civil penalties and injunctive relief. The bill expressly excludes from the liability protection requests for injunctive relief arising from a provider's failure to remove, restrict access to, or prevent dissemination of material likely to cause irreparable harm. However, the bill protects a provider from liability for actions taken to comply with such injunctions.</p> <p>Under current law, the liability protection does not apply to federal criminal law, intellectual property law, and other designated areas of law. The bill further specifies that the liability protection shall not apply to civil rights law; antitrust law; stalking, harassment, or intimidation laws; international human rights law; and civil actions for wrongful death.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1231 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1231
To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to reaffirm
civil rights, victims' rights, and consumer protections.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Ms. Castor of Florida (for herself and Mr. Levin) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 to reaffirm
civil rights, victims' rights, and consumer protections.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguarding Against Fraud,
Exploitation, Threats, Extremism, and Consumer Harms Act'' or the
``SAFE TECH Act''.
SEC. 2. COMMUNICATIONS DECENCY ACT IMPROVEMENTS.
Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by striking ``No provider'' and
inserting the following:
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph
(3), no provider'';
(ii) by striking ``any information'' and
inserting ``any speech'';
(iii) by inserting before the period at the
end the following: ``, unless the provider or
user has accepted payment to make the speech
available or, in whole or in part, created or
funded the creation of the speech''; and
(iv) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Affirmative defense.--In any action in which
the defendant raises subparagraph (A) as a defense, the
defendant shall have the burden of persuasion, by a
preponderance of the evidence, that the defendant is a
provider or user of an interactive computer service and
is being treated as the publisher or speaker of speech
provided by another information content provider.'';
(B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``paragraph
(1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Exclusion from `good samaritan' immunity.--
``(A) Injunctive relief.--Paragraph (1) shall not
apply to any request for injunctive relief arising from
the failure of an interactive computer service provider
to remove, restrict access to or availability of, or
prevent dissemination of material that is likely to
cause irreparable harm.
``(B) Limitation of liability.--In the case of an
interactive computer service provider that complies
with an order granting injunctive relief described in
subparagraph (A), such compliance shall not subject the
interactive computer service provider to liability for
removing, restricting access to or availability of, or
preventing dissemination of material subject to the
order.''; and
(2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following:
``(6) No effect on civil rights laws.--Nothing in this
section shall be construed to limit, impair, or prevent any
action alleging discrimination on the basis of any protected
class, or conduct that has the effect or consequence of
discriminating on the basis of any protected class, under any
Federal or State law.
``(7) No effect on antitrust laws.--Nothing in this section
shall be construed to prevent, impair, or limit any action
brought under Federal or State antitrust law.
``(8) No effect on stalking, harassment, or intimidation
laws.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent,
impair, or limit any action alleging stalking, cyberstalking,
harassment, cyberharassment, or intimidation based, in whole or
in part, on sex (including sexual orientation and gender
identity), race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, or
physical or mental disability brought under Federal or State
law.
``(9) No effect on international human rights law.--Nothing
in this section shall be construed to prevent, impair, or limit
any action brought under section 1350 of title 28, United
States Code.
``(10) No effect on wrongful death actions.--Nothing in
this section shall be construed to prevent, impair, or limit
any civil action for a wrongful death.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1232 | Fort Pillow National Battlefield Park Study Act | [
[
"C001068",
"Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]",
"sponsor"
],
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"C001090",
"Rep. Cartwright, Matt [D-PA-8]",
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[
"G000553",
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] | <p><b>Fort Pillow National Battlefield Park Study Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of the Interior to determine the suitability and feasibility of designating the Fort Pillow Historic State Park in Henning, Tennessee, which was the site of the Battle of Fort Pillow during the Civil War, as a unit of the National Park System.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1232 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1232
To conduct a special resource study of Fort Pillow Historic State Park
in Henning, Tennessee, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Cohen (for himself, Mr. Cartwright, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Ms.
Kelly of Illinois, Ms. Norton, and Mr. Raskin) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To conduct a special resource study of Fort Pillow Historic State Park
in Henning, Tennessee, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as ``Fort Pillow National Battlefield Park
Study Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds as follows:
(1) Fort Pillow was originally built by Confederate troops
in 1861 and named after General Gideon J. Pillow of Maury
County, Tennessee.
(2) The battle of Fort Pillow was fought on April 12, 1864,
at Fort Pillow in Henning, Tennessee, during the American Civil
War.
(3) At Fort Pillow, Tennessee, Confederate forces never
defeated the Union Navy. Instead, they perpetrated a heinous
massacre after violating a flag of truce by advantageously
repositioning rebel troops and by looting government buildings
and private storefronts surrounding the fort.
(4) According to the 1864 Report ``Fort Pillow Massacre''
from the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct
of the War, ``The officers and men seem to vie with each other
in the devilish work; men, women and even children, wherever
found, were deliberately shot down, beaten and hacked with
sabers. . . .''.
(5) The Union garrison consisted of 19 officers and 538
troops of whom 262 were United States Colored Troops
(U.S.C.T.).
(6) Per the report, ``Of the men, from three hundred to
four hundred are known to have been killed at Fort Pillow, of
whom at least three hundred were murdered in cold blood after
the fort was in possession of the rebels and our men had thrown
down their arms and ceased to offer resistance.''.
(7) The massacre at Fort Pillow demonstrated to all
U.S.C.T. that surrender was not an option. The massacre at Fort
Pillow became a rallying cry and motivation for the 209,147
U.S.C.T.
(8) The 209,147 U.S.C.T. fundamentally contributed to the
Union's defeat of the Confederacy.
(9) In 1971, Fort Pillow became a State park.
(10) In 1973, Fort Pillow was added to the National
Register of Historic Places.
(11) The following year, in 1974, Fort Pillow was
designated as a National Historic Landmark.
(12) Fort Pillow Historic State Park consists of 1,642
acres.
(13) The Park contains several attraction areas such as a
Civil War museum, hiking trail, camping ground, and picnic
area.
(14) This site deserves to become a National Battlefield
Park due to its profound effect on U.S.C.T. and all Union
forces in their fight to preserve the United States of America.
SEC. 3. FORT PILLOW SPECIAL RESOURCE STUDY.
The Secretary of the Interior shall conduct a special resource
study of Fort Pillow Historic State Park in Henning, Tennessee. Fort
Pillow is a State park that features the American Civil War history and
the Massacre at Fort Pillow. The Secretary shall--
(1) evaluate the site's national significance; and
(2) determine the suitability and feasibility of
designating it as a unit of the National Historic Park System.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1233 | Cash Refunds for Flight Cancellations Act of 2023 | [
[
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001131",
"Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Cash Refunds for Flight Cancellations Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires air carriers and ticket agents to offer full cash refunds for airline tickets if (1) an airline cancels or significantly delays a flight, or (2) a passenger cancels their ticket for a flight up until 48 hours of the scheduled departure time.</p> <p>The bill permits air carriers and tickets agents to offer alternative forms of compensation, including credit, or vouchers, provided that such offer is valid indefinitely and the offer includes a clear and conspicuous notice of the passenger's right to a cash refund.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill requires air carriers and ticket agents to disclose to passengers, prior to the sale of airline tickets, that they can cancel their tickets and receive a full refund.<br> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1233 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1233
To provide for cash refunds for canceled airline flights and tickets.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Cohen (for himself and Mr. Raskin) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services,
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of
the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for cash refunds for canceled airline flights and tickets.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Cash Refunds for Flight
Cancellations Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. CASH REFUNDS FOR CANCELED AIRLINE FLIGHTS AND TICKETS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 417 of title 49, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 41727. CASH REFUNDS FOR CANCELED AIRLINE FLIGHTS AND TICKETS.
``(a) Cash Refunds.--
``(1) Requirement.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a
covered carrier or ticket agent who sells a ticket for
a passenger to take a covered flight, and either such
flight is canceled or significantly delayed (as defined
by the Secretary of Transportation) by the covered
carrier or such ticket is canceled by the passenger at
least 48 hours before the scheduled departure of the
flight, shall offer the passenger a full cash refund
for such ticket, including any ancillary fees paid,
within 30 days of the passenger making the request.
``(B) Limitation.--A covered carrier or ticket
agent shall only be required to offer a cash refund
under subparagraph (A) for 1 flight booked by a
passenger on any city-pair itinerary on any given date.
``(2) Alternative form of compensation.--
``(A) In general.--A covered carrier or ticket
agent may offer an alternative form of compensation
determined appropriate by the covered carrier or ticket
agent, including a credit, a voucher, or other
mechanism to compensate a passenger, provided that any
such offer includes a clear and conspicuous notice of a
passenger's right to a cash refund under paragraph (1).
``(B) No expiration date.--An alternative form of
compensation provided pursuant to subparagraph (A)
shall remain valid and redeemable by the passenger
indefinitely.
``(3) Retroactive refunds.--In the case of a passenger
who--
``(A) received an alternative form of compensation
during the period beginning on March 1, 2020, and
ending on the day prior to the date of enactment of
this Act for a covered flight or ticket for a covered
flight canceled by the covered carrier or by the
passenger; and
``(B) has not fully used such alternative
compensation,
such passenger may request a cash refund to replace the
alternative compensation, or the remaining alternative
compensation if the passenger has used part of the alternative
compensation, and the covered carrier or ticket agent shall
comply with such request within 30 days of receiving such
request.
``(4) Reimbursement to ticket agent.--A ticket agent who
provides a cash refund to a passenger under this section,
including a retroactive refund under paragraph (3), shall be
entitled to prompt reimbursement from any covered carrier for
the portion of the ticket price paid to that carrier.
``(b) Funding.--
``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), a covered
carrier or ticket agent may use amounts appropriated or
otherwise made available to the commercial airline industry in
any appropriations enacted on or after March 1, 2020, in
response to COVID-19 to pay for the cash refunds under
subsection (a), including retroactive refunds under paragraph
(3) of such subsection.
``(2) Limitation.--A covered carrier may not use amounts
appropriated under section 4112 of the Coronavirus Economic
Stabilization Act of 2020 (title IV of division A of the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law
116-136)) to pay for the cash refunds under subsection (a),
including retroactive refunds under paragraph (3) of such
subsection.
``(c) Disclosure.--
``(1) Prior to purchase.--Prior to the sale of a ticket for
passenger to take a covered flight, a covered carrier or ticket
agent shall disclose, in writing in written or electronic
communication, that the passenger has a right to cancel their
ticket at any time for any reason and receive a full cash
refund.
``(2) Cancelled or significantly delayed flight.--In the
case of a covered carrier or ticket agent who sells a ticket
for a passenger to take a covered flight, if such flight is
canceled or significantly delayed (as defined by the Secretary
of Transportation) by the covered carrier or such ticket is
canceled by the passenger at least 48 hours before the
scheduled departure of the flight, the covered carrier or
ticket agent shall disclose, in writing in written or
electronic communication, that the passenger has a right to
receive a full cash refund for their ticket.
``(3) Requirements for disclosure.--Any written or
electronic disclosure under paragraph (1) or (2) shall be in a
clear and conspicuous format.
``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Air carrier, foreign air carrier, ticket agent, and
united states.--The terms `air carrier, foreign air carrier,
ticket agent, and United States' have the meanings given those
terms in section 40102.
``(2) Covered carrier.--The term `covered carrier' means--
``(A) any passenger air carrier that had an
operating revenue in 2018 that exceeded $1,500,000,000
according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics;
or
``(B) any passenger foreign air carrier operating a
flight to or from the United States.
``(3) Covered flight.--The term `covered flight' means a
flight of a covered carrier that is scheduled to depart from,
or arrive at, an airport located in the United States.''.
(b) Enforcement.--Section 46301 of title 49, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(j) Penalties Relating to Cash Refunds for Canceled Airline
Flights and Tickets.--An air carrier or ticket agent that violates
section 41727 shall be liable to the Government for a civil penalty of
$1,000 for each violation.''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 417 of title 49,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``41727. Cash refunds for canceled airline flights and tickets.''.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1234 | Can’t Cancel Your Own Debt Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Can't Cancel Your Own Debt Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits a Member of Congress from receiving student loan cancellation for time served in Congress or from a student loan program established or amended by an act of Congress, or set forth by an executive order or agency action, during the period in which the individual is serving as a Member.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1234 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1234
To prohibit Members of Congress from receiving a financial benefit from
certain student loan cancellation programs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Cole (for himself, Mr. Babin, Mrs. Bice, Mr. Bost, Mr. Burgess, Mr.
Calvert, Mr. Guthrie, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Ms.
Letlow, Mr. Norman, Mr. Reschenthaler, Ms. Van Duyne, Mr. Womack, Mr.
Carey, and Mr. Cloud) introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit Members of Congress from receiving a financial benefit from
certain student loan cancellation programs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Can't Cancel Your Own Debt Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. NO STUDENT LOAN CANCELLATION FOR MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an
individual who serves as a Member of Congress shall not be eligible,
during or after such service--
(1) for any service- or employment-based student loan
cancellation for any time served as a Member of Congress; or
(2) for student loan cancellation from any Federal program
that is established or amended by an Act of Congress, or
established or set forth by an Executive order or agency
action, during the period in which the individual is serving as
a Member.
(b) Definitions.--For the purposes of this Act--
(1) Agency action.--The term ``agency action'' has the
meaning given such term in section 551 of title 5, United
States Code.
(2) Cancellation.--The term ``cancellation'' means
cancellation, forgiveness, or assumption of the obligation to
repay the student loan debt of an individual by the Federal
Government.
(3) Student loan.--The term ``student loan'' means any loan
made to an individual (including a loan made to a parent on
behalf of a dependent student) for expenses related to
attendance or enrollment at an institution of higher education.
(c) Application.--This Act shall apply to any individual who serves
as a Member of Congress on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1235 | Federal Firefighter Pay Equity Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1235 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1235
To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide for pay equality and
the more accurate computation of retirement benefits for certain
firefighters employed by the Federal Government, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Connolly introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide for pay equality and
the more accurate computation of retirement benefits for certain
firefighters employed by the Federal Government, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; PURPOSES.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Federal
Firefighter Pay Equity Act''.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are--
(1) to improve pay equality between Federal firefighters,
other Federal employees, and municipal and other public sector
firefighters;
(2) to enhance recruitment and retention of firefighters in
order to maintain the highest quality of Federal fire service;
(3) to include the pay of all regularly reoccurring
scheduled hours during the firefighter workweek when computing
such retirement benefits of firefighters; and
(4) to establish the regular workweek for Federal
firefighters.
SEC. 2. COMPUTATION OF PAY.
Section 5545b(c)(1)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended
by striking ``2756'' and inserting ``2087''.
SEC. 3. COMPUTATION OF ANNUITY BASED ON CERTAIN FIREFIGHTER SERVICE.
(a) In General.--Section 5545b of title 5, United States Code, as
amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(e) For purposes of any determination of `average pay' under
section 8331(4) or 8401(3), in the case of a firefighter who is subject
to subsection (b), the rate of basic pay in effect for such firefighter
for a year of creditable service (or, in the case of an annuity under
subsection (d) or (e)(1) of section 8341 or under chapter 84 based on
less than 3 years of creditable service, for any other period of
creditable service) shall, in addition to the amount determined under
subsection (b) for such year (or other period), include an amount equal
to one-half the firefighter's basic hourly rate (as computed under
subsection (b)(1)(A)) for such year (or other period) times the number
of overtime hours included as part of such firefighter's regular tour
of duty during such year (or other period).''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Sections 8331(4) and 8401(3) of title
5, United States Code, are amended by striking the semicolon at the end
and inserting ``, subject to section 5545b(e);''.
SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF A MAXIMUM HOURS OF FEDERAL FIREFIGHTERS'
REGULAR WORKWEEK.
Section 5545b of title 5, United States Code, as amended by section
3, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``(f) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of the
Federal Firefighter Pay Equity Act, the Office of Personnel Management
shall prescribe regulations establishing the maximum number of
regularly reoccurring hours which comprise a workweek for a firefighter
covered by this section. The maximum number of such hours shall not
exceed an average of 60 hours per week.''.
SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this Act shall apply with respect to any
annuity entitlement to which is based on a separation from service
occurring after the end of the 60-day period beginning on the date of
the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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|
118HR1236 | Protect the West Act of 2023 | [
[
"C001121",
"Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Protect the West Act of 2023</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill establishes and provides funding for the Restoration and Resilience Grant Program and the Restoration and Resilience Partnership Program.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill establishes in the Treasury an Outdoor and Watershed Restoration Fund to provide funding for such programs.</p> <p>The bill establishes a Restoration Fund Advisory Council to provide recommendations to the Department of Agriculture (USDA) respecting the disbursement of amounts from the fund for the grant program, priority setting for landscapes, and evaluation and monitoring for restoration and resilience project success.</p> <p>The grant program shall provide grants or pay-for-performance contracts to eligible entities (e.g., a state agency, a unit of local government, or a tribal government) for</p> <ul> <li>increasing the capacity for planning, coordinating, and monitoring restoration and resilience projects on nonfederal land and providing support for collaboration and monitoring on federal land; and</li> <li>supporting, on nonfederal land, restoration and resilience projects, efforts to improve wildfire resistive construction and reduce risks within the home ignition zone, and projects to expand equitable outdoor access.</li> </ul> <p>Under the Restoration and Resilience Partnership Program, USDA shall carry out restoration and resilience projects that reduce wildfire potential, improve community resilience in the wildland-urban interface, or restore wildlife habitat.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1236 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1236
To establish an Outdoor Restoration Fund for restoration and resilience
projects, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Crow introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Natural
Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish an Outdoor Restoration Fund for restoration and resilience
projects, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protect the West Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the Restoration
Fund Advisory Council established by section 4(a).
(2) Covered authority.--The term ``covered authority''
means--
(A) the good neighbor authority established by
section 8206 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (16 U.S.C.
2113a);
(B) the Water Source Protection Program under
section 303 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of
2003 (16 U.S.C. 6542);
(C) the Watershed Condition Framework established
under section 304 of the Healthy Forests Restoration
Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6543);
(D) the stewardship end result contracting program
under section 604 of the Healthy Forests Restoration
Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591c);
(E) the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
(16 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.);
(F) the Joint Chiefs' Landscape Restoration
Partnership program;
(G) the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention
Act (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.);
(H) the emergency watershed protection program
established under section 403 of the Agricultural
Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2203);
(I) the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration
Program established under section 4003 of Public Law
111-11 (16 U.S.C. 7303);
(J) the legacy roads and trails program of the
Department of Agriculture;
(K) the working lands for wildlife program of the
Department of Agriculture; and
(L) a conservation program under title XII of the
Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.),
including the Regional Conservation Partnership program
under subtitle I of that title (16 U.S.C. 3871 et
seq.).
(3) Ecological integrity.--The term ``ecological
integrity'' has the meaning given the term in section 219.19 of
title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date
of enactment of this Act).
(4) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
(A) a State agency;
(B) a unit of local government;
(C) a Tribal government;
(D) a regional government or quasi-governmental
organization;
(E) a special district; or
(F) a nonprofit organization.
(5) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the Outdoor and
Watershed Restoration Fund established by section 3(a).
(6) Grant program.--The term ``grant program'' means the
restoration and resilience grant program established by section
5(b).
(7) Restoration.--The term ``restoration'' has the meaning
given the term in section 219.19 of title 36, Code of Federal
Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this
Act).
(8) Restoration and resilience project.--The term
``restoration and resilience project'' means a project carried
out on Federal land, non-Federal land, or both, that is
designed in accordance with the best available science to
conduct restoration that measurably improves--
(A) forest conditions;
(B) rangeland and native grassland health;
(C) watershed function; or
(D) wildlife habitat.
(9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(10) Wildland-urban interface.--The term ``wildland-urban
interface'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of
the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
SEC. 3. OUTDOOR AND WATERSHED RESTORATION FUND.
(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury an Outdoor
and Watershed Restoration Fund.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Fund is to provide funding for the
grant program and the Restoration and Resilience Partnership Program
under section 6.
(c) Use.--Amounts in the Fund shall be used by the Secretary
through a transparent process--
(1) in coordination with the Council, to carry out the
grant program; and
(2) to carry out the Restoration and Resilience Partnership
Program under section 6.
(d) Savings Provisions.--
(1) Complementary programs.--Activities carried out under
this Act shall complement, not duplicate or replace, existing
Federal conservation, restoration, and resilience programs.
(2) Applicable law.--A restoration and resilience project
on Federal land or non-Federal land developed or implemented
using amounts provided under this Act shall be carried out in
accordance with applicable law and available authorities.
(e) Supplement, Not Supplant.--Amounts provided under this Act
shall supplement, not supplant, any Federal, State, or other funds
otherwise made available to an eligible entity for activities described
in this Act.
(f) Interagency Flexibility and Leverage.--To facilitate
interagency cooperation and enhance the speed and scale of results of
activities carried out using amounts in the Fund--
(1) matching funds or cost-sharing requirements of a
covered authority may be satisfied through the contribution of
funding from--
(A) 1 or more other covered authorities; or
(B) funds appropriated under section 8; and
(2) the Secretary shall modify, expand, or streamline
eligibility and verification criteria for covered authorities
to maximize flexibility, speed, and use of Federal funds in the
most effective manner to achieve outcomes of activities using
amounts in the Fund.
(g) Pay-for-Performance Contract Authority.--In using amounts in
the Fund, the Secretary may use a contract, grant agreement, or fixed
amount award to purchase successfully implemented restoration and
resilience project outcomes from qualifying projects, as determined by
the Secretary, at a negotiated per-unit price.
(h) Acceptance and Use of Contributions.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, or a
designee, may establish in the Treasury an account to accept
contributions of non-Federal funds for the Fund.
(2) Deposit and use of contributions.--Contributions of
non-Federal funds received for the Fund shall be--
(A) deposited into the account established under
paragraph (1); and
(B) available to the Secretary, without further
appropriation and until expended, to carry out
activities described in subsection (c).
(i) Oversight.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Inspector General of the
Department of Agriculture shall prepare and submit to the Committees on
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and Appropriations of the Senate
and the Committees on Agriculture, Natural Resources, and
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report describing the
use, and any abuse or misuse, as applicable, of the Fund by the
Secretary with respect to--
(1) the grant program; and
(2) the Restoration and Resilience Partnership Program
established by section 6.
SEC. 4. RESTORATION FUND ADVISORY COUNCIL.
(a) Establishment.--There is established a Restoration Fund
Advisory Council to provide recommendations to the Secretary with
respect to--
(1) the disbursement of amounts from the Fund for the grant
program;
(2) priority setting for landscapes; and
(3) evaluation and monitoring for restoration and
resilience project success.
(b) Membership.--The Council shall be composed of--
(1) the Secretary;
(2) 12 members, to be appointed by the Secretary, of whom--
(A) 3 shall be representatives from resource-
dependent industries, including the agriculture, oil
and gas, outdoor recreation, or forest products
industries;
(B) 3 shall be national experts from each of the
fields of natural resource restoration, economic
development, and community and climate resilience;
(C) 3 shall be representatives of conservation,
wildlife, or watershed organizations;
(D) 1 shall be a representative of State
government;
(E) 1 shall be a representative of a unit of local
government; and
(F) 1 shall be a representative of a Tribal
government; and
(3) as determined to be necessary by the Secretary, not
more than 3 representatives from other Federal agencies.
(c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with
the Council, shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
and Forestry and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the
Committee on Agriculture, the Committee on Natural Resources, and the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report
describing--
(1) the status of any restoration and resilience projects
that received amounts from the Fund, including--
(A) environmental and climate benefits;
(B) restoration achievements;
(C) attainment of restoration and habitat
improvement objectives;
(D) jobs created and retained;
(E) the growth in outdoor industries that provide
capacity to carry out restoration and resilience
projects; and
(F) progress towards State-, Tribal-, and
community-level resilience goals; and
(2) recommendations to improve coordination, align Federal,
State, or Tribal resources or existing authorities, and expand
workforce capacity in outdoor industries that provide capacity
to carry out restoration and resilience projects through
legislative and administrative changes.
SEC. 5. RESTORATION AND RESILIENCE GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
(1) to increase the capacity for--
(A) planning, coordinating, and monitoring
restoration and resilience projects on non-Federal
land; and
(B) providing support for collaboration and
monitoring on Federal land; and
(2) to support, on non-Federal land--
(A) restoration and resilience projects;
(B) efforts to improve wildfire resistive
construction and reduce risks within the home ignition
zone; and
(C) projects to expand equitable outdoor access.
(b) Establishment.--There is established a restoration and
resilience grant program, to be administered by the Secretary, with the
guidance of the Council, to provide grants or pay-for-performance
contracts from the Fund to eligible entities for the purposes described
in subsection (a).
(c) Regional Coordination.--The Secretary and the Council shall, to
the maximum extent practicable--
(1) seek input from and coordinate with State or regional
efforts, initiatives, and partnerships to restore ecological
integrity on Federal land and non-Federal land; and
(2) complement or support existing State or regional
efforts, initiatives, and partnerships to restore ecological
integrity on Federal land and non-Federal land.
(d) Use of Funds.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall use amounts in the
Fund to provide capacity grants or pay-for-performance
contracts under paragraph (2) and implementation grants or pay-
for-performance contracts under paragraph (3).
(2) Capacity grants.--
(A) In general.--Capacity grants or pay-for-
performance contracts shall be made available to
eligible entities for the purpose described in
subsection (a)(1).
(B) Application.--
(i) In general.--A grant or pay-for-
performance contract under this paragraph may
only be made to an eligible entity that submits
to the Secretary an application at such time,
in such manner, and containing or accompanied
by such additional information as the
Secretary, in consultation with the Council,
may require, including the information required
under clause (ii).
(ii) Contents.--An application submitted
under clause (i) shall contain--
(I) a clear and concise expression
of interest;
(II) an explanation for how funds
would complement existing Federal
funds;
(III) a description of how the
proposed planning, coordinating, or
monitoring of restoration and
resilience projects would be carried
out in accordance with the best
available ecological restoration
science; and
(IV) an estimate of the number and
duration of jobs that provide capacity
to carry out restoration and resilience
projects that would be created, or
sustained, with the funds.
(C) Condition.--To the maximum extent practicable,
the Secretary shall provide grant-writing training and
mentoring opportunities for lower-capacity, less
collaborative experience, or underserved communities
and organizations to help lower the barriers to
participation in, and create more inclusion in and
opportunities under, the grant program.
(3) Implementation grants.--
(A) In general.--Implementation grants or pay-for-
performance contracts shall be made available to
eligible entities for the purpose described in
subsection (a)(2).
(B) Application.--A grant or pay-for-performance
contract under this paragraph may be made only to an
eligible entity that submits to the Secretary an
application at such time, in such manner, and
containing or accompanied by such information as the
Secretary, in consultation with the Council, may
require.
(C) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive matching
requirements under covered authorities for applicants
for grants or pay-for-performance contracts under this
paragraph representing lower-capacity, less
collaborative experience, or underserved communities
and organizations and rural communities.
(e) Priority.--In carrying out the grant program, the Secretary, in
consultation with the Council, shall give priority to projects that
would--
(1) create or sustain jobs, employ local or regional labor,
or expand the outdoor workforce to provide capacity to carry
out restoration and resilience projects or equitable outdoor
access through training and education programs;
(2) be developed through a collaborative process, relying
on the best available social ecological restoration science,
with multiple stakeholders representing diverse interests;
(3) address shared priorities for Federal and non-Federal
partners;
(4) advance State, local, and Tribal plans relating to
forests, water, wildlife, or equitable outdoor access;
(5) utilize watershed data analytics to quantify,
prioritize, and measure expected outcomes from proposed
restoration activities;
(6) be carried out by or in lower-capacity, less
collaborative experience, or underserved communities and
organizations; or
(7) improve long-term economic security in the geographic
region through restoration and resilience projects, equitable
outdoor access, and the indirect benefits of those projects and
access, particularly in geographic regions transitioning from
fossil-fuel extraction.
(f) Authorities.--Eligible entities may use existing authorities
when carrying out a restoration and resilience project, including a
covered authority.
SEC. 6. RESTORATION AND RESILIENCE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.
(a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
(1) to restore and improve the ecological integrity of
forest, grassland, and rangeland ecosystems across the United
States in partnership with State, local, and Tribal
governments;
(2) to create or sustain outdoor jobs by reducing the
backlog of restoration and resilience projects on Federal land
and non-Federal land;
(3) to improve the resilience and carrying capacity of
rangelands in the United States by preventing or mitigating
invasive species, such as cheatgrass, that contribute to
rangeland fire; and
(4) to reduce uncharacteristic wildfires in the highest
risk areas of the United States by carrying out, in accordance
with applicable law, restoration and resilience projects.
(b) Establishment.--There is established a Restoration and
Resilience Partnership Program, under which the Secretary shall carry
out restoration and resilience projects in partnership areas designated
under subsection (c)(1).
(c) Designation of Partnership Areas.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall designate, for the
purposes of carrying out restoration and resilience projects
under subsection (e), any areas of Federal land and non-Federal
land that the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
(2) Submission of partnership areas by states and tribes.--
(A) In general.--The Governor of a State or an
authorized representative of an Indian Tribe may submit
to the Secretary, in writing, a request to designate
certain Federal land or non-Federal land in the State
or Indian Country, respectively, for restoration and
resilience projects under subsection (e).
(B) Inclusions.--A written request submitted under
subparagraph (A) may include 1 or more maps or
recommendations.
(d) Requirements.--To be eligible for designation under subsection
(c), an area shall--
(1) have a high or very high wildfire potential as
determined by--
(A) the map of the Forest Service entitled
``Wildfire Hazard Potential Version 2020'';
(B) any other mapping resource or data source
approved by the Secretary that depicts the risk of
wildfires; or
(C) fire-risk assessment resources or mapping tools
maintained by the applicable State;
(2) have high-priority wildlife habitat urgently in need of
restoration, as determined by the Secretary, in consultation
with eligible entities and the applicable Governor or
representative of an Indian Tribe; or
(3) in the case of Federal land, be in the wildland-urban
interface.
(e) Restoration and Resilience Projects.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the
Secretary shall carry out restoration and resilience projects
on land designated under subsection (c).
(2) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to
restoration and resilience projects that would--
(A) focus on the reintroduction of characteristic,
low-intensity fire in frequent fire regime ecosystems;
(B) reduce hazardous fuels by focusing on small-
diameter trees, thinning, and strategic fuel breaks;
(C) maximize the retention of old and large trees,
as appropriate for the forest type;
(D) measurably improve habitat conditions for at-
risk wildlife;
(E) measurably improve water quality or water
quantity outcomes in waterways that flow through and
out of priority areas;
(F) establish plans for measuring project success
and environmental outcomes;
(G) promote community and homeowner involvement in
planning and implementing actions to mitigate the risk
posed by wildfire in the wildland-urban interface;
(H) emphasize proactive wildfire risk mitigation
actions in the wildland-urban interface; and
(I) increase fire adaption in communities located
within the wildland-urban interface.
(3) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out
restoration and resilience projects under this subsection--
(A) on Federal land, in coordination with the
Secretary of the Interior, as applicable; and
(B) on non-Federal land, in coordination with
eligible entities and other relevant stakeholders, as
determined by the Secretary.
(4) Requirements.--
(A) In general.--A restoration and resilience
project shall be carried out in accordance with--
(i) in the case of a restoration and
resilience project carried out on Federal land,
the management objectives of an applicable land
or resource management plan; and
(ii) applicable law.
(B) Inclusions.--The Secretary may use existing
authorities when carrying out a restoration and
resilience project on land designated under subsection
(c), including any covered authority.
(C) Exclusions.--A restoration and resilience
project may not be carried out--
(i) in a wilderness area or designated
wilderness study area;
(ii) to construct a permanent road or
trail;
(iii) on any Federal land on which, by an
Act of Congress or Presidential proclamation,
the removal of vegetation is restricted or
prohibited;
(iv) in an inventoried roadless area or
comparable roadless area defined by a State-
specific rule; or
(v) to remove old growth stands (as defined
in section 102(e)(1) of the Healthy Forests
Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C.
6512(e)(1))).
SEC. 7. OVERSIGHT.
Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that, with respect to
funding made available by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
(Public Law 117-58; 135 Stat. 429) or Public Law 117-169 (commonly
known as the ``Inflation Reduction Act of 2022'') for purposes of
forestry--
(1) explains the methodology for priority landscapes set by
the Secretary;
(2) describes the metrics the Secretary is using for
measuring performance and outcomes; and
(3) describes the allocation of funds to States, forests,
and Indian Tribes.
SEC. 8. FUNDING.
(a) In General.--There is appropriated, out of any money in the
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $60,000,000,000 for the Fund, to
remain available until expended, of which--
(1) $20,000,000,000 shall be for the grant program; and
(2) $40,000,000,000 shall be for the Restoration and
Resilience Partnership Program under section 6, of which not
less than $20,000,000,000 shall be for the conduct of
restoration and resilience projects on Federal land under that
section.
(b) Workforce Needs and Expenses.--Funds made available under
subsection (a)(2) shall be available for staffing, salary, and other
workforce needs and expenses relating to the administration of the
Restoration and Resilience Partnership Program under section 6.
<all>
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118HR1237 | Sarah Keys Evans Congressional Gold Medal Act | [
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] | <p><b>Sarah Keys Evans Congressional Gold Medal Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Sarah Keys Evans in recognition of her achievements relating to the desegregation of passengers on interstate buses in the 1950s.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1237 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1237
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Sarah Keys Evans, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Davis of North Carolina (for himself, Ms. Ross, Mr. Nickel, Mr.
Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Payne, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Carson, Ms. Norton, and
Ms. Tlaib) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Sarah Keys Evans, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Sarah Keys Evans Congressional Gold
Medal Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Sarah Keys Evans was born on April 18, 1929, in
Washington, North Carolina, in a town called Keysville, the
second oldest of seven children.
(2) Sarah Keys, an Army veteran and civil rights pioneer,
is a living example that change is possible if we are willing
to stand up and fight for what is right.
(3) Before the 1955 arrest of Rosa Parks and the Montgomery
bus boycott that followed, there was Sarah Keys Evans. Her
refusal to give up her seat on an interstate charter bus
prompted the landmark court case, Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach
Company, in which the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
outlawed the segregation of Black passengers in buses traveling
across State lines.
(4) On August 1, 1952, Women's Army Corps, Private First
Class Sarah Keys, boarded a bus in Trenton, New Jersey, for her
first home visit to Washington, North Carolina, since joining
the military. The bus she boarded would take her directly to
her North Carolina destination without any required bus
changes.
(5) Once the bus reached Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina, a
new driver took over the bus and as was custom, went through
the bus and rechecked tickets. When he came to Ms. Keys, he
told her to give up her seat to a White Marine who boarded the
bus in Roanoke Rapids and move to the back of the bus. Tired
from her long journey and understanding her rights, Sarah
refused.
(6) Six years prior, in 1946, there was a Supreme Court
decision (Morgan v. Virginia) that said it was illegal to
practice passenger segregation on interstate buses, but local
jurisdictions found ways to circumvent Federal laws.
(7) Frustrated with her persistence, the bus driver
announced that all passengers would be moving to a different
bus, but ``that woman'' who refused to change her seat,
referring to Ms. Keys, would not be allowed to board the new
bus and would not be allowed to continue the trip.
(8) Shortly thereafter, two police officers arrived at the
bus terminal, took Sarah by the arms into a patrol car and
drove her to the Roanoke Rapids police station. Because she
refused to be subjected to unjust discrimination and prejudice,
she was forced to stay in jail overnight and was fined $25.00
before her release.
(9) Once Sarah arrived home and informed her family of the
injustice she endured, her father encouraged her to seek legal
action.
(10) The National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People (NAACP) referred the family to attorney Dovey
Johnson Roundtree, a Captain in the Women's Army Corps, who
brought her case before the ICC. The ICC meeting in the
District of Columbia took place on May 12, 1954. It was decided
by only one member of the ICC.
(11) New York Congressman Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., agreed
it was not fair that the other 10 members of the ICC were not
involved in the decision. Congressman Powell helped persuade
the ICC to reconsider its decision.
(12) After the Supreme Court decision on Brown v. Board of
Education on May 17, 1954, and with the support of Department
of Justice Attorney General Herbert Brownell, the ICC reached a
new decision. A majority of the ICC members had decided that it
was wrong for people on State-to-State trips to be forced to
sit in certain seats on a bus because of the color of their
skin and that it was against the law.
(13) The ICC decision on November 25, 1955, went further
than the Supreme Court's ruling in 1946 which had outlawed only
unfair laws that a State might make, not rules that a bus
company might make.
(14) In Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company, the ICC ruled
in favor of Keys Evans. In their decision, the Commission found
the Interstate Commerce Act forbids segregation as the practice
subjects passengers to ``unjust discrimination, and undue and
unreasonable prejudice and disadvantage, in violation of
section 216(d) of the Interstate Commerce Act and is therefore
unlawful''.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to Mrs. Sarah Keys
Evans, in recognition of her achievements.
(b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation under
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act
as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems,
devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
(a) Striking of Duplicates.--Under such regulations as the
Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may strike duplicates in bronze
of the gold medal struck under section 3.
(b) Selling of Duplicates.--The Secretary may sell such duplicates
under subsection (a) at a price sufficient to cover the costs of such
duplicates, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--Medals struck under this Act are national
medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p><b>Decreasing Emergency Railroad Accident Instances Locally Act or the DERAIL Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Transportation (DOT) to expand the statutory definition of a high-hazard flammable train (HHFT), thereby subjecting more trains to additional safety requirements.</p> <p>Specifically, DOT must expand the definition of <i>HHFT</i> to mean a train transporting one or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid (e.g., benzene residue) or a Class 2 flammable gas (e.g., vinyl chloride) and other materials DOT determines necessary for safety. Current regulations define <i>HHFT</i> as a train transporting 20 or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid in a continuous block or 35 or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid dispersed throughout the train.</p> <p>The bill also requires railway carriers to report a train derailment that involves a train carrying material toxic by inhalation within 24 hours of the derailment to the National Response Center, state and local officials, and tribal governments.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1238 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1238
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to issue certain regulations
to define high-hazard flammable train, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Deluzio (for himself, Mr. Khanna, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Moskowitz, Ms.
Barragan, Mr. Garamendi, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Nickel, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Tokuda,
Mr. Bowman, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, and Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to issue certain regulations
to define high-hazard flammable train, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Decreasing Emergency Railroad
Accident Instances Locally Act'' or the ``DERAIL Act''.
SEC. 2. HIGH-HAZARD FLAMMABLE TRAIN.
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Transportation shall issue such regulations as are
necessary to amend section 171.8 of title 49, Code of Federal
Regulations, to modify the definition of ``high-hazard flammable
train'' to mean a single train transporting 1 or more loaded tank cars
of a Class 3 flammable liquid or a Class 2 flammable gas and other
materials the Secretary determines necessary for safety.
SEC. 3. REPORTING OF MATERIAL TOXIC BY INHALATION.
(a) In General.--Chapter 209 of title 49, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 20904. Reporting of accidents involving material toxic by
inhalation
``Not later than 24 hours after any train derailment involving a
train carrying material toxic by inhalation, the railroad carrier
involved in such derailment shall report to the National Response
Center, State officials, local officials, and Tribal governments all
material toxic by inhalation on such train.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 209 of title 49,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``20904. Reporting of accidents involving material toxic by
inhalation.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1239 | To designate the area between the intersections of 16th Street Northwest and Fuller Street Northwest and 16th Street Northwest and Euclid Street Northwest in Washington, District of Columbia, as "Oswaldo Payá Way". | [
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] | <p>This bill designates the area in front of the Cuban embassy in the District of Columbia as <i></i> Oswaldo Payá Way. (Oswaldo Payá was a pro-democracy activist in Cuba.)</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1239 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1239
To designate the area between the intersections of 16th Street
Northwest and Fuller Street Northwest and 16th Street Northwest and
Euclid Street Northwest in Washington, District of Columbia, as
``Oswaldo Paya Way''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Diaz-Balart (for himself, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mr. Gimenez, Ms.
Salazar, and Ms. Malliotakis) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To designate the area between the intersections of 16th Street
Northwest and Fuller Street Northwest and 16th Street Northwest and
Euclid Street Northwest in Washington, District of Columbia, as
``Oswaldo Paya Way''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) the revolution led by Fidel Castro in Cuba in 1959
started 64 years of an ongoing dictatorship, systemic human
rights abuses, and a lack of basic freedom of press, religion,
assembly, and association that continue to this day under the
Communist rule of Raul Castro and his successor, Miguel Diaz-
Canel;
(2) Oswaldo Paya Sardinas was a Cuban political dissident
and activist dedicated to promoting democratic freedoms and
human rights in Cuba;
(3) the Communist Party of Cuba has always viewed
individuals with a commitment to democracy and freedom as a
threat to the existence of the Communist Party of Cuba;
(4) on July 22, 2012, a violent car crash, widely believed
to have been carried out by the Castro regime, took the lives
of Oswaldo Paya and Harold Cepero, another democratic activist;
(5) Cuba's official investigation into the crash has been
demonstrated to be compromised, and the Cuban regime has
blocked all efforts to conduct a credible and independent
investigation into the crash, leaving the circumstances of the
death of Oswaldo Paya unknown;
(6) opposition by Oswaldo Paya to the Communist Party of
Cuba began at a young age, when he refused to become a member
of the Young Communist League as a primary school student, and
continued through high school, when he publicly criticized the
invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union;
(7) the Communist Party of Cuba responded to the opposition
by Oswaldo Paya to the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet
Union by sending Oswaldo Paya to a labor camp for 3 years;
(8) Oswaldo Paya forewent a chance to escape Cuba in the
1980 Mariel boatlift, deciding instead to continue the fight
for democracy in Cuba, saying, ``This is what I am supposed to
be, this is what I have to do.'';
(9) by creating the Varela Project in 1998, Oswaldo Paya
demonstrated his staunch commitment to peacefully advocating
for freedom of speech and freedom of assembly for his fellow
Cubans;
(10) in recognition of his determination for political
reforms through peaceful protests, Oswaldo Paya was awarded the
Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought by the European
Parliament in 2002 and the W. Averell Harriman Democracy Award
from the National Democratic Institute for International
Affairs in 2003 and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by
former Czech President Va1clav Havel in 2005;
(11) on April 11, 2018, the Senate unanimously passed S.
Res. 224, recognizing the sixth anniversary of the death of
Oswaldo Paya Sardinas, commemorating his legacy and commitment
to democratic values and principles, and calling on the Cuban
Government to allow an impartial, third-party investigation
into the circumstances surrounding his death; and
(12) renaming the street in front of the Embassy of Cuba in
the District of Columbia after Oswaldo Paya serves as an
expression of solidarity between the people of the United
States and the people of Cuba, who are engaged in a long,
nonviolent struggle for fundamental human rights.
SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF OSWALDO PAYA WAY.
(a) Designation of Way.--
(1) In general.--The area between the intersections of 16th
Street Northwest and Fuller Street Northwest and 16th Street
Northwest and Euclid Street Northwest in Washington, District
of Columbia, shall be known and designated as ``Oswaldo Paya
Way''.
(2) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation,
document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
area referred to in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be a
reference to Oswaldo Paya Way.
(b) Designation of Address.--
(1) Designation.--The address of 2630 16th Street
Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, shall be
redesignated as 2630 Oswaldo Paya Way.
(2) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation,
document, paper, or other record of the United States to the
address referred to in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be a
reference to 2630 Oswaldo Paya Way.
(c) Signs.--The District of Columbia shall construct 2 street signs
that shall--
(1) contain the phrase ``Oswaldo Paya Way'';
(2) be placed immediately above existing signs at the
intersections of 16th Street Northwest and Fuller Street
Northwest and 16th Street Northwest and Euclid Street Northwest
in Washington, District of Columbia; and
(3) be similar in design to the signs used by the District
of Columbia to designate the location of Metro stations.
<all>
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118HR124 | Byron Nash Renal Medullary Carcinoma Awareness Act of 2023 | [
[
"G000553",
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"sponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Byron Nash Renal Medullary Carcinoma Awareness Act of </strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows states to receive federal payment under Medicaid for 50% of their costs for providing education on the risk of renal medullary carcinoma to individuals with sickle cell disease. (Renal medullary carcinoma is a rare kidney disease usually found in individuals with the sickle cell trait.) </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 124 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 124
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide incentives for
education on the risk of renal medullary carcinoma in individuals who
are receiving medical assistance under such title and who have sickle
cell disease.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Green of Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide incentives for
education on the risk of renal medullary carcinoma in individuals who
are receiving medical assistance under such title and who have sickle
cell disease.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Byron Nash Renal Medullary Carcinoma
Awareness Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PROVIDING INCENTIVES FOR EDUCATION ON RISK OF RENAL MEDULLARY
CARCINOMA TO INDIVIDUALS WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE UNDER
MEDICAID.
(a) In General.--Section 1903(a)(3)(E)(ii) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)(3)(E)(ii)) is amended by inserting ``, renal
medullary carcinoma,'' after ``stroke'' each place it appears.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply with respect to items and services furnished on or after the date
of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1240 | Winnebago Land Transfer Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Winnebago Land Transfer Act of 2023</b></p> This bill takes specified lands in Iowa into trust for the benefit of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. The land is made part of the tribe's reservation. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1240 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1240
To transfer administrative jurisdiction of certain Federal lands from
the Army Corps of Engineers to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, to take
such lands into trust for the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Feenstra (for himself, Mr. Flood, Mr. Nunn of Iowa, Ms. Davids of
Kansas, and Mr. Smith of Nebraska) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To transfer administrative jurisdiction of certain Federal lands from
the Army Corps of Engineers to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, to take
such lands into trust for the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Winnebago Land Transfer Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. LAND TO BE TAKEN INTO TRUST.
(a) In General.--Subject to all valid existing rights, all right,
title, and interest (including improvements and appurtenances) of the
United States in and to the Federal lands described in subsection (b),
those Federal lands--
(1) are declared to be part of the Winnebago Reservation
created by the Treaty between the United States and the
Winnebago Tribe in 1865; and
(2) shall be held in trust by the United States for the
benefit of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska subject to the same
terms and conditions as those lands described in the Treaty
with the Winnebago Tribe, 1865 (14 Stat. 671).
(b) Federal Lands Described.--The Federal lands described in this
subsection are the following:
(1) That portion of Tract No. 119, the description of which
is filed in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Iowa (Western Division), Civil Case No. 70-C-3015-
W, executed May 11, 1973, said tract being situated in Section
8 and the accretion land thereto, the Southwest Quarter of
Section 9, the West Half of Section 16, the East Half of
Section 17, Township 86 North, Range 47 West of the Fifth
Principal Meridian, Woodbury County, Iowa, lying Easterly of
the Nebraska/Iowa State Line and Southerly of the Easterly
extension of the North line of the Winnebago Reservation.
(2) Tract No. 210, as described in Schedule ``A'' of the
``Declaration of Taking, Legal Description of Tract 210 and
Judgment on Stipulation and Order of Distribution'', filed in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Iowa (Western Division), Civil Case No. 70-C-3015-W.
(3) Tract No. 113, as described in the ``Judgment on
Declaration of Taking and Legal Description of Tract 113'',
filed in the United States District Court for the District of
Nebraska, Civ. No. 03498.
<all>
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118HR1241 | Broadband Incentives for Communities Act | [
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] | <p><b>Broadband Incentives for Communities Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to establish a grant program to assist local governments and Indian tribes with efficient review and approval of zoning or permitting applications that facilitate the deployment of broadband infrastructure.</p> <p>Grant recipients must use awarded funds to build application processing capacity or to purchase technology, software, and equipment to facilitate the processing of applications. </p> <p>The NTIA must also establish the Local Broadband Advisory Council to develop solutions to challenges faced by local governments, Indian tribes, and infrastructure providers in facilitating wireless and broadband deployment, including in unserved and underserved communities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1241 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1241
To direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
Information to establish a competitive grant program to assist local
governments in providing efficient review and approval of zoning and
permitting applications that facilitate the deployment of broadband
infrastructure, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mrs. Fletcher introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
Information to establish a competitive grant program to assist local
governments in providing efficient review and approval of zoning and
permitting applications that facilitate the deployment of broadband
infrastructure, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Broadband Incentives for Communities
Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Congress has provided $12,000,000,000 since 2010 in
competitive grants and financial assistance to expand broadband
connections to unserved rural and underserved low-income
communities.
(2) Local governments play a significant role in the
deployment of broadband infrastructure through their zoning and
permitting processes.
(3) Local governments will need additional assistance to
manage the expected accelerated pace of zoning and permitting
applications that facilitate the deployment of broadband
infrastructure in their communities.
(4) The Federal Government has a critical role to play in
encouraging the deployment of broadband infrastructure by local
governments.
(5) The establishment of a competitive grant program to
provide resources to, and incentives for, local governments to
fulfill their role in expanding broadband access for all is a
vital component of a successful broadband deployment policy.
SEC. 3. BROADBAND INCENTIVES FOR COMMUNITIES GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Establishment.--The Assistant Secretary shall establish a
program to make grants on a competitive basis to covered entities to
assist such entities in providing efficient review and approval of
covered applications.
(b) Eligibility.--The Assistant Secretary may only make a grant
under this section to a covered entity that does the following:
(1) The covered entity submits to the Assistant Secretary
an application at such time, in such form, and accompanied by
such information and assurances as the Assistant Secretary may
require.
(2) The covered entity demonstrates readiness for the
deployment of broadband infrastructure (including fifth-
generation wireless communications infrastructure) in the
jurisdiction of the covered entity, including through the
following:
(A) Adoption and implementation of efficient
processes, which comply with applicable Federal
standards and regulations, for reviewing covered
applications that facilitate wireless and fiber
deployment, including those applications relating to
projects that make efficient use of existing
infrastructure.
(B) Adoption and implementation of written
policies, ordinances, or guidance that allows the use
of expedited processes, such as micro-trenching, for
the deployment of broadband infrastructure.
(C) With respect to fees for the processing of
covered applications--
(i) in the case of a covered application
described in subparagraph (A), adoption and
implementation of fees that are limited to the
actual, objectively reasonable costs incurred
by the covered entity to process the
application and (if applicable) provide access
to the right-of-way to which the application
relates; and
(ii) in the case of any other covered
application, adoption and implementation of
uniform and objectively reasonable fees, which
shall be published in advance of the date on
which such fees begin to apply to any such
application.
(c) Use of Funds.--A covered entity that receives a grant under
this section shall use the grant for one or more of the following:
(1) Capacity-building for the covered entity to facilitate
the processing of covered applications, including employee
training and hiring.
(2) The purchase of technology, software, and equipment to
facilitate the processing of covered applications, including in
a remote work environment.
SEC. 4. LOCAL BROADBAND ADVISORY COUNCIL.
(a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall establish an
advisory council, to be known as the ``Local Broadband Advisory
Council'', to develop solutions to the challenges shared by local
jurisdictions, covered entities, and infrastructure providers in
facilitating wireless and broadband deployment, including in unserved
and underserved communities.
(b) Membership.--The Council shall be composed of broadband
deployment stakeholders appointed by the Assistant Secretary, including
representatives from the broadband industry, infrastructure providers,
local governments, and covered entities.
(c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the Council is established
under subsection (a), the Council shall submit to the Assistant
Secretary and Congress a report on the solutions developed under such
subsection.
SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Assistant Secretary
such sums as may necessary to carry out this Act.
SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary''
means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications
and Information.
(2) Broadband infrastructure.--The term ``broadband
infrastructure'' means facilities or equipment utilized for the
provision of broadband internet access service (as defined in
section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations).
(3) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the Local
Broadband Advisory Council established under section 4.
(4) Covered application.--The term ``covered application''
means a zoning or permitting application that facilitates the
deployment of broadband infrastructure.
(5) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means--
(A) a political subdivision of a State; or
(B) an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
(25 U.S.C. 5304)).
(6) State.--The term ``State'' means each State of the
United States, the District of Columbia, and each commonwealth,
territory, or possession of the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1242 | Military Support for Fighting Wildfires Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1242 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1242
To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in
responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Garamendi (for himself, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Scanlon, Mr. Schiff, Ms.
Jacobs, and Mr. Carbajal) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the
Committees on Agriculture, Intelligence (Permanent Select),
Transportation and Infrastructure, and Natural Resources, for a period
to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To make improvements to the role of the Department of Defense in
responding to domestic emergencies, including wildfires.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Military Support for Fighting
Wildfires Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO REIMBURSE STATE COSTS OF
FIGHTING CERTAIN WILDLAND FIRES.
Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM.
(a) Authority.--Chapter 5 of title 32, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 510. Authorization for FireGuard Program
``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense may use members of
the National Guard to carry out a program to aggregate, analyze, and
assess multi-source remote sensing information for interagency
partnerships in the detection and monitoring of wildfires, and to
support any emergency response to such wildfires. Such a program shall
be known as the `FireGuard Program'.
``(b) Resources; Limitation.--If the Secretary carries out a
program under this section, the Secretary--
``(1) shall transfer the functions, personnel, assets, and
capabilities of the FireGuard Program, in existence on the day
before the date of enactment of the Military Support for
Fighting Wildfires Act of 2023, to the FireGuard Program
authorized under this section;
``(2) may direct the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency to provide such assistance as the Secretary
determines necessary to carry out the FireGuard Program; and
``(3) may not reduce support, or transfer responsibility
for support to an interagency partner, for the FireGuard
Program authorized under this section.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``510. Authorization for FireGuard Program.''.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--The National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by striking section
515.
SEC. 4. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE
SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES.
Section 1098 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1)(A)(i) by striking ``the seven
demilitarized HC-130H aircraft specified in subparagraph (C)''
and inserting ``not fewer than seven demilitarized HC-130H
aircraft'';
(2) by striking subparagraph (C) of subsection (a)(1);
(3) in subsection (b)(1)(A) by striking ``not more'' and
insert ``not fewer''; and
(4) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``purposes;'' and
inserting ``purposes, search and rescue, or emergency
operations pertaining to wildfires; and'';
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a period; and
(C) by striking paragraph (3).
SEC. 5. NO REIMBURSEMENT FOR USE OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE
AGENCY RESOURCES DURING A MAJOR DISASTER.
The Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency may not
require the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a Federal land
management agency to reimburse the National Geospatial-Intelligence
Agency for use of resources for any request approved by the Director
pertaining to--
(1) a request made by such a Federal agency through the
National Interagency Fire Center; or
(2) an area of Federal land affected by extreme weather, as
that term is defined in section 328(c) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
U.S.C. 221 note).
SEC. 6. EXEMPTION FROM ECONOMY ACT FOR CERTAIN REQUESTS MADE THROUGH
THE NATIONAL INTERAGENCY FIRE CENTER.
Section 1535(b) of title 31, United States Code (commonly known as
the ``Economy Act''), shall not apply to any assistance provided by the
Department of Defense to the Federal Emergency Management Agency or a
Federal land management agency under a request--
(1) made through the National Interagency Fire Center; and
(2) pertaining to an area covered by a declaration of a
major disaster or emergency under section 401 of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5170).
SEC. 7. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL
GUARD.
(a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new
guidance that treats the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the
National Guard for covered activities in a manner no more restrictive
than the use of other aircraft for covered activities.
(b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered
activities'' means the following:
(1) Emergency operations.
(2) Search and rescue operations.
(3) Defense support to civil authorities.
(4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States
Code.
SEC. 8. STUDY ON USE OF CH-47 CHINOOKS TO RESPOND TO WILDFIRES.
Not later one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of the Interior, and the
Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly submit to Congress a
report--
(1) on the feasibility and effectiveness of using CH-47
Chinooks with firefighting modifications to--
(A) respond to wildfires; and
(B) perform search and rescue activities; and
(2) that identifies the governmental organizations
(including Federal, State, and local government organizations)
that would be most effective with respect to using the aircraft
described in paragraph (1) to carry out the activities
specified in that paragraph.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1243 | Federal Agent Responsibility Act | [
[
"G000595",
"Rep. Good, Bob [R-VA-5]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1243 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1243
To prohibit no-knock raids from being conducted by Federal law
enforcement officers, and other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Good of Virginia introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit no-knock raids from being conducted by Federal law
enforcement officers, and other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Agent Responsibility Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON NO-KNOCK RAIDS.
(a) Prohibition Against Financial Aid or Material Aid and
Support.--A Federal law enforcement officer or anyone employed by a
Federal law enforcement agency shall not provide financial aid or
material aid and support in furtherance of the execution of a non-
Federal warrant requested by a law enforcement agency of a State or
unit of local government.
(b) Medicine and Other Materials in Support.--For purposes of this
Act, a Federal law enforcement officer shall not be considered to have
provided financial aid or material aid and support in the execution of
a non-Federal warrant if such officer--
(1) gives or allows the use of medicine or other materials
necessary to treat physical injuries; or
(2) helps a person escape a risk of a serious, imminent
life-threatening injury.
SEC. 3. EXCEPTION FOR SERIOUS, IMMINENT LIFE-THREATENING INJURIES;
REPORT.
(a) Certain Circumstances.--A Federal law enforcement officer may
forcibly enter a location subject to a Federal or non-Federal warrant,
in less than 30 seconds, if there is a threat or risk of serious,
imminent life-threatening injury to a law enforcement officer or
others, and the law enforcement officer who enters provides a formal
written report detailing such need to the judicial official responsible
for authorizing the Federal or non-Federal warrant.
(b) Report Required.--Any report required under subsection (a)
shall be submitted to the judicial official responsible for authorizing
the Federal or non-Federal warrant not more 14 days after the date on
which such warrant was executed.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Federal law enforcement agency.--The term ``Federal law
enforcement agency'' means any agency of the United States
authorized to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection,
investigation, or prosecution of any violation of Federal
criminal law.
(2) Federal law enforcement officer.--The term ``Federal
law enforcement officer'' has the meaning given in section 115
of title 18, United States Code.
(3) Federal warrant.--The term ``Federal warrant'' means a
warrant authorizing a search by a Federal law enforcement
officer or personnel of a Federal law enforcement agency.
(4) Material aid and support.--The term ``material aid and
support'' means voluntarily giving or allowing others to make
use of lodging, communications equipment or services,
facilities, weapons, personnel, vehicles, clothing, or other
physical assets.
(5) Non-federal warrant.--The term ``non-Federal warrant''
means a warrant authorizing a search executing an ex parte
judicial order to confiscate a firearm by a law enforcement
officer or a law enforcement agency affiliated with a State or
unit of local government.
<all>
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] | <p><b>The original legislation awarding a historic Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to Africans and their descendants enslaved within our country from August 20, 1619, to December 6, 1865</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal to the enslaved persons collectively in recognition of their service as the greatest contributors to the foundation of America's economic greatness.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1244 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1244
To posthumously award a historic Congressional Gold Medal,
collectively, to Africans and their descendants enslaved within our
country from August 20, 1619, to December 6, 1865.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Green of Texas (for himself, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Espaillat, Ms. Ocasio-
Cortez, Ms. Adams, Mr. Carson, Ms. Kuster, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Lee of
California, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Keating,
Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Garcia
of Illinois, Mr. Allred, Ms. Bush, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Soto, Mr.
Cicilline, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Trone, Mrs. Dingell, Ms.
Wasserman Schultz, Ms. Ross, Mr. Kilmer, Ms. Titus, Mr. Davis of North
Carolina, Mr. Payne, Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Evans, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms.
Norton, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Pallone, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Connolly,
Mr. Ivey, Ms. Meng, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Casar, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Moore of
Wisconsin, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Omar, Mr. Bowman,
Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Moskowitz, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Nadler, Mr. Clyburn,
Mr. McGovern, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr. Neguse, Mr.
Garamendi, Mr. Sarbanes, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Mr. Gottheimer, Mrs.
Beatty, Mr. Vargas, Ms. Brownley, Ms. Porter, Mr. Mfume, Ms. Blunt
Rochester, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida,
Mrs. Trahan, Mrs. McBath, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr. Veasey, Ms.
Strickland, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Takano, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Waters, Mr. Frost,
Ms. Barragan, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Tonko, Mr.
Aguilar, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Grijalva, Mr.
Torres of New York, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Bishop of
Georgia, Ms. Jacobs, Mr. Casten, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms.
Brown, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Horsford, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Kamlager-
Dove, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Lieu, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Cardenas, Mr.
Carter of Louisiana, Mrs. Foushee, Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas, and
Ms. Clarke of New York) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the
Committees on House Administration, and the Budget, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To posthumously award a historic Congressional Gold Medal,
collectively, to Africans and their descendants enslaved within our
country from August 20, 1619, to December 6, 1865.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``The original legislation awarding a
historic Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to Africans and their
descendants enslaved within our country from August 20, 1619, to
December 6, 1865''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Human beings were systematically abducted from the
continent of Africa and placed against their will onto ships
that would cross the Atlantic Ocean.
(2) These persons were chained within the holds of ships in
horrendous conditions for the duration of the transatlantic
journey, which lasted up to six months.
(3) Upon arrival in North America, they were forced into
labor among the English and European colonies that would later
become the United States.
(4) Their enslavement was concentrated on farms and
plantations that produced crops such as cotton, tobacco, and
sugar cane.
(5) The practice of slavery continued up to and past the
eventual American Revolution against England and the founding
of the United States of America.
(6) In the ensuing decades, slavery persisted primarily in
States where the economy was based significantly on farming.
(7) The treatment of enslaved people continued to be
horrendous in nature, including exploitation, family
separation, rape, torture, and degradation, among other
cruelties.
(8) Slave labor was essential to the functioning of many
farms and plantations and therefore was essential to the growth
of the United States economy as a whole.
(9) Slave labor was used to build notable buildings and
monuments in the United States, including the United States
Capitol Building, the White House, the Washington Monument,
Mount Vernon, which was the home of George Washington, and
Monticello, which was the home of Thomas Jefferson.
(10) The profits from and involvement of slave labor were
also essential to the construction of the Smithsonian
Institution, Wall Street, Harvard University, Georgetown
University, and Fort Sumter.
(11) It has been estimated that the total economic value of
slave labor is between $5.9 trillion and $14.2 trillion in 2009
dollars.
(12) The United States became increasingly divided between
slaveholding and non-slaveholding States and territories,
including as to whether slavery should be expanded to new
States and territories or abolished altogether.
(13) The secession of States from the United States began
on December 20, 1860, and led to the formation of the
Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861.
(14) The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, with
the attack on Fort Sumter by Confederate forces.
(15) On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued
the Emancipation Proclamation declaring that ``all persons held
as slaves'' in Confederate States ``henceforward shall be
free''.
(16) After four years of grueling battle and conflict, the
Civil War concluded with the surrender of the commander of the
Confederate forces on April 9, 1865, although fighting
continued until November 6, 1865, and the Civil War was
proclaimed to be over by President Andrew Johnson on August 20,
1866.
(17) The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
abolishing slavery passed the Congress on January 31, 1865, and
was ratified by the required number of States on December 6,
1865.
(18) The text of the 13th Amendment states that, ``Neither
slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for
crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall
exist within the United States, or any place subject to their
jurisdiction.''.
(19) The use of slave labor over hundreds of years resulted
in immense suffering and deprivation among the people who fell
victim to these abhorrent practices.
(20) At the same time, the extensive, long-term use of
unpaid labor advantaged the United States economy immeasurably.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Award Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives
and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate
arrangements for the award, on behalf of the Congress, of a gold medal
of appropriate design dedicated to the enslaved persons collectively in
recognition of their service as the greatest contributors to the
foundation of America's economic greatness.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purposes of the award referred to
in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall strike the gold
medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be
determined by the Secretary.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--Following the award of the gold medal
described in subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to the
Smithsonian Institution, where it will be displayed at the National
Museum of African American History & Culture and made available for
research.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in
bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient
to cover the costs of the bronze medals, including labor, materials,
dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses.
(b) Proceeds of Sales.--The amounts received from the sale of
duplicate medals under subsection (a) shall be deposited in the United
States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
(c) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck
under this Act.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
The gold medal struck pursuant to this Act is a national medal for
purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
SEC. 6. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1245 | Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of the Interior to remove the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem population of grizzly bears from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1245 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1245
To direct the Secretary of the Interior to reissue a final rule
relating to removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem population of
grizzly bears from the Federal list of endangered and threatened
wildlife, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Ms. Hageman (for herself, Mr. Zinke, and Mr. Rosendale) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural
Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of the Interior to reissue a final rule
relating to removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem population of
grizzly bears from the Federal list of endangered and threatened
wildlife, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Grizzly Bear State Management Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. REISSUANCE OF FINAL RULE RELATING TO GREATER YELLOWSTONE
ECOSYSTEM POPULATION OF GRIZZLY BEARS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall reissue the
final rule entitled ``Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants;
Removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Population of Grizzly Bears
From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife'' (82 Fed.
Reg. 30502 (June 30, 2017)) without regard to any other provision of
law that applies to the issuance of that final rule.
(b) No Judicial Review.--The reissuance of the final rule described
in subsection (a) (including this section) shall not be subject to
judicial review.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1246 | To authorize leases of up to 99 years for land held in trust for federally recognized Indian Tribes. | [
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] | <p>This bill authorizes any federally recognized Indian tribe to lease their land held in trust for a term of up to 99 years.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1246 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1246
To authorize leases of up to 99 years for land held in trust for
federally recognized Indian Tribes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Ms. Hageman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize leases of up to 99 years for land held in trust for
federally recognized Indian Tribes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBE LEASING AUTHORITY.
Subsection (a) of the first section of the Act of August 9, 1955
(69 Stat. 539, chapter 615; 25 U.S.C. 415(a)), is amended, in the
second sentence, by inserting ``, land held in trust for any other
Indian tribe included on the list published by the Secretary pursuant
to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of
1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131)'' after ``Chehalis Reservation''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1247 | To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Freedom Riders, collectively, in recognition of their unique contribution to Civil Rights, which inspired a revolutionary movement for equality in interstate travel. | [
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] | <p>This bill provides for the presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to the Freedom Riders, in recognition of their contribution to civil rights by fighting for equality in interstate travel.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1247 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1247
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Freedom Riders,
collectively, in recognition of their unique contribution to Civil
Rights, which inspired a revolutionary movement for equality in
interstate travel.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Johnson of Georgia (for himself, Ms. Mace, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin,
Mrs. Beatty, Mr. Cohen, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mrs.
Torres of California, Mr. Trone, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr.
Cartwright, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Casten, Ms. Sewell, Mr.
Keating, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Norton, Mr. Costa,
Mr. Tonko, Mr. Schiff, Ms. Wild, Mr. Carbajal, Ms. Adams, Mr. Boyle of
Pennsylvania, Ms. McCollum, Ms. Jacobs, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Matsui, Ms.
Ross, Mr. Gallego, Ms. Titus, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Espaillat, Ms. Brown,
Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Phillips, Mr. Carter of
Louisiana, Mr. Cuellar, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Ms. Meng, Ms. DelBene, Mr.
Pocan, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Higgins of New
York, Mr. Sherman, Ms. Eshoo, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Bush, Ms.
Scanlon, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Meeks, Mr. Pallone, Mr. Ruiz, and Mr.
Moskowitz) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on
House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Freedom Riders,
collectively, in recognition of their unique contribution to Civil
Rights, which inspired a revolutionary movement for equality in
interstate travel.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) In 1960, the Supreme Court ruled in Boynton v. Virginia
that segregated bus and rail stations were unconstitutional.
(2) The rigid system of racial segregation that prevailed
in the United States during the 1960s did not permit a Black
person to sit next to a White person on any bus traveling
through interstate commerce and in most locations in the South.
Bus stations had ``Whites Only'' waiting areas and Blacks were
not permitted to wait in those areas despite the Supreme Court
making it the law of the land.
(3) The Freedom Riders, with the intent to end segregation
in public transportation throughout the South, paved the way
for full racial integration of the United States transit
system. They overcame prejudice, discrimination, and violence.
They sparked a movement that changed our Nation.
(4) The Congress of Racial Equality (C.O.R.E.) selected
thirteen volunteers for nonviolent response training to join in
the Freedom Rides from Washington, DC, to New Orleans, LA. The
Freedom Riders used their strategies of nonviolence throughout
the South to challenge the region's Jim Crow laws directly and
enforce the Supreme Court decision in Boynton.
(5) On the morning of May 4, 1961, the Freedom Riders,
comprised of seven Blacks and six Whites, boarded two buses,
with Blacks and Whites seated together. Those thirteen Freedom
Riders were: Genevieve Hughes Houghton, Charles Person, Hank
Thomas, John Lewis, Edward Blankenheim, James Farmer, Walter
Bergman, Frances Bergman, Joseph Perkins, Jimmy McDonald, Mae
Francis Moultrie, Benjamin Elton Cox, and Albert Bigelow. Most
segregated States considered even this level of integration a
crime. At various stops along the way, the Freedom Riders would
enter areas designated ``Whites'' and ``Colored'' and would eat
together at segregated lunch counters to defy local laws.
(6) Initially, the Freedom Riders had encountered only
minor clashes until a stop in South Carolina. In Rock Hill, an
angry mob severely beat John Lewis, late Congressman from the
5th District of Georgia, when he entered the bus station. Henry
``Hank'' Thomas was jailed when he entered the bus station in
Winnsboro. Authorities delivered him to a waiting mob long
after the station had closed that evening. A local Black
minister rescued Thomas, enabling him to rejoin the group in
Columbia. However, Lewis was so badly beaten he could not
continue the Freedom Rides.
(7) Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and other civil rights
leaders met with the group in Atlanta to dissuade their
continuance through the Deep South due to death threats.
Despite these warnings, more Freedom Riders joined in Atlanta.
Dedicated to their mission to end segregation in the South and
trained in nonviolent movements, the Freedom Riders continued
on their journey.
(8) On Mother's Day, May 14, 1961, the Freedom Riders were
on two different buses. An angry mob in Anniston, Alabama,
firebombed the first bus. When the Freedom Riders rushed out,
still choking from the thick smoke of the burning bus, the
waiting angry mob beat them with lead pipes and baseball bats
as the bus exploded. Ambulances refused to transport the Black
Freedom Riders to the hospital. The mob beat the Freedom Riders
on the second bus and forced them to sit in the back. As they
journeyed to Birmingham, another mob savagely beat the Freedom
Riders.
(9) The Nashville (TN) Student Group, a local group of
students who had been successful in desegregating the lunch
counters and movie theaters in Nashville (TN), vowed not to let
these acts of violence curtail the goal of the Freedom Rides.
They sent their members to continue the Freedom Rides and
called out to other student groups to do the same.
(10) As the violence grew, the Attorney General of the
United States called in the National Guard and the U.S.
Marshals to protect the Freedom Riders as they journeyed
through Alabama. This protection was short lived. The Federal
authorities turned the Freedom Riders over to the local
authorities in Mississippi who then arrested the Freedom Riders
for disturbing the peace.
(11) The Government of Mississippi imprisoned many of the
Freedom Riders in Parchman Prison known for its horrific
conditions, such as subjecting the Freedom Riders to strip
searches, work on chain gangs, and light shining in their cells
24 hours a day. Despite these conditions, the Freedom Riders
refused bail because they were determined to spread the message
of their nonviolent movement.
(12) Five months after the first Freedom Riders left on
their historic ride, the Interstate Commerce Commission in
conjunction with the U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy
issued a Federal order banning segregation at all interstate
public facilities based upon ``race, color or creed''. The law
became effective on November 1, 1961.
(13) In 2011, Barack Obama, the President of the United
States paid tribute to the Freedom Riders with a Presidential
proclamation honoring the 50th anniversary of the first Freedom
Ride by brave Americans whose selfless act of courage helped
pave the way for others to continue on the road to Civil Rights
in America.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorization.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to the Freedom Riders,
collectively, in recognition of their unique contribution to Civil
Rights, which inspired a revolutionary movement to equality in
interstate travel.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purposes of the award referred to
in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act
referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with
suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the
Secretary.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal
under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to the
Smithsonian Institution, where it will be available for display
as appropriate and available for research.
(2) Sense of the congress.--It is the sense of the Congress
that the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal
awarded pursuant to this Act available for display elsewhere,
particularly at appropriate locations associated with the
Freedom Riders.
SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 2, at a price sufficient to cover the
cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 4. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--Medals struck pursuant to this Act are
national medals for the purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United
States Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of
title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 5. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck
under this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
<all>
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118HR1248 | Confederate Monument Removal Act | [
[
"L000551",
"Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"T000193",
"Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]",
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"cosponsor"
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[
"K000400",
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] | <p><b>Confederate Monument Removal Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits a state from providing for display in National Statuary Hall of the U.S. Capitol a statue of a person who voluntarily served with the Confederate States of America. The bill also provides funding for removing any statue currently on display that depicts such a person and outlines procedures for returning and replacing such statutes.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1248 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1248
To remove all statues of individuals who voluntarily served the
Confederate States of America from display in the United States
Capitol.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Ms. Lee of California (for herself, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr.
Hoyer, Ms. Norton, Mr. Bowman, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. McGovern,
Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, and Ms. Kamlager-Dove) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House
Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To remove all statues of individuals who voluntarily served the
Confederate States of America from display in the United States
Capitol.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Confederate Monument Removal Act''.
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENTS AND REMOVAL PROCEDURES.
(a) Requirements.--Section 1814 of the Revised Statutes (2 U.S.C.
2131) is amended by inserting ``(other than persons who served
voluntarily with the Confederate States of America)'' after ``military
services''.
(b) Statue Removal Procedures.--
(1) In general.--The Architect of the Capitol shall--
(A) identify all statues on display in the United
States Capitol that do not meet the requirements of
section 1814 of the Revised Statutes (2 U.S.C. 2131),
as amended by subsection (a); and
(B) subject to the approval of the Joint Committee
on the Library of Congress, arrange for the removal of
each such statue from the Capitol by not later than 120
days after the date of enactment of this Act.
(2) Removal and return of statues.--
(A) Returning statues to states.--In the case of a
statue that is removed under this subsection which was
provided for display by a State, the Architect of the
Capitol shall arrange to transfer and deliver the
statue and transfer ownership of the statue to the
State if the State so requests and agrees to pay any
costs related to the transportation of the statue to
the State.
(B) Other situations.--Any statue removed under
this subsection that is not transferred and delivered
to a State in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall
remain in the custody of the Architect of the Capitol.
The Architect of the Capitol shall store the removed
statue in a nonpublic location.
(3) Replacement of statues.--A State that has a statue
removed under this subsection shall be able to replace such
statue in accordance with the requirements and procedures of
section 1814 of the Revised Statutes (2 U.S.C. 2131) and
section 311 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2001
(2 U.S.C. 2132).
(4) Authorization and appropriations.--
(A) In general.--There are appropriated for the
fiscal year ending September 30, 2023, out of any money
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $2,000,000
to the Architect of the Capitol to carry out this
section, including the costs related to the removal,
transfer, security, storage, and display of the statues
described in paragraph (1)(A).
(B) Availability.--Amounts appropriated under
subparagraph (A) shall remain available until expended.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1249 | Opportunities for Fairness in Farming Act of 2023 | [
[
"M000194",
"Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"T000468",
"Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001068",
"Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Opportunities for Fairness in Farming Act of 202</b><strong></strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill establishes restrictions and requirements for checkoff programs, which are programs overseen by the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to promote and provide research and information for a particular agricultural commodity without reference to specific producers or brands. </p> <p>The bill prohibits boards established to carry out a checkoff program or a USDA order issued under a checkoff program from entering into a contract or agreement to carry out program activities with a party that engages in activities to influence any government policy or action that relates to agriculture.</p> <p> A board or its employees or agents acting in their official capacity may not engage in any</p> <ul> <li> act that may involve a conflict of interest; </li> <li>anticompetitive activity;</li> <li>unfair or deceptive act or practice; or</li> <li>act that may be disparaging to, or in any way negatively portray, another agricultural commodity or product. </li> </ul> <p>Upon approval of USDA, a board may enter directly into contracts and agreements to carry out generic promotion, research, or other activities authorized by law if the agreement or contract requires records accounting for the funds received to be submitted to the board. </p> <p>The board must meet specified requirements regarding the publication of budgets and disbursements of funds. </p> <p>The USDA Inspector General and the Government Accountability Office must conduct specified audits regarding checkoff programs. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1249 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1249
To prohibit certain practices relating to certain commodity promotion
programs, to require greater transparency by those programs, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Ms. Mace (for herself and Ms. Titus) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit certain practices relating to certain commodity promotion
programs, to require greater transparency by those programs, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Opportunities for Fairness in
Farming Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) the generic programs to promote and provide research
and information for an agricultural commodity (commonly known
as ``checkoff programs'') are intended to increase demand for
all of that agricultural commodity and benefit all assessed
producers of that agricultural commodity;
(2) although the laws establishing checkoff programs
broadly prohibit the use of funds in any manner for the purpose
of influencing legislation or government action, checkoff
programs have repeatedly been shown to use funds to influence
policy directly or by partnering with organizations that lobby;
(3) the unlawful use of checkoff programs funds benefits
some agricultural producers while harming many others;
(4) to more effectively prevent Boards from using funds for
unlawful purposes, strict separation of engagement between the
Boards and policy entities is necessary;
(5) conflicts of interest in the checkoff programs allow
special interests to use checkoff program funds for the benefit
of some assessed agricultural producers at the expense of many
others;
(6) prohibiting conflicts of interest in checkoff programs
is necessary to ensure the proper and lawful operation of the
checkoff programs;
(7) checkoff programs are designed to promote agricultural
commodities, not to damage other types of agricultural
commodities through anticompetitive conduct or otherwise;
(8) prohibiting anticompetitive and similar conduct is
necessary to ensure proper and lawful operation of checkoff
programs;
(9) lack of transparency in checkoff programs enables
abuses to occur and conceals abuses from being discovered; and
(10) requiring transparency in the expenditure of checkoff
program funds is necessary to prevent and uncover abuses in
checkoff programs.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Board.--The term ``Board'' means a board, committee, or
similar entity established to carry out a checkoff program or
an order issued by the Secretary under a checkoff program.
(2) Checkoff program.--The term ``checkoff program'' means
a program to promote and provide research and information for a
particular agricultural commodity without reference to specific
producers or brands, including a program carried out under any
of the following:
(A) The Cotton Research and Promotion Act (7 U.S.C.
2101 et seq.).
(B) The Potato Research and Promotion Act (7 U.S.C.
2611 et seq.).
(C) The Egg Research and Consumer Information Act
(7 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
(D) The Beef Research and Information Act (7 U.S.C.
2901 et seq.).
(E) The Wheat and Wheat Foods Research and
Nutrition Education Act (7 U.S.C. 3401 et seq.).
(F) The Floral Research and Consumer Information
Act (7 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.).
(G) Subtitle B of the Dairy Production
Stabilization Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
(H) The Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer
Information Act (7 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.).
(I) The Pork Promotion, Research, and Consumer
Information Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.).
(J) The Watermelon Research and Promotion Act (7
U.S.C. 4901 et seq.).
(K) The Pecan Promotion and Research Act of 1990 (7
U.S.C. 6001 et seq.).
(L) The Mushroom Promotion, Research, and Consumer
Information Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.).
(M) The Lime Research, Promotion, and Consumer
Information Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.).
(N) The Soybean Promotion, Research, and Consumer
Information Act (7 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.).
(O) The Fluid Milk Promotion Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C.
6401 et seq.).
(P) The Fresh Cut Flowers and Fresh Cut Greens
Promotion and Information Act of 1993 (7 U.S.C. 6801 et
seq.).
(Q) The Sheep Promotion, Research, and Information
Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.).
(R) Section 501 of the Federal Agriculture
Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7401 et
seq.).
(S) The Commodity Promotion, Research, and
Information Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7411 et seq.).
(T) The Canola and Rapeseed Research, Promotion,
and Consumer Information Act (7 U.S.C. 7441 et seq.).
(U) The National Kiwifruit Research, Promotion, and
Consumer Information Act (7 U.S.C. 7461 et seq.).
(V) The Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer
Information Act (7 U.S.C. 7481 et seq.).
(W) The Hass Avocado Promotion, Research, and
Information Act of 2000 (7 U.S.C. 7801 et seq.).
(3) Conflict of interest.--The term ``conflict of
interest'' means a direct or indirect financial interest in a
person or entity that performs a service for, or enters into a
contract or agreement with, a Board for anything of economic
value.
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
SEC. 4. REQUIREMENTS OF CHECKOFF PROGRAMS.
(a) Prohibitions.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (4), a
Board shall not enter into any contract or agreement to carry
out checkoff program activities with a party that engages in
activities for the purpose of influencing any government policy
or action that relates to agriculture.
(2) Conflict of interest.--A Board shall not engage in, and
shall prohibit the employees and agents of the Board, acting in
their official capacity, from engaging in, any act that may
involve a conflict of interest.
(3) Other prohibitions.--A Board shall not engage in, and
shall prohibit the employees and agents of the Board, acting in
their official capacity, from engaging in--
(A) any anticompetitive activity;
(B) any unfair or deceptive act or practice; or
(C) any act that may be disparaging to, or in any
way negatively portray, another agricultural commodity
or product.
(4) Exception for certain contracts with insitutions of
higher education.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a contract
or agreement entered into between a Board and an institution of
higher education for the purpose of research.
(b) Authority To Enter Into Contracts.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, on approval of the Secretary, a Board may enter
directly into contracts and agreements to carry out generic promotion,
research, or other activities authorized by law.
(c) Production of Records.--
(1) In general.--Each contract or agreement of a checkoff
program shall provide that the entity that enters into the
contract or agreement shall produce to the Board accurate
records that account for all funds received under the contract
or agreement, including any goods or services provided or costs
incurred in connection with the contract or agreement.
(2) Maintenance of records.--A Board shall maintain any
records received under paragraph (1).
(d) Publication of Budgets and Disbursements.--
(1) In general.--The Board shall publish and make available
for public inspection all budgets and disbursements of funds
entrusted to the Board that are approved by the Secretary,
immediately on approval by the Secretary.
(2) Required disclosures.--In carrying out paragraph (1),
the Board shall disclose--
(A) the amount of the disbursement;
(B) the purpose of the disbursement, including the
activities to be funded by the disbursement;
(C) the identity of the recipient of the
disbursement; and
(D) the identity of any other parties that may
receive the disbursed funds, including any contracts or
subcontractors of the recipient of the disbursement.
(e) Audits.--
(1) Periodic audits by inspector general of usda.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, and not less frequently
than every 5 years thereafter, the Inspector General of
the Department of Agriculture shall conduct an audit to
determine the compliance of each checkoff program with
this section during the period of time covered by the
audit.
(B) Review of records.--An audit conducted under
subparagraph (A) shall include a review of any records
produced to the Board under subsection (c)(1).
(C) Submission of reports.--On completion of each
audit under subparagraph (A), the Inspector General of
the Department of Agriculture shall--
(i) prepare a report describing the audit;
and
(ii) submit the report described in clause
(i) to--
(I) the appropriate committees of
Congress, including the Subcommittee on
Antitrust, Competition Policy and
Consumer Rights of the Committee on the
Judiciary of the Senate; and
(II) the Comptroller General of the
United States.
(2) Audit by comptroller general.--
(A) In general.--Not earlier than 3 years, and not
later than 5 years, after the date of enactment of this
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
shall--
(i) conduct an audit to assess--
(I) the status of actions taken for
each checkoff program to ensure
compliance with this section; and
(II) the extent to which actions
described in subclause (I) have
improved the integrity of a checkoff
program; and
(ii) prepare a report describing the audit
conducted under clause (i), including any
recommendations for--
(I) strengthening the effect of
actions described in clause (i)(I); and
(II) improving Federal legislation
relating to checkoff programs.
(B) Consideration of inspector general reports.--
The Comptroller General of the United States shall
consider reports described in paragraph (1)(C) in
preparing any recommendations in the report under
subparagraph (A)(ii).
SEC. 5. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act or the application of such provision
to any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the
remainder of this Act, and the application of the provision to any
other person or circumstance, shall not be affected.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR125 | Travel Mask Mandate Repeal Act of 2023 | [
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"B001302",
"Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]",
"sponsor"
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"G000565",
"Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]",
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] | <p><strong>Travel Mask Mandate Repeal Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits federal agencies from mandating the use of masks or face coverings on planes, trains, buses, and other public conveyances and at transportation hubs to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill nullifies (1) the rule issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on January 29, 2021, that mandates such use of masks or face coverings; and (2) orders and directives of the Transportation Security Administration that relate to the CDC rule.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 125 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 125
To prohibit the imposition of mask mandates on public transportation.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Biggs introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the
Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Homeland Security, for a period
to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the imposition of mask mandates on public transportation.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Travel Mask Mandate Repeal Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN MASK MANDATES.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
Federal agency shall impose any Federal requirement related to COVID-19
that an individual wear a face mask when utilizing any conveyance (as
defined in section 70.1 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, or
any successor regulation) or transportation hub.
(b) Limitation on Existing Orders.--Effective on the date of
enactment of this Act, the order issued on January 29, 2021, by the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under section 361 of the
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 264) establishing a requirement
for persons to wear masks while on conveyances and at transportation
hubs, as well as any other related order, directive, and emergency
amendment of the Transportation Security Administration (including
those described in EA 1546-21-01A, SD 1542-21-01A, SD 1544-21-02A, SD
1582-84-21-01A, EA 1546-21-01, SD 1542-21-01, SD 1544-21-02, and SD
1582/84-21-01) shall have no force or effect.
<all>
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118HR1250 | Family Farm and Small Business Exemption Act | [
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] | <p><b>Family Farm and Small Business Exemption Act</b></p> <p>This bill restores an exemption for certain family farms and small businesses under the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The bill applies to the net worth of (1) a family farm on which the family resides, or (2) a small business with not more than 100 full-time or full-time equivalent employees that is owned and controlled by the family.</p> <p>Prior to recent changes made to FAFSA, the net worth of these family farms and small businesses were excluded as assets when calculating a student's financial need to determine federal student aid eligibility. Beginning with the 2024-2025 academic year, the net worth of these farms and businesses will be treated as an asset and therefore included in the calculation. This bill restores the exemption to exclude such net worth from the calculation.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1250 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1250
To restore the exemption of family farms and small businesses from the
definition of assets under title IV of the Higher Education Act of
1965.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Mann (for himself, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, Mr.
Moore of Alabama, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mrs. Chavez-DeRemer, Mr.
Meuser, Mrs. Cammack, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Guest, Ms. Hageman, Mr. Moylan,
Mr. LaTurner, Mr. Sorensen, Mr. Bergman, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Lucas, Mr.
Feenstra, Mr. DesJarlais, Mr. Bacon, Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida,
Mr. Nunn of Iowa, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Ms. Perez, Mr. McCaul, Mr. Austin
Scott of Georgia, Mr. Steube, Mr. Valadao, and Mr. Finstad) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education
and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To restore the exemption of family farms and small businesses from the
definition of assets under title IV of the Higher Education Act of
1965.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Family Farm and Small Business
Exemption Act''.
SEC. 2. EXEMPTING FAMILY FARMS AND SMALL BUSINESSES FROM ASSETS UNDER
THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1965.
(a) In General.--Section 480(f)(2) of the Higher Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087vv), as amended by section 702(l)(2) of the FAFSA
Simplification Act (title VII of division FF of Public Law 116-260; 134
Stat. 3163), is further amended--
(1) by striking ``net value of the'' and inserting the
following: ``net value of--
``(A) the'';
(2) by striking the period at the end and inserting a
semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) a family farm on which the family resides; or
``(C) a small business with not more than 100 full-
time or full-time equivalent employees (or any part of
such a small business) that is owned and controlled by
the family.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
take effect as if included in the FAFSA Simplification Act (title VII
of division FF of Public Law 116-260) and subject to the effective date
of section 701(b) of such Act, as amended by section 102(a) of the
FAFSA Simplification Act Technical Corrections Act (division R of
Public Law 117-103) (including the authorization provided under section
102(c)(1)(A) of such Act).
<all>
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118HR1251 | To authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor to Doris Miller posthumously for acts of valor while a member of the Navy during World War II. | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1251 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1251
To authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor to Doris Miller
posthumously for acts of valor while a member of the Navy during World
War II.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Mfume (for himself, Ms. McCollum, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr.
Veasey, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Schiff, Ms. Norton, Ms. Lee of
California, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Carson, Mr. Payne, Mr.
Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Davis of Illinois,
Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Titus, Ms. Brown, Mr.
McGovern, Mr. Thompson of California, and Mr. Connolly) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor to Doris Miller
posthumously for acts of valor while a member of the Navy during World
War II.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Doris Miller, like other African-American sailors of
his day, was generally relegated to service-based roles on
ships, as the Navy did not allow sailors of color to enlist in
combat roles.
(2) Doris Miller was acknowledged in the USS West Virginia
Action Report, individually, along with other brave personnel
for having ``carried out every order promptly and
enthusiastically, even when it meant danger to themselves. They
did not attempt to abandon the bridge until ordered to do so''.
(3) Doris Miller aided other service members and ``was
instrumental in hauling people along through oil and water to
the quarterdeck, thereby unquestionably saving the lives of a
number of people who might otherwise have been lost''.
(4) On December 15, 1941, the Navy released its
commendations for actions in Pearl Harbor which included one
``unnamed Negro''. It wasn't until March of 1942, at the behest
of the NAACP, that the Navy formally recognized Miller's
heroism.
(5) Doris Miller was recognized by the Navy and awarded the
Navy Cross Medal with the citation reading ``For distinguished
devotion to duty, extraordinary courage and disregard for his
own personal safety during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl
Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, by Japanese forces on December 7,
1941. While at the side of his Captain on the bridge, Miller,
despite enemy strafing and bombing and in the face of a serious
fire, assisted in moving his Captain, who had been mortally
wounded, to a place of greater safety, and later manned and
operated a machine gun directed at enemy Japanese attacking
aircraft until ordered to leave the bridge.''.
(6) On May 27, 1942, Admiral Chester Nimitz personally
pinned the Navy Cross to Miller's left breast pocket while on
board the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise.
(7) Doris Miller died in action on November 24, 1943, on
board the USS Liscome Bay in the Pacific Ocean after a single
Japanese torpedo sank the vessel off the coast of Butaritari
Island.
(8) Of the 15 sailors who were awarded the Medal of Honor
for similar actions taken during the attack on Pearl Harbor,
not one was African American.
(9) Doris Miller deserves the highest honor the United
States can bestow upon a member of the Armed Forces.
SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION FOR POSTHUMOUS AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO DORIS
MILLER FOR ACTS OF VALOR WHILE A MEMBER OF THE NAVY
DURING WORLD WAR II.
Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in sections 8298(a)
and 8300 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation
with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in
the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award the Medal of
Honor posthumously, under section 8291 of such title, to Doris Miller
(service number 356-12-35) for acts of valor during World War II while
a member of the Navy.
<all>
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118HR1252 | Doris Miller Congressional Gold Medal Act | [
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] | <p>This bill provides for the award of a Congressional Gold Medal posthumously to Doris Miller in recognition of his acts of valor while a member of the Navy during World War II.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1252 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1252
To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Doris Miller, in
recognition of his acts of valor while a member of the United States
Navy during World War II.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Mfume (for himself, Mr. Cardenas, Ms. Norton, Mr. Carson, Mr.
Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Titus,
Ms. Blunt Rochester, and Mr. Connolly) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in
addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Doris Miller, in
recognition of his acts of valor while a member of the United States
Navy during World War II.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Doris Miller Congressional Gold
Medal Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Doris Miller, like other African-American sailors of
his day, was generally relegated to service-based roles on
ships, as the Navy did not allow sailors of color to enlist in
combat roles.
(2) On December 7, 1941, Doris Miller was serving aboard
the USS West Virginia in Hawaii when Japanese torpedo bombers
attacked his ship and others at the Pearl Harbor Naval Base--
headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. During this infamous
attack, Doris Miller manned a gun magazine amidships. When a
torpedo damaged the magazine, Doris Miller helped carry the
wounded to safety, including his ship's commander, Captain
Mervyn S. Bennion. Doris Miller then manned a .50 caliber
antiaircraft gun, for which he had no training, and continued
firing on the enemy until he ran out of ammunition and received
the order to abandon ship.
(3) Doris Miller was acknowledged in the USS West Virginia
Action Report, individually, along with other brave personnel
for having ``carried out every order promptly and
enthusiastically, even when it meant danger to themselves. They
did not attempt to abandon the bridge until ordered to do
so.''.
(4) Doris Miller aided other service members and ``was
instrumental in hauling people along through oil and water to
the quarterdeck, thereby unquestionably saving the lives of a
number of people who might otherwise have been lost.''.
(5) On December 15, 1941, the Navy released its
commendations for actions in Pearl Harbor which included one
``unnamed Negro''. It wasn't until March of 1942, at the behest
of the NAACP, that the Navy formally recognized Miller's
heroism.
(6) Doris Miller was recognized by the Navy and awarded the
Navy Cross Medal with the citation reading ``For distinguished
devotion to duty, extraordinary courage and disregard for his
own personal safety during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl
Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, by Japanese forces on December 7,
1941. While at the side of his Captain on the bridge, Miller,
despite enemy strafing and bombing and in the face of a serious
fire, assisted in moving his Captain, who had been mortally
wounded, to a place of greater safety, and later manned and
operated a machine gun directed at enemy Japanese attacking
aircraft until ordered to leave the bridge.''.
(7) On May 27, 1942, Admiral Chester Nimitz personally
pinned the Navy Cross to Miller's left breast pocket while on
board the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise.
(8) Doris Miller died in action on November 24, 1943, on
board the USS Liscome Bay in the Pacific Ocean after a single
Japanese torpedo sank the vessel off the coast of Butaritari
Island.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the posthumous presentation, on behalf of
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration of
Doris Miller, in recognition of his acts of valor while a member of the
Navy during World War II.
(b) Design and Striking.--For the purposes of the presentation
referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter
in this Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal
with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by
the Secretary.
(c) Smithsonian Institution.--
(1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal
under subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to the
Smithsonian Institution, where it shall be available for
display as appropriate and made available for research.
(2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
the Smithsonian Institution shall make the gold medal received
under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere,
particularly at other appropriate locations associated with
Doris Miller.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck pursuant to section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the
cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are
national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States
Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
<all>
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118HR1253 | Energy Security Cooperation with Allied Partners in Europe Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001205",
"Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]",
"sponsor"
],
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"Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1253 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1253
To enhance the security of the United States and its allies, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mrs. Miller of West Virginia (for herself, Mr. Arrington, and Mr.
Cuellar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on
Energy and Commerce, Financial Services, Oversight and Accountability,
Ways and Means, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To enhance the security of the United States and its allies, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Energy Security Cooperation with
Allied Partners in Europe Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
It is the policy of the United States--
(1) to reduce the dependency of allies and partners of the
United States on Russian energy resources, especially natural
gas, in order for those countries to achieve lasting and
dependable energy security;
(2) to condemn the Government of the Russian Federation
for, and to deter that government from, using its energy
resources as a geopolitical weapon to coerce, intimidate, and
influence other countries;
(3) to improve energy security in Europe by increasing
access to diverse, reliable, and affordable energy;
(4) to promote energy security in Europe by working with
the European Union and other allies of the United States to
develop liberalized energy markets that provide diversified
energy sources, suppliers, and routes;
(5) to continue to strongly oppose the Nord Stream 2
pipeline based on its detrimental effects on the energy
security of the European Union and the economy of Ukraine and
other countries in Central Europe through which natural gas is
transported; and
(6) to support countries that are allies or partners of the
United States by expediting the export of energy resources from
the United States.
SEC. 3. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.
The President should direct the United States Permanent
Representative on the Council of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(in this Act referred to as ``NATO'') to use the voice and influence of
the United States to encourage NATO member countries to work together
to achieve energy security for those countries and countries in Europe
and Eurasia that are partners of NATO.
SEC. 4. TRANSATLANTIC ENERGY STRATEGY.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
States and other NATO member countries should explore ways to ensure
that NATO member countries diversify their energy supplies and routes
in order to enhance their energy security, including through the
development of a transatlantic energy strategy.
(b) Transatlantic Energy Strategy.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency
for International Development and the Secretary of Energy,
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
transatlantic energy strategy for the United States--
(A) to enhance the energy security of NATO member
countries and countries that are partners of NATO; and
(B) to increase exports of energy, energy
technologies, and energy development services from the
United States to such countries.
(2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
of Representatives.
SEC. 5. EXPEDITED APPROVAL OF EXPORTATION OF NATURAL GAS TO UNITED
STATES ALLIES.
(a) In General.--Section 3(c) of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C.
717b(c)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``For purposes'';
(2) by striking ``nation with which there is in effect a
free trade agreement requiring national treatment for trade in
natural gas'' and inserting ``foreign country described in
paragraph (2)''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) A foreign country described in this paragraph is--
``(A) a nation with which there is in effect a free trade
agreement requiring national treatment for trade in natural
gas;
``(B) a member country of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization;
``(C) subject to paragraph (3), Japan; and
``(D) any other foreign country if the Secretary of Energy,
in consultation with the Secretary of State and Secretary of
Defense, determines that exportation of natural gas to that
foreign country would promote the national security interests
of the United States.
``(3) The exportation of natural gas to Japan shall be deemed to be
consistent with the public interest pursuant to paragraph (1), and
applications for such exportation shall be granted without modification
or delay under that paragraph, during only such period as the Treaty of
Mutual Cooperation and Security, signed at Washington January 19, 1960,
and entered into force June 23, 1960 (11 UST 1632; TIAS 4509), between
the United States and Japan, remains in effect.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to applications for the authorization to export
natural gas under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717b)
that are pending on, or filed on or after, the date of the enactment of
this Act.
SEC. 6. MANDATORY SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF
PIPELINES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
(a) In General.--The President shall impose five or more of the
sanctions described in section 235 of the Countering America's
Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with respect to a
person if the President determines that the person knowingly, on or
after the date of the enactment of this Act, makes an investment
described in subsection (b) or sells, leases, or provides to the
Government of the Russian Federation, or to any entity owned or
controlled by that government, for the construction of Russian energy
export pipelines, goods, services, technology, information, or support
described in subsection (c)--
(1) any of which has a fair market value of $1,000,000 or
more; or
(2) that, during a 12-month period, have an aggregate fair
market value of $5,000,000 or more.
(b) Investment Described.--An investment described in this
subsection is any contribution of assets, including a loan guarantee or
any other transfer of value, that directly and significantly
contributes to the enhancement of the ability of the Government of the
Russian Federation, or any entity owned or controlled by that
government, to construct energy export pipelines.
(c) Goods, Services, Technology, Information, or Support
Described.--Goods, services, technology, information, or support
described in this subsection are goods, services, technology,
information, or support that could directly and significantly
facilitate the maintenance or expansion of the construction,
modernization, or repair of energy export pipelines by the Government
of the Russian Federation or any entity owned or controlled by that
government.
(d) Presidential Waiver Authority and Notice to Congress.--
(1) Presidential waiver authority.--The President may waive
the application of sanctions under this section if the
President determines that it is in the national security
interests of the United States to waive such sanctions.
(2) Notice to congress.--Not less than 15 days before
taking action to waive the application of sanctions under
paragraph (1), the President shall submit to the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
Affairs of the House of Representatives a notification of, and
written justification for, the action.
(e) Exception for Importation of Goods.--
(1) In general.--The authority to impose sanctions under
subsection (a) shall not include the authority to impose
sanctions with respect to the importation of goods.
(2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good''
means any article, natural or manmade substance, material,
supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
equipment, and excluding technical data.
<all>
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118HR1254 | RUSSIA Act | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1254 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1254
To direct the President to seek to obtain an agreement between the
United States and other countries that have frozen the assets of the
Central Bank of the Russian Federation under which parties to the
agreement will use such assets to provide for the reconstruction of
Ukraine upon cessation of hostilities in Ukraine.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 28, 2023
Mr. Morelle (for himself, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Golden
of Maine) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the President to seek to obtain an agreement between the
United States and other countries that have frozen the assets of the
Central Bank of the Russian Federation under which parties to the
agreement will use such assets to provide for the reconstruction of
Ukraine upon cessation of hostilities in Ukraine.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Reparations for Ukraine through
Sovereign nation Support and Integration Act'' or the ``RUSSIA Act''.
SEC. 2. AGREEMENT TO USE ASSETS OF THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE RUSSIAN
FEDERATION TO PROVIDE FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE.
(a) In General.--The President shall take such action as may be
necessary to seek to obtain an agreement between the United States and
other countries that have frozen the assets of the Central Bank of the
Russian Federation under which parties to the agreement will--
(1) transfer such assets to a single, consolidated account
at an appropriate international financial institution;
(2) determine the total costs of damages to Ukraine
resulting from the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine;
(3) distribute such assets to provide for the
reconstruction of Ukraine upon cessation of hostilities in
Ukraine; and
(4) take such other actions as may be necessary carry out
this section.
(b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``international
financial institution'' means a multilateral development institution
(as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the International Financial
Institutions Act).
SEC. 3. IMPLEMENTATION; REGULATIONS; PENALTIES.
(a) Implementation.--The President is authorized to exercise all
authorities provided to the President under the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to carry out the purposes
of this Act.
(b) Regulations.--The President shall issue such regulation,
licenses, and orders necessary to carry out this Act.
(c) Penalties.--
(1) In general.--A person that violates, attempts to
violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this
Act or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out
this Act shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
subsection (a) of that section.
(2) Use of amounts.--Notwithstanding any of the provision
of law, amounts received from penalties imposed pursuant to
paragraph (1) may be used to carry out the purposes of this
Act.
SEC. 4. TERMINATION.
(a) In General.--This Act shall terminate on the date that is 120
days after the date on which the President determines and certifies to
the appropriate congressional committees that hostilities between the
Russian Federation and Ukraine have ceased.
(b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
congressional committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Senate.
<all>
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Subsets and Splits