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{ "answer_start": [ 163 ], "text": [ "biological control, cultural control, and chemical control" ] }
Pest Management: Pest management is the practice of controlling pests and diseases that can damage crops. This can be done through a variety of methods, including biological control, cultural control, and chemical control.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200022 }
name types of pest management practices?
1113747
1,735,315
{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "the practice of growing a series of different crops in the same area over several seasons" ] }
Crop Rotation: Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different crops in the same area over several seasons. This helps to prevent soil erosion and depletion, and can also help to control pests and diseases.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199983 }
what is crop rotation?
1113708
1,735,305
{ "answer_start": [ 137 ], "text": [ "prevent soil erosion and depletion" ] }
Crop Rotation: Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different crops in the same area over several seasons. This helps to prevent soil erosion and depletion, and can also help to control pests and diseases.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199984 }
why is crop rotation important?
1113709
1,735,305
{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Crop rotation" ] }
Crop Rotation: Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different crops in the same area over several seasons. This helps to prevent soil erosion and depletion, and can also help to control pests and diseases.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199985 }
which soil conservation practice helps control pest and disease?
1113710
1,735,305
{ "answer_start": [ 37 ], "text": [ " method of crop production that emphasizes the use of natural and sustainable practices" ] }
Organic Farming: Organic farming is a method of crop production that emphasizes the use of natural and sustainable practices, such as crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control. This approach seeks to minimize the use of synthetic chemicals and promote the health of the soil and the environment.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199986 }
what is organic farming?
1113711
1,735,306
{ "answer_start": [ 213 ], "text": [ "minimize the use of synthetic chemicals" ] }
Organic Farming: Organic farming is a method of crop production that emphasizes the use of natural and sustainable practices, such as crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control. This approach seeks to minimize the use of synthetic chemicals and promote the health of the soil and the environment.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199987 }
what is the importance of organic farming?
1113712
1,735,306
{ "answer_start": [ 134 ], "text": [ "crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control" ] }
Organic Farming: Organic farming is a method of crop production that emphasizes the use of natural and sustainable practices, such as crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control. This approach seeks to minimize the use of synthetic chemicals and promote the health of the soil and the environment.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199988 }
name examples of organic farming methods?
1113713
1,735,306
{ "answer_start": [ 17 ], "text": [ "Organic farming" ] }
Organic Farming: Organic farming is a method of crop production that emphasizes the use of natural and sustainable practices, such as crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control. This approach seeks to minimize the use of synthetic chemicals and promote the health of the soil and the environment.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199989 }
which type of farming methods helps promote soil health and protect environment?
1113714
1,735,306
{ "answer_start": [ 34 ], "text": [ "is a viral disease that is spread by whiteflies" ] }
Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD): CMD is a viral disease that is spread by whiteflies. The disease causes stunted growth, yellowing of the leaves, and reduced yields. CMD is a major problem in many parts of Africa, and can cause significant losses for farmers.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199990 }
what is Cassava Mosaic Disease?
1113715
1,735,307
{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "text": [ "by whiteflies" ] }
Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD): CMD is a viral disease that is spread by whiteflies. The disease causes stunted growth, yellowing of the leaves, and reduced yields. CMD is a major problem in many parts of Africa, and can cause significant losses for farmers.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199991 }
how is Cassava Mosaic Disease spread?
1113716
1,735,307
{ "answer_start": [ 102 ], "text": [ "stunted growth, yellowing of the leaves, and reduced yields" ] }
Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD): CMD is a viral disease that is spread by whiteflies. The disease causes stunted growth, yellowing of the leaves, and reduced yields. CMD is a major problem in many parts of Africa, and can cause significant losses for farmers.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199993 }
name symptoms of Cassava Mosaic Disease?
1113718
1,735,307
{ "answer_start": [ 237 ], "text": [ "losses for farmers" ] }
Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD): CMD is a viral disease that is spread by whiteflies. The disease causes stunted growth, yellowing of the leaves, and reduced yields. CMD is a major problem in many parts of Africa, and can cause significant losses for farmers.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199996 }
what is the major impact of Cassava Mosaic Disease to farmers?
1113721
1,735,307
{ "answer_start": [ 72 ], "text": [ " it provides the necessary nutrients and support for plants to thrive." ] }
Soil Health: Soil health is critical to crop growth and productivity, as it provides the necessary nutrients and support for plants to thrive. However, soil can become depleted and degraded over time due to factors such as erosion, compaction, and nutrient depletion.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199997 }
why is soil health vital for growth?
1113722
1,735,309
{ "answer_start": [ 223 ], "text": [ "erosion, compaction, and nutrient depletion" ] }
Soil Health: Soil health is critical to crop growth and productivity, as it provides the necessary nutrients and support for plants to thrive. However, soil can become depleted and degraded over time due to factors such as erosion, compaction, and nutrient depletion.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199998 }
what factors can lead to soil depletion?
1113723
1,735,309
{ "answer_start": [ 51 ], "text": [ "bacterium " ] }
Cassava Bacterial Blight (CBB): CBB is caused by a bacterium that affects the leaves, stems, and roots of the cassava plant. The disease causes wilting, yellowing of the leaves, and rotting of the stems and roots. CBB is a major problem in many parts of West Africa, and can cause significant losses for farm
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1199999 }
what causes cassava bacterial blight?
1113724
1,735,310
{ "answer_start": [ 77 ], "text": [ " leaves, stems, and roots" ] }
Cassava Bacterial Blight (CBB): CBB is caused by a bacterium that affects the leaves, stems, and roots of the cassava plant. The disease causes wilting, yellowing of the leaves, and rotting of the stems and roots. CBB is a major problem in many parts of West Africa, and can cause significant losses for farm
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200000 }
which part of cassava plants are affected by cassava bacterial blight?
1113725
1,735,310
{ "answer_start": [ 144 ], "text": [ "wilting, yellowing of the leaves, and rotting of the stems and roots" ] }
Cassava Bacterial Blight (CBB): CBB is caused by a bacterium that affects the leaves, stems, and roots of the cassava plant. The disease causes wilting, yellowing of the leaves, and rotting of the stems and roots. CBB is a major problem in many parts of West Africa, and can cause significant losses for farm
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200001 }
name symptoms of cassava bacterial blight?
1113726
1,735,310
{ "answer_start": [ 22 ], "text": [ "cassava whitefly" ] }
Cassava Whitefly: The cassava whitefly is a major pest that feeds on the leaves of the cassava plant. The whiteflies can spread viruses such as CMD and CBSD, which can cause significant losses for farmers.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200002 }
which fly feeds on the leaves of cassava plants?
1113727
1,735,311
{ "answer_start": [ 144 ], "text": [ "CMD and CBSD" ] }
Cassava Whitefly: The cassava whitefly is a major pest that feeds on the leaves of the cassava plant. The whiteflies can spread viruses such as CMD and CBSD, which can cause significant losses for farmers.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200003 }
which cassava diseases can be spread by whitefly?
1113728
1,735,311
{ "answer_start": [ 26 ], "text": [ "the process of applying water to crops in order to help them grow." ] }
Irrigation: Irrigation is the process of applying water to crops in order to help them grow. There are several different methods of irrigation, including surface irrigation, drip irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200004 }
what is irrigation?
1113729
1,735,312
{ "answer_start": [ 154 ], "text": [ "surface irrigation, drip irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation" ] }
Irrigation: Irrigation is the process of applying water to crops in order to help them grow. There are several different methods of irrigation, including surface irrigation, drip irrigation, and sprinkler irrigation.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200005 }
name types of irrigation?
1113730
1,735,312
{ "answer_start": [ 28 ], "text": [ " substances that are added to soil to improve the growth and quality of crops" ] }
Fertilizers: Fertilizers are substances that are added to soil to improve the growth and quality of crops. There are two main types of fertilizers: organic fertilizers, which are made from natural materials such as manure and compost, and synthetic fertilizers, which are made from chemicals.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200006 }
what are fertilizers?
1113731
1,735,313
{ "answer_start": [ 148 ], "text": [ "organic fertilizers" ] }
Fertilizers: Fertilizers are substances that are added to soil to improve the growth and quality of crops. There are two main types of fertilizers: organic fertilizers, which are made from natural materials such as manure and compost, and synthetic fertilizers, which are made from chemicals.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200007 }
which type of fertilizers are made from natural materials?
1113732
1,735,313
{ "answer_start": [ 215 ], "text": [ "manure and compost" ] }
Fertilizers: Fertilizers are substances that are added to soil to improve the growth and quality of crops. There are two main types of fertilizers: organic fertilizers, which are made from natural materials such as manure and compost, and synthetic fertilizers, which are made from chemicals.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200008 }
give examples of natural materials used for making organic fertilizers?
1113734
1,735,313
{ "answer_start": [ 282 ], "text": [ "chemicals" ] }
Fertilizers: Fertilizers are substances that are added to soil to improve the growth and quality of crops. There are two main types of fertilizers: organic fertilizers, which are made from natural materials such as manure and compost, and synthetic fertilizers, which are made from chemicals.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200011 }
which material is used to make synthetic fertilizers?
1113736
1,735,313
{ "answer_start": [ 169 ], "text": [ "between late April and mid-May" ] }
Soybeans are a popular crop in the Midwest, and planting at the right time is key to achieving high yields. Generally, the best time to plant soybeans in the Midwest is between late April and mid-May. This window allows for optimal soil temperatures and moisture levels, which are critical for successful germination and growth. However, the exact timing may vary depending on the specific location and climate conditions.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200012 }
whats the best time to plant soyabeans in mid west countries?
1113737
1,735,314
{ "answer_start": [ 220 ], "text": [ "for optimal soil temperatures and moisture levels" ] }
Soybeans are a popular crop in the Midwest, and planting at the right time is key to achieving high yields. Generally, the best time to plant soybeans in the Midwest is between late April and mid-May. This window allows for optimal soil temperatures and moisture levels, which are critical for successful germination and growth. However, the exact timing may vary depending on the specific location and climate conditions.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200016 }
why are soybeans planted between late April and mid-May?
1113741
1,735,314
{ "answer_start": [ 36 ], "text": [ "the practice of controlling pests and diseases that can damage crops" ] }
Pest Management: Pest management is the practice of controlling pests and diseases that can damage crops. This can be done through a variety of methods, including biological control, cultural control, and chemical control.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200019 }
what is pest management?
1113744
1,735,315
{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "text": [ "human consumption, animal feed, and industrial products" ] }
planting resistant maize varieties can help reduce the risk of pest damage.Maize is a versatile crop that can be used for a variety of purposes, including human consumption, animal feed, and industrial products. In many parts of the world, maize is a major source of food and income for smallholder farmers.The ideal planting density for maize can vary depending on the specific climate and soil conditions.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200075 }
name uses of maize?
1113800
1,735,332
{ "answer_start": [ 35 ], "text": [ "when the kernels are firm and have reached their full size, and the ears have a mature appearance" ] }
Corn is typically ready to harvest when the kernels are firm and have reached their full size, and the ears have a mature appearance. One way to check for maturity is to test the kernel moisture content using a moisture meter. Additionally, the husks on the ears should have turned brown and dry. It's important to harvest corn at the right time to ensure optimal yield and quality.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200076 }
when is corn harvested from the garden?
1113801
1,735,333
{ "answer_start": [ 170 ], "text": [ "test the kernel moisture content using a moisture meter" ] }
Corn is typically ready to harvest when the kernels are firm and have reached their full size, and the ears have a mature appearance. One way to check for maturity is to test the kernel moisture content using a moisture meter. Additionally, the husks on the ears should have turned brown and dry. It's important to harvest corn at the right time to ensure optimal yield and quality.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200079 }
how can a mature corn be tested?
1113804
1,735,333
{ "answer_start": [ 43 ], "text": [ "the various methods used to protect crops from pests, diseases, and other threats" ] }
Crop Protection: Crop protection refers to the various methods used to protect crops from pests, diseases, and other threats. This includes the use of pesticides, fungicides, and other chemicals, as well as cultural practices such as crop rotation and intercropping.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200024 }
what is crop protection?
1113749
1,735,317
{ "answer_start": [ 234 ], "text": [ "crop rotation and intercropping" ] }
Crop Protection: Crop protection refers to the various methods used to protect crops from pests, diseases, and other threats. This includes the use of pesticides, fungicides, and other chemicals, as well as cultural practices such as crop rotation and intercropping.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200025 }
name cultural practices for crop protection?
1113750
1,735,317
{ "answer_start": [ 151 ], "text": [ "pesticides, fungicides, and other chemicals" ] }
Crop Protection: Crop protection refers to the various methods used to protect crops from pests, diseases, and other threats. This includes the use of pesticides, fungicides, and other chemicals, as well as cultural practices such as crop rotation and intercropping.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200026 }
name methods of crop protection?
1113751
1,735,317
{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "text": [ "changes in temperature, rainfall, and weather patterns" ] }
Climate Change: Climate change is affecting agriculture in many ways, including changes in temperature, rainfall, and weather patterns. This can lead to decreased crop yields, increased pest and disease pressure, and other challenges for farmers.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200030 }
how is climate change affecting agriculture?
1113755
1,735,318
{ "answer_start": [ 154 ], "text": [ "selecting the right site and soil for the crop" ] }
Beans are a popular crop grown in many parts of the world for their nutritional value and economic importance. The planting process typically begins with selecting the right site and soil for the crop. Beans require well-draining soils with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. The site should also receive full sunlight to promote optimal growth. Prior to planting, the soil must be prepared by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200093 }
what is the first stage in bean planting?
1113820
1,735,334
{ "answer_start": [ 252 ], "text": [ "between 6.0 and 7.5" ] }
Beans are a popular crop grown in many parts of the world for their nutritional value and economic importance. The planting process typically begins with selecting the right site and soil for the crop. Beans require well-draining soils with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. The site should also receive full sunlight to promote optimal growth. Prior to planting, the soil must be prepared by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200094 }
what is the required ph for growing beans?
1113821
1,735,334
{ "answer_start": [ 316 ], "text": [ "to promote optimal growth" ] }
lar crop grown in many parts of the world for their nutritional value and economic importance. The planting process typically begins with selecting the right site and soil for the crop. Beans require well-draining soils with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. The site should also receive full sunlight to promote optimal growth. Prior to planting, the soil must be prepared by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200095 }
what is the important of sunlight?
1113822
1,735,334
{ "answer_start": [ 153 ], "text": [ "decreased crop yields, increased pest and disease pressure" ] }
Climate Change: Climate change is affecting agriculture in many ways, including changes in temperature, rainfall, and weather patterns. This can lead to decreased crop yields, increased pest and disease pressure, and other challenges for farmers.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200032 }
what is the impact of climate change?
1113757
1,735,318
{ "answer_start": [ 48 ], "text": [ "the use of technology to optimize crop production and reduce waste" ] }
Precision Agriculture: Precision agriculture is the use of technology to optimize crop production and reduce waste. This includes using sensors, drones, and other tools to collect data about soil moisture, nutrient levels, and other factors, and using that data to make more informed decisions about planting and harvesting.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200034 }
what is precision agriculture?
1113759
1,735,319
{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "text": [ "sensors, drones" ] }
Precision Agriculture: Precision agriculture is the use of technology to optimize crop production and reduce waste. This includes using sensors, drones, and other tools to collect data about soil moisture, nutrient levels, and other factors, and using that data to make more informed decisions about planting and harvesting.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200036 }
name tools used in precision agricuture?
1113761
1,735,319
{ "answer_start": [ 35 ], "text": [ "GMOs are crops that have been genetically modified to enhance their resistance to pests and diseases, as well as to improve their nutritional value and other characteristics" ] }
Genetically Modified Crops (GMOs): GMOs are crops that have been genetically modified to enhance their resistance to pests and diseases, as well as to improve their nutritional value and other characteristics. These crops have been controversial due to concerns about their safety and potential environmental impacts.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200038 }
what are genetical modified organisms?
1113763
1,735,320
{ "answer_start": [ 152 ], "text": [ "biological control, cultural control, and chemical control" ] }
Integrated Pest Management (IPM): IPM is a holistic approach to pest management that emphasizes the use of multiple methods to control pests, including biological control, cultural control, and chemical control. This approach seeks to minimize the use of pesticides and other chemicals, while still effectively controlling pests and diseases.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200039 }
name methods used to control pest?
1113764
1,735,321
{ "answer_start": [ 388 ], "text": [ "by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter such as compost" ] }
d economic importance. The planting process typically begins with selecting the right site and soil for the crop. Beans require well-draining soils with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. The site should also receive full sunlight to promote optimal growth. Prior to planting, the soil must be prepared by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200098 }
how do you prepare soil before planting?
1113825
1,735,334
{ "answer_start": [ 278 ], "text": [ "corn borers, armyworms, and rootworms" ] }
It is used for a variety of purposes, including human consumption, animal feed, and industrial products such as ethanol. Maize is typically grown in warm climates and requires well-drained soil with adequate moisture.Maize crops can be affected by a variety of pests, including corn borers, armyworms, and rootworms. These pests can cause significant damage to the plants, reducing yield and quality. One way to control these pests is through the use of insecticides or biological control methods such as releasing natural predators. Additionally, planting resistant maize varieties can help reduce the risk of pest
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200099 }
name pests that affects maize?
1113826
1,735,335
{ "answer_start": [ 447 ], "text": [ "use of insecticides or biological control methods" ] }
n warm climates and requires well-drained soil with adequate moisture.Maize crops can be affected by a variety of pests, including corn borers, armyworms, and rootworms. These pests can cause significant damage to the plants, reducing yield and quality. One way to control these pests is through the use of insecticides or biological control methods such as releasing natural predators. Additionally, planting resistant maize varieties can help reduce the risk of pest
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200100 }
give ways of controlling pests?
1113827
1,735,335
{ "answer_start": [ 548 ], "text": [ "planting resistant maize varieties" ] }
a variety of pests, including corn borers, armyworms, and rootworms. These pests can cause significant damage to the plants, reducing yield and quality. One way to control these pests is through the use of insecticides or biological control methods such as releasing natural predators. Additionally, planting resistant maize varieties can help reduce the risk of pest
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200101 }
name one way of reducing the risk of pests in maize?
1113828
1,735,335
{ "answer_start": [ 373 ], "text": [ "reducing yield and quality" ] }
feed, and industrial products such as ethanol. Maize is typically grown in warm climates and requires well-drained soil with adequate moisture.Maize crops can be affected by a variety of pests, including corn borers, armyworms, and rootworms. These pests can cause significant damage to the plants, reducing yield and quality. One way to control these pests is through the use of insecticides or biological control methods such as releasing natural predators. Additionally, planting resistant maize varieties can help reduce the risk of pest
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200102 }
name one significant damage of pests?
1113829
1,735,335
{ "answer_start": [ 112 ], "text": [ "ethanol" ] }
It is used for a variety of purposes, including human consumption, animal feed, and industrial products such as ethanol. Maize is typically grown in warm climates and requires well-drained soil with adequate moisture.Maize crops can be affected by a variety of pests, including corn borers, armyworms, and rootworms. These pests can cause significant damage to the plants, reducing yield and quality. One way to control
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200103 }
which industrial product is got from maize?
1113830
1,735,335
{ "answer_start": [ 50 ], "text": [ "by hand or machine" ] }
Once the site is ready, the beans are sown either by hand or machine, depending on the scale of the operation. The seeds are planted at a depth of 1-2 inches and spaced about 2-4 inches apart in rows. It is important to ensure adequate moisture levels during the germination process to facilitate
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200104 }
how are beans planted in the garden?
1113831
1,735,336
{ "answer_start": [ 147 ], "text": [ "1-2 inches and spaced about 2-4 inches apart in rows" ] }
Once the site is ready, the beans are sown either by hand or machine, depending on the scale of the operation. The seeds are planted at a depth of 1-2 inches and spaced about 2-4 inches apart in rows. It is important to ensure adequate moisture levels during the germination process to facilitate
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200107 }
what is the recommended depth of planting maize?
1113834
1,735,336
{ "answer_start": [ 40 ], "text": [ " a holistic approach to pest management that emphasizes the use of multiple methods to control pests" ] }
Integrated Pest Management (IPM): IPM is a holistic approach to pest management that emphasizes the use of multiple methods to control pests, including biological control, cultural control, and chemical control. This approach seeks to minimize the use of pesticides and other chemicals, while still effectively controlling pests and diseases.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200041 }
what is integrated pest management?
1113766
1,735,321
{ "answer_start": [ 362 ], "text": [ "promote the spread of disease by splashing spores from one plant to another" ] }
so it's important to take steps to prevent their spread. One effective strategy is to ensure good airflow around the plants by spacing them properly and pruning them as needed. Additionally, using a fungicide can help control fungal growth. It's also important to avoid overhead watering, which can promote the spread of disease by splashing spores from one plant to another.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200043 }
what is the danger of overhead watering?
1113768
1,735,322
{ "answer_start": [ 276 ], "text": [ "help control fungal growth" ] }
Fungal diseases can cause significant damage to tomato plants, so it's important to take steps to prevent their spread. One effective strategy is to ensure good airflow around the plants by spacing them properly and pruning them as needed. Additionally, using a fungicide can help control fungal growth. It's also important to avoid overhead watering, which can promote the spread of disease by splashing spores from one plant to another.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200044 }
what is the use of fungicide?
1113769
1,735,322
{ "answer_start": [ 78 ], "text": [ " fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes" ] }
Plant Diseases: Plant diseases are caused by a variety of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. These diseases can have a major impact on crop yields and quality, and often require the use of pesticides and other measures to control.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200045 }
name the pathogens that causes diseases in plants?
1113770
1,735,323
{ "answer_start": [ 209 ], "text": [ "use of pesticides and other measures to control" ] }
Plant Diseases: Plant diseases are caused by a variety of pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. These diseases can have a major impact on crop yields and quality, and often require the use of pesticides and other measures to control.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200046 }
how do you control plant diseases?
1113771
1,735,323
{ "answer_start": [ 30 ], "text": [ "by careful management of the vines, such as proper pruning and trellising" ] }
Grape quality can be improved by careful management of the vines, such as proper pruning and trellising. Additionally, thinning the grape clusters can help ensure even ripening and improve the quality of the fruit. Harvesting at the right time is also critical - grapes should be harvested when they have reached their full flavor and sugar content, but before they become overripe.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200118 }
how can grapes quality be improved?
1113845
1,735,337
{ "answer_start": [ 119 ], "text": [ "thinning" ] }
Grape quality can be improved by careful management of the vines, such as proper pruning and trellising. Additionally, thinning the grape clusters can help ensure even ripening and improve the quality of the fruit. Harvesting at the right time is also critical - grapes should be harvested when they have reached their full flavor and sugar content, but before they become overripe.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200119 }
how can you ensure even ripening of grapes?
1113846
1,735,337
{ "answer_start": [ 57 ], "text": [ "loss of topsoil and decreased fertility" ] }
Soil erosion can be a major problem on farms, leading to loss of topsoil and decreased fertility. There are several strategies that can be used to prevent erosion, such as planting cover crops, using conservation tillage practices, and building contour terraces. It's also important to avoid overgrazing and to maintain vegetation along streams and other waterways to prevent bank erosion.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200047 }
name the effects of soil erosion?
1113772
1,735,324
{ "answer_start": [ 172 ], "text": [ "planting cover crops, using conservation tillage practices, and building contour terraces" ] }
Soil erosion can be a major problem on farms, leading to loss of topsoil and decreased fertility. There are several strategies that can be used to prevent erosion, such as planting cover crops, using conservation tillage practices, and building contour terraces. It's also important to avoid overgrazing and to maintain vegetation along streams and other waterways to prevent bank erosion.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200048 }
name strategies that can be used to control soil erosion?
1113773
1,735,324
{ "answer_start": [ 365 ], "text": [ "to prevent bank erosion." ] }
topsoil and decreased fertility. There are several strategies that can be used to prevent erosion, such as planting cover crops, using conservation tillage practices, and building contour terraces. It's also important to avoid overgrazing and to maintain vegetation along streams and other waterways to prevent bank erosion.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200049 }
why is it important to avoid overgrazing and to maintain vegetation along streams and other waterways?
1113774
1,735,324
{ "answer_start": [ 148 ], "text": [ "planting certified seed potatoes" ] }
Potato yield can be increased by taking steps to improve soil fertility, such as using organic matter and maintaining proper soil ph. Additionally, planting certified seed potatoes can help reduce disease and increase yield. It's also important to manage pests and diseases effectively, as they can cause significant damage to the crop.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200050 }
how can potato yield be increased?
1113775
1,735,325
{ "answer_start": [ 353 ], "text": [ " to improve soil fertility" ] }
the right site and soil for the crop. Beans require well-draining soils with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. The site should also receive full sunlight to promote optimal growth. Prior to planting, the soil must be prepared by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility. se
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200125 }
why is compost applied in soil
1113852
1,735,338
{ "answer_start": [ 81 ], "text": [ "using organic matter and maintaining proper soil ph" ] }
Potato yield can be increased by taking steps to improve soil fertility, such as using organic matter and maintaining proper soil ph. Additionally, planting certified seed potatoes can help reduce disease and increase yield. It's also important to manage pests and diseases effectively, as they can cause significant damage to the crop.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200052 }
how can soil fertility be improved?
1113777
1,735,325
{ "answer_start": [ 158 ], "text": [ "10-10-10" ] }
Strawberry plants grown in sandy soil require careful fertilization to ensure optimal growth and yield. Generally, a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for sandy soil. However, the exact dosage may vary depending on the specific soil conditions and the age of the plants. It's important to monitor the plants for signs of nutrient deficiency and adjust the fertilizer accordingly.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200053 }
what is the most recommended ph for NPK?
1113778
1,735,326
{ "answer_start": [ 238 ], "text": [ "to avoid overwatering" ] }
Pest and disease management typically involves the use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides, as well as proper crop rotation to reduce the risk of infection.As the beans approach maturity, it is important to reduce irrigation to avoid overwatering, which can lead to disease and poor quality yields. Harvesting is typically done when the pods turn yellow and dry up, indicating that the beans are ready for picking.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200129 }
why is it advisable to reduce irrigation when beans are approaching maturity?
1113856
1,735,339
{ "answer_start": [ 61 ], "text": [ "codling moths, apple maggots, and aphids" ] }
Apple trees can be attacked by a variety of pests, including codling moths, apple maggots, and aphids. To control these pests, it's important to monitor the trees regularly and take action as soon as signs of infestation are observed. This may include using pheromone traps, applying insecticides, or using natural predators such as ladybugs. It's also important to maintain good orchard hygiene by re
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200060 }
name the pests that affects apples?
1113785
1,735,327
{ "answer_start": [ 341 ], "text": [ "when the pods turn yellow and dry up" ] }
olves the use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides, as well as proper crop rotation to reduce the risk of infection.As the beans approach maturity, it is important to reduce irrigation to avoid overwatering, which can lead to disease and poor quality yields. Harvesting is typically done when the pods turn yellow and dry up, indicating that the beans are ready for picking.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200131 }
when are beans harvested?
1113858
1,735,339
{ "answer_start": [ 252 ], "text": [ "using pheromone traps, applying insecticides, or using natural predators such as ladybugs" ] }
Apple trees can be attacked by a variety of pests, including codling moths, apple maggots, and aphids. To control these pests, it's important to monitor the trees regularly and take action as soon as signs of infestation are observed. This may include using pheromone traps, applying insecticides, or using natural predators such as ladybugs. It's also important to maintain good orchard hygiene by removing fallen fruit and pruning dead wood.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200062 }
how are pests in apples controlled?
1113787
1,735,327
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Sustainable farming practices can help" ] }
Sustainable farming practices can help
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200064 }
how can soil fertility be enhanced?
1113789
1,735,328
{ "answer_start": [ 43 ], "text": [ "to prevent spoilage and maintain quality" ] }
Harvested wheat should be stored carefully to prevent spoilage and maintain quality. One important factor is moisture content - wheat should be dried to a moisture content of 13.5% or less before storage. Additionally, it's important to store wheat in a cool, dry place and to avoid exposure to sunlight or high humidity. Proper storage can help prevent mold growth and preserve the
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200068 }
why should wheat be stored well?
1113793
1,735,329
{ "answer_start": [ 175 ], "text": [ "13.5% or less" ] }
Harvested wheat should be stored carefully to prevent spoilage and maintain quality. One important factor is moisture content - wheat should be dried to a moisture content of 13.5% or less before storage. Additionally, it's important to store wheat in a cool, dry place and to avoid exposure to sunlight or high humidity. Proper storage can help prevent mold growth and preserve the
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200070 }
what moisture content should wheat be dried too before storage?
1113795
1,735,329
{ "answer_start": [ 58 ], "text": [ "for their nutritional value and economic importance" ] }
Beans are a popular crop grown in many parts of the world for their nutritional value and economic importance. The planting process typically begins with selecting the right site and soil for the crop. Beans require well-draining soils with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. The site should also receive full sunlight to promote optimal growth. Prior to planting, the soil must be prepared by removing weeds and
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200135 }
why do farmers grow beans on large scale?
1113862
1,735,340
{ "answer_start": [ 216 ], "text": [ "well-draining soils with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5" ] }
Beans are a popular crop grown in many parts of the world for their nutritional value and economic importance. The planting process typically begins with selecting the right site and soil for the crop. Beans require well-draining soils with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. The site should also receive full sunlight to promote optimal growth. Prior to planting, the soil must be prepared by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility. Once the site is ready, the beans are sown either by hand or machine, depending
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200138 }
what is the type of soil required by beans for growth?
1113865
1,735,340
{ "answer_start": [ 43 ], "text": [ "to separate the beans from the pods and other debris" ] }
After field curing, the beans are threshed to separate the beans from the pods and other debris. This can be done manually or by using machines such as threshers or combines. Once threshed, the beans are cleaned to remove any remaining debris and sorted by size and quality.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200139 }
why are beans threshed?
1113866
1,735,341
{ "answer_start": [ 152 ], "text": [ "threshers" ] }
After field curing, the beans are threshed to separate the beans from the pods and other debris. This can be done manually or by using machines such as threshers or combines. Once threshed, the beans are cleaned to remove any remaining debris and sorted by size and quality.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200141 }
which machines are used for threshing?
1113868
1,735,341
{ "answer_start": [ 63 ], "text": [ "to facilitate seedling growth" ] }
ensure adequate moisture levels during the germination process to facilitate seedling growth. Irrigation should be done regularly until the plants reach maturity.During the growth period, beans require regular monitoring and management to ensure healthy growth and prevent pest and disease outbreaks. Common pests include aphids, thrips, and spider mites, while diseases such as bacterial bli
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200144 }
why is adequate moisture maintained during seed germination?
1113871
1,735,342
{ "answer_start": [ 322 ], "text": [ "aphids, thrips, and spider mites" ] }
re levels during the germination process to facilitate seedling growth. Irrigation should be done regularly until the plants reach maturity.During the growth period, beans require regular monitoring and management to ensure healthy growth and prevent pest and disease outbreaks. Common pests include aphids, thrips, and spider mites, while diseases such as bacterial blight and rust can also affect the crop.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200146 }
name the common pests that affects beans?
1113873
1,735,342
{ "answer_start": [ 379 ], "text": [ "bacterial blight and rust" ] }
edling growth. Irrigation should be done regularly until the plants reach maturity.During the growth period, beans require regular monitoring and management to ensure healthy growth and prevent pest and disease outbreaks. Common pests include aphids, thrips, and spider mites, while diseases such as bacterial blight and rust can also affect the crop.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200147 }
give two diseases for beans?
1113874
1,735,342
{ "answer_start": [ 279 ], "text": [ "curing" ] }
Harvesting is typically done when the pods turn yellow and dry up, indicating that the beans are ready for picking. Depending on the variety, beans can be harvested either by hand or machine. Once harvested, the beans are left to dry further in the sun, a process known as field curing.After field curing, the beans are threshed to separate the beans from the pods
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200153 }
what is the process of drying beans in the sun after harvest?
1113880
1,735,343
{ "answer_start": [ 223 ], "text": [ " lead to disease and poor quality yields. " ] }
the use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides, as well as proper crop rotation to reduce the risk of infection.As the beans approach maturity, it is important to reduce irrigation to avoid overwatering, which can lead to disease and poor quality yields.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200155 }
what is the disadvantage of overwatering?
1113882
1,735,344
{ "answer_start": [ 35 ], "text": [ "ow humidity and temperatures between 10-15C to prevent mold growth and insect infestation" ] }
Proper storage conditions include low humidity and temperatures between 10-15C to prevent mold growth and insect infestation. The use of hermetic storage bags or containers can also help preserve the quality of the beans. Regular monitoring and inspection of the beans is also important to identify any signs of spoilage or infestation
{ "answer_category": "LONG", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200157 }
what is the storage condition for beans?
1113884
1,735,348
{ "answer_start": [ 181 ], "text": [ " help preserve the quality of the beans" ] }
Proper storage conditions include low humidity and temperatures between 10-15C to prevent mold growth and insect infestation. The use of hermetic storage bags or containers can also help preserve the quality of the beans. Regular monitoring and inspection of the beans is also important to identify any signs of spoilage or infestation
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200159 }
why is hermetic storage bag important?
1113886
1,735,348
{ "answer_start": [ 287 ], "text": [ "to identify any signs of spoilage or infestation" ] }
Proper storage conditions include low humidity and temperatures between 10-15C to prevent mold growth and insect infestation. The use of hermetic storage bags or containers can also help preserve the quality of the beans. Regular monitoring and inspection of the beans is also important to identify any signs of spoilage or infestation
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200160 }
why is it important to perform monitoring and inspection?
1113887
1,735,348
{ "answer_start": [ 81 ], "text": [ " to facilitate seedling growth" ] }
It is important to ensure adequate moisture levels during the germination process to facilitate seedling growth. Irrigation should be done regularly until the plants reach maturity.During the growth period, beans require regular monitoring and management to ensure healthy growth
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200164 }
what is the importance of moisture during germination?
1113891
1,735,349
{ "answer_start": [ 166 ], "text": [ " sown either by hand or machine" ] }
the soil must be prepared by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility.Once the site is ready, the beans are sown either by hand or machine, depending on the scale of the operation. The seeds are planted at a depth of 1-2 inches and spaced about 2-4 inches apart in rows.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200166 }
how are beans sown in the garden?
1113893
1,735,350
{ "answer_start": [ 255 ], "text": [ "to ensure healthy growth and prevent pest" ] }
It is important to ensure adequate moisture levels during the germination process to facilitate seedling growth. Irrigation should be done regularly until the plants reach maturity.During the growth period, beans require regular monitoring and management to ensure healthy growth and prevent pest
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200169 }
why do beans require regular monitoring and management ?
1113896
1,735,352
{ "answer_start": [ 358 ], "text": [ "about 2-4 inches apart in rows." ] }
, the soil must be prepared by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility.Once the site is ready, the beans are sown either by hand or machine, depending on the scale of the operation. The seeds are planted at a depth of 1-2 inches and spaced about 2-4 inches apart in rows.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200172 }
what is the required spacing for beans?
1113899
1,735,353
{ "answer_start": [ 229 ], "text": [ "well-draining soils with a pH level between 5.5 and 7.5" ] }
Maize, also known as corn, is one of the most widely cultivated crops in the world, and is a staple food in many regions. The planting process for maize begins with selecting a suitable site and soil for the crop. Maize requires well-draining soils with a pH level between 5.5 and 7.5. The site should also receive full sunlight to promote optimal growth. Prior to planting, the soil must be prepared by removing weeds.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200173 }
which type of soil is required for maize growth?
1113900
1,735,354
{ "answer_start": [ 230 ], "text": [ "armyworms, cutworms, and aphids" ] }
Irrigation should be done regularly until the plants reach maturity. During the growth period, maize requires regular monitoring and management to ensure healthy growth and prevent pest and disease outbreaks. Common pests include armyworms, cutworms, and aphids, while diseases such as corn smut and gray leaf spot can also affect the crop. Pest and disease management typically involves the use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides, as well as proper crop rotation to reduce the risk of infection. As the maize approaches maturity, it is important
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200179 }
name the common pests formaize?
1113906
1,735,357
{ "answer_start": [ 285 ], "text": [ " corn smut and gray leaf spot " ] }
Irrigation should be done regularly until the plants reach maturity. During the growth period, maize requires regular monitoring and management to ensure healthy growth and prevent pest and disease outbreaks. Common pests include armyworms, cutworms, and aphids, while diseases such as corn smut and gray leaf spot can also affect the crop. Pest and disease management typically involves the use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides, as well as proper crop rotation to reduce the risk of infection. As the maize approaches maturity, it is important to reduce irrigation to avoid overwatering, which can
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200180 }
which diseases affects maize?
1113907
1,735,357
{ "answer_start": [ 564 ], "text": [ "reduce irrigation" ] }
hile diseases such as corn smut and gray leaf spot can also affect the crop. Pest and disease management typically involves the use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides, as well as proper crop rotation to reduce the risk of infection. As the maize approaches maturity, it is important to reduce irrigation to avoid overwatering, which can lead to disease and poor
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200182 }
what practice is done when maize is reaching maturity?
1113909
1,735,357
{ "answer_start": [ 391 ], "text": [ " use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides" ] }
od, maize requires regular monitoring and management to ensure healthy growth and prevent pest and disease outbreaks. Common pests include armyworms, cutworms, and aphids, while diseases such as corn smut and gray leaf spot can also affect the crop. Pest and disease management typically involves the use of chemical or organic pesticides and fungicides, as well as proper crop rotation to reduce the risk of infection. As the maize approaches maturity, it is important to reduce irrigation to avoid overwatering, which can lead to disease and poor
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200183 }
how can pests and diseases be controlled?
1113910
1,735,357
{ "answer_start": [ 233 ], "text": [ "20-30 cm" ] }
ter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility. Once the site is ready, the maize seeds are planted either by hand or machine, depending on the scale of the operation. The seeds are typically sown in rows, with a spacing of 20-30 cm between plants and 60-75 cm between rows. It is important to ensure adequate moisture levels during the germination process to facilitate seedling growth. Irrigation should be done regularly until the plants reach maturity. During the growth period, maize requires regular monitoring and management
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200184 }
what is the recommended spacing for maize between plant?
1113911
1,735,358
{ "answer_start": [ 261 ], "text": [ "60-75 cm" ] }
ter such as compost or manure to improve soil fertility. Once the site is ready, the maize seeds are planted either by hand or machine, depending on the scale of the operation. The seeds are typically sown in rows, with a spacing of 20-30 cm between plants and 60-75 cm between rows. It is important to ensure adequate moisture levels during the germination process to facilitate seedling growth. Irrigation should be done regularly until the plants reach maturity. During the growth period, maize requires regular monitoring and management to ensure healthy growth and
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200185 }
what is the spacing between rows?
1113912
1,735,358
{ "answer_start": [ 105 ], "text": [ "ead to disease and poor quality yields" ] }
As the maize approaches maturity, it is important to reduce irrigation to avoid overwatering, which can lead to disease and poor quality yields. Harvesting is typically done when the kernels are fully developed and hard, and the husks have dried up and turned brown. Depending on the variety, maize
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200186 }
what is the negative impact of irrigation?
1113913
1,735,360
{ "answer_start": [ 174 ], "text": [ "when the kernels are fully developed and hard, and the husks have dried up and turned brown" ] }
As the maize approaches maturity, it is important to reduce irrigation to avoid overwatering, which can lead to disease and poor quality yields. Harvesting is typically done when the kernels are fully developed and hard, and the husks have dried up and turned brown. Depending on the variety, maize
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200187 }
when is maize harvested?
1113914
1,735,360
{ "answer_start": [ 390 ], "text": [ "low humidity and temperatures between 10-15C" ] }
d, the maize is cleaned to remove any remaining debris and sorted by size and quality. The final product can be stored in a cool, dry place for later use or sold at the market. Post-harvest management is critical to ensuring the quality and shelf-life of the maize. Proper storage conditions include low humidity and temperatures between 10-15C to prevent mold growth and insect infestation. The use of hermetic storage bags or containers can also help preserve the quality of the maize.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200188 }
what is the proper storage of maize?
1113915
1,735,361
{ "answer_start": [ 538 ], "text": [ "help preserve the quality of the maize." ] }
r use or sold at the market. Post-harvest management is critical to ensuring the quality and shelf-life of the maize. Proper storage conditions include low humidity and temperatures between 10-15C to prevent mold growth and insect infestation. The use of hermetic storage bags or containers can also help preserve the quality of the maize.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200189 }
give the use of hermetic bags?
1113916
1,735,361
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "There are various tests that can be done on cassava like testing for viruses." ] }
There are various tests that can be done on cassava like testing for viruses.
{ "answer_category": "SHORT", "file_name": null, "question_id": 1200190 }
can cassava be tested?
1113917
1,735,363