answers
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stringlengths 38
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"answer_start": [
63
],
"text": [
"to prevent disease transmission and ensure animal health"
]
}
|
Proper maintenance and hygiene of animal housing are paramount to prevent disease transmission and ensure animal health. Regular cleaning, disinfection, waste management, and pest control are essential practices in maintaining a healthy housing environment.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195999
}
|
why is proper maintenance and hygiene of animal housing are paramount?
|
1108669
| 1,733,702 |
{
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"Innovations in materials, energy-efficient designs, and automated systems"
]
}
|
Advancements in animal housing technology continue to improve efficiency, sustainability, and animal welfare. Innovations in materials, energy-efficient designs, and automated systems contribute to creating more comfortable and environmentally friendly housing solutions for animals.Understanding the importance of appropriate housing and shelter is key to promoting animal health, behavior, and overall well-being across various species and animal care settings.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196019
}
|
what contribute to creating more comfortable and environmentally friendly housing solutions for animals?
|
1108690
| 1,733,704 |
{
"answer_start": [
317
],
"text": [
"Newcastle Disease"
]
}
|
es: These diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites and can spread rapidly among poultry populations. Examples include:Avian Influenza (Bird Flu): A highly contagious viral infection affecting domestic and wild birds, with varying strains causing respiratory and systemic illness.Newcastle Disease: A viral infection causing respiratory, nervous system, and digestive tract symptoms, often resulting in high mortality rates in unvaccinated flocks.Infectious Bronchitis: A viral respiratory disease affecting chickens, causing respiratory distress and reduced egg production.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196085
}
|
which disease causes high mortality rate in unvaccinated flocks?
|
1108757
| 1,733,721 |
{
"answer_start": [
70
],
"text": [
"nutritional deficiencies, management issues, environmental stress, or genetic predispositions"
]
}
|
Non-Infectious Diseases: These diseases are caused by factors such as nutritional deficiencies, management issues, environmental stress, or genetic predispositions.
Nutritional Disorders: Deficiencies in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, or imbalanced diets can lead to health problems like rickets, fatty liver syndrome, or eggshell abnormalities.Environmental Conditions: Heat stress, cold stress, overcrowding, poor ventilation, or unsanitary condit
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196086
}
|
what causes non-infectious diseases?
|
1108758
| 1,733,722 |
{
"answer_start": [
425
],
"text": [
"poor ventilation"
]
}
|
tal stress, or genetic predispositions.
Nutritional Disorders: Deficiencies in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, or imbalanced diets can lead to health problems like rickets, fatty liver syndrome, or eggshell abnormalities.Environmental Conditions: Heat stress, cold stress, overcrowding, poor ventilation, or unsanitary conditions can contribute to diseases such as heat exhaustion, frostbite, or respiratory ailments.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196087
}
|
what causes respiratory ailments?
|
1108759
| 1,733,722 |
{
"answer_start": [
302
],
"text": [
"rickets, fatty liver syndrome, or eggshell abnormalities"
]
}
|
n-Infectious Diseases: These diseases are caused by factors such as nutritional deficiencies, management issues, environmental stress, or genetic predispositions.
Nutritional Disorders: Deficiencies in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, or imbalanced diets can lead to health problems like rickets, fatty liver syndrome, or eggshell abnormalities.Environmental Conditions: Heat stress, cold stress, overcrowding, poor ventilation, or unsanitary conditions can contribute to diseases such as heat exhaustion, frostbite, or respiratory ailments.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196088
}
|
what does deficiency in nutrients cause?
|
1108760
| 1,733,722 |
{
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"the farming of marine species in open ocean waters, bays, or coastal areas"
]
}
|
Mariculture: This involves the farming of marine species in open ocean waters, bays, or coastal areas. Species such as salmon, sea bass, shrimp, and oysters are commonly cultured in these environments.Freshwater Aquaculture: Cultivation of fish and aquatic organisms in ponds, lakes, rivers, or controlled freshwater systems. Common freshwater species include tilapia, catfish, carp, and trout.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196089
}
|
what is mariculture?
|
1108761
| 1,733,723 |
{
"answer_start": [
119
],
"text": [
"salmon, sea bass, shrimp, and oysters"
]
}
|
Mariculture: This involves the farming of marine species in open ocean waters, bays, or coastal areas. Species such as salmon, sea bass, shrimp, and oysters are commonly cultured in these environments.Freshwater Aquaculture: Cultivation of fish and aquatic organisms in ponds, lakes, rivers, or controlled freshwater systems. Common freshwater species include tilapia, catfish, carp, and trout.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196090
}
|
name species commonly cultivated in mariculture?
|
1108762
| 1,733,723 |
{
"answer_start": [
360
],
"text": [
"tilapia, catfish, carp, and trout"
]
}
|
open ocean waters, bays, or coastal areas. Species such as salmon, sea bass, shrimp, and oysters are commonly cultured in these environments.Freshwater Aquaculture: Cultivation of fish and aquatic organisms in ponds, lakes, rivers, or controlled freshwater systems. Common freshwater species include tilapia, catfish, carp, and trout.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196091
}
|
name examples of freshwater species?
|
1108763
| 1,733,723 |
{
"answer_start": [
225
],
"text": [
"Cultivation of fish and aquatic organisms in ponds, lakes, rivers, or controlled freshwater systems"
]
}
|
Mariculture: This involves the farming of marine species in open ocean waters, bays, or coastal areas. Species such as salmon, sea bass, shrimp, and oysters are commonly cultured in these environments.Freshwater Aquaculture: Cultivation of fish and aquatic organisms in ponds, lakes, rivers, or controlled freshwater systems. Common freshwater species include tilapia, catfish, carp, and trout.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196092
}
|
what is freshwater aquaculture?
|
1108764
| 1,733,723 |
{
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"the practice of cultivating aquatic organisms under controlled conditions for commercial purposes"
]
}
|
Aquaculture, often referred to as fish farming or aquafarming, is the practice of cultivating aquatic organisms under controlled conditions for commercial purposes. It encompasses the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and aquatic plants in freshwater, marine environments, or controlled indoor systems. Aquaculture plays a crucial role in meeting the growing global demand for seafood and contributes significantly to the world's f
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196093
}
|
what is aquafarming?
|
1108765
| 1,733,724 |
{
"answer_start": [
34
],
"text": [
"fish farming"
]
}
|
Aquaculture, often referred to as fish farming or aquafarming, is the practice of cultivating aquatic organisms under controlled conditions for commercial purposes. It encompasses the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and aquatic plants in freshwater, marine environments, or controlled indoor systems. Aquaculture
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196094
}
|
aquaculture is sometimes referred to as?
|
1108766
| 1,733,724 |
{
"answer_start": [
100
],
"text": [
"for water quality, stocking density, and feeding to optimize growth"
]
}
|
Pond Culture: Utilizing earthen ponds or constructed reservoirs for fish rearing. Ponds are managed for water quality, stocking density, and feeding to optimize growth.
Cage Culture: Rearing fish in submerged cages or net pens in natural bodies of water like lakes, rivers, or offshore areas.Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): Closed-loop systems that recirculate water, allowing intensive fish production in controlled indoor environments. RAS minimizes water
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196095
}
|
why are ponds managed?
|
1108767
| 1,733,725 |
{
"answer_start": [
183
],
"text": [
"Rearing fish in submerged cages or net pens in natural bodies of water like lakes, rivers"
]
}
|
Pond Culture: Utilizing earthen ponds or constructed reservoirs for fish rearing. Ponds are managed for water quality, stocking density, and feeding to optimize growth.
Cage Culture: Rearing fish in submerged cages or net pens in natural bodies of water like lakes, rivers, or offshore areas.Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): Closed-loop systems that recirculate water, allowing intensive fish production in controlled indoor environments. RAS minimizes water use and maintains water quality through filtration and treatment.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196096
}
|
what is cage culture?
|
1108768
| 1,733,725 |
{
"answer_start": [
499
],
"text": [
"through filtration and treatment."
]
}
|
submerged cages or net pens in natural bodies of water like lakes, rivers, or offshore areas.Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): Closed-loop systems that recirculate water, allowing intensive fish production in controlled indoor environments. RAS minimizes water use and maintains water quality through filtration and treatment.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196097
}
|
how does Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) maintains water quality?
|
1108769
| 1,733,725 |
{
"answer_start": [
205
],
"text": [
"prevalent diseases helps build immunity and reduce disease incidence within flocks"
]
}
|
Implementing strict biosecurity protocols, including quarantine, restricted access, hygiene practices, and controlling visitor entry, to prevent disease introduction and spread.Vaccinating poultry against prevalent diseases helps build immunity and reduce disease incidence within flocks.Rapid and accurate diagnostic tests, such as PCR assays or serological tests, aid in early disease detection and prompt management.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196098
}
|
why do we vaccinate the poultry birds?
|
1108770
| 1,733,726 |
{
"answer_start": [
333
],
"text": [
"PCR assays or serological tests"
]
}
|
rotocols, including quarantine, restricted access, hygiene practices, and controlling visitor entry, to prevent disease introduction and spread.Vaccinating poultry against prevalent diseases helps build immunity and reduce disease incidence within flocks.Rapid and accurate diagnostic tests, such as PCR assays or serological tests, aid in early disease detection and prompt management.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196099
}
|
how can disease be diagnosed?
|
1108771
| 1,733,726 |
{
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"is a process in which humans intentionally choose specific plants or animals with desirable traits and selectively mate them to encourage the inheritance of those desired characteristics in subsequent generations"
]
}
|
Selective breeding, also known as artificial selection, is a process in which humans intentionally choose specific plants or animals with desirable traits and selectively mate them to encourage the inheritance of those desired characteristics in subsequent generations. This practice aims to develop or enhance certain traits or behaviors within a population over time.
|
{
"answer_category": "LONG",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195537
}
|
what is artificial selection?
|
1108208
| 1,733,666 |
{
"answer_start": [
288
],
"text": [
" to develop or enhance certain traits or behaviors within a population over time"
]
}
|
Selective breeding, also known as artificial selection, is a process in which humans intentionally choose specific plants or animals with desirable traits and selectively mate them to encourage the inheritance of those desired characteristics in subsequent generations. This practice aims to develop or enhance certain traits or behaviors within a population over time.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195538
}
|
why is artificial selection practiced among farmers?
|
1108209
| 1,733,666 |
{
"answer_start": [
231
],
"text": [
"occurs when closely related individuals are bred together"
]
}
|
While selective breeding concentrates on specific traits, it can also inadvertently decrease genetic diversity within a population. Careful management is necessary to prevent negative consequences like inbreeding depression, which occurs when closely related individuals are bred together.Selective breeding can be applied to various organisms, including plants and animals, for specific purposes such as agriculture, animal husbandry, pet breeding, and research
|
{
"answer_category": "LONG",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195525
}
|
what is inbreeding depression?
|
1108196
| 1,733,661 |
{
"answer_start": [
323
],
"text": [
"to various organisms, including plants and animals, for specific purposes such as agriculture, animal husbandry, pet breeding, and research"
]
}
|
g concentrates on specific traits, it can also inadvertently decrease genetic diversity within a population. Careful management is necessary to prevent negative consequences like inbreeding depression, which occurs when closely related individuals are bred together.Selective breeding can be applied to various organisms, including plants and animals, for specific purposes such as agriculture, animal husbandry, pet breeding, and research
|
{
"answer_category": "LONG",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195528
}
|
where can selective breeding be applied?
|
1108199
| 1,733,661 |
{
"answer_start": [
202
],
"text": [
"inbreeding depression,"
]
}
|
While selective breeding concentrates on specific traits, it can also inadvertently decrease genetic diversity within a population. Careful management is necessary to prevent negative consequences like inbreeding depression, which occurs when closely related individuals are bred together.Selective breeding can be applied to various organisms, including plants and animals, for specific purposes such as agriculture, animal husbandry, pet breeding, and research
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195530
}
|
Name one negative consequences of selective breeding?
|
1108201
| 1,733,661 |
{
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"decrease genetic diversity within a population"
]
}
|
While selective breeding concentrates on specific traits, it can also inadvertently decrease genetic diversity within a population. Careful management is necessary to prevent negative consequences like inbreeding depression, which occurs when closely related individuals are bred together.Selective breeding can be applied to various organisms, including plants and animals, for specific purposes such as agriculture, animal husba
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195531
}
|
what is the impact of selective breeding concentrating on specific traits?
|
1108202
| 1,733,661 |
{
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"the selective crossing of domestic animals that have desirable qualities resulting inimproved offspring"
]
}
|
Animal breeding can be explained as the selective crossing of domestic animals that have desirable qualities resulting inimproved offspring. These �qualities� are translated as breeding values for a number of interesting traits. A few examples couldbe, milk and meat production and quality, as well as disease resistance, robustness, fertility, longevity and the reduction ofthe impact in the environment (e.g. methane red
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195532
}
|
what is animal breeding?
|
1108203
| 1,733,662 |
{
"answer_start": [
260
],
"text": [
" milk and meat production and quality, as well as disease resistance, robustness, fertility, longevity and the reduction ofthe impact in the environment"
]
}
|
Animal breeding can be explained as the selective crossing of domestic animals that have desirable qualities resulting inimproved offspring. These �qualities� are translated as breeding values for a number of interesting traits. A few examples couldbe, milk and meat production and quality, as well as disease resistance, robustness, fertility, longevity and the reduction ofthe impact in the environment (e.g. methane reduction andbetter use of feed resources)
|
{
"answer_category": "LONG",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195533
}
|
who do farmers carry out animal breeding?
|
1108204
| 1,733,662 |
{
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"reduce the impact of animal production and to help farmers to become more sustainable"
]
}
|
In the context of climate warming and biodiversity loss, the way we produce and consume must be reviewed. Animal breeding has a role to play to reduce the impact of animal production and to help farmers to become more sustainable.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195534
}
|
what role does animal breeding play in the context of climate warming and biodiversity loss?
|
1108205
| 1,733,663 |
{
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
" to find a compromise between the health and welfare of animals, their environmental impacts andthe quality and the quantity of the production"
]
}
|
Balanced breeding means to find a compromise between the health and welfare of animals, their environmental impacts andthe quality and the quantity of the production (milk, meat andeggs). Currently, pigs and poultry only need half of the feed than40 years ago. And improving robustness and longevity of dairy,leg strength in both pigs and poultry, or reducing misbehaviour inpigs and osteoporosis in laying hens are some examples ofbreeding ele
|
{
"answer_category": "LONG",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195535
}
|
what is balance breeding?
|
1108206
| 1,733,664 |
{
"answer_start": [
225
],
"text": [
"Its applications have resulted in the creation of improved crop varieties, higher-yielding livestock breeds, and animals with beneficial traits for human purposes. "
]
}
|
Selective breeding has been practiced for thousands of years and continues to play a crucial role in agriculture, livestock production, horticulture, and the development of specific traits in domesticated animals and plants. Its applications have resulted in the creation of improved crop varieties, higher-yielding livestock breeds, and animals with beneficial traits for human purposes.
|
{
"answer_category": "LONG",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195536
}
|
what has been the results or impact of applying selective breeding?
|
1108207
| 1,733,665 |
{
"answer_start": [
317
],
"text": [
"to increase the likelihood of passing on these traits to their offspring"
]
}
|
and select individuals that exhibit desired traits such as higher yield, disease resistance, specific physical attributes, temperament, or other valuable characteristics.Once desirable traits are identified, individuals displaying these traits are chosen as breeding stock. They are paired together to increase the likelihood of passing on these traits to their offspring.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195539
}
|
why are breeding stock chosen?
|
1108210
| 1,733,667 |
{
"answer_start": [
76
],
"text": [
" higher yield, disease resistance, specific physical attributes, temperament, or other valuable characteristics"
]
}
|
Breeders identify and select individuals that exhibit desired traits such as higher yield, disease resistance, specific physical attributes, temperament, or other valuable characteristics.Once desirable traits are identified, individuals displaying these traits are chosen as breeding stock. They are paired together to increase the likelihood of passing on these traits to their offspring.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195540
}
|
what are some of the traits selected when carrying out breeding stock?
|
1108211
| 1,733,667 |
{
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
" marker-assisted selection, genomic selection"
]
}
|
Advances in genetics, genomics, and biotechnology have expanded the tools available for selective breeding. Techniques such as marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, and gene editing allow for more precise manipulation of genetic traits.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195541
}
|
what are some of the techniques for selective breeding?
|
1108212
| 1,733,668 |
{
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"breeding of closely related individuals within a specific population, such as siblings, parent-offspring pairs, or cousins"
]
}
|
Inbreeding is the mating or breeding of closely related individuals within a specific population, such as siblings, parent-offspring pairs, or cousins. This practice leads to an increase in the proportion of shared genetic material between the mating individuals and results in a reduction in genetic diversity within the population
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195542
}
|
what is inbreeding?
|
1108213
| 1,733,669 |
{
"answer_start": [
178
],
"text": [
"increase in the proportion of shared genetic material between the mating individuals"
]
}
|
Inbreeding is the mating or breeding of closely related individuals within a specific population, such as siblings, parent-offspring pairs, or cousins. This practice leads to an increase in the proportion of shared genetic material between the mating individuals and results in a reduction in genetic diversity within the population
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195543
}
|
what is the importance of inbreeding?
|
1108214
| 1,733,669 |
{
"answer_start": [
291
],
"text": [
"o conserve water, optimize crop yields, and minimize environmental impacts"
]
}
|
Factors such as water efficiency, energy requirements, cost-effectiveness, soil moisture retention, and crop water requirements influence the choice of irrigation method. Modern agriculture often utilizes more efficient and precise irrigation techniques, such as drip or sprinkler systems, to conserve water, optimize crop yields, and minimize environmental impacts. Each method has its advantages and limitations, and the selection of an appropriate irrigation method depends on the specific needs and constraints of the agricultural operation.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195603
}
|
why is irrigation important?
|
1108275
| 1,733,685 |
{
"answer_start": [
351
],
"text": [
" have different digestive processes that require specific nutrients for efficient digestion and absorption"
]
}
|
eting nutritional needs. Livestock typically consume a mix of forages, grains, concentrates, and supplements, tailored to their species and life stages. Ruminants, for instance, have specialized digestive systems enabling them to ferment fibrous materials in the rumen. Meanwhile, monogastric animals have different digestive processes that require specific nutrients for efficient digestion and absorption.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195654
}
|
what are monogastric animals?
|
1108326
| 1,733,695 |
{
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"buckets, hoses, or other manual tools to apply water to plants"
]
}
|
Manual Irrigation:Hand-watering or manual methods involve using buckets, hoses, or other manual tools to apply water to plants. This method is labor-intensive and typically used in small-scale agriculture or gardens.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195605
}
|
what is used during hand irrigation?
|
1108277
| 1,733,686 |
{
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
" is labor-intensive"
]
}
|
Manual Irrigation:Hand-watering or manual methods involve using buckets, hoses, or other manual tools to apply water to plants. This method is labor-intensive and typically used in small-scale agriculture or gardens.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195606
}
|
why is hand irrigation use in small scale gardens?
|
1108278
| 1,733,686 |
{
"answer_start": [
120
],
"text": [
" Promotes leafy growth and overall plant developmen"
]
}
|
Various fertilization practices and types of fertilizers are used in agriculture:Macronutrient Fertilizers:Nitrogen (N): Promotes leafy growth and overall plant development.Phosphorus (P): Supports root development, flowering, and fruit formation.Potassium (K): Enhances plant resistance to diseases and stress.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195607
}
|
what is the use of nitrogen fertilizers?
|
1108279
| 1,733,687 |
{
"answer_start": [
189
],
"text": [
"Supports root development, flowering, and fruit formation"
]
}
|
Various fertilization practices and types of fertilizers are used in agriculture:Macronutrient Fertilizers:Nitrogen (N): Promotes leafy growth and overall plant development.Phosphorus (P): Supports root development, flowering, and fruit formation.Potassium (K): Enhances plant resistance to diseases and stress.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195609
}
|
why is phosphorous used in fertilizers?
|
1108281
| 1,733,687 |
{
"answer_start": [
247
],
"text": [
"Potassium "
]
}
|
Various fertilization practices and types of fertilizers are used in agriculture:Macronutrient Fertilizers:Nitrogen (N): Promotes leafy growth and overall plant development.Phosphorus (P): Supports root development, flowering, and fruit formation.Potassium (K): Enhances plant resistance to diseases and stress.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195614
}
|
which fertilizer offers plant resistance to diseases and stress?
|
1108286
| 1,733,687 |
{
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"Animal waste used to enrich soil with organic matter and nutrients"
]
}
|
Organic Fertilizers: Manure: Animal waste used to enrich soil with organic matter and nutrients.Compost: Decomposed organic matter that improves soil structure and utrient content. Biofertilizers: Microorganisms that enhance soil fertility and nutrient availability.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195616
}
|
what is manure?
|
1108288
| 1,733,688 |
{
"answer_start": [
136
],
"text": [
"improves soil structure and utrient content"
]
}
|
Organic Fertilizers: Manure: Animal waste used to enrich soil with organic matter and nutrients.Compost: Decomposed organic matter that improves soil structure and utrient content. Biofertilizers: Microorganisms that enhance soil fertility and nutrient availability.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195618
}
|
what is the use of compost?
|
1108290
| 1,733,688 |
{
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"Compost"
]
}
|
Organic Fertilizers: Manure: Animal waste used to enrich soil with organic matter and nutrients.Compost: Decomposed organic matter that improves soil structure and utrient content. Biofertilizers: Microorganisms that enhance soil fertility and nutrient availability.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195620
}
|
name one organic fertilizers?
|
1108292
| 1,733,688 |
{
"answer_start": [
181
],
"text": [
"Biofertilizers"
]
}
|
Organic Fertilizers: Manure: Animal waste used to enrich soil with organic matter and nutrients.Compost: Decomposed organic matter that improves soil structure and utrient content. Biofertilizers: Microorganisms that enhance soil fertility and nutrient availability.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195623
}
|
which fertilizer enhance soil fertility and nutrient availability?
|
1108295
| 1,733,688 |
{
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"Nitrogen"
]
}
|
Various fertilization practices and types of fertilizers are used in agriculture:Macronutrient Fertilizers:Nitrogen (N): Promotes leafy growth and overall plant development.Phosphorus (P): Supports root development, flowering, and fruit formation.Potassium (K): Enhances plant resistance to diseases and stress.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195625
}
|
name one macronutrient fertilizer?
|
1108297
| 1,733,687 |
{
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"Calcium, magnesium, sulfur"
]
}
|
Secondary and Micronutrient Fertilizers:Calcium, magnesium, sulfur: Secondary nutrients vital for plant growth.Boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, etc.: Micronutrients required in smaller quantities but crucial for various plant functions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195628
}
|
what are the component of secondary and micronutrients?
|
1108300
| 1,733,689 |
{
"answer_start": [
111
],
"text": [
"Boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc"
]
}
|
Secondary and Micronutrient Fertilizers:Calcium, magnesium, sulfur: Secondary nutrients vital for plant growth.Boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, etc.: Micronutrients required in smaller quantities but crucial for various plant functions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195630
}
|
secondary nutrients are composed?
|
1108302
| 1,733,689 |
{
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"Micronutrients"
]
}
|
Secondary and Micronutrient Fertilizers:Calcium, magnesium, sulfur: Secondary nutrients vital for plant growth.Boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, etc.: Micronutrients required in smaller quantities but crucial for various plant functions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195633
}
|
which fertilizers are required in small quantities?
|
1108305
| 1,733,689 |
{
"answer_start": [
205
],
"text": [
"crucial for various plant functions"
]
}
|
Secondary and Micronutrient Fertilizers:Calcium, magnesium, sulfur: Secondary nutrients vital for plant growth.Boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, etc.: Micronutrients required in smaller quantities but crucial for various plant functions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195634
}
|
why is micronutrients important?
|
1108306
| 1,733,689 |
{
"answer_start": [
93
],
"text": [
"to improve fertility, provide essential elements for plant growth"
]
}
|
Fertilization practices in agriculture involve the application of nutrients to crops or soil to improve fertility, provide essential elements for plant growth, and optimize agricultural productivity. Fertilizers supplement the soil's nutrient content to meet the demands of crops for healthy growth
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195642
}
|
why is fertilizer applied?
|
1108314
| 1,733,690 |
{
"answer_start": [
224
],
"text": [
"Spraying liquid fertilizers directly onto the leaves for rapid absorption."
]
}
|
Fertilizer Application Methods: Broadcasting: Sprinkling or spreading fertilizers uniformly across the soil surface.Band Placement: Placing fertilizers in bands close to plant roots or within the seedbed.Foliar Application: Spraying liquid fertilizers directly onto the leaves for rapid absorption.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195643
}
|
how is foliar fertilizer application done?
|
1108315
| 1,733,691 |
{
"answer_start": [
32
],
"text": [
"Broadcasting"
]
}
|
Fertilizer Application Methods: Broadcasting: Sprinkling or spreading fertilizers uniformly across the soil surface.Band Placement: Placing fertilizers in bands close to plant roots or within the seedbed.Foliar Application: Spraying liquid fertilizers directly onto the leaves for rapid absorption.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195644
}
|
name one fertilizer application method?
|
1108316
| 1,733,691 |
{
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"Sprinkling or spreading fertilizers uniformly across the soil surface"
]
}
|
Fertilizer Application Methods: Broadcasting: Sprinkling or spreading fertilizers uniformly across the soil surface.Band Placement: Placing fertilizers in bands close to plant roots or within the seedbed.Foliar Application: Spraying liquid fertilizers directly onto the leaves for rapid absorption.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195645
}
|
what is broadcasting?
|
1108317
| 1,733,691 |
{
"answer_start": [
132
],
"text": [
"Placing fertilizers in bands close to plant roots or within the seedbed"
]
}
|
Fertilizer Application Methods: Broadcasting: Sprinkling or spreading fertilizers uniformly across the soil surface.Band Placement: Placing fertilizers in bands close to plant roots or within the seedbed.Foliar Application: Spraying liquid fertilizers directly onto the leaves for rapid absorption.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195646
}
|
what is band placement?
|
1108318
| 1,733,691 |
{
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
" Urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate"
]
}
|
Inorganic or Synthetic Fertilizers: Nitrogenous Fertilizers: Urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, etc. Phosphatic Fertilizers: Single superphosphate, triple perphosphate, etc. Potassic Fertilizers: Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, etc.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195647
}
|
name components of nitrogenous fertilizers?
|
1108319
| 1,733,692 |
{
"answer_start": [
203
],
"text": [
"Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate"
]
}
|
Inorganic or Synthetic Fertilizers: Nitrogenous Fertilizers: Urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, etc. Phosphatic Fertilizers: Single superphosphate, triple perphosphate, etc. Potassic Fertilizers: Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, etc.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195648
}
|
what is composed of potassic fertilizers?
|
1108320
| 1,733,692 |
{
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"to assess nutrient levels, pH, and other soil properties"
]
}
|
Soil Testing and Analysis:Conducting soil tests to assess nutrient levels, pH, and other soil properties.Utilizing soil analysis results to determine the specific nutrient requirements for different crops.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195649
}
|
why is soil test conducted?
|
1108321
| 1,733,693 |
{
"answer_start": [
137
],
"text": [
"to determine the specific nutrient requirements for different crops"
]
}
|
Soil Testing and Analysis:Conducting soil tests to assess nutrient levels, pH, and other soil properties.Utilizing soil analysis results to determine the specific nutrient requirements for different crops.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195650
}
|
what is soil analysis results used for?
|
1108322
| 1,733,693 |
{
"answer_start": [
211
],
"text": [
"soil conditions, crop requirements,"
]
}
|
Fertilization strategies in agriculture involve the planning and implementation of approaches to supply nutrients to crops effectively, ensuring optimal growth and productivity while considering factors such as soil conditions, crop requirements, environmental impact, and resource efficiency.Split Application: Dividing fertilizer doses into multiple applications during the growing season to match crop nutrient uptake.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195651
}
|
what factors are considered during fertilizer application?
|
1108323
| 1,733,694 |
{
"answer_start": [
312
],
"text": [
"Dividing fertilizer doses into multiple applications during the growing season to match crop nutrient uptake."
]
}
|
n strategies in agriculture involve the planning and implementation of approaches to supply nutrients to crops effectively, ensuring optimal growth and productivity while considering factors such as soil conditions, crop requirements, environmental impact, and resource efficiency.Split Application: Dividing fertilizer doses into multiple applications during the growing season to match crop nutrient uptake.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195652
}
|
what is split application
|
1108324
| 1,733,694 |
{
"answer_start": [
229
],
"text": [
"have specialized digestive systems enabling them to ferment fibrous materials in the rumen"
]
}
|
The composition of animal feed is fundamental in meeting nutritional needs. Livestock typically consume a mix of forages, grains, concentrates, and supplements, tailored to their species and life stages. Ruminants, for instance, have specialized digestive systems enabling them to ferment fibrous materials in the rumen. Meanwhile, monogastric animals have different digestive processes that require specific nutrients for efficient digestion and absorption.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195653
}
|
what are ruminants?
|
1108325
| 1,733,695 |
{
"answer_start": [
293
],
"text": [
"macronutrients"
]
}
|
Animal nutrition is a critical aspect of livestock management and companion animal care. It involves understanding the dietary requirements of various animal species to maintain their health, promote growth, support reproduction, and optimize performance. Animals require a balanced intake of macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals, which play crucial roles in their physiological functions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195656
}
|
which nutrients are required for physiological functions of animals?
|
1108328
| 1,733,696 |
{
"answer_start": [
313
],
"text": [
"carbohydrates, proteins, fats"
]
}
|
ion is a critical aspect of livestock management and companion animal care. It involves understanding the dietary requirements of various animal species to maintain their health, promote growth, support reproduction, and optimize performance. Animals require a balanced intake of macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals, which play crucial roles in their physiological functions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195657
}
|
name examples of macronutirents?
|
1108329
| 1,733,696 |
{
"answer_start": [
371
],
"text": [
"vitamins and minerals"
]
}
|
nion animal care. It involves understanding the dietary requirements of various animal species to maintain their health, promote growth, support reproduction, and optimize performance. Animals require a balanced intake of macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals, which play crucial roles in their physiological functions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1195659
}
|
what kind of macronutrients do animals intake?
|
1108331
| 1,733,696 |
{
"answer_start": [
247
],
"text": [
"for waste removal"
]
}
|
Specific housing features cater to different animal needs. Poultry housing, for instance, includes nesting areas for egg-laying hens and perches for roosting. Swine housing often incorporates temperature-controlled environments and slatted floors for waste removal.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196052
}
|
why do swine houses have slatted floors?
|
1108724
| 1,733,705 |
{
"answer_start": [
99
],
"text": [
"nesting "
]
}
|
Specific housing features cater to different animal needs. Poultry housing, for instance, includes nesting areas for egg-laying hens and perches for roosting. Swine housing often incorporates temperature-controlled environments and slatted floors for waste removal.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196053
}
|
hens lay eggs in a ?
|
1108725
| 1,733,705 |
{
"answer_start": [
145
],
"text": [
"for roosting"
]
}
|
Specific housing features cater to different animal needs. Poultry housing, for instance, includes nesting areas for egg-laying hens and perches for roosting. Swine housing often incorporates temperature-controlled environments and slatted floors for waste removal.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196054
}
|
what are perches used for ?
|
1108726
| 1,733,705 |
{
"answer_start": [
272
],
"text": [
"prevention measures, early detection, and appropriate treatment proto"
]
}
|
Disease prevention and treatment play pivotal roles in maintaining the health, welfare, and productivity of animals across various sectors, including livestock management, companion animal care, and wildlife conservation. Effective disease management strategies encompass prevention measures, early detection, and appropriate treatment protocols.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196055
}
|
what constitutes effective disease management strategy?
|
1108727
| 1,733,706 |
{
"answer_start": [
22
],
"text": [
"Vaccines are essential tools in preventing infectious diseases."
]
}
|
Vaccination Programs: Vaccines are essential tools in preventing infectious diseases. Vaccination schedules tailored to specific animal species and regional disease risks help build immunity against prevalent pathogens.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196056
}
|
what is the importance of vaccines?
|
1108728
| 1,733,707 |
{
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"reduces the risk of disease introduction and spread within animal populations"
]
}
|
Biosecurity Practices: Implementing biosecurity measures, such as controlling movement, quarantine protocols, disinfection, and hygiene practices, reduces the risk of disease introduction and spread within animal populations.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196057
}
|
why is it good to implement biosecurity measures?
|
1108729
| 1,733,708 |
{
"answer_start": [
67
],
"text": [
"ontrolling movement, quarantine protocols, disinfection"
]
}
|
Biosecurity Practices: Implementing biosecurity measures, such as controlling movement, quarantine protocols, disinfection, and hygiene practices, reduces the risk of disease introduction and spread within animal populations.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196058
}
|
name any biosecurity practices?
|
1108730
| 1,733,708 |
{
"answer_start": [
245
],
"text": [
"mitigate the impact of parasites and disease-carrying vectors"
]
}
|
Providing proper nutrition, clean water, adequate housing, and optimal living conditions strengthens the immune system and reduces susceptibility to diseases. Parasite Control: Regular deworming, parasite control programs, and vector management mitigate the impact of parasites and disease-carrying vectors.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196059
}
|
why is parasite control program important?
|
1108731
| 1,733,709 |
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Providing proper nutrition, clean water, adequate housing, and optimal living conditions"
]
}
|
Providing proper nutrition, clean water, adequate housing, and optimal living conditions strengthens the immune system and reduces susceptibility to diseases. Parasite Control: Regular deworming, parasite control programs, and vector management mitigate the impact of parasites and disease-carrying vectors.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196060
}
|
how can the immunity of animals be improved?
|
1108732
| 1,733,709 |
{
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"an agricultural practice focused on the production of milk and other dairy products obtained from domesticated animals"
]
}
|
Dairy farming is an agricultural practice focused on the production of milk and other dairy products obtained from domesticated animals, primarily cows, but also including buffaloes, goats, and sheep. It is an integral part of the global food industry, providing various dairy products like milk, cheese, butter, yogurt, and more.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196061
}
|
what is dairy farming?
|
1108733
| 1,733,710 |
{
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"cows"
]
}
|
Dairy farming is an agricultural practice focused on the production of milk and other dairy products obtained from domesticated animals, primarily cows, but also including buffaloes, goats, and sheep. It is an integral part of the global food industry, providing various dairy products like milk, cheese, butter, yogurt, and more.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196062
}
|
which animal is the primary source of milk?
|
1108734
| 1,733,710 |
{
"answer_start": [
172
],
"text": [
"buffaloes, goats, and sheep"
]
}
|
Dairy farming is an agricultural practice focused on the production of milk and other dairy products obtained from domesticated animals, primarily cows, but also including buffaloes, goats, and sheep. It is an integral part of the global food industry, providing various dairy products like milk, cheese, butter, yogurt, and more.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196063
}
|
which other animals produces milk?
|
1108735
| 1,733,710 |
{
"answer_start": [
297
],
"text": [
"cheese, butter, yogurt"
]
}
|
Dairy farming is an agricultural practice focused on the production of milk and other dairy products obtained from domesticated animals, primarily cows, but also including buffaloes, goats, and sheep. It is an integral part of the global food industry, providing various dairy products like milk, cheese, butter, yogurt, and more.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196064
}
|
name other diary products?
|
1108736
| 1,733,710 |
{
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"Holstein, Jersey, Guernsey, and Brown Swiss"
]
}
|
Cattle Breeds: Various dairy cattle breeds, such as Holstein, Jersey, Guernsey, and Brown Swiss, are raised for milk production. These breeds differ in milk yield, fat content, and adaptability to different climates.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196065
}
|
which cattle breeds are raised for milk production?
|
1108737
| 1,733,711 |
{
"answer_start": [
176
],
"text": [
" pasteurization, homogenization,"
]
}
|
After milking, the collected milk undergoes cooling and storage in bulk tanks to maintain freshness before transportation. Milk is processed into various dairy products through pasteurization, homogenization, and other processes to create items like cheese, butter, yogurt, ice cream, and more.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196066
}
|
which process does milk undergo through to produce other dairy products?
|
1108738
| 1,733,712 |
{
"answer_start": [
20
],
"text": [
"barns, sheds, or freestall systems"
]
}
|
Dairy farms utilize barns, sheds, or freestall systems for housing cattle, providing comfortable environments with proper ventilation, bedding, and access to water and feed.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196067
}
|
what does dairy farm utilize for housing cattles?
|
1108739
| 1,733,713 |
{
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"layer farms"
]
}
|
Egg Production: Specialized farms, known as layer farms, primarily focus on egg production. Different breeds of laying hens are raised to optimize egg-laying capabilities and egg quality.Meat Production: Broiler farms raise chickens specifically for meat production. These birds are bred for rapid growth and efficient conversion of feed into muscle mass.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196068
}
|
which farm specialized in egg production?
|
1108740
| 1,733,714 |
{
"answer_start": [
204
],
"text": [
"Broiler farms"
]
}
|
Egg Production: Specialized farms, known as layer farms, primarily focus on egg production. Different breeds of laying hens are raised to optimize egg-laying capabilities and egg quality.Meat Production: Broiler farms raise chickens specifically for meat production. These birds are bred for rapid growth and efficient conversion of feed into muscle mass.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196069
}
|
farm that produces meat is called?
|
1108741
| 1,733,714 |
{
"answer_start": [
156
],
"text": [
"vitamins "
]
}
|
Dairy cow diets are carefully formulated to meet their nutritional needs, including balanced rations of forages, grains, protein supplements, minerals, and vitamins to optimize milk production.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196070
}
|
what food nutrient optimize milk production?
|
1108742
| 1,733,715 |
{
"answer_start": [
104
],
"text": [
"forages, grains, protein supplements, minerals"
]
}
|
Dairy cow diets are carefully formulated to meet their nutritional needs, including balanced rations of forages, grains, protein supplements, minerals, and vitamins to optimize milk production.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196071
}
|
what food nutrients are included in the diet of cows?
|
1108743
| 1,733,715 |
{
"answer_start": [
19
],
"text": [
"an agricultural practice focused on the breeding, rearing, and management of domesticated birds"
]
}
|
Poultry farming is an agricultural practice focused on the breeding, rearing, and management of domesticated birds, primarily chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese, for the production of eggs and meat. Poultry farming plays a crucial role in the global food industry, providing a significant source of animal protein through eggs and poultry meat.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196072
}
|
what is poultry farming?
|
1108744
| 1,733,716 |
{
"answer_start": [
289
],
"text": [
" source of animal protein through eggs and poultry meat"
]
}
|
Poultry farming is an agricultural practice focused on the breeding, rearing, and management of domesticated birds, primarily chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese, for the production of eggs and meat. Poultry farming plays a crucial role in the global food industry, providing a significant source of animal protein through eggs and poultry meat.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196073
}
|
why do we keep poultry?
|
1108745
| 1,733,716 |
{
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese"
]
}
|
Poultry farming is an agricultural practice focused on the breeding, rearing, and management of domesticated birds, primarily chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese, for the production of eggs and meat. Poultry farming plays a crucial role in the global food industry, providing a significant source of animal protein through eggs and poultry meat.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196074
}
|
give examples of poultry birds?
|
1108746
| 1,733,716 |
{
"answer_start": [
114
],
"text": [
"provide shelter, protection, and suitable environmental conditions for birds"
]
}
|
Poultry housing includes various systems like battery cages, free-range systems, barns, and aviaries, designed to provide shelter, protection, and suitable environmental conditions for birds.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196075
}
|
what is the importance of poultry houses?
|
1108747
| 1,733,717 |
{
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"battery cages, free-range systems, barns, and aviaries"
]
}
|
Poultry housing includes various systems like battery cages, free-range systems, barns, and aviaries, designed to provide shelter, protection, and suitable environmental conditions for birds.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196076
}
|
name types of poultry housing system?
|
1108748
| 1,733,717 |
{
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
" mating, egg-laying, egg collection, grading, and packaging for distribution to markets"
]
}
|
The egg production cycle involves mating, egg-laying, egg collection, grading, and packaging for distribution to markets or processing facilities.Meat Production Cycle: Broiler production includes chick hatching, brooding, feeding, growth monitoring, and processing for meat distribution to consumers.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196077
}
|
give the stages of egg production cycle?
|
1108749
| 1,733,718 |
{
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"chick hatching, brooding, feeding, growth monitoring, and processing for meat distribution to consumers."
]
}
|
The egg production cycle involves mating, egg-laying, egg collection, grading, and packaging for distribution to markets or processing facilities.Meat Production Cycle: Broiler production includes chick hatching, brooding, feeding, growth monitoring, and processing for meat distribution to consumers.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196078
}
|
names the stages of broiler production?
|
1108750
| 1,733,718 |
{
"answer_start": [
100
],
"text": [
"grains, protein supplements, vitamins, and mineral"
]
}
|
Poultry diets are formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of birds, typically consisting of grains, protein supplements, vitamins, and minerals. Proper nutrition is crucial for growth, egg production, and overall health.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196079
}
|
what is formulated in the nutritional diets of poultry?
|
1108751
| 1,733,719 |
{
"answer_start": [
185
],
"text": [
"growth, egg production, and overall health"
]
}
|
Poultry diets are formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of birds, typically consisting of grains, protein supplements, vitamins, and minerals. Proper nutrition is crucial for growth, egg production, and overall health.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196080
}
|
proper nutrition is crucial for ?
|
1108752
| 1,733,719 |
{
"answer_start": [
111
],
"text": [
"to maintain flock health and prevent the spread of diseases."
]
}
|
Preventive measures, vaccination programs, hygiene practices, and disease management protocols are implemented to maintain flock health and prevent the spread of diseases.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196081
}
|
why is vaccination program implemented?
|
1108753
| 1,733,720 |
{
"answer_start": [
50
],
"text": [
"viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites"
]
}
|
Infectious Diseases: These diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites and can spread rapidly among poultry populations. Examples include:Avian Influenza (Bird Flu): A highly contagious viral infection affecting domestic and wild birds, with varying strains causing respiratory and systemic illness.Newcastle Disease: A viral infection causing respiratory, nervous syste
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196082
}
|
what causes infectious diseases?
|
1108754
| 1,733,721 |
{
"answer_start": [
173
],
"text": [
"Bird Flu"
]
}
|
Infectious Diseases: These diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites and can spread rapidly among poultry populations. Examples include:Avian Influenza (Bird Flu): A highly contagious viral infection affecting domestic and wild birds, with varying strains causing respiratory and systemic illness.Newcastle Disease: A viral infection causing respiratory, nervous system, and digestive tract symptoms, often resulting in high mortality rates in unvaccinated floc
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196083
}
|
what is the other name for avian flu?
|
1108755
| 1,733,721 |
{
"answer_start": [
484
],
"text": [
"Infectious Bronchitis"
]
}
|
A highly contagious viral infection affecting domestic and wild birds, with varying strains causing respiratory and systemic illness.Newcastle Disease: A viral infection causing respiratory, nervous system, and digestive tract symptoms, often resulting in high mortality rates in unvaccinated flocks.Infectious Bronchitis: A viral respiratory disease affecting chickens, causing respiratory distress and reduced egg production.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196084
}
|
what disease causes respiratory distress and reduced egg production?
|
1108756
| 1,733,721 |
{
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"contributing to soil fertility improvement, offering various products"
]
}
|
Each tree species in agroforestry brings unique characteristics and benefits to the ecosystem, contributing to soil fertility improvement, offering various products, providing protection from wind or shade, and ultimately contributing to the sustainability and productivity of agroecosystems. Selecting the appropriate mix of trees based on their specific attributes and compatibility with local conditions is crucial for successful agroforestry establishment and
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196454
}
|
how are trees important in agroforestry?
|
1109129
| 1,733,738 |
{
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"barns"
]
}
|
Sheep breeds exhibit a wide range of characteristics, such as Merino, Suffolk, Dorset, and Rambouillet, tailored for different wool and meat qualities. Sheep housing primarily involves shelters or barns equipped with pens or stalls. These structures provide protection against adverse weather conditions and might include separate areas for lambing or shearing activities.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196455
}
|
sheep lives in?
|
1109130
| 1,733,739 |
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Sheep"
]
}
|
Sheep breeds exhibit a wide range of characteristics, such as Merino, Suffolk, Dorset, and Rambouillet, tailored for different wool and meat qualities. Sheep housing primarily involves shelters or barns equipped with pens or stalls. These structures provide protection against adverse weather conditions a
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196456
}
|
mutton is a meat got from?
|
1109131
| 1,733,739 |
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