ibm-research/REAL-MM-RAG_FinReport_BEIR · Datasets at Hugging Face

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600	How does IBM allocate resources and evaluate performance across its business segments?	What method does IBM use to distribute resources and assess effectiveness in its various business sectors?	What strategies does IBM employ to distribute resources and assess productivity within its various operational divisions?	What strategies and metrics does IBM utilize to distribute assets and assess productivity within its diverse operational divisions, and how are these evaluations used to inform decision-making and drive growth across the organization?	english
601	How did IBM's System z revenue change from 2013 to 2014?	What was the variation in IBM's System z earnings from 2013 to 2014?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's System z sales figures between 2013 and 2014?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's System z sales figures between the end of 2013 and the conclusion of 2014?	english
602	How many treasury shares did IBM reissue in 2014?	In the year 2014, what was the number of treasury shares that IBM reissued?	What was the number of treasury stocks that IBM re-released back into circulation during the year 2014?	What was the total number of previously repurchased shares that International Business Machines Corporation put back into circulation during the calendar year 2014?	english
603	What percentage of the world's business data is processed by IBM's mainframes?	What proportion of global business data is handled by IBM's mainframe systems?	To what extent do IBM mainframes contribute to the global processing of business data, and what proportion of it do they handle?	To what extent do IBM mainframe systems contribute to the global processing of business information, and what proportion of worldwide data do they handle?	english
604	How many cognitive apps were developed by IBM Watson in 2014?	In the year 2014, what was the number of cognitive applications developed by IBM Watson?	What was the total number of cognitive applications created by IBM Watson during the year 2014?	What was the total number of cognitive applications created by IBM's Watson platform during the year 2014?	english
605	What is the name of the hospital in Bangkok that uses IBM Watson for Oncology?	Which hospital in Bangkok employs IBM Watson for Oncology and what is its name?	Which Bangkok-based medical facility has implemented IBM's artificial intelligence technology, specifically Watson for Oncology, in its operations?	In Bangkok, which medical facility has implemented the IBM Watson for Oncology system to support its cancer treatment services?	english
606	How many business partners are part of IBM's analytics ecosystem?	What is the number of business partners involved in IBM's analytics ecosystem?	What is the number of companies that collaborate with IBM within its analytics network?	What is the total number of companies that collaborate with IBM within its network of analytics solutions and services?	english
607	What is the name of the analytics solution that brings intuitive visualization and predictive analytics to every business user?	Could you tell me the title of the analytics tool that offers user-friendly visualization and predictive analytics for all business users?	Which analytics tool provides accessible data visualization and forecasting capabilities to all business professionals?	Which business intelligence tool provides accessible predictive insights and visual representations, empowering all users to make informed decisions through intuitive data analysis?	english
608	What were the dividends paid for IBM's Global Business Services segment in 2014?	What was the amount of dividends distributed for IBM's Global Business Services division in the year 2014?	Can you provide the dividend payout details for IBM's Global Business Services division for the year 2014?	Can you provide the amount of dividend payouts that were distributed by IBM's Global Business Services division for the fiscal year 2014?	english
609	What was the total amount of loan receivables for IBM at the end of 2014?	What was the complete loan receivable sum for IBM as of the close of 2014?	How much did IBM's outstanding loans total at the close of the 2014 fiscal year?	As of December 31, 2014, what was the cumulative value of outstanding loans that International Business Machines Corporation was owed?	english
610	What was the pre-tax income change for IBM's Global Services in 2014 compared to 2013?	How did IBM's Global Services pre-tax income alter from 2013 to 2014?	How did IBM's Global Services pre-tax earnings fluctuate from 2013 to 2014?	How did the pre-tax earnings of IBM's Global Services segment fluctuate from the previous year, specifically when comparing the financial results of 2014 to those of 2013?	english
611	How much revenue did IBM generate from Japan in 2014?	What was IBM's revenue total from Japan for the year 2014?	What was the total amount of income earned by IBM from its Japanese operations in the year 2014?	What was the total amount of income earned by IBM from its operations in Japan during the calendar year 2014?	english
612	What is the average interest rate on IBM's fixed-rate debt for 2014?	What was the typical interest rate on IBM's fixed-rate debt during the year 2014?	What was the typical annual percentage yield on IBM's long-term fixed-rate borrowings for the year 2014?	For the year 2014, what was the typical annual percentage yield associated with IBM's borrowings that had a predetermined and unchanging interest rate?	english
613	What was the effective tax rate for IBM's discontinued operations in 2014?	What constituted the applicable tax rate for IBM's terminated operations during the year 2014?	What tax rate was applied to IBM's discontinued operations for the year 2014?	In 2014, what percentage of taxes did IBM pay on the income it generated from operations that it had ceased, expressed as an effective rate?	english
614	What is the market opportunity for business transformation and hybrid cloud services according to IBM?	According to IBM, what is the potential market for hybrid cloud services and business transformation?	According to IBM, what potential demand exists for solutions that combine business transformation with hybrid cloud services?	According to IBM's perspective, what potential demand exists for solutions that combine business transformation with hybrid cloud technologies?	english
615	What initiatives did IBM undertake in 2020 to reaffirm its commitment to purpose and values?	In 2020, what actions did IBM take to reinforce its dedication to purpose and values?	How did IBM demonstrate its dedication to its mission and principles through specific actions and programs implemented in 2020?	In what ways did IBM demonstrate its dedication to upholding its core principles and mission in the year 2020 through specific actions and endeavors?	english
616	How many partners were added to IBM's telecommunications ecosystem in 2020?	In the year 2020, what was the number of partners that joined IBM's telecommunications ecosystem?	What was the number of new partners that joined IBM's telecommunications ecosystem during the year 2020?	What was the total number of new partners that joined IBM's telecommunications network during the calendar year 2020?	english
617	What strategic partnership did IBM expand in 2020 regarding 5G technology?	In relation to 5G technology, which strategic alliance did IBM broaden in the year 2020?	In 2020, which key collaborative effort did IBM enhance related to its development of fifth-generation wireless technology?	In 2020, which key collaborative initiative related to fifth-generation wireless technology did IBM choose to enhance and broaden its scope?	english
618	What does IBM's Global Technology Services offer in terms of support services?	In relation to support services, what provisions are available through IBM's Global Technology Services?	What kind of support solutions are provided by IBM's Global Technology Services division?	In what ways do the support services provided by IBM's Global Technology Services division contribute to the overall customer experience and technical assistance?	english
619	What was the overall global asset return for IBM in 2020?	What was the total worldwide asset return for IBM during the year 2020?	How did IBM's total worldwide assets perform in terms of return on investment for the year 2020?	How did IBM's total assets perform on a worldwide scale in terms of return on investment for the year 2020?	english
620	What was the total amount of client financing assets for IBM at December 31, 2020?	Could you provide the complete value of client financing assets that IBM held as of December 31, 2020?	As of December 31, 2020, what was the overall value of IBM's client financing assets?	As of the end of 2020, what was the cumulative value of assets financed by clients that were held by IBM on its balance sheet?	english
621	What was the percentage of IBM's annual revenue from recurring revenue streams in 2020?	In the year 2020, what proportion of IBM's total annual earnings were derived from consistent revenue sources?	In 2020, what proportion of IBM's total yearly income came from ongoing, predictable sources of revenue?	In 2020, what proportion of IBM's total yearly income was generated by ongoing, predictable sources of revenue?	english
622	What is the market opportunity for IBM's open hybrid cloud platform?	What is the potential market scope for IBM's hybrid cloud platform that is open?	What potential demand and growth prospects exist for IBM's cloud platform that combines open-source and hybrid technologies?	To what extent does the open hybrid cloud platform offered by IBM have the potential to capture a significant share of the market and drive business growth?	english
623	How many virtual assistants did GlaxoSmithKline launch using IBM Watson Assistant and Watson Discovery?	What is the count of virtual assistants that GlaxoSmithKline introduced utilizing IBM Watson Assistant and Watson Discovery?	What is the number of virtual assistants that GlaxoSmithKline introduced with the help of IBM's Watson Assistant and Watson Discovery technologies?	What was the scale of GlaxoSmithKline's deployment of AI-powered virtual assistants, specifically those built on the IBM Watson platform, which integrates Watson Assistant and Watson Discovery technologies?	english
624	What did Rob Thomas, Senior Vice President of IBM Cloud and Data Platform, state about helping clients transform their businesses?	In relation to business transformation, what was the statement given by Rob Thomas, the Senior Vice President of IBM Cloud and Data Platform?	According to Rob Thomas, IBM's Senior Vice President of Cloud and Data Platform, what insights did he share regarding the support provided to clients undergoing business transformations?	According to his statements, how does Rob Thomas, IBM's Senior Vice President of Cloud and Data Platform, envision facilitating business transformation for the company's clients?	english
625	Which cancer center used its virtual agent to give employees consistent information about the virus and related workplace guidance?	What cancer center employed its virtual assistant to ensure employees received uniform information regarding the virus and relevant work policies?	At which cancer center was a virtual agent utilized to provide staff with uniform updates and workplace directives regarding the virus?	At which oncology facility was a digital assistant utilized to provide staff members with uniform updates and directives regarding the coronavirus and its impact on the work environment?	english
626	Which company used IBM Watson Assistant to manage live chat requests during the pandemic?	During the pandemic, what company utilized IBM Watson Assistant for handling live chat inquiries?	What organization utilized IBM's Watson Assistant technology to handle real-time customer chat inquiries amid the COVID-19 pandemic?	During the pandemic, what organization implemented the IBM Watson Assistant platform to handle real-time customer inquiries via live chat?	english
627	Which organization used Watson Assistant to facilitate queries related to travel and virus prevention?	What entity employed Watson Assistant to streamline inquiries concerning travel and virus protection?	What company utilized Watson Assistant to handle inquiries about traveling and preventing the spread of viruses?	What company utilized the capabilities of Watson Assistant to provide information and answer questions concerning travel safety and COVID-19 precautions?	english
628	How did IBM assist organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic using Watson Assistant?	In what way did IBM utilize Watson Assistant to support organizations amidst the COVID-19 pandemic?	What role did IBM's Watson Assistant play in supporting businesses and institutions throughout the COVID-19 crisis?	What role did IBM's Watson Assistant play in supporting businesses and institutions as they navigated the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, and what specific ways did it provide assistance?	english
629	Which company used IBM Watson Studio, IBM Watson Machine Learning, and IBM Cloud Pak for Data to achieve operational excellence?	What organization leveraged IBM Watson Studio, IBM Watson Machine Learning, and IBM Cloud Pak for Data to attain operational excellence?	What organization successfully leveraged the combined capabilities of IBM Watson Studio, IBM Watson Machine Learning, and IBM Cloud Pak for Data to attain exceptional operational performance?	What organization successfully leveraged the combined capabilities of IBM Cloud Pak for Data, IBM Watson Machine Learning, and IBM Watson Studio to optimize its operations and attain a state of operational excellence?	english
630	Which company is IBM collaborating with to reduce operational risk and lower costs through automation?	With whom is IBM partnering to lessen operational risk and decrease costs via automation?	What partnership is IBM involved in to achieve cost savings and minimize operational risk by leveraging automated processes?	What partnership is IBM leveraging to achieve cost savings and minimize operational risk by implementing automated solutions?	english
631	Which companies is IBM partnering with to focus on customer experience in regulated industries?	With whom is IBM collaborating to emphasize customer experience in industries that are under regulation?	What organizations is IBM collaborating with to enhance customer experience, particularly in industries subject to strict regulations?	What key collaborations is IBM undertaking to enhance customer experience, particularly in sectors subject to strict regulatory oversight?	english
632	What industry is the joint solution from IBM and SAP focused on?	In which sector does the collaborative solution from IBM and SAP specialize?	In which sector is the collaborative offering developed by IBM and SAP primarily concentrated?	In which specific sector do the collaborative efforts of IBM and SAP converge to offer a unified solution?	english
633	What are the three principles IBM follows to simplify client interaction with their technology?	Could you outline the three guiding principles that IBM adheres to in order to make client engagement with their technology more straightforward?	What key guidelines does IBM adhere to in order to make its technology more accessible and user-friendly for clients?	To streamline the user experience, what key guidelines does IBM adhere to when designing its technological interfaces for customer engagement?	english
634	Which telecommunications provider is transforming its network into an open hybrid cloud platform using IBM's Watson AI and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform?	What telecommunications company is utilizing IBM's Watson AI and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform to convert its network into an open hybrid cloud system?	What telecom company is leveraging IBM's Watson AI and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform to transition its network infrastructure into a hybrid cloud environment that is open and automated?	What telecom company is leveraging IBM Watson's artificial intelligence capabilities, in conjunction with Red Hat's Ansible Automation, to migrate its infrastructure towards a highly adaptable and open hybrid cloud-based architecture?	english
635	What was the immaterial pre-tax gain recognized by IBM for the divestiture of certain sales, performance management assets to Varicent?	Could you specify the non-physical pre-tax gain that IBM acknowledged upon the divestment of particular sales and performance management assets to Varicent?	What pre-tax profit, excluding material items, did IBM record from selling specific sales and performance management assets to Varicent?	Prior to taxation, what amount of intangible profit did IBM acknowledge as a result of transferring specific performance management and sales-related assets to Varicent?	english
636	What were the interest rates for commercial paper and short-term loans for IBM in 2019 and 2020?	In the years 2019 and 2020, what were IBM's interest rates for commercial paper and short-term loans?	Can you provide the borrowing costs, specifically the rates for commercial paper and short-term debt, that IBM incurred during the years 2019 and 2020?	Can you provide a breakdown of the short-term borrowing costs incurred by IBM during the years 2019 and 2020, specifically with regard to commercial paper and loan interest rates?	english
637	What is the total lease income for IBM in 2020?	Could you provide the overall lease revenue for IBM during the year 2020?	How much lease revenue did IBM generate in total during the year 2020?	How much revenue did IBM generate from leases during the calendar year 2020 in total?	english
638	What was the stock price per common share for IBM at the end of 2020?	At the close of 2020, what did each common share of IBM cost?	How much did one share of IBM stock cost at the close of the year 2020?	At the conclusion of the year 2020, how much did each common share of IBM's stock cost?	english
639	What were the proceeds from new debt for IBM in 2020?	In the year 2020, what was the amount raised by IBM through new debt issuance?	How much money did IBM raise from issuing new debt in the year 2020?	How much money did IBM generate through the issuance of new debt instruments during the calendar year 2020?	english
640	What is the role of IBM's services team in the migration to hybrid cloud?	How does IBM's services team contribute to the transition towards a hybrid cloud environment?	How does IBM's services division contribute to the transition of organizations to a hybrid cloud environment?	How do the consulting and support experts at IBM contribute to a successful transition of clients' infrastructure to a mixed on-premises and cloud-based environment?	english
641	What percentage of mission-critical workloads had moved to the cloud at the beginning of 2020?	At the start of 2020, what was the percentage of crucial operational workloads that had transitioned to the cloud?	As of the start of 2020, what proportion of critical business operations had been migrated to cloud-based infrastructure?	At the start of 2020, what proportion of essential business operations had been migrated to cloud-based infrastructure?	english
642	What types of leases does IBM include in its operating right-of-use assets?	Which categories of leases are incorporated by IBM in its operating right-of-use assets?	Which categories of leases are incorporated by IBM into its operating right-of-use assets portfolio?	Which specific lease categories are encompassed within the operating right-of-use assets reported by IBM?	english
643	What is the role of specialized professionals in IBM's evaluation of uncertain tax positions?	How do tax experts contribute to IBM's assessment of ambiguous tax situations?	How do specialized experts contribute to IBM's assessment and management of uncertain tax liabilities?	How do experts with specialized skills contribute to IBM's assessment and management of tax uncertainties and potential liabilities?	english
644	What is IBM's role in supporting critical systems during the COVID-19 pandemic?	How has IBM been involved in sustaining essential systems amidst the COVID-19 pandemic?	How has IBM contributed to the maintenance and operation of essential systems throughout the coronavirus crisis?	How has IBM contributed to the maintenance and operation of essential infrastructure and services throughout the coronavirus crisis?	english
645	What is the expected impact of IBM's hybrid cloud and AI solutions on businesses?	How are IBM's hybrid cloud and AI solutions anticipated to affect businesses?	How will the integration of IBM's hybrid cloud and artificial intelligence technologies likely influence business operations and outcomes?	How will the integration of artificial intelligence and hybrid cloud technologies offered by IBM likely influence the operations and outcomes of commercial organizations?	english
646	What is the billing cycle for time-and-material contracts with IBM?	What is the invoicing frequency for time-and-material agreements with IBM?	How often are clients invoiced for time-and-material based agreements with IBM?	How does IBM structure its payment schedules for contracts that are based on hourly labor and material costs?	english
647	What was the value of the S&P 500 at the end of 2017?	What was the closing value of the S&P 500 in the year 2017?	How did the S&P 500 index close in terms of its numerical value on December 31, 2017?	How did the S&P 500 index perform in terms of its closing value on the final trading day of the year 2017?	english
648	How did IBM's stock perform in comparison to the S&P Information Technology Index in 2019?	How did IBM's stock fare in relation to the S&P Information Technology Index during 2019?	What was the relative performance of IBM's shares versus the S&P Information Technology Index during the year 2019?	What was the relative performance of IBM shares versus the benchmark S&P Information Technology Index during the calendar year 2019?	english
649	What were the credit ratings of IBM's debt as of December 31, 2020, according to Moody's?	According to Moody's, what were IBM's debt credit ratings as of the end of 2020?	As of December 31, 2020, how did Moody's evaluate the creditworthiness of IBM's outstanding debt obligations?	As of the end of 2020, specifically December 31, how did Moody's evaluate the creditworthiness of IBM's outstanding debt obligations?	english
650	How much has IBM's debt decreased from its peak levels in 2019?	By what amount has IBM's debt reduced from its highest point in 2019?	What is the extent of the reduction in IBM's debt since it reached its highest point in 2019?	What is the extent of the reduction in IBM's debt since it reached its highest point three years ago?	english
651	Which company did IBM collaborate with for a Confidential Computing Collaboration agreement?	With which company did IBM establish a Confidential Computing Collaboration agreement?	What organization partnered with IBM to establish a Confidential Computing Collaboration agreement?	What organization partnered with IBM to establish a mutual agreement focused on advancing confidential computing technologies?	english
652	How many shares were repurchased by IBM in 2018 and 2019?	What was the total number of shares bought back by IBM during the years 2018 and 2019?	What was the total number of shares bought back by IBM during the years 2018 and 2019?	What was the total number of shares that International Business Machines Corporation acquired from the market during the two-year period spanning 2018 and 2019 through its share buyback program?	english
653	What is the total number of shares of common stock that IBM had in 2020?	How many shares of common stock did IBM possess in the year 2020?	How many common stock shares did IBM have outstanding in the year 2020?	How many common stock shares were outstanding for International Business Machines Corporation at the end of the year 2020?	english
654	How did the licensing of intellectual property including royalty-based fees change for IBM from 2019 to 2020?	What was the evolution in the licensing of intellectual property, encompassing royalty-based charges, for IBM between 2019 and 2020?	What modifications occurred in IBM's intellectual property licensing structure, specifically regarding royalty payments, between the years 2019 and 2020?	What significant shifts occurred in IBM's intellectual property licensing landscape, particularly with regard to royalty payments, over the one-year period spanning 2019 to 2020?	english
655	What was the percentage of revenue that IBM allocated to research, development, and engineering expenses in 2020?	In the year 2020, what proportion of its revenue did IBM designate for research, development, and engineering costs?	How much of IBM's total revenue in 2020 was dedicated to funding research, development, and engineering initiatives?	In 2020, what proportion of IBM's total revenue was dedicated to funding initiatives related to innovation, technological advancement, and product improvement through research, development, and engineering expenditures?	english
656	What types of services are primarily sourced internally within IBM?	Which categories of services are predominantly provided in-house at IBM?	Which services does IBM typically provide in-house, rather than outsourcing to external providers?	Within IBM, which internal services are typically developed and delivered in-house rather than being outsourced to external providers?	english
657	What was the total number of employees at IBM at the end of 2020?	How many employees did IBM have in total by the close of 2020?	How many people were employed by IBM as of December 31, 2020?	How many people were on IBM's payroll as of December 31, 2020, in terms of overall workforce size?	english
658	What is the focus of IBM's diversity and inclusion efforts?	What is the primary emphasis of IBM's diversity and inclusion initiatives?	How does IBM prioritize and address diversity, equity, and inclusion within its organization?	How does IBM prioritize and address the promotion of diversity, equity, and inclusion within its organizational culture and initiatives?	english
659	What specific service did IBM help TSB Bank launch during the pandemic?	Which particular service did IBM assist TSB Bank in introducing amidst the pandemic?	Which particular banking service was introduced by TSB Bank with the assistance of IBM amidst the COVID-19 pandemic?	During the pandemic, which particular banking service was introduced by TSB Bank with the assistance of IBM?	english
660	What is the name of the company that collaborated with IBM to create a blockchain-based trade finance platform?	Which corporation partnered with IBM to develop a blockchain-powered trade finance platform, and what is its name?	Which organization partnered with IBM to develop a trade finance platform utilizing blockchain technology?	Which organization partnered with IBM to develop a trade finance system utilizing blockchain technology?	english
661	What is the name of the trade finance platform created by IBM for European banks?	Could you tell me the title of the trade finance platform developed by IBM specifically for European banks?	Which trade finance platform was developed by IBM specifically for use by banks in Europe?	For European financial institutions, what trade finance solution was developed by IBM?	english
662	How many new partners joined IBM's ecosystem in 2020?	In the year 2020, how many fresh partners became a part of IBM's ecosystem?	What was the number of additional partners that became part of IBM's network in the year 2020?	What was the total number of fresh collaborations that were added to IBM's network of partners during the calendar year 2020?	english
663	Which company's technology was used in the winning application of the 2020 Call for Code competition?	In the 2020 Call for Code competition, whose company's technology was utilized in the victorious application?	What technology provider was behind the successful submission that took top honors in the 2020 Call for Code challenge?	What technology provider was behind the successful submission that took top honors in the 2020 Call for Code challenge?	english
664	What was the focus of the 2020 Call for Code competition?	What was the central theme of the 2020 Call for Code challenge?	What theme or challenge did the 2020 Call for Code competition emphasize or address?	In what area or theme did the 2020 Call for Code competition concentrate its efforts and challenge participants to develop innovative solutions?	english
665	How many stock options did IBM vest in 2020?	How many stock options did IBM vest in 2020?	What was the total number of stock options that IBM granted and made exercisable to its employees in the year 2020?	What was the total number of stock options that became exercisable by employees at International Business Machines Corporation during the calendar year 2020?	english
666	What was the impact of inflation in Argentina on IBM's operations in 2018, 2019, and 2020?	How did inflation in Argentina affect IBM's operations during the years 2018, 2019, and 2020?	How did Argentina's inflation rates during the 2018-2020 period affect the overall performance and functioning of IBM's business activities in the country?	How did the economic climate of rising prices in Argentina influence the functioning and performance of IBM's business activities during the three-year period spanning 2018 through 2020?	english
667	What was the global financing return on equity for IBM in 2020?	What did IBM globally achieve as a return on equity in financing during 2020?	What was IBM's worldwide return on equity from financial investments in the year 2020?	How did IBM's equity investments perform on a global scale in terms of financial returns during the year 2020?	english
668	How much cash did IBM use for net capital expenditures in 2020?	What was the total amount of cash utilized by IBM for net capital expenditures in the year 2020?	What was the total amount of cash spent by IBM on capital expenditures, net of any disposals, during the year 2020?	What was the total amount of funds that International Business Machines allocated towards capital spending, net of any disposals, during the fiscal year 2020?	english
669	Which type of assets had the highest value among the acquisitions made by IBM in 2020?	In IBM's 2020 acquisitions, what category of assets held the most value?	What category of assets did IBM acquire in 2020 that had the greatest monetary value?	What category of acquired assets held the greatest monetary worth for IBM throughout its 2020 procurement activities?	english
670	How did the enactment of the U.S. tax reform affect IBM's tax expenses in 2019 and 2020?	In what way did the implementation of the U.S. tax reform impact IBM's tax expenses during the years 2019 and 2020?	What impact did the implementation of the U.S. tax overhaul have on IBM's tax liability for the years 2019 and 2020?	What impact did the implementation of the revised U.S. tax code have on the tax liability of IBM during the fiscal years 2019 and 2020?	english
671	What percentage of IBM's global workforce was transitioned to remote work in early 2020?	During the initial months of 2020, what proportion of IBM's worldwide employees were shifted to remote work?	In early 2020, what proportion of IBM employees worldwide shifted to working from home?	In the initial months of 2020, what proportion of IBM employees worldwide shifted from traditional office settings to working remotely?	english
672	How does IBM handle the period to period changes in the ARO liability?	What method does IBM employ to manage the fluctuations in ARO liability from period to period?	What approach does IBM take to account for fluctuations in its Asset Retirement Obligation liability from one period to another?	What strategies does IBM employ to account for fluctuations in its Asset Retirement Obligation liability from one reporting period to the next?	english
673	What was the allowance for credit losses in client loan and installment payment receivables for IBM in 2020?	In the context of IBM, what was the provision for credit losses pertaining to client loans and installment payment receivables in the year 2020?	How much did IBM set aside in 2020 to cover potential losses from client loans and installment payment receivables that might not be repaid?	How much did IBM set aside in 2020 to account for potential bad debts related to its customer loans and installment payment receivables?	english
674	What percentage of the Fortune 100 companies were clients of the spun-off infrastructure services business?	What proportion of the top 100 Fortune companies were patrons of the separated infrastructure services division?	Out of the top 100 Fortune companies, what proportion had a business relationship with the newly independent infrastructure services firm?	Among the top 100 Fortune companies, what proportion had a working relationship with the infrastructure services entity that was established as a separate unit?	english
675	Which company did IBM collaborate with to build the Digital Health Pass?	With which company did IBM partner to develop the Digital Health Pass?	What organization partnered with IBM to develop the Digital Health Pass?	What organization partnered with IBM to develop the innovative Digital Health Pass platform?	english
676	What were the diluted operating earnings per share for IBM in the first quarter of 2018?	What were the adjusted operating earnings per share for IBM during the initial quarter of 2018?	How much were the diluted earnings per share from operations for International Business Machines Corporation during the initial three months of 2018?	For the initial three months of 2018, what was the earnings per share figure for IBM after accounting for dilution, specifically in terms of its operational performance?	english
677	What was the credit rating of IBM's long-term debt according to Moody's in 2019?	According to Moody's assessment in 2019, what was IBM's long-term debt credit rating?	How did Moody's evaluate the creditworthiness of IBM's long-term debt obligations in its 2019 assessment?	In 2019, how did Moody's evaluate the financial health of IBM's long-term debt obligations in terms of its assigned credit score?	english
678	What is the date and location of the IBM Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2020?	When and where was the 2020 IBM Annual Stockholders Meeting held?	When and where did IBM hold its 2020 Stockholders' Annual Meeting?	For the year 2020, could you provide the specific details regarding when and where IBM held its yearly gathering for shareholders?	english
679	What is the role of IBM Watson in scaling AI solutions?	How does IBM Watson contribute to expanding AI solution capabilities?	How does IBM Watson contribute to the expansion and implementation of artificial intelligence solutions on a larger scale?	How does the incorporation of IBM Watson's capabilities facilitate the expansion and optimization of artificial intelligence implementations on a larger scale?	english
680	How many AI patents did IBM file in 2019?	In 2019, what was the number of AI patents filed by IBM?	What was the total number of artificial intelligence patents submitted by IBM during the year 2019?	What was the total number of artificial intelligence-related patents submitted by IBM for approval during the calendar year 2019?	english
681	How did IBM's intellectual property and custom development income change from 2018 to 2019?	What was the variation in IBM's revenue from intellectual property and custom development between 2018 and 2019?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's revenue from intellectual property and bespoke development between 2018 and 2019?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's revenue generated from bespoke development and intellectual property between the fiscal years of 2018 and 2019?	english
682	What was the percentage increase in IBM's research, development, and engineering expense in 2019 compared to 2018?	How much did IBM's research, development, and engineering expenses rise in percentage terms in 2019 compared to 2018?	How much did IBM's research, development, and engineering expenditures rise from 2018 to 2019 in percentage terms?	How much did IBM's expenditures on research, development, and engineering grow from 2018 to 2019, expressed as a percentage change?	english
683	What is the name of the toolkit released by IBM Research to help users understand their AI models?	Could you tell me the title of the toolkit introduced by IBM Research for aiding users in comprehending their AI models?	What toolkit has IBM Research developed to provide insights and explanations for artificial intelligence models?	IBM Research has developed a specific set of tools to enhance transparency into artificial intelligence systems; what is the designation given to this particular resource designed to facilitate user comprehension of AI model functionality?	english
684	What is the name of the lab that IBM Security is collaborating with to build the Threat Intelligence Sharing Platform?	Which laboratory is partnering with IBM Security to develop the Threat Intelligence Sharing Platform?	Which laboratory is IBM Security partnering with to develop its Threat Intelligence Sharing Platform?	Which laboratory has partnered with IBM Security to develop a platform for exchanging threat intelligence, and what is it called?	english
685	What is the name of the toolkit that helps advance the theory and practice of responsible and trustworthy AI?	What is the title of the toolkit designed to promote the development and application of ethical and reliable AI?	Which specific toolkit is dedicated to promoting the development of reliable and ethical artificial intelligence systems?	Can you identify the specific toolkit designed to further develop and implement artificial intelligence in a manner that prioritizes trustworthiness and responsibility?	english
686	What is the name of the platform being built by IBM Security and the LA Cyber Lab to combat ransomware?	What is the title of the system that IBM Security and the LA Cyber Lab are developing to tackle ransomware?	What platform are IBM Security and the LA Cyber Lab collaborating on to fight against ransomware attacks?	Can you identify the collaborative cybersecurity project's title that IBM Security and the LA Cyber Lab are jointly developing to counteract ransomware threats?	english
687	What was the change in Technology Support Services revenue for IBM in 2019 compared to 2018?	How did IBM's Technology Support Services revenue alter from 2018 to 2019?	How did IBM's Technology Support Services revenue fluctuate from 2018 to 2019?	How did IBM's Technology Support Services revenue shift from 2018 to 2019, and what was the magnitude of this difference?	english
688	Which major ocean carriers joined the TradeLens platform?	What prominent ocean shipping companies have become part of the TradeLens platform?	What prominent shipping lines have integrated with the TradeLens system?	What prominent shipping lines have integrated their operations with the TradeLens digital platform?	english
689	How does IBM help clients manage their data as a strategic resource according to their 2019 report?	According to IBM's 2019 report, how does the company assist clients in utilizing their data as a strategic asset?	What strategies did IBM outline in its 2019 report to assist clients in leveraging their data as a valuable asset?	According to IBM's 2019 report, what strategies do they employ to assist clients in leveraging their data as a valuable asset and maximizing its potential?	english
690	What partnerships has IBM formed to enhance digital solutions in Europe?	Which collaborations has IBM initiated to boost digital offerings in Europe?	Which collaborations has IBM established to strengthen its digital offerings across European markets?	In its efforts to bolster European digital offerings, which key collaborations has International Business Machines established?	english
691	What benefits does the partnership between IBM and Vodafone Idea aim to achieve?	What objectives are IBM and Vodafone Idea hoping to accomplish through their partnership?	What advantages is the collaboration between IBM and Vodafone Idea intended to deliver?	By collaborating, what key advantages and outcomes do IBM and Vodafone Idea strive to realize through their strategic alliance?	english
692	What is the focus of the partnership between IBM and Vodafone Idea in India?	What is the primary objective of the collaboration between IBM and Vodafone Idea in the Indian context?	What are the primary objectives and areas of collaboration in the Indian partnership between IBM and Vodafone Idea?	In India, what key objectives are being pursued through the collaborative efforts of Vodafone Idea and IBM?	english
693	What capabilities of IBM are being used to accelerate Vodafone Idea’s progression?	How is IBM's technology aiding in the advancement of Vodafone Idea?	How is IBM's expertise and technology contributing to Vodafone Idea's rapid advancement and growth?	How is Vodafone Idea leveraging IBM's expertise and resources to drive its advancement and what specific IBM capabilities are contributing to this momentum?	english
694	How did the tax benefits from U.S. tax reform and intercompany payments affect IBM's 2019 effective tax rate?	In what way did the U.S. tax reform advantages and intercompany transactions impact IBM's effective tax rate for the year 2019?	What impact did the U.S. tax reform's tax benefits and intercompany transactions have on IBM's overall tax liability for 2019, and how did this influence the company's effective tax rate that year?	What impact did the combination of intercompany transactions and the revised U.S. tax code have on IBM's overall tax liability for the 2019 fiscal year, and how did these factors influence the company's effective tax rate during that period?	english
695	What changes did IBM make to its organizational structure and management system in the first quarter of 2019?	Could you outline the alterations IBM implemented in its organizational structure and management system during the initial quarter of 2019?	How did IBM alter its corporate hierarchy and administrative framework during the initial three months of 2019?	How did IBM's internal framework and leadership approach evolve during the initial three months of 2019, in terms of key modifications to its corporate hierarchy and administrative processes?	english
696	Who will become the President of IBM after the current CEO's retirement?	Following the retirement of the current CEO, who is set to take over as the President of IBM?	What individual is slated to succeed the current chief executive officer of IBM upon their departure from the position?	Following the impending departure of its current chief executive, what individual is slated to assume the top leadership position at International Business Machines?	english
697	What types of benefits are provided under the Non-U.S. Retirement Plan at IBM?	What are the specific benefits included in IBM's international retirement plan?	What advantages or perks does IBM's international retirement program offer to its participants?	At IBM, what advantages and perks can employees expect to receive as part of their retirement package outside of the United States?	english
698	How many divestitures did IBM complete in 2017?	What was the total number of divestitures finalized by IBM in the year 2017?	What was the total number of divestments finalized by IBM during the year 2017?	What was the total number of businesses or assets that IBM sold off or disposed of during the calendar year 2017?	english
699	What types of software products were included in the sale of Select IBM Software Products by IBM to HCL in 2018?	In the 2018 sale of certain IBM Software Products to HCL, which categories of software products were involved?	Which specific IBM software offerings were encompassed in the 2018 transaction where HCL acquired certain software products from IBM?	In 2018, as part of its deal with HCL, which specific IBM software offerings were transferred to HCL's ownership during the acquisition of certain IBM software assets?	english

600

How does IBM allocate resources and evaluate performance across its business segments?

What method does IBM use to distribute resources and assess effectiveness in its various business sectors?

What strategies does IBM employ to distribute resources and assess productivity within its various operational divisions?

What strategies and metrics does IBM utilize to distribute assets and assess productivity within its diverse operational divisions, and how are these evaluations used to inform decision-making and drive growth across the organization?

english

601

How did IBM's System z revenue change from 2013 to 2014?

What was the variation in IBM's System z earnings from 2013 to 2014?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's System z sales figures between 2013 and 2014?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's System z sales figures between the end of 2013 and the conclusion of 2014?

english

602

How many treasury shares did IBM reissue in 2014?

In the year 2014, what was the number of treasury shares that IBM reissued?

What was the number of treasury stocks that IBM re-released back into circulation during the year 2014?

What was the total number of previously repurchased shares that International Business Machines Corporation put back into circulation during the calendar year 2014?

english

603

What percentage of the world's business data is processed by IBM's mainframes?

What proportion of global business data is handled by IBM's mainframe systems?

To what extent do IBM mainframes contribute to the global processing of business data, and what proportion of it do they handle?

To what extent do IBM mainframe systems contribute to the global processing of business information, and what proportion of worldwide data do they handle?

english

604

How many cognitive apps were developed by IBM Watson in 2014?

In the year 2014, what was the number of cognitive applications developed by IBM Watson?

What was the total number of cognitive applications created by IBM Watson during the year 2014?

What was the total number of cognitive applications created by IBM's Watson platform during the year 2014?

english

605

What is the name of the hospital in Bangkok that uses IBM Watson for Oncology?

Which hospital in Bangkok employs IBM Watson for Oncology and what is its name?

Which Bangkok-based medical facility has implemented IBM's artificial intelligence technology, specifically Watson for Oncology, in its operations?

In Bangkok, which medical facility has implemented the IBM Watson for Oncology system to support its cancer treatment services?

english

606

How many business partners are part of IBM's analytics ecosystem?

What is the number of business partners involved in IBM's analytics ecosystem?

What is the number of companies that collaborate with IBM within its analytics network?

What is the total number of companies that collaborate with IBM within its network of analytics solutions and services?

english

607

What is the name of the analytics solution that brings intuitive visualization and predictive analytics to every business user?

Could you tell me the title of the analytics tool that offers user-friendly visualization and predictive analytics for all business users?

Which analytics tool provides accessible data visualization and forecasting capabilities to all business professionals?

Which business intelligence tool provides accessible predictive insights and visual representations, empowering all users to make informed decisions through intuitive data analysis?

english

608

What were the dividends paid for IBM's Global Business Services segment in 2014?

What was the amount of dividends distributed for IBM's Global Business Services division in the year 2014?

Can you provide the dividend payout details for IBM's Global Business Services division for the year 2014?

Can you provide the amount of dividend payouts that were distributed by IBM's Global Business Services division for the fiscal year 2014?

english

609

What was the total amount of loan receivables for IBM at the end of 2014?

What was the complete loan receivable sum for IBM as of the close of 2014?

How much did IBM's outstanding loans total at the close of the 2014 fiscal year?

As of December 31, 2014, what was the cumulative value of outstanding loans that International Business Machines Corporation was owed?

english

610

What was the pre-tax income change for IBM's Global Services in 2014 compared to 2013?

How did IBM's Global Services pre-tax income alter from 2013 to 2014?

How did IBM's Global Services pre-tax earnings fluctuate from 2013 to 2014?

How did the pre-tax earnings of IBM's Global Services segment fluctuate from the previous year, specifically when comparing the financial results of 2014 to those of 2013?

english

611

How much revenue did IBM generate from Japan in 2014?

What was IBM's revenue total from Japan for the year 2014?

What was the total amount of income earned by IBM from its Japanese operations in the year 2014?

What was the total amount of income earned by IBM from its operations in Japan during the calendar year 2014?

english

612

What is the average interest rate on IBM's fixed-rate debt for 2014?

What was the typical interest rate on IBM's fixed-rate debt during the year 2014?

What was the typical annual percentage yield on IBM's long-term fixed-rate borrowings for the year 2014?

For the year 2014, what was the typical annual percentage yield associated with IBM's borrowings that had a predetermined and unchanging interest rate?

english

613

What was the effective tax rate for IBM's discontinued operations in 2014?

What constituted the applicable tax rate for IBM's terminated operations during the year 2014?

What tax rate was applied to IBM's discontinued operations for the year 2014?

In 2014, what percentage of taxes did IBM pay on the income it generated from operations that it had ceased, expressed as an effective rate?

english

614

What is the market opportunity for business transformation and hybrid cloud services according to IBM?

According to IBM, what is the potential market for hybrid cloud services and business transformation?

According to IBM, what potential demand exists for solutions that combine business transformation with hybrid cloud services?

According to IBM's perspective, what potential demand exists for solutions that combine business transformation with hybrid cloud technologies?

english

615

What initiatives did IBM undertake in 2020 to reaffirm its commitment to purpose and values?

In 2020, what actions did IBM take to reinforce its dedication to purpose and values?

How did IBM demonstrate its dedication to its mission and principles through specific actions and programs implemented in 2020?

In what ways did IBM demonstrate its dedication to upholding its core principles and mission in the year 2020 through specific actions and endeavors?

english

616

How many partners were added to IBM's telecommunications ecosystem in 2020?

In the year 2020, what was the number of partners that joined IBM's telecommunications ecosystem?

What was the number of new partners that joined IBM's telecommunications ecosystem during the year 2020?

What was the total number of new partners that joined IBM's telecommunications network during the calendar year 2020?

english

617

What strategic partnership did IBM expand in 2020 regarding 5G technology?

In relation to 5G technology, which strategic alliance did IBM broaden in the year 2020?

In 2020, which key collaborative effort did IBM enhance related to its development of fifth-generation wireless technology?

In 2020, which key collaborative initiative related to fifth-generation wireless technology did IBM choose to enhance and broaden its scope?

english

618

What does IBM's Global Technology Services offer in terms of support services?

In relation to support services, what provisions are available through IBM's Global Technology Services?

What kind of support solutions are provided by IBM's Global Technology Services division?

In what ways do the support services provided by IBM's Global Technology Services division contribute to the overall customer experience and technical assistance?

english

619

What was the overall global asset return for IBM in 2020?

What was the total worldwide asset return for IBM during the year 2020?

How did IBM's total worldwide assets perform in terms of return on investment for the year 2020?

How did IBM's total assets perform on a worldwide scale in terms of return on investment for the year 2020?

english

620

What was the total amount of client financing assets for IBM at December 31, 2020?

Could you provide the complete value of client financing assets that IBM held as of December 31, 2020?

As of December 31, 2020, what was the overall value of IBM's client financing assets?

As of the end of 2020, what was the cumulative value of assets financed by clients that were held by IBM on its balance sheet?

english

621

What was the percentage of IBM's annual revenue from recurring revenue streams in 2020?

In the year 2020, what proportion of IBM's total annual earnings were derived from consistent revenue sources?

In 2020, what proportion of IBM's total yearly income came from ongoing, predictable sources of revenue?

In 2020, what proportion of IBM's total yearly income was generated by ongoing, predictable sources of revenue?

english

622

What is the market opportunity for IBM's open hybrid cloud platform?

What is the potential market scope for IBM's hybrid cloud platform that is open?

What potential demand and growth prospects exist for IBM's cloud platform that combines open-source and hybrid technologies?

To what extent does the open hybrid cloud platform offered by IBM have the potential to capture a significant share of the market and drive business growth?

english

623

How many virtual assistants did GlaxoSmithKline launch using IBM Watson Assistant and Watson Discovery?

What is the count of virtual assistants that GlaxoSmithKline introduced utilizing IBM Watson Assistant and Watson Discovery?

What is the number of virtual assistants that GlaxoSmithKline introduced with the help of IBM's Watson Assistant and Watson Discovery technologies?

What was the scale of GlaxoSmithKline's deployment of AI-powered virtual assistants, specifically those built on the IBM Watson platform, which integrates Watson Assistant and Watson Discovery technologies?

english

624

What did Rob Thomas, Senior Vice President of IBM Cloud and Data Platform, state about helping clients transform their businesses?

In relation to business transformation, what was the statement given by Rob Thomas, the Senior Vice President of IBM Cloud and Data Platform?

According to Rob Thomas, IBM's Senior Vice President of Cloud and Data Platform, what insights did he share regarding the support provided to clients undergoing business transformations?

According to his statements, how does Rob Thomas, IBM's Senior Vice President of Cloud and Data Platform, envision facilitating business transformation for the company's clients?

english

625

Which cancer center used its virtual agent to give employees consistent information about the virus and related workplace guidance?

What cancer center employed its virtual assistant to ensure employees received uniform information regarding the virus and relevant work policies?

At which cancer center was a virtual agent utilized to provide staff with uniform updates and workplace directives regarding the virus?

At which oncology facility was a digital assistant utilized to provide staff members with uniform updates and directives regarding the coronavirus and its impact on the work environment?

english

626

Which company used IBM Watson Assistant to manage live chat requests during the pandemic?

During the pandemic, what company utilized IBM Watson Assistant for handling live chat inquiries?

What organization utilized IBM's Watson Assistant technology to handle real-time customer chat inquiries amid the COVID-19 pandemic?

During the pandemic, what organization implemented the IBM Watson Assistant platform to handle real-time customer inquiries via live chat?

english

627

Which organization used Watson Assistant to facilitate queries related to travel and virus prevention?

What entity employed Watson Assistant to streamline inquiries concerning travel and virus protection?

What company utilized Watson Assistant to handle inquiries about traveling and preventing the spread of viruses?

What company utilized the capabilities of Watson Assistant to provide information and answer questions concerning travel safety and COVID-19 precautions?

english

628

How did IBM assist organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic using Watson Assistant?

In what way did IBM utilize Watson Assistant to support organizations amidst the COVID-19 pandemic?

What role did IBM's Watson Assistant play in supporting businesses and institutions throughout the COVID-19 crisis?

What role did IBM's Watson Assistant play in supporting businesses and institutions as they navigated the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, and what specific ways did it provide assistance?

english

629

Which company used IBM Watson Studio, IBM Watson Machine Learning, and IBM Cloud Pak for Data to achieve operational excellence?

What organization leveraged IBM Watson Studio, IBM Watson Machine Learning, and IBM Cloud Pak for Data to attain operational excellence?

What organization successfully leveraged the combined capabilities of IBM Watson Studio, IBM Watson Machine Learning, and IBM Cloud Pak for Data to attain exceptional operational performance?

What organization successfully leveraged the combined capabilities of IBM Cloud Pak for Data, IBM Watson Machine Learning, and IBM Watson Studio to optimize its operations and attain a state of operational excellence?

english

630

Which company is IBM collaborating with to reduce operational risk and lower costs through automation?

With whom is IBM partnering to lessen operational risk and decrease costs via automation?

What partnership is IBM involved in to achieve cost savings and minimize operational risk by leveraging automated processes?

What partnership is IBM leveraging to achieve cost savings and minimize operational risk by implementing automated solutions?

english

631

Which companies is IBM partnering with to focus on customer experience in regulated industries?

With whom is IBM collaborating to emphasize customer experience in industries that are under regulation?

What organizations is IBM collaborating with to enhance customer experience, particularly in industries subject to strict regulations?

What key collaborations is IBM undertaking to enhance customer experience, particularly in sectors subject to strict regulatory oversight?

english

632

What industry is the joint solution from IBM and SAP focused on?

In which sector does the collaborative solution from IBM and SAP specialize?

In which sector is the collaborative offering developed by IBM and SAP primarily concentrated?

In which specific sector do the collaborative efforts of IBM and SAP converge to offer a unified solution?

english

633

What are the three principles IBM follows to simplify client interaction with their technology?

Could you outline the three guiding principles that IBM adheres to in order to make client engagement with their technology more straightforward?

What key guidelines does IBM adhere to in order to make its technology more accessible and user-friendly for clients?

To streamline the user experience, what key guidelines does IBM adhere to when designing its technological interfaces for customer engagement?

english

634

Which telecommunications provider is transforming its network into an open hybrid cloud platform using IBM's Watson AI and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform?

What telecommunications company is utilizing IBM's Watson AI and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform to convert its network into an open hybrid cloud system?

What telecom company is leveraging IBM's Watson AI and Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform to transition its network infrastructure into a hybrid cloud environment that is open and automated?

What telecom company is leveraging IBM Watson's artificial intelligence capabilities, in conjunction with Red Hat's Ansible Automation, to migrate its infrastructure towards a highly adaptable and open hybrid cloud-based architecture?

english

635

What was the immaterial pre-tax gain recognized by IBM for the divestiture of certain sales, performance management assets to Varicent?

Could you specify the non-physical pre-tax gain that IBM acknowledged upon the divestment of particular sales and performance management assets to Varicent?

What pre-tax profit, excluding material items, did IBM record from selling specific sales and performance management assets to Varicent?

Prior to taxation, what amount of intangible profit did IBM acknowledge as a result of transferring specific performance management and sales-related assets to Varicent?

english

636

What were the interest rates for commercial paper and short-term loans for IBM in 2019 and 2020?

In the years 2019 and 2020, what were IBM's interest rates for commercial paper and short-term loans?

Can you provide the borrowing costs, specifically the rates for commercial paper and short-term debt, that IBM incurred during the years 2019 and 2020?

Can you provide a breakdown of the short-term borrowing costs incurred by IBM during the years 2019 and 2020, specifically with regard to commercial paper and loan interest rates?

english

637

What is the total lease income for IBM in 2020?

Could you provide the overall lease revenue for IBM during the year 2020?

How much lease revenue did IBM generate in total during the year 2020?

How much revenue did IBM generate from leases during the calendar year 2020 in total?

english

638

What was the stock price per common share for IBM at the end of 2020?

At the close of 2020, what did each common share of IBM cost?

How much did one share of IBM stock cost at the close of the year 2020?

At the conclusion of the year 2020, how much did each common share of IBM's stock cost?

english

639

What were the proceeds from new debt for IBM in 2020?

In the year 2020, what was the amount raised by IBM through new debt issuance?

How much money did IBM raise from issuing new debt in the year 2020?

How much money did IBM generate through the issuance of new debt instruments during the calendar year 2020?

english

640

What is the role of IBM's services team in the migration to hybrid cloud?

How does IBM's services team contribute to the transition towards a hybrid cloud environment?

How does IBM's services division contribute to the transition of organizations to a hybrid cloud environment?

How do the consulting and support experts at IBM contribute to a successful transition of clients' infrastructure to a mixed on-premises and cloud-based environment?

english

641

What percentage of mission-critical workloads had moved to the cloud at the beginning of 2020?

At the start of 2020, what was the percentage of crucial operational workloads that had transitioned to the cloud?

As of the start of 2020, what proportion of critical business operations had been migrated to cloud-based infrastructure?

At the start of 2020, what proportion of essential business operations had been migrated to cloud-based infrastructure?

english

642

What types of leases does IBM include in its operating right-of-use assets?

Which categories of leases are incorporated by IBM in its operating right-of-use assets?

Which categories of leases are incorporated by IBM into its operating right-of-use assets portfolio?

Which specific lease categories are encompassed within the operating right-of-use assets reported by IBM?

english

643

What is the role of specialized professionals in IBM's evaluation of uncertain tax positions?

How do tax experts contribute to IBM's assessment of ambiguous tax situations?

How do specialized experts contribute to IBM's assessment and management of uncertain tax liabilities?

How do experts with specialized skills contribute to IBM's assessment and management of tax uncertainties and potential liabilities?

english

644

What is IBM's role in supporting critical systems during the COVID-19 pandemic?

How has IBM been involved in sustaining essential systems amidst the COVID-19 pandemic?

How has IBM contributed to the maintenance and operation of essential systems throughout the coronavirus crisis?

How has IBM contributed to the maintenance and operation of essential infrastructure and services throughout the coronavirus crisis?

english

645

What is the expected impact of IBM's hybrid cloud and AI solutions on businesses?

How are IBM's hybrid cloud and AI solutions anticipated to affect businesses?

How will the integration of IBM's hybrid cloud and artificial intelligence technologies likely influence business operations and outcomes?

How will the integration of artificial intelligence and hybrid cloud technologies offered by IBM likely influence the operations and outcomes of commercial organizations?

english

646

What is the billing cycle for time-and-material contracts with IBM?

What is the invoicing frequency for time-and-material agreements with IBM?

How often are clients invoiced for time-and-material based agreements with IBM?

How does IBM structure its payment schedules for contracts that are based on hourly labor and material costs?

english

647

What was the value of the S&P 500 at the end of 2017?

What was the closing value of the S&P 500 in the year 2017?

How did the S&P 500 index close in terms of its numerical value on December 31, 2017?

How did the S&P 500 index perform in terms of its closing value on the final trading day of the year 2017?

english

648

How did IBM's stock perform in comparison to the S&P Information Technology Index in 2019?

How did IBM's stock fare in relation to the S&P Information Technology Index during 2019?

What was the relative performance of IBM's shares versus the S&P Information Technology Index during the year 2019?

What was the relative performance of IBM shares versus the benchmark S&P Information Technology Index during the calendar year 2019?

english

649

What were the credit ratings of IBM's debt as of December 31, 2020, according to Moody's?

According to Moody's, what were IBM's debt credit ratings as of the end of 2020?

As of December 31, 2020, how did Moody's evaluate the creditworthiness of IBM's outstanding debt obligations?

As of the end of 2020, specifically December 31, how did Moody's evaluate the creditworthiness of IBM's outstanding debt obligations?

english

650

How much has IBM's debt decreased from its peak levels in 2019?

By what amount has IBM's debt reduced from its highest point in 2019?

What is the extent of the reduction in IBM's debt since it reached its highest point in 2019?

What is the extent of the reduction in IBM's debt since it reached its highest point three years ago?

english

651

Which company did IBM collaborate with for a Confidential Computing Collaboration agreement?

With which company did IBM establish a Confidential Computing Collaboration agreement?

What organization partnered with IBM to establish a Confidential Computing Collaboration agreement?

What organization partnered with IBM to establish a mutual agreement focused on advancing confidential computing technologies?

english

652

How many shares were repurchased by IBM in 2018 and 2019?

What was the total number of shares bought back by IBM during the years 2018 and 2019?

What was the total number of shares that International Business Machines Corporation acquired from the market during the two-year period spanning 2018 and 2019 through its share buyback program?

english

653

What is the total number of shares of common stock that IBM had in 2020?

How many shares of common stock did IBM possess in the year 2020?

How many common stock shares did IBM have outstanding in the year 2020?

How many common stock shares were outstanding for International Business Machines Corporation at the end of the year 2020?

english

654

How did the licensing of intellectual property including royalty-based fees change for IBM from 2019 to 2020?

What was the evolution in the licensing of intellectual property, encompassing royalty-based charges, for IBM between 2019 and 2020?

What modifications occurred in IBM's intellectual property licensing structure, specifically regarding royalty payments, between the years 2019 and 2020?

What significant shifts occurred in IBM's intellectual property licensing landscape, particularly with regard to royalty payments, over the one-year period spanning 2019 to 2020?

english

655

What was the percentage of revenue that IBM allocated to research, development, and engineering expenses in 2020?

In the year 2020, what proportion of its revenue did IBM designate for research, development, and engineering costs?

How much of IBM's total revenue in 2020 was dedicated to funding research, development, and engineering initiatives?

In 2020, what proportion of IBM's total revenue was dedicated to funding initiatives related to innovation, technological advancement, and product improvement through research, development, and engineering expenditures?

english

656

What types of services are primarily sourced internally within IBM?

Which categories of services are predominantly provided in-house at IBM?

Which services does IBM typically provide in-house, rather than outsourcing to external providers?

Within IBM, which internal services are typically developed and delivered in-house rather than being outsourced to external providers?

english

657

What was the total number of employees at IBM at the end of 2020?

How many employees did IBM have in total by the close of 2020?

How many people were employed by IBM as of December 31, 2020?

How many people were on IBM's payroll as of December 31, 2020, in terms of overall workforce size?

english

658

What is the focus of IBM's diversity and inclusion efforts?

What is the primary emphasis of IBM's diversity and inclusion initiatives?

How does IBM prioritize and address diversity, equity, and inclusion within its organization?

How does IBM prioritize and address the promotion of diversity, equity, and inclusion within its organizational culture and initiatives?

english

659

What specific service did IBM help TSB Bank launch during the pandemic?

Which particular service did IBM assist TSB Bank in introducing amidst the pandemic?

Which particular banking service was introduced by TSB Bank with the assistance of IBM amidst the COVID-19 pandemic?

During the pandemic, which particular banking service was introduced by TSB Bank with the assistance of IBM?

english

660

What is the name of the company that collaborated with IBM to create a blockchain-based trade finance platform?

Which corporation partnered with IBM to develop a blockchain-powered trade finance platform, and what is its name?

Which organization partnered with IBM to develop a trade finance platform utilizing blockchain technology?

Which organization partnered with IBM to develop a trade finance system utilizing blockchain technology?

english

661

What is the name of the trade finance platform created by IBM for European banks?

Could you tell me the title of the trade finance platform developed by IBM specifically for European banks?

Which trade finance platform was developed by IBM specifically for use by banks in Europe?

For European financial institutions, what trade finance solution was developed by IBM?

english

662

How many new partners joined IBM's ecosystem in 2020?

In the year 2020, how many fresh partners became a part of IBM's ecosystem?

What was the number of additional partners that became part of IBM's network in the year 2020?

What was the total number of fresh collaborations that were added to IBM's network of partners during the calendar year 2020?

english

663

Which company's technology was used in the winning application of the 2020 Call for Code competition?

In the 2020 Call for Code competition, whose company's technology was utilized in the victorious application?

What technology provider was behind the successful submission that took top honors in the 2020 Call for Code challenge?

english

664

What was the focus of the 2020 Call for Code competition?

What was the central theme of the 2020 Call for Code challenge?

What theme or challenge did the 2020 Call for Code competition emphasize or address?

In what area or theme did the 2020 Call for Code competition concentrate its efforts and challenge participants to develop innovative solutions?

english

665

How many stock options did IBM vest in 2020?

What was the total number of stock options that IBM granted and made exercisable to its employees in the year 2020?

What was the total number of stock options that became exercisable by employees at International Business Machines Corporation during the calendar year 2020?

english

666

What was the impact of inflation in Argentina on IBM's operations in 2018, 2019, and 2020?

How did inflation in Argentina affect IBM's operations during the years 2018, 2019, and 2020?

How did Argentina's inflation rates during the 2018-2020 period affect the overall performance and functioning of IBM's business activities in the country?

How did the economic climate of rising prices in Argentina influence the functioning and performance of IBM's business activities during the three-year period spanning 2018 through 2020?

english

667

What was the global financing return on equity for IBM in 2020?

What did IBM globally achieve as a return on equity in financing during 2020?

What was IBM's worldwide return on equity from financial investments in the year 2020?

How did IBM's equity investments perform on a global scale in terms of financial returns during the year 2020?

english

668

How much cash did IBM use for net capital expenditures in 2020?

What was the total amount of cash utilized by IBM for net capital expenditures in the year 2020?

What was the total amount of cash spent by IBM on capital expenditures, net of any disposals, during the year 2020?

What was the total amount of funds that International Business Machines allocated towards capital spending, net of any disposals, during the fiscal year 2020?

english

669

Which type of assets had the highest value among the acquisitions made by IBM in 2020?

In IBM's 2020 acquisitions, what category of assets held the most value?

What category of assets did IBM acquire in 2020 that had the greatest monetary value?

What category of acquired assets held the greatest monetary worth for IBM throughout its 2020 procurement activities?

english

670

How did the enactment of the U.S. tax reform affect IBM's tax expenses in 2019 and 2020?

In what way did the implementation of the U.S. tax reform impact IBM's tax expenses during the years 2019 and 2020?

What impact did the implementation of the U.S. tax overhaul have on IBM's tax liability for the years 2019 and 2020?

What impact did the implementation of the revised U.S. tax code have on the tax liability of IBM during the fiscal years 2019 and 2020?

english

671

What percentage of IBM's global workforce was transitioned to remote work in early 2020?

During the initial months of 2020, what proportion of IBM's worldwide employees were shifted to remote work?

In early 2020, what proportion of IBM employees worldwide shifted to working from home?

In the initial months of 2020, what proportion of IBM employees worldwide shifted from traditional office settings to working remotely?

english

672

How does IBM handle the period to period changes in the ARO liability?

What method does IBM employ to manage the fluctuations in ARO liability from period to period?

What approach does IBM take to account for fluctuations in its Asset Retirement Obligation liability from one period to another?

What strategies does IBM employ to account for fluctuations in its Asset Retirement Obligation liability from one reporting period to the next?

english

673

What was the allowance for credit losses in client loan and installment payment receivables for IBM in 2020?

In the context of IBM, what was the provision for credit losses pertaining to client loans and installment payment receivables in the year 2020?

How much did IBM set aside in 2020 to cover potential losses from client loans and installment payment receivables that might not be repaid?

How much did IBM set aside in 2020 to account for potential bad debts related to its customer loans and installment payment receivables?

english

674

What percentage of the Fortune 100 companies were clients of the spun-off infrastructure services business?

What proportion of the top 100 Fortune companies were patrons of the separated infrastructure services division?

Out of the top 100 Fortune companies, what proportion had a business relationship with the newly independent infrastructure services firm?

Among the top 100 Fortune companies, what proportion had a working relationship with the infrastructure services entity that was established as a separate unit?

english

675

Which company did IBM collaborate with to build the Digital Health Pass?

With which company did IBM partner to develop the Digital Health Pass?

What organization partnered with IBM to develop the Digital Health Pass?

What organization partnered with IBM to develop the innovative Digital Health Pass platform?

english

676

What were the diluted operating earnings per share for IBM in the first quarter of 2018?

What were the adjusted operating earnings per share for IBM during the initial quarter of 2018?

How much were the diluted earnings per share from operations for International Business Machines Corporation during the initial three months of 2018?

For the initial three months of 2018, what was the earnings per share figure for IBM after accounting for dilution, specifically in terms of its operational performance?

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677

What was the credit rating of IBM's long-term debt according to Moody's in 2019?

According to Moody's assessment in 2019, what was IBM's long-term debt credit rating?

How did Moody's evaluate the creditworthiness of IBM's long-term debt obligations in its 2019 assessment?

In 2019, how did Moody's evaluate the financial health of IBM's long-term debt obligations in terms of its assigned credit score?

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678

What is the date and location of the IBM Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2020?

When and where was the 2020 IBM Annual Stockholders Meeting held?

When and where did IBM hold its 2020 Stockholders' Annual Meeting?

For the year 2020, could you provide the specific details regarding when and where IBM held its yearly gathering for shareholders?

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679

What is the role of IBM Watson in scaling AI solutions?

How does IBM Watson contribute to expanding AI solution capabilities?

How does IBM Watson contribute to the expansion and implementation of artificial intelligence solutions on a larger scale?

How does the incorporation of IBM Watson's capabilities facilitate the expansion and optimization of artificial intelligence implementations on a larger scale?

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680

How many AI patents did IBM file in 2019?

In 2019, what was the number of AI patents filed by IBM?

What was the total number of artificial intelligence patents submitted by IBM during the year 2019?

What was the total number of artificial intelligence-related patents submitted by IBM for approval during the calendar year 2019?

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681

How did IBM's intellectual property and custom development income change from 2018 to 2019?

What was the variation in IBM's revenue from intellectual property and custom development between 2018 and 2019?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's revenue from intellectual property and bespoke development between 2018 and 2019?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's revenue generated from bespoke development and intellectual property between the fiscal years of 2018 and 2019?

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682

What was the percentage increase in IBM's research, development, and engineering expense in 2019 compared to 2018?

How much did IBM's research, development, and engineering expenses rise in percentage terms in 2019 compared to 2018?

How much did IBM's research, development, and engineering expenditures rise from 2018 to 2019 in percentage terms?

How much did IBM's expenditures on research, development, and engineering grow from 2018 to 2019, expressed as a percentage change?

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683

What is the name of the toolkit released by IBM Research to help users understand their AI models?

Could you tell me the title of the toolkit introduced by IBM Research for aiding users in comprehending their AI models?

What toolkit has IBM Research developed to provide insights and explanations for artificial intelligence models?

IBM Research has developed a specific set of tools to enhance transparency into artificial intelligence systems; what is the designation given to this particular resource designed to facilitate user comprehension of AI model functionality?

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684

What is the name of the lab that IBM Security is collaborating with to build the Threat Intelligence Sharing Platform?

Which laboratory is partnering with IBM Security to develop the Threat Intelligence Sharing Platform?

Which laboratory is IBM Security partnering with to develop its Threat Intelligence Sharing Platform?

Which laboratory has partnered with IBM Security to develop a platform for exchanging threat intelligence, and what is it called?

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685

What is the name of the toolkit that helps advance the theory and practice of responsible and trustworthy AI?

What is the title of the toolkit designed to promote the development and application of ethical and reliable AI?

Which specific toolkit is dedicated to promoting the development of reliable and ethical artificial intelligence systems?

Can you identify the specific toolkit designed to further develop and implement artificial intelligence in a manner that prioritizes trustworthiness and responsibility?

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686

What is the name of the platform being built by IBM Security and the LA Cyber Lab to combat ransomware?

What is the title of the system that IBM Security and the LA Cyber Lab are developing to tackle ransomware?

What platform are IBM Security and the LA Cyber Lab collaborating on to fight against ransomware attacks?

Can you identify the collaborative cybersecurity project's title that IBM Security and the LA Cyber Lab are jointly developing to counteract ransomware threats?

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687

What was the change in Technology Support Services revenue for IBM in 2019 compared to 2018?

How did IBM's Technology Support Services revenue alter from 2018 to 2019?

How did IBM's Technology Support Services revenue fluctuate from 2018 to 2019?

How did IBM's Technology Support Services revenue shift from 2018 to 2019, and what was the magnitude of this difference?

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688

Which major ocean carriers joined the TradeLens platform?

What prominent ocean shipping companies have become part of the TradeLens platform?

What prominent shipping lines have integrated with the TradeLens system?

What prominent shipping lines have integrated their operations with the TradeLens digital platform?

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689

How does IBM help clients manage their data as a strategic resource according to their 2019 report?

According to IBM's 2019 report, how does the company assist clients in utilizing their data as a strategic asset?

What strategies did IBM outline in its 2019 report to assist clients in leveraging their data as a valuable asset?

According to IBM's 2019 report, what strategies do they employ to assist clients in leveraging their data as a valuable asset and maximizing its potential?

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690

What partnerships has IBM formed to enhance digital solutions in Europe?

Which collaborations has IBM initiated to boost digital offerings in Europe?

Which collaborations has IBM established to strengthen its digital offerings across European markets?

In its efforts to bolster European digital offerings, which key collaborations has International Business Machines established?

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691

What benefits does the partnership between IBM and Vodafone Idea aim to achieve?

What objectives are IBM and Vodafone Idea hoping to accomplish through their partnership?

What advantages is the collaboration between IBM and Vodafone Idea intended to deliver?

By collaborating, what key advantages and outcomes do IBM and Vodafone Idea strive to realize through their strategic alliance?

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692

What is the focus of the partnership between IBM and Vodafone Idea in India?

What is the primary objective of the collaboration between IBM and Vodafone Idea in the Indian context?

What are the primary objectives and areas of collaboration in the Indian partnership between IBM and Vodafone Idea?

In India, what key objectives are being pursued through the collaborative efforts of Vodafone Idea and IBM?

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693

What capabilities of IBM are being used to accelerate Vodafone Idea’s progression?

How is IBM's technology aiding in the advancement of Vodafone Idea?

How is IBM's expertise and technology contributing to Vodafone Idea's rapid advancement and growth?

How is Vodafone Idea leveraging IBM's expertise and resources to drive its advancement and what specific IBM capabilities are contributing to this momentum?

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694

How did the tax benefits from U.S. tax reform and intercompany payments affect IBM's 2019 effective tax rate?

In what way did the U.S. tax reform advantages and intercompany transactions impact IBM's effective tax rate for the year 2019?

What impact did the U.S. tax reform's tax benefits and intercompany transactions have on IBM's overall tax liability for 2019, and how did this influence the company's effective tax rate that year?

What impact did the combination of intercompany transactions and the revised U.S. tax code have on IBM's overall tax liability for the 2019 fiscal year, and how did these factors influence the company's effective tax rate during that period?

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695

What changes did IBM make to its organizational structure and management system in the first quarter of 2019?

Could you outline the alterations IBM implemented in its organizational structure and management system during the initial quarter of 2019?

How did IBM alter its corporate hierarchy and administrative framework during the initial three months of 2019?

How did IBM's internal framework and leadership approach evolve during the initial three months of 2019, in terms of key modifications to its corporate hierarchy and administrative processes?

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696

Who will become the President of IBM after the current CEO's retirement?

Following the retirement of the current CEO, who is set to take over as the President of IBM?

What individual is slated to succeed the current chief executive officer of IBM upon their departure from the position?

Following the impending departure of its current chief executive, what individual is slated to assume the top leadership position at International Business Machines?

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697

What types of benefits are provided under the Non-U.S. Retirement Plan at IBM?

What are the specific benefits included in IBM's international retirement plan?

What advantages or perks does IBM's international retirement program offer to its participants?

At IBM, what advantages and perks can employees expect to receive as part of their retirement package outside of the United States?

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698

How many divestitures did IBM complete in 2017?

What was the total number of divestitures finalized by IBM in the year 2017?

What was the total number of divestments finalized by IBM during the year 2017?

What was the total number of businesses or assets that IBM sold off or disposed of during the calendar year 2017?

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699

What types of software products were included in the sale of Select IBM Software Products by IBM to HCL in 2018?

In the 2018 sale of certain IBM Software Products to HCL, which categories of software products were involved?

Which specific IBM software offerings were encompassed in the 2018 transaction where HCL acquired certain software products from IBM?

In 2018, as part of its deal with HCL, which specific IBM software offerings were transferred to HCL's ownership during the acquisition of certain IBM software assets?

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