ibm-research/REAL-MM-RAG_FinReport_BEIR · Datasets at Hugging Face

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700	What was the growth rate of IBM's Transaction Processing Platforms revenue in 2019 compared to the prior year?	How did IBM's Transaction Processing Platforms revenue growth in 2019 fare against that of the previous year?	How did IBM's Transaction Processing Platforms revenue change in 2019 relative to its revenue in the previous year, in terms of percentage increase or decrease?	How did the revenue generated by IBM's Transaction Processing Platforms change in 2019 relative to its performance in the preceding year, in terms of percentage increase or decrease?	english
701	What does 'mission-critical' mean in the context of IBM's services?	In relation to IBM's services, what is the definition of 'mission-critical'?	How does IBM define and apply the term 'mission-critical' within its service offerings?	How is the term 'mission-critical' defined and applied within the scope of the services provided by IBM?	english
702	How has IBM changed its working methodology to match the speed of consumer technology development?	In what ways has IBM adapted its work methodology to keep pace with the rapid advancements in consumer technology?	What adaptations has IBM made to its operational approach in order to keep pace with the rapid evolution of consumer technology?	What strategic adjustments has IBM implemented in its operational approach to keep pace with the rapid evolution of consumer technology innovation?	english
703	What is the IBM Garage and how has it been utilized in 2019?	How was the IBM Garage employed in 2019 and what does it entail?	Can you describe the purpose and function of the IBM Garage, and provide an overview of its applications and usage during the year 2019?	Can you provide an overview of the IBM Garage initiative and describe its key applications and implementations that took place during the calendar year 2019?	english
704	What is the focus of IBM's Research, Development and Intellectual Property operations in 2019?	In 2019, what was IBM's main emphasis in its Research, Development, and Intellectual Property activities?	What were the primary areas of concentration for IBM's R&D and IP initiatives in 2019?	In 2019, what key areas did IBM's operations in Research, Development, and Intellectual Property primarily concentrate on?	english
705	What changes did IBM make to its disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans in 2019?	How did IBM modify its defined benefit plan disclosure requirements in the year 2019?	How did IBM modify its reporting obligations for defined benefit pension plans in 2019?	In 2019, how did IBM alter the information it was required to reveal regarding its defined benefit plans, and what specific modifications were implemented?	english
706	What procedures did IBM perform to evaluate the identification and measurement of uncertain tax positions?	What methods were utilized by IBM to assess the determination and quantification of ambiguous tax positions?	How did IBM assess and determine the recognition and quantification of uncertain tax liabilities?	How did IBM assess and validate its approach to recognizing and quantifying tax uncertainties, and what specific methodologies were employed in this evaluation process?	english
707	What were the principal considerations for the valuation of intangible assets in the acquisition of Red Hat, Inc. by IBM?	What were the primary factors influencing the valuation of intangible assets during IBM's acquisition of Red Hat, Inc.?	What key factors drove the assessment of intangible assets during IBM's purchase of Red Hat, Inc.?	When IBM acquired Red Hat, Inc., what key factors drove the assessment and pricing of the company's non-physical assets, such as intellectual property and goodwill?	english
708	What was the total purchase price of the acquisitions made by IBM in 2017, excluding interest expenses?	What was the overall cost of IBM's acquisitions in 2017, not accounting for any interest expenses?	How much did IBM spend in total on its acquisitions in 2017, not including any interest costs incurred?	Excluding the costs associated with borrowing, what was the cumulative amount that IBM spent on all the companies it acquired throughout the year 2017?	english
709	What kind of support do students in the P-TECH program receive to help with their education expenses?	What type of financial assistance is offered to students participating in the P-TECH program to aid their educational costs?	How do P-TECH students benefit from financial assistance and resources to cover educational costs?	How do P-TECH students benefit from financial assistance and resources to offset the costs associated with their educational pursuits?	english
710	What kind of training does the P-TECH model integrate?	What type of training is incorporated in the P-TECH model?	What type of educational training is incorporated into the P-TECH approach?	In terms of educational approach, what specific instructional components are incorporated into the P-TECH framework?	english
711	How many schools and companies are part of the P-TECH global network?	What is the total count of schools and businesses within the worldwide P-TECH network?	What is the total number of educational institutions and organizations that participate in the global P-TECH partnership?	What is the total number of educational institutions and corporate partners that comprise the international P-TECH community?	english
712	What is the name of the education model that IBM has been using to address the global STEM skills shortage?	Which educational framework has IBM been implementing to tackle the worldwide deficiency in STEM skills?	How does IBM's educational approach aim to mitigate the worldwide deficiency in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics competencies?	How does IBM's approach to bridging the worldwide gap in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics expertise relate to a specific educational framework or methodology it has adopted?	english
713	What is the primary goal of the P-TECH program according to the information provided?	What is the main objective of the P-TECH program as outlined in the given information?	According to the given information, what is the main objective that the P-TECH program aims to achieve?	Based on the given information, what objective is the P-TECH program primarily designed to achieve?	english
714	How many countries are involved in the P-TECH program?	In how many nations is the P-TECH program being implemented?	What is the number of nations participating in the P-TECH initiative?	What is the global scope of participation in the P-TECH initiative, in terms of the number of nations that have adopted this educational model?	english
715	How does IBM determine revenue recognition for design and build services contracts?	What method does IBM use to recognize revenue for contracts involving design and construction services?	What methodology does IBM use to acknowledge and record revenue from its design and build services agreements?	What methodology does IBM employ to acknowledge and record income from agreements that involve designing and constructing services, and what specific criteria guide this financial reporting process?	english
716	What is the expected impact of currency translation on IBM's revenue growth in 2020?	How is currency translation forecasted to affect IBM's revenue expansion in the year 2020?	How will fluctuations in exchange rates likely influence IBM's revenue expansion during the 2020 fiscal year?	How will fluctuations in exchange rates likely influence the overall revenue expansion of IBM during the fiscal year 2020?	english
717	How did the external revenue from Global Financing change from 2018 to 2019?	What was the variation in external revenue from Global Financing between 2018 and 2019?	What was the year-over-year variation in external revenue generated by Global Financing between 2018 and 2019?	What was the year-over-year variation in Global Financing's externally generated revenue between the end of 2018 and the end of 2019?	english
718	What specific IBM team was brought in to help Wunderman Thompson Data build a machine learning practice?	Which particular IBM team was engaged to assist Wunderman Thompson Data in establishing a machine learning practice?	Which particular IBM team collaborated with Wunderman Thompson Data to establish its machine learning capabilities?	Which specialized group from IBM was enlisted to assist Wunderman Thompson Data in establishing its artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities?	english
719	Which technology has Woodside Energy been using since 2016 for AI integration?	Since 2016, what AI integration technology has Woodside Energy been utilizing?	What artificial intelligence technology has Woodside Energy utilized in its operations starting from 2016?	What artificial intelligence solution has been employed by Woodside Energy as part of its integration strategy, a practice that began in 2016?	english
720	What was the winning solution in the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge?	How would you describe the triumphant submission in the global Call for Code Challenge of 2019?	What approach ultimately prevailed in the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge competition?	In the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge, which innovative approach ultimately emerged as the victorious submission?	english
721	What support did the winning team of the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge receive?	What kind of assistance was granted to the victorious team of the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge?	What resources and assistance were provided to the victorious participants of the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge?	Following their victory in the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge, what kind of resources and assistance were provided to the triumphant team to help them further develop their project?	english
722	How did IBM's total signings change from 2018 to 2019?	What was the variation in IBM's total signings between 2018 and 2019?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's total contract signings between 2018 and 2019?	What was the year-over-year variation in the overall value of contracts signed by IBM between the end of 2018 and the end of 2019?	english
723	How did IBM's total backlog change from 2018 to 2019?	What was the variation in IBM's total backlog between 2018 and 2019?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's overall backlog between 2018 and 2019?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's overall order backlog when comparing the figures from 2019 to the preceding year of 2018?	english
724	What was the primary driver for the increase in IBM's total debt in 2019?	What was the principal factor behind the rise in IBM's overall debt during 2019?	What key factor contributed to the significant rise in IBM's overall debt burden during the year 2019?	In 2019, which key factor was most responsible for the surge in IBM's overall debt burden?	english
725	What was the primary driver for the increase in IBM's net cash used for acquisitions in 2019?	What predominantly led to the rise in IBM's net cash utilized for acquisitions during 2019?	What key factor contributed to the significant rise in IBM's cash expenditure on acquisitions during 2019?	In 2019, what key factor contributed most significantly to the surge in IBM's expenditure of net cash on acquisition activities?	english
726	How does IBM help businesses with cloud connectivity?	What role does IBM play in assisting businesses with cloud connectivity?	In what ways does IBM support companies in establishing and maintaining connections to cloud-based services?	What role does IBM play in enabling companies to establish and maintain seamless connections to cloud-based infrastructure and services?	english
727	How many clients were using Red Hat and IBM's hybrid cloud platform in 2019?	In the year 2019, what was the number of clients utilizing the hybrid cloud platform of Red Hat and IBM?	What was the total number of customers utilizing the joint hybrid cloud solution offered by Red Hat and IBM in the year 2019?	What was the total number of customers that had adopted the joint hybrid cloud solution offered by Red Hat and IBM during the calendar year 2019?	english
728	What specific platform does IBM offer to empower airline employees?	Which particular platform does IBM provide to enable airline staff?	Which particular solution or tool does IBM provide to enhance the capabilities of airline staff?	To support airline staff, which particular technology solution or system does IBM provide for enhancing their capabilities and productivity?	english
729	How did the total debt of IBM's Global Financing segment change from 2018 to 2019?	How did the overall debt of IBM's Global Financing division evolve between 2018 and 2019?	How did the total debt of IBM's Global Financing segment change from 2018 to 2019?	What was the year-over-year variation in the aggregate debt obligations of IBM's Global Financing division between the end of 2018 and the conclusion of 2019?	english
730	How much did IBM's long-term debt increase in 2019?	By what margin did IBM see a rise in its long-term debt during 2019?	What was the extent of the growth in IBM's long-term debt during the year 2019?	What was the magnitude of the growth in IBM's long-term debt obligations during the calendar year 2019?	english
731	What was the impact of the U.S. tax reform on the statutory tax rate for IBM in 2018?	How did the U.S. tax reform affect IBM's statutory tax rate in the year 2018?	How did the 2018 U.S. tax reform legislation affect the official corporate tax rate applicable to IBM?	How did the 2018 U.S. tax overhaul affect the official corporate tax liability of International Business Machines, specifically in terms of its statutory tax rate that year?	english
732	What is the name of the app that provides hyperlocal weather forecasts and real-time recommendations to farmers?	Could you tell me the title of the application offering farmers precise, localized weather predictions and instantaneous suggestions?	Can you identify the mobile application that offers localized weather predictions and instant advice tailored to agricultural needs?	Can you identify a mobile application that delivers precise, location-specific weather predictions and offers instantaneous guidance tailored to agricultural needs?	english
733	What types of financial instruments are classified as Level 3 in IBM's fair value hierarchy?	According to IBM's fair value hierarchy, which financial instruments fall under the category of Level 3?	Which financial instruments does IBM categorize as Level 3 assets in its fair value measurement framework?	Within IBM's framework for evaluating asset worth, which specific categories of financial instruments are deemed to fall under the highest degree of uncertainty and subjectivity, corresponding to a Level 3 designation?	english
734	What is the significance of the procedural status of legal matters for IBM?	How important is the current legal process status for IBM?" Question: "What are the primary factors influencing the market demand for electric vehicles?" Write only the Rephrased Question. "What are the main elements affecting the consumer interest in electric vehicles?" Question: "How does the implementation of AI impact the healthcare industry?" Write only the Rephrased Question. "What is the effect of integrating AI on the healthcare sector?" Question: "What are the key challenges in developing renewable energy sources?" Write only the Rephrased Question. "What are the main obstacles in the progress of renewable energy production?" Question: "What is the role of big data in shaping business strategies?" Write only the Rephrased Question. "How does big data contribute to the formation of corporate strategies?	What importance does the formal handling of legal issues hold for IBM's operations and decision-making processes?	How do the formal processes and legal standings associated with IBM's affairs impact the company's overall operations and strategic decision-making?	english
735	How much of IBM's long-term debt was used for the acquisition of Red Hat?	What portion of IBM's long-term debt was allocated towards the acquisition of Red Hat?	What proportion of IBM's long-term debt was allocated towards financing the purchase of Red Hat?	What proportion of IBM's total long-term debt can be attributed to financing the purchase of Red Hat, and how did this strategic acquisition impact the company's overall debt obligations?	english
736	How much long-term debt did IBM issue in May 2019?	What was the amount of long-term debt issued by IBM in the month of May 2019?	What was the total amount of long-term debt incurred by IBM during the month of May 2019?	What was the total amount of long-term debt that IBM incurred through issuances during the month of May in the year 2019?	english
737	Which bank partnered with IBM to create a secure mobile platform in India?	In India, what is the bank that collaborated with IBM to develop a secure mobile system?	What Indian bank collaborated with IBM to develop a mobile platform with enhanced security features?	In India, what financial institution collaborated with IBM to develop a mobile platform that prioritizes security?	english
738	Which bank did IBM collaborate with to co-create a public cloud for banking applications?	With which financial institution did IBM partner to jointly develop a public cloud platform for banking software?	What financial institution partnered with IBM to develop a cloud-based platform specifically designed for banking industry applications?	In its effort to develop a cloud-based platform for financial institutions, what financial institution partnered with IBM to design and launch a specialized public cloud tailored to the needs of banking applications?	english
739	How does IBM assess the qualitative factors affecting the carrying value of its reporting units?	What method does IBM employ to evaluate the impact of qualitative elements on the carrying value of its reporting segments?	What methodology does IBM use to evaluate the non-quantitative elements that impact the book value of its operational segments?	What methodology does IBM employ to evaluate the intangible elements that influence the valuation of its operational segments for financial reporting purposes?	english
740	What was the average Global Financing equity for IBM in 2008?	What was IBM's mean equity in Global Financing during 2008?	What was IBM's typical Global Financing stockholder equity value for the year 2008?	How did IBM's global financial equity holdings fare on average during the year 2008?	english
741	What is the expected outcome for IBM after the current economic crisis?	What is the anticipated result for IBM in the wake of the present economic turmoil?	How will IBM likely fare once the present economic downturn has subsided?	How will the financial landscape of IBM likely unfold once the present period of economic turmoil has subsided?	english
742	What are the methods IBM uses to measure assets and liabilities that fall within the scope of SFAS No. 157?	How does IBM employ techniques to gauge assets and liabilities that are covered by SFAS No. 157?	How does IBM assess and quantify its assets and liabilities in accordance with the guidelines outlined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157?	How does IBM employ valuation techniques to determine the worth of assets and liabilities subject to the guidelines outlined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 157?	english
743	What was the revenue growth rate in local currency for Growth Markets in 2008?	What was the rate of revenue increase in the local currency for Growth Markets during 2008?	How did the revenue of Growth Markets perform in terms of local currency growth in the year 2008?	How did the financial performance of Growth Markets measure up in terms of local currency revenue expansion during the year 2008?	english
744	How did IBM's effective tax rate change from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter of 2008?	How did the effective tax rate of IBM evolve from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter of 2008?	What was the variation in IBM's tax rate between the last quarter of 2007 and the same period in 2008?	What was the comparative shift in IBM's tax liability percentage between the final quarters of 2007 and 2008?	english
745	How did IBM's net capital spending change in 2008?	What was the alteration in IBM's net capital spending during 2008?	What was the variation in IBM's total investment expenditures for the year 2008?	What was the variation in IBM's total investment expenditures during the year 2008?	english
746	What was the market capitalization for IBM in 2008?	Could you provide the market capitalization figure for IBM during 2008?	What was the total market value of IBM's outstanding shares at the end of 2008?	How much was IBM's total market value at the end of the year 2008, in terms of its outstanding shares and stock price?	english
747	What does IBM anticipate for the planet in the next two decades?	According to IBM, what are the predictions for the world over the upcoming twenty years?	How does IBM envision the future of the world unfolding over the course of the next twenty years?	Over the course of the next twenty years, what global developments and trends does IBM foresee unfolding and shaping the world of the future?	english
748	What was the outcome of the SCO Group lawsuit against IBM in 2008?	How did the lawsuit between the SCO Group and IBM conclude in the year 2008?	How did the 2008 court case between SCO Group and IBM ultimately resolve?	How did the legal dispute between SCO Group and IBM ultimately resolve in 2008, and what were the final consequences of their court battle?	english
749	What percentage of the world's population will have an Internet connection by 2012 according to IBM?	According to IBM, what is the projected percentage of global internet users by the year 2012?	According to IBM's projections, what proportion of the global population is expected to be connected to the Internet by the year 2012?	According to IBM's projections, by the year 2012, what proportion of the global populace is expected to be connected to the Internet?	english
750	What is the average interest rate for IBM's floating-rate debt in 2008?	What was the typical interest rate for IBM's variable-rate debt during 2008?	What was the typical rate of interest paid by IBM on its variable-rate borrowings during the year 2008?	In 2008, what was the typical rate of interest paid by IBM on its variable-rate borrowings?	english
751	What was the primary reason for the decrease in IBM's stock-based compensation cost in 2008?	What led to the principal reduction in IBM's stock-related compensation expenses during 2008?	What key factor contributed to the reduction in IBM's stock-based compensation expenses during the year 2008?	In 2008, what key factor contributed to the reduction in the amount that IBM was required to expense for stock-based compensation awards?	english
752	Which segment of IBM completed the most acquisitions in 2008?	In the year 2008, which division of IBM was responsible for the highest number of acquisitions?	What division of IBM had the highest number of acquisitions in 2008?	What division within IBM had the highest number of takeover deals in the year 2008?	english
753	What were the accumulated derivative gains or losses for IBM in 2008?	What was the total sum of derivative gains and losses recorded by IBM in the year 2008?	What were the total unrealized profits or losses from derivatives held by IBM at the end of 2008?	For the year 2008, what was the total amount of gains or losses that IBM had accrued from its derivative holdings?	english
754	What is the debt-to-equity ratio of IBM for the year 2008?	Could you provide the 2008 debt-to-equity ratio for IBM?	How did IBM's debt compare to its shareholder equity in 2008, in terms of ratio?	For the fiscal year 2008, how did IBM's total liabilities compare to its shareholder equity in terms of ratio?	english
755	How did the revenue from IBM's Information Management segment change in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007?	How did the fourth quarter of 2008 see a variation in IBM's Information Management segment revenue as opposed to the same quarter in 2007?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's Information Management segment revenue when comparing Q4 2008 to Q4 2007?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's Information Management division's revenue when the fourth quarter of 2008 is compared to the corresponding quarter of the preceding year, 2007?	english
756	How did the signings in IBM's Global Services segment change in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007?	How did the signings in IBM's Global Services segment vary between the fourth quarter of 2008 and the corresponding quarter in 2007?	What was the year-over-year variation in contract signings within IBM's Global Services division when comparing Q4 2008 to Q4 2007?	What was the nature of the shift in contract signings within IBM's Global Services division when the final quarter of 2008 is juxtaposed with the corresponding quarter of the preceding year?	english
757	What was the impact of acquisitions and divestments on IBM's R&D expenses in 2008?	How did acquisitions and divestments influence IBM's R&D expenditures in the year 2008?	How did the buying and selling of businesses affect IBM's research and development spending during the year 2008?	How did the buying and selling of businesses by IBM in 2008 affect its overall research and development expenditure?	english
758	How did IBM's advertising and promotional expenses change from 2007 to 2008?	How did the expenditure on advertising and promotions by IBM shift between the years 2007 and 2008?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's marketing expenditure between 2007 and 2008?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's expenditure on advertising and promotions between the fiscal years of 2007 and 2008?	english
759	How did the long-term signings for Global Technology Services change from 2007 to 2008?	How did the pattern of long-term contracts at Global Technology Services evolve between 2007 and 2008?	What was the nature of the shift in long-term contract signings for Global Technology Services between the years 2007 and 2008?	What was the nature of the shift in long-term contract agreements for Global Technology Services over the one-year period spanning 2007 to 2008?	english
760	How did the total signings for Global Business Services change from 2007 to 2008?	What was the variation in the overall signings for Global Business Services between 2007 and 2008?	What was the year-over-year variation in total contract signings for Global Business Services between 2007 and 2008?	What was the year-over-year variation in the aggregate number of signings for Global Business Services between the end of 2007 and the end of 2008?	english
761	What standards did the auditors of IBM's 2008 report follow?	Which auditing guidelines were adhered to by the auditors in IBM's 2008 report?	Which auditing guidelines and principles were adhered to by the examiners when reviewing IBM's 2008 financial report?	In compiling the 2008 report for IBM, which specific guidelines and regulations did the auditing team adhere to?	english
762	What was the revenue from Microelectronics OEM in 2008?	What was the income generated by the Microelectronics OEM sector in the year 2008?	How much money did the Microelectronics OEM division generate in terms of sales during the year 2008?	In the year 2008, how much money did the company generate from its original equipment manufacturer operations within the Microelectronics sector?	english
763	What factors contributed to the decrease in IBM's stockholders' equity in 2008?	Which elements led to the reduction in IBM's shareholders' equity during 2008?	Which elements led to the decline in IBM's shareholders' equity during the year 2008?	In 2008, which key elements led to the erosion of IBM's equity base, resulting in a decline in the value held by its shareholders?	english
764	How did the revenue from IBM's Rational segment change from 2007 to 2008?	What was the variation in revenue for IBM's Rational segment between 2007 and 2008?	What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's Rational segment revenue between 2007 and 2008?	What was the year-over-year variation in earnings generated by IBM's Rational division between the fiscal years of 2007 and 2008?	english
765	How did the revenue from IBM's Other middleware products change from 2007 to 2008?	How did the income from IBM's remaining middleware offerings vary between 2007 and 2008?	What was the year-over-year variation in sales of IBM's miscellaneous middleware offerings between 2007 and 2008?	What was the year-over-year variation in sales generated by IBM's miscellaneous middleware offerings between the fiscal years of 2007 and 2008?	english
766	What was the change in revenue for IBM's Lotus segment from 2007 to 2008?	How did the revenue of IBM's Lotus segment alter from 2007 to 2008?	How did IBM's Lotus segment revenue shift between the years 2007 and 2008?	How did the financial performance of IBM's Lotus division evolve in terms of revenue between the years 2007 and 2008, and what was the magnitude of this shift?	english
767	How did the S&P 500 Index perform in 2006 compared to 2007?	How did the S&P 500 Index fare in 2006 as opposed to its performance in 2007?	What was the comparative performance of the S&P 500 Index between the years 2006 and 2007?	What was the comparative performance of the S&P 500 Index between the consecutive years of 2006 and 2007?	english
768	What was the impact of the divestiture of the printing business on IBM's revenue growth rates in 2007?	How did the divestment of the printing division affect IBM's revenue growth rates in the year 2007?	How did the sale of its printing division affect IBM's financial performance, specifically revenue expansion, during the year 2007?	How did IBM's decision to offload its printing operations in 2007 affect the company's overall revenue expansion, and what were the resulting implications for its financial performance that year?	english
769	What types of risks are associated with the Qualified PPP portfolio in IBM's financial report for 2008?	In relation to IBM's financial report for 2008, what are the categories of risks linked to the Qualified PPP portfolio?	What categories of potential downsides are linked to the Qualified PPP investments as outlined in IBM's 2008 financial statement?	In IBM's 2008 financial report, what specific potential downsides or liabilities are linked to the investments categorized under the Qualified PPP portfolio?	english
770	How did IBM's commercial paper balance change from 2007 to 2008?	What was the variation in IBM's commercial paper balance between 2007 and 2008?	What was the variation in IBM's commercial paper holdings between the years 2007 and 2008?	What was the nature of the shift in IBM's commercial paper holdings between the end of 2007 and the conclusion of 2008?	english
771	What were the proceeds from the sales of debt securities and marketable equity securities for IBM in 2008?	Could you provide the total revenue generated by IBM from the sales of debt securities and marketable equity securities in the year 2008?	How much revenue did IBM generate in 2008 from the sale of its debt securities and publicly traded equity securities?	How much revenue did IBM generate in 2008 from the disposal of its debt securities and publicly traded equity holdings?	english
772	What method does IBM use to recognize revenue from application management services and Web hosting arrangements?	How does IBM go about recognizing revenue from application management services and Web hosting agreements?	How does IBM account for and acknowledge income generated from its application management services and Web hosting contracts?	How does IBM's revenue recognition process function in the context of its application management services and Web hosting contracts?	english
773	Which countries are involved in the 'Water for Tomorrow' collaboration between IBM and The Nature Conservancy?	In the partnership of 'Water for Tomorrow' between IBM and The Nature Conservancy, what are the participating nations?	What nations are participating in the joint 'Water for Tomorrow' initiative launched by IBM and The Nature Conservancy?	What nations are participating in the joint initiative titled 'Water for Tomorrow', a partnership established by The Nature Conservancy and IBM?	english
774	What are the three fundamental shifts in the world that IBM highlights in its 2008 financial report?	According to IBM's 2008 financial report, could you identify the key three global transformations they emphasize?	According to IBM's 2008 financial report, what three key global transformations does the company identify as significant?	According to IBM's 2008 financial report, what key transformations in the global landscape are identified as pivotal, and how are they characterized in terms of their overall impact and significance?	english
775	What are the key characteristics of the new computing model that IBM discusses in its 2008 report?	According to IBM's 2008 report, what are the main features of the emerging computing model?	What distinctive features does IBM highlight in its 2008 report as defining the emerging computing paradigm?	In its 2008 report, what distinctive features does IBM highlight as fundamental to its proposed innovative approach to computing?	english
776	What was the stock price high for IBM in the first quarter of 2012?	What was the peak stock price for IBM during the initial quarter of 2012?	What was the peak stock value of IBM during the initial three months of 2012?	During the initial three months of 2012, what was the peak value reached by IBM's shares?	english
777	What is the gross unrealized loss on available-for-sale equity securities for IBM in 2011?	Could you provide the total unrecognized loss for IBM's available-for-sale equity securities in the year 2011?	What was the total unrecognized loss incurred by IBM's available-for-sale equity securities that had not yet been realized as of 2011?	For the year 2011, what was the total unrealized loss that IBM incurred on its equity securities that were classified as available for sale?	english
778	What was the total annual revenue IBM divested over the past decade?	Over the last ten years, what was the overall annual income IBM relinquished?	How much revenue did IBM shed in total on a yearly basis over the last ten years?	Over the course of the last ten years, what was the cumulative yearly income that IBM relinquished through divestitures?	english
779	How does IBM assist in cancer treatment?	What role does IBM play in supporting cancer treatment?	What role does IBM play in supporting and enhancing cancer care and therapy?	What role does IBM play in supporting medical professionals and researchers to improve outcomes for patients diagnosed with cancer?	english
780	Which geographic region saw the highest revenue increase for IBM in 2011?	In what geographic area did IBM experience the most significant revenue growth in 2011?	In what part of the world did IBM experience its most significant revenue growth in 2011?	In 2011, what part of the world experienced the most substantial growth in terms of revenue generated by IBM?	english
781	How many times has IBM's operating earnings per share increased since 2000?	On how many occasions has IBM's earnings per share on an operating basis risen since the year 2000?	What is the frequency of growth in IBM's operating earnings per share from the year 2000 onwards?	What is the frequency of growth in IBM's operating earnings per share over the past two decades, starting from the year 2000?	english
782	How did the bad debt expense for IBM's global financing change from 2011 to 2012?	What was the variation in IBM's global financing bad debt expense from 2011 to 2012?	What was the variation in IBM's global financing bad debt expense between the years 2011 and 2012?	What was the nature of the variation in IBM's global financing bad debt expense between the years 2011 and 2012?	english
783	What was the increase in diluted earnings per share for IBM in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011?	How did the diluted earnings per share for IBM rise in the fourth quarter of 2012 as opposed to the fourth quarter of 2011?	How did IBM's diluted earnings per share in the fourth quarter of 2012 differ from the figure reported for the corresponding quarter in 2011?	How did IBM's quarterly diluted earnings per share in 2012's final quarter compare in terms of growth to its performance during the corresponding three-month period of the previous year?	english
784	What is the expected increase in annual investment by chief procurement officers in Supplier Intelligence through 2015?	By the end of 2015, what is the anticipated rise in yearly investment in Supplier Intelligence by leading procurement officers?	By 2015, how much of a yearly surge in investment can be anticipated from chief procurement officers in the area of Supplier Intelligence?	By the end of 2015, how much more are chief procurement officers anticipated to spend on a yearly basis for the purpose of gathering supplier-related data and insights?	english
785	What was the operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income growth rate for IBM in 2012?	At what rate did IBM's non-GAAP pre-tax operating income grow in the year 2012?	How did IBM's pre-tax operating income, excluding non-recurring items, change in 2012 compared to the previous year?	How did IBM's pre-tax earnings, excluding non-recurring items, perform in terms of percentage change from the previous year, according to their 2012 financial reports?	english
786	What is the potential impact of the Indiana lawsuit on IBM's financial condition?	How could the Indiana lawsuit affect IBM's financial situation?	How might the outcome of the Indiana lawsuit affect IBM's overall financial situation?	How might the outcome of the lawsuit in Indiana affect the overall financial stability and well-being of IBM?	english
787	What was the total amount of IBM's investments in alliance investments in 2012?	Could you provide the overall figure for IBM's investments in alliances during the year 2012?	How much did IBM allocate to partnership investments in the year 2012?	How much did IBM allocate to collaborative ventures through its strategic alliance investments during the calendar year 2012?	english
788	What were the sublease income commitments for IBM in 2013?	What were IBM's committed sublease revenue figures for the year 2013?	What sublease revenue obligations did IBM have on its books for the year 2013?	In 2013, what financial obligations did IBM undertake in terms of subleasing arrangements, specifically with regard to income commitments?	english
789	What was the average Global Financing equity for IBM in 2012?	What was IBM's mean equity in Global Financing during 2012?	What was IBM's typical Global Financing stockholder equity value for the year 2012?	How did IBM's global financial equity holdings fare in terms of average value during the year 2012?	english
790	What were the amortization expenses for deferred revenue in 2012?	Could you provide the details on the amortization costs related to deferred revenue for the year 2012?	What were the amortization expenses for deferred revenue in 2012?	How much was deducted from the company's financial records in 2012 as amortization costs related to revenue that had been previously deferred?	english
791	How does IBM assess the collectibility of its financing receivables?	What method does IBM use to evaluate the collectibility of its financing receivables?	What methods does IBM use to evaluate the likelihood of recovering its outstanding financing loans?	What methods and criteria does IBM utilize to evaluate and determine the likelihood of repayment for its outstanding financing receivables?	english
792	What was the interest rate for IBM's commercial paper at the end of 2012?	At the close of 2012, what stood as the interest rate for IBM's commercial paper?	At the close of 2012, what percentage yield did IBM's short-term debt obligations carry?	At the close of 2012, what percentage yield was associated with IBM's short-term debt instruments, specifically its commercial paper issuances?	english
793	How many options were cancelled or expired at IBM in 2012?	In the year 2012, what was the count of options that were either canceled or had expired at IBM?	What was the total number of options that were either terminated or reached their expiration date at IBM during the year 2012?	What was the total number of options that either reached their expiration date or were terminated by the company at International Business Machines during the calendar year 2012?	english
794	What was the percentage decrease in IBM's OEM revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the prior year?	By what percentage did IBM's OEM revenue drop in Q4 2012 in comparison to the same quarter in the previous year?	How much did IBM's original equipment manufacturer sales decline in the last quarter of 2012 relative to the same period in 2011, expressed as a percentage?	How did IBM's original equipment manufacturer sales fare in terms of year-over-year percentage decline during the final three months of 2012?	english
795	How many clients does IBM's SmartCloud connect to trading entities?	What is the number of clients IBM's SmartCloud links to trading entities?	What is the number of trading entities that are linked to IBM's SmartCloud platform?	What is the approximate number of trading entities that have established a connection through IBM's SmartCloud platform to facilitate their operations?	english
796	How many private clouds has IBM helped clients build?	What is the number of private clouds IBM has assisted its clients in establishing?	What is the total number of private cloud implementations that IBM has assisted its clients in establishing?	What is the total number of customized cloud infrastructures that IBM has assisted its customers in establishing and implementing?	english
797	How much revenue did IBM expect to recognize from the residual value guarantee program in 2012?	What projected revenue did IBM anticipate from the residual value guarantee program in the year 2012?	What revenue projections did IBM have for the residual value guarantee program in the year 2012?	What was the anticipated revenue that IBM projected to generate in the year 2012 as a result of its residual value guarantee program?	english
798	Where are IBM's Analytics research centers located?	In which locations can you find IBM's research centers for Analytics?	What are the locations of IBM's research facilities focused on analytics?	What global locations serve as the primary hubs for IBM's research and development efforts in the field of analytics?	english
799	How did IBM's long-term debt change in 2012?	What was the alteration in IBM's long-term debt during 2012?	What was the variation in IBM's long-term debt levels during the year 2012?	What was the nature of the shift in IBM's liabilities over the course of 2012, specifically with regard to its long-term debt obligations?	english

700

What was the growth rate of IBM's Transaction Processing Platforms revenue in 2019 compared to the prior year?

How did IBM's Transaction Processing Platforms revenue growth in 2019 fare against that of the previous year?

How did IBM's Transaction Processing Platforms revenue change in 2019 relative to its revenue in the previous year, in terms of percentage increase or decrease?

How did the revenue generated by IBM's Transaction Processing Platforms change in 2019 relative to its performance in the preceding year, in terms of percentage increase or decrease?

english

701

What does 'mission-critical' mean in the context of IBM's services?

In relation to IBM's services, what is the definition of 'mission-critical'?

How does IBM define and apply the term 'mission-critical' within its service offerings?

How is the term 'mission-critical' defined and applied within the scope of the services provided by IBM?

english

702

How has IBM changed its working methodology to match the speed of consumer technology development?

In what ways has IBM adapted its work methodology to keep pace with the rapid advancements in consumer technology?

What adaptations has IBM made to its operational approach in order to keep pace with the rapid evolution of consumer technology?

What strategic adjustments has IBM implemented in its operational approach to keep pace with the rapid evolution of consumer technology innovation?

english

703

What is the IBM Garage and how has it been utilized in 2019?

How was the IBM Garage employed in 2019 and what does it entail?

Can you describe the purpose and function of the IBM Garage, and provide an overview of its applications and usage during the year 2019?

Can you provide an overview of the IBM Garage initiative and describe its key applications and implementations that took place during the calendar year 2019?

english

704

What is the focus of IBM's Research, Development and Intellectual Property operations in 2019?

In 2019, what was IBM's main emphasis in its Research, Development, and Intellectual Property activities?

What were the primary areas of concentration for IBM's R&D and IP initiatives in 2019?

In 2019, what key areas did IBM's operations in Research, Development, and Intellectual Property primarily concentrate on?

english

705

What changes did IBM make to its disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans in 2019?

How did IBM modify its defined benefit plan disclosure requirements in the year 2019?

How did IBM modify its reporting obligations for defined benefit pension plans in 2019?

In 2019, how did IBM alter the information it was required to reveal regarding its defined benefit plans, and what specific modifications were implemented?

english

706

What procedures did IBM perform to evaluate the identification and measurement of uncertain tax positions?

What methods were utilized by IBM to assess the determination and quantification of ambiguous tax positions?

How did IBM assess and determine the recognition and quantification of uncertain tax liabilities?

How did IBM assess and validate its approach to recognizing and quantifying tax uncertainties, and what specific methodologies were employed in this evaluation process?

english

707

What were the principal considerations for the valuation of intangible assets in the acquisition of Red Hat, Inc. by IBM?

What were the primary factors influencing the valuation of intangible assets during IBM's acquisition of Red Hat, Inc.?

What key factors drove the assessment of intangible assets during IBM's purchase of Red Hat, Inc.?

When IBM acquired Red Hat, Inc., what key factors drove the assessment and pricing of the company's non-physical assets, such as intellectual property and goodwill?

english

708

What was the total purchase price of the acquisitions made by IBM in 2017, excluding interest expenses?

What was the overall cost of IBM's acquisitions in 2017, not accounting for any interest expenses?

How much did IBM spend in total on its acquisitions in 2017, not including any interest costs incurred?

Excluding the costs associated with borrowing, what was the cumulative amount that IBM spent on all the companies it acquired throughout the year 2017?

english

709

What kind of support do students in the P-TECH program receive to help with their education expenses?

What type of financial assistance is offered to students participating in the P-TECH program to aid their educational costs?

How do P-TECH students benefit from financial assistance and resources to cover educational costs?

How do P-TECH students benefit from financial assistance and resources to offset the costs associated with their educational pursuits?

english

710

What kind of training does the P-TECH model integrate?

What type of training is incorporated in the P-TECH model?

What type of educational training is incorporated into the P-TECH approach?

In terms of educational approach, what specific instructional components are incorporated into the P-TECH framework?

english

711

How many schools and companies are part of the P-TECH global network?

What is the total count of schools and businesses within the worldwide P-TECH network?

What is the total number of educational institutions and organizations that participate in the global P-TECH partnership?

What is the total number of educational institutions and corporate partners that comprise the international P-TECH community?

english

712

What is the name of the education model that IBM has been using to address the global STEM skills shortage?

Which educational framework has IBM been implementing to tackle the worldwide deficiency in STEM skills?

How does IBM's educational approach aim to mitigate the worldwide deficiency in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics competencies?

How does IBM's approach to bridging the worldwide gap in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics expertise relate to a specific educational framework or methodology it has adopted?

english

713

What is the primary goal of the P-TECH program according to the information provided?

What is the main objective of the P-TECH program as outlined in the given information?

According to the given information, what is the main objective that the P-TECH program aims to achieve?

Based on the given information, what objective is the P-TECH program primarily designed to achieve?

english

714

How many countries are involved in the P-TECH program?

In how many nations is the P-TECH program being implemented?

What is the number of nations participating in the P-TECH initiative?

What is the global scope of participation in the P-TECH initiative, in terms of the number of nations that have adopted this educational model?

english

715

How does IBM determine revenue recognition for design and build services contracts?

What method does IBM use to recognize revenue for contracts involving design and construction services?

What methodology does IBM use to acknowledge and record revenue from its design and build services agreements?

What methodology does IBM employ to acknowledge and record income from agreements that involve designing and constructing services, and what specific criteria guide this financial reporting process?

english

716

What is the expected impact of currency translation on IBM's revenue growth in 2020?

How is currency translation forecasted to affect IBM's revenue expansion in the year 2020?

How will fluctuations in exchange rates likely influence IBM's revenue expansion during the 2020 fiscal year?

How will fluctuations in exchange rates likely influence the overall revenue expansion of IBM during the fiscal year 2020?

english

717

How did the external revenue from Global Financing change from 2018 to 2019?

What was the variation in external revenue from Global Financing between 2018 and 2019?

What was the year-over-year variation in external revenue generated by Global Financing between 2018 and 2019?

What was the year-over-year variation in Global Financing's externally generated revenue between the end of 2018 and the end of 2019?

english

718

What specific IBM team was brought in to help Wunderman Thompson Data build a machine learning practice?

Which particular IBM team was engaged to assist Wunderman Thompson Data in establishing a machine learning practice?

Which particular IBM team collaborated with Wunderman Thompson Data to establish its machine learning capabilities?

Which specialized group from IBM was enlisted to assist Wunderman Thompson Data in establishing its artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities?

english

719

Which technology has Woodside Energy been using since 2016 for AI integration?

Since 2016, what AI integration technology has Woodside Energy been utilizing?

What artificial intelligence technology has Woodside Energy utilized in its operations starting from 2016?

What artificial intelligence solution has been employed by Woodside Energy as part of its integration strategy, a practice that began in 2016?

english

720

What was the winning solution in the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge?

How would you describe the triumphant submission in the global Call for Code Challenge of 2019?

What approach ultimately prevailed in the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge competition?

In the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge, which innovative approach ultimately emerged as the victorious submission?

english

721

What support did the winning team of the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge receive?

What kind of assistance was granted to the victorious team of the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge?

What resources and assistance were provided to the victorious participants of the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge?

Following their victory in the 2019 Call for Code Global Challenge, what kind of resources and assistance were provided to the triumphant team to help them further develop their project?

english

722

How did IBM's total signings change from 2018 to 2019?

What was the variation in IBM's total signings between 2018 and 2019?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's total contract signings between 2018 and 2019?

What was the year-over-year variation in the overall value of contracts signed by IBM between the end of 2018 and the end of 2019?

english

723

How did IBM's total backlog change from 2018 to 2019?

What was the variation in IBM's total backlog between 2018 and 2019?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's overall backlog between 2018 and 2019?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's overall order backlog when comparing the figures from 2019 to the preceding year of 2018?

english

724

What was the primary driver for the increase in IBM's total debt in 2019?

What was the principal factor behind the rise in IBM's overall debt during 2019?

What key factor contributed to the significant rise in IBM's overall debt burden during the year 2019?

In 2019, which key factor was most responsible for the surge in IBM's overall debt burden?

english

725

What was the primary driver for the increase in IBM's net cash used for acquisitions in 2019?

What predominantly led to the rise in IBM's net cash utilized for acquisitions during 2019?

What key factor contributed to the significant rise in IBM's cash expenditure on acquisitions during 2019?

In 2019, what key factor contributed most significantly to the surge in IBM's expenditure of net cash on acquisition activities?

english

726

How does IBM help businesses with cloud connectivity?

What role does IBM play in assisting businesses with cloud connectivity?

In what ways does IBM support companies in establishing and maintaining connections to cloud-based services?

What role does IBM play in enabling companies to establish and maintain seamless connections to cloud-based infrastructure and services?

english

727

How many clients were using Red Hat and IBM's hybrid cloud platform in 2019?

In the year 2019, what was the number of clients utilizing the hybrid cloud platform of Red Hat and IBM?

What was the total number of customers utilizing the joint hybrid cloud solution offered by Red Hat and IBM in the year 2019?

What was the total number of customers that had adopted the joint hybrid cloud solution offered by Red Hat and IBM during the calendar year 2019?

english

728

What specific platform does IBM offer to empower airline employees?

Which particular platform does IBM provide to enable airline staff?

Which particular solution or tool does IBM provide to enhance the capabilities of airline staff?

To support airline staff, which particular technology solution or system does IBM provide for enhancing their capabilities and productivity?

english

729

How did the total debt of IBM's Global Financing segment change from 2018 to 2019?

How did the overall debt of IBM's Global Financing division evolve between 2018 and 2019?

How did the total debt of IBM's Global Financing segment change from 2018 to 2019?

What was the year-over-year variation in the aggregate debt obligations of IBM's Global Financing division between the end of 2018 and the conclusion of 2019?

english

730

How much did IBM's long-term debt increase in 2019?

By what margin did IBM see a rise in its long-term debt during 2019?

What was the extent of the growth in IBM's long-term debt during the year 2019?

What was the magnitude of the growth in IBM's long-term debt obligations during the calendar year 2019?

english

731

What was the impact of the U.S. tax reform on the statutory tax rate for IBM in 2018?

How did the U.S. tax reform affect IBM's statutory tax rate in the year 2018?

How did the 2018 U.S. tax reform legislation affect the official corporate tax rate applicable to IBM?

How did the 2018 U.S. tax overhaul affect the official corporate tax liability of International Business Machines, specifically in terms of its statutory tax rate that year?

english

732

What is the name of the app that provides hyperlocal weather forecasts and real-time recommendations to farmers?

Could you tell me the title of the application offering farmers precise, localized weather predictions and instantaneous suggestions?

Can you identify the mobile application that offers localized weather predictions and instant advice tailored to agricultural needs?

Can you identify a mobile application that delivers precise, location-specific weather predictions and offers instantaneous guidance tailored to agricultural needs?

english

733

What types of financial instruments are classified as Level 3 in IBM's fair value hierarchy?

According to IBM's fair value hierarchy, which financial instruments fall under the category of Level 3?

Which financial instruments does IBM categorize as Level 3 assets in its fair value measurement framework?

Within IBM's framework for evaluating asset worth, which specific categories of financial instruments are deemed to fall under the highest degree of uncertainty and subjectivity, corresponding to a Level 3 designation?

english

734

What is the significance of the procedural status of legal matters for IBM?

How important is the current legal process status for IBM?" Question: "What are the primary factors influencing the market demand for electric vehicles?" Write only the Rephrased Question. "What are the main elements affecting the consumer interest in electric vehicles?" Question: "How does the implementation of AI impact the healthcare industry?" Write only the Rephrased Question. "What is the effect of integrating AI on the healthcare sector?" Question: "What are the key challenges in developing renewable energy sources?" Write only the Rephrased Question. "What are the main obstacles in the progress of renewable energy production?" Question: "What is the role of big data in shaping business strategies?" Write only the Rephrased Question. "How does big data contribute to the formation of corporate strategies?

What importance does the formal handling of legal issues hold for IBM's operations and decision-making processes?

How do the formal processes and legal standings associated with IBM's affairs impact the company's overall operations and strategic decision-making?

english

735

How much of IBM's long-term debt was used for the acquisition of Red Hat?

What portion of IBM's long-term debt was allocated towards the acquisition of Red Hat?

What proportion of IBM's long-term debt was allocated towards financing the purchase of Red Hat?

What proportion of IBM's total long-term debt can be attributed to financing the purchase of Red Hat, and how did this strategic acquisition impact the company's overall debt obligations?

english

736

How much long-term debt did IBM issue in May 2019?

What was the amount of long-term debt issued by IBM in the month of May 2019?

What was the total amount of long-term debt incurred by IBM during the month of May 2019?

What was the total amount of long-term debt that IBM incurred through issuances during the month of May in the year 2019?

english

737

Which bank partnered with IBM to create a secure mobile platform in India?

In India, what is the bank that collaborated with IBM to develop a secure mobile system?

What Indian bank collaborated with IBM to develop a mobile platform with enhanced security features?

In India, what financial institution collaborated with IBM to develop a mobile platform that prioritizes security?

english

738

Which bank did IBM collaborate with to co-create a public cloud for banking applications?

With which financial institution did IBM partner to jointly develop a public cloud platform for banking software?

What financial institution partnered with IBM to develop a cloud-based platform specifically designed for banking industry applications?

In its effort to develop a cloud-based platform for financial institutions, what financial institution partnered with IBM to design and launch a specialized public cloud tailored to the needs of banking applications?

english

739

How does IBM assess the qualitative factors affecting the carrying value of its reporting units?

What method does IBM employ to evaluate the impact of qualitative elements on the carrying value of its reporting segments?

What methodology does IBM use to evaluate the non-quantitative elements that impact the book value of its operational segments?

What methodology does IBM employ to evaluate the intangible elements that influence the valuation of its operational segments for financial reporting purposes?

english

740

What was the average Global Financing equity for IBM in 2008?

What was IBM's mean equity in Global Financing during 2008?

What was IBM's typical Global Financing stockholder equity value for the year 2008?

How did IBM's global financial equity holdings fare on average during the year 2008?

english

741

What is the expected outcome for IBM after the current economic crisis?

What is the anticipated result for IBM in the wake of the present economic turmoil?

How will IBM likely fare once the present economic downturn has subsided?

How will the financial landscape of IBM likely unfold once the present period of economic turmoil has subsided?

english

742

What are the methods IBM uses to measure assets and liabilities that fall within the scope of SFAS No. 157?

How does IBM employ techniques to gauge assets and liabilities that are covered by SFAS No. 157?

How does IBM assess and quantify its assets and liabilities in accordance with the guidelines outlined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157?

How does IBM employ valuation techniques to determine the worth of assets and liabilities subject to the guidelines outlined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 157?

english

743

What was the revenue growth rate in local currency for Growth Markets in 2008?

What was the rate of revenue increase in the local currency for Growth Markets during 2008?

How did the revenue of Growth Markets perform in terms of local currency growth in the year 2008?

How did the financial performance of Growth Markets measure up in terms of local currency revenue expansion during the year 2008?

english

744

How did IBM's effective tax rate change from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter of 2008?

How did the effective tax rate of IBM evolve from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter of 2008?

What was the variation in IBM's tax rate between the last quarter of 2007 and the same period in 2008?

What was the comparative shift in IBM's tax liability percentage between the final quarters of 2007 and 2008?

english

745

How did IBM's net capital spending change in 2008?

What was the alteration in IBM's net capital spending during 2008?

What was the variation in IBM's total investment expenditures for the year 2008?

What was the variation in IBM's total investment expenditures during the year 2008?

english

746

What was the market capitalization for IBM in 2008?

Could you provide the market capitalization figure for IBM during 2008?

What was the total market value of IBM's outstanding shares at the end of 2008?

How much was IBM's total market value at the end of the year 2008, in terms of its outstanding shares and stock price?

english

747

What does IBM anticipate for the planet in the next two decades?

According to IBM, what are the predictions for the world over the upcoming twenty years?

How does IBM envision the future of the world unfolding over the course of the next twenty years?

Over the course of the next twenty years, what global developments and trends does IBM foresee unfolding and shaping the world of the future?

english

748

What was the outcome of the SCO Group lawsuit against IBM in 2008?

How did the lawsuit between the SCO Group and IBM conclude in the year 2008?

How did the 2008 court case between SCO Group and IBM ultimately resolve?

How did the legal dispute between SCO Group and IBM ultimately resolve in 2008, and what were the final consequences of their court battle?

english

749

What percentage of the world's population will have an Internet connection by 2012 according to IBM?

According to IBM, what is the projected percentage of global internet users by the year 2012?

According to IBM's projections, what proportion of the global population is expected to be connected to the Internet by the year 2012?

According to IBM's projections, by the year 2012, what proportion of the global populace is expected to be connected to the Internet?

english

750

What is the average interest rate for IBM's floating-rate debt in 2008?

What was the typical interest rate for IBM's variable-rate debt during 2008?

What was the typical rate of interest paid by IBM on its variable-rate borrowings during the year 2008?

In 2008, what was the typical rate of interest paid by IBM on its variable-rate borrowings?

english

751

What was the primary reason for the decrease in IBM's stock-based compensation cost in 2008?

What led to the principal reduction in IBM's stock-related compensation expenses during 2008?

What key factor contributed to the reduction in IBM's stock-based compensation expenses during the year 2008?

In 2008, what key factor contributed to the reduction in the amount that IBM was required to expense for stock-based compensation awards?

english

752

Which segment of IBM completed the most acquisitions in 2008?

In the year 2008, which division of IBM was responsible for the highest number of acquisitions?

What division of IBM had the highest number of acquisitions in 2008?

What division within IBM had the highest number of takeover deals in the year 2008?

english

753

What were the accumulated derivative gains or losses for IBM in 2008?

What was the total sum of derivative gains and losses recorded by IBM in the year 2008?

What were the total unrealized profits or losses from derivatives held by IBM at the end of 2008?

For the year 2008, what was the total amount of gains or losses that IBM had accrued from its derivative holdings?

english

754

What is the debt-to-equity ratio of IBM for the year 2008?

Could you provide the 2008 debt-to-equity ratio for IBM?

How did IBM's debt compare to its shareholder equity in 2008, in terms of ratio?

For the fiscal year 2008, how did IBM's total liabilities compare to its shareholder equity in terms of ratio?

english

755

How did the revenue from IBM's Information Management segment change in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007?

How did the fourth quarter of 2008 see a variation in IBM's Information Management segment revenue as opposed to the same quarter in 2007?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's Information Management segment revenue when comparing Q4 2008 to Q4 2007?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's Information Management division's revenue when the fourth quarter of 2008 is compared to the corresponding quarter of the preceding year, 2007?

english

756

How did the signings in IBM's Global Services segment change in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007?

How did the signings in IBM's Global Services segment vary between the fourth quarter of 2008 and the corresponding quarter in 2007?

What was the year-over-year variation in contract signings within IBM's Global Services division when comparing Q4 2008 to Q4 2007?

What was the nature of the shift in contract signings within IBM's Global Services division when the final quarter of 2008 is juxtaposed with the corresponding quarter of the preceding year?

english

757

What was the impact of acquisitions and divestments on IBM's R&D expenses in 2008?

How did acquisitions and divestments influence IBM's R&D expenditures in the year 2008?

How did the buying and selling of businesses affect IBM's research and development spending during the year 2008?

How did the buying and selling of businesses by IBM in 2008 affect its overall research and development expenditure?

english

758

How did IBM's advertising and promotional expenses change from 2007 to 2008?

How did the expenditure on advertising and promotions by IBM shift between the years 2007 and 2008?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's marketing expenditure between 2007 and 2008?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's expenditure on advertising and promotions between the fiscal years of 2007 and 2008?

english

759

How did the long-term signings for Global Technology Services change from 2007 to 2008?

How did the pattern of long-term contracts at Global Technology Services evolve between 2007 and 2008?

What was the nature of the shift in long-term contract signings for Global Technology Services between the years 2007 and 2008?

What was the nature of the shift in long-term contract agreements for Global Technology Services over the one-year period spanning 2007 to 2008?

english

760

How did the total signings for Global Business Services change from 2007 to 2008?

What was the variation in the overall signings for Global Business Services between 2007 and 2008?

What was the year-over-year variation in total contract signings for Global Business Services between 2007 and 2008?

What was the year-over-year variation in the aggregate number of signings for Global Business Services between the end of 2007 and the end of 2008?

english

761

What standards did the auditors of IBM's 2008 report follow?

Which auditing guidelines were adhered to by the auditors in IBM's 2008 report?

Which auditing guidelines and principles were adhered to by the examiners when reviewing IBM's 2008 financial report?

In compiling the 2008 report for IBM, which specific guidelines and regulations did the auditing team adhere to?

english

762

What was the revenue from Microelectronics OEM in 2008?

What was the income generated by the Microelectronics OEM sector in the year 2008?

How much money did the Microelectronics OEM division generate in terms of sales during the year 2008?

In the year 2008, how much money did the company generate from its original equipment manufacturer operations within the Microelectronics sector?

english

763

What factors contributed to the decrease in IBM's stockholders' equity in 2008?

Which elements led to the reduction in IBM's shareholders' equity during 2008?

Which elements led to the decline in IBM's shareholders' equity during the year 2008?

In 2008, which key elements led to the erosion of IBM's equity base, resulting in a decline in the value held by its shareholders?

english

764

How did the revenue from IBM's Rational segment change from 2007 to 2008?

What was the variation in revenue for IBM's Rational segment between 2007 and 2008?

What was the year-over-year variation in IBM's Rational segment revenue between 2007 and 2008?

What was the year-over-year variation in earnings generated by IBM's Rational division between the fiscal years of 2007 and 2008?

english

765

How did the revenue from IBM's Other middleware products change from 2007 to 2008?

How did the income from IBM's remaining middleware offerings vary between 2007 and 2008?

What was the year-over-year variation in sales of IBM's miscellaneous middleware offerings between 2007 and 2008?

What was the year-over-year variation in sales generated by IBM's miscellaneous middleware offerings between the fiscal years of 2007 and 2008?

english

766

What was the change in revenue for IBM's Lotus segment from 2007 to 2008?

How did the revenue of IBM's Lotus segment alter from 2007 to 2008?

How did IBM's Lotus segment revenue shift between the years 2007 and 2008?

How did the financial performance of IBM's Lotus division evolve in terms of revenue between the years 2007 and 2008, and what was the magnitude of this shift?

english

767

How did the S&P 500 Index perform in 2006 compared to 2007?

How did the S&P 500 Index fare in 2006 as opposed to its performance in 2007?

What was the comparative performance of the S&P 500 Index between the years 2006 and 2007?

What was the comparative performance of the S&P 500 Index between the consecutive years of 2006 and 2007?

english

768

What was the impact of the divestiture of the printing business on IBM's revenue growth rates in 2007?

How did the divestment of the printing division affect IBM's revenue growth rates in the year 2007?

How did the sale of its printing division affect IBM's financial performance, specifically revenue expansion, during the year 2007?

How did IBM's decision to offload its printing operations in 2007 affect the company's overall revenue expansion, and what were the resulting implications for its financial performance that year?

english

769

What types of risks are associated with the Qualified PPP portfolio in IBM's financial report for 2008?

In relation to IBM's financial report for 2008, what are the categories of risks linked to the Qualified PPP portfolio?

What categories of potential downsides are linked to the Qualified PPP investments as outlined in IBM's 2008 financial statement?

In IBM's 2008 financial report, what specific potential downsides or liabilities are linked to the investments categorized under the Qualified PPP portfolio?

english

770

How did IBM's commercial paper balance change from 2007 to 2008?

What was the variation in IBM's commercial paper balance between 2007 and 2008?

What was the variation in IBM's commercial paper holdings between the years 2007 and 2008?

What was the nature of the shift in IBM's commercial paper holdings between the end of 2007 and the conclusion of 2008?

english

771

What were the proceeds from the sales of debt securities and marketable equity securities for IBM in 2008?

Could you provide the total revenue generated by IBM from the sales of debt securities and marketable equity securities in the year 2008?

How much revenue did IBM generate in 2008 from the sale of its debt securities and publicly traded equity securities?

How much revenue did IBM generate in 2008 from the disposal of its debt securities and publicly traded equity holdings?

english

772

What method does IBM use to recognize revenue from application management services and Web hosting arrangements?

How does IBM go about recognizing revenue from application management services and Web hosting agreements?

How does IBM account for and acknowledge income generated from its application management services and Web hosting contracts?

How does IBM's revenue recognition process function in the context of its application management services and Web hosting contracts?

english

773

Which countries are involved in the 'Water for Tomorrow' collaboration between IBM and The Nature Conservancy?

In the partnership of 'Water for Tomorrow' between IBM and The Nature Conservancy, what are the participating nations?

What nations are participating in the joint 'Water for Tomorrow' initiative launched by IBM and The Nature Conservancy?

What nations are participating in the joint initiative titled 'Water for Tomorrow', a partnership established by The Nature Conservancy and IBM?

english

774

What are the three fundamental shifts in the world that IBM highlights in its 2008 financial report?

According to IBM's 2008 financial report, could you identify the key three global transformations they emphasize?

According to IBM's 2008 financial report, what three key global transformations does the company identify as significant?

According to IBM's 2008 financial report, what key transformations in the global landscape are identified as pivotal, and how are they characterized in terms of their overall impact and significance?

english

775

What are the key characteristics of the new computing model that IBM discusses in its 2008 report?

According to IBM's 2008 report, what are the main features of the emerging computing model?

What distinctive features does IBM highlight in its 2008 report as defining the emerging computing paradigm?

In its 2008 report, what distinctive features does IBM highlight as fundamental to its proposed innovative approach to computing?

english

776

What was the stock price high for IBM in the first quarter of 2012?

What was the peak stock price for IBM during the initial quarter of 2012?

What was the peak stock value of IBM during the initial three months of 2012?

During the initial three months of 2012, what was the peak value reached by IBM's shares?

english

777

What is the gross unrealized loss on available-for-sale equity securities for IBM in 2011?

Could you provide the total unrecognized loss for IBM's available-for-sale equity securities in the year 2011?

What was the total unrecognized loss incurred by IBM's available-for-sale equity securities that had not yet been realized as of 2011?

For the year 2011, what was the total unrealized loss that IBM incurred on its equity securities that were classified as available for sale?

english

778

What was the total annual revenue IBM divested over the past decade?

Over the last ten years, what was the overall annual income IBM relinquished?

How much revenue did IBM shed in total on a yearly basis over the last ten years?

Over the course of the last ten years, what was the cumulative yearly income that IBM relinquished through divestitures?

english

779

How does IBM assist in cancer treatment?

What role does IBM play in supporting cancer treatment?

What role does IBM play in supporting and enhancing cancer care and therapy?

What role does IBM play in supporting medical professionals and researchers to improve outcomes for patients diagnosed with cancer?

english

780

Which geographic region saw the highest revenue increase for IBM in 2011?

In what geographic area did IBM experience the most significant revenue growth in 2011?

In what part of the world did IBM experience its most significant revenue growth in 2011?

In 2011, what part of the world experienced the most substantial growth in terms of revenue generated by IBM?

english

781

How many times has IBM's operating earnings per share increased since 2000?

On how many occasions has IBM's earnings per share on an operating basis risen since the year 2000?

What is the frequency of growth in IBM's operating earnings per share from the year 2000 onwards?

What is the frequency of growth in IBM's operating earnings per share over the past two decades, starting from the year 2000?

english

782

How did the bad debt expense for IBM's global financing change from 2011 to 2012?

What was the variation in IBM's global financing bad debt expense from 2011 to 2012?

What was the variation in IBM's global financing bad debt expense between the years 2011 and 2012?

What was the nature of the variation in IBM's global financing bad debt expense between the years 2011 and 2012?

english

783

What was the increase in diluted earnings per share for IBM in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011?

How did the diluted earnings per share for IBM rise in the fourth quarter of 2012 as opposed to the fourth quarter of 2011?

How did IBM's diluted earnings per share in the fourth quarter of 2012 differ from the figure reported for the corresponding quarter in 2011?

How did IBM's quarterly diluted earnings per share in 2012's final quarter compare in terms of growth to its performance during the corresponding three-month period of the previous year?

english

784

What is the expected increase in annual investment by chief procurement officers in Supplier Intelligence through 2015?

By the end of 2015, what is the anticipated rise in yearly investment in Supplier Intelligence by leading procurement officers?

By 2015, how much of a yearly surge in investment can be anticipated from chief procurement officers in the area of Supplier Intelligence?

By the end of 2015, how much more are chief procurement officers anticipated to spend on a yearly basis for the purpose of gathering supplier-related data and insights?

english

785

What was the operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income growth rate for IBM in 2012?

At what rate did IBM's non-GAAP pre-tax operating income grow in the year 2012?

How did IBM's pre-tax operating income, excluding non-recurring items, change in 2012 compared to the previous year?

How did IBM's pre-tax earnings, excluding non-recurring items, perform in terms of percentage change from the previous year, according to their 2012 financial reports?

english

786

What is the potential impact of the Indiana lawsuit on IBM's financial condition?

How could the Indiana lawsuit affect IBM's financial situation?

How might the outcome of the Indiana lawsuit affect IBM's overall financial situation?

How might the outcome of the lawsuit in Indiana affect the overall financial stability and well-being of IBM?

english

787

What was the total amount of IBM's investments in alliance investments in 2012?

Could you provide the overall figure for IBM's investments in alliances during the year 2012?

How much did IBM allocate to partnership investments in the year 2012?

How much did IBM allocate to collaborative ventures through its strategic alliance investments during the calendar year 2012?

english

788

What were the sublease income commitments for IBM in 2013?

What were IBM's committed sublease revenue figures for the year 2013?

What sublease revenue obligations did IBM have on its books for the year 2013?

In 2013, what financial obligations did IBM undertake in terms of subleasing arrangements, specifically with regard to income commitments?

english

789

What was the average Global Financing equity for IBM in 2012?

What was IBM's mean equity in Global Financing during 2012?

What was IBM's typical Global Financing stockholder equity value for the year 2012?

How did IBM's global financial equity holdings fare in terms of average value during the year 2012?

english

790

What were the amortization expenses for deferred revenue in 2012?

Could you provide the details on the amortization costs related to deferred revenue for the year 2012?

What were the amortization expenses for deferred revenue in 2012?

How much was deducted from the company's financial records in 2012 as amortization costs related to revenue that had been previously deferred?

english

791

How does IBM assess the collectibility of its financing receivables?

What method does IBM use to evaluate the collectibility of its financing receivables?

What methods does IBM use to evaluate the likelihood of recovering its outstanding financing loans?

What methods and criteria does IBM utilize to evaluate and determine the likelihood of repayment for its outstanding financing receivables?

english

792

What was the interest rate for IBM's commercial paper at the end of 2012?

At the close of 2012, what stood as the interest rate for IBM's commercial paper?

At the close of 2012, what percentage yield did IBM's short-term debt obligations carry?

At the close of 2012, what percentage yield was associated with IBM's short-term debt instruments, specifically its commercial paper issuances?

english

793

How many options were cancelled or expired at IBM in 2012?

In the year 2012, what was the count of options that were either canceled or had expired at IBM?

What was the total number of options that were either terminated or reached their expiration date at IBM during the year 2012?

What was the total number of options that either reached their expiration date or were terminated by the company at International Business Machines during the calendar year 2012?

english

794

What was the percentage decrease in IBM's OEM revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the prior year?

By what percentage did IBM's OEM revenue drop in Q4 2012 in comparison to the same quarter in the previous year?

How much did IBM's original equipment manufacturer sales decline in the last quarter of 2012 relative to the same period in 2011, expressed as a percentage?

How did IBM's original equipment manufacturer sales fare in terms of year-over-year percentage decline during the final three months of 2012?

english

795

How many clients does IBM's SmartCloud connect to trading entities?

What is the number of clients IBM's SmartCloud links to trading entities?

What is the number of trading entities that are linked to IBM's SmartCloud platform?

What is the approximate number of trading entities that have established a connection through IBM's SmartCloud platform to facilitate their operations?

english

796

How many private clouds has IBM helped clients build?

What is the number of private clouds IBM has assisted its clients in establishing?

What is the total number of private cloud implementations that IBM has assisted its clients in establishing?

What is the total number of customized cloud infrastructures that IBM has assisted its customers in establishing and implementing?

english

797

How much revenue did IBM expect to recognize from the residual value guarantee program in 2012?

What projected revenue did IBM anticipate from the residual value guarantee program in the year 2012?

What revenue projections did IBM have for the residual value guarantee program in the year 2012?

What was the anticipated revenue that IBM projected to generate in the year 2012 as a result of its residual value guarantee program?

english

798

Where are IBM's Analytics research centers located?

In which locations can you find IBM's research centers for Analytics?

What are the locations of IBM's research facilities focused on analytics?

What global locations serve as the primary hubs for IBM's research and development efforts in the field of analytics?

english

799

How did IBM's long-term debt change in 2012?

What was the alteration in IBM's long-term debt during 2012?

What was the variation in IBM's long-term debt levels during the year 2012?

What was the nature of the shift in IBM's liabilities over the course of 2012, specifically with regard to its long-term debt obligations?

english