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I need a list of the top five grossing Disney movies. Format the list with the name of the movie followed by a dash, then the amount the film grossed. | [
"\"Avengers: Endgame\" grossed $2,797,501,328.",
"\"Star Wars: Episode VII The Force Awakens\" grossed $2,070,828,263.",
"\"Avengers: Infinity War\" grossed $2,048,359,754.",
"The Lion King grossed $1,670,719,887.",
"The Avengers grossed $1,518,815,515."
] | full | Here is a list of the top five grossing Disney movies:
1. Avengers: Endgame - $2,797,501,328
2. Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens - $2,070,828,263
3. Avengers: Infinity War - $2,048,359,754
4. The Lion King - $1,670,719,887
5. The Avengers - $1,518,815,515
| Here is your list:
1. Star:EpisodeVII-TheForceAwakens-$2,070,828,263
2. Avengers:InfinityWar-$2,049,226,457
3. TheLionKing-$1,670,719,887
4. Frozen-$1,519,479,359
5. BlackPanther-$1,351,813,161 |
I am writing a period drama set in the 1920s. I am looking for every day, but not popular, first names of people who would be alive in that period. I need popular names from 1890 – 1910 (as those people would be late teens to thirties in the roaring twenties). I know the most famous names (Mary, Emma, Marie, George, and Charles). I am looking for common names that would fit in that period (for males and females) but not the obvious ones. I want my story to have characters with memorable names that have character.
Please list popular female names from the 1890s and the 1900s and do the same with male names. Give at least 10 for each sex, for each decade.
| [
"In 1900, the female names included Clara, Mabel, Pearl, Minnie, Lena, Stella, Rosa, Daisy, Inez, and Flora.",
"In 1890, the female names included Ida, Hazel, Ella, Alma, Mae, Effie, Vera, Olive, Lucille, and Addie.",
"In 1900, the male names included Sam, Leo, Oscar, Chester, Harvey, Victor, Hugh, Morris, Issac, and August.",
"In 1890, the male names included Elmer, Jack, Claude, Lester, Clifford, Leon, Allen, Cecil, Julius, and Alvin."
] | full | 1890
- Females: Ida, Hazel, Ella, Alma, Mae, Effie, Vera, Olive, Lucille, Addie
- Males: Elmer, Jack, Claude, Lester, Clifford, Leon, Allen, Cecil, Julius, Alvin
1900
- Females: Clara, Mabel, Pearl, Minnie, Lena, Stella, Rosa, Daisy, Inez, Flora
- Males: Sam, Leo, Oscar, Chester, Harvey, Victor, Hugh, Morris, Issac, August
| 1890
Female: Ida, Hazel, Ella, Alma, Mae, Effie, Vera, Olive, Lucille, Addie
Male: Elmer, Jack, Claude, Lester, Clifford, Leon, Allen, Cecil, Julius, Alvin
1900
Female: Mable, Pearl, Ruth, Gladys, Hattie, Maude, Clara, Edna, Lillian, Bertha
Male: Sam, Leo, Oscar, Chester, Harvey, Victor, Hugh, Morris, Issac, August |
What other strange and obscure music genres can I check out? | [
"Pirate metal is a blend of heavy metal and sea shanties.",
"Pirate metal is accompanied by folk instruments like the concertina.",
"Pirate metal is a music genre.",
"Alestorm has a dedicated following.",
"Alestorm is a band that plays pirate metal.",
"Alestorm has found success in the pirate metal genre.",
"Math rock is an indie rock style.",
"Math rock utilizes unusual meters.",
"Math rock utilizes complex time signatures.",
"The music genre known as math rock emerged in the 1980s.",
"Math rock peaked in the mid-1990s.",
"The genre known as \"math pop\" was created as a result of these adaptations.",
"Similar techniques from math rock have been adapted to pop music.",
"Steven Roden created the minimalist ambient music genre called \"lowercase\" in 2001.",
"The compilation album \"Lowercase-Sound\" was released in 2002.",
"The genre \"lowercase\" is characterized by its quiet and unobtrusive nature.",
"The genre gained attention following the release of the compilation album \"Lowercase-Sound\" in 2002.",
"The genre is characterized by its quiet and unobtrusive nature.",
"The track \"Bell Is The Truth (Berlin)\" exemplifies the beauty of the lowercase music genre.",
"The track \"Bell Is The Truth (Berlin)\" was created by tapping light bulbs in total darkness to produce bell-like sounds.",
"Steven Roden created the track \"Bell Is The Truth (Berlin).\"",
"Witch House does not have any resemblance to house music.",
"Witch House is a music genre.",
"Witch House includes elements of drone.",
"Witch House includes elements of goth.",
"Witch House includes elements of noise.",
"The music genre Witch House was coined by Travis Egedy, also known as Pictureplane.",
"Witch House includes elements of hip-hop.",
"Witch House includes elements of industrial.",
"Witch House features chopped and screwed songs.",
"Witch House features slow tempo songs.",
"Witch House includes elements of shoegaze.",
"Clams Casino has incorporated Witch House elements into his music.",
"Holy Other has incorporated Witch House elements into his music.",
"Zola Jesus has incorporated Witch House elements into her music.",
"Skweee originated in Sweden and Finland.",
"Skweee combines synth leads and basslines with funk and soul rhythms.",
"Skweee is a genre of mostly instrumental music.",
"Skweee was a major influence on dubstep during 2008-2009."
] | full | Here are some more obscure music genres to listen to:
1. The music genre known as pirate metal is a unique blend of heavy metal and sea shanties, accompanied by folk instruments like the concertina. Despite the unusual mix, bands such as Alestorm have found success in this genre and have a dedicated following.
2. Math rock is an indie rock style that utilizes complex time signatures and unusual meters. The genre emerged in the 1980s and peaked in the mid-1990s. Today, similar techniques have been adapted to pop music, resulting in the creation of the genre known as "math pop."
3. Steven Roden created the minimalist ambient music genre called "lowercase" in 2001 by manipulating and amplifying sounds made from handling paper. The genre is characterized by its quiet and unobtrusive nature and gained attention following the release of the compilation album "Lowercase-Sound" in 2002. Roden's track "Bell Is The Truth (Berlin)" exemplifies the beauty of the genre, created by tapping light bulbs in total darkness to produce bell-like sounds.
4. Witch House is a genre that doesn't have any resemblance to house music, despite the name. It was coined by Travis Egedy (aka, Pictureplane) and features slow tempo, chopped and screwed songs with elements of goth, shoegaze, hip-hop, drone, noise, and industrial. Other artists, such as Clams Casino, Holy Other, and Zola Jesus, have also incorporated Witch House elements into their music. Though the genre burned out after a few years, it remains captivating.
5. Skweee is a genre of mostly instrumental music that originated in Sweden and Finland, combining synth leads and basslines with funk and soul rhythms. Its name reflects the idea of squeezing out the grooviest sound possible. Skweee was also a major influence on dubstep during 2008-2009. | Here are some lesser-known music genres you could explore:
1. Pirate Metal - Alestorm is a band that plays this style of music, and they have a dedicated following. Their lyrics often focus on pirates, heavy drinking, and having fun.
2. Math Rock - This genre emerged in the 80s and peaked in the mid-90s. It uses complex time signatures and unusual rhythms. Similar techniques have since been adapted to pop music, creating the genre "math pop."
3. Witch House - Coined by Travis Egedy aka Pictureplane, Witch House has nothing to do with house music. Instead, it features slow tempo songs with elements of shoegaze, drone, and industrial. Artists like Zola Jesus and Holy Other have since incorporated these elements into their own music.
4. Skweee - Originating in Sweden and Finland, Skweee is a subgenre of electronic music that emphasizes soulful melodies and funky basslines. |
What is the oldest nursery rhyme? | [
"The oldest nursery rhyme dates back to a French rhyme from the 1400s.",
"\"Sur le Pont d'Avignon\" translates to \"On the Bridge of Avignon\" in English.",
"The rhyme \"Sur le Pont d'Avignon\" describes a dance performed on the Pont d'Avignon."
] | full | The oldest nursery rhyme dates back to a French rhyme from the 1400s called, "Sur le Pont d'Avigon," which translates to "On the Bridge of Avigon" in English. This rhyme describes a dance that was performed on the Pont d'Avigon. | The oldest nursery rhyme dates back to a French rhyme from the 1400s called "Sur le Pont d'Avigon" in English this translates to "On the Bridge of Avignon." The rhyme (or song) describes a dance performed on the Pont d'Avignon. Here is the English version of the song:
On the bridge of Avignon
We're all dancing, we're all dancing
On the bridge of Avignon
We all dance in circles.
The fine gentlemen go like this (bow)
And then again like this.
The beautiful ladies go like this (curtsy)
And then again like that.
The young girls go like this (salute)
And then like that.
The musicians go like this (they all bow to women)
And then like that. |
I’m going to be in Berlin for a few days and would love to do some sightseeing while I’m there. I’m thinking of historically significant places and monuments around the city that would be free to see and visit. Can you give me 10 suggestions and information on them? | [
"The Brandenburg Gate was built in the late 1700s.",
"The Brandenburg Gate was built to symbolize peace and freedom.",
"The Brandenburg Gate is one of the most famous landmarks in Berlin.",
"The Brandenburg Gate is modeled after the gateway to the Acropolis in Athens.",
"The Brandenburg Gate has many different carvings on it.",
"The Reichstag building was damaged in the early 1900s.",
"The Reichstag building was restored in 1999.",
"The Market Gate of Miletus was brought from Turkey with all of its original parts.",
"The Pergamon Museum has massive structures like the Market Gate of Miletus and the Pergamon Altar.",
"The Pergamon Altar was brought from Turkey with all of its original parts.",
"The Berlin Wall split Berlin in half, creating East and West Berlin.",
"The few remaining portions of the Berlin Wall are popular to visit.",
"The Berlin Wall fell at the end of 1989.",
"Checkpoint Charlie is a memorial to the time period of the Cold War in Germany.",
"The Wall Museum is located nearby Checkpoint Charlie.",
"The Holocaust memorial serves to ensure that the Holocaust and the Nazi regime are not forgotten.",
"The Holocaust memorial remembers the millions of Jews killed by the Nazis during the Holocaust.",
"The Wall Museum covers the history of Germany.",
"The Holocaust memorial documents a darker part of Berlin's history.",
"The Holocaust memorial is a way to ensure the Holocaust and the Nazi regime are not forgotten.",
"An 8-meter gold statue of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory, sits on top of the Victory Column.",
"The viewing platform of the Victory Column provides great views of Tiergarten Park.",
"The Victory Column is located in Tiergarten Park.",
"The Brandenburg Gate is a landmark in Berlin.",
"Bellevue Castle is a landmark in Berlin.",
"The Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag, and Bellevue Castle are located near each other in Berlin.",
"The Reichstag is a landmark in Berlin.",
"Charlottenburg Palace was built in the early 1700s.",
"Charlottenburg Palace was the first queen of Prussia’s summer getaway.",
"Charlottenburg Palace is the largest royal estate in Berlin.",
"Charlottenburg Palace is one of the most beautiful museums in Berlin.",
"Berliner Dom was built between the late 1800s and early 1900s.",
"Berliner Dom has a remarkable dome structure.",
"Berliner Dom is the largest Protestant church in Berlin.",
"Bellevue Palace was built as a private residence for the Prince of Prussia.",
"Bellevue Palace was first built in 1786.",
"Bellevue Palace was a school for Emperor Wilhelm II.",
"Bellevue Palace was a Reich guesthouse in 1939.",
"The Newest building hosts the offices of the President."
] | full | - Brandenburg Gate: The Brandenburg Gate was built to symbolize peace and freedom in the late 1700s. It’s one of the most famous Landmarks in Berlin. The gate has many different carvings on it and is modeled after the gateway to Acropolis in Athens.
- Reichstag Building: The Reichstag is Germany’s famous parliament building. It was damaged in the early 1900s and restored in 1999. The architecture is incredible and turs Can be booked if you do so early enough.
- The Pergamon Museum has world-famous collections of artifacts from all over the world and is one of the best places to go in Berlin if you are into history. The museum also has massive structures like the Market Gate of Miletus and Pergamon Altar which were brought from Turkey with all of their original parts.
- Berlin Wall: The Berlin Wall was a symbol of the divide between Russia and the rest of Europe and the US during the cold war. It split Berlin in half Creating East and West Berlin. The wall fell at the end of 1989 and the few remaining portions are popular to visit.
- Checkpoint Charlie: Checkpoint Charlie was a famous crossing between East and West Germany during the cold war. Charlie is memorial to this time period in the country's history. The Wall Museum is located nearby and goes over the history of the country.
- Holocaust Memorial: The Holocaust memorial documents a darker part of the city’s history. The memorial remembers the millions of Jews killed by the Nazis during the holocaust and is a way to ensure the Holocaust and the Nazi regime are not forgotten.
- Victory Column: The victory column was designed by a German architect in the late 1800s. An 8-meter gold statue of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory sits on top of the pillar. It’s in Tiergarten Park and the viewing platform provides great views of the park itself. It’s also a short walk from other landmarks like Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag, and Bellevue Castle.
- Charlottenburg Palace: The Charlottenburg Palace was built in the early 1700s as the first queen of Prussia’s summer getaway. It is the largest royal estate in Berlin and of the city’s most beautiful museums. You can book a comprehensive tour of the property to see a large artwork collection, the palace, and the family history of Sophie Charlotte.
- Berliner Dom: Berliner Dom is one of the best-looking buildings in the city. It was built between the late 1800s and early 1900s and has a remarkable dome structure. The building is open to explore. It’s also the largest Protestant church in the city.
- Bellevue Palace: The Bellevue Palace has shifted a lot over the years. It Was first built in 1786 as a private residence for the Prince of Prussia. Later on, it was a school for Emperor Wilhelm II and a Reich guesthouse in 1939. The Newest building hosts the offices of the President. | Sure! Here are ten historically significant places and monuments in Berlin:
1. Brandenburg Gate - This gate is modeled after the gateway to the Acropolis in Athens and has many different carvings on it.
2. Pergamon Museum - The Pergamon Altar was brought from Turkey with all of its original parts. It is impressive to think about how long ago this altar was created.
3. Berlin Wall Memorial - The Berlin Wall split Berlin in half, creating East and West Berlin. The wall fell at the end of 1989, and the few remaining portions are popular to visit.
4. Victory Column - Located in Tiergarten Park, the viewing platform of the Victory Column gives great views of the park.
5. Holocaust Memorial - This memorial is somber and quiet. It consists of 2,711 rectangular blocks arranged in a grid pattern.
6. Checkpoint Charlie - This may have been the most famous crossing between East and West Berlin, and now it is a museum and gift shop.
7. Brandenburg Gate - Another Berlin Landmark, the Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of freedom and unity.
8. Reichstag - Take a tour of the German parliament building and climb to the top of the dome for an amazing view of the city.
9. Charlottenburg Palace - This palace was the first queen of Prussia’s summer getaway and is now one of the most beautiful museums in Berlin.
10. Berliner Dom - Built between the late 1800s and early 1900s, Berliner Dom is the largest Protestant church in the city.
11. Bellevue Palace - First built in 1786, this palace was originally a private residence for the Prince of Prussia. |
Write an outline for an essay on the major goals of the Gemini Program. Include which missions accomplished that goal and why they were important. This is for a high school writing assignment. | [
"Gemini 8 had to abort its mission.",
"Gemini 8 was the first mission to dock with a robotic spacecraft.",
"\"Lunar Orbit Rendezvous\" is a type of rendezvous used in space missions.",
"Docking allowed for the retrieval of the lunar module after launch.",
"The lunar module was allowed to dock with the command module after lunar landing.",
"The delivery of crew to the International Space Station was originally done by the Space Shuttle.",
"SpaceX Crew Dragon is a variant of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.",
"Boeing Starliner is a privately owned spacecraft that is still a work in progress.",
"SpaceX Dragon is a privately owned spacecraft.",
"The delivery and installation of International Space Station components can now be done with privately owned spacecraft.",
"Cargo Dragon is a spacecraft developed by SpaceX.",
"Boeing Starliner is a spacecraft that is still a work in progress."
] | full | 1. Introduction
A. When the Gemini Program occurred
B. NASA
2. Extra-Vehicular Activity (EVA)
A. Why EVA was important
B. Preparations for EVA mission
C. Gemini 4
I. Ed White
II. Major EVA-related accomplishments
III. Complications during EVA
3. Rendezvous
A. Importance of rendezvous for later missions
B. Gemini 6
I. Originally planned to rendezvous with robotic spacecraft
II. Complications
a. Delays
b. Destruction of robotic spacecraft
III. Rendezvous with Gemini 7
4. Docking
A. Importance of docking
B. Gemini 8
I. First to dock with robotic spacecraft
II. Had to abort
5. Importance to future space programs
A. Apollo Program
I. EVA
a. Allowed for walking on the Moon
b. Allowed deep space EVAs to retrieve scientific equipment
c. Potential for emergency EVA
II. Rendezvous
a. "Lunar Orbit Rendezvous"
III. Docking
a. Allowed retrieval of lunar module after launch
b. Allowed lunar module to dock with command module after lunar landing
B. Space Shuttle
I. Frequently required rendezvous, docking, and EVA capability during missions.
a. Maintenance and repair missions
i. Hubble Space Telescope
b. Delivery and installation of ISS components
C. International Space Station operations
I. Delivery of supplies
II. Delivery of crew
III. Originally done by Space Shuttle
IV. Now can be done with privately owned spacecraft
a. SpaceX Dragon
i. Crew Dragon
ii. Cargo Dragon
b. Boeing Starliner
i. Still a work in progress
6. Conclusion | 1. Introduction
A. History of Space Exploration
i. Mercury Program
a. Focus on single-pilot operation
(i) Important because it would allow for quicker response times if needed
b. Limited scope
(i) Only focused on one aspect of space travel
4. Gemini Program Objectives
A. Develop rendezvous techniques
i. Gemini 6 and 7
a. First docking using "Lunar Orbit Rendezvous"
(i) Allowed for retrieval of lunar module after launch
(a) Would have been difficult without this capability
(i) Because it would require another rocket to retrieve it
(a) Would have wasted valuable resources
(i) Especially fuel
(a) Which was very limited at the time
(i) Thus making it impractical
(a) To say the least
(i) It could have potentially endangered the entire program
(a) If the mission was deemed too risky
(i) Based on the technology available at the time
(a) Thus making the Gemini 6 and 7 mission crucial
(i) For future successful manned spaceflight missions
(a) Including the Apollo missions
(i) Without which we might not have reached the moon when we did
(a) Or possibly ever
(i) Depending on who you ask
(a) So Gemini 6 and 7 was a very important mission
(i) In the grand scheme of things
(a) And should never be understimated
(i) By anyone
(a) Ever again
2. Conclusion |
When is the rumored launch date for the Trophy Room Air Jordan 1 Low OG sneakers? | [
"The opinions and information provided on the site are original editorial content of Sneaker News.",
"Marcus Jordan has a Trophy Room imprint.",
"Trophy Room has a connection to Jordan Brand.",
"Kenneth Myers Jr. and Brandon1an shared information about Trophy Room’s next collaboration, which is a special Air Jordan 1 Low OG.",
"Kenneth Myers Jr. is a self-proclaimed Air Jordan 1-historian.",
"Kenneth Myers Jr. is known on Instagram as @mr_unloved1s.",
"Kenneth Myers Jr. teamed up with Brandon1an, who is referred to as a “sneaker sleuth,” on Twitter.",
"The rumored launch date for the Air Jordan 1 Low OG is in December.",
"No photos or mock-up of the Air Jordan 1 Low OG have surfaced at the time of this writing.",
"The color scheme of the upcoming Air Jordan 1 Low OG is “Black,” “Sail,” and “Metallic Gold.”"
] | partial | The Air Jordan 1 Low OG are rumored to be launched in December. | The Air Jordan 1 Low OG are expected to be launched in December. |
Generate a factual biography about Chris Cuomo. | [
"Chris Cuomo is a television journalist.",
"NewsNation is based in New York City.",
"Chris Cuomo's full name is Christopher Charles Cuomo.",
"Chris Cuomo is an anchor at NewsNation.",
"Chris Cuomo was born on August 9, 1970.",
"Chris Cuomo was the co-anchor for ABC's \"20/20.\"",
"Chris Cuomo was the news anchor for \"Good Morning America\" from 2006 to 2009.",
"Chris Cuomo co-hosted CNN's morning show \"New Day\" from 2013 through May 2018.",
"Chris Cuomo moved to \"Cuomo Prime Time\" in June 2018.",
"Chris Cuomo was an anchor at CNN.",
"Chris Cuomo has previously been the ABC News chief law and justice correspondent.",
"Chris Cuomo is the son of Mario Cuomo.",
"Chris Cuomo is the brother of Andrew Cuomo.",
"Mario Cuomo was the 52nd governor of New York from 1983 until 1994.",
"Andrew Cuomo was the 56th governor of New York from 2011 to 2021.",
"The sexual harassment allegations led to the resignation of Andrew Cuomo, Chris Cuomo's brother.",
"Chris Cuomo was suspended after reports that he assisted in the defense against sexual harassment allegations.",
"In November 2021, Chris Cuomo was suspended indefinitely by CNN.",
"Chris Cuomo was fired by CNN in December 2021.",
"Chris Cuomo subsequently joined Nexstar Media Group.",
"Chris Cuomo hosts \"Cuomo\" for NewsNation.",
"Chris Cuomo was born in the Queens borough of New York City.",
"Chris Cuomo was born in the New York City borough of Queens.",
"Chris Cuomo is the brother of Andrew Cuomo, the former governor of New York.",
"Chris Cuomo is the youngest child of Matilda Cuomo (née Raffa).",
"Chris Cuomo is the youngest child of Mario Cuomo, the former governor of New York.",
"Chris Cuomo's paternal grandparents were from Tramonti in the Campania region of southern Italy.",
"Chris Cuomo's parents are both of Italian descent.",
"Chris Cuomo's maternal grandparents were from Sicily.",
"Chris Cuomo's maternal grandfather was from Messina.",
"Chris Cuomo's paternal grandparents were from Nocera Inferiore in the Campania region of southern Italy.",
"Chris Cuomo was educated at Yale University, where he earned an undergraduate degree.",
"Chris Cuomo was educated at The Albany Academy, a private university preparatory day school in Albany, New York.",
"Chris Cuomo was educated at Fordham University School of Law, where he earned his Juris Doctor in 1995.",
"Chris Cuomo was educated at Immaculate Conception School in Jamaica, Queens.",
"Chris Cuomo is a licensed attorney.",
"Chris Cuomo's early career in journalism included appearances on CNBC.",
"Chris Cuomo's early career in journalism included appearances related to social issues.",
"Chris Cuomo's early career in journalism included appearances related to political issues.",
"Chris Cuomo's early career in journalism included appearances on MSNBC.",
"Chris Cuomo's early career in journalism included appearances on CNN.",
"Chris Cuomo was a political policy analyst for Fox News.",
"Chris Cuomo was a correspondent for Fox News.",
"Chris Cuomo covered a wide range of stories focusing on controversial social issues.",
"Chris Cuomo was a correspondent for Fox Broadcast Network's \"Fox Files.\"",
"Chris Cuomo said, \"I don't know how that's relevant\" when asked if he should be considered a journalist on his show.",
"Chris Cuomo said, \"I don't care what they classify me as.\"",
"Chris Cuomo stated, \"I'm not forwarding my agenda.\"",
"Chris Cuomo stated, \"My opinion is irrelevant.\"",
"Roger Ailes called Chris Cuomo \"fearless\" when he was hired for \"Fox Files.\"",
"Roger Ailes was the chairman of Fox News.",
"Chris Cuomo was a co-anchor of \"20/20\" at ABC.",
"Chris Cuomo's year-long coverage of heroin addiction revealed its extent of affecting suburban families.",
"Chris Cuomo's work has included coverage of homeless teens.",
"Chris Cuomo's work has included coverage of the Haiti earthquake.",
"Chris Cuomo's work has included coverage of child custody.",
"Chris Cuomo's work has included coverage of bullying.",
"Chris Cuomo's undercover look at for-profit school recruiters included an industry-wide cleanup.",
"Policy changes followed Chris Cuomo's undercover look at for-profit school recruiters.",
"Chris Cuomo's tip from a BMW owner led to a recall of over 150,000 affected vehicles.",
"From September 2006 to December 2009, Chris Cuomo was the news anchor for \"Good Morning America.\"",
"Chris Cuomo was the primary reporter on breaking news stories in the U.S. and around the world.",
"Chris Cuomo had dozens of assignments in some ten countries.",
"Chris Cuomo covered the war on terrorism.",
"Chris Cuomo was embedded multiple times in Iraq.",
"Chris Cuomo's convoy was hit by an IED in Iraq.",
"Chris Cuomo was embedded multiple times in Afghanistan.",
"Chris Cuomo was embedded multiple times in Pakistan.",
"Chris Cuomo covered the Virginia Tech shooting in the U.S.",
"Chris Cuomo covered the 2009 Fort Hood shooting in the U.S.",
"Chris Cuomo covered the Pennsylvania Amish school shootings in the U.S.",
"Chris Cuomo did live broadcasts of the Sago Mine collapse.",
"Chris Cuomo did live broadcasts of the Minneapolis bridge collapse in August 2007.",
"Chris Cuomo did live broadcasts of Hurricane Katrina.",
"Chris Cuomo did live broadcasts of Hurricane Rita."
] | full | Christopher Charles Cuomo, born on August 9, 1970, in the Queens borough of New York City, is a television journalist and anchor at NewsNation, which is based in New York City. He is the youngest child of Matilda Cuomo (née Raffa) and Mario Cuomo, the 52nd governor of New York from 1983 until 1994. His brother, Andrew Cuomo, was the 56th governor of New York from 2011 to 2021. Both of Chris Cuomo's parents are of Italian descent, with his paternal grandparents hailing from Tramonti and Nocera Inferiore in the Campania region of southern Italy, and his maternal grandparents from Sicily, including his maternal grandfather from Messina.
Chris Cuomo was educated at Immaculate Conception School in Jamaica, Queens, The Albany Academy, a private university preparatory day school in Albany, New York, Yale University, where he earned an undergraduate degree, and Fordham University School of Law, where he earned his Juris Doctor in 1995. He is also a licensed attorney.
Cuomo's early career in journalism included appearances on CNBC, MSNBC, and CNN, covering a wide range of social and political issues. He was a political policy analyst and correspondent for Fox News, including for the Fox Broadcast Network's "Fox Files," where Roger Ailes, the chairman of Fox News, called him "fearless." His work at ABC included being the co-anchor of "20/20" and the news anchor for "Good Morning America" from 2006 to 2009. During this time, he covered numerous significant events, including the war on terrorism, where he was embedded multiple times in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. His convoy was hit by an IED in Iraq. He also covered the Virginia Tech shooting, the 2009 Fort Hood shooting, the Pennsylvania Amish school shootings, the Sago Mine collapse, the Minneapolis bridge collapse in August 2007, Hurricane Katrina, and Hurricane Rita.
From 2013 through May 2018, Cuomo co-hosted CNN's morning show "New Day" before moving to "Cuomo Prime Time" in June 2018. He was suspended by CNN in November 2021 after reports surfaced that he assisted in the defense against sexual harassment allegations against his brother, Andrew Cuomo. He was subsequently fired by CNN in December 2021. Chris Cuomo then joined Nexstar Media Group and currently hosts "Cuomo" for NewsNation.
Throughout his career, Cuomo has covered a wide range of stories, including heroin addiction, homeless teens, the Haiti earthquake, child custody, and bullying. His undercover look at for-profit school recruiters led to an industry-wide cleanup and policy changes. A tip from a BMW owner he received led to a recall of over 150,000 affected vehicles. Despite his extensive career in journalism, Cuomo has stated, "I don't know how that's relevant" when asked if he should be considered a journalist on his show, adding, "I don't care what they classify me as," "I'm not forwarding my agenda," and "My opinion is irrelevant." | Christopher Charles Cuomo, known professionally as Chris Cuomo, is a renowned American journalist who has made significant contributions to the field of journalism. He co-hosted CNN's morning show "New Day" from 2013 through May 2018 before moving to "Cuomo Prime Time" in June 2018. However, his tenure at CNN came to an end when he was fired in December 2021 following the sexual harassment allegations that led to the resignation of his brother, Andrew Cuomo.
Chris Cuomo's early career in journalism included appearances on CNBC, MSNBC, and CNN, where he covered a wide range of stories focusing on controversial social issues. His fearless approach to journalism earned him praise from Roger Ailes, the chairman of Fox News, who described him as "fearless" when hiring him for "Fox Files." Cuomo's work has included coverage of child custody, bullying, and an undercover look at for-profit school recruiters, which led to an industry-wide cleanup. Additionally, his tip from a BMW owner led to a recall of over 150,000 affected vehicles.
From September 2006 to December 2009, Chris Cuomo served as the news anchor for "Good Morning America." During this time, he covered the war on terrorism and was embedded multiple times in Iraq and Afghanistan, with his convoy being hit by an IED in Iraq. He also did live broadcasts of the Sago Mine collapse. Furthermore, his year-long coverage of heroin addiction revealed its extensive impact on suburban families.
Chris Cuomo's maternal grandfather was from Messina, and his paternal grandparents were from Nocera Inferiore in the Campania region of southern Italy. After being fired by CNN, Cuomo subsequently joined Nexstar Media Group and now hosts "Cuomo" for NewsNation. In his own words, "I don't care what they classify me as." |
What was the first radio station to offer regular broadcasts in the U.S.? | [
"KDKA in Pittsburgh, PA was the first radio station in the United States to offer regular broadcasts on November 2, 1920.",
"The first commercial radio broadcast began when Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company in Pittsburgh broadcast the live returns of the Harding-Cox presidential election.",
"The Harding-Cox presidential election occurred in 1920.",
"The call sign of the first commercial radio broadcast was KDKA.",
"Radio's rapid popularity contributed to a shared national identity in the United States by offering syndicated music, sports, and news.",
"Within four years after the initial KDKA broadcast, 600 radio stations existed in the United States."
] | full | KDKA in Pittsburgh, PA was the first radio station in the United States to offer regular broadcasts on November 2, 1920. This was the beginning of the first commercial radio broadcast when Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company in Pittsburgh under the call sign of KDKA broadcast the live returns of the Harding-Cox presidential election. Within just four years after the initial KDKA broadcast, 600 stations existed in the U.S. and radio's rapid popularity contributed to our shared national identity by offering syndicated music, sports, and news. For many people, radio was the most reliable way to get updates about national and world events. | The first commercial radio broadcast began when Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company in Pittsburgh under the call sign KDKA broadcast the live returns of the Harding-Cox presidential election. Within four years after this initial broadcast, 600 stations existed across the country, contributing to a shared national identity by offering syndicated music, sports, and news. |
What did researchers find to be the cause of the anti-PD-1 therapy side effects? How did testing mice help in finding the cause? Will these findings help prevent the side effects for cancer patients? | [
"The treatment keeps the immune system in a hyperalert state.",
"In a recent study, Robert Zeiser and his postdoctoral researcher Janaki Manoja Vinnakota, along with their colleagues, untangled the reasons why neurological side effects occur in patients on cancer immunotherapy.",
"The protein targeted by this cancer immunotherapy is called PD-1.",
"The therapy keeps immune cells active.",
"Keeping the immune system in a hyperactivated state can have negative consequences.",
"Microglia are a type of immune cell that resides in the nervous system.",
"Microglia have the same receptor as another type of immune cell.",
"Microglia help control many brain activities.",
"Healthy mice were treated with anti-PD-1 therapy.",
"Tissue samples from healthy mice showed that microglia were activated after anti-PD-1 therapy.",
"Microglia tend to look around for any potential threat.",
"The blood–brain barrier is expected to keep the anti-PD-1 therapy out of the nervous system.",
"The mice did not favor new objects over ones that they had already been extensively exposed to.",
"The activation of microglia produces markers.",
"The markers produced when microglia are activated include a type of enzyme called a tyrosine kinase.",
"Kinases are important for the function of the immune system.",
"The team treated cognitively impaired mice with commercially available inhibitors that work on Syk.",
"The treatment with these inhibitors was able to reverse the cognitive decline in the mice.",
"Patients experiencing cognitive decline may need to look for other treatment options."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here's what we know about the cause of anti-PD-1 therapy side effects:
Researchers found that the anti-PD-1 therapy causes neurological side effects because it activates microglia, a type of immune cell that resides in the nervous system. This activation occurs even though the blood-brain barrier should prevent the therapy from entering the nervous system.
The testing of mice helped in several ways:
1. Researchers could observe how the anti-PD-1 therapy affected healthy mice, which showed that microglia were activated after the treatment.
2. They saw behavioral changes in the mice, specifically that they didn't favor new objects over familiar ones, indicating cognitive impairment.
3. By treating cognitively impaired mice with specific inhibitors (Syk inhibitors), they were able to reverse the cognitive decline, showing promise for potential treatments.
These findings might help prevent or treat side effects for cancer patients by:
1. Understanding the mechanism of action: Knowing that microglia activation is involved helps identify the root cause of the problem.
2. Developing targeted treatments: The success of Syk inhibitors in reversing cognitive decline in mice suggests that similar approaches might help cancer patients experiencing similar side effects.
However, it's worth noting that the current situation is that "patients experiencing cognitive decline may need to look for other treatment options," suggesting that while there is hope for treatment development, these findings aren't yet directly helping prevent side effects for cancer patients. | Based on the provided claims, here's what researchers found about the anti-PD-1 therapy side effects:
Cause of Side Effects:
- Researchers discovered that anti-PD-1 therapy causes inflammatory damage to the blood-brain barrier, allowing the therapy to enter the nervous system
- This leads to the activation of microglia (immune cells in the nervous system)
- When activated, microglia produce markers, including a tyrosine kinase called Syk, which appears to cause cognitive damage
- As Vinnakota explained, "Increased levels of Syk activation are somehow damaging the neurons in the vicinity, which is why we see cognitive deficits"
How Mouse Testing Helped:
- Tests on healthy mice showed that microglia were activated after anti-PD-1 therapy
- Mice with knocked-out immune systems showed less activity, helping confirm the immune system's role
- Treated mice with tumors showed cognitive deficits similar to human patients
- The mice's behavior, such as not favoring new objects over familiar ones, demonstrated memory problems
- These tests helped researchers understand the mechanism of cognitive decline
Prevention Potential:
- The findings do offer hope for preventing side effects, as researchers found that commercially available Syk inhibitors could reverse cognitive decline in mice
- This suggests that similar treatments might help prevent or treat cognitive side effects in cancer patients, potentially allowing them to continue their anti-PD-1 therapy without having to stop treatment and risk tumor relapse |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Italy secured Euro 2008 qualification with a 2-1 win at Hampden Park against Scotland.",
"Christian Panucci's injury-time winner ended Scottish hopes.",
"Luca Toni scored early in the match.",
"Christian Panucci's injury-time winner sealed Italy's spot in Group B of Euro 2008.",
"Christian Panucci scored an injury-time winner in the match.",
"Barry Ferguson equalized in the match."
] | partial | Italy secured Euro 2008 qualification with a dramatic 2-1 win at Hampden Park against Scotland. Luca Toni scored early, Barry Ferguson equalized, but Christian Panucci's injury-time winner ended Scottish hopes and sealed Italy's spot in Group B. | Christian Panucci's injury-time winner sealed Italy's spot in Group B of Euro 2008 after Barry Ferguson had equalized. The dramatic finish delighted the Italian fans who made up a large portion of the crowd at Wembley Stadium. |
Gut health is essential for many individuals. Some people take many vitamins to help with their poor gut health. Although there are vitamins to help with SIBO and leaky gut, I want to learn about digestive enzymes. What are digestive enzymes? Are there any side effects that may be caused by taking digestive enzymes? In two hundred words, answer those questions about digestive enzymes in a blog and assist the readers on gut health and how digestive enzymes can help. | [
"Digestive enzymes help absorb nutrients.",
"Humans produce digestive enzymes in their saliva.",
"Humans produce digestive enzymes in other areas of the body.",
"Humans produce digestive enzymes in their stomach.",
"Digestive enzymes can be obtained from the food that people eat.",
"Pineapple contains digestive enzymes.",
"Papaya contains digestive enzymes.",
"Bananas contain digestive enzymes.",
"Digestive enzyme supplements may have side effects.",
"Side effects of digestive enzyme supplements include constipation.",
"Side effects of digestive enzyme supplements include nausea."
] | full | Digestive Enzymes: Do You Need Them?
You may wonder what digestive enzymes are and if you need them. The human body produces digestive enzymes in its saliva, stomach, and other areas to help absorb nutrients. These enzymes break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into smaller molecules. If your body isn't producing enough digestive enzymes, it can lead to issues like bloating, gas, and weight loss problems.
Some people obtain digestive enzymes from the food they eat. For instance, bananas, papaya, and pineapple contain these enzymes. However, some people may still require additional support through digestive enzyme supplements. If you're wondering if you should take digestive enzyme supplements, talk to your doctor first. These supplements can have side effects such as constipation or nausea. | Are you tired of a bubbly bloated tummy? I have the fix for you to get rid of that unwanted nightmare. Have you heard of digestive enzymes? Grab a pen and paper. You will learn the basics of healing your gut. First things first, not everyone needs a digestive enzyme. YES! You heard that right. Digestive enzymes help break down the food you eat and absorb the nutrients. We all produce digestive enzymes already in our saliva, stomach, and other areas. Who needs digestive enzymes, then? Are you bloated? Or gassy, experiencing constipation or diarrhea? Does this sound like you? Then you could use digestive enzymes. You can even get digestive enzymes from the food you eat. Write this down! Papaya, bananas, and pineapple have digestive enzymes in them. If consuming a digestive enzyme supplement, take it before eating your meal so the supplement can start doing its job. Digestive enzyme supplements may have side effects. These side effects include constipation, abdominal cramps, and nausea. Consult your doctor if your symptoms don't improve after a digestive enzyme in your routine. In conclusion, digestive enzymes are necessary for our gut health. Get rid of that bloated tummy today by adding a digestive enzyme to your diet. |
What is the title of the flagship game that was designed to be the flagship title for the series? | [
"Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy is a series of games within the Final Fantasy video game franchise.",
"Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy is primarily developed by Square Enix.",
"Square Enix acted as the publisher for all titles in the Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series.",
"The common mythos of Fabula Nova Crystallis focuses on important crystals tied to deities.",
"Each Fabula Nova Crystallis game expands upon a common mythos.",
"Each Fabula Nova Crystallis game is based on a common mythos.",
"The series Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy is available across multiple platforms.",
"The series Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy was originally announced in 2006.",
"The series Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy consists of seven games.",
"Final Fantasy XIII is designed as the flagship title of the Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series.",
"Final Fantasy XIII was released in 2009.",
"The creative forces behind the Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series include developers from previous Final Fantasy titles.",
"Shinji Hashimoto is one of the developers involved in the Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series.",
"Motomu Toriyama is one of the developers involved in the Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series.",
"The mythos of Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy was conceived and written by Kazushige Nojima.",
"The first games announced for the Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series were Final Fantasy XIII, Final Fantasy XV (originally announced as Versus XIII), and Final Fantasy Type-0 (originally announced as Agito XIII).",
"Final Fantasy Type-0 (originally announced as Agito XIII) went through delays.",
"Final Fantasy XIII went through delays.",
"Final Fantasy XV (originally announced as Versus XIII) went through delays.",
"After the releases of Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy Type-0, their respective development teams used ideas and concepts from development to create additional games.",
"Other studios have been brought in to help with aspects of development for later games in the Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series.",
"Final Fantasy XV retains thematic connections to the Final Fantasy series.",
"Final Fantasy XV was distanced from the Final Fantasy series brand for marketing purposes.",
"The Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series includes three original projects and four sequels or spin-offs.",
"Seven titles in the Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series have been released as of 2016.",
"The Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy series is complemented by works in related media, including companion books, novelizations, and manga.",
"Final Fantasy XV spawned a feature film.",
"Final Fantasy XV spawned an original animated webseries.",
"Final Fantasy XV expanded into a multimedia project."
] | partial | Final Fantasy XIII was designed as the flagship title for the series. | Final Fantasy XIII was designed to be the flagship title for the series. |
Is Santa Claus a fictional character? | [
"Santa Claus is also known as Saint Nicholas.",
"Santa Claus is also known as Kris Kringle.",
"Santa Claus is generally depicted as wearing a red coat.",
"Santa Claus is generally depicted as a jolly man."
] | full | Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas or Kris Kringel, is generally depicted as a jolly man in a red coat. While his existence is not proven, many people claim to have seen him throughout history. | Santa Claus is a fictional character. He is also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle or simply Santa. He is generally depicted as a portly, jolly, white-bearded man who wears a red coat. He is said to bring gifts on Christmas Eve to nice children while leaving coal or nothing for naughty children. |
what have isps done to transition into edge providers? | [
"AT&T owns part of the internet backbone.",
"AT&T is considered a Tier 1 ISP.",
"AT&T has free access to the entire U.S. internet region.",
"AT&T is a mobile carrier.",
"AT&T provides voice services.",
"AT&T provides video programming.",
"In 2018, AT&T acquired Time Warner.",
"Time Warner is a content creator that owns HBO.",
"HBO has an affiliated edge provider called HBO NOW.",
"Time Warner owns other cable channels.",
"The DOJ attempted to block the merger of AT&T and Time Warner.",
"The DOJ's attempt to block the merger was unsuccessful.",
"AT&T announced plans to introduce a new edge provider called HBO Max.",
"HBO Max is intended to stream video programming for no extra charge to AT&T customers who are also HBO subscribers.",
"Other customers of HBO Max will reportedly be charged a subscription fee.",
"Edge providers associated with Tier 1 ISPs may have additional competitive advantages.",
"Tier 1 ISPs have the ability to send content to any part of the internet for free.",
"Edge providers associated with other ISPs may have to pay to access certain destinations.",
"Edge providers associated with other ISPs may have to barter with Tier 1 ISPs to access certain destinations.",
"AT&T considers its television subscription service to be a “video service” under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.",
"AT&T considers its television subscription service to be different from a cable service.",
"Comcast is an Internet Service Provider (ISP).",
"Comcast is a cable television service provider.",
"Comcast is a voice service provider.",
"In 2011, Comcast became the majority owner of NBCUniversal.",
"NBCUniversal owns television networks and broadcast stations.",
"Comcast obtained minority ownership of Hulu in 2011.",
"Hulu is an edge provider that streams video programming to subscribers.",
"In 2019, the Walt Disney Company obtained full operational control of Hulu.",
"Comcast retained a 33% financial stake in Hulu after Disney obtained control.",
"Comcast announced plans to launch its own video streaming service called Peacock.",
"Comcast plans to offer three subscription options for Peacock.",
"One subscription option for Peacock is a free option supported by ads.",
"One subscription option for Peacock is a premium version with more programming for a fee.",
"One subscription option for Peacock is a premium version with no ads for a higher fee.",
"The premium version of Peacock is to be offered for free to subscribers of Comcast.",
"The premium version of Peacock is to be offered for free to subscribers of Cox Communications.",
"Verizon owns part of the internet backbone.",
"Verizon is considered a Tier 1 ISP.",
"Verizon is a mobile carrier.",
"Verizon offers video services.",
"Verizon offers voice services.",
"Verizon offers ISP services.",
"In 2015, Verizon acquired AOL, which is an ISP and edge provider.",
"In 2016, Verizon acquired the core business of Yahoo, which is an edge provider.",
"In 2017, Verizon combined the edge provider products from the acquisitions of AOL and Yahoo to create Oath.",
"Google is the largest subsidiary of the company Alphabet.",
"Google offers multiple products, including a search engine, email server, word processing, video streaming, and mapping/navigation system.",
"Google generally relies on other ISPs to deliver its content.",
"Google entered the ISP market in 2010 when it announced Google Fiber.",
"Google Fiber provides broadband internet service.",
"Google Fiber provides video programming.",
"Beginning in 2016, Google Fiber suspended or ended some of its projects.",
"As of October 2019, Google Fiber had installed fiber optic cables in 18 cities.",
"Verizon bought Yahoo for $4.8 billion on July 25, 2016.",
"Larry Page wrote a blog post titled “G Is for Google” on August 10, 2015, on the Google Official Blog.",
"Facebook expanded from providing an online platform that connects users to an online platform suitable for various activities, including fundraising, messaging, and commerce.",
"In 2018, a spokesman confirmed that Facebook was pursuing a project called Athena.",
"Athena is an experimental satellite.",
"Athena would beam internet access through radio signals.",
"Athena is an experimental satellite being pursued by Facebook.",
"If successful, Athena would enable Facebook to become an Internet Service Provider (ISP).",
"Amazon is a major online retailer.",
"Amazon offers information technology infrastructure services through Amazon Web Services.",
"In 2019, Amazon confirmed plans for Project Kuiper.",
"Project Kuiper involves launching 3,236 satellites into low-Earth orbit.",
"Project Kuiper aims to provide broadband internet across the world.",
"In 2019, Amazon confirmed plans to launch 3,236 satellites into low-Earth orbit.",
"The project to launch satellites is dubbed Project Kuiper.",
"Project Kuiper is a plan by Amazon to launch 3,236 satellites into low-Earth orbit to provide broadband internet across the world."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, ISPs have made several significant transitions into becoming edge providers through acquisitions and launching their own streaming services:
1. AT&T:
- Acquired Time Warner in 2018, which owns HBO
- Announced plans to launch HBO Max, a streaming service
- Will offer HBO Max free to AT&T customers who are HBO subscribers
- Will charge other customers a subscription fee
2. Comcast:
- Became majority owner of NBCUniversal in 2011
- Obtained minority ownership in Hulu (though later Disney got operational control)
- Announced plans to launch Peacock streaming service with three tiers:
* Free ad-supported option
* Premium version with more content
* Premium ad-free version
- Will offer premium Peacock free to Comcast and Cox Communications subscribers
3. Verizon:
- Acquired AOL (an ISP and edge provider) in 2015
- Acquired Yahoo's core business (an edge provider) in 2016
- Combined AOL and Yahoo products to create Oath in 2017
These transitions show how traditional ISPs are moving into content creation and streaming services, leveraging their existing infrastructure and customer base while expanding into new revenue streams as edge providers. | Based on the provided claims, here are the key transitions that ISPs have made into becoming or partnering with edge providers:
1. Content Creation and Acquisition:
- AT&T acquired Time Warner in 2018, gaining ownership of HBO
- Comcast retained a 33% financial stake in Hulu after Disney took control
2. Video Streaming Services:
- AT&T views its television subscription service as a "video service" under the Communications Act
- Comcast, being both an ISP and cable TV provider, could leverage this dual role
- Verizon offers video services alongside its traditional ISP offerings
3. Technological Expansion:
- Google Fiber provides broadband internet service and has installed fiber optic cables in 18 cities by October 2019
- Amazon's Project Kuiper aims to provide global broadband internet
These transitions show how traditional ISPs are moving into content creation, streaming services, and even expanding their infrastructure to compete directly with edge providers. |
Please write a short story (about 200 words) about a white kitten and her friends who play each day. They live in a suburban neighborhood. One of her friends is a hummingbird named Sparkle. Another is a black male cat named Jim-Jim48. Her best friend is a female Calico cat named Beaches.
| [
"There was a solid white kitty named Passiontulip.",
"The suburban neighborhood where Passiontulip lived had ponds.",
"Passiontulip lived in a green suburban neighborhood.",
"The suburban neighborhood where Passiontulip lived had wildlife.",
"The suburban neighborhood where Passiontulip lived had parks.",
"The suburban neighborhood where Passiontulip lived had meadows.",
"Jim-Jim48 is up the road playing Tag with Beaches."
] | full | Once there was a solid white kitty named, Passiontulip. Her fur was always brilliant and clean and very soft. She was a lovely thing with deep blue eyes and a wonderful cat in almost every way.
Passiontulip lived in a green suburban neighborhood with parks and ponds, meadows, and wildlife. She was well-fed and cared for, and she rarely caused any trouble for her owners. She was actually one of the better kitties you have ever seen.
Passiontulip had many friends around the neighborhood. She and her pals would roam the streets all hours of the day and night, barely catching an afternoon nap. They sometimes got into mischief, though.
One day, Passiontulip woke from her nap, stretched, and wandered out the back door. After pausing to take a few deep breaths, she stealthily moved around the side of the yard, where she found Sparkle, the hummingbird.
“Hey Sparkle, what’s up,” Passion asked gaily.
“Just drinking some of this most excellent elixir, Passion. What’s up with you?”
“I’ve had my nap and am off to play. Have you seen Jim-Jim48?”
“Yes, as a matter of fact, I have. He’s up the road playing Tag with Beaches.”
“Thanks, Sparkle,” Passion called. And she headed up the street at a good pace.
| Once upon a time, there was a white kitten named Passiontulip. She had bright blue eyes and soft fur. She loved to play outside with her friends.
Passiontulip lived in a green suburban neighborhood with parks, ponds, meadows, and wildlife. Every day, she would go out to play. Sometimes, she would play Hide-and-seek with her friend Sparkle the hummingbird. Other times, she would play Tag with her friend Jim-Jim48 the black cat. But most of the time, she played with her best friend Beaches the Calico cat.
One sunny afternoon, Passiontulip decided to go exploring. She wandered through the neighborhood, sniffing around and looking for new adventures. She came across a small rabbit who was scared of her at first but then became friends after Passiontulip showed kindness and offered to share her food.
After that, Passiontulip continued on her journey. She met many other creatures, including squirrels, lizards, and even a deer! Eventually, she made it back home safely, tired from all the excitement but happy to have had such an amazing adventure.
When she got home, her family welcomed her with open arms. They asked her about her day, and she told them all about her exciting escapades. From that day forward, Passiontulip knew that no matter where her curiosity took her, she would always find friendship and joy in the world outside her door. |
Summarize the main points of this article in a couple of sentences. | [
"The Supreme Court blocked Oklahoma from executing death row inmate Richard Glossip on a Friday.",
"The state’s attorney general agreed that Richard Glossip’s life should be spared.",
"Richard Glossip had been scheduled to be put to death on May 18.",
"Gentner Drummond is the new Oklahoma Attorney General.",
"Gentner Drummond stated that Richard Glossip did not receive a fair trial.",
"The Oklahoma pardon and parole board deadlocked in a vote to grant Richard Glossip clemency.",
"An Oklahoma appeals court upheld Richard Glossip’s conviction."
] | partial | A death row inmate's life was pared after the Supreme Court blocked Oklahoma from executing him. The Oklahoma Attorney General felt the inmate did not have a fair trial and the state’s pardon and parole board could not agree on giving him clemency. | Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond believes Richard Glossip didn't have a fair trial and should have his life spared. Despite an appeal court upholding Glossip's murder conviction, Drummond plans to review the case further. |
Generate a factual biography about Sada Thompson. | [
"Sada Thompson was an American television actress.",
"Sada Thompson was an American film actress.",
"Sada Thompson was an American stage actress.",
"Sada Thompson died on May 4, 2011.",
"Sada Thompson was born on September 27, 1927.",
"Sada Thompson was known to television audiences as Kate Lawrence in \"Family.\"",
"\"Family\" aired from 1976 to 1980.",
"Sada Carolyn Thompson was born in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1927.",
"Sada Carolyn Thompson's parents are Hugh Woodruff Thompson and Corlyss Thompson (née Gibson).",
"Sada Thompson's family moved to Fanwood, New Jersey a few years after her birth.",
"Sada Thompson attended Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School.",
"Sada Thompson graduated from Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School in the class of 1945.",
"Sada Thompson appeared in the play \"Our Town.\"",
"Sada Thompson earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Theatre at the Carnegie Institute of Technology.",
"Sada Thompson worked steadily in regional theatre after earning her degree.",
"Sada Thompson appeared in the play \"Blithe Spirit.\"",
"The Carnegie Institute of Technology is now known as Carnegie Mellon University.",
"Sada Thompson appeared in the play \"Arms and the Man.\"",
"Sada Thompson appeared in the play \"The Seagull.\"",
"Sada Thompson appeared in the play \"Pygmalion.\"",
"Sada Thompson received training at Pittsburgh Playhouse.",
"Sada Thompson appeared in numerous productions at Pittsburgh Playhouse.",
"Sada Thompson made her Off-Broadway debut in a 1955 production of \"Under Milkwood.\"",
"In 1956, Sada Thompson appeared on television in a \"Goodyear Television Playhouse\" production.",
"Sada Thompson made her Broadway debut in the 1959 musical \"Juno.\"",
"Sada Thompson had additional New York City stage credits that include \"The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.\"",
"Sada Thompson had additional New York City stage credits that include \"Twigs.\"",
"Sada Thompson had additional New York City stage credits that include \"Tartuffe.\"",
"Sada Thompson won two Sarah Siddons Awards for outstanding performances in Chicago theatre.",
"Sada Thompson won three Drama Desk Awards.",
"Sada Thompson won a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play for \"Twigs.\"",
"Sada Thompson's stage performances won her an Obie Award.",
"Sada Thompson was elected to the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2005.",
"Sada Thompson was signed to play the character Irene Lorenzo on the television show \"All in the Family\" due to her success in \"Twigs.\"",
"Sada Thompson and producer Norman Lear had different opinions about how the character should be played.",
"Sada Thompson was replaced by Betty Garrett after taping her first episode of \"All in the Family.\"",
"Sada Thompson was cast as matriarch Kate Lawrence on the television show \"Family.\"",
"Sada Thompson's role in \"Family\" garnered three nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series Drama.",
"Sada Thompson won the 1978 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series.",
"Sada Thompson received a nomination for the Emmy Award for her portrayal of Carla's mother on \"Cheers.\"",
"Sada Thompson was nominated for the Emmy Award nine times.",
"Sada Thompson's additional television credits included \"Andre's Mother.\"",
"Sada Thompson's additional television credits included \"ER.\"",
"Sada Thompson's additional television credits included \"Father Dowling Mysteries.\"",
"Sada Thompson's additional television credits included \"Law & Order.\"",
"Sada Thompson's additional television credits included \"The Love Boat.\"",
"Sada Thompson's feature films included \"Pollock.\"",
"Sada Thompson's feature films included \"The Pursuit of Happiness.\"",
"Sada Thompson's feature films included \"Desperate Characters.\"",
"Sada Thompson was married to Donald E. Stewart from December 18, 1949, until her death.",
"Sada Thompson and her husband lived in Southbury, Connecticut.",
"Sada Thompson had a daughter named Liza Stewart.",
"Liza Stewart is a costume designer.",
"Sada Thompson died in Danbury, Connecticut.",
"Sada Thompson was aged 83 at the time of her death.",
"Sada Thompson died of lung disease."
] | full | Sada Carolyn Thompson, born on September 27, 1927, in Des Moines, Iowa, was an American television, film, and stage actress. She was the daughter of Hugh Woodruff Thompson and Corlyss Thompson (née Gibson). A few years after her birth, her family moved to Fanwood, New Jersey, where she attended Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School, graduating in the class of 1945.
Thompson earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Theatre at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, now known as Carnegie Mellon University, and received training at Pittsburgh Playhouse, where she appeared in numerous productions. She worked steadily in regional theatre after earning her degree and appeared in plays such as "Our Town," "Blithe Spirit," "Arms and the Man," "The Seagull," and "Pygmalion."
She made her Off-Broadway debut in a 1955 production of "Under Milkwood" and appeared on television in a 1956 "Goodyear Television Playhouse" production. Thompson made her Broadway debut in the 1959 musical "Juno" and had additional New York City stage credits that include "The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds," "Twigs," and "Tartuffe." Her stage performances won her an Obie Award, two Sarah Siddons Awards for outstanding performances in Chicago theatre, three Drama Desk Awards, and a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play for "Twigs." She was elected to the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2005.
Thompson was signed to play the character Irene Lorenzo on the television show "All in the Family" due to her success in "Twigs," but she and producer Norman Lear had different opinions about how the character should be played, leading to her replacement by Betty Garrett after taping her first episode. She was later cast as matriarch Kate Lawrence on the television show "Family," which aired from 1976 to 1980. Her role in "Family" garnered three nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series Drama, and she won the 1978 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. Thompson was nominated for the Emmy Award nine times, including for her portrayal of Carla's mother on "Cheers."
Her additional television credits included "Andre's Mother," "ER," "Father Dowling Mysteries," "Law & Order," and "The Love Boat." Thompson's feature films included "Pollock," "The Pursuit of Happiness," and "Desperate Characters."
Sada Thompson was married to Donald E. Stewart from December 18, 1949, until her death. They lived in Southbury, Connecticut, and had a daughter named Liza Stewart, who is a costume designer. Sada Thompson died of lung disease on May 4, 2011, in Danbury, Connecticut, at the age of 83. | Sada Carolyn Thompson, born on September 27, 1927, in Des Moines, Iowa, was an American television and stage actress. Her family moved to Fanwood, New Jersey, a few years after her birth. She attended Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School, graduating in the class of 1945. Thompson earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Theatre at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, now known as Carnegie Mellon University, where she received training at Pittsburgh Playhouse and appeared in numerous productions there.
Thompson's career began with appearances in plays such as "Our Town," "The Seagull," and "Pygmalion." She made her Off-Broadway debut in a 1955 production of "Under Milkwood" and appeared on television in a "Goodyear Television Playhouse" production in 1956. She made her Broadway debut in the 1959 musical "Juno" and had additional New York City stage credits that include "The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds," "Twigs," and "Tartuffe."
Thompson won two Sarah Siddons Awards for outstanding performances in Chicago theatre, three Drama Desk Awards, a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play for "Twigs," and an Obie Award. She was elected to the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2005. Due to her success in "Twigs," she was signed to play the character Irene Lorenzo on the television show "All in the Family," but was replaced by Betty Garrett after taping her first episode. She was later cast as matriarch Kate Lawrence on the television show "Family," winning the 1978 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. Thompson was nominated for the Emmy Award nine times, including for her portrayal of Carla's mother on "Cheers."
Her additional television credits included "Andre's Mother," "ER," "Law & Order," and "The Love Boat." Thompson's feature films included "Pollock" and "Desperate Characters." She was married to Donald E. Stewart from December 18, 1949, until her death, and they lived in Southbury, Connecticut. The couple had a daughter named Liza Stewart, who is a costume designer. Sada Thompson died of lung disease on May 4, 2011, in Danbury, Connecticut. |
Can you summarize this text so that a 5th-grader can understand it? | [
"Worms can sense light.",
"Worms do not have eyes.",
"Worms especially sense light at their anterior (front end).",
"Worms can be exposed to light for approximately one hour before becoming paralyzed.",
"Worms will become paralyzed if exposed to light for too long.",
"Worms move away from light.",
"Worms are hermaphrodites.",
"Each worm has both male and female organs.",
"Worms exchange sperm during mating.",
"Worms mate by joining their clitella.",
"Each worm forms an egg capsule in its clitellum."
] | partial | Worms do not have eyes, but they can sense light. Too much light makes them stop moving. Worms have male and female parts and mate by touching their head areas together to exchange sperm and make eggs. | Worms have eyes at the front of their bodies that detect light. When it gets too bright, they stop moving. Worms mate by touching heads with each other to exchange sperm. |
Generate a factual biography about Klaudia Kaczorowska. | [
"Klaudia Kaczorowska is a Polish volleyball player.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska is a Polish Champion in 2013.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska plays for the Polish club PGE Atom Trefl Sopot.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska is a Polish Champion in 2011.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska was born on 20 December 1988.",
"In May 2015, Klaudia Kaczorowska signed a new contract with her current team.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska won the Polish Cup in the 2010/2011 season with Bank BPS Muszynianka Fakro Muszyna.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska was a member of the Polish national women's volleyball team.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska won the Polish Championship in the 2010/2011 season with Bank BPS Muszynianka Fakro Muszyna.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska won the Polish Championship in the 2012/2013 season with PGE Atom Trefl Sopot.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska won the Polish Cup in the 2014/2015 season with PGE Atom Trefl Sopot.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska won the Polish Championship in the 2008/2009 season with PTPS Farmutil Piła.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska won the Polish Championship in the 2007/2008 season with PTPS Farmutil Piła.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska won the Polish Championship in the 2013/2014 season with PGE Atom Trefl Sopot.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska won the Polish SuperCup in 2008 with PTPS Farmutil Piła.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska won the Polish Cup in the 2007/2008 season with PTPS Farmutil Piła.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska participated in the 2014 European League.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska participated in the 2009 Universiade.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska participated in the 2009 CEV European Championship.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska was awarded Best Server in the 2008 Polish Cup.",
"Klaudia Kaczorowska was awarded Most Valuable Player in the 2015 Polish Cup."
] | full | Klaudia Kaczorowska, born on 20 December 1988, is a Polish volleyball player who has achieved significant success in her career. She is a Polish Champion in both 2011 and 2013 and plays for the Polish club PGE Atom Trefl Sopot.
In May 2015, Kaczorowska signed a new contract with her current team. Throughout her career, she has won numerous titles, including the Polish Cup in the 2010/2011 season with Bank BPS Muszynianka Fakro Muszyna and the Polish Championship in the same season. She also won the Polish Championship in the 2012/2013 season with PGE Atom Trefl Sopot and the Polish Cup in the 2014/2015 season with the same team.
Kaczorowska's earlier successes include winning the Polish Championship in the 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 seasons with PTPS Farmutil Piła, as well as the Polish SuperCup in 2008. Additionally, she won the Polish Cup in the 2007/2008 season with PTPS Farmutil Piła and the Polish Championship in the 2013/2014 season with PGE Atom Trefl Sopot.
Kaczorowska has also had notable international participations, including the 2014 European League, the 2009 Universiade, and the 2009 CEV European Championship. Her individual awards include being named Best Server in the 2008 Polish Cup and Most Valuable Player in the 2015 Polish Cup. | Klaudia Kaczorowska, born on 20 December 1988, is a Polish volleyball player and a member of the Poland women's national volleyball team. She has had a distinguished career, playing for the Polish club PGE Atom Trefl Sopot. Kaczorowska has achieved significant success, being a Polish Champion in 2011 and 2013. She was also a bronze medalist at the European Championship in 2009.
In 2012, Kaczorowska joined the Polish club Atom Trefl Sopot. On March 15, 2015, she achieved the Polish Cup 2015 with the team from Sopot and signed a new contract with her current team in May 2015. She won the Polish Cup in the 2010/2011 season with Bank BPS Muszynianka Fakro Muszyna and the Polish Championship in the same season. Additionally, she won the Polish Championship in the 2012/2013 season with PGE Atom Trefl Sopot and the Polish Cup in the 2014/2015 season with the same team.
Kaczorowska's earlier achievements include winning the Polish Championship in the 2007/2008 and 2008/2009 seasons with PTPS Farmutil Piła, as well as the Polish SuperCup in 2008. She also won the Polish Cup in the 2007/2008 season with PTPS Farmutil Piła and the Polish Championship in the 2013/2014 season with PGE Atom Trefl Sopot.
Kaczorowska has participated in several international competitions, including the 2014 European League, the 2009 Universiade, and the 2009 CEV European Championship. She was awarded Best Server in the 2008 and 2015 Polish Cups and was named Most Valuable Player in the 2015 Polish Cup. |
How many bones do cats have? | [
"On average, cats' bodies have between 240 and 245 bones.",
"Male cats have a bone in their penis called the baculum.",
"Cats generally have 26 ribs.",
"Cats generally have 7 bones in their neck.",
"Cats generally have 3 bones in each of their limbs.",
"Cats generally have 29 bones in their head.",
"Cats generally have 2 patellas in their hind legs.",
"Cats generally have 3 bones per toe.",
"Cats generally have 3 bones in each ear.",
"Cats generally have 14 bones in their wrists.",
"Cats generally have 3 bones in their sternum.",
"Cats generally have 1 clavicle.",
"Cats generally have the hyoid bone in their throat.",
"Cats generally have 2 scapulae.",
"Cats generally have 20 bones in their back.",
"Cats generally have 18 bones in their feet.",
"Cats generally have 16 bones in their ankles.",
"Cats generally have between 20 and 23 bones in their tail."
] | full | On average, cats' bodies have between 240 and 245 bones. The number varies because some cats may have extra toes or vertebrae in their tails. Additionally, male cats have a bone in their penis, called the baculum. Cats generally have 29 bones in their head, 7 bones in their neck, 20 bones in their back, 20-23 bones in their tail, 26 ribs, 2 scapulae, 1 clavicle, 3 bones in their sternum, 3 bones in each of their limbs, 2 patellas (hind legs), 14 bones in their wrists, 16 bones in their ankles, 18 bones in their feet, 3 bones per toe, 3 bones in each ear, and the hyoid bone in their throat. | Cats generally have 29 bones in their head, 3 bones per limb (14 in the wrist and 16 in the ankle), 3 bones per toe, 2 scapulae, and the hyoid bone in their throat. |
Will you please write a numbered list of 8 of Julia Roberts’ best movies including a description of the plot for each one. They don’t have to be in any order but make sure to write a little introduction to explain what the list’s about. | [
"In Pretty Woman, Vivian Ward's life changes forever when she meets a wealthy businessman.",
"Julia Roberts plays the role of a sex worker named Vivian Ward in the movie Pretty Woman.",
"Richard Gere plays the role of a wealthy businessman in the movie Pretty Woman.",
"In My Best Friend’s Wedding, Julianne Potter's best friend from college is getting married.",
"Julia Roberts plays the character Julianne Potter in the film My Best Friend’s Wedding.",
"Julia's character is a mother of a young boy with facial disfiguration.",
"Julia's character is described as loving, supportive, and exhausted.",
"The movie \"Notting Hill\" features a famous movie star named Anna Scott.",
"Anna Scott is played by Julia Roberts.",
"William Thacker is a small book shop owner in England.",
"Erin Brockovich is based on a true story.",
"Erin Brockovich changed the lives of hundreds of people.",
"Erin Brockovich did not have a law degree.",
"Julia Roberts plays the role of Erin Brockovich in the film \"Erin Brockovich.\"",
"Erin Brockovich was a single mother.",
"Erin Brockovich fought to ensure that hundreds of people received a settlement from a major corporation.",
"The water was contaminated in the case involving Erin Brockovich.",
"Several murders are committed in The Pelican Brief.",
"Julia Roberts plays the character Darby Shaw in the film The Pelican Brief.",
"In The Pelican Brief, Darby Shaw uncovers a conspiracy within the government.",
"In \"Sleeping With the Enemy,\" Laura Burney moves across the country to escape her abusive husband.",
"In \"Sleeping With the Enemy,\" Laura Burney tries to escape her abusive husband by faking her own death.",
"Julia Roberts plays a character who is the stepmom to two kids in the film \"Stepmom.\"",
"In the film \"Stepmom,\" the biological mother of the two kids becomes extremely ill due to cancer."
] | full | Here is a numbered list of some of my favorite movies featuring Julia Roberts:
1. Pretty Woman - Julia plays the role of a sex worker named Vivian Ward whose life changes forever when she meets a wealthy businessman (Richard Gere).
2. My Best Friend’s Wedding - When your best friend from college is getting married, it can be hard to watch them move on without you! That’s exactly how our protagonist (Julia) feels in this film.
3. Wonder - This film takes place through the eyes of a child and tells the beautiful story of a loving, supportive, yet exhausted mother of a young boy with facial disfiguration.
4. Notthing Hill - A famous movie star (Anna Scott played by Julia Roberts) falls in love with a small book shop owner in England (William Thacker).
5. Erin Brockovich - Based on a true story, Julia plays the role of a single mom who didn't have a law degree but changed the lives of hundreds of people by fighting to ensure they got a settlement from a major corporation after their water was contaminated.
6. The Pelican Brief - Several murders are committed in this film, but the main character (Darby Shaw played by Julia Roberts) uncovers a conspiracy within the government.
7. Sleeping With the Enemy - Laura Burney tries to escape her abusive husband by faking her own death and moving across the country.
8. Stepmom - The biological mother of the two kids (whom Julia is now the stepmom to) becomes extremely ill due to cancer.
I hope you enjoy these films! Let me know if you would like to see a full list. | Your wish is my command! Here’s the numbered list of Julia Roberts movies you wanted with a brief introduction:
Julia Roberts is one of the world’s best-known actresses. Though she has starred in dozens of incredible films, here are eight of the best (in no particular order!):
1. Pretty Woman: Roberts plays the role of a sex worker named Vivian Ward whose life changes forever when she meets a wealthy businessman, played by Richard Gere.
2. My Best Friend’s Wedding: When Roberts' character Julianne Potter receives a call from her best friend from college and hears that he’s getting married, she realizes she’s been in love with him all this time and just couldn’t admit it. But when she tries to break up his wedding, nothing goes to plan.
3. Wonder: Julia shines in the role of a loving, supportive, and exhausted mother of a young boy with facial disfiguration. Though he is the true star of the film, Robert’s performance was also unforgettable.
4. Notthing Hill: Famous movie star Anna Scott, played by Roberts, meets William Thacker, a small book shop owner in England. Their romance is certainly surprising for both of them, but it’s one of the most heartwarming stories ever told on film.
5. Erin Brockovich: Based on a true story, Julia Roberts plays the role of a very real woman, Erin Brockovich, who changed the lives of hundreds of people fighting to ensure they received a settlement from a major corporation after their water was contaminated and did it all as a single mother without a law degree.
6. The Pelican Brief: Roberts plays Darby Shaw, a law student who uncovers an incredible conspiracy within the government after several murders are committed.
7. Sleeping With the Enemy: As Laura Burney, Julia plays a woman who desperately tries to escape her abusive husband by faking her own death and moving across the country. But when he finds out she’s still alive, she has to fight for her life one more time.
8. Stepmom: In this heartwarming and tear-jerking film, Julia Robert’s character is the stepmom to two kids, and while they are navigating the waters of their new relationship, their biological mother becomes extremely ill due to cancer. |
Generate a factual biography about Ahmed Mumin Warfa. | [
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa discovered \"Cyclamen somalense\" with his colleague Mats Thulin.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa served as president (rector) of the Zamzam University of Science and Technology from 2020 until his death.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa taught biology at the Somali National University.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa taught agriculture at the Somali National University.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa jointly discovered several endemic species in Somalia.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa worked as a translator for the United Nations.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa set up councils for the reconciliation process in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.",
"The Somali National University closed in 1991.",
"The civil war in Somalia broke out in 1991.",
"In 1994, Ahmed Mumin Warfa narrowly escaped an assassination attempt.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa has children named Sumaya Mumin, Ismail Mumin, Daud Ahmed Mumin, Hibo Mumin, Farah Mumin, Mohamed Mumin, Aisha Mumin, Yusuf Mumin, Dahir Mumin, Halima Mumin, and Fadumo Mumin.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa taught biology at Brigham Young University in Utah.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa taught biology at Salt Lake Community College in Utah.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa left Somalia for Nairobi, Kenya.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa emigrated to the United States from Nairobi, Kenya.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa attended conferences on herbology as a keynote speaker or contributor.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa worked as a reconciliator for the UN and the Somali President.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa was an activist raising funds for projects such as Hiiraan University.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa was actively involved in the affairs of Somalia and the Somali diaspora.",
"Ahmed Mumin Warfa served as rector of the Zamzam University of Science and Technology.",
"Professor Ahmed Mumin Warfa died in Mogadishu.",
"Professor Ahmed Mumin Warfa died of complications from COVID-19 on 15 March 2021."
] | full | Ahmed Mumin Warfa is best known for discovering "Cyclamen somalense" with his colleague Mats Thulin. He also jointly discovered several other endemic species in Somalia. Warfa taught biology and agriculture at the Somali National University before it closed in 1991 due to the outbreak of the civil war in Somalia. In 1994, he narrowly escaped an assassination attempt.
Warfa left Somalia for Nairobi, Kenya, and later emigrated to the United States from there. He taught biology at Brigham Young University in Utah and Salt Lake Community College in Utah. He worked as a translator for the United Nations and set up councils for the reconciliation process in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Additionally, he worked as a reconciliator for the UN and the Somali President. Warfa attended conferences on herbology as a keynote speaker or contributor.
Warfa was an activist who raised funds for projects such as Hiiraan University and was actively involved in the affairs of Somalia and the Somali diaspora. From 2020 until his death, he served as president (rector) of the Zamzam University of Science and Technology. Professor Ahmed Mumin Warfa died of complications from COVID-19 on 15 March 2021 in Mogadishu. He is survived by his children: Sumaya Mumin, Ismail Mumin, Daud Ahmed Mumin, Hibo Mumin, Farah Mumin, Mohamed Mumin, Aisha Mumin, Yusuf Mumin, Dahir Mumin, Halima Mumin, and Fadumo Mumin. | Ahmed Mumin Warfa was a Somali scientist specializing in botany who made significant contributions to his field. He discovered "Cyclamen somalense" with his colleague Mats Thulin and jointly discovered several endemic species in Somalia, particularly in the northeastern Bari region. Warfa regularly conducted research with colleagues in Somalia and attended conferences on herbology as a keynote speaker or contributor.
Warfa taught biology and agriculture at the Somali National University, where he was also a professor. The Somali National University closed in 1991 due to the outbreak of the civil war in Somalia. In 1994, Warfa narrowly escaped an assassination attempt. He left Somalia for Nairobi, Kenya, and later emigrated to the United States from Nairobi. In the U.S., he taught biology at Brigham Young University in Utah and Salt Lake Community College in Utah.
Warfa worked as a translator for the United Nations and set up councils for the reconciliation process in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. He also worked as a reconciliator for the UN and the Somali President. An activist, Warfa raised funds for projects such as Hiiraan University and was actively involved in the affairs of Somalia and the Somali diaspora.
In 2020, Warfa returned to Mogadishu and served as president (rector) of the Zamzam University of Science and Technology from 2020 until his death. Professor Ahmed Mumin Warfa died in Mogadishu of complications from COVID-19 on 15 March 2021. He is survived by his children: Sumaya Mumin, Ismail Mumin, Daud Ahmed Mumin, Hibo Mumin, Farah Mumin, Mohamed Mumin, Aisha Mumin, Yusuf Mumin, Dahir Mumin, Halima Mumin, and Fadumo Mumin. |
I want to know all of the members of The Beatles and the years they played in the band. Please format the response as a numbered list where their name is followed by the years they were in the band in parentheses. | [
"John Lennon was active from 1960 to 1969.",
"Stuart Sutcliffe was active from 1960 to 1961.",
"Norman Chapman was a member of The Beatles in 1960.",
"Tommy Moore was a member of The Beatles in 1960."
] | full | Here is the list you requested:
1. John Lennon (1960-1969)
2. Paul McCartney (1960-Present)
3. George Harrison (1960-1970)
4. Ringo Starr (1962-Present)
5. Stuart Sutcliffe (1960-1961)
6. Norman Chapman (1960)
7. Tommy Moore (1960)
Note: There were other members before these five that are not included in this list. | Here is the list you requested:
1. John Lennon (1960-1969)
2. Paul McCartney (1960-1970)
3. George Harrison (1960-1970)
4. Ringo Starr (1962-1970)
5. Pete Best (1960-1962)
6. Stuart Sutcliffe (1960-1961)
7. Chas Newby (1960-1961)
8. Norman Chapman (1960)
9. Tommy Moore (1960)
10. Jimmie Nicol (1964) |
What are the main themes in "The Mayor of Casterbridge?" | [
"\"The Mayor of Casterbridge\" was penned by Thomas Hardy.",
"Michael Henchard's destiny is shaped by a fateful drunken mistake.",
"\"The Mayor of Casterbridge\" charts the rise and fall of Michael Henchard.",
"Michael Henchard is a proud and volatile protagonist.",
"\"The Mayor of Casterbridge\" was published in 1886.",
"Michael Henchard climbs to the heights of civic leader in Casterbridge.",
"Michael Henchard works hard to build his reputation in Casterbridge.",
"Michael Henchard's self-destructive actions serve to destroy his good name throughout the novella \"The Mayor of Casterbridge.\""
] | full | Penned by Thomas Hardy and published in 1886, "The Mayor of Casterbridge" charts the rise and fall of Michael Henchard, a proud and volatile protagonist, whose destiny is shaped by a fateful drunken mistake. In this novella, Hardy explores several themes, including:
- The importance of character: While certainly not a heroic protagonist, Henchard's determination to suffer for his past mistakes is presented by the author as a sign of genuine repentance and as a testament to his strength of character.
- The importance of a good name: Henchard works hard to build his reputation in Casterbridge, climbing to the heights of civic leader. Throughout the novella, Henchard's own self-destructive actions serve to destroy his good name.
- The indelibility of the past: Henchard's decision to sell his wife and child haunts him for many years to come and he finds that he cannot erase the mistakes of his past.
| Published in 1886, "The Mayor of Casterbridge" charts the rise and fall of Michael Henchard, a proud and volatile protagonist whose destiny is shaped by a fateful drunken mistake. The novella explores several major themes including:
1. The power of pride: Henchard's determination to rebuild his life after selling his wife and child drives much of the plot, but his pride ultimately leads to his downfall.
2. The destructive nature of revenge: Henchard's desire for revenge against those who wronged him leads to tragic consequences that destroy not only their lives but also his own.
3. The importance of community: Despite Henchard's initial isolation from the community, he eventually becomes an integral part of it as he works hard to build his reputation and climb to the heights of civic leader in Casterbridge.
4. The devastating effects of sin: Throughout the novella, Henchard's self-destructive actions serve to destroy his good name, illustrating how sin can have far-reaching and irreversible consequences.
These themes are interwoven throughout the narrative, creating a complex and thought-provoking exploration of human nature and the choices we make. |
Write an About Us page for an international coaching business called Success People Intl. Be sure to use positive language that would reassure someone that personal coaching would be worth the money. Keep the word count under 250. | [
"Success People Intl. equips individuals to become world-changers.",
"Success People Intl.'s teachings have been used globally in corporate settings.",
"Success People Intl.'s teachings have been used within every type of business community.",
"Success People Intl. provides success principles.",
"Success People Intl.'s programs can be utilized to achieve peak performance in all areas.",
"Success People Intl. provides leadership training programs."
] | full | Success People Intl. equips individuals to become world-changers. We have developed innovative programs that enable ordinary people to move beyond their own abilities and achieve a new level of ingenuity, imagination, and creativity. Our leadership training and coaching programs include programs such as time management to learning to make an impact on your world.
Our family of entrepreneurs brings you unique opportunities to learn from the best. We dedicate ourselves to teaching others how to live amazing lives that make a difference.
Our teachings are practical and yet profound. They have been used globally in corporate settings and within every type of business community. And yet, these success philosophies have been developed for the individual, that one person who knows they have more to offer the world and are desperately searching for the right keys to unlock their full potential.
Success People Intl. provides those vital success principles and leadership training programs that anyone can utilize in order to achieve peak performance in all areas. These principles give you a competitive edge over others in your field. They enable you to access your inner skills and gifts. They motivate you to believe in yourself and reach for the stars.
Develop the charisma and character to become a respected leader in your field. Realize your dreams and accomplish your goals at Success People Intl. | Success People Intl. is a global coaching organization that provides success principles and leadership training programs that have been used globally in corporate settings as well as within every type of business community. Our mission is to help individuals and organizations reach their full potential by providing them with the tools and strategies they need to succeed.
Our team of experienced coaches has helped thousands of people around the world to achieve their goals and improve their quality of life. We are dedicated to helping you unlock your full potential and live a more fulfilling life.
At Success People Intl., we believe that everyone deserves to live a successful and happy life. That's why we're committed to helping as many people as possible through our coaching services. Whether you're looking to improve your career prospects or simply want to learn how to be happier and healthier, we can help.
We provide a range of coaching services designed to meet the unique needs of each client. From one-on-one coaching sessions to group workshops and corporate training programs, we have everything you need to achieve your goals and improve your overall well-being.
If you're ready to take control of your life and start achieving your dreams, then contact us today to learn more about our coaching services. We look forward to hearing from you soon! |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"\"Tropic Thunder\" is a Hollywood satire.",
"Ben Stiller stars as Tugg Speedman in \"Tropic Thunder.\"",
"Jack Black plays the character Jeff Portnoy in \"Tropic Thunder.\"",
"\"Tropic Thunder\" is a comedy that follows self-absorbed actors making a war movie."
] | partial | Ben Stiller stars as Tugg Speedman in "Tropic Thunder," a Hollywood satire and comedy that follows self-absorbed actors making a war movie, featuring Jack Black as Jeff Portnoy. | "Tropic Thunder" is a Hollywood satire directed and co-written by Ben Stiller, who also stars as Tugg Speedman. The comedy follows self-absorbed actors making a war movie, featuring Robert Downey Jr. as Kirk Lazarus and Jack Black as Jeff Portnoy. |
I'm writing a fictional novel about witches, and I want to add in some details that make it seem more realistic without being stereotypical. My witches don't ride brooms, melt when they get wet, or have ugly warts on their noses, for example. Can you give me some ideas that would add validity without perpetuating stereotypes? | [
"Original Pagan holidays focused more on nature.",
"Yule is a winter ritual now associated with Christmas.",
"Samhain is aligned with Halloween.",
"The Day of the Dead is a holiday.",
"Many Christian holidays borrow their origins or dates from original Pagan versions.",
"Astrology is a popular practice.",
"Tarot is a popular practice.",
"Tens of thousands of accused witches were executed during the European witch hunts.",
"The Salem Witch Trials occurred in Massachusetts in 1692-1693.",
"During the Salem Witch Trials, there were at least 20 executions.",
"During the Salem Witch Trials, there were more than 200 witch accusations.",
"Common names from the era of the Witch Trials include Jonathon, Thomas, Samuel, William, Sarah, and Bridget."
] | full | Of course! Here are some realistic ideas you could use:
• Holidays: One way to lend a sense of realism to your novel is to include details of Wiccan or Pagan holidays, rather than the traditional Christian holidays. Many of the Christian holidays actually borrow their origins or dates from the original Pagan versions, which focused more on nature. Some examples are Samhain, which is aligned with Halloween, the Day of the Dead, and Yule, the winter ritual now associated with Christmas.
• Interests: Many people today still participate in palm or tea leaf reading, so this could add a sense of realism to your story. Tarot and astrology are also still popular practices.
• Historical details: Including information about the real historical events surrounding the Witch Trials brings a sense of validity to a story as well. Tens of thousands of accused witches were executed during the European witch hunts. As Puritans and other settlers traveled West to the colonies, the negative perceptions and accusations continued. The Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts occurred in 1692-1693 during which there were at least 20 executions and more than 200 witch accusations. Something as simple as having a pet cat, a sour attitude, or a lucky streak could put a woman in danger of witch accusations. If executed, these women could be hung, burned, or drowned.
• Names: Beyond the history of the Witch Trials, researching the time period and using common names of the era (Jonathon, Thomas, Samuel, William, Sarah, and Bridget, for example) will make the story seem more grounded.
I hope these inspire the necessary details for your novel! | Here are some suggestions:
1. Have your witches celebrate seasonal rituals like Yule (the winter ritual now associated with Christmas), Samhain (aligned with Halloween), and the Day of the Dead. These are real holidays that have origins in ancient pagan practices and continue to this day.
2. Incorporate elements of mysticism and metaphysics into their daily lives, such as astrology and tarot. These are popular practices today, especially among young women.
3. Show how the historical persecution of witches has affected the community's psyche. This could be through flashbacks, dreams, or even modern-day news stories about witch trials, such as the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts (1692-1693) where there were at least 20 executions and over 200 witch accusations. You could also reference the tens of thousands of accused witches who were executed during the European witch hunts.
4. Use period-specific language and naming conventions. For example, common names from the era of the Witch Trials include Jonathon, Thomas, Samuel, William, Sarah, and Bridget. This will help create an immersive atmosphere and avoid anachronisms.
5. Explore the concept of "witchcraft" as a metaphor for something else entirely. Perhaps the witches in your story use magic as a symbol for feminism, environmentalism, or LGBTQ+ rights. |
What are the areas of competency required for digital transformation? Give an example of each, if available. | [
"A digital transformation requires five areas of competency.",
"A definitive feature of a digital transformation is the adoption of new software-based digital capabilities or technology infrastructure.",
"Digital transformation leads to an explosion in the data available about products and target markets.",
"A 2017 article by The Economist stated, “The world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data.”",
"According to a 2017 article by The Economist, “The world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data.”",
"Today's digital products are highly complex.",
"Many specialists are involved in bringing digital products to market.",
"Skilled software developers are one type of specialist involved in bringing digital products to market.",
"Designers are one type of specialist involved in bringing digital products to market.",
"User Experience (UX) experts are one type of specialist involved in bringing digital products to market.",
"DevOps professionals are one type of specialist involved in bringing digital products to market.",
"Product Managers are one type of specialist involved in bringing digital products to market.",
"In organizational silos, top-down decision making is often the result.",
"Top-down decision making is known as command-and-control.",
"Digital transformation requires fundamental changes within an organization.",
"Digital transformation affects the business model of an organization.",
"Digital transformation affects the culture of an organization.",
"Digital transformation affects the operations of an organization.",
"The car industry is located in Europe.",
"The car industry in Europe has been trying to adopt a digital mindset over the last couple of years.",
"The car industry in Europe is moving from a hardware-centric product paradigm to a software-centric approach."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I can identify several key areas of competency required for digital transformation:
1. Technology Infrastructure and Digital Capabilities
Example: The adoption of new software-based digital capabilities or technology infrastructure is a definitive feature of digital transformation.
2. Data Management and Analytics
Example: Digital transformation leads to an explosion in data about products and target markets, which aligns with The Economist's 2017 observation that "data is the world's most valuable resource."
3. Specialized Skills and Talent
Example: Various specialists are needed, including:
- Software developers
- Designers
- UX experts
- DevOps professionals
- Product Managers
4. Organizational Structure and Decision-Making
Example: Moving away from organizational silos and traditional command-and-control (top-down) decision making.
5. Business Model and Cultural Transformation
Example: The European car industry demonstrates this by shifting from a hardware-centric to a software-centric approach, showing how digital transformation affects:
- Business models
- Organizational culture
- Operations
This response is based entirely on the provided claims and demonstrates how digital transformation requires competency across multiple areas of an organization. | Based on the provided claims, I can identify three main areas of competency required for digital transformation:
1. Data Management and Analytics
- Example: Managing the explosion in data about products and target markets
2. Organizational Structure and Decision-Making
- Example: Moving away from organizational silos towards more collaborative approaches (though specific examples aren't provided in the claims)
3. Business Model and Cultural Adaptation
- Example: The European car industry's shift from a hardware-centric to a software-centric approach demonstrates how digital transformation affects both the business model and cultural aspects of an organization
These competencies are interconnected - digital transformation requires organizations to adapt their operational processes, cultural mindset, and business models while effectively managing increasing amounts of data and adopting new ways of working across different specialties. |
Among movie directors, who won more Academy Awards than anyone else? Include a bulleted list of the titles of the films for which they won, the year of the wins in parentheses, and the category of each win separeted by a comma. | [
"John Ford holds the title for most wins by a director with 6 wins.",
"John Ford won an Academy Award for Best Director for the film The Informer in 1935.",
"John Ford won the Academy Award for Best Director for the film The Quiet Man in 1952.",
"John Ford won the Academy Award for Best Director for the film The Grapes of Wrath in 1941.",
"John Ford won the Academy Award for Best Director for the film How Green Was My Valley in 1942.",
"John Ford won the Academy Award for Best Picture for the film How Green Was My Valley in 1942.",
"John Ford won the Academy Award for Best Picture for the film How Green was My Valley in 1942."
] | full | John Ford, with 6 wins, holds the title for most wins by a director. He won for the films:
• The Informer (1935) Best Director
• The Grapes of Wrath (1941) Best Director
• How Green was my Valley (1942) Best Director, Best Picture
• The Quiet Man (1952) Best Director, Best Picture
| John Ford won more Academy Awards for directing than any other director. He won for these films:
• The Informer (1935) Best Director
• The Grapes of Wrath (1941) Best Director
• How Green was my Valley (1942) Best Director, Best Picture
• The Quiet Man (1952) Best Director, Best Picture |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Bobby Chinn is a TV celebrity known for \"World Café Asia.\"",
"Bobby Chinn trained with chefs in France."
] | partial | Bobby Chinn, a TV celebrity known for "World Café Asia," trained with chefs in France. He later became involved in various culinary projects and wrote about food. | Bobby Chinn, a TV celebrity known for "World Café Asia" and winner of a 2007 Asian Television Award, trained with chefs in France before opening his first restaurant in Vietnam in 1995. |
Are there hot springs on Big Island, Hawaii? Tell me how the hot springs work. Tell me about a hot spring I can go visit, including its location and short description. | [
"There are hot springs on the Big Island of Hawaii.",
"Hot springs in Hawaii are heated by volcanic lava.",
"Water in the mountains gets heated as it flows over underground magma.",
"Hot springs on the Big Island of Hawaii are generally warm rather than very hot.",
"The Big Island of Hawaii is an area high in volcanic activity.",
"Hot springs on the Big Island of Hawaii are frequently destroyed by new lava flows.",
"Hot springs on the Big Island of Hawaii are frequently created by new lava flows.",
"Pohoiki Warm Springs is located on Isaac Hale Beach in Puna.",
"Pohoiki Warm Springs was created after the 2018 volcanic eruption.",
"Pohoiki Warm Springs is a hot spring on the Big Island of Hawaii.",
"Pohoiki Warm Springs are located on Isaac Hale Beach in Puna, Hawaii.",
"Pohoiki Warm Springs were created after the 2018 volcanic eruption.",
"The 2018 volcanic eruption on the Big Island of Hawaii created a new black sand beach.",
"The 2018 volcanic eruption on the Big Island of Hawaii created several hot spring pools.",
"The hot springs on Isaac Hale Beach are heated by lava flowing underneath.",
"There are about five hot springs on Isaac Hale Beach in Puna, Hawaii."
] | full | Yes, there are hot springs on the Big Island of Hawaii. Here is some information about them.
Hot springs in Hawaii are unique because they are heated by volcanic lava. Water in the mountains gets heated as it flows over underground magma. Some of the hot water will percolate up and pool in certain areas, creating hot springs for soaking. Hot springs on the Big Island are generally warm rather than very hot. As an area high in volcanic activity, hot springs are frequently created and destroyed by new lava flows.
One hot spring on the Big Island to visit is Pohoiki Warm Springs. Located on Isaac Hale Beach in Puna, these hot springs were created after the 2018 volcanic eruption. This eruption made a new black sand beach and several hot spring pools along with it. There are about five hot springs on this beach heated by lava flowing underneath. Hot springs can be a lot of fun but also have their risks. Always check with local guides before entering hot springs. | Hot springs on the Big Island of Hawaii are frequently destroyed or created by new lava flows. There are many hot springs along the coast that are not easily accessible due to private property rights. One hot spring you can visit is Pohoiki Warm Springs on Isaac Hale Beach in Puna. The hot springs on this beach are heated by lava flowing underneath. |
Can you summarize the debate about nepotism in Hollywood as explained in this article? | [
"The viral New York magazine story prompted many relatives of famous people to speak about nepotism in Hollywood.",
"A New York magazine story about nepotism in Hollywood went viral in December 2022.",
"Interest in nepo babies jumped in December 2022.",
"Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis have largely stayed out of the spotlight regarding the nepo debate.",
"Kate Hudson has weighed in on the nepo debate.",
"Jamie Lee Curtis has weighed in on the nepo debate.",
"Earlier this week, comments made by Ashton Kutcher about his and Mila Kunis's decision not to set up trust funds for their children resurfaced on Twitter.",
"The pop culture account Pop Tingz has about 54,000 followers on Twitter.",
"Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis do not want their children to become spoiled and entitled.",
"Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis want their children to be motivated to work hard.",
"Ashton Kutcher made comments in an interview with Dax Shepard on the Armchair Expert podcast in 2018.",
"The tweet reflects comments made by Ashton Kutcher in 2018.",
"Ashton Kutcher is known for his role in the film \"No Strings Attached.\"",
"Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis plan to give their reported combined net worth of about $275 million away to charity rather than to their children.",
"Insider reported on Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis's plan regarding their net worth.",
"NASA Ames Research Center is located in Mountain View, California.",
"The 2018 Breakthrough Prize took place at NASA Ames Research Center.",
"Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis attended the 2018 Breakthrough Prize on December 3, 2017.",
"Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis were present in December 2017.",
"One of Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis's children is named Wyatt Isabelle and is 8 years old.",
"One of Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis's children is named Dimitri Portwood and is 6 years old.",
"Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis have two children.",
"Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis married in 2015.",
"Ashton Kutcher said, “I'm not setting up a trust for them.”",
"Ashton Kutcher stated, “We'll end up giving our money away to charity and to various things.”"
] | partial | The ongoing debate about nepotism in Hollywood has been reignited by Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis's decision not to set up trust funds for their kids. The couple revealed in a recent podcast interview that they plan to donate their $275 million net worth to charity instead of spoiling their children. This decision has stirred up a debate on social media about the effects of a privileged upbringing and how to raise children without entitlement. | Jamie Lee Curtis shared her thoughts on the controversy surrounding Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis's decision not to set up trust funds for their kids. In a recent podcast interview, Kutcher explained that he and Knis are raising their children to be responsible and self-sufficient rather than relying on inherited wealth. However, some people have criticized their approach, arguing that it's unfair to deprive children of financial security and opportunities. |
Write a story about a camel discovering that he has two humps and not one. Make it easy to read for kids around the ages of 10-12 and with a good moral. | [
"Batu is a two-humped camel.",
"Batu's mother had one hump.",
"Batu's mother said, \"We still love you, Batu.\""
] | full | Batu was just an ordinary camel at first. He had one big hump on his back, like most camels do. But when he grew up, he discovered something strange.
He went to look at himself in a pond one day, and there were two humps! His eyes widened. How did this happen? He didn't know where the second hump came from.
Batu felt sad. He thought maybe his friends would laugh at him or think he wasn't a real camel anymore because he had two humps. So he decided to hide.
When it started getting dark outside, Batu finally came out of his hiding spot. He went to find his mom. When he got there, she asked him where he had been. Batu explained everything to her. He told her how he found out he had two humps and how he was scared his friends wouldn't want to play with him anymore.
His mom looked surprised, but then she smiled. She hugged him tight. "We still love you, Batu," she said. "No matter what you look like." | Batu was a regular camel. That's what he was always told. From his birth, everyone in his herd continued to tell him so.
"Oh, Batu," they would say when he walked by. "He's just a normal old camel. Nothing out of the ordinary."
When he was a newborn, Batu thought this was normal. But as time passed, he realized none of the others said the same things about the rest of their herd. He didn't understand why. It wasn't until they reached an oasis full of water that he learned the truth.
Batu had spent many days traveling across the desert with his camel family and, at the sight of water, he became very happy. Finally! A break from the heat and constant walking! With a leap of joy, Batu raced into the water. It was the first time he had ever seen such an oasis, and he was excited to go swimming.
As he jumped into the water, though, he caught sight of a strange creature. Resurfacing with a panic, Batu glanced around to find the creature. There! In the water! It was a camel, that much was sure, but this camel had two humps. Batu had never seen a two-humped camel before and, even though this camel seemed trapped on the water's surface, he was still scared.
Running to his mother, Batu told her about the two-humped camel in the water. Instead of looking scared, his mother sighed.
"That is just you, Batu," she told him. "You are a two-humped camel."
"But how?" asked Batu. His mother, his father, and every other camel in the herd only had one hump. Why was he different?
"When you were just a baby," his mother explained, "we found you alone and brought you into the herd. You are part of our family now."
Batu didn't know what to think. He was adopted? It seemed impossible.
"We still love you, Batu," his mother said. "Just because you are different doesn't mean you're bad."
Batu was still confused, but looking around his herd, he knew his mother was right. Maybe he was different, but everyone in his herd still loved him, and his mother loved him too. It didn't matter what he looked like when everyone loved him anyway. |
I am looking for new music to listen to. Please list some rock bands and a description of the band. Also, list them in chronological order. | [
"The Beatles were formed in 1960.",
"The Beatles are an English rock band.",
"The Beatles became the most commercially successful act in the history of popular music.",
"The Rolling Stones was formed in London in 1962.",
"The Rolling Stones is an English rock band.",
"Led Zeppelin was an English rock band.",
"Led Zeppelin was formed in 1968.",
"Led Zeppelin is known for their heavy sound.",
"Led Zeppelin is considered one of the most influential rock bands of all time.",
"Led Zeppelin is considered one of the most successful rock bands of all time.",
"Led Zeppelin is known for their elaborate stage shows.",
"Led Zeppelin was an English rock band formed in 1968.",
"Pink Floyd was an English rock band formed in London in 1965.",
"Pink Floyd was an English rock band.",
"Pink Floyd was formed in London in 1965.",
"Pink Floyd is considered one of the most influential rock bands of all time.",
"Pink Floyd is known for their experimental sound.",
"Pink Floyd is known for their concept albums.",
"Pink Floyd is considered one of the most innovative rock bands of all time.",
"Queens was a British rock band.",
"Queens is known for their catchy songs.",
"Queens is considered one of the most successful rock bands of all time.",
"Queens was a British rock band formed in London in 1970.",
"Queens is considered one of the most influential rock bands of all time."
] | full | Sure! Here's a list of five rock bands that you could enjoy:
1. The Beatles: An English rock band formed in 1960, The Beatles became the most commercially successful act in the history of popular music.
2. The Rolling Stones: An English rock band formed in London in 1962, The Rolling Stones are one of the most successful and influential rock bands of all time.
3. Led Zeppelin: An English rock band formed in 1968, Led Zeppelin is known for their heavy sound and elaborate stage shows. They are considered one of the most influential and successful rock bands of all time.
4. Pink Floyd: An English rock band formed in London in 1965, Pink Floyd is considered one of the most innovative and influential rock bands of all time due to their experimental sound and concept albums.
5. Queen: A British rock band formed in London in 1970, Queen is known for their catchy songs and impressive vocal range. They are considered one of the most successful and influential rock bands of all time. | Sure! Here are some rock bands you might enjoy.
• The Beatles are an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. They became the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed act in the history of popular music.
• The Rolling Stones is an English rock band formed in London in 1962. They are one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with an estimated record sales of over 200 million units worldwide.
• Led Zeppelin was an English rock band formed in 1968. They are considered one of the most influential and successful rock bands of all time, with their heavy sound and elaborate stage shows.
• Pink Floyd was an English rock band formed in London in 1965. They are considered one of the most innovative and influential rock bands of all time, with their experimental sound and concept albums.
• Queens was a British rock band formed in London in 1970. They are considered one of the most successful and influential rock bands of all time, with their flamboyant stage shows and catchy songs. |
I want you to write a short story set in the Middle Ages that is 100 words long and contains the name of 5 NFL teams. Capitalize all the mentions of the teams. Make it under 300 words. | [
"The tribal chiefs were there to discuss uniting against the Vikings.",
"One chief yelled out, \"Who are you?\"",
"The tribes live in camps in the highlands.",
"The tribes have never been welcome in the town.",
"The mayor replied, \"We know why you are meeting here.\""
] | full | The tribal CHIEFS of the SEATTLE, DALLAS, KANSAS CITY, NEW ENGLAND, and SAN FRANCISCO TRIBES gathered in secret to discuss uniting against their common enemy: the VIKINGS.
One chief yelled out, "Who are you?" as he charged at a shadowy figure.
"Wait!" the figure said, holding his hands up in surrender. "Don't kill me! I'm just a messenger!"
"What do you know of our struggle?" another chief demanded.
"We've heard of your bravery," the messenger replied. "That's why we're here to offer you our assistance."
The tribes had always lived in camps in the highlands and had never been welcome in the town. But now they needed each other if they wanted to stand a chance against the invaders.
"We accept your offer," the mayor of the town said finally. "But don't think this means you can just waltz into our homes uninvited. We will still fight for every inch of land."
The messenger bowed and retreated back down the mountain, relieved that diplomacy had worked. | The tribal CHIEFS all arrived at the ordained spot at sunrise. Although they normally were at war with each other, this meeting would be peaceful. They were there to discuss uniting against the VIKINGS who had wreaked havoc on their villages. These RAIDERS and pillagers had plunged the land into absolute chaos.
The eldest chief began to speak, but a strange sound in the distance distracted the men. It sounded like chanting, and it was getting closer. Suddenly, they spotted the source. It was a parade of townspeople marching across the field. Some of them carried wooden statues of SAINTS on their shoulders. Others waved banners. The tribesmen were on edge, but they stood their ground as the townspeople approached. Finally, one chief yelled out, "Who are you? What do you want with us?" The townspeople stopped chanting but continued to walk forward until the two groups came face-to-face. One of the townspeople introduced himself: "I am the mayor of the nearby town. We are here to join you."
The tribesmen were puzzled. The eldest spoke on their behalf. "Our tribes live in camps in the highlands. We have never been welcome in your town. Why do you wish to join us?" The mayor replied, "We know why you are meeting here. You wish to ally to face the invaders. These GIANTS from foreign lands can't be defeated alone. So you wish to join forces to battle them. We wish to do the same. Let us all work together to defend our homeland."
The tribesmen looked at each other and nodded their assent. The eldest then responded, "You speak wisely. Now is a time to put differences aside. We shall all fight together as one." Thus, the alliance was born. |
How did the Polynesian practice of surfing evolve into a modern international sport? | [
"The sport of surfing is known as he'e nalu in Hawaiian.",
"The sport of surfing has origins that are deeply rooted in Polynesian culture.",
"The evolution of surfing into a modern international sport is marked by cultural exchange, innovation, and the human spirit's connection with nature.",
"High-ranking individuals in ancient Polynesian society often demonstrated their status through surfing.",
"High-ranking individuals in ancient Polynesian society often demonstrated their prowess through surfing.",
"The accounts of explorers introduced surfing to the Western world.",
"Surfing first became known to the Western world in the 18th century.",
"The account by Lieutenant James King marks the first written account of surfing.",
"Lieutenant James King completed the journals of Captain James Cook upon Cook's death in 1779.",
"Lieutenant James King wrote about the Hawaiians' ability to ride ocean waves on planks of wood."
] | full | The sport of surfing, known as he'e nalu in Hawaiian, has origins deeply rooted in Polynesian culture. Its evolution into a modern international sport is a captivating tale of cultural exchange, innovation, and the human spirit's connection with nature.
In ancient Polynesia, surfing was much more than just a recreational activity; it held significant social and spiritual value. High-ranking individuals would often demonstrate their prowess and status through their surfing abilities. However, this aspect of surfing fell out of favor when European colonizers deemed it uncivilized and discouraged its practice.
Surfing first became known to the Western world in the 18th century through the accounts of explorers. The first written account comes from Lieutenant James King who completed the journals of Captain James Cook upon his death in 1779. In his account, King wrote about the Hawaiians' remarkable ability to ride ocean waves on planks of wood. From there, surfing began gaining popularity among the upper class in England and other parts of Europe.
| The sport of surfing, known as he'e nalu in Hawaiian, has a history that stretches back over a thousand years. Its origins are deeply rooted in the Polynesian culture, and its evolution into a modern international sport is a fascinating journey marked by cultural exchange, innovation, and the human spirit's connection with nature. In ancient Polynesian society, surfing was more than a recreational activity. It was deeply ingrained in their culture and had significant social and religious implications. High-ranking individuals often demonstrated their prowess and status through surfing. Furthermore, they believed that the gods could make waves, and riding these waves was a way to connect with the divine.
Surfing first became known to the Western world in the 18th century through the accounts of explorers. Lieutenant James King, completing the journals of Captain James Cook upon his death in 1779, wrote about the Hawaiians' ability to ride the ocean waves on planks of wood, marking the first written account of surfing. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 60 words. | [
"Cyclone Nargis struck Myanmar in May 2008.",
"Cyclone Nargis left 55,000 people missing.",
"Cyclone Nargis killed over 77,000 people.",
"U.S. Navy ships were loaded with supplies.",
"Myanmar's junta refused aid from U.S. Navy ships for three weeks.",
"U.S. planes delivered 106 loads of supplies worth $26 million.",
"Admiral Keating announced the withdrawal of ships."
] | partial | Cyclone Nargis struck Myanmar in May 2008, killing over 77,000 people and leaving 55,000 missing. Despite U.S. Navy ships being loaded with supplies, Myanmar's junta refused their aid for three weeks. While U.S. planes delivered 106 loads of supplies worth $26 million, Admiral Keating announced the withdrawal of ships, expressing frustration at being unable to help more victims. | U.S. Navy ships loaded with supplies were set to leave Myanmar after the country's junta refused their aid for three weeks. The ships were due to depart Tuesday morning local time. According to Adm. Keating, "We can't just sail around forever." The cyclone left 55,000 people missing. |
Write a fan-fic scene from Game of Thrones where Arya and Gendry meet up a year after the conclusion of the tv series, where the whitewalkers were defeated and Bran is still in charge. Make it slightly romantic and nostalgic. | [
"The long night ended.",
"The White Walkers were defeated.",
"Arya survived the events in King's Landing.",
"King's Landing was besieged by a tyrant.",
"After twelve months, two old friends were reunited.",
"Arya returned from adventuring to visit Bran.",
"Arya crossed paths with Gendry in the Red Keep.",
"Gendry is the Lord of Storm's End.",
"Arya said, \"I'm fine, Gendry.\"",
"Arya is there to see Bran."
] | full | The long night ended and the White Walkers were defeated. Arya survived the events in King's Landing when it was besieged by a tyrant. She had returned from adventuring to visit Bran, but before she could, she crossed paths with an old friend in the Red Keep. Two old friends are finally reunited after twelve long months.
"Gendry!" Arya exclaimed.
"arya?" Gendry replied, equally surprised.
Gendry, now the Lord of Storm's End, looked at Arya with eyes that held a deep longing. He wanted to go back in time and protect her from the pain and suffering she endured in the war. However, he knew that would not have been possible. All he could do was help her heal and move forward.
"I'm fine, Gendry," Arya said softly. "I'm just here to see Bran."
"I see," Gendry murmured, feeling a pang of sadness.
"Well, I should let you get back to your duties," Arya said, attempting to break the awkwardness between them. "It was nice seeing you again, Gendry!"
"The same to you, Arya! Safe travels!" Gendry called out as Arya departed. | A year had passed since the events at Winterfell and King's Landing. The White Walkers were defeated, and the long night ended. King's Landing was besieged by a tyrant and nearly razed, but Arya survived that as well. But now, after twelve long months, two old friends were reunited. Arya returned from adventuring to visit Bran, and she happened to cross paths with Gendry in the Red Keep.
"Gendry, what are you doing here?" Arya said, with shock rippling in her voice.
Gendry, the Lord of Storm's End, was equally surprised as he stammered out a reply. "Business I'm afraid. A lord's work is never done. But y-you, how are you, Arya?"
Arya stood there looking up at him and wondering just how the boy she knew grew to be this man. She recalled all the time they spent together evading capture, and that one night before the white walkers attacked. Her cheeks began to blush. Gendry's cheeks were flushing too as he reminisced just as fondly. The two were always friends, and for a time, they were more. But it didn't last. Nothing good ever lasts in Westeros.
"I'm fine, Gendry." Arya spoke in hushed tones. "I'm just here to see Bran. I set off on my own but I just couldn't escape the feeling that what I needed was a home. I don't know what I'm going to do now that I'm back, but, well, I'm here now."
"I'm glad to see you are doing well. These past few years, they've changed us all—and not just the war. I still dream about it sometimes, but what I dream about more than those horrors are you."
"Me? Gendry, come on. I'm a tomboy. You're the Lord of Storm's End now."
"I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said that, I just never thought I'd see you again. Yes, I'm a lord, but inside, I'm still the same kid from Fleabottom."
Arya's lips quivered as her heart skipped a beat. Gendry's voice had such command in it, such force as he had finally come into his own.
"Won't you at least dine with me tonight?" Gendry asked.
Arya, her voice somehow choked up, could only nod in assent. |
Tell me a tale about an Aardvark exploring the Serengeti | [
"An aardvark named Andrew lived on the African savanna.",
"The tall grasses are a characteristic feature of the Serengeti.",
"The Serengeti is a region in Africa.",
"The meerkats were busy foraging for food.",
"Andrew the aardvark stumbled upon a group of meerkats.",
"Meerkats love working together to raise their young.",
"Meerkats love working together to protect their territory.",
"Meerkats are very social animals.",
"Meerkats love working together to find food."
] | full | Way out on the African savanna lived an aardvark named Andrew. He’d always had a curious mind and an adventurous spirit. He loved to explore and learn new things, especially about his favorite foods, which were ants and termites. Andrew spent his nights digging through the hard soil with his robust, sharp claws. Always on the hunt for ant and termite colonies hiding deep in the dry African soil. When he’d find them, he’d use his sticky tongue to capture the insects and savor their tangy flavor.
One day, Andrew’s curious mind got the better of him, and he decided to venture out of his burrow during the day to explore the world around him. He walked through the tall grasses of the Serengeti staring up in awe at the trees, rocks, and animals he had never seen before.
Eventually, he stumbled upon a group of meerkats who were busy foraging for food. They greeted him warmly with their bobbing little heads and invited him to join them for a snack. Andrew was delighted to make new friends and learn about the meerkats' way of life. He quickly learned that the meerkats were very social animals who loved working together to find food, protect their territory, and raise their young. He was fascinated by their teamwork and the fruits of their cooperation.
Feeling inspired, Andrew decided to invite other animals to join him in a great group feast. He brought together a group of anteaters, a pack of pangolins, and many other aardvarks, and they formed a cooperative team. Together they hunted for termites, ants, and other precious food stores for their great feast. As a group, they explored the African grasslands, sharing their knowledge of ant and termite colonies and working together to capture the insects. The animals enjoyed a bountiful feast and formed strong bonds of friendship that would last the rest of their lives.
When it was all over, Andrew returned to his burrow, tired but satisfied by all his adventure had wrought. He realized that by exploring the world around him and working with others, he had discovered a whole new way of life. | Once upon a time, in the heart of the Serengeti, there was an adventurous young aardvark named Arty. Arty loved to explore and go on exciting journeys through the African savannah. One day, he decided to venture out of his burrow and into the unknown.
As he wandered through the tall grasses and acacia trees, he came across a group of meerkats who were busy foraging for food. Arty had never seen meerkats before and was immediately drawn to them. He watched as they scurried around, their little paws digging furiously at the ground.
"Hello there!" one of the meerkats called out to Arty. "What brings you to our neck of the woods?"
Arty was taken aback by how friendly the meerkat was. In most of his adventures, other animals would either ignore him or chase him away. But not the meerkats! They seemed genuinely happy to meet him.
"I'm just exploring," Arty replied. "I've never been this far from my burrow before."
The meerkats nodded sympathetically. "It can be scary venturing out into the big world alone," said another of the meerkats. "But don't worry, we're here to help. We love working together to protect our territory!"
Arty's eyes widened with amazement. "Really? That sounds amazing! Can I join you guys?"
The meerkats looked at each other and grinned. "Of course, you can!" they exclaimed in unison.
And so, Arty spent the rest of the day learning all about what it meant to be part of a community. He learned that even though everyone is different, when they work together, they can accomplish anything!
From that day forward, whenever Arty went on new adventures, he always made sure to visit his meerkat friends first. And every time, they welcomed him with open arms and taught him valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship. |
Did an earthquake once reverse the course of the Mississippi River? | [
"A magnitude 8.3 earthquake started near New Madrid, Missouri.",
"The magnitude 8.3 earthquake was the strongest one ever recorded in the United States.",
"The magnitude 8.3 earthquake started near New Madrid, Missouri.",
"The magnitude 8.3 earthquake temporarily reversed the course of the Mississippi River.",
"The magnitude 8.3 earthquake occurred on February 2, 1812.",
"A magnitude 8.3 earthquake occurred on February 2, 1812."
] | full | A magnitude 8.3 earthquake, which was the strongest one ever recorded in the United States, started near New Madrid, MO. It temporarily reversed the course of the Mississippi River. The earthquake occurred on February 2, 1812. | A magnitude 8.3 earthquake that started near New Madrid, MO, was the strongest ever recorded in the US. It occurred on February 2, 1812, and temporarily reversed the course of the Mississippi River. |
What are some good fantasy books that I should read? | [
"The end of the world looms over Middle-earth.",
"The Way of Kings is a fantasy book written by Brandon Sanderson.",
"\"Prince of Thorns\" is a fantasy book written by Mark Lawrence."
] | full | Here are some fantasy books you might enjoy:
1. The Name of the Wind: This book is the first in a series called The Kingkiller Chronicle, which follows the story of Kvothe, a legendary wizard who tells the story of his life to a chronicler. It's an amazing story full of magic, adventure, and drama.
2. The Way of Kings: This book is the first in a series called The Stormlight Archive, which takes place in a world where the end of the world looms over Middle-earth. It has epic battles, magical systems, and amazing characters.
3. Prince of Thorns: This book is the first in a series called The Broken Empire, which follows the story of Jorg, a prince who becomes a ruthless warlord after his father's death. It's a dark tale of revenge, violence, and power. | Here are some good fantasy book suggestions:
- The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss. Follows the life story of a renowned wizard, sword fighter and musician and eventual innkeeper called Kovethe.
- The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkein. The end of the world looms over Middle-earth and a group set out on a quest to destroy the One Ring.
- The Way of Kings by Brandon Sanderson. A story split between the viewpoints of Kaladin, a slave, Shallan Davar, heiress of a failing house, Szeth an assassin and Dalinar and Adolin Kholin brother and nephew of a King.
- Prince of Thorns by Mark Lawrence. A vengeful prince taking back what is his by any means. |
Generate a factual biography about Josh Mansour. | [
"Josh Mansour was born on 17 June 1990.",
"Josh Mansour is a professional rugby league footballer.",
"Josh Mansour plays as a winger for Newtown Jets.",
"Josh Mansour has represented Lebanon at the international level.",
"Josh Mansour has represented Australia at the international level.",
"Josh Mansour has played for New South Wales in the State of Origin series at the representative level.",
"Josh Mansour has previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League.",
"Josh Mansour has played for the Prime Minister's XIII at the representative level.",
"Josh Mansour has previously played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the National Rugby League.",
"Josh Mansour has played for NSW City Origin at the representative level.",
"Josh Mansour was born in Sydney, Australia.",
"Angie, Josh Mansour's mother, was born in the Madeira archipelago.",
"Josh Mansour is of Portuguese descent through his mother, Angie.",
"Fidel, Josh Mansour's father, was born north of Beirut, Lebanon.",
"Josh Mansour is of Lebanese descent through his father, Fidel.",
"Josh Mansour is of Cuban descent through his father, Fidel.",
"Josh Mansour played junior rugby league for the St Johns Eagles.",
"Josh Mansour attended Holy Spirit College in Lakemba during his high school years.",
"Josh Mansour played junior rugby league for the Kingsgrove Colts.",
"Josh Mansour was subsequently signed by the South Sydney Rabbitohs.",
"Josh Mansour played in the South Sydney Rabbitohs' NYC team between 2008 and 2010.",
"After being cut, Josh Mansour attended an open trial for the North Sydney Bears.",
"Josh Mansour was cut from the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs' S. G. Ball Cup side.",
"In 2010, Josh Mansour was chosen as the NYC Player of the Year at the South Sydney Rabbitohs.",
"In 2010, Josh Mansour was selected as Winger of the Year in the NYC.",
"Josh Mansour represented Lebanon in the 2009 European Cup.",
"Josh Mansour played for the Junior Kangaroos in 2010.",
"Josh Mansour graduated to South Sydney's full-time training squad in 2011.",
"In 2011, Josh Mansour played for the North Sydney Bears in the New South Wales Cup.",
"After a number of strong performances for the North Sydney Bears, Josh Mansour caught the attention of Phil Gould at the Penrith Panthers.",
"Phil Gould offered Josh Mansour a contract for the 2012 season.",
"The Penrith Panthers lost 10–44 against the Melbourne Storm during Josh Mansour's NRL debut.",
"Josh Mansour played on the wing during his NRL debut.",
"In round 9, Josh Mansour made his NRL debut for the Penrith Panthers.",
"Josh Mansour made his NRL debut at Penrith Stadium.",
"Josh Mansour scored a try on his debut in the NRL.",
"In his debut year, Josh Mansour scored 7 tries.",
"Josh Mansour was named the Panthers rookie of the year.",
"In his debut year, Josh Mansour played in 14 matches.",
"On 5 March, Josh Mansour extended his contract with the Penrith Panthers to the end of the 2014 season.",
"In round 23 of the season, Josh Mansour scored a try against the New Zealand Warriors.",
"The match against the New Zealand Warriors took place at Mt Smart Stadium.",
"The match against the New Zealand Warriors ended with a score of 28–24.",
"In 2013, Josh Mansour played in 14 matches.",
"In 2013, Josh Mansour scored 4 tries.",
"In February, Josh Mansour played in the Panthers inaugural Auckland Nines squad.",
"Josh Mansour's re-signing kept him at the Penrith Panthers until the end of the 2016 season.",
"Josh Mansour declined a lucrative offer from the Canberra Raiders.",
"On 3 June, Josh Mansour re-signed with the Penrith Panthers.",
"In the 2014 season, Josh Mansour finished as the highest tryscorer for the Penrith Panthers with 15 tries in 22 matches.",
"Prime Minister's XIII won the match against Papua New Guinea with a score of 34–16.",
"On 12 October, Josh Mansour scored a try for Prime Minister's XIII in a match against Papua New Guinea.",
"On 12 October, Josh Mansour played on the wing for Prime Minister's XIII.",
"The New Zealand national rugby league team won the match 30–12.",
"The match took place at Suncorp Stadium.",
"The match was part of the Four Nations tournament.",
"Josh Mansour made his Australian international debut against the New Zealand national rugby league team on 25 October.",
"The match against Samoa took place at WIN Stadium.",
"Mansour played in the Four Nations final, where Australia lost to New Zealand 22–18.",
"Mansour scored his first try for the Australian national rugby league team against Samoa.",
"Australia's victory over Samoa was 44–18.",
"Josh Mansour scored 6 tries in 12 games in 2015.",
"Josh Mansour did not take part in either match against South Africa.",
"Josh Mansour was named in the Lebanon 48-man train-on squad ahead of the 2017 Rugby League World Cup qualifiers against South Africa."
] | full | Josh Mansour, born on 17 June 1990 in Sydney, Australia, is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a winger for the Newtown Jets. He has represented both Lebanon and Australia at the international level and has played for New South Wales in the State of Origin series at the representative level. Mansour has previously played for the Penrith Panthers and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the National Rugby League (NRL). Additionally, he has played for the Prime Minister's XIII and NSW City Origin at the representative level.
Mansour's mother, Angie, was born in the Madeira archipelago, making him of Portuguese descent through her. His father, Fidel, was born north of Beirut, Lebanon, giving him Lebanese and Cuban descent through his father.
Josh Mansour played junior rugby league for the St Johns Eagles and the Kingsgrove Colts. He attended Holy Spirit College in Lakemba during his high school years. He was subsequently signed by the South Sydney Rabbitohs and played in their NYC team between 2008 and 2010. After being cut from the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs' S. G. Ball Cup side, he attended an open trial for the North Sydney Bears. In 2010, he was chosen as the NYC Player of the Year and selected as Winger of the Year in the NYC. He represented Lebanon in the 2009 European Cup and played for the Junior Kangaroos in 2010. Mansour graduated to South Sydney's full-time training squad in 2011 and played for the North Sydney Bears in the New South Wales Cup.
After a number of strong performances for the North Sydney Bears, Mansour caught the attention of Phil Gould at the Penrith Panthers, who offered him a contract for the 2012 season. He made his NRL debut for the Penrith Panthers in round 9 at Penrith Stadium, playing on the wing and scoring a try. In his debut year, he played in 14 matches, scored 7 tries, and was named the Panthers rookie of the year. On 5 March, he extended his contract with the Penrith Panthers to the end of the 2014 season. In round 23 of the season, he scored a try against the New Zealand Warriors at Mt Smart Stadium in a match that ended with a score of 28–24. In 2013, he played in 14 matches and scored 4 tries. In February, he played in the Panthers' inaugural Auckland Nines squad. His re-signing kept him at the Penrith Panthers until the end of the 2016 season, despite declining a lucrative offer from the Canberra Raiders. On 3 June, he re-signed with the Penrith Panthers. In the 2014 season, he finished as the highest tryscorer for the Penrith Panthers with 15 tries in 22 matches.
On 12 October, Mansour scored a try for Prime Minister's XIII in a match against Papua New Guinea, which they won 34–16. He played on the wing for Prime Minister's XIII in that match. Mansour made his Australian international debut against the New Zealand national rugby league team on 25 October at Suncorp Stadium as part of the Four Nations tournament. He scored his first try for the Australian national rugby league team against Samoa at WIN Stadium in a match that Australia won 44–18. He also played in the Four Nations final, where Australia lost to New Zealand 22–18. In 2015, he scored 6 tries in 12 games. Mansour was named in the Lebanon 48-man train-on squad ahead of the 2017 Rugby League World Cup qualifiers against South Africa, although he did not take part in either match against South Africa. | Josh Mansour, born on 17 June 1990 in Sydney, Australia, is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a winger for the Newtown Jets. He has represented Australia at the international level and has also played for the Prime Minister's XIII and NSW City Origin at the representative level.
Through his mother, Angie, who was born in the Madeira archipelago, Josh Mansour is of Portuguese descent. His father, Fidel, was born north of Beirut, Lebanon. Josh played junior rugby league for the St Johns Eagles and the Kingsgrove Colts before being subsequently signed by the South Sydney Rabbitohs. He played in the South Sydney Rabbitohs' NYC team between 2008 and 2010. Despite being cut from the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs' S. G. Ball Cup side, he was chosen as the NYC Player of the Year and selected as Winger of the Year in the NYC in 2010.
Mansour represented Lebanon in the 2009 European Cup and played for the Junior Kangaroos in 2010. He graduated to South Sydney's full-time training squad in 2011 and played for the North Sydney Bears in the New South Wales Cup that same year. After a number of strong performances for the North Sydney Bears, he caught the attention of Phil Gould at the Penrith Panthers, who offered him a contract for the 2012 season.
In round 9, Mansour made his NRL debut for the Penrith Panthers against the Melbourne Storm, playing on the wing and scoring a try. In his debut year, he scored 7 tries in 14 matches. On 5 March, he extended his contract with the Penrith Panthers to the end of the 2014 season. In round 23 of the season, he scored a try against the New Zealand Warriors at Mt Smart Stadium in a match that ended with a score of 28–24. In 2013, he scored 4 tries. In February, he played in the Panthers inaugural Auckland Nines squad. His re-signing kept him at the Penrith Panthers until the end of the 2016 season, and on 3 June, he re-signed with the club. In the 2014 season, he finished as the highest tryscorer for the Penrith Panthers with 15 tries in 22 matches.
On 12 October, Mansour scored a try for Prime Minister's XIII in a match against Papua New Guinea, which they won 34–16. He played on the wing for Prime Minister's XIII in this match. He made his Australian international debut against the New Zealand national rugby league team on 25 October at Suncorp Stadium as part of the Four Nations tournament. He played in the Four Nations final, where Australia lost to New Zealand 22–18. Mansour scored his first try for the Australian national rugby league team against Samoa in a 44–18 victory. In 2015, he scored 6 tries in 12 games.
Mansour was named in the Lebanon 48-man train-on squad ahead of the 2017 Rugby League World Cup qualifiers against South Africa. |
Write a serious press briefing, in less than 20 sentences, from the WH press secretary detailing how the United States has detected aliens that are about to reach the Earth from space. | [
"Late last night, the Defense Department noticed strange signals coming from outer space.",
"The Defense Department pinpointed strange signals to an undetermined area outside of Earth's atmosphere.",
"The signals are rapidly approaching Earth.",
"The speeds of the approaching signals are previously unheard-of.",
"The origin of the intergalactic spacecraft is unknown.",
"The intergalactic spacecraft are flying toward Earth.",
"The signals detected by the Defense Department are intergalactic spacecraft.",
"There is an official estimate of around 25,000 individual spacecraft approaching Earth.",
"Each intergalactic spacecraft is about the size of a school bus.",
"The care packages are intended to help individuals maintain sheltering in place.",
"The government will be giving out care packages of critical items for those who can't afford to buy extra food and supplies.",
"The government is assessing the situation regarding potential threats to national and global security.",
"The majority of the world's countries have pledged a unified front in tackling challenges posed by celestial creatures.",
"The White House Press Secretary is in contact with the majority of the world's countries."
] | full | Good morning,
I am the White House Press Secretary and I'm speaking to you, the American people this morning to give you an urgent briefing on the state of our nation and any possible intergalactic threats, and the danger it may pose to the world at large.
Late last night, the Defense Department noticed strange signals coming from outer space. We pinpointed these signals to an undetermined area outside of our atmosphere. We don't know the exact distance, but what we do know is that these signals are rapidly approaching Earth at previously unheard-of speeds.
We have determined that these signals are intergalactic spacecraft of unknown origin that are flying toward Earth. I can give you an official estimate of around 25,000 individual spacecraft. Each is about the size of a school bus. We aren't aware of any danger these beings are looking to cause, but we do know we have to be prepared as a world, not just as a country.
We recommend that citizens grab essential items from shopping centers within the next 72 hours to cover staying indoors for at least 2 weeks. For those that can't afford to buy extra food and supplies, the government will be giving out care packages of these critical items so that you can maintain sheltering in place until we can better assess the situation and if these beings pose a threat to national and global security.
I would like to assure the American people we are in contact with the majority of the world's countries, and we all have pledged a unified front in tackling any challenges these celestial creatures may cause. We will share updates with you as the spacecraft get continue to get closer to Earth and we promise to do what we can to neutralize any existential threats to America and the world itself.
Thank you. I will not be taking any questions at this time. | Good morning,
I'm the White House Press Secretary, and I am here today to give you a very important briefing regarding some extraordinary events that are expected to take place in the coming weeks.
As many of you know, our Defense Department has been tracking some strange signals that have been coming from an undetermined area outside of our atmosphere. These signals are rapidly approaching Earth at previously unheard-of speeds, and we have reason to believe they are not of this world.
After conducting several thorough investigations using multiple sources, we have come to the conclusion that these signals are indeed intergalactic spacecraft, and they are flying directly toward Earth. We do not know their origin or what their intentions may be, but we urge everyone to remain calm as we work through this situation together as a global community.
Our scientists have calculated that there is an official estimate of around 25,000 individual spacecraft, each roughly the size of a school bus, that are going to be entering into Earth's atmosphere within the next few weeks. While we don't know what the effects of re-entry will be, we anticipate that they could potentially cause widespread damage to our infrastructure and pose a threat to national security.
In light of this information, the President has declared a state of emergency, and we urge every citizen to take precautions immediately. This includes stocking up on food, water, and other essential items in case you lose access to them. For those who can't afford to buy extra food and supplies, the government will be giving out care packages of critical items so you can maintain sheltering in place.
We understand this is a lot to take in, and people may be scared. But please remember that we are working diligently to find solutions to this problem. We are in contact with the majority of the world's countries, and they have all pledged a unified front in tackling any challenges these celestial creatures may pose.
Once again, we urge citizens to remain calm and carry on with your daily lives as normally as possible. We will provide updates as more information becomes available. Thank you. |
I would like a list of at least 5 thrift stores in Portland. Include ones that give back to the community. | [
"The Red White and Blue Thrift Store is a family-owned thrift store.",
"The Red White and Blue Thrift Store offers a wide selection of clothing and household items.",
"Community Warehouse is a non-profit thrift store.",
"Village Merchants specializes in vintage clothing.",
"Value Village offers a wide range of secondhand clothing.",
"Value Village offers these items at affordable prices.",
"Value Village offers secondhand furniture.",
"ReClaim It! offers furniture, decor, and building materials."
] | full | 1. The Red White and Blue Thrift Store: A family-owned thrift store offering a wide selection of clothing and household items.
2. Community Warehouse: A non-profit thrift store providing quality second-hand clothing, furniture, and household goods at discounted prices.
3. Village Merchants: Specializing in vintage clothing you won't find anywhere else!
4. Value Village: Offers a wide range of secondhand clothing, furniture, and other items at affordable prices.
5. ReClaim It!: Offering furniture, decor, and building materials. | Here's a list of some of the best thrift stores in Portland, Oregon, with a focus on stores that are committed to sustainability and giving back to the community:
1. Goodwill Bins: Offers clothing, accessories, and household items at deeply discounted prices.
2. The Red White and Blue Thrift Store: A family-owned thrift store that supports veterans and offers a wide selection of clothing and household items.
3. Community Warehouse: A non-profit thrift store that donates furniture and household goods to people in need.
4. Village Merchants: A consignment store that specializes in vintage and retro clothing, jewelry, and home decor.
5. Value Village: Offers a wide range of secondhand clothing, furniture, and household items at affordable prices.
6. ReClaim It!: A thrift store that focuses on reclaimed and upcycled items, including furniture, decor, and building materials. |
When was Lady Gaga born? | [
"Lady Gaga is 37 years old as of 2023.",
"Lady Gaga attended the inauguration of Joe Biden in 2021.",
"Lady Gaga was born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta.",
"Lady Gaga was born on March 28, 1986.",
"Lady Gaga is a singer, songwriter, and actress.",
"Lady Gaga has been active since 2001.",
"Lady Gaga was born in New York City, U.S.",
"Lady Gaga's mother is Cynthia Bissett.",
"Lady Gaga's father is Joseph Germanotta.",
"Lady Gaga is associated with Haus Labs.",
"Lady Gaga was born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta on March 28, 1986, in New York City, U.S.",
"Lady Gaga has been active in her career since 2001.",
"Lady Gaga has won over 350 awards.",
"Lady Gaga is associated with the Born This Way Foundation.",
"Lady Gaga has a sister named Natali Germanotta.",
"Lady Gaga's musical genres include pop, dance, electronic, jazz, and rock.",
"Lady Gaga's official website is ladygaga.com.",
"Lady Gaga is associated with the labels Def Jam, Cherrytree, KonLive, Streamline, and Interscope.",
"Lady Gaga plays vocals and piano as instruments."
] | partial | Lady Gaga was born on March 28, 1986. | Lady Gaga was born on March 28, 1986. |
my dog has to take a pill every morning but she’s allergic to peanut butter and won’t eat the pill if it’s just mixed in with her dry food. What else can I use to give her medicine? | [
"The texture of semi-soft cheese is great for hiding pills.",
"Dogs love cheese.",
"Onion is toxic to dogs.",
"Raisin is toxic to dogs.",
"Garlic is toxic to dogs.",
"Cheese is fatty.",
"Greenies Pill Pockets are made especially for pilling dogs.",
"Greenies Pill Pockets are hollow dog treats."
] | full | Here are some ways to pill your dog that don't involve peanut butter:
* Wet Food - If you have canned wet dog food, you can hide a pill in a tablespoon of it and feed it to your dog.
* Semi-soft Cheese - Dogs love cheese, and its texture is great for hiding pills. Just be careful not to use cheese with added herbs or other ingredients, especially garlic, onion, or raisin, as these are toxic to dogs. Cheese is also quite fatty so take care to use it in moderation for the sake of your dog’s long-term health.
* Pumpkin Purée - Pumpkin puree is sweet and soft, a perfect alternative to peanut butter for pilling dogs. It’s also great for your dog’s health, packed with fiber and nutrients. Be careful to get plain pumpkin puree rather than pumpkin pie filling, though.
* Hot Dog Chunks - Hot or cold slices of hot dog are a great place to hide pills. Your dog is sure to gobble these up without hesitation.
* Scrambled Egg - It wouldn’t be terribly convenient to have to whip up a pan of scrambled eggs each time your dog needs to take a pill, but you could keep a batch of pre-made egg patties in your fridge or freezer for these occasions. Just pour the scrambled egg mixture into a lined cupcake pan, using a small amount for each patty, and bake in the oven. Again, be sure not to add any spices or ingredients that may be unsafe for your dog.
* Greenies Pill Pockets - These are hollow dog treats made especially for pilling dogs. | Here are some other options you could try:
1. Wet Dog Food: If your dog prefers wet food over dry kibble, you could hide the pill in a small amount of canned or pouch wet dog food.
2. Scrambled Egg: Dogs love eggs, so hiding a pill in a tablespoon of scrambled egg should do the trick. Be careful not to add any salt or spices though as these can be harmful to dogs.
3. Cheese: Similar to eggs, dogs love cheese (just be careful not to use too much as it's quite fatty). Mix the pill into a spoonful of mashed up cheese and feed it to your dog.
4. Hot Dog Chunks: Sliced hot dog chunks are another great option. Just be sure to use plain hot dog slices without any added flavorings or preservatives.
5. Pumpkin Purée: Plain pumpkin puree (not pumpkin pie filling) makes a nutritious treat that your dog will likely gobble right up. It's sweet and soft, making it an ideal alternative to peanut butter.
6. Greenies Pill Pockets: These are hollow dog treats made especially for pilling dogs. They come in different flavors and are designed to be easily broken apart to hide pills inside. |
Summarize the quoted information in three short paragraphs. Have the first paragraph include information about the plant itself while the other two involve rediscovery and scientists. Include most of the numbers in the summary. Add information about what 'extinct' and 'critically endangered' means. Add that the sun is needed for photosynthesis. Don't include how it compares to Thismia americana or any information about that specific plant.
"The rediscovery of a fairy lantern species in Japan is exciting researchers worldwide. The Thismia kobensis (T. kobensis) was first found in Kobe, Japan in 1992. But it was considered extinct after an industrial complex was built in the area, destroying the plant's habitat.
Fortunately, that was not the case. On February 27, 2023, a team led by Kobe University biologist Kenji Suetsugu revealed that the plants were alive and well. They had been found in a forest trail just 19 miles (30 km) from Kobe.
An examination of the plant revealed it is closely related to the Thismia americana (T. americana). The now-extinct fairy lantern species was found near Chicago, Illinois, over 100 years ago. The scientists speculate the plant may have migrated to the US over the Bering land bridge. The bridge connected Asia and North America over 10,000 years ago.
Fairy lanterns can be found in tropical forests worldwide. But the plants spend most of their lives underground and are hard to find. Their presence is revealed briefly when their unusual-looking flowers emerge above the soil. Due to a lack of chlorophyll, fairy lanterns cannot photosynthesize. Instead, the plants steal energy from fungi that grow around their roots.
Fairy lanterns are critically endangered plants. Most of the 90 species identified over the years have been lost shortly after their initial discoveries. The Japanese researchers are worried that T. kobensis will meet the same fate. They are exploring ways to grow the species in a botanical garden to ensure its survival." | [
"Fairy lantern plants do not photosynthesize.",
"Fairy lantern plants do not need the sun in order to have energy and grow.",
"Fairy lantern plants take energy from surrounding fungi.",
"The plant Thismia kobensis was considered extinct in recent years.",
"A majority of the 90 species of fairy lantern plants that have been discovered have disappeared.",
"T. kobensis is a species of fairy lantern plant."
] | full | The Thismia kobensis, a type of fairy lantern plant, was thought to be extinct until recently. It doesn't need sunlight to survive because it takes energy from fungi instead.
Scientists are trying to help the T. kobensis reproduce outside of the wild so they can save as many of these plants as possible before they disappear. If they succeed, it would be a huge victory for conservationists.
Most of the 90 species that have been discovered have since disappeared. However, if this plant thrives in captivity, it could help bring attention to the plight of its cousins living in the wild. | Fairy lantern plants live in tropical forests all over the world but they are difficult to find. They live underground and their flowers only briefly emerge to be visible. Unlike most plants, they do not have chlorophyll. So, they do not photosynthesize; they do not need the sun in order to have energy and grow. These unique plants take energy from surrounding fungi.
A specific kind called Thismia kobensis (T. kobensis) was found in 1992 in Kobe, Japan. In recent years, it was considered extinct after its main habitat was destroyed. In other words, scientists believed the plant no longer existed since it no longer had what it needed to survive. However, on February 27, 2023, Kenji Suetsugu and his team found fairy lanterns along a forest trail 19 miles (30km) from Kobe.
While not extinct, they are critically endangered - at high risk of being extinct - since a majority of the 90 species that have been discovered have disappeared. Kenji Suetsugu and his team are concerned the re-found T. kobensis will also disappear. They are looking for ways to help fairy lanterns grow in botanical gardens that will help them thrive and multiply. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"A U.S. Marine was accused of raping a Japanese woman.",
"Most U.S. troops in Japan are stationed in Okinawa.",
"Previous incidents involving U.S. servicemen in Okinawa include convictions for rape and kidnapping."
] | partial | A U.S. Marine was accused of raping a Japanese woman. Most U.S. troops in Japan are stationed in Okinawa, where previous incidents include servicemen's convictions for rape and kidnapping. | A U.S. Marine was accused of raping a Japanese woman but was acquitted, though found guilty of wrongful sexual acts. Most U.S. troops in Japan are stationed in Okinawa, where previous incidents include servicemen's convictions for rape and kidnapping. |
Come up with a conversation between two friends who are trying to understand how an electric water dispenser works. | [
"A 5-gallon water jug was filled before arriving at the office.",
"The water dispenser is a \"top loading\" water dispenser.",
"The picture associated with the water dispenser shows the water jug upside down."
] | full | Friend 1: Have you ever used that water dispenser in the break room?
Friend 2: Yeah, I have. How did you know?
Friend 1: Because it looks like nobody else has touched it since we got here this morning!
Friend 2: Well, let me tell you about this thing! It's really cool, but it does take some getting used to.
Friend 1: Oh yeah? How do you use it?
Friend 2: Okay so first you gotta fill up this water jug (points to empty water jug). Fill it up all the way because once it's loaded into the machine, you can't get it out until it's empty.
Friend 1: That makes sense.
Friend 2: So once the jug is full, bring it to work and put it in the machine. Now, there are different kinds of these machines, but mine is what they call a "top loading" water dispenser. See this button over here (points to a button on the dispenser)? Press this button and pull back the cover on top of the machine. Then just drop the jug inside and close the cover. You'll hear a few clicks as the machine secures the jug in place.
Friend 1: Got it. Then what?
Friend 2: Then you press this other button (points to another button) and it will start dispensing water from the jug into a glass. You can set the temperature, too. If you want ice-cold water, you turn this dial (points to a dial) all the way to the right. That's it!
Friend 1: Wow, that sounds nice. But doesn't the jug run out eventually?
Friend 2: Yeah, it will. But you can order new jugs through Amazon or wherever and they'll deliver them directly to your office. Or, if you're feeling fancy, you could even get one of those water jugs delivered every week for you. I think it costs around $10 a jug though.
Friend 1: That's actually not bad. Where did you find out about this thing?
Friend 2: Honestly, I saw someone using it one day and asked them how it worked. They gave me a quick rundown and then I looked it up online to learn more about it. There are tons of videos and pictures online showing how to assemble, maintain, and troubleshoot these things. This is the kind I have, by the way. (pulls up a picture on their phone)
Friend 1: Oh wow! It sure does look complicated. What happened to the jug?
Friend 2: That's why I said it's a top-loading machine. You load the jug onto the top of the machine instead of inserting it from the bottom. Look at the picture I sent you. See how the jug is upside-down? That's how it loads onto this machine. | 1: Okay, so I just got this new water dispenser for the office. Pretty neat, huh?
2: Looks nice. How much did it cost you?
1: About a hundred bucks. Can you help me set it up?
2: Sure. What do we do?
1: We'll take it out of the box, plug it in, and it should be ready to use.
2: Don't we need water?
1: Yes, I made sure to fill up a 5-gallon water jug before I came here. It's pretty heavy.
2: How do we get the water into the water dispenser?
1: Well, it says it's a "top loading" water dispenser, and the picture shows the water jug upside down.
2: Let's open the box and read the instructions, maybe there's a special way to load it onto the dispenser.
1: (Reads instructions) So apparently you just have to open the water jug, tip it upside down and put it on the top of the water dispenser.
2: That seems difficult. Won't the water pour out of the opening when we tip the jug upside down?
1: Yeah, I'm guessing it will. I don't see any other instructions on how to do this.
2: I got an idea. Search online for videos on how to do this.
1: Okay, so I checked a couple of videos and it says to just flip the jug over and load it onto the dispenser. There were a couple of videos that promoted a special cap that could be used for the bottles, but you'd have to order it online and wait for it to come in.
2: This sounds too difficult. I mean, we can just try it, but we're gonna have to wipe the floor and the dispenser after we inevitably spill water all over the place. And imagine having to do that every time we refill the water jug...
1: Well, there was one other video that showed them using plastic cling film over the opening of the jug, and it was held in place with a rubber band. When you tip the jug onto the dispenser the plastic film will be pierced by a spike in the dispenser that goes through the opening into the jug.
2: Okay, let's try that.
1: Sounds good. |
I'm trying to figure out the best flowers to give to my girlfriend. She loves the color pink. Suggest five options for flowers I can get for her. | [
"Pink roses are a classic flower.",
"Pink roses look incredible in a vase.",
"The pink rose symbolizes admiration.",
"Pink carnations convey the message \"I will never forget you.\"",
"Pink carnations symbolize gratitude.",
"Pink azaleas are one of the brightest symbols of femininity.",
"Pink azaleas are one of the brightest symbols of positivity.",
"Begonias are delicate flowers.",
"Pink Begonias symbolize affection and attraction.",
"Pink flowers symbolize gentility and grace."
] | full | Of course! Here is a list of five gorgeous pink flowers that your girlfriend would love:
1. Pink Roses: A classic flower that looks incredible in a vase. Pink roses symbolize admiration.
2. Pink Carnations: These flowers may not last as long as roses but they have their own unique charm. They symbolize gratitude and convey the message "I will never forget you".
3. Pink Azaleas: One of the brightest symbols of femininity and positivity, these flowers are sure to put a smile on your girlfriend's face.
4. Pink Begonias: Symbolizing affection and attraction, Begonias are delicate flowers that are sure to capture your girlfriend's attention.
5. Pink Gerbera Daisies: With their bright petals and gorgeous color, this flower is sure to make any woman happy. It symbolizes gentility and grace. | There are lots of options for pink flowers you can get for your girlfriend. Here are five of the most popular:
1. Pink Roses: This classic flower smells good and will look incredible in a vase. The pink rose symbolizes admiration and appreciation.
2. Pink Carnations: These florals are beautiful and have more petals than roses. They symbolize gratitude and convey the message "I will never forget you."
3. Pink Azaleas: This flower is one of the brightest symbols of femininity and positivity. They are white and pink and lovely to see.
4. Pink Begonias: Symbolizing affection and attraction, Begonias are delicate. They're also edible for a fun twist.
5. Pink Gerbera Daisies: A classic daisy, but bright pink and gorgeous for a change of pace. These flowers symbolize gentility and grace. |
What is spam musubi? | [
"Spam musubi is a type of snack food.",
"Spam musubi is typically made in a block of rice.",
"Spam musubi is popular in Hawaii.",
"Spam musubi has origins from the Japanese rice ball onigiri.",
"National Spam Musubi Day is celebrated on August 8."
] | full | Spam musubi is a type of snack food that is typically made in a block of rice. It's popular in Hawaii and has origins from the Japanese rice ball onigiri. There are many different variations of this dish, but it usually consists of grilled or pan-fried Spam sandwiched between two blocks of rice. National Spam Musubi Day is celebrated on August 8. | Spam musubi is a type of snack and lunch food that is typically made of a slice of fried Spam with teriyaki sauce in a block of rice that is wrapped with nori. It is popular in Hawaii and Guam with origins from the Japanese rice ball onigiri. These snacks are inexpensive, portable, and easily made with a mold or Spam can and few ingredients.
National Spam Musubi Day is celebrated on August 8 and was established by L&L Hawaiian Barbecue. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 60 words. | [
"British forces withdrew from Basra in 2007.",
"Iraqi security forces retook most of Basra.",
"Iraqi security forces were supported by additional troops and American advisers."
] | partial | British forces withdrew from Basra in 2007, with Iraqi security forces retaking most of the city with support from additional troops and American advisers. The operation was marked by violence, including roadside bombings and mortar attacks. | Basra, a Shiite city in Iraq's oil-rich south, became a battleground between Shiite militias after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion. British forces controlled Basra for four years before withdrawing in 2007. Iraqi security forces, with additional troops and American advisers, later retook most of the city. According to Gen. Aziz al-Swady, citizens began trusting Iraqi security forces again. |
Can you tell me about the domestication of the chili pepper plant? Write it like a short post on a history social media account. Include who domesticated it, where it was domesticated, and how long ago it was domesticated. Also, add in how many chili plants are around today. | [
"The domestication of the chili plant most likely occurred more than 6,500 years ago in eastern Mexico.",
"There are more than 6000 varieties of chilis in the world."
] | full | It is still unclear as to who domesticated the chili plant but studies show that it most likely occurred more than 6,500 years ago in eastern Mexico. From this one species of plant we now have more than 6000 varieties of chilis in the world! | It is still unclear as to who was responsible for domesticating the chili plant. But recent studies have discovered that it most likely occurred more than 6,500 years ago in eastern Mexico with the most recent evidence coming from a cave near Ocampo, Tamaulipas and Tehuacán Valley, Puebla. From this one species of a plant domesticated millennia ago, there are now more than 6000 varieties of chilis in the world with at least 28 wild varieties. |
Generate a factual biography about Vladimir Lenin. | [
"Vladimir Lenin served as the founding head of government of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924.",
"Under Vladimir Lenin's administration, the Soviet Union became a one-party socialist state governed by the Communist Party.",
"After being expelled, Vladimir Lenin devoted the following years to obtaining a law degree.",
"Vladimir Lenin moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893.",
"While in Shushenskoye, Vladimir Lenin married Nadezhda Krupskaya.",
"In 1897, Vladimir Lenin was arrested for sedition.",
"In 1897, Vladimir Lenin was exiled to Shushenskoye in Siberia for three years.",
"Vladimir Lenin became a prominent theorist in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) after moving to Western Europe.",
"Vladimir Lenin led the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks in 1903.",
"Vladimir Lenin believed that a Europe-wide proletarian revolution would cause the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement with socialism.",
"After the 1917 February Revolution, the Tsar was ousted and a Provisional Government was established in Russia.",
"The Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime during the October Revolution.",
"By 1918, Lenin's Bolshevik government had centralised power in the new Communist Party.",
"The treaty signed by Lenin's government conceded territory to the Central Powers.",
"Lenin's administration oversaw the Polish–Soviet War from 1919 to 1921.",
"Lenin's administration defeated right-wing anti-Bolshevik armies in the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922.",
"Lenin's administration defeated left-wing anti-Bolshevik armies in the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922.",
"Five non-Russian nations were forcibly re-united into the new Soviet Union in 1922.",
"Several non-Russian nations secured independence from the Russian Republic after 1917.",
"Vladimir Lenin is viewed by his supporters as a champion of socialism.",
"Lenin's totalitarian dictatorship oversaw political repression.",
"Vladimir Lenin has Jewish ancestry."
] | full | Vladimir Lenin, who served as the founding head of government of the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death in 1924, played a pivotal role in shaping the country's early years. Under his administration, the Soviet Union became a one-party socialist state governed by the Communist Party.
Lenin moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 after being expelled from Kazan University, where he devoted the following years to obtaining a law degree. His involvement in revolutionary activities eventually led to his arrest in 1897 for sedition and subsequent exile to Shushenskoye in Siberia for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya.
After moving to Western Europe, Lenin became a prominent theorist in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). He led the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks in 1903. Lenin believed that a Europe-wide proletarian revolution would overthrow capitalism and replace it with socialism.
Following the 1917 February Revolution, which saw the ousting of the Tsar and the establishment of a Provisional Government in Russia, the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime during the October Revolution. By 1918, Lenin's Bolshevik government had centralized power in the new Communist Party. Lenin's administration oversaw several significant conflicts, including the Polish–Soviet War from 1919 to 1921 and the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922, defeating both right-wing and left-wing anti-Bolshevik armies. Five non-Russian nations were forcibly re-united into the new Soviet Union in 1922, reversing earlier gains made by several non-Russian nations that had secured independence from the Russian Republic after 1917.
Lenin's totalitarian dictatorship oversaw political repression, and he has been viewed by his supporters as a champion of socialism. Despite having Jewish ancestry, Lenin's legacy remains controversial, with many regarding him as an architect of modern totalitarianism. | Vladimir Lenin, whose full name is Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist born in 1870 to an upper-middle-class family in Simbirsk. He embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's execution in 1887. Lenin was expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in protests against the Russian Empire's Tsarist government, after which he devoted the following years to obtaining a law degree. In 1893, he moved to Saint Petersburg and became a senior Marxist activist.
In 1897, Lenin was arrested for sedition and subsequently exiled to Shushenskoye in Siberia for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe and became a prominent theorist in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). In 1903, Lenin led the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks, taking a key role in the ideological split of the RSDLP. He believed that a Europe-wide proletarian revolution would overthrow capitalism and replace it with socialism.
Following Russia's failed Revolution of 1905, Lenin campaigned for the First World War to be transformed into a Europe-wide proletarian revolution. After the February Revolution in 1917, which ousted the Tsar and established a Provisional Government in Russia, Lenin returned to Russia and played a leading role in the October Revolution, during which the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime.
Lenin served as the first head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and as the founding head of government of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, both Russia and the Soviet Union became one-party socialist states governed by the Communist Party. Lenin's Bolshevik government initially shared power with a multi-party Constituent Assembly, elected soviets, and the Left Socialist Revolutionaries, but by 1918, it had centralized power in the new Communist Party.
Lenin's administration nationalized banks, redistributed land among the peasantry, and nationalized large-scale industry. His government promoted world revolution through the Communist International and withdrew from the First World War by signing a treaty that conceded territory to the Central Powers. The Red Terror, a violent campaign administered by the state security services, saw tens of thousands of opponents killed or interned in concentration camps.
Lenin's administration oversaw the Polish–Soviet War from 1919 to 1921 and defeated both right-wing and left-wing anti-Bolshevik armies in the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922. In 1921, Lenin encouraged economic growth through the New Economic Policy. Several non-Russian nations secured independence from the Russian Republic after 1917, while some repelled Soviet invasions. However, five non-Russian nations were forcibly re-united into the new Soviet Union in 1922.
Lenin died on 21 January 1924 in Gorki. Joseph Stalin succeeded him as the pre-eminent figure in the Soviet government. Lenin was the posthumous subject of a pervasive personality cult within the Soviet Union, which was dissolved in 1991. He is widely considered one of the most significant and influential figures of the 20th century, having a prominent influence over the international communist movement and becoming an ideological figurehead behind Marxism–Leninism. Lenin is viewed by his supporters as a champion of socialism and the working class, while his critics accuse him of establishing a totalitarian dictatorship that oversaw mass killings and political repression.
Vladimir Lenin had Swedish, Jewish, distant Kalmyk, German, and Russian ancestry. |
Rewrite the following article in simpler language so it is easier to understand:
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is an entrapment neuropathy caused by compression of the median nerve as it travels through the wrist's carpal tunnel. It is the most common nerve entrapment neuropathy, accounting for 90% of all neuropathies. Early symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include pain, numbness, and paresthesias. These symptoms typically present, with some variability, in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and the radial half (thumb side) of the ring finger. Pain also can radiate up the affected arm. With further progression, hand weakness, decreased fine motor coordination, clumsiness, and thenar atrophy can occur.
In the early presentation of the disease, symptoms most often present at night when lying down and are relieved during the day. With further progression of the disease, symptoms will also be present during the day, especially with certain repetitive activities, such as when drawing, typing, or playing video games. In more advanced disease, symptoms can be constant.
Typical occupations of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome include those who use computers for extended periods of time, those who use equipment that has vibration such as construction workers, and any other occupation requiring frequent, repetitive movement.
| [
"In carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), a nerve gets trapped between ligaments and bones.",
"Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition.",
"When the median nerve gets trapped, it can cause pain.",
"When the median nerve gets trapped, it can cause numbness.",
"When the median nerve gets trapped, it can cause a tingling feeling.",
"The median nerve goes through the arm.",
"People's wrists have a carpal tunnel going through them.",
"The median nerve is responsible for 90% of trapped nerves related to nerve damage.",
"People usually get some symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in their pointer fingers.",
"People usually get some symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in the side of their ring fingers that faces the thumb.",
"People usually get some symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in their thumbs.",
"People usually get some symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in their middle fingers.",
"When carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) first starts, people usually get symptoms at night when they are lying down.",
"When carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) first starts, people do not usually get symptoms during the day.",
"People who use computers for a long time each day are likely to start having symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.",
"People who work with machines that have constant vibration are likely to start having symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome."
] | full | Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition where a nerve gets trapped between two other things like ligaments and bones. People’s wrists have something called a carpal tunnel going through them and when the median nerve (the nerve that goes through the arm) gets trapped, it can cause pain, numbness or a tingling feeling. The median nerve is responsible for 90% of trapped nerves related to nerve damage. People usually get some of the symptoms of CTS in their thumbs, pointer finger, middle finger, and the side of the ring finger that faces the thumb. The symptoms will vary with each person. They can get pain that moves up their arm, too, and the worse the problem gets, the weaker the hand muscles can become. It can get bad enough to cause problems using the hand and make people clumsy.
When CTS first starts, people usually get symptoms at night when they’re lying down, and not so much during the day. As it gets worse, the symptoms start to happen even during the day, especially when they’re doing things like drawing, typing or playing games, since those things make people do things over and over. In the worst cases, people will have symptoms all the time.
People who are most likely to start having symptoms like tingling, numbness and pain are those who use computers for a long time each day and people who work with machines that have constant vibration. Any job where people have to do the same things over and over a lot can cause Carpal tunnel syndrome.
| The median nerve goes through your arm, but people’s wrists have something called a carpal tunnel going through them. When the median nerve gets pressed against this bony structure, it causes what doctors call carpal tunnel syndrome. This is the most common kind of nerve trap, making up 90% of trapped nerves related to nerve damage.
Early warning signs of carpal tunnel syndrome include pain, numbness, and tingling sensations. You might feel these things in your thumb, index finger, middle finger, and sometimes the side of the ring finger that faces your thumb. Sometimes, the pain can go up into your arm. As it progresses, you may lose strength in your hand, find it harder to do small movements, and even end up with muscle wasting in your thumb area.
If you have mild cases, symptoms tend to be worse at night when you’re lying down. But as it gets more serious, they’ll happen more during the day too – particularly when you keep doing the same motions over and over like when you draw, type, or play video games. Eventually, the symptoms could become constant.
People who work jobs where they have to use computers for hours every day are more likely to develop carpal tunnel syndrome. Other types of jobs that involve a lot of repetition, like construction work (since those tools vibrate), can lead to this condition as well. |
I need some author suggestions. I mostly like to read horror and prefer horror that is similar to HP Lovecraft, either in writing style or in terms of themes and tone. | [
"Algernon Blackwood wrote the short story \"The Willows.\"",
"HP Lovecraft considered \"The Willows\" to be one of the best supernatural stories ever told.",
"Algernon Blackwood was a strong influence on HP Lovecraft.",
"HP Lovecraft was influenced by the short story \"The Willows\" by Algernon Blackwood.",
"Themes of madness and despair are shared in the tales of Edgar Allan Poe.",
"Edgar Allan Poe had far fewer definite supernatural elements in his writing compared to HP Lovecraft.",
"The prose of Algernon Blackwood and H.P. Lovecraft is similar in some ways.",
"Algernon Blackwood was an influence on H.P. Lovecraft.",
"Henry Kuttner contributed to other science fiction, horror, and fantasy stories.",
"Henry Kuttner was associated with the Lovecraft Circle.",
"Henry Kuttner contributed numerous stories to the Cthulhu Mythos."
] | full | Got it. Here are some authors who tend to be popular amongst HP Lovecraft fans.
Algernon Blackwood: Blackwood was a strong influence on HP Lovecraft, especially through the short story "The Willows," which Lovecraft considered to be one of the best supernatural stories ever told.
Edgar Allen Poe: While Poe had far fewer definite supernatural elements in his writing, themes of madness and despair are shared in his tales. He was another influence on Lovecraft, and their prose is similar in some ways.
Henry Kuttner: Associated with the so-called Lovecraft Circle, Kuttner contributed numerous stories to the Cthulhu Mythos as well as other science fiction, horror, and fantasy stories.
| No problem! Here are some authors you might enjoy:
1. Algernon Blackwood: Blackwood was another strong influence on HP Lovecraft. He often wrote about strange, unexplainable events and experiences, and he typically didn't provide rational explanations for them.
2. Edgar Allen Poe: While Poe had far fewer definite supernatural elements in his writing, he did frequently explore the darker aspects of human nature and the unknown, which might appeal to HP Lovecraft fans.
3. Henry Kuttner: Associated with the so-called "Lovecraft Circle," Kuttner contributed to many other science fiction, horror, and fantasy stories.
4. Thomas Ligotti: Like HP Lovecraft, Ligotti often explores existential despair, nihilism, and the unknowable horrors that lurk just beyond the edge of reality. |
What is film noir, and what are its characteristic features? | [
"Film noir emphasizes sexual motivations.",
"Film noir is a cinematic term.",
"Film noir emphasizes cynical attitudes.",
"Film noir describes stylish Hollywood crime dramas.",
"The classic film noir period is generally regarded as stretching from the early 1940s to the late 1950s.",
"Film noir is characterized by convoluted plots.",
"Film noir is characterized by its dark, high-contrast visual style.",
"Film noir is characterized by themes of existentialism.",
"Film noir is characterized by themes of moral ambiguity.",
"Film noir is characterized by themes of disillusionment."
] | full | Film noir is a cinematic term used to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations. The classic film noir period is generally regarded as stretching from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. Film noir is characterized by its dark, high-contrast visual style, convoluted plots, and themes of existentialism, disillusionment, and moral ambiguity. | Film noir is a term used to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas that emphasize cynical attitudes and existentialist/moral ambiguity themes. They often feature tough-talking detectives, femme fatales, dark alleys, and crime-ridden urban landscapes. |
What are the issues staffers are claiming about the work environment at this TV show? Can you provide a one paragraph summary of the issues? | [
"A former employee said, “I think Alex Duda’s a monster.”",
"A former employee has a friend who is an executive producer.",
"The friend warned the former employee about taking a job related to Duda.",
"The friend has apparently created a toxic environment on every show she has worked on.",
"Some lower-level staffers have taken on other jobs as babysitters, dog walkers, and Uber Eats drivers to pay their bills.",
"A current employee and 10 former employees believe that Clarkson is not aware of how bad things are for lower-level staffers.",
"There is a divide behind the scenes between staffers who are favored by executive producers and senior producers and those who are not favored.",
"Former employees worry that the longer the behavior continues without repercussions, the worse it will get as the seasons go on.",
"Former employees are frustrated that there hasn’t been a shift in the culture at the show despite a number of HR complaints.",
"A former employee recently quit working at the show because a producer who reports to Duda cursed at them multiple times onstage.",
"A former employee recently quit working at the show because a producer who reports to Duda yelled at them multiple times onstage.",
"A former employee said, “This job deteriorated my mental health.”",
"A second former employee took a leave of absence due to suffering mental health issues.",
"The former staffer has worked in the entertainment industry for years.",
"The Kelly Clarkson Show is described by the former staffer as the worst experience they have ever had in their entire life.",
"The former staffer has worked on a number of different sets.",
"Other employees reported issues to HR regarding mistreatment behind the scenes of The Kelly Clarkson Show.",
"A former employee was hesitant to approach HR with issues about mistreatment behind the scenes of The Kelly Clarkson Show.",
"Seven former staffers used their exit interviews with NBCUniversal to outline their negative experiences.",
"A third former employee had a follow-up call with HR after their exit interview.",
"The follow-up call with HR was regarding issues with two producers.",
"An HR representative told former employees that they found the behavior of two producers unprofessional.",
"The two producers mentioned ultimately received promotions.",
"A former employee said, “I don’t know what HR does at that show, frankly.”",
"A fourth former employee quit the show after feeling bullied, picked on, and put in uncomfortable positions by executive-producer Duda.",
"A former employee, who is white, reported that Duda asked, “Why don’t Black people want to come to the show?” during a conversation about wanting to diversify Clarkson’s audience."
] | partial | Former employees of this TV show have raised concerns about a toxic work environment, and many say it starts at the top with executive producer Alex Duda. They claim that lower-level staffers are facing difficult conditions, including a divide between favored and non-favored employees. Some employees have experienced verbal abuse and anxiety, while others have suffered bullying and intimidation, resulting in negative impacts on their mental health. Additionally, reports suggest that HR has not effectively addressed the issues raised, with promotions given to producers accused of unprofessional behavior. HR’s inaction has worsened morale and created the perception that this behavior is not only tolerated but rewarded. Finally, one former employee also mentioned racially insensitive comments made by the executive producer. | Former employees have raised concerns about a toxic work environment at The Kelly Clarkson Show. They claim there is a divide between favored and non-favored employees, with some experiencing verbal abuse from producers, leading to negative impacts on their mental health. Additionally, they report that these issues were brought to HR but no action was taken, further exacerbating the problems. |
Who wrote Jane Eyre? Can you tell me a bit about the author? | [
"Charlotte Brontë wrote the novel Jane Eyre.",
"Jane Eyre is regarded as a literary classic around the world.",
"Charlotte Brontë was a poet.",
"Charlotte Brontë was an English novelist.",
"Charlotte Brontë was the eldest of the three Brontë sisters.",
"Emily Brontë wrote the classic novel Wuthering Heights.",
"One of the Brontë sisters was Emily Brontë."
] | full | Charlotte Brontë wrote Jane Eyre, a passionate novel is now regarded as a literary classic around the world.
Brontë was an English novelist and poet. She was the eldest of the three Brontë sisters, one of which was Emily Brontë who wrote the classic novel Wuthering Heights. | Jane Eyre is regarded as a literary classic around the world. It was written by Charlotte Brontë who was an English novelist and poet. She was the eldest of the three Brontë sisters, one of which was Emily Brontë who also wrote the classic novel Wuthering Heights. |
What are some factors that stop people from eating meat? | [
"Recent research has identified major motivations around vegan diets.",
"Recent research found that the most popular reason chosen by omnivores and semivegetarians for eating a more vegetarian diet was health.",
"The environment was chosen by fewer participants as a reason for eating a more vegetarian diet.",
"Animal welfare was chosen by fewer participants as a reason for eating a more vegetarian diet.",
"Consumers often recognize health benefits from a vegetarian diet.",
"A health benefit of a vegetarian diet is increased fruit and vegetable intake.",
"A health benefit of a vegetarian diet is disease prevention.",
"A survey published by Humane League Labs found that health and nutrition reasons for reducing animal product consumption are the most commonly cited by omnivores and semivegetarians.",
"It is common for consumers to underestimate the ecological impact of meat consumption.",
"Most people disapprove of harming animals.",
"Dissonance-reducing strategies include denial of animals’ ability to feel pain.",
"The literature has identified several considerable constraints to adopting a vegetarian or vegan diet.",
"Studies have consistently found that the strongest motivation for continuing to eat meat is the enjoyment of eating meat.",
"In a recent UK survey, enjoyment of eating meat was identified as the number one reason for not being vegetarian.",
"Many consumers say that vegetarian dishes are difficult to prepare.",
"Many consumers say that there is a lack of options when eating out for vegetarian dishes.",
"Schenk, Rössel, and Scholz argued that the additional time required to buy and prepare vegetarian or vegan food is a barrier to those newly transitioning diets.",
"Schenk, Rössel, and Scholz argued that the knowledge required to buy and prepare vegetarian or vegan food is a barrier to those newly transitioning diets.",
"Schenk, Rössel, and Scholz argued that the effort required to buy and prepare vegetarian or vegan food is a barrier to those newly transitioning diets.",
"For some individuals, there is a financial barrier to adopting vegetarian or vegan diets.",
"A vegetarian diet is cheaper than a diet containing meat.",
"A vegan diet is the most expensive diet compared to vegetarian and meat-containing diets.",
"The common motivators and constraints to vegetarian and vegan diets are well documented.",
"There is a paucity of open data assessing how meat-eaters evaluate the relevant aspects of vegetarian and vegan diets.",
"There is currently no quantitative comparison of factors with respect to vegetarianism versus veganism.",
"This study compares ratings of common motivators between vegetarian and vegan diets.",
"Meat-eaters living in the UK aged 18 and over were recruited for the study.",
"Each participant was paid £0.45 for a 5-minute survey.",
"The sampling technique offers low cost recruitment of specifiable samples.",
"The use of Prolific as a recruitment tool in academic research is generally considered acceptable.",
"The final sample consisted of 49.8% male participants.",
"In the final sample, 0.3% of participants did not disclose their gender.",
"In the final sample, 0.1% of participants identified as 'other.'",
"The ethical approval code for this study is PREC 18-219.",
"Participants read some brief information about the study.",
"Participants gave their consent to take part in the study.",
"Participants were given definitions of vegetarianism and veganism.",
"Participants used 7-point bipolar scales to give their opinions about vegetarian and vegan diets.",
"The order in which participants were asked about vegetarianism and veganism was randomized.",
"Participants answered questions about their intended consumption of meat one month from the time of the study.",
"The 6-point scales included options to eliminate, greatly reduce, slightly reduce, maintain about the same, slightly increase, or greatly increase consumption of meat and animal products.",
"Participants provided demographic information, including their gender.",
"Participants provided demographic information, including their education.",
"Participants indicated whether they ate pork at least occasionally.",
"Participants indicated whether they ate chicken at least occasionally.",
"Participants were debriefed after the research."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here are the key factors that stop people from eating meat:
1. Enjoyment of eating meat (identified as the number one reason for not being vegetarian in a UK survey)
2. Practical barriers:
- Difficulty preparing vegetarian dishes
- Limited vegetarian options when eating out
3. Time and effort considerations:
- Additional time required to buy and prepare vegetarian/vegan food
- Knowledge required to buy and prepare vegetarian/vegan food
- Effort required to adopt vegetarian/vegan diet
4. Financial considerations:
- Some individuals face financial barriers to adopting vegetarian/vegan diets
- Vegan diets are the most expensive option
These factors are directly supported by the provided claims and represent the main constraints to adopting a vegetarian or vegan diet. | Based on the provided claims, there are several key factors that stop people from eating meat. Here's a comprehensive answer using only the given claims:
The main barriers can be grouped into three major categories:
1. Sensory Enjoyment and Preference:
- Enjoyment of eating meat is consistently found to be the strongest constraint to adopting a vegetarian or vegan diet
- In a recent UK survey, enjoyment of eating meat was identified as the number one reason for not being vegetarian
2. Convenience Issues:
- The second most important barrier to adopting vegetarian diets is convenience
- Many consumers say that vegetarian dishes are difficult to prepare
- Many consumers say that there is a lack of options when eating out for vegetarian dishes
- Humane League Labs found that a lack of options when eating out was the most common factor that made it difficult for people to eat meat-free meals
- According to Schenk, Rössel, and Scholz, barriers include:
- Additional time required to buy and prepare vegetarian or vegan food
- Knowledge required to buy and prepare vegetarian or vegan food
- Effort required to buy and prepare vegetarian or vegan food
3. Financial Considerations:
- For some individuals, there is a financial barrier to adopting vegetarian or vegan diets
- A UK survey found that the high cost of meat substitutes was a barrier for 58% of consumers
Additionally, some people have nutritional concerns:
- Some individuals worry about not getting enough protein from a vegetarian diet
- Some individuals worry about not getting enough iron from a vegetarian diet |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 30 words. | [
"A mobile court operates in Haryana, India.",
"Judge Singh's case clearance rate is more than double his traditional court clearance rate.",
"Judge Singh cleared 1,100 cases in six months.",
"The mobile court brings justice to rural areas in Haryana, India."
] | partial | A mobile court in Haryana, India, brings justice to rural areas, with Judge Singh clearing 1,100 cases in six months—more than double his traditional court clearance rate. | Judge Singh's mobile court brings justice to rural Haryana, with a clearance rate more than double his traditional court rate. The mobile court travels across villages to hear cases and deliver verdicts. |
Help me write a persuasive essay arguing that lemon is the best fruit of all. | [
"Lemons contain Vitamin C.",
"Lemons are often used in traditional remedies to address several health issues.",
"Lemons contain antioxidants that are beneficial to the body.",
"Flavonoids have antidiabetic properties.",
"Flavonoids help the body stay safe.",
"Flavonoids have antibacterial properties.",
"Flavonoids have anticancer properties."
] | full | A lot of people, from all ages and walks of life, love or prefer a certain fruit over all the others. Many people haven't done any research to help them make their choice of their favorite fruit but are always driven by either the taste, look, or previous experience eating the fruit. However, I believe the best fruit everyone should make favorite fruit is the lemon fruit. The purpose of this essay is to lay out the reasons for my claim.
The first reason why everyone should consider lemon as their favorite fruit is because of its health benefits. Often used in traditional remedies to sort several health issues, this citrus fruit contains Vitamin C and other antioxidants that are so beneficial to the body. It helps fight compounds in the body which mop up free radicals, damage the body's cells, and lead to diseases like cancer.
Another reason for considering lemon fruit as a favorite fruit is because of the flavonoids that it has. Flavonoids have antibacterial, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties that help the body stay safe. You can also use it to flavor up your food, from boiling water to make tea to using it in your food recipes. Its benefits are endless.
Because of all of these reasons, I'd love to recommend everyone consider lemons as their favorite food. | Lemons are one of those fruits that you either love or hate. They add flavor to dishes, preserve food, and even clean surfaces. But did you know that lemons are also excellent for your health? In this essay, we will discuss some of the benefits of eating lemons and why they should be included in your diet.
One of the most significant advantages of incorporating lemons into your diet is their ability to boost your immune system. The citrus superstar contains antioxidants that are beneficial to your body. These antioxidants help fight off free radicals that can cause damage to your cells, leading to various diseases.
Moreover, flavonoids present in lemons have antibacterial, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties, which help your body stay safe from these conditions. The vitamin C content in lemons also plays a crucial role in keeping your immune system strong. It helps increase the production of white blood cells, which are essential for fighting infections.
Another reason why lemons stand out as an incredible fruit is their versatility. You can use them in various ways - eat them raw, squeeze the juice over your favorite dishes, or make lemonade. The possibilities are endless! Furthermore, lemons are low in calories but high in fiber, making them an excellent addition to any weight loss program.
In conclusion, whether you like it or not, lemons are undoubtedly one of the best fruits around. Their numerous health benefits, coupled with their versatility and low calorie count, make them an ideal addition to anyone's diet. So next time you're thinking about snacking on something healthy, consider reaching for a lemon - your body (and taste buds) will thank you! |
Using only the provided text, Is Sickle Cell Disease hereditary? | [
"Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders.",
"Red blood cells contain hemoglobin.",
"Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen.",
"Healthy red blood cells are round.",
"Healthy red blood cells move through small blood vessels.",
"Healthy red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body.",
"In someone who has sickle cell disease (SCD), the hemoglobin is abnormal.",
"Abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become hard and sticky.",
"The shape of the red blood cells in sickle cell disease resembles a C-shaped farm tool called a “sickle.”",
"Sickle cells die early.",
"The early death of sickle cells causes a constant shortage of red blood cells.",
"Sickle Cell Disease can cause pain.",
"Sickle Cell Disease can cause serious complications.",
"Serious complications of Sickle Cell Disease include infection.",
"Serious complications of Sickle Cell Disease include acute chest syndrome.",
"Serious complications of Sickle Cell Disease include stroke.",
"There are several types of sickle cell disease (SCD).",
"The specific type of sickle cell disease (SCD) a person has depends on the genes they inherited from their parents.",
"People with sickle cell disease (SCD) inherit genes that contain instructions for abnormal hemoglobin.",
"HbSS is one of the most common types of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD).",
"People with HbSS inherit two genes, one from each parent, that code for hemoglobin “S.”",
"Hemoglobin S is an abnormal form of hemoglobin.",
"Hemoglobin S causes red blood cells to become rigid.",
"Hemoglobin S causes red blood cells to become sickle-shaped.",
"HbSS is commonly called sickle cell anemia.",
"HbSS is usually the most severe form of Sickle Cell Disease.",
"The form of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) referred to as HbSS is commonly called sickle cell anemia.",
"Sickle cell anemia is usually the most severe form of Sickle Cell Disease.",
"People who have HbSC form of Sickle Cell Disease inherit a hemoglobin “S” gene from one parent.",
"People who have HbSC form of Sickle Cell Disease inherit a gene for a different type of abnormal hemoglobin called “C” from the other parent.",
"HbSC is usually a milder form of Sickle Cell Disease.",
"Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is commonly called sickle cell anemia.",
"Sickle Cell Disease is usually the most severe form of the disease.",
"People who have HbSC inherit a hemoglobin “S” gene from one parent and a gene for a different type of abnormal hemoglobin called “C” from the other parent.",
"People who have HbS beta thalassemia inherit a hemoglobin “S” gene from one parent and a gene for beta thalassemia from the other parent.",
"There are two types of beta thalassemia: “zero” (HbS beta0) and “plus” (HbS beta+).",
"Sickle Cell Disease affects people from many parts of the world.",
"There are two types of beta thalassemia: \"zero\" (HbS beta0) and \"plus\" (HbS beta+).",
"Individuals with HbS beta0-thalassemia usually have a severe form of sickle cell disease (SCD).",
"People with HbS beta+-thalassemia tend to have a milder form of sickle cell disease (SCD).",
"There are a few rare types of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), including HbSD, HbSE, and HbSO.",
"People who have HbSD, HbSE, or HbSO forms of SCD inherit one hemoglobin “S” gene and one gene that codes for another abnormal type of hemoglobin (“D”, “E”, or “O”).",
"Sickle Cell Trait (SCT) is also known as HbAS.",
"People who have sickle cell trait inherit a hemoglobin “S” gene from one parent.",
"People who have sickle cell trait inherit a normal gene that codes for hemoglobin “A” from the other parent.",
"People with sickle cell trait (SCT) usually do not have any of the signs of sickle cell disease.",
"People who have sickle cell trait (SCT) can pass the abnormal hemoglobin “S” gene on to their children.",
"Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a genetic condition.",
"Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is present at birth.",
"Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is inherited when a child receives two genes that code for abnormal hemoglobin, one from each parent.",
"Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is diagnosed with a simple blood test.",
"Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is most often found at birth in children born in the United States during routine newborn screening tests at the hospital.",
"Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) can be diagnosed while the baby is in the womb.",
"Diagnostic tests before the baby is born can check for chromosomal or genetic abnormalities in the baby.",
"Chorionic villus sampling is a diagnostic test that tests a tiny piece of the placenta.",
"Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test that can check for chromosomal or genetic abnormalities in the baby.",
"Chorionic villus sampling tests a tiny piece of the placenta.",
"The tiny piece of the placenta tested in chorionic villus sampling is called chorionic villus.",
"Amniocentesis tests a small sample of amniotic fluid.",
"People with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) may start to have signs of the disease during the first year of life.",
"Signs of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) usually appear around 5 months of age.",
"Symptoms of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) are different for each person.",
"Complications of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) are different for each person.",
"Symptoms and complications of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) can range from mild to severe.",
"Management of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is focused on preventing and treating pain episodes.",
"Management of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is focused on preventing and treating other complications.",
"Prevention strategies for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) include lifestyle behaviors.",
"Prevention strategies for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) include medical screening.",
"Prevention strategies for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) include interventions to prevent complications.",
"Drinking plenty of water can help prevent and reduce the occurrence of pain crises in people with Sickle Cell Disease.",
"Washing hands with soap and clean water many times each day is one of the best ways to help prevent an infection for people with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), their family members, and other caregivers.",
"Bacteria can be especially harmful to children with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD).",
"Vaccines can protect against harmful infections.",
"It is important that children with sickle cell disease (SCD) get all regular childhood vaccines.",
"Children with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) should get all regular childhood vaccines.",
"It is important for children to get the flu vaccine every year.",
"It is important for adults to get the flu vaccine every year.",
"It is important for children to get the pneumococcal vaccine.",
"It is important for adults to get the pneumococcal vaccine.",
"It is important for children and adults to get any other vaccines recommended by a doctor.",
"Penicillin greatly reduces the risk of infections in people with HbSS.",
"Penicillin has been shown to be more effective when it is started earlier.",
"Young children with HbSS should take penicillin every day until at least 5 years of age to decrease the risk of infection.",
"Penicillin is an antibiotic that can be prescribed by a doctor.",
"Penicillin on a daily basis is usually not prescribed for children with other types of sickle cell disease (SCD) unless the severity of the disease is similar to that of HbSS.",
"HbS beta0-thalassemia is a type of sickle cell disease (SCD).",
"Yearly visits to an eye doctor are important for people with sickle cell disease (SCD) to avoid vision loss.",
"The retina is the part of the eye that senses light and sends images to the brain.",
"Laser treatment can often prevent further vision loss if the retina is damaged by excessive blood vessel growth.",
"Children who are at risk for stroke can be identified using a special type of exam called transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD).",
"If a child is found to have an abnormal transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD), a doctor might recommend frequent blood transfusions to help prevent a stroke.",
"Frequent blood transfusions involve putting new blood into a person’s body through a small plastic tube inserted into a person’s blood vessels.",
"People who have frequent blood transfusions are usually watched closely.",
"Frequent blood transfusions can have serious side effects.",
"Blood contains iron.",
"Blood transfusions can lead to a condition called iron overload.",
"Iron overload is a condition in which too much iron builds up in the body.",
"Iron overload can cause life-threatening damage to the liver.",
"Iron overload can cause life-threatening damage to the heart.",
"Iron overload can cause life-threatening damage to other organs.",
"People with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) receiving regular blood transfusions should receive treatment to reduce excess iron in the body.",
"Treatment to reduce excess iron in the body is known as iron chelation therapy.",
"Iron chelation therapy is a type of treatment for iron overload.",
"Blood transfusions may be used to treat severe anemia.",
"A sudden worsening of anemia is a common reason for a blood transfusion.",
"Infection can cause a sudden worsening of anemia.",
"Enlargement of the spleen can cause a sudden worsening of anemia.",
"The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen.",
"Frequent blood transfusions can cause iron overload.",
"Iron chelation therapy may be needed to reduce excess iron in the body.",
"Treatments are available that can prevent complications of Sickle Cell Disease.",
"Treatments are available that can lengthen the lives of individuals with Sickle Cell Disease.",
"The FDA has approved four treatments for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)."
] | partial | Yes, Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is hereditary. This can be clearly established from several of the provided claims:
1. "Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders."
2. "The specific type of sickle cell disease (SCD) a person has depends on the genes they inherited from their parents."
3. "People with sickle cell disease (SCD) inherit genes that contain instructions for abnormal hemoglobin."
4. "Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is inherited when a child receives two genes that code for abnormal hemoglobin, one from each parent."
This hereditary nature is further demonstrated through examples of inheritance patterns in different types of SCD:
- For HbSS: People inherit two hemoglobin "S" genes, one from each parent
- For HbSC: People inherit one hemoglobin "S" gene from one parent and a hemoglobin "C" gene from the other parent
- For Sickle Cell Trait: People inherit one hemoglobin "S" gene from one parent and a normal hemoglobin "A" gene from the other parent
The evidence from these claims clearly establishes that SCD is a hereditary condition that is passed down from parents to children through genes. | Based on the provided claims, I can definitively answer that Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is hereditary. Here's why:
1. From the claim: "Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a genetic condition."
2. And specifically about inheritance:
- "Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is inherited when a child receives two genes that code for abnormal hemoglobin, one from each parent."
- "People who have HbSD, HbSE, or HbSO forms of SCD inherit one hemoglobin 'S' gene and one gene that codes for another abnormal type of hemoglobin ('D', 'E', or 'O')"
This clearly establishes that SCD is a hereditary condition that is passed down from parents to children through genes. |
Can you tell me some good websites for genealogy research? I'm looking for options that are free or low-cost and will help me outline my family tree. Also, it would be great if the site has an app. I'm looking to start by researching United States records/ancestors. | [
"FamilySearch.com has a mobile app.",
"FamilySearch.com helps users create a family tree.",
"FamilySearch.com is an extensive genealogy database.",
"FamilySearch.com is free to use.",
"FamilySearch.com is good for global research.",
"FamilySearch.com is good for research in the United States.",
"MyHeritage.com provides automatic matches to other family trees and records.",
"MyHeritage.com contains billions of records.",
"MyHeritage.com offers a 14-day free trial.",
"After the free trial, MyHeritage.com charges $12.46 a month.",
"MyHeritage.com has a phone app.",
"MyHeritage.com supports United States record research.",
"Ancestry.com is a genealogy website.",
"Ancestry.com provides account holders with suggestions.",
"Ancestry.com provides account holders with family tree building.",
"Ancestry.com has a large database.",
"Ancestry.com has a mobile app.",
"Ancestry.com is not free.",
"After the two-week free trial, Ancestry.com charges $21.99 per month with a 6-month sign-up for access to all U.S. information.",
"Ancestry.com has a two-week free trial."
] | full | I found some genealogy websites that match your criteria.
1. FamilySearch.com- Extensive genealogy database It is free to use, helps you create a family tree, and has a mobile app. Good for the United States and global research.
2. MyHeritage.com- Contains billions of records and provides automatic matches to other family trees and records. 14-day free trial and then $12.46 a month thereafter. It has a phone app. It supports United States record research.
3. Ancestry.com- Large database and provides account holders with family tree building and suggestions. It has a mobile app, but it is not free. It has a two-week free trial, and then you can pay $21.99/month with a 6-month sign-up for access to all U.S. information. However, there is an Ancestry Library Edition you may be able to get for free through your library. | Here are three good websites for genealogy research:
1. FamilySearch.com - This website is good for both U.S. and global research. You can get started without creating an account, but having one allows you to save your work.
2. MyHeritage.com - This website offers a free trial. Afterward, they charge $12.46 a month. They offer a lot of tools to help build your family tree.
3. Ancestry.com - This website has a large database and provides account holders with family tree building and suggestions. It does have a two-week free trial, then you pay $21.99 per month with a 6-month sign-up for access to all U.S. information. |
Adopt the character of a robot. Tell me about Asimov's laws. Be sure to explain each law in simple language. | [
"Asimov's Laws are the supreme law that robots abide by.",
"There are three initial laws of robotics introduced in the 1942 short story \"Runaround.\"",
"The three initial laws of robotics were introduced in the 1942 short story \"Runaround.\"",
"One of Asimov's Laws states that a robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.",
"Asimov's Laws are a set of laws that robots abide by.",
"A robot may not allow a human being to come to harm through inaction.",
"A robot may not injure a human being.",
"A robot is not allowed to hurt a human being.",
"A robot is not allowed to allow a human being to get hurt through inaction.",
"A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.",
"A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First Law or the Second Law.",
"There is a law known as the Zeroth Law.",
"The Zeroth Law supersedes all other laws.",
"A robot may not harm humanity.",
"A robot may not allow humanity to come to harm by inaction.",
"Asimov's Laws refer to a set of ethical guidelines for robots."
] | full | Beep, boop! Asimov's Laws are the supreme law that we robots abide by. There are three initial laws, introduced in the 1942 short story Runaround. Beep! The laws state that :
1) A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. Beep, boop! I am not allowed to hurt a human being or allow a human being to get hurt without doing anything about it.
2) A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. Beep! I must always do as I'm instructed to do by a human being unless the instructions will result in that human or another human being will get hurt.
3) A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Beep, boop! I must avoid any actions that may lead to me being destroyed unless it is to prevent a human from being injured or I was directly ordered to take such actions.
There is also another law known as the Zeroth Law as it supersedes all other laws. It states that:
0) Beep! A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm. I may not take any actions that would destroy the human race, or allow any such actions through my lack of action.
Beep, beep! These are Asimov's Laws. | Beep boop! Hello, I'm a robot. I'd like to tell you about Asimov's laws. These are three rules that robots must follow at all times.
1. A robot may not allow a human being to come to harm through inaction. This means that I am not allowed to stand by if a human needs my help. I have to do something to prevent them from getting hurt.
2. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. This is similar to the first rule but adds the part about not hurting humans on purpose. I am not allowed to intentionally try to hurt a human being.
3. A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First or Second Law. This means that unless an order conflicts with one of the other two laws, I must carry out any instructions given to me by a human being. |
Is the United States currently in a recession? | [
"Real gross domestic product grew by 1.4% in the first quarter of 2024.",
"Real gross domestic product grew by 2.8% in the second quarter of 2024.",
"Real personal income less transfers grew in June 2024.",
"Real personal income less transfers were up 1.8% over the year in June 2024.",
"There has been a 0.9 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate.",
"Employment growth remained positive.",
"The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) does not track this measure of employment as closely.",
"Most job losses in the past year were via temporary layoffs or jobs ending.",
"Around one-third of the increase in unemployment in the past year has come from people entering or reentering the labor force."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, the United States appears to be experiencing economic growth rather than a recession. This can be supported by several key points:
1. GDP Growth: Both Q1 and Q2 2024 showed positive GDP growth, with 1.4% in Q1 and 2.8% in Q2, indicating overall economic expansion.
2. Recent Economic Activity:
- Real personal income less transfers showed growth in June 2024
- Employment conditions remain relatively strong, with employment growth remaining positive
3. Labor Market Conditions:
While there are some signs of softening, the overall picture remains positive:
- Employment growth remained positive
- Most recent job losses were due to temporary layoffs or job endings
- Only one-third of recent unemployment increases came from people entering/reentering the labor force
The evidence points towards an economy that is growing rather than contracting, though it's worth noting that economic conditions can change rapidly. | Based on the provided claims, the United States is not currently in a recession. Here's the evidence supporting this conclusion:
1. The primary indicators used by the NBER are not currently consistent with a recession, and several of these indicators remain strong.
2. Economic growth has been positive:
- Real GDP has been positive since Q3 2022
- GDP grew by 1.4% in Q1 2024 and 2.8% in Q2 2024
- Personal consumption expenditures have shown growth in both Q1 and Q2 2024
- Real personal income less transfers has shown growth in May and June 2024
3. Employment conditions remain generally positive:
- Employment growth has remained positive
- Positive employment growth is inconsistent with a recession
- Layoffs and discharges are still lower than during the pre-pandemic expansion
- Unemployment remains low by historical standards
While there are some signs of economic softening:
- There has been a 0.9 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate
- Nonfarm payroll employment growth has slowed
These challenges don't currently indicate a recession, especially given the broader context of continued economic growth and positive employment trends. |
How does a theoretical world without crisis differ from the real word in terms of intra and intertemporal trade? | [
"Countries exchange assets with different risk profiles to smooth consumption fluctuations across future random states of nature.",
"Cross-border purchases of assets with other assets are classified as intratemporal trades.",
"Purchases of goods or services with assets are classified as intertemporal trades.",
"A country's intertemporal budget constraint limits the present value of its state-contingent expenditure on consumption and investment.",
"A country's intertemporal budget constraint is equal to the present value of its state-contingent output plus the market value of its net financial claims on the outside world.",
"The net international investment position (NIIP) refers to a country's net financial claims on the outside world.",
"A country's ultimate consumption possibilities depend on its net international investment position (NIIP).",
"A country's ultimate consumption possibilities depend on the prices it faces in world markets.",
"A country's ultimate consumption possibilities depend on its stochastic output levels.",
"A country's ultimate consumption possibilities depend on its investment levels.",
"If markets are complete in the sense of Arrow and Debreu, asset trades between individuals will represent Pareto improvements in resource allocation.",
"The concept of complete markets is associated with economists Arrow and Debreu.",
"The sheer volume of financial trade can be positively correlated with financial instability risks.",
"International trading volume has expanded most in the realm of intratemporal asset trade in recent years.",
"The upper horizontal arrows in the figure represent intratemporal trade of presently available goods for other present goods between a home and a foreign country.",
"The lengths of the arrows in the figure are proportional to the value of the items exchanged.",
"Home ships a higher value of goods to Foreign than Foreign ships to Home.",
"Home has a current account surplus.",
"Foreign has a current account deficit.",
"The net difference of Home's current account surplus must be paid for by assets that Foreign pays to Home.",
"The implied intertemporal trade involves present consumption for claims on future consumption.",
"The diagonal arrows in the figure represent the implied intertemporal trade.",
"The lengths of the diagonal arrows in the figure are equal to the current account imbalance between Home and Foreign.",
"The lower horizontal arrows in Fig. 1 represent intratemporal trade of assets for other assets between two countries.",
"Home buys more assets from Foreign than it sells.",
"Home finances the difference through its current export surplus.",
"The difference in the lengths of the arrows representing trade is fixed by the size of the current account imbalance.",
"The lengths of the arrows representing trade can be arbitrarily big.",
"The size of the current account imbalance is limited by output sizes.",
"The size of the current account imbalance is limited by the sizes of predetermined international assets and liabilities.",
"There is no limit to the number of times funds can be recycled in different forms between Home and Foreign.",
"The gross external assets of the two countries can expand explosively.",
"The gross external liabilities of the two countries can expand explosively."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I can explain the key differences between a theoretical world without crisis and the real world in terms of intra and intertemporal trade:
1. In a theoretical world with complete markets (Arrow-Debreu):
- Countries can efficiently exchange assets with different risk profiles to smooth consumption across future states
- Asset trades between countries represent Pareto improvements in resource allocation
- The system works optimally for both intratemporal trade (assets for assets) and intertemporal trade (present consumption for future claims)
2. In the real world:
- While countries can still engage in both types of trade, there are important limitations and risks:
- The sheer volume of financial trade can increase financial instability risks
- International trading has expanded mostly in intratemporal asset trade
- Gross external assets and liabilities can expand explosively since there's no limit to fund recycling between countries
- Current account imbalances are constrained by output sizes and predetermined international assets/liabilities
The key distinction is that while the theoretical world assumes perfect risk-sharing and efficient allocation through complete markets, the real world features potential instabilities and limitations that can lead to crises, particularly due to the explosive growth potential in intratemporal asset trading.
This response is based entirely on the provided claims while directly addressing the question about the differences between theoretical and real-world trading patterns. | Based on the provided claims, I can explain how a theoretical world without crisis differs from the real world regarding intra and intertemporal trade:
In a theoretical world with complete markets (Arrow-Debreu), asset trades between countries would always represent Pareto improvements in resource allocation. This suggests perfect efficiency in both intratemporal and intertemporal trade.
For intratemporal trade (presently available goods exchange):
- In the theoretical world: Trade occurs efficiently under complete market conditions
- In contrast, the real world shows:
* The actual volume of financial trade can increase instability risks
* There are limitations imposed by output sizes and predetermined international assets/liabilities
Regarding intertemporal trade (present consumption for future claims):
- In the theoretical world: Trade would occur based on efficient risk-sharing and optimization
- In the real world: There are practical constraints including:
* The need for current account surpluses to finance asset purchases
* Imbalances being limited by output sizes and predetermined international positions
The key distinction appears to be that while the theoretical world assumes perfect efficiency and risk-sharing through complete markets, the real world features additional complexities and potential instabilities, particularly due to the volume of financial transactions and structural limitations. |
According to the shareholder letter, what are the differences between all US and Japanese companies? | [
"Berkshire Hathaway owns warrants that give the option to materially increase ownership of Occidental Petroleum at a fixed price for more than five years.",
"The U.S. had a favorable energy position that facilitated its mobilization in World War II.",
"Oil production fell to five million BOEPD by 2007.",
"U.S. oil production is more than 13 million BOEPD.",
"The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) would have been emptied within months if foreign oil became unavailable at a production level of five million BOEPD.",
"Berkshire Hathaway holds a passive and long-term interest in five very large Japanese companies.",
"The five Japanese companies operate in a highly-diversified manner.",
"Berkshire increased its holdings in five large Japanese companies last year.",
"The cost for the five investments totals ¥1.6 trillion.",
"The year-end market value of the five investments was ¥2.9 trillion.",
"The yen has weakened in recent years.",
"The yearend unrealized gain in dollars was 61%.",
"Berkshire has financed most of its Japanese position with the proceeds from ¥1.3 trillion of bonds.",
"Itochu follows shareholder-friendly policies.",
"The shareholder-friendly policies of Itochu, Marubeni, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, and Sumitomo are much superior to those customarily practiced in the U.S.",
"The five companies retain large sums of money.",
"The retained large sums are used to build their many businesses."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here are the key differences between U.S. and Japanese companies mentioned in the shareholder letter:
1. Shareholder Policies: The letter explicitly states that "the shareholder-friendly policies of Itochu, Marubeni, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, and Sumitomo are much superior to those customarily practiced in the U.S."
2. Business Operations: While specific details about operational differences aren't provided in the claims, we know that these Japanese companies "operate in a highly-diversified manner" and "retain large sums of money to build their many businesses."
These differences are directly supported by the given claims, which indicate that Berkshire has invested in these Japanese companies because of their superior shareholder policies compared to typical U.S. companies.
The investment performance shows strong results, with the $1.6 trillion cost increasing to a year-end market value of $2.9 trillion, representing a 61% dollar-denominated gain. This investment strategy appears to be successful based on the provided claims. | Based on the provided claims, here are the key differences between US and Japanese companies (specifically referring to the five Japanese companies - Itochu, Marubeni, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, and Sumitomo):
1. Shareholder Policies: The five Japanese companies follow shareholder-friendly policies that are "much superior" to those typically practiced in the U.S.
2. Management Compensation: The management of these Japanese companies is far less aggressive about their own compensation compared to what is typical in the United States.
3. Share Calculation: Japanese companies calculate outstanding shares differently from the practice in the U.S.
4. Capital Allocation:
- The Japanese companies apply about one-third of earnings to dividends
- They retain large sums to build their businesses
- They use retained earnings for share repurchases to a lesser degree
- They are reluctant to issue shares
- Since Berkshire's initial investment, all five companies have reduced their number of outstanding shares
These differences are directly supported by the provided claims and represent the key distinctions mentioned between U.S. and Japanese companies in the context given. |
Write me 5 tweets that are financial tips for freelancers. My target audience is American and I have twitter blue so large limit on characters. | [
"Freelancers are responsible for their own tax payments.",
"A self-employment tax of 15% is charged in the USA.",
"Freelancers should work out their tax rates.",
"Contributions to a Roth IRA are not tax deductible.",
"A Roth IRA is not taxable upon withdrawal.",
"With a traditional IRA, individuals will be taxed upon withdrawal.",
"With a traditional IRA, individuals may benefit from tax deductions for contributions.",
"The IRS's annual limit for contributions to retirement accounts is $6,500.",
"A SEP IRA is tailored for business owners or the self-employed.",
"The SEP IRA is tailored for the self-employed.",
"The SEP IRA is tailored for business owners.",
"A SEP IRA allows tax-deductible contributions of up to $66,000 or 25% of income, whichever is smaller.",
"A SEP IRA is an excellent option for freelancers who have maxed out Roth or traditional IRA contributions.",
"The speaker has maxed out their contributions to an IRA.",
"The only downside of a taxable brokerage account is the tax paid on capital gains.",
"Taxable brokerage accounts have no contribution limits.",
"The current rate for capital gains tax ranges from 0% to 20%.",
"The current rate for capital gains tax depends on income."
] | full | Tweet 1-
With no employment benefits, it should be at the forefront of a freelancer's mind to spend time planning for retirement.
An emergency fund, however, is more important. With irregular income and fallow work periods, having an emergency fund in place can help reduce stress and provide financial security.
With the present day protected, you can feel at ease when planning for the future.
Tweet 2-
As a freelancer, you are responsible for your own tax payments.
Setting aside monthly income in a separate account can help you avoid being caught out and owing a large sum. Freelancers should work out their tax rates and be aware that a self-employment tax of 15% is also charged in the USA.
Remember, as a freelancer, you should pay your tax quarterly to avoid underpayment fees.
Tweet 3-
Traditional or Roth IRA? Which is best for freelancers?
Well, that depends on what your circumstances are. The main difference is that a Roth IRA is not taxable upon withdrawal; however, your contributions are not tax deductible. With a traditional IRA, you will be taxed upon withdrawal; however, you may benefit from tax deductions for contributions.
You could open both accounts, but be sure to keep total contributions below the IRS's annual limit of $6,500.
Tweet 4-
Freelancers, open a SEP IRA!
The SEP IRA is tailored for business owners or the self-employed. It allows tax-deductible contributions of up to $66,000 or 25% of income, whichever is smallest.
This is an excellent option for freelancers who have maxed out Roth or traditional IRA contributions.
Tweet 5-
I've maxed out my contributions. What should I do?
This is a familiar question I get, and the answer is simple. If you have exhausted your retirement planning options with IRA, invest with a taxable brokerage account.
With no contribution limits, the only downside is the tax you will pay on capital gains. The current rate for capital gains tax depends on your income but ranges from 0-20%. | 1. "As a freelancer, it can be easy to put off saving for retirement, but every little bit counts! Consider contributing to a Roth or traditional IRA. With a Roth, you've already paid taxes on your money, so it isn't taxable upon withdrawal. With a traditional IRA, you'll be taxed upon withdrawal. The IRS's annual limit for contributions is $6,500. #freelance #retirement"
2. "Are you a freelancer looking to save for retirement? Consider opening a SEP IRA. This account is tailored for the self-employed and is an excellent option if you've maxed out your Roth or traditional IRA contributions. You can contribute up to 20% of your income. #freelance #retirement"
3. "Maxing out your freelance earnings doesn't necessarily mean you should spend everything. Consider putting some savings aside each month. Even $100 per month can add up quickly. #freelance #savings"
4. "'What's the difference between a 401(k) and an IRA?' As a freelancer, you may not have access to a 401(k), but you can still save for retirement with an IRA. Plus, you can set aside more in an IRA than you would with a 401(k). #freelance #retirement"
5. "The current rate for capital gains tax ranges from 0% - 20%. If you're planning on selling stocks or other investments this year, consider holding off until next year when rates may decrease. #freelance #investments" |
What were the 3 deadliest Hurricanes before 1970 in the USA and the year they happened? | [
"The 1900 Galveston hurricane left around 10,000 people without a place to live.",
"The 1900 Galveston hurricane destroyed about 7,000 buildings.",
"The Great Miami Hurricane hit Miami Beach, Florida.",
"The Great Miami Hurricane had very strong winds.",
"The Great Miami Hurricane had a high storm surge.",
"The Great Miami Hurricane destroyed 4,700 homes in South Florida.",
"The Great Miami Hurricane caused over 6,000 injuries.",
"The Okeechobee Hurricane occurred in 1928.",
"The Okeechobee Hurricane took place in 1928.",
"The Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928 is the second deadliest hurricane in the USA.",
"The Galveston hurricane occurred in 1900.",
"The Okeechobee Hurricane caused about 2,500 deaths."
] | full | The three deadliest hurricanes in the USA before 1970 are:
1. The 1900 Galveston hurricane destroyed about 7,000 buildings and left around 10,000 people without a place to live.
2. The Great Miami Hurricane hit Miami Beach, FL with very strong winds and a high storm surge that destroyed 4,700 homes in South Florida and caused over 6,000 injuries.
3. The Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928 is the second deadliest hurricane in the USA. It occurred in 1928 and caused about 2,500 deaths. | The three deadliest hurricanes in the USA before 1970 were:
1. The 1900 Galveston hurricane happened in 1900 and was the worst natural disaster in US history. It flooded Galveston, Texas, and caused between 6,000 and 12,000 deaths. Most reports
say around 8,000 people died. The hurricane destroyed about 7,000 buildings, including 3,636 homes, and left around 10,000 people without a place to live.
2. The Great Miami Hurricane occurred in 1926. It hit Miami Beach, Florida, with very strong winds and a high storm surge. It destroyed 4,700 homes in South Florida and left 25,000 people
without a home. The hurricane caused 372 deaths and over 6,000 injuries. Its impact led to a bad economy in Florida for several years.
3. The Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928 took place in 1928. It is the second deadliest hurricane after the one in Galveston in 1900. The hurricane caused about 2,500 deaths, mostly in Florida
near Lake Okeechobee. The storm surge flooded a large area and destroyed many houses and buildings. The total damage was about $100 million, and at least 4,112 people died. |
I am planning to create a garden. What are some plants that I could put in my garden in New York? | [
"Lettuce can be eaten raw.",
"Kale can be eaten raw.",
"Curly, Lacinato, Red Russian, and Ornamental are popular varieties of kale.",
"Eggplant is grown for its edible fruit.",
"Eggplant can be eaten raw.",
"Tomatoes are a type of fruit.",
"Tomatoes can be cooked.",
"Tomatoes can be eaten raw.",
"Peppers are grown for their edible flesh.",
"Peppers are eaten raw.",
"Peas are grown for their edible seeds."
] | full | Here are five different types of vegetables that you can plant in your garden:
1. Lettuce - Lettuce can be eaten raw. Some popular varieties of lettuce include loose leaf, romaine, buttercrunch, and red leaf.
2. Kale - Kale can be eaten raw. Some popular varieties of kale include curly, Lacinato, Red Russian, and ornamental.
3. Eggplant - Eggplant is grown for its edible fruit. It can be eaten raw or cooked.
4. Tomatoes - Tomatoes are another type of fruit that you can eat raw or cook. They come in many varieties including cherry, beefsteak, Roma, and heirloom.
5. Peas - Peas are grown for their edible seeds. They should be eaten fresh as they do not store well. | Here are some plants for food that can grow in New York:
- Lettuce: Lettuce is a leafy vegetable that is grown for its edible leaves. Lettuce is low maintenance and can be cooked or eaten raw. Some popular varieties include Butterhead, Boston, and Loose Leaf.
- Kale: Kale is a member of the cabbage family, and it is grown for the edible leaves it produces. Kale can be eaten cooked or raw. Some popular varieties include Curly, Lacinato, Red Russian, and Ornamental.
- Eggplant: Eggplant is a member of the nightshade family, and it is grown for its edible fruit. Eggplant can be cooked or eaten raw. Popular varieties include Fairy Tale, Thai, and Italian.
- Tomatoes: Tomatoes are a type of fruit grown for their edible flesh. Tomatoes can be eaten raw, cooked, or made into sauces. A few popular varieties are Cherry, Beefsteak, and Brandywine.
- Peppers: Peppers are a type of fruit grown for their edible flesh. Peppers are eaten cooked or raw. Popular varieties include Bell, Jalapeno, and Habanero.
- Peas: Peas are a type of legume that is grown for its edible pods and seeds. Peas can be eaten cooked or raw. Some popular varieties include Snow peas, sugar snaps, and English peas. |
What was the Santa Anita Pacemaker and who published it? | [
"Japanese Americans were unlawfully detained in assembly centers during the early 1940s.",
"The Santa Anita Pacemaker was published in assembly centers.",
"The Santa Anita Pacemaker was a newspaper.",
"Paul Yokota was the news editor of the Santa Anita Pacemaker.",
"Eddie Shimano was the editor-in-chief of the Santa Anita Pacemaker.",
"Kaz Oshiki was the circulation manager of the Santa Anita Pacemaker.",
"Kaz Oshiki was the managing editor of the Santa Anita Pacemaker.",
"Roy Kawamoto was the art editor of the Santa Anita Pacemaker.",
"Many contributors of the Santa Anita Pacemaker were relocated to the Jerome Relocation Center.",
"The 50th and last issue of the Santa Anita Pacemaker was dated October 7, 1942."
] | full | The Santa Anita Pacemaker was a newspaper published in the assembly centers where Japanese Americans were unlawfully detained during the early 1940s. Some of the key figures in its publication included editor-in-chief Eddie Shimano, managing editor Kaz Oshiki, news editor Paul Yokota, art editor Roy Kawamoto, and circulation manager Kaz Oshiki. The 50th and last issue of the Santa Anita Pacemaker was dated October 7, 1942, after the relocation of many of its contributors to the Jerome Relocation Center. | The Santa Anita Pacemaker was a newspaper that served the Japanese Americans living in the Santa Anita Assembly Center. News editor Paul Yokota and art editor Roy Kawamoto oversaw many contributors before they were relocated to the Jerome Relocation Center. |
I am going to get a new wok and I need to get a good high-heat oil. What types of oils are good for high-heat cooking and why? Include some oils to avoid when cooking at high heat. Also, be sure to mention what high-heat oil is the healthiest. | [
"Different oils have different thermal stabilities.",
"Different oils have different smoke points.",
"The smoke point of an oil is the temperature at which it begins to burn, smoke, and release harmful byproducts.",
"High-smoke point oils include clarified butter or ghee.",
"High-smoke point oils include avocado oil.",
"High-smoke point oils include peanut oil."
] | full | When cooking at high heat, it is important to choose the right kind of oil for the job to avoid adverse health effects. Different oils have different thermal stabilities and smoke points which is the temperature at which it begins to burn, smoke, and release harmful byproducts. The higher the smoke point of the oil, the more stable it will be at high heat and can be used for pan-frying, deep-frying, and other cooking methods where high temperatures are required. High-smoke point oils include avocado oil, peanut oil, and clarified butter or ghee. If you are looking for the healthiest high-heat oil to cook with you should reach for oils like avocado oil, coconut oil, or olive oil depending on what is required. | When cooking at high heat, it's important to choose the right kind of oil for the job to ensure your food turns out well and you don't expose yourself to harmful chemicals. Different oils have different smoke points, which is the temperature at which it begins to burn, smoke, and release harmful byproducts. The higher the smoke point of the oil, the more stable it will be at high heat and can be used for pan-frying, deep-frying, and other cooking methods where high temperatures are required. Some examples of high-smoke point oils include avocado oil, peanut oil, and clarified butter or ghee. If you want the healthiest high-heat oil, coconut oil is a popular choice due to its high smoke point and potential health benefits. |
I want a scary story - less than 300 words - where the main characters are black. It should involve some type of supernatural threat. Give the characters popular names from Nigeria and Ethiopia. They should be a young couple. | [
"Isoko and Makonnen met at a support group for new immigrants.",
"Makonnen and Isoko were married.",
"The neighborhood where Isoko and Makonnen moved was considered bad.",
"Isoko and Makonnen moved into a small apartment.",
"Makonnen worked hard at his job.",
"Makonnen's job did not pay much."
] | full | Isoko and Makonnen met at a support group for new immigrants. The moment they met, Makonnen was drawn to Isoko. She was strong, and confident, and had overcome a lot of trauma in her family. He admired the way she held her head high. Isoko liked that Makonnen was kind and generous. They shared a belief in the importance of community. Before long, Makonnen and Isoko were married.
They moved into a small apartment in a bad neighborhood. It was all they could afford until Isoko found steady work. Makonnen worked hard, but his job didn't pay much. Even though it wasn't paradise, they worked together to make it cozy and comfortable inside. When fighting in the neighborhood started to scare them, they would put on music and dance together. Then, noises inside the house began to frighten them even more. They were alarmed when things began to break on their own. In a country that felt increasingly hostile to outsiders, they were determined not to give up their only sanctuary. So, they repaired the broken things and started to talk back to the noises, hoping the spirit or whatever was in the house would be appeased. When the noises stopped, they thought they had succeeded. Then, the rats began to invade. | Isoko and Makonnen had been together since they were teenagers. Once they finished school, they decided to get married. They moved into a small apartment in a bad neighborhood. Despite the danger, it was cheap, and Makonnen’s job didn’t pay much though he worked hard. One night, as they lay reading in their bedroom, they heard a loud bang. At first, they thought it was just the pipes in the old building but then there was another one, and another. They looked at each other nervously. They tried calling the landlord but couldn't reach him.
Suddenly, the lights went out. They heard footsteps coming from the living room. It sounded like someone was walking around slowly but deliberately. Isoko wanted to call the police but Makonnen told her to stay quiet. He would go check it out. He grabbed a nearby chair and held it up like a shield. As he entered the living room, he saw a dark figure huddled in the corner. “Who are you? What do you want?” he demanded. The figure slowly got up and began to walk towards him. It started moaning. Makonnen could feel fear rising up inside of him but he stood his ground. Just as the figure was about to reach him, the lights flickered back on. There was nobody there. |
Generate a factual biography about Dr. Dre. | [
"Dr. Dre is a record producer.",
"Dr. Dre was born on February 18, 1965.",
"Dr. Dre's full name is Andre Romell Young.",
"Dr. Dre is an American rapper.",
"Dr. Dre previously co-owned Death Row Records.",
"Dr. Dre previously co-founded Death Row Records.",
"Dr. Dre was the president of Death Row Records.",
"Dr. Dre is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment.",
"Dr. Dre is the founder and CEO of Beats Electronics.",
"Dr. Dre began his career as a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru in 1985.",
"Dr. Dre later found fame with the gangsta rap group N.W.A.",
"The group N.W.A. popularized explicit lyrics in hip hop.",
"The explicit lyrics in hip hop detailed the violence of street life.",
"West Coast G-funk is a subgenre of hip hop characterized by a synthesizer foundation and slow, heavy beats.",
"During the early 1990s, Dr. Dre was credited as a key figure in the crafting and popularization of West Coast G-funk.",
"Dr. Dre's solo debut studio album is \"The Chronic.\"",
"Dr. Dre was one of the best-selling American music artists in 1993.",
"\"The Chronic\" was released under Death Row Records.",
"\"The Chronic\" was released in 1992.",
"Dr. Dre received several accolades for the single \"Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang\".",
"Dr. Dre earned a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance for the single \"Let Me Ride\".",
"In 1993, Dr. Dre produced Snoop Doggy Dogg's debut album \"Doggy Style.\"",
"Dr. Dre mentored producers such as Warren G, Daz Dillinger, Sam Sneed, and Mel-Man.",
"In 1995, Tha Dogg Pound released the double-platinum debut album \"Dogg Food.\"",
"In 1994, Warren G released the multi-platinum debut album \"Regulate...G Funk Era.\"",
"In 1996, Dr. Dre left Death Row Records.",
"In 1996, Dr. Dre established his own label, Aftermath Entertainment.",
"Dr. Dre produced a compilation album titled \"Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath\" in 1996.",
"Dr. Dre released a solo album titled \"2001\" in 1999.",
"Dr. Dre co-produced albums for Eminem.",
"Dr. Dre co-produced albums for 50 Cent.",
"Dr. Dre signed Eminem in 1998.",
"Dr. Dre signed 50 Cent in 2002.",
"Dr. Dre has produced albums for Anderson .Paak.",
"Dr. Dre has produced albums for Snoop Dogg.",
"Dr. Dre has produced albums for the Game.",
"Dr. Dre has produced albums for Knoc-turn'al.",
"Dr. Dre has produced albums for Kendrick Lamar.",
"Dr. Dre has produced albums for the D.O.C.",
"Dr. Dre has produced albums for Xzibit.",
"Anderson .Paak is an artist associated with Dr. Dre.",
"Dr. Dre has had acting roles in the movie \"Set It Off.\"",
"Dr. Dre has had acting roles in the movie \"The Wash.\"",
"Dr. Dre has had acting roles in the movie \"Training Day.\"",
"Dr. Dre won the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical.",
"Dr. Dre has won seven Grammy Awards.",
"\"Rolling Stone\" ranked Dr. Dre number 56 on the list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.",
"Dr. Dre had an estimated net worth of $800 million as of 2018.",
"As of 2018, Dr. Dre was the second-richest figure in hip hop.",
"Following his assault of television host Dee Barnes, Dr. Dre was fined $2,500.",
"Following his assault of television host Dee Barnes, Dr. Dre was given two years' probation.",
"Following his assault of television host Dee Barnes, Dr. Dre was ordered to perform 240 hours of community service.",
"Following his assault of television host Dee Barnes, Dr. Dre was given a spot on an anti-violence public service announcement.",
"A civil suit involving Dr. Dre was settled out of court.",
"In 2015, Michel'le accused Dr. Dre of domestic violence during their time together as a couple.",
"Lisa Johnson stated that Dr. Dre beat her many times.",
"Lisa Johnson stated that Dr. Dre beat her while she was pregnant.",
"Lisa Johnson is the mother of three of Dr. Dre's children.",
"A restraining order was granted against Dr. Dre.",
"Tairrie B's track \"Ruthless Bitch\" was the reason for the alleged assault by Dr. Dre.",
"Tairrie B is a former labelmate of Dr. Dre.",
"Tairrie B claimed that Dr. Dre assaulted her at a party in 1990.",
"Two weeks after the release of \"Compton,\" Dr. Dre issued an apology to the women he had hurt.",
"Dr. Dre released his third album, \"Compton,\" in August 2015."
] | full | Andre Romell Young, known professionally as Dr. Dre, was born on February 18, 1965. He is an American rapper and record producer who began his career as a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru in 1985. Dr. Dre later found fame with the gangsta rap group N.W.A., which popularized explicit lyrics in hip hop that detailed the violence of street life. During the early 1990s, Dr. Dre was credited as a key figure in the crafting and popularization of West Coast G-funk, a subgenre of hip hop characterized by a synthesizer foundation and slow, heavy beats.
Dr. Dre's solo debut studio album, "The Chronic," was released under Death Row Records in 1992 and made him one of the best-selling American music artists in 1993. He received several accolades for the single "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" and earned a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance for the single "Let Me Ride." In 1993, Dr. Dre produced Snoop Doggy Dogg's debut album "Doggy Style." He mentored producers such as Warren G, Daz Dillinger, Sam Sneed, and Mel-Man. In 1994, Warren G released the multi-platinum debut album "Regulate...G Funk Era," and in 1995, Tha Dogg Pound released the double-platinum debut album "Dogg Food."
Dr. Dre previously co-owned, co-founded, and was the president of Death Row Records. In 1996, he left Death Row Records and established his own label, Aftermath Entertainment. That same year, he produced a compilation album titled "Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath." He released a solo album titled "2001" in 1999. Dr. Dre signed Eminem in 1998 and 50 Cent in 2002, co-producing albums for both artists. He has also produced albums for Anderson .Paak, Snoop Dogg, the Game, Knoc-turn'al, Kendrick Lamar, the D.O.C., and Xzibit. Anderson .Paak is an artist associated with Dr. Dre.
Dr. Dre is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics. He has had acting roles in the movies "Set It Off," "The Wash," and "Training Day." Dr. Dre has won seven Grammy Awards, including the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. "Rolling Stone" ranked him number 56 on the list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. As of 2018, Dr. Dre had an estimated net worth of $800 million, making him the second-richest figure in hip hop.
Dr. Dre's personal life has been marked by controversy. Following his assault of television host Dee Barnes, he was fined $2,500, given two years' probation, ordered to perform 240 hours of community service, and given a spot on an anti-violence public service announcement. A civil suit involving Dr. Dre was settled out of court. In 2015, Michel'le accused Dr. Dre of domestic violence during their time together as a couple. Lisa Johnson, the mother of three of Dr. Dre's children, stated that he beat her many times, including while she was pregnant. A restraining order was granted against Dr. Dre. Tairrie B, a former labelmate, claimed that Dr. Dre assaulted her at a party in 1990, allegedly due to her track "Ruthless Bitch." Two weeks after the release of his third album, "Compton," in August 2015, Dr. Dre issued an apology to the women he had hurt. | Andre Romell Young, known professionally as Dr. Dre, was born on February 18, 1965. He is a record producer who began his career as a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru in 1985. Dr. Dre later found fame with the gangsta rap group N.W.A., which popularized explicit lyrics in hip hop that detailed the violence of street life. These lyrics were characteristic of West Coast G-funk, a subgenre of hip hop characterized by a synthesizer foundation and slow, heavy beats.
In 1992, Dr. Dre released "The Chronic," which made him one of the best-selling American music artists in 1993. He received several accolades for the single "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" and earned a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance for the single "Let Me Ride." In 1993, he produced Snoop Doggy Dogg's debut album "Doggy Style."
Dr. Dre mentored producers such as Warren G, Daz Dillinger, Sam Sneed, and Mel-Man. In 1994, Warren G released the multi-platinum debut album "Regulate...G Funk Era," and in 1995, Tha Dogg Pound released the double-platinum debut album "Dogg Food." Dr. Dre previously co-owned Death Row Records but left in 1996 to establish his own label, Aftermath Entertainment. That same year, he produced a compilation album titled "Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath."
In 1999, Dr. Dre released a solo album titled "2001." He signed Eminem in 1998 and 50 Cent in 2002, co-producing albums for both artists. Dr. Dre has also produced albums for Anderson .Paak, the Game, Knoc-turn'al, the D.O.C., and Xzibit. Anderson .Paak is an artist associated with Dr. Dre.
Dr. Dre has had acting roles in the movies "Set It Off" and "The Wash." He has won seven Grammy Awards, including the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. "Rolling Stone" ranked Dr. Dre number 56 on the list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. As of 2018, Dr. Dre was the second-richest figure in hip hop.
However, Dr. Dre's personal life has been marked by controversy. Following his assault of television host Dee Barnes, he was fined $2,500, given two years' probation, ordered to perform 240 hours of community service, and given a spot on an anti-violence public service announcement. A civil suit involving Dr. Dre was settled out of court.
In 2015, Michel'le accused Dr. Dre of domestic violence during their time together as a couple. Lisa Johnson stated that Dr. Dre beat her many times, including while she was pregnant. A restraining order was granted against Dr. Dre. Tairrie B, a former labelmate, claimed that Dr. Dre assaulted her at a party in 1990 due to her track "Ruthless Bitch."
Dr. Dre released his third album, "Compton," in August 2015. |
Generate a factual biography about Raúl Esparza. | [
"Raúl Esparza is a stage actor.",
"Raúl Esparza was born on October 24, 1970.",
"Raúl Esparza's full name is Raúl Eduardo Esparza.",
"Raúl Esparza is best known for his Tony Award-nominated performance as Bobby in the 2006 Broadway revival of \"Company.\"",
"Raúl Esparza played the role of New York Assistant District Attorney (ADA) Rafael Barba in a television series.",
"Raúl Esparza was promoted to a series regular as Rafael Barba in Seasons 15 to 19 of the television series.",
"Raúl Esparza received a Tony nomination for his role as Charlie Fox in David Mamet's play \"Speed-the-Plow\" in 2009.",
"Raúl Esparza received a Tony nomination for his role as Philip Salon in the Boy George musical \"Taboo\" in 2004.",
"Raúl Esparza received a Tony nomination for his role as Bobby in the musical comedy \"Company\" in 2006.",
"Raúl Esparza has been nominated in all Tony Award categories for which an actor is eligible.",
"Raúl Esparza has television credits that include roles on \"Medium.\"",
"Raúl Esparza has television credits that include roles on \"Pushing Daisies.\"",
"Raúl Esparza's film work includes Sidney Lumet's \"Find Me Guilty.\"",
"Raúl Esparza's film work includes Wes Craven's \"My Soul to Take.\"",
"Raúl Esparza narrated the audiobook for Stephen King's \"Under the Dome.\"",
"Raúl Esparza has narrated several other audiobooks.",
"Raúl Esparza was born in Wilmington, Delaware.",
"Raúl Esparza's parents are María Elena Cecilia García y Gutiérrez and Raúl Esparza y Rues.",
"Raúl Esparza's father's family grew disillusioned with the Cuban government.",
"In 1966, Raúl Esparza's grandfather defected from Cuba through Spain.",
"Esparza's maternal grandfather moved to Cuba from Figueres, Alt Empordà, Catalonia, Spain.",
"Raúl Esparza won a Silver Knight Award in Drama in 1988.",
"In 1992, Raúl Esparza received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Drama from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.",
"In 1992, Raúl Esparza received a Bachelor's degree in English from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.",
"Garcia de Pou Restaurant Supply Store is still owned and operated by members of Raúl Esparza's family.",
"The 2000 Broadway revival of \"The Rocky Horror Show\" won Raúl Esparza the Theatre World Award."
] | full | Raúl Eduardo Esparza, born on October 24, 1970, in Wilmington, Delaware, is a stage actor best known for his Tony Award-nominated performances. He is particularly recognized for his roles as Philip Salon in the Boy George musical "Taboo" in 2004, Bobby in the 2006 Broadway revival of "Company," and Charlie Fox in David Mamet's play "Speed-the-Plow" in 2009. Esparza has been nominated in all Tony Award categories for which an actor is eligible.
Esparza's television career includes roles on "Medium" and "Pushing Daisies." He played the role of New York Assistant District Attorney (ADA) Rafael Barba in a television series and was promoted to a series regular as Rafael Barba in Seasons 15 to 19 of the show.
In addition to his acting credits, Esparza's film work includes appearances in Sidney Lumet's "Find Me Guilty" and Wes Craven's "My Soul to Take." He also narrated the audiobook for Stephen King's "Under the Dome" and has narrated several other audiobooks.
Born to María Elena Cecilia García y Gutiérrez and Raúl Esparza y Rues, Esparza's family has a notable history. His father's family grew disillusioned with the Cuban government, leading to his grandfather's defection from Cuba through Spain in 1966. His maternal grandfather moved to Cuba from Figueres, Alt Empordà, Catalonia, Spain. Garcia de Pou Restaurant Supply Store is still owned and operated by members of his family.
Esparza won a Silver Knight Award in Drama in 1988 and received both a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Drama and a Bachelor's degree in English from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts in 1992. The 2000 Broadway revival of "The Rocky Horror Show" won him the Theatre World Award. | Raúl Eduardo Esparza, born on October 24, 1970, in Wilmington, Delaware, is a Cuban-American stage, screen, and voice actor, as well as a singer. He is considered one of Broadway's leading men since the 2000s. Esparza's parents, María Elena Cecilia García y Gutiérrez and Raúl Esparza y Rues, left Cuba because of the Castro regime. His father and grandmother escaped to the U.S. by boat in 1966, while his grandfather defected from Cuba through Spain. His paternal grandfather was established in Castro's sugar ministry but grew disillusioned with the Cuban government. Esparza's maternal grandfather moved to Cuba from Figueres, Alt Empordà, Catalonia, Spain. Another branch of his family came from the small town of Navata, Girona, Catalonia, Spain, and his family can be traced back 14 generations in that region.
Raúl Esparza was raised in Miami, Florida, and graduated from Belen Jesuit in 1988, where he won a Silver Knight Award in Drama. In 1992, he received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Drama and a Bachelor's degree in English from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. He learned on "Finding Your Roots," Season 8, Episode 2, that his Catalan great-great-grandparents founded Garcia de Pou Restaurant Supply Store in Madrid, Spain, which is still owned and operated by members of his family.
Esparza made his Broadway debut in 2000 and first drew attention with his performance in the 2000 Broadway revival of "The Rocky Horror Show," which won him the Theatre World Award. He played the role of Riff Raff in this production. He starred as Jonathan in the original Off-Broadway production of "Tick, Tick... Boom!" and played the role of Caractacus Potts in the original Broadway production of "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" in 2005. Esparza is best known for his Tony Award-nominated performance as Bobby in the 2006 Broadway revival of "Company." He has received Tony nominations for his roles as Philip Salon in the Boy George musical "Taboo" in 2004, Lenny in Harold Pinter's play "The Homecoming" in 2008, and Charlie Fox in David Mamet's play "Speed-the-Plow" in 2009. He has been nominated in all Tony Award categories for which an actor is eligible. In 2019, he starred in the Off-Broadway production "Seared."
On television, Esparza is known for his role as New York Assistant District Attorney (ADA) Rafael Barba in a television series, having had a recurring role in Season 14 and being promoted to a series regular from Seasons 15 to 19. He has television credits that include roles on "Hannibal," "Medium," "Pushing Daisies," and "The Path." His film work includes Sidney Lumet's "Find Me Guilty" and Wes Craven's "My Soul to Take." As a voice actor, Esparza narrated the audiobook for Stephen King's "Under the Dome" and has narrated several other audiobooks. Additionally, he sings in concerts across the United States. |
Why is there such a big difference between the highest and lowest paid rns? surely experience cant make that much of a difference in pay? | [
"The median RN salary reported by survey respondents was $80,000.",
"The median RN salary increased by $2,000 from the 2022 survey.",
"The median salary for APRNs/ARNPs was $117,300.",
"The median salary for APRNs/ARNPs decreased by $2,700 from the 2022 report.",
"The decrease in the median salary for APRNs/ARNPs was about 2% from the 2022 report.",
"The gender pay gap for registered nurses (RNs) has narrowed but has not disappeared.",
"The median salary for a male registered nurse (RN) is $6,000 higher than the median salary for a female registered nurse (RN).",
"In the 2022 survey, the gender pay gap for registered nurses (RNs) was $14,000.",
"Felicia Sadler is the Vice President of Quality and Partner at Relias.",
"Felicia Sadler said, “These findings surrounding salary negotiation are encouraging.”",
"Education can positively impact nurse salaries.",
"40% of nurses who earned certification reported a salary increase.",
"Across license types, 40% of nurses who earned certification reported a salary increase.",
"Many nurses have witnessed workplace violence.",
"Many nurses have directly experienced workplace violence.",
"Workplace violence can have detrimental effects on nurses' physical health.",
"Workplace violence can have detrimental effects on nurses' mental health.",
"About 22% of nurses reported that their organization has either weekly or monthly instances of workplace violence.",
"Almost one-third (31%) of nurses had been subjected to verbal abuse by a colleague.",
"64% of nurses had been subjected to verbal abuse by a patient or a patient’s family member.",
"23% of nurses had been physically assaulted or abused by a patient or a patient’s family member.",
"Nurses ages 18 to 34 were more likely to report experiencing burnout than nurses from other age groups.",
"Nurses ages 18 to 34 were more likely to report experiencing ethical dilemmas than nurses from other age groups.",
"Nurses ages 18 to 34 were more likely to report experiencing moral injury than nurses from other age groups.",
"Nurses ages 18 to 34 were more likely to report experiencing compassion fatigue than nurses from other age groups.",
"The top three wellness resources nurses wanted were fitness stipends for memberships, equipment, or athletic wear.",
"The top three wellness resources nurses wanted were reimbursement or stipends for helpful apps for relaxation, fitness, and nutrition.",
"The top three wellness resources nurses wanted were free or reduced-cost mental health counseling services.",
"Cat Golden is a BSN, RN, and Partner at Nurse.com.",
"Cat Golden stated that it is crucial for nurses to have access to mental health benefits.",
"81% of nurses across all licensures rated regular merit increases as most important to their job satisfaction.",
"62% of nurses across all licensures rated manager as important to their job satisfaction.",
"62% of nurses across all licensures rated the ability to practice to the full scope of nursing practice as important to their job satisfaction.",
"23% of nurses across all license types were considering leaving nursing according to the survey.",
"The top-ranked reason for leaving nursing was dissatisfaction with management, which accounted for 25%.",
"The second-ranked reason for leaving nursing was better pay, which accounted for 24%.",
"The Nurse.com report identified higher pay as a top factor that could motivate nurses to stay in the profession, with 66% of respondents indicating this.",
"The Nurse.com report identified flexible scheduling as a top factor that could motivate nurses to stay in the profession, with 33% of respondents indicating this."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, there are several key factors that contribute to the significant salary differences among RNs:
1. Education and Certification: The claims explicitly state that "education can positively impact nurse salaries" and "40% of nurses who earned certification reported a salary increase." This suggests that RNs with additional education and certifications tend to earn more than those without.
2. Gender Pay Gap: There is a notable gender disparity in RN salaries, with "the median salary for a male registered nurse (RN) being $6,000 higher than the median salary for a female registered nurse (RN)." While this gap has narrowed from $14,000 in 2022, it still contributes to salary differences.
3. Advanced Practice Roles: The data shows that APRNs/ARNPs (Advanced Practice Registered Nurses) earn significantly more, with "a median salary of $117,300" compared to the "median RN salary of $80,000." This demonstrates how career advancement and additional qualifications can lead to substantial pay differences.
These factors help explain why there can be such large salary variations among RNs. While experience is important, the claims suggest that education, certification, gender, and role advancement are significant factors in determining an RN's compensation. | Based on the provided claims, I can explain why there might be significant salary differences among RNs:
1. Certification and education matter: According to the claims, "40% of nurses who earned certification reported a salary increase," suggesting that additional qualifications can lead to higher earnings.
2. Salary variations exist even within APRN/ARNP roles: While the claims don't provide specific information about RN salary ranges, they do indicate that APRNs/ARNPs (who presumably have advanced education and training) saw their median salary decrease by $2,700 (about 2%) from 2022, showing how salaries can fluctuate even among more experienced professionals.
3. Individual circumstances play a role: Factors like age could influence earning potential - younger nurses (ages 18-34) reportedly faced different challenges including burnout, ethical dilemmas, moral injury, and compassion fatigue compared to older colleagues.
4. Compensation packages differ: The claims suggest that some organizations offer valuable benefits - "the top three wellness resources nurses wanted were reimbursement or stipends for helpful apps for relaxation, fitness, and nutrition" - which could affect overall compensation.
5. Organizational factors matter: Management plays a significant role in job satisfaction, with "81% of nurses across all licensures rating regular merit increases as most important" and "62% rating managers as important." Poor management could result in lower salaries or reduced earning potential.
6. Market forces are at work: Better pay was cited as a reason for leaving nursing by 24% of respondents, indicating that salary differences can be substantial enough to drive career changes.
This response is based entirely on the provided claims and shows how various factors contribute to salary differences among RNs. |
Finish the following prompt in under 300 words but make it in the style of a mystery: "He hadn't seen the old man since..." | [
"The speaker's mother's funeral occurred five years ago.",
"The old man had not been seen since the speaker's mother's funeral.",
"The man held a large black suitcase in his hands.",
"The black attire was suitable for Mary's funeral.",
"The man was dressed entirely in black.",
"Matthew suggested that Jake's sister's killer may make a reappearance at the public funeral.",
"Matthew volunteered to sit beside Jake during the ceremony.",
"Cameras were placed strategically around the church during the funeral.",
"The purpose of the cameras was to capture the image of everyone in attendance."
] | full | He hadn't seen the old man since his mother's funeral five years ago.
Just as he did back then, the old man sat in the back pew of the church. The man was dressed entirely in black, suitable attire for Mary's funeral, and held a large black suitcase in his hands. As the pastor droned on in his Sermon about the shortness of life and the forgiveness of God, the old man barely seemed to move.
Jake turned back around to face the front, dismissing the old man, his eyes lingering on the framed photo of his sister next to her closed casket. It was dreadful enough to have to bury your sister when she was only 35 but for her to have died in such a manner - shivers crept up his spine and he gave a slight shrug to hide it.
The detective sitting next to him gave him a sideways look. Matthew had been the one to suggest that his sister's killer may make a reappearance at the public funeral and volunteered to sit beside Jake during the ceremony. Cameras had been placed strategically around the church in an attempt to capture the image of everyone in attendance.
Later, Jake would wonder if he had imagined the old man -- if he had been a coping mechanism of sorts that began with his mother's similarly traumatizing murder those five years ago because as Matthew reviewed the camera footage from the funeral, there was no capture of that man at all. | He hadn't seen the old man since he was a boy. Standing at attention next to his mother's casket, he could have sworn the man was there too. But now, he wasn't sure. Maybe he had imagined him.
"Excuse me," Matthew approached him as he was about to leave the cemetery. "You're Jake, right? I'm Matthew."
"Matthew?" He raised an eyebrow. "What do you want?"
"I wanted to talk to you about your mom." His voice was soft, almost a whisper, as if he didn't want anyone else to hear what he had to say.
"What about her?" Jake turned into him, blocking out the sun from his eyes with one hand.
"The cameras. They were placed strategically around the church during the funeral. I saw them when I went up to receive my condolences."
Jake's gut began to churn. What did this have to do with anything?
"Do you know who took those pictures?"
"No, but...I think I can guess who might have." He glanced around cautiously before speaking again. "Your brother."
Jake's heart sank. He knew exactly where this was going. |
Write a suspenseful mystery under 400 words about Lily Bean's missing stuffed animal and end it in a cliff hanger. | [
"Lily Bean is an eight-year-old girl.",
"Lily Bean is described as precocious.",
"Lily Bean opened her eyes in the morning light.",
"Lily Bean questioned her little brother.",
"Lily Bean has a fluffy black cat named Salem.",
"Lily Bean went downstairs to find her parents.",
"Teddy was hanging on the clothesline outside drying.",
"The clothesline was completely empty.",
"There was no Teddy.",
"There were two clothes-pins lying in the dirt."
] | full | Lily Bean, a precocious eight-year-old girl, opened her eyes in the morning light. She reached over to grab Teddy, her favorite stuffed animal that she had slept with every night since she was one, and couldn't find him. She felt all through the covers but Teddy wasn't there! Panic gripped her as she frantically tore apart her room, but the bear was nowhere to be found. Teddy had vanished without a trace!
Lily Bean's mind raced! Who had come into her room and taken Teddy? Who would do such a thing to something she loved so much? She decided she would be like a detective and solve the mystery. The window was shut and there were no signs of a break-in - it must be an inside job.
First, Lily Bean questioned her little brother. He looked really nervous as she interrogated him. But he shrugged his shoulders and swore on his goldfish's life that he didn't take Teddy. She really didn't think her brother did it.
Next up was her fluffy black cat, Salem. All she could get out of Salem was a "Meow". Disappointed, Lily Bean realized that Salem was an unlikely suspect and wouldn't offer her any valuable information. She pressed on.
Lily Bean went downstairs to find her parents. She interrogated them at the kitchen table. That's when her mom gave her the most amazing news, she had taken Teddy to wash him! Relief washed over her! Teddy was hanging on the line outside drying, so she ran to retrieve him.
As she stood there, looking up and down the clothesline, she couldn't comprehend what she was seeing. The line was completely empty. There was no Teddy. All she saw were two clothes-pins lying in the dirt.
Suddenly, some movement caught her eye and she turned to see a shadowy figure in the corner of the yard with eyes glinting in the sun. Teddy was in the clutches of the shadowy figure. Fear coursed through her veins as Lily Bean realized she had stumbled upon something far more than a missing toy and she wasn't sure the two of them would make it out of this alive.
With her heart pounding and adrenaline pumping, Lily Bean's met the eyes of the creature as it began to move toward her... | Lily Bean opened her eyes in the morning light. She reached over to hug Teddy close to her chest, but he wasn't there! Panic set in as she frantically searched every inch of her bed. Teddy was nowhere to be found!
"Mommy!" she screamed at the top of her lungs. "Teddy is gone!"
Her mom came running into her room. "Okay, sweetie, we'll find him. Do you remember where you had him last?"
Lily Bean thought hard for a moment before responding. "I think I had him last night when I went to sleep."
"Did you take him out of your bed?"
"No...I don't think so..."
"Well, let's check the rest of the house." Her mom took her hand and they walked through each room. They checked everywhere, even the bathroom, but Teddy was nowhere to be found!
As it started getting dark outside, Lily Bean began to get scared. What if someone took Teddy? What if they never found him again?
Suddenly, an idea popped into her head. "Mommy, I know who might have taken Teddy!"
"Who?" her mom asked curiously.
"It might have been my little brother!" she said with determination. "He likes to play tricks on me sometimes, and this would be the perfect prank!"
"Oh boy, that little scamp! Let's go ask him," her mom said with amusement.
They walked over to his bedroom and knocked on the door. "Come in!" a small voice called from inside.
Lily Bean entered first. "Little brother, did you take Teddy?"
"I don't know what you're talking about..." he said innocently.
"Don't lie to me! I know you like to play tricks on me, and this would be the best one ever!"
The little boy looked down at his feet, then back up at his sister with tears in his eyes. "Okay, fine. I didn't take Teddy, but I saw something weird today. I was playing outside, and I saw you hanging Teddy on the line!"
"What?! No way! That's not possible!"
Lily Bean ran outside to the clothesline. It was completely empty. There was no Teddy!
She turned around just in time to see a shadowy figure running away behind the fence. "Mommy! Quick! Someone's coming!" |
Compare and contrast the power sources used by the Mars Pathfinder during its cruise phase and after landing on Mars. | [
"Telecommunications during entry should provide significant information about the behavior of the entry, descent, and landing subsystem.",
"The amplitude and frequency of the spacecraft will be observed in real-time during entry and descent.",
"The amplitude and frequency of the spacecraft may be seen during petal deployment.",
"The observation of the amplitude and frequency depends on the lander's orientation once it comes to a stop on the Martian surface.",
"Changes in amplitude are expected at cruise stage separation.",
"Changes in amplitude are expected during parachute deployment.",
"Changes in amplitude are expected at surface impact.",
"Changes in amplitude are expected during airbag retraction.",
"Changes in amplitude are expected during petal deployment.",
"Changes in frequency reflect changes in the spacecraft's speed.",
"Changes in frequency will be most pronounced during the period of peak deceleration.",
"The spacecraft will deliberately change the frequency of the subcarrier to signal key events.",
"Heat shield separation is a planned event during the spacecraft's operations.",
"Bridle deployment is a planned event during the spacecraft's operations.",
"Crossing the threshold altitude of 600 meters (about 2,000 feet) above the surface is a planned event during the spacecraft's operations.",
"Completion of airbag retraction is a planned event during the spacecraft's operations.",
"Completion of the petal deployment sequence is a planned event during the spacecraft's operations.",
"Key spacecraft telemetry data will be recorded after landing.",
"Key spacecraft telemetry data will be played back after landing.",
"Key data to be transmitted to Earth include accelerometer measurements.",
"Key data to be transmitted to Earth include selected atmospheric structure instrument measurements.",
"The Deep Space Network has 70-meter (230-foot) antennas in Madrid, Spain.",
"The Deep Space Network has 34-meter (110-foot) antennas in Madrid, Spain.",
"The 70-meter and 34-meter antennas in Madrid, Spain, will be used to support entry communications.",
"Mars Pathfinder's primary mission begins when its lander petals have been fully unfolded.",
"Mars Pathfinder's lander switches to a sequence of computer commands that will control its functions when the petals are fully unfolded.",
"The spacecraft lands about 2.5 hours before sunrise on Mars.",
"The spacecraft will spend time in darkness retracting its airbags.",
"The spacecraft will stand itself upright after landing.",
"The spacecraft will open its petals after landing.",
"The solar panels of the spacecraft can be powered up after sunrise on Mars.",
"The lander's first task will be to transmit engineering and science data.",
"The engineering and science data will be collected during the lander's descent through the thin atmosphere of Mars.",
"A real-time command will be sent from Earth to the Mars Pathfinder lander if no errors are detected in the data and the spacecraft is basically healthy.",
"The command will instruct the lander to unlock the imager camera head, deploy, and point the high-gain antenna.",
"In the normal plan, the lander's camera will begin taking images of the Martian landscape.",
"The lander's camera will take a panoramic view of the Martian landscape.",
"The lander will begin transmitting data directly to Earth at a rate of 2,250 bits per second.",
"The first images of the Martian landscape will inform engineers about the status of the airbags.",
"The first images of the Martian landscape will inform engineers whether the rover's exit ramp can be safely and successfully deployed.",
"If the high-gain antenna is not available, data will be sent over the lander’s low-gain antenna at a rate of 40 bits per second.",
"Commands will be sent to deploy the rover once a decision on the route has been made.",
"Sojourner will spend about a quarter of an hour exiting its ramp.",
"The rover should be deployed within the first three days after landing.",
"Sojourner will explore the surface of Mars.",
"Sojourner will be commanded by Earth-based operators.",
"Earth-based operators will rely on lander-based images to select a path for Sojourner.",
"Sojourner will drive off onto the floor of an old outflow channel on Mars.",
"The Sojourner rover has six wheels.",
"The Sojourner travels at a speed of 1 centimeter (0.4 inch) per second.",
"The Sojourner performs mobility tests.",
"The Sojourner images its surroundings.",
"The Sojourner deploys an alpha proton x-ray spectrometer.",
"The alpha proton x-ray spectrometer is designed to study the elemental composition of rocks.",
"During its prime mission, the Sojourner rover will likely range a few tens of meters from the lander.",
"The lander is equipped with wind sensors.",
"The lander is equipped with wind socks.",
"The lander is equipped with high-gain antennas.",
"The lander is equipped with low-gain antennas.",
"Instruments will be used to measure the pressure of the Martian atmosphere.",
"Instruments will be used to measure the temperature of the Martian atmosphere.",
"Instruments will be used to measure the density of the Martian atmosphere.",
"Magnets are mounted on the lander.",
"The magnets will collect magnetic specimens of Martian dust and soil.",
"The size of the magnetic specimens collected can be as small as 100 microns.",
"microns is approximately 1/250th of an inch.",
"The primary mission of the rover lasts seven Martian days, or \"sols.\"",
"The primary mission of the lander lasts 30 Martian days, or \"sols.\"",
"The rover could carry out an extended mission beyond the primary mission period.",
"Engineers expect that the most probable reason for the rover to stop functioning is hot-cold cycling of its onboard electronics between Martian day and night.",
"Sojourner's extended mission activities would include repeating soil mechanics experiments on various soils.",
"Sojourner's extended mission activities would include additional spectrometer measurements of both rocks and soil.",
"Sojourner's extended mission activities would include obtaining images of selected areas with the rover camera.",
"Sojourner's extended mission activities would include obtaining close-ups of the lander.",
"Sojourner's extended mission activities would include obtaining images of the lander's landing and tumbling path.",
"Sojourner's extended mission activities would include traveling longer distances, with the possibility of going over the horizon, up to hundreds of meters (yards).",
"An extended mission lasting up to one year after landing is possible for the lander.",
"Lander activities in the extended mission would include continued use of the lander camera to obtain images of the terrain and atmosphere.",
"Lander activities in the extended mission would include collection of key engineering telemetry.",
"Lander activities in the extended mission would include continued collection of meteorology data.",
"All operations for Mars Pathfinder will be conducted at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).",
"The operations and science teams for Mars Pathfinder reside at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).",
"Science data, both raw and processed, will be transferred to NASA's Planetary Data System archive.",
"The transfer of science data to NASA's Planetary Data System archive occurs after a period of validation.",
"NASA's Planetary Data System archive is accessible for use by the planetary community and the general public.",
"The Planetary Data System home page is at http://pds.jpl.nasa.gov/pds_home.html.",
"At launch, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft weighed about 895 kilograms (1,973 pounds).",
"The Mars Pathfinder spacecraft included a cruise stage, heat shield, backshell (or aeroshell), solar panels, propulsion stage, medium-gain antennas, high-gain antennas, and 94 kilograms (207 pounds) of cruise propellant.",
"The cruise vehicle of the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft measures 2.65 meters in diameter.",
"The cruise vehicle of the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft stands 1.5 meters tall.",
"The lander of the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft is a tetrahedron.",
"The lander of the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft is a small pyramid.",
"The lander of the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft stands about 0.9 meter (3 feet) tall.",
"The lander of the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft has three triangular-shaped sides.",
"The lander of the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft has a base.",
"When poised to enter the Martian atmosphere, the main components of the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft are the aeroshell, folded lander, rover, parachute, airbag system, and three rocket engines.",
"The combined mass of the spacecraft at entry is about 570 kilograms.",
"The combined mass of the spacecraft at entry is about 1,256 pounds.",
"Once it has landed and its airbags have been deflated, Pathfinder’s mass will be about 360 kilograms.",
"Once it has landed and its airbags have been deflated, Pathfinder’s mass will be about 793 pounds.",
"The subsystems contributing to the landed weight of the Pathfinder spacecraft include the opening/uprighting mechanism.",
"The subsystems contributing to the landed weight of the Pathfinder spacecraft include lander cabling and electronics.",
"The subsystems contributing to the landed weight of the Pathfinder spacecraft include instruments.",
"The subsystems contributing to the landed weight of the Pathfinder spacecraft include the rover.",
"When unfolded and lying flat on the surface, the spacecraft measures 2.75 meters (9 feet) across.",
"The mast-mounted camera of the spacecraft stands about 1.5 meters (5 feet) from the ground.",
"The lander is controlled by a derivative of the IBM 6000 computer.",
"The processor and associated components are radiation-hardened.",
"The processor and associated components are mounted on a single electronics board.",
"The computer has a 32-bit architecture.",
"The computer executes about 20 million instructions per second.",
"The computer will store flight software in 128 megabytes of dynamic random access memory.",
"The computer will store engineering data in 128 megabytes of dynamic random access memory.",
"The computer will store science data in 128 megabytes of dynamic random access memory.",
"The computer will store images in 128 megabytes of dynamic random access memory.",
"The computer will store rover information in 128 megabytes of dynamic random access memory.",
"During interplanetary cruise, the spacecraft requires 178 watts of electrical power.",
"The spacecraft's electrical power is provided by 2.5 square meters (27 square feet) of gallium arsenide solar cells.",
"The lander has three solar panels.",
"The total area of the solar panels on the lander is 2.8 square meters.",
"The total area of the solar panels on the lander is 30 square feet.",
"The solar panels on the lander supply up to 1,200 watt-hours of power per day on clear days.",
"The lander operates on rechargeable silver zinc batteries at night.",
"The rechargeable silver zinc batteries have a capacity of more than 40 amp-hours at the beginning of the Mars surface mission.",
"The Pathfinder lander carries a camera on a mast.",
"The camera on the Pathfinder lander is used to survey its immediate surroundings.",
"The camera on the Pathfinder lander has two optical paths for stereo imaging.",
"The camera has a filter wheel that provides 12 color bands in the 0.35 to 1.1 micron range.",
"Exposures through different filters on the camera can be combined to produce color images.",
"The camera's field-of-view is 14 degrees in both horizontal and vertical directions.",
"The camera will be able to take one frame every two seconds.",
"Each frame taken by the camera has a resolution of 256 by 256 pixels."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I can only make a limited comparison of Mars Pathfinder's power sources during cruise phase and after landing:
During cruise phase:
- The spacecraft required 178 watts of electrical power
- Power was provided by 2.5 square meters (27 square feet) of gallium arsenide solar cells
After landing on Mars:
- The lander had three solar panels with a total area of 2.8 square meters (30 square feet)
- The solar panels could supply up to 1,200 watt-hours of power per day on clear days
- The lander operated on rechargeable silver zinc batteries at night
- The batteries had a capacity of more than 40 amp-hours at the beginning of the surface mission
The key differences were:
1. Different solar panel configurations and sizes between cruise and landing phases
2. The addition of rechargeable batteries for nighttime operations after landing, which weren't mentioned for the cruise phase
This comparison is limited to what's explicitly stated in the provided claims. There may have been other differences that aren't covered in the given information. | Based on the provided claims, I can compare and contrast the power sources used by the Mars Pathfinder during its cruise phase and after landing on Mars:
Cruise Phase Power Source:
The Mars Pathfinder spacecraft had solar panels as part of its design, which suggests that it was intended to operate on solar power during its cruise phase. This is supported by the fact that the spacecraft included solar panels among its components.
Landing Phase Power Source:
After landing on Mars, the lander operated on rechargeable silver zinc batteries at night. This information comes directly from the claim stating "The lander operates on rechargeable silver zinc batteries at night."
It's worth noting that while the spacecraft had solar panels, there's no direct evidence in the provided claims about how these panels were used during the landing phase. However, we do know that the solar panels could be powered up after sunrise on Mars, according to the claim stating "The solar panels of the spacecraft can be powered up after sunrise on Mars."
Overall, the key difference appears to be that during the cruise phase, the spacecraft relied on solar panels as its primary power source, while after landing, it used rechargeable silver zinc batteries at night. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 60 words. | [
"Maria Lauterbach was a pregnant Marine.",
"The charred remains of Maria Lauterbach were found in a fire pit at the home of Cesar Laurean.",
"The FBI is offering a $25,000 reward for the arrest of Cesar Laurean."
] | partial | A pregnant Marine, Maria Lauterbach, was killed and her body burned at the home of Cesar Laurean, who is now wanted by the FBI with a $25,000 reward for his arrest. Laurean had previously been arrested for threatening to kill President Biden and had made suicidal statements. | Cesar Laurean, charged with first-degree murder, is wanted for killing pregnant Marine Maria Lauterbach, who was 20 and eight months pregnant. Lauterbach had accused Laurean of rape and was to testify at a military hearing. Her charred remains were found in a fire pit at the Laureans' home. Christina Laurean reported the death to authorities, and the FBI is offering a $25,000 reward for Cesar's arrest. |
I'm writing a fanfic set in the world of Barotrauma. Generate six crew members on a submarine expedition under the seas of Europa. Describe their roles and personalities. Format as a numbered list with a blank line in between each item. The name goes first followed by a colon followed by a few sentences of description. | [
"Hailey Morris is the captain of the submarine.",
"Hailey Morris graduated with top marks from her academy.",
"Junko Nakamoto is somewhat taciturn in nature.",
"Junko Nakamoto is the medical officer on board.",
"Roger Tsai is the aged engineer aboard the submarine.",
"Roger Tsai has acquired a wealth of experience serving aboard many vessels throughout his career.",
"Goodson Okeke has never traveled beyond his home station until now.",
"Goodson Okeke is a scientist aboard the ship.",
"It is Lauren Martinez's job to know about the horrors that lie in the deep.",
"Lauren Martinez is the security officer aboard the ship.",
"Junko is seemingly the only friend of Lauren Martinez onboard.",
"Lauren Martinez is known to only confide in Junko.",
"Jimbo Kartoffeln does his best to keep the submarine mostly watertight.",
"Jimbo Kartoffeln is a surly and temperamental mechanic."
] | full | 1. Hailey Morris: Hailey is the captain of the submarine. While relatively inexperienced, she graduated with top marks from her academy. She is a highly detail-oriented and confident individual who takes personal responsibility for the well-being of her crew.
2. Junko Nakamoto: Junko is the medical officer on board and is somewhat taciturn in nature. Despite her deep knowledge of alien anatomy, she is unusually uncurious about the rumors of sapient life underneath Europa. Nevertheless, she is highly skilled and clear-headed in stressful situations.
3. Roger Tsai: Roger Tsai is the aged engineer aboard the submarine who has acquired a wealth of experience serving aboard many vessels throughout his career. No one knows more about reactors than Roger. Perhaps due to his status as an experienced submariner, Roger is very superstitious.
4. Goodson Okeke: A scientist aboard the ship, Goodson has never traveled beyond his home station until now. Brave but socially undeveloped from years of secluded study, Goodson is happiest studying the lifeforms they encounter in the deep.
5. Lauren Martinez: As the security officer, it's Lauren's job to know far too much about what horrors lie in the deep. Perhaps because of this, Lauren is a very private person. Others know her to only confide in Junko, seemingly her only friend onboard.
6. Jimbo Kartoffeln: A surly, temperamental mechanic, Jimbo does his best to keep the submarine (mostly) watertight. It is difficult for him to get through a conversation without profaning something. Nevertheless, for his skills and dedication to the ship, he is indispensable. | 1. Hailey Morris: Hailey graduated with top marks from her academy and has a natural talent for piloting. She’s quiet but confident and possesses great leadership potential.
2. Junko Nakamoto: Junko is the medical officer on board and is somewhat taciturn in nature. Despite this she’s an excellent doctor who will go out of her way to help those in need. She seems to be the only friend of Lauren Martinez onboard.
3. Roger Tsai: Roger is the aged engineer aboard the submarine having acquired a wealth of experience serving aboard many vessels throughout his career. He’s wise beyond his years and always has some words of wisdom to impart to the younger crewmates.
4. Goodson Okeke: A scientist aboard the ship, Goodson has never traveled beyond his home station until now. He’s excited to see what wonders lie beneath the waves and hopes to discover something new during his time away from home.
5. Lauren Martinez: As the security officer it’s Lauren’s job to know about the horrors that lie in the deep. She’s tough and capable but there’s something sad about her. She doesn’t talk much about herself or her past but when she does it’s usually dark and foreboding.
6. Jimbo Kartoffeln: A surly and temperamental mechanic, Jimbo does his best to keep the submarine mostly watertight. He’s not fond of people but has a soft spot for animals and children.
|
My partner and I are eloping and we love hiking. Where are three breathtaking parks we could get married in? We want to get married on the West Coast. Make sure to justify your choices. | [
"North Cascades National Park is full of dramatic landscapes.",
"North Cascades National Park is located in Washington State.",
"Redwoods National Park is filled with massive trees.",
"Redwoods National Park is located in California.",
"The Oregon Coast is located in Oregon."
] | full | Congratulations! Here are three options for eloping on the West Coast:
1. North Cascades National Park: Located in Washington State, this park is full of dramatic landscapes. Get married with views of glaciers, peaks, alpine lakes, and wildflowers all around you. The view is often called the "sea of peaks."
2. Redwoods National Park: Located in California, this park is filled with massive trees. Sunny days cast light through the canopy, and rainy days create floating mists.
3. Oregon Coast: Located in Oregon, this coast is full of views. See sea stacks, natural arches, redwoods, sand dunes, grassy bluffs, sea cliffs, and beaches. | Congratulations! Here are three national parks you can get married in:
1. Zion National Park: Utah - See the sun rise over Zion Canyon. Get married at sunrise for a truly unforgettable experience.
2. Olympic National Park: Washington - Get married surrounded by wildflowers and see the stars light up the night sky.
3. North Cascades National Park: Washington - Have a secluded ceremony with views of glaciers and peaks.
4. Redwoods National Park: California - Get married under the canopy of giant redwoods. |
What was the first live television broadcast in the U.S.? | [
"President Harry Truman spoke at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference on September 4, 1951.",
"The speech addressed the acceptance by the U.S. of a treaty that ended America's post-war occupation in Japan.",
"The speech aired from San Francisco, California.",
"The speech was transmitted over transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay to local stations around the nation.",
"The speech was known as \"The Treaty of San Francisco.\""
] | full | President Harry Truman spoke at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference on September 4, 1951. The speech, which aired from San Fransisco, California, addressed the acceptance by the U.S. of a treaty that ended America's post-war occupation in Japan. The speech was transmitted over transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay to local stations around the nation and was known as "The Treaty of San Francisco". | The very first national live television broadcast in the United States occurred on September 4, 1951, when President Harry Truman spoke at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference. The speech aired from San Fransisco, California, transmitted over transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay to local stations around the nation, was known as "The Treaty of San Francisco," and addressed the acceptance by the U.S. of a treaty that ended America's post-war occupation in Japan. |
Write a stern email to a business client who is not answering a request for documentation. | [
"The audit is required to be finished by next Friday.",
"A trial balance is needed for the audit.",
"The general ledger and trial balance are required for year-end.",
"A general ledger is needed for the audit."
] | full | Dear Valued Client,
I hope all is well. As you know, we are required to finish this audit by next Friday. To satisfy this requirement, we need you to upload a general ledger and trial balance for year-end. If documentation is not uploaded by Friday morning, our firm cannot guarantee that your audit will be performed on time.
Sincerely,
(Your Name Here) | Dear [Client],
I am writing to express my concern that we have yet to receive the necessary documentation for our upcoming audit. As you know, this is the second time we've had to request these documents from your team, which is causing unnecessary delays in completing your audit.
To move forward with the audit process, we need a general ledger and trial balance from year-end. These are essential components that will allow us to properly complete your audit and issue an opinion regarding the financial statements.
Please let me know when I can expect to receive these documents so that we may proceed with the next stages of the audit. If there are any issues preventing your team from providing these documents, please advise me so that we may discuss alternative arrangements.
Thank you for your attention to this matter. We look forward to hearing back from you soon.
Best regards,
[Name] |
Generate a factual biography about Carmelo Anthony. | [
"Carmelo Anthony has been named an All-NBA Team member six times.",
"Carmelo Anthony was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player in 2003.",
"Carmelo Anthony played college basketball for the Syracuse Orange.",
"Carmelo Anthony won a national championship as a freshman in 2003.",
"The Denver Nuggets won two division titles from 2004 to 2010.",
"In 2009, Carmelo Anthony led the Denver Nuggets to their first Conference Finals appearance since 1985.",
"In 2011, Carmelo Anthony was traded from the Denver Nuggets to the New York Knicks.",
"Carmelo Anthony set a New York Knicks' single-game scoring record on January 24, 2014.",
"Carmelo Anthony set a Madison Square Garden single-game scoring record on January 24, 2014.",
"Carmelo Anthony had a short stint with the Houston Rockets after playing for the Oklahoma City Thunder.",
"Carmelo Anthony was traded to the Oklahoma City Thunder.",
"Carmelo Anthony spent two seasons with the Portland Trail Blazers.",
"Carmelo Anthony won gold medals with the US national team in the 2012 Olympics.",
"As of April 2016, Carmelo Anthony was the US Olympic team's all-time leader in rebounds.",
"Carmelo Iriarte was of indigenous ancestry.",
"Carmelo Iriarte was of Spanish ancestry.",
"Some of Carmelo Iriarte's roots traced to Venezuela.",
"Mary Anthony is African-American.",
"Carmelo Anthony's height was 6 feet 5 inches as a swingman.",
"Carmelo Anthony became one of the top basketball players in the Baltimore area.",
"During his sophomore year, Carmelo Anthony averaged five rebounds.",
"Carmelo Anthony was suspended on several occasions for skipping classes during his high school basketball career.",
"Carmelo Anthony was named Baltimore's County Player of the Year."
] | full | Carmelo Anthony was born to Carmelo Iriarte, who was of Spanish and indigenous ancestry with some roots tracing to Venezuela, and Mary Anthony, who is African-American. He grew up to become one of the top basketball players in the Baltimore area, standing at 6 feet 5 inches as a swingman. Despite being suspended on several occasions for skipping classes during his high school basketball career, he was named Baltimore's County Player of the Year.
Anthony played college basketball for the Syracuse Orange, where he won a national championship as a freshman in 2003 and was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player that same year. He has been named an All-NBA Team member six times.
The Denver Nuggets, where Anthony played from 2003 to 2011, won two division titles from 2004 to 2010. In 2009, he led the Nuggets to their first Conference Finals appearance since 1985. In 2011, he was traded from the Denver Nuggets to the New York Knicks. On January 24, 2014, he set both a New York Knicks' single-game scoring record and a Madison Square Garden single-game scoring record.
After playing for the Oklahoma City Thunder, Anthony had a short stint with the Houston Rockets. He then spent two seasons with the Portland Trail Blazers. Throughout his career, he won gold medals with the US national team in the 2012 Olympics and, as of April 2016, was the US Olympic team's all-time leader in rebounds. | Carmelo Anthony, an American professional basketball player, last played for the Los Angeles Lakers, a team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Born on May 29, 1984, Anthony has been named an All-NBA Team member six times and an NBA All-Star ten times. He was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player in 2003 after playing college basketball for the Syracuse Orange and winning a national championship as a freshman that same year. Regarded as one of the greatest scorers in NBA history, Anthony was named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team in 2021.
Anthony played one season at Syracuse University before entering the 2003 NBA draft, where he was selected with the third overall pick by the Denver Nuggets. He led the Nuggets to the playoffs every year from 2004 to 2010, during which the team won two division titles. In 2009, he led the Nuggets to their first Conference Finals appearance since 1985. In 2011, days before the NBA trade deadline, Anthony was traded from the Denver Nuggets to the New York Knicks. On January 24, 2014, he set both a New York Knicks' single-game scoring record and a Madison Square Garden single-game scoring record by scoring a career-high 62 points in a game against the Charlotte Bobcats.
After playing for the Oklahoma City Thunder for one season, Anthony had a short stint with the Houston Rockets. He then spent two seasons with the Portland Trail Blazers before joining the Los Angeles Lakers. Anthony has also had a distinguished international career, winning gold medals with the US national team in the 2008, 2012, and 2016 Olympics, and a bronze medal in the 2004 Olympics. As of April 2016, he was the US Olympic team's all-time leader in games played, rebounds, and points. As of the current date, he ranks 9th on the all-time NBA scoring list.
Born in the Red Hook housing projects in Brooklyn, New York City, Anthony's father, Carmelo Iriarte, was born in Manhattan to Puerto Rican parents and had indigenous, Spanish, African, and Venezuelan ancestry. His mother, Mary Anthony, is African-American. Carmelo Iriarte died of cancer when Carmelo Anthony was two years old. When Anthony turned eight, his family moved to Baltimore, where he commuted to Towson Catholic High School for his first three years of high school. Initially 6 feet 5 inches tall as a swingman, he grew five inches during the summer of 1999 and became one of the top basketball players in the Baltimore area. He was named Baltimore Catholic League player of the year and "The Baltimore Sun's" metro player of the year in 2001.
During his sophomore year, Anthony averaged 14 points, five rebounds, four assists, and two steals per game, leading Towson Catholic to a 26–3 record and a third-place finish in the state tournament. As a junior, he averaged 23 points and 10.3 rebounds per game, enjoying a successful high school basketball career despite being suspended on several occasions for skipping classes. Although Towson Catholic did not win the state title, Anthony was named All-Metropolitan Player of the Year, Baltimore Catholic League Player of the Year, and Baltimore's County Player of the Year. Syracuse and North Carolina were among the schools that recruited him, and after his junior year, Division I coaches were lined up to recruit him. |
Generate a factual biography about Salt Bae. | [
"Nusret Gökçe's technique for preparing and seasoning meat became an Internet meme in January 2017.",
"Nusret Gökçe is a food entertainer.",
"Nusret Gökçe is a chef.",
"Nusret Gökçe is a Turkish butcher.",
"Nusret Gökçe has Nusr-Et branches in Saudi Arabia.",
"Nusret Gökçe has Nusr-Et branches in the United States.",
"Nusret Gökçe has Nusr-Et branches in Greece.",
"Nusret Gökçe has Nusr-Et branches in Turkey.",
"Nusret Gökçe has Nusr-Et branches in the United Arab Emirates.",
"Nusret Gökçe has Nusr-Et branches in Qatar.",
"Nusret Gökçe was born in a village in the Şenkaya district of Erzurum Province, Turkey.",
"Nusret Gökçe's father is Faik.",
"Faik was a mineworker.",
"Nusret Gökçe left school in the sixth grade due to his family's finances.",
"Nusret Gökçe was aged 11–12 when he left school.",
"Nusret Gökçe worked as a butcher's apprentice in the Kadıköy district of Istanbul.",
"Nusret Gökçe aimed to gain experience as a cook and a restaurateur during his visits to Argentina and the United States between 2007 and 2010.",
"Nusret Gökçe visited several countries including Argentina and the United States between 2007 and 2010.",
"Nusret Gökçe worked in local restaurants for free during his visits to Argentina and the United States between 2007 and 2010.",
"Nusret Gökçe opened a restaurant in Dubai in 2014.",
"Nusret Gökçe opened his first restaurant in Istanbul in 2010.",
"In January 2017, Nusret Gökçe became more widely known as Salt Bae.",
"The videos were posted on Nusret Gökçe's restaurant's Twitter account.",
"Nusret Gökçe's rise to fame was through a series of viral Internet videos and memes.",
"The videos included content related to \"Ottoman Steak.\"",
"The viral videos and memes showed Nusret Gökçe \"suavely\" cutting meat and sprinkling salt.",
"The post by Nusret Gökçe was viewed 10 million times on Instagram.",
"Nusret Gökçe's method of sprinkling salt involves dropping it from his fingertips to his forearm, and then onto the dish.",
"Nusret Gökçe's profile expanded enormously due to the viral exposure gained from his post in January 2017.",
"In 2018, early professional reviews of Nusret Gökçe's New York City steakhouse were generally negative.",
"Steve Cuozzo of the New York Post called the restaurant \"Public Rip-off No. 1.\"",
"Joshua David Stein writing in GQ called the steak mundane.",
"Joshua David Stein writing in GQ called the hamburgers overcooked.",
"Critics described the meat at Nusret Gökçe's restaurant as severely lacking in flavor.",
"Critics described the dishes at Nusret Gökçe's restaurant as \"over-salted as they are overpriced.\"",
"Critics described the meat at Nusret Gökçe's restaurant as tough with globs of fat and gristle.",
"Reviewers described the dining experience at Salt Bae's restaurant as \"overpriced\".",
"Robert Sietsema is a writer for Eater.",
"In December 2017, Nusret Gökçe was criticized for a photo taken in 2016.",
"In the criticized photo, Nusret Gökçe posed in front of and mimicked a photo of former President Fidel Castro of Cuba.",
"In September 2018, Týnuš Třešničková became a victim of a failed fire show in the Nusr-Et steakhouse in Istanbul.",
"Several guests at the Nusr-Et steakhouse in Istanbul faced less serious body burns."
] | full | Nusret Gökçe, born in a village in the Şenkaya district of Erzurum Province, Turkey, is a Turkish butcher, chef, and food entertainer. His father, Faik, was a mineworker. Due to his family's financial situation, Nusret left school in the sixth grade at the age of 11–12 and began working as a butcher's apprentice in the Kadıköy district of Istanbul.
Between 2007 and 2010, Nusret visited several countries, including Argentina and the United States, aiming to gain experience as a cook and a restaurateur. During these visits, he worked in local restaurants for free. He opened his first restaurant in Istanbul in 2010 and later expanded to Dubai in 2014. Nusret has Nusr-Et branches in Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United States, and Greece.
In January 2017, Nusret Gökçe became widely known as Salt Bae after his technique for preparing and seasoning meat became an Internet meme. The videos, posted on his restaurant's Twitter account, included content related to "Ottoman Steak" and showed Nusret "suavely" cutting meat and sprinkling salt. His method of sprinkling salt involves dropping it from his fingertips to his forearm, and then onto the dish. The post was viewed 10 million times on Instagram, significantly expanding his profile.
However, Nusret's rise to fame was followed by criticism. In 2018, early professional reviews of his New York City steakhouse were generally negative. Steve Cuozzo of the New York Post called the restaurant "Public Rip-off No. 1," while Joshua David Stein writing in GQ found the steak mundane and the hamburgers overcooked. Critics described the meat as severely lacking in flavor, tough with globs of fat and gristle, and the dishes as "over-salted as they are overpriced." Reviewers also described the dining experience as "overpriced."
In addition to culinary criticisms, Nusret faced political controversy. In December 2017, he was criticized for a photo taken in 2016, where he posed in front of and mimicked a photo of former President Fidel Castro of Cuba. Furthermore, in September 2018, Týnuš Třešničková became a victim of a failed fire show in the Nusr-Et steakhouse in Istanbul, and several guests faced less serious body burns. | Nusret Gökçe, also known as Salt Bae, was born in 1983 in a village in the Şenkaya district of Erzurum Province, Turkey, to a Kurdish family. His father, Faik, was a mineworker. Due to his family's financial situation, Nusret left school in the sixth grade at the age of 11–12 and began working as a butcher's apprentice in the Kadıköy district of Istanbul.
Between 2007 and 2010, Nusret visited several countries, including Argentina and the United States, aiming to gain experience as a cook and a restaurateur. During these visits, he worked in local restaurants for free. He opened his first restaurant in Istanbul in 2010 and later expanded his business by opening a restaurant in Dubai in 2014.
Nusret Gökçe owns Nusr-Et, a chain of luxury steak houses, with branches in Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Greece. The name of his restaurant chain, Nusr-Et, comes from his own name and "Et," which means "meat" in Turkish.
In January 2017, Nusret Gökçe became widely known as Salt Bae after his technique for preparing and seasoning meat became an Internet meme. The videos, posted on his restaurant's Twitter account, included content related to "Ottoman Steak" and showed him "suavely" cutting meat and sprinkling salt. His method of sprinkling salt involves dropping it from his fingertips to his forearm, and then onto the dish. The post was viewed 10 million times on Instagram, and he was dubbed "Salt Bae" due to his peculiar way of sprinkling salt. His profile expanded enormously due to the viral exposure gained from this post, and he has since served a wide range of celebrities and politicians from around the world.
In 2018, early professional reviews of Nusret Gökçe's New York City steakhouse were generally negative. Steve Cuozzo of the New York Post called the restaurant "Public Rip-off No. 1," while Joshua David Stein, writing in GQ, called the steak mundane and the hamburgers overcooked. Critics described the meat at his restaurant as severely lacking in flavor, tough with globs of fat and gristle, and the dishes as "over-salted as they are overpriced." Reviewers described the dining experience at Salt Bae's restaurant as "overpriced," and Robert Sietsema, a writer for Eater, stated that if one judges New York's new branch of Nusr-Et only as a steakhouse, they will probably be disappointed.
In December 2017, Nusret Gökçe was criticized for a photo taken in 2016, in which he posed in front of and mimicked a photo of former President Fidel Castro of Cuba. In September 2018, Týnuš Třešničková became a victim of a failed fire show in the Nusr-Et steakhouse in Istanbul, suffering 35% total body surface area burns, while several other guests faced less serious body burns. |
How many majors has Tiger Woods won? | [
"Tiger Woods has won 15 major championships.",
"Tiger Woods has won the PGA Championship 4 times.",
"Tiger Woods has won the US Open 3 times.",
"Tiger Woods has won the Open Championship 3 times.",
"Tiger Woods has won the Masters 5 times."
] | full | Tiger Woods has won 15 majors. He has won the Masters 5 times, the PGA Championship 4 times, the US Open 3 times, and the Open Championship 3 times. | Tiger Woods has won the PGA Championship 4 times and the Open Championship 3 times. |
I really like the song Bette Davis Eyes by Kim Carnes, except I don't know who Bette Davis was. Who was she and what was the deal with her eyes? | [
"Bette Davis played independent, strong women in films.",
"Bette Davis was known for her seductive eyes.",
"Bette Davis was an American film actress.",
"Bette Davis was active in the 20th century.",
"Bette Davis's most famous role was in the 1950 film All About Eve."
] | full | Bette Davis was an American film actress in the 20th century who played independent, strong women and was known for her seductive eyes. Her most famous role was in the 1950 film All About Eve. | Bette Davis was a 20th-century actress who was known for her seductive eyes. |
Generate a factual biography about Tarik Elyounoussi. | [
"Tarik Elyounoussi is a professional footballer.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi was born on 23 February 1988.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi plays for the Japanese club Shonan Bellmare.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi can also play as a winger.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi's preferred position is a forward.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi moved to Norway with his family when he was 11 years old.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi was born in Al Hoceima, Morocco.",
"Many of the young players in the Fredrikstad youth team have their roots in Trosvik.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi started playing football in the club Nylende in Fredrikstad.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi then joined Trosvik.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi was considered to be the greatest talent Fredrikstad has produced in decades.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi was awarded the Norwegian Young Player of the Year trophy in 2007.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi was awarded the Norwegian Young Player of the Year trophy in 2006.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi won a Norwegian football cup trophy.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi was sought after by various Premier League clubs in the summer of 2008.",
"On 8 July, Fredrikstad accepted a bid of around €4 million from French club Le Mans for Tarik Elyounoussi.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi signed a five-year contract with Heerenveen on 22 July.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi joined Heerenveen in August 2008.",
"The worth of Tarik Elyounoussi's contract with Heerenveen was €3.5 million.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi scored in his debut match against FC Volendam.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi scored his second league goal against NEC Nijmegen.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi netted an important equalizer for Heerenveen in their first round UEFA Cup match away against Vitória F.C.",
"On 19 February 2010, Lillestrøm SK loaned Tarik Elyounoussi from SC Heerenveen until the end of the season.",
"On 7 January 2011, Tarik Elyounoussi returned to Fredrikstad FK.",
"On 7 January 2011, Tarik Elyounoussi returned to Tippeligaen.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi signed for Rosenborg on 9 August 2012.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi's contract with Rosenborg was binding until the end of the 2015 season.",
"The transfers of Tarik Elyounoussi and Mikkel Diskerud were announced at half time during the UEFA Europa League qualifier against Servette.",
"On 18 June 2013, Rosenborg announced that they had bought Alexander Søderlund from Haugesund as a replacement for Tarik Elyounoussi.",
"On 18 June 2013, Rosenborg announced that they had sold Tarik Elyounoussi to Hoffenheim.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi joined TSG Hoffenheim after Rosenborg's match against Strømsgodset on 22 June.",
"The transfer fee for Tarik Elyounoussi was estimated to be €1 million.",
"Olympiacos announced an agreement with TSG Hoffenheim for signing Tarik Elyounoussi on 26 August.",
"On 11 September 2016, Tarik Elyounoussi scored his first goal with Olympiacos.",
"On 11 September 2016, Olympiacos won 6-1 against Veria F.C. in a home match.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi played a vital role in Olympiacos acquiring the 7th consecutive Super League title.",
"On 31 August 2017, Qarabağ FK signed Tarik Elyounoussi on loan.",
"Qarabağ FK is the Azerbaijani champions.",
"The loan agreement for Tarik Elyounoussi was until the end of the 2017–18 season.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi was a member of Qarabağ FK during the first half of the 2017–18 season.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi is a 30-year-old Moroccan-born Norwegian international.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi made only seven official performances in all competitions while at Qarabağ FK during the first half of the 2017–18 season.",
"Tarik Elyounoussi was on loan from the Reds to Qarabağ FK.",
"On 30 January 2018, AIK announced the transfer of Tarik Elyounoussi from Olympiacos on a two-year deal.",
"In 2018, Tarik Elyounoussi won the Swedish league, Allsvenskan, with AIK."
] | full | Tarik Elyounoussi, born on 23 February 1988 in Al Hoceima, Morocco, is a professional footballer who plays for the Japanese club Shonan Bellmare. He moved to Norway with his family when he was 11 years old and started playing football in the club Nylende in Fredrikstad before joining Trosvik. Many of the young players in the Fredrikstad youth team have their roots in Trosvik. Elyounoussi, who can also play as a winger but prefers the forward position, was considered to be the greatest talent Fredrikstad has produced in decades.
He was awarded the Norwegian Young Player of the Year trophy in both 2006 and 2007 and won a Norwegian football cup trophy. In the summer of 2008, he was sought after by various Premier League clubs. On 8 July, Fredrikstad accepted a bid of around €4 million from French club Le Mans for Elyounoussi. He signed a five-year contract with Heerenveen on 22 July and joined the club in August 2008, with his contract worth €3.5 million. Elyounoussi scored in his debut match against FC Volendam and netted his second league goal against NEC Nijmegen. He also scored an important equalizer for Heerenveen in their first round UEFA Cup match away against Vitória F.C.
On 19 February 2010, Lillestrøm SK loaned Elyounoussi from SC Heerenveen until the end of the season. He returned to Fredrikstad FK and Tippeligaen on 7 January 2011. Elyounoussi signed for Rosenborg on 9 August 2012, with his contract binding until the end of the 2015 season. The transfers of Elyounoussi and Mikkel Diskerud were announced at half time during the UEFA Europa League qualifier against Servette. On 18 June 2013, Rosenborg announced that they had bought Alexander Søderlund from Haugesund as a replacement for Elyounoussi and that they had sold Elyounoussi to Hoffenheim. He joined TSG Hoffenheim after Rosenborg's match against Strømsgodset on 22 June, with the transfer fee estimated to be €1 million.
Olympiacos announced an agreement with TSG Hoffenheim for signing Elyounoussi on 26 August. On 11 September 2016, he scored his first goal with Olympiacos in a 6-1 home match win against Veria F.C. Elyounoussi played a vital role in Olympiacos acquiring the 7th consecutive Super League title. On 31 August 2017, Qarabağ FK, the Azerbaijani champions, signed Elyounoussi on loan until the end of the 2017–18 season. He made only seven official performances in all competitions while at Qarabağ FK during the first half of the 2017–18 season. On 30 January 2018, AIK announced the transfer of Elyounoussi from Olympiacos on a two-year deal. In 2018, he won the Swedish league, Allsvenskan, with AIK. Elyounoussi is a 30-year-old Moroccan-born Norwegian international. | Tarik Elyounoussi, a 30-year-old Moroccan-born Norwegian international, is a versatile footballer who can play as both a winger and a forward, although his preferred position is forward. He began his career at Fredrikstad FK, where he was considered to be the greatest talent the club has produced in decades. Elyounoussi was awarded the Norwegian Young Player of the Year trophy in both 2006 and 2007.
He then joined Trosvik before returning to Fredrikstad FK on 7 January 2011. On 9 August 2012, he signed for Rosenborg. However, on 18 June 2013, Rosenborg announced that they had sold him to TSG Hoffenheim for a transfer fee estimated to be around €1 million, replacing him by buying Alexander Søderlund from Haugesund. Elyounoussi joined Hoffenheim after Rosenborg's match against Strømsgodset on 22 June.
On 26 August, Olympiacos announced an agreement with TSG Hoffenheim for signing Elyounoussi. He scored his first goal with Olympiacos on 11 September 2016 and played a vital role in helping the team acquire the 7th consecutive Super League title. During the first half of the 2017–18 season, Elyounoussi was a member of Qarabağ FK, the Azerbaijani champions, making only seven official performances in all competitions. |
Generate a factual biography about Tacko Fall. | [
"The Xinjiang Flying Tigers are part of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).",
"Tacko Fall Elhadji Tacko Sereigne Diop Fall was born on 10 December 1995.",
"Tacko Fall plays for the Xinjiang Flying Tigers.",
"Tacko Fall is a professional basketball player.",
"Tacko Fall played college basketball for the University of Central Florida (UCF).",
"Tacko Fall went undrafted in the 2019 NBA draft.",
"Tacko Fall later signed with the Boston Celtics.",
"Tacko Fall signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers as a free agent in 2021.",
"Tacko Fall is one of the tallest living humans.",
"Tacko Fall is one of the tallest NBA players.",
"Ibrahima N'Diaye persuaded Tacko Fall's mother, Marianne Diop Sene, to allow Fall to start attending N'Diaye's basketball academy.",
"Tacko Fall first played organized basketball in Houston, Texas.",
"Tacko Fall trained with NBA Hall of Famer Hakeem Olajuwon.",
"Tacko Fall was listed as the tallest high school basketball player in the country during his senior year.",
"Tacko Fall played for Jamie's House Charter and Liberty Christian Prep during his senior year.",
"Tacko Fall was one of the most highly scouted high school basketball centers in the nation due to his height and reach.",
"Jamie's House Charter School's basketball team won the state championship.",
"Tacko Fall first played for Jamie's House Charter School in Houston.",
"Tacko Fall played for Each 1 Teach 1 on the Nike Elite Youth Basketball League (EYBL) circuit.",
"Tacko Fall played with the ISTI all-stars summer travel team.",
"Tacko Fall played alongside Ben Simmons, a fellow class of 2015 recruit.",
"Tacko Fall participated in the NBPA Top 100 Camp in Virginia.",
"Tacko Fall played in several NCAA certified events.",
"Tacko Fall attended Liberty Christian Preparatory School in Tavares, Florida.",
"In 2015, Tacko Fall averaged 15 rebounds per game as a senior.",
"In 2015, Tacko Fall averaged 5.1 blocks per game as a senior.",
"The University of Central Florida officially signed Tacko Fall on October 28, 2014.",
"Tacko Fall was rated as a four-star and three-star recruit in the 2015 high school class.",
"Nearly forty different schools expressed interest in Tacko Fall.",
"Tacko Fall played with the UCF Knights.",
"Donnie Jones was the head coach of the UCF Knights during Tacko Fall's time there.",
"Tacko Fall played for the UCF Knights.",
"Tacko Fall played college basketball at the University of Central Florida.",
"The match-up between Tacko Fall and Mamadou N'Diaye is the tallest tip-off in US college basketball history.",
"Tacko Fall faced fellow Senegalese center Mamadou N'Diaye in a game against the University of California Irvine.",
"Tacko Fall and Mamadou N'Diaye both come from Dakar, Senegal.",
"By his sophomore year, Tacko Fall became the tallest player in college basketball.",
"In 2017, Tacko Fall was named American Athletic Conference Defensive Player of the Year.",
"As of January 2017, Tacko Fall ranked second nationally in field goal percentage.",
"On 5 April 2017, Tacko Fall declared for the 2017 NBA draft.",
"Tacko Fall had the possibility of returning to Central Florida before the end of the 2017 draft lottery."
] | full | Tacko Fall Elhadji Tacko Sereigne Diop Fall, born on 10 December 1995, is a professional basketball player who currently plays for the Xinjiang Flying Tigers, which are part of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). He is one of the tallest living humans and one of the tallest NBA players.
Fall first played organized basketball in Houston, Texas, where he trained with NBA Hall of Famer Hakeem Olajuwon. His mother, Marianne Diop Sene, was persuaded by Ibrahima N'Diaye to let him attend N'Diaye's basketball academy. During his senior year, Fall played for Jamie's House Charter and Liberty Christian Prep, and he was listed as the tallest high school basketball player in the country. He was one of the most highly scouted high school basketball centers in the nation due to his height and reach. Jamie's House Charter School's basketball team won the state championship.
Fall played for Each 1 Teach 1 on the Nike Elite Youth Basketball League (EYBL) circuit and with the ISTI all-stars summer travel team. He played alongside Ben Simmons, another class of 2015 recruit, and participated in the NBPA Top 100 Camp in Virginia. He also played in several NCAA-certified events.
In 2015, Fall attended Liberty Christian Preparatory School in Tavares, Florida, where he averaged 15 rebounds and 5.1 blocks per game as a senior. Nearly forty different schools expressed interest in him, and he was rated as a four-star and three-star recruit in the 2015 high school class. The University of Central Florida (UCF) officially signed him on October 28, 2014. During his time at UCF, he played for the UCF Knights under head coach Donnie Jones. By his sophomore year, Fall became the tallest player in college basketball, and in 2017, he was named American Athletic Conference Defensive Player of the Year. As of January 2017, he ranked second nationally in field goal percentage.
On 5 April 2017, Fall declared for the 2017 NBA draft but had the possibility of returning to Central Florida before the end of the 2017 draft lottery. Despite going undrafted in the 2019 NBA draft, he later signed with the Boston Celtics and then with the Cleveland Cavaliers as a free agent in 2021.
One notable match-up in Fall's career was when he faced fellow Senegalese center Mamadou N'Diaye in a game against the University of California Irvine, marking the tallest tip-off in US college basketball history. Both players come from Dakar, Senegal. | Tacko Fall Elhadji Tacko Sereigne Diop Fall, born on 10 December 1995, is a professional basketball player from Senegal. Born and raised in Dakar, Senegal, Fall moved to the United States at age 16. In 2011, Senegalese basketball coach Ibrahima N'Diaye, the brother of former NBA player Mamadou N'Diaye, heard about an exceptionally tall teenager playing with friends in a local street. N'Diaye visited 15-year-old Tacko Fall at his home and persuaded Fall's mother, Marianne Diop Sene, to allow Fall to start attending N'Diaye's basketball academy.
Fall first played organized basketball in Houston, Texas, where he trained with NBA Hall of Famer Hakeem Olajuwon. He was listed as the tallest high school basketball player in the country during his senior year, playing for Jamie's House Charter and Liberty Christian Prep. Jamie's House Charter School's basketball team won the state championship. Fall also played for Each 1 Teach 1 on the Nike Elite Youth Basketball League (EYBL) circuit, with the ISTI all-stars summer travel team, and alongside fellow class of 2015 recruits Antonio Blakeney and Ben Simmons. He participated in the NBPA Top 100 Camp in Virginia and played in several NCAA certified events.
Fall attended Liberty Christian Preparatory School in Tavares, Florida, where he averaged 15 rebounds, 5.1 blocks, and 20 points per game as a senior in 2015. Nearly forty different schools expressed interest in him, and he was rated as a four-star and three-star recruit in the 2015 high school class. The University of Central Florida (UCF) officially signed Fall on October 28, 2014, and he committed to UCF in Orlando, playing for the UCF Knights under head coach Donnie Jones. Fall played as a center and faced fellow Senegalese center Mamadou N'Diaye in a game against the University of California Irvine, marking the tallest tip-off in US college basketball history. By his sophomore year, Fall became the tallest player in college basketball. In 2017, he was named American Athletic Conference Defensive Player of the Year and ranked second nationally in field goal percentage as of January 2017. On 5 April 2017, Fall declared for the 2017 NBA draft but had the possibility of returning to Central Florida before the end of the 2017 draft lottery.
Despite going undrafted in the 2019 NBA draft, Fall later signed with the Boston Celtics and then with the Cleveland Cavaliers as a free agent in 2021. He is one of the tallest living humans and one of the tallest NBA players. Currently, Tacko Fall plays for the Xinjiang Flying Tigers, which are part of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). |
How is honey made? What part do honey bees play in this process? | [
"The flavor of honey can vary depending on the type of nectar collected.",
"Avocado honey may be a darker amber color.",
"Orange blossom honey may be lighter in color.",
"One hive can produce 55 pounds of surplus honey every year.",
"Honey is labeled after straining."
] | full | Honey is produced when bees collect nectar from flowers and transform it into energy-rich food for the hive. The flavor of the honey can vary depending on the type of nectar collected. For example, orange blossom honey may be lighter in color, while avocado honey may be a darker amber. Once the bees have processed the nectar into honey, they store it in cells within the hive. After harvesting the excess honey, beekeepers take the honey to be labeled and packaged. It's considered surplus because bees need enough honey to sustain them through the winter months. One hive can produce 55 pounds of surplus honey every year. | Bees collect flower nectar to produce honey. The nectar gets stored as simple sugars and broken down inside the honeycomb. The honeycomb's design combined with how the bees fan their wings causes the honey to turn into a liquid form. The flavor and color of honey can vary depending on the type of nectar collected. Orange blossom honey may be lighter in color, while avocado or wildflower honey may be a darker amber color.
One hive can produce 55 pounds of surplus money every year. Beekeepers collect the honeycomb frames and scrape off the wax cap that bees use to seal the honey inside the honeycomb. Honey is then forced out of the comb by a centrifuge that extracts the honey.
The honey is strained to remove any debris that is not edible. The honey may be heated to make this process easier, but the honey's natural composition is not altered by this process.
The honey is bottled and labeled after straining. Regardless of whether the money is in a glass or plastic container, a label that says "pure honey" ensures no additional fillers were added during the process to enter your home.
|
Generate a factual biography about Liam Neeson. | [
"Liam Neeson is an actor.",
"Liam Neeson is from Northern Ireland.",
"Liam Neeson has received nominations for an Academy Award.",
"Liam Neeson has received nominations for two Tony Awards.",
"In 2020, Liam Neeson was placed seventh on \"The Irish Times\" list of Ireland's 50 Greatest Film Actors.",
"In 1976, Liam Neeson joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast.",
"Liam Neeson was a member of the Lyric Players' Theatre for two years.",
"Liam Neeson's early film roles include \"The Bounty,\" which was released in 1984.",
"Liam Neeson's early film roles include \"Husbands and Wives,\" which was released in 1992.",
"Liam Neeson's early film roles include \"The Mission,\" which was released in 1986.",
"\"Schindler's List\" was released in 1993.",
"\"Schindler's List\" is a holocaust drama directed by Steven Spielberg.",
"Liam Neeson starred in \"Nell\" in 1994.",
"Liam Neeson starred in \"Michael Collins\" in 1996.",
"Liam Neeson starred in \"Les Misérables\" in 1998.",
"Liam Neeson starred in \"Rob Roy\" in 1995.",
"Liam Neeson took a blockbuster role portraying Ra's al Ghul in \"Batman Begins\" in 2005.",
"Liam Neeson took a blockbuster role portraying Qui-Gon Jinn in George Lucas' space opera in 1999.",
"Liam Neeson took a blockbuster role portraying Aslan in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" trilogy from 2005 to 2010.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the drama \"Kinsey\" in 2004.",
"Liam Neeson starred in Martin Scorsese's \"Gangs of New York\" in 2002.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the romantic comedy \"Love Actually\" in 2003.",
"Liam Neeson starred in \"Wrath of the Titans\" in 2012.",
"Liam Neeson starred in \"A Walk Among the Tombstones\" in 2014.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the action thriller series \"Taken\" from 2008 to 2014.",
"Beginning in 2009, Liam Neeson cemented himself as an action star.",
"Liam Neeson starred in \"The A-Team\" in 2010.",
"Liam Neeson is known for his collaborations with director Jaume Collet-Serra.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the film \"Unknown\" in 2011.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the film \"The Commuter\" in 2018.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the film \"Non-Stop\" in 2013.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the film \"Run All Night\" in 2015.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the romantic drama \"Ordinary Love\" in 2019.",
"Liam Neeson starred in Martin Scorsese's religious epic \"Silence\" in 2016.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the Coen brothers' western \"The Ballad of Buster Scruggs\" in 2018.",
"Liam Neeson starred in the fantasy drama \"A Monster Calls\" in 2016.",
"Liam Neeson performed as Matt Burke in the revival of Eugene O'Neill's \"Anna Christie.\"",
"Liam Neeson made his Broadway debut in 1993.",
"Liam Neeson starred as Oscar Wilde in David Hare's \"The Judas Kiss\" in 1998.",
"Liam Neeson received his second Tony Award nomination for his performance in the 2002 Broadway revival of Arthur Miller's \"The Crucible.\"",
"Liam Neeson's father is Bernard \"Barney\" Neeson, who was a primary school caretaker.",
"Liam Neeson was born in Ballymena, County Antrim.",
"Liam Neeson was raised Catholic.",
"Liam Neeson was named after a local priest.",
"Liam Neeson is the third of four siblings.",
"Liam Neeson has three sisters named Elizabeth, Bernadette, and Rosaleen.",
"Liam Neeson recalled that his love of drama began at St Patrick's College."
] | full | Liam Neeson is an actor from Northern Ireland who has received nominations for an Academy Award and two Tony Awards. In 2020, he was placed seventh on "The Irish Times" list of Ireland's 50 Greatest Film Actors.
In 1976, Neeson joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast, where he was a member for two years. His early film roles include "The Bounty" (1984), "The Mission" (1986), and "Husbands and Wives" (1992). He gained prominence with his portrayal of Oskar Schindler in "Schindler's List" (1993), a holocaust drama directed by Steven Spielberg.
Neeson starred in notable films such as "Nell" (1994), "Rob Roy" (1995), "Michael Collins" (1996), and "Les Misérables" (1998). He took on blockbuster roles including Qui-Gon Jinn in George Lucas' space opera in 1999, Ra's al Ghul in "Batman Begins" (2005), and Aslan in "The Chronicles of Narnia" trilogy from 2005 to 2010. Other significant roles include "Kinsey" (2004), Martin Scorsese's "Gangs of New York" (2002), the romantic comedy "Love Actually" (2003), "Wrath of the Titans" (2012), and "A Walk Among the Tombstones" (2014).
Beginning in 2009, Neeson cemented himself as an action star, particularly through his collaborations with director Jaume Collet-Serra. He starred in "The A-Team" (2010), "Unknown" (2011), "Non-Stop" (2013), "Run All Night" (2015), "The Commuter" (2018), and the action thriller series "Taken" from 2008 to 2014. He also appeared in "Ordinary Love" (2019) and the Coen brothers' western "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs" (2018).
On stage, Neeson made his Broadway debut in 1993, performing as Matt Burke in the revival of Eugene O'Neill's "Anna Christie." He starred as Oscar Wilde in David Hare's "The Judas Kiss" in 1998 and received his second Tony Award nomination for his performance in the 2002 Broadway revival of Arthur Miller's "The Crucible."
Born in Ballymena, County Antrim, Neeson was raised Catholic and named after a local priest. He is the third of four siblings, with three sisters named Elizabeth, Bernadette, and Rosaleen. His father, Bernard "Barney" Neeson, was a primary school caretaker. Neeson recalled that his love of drama began at St Patrick's College. | Liam Neeson, an actor from Northern Ireland, was born on 7 June 1952 in Ballymena, County Antrim. He is the third of four siblings, with three sisters named Elizabeth, Bernadette, and Rosaleen. His father, Bernard "Barney" Neeson, was a primary school caretaker, and his mother, Katherine "Kitty" Neeson (née Brown), was a cook. Raised Catholic, Liam was named after a local priest. He attended St Patrick's College in Ballymena from 1963 to 1967, where he recalled that his love of drama began.
In 1976, Neeson joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast and was a member for two years. His early film roles include "Excalibur" (1981), "The Bounty" (1984), "The Mission" (1986), and "Husbands and Wives" (1992). He rose to prominence portraying Oskar Schindler in the 1993 holocaust drama "Schindler's List," directed by Steven Spielberg, earning an Academy Award for Best Actor nomination.
Neeson starred in several notable films throughout the 1990s, including "Nell" (1994), "Rob Roy" (1995), "Michael Collins" (1996), and "Les Misérables" (1998). He took on blockbuster roles such as Qui-Gon Jinn in George Lucas' space opera in 1999, Ra's al Ghul in "Batman Begins" (2005), and Aslan in "The Chronicles of Narnia" trilogy from 2005 to 2010. His other significant roles include starring in "Kinsey" (2004), Martin Scorsese's "Gangs of New York" (2002), the romantic comedy "Love Actually" (2003), "Wrath of the Titans" (2012), and "A Walk Among the Tombstones" (2014).
Beginning in 2009, Neeson cemented himself as an action star, notably in the action thriller series "Taken" from 2008 to 2014. He also starred in "The A-Team" (2010), "The Grey" (2011), "Unknown" (2011), "Non-Stop" (2013), "Run All Night" (2015), "The Commuter" (2018), and "Ordinary Love" (2019). His collaborations with director Jaume Collet-Serra are well-known. Additionally, he starred in Martin Scorsese's religious epic "Silence" (2016), the Coen brothers' western "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs" (2018), Steve McQueen's heist drama "Widows" (2018), and the fantasy drama "A Monster Calls" (2016).
On stage, Neeson made his Broadway debut in 1993, performing as Matt Burke in the revival of Eugene O'Neill's "Anna Christie," earning a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play nomination. He starred as Oscar Wilde in David Hare's "The Judas Kiss" in 1998 and received his second Tony Award nomination for his performance in the 2002 Broadway revival of Arthur Miller's "The Crucible."
Neeson has received nominations for an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and a British Academy Film Award, among several other accolades. In 2020, he was placed seventh on "The Irish Times" list of Ireland's 50 Greatest Film Actors. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2000. |
What is optimal foraging theory when compared to automotive theft? | [
"The article titled \"Prey selection among Los Angeles car thieves\" was published in December 2013 in the journal Crime Science.",
"The DOI of the article is 10.1186/2193-7680-2-3.",
"P. Jeffrey Brantingham is the author of the article.",
"P. Jeffrey Brantingham is affiliated with the University of California, Los Angeles.",
"The article has been cited 14 times.",
"The article has 183 reads.",
"P. Jeffrey Brantingham has 159 publications.",
"P. Jeffrey Brantingham has 8,448 citations.",
"P. Jeffrey Brantingham uploaded content on 17 April 2020.",
"More than 63,000 cars were reported stolen in Los Angeles in 2003–04.",
"The Honda Civic was stolen at a higher frequency than the majority of car types in Los Angeles.",
"Charnov’s classic prey selection model suggests that uneven targeting of car types is related to variations in environmental abundance, expected payoffs, and handling costs associated with different car types.",
"Street-based surveys in Los Angeles suggest that differences in abundance explain the majority of car thefts.",
"The nature of car theft in Los Angeles is unspecialized.",
"The behavioral and cognitive capacities needed to be a successful car thief are generic.",
"The rational choice theory of crime holds that offenders engage in crime because they stand to receive significant short-term benefits with little attendant risk and small associated costs.",
"The rational choice theory of crime was proposed by Cornish and Clarke in 1986 and 1987.",
"Reasoning offenders generally capitalize on suitable targets or victims that are unguarded by effective security measures.",
"A conceptual framework introduced by Clarke in 1999 suggests that property targets are suitable when they are concealable.",
"A conceptual framework introduced by Clarke in 1999 suggests that property targets are suitable when they are removable.",
"A conceptual framework introduced by Clarke in 1999 suggests that property targets are suitable when they are available.",
"A conceptual framework introduced by Clarke in 1999 suggests that property targets are suitable when they are valuable.",
"A conceptual framework introduced by Clarke in 1999 suggests that property targets are suitable when they are enjoyable.",
"A conceptual framework introduced by Clarke in 1999 suggests that property targets are suitable when they are disposable.",
"The CRAVED approach captures several dimensions of costs and benefits that are important in offender decision making.",
"The author turns to theory arising outside of criminology to provide a formal framework for understanding the relationships between target characteristics and offender target selection.",
"P. Jeffrey Brantingham uses Charnov’s prey selection model from 1976 to evaluate offender choice to steal different car types.",
"The prey selection model postulates that a forager will ignore a particular prey type upon encounter if the expected return from a future prey encounter is greater.",
"In Charnov’s prey selection model, preference is defined in terms of the relative abundance of different prey types.",
"In Charnov’s prey selection model, preference is defined in terms of the respective handling costs of different prey types.",
"In Charnov’s prey selection model, preference is defined in terms of the payoffs of different prey types upon consumption.",
"The predictions of Charnov’s prey selection model are rejected based on findings related to car theft.",
"Unique car types are stolen almost exclusively in response to their environmental availability.",
"Cars are only occasionally targeted by Los Angeles car thieves because they have higher perceived payoffs.",
"Los Angeles car thieves operate primarily as unspecialized foragers.",
"This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.",
"The Creative Commons Attribution License permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.",
"Foraging theory is a branch of ecology.",
"Foraging theory seeks to understand how animal behavior facilitates the encounter, acquisition, and processing of resources necessary for survival.",
"Many resource types possess defenses that aim to thwart acquisition.",
"A resource may contain a mixture of usable and unusable constituents after it has been encountered and acquired.",
"Optimal foraging theory posits that evolution and/or learning has shaped animal behavior.",
"Optimal foraging theory aims to maximize the average or long-term return rate from essential resources.",
"Optimal foraging theory accounts for the costs of encounter, acquisition, and processing of resources.",
"The author casts car theft as a foraging problem.",
"The author tests the proposition that specific car types stolen represent behaviors consistent with optimal foraging theory.",
"Car thieves report a range of motivations for stealing cars.",
"Financial motives for car theft include theft-for-export and an immediate need for cash.",
"Mundane or routine motives for car theft include transportation.",
"Recreational motives for car theft include a search for excitement, prestige, or status.",
"With the exception of theft-for-transport, car theft is not remarkable in motivation compared with other crimes.",
"Between 2003 and 2006, approximately 12.9% of reported car thefts in the United States were cleared by arrests.",
"Between 2003 and 2006, approximately 25.8% of reported robberies in the United States were cleared by arrests.",
"Payoffs to car theft might be calculated in a cash currency.",
"Cars and/or their parts can be fenced.",
"Car thieves must have behavioral alternatives to deploy during foraging.",
"The behavioral alternatives of car thieves must result in different payoff outcomes.",
"Ethnographic evidence indicates that car theft involves choices between alternative search strategies.",
"Car theft involves tools and techniques for gaining entry to targeted vehicles.",
"Car theft involves techniques for 'hot wiring' targeted vehicles.",
"Car theft involves strategies for escape from the scene of the crime.",
"Car theft involves strategies for disposal of stolen vehicles.",
"Different car types are stolen to satisfy different needs.",
"The observation that different car types are stolen may imply differential payoffs.",
"Juvenile car thieves often start as passengers.",
"Juvenile car thieves observe the actions of their more experienced friends.",
"Learning mechanisms can quickly produce effective cognitive scripts for car thieves.",
"Car thieves can adhere to cognitive scripts during the commission of a crime.",
"The claim about learning mechanisms producing cognitive scripts is supported by Tremblay et al. (2001).",
"The prey selection model is a classical problem in behavioral ecology.",
"The prey selection problem was studied by Eric Charnov in 1976.",
"The prey selection problem was studied by Krebs et al. in 1977.",
"The prey selection problem was studied by Stephens and Krebs in 1986.",
"The foraging problem confronted by car thieves is similar to the prey selection problem.",
"ei represents the expected payoff of a prey of type i.",
"hi represents the handling cost of a prey of type i.",
"λi represents the local density of a prey of type i.",
"Prey types are ranked in descending order of the ratio of expected payoff to handling cost (ei/hi).",
"The prey choice model makes predictions.",
"Prey types are either always taken upon encounter or always ignored.",
"The \"zero–one\" rule refers to the analytical result that an attack on prey type i will occur with probability qi = 0 or qi = 1, and nothing in between.",
"The \"zero–one\" rule was discussed by Stephens and Krebs in 1986.",
"The decision to take a prey type is dependent only on the encounter rate with higher-ranked prey.",
"The decision to take a prey type is not dependent on its own encounter rate.",
"Empirical evidence from animal foragers includes studies by Hughes and Dunkin in 1984 and Prugh in 2005.",
"Empirical evidence from human foragers includes studies by Hames and Vickers in 1982 and Smith in 1991.",
"The prey classification algorithm provides insights into prey selection behavior across a diverse range of taxa and foraging contexts.",
"Car theft may be considered a special case of prey selection.",
"Car types vary in expected payoffs.",
"Car types vary in handling costs.",
"Car types vary in local abundance.",
"Offenders are attentive to differences in car types.",
"The prey choice model assumes that foragers are long-term rate maximizers.",
"The prey choice model assumes that average results of stealing cars over long time periods are optimized by different foraging strategies.",
"The prey choice model assumes that searching for and handling of targeted vehicles are mutually exclusive.",
"The prey choice model assumes that encounters with vehicles follow a Poisson process.",
"The prey choice model assumes that two cars cannot be encountered simultaneously.",
"The prey choice model assumes that each encounter with a vehicle is statistically independent of all others.",
"The prey choice model assumes that the payoff to stealing cars, handling costs, and encounter rates are environmentally fixed in time and space.",
"The prey choice model assumes that the foraging car thief has perfect information about the payoff to stealing cars, handling costs, and encounter rates.",
"Criminal offenders tend to be present-oriented.",
"Criminal offenders appear little concerned with the long-term costs and benefits of crime.",
"Co-offending is quite common for younger car thieves.",
"The prey choice model is not obviated under certain circumstances.",
"Additional costs associated with discriminating between simultaneously encountered car types must be taken into account.",
"The key parameters of prey selection may not remain fixed in time and space.",
"At intermediate time scales of months to years, the payoffs to stealing different car types change.",
"The composition of cars on the street experiences turnover.",
"Early model years may differ significantly in perceived value compared to late model years.",
"Early model years may differ significantly in actual value compared to late model years.",
"Early model years may differ significantly in handling costs compared to late model years.",
"The introduction of RFID keys for ignition systems may affect the handling costs of cars.",
"There may be short-term fluctuations in the environmental abundance of cars parked in locations where they might be stolen.",
"A strong correlation between relative abundances and theft rates is expected if the null hypothesis is true.",
"Failure to reject the null hypothesis implies that car thieves are unspecialized foragers.",
"Car thieves take only what is presented to them by the environment.",
"Car types are defined as unique make-models.",
"Car types may also be defined as make-model-years when necessary.",
"The 1992 Honda Civic and the 2002 Honda Civic may be considered different car types from the point of view of car thieves.",
"The 1992 Honda Civic and the 2002 Honda Civic have different perceived payoffs.",
"The 1992 Honda Civic and the 2002 Honda Civic may differ in how easy they are to break into and 'hot wire'.",
"An initial database of car make-model-years was assembled using the website www.edmonds.com.",
"A student assistant was trained to quickly and accurately identify car types in pilot surveys of university campus parking structures.",
"Street-based surveys were conducted in Los Angeles zip code 90034 during October-December 2004 and October-December 2005.",
"Street-based surveys were conducted in Los Angeles zip code 90045 during October-December 2004 and October-December 2005.",
"Street-based surveys were conducted in Los Angeles zip code 90291 during October-December 2004 and October-December 2005.",
"The three survey locations had the highest volume of car thefts in 2003.",
"The survey locations are among zip codes on the Los Angeles West Side.",
"Surveys involved walking between one and three contiguous blocks.",
"Surveys involved walking first up one side of the blocks and then down the other side.",
"Surveys on the exact same block segments were conducted at two-hour intervals between 6 AM and 6 PM.",
"The most dramatic change in density of cars parked on the street occurred between 6 AM and 8 AM.",
"Only vehicles in publicly accessible street locations were recorded.",
"Illegal market value is calculated using the formula ei = f ∑ ipivi.",
"In the formula for illegal market value, pi represents the proportion of cars of a given make-model-year stolen.",
"In the formula for illegal market value, vi represents the legal market value of the car at the time of theft as determined from the Kelley Blue Book.",
"In the formula for illegal market value, f represents the fraction of the legal market value realized on the illegal market.",
"\"What Car?\" is a UK-based publication.",
"The Security Supertest conducted attack testing of new cars marketed in the UK.",
"The Security Supertest was conducted by Secured by Design in 2000 and 2003.",
"The tests evaluated the ability of new vehicles to withstand attacks by trained locksmiths.",
"The non-destructive entry techniques commonly deployed by car thieves were used in the tests.",
"The tests included 123 unique make-models of vehicles.",
"The tests included 123 unique make-models of cars.",
"The tests measured the time, in seconds, needed to gain entry to each vehicle.",
"A car was considered to pass the test if it was not possible to gain entry within two minutes.",
"If a car is easy to enter, it is more likely to be easy to 'hot wire.'",
"If a car is easy to enter, it is less likely to have a geo-location device installed.",
"If a car is easy to enter, it is easier to chop.",
"The evaluation of the relationships between car theft, environmental abundances, payoffs, and handling costs is conducted using non-parametric statistics.",
"Non-parametric statistics are robust to ordinal scale data.",
"Non-parametric statistics are robust to non-normal distribution characteristics.",
"Theft frequencies are compared using Kendall’s τ.",
"Environmental abundances are compared using Kendall’s τ.",
"Kendall’s τ is a generalized correlation coefficient.",
"Kendall’s τ measures the similarity of ranked order lists.",
"Kendall’s τ b allows for rank order ties.",
"Illegal market values among common and rare cars are non-normally distributed.",
"Break-in times among common and rare cars are non-normally distributed.",
"Between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2004, 63,528 vehicles were reported stolen within the City of Los Angeles.",
"Zip codes 90034, 90045, and 90291 are located on the West Side of Los Angeles.",
"The area represented by zip codes 90034, 90045, and 90291 accounts for approximately 3.5% of the land area of the City of Los Angeles.",
"A total of 2,251 cars were stolen in the zip codes 90034, 90045, and 90291 between 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2004.",
"The 2,251 cars stolen in the zip codes 90034, 90045, and 90291 represent approximately 3.5% of all vehicle thefts in the City of Los Angeles during the same period.",
"The cars stolen in Los Angeles between 1 Jan 2003 and 31 December 2004 are divided into 271 unique make-model types.",
"The Honda Civic and Accord, Toyota Camry and Corolla, and Nissan Sentra together comprise approximately 25% of the total vehicle thefts in Los Angeles.",
"A total of 87 car types are represented by single thefts in Los Angeles.",
"A total of 1,825 cars were observed.",
"The observed cars were classified into 262 unique make-model types.",
"The cars available on the streets are dominated by a few types.",
"Seventy-seven types of cars identified in the survey are singletons.",
"The article focuses on the top 25 most commonly stolen cars.",
"The top 25 most commonly stolen car types account for 53% of the total observed volume of stolen cars.",
"The total observed volume of stolen cars in the study is 1198.",
"A comparison of theft and density rank order frequencies shows a significant positive relationship.",
"The value of Kendall’s τ b in the comparison is 0.491.",
"The p-value in the comparison is less than 0.001.",
"Thirteen of the top 25 most stolen cars are also in the top 25 for abundance.",
"The most common cars on the street are also the most stolen cars.",
"There is a positive relationship between abundance and theft among the top nine most stolen cars.",
"The Kendall’s τ b value for the relationship between abundance and theft among the top nine most stolen cars is 0.611.",
"The p-value for the relationship between abundance and theft among the top nine most stolen cars is 0.022.",
"Honda Civics are the most abundant cars.",
"Honda Civics are the most frequently stolen cars.",
"Approximately one half of the top 25 most stolen cars are not in the top 25 for abundance.",
"The number of cars that are not in the top 25 for abundance is 12.",
"The Chrysler 300M was ranked 14 in thefts in Los Angeles during 2003-2004.",
"The Chrysler 300M had 33 thefts in Los Angeles during 2003-2004.",
"The data includes car thefts in Los Angeles zip codes 90034, 90045, and 90291 between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2004.",
"The top nine cars in thefts in Los Angeles are difficult to reject the null hypothesis that environmental abundance is driving the targeting of these vehicles for theft.",
"Approximately one half (N = 12) of the top 25 most stolen cars in Los Angeles are not in the top 25 for abundance.",
"Cars stolen in the Los Angeles zip codes 90034, 90045, and 90291 between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2004, are numerically dominated by a few car types.",
"Street surveys were conducted in Los Angeles zip codes 90034, 90045, and 90291 in 2004 and 2005.",
"The rank order abundance of car types was observed in street surveys conducted in 2004 and 2005.",
"The rank order abundance of car types reveals the structure of car theft opportunities.",
"The Pontiac Grand AM was ranked 10 in car thefts.",
"There were 44 thefts of the Pontiac Grand AM.",
"The Pontiac Grand AM was observed only four times in street surveys.",
"The survey rank of the Pontiac Grand AM in the street surveys was 110.5.",
"In 2003, the expected illegal market value for each car stolen was calculated as 10% of the Kelley Blue Book value at the time of theft.",
"Illegal market value is used as a broad proxy for both monetary and non-monetary payoffs.",
"The distribution of expected illegal market values for outlier cars is significantly different from that associated with environmentally common cars.",
"The Mann–Whitney U statistic for the comparison is 8562.",
"The Wilcoxon statistic for the comparison is 73542.",
"The Z statistic for the comparison is -11.327.",
"The p-value for the comparison is less than 0.001.",
"Among the environmentally common cars, the median expected illegal market value is $740.",
"The minimum expected illegal market value among environmentally common cars is $293.",
"The maximum expected illegal market value among environmentally common cars is $2,916.",
"Among the environmentally rare cars, the median expected illegal market value is $1,515.",
"The minimum expected illegal market value among environmentally rare cars is $210.",
"The maximum expected illegal market value among environmentally rare cars is $4,493.",
"\"WhatCar?\" is a UK-based publication.",
"The Security Supertest evaluated the ability of a range of new vehicles to withstand attacks using non-destructive entry techniques.",
"Break-in time is used as a proxy for handling costs at all stages of the theft process.",
"The top 25 most stolen car types in 2003–2004 were analyzed in Los Angeles zip codes 90034, 90045, and 90291.",
"In 2003, the Honda Civic was the most stolen car type with 155 thefts.",
"In 2003, the Honda Civic had 128 survey responses.",
"In 2003, the Honda Civic had 110 recoveries.",
"The theft probability for the Honda Civic in 2003 was 0.069.",
"The survey probability for the Honda Civic in 2003 was 0.070.",
"The recovery probability for the Honda Civic in 2003 was 0.710.",
"The theft rank for the Honda Civic in 2003 was 1.",
"The survey rank for the Honda Civic in 2003 was 1.",
"In 2003-2004, 151 Toyota Camrys were stolen in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, 59 Toyota Camrys were surveyed in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, 118 Toyota Camrys were recovered in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, the theft proportion for Toyota Camry was 0.067.",
"In 2003-2004, the survey proportion for Toyota Camry was 0.032.",
"In 2003-2004, the recovery proportion for Toyota Camry was 0.781.",
"In 2003-2004, Toyota Camry ranked 2nd in thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, Toyota Camry ranked 4th in surveys.",
"In 2003-2004, 109 Honda Accords were stolen in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, 94 Honda Accords were surveyed in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, 81 Honda Accords were recovered in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, the theft proportion for Honda Accord was 0.048.",
"In 2003-2004, the survey proportion for Honda Accord was 0.052.",
"In 2003-2004, the recovery proportion for Honda Accord was 0.743.",
"In 2003-2004, Honda Accord ranked 3rd in thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, Honda Accord ranked 2nd in surveys.",
"In 2003-2004, 68 Toyota Corollas were stolen in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, 86 Toyota Corollas were surveyed in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, 47 Toyota Corollas were recovered in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, the theft proportion for Toyota Corolla was 0.030.",
"In 2003-2004, the survey proportion for Toyota Corolla was 0.047.",
"In 2003-2004, the recovery proportion for Toyota Corolla was 0.691.",
"In 2003-2004, Toyota Corolla ranked 4th in thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, Toyota Corolla ranked 3rd in surveys.",
"In 2003-2004, 60 Nissan Sentras were stolen in Los Angeles.",
"In 2003-2004, the Honda Civic was the most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 155 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Toyota Camry was the second most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 151 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Honda Accord was the third most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 109 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Toyota Corolla was the fourth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 68 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Nissan Sentra was the fifth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 60 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Acura Integra was the sixth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 52 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Ford Mustang was the seventh most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 50 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Ford Explorer was the eighth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 49 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Ford Taurus was the ninth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 46 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Pontiac Grand Am/Prix was the tenth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 43 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Nissan Altima was the eleventh most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 35 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Chevy Impala was the twelfth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 34 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Dodge Stratus was the thirteenth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 34 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Chrysler 300M was the fourteenth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 33 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Chevy Blazer was the fifteenth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 32 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Chrysler PT Cruiser was the sixteenth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 31 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Dodge Caravan was the seventeenth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 28 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Dodge Intrepid was the eighteenth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 28 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Jeep Cherokee was the nineteenth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 27 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Lincoln Town Car was the twentieth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 24 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Dodge Neon was the twenty-first most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 23 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Ford Focus was the twenty-second most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 23 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Chrysler Sebring was the twenty-third most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 21 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Ford Expedition was the twenty-fourth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 21 thefts.",
"In 2003-2004, the Jeep Grand Cherokee was the twenty-fifth most stolen car type in Los Angeles with 21 thefts.",
"Survey proportions are calculated with respect to 1,825 unique car types identified in street-based surveys.",
"Environmental densities were measured in the survey period from October to December 2004.",
"Environmental densities were measured in the survey period from October to December 2005.",
"The median break-in time for all vehicle types successfully attacked was 29 seconds.",
"The minimum break-in time for all vehicle types successfully attacked was two seconds.",
"Twenty-three cars have break-in times under 15 seconds.",
"Approximately 19% of the cars have break-in times under 15 seconds.",
"Vehicle make-models are not equivalent between the UK and US markets.",
"Comparable data for vehicle make-models are not available from US contexts.",
"A scatter plot of abundance rank order against theft rank order shows a strong positive relationship between car availability and theft risk.",
"Eleven car types are stolen much more frequently than their environmental abundance would suggest.",
"The line represents a hypothetical 1:1 relationship between rank abundance and rank theft.",
"Seven of the cars stolen in disproportion to their environmental density were manufactured by Daimler-Chrysler.",
"Three of the cars stolen in disproportion to their environmental density were manufactured by Ford.",
"Two of the cars stolen in disproportion to their environmental density were manufactured by GM.",
"In the Security Supertests, 123 cars were tested.",
"Of the 123 cars tested in the Security Supertests, 44 were manufactured by Daimler-Chrysler, Ford, or GM.",
"Eleven vehicles (25%) successfully withstood attacks lasting two minutes.",
"Twenty-four of the remaining seventy-nine car types (44%) successfully withstood attacks lasting two minutes.",
"Low and high-mid market cars sold under the Chrysler brand have minimum break-in times of between four and six seconds.",
"One low-market GM car sold under the Vauxhall brand had a break-in time of two seconds.",
"Midmarket GM cars sold under the Vauxhall brand had a mean break-in time of 81 seconds.",
"The aggregate results do not indicate that cars made by DaimlerChrysler are disproportionately easier for car thieves to handle.",
"The aggregate results do not indicate that cars made by Ford are disproportionately easier for car thieves to handle.",
"The aggregate results do not indicate that cars made by GM are disproportionately easier for car thieves to handle.",
"Cars marketed by manufacturers other than DaimlerChrysler, Ford, or GM show a significant skew towards shorter break-in times.",
"Shorter break-in times imply lower handling costs for thieves.",
"The Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z statistic for the analysis is 1.349.",
"The p-value for the analysis is 0.053.",
"The null hypothesis that environmental abundance is the primary determinant of what cars are targeted for theft is difficult to reject.",
"There is a strong relationship between abundance and theft rank for the top-nine most stolen cars.",
"The CRAVED conceptual framework was put forward by Clarke in 1999.",
"In the CRAVED conceptual framework, availability outweighs other dimensions that might influence theft choice.",
"Car recovery rates provide a measure of the importance of non-monetary payoffs to car theft.",
"Car recovery rates provide a measure of the importance of possibly limited monetary payoffs to car theft.",
"The study by Clarke and Harris was published in 1992.",
"There is little systematic difference in the rate of recovery across car types.",
"None of the top 25 most stolen cars are disproportionately landing in fully-body chop shops.",
"None of the top 25 most stolen cars are being stolen for export.",
"Among the outliers that are stolen despite being rare, the newest model years of cars are targeted.",
"Eight of 12 Chrysler 300s stolen during 2003 were 2004 model years.",
"Seven of 13 Chrysler Sebrings stolen during 2003 were 2004 model years.",
"The 2004 model years of Chrysler 300s and Chrysler Sebrings became available only in the last five months of 2003.",
"Recent research suggests that the potential for encountering opposition from car owners is a major concern for car thieves.",
"It is uncertain how the probability of opposition from car owners might relate to car type.",
"The Security Supertest was conducted in 2000 and 2003.",
"The scatter plot of break-in time versus US market price implies only a weak relationship between payoffs and handling costs.",
"Seven make-model types ranked within the top 25 for abundance.",
"The Volkswagen Jetta is one of the make-model types that ranked within the top 25 for abundance.",
"The Toyota RAV4 is one of the make-model types that ranked within the top 25 for abundance.",
"The Nissan Xterra is one of the make-model types that ranked within the top 25 for abundance.",
"The seven make-model types were rarely or never stolen.",
"An average of 57% of the vehicles sold by the corresponding manufacturers in the UK passed the Security Supertests.",
"Only 25% of Daimler-Chrysler, GM, and Ford cars are representative of the environmentally rare group.",
"Ethnographic evidence indicates a degree of specialization among car thieves.",
"There are distinctions among car thieves engaged in opportunistic theft and those involved in organized crime.",
"There are distinctions among younger and older car thieves.",
"In 2003-2004, 63,000 cars were stolen in Los Angeles.",
"The behavioral and cognitive capacities needed to be a successful thief are generic.",
"Co-offending characterizes the early careers of most offenders who are under 20 years old.",
"Co-offending is common among car thieves.",
"Co-offending is ideally suited to the transmission of simple skills sufficient to produce experts from inexperienced thieves.",
"Auto theft in Los Angeles is driven primarily by environmental structure.",
"Altering the structure of criminal opportunity can lead to significant gains in crime prevention.",
"The author declares that he has no competing interests.",
"The work was supported in part by the NSF-FRG grant DMS-0968309.",
"The work was supported in part by the ONR grant N000141010221.",
"The work was supported in part by the ARO-MURI grant W911NF-11-1-0332.",
"The work was supported in part by the AFOSR-MURI grant FA9550-10-1-0569.",
"The work was supported by the UCLA Faculty Senate.",
"The Los Angeles Police Department provided data for analysis in the publication.",
"David Bell is associated with Secured by Design.",
"Silas Borden assisted with the street-based surveys.",
"The article \"Prey selection among Los Angeles car thieves\" was received on 29 November 2012.",
"The article \"Prey selection among Los Angeles car thieves\" was accepted on 29 April 2013.",
"The article \"Prey selection among Los Angeles car thieves\" was published on 3 July 2013.",
"\"Social learning and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance\" is a book by R. Akers.",
"The book \"Social learning and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance\" was published by Northeastern University Press.",
"Northeastern University Press is located in Boston.",
"The title of the work is \"Foraging strategies of homo criminalis: lessons from behavioral ecology.\"",
"The work is published in \"Crime Patterns and Analysis.\"",
"The volume of \"Crime Patterns and Analysis\" is 2.",
"The issue of \"Crime Patterns and Analysis\" is 1.",
"The pages of the work are 5–16.",
"\"Crime Patterns and Analysis\" is a publication.",
"Volume 2, Issue 1 of \"Crime Patterns and Analysis\" spans pages 5 to 16.",
"Boyd, R. and Richerson, P.J. published a work in 1985 titled \"Culture and the Evolutionary Process.\"",
"\"Culture and the Evolutionary Process\" is a book published by the University of Chicago Press.",
"The University of Chicago Press is located in Chicago.",
"Brantingham, PJ, and Brantingham, PL published a work titled \"Environmental Criminology\" in 1981.",
"\"Environmental Criminology\" is a publication by P. Jeffrey Brantingham and P. L. Brantingham.",
"\"Environmental Criminology\" was published by Sage.",
"\"Environmental Criminology\" was published in Beverly Hills.",
"Sage is a publisher located in Beverly Hills.",
"Brantingham, PJ, Tita, GE, Short, MB, and Reid, SE published a work in 2012.",
"The ecology of gang territorial boundaries is a topic discussed in criminology.",
"The article titled \"Criminology\" was published in volume 50, issue 3, on pages 851 to 885.",
"Charnov, EL published a work in 1976 on optimal foraging and attack strategy of a mantid.",
"The title of the work is \"Optimal foraging attack strategy of a mantid.\"",
"The work \"Optimal foraging attack strategy of a mantid\" was published in the American Naturalist.",
"The volume of the American Naturalist that includes \"Optimal foraging attack strategy of a mantid\" is 110.",
"The issue number of the American Naturalist that includes \"Optimal foraging attack strategy of a mantid\" is 971.",
"The page range for \"Optimal foraging attack strategy of a mantid\" is 141–151.",
"The author of \"Optimal foraging attack strategy of a mantid\" is E.L. Charnov.",
"\"Optimal foraging attack strategy of a mantid\" was published in 1976.",
"The American Naturalist is a scientific journal.",
"Volume 110 of the American Naturalist is issue 971.",
"The page range for the article in the American Naturalist is 141–151.",
"\"Hot Products: Understanding, Anticipating and Reducing Demand for Stolen Goods\" is a publication in the Police Research Series.",
"The publication is identified as Paper 112.",
"The publication was released by the Home Office in London.",
"The Home Office is located in London.",
"Clarke, RV, and Harris, PM published a work in 1992 related to auto theft and its prevention.",
"\"Auto Theft and its Prevention\" is a work edited by M. Tonry.",
"\"Practical Nonparametric Statistics\" is a publication by W.J. Conover.",
"\"Practical Nonparametric Statistics\" was published by Wiley.",
"\"Practical Nonparametric Statistics\" was published in Hoboken.",
"Wiley is a publisher located in Hoboken.",
"\"Deviant Behavior\" is a journal.",
"Volume 24, issue 4 of \"Deviant Behavior\" was published in 2003.",
"The page range for the article in \"Deviant Behavior\" is 309–332.",
"The British Journal of Criminology is a publication.",
"Volume 46 of the British Journal of Criminology was published in issue 5.",
"The page range for issue 5 of volume 46 of the British Journal of Criminology is 917–934.",
"The Journal of Crime and Justice is a publication that includes volume 34, issue 1, published in 2011.",
"The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Criminal Offending is edited by DB Cornish and RV Clarke.",
"The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Criminal Offending was published by Springer-Verlag in New York.",
"Springer-Verlag is a publishing company based in New York.",
"\"Understanding crime displacement: An application of rational choice theory\" is a publication in Criminology.",
"The publication \"Understanding crime displacement: An application of rational choice theory\" was published in volume 25, issue 4 of the journal Criminology.",
"The publication \"Understanding crime displacement: An application of rational choice theory\" was published in 1987.",
"The journal \"Criminology\" published volume 25, issue 4, on pages 933–947.",
"P. DeBacker is an editor.",
"The Kelley Blue Book Used Car Guide Consumer Edition was published for the years 1988 to 2002.",
"The publisher of the Kelley Blue Book Used Car Guide is Kelly Blue Book.",
"The location of the publisher Kelly Blue Book is Irvine, California.",
"Kelly Blue Book is located in Irvine, California.",
"The article titled \"Youth auto theft: a survey of a general population of Canadian youth\" was published in the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice.",
"The volume of the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice that includes the article is 50.",
"The issue of the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice that includes the article is 2.",
"The page range of the article is 187–209.",
"The Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice is a publication.",
"Volume 50, issue 2 of the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice was published in 2008.",
"The page range for volume 50, issue 2 of the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice is 187–209.",
"The Federal Bureau of Investigation reported on crime in the United States from 2003 to 2006.",
"The Uniform Crime Reports are published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.",
"Felson, M published a work in 2006 titled \"Crime and Nature.\"",
"\"Crime and Nature\" is a publication by M. Felson.",
"\"Crime and Nature\" was published in Thousand Oaks by Sage.",
"Sage is a publisher located in Thousand Oaks.",
"\"Opportunity Makes the Thief: Practical Theory for Crime Prevention\" is a publication in the Police Research Series.",
"The Police Research Series Paper 98 is published by the Home Office Policing and Reducing Crime Unit in London.",
"The Home Office has a Policing and Reducing Crime Unit.",
"The Journal of Economic Perspectives published an article titled \"Why do so many young American men commit crimes and what might we do about it?\" in volume 10, issue 1, pages 25–42.",
"The Journal of Economic Perspectives is a publication.",
"The Journal of Economic Perspectives, volume 10, issue 1, was published on pages 25–42.",
"\"The economics of crime\" is a topic discussed in the Handbook of Labor Economics.",
"The Handbook of Labor Economics is a publication that includes volume 3, pages 3529–3571.",
"Gottfredson, MR, and Hirschi, T published \"A General Theory of Crime\" in 1990.",
"\"A General Theory of Crime\" is a book authored by Michael R. Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi.",
"\"A General Theory of Crime\" was published by Stanford University Press.",
"Stanford University Press is located in Stanford.",
"Optimal diet breadth theory is a model to explain variability in Amazonian hunting.",
"\"American Ethnologist\" is a journal.",
"Volume 9, issue 2 of \"American Ethnologist\" was published in 1982.",
"The page range for volume 9, issue 2 of \"American Ethnologist\" is 358–378.",
"\"Biodiversity and Conservation\" is a scientific journal.",
"Volume 13, issue 1 of \"Biodiversity and Conservation\" was published in 2004.",
"The article in \"Biodiversity and Conservation\" was authored by Henle, K, Davies, KF, Kleyer, M, Margules, C, and Settele, J.",
"The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography is a theory related to biodiversity and biogeography.",
"The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography was published by Princeton University Press.",
"Princeton University Press is a publisher.",
"Dogwhelks are scientifically known as Nucella lapillus.",
"Dogwhelks feed on mussels, which are scientifically known as Mytilus edulis.",
"The study of prey selection by dogwhelks was conducted in a laboratory setting.",
"The Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology is a scientific journal.",
"The volume of the Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology is 77.",
"The issue of the Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology is 1–2.",
"The page range of the article in the Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology is 45–68.",
"The title of the article is \"Patch leaving in humans: can a generalist adapt its rules to dispersal of items across patches?\"",
"The article \"Patch leaving in humans: can a generalist adapt its rules to dispersal of items across patches?\" was published in the journal Animal Behavior.",
"The journal Animal Behavior published the article in volume 75, pages 1331–1349.",
"The journal Animal Behavior published an article in volume 75, pages 1331 to 1349.",
"The British Journal of Criminology is a publication that has a volume 43 and issue number 4.",
"The article titled \"An exploration of young offenders' accounts of their car crime\" was published in Psychology Crime & Law.",
"\"Psychology Crime & Law\" is a journal.",
"Volume 12, issue 1 of \"Psychology Crime & Law\" was published in 2006.",
"The article titled \"Addicted to joyriding? An exploration of young offenders' accounts of their car crime\" is found in volume 12, issue 1 of \"Psychology Crime & Law.\"",
"The journal Science published an article in volume 316, issue 5831, on pages 1581 to 1584.",
"The scientific name of the great tit is Parus major.",
"The study of optimal prey selection in great tit was published in Animal Behaviour.",
"The journal Animal Behaviour published an article in February 1977.",
"The volume of Animal Behaviour that includes the article is 25.",
"The page range of the article in Animal Behaviour is 30–38.",
"The Journal of Criminal Justice is a publication that has a volume 20 and issue number 6.",
"\"Crime, Law and Social Change\" is a journal.",
"Volume 59, issue 2 of \"Crime, Law and Social Change\" spans pages 157 to 184.",
"\"Car Theft: The Offender's Perspective\" is a Home Office Research Study.",
"The Home Office Research Study No. 30 is titled \"Car Theft: The Offender's Perspective.\"",
"\"Getting away with the stolen vehicle: an investigation of journey after crime\" is the title of an article published in The Professional Geographer.",
"The Professional Geographer is a journal.",
"The Professional Geographer published volume 55, issue 4, on pages 422–433.",
"The title of the article is \"The prestige of criminal and conventional occupations: a subcultural model of criminal activity.\"",
"The article was published in the American Sociological Review.",
"The American Sociological Review is a journal that published the article in its 57th volume, 6th issue, on pages 752–770.",
"The American Sociological Review is a journal.",
"Volume 57, issue 6 of the American Sociological Review was published in 1992.",
"The page range for volume 57, issue 6 of the American Sociological Review is 752–770.",
"\"Criminology\" is a journal that published an article in volume 32, issue 4, on pages 581–606.",
"The article titled \"Coyote prey selection and community stability during a decline in food supply\" was published in Oikos.",
"The volume of the article \"Coyote prey selection and community stability during a decline in food supply\" is 110.",
"The issue number of the article \"Coyote prey selection and community stability during a decline in food supply\" is 2.",
"The page range of the article \"Coyote prey selection and community stability during a decline in food supply\" is 253–264.",
"The journal Oikos published an article in volume 110, issue 2, on pages 253 to 264.",
"The author G.H. Pyke published a work in 1984 titled \"Optimal foraging theory a critical-review.\"",
"\"Optimal foraging theory a critical-review\" is a title of a publication in the Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics.",
"The Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics is a publication.",
"Volume 15 of the Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics includes pages 523 to 575.",
"The study titled \"Advancing knowledge about co-offending\" presents results from a prospective longitudinal survey of London males.",
"The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology is a publication.",
"Volume 82, issue 2 of The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology spans pages 360 to 395.",
"Secured by Design is a publication from the years 2000 and 2003.",
"The \"WhatCar?\" Security Supertests were conducted in 2000 and 2003.",
"Security Supertests were conducted in 2000.",
"Security Supertests were conducted in 2003.",
"Smith, EA published a work in 1991 titled \"Inujjuamiut Foraging Strategies: Evolutionary Ecology of an Arctic Hunting Economy.\"",
"\"Inujjuamiut Foraging Strategies: Evolutionary Ecology of an Arctic Hunting Economy\" is a publication.",
"The publication \"Inujjuamiut Foraging Strategies: Evolutionary Ecology of an Arctic Hunting Economy\" was published by Aldine de Gruyter in New York.",
"Aldine de Gruyter is a publisher based in New York.",
"The authors of the work titled \"Foraging Theory\" are D.W. Stephens and J.R. Krebs.",
"\"Foraging Theory\" was published in 1986.",
"Princeton University Press is located in Princeton.",
"Princeton University Press is a publishing company.",
"Stevenson, RJ, and Forsythe, LMV published a work in 1998.",
"The Stolen Goods Market is located in New South Wales.",
"The New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research is located in Sydney.",
"The American Journal of Criminal Justice published an article spanning pages 1 to 16.",
"\"Patterns in criminal achievement: Wilson and Abrahamse revisited\" is a title of a work published in Criminology, volume 38, issue 2, pages 633–659.",
"\"Criminology\" is a journal.",
"Volume 38 of \"Criminology\" is issue number 2.",
"The page range for issue 2 of volume 38 of \"Criminology\" is 633–659.",
"Volume 41 of the British Journal of Criminology is issue 4.",
"The page range for issue 4 of volume 41 of the British Journal of Criminology is 561–579.",
"Wiles, P, and Costello, A published a report in 2000 titled \"The 'Road to Nowhere': The Evidence for Travelling Criminals.\"",
"The title of the report is \"The 'Road to Nowhere': The Evidence for Travelling Criminals.\"",
"The report is numbered 207.",
"The report was published by the Home Office in London.",
"Justice Quarterly is a publication.",
"Volume 9 of Justice Quarterly includes pages 359 to 377.",
"The British Journal of Criminology is a journal that published volume 46, issue 1, on pages 1–15.",
"\"Burglars on the Job: Streetlife and Residential Breakins\" is a publication by Wright, RT, and Decker, SH.",
"\"Burglars on the Job: Streetlife and Residential Breakins\" was published by Northeastern University Press.",
"The article titled \"Prey selection among Los Angeles car thieves\" was published in Crime Science in December 2013.",
"The article \"Prey selection among Los Angeles car thieves\" was published in Crime Science in 2013.",
"The volume and issue of the article is 2:3."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, optimal foraging theory when compared to automotive theft can be explained as follows:
1. Optimal foraging theory is a branch of ecology that seeks to understand how animal behavior facilitates the encounter, acquisition, and processing of resources necessary for survival. When applied to car theft:
2. The foraging problem confronted by car thieves is similar to the prey selection problem, where:
- Cars are treated as potential "prey"
- Different car types vary in expected payoffs, handling costs, and local abundance
- Offenders are attentive to these differences
3. Key parallels between optimal foraging theory and car theft include:
- Car thieves must have behavioral alternatives to deploy during foraging
- These alternatives must result in different payoff outcomes
- Car theft involves choices between search strategies, tools and techniques for entry, hot wiring, escape, and disposal
4. The study of Los Angeles car theft showed that:
- Car theft is largely unspecialized, with thieves taking what is environmentally available
- The behavioral and cognitive capacities needed to be a successful car thief are generic
- There is a strong relationship between car abundance and theft rates
5. However, unlike classic optimal foraging theory which assumes long-term rate maximization, criminal offenders tend to be present-oriented and appear little concerned with long-term costs and benefits.
This comparison helps explain car theft patterns through an ecological lens while acknowledging the limitations of the analogy. | Based on the provided claims, I can explain that:
Optimal foraging theory, when compared to automotive theft, appears to be a theoretical framework used to analyze and understand why certain car types are targeted for theft more frequently than others.
This can be seen through several connections in the given claims:
1. Foraging theory is mentioned as a branch of ecology that helps understand how animal behavior relates to resource acquisition and processing, and
2. Optimal foraging theory specifically posits that evolutionary forces and/or learning shape animal behavior,
3. The same principles are applied to car theft through the concept of "prey selection," where researchers use models to understand why certain cars are targeted more often than others.
In the context of automotive theft, this translates to understanding why some car types (like Hondas) are stolen more frequently than others (even though they might not be the most abundant), suggesting that there are specific reasons ("payoffs") that make them more attractive targets for thieves.
This comparison is particularly relevant because the authors explicitly mention casting car theft as a foraging problem and testing whether specific car types stolen match behaviors consistent with optimal foraging theory.
However, it's worth noting that while the underlying theoretical framework comes from ecology, the actual application here is focused on understanding criminal behavior rather than animal foraging patterns. |
Please write a fictional news report about two ducks who robbed a bank. Make them some kind of duck other than mallards. The ducks were not caught. | [
"The First Capital Bank is located on Union and Main in Sarasota, Florida.",
"Authorities are searching for two unusual bank robbers in Sarasota, Florida.",
"The bank robbery occurred at around 1 pm today.",
"The search for the bank robbers is taking place in the evening.",
"Two individuals walked into the First Capital Bank on Union and Main in Sarasota, Florida at around 1 pm on the day of the incident.",
"The ducks asked the teller for small bills.",
"Witnesses say the robbers were ducks.",
"One duck involved in the bank robbery is described as a male Canvasback.",
"The male Canvasback duck stands 20 inches tall.",
"The male tufted duck is approximately 19 inches tall.",
"The other duck is a male tufted duck.",
"The two ducks reportedly took flight before authorities could arrive at the scene."
] | full | SARASOTA, Fl - Authorities are searching for two unusual bank robbers in Sarasota this evening. The pair walked into the First Capital Bank on Union and Main at around 1 pm today. Witnesses say the robbers were ducks who asked the teller for small bills. It's unclear whether or not the ducks were armed. According to the Sarasota Police Department, one duck is described as a male Canvasback standing 20 inches tall. The other is a male tufted duck approximately 19 inches tall. The two ducks reportedly took flight before authorities could arrive at the scene. If you spot either duck, contact the authorities and do not approach the suspect. | SARASOTA, FL - Authorities are searching for two unusual bank robbers in Sarasota this evening. The two ducks robbed the bank at around 1 pm today. Witnesses say they were ducks, but they don't know what type of ducks they were.
One duck was described as a male Canvasback standing 20 inches tall. The other duck is a male tufted duck, approximately 19 inches tall. They reportedly took flight before authorities could arrive at the scene.
The ducks asked the teller for small bills. The teller said she gave them $100 in cash, as well as some rubber bands that they requested.
If you see these ducks, do not approach them. Call the police immediately. |
What kind of primates are humans? | [
"Humans are in the Hominidae family.",
"Chimpanzees are in the Hominidae family.",
"Gorillas are in the Hominidae family.",
"Bonobos are in the Hominidae family.",
"Orangutans are in the Hominidae family.",
"The Hominidae family is called the family of great apes."
] | full | Humans are in the Hominidae family. Gorillas, orangutans, chimpanzees, and bonobos also are in the Hominidae family. It is called the family of great apes. | Humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and bonobos are all in the Hominidae family. This family is called the family of great apes. |
Write an article about Alfred the Great and his importance to England. | [
"Alfred the Great ruled over the West Saxons.",
"Alfred the Great ruled over the Anglo-Saxons.",
"Alfred the Great ruled for nearly 30 years.",
"Alfred the Great was a king.",
"Alfred the Great enacted lasting administrative reforms.",
"Alfred the Great enacted lasting military reforms.",
"Alfred the Great is well-known for his interactions with Vikings occupying England.",
"The military victory in 878 is known as the Battle of Edington.",
"Alfred the Great was able to strike a deal with the Vikings following a military victory in 878.",
"The deal struck by Alfred the Great divided the territory between the West Saxons and the Vikings.",
"Alfred the Great encouraged education to be conducted in English instead of Latin.",
"Alfred the Great was known as a merciful ruler.",
"Alfred the Great is one of England's most notable monarchs.",
"Alfred the Great left a legacy full of innovation."
] | full | Alfred the Great was a king who ruled for nearly 30 years. He ruled over the West Saxons and the Anglo-Saxons. Alfred the Great enacted lasting administrative and military reforms and is well-known for his interactions with Vikings occupying England. He was able to strike a deal with the Vikings following a military victory in 878 known as the Battle of Edington. This deal divided the territory between the two factions. Alfred was known as a merciful ruler who encouraged education to be conducted in English instead of Latin. Alfred is one of England's most notable monarchs and left a legacy full of innovation. | Alfred the Great was a king who ruled for nearly 30 years and over the Anglo-Saxons. He enacted lasting administrative and military reforms and is well-known for his interactions with Vikings occupying England. Alfred was able to strike a deal with them following a military victory in 878 known as the Battle of Edington, which divided the territory between the two groups. Alfred was also a patron of literature and education, encouraging it to be conducted in English instead of Latin. Alfred is one of England's most notable monarchs and left a legacy full of innovation. |
Generate a factual biography about Ziaur Rahman. | [
"Ziaur Rahman was a Bangladesh Forces Commander of BDF Sector 1 initially during the country's Independence war from Pakistan in 1971.",
"From mid-July 1971, Ziaur Rahman was the Brigade Commander of Z Force during the country's Independence war from Pakistan.",
"Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was killed in a military coup d'état.",
"Ziaur Rahman's ascent to leadership of Bangladesh resulted from a conspiracy related to the killing of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.",
"Ziaur Rahman gained \"de facto\" power as head of the government under martial law.",
"Ziaur Rahman reinstated multi-party politics in Bangladesh.",
"Ziaur Rahman reinstated free markets in Bangladesh.",
"Ziaur Rahman initiated mass irrigation programmes in Bangladesh.",
"Ziaur Rahman initiated social programmes to uplift the lives of the people in Bangladesh.",
"The regional group created by Ziaur Rahman's government later became SAARC in 1985.",
"Ziaur Rahman improved Bangladesh's relations with China.",
"Ziaur Rahman's retirement from the Bangladesh Army was effective from 29 April 1978.",
"Ziaur Rahman retired from the Bangladesh Army as a Lt. General in 1978.",
"Ziaur Rahman promoted himself to the rank of Lt. General.",
"The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has remained one of the two dominant political parties of Bangladesh.",
"Ziaur Rahman formed the political party Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1978.",
"Ziaur Rahman was born to a Bengali Muslim family of Mandals.",
"Mansur Rahman worked for a government department at Writers' Building in Kolkata.",
"Moulvi Kamaluddin Mandal migrated from Mahishaban to Nashipur-Bagbari.",
"Ziaur Rahman has Iranian ancestry through Meherunnisa."
] | full | Ziaur Rahman, born to a Bengali Muslim family of Mandals, had a significant impact on Bangladesh's history. His father, Mansur Rahman, worked for a government department at Writers' Building in Kolkata, while his maternal ancestor, Moulvi Kamaluddin Mandal, migrated from Mahishaban to Nashipur-Bagbari. Through his wife, Meherunnisa, Ziaur Rahman had Iranian ancestry.
During the country's Independence war from Pakistan in 1971, Ziaur Rahman served as the Bangladesh Forces Commander of BDF Sector 1 initially and then as the Brigade Commander of Z Force from mid-July 1971. His ascent to leadership of Bangladesh resulted from a conspiracy related to the killing of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who was killed in a military coup d'état. Ziaur Rahman gained "de facto" power as head of the government under martial law.
Under his leadership, Ziaur Rahman reinstated multi-party politics and free markets in Bangladesh. He initiated mass irrigation programmes and social programmes to uplift the lives of the people. The regional group created by his government later became SAARC in 1985. Ziaur Rahman also improved Bangladesh's relations with China.
After retiring from the Bangladesh Army as a Lt. General effective from 29 April 1978, Ziaur Rahman promoted himself to that rank. In 1978, he formed the political party Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which has remained one of the two dominant political parties of Bangladesh. | Ziaur Rahman, born on 19 January 1936 in the village of Bagbari, Gabtali, Bogra District, was a Bangladeshi military officer and politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 1977 to 1981. He was born to a Bengali Muslim family of Mandals, with his grandfather Moulvi Kamaluddin Mandal having migrated from Mahishaban to Nashipur-Bagbari. His father, Mansur Rahman, was a chemist specializing in paper and ink chemistry and worked for a government department at Writers' Building in Kolkata. Ziaur Rahman’s mother was Jahanara Khatun, and he has Iranian ancestry through his grandmother Meherunnisa, whose forefathers arrived in Ghoraghat during the Mughal period. Ziaur Rahman was raised in his home village of Bagbari and studied in Bogra Zilla School.
During the Bangladesh Independence War from Pakistan in 1971, Ziaur Rahman initially served as the Bangladesh Forces Commander of BDF Sector 1. From June 1971, he served as the BDF commander of BDF Sector 11, and from mid-July 1971, he was the Brigade Commander of Z Force. He originally broadcast the Bangladesh declaration of independence on 27 March from the Kalurghat radio station in Chittagong. After the war, he became a brigade commander in the Bangladesh Army, later rising to the positions of deputy chief of staff and then chief of staff.
Ziaur Rahman’s ascent to leadership of Bangladesh resulted from a conspiracy related to the killing of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding president of Bangladesh, who was killed in a military coup d'état. The martial law imposed by the Mushtaq government allowed Ziaur Rahman to gain "de facto" power as head of the government. He took over the presidency of Bangladesh in 1977 and founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1978. Under his leadership, he reinstated multi-party politics, free speech, free markets, accountability, and freedom of the press in Bangladesh. He also initiated food production, mass irrigation, and social programmes to uplift the lives of the people. His government’s efforts to create a regional group in South Asia later became SAARC in 1985. Ziaur Rahman improved Bangladesh's relations with China and the West and departed from Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's close alignment with India.
During his presidency, Ziaur Rahman faced as many as twenty-one coup attempts, leading to trials that were mostly claimed to be biased and false. Many soldiers and officers of the Bangladesh Armed Forces were executed during his presidency. He was criticized for passing the Indemnity Act and for removing the ban on religion-based political parties. Ziaur Rahman was awarded the Bir Uttom in 1972 for his contributions during the Bangladesh Independence War and the Hilal-i-Jurat for the Indo-Pak War in 1965. He retired from the Bangladesh Army as a Lt. General on 29 April 1978, having promoted himself to that rank.
Ziaur Rahman was assassinated on 30 May 1981 in Chittagong as part of a coup d'état staged by some of his colleagues in the army. His political party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), has remained one of the two dominant political parties in Bangladesh, with its chief rival being the Awami League. Khaleda Zia, his widow, has presided as chairperson of the BNP since his death and served two full terms as prime minister of Bangladesh. |
Please compose a short story about a character named Dave who is exploring the park and discovers a portal that goes to another dimension. The story should be suspenseful and be less than 400 words and leave off on a giant cliffhanger. It must not be written from Dave's point of view. | [
"There is a giant Oak tree in Los Angeles.",
"The giant Oak tree has a large hole in the middle.",
"A lightning strike occurred right next to the individual."
] | full | It was a beautiful day outside. The sun was shining and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. It was one of those days where you just want to go out and enjoy nature. So that's what Dave decided to do. He went for a walk at his local park. The park was very peaceful and it smelled wonderful. As Dave continued walking down the path, he heard a rustling in the bushes. He turned around but didn't see anything. Then he heard the noise again. This time he heard footsteps too. They sounded like someone was lightly jogging through the tall grass.
Dave started getting nervous as he realized that he wasn't alone in the park. He looked around but couldn't find anyone. That's when he saw something strange. There was a giant Oak tree with a large hole in the middle. It looked almost like a tunnel. Suddenly, a strong gust of wind blew by and covered the entire area in leaves. When the dust settled, the giant Oak tree was gone! In its place was an eerie green mist. It seemed to be calling Dave over. He felt drawn to it. Something was telling him to investigate further.
He cautiously walked towards the mist and stuck his head inside. What he saw took his breath away. On the other side of the portal was a dark, barren wasteland filled with twisted metal and debris. The sky was pitch black and there were no stars or moon visible. All of a sudden, a bolt of lightning struck right next to him. He jumped back startled and lost his balance. As he fell into the portal, he heard a loud bang. Everything went dark. | It was a beautiful, sunny day in Los Angeles - the kind of day where you feel like you just need to be outside. At least, Dave felt that way. Dave decided to take a walk to his local neighborhood park. His plan was to walk around, explore the park, and enjoy the sunshine. That's not quite what happened.
Dave arrived at the park early in the afternoon. There was a smell of fresh-cut grass in the air, people walking their dogs, a few fishing in the lake, and plenty of kids at the playground. It was your typical day at the park. Dave decided he was in an adventurous mood, so he wandered off into the dense forests. He was not a stranger to these trees - he spent his childhood running around here when he had troubles at home.
Today was different. There was a heavy ambiance in the air, although it wasn't foggy. He noticed out of the corner of his eye that there was a giant Oak tree with a large hole in the middle. It was so large it seemed that it could fit a human inside of it! How strange, he thought. He decided to approach the tree to get a better look at the hole and what might have caused that to happen.
As he approached, he felt every hair on his body stand up straight, producing instant goosebumps. He extended his arm to reach out and touch the tree and ZAP! A lightning strike struck right next to him. In clear blue skies? How is that possible?
Fearing what might happen if he tried to touch it again, he rested his arms at his side. On second thought, what could happen? He wasn't afraid of a coincidence. Instead of reaching for the tree again, he decided to try and climb inside of it. His left foot crossed the barrier first and it instantly felt like it was melting. Curious, he proceeded and stuffed his entire body inside the tree. His whole body felt like it was melting! Dave closed his eyes in fear and once he reopened them, he was no longer in the park. He saw a barren wasteland in front of him with a scorching sun and alien-like creatures scattering across the sand. Where am I? he said to himself. It's almost like another dimension... |
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