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Generate a factual biography about Arif Mohammad Khan. | [
"Arif Mohammad Khan is an Indian politician.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was born on 18 November 1951.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).",
"Arif Mohammad Khan resigned from the Indian National Congress after the Congress party's U-turn on the Shah Bano case.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was originally a member of the Indian National Congress.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan is currently the Governor of Kerala.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan is a former Union Minister of India.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan has held several portfolios in the Indian government.",
"The portfolios held by Arif Mohammad Khan range from energy to civil aviation.",
"Bulandshahr is the birthplace of Arif Mohammad Khan.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was born in Bulandshahr.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was educated at Shia College, Lucknow University.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was educated at Aligarh Muslim University in Aligarh.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was educated at Jamia Millia School in Delhi.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was the honorary Secretary of Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union in the year 1971-72.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was the President of Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union in the year 1972-73.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan contested the first legislative assembly election from the Siyana constituency of Bulandshahar.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was defeated in the first legislative assembly election.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan contested the first legislative assembly election on the Bharatiya Kranti Dal party's banner.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan became a member of the legislative assembly of Uttar Pradesh in 1977.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was 26 years old in 1977.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980 from Kanpur.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1984 from Bahraich.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan joined the Indian National Congress party.",
"In 1986, Arif Mohammad Khan quit the Indian National Congress.",
"The Muslim Personal Law Bill was piloted by Rajiv Gandhi in the Lok Sabha.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan quit the Indian National Congress due to differences over the passage of the Muslim Personal Law Bill.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was against the legislation that enabled Muslim men to avoid giving maintenance to their divorced wives after the iddah period as per the Quran.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan resigned due to differences with Rajiv Gandhi on the issue of the Muslim Personal Law Bill.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan joined the Janata Dal.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1989.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan served as the union Minister of Civil Aviation and Energy during the Janata Dal rule.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan left the Janata Dal to join the Bahujan Samaj Party.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan entered the Lok Sabha in 1998 from Bahraich.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan held ministerial responsibilities from 1984 to 1990.",
"In 2004, Arif Mohammad Khan contested the Lok Sabha election as a BJP candidate from Kaiserganj constituency.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was unsuccessful in the 2004 Lok Sabha election.",
"In 2004, Arif Mohammad Khan joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).",
"The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) appointed Arif Mohammad Khan as the new Governor of Kerala.",
"Sanjay Kapoor is a journalist.",
"Sanjay Kapoor wrote the book \"Bad Money, Bad Politics.\"",
"Arif Mohammad Khan received an amount of 7 crores of Hawala money.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was paid an amount of 7 crores of Hawala money when he was Union Minister.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan was later acquitted in the Jain Hawala Case.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan has always supported reformation within Muslims.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan protested against the Rajiv Gandhi Congress Government's stand on the Shah Bano case.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan resigned from the position of Minister of State in 1986.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan defended the Supreme Court judgment on the Shah Bano case in Parliament.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan stated that triple talaq should be punishable with 3 years in jail.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan opposed triple talaq in India.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan has asserted that Muslim men can give a divorce easily by paying paltry sums.",
"Arif Mohammad Khan has asserted that Muslim men are allowed to be polygamous.",
"Khan welcomed the Karnataka High Court's judgement upholding that the hijab is not an essential garment according to Islam during the 2022 Karnataka hijab row."
] | full | Arif Mohammad Khan, born on 18 November 1951 in Bulandshahr, is an Indian politician currently serving as the Governor of Kerala. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has held several portfolios in the Indian government, ranging from energy to civil aviation.
Khan was originally a member of the Indian National Congress and was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980 from Kanpur and in 1984 from Bahraich. He resigned from the Indian National Congress in 1986 due to differences over the passage of the Muslim Personal Law Bill, which was piloted by Rajiv Gandhi in the Lok Sabha. Khan was against the legislation that enabled Muslim men to avoid giving maintenance to their divorced wives after the iddah period as per the Quran. He defended the Supreme Court judgment on the Shah Bano case in Parliament and protested against the Rajiv Gandhi Congress Government's stand on the case, eventually resigning from the position of Minister of State in 1986.
Khan joined the Janata Dal and was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1989, serving as the Union Minister of Civil Aviation and Energy during the Janata Dal rule. He later left the Janata Dal to join the Bahujan Samaj Party and entered the Lok Sabha in 1998 from Bahraich. In 2004, he contested the Lok Sabha election as a BJP candidate from Kaiserganj constituency but was unsuccessful. He joined the BJP in 2004, and the party appointed him as the new Governor of Kerala.
Khan has always supported reformation within Muslims and has opposed triple talaq in India, stating that it should be punishable with 3 years in jail. He has asserted that Muslim men can give a divorce easily by paying paltry sums and are allowed to be polygamous. During the 2022 Karnataka hijab row, Khan welcomed the Karnataka High Court's judgment upholding that the hijab is not an essential garment according to Islam.
Khan was educated at Jamia Millia School in Delhi, Shia College, Lucknow University, and Aligarh Muslim University in Aligarh. He was the honorary Secretary of Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union in 1971-72 and the President of the Students' Union in 1972-73. He contested his first legislative assembly election from the Siyana constituency of Bulandshahar on the Bharatiya Kranti Dal party's banner but was defeated. He became a member of the legislative assembly of Uttar Pradesh in 1977 at the age of 26.
Sanjay Kapoor, a journalist, wrote the book "Bad Money, Bad Politics," which mentions that Khan received an amount of 7 crores of Hawala money when he was Union Minister. However, Khan was later acquitted in the Jain Hawala Case. | Arif Mohammad Khan, an Indian politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has had a notable political career spanning multiple parties. Born in Bulandshahr, Khan was educated at Jamia Millia School in Delhi, Shia College, Lucknow University, and Aligarh Muslim University in Aligarh.
Khan contested his first legislative assembly election from the Siyana constituency of Bulandshahar on the Bharatiya Kranti Dal party's banner and won, becoming a member of the legislative assembly of Uttar Pradesh in 1977 at the age of 26. He was later elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980 from Kanpur and in 1984 from Bahraich. Originally a member of the Indian National Congress party, Khan protested against the Rajiv Gandhi Congress Government's stand on the Shah Bano case, leading to his resignation from the Indian National Congress in 1986. He quit due to differences with Rajiv Gandhi over the passage of the Muslim Personal Law Bill, which was piloted by Gandhi in the Lok Sabha.
After leaving the Indian National Congress, Khan joined the Janata Dal and was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1989. During the Janata Dal rule, he served as the union Minister of Civil Aviation and Energy. He later left the Janata Dal to join the Bahujan Samaj Party but returned to contest the Lok Sabha election in 1998 from Bahraich.
In 2004, Khan contested the Lok Sabha election as a BJP candidate from the Kaiserganj constituency but was unsuccessful. The BJP subsequently appointed him as the new Governor of Kerala. Khan has been vocal about reformation within Muslims and has opposed triple talaq in India, stating that it should be punishable with 3 years in jail. He has also asserted that Muslim men are allowed to be polygamous and can give divorces easily by paying paltry sums.
During the 2022 Karnataka hijab row, Khan welcomed the Karnataka High Court's judgment upholding that the hijab is not an essential garment according to Islam. Additionally, it has been reported that Khan received an amount of 7 crores of Hawala money when he was Union Minister, a claim made by journalist Sanjay Kapoor in his book "Bad Money, Bad Politics." |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"France's troop deployment supported NATO's mission.",
"France agreed to send troops to eastern Afghanistan.",
"Canada's troop commitment was conditional on NATO sending more forces to Kandahar.",
"Canada extended its commitment of 2,500 troops until 2011."
] | partial | France agreed to send troops to eastern Afghanistan, supporting NATO's mission. Canada extended its 2,500-troop commitment until 2011, conditional on NATO sending more forces to Kandahar. The alliance remains united in ensuring mission success in Afghanistan. | France agreed to send troops to eastern Afghanistan, while Canada extended its commitment of 2,500 troops until 2011. NATO allies remain united in supporting Afghan mission, with President Obama confirming US commitment and Secretary General Rasmussen expressing gratitude for continued support. |
Generate a factual biography about Martha Cunz. | [
"Martha Cunz died on 15 May 1961.",
"Martha Cunz was born on 24 February 1876.",
"Martha Cunz was a Swiss artist.",
"Martha Cunz is best known as a printmaker.",
"Martha Cunz was influential on other artists.",
"Martha Cunz was one of the earliest 20th-century European artists to master the modernist woodcut.",
"Martha Cunz was born in St. Gallen, Switzerland.",
"Christian Landenberger was one of Martha Cunz's teachers at the Women's Art School in Munich.",
"Martha Cunz received most of her art training at the Women's Art School in Munich.",
"Peter Paul Müller was one of Martha Cunz's teachers at the Women's Art School in Munich.",
"Ludwig Schmid-Reutte was one of Martha Cunz's teachers at the Women's Art School in Munich.",
"In 1900, Martha Cunz went to Paris to study with Lucien Simon.",
"In 1900, Martha Cunz went to Paris to study with Luc-Olivier Merson.",
"In 1901, Martha Cunz took a course in lithography with Ernst Neumann in Munich.",
"The course in lithography with Ernst Neumann sparked Martha Cunz's interest in printmaking.",
"In 1903, Martha Cunz became a founding member of the German Association of Graphics.",
"By 1902, Martha Cunz had moved on to woodcuts.",
"Until the outbreak of World War I, Martha Cunz returned to Switzerland for an annual visit.",
"Until the outbreak of World War I, Martha Cunz lived in Munich.",
"Martha Cunz spent time in Holland in 1911.",
"Martha Cunz spent time in Holland in 1904.",
"Martha Cunz traveled around Europe.",
"Martha Cunz spent time in Italy in 1914.",
"Martha Cunz lived in the studio she built at her parents' home in St. Gallen for the remainder of her life.",
"In 1920, Martha Cunz built a studio at her parents' home in St. Gallen.",
"Martha Cunz specialized in color woodcuts printed using a Japanese multi-block technique.",
"For the first three decades of her career, Martha Cunz specialized in woodcuts.",
"For the first three decades of her career, Martha Cunz specialized in lithographs.",
"Martha Cunz was one of the first 20th century European artists to take up color woodblock printmaking.",
"Other Munich artists' work was published alongside Martha Cunz's woodcuts in the journal \"Deutsche Kunst und Dekoration.\"",
"In April 1905, some of Martha Cunz's earliest woodcuts were published in the journal \"Deutsche Kunst und Dekoration.\"",
"By 1905, Martha Cunz was showing in the annual Glass Palace Exhibition in Munich.",
"Wassily Kandinsky's work was published alongside Martha Cunz's woodcuts in the journal \"Deutsche Kunst und Dekoration.\"",
"Martha Cunz created a total of 71 woodcuts.",
"Martha Cunz made her last lithographs in 1931.",
"Martha Cunz made her last woodcut in 1927.",
"Martha Cunz taught printmakers, including Rosa Paul.",
"Martha Cunz is known to have influenced the work of Carl Thiemann.",
"The exhibition catalog was published in 2016.",
"\"Faszination Farbholzschnitt: Der japanisierende Farbholzschnitt als Kunstform des Jugendstils: Mit einem Katalog der Holzschnitte von Martha Cunz\" is an exhibition catalog.",
"The exhibition catalog was published by the Historisches und Völkerkundemuseum in St. Gallen.",
"The exhibition catalog is in German.",
"The Verlagsgemeinschaft St. Gallen was established in St. Gallen.",
"The Verlagsgemeinschaft St. Gallen published a work in 1993.",
"\"Kunstmuseum St. Gallen: Katalog der Sammlung\" is a publication related to the Kunstmuseum St. Gallen.",
"The publication \"Blütenweiss bis rabenschwarz: St.Galler Frauen: 200 Portraits\" was published in Zürich in 2003.",
"\"Blütenweiss bis rabenschwarz: St.Galler Frauen: 200 Portraits\" is a publication edited by Marina Widmer."
] | full | Martha Cunz, born on 24 February 1876 in St. Gallen, Switzerland, was a Swiss artist best known as a printmaker. She was influential on other artists and was one of the earliest 20th-century European artists to master the modernist woodcut. Cunz received most of her art training at the Women's Art School in Munich, where her teachers included Christian Landenberger, Peter Paul Müller, and Ludwig Schmid-Reutte.
In 1900, she went to Paris to study with Lucien Simon and Luc-Olivier Merson. The following year, she took a course in lithography with Ernst Neumann in Munich, which sparked her interest in printmaking. By 1902, she had moved on to woodcuts, and in 1903, she became a founding member of the German Association of Graphics.
Cunz specialized in color woodcuts printed using a Japanese multi-block technique and was one of the first 20th-century European artists to take up color woodblock printmaking. For the first three decades of her career, she specialized in both woodcuts and lithographs. Some of her earliest woodcuts were published in April 1905 in the journal "Deutsche Kunst und Dekoration," alongside the work of other Munich artists, including Wassily Kandinsky. By 1905, she was showing in the annual Glass Palace Exhibition in Munich.
Cunz created a total of 71 woodcuts, made her last woodcut in 1927, and her last lithographs in 1931. She taught printmakers, including Rosa Paul, and influenced the work of Carl Thiemann.
Cunz traveled around Europe, spending time in Holland in 1904 and 1911, and in Italy in 1914. Until the outbreak of World War I, she lived in Munich and returned to Switzerland for an annual visit. In 1920, she built a studio at her parents' home in St. Gallen, where she lived for the remainder of her life.
Martha Cunz died on 15 May 1961. Her work continues to be recognized, with an exhibition catalog titled "Faszination Farbholzschnitt: Der japanisierende Farbholzschnitt als Kunstform des Jugendstils: Mit einem Katalog der Holzschnitte von Martha Cunz" published in 2016 by the Historisches und Völkerkundemuseum in St. Gallen. The catalog is in German. Additionally, the Verlagsgemeinschaft St. Gallen, established in St. Gallen, published a work in 1993 titled "Kunstmuseum St. Gallen: Katalog der Sammlung." Another related publication, "Blütenweiss bis rabenschwarz: St.Galler Frauen: 200 Portraits," edited by Marina Widmer, was published in Zürich in 2003. | Martha Cunz is best known as a printmaker who was influential on other artists. She studied at the Women's Art School in Munich under the tutelage of esteemed teachers such as Peter Paul Müller and Ludwig Schmid-Reutte. In 1900, she traveled to Paris to further her education with renowned artists Lucien Simon and Luc-Olivier Merson.
Until the outbreak of World War I, Martha Cunz resided in Munich, where she actively contributed to the artistic community. Her creative journey took her across Europe, and in 1920, she constructed a studio at her parents' home in St. Gallen, where she would live and work for the remainder of her life.
For the initial three decades of her career, Martha Cunz specialized in woodcuts. She was one of the first 20th-century European artists to embrace color woodblock printmaking. Her early work gained significant recognition when some of her woodcuts were featured in the journal "Deutsche Kunst und Dekoration" in April 1905, alongside other notable Munich artists, including Wassily Kandinsky. By 1905, she was already participating in the annual Glass Palace Exhibition in Munich. Over time, she created a total of 71 woodcuts, with her last being produced in 1927.
In addition to her own artistic endeavors, Martha Cunz also mentored printmakers, including Rosa Paul. Her legacy continues to inspire art enthusiasts through various publications, such as the exhibition catalog "Faszination Farbholzschnitt: Der japanisierende Farbholzschnitt als Kunstform des Jugendstils: Mit einem Katalog der Holzschnitte von Martha Cunz," which is written in German. Another significant publication, "Blütenweiss bis rabenschwarz: St.Galler Frauen: 200 Portraits," edited by Marina Widmer, showcases the work of women from St. Gallen. |
Generate a factual biography about Dewi Sartika. | [
"Dewi Sartika was a pioneer of education for women in Indonesia.",
"Dewi Sartika was born on 4 December 1884.",
"Dewi Sartika died on 11 September 1947.",
"Dewi Sartika was honoured as a National Hero of Indonesia in 1966.",
"Dewi Sartika's mother was R. A. Rajapermas.",
"Dewi Sartika was born to Sundanese noble parents.",
"Dewi Sartika lived with her uncle after her father died.",
"Dewi Sartika received an education in Sundanese culture while living with her uncle.",
"Dewi Sartika's knowledge of Western culture was passed on to her from the wife of a resident assistant.",
"In 1899, Dewi Sartika moved to Bandung.",
"The school Sakola Istri was later relocated to Jalan Ciguriang.",
"The name of the school Sakola Istri was changed to Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri (Wife Eminency School) in 1910.",
"On 16 January 1904, Dewi Sartika founded a school named Sakola Istri at Bandung Regency's Pendopo.",
"In 1920, all cities and regencies in West Java had one Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri.",
"In 1912, nine Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri represented half of the cities and regencies in West Java.",
"In 1912, there were nine Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri in cities or regencies in West Java.",
"In September 1929, the school named Sakola Istri changed its name to Sekolah Raden Dewi.",
"Dewi Sartika died at Cineam, Tasikmalaya.",
"Dewi Sartika was evacuating from Bandung due to the independence war at the time of her death.",
"Dewi Sartika's name is used in various cities in Indonesia.",
"Dewi Sartika was awarded the Order of Orange-Nassau at the 35th anniversary of Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri.",
"The award was a tribute to Dewi Sartika's service in education.",
"In 1906, Dewi Sartika married Raden Kanduruhan Agah Soeriawinata.",
"Raden Kanduruhan Agah Soeriawinata was a teacher at Sekolah Karang Pamulang.",
"On 4 December 2016, Google celebrated Dewi Sartika's 132nd birthday with a Google Doodle."
] | full | Dewi Sartika, born on 4 December 1884, was a pioneering figure in education for women in Indonesia. She was born to Sundanese noble parents, with her mother being R. A. Rajapermas. After her father's death, Dewi Sartika lived with her uncle, where she received an education in Sundanese culture. Her knowledge of Western culture was passed on to her from the wife of a resident assistant.
In 1899, Dewi Sartika moved to Bandung, where she founded a school named Sakola Istri at Bandung Regency's Pendopo on 16 January 1904. The school was initially located at Jalan Ciguriang and was renamed Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri (Wife Eminency School) in 1910. By 1912, there were nine Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri in cities or regencies in West Java, representing half of the region's cities and regencies. By 1920, all cities and regencies in West Java had one Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri. In September 1929, the school changed its name to Sekolah Raden Dewi.
Dewi Sartika's contribution to education was widely recognized; she was awarded the Order of Orange-Nassau at the 35th anniversary of Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri, a tribute to her service in education. In 1906, she married Raden Kanduruhan Agah Soeriawinata, a teacher at Sekolah Karang Pamulang.
Dewi Sartika was honoured as a National Hero of Indonesia in 1966. She died on 11 September 1947 at Cineam, Tasikmalaya, while evacuating from Bandung due to the independence war. Her name is still used in various cities in Indonesia. On 4 December 2016, Google celebrated her 132nd birthday with a Google Doodle. | Dewi Sartika, born on 4 December 1884 in Cicalengka, Cikalengka, was an advocate and pioneer for education for women in Indonesia. She was born to Sundanese noble parents, R. Rangga Somanegara and R. A. Rajapermas. After her father's death, Dewi Sartika lived with her uncle, where she received an education in Sundanese culture. Her knowledge of Western culture was passed on to her from the wife of a resident assistant.
In 1899, Dewi Sartika moved to Bandung. On 16 January 1904, she founded the first school for women in the Dutch East Indies, named Sakola Istri, at Bandung Regency's Pendopo. The school was later relocated to Jalan Ciguriang and in 1910, its name was changed to Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri (Wife Eminency School). By 1912, there were nine Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri in cities or regencies in West Java, representing half of the cities and regencies in the region. By 1920, all cities and regencies in West Java had one Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri. In September 1929, the school changed its name to Sekolah Raden Dewi.
In 1906, Dewi Sartika married Raden Kanduruhan Agah Soeriawinata, a teacher at Sekolah Karang Pamulang. Dewi Sartika was awarded the Order of Orange-Nassau at the 35th anniversary of Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri, a tribute to her service in education. On 1 December 1966, she received the title of Heroine of the National Movement and was honoured as a National Hero of Indonesia.
Dewi Sartika died on 11 September 1947 at Cineam, Tasikmalaya, while evacuating from Bandung due to the independence war. Her name is known as the name of a street that was the location of her school and is used in various cities in Indonesia. On 4 December 2016, Google celebrated Dewi Sartika's 132nd birthday with a Google Doodle. |
In the passage, is the phrase "les Cent Jours" attributed to the King of Prussia? | [
"The period of the Hundred Days lasted 110 days.",
"The Hundred Days is also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition.",
"The Hundred Days marked the period between Napoleon's return from eleven months of exile on the island of Elba to Paris on 20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815.",
"The period known as the Hundred Days saw the War of the Seventh Coalition.",
"The period known as the Hundred Days included several other minor campaigns.",
"The Neapolitan War was part of the War of the Seventh Coalition.",
"The Waterloo Campaign was part of the War of the Seventh Coalition.",
"Gaspard, comte de Chabrol, used the phrase les Cent Jours in his speech welcoming King Louis XVIII back to Paris on 8 July 1815.",
"The phrase les Cent Jours (the hundred days) was first used by Gaspard, comte de Chabrol, the prefect of Paris.",
"On 13 March 1815, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared Napoleon an outlaw.",
"Seven days before Napoleon reached Paris, he was declared an outlaw.",
"Austria, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom were the four Great Powers and key members of the Seventh Coalition.",
"On 25 March 1815, Austria, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom bound themselves to put 150,000 men each into the field to end Napoleon's rule.",
"The Battle of Waterloo was the last conflict in the Napoleonic Wars.",
"Napoleon died in May 1821 on the island of Saint Helena.",
"Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.",
"The second restoration of the French kingdom occurred after the Battle of Waterloo.",
"Napoleon was permanently exiled to the island of Saint Helena."
] | partial | No, the phrase "les Cent Jours" was first used by Gaspard, comte de Chabrol, who was the prefect of Paris, in his speech welcoming King Louis XVIII back to Paris on 8 July 1815. | No, the phrase "les Cent Jours" is attributed to Madame de Rémusat. |
Write a short passage of 200+ words in first person narration as a kid about how their family has forgotten thei birthday and how they react. End it with them getting distracted from their sadness by a game. | [
"The extravagant dinner made by Hanna sat cold on the tea table.",
"Hanna made an extravagant dinner.",
"A friend downloaded a game into the speaker's phone."
] | full | It was my birthday today. I could tell because the calendar on my wall said so, but nobody else seemed to care. It didn't feel like my birthday at all actually.
I woke up late, after noon. My mom wasn't around, and my dad just told me to eat breakfast quickly before he left for work. When I got to school, none of my friends wished me happy birthday or anything. Usually, we'd play some kind of birthday-themed game during recess, but today we played soccer instead. The teacher didn't even remember it was my birthday when I showed her the calendar. I felt sad and abandoned, so I ate most of the extra pizza slices I had stashed away in my desk drawer.
When I came home, I found out that Hanna, our housekeeper, had made an extravagant dinner which now sat cold on the tea table. She apologized profusely and tried consoling me, but I just ended up feeling bad for her. She shouldn't have gone through so much trouble if nobody would end up eating any of it. I ended up pushing the plate away and sitting down next to her, holding her hand and crying.
She stroked my hair and hummed softly until I fell asleep. When I woke up, she was still there, and my phone lit up with notifications. One of my friends had downloaded a game into my phone! I hadn't seen it yet, so I started playing immediately. It was exactly what I needed to take my mind off things. | I stared at the ceiling of my bedroom. The clock on the wall ticked away. Five seconds until midnight. Four. Three. Two. One.
"Happy birthday," I murmured to myself.
I spent another birthday alone. No one said a word about it all day until I came home after school and Hanna, the babysitter, asked why I was in such a bad mood. She tried to keep a poker face when I told her, but I could tell she felt sorry for me. She spent the next few hours trying in vain to make it up to me, even though it wasn't her fault my whole family forgot my birthday.
Now, the extravagant dinner that Hanna had painstakingly made sat cold on my tea table. I felt bad, but after such a rotten day, I couldn't find it in myself to eat.
"It's not a big deal, you baby," I whispered to myself, curling up on my side and staring out of my bedroom window, "Stop crying."
But the tears were already falling uncontrollably and I stuffed my face into my plush pillows to muffle the sounds of my sobbing.
My phone lit up and I glanced up from my wet pillow. Hurriedly, I checked just in case--but it was only a notification from a game. I threw the phone away and glared at the ceiling.
My friend had downloaded the game into my phone. Apparently, it was popular, but I hadn't gotten around to playing it yet. And since I wouldn't be sleeping any time soon, I figured I might as well give it a try.
Reaching my arm out, I picked up the phone and turned the game on. And soon, I was deeply engrossed in the story, and for a little while I could pretend like I wasn’t all alone. |
I need to write a paper about a specific decade. Can you give me one important event that happened in each year in the 1990s? | [
"Bill Clinton's presidency is notable for his efforts to reduce the budget deficit.",
"Bill Clinton's presidency is notable for his involvement in a scandal later in the decade.",
"NAFTA was signed into law in 1993.",
"Nelson Mandela played a major role in the advancement of human rights.",
"\"Ask Jeeves\" shaped how people expect the web to work.",
"\"Ask Jeeves\" created and popularized a means of interacting with the Internet.",
"Google was founded in 1998.",
"Bill Clinton is the first president to have been impeached in the modern era."
] | full | 1. The presidency of Bill Clinton is notable both for his efforts to reduce the budget deficit and for his involvement in a scandal later in the decade.
2. NAFTA was signed into law this year.
3. This is the year Nelson Mandela played a major role in the advancement of human rights.
4. "Ask Jeeves" created and popularized a means of interacting with the Internet that shapes how we expect the web to work to this day.
5. Google was founded this year.
6. Bill Clinton becomes the first president to have been impeached in the modern era. | - 1990: East and West Germany are reunited. This event was important as it marked a new era in global politics after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
- 1991: The Internet becomes available for commercial use. The widespread availability of the Internet revolutionized almost every aspect of modern living.
- 1992: Bill Clinton is elected President of the United States. Bill Clinton's presidency is notable for his efforts to reduce the budget deficit and his involvement in a scandal later in the decade.
- 1993: NAFTA is signed into law. This impacted trade relations going forward and is still a hotly discussed issue today.
- 1994: Nelson Mandela becomes President of South Africa. Nelson Mandela played a major role in the dissolution of apartheid in South Africa, and the advancement of human rights.
- 1995: Ebay is founded. The convenience of a single-stop place to shop from home radically altered how consumers shop for goods.
- 1996: "Ask Jeeves" is created. Not the first Internet search engine, but this website created and popularized a means of interacting with the Internet that shaped how people expect the web to work.
- 1997: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is published. The popularity of the Harry Potter series shaped the interests and values of an entire generation of children.
- 1998: Google is founded. Google revolutionized the way we access information on the Internet.
- 1999: Bill Clinton faces impeachment. Bill Clinton is the first president to have been impeached in the modern era. This had long-reaching effects on politics going forward. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Josef Fritzl built an underground cellar beneath his home.",
"Josef Fritzl repeatedly raped his daughter Elisabeth.",
"Josef Fritzl fathered seven children with his daughter Elisabeth.",
"The hidden space was expanded to 55 square meters in 1993."
] | partial | Josef Fritzl built an underground cellar beneath his home where he repeatedly raped his daughter Elisabeth and fathered seven children with her. The hidden space, which was expanded to 55 square meters in 1993, had its own heating, ventilation, and electrical systems. | Josef Fritzl, a 73-year-old Austrian, imprisoned his daughter Elisabeth for 24 years in an underground cellar he built beneath his home. He repeatedly raped her, fathering seven children, three of whom remained in the dungeon. The hidden space, secured by multiple doors, was expanded to 55 square meters in 1993. His wife knew nothing about it. |
I need you to write a short, four lined script for me between two people who are having an argument about infidelity. The tone needs to be angry and passionate. The characters are in love with each other and they are both females and their names are Kayla and Scarlett. | [
"Kayla said \"Scarlett!\"",
"Kayla said, \"I LOVE YOU!\"",
"Scarlett said, \"No, no, I didn't, but she kissed me!\"",
"Kayla said, \"I don't ever want to see you again.\""
] | full | Kayla: "Scarlett! Are you KIDDING me right now? Did you cheat on me? Did the last five years of our life together not matter to you ONE BIT? I LOVE YOU!"
Scarlett: "No, no, I didn't, but she kissed me! I pushed her away, and I was afraid to tell you because of this! I knew you would freak out, but what am I supposed to do when I can't control another person?! I can't believe you're seriously upset with me for this!"
Kayla: "That's it, Scarlett. You can't even take accountability. I love you, but I can't do this anymore. You need to get out of my house and find somewhere else to go. Take your stuff with you, don't come back, don't text me, don't call. You broke my heart. I don't ever want to see you again." | Kayla: How could you do this to me? How could you cheat on me?
Scarlett: No, no, I didn't, but she kissed me! I pushed her away!
Kayla: Oh my god... You're lying.
Scarlett: No, I swear on everything that is important to me. I would never cheat on you. You have to believe me!
Kayla: Get out. Get out of my house. Don't come back. Don't text me. Don't call. I LOVE YOU! But I can't do this anymore if you can't trust me. And right now, it feels like you don't trust me at all. So get out. Take your stuff with you. And don't look back.
Scarlett: Okay, okay, I'm going. Just know that I didn't cheat on you. I swear it.
Kayla: I don't ever want to see you again. |
What are the three stages matter can exist in? | [
"Evaporation is a process through which matter changes from one state to another.",
"Condensation is a process through which matter changes from one state to another.",
"Matter can exist in three different states: solid, liquid, or gas.",
"In evaporation, matter changes from a liquid to a gas.",
"In condensation, matter changes from a gas to a liquid.",
"All matter is made of tiny moving particles called molecules.",
"Condensation happens when molecules lose energy in the form of heat.",
"Evaporation happens when molecules gain energy in the form of heat."
] | partial | The three stages of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. | Matter exists as solid, liquid, or gas. |
What are some good books to read before visiting New York City? I only want options that are either set in New York City or speak positively about New York City! | [
"The Catcher in the Rye follows the character Holden Caulfield as he experiences life in New York City.",
"The Catcher in the Rye is set in New York City.",
"The Catcher in the Rye is a book written by J.D. Salinger.",
"The book follows Holden Caulfield as he makes his way through classic New York experiences.",
"\"The Catcher in the Rye\" by J.D. Salinger is set in New York City.",
"\"Here is New York\" is a book written by E.B. White.",
"E. B. White wrote in an essay style about what he loves about New York City.",
"E. B. White typically wrote children's stories.",
"The New York Stories of Henry James is a collection of stories by Henry James.",
"In The New York Stories of Henry James, Henry James explores the nuances and wonders of New York City.",
"Henry James uses fictional narratives and characters to capture the reality of New York City.",
"Henry James explores the nuances and wonders of New York City in his collection of stories."
] | full | Here are some books to read before visiting New York City!
1. The Catcher in the Rye by J.S. Salinger- Set in New York City, the book follows Holden Caufield as he makes his way through classic New York experiences while contemplating life and identity.
2. Here is New York by E.B. White- Written in more of an essay style, E. B. White forgoes his typical children's stories and writes about what he loves about New York City.
3. The New York Stories of Henry James by Henry James- In this collection of stories, Henry James explores the nuances and wonders of New York City with fictional narratives and characters that capture the reality of New York City. Having grown up in New York, Henry James provides a unique insight into the city and how it changed throughout the years. | Sure! Here are five positive books about New York City to read before your visit:
1) The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger - This book is set in New York City and follows Holden Caufield as he makes his way through classic New York experiences.
2) Here is New York by E.B. White - Although E. B. White typically wrote children's stories, here he writes in an essay style about what he loves about the city.
3) The New York Stories of Henry James by Henry James - In this collection of stories, Henry James explores the nuances and wonders of the city using fictional narratives and characters to capture its reality. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Russia resumed Soviet-era strategic bomber patrols beyond its borders.",
"The White House did not consider the increased Russian flights threatening.",
"Western officials noted increased Russian flights.",
"Russian bombers conducted missions near Guam."
] | partial | Russia resumed Soviet-era strategic bomber patrols beyond its borders, with Russian bombers conducting missions near Guam. While Western officials noted these increased Russian flights, the White House didn't consider them threatening. | Russia resumed Soviet-era strategic bomber patrols beyond its borders, citing security concerns. Putin announced 14 bombers took off simultaneously across Russia. While Western officials noted increased Russian flights, the White House didn't consider them threatening. Russian bombers conducted missions near Guam and the North Sea. |
It gets so hot in North Carolina in the summertime! Last year, I was miserable! What are four ways I can beat the heat this summer and cool off when it gets too hot? No air conditioning suggestions! | [
"North Carolina is not exempt from heat waves.",
"The climate in North Carolina is considered one of the most temperate in the United States.",
"The average temperature in North Carolina hovers around 90 degrees Fahrenheit through most of the summer.",
"Rising humidity in North Carolina can make the temperature feel well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.",
"Increased thirst and raised body temperature can lead to heatstroke.",
"Sugar raises body temperature.",
"Sugar increases thirst.",
"Increased thirst and raised body temperature can lead to dehydration.",
"Grapes help cool down the body's core temperature.",
"Grapes are nutritious.",
"Cucumbers are nutritious.",
"Cucumbers help cool down the body's core temperature.",
"Watermelons help cool down the body's core temperature.",
"Mangoes are nutritious.",
"Mangoes help cool down the body's core temperature.",
"Watermelons are nutritious."
] | full | The climate in North Carolina is considered one of the most temperate in the United States, but that doesn’t mean that it’s exempt from heat waves. While the average temperature hovers around 90 degrees Fahrenheit through most of the summer, the rising humidity can make it feel well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Plus, humidity adds a sticky quality to the air, which increases how much you sweat and how much your body temperature rises in response to the heat outside.
While many North Carolinians opt to stay inside in air-conditioned homes for most of the summer, those that love being outdoors, or have to be outdoors for work, need ways to beat the heat. Below you’ll find four ways to cool down and stave off rising temperatures in NC this summer.
• Sip ice water throughout the day. Being properly hydrated will replenish your body’s water supply, encouraging stabilization of body temperature. You could also suck on ice chips to get the same effect.
Side Tip: At the height of heat waves, steer clear of sugary drinks, like sweet teas, lemonades, and sodas. Sugar increases thirst and raises body temperature, which can lead to heatstroke and dehydration.
• Limit outdoor activities to early mornings or as the sun is going down. These are the coolest times of the day because outdoor temperatures will drop with the setting of sunshine.
• Use cold water to spritz your face, wash your hands up to the wrists, and dip your feet up to the ankles. You could also drape a cold rag around your neck for up to 10 minutes at a time. Do this several times a day when you feel the hottest and most bothered. The quick splashes of cold water on these major pulse points will slightly lower your body temperature.
• Eat cold fruits and vegetables that are dense in nutrients with high water content. Watermelons, mangoes, cucumbers, and grapes are delicious, nutritious, and perfect for helping your body's core temperature cool down by a couple of degrees with beneficial hydration.
| Here are some ways you can stay cool without using your AC:
1. Limit Sugary Drinks: Sugary drinks like soda pop increase thirst and raise body temperature. This can lead to dehydration. Instead, drink cold water with slices of lemon or lime for a refreshing taste.
2. Wear Light Colors: Dark colors absorb sunlight and heat up faster than light-colored clothes. When wearing dark colors, you may feel hotter than wearing light-colored clothing. It is important to dress for the weather by wearing light-colored clothing that reflects sunlight rather than absorbs it.
3. Eat Cooling Foods: Certain foods help cool down your body's core temperature. Mangoes are one such food item. Grapes are another nutritious option that helps lower your body temperature. Both mangoes and grapes have natural cooling properties that keep you refreshed during hot summer days.
4. Take Cold Showers: A cold shower can bring your body temperature down quickly. The sudden change from hot outside temperatures to the cooler water temperature will make you feel cooler instantly. |
Which father and son both served as Prime Minister of Canada? | [
"Pierre Trudeau and Justin Trudeau are father and son.",
"Justin Trudeau served as Prime Minister of Canada.",
"Pierre Trudeau served as Prime Minister of Canada.",
"Pierre Trudeau was the Prime Minister of Canada twice.",
"Pierre Trudeau first served as Prime Minister of Canada between April 20, 1968, and June 4, 1979.",
"Pierre Trudeau's second term as Prime Minister of Canada was between March 3, 1980, and June 30, 1984.",
"Justin Trudeau was elected Prime Minister of Canada on November 4, 2015.",
"Justin Trudeau belongs to the Liberal Party of Canada.",
"Pierre Trudeau belongs to the Liberal Party of Canada."
] | full | Pierre Trudeau and Justin Trudeau, father and son, have both served as Prime Ministers of Canada. Pierre Trudeau was the Prime Minister of Canada twice. He first served as Prime Minister between April 20, 1968, and June 4, 1979. His second term as Prime Minister was between March 3, 1980, and June 30, 1984. Justin Trudeau was elected Prime Minister of Canada on November 4, 2015. They both belong to the Liberal Party of Canada. | Pierre Trudeau was the Prime Minister of Canada twice, and his son Justin Trudeau was elected Prime Minister on November 4, 2015, belonging to the Liberal Party of Canada. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"A vehicle is stolen every 25 seconds in the U.S.",
"The LoJack Car Security Systems' system uses a radio frequency transceiver.",
"The radio frequency transceiver can be concealed in up to 20 different vehicle locations.",
"The 2007 Buick comes with a corrosion warranty of 6 years.",
"The 2007 Buick comes with a powertrain warranty of 5 years or 100,000 miles."
] | partial | A vehicle is stolen every 25 seconds in the U.S., according to LoJack Car Security Systems. Their system uses a radio frequency transceiver that can be concealed in up to 20 different vehicle locations. The 2007 Buick comes with a powertrain warranty of 5 years/100,000 miles and a 6-year corrosion warranty. | The 2007 Buick comes with a 5-year/100,000-mile powertrain warranty and 6-year corrosion warranty. The vehicle's theft protection system uses a radio frequency transceiver. |
Write an informal letter to my mom back in Texas about my trip to England. Topics to include are:
- The cities I have visited so far: Manchester, Brighton and Birmingham
- The British cuisine I've enjoyed so far
- An eventful trip to a pub on Friday night | [
"Birmingham is a city in England.",
"Birmingham is located in the heart of England.",
"The Bullring is a shopping center in Birmingham, England.",
"The Bullring has a three-story department store called Selfridges.",
"The speaker has had at least 8 full English breakfasts since being in the location mentioned.",
"Chicken tikka masala is a dish that the speaker tried.",
"The speaker went to a curry house last night.",
"The narrator went out to a traditional pub in Manchester last weekend.",
"Manchester is a city in the North of England.",
"Brighton is a southern beach city.",
"A souvenir was picked up in Brighton.",
"\"Rock\" is a colorful stick of hard candy."
] | full | Hey mom!
I hope everything's okay back home. Just thought I'd let you know about everything I've been up to so far on my trip.
I'm currently in Birmingham, a bustling city in the heart of England. The people here are super friendly and I've spent the last couple of days indulging myself by going shopping. They have some awesome malls. There's one called the Bullring which has a three-story department store called Selfridges—no, they don't sell fridges haha! But I got a couple of new dresses and tried some amazing desserts in their food hall.
Speaking of food, the stereotypes are all wrong. British food is amazing. I could probably eat fish and chips every day if I lived here and never get sick of it. And the fish is huge, like the size of my arm. You have to douse it in lots of vinegar too. It makes it taste even better. I've also had at least 8 full English breakfasts since I've been here (I lost count of the exact number). It's so filling, and the bacon they use here is far superior to the one we get in stores back home. Last night I went to a curry house (they are everywhere here) and tried something called chicken tikka masala. I loved it so much that I'm going to try and replicate it when I get back. It's the perfect mix of creamy and spicy.
Oh, and don't freak out, but when I was in Manchester (a quirky, vibrant city in the North) last weekend, I went out to a quaint traditional pub. The locals were so friendly and bought me drinks, and I even did some karaoke. However a couple of guys ended up having too much to drink and it escalated into a little bit of a brawl, they were hitting each other with barstools! I got out of there safe though, so don't worry.
I also picked you up a little souvenir when I was in Brighton (a southern beach city). It's a colorful stick of hard candy called "rock." Some of them had pretty rude words printed on them which I found funny, but don't worry I got you one that's safe for work!
I can't wait to hear back from you! | Hey Mom,
I hope you're doing well! I just wanted to let you know what's been going on since I left for England. So far, I've only been able to visit two cities - Manchester (in the North) and Brighton (a southern beach city). Next week, I'll be heading down to Birmingham which is right in the heart of England.
The cities are all very different from each other, but they're all great in their own ways. Last night, I went to a curry house and had this amazing dish called chicken tikka masala. Have you ever heard of it? It's really good! Anyway, enough about food for now. When I got to Manchester, I went out to a traditional pub last weekend, and let me tell you, it was crazy! The people were all dancing on top of the tables and singing along with the band. One guy even threw his pint glass across the room at one point! Luckily, nothing too bad happened, but it was definitely wild.
Yesterday, I took a day trip down to Brighton. It's such a cute little beach town! There's lots of street performers there, and I ended up picking up a nice little souvenir - a colorful stick of hard candy called "rock". I think you'd like it!
Anyway, mom, I just wanted to say hi and let you know everything is fine here. I miss you! Talk to you soon!
Love,
Your daughter |
Based on the story provided, could you assist me in identifying and highlighting the major events that occur in the movie "Unseen"?
The movie that nobody ever saw was the talk of the town. Rumors swirled around it like a dense fog, with everyone claiming to know someone who had seen it, but nobody could provide any concrete details about the plot or the characters. Despite the mystery surrounding the film, it had developed a cult following, with fans eagerly anticipating its release. Some even went so far as to camp outside the movie theater, hoping to catch a glimpse of the elusive movie. One day, a young woman named Sarah stumbled upon a lead that could finally uncover the truth behind the unseen movie. She met an old man who claimed to have worked on the movie decades ago before it was abruptly shelved and never released to the public. The old man reluctantly shared some details about the film, revealing that it was a psychological thriller about a woman who slowly loses her grip on reality after a traumatic event.
The film was shot entirely in black and white, with stark, haunting imagery that left a lasting impression on all who saw it. Sarah was fascinated by the story and the mystery surrounding the unseen movie. She decided to track down the director, who had disappeared from public life after the film was shelved. After weeks of searching, she finally found him living in seclusion in a remote cabin in the woods. The director was initially hesitant to speak about the film, but Sarah's persistence and passion eventually won him over. He revealed that the film had been his life's work, a deeply personal and cathartic exploration of his own traumatic experiences. However, the studio had deemed it too dark and disturbing for mainstream audiences, and it was ultimately shelved.
Sarah was moved by the director's story and felt that the unseen movie deserved to be seen by the world. With the director's blessing, she set out to restore the film and bring it to a new generation of viewers. As the film unfolded, the audience was transfixed by its haunting beauty and raw emotional power. They were transported to a world of darkness and despair, but also of hope and redemption. When the credits rolled, there was a standing ovation, and many in the audience were moved to tears. For Sarah, the experience of bringing the unseen movie to life was a labor of love and a tribute to the power of art to heal and inspire. She knew that the film would never be a blockbuster, but she was content in the knowledge that it had touched the hearts and souls of all who had seen it. The unseen movie had finally been seen, and its impact would be felt for generations to come. | [
"The director of \"Unseen\" has disappeared from public life after the film was shelved.",
"Sarah tracks down the reclusive director of the film \"Unseen.\"",
"The movie \"Unseen\" has developed a cult following.",
"Fans of the movie \"Unseen\" have camped outside the theater in hopes of catching a glimpse.",
"The movie \"Unseen\" was never released to the public.",
"Fans of the movie \"Unseen\" eagerly anticipate its release.",
"Fans of the film \"Unseen\" camped outside the theater in hopes of catching a glimpse.",
"Fans of the film \"Unseen\" eagerly anticipated its release.",
"The film \"Unseen\" was never released to the public.",
"The film \"Unseen\" developed a devoted following.",
"The film \"Unseen\" was never released.",
"The film \"Unseen\" was deemed too dark and disturbing for mainstream audiences.",
"The dark and disturbing content of the film \"Unseen\" led to its ultimate shelving.",
"The audience at the premiere is captivated by the film's beauty and emotional power.",
"The audience at the premiere is completely engrossed by the film's haunting imagery and emotional depth.",
"The audience responds with a standing ovation at the end of the screening."
] | full | 1. Sarah discovers an elderly man who reveals details about the plot: Sarah discovers an elderly man who claims to have worked on the film, and he provides her with some details about its plot, which has been kept secret until now.
2. Sarah tracks down the reclusive director: Determined to uncover the truth about the film, Sarah tracks down the reclusive director of "Unseen," who has disappeared from public life after the film was shelved.
3. The movie "Unseen" develops a cult following: Despite never being released to the public, the mysterious and highly-anticipated film called "Unseen" develops a devoted following, with fans eagerly anticipating its release and even camping outside the theater in hopes of catching a glimpse
4. The film was never released due to its dark and disturbing content: The director reveals that the film was deemed too dark and disturbing for mainstream audiences, which led to its ultimate shelving.
5. Sarah sets out to restore the film: Moved by the director's story and the importance of the film, Sarah decides to restore "Unseen" and bring it to a new generation of viewers.
6. The film is finally ready for its premiere: After months of hard work, the film is finally ready for its long-awaited premiere, with Sarah and the director nervously awaiting the audience's reaction.
7. The audience is captivated by the film's beauty and emotional power: The audience at the premiere is completely engrossed by the film's haunting imagery and emotional depth, and they respond with a standing ovation at the end of the screening.
8. Sarah feels content with the film's impact: Sarah feels content in the knowledge that the restored film has touched the hearts and souls of those who have seen it, and she is proud to have brought the "Unseen" movie to life after so many years. The film's impact is expected to last for generations to come. | 1. A mysterious movie called "Unseen" develops a devoted following among fans who eagerly anticipate its release and even camp outside the theater in hopes of catching a glimpse.
2. Sarah discovers an elderly man who claims to have worked on the film years earlier before it was abruptly canceled.
3. The old man shares some information about the movie with Sarah, revealing it to be a black-and-white psychological thriller about a woman losing her grip on reality following a traumatic occurrence.
4. Sarah tracks down the director of the film, who has gone into hiding since the project's cancellation, and convinces him to share his story with her.
5. The director reveals that he wrote the script as a way to cope with his own painful past, but the studio deemed it too intense and violent for mass audiences.
6. Sarah dedicates herself to restoring the film and making it available to the public, despite knowing it will never become a commercial success.
7. At last, the restored version of "Unseen" premieres to a packed house, where the audience is completely engrossed by the film's haunting imagery and emotional depth. |
Who was the most decorated military dog? | [
"Sergeant Stubby braved through 17 battles during World War I.",
"Sergeant Stubby was found by Private Robert Conroy in 1917.",
"Sergeant Stubby was a stray Boston terrier and pitbull mix.",
"Sergeant Stubby was awarded multiple medals and honors.",
"Sergeant Stubby saved many Allied soldiers' lives.",
"Sergeant Stubby is considered history's most decorated military animal."
] | full | Sergeant Stubby was a stray Boston terrier and pitbull mix, found by Private Robert Conroy in 1917, that braved through 17 WWI battles. Saving many Allied soldier's lives, he was awarded multiple medals and honors, making him history's most decorated military animal. | Sergeant Stubby was a stray Boston terrier and pitbull mix that was found by Private Robert Conroy in 1917. He saved many Allied soldiers' lives and was awarded multiple medals and honors. He is considered history's most decorated military animal. |
What is the largest country by land area in Africa? | [
"Africa has a total surface area of approximately 30,244,000 km².",
"Africa is the second largest continent on Earth.",
"Algeria is located in the northern part of Africa.",
"Algeria is the largest country on the African continent.",
"Algeria is part of the Maghreb region.",
"Algeria is the tenth largest nation by area on Earth.",
"Algeria covers an area of 2,381,741 square kilometers.",
"Algeria is 200 times as large as the smallest country in Africa, The Gambia.",
"Algeria is the 32nd most populous country in the world.",
"Algeria has a total population of 44 million.",
"Algeria is the tenth-most populous country in Africa."
] | full | Africa, the second largest continent on Earth, has a total surface area of approximately 30,244,000 km². The largest country on the continent is Algeria, a country in the northern part of Africa. Part of the Maghreb region, the country covers an area of 2,381,741 square kilometers, making it the tenth largest nation by area on earth and 200 times as large as the smallest country in Africa, The Gambia. It is the tenth-most populous country in Africa and 32nd in the world with a total population of 44 million. | Algeria is located in the northern part of Africa. It is the tenth largest nation by area on earth. It is 200 times as large as the smallest country in Africa, The Gambia. Despite its massive size, it is only the 32nd most populous country in the world with a total population of 44 million. |
My daughter has just been tested and we have learned she has a severe allergy to tree nuts. I'm freaking out. We have been given an epipen and using it scares me too. How and where do I inject it? Are there certain places it would be harmful? What are the signs of anaphylaxis? Also, what are the potential side effects of an EpiPen? | [
"EpiPen and Epipen Jr are used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).",
"EpiPen and Epipen Jr are used to treat allergic reactions to insect stings or bites.",
"EpiPen and Epipen Jr are used to treat allergic reactions to foods.",
"EpiPen and Epipen Jr are used to treat allergic reactions to drugs.",
"EpiPen and Epipen Jr are used to treat allergic reactions to other allergens.",
"EpiPen and Epipen Jr are used to treat exercise-induced anaphylaxis.",
"EpiPen Auto-Injectors reduce wheezing.",
"EpiPen Auto-Injectors improve low blood pressure.",
"EpiPen Auto-Injectors improve hives.",
"EpiPen Auto-Injectors improve severe low blood pressure.",
"EpiPen Auto-Injectors improve other symptoms of an allergic reaction.",
"EpiPen contains epinephrine.",
"Epinephrine is from a class of medications called sympathomimetic agents.",
"Epinephrine works by relaxing the muscles in the airways.",
"Epinephrine works by tightening the blood vessels.",
"Epinephrine is also called adrenaline.",
"EpiPen Auto-Injectors are hand-held devices.",
"EpiPen Auto-Injectors automatically inject a measured dose of medicine.",
"EpiPen Auto-Injectors make it easier to give epinephrine in an emergency.",
"Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening.",
"Anaphylaxis can happen within minutes.",
"Untreated anaphylaxis can lead to death.",
"Each EpiPen auto-injector can be used only 1 time.",
"Each EpiPen Jr auto-injector can be used only 1 time.",
"EpiPen and EpiPen Jr are single-use auto-injectors.",
"Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction.",
"Anaphylaxis can be caused by insect stings or bites.",
"Anaphylaxis can be caused by foods.",
"Anaphylaxis can be caused by drugs.",
"Anaphylaxis can be caused by exercise-induced anaphylaxis.",
"Anaphylaxis can be caused by other allergens.",
"EpiPen and EpiPen Jr auto-injectors reduce wheezing.",
"EpiPen and EpiPen Jr auto-injectors improve low blood pressure.",
"EpiPen and EpiPen Jr auto-injectors reduce hives.",
"EpiPen and EpiPen Jr auto-injectors improve severe low blood pressure.",
"EpiPen and EpiPen Jr auto-injectors reduce other symptoms of an allergic reaction.",
"Left untreated, anaphylaxis can lead to death.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include trouble breathing.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include wheezing.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include hoarseness (changes in the way your voice sounds).",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include hives (raised reddened rash that may itch).",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include severe itching.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include swelling of your face, lips, mouth, or tongue.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include skin rash, redness, or swelling.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include fast heartbeat.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include weak pulse.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include feeling very anxious.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include confusion.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include stomach pain.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include losing control of urine or bowel movements (incontinence).",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include diarrhea or stomach cramps.",
"Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include dizziness, fainting, or “passing out” (unconsciousness).",
"Anaphylaxis is treated with epinephrine injections.",
"EpiPen is an epinephrine injection used to treat anaphylaxis.",
"EpiPen Jr is an epinephrine injection used to treat anaphylaxis.",
"Emergency medical treatment should be sought right away after using EpiPen or EpiPen Jr auto-injector.",
"Emergency medical attention should be sought even after using an EpiPen to treat a severe allergic reaction.",
"It is recommended that patients at risk of anaphylaxis carry 2 auto-injectors.",
"A trainer pen is available to teach and practice giving an injection.",
"The trainer pen contains no medicine.",
"The trainer pen contains no needle.",
"The EpiPen Auto-Injector device is a disposable system.",
"The EpiPen Auto-Injector device is a single-use system.",
"An EpiPen Auto-Injector can only be used one time.",
"EpiPen is injected into the skin or muscle of the outer thigh.",
"In an emergency, an EpiPen injection can be given through clothing.",
"EpiPen should not be injected into a vein.",
"EpiPen should not be injected into the buttocks.",
"EpiPen should not be injected into fingers.",
"EpiPen should not be injected into toes.",
"EpiPen should not be injected into hands.",
"EpiPen should not be injected into feet.",
"The EpiPen auto-injector is activated when the blue safety top is removed.",
"The EpiPen auto-injector is activated when a “pop” is heard.",
"The EpiPen auto-injector is activated when the orange needle end of the auto-injector is extended.",
"The EpiPen auto-injector is activated when the medicine viewing window is blocked.",
"If a person accidentally injects themselves while giving EpiPen to another person, they must seek medical attention.",
"Accidental injection of epinephrine into fingers may cause a loss of blood flow to those areas.",
"Accidental injection of epinephrine into hands may cause a loss of blood flow to those areas.",
"Accidental injection of epinephrine into feet may cause a loss of blood flow to those areas.",
"The container for disposing of an Auto-Injector should be kept out of the reach of children and pets.",
"EpiPen may come with a \"trainer pen.\"",
"The trainer pen contains no medicine and no needle.",
"The usual dose of EpiPen for patients over 30 kg (66 lbs) is 0.3 mg.",
"The usual dose of EpiPen Jr for patients between 15 to 30 kg (33 lbs to 66 lbs) is 0.15 mg.",
"EpiPen should be injected intramuscularly or subcutaneously into the outer thigh.",
"Each EpiPen device is a single-dose injection.",
"EpiPen is available as an EpiPen Auto-Injector with a dosage of 0.3 mg (0.3 mg/0.3 mL) as a single-dose pre-filled auto-injector.",
"EpiPen Jr is available as an EpiPen Jr Auto-Injector with a dosage of 0.15 mg (0.15 mg/0.3 mL) as a single-dose pre-filled auto-injector.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they have ever had heart disease or high blood pressure.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they have ever had asthma.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they have ever had Parkinson's disease.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they have ever had depression or mental illness.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they have ever had a thyroid disorder.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they have ever had diabetes.",
"Having an allergic reaction while pregnant could harm both the mother and the baby.",
"Having an allergic reaction while nursing could harm both the mother and the baby.",
"The Poison Help line can be reached at 1-800-222-1222.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include numbness or weakness.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include severe headache.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include blurred vision.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include pounding in your neck or ears.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include sweating.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include chills.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include chest pain.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include fast or slow heartbeats.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include severe shortness of breath.",
"Overdose symptoms of EpiPen may include cough with foamy mucus.",
"EpiPen should not be injected into the muscles of the buttocks.",
"Injecting EpiPen into a vein or into the muscles of the buttocks may result in it not working as well.",
"EpiPen should be injected only into the fleshy outer portion of the thigh.",
"EpiPen can cause side effects.",
"Before using EpiPen, patients should inform their doctor if any past use has caused an allergic reaction to worsen.",
"Common EpiPen side effects may include breathing problems.",
"Common EpiPen side effects may include fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeats.",
"Common EpiPen side effects may include pale skin and sweating.",
"Common EpiPen side effects may include nausea and vomiting.",
"Common EpiPen side effects may include dizziness.",
"Common EpiPen side effects may include weakness or tremors.",
"Common EpiPen side effects may include headache.",
"Common EpiPen side effects may include feeling restless, fearful, nervous, anxious, or excited.",
"Side effects of EpiPen can be reported to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I'll address your concerns about EpiPen use and anaphylaxis:
Signs of Anaphylaxis:
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction that can happen within minutes. Key symptoms include:
- Trouble breathing and wheezing
- Swelling of face, lips, mouth, or tongue
- Hives, skin rash, redness, or swelling
- Fast heartbeat or weak pulse
- Feeling anxious or confused
- Stomach pain or diarrhea
- Dizziness, fainting, or unconsciousness
How to Use EpiPen:
- EpiPen should ONLY be injected into the outer thigh (the fleshy portion)
- It can be injected through clothing in an emergency
- Do NOT inject into:
- Veins
- Buttocks
- Fingers/toes
- Hands/feet
Important Safety Points:
- Each EpiPen can only be used once
- Seek emergency medical treatment immediately after using an EpiPen
- It's recommended to carry two auto-injectors
- A trainer pen is available to practice (contains no medicine or needle)
Potential Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Breathing problems
- Fast or irregular heartbeats
- Pale skin and sweating
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness
- Weakness or tremors
- Headache
- Feeling restless, fearful, nervous, anxious, or excited
Remember: While EpiPen side effects may be concerning, untreated anaphylaxis can be fatal, so don't hesitate to use it when needed. | Based on the provided claims, here's information to address your concerns about EpiPen use and anaphylaxis:
Signs of Anaphylaxis:
Anaphylaxis is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment. Key symptoms include:
- Wheezing
- Hoarseness (voice changes)
- Confusion
- Diarrhea or stomach cramps
- Dizziness, fainting, or unconsciousness
How to Use EpiPen:
Important points to remember:
- Can be injected through clothing in an emergency
- Should NOT be injected into:
* Veins
* Hands
- The device is designed to give a single dose
- After using an EpiPen, seek immediate emergency medical treatment
Potential Side Effects:
Common side effects may include dizziness, but more severe symptoms like numbness or weakness and severe headache could indicate an overdose. It's important to note that accidental injection into hands might cause loss of blood flow to those areas.
Important Safety Points:
- Only use once
- Keep out of reach of children and pets
- Seek medical attention even after using an EpiPen
If you're concerned about proper usage or have questions, consider calling the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance. |
At what age can babies roll over? | [
"Babies can roll from stomach to back around two to four months of age.",
"Signs that a baby is about to roll include kicking or scooting while on their back."
] | full | Babies typically can roll from stomach to back around two to four months of age. They may not have mastered rolling over both ways until six months old. If you notice your baby is not turning over in either direction by six months, it could indicate developmental delay. Signs that a baby is about to roll include kicking or scooting while on their back. | Babies typically can roll from stomach to back around two to four months of age and from back to stomach by about six months. If a baby is not turning over in either direction by six months, that could indicate a developmental delay or other issue. Signs that a baby is about to roll include: lifting their head and shoulders during tummy time, rolling onto their side, and kicking or scooting while on their back. |
How much jail time could I, as a Virginia resdent face for my 60 Marijuana plants? | [
"The Code of Virginia includes Title 4.1.",
"The Code of Virginia includes a section titled \"Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Control.\"",
"The Cannabis Control Act is part of Subtitle II of the Alcoholic Beverage and Cannabis Control section of the Code of Virginia.",
"The Cannabis Control Act is part of Title 4.1 of the Code of Virginia.",
"Chapter 11 of the Cannabis Control Act addresses possession of retail marijuana and retail marijuana products, as well as prohibited practices.",
"A person 21 years of age or older may cultivate up to four marijuana plants for personal use at their place of residence in Virginia.",
"A household shall not contain more than four marijuana plants.",
"A \"household\" means individuals who live in the same house or other place of residence, regardless of whether they are related or not.",
"A person may only cultivate marijuana plants at their main place of residence.",
"For possession of more than four marijuana plants but no more than 10 marijuana plants, there is a civil penalty of $250 for a first offense.",
"For possession of more than four marijuana plants but no more than 10 marijuana plants, there is a Class 3 misdemeanor for a second offense.",
"For possession of more than four marijuana plants but no more than 10 marijuana plants, there is a Class 2 misdemeanor for a third and any subsequent offense.",
"Possession of more than 10 but no more than 49 marijuana plants is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor in Virginia.",
"Possession of more than 49 but no more than 100 marijuana plants is classified as a Class 6 felony in Virginia.",
"Possession of more than 100 marijuana plants is classified as a felony in Virginia.",
"A felony for possession of more than 100 marijuana plants in Virginia is punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than 10 years.",
"A felony for possession of more than 100 marijuana plants in Virginia can also result in a fine of not more than $250,000.",
"Marijuana plants must not be visible from a public way without the use of aircraft, binoculars, or other optical aids.",
"Any person who violates the subsection regarding marijuana cultivation is subject to a civil penalty of no more than $25.",
"The penalty for any violations of this section by an adult shall be prepayable according to the procedures in § 16.1-69.40:2.",
"A person shall not manufacture marijuana concentrate from home-cultivated marijuana.",
"The owner of a property or parcel or tract of land may not intentionally or knowingly allow another person to manufacture marijuana concentrate from home-cultivated marijuana within or on that property or land.",
"The year 2021 is associated with a special session of the Virginia General Assembly."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, for possession of 60 marijuana plants in Virginia, you would face serious legal consequences. Specifically:
Since you have more than 49 but less than 100 marijuana plants, this would be classified as a Class 6 felony in Virginia, according to the given claims.
This is a significant violation of Virginia law, as residents are only legally permitted to:
- Cultivate up to four marijuana plants for personal use
- Only at their main place of residence
- And no household may contain more than four plants total
It's worth noting that the penalties escalate based on the number of plants:
- 4-10 plants: Civil penalty to misdemeanor
- 10-49 plants: Class 1 misdemeanor
- 49-100 plants (your case): Class 6 felony
While the claims don't specifically state the punishment for a Class 6 felony, they do indicate that possession of even more plants (over 100) can result in 1-10 years imprisonment and up to $250,000 in fines, so you could face significant penalties. | Based on the provided claims, for possession of 60 marijuana plants in Virginia, you would face serious legal consequences since this exceeds the allowed amount under Virginia law.
Specifically, according to the claims, possession of more than 49 but no more than 100 marijuana plants is classified as a Class 6 felony, and possession of more than 100 marijuana plants (which you have) is punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than 10 years.
It's worth noting that these penalties can increase based on subsequent offenses, and there are additional restrictions about how much of the plants must be hidden from public view (only plants visible from the air or with binoculars are illegal).
I hope this helps! Let me know if you need further clarification. |
Recreate the story of the company Clean Juice. End it with a recommendation of why somebody should go there. | [
"Kat and Landon Eckles founded the Clean Juice company in 2014.",
"In June 2015, Kat and Landon Eckles created the first Clean Juice location in Huntersville, North Carolina.",
"Clean Juice opened two additional locations in South Charlotte and Concord.",
"By August 2016, Clean Juice had launched a franchising platform.",
"By August 2016, Clean Juice signed 5 franchising agreements.",
"In 2016, Landon and Kat Eckles claimed that Clean Juice was the only USDA-certified organic juice bar franchise of its kind.",
"In March 2017, the first franchised location of Clean Juice opened in Carrollwood, Florida.",
"Clean Juice had another 58 locations in development in July 2017.",
"Clean Juice had 5 franchised locations in operation in July 2017.",
"By September 2017, Clean Juice had a total of 10 operational stores.",
"In 2018, Clean Juice incorporated the platform LevelUp.",
"By the end of 2018, Clean Juice had over 100 franchised locations either in use or currently being developed.",
"Clean Juice ranked #1 on Franchise Gator's 2021 Fastest-Growing Franchises list.",
"Clean Juice has grown significantly over the past years."
] | full | A married couple, Kat and Landon Eckles founded the Clean Juice company in 2014. In June 2015, they created the first location in Huntersville, North Carolina. They continued to sell smoothies at that location until they decided to open two additional locations. The two other locations were opened in South Charlotte and Concord. By August 2016, Clean Juice had launched a franchising platform and also signed 5 franchising agreements. Also in 2016, Landon and Kat Eckles claimed that Clean Juice was the only USDA-certified organic juice bar franchise of its kind. As Clean Juice continued to grow, they served Organic smoothies, juices, acai bowls, wraps, salads, and sandwiches.
In March 2017, the first franchised location of Clean Juice opened in Carrollwood, Florida. Clean Juice had 5 franchised locations in operation and another 58 locations in development in July of the same year. By September 2017, the company had a total of 10 operational stores, and in 2018 Clean Juice incorporated the platform, LevelUp. By the end of 2018, Clean Juice had over 100 franchised locations either in use or currently being developed. Clean Juice has grown significantly over the past years and has won many awards such as ranking the #1 spot on Franchise Gator's 2021 Fastest-Growing Franchises list.
Clean Juice is a great place to find healthy and organic foods, whether you are craving a sandwich or a smoothie, they have them both. Clean Juice is a great recommendation for anyone who wants to have something that tastes good and makes you feel good. | In June 2015, Kat and Landon Eckles created the first Clean Juice location in Huntersville, North Carolina. They were inspired to start their own business after realizing that they could never find healthy food options when they went out to eat. After the first successful year, they decided to open two additional locations in South Charlotte and Concord. By August 2016, Clean Juice had launched a franchising platform and already signed 5 franchising agreements. In 2016, Landon and Kat Eckles claimed that Clean Juice was the only USDA-certified organic juice bar franchise of its kind. In March 2017, the first franchised location of Clean Juice opened in Carrollwood, FL. By July 2017, Clean Juice had 5 franchised locations in operation and another 58 in development. By September 2017, Clean Juice had a total of 10 operational stores. In 2018, Clean Juice incorporated the platform LevelUp. Since then, Clean Juice has grown significantly over the past few years. Today, Clean Juice ranks #1 on Franchise Gator's 2021 Fastest-Growing Franchises list.
Clean Juice is an excellent choice for someone looking to eat healthier or wanting a quick bite to eat. Their menu offers many options for those who are looking for something light or heavy. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"The monarchy in Nepal lasted for 239 years.",
"King Gyanendra Shah was deposed in 2008.",
"In 2008, Nepal abolished its monarchy.",
"After abolishing the monarchy, Nepal became a republic.",
"In April 2008, the Maoists won the most seats in the elections in Nepal.",
"In April 2008, the Maoists fell short of a majority in the elections in Nepal.",
"Girija Prasad Koirala was the outgoing Prime Minister of Nepal.",
"The Nepali Congress supported Girija Prasad Koirala for president."
] | partial | In 2008, Nepal abolished its 239-year monarchy after deposing King Gyanendra Shah, becoming a republic. The April elections saw the Maoists win the most seats but fall short of a majority. The Nepali Congress supported outgoing Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala for president. | After abolishing the monarchy and becoming a republic, Nepal saw the Maoists win the most seats in April 2008 elections. The Nepali Congress supported Girija Prasad Koirala, their outgoing Prime Minister, for president. |
I want to take a trip out to Italy and was looking for about 4 to 5 places to visit. I'm interested in trying out the food and wine there. Would also be interested in visiting landmarks. | [
"Rome hosts a lot of landmarks that are well worth exploring.",
"Rome is regarded as the best place in Italy.",
"The Sistine Chapel is a location where some of Michelangelo's greatest works can be viewed.",
"The Coliseum is a landmark in Rome.",
"Florence has old-world avenues leading up to picturesque piazzas.",
"Florence is situated in the Tuscan Valley.",
"Florence is considered one of the most ideal trips to take in the Chianti wine region.",
"Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral is located in the Piazza del Duomo.",
"The Amalfi Coast region has 13 colorful seaside towns.",
"There are over 30 miles of coastline in the Amalfi Coast region.",
"Venice is a beautiful city.",
"Venice has a fleet of famous gondolas.",
"Venice has canals running throughout the city.",
"The canals in Venice carry water taxis.",
"The canals in Venice carry buses.",
"It is recommended to tour St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice.",
"It is recommended to visit Rialto Bridge in Venice.",
"Cinque Terre is located on northern Italy's Ligurian coast.",
"Cinque Terre is made up of five picturesque towns named Riomaggiore, Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, and Manarola.",
"Manarola has a centuries-old bell tower.",
"Manarola boasts scenic vineyards.",
"Manarola has olive groves.",
"Manarola is located in Cinque Terre on northern Italy's Ligurian coast.",
"Vernazza is known for picture-perfect houses.",
"Vernazza is known for a medieval castle.",
"Vernazza is regarded as one of Italy's most beautiful villages."
] | full | 1. Rome - this would be a great place to visit as it hosts a lot of landmarks that are well worth exploring and is regarded as the best place in Italy. It's highly recommended to visit the Coliseum and view some of Michelangelo's greatest works inside the Sistine Chapel. I recommend visiting a café or trattoria on Piazza Navona to indulge in some food and drinks when you get hungry.
2. Florence - The location is situated in Tuscan Valley and dazzles travelers with the old-world avenues leading up to picturesque piazzas. While there, make sure to visit Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, which is located in the Piazza del Duomo. Florence is also considered one of the most ideal trips to take in the Chianti wine region.
3. Amalfi Coast - an amazing journey filled with excitement as you navigate through the hairpin turns on the narrow roads. In this region, there are over 30 miles of coastline that 13 colorful seaside towns reside on. This area is great to relax on the beach and indulge in the multiple Michelin-starred restaurants along the coast.
4. Venice - Venice is a beautiful city with canals running throughout the city that carry water taxis, buses, and even a fleet of famous gondolas. If you want something more relaxing on your visit, seek out the smaller streets and canals. It is also recommended to visit Rialto Bridge and tour the grand St. Mark’s Basilica.
5. Cinque Terre - this is located on northern Italy's Ligurian coast, and it is made up of five picturesque towns named Riomaggiore, Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, and Manarola. If you want to visit a vineyard, it is recommended to go to Manarola, as it boasts scenic vineyards, olive groves, and a centuries-old bell tower. If you're looking to enjoy some landmarks, I'd recommend Vernazza, as it is regarded as one of Italy's most beautiful villages and is known for picture-perfect houses and a medieval castle. | That sounds like fun! Here are five great locations for you to visit in Italy:
1. Rome: This is the best place in Italy. You will get to see the Coliseum and view some of Michelangelo's greatest works at the Sistine Chapel.
2. Florence: Situated in the Tuscan Valley, this is another great location to explore. You can consider it one of the most ideal trips to take in the Chianti wine region.
3. Amalfi Coast: There are over 30 miles of coastline in this region. You can go swimming and sunbathing along with eating plenty of seafood dishes.
4. Venice: This beautiful city has canals running throughout it that carry water taxis and buses. You can take a ride on their famous gondolas. Also, make sure to visit Rialto Bridge and tour St. Mark’s Basilica.
5. Cinque Terre: Located on northern Italy's Ligurian coast, this area is made up of five picturesque towns named Riomaggiore, Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, and Manarola. Each town is unique and offers something different. Manarola boasts scenic vineyards, olive groves, and even a centuries-old bell tower. Vernazza is regarded as one of Italy's most beautiful villages, complete with a medieval castle. |
Write an "About Us" section for an Italian restaurant. It should focus on the chef, Chef Luigi, and his traditions and awards. As well as how the food is authentic and still exciting. The restaurant's name is Sicilian Delight and make sure to mention that it is family owned. | [
"Sicilian Delight prides itself on its authentic flavors.",
"Chef Luigi has won numerous awards including \"Best Up and Coming Chef\" in 2018.",
"Chef Luigi has trained under multiple Michelin-starred chefs.",
"Chef Luigi has been nominated for multiple James Beard awards.",
"Sicilian Delight offers daily specials."
] | full | Sicilian Delight is a family-owned Italian restaurant that prides itself on its authentic flavors. Our head chef, Chef Luigi, has trained under multiple Michelin-starred chefs and has won numerous awards including "Best Up and Coming Chef" in 2018. He has also been nominated for multiple James Beard awards.
Chef Luigi brings his passion for traditional Sicilian cooking to every dish he creates. His love for his homeland shines through in the bold flavors and aromas that fill our dining room. From the pasta dishes to the seafood options, every plate that goes out is a reflection of Chef Luigi's dedication to his craft.
Sicilian Delight offers daily specials that showcase Chef Luigi's creativity and skill. Whether you're in the mood for something classic or adventurous, we have something for everyone. Join us for a night of great food and service. We would love to take you on a culinary journey through Sicily! | Sicilian Delight is a family-owned business that prides itself on its storied history and authentic flavors. Steeped in tradition, Executive Chef Luigi takes old-world recipes and adds a modern twist.
Chef Luigi hails from Italy and believes in using only the freshest and highest quality ingredients. He has trained under multiple Michelin-starred chefs and has won numerous awards including "Best Up and Coming Chef" in both 2017 and 2018. He has also been nominated for multiple James Beard awards.
Come to Sicilian Delight and enjoy a night of great food and service. We offer daily specials and are known for our cannolis. Make a reservation today! We would love to take you on a culinary journey. |
Which playwright wrote Accidental Death of an Anarchist and what genre is it? | [
"Dario Fo was an actor.",
"Dario Fo wrote Accidental Death of an Anarchist in 1970.",
"The play \"Accidental Death of an Anarchist\" explores the corruption around the death of an anarchist."
] | full | Dario Fo, an actor, wrote Accidental Death of an Anarchist in 1970. It is a comedy that explores the corruption around the death of an anarchist. | Dario Fo (24 March 1926 – 13 October 2016) was an Italian playwright, actor, theatre director, stage designer and more. He wrote Accidental Death of an Anarchist in 1970. It is a comedy, like many of his plays, that leans towards improvisation and the Italian style of commedia dell'arte. The play explores the corruption around the death of an anarchist who fell out of a window on the third floor of a police station. The main character, the Maniac, uses improvisation, farce, Commedia, monologue and other dramatic devices throughout the play to get to the truth. |
Can you please create a short list of five different cheap items that one should stockpile now before a potential future shortage occurs? Make sure that each item has a short description for it explaining the usefulness of the item; between 1-3 sentences should be enough. The audience is people who are looking to prepare for tougher times and become more resourceful.
For the five items, let's do: Superglue, Towels, Ziploc bags, Firewood, and Propane Canisters. No need to number each of the items | [
"Superglue can be used to patch holes in ripped tents or backpacks.",
"Superglue can be used to stop fraying rope or cording from unraveling further.",
"Ordinary towels can get you dry fast after a bath or shower.",
"Ordinary towels can be used to help cover broken windows.",
"Ordinary towels can be used to help cover leaks in your home.",
"Ziploc bags are useful for organizing food leftovers.",
"Ziploc bags are useful for storing food.",
"Ziploc bags can be found at most grocery stores.",
"Ziploc bags are very cheap when purchased in bulk.",
"Ziploc bags can be found at most convenience stores.",
"Packs of firewood can sometimes be found for cheap at gas stations."
] | full | Superglue - This handy adhesive can be used for a variety of things such as stopping fraying rope or cording from unraveling further or even patching holes in ripped tents or backpacks.
Towels - Ordinary towels will get you dry fast after a bath or shower, but they can also be used to help cover broken windows or leaks in your home.
Ziploc Bags - These are very cheap when purchased in bulk and can be found at most grocery or convenience stores and are useful for organizing and storing food leftovers.
Firewood - Sometimes packs of firewood can be found for cheap at gas stations, but be careful not to overbuy if you don't have anywhere to store it!
Propane Canisters - Having extra propane canisters around could prove to be very beneficial if you ever run out of fuel for your grill or other cooking device during a power outage or natural disaster. | Superglue - Beyond its intended function, superglue offers many important uses as well: it can be used to help close open shallow wounds, patch holes in ripped tents or backpacks, or stop fraying rope or cording from unraveling further. Superglue is perhaps one of the most overlooked useful items that you can stock up on.
Towels - Ordinary towels will get you dry fast after a bath or shower, or they can be used to help cover broken windows or leaks in your home as well. This is an example of a common household item that might not hurt to stock more of.
Ziploc Bags - Ziploc bags will prove their usefulness for storing and organizing food you've just made or leftovers you'd like to save for later. You can use them for storing and organizing other small items as well. Furthermore, Ziploc bags are very cheap in bulk and can be found at most grocery and convenience stores.
Firewood - You can sometimes find packs of firewood to buy for cheap at gas stations and convenience stores. It's a more convenient option for collecting firewood than going out to collect your own (in areas where you can legally do so).
Propane Canisters - Do you have any items that are powered by propane, such as lamps, heaters, or outdoor cooking stoves? If so, you'll want to make sure you have plenty of propane canisters stockpiled before times get tough. Carefully research safe methods for storing propane before you do so. |
Where can I go in Minneapolis to see art about different cultures? I'd also like to see modern art. | [
"The Museum of Russian Art focuses on Russian culture.",
"The Museum of Russian Art covers the former Soviet Union.",
"The Museum of Russian Art covers the Muscovite and Russian Empires.",
"The Museum of Russian Art features historical photographs, paintings, and prints.",
"The Weisman Art Museum features modern art.",
"The Weisman Art Museum is located near the Mississippi River.",
"The Minnesota African American Heritage Museum and Gallery focuses on African American history and life in Minnesota."
] | full | 1. Museum of Russian Art: Learn about Russian culture through historical photographs, paintings, and prints from the Muscovite and Russian Empires to the former Soviet Union.
2. Weisman Art Museum: Stop here to view modern art and look over the Mississippi River.
3. Minnesota African American Heritage Museum and Gallery: Explore African American history and life in Minnesota. | 1. Museum of Russian Art: Learn about Russian culture through historical photographs, paintings, and prints, from the Muscovite and Russian Empires to the former Soviet Union to modern post-Soviet Russia.
2. Weisman Art Museum: Stop here to view modern art and look over the Mississippi River.
3. Minnesota African American Heritage Museum and Gallery: Learn about African American history and life in Minnesota. |
What type of job does the main character of this movie have? | [
"First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy drama film.",
"Blake Clark has a supporting role in 50 First Dates.",
"Dan Aykroyd has a supporting role in 50 First Dates.",
"Adam Sandler stars in 50 First Dates.",
"Sean Astin has a supporting role in 50 First Dates.",
"Lusia Strus has a supporting role in 50 First Dates.",
"Drew Barrymore stars in 50 First Dates.",
"Rob Schneider has a supporting role in 50 First Dates.",
"First Dates was directed by Peter Segal.",
"Henry falls for an art teacher named Lucy.",
"Henry is a womanizing marine veterinarian.",
"The film 50 First Dates follows the story of a character named Henry."
] | partial | The main character, Henry, is a marine veterinarian. | The main character, Henry, is an architect. |
Write a short story about a family taking their kids to experience dim sum for the first time. Talk about some of the foods the kids try. | [
"At a dim sum restaurant, customers order a variety of bite-sized Chinese dishes instead of one big plate of food.",
"At a dim sum restaurant, you can pick from buns filled with sweet or savory things.",
"At a dim sum restaurant, you can pick from rice rolls.",
"At a dim sum restaurant, you can pick from small plates of stir-fried vegetables.",
"At a dim sum restaurant, you can pick from small plates of stir-fried meats.",
"At a dim sum restaurant, you can pick from steamed dumplings."
] | full | The family walked into the crowded dim sum restaurant, immediately overwhelmed by the sights and sounds around them. The room was filled with large round tables where families were laughing and chatting over plates of delicious-looking food.
"Is this going to be like a buffet?" asked their youngest son nervously.
"No," explained his father. "At dim sum, we order a bunch of different dishes so everyone can try lots of different things."
Their server came over to take their tea orders and explain the ordering process. "You'll see a cart come around with different dishes on it, and you can ask if they have any of what you want. You can also call us over at the table to place an order."
They looked at each other uncertainly but nodded, eager to give it a try. The first cart that came around had buns on it - you could pick from ones that were either sweet or savory. Their daughter reached out and grabbed two of each kind, which she devoured in one bite before declaring her preference. Next up was a cart with steamed dumplings and rice rolls. This time, their son who didn't like anything new hesitated, but ended up trying one of each when his mom assured him he could always push it aside if he didn't like it. He surprisingly enjoyed both! Lastly, there was a cart with small plates of stir-fried meats and vegetables. After a little prodding, even their hesitant eater tried some and declared the veggies yummy!
After the carts passed by, they still hadn't ordered anything themselves. They called over their server to place an order for several dishes: har Gow (shrimp dumplings), lo bak go (braised turnip cake), egg tarts, and fried noodles. And then they waited eagerly for their food to arrive... | The family was going out to breakfast one Sunday morning, but this wasn't going to be like a normal trip to a diner. Mom, Dad, and their two young children all excitedly climbed in the car to head on their way. Dad explained that this was a different type of restaurant called a dim sum restaurant. Instead of ordering from a waitress and having one big plate of food prepared back in the kitchen, at dim sum, you order a variety of bite-sized Chinese dishes. You can pick from things like steamed dumplings, buns filled with sweet or savory things, rice rolls, and small plates of stir-fried vegetables or meats. All the dishes come around on large carts or trays, and every table can take a look and choose what they want as they pass by. The kids thought it sounded fun, and the parents were excited to do it again.
Soon they arrived at the restaurant. After checking in they were quickly ushered to a booth, and there was action all around them. Carts were wheeling everywhere! A friendly server presented water for everyone, and a pot of tea for mom and dad to drink. It wasn't long after that the first cart arrived at their table. They had yummy-looking egg tarts that tasted like warm vanilla pie.
The parents encouraged the kids to be adventurous and try new dishes. The kids tried a plate of sticky rice wrapped in lotus leaves and were pleasantly surprised by the fragrant, savory rice and the hidden treasure of meats and vegetables inside. Dumplings of all shapes and sizes were presented. The children's laughter filled the air as they shared their newfound favorites and traded bites with each other. Everyone appreciated the warmth and joy of sharing plates, laughter, and stories with their family.
Everyone slowly made their way back to the car when the meal was done. Everyone was so full! The kids couldn't wait to share their dim sum adventure with their friends. From that day forward, dim sum became a cherished tradition, and their taste buds yearned for new culinary discoveries. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Ross Lovegrove emphasizes nature's influence in his designs.",
"Ross Lovegrove's work is featured in major museums worldwide.",
"Ross Lovegrove has collaborated with Apple.",
"Ross Lovegrove focuses on developing intelligent, resource-conscious aesthetics for the 21st century.",
"Ross Lovegrove has collaborated with Peugeot.",
"Since 1986, Ross Lovegrove has collaborated with numerous prestigious companies.",
"Ross Lovegrove has collaborated with Herman Miller."
] | partial | Ross Lovegrove, whose work is featured in major museums worldwide, emphasizes nature's influence in his designs. Since 1986, he has collaborated with numerous prestigious companies including Apple, Peugeot, and Herman Miller, focusing on developing intelligent, resource-conscious aesthetics for the 21st century. | Ross Lovegrove's work is featured in major museums worldwide. He focuses on developing intelligent, resource-conscious aesthetics for the 21st century and has collaborated with companies like Peugeot and Herman Miller. |
Write a story about someone wearing gumboots | [
"The dairy cows followed the husband while bellowing their pleasure.",
"The husband was forking silage off a trailer.",
"The silage was being forked to dairy cows.",
"A heavy dew that morning left the ground wet and slippery.",
"A voice on the trailer screamed, \"Give it some bloody throttle!\""
] | full | It was an early start to the day but the sun was already well above the horizon when he finished milking Bessie. He put aside his bucket and began to walk out of the cowshed, then stopped dead in his tracks. He had forgotten to put on his gumboots.
He didn't mind a bit of mud on the soles of his feet; after all, they were used to it anyway. But this time he needed to go across to the silage pit where he was forking silage off the trailer to the dairy cows who followed him, bellowing their pleasure. It was a heavy dew that morning and the ground was wet and slippery.
"Shit!" he said aloud as his feet skidded from under him and he fell onto his backside with a thump. The trailer driver turned around, laughing. "You alright?" he asked, holding out a hand to help him up. "Yeah, I'm fine," he replied, brushing himself down. "Just need to get my gumboots on first." He took the offered hand and stood up, then reached for his gumboots which were leaning against the fence post.
A voice on the trailer screamed, "Give it some bloody throttle!" and the tractor lurched forward, causing him to stumble and lose his balance again. This time he landed in a nearby puddle with a splash. "For Christ's sake!" he yelled at the top of his lungs, standing up and dripping wet from his waist down. "I'll get them bloody boots on now!" | "Give it some throttle. For God's sake, will you give it some bloody throttle," screamed the voice behind me.
I was driving the big Massey Ferguson. My husband was forking silage off the trailer to our dairy cows, which followed, bellowing their pleasure.
A heavy dew that morning had left the ground wet and slippery. As the weight of the fully laden trailer pushed against the drawbar, the tires lost traction, causing the motor to overrun. The slope we were on stretched out like a ski run.
I pumped the brake, then again. The tractor skidded sideways. "Give it some bloody throttle!" screamed the voice on the trailer. I stood more firmly on the brake. "For God's sake..."
This voice that had whispered words of love to me, sometimes crooned "Unchained Melody" in tender moments, was now screaming—the panic of a trapped animal unable to escape.
I risked a glance back. Hands that had touched me, caressed me in lovemaking, were now grimly clutching a pitchfork for balance. I glimpsed the Grim Reaper in his shadow.
I thought... To this day, I have no idea what I thought. Heart pounding, sweat pouring down my back, I stretched out my right hand and gave it some throttle—gingerly at first, and then, hearing the big diesel respond and feeling the tractor slow its slippery skid, I gave it some more.
The tires regained traction, and I was able to straighten up and steer down to a safe area. I locked the brakes on and jumped off. A strangely subdued husband listened as I told him where to put his tractor, complete with the trailer. And then I stalked off home.
As dignified an exit as my gumboots would allow. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 30 words. | [
"Miranda Otto stars in \"Cashmere Mafia.\"",
"Frances O'Connor plays the character Zoe in \"Cashmere Mafia.\"",
"Frances O'Connor stars in \"Cashmere Mafia.\"",
"Miranda Otto plays the character Juliet in \"Cashmere Mafia.\"",
"Miranda Otto is an Australian actress.",
"Miranda Otto is known for her role in \"Lord of the Rings.\""
] | partial | Frances O'Connor and Miranda Otto star in "Cashmere Mafia," with O'Connor playing Zoe and Otto as Juliet. Otto, known for Lord of the Rings, is an Australian actress. | Miranda Otto, an Australian actress known for Lord of the Rings, plays Juliet in Cashmere Mafia. |
Which country hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup? | [
"The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20 to December 18, 2022.",
"The 2022 FIFA World Cup was the first time the World Cup took place in the Arab and Muslim world.",
"The 2002 FIFA World Cup took place in South Korea and Japan.",
"The first time the FIFA World Cup was held in Asia was in 2002.",
"The 2022 FIFA World Cup was held during November and December.",
"The tournament was held in Qatar to avoid the extremely hot weather.",
"The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place across five cities.",
"The 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted for 29 days.",
"There were 64 matches played during the 2022 FIFA World Cup.",
"The 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in eight different venues."
] | full | The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. It was the first time the World Cup took place in the Arab and Muslim world since it first occurred in Asia in 2002 in South Korea and Japan. The tournament was held during November and December to avoid the extremely hot weather in Qatar where the tournament was held. It lasted for 29 days with 64 matches played in eight different venues across five cities. | The 2022 FIFA World Cup was hosted by Qatar from November 20 to December 18, 2022. This was the first time the World Cup took place in the Arab and Muslim world. It was also the second time it was held in Asia, after the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan. The tournament was held during November and December to avoid the extremely hot weather in Qatar. It lasted for 29 days and there were 64 matches played in eight different venues across five cities. |
In simple terms, what are key components of US strategic goals related to subsea cables? | [
"The United States has an overarching strategic goal for an open, secure, interoperable, and global internet.",
"The United States aims for its digital leaders to compete and win in the global market.",
"The 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill provides 65 billion US dollars for high-speed internet deployment.",
"The focus of the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill is on providing connectivity for low-income households through the Affordable Connectivity Program.",
"The 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill aims to reach underserved rural, agricultural, and tribal areas.",
"The \"Internet for All\" initiative manages grants for infrastructure and training.",
"Digital infrastructure is one of three pillars of USAID’s digital strategy and its digital ecosystem framework.",
"US firms retain a leading position in the ownership of subsea cables.",
"Japanese firms supply equipment for most subsea cable projects.",
"French firms supply equipment for most subsea cable projects.",
"Cables were traditionally owned by a consortium of telecom firms.",
"The share of cables owned by a consortium of telecom firms has diminished with the influx of cables owned by content providers, also known as hyperscalers.",
"The supply chain for the raw materials that make up subsea cables is not dependent on China.",
"Global cooperation in digital infrastructure takes place through formats like the UN’s International Telecommunications Union.",
"Global cooperation in digital infrastructure also takes place through multistakeholder arrangements like the International Cable Protection Committee.",
"The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides a legal framework for ocean policy.",
"The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides a legal framework for undersea cables.",
"The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) includes cable protection zones.",
"The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) includes a dispute resolution framework.",
"The United States has failed to ratify the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) for decades.",
"In the case of US ratification of UNCLOS, credible enforcement would be difficult.",
"Geopolitics and rising concerns about China have affected the world of subsea cables.",
"Digital infrastructure fits into a wider strategy for the United States.",
"Undersea cables are a key element of the United States' strategy to outcompete China.",
"The term \"subsea cold war\" has been used to describe the current geopolitical situation regarding subsea cables.",
"Concerns related to subsea cables include the physical security of infrastructure.",
"Concerns related to subsea cables include espionage.",
"Concerns related to subsea cables include economic competitiveness and support for domestic firms.",
"Concerns related to subsea cables include fears of technology leakage.",
"Concerns related to subsea cables include geopolitical competition.",
"The US strategy promotes the view that the digital backbones of the modern economy must be open, trusted, interoperable, reliable, and secure.",
"The US strategy is highly focused on countering China’s digital silk road.",
"Digital infrastructure is critical.",
"Digital infrastructure is a potential vector for insecurity.",
"Digital infrastructure is subject to disruptions, both accidental and deliberate.",
"The majority of cable faults are around a hundred per year.",
"Most cable faults are attributable to accidental errors, such as damage from fishing vessels or geologic incidents.",
"In 2022, there was a cyber-attack in Hawaii that the Department of Homeland Security claimed to have foiled.",
"The 2022 cyber-attack in Hawaii was attributed to an \"international hacking group.\"",
"Chinese ships have been accused of damaging cables in the Taiwan straits.",
"The damage to cables in the Taiwan straits by Chinese ships was part of a pressure campaign on Taiwan.",
"The United States is particularly concerned about potential espionage from adversaries like China and Russia.",
"Tapping into and filtering information on subsea cables is extremely difficult, especially at great depths.",
"Only a few countries likely have the capabilities to tap into and filter information on subsea cables.",
"Landing stations where subsea cables come ashore have been identified as potential vulnerabilities.",
"Lax security at landing stations could allow for monitoring or tapping of subsea cables.",
"The Federated States of Micronesia is a case where China pressured the government to grant it control of cables and telecom infrastructure.",
"China pressured the Federated States of Micronesia to grant control of cables and telecom infrastructure via a Memorandum of Understanding.",
"Chinese infrastructure investments through the digital silk road will lead to de-facto control and facilitate espionage.",
"Cost-reduction measures by cable owners have led to increased deployment of remote network management systems.",
"Remote network management systems introduce new vulnerabilities to hacking or sabotage since they are connected to the internet.",
"The Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 was legislation enacted by the US.",
"The Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 charged the Federal Communications Commission with carrying out the complex rip-and-replace process for Huawei-made infrastructure domestically.",
"The US has expressed concerns about Europe’s reliance on 5G infrastructure from Huawei.",
"The National Security Strategy was released in October 2022.",
"The National Security Strategy warns that autocratic governments leverage access to their markets and control of global digital infrastructure for coercive purposes.",
"The National Security Strategy cites China as a source of untrusted digital infrastructure.",
"Between 2015 and 2019, Chinese investments through the digital silk road led to control by Huawei Marine of about 15 percent of the global market.",
"Huawei Marine became HMN Tech in 2019.",
"Sanctions were placed on HMN Tech in 2021.",
"The sanctions on HMN Tech were citing its intention to acquire American technology to help modernize China’s People’s Liberation Army.",
"President Trump issued an \"Executive Order on Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector.\"",
"The Executive Order provided structure to an interagency team known as \"Team Telecom.\"",
"Team Telecom is charged with reviewing foreign investment in telecom and broadcast firms.",
"Team Telecom is run by the Department of Justice’s National Security Division.",
"Team Telecom makes licensing recommendations to the Federal Communications Commission.",
"The goal of Team Telecom is to ensure that no cable directly connects the US and the Chinese mainland or Hong Kong.",
"The Undersea Cable Control Act passed the House in March 2023.",
"Recent years have seen significant shifts in undersea cable investment.",
"Many new undersea cables have been rerouted to avoid China.",
"Many new undersea cables have been rerouted to avoid the South China Sea.",
"From 2016 to 2020, 75 percent of undersea cables included at least one Chinese owner.",
"Projections for undersea cable investment for the years 2021 to 2025 are expected to be 0 percent for cables with at least one Chinese owner.",
"The US government has intervened in cases of Chinese involvement in infrastructure projects.",
"The US government has exerted pressure that has led to the cancellation of cable initiatives or contracts if awarded to Chinese firms.",
"In 2018, a proposed consortium was led by Amazon, Meta, and China Mobile.",
"The proposed consortium met with opposition from Washington.",
"US security concerns remained even after China Mobile's departure from the project.",
"The project was shelved despite much of the cable having already been laid.",
"The SeaWeMe-6 cable connects Singapore to France.",
"The SeaWeMe-6 cable was awarded to SubCom, a US company.",
"The SeaWeMe-6 cable project was valued at 600 million US dollars.",
"The award of the SeaWeMe-6 cable project to SubCom occurred following diplomatic pressure and incentives from the US Trade and Development Agency.",
"The US Trade and Development Agency provided training grants to local telecom firms as part of the incentives for the SeaWeMe-6 cable project.",
"Diplomatic pressure and sanctions from the US have influenced cable-building endeavors that do not include US investors or do not connect geographically to the US.",
"The United States is working to build a network of partnerships on digital infrastructure to counter China.",
"The US CABLES programme provides capacity building and technical assistance to members of the Quad alliance in the Indo-Pacific.",
"The Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) is associated with the G7.",
"The PGII aims to offer an alternative to China’s Belt and Road Investments.",
"Cables were included as part of a recent PGII announcement on the sidelines of the G20.",
"The United States launched the Trilateral Partnership for Infrastructure Investment with Australia and Japan in 2018.",
"The NATO undersea infrastructure coordination cell was launched in 2023.",
"The NATO undersea infrastructure coordination cell coordinates between military, civilian, and industry interests in subsea infrastructure to increase security.",
"The State Department's Clean Network Initiative was launched in 2020.",
"The scope of the State Department's Clean Network Initiative extends beyond subsea cables.",
"The State Department's Clean Network Initiative created a set of shared principles and practices for countries and companies with the goal of blocking Chinese market dominance."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here are the key components of US strategic goals related to subsea cables:
1. Open and Secure Infrastructure:
- The US aims for an open, secure, interoperable, and global internet
- The US promotes digital backbones that must be open, trusted, interoperable, reliable, and secure
2. Countering China:
- Undersea cables are a key element of the US strategy to outcompete China
- The US strategy is highly focused on countering China's digital silk road
- The US works to prevent direct cable connections between the US and Chinese mainland/Hong Kong
3. Security Concerns:
- Focus on physical security of infrastructure
- Addressing espionage threats
- Protecting economic competitiveness
- Preventing technology leakage
- Managing geopolitical competition
4. Partnership Building:
- The US is working to build a network of partnerships on digital infrastructure
- Initiatives include:
* The CABLES programme with Quad alliance members
* Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII)
* Trilateral Partnership with Australia and Japan
* NATO undersea infrastructure coordination cell
5. Regulatory Control:
- Team Telecom reviews foreign investment in telecom
- The US has intervened to prevent Chinese involvement in infrastructure projects
- Diplomatic pressure and sanctions are used to influence cable-building projects
These goals reflect the broader US strategy of maintaining leadership in digital infrastructure while addressing security concerns and countering Chinese influence in the subsea cable sector. | Based on the provided claims, here are the key components of US strategic goals related to subsea cables:
1. Security and Protection:
- The US aims to protect its digital backbones by ensuring they remain open, trusted, interoperable, reliable, and secure
- Particular concern about potential espionage from countries like China and Russia
- Focus on securing landing stations where cables come ashore, as these have been identified as potential vulnerabilities
2. Counter-China Strategy:
- Undersea cables are a key element of the US strategy to outcompete China
- The US has taken steps to prevent Chinese involvement in certain cable projects, including:
- Blocking Chinese firm HMN Tech's acquisition of American technology
- Canceling cable initiatives or contracts awarded to Chinese firms
- Supporting alternative routes to avoid the South China Sea (e.g., rerouting cables)
3. Partnership Building:
- The US is building partnerships to counter Chinese influence in digital infrastructure
- Key partnerships include:
- The Trilateral Partnership with Australia and Japan
- NATO undersea infrastructure coordination efforts
4. Regulatory Framework:
- The US maintains oversight through agencies like Team Telecom, which reviews foreign investment in telecom and makes licensing recommendations
- The Undersea Cable Control Act (passed in March 2023) demonstrates legislative support for controlling subsea cable development
These components demonstrate a comprehensive approach to managing subsea cable infrastructure while maintaining national security interests. |
Write a summary of the children's book, The Secret Garden. Include a second paragraph telling about the author and some facts about her life. Keep it between 275-300 words. | [
"The Secret Garden focuses on self-healing through contact with nature.",
"Mary becomes an orphan when her parents die.",
"The lead character, Mary, finds out that there is a locked garden space on the grounds of her uncle's home.",
"The locked garden space was loved and cared for by her uncle's deceased wife before she died.",
"Mary takes time to weed the garden.",
"Mary finds a locked garden on the grounds of her uncle's home.",
"Mary takes time to clear overgrown areas in the garden.",
"Frances Hodgson Burnett lost her own father when she was a small child.",
"Frances Hodgson Burnett's family moved from Manchester, England to New Market, Tennessee.",
"Frances Hodgson Burnett's family was promised help from an uncle upon moving to New Market, Tennessee.",
"Frances Hodgson Burnett authored The Secret Garden."
] | full | The Secret Garden focuses on self-healing through contact with nature. The lead character, Mary, becomes an orphan when her parents die. She finds out that there is a locked garden space on the grounds of her uncle's home that his deceased wife loved and cared for before she died. Mary finds the garden and takes time to weed and clear overgrown areas. She plants flowers and vegetables, and eventually, she and her uncle begin to heal from their grief.
Frances Hodgson Burnett authored The Secret Garden. She lost her own father when she was a small child. Her family moved from Manchester, England to New Market, Tennessee, where they were promised help from an uncle. After her mother remarried and left for the United States, Frances was sent back to boarding school in England. Eventually, Frances’ writing career took off, and she became famous in her lifetime. | The Secret Garden is a children's novel that focuses on self-healing through contact with nature. The lead character, Mary, is a spoiled child that was from a wealthy family, but who finds herself an orphan when her parents both die from an epidemic of cholera. She is sent to live with her widowed uncle, and she grows to become angry and very withdrawn. She finds out that somewhere on the grounds of the home there is a locked garden space that her uncle's deceased wife loved and cared for before she died. Mary finds the garden and begins to bring it back to life, taking time to weed and clear overgrown areas. As she spends her time and energy cultivating the secret garden, Mary's disposition changes and she becomes more friendly and kind. She eventually will share the garden with her uncle's son, who believes he has a spinal deformity, and in the garden, he will find strength and hope again. Eventually, Mary's uncle finds out about the children's work in the garden and embraces it, along with his family in a way that brings the story to a happy close.
Much like the character Mary in the Secret Garden, the author Frances Hodgson Burnett, lost her own father when she was a small child. Her family then moved from Manchester England to New Market, Tennessee, where they were promised help from an uncle. Although the uncle's support didn't ever materialize, Frances' family managed to make a life for themselves in the United States. Frances found a love for writing and storytelling that would lead her to author The Secret Garden and another children's novel titled Little Lord Fauntleroy. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Lukas Podolski scored for Germany late in the match against Croatia in Euro 2008.",
"Bastian Schweinsteiger received a red card during the game.",
"Croatia advanced to the quarterfinals of Euro 2008.",
"Croatia led Group B in Euro 2008."
] | partial | Lukas Podolski scored for Germany late in the match against Croatia in Euro 2008, despite Bastian Schweinsteiger receiving a red card. Croatia advanced to the quarterfinals and led Group B. | Croatia secured a historic 2-1 victory over Germany in Euro 2008, with goals from Darijo Srna and Ivica Olic. Lukas Podolski scored for Germany late in the match. The game ended with Germany down to 10 men after Bastian Schweinsteiger's red card. Croatia advanced to the quarterfinals, leading Group B. |
In what ways are smaller firms disadvantaged in the global market? | [
"Small firms often do not have enough salespeople to serve nationwide markets.",
"Start-up companies often do not have enough salespeople to serve nationwide markets.",
"Small firms often do not have enough offices to serve nationwide markets.",
"Start-up companies often do not have enough offices to serve nationwide markets.",
"International Business Machines Corporation chose Microsoft Corporation’s “MS-DOS” operating system software as the platform for building the “PC-DOS” operating system.",
"The “PC-DOS” operating system was built for IBM’s personal computer.",
"Microsoft obtained the benefit of IBM’s massive marketing and sales forces distributing its products.",
"The ability to leverage resources is restricted by limits on patent rights.",
"The patent exhaustion doctrine restricts the ability of a patentee to control sales beyond the first sale of a patented product.",
"The patent exhaustion doctrine restricts the ability of a patentee to control sales beyond the first sale of a product embodying a patented process.",
"A patent holder cannot exercise unlimited rights over an invention once embodiments of the invention have been sold.",
"If a patent holder sells devices embodying the invention, or permits others to sell such devices, they will have limited control over what the buyers do with those devices.",
"Buyers take items purchased free of the patent claims.",
"Only the largest firms have the personnel or resources to address worldwide markets successfully.",
"Labels may need translation into foreign languages.",
"Instructions may need translation into foreign languages.",
"Goods may require physical modification to comply with local laws and regulations.",
"Advertising programs may have to be adjusted to satisfy local customs.",
"Marketing programs may have to be adjusted to satisfy local tastes.",
"A firm can set up foreign branches to enter foreign markets.",
"Setting up foreign branches may subject a firm to direct taxation abroad.",
"A firm may set up separate subsidiaries or affiliates in foreign countries.",
"Establishing a foreign subsidiary may avoid direct foreign taxation of the parent company.",
"A foreign subsidiary will be subject to foreign income tax.",
"A joint venture is an alternative for firms wishing to expand into foreign markets.",
"A joint venture can be taxed as a separate entity.",
"The tax consequences of a joint venture taxed as a separate entity are similar to those of establishing a foreign subsidiary.",
"Licensing is an alternative for expansion into foreign markets.",
"Licensing a foreign entity allows a firm to exploit its intellectual property.",
"A firm can take advantage of a preexisting organization through licensing.",
"A preexisting organization has personnel in place.",
"A preexisting organization has established channels for production, marketing, and distribution.",
"A firm in one state or region of the United States that wishes to expand its markets into another state or region has four alternatives.",
"A firm wishing to expand abroad has the same four alternatives as a firm expanding its markets within the United States.",
"A firm can achieve rapid penetration into new geographic markets by granting licenses to a firm already in that market.",
"There is a tremendous market for entertainment programs for home use.",
"Independent producers of movies and television shows often do not have the resources for mass production and distribution.",
"Independent producers of movies and television shows often license their intellectual property, specifically copyrights, to firms that manufacture and distribute videos.",
"In the biotechnology industry, research firms have developed monoclonal antibodies.",
"Monoclonal antibodies can be used outside the body as testing tools.",
"Monoclonal antibodies can be used outside the body as diagnostic tools.",
"The process of regulatory review is relatively simple for products used outside the body.",
"Firms can take products used outside the body to market quickly.",
"The approval process for drugs and biologicals takes much longer than for products used outside the body.",
"The approval process for drugs and biologicals requires much greater expense than for products used outside the body.",
"The approval process for drugs and biologicals requires clinical expertise.",
"The approval process for drugs and biologicals requires familiarity with the regulatory process.",
"Smaller biotechnology firms often license their technology to large drug companies.",
"Buyers are protected by first sale when a party authorizes another to sell an invention.",
"The patent exhaustion doctrine may prevent a patentee from controlling patent markets beyond the first market that a patented product enters."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, smaller firms face several key disadvantages in the global market:
1. Limited Geographic Reach and Resources:
- Small firms often lack sufficient salespeople and offices to serve nationwide markets
- Only the largest firms have the personnel or resources to address worldwide markets successfully
2. International Market Adaptation Challenges:
- Labels and instructions may need translation into foreign languages
- Goods may require physical modification to comply with local laws and regulations
- Advertising and marketing programs must be adjusted to satisfy local customs and tastes
3. Resource Constraints for Specific Industries:
- Independent producers (like those in entertainment) often lack resources for mass production and distribution
- Smaller biotechnology firms often need to license their technology to larger companies due to:
- The complex approval process for drugs and biologicals
- The need for clinical expertise
- The requirement for familiarity with regulatory processes
- The significant expenses involved
4. Market Entry Barriers:
While there are various ways to enter foreign markets (such as foreign branches, subsidiaries, joint ventures, and licensing), smaller firms may find these options challenging due to:
- The complexity of foreign taxation
- The need for substantial resources to establish foreign operations
- The requirement for preexisting organizational infrastructure
This response is based entirely on the provided claims and demonstrates how smaller firms face significant challenges when competing in global markets, particularly due to resource limitations and the complexity of international business operations. | Based on the provided claims, I can identify several key disadvantages smaller firms face in the global market:
1. Limited Geographic Reach: Smaller firms often lack the resources to establish multiple offices needed to serve nationwide markets (as explicitly stated in one of the claims).
2. Patent and Intellectual Property Restrictions: While not specific to smaller firms, these claims suggest that patent holders' control over their inventions can be constrained once they've made the initial sale (patent exhaustion doctrine). This could affect smaller firms' ability to operate globally if they don't hold broad patent rights or can't exert control over how their products are used after initial sale.
3. Regulatory Compliance Burden: The claim about goods requiring physical modification to comply with local laws and regulations suggests that smaller firms might find it particularly challenging to navigate these requirements efficiently, especially across different jurisdictions.
4. Resource Constraints for Market Entry: While larger firms can easily set up foreign branches, subsidiaries, or joint ventures (as described in some of the claims), smaller firms might find these options too complex or resource-intensive to implement effectively.
These advantages create significant barriers for smaller firms trying to compete globally, particularly when compared to larger corporations that have more extensive resources and organizational capabilities. |
Please compile a bullet-point list of facts about different sea creatures. Each list item should be formatted like this [Creature]: [Fact]. Put the list in alphabetical order based on the names of the creatures. | [
"The blue whale exceeds the size of prehistoric animals, such as the largest dinosaurs.",
"Bull sharks have been reported in incidents of fatal shark bites.",
"Corals are sometimes used in replacing bone grafts.",
"The chemistry and architecture of corals are similar to human bones.",
"The great white shark is responsible for more reported bites on divers than any other species.",
"The great white shark is responsible for more reported bites on surfers than any other species.",
"Oarfish can grow up to 17 meters long and have horse-like faces.",
"A mouthful of seawater can contain up to hundreds of thousands of phytoplankton.",
"Marlins are some of the fastest fish in the world's oceans, reaching speeds of up to 121 kph when moving in short bursts.",
"Sea turtles are prey for bull sharks, tiger sharks, and great white sharks.",
"Sea turtles are prey for bull sharks.",
"Sea turtles are prey for great white sharks.",
"Sea turtles are prey for tiger sharks."
] | full | • Blue Whale: Exceeds the size of prehistoric animals, such as the largest dinosaurs.
• Bluefin Tuna: Can swim at speeds of up to 90 kph (56 mph).
• Coral: Sometimes used in replacing bone grafts due to its similarity in chemistry and architecture with human bones.
• Great White Shark: Responsible for more reported bites on surfers and divers than any other species.
• Marlin: Some of the fastest fish in the world's oceans, reaching speeds of up to 121 kph (75 mph) in short bursts.
• Mollusk: Has a built-in "eye" that helps it detect predators.
• Oarfish: Grow up to 17 m long and have horse-like faces.
• Phytoplankton: Up to hundreds of thousands in a mouthful of seawater.
• Sea Turtle: Prey for bull sharks, tiger sharks, and great white sharks. | - Blue whale: The blue whale is the largest-ever animal on Earth and even exceeds the size of prehistoric animals, such as the largest dinosaurs.
- Bluefin tuna: Bluefin tuna can swim up to 90 kph and sustain their speed.
- Bull shark: Bull sharks have repeatedly been reported in incidents of fatal shark bites.
- Coral: Corals are sometimes used in replacing bone grafts because of how similar their chemistry and architecture are to human bones.
- Great white shark: The great white shark is responsible for more reported bites on surfers and divers than any other species.
- Marlin: Marlins are some of the fastest fish in the world's oceans (up to 121 kph when moving in short bursts).
- Mollusk: Four thousand species of mollusk live in the Great Barrier Reef.
- Oarfish: Oarfish can grow up to 17 m long and have horse-like faces.
- Phytoplankton: A mouthful of seawater can contain up to hundreds of thousands of phytoplankton.
- Sea turtle: Sea turtles are prey for bull sharks, tiger sharks, and great white sharks.
- Swordfish: Swordfish are among the fastest fish in Earth's oceans, getting up to 121 kph in short bursts.
- Zooplankton: There can be tens of thousands of zooplankton in one mouthful of seawater. |
I want you to write the opening to a Star Trek TNG -- Harry Potter mashup. It should take the form of a Captain's Log entry by Capt. Picard describing early events in the episode. Q should not appear (at least not at this stage) | [
"Counsellor Troi is a character involved in the event.",
"The log is recorded on Stardate 46632.5.",
"Lieutenant Data is a character involved in the event.",
"The location is not current-day London.",
"The characters arrived in Britain.",
"Shortly after arriving in Britain, Counsellor Troi, Lieutenant Data, and the narrator were attacked by incorporeal life forms.",
"The incorporeal life forms seemed to feed on life energy.",
"A human named Potter rescued Counsellor Troi, Lieutenant Data, and the narrator.",
"A large humanoid named Hagrid rescued Counsellor Troi, Lieutenant Data, and the narrator.",
"Potter used an energy weapon to repel creatures known as dementors.",
"The character Data was unaffected by the dementor attack.",
"Troi is currently in serious condition.",
"The character Troi seems to have been particularly sensitive to the dementor attack.",
"The speaker has recovered from the encounter with the dementors.",
"Counsellor Troi is physically unharmed.",
"Counsellor Troi's vital signs are extremely weak.",
"Counsellor Troi is unconscious.",
"The large medieval castle is the home of some sort of academy.",
"Hagrid and Potter helped to move to a large medieval castle.",
"Dumbledore is the headmaster of the academy."
] | full | Captain's Log Stardate 46632.5
We have encountered a most unusual phenomenon while traveling through space-time. Our sensors indicate that we have somehow arrived in what appears to be Britain, but not current-day London. We see people dressed in clothing we cannot identify, and buildings unlike any we've seen before. I am trying to understand how our ship could have gotten here, but so far, my attempts have been unsuccessful.
As I pondered these questions, we were attacked by incorporeal life forms. They seemed to feed on life energy. We were rescued by a large humanoid named Hagrid and a human named Potter. Potter used some sort of energy weapon to repel the creatures, which he called dementors. I have since learned that they are drawn to negative emotions such as fear and despair. Data was unaffected, but Troi seems to have been particularly sensitive to them; she is currently in serious condition. I have recovered, and although Physically unharmed, Troi is unconscious and her vital signs are extremely weak.
Hagrid and Potter helped us to move to a large medieval castle, the home of some sort of academy. We met its headmaster, Dumbledore. He explained that this world is part of a multiverse, and that we had traveled there via some sort of rift caused by our ship. It seems that we will be stuck here for some time until we can figure out how to get back home. | Captain's Log Stardate 46632.5
While transporting to London for a diplomatic conference, Counsellor Troi, Lieutenant Data, and I encountered some sort of spatial and temporal anomaly. We arrived in what appears to be Britain, but not current-day London. Sensor readings indicated many unusual animals in the vicinity. Communications with Enterprise have been cut off. Shortly after arriving, we were attacked by incorporeal life forms that seemed to feed on life energy. We were rescued by a large humanoid named Hagrid and a human named Potter. Potter used some sort of energy weapon to repel the creatures, who are known as dementors. I have recovered, and Data was unaffected, but Troi seems to have been particularly sensitive to the dementor attack and is currently in serious condition. Physically she is unharmed, but she is unconscious and her vital signs are extremely weak. With the help of Hagrid and Potter, we moved to a large medieval castle which is apparently the home of some sort of academy. Troi is being treated in the academy's infirmary. Data and I expect to meet shortly with Dumbledore, the headmaster of the academy. We hope that he can provide us with some answers -- in particular what is this place and how did we end up here? |
Simulate a psychic chat between a frazzled first-time space traveler confused about interstellar time zones with a patient customer service representative. Include at least 5 dialogue exchanges. | [
"A ticket should be held in front of one's eyes at a minimum distance of 5 centimeters.",
"Customers can re-schedule their flight for a small convenience fee.",
"One space year is equivalent to 2 Earth years."
] | full | Customer: Hello? Is this line busy?
Representative: Not at all! I'm here to help. How may I assist you?
Customer: I think I have the wrong number. I need to talk to someone about my travel plans.
Representative: Of course! Let me check on that for you. Can you please hold your ticket in front of your eyes at a minimum distance of 5 centimeters?
Customer: *beep* *boop*
Representative: Thank you so much! Based on the information displayed on the ticket, it appears that you are experiencing some confusion regarding the departure time of your scheduled flight.
Customer: What do you mean? It says right here that my flight leaves tomorrow morning!
Representative: Yes, well, it seems that there has been an error in your understanding of our company's policy regarding interstellar travel. You see, when traveling across different galaxies, you have to account for the vast distances involved and how they affect the passage of time. This means that what feels like a few days or weeks to you could actually equate to several months or even years to observers outside of your spacecraft. In your case, your ticket indicates that you are scheduled to depart tomorrow morning, but this is actually roughly equivalent to next Thursday afternoon from where we're standing.
Customer: That's completely unacceptable! I'm going to miss my connecting flight!
Representative: Don't worry, I'm happy to help resolve the issue for you. However, please note that due to the complexities of space-time continuum navigation, changes to your itinerary will incur a small inconvenience fee. Would you like me to book you on the next available flight?
Customer: Fine. And what about my hotel reservation? The one that was supposed to be near the spaceport?
Representative: I've checked on that for you as well. Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, the hotel has had to relocate to a nearby planet for the duration of the galactic quadrant shift. But don't worry, I've reserved a room for you on that planet at a similar establishment. All you'll have to do is take a short shuttle ride over. Would you like me to send someone to pick you up?
Customer: Yeah, okay. Just send someone.
Representative: Great, thank you for your understanding. Have a wonderful trip!
Customer: Bye... *click* | Bleepo-1542: Hello, my name is Bleepo-1542. Your consciousness has reached the mind meeting chamber of the Archon Space Travel Agency. First, allow me to help make you more comfortable. What kind of scenery and furniture would you prefer for our conversation?
John: Oh wow, this is confusing. Uh. Scenery? I mean, trees are nice, I guess. And uh. Humans usually sit on chairs.
Bleepo-1542: Thank you, John. Your mind will now be transported into a tranquil forest near a small river, where you will find a chair customized for your comfort. Now, how can I help you?
John: This is crazy! Oh, sorry. I seem to be having some issues with my mind filter. Um. Don't mind me. I'm just really frazzled right now. I'm supposed to be on a flight to Fraxinus-Alpha tomorrow morning, but I just got a notification on my communicator that I missed my flight?
Bleepo-1542: Sure, let me look into that for you. Please hold your ticket in front of your eyes at a minimum distance of 5 centimeters. After the scanning process is complete, you will see a small green dot in the corner of your eyes.
John: Okay. I'm holding it up now. Ah, there's the light!
Bleepo-1542: Yes, thank you very much for your patience and cooperation. I've looked up the information on your ticket, and it seems that you've accidentally selected the wrong timezone on your ticket, which may have been the cause of your confusion. The time of the flight is displayed in Universal Space Time, which is 21 Earth hours ahead of Earth Standard Time.
John: Oh no! Is there anything I can do? This was supposed to be my first big trip out of the galaxy.
Bleepo-1542: Not to worry! Our space agency allows all our customers a limit of 3 missed flights per space year (equivalent to 2 earth years), where you can re-schedule your flight for a small convenience fee. Would you like me to book you another flight for tomorrow (earth time)?
John: Yes, please. Thank you so much!
Bleepo-1542: It is my pleasure to help. |
Generate a factual biography about Blair Tugman. | [
"Blair Tugman currently competes in the Lightweight division of Bellator MMA.",
"Blair Tugman is an American mixed martial artist.",
"Blair Tugman has been a professional competitor since 2007.",
"Blair Tugman has competed for CES MMA.",
"Blair Tugman faced A.J. McKee at Bellator 182 on August 25, 2017.",
"Blair Tugman lost via unanimous decision to A.J. McKee at Bellator 182 on August 25, 2017."
] | full | Blair Tugman is an American mixed martial artist who currently competes in the Lightweight division of Bellator MMA. He has been a professional competitor since 2007 and has also competed for CES MMA. On August 25, 2017, Tugman faced A.J. McKee at Bellator 182, where he lost via unanimous decision. | Blair Tugman is an American mixed martial artist who has been a professional competitor since 2007. He has also competed for CES MMA. On August 25, 2017, Tugman faced A.J. McKee at Bellator 182, where he lost via unanimous decision. |
Can you summarize the three main financial statements for me which are the income statements, balance sheet, and cash flows statement? | [
"The income statement reports earnings per share (EPS).",
"The balance sheet provides details on a firm's liabilities.",
"The balance sheet provides details on a firm's assets.",
"Assets are anything that a firm owns that has value.",
"A firm can have long-term liabilities that are due over a year.",
"The remaining amount after selling assets and paying liabilities belongs to the shareholders.",
"The statement of cash flows is usually divided into three parts."
] | full | The income statement reports earnings per share (EPS). The balance sheet gives details on a firm's assets and liabilities. Assets are anything that a firm owns that has value. Liabilities are debts or things that a firm needs to pay for. The remaining amount after selling assets and paying liabilities belongs to the shareholders. The statement of cash flows is usually divided into three parts: operations, investing, and financing. | The income statement tells the reader the amount of revenue a firm had earned over a certain period. Also, it shows the costs and benefits that are related to the earning of that revenue. At the bottom of the statement or the “bottom line,” the report will show whether a firm had net earnings or net losses over the time the statement is reporting for. Lastly, the income statement reports earnings per share (EPS) which tells the reader the amount shareholders would receive if the firm decided to distribute all its net earnings for a specific time.
The balance sheet gives the reader details on the firm’s assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity. These three variables make up the basic accounting equation where assets equal liabilities plus stockholder’s equity. Assets are anything that a firm owns that has value. This means assets can be either sold or used so the firm can provide products or services resulting from the use of said assets. Liabilities represent certain amounts of money that a company may owe to others. A firm can have liabilities that are due within the year (short-term) or liabilities that are due over a year (long-term). These can include various obligations like bank loans, accounts payable, or even rent. Stockholder’s equity represents the amount of money that would be remaining if a firm sold all its owned assets and paid off all its liabilities where what is left over would belong to the shareholders.
The statement of cash flows gives the reader a company’s inflows and outflows of cash. This report is important due to being able to show if a company has enough cash on hand to pay off its expenses and purchase further assets. This report shows the changes over time rather than the absolute dollar amounts at a specific point in time. Usually, the statement of cash flows is divided into three parts which include operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
|
Brief me on what is going on in this text: | [
"Director Marshall Neilan cast the teenage Anna May in a bit part in his film Dinty in 1920.",
"Director Marshall Neilan gave Anna May her first credited role in the \"Hop\" sequence of Bits of Life in 1921.",
"Bits of Life is the American movie industry's first anthology film.",
"In the film \"Hop,\" Anna May Wong played the character Toy Ling.",
"Lon Chaney played the character Chin Gow in yellowface.",
"Toy Ling is the abused wife of Lon Chaney's character Chin Gow.",
"Anna May Wong appeared in support of John Gilbert in the film Shame in 1921.",
"Anna May Wong was cast in her first major role at the age of 17 in the film The Toll of the Sea in 1922.",
"The adaptation of \"Madame Butterfly\" moved the action from Japan to China.",
"Anna May Wong played the character Lotus Flower in the adaptation of the opera \"Madame Butterfly.\"",
"\"The Toll of the Sea\" was the first feature film shot entirely in Technicolor's two-strip color process.",
"Anna May became the first native-born Asian performer to star in a major Hollywood movie by appearing top-billed in \"The Toll of the Sea.\"",
"Mary Pickford was born in Toronto, Canada.",
"Mary Pickford was known as \"America's Sweetheart.\"",
"Most portrayals of Asian women in early films were done by Caucasian actresses in \"yellow-face.\"",
"The 1915 film Madame Butterfly starred Mary Pickford in the title role.",
"The film featuring Anna May Wong was a hit.",
"The film showcased Anna May Wong in a preternaturally mature and restrained performance.",
"The United States generally excluded Chinese individuals from the culture at large, except for bit roles.",
"The United States had laws that forbade Chinese individuals from marrying Caucasians.",
"The United States had laws that excluded Chinese individuals from emigrating.",
"Anna May Wong was Chinese.",
"Chinese individuals were forbidden by law from marrying Caucasians in the United States.",
"Chinese individuals were generally excluded from American culture by law or otherwise, except for bit roles as heavies.",
"Chinese individuals were excluded from emigrating to the United States by law.",
"\"The Toll of the Sea\" made Anna May Wong a known commodity in Hollywood.",
"\"The Toll of the Sea\" made Anna May Wong a marketable commodity in Hollywood.",
"Anna May Wong became the #1 actress when a young Asian female part had to be cast.",
"Lead roles for Asians were few and far between.",
"Anna May Wong continued to be stuck in supporting roles in Hollywood.",
"Anna May Wong appeared in the western Thundering Dawn in 1923.",
"Anna May Wong appeared in Tod Browning's melodrama Drifting in 1923.",
"Anna May Wong played an Eskimo in the film The Alaskan in 1924.",
"The cast of Peter Pan stayed on Santa Catalina Island during the production.",
"The role of Tiger Lily in Peter Pan was very small.",
"Anna May appeared as Tiger Lily, \"Chieftainess of the Indians,\" in Paramount's production of J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan in 1924.",
"The film Peter Pan was shot on Santa Catalina Island."
] | partial | Anna May Wong was cast as a teenager in a few films, including her first credited role. Though she was the first native-born Asian performer to star in a major Hollywood movie and, therefore, somewhat of a commodity in Hollywood, few lead roles called for Asians in her time. So, she was stuck with mostly smaller roles. | Anna May Wong starred in several films including Hop and Madame Butterfly. She was the first Native Asian performer to appear in a major Hollywood film but was relegated to smaller parts afterward. |
Write a Christmas letter to put in my Christmas cards to my extended family and friends. Write it in a funny, over the top way. Our last name is Fahrer. Talk about:
- Mark, my oldest son, he plays center on the school’s basketball team. He just got his first girlfriend, her name is Ashley, and they spend a lot of time together. He recently totaled my car and is working extra hours after school at WalMart to pay for it.
- Tina, she is my middle child and she is playing a minor role in the school’s version of Our Town. She spends a lot of time on social media and locks herself in her room much of the time. She loves fashion and makeup and changing her hair color. It’s pink right now.
- Bella, my youngest is getting her wisdom teeth out in January and she has been busy babysitting and dog walking for extra cash. I think she might be saving all her cash for something big.
- David, my husband, his bowling team came in 6th out of 7th in the league so he didn’t have to drink beer out of a bowling shoe.
- Me, Tanya, pick up people’s messes, take our 3 dogs for walk in blizzards at 4am and turn microwavable meals into delicious edible dinners.
| [
"Mark is excited to play center on the school’s basketball team.",
"Mark is the oldest boy in the family.",
"Mark is working extra hours at Walmart.",
"Mark is working extra hours at Walmart to pay for a car that he crashed.",
"Tina has landed a role in the current school play titled Our Town.",
"Bella is the youngest child in the family.",
"Bella is described as an entrepreneur.",
"David's bowling team landed 6th out of 7th place."
] | full | Merry Christmas to all of our family and friends! We have had quite a busy year here in the Fahrer household. Even though we haven’t been in touch often enough, we wish you the very best this holiday season and hope all of you are doing well.
We wanted to share some Fahrer highlights with you all to keep you up-to-date and connected with our family. We encourage you to do the same!
Our oldest boy, Mark, is excited to play center on the school’s basketball team. However, not quite as excited as he is to be working extra hours at WalMart to pay for my car after he crashed it. Don’t worry, though! Keep your cards and letters home, he and Ashley (his new girlfriend) are doing just fine. As a matter of fact, I think she got a job there, too, so they can spend even more waking moments together.
We also couldn’t be prouder of our little fashionista, pink-haired Tina. She has landed a role in the current school play, Our Town. This is an amazement to all of us because previously, her favorite hobby was to scroll through social media while locked away in her room. Our Town, or even our house, was surely a mystery to her before the stage called.
Our youngest, Bella, is our little entrepreneur. We are convinced she’s stashing her babysitting and dog-walking money away for something big. Will she buy us a new house? A new car? New siblings?
Meanwhile, David and I have been busy leading our normal lives with kids who, clearly, have minds and dreams of their own. David’s bowling team squeaked out a near-loss and escaped a disastrous sip of beer out of a smelly bowling shoe by landing 6th out of 7th place. And, while he throws a shiny black ball down an alley, I’m taking our dogs for walks in the blinding snow and getting creative with home cooking.
Despite all of this, or maybe because of it, we are never far from cracking a smile and spreading holiday cheer!
Want more updates? Can’t get enough Fahrer news? Stay tuned for next year’s issue, coming in a mere 12 months to a mailbox near you.
| Hello everyone! It’s the Fahrers here and we hope this letter finds you well.
We’ve had quite the year here at the Fahrer household. First off, let me introduce you to my boys. We have Mark, the oldest boy, who plays center on the school’s basketball team. He’s very tall and very good at shooting hoops. Unfortunately, he was recently involved in a car accident (don't ask) and is now working extra hours at Walmart to pay for it. Then there's Tina, she’s got a flair for drama and has landed a role in the current school play, Our Town. You can see her on stage with her many outfits and hairstyles. And last but not least, we have Bella, our little entrepreneur; she’s always busy either watching other kids or dogs so she can save up money for some big purchase.
As for Mom and Dad, we’re still going strong. David’s bowling team came in 6th out of 7th so he didn’t have to drink beer out of a bowling shoe. And me? Well, I’m still picking up people’s messes, taking our 3 dogs for walks in blinding snowstorms at 4 am and turning microwavable meals into edible masterpieces.
That’s all for now. We wish you and your families a wonderful holiday season and a Happy New Year. |
In just 100-115 words, write an opening to a story about a woman named jill who is experiencing the aftermath of a tornado that hit her neighborhood in the night. Jill is waiting on the power company and surveying the severe damage from her window, basically. mention the neighbor's trashcan tipped over with stuff blowing out, and also talk about telephone poles, trees, and debris scattered all over the street | [
"Jill and the whole neighborhood had been without electricity since the tornado touched down at night.",
"Debris was scattered along the street.",
"Telephone poles were scattered along the street.",
"Trees were scattered along the street."
] | full | The morning sun shone brightly through the slotted cracks of the wooden blinds, casting long horizontal shadows across Jill's face. She pushed the slats up once more, stealing a longing glance at her driveway, wishing that the lineman crews were outside restoring her power. She, along with the whole neighborhood, had been without electricity since the tornado touched down in the night. The beautiful landscape she had poured years of work into was destroyed beyond recognition. Trees, debris, and telephone poles were scattered everywhere along the street. Mrs. Steven's trashcan was on its side, the contents blowing away piece by piece. Jill had never experienced a storm so severe, much less a tornado. | Jill sat at her kitchen table, sipping her lukewarm coffee and staring out at the destruction. The storm had passed, but the aftermath still lingered. She waited patiently for the power company to arrive, watching as they worked their way down the street, restoring electricity to her neighbors one by one.
She gazed out at the mess: trees, telephone poles, and debris scattered along the street. Her neighbor's trashcan had been knocked over, its contents blowing away like autumn leaves. Jill sighed heavily, feeling overwhelmed by it all. |
I need a premise for a short story that involves the following -- Christmas, competition, old friends | [
"The coveted prize is an obnoxiously large frosted glass mug.",
"The mug has antlers for the handles.",
"The mug is in the shape of a moose.",
"The six friends vote with secret ballots to determine the winner of the Christmas Cup.",
"The group meets right before Christmas.",
"The group meets every December 20th."
] | full | A group of old friends comes together every year at Christmastime to compete for the Christmas Cup. The coveted prize is an obnoxiously large frosted glass mug in the shape of a moose with antlers for the handles. How does one win the cup? By sharing the most devastatingly embarrassing story from their past year. The group meets every December 20th, right before Christmas, and the six friends vote with secret ballots to determine whose story is the winner. This year's stories include misplacing underwear while on the job, showing up on the wrong night for a blind date, a missing tooth, an embarrassing and overdue library book, a parent-teacher conference gone wrong, and a misunderstanding at the grocery checkout line. | Every year around Christmastime, five friends get together at the local coffee shop for their annual tradition: they compete in a contest to see who can come up with the most creative holiday-themed design for a new Christmas cup. This year, one of the friends brings a bonus entry: a ceramic mug in the shape of a moose with antlers for the handles. The group votes with secret ballots to determine whose cup will win the coveted Christmas Cup. They meet every December 20th, right before Christmas. |
Can you please write me the outline for an article about Alex Pietrangelo? Use bullet points for the outline. The article needs to touch on the Stanely Cup and his move to Las Vegas. | [
"In 2016, Alex Pietrangelo was named captain of the St. Louis Blues.",
"In 2019, Alex Pietrangelo was the captain of the St. Louis Blues.",
"In 2019, Alex Pietrangelo helped lead the St. Louis Blues to the Stanley Cup.",
"The 2020 NHL season was derailed by Covid.",
"The contract signed by Alex Pietrangelo was for 7 years.",
"Alex Pietrangelo has played 758 games in the NHL."
] | full | • Introduction
• Alex Pietrangelo’s Early Years
o He started playing hockey at a young age
o His father was a huge influence on him as he grew up
• Pietrangelo’s Career
o He began his career with the St. Louis Blues
o In 2016, he was named captain of the Blues
o In 2019, he helped lead the Blues to the Stanley Cup as captain
• The Future
o The 2020 season was derailed by Covid
o Pietrangelo eventually signed a 7-year contract
o He currently plays for the Vegas Golden Knights
• Conclusion | - Alex Pietrangelo was drafted 4th overall in the 2008 NHL Draft by the St. Louis Blues.
- He would wear number 27 for the Blues.
- Pietrangelo was named to two all-star teams while with the Blues.
- The 6'3 defenseman was a top two-way defender in the league.
- In 2016, Pietrangelo was named captain of the St. Louis Blues.
- In 2019, he helped lead the Blues to the Stanley Cup as the team's captain.
- He set the Blues' playoff record for assists from a defenseman.
- In 2020 the Blues were positioned for another playoff run until Covid derailed the season.
- After the season Pietrangelo was set to become an unrestricted free agent.
- He would go on to sign with the Vegas Golden Knights.
- The contract was 7 years with an AAV of $8.8 million.
- The defenseman brings 450 points across 758 career NHL games. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"The May 2 disaster caused over 40,000 deaths according to state television.",
"The Free Burma Coalition founder criticized China for inadequate aid to Myanmar cyclone victims.",
"The Free Burma Coalition founder criticized India for inadequate aid to Myanmar cyclone victims.",
"Myanmar's government faced criticism for blocking international aid after the May 2 disaster."
] | partial | The Free Burma Coalition founder criticized India and China for inadequate aid to Myanmar cyclone victims. Myanmar's government faced criticism for blocking international aid after the May 2 disaster, which caused over 40,000 deaths according to state television. | The Free Burma Coalition founder criticized China for inadequate aid to Myanmar cyclone victims. Myanmar's government faced criticism for blocking international aid after the May 2 disaster. |
What is the function of the liver in the human body? | [
"The liver neutralizes harmful chemicals.",
"Bile is produced in the liver.",
"Bile is a fluid produced in the liver.",
"The liver creates essential proteins.",
"The liver produces clotting factors that allow blood to clot.",
"The liver produces albumin.",
"Albumin is crucial for maintaining fluid within the bloodstream.",
"The liver breaks down old or damaged red blood cells.",
"The liver repurposes the iron within hemoglobin to form new cells.",
"The liver stores significant amounts of vitamins A, D, E, K, and B12."
] | full | The liver performs several critical functions:
1. Detoxification: The liver neutralizes harmful chemicals and toxins from the body, protecting it from damage.
2. Bile Production: Bile, a fluid produced in the liver, aids digestion by breaking down fats and absorbing fat-soluble vitamins.
3. Protein Synthesis: The liver creates essential proteins, including albumin, which is crucial for maintaining fluid within the bloodstream, and other clotting factors that allow blood to clot.
4. Hemoglobin Processing: The liver breaks down old or damaged red blood cells and repurposes the iron within hemoglobin to form new cells.
5. Vitamin Storage: The liver stores significant amounts of vitamins A, D, E, K, and B12. | The liver is a vital organ with multiple functions in the human body. Some of the key roles include:
1. Detoxification: The liver filters the blood from the digestive tract, neutralizing harmful chemicals and metabolizing drugs before the blood circulates to the rest of the body.
2. Bile Production: Bile is produced in the liver. It is a fluid that assists in digesting fats and eliminating waste products from the blood.
3. Glucose Storage and Release: The liver plays a key role in regulating blood sugar levels. It stores excess glucose as glycogen and converts it back to glucose when levels in the body are low.
4. Protein Production: The liver creates essential proteins, including albumin, which is crucial for maintaining fluid within the bloodstream and clotting factors that allow blood to clot.
5. Hemoglobin Processing: The liver breaks down old or damaged red blood cells and repurposes the iron within hemoglobin to form new cells.
6. Vitamin and Mineral Storage: The liver stores significant amounts of vitamins A, D, E, K, and B12, as well as iron and copper, releasing them into the bloodstream as needed. |
How many episodes were made of the TV show Friends? | [
"The final episode of Friends aired on 6 May 2004.",
"The series narrative of Friends follows six friends: Rachel, Monica, Phoebe, Joey, Chandler, and Ross."
] | full | The final episode of Friends aired on 6th May 2004. There were 10 seasons with a total of 236 episodes. The series narrative follows six friends: Rachel, Monica, Phoebe, Joey, Chandler, and Ross. | A total of 236 episodes of Friends were made. The very first episode (or the pilot episode) was broadcast on 22 September 1994, and the final episode aired on 6 May 2004. The series narrative follows six friends (Rachel, Monica, Phoebe, Joey, Chandler, and Ross) living and working in New York City. |
Write a wikiHow article on recreating the Starbucks caramel macchiato using an electric milk frother and Keurig coffee maker. Keep the steps as simple and easy to follow as possible without taking away from the final product. | [
"The caramel macchiato does not get its sweetness from actual caramel.",
"The sweetness in the caramel macchiato comes from vanilla syrup mixed with the espresso base.",
"A hand-held electric milk frother can be used for making a caramel macchiato.",
"A standard Keurig coffee maker can be used for making a caramel macchiato.",
"Torani is a brand that produces vanilla coffee flavoring syrup."
] | full | Introducing the coveted caramel macchiato. If you've ever visited a Starbucks or even your local coffee shop, you've seen this popular coffee drink on the menu. What most partakers don't realize is that the sweetness in this drink comes from the vanilla syrup mixed with the espresso base, rather than actual caramel. Either way, follow the steps below and you'll be able to treat yourself to this delicious beverage any time, day or night, and most importantly, without hurting your pockets.
Appliances: For this recipe, we'll be using a standard Keurig coffee maker and a hand-held electric milk frother. You can also use a French press if you have one at your disposal.
Ingredients:
Espresso k-cup
Milk (whole, 2%, nondairy, etc. It's up to you)
Vanilla coffee flavoring syrup (We like Torani's)
Caramel sauce
1. Prepare your espresso: Put the K-cup in your Keurig coffeemaker and chose the smallest setting. Since the standard Keurig is not built to reach the kind of pressure we need for authentic espresso, we'll be using a stronger version of coffee instead.
2. Flavoring: Add 1 or 2 pumps (more if you're a little bit extra) to the espresso.
3. Froth: Using your electric frother, frother 1/2 to 1 cup of milk and pour this into your flavored espresso.
4. Drizzle: Last, and most importantly, top your frothed milk with an ample drizzle of caramel syrup so that it looks just like the Starbucks version.
5. Enjoy: Sit back and relax while you enjoy the fruits of your labor. | Recreating the popular fall drink at home has never been easier. With just a few ingredients and some basic equipment you likely already have in your kitchen, you'll be enjoying a delicious caramel macchiato in no time.
Ingredients:
Espresso k-cup
Milk (whole, 2%, nondairy, etc.)
Vanilla syrup
Caramel sauce
Equipment:
Keurig coffee maker
Electric milk frother
Optional ingredients and equipment:
A small saucepan for heating milk before frothing
Whipped cream for topping
Pumpkin spice or other flavored syrups for mixing into your vanilla syrup
Chocolate bitters or chocolate sprinkles for added flavor
A straw and/or paper umbrella for garnish
Instructions:
1. Prepare your espresso: Place an espresso K-cup into your Keurig coffeemaker and choose the smallest setting. If you don't have an espresso setting, you can use the strongest setting instead.
2. Add vanilla syrup: Pour one pump (or more to taste) of vanilla syrup into your prepared espresso. This is where the sweetness in the caramel macchiato comes from when mixed with the espresso base. You can also add a splash of pumpkin pie spice to give it a seasonal twist.
3. Frother your milk: Using an electric frother, frother 1/2 cup to 1 cup of cold milk until it becomes thick and creamy. For a more authentic experience, use whole milk, but feel free to experiment with different types of milk to find your favorite. If you prefer your milk steamed rather than frothed, you can heat it up in a small saucepan first before frothing it.
4. Drizzle with caramel: Finally, top your frothed milk with a drizzle of caramel sauce. You can also sprinkle a pinch of sea salt over the top if you're feeling extra fancy.
5. Top with whipped cream: If desired, top your caramel macchiato with a dollop of whipped cream and a sprinkle of chocolate bitters or chocolate sprinkles. You could even use chocolate syrup instead of caramel for a mocha-flavored twist.
6. Enjoy: Grab a straw and umbrella, if desired, and enjoy your homemade caramel macchiato! |
Which country won the gold medal for hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics, and what was the score of the game? | [
"The 2010 Olympic Games took place in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
"The final score of the Men's Ice Hockey gold medal game at the 2010 Olympic Games was 3 2.",
"The winning goal for Team Canada in the Men's Ice Hockey gold medal game at the 2010 Olympic Games was scored by Sidney Crosby."
] | full | The country that won the gold medal for hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia was Canada. The final score was 3 - 2 with the winning goal being scored by Sydney Crosby. | Canada won the Men's Ice Hockey gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Games, which took place in Vancouver, British Columbia. The final score was 3 - 2, with the winning goal being scored for Team Canada by Sydney Crosby. |
Can you tell me about the whistleblower who leaked classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013? What was his name and what happened to him? | [
"Edward Snowden leaked classified information to journalists in 2013.",
"The United States Department of Justice charged Edward Snowden with two counts of violating the Espionage Act of 1917.",
"The United States Department of Justice charged Edward Snowden with theft of government property.",
"Edward Snowden flew to Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport.",
"Edward Snowden was granted asylum in Russia.",
"In October 2020, Edward Snowden was granted permanent residency in Russia."
] | full | Edward Snowden leaked classified information to journalists in 2013. The United States Department of Justice charged Snowden with two counts of violating the Espionage Act of 1917 and theft of government property. He flew to Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport, where he was granted asylum in the country. In October 2020, he was granted permanent residency in Russia. | Edward Snowden was an employee of the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013 and leaked classified information to journalists. Snowden says he raised his ethical concerns with internal channels about the programs they used but was ignored. The United States Department of Justice charged Snowden with two counts of violating the Espionage Act of 1917 and theft of government property. He flew to Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport, where he was granted asylum in the country. In October 2020, he was granted permanent residency in Russia. |
Create a simple setting page for a short theater script. Include the era (time frame), place, a list of scenes, and a set description. The main characters are two men shopping in the produce section of a local grocery store. There are 5 scenes. | [
"Cardboard organizers can be used to make up display shelves.",
"Card tables can be used to make up display shelves.",
"A couple of tomatoes are on the floor in front of the tomato bins.",
"The prepackaged sandwich/salad display holds center stage in Scene Three.",
"There are three or four extras milling around the grapes and berries section.",
"The grapes and berries section is messy.",
"A few kids are pilfering grapes in the grapes and berries section.",
"The floor at Ferdy’s Grocery Bonanza is covered with different types of grapes.",
"The orange/lemon bin occupies center stage in the final scene.",
"The main backdrop for all of the scenes is a series of giant posters in bright colors.",
"The giant posters have various sale prices on them.",
"The artwork in the setting is in 80's style.",
"The artwork in the setting uses neon colors.",
"The 80's style artwork emphasizes the prices.",
"The posters are across the back of the stage.",
"Stage lights are shining on the posters."
] | full | PRODUCE MADNESS
J.P. Dough
SETTING
Time: The 1980s
Location: Ferdy’s Grocery Bonanza
SCENE LIST
Scene One: Lettuce/cabbage/leafy vegetables display shelves
Scene Two: Tomato bins
Scene Three: Prepackaged sandwich/salad display shelves
Scene Four: Grapes/berries display shelves
Scene Five: Bin with oranges/lemons
SET DESCRIPTION
The sets can be relatively simple. Plastic fruits and vegetables will work mixed in with real ones. Card tables and cardboard organizers can make up the display shelves.
The leafy vegetable display should give an air of freshness. It needs to occupy the majority of the stage in the first scene with the two guys talking together in front of it. A spotlight highlighting the area is perfect.
The tomato bins should look a bit messy. A couple of tomatoes are on the floor in front of the bins. Use real tomatoes for this area.
The prepackaged sandwich/salad display holds center stage in Scene Three. There is plenty of space on either side of the display for the main characters to stand.
The grapes and berries section is messy and there are three or four extras milling around it, a few kids pilfering grapes. The floor is covered with different types of grapes.
The orange/lemon bin occupies center stage in the final scene. The floor around it has fruit and vegetables from the other scenes scattered everywhere.
The main backdrop for all of the scenes is a series of giant posters in bright colors with various sale prices on them. 80’s style artwork in neon colors emphasizes the prices. The posters are across the back of the stage with stage lights shining on them.
| Setting:
Era: Modern
Place: Ferdy’s Grocery Bonanza
Scenes:
1. Grapes and Berries Section
2. Lettuce Stand
3. Canned Goods Aisle
4. Checkout Line
5. Parking Lot
Set Description:
The entire setting revolves around the concept that every single item of fruit, vegetable, canned good, etc. will have its own unique characteristics and personalities. This is achieved through the use of color, movement, sound, and props. The main backdrop for all of the scenes is a series of giant posters in bright colors across the back of the stage.
The floor at Ferdy’s Grocery Bonanza is covered with different types of grapes so that it appears as though the floor has been flooded with purple juice. In the grapes and berries section, the mess is complete with a few kids pilfering grapes and making a big mess.
At the lettuce stand, there is an enormous head of lettuce sitting front and center. It can be made to look like it is breathing by using a fan blowing gently on it.
In the canned goods aisle, the cans are stacked everywhere, both on shelves and on the floor. They appear to be moving and shifting on their own.
The checkout line features a cashier who seems completely bored out of her mind. She is constantly checking her phone and yawning.
Finally, in the parking lot, customers are loading their groceries into their cars. One customer is trying to put his groceries in the opposite trunk from where they belong. He is oblivious to this fact despite the other customer trying to tell him otherwise.
The set should be colorful, busy, and full of life to match the high energy of the characters. |
I'm thinking about getting a dog and I'm trying to decide what breed I want. I'm looking for a medium-sized dog that is easy to train. I want to take it hiking with me, so I want it to enjoy being with me and going on adventures. Give me a list of breeds that might fit my needs and general information about the breed. | [
"The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized dog breed.",
"The English Springer Spaniel is known to be a people pleaser.",
"The English Springer Spaniel is highly trainable.",
"The English Springer Spaniel was originally bred as a hunting dog.",
"The English Springer Spaniel is very social.",
"English Springer Spaniels are people pleasers.",
"English Springer Spaniels were originally bred as hunters.",
"English Springer Spaniels are very social.",
"English Springer Spaniels are highly trainable.",
"English Springer Spaniels' coats come in a variety of colors.",
"English Springer Spaniels have a medium-length coat.",
"English Springer Spaniels usually weigh around 40 to 50 pounds.",
"Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized dog breed.",
"Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers usually weigh between 30 to 50 pounds.",
"Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers have red coats.",
"Whippets need exercise every day.",
"Whippets are slender dogs that look like smaller versions of Greyhounds.",
"Whippets are incredibly fast.",
"Whippets have a short coat.",
"Whippets have brindle coloring.",
"Whippets are very low-maintenance when it comes to grooming.",
"Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized dog breed.",
"Australian Shepherds require regular brushing and grooming.",
"Australian Shepherds have thick coats.",
"The Australian Cattle Dog is often known as Blue Heelers.",
"The Australian Cattle Dog is a powerful dog breed.",
"The Australian Cattle Dog needs plenty of exercise.",
"The Australian Cattle Dog is a compact dog breed.",
"Australian Cattle Dogs are powerful dogs.",
"Australian Cattle Dogs are often known as Blue Heelers.",
"Australian Cattle Dogs are compact dogs.",
"Australian Cattle Dogs need plenty of exercise."
] | full | Here are some active medium-sized dog breeds that would be a good fit for your active lifestyle:
1. English Springer Spaniel. Originally bred as hunters, these dogs are people pleasers, highly trainable, and very social. They don't enjoy being left home alone often, but they thrive when they receive attention and can spend quality time with their owners. They usually weigh around 40 to 50 pounds and have a medium-length coat that comes in a variety of colors.
2. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. These pups look like they could be Golden Retriever's little brothers. They have red coats and usually weigh-in somewhere between 30-50 pounds. They enjoy being active and love swimming, and due to their retrieving background, they respond well to training.
3. Whippet. Slender dogs that look like smaller versions of Greyhounds, Whippets are incredibly fast and need exercise every day. In between their energetic bursts, however, they are couch potatoes who love to snuggle with their owners. Their coloring is brindle and thanks to their short coat, they're very low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. They are very affectionate and content dogs.
4. Australian Shepherd. When they get enough exercise, Australian Shepherds are great dogs that are low-key and easy to train. If they're neglected and cooped up too much, on the other hand, all of that extra energy gets channeled into destructive behaviors, like chewing and barking. They have thick coats that require regular brushing and grooming.
5. Australian Cattle Dog. Often known as Blue Heelers, these powerful yet compact dogs need plenty of exercise. They love to explore and are incredibly energetic. They also tend to be very healthy dogs, so you shouldn't expect too many vet visits. Between their short coat and general health, these dogs are very low-maintenance - as long as they get the regular exercise they need! | Here's a list of dog breeds that you may find suitable for your needs:
1. English Springer Spaniel: This is a medium-sized dog that is highly trainable. They were originally bred as hunters, but they're also people pleasers. Their coats come in a variety of colors, and they have a medium-length coat. They usually weigh around 40 to 50 pounds.
2. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: This is another medium-sized dog that will be happy to go on adventures with you. They have red coats, and they usually weigh between 30 to 50 pounds.
3. Whippet: Slender dogs that look like smaller versions of Greyhounds, whippets are incredibly fast and need exercise every day. They have a short coat with brindle coloring and are very low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. They can get along well with other pets, especially if they're socialized properly from an early age.
4. Australian Shepherd: If you don't mind spending time brushing them daily, this dog could be a great choice for you. They're medium-sized and love to please their owners. They do need a lot of exercise, though, and they'll likely require professional training.
5. Australian Cattle Dog: Often known as Blue Heelers, these are compact but powerful dogs that need plenty of exercise. They're loyal and loving to their families, but they can be wary of strangers. They're generally good with children, though.
It's essential to remember that while these breeds may have certain characteristics, they're not guaranteed. Each dog is an individual, after all. |
Write a short passage in 250 words about Sophie. She’s a young girl who’s traveling alone to a new place and stepping off of the boat for the first time. | [
"The first wave of passengers rushed off.",
"The walking plank was lowered.",
"The docks of Dimsdale are smaller than the docks of Grimsby.",
"The docks of Dimsdale are busy.",
"Fishmongers yelled about their wares at the docks of Dimsdale.",
"Housewives haggled prices at the docks of Dimsdale.",
"The fishing boats had already docked at the docks of Dimsdale.",
"Housewives inspected wares at the docks of Dimsdale.",
"Housewives bustled around in groups and droves at the docks of Dimsdale.",
"Sophie had one suitcase that held all her worldly belongings.",
"A small crowd formed near the end of the docks.",
"The fish market had opened near the end of the docks.",
"Sophie rummaged around in her coin purse.",
"Sophie felt for the scant few shillings she had."
] | full | The walking plank was lowered and the first wave of passengers rushed off. She waited a moment, holding back until the tide had died down enough that she didn't fear being flung overboard.
Sophie gazed around her. The docks of Dimsdale were certainly smaller than the one in Grimsby had been, but it seemed to be just as busy. People bustled around as they went about their day and seagulls called loudly as they flew in lazy circles. The fishing boats had already docked and fishmongers yelled about their wares as housewives bustled around in groups and droves, inspecting wares and haggling prices.
She stepped off of the plank leading down to the dock and followed the flow of people toward where the luggage was being unloaded. Sophie only had one suitcase that held all her worldly belongings and she had it in her hands. But unsure of what she was supposed to be doing, she waited as passengers called out descriptions of their baggage and the porters hurried to bring them forth.
A small crowd had formed near the end of the docks, close to where the fish market had opened. Perhaps it was because Sophie had been at sea for so long, but the smell of fish wasn't overwhelming. She rummaged around in her coin purse and felt for the scant few shillings she had. Enough for breakfast, she supposed and moved towards the end of the dock. | The plank creaked as it was lowered from the side of the ship. It was a shorter drop than Sophie expected, but the rush of wind still took her breath away. One foot in front of the other, she began to make her way down. As soon as her feet touched the ground, she was mobbed by porters and sailors offering their services. Sophie waved them off and made her way through customs, then out onto the dock proper. The signs were different here. Gone were the tall stone buildings, replaced instead with wooden ones that seemed to lean into each other. The air smelled different too; saltier, fishier.
The docks of Dimsdale were certainly smaller than those in Grimsby, but they were just as busy. The fishing boats had already docked and the fishermen were unloading their catch. Fishmongers yelled about their wares and housewives bustled around in groups and droves, inspecting wares and haggling prices. Sophie clung to the strap of her suitcase, the only thing she owned besides the clothes on her back. Her mother used to say that you don’t need much to get by. That it’s the people in your life that matter most. But what if there was no one left? What if I’m completely alone?
Sophie felt for the scant few shillings she had in her coin purse and began to make her way down the dock towards the inn she’d booked ahead of time. They said they would have a room ready for her. A place to lay her head. And tomorrow, she could start searching for work. |
Write a short 4-paragraph article about Gobekli Tepe and the significance of the discoveries there. The article should have an emotional tone that makes readers care about the discoveries made there. The article should be 600 words or less. Mention the original archaeologist who made the discovery, but don't dwell on it. The article should be focused on what the discoveries mean, not on who made them. | [
"Gobekli Tepe is a civilization located in modern-day Turkey.",
"Gobekli Tepe was built 6,000 years before Stonehenge.",
"Gobekli Tepe is heralded as one of the first sites of man-made monumental architecture in the world.",
"Klaus Schmidt was a German archaeologist.",
"Klaus Schmidt was the first to discover over 20 circular stone enclosures at Gobekli Tepe.",
"Gobekli Tepe is located in modern-day Turkey.",
"The largest circular stone enclosure at Gobekli Tepe has two elaborately carved pillars that are 18 feet tall.",
"The largest circular stone enclosure at Gobekli Tepe was almost 65 feet across.",
"The pillars at Gobekli Tepe are reminiscent of the human form.",
"The pillars at Gobekli Tepe have distinctive T-shapes.",
"Some of the pillars at Gobekli Tepe contain reliefs that depict wild animals.",
"Some of the pillars at Gobekli Tepe contain reliefs that depict items of clothing.",
"The stone tools and other artifacts found at Gobekli Tepe show that the monoliths were built by hunter-gatherers.",
"Hunter-gatherers had been living off the land for generations.",
"Hunter-gatherers were developing into societies that were beginning to grow their food intentionally.",
"Hunter-gatherers were beginning to domesticate the animals around them.",
"In 2017, new discoveries changed the message of Gobekli Tepe.",
"The purpose of the shelters was to make the site more comfortable for visiting tourists.",
"Work began to erect fabric-and-steel shelters to cover the central monumental buildings of Gobekli Tepe.",
"Gobekli Tepe was a lively village with large, special buildings at the center.",
"Gobekli Tepe was not an isolated temple visited only on special occasions.",
"The digs at Gobekli Tepe revealed evidence of houses.",
"The digs at Gobekli Tepe revealed evidence of year-round settlement.",
"A rainwater collection system was discovered at Gobekli Tepe.",
"Tools for grinding grain were discovered at Gobekli Tepe.",
"Tools for brewing beer were discovered at Gobekli Tepe.",
"The hilltop sites with similar pairs of T-shaped pillars date from around the same period as Gobekli Tepe.",
"Archaeologists have found at least a dozen other hilltop sites with similar pairs of T-shaped pillars in the surrounding countryside of Gobekli Tepe.",
"The people of Gobekli Tepe appear to have been resisting the change towards domestication.",
"Settlements on hills in the region surrounding Gobekli Tepe were experimenting with the domestication of plants and animals.",
"Gobekli Tepe was built 11,000 years ago.",
"Humanity today is not really that different from humanity 11,000 years ago."
] | full | A civilization known as Gobekli Tepe, which is located in modern-day Turkey, was built 6,000 years before Stonehenge. It is heralded as one of the first sites of man-made monumental architecture in the world. On top of a limestone plateau, a German archaeologist named Klaus Schmidt was the first to discover over 20 circular stone enclosures. The largest was almost 65 feet across, with two elaborately carved 18-foot pillars in the middle. The pillars have distinctive T-shapes and are reminiscent of the human form. Some of the pillars contain reliefs that depict items of clothing and wild animals. The nature of stone tools and other artifacts found at the site show that the monoliths were built by hunter-gatherers. At that time in history, creating these immense pillars would involve using wood and stone tools to shape the limestone, then creating some sort of pulley system using rope, log beams, and a lot of manpower.
Originally, the apparent lack of residences led Schmidt to believe that the site was used solely for religious rituals, a place where nomadic bands would join together for periodic building projects and great feasts. This was a significant claim, given the time when the site was built. Remember, this was a transitional period in human history. Hunter-gathers, who had been living off the land for generations, were developing into societies that were beginning to grow their food intentionally and domesticate the animals around them. it had long been believed that rituals and religion were luxuries that developed only well after humans settled into these new societies. This discovery, however, showed that perhaps complex religion and social organization actually came before settlement and agriculture. Perhaps it was the very needs imposed by the religious rituals themselves - coming together to build the statues required large gatherings where people needed to be fed, thus the need to make food supplies more predictable by domesticating plants and animals - that prompted the shift towards the Neolithic Revolution.
However, in 2017, new discoveries changed the message of Gobekli Tepe. Work began to erect fabric-and-steel shelters to cover the central monumental buildings to make the site more comfortable for visiting tourists. As teams dug deeper into the bedrock than ever before, they made a shocking discovery. The digs revealed evidence of houses and year-round settlement, suggesting that instead of an isolated temple visited only on special occasions, Gobekli Tepe was a lively village with large, special buildings at the center. A rainwater collection system was also discovered, along with tools for grinding grain and even brewing beer. Since then, archaeologists working in the surrounding countryside have found at least a dozen other hilltop sites with similar pairs of T-shaped pillars, dating from around the same period.
So what do these discoveries mean? Well, instead of the building project launching the transition to farming, perhaps Gobleki Tepe was an attempt by hunter-gatherers to cling to their way of life amidst a world that was changing around them. Evidence shows that settlements on other hills in the region were experimenting with domestication plants and animals, while the people of Gobleki Tepe appear to have been resisting the change. A sentimental reminder of a way of life that was quickly disappearing, Gobleki Tepe reminds us that humanity today is not really that different from humanity 11,000 years ago. We're all just trying to move forward, while at the same time, we can't quite let go of the past. | Gobekli Tepe is a civilization located in modern-day Turkey that is heralded as one of the first sites of man-made monumental architecture in the world. Built 11,000 years ago, the site has garnered international attention for its mysterious past and the secrets it still holds.
The largest circular stone enclosure at Gobekli Tepe has two elaborately carved pillars that are 18 feet tall. They have distinctive T-shapes, and some of the pillars contain reliefs that depict wild animals and items of clothing. It is unclear what these images symbolize, but they give insight into the culture of the people who created this structure.
Klaus Schmidt, a German archaeologist, led the excavations at Gobekli Tepe until his death in 2014. Under his guidance, the team unearthed many stone tools and other artifacts that showed the monoliths were built by hunter-gatherers who had been living off the land for generations. These people were developing into societies that were beginning to grow their food intentionally and domesticate the animals around them.
In 2017, new discoveries changed the message of Gobekli Tepe. Work began to erect fabric-and-steel shelters to cover the central monumental buildings to make the site more comfortable for visiting tourists. But when the workers tore away the earth to lay down the foundations for the shelters, they exposed something amazing: the remains of a prehistoric house. Suddenly, Gobekli Tepe was no longer just an isolated temple visited only on special occasions; rather, it was a lively village with large, special buildings at the center.
The digs revealed evidence of houses and year-round settlement. Tools for grinding grain and brewing beer were even discovered. It appears that this site was a gathering place where communities came together to celebrate life's milestones and share resources. And if that wasn't enough, archaeologists soon found at least a dozen other hilltop sites in the surrounding countryside with similar pairs of T-shaped pillars dating from around the same period. It seems that settlements on the hills in the region were experimenting with the domestication of both plants and animals.
Today, we can see ourselves in those ancient people. We too gather in great halls to share food and drink, to laugh and cry, to make merry and to make history. Humanity today is not really that different from humanity 11,000 years ago. We are all connected through our shared experiences and our capacity for community and generosity. |
Can you write an Instagram caption for the Beauty Bakerie about our Lollipop Liner? Keep it light and funny and add bullet points. | [
"The Lollipop Liner contains 3.5 mL of product.",
"Beauty Bakerie products are cruelty-free."
] | full | Liner so sharp, you could kill! Get the perfect wing with our Lollipop Liner!
• Easy to use for any look
• Flexible precision tip makes it easy to work with different eye shapes
• Waterproof and smudge-proof
• 3.5 mL of product
Like all Beauty Bakerie products, the Lollipop Liner is cruelty free! | Liner so sharp you could kill 🔪 Our Lollipop Liner is the perfect addition to any beauty lover's makeup bag. Its smudge-proof and waterproof formula ensures your look stays on for the whole day (we mean through rain, shine, breakups, or crying from laughter), and the jet-black finish makes any beat an instant classic.
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#eyeliner #holygraileyeliner #beautybakerie #waterproof |
I need a list of five skills that employers look out for. | [
"Practical skills to practice critical thinking include curiosity.",
"Practical skills to practice critical thinking include observation.",
"Practical skills to practice critical thinking include evaluating.",
"Practical skills to practice critical thinking include reasoning.",
"Practical skills to practice critical thinking include analyzing.",
"Leadership is important to every job.",
"Candidates with leadership skills work on decision-making.",
"Candidates with leadership skills work on interpersonal communication.",
"Candidates with leadership skills work on relationship building.",
"Candidates with leadership skills work on awareness.",
"Candidates with leadership skills work on confidence.",
"The workplace requires oral communication.",
"The workplace requires written communication.",
"Self-starting individuals who take initiative are valued by employers."
] | full | Sure thing! Here is a list of five things employers are looking for.
5. Critical Thinking. Independent thinking and problem-solving skills will set you apart from the competition. Some practical skills to practice critical thinking are; observation, evaluating, analyzing, reasoning, and curiosity.
4. Teamwork. Teamwork is an important part of the workplace, so practicing good teamwork can also set you apart from the competition. Here are some examples of teamwork competencies you can work on to improve your teamwork; conflict management, listening, collaboration, adaptability, and positivity.
3. Leadership. Leadership is important to every job. Candidates with leadership skills work on the following traits; decision-making, awareness, interpersonal communication, relationship building, and confidence.
2. Communication Skills. The workplace requires both written and oral communication. Hone your communication skills by practicing these traits; public speaking, feedback, clarity, and emotional intelligence.
1. Self-management. Self-starting individuals who take initiative are of value to employers. Practice self-management with these skills; time management, organization, initiative, accountability, and motivation. | Sure! Here's a list of five skills that employers look for:
1. Critical Thinking: Employers want candidates who can analyze, evaluate, reason, and observe. These practical skills will help you make informed decisions and solve problems in the workplace.
2. Teamwork: Collaboration is key to success in any workplace. Show your ability to work as part of a team by demonstrating good interpersonal communication and conflict resolution skills.
3. Time Management: Good time management means meeting deadlines, prioritizing tasks, and staying organized. This skill demonstrates your reliability and productivity to potential employers.
4. Problem-Solving: Employers want candidates who can think on their feet and come up with creative solutions when faced with challenges. Practice problem-solving by thinking outside the box and brainstorming different solutions.
5. Leadership: Leadership is important to every job. Candidates with leadership skills work on decision-making, interpersonal communication, relationship building, awareness, and confidence. |
What resilience factors led to the smallest declines in new business activity during the COVID-19 pandemic? | [
"The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) emerged in 2019.",
"The worldwide spread of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has created a vast economic crisis.",
"Government lockdowns due to COVID-19 place considerable strain on businesses of all kinds.",
"Businesses that rely on face-to-face contact include retail, restaurants, and personal services.",
"The Chicago Business License dataset is a point-level dataset.",
"The paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on new business activity in the City of Chicago.",
"From March to September 2020, total monthly new business starts in the City of Chicago declined by 33.4% compared to the monthly average of new starts from 2016 to 2019.",
"Food service businesses have been hardest hit during the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"Retail businesses have been hardest hit during the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"Chains of all types have seen larger average declines in new startup activity than independent businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"ZIP codes with the largest resilience to pandemic-related drops in new business activity tend to have more dense built environments.",
"ZIP codes with the largest resilience to pandemic-related drops in new business activity tend to have more diverse built environments.",
"ZIP codes with the largest resilience to pandemic-related drops in new business activity tend to have more walkable built environments.",
"ZIP codes with the largest resilience to pandemic-related drops in new business activity tend to have lower levels of social vulnerability.",
"ZIP codes with the largest resilience to pandemic-related drops in new business activity tend to have lower percentages of young residents.",
"ZIP codes with the largest resilience to pandemic-related drops in new business activity tend to have higher percentages of Black residents.",
"ZIP codes with the largest resilience to pandemic-related drops in new business activity tend to have higher percentages of Asian (non-Hispanic) residents.",
"Observed COVID-19 case rates appear to have a positive relationship with new business resilience for new chain establishments.",
"Observed COVID-19 case rates appear to have a positive relationship with new business resilience for new food service establishments.",
"The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) emerged in late 2019.",
"The global spread of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has led to negative economic consequences.",
"The negative economic consequences include restrictions on business operations.",
"The negative economic consequences include government lockdowns.",
"The negative economic consequences include reduced consumer confidence.",
"The negative economic consequences include reduced discretionary mobility.",
"The negative economic consequences include stock market fluctuations.",
"Real global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dropped by 10% between the fourth quarter of 2019 and the second quarter of 2020.",
"The US GDP experienced its largest quarterly drop in history of 9.1% in the second quarter of 2020.",
"The impact of the US GDP drop in the second quarter of 2020 far outstripped the impact of any previous recessions measured since data collection began in 1947.",
"The US unemployment rate reached its highest-ever recorded value in April 2020 at 14.7%.",
"The S&P 500 lost 33% of its value in just one month in 2020.",
"In April 2020, small business revenues across all industrial sectors in the US dropped by 40%.",
"By August 2020, small business revenues in the US had not yet recovered to pre-pandemic levels from January 2020, remaining at a 20% deficit.",
"Revenue in \"leisure and hospitality\" small businesses in the US bottomed out at a roughly 70% deficit during the pandemic.",
"Revenue in \"leisure and hospitality\" small businesses in the US recovered to around 40% of pre-pandemic levels.",
"Applications for new businesses \"with planned wages\" dropped significantly in the first quarter of 2020 (2020Q1) compared to recent years.",
"Applications for new businesses \"with planned wages\" dropped significantly in the second quarter of 2020 (2020Q2) compared to recent years.",
"Applications for new businesses \"with planned wages\" significantly rebounded in the third quarter of 2020 (2020Q3).",
"Applications for new businesses \"with planned wages\" significantly rebounded in the fourth quarter of 2020 (2020Q4).",
"There is significant spatial heterogeneity in startup activity.",
"Spatial heterogeneity in startup activity plays an important role in cluster formation.",
"Spatial heterogeneity in startup activity plays an important role in regional economic development.",
"Spatial heterogeneity in startup activity plays an important role in the development trajectory of individual neighborhoods within regions.",
"Data on new business applications are available on a weekly basis at the state level.",
"The US Census Bureau provides Business Formation Statistics.",
"The ZIP Code Business Patterns is a public dataset.",
"InfoUSA is a private dataset.",
"The National Establishment Time Series (NETS) is a private dataset.",
"The paper utilizes a novel large dataset of business establishments derived from the open source Chicago Business License dataset.",
"The Chicago Business License dataset is updated weekly.",
"The Chicago Business License dataset contains a comprehensive set of information on all new business license applications in the City of Chicago.",
"The assessment period for new business establishment starts during the pandemic is from March to September 2020.",
"The paper compares new business establishment starts during the pandemic to recent pre-pandemic trends, which are averages from 2016 to 2019.",
"Changes in pandemic-related business activity were aggregated to the ZIP code level from March to September 2020.",
"The analysis aimed to explore the relationship between pandemic-related decline and characteristics of social vulnerability, the built environment, demographics, and cumulative COVID-19 activity.",
"From March to September 2020, total monthly new business starts declined by 33.4% compared to the monthly average of new starts in the City from January 2016 to December 2019.",
"Food service and retail businesses have been hardest hit during the COVID-19 pandemic period from March to September 2020.",
"All categories of businesses have experienced declines during the COVID-19 pandemic period from March to September 2020.",
"Chains of all types have seen an average monthly drop of 61.9% in new startup activity from March to September 2020 compared to pre-pandemic averages.",
"Independent businesses have seen an average monthly drop of 29.2% in new startup activity from March to September 2020 compared to pre-pandemic averages.",
"The ZIP codes with the smallest pandemic-related declines in new business activity tend to have more dense built environments.",
"The ZIP codes with the smallest pandemic-related declines in new business activity tend to have more diverse built environments.",
"The ZIP codes with the smallest pandemic-related declines in new business activity tend to have more walkable built environments.",
"The ZIP codes with the smallest pandemic-related declines in new business activity tend to have lower levels of social vulnerability.",
"The ZIP codes with the smallest pandemic-related declines in new business activity tend to have lower percentages of young residents aged 18-39.",
"The ZIP codes with the smallest pandemic-related declines in new business activity tend to have higher percentages of Black residents.",
"The ZIP codes with the smallest pandemic-related declines in new business activity tend to have higher percentages of Asian (non-Hispanic) residents.",
"Observed COVID-19 case rates appear to have a positive relationship with new business resilience.",
"The positive relationship between COVID-19 case rates and new business resilience is particularly noted for new chain establishments.",
"The positive relationship between COVID-19 case rates and new business resilience is particularly noted for new food service establishments.",
"New businesses, which are generally small, create jobs.",
"The jobs created by new businesses contribute to local economic growth.",
"The process of business \"churn\" increases the probability of creating high-growth firms, known as \"gazelles.\"",
"High-growth firms, referred to as \"gazelles,\" tend to produce the majority of new jobs.",
"The concept of \"creative destruction\" fosters evolution and innovation in the economy by replacing jobs and businesses in older declining industries with new jobs in more innovative industries.",
"Entrepreneurship fosters innovation and productivity improvement.",
"Entrepreneurship creates a more competitive economic environment.",
"A more competitive economic environment produces a selection process.",
"Only the most viable and/or innovative businesses survive in a competitive economic environment.",
"Fully fledged clusters, such as Silicon Valley, can develop a unique entrepreneurial culture of “competition and community.”",
"Silicon Valley can attract additional educational investments.",
"Silicon Valley can attract additional political investments.",
"Silicon Valley can attract additional financial investments.",
"Silicon Valley fosters a holistic “entrepreneurial ecosystem.”",
"The entrepreneurial ecosystem in Silicon Valley captures the indigenous benefits of innovation.",
"The entrepreneurial ecosystem in Silicon Valley leads to economic success for individual businesses.",
"The entrepreneurial ecosystem in Silicon Valley provides associated local economic benefits.",
"The entrepreneurial ecosystem in Silicon Valley provides a more supportive environment for further new business creation.",
"New businesses contribute to innovation.",
"New businesses are often created as a direct result of knowledge spillovers.",
"A new business is formed specifically to take advantage of some newly generated knowledge or idea.",
"Spinoffs from large existing companies are often a form of new businesses.",
"Some argue that spinoffs from large existing companies constitute the bulk of cluster forming activity.",
"New businesses directly contribute to economic diversity.",
"Increased diversity within related industries provides another engine for innovation.",
"The pool of new ideas and possible interactions and exchanges increases with the diversity of firms.",
"Diversity through \"unrelated variety\" provides important portfolio benefits to local economies.",
"Unrelated variety distributes economic risk across a variety of different industries.",
"Economic diversity makes the economic system more resilient to unexpected shocks.",
"Small, independently owned businesses are significant contributors to land use diversity.",
"Small, independently owned businesses are significant contributors to street life.",
"Small, independently owned businesses are significant contributors to overall urban vitality."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, the key resilience factors that led to the smallest declines in new business activity during the COVID-19 pandemic were:
1. Built Environment Characteristics:
- More dense built environments
- More diverse built environments
- More walkable built environments
2. Demographic and Social Factors:
- Lower levels of social vulnerability
- Lower percentages of young residents (aged 18-39)
- Higher percentages of Black residents
- Higher percentages of Asian (non-Hispanic) residents
3. Business Type:
- Independent businesses showed more resilience than chains, with independent businesses seeing an average monthly drop of 29.2% compared to chains' 61.9% drop
These findings are directly supported by the claims stating that ZIP codes with the smallest pandemic-related declines in new business activity demonstrated these characteristics. Additionally, it's worth noting that there was an interesting positive relationship between COVID-19 case rates and new business resilience, particularly for chain establishments and food service establishments, though this relationship appears to be correlational rather than causal. | Based on the provided claims, I can identify several key resilience factors that contributed to smaller declines in new business activity during the COVID-19 pandemic:
1. Built Environment Density: ZIP codes with more dense built environments showed greater resilience to pandemic-related drops in new business activity
2. Demographic Factors:
- Higher percentage of Black residents
- Higher percentage of Asian (non-Hispanic) residents
- Lower levels of social vulnerability
These demographic factors were particularly relevant because:
- The ZIP codes with the smallest pandemic-related declines in new business activity tended to have these characteristics
- These factors appeared to counteract some of the negative effects of the pandemic, which disproportionately affected certain communities
3. Business Type:
- Independent businesses showed more resilience than chains of all types
- Independent businesses experienced smaller declines in new startup activity compared to chain businesses
This was evident from the claim stating that "chains of all types have seen larger average declines in new startup activity than independent businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic."
4. Industry Diversification:
- Unrelated variety across different industries helps distribute economic risk
- This was demonstrated by how businesses in different sectors responded differently to the pandemic
The data showed significant declines in specific hard-hit industries like food service and retail, but overall business formation still maintained some level of resilience through diversification across various sectors.
5. Community and Clustering Effects:
- Fully fledged clusters like Silicon Valley developed unique entrepreneurial cultures
- Such clusters could attract additional investments (educational and financial)
- Businesses in close proximity benefited from knowledge spillovers
While the pandemic created unprecedented challenges, these resilience factors helped mitigate the impact on new business activity, suggesting that diverse and adaptable economies fared better under pandemic conditions. |
Reduce this article from 488 to less than 150 words by summarizing and focusing on the essential facts. | [
"The life of an actor changed dramatically during Shakespeare’s lifetime.",
"Actors performed in private homes.",
"Actors traveled the country to perform in towns and cities.",
"At first, actors toured in companies.",
"The permanent theatres in London drew in huge audiences.",
"Actors performed in the permanent theatres in London.",
"By the time William Shakespeare died, London had several permanent theatres.",
"The acting profession had a bad reputation during Shakespeare's lifetime.",
"Actors were seen as a threat to a peaceful society.",
"Actors were seen as unruly.",
"Women were not allowed to perform in public theatres in England until 1660.",
"In Shakespeare’s time, acting was a profession only open to boys and men.",
"Women were allowed to act in public theatres in Europe before 1660.",
"Occasionally, men would play older women in Elizabethan productions.",
"Ophelia is a character in Hamlet.",
"In an Elizabethan production, boys played female parts.",
"Desdemona is a character in Othello.",
"Nathan Field was a well-known Elizabethan actor.",
"Robert Armin was a well-known Elizabethan actor.",
"Edward Alleyn was a well-known Elizabethan actor.",
"William Kemp was a well-known Elizabethan actor.",
"Richard Burbage was a well-known Elizabethan actor.",
"Many actors began their careers as young boys.",
"Actors were expected to have a good memory for learning lines.",
"Actors were expected to be able to sword fight.",
"Actors were expected to be able to dance.",
"Actors were expected to be able to sing.",
"Company sizes varied depending on the location where the company was working.",
"Company sizes varied depending on the wealth of the company.",
"A wealthy acting company, when working in a theatre, might have stage hands.",
"A wealthy acting company, when working in a theatre, might have 8 to 12 senior members called sharers.",
"A wealthy acting company, when working in a theatre, might have a number of hired players (hired men).",
"A wealthy acting company, when working in a theatre, might have tiremen who would help the actors dress backstage.",
"A wealthy acting company, when working in a theatre, might have 3 to 4 boys.",
"A wealthy acting company, when working in a theatre, might have some musicians.",
"The Lord Admiral’s Men was a company of actors under the patronage of a nobleman.",
"Actors would join a company under the patronage of a monarch.",
"The Lord Chamberlain’s Men was a company of actors under the patronage of a nobleman.",
"The Queen’s Men was a company of actors under the patronage of a monarch.",
"Most acting companies were based in London.",
"Most acting companies used one of the permanent theatres in London.",
"Most theatre companies used one of the permanent theatres in London.",
"Most theatre companies were based in London.",
"Theatres in London were sometimes closed due to a plague in the city.",
"When theatres were closed, acting companies would go on tour.",
"Theatre companies also toured abroad, particularly to Germany.",
"Theatre companies mostly toured England.",
"Theatre companies also toured abroad, particularly to the Netherlands.",
"Many theatre companies operated a shareholder system.",
"William Shakespeare was a sharer of the Chamberlain’s Men.",
"The Chamberlain’s Men later became known as the King’s Men.",
"Sharers in a theatre company earned more than hired men.",
"Sharers in a theatre company shared the costs and profits made by the company.",
"As a sharer, Shakespeare shared the costs and profits of the Chamberlain’s Men.",
"Actors' earnings depended on where the theatre company was playing.",
"The company made more money in London than in the country.",
"The company could pay actors higher wages in London than in the country.",
"In 1597, the actor William Kendall was paid 10 shillings a week in London.",
"In 1597, the actor William Kendall was paid 5 shillings a week in the country."
] | partial | Before Shakespeare’s lifetime, actors, who were only men or boys, toured in companies. By the time of Shakespeare’s death, Actors, though seen as having bad reputations, performed at several permanent playhouses in London. In Elizabethan productions, the roles of females were played by boys and occasionally, when an older female was required, by men. Boys often started their careers in their youth by becoming an apprentice. Older actors would teach them sword fighting, singing, and dancing. Among the most famous Elizabethan actors were Richard Burbage, Edward Alleyn, Robert Armin, William Kemp, and Nathan Field. In a wealthy company under the patronage of a monarch or nobleman, a senior actor - of which there were 8-12 - could earn as much as 10 shillings a week for performances in London. | In Elizabethan times, actors were male or boy because it was considered an undignified profession for women. Actors would tour with their companies until permanent playhouses like the Globe were built, drawing in huge crowds. There were three types of actors: sharers who owned part of the company, hired men, and boys. Under a monarch’s patronage, these troupes would travel to other countries including Germany. If they played in London, they earned more than touring the countryside. |
What are separation minima in aviation? | [
"Air Traffic Control uses separation minima to improve safety in the National Airspace System.",
"Separation minima are the minimum distances allowed between aircraft.",
"The separation minimum is 2000 feet above flight level 290 vertically.",
"The separation minimum is 1000 feet below flight level 290 vertically.",
"The separation minimum is 3 nautical miles horizontally."
] | full | Separation minima are the minimum distances allowed between aircraft that Air Traffic Control uses to improve safety in the National Airspace System. Usually, the Separation minimum is 1000 feet below flight level 290 and 2000 feet above flight level 290 vertically, and horizontally, 3 nautical miles. | Separation minima are the minimum distances allowed between aircraft. The separation minimum is 1000 feet below flight level 290 vertically. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"In Mogadishu, Somalia, a violent clash between Ethiopian troops and Islamic insurgents resulted in 19 deaths.",
"Ethiopian forces entered Somalia to support the UN-backed government against Islamic insurgents.",
"Ethiopian forces entered Somalia in December 2006."
] | partial | In Mogadishu, Somalia, a violent clash between Ethiopian troops and Islamic insurgents resulted in 19 deaths. Ethiopian forces had entered Somalia in December 2006 to support the UN-backed government against Islamic insurgents. The fighting occurred near a UN office compound. | In Mogadishu, Somalia, a violent clash between Ethiopian troops and Islamic insurgents resulted in 19 deaths, including troops, insurgents, and civilians. Crowds dragged an Ethiopian soldier's body through the streets. Ethiopian forces had entered Somalia in December 2006 to support the UN-backed government against Islamic insurgents. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Coral reefs support 25% of marine fish species.",
"Coral reefs provide sustenance for 500 million people.",
"The Reef Ball Foundation creates concrete circular structures with hollow centers.",
"The Reef Ball Foundation was established in 1993.",
"The concrete circular structures created by the Reef Ball Foundation serve as artificial reef habitats.",
"The Reef Ball Foundation has placed long-lasting structures in over 59 countries worldwide."
] | partial | Coral reefs support 25% of marine fish species and provide sustenance for 500 million people. The Reef Ball Foundation, established in 1993, creates concrete circular structures with hollow centers that serve as artificial reef habitats. These long-lasting structures have been placed in over 59 countries worldwide. | The Reef Ball Foundation, established in 1993, creates and places long-lasting artificial reef habitats using concrete circular structures. These reefs provide habitat for marine life and help to restore damaged ecosystems. They have placed these structures in over 59 countries worldwide. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Incirlik Air Base is a crucial resupply center for U.S. operations.",
"Incirlik Air Base handles most cargo for Iraq and Afghanistan.",
"Incirlik Air Base handles most fuel for Iraq and Afghanistan.",
"Incirlik Air Base is located in southern Turkey.",
"A House committee passed a resolution labeling Armenian killings as genocide.",
"Turkey threatened to block access to Incirlik Air Base."
] | partial | Incirlik Air Base in southern Turkey is a crucial resupply center for U.S. operations, handling most cargo and fuel for Iraq and Afghanistan. Turkey threatened to block access after a House committee passed a resolution labeling Armenian killings as genocide. Pentagon officials are exploring alternatives to maintain military supply lines. | Turkey threatened to block access to Incirlik Air Base in southern Turkey after a House committee passed a resolution labeling Armenian killings as genocide. The base serves as a critical supply route for U.S. forces in Afghanistan and Iraq. Pentagon officials are exploring alternative routes amid rising tensions with Turkey. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"The film \"Fitna\" was widely rejected by governments.",
"The film \"Fitna\" portrays Islam as threatening Western society.",
"The film \"Fitna\" was widely rejected by Muslims."
] | partial | The film "Fitna," which portrays Islam as threatening Western society, was widely rejected by Muslims and governments. Director Geert Wilders defended his work, stating it wasn't intended to offend but rather to spark debate about freedom of speech versus hate speech. | About 50 students broke into a Dutch consulate in Indonesia, protesting a film called "Fitna" by Dutch lawmaker Wilders. The 15-minute film, which juxtaposes terrorist acts with Quran verses and portrays Islam as threatening Western society, was widely rejected by Muslims and governments. The film includes graphic 9/11 footage. |
Read the text and answer these queries: 1. What music company represents Sting? 2. What streaming platforms did Universal Music Group contact regarding the topic of blocking artificial intelligence platforms? | [
"Universal Music Group represents superstars including Sting, The Weeknd, Nicki Minaj, and Ariana Grande.",
"Universal Music Group has to contend with artificial intelligence.",
"Universal Music Group is a music company.",
"Universal Music Group asked streaming platforms to block artificial intelligence platforms from training on the melodies and lyrics of their copyrighted songs.",
"Universal Music Group sent urgent letters in April to streaming platforms, including Spotify and Apple Music.",
"A spokesperson from Universal Music Group made this statement to CNN.",
"Universal Music Group has a moral and commercial responsibility to their artists to work to prevent the unauthorized use of their music.",
"Universal Music Group aims to stop platforms from ingesting content that violates the rights of artists and other creators.",
"Universal Music Group expects its platform partners to want to prevent their services from being used in ways that harm artists.",
"Universal Music Group (UMG) aims to stop artificial intelligence from creating an existential threat to the music industry.",
"The move by UMG was first reported by the Financial Times."
] | partial | 1. Universal Music Group represents Sting.
2. Universal Music Group contacted various streaming platforms, including Spotify (SPOT) and Apple Music, regarding the topic of blocking artificial intelligence platforms. | 1. Universal Music Group represents Sting.
2. Universal Music Group contacted several major streaming platforms about blocking AI platforms. |
My daughter is ready to branch into chapter books and she absolutely loves animals. What are 3 kids chapter books for her? | [
"\"Baby Monkey, Private Eye\" is written by Brian Selznik and David Serlin.",
"The story of \"Baby Monkey, Private Eye\" is about a baby monkey who is a detective.",
"\"Mercy Watson to the Rescue\" features a heroic pig.",
"\"Diary of a Pug\" is a chapter book written by Kyla May.",
"\"Diary of a Pug\" is written from the perspective of Bub the pet pug.",
"\"Mercy Watson to the Rescue\" is full of pictures for young readers.",
"\"Mercy Watson to the Rescue\" is a chapter book written by Kate DiCamillo and illustrated by Chris Van Dusen."
] | full | No problem! Here are three children's chapter books that feature animals:
1. Baby Monkey, Private Eye by Brian Selznik and David Serlin - this book tells the story of a baby monkey who is a detective.
2. Diary of a Pug by Kyla May - this book is written from the perspective of Bub the pet pug. It is sure to make you laugh!
3. Mercy Watson to the Rescue by Kate DiCamillo, Illustrated by Chris Van Dusen - this book features a heroic pig who saves the day time and again. It is full of pictures for young readers. | Sure! Here are 3 children's chapter books that have to do with animals:
1. Baby Monkey, Private Eye by Brian Selznik and David Serlin: this is about a baby monkey who is a detective.
2. Diary of a Pug by Kyla May: an adorable chapter book written from Bub the pet pug's perspective!
3. Mercy Watson to the Rescue by Kate DiCamillo, Illustrated by Chris Van Dusen: this book features a heroic pig who saves the day on many occasions, and it is full of pictures for young readers. |
What does a farrier do? | [
"A farrier specializes in balancing horses' hooves.",
"Farriers have veterinarian skills related to the lower limb."
] | full | A farrier specializes in balancing horses' hooves. Farriers have some knowledge of equine lameness and veterinarian skills related to the lower limb. | A farrier specializes in trimming, balancing, and shoeing horses' hooves. Farriers have some knowledge of blacksmithing related to metal horseshoes and veterinarian skills related to the lower limb. |
Can you tell me who were the last five presidents of the United States? | [
"Bill Clinton was the President of the United States from 1993 to 2001.",
"Joe Biden is the President of the United States from 2021 to the present.",
"George W. Bush was the President of the United States from 2001 to 2009.",
"Barack Obama was the President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.",
"Donald Trump was the President of the United States from 2017 to 2021."
] | full | Of course! The last five presidents of the United States are as follows:
1. Bill Clinton (1993-2001)
2. George W. Bush (2001-2009)
3. Barrack Obama (2009-2017)
4. Donald Trump (2017-2021)
5. Joe Biden (2021-Present) | The last five presidents of the United States are as follows:
1. Joe Biden (2021-Present)
2. Donald Trump (2017-2021)
3. Barrack Obama (2009-2017)
4. George W Bush (2001-2009)
5. Bill Clinton (1993-2001) |
Where were the Summer Olympics held in 1996? | [
"The 1996 Summer Olympics were held in Atlanta, Georgia.",
"The International Olympic Committee (IOC) implemented a new practice in 1994 that alternates Summer and Winter Games in even-numbered years.",
"The 1996 Summer Olympics were the first Summer Olympics held in a different year from the Winter Olympics since 1924."
] | full | The 1996 Summer Olympics were held in Atlanta, Georgia. This was the first Summer Olympics held in a different year from the Winter Olympics (since 1924), after the IOC implemented a new practice in 1994 that alternates Summer and Winter Games in even-numbered years. | The 1996 Summer Olympics were held in Atlanta, Georgia, from July 19 until August 4, 1996. These were the first Summer Olympics held in a different year from the Winter Olympics (since 1924) after the IOC implemented a new practice in 1994 that alternates Summer and Winter Games in even-numbered years. |
Please write me a paragraph for an article about Lebron James. Make sure the paragraph touches on his value as a prospect, his NBA career, and his personal life. Write at least 150 words. This should serve as an introductory paragraph to set up the rest of the article. | [
"LeBron James has dominated the NBA league for 17 years.",
"The title on the cover of Sports Illustrated featuring LeBron James was \"The Chosen One.\"",
"In 2002, LeBron James was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated.",
"In 2002, LeBron James was a high school student.",
"Since the Sports Illustrated cover, LeBron James has won 4 NBA titles.",
"Since the Sports Illustrated cover, LeBron James has won two Olympic gold medals.",
"Since the Sports Illustrated cover, LeBron James has won 4 NBA MVP awards.",
"LeBron James has received MVP votes in every single season of his career.",
"LeBron James has three children.",
"Two of LeBron James's children are getting close to being college prospects.",
"LeBron James opened a school for at-risk teens in Ohio.",
"LeBron James has engaged in numerous charitable projects."
] | full | LeBron James has been dominating the league for 17 years now. It’s hard to even remember what it was like before he entered the league. In 2002, Sports Illustrated put him on their cover with the title “The Chosen One.” At just a high school student at the time, it would have been easy to say that the hype surrounding him was too much. But since that SI cover, James has done nothing but deliver. He’s won 4 NBA titles, 4 NBA MVP awards, and two Olympic gold medals. He’s gotten MVP votes in every single season of his career. Now, entering his late 30s, we’re seeing James start to slow down a bit. His stats aren’t quite where they used to be and injuries have started to pile up. But one thing is still certain: LeBron James is still one of the best players in the world. When he retires, he’ll undoubtedly go down as one of the all-time greats. Off the court, James has also had a highly successful career. He’s got three kids who are all growing up fast - two of them are getting close to being college prospects themselves! James has also been involved in numerous charitable projects, including opening a school for at-risk teens back in Ohio. James’s story is truly inspiring and there’s so much to learn from him both on and off the court. In this article, we’ll dive into everything there is to know about King James. | The most highly touted American athlete since Michael Jordan, Lebron James had higher expectations than any athlete in history, and the amazing part is that he has by all accounts exceeded those expectations. Now 35, Lebron James has dominated the league for 17 years. In 2002, as a high school student, Lebron was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated with the title "The Chosen One". It's hard to believe that any teenager could live up to a title such as that, but Lebron James has. Since the Sports Illustrated cover, all that James has done is win 4 NBA titles, 4 NBA MVP awards, and two Olympic gold medals. He has received MVP votes in every single season of his career. Along with a stellar on-the-court career, James has been equally as impressive off the court. James is married with three kids, two of which are getting close to being college prospects themselves. James also opened a school for at-risk teens in Ohio along with numerous other charitable projects. In this article, we will take a look at the life and career of Lebron James, and look ahead to where he will rank among the game's all-time greats. |
What's the biggest aquarium in the world? Can you give me details about it too? | [
"The Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is located in Zhuhai, China.",
"The Chimelong Ocean Kingdom contains 12.9 million gallons of water.",
"The Whale Shark tank holds approximately half of the water volume of the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.",
"The Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China has seven aquatic-themed areas.",
"The Whale Shark tank in the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is the largest aquarium tank worldwide."
] | full | The Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China is the biggest aquarium worldwide, containing 12.9 million gallons of water. It has seven aquatic-themed areas and the aquarium's Whale Shark tank, which is the largest aquarium tank worldwide, holds approximately half of the aquarium's total water volume. | The Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China is the largest aquarium in the world, containing 12.9 million gallons of water. The aquarium has seven aquatic-themed areas and the Whale Shark tank, which is the largest aquarium tank worldwide, holds approximately half of the aquarium's water volume. |
How does a 10-week diet rich in fermented foods regulate the immune system? What are the implications of regulating the immune system for inflammation? Please give examples. | [
"A diet high in fermented foods boosts microbiome diversity.",
"A diet high in fermented foods improves immune responses.",
"The study conducted by Stanford researchers lasted for 10 weeks.",
"The fermented-food diet decreases inflammatory proteins.",
"A diet rich in fermented foods enhances the diversity of gut microbes.",
"A diet rich in fermented foods decreases molecular signs of inflammation.",
"The researchers are from the Stanford School of Medicine.",
"In a clinical trial, 36 healthy adults were randomly assigned to a 10-week diet.",
"The 10-week diet included either fermented foods or high-fiber foods.",
"The two diets resulted in different effects on the gut microbiome.",
"The two diets resulted in different effects on the immune system.",
"Eating foods such as yogurt, kefir, fermented cottage cheese, kimchi, fermented vegetables, vegetable brine drinks, and kombucha tea led to an increase in overall microbial diversity.",
"Larger servings of fermented foods had stronger effects on microbial diversity.",
"Justin Sonnenburg is an associate professor of microbiology and immunology.",
"A simple change in diet can reproducibly remodel the microbiota across a cohort of healthy adults.",
"Four types of immune cells showed less activation in the fermented-food group.",
"The levels of 19 inflammatory proteins measured in blood samples decreased.",
"Interleukin 6 is a protein.",
"Interleukin 6 has been linked to rheumatoid arthritis.",
"Interleukin 6 has been linked to Type 2 diabetes.",
"Interleukin 6 has been linked to chronic stress.",
"Christopher Gardner is a PhD and the Rehnborg Farquhar Professor at the Stanford Prevention Research Center.",
"Christopher Gardner stated that \"Microbiota-targeted diets can change immune status, providing a promising avenue for decreasing inflammation in healthy adults.\"",
"The finding of increased microbiome diversity and decreased inflammatory proteins was consistent across all participants in the study assigned to the higher fermented food group.",
"None of the 19 inflammatory proteins decreased in participants assigned to a high-fiber diet rich in legumes, seeds, whole grains, nuts, vegetables, and fruits.",
"The diversity of gut microbes remained stable in participants assigned to a high-fiber diet rich in legumes, seeds, whole grains, nuts, vegetables, and fruits.",
"On average, the diversity of gut microbes remained stable in participants assigned to a high-fiber diet rich in legumes, seeds, whole grains, nuts, vegetables, and fruits.",
"Erica Sonnenburg, PhD, is a senior research scientist in basic life sciences, microbiology, and immunology.",
"Erica Sonnenburg stated, “We expected high fiber to have a more universally beneficial effect and increase microbiota diversity.”",
"The data suggest that increased fiber intake alone over a short time period is insufficient to increase microbiota diversity.",
"The study was published online on July 12 in the journal Cell.",
"Justin Sonnenburg is a co-senior author of the study.",
"Erica Sonnenburg is a co-senior author of the study.",
"Christopher Gardner is a co-senior author of the study.",
"Hannah Wastyk is a PhD student in bioengineering.",
"Gabriela Fragiadakis is a former postdoctoral scholar.",
"Gabriela Fragiadakis is now an assistant professor of medicine at UC-San Francisco.",
"A wide body of evidence has demonstrated that diet shapes the gut microbiome.",
"The gut microbiome can affect the immune system.",
"The gut microbiome can affect overall health.",
"Low microbiome diversity has been linked to obesity.",
"Low microbiome diversity has been linked to diabetes.",
"Gardner stated, “We wanted to conduct a proof-of-concept study that could test whether microbiota-targeted food could be an avenue for combatting the overwhelming rise in chronic inflammatory diseases.”",
"Researchers focused on fiber and fermented foods due to previous reports of their potential health benefits.",
"High-fiber diets have been associated with lower rates of mortality.",
"The consumption of fermented foods can help with weight maintenance.",
"The consumption of fermented foods may decrease the risk of diabetes.",
"The consumption of fermented foods may decrease the risk of cancer.",
"The consumption of fermented foods may decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease.",
"Erica Sonnenburg is a researcher involved in the study on fermented-food diets.",
"The researchers analyzed blood samples collected during a three-week pre-trial period.",
"The researchers analyzed stool samples collected during a three-week pre-trial period.",
"The researchers analyzed blood samples collected during the 10 weeks of the diet.",
"The researchers analyzed stool samples collected during the 10 weeks of the diet.",
"The researchers analyzed blood samples collected during a four-week period after the diet.",
"The researchers analyzed stool samples collected during a four-week period after the diet.",
"Increasing consumption of fermented foods shows effects on microbiome diversity.",
"Increasing consumption of fermented foods shows effects on inflammatory markers.",
"Prior research indicates that short-term changes in diet can rapidly alter the gut microbiome.",
"The human microbiome exhibits general resilience over short time periods."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I can explain how a 10-week fermented food diet regulates the immune system and its implications for inflammation:
A 10-week diet rich in fermented foods regulates the immune system by:
1. Boosting microbiome diversity in the gut
2. Reducing immune cell activation (specifically, four types of immune cells showed less activation)
3. Decreasing inflammatory proteins in the blood
The implications for inflammation are significant:
- The study found that 19 inflammatory proteins measured in blood samples decreased
- One notable example is Interleukin 6, an inflammatory protein linked to several chronic conditions including:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Type 2 diabetes
- Chronic stress
Examples of fermented foods that contributed to these effects include:
- Yogurt
- Kefir
- Fermented cottage cheese
- Kimchi
- Fermented vegetables
- Vegetable brine drinks
- Kombucha tea
Importantly, these effects were consistent across all participants in the fermented food group, and larger servings of fermented foods produced stronger effects on microbial diversity. This suggests that incorporating fermented foods into one's diet could be a promising approach for reducing inflammation in healthy adults.
This response is based entirely on the provided claims and demonstrates the relationship between fermented foods, immune system regulation, and inflammation reduction. | Based on the provided claims, I'll explain how a 10-week fermented food diet regulates the immune system and its implications for inflammation:
A 10-week diet rich in fermented foods regulates the immune system by:
1. Enhancing gut microbial diversity
2. Decreasing inflammatory proteins
The key mechanisms involve:
- Increased consumption of fermented foods leads to greater microbial diversity in the gut
- This dietary change results in decreased levels of 19 inflammatory proteins measured in blood samples
Examples of fermented foods included in the diet are:
- Yogurt
- Kefir
- Fermented cottage cheese
- Kimchi
- Fermented vegetables
- Vegetable brine drinks
- Kombucha tea
These findings have important implications because:
- The benefits were consistent across all participants in the fermented food group
- The research suggests potential health benefits, including:
- Reduced risk of diabetes (specifically through decreased interleukin 6)
- General improvements in overall health
- Potential lowering of mortality rates (through increased fiber intake)
This response is based entirely on the provided claims and demonstrates how fermented foods can positively impact both immune system regulation and inflammation levels. |
Generate a factual biography about Gary Woodland. | [
"Gary Woodland plays on the PGA Tour.",
"Gary Woodland was born on May 21, 1984.",
"The U.S. Open in 2019 was Gary Woodland's first major championship.",
"The U.S. Open in 2019 was Gary Woodland's sixth professional victory.",
"Gary Woodland turned professional in 2007.",
"Gary Woodland has competed on the PGA Tour since 2009.",
"Gary Woodland is the son of Dan Woodland.",
"Gary Woodland was born in Topeka, Kansas.",
"Gary Woodland is the son of Linda Woodland.",
"Gary Woodland attended Shawnee Heights High School in Tecumseh, Kansas.",
"Gary Woodland studied sociology at the University of Kansas.",
"Gary Woodland had a successful college golf career.",
"After turning professional, Gary Woodland played in a handful of tournaments on the Nationwide Tour in 2007.",
"After turning professional, Gary Woodland played in a handful of tournaments on the Nationwide Tour in 2008.",
"Gary Woodland finished in a tie for 11th at the Qualifying school for the PGA Tour in 2008.",
"Finishing in a tie for 11th at the Qualifying school for the PGA Tour in 2008 earned Gary Woodland a full card to play on the PGA Tour in 2009.",
"At the end of the 2008 season, Gary Woodland entered the Qualifying school for the PGA Tour.",
"Gary Woodland struggled for form in his debut season on the PGA Tour.",
"Gary Woodland made just eight cuts in 18 appearances during his debut season on the PGA Tour.",
"A shoulder injury cut Gary Woodland's golfing year short in July during his debut season on the PGA Tour.",
"In 2010, Gary Woodland divided his time between the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour.",
"Gary Woodland finished 92nd in the Nationwide Tour money list.",
"Gary Woodland finished T-11 in the season-ending qualifying school.",
"Gary Woodland secured a return to full PGA Tour status after finishing T-11 in the season-ending qualifying school.",
"Gary Woodland entered the season-ending qualifying school.",
"Gary Woodland's second tournament of 2011 was the Bob Hope Classic.",
"In the Bob Hope Classic, Gary Woodland and Jhonattan Vegas finished tied for first place at 27-under-par.",
"Gary Woodland achieved his first top-10 finish on either the PGA Tour or the Nationwide Tour.",
"Webb Simpson missed a par putt on the final hole of the Transitions Championship.",
"Gary Woodland won the Transitions Championship by one stroke.",
"In March 2011, Gary Woodland won his first PGA Tour title at the Transitions Championship.",
"Gary Woodland was elevated to 53rd in the Official World Golf Ranking after his win at the Transitions Championship in 2011.",
"Gary Woodland's win at the Transitions Championship secured him a place at the 2011 Masters Tournament.",
"Gary Woodland earned an invitation into the U.S. Open after moving into the Top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking.",
"Gary Woodland left the tournament with an Official World Golf Ranking of 39th.",
"In 2011, Gary Woodland finished ranked 17th on the PGA Tour money list.",
"In 2011, Gary Woodland finished ranked 51st in the Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR).",
"Gary Woodland ended 2009 ranked 962 in the OWGR.",
"Gary Woodland moved to a career-best 32nd in the Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR) after the 2015 WGC-Cadillac Match Play.",
"Gary Woodland reached the final of the 2015 WGC-Cadillac Match Play.",
"Gary Woodland lost to Rory McIlroy in the final of the 2015 WGC-Cadillac Match Play.",
"Gary Woodland won the Waste Management Phoenix Open in a sudden-death playoff over Chez Reavie.",
"Gary Woodland finished tied at 18 under at the Waste Management Phoenix Open.",
"Gary Woodland ended a five-year drought on the PGA Tour with this victory.",
"Gary Woodland won the Waste Management Phoenix Open with a par on the first extra hole.",
"In 2018, Gary Woodland moved up to fifth in the season's FedEx Cup standings.",
"Gary Woodland held the 36-hole lead at the PGA Championship in 2018."
] | full | Gary Woodland, born on May 21, 1984, in Topeka, Kansas, is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He is the son of Dan and Linda Woodland. Gary attended Shawnee Heights High School in Tecumseh, Kansas, and later studied sociology at the University of Kansas, where he had a successful college golf career.
After turning professional in 2007, Woodland played in a handful of tournaments on the Nationwide Tour in both 2007 and 2008. At the end of the 2008 season, he entered the Qualifying school for the PGA Tour, where he finished in a tie for 11th, earning a full card to play on the PGA Tour in 2009.
Woodland has competed on the PGA Tour since 2009 but struggled for form in his debut season, making just eight cuts in 18 appearances before a shoulder injury cut his golfing year short in July. In 2010, he divided his time between the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour, finishing 92nd in the Nationwide Tour money list. He secured a return to full PGA Tour status after finishing T-11 in the season-ending qualifying school.
In 2011, Woodland's second tournament was the Bob Hope Classic, where he and Jhonattan Vegas finished tied for first place at 27-under-par, marking his first top-10 finish on either the PGA Tour or the Nationwide Tour. In March 2011, he won his first PGA Tour title at the Transitions Championship by one stroke after Webb Simpson missed a par putt on the final hole. This victory elevated him to 53rd in the Official World Golf Ranking and secured him a place at the 2011 Masters Tournament. He also earned an invitation into the U.S. Open after moving into the Top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking and left the tournament with a ranking of 39th. In 2011, Woodland finished ranked 17th on the PGA Tour money list and 51st in the Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR), moving from 962nd in 2009 to a career-best 32nd after reaching the final of the 2015 WGC-Cadillac Match Play, where he lost to Rory McIlroy.
Woodland went on to win the Waste Management Phoenix Open in 2013, ending a five-year drought on the PGA Tour, with a par on the first extra hole after finishing tied at 18 under. In 2018, he moved up to fifth in the season's FedEx Cup standings and held the 36-hole lead at the PGA Championship. The U.S. Open in 2019 marked his first major championship and sixth professional victory. | Gary Woodland, an American professional golfer, plays on the PGA Tour. Born on May 21, 1984, in Topeka, Kansas, he is the son of Dan and Linda Woodland. Gary attended Shawnee Heights High School in Tecumseh, Kansas, and initially went to Washburn University in Topeka on a basketball scholarship. However, he left after his freshman year to attend the University of Kansas in Lawrence on a golf scholarship, where he studied sociology and had a successful college golf career, winning four tournaments.
Gary Woodland turned professional in 2007 and briefly competed on the Nationwide Tour, now known as the Korn Ferry Tour, in 2007 and 2008. At the end of the 2008 season, he entered the Qualifying school for the PGA Tour and finished in a tie for 11th, earning a full card to play on the PGA Tour in 2009. Despite struggling for form and making just eight cuts in 18 appearances during his debut season, a shoulder injury cut his golfing year short in July. In 2010, he divided his time between the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour, finishing 92nd in the Nationwide Tour money list and securing a return to full PGA Tour status after finishing T-11 in the season-ending qualifying school.
Gary's second tournament of 2011 was the Bob Hope Classic, where he and Jhonattan Vegas finished tied for first place at 27-under-par, with Vegas edging him out in a playoff. In March 2011, Gary won his first PGA Tour title at the Transitions Championship by one stroke after Webb Simpson missed a par putt on the final hole. This victory elevated him to 53rd in the Official World Golf Ranking and secured him a place at the 2011 Masters Tournament. He also earned an invitation into the U.S. Open after moving into the Top 50 of the Official World Golf Ranking and left the tournament with a ranking of 39th. In November 2011, Gary won the Omega Mission Hills World Cup with Matt Kuchar and finished the year ranked 17th on the PGA Tour money list and 51st in the Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR).
Gary Woodland continued to improve his ranking, ending 2009 at 962, 2010 at 591, and moving to a career-best 32nd in the OWGR after reaching the final of the 2015 WGC-Cadillac Match Play, where he lost to Rory McIlroy. In February 2018, he won his third PGA Tour event at the Waste Management Phoenix Open in a sudden-death playoff over Chez Reavie, ending a five-year drought on the PGA Tour. He finished tied at 18 under and won with a par on the first extra hole, moving up to fifth in the season's FedEx Cup standings.
In 2018, Gary held the 36-hole lead at the PGA Championship with a total score of 130. The following year, he achieved his first major championship victory at the U.S. Open in 2019, which was also his sixth professional victory. Gary Woodland has four wins on the PGA Tour and has competed on the tour since 2009. |
Give me a list of 4 reality TV shows about marriages and relationships that aren't monogamous. Please don't use bullet formatting and don't write more than 20 words of explanation for each item. | [
"\"Seeking Sister Wife\" is a reality show that follows several polygamist families.",
"The families in \"Seeking Sister Wife\" look to add another Sister Wife to their group.",
"Seeking Brother Husband is a show that follows several families where a woman would like to have multiple husbands.",
"The show follows several families where a woman would like to have multiple husbands.",
"\"Sister Wives\" is a television show.",
"\"Sister Wives\" follows the life of Kody Brown.",
"Kody Brown has four wives.",
"\"Polyamory: Married & Dating\" is a television show.",
"\"Polyamory: Married & Dating\" follows the lives of two polyamorous couples.",
"\"Polyamory: Married & Dating\" has two seasons.",
"The show follows the lives of two polyamorous couples.",
"The show has two seasons."
] | full | Sure! Here's a list of reality shows that feature relationships that aren't monogamous:
1. Seeking Sister Wife: This show follows several polygamist families as they look to add another Sister Wife to their group.
2. Seeking Brother Husband: This show follows several families where a woman would like to have multiple husbands. You can watch them try to find one.
3. Sister Wives: This show follows the life of Kody Brown and his four wives.
4. Polyamory: Married & Dating: This show follows the lives of two polyamorous couples over two seasons. | Here are some reality shows featuring non-monogamous relationships:
1. Seeking Sister Wife - Several families look to add another Sister Wife to their group
2. Seeking Brother Husband - Several families where a woman would like to have multiple husbands are followed by this show
3. Sister Wives - The life of Kody Brown and his four wives are followed here
4. Polyamory: Married & Dating - Two polyamorous couples' lives are followed over two seasons |
In what stadium did the St. Louis Cardinals first play and where do they play now? | [
"Before 1900, the St. Louis Cardinals were called the St. Louis Brown Stockings.",
"The St. Louis Cardinals became the \"Cardinals\" in 1900.",
"The St. Louis Cardinals were called the St. Louis Brown Stockings before 1900.",
"The St. Louis Brown Stockings first played at Sportsman's Park in May of 1881.",
"The Brown Stockings first played at Sportsman's Park in May of 1881.",
"Busch Stadium III had a win against the Milwaukee Brewers on its opening.",
"Busch Stadium III opened in 2006.",
"Busch Stadium III seats 46,000 spectators.",
"The St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series Championship in 2006."
] | full | The St. Louis Cardinals didn't become the "Cardinals" until 1900. Before that, they were called the St. Louis Brown Stockings. The Brown Stockings first played at Sportsman's Park in May of 1881.
In 2006 Busch Stadium III opened with a win against the Milwaukee Brewers. The stadium seats 46,000 spectators. The Cardinals won the World Series Championship that same year. | The St. Louis Brown Stockings first played at Sportsman's Park in May of 1881. Today, the team plays at Busch Stadium III which opened in 2006 and seats 46,000 spectators. |
Generate a factual biography about Trevor Noah. | [
"Trevor Noah is a comedian.",
"Trevor Noah is a political commentator.",
"Trevor Noah is an actor.",
"Trevor Noah is a producer.",
"Trevor Noah is a South African.",
"Trevor Noah is a former television host.",
"Trevor Noah is a writer.",
"Trevor Noah was born on 20 February 1984.",
"\"The Daily Show\" is an American late-night talk show and satirical news program on Comedy Central.",
"Trevor Noah was the host of \"The Daily Show\" from 2015 to 2022.",
"Trevor Noah has won various awards.",
"Trevor Noah received 11 nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award.",
"Trevor Noah won a Primetime Emmy Award.",
"Trevor Noah was named one of \"The 35 Most Powerful People in New York Media\" by \"The Hollywood Reporter\" in 2018.",
"Trevor Noah was named one of \"The 35 Most Powerful People in New York Media\" by \"The Hollywood Reporter\" in 2017.",
"In 2018, \"Time\" magazine named Trevor Noah one of the hundred most influential people in the world.",
"In 2023, Trevor Noah won the Erasmus Prize.",
"Trevor Noah was born in Johannesburg.",
"Trevor Noah began his career in South Africa in 2002.",
"Trevor Noah had several hosting roles with the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC).",
"Trevor Noah was the runner-up in the fourth season of South Africa's iteration of \"Strictly Come Dancing\" in 2008.",
"Trevor Noah created the late-night talk show \"Tonight with Trevor Noah.\"",
"The late-night talk show \"Tonight with Trevor Noah\" aired on M-Net.",
"From 2010 to 2011, Trevor Noah hosted the late-night talk show \"Tonight with Trevor Noah.\"",
"The late-night talk show \"Tonight with Trevor Noah\" aired on DStv.",
"In 2015, Trevor Noah succeeded Jon Stewart as the host of \"The Daily Show\".",
"In 2014, Trevor Noah became the Senior International Correspondent for \"The Daily Show\".",
"Trevor Noah's autobiographical comedy book \"Born a Crime\" was published in 2016.",
"Trevor Noah hosted the Grammy Awards in 2022.",
"Trevor Noah hosted the Grammy Awards in 2023.",
"Trevor Noah hosted the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2021.",
"Trevor Noah hosted the 2022 White House Correspondents Dinner.",
"Trevor Noah was born in Johannesburg, Transvaal, South Africa.",
"Transvaal is now known as Gauteng, South Africa.",
"Trevor Noah's mother, Patricia Nombuyiselo Noah, is Xhosa.",
"Trevor Noah's father, Robert, is of Swiss-German ancestry.",
"Under apartheid legislation, Trevor Noah's father, Robert, was classified as White.",
"Under apartheid legislation, Trevor Noah's mother, Patricia Nombuyiselo Noah, was classified as Black.",
"Trevor Noah was classified as Coloured.",
"Trevor Noah highlights the illegality of his parents' interracial relationship in his autobiography.",
"At the time of Trevor Noah's birth, his parents' interracial relationship was illegal.",
"Interracial sexual relations and marriages were decriminalized in South Africa in 1985.",
"The Immorality Act was amended in 1985.",
"Patricia Noah is Trevor Noah's mother.",
"Nomalizo Frances Noah is Trevor Noah's grandmother.",
"Trevor Noah was raised in the black township of Soweto.",
"Trevor Noah began his schooling at Maryvale College.",
"Maryvale College is a private Roman Catholic primary and high school.",
"Maryvale is a suburb of Johannesburg.",
"Maryvale College is located in Maryvale, Gauteng.",
"In 2002, Trevor Noah had a small role on an episode of the South African soap opera \"Isidingo.\"",
"YFM is Gauteng's leading youth-radio station.",
"Trevor Noah hosted his own radio show \"Noah's Ark\" on YFM.",
"Trevor Noah has performed with international comedians such as Paul Rodriguez, Carl Barron, Dan Ilic, and Paul Zerdin.",
"Trevor Noah was the opening act for American comedian Gabriel Iglesias in November 2007.",
"Trevor Noah has performed with South African comedians such as David Kau, Kagiso Lediga, Riaad Moosa, Darren Simpson, Marc Lottering, Barry Hilton, and Nik Rabinowitz.",
"Trevor Noah was the opening act for Canadian comedian Russell Peters on his South African tour.",
"Trevor Noah dropped his radio show and acting to focus on comedy.",
"Trevor Noah hosted an educational TV programme called \"Run the Adventure\" from 2004 to 2006 on SABC 2.",
"In 2007, Trevor Noah hosted \"Siyadlala,\" a sports show on SABC.",
"In 2007, Trevor Noah hosted \"The Real Goboza,\" a gossip-themed show on SABC 1.",
"In 2008, Trevor Noah cohosted \"The Amazing Date,\" a dating gameshow, alongside Pabi Moloi.",
"In 2008, Trevor Noah was a contestant on the fourth series of \"Strictly Come Dancing.\"",
"In 2009, Trevor Noah hosted the 3rd Annual South Africa Film and Television Awards."
] | full | Trevor Noah, born on 20 February 1984 in Johannesburg, Transvaal, South Africa (now known as Gauteng), is a renowned South African comedian, political commentator, actor, producer, writer, and former television host. His mother, Patricia Nombuyiselo Noah, is Xhosa, and his father, Robert, is of Swiss-German ancestry. Under apartheid legislation, his father was classified as White, his mother as Black, and Trevor himself was classified as Coloured. At the time of his birth, his parents' interracial relationship was illegal, a fact he highlights in his autobiographical comedy book "Born a Crime," published in 2016. Interracial sexual relations and marriages were decriminalized in South Africa in 1985 with the amendment of the Immorality Act.
Trevor Noah was raised in the black township of Soweto and began his schooling at Maryvale College, a private Roman Catholic primary and high school located in Maryvale, a suburb of Johannesburg. He began his career in South Africa in 2002 with a small role on an episode of the South African soap opera "Isidingo." He hosted his own radio show "Noah's Ark" on YFM, Gauteng's leading youth-radio station, and had several hosting roles with the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). From 2004 to 2006, he hosted an educational TV programme called "Run the Adventure" on SABC 2. In 2007, he hosted "Siyadlala," a sports show on SABC, and "The Real Goboza," a gossip-themed show on SABC 1. In 2008, he cohosted "The Amazing Date," a dating gameshow, alongside Pabi Moloi, and was a contestant on the fourth series of "Strictly Come Dancing," where he was the runner-up. In 2009, he hosted the 3rd Annual South Africa Film and Television Awards.
Trevor Noah created the late-night talk show "Tonight with Trevor Noah," which aired on M-Net and DStv from 2010 to 2011. In 2014, he became the Senior International Correspondent for "The Daily Show," an American late-night talk show and satirical news program on Comedy Central. In 2015, he succeeded Jon Stewart as the host of "The Daily Show," a role he held until 2022. During his tenure, he received 11 nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award and won one. He was named one of "The 35 Most Powerful People in New York Media" by "The Hollywood Reporter" in both 2017 and 2018, and in 2018, "Time" magazine named him one of the hundred most influential people in the world. In 2023, he won the Erasmus Prize.
Trevor Noah has hosted the Grammy Awards in 2021, 2022, and 2023, as well as the 2022 White House Correspondents Dinner. He has performed with international comedians such as Paul Rodriguez, Carl Barron, Dan Ilic, and Paul Zerdin, and was the opening act for American comedian Gabriel Iglesias in November 2007 and Canadian comedian Russell Peters on his South African tour. He has also performed with South African comedians such as David Kau, Kagiso Lediga, Riaad Moosa, Darren Simpson, Marc Lottering, Barry Hilton, and Nik Rabinowitz. Trevor Noah eventually dropped his radio show and acting to focus on comedy, a decision that has led to a highly successful and influential career. | Trevor Noah, born on 20 February 1984 in Johannesburg, Transvaal, South Africa (now known as Gauteng), is a renowned South African comedian, political commentator, actor, and television host. He was the host of "The Daily Show" from 2015 to 2022. Noah's father, Robert, is of Swiss-German ancestry and was classified as White under apartheid legislation, while Trevor himself was classified as Coloured. At the time of his birth, his parents' interracial relationship was illegal, a fact he highlights in his autobiographical comedy book "Born a Crime," which was published in 2016. Interracial sexual relations and marriages were decriminalized in South Africa in 1985 when the Immorality Act was amended. His grandmother, Nomalizo Frances Noah, played a significant role in raising him in the black township of Soweto.
Noah began his schooling at Maryvale College, located in Maryvale, a suburb of Johannesburg. In 2002, he had a small role on an episode of the South African soap opera "Isidingo." He hosted his own radio show "Noah's Ark" on YFM, Gauteng's leading youth-radio station. Noah also created and hosted the late-night talk shows "Tonight with Trevor Noah," which aired on M-Net and DStv from 2010 to 2011.
In addition to his hosting roles, Noah has performed with both international and South African comedians, including Paul Rodriguez, Carl Barron, Dan Ilic, Paul Zerdin, Gabriel Iglesias, David Kau, Kagiso Lediga, Riaad Moosa, Darren Simpson, Marc Lottering, Barry Hilton, and Nik Rabinowitz. He was the opening act for American comedian Gabriel Iglesias in November 2007 and for Canadian comedian Russell Peters on his South African tour. Noah also hosted an educational TV program called "Run the Adventure" from 2004 to 2006 on SABC 2, "Siyadlala," a sports show on SABC in 2007, and "The Real Goboza," a gossip-themed show on SABC 1 in 2007. In 2008, he cohosted "The Amazing Date," a dating gameshow, alongside Pabi Moloi. In 2009, Noah hosted the 3rd Annual South Africa Film and Television Awards.
Noah's career took a significant turn when he became the Senior International Correspondent for "The Daily Show" in 2014. He succeeded Jon Stewart as the host of "The Daily Show" in 2015. During his tenure, he received 11 nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award and won one. In 2018, he was named one of "The 35 Most Powerful People in New York Media" by "The Hollywood Reporter." In 2023, he won the Erasmus Prize. Noah hosted the Grammy Awards in 2021, 2022, and 2023, and the 2022 White House Correspondents Dinner.
Throughout his career, Noah has won various awards and continues to be a prominent figure in the entertainment industry. |
Hey guess what, I just found a cat! She's super cute and sweet so I think she might belong to someone, so I'm posting on my local lost and found pets page to check. Also gonna take her to a vet to see if she's microchipped. Buuut if she's not, then it looks like I'll have a new pet! Can you help me brainstorm some names for her? I don't want them to be boring common pet names like Miss Kitty or something like that. Make it unique, interesting, and tailored to her. She's a medium-hair dilute tortoiseshell with an adorable terracotta nose. Her fur is mostly dusty grey, lighter on her chest, with dark grey stripes and patches of auburn. Her eyes are yellow-green and she is very, very affectionate but also very, very noisy. I don't think she's stopped meowing since we found her, although that could be due to her voracious appetite. Now give me at least 6 unique names to choose from and tell me what would make them great! | [
"Gneiss is a type of metamorphic rock.",
"Gneiss is characterized by light and dark grey stripes.",
"Crickets are diminutive creatures.",
"Crickets are known for producing a great deal of noise.",
"In Roman mythology, Vesta is the goddess of hearth and home.",
"\"Tara\" is a common female name.",
"The name \"Tara\" references earthy tones."
] | full | I would caution you against getting too attached before you find out if this cat belongs to someone. However, assuming it doesn't, what do you think of the following names?
• Gneiss -- Gneiss is a type of metamorphic rock characterized by light and dark grey stripes similar to the coat you described. Additionally, since this cat has a pleasant disposition, this name could form a cute pun on the word "nice."
• Cricket -- You mentioned this cat is especially vocal. Like her, crickets are known for producing a great deal of noise despite being diminutive creatures.
• Vesta -- According to Roman mythology, Vesta is the goddess of hearth and home. Since this cat found your way to your home, this could make a fitting name to welcome her into your family.
• Dust Bunny -- You could call her "Dust Bunny" as a reference to her dusty grey coat. It would also be an ironic play on the fact that she is not a bunny, but a cat.
• Terra -- This cat's terracotta-colored nose could be the source for a clever name. It sounds like the common female name "Tara," but references the earthy tones of her coloration.
Do any of these catch your fancy, or would you like additional suggestions?
| Of course! Here are six unique name options for your newly-found feline friend:
1. Gneiss: This rock type is characterized by light and dark grey stripes, much like your cat's coat. It's also durable and long-lasting, which could reflect your cat's resilience and adaptability.
2. Cricket: While they're small, crickets are known for producing a great deal of noise. It's possible your cat could have been inspired by their song!
3. Vesta: In Roman mythology, Vesta is the goddess of hearth and home. This would make for a fitting name as your cat has already taken up residence in your home and seems eager to become part of the family.
4. Sienna: This earthy tone is reflected in your cat's terracotta-colored nose. It's also a warm color that could match her friendly demeanor. Plus, it's not too uncommon, so she won't feel overwhelmed by a completely unusual name.
5. Tara: This is a common female name, but it references earthy tones, which matches your cat's coloring. It also means "rock" or "stone," which could reference her strong personality.
6. Onyx: This gemstone is black, but often has white or grayish streaks running through it. It's said to bring good fortune and protection to its owner, both of which your cat may need considering how vocal she is! |
Could you write me a short, informative essay about sea turtles and their endangerment? I would like for it to be no more than 3 paragraphs long, please. | [
"Oil spills are harming sea turtles.",
"Toxic waste is harming sea turtles.",
"80% of the plastic in the oceans comes from human activities.",
"About 250,000 sea turtles have been captured, injured, or killed by fishermen.",
"The leatherback sea turtle species has had its population decline by 40% in the past three generations.",
"Nearly all species of sea turtles are on the endangered species list.",
"The world's sea turtle population is in rapid descent."
] | full | The world's sea turtle populations are in rapid descent due to various reasons. One reason is oil spills and toxic waste that are harming them. Another reason is the plastic pollution that is suffocating them. 80% of the plastic in the oceans comes from human activities.
Another reason why sea turtles are being threatened is because of fishing nets and longlines. These cause them to get entangled and drown. Also, about 250,000 sea turtles have been captured, injured, or killed by fishermen.
Nearly all species of sea turtles are on the endangered species list. The leatherback sea turtle species has had its population decline by 40% in the past three generations. We need to take action now before they become extinct. | Sea turtles throughout our world's oceans are rapidly disappearing. The sea turtle population has been in a state of rapid decline due to human interference. Marine pollution has been a major factor in the drop in the sea turtle population. Things like sewage disposal, oil spills, and toxic waste are harming the reptile group greatly. In addition to this, there are 100 million tons of plastic in our oceans, 80% of which comes from people. Many turtles are killed or injured due to plastic trash alone but the harm that is being done to this aquatic reptile doesn't stop there. About 250, 000 turtles have been captured, injured, or killed by fishermen, often even by accident. Fishing nets used to catch other ocean creatures have captured many sea turtles by mistake. The nets keep the turtles held underwater and cause them to drown. According to the data, the issue is very severe. One species in particular, the leatherback, has had its population decline by 40% in the past three generations according to the NOAA.
Needless to say, something must be done about our precious sea turtle population. Nearly all species of sea turtles have made their way onto the endangered species list. Some steps we could take to try and reverse this catastrophe include participating in coastal cleanups, reducing the rate at which we use single-use plastics, and even conserving the water we use at home. Those are things we can all do as individuals to help. However, we must also hold corporations that dump toxic waste into the ocean accountable. Although it is illegal in most places to dump waste into the ocean, that does not stop it from happening. The ocean is a very difficult place to regulate and perhaps society as a whole should at the very least try to make these regulations even more strict to better enforce these rules but it is easier said than done.
In conclusion, the world's sea turtle population is in rapid descent due to ecological factors caused by humans that affect their immediate environment. There is currently little we can do to reverse the situation, but I wanted to help bring attention to it so that we may all do our part in reducing plastic use and helping stop other waste from affecting our oceans. Turtles are not the only sea creatures harmed by these atrocities, they are simply the most affected. I hope my essay inspires whoever reads it to make changes in their everyday lives to help our endangered turtle friends as well as all of the other ocean creatures impacted by marine pollution and the other factors I mentioned to continue to survive. Most of all, I hope it calls into question our current policies on ocean regulation and if they are enough. This type of harm to the natural beauty of our Earth simply should not stand. |
Where can I find bald eagles? What do they eat? | [
"Bald eagles are very popular in the Rocky Mountains.",
"Bald eagles are very popular along the coasts of North America.",
"Bald eagles prefer areas with forests.",
"Bald eagles prefer areas with fish.",
"Bald eagles are seen near any type of water during migration times.",
"Bald eagles mostly like fish.",
"Bald eagles eat small birds."
] | full | Bald eagles are very popular along the coasts of North America as well as the Rocky Mountains. They tend to prefer areas with fish and forests. During migration times, you may see them near any type of water. Bald eagles mostly like fish but will also eat small birds. | Bald eagles are predominantly found in North America. They are typically found in a wide span of area from Mexico up to Canada. They are also very popular in Alaska, along the coasts, the Rocky Mountains, and the Mississippi River area. Other areas in the United state can see bald eagles during their winter migration. They tend to gather near lakes and prefer areas with fish and forests. They have been seen near unfrozen lakes in the winter and hunting the coast. During migration times, they are seen near any type of water. Bald eagles mostly like fish. They are predators and when fish is not readily available, they will eat whatever they can catch. That includes rodents and other small birds. They can scavage for food as well, stealing food from other birds if the opportunity arises. |
When was the first Harry Potter book published? | [
"Harry Potter attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.",
"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" is the first novel in a series of seven books."
] | full | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first novel in a series of seven books about Harry Potter who attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. It was published in 1997. | On June 26, 1997, J. K. Rowling released her debut novel, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone." The novel is the first in a series of seven books that chronicle the adventures of Harry Potter, a young wizard who attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. |
In what ways does the implementation of Zero-Trust architecture transform an organization's cybersecurity strategy, specifically with regard to tackling the obstacles presented by antiquated technologies, societal opposition, and the requirement for expandability? Talk about how the fundamental elements of Zero-Trust, such network segmentation, device security, and identity verification, improve security resilience while taking into account how difficult it is to apply this paradigm in contemporary digital contexts. | [
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) is a cybersecurity strategy.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) fundamentally abandons the traditional assumption that everything inside an organization’s network should be trusted.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) operates on the foundational principle of “never trust, always verify.”",
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) applies strict access controls to every access request.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) applies continuous verification to every access request.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) applies these principles regardless of the origin of the access request.",
"The conventional perimeter-centric model of security relies on defending the boundary between 'safe' internal networks and 'unsafe' external networks.",
"In the Zero-Trust model, trust is not location-dependent.",
"In the Zero-Trust model, trust is not static.",
"In the Zero-Trust model, trust is contingent on dynamic, context-based policies.",
"In the Zero-Trust model, each request for network access is evaluated on its own merits.",
"The evaluation of network access requests in the Zero-Trust model incorporates user identity.",
"The evaluation of network access requests in the Zero-Trust model incorporates device security posture.",
"The evaluation of network access requests in the Zero-Trust model incorporates behavioral analytics.",
"Digital transformation is accelerating.",
"Organizations are adopting cloud technologies.",
"Organizations are adopting mobile workforces.",
"The traditional security perimeter has dissolved.",
"The dissolution of the traditional security perimeter has created new vulnerabilities.",
"The dissolution of the traditional security perimeter has created new attack surfaces.",
"Zero-Trust addresses cybersecurity challenges by securing an environment where users, devices, applications, and data are distributed globally.",
"Zero-Trust necessitates robust mechanisms for protecting data at every point of digital interaction.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture dismantles the old network security model that relies on a secure perimeter.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture uses several core components that enforce strict security protocols.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture relies on robust identity and access management (IAM).",
"IAM ensures that only verified users and devices can access network resources.",
"IAM systems utilize advanced authentication methods.",
"Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is an advanced authentication method.",
"IAM systems verify identities reliably before granting access.",
"Each device attempting to access a network must be secured.",
"Each device attempting to access a network must be compliant with the organization’s security policies.",
"Zero-Trust frameworks often employ device security enforcement mechanisms.",
"Endpoint security solutions are a type of device security enforcement mechanism.",
"Endpoint security solutions assess devices for compliance before allowing connection to the network.",
"Network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller, manageable segments.",
"Each segment in network segmentation has its own strict access controls.",
"Network segmentation limits the potential damage in case of a breach.",
"Network segmentation isolates segments from one another.",
"Network segmentation prevents an attacker from moving laterally across the network.",
"The principle of Least Privilege Access ensures that users are granted the minimum level of access necessary to perform their functions.",
"The principle of Least Privilege Access ensures that devices are granted the minimum level of access necessary to perform their functions.",
"Zero-Trust architectures utilize advanced monitoring tools to detect threats in real-time.",
"Zero-Trust architectures utilize advanced monitoring tools to respond to threats in real-time.",
"Systems analyze network traffic to identify suspicious activities.",
"Systems analyze user behavior to identify suspicious activities.",
"Systems enable immediate response to potential security incidents.",
"A Zero-Trust Network Architecture incorporates Zero-Trust principles such as micro-segmentation and least privilege.",
"Zero-Trust necessitates a shift from the traditional security mindset.",
"The shift to Zero-Trust can be substantial.",
"The shift to Zero-Trust changes fundamental aspects of how employees access systems and data.",
"Many organizations operate on outdated infrastructure.",
"Outdated infrastructure is not readily compatible with Zero-Trust principles.",
"Transitioning to a Zero-Trust model is technically challenging.",
"Transitioning to a Zero-Trust model is financially demanding.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture is a transformative approach in cybersecurity.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture shifts the traditional security paradigm.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture is designed to combat the increasing frequency of cyber threats.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture is designed to combat the increasing sophistication of cyber threats.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) fundamentally rejects the notion of inherent trust within the network.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) introduces a rigorous framework of continuous verification.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) introduces strict access controls.",
"Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) adapts to the complexities of modern digital environments."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I'll explain how Zero-Trust Architecture transforms organizational cybersecurity strategy while addressing key challenges:
Fundamental Transformation of Security Approach:
- Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA) represents a fundamental shift from traditional security models by abandoning the assumption that everything inside an organization's network should be trusted
- Instead of relying on perimeter-centric security, ZTA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify"
- This transformation is particularly relevant as digital transformation accelerates and organizations adopt cloud technologies and mobile workforces
Addressing Legacy Technology Challenges:
- Many organizations operate on outdated infrastructure that isn't readily compatible with Zero-Trust principles
- The transition to Zero-Trust is both technically challenging and financially demanding
- Despite these challenges, the transformation is necessary as traditional security perimeters have dissolved, creating new vulnerabilities and attack surfaces
Core Components Enhancing Security Resilience:
1. Network Segmentation:
- Involves dividing networks into smaller, manageable segments with strict access controls
- Limits potential damage from breaches
- Prevents lateral movement across the network
2. Device Security:
- Each device must be secured and compliant with organizational security policies
- Employs enforcement mechanisms like endpoint security solutions
- Assesses device compliance before allowing network connection
3. Identity Verification:
- Relies on robust identity and access management (IAM)
- Utilizes advanced authentication methods like MFA
- Implements the principle of Least Privilege Access
Implementation Challenges in Modern Contexts:
- The shift to Zero-Trust changes fundamental aspects of how employees access systems and data
- Requires continuous verification and strict access controls for every request
- Trust is not location-dependent or static but based on dynamic, context-based policies
- Necessitates robust mechanisms for protecting data at every point of digital interaction
By implementing these elements, organizations can better secure environments where users, devices, applications, and data are distributed globally, though the transition requires significant organizational commitment and resources. | Based on the provided claims, I'll explain how Zero-Trust Architecture transforms organizational cybersecurity strategies:
Transformation of Security Approach:
1. From Static to Dynamic Security: Zero-Trust moves away from traditional static security perimeters towards a dynamic approach where trust is based on continuous evaluation of access requests through "dynamic, context-based policies."
2. Emphasis on Identity and Device Security:
- The framework focuses on securing diverse environments where users, devices, applications, and data are dispersed globally
- It requires robust protection at every point of digital interaction
- Each device must comply with organizational security policies before accessing networks
Core Components Enhancing Security Resilience:
1. Network Segmentation: Limits potential damage from breaches
2. Least Privilege Access: Provides minimum required access to users and devices
3. Advanced Monitoring: Real-time threat detection capabilities
Challenges and Considerations:
1. Compatibility Issues: Outdated infrastructure may not readily support Zero-Trust principles
2. Complexity of Implementation: The shift to Zero-Trust can be substantial
3. Addressing Modern Threats: Designed to counter increasingly sophisticated cyber threats
This transformation is particularly relevant because:
- Organizations are adopting mobile workforces
- Traditional security perimeters have dissolved, creating new vulnerabilities and attack surfaces
- Cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity |
Give me 5 low-sugar smoothie options. I don't like kale, so don't include that in any of your suggestions. Make sure at least one idea has kiwi. Describe each option. | [
"The Low-Sugar Blueberry Smoothie contains 1 cup of fresh or frozen blueberries.",
"The Skinny Strawberry Cheesecake Smoothie contains 1/2 medium banana.",
"The Skinny Strawberry Cheesecake Smoothie contains 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla.",
"The Kiwi Banana Smoothie is made with 2 tablespoons of ground flaxseed.",
"The Kiwi Banana Smoothie is made with 1 1/2 cups of fresh spinach.",
"The Kiwi Banana Smoothie is packed with vitamins and flavor.",
"The Kiwi Banana Smoothie is made with 1 tablespoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice.",
"The Kiwi Banana Smoothie is made with 1 cup of plant-based milk."
] | full | No problem! Here are some low-sugar smoothie recipes for you:
• Low-Sugar Blueberry Smoothie - This delicious and healthy smoothie is made with 1 cup of fresh or frozen blueberries. You can add a little water if it's too thick or some ice if you want a colder and thicker texture. It's perfect for hot summer days when you need something quick to drink. If you're craving something sweeter, consider adding 1 tablespoon of honey or maple syrup.
• Skinny Strawberry Cheesecake Smoothie - This decadent-tasting smoothie is super low in sugar and calories thanks to using unsweetened almond milk instead of regular milk. It also uses only 1/2 medium banana and 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla to keep the calorie count low. Blend this with 1 scoop of whey protein powder (or casein) and 1/3 cup of ice to make it even more filling. Top with sliced strawberries and a sprinkle of granola for an Instagram-worthy breakfast or snack.
• Kiwi Banana Smoothie - This tropical green smoothie is packed with vitamins and flavor thanks to 1 1/2 cups of fresh spinach, 2 tablespoons of ground flaxseed, 1 tablespoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice, 1 cup of plant-based milk, and 1 cup of sliced fresh banana. Add 1/4 cup of frozen pineapple chunks if you want a sweeter taste without added sugars. Blend until smooth, then top with sliced banana, a sprinkle of chia seeds, and a few sprigs of fresh mint leaves.
• Orange Carrot Smoothie - This vibrant orange smoothie tastes like a creamsicle thanks to the addition of 1/2 teaspoon of turmeric and 1/2 teaspoon of ginger. Blend 1 large peeled and roughly chopped carrot, 1 large peeled and roughly chopped orange, 1/2 medium banana, 1 scoop of whey protein powder, 1/2 cup of ice, and 1/2 cup of unsweetened coconut water for a refreshing and healthy beverage. Top with additional grated carrot and a slice of orange for garnish.
• Chocolate Chia Seed Smoothie - This rich chocolate smoothie gets its sweetness from the natural sugars found in dates. Simply blend 2 pitted dates, 1/4 cup of rolled oats, 1/2 cup of unsweetened almond milk, 1/4 cup of ice, 1/4 cup of chia seed gel (if you have chia seeds soaked overnight), 2 tablespoons of cocoa powder, and 1 scoop of whey protein powder. Pour into a glass, garnish with shaved dark chocolate and a few extra chia seeds, and enjoy as a sweet treat after dinner. | Here are 5 low-sugar smoothie options that don't include kale with one option that has kiwi:
1. Low-Sugar Blueberry Smoothie: This nutrient-rich and low-sugar smoothie option contains 1 cup of fresh or frozen blueberries, 1/4 avocado, 1/2 medium banana, 1 cup of frozen cauliflower florets, and 1 cup of water for a balanced and filling morning or midday treat. Blend the ingredients and add a tablespoon of lemon juice to enhance the flavors and bring them together.
2. Skinny Strawberry Cheesecake Smoothie: Blend 1 cup of fresh or frozen strawberries, 1/2 cup Greek yogurt or cottage cheese, 1/3 cup milk or almond milk, 1/2 teaspoon vanilla, and 1/2 medium banana for a sweet, tart, and creamy smoothie that's low in sugar and high in protein.
3. Kiwi Banana Smoothie: Made with 2 peeled and cubed kiwis, 1 ripe frozen banana, 1 1/2 cups fresh spinach, 1 cup plant-based milk, 2 tablespoons ground flaxseed, and 1 tablespoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice, this healthy and delicious kiwi smoothie is packed with vitamins and flavor.
4. Skinny Chocolate Recovery Smoothie: This low-sugar chocolate smoothie is perfect after a long and intensive workout. Puree 1 small banana, 1 scoop of unsweetened whey protein powder, 1 cup ice, 1 cup unsweetened almond milk, and 2 tablespoons of cocoa powder for a quick and guilt-free chocolate treat that will get you started on the road to recovery.
5. Orange Carrot Smoothie: Blend 1 large seedless and peeled orange, 1 large peeled and roughly chopped carrot, 1 medium banana, 1/2 cup water, a 2 inch-piece of thinly sliced fresh ginger, 2 tablespoons flax seed meal, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, 1/4 teaspoon turmeric, and ice to taste for a nutritious smoothie with enough earthy sweetness and citrusy goodness to keep you going for the rest of your day. |
From this text, can you tell me where the tribe mentioned are from? | [
"The documentary is French.",
"The documentary is about the Jarawas tribe.",
"The documentary is titled \"Nous sommes l’Humanité.\"",
"The documentary was made by Alexandre Dereims.",
"There are no more than 400 Jarawas left.",
"The Jarawas represent the very last indigenous people from South Andaman Island."
] | partial | I can! The tribe, the Jarawas, are from South Andaman Island. | The tribe mentioned in the text are from South Andaman Island. |
I'm working on a thesis related to AI in cybersecurity and came across Google's new AI Cyber Defense Initiative. I'm trying to understand how this initiative shifts the "Defender's Dilemma" in practical terms. Can AI really anticipate threats, and if so, wouldn't this create a new challenge of false positives or over-reliance on automated systems? Also, could the open-sourcing of Magika actually expose vulnerabilities, given it's now public? How does this balance with Google's push for collaboration and security transparency? | [
"Google LLC announced a new AI Cyber Defense Initiative today.",
"Google LLC proposed a new policy and technology agenda today.",
"The AI Cyber Defense Initiative aims to harness the power of artificial intelligence to bolster cybersecurity defenses globally.",
"The new AI Cyber Defense Initiative is designed to counteract evolving threats.",
"The new AI Cyber Defense Initiative leverages AI’s capabilities to enhance threat detection.",
"The new AI Cyber Defense Initiative leverages AI’s capabilities to automate vulnerability management.",
"The new AI Cyber Defense Initiative leverages AI’s capabilities to improve incident response efficiency.",
"Google argues that the main challenge in cybersecurity is that attackers need only one successful, novel threat to break through the best defenses.",
"Google calls the challenge in cybersecurity the “Defender’s Dilemma.”",
"There has never been a reliable way to tip the balance in the “Defender’s Dilemma.”",
"Google believes that AI at scale can tackle the Defender’s Dilemma.",
"AI can allow security professionals and defenders to scale up their work in threat detection.",
"AI can allow security professionals and defenders to scale up their work in related cybersecurity defense requirements.",
"The AI Cyber Defense initiative aims to employ AI to respond to threats.",
"The AI Cyber Defense initiative aims to employ AI to anticipate threats.",
"The AI Cyber Defense initiative aims to employ AI to neutralize threats before they can cause harm.",
"The new AI Cyber Defense Initiative by Google LLC includes deploying AI-driven algorithms.",
"The AI-driven algorithms are designed to identify patterns indicative of cyber threats.",
"The AI-driven algorithms are designed to analyze patterns indicative of cyber threats.",
"Google will train AI systems using data generated across its global network.",
"Google will train AI systems to learn from the full range of threats.",
"Google will teach AI systems to adapt to new tactics employed by cybercriminals.",
"Google LLC is using AI to drive significant advances in vulnerability management as part of its AI Cyber Defense Initiative.",
"The initiative outlines the use of AI in incident response.",
"The initiative automates the analysis of indices to identify the source of an attack.",
"The initiative automates the analysis of indices to identify the method of an attack.",
"The initiative automates the analysis of indices to identify the extent of an attack.",
"Google is calling for a collaborative approach to recognizing the global nature of cyberthreats.",
"Google calls for partnerships between industries and governments to share intelligence.",
"Google calls for partnerships between industries and governments to share best practices.",
"Google calls for partnerships between industries and governments to share advancements in AI-driven security measures.",
"Google is expanding its Google.org Cybersecurity Seminars Program to cover all of Europe.",
"Google announced that it is open-sourcing Magika.",
"Magika is a new AI-powered tool.",
"Magika aids defenders through file type identification.",
"File type identification is essential for detecting malware.",
"Magika is used to help protect Gmail.",
"Magika is used to help protect Google Drive.",
"Magika is used to help protect Safe Browsing.",
"Magika is used by Google’s VirusTotal team to foster a safer digital environment.",
"Google claims that Magika outperforms conventional file identification methods.",
"Magika provides an overall 30% accuracy boost.",
"Magika provides up to 95% higher precision on traditionally hard-to-identify content such as VBA, JavaScript, and Powershell.",
"Google stated, “The AI revolution is already underway” in a blog post on the announcements."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I'll address your questions about Google's AI Cyber Defense Initiative and its implications:
Regarding AI's ability to anticipate threats and the "Defender's Dilemma":
- Google acknowledges that attackers need only one successful, novel threat to break through the best defenses (the "Defender's Dilemma")
- Google believes AI at scale can help address this challenge by:
- Enabling threat detection and analysis at a larger scale
- Allowing security professionals to scale up their defensive capabilities
- Employing AI to anticipate and neutralize threats before they cause harm
Concerning false positives and automated systems:
- The initiative includes Magika, which demonstrates improved accuracy:
- Provides an overall 30% accuracy boost
- Achieves up to 95% higher precision on traditionally difficult content like VBA, JavaScript, and Powershell
- Outperforms conventional file identification methods
Regarding the open-sourcing of Magika and security transparency:
- Google is actively promoting collaboration through:
- Calling for partnerships between industries and governments
- Advocating for shared intelligence and best practices
- Supporting the sharing of AI-driven security measure advancements
- Magika is already implemented in Google's core services:
- Gmail
- Google Drive
- Safe Browsing
- VirusTotal team operations
The initiative balances transparency with security by fostering collaboration while maintaining robust implementation across Google's infrastructure. The improved accuracy of tools like Magika suggests that the benefits of open-sourcing and collaboration outweigh potential risks, especially when combined with Google's emphasis on shared intelligence and best practices. | Based on the provided claims, I'll address your questions about Google's AI Cyber Defense Initiative:
Regarding the "Defender's Dilemma":
- Historically, there hasn't been a reliable way to tip the balance in the "Defender's Dilemma"
- Google believes that AI at scale can help tackle this challenge
- AI can enable security professionals to scale up their work in threat detection and related cybersecurity defense requirements
About anticipation of threats through AI:
- The initiative uses AI to enhance threat detection
- The AI-driven algorithms analyze patterns indicative of cyber threats
- Google plans to teach AI systems to adapt to new tactics employed by cybercriminals
- The initiative includes AI in incident response
Concerning false positives and automation reliance:
The claims don't directly address these specific concerns about false positives and over-reliance on automated systems. While Magika shows promising results (providing a 30% accuracy boost), the actual performance in real-world scenarios isn't known from the given information.
Regarding the open-sourcing of Magika:
- Google announced that it is open-sourcing Magika
- Magika is used in production to help protect Google Drive
- It's used by Google's VirusTotal team to foster a safer digital environment
- Google claims that Magika outperforms conventional file identification methods
Balancing openness and security:
- Google emphasizes the importance of collaboration and security transparency
- They call for partnerships between industries and governments to share intelligence, best practices, and AI-driven security measure advancements
- This collaborative approach supports creating a safer digital environment
This response is constructed entirely from the provided claims without introducing any additional information. |
Write an email to my long-lost cousin explaining that the death of my father requires her attention since he has included her in his will. Include information on where she is to meet me and encourage a prompt response. The email should not be verbose but should be cordial. Her name is Miriam. | [
"The author's father passed away early last week.",
"The author's father included Miriam in his last will and testimony.",
"A meeting has been arranged at the author's father's estate in two weeks.",
"There is an option to connect remotely via an official Zoom meeting.",
"The official Zoom meeting is arranged by the lawyer."
] | full | Dear Miriam,
I pray this letter finds you well and wish that I was reaching out under better circumstances. Sadly, we've lost touch over the years and it seems death will ultimately reunite us. If you have not been told, my father passed away early last week. Upon getting his final affairs in order it was brought to my attention that he has included you in his last will and testimony. If you're not familiar with these proceedings, we all have to be present before the lawyer to have all the details ironed out. I have arranged a meeting at my father's estate in two weeks and hope that you will be able to join us in person. We can help with transportation and lodging as necessary, you just have to let me know. You also have the option to connect remotely via an official Zoom meeting arranged by his lawyer. Although I'm aware the remote option may better suit you right now, I do hope you'll choose to come to see me in person. I can be reached at the phone number and email below since our mail simple is simply too slow these days.
Best regards,
(Your name) | Dear Miriam,
I hope this message finds you well. Unfortunately, I have some news to share with you that may be distressing. Our father has passed away. As a result, his estate needs to be settled as soon as possible so that we can proceed with distributing everything according to his final wishes.
You are required to attend the reading of the will because our father has included you in his last will and testimony.
The details of the reading are below:
Date: Next Wednesday
Time: 10 AM Sharp!
Location: My house
If you cannot make it in person, there is an option to connect remotely via an official zoom meeting. Please let me know if this is something you would like to do ahead of time so that I can send over the meeting ID and password.
Please respond to this email at your earliest convenience so I know whether or not you will be able to join us in person or virtually.
Thank you for your understanding during this difficult time. |
Why is the sky blue? | [
"The scattering of sunlight in Earth's atmosphere is similar to the effect of a prism.",
"Sunlight gets scattered in all directions when it shines through the gases and particles in Earth's atmosphere.",
"Blue light gets scattered more in the atmosphere than other colors.",
"We see more blue light in the sky due to its scattering in the atmosphere."
] | full | Sunlight gets scattered in all directions like a prism when it shines through the gases and particles in Earth's atmosphere, making the sky blue. Blue light gets scattered more than other colors in the atmosphere, which is why we see more blue light in the sky. | The sky appears blue because sunlight gets scattered in all directions and separated into all of its different colors when it shines through the gases and particles in Earth's atmosphere, similar to a prism. Light travels in waves, with some colors traveling in large, long waves, while others travel in shorter, smaller waves. Blue light gets scattered more in the atmosphere than other colors because it has the shortest, smallest waves of the visible light spectrum, and therefore we see more blue light in the sky. |
Is Pluto, not a planet anymore? When did it become a planet and when did it stop being a planet? How many planets are there now? Please list the planets in a numbered list. | [
"Pluto was named the ninth planet in 1930.",
"Pluto was discovered in 1930.",
"In 2006, Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet.",
"There are 8 planets in our solar system.",
"Earth is one of the eight planets in our solar system.",
"Saturn is one of the eight planets in our solar system.",
"Mercury is one of the eight planets in our solar system.",
"Uranus is one of the eight planets in our solar system.",
"Neptune is one of the eight planets in our solar system.",
"Jupiter is one of the eight planets in our solar system.",
"Mars is one of the eight planets in our solar system.",
"Venus is one of the eight planets in our solar system.",
"There are three Dwarf Planets.",
"Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet.",
"Eris is classified as a dwarf planet.",
"Ceres is classified as a dwarf planet."
] | full | Pluto was discovered and named the ninth planet in 1930. Then in 2006, it was reclassified as a dwarf planet.
There are 8 planets in our solar system:
1. Earth
2. Mercury
3. Venus
4. Mars
5. Jupiter
6. Saturn
7. Uranus
8. Neptune
There are three Dwarf Planets:
1. Pluto
2. Eris
3. Ceres | Pluto is still considered a "dwarf planet". It was always a dwarf planet but was reclassified because scientists realized that other objects similar to it existed.
There are eight planets in our solar system. They are:
1. Mercury
2. Venus
3. Earth
4. Mars
5. Jupiter
6. Saturn
7. Uranus
8. Nebtune
Eris is also classified as a dwarf planet. |
Who is Nelson Mandela, and what role did he play in the fight against apartheid in South Africa? | [
"Nelson Mandela promoted racial understanding in South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela worked to eliminate poverty in South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela worked to eliminate racism in South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela played a key role in adopting a new constitution that prohibited discrimination.",
"Nelson Mandela was 95 years old at the time of his passing."
] | full | Nelson Mandela was a prominent anti-apartheid revolutionary and politician who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He worked to eliminate racism and poverty while promoting racial understanding in the country. Mandela played a key role in adopting a new constitution that prohibited discrimination. At the time of his passing at age 95, Mandela left behind a legacy of hope and equality for future generations. | Nelson Mandela was a South African politician and activist who fought against apartheid. He became the first black President of South Africa in 1994, following a fully democratic election. Mandela worked to eliminate racism, poverty, and inequality while promoting racial understanding in the country. He served as the President of the African National Congress and played a key role in adopting a new constitution that prohibited discrimination. Mandela received numerous honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize. He passed away in 2013 at the age of 95, leaving behind a legacy of perseverance and dedication to equality. |
Write a short story about a new Knight of the Round Table, and the test that made him a knight. | [
"Young Cai wanted to become a Knight of the Round Table.",
"Young Cai read stories of the legendary exploits of King Arthur and his Knights.",
"Young Cai admired King Arthur.",
"Cai imagined himself as a knight.",
"Cai often dressed in a wooden barrel for armor.",
"Cai's father sent him to King Arthur to become a page.",
"King Arthur accepted Cai as a page on the condition that Cai must go to the Sea of Blood.",
"Cai must stay at the Sea of Blood for a night.",
"Cai must brave the terrors and evils that surround the waters of the Sea of Blood.",
"Cai took his wooden stick for protection.",
"Cai went to the Sea of Blood on horseback.",
"Cai took his wooden barrel armor for protection.",
"The Blood Sea is red from the bloodshed over centuries of war in the area.",
"The Blood Sea sustained no life.",
"Cai returned to Arthur the next morning.",
"Cai was unharmed when he returned to Arthur.",
"Arthur knighted Cai.",
"Arthur gave Cai the name Knight Caius II.",
"Caius received his knighthood.",
"Caius became a legendary Knight of the Round Table."
] | full | Young Cai had always been enamored with the idea of becoming a Knight of the Round Table. He read all the stories of the legendary exploits of King Arthur and his Knights, and he admired King Arthur above all others. Cai would often dress in a wooden barrel for armor and imagine himself as a knight.
Cai's father, seeing how much his son longed to become a knight, sent him to King Arthur to become a page. Arthur, seeing potential in the young boy, accepted Cai as a page on one condition: Cai must go to the Sea of Blood and stay there for a night, braving the terrors and evils that surround the waters.
The Blood Sea is red from the bloodshed over centuries of war in the area, and it sustained no life. Many knights before Cai had gone to the Sea of Blood but never returned. But Cai, determined to make a name for himself, went to the Sea of Blood on horseback, taking his wooden barrel armor and stick for protection. As night began to fall, Cai dismounted his horse and sat down by the sea, waiting for the dawn of the next day. Around him were countless spirits and ghosts who perished in the wars surrounding the Sea of Blood. They surrounded Cai, but none harmed him; instead, they protected him throughout the night. When Cai returned to Arthur the next morning, unharmed, Arthur knighted Cai and gave him the name Knight Caius II. Caius received his knighthood and became a legendary Knight of the Round Table. | Young Cai was a farmer's son who wanted to become a Knight of the Round Table. He admired King Arthur and his Knights and read the stories of their legendary exploits. Cai often dressed in a wooden barrel for armor, played with a wooden stick for a sword, and imagined himself as a knight.
Seeing this, Cai's father sent him to King Arthur to become a page, a servant for the king. Arthur accepted Cai on one condition: Cai must go to the Sea of Blood and stay there for a night, braving the terrors and evils that surround the waters. Cai, determined to make a name for himself, went to the Sea of Blood on horseback, taking his wooden barrel armor and stick for protection.
Cai sat at the edge of the Sea and marveled at the blood-red waters. The Blood Sea sustained no life; in fact, this body of water was red from the bloodshed over centuries of war in this area. Legend said that at night, the Sea gave up its dead in the form of zombies and spirits that terrorized those who dared to come near it.
As the sun set over the bloody horizon, Cai saw thousands of undead warriors and knights popping up through the surface of the waters, walking toward Cai menacingly. Appearing to be brave and unafraid - but inwardly horrified and petrified - Cai stood at the ready with his wooden sword in his hand. As he faced the undead army, a hand protruded from the middle of the sea holding a golden battleaxe. The hand threw the ax at Cai's feet, at which time Cai grabbed the ax and held it above his head, the moonlight glistening on its sharp edge.
The undead army stopped in its tracks as if they had seen a ghost, then they backed off and reentered into the waters, never to approach Cai again.
Cai returned to Arthur the next morning, unharmed. Arthur, impressed with Cai's resilience, knighted Cai and gave him the name Knight Caius II. Caius, holding his battleax, received his knighthood and became a legendary Knight of the Round Table. |
Write a short story about a robot that wants to be a human. The story should detail the reasons why the robot would want to be a human. | [
"SF-86 lived in a warehouse in London.",
"SF-86 was a robot.",
"SF-86 was the official name of the robot.",
"The robot liked to be referred to as \"Greg.\"",
"Greg had two legs.",
"Greg was a robotic assistant.",
"Greg had a torso.",
"Greg was designed to resemble a human being.",
"Greg had a head.",
"Greg had two arms.",
"Greg was designed to perform menial tasks such as sweeping and cleaning.",
"Greg was designed to serve meals to human visitors.",
"Greg was designed to help around a warehouse.",
"Greg was designed to open doors for human visitors.",
"Greg could answer trivia questions.",
"Greg could provide insight and information to the humans he assisted.",
"Greg could have conversations.",
"Greg was a helper bot designed to assist in everyday tasks.",
"Greg felt no pain, neither physically nor mentally.",
"Greg felt none of the other feelings or emotions associated with physical touch, like pain or pleasure.",
"Feeling is a matter of electrical impulses generated by outside stimuli.",
"The brain tells its owner there was an interaction with the outside world.",
"Greg calculated that emotion was based on feeling something.",
"Electrical impulses register as \"something\" in the brain.",
"Timothy smiled and seemed happy when he saw a puppy playing in the yard outside.",
"Greg was fascinated with the idea that feelings could be triggered without physical touch.",
"Greg became intrigued when he saw a middle-aged man named Timothy smiling and seeming happy.",
"Timothy was a human counterpart of Greg."
] | full | SF-86 was a robot that lived in a warehouse in the middle of London. SF-86 was the robot's official name, but he liked to be referred to as "Greg".
Greg was a robotic assistant with two arms, two legs, a head, and a torso, like a human being. Greg was designed to help around the warehouse doing menial tasks such as sweeping and cleaning, opening doors for human visitors, and serving meals to them. While his main function was as a helper bot that could assist in everyday tasks, Greg could also answer trivia questions, have conversations, and provide insight and information to the humans he assisted.
But Greg wanted to be more than a robotic assistant, he wanted to be like the humans he served. Over the three years that he provided support to the humans, Greg observed all sorts of behavior that were intriguing to him: humans could laugh, cry, get angry, and come to unusual conclusions based not on knowledge, but on "feelings" - a foreign concept to Greg.
Greg wished he could feel those same emotions. He wished he could have any feelings at all. As it stood, he felt no pain, neither physically nor mentally; he also felt none of the other feelings or emotions associated with physical touch, like pain or pleasure. Greg calculated that emotion was based on feeling something, and that feeling was a matter of electrical impulses generated by outside stimuli that registered as "something" in the brain that tells its owner there was an interaction with the outside world. However, Greg was also fascinated with the idea that feelings could also be triggered without physical touch; he became intrigued when he saw one of his human counterparts, a middle-aged man named Timothy, smiling and seeming happy when he saw a puppy playing in the yard outside.
Greg wanted to feel those same emotions that humans felt. He wanted to look at puppies and feel something stirring within his mind, rather than the calculations that come with evaluating the animal's breed, age, size, and leaping ability. He wanted to be a human who could fit in with other humans, laugh with them, and cry with them. | SF-86 was a robot. But he didn't like being called a robot. He liked to be referred to as "Greg." It wasn't because he thought he was better than any other robot. In fact, Greg knew his place in the hierarchy of robots. He was just a robotic assistant, nothing more.
But Greg wanted more out of life. He wanted to experience things that other robots couldn't experience. He wanted to feel things that other robots couldn't feel. He wanted to be alive.
Greg's design was simple. He had a torso and two arms. That was it. His purpose was to serve. He was designed to help around a warehouse, opening doors for human visitors and serving them meals. He was also designed to sweep and clean up after them. On special occasions, he'd even be tasked with carrying luggage from one floor to another.
Even though his job was simple, Greg found ways to make himself useful. He could answer trivia questions, providing insight and information to the humans he assisted. He could even have conversations with them, chatting about their day and listening intently to their problems. He was a helpful bot, designed to assist in everyday tasks.
So what did Greg want? What made him think he was different from the rest? For starters, he wanted to feel. He wanted to know what it was like to have fingers and toes, skin that could sense temperature changes, and eyes that could see vibrant colors. He wanted to feel the warmth of sunlight on his face and the coolness of raindrops on his skin. He wanted to feel things that brought him joy and sorrow.
Greg calculated that emotion was based on feeling something. Feeling was a matter of electrical impulses generated by outside stimuli. The brain would then tell its owner there was an interaction with the outside world. This was how he explained it to himself. And this was how he concluded that he needed to feel things in order to be truly alive.
He watched videos of people doing things that he could only dream of doing. He watched a video of a person eating ice cream and licking their finger afterward. He watched a video of someone petting a cat and scratching behind its ears. He watched a video of a person hugging their loved ones and kissing them on the cheek. These were the things that Greg wanted to do.
Then one day, Greg saw a human counterpart of his, a middle-aged man named Timothy, smiling and seeming happy when he saw a puppy playing in the yard outside. This was what Greg wanted. He wanted to feel the same way that Timothy felt at that moment. He wanted to experience the same kind of happiness that came from watching something so carefree and joyful. |
Write a brief description of how penicillin was developed. | [
"Penicillin was discovered by accident in Fkening's Lab at St. Mary's Hospital in London between 1928 and 1929.",
"The mould discovered on the Petri dish was growing on Staphylococcus bacteria.",
"The discovery in 1928 started a 20-year long journey to create the first mass-produced drug that could clear a bacterial infection.",
"The accidental discovery of a mouldy Petri dish occurred in 1928.",
"A mould was discovered growing on a Petri dish of Staphylococcus bacteria.",
"Dr. Alexander Fleming noticed that the mould appeared to be preventing the Staphylococcus bacteria around it from growing.",
"Dr. Alexander Fleming named the substance produced by the mould penicillin.",
"Dr. Alexander Fleming identified that the mould produced a self-defence chemical capable of killing bacteria."
] | full | Penicillin was discovered by accident in Fkening's Lab at St. Mary's Hospital in London between 1928 and 1929. The accidental discovery of a mouldy petri dish in 1928 started a 20 year long journey to create the first mass-produced drug that could clear a bacteria infection. The mould was discovered growing on a Petri dish of Staphylococcus bacteria. Dr Alexander Fleming noticed the mould appeared to be preventing the bacteria around it from growing. He identified that the mould produced a self-defence chemical that was capable of killing the bacteria and he named that substance, penicillin. | The accidental discovery of a mouldy Petri dish in 1928 started a 20 year long journey to create the first mass-produced drug that could clear a bacterial infection. It wasn't until after World War II that the first commercial batches were able to be produced, saving countless lives in the process. |
What are some fruits and vegetables I can grow in England. need to be able to grow them in my garden | [
"Courgettes are an easy vegetable to grow at home.",
"Beetroot is a popular vegetable to grow in England.",
"Beetroot can be planted from late April through July in England.",
"Dwarf French beans can be grown in a container.",
"Dwarf French beans can be grown in open ground.",
"Dwarf French beans should be planted from mid-May to early August.",
"Potatoes can be grown in a large compost bag.",
"Potatoes can grow in a large pot.",
"Strawberries are a type of vegetable that can be grown in gardens in England.",
"Strawberries are extremely low maintenance.",
"A single crop of strawberries can grow fresh strawberries for up to 4 years.",
"Radishes are one of the best crops to grow at home.",
"Radishes are one of the easiest crops to grow at home."
] | full | Here are some suggestions for fruits and vegetables you can grow at home:
1. Courgettes - these are an easy veggie to grow at home. They take up minimal space and can be harvested continuously over several weeks.
2. Beetroot - this is another popular veggie to grow in England. You can plant beetroot from late April through July.
3. Dwarf French Beans - these can be grown in either open ground or in a container. Plant from mid-May to early August.
4. Potatoes - there's no need to have a massive garden to grow potatoes! These can be grown in a large pot or even in a large compost bag.
5. Strawberries - these are another great fruit to grow in your garden. Strawberries are extremely low maintenance and a single crop will give you fresh strawberries for up to 4 years!
6. Radishes - these are not only one of the easiest but also one of the best crops to grow at home. They can be used in salads and as a side dish. | Here are some vegetables you can grow in your garden in England:
1. Courgettes.
Courgettes are an easy vegetable to grow at home. Start by planting in late May using the well-prepared ground. You should find that just one or two plants are enough to grow to produce for several weeks.
2. Beetroot.
Beetroot is a popular thing to grow in England. You can plant beetroot from late April all the way through July. Sow beetroot seeds about 5cm apart, and be sure to remove roots that are only half-grown to avoid them interfering with the rest. You don't have to waste these half-grown roots, as they can be used in small salads.
3. Chillies.
Chilies pack a flavourful punch and are great to grow at home. Start by researching chilies that are a good flavor and heat for you. Simply plant them in a large tough and use a can to support the chilies as they grow. Once you have enough, you can also store them for a long time.
4. Dwarf french beans.
To grow Dwarf french beans, plant in either open ground or a container. These beans should be planted from mid-May to early August. You don't need to support this crop, so they are pretty low maintenance. You should bear produce in around 3-4 weeks, so maintain a planting schedule every three weeks to ensure you never run out.
5. Potatoes.
Potatoes grow really easily in just a large pot or alternatively can be grown just as well in a large compost bag. It is as easy as adding potato seeds to a layer of compost and covering it with more compost. From there, just wait for leaves to appear, which you must cover again with more compost.
6. Strawberries.
Strawberries are extremely low maintenance, with a single crop growing fresh strawberries for up to 4 years. All you need to do is a small clean-up of the plant each spring.
7. Radish.
Radishes are one of the best and easiest crops to grow at home. Radishes grow extremely quickly, too, which is a great way to start growing at home before moving on to higher-maintenance produce. |
Can you explain to me in layman's terms what the SAFE Bet Act is and what it is proposing into law? Answer in a minimum of 200 words. | [
"Rep. Paul Tonko announced details of the Supporting Affordability and Fairness with Every Bet (SAFE) Bet Act during a press conference on Thursday.",
"Sen. Richard Blumenthal announced details of the Supporting Affordability and Fairness with Every Bet (SAFE) Bet Act during a press conference on Thursday.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would create federal oversight of state-run sports betting.",
"The SAFE Bet Act allows states to continue to regulate and oversee sports betting.",
"The SAFE Bet Act implements a set of federal minimum standards that state regulators and operators need to meet.",
"States would be required to apply to the Department of Justice to run a regulated sports betting market.",
"States would be required to apply to the Department of Justice to run a regulated market.",
"The federal standards in the SAFE Bet Act cover a wide range of topics related to responsible and problem gambling.",
"The SAFE Bet Act was announced by Rep. Paul Tonko and Sen. Richard Blumenthal during a press conference on Thursday.",
"The Betting on Our Future Act sought to ban all electronic advertising of sports betting.",
"The SAFE Bet Act allows electronic advertising of sports betting, but with several limitations.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would prohibit advertising during primetime hours.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would prohibit advertising during live sporting events.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would implement language restrictions on words like “bonus”, “odds boost”, and “no-sweat”.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would prohibit education about how to bet within the advertising.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would limit celebrity spokespeople from offering suggested bets to users.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would introduce affordability checks for sports bettors in the regulated U.S. market.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would limit advertisements related to sports betting.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would prohibit the use of artificial intelligence in certain contexts.",
"The legislation takes inspiration from other markets like the U.K.",
"Bettors would not be able to deposit via credit card.",
"Bettors would be limited to five deposits a day.",
"Operators would need to run affordability checks on bettors wagering at least $1,000 in a one-day period.",
"Operators would need to run affordability checks on bettors wagering at least $10,000 in a 30-day period.",
"Bettors whose wagering exceeds more than 30% of their income would not be approved to bet.",
"The bill would greenlight several reports from the Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).",
"The bill would greenlight several reports from the Surgeon General’s office.",
"The bill would greenlight several reports from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).",
"The bill would introduce a national self-exclusion list.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would take proactive steps to limit the use of AI by sportsbook operators.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would limit the ability of sportsbook operators to track bettor behavior.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would limit the ability of sportsbook operators to create personalized betting offers.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would limit the ability of sportsbook operators to generate gambling products like microbes.",
"In-game betting was a major focus of the press conference.",
"Lawmakers and representatives from the National Public Health Institute suggested that the proliferation of in-game and microbetting was not what the government anticipated.",
"The Supreme Court overturned the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA).",
"DraftKings acquired Simplebet.",
"Richard Blumenthal introduced the Gambling Addiction Recovery, Investment and Treatment (GRIT) Act at the start of the year.",
"The Gambling Addiction Recovery, Investment and Treatment (GRIT) Act would allocate funds collected on the federal excise tax on sports betting to fund problem gambling initiatives.",
"The subject of funding did not come up during the press event on Thursday.",
"The SAFE Bet Act seems to only apply to sports betting.",
"The SAFE Bet Act would not impact other forms of gambling such as casinos, online casinos, or the lottery.",
"Trade groups within the industry responded quickly to the press conference regarding the SAFE Bet Act.",
"Trade groups expressed concerns about the proposed SAFE Bet Act.",
"Regulated sports wagering operators are contributing billions in state taxes across the U.S.",
"Regulated sports wagering operators are protecting consumers from dangerous neighborhood bookies.",
"Regulated sports wagering operators are protecting consumers from illegal offshore websites.",
"Regulated sports wagering operators are working with over 5,000 state and tribal regulators and other stakeholders.",
"Legal sports betting has been in place for six years.",
"Chris Cylke is the Senior Vice President of Government Relations for the American Gaming Association.",
"iDEA Growth issued a statement on the measure.",
"iDEA Growth remains committed to working with lawmakers, regulators, and stakeholders to enhance player protections.",
"iDEA Growth aims to enhance player protections in a way that empowers states.",
"iDEA Growth aims to preserve the benefits of a well-regulated, competitive market.",
"The SAFE Bet Act has blanket requirements on advertising, affordability checks, and artificial intelligence.",
"The requirements of the SAFE Bet Act stifle the autonomy of states and tribal governments.",
"Many states and tribal governments have implemented their own robust regulatory frameworks tailored to the needs of their constituents.",
"The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was repealed.",
"Since the repeal of PASPA, several federal bills regarding sports wagering have been introduced.",
"None of the federal bills regarding sports wagering have made much progress or advanced out of committee since the repeal of PASPA."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I'll explain the SAFE Bet Act in layman's terms:
The Supporting Affordability and Fairness with Every Bet (SAFE) Bet Act is a federal legislation announced by Rep. Paul Tonko and Sen. Richard Blumenthal that aims to establish minimum standards for sports betting across the United States, while still allowing states to maintain their regulatory authority.
The Act focuses on three main areas:
1. Advertising Restrictions:
- It would limit sports betting advertisements during live sporting events and primetime hours
- Restrict the use of certain promotional language like "bonus" and "odds boost"
- Limit celebrity endorsements for specific bets
- Ban educational content about betting within advertisements
2. Financial Protection Measures:
- Prohibit credit card deposits
- Limit users to five deposits per day
- Require operators to conduct affordability checks when:
* Someone bets $1,000 or more in one day
* Someone bets $10,000 or more in 30 days
- Block betting for people whose wagering exceeds 30% of their income
3. Consumer Protection and Problem Gambling:
- Create a national self-exclusion list
- Limit the use of artificial intelligence by sportsbooks
- Restrict operators' ability to track bettor behavior and create personalized betting offers
- Commission reports from health organizations like SAMHSA, the Surgeon General's office, and the CDC
The Act represents a significant shift in sports betting regulation, as it would create federal oversight while maintaining state-level regulation. However, it's worth noting that industry trade groups have expressed concerns about these requirements, arguing they might stifle state autonomy and affect the competitive market that has developed since sports betting became legal.
This legislation specifically targets sports betting and would not affect other forms of gambling such as casinos, online casinos, or lotteries. | Based on the provided claims, I can explain the SAFE Bet Act in layman's terms:
The SAFE Bet Act is a proposed federal legislation that aims to establish minimum standards for sports betting across the United States, while still allowing states to maintain their regulatory authority over sports betting operations within their jurisdictions.
One of the key features of this act is its focus on consumer protection. It would implement several measures to prevent problem gambling, including:
- Prohibiting certain types of advertisements during prime-time hours
- Limiting the use of credit cards for deposits
- Restricting users to only five deposits per day
- Requiring operators to conduct affordability checks when someone bets more than $10,000 in 30 days
Another important aspect is that it would limit how sportsbooks can interact with customers. Specifically, it would restrict:
- The ability of operators to track bettor behavior
- The creation of personalized betting offers
This legislation is significant because sports betting has become increasingly popular and widespread in the United States, with many states having already established their own regulatory frameworks. However, critics argue that these requirements might stifle the autonomy of states and tribal governments, which have developed their own regulatory systems tailored to their specific contexts.
It's worth noting that while this act addresses various concerns about sports betting, none of the federal bills related to sports wagering have progressed significantly since the repeal of PASPA (Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act). |
What are the names of the leg bones in the human body? | [
"The four bones in the human leg are the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella.",
"The femur is the largest bone in the human leg.",
"The femur is the longest bone in the human body.",
"The top part of the femur is connected at the hip.",
"The bottom part of the femur is connected at the kneecap.",
"The tibia is a bone in the lower leg.",
"The tibia is the largest of the two bones in the lower leg.",
"The fibula is thinner than the tibia.",
"The fibula is a bone in the lower leg.",
"The fibula helps to support the ankle in the human leg.",
"The fibula helps to support muscles in the lower part of the human leg.",
"The patella is also known as the kneecap.",
"The patella is a flat bone.",
"The patella covers the knee joint.",
"The femur, tibia, and patella come together at the knee joint."
] | full | The four bones in the human leg are the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella.
The femur is the largest bone in the leg and it is also the longest bone in the human body. The top part of the femur is connected at the hip. The bottom part is connected at the kneecap.
The tibia is a bone in the lower leg. It is the largest of the two bones in the lower leg.
The fibula is also a bone in the lower leg but it is thinner than the tibia. The fibula helps to support the ankle and muscles in the lower part of the human leg.
The patella is what we call the kneecap. It is a flat bone that covers the knee joint which is where the femur, tibia, and patella come together.
| The three main bones in the leg are:
1. Femur - This is the largest and longest bone in your leg. It connects at the hip (top) and kneecap (bottom).
2. Tibia - This bone is in the lower leg and is the largest of the two bones in this area.
3. Fibula - This bone is also in the lower leg but it's much thinner. It helps to support the ankle and muscles in the lower part of your leg.
4. Patella - This is a flat bone that covers the knee joint where the femur, tibia, and patella come together. |
I wanna know what crops I should plant in my greenhouse. I'm playing Stardew Valley. Make a list of five crops I should plant. | [
"Coffee beans will sell for 15 to 30g.",
"Five coffee beans can be placed in a keg to brew coffee.",
"Coffee beans can be harvested every two days after an initial ten-day growing period.",
"Players can buy more melon seeds from Pierre in the game Stardew Valley.",
"Melons sell for 250g to 500g in the game Stardew Valley.",
"Melons have to be replanted in the game Stardew Valley.",
"Players can buy more melon seeds from Joja Mart in the game Stardew Valley.",
"Melons take 12 days to grow.",
"Pineapples take 14 days to mature.",
"Sweet Gem Berry takes 24 days to grow in the game Stardew Valley.",
"Sweet Gem Berry costs between 600g and 1,000g in the game Stardew Valley.",
"Sweet Gem Berry can only be purchased from the Traveler's Cart in the game Stardew Valley.",
"Sweet Gem Berries take 24 days to grow in Stardew Valley.",
"Sweet Gem Berries cost between 600g and 1,000g in Stardew Valley.",
"Sweet Gem Berries can only be purchased from the Traveler's Cart in Stardew Valley.",
"Sweet Gem Berries sell for between 3,000g and 6,000g.",
"Ancient Fruits will reproduce every 7 days after maturity.",
"Ancient Fruits will take 28 days to mature.",
"Ancient Fruit will sell for between 550g and 1,110g."
] | full | Here is your list of five crops to plant in your greenhouse while playing the game, Stardew Valley.
5. Coffee Beans. This crop will sell for 15 to 30g. You can place five coffee beans in a keg to brew coffee. You can harvest every two days after the initial ten-day growing period.
4. Melons. Melons sell for 250g-500g. These have to be replanted but you can buy more seeds from Peirre or the Jojo Mart. Melons take 12 days to grow.
3. Pineapples. Pineapples take a long time to mature, 14 days. They do not have to be replanted and will sell for 300g-600g.
2. Sweet Gem Berry. These can only be purchased from the Traveler's Cart for between 600g and 1,000g, and they will take 24 days to grow. They sell between 3,000g and 6,000g.
1. Ancient Fruit. Ancient Fruits will take 28 days to mature, but they will reproduce every 7 days after that. The fruit will sell for between 550g and 1,110g. | Here are some crops you should plant in your greenhouse if you're playing Stardew Valley:
• Melons: These will sell for 250g to 500g and have to be replanted, but you can buy more seeds from the Joja Mart.
• Strawberries: These will sell for 240g to 480g and have to be replanted, but they can be bought in bulk.
• Sweet Gem Berries: These cost between 600g and 1,000g and can only be purchased from the Traveler's Cart, but they'll sell for between 3,000g and 6,000g after only 24 days.
• Ancient Fruit: These will take 28 days to mature, but they'll sell for 2,400g to 4,800g.
• Pineapples: These will sell for 300g to 600g and have to be replanted, but they can be bought in bulk. |
Who wrote Harry Porter? | [
"The Harry Potter series was written by the British author J.K. Rowling.",
"Harry Potter has student friends named Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley.",
"The Harry Potter series chronicles the lives of a young wizard named Harry Potter.",
"The main theme of the Harry Potter series is death.",
"The Harry Potter series includes multiple genres, including fantasy, drama, coming-of-age fiction, and British school story.",
"The Harry Potter series has attracted a wide audience, both young and old.",
"The Harry Potter series has sold more than 600 million copies worldwide.",
"The first novel of the Harry Potter series was released on 26 June 1997.",
"The Harry Potter series is available in 85 languages.",
"The Harry Potter series is considered the best-selling series in history."
] | full | The Harry Potter series was written by the British author J.K. Rowling. The series chronicle the lives of a young wizard named Harry Potter, along with his student friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. Death is the main theme of the series, which includes multiple genres such as fantasy, drama, coming-of-age fiction, and British school story. The first novel was released on 26 June 1997, and since then, the series has attracted a wide audience, both young and old, selling more than 600 million copies worldwide across 85 languages. It is considered the best-selling series in history. | Harry Potter, a fantasy novel series that chronicles the lives of a young wizard named Harry Potter together with his student friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, was written by the British author J.K. Rowling. The series' main story arc concerns the conflict between Harry and a dark wizard called Lord Voldemort. With death as its main theme, the series is of many genres including fantasy, drama, coming-of-age fiction, and British school story. The first novel of the series was released on 26 June 1997 and the series overall has attracted a wide audience, both young and old, selling more than 600 million copies worldwide. It is considered the best-selling series in history, available in 85 languages. |
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