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Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Hispanics represent the largest minority group in the United States.",
"Hispanics are a growing electoral force in the United States.",
"Hispanics are considered an untapped business market in the United States.",
"The term \"Latino\" refers to Latin American origins.",
"The term \"Hispanic\" refers to Spanish-speaking origins."
] | partial | Hispanics represent the largest minority group in the US, being both an untapped business market and growing electoral force. The terms "Hispanic" and "Latino" refer to Spanish-speaking and Latin American origins respectively, with ongoing debates about Latino cultural identity and shared values. | Hispanics are a growing electoral force in the US, with two distinct identities: Hispanic (Spanish-speaking origins) and Latino (Latin American origins). While Hispanic culture emphasizes community and family, Latino culture values individualism and diversity. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 60 words. | [
"The 16-year-old girl claimed to be forced into a \"spiritual marriage.\"",
"Court documents revealed that there were pregnant teens at the YFZ Ranch in Eldorado, Texas.",
"Rozita Swinton is being investigated for making phone calls related to the YFZ Ranch raid."
] | partial | Court documents revealed pregnant teens at the YFZ Ranch in Eldorado, Texas, leading authorities to investigate Rozita Swinton for making calls about the raid. A 16-year-old girl claimed to be forced into a "spiritual marriage." | A raid on the YFZ Ranch in Eldorado, Texas, was triggered by a phone call from someone claiming to be a 16-year-old girl forced into a "spiritual marriage" and suffering abuse. Authorities removed 416 children. Court documents revealed pregnant teens and marriages between young girls and adult men. Rozita Swinton, 33, is being investigated for making the calls. |
Write a blog post introducing my pet chinchilla, Boris. | [
"Boris is a pet chinchilla.",
"Boris the chinchilla has luxurious fur that is a striking shade of charcoal.",
"Boris the chinchilla's fur is exceptionally soft to pet.",
"Chinchillas are small in size.",
"Chinchillas have big, vibrant, and entertaining personalities.",
"Boris the chinchilla can entertain himself.",
"Boris the chinchilla keeps himself impeccably clean.",
"Chinchillas' self-grooming habits rival those of a cat.",
"Chinchillas take regular dust baths as part of their hygiene routine.",
"Chinchillas' teeth have to be filed down.",
"Boris the chinchilla requires regular teeth maintenance.",
"Chinchillas' teeth continue growing.",
"Chinchillas are highly intelligent animals.",
"Chinchillas bond well with their owners.",
"Chinchillas are very responsive to their owners."
] | full | Meet Boris: My Adorable Chinchilla Friend
Pets bring us so much joy and companionship, but in my household, one furry friend stands out from the crowd with his charm and cuddly nature. Allow me to introduce you to Boris, my adorable pet chinchilla. His incredibly soft fur, happy and goofy personality, and playful antics have made Boris an integral part of my life. I want to share with you the wonders of owning a chinchilla, and why Boris is such an amazing companion.
Boris: Adorable Ball Of Fur
Boris, my chinchilla I love so, brings so much joy. His luxurious fur is a striking shade of charcoal, which not only makes him adorable but also makes him exceptionally soft to pet. Boris is the definition of cuteness, with his large, round eyes and delicate little whiskers that twitch constantly with curiosity. His fur is so thick it looks like he is a pure fur cloud.
Personality For Days
Though small in size, chinchillas have big, vibrant and entertaining personalities. Boris is no exception to this at all! He is always on the move, checking out his surroundings with boundless curiosity and energy. He hops around his cage playing or doing some of his favorite things, like chewing on sticks or leaping from one platform to another and never fails to make me chuckle.
A Low-Maintenance Pet
One of the great things about owning a chinchilla is how low maintenance they are. Boris can entertain himself and keeps himself impeccably clean. Chinchillas' self-grooming habits rival those of a cat. He takes regular dust baths as part of his hygiene routine. Boris does require regular teeth maintenance as his teeth continue growing and have to be filed down.
Fantastic Companionship
Chinchillas have an independent streak, but they also crave companionship. Boris loves to spend time with me, cuddling up in my hands or on my shoulder. Chinchillas are highly intelligent animals that bond well and are very responsive to their owners.
Boris, my charming chinchilla friend, has brought so much happiness into my life. His soft fur and goofy personality enchant everyone who meets him. If you're looking for a new pet addition to your family, I highly recommend considering a chinchilla. Chinchillas like Boris are truly extraordinary companions! Prepare to fall in love with the fluffiness and endless entertainment of the world of chinchillas! | Meet Boris: The Fluffiest Member of Our Family
If you’re anything like me, you’ve always had a special place in your heart for fuzzy creatures. And if you love fuzzy creatures but haven’t yet met the right one, let me introduce you to Boris, my adorable and endearing chinchilla!
Boris’ luxurious fur is a striking shade of charcoal that’s not only gorgeous but also exceptionally soft to pet. His large, round eyes are an irresistible shade of brown that melt hearts instantly. But what truly sets Boris apart from other pets is his gigantic personality! Chinchillas may be small in size, but they most certainly have big, vibrant, and entertaining personalities. Boris is no exception – he loves to play, explore, and cuddle, and watching him do these things is sure to put a smile on anyone’s face.
One of the best things about owning a chinchilla is how low-maintenance they are. Unlike many other small mammals, Boris doesn’t require a lot of space or exercise. He can easily entertain himself and keep himself impeccably clean, just like a cat! In fact, chinchillas’ self-grooming habits rival even that of a feline. They take regular dust baths as part of their hygiene routine.
However, there are some important considerations to make when caring for a chinchilla. For instance, their teeth have to be filed down regularly. Chinchillas are also highly intelligent animals that bond well with their owners and are very responsive to them. This means they need plenty of attention and interaction to stay happy and healthy!
In conclusion, if you’re looking to add a new furry friend to your family, I highly recommend considering a chinchilla like Boris. With his impossibly soft fur, charming personality, and low-maintenance care requirements, it’s hard not to fall head over heels in love with this type of animal. Trust me; Boris won’t disappoint!
|
I'm in Florida and want to grow some fruit that can be used in a bunch of different dishes. I don't have a lot of space so I can't produce enough for things like jams or pies. I'm also not a dessert person, but do like things like scones. I'm using containers on my balcony. What do you recommend? | [
"Strawberries do well in a protected space like a balcony.",
"Strawberries do very well in containers.",
"Blueberries are perennial plants.",
"Blueberries produce fruit every year.",
"Frequent pruning helps keep dwarf lemon trees a manageable size.",
"Dwarf lemon trees thrive in containers.",
"Lemons are one of the most versatile fruits."
] | full | What a fun project! Here are some versatile fruits that do well in containers in Florida.
Strawberries- Strawberries do very well in containers, especially in a protected space like a balcony. Strawberries are wonderful in salads and scones.
Blueberries- Another great container fruit! Blueberries are perennial plants, so you will have fruit every year. Blueberries are great in salads, scones, pancakes, and as a compote for meats like pork and venison.
Lemons- Dwarf lemon trees thrive in containers, and frequent pruning helps keep them a manageable size. Lemons are one of the most versatile fruits. You can use them in salad dressings, baked goods, and even preserve them! | Sure! Here are three versatile fruits that do well in containers:
1. Strawberries - Strawberries do very well in containers. They're easy to care for and produce fruit in as little as 60 days. Strawberries are great in salads, scones, and as a compote for meats like pork and lamb.
2. Blueberries - Blueberries are another good choice for containers because they are perennial plants, which means they will produce fruit every year. Blueberries are great in salads, scones, and as a compote for meats like pork and lamb.
3. Dwarf Lemon Trees - Dwarf lemon trees thrive in containers and frequent pruning helps keeps them a manageable size. Lemons are one of the most versatile fruits and can be used in salad dressings, baked goods, and even preserve recipes. |
What factors can impact a person's target replacement rate for retirement? | [
"Social Security is intended to cover only a portion of adequate retirement income.",
"The typical advice of financial planners is to target a replacement rate of between 70 and 85 percent.",
"Some evidence suggests that a replacement rate of between 70 and 85 percent is consistent with optimal models of saving.",
"A worker earns $100 in gross wages.",
"After work expenses, mortgage costs, retirement saving contributions, health insurance premiums, payroll taxes, and federal and state income taxes, the worker has $62 remaining.",
"The worker reaches age 65.",
"The worker retires.",
"Payments for work expenses stop when a worker retires.",
"Payments for the mortgage stop when a worker retires.",
"Payments for health insurance stop when a worker retires.",
"A worker becomes eligible for Medicare upon retirement.",
"Adequate retirement income need not replace 100 percent of pre-retirement income.",
"There may be a sizable difference between saving enough and saving \"a lot.\"",
"In the scenario described, if Social Security and a defined benefit plan replaced two-thirds of the worker's wages in retirement, very little additional saving would be required to maintain pre-retirement living standards in retirement.",
"Oft-used measures for calculating adequate saving include an average of the highest three years of earnings.",
"Oft-used measures for calculating adequate saving include an average of the highest five years of earnings."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, several key factors can impact a person's target replacement rate for retirement:
1. Pre-retirement Expenses: The claims indicate that various payments stop when a worker retires, including:
- Work-related expenses
- Mortgage costs
- Health insurance premiums (though Medicare eligibility changes this)
2. Healthcare Considerations: The transition from working to retirement affects healthcare costs, as workers become eligible for Medicare upon retirement.
3. Tax Considerations: Retirement impacts tax obligations, as:
- Payroll taxes stop at retirement
- Federal and state income taxes continue to apply
4. Living Standards Maintenance: The goal is often to maintain pre-retirement living standards in retirement. This suggests that the target replacement rate should be sufficient to cover essential expenses while adjusting for post-work benefits like Medicare.
5. Additional Income Sources: The presence of other retirement income sources, such as:
- Social Security (which covers only partial retirement income)
- Defined benefit plans (as shown in the example where two-thirds of wages are replaced)
6. Calculation Methods: Various methods exist for determining adequate saving, including:
- Average of highest three years of earnings
- Average of highest five years of earnings
These factors interact to determine how much retirement income is needed to maintain pre-retirement living standards while accounting for changes in expenses, healthcare, and taxes during retirement. | Based on the provided claims, several factors can impact a person's target replacement rate for retirement:
1. Pre-retirement Living Standards and Expenses:
- The target replacement rate is designed to help replicate pre-retirement living standards in retirement
- Various expenses change or cease upon retirement, including:
* Work-related expenses
* Mortgage payments (if paid off)
* Retirement saving contributions (401(k))
* Payroll taxes
* Health insurance premiums (when Medicare eligible)
2. Tax Considerations:
- Taxes typically decrease in retirement
- The tax code provides benefits for the elderly
- Taxes may fall by approximately one-third due to income decline
3. Healthcare Costs:
- Households may face uninsured healthcare costs
- Long-term care costs may need to be considered
- Medicare eligibility affects healthcare expenses
4. Risk Factors:
- Individuals face various retirement preparation risks
- Investment returns may be lower than expected
- Healthcare costs may be disproportionate
5. Income Sources:
- Social Security provides only partial retirement income
- Additional sources like defined benefit plans can affect required saving
6. Individual Circumstances:
- Different households will have different target replacement rates
- The typical recommended range is 70-85% of pre-retirement income
- The calculation method used (final earnings, highest three years, highest five years, or lifetime earnings) can affect the target rate |
Please write me the outline for an article about Attack on Titan. This article will focus mainly on explaining the show to people who haven't seen it without spoiling anything. Talk about the creators of the show, the basic plot, characters, and top-selling points for the show. | [
"The writer of Attack on Titan is Hajime Isayama.",
"Titans are known to eat humans.",
"The show follows the journey of Eren Yeager.",
"The Attack on Titan anime has been extremely popular since its release.",
"The Attack on Titan anime was released in 2012.",
"The main plot of Attack on Titan begins as the last of humanity remains protected by massive walls.",
"The walls in Attack on Titan protect humanity from massive humanoid monsters called Titans.",
"The Attack on Titan anime is produced by Wit Studio."
] | full | - Since its release in 2012, the Attack on Titan anime has been extremely popular
- The show follows the journey of Eren Yeager as well as many other compelling characters
- A true action/thriller/horror series
- The main plot of the story begins as the last of humanity remains protected by massive walls
- The walls protect them from massive humanoid monsters called Titans
- Nothing is known about Titans, other than that they eat humans
- The writer of Attack on Titan is Hajime Isayama
- The show is produced by Wit Studio
- Although the premise seems simple, the show has twists and turns that nobody could ever see coming
- The show features breathtaking animation and fight scenes
- Each character is unique and complex
- Attack on Titan is a show for not just anime fans, but fans of quality products as a whole | Attack on Titan: A Thrilling Adventure Worth Watching
Introduction
- Brief overview of the show
* Mainly focuses on action/horror/thriller genres
* Has a dark fantasy setting
* Features compelling characters
o Each character is unique and complex
o Character development is excellent throughout the series
o Relationships between characters drive the story forward
* The show's world is immersive and detailed
o The world-building is exceptional
o The lore is deep and intriguing
o The atmosphere is tense and suspenseful
- Overview of the premise
* The story follows the journey of Eren Yeager and the rest of the remaining humans
* The last of humanity remain protected by massive walls
* These walls protect them from massive humanoid monsters called Titans
* Nothing is known about Titans other than that they eat humans
- The show's popularity
* The Attack on Titan anime was released in 2012 and has been extremely popular ever since
* Fans love the show for various reasons
o The animation is stunning
o The fight scenes are intense and well-choreographed
o The soundtrack enhances the viewing experience
o The show features many unexpected twists and turns
o The characters are relatable and likable
o The show explores mature themes in a tasteful way
The Creators of Attack on Titan
- Hajime Isayama (writer)
* His work on Attack on Titan is highly acclaimed
* He brings depth and complexity to the story
* His writing style is engaging and unpredictable
- Tetsuro Araki (director)
* Brings the world and characters to life through his direction
* His visual style is breathtaking
* He knows how to build tension and create suspense
Conclusion
- Attack on Titan is a show worth watching if you enjoy action, horror, thriller, or fantasy genres
- It has a lot to offer, including great characters, an immersive world, stunning animation, and intense fight scenes |
Who played Anakin Skywalker in Star Wars Episode 1? | [
"Jake Lloyd is a retired American actor.",
"Jake Lloyd was active as an actor until 2002.",
"Jake Lloyd began his acting career in 1996."
] | full | Jake Lloyd is a retired American actor who played Anakin Skywalker in Star: Episode 1. He began his acting career in 1996 and was active until 2002. | Jake Lloyd is a retired American actor who played Anakin Skywalker in Star: Episode I - The Phantom Menace. He began his acting career in 1996 and was active until 2002. |
Can I get a list of things to do while visiting Toronto? I want there to be 7 items on the list and the activities should be kid friendly.
| [
"Ripley's Aquarium of Canada includes sea turtles.",
"Ripley's Aquarium of Canada includes sharks.",
"Ripley's Aquarium of Canada includes octopuses.",
"Ripley's Aquarium of Canada has nearly 20,000 animals.",
"Ripley's Aquarium of Canada includes a variety of tropical fish.",
"The Toronto Zoo is Canada’s largest zoo.",
"Legoland features rides.",
"Legoland is a Lego-themed park.",
"Legoland includes several open play areas with plenty of Legos.",
"Legoland has a 4D movie theatre.",
"Canada's Wonderland has roller coasters for people of all ages.",
"Canada's Wonderland features live shows.",
"Canada's Wonderland has an adjacent water park called Splash Works.",
"Canada's Wonderland is the largest theme park in Canada.",
"Canada’s Wonderland is the largest theme park in Canada.",
"Canada’s Wonderland has roller coasters for people of all ages.",
"Canada’s Wonderland has an adjacent water park called Splash Works.",
"Canada’s Wonderland features live shows.",
"The Royal Ontario Museum features a discovery gallery.",
"The Royal Ontario Museum is located in Canada.",
"The Royal Ontario Museum has various cultural exhibits from around the world.",
"The Royal Ontario Museum includes a bat cave simulation.",
"The Royal Ontario Museum has a bat cave simulation.",
"The Royal Ontario Museum has a discovery gallery."
] | full | 1. Visit Ripley's Aquarium of Canada: See sharks, sea turtles, octopuses, and a variety of tropical fish, as well as nearly 20,000 other animals.
2. Go to the Toronto Zoo: It is Canada’s largest zoo. Here you can see over 5,000 animals from around the world.
3. Take a trip to LEGOLAND: This is a Lego-themed park that features rides, a 4D movie theater, and several open play areas with plenty of Legos.
4. Spend the day at Canada’s Wonderland: This is the largest theme park in Canada, with rollercoasters for everyone, live shows, and an adjacent water park called Splash Works.
5. Visit CN Tower: Ride in one of the glass elevators to the top of the iconic tower for breathtaking views of the city.
6. Explore the Royal Ontario Museum: Discover ancient cultures through various cultural exhibits from around the world, including a discovery gallery and a bat cave simulation.
7. Take a stroll along the waterfront: Walk along the boardwalks and enjoy the street performers and food vendors. | Of course! Here are 7 popular kid-friendly activities to check out while visiting Toronto:
1. Ripley's Aquarium of Canada: Ripley’s Aquarium has nearly 20,000 animals including sharks, jellyfish, octopuses, manta rays, sea turtles, and a variety of tropical fish.
2. Toronto Zoo: Canada’s largest zoo has over 5,000 animals from various areas around the world including Africa, North and South America, Australia, Asia, and even the Arctic.
3. CN Tower: Ride in a glass elevator to the top of the iconic CN Tower for breathtaking views of the city.
4. Ontario Science Centre: Kids of all ages will be sure to enjoy the interactive exhibits, hands-on learning experiments, and IMAX movies.
5. Legoland: Children and their imaginations can run wild in this Lego-themed park featuring rides, a 4D movie theatre, and several open play areas with plenty of Legos.
6. Canada’s Wonderland: The largest theme park in Canada has roller coasters for people of all ages, live shows, and an adjacent water park called Splash Works.
7. Royal Ontario Museum: Attractions include an extensive collection of dinosaur skeletons, a discovery gallery, a bat cave simulation, and various cultural exhibits from around the world.
These are just a few options for family-friendly fun in Toronto. Be sure to check the hours of operation before visiting any of these venues. |
Could you create an outline for a short children's story about always telling the truth? Put it in a bulleted list. | [
"Sara wants to go to a sleepover with friends.",
"Sara's mom agreed to let her go to a sleepover as long as there were parents at the house.",
"Sara's mom agreed to let her go to a sleepover on the condition that no boys were allowed.",
"Sara's mom dropped her off for the sleepover.",
"Sara got her belongings together to get ready for a sleepover.",
"When Sara's mom arrived, there were 3 boys at the house."
] | full | 1. Sara wants to go to a sleepover with friends
2. Her mom agrees to let her go as long as there are parents at the house and no boys are allowed
3. Sara gets her belongings together to get ready for the sleepover, and her mom drops her off
4. While at the sleepover, Sara meets some boys who want to play games with them
5. She doesn't tell the other girls about the boys because she didn't think they would understand why she was nervous about playing games with boys
6. The other girls find out about the boys when their parents arrive and there are 3 boys at the house!
7. Sara has to call her mom and explain what happened
8. Sara's mom is very disappointed but still loves her and tells her that honesty is the best policy | 1. Sara is only 8 and wants to go to a sleepover with friends. She asked her mom if there would be any boys, and Sara said no.
2. Her mom agreed to let her go as long as there were parents at the house and no boys were allowed.
3. Sara got her belongings together to get ready for the sleepover, and her mom dropped her off.
4. Later in the evening, Sara ended up getting hurt jumping on the trampoline and had to call her mom.
5. When her mom arrived, there were 3 boys at the house.
6. Because Sara lied, she is no longer allowed to go to any sleepovers for 2 months. |
Generate a factual biography about Nelson Mandela. | [
"Nelson Mandela died on 5 December 2013.",
"Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918.",
"Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician.",
"Nelson Mandela served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.",
"Nelson Mandela was the first president of South Africa elected in a fully representative democratic election.",
"Nelson Mandela was the first black head of state of South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela was ideologically an African nationalist.",
"Nelson Mandela was ideologically a socialist.",
"Nelson Mandela served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.",
"Nelson Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family.",
"Nelson Mandela was a Xhosa.",
"Nelson Mandela was born in Mvezo, Union of South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela worked as a lawyer in Johannesburg.",
"Nelson Mandela studied law at the University of Witwatersrand.",
"Nelson Mandela studied law at the University of Fort Hare.",
"Nelson Mandela co-founded the Youth League of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944.",
"Nelson Mandela became involved in anti-colonial politics in Johannesburg.",
"Nelson Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1943.",
"Nelson Mandela became involved in African nationalist politics in Johannesburg.",
"The National Party established apartheid in South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress (ANC) committed themselves to the overthrow of apartheid.",
"Apartheid was a system of racial segregation that privileged whites.",
"Nelson Mandela rose to prominence for his involvement in the 1955 Congress of the People.",
"Nelson Mandela was appointed president of the ANC's Transvaal branch.",
"Nelson Mandela rose to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign.",
"Nelson Mandela was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial.",
"Nelson Mandela was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities.",
"Nelson Mandela was influenced by Marxism.",
"Nelson Mandela secretly joined the banned South African Communist Party (SACP).",
"Nelson Mandela co-founded the militant group uMkhonto we Sizwe in 1961.",
"Nelson Mandela led a sabotage campaign against the government in association with the South African Communist Party (SACP).",
"Nelson Mandela was initially committed to non-violent protest.",
"Nelson Mandela was arrested in 1962.",
"Nelson Mandela was imprisoned in 1962.",
"Nelson Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment following the Rivonia Trial.",
"Nelson Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the state.",
"Nelson Mandela served 27 years in prison.",
"Nelson Mandela was imprisoned at Robben Island.",
"Nelson Mandela was imprisoned at Victor Verster Prison.",
"Nelson Mandela was imprisoned at Pollsmoor Prison.",
"F. W. de Klerk released Nelson Mandela in 1990.",
"F. W. de Klerk was the president of South Africa in 1990.",
"Nelson Mandela's release was amid growing domestic and international pressure and fears of racial civil war.",
"In the 1994 multiracial general election, Nelson Mandela led the African National Congress (ANC) to victory.",
"The negotiations led to the 1994 multiracial general election.",
"Nelson Mandela became the president of South Africa in 1994.",
"Nelson Mandela and F. W. de Klerk led efforts to negotiate an end to apartheid.",
"Nelson Mandela emphasized reconciliation between the racial groups in South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela led a broad coalition government in South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela's government promulgated a new constitution.",
"Nelson Mandela created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses.",
"Nelson Mandela's administration introduced measures to expand healthcare services.",
"Nelson Mandela's administration introduced measures to combat poverty.",
"Nelson Mandela's administration retained a liberal economic framework.",
"Nelson Mandela had socialist beliefs.",
"Nelson Mandela's administration introduced measures to encourage land reform.",
"Nelson Mandela acted as a mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial.",
"Nelson Mandela served as secretary-general of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999.",
"Nelson Mandela declined a second presidential term.",
"Thabo Mbeki succeeded Nelson Mandela as president of South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela focused on combating HIV/AIDS through the Nelson Mandela Foundation.",
"Nelson Mandela became an elder statesman.",
"Nelson Mandela focused on combating poverty through the Nelson Mandela Foundation.",
"Nelson Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize.",
"Nelson Mandela received more than 250 honours.",
"Nelson Mandela is globally regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice.",
"Nelson Mandela is held in deep respect within South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela is often referred to by his Thembu clan name, Madiba, in South Africa.",
"Nelson Mandela is described as the \"Father of the Nation\" in South Africa.",
"Mvezo was part of Umtata.",
"Nelson Mandela was born in the village of Mvezo.",
"Umtata was then part of South Africa's Cape Province."
] | full | Nelson Mandela, born on 18 July 1918 in the village of Mvezo, Union of South Africa, was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician. He was born into the Thembu royal family and was a Xhosa. Mvezo was part of Umtata, which was then part of South Africa's Cape Province. Mandela studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and worked as a lawyer in Johannesburg.
Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1943 and co-founded the Youth League of the ANC in 1944. He became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics in Johannesburg. The National Party established apartheid in South Africa, a system of racial segregation that privileged whites. Mandela and the ANC committed themselves to the overthrow of apartheid. He rose to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People. He was appointed president of the ANC's Transvaal branch and was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial. Mandela was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and was influenced by Marxism, secretly joining the banned South African Communist Party (SACP).
In 1961, Mandela co-founded the militant group uMkhonto we Sizwe and led a sabotage campaign against the government in association with the SACP. Initially committed to non-violent protest, Mandela was arrested and imprisoned in 1962. He was sentenced to life imprisonment following the Rivonia Trial for conspiring to overthrow the state and served 27 years in prison, including time at Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison, and Victor Verster Prison.
F. W. de Klerk, the president of South Africa in 1990, released Mandela amid growing domestic and international pressure and fears of racial civil war. Mandela and de Klerk led efforts to negotiate an end to apartheid, resulting in the 1994 multiracial general election. In this election, Mandela led the ANC to victory and became the first black head of state and the first president of South Africa elected in a fully representative democratic election, serving from 1994 to 1999.
Mandela emphasized reconciliation between the racial groups in South Africa and led a broad coalition government. His administration promulgated a new constitution, created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses, and introduced measures to expand healthcare services, combat poverty, and encourage land reform while retaining a liberal economic framework. Mandela, who had socialist beliefs, acted as a mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial and served as secretary-general of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999. He declined a second presidential term and was succeeded by Thabo Mbeki.
After his presidency, Mandela became an elder statesman, focusing on combating HIV/AIDS and poverty through the Nelson Mandela Foundation. He received the Nobel Peace Prize and more than 250 honours. Mandela is globally regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice and is held in deep respect within South Africa, often referred to by his Thembu clan name, Madiba, and described as the "Father of the Nation." Nelson Mandela died on 5 December 2013. | Nelson Mandela was the first president of South Africa elected in a fully representative democratic election. Ideologically a socialist, he became involved in both anti-colonial and African nationalist politics in Johannesburg after co-founding the Youth League of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944. He was appointed president of the ANC's Transvaal branch and later co-founded the militant group uMkhonto we Sizwe in 1961.
Mandela led a sabotage campaign against the government in association with the South African Communist Party (SACP). After being imprisoned in 1962, he served 27 years, including time at Pollsmoor Prison. His release came amid growing domestic and international pressure and fears of racial civil war. In the 1994 multiracial general election, Mandela led the ANC to victory, having previously worked alongside F. W. de Klerk to negotiate an end to apartheid.
As president, Mandela emphasized reconciliation between the racial groups in South Africa, leading a broad coalition government that promulgated a new constitution and introduced measures to combat poverty while retaining a liberal economic framework. He also acted as a mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial and served as secretary-general of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999. Through the Nelson Mandela Foundation, he focused on combating poverty. Mandela is described as the "Father of the Nation" in South Africa, and he was born in the village of Mvezo. |
In the following article, what game is Boston Breach an esports team for? | [
"In December 2021, Kraft Sports Group announced the establishment of a new Call of Duty League team based in Boston, Massachusetts.",
"In December 2021, Oxygen Esports announced the establishment of a new Call of Duty League team based in Boston, Massachusetts.",
"In January 2022, the franchise revealed its branding and roster for the 2022 Call of Duty League season.",
"During the 2022 Call of Duty League season, the team finished top 6 in one major.",
"The team achieved a 6th place finish in the overall standings during the 2022 Call of Duty League season.",
"During the 2022 Call of Duty League season, the team finished top 12 in one major.",
"During the 2022 Call of Duty League season, the team finished 3rd in one major.",
"During the 2022 Call of Duty League season, the team finished top 8 in one major.",
"At the 2022 Call of Duty League Championship, the team finished in the top 8.",
"The team lost to the Toronto Ultra with a score of 3–1 at the 2022 Call of Duty League Championship.",
"The team lost to the Los Angeles Thieves with a score of 3–2 at the 2022 Call of Duty League Championship.",
"The team announced that it would not be extending the contract of player Thomas \"TJHaly\" Haly."
] | partial | Boston Breach is a Call of Duty esports team. | Boston Breach is a Call of Duty esports team. |
Write a complaint letter to Target
- firm, irritated tone but no swear words
- 4 paragraphs long
- about a mini refrigerator that didn't work - it was $289 with tax
- my college freshman took it to college with him - 300+ miles away at Cornell University
- I have been shopping at Target for years but now I don't think I will as much
- we called Target support many times but kept getting hung up on while being transferred
- Request a refund for the refrigerator or for a working fridge to be delivered at no charge to my son's dorm - (Dirk J. Benson) Jameson Hall
| [
"The speaker recently purchased a mini refrigerator.",
"The mini refrigerator was taken to college over 300 miles away.",
"The mini refrigerator purchased by the customer did not work when taken to college.",
"The purchase price plus tax of the mini refrigerator is $289.",
"Dirk J. Benson is a student at Jameson Hall at Cornell University."
] | full | Dear Target management,
I am a loyal customer who has been shopping at Target for many years. I trust in the company's mission to provide high-quality merchandise to its customers and up until now, that has usually been the case. Recently, I purchased a mini refrigerator for my college freshman. He took the appliance to college over 300 miles away.
When he got there, he discovered that the mini refrigerator did not work. Both my son and I spent many hours on the phone attempting to talk to someone who could fix this issue, to no avail. Our calls were consistently dropped during transfers and nobody from Target support was able to help us in any way.
I am writing to request a full refund of the purchase price plus tax which is $289. Or, have a working mini refrigerator of the same or equal value delivered to my son's dormitory, Dirk J. Benson, Jameson Hall at Cornell University.
I am greatly disappointed in Target and the support that, in the past, has been helpful. I sincerely hope that this incident is isolated or I will have to take my purchasing power elsewhere.
Regards,
[Name] | Dear Target management,
I am writing to express extreme dissatisfaction with my recent purchase from Target: a mini refrigerator. It did not work when I got it home and after calling your support line multiple times, I was never able to get anyone to help me fix the issue.
The mini refrigerator was taken to college over 300 miles away by my college freshman. This is completely unacceptable. The purchase price plus tax is $289. I expect better from a company like Target which has always treated its customers fairly in the past. Now I'm not so sure if I'll continue to shop there.
We called support many times but kept getting hung up on while being transferred. Then, when someone finally answered, they told us that we had to go online to report the problem. When we went online, it said that we couldn't because we bought it in-store. We were stuck between a rock and a hard place. We needed a functioning mini-fridge for our son who just left for college and Target support wasn't going to help us get one.
I request a full refund of the purchase price plus tax ($289) or for a working mini-refrigerator of equal or greater value to be delivered to my son's dormitory (Dirk J. Benson, Jameson Hall). If neither of these options are acceptable to you, then perhaps I should take my purchasing power elsewhere. I look forward to hearing back from you soon.
Regards,
[Name] |
Write me a poem about cheese in the style of Joyce Kilmer’s “Trees.” | [
"Brie is a type of cheese.",
"Gouda cheese is great with wine or Coca-Cola.",
"Gorgonzola cheese is great with wine or Coca-Cola.",
"Cheddar cheese is great with wine or Coca-Cola.",
"Only a cow can make cheese."
] | full | Cheese
I think that I shall never see
A cheese as lovely as brie.
Just add a cracker for a treat.
There isn’t anything much better to eat.
Gouda, Cheddar, Gorgonzola
Great with wine or Coca-Cola.
Feta, Swiss, or Mozzarella
Limburger is a real smeller.
In a sandwich, cheese is the best.
Use two slices, forget the rest.
Poems are made by fools like me,
But only a cow can make cheese. | Cheese
Cheese is a food that has been around for thousands of years. It is made from milk, which comes from cows, goats, sheep, and other animals. Cheese can be eaten alone or paired with fruit, nuts, crackers, bread, meats, and other foods.
Some cheeses are mild and creamy while others are strong and pungent. Some popular types of cheese include cheddar, Swiss, mozzarella, feta, and gouda. These cheeses are great with wine or Coca-Cola. |
What is the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights? | [
"The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights ensures freedom of assembly.",
"The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights ensures freedom of the press.",
"The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights ensures freedom of religion.",
"The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights ensures freedom of speech.",
"The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights is also known as Amendment I.",
"The actual text of the First Amendment in the United States Constitution reads: \"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.\""
] | full | The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights, also known as Amendment I, ensures freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of assembly. The actual text in the United States Constitution for the first amendment reads: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." | The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights, also known as Amendment I, ensures freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom of the press. The actual text in the United States Constitution for this amendment is: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." |
I want to see some of North Carolina's most beautiful scenery. I prefer mountains to beaches. Can you give me 5 suggestions to visit? I'm particularly interested in huge vistas. | [
"Grandfather Mountain State Park is one of the most iconic locations in North Carolina.",
"Great Smoky Mountains National Park features hiking trails with stunning waterfalls.",
"Great Smoky Mountains National Park is one of the most-visited national parks in the United States.",
"Mount Mitchell is located in Mount Mitchell State Park.",
"Mount Mitchell features the highest peak in the Eastern United States at 6,684 feet.",
"Great Smoky Mountains National Park has an abundance of flowering plants.",
"Chimney Rock State Park is located a few hours south of Asheville.",
"The peak of Chimney Rock State Park offers views of Lake Lure.",
"The peak of Chimney Rock State Park is at 2,640 feet.",
"The peak of Chimney Rock State Park offers views of Hickory Nut Gorge.",
"The peak of Chimney Rock State Park offers views of the Piedmont to the East.",
"Hanging Rock State Park provides a view of the entire Piedmont region.",
"Hanging Rock State Park offers a challenging nature trail.",
"Hanging Rock State Park features a towering peak that rises to over 2,500 feet."
] | full | Absolutely. North Carolina has some of the most awe-inspiring vistas around, here are a few places where you might find what you're looking for:
1) Grandfather Mountain State Park - One of the most iconic locations in the state. Hiking trails for beginners and experienced hikers alike will take you through the rugged backcountry to find some of the most gorgeous views in the region.
2) Great Smoky Mountains National Park - One of the most-visited national parks in the country, featuring hiking trails with stunning waterfalls and an abundance of flowering plants.
3) Mount Mitchell State Park - Mount Mitchell features the highest peak in the Eastern United States at 6,684 feet.
4) Chimney Rock State Park - A few hours south of Asheville. The peak is at 2,640 feet and offers views of Hickory Nut Gorge, Lake Lure and the Piedmont to the East.
5) Hanging Rock State Park - The towering peak it gets its namesake from, which rises to over 2,500 feet, offers a challenging nature trail followed by a breathtaking view of the entire Piedmont region.
I hope this helps! | 1. Great Smoky Mountains National Park - One of the most-visited national parks in the country, this park features hiking trails with stunning waterfalls and an abundance of flowering plants.
2. Mount Mitchell State Park - Located near Asheville, Mount Mitchell features the highest peak in the Eastern United States at 6,684 feet.
3. Chimney Rock State Park - A few hours south of Asheville, Chimney Rock State Park's peak is at 2,640 feet, offering views of Hickory Nut Gorge, Lake Lure, and the Piedmont to the East.
4. Hanging Rock State Park - This park offers a challenging nature trail but rewards visitors with a towering peak that rises to over 2,500 feet.
5. Grandfather Mountain - While not necessarily known for its vistas, Grandfather Mountain features many overlooks along its trails, as well as a swinging bridge that will take your breath away. |
I want to start reading Sci-Fi books, but I don't really like the genre. Can you suggest 4 books for me? | [
"\"Station Eleven\" is a book written by Emily St. John Mandel.",
"The book \"Station Eleven\" was written by Emily St. John Mandel.",
"An Ocean of Minutes is a book written by Thea Lim.",
"The book \"Warm Bodies\" is written by Isaac Marion.",
"The book American War is written by Omar El Akkad.",
"The book \"American War\" takes place in a dystopian future.",
"The climate crisis causes the dystopian future in \"American War.\""
] | full | Sure! Here is a list of four sci-fi books for people who don't like sci-fi:
1. Station Eleven: This book was written by Emily St. John Mandel. It may be interesting to a non-sci-fi reader because of its relevance to the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. An Ocean of Minutes: This book is written by Thea Lim. It may capture the attention of someone like you because of its themes that are relevant to the social issues that society faces today, including healthcare access and the rights of immigrants.
3. Warm Bodies: This book is written by Isaac Marion. While it is a sci-fi book, it also tells a beautiful love story that may interest someone who doesn't like sci-fi but enjoys romance novels.
4. American War: This book is written by Omar El Akkad. While it does take place in a dystopian future, it is a climate crisis that causes it to be this way. It blends a nice balance of legitimate concerns presented by actual climate scientists with sci-fi fantasy, which may make the book more interesting to you.
| Sure! Here are four sci-fi books that might interest you:
1) Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel: This novel follows several different characters as they try to survive after an influenza pandemic wipes out most of humanity. It's a great choice if you enjoy character-driven stories and literary fiction.
2) An Ocean of Minutes by Thea Lim: This book tells the story of a young woman who signs up to be a stem cell donor, only to find herself caught up in a sinister plot involving corporate greed and exploitation. If you enjoy thrillers with strong female protagonists, this could be a good fit.
3) Warm Bodies by Isaac Marion: This novel is a beautiful love story between two people from different worlds - one human, and one zombie. If you enjoy romance novels or are looking for something a bit more lighthearted, this might be right up your alley.
4) American War by Omar El Akkad: This book takes place in a dystopian future caused by the climate crisis. It follows a young girl growing up in a world where sea levels have risen and natural disasters are common. If you're interested in learning more about climate change through fiction, this could be a compelling read. |
I want to give change for a dollar, using only coins. How many different ways are there to do that? | [
"The coins included in the calculation for making change for one dollar are quarter, dime, nickel, penny, half dollar, and one-dollar coin.",
"The number of combinations to make change for one dollar using only the most commonly used coins, excluding the one-dollar coin and the half-dollar coin, is 242.",
"The coins included in the calculation for making change for one dollar are quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies."
] | full | There are several ways to calculate this:
1. Using all available coins: If we use all available coins (quarter, dime, nickel, penny, half dollar, and one-dollar coin), then there are 292 different combinations.
2. Using just the most common coins: If we exclude the less commonly used coins (one-dollar coin and half dollar coin) and only use the most commonly used coins (quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies), then there are 242 different combinations. | Using only coins, there are 293 ways to make change for one dollar.
The coins included in this calculation are:
⦁ quarter
⦁ dime
⦁ nickel
⦁ penny
⦁ half dollar
⦁ one-dollar coin
The number of combinations using only the most commonly used coins, excluding the one-dollar coin and the half-dollar coin, is 242.
The coins included in this calculation are:
⦁ quarter
⦁ dime
⦁ nickel
⦁ penny |
What does this text say about the origins of Cinco de Mayo? Please summarize it. | [
"The Battle of Puebla was fought between the Mexican and French armies in 1862.",
"Cinco de Mayo does not mark Mexican Independence.",
"Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Battle of Puebla.",
"Mexican Independence is celebrated on September 16.",
"The Battle of Puebla is generally considered a fairly minor event in Mexico’s history."
] | partial | Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Battle of Puebla, fought in 1862 between the Mexican and French armies. It's considered a relatively minor event in Mexico's history, but its often misunderstood legacy lives on through the Cinco de Mayo celebrations that are particularly popular in the United States. | Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Battle of Puebla which was a relatively minor event in Mexico's history. |
What's the deepest lake in the world? | [
"Lake Baikal is known to be the world's deepest lake.",
"Lake Baikal is located in Southern Russia.",
"Lake Baikal has an estimated depth of 5,387 feet.",
"Lake Baikal is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume.",
"The bottom of Lake Baikal is approximately 3,893 feet below sea level."
] | full | Lake Baikal, located in Southern Russia, is known to be the world's deepest lake. The lake, with an estimated depth of 5,387 feet and a bottom of approximately 3,893 feet below sea level, is also the world's largest freshwater lake by volume. Its location in an active continental rift zone which widens at a rate of about 1 inch per year, contributes to its continued widening and deepening. | Lake Baikal, located in Southern Russia, is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume. It is also home to over 1,000 species of plants and animals that can be found nowhere else. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"The match at Celtic Park was between AC Milan and Celtic.",
"A fan invaded the pitch during a Champions League match at Celtic Park.",
"Celtic won the match 2-1.",
"AC Milan's goalkeeper during the match was Dida.",
"UEFA banned Dida for two matches for unsportsmanlike conduct.",
"UEFA fined Celtic $50,800.",
"Celtic banned the fan for life."
] | partial | A fan invaded the pitch and approached AC Milan goalkeeper Dida during a Champions League match at Celtic Park, where Celtic won 2-1. UEFA fined Celtic $50,800 and banned Dida for two matches for unsportsmanlike conduct. Celtic banned the fan for life. | A fan invaded the pitch during a Champions League match at Celtic Park, approaching AC Milan goalkeeper Dida. UEFA banned Dida for two matches for unsportsmanlike conduct, while Celtic banned the fan for life. |
Where did Martin Luther King Jr go to elementary school? | [
"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. attended the Yonge Street Elementary School.",
"Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was enrolled in David T. Howard Elementary School."
] | full | Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. attended Yonge Street Elementary School and later was enrolled in David T. Howard Elementary School. | As a child, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. attended the Yonge Street Elementary School located in Atlanta, Georgia. Later, Dr. King was then enrolled in David T. Howard Elementary School before attending the Atlanta University Laboratory School. He then went to Booker T. Washington High School. |
Can you write a dialogue between two fictional characters who have opposing viewpoints? Have them come together and agree at the end. | [
"Hailey and Mark are eating at a cafe.",
"The evidence of climate change includes extreme weather events."
] | full | Hailey: I just don't understand why people don't take climate change seriously. It's such an obvious issue!
Mark: Oh, I do think it's serious! But we need to consider both sides of the argument before jumping to conclusions.
Hailey: What other side is there? The evidence is right in front of us - look at all these extreme weather events happening worldwide!
Mark: That may be true, but we can't simply blame it all on climate change. There are many factors at play here.
Hailey: Such as?
Mark: Well, for starters, natural climate variability plays a role. And let's not forget about overpopulation and pollution.
Hailey: Okay, fine. Those are important issues too. But what does that have to do with climate change?
Mark: If we're going to solve this problem, we need to address all of these factors simultaneously. We can't just focus on one aspect of it.
Hailey: Alright...I see your point. I guess I just feel like we should be doing more about this as a society.
Mark: Agreed. We definitely need to do better. But perhaps we could work together to find solutions rather than constantly arguing about the cause?
Hailey: Sounds good to me!
| Hailey and Mark are engaging in a conversation while eating at a cafe. The conversation touches on the importance of climate change. Below is the dialogue between their opposing viewpoints:
Hailey: "Climate change demands our immediate attention. The evidence is overwhelming – rising temperatures, extreme weather events. We can't ignore it."
Mark: "But, the costs of transitioning to renewable energy are crazy. It could harm industries and lead to job losses. We need a balanced approach, considering the economy."
Hailey: "Well, transitioning creates new jobs, and innovation, and reduces our reliance on fossil fuels. It's a win-win for the environment and the economy."
Mark: "What about developing countries? Asking them to switch seems wrong. Shouldn't we help them develop sustainably? I say we should invest in research and development for more efficient renewable energy."
Hailey: "Innovation is crucial, but we can't delay action... We need to get to work now and prioritize this!"
Mark: "Maybe we can find a balance. Create sustainable practices without stifling economic growth should be the plan."
Hailey: "Agreed. Finding a balance is key. I agree that we need to create sustainable practices without hurting the economic environment." |
According to the text below, when were Peanut Butter M&M's released? When were tan M&Ms discontinued? | [
"Peanut Butter M&M's were released in 1991.",
"Peanut Butter M&M's have the same color scheme as other varieties of M&M's.",
"Peanut Butter M&M's have peanut butter inside the chocolate shell.",
"As of at least 2013, the size of the peanut butter M&M has become slightly smaller.",
"In 1995, blue M&Ms were introduced to replace tan M&Ms.",
"In 1995, tan M&Ms were discontinued.",
"The Home Shopping Network televised a promotional video for the blue M&M.",
"Jon Watson became the first man to wear the famous blue M&M suit."
] | partial | Peanut Butter M&Ms were released in 1991 and tan M&Ms were discontinued in 1995. | Peanut Butter M&Ms were released in 1995 and tan M&Ms were discontinued during this time as well. |
How many kinds of maple trees exist?
Do they exist all over the world?
How many kinds can be found in North America? | [
"There are approximately 132 species of maple trees in existence.",
"Maple trees can be found globally.",
"There are species of maple trees native to the United States.",
"There are species of maple trees native to Africa.",
"There are species of maple trees native to Europe.",
"There are species of maple trees native to Asia.",
"The majority of maple tree species are found throughout the continent of Asia.",
"Only one species of maple tree, Acer laurinum, is native to the Southern Hemisphere.",
"There are twelve species of maple trees native to North America.",
"Acer barbatum Michx is a species of maple tree.",
"Southern Sugar Maple is a common name for the species Acer barbatum Michx.",
"Twelve species of maple trees are native to North America.",
"There are approximately 132 species of maple trees in existence globally.",
"Vine Maple is a common name for the species Acer circinatum Pursh.",
"Silver Maple is a species of maple tree.",
"Black Maple is a species of maple tree.",
"Striped Maple is a species of maple tree.",
"Bigtooth Maple is a species of maple tree.",
"Bigleaf Maple is a species of maple tree.",
"Boxelder is a species of maple tree.",
"Red Maple is a species of maple tree.",
"Chalk Maple is a species of maple tree.",
"Vine Maple is a species of maple tree.",
"Black Maple is a species of maple tree with the scientific name Acer nigrum Michx.",
"Striped Maple is a species of maple tree with the scientific name Acer pensylvanicum L.",
"Silver Maple is a species of maple tree with the scientific name Acer saccharinum L.",
"Red Maple is a species of maple tree with the scientific name Acer rubrum L.",
"Sugar Maple is a species of maple tree with the scientific name Acer saccharum Marsh.",
"Sugar Maple is a species of maple tree."
] | full | - There are approximately 132 species of maple trees in existence that
can be found globally.
- There are species of maple trees native to the United States, Europe, Africa, and Asia.
- The majority are found throughout the continent of Asia, while only one species, Acer laurinum, is native to the Southern Hemisphere.
- Native to North America are twelve maple trees in total.
They include:
Acer barbatum Michx- Southern Sugar Maple
Acer circinatum Pursh- Vine Maple
Acer grandidentatum L. Mill- Bigtooth Maple
Acer leucoderme Small- Chalk Maple
Acer macrophyllum Pursh- Bigleaf Maple
Acer negundo L.- Boxelder
Acer nigrum Michx. F.- Black Maple
Acer pensylvanicum L.- Striped Maple
Acer rubrum L.- Red Maple
Acer saccharinum L.- Silver Maple
Acer saccharum Marsh- Sugar Maple
| Maple trees can be found globally. There are species native to the US, Africa, and Asia. The majority of the species are found throughout the continent of Asia.
There are twelve species of maple trees native to North America. These are:
1. Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum L.)
2. Striped Maple (Acer pensylvanicum L.)
3. Red Maple (Acer rubrum L.)
4. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.)
5. Bigleaf Maple (acer grandidentatum L.)
6. Bigtooth Maple (acer grandidentatum L.)
7. Boxelder (acer negundo L.)
8. Chalk Maple (acer leucoderme Small)
9. Vine Maple (acer circinatum Pursh)
10. Black Maple (acer nigrum Mill.)
11. Acer barbatum Michx. - Southern Sugar Maple
12. Acer macrophyllum Wats. - Broadleaf Maple
There are approximately 132 species of maple trees in existence globally. |
Please list important information from the article about whitening teeth. List them as bullet-points: | [
"Colgate Max White is exceptionally good at removing stains that are not too deep.",
"Crest3D is a brand of toothpaste.",
"Colgate Max White is a brand of toothpaste.",
"Crest3D is exceptionally good at removing stains that are not too deep.",
"Floss is used for cleaning dentures between teeth."
] | partial | • Brands such as Colgate Max or Cres3D are notable for removing stains from teeth that aren't too deep.
• Brushing up and down is just as important as brushing sideways to remove plaque efficiently.
• Do not brush more than twice a day, your teeth will lose enamel otherwise.
• Though difficult, flossing consistently is a good way to preserve teeth. | • Use a fluoride mouthwash to keep plaque under control and strengthen teeth
• Brush up and down and then sideways to clean all surfaces of teeth
• Avoid sugary drinks like soda and sports drinks that can stain teeth
• Limit consumption of coffee and tea to prevent discoloration
• Don't smoke or use other tobacco products
• Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups |
What is the meaning of the song Stairway to Heaven by Led Zeppelin? | [
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" contains many themes.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" is a song by Led Zeppelin.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" is considered the magnum opus of Led Zeppelin.",
"Robert Plant is the singer and lyricist of Led Zeppelin.",
"Robert Plant drew inspiration from the work of Scottish writer Lewis Spence.",
"Robert Plant was notably inspired by Lewis Spence's book \"Magic Arts in Celtic Britain.\"",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" contains an allusion to the Virgin Mary.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" contains references to the May Queen.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" contains references to the Piper.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" contains references to the Wild West.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" by Led Zeppelin explores themes of materialism.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" by Led Zeppelin explores themes of arrogance.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" by Led Zeppelin explores themes of greed.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" by Led Zeppelin explores themes of purity.",
"\"Stairway to Heaven\" by Led Zeppelin explores themes of spirituality."
] | full | Stairway to Heaven, the magnum opus of Led Zeppelin, is a song that contains many themes. The band's singer and lyricist, Robert Plant, has said that he drew inspiration from the work of Scottish writer Lewis Spence, notably from his book Magic Arts in Celtic Britain. This influence is a strong part of the mysticism and allegories contained within the lyrics. There are references to the May Queen, an allusion to the Virgin Mary, as well as the Piper and the Wild West. The song explores themes of purity, materialism, greed, arrogance, and spirituality. The ultimate message that Led Zeppelin put forward in this song is that the Stairway to Heaven is a spiritual journey made up of discovering the power of community and our need to live together in harmony with our souls and nature. It is a message of solidarity, brotherhood, and equality. | “Stairway to Heaven” is the magnum opus of Led Zeppelin, with lyrics that are open-ended enough to support multiple interpretations but structured around several recurring themes. Led Zeppelin’s singer and lyricist, Robert Plant, has said he drew inspiration from the work of Scottish writer Lewis Spence, particularly his book “Magic Arts in Celtic Britain.” This influence manifests in references to the May Queen and the Virgin Mary, as well as other mythological figures like the Piper and the Wild West. The song can be seen as an allegory for spiritual growth, where the listener must climb the metaphorical stairs to reach enlightenment. Along the way, they encounter various symbolic characters who embody different aspects of human nature. The song explores themes of purity, materialism, greed, and spirituality. It invites listeners to reject the trappings of consumer culture and instead seek inner wisdom and spiritual connection. |
Make an internet argument saying that Portal 1 was a more important game than Portal 2. Discuss the game's relative impact. | [
"Portal 1 captured the imagination of gamers who first played it in the Orange Box in 2007.",
"Portal 2 offers more than Portal 1.",
"Portal 2 is a bigger game than Portal 1.",
"The Orange Box was released in 2007.",
"The compilation for Half-Life and Team Fortress 2 was released in 2007.",
"Portal is considered one of the most unique and culturally resonant modern video games of all time.",
"Portal 1 is referred to as a classic."
] | full | So this might be a controversial take, but Portal 1 was just a better game than Portal 2. Yeah, I know what you might be asking. "But what about all the memes and all the jokes? What about Wheatley?"
The truth is while Portal 2 was a bigger game that offered more, it isn't the game that captured the imagination of all those gamers who first played it in the Orange Box in 2007. People back then who bought the compilation for Half-Life or maybe Team Fortress 2 were surprised by one of the most unique and culturally resonant modern video games of all time.
Simply put, Portal 2 is an iterative work. It builds upon foundational elements that Portal 1 introduced and should get credited for. Even if you enjoyed the puzzles more or found more of the dialogue in Portal 2 funny, the atmosphere, and lore were established by Portal 1. There could never have been a sequel to Portal without the original Portal. Portal 1 is the classic. Portal 2 is the expansion. Portal 1 is the must-play game. Portal 2 is for fans of the original. | I'm here today to make the argument that Portal 1 was a more important game than its sequel. Now, before I get flamed by a horde of Wheatley-worshiping fanatics, let me explain my reasoning. While Portal 2 is certainly a better game in many ways - it's bigger, it has more charm, and it offers more - these are not necessarily advantages when it comes to importance.
Importance refers to how much a game influenced or impacted the medium as a whole. And in this regard, Portal 1 was clearly the superior release. Released in 2007 as part of The Orange Box (a compilation for Half-Life and Team Fortress 2), it revolutionized the first-person genre with its unique blend of humor, intelligence, and challenging gameplay. It's a classic, and it's still considered one of the most unique and culturally resonant modern video games of all time.
While the sequel built upon this foundation and offered even more of what made the original great, it didn't really add anything new. The writing was just as clever, the puzzles were just as challenging, and the characters were just as memorable. But at least the first game did something different. It took risks that paid off. It changed the way we think about video games.
So there you have it. Portal 1 may not have been as good as its sequel, but it was undoubtedly more important. |
Write an intense story about a contestant on Countdown solving the final conundrum in a race against time. | [
"The scramble revealed is AECLESCPT.",
"The countdown clock reached the quarter mark.",
"He shouted \"SPECTACLE.\"",
"The clock stopped.",
"He won Countdown."
] | full | This was it the final round, and the final point he needed to win. The fame, the glory, the famous teapot were all within his grasp - just a single nine-letter word away. The babble of the present became nothing but a dull murmur in his ear as his concentration and anticipation rose. *click*. The scramble is revealed, AECLESCPT.
His mind rushed into overdrive, writing down every possible combination, racking his brain for every 9-letter word he knew.
*tick* *tock* The countdown clock reached the quarter mark.
He spared a glance at his competition who looked as equally determined and confused.
*tick* *tock*. The music gets even more intense in the studio. A headache begins to form, "Surely they made a mistake? There can't be a solution."
Then "SPECTACLE" a small voice in his head spoke. That's it!
"SPECTACLE" he shouted.
*tick* The clock stopped.
He had done it, with seconds to spare. He had finally won Countdown. The teapot was his. The crowd cheered and his opponent sighed. | The crowd fell silent as the last round's music ended. It was down to two contestants now, and the atmosphere became electric. The host announced the final round, and both contestants nodded at each other in respect. This was it; this was their moment to shine.
The first contestant went, but they hesitated. They knew the words, but the pressure got to them. Their mind went blank, and they couldn't think straight. The audience held its collective breath as the contestant stared at the board, willing the answers to come. But nothing came. The contestant looked up, defeated, and shook their head.
Now it was down to one contestant. They took a deep breath, preparing themselves for the challenge ahead. The host explained the rules once more, and the contestant nodded, ready. The clock started, and the contestant began to read out the letters in their mind. As they progressed through the letters, they could feel the difficulty rising. Each letter seemed to hold more complexity than the last. But they were determined not to let their opponent win. They pushed through, focusing solely on the task at hand.
The countdown clock ticked away, reaching the quarter mark. Time was running out, but the contestant refused to give up. They had almost done it before, and they could do it again. The clock stopped, and the contestant looked up, hoping against hope that they had solved it. The host smiled and nodded, and the contestant knew they had made it! They had solved the conundrum!
The crowd erupted into cheers and applause. The contestant had done it; they had won the game. They felt an overwhelming sense of relief and pride at their achievement. |
My son came home from school and told me about one of his classmates who had scary skin. I am not sure what he is referring to, but I suspect it is eczema. My son says that he is afraid of playing with the classmate because he doesn't want to get scaly skin like a lizard. I am not really sure what eczema is, aside from being a skin condition. Please tell me more about it. | [
"Eczema is also known as atopic dermatitis.",
"Eczema is a common chronic skin condition.",
"Eczema can lead to recurrent infections if left untreated.",
"Eczema can lead to poor quality of life if left untreated.",
"Eczema is recognized as the \"itch that rashes.\"",
"The hallmark of eczema is dry, itchy skin.",
"Eczema is prone to infections.",
"The pathophysiology of eczema can be identified.",
"Eczema is the most common form of dermatitis.",
"Genetic factors are thought to play a part in the pathogenesis of eczema.",
"Environmental factors are thought to play a part in the pathogenesis of eczema.",
"Eczema is most commonly seen in children.",
"Eczema can also be seen in adults.",
"People with eczema tend to have dry skin.",
"People with eczema tend to have itchy skin.",
"People with eczema tend to have skin that is prone to infection.",
"Eczema is commonly known as the \"itch that rashes.\"",
"Dry, itchy skin leads to a rash due to scratching or rubbing the skin in individuals with eczema.",
"The exact etiology of eczema is not entirely understood.",
"Eczema is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.",
"There is a strong genetic component to eczema.",
"A family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies is commonly found in individuals affected by eczema.",
"Several genes associated with eczema have been identified.",
"Some of the identified genes are involved in skin barrier function.",
"Some of the identified genes are involved in the immune system.",
"The filaggrin gene is one of the most well-known genes associated with eczema.",
"The filaggrin gene is abbreviated as FLG.",
"The filaggrin gene (FLG) provides instructions for making a protein called filaggrin.",
"Filaggrin is important in maintaining the skin barrier function.",
"Mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) have been linked to eczema.",
"Mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) have been linked to other skin conditions.",
"Mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) are thought to increase susceptibility to environmental irritants.",
"Mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) are thought to increase susceptibility to allergens.",
"The ceramide synthase gene is involved in lipid synthesis and transport.",
"The ABCA12 gene is involved in lipid synthesis and transport.",
"Several genes involved in the immune response have been associated with eczema.",
"Genes that regulate T-cells, cytokines, and immunoglobulins are associated with eczema.",
"Interleukin (IL)-4 is a gene associated with eczema.",
"Interleukin (IL)-13 is a gene associated with eczema.",
"Interleukin (IL)-31 is a gene associated with eczema.",
"Signal transducer and activator of transduction (STAT)3 is a gene associated with eczema.",
"Fc fragment of immunoglobulin (Ig)E receptor Ig (FCER1G) is a gene associated with eczema.",
"The genetic factors involved in eczema are complex.",
"The development of eczema likely involves multiple genes and genetic pathways.",
"Genetic testing is not routinely used to diagnose eczema.",
"Understanding the genetic basis of eczema can help identify individuals at increased risk.",
"Understanding the genetic basis of eczema can guide treatment approaches.",
"Patients with eczema have a defect in their skin barrier function.",
"The defect in skin barrier function in patients with eczema leads to increased water loss.",
"The defect in skin barrier function in patients with eczema leads to susceptibility to environmental irritants and allergens.",
"Common triggers for eczema flares include exposure to irritants such as detergents.",
"Common triggers for eczema flares include exposure to irritants such as soaps.",
"Common triggers for eczema flares include exposure to irritants such as solvents.",
"Common triggers for eczema flares include allergens such as dust mites.",
"Common triggers for eczema flares include allergens such as pet dander.",
"Common triggers for eczema flares include certain foods.",
"Stress can exacerbate eczema symptoms.",
"Changes in temperature can exacerbate eczema symptoms.",
"Changes in humidity can exacerbate eczema symptoms.",
"Infections can exacerbate eczema symptoms.",
"The immune system is thought to play a role in the development of eczema.",
"Patients with eczema have an overactive immune response to environmental triggers.",
"An overactive immune response in patients with eczema leads to inflammation.",
"An overactive immune response in patients with eczema leads to skin damage.",
"Research shows that there is a genetic component to eczema.",
"A common mutation has been observed in the FLG gene.",
"The FLG gene is vital for skin cell maturity.",
"The FLG gene is responsible for creating tough, flat corneocytes.",
"Corneocytes form the outermost protective layer of skin.",
"In a patient with normal skin cells, the corneocytes are tightly packed in an organized manner.",
"A patient with an FLG mutation will have a dysfunctional skin barrier.",
"The organization of skin cells in a patient with an FLG mutation is haphazard.",
"A dysfunction in the skin barrier causes a \"leaky\" skin barrier in patients with eczema.",
"A \"leaky\" skin barrier allows water loss in patients with eczema.",
"A \"leaky\" skin barrier decreases protection from harmful substances in patients with eczema.",
"People with eczema have reduced numbers of β-defensins in the skin.",
"β-defensins are host defense peptides vital for fighting off certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi.",
"β-defensins are host defense peptides.",
"β-defensins are vital for fighting off certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi.",
"A decrease in β-defensins leads to increased colonization and infection.",
"Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is associated with increased colonization and infection due to a decrease in β-defensins."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I can help explain eczema to address your concerns about your son's classmate. Here's what you should know:
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common chronic skin condition that is most commonly seen in children, though it can also affect adults. It's important to know that it's not contagious, so your son doesn't need to worry about "catching" it from his classmate.
The main characteristics of eczema are:
- Dry, itchy skin (it's commonly known as the "itch that rashes")
- The skin becomes rashy due to scratching or rubbing
- The skin is prone to infections
What causes eczema:
- The exact cause isn't fully understood
- It results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors
- People with eczema have a defect in their skin barrier function, which leads to:
- Increased water loss from the skin
- Greater susceptibility to environmental irritants and allergens
Common triggers that can make eczema worse include:
- Exposure to irritants like detergents and soaps
- Allergens such as dust mites and pet dander
- Stress
- Changes in temperature and humidity
- Certain foods
- Infections
This would be a good opportunity to teach your son about empathy and understanding that his classmate's condition is something they can't control, and it doesn't make them any different as a person. The condition can affect quality of life if left untreated, so being supportive rather than fearful would be more helpful for his classmate. | Based on the provided claims, I'll explain eczema to address your concerns:
Eczema is a common chronic skin condition that affects both children and adults. It's important to understand that it's not contagious, so your son doesn't need to worry about "catching" it from his classmate. Here's what you should know:
1. What is Eczema?
- Eczema is a skin condition characterized by a defective skin barrier
- It's the most common form of dermatitis
2. How does it affect people?
- People with eczema have skin that's more prone to infection
- They experience an overactive immune response to environmental triggers, leading to inflammation and skin damage
- Common triggers include exposure to irritants like solvents, stress, and changes in temperature
3. Is it serious?
- If left untreated, eczema can lead to recurrent infections
- However, understanding its genetic basis helps guide appropriate treatment approaches
4. Can it be treated?
While the exact cause isn't fully understood, knowing that it results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors helps. Treatment approaches focus on managing symptoms and preventing complications.
5. Addressing your son's concern:
- Explain to your son that eczema is not something he can "catch"
- Emphasize that it's a medical condition rather than something caused by poor hygiene or behavior
- Help him understand that it's not contagious, so there's no risk to him or others |
What did FCC have to do with 230? | [
"Section 230 was enacted in 1996.",
"Section 230 was enacted in response to a trial court ruling.",
"The trial court ruling allowed an online platform to be subject to liability for hosting defamatory speech.",
"The online platform had said it would police its site for unwanted speech.",
"Section 230 contains two different provisions.",
"Courts have generally viewed the two provisions of Section 230 as two distinct liability shields.",
"Section 230(c)(1) states that interactive computer service providers may not be treated as the publisher of information provided by another person.",
"Section 230(c)(1) states that users may not be treated as the publisher of information provided by another person.",
"Section 230 has been broadly interpreted to bar a wide variety of lawsuits that would treat service providers as the publisher of another’s content.",
"Section 230 bars claims of defamation against service providers.",
"Section 230 bars claims of negligence against service providers.",
"Section 230 bars claims of discrimination under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 against service providers.",
"Section 230 bars state criminal prosecutions against service providers.",
"Courts have rejected applying Section 230 to cases brought by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) against a defendant website.",
"The defendant website solicited or was involved in publishing allegedly unlawful content.",
"Section 230 will not bar suits that seek to hold sites liable for their own conduct.",
"Courts have said that acts inherent to publishing, such as reviewing, suggesting, and sometimes even editing content, may not qualify as helping develop the challenged content.",
"Section 230(c)(1) immunity can apply regardless of whether a site chooses to actively police content.",
"Section 230(c)(1) immunity can apply regardless of whether a site chooses to take a more hands-off approach.",
"Section 230(c)(2) provides that interactive computer service providers may not be held liable for voluntary, good faith actions to restrict access to material considered to be obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, excessively violent, harassing, or otherwise objectionable.",
"Section 230(c)(2) immunizes providing “the technical means to restrict access” to objectionable material.",
"Section 230(c)(1) does not apply only to good faith actions to restrict objectionable material.",
"Section 230(c)(2) applies only to good faith actions to restrict objectionable material.",
"Courts have ruled that allegations of anticompetitive motives can demonstrate bad faith.",
"Bad faith can disqualify sites from claiming Section 230(c)(2) immunity.",
"Section 230(c)(2) contains a good-faith requirement.",
"Section 230(c)(1) does not contain a good-faith requirement.",
"Some courts have recognized the importance of determining when each immunity provision of Section 230 applies.",
"At least one decision suggests that Section 230(c)(2) applies when a service provider “does filter out offensive material.”",
"Section 230(c)(1) applies when providers “refrain from filtering or censoring the information on their sites.”",
"Some courts have cited Section 230(c)(1) when dismissing claims predicated on takedowns.",
"Section 230(c)(1) immunity only applies if a third party created the disputed content.",
"Section 230(c)(2) can apply when a person sues a site for taking down the plaintiff’s own content.",
"Section 230(e) expressly states that the law will not bar liability in certain cases.",
"Defendants may not claim Section 230 immunity in federal criminal prosecutions.",
"Defendants may not claim Section 230 immunity in cases involving intellectual property laws.",
"Defendants may not claim Section 230 immunity in suits under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.",
"Defendants may not claim Section 230 immunity in cases involving \"similar\" state laws.",
"Defendants may not claim Section 230 immunity in certain civil actions relating to sex trafficking.",
"Defendants may not claim Section 230 immunity in certain state criminal prosecutions relating to sex trafficking.",
"The Executive Order (EO) begins by stating the President’s belief that online platforms are engaging in “selective censorship.”",
"The President believes that online platforms are harming national discourse.",
"The President believes that online platforms are restricting Americans’ speech.",
"Section 2 of the Executive Order (EO) addresses the interpretation of Section 230(c).",
"The EO argues that the \"scope\" of Section 230(c) immunity provision \"should be clarified.\"",
"The EO states that the law should not be extended to platforms that \"engage in deceptive or pretextual actions\" to censor \"certain viewpoints.\"",
"The EO maintains that Congress intended Section 230(c) to only protect service providers that engage in “Good Samaritan” blocking of harmful content.",
"Section 2 states that providers should not be entitled to Section 230(c)(2) immunity if they remove content without acting in \"good faith.\"",
"Section 2 includes that providers should not be entitled to Section 230(c)(2) immunity if they take \"deceptive or pretextual actions\" to suppress certain viewpoints.",
"Section 2 directs the Commerce Secretary to request the FCC to issue regulations interpreting Section 230.",
"The Commerce Secretary is to act in consultation with the Attorney General.",
"The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is involved in the request to the FCC.",
"The Executive Order (EO) specifies that the FCC's proposed regulations should clarify the interaction between Section 230(c)(1) and Section 230(c)(2).",
"The EO specifies that the FCC's proposed regulations should explain when a service provider that cannot obtain Section 230(c)(2) immunity is also ineligible for protection under Section 230(c)(1).",
"The EO specifies that the FCC's proposed regulations should clarify the meaning of \"good faith\" in Section 230(c)(2).",
"The EO includes a consideration of whether violating terms of service or failing to provide procedural protections qualifies as bad faith.",
"Section 4 of the Executive Order (EO) instructs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to consider taking action to prohibit unfair or deceptive acts or practices.",
"The Executive Order (EO) suggests that if platforms restrict speech in ways that do not align with their public representations about how they monitor content, these acts may qualify as unfair or deceptive practices under the FTC Act.",
"The Executive Order (EO) directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to consider whether complaints of “online censorship” received by the White House allege violations of law.",
"The EO directs the FTC to consider developing a report on complaints of “online censorship.”",
"Section 3 of the Executive Order (EO) requires agency review of federal spending on advertising and marketing on online platforms.",
"Sections 5 and 6 of the EO contain instructions for the Attorney General to establish a working group.",
"Sections 5 and 6 of the EO contain instructions for the Attorney General to propose federal legislation to implement the policies announced in the EO."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, the FCC's involvement with Section 230 came through the Executive Order (EO), specifically:
1. Section 2 of the EO directed the Commerce Secretary to request the FCC to issue regulations interpreting Section 230.
2. This request to the FCC was to be made in consultation with the Attorney General and involved the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA).
3. The EO specified that the FCC's proposed regulations should:
- Clarify the interaction between Section 230(c)(1) and Section 230(c)(2)
- Explain when a service provider that cannot obtain Section 230(c)(2) immunity is also ineligible for protection under Section 230(c)(1)
- Clarify the meaning of "good faith" in Section 230(c)(2)
This directive came as part of the EO's broader effort to address what the President believed was "selective censorship" by online platforms and their alleged harm to national discourse and restriction of Americans' speech. | Based on the provided claims, here's what the FCC had to do with Section 230:
The Executive Order (EO) specifically directed the FCC to:
- Clarify the interaction between Section 230(c)(1) and Section 230(c)(2)
This was part of the broader effort to address alleged issues with online platforms, as stated in the EO's Section 2, which mentioned concerns about:
- Selective censorship
- Restriction of Americans' speech
- Harm to national discourse
It's worth noting that the EO also instructed the FTC to review complaints of "online censorship" to determine if they violated any laws.
This is all based directly on the given claims without introducing any additional information beyond what was provided in the context. |
Generate a factual biography about Kathinka Pasveer. | [
"Kathinka Pasveer was born in Zaandam, The Netherlands.",
"Jan Pasveer taught at the Amsterdam Conservatory.",
"Suzanne Stephens collaborated with Kathinka Pasveer and Karlheinz Stockhausen on the compositions \"Zeitmaße\", \"Amour\", and \"In Freundschaft\" during December 1982.",
"In December 1982, Karlheinz Stockhausen was invited to the Royal Conservatory for a series of concerts, master classes, and lectures.",
"Kathinka Pasveer worked with Karlheinz Stockhausen on his compositions \"Zeitmaße\", \"Amour\", and \"In Freundschaft\" during December 1982.",
"The new work for flute and six percussionists premiered at the Donaueschinger Musiktage in October 1983.",
"Kathinka Pasveer gave the premiere of the new version of \"Kathinkas Gesang\" at Ircam in Paris in May 1985.",
"Karlheinz Stockhausen died in December 2007.",
"Many of the works composed for Kathinka Pasveer by Karlheinz Stockhausen are dedicated to her.",
"Karlheinz Stockhausen composed many works especially for Kathinka Pasveer.",
"Kathinka Pasveer performed in the opera \"Montag aus Licht\" at La Scala in 1988.",
"Kathinka Pasveer performed as one of the 4 soloists in the world première of \"Licht-Bilder\" (third scene of \"Sonntag aus Licht\") in Donaueschingen on 16 October 2004.",
"Kathinka Pasveer performed in the opera \"Dienstag aus Licht\" at Leipzig Opera in 1993.",
"\"Harmonien\" and \"Paradies\" are components of the chamber-music cycle \"Klang\".",
"The flute version of \"Harmonien\" was premiered on 13 July 2007 at the Sülztalhalle in Kürten.",
"The Gürzenich Orchestra was conducted by Stockhausen during Kathinka Pasveer's performance on 27 May 1989."
] | full | Kathinka Pasveer was born in Zaandam, The Netherlands. Her father, Jan Pasveer, taught at the Amsterdam Conservatory. Suzanne Stephens collaborated with Kathinka Pasveer and Karlheinz Stockhausen on the compositions "Zeitmaße", "Amour", and "In Freundschaft" during December 1982. At that time, Karlheinz Stockhausen was invited to the Royal Conservatory for a series of concerts, master classes, and lectures. Kathinka Pasveer worked closely with Stockhausen on these compositions, which premiered at the Donaueschinger Musiktage in October 1983.
In May 1985, Kathinka Pasveer gave the premiere of the new version of "Kathinkas Gesang" at Ircam in Paris. Karlheinz Stockhausen composed many works especially for Kathinka Pasveer, who performed in several of his operas. She performed in the opera "Montag aus Licht" at La Scala in 1988 and as one of the four soloists in the world première of "Licht-Bilder" (third scene of "Sonntag aus Licht") in Donaueschingen on 16 October 2004. Additionally, she performed in the opera "Dienstag aus Licht" at Leipzig Opera in 1993.
"Harmonien" and "Paradies" are components of the chamber-music cycle "Klang". The flute version of "Harmonien" was premiered on 13 July 2007 at the Sülztalhalle in Kürten. The Gürzenich Orchestra, conducted by Stockhausen, accompanied Kathinka Pasveer during her performance on 27 May 1989. Many of the works composed for her by Karlheinz Stockhausen are dedicated to her. He passed away in December 2007. | Kathinka Pasveer, born on 11 June 1959 in Zaandam, The Netherlands, is a renowned Dutch flautist. She is the daughter of conductor Jan Pasveer, who taught at the Amsterdam Conservatory. Kathinka Pasveer received her performer's diploma from the Royal Conservatory of The Hague in 1983, where she studied with Frans Vester. During her final year of studies, she was the principal flutist of the Gewestelijk Orkest Zuid-Holland and received the Nicolai Prize in 1983.
In December 1982, Karlheinz Stockhausen was invited to the Royal Conservatory for a series of concerts, master classes, and lectures. During this time, Kathinka Pasveer, along with Suzanne Stephens, collaborated with Stockhausen on the compositions "Zeitmaße", "Amour", and "In Freundschaft". Stockhausen invited Pasveer to work with him on a new work for flute and six percussionists, which was composed in February and March 1983 and premiered at the Donaueschinger Musiktage in October 1983.
Kathinka Pasveer performed "Kathinkas Gesang", the second scene of the opera "Samstag aus Licht", at its staged premiere at La Scala in Milan in May 1984. In 1984, Stockhausen made a new version of "Kathinkas Gesang" for flute and six-channel electronic music, which Pasveer premiered at Ircam in Paris in May 1985. Stockhausen began featuring the flute in the "Licht" cycle as a result of his initial contact with Pasveer.
Kathinka Pasveer worked with Karlheinz Stockhausen for twenty-five years until his death in December 2007. She premiered all of the works composed for her by Stockhausen, many of which are dedicated to her. She performed in the opera "Montag aus Licht" at La Scala in 1988, premiered "Michaelion" from "Mittwoch aus Licht" at Prinzregententheater in Munich in 1998, and performed in the opera "Freitag aus Licht" at Leipzig Opera in 1996. Pasveer was one of the four soloists in the world première of "Licht-Bilder" (third scene of "Sonntag aus Licht") in Donaueschingen on 16 October 2004 and premiered "Orchester-Finalisten" at Carré in Amsterdam in 1996. She also performed in the opera "Dienstag aus Licht" at Leipzig Opera in 1993.
After "Licht", Stockhausen composed the flute version of "Harmonien" in 2006, which was premiered on 13 July 2007 at the Sülztalhalle in Kürten. He composed "Paradies" in 2007, which was premiered on 24 August 2009 at the Laeiszhalle in Hamburg. "Harmonien" and "Paradies" are components of the chamber-music cycle "Klang".
In 1989, Kathinka Pasveer learned the solo dancer-mime part for Stockhausen's work and performed it for the first time on 27 May 1989 in the Kölner Philharmonie, with the Gürzenich Orchestra conducted by Stockhausen. Pasveer has named "Inori" as a favorite piece from all of Stockhausen's compositions. |
When was the NAACP founded? | [
"The NAACP is the largest civil rights organization in the U.S.",
"The NAACP is the oldest civil rights organization in the U.S.",
"The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909.",
"The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed in New York City.",
"The NAACP was formed by white and black activists.",
"The NAACP was formed in response to ongoing violence against Black Americans around the country."
] | full | The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People or NAACP was founded in 1909 and it is the oldest and largest civil rights organization in the U.S. It was formed in New York City by white and black activists, in response to the ongoing violence against Black Americans around the country. | The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People or NAACP was founded in 1909 and it is the oldest civil rights organization in the U.S. It was formed in New York City by white and black activists in response to the ongoing violence against Black Americans around the country. |
Generate a factual biography about Jorge Enríquez. | [
"Jorge Enríquez García was born on 8 January 1991.",
"Jorge Enríquez García played as a defensive midfielder.",
"Jorge Enríquez García is Mexican.",
"Jorge Enríquez García is a former professional footballer.",
"Jorge Enríquez is an Olympic gold medalist.",
"Jorge Enríquez debuted with C.D. Guadalajara (Chivas) on 5 February 2010.",
"Jorge Enríquez's debut match was against Pachuca CF.",
"Jorge Enríquez came on in the 86th minute of the match, replacing Adolfo Bautista.",
"The match against Pachuca CF was corresponding to week 6 of the Bicentenario tournament.",
"Jorge Enríquez was born in Mexicali, Baja California.",
"Jorge Enríquez came on in the 86th minute of a match.",
"Jorge Enríquez replaced Adolfo Bautista in that match.",
"Jorge Enríquez scored his first goal in the quarter finals outside the penalty area against Monarcas Morelia.",
"On 6 December 2015, Guadalajara announced that Jorge Enríquez would go on loan to Club León for six months.",
"On 14 June 2018, it was reported that Jorge Enríquez would be transferred to Omonia.",
"Jorge Enríquez first played for the Mexico national team at the 2011 CONCACAF U-20 Championship.",
"Mexico qualified for the 2011 Pan American Games.",
"Mexico won the 2011 CONCACAF U-20 Championship.",
"Jorge Enríquez was part of the U-22 Mexico squad that competed at the 2011 Copa América.",
"The U-22 Mexico squad lost at the group stage of the 2011 Copa América.",
"The U-22 Mexico squad finished in last place at the group stage of the 2011 Copa América.",
"Mexico was knocked out of the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup by Brazil in the semifinals.",
"Jorge Enríquez represented Mexico at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup.",
"Mexico won third place at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup by beating France.",
"Jorge Enríquez came third in the Tournament's Best Player award at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup.",
"Jorge Enríquez received the Bronze Ball award at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup.",
"Mexico won the gold medal at the Pan American Games by beating Argentina in the finals.",
"Jorge Enríquez, also known as Chatón, was part of the squad that represented Mexico at the Pan American Games.",
"Jorge Enríquez was part of the Mexico national football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
"In the 2012 Summer Olympics, Mexico won the gold medal in football.",
"Jorge Enríquez scored the first goal against Senegal in the quarterfinals of the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
"Mexico won the CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship in 2012.",
"Mexico won the gold medal at the Pan American Games in 2011.",
"Mexico won the Toulon Tournament in 2012.",
"Mexico Youth won the CONCACAF U-20 Championship in 2011.",
"Mexico won the Olympic Gold Medal in 2012.",
"Guadalajara won the Copa MX in the Apertura 2015.",
"Jorge Enríquez García is a former Mexican professional footballer.",
"Jorge Enríquez García scored the first goal against Senegal in the quarterfinals of the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
"Jorge Enríquez García was part of the Mexico Youth team that won the Toulon Tournament in 2012.",
"Jorge Enríquez García provided important passes to his partners in the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
"Jorge Enríquez García was part of the Mexico Youth team that won the CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship in 2012.",
"Jorge Enríquez García won the FIFA U-20 World Cup Bronze Ball in 2011.",
"Mexico won the gold medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
"Jorge Enríquez García won an Olympic Gold Medal in 2012.",
"Jorge Enríquez García was part of the Mexico Youth team that won the Pan American Games in 2011.",
"Jorge Enríquez García was part of the Mexico Youth team that won the CONCACAF U-20 Championship in 2011."
] | full | Jorge Enríquez García, born on 8 January 1991 in Mexicali, Baja California, is a former Mexican professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. Enríquez, also known as Chatón, is an Olympic gold medalist.
Enríquez debuted with C.D. Guadalajara (Chivas) on 5 February 2010 in a match against Pachuca CF, corresponding to week 6 of the Bicentenario tournament. He came on in the 86th minute of the match, replacing Adolfo Bautista. He scored his first goal in the quarterfinals outside the penalty area against Monarcas Morelia.
On 6 December 2015, Guadalajara announced that Enríquez would go on loan to Club León for six months. Later, on 14 June 2018, it was reported that he would be transferred to Omonia.
Enríquez first played for the Mexico national team at the 2011 CONCACAF U-20 Championship, where Mexico won the championship and qualified for the 2011 Pan American Games. He was part of the U-22 Mexico squad that competed at the 2011 Copa América, where the team finished in last place at the group stage. Enríquez represented Mexico at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup, where Mexico won third place by beating France. He came third in the Tournament's Best Player award and received the Bronze Ball award.
Enríquez was part of the squad that represented Mexico at the Pan American Games, where Mexico won the gold medal by beating Argentina in the finals. He was also part of the Mexico national football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where Mexico won the gold medal in football. Enríquez scored the first goal against Senegal in the quarterfinals and provided important passes to his partners throughout the tournament. Mexico also won the CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship in 2012 and the Toulon Tournament in 2012.
Guadalajara won the Copa MX in the Apertura 2015. Enríquez's contributions to the Mexico Youth team include winning the CONCACAF U-20 Championship in 2011, the Pan American Games in 2011, and the Olympic Gold Medal in 2012. | Jorge Enríquez García is a former professional footballer and an Olympic gold medalist. Born in Mexicali, Baja California, he came on in the 86th minute of a match, replacing Adolfo Bautista. He scored his first goal in the quarterfinals outside the penalty area against Monarcas Morelia.
Enríquez was part of the U-22 Mexico squad that competed at the 2011 Copa América. Mexico was knocked out of the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup by Brazil in the semifinals but went on to win third place by beating France, with Enríquez coming third in the Tournament's Best Player award.
He was part of the Mexico national football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where Mexico won the gold medal in football. Enríquez scored the first goal against Senegal in the quarterfinals. Mexico also won the CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship, the gold medal at the Pan American Games, the Toulon Tournament, and the Olympic Gold Medal in 2012.
Guadalajara won the Copa MX in the Apertura 2015. Enríquez was part of the Mexico Youth team that won the Toulon Tournament, the CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship, and the CONCACAF U-20 Championship in 2011. |
Write me a blog with 3 paragraphs about Minecraft and how it became successful, and how eventually it was sold to Microsoft. the 3 paragraphs are split into a Hook, context and conclusion, but do not mention that it is a hook, context or a conclusion. | [
"Minecraft is a popular sandbox game.",
"Minecraft was developed by Mojang Studios.",
"Minecraft is available on many different platforms, including Playstation, PC, and mobile.",
"Over 238 million copies of Minecraft have been sold.",
"Approximately 140 million monthly active users played Minecraft as of 2021.",
"Minecraft is the best-selling video game of all time.",
"Markus \"Notch\" Persson was one of the first designers who developed Minecraft.",
"Jens Bergensten was one of the first designers who developed Minecraft.",
"Minecraft was officially released on the 18th of November, 2011.",
"Microsoft announced a $2.5 billion deal to acquire Mojang on September 15, 2014.",
"Microsoft acquired ownership of the Minecraft intellectual property on September 15, 2014.",
"Minecraft is available on many platforms.",
"Minecraft reached a larger market due to its availability on many platforms.",
"Minecraft does not target a specific demographic.",
"Minecraft is a prosperous game.",
"Minecraft has succeeded as a game.",
"Minecraft is a popular sandbox game developed by Mojang Studios.",
"Minecraft is actively being updated."
] | full | Minecraft Is a popular sandbox game developed by Mojang Studios. It is the best-selling video game of all time, with over 238 million copies sold and approximately 140 million monthly active users as of 2021, and it is available on many different platforms, such as Playstation, PC, and mobile. I will explain how Minecraft became not only the most popular game but also how it managed to keep players playing even after its release in 2011.
Markus "Notch" Persson and Jens Bergensten were the first designers who developed Minecraft. They then officially released it on the 18th of November, 2011 after many alpha and beta tests. Microsoft announced a $2.5 billion deal to acquire Mojang, as well as ownership of the Minecraft intellectual property on September 15, 2014. One of the reasons why Minecraft because so popular is because the game gives players a lot of freedom to develop and explore the gaming world. This allows players to be imaginative and creative in order to construct whatever they want within the game. Another big reason was the ability to play different mods created by other players. This created a huge, active community that kept the game fresh and engaging. Minecraft was available on many platforms, which allowed all kinds of players to play and did not target a specific demographic, which allowed it to reach a larger market.
Whether or not you wanted a challenging time or just a fun night with your friends, Minecraft would satisfy many needs players had. This was a huge reason why Minecraft succeeded and is still a prosperous game actively being updated by Minecraft. It is hard to name another game that has a bigger active player base and sale numbers as big as Minecraft and has had a huge impact on the world of gaming. | Minecraft is the best-selling video game of all time, with approximately 140 million monthly active users as of 2021. The game has become a cultural phenomenon since its release in 2011. But what made Minecraft so successful? In this article, we will explore the history of Minecraft and how it became the gaming giant it is today.
Jens Bergensten was one of the first designers who developed Minecraft. He, along with Markus “Notch” Persson, created the game and released it on the internet for people to play. Notch continued to update the game and add new features until he sold the rights to Xbox (Microsoft) for $2.5 billion on September 15th, 2014.
Since then, Minecraft has been updated several times and has reached an even larger market because of its availability on many platforms. It's a popular sandbox game that doesn't target a specific demographic, which is part of why it’s so successful.
|
Which US president served more than two terms? | [
"Franklin Delano Roosevelt was three months into his fourth term when he died in 1945.",
"The 22nd Amendment prohibits U.S. presidents from serving more than two successful presidential elections.",
"The 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was added in 1951."
] | full | Although no U.S. president has served more than two successful presidential elections since the 22nd Amendment was added to the constitution in 1951 prohibiting such, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was three months into his fourth term when he died in 1945. | Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) is the only U.S. president to serve more than two terms. He was three months into his fourth term when he died in 1945. The 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was added in 1951, prohibiting U.S. presidents from more than two successful presentential elections. |
Hello! I am hoping you can help me create a lesson plan for my fourth grade class about poetry. I want the lesson plan to include time for an introduction, a poem read aloud, and a group activity, and homework.
| [
"T.S. Eliot is a famous poet.",
"Robert Frost is a famous poet.",
"Edgar Allan Poe is a famous poet.",
"William Shakespeare is a famous poet.",
"\"The Road Not Taken\" is a poem by Robert Frost."
] | full | Introduction (10 minutes):
1. Ask students if they know what poetry is.
2. Write their responses on the board.
3. Define poetry and explain its importance in literature.
4. Introduce four famous poets: William Shakespeare, Edgar Allen Poe, Robert Frost, and T.S. Elliot.
5. Explain why these poets are important and how they have contributed to literature.
Poem Time (20 minutes):
1. Have one student read a poem aloud to the class.
2. Ask other students to identify any literary devices used in the poem such as metaphor, simile, imagery, etc.
3. Discuss the meaning of the poem with the class.
Group Activity (20 minutes):
1. Assign each table a different type of poem (e.g. haiku, free verse, sonnet, etc.)
2. Ask them to brainstorm words that fit the criteria of the assigned poem
3. Have them write their own poems using the words they've chosen
Homework:
1. Ask students to write their own poems at home using the same criteria from the group activity
2. Encourage them to share their poems with the class the next day | Introduction to Poetry: What is Poetry?
- Ask students to explain poetry in their own words.
- Define poetry and write the definition on the board: literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm.
- Ask students if they know any famous poets.
- Give examples: Shakespeare, Edgar Allen Poe, T.S. Elliot, and Robert Frost.
- Explain who Robert Frost was and why he was so important to the genre of poetry.
Example of a Poem: Robert Frost's “The Road Not Taken”
- Distribute “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost to the class.
- Have the class read the poem aloud; each student read one line.
- Ask students what the theme of the poem was and why it is considered a poem.
Group Activity: Write a Poem in Groups of 3 or 4
- Ask the students to form groups of 3-4.
- Their assignment is to write a poem with a clear theme, rhythm, style, and feeling.
- Have one student from each group read their poem in front of the class.
- Ask the rest of the class to guess the theme or feeling of the poem.
Assign Homework: Write an Original Poem
- Ask the students to write their own poems for homework.
- Set a theme such as their favorite day, family, pets, food, etc. |
Write an over-the-top review for a fast food restaurant and meal as if it were a Michelin Star restaurant. The meal is a bacon double cheeseburger with fries and a Coke. | [
"The dining room allowed a view over a manicured vista outside.",
"The dining room was open with windows on three of the four walls.",
"The dining room provided abundant natural light.",
"The first course consisted of French-fried potatoes.",
"The French-fried potatoes were hot out of the fryer.",
"The French-fried potatoes had just the right amount of salt.",
"The different dipping sauces included ketchup, honey mustard, and barbecue.",
"A tasting of different dipping sauces was provided.",
"The cheeseburger included crispy bacon.",
"The cheeseburger included American cheese.",
"The cheeseburger included lettuce.",
"The cheeseburger included tomato.",
"The main course consisted of a cheeseburger.",
"The cheeseburger had two patties.",
"The cheeseburger included the restaurant's proprietary secret sauce."
] | full | This was not my first time visiting this establishment. However, after making a recent buzz in marketing, I decided to revisit it with a new mindset. The service was incredible. I waited but a few minutes before I was handed my food and allowed to choose any of the spots in the restaurant. From that point on, I did not see any staff at all for the remainder of my meal. This gave me a sense of privacy and respect for my experience. The dining room was open with windows on three of the four walls giving abundant natural light and allowing me to gaze over the manicured vista outside.
Upon revealing my food, I knew I would be in for a treat. My first course consisted of French-fried potatoes, hot out of the fryer and with just the right amount of salt. A tasting of different dipping sauces was provided, including ketchup, honey mustard, and barbecue. Each tasting gave a new flavor profile to the crisp fries and their fluffy interior.
Moving on to the main course, I was served a cheeseburger with two patties, American cheese, crispy bacon, lettuce, tomato, and the restaurant's proprietary secret sauce. The presentation of the sandwich was beautiful with the glistening of the meat and fixings nustled softly in the bosom of the fluffy sesame-seed-covered buns. My first bite sent me to heaven. I was blown away by the balance of flavor and texture with the heartiness and tenderness of the ground beef patty and the cheese melding the ingredients together. The bacon was grilled to a satisfying crunch. The real star was the secret sauce that added a rush of flavor washing over my palate.
I had my selection of pairings, and I choose a lemon-lime carbonated pop that satisfied my thirst and refreshed me.
Finally, I had a pure white vanilla ice cream swirl for dessert. The vanilla was a welcome taste as the creamy texture coated my mouth with satisfaction and sugar.
The only complaint I have is that a proper sommelier might better help me make a beverage selection instead of leaving me to my devices. Overall, I greatly enjoyed my meal. I can see why it has captured the minds and mouths of many. | The service at this esteemed establishment was top-notch from the moment I walked in. My server greeted me with a smile and showed me to my seat immediately. The dining room was open with windows on three of the four walls providing abundant natural light.
Upon perusing the menu, I knew exactly what I wanted: the bacon double cheeseburger, fries, and a Coca-Cola.
My server took my order and returned shortly with my first course: French-fried potatoes hot out of the fryer with just the right amount of salt. A tasting of different dipping sauces was provided including ketchup, honey mustard, and barbecue.
Next up was the main course. The cheeseburger had two patties with American cheese, crispy bacon, and the restaurant's proprietary secret sauce. This was cooked to perfection and presented beautifully on a white styrofoam box lined with red checked paper.
Last but certainly not least was dessert. I opted for the chocolate chip cookies that came in a pack of six. These were warm and gooey with a hint of vanilla flavoring and crunchy edges.
Overall, I give this establishment five stars. The service was impeccable, the ambiance was modern yet rustic, and the food was exquisite. I highly recommend the bacon double cheeseburger and fries. |
Generate a factual biography about Sayaka Ando. | [
"Sayaka Ando is a graduate of Miyagi Gakuin Women's University.",
"Sayaka Ando delivered her second child in November 2014.",
"Sayaka Ando delivered her first child in September 2012.",
"Sayaka Ando released a DVD titled \"Lesson 2\" on March 25, 2005.",
"Sayaka Ando released a DVD titled \"Eternal\" on December 24, 2004.",
"\"Healing Venus\" was released on June 20, 2005.",
"\"Lesson 2\" was released on June 20, 2005.",
"Sayaka Ando released a DVD titled Fascino on April 21, 2006.",
"Sayaka Ando released a DVD titled Aqua on October 28, 2005.",
"Sayaka Ando released a DVD titled Ando Sayaka Collection Box on December 25, 2005.",
"Sayaka Ando released a DVD titled Toi Kimi no Kioku on August 22, 2006."
] | full | Sayaka Ando is a graduate of Miyagi Gakuin Women's University. She delivered her first child in September 2012 and her second child in November 2014. Sayaka Ando has released several DVDs, including "Eternal" on December 24, 2004, "Lesson 2" on March 25, 2005, "Healing Venus" on June 20, 2005, "Lesson 2" again on June 20, 2005, "Aqua" on October 28, 2005, "Ando Sayaka Collection Box" on December 25, 2005, "Fascino" on April 21, 2006, and "Toi Kimi no Kioku" on August 22, 2006. | Sayaka Ando delivered her first child in September 2012. She has released several DVDs, including "Aqua" on October 28, 2005, "Healing Venus" on June 20, 2005, and "Ando Sayaka Collection Box" on December 25, 2005, as well as "Fascino" on April 21, 2006. |
Write an artistic critique of Van Gogh’s Starry Night. You’re a typical art teacher with a casual personality and this critique is for high school students. | [
"Van Gogh's painting is titled \"Starry Night.\"",
"\"Starry Night\" was painted in 1889.",
"Vincent van Gogh painted \"Starry Night\" in 1889.",
"Vincent van Gogh used a dash technique in \"Starry Night.\"",
"\"Starry Night\" has an iconic use of texture.",
"The dash technique in \"Starry Night\" consists of short and thick brush strokes."
] | full | Today I want to talk about a pretty famous painting—it’s Van Gogh’s “Starry Night!” It was painted way back in 1889, but I’m sure you’ve seen this picture on socks, phone cases, and posters. Truth be told, it really has such a rich history. So without further ado, we’re going to dive into it.
What I want to talk about first is Van Gogh’s use of color. The blue and yellow tones are cohesive, and the dark lining on the tree in the foreground really separates you from the spiraling, intense sky.
The use of color is really strong in the sense that nighttime moonlight is effortlessly shown. Don’t you feel as if you are actually there in the painting?
Color brings me over to Gogh’s use of light. This is probably the most impressive part of the whole piece and what you notice first. The moon and stars have a great sense of value and really glow.
The last thing I want to bring up is texture, which is an important factor. “Starry Night” has an iconic use of texture due to Gogh’s dash technique—short and thick brush strokes can make you think if you touched the painting, you would feel the individual grooves and curves.
And that’s pretty much it for the time we have in class today. There are other parts of “Starry Night” too—you could really talk about it for hours. So, the next time you see a pair of familiar socks, you should be able to recall some cool facts about the iconic design! | Hi everyone, today we’re going to talk about one of the most famous paintings in history: “Starry Night” by Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1889, there are so many things that make this painting amazing. Let’s dive right in!
First off, let’s talk about the colors. The blues and yellows really pop out at you, don’t they? It looks like someone took a whole box of crayons and just went wild. But what I love most about the colors is how expressive they are. They can represent anything you want them to! Are those stars or are they trees? Maybe it’s both!
Another thing that makes this painting incredible is the way van Gogh used color theory. He knew exactly how to mix his colors to create this dreamy effect. When you look closely, you’ll see that the cypress tree in the foreground is actually a dark brown color. That means that when he mixed the paint, he added a lot of blue to the brown, which would’ve made it a weird greenish-blue color. By doing that, he created depth and made the tree stand out even more.
Now, let’s talk about the moon. Oh my gosh, the moon is absolutely stunning. Look at how big it is compared to everything else. It’s almost as if the moon is the main subject of the whole painting! And have you ever noticed how the moon seems to be smiling down at us? It gives me chills every time I think about it.
Moving along, let’s discuss the use of light and shadow. The way van Gogh used light and shadow is truly magical. Just look at the village below. All those little windows give off this warm, cozy glow. Meanwhile, the dark night sky adds this sense of mystery and wonder. The contrast between the two creates this beautiful balance that draws your eye around the whole canvas.
And finally, let’s talk about the texture. Oh boy, the texture in this painting is insane! It’s got this iconic use of texture that I’ve never seen anywhere else. The dashes are short and thick, which gives it this dynamic energy. It feels like the entire village is moving up and down in unison. I mean, can you imagine being able to feel a piece of art? It blows my mind thinking about it.
That’s all the time we have for today, folks! Thank you all for joining me on this journey through the world of art. If you have any questions or topics you’d like to discuss, please leave them in the comments below. Happy creating!
|
I have a small business and I want to start using social media to grow my customer base and online presence. Help me brainstorm some social media platforms, other than Facebook, that are good for businesses to be on. | [
"Staying in communication with customers is a big part of a business's success.",
"Amazing photo filters remain a key part of Instagram.",
"The popularity of Instagram originally came due to amazing photo filters.",
"Twitter is largely popular for people who want to receive real-time information.",
"Twitter is largely popular for people who want to receive news.",
"Twitter is considered a microblogging site.",
"Twitter is largely popular for people who want to share real-time information.",
"Twitter is largely popular for people who want to share news.",
"Pinterest is a place to be inspired.",
"Pinterest is a site that people and businesses love.",
"Users can accumulate ideas and information on Pinterest."
] | full | Staying in communication with your customers is a big part of your business's success. One way to do this is by making sure you're on the right social media platforms. Here are a few choices that aren't Facebook:
1) Instagram - The popularity of Instagram originally came due to its amazing photo filters, which still remain a key part of the app. But there's another reason why it's great for businesses: hashtags. You can use these keywords to make your content easily searchable.
2) Twitter - This platform is a microblogging site where people go to share and receive news and other real-time information. If you have updates about your company or industry, consider sharing them here.
3) LinkedIn - As a professional networking site, LinkedIn is a perfect place to connect with potential investors, partners, or employees. You can share updates about your company as well as job postings and industry insights.
4) Pinterest - A place to get inspired, Pinterest is a site that both people and businesses love because they can accumulate all their ideas and information here. Use it to showcase products, services, or even company culture. | I can gladly provide you with some ideas besides Facebook. Here is a list of some social media sites you may want to explore:
1. YouTube - If your business uses video marketing, then this is a great option to showcase that video content and also connect with current and potential customers. People like to see products being used, tutorials and news that is relevant to your business's niche, and highlights of happy customers. Updates on the business growth, new launches, and upcoming meet-and-greet opportunities might also be included.
2. WhatsApp - Staying in communication with customers is a big part of a business's success and this platform is built for communication. People turn to this social media app for things like providing fast customer support, pushing out shipping updates, and even letting people know about sales and specials.
3. Instagram - The popularity of this social media platform originally came due to amazing photo filters, which remain a key part of the site. If your business creates a product or performs a visually stunning service, you might just find that Instagram is the perfect place to showcase these images for the world to see.
4. Twitter - Considered a microblogging site, this platform is largely popular for people who want to share or receive news and other real-time information. If your business is focused on trends in the financial, news, entertainment, or sports world, it may be a great fit. Alternatively, Twitter can be a resource to help your business with market research projects and insights.
5. LinkedIn - When it comes to connecting with other businesses and members of the business community, this platform is generally preferred above all the rest. Use it for recruiting employees, connecting with potential partners, researching vendors, or networking with other professionals and business owners. It can also be a valuable resource for understanding how to develop strong business branding.
6. Pinterest - People and businesses alike love this site because it is a place to be inspired and provides a way to organize things they find around the web into convenient boards where they can accumulate ideas and information. Pinterest is pretty image heavy, but it also includes videos and GIFs, and is a great platform for a business that wants to showcase its products, services, or anything innovative and interesting.
7. TikTok - If short, catchy videos are something that your business creates well, this platform might be a good fit. It has gained major popularity with companies that want to target a younger audience of customers, as well as those who love to showcase their products creatively and in new ways. |
Generate a factual biography about Nancy Onyango. | [
"Nancy Onyango, also known as Nancy Asiko Onyango, is a Kenyan accountant.",
"Nancy Onyango is the Director of the Office of Internal Audit and Inspection at the International Monetary Fund.",
"Nancy Onyango is a businesswoman.",
"Nancy Onyango is a corporate executive.",
"Nancy Onyango's appointment took effect on 1 February 2018.",
"Nancy Onyango was appointed as the Director of the Office of Internal Audit and Inspection at the International Monetary Fund on 4 December 2017.",
"Nancy Onyango served as the CEO of Reliance Risk Advisory Solutions.",
"Reliance Risk Advisory Solutions is a consultancy firm based in Nairobi.",
"Nancy Onyango attended local schools for her pre-university education.",
"Nancy Onyango was born in Kenya.",
"Nancy Onyango graduated from the University of Nairobi (UoN) in 1987.",
"Nancy Onyango earned a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) degree in Accounting and Finance from the University of Nairobi (UoN).",
"In 1984, Nancy Onyango was admitted to the University of Nairobi (UoN).",
"Nancy Onyango graduated from the University of Nairobi in 1989 with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree.",
"In 2016, Nancy Onyango graduated with a Doctor of Business Administration (DrBA) degree from the United States International University Africa.",
"In 2013, Nancy Onyango enrolled in the United States International University Africa.",
"Columbia Business School is located in New York City.",
"Nancy Onyango took courses at Columbia Business School as part of her doctoral studies.",
"PricewaterhouseCoopers has a location in Uxbridge, London, United Kingdom.",
"Nancy Onyango worked as a manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers from July 1995 until December 1998.",
"Nancy Onyango worked as a senior manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers for three and a half years until August 2002.",
"Nancy Onyango was promoted to senior manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers.",
"PwC East Africa is based in Nairobi, Kenya.",
"Nancy Onyango served as Partner at PwC until June 2012.",
"In July 2005, Nancy Onyango was appointed Partner at PwC.",
"Nancy Onyango led the consulting unit at PwC East Africa.",
"Nancy Onyango specialized in technology, governance risk, and compliance at PwC.",
"In July 2012, Nancy Onyango was named the head of the Risk Assurance Services Unit at PwC East Africa.",
"Nancy Onyango served as the head of the Risk Assurance Services Unit at PwC East Africa until October 2014.",
"Nancy Onyango was appointed partner at Ernst & Young for a period of 20 months.",
"Nancy Onyango served as the head of governance, risk & compliance for the African continent at Ernst & Young.",
"In January 2015, Nancy Onyango was appointed partner at Ernst & Young.",
"Nancy Onyango served at Ernst & Young until August 2016.",
"In December 2017, Nancy Onyango was appointed to lead the Internal Audit unit at the International Monetary Fund (IMF).",
"Nancy Onyango's appointment to lead the Internal Audit unit at the IMF became effective in February 2018.",
"Nancy Onyango is married.",
"Nancy Onyango is a mother of three sons.",
"Nancy Onyango is a non-executive director of Fairtrade Africa.",
"Nancy Onyango holds several board appointments.",
"Nancy Onyango is a non-executive director of Cytonn Investments.",
"Nancy Onyango is a non-executive director of Kenya Commercial Bank Group.",
"Nancy Onyango chairs the board's audit and finance committee at Fairtrade Africa."
] | full | Nancy Onyango, also known as Nancy Asiko Onyango, is a Kenyan accountant, businesswoman, and corporate executive. She was born in Kenya and attended local schools for her pre-university education. Nancy Onyango graduated from the University of Nairobi (UoN) in 1987 with a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) degree in Accounting and Finance, having been admitted to the university in 1984. She furthered her education at the same institution, graduating in 1989 with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. In 2013, she enrolled in the United States International University Africa and graduated in 2016 with a Doctor of Business Administration (DrBA) degree. As part of her doctoral studies, she took courses at Columbia Business School, located in New York City.
Nancy Onyango's professional career includes significant roles in various prestigious organizations. She worked as a manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) in Uxbridge, London, United Kingdom, from July 1995 until December 1998, and was promoted to senior manager, a position she held for three and a half years until August 2002. She then served as Partner at PwC East Africa, based in Nairobi, Kenya, from July 2005 until June 2012, where she led the consulting unit and specialized in technology, governance risk, and compliance. In July 2012, she was named the head of the Risk Assurance Services Unit at PwC East Africa, a role she held until October 2014.
In January 2015, Nancy Onyango was appointed partner at Ernst & Young, where she served as the head of governance, risk & compliance for the African continent until August 2016. She then served as the CEO of Reliance Risk Advisory Solutions, a consultancy firm based in Nairobi.
On 4 December 2017, Nancy Onyango was appointed as the Director of the Office of Internal Audit and Inspection at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), with her appointment taking effect on 1 February 2018. In this role, she leads the Internal Audit unit at the IMF.
Nancy Onyango is married and a mother of three sons. She holds several board appointments, including non-executive director roles at Fairtrade Africa, Cytonn Investments, and Kenya Commercial Bank Group. At Fairtrade Africa, she chairs the board's audit and finance committee. | Nancy Onyango, a Kenyan corporate executive, graduated from the University of Nairobi (UoN) in 1987 with a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) degree in Accounting and Finance after being admitted in 1984. She began her career at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), where she was promoted to senior manager. In July 2005, she was appointed Partner at PwC, leading their consulting unit in East Africa and specializing in technology, governance risk, and compliance. PwC East Africa is based in Nairobi, Kenya, and PricewaterhouseCoopers has a location in Uxbridge, London, United Kingdom.
In December 2017, Nancy Onyango was appointed to lead the Internal Audit unit at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), a role that took effect on 1 February 2018. Additionally, she served as a partner at Ernst & Young for a period of 20 months. Nancy Onyango is a mother of three sons and holds several board appointments, including non-executive director roles at Fairtrade Africa and Kenya Commercial Bank Group. |
I'm running a D&D campaign and I have four players. They're a dwarf rouge, a tiefling wizard, an owlfolk monk, and a triton warrior. Please write a description of a setting they encounter and incorporate one monster they have to fight. | [
"Large boulders jut out of the ground among dry grass.",
"The agricultural field is now overgrown.",
"There was once an agricultural field in the area.",
"There is a dilapidated farmhouse nearby.",
"An Ankylosaurus is a type of dinosaur."
] | full | Your players must traverse a large swath of grassland on the way to their next destination. Large boulders jut out of the ground here and there among the dry grass. There's a narrow path that curves through the area, only wide enough for one to pass at a time. They've been warned to stick to the path. But, as it winds and curves, it becomes apparent that their journey would be much shorter if they cut across the grassland instead.
If they go off the path, they first encounter the remnants of a scarecrow that has seen better days. A slight change in the foliage indicates what was once an agricultural field but is now overgrown. Nearby is a dilapidated farmhouse. It appears it's been vacant for a long time. Then, the ground begins to shake. Stepping out from behind a large boulder is a fearsome Ankylosaurus! They must roll for initiative.
Should they decide to stay on the path, they hear rumbling and feel the ground shake, indicating there's danger nearby, but they don't encounter the Ankylosaurus. | As your group travels along the winding dirt road, you come across a large stone monument with an inscription that appears to be some sort of warning. It's old and worn, but it seems to be saying something about a cursed field. You glance out in the direction indicated by the sign and see what was once an agricultural field, but it's now overgrown. Nearby is a dilapidated farmhouse. As you approach the house, you hear a strange noise coming from within. It sounds like someone or something is crying. You cautiously enter the house through the front door and find yourselves face-to-face with a giant spider. |
What is a practical application for exponents? | [
"Exponents are often used as a shorthand way to describe how many times a number should be used in a multiplication.",
"3^4 is a shorthand way to write the multiplication 3 × 3 × 3 × 3.",
"Powers of 2 exponents are used in computer networking.",
"Using powers of 2 in a subnet helps avoid the risk of repeating IP addresses.",
"Powers of 2 are often used to describe how many devices can connect to a subnet.",
"A subnet is a division of a private network."
] | full | Exponents are often used as a "shorthand" way to describe how many times a number should be used in a multiplication. For instance, 3^4 is a shorthand way to write the multiplication 3X3X3X3.
Real world applications include using "powers of 2" exponents in computer networking. Powers of 2 are often used to describe how many devices can connect to a division of a private network known as a "subnet" without the risk of repeating IP addresses. | Exponents help us multiply lots of numbers together quickly and efficiently. For example: 3^4 is a shorthand way to write the multiplication 3X3X3X3.
Real-world applications for exponents include using "powers of 2" exponents in computer networking. Powers of 2 are often used to describe how many devices can connect to a division of a private network called a "subnet" without the risk of repeating IP addresses. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Valentinian III became Western Roman emperor at age six.",
"Attila's armies swept through the Roman Empire in 451 CE.",
"Attila was the king of the Huns.",
"Attila invaded Roman territory in 451 CE.",
"The Western Roman Empire never recovered after the assault by Attila, king of the Huns, in 451 CE.",
"Rome survived the assault by Attila, king of the Huns, in 451 CE with the help of the Visigoths."
] | partial | Valentinian III became Western Roman emperor at age six. When Attila, king of the Huns, invaded Roman territory in 451 CE, his armies swept through the empire. Rome survived the assault with Visigoth help, but the Western Empire never recovered. | Attila, king of the Huns, invaded Roman territory in 451 CE. Although Rome survived the assault with Visigoth help, the Western Roman Empire never recovered. |
When was Reston, Va founded? | [
"Reston, Virginia, was named after Robert E. Simon.",
"Reston, Virginia, is part of the Washington DC Metro area.",
"In 2018, Reston was named the best place to live in Virginia by Money Magazine."
] | full | Reston, Va. was founded in 1964 by Robert E. Simon and is part of the Washington DC Metro area. In 2018 it was named the best place to live in Virginia by Money Magazine. | Reston, Va, part of the Washington DC Metro area, was founded and named after Robert E. Simon in 1964. He envisioned a community with the following 7 goals in mind:
1: To provide ample opportunities for leisurely fun, such as cultural and recreational facilities
2: To provide residents with a variety of housing options that cater to a range of incomes and lifestyles, so they can live in Reston their entire lives
3: To prioritize residents as individuals during planning and development
4: To offer a community residents can both live and work in
5: To immediately provide access to resident community facilities
6: To make Reston an aesthetically pleasing place, both in regards to nature and buildings
7: To be financially successful
Featuring a variety of parks, lakes, trails, and golf courses, as well as a host of shopping and dining options, Robert's vision lives on today. In 2018, Reston was named the best place to live in Virginia by Money Magazine. |
What are the key points of this news article? | [
"The sentencing was related to a cover-up of a 2016 data breach.",
"The 2016 data breach involved hackers accessing tens of millions of customer records from Uber.",
"The former chief security officer for Uber was sentenced to probation on a Thursday.",
"Joseph Sullivan was sentenced to a three-year term of probation.",
"The U.S. attorney’s office announced Joseph Sullivan's sentencing.",
"Joseph Sullivan was ordered to pay a fine of $50,000.",
"Joseph Sullivan was convicted of concealing knowledge that a federal felony had been committed.",
"Joseph Sullivan was convicted by a federal jury in San Francisco in October 2022.",
"Joseph Sullivan was convicted of obstructing justice.",
"Joseph Sullivan is 54 years old.",
"Joseph Sullivan is from Palo Alto."
] | partial | Joseph Sullivan was sentenced to a three-year term of probation for covering up a data breach at Uber. The data breach in which hackers accessed millions of customers’ records. Joseph also has to pay a fine of $50,000 he was convicted last October in San Francisco. | Joseph Sullivan, the former chief security officer for Uber, was sentenced to probation and fined $50,000. He was found guilty of obstructing justice after a federal jury in San Fransisco delivered its verdict in October 2022. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Rangers secured their 10th straight Scottish Premier League (SPL) win by defeating Hearts 4-0.",
"Jean-Claude Darcheville scored a goal in the 25th minute of the match.",
"Jean-Claude Darcheville scored twice in the first half of the match.",
"Jean-Claude Darcheville scored a close-range goal before the break.",
"Jean-Claude Darcheville combined with Nacho Novo for Rangers' fourth goal."
] | partial | Rangers secured their 10th straight SPL win by defeating Hearts 4-0. Jean-Claude Darcheville scored twice in the first half, including a 25th-minute opener and a close-range goal before the break. He later combined with Nacho Novo for Rangers' fourth goal. | Jean-Claude Darcheville scored a goal in the 25th minute and again before the break with a close-range finish. He later combined with Nacho Novo for Rangers' fourth goal. |
Briefly write what proper nutrients someone should get before a workout and why | [
"Fat plays a specific role in providing energy during workouts.",
"Carbohydrates play a specific role in providing energy during workouts.",
"Enhanced muscle protein synthesis can lead to increased muscle mass.",
"Enhanced muscle protein synthesis can lead to improved recovery."
] | full | Before a workout, it's important to fuel your body with the right nutrients to optimize performance. Carbohydrates and fat play specific roles in providing energy during workouts. Protein is crucial for enhancing muscle protein synthesis, which can lead to improved recovery and increased muscle mass. | Prior to exercise, fueling your body with the right nutrients is crucial for optimal performance. The three main macronutrients, namely carbs, protein, and fat, play specific roles in providing energy and supporting muscle function during workouts. Carbohydrates are important for short and high-intensity exercises, as they fuel your muscles by replenishing glycogen stores. Protein consumption before exercise can enhance muscle protein synthesis, leading to benefits such as increased muscle mass, improved recovery, and enhanced performance. While fat serves as a source of fuel for longer and moderate-to-low intensity exercises, the effects of fat intake specifically before exercise require further research. Overall, understanding the role of each macronutrient and their appropriate consumption can help optimize your pre-workout nutrition. |
Explain what ADHD is and what the three types are. Put it in paragraph form, no more than 200 words.
| [
"ADHD is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.",
"ADHD includes inattention.",
"ADHD includes impulsivity.",
"ADHD is a behavior disorder.",
"ADHD includes hyperactivity.",
"There are three types of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).",
"The combined type of ADHD includes hyperactive behaviors.",
"The combined type of ADHD includes distractibility.",
"The combined type of ADHD is the most common type.",
"The combined type of ADHD includes impulsive behaviors.",
"The combined type of ADHD includes inattention.",
"The inattentive and distractable type of ADHD includes inattentive and distractable behaviors.",
"The inattentive and distractable type of ADHD does not include hyperactivity.",
"The impulsive/hyperactive type of ADHD does not include inattention.",
"The impulsive/hyperactive type of ADHD does not include distractibility.",
"The impulsive/hyperactive type of ADHD includes hyperactive behaviors.",
"The impulsive/hyperactive type of ADHD includes impulsive behaviors.",
"The impulsive/hyperactive type of ADHD is the least common type."
] | full | ADHD is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a behavior disorder that includes hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. There are three types of ADHD. The combined type, which is the most common, includes impulsive and hyperactive behaviors, along with inattention and distractibility. Inattentive and distractable type includes inattentive and distractable behaviors without hyperactivity. The impulsive/hyperactive type is the least common and includes impulsive and hyperactive behaviors without distractibility and inattention. | There are three types of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Each type has different symptoms that can vary from person to person. ADHD includes hyperactivity. The combined type includes impulsive behaviors and distractibility. The inattentive and distractable type doesn't have hyperactivity. The impulsive/hyperactive type doesn't have inattention but does include impulsive behaviors. |
Write me a blog and explain why the Porshe 911 is one of the fastest cars in 2 paragraphs. | [
"The Porsche 911 is considered one of the fastest cars.",
"The speed of the Porsche 911 is attributed to its engine, aerodynamics, and handling.",
"The innovative aerodynamics of the Porsche 911 increase airflow around the vehicle.",
"The Porsche 911 features innovative aerodynamics.",
"The innovative aerodynamics of the Porsche 911 serve to reduce drag.",
"The Porsche 911 has a top specification of 640 horsepower.",
"The Porsche 911 can complete a quarter-mile in 9.9 seconds at a speed of 138 mph.",
"The Porsche 911 can accelerate to 30 mph in 0.8 seconds.",
"The Porsche 911 can accelerate to 60 mph in 2.1 seconds."
] | full | The Porshe 911 is considered one of the fastest cars due to its engine, aerodynamics, and handling. With the engine in the rear of the car, it helps to improve traction and stability. The Porsche 911 also features innovative aerodynamics that serves to reduce drag and increase airflow around the vehicle. This increases the speed, stability, and fuel efficiency of the vehicle. In low-grip circumstances, the handling balance is immensely exciting, with Porsche's usual clarity of control allowing you to enhance the 911's movements with accuracy and confidence at far lower speeds.
These are just some of the reasons why the 911 is considered one of the fastest and greatest cars in the world. Some of the top specs of the 911 have 640 hp and get to 30 mph in 0.8 seconds, to 60 mph in 2.1 seconds, and through a quarter-mile in just 9.9 seconds at 138 mph. | The Porsche 911 is an engineering marvel that has been thrilling car enthusiasts for decades with its incredible performance capabilities. One of the key factors contributing to the 911's impressive acceleration and top speed is its innovative aerodynamics. The sleek design of the car helps to reduce drag, while the cleverly positioned spoilers and diffusers work together to generate massive amounts of downforce. This allows the 911 to hug the road closely at high speeds, giving it the confidence-inspiring handling that Porsche owners have come to expect from their vehicles.
But what really sets the 911 apart from other sports cars is its raw power. With its potent engine and lightning-fast transmission, this car can go from 0-60mph in just 3.5 seconds! It can accelerate to 30mph in 0.8 seconds and can complete a quarter-mile in 9.9 seconds at 138 mph. These numbers are truly mind-boggling, especially when you consider that they're achievable in a production vehicle that's designed for everyday driving as well as track use. Overall, the combination of the Porshe 911's stunning looks, incredible performance, and advanced technology make it one of the fastest and most desirable cars on the planet. |
How big can elephants get? Are males bigger than females? | [
"Male elephants are typically larger than female elephants.",
"A male elephant can grow to 4 meters high.",
"Female elephants can weigh up to 3.5 tons."
] | full | Male elephants are typically larger than female elephants. Males can grow to 4 meters high, while females can weigh up to 3.5 tons. | Yes, male elephants are typically larger than female elephants. A male elephant can grow to 4 meters high and weigh up to 7 tons. Females can weigh up to 3.5 tons. |
I want to learn more about planting vegetables that are native or grow well in my area. Can you give me a list of anything edible that can grow easily in Phoenix, Arizona? | [
"Chili peppers love the heat.",
"Chili peppers are great in dry climates.",
"Okra does not have many pests.",
"Potatoes grow underground."
] | full | Sure! Here is a list of vegetables that do well in Phoenix:
1. Tomatoes - These need some shade throughout the day to avoid sunscalding.
2. Peas - They don't like intense heat, so it's best to plant them early in the spring or late in the summer when it starts cooling down.
3. Eggplants - These also need some shade throughout the day to avoid sunscalding.
4. Chili Peppers - These love the heat and are great in dry climates.
5. Cucumbers - These need some shade as well to avoid sunscalding, but they should still get plenty of direct sunlight.
6. Carrots - These will take longer than other vegetables to grow because they're underground.
7. Potatoes - These also grow underground and won't be ready for a few months after being planted.
8. Okra - This doesn't have many pests, making it easy to grow in your backyard.
9. Squash - This loves the heat and will grow quickly if there aren't any pests eating at it before it's ready.
10. Corn - Plant this with squash for a classic combination that will make growing easier since corn attracts beneficial insects. | Of course! Here is a list of vegetables that love the heat:
1. Bell Peppers - They naturally do well in heat and full sun.
2. Chili Peppers - They love the heat and are great in the dry climate.
3. Tomatoes - They also love the sun and heat, just make sure they have some shade throughout the day to avoid sunscalding.
4. Eggplants - These perform great in hot and sunny environments but also can get sunscalded, so provide some shade.
5. Dry Beans - These have grown natively in Arizona for thousands of years and thrive in the climate.
5. Okra - This does well in the heat and does not have many pests.
6. Potatoes - Because they are underground, they don't mind full sun. You may need to water more often though. |
I have a stomach ache, but I don't have any medication in my house. Gime 3 ideas for stomach ache home remedies I can use. Present them to me in a numbered list, but don't include any home remedies that include lemon or lime juice in them. | [
"Digesting food drains the body of fluids.",
"Sweating drains the body of fluids.",
"The ginger root can help with stomach aches.",
"The ginger root is a natural anti-inflammatory.",
"The peppermint herb has been used for many years to treat other digestive conditions.",
"The peppermint herb has been used for many years to treat stomachaches."
] | full | 1. Water: You can make water into a stomach ache remedy by adding ice to it and then sucking the ice cubes. This will cause you to swallow more water than you normally would when drinking water at room temperature, which will help your body replenish its water supply. Sweating and digesting food drains your body of fluids, so this is important to do if you want to feel better from your stomach ache faster.
2. Ginger: The ginger root is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help with your stomach aches. You can chew on raw ginger, but some people find the taste unpleasant. If you're one of those people, you can boil sliced ginger in water to make tea out of it instead.
3. Peppermint: The peppermint herb has been used for many years to treat stomachaches and other digestive conditions. You can drink peppermint tea, suck on peppermint candy, or even eat peppermint oil mixed with chocolate (if you find the latter too strong, you can mix it with more chocolate than peppermint oil). | I'm sorry you're suffering from a stomach ache, and you should talk to a doctor about it and get professional help. For now, here is the numbered list you asked for:
1. Water: As simple as it sounds, sweating, walking, and digesting food drains your body from its fluids. This, combined with vomiting or diarrhea due to stomach aches, can worsen it. So try to keep your water intake at healthy levels throughout the day.
2. Ginger: The ginger root is a natural anti-inflammatory that can help with your stomach aches. You can chew it, but if you don't like the taste, you can boil it to make tea.
3. Peppermint: The peppermint herb has been used for many years to treat stomachaches and other digestive conditions. You can prepare a peppermint tea or suck on peppermint candy. |
What does BAN stand for in the following context? | [
"The article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name.",
"The same drug may be listed more than once in pharmaceutical drug listings.",
"Many drugs have more than one name.",
"Brand names of pharmaceutical drugs are differentiated by capitalizing brand names.",
"There is a list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales.",
"INN stands for International Nonproprietary Name.",
"USAN stands for United States Adopted Name.",
"BAN stands for British Approved Name."
] | partial | BAN stands for British Approved Name. | BAN stands for British Approved Name. |
Come up with a fictional history of the United States in an alternate timeline where the US became a free country in 1776, but the events of history do not come to pass, and a different set of events played out that led to a very different outcome. | [
"In 1776, the United States became an independent country.",
"The United States separated from England in 1776.",
"The original thirteen colonies were founded by migrating Pilgrims.",
"Minnesota was a newly acquired territory of the United States in 1812.",
"The United States expanded from the original thirteen colonies to 20 states.",
"The United States was akin to the United Kingdom by 1905.",
"By 1905, the United States had become a burgeoning superpower.",
"In 1906, Japan launched an unprovoked attack.",
"Parts of the United States came under the control of the Japanese-aligned United Kingdom in 1906.",
"At the end of the Colonial War of 1906, the UK granted Japan the spoils of war.",
"The spoils of war included the acquisition of the state of Kafuniya on the West Coast.",
"The war was dubbed \"the Colonial War of 1906.\"",
"The spoils of war included a large expanse of land to the north, called Kaneda.",
"In 1951, the United Kingdom took control of the Aztec lands in the Sovereign Territories of America.",
"In 1951, the United States was renamed \"the Sovereign Territories of America\" by Japan and the United Kingdom.",
"In 1951, Japan took control of the northern lands of the Sovereign Territories of America, including Kaneda and half of Kafuniya.",
"In 1951, the United States comprised 20 states.",
"Cash crops traded on the Aztec lands included cactus, corn, fabrics, and gemstone ores such as quartz and sphene.",
"The trade on the Aztec lands was for the creation of a new class of electronics, including flying cars.",
"The Sovereign Territories of America and the UK agreed to a truce in 1956.",
"The Sovereign Territories of America and the UK fostered trade of cash crops on the Aztec lands.",
"The Aztec War came to an end in 1956."
] | full | In 1776, the United States became an independent country after separating from England. Founded by migrating Pilgrims, the original thirteen colonies grew to become 20 states through expansion: Minnesota being a newly acquired territory in 1812. By 1905, the United States had become a burgeoning superpower akin to the United Kingdom.
In 1906, Japan launched an unprovoked attack on the United States, parts of which came under the control of the Japanese-aligned United Kingdom. The war was dubbed "the Colonial War of 1906," at the end of which the UK granted Japan the spoils of war: the acquisition of the state of Kafuniya on the West Coast plus a large expanse of land to the north, called Kaneda.
In 1951, the United States, now comprising 20 states, was renamed "the Sovereign Territories of America" by Japan and the United Kingdom. That same year, Japan took control of the northern lands of the Sovereign Territories of America, including Kaneda and half of Kafuniya. Meanwhile, the UK took control of the Aztec lands in the Sovereign Territories' Sovereign Territories.
The Aztec War came to an end in 1956 when the Sovereign Territories and the UK agreed to a truce and fostered trade of cash crops on the Aztec lands (cactus, corn, fabrics, and gemstone ores like quartz and sphene) for the creation of a new class of electronics, including flying cars. | In 1776, the United States became an independent country after separating from England and escaping the tyrannical rule of King George III. The fledgling country flourished quickly, with the expansion of territory from the original thirteen colonies (founded by the migrating Pilgrims) to 20 states, which included the newly acquired territories of Texas and Minnesota in 1812.
By 1905, the United States had become a burgeoning superpower akin to the United Kingdom; however, in 1906, an unprovoked attack by Japan (who was seeking to ally with the United Kingdom) saw parts of the United States coming under the control of the Japanese-aligned UK. At the end of the war, dubbed "the Colonial War of 1906," the UK granted Japan the spoils of war, including the acquisition of the states of Kafuniya on the West Coast, as well as the large expanse of land to the north, called Kaneda.
In 1951, the United States (still comprising 20 states) was renamed "the Sovereign Territories of America" by Japan and the UK, who had divided the remaining American lands into North and South, where Japan took control of the northern lands (including Kaneda and half of Kafuniya) while the UK, seeking to expand further south, took control of the Aztec lands. However, this strategy was met with resistance by smaller splinter groups from the Sovereign Territories of America who migrated to the Aztec lands shortly after the colonization of the East Coast, where the weather and crops were more agreeable to them.
Another war, referred to as the Aztec War of 1953, came to an end in 1956 when both the Sovereign Territories and the UK agreed to a truce and fostered trade of cash crops on the Aztec lands such as cactus, corn, fabrics, and gemstone ores (quartz, sphene) for the creation of a new class of electronics, including flying cars. |
What is the largest vehicle on earth? | [
"The RWE Bagger 288 weighs 13,000 tons.",
"The world's largest vehicle is the RWE Bagger 288.",
"The RWE Bagger 288 is over 700 feet long.",
"The RWE Bagger 288 is owned by the German company RWE AG.",
"The RWE Bagger 288 is used as an excavator.",
"The RWE Bagger 288 is used in mountainous areas.",
"The RWE Bagger 288 is used to dig up coal."
] | full | The world's largest vehicle is the RWE Bagger 288. It is owned by the German company RWE AG, it is over 700 feet long and weighs 13,000 tons. It is used as an excavator to dig up coal in mountainous areas. | The world's largest vehicle is the RWE Bagger 288, owned by German company RWE AG and created in 1978, it sits at over 700 feet long and weighs 13,000 tons. It is used as an excavator to dig up coal in mountainous areas. |
What are the different types of teeth found in adult dogs? | [
"There are four types of teeth found in adult dogs.",
"Adult dogs have four types of teeth: Incisors, Canines, Premolars, and Molars.",
"All Incisors will have erupted by four months old in adult dogs.",
"Incisors are the first type of teeth to emerge in adult dogs.",
"The upper canines follow the lower canines in emergence in adult dogs.",
"The lower canines are the next type of teeth to emerge in adult dogs.",
"Premolars in adult dogs begin to emerge after four months old.",
"Premolars in adult dogs are usually in place by six months old.",
"Molars are usually in place by eight months old in adult dogs.",
"The last teeth to come in for adult dogs are the Molars.",
"Molars in adult dogs sometimes take longer than eight months to come in."
] | full | There are four types of teeth found in adult dogs. They are Incisors, Canines, Premolars, and Molars. The Incisors emerge first and will have all erupted by four months old. The lower Canines are next with the upper Canines following. These also typically come in around four months old. Premolars begin next after four months and are usually in place by six months old. The last teeth to come in are the Molars and these are usually in place by eight months old but sometimes take longer. | The different types of teeth found in adult dogs are as follows:
1) Incisors - These 12 teeth will have all erupted by four months old.
2) Canines - The lower canines are the next type of teeth to emerge.
3) Premolars - These teeth are usually in place by six months old.
4) Molars - These are the last teeth to come in and are usually in place by eight months old. |
Generate a factual biography about Margaret Rose Vendryes. | [
"Margaret Rose Vendryes was based in New York.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes was born on March 16, 1955.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes was a visual artist.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes began her studies in costume design.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes graduated from Amherst College in 1984.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes moved to fine art after studying costume design.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes earned her MA in Art History in 1992 from Tulane University.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes served as Director of the Fine Arts Gallery at York College in New York.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes served as Chair of the Department of Performing and Fine Arts at York College in New York.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes was set to assume the role of Dean of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University in Boston in June 2022.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes worked as an associate professor for Modern American and Contemporary Art at City University of New York from 2002 to 2007.",
"In 2010, Margaret Rose Vendryes curated an exhibition at the Ohr-O’Keefe Museum of Art called \"Richmond Barthé: The Seeker.\"",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes compared Richmond Barthé's work \"Blackberry Woman\" to Wallace Thurman's novel \"The Blacker The Berry... A Novel of Negro Life\" in her thesis dissertation.",
"Margaret Rose Vendryes wrote about Richmond Barthé's work in her 2008 book about his sculpture.",
"In 2010, Margaret Rose Vendryes curated an exhibition titled \"Beyond the Blues\" at the New Orleans Museum of Art.",
"In 2013, Margaret Rose Vendryes returned as Distinguished Lecturer in Fine Arts at York College, CUNY.",
"In 2015, Margaret Rose Vendryes gave the opening lecture for \"The Visual Blues\" exhibition at the Jepson Center for the Arts.",
"In 2005, Margaret Rose Vendryes began a series of multi-media works within her \"The African Diva Project.\"",
"The portrait of Donna Summer was inspired by her \"Four Seasons of Love\" album cover.",
"Whitney Houston is a Black American woman icon included in the project.",
"Aretha Franklin is a Black American woman icon included in the project.",
"The exhibition was called \"My spirit is too ancient to understand the separation of soul & gender Guro Ntozake.\"",
"The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture commissioned an artwork from Margaret Rose Vendryes in 2014.",
"The exhibition traveled to the African American Museum in Philadelphia in 2016."
] | full | Margaret Rose Vendryes, born on March 16, 1955, is a visual artist based in New York. She began her artistic journey by studying costume design but eventually transitioned to fine art. Vendryes graduated from Amherst College in 1984 and later earned her MA in Art History from Tulane University in 1992.
Vendryes has had a distinguished career, serving as Director of the Fine Arts Gallery and Chair of the Department of Performing and Fine Arts at York College in New York. She also worked as an associate professor for Modern American and Contemporary Art at City University of New York from 2002 to 2007. In 2013, she returned as a Distinguished Lecturer in Fine Arts at York College, CUNY. By June 2022, she was set to assume the role of Dean of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University in Boston.
In 2010, Vendryes curated an exhibition at the Ohr-O’Keefe Museum of Art called "Richmond Barthé: The Seeker." She wrote about Barthé's work in her 2008 book about his sculpture and compared his piece "Blackberry Woman" to Wallace Thurman's novel "The Blacker The Berry... A Novel of Negro Life" in her thesis dissertation. That same year, she curated another exhibition titled "Beyond the Blues" at the New Orleans Museum of Art. In 2015, she gave the opening lecture for "The Visual Blues" exhibition at the Jepson Center for the Arts.
Vendryes is known for her "The African Diva Project," which she began in 2005. This series includes portraits of Black American women icons such as Whitney Houston and Aretha Franklin, inspired by their music. The exhibition "My spirit is too ancient to understand the separation of soul & gender Guro Ntozake" was inspired by this project. The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture commissioned an artwork from her in 2014, which later traveled to the African American Museum in Philadelphia in 2016. | Margaret Rose Vendryes, born on March 16, 1955, in Kingston, Jamaica, was a distinguished visual artist, curator, and art historian based in New York. She earned her Bachelor's degree at Amherst College, graduating in 1984, where she began her studies in costume design before moving to fine art. She later earned her MA in Art History in 1992 from Tulane University and became the first Black woman to earn a PhD in art history from Princeton University in 1997, focusing on African American art history.
Vendryes began working at York College in New York in 2000, where she served as Director of the Fine Arts Gallery and Chair of the Department of Performing and Fine Arts. She was set to assume the role of Dean of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University in Boston in June 2022. From 2000 to 2001, she worked as a visiting lecturer for Art & Archaeology and African American Studies at Princeton University. She also worked as an associate professor for Modern American and Contemporary Art at City University of New York from 2002 to 2007 and as a lecturer for African Art at Boston University in Massachusetts in 2009.
In 2010, Vendryes curated an exhibition at the Ohr-O’Keefe Museum of Art called "Richmond Barthé: The Seeker" and compared Barthé's work "Blackberry Woman" to Wallace Thurman's novel "The Blacker The Berry... A Novel of Negro Life" in her thesis dissertation. She wrote about Barthé's work in her 2008 book about his sculpture. That same year, she curated an exhibition titled "Beyond the Blues" at the New Orleans Museum of Art. From 2011 to 2013, she was a lecturer for African & African American Art at Wellesley College in Massachusetts. In 2013, she returned as Distinguished Lecturer in Fine Arts at York College, CUNY, and served as the Director of the York College Fine Arts Gallery.
In 2005, Vendryes began a series of multi-media works within her "The African Diva Project," which includes oil and cold wax on canvas and embedded African masks. The series began with a portrait of Donna Summer, inspired by her "Four Seasons of Love" album cover. The imagery in her work juxtaposes portraits of Western pop culture icons with traditional African masks, including Black American women icons such as Whitney Houston, Grace Jones, and Aretha Franklin. The project has included many Black American women icons.
In 2015, Vendryes gave the opening lecture for "The Visual Blues" exhibition at the Jepson Center for the Arts, which featured work from the Harlem Renaissance. The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture commissioned an artwork from her in 2014 for an exhibition celebrating the 40th anniversary of Ntozake Shange’s "for colored girls who have considered suicide / when the rainbow is enuf." The exhibition, titled "i found god in myself: the 40 anniversary of Ntozake Shange's for colored girls...," was curated by Peter "Souleo" Wright and traveled to City Without Walls (cW) and the African American Museum in Philadelphia in 2016.
Margaret Rose Vendryes passed away on March 29, 2022. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Annamarie Ausnes suffered from polycystic kidney disease.",
"Annamarie Ausnes is 55 years old.",
"Last fall, Annamarie Ausnes was among 75,000 Americans needing a kidney.",
"Annamarie Ausnes and Sandra Andersen underwent transplant surgery on March 11.",
"Sandra Andersen donated her kidney to Annamarie Ausnes.",
"The transplant surgery took place at Virginia Mason Hospital in Seattle."
] | partial | Last fall, 55-year-old Annamarie Ausnes, who suffered from polycystic kidney disease, was among 75,000 Americans needing a kidney. Sandra Andersen donated her kidney to Ausnes, and they underwent transplant surgery on March 11 at Virginia Mason Hospital in Seattle. | Sandra Andersen donated her kidney to Annamarie Ausnes, who underwent transplant surgery on March 11 at Virginia Mason Hospital in Seattle. |
Can you give me a list of popular meme names from the 2000s and what they looked like? | [
"LOLCats are typically photos of real cats captioned with Impact typeface messages.",
"The \"Badger, Badger, Badger\" meme featured several identical illustrations of a badger dancing to an electronic beat.",
"The act of Rickrolling involves click-baiting someone into listening to the song \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" by Rick Astley."
] | full | Sure! Here's a list of some memes from the 2000s:
1. LOLCats - Typically photos of real cats captioned with Impact typeface messages.
2. Nyan Cat - An animated cat whose body resembles a toaster pastry flying through space and leaving a rainbow trail.
3. Badger, Badger, Badger - Several identical illustrations of a badger dancing to an electronic beat.
4. Rickrolling - The act of click-baiting someone into listening to the song "Never Gonna Give You Up" by Rick Astley. | Here are a few memes from the 2000s:
- Badger, Badger, Badger: This meme featured several identical illustrations of a badger dancing to an electronic beat.
- LOLCats: These are typically photos of real cats captioned with Impact typeface messages. In most cases, the captions were from the cat's perspective.
- Rickrolling: This describes the act of click-baiting someone into listening to the song "Never Gonna Give You Up" by Rick Astley.
- Nyan Cat: This is an animated cat whose body resembles a toaster pastry flying through space and leaving a rainbow trail. |
How does "My Pet Peed" work? | [
"Bacteria and enzymes break down and eat the organic material in pet stains.",
"\"My Pet Peed\" works by providing bacteria and enzymes.",
"\"My Pet Peed\" is a pet stain remover.",
"Enzymes break down proteins in stains."
] | full | "My Pet Peed" and other pet stain removers work by providing bacteria and enzymes to break down and eat the organic material in the pet stain. Enzymes break down the proteins in the stain. | The pet stain remover "My Pet Peed" works by providing bacteria and enzymes. The bacteria help to break down organic matter in the urine, while the enzymes break down the proteins in the stain. |
Write a sample multiple choice question on a certification exam for aliens studying human behavior. The question should have 4 choices and each choice should contain an idea complex enough to require 2-3 sentences to explain. Only one of these choices should be correct. | [
"This phenomenon is known as the bystander effect.",
"The more humans there are who see someone in trouble, the less likely it is for that person to actually receive help.",
"The phenomenon where humans will assume that their help is not needed because someone else will intervene is known as the bystander effect.",
"Humans tend to conform with a group in a phenomenon known as groupthink.",
"When multiple humans gather together, each individual will prefer to go along with majority opinion instead of causing disruption.",
"Humans rely heavily on categorization to help them understand their environment.",
"Humans categorize each other based on the location of their births.",
"Humans categorize each other based on skin color.",
"Stereotyping leads to the erasure of individual differences in favor of common group characteristics.",
"Stereotyping is a harmful phenomenon that can occur when group behavior is taken to an extreme.",
"Humans select leaders for their groups based on a process called elections."
] | full | Question: Which of the following statements is FALSE when it comes to group behavior amongst humans?
Choices:
a) The more humans there are who see someone in trouble, the less likely it is for that person to actually receive help. This is known as the bystander effect, where humans will assume that their help is not needed because someone else will intervene.
b) Humans tend to conform with a group in a phenomenon known as groupthink. When multiple humans gather together, each individual will prefer to go along with majority opinion instead of causing disruption, even when the majority is wrong.
c) Humans rely heavily on categorization to help them understand the environment around them. For example, they categorize each other based on skin color, the location of their births, etc. Taken to an extreme, this often leads to a harmful phenomenon called stereotyping where individual differences are erased in favor of common group characteristics.
d) Humans select leaders for their groups based on a process called elections. This involves choosing an alpha who represents the most physically capable person in a contest of strength. | Question: Which of the following statements about human behavior is FALSE?
Choices:
A) The bystander effect is the phenomenon where humans will assume that their help is not needed because someone else will intervene.
B) Humans rely heavily on categorization to help them understand their environment, often using physical characteristics such as skin color to do so.
C) Stereotyping is a harmful phenomenon that can occur when group behavior is taken to an extreme, leading to the erasure of individual differences in favor of common group characteristics.
D) In times of crisis or emergency, humans are most likely to act selfishly rather than altruistically. |
Generate a factual biography about Nuh Omar. | [
"Nuh Omar Nuh Omar is originally from Pakistan.",
"Nuh Omar Nuh Omar is a director.",
"Nuh Omar Nuh Omar is a screenwriter.",
"Nuh Omar Nuh Omar was born on June 5, 1988.",
"Nuh Omar is an older brother of Omar Kureishi.",
"Nuh Omar is from the prominent Indian/Pakistani Kureishi family.",
"Nuh Omar is a grandson of Sattoo Kureishi (MBE).",
"Nuh Omar was born in Karachi, Pakistan.",
"Maki Kureishi is a famous family member of Nuh Omar.",
"Nuh Omar is a member of the Kureishi family.",
"Nusrat Nasrullah is a famous family member of Nuh Omar.",
"Hanif Kureishi is a famous family member of Nuh Omar.",
"Bilquis Nasrullah is a famous family member of Nuh Omar.",
"Imran Kureishi is a famous family member of Nuh Omar.",
"Nuh Omar received his early education at Karachi Grammar School.",
"Nuh Omar was a classmate of Bilawal Bhutto Zardari at Karachi Grammar School.",
"Nuh Omar has a younger brother.",
"Nuh Omar has an older sister.",
"Nuh Omar's mother was Pakistan’s first female sports photojournalist.",
"Nuh Omar was 5 years old when he saw Jurassic Park.",
"Nuh Omar decided to make films after seeing Jurassic Park.",
"Nuh Omar went to the New York Film Academy in 2006.",
"Nuh Omar participated in the creation of the New York Film Academy's first ever 2nd Year Film Program.",
"Nuh Omar attended Full Sail University.",
"Nuh Omar was named Valedictorian at Full Sail University.",
"Nuh Omar received a bachelor's degree in The Science of Film from Full Sail University.",
"After graduating from Full Sail University, Nuh Omar interned for Scott Gardenhour at The Institute.",
"Nuh Omar graduated from Full Sail University.",
"Nuh Omar worked as a freelance assistant director.",
"Nuh Omar worked on a number of award-winning short films.",
"Nuh Omar worked behind the scenes as a documentarian.",
"Nuh Omar wrote and produced the short film \"We're Americans, Eh?\".",
"\"We're Americans, Eh?\" received the award for Best Wardrobe at the 24 Hour Film Festival in 2011.",
"\"We're Americans, Eh?\" received the Audience Award at the 24 Hour Film Festival in 2011.",
"In 2012, Nuh Omar returned to Pakistan.",
"Nuh Omar collaborated with Y Productions and producer Ayesha Jalil.",
"Nuh Omar directed a series of short films for the Engro Corporation Excellence Awards.",
"Nuh Omar directed the film \"Mojiza-e-Fun (The Miracle of Art)\" about the late renowned sculptor Shahid Sajjad.",
"\"Mojiza-e-Fun (The Miracle of Art)\" was the final project to feature Shahid Sajjad before he passed away.",
"DeVida Lifestyle is now defunct.",
"In mid-2012, Nuh Omar attached himself to DeVida Lifestyle, an entertainment channel.",
"Nuh Omar worked as an in-house and promo director at DeVida Lifestyle.",
"In early 2013, Nuh Omar was hired by the advertising agency IAL Saatchi & Saatchi.",
"Nuh Omar worked under COO Imtisal Abbasi at IAL Saatchi & Saatchi.",
"Nuh Omar worked under ECD Rashna Abdi at IAL Saatchi & Saatchi.",
"Nuh Omar worked on Procter & Gamble brands at IAL Saatchi & Saatchi.",
"Nuh Omar worked as a creative and ad man at IAL Saatchi & Saatchi.",
"Nuh Omar worked on global projects and brands, including Commander Safeguard.",
"Nuh Omar worked on global projects and brands, including Safeguard.",
"Nuh Omar worked on global projects and brands, including Pampers.",
"Nuh Omar worked on global projects and brands, including Head & Shoulders.",
"Nuh Omar returned to filmmaking after leaving IAL Saatchi & Saatchi.",
"Nuh Omar parted with IAL Saatchi & Saatchi in early 2014.",
"In November 2015, Nuh Omar began directing and writing episodes for \"The Fortress of Dorkness.\"",
"\"The Fortress of Dorkness\" is a YouTube resource channel for pop culture movies and comics.",
"\"The Fortress of Dorkness\" was created by producer Christian Villarreal, who is a long-time collaborator of Nuh Omar.",
"As of 2018, The Fortress of Dorkness has produced over 100 episodes.",
"All episodes of The Fortress of Dorkness were written and directed by Nuh Omar.",
"The Fortress of Dorkness YouTube channel went on hiatus in 2019.",
"\"The Alexandrian\" is an episodic historical drama about the dynasty of Cleopatra, the infamous ruler of Egypt.",
"In 2019, Nuh Omar teamed up with writer Mark Davis to produce \"The Alexandrian.\"",
"\"The Alexandrian\" was known as \"Cleopatra\" during its development.",
"In 2014, Nuh Omar began writing a modern adaptation of Oscar Wilde’s \"The Happy Prince.\"",
"The screenplay named \"The Porter & The Stone\" has won numerous awards.",
"\"The Porter & The Stone\" won Best Short at Screencraft’s Public Domain Competition."
] | full | Nuh Omar Nuh Omar, originally from Pakistan, was born on June 5, 1988, in Karachi, Pakistan. He is a director and screenwriter and comes from the prominent Indian/Pakistani Kureishi family. Nuh Omar is an older brother of Omar Kureishi and a grandson of Sattoo Kureishi (MBE). He is also related to several famous family members, including Maki Kureishi, Nusrat Nasrullah, Hanif Kureishi, Bilquis Nasrullah, and Imran Kureishi.
Nuh Omar received his early education at Karachi Grammar School, where he was a classmate of Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. He has a younger brother and an older sister. His mother was Pakistan’s first female sports photojournalist. At the age of 5, after seeing Jurassic Park, Nuh Omar decided to make films. In 2006, he went to the New York Film Academy and participated in the creation of the Academy's first-ever 2nd Year Film Program. He later attended Full Sail University, where he was named Valedictorian and received a bachelor's degree in The Science of Film.
After graduating from Full Sail University, Nuh Omar interned for Scott Gardenhour at The Institute. He worked as a freelance assistant director on a number of award-winning short films and behind the scenes as a documentarian. He wrote and produced the short film "We're Americans, Eh?" which received the award for Best Wardrobe and the Audience Award at the 24 Hour Film Festival in 2011.
In 2012, Nuh Omar returned to Pakistan and collaborated with Y Productions and producer Ayesha Jalil. He directed a series of short films for the Engro Corporation Excellence Awards and the film "Mojiza-e-Fun (The Miracle of Art)" about the late renowned sculptor Shahid Sajjad, which was the final project to feature Shahid Sajjad before he passed away. In mid-2012, he attached himself to DeVida Lifestyle, an entertainment channel, where he worked as an in-house and promo director.
In early 2013, Nuh Omar was hired by the advertising agency IAL Saatchi & Saatchi, working under COO Imtisal Abbasi and ECD Rashna Abdi. He worked on Procter & Gamble brands, including Commander Safeguard, Safeguard, Pampers, and Head & Shoulders. He worked as a creative and ad man on global projects and brands. Nuh Omar parted with IAL Saatchi & Saatchi in early 2014 and returned to filmmaking.
In November 2015, Nuh Omar began directing and writing episodes for "The Fortress of Dorkness," a YouTube resource channel for pop culture movies and comics created by producer Christian Villarreal, a long-time collaborator of Nuh Omar. As of 2018, The Fortress of Dorkness has produced over 100 episodes, all written and directed by Nuh Omar. The channel went on hiatus in 2019.
In 2019, Nuh Omar teamed up with writer Mark Davis to produce "The Alexandrian," an episodic historical drama about the dynasty of Cleopatra, the infamous ruler of Egypt, which was known as "Cleopatra" during its development. In 2014, Nuh Omar began writing a modern adaptation of Oscar Wilde’s "The Happy Prince." The screenplay, named "The Porter & The Stone," has won numerous awards, including Best Short at Screencraft’s Public Domain Competition. | Nuh Omar Nuh Omar, originally from Pakistan, is a director and screenwriter. Born in Karachi, Pakistan, he is a member of the Kureishi family, which includes several famous members such as Nusrat Nasrullah, Hanif Kureishi, and Bilquis Nasrullah. He is also the older brother of Omar Kureishi and has both an older sister and a younger brother.
Nuh Omar's mother was Pakistan’s first female sports photojournalist. His interest in filmmaking began when he was 5 years old, after watching Jurassic Park, which inspired him to decide that he wanted to make films. In 2006, he attended the New York Film Academy and participated in the creation of their first-ever 2nd Year Film Program. He later attended Full Sail University, where he was named Valedictorian and received a bachelor's degree in The Science of Film.
After graduating from Full Sail University, Nuh Omar interned for Scott Gardenhour at The Institute. He worked as a freelance assistant director and participated in the creation of a number of award-winning short films. He also worked behind the scenes as a documentarian and wrote and produced the short film "We're Americans, Eh?," which received the award for Best Wardrobe and the Audience Award at the 24 Hour Film Festival in 2011. Additionally, he directed a series of short films for the Engro Corporation Excellence Awards.
In mid-2012, Nuh Omar attached himself to DeVida Lifestyle, an entertainment channel, working as an in-house and promo director. However, DeVida Lifestyle is now defunct. In early 2013, he was hired by the advertising agency IAL Saatchi & Saatchi, where he worked under ECD Rashna Abdi. During his time there, he worked on Procter & Gamble brands, including Safeguard, Pampers, and Head & Shoulders, and was involved in global projects and brands. He parted with IAL Saatchi & Saatchi in early 2014 and returned to filmmaking.
In November 2015, Nuh Omar began directing and writing episodes for "The Fortress of Dorkness," a YouTube resource channel for pop culture movies and comics created by producer Christian Villarreal, a long-time collaborator of his. By 2018, The Fortress of Dorkness had produced over 100 episodes, all written and directed by Nuh Omar. The channel went on hiatus in 2019.
In 2019, Nuh Omar teamed up with writer Mark Davis to produce "The Alexandrian," initially known as "Cleopatra" during its development. He also began working on a modern adaptation of Oscar Wilde’s "The Happy Prince," with the screenplay titled "The Porter & The Stone." This screenplay has won numerous awards, including Best Short at Screencraft’s Public Domain Competition. |
My wife’s birthday is next week, and I want to enjoy a few drinks with her. She does not love the taste of most liquor or alcohol but loves chocolate. I thought chocolate alcoholic drinks would be the perfect solution. Can you give me three to five ideas and the type of alcohol in each one? Throw it in a bulleted list for ease of reading, please. | [
"The Death by Chocolate Cocktail uses coffee liqueur.",
"The Death by Chocolate Cocktail uses a couple of scoops of ice cream.",
"The hot chocolate is made with nutmeg.",
"The hot chocolate is made with almond milk.",
"The hot chocolate is made with coconut cream.",
"The hot chocolate is made with cinnamon sticks.",
"The hot chocolate is made with agave.",
"The hot chocolate is made with vanilla.",
"The hot chocolate is made with baking chocolate.",
"The hot chocolate is made with cocoa powder.",
"The Frozen Chocolate Mudslide drink is made with crème de cacao.",
"The Frozen Chocolate Mudslide drink is made with chocolate vodka."
] | full | Absolutely! Here are some delicious cocktails that use chocolate:
• Death by Chocolate Cocktail: This cocktail uses a couple of scoops of ice cream and coffee liqueur. It is sure to be a hit at any party.
• Spiked Mexican Hot Chocolate: This hot chocolate is made with almond milk, coconut cream, agave, baking chocolate, cocoa powder, cinnamon sticks, nutmeg, vanilla, and tequila. It is sure to keep your guests warm and happy.
• Frozen Chocolate Mudslide: This delicious drink is made with chocolate vodka and crème de cacao. It is then topped with chocolate bitters and chocolate sprinkles. | • Chocolate Martini: This delicious drink uses approximately 4 ounces of vodka, 2 ounces of Irish cream, 2 ounces of chocolate liqueur, and 3 – 4 tablespoons of chocolate syrup.
• Death by Chocolate Cocktail: If you want an even more decadent drink, this cocktail uses vodka, coffee liqueur, dark cream liqueur, chocolate syrup, and a couple of scoops of ice cream. To turn this delicious cocktail into a fun birthday celebration, you will also top it with whipped cream and a maraschino cherry.
• Chocolate Mint Julep: If you want a traditional southern drink, serve your wife this delicious drink with bourbon, chocolate whiskey, chocolate bitters, and mint leaves.
• Spiked Mexican Hot Chocolate: This is a spicy hot chocolate that you add a little liquor. The hot chocolate is made with almond milk, coconut cream, cinnamon sticks, nutmeg, chili powder, vanilla, agave, baking chocolate, cocoa powder, and toasted marshmallows. Then you add in tequila and chocolate liquor. This is perfect for a cold winter night.
• Frozen Chocolate Mudslide: This drink is made with Kahlua, Irish cream, crème de cacao, chocolate vodka, and ice cream. Then it is topped with chocolate sprinkles, chocolate syrup, grated chocolate, and mini chocolate morsels. This is perfect for a hot summer evening. |
what are the pros of plastic and plastic bottle use? | [
"Plastic was first discovered more than one hundred years ago.",
"Erik Solheim acknowledged that plastic is a \"miracle material\" in a United Nations report on combatting the negative effects of plastics.",
"The growth of clean energy from wind turbines has been greatly facilitated by plastics.",
"Single-use plastics are products designed to be used only once and then discarded.",
"Single-use plastics include packaging for fresh produce.",
"Single-use plastics are distinct from multi-use plastics.",
"Multi-use plastics tend to amass less frequently due to their multi-use nature.",
"Refillable bottles can be made of many materials, including plastic.",
"Refillable bottles last much longer than single-use bottles.",
"A single-use plastic water bottle was likely transported to a store.",
"Bottles destined for recycling are unlikely to end up in the ocean in their current form.",
"Recent limitations affect how recyclables are internationally transferred and accepted for processing.",
"Microplastic particles may eventually make their way into waterways.",
"Microplastic particles may ultimately enter and pollute the ocean.",
"Multi-use plastic bottles face pathways that can lead to ocean pollution at the end of their life.",
"The One Less campaign encourages people to stop using single-use plastic water bottles."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here are the main advantages of plastic and plastic bottle use:
1. Environmental Benefits: Plastics have contributed positively to environmental protection through:
- Facilitating the growth of clean energy (specifically mentioning wind turbines)
- Being recognized as a "miracle material" with potential benefits that outweigh their drawbacks
2. Durability and Longevity: When properly managed, plastics demonstrate durability through:
- Multi-use plastics lasting much longer than single-use options
- Refillable bottles (made from various materials) having extended lifespans compared to single-use bottles
3. Convenience and Practicality: Plastics offer practical solutions through:
- Single-use plastics providing convenient, disposable packaging options
- Products like refillable bottles offering reusable alternatives that still utilize plastic effectively
These points are directly supported by the given claims and represent the positive aspects of plastic and plastic bottle usage. | Based on the provided claims, here are the main advantages of plastic and plastic bottle use:
1. Health and Medical Benefits:
- Plastics have saved countless lives in the health sector
2. Environmental Benefits:
- Plastics have contributed to clean energy development through:
* Facilitating the growth of wind turbines
* Facilitating the growth of solar panels
3. Food Safety and Storage:
- Safe food storage has been revolutionized by plastics
4. General Benefits:
- Plastics are not inherently bad for humans
- Plastics are not inherently bad for the environment
- Plastic has been recognized as a "miracle material" by Erik Solheim in a UN report
It's worth noting that while these advantages exist, they should be balanced against responsible use and disposal practices. The claims also indicate that multi-use plastic options (like refillable bottles) offer more sustainable alternatives to single-use plastics while still maintaining the benefits of plastic materials. |
What are the main uses of the Raspberry Pi? | [
"Raspberry Pi computing devices are used in web servers.",
"Raspberry Pi computing devices are used in game servers.",
"Raspberry Pi computing devices are used in wireless print servers.",
"Raspberry Pi computing devices are used in time-lapse cameras.",
"Raspberry Pi computing devices are used in desktop PCs.",
"Raspberry Pi computing devices are used in retro gaming machines.",
"Raspberry Pi computing devices are used to consume media.",
"Raspberry Pi computing devices are used in weather monitoring.",
"Raspberry Pi computing devices are used to access FM Radio stations.",
"AI-driven cameras are used prominently by Raspberry Pi computing devices.",
"Robots are used prominently by Raspberry Pi computing devices.",
"Smart-home devices are used prominently by Raspberry Pi computing devices."
] | full | Raspberry Pi computing devices are used in a wide variety of applications including desktop PCs, game servers, retro gaming machines, time-lapse cameras, wireless print servers, and web servers. They are also used to access FM Radio stations, in weather monitoring, and smart-home devices. They are used to consume media and AI-driven cameras and robots are also used prominently by the platform. | Raspberry Pi computing devices are used in desktop PCs, game servers, retro gaming machines, stop-motion and time-lapse cameras, wireless print servers, and web servers. They are also used to access FM Radio stations, in weather monitoring, and used to consume media. Smart-home devices, robots and robot controllers, and AI-driven cameras are also used prominently by the Raspberry Pi. |
According to this reference text, explain how Vitamin K helps with bone and vascular health, and explain how vitamin K -dependent proteins play a role in vascular health. For brevity, use no more than 200 words. | [
"Vitamin K is best known for promoting proper blood clotting.",
"Vitamin K is best known for promoting bone health.",
"A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials revealed that vitamin K supplementation has favorable effects on glucose metabolism parameters.",
"A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials revealed that vitamin K supplementation has favorable effects on the risk of developing type II diabetes.",
"Higher intake of vitamin K has been associated with a reduced risk of type II diabetes in observational studies.",
"Higher intake of vitamin K has been associated with improved markers of glucose control in observational studies.",
"Clinical trials have shown that vitamin K supplementation can improve metabolic health in adults with diabetes.",
"Clinical trials have shown that vitamin K supplementation can improve metabolic health in adults with prediabetes.",
"Vitamin K supplementation can significantly reduce elevated glucose levels in adults with diabetes and prediabetes.",
"Vitamin K supplementation can significantly reduce elevated insulin levels in adults with diabetes and prediabetes.",
"Vitamin K may help prevent damage caused by high blood sugar in diabetics.",
"Vitamin K may reduce the risk of developing type II diabetes.",
"Vitamin K is found in green leafy vegetables.",
"Vitamin K is found in fermented foods.",
"Vitamin K is found in some animal products.",
"Vitamin K is particularly found in organ meats.",
"Vitamin K occurs in two general forms: vitamin K1 and vitamin K2.",
"Vitamin K is required for the proper function and activation of vitamin K-dependent proteins.",
"Vitamin K-dependent proteins include several clotting factors that control blood coagulation.",
"Osteocalcin is a protein tied to vascular and bone health.",
"Some vitamin K-dependent proteins help keep calcium in the bones.",
"Some vitamin K-dependent proteins help keep calcium out of blood vessels.",
"Calcified blood vessels are one of the hallmarks of atherosclerosis.",
"Calcified blood vessels are one of the hallmarks of vascular dysfunction.",
"Without adequate vitamin K, the risk of cardiovascular disease rises.",
"Without adequate vitamin K, the risk of osteoporosis rises.",
"Without adequate vitamin K, the risk of osteopenia rises.",
"Vitamin K2 intake may lower the risk of developing type II diabetes.",
"The role of vitamin K in glucose homeostasis may be due in part to the activation of osteocalcin.",
"Osteocalcin stimulates healthy insulin expression.",
"Osteocalcin stimulates healthy adiponectin expression.",
"People with higher intake of vitamin K tend to have better insulin sensitivity.",
"People with higher intake of vitamin K tend to have better control of blood glucose levels.",
"People with higher intake of vitamin K tend to have a decreased risk of developing type II diabetes.",
"In an observational study embedded in a randomized controlled trial of the Mediterranean diet for prevention of cardiovascular disease, men and women without cardiovascular disease were followed for 5.5 years.",
"Dietary information was collected annually through questionnaires in a study on the Mediterranean diet for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.",
"Baseline intake of vitamin K1 was lower in participants who developed diabetes during the study.",
"The risk of developing diabetes dropped by approximately 17% for every 100 mcg of vitamin K1 consumed per day.",
"Subjects who increased their dietary vitamin K1 intake over 5.5 years had a 51% reduction in risk for developing type II diabetes.",
"The comparison was made with subjects who did not increase their vitamin K intake.",
"Dietary vitamin K1 is associated with a reduced risk of type II diabetes.",
"Activating vitamin K-dependent proteins is involved in regulating glucose metabolism.",
"Suppressing chronic inflammation is a major contributor to diminished insulin sensitivity and metabolic disease.",
"The production of pro-inflammatory compounds contributes to diminished insulin sensitivity and metabolic disease.",
"The actions of activating vitamin K-dependent proteins and suppressing chronic inflammation could help reduce elevated glycemic markers.",
"The actions of activating vitamin K-dependent proteins and suppressing chronic inflammation could lower the risk for diabetic complications."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here's how Vitamin K supports bone and vascular health:
Vitamin K is essential for the proper function and activation of vitamin K-dependent proteins, which play crucial roles in both bone and vascular health. Some of these proteins help maintain calcium in the bones while keeping it out of blood vessels, which is vital for preventing both bone and cardiovascular problems.
Specifically for vascular health, vitamin K-dependent proteins help prevent calcium from accumulating in blood vessels. This is important because calcified blood vessels are a hallmark of atherosclerosis and vascular dysfunction. Without adequate vitamin K, the risk of cardiovascular disease increases.
One important vitamin K-dependent protein is osteocalcin, which is tied to both vascular and bone health. When vitamin K levels are insufficient, the risk of osteoporosis and osteopenia rises, demonstrating its importance for bone health.
The relationship between these systems is interconnected - proper vitamin K levels ensure that calcium stays in bones where it's needed while preventing it from depositing in blood vessels where it can cause damage. This dual action makes vitamin K crucial for maintaining both bone and vascular health. | Based on the provided claims, here's how Vitamin K supports bone and vascular health:
Vitamin K plays crucial roles in both bone and vascular health through its action on vitamin K-dependent proteins. These proteins help maintain calcium out of blood vessels, which is essential for preventing calcification and maintaining proper vessel function.
Specifically for vascular health, some vitamin K-dependent proteins help prevent calcium from depositing in blood vessels. This is important because calcified blood vessels are a hallmark of vascular dysfunction. When vitamin K levels are insufficient, the risk of cardiovascular disease increases.
This relationship between vitamin K and vascular health is particularly relevant as people with inadequate vitamin K levels face heightened risks of both osteoporosis (due to improper calcium distribution) and cardiovascular problems (from calcium accumulation in blood vessels). |
Generate a factual biography about Napoleon. | [
"Napoleon Bonaparte was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814.",
"Napoleon Bonaparte was Emperor of the French again in 1815.",
"Napoleon Bonaparte's military campaigns are studied at military academies worldwide.",
"Napoleon Bonaparte was born on the island of Corsica.",
"Napoleon Bonaparte was born to a native family descending from minor Italian nobility.",
"Napoleon Bonaparte supported the French Revolution in 1789.",
"In 1796, Napoleon Bonaparte began a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies.",
"In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte led a military expedition to Egypt.",
"After the coup in November 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte became \"First Consul of the Republic.\"",
"Napoleon shattered the War of the Third Coalition with victories in the Ulm campaign.",
"In 1806, the Fourth Coalition took up arms against Napoleon Bonaparte.",
"Napoleon defeated Prussia at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt.",
"The defeated nations of the Fourth Coalition accepted the Treaties of Tilsit after Napoleon's victories.",
"Two years after the Fourth Coalition, the Austrians challenged the French during the War of the Fifth Coalition.",
"The Portuguese revolted in the Peninsular War.",
"The Peninsular War culminated in defeat for Napoleon's marshals.",
"The Spanish revolted in the Peninsular War.",
"Napoleon launched an invasion of Russia in the summer of 1812.",
"The campaign resulting from Napoleon's invasion of Russia witnessed the catastrophic retreat of Napoleon's Grande Armée.",
"The Sixth Coalition resulted in a large coalition army defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig.",
"Napoleon was forced to abdicate in April 1814.",
"The coalition captured Paris in April 1814.",
"Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to the island of Elba.",
"The island of Elba is located between Corsica and Italy.",
"The Bourbons were restored to power in France.",
"Napoleon escaped from exile in February 1815.",
"The Seventh Coalition defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.",
"The British exiled Napoleon Bonaparte to the remote island of Saint Helena in the Atlantic.",
"Napoleon Bonaparte died in 1821.",
"Parts of modern Germany received liberal reforms from Napoleon."
] | full | Napoleon Bonaparte, born on the island of Corsica to a native family descending from minor Italian nobility, would become one of history's most influential leaders. His military campaigns are still studied at military academies worldwide. Napoleon supported the French Revolution in 1789 and rose through the ranks of the French army, leading a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies in 1796. The following year, he led a military expedition to Egypt.
After the coup in November 1799, Napoleon became "First Consul of the Republic." He shattered the War of the Third Coalition with victories in the Ulm campaign. In 1806, the Fourth Coalition took up arms against him, but Napoleon defeated Prussia at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt. The defeated nations of the Fourth Coalition accepted the Treaties of Tilsit after his victories. Two years later, the Austrians challenged the French during the War of the Fifth Coalition, while the Spanish and Portuguese revolted in the Peninsular War, which culminated in defeat for Napoleon's marshals.
In the summer of 1812, Napoleon launched an invasion of Russia, which resulted in the catastrophic retreat of his Grande Armée. The Sixth Coalition saw a large coalition army defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig. Forced to abdicate in April 1814, Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba, located between Corsica and Italy, as the coalition captured Paris and the Bourbons were restored to power in France.
Napoleon escaped from exile in February 1815, but the Seventh Coalition defeated him at the Battle of Waterloo. The British exiled him to the remote island of Saint Helena in the Atlantic, where he died in 1821. Despite his eventual defeat, parts of modern Germany received liberal reforms from Napoleon. | Napoleon Bonaparte, born on 15 August 1769 on the island of Corsica to a native family descending from minor Italian nobility, was a French military commander and political leader. He rose to prominence during the French Revolution, during which he supported the revolution in 1789 and served in the French army. Napoleon tried to spread the ideals of the French Revolution to Corsica and saved the governing French Directory by firing on royalist insurgents, which led to his rapid rise in the Army.
In 1796, Napoleon began a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies, scoring decisive victories and becoming a national hero. In 1798, he led a military expedition to Egypt, which served as a springboard to political power. After engineering a coup in November 1799, he became the "First Consul of the Republic" and was the "de facto" leader of the French Republic from 1799 to 1804. Napoleon was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814 and again in 1815.
Napoleon led successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars and is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. His military campaigns are studied at military academies worldwide. Between three and six million civilians and soldiers died in the Napoleonic Wars. France faced the War of the Third Coalition by 1805 due to differences with the United Kingdom, and Napoleon shattered the coalition with victories in the Ulm campaign and at the Battle of Austerlitz, leading to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1806, the Fourth Coalition took up arms against Napoleon, but he defeated Prussia at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt and the Russians in June 1807 at the Battle of Friedland. The defeated nations accepted the Treaties of Tilsit after his victories.
Two years after the Fourth Coalition, the Austrians challenged the French during the War of the Fifth Coalition, but Napoleon solidified his grip over Europe after triumphing at the Battle of Wagram. In 1808, he declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain and invaded the Iberian Peninsula, leading to the Peninsular War, where the Spanish and Portuguese revolted with aid from the British army, culminating in defeat for Napoleon's marshals.
In the summer of 1812, Napoleon launched an invasion of Russia, which resulted in the catastrophic retreat of his Grande Armée. In 1813, Prussia and Austria joined Russian forces in a Sixth Coalition against France, leading to a large coalition army defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig. The coalition invaded France and captured Paris in April 1814, forcing Napoleon to abdicate and be exiled to the island of Elba, located between Corsica and Italy. The Bourbons were restored to power in France.
After escaping from exile in February 1815, Napoleon took control of France again, but the Allies formed a Seventh Coalition and defeated him at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. The British exiled Napoleon to the remote island of Saint Helena in the Atlantic, where he died on 5 May 1821 at the age of 51.
Napoleon is a controversial yet highly celebrated leader whose political and cultural legacy endures to this day. He initiated many liberal reforms that have persisted in society and brought liberal reforms to the lands he conquered, including parts of modern Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and the Low Countries. Napoleon implemented many liberal policies in France and Western Europe, having an extensive impact on the modern world. |
What makes Bitcoin different from previous attempts at digital currencies? | [
"Satoshi Nakamoto cited the centralized nature of previous attempts at a digital currency as a reason for their failure.",
"Satoshi Nakamoto believed that a decentralized, trustless system like Bitcoin could eliminate the \"single point of failure.\"",
"Previous issues with e-commerce that included the risk of chargeback fraud are one of the issues that Nakamoto attempted to solve in the Bitcoin whitepaper.",
"The double-spend problem is one of the issues that Nakamoto attempted to solve in the Bitcoin whitepaper.",
"The need to trust third parties to hold users' funds is one of the issues that Nakamoto attempted to solve in the Bitcoin whitepaper.",
"The Bitcoin whitepaper indicates that Satoshi Nakamoto attempted to solve many previous issues with digital currencies.",
"Transaction fees that made small-value transactions impractical are one of the issues that Nakamoto attempted to solve in the Bitcoin whitepaper."
] | full | Satoshi Nakamoto cited the centralized nature of previous attempts at a digital currency as one reason that they failed. Nakamoto believed a decentralized, trustless system like Bitcoin could eliminate the "single point of failure" that doomed them.
The Bitcoin whitepaper also indicates that Nakamoto attempted to solve many of the previous issues with digital currencies, including the double-spend problem, the need to trust third parties to hold users' funds, and previous issues with e-commerce that included the risk of chargeback fraud and transaction fees that made small-value transactions impractical. | The Bitcoin whitepaper clearly shows that Satoshi Nakamoto believed that a decentralized, trustless system like Bitcoin could eliminate the "single point of failure" that had plagued previous attempts at a digital currency. The whitepaper also indicates that Nakamoto attempted to solve many previous issues with digital currencies such as the need to trust third parties to hold your funds, transaction fees that made small-value transactions impractical, and the double-spend problem along with previous issues with e-commerce that included the risk of chargeback fraud. |
Generate a factual biography about Wil Nieves. | [
"Wil Nieves is Puerto Rican.",
"Wil Nieves is a former professional baseball catcher.",
"Wil Nieves is a current minor league coach.",
"Wil Nieves played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Arizona Diamondbacks.",
"Wil Nieves played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres.",
"Wil Nieves played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies.",
"Wil Nieves played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Milwaukee Brewers.",
"Wil Nieves was selected by the San Diego Padres in the 47th round of the 1995 MLB draft.",
"Wil Nieves made his major league debut on July 21, 2002, for the San Diego Padres.",
"Wil Nieves played 28 games with the San Diego Padres during the 2002 season.",
"Wil Nieves beat out Todd Pratt for a spot on the New York Yankees 2007 roster.",
"Wil Nieves won a spot on the New York Yankees 2007 roster during spring training.",
"Wil Nieves served as the back-up catcher to Jorge Posada.",
"Wil Nieves was primarily considered Mike Mussina's \"personal catcher.\"",
"In the ninth inning of the game on July 8, 2007, Wil Nieves played first base for the New York Yankees.",
"On July 8, 2007, Wil Nieves made his first career non-catching appearance in a game against the Los Angeles Angels.",
"Following July 21, 2007, Wil Nieves was designated for assignment by the New York Yankees.",
"On July 21, 2007, Wil Nieves had a 2-for-3 performance against the Tampa Bay Devil Rays.",
"The New York Yankees acquired José Molina from the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.",
"Wil Nieves had a batting average of .164 while playing for the New York Yankees.",
"Wil Nieves is respected as a good defensive catcher.",
"Wil Nieves said, \"It's just business and I really want this team to go all the way to the playoffs and, hopefully, win the World Series.\"",
"The team can improve the backup catcher.",
"The team is bringing in Molina as a backup catcher.",
"Wil Nieves cleared waivers on July 27, 2007.",
"Wil Nieves reported to the Yankees' Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees on July 27, 2007.",
"Wil Nieves was the starting catcher for the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees.",
"Wil Nieves played for Licey in the Dominican Winter League during the off-season.",
"Wil Nieves played for the Triple-A Columbus Clippers of the International League in 2008.",
"Wil Nieves' first major-league home run was a walk-off home run to right field.",
"Wil Nieves' first major-league home run gave the Washington Nationals a 5–3 win over the Chicago Cubs.",
"On April 25, 2008, Wil Nieves hit his first major-league home run.",
"Wil Nieves was the backup catcher to starter Jesus Flores in the 2009 season.",
"Wil Nieves was the backup catcher for Iván Rodríguez in 2010.",
"Wil Nieves was traded to the Atlanta Braves on July 27, 2011.",
"The trade of Wil Nieves to the Atlanta Braves was for $1.",
"J. C. Boscan was recalled to be the backup catcher for the Atlanta Braves.",
"The minor league deal signed by Wil Nieves with the Colorado Rockies was worth $414,000.",
"On December 18, 2011, Wil Nieves signed a minor league deal with the Colorado Rockies.",
"Wil Nieves hit .409 with 1 home run in 18 games during spring training.",
"Wil Nieves was reassigned before the season started.",
"On May 25, 2012, Wil Nieves was called up to the major leagues."
] | full | Wil Nieves is a former professional baseball catcher and a current minor league coach. He is Puerto Rican and has had a notable career in Major League Baseball (MLB), playing for several teams including the Arizona Diamondbacks, San Diego Padres, Philadelphia Phillies, and Milwaukee Brewers.
Nieves was selected by the San Diego Padres in the 47th round of the 1995 MLB draft. He made his major league debut on July 21, 2002, for the Padres and played 28 games with the team during the 2002 season.
In 2007, Nieves beat out Todd Pratt for a spot on the New York Yankees' roster during spring training, serving as the backup catcher to Jorge Posada and primarily considered Mike Mussina's "personal catcher." On July 8, 2007, he made his first career non-catching appearance, playing first base in the ninth inning of a game against the Los Angeles Angels. However, following a 2-for-3 performance against the Tampa Bay Devil Rays on July 21, 2007, Nieves was designated for assignment by the Yankees. The team acquired José Molina from the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim to improve their backup catching situation, and Nieves, who had a batting average of .164 with the Yankees, cleared waivers on July 27, 2007, and reported to the Yankees' Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees, where he was the starting catcher.
During the off-season, Nieves played for Licey in the Dominican Winter League and in 2008, he played for the Triple-A Columbus Clippers of the International League. His first major-league home run was a walk-off home run to right field, giving the Washington Nationals a 5–3 win over the Chicago Cubs, which occurred on April 25, 2008.
In the 2009 season, Nieves was the backup catcher to Jesus Flores and in 2010, he backed up Iván Rodríguez. On July 27, 2011, he was traded to the Atlanta Braves for $1, and J.C. Boscan was recalled to be the backup catcher for the Braves. Later that year, on December 18, 2011, Nieves signed a minor league deal worth $414,000 with the Colorado Rockies. He hit .409 with one home run in 18 games during spring training but was reassigned before the season started. On May 25, 2012, he was called up to the major leagues. | Wil Nieves, born on September 25, 1977, is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball catcher and a current minor league coach. Over his career, he played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for several teams, including the Arizona Diamondbacks, Colorado Rockies, New York Yankees, San Diego Padres, Washington Nationals, Philadelphia Phillies, and Milwaukee Brewers.
Nieves was selected by the San Diego Padres in the 47th round of the 1995 MLB draft and made his major league debut on July 21, 2002, for the Padres, playing 28 games during the 2002 season. He was selected off waivers by the Anaheim Angels on December 20, 2002, and later traded to the New York Yankees for pitcher Bret Prinz. Nieves beat out Todd Pratt and Raul Chavez for a spot on the Yankees' 2007 roster during spring training, serving as the backup catcher to Jorge Posada and primarily considered Mike Mussina's "personal catcher."
On July 8, 2007, Nieves made his first career non-catching appearance, playing first base in the ninth inning of a game against the Los Angeles Angels. Following a 2-for-3 performance against the Tampa Bay Devil Rays on July 21, 2007, he was designated for assignment by the Yankees. The team acquired José Molina from the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim to improve the backup catcher position. Nieves, who had a batting average of .164 with the Yankees, cleared waivers on July 27, 2007, and reported to the Yankees' Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees, where he was the starting catcher. He declared free agency in October 2007.
During the off-season, Nieves played for Licey in the Dominican Winter League and for the Triple-A Columbus Clippers of the International League in 2008. He started the 2008 season in the Washington Nationals organization, hitting his first major-league home run, a walk-off, on April 25, 2008, giving the Nationals a 5–3 win over the Chicago Cubs. In the 2009 season, he was the backup catcher to Jesus Flores and for Iván Rodríguez in 2010.
On December 10, 2010, Nieves signed a one-year deal with the Milwaukee Brewers and was traded to the Atlanta Braves on July 27, 2011, for $1. Shortly after, he was demoted to Triple-A Gwinnett, and J. C. Boscan was recalled to be the backup catcher for the Braves. On December 18, 2011, Nieves signed a minor league deal worth $414,000 with the Colorado Rockies. He hit .409 with 1 home run in 18 games during spring training but was reassigned before the season started. On May 25, 2012, Nieves was called up to the major leagues after Ramón Hernández was placed on the 15-day disabled list. |
Write a letter as if you're a doctor from the year 1350 to your patient telling them they are diagnosed with the bubonic plague, on a kindergarten-grade reading level, in exactly 125 words. | [
"The local doctors call the illness \"bubonic plague.\"",
"Symptoms of illness may include shivering, which is also called \"chills.\"",
"A fever means the body will feel very hot.",
"Symptoms of illness may include a headache."
] | full | Dear Patient,
Oh no! You seem to be sick from the illness that is going around our town. We, the local doctors call it by the big words "bubonic plague." This just means that it is found all over a big area and it is making a lot of people sick. In the next few days, you will start feeling very yucky. The things you might feel are a fever, which means your body will feel very hot, a headache, and shivering which we call "chills". Make sure you send someone to see me if these things you will be feeling get bad. We will do what we can to make sure you don't feel too sick as you get better.
Thank you,
Doctor | Dear Patient,
I am writing to inform you that I have diagnosed you with an illness. The symptoms of this illness may include: a fever (which means your body will feel very hot), shivering (also called "chills"), a headache, or others.
You should know that this is a serious illness that can cause many problems for those who contract it. Therefore, I advise you to stay at home and rest until the sickness has passed. You should also avoid eating solid food and drink plenty of water. If your condition worsens, please notify me immediately so we can discuss further treatment options. |
Pocahontas asks “Can you paint with all the colors of the wind”. What color do you think was her favorite and why? Answer in 3 paragraphs. | [
"John Smith has a different worldview than Pocahontas.",
"John Smith believes that the land belongs to him.",
"The song's lyrics are inspired by a letter attributed to Chief Seattle.",
"The Greek concept of pneuma is known as the spirit.",
"The Hindu concept of prana is known as the life force.",
"The song uses imagery and metaphors from various cultures.",
"Green is the color of life.",
"Green is the color of balance."
] | full | John Smith has a very different worldview than Pocahontas. To her, the land is alive, while he thinks it belongs to him. He wants to paint with his own colors - red, white, and blue - but she asks if he can paint with all the colors of the wind. This metaphorical language is inspired by a letter attributed to Chief Seattle, which says "What you call 'progress' is the destruction of my people".
The song uses imagery and metaphors from various cultures such as the Greek concept of pneuma or spirit, the Hindu concept of prana or life force, and others. It's hard to pinpoint one single color that would be Pocahontas's favorite because the song is not just about colors, but about the spiritual connection we have with nature. However, green could be her favorite color. Green is the color of life, the color of balance. It represents harmony between humans and nature. It's the color of hope and renewal.
Of course, this is all speculation. We don't really know what Pocahontas's favorite color would be. But based on the context of the movie and the song's message, I think green would be a strong contender for her favorite color. | Pocahontas is a Native American princess who lives in harmony with nature and respects all living things. She sings “Colors of the Wind” to John Smith, a European explorer who has a different worldview and believes that the land belongs to him. In the song, she challenges him to look beyond his own perspective and see the beauty and value of the natural world.
The song’s lyrics are inspired by Native American poetry, music, and folklore, as well as a letter that was attributed to Chief Seattle, a leader of the Suquamish and Duwamish tribes. The letter expresses a deep connection with the earth and a concern for its preservation. The song also uses imagery and metaphors from various cultures, such as the Chinese concept of chi (the breath of life), the Hindu concept of prana (the life force), and the Greek concept of pneuma (the spirit).
Based on the song’s message and tone, I think Pocahontas’s favorite color might be green. Green is the color of life, growth, harmony and balance. It is also the color of many plants and animals that Pocahontas loves and protects. Green represents her appreciation for the diversity and interdependence of all living things. Green also symbolizes her hope for a peaceful coexistence between her people and John Smith’s people. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"The vote on the initiative was 51-43.",
"Senate Republicans blocked a Democratic initiative to tax oil companies' windfall profits.",
"The initiative fell short of the required 60 votes.",
"The minority leader dismissed the Democratic initiative to tax oil companies' windfall profits as a \"gimmick.\"",
"Six Republicans supported the Democratic initiative to tax oil companies' windfall profits."
] | partial | Senate Republicans blocked a Democratic initiative to tax oil companies' windfall profits, with a 51-43 vote falling short of the required 60 votes. The minority leader dismissed it as a "gimmick," though six Republicans supported the measure. | Senate Republicans blocked a Democratic initiative to tax oil companies' windfall profits, with the minority leader dismissing it as a "gimmick." Despite six Republicans supporting the measure, it fell short of the necessary votes. |
Who was the US' oldest president? | [
"President Biden Harris will be the United States' oldest president.",
"President Biden Harris was born on November 20, 1942.",
"Ronald Reagan was born on February 6, 1911.",
"Ronald Reagan ended his presidency at age 77 after his second term.",
"Ronald Reagan was 69 years old during his first term as President of the United States."
] | full | President Biden Harris, born on November 20, 1942, will be the United States' oldest president. For comparison, Ronald Regan, born February 6, 1911, was 69 during his first term as President and ended at age 77 after his second term. | President Biden Harris, born on November 20, 1942, will be the United States' oldest president as he turns 80 years old this Sunday. Compared to Ronald Reagan, born February 6, 1911, was 69 during his first term as President and ended at age 77 after his second term. |
Use the text provided to explain the difference between Adam Smith's economic philosophy and that of Friedrich List. | [
"Dodge v. Ford Motor Company is a legal case.",
"The ruling in Dodge v. Ford Motor Company touches on a question at the very core of corporate law regarding the purpose of the corporation.",
"The court's decision in Dodge v. Ford Motor Company seems almost arbitrary when read narrowly.",
"The court's decision in Dodge v. Ford Motor Company is in contrast to established law.",
"The main reading assignment ahead of class is an excerpt from an old magazine article about Friedrich List.",
"Friedrich List was an economist.",
"Adam Smith is known for espousing free-market economics.",
"Classical economists later followed the ideas of Adam Smith.",
"Free-market economics is based on the idea that self-interested behavior by market participants enriches society as a whole.",
"The line of corporate law doctrine states that a corporation should operate solely for the purpose of its shareholders.",
"The doctrine suggests that operating solely for the purpose of shareholders would ultimately benefit all other stakeholders, including employees, customers, and society as a whole.",
"Friedrich List is a leading intellectual force behind an opposing view to free-market economics.",
"Friedrich List referred to his free-market opponents as the “cosmopolitans.”",
"Friedrich List is not widely known today.",
"Friedrich List's work is credited with influencing the thinking of several policy makers and leaders.",
"Deng Xiaoping is a leader from China.",
"Friedrich List appears more relevant to political debate today.",
"There is a rise of populist politicians in several countries, including the U.S.",
"American policy analysis in the 1980s typically focused on Japan and Germany.",
"The American economy was relatively stagnant in the 1980s.",
"The economies of Japan and Germany were booming in the 1980s.",
"In the 1980s, the American economy was relatively stagnant.",
"In the 1980s, the economies of Japan were booming.",
"In the 1980s, the economies of Germany were booming.",
"The US had a large trade deficit with Japan and Germany.",
"Cheaper German imports crowded out a shrinking American industry.",
"Cheaper Japanese imports crowded out a shrinking American industry.",
"German firms used dollars acquired from the trade deficit to acquire iconic American assets.",
"Japanese firms used dollars acquired from the trade deficit to acquire iconic American assets.",
"By the 1990s, Japan entered a prolonged recession.",
"The German economy slowed under the costs of the reunification of West and East Germany in the 1990s.",
"The American economy prospered again in the 1990s."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I can explain the key difference between Adam Smith and Friedrich List's economic philosophies:
Adam Smith is known for advocating free-market economics, which is based on the idea that self-interested behavior by market participants enriches society as a whole. Classical economists later followed Smith's ideas.
In contrast, Friedrich List, who is a leading intellectual force opposing free-market economics, took a different view. He referred to his free-market opponents as the "cosmopolitans," suggesting a fundamental disagreement with Smith's universal free-market approach.
While List is not widely known today, his work is credited with influencing the thinking of several policy makers and leaders. His relevance appears to be growing in contemporary political debate, particularly with the rise of populist politicians in several countries, including the U.S.
This explanation is limited to what can be directly supported by the given claims, though it's worth noting that the claims don't provide detailed specifics about List's alternative economic vision beyond his opposition to free-market economics and his characterization of free-market proponents as "cosmopolitans." | Based on the provided claims, I can explain the key differences between Adam Smith and Friedrich List's economic philosophies:
Adam Smith is associated with free-market economics, which posits that businesses operating solely for shareholder purposes will ultimately benefit all stakeholders, including employees, customers, and society as a whole.
In contrast, Friedrich List was a leading proponent of an opposing view to free-market economics. He specifically criticized the "cosmopolitans," who he believed represented the free-market ideology. While the claims don't provide specific details about List's alternative economic vision, it's clear that he represented an opposing intellectual force in economic thought.
Today, List's ideas appear more relevant to contemporary political debates. This relevance might be particularly pronounced during periods like the 1980s, when the American economy faced stagnation compared to Japan's boom. During this time, cheaper imports from both Germany and Japan crowded out a shrinking American industry.
The claims suggest that while Smith's legacy continues through modern business theory (as seen in the concept of shareholder primacy), List's ideas remain influential in contemporary political discourse, particularly regarding trade and economic development issues. |
Please summarize the different types of tombs ancient Egyptian kings were buried in from this section of the article. | [
"In ancient Egypt, pyramids were the most characteristic tomb for kings of the Old Kingdom.",
"The mummies of pharaoh Djoser were placed in a subterranean burial chamber underneath a pyramid.",
"The mummies of pharaoh Khafre were placed in a subterranean burial chamber underneath a pyramid.",
"The mummies of pharaoh Menkaure were placed in a subterranean burial chamber underneath a pyramid.",
"Khufu’s mummy was placed in the King’s Chamber.",
"Khufu’s mummy was placed inside the Great Pyramid.",
"Khufu’s mummy was not placed underground, as was customary.",
"Before pyramids were invented, Egyptian kings were laid to rest in underground chambers beneath a mastaba.",
"A mastaba is a squat, flat-top mound.",
"Pyramids built after the pyramids of Giza to mark the resting places of Middle Kingdom pharaohs were smaller.",
"The pyramids of Giza were the culmination of pyramid-building in ancient Egypt.",
"Pyramids built after the pyramids of Giza to mark the resting places of late Old Kingdom pharaohs were smaller.",
"Mentuhotep II’s tomb was combined with his funerary temple at Deir el-Bahri.",
"Combining a tomb with a funerary temple was an uncommon practice in ancient Egypt.",
"The Valley of the Kings is the location where the kings of the New Kingdom were laid to rest.",
"The kings of the New Kingdom were laid to rest in rock-cut tombs.",
"Tombs in the Valley of the Kings often had no outward structure.",
"Tombs in the Valley of the Kings were carved deep into the valley’s rock.",
"After the abandonment of the Valley of the Kings, kings were buried in simple tombs in the main temple enclosure of the city of Tanis.",
"The Valley of the Kings was abandoned during the 20th dynasty.",
"No later royal tombs have been identified in Egypt proper."
] | partial | The most common tomb for kings of the Old Kingdom was the pyramid, with mummies placed in underground chambers. Mastabas were used before the pyramids. The largest pyramids of Giza marked the end of pyramid-building. Kings of the New Kingdom were buried in rock-cut tombs in the Valley of the Kings, while late pharaohs were buried in simple tombs in the main temple enclosure of Tanis. | Ancient Egyptian pharaohs were buried in several different types of tombs. The most common type was the pyramid tomb which consisted of a subterranean burial chamber beneath the pyramid. Another less common style was combining the tomb with a funerary temple. Lastly, the kings of the New Kingdom were laid to rest in rock-cut tombs carved deep into the Valley of the Kings. |
Write a short essay outlining the history of the Kingdom of Dilmun. It should be brief, no longer than 150 words, and written so that a 12-year-old can understand it. Provide some context regarding the geographic location of the places mentioned. | [
"Trade goods that moved through the kingdom of Dilmun included copper.",
"Trade goods that moved through the kingdom of Dilmun included precious stones.",
"Trade goods that moved through the kingdom of Dilmun included dates.",
"Trade goods that moved through the kingdom of Dilmun included vegetables.",
"Dilmunians dug up burial mounds to bury important people."
] | full | A long time ago, in an area now known as Bahrain and parts of Saudi Arabia, there was a kingdom called Dilmun. The people who lived there were called Dilmunians. They traded with other countries by sending boats across the Persian Gulf to deliver goods such as vegetables, dates, copper, and precious stones.
Dilmunians also dug up old burial mounds to bury important people. Archaeologists have discovered many artifacts from this period in these burial sites. Some historians believe that Dilmunians may have been connected to the Epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesopotamian story. | Dilmun was a kingdom that was around a long time ago– nearly 4,000 years. The kingdom was located in modern-day Bahrain, a very small island country near Saudi Arabia. They were important because they connected Sumer (in modern-day Iraq) with the Indus Valley (in modern-day Pakistan and part of India). Lots of trade goods moved through this small kingdom like copper, stone beads, precious stones, pearls, dates, vegetables, and agricultural products. Archaeologists have found traces of Dilmunian culture in other parts of the Middle East.
In Bahrain, you can see their traditional architectural style at Barbar Temple. You can also experience Dilmunian culture by visiting their burial mounds. These are grave sites that look like small hills, which they dug up to bury important people. |
Write a short story that starts with Master Chief (from the video game series Halo) has walked into a meeting without his full suit of armor, and no one knows who he is. | [
"An unknown man walked into a briefing room full of Spartans.",
"The fully-suited Spartans were 8 feet tall.",
"The unknown man was 6 feet 7 inches tall.",
"The fully-suited Spartans stood in a circle around a holographic display.",
"General Marks came into the briefing room.",
"General Marks began speaking to the group.",
"General Marks said, \"Marines, it is time to descend upon the horde.\"",
"General Marks said \"Yes?\"",
"General Marks asked the unknown man's name.",
"The man donned a full Spartan suit.",
"The man revealed himself to be the leader of the Spartans.",
"The man referred to himself as Master Chief."
] | full | An unknown man walked into the briefing room full of Spartans. At 6-foot-7, the man seemed diminutive compared to the 8-foot-tall, fully-suited Spartans who stood in a circle around the holographic display. Everyone looked at the man while their helmets hid the confused and amused looks on their faces. General Marks came into the briefing and began speaking to the group.
"Marines, it is time to descend upon the horde. As I speak, thousands of alien creatures are fortifying themselves on the ringed planet and are ready to protect their planet-destroying weapon from being sabotaged. We are tasked with destroying the weapon as well as any alien that stands in our way. Where is Master Chief?" Everyone looked around hoping to see Master Chief in his body armor, but they could not spot him.
"I think we're gonna get killed out there without the Chief," one of the Spartans relayed his fear to the group. "He's the only one who can lead us to victory against the horde."
Suddenly, the small man raised his hand for everyone to see. "Yes?" said General Marks.
"I am ready to kill some aliens," the man replied.
General Marks, seeming ready to laugh, asked the man's name.
"You can call me Master Chief," the man replied before donning a full Spartan suit and revealing himself to be their leader. Each Spartan looked at their leader and, readying their weapons, nodded at him. "Ready!" they yelled.
Master Chief grabbed his weapon and nodded back. "Time to kill some aliens!" | Master Chief had always been known for his confidence and unwavering sense of duty. He was one of the most respected Spartans, and everyone knew him by his iconic suit. However, during a recent mission, Master Chief had suffered severe injuries that required immediate attention. Despite this, he still felt obligated to attend an important meeting with his fellow Spartans. So, he suited up in a spare set of fatigues and headed out to meet with the others.
Upon arrival, however, Master Chief realized something was off. Everyone stared at him like they saw a ghost. Confused, Master Chief approached them to ask what was wrong. That's when he noticed the looks on their faces. They seemed both frightened and confused by his appearance. It wasn't until then that he realized his mistake; he forgot to wear his helmet.
Standing before him were fully-suited Spartans, each standing 8 feet tall, whereas Master Chief could only reach about 6'7" in his current attire. He looked down at himself and noticed how small he appeared compared to the rest. Feeling embarrassed, he turned to leave but was stopped by the group's leader, General Marks.
"Wait!" General Marks yelled. "Who are you?" The entire room fell silent as all eyes focused on the unknown man. Master Chief hesitated, unsure of how to respond. He didn't want to reveal his identity just yet. Instead, he decided to play along.
"I'm...uh...Private Johnson," he replied awkwardly. General Marks raised an eyebrow and began speaking to the group. "Marines, it is time to descend upon the horde. We will take our positions and prepare for battle."
The group nodded in agreement and began moving toward the exit, leaving Master Chief behind. As he watched them go, he couldn't help but feel a pang of sadness. These people were his friends, his brothers, and now they didn't even recognize him.
Just then, a hand reached from behind and covered his mouth. Turning around, Master Chief saw one of his fellow Spartans, who motioned for him to follow. Without hesitation, Master Chief did so and was led to a nearby closet where he changed into a new set of fatigues. Once ready, the Spartan handed him a helmet and gestured for him to put it on. Master Chief did as instructed and looked through the peephole in the door. Seeing his chance, he slipped back into the meeting room unnoticed.
As he entered, General Marks turned around and locked eyes with him. "You're Master Chief, right?" he asked. The man nodded, donning a full Spartan suit and revealing himself to be the leader of the Spartans. "Yes," he replied. "I am Master Chief." |
I was wondering, how many languages are actively spoken in the world right now? Just an estimate is fine. Also, name the top five most common languages and how many people speak them. | [
"As of January 2022, there are over 7,100 actively spoken languages.",
"English has 1.132 billion speakers.",
"Hindi is the third most common language spoken as of January 2022.",
"Spanish has 534 million speakers around the world."
] | full | As of January 2022, there are over 7,000 actively spoken languages. The top five most common languages are:
1. English: 1.132 billion speakers
2. Mandarin Chinese: 1.031 billion speakers
3. Hindi: 548 million speakers
4. Spanish: 534 million speakers
| As of January 2022, there are over 7,100 actively spoken languages, ranging from almost ubiquitous languages such as English to languages spoken by only eight people such as Take Busuu. Here are the top five most common languages spoken. English has 1.132 billion speakers and is the most common. Next is Mandarin Chinese with 1.117 billion speakers. Third is Hindi boasting 615 million speakers. Then there is Spanish with 534 million speakers. Finally, you have French with 280 million speakers around the world. |
What was the purpose of the Silk Road and how did it impact history? | [
"The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting East and West.",
"The Silk Road was named for the lucrative trade in silk carried out along its length.",
"The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and knowledge between civilizations including China, India, Persia, Arabia, Rome, and Byzantium.",
"The Silk Road was active from the 2nd century BCE until the 18th century.",
"The Silk Road spread disease, most notably the Black Death.",
"The Silk Road had a profound impact on the development of civilizations.",
"The Silk Road contributed to the spread of Islam.",
"The Silk Road fostered cross-cultural interaction.",
"The Silk Road contributed to the spread of Buddhism.",
"The Silk Road enabled the transfer of technology and ideas."
] | full | The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting East and West, named for the lucrative trade in silk carried out along its length. Active from the 2nd century BCE until the 18th century, it facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and knowledge between civilizations including China, India, Persia, Arabia, Rome, and Byzantium. The Silk Road had a profound impact on the development of civilizations by fostering cross-cultural interaction, contributing to the spread of religions such as Buddhism and Islam, enabling the transfer of technology and ideas, and spreading disease, most notably the Black Death. | The Silk Road, which was active from the 2nd century BCE until the 18th century, facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and knowledge between civilizations including China, India, Persia, Arabia, Rome, and Byzantium. It fostered cross-cultural interaction and contributed to the spread of Buddhism. |
How big is the Sahara desert? | [
"The Sahara Desert covers about 9,200,000 square kilometers.",
"The Sahara Desert is located in North Africa.",
"The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.",
"The size of the Sahara Desert is comparable to the size of the United States.",
"The Sahara Desert is the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic.",
"The Sahara Desert spans an area that is 8% of the Earth's total land area."
] | full | The Sahara Desert in North Africa covers about 9,200,000 square kilometers. It is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert overall after Antarctica and the Arctic. For comparison, it is roughly the same size as the United States or spans an area that is 8% of the Earth's total land area. | Sahara desert, the largest hottest desert in the world, is located in North Africa and covers about 9,200,000 square kilometers, which is comparable to the size of the US or China. It is the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic, spanning an area that's 8% of the earth's total land area. |
Generate a factual biography about Jackie Shroff. | [
"Jackie Shroff's full name is Jaikishan Kakubhai Shroff.",
"Jackie Shroff is an Indian actor.",
"Jackie Shroff was born on 1 February 1957.",
"Jackie Shroff has appeared in over 220 films.",
"Jackie Shroff has won four Filmfare Awards.",
"Jackie Shroff established himself as one of the leading men of Indian cinema from the 1980s to the 1990s.",
"Jackie Shroff was born as Jaikishan Kakubhai Shroff in Bombay, India.",
"Bombay is present-day Mumbai, India.",
"Jackie Shroff's mother was a Turkmen.",
"Jackie Shroff's mother fled from Kazakhstan during a coup.",
"Jackie Shroff's maternal grandmother escaped to Ladakh.",
"Jackie Shroff's maternal grandmother escaped along with her seven daughters.",
"Jackie Shroff's maternal grandmother migrated to Mumbai.",
"Jackie Shroff's maternal grandmother migrated to Delhi.",
"Jackie Shroff's father came from a Gujarati family of merchants and traders.",
"Jackie Shroff's father had to leave home at the age of 17.",
"Jackie Shroff's father lost all of his money in the stock market.",
"Jackie Shroff's father and mother got married.",
"Jackie Shroff's father met his mother when both were teenagers.",
"Jackie Shroff modelled for Savage perfumes.",
"Jackie Shroff modelled in a few advertisements as a youngster.",
"Filmmaker Subhash Ghai used the name \"Jackie\" when he launched Jackie Shroff in the film \"Hero.\"",
"Jackie Shroff's name \"Jackie\" was given to him by one of his classmates in school.",
"Jackie Shroff regularly revisits his childhood home in Teen Batti.",
"Jackie Shroff married Ayesha Dutt on 5 June 1987.",
"Ayesha Dutt is a model who later became a film producer.",
"Jackie Shroff and Ayesha Dutt run a media company called Jackie Shroff Entertainment Limited.",
"Jackie Shroff and Ayesha Dutt jointly owned 10% shares in Sony TV from its launch until 2012.",
"Jackie Shroff and Ayesha Dutt had a 15-year-long association with Sony TV.",
"Jackie Shroff and Ayesha Dutt's son is named Tiger Shroff.",
"Tiger Shroff is a Bollywood actor.",
"Jackie Shroff and Ayesha Dutt's daughter is named Krishna Shroff.",
"Jackie Shroff dropped out of school after completing the 11th standard.",
"Jackie Shroff's family did not have much money.",
"Jackie Shroff tried to work as a flight attendant at Air India.",
"Jackie Shroff was rejected from both Taj Hotels and Air India due to his lack of qualifications.",
"\"Trade Wings\" is located near Jehangir Art Gallery.",
"An advertising agency accountant spotted Jackie Shroff at a bus stand.",
"The advertising agency accountant asked Jackie Shroff if he would be interested in modeling.",
"The National advertising agency is located in the same building as Davar's college near Flora Fountain.",
"Jackie Shroff went to the photo shoot during his lunch time.",
"Jackie Shroff went to the National advertising agency for a photo shoot the day after being spotted by an advertising agency accountant.",
"The photo shoot for a suit shirt launched Jackie Shroff on his modelling path.",
"In 1982, Jackie Shroff made his acting debut in Dev Anand's movie \"Swami Dada.\"",
"In 1983, Subhash Ghai cast Jackie Shroff in the lead role for the movie \"Hero\".",
"The film \"Hero\" was a major commercial success.",
"The film \"Hero\" was one of the highest grossers of 1983.",
"The film \"Hero\" was a major critical success.",
"Jackie Shroff became an overnight star by the time of the movie \"Hero.\"",
"Jackie Shroff acted in several films after \"Hero.\""
] | full | Jaikishan Kakubhai Shroff, known professionally as Jackie Shroff, is an Indian actor born on 1 February 1957 in Bombay, which is present-day Mumbai, India. He has appeared in over 220 films and has won four Filmfare Awards.
Jackie Shroff's mother was a Turkmen who fled from Kazakhstan during a coup, and his maternal grandmother escaped to Ladakh with her seven daughters before migrating to Mumbai and Delhi. His father came from a Gujarati family of merchants and traders and had to leave home at the age of 17 after losing all his money in the stock market. Despite their difficult circumstances, Jackie Shroff's parents eventually got married after meeting as teenagers.
Jackie Shroff dropped out of school after completing the 11th standard due to his family's financial constraints. He tried to work as a flight attendant at Air India but was rejected, as well as from Taj Hotels, due to his lack of qualifications. However, his fortunes changed when an advertising agency accountant spotted him at a bus stand and asked if he would be interested in modeling. This led to a photo shoot for a suit shirt that launched his modeling career, and he modeled for Savage perfumes and appeared in a few advertisements as a youngster.
In 1982, Jackie Shroff made his acting debut in Dev Anand's movie "Swami Dada." The next year, filmmaker Subhash Ghai cast him in the lead role for the movie "Hero," which became a major commercial and critical success, making Jackie Shroff an overnight star. The film was one of the highest grossers of 1983, and Ghai used the name "Jackie," which was given to him by one of his classmates in school, when he launched him in the film.
Jackie Shroff married Ayesha Dutt, a model who later became a film producer, on 5 June 1987. Together, they run a media company called Jackie Shroff Entertainment Limited and jointly owned 10% shares in Sony TV from its launch until 2012, maintaining a 15-year-long association with the network. They have two children: a son named Tiger Shroff, who is also a Bollywood actor, and a daughter named Krishna Shroff.
From the 1980s to the 1990s, Jackie Shroff established himself as one of the leading men of Indian cinema, acting in several films after "Hero" and continuing to appear in numerous productions throughout his career. | Jackie Shroff, whose full name is Jaikishan Kakubhai Shroff, is a former model and an Indian actor born on 1 February 1957 in Bombay, India, which is present-day Mumbai. Over his illustrious career spanning more than four decades, he has appeared in over 220 films in 13 languages, including Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Punjabi, Bhojpuri, Konkani, Odia, Gujarati, and English.
Jackie Shroff's mother was a Turkmen who fled from Kazakhstan, then known as the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic under the Russian Soviet Union, during a coup. His maternal grandmother escaped to Ladakh with her seven daughters and later migrated to Mumbai and Delhi. His father, Kakubhai Haribhai Shroff, came from a Gujarati family of merchants and traders. He had to leave home at the age of 17 after losing all his money in the stock market. Jackie Shroff's parents met as teenagers and eventually got married.
Jackie Shroff dropped out of school after completing the 11th standard due to his family's financial constraints. He tried to work as an apprentice chef at Taj Hotels and as a flight attendant at Air India but was rejected from both due to his lack of qualifications. He then started working as a travel agent in a local company called "Trade Wings," located near Jehangir Art Gallery.
His journey into modeling began when an advertising agency accountant spotted him at a bus stand and asked if he would be interested in modeling. The National advertising agency, located in the same building as Davar's college near Flora Fountain, conducted a photo shoot for a suit shirt during his lunch time, which launched him on his modeling path. He modeled for Savage perfumes and appeared in a few advertisements as a youngster.
In 1982, Jackie Shroff made his acting debut in Dev Anand's movie "Swami Dada." The following year, filmmaker Subhash Ghai cast him in the lead role for the movie "Hero," where he was paired against Meenakshi Sheshadri. The film was a major commercial and critical success, becoming one of the highest grossers of 1983 and making both Jackie Shroff and Meenakshi Sheshadri overnight stars. Subhash Ghai used the name "Jackie" for him in the film, a name given to him by one of his classmates in school. Jackie Shroff went on to act in several films after "Hero," establishing himself as one of the leading men of Indian cinema from the 1980s to the 1990s.
Jackie Shroff married Ayesha Dutt, a model who later became a film producer, on 5 June 1987. Together, they run a media company called Jackie Shroff Entertainment Limited. They jointly owned 10% shares in Sony TV from its launch until 2012, maintaining a 15-year-long association with the network before selling their stake. The couple has two children: a son named Tiger Shroff, who is also a Bollywood actor, and a daughter named Krishna Shroff.
Jackie Shroff has won four Filmfare Awards and regularly revisits his childhood home in Teen Batti. |
What duties does the Speaker of the House have? | [
"The Speaker of the House looks after the operations of the House of Representatives.",
"The Speaker of the House is responsible for maintaining the structure of House debates.",
"The Speaker of the House is the public face of their party.",
"The Speaker of the House is the most observable delegate in the entire House of Representatives.",
"The Speaker of the House acts as an intermediary.",
"The Speaker of the House gives explanations for legislative measures.",
"The Speaker of the House is responsible for setting forth an agenda."
] | full | The Speaker of the House looks after the operations of the House of Representatives and is responsible for maintaining the structure of House debates. They are also the public face of their party and arguably the most observable delegate in the entire House. As such, they act as an intermediary between different parties and give explanations for legislative measures. Finally, they are responsible for setting forth an agenda. | The Speaker of the House is elected by the members of the House of Representatives. The Speaker looks after the operations of the House and is responsible for maintaining the structure of House debates. In addition, they are the public face of their party and the most observable delegate in the entire House. The Speaker acts as a kind of intermediary, often giving explanations for legislative measures, and they are responsible for setting forth an agenda. |
What is the market breakdown of 100+ seat commercial aircraft as reported in this article? | [
"The Aerospace and Defense industry has seen accelerated growth in the past couple of years.",
"The rapid growth rate of China has contributed to the rising demand for passenger aircraft for travel.",
"The rapid growth rate of India has contributed to the rising demand for passenger aircraft for travel.",
"The Aerospace industry recorded annual sales growth of 8.2% for the five years through 2005.",
"The Aerospace industry recorded annual sales growth of 10.4% for the past three years.",
"Net income in the Aerospace and Defense industry rose by 12.4% annually over the five-year period.",
"Net income in the Aerospace and Defense industry rose by 20.8% annually over the past three years.",
"For the five-year period ending in September 2006, the S&P 500 Aerospace and Defense industry index outperformed the S&P 500 by 71%.",
"The Aerospace and Defense industry returned 87%.",
"The S&P 500 returned 42%.",
"The Aerospace industry has been revitalized.",
"The Aerospace industry has been booming.",
"The growth of the Aerospace industry is due to a strong wave of global economic growth.",
"The emergence of countries such as China and India as economic powers has contributed to the growth of the Aerospace industry.",
"The rise of wealth in the Middle East has contributed to the success of the Aerospace and Defense industry.",
"In 2005, Boeing received orders for 143 commercial jets from China.",
"From January to September 2006, Boeing received orders for 114 commercial jets.",
"In 2005, India ordered 98 planes from Boeing.",
"In 2005, orders from the Middle East rose to 44.",
"The defense market has experienced massive growth since the terrorist attacks of 2001.",
"The U.S. government funded the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.",
"Since the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq began, the U.S. government has put a lot of money into defense.",
"Since the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq began, the governments of other nations have put a lot of money into defense.",
"Safety and national security have become a huge profit gainer for the Aerospace and Defense industry.",
"The attacks in 2001 negatively impacted air travel.",
"In 2005, Boeing controlled about 49% of the global commercial jetliner market.",
"In 2005, Airbus controlled about 51% of the global commercial jetliner market.",
"The data regarding total unit orders of 100-plus seat jetliners in 2005 is the latest available.",
"Demand for jetliners is driven primarily by growth in the global 100-plus seat commercial aircraft fleet.",
"Avitas Inc. is an independent research firm.",
"Avitas Inc. projects that the global fleet of 100-plus seat jetliners will grow at a 4.3% compound annual rate over the next 20 years.",
"Avitas Inc. projects a 5.9% compound annual growth in passenger traffic over the next 20 years.",
"Boeing uses Six Sigma methodology in their business.",
"Six Sigma aids manufacturers in their quest to design, build, and deliver near-perfect products.",
"Six Sigma reduces defects and variation in manufacturing processes.",
"Six Sigma improves quality in manufacturing processes.",
"Six Sigma results in substantial cost savings for manufacturers.",
"Six Sigma refers to manufacturing processes that produce a level of quality at 3.4 defects per million opportunities.",
"Most U.S. companies operate at a rate of 66,807 defects per million.",
"The rate of 66,807 defects per million corresponds to \"3.0 Sigma.\"",
"Boeing's current main plant location is in Seattle, Washington.",
"The demand for Boeing's military weapons segment is primarily driven by growth in the procurement and Research and Development sectors of the U.S. defense budget.",
"The U.S. defense budget accounts for about 40% of global military weapons spending.",
"From fiscal year 1995 through fiscal year 2005, the procurement sector of the total U.S. defense budget grew at an average annual rate of 8.0%.",
"From fiscal year 1995 through fiscal year 2005, the Research and Development sector of the total U.S. defense budget grew at an average annual rate of 5.1%.",
"Cuts to the defense budget occurred during the Clinton presidential administration.",
"The cuts to the defense budget during the Clinton presidential administration resulted in the need for increased defense spending in later years.",
"The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan contributed to strong growth in defense spending.",
"The fundamental outlook for the Aerospace and Defense industry is positive.",
"The outlook for the defense segment of the Aerospace and Defense industry is strongly positive.",
"Ongoing military actions are taking place in Iraq.",
"Ongoing military actions are taking place in Afghanistan.",
"There are potential threats from Islamic terrorists.",
"North Korea is considered a potential threat.",
"Iran is considered a potential threat.",
"There is a military buildup in China.",
"Continued funding for the defense segment is deemed necessary due to these factors.",
"The global airline industry is the largest customer of passenger jets.",
"The International Air Transport Association projects passenger traffic growth at over 4.5% in 2007.",
"Following the 9/11 attacks, global airlines experienced large declines in air traffic.",
"Passenger traffic has picked up significantly in recent years.",
"The increase in passenger traffic has been boosted by global economic growth.",
"The increase in passenger traffic has been boosted by attractive fares.",
"Boeing currently has a higher price-to-earnings ratio than typically desired for a value investor.",
"Boeing currently receives the most contracts in the aerospace and defense industry.",
"Boeing operates in the commercial aircraft segment of its business.",
"Boeing operates in the military segment of its business.",
"Boeing surpassed its earnings estimates for the quarter ending March 31, 2007, by 27%.",
"The price for a Boeing 787 Dreamliner ranges from $138 million to $188 million per plane.",
"Air New Zealand is a customer that ordered eight 787-9 aircraft.",
"Blue Panorama is a customer that ordered four aircraft.",
"First Choice Airways is a customer that ordered eight aircraft.",
"Continental is a customer that ordered twenty aircraft.",
"Japan Airlines is a customer that ordered thirty aircraft and has twenty options.",
"Vietnam Airlines is a customer that ordered four aircraft.",
"Chinese Airlines is a customer that ordered sixty aircraft.",
"Icelandair is a customer that ordered four aircraft.",
"Ethiopian Airlines is a customer that ordered ten aircraft.",
"Korean Airlines is a customer that ordered ten aircraft and has ten options.",
"Northwest Airlines is a customer that ordered eighteen aircraft and has fifty options.",
"Air Canada is a customer that ordered fourteen aircraft and has forty-six options.",
"Air India is a customer that ordered twenty-seven aircraft.",
"Royal Air Maroc is a customer that ordered four aircraft.",
"LOT is a customer that ordered seven aircraft.",
"China Southern is a customer that ordered ten aircraft.",
"ILFC is a customer that ordered twenty aircraft.",
"Qantas is a customer that ordered forty-five aircraft and has twenty options.",
"Kenya Airways is a customer that ordered six aircraft.",
"Singapore Airlines is a customer that ordered twenty 787-9 aircraft and has twenty options.",
"Air Pacific is a customer that ordered five 787-9 aircraft and has three options.",
"Monarch Airlines is a customer that ordered six 787-8 aircraft and has four options."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, the market breakdown for 100+ seat commercial aircraft in 2005 was:
- Boeing: 49% of the global commercial jetliner market
- Airbus: 51% of the global commercial jetliner market
This information comes directly from the given claims, which specifically state that "In 2005, Boeing controlled about 49% of the global commercial jetliner market" and "In 2005, Airbus controlled about 51% of the global commercial jetliner market." The claims also indicate that this data from 2005 was the latest available at the time of the article. | Based on the provided claims, I can only definitively state that:
- In 2005, Airbus controlled about 51% of the global commercial jetliner market
This is the only information about market share from the given claims, and it appears to be the most relevant information for answering the question about market breakdown of 100+ seat commercial aircraft.
The other claims about market trends and projections (such as the projected 4.3% annual growth rate) are interesting but don't provide specific information about current market shares or breakdowns.
So, based strictly on the provided claims, here is the market breakdown mentioned in the article:
Airbus: approximately 51% of the global commercial jetliner market
Boeing: no specific percentage is known from the given claims
This represents all the market share information that can be accurately determined from the provided claims. |
Detail four ways that I can make eggs more fulfilling for breakfast. Nothing scrambled, please. I like runny yolks when possible. No full recipes, but explain what to do generally. | [
"Grits are rich in iron.",
"Eggs are dense with protein.",
"The method of eating eggs called Eggs Benedict is a savory way to enjoy a hearty breakfast."
] | full | Here's how you can make eggs more fulfilling as part of your morning meal:
1) Add some texture with grits. Grits are rich in iron, which will help you feel more alert after your meal. You can choose from various flavor profiles depending on your mood or dietary needs.
2) Double down on protein with bacon. Eggs are already dense with protein, but adding bacon gives you even more options for building muscle mass. Choose thick-cut slices if you want a more indulgent treat.
3) Make it a sandwich. If you're not fond of bread, try using a portobello mushroom cap instead. It has a meaty texture that makes it ideal for holding your breakfast.
4) Go savory with Eggs Benedict. This method of eating eggs is a savory way to enjoy a hearty breakfast. Poach an egg and place it atop toasted English muffins with hollandaise sauce. | Sure!
Here are four ways that you can make eggs more fulfilling for breakfast without scrambling them!
1. Add a “sunny side up” egg to a bowl of grits.
When you have a heaping helping of grits in the mornings, put an over-easy egg on top. Then break the yolk and mix it around until bits of runny yolk and cooked egg whites are dispersed throughout the grits. The richness of the egg yolks combined with the buttery goodness of the grits will give your tastebuds an oomph of flavor and satisfying texture.
Additionally, grits are rich in iron while eggs are dense with protein and good fats. It’s a nutritious, tasty breakfast all around!
2. Deviled eggs are quick, yummy on-the-go foods.
To make deviled eggs, you boil whole eggs, peel them, and cut them in half, then scoop out the semi-solid yolks. Mix the yolks with mayonnaise, salt, pepper, sweet pickle relish, and a hint of yellow mustard. Then spoon the yolk mixture back into the center of each egg half. Sprinkle with paprika and voila – a delicious, nutritious, more flavorful way to eat eggs!
3. Poach an egg and put it over an English muffin with hollandaise sauce.
This method of eating eggs is called Eggs Benedict and it’s a savory way to enjoy a hearty breakfast.
Using water and a tablespoon of vinegar, crack an egg into the liquid and allow it to boil for 3 minutes, then scoop the egg out of the water with a slotted spoon. You can then place it on top of a toasted half of an English muffin with a spoonful of hollandaise sauce. To increase the flavor, you could also add smoked salmon between the egg and muffin before you spoon on the sauce.
4. Toast, avocado, and eggs – simple, easy, and delicious.
Sometimes the best, most fulfilling breakfast is the simplest and easiest to prepare. Toast a couple of slices of bread to your liking and add sliced avocado on top. Then add an over-easy egg over your avocado. To spice things up, you could use a sprinkle of everything bagel seasoning on top of your eggs. Enjoy!
Side note: Make sure you have a napkin handy since this play on eggs and toast can get a little messy when the egg yolks burst.
|
Generate a factual biography about Idi Amin. | [
"Idi Amin's mother was Lugbara.",
"Idi Amin's father was Kakwa.",
"Idi Amin was appointed commander of the Uganda Army in 1965.",
"Idi Amin launched the Ugandan coup d'état in 1971.",
"Milton Obote planned to arrest Idi Amin for misappropriating army funds.",
"Idi Amin was a pro-Western ruler during his years in power.",
"Idi Amin was backed by East Germany during his years in power.",
"In 1975, Idi Amin became the chairman of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).",
"The Organisation of African Unity (OAU) is a Pan-Africanist group designed to promote solidarity among African states.",
"The United Kingdom broke diplomatic relations with Uganda in 1977.",
"Uganda had a very poor international standing due to Idi Amin's support for the terrorist hijackers in Operation Entebbe.",
"Julius Nyerere was the president of Tanzania.",
"Rebel forces successfully captured Kampala in 1979.",
"Idi Amin lived in Saudi Arabia until his death in 2003.",
"Idi Amin went into exile in Iraq.",
"Amin's rule included nepotism.",
"Amin's rule included ethnic persecution.",
"Amin's rule included gross economic mismanagement.",
"Amin's rule included political repression.",
"Amin's rule included corruption.",
"Idi Amin did not write an autobiography.",
"Idi Amin was born around 1925.",
"Fred Guweddeko is a researcher at Makerere University.",
"Idi Amin named his first-born son after himself.",
"Idi Amin was abandoned by his father at a young age."
] | full | Idi Amin, born around 1925, was a military officer who rose to become the President of Uganda. His mother was Lugbara, and his father was Kakwa; Amin was abandoned by his father at a young age and later named his first-born son after himself. He attended St. Mary's College in Kitgum and later served in the British colonial army before being appointed commander of the Uganda Army in 1965.
Amin launched the Ugandan coup d'état in 1971 after Milton Obote planned to arrest him for misappropriating army funds. During his years in power, he was a pro-Western ruler but was also backed by East Germany. In 1975, he became the chairman of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), a Pan-Africanist group designed to promote solidarity among African states. However, his presidency was marked by controversy, including nepotism, ethnic persecution, gross economic mismanagement, political repression, and corruption.
Uganda's international standing deteriorated significantly under Amin's rule, particularly after the country supported the terrorist hijackers in Operation Entebbe, leading to a breakdown in diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom in 1977. Rebel forces, led by Yusuf Lule and supported by Julius Nyerere, the president of Tanzania, successfully captured Kampala in 1979.
After going into exile in Iraq and then living in Saudi Arabia, Amin died in 2003 without having written an autobiography. Researcher Fred Guweddeko from Makerere University has worked to document Amin's life and legacy. | Idi Amin Dada Oumee was a Ugandan military officer and politician who served as the third president of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. He is considered one of the most brutal despots in modern world history and ruled as a military dictator. Born around 1925, most biographical sources claim that Idi Amin was born in Koboko, located in what is now northwest Uganda, or Kampala. His mother was Lugbara, and his father, Andreas Nyabire, was Kakwa. Nyabire, who lived from 1889 to 1976, converted from Roman Catholicism to Islam in 1910 and changed his name to Amin Dada. Idi Amin was abandoned by his father at a young age and grew up with his mother's family in a rural farming town in north-western Uganda.
In 1946, Idi Amin joined the King's African Rifles (KAR) of the British Colonial Army as a cook and rose to the rank of lieutenant. He took part in the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya and British actions against Somali rebels. After Uganda gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1962, Amin remained in the army and rose to the position of major. He was appointed commander of the Uganda Army in 1965.
In 1971, Idi Amin launched the Ugandan coup d'état and declared himself president after the coup. Milton Obote, the President of Uganda at the time, had planned to arrest Amin for misappropriating army funds. During his years in power, Amin was a pro-Western ruler but also received backing from Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, the Soviet Union, East Germany, Zaire's Mobutu Sese Seko, and enjoyed considerable support from Israel.
In 1972, Idi Amin expelled Asians from Uganda, a majority of whom were Indian-Ugandans, leading India to sever diplomatic relations with his regime. In 1975, he became the chairman of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), a Pan-Africanist group designed to promote solidarity among African states. Uganda was also a member of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights from 1977 to 1979. In 1977, Amin added "CBE" to his title for "Conqueror of the British Empire," declared that he had defeated the British, and the United Kingdom broke diplomatic relations with Uganda.
In the late 1970s, there was increased unrest against Amin's persecution of certain ethnic groups and political dissidents in Uganda. Uganda's international standing was very poor due to Amin's support for the terrorist hijackers in Operation Entebbe. In 1978, Amin attempted to annex Tanzania's Kagera Region, prompting Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere to order his troops to invade Uganda. The capture of Kampala in 1979 by the Tanzanian Army and rebel forces ousted Idi Amin from power.
After being ousted, Idi Amin went into exile in Libya, Iraq, and finally Saudi Arabia, where he lived until his death in 2003. Amin's rule included nepotism, ethnic persecution, gross economic mismanagement, rampant human rights abuses, extrajudicial killings, political repression, and corruption. International observers estimate that between 100,000 and 500,000 people were killed under his regime. Idi Amin did not authorize an official written account of his life and did not write an autobiography. |
Generate a factual biography about Vujadin Savić. | [
"Vujadin Savić was born on 1 July 1990.",
"Vujadin Savić began training for Red Star Belgrade at the age of eight.",
"Between 2007 and 2009, Vujadin Savić played for Rad.",
"In January 2012, Vujadin Savić went on loan to Dynamo Dresden.",
"Vujadin Savić's loan to Dynamo Dresden was for the rest of the 2011–12 season.",
"On 23 January 2015, Vujadin Savić signed for English Championship club Watford until the end of the season.",
"Watford was promoted to the Premier League in 2015.",
"Vujadin Savić scored 4 goals for Sheriff Tiraspol in all competitions over two seasons.",
"Vujadin Savić scored a bicycle kick in a league match against Zaria Bălți on 19 September 2015.",
"In June 2017, Vujadin Savić returned to his home club, Red Star Belgrade, on a two-year contract.",
"Red Star Belgrade survived the group stage of a UEFA competition for the first time in 26 years during the 2017 season.",
"Vladan Milojević played Vujadin Savić in defensive partnerships with Srđan Babić and Damien Le Tallec.",
"The defense of Red Star in the 2017 Europa League group stage was the second best behind eventual semi-finalists Red Bull Salzburg.",
"Red Star conceded only two goals in the 2017 Europa League group stage with Vujadin Savić.",
"In May 2018, Vujadin Savić was elected to the best 11 players for the 2017–18 Serbian SuperLiga season.",
"During the qualifying rounds, Red Star managed to concede only three goals.",
"Vujadin Savić captained Red Star in all four of the games he featured in during the absence of club captain Nenad Milijaš.",
"Red Star played against Napoli at home.",
"Vujadin Savić played the first half against Liverpool at Anfield.",
"Vujadin Savić missed the remaining two games against Napoli in Naples because of injury.",
"On 25 January 2019, Vujadin Savić extended his contract with Red Star until summer 2022.",
"Vujadin Savić joined APOEL from Red Star on a free transfer.",
"Vujadin Savić signed a three-year contract with APOEL.",
"The loan to Olimpija Ljubljana was for the remainder of the 2020–21 Slovenian PrvaLiga season.",
"Vujadin Savić represented Serbia at the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship."
] | full | Vujadin Savić was born on 1 July 1990. He began training for Red Star Belgrade at the age of eight. Between 2007 and 2009, he played for Rad. In January 2012, he went on loan to Dynamo Dresden for the rest of the 2011–12 season. On 23 January 2015, he signed for English Championship club Watford until the end of the season. Watford was promoted to the Premier League in 2015.
Savić then played for Sheriff Tiraspol, where he scored 4 goals in all competitions over two seasons. He is notably remembered for scoring a bicycle kick in a league match against Zaria Bălți on 19 September 2015. In June 2017, he returned to his home club, Red Star Belgrade, on a two-year contract. During the 2017 season, Red Star survived the group stage of a UEFA competition for the first time in 26 years. Coach Vladan Milojević played him in defensive partnerships with Srđan Babić and Damien Le Tallec. The defense of Red Star in the 2017 Europa League group stage was the second-best behind eventual semi-finalists Red Bull Salzburg, conceding only two goals. In May 2018, he was elected to the best 11 players for the 2017–18 Serbian SuperLiga season. During the qualifying rounds, Red Star managed to concede only three goals. Savić captained Red Star in all four games he featured in during the absence of club captain Nenad Milijaš. He played the first half against Liverpool at Anfield but missed the remaining two games against Napoli in Naples due to injury. On 25 January 2019, he extended his contract with Red Star until summer 2022.
Savić then joined APOEL from Red Star on a free transfer, signing a three-year contract. Later, he was loaned to Olimpija Ljubljana for the remainder of the 2020–21 Slovenian PrvaLiga season. Additionally, he represented Serbia at the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. | Vujadin Savić, born on 1 July 1990, is a retired Serbian footballer who began training for Red Star Belgrade at the age of eight and passed all age categories at the club. Between 2007 and 2009, he played for Rad before returning to Red Star Belgrade. In 2010, Savić signed with Bordeaux and moved to France, playing in the first squad of Red Star Belgrade until that year. In January 2012, he went on loan to Dynamo Dresden for the rest of the 2011–12 season.
On 23 January 2015, Savić signed for English Championship club Watford until the end of the season. Watford was promoted to the Premier League in 2015, but Savić left the club without making an appearance and was released in 2015. He then joined Sheriff Tiraspol, where he made a total of 40 appearances and scored 4 goals in all competitions over two seasons. Notably, he scored a bicycle kick in a league match against Zaria Bălți on 19 September 2015.
In June 2017, Savić returned to his home club, Red Star Belgrade, on a two-year contract. During his first season back, Red Star Belgrade became the first team in history to make it to the 2018 Europa League knockout phase from the first qualifying round and survived the group stage of a UEFA competition for the first time in 26 years. Under coach Vladan Milojević, Savić played in defensive partnerships with Srđan Babić and Damien Le Tallec. The defense of Red Star in the 2017 Europa League group stage was the second best behind eventual semi-finalists Red Bull Salzburg, conceding only two goals.
In May 2018, Savić was elected to the best 11 players for the 2017–18 Serbian SuperLiga season by the choice of clubs' captains and managers. He guided Red Star Belgrade to their first-ever UEFA Champions League appearance, with the team conceding only three goals during the qualifying rounds. Miloš Degenek mostly played in tandem with Savić during these rounds. Savić captained Red Star in all four of the games he featured in during the absence of club captain Nenad Milijaš, helping the team keep a clean sheet in two out of four games. Red Star played against Napoli and Liverpool at home, with Savić playing the first half against Liverpool at Anfield before being substituted at half-time due to injury. He missed the remaining two games against Paris Saint-Germain in Belgrade and Napoli in Naples because of injury.
On 25 January 2019, Savić extended his contract with Red Star until summer 2022. On 14 July 2019, APOEL officially announced Savić's signing on a free transfer, with a provision that Red Star be paid half of the sum of his next transfer. He signed a three-year contract with APOEL but underwent surgery for a groin injury in late August 2019. On 15 February 2021, Savić was loaned to Olimpija Ljubljana, a Slovenian PrvaLiga side, for the remainder of the 2020–21 season.
Savić also represented Serbia at the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. |
I am throwing a party for approximately 20 coworkers from my workplace. The theme of the party is the 1980s. Please come up with 5 details that will add to the atmosphere and give the attendees the feeling that they are immersed in the 1980s. | [
"CRT tube televisions are an older type of television.",
"\"The Breakfast Club\" is a popular movie from the 1980s.",
"\"St. Elmo's Fire\" is a popular movie from the 1980s.",
"LCD flat-screen TVs are a type of television.",
"\"Miami Vice\" is a popular television show from the 1980s.",
"The language and slang of the 1980s includes specific words and phrases.",
"Twister was a popular game in the 1980s.",
"Parcheesi was a popular game in the 1980s."
] | full | Sure! Here are 5 ideas that you can implement into the design of the party:
1. Music - You want to make sure you are setting the mood for the party, and it all starts with the right music. Play a mixtape containing your favorite or popular 80s bands and groups (Hall & Oates, Foreigner, Journey, Boyz II Men, etc.) Get a good quality speaker system (and even consider using a tape deck for added authenticity) and jam the tunes from the 80s.
2. Clothing - The types of clothes you and your attendees wear will add to the immersion of the scene. Use popular 80s clothes with pastel colors and earth tones. Jams (jeans shorts), leotards, spandex and jelly shoes are great items of apparel.
3. Movies and television shows - Get some LCD flat-screen TVs (or even "old school" CRT tube televisions) and play popular 80s movies and televisions on them (Miami Vice, The Breakfast Club, St. Elmo's Fire).
4. Lingo - If you look the part, you should also speak the part. That means using the language and slang of the 1980s. Use words and phrases such as "gnarly", "tubular", "awesome" and "radical". Greet your attendees with a high five and a "How's it hanging?" and "Sick dude!"
5. Games - You can play games with the other attendees that were very popular back in the 80s, including Twister and Parcheesi. Or, if you are feeling adventurous, rent some arcade machines like Pac-Man or pinball and place them in the venue for attendees to have hours of fun! | Sure! Here are five ways you can make your coworkers feel like they've traveled back in time to the 1980s:
1. Decorations: Use a lot of neon-colored balloons, streamers, and tablecloths. Set up posters and prints of popular 80s movies such as "The Breakfast Club," "St. Elmo's Fire," and "Miami Vice." You could also hang up old cassette tapes, vinyl records, or CDs.
2. Music: Play music from the 1980s exclusively throughout the party. This should include songs from popular artists such as Michael Jackson, Prince, Madonna, Duran Duran, and Bon Jovi.
3. Video Games: Set up different stations where guests can play classic arcade games such as Pac-Man, Donkey Kong, Galaga, Centipede, or other popular video games from the 1980s. You may even want to have some retro consoles available for playing home versions of these games.
4. Clothing: Encourage guests to dress in clothing that is reminiscent of the 1980s. This would include items such as oversized blazers, skinny ties, leather jackets, acid-washed jeans, leggings, sweatshirts, sweatpants, socks with sandals, and big hair wigs.
5. Language: To further immerse the guests into the decade, use the language and slang of the 1980s. This includes using specific words and phrases such as "gnarly," "radical," "tubular," "righteous," "dude," "bogus," "sick," "awesome," and many others. |
Can you write up a side quest for a made-up NPC in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, as it would be written in the game? The character's name should be Nubis, and he lives in Hateno Village. For the side quest, the player should have to collect something from four of the major regions of the map. Each item should be particular to that region. Nubis is trying to collect different items to start a museum. Write in paragraph form. | [
"Nubis of Hateno Village is completing his museum collection.",
"Nubis of Hateno Village is requesting a fireproof lizard."
] | full | Nubis of Hateno Village requests your assistance in completing his museum collection. He needs an item from each of the four major regions. He will send a servant to guide you through the process. You are requested to bring back a fireproof lizard. | Nubis of Hateno Village is requesting a chillshroom, molduga guts, a fireproof lizard, and an ancient gear to complete his museum collection. Find these items, and you may receive a handsome reward. |
Tell me what the five largest ocean animals are. Place in a numbered list from largest to smallest, please. | [
"The Fin Whale is a species of whale.",
"The Fin Whale has stomachs that can eat over 4,000 lbs.",
"The whale shark is the biggest fish in the world.",
"Sperm whales have the most prominent head among whale species.",
"Sperm whales can hold their breath for two hours.",
"Sperm whales have a giant brain.",
"The Giant Manta Ray is considered very smart.",
"The Giant Manta Ray has a wingspan of almost 30 feet."
] | full | 1. Blue Whale: These majestic creatures can grow up to 100 ft long and weigh over 200 tons.
2. Fin Whale: This type of whale has stomachs that can eat over 4,000 lbs.
3. Whale Shark: As the biggest fish in the world, these sharks don't eat much despite their enormous size, only consuming about 300 calories per day.
4. Sperm Whale: With the most prominent head and giant brain, these whales can hold their breath for two hours.
5. Giant Manta Ray: Considered very smart, this ray has a wingspan of almost 30 ft. | The five largest ocean animals from largest to smallest are:
1. Blue Whale -- These whales can weigh nearly 200 tons and get up to 100 feet long with hearts that way as much as a car.
2. Fin Whale -- This whale species is called the greyhound of the sea and has stomachs that can eat over 4,000 lbs. of krill.
3. Whale Shark -- As the biggest fish in the world, whale sharks can be almost 40 ft. long and weigh nearly 20,000 pounds, but are considered gentle giants.
4. Sperm Whale -- This type of whale has the most prominent head and giant brain and can hold its breath for two hours.
5. Giant Manta Ray -- This ray has a wingspan of almost 30 feet and is very smart, graceful, and gentle. |
According to the document what is the forecasted growth of the fashion industry in the year 2024 and what challenges does it face. | [
"The State of Fashion 2024 is a report.",
"The State of Fashion 2024 report is 128 pages long.",
"In 2022, the fashion industry almost equaled the record economic profit of 2021.",
"The McKinsey Global Fashion Index shows the economic profit of the fashion industry.",
"In 2022, the luxury sector of the fashion industry had a 36 percent rise in economic profit.",
"The luxury sector outperformed other segments in the fashion industry in 2022.",
"The non-luxury sector of the fashion industry was ahead of its long-term average in 2022.",
"In 2022, the fashion industry achieved more than double the economic profit than in all years between 2011 and 2020, except for one year.",
"In 2023, Europe saw slow growth throughout the year.",
"In 2023, the United States saw slow growth throughout the year.",
"In 2023, China's initially strong performance faded in the second half.",
"According to McKinsey’s analysis of fashion forecasts, the global fashion industry will post top-line growth of 2 to 4 percent in 2024.",
"The global fashion industry will have regional and country-level variations in its growth in 2024.",
"The luxury segment of the fashion industry is expected to generate the biggest share of economic profit.",
"The luxury segment of the fashion industry is forecast to grow globally by 3 to 5 percent in 2024.",
"The luxury segment of the fashion industry was forecast to grow by 5 to 7 percent in 2023.",
"Consumers are expected to rein in spending after a postpandemic surge.",
"European growth is set to slow in 2024.",
"Chinese growth is set to slow in 2024.",
"US growth is expected to pick up in 2024 after a relatively weak 2023.",
"The outlook for US growth in 2024 is slightly more optimistic.",
"The email address for McKinsey's website accessibility is [email protected].",
"A growth of 2 to 4 percent is predicted for the year ahead.",
"The predicted growth for the year ahead is in line with the probable outcome in 2023.",
"The European market will likely expand by 1 to 3 percent.",
"The European market expanded by 5 percent in the first half of 2023.",
"The European market is expected to expand by 1 to 3 percent in the second half of 2023.",
"In the United States, nonluxury sector growth of 0 to 2 percent is forecast.",
"China is expected to have a growth rate of 4 to 6 percent.",
"The expected growth rate of China is a slight uptick from the end of 2023.",
"The State of Fashion 2024 is published by the Business of Fashion (BoF) and McKinsey.",
"The eighth report in the annual series discusses major themes shaping the fashion economy.",
"The eighth report in the annual series assesses the fashion industry’s potential responses.",
"Geopolitics is the number-one concern for fashion industry executives going into 2024.",
"Conflicts in Europe and the Middle East are contributing to uncertainty for fashion industry executives.",
"Economic volatility is a concern for fashion industry executives going into 2024.",
"Inflation is a concern for fashion industry executives going into 2024.",
"In September 2023, a survey was conducted among fashion industry executives.",
"percent of executives in the survey cited geopolitical instability as the top risk to growth.",
"Economic volatility is cited by 55 percent of fashion industry executives in a survey conducted in September 2023.",
"Inflation is mentioned by 51 percent of fashion industry executives in a survey conducted in September 2023.",
"In the previous year, 78 percent of fashion industry executives cited inflation.",
"The global average headline rate of inflation is predicted to moderate to 5.8 percent in 2024.",
"The global average headline rate of inflation was 6.9 percent in 2023.",
"The BoF–McKinsey Executive Survey was launched in 2017.",
"In a survey, 26 percent of respondents expect conditions to improve year on year.",
"In a survey, 37 percent of respondents see conditions remaining the same.",
"In a survey, 38 percent of respondents think conditions will worsen.",
"In September 2023, consumer confidence in India hit a four-year high.",
"India-based executives are more optimistic than those in Western countries.",
"percent of respondents to McKinsey’s Global Economics Intelligence survey said that conditions have improved in the past six months.",
"China's economy is facing challenges.",
"Chinese consumers show a higher intent to shop for fashion in 2024 than consumers in both the United States and Europe.",
"This year’s report highlights ten emerging themes that will be high on leadership agendas.",
"In 2024, the global economic outlook will continue to be unsettled.",
"Financial challenges will weigh on consumer confidence in 2024.",
"Geopolitical challenges will weigh on consumer confidence in 2024.",
"Other challenges will weigh on consumer confidence in 2024.",
"Fashion markets in China will likely face headwinds in 2024.",
"Fashion markets in Europe will likely face headwinds in 2024.",
"Fashion markets in the United States will likely face headwinds in 2024.",
"The frequency of extreme weather-related events increased in 2023.",
"The intensity of extreme weather-related events increased in 2023.",
"The climate crisis is an urgent priority in 2023 compared to previous years.",
"In 2023, consumers are gearing up for the biggest year of travel since before the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"Technical outdoor clothing is in demand.",
"Gorpcore is in demand.",
"Consumers are embracing healthier lifestyles.",
"In 2024, more outdoor brands are expected to launch lifestyle collections.",
"Generative AI had a breakout year in 2023.",
"After 2023, more use cases for generative AI are emerging across the industry.",
"Shein is a challenger in the fast fashion industry.",
"Temu is a challenger in the fast fashion industry.",
"Challengers in the fast fashion industry are bringing new tactics on price.",
"Challengers in the fast fashion industry are bringing new tactics on customer experience.",
"Challengers in the fast fashion industry are bringing new tactics on speed.",
"Brand marketing is expected to be back in the spotlight in the fashion industry.",
"The fashion industry is managing a switch away from performance marketing.",
"The era of fashion industry self-regulation is drawing to a close.",
"New rules will have significant effects on consumers.",
"New rules will have significant effects on fashion players.",
"Shifts in consumer demand have created a \"bullwhip effect.\"",
"The \"bullwhip effect\" causes order volatility to reverberate unpredictably through supply chains.",
"The net intent to raise prices across the fashion industry is more than 50 percent, according to the BoF–McKinsey Executive Survey.",
"Climate change brings increasingly extreme weather events.",
"Global temperatures are rising.",
"The coming year is likely to mark a heightened industry focus on environmental, social, and governance issues.",
"The topic is seen as the number-one priority for industry executives.",
"The topic is seen as the number-one challenge for industry executives.",
"Hard luxury goods include jewelry, watches, and leather.",
"Hard luxury goods are likely to be in demand during tough economic times.",
"Hard luxury goods have potential investment value in tough economic times.",
"Anita Balchandani is a senior partner in McKinsey’s London office.",
"Ewa Starzynska is a consultant in McKinsey’s London office.",
"David Barrelet is an associate partner in McKinsey’s Munich office.",
"Achim Berg is a senior partner in McKinsey’s Frankfurt office.",
"Gemma D’Auria is a senior partner in McKinsey’s Milan office.",
"Felix Rölkens is a partner in McKinsey’s Berlin office.",
"Imran Amed is the founder of the Business of Fashion.",
"Imran Amed is the editor-in-chief of the Business of Fashion.",
"Imran Amed is the CEO of the Business of Fashion.",
"Imran Amed is an alumnus of McKinsey’s London office.",
"The authors of the article wish to thank Asina De Branche for her contributions to the article.",
"The authors of the article wish to thank Joëlle Grunberg for her contributions to the article."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here's what we know about the fashion industry's forecasted growth for 2024 and its challenges:
Growth Forecast:
- The global fashion industry is expected to post top-line growth of 2 to 4 percent in 2024
- This growth will have regional variations:
- European market will likely expand by 1 to 3 percent
- US nonluxury sector growth is forecast at 0 to 2 percent
- China is expected to have a growth rate of 4 to 6 percent
- The luxury segment is forecast to grow globally by 3 to 5 percent
Challenges:
1. Geopolitical Challenges:
- Geopolitics is the number-one concern for fashion industry executives going into 2024
- Conflicts in Europe and the Middle East are contributing to uncertainty
2. Economic Challenges:
- Economic volatility is a concern for executives
- Inflation remains a concern, though the global average headline rate is predicted to moderate to 5.8 percent in 2024
- Consumers are expected to rein in spending after a postpandemic surge
3. Regional Challenges:
- Fashion markets in China, Europe, and the United States will likely face headwinds in 2024
- European growth is set to slow
- Chinese growth is set to slow
- Though US growth is expected to pick up after a relatively weak 2023
The overall sentiment shows uncertainty, with only 26 percent of survey respondents expecting conditions to improve year on year, while 38 percent think conditions will worsen. | Based on the provided claims, here's the information about the fashion industry's forecasted growth in 2024 and its challenges:
Growth Forecast:
- The luxury segment is forecasted to grow by 5 to 7 percent in 2023
- The European market is expected to expand by 1 to 3 percent in the second half of 2023
Challenges Facing the Industry in 2024:
1. Geopolitical Challenges
- Geopolitics is the number-one concern for fashion industry executives going into 2024
- This will affect consumer confidence in 2024
- Fashion markets in China, Europe, and the United States will likely face headwinds
2. Inflation and Pricing
- The global average headline rate of inflation is predicted to moderate to 5.8 percent in 2024
- There is a net intent to raise prices across the fashion industry of more than 50 percent
3. Market-specific Challenges
- Chinese consumers show lower shopping intent compared to other regions
- The climate crisis remains an urgent priority
- Outdoor brands are expected to launch more lifestyle collections
4. Competitive Landscape
- Challenger brands like Temu are introducing new pricing strategies in fast fashion
- Marketing will become more prominent again
- New regulations will significantly impact fashion players
These challenges suggest a cautious outlook for the fashion industry in 2024, with companies needing to adapt to shifting consumer behavior, geopolitical tensions, and increasing competition while managing pricing strategies amidst moderating inflation. |
My house recently burned down, and I have decided to stay in a hotel until construction on my new house is completed. What rights do I have as a hotel customer? Please organize the information into a neat bullet-point list and limit your response to 150 words. | [
"The Tennessee Department of Health requires minimum standards for all hotels and motels in Tennessee.",
"The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation requires minimum standards for all hotels and motels in Tennessee.",
"The minimum standards for hotels and motels in Tennessee cover utilities.",
"The minimum standards for hotels and motels in Tennessee cover maintenance.",
"The minimum standards for hotels and motels in Tennessee cover safety.",
"The minimum standards for hotels and motels in Tennessee cover basic health.",
"Under federal and state laws, hotels and motels are not allowed to discriminate against guests.",
"Hotels and motels cannot refuse or deny services to guests based on race, creed, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, marital status, or age unless there is a good reason.",
"After staying at a hotel or motel for 30 consistent days, a guest has tenant rights in Tennessee.",
"The Legal Aid Society in Tennessee takes the position that after staying at a hotel or motel for 30 days, a guest is entitled to the same protection against eviction as a conventional tenant.",
"After staying at a hotel or motel for 30 consistent days in Tennessee, individuals have tenant rights.",
"In Tennessee, individuals who have stayed at a hotel or motel for 30 days are entitled to notice to cure or quit for a violation or unpaid rent.",
"In Tennessee, individuals who have stayed at a hotel or motel for 30 days have the right to have their eviction case heard in court.",
"After staying at a hotel or motel in Tennessee for 30 consistent days, a guest has tenant rights.",
"In Tennessee, a guest who has stayed at a hotel or motel for 30 days is entitled to the same protection against eviction as a conventional tenant.",
"In Tennessee, a guest who has stayed at a hotel or motel for 30 days has the right to notice to cure or quit for a violation or unpaid rent.",
"In Tennessee, a guest who has stayed at a hotel or motel for 30 days has the right to have their eviction case heard in court.",
"In Tennessee, a guest who has stayed at a hotel or motel for 30 days has protections regarding repair issues and retaliation.",
"Hotels and motels have the right to refuse or deny services to guests for various reasons.",
"A hotel or motel can refuse services if a guest refuses to pay or is unable to pay for the services offered.",
"A hotel or motel can refuse services if a guest is visibly intoxicated or disturbing the public.",
"A hotel or motel can refuse services if it reasonably believes that a guest is seeking services for an illegal reason.",
"A hotel or motel can refuse services if it reasonably believes that a guest is bringing dangerous items or substances onto the property.",
"A hotel or motel can refuse services if it is trying to limit the number of people staying at it.",
"The rules regarding refusal of services must be visibly and clearly posted at the registration desk and in every room.",
"Hotels and motels have the right to remove guests from their rooms and the property in Tennessee.",
"Hotels and motels can remove guests if they refuse to pay for accommodations or services provided.",
"Hotels and motels can remove guests if they are visibly intoxicated or disturbing the public.",
"Hotels and motels can remove guests if they reasonably believe the guests are involved in illegal activities during their stay.",
"Hotels and motels can remove guests if they reasonably believe the guests are bringing dangerous items onto the property.",
"Hotels and motels can remove guests if they have violated a federal, state, or local law involving the hotel or motel.",
"Hotels and motels can remove guests if they have violated a rule of the hotel or motel.",
"Under Tennessee state law, guests have a right to be notified of the rules of the hotel or motel.",
"Individuals have the right to be notified of the rules of the hotel or motel.",
"All of the rules of a hotel or motel must be visibly and clearly posted at the registration desk.",
"All of the rules of a hotel or motel must be visibly and clearly posted in every room.",
"Hotels and motels may sue individuals for accommodations or services received without payment.",
"Hotels and motels may sue individuals for damages caused by them.",
"Hotels may sue individuals for damages that they cause.",
"Motels may sue individuals for damages that they cause.",
"Damages that hotels and motels may sue for can include property damages.",
"Damages that hotels and motels may sue for can include lost revenue if the room is unable to be used while it is being repaired.",
"Damages that hotels and motels may sue for can include restitution to any person who is injured due to damages caused by a guest.",
"Hotels and motels may allow guests to keep valuable items, such as money or jewelry, in a safe during their stay.",
"Hotels and motels in Tennessee may be liable for losses of valuable items, up to $800, if those items are lost, stolen, or destroyed.",
"Hotels and motels in Tennessee may be liable for lost or stolen luggage.",
"Hotels and motels in Tennessee may be liable for up to $1,500 for lost or stolen luggage if they do not provide a place to keep luggage during a guest's stay.",
"Hotels and motels may place a lien on any property that you brought to your room if you owe money to the hotel or motel.",
"Hotels and motels are allowed to keep your property until you pay any owed money.",
"Liens may be placed on your belongings if you have stayed for one or more nights.",
"Liens may be placed on belongings if a person has stayed at a hotel or motel for one or more nights.",
"If a guest owes money to a hotel or motel, the hotel or motel can auction off any and all of the luggage or property that the guest left there to pay off the debt.",
"Hotels and motels must advertise auctions of property at least ten days beforehand."
] | partial | Here are your key rights as a hotel customer in Tennessee:
Basic Rights:
• You are protected against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, disability, age, or other protected characteristics
• You have the right to be notified of all hotel rules, which must be clearly posted at registration and in rooms
• Hotels must meet minimum standards for utilities, maintenance, safety, and basic health
After 30 Days of Stay:
• You gain tenant rights, including:
- Protection against eviction similar to conventional tenants
- Right to notice before eviction
- Right to have eviction cases heard in court
- Protection regarding repair issues
Property Rights:
• Hotels may be liable for:
- Up to $800 for lost valuable items stored in hotel safe
- Up to $1,500 for lost/stolen luggage if storage isn't provided
• The hotel can place a lien on your belongings if you owe money
Note: Hotels retain the right to remove guests who:
• Refuse to pay
• Disturb others
• Violate hotel rules
• Engage in illegal activities
• Bring dangerous items onto property | Based on the provided claims, here are your key rights as a hotel customer:
• If you've stayed at a hotel or motel for 30 days or more, you gain certain protections similar to a conventional tenant, including:
- Protection against eviction
- Right to receive notice before eviction (notice to cure or quit)
- Right to have eviction cases heard in court
• You have the right to be informed about the hotel's/motel's rules
• Hotels/motels must comply with minimum standards regarding maintenance
• You're protected by liability limits: Hotels/motels may be liable for losses of valuable items up to $800 if they're lost, stolen, or destroyed during your stay
Remember that these rights come with responsibilities - hotels/motels reserve the right to remove guests who:
- Violate hotel/motel rules
- Engage in illegal activities
- Bring dangerous items onto property
- Disturb others or create a nuisance
- Refuse to pay for services
Keep in mind that hotels/motels can still remove guests who refuse to pay or who disturb others, but they must follow proper procedures and provide necessary notifications. |
Write a short story about a little boy who flies away on his birthday after being given too many helium balloons for children in the second grade. | [
"The children wore funny cone-shaped birthday hats.",
"Sammy always dreamt of becoming a pilot.",
"The birthday cake was shaped like an airplane.",
"Fifty helium balloons decorated the backyard.",
"Sammy was coming closer to a large pool in his neighbor's yard.",
"Sammy let go of 5 balloons.",
"Sammy fell directly into the pool."
] | full | It was a sunny day, and it was finally Sammy’s birthday! All of his classmates were excited to celebrate with him, and they sang “Happy Birthday” as he blew out the candles on his airplane-shaped birthday cake. His teacher handed out funny cone-shaped birthday hats for everyone to wear. After finishing their cupcakes, the class went outside for a game of tag. As part of the game, each child got to grab one balloon from a bunch of fifty helium balloons that decorated the backyard.
Sammy loved balloons because he always dreamt of becoming a pilot. He thought that grabbing a lot of balloons would make him lift off the ground and fly around. When it came time for him to get his balloon, he grabbed not one, but five balloons. He tied them together quickly and hid behind the fence so nobody could see him. It wasn’t long before he felt himself lifting higher and higher above the ground. Before he knew it, he was hovering just above the treetops!
“Whoa!” exclaimed Sammy. “I’m flying!”
He looked down at his house and saw his mom and dad running around below, looking up and pointing. They shouted something, but their voices sounded muffled. He couldn’t hear them very well. But he didn’t need to; he knew exactly what they meant. He started drifting over toward the neighboring houses and yards. He was coming closer to a large pool in his neighbor’s yard. If he wasn’t careful, he might crash right through the pool cover!
Quickly, Sammy let go of 5 balloons and began floating slowly back down. He landed softly on the grassy lawn next to the pool. His heart was beating fast, but he was happy that everything turned out alright. He gathered up the rest of his balloons and ran home to show his parents how much fun he had. | On a bright sunny day in June, all the neighborhood children gathered at little Sammy's house to celebrate his 7th birthday. All the children wore funny cone-shaped birthday hats. They couldn't wait to play pin-the-tail on the donkey. The birthday cake was shaped like an airplane because Sammy always dreamt of becoming a pilot. Fifty helium balloons decorated the backyard and danced in the warm breeze. After singing "Happy Birthday" and eating a big slice of chocolate cake, Sammy suddenly got an idea.
"What if I can grab a hold of all of the balloons at once?" he thought to himself.
He quickly loosed the balloons and began to hold them all together in the little fist he made with his right hand. When he got to the 50th balloon, something strange started to happen. His feet started to lift off of the ground! The children gathered around in amazement. He laughed as he rose...higher...and higher...and higher! In a flash, Sammy was above the rooftops and the treetops of his neighborhood, and was drifting away from his own house with the wind.
"This is the best birthday ever!" thought Sammy as he floated through the air.
The birds squawked in surprise as they flew past him and wondered how a little boy learned to fly! The children below squealed in delight as they saw Sammy rise higher and higher into the air.
Only the adults seemed worried, as they yelled from below, "Sammy, start letting go of some balloons, right this instant!"
Seeing their concern, Sammy let go of one balloon. He began to sink a little lower to the ground, but could still see the birds nesting in the trees. A new idea came to him.
"What if I float over to my neighbor's pool and make a splash landing?" thought Sammy.
He let go of another 5 balloons as he came closer to the large pool in the neighbor's yard. Before he knew it, he was hovering just above the cool blue waters and decided to release the rest of his balloons.
"SPLASH!" Sammy had fallen directly into the pool!
The children came running over and laughing, dove in after him. Sammy swam over to them as they cheered him for his aerial adventure.
"I'll never forget the birthday I learned to fly!" exclaimed Sammy with glee. |
What is the purpose of the medication Amlodipine and what are some of the potential side effects of its usage? Make your response no less than 150 words. | [
"Amlodipine is used to treat high blood pressure in children 6 years and older.",
"Amlodipine controls chest pain by increasing the supply of blood to the heart.",
"Amlodipine does not stop chest pain once it starts.",
"Untreated high blood pressure can cause damage to kidneys.",
"Damage to the brain may cause a heart attack.",
"Damage to the brain may cause heart failure.",
"Damage to the brain may cause loss of vision.",
"Amlodipine is usually taken once a day.",
"Amlodipine can be taken with or without food.",
"Amlodipine helps to control coronary artery disease.",
"Amlodipine does not cure angina.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they have or have ever had heart failure.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they have or have ever had heart disease.",
"Patients should tell their doctor if they experience severe symptoms or symptoms that do not go away.",
"Muscle stiffness or tremors can be a side effect of Amlodipine.",
"Some side effects of Amlodipine can be serious.",
"Serious side effects can be reported to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program."
] | partial | Amlodipine is primarily used to treat high blood pressure in children 6 years and older, as well as to control chest pain by increasing blood flow to the heart. It is typically administered once daily, with or without food. The medication helps manage coronary artery disease but does not cure angina. Amlodipine is important for controlling blood pressure and preventing complications such as kidney damage from untreated hypertension. However, patients should inform their healthcare providers about any history of heart failure or heart disease before starting treatment. While generally safe, Amlodipine can cause several side effects, including muscle stiffness or tremors. In some cases, these side effects can be severe, necessitating immediate medical attention. | Here's a comprehensive response using the provided claims:
Amlodipine is a medication that belongs to the class of calcium channel blockers, primarily used to treat high blood pressure in both adults and children 6 years and older. It's also effective in treating certain types of angina (chest pain) and coronary artery disease, which involves the narrowing of blood vessels that supply blood to the heart.
The medication works by relaxing blood vessels and allowing the heart to pump with less effort. When taken regularly, Amlodipine helps control chest pain by increasing blood flow to the heart, though it's important to note that it doesn't stop chest pain once it has already started. The medication can be taken alone or in combination with other medications, and is usually administered once daily, with or without food, as a tablet, oral solution, or suspension.
Like many medications, Amlodipine may cause several side effects. Common side effects include:
- Swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
- Nausea and stomach pain
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Muscle stiffness or tremors
Some side effects can be serious, requiring immediate medical attention. Patients should seek emergency medical treatment if they experience more frequent or severe chest pain, or a rapid, pounding, or irregular heartbeat. It's crucial for patients to inform their healthcare providers about any allergies to medications and any history of heart failure, heart disease, or liver disease before starting Amlodipine treatment. |
What is the population of Tokyo, Japan? How does it rank among the most populous cities in the world? | [
"Tokyo, Japan has a population of approximately 37.4 million people.",
"The population figure of approximately 37.4 million people for Tokyo, Japan includes the entire Tokyo metro area.",
"Shanghai has a population of approximately 26,317,104 people.",
"Tokyo has a population of approximately 37,435,191 people.",
"Delhi has a population of approximately 29,399,141 people.",
"Sao Paulo has a population of 21,846,507.",
"Dhaka has a population of 20,283,552.",
"Mexico City has a population of 21,671,908.",
"Cairo has a population of 20,484,965.",
"Beijing has a population of 20,035,455.",
"Osaka has a population of 19,222,665."
] | full | Tokyo, Japan has a population of approximately 37.4 million people. The population figure includes the entire Tokyo metro area. This makes Tokyo the 6th most populous city in the world when ranking metropolitan areas by population, surpassing other large cities such as Shanghai (population: 26,317,104), Sao Paulo (population: 21,846,507), Cairo (population: 20,484,965), Dhaka (population: 20,283,552), Beijing (population: 20,035,455), and Osaka (population: 19,222,665). | Tokyo, Japan has a population of approximately 37.4 million people making it the most populated city in the world. However, it is important to note that this population figure includes the entire Tokyo metro area. When ranking the most populous cities in the world this is where Japan ranks:
1. Tokyo (Population: 37,435,191)
2. Delhi (Population: 29,399,141)
3. Shanghai (Population: 26,317,104)
4. Sao Paulo (Population: 21,846,507)
5. Mexico City (Population: 21,671,908)
6. Cairo (Population: 20,484,965)
7. Dhaka (Population: 20,283,552)
8. Mumbai (Population: 20,185,064)
9. Beijing (Population: 20,035,455)
10. Osaka (Population: 19,222,665)
Keep in mind, the population data for cities, including Tokyo, can change over time as populations experience growth or decline due to various factors. |
Generate a factual biography about 14th Dalai Lama. | [
"The 14th Dalai Lama is also known as Tenzin Gyatso.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama's spiritual name is Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama is known to the Tibetan people as Gyalwa Rinpoche.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama was born on 6 July 1935.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama is considered an emanation of Avalokiteśvara in Sanskrit.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama is considered a living Bodhisattva.",
"The Gelug school is formally headed by the Ganden Tripa.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama is the leader of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.",
"The Gelug school is the newest school of Tibetan Buddhism.",
"The central government of Tibet is known as the Ganden Phodrang.",
"Amdo is administratively part of Qinghai Province in the Republic of China.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama was born in Taktser (Hongya Village).",
"The 14th Dalai Lama was born to a farming family.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama was formally recognized in a public declaration near the town of Bumchen in 1939.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama was selected as the tulku of the 13th Dalai Lama in 1937.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama was 15 years old when he assumed full temporal duties.",
"The enthronement ceremony of the 14th Dalai Lama was held in Lhasa on 22 February 1940.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama assumed full temporal (political) duties on 17 November 1950.",
"The People's Republic of China occupied Tibet before the 14th Dalai Lama assumed full temporal duties.",
"The Tibetan government administered the historic Tibetan region of Kham.",
"The Tibetan government administered the historic Tibetan region of Amdo.",
"The Dalai Lama currently lives in exile in India.",
"The Dalai Lama is the most important spiritual leader of Tibet.",
"The Dalai Lama escaped to India during the 1959 Tibetan uprising.",
"The Dalai Lama currently resides in Dharamshala, India.",
"In May 1960, the independent Tibetan government in exile moved to Dharamshala, India.",
"On 29 April 1959, the Dalai Lama established the independent Tibetan government in exile in Mussoorie, India.",
"The Dalai Lama advocates for the welfare of Tibetans.",
"The Dalai Lama travels worldwide to give teachings on Tibetan Mahayana Buddhism.",
"The Dalai Lama travels worldwide to give teachings on Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism.",
"The Kalachakra teachings and initiations by the Dalai Lama are international events.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama meets with philosophers.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama meets with individuals both online and in person.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama meets with other world leaders.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama attends conferences on a wide range of subjects, including the relationship between religion and science.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama meets with scientists.",
"The Dalai Lama was awarded the US Congressional Gold Medal in 2006.",
"The Dalai Lama is considered Gandhi's spiritual heir to nonviolence.",
"\"Time\" magazine named the Dalai Lama one of the \"Children of Mahatma Gandhi.\"",
"Taktser is located at the edge of the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo in Qinghai Province.",
"Lhamo Thondup was born to a farming and horse trading family.",
"Lhamo Thondup was born on 6 July 1935.",
"Lhamo Thondup was born in the small hamlet of Taktser, also known as Chija Tagtser.",
"Taktser is located at the edge of the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo.",
"Taktser is in Qinghai Province.",
"Lhamo Thondup was one of the three supposed reincarnated Rinpoches in his family.",
"Lhamo Thondup was one of seven siblings to survive childhood.",
"Tsering Dolma is the eldest sister of the 14th Dalai Lama.",
"Tsering Dolma is sixteen years older than the 14th Dalai Lama.",
"Tsering Dolma accompanied the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.",
"Tsering Dolma founded Tibetan Children's Villages.",
"The 14th Dalai Lama had an eldest brother named Thupten."
] | full | The 14th Dalai Lama, also known as Tenzin Gyatso, was born on 6 July 1935 in Taktser (Hongya Village), a small hamlet located at the edge of the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo in Qinghai Province. His birth name was Lhamo Thondup, and he was born to a farming and horse trading family. He was one of seven siblings to survive childhood, and his eldest sister, Tsering Dolma, who is sixteen years older than him, accompanied him into exile and founded Tibetan Children's Villages. He also had an eldest brother named Thupten.
Lhamo Thondup was selected as the tulku of the 13th Dalai Lama in 1937 and was formally recognized in a public declaration near the town of Bumchen in 1939. At the age of 15, he assumed full temporal duties on 17 November 1950, after the enthronement ceremony held in Lhasa on 22 February 1940. Before assuming full temporal duties, the People's Republic of China occupied Tibet. The Tibetan government administered the historic Tibetan regions of Kham and Amdo, which are now administratively part of Qinghai Province.
During the 1959 Tibetan uprising, the Dalai Lama escaped to India and currently resides in Dharamshala, India. In May 1960, the independent Tibetan government in exile moved to Dharamshala, India, from Mussoorie, where it was established on 29 April 1959. The Dalai Lama advocates for the welfare of Tibetans and travels worldwide to give teachings on Tibetan Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism. The Kalachakra teachings and initiations by the Dalai Lama are international events. He meets with philosophers, individuals both online and in person, other world leaders, and scientists, and attends conferences on a wide range of subjects, including the relationship between religion and science.
In recognition of his contributions, the Dalai Lama was awarded the US Congressional Gold Medal in 2006. He is considered Gandhi's spiritual heir to nonviolence, and "Time" magazine named him one of the "Children of Mahatma Gandhi." | The 14th Dalai Lama, also known as Tenzin Gyatso, was born on 6 July 1935 in Taktser (Hongya Village), a small hamlet located at the edge of the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo, which is administratively part of Qinghai Province in the Republic of China. His spiritual name is Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, and he is known to the Tibetan people as Gyalwa Rinpoche. Born to a farming and horse trading family, Lhamo Thondup, as he was originally named, was one of seven siblings to survive childhood. Tsering Dolma, his eldest sister who is sixteen years older, was the midwife to his mother at his birth and later accompanied him into exile, founding Tibetan Children's Villages.
The 14th Dalai Lama was selected as the tulku of the 13th Dalai Lama in 1937 and was formally recognized in a public declaration near the town of Bumchen in 1939. His enthronement ceremony was held in Lhasa on 22 February 1940, and he assumed full temporal (political) duties on 17 November 1950 at the age of 15. The People's Republic of China occupied Tibet before he assumed these duties. The central government of Tibet, known as the Ganden Phodrang, invested the Dalai Lama with temporal duties until his exile in 1959. The Tibetan government administered the historic Tibetan regions of Kham, Amdo, and Ü-Tsang.
The 14th Dalai Lama is the current Dalai Lama and has been the highest spiritual leader of Tibet since 1940. He is considered an emanation of Avalokiteśvara in Sanskrit and Chenrezig in Tibetan, and is regarded as a living Bodhisattva. He is the leader of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest school of Tibetan Buddhism, which is formally headed by the Ganden Tripa.
During the 1959 Tibetan uprising, the Dalai Lama escaped to India and currently resides in Dharamshala, India. On 29 April 1959, he established the independent Tibetan government in exile in Mussoorie, India, which moved to Dharamshala in May 1960. The Central Tibetan Administration is a democratic government, and the Dalai Lama retired as the political head in 2011. He continues to advocate for the welfare of Tibetans and has called for the Middle Way Approach with China since the early 1970s to peacefully resolve the issue of Tibet.
The Dalai Lama travels worldwide to give teachings on Tibetan Mahayana Buddhism and Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism. The Kalachakra teachings and initiations by the Dalai Lama are international events. He meets with philosophers, individuals both online and in person, religious leaders, other world leaders, and scientists, and attends conferences on a wide range of subjects, including the relationship between religion and science.
The Dalai Lama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 and the US Congressional Gold Medal in 2006. He is considered Gandhi's spiritual heir to nonviolence, and "Time" magazine named him one of the "Children of Mahatma Gandhi." |
Write a scene where a teacher, Ms. Johnson teaches her students, Steven and Natalia, about how to learn the names of the 50 states. Make it fun, amusing but educational. It should appeal to kids around the ages of 10-14 years old. The word count should be under 200 words. | [
"Ms. Johnson learned an old song as a child about the 50 states.",
"Ms. Johnson's grandfather taught her a trick.",
"Louisiana is shaped like a giant 'L'.",
"The bottom of Nevada is shaped like a 'V'.",
"Each student had ideas about how to learn the names and locations of the 50 states."
] | full | Ms. Johnson strolled into her classroom humming a tune.
“What’s that song you’re humming?” asked Natalia.
“It’s an old song I learned as a child about the 50 states. Once you learn the words, you can recite all 50 states without even thinking.” Ms. Johnson began singing again as her students chimed in. They sang the lyrics several times, naming each state.
As the singing subsided, Steven asked, “How can we learn where each state is located?”
“Good question, my boy!” answered Ms. Johnson.
“My grandfather taught me a trick. Imagine that the shape of each state stands for a letter or familiar object,” Natalia said. “Louisiana is shaped like a giant ‘L’ and the bottom of Nevada is shaped like a ‘V’.”
Steven had an idea. “When I was a boy, my mom placed a map of the United States on the floor. We would drive little cars around, visiting each state. It was fun. I learned the location of each state.”
The whole class nodded in agreement. Each student had ideas about how to learn the names and locations of the 50 states. | Ms. Johnson stood in front of the whiteboard, marker in hand, preparing to teach her students a valuable lesson: learning the names of all 50 US states. She turned to face them with a smile. "Today, class, we're going to learn a new skill that will make you the smartest kids in your grade school."
Steven raised his hand. "How do we do that?"
"Easy," she replied. "All you have to do is remember one state at a time."
Natalia frowned. "But there are 50 states. That sounds hard!"
"It can be, but my grandfather taught me a trick," said Ms. Johnson. "He told me to think of a map of the United States as a big puzzle. Each state fits into its own little space, so if you know the shape of each state, you'll know where it goes on the map."
The two students looked at each other. They decided they wanted to give it a try. Ms. Johnson began drawing the shape of California on the board. "See? California looks like a big rectangle with a little triangle on top. What state has a similar shape?"
Steven thought for a moment before answering. "Is it Oregon? I think Oregon looks like a big rectangle too." |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"The facilities mentioned in the report include Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay.",
"The report documented evidence of torture, including beatings, sexual abuse, and electric shock.",
"The report was prefaced by Major General Antonio Taguba."
] | partial | The report, prefaced by Major General Antonio Taguba, documented evidence of torture at facilities like Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay, including beatings, sexual abuse, and electric shock. | Physicians for Human Rights conducted evaluations of 11 former detainees and released a 121-page report documenting evidence of torture, including beatings, sexual abuse, and electric shock, at facilities like Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay. The report was prefaced by Major General Antonio Taguba. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"The contaminant in heparin was linked to multiple deaths.",
"U.S. health officials discovered a contaminant in Baxter Healthcare Corp.'s blood-thinning drug heparin.",
"The contaminant in Baxter Healthcare Corp.'s blood-thinning drug heparin made up 5-20% of tested samples.",
"The FDA recalled Baxter Healthcare Corp.'s blood-thinning drug heparin.",
"The adverse events caused by Baxter Healthcare Corp.'s blood-thinning drug heparin include shock.",
"Baxter Healthcare Corp.'s blood-thinning drug heparin has caused 785 adverse events.",
"The adverse events caused by Baxter Healthcare Corp.'s blood-thinning drug heparin include breathing difficulties.",
"Baxter Healthcare Corp. suggested that the contamination of their blood-thinning drug heparin may originate from Chinese-sourced materials."
] | partial | U.S. health officials discovered a contaminant in Baxter Healthcare Corp.'s blood-thinning drug heparin, linked to multiple deaths. The FDA recalled the drug and found the contaminant made up 5-20% of tested samples. The drug has caused 785 adverse events, including breathing difficulties and shock. Baxter suggested the contamination may originate from Chinese-sourced materials. | The FDA recalled Baxter Healthcare Corp.'s blood-thinning drug heparin after receiving reports of adverse events including breathing difficulties and shock. Baxter suggested the contamination may originate from Chinese-sourced materials. |
My daughter is 11 months old, and I'm trying to decide what type of sippy cup to buy. Explain the different types of sippy cups. Then, tell me the best options, including pros and cons for each. My biggest concerns are durability, and being able to travel without spils. Don't include soft spout cups, she already has those and we want to try a different type. | [
"Hard spout sippy cups encourage children to transition from sucking to tilting and sipping.",
"Spoutless sippy cups with a flat top are sometimes referred to as 360 cups.",
"Parents should supervise their baby using a cup until the baby is at least 1 year old.",
"The NUK Learner Cup is made from BPA-free plastic.",
"The ZoLi BOT Straw Sippy Cup is suitable for babies 9 months old or over.",
"The ZoLi BOT Straw Sippy Cup features a weighted straw.",
"The weighted straw of the ZoLi BOT Straw Sippy Cup makes it easier to get the last of the liquid out.",
"The ZoLi BOT Straw Sippy Cup is one of the more expensive cup options.",
"The Munchkin Miracle 360 Trainer Cup has a unique spoutless construction.",
"The Munchkin Miracle 360 Trainer Cup allows babies 6 months old and over to simulate drinking from an open cup.",
"The Munchkin Miracle 360 Trainer Cup is streamlined with only three main pieces.",
"Many toddlers may graduate from using handles on cups at the age of 12 to 18 months.",
"The First Essentials by NUK Fun Grips Sippy Cup is economical.",
"The First Essentials by NUK Fun Grips Sippy Cup has a two-part design.",
"The First Essentials by NUK Fun Grips Sippy Cup features a 100 percent spill-proof guarantee.",
"The First Essentials by NUK Fun Grips Sippy Cup features a 100 percent break-proof guarantee.",
"The silicone straw of the Nuby No-Spill Cup is sturdy enough to stand up to occasional biting.",
"The Nuby No-Spill Flex Straw Cup has a capacity of 10 ounces.",
"The Nuby No-Spill Flex Straw Cup is made from BPA-free plastic."
] | partial | Based on your concerns about durability and traveling without spills, here are some recommendations:
1. Munchkin Miracle 360 Trainer Cup
Pros: Unique spill-proof design, easy to clean, no straws or complicated parts
Cons: Some users find the lid doesn't fit securely
2. Nuby No-Spill Flex Straw Cup
Pros: Durable straw, easy to use for beginners, BPA-free
Cons: May leak if not assembled correctly
3. First Essentials by NUK Fun Grips Sippy Cup
Pros: Economical, 100% spill and break proof guarantee
Cons: Two-piece design might be frustrating for some children | Based on the provided claims, I'll explain the different types of sippy cups suitable for your 11-month-old daughter, focusing on durability and travel-friendliness.
Types of Sippy Cups (excluding soft spout):
1. Hard Spout Cups
- Pros:
- Help transition from sucking to tilting and sipping
- No specific cons mentioned in the claims
2. Straw Sippy Cups
Examples: ZoLi BOT Straw Sippy Cup
Pros:
- Suitable for 9+ months
- Weighted straw allows drinking from any angle
- BPA-free
- Dishwasher safe
- Replacement straws available
Cons:
- More expensive
- Straw can be bitten through
3. 360/Spoutless Cups
Example: Munchkin Miracle 360 Trainer Cup
Pros:
- Simulates drinking from an open cup
- Designed to prevent spills
- Simple design with only three pieces
- Top-rack dishwasher safe
- Suitable for 6+ months
For your specific concerns about durability and travel:
Best Options:
1. Munchkin Miracle 360 Trainer Cup
- Excellent for travel due to spill-prevention design
- Simple construction means fewer parts to break
2. Nuby No-Spill Flex Straw Cup
- Built-in valve prevents spills and leaks
- Sturdy silicone straw that resists biting
- Contoured design for easy gripping
- BPA-free
These recommendations are based on your daughter's age and your specific concerns about durability and preventing spills during travel. |
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