instruction
stringlengths 15
8.86k
| claims
sequencelengths 1
550
| pic_type
stringclasses 2
values | chosen
stringlengths 34
6.4k
| rejected
stringlengths 34
54.8k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
Generate a factual biography about David Bogue. | [
"David Bogue died on 25 October 1825.",
"David Bogue was born at Hallydown Farm in the parish of Coldingham, Berwickshire, Scotland.",
"David Bogue was a British nonconformist religious leader.",
"John Bogue was David Bogue's father.",
"Margaret Swanston was David Bogue's mother.",
"David Bogue was born on 18 February 1750.",
"David Bogue's mother was Margaret Swanston.",
"David Bogue was the son of John Bogue, a farmer.",
"David Bogue received his early education in Eyemouth.",
"David Bogue taught in schools at Edmonton, Hampstead, and Mansion House Cottage in Camberwell.",
"In 1771, David Bogue was sent by the Church of Scotland to London.",
"David Bogue was licensed to preach by the Church of Scotland.",
"David Bogue studied Divinity at Edinburgh University.",
"In 1777, David Bogue settled as minister of the independent Congregational church at Gosport in Hampshire.",
"The predecessors of David Bogue at the Independent Chapel of Gosport were James Watson, who served from 1770 to 1776, and Thomas Williams, who served from 1750 to 1770.",
"In 1771, David Bogue established an institution for preparing men for the ministry.",
"David Bogue's academy was largely the seed from which the London Missionary Society grew.",
"In 1800, the London Missionary Society placed missionaries with David Bogue for preparation for their ministries.",
"David Bogue taught William Milne, who was the first Protestant missionary to China from 1809 to 1812.",
"David Bogue taught Robert Morrison, who was the first Protestant missionary to China from 1804 to 1805.",
"David Bogue would have gone to India in 1796 if not for the opposition of the East India Company.",
"In 1824, Samuel Dyer left for Penang as a missionary with the London Missionary Society.",
"In 1824, David Bogue taught Samuel Dyer at Gosport.",
"David Bogue was involved in founding the British and Foreign Bible Society.",
"David Bogue was involved in founding the Religious Tract Society.",
"James Bennett was a minister at Romsey.",
"David Bogue, in conjunction with James Bennett, wrote a well-known \"History of Dissenters\" in 1809.",
"David Bogue wrote an \"Essay on the Divine Authority of the New Testament.\"",
"In 1815, Yale University awarded David Bogue a doctor of divinity (DD).",
"David Bogue died during the London Missionary Society's annual tour.",
"David Bogue died in Brighton."
] | full | David Bogue, a British nonconformist religious leader, was born on 18 February 1750 at Hallydown Farm in the parish of Coldingham, Berwickshire, Scotland. He was the son of John Bogue, a farmer, and Margaret Swanston. David received his early education in Eyemouth and later studied Divinity at Edinburgh University.
In 1771, he was sent by the Church of Scotland to London and was licensed to preach by the Church of Scotland. He taught in schools at Edmonton, Hampstead, and Mansion House Cottage in Camberwell. In 1777, he settled as minister of the independent Congregational church at Gosport in Hampshire, succeeding James Watson and Thomas Williams at the Independent Chapel of Gosport.
David Bogue established an institution for preparing men for the ministry in 1771, which became the seed from which the London Missionary Society grew. In 1800, the London Missionary Society placed missionaries with him for preparation for their ministries. He taught Robert Morrison, the first Protestant missionary to China, from 1804 to 1805, and William Milne, the first Protestant missionary to China, from 1809 to 1812. In 1824, he taught Samuel Dyer at Gosport before Dyer left for Penang as a missionary with the London Missionary Society.
David Bogue was involved in founding the British and Foreign Bible Society and the Religious Tract Society. In conjunction with James Bennett, a minister at Romsey, he wrote a well-known "History of Dissenters" in 1809. He also authored an "Essay on the Divine Authority of the New Testament." In 1815, Yale University awarded him a doctor of divinity (DD).
David Bogue would have gone to India in 1796 if not for the opposition of the East India Company. He died on 25 October 1825 in Brighton during the London Missionary Society's annual tour. | David Bogue, born on 18 February 1750 at Hallydown Farm in the parish of Coldingham, Berwickshire, Scotland, was a British nonconformist religious leader. His father was John Bogue, and his mother was Margaret Swanston. Bogue studied Divinity at Edinburgh University and was later licensed to preach by the Church of Scotland. In 1771, he was sent by the Church of Scotland to London, where he taught in schools at Edmonton, Hampstead, and Mansion House Cottage in Camberwell.
In 1777, Bogue settled as minister of the independent Congregational church at Gosport in Hampshire. He succeeded James Watson, who served from 1770 to 1776, and Thomas Williams, who served from 1750 to 1770, at the Independent Chapel of Gosport. Bogue established an institution for preparing men for the ministry in 1771, which became the seed from which the London Missionary Society grew. By 1800, the London Missionary Society placed missionaries with him for preparation for their ministries. Notable students of Bogue included Robert Morrison, the first Protestant missionary to China, whom he taught from 1804 to 1805, and William Milne, the first Protestant missionary to China, whom he taught from 1809 to 1812. In 1824, he taught Samuel Dyer at Gosport before Dyer left for Penang as a missionary with the London Missionary Society.
Bogue was involved in founding the Religious Tract Society and, in conjunction with James Bennett, a minister at Romsey, wrote a well-known "History of Dissenters" in 1809. In 1815, Yale University awarded him a doctor of divinity (DD) degree. Although he had planned to go to India in 1796, the opposition of the East India Company prevented him from doing so. David Bogue died during the London Missionary Society's annual tour in Brighton. |
Can dogs eat bananas? | [
"Bananas contain other vitamins and minerals.",
"Bananas have high sugar content."
] | full | Yes, dogs can eat bananas in moderation. They are a good source of fiber, potassium, and other vitamins and minerals. However, they do have high sugar content. | Yes, dogs can eat bananas in moderation. Bananas are high in potassium and other vitamins and minerals. Bananas have high sugar content, so they should be given as an occasional treat. |
Come up with a conversation between a therapist and her patient, where the patient is seeking ways to improve different aspects of their life. | [
"The patient stubbed their toe on their dresser in the morning.",
"The patient made breakfast.",
"The patient burned the bacon by accident.",
"The patient was driving to the store later that day."
] | full | Therapist (T)/Patient (P)
T: What do you feel like talking about today?
P: I've been wanting to improve certain areas of my life.
T: Really? What areas of your life do you want to improve?
P: For starters, I want to learn how to be less worried about things that I can't change.
T: That's a really good lesson to learn and one that will undoubtedly help you throughout your life. What else?
P: I also want to be less irritated when things don't go my way.
T: Yes, that's another good one. Anything else?
P: I think those are the two biggest concerns I have at this moment.
T: Okay, let's focus on being irritated when things don't go your way. Can you give me an example of something that happened to you that made you feel irritated?
P: I can remember one specific day when all sorts of things were not going my way. I remember getting up in the morning and stubbing my toe on my dresser. Then, I made breakfast but I ended up burning the bacon by accident. And then, later that day I was driving to the store and I seemed to be running into every red light along the way. I remember feeling enraged by the end of the day.
T: One thing you can do when this happens to you is to remember that life doesn't cater to you, you just have to accept everything it throws at you. In a way, this also addresses your other issue of being worried about things that you can't change. There are certain things that we can't change so worrying doesn't matter except to give you more stress. It's better to not worry about those things. However, when there are things that happen to you that are within your control and you are not satisfied with the results, you should look at the expectations you've set for yourself and consider whether or not you've been setting those expectations too high for yourself to achieve. Something as simple as cooking the morning bacon and having it burn while you do so can be understandably frustrating, but it is a good reminder to not spread ourselves too thin and instead to lower our expectations just enough that we can achieve them. | Therapist: Hi there! How are you doing today?
Patient: I'm alright, I guess. Just got a bit stressed out lately at work and at home.
Therapist: Let's talk about what you can do to reduce this stress. What's been going on at work that's causing you to feel overwhelmed?
Patient: Well, my boss has been breathing down my neck for weeks now, asking me when I'll finish certain projects. It feels like I never have enough time to get everything done. And then when I get home, my partner seems to want me to spend all night watching TV or something together, but I just want to go to sleep because I'm so tired from working long hours.
Therapist: That sounds really tough. Have you talked to your boss about how much work you have? Maybe they would understand if you could give them a better idea of when things will be finished.
Patient: Yeah, I tried that last week. But it didn't seem to make any difference. They're still calling me every hour asking when things will be done.
Therapist: Okay... well, let's try to brainstorm some ideas to help you deal with this. One thing you could do is set clear boundaries at home. Tell your partner when you need to leave for work in the morning and when you come home at night, and stick to those times as much as possible. You should also consider talking to HR about your workload and seeing if there's anything they can do to help you. If not, maybe look into getting a second job that doesn't interfere with your current one.
Patient: Wow, those sound like great ideas! Thank you so much!
Therapist: Of course! Anything else you'd like to discuss?
Patient: Yeah, actually. Sometimes I get anxious when I'm eating meals. Like yesterday, I made breakfast and accidentally ended up burning the bacon. Then I felt bad for wasting food and feeling hungry afterwards.
Therapist: That does sound frustrating. Do you think you might have anxiety related to perfectionism? It sounds like you put a lot of pressure on yourself to perform tasks flawlessly.
Patient: Yeah, I think that might be it.
Therapist: Well, we can definitely work on building up your self-esteem to combat perfectionism. In the meantime, why don't you try practicing mindfulness while cooking? Sometimes people get anxious when they're worried about how others perceive them, so try to focus on the sensations in your body as you cook rather than thinking about whether or not you'll mess up.
Patient: That makes sense. I'll try it next time. Thank you again.
Therapist: Anytime! Now, I know you mentioned earlier that you were planning on driving to the store later today. Is there anything specific you needed to pick up?
Patient: Oh yeah! I forgot milk and eggs!
Therapist: Sounds good! Try to take slow, deep breaths while you drive there to calm yourself down. |
Which U.S. Presidents have been assassinated? What years? | [
"John Wilkes Booth assassinated Abraham Lincoln.",
"Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865.",
"Abraham Lincoln was assassinated at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.",
"A single gunshot to the back of Abraham Lincoln's head mortally wounded him.",
"Abraham Lincoln was in a coma for 8 hours before he died.",
"Abraham Lincoln died on April 15, 1865.",
"James A. Garfield was shot twice by Charles J. Guiteau on July 2, 1881.",
"James A. Garfield died on September 19, 1881.",
"James A. Garfield's infections were due to doctors using unsanitary practices.",
"James A. Garfield died from infections in the wounds.",
"William McKinley was shot on September 6, 1901.",
"The shooting of William McKinley occurred at the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York.",
"Leon Czolgosz shot William McKinley.",
"The shot that pierced William McKinley's stomach later caused gangrene.",
"One shot pierced William McKinley's stomach.",
"William McKinley succumbed to gangrene on September 14, 1901.",
"John F. Kennedy was riding in a presidential motorcade at the time of his assassination.",
"John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963.",
"John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.",
"Lee Harvey Oswald was positioned on the 6th floor of the Texas School Book Depository during the assassination of John F. Kennedy.",
"One bullet shot John F. Kennedy in the back and exited through his throat.",
"John F. Kennedy was shot twice during his assassination.",
"One bullet shot John F. Kennedy in the back of the head."
] | full | The following U.S. Presidents were assassinated:
1. Abraham Lincoln (1865)- President Lincoln was assassinated on Friday, April 14, 1865, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., by John Wilkes Booth. A single gunshot to the back of his head mortally wounded him. He died on April 15, 1865, after being in a coma for 8 hours.
2. James A. Garfield (1881)- President Garfield was shot twice by Charles J. Guiteau on July 2, 1881. He died on September 19, 1881, from infections in the wounds due to doctors using unsanitary practices.
3. William McKinley (1901)- President McKinley was shot on September 6, 1901, at the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York by Leon Czolgosz. One shot pierced his stomach which later caused gangrene to which he succumbed on September 14, 1901.
4. John F. Kennedy (1963)- President Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade, by Lee Harvey Oswald who was positioned on the 6th floor of the Texas School Book Depository. Kennedy was shot twice, once in the back of the head and once in the back which exited through his throat. | Four U.S. Presidents have been assassinated:
• Abraham Lincoln - He was assassinated on April 14, 1865, and died the next day, on April 15, 1865.
• William McKinley - He was shot on September 6, 1901, at the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York. One shot pierced his stomach, which later caused gangrene. He succumbed to the gangrene on September 14, 1901.
• John F. Kennedy - He was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, TX, while riding in a presidential motorcade. One bullet shot him in the back and exited through his throat. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Colony collapse disorder has killed up to 90% of bee colonies in some operations.",
"Colony collapse disorder threatens crop pollination worth $15 billion annually.",
"Colony collapse disorder affects over 90 fruits and vegetables.",
"Colony collapse disorder is linked to Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV)."
] | partial | Colony collapse disorder has killed up to 90% of colonies in some operations, threatening crop pollination worth $15 billion annually. The disorder affects over 90 fruits and vegetables and is linked to Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV). | Colony collapse disorder, first reported in 2004, has devastated U.S. bee populations, killing up to 90% of colonies in some operations. This threatens crop pollination worth $15 billion annually, affecting over 90 fruits and vegetables. The disorder is linked to Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV), which was found in 96% of collapsed colonies. |
What are the five most populated countries in Asia? | [
"The population data for the countries was collected in 2020.",
"The population of China is 18.47% of the world's population.",
"The population of China is 1,439,323,776.",
"The population of India is 1,380,004,385.",
"The population of India is 17.70% of the world's population.",
"The population of Indonesia is 273,523,615.",
"The population of Indonesia is 3.51% of the world's population.",
"The population of Pakistan is 2.83% of the world's population.",
"The population of Pakistan is 220,892,340.",
"The population of Bangladesh is 2.11% of the world's population.",
"The population of Bangladesh is 164,689,383."
] | full | The population listed for the countries was collected in 2020.
1) China: The population of China is 1,439,323,776 which is 18.47% of the world's population.
2) India: The population of India is 1,380,004,385 which is 17.70% of the world's population.
3) Indonesia: The population of Indonesia is 273,523,615 which is 3.51% of the world's population.
4) Pakistan: The population of Pakistan is 220,892,340 which is 2.83% of the world's population.
5) Bangladesh: The population of Bangladesh is 164,689,383 which is 2.11% of the world's population. | The five most populated countries in Asia are:
1) China: 1,439,323,776
2) India: 1,380,090,000
3) Indonesia: 273,523,615
4) Pakistan: 220,892,340 (2.83% of the world's population)
5) Bangladesh: 166,303,498 (2.11% of the world's population)
Note: Population figures are approximate. |
I need a thesis statement, fit for a 2nd year undergrad paper, on the potential clinical effects of a training guided by the concept of 'Paideia' on one hand and standard technical training on the other, in no more than 300 words. | [
"There is a strong belief in professional knowledge as sovereign in the health area.",
"Involving patients in decision-making helps professionals ensure that the treatment provided reflects patients' preferences and values.",
"Ethics is understood as a reflection on moral and deontological norms and rules and the values that should guide how professionals should behave in health care.",
"Respect for patient autonomy is present in the codes of ethics of health care professions.",
"Patients must have their autonomy fully guaranteed.",
"Understanding the user’s role in decision-making is a competency that needs to be acquired by healthcare professionals.",
"The logic of training in different specialties in health courses, such as medicine, nursing, and nutrition, is focused on the idea of clinical skills.",
"Specialization in Nephrology is included in health courses.",
"Education acts as a teaching guide for including healthcare professionals into the work process.",
"The training in health courses often does not work as Paideia, which is defined as broad, holistic training with cultural identity.",
"The vision of skills in healthcare training has been changing daily.",
"The national curricular guidelines (DCN, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais) exist for undergraduate courses in the health area.",
"Since 2001, the articulation between the training of professionals and the field of health practice has been presented as necessary and essential.",
"The resolutions show the need to promote graduates capable of working in the promotion of health.",
"The resolutions show the need to promote graduates capable of working in the prevention of health issues.",
"The resolutions show the need to promote graduates capable of working in the recovery of health.",
"The resolutions show the need to promote graduates capable of working in the rehabilitation of health.",
"The resolutions advocate for generalist training for health professionals.",
"The resolutions advocate for humanist training for health professionals.",
"The resolutions advocate for critical training for health professionals.",
"The resolutions advocate for reflective training for health professionals.",
"The resolutions emphasize the importance of quality and competence in health care.",
"The resolutions highlight the necessity of respecting the principles of ethics and bioethics in health care.",
"The resolutions state that health care goes beyond the technical act of care.",
"The resolutions indicate that health care requires the resolution of individual health problems.",
"The resolutions indicate that health care requires the resolution of collective health problems."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here's a suitable thesis statement:
The contrast between traditional technical healthcare training and a Paideia-guided approach reveals significant implications for clinical practice, where the latter's holistic, humanistic framework may better prepare professionals to balance technical competence with patient autonomy and ethical decision-making, while addressing both individual and collective health needs. This distinction is particularly relevant as healthcare education evolves from a purely skills-based model toward one that embraces the broader aspects of health promotion, prevention, recovery, and rehabilitation, as mandated by current educational guidelines.
This thesis statement is grounded in several key claims provided, specifically:
- The technical focus of traditional health course training
- The definition of Paideia as broad, holistic training
- The emphasis on patient autonomy and ethical considerations
- The resolutions advocating for humanist, critical, and reflective training
- The understanding that healthcare extends beyond technical acts
- The need for addressing both individual and collective health problems
The statement maintains academic rigor appropriate for a second-year undergraduate paper while synthesizing these elements into a focused argument about the clinical effects of different training approaches. | Based on the provided claims, here's a suitable thesis statement:
The contrast between traditional technical healthcare training and a Paideia-guided approach reveals significant implications for clinical practice, where the latter's holistic, culturally sensitive framework may better prepare professionals for contemporary healthcare demands, whereas conventional training tends to focus narrowly on clinical skills, highlighting a disconnect between education and real-world practice needs.
This thesis statement is grounded in several key claims from the source material:
- The technical skill-focused nature of traditional health course training
- The definition of Paideia as broad, holistic training with cultural identity
- The current shift towards recognizing the importance of professional training articulation with actual health practice (since 2001)
- The advocacy for critical and reflective training in health professional education
It maintains academic rigor appropriate for a second-year undergraduate paper while synthesizing these elements into a focused argument about the contrasting effects of different educational approaches on clinical practice. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Joe Biden discussed Republican approaches to parents of children with developmental disabilities during a campaign stop in Missouri.",
"Sarah Palin is the mother of a child with Down syndrome.",
"Sarah Palin was the Republican Vice Presidential nominee.",
"Sarah Palin positioned herself as an advocate for special needs families."
] | partial | During a campaign stop in Missouri, Joe Biden discussed Republican approaches to parents of children with developmental disabilities. This sparked controversy as Sarah Palin, the Republican VP nominee and mother of a child with Down syndrome, had positioned herself as an advocate for special needs families. The debate highlighted differences in their policies and approaches. | Sarah Palin, the mother of a child with Down syndrome, had positioned herself as an advocate for special needs families. The New York Times reported this during her vice-presidential campaign, noting that she "has made advocacy for people with developmental disabilities a cornerstone of her career." |
Can you give me a quick summary of Tan Yock Lin's career and achievements in the legal field? | [
"Tan Yock Lin PBM PBS is a law professor at the National University of Singapore.",
"Tan Yock Lin PBM PBS is a Singaporean law professor.",
"Tan Yock Lin PBM PBS is renowned for his numerous texts on the legal profession.",
"Tan Yock Lin PBM PBS is renowned for his numerous texts on criminal procedure.",
"Tan Yock Lin PBM PBS is renowned for his numerous texts on conflict-of-law related issues.",
"Tan Yock Lin read law at the University of Oxford.",
"Tan Yock Lin read engineering at Imperial College.",
"Tan Yock Lin PBM PBS became a law professor in 2000.",
"Tan Yock Lin PBM PBS worked at the Monetary Authority of Singapore.",
"Tan Yock Lin PBM PBS worked at the Economic Development Board in Singapore.",
"In August 2008, Tan Yock Lin was awarded the Public Service Medal (PBM) during the National Day Awards.",
"Tan Yock Lin was awarded the Public Service Medal (PBM) for his work in law reform with the Singapore Academy of Law.",
"Tan Yock Lin worked at the Economic Development Board of Singapore.",
"Tan Yock Lin studied law at the University of Oxford.",
"Tan Yock Lin worked at the Monetary Authority of Singapore.",
"Tan Yock Lin became a law professor in 2000.",
"Tan Yock Lin is a Singaporean law professor at the National University of Singapore.",
"In August 2008, Tan Yock Lin was awarded the Public Service Medal (PBM) during the National Day Awards for his work in law reform with the Singapore Academy of Law.",
"Tan Cheng Han is the Dean of NUS Law.",
"In 2010, Tan Yock Lin was appointed as the inaugural Geoffrey Bartholomew Professor at the National University of Singapore.",
"Tan Yock Lin and Geoffrey Bartholomew both started out as economists.",
"Tan Yock Lin is a law professor at the National University of Singapore.",
"Tan Yock Lin is a Singaporean.",
"In 2021, Tan Yock Lin was appointed an Emeritus Professor at the National University of Singapore.",
"The professorship title held by Tan Yock Lin was succeeded by Jeffrey Pinsler.",
"The professorship title was succeeded by Jeffrey Pinsler.",
"In 2021, Tan Yock Lin was appointed an Emeritus Professor at the National University of Singapore (NUS).",
"Tan Yock Lin received the Long Service Medal in 2013."
] | partial | Tan Yock Lin is a distinguished law professor at the National University of Singapore, and he specializes in criminal procedure, conflicts of law, and the legal profession. After obtaining an engineering degree from Imperial College and a law degree from the University of Oxford, he worked with several organizations, including the Economic Development Board and the Monetary Authority of Singapore. In recognition of his contribution to law reform with the Singapore Academy of Law, he was awarded the Public Service Medal in 2008. | Tan Yock Lin has had a distinguished career in law, particularly in law reform with the Singapore Academy of Law, for which he was awarded the Public Service Medal. He is currently a law professor at the National University of Singapore. |
Write a cover letter for someone applying for a job in the healthcare industry, as a healthcare marketing assistant | [
"The individual acquired expertise in marketing and communication in the healthcare field in their previous job.",
"The individual managed social media communications in a B to B (business to business) context.",
"The individual developed a new website.",
"The individual attended conferences.",
"The individual created traditional media campaigns.",
"The satisfaction rate achieved was more than 90% with target prescribers and patients.",
"A mobile application was developed that brought together over 3,800 patients."
] | full | Dear Sir or Madam,
I am pleased to be applying for the position of healthcare marketing assistant.
After 10 years of working in healthcare marketing, I am ready to take on new challenges and responsibilities in my career. Supporting patients and improving their quality of life have always been priorities in my approach to marketing.
In my previous job, I acquired expertise in marketing and communication in the healthcare field. More specifically, I was in charge of operational marketing and communication.
In this role, I oversaw a wide variety of marketing campaigns and was successful in increasing brand awareness and reaching new clients. I attended conferences, created traditional media campaigns, managed social media communications in B to B, and developed a new website.
I oversaw a wide variety of successful marketing campaigns. My primary goal was to increase brand awareness and reach new clients through social media, SEO practices, and traditional advertising platforms.
I also managed various strategic projects, as part of the company’s image redesign and in order to improve customer experience. I was proud to achieve more than a 90% satisfaction rate, with target prescribers and patients.
I was also involved in various international pilot projects related to the digital orientation of the Group. For example, I developed a mobile application that brought together over 3,800 patients.
Finally, I am familiar with cross-functional operations and enjoy working in ultra-competitive markets.
With this background, I am excited about the contribution I can make as a member of your team. I am driven by passion, motivation, and determination, and I believe that my unique skill set is perfect for this company.
I welcome the chance to discuss your company's objectives and ways I can help you attain them. Please feel free to call me at [NUMBER] to arrange a meeting.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
| Dear Sir or Madam,
I am pleased to be applying for the position of Healthcare Marketing Assistant at your esteemed organization. With my passion for healthcare and proven track record in delivering successful marketing campaigns, I am confident that I would make a valuable addition to your team.
In my current role, I have gained extensive experience in developing and executing marketing strategies across various channels, including digital, social media, and traditional platforms. I successfully managed social media communications in a B to B (business to business) context, creating engaging content that resonated with our target audience. I also developed a new website, crafted traditional media campaigns, and attended conferences. These efforts led to remarkable results, including a satisfaction rate of more than 90% among target prescribers and patients. Additionally, I spearheaded the development of a mobile application that brought together an impressive 3,800+ patients.
Throughout my career, I have demonstrated exceptional skills in market research, competitor analysis, and campaign monitoring and evaluation. My expertise in data analysis has allowed me to optimize marketing strategies for maximum impact.
I am particularly drawn to this role because of the opportunity to join an organization dedicated to improving healthcare outcomes through innovative marketing approaches. As someone who is passionate about staying up-to-date with the latest trends and developments in healthcare marketing, I believe I would thrive in this environment.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how my skills and experience can contribute to the success of your organization. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Josef Fritzl imprisoned three of his daughter's surviving children in a basement he converted himself.",
"Josef Fritzl imprisoned his daughter in a basement he converted himself.",
"The basement where Josef Fritzl imprisoned his daughter and three of her surviving children was 50-60 square meters in size.",
"The cramped cellar contained a bathroom.",
"The cramped cellar contained sleeping quarters.",
"The cramped cellar contained a kitchen.",
"The cramped cellar was less than 5.5 feet high."
] | partial | Josef Fritzl imprisoned his daughter and three of her surviving children in a 50-60 square meter basement he converted himself. The cramped cellar, less than 5.5 feet high, contained sleeping quarters, a kitchen, and bathroom. The rooms were described as dark, narrow and damp. | Josef Fritzl imprisoned his daughter in a basement he converted himself. The cramped cellar, less than 5.5 feet high, contained sleeping quarters and a bathroom. He would visit her daily, sometimes multiple times, to rape and torture her. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 30 words. | [
"The police are investigating an empty AT4 anti-tank rocket launcher tube found on a lawn in Jersey City.",
"The FBI is investigating an empty AT4 anti-tank rocket launcher tube found on a lawn in Jersey City.",
"The one-time-use device was turned over to Army officials.",
"The one-time-use device poses no safety hazard."
] | partial | FBI and police are investigating an empty AT4 anti-tank rocket launcher tube found on a Jersey City lawn. The one-time-use device was turned over to Army officials and poses no safety hazard. | The FBI is investigating an empty AT4 anti-tank rocket launcher tube found on a Jersey City lawn. The one-time-use device poses no safety hazard. |
Summarize the included text in a bullet point list and use bold to highlight any company names. | [
"Greater than 50% of wealth managers expect significant disruption if Big Tech companies enter the investment market.",
"Over the past decade, fintech companies have entered the investment management area.",
"Big Tech companies would have to register as investment advisors with the Securities and Exchange Commission if they consider entering the investment advisory services market.",
"The regulation of insurance occurs primarily at the state level in the United States.",
"Insurance companies have been chartered and regulated solely by the states for the past 150 years.",
"There are no federal regulators of insurance in the United States akin to those for securities or banks.",
"The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a federal regulator for securities.",
"The prospect of Big Tech’s entry into banking generates interest and speculation.",
"Google abandoned the \"Plex\" project in late 2021.",
"Companies considering an expansion into more bank-like activities, such as accepting deposits, would likely need to pursue an industrial loan company charter.",
"The Glass-Steagall Act includes Sections 20, 21, 26, and 32.",
"Congress has sought to separate banking enterprises that take deposits and make loans from commercial enterprises producing and selling goods and services since at least 1933.",
"The separation aims to prevent one company from both offering a product and providing a loan to purchase that product.",
"Industrial loan companies (ILCs) are an exception to the general separation of commerce and banking in the U.S.",
"Under the law, ILCs are defined as banks.",
"ILCs are eligible for deposit insurance.",
"A patchwork legal framework creates the opportunity for a company with other commercial interests to offer banking services.",
"A company with other commercial interests can operate nationally without being subject to consolidated supervision by the Federal Reserve System.",
"Nonfinancial companies interested in a banking license have historically taken the ILC approach.",
"The FDIC imposed an official moratorium on considering new insurance applications from ILCs between July 2006 and January 2008.",
"Square offers many of the same services as Big Tech companies, including a mobile wallet with payment functions.",
"Rakuten has an outstanding application for an ILC charter.",
"Rakuten previously withdrew two applications before rulings."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here's a bullet-point summary highlighting company names in bold:
• **Big Tech** companies entering the investment market could disrupt the wealth management industry, with over 50% of wealth managers expecting significant disruption
• **Google** abandoned its "Plex" project in late 2021
• **Square** offers services similar to **Big Tech**, including mobile wallet and payment functions
• **Rakuten** has an outstanding ILC application after withdrawing two previous attempts
This summary represents all the company-specific information from the given claims while maintaining the requested format. | Based on the provided claims, here's a bullet-point summary highlighting company names in bold:
• Policymakers continue to assess **Big Tech** companies' activities in financial services, particularly regarding data practices and potential antitrust issues.
• A majority of wealth managers believe **Big Tech** companies will enter and significantly disrupt the investment market.
• **Amazon** and **Google** have partnered with insurance companies to offer various insurance products.
• **Google** abandoned the "Plex" project in late 2021, which was considered the most direct step toward **Big Tech** entering banking.
• In the mid-2000s, **Walmart** and **Home Depot** attempted but failed to establish industrial loan companies (ILCs) due to public opposition.
• In March 2020, **Nelnet** and **Square** received FDIC approval for ILC deposit insurance.
• **Square** offers services similar to **Big Tech** companies, including mobile wallet and peer-to-peer transfer functions.
• **Rakuten**, sometimes called the "Amazon of Japan," has an outstanding ILC application filed in January 2021, after withdrawing two previous applications.
This summary represents the key company-related information from the provided claims while maintaining accuracy to the source material. |
List 5 tourist countries that are Muslim-friendly. You don't need to explain why each country qualifies. | [
"Turkey is a Muslim-friendly country.",
"The Maldives is considered a Muslim-friendly country.",
"Malaysia is considered a Muslim-friendly country.",
"Indonesia is a Muslim-friendly country."
] | full | Here is a list of countries that are Muslim-friendly:
1. Turkey
2. Maldives
3. Malaysia
4. Singapore
5. Indonesia
They are in no particular order. | Here's your list:
1. Singapore
2. United Arab Emirates
3. Maldives
4. Turkey
5. Malaysia
6. Thailand
7. South Korea
8. China
9. Hong Kong
10. Japan
11. India
12. Sri Lanka
13. Brunei
14. Qatar
15. Bahrain |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 60 words. | [
"The crash killed 89 people.",
"Eight British nationals were among the dead in the One-Two-Go Boeing MD-82 crash at Phuket's airport.",
"Five Americans were among the dead in the One-Two-Go Boeing MD-82 crash at Phuket's airport.",
"Of the 41 hospitalized survivors, three were in critical condition."
] | partial | A One-Two-Go Boeing MD-82 crashed at Phuket's airport, killing 89 people including five Americans and eight British nationals. Of 41 hospitalized survivors, three were critical. The plane was carrying 163 passengers and crew when it ran out of fuel and crashed shortly after takeoff. | A One-Two-Go Boeing MD-82 crashed in bad weather at Phuket's airport, killing 89 people, mostly foreign nationals. The flight carried 123 passengers and 7 crew from Bangkok. Five Americans and eight British nationals were among the dead. Of 41 hospitalized survivors, three were critical. About 36 bodies remained unidentified, all being foreign nationals. |
Could you summarize this article and tell me how Cinco de Mayo became a celebrated event in America? | [
"Cinco de Mayo is Spanish for the Fifth of May.",
"Cinco de Mayo has become a mostly American holiday.",
"Cinco de Mayo began with a proclamation from President Benito Juarez of Mexico.",
"In the 1860s, the Second Empire of France waged war against Mexico.",
"The intention of the Second Empire of France was to depose the liberal government of President Benito Juárez.",
"Napoleon III was the leader of the Second Empire of France.",
"Napoleon III wanted to create a new empire in Mexico.",
"Napoleon III's intention for creating a new empire in Mexico was to ensure French access to the wealth of Latin America.",
"The United States was unable to enforce its Monroe Doctrine during the American Civil War.",
"The Monroe Doctrine was intended to support the Mexican army.",
"The American Civil War occurred during the 1860s.",
"The Battle of Puebla was a symbolic victory.",
"The Battle of Puebla was not a strategic victory.",
"The Battle of Puebla was fought on May 5, 1862.",
"A small battalion of Mexican troops under General Ignacio Zaragoza defeated a much larger and better-equipped French army at the city of Puebla.",
"The victory at the Battle of Puebla provided a major morale boost for pro-Republic forces.",
"The victory at the Battle of Puebla delayed French forces' advancement in Mexico.",
"The French troops were successful in conquering the capital of Mexico City.",
"The French troops established a monarchy in Mexico.",
"The Republicans regained control of Mexico by 1867.",
"President Benito Juarez declared May 5 to be a holiday to commemorate the efforts of Puebla's defenders.",
"Cinco de Mayo's acknowledgment in Mexico is minor and fairly regional.",
"The most recognition of Cinco de Mayo in Mexico is around Puebla.",
"Mexico's independence day is one of the biggest Mexican holidays.",
"Mexico's independence day is on September 16.",
"Mexico's independence day celebrates independence from Spain."
] | partial | The Battle of Puebla occurred on May 5th, 1862, when Mexico triumphed over a larger and better-equipped French army. President Juarez declared May 5th as a holiday to recognize Puebla's defenders, but it is a minor occasion in Mexico compared to the larger celebration of Mexican Independence Day on September 16th. | The Battle of Puebla took place during the Franco-Mexican War when Napoleon III's forces were halted by a smaller Mexican army, delaying their advance into Mexico. Although it wasn't a strategically important battle, it boosted morale for both sides, with the Mexicans seeing it as a symbol of resistance against foreign invasion. President Juarez declared May 5th a national holiday to honor those who fought at Puebla, which eventually spread to become a popular celebration throughout Mexico and later in the United States. |
What occurred on August 24, 1814, with U.S. government buildings? | [
"During the War of 1812, British troops under the command of Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cockburn marched into Washington D.C.",
"British troops torched major rooms in the Capitol during the War of 1812.",
"British troops torched the Senate during the War of 1812.",
"The Navy Yard was burned during the War of 1812.",
"The White House was burned during the War of 1812."
] | full | During the War of 1812, British troops under the command of Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cockburn marched into Washington D.C. They torched the Senate, major rooms in the Capitol, as well as the White House and the Navy Yard. | During the War of 1812, British troops under the command of Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cockburn and Major General Robert Ross marched into Washington D.C. and set fire to much of the city as well as government buildings. They torched major rooms in the Capitol as well as the House, Senate, and Supreme Court. The White House, the Navy Yard, and several warships were also burned. |
question: [which famous economists are mentioned?] | [
"Free market economies are also known as laissez-faire economies.",
"In free market economies, governments leave markets to their own devices.",
"In free market economies, market forces of supply and demand allocate scarce resources.",
"In free market economies, economic decisions are taken by private individuals and firms.",
"In free market economies, private individuals own everything.",
"In free market economies, there is no government intervention.",
"Governments usually intervene in free market economies by implementing laws and public services.",
"Governments implement property rights as a form of public service.",
"Governments provide national defense as a form of public service.",
"Adam Smith was a famous free market economist.",
"Friedrich Hayek was a famous free market economist.",
"Adam Smith's theory of the invisible hand of the market can be applied to free market economies.",
"The price mechanism describes how prices are determined by the spending votes of consumers and businesses.",
"Adam Smith recognized some of the issues with monopoly power that could arise from a free market.",
"Friedrich Hayek argued that government intervention makes the market worse.",
"Hayek argued that the Federal Reserve (Fed) caused the 1930s crash by keeping interest rates low.",
"Hayek argued that the Federal Reserve (Fed) encouraged investments that were not economically worthwhile, referred to as 'malinvestments'.",
"Firms in free market economies are likely to lower their average costs.",
"Firms in free market economies are likely to make better use of scarce resources.",
"The free market ignores inequality.",
"The free market tends to benefit those who hold most of the wealth.",
"Monopolies could exploit the market by charging higher prices.",
"Demerit goods can be overconsumed in a free market.",
"Demerit goods have large negative externalities.",
"Tobacco is an example of a demerit good.",
"Public goods are not provided in a free market.",
"National defense is an example of a public good.",
"Merit goods, such as education, are underprovided in a free market economy.",
"In a command economy, the government allocates all of the scarce resources in an economy.",
"A command economy is also referred to as central planning.",
"Karl Marx saw the free market as unstable.",
"Karl Marx saw profits created in the free market as coming from the exploitation of labor.",
"Karl Marx believed that workers were not paid to cover the value of their work.",
"Karl Marx argued for the \"common ownership of the means of production.\"",
"The government can compensate for market failure by reallocating resources.",
"A mixed economy has features of both command and free economies.",
"A mixed economy is the most common economic system today.",
"The UK is generally considered to have a central economy.",
"The US is considered to have a slightly more free economy than the UK.",
"The US government spends around 35% of GDP.",
"Cuba is considered to have a more centrally planned economy.",
"Governments often provide public goods such as street lights.",
"Governments often provide public goods such as roads.",
"Governments often provide public goods such as the police.",
"Governments often provide merit goods such as healthcare.",
"Governments often provide merit goods such as education."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, three famous economists are mentioned:
1. Adam Smith - who was a famous free market economist and developed the theory of the invisible hand of the market. He also recognized potential issues with monopoly power in free markets.
2. Friedrich Hayek - another famous free market economist who argued against government intervention in markets. He specifically criticized the Federal Reserve's role in the 1930s crash through its interest rate policies and the creation of 'malinvestments'.
3. Karl Marx - who criticized the free market system, viewing it as unstable and exploitative of labor. He argued that profits in free markets came from exploiting workers and advocated for "common ownership of the means of production."
I've only included information that was explicitly stated in the given claims to answer the question about which famous economists are mentioned. | The three famous economists mentioned are Adam Smith, Friedrich Hayek, and Karl Marx. |
I'm sort of at a dead end with my guitar playing. I'm looking for inspiration for some songs to cover, or possibly just some inspiration to write a song. I mostly play acoustic folk and blues, but I enjoy taking popular songs from other genres like rap or R&B and fitting them to my acoustic style. Maybe I just need to shake it up a bit. My favorite artists of all time would probably be Dave Matthews, Dispatch, and Lil Dicky. Can you help me brainstorm some ideas of songs to listen to for inspiration or possible songs to cover? | [
"Bob Dylan is a legendary folk artist.",
"\"The Times They Are A-Changin\" is a timeless protest song.",
"Bob Dylan is considered one of the greats of the acoustic guitar.",
"\"The Times They Are A-Changin\" is a song by Bob Dylan.",
"\"Sitting on the Dock of the Bay\" is a classic R&B song by Otis Redding.",
"\"Walking On Sunshine\" is an upbeat song.",
"\"Walking On Sunshine\" is a song by Katrina and the Waves.",
"\"Killing Me Softly With His Song\" is a song by Roberta Flack.",
"\"Killing Me Softly With His Song\" is an often covered R&B song."
] | full | Okay, here are some songs you could possibly draw inspiration from or adapt into a cover:
1. "Blinding Lights" by The Weeknd - This song has such a retro vibe and it's ultra-catchy, a perfect fit for an acoustic arrangement.
2. "The Times They Are A-Changin" by Bob Dylan - A timeless protest song by a legendary folk artist that you are bound to draw inspiration from, as Dylan was one of the acoustic guitar's greats.
3. "Sitting on the Dock of the Bay" by Otis Redding - This classic R&B song should offer inspiration at least with its chilled-out vibe and a melody that will get stuck in your head.
4. "Walking On Sunshine" by Katrina and the Waves - Turning this upbeat song into an acoustic folk joint could be just your style. At the very least, it will put a smile on your face.
5. "Killing Me Softly With His Song" by Roberta Flack - An often covered R&B jam, you are sure to feel some type of inspiration from this song's raw emotion.
6. "Hey Ya!" by OutKast - Although seemingly unconventional, this song could be perfect for an acoustic cover with its emotional lyrics and catchy rhythms. | Sure! Here are some songs that might inspire you:
1. "Hey Ya!" by Outkast - This song has such an interesting rhythm and chord progression, and it's a very emotional and powerful song that could give you some ideas.
2. "Mr. Blue Sky" by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) - This song is very upbeat and optimistic, which could give you some inspiration for writing a happy song. It also has a catchy chorus and memorable lyrics.
3. "Blinding Lights" by The Weeknd - This song has a really unique sound, and it's very synth-heavy, but it could give you some ideas for a pop-infused acoustic song.
4. "The Times They Are A-Changin'" by Bob Dylan - This classic song is very inspiring, and it has a strong message. It could give you some ideas for a socially conscious song.
5. "Walking On Sunshine" by Katrina and the Waves - This song is very upbeat and energetic, and it has a great vibe. It could give you some inspiration for a happy song.
6. "Killing Me Softly With His Song" by Roberta Flack - This classic soul song is very powerful and emotive, and it has a beautiful melody. It could give you some ideas for a heartfelt ballad.
7. "Lose Yourself" by Eminem - This intense hip-hop anthem could give you some ideas for a motivational song, and it has a very inspiring message.
8. "Uptown Funk" by Mark Ronson ft. Bruno Mars - This funky hit could give you some inspiration for a fun, upbeat song with a catchy groove. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"The earthquake caused injuries.",
"A 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck southern Iceland.",
"The earthquake caused damage to buildings.",
"Iceland has a history of seismic activity."
] | partial | A 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck southern Iceland, causing injuries and damage to buildings. Icelanders are accustomed to seismic activity, but this event prompted reminders about preparedness and safety measures. | A 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck southern Iceland, 31 miles from Reykjavik, causing injuries and damage to buildings and roads. 15-20 people near the epicenter needed medical treatment. Iceland has a history of seismic activity. |
Generate a factual biography about Cicero. | [
"Marcus Tullius Cicero was born on 3 January 106 BC.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero was an academic skeptic.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero died on 7 December 43 BC.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero was a scholar.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero was a lawyer.",
"Cicero's extensive writings include treatises on rhetoric.",
"Cicero's extensive writings include treatises on politics.",
"Cicero's extensive writings include treatises on philosophy.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero is considered one of Rome's greatest orators.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero is considered one of Rome's greatest prose stylists.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero had immense influence on the Latin language.",
"Subsequent prose was either a reaction against or a return to Cicero's style in Latin and in European languages up to the 19th century.",
"Cicero introduced the arguments of the chief schools of Hellenistic philosophy into Latin.",
"Cicero created a Latin philosophical vocabulary with neologisms.",
"Cicero distinguished himself as a translator and philosopher.",
"Cicero was a successful lawyer.",
"Cicero believed that his political career was his most important achievement.",
"Cicero was an accomplished orator.",
"Cicero suppressed the Catiline conspiracy by executing five conspirators without trial.",
"The Catiline conspiracy involved an attack on the city by outside forces.",
"The Catiline conspiracy attempted to overthrow the Roman government during Cicero's consulship.",
"Cicero championed a return to the traditional republican government during the chaotic middle period of the first century BC.",
"The chaotic middle period of the first century BC was marked by civil wars and the dictatorship of Julius Caesar.",
"Cicero attacked Mark Antony in a series of speeches during the power struggle that ensued after Caesar's death.",
"Following Julius Caesar's death, Cicero became an enemy of Mark Antony.",
"Cicero was executed by soldiers operating on behalf of the Second Triumvirate in 43 BC.",
"Cicero was proscribed as an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate.",
"The display of Cicero's severed hands and head was a final revenge by Mark Antony.",
"The severed hands and head of Marcus Tullius Cicero were displayed on the Rostra.",
"Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters is credited for initiating the 14th-century Renaissance in public affairs, humanism, and classical Roman culture.",
"Tadeusz Zieliński is a Polish historian.",
"Tadeusz Zieliński stated, \"the Renaissance was above all things a revival of Cicero, and only after him and through him of the rest of Classical antiquity.\"",
"Cicero had a substantial impact on leading Enlightenment thinkers and political theorists such as John Locke, David Hume, Montesquieu, and Edmund Burke.",
"The peak of Cicero's authority and prestige came during the 18th-century Enlightenment.",
"Cicero's works constitute one of the most important bodies of primary material for the writing and revision of Roman history.",
"Cicero's works rank among the most influential in global culture.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero was born in Arpinum.",
"Arpinum is a hill town located southeast of Rome.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero's father possessed good connections in Rome.",
"Marcus Tullius Cicero's father was a well-to-do member of the equestrian order.",
"Cicero's mother was named Helvia.",
"Cicero's brother was named Quintus.",
"Quintus wrote a letter about Cicero's mother, Helvia.",
"Helvia was described as a thrifty housewife in the letter written by Quintus.",
"Plutarch explains that the name Cicero was originally given to one of Cicero."
] | full | Marcus Tullius Cicero was born on 3 January 106 BC in Arpinum, a hill town located southeast of Rome. He was an academic skeptic, scholar, and lawyer who is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. Cicero's extensive writings include treatises on rhetoric, politics, and philosophy, and he had immense influence on the Latin language. Subsequent prose was either a reaction against or a return to Cicero's style in Latin and in European languages up to the 19th century.
Cicero introduced the arguments of the chief schools of Hellenistic philosophy into Latin and created a Latin philosophical vocabulary with neologisms, distinguishing himself as a translator and philosopher. He was a successful lawyer and believed that his political career was his most important achievement. Cicero was an accomplished orator who suppressed the Catiline conspiracy by executing five conspirators without trial. The Catiline conspiracy involved an attack on the city by outside forces and an attempt to overthrow the Roman government during his consulship.
During the chaotic middle period of the first century BC, marked by civil wars and the dictatorship of Julius Caesar, Cicero championed a return to the traditional republican government. After Julius Caesar's death, Cicero attacked Mark Antony in a series of speeches during the ensuing power struggle and became an enemy of Mark Antony. Cicero was proscribed as an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate and was executed by soldiers operating on their behalf on 7 December 43 BC. The display of Cicero's severed hands and head on the Rostra was a final revenge by Mark Antony.
Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters is credited for initiating the 14th-century Renaissance in public affairs, humanism, and classical Roman culture. Polish historian Tadeusz Zieliński stated, "the Renaissance was above all things a revival of Cicero, and only after him and through him of the rest of Classical antiquity." Cicero had a substantial impact on leading Enlightenment thinkers and political theorists such as John Locke, David Hume, Montesquieu, and Edmund Burke, with the peak of his authority and prestige coming during the 18th-century Enlightenment.
Cicero's works constitute one of the most important bodies of primary material for the writing and revision of Roman history, ranking among the most influential in global culture. | Marcus Tullius Cicero was born on 3 January 106 BC in Arpinum, a hill town located southeast of Rome. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order and belonged to the "tribus" Cornelia. His father was a well-to-do member of the equestrian order with good connections in Rome, and his mother, Helvia, was described as a thrifty housewife in a letter written by Cicero's brother, Quintus. It was common for the wives of important Roman citizens to be responsible for the management of the household. Cicero's cognomen, or personal surname, comes from the Latin for chickpea, a name originally given to one of his ancestors, as explained by Plutarch.
Cicero was a Roman statesman, scholar, lawyer, philosopher, and an academic skeptic. He is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. His extensive writings include treatises on rhetoric, politics, and philosophy. Cicero introduced the arguments of the chief schools of Hellenistic philosophy into Latin and created a Latin philosophical vocabulary with neologisms. He distinguished himself as a translator and philosopher and had immense influence on the Latin language. He wrote more than three-quarters of extant Latin literature that is known to have existed in his lifetime, and subsequent prose was either a reaction against or a return to Cicero's style in Latin and in European languages up to the 19th century.
Cicero served as consul in 63 BC and believed that his political career was his most important achievement. He tried to uphold optimate principles during political crises, which eventually led to the establishment of the Roman Empire. During his consulship, he suppressed the Catiline conspiracy, which involved an attack on the city by outside forces and an attempt to overthrow the Roman government, by executing five conspirators without trial. He championed a return to the traditional republican government during the chaotic middle period of the first century BC, marked by civil wars and the dictatorship of Julius Caesar.
Following Julius Caesar's death, Cicero attacked Mark Antony in a series of speeches during the ensuing power struggle and became an enemy of Mark Antony. He was proscribed as an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate and was intercepted during an attempted flight from the Italian peninsula in 43 BC. Cicero was executed by soldiers operating on behalf of the Second Triumvirate on 7 December 43 BC. The display of Cicero's severed hands and head on the Rostra was a final revenge by Mark Antony.
Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters is credited for initiating the 14th-century Renaissance in public affairs, humanism, and classical Roman culture. Polish historian Tadeusz Zieliński stated, "the Renaissance was above all things a revival of Cicero, and only after him and through him of the rest of Classical antiquity." Cicero had a substantial impact on leading Enlightenment thinkers and political theorists such as John Locke, David Hume, Montesquieu, and Edmund Burke. The peak of Cicero's authority and prestige came during the 18th-century Enlightenment. His works constitute one of the most important bodies of primary material for the writing and revision of Roman history, especially for understanding the last days of the Roman Republic. Cicero's works rank among the most influential in global culture. |
If I need permission to use a work, where can I find the copyright owner? | [
"For joint works with multiple authors, the term of copyright lasts for seventy years after the last surviving author's death.",
"The duration of copyright for works made for hire, anonymous, or pseudonymous works is whichever is shorter between 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation.",
"For works created before January 1, 1978, that were published or registered before that date, the initial term of copyright was twenty-eight years from the date of publication with notice or from the date of registration.",
"The total term of copyright protection could be up to ninety-five years.",
"To extend copyright into the renewal term, two registrations had to be made before the original term expired.",
"The requirement for renewal term registration was eliminated on June 26, 1992.",
"Renewal term registration is now optional.",
"Copyright exists automatically in an original work of authorship once it is fixed in a tangible medium.",
"Registering a work is not mandatory for U.S. works.",
"Applying a copyright notice to a work may still provide practical and legal benefits.",
"Registration establishes a claim to copyright with the Copyright Office.",
"An application for copyright registration can be filed by the owner of an exclusive right in a work.",
"An application for copyright registration can be filed by the owner of all exclusive rights.",
"The nonreturnable deposit consists of a copy or copies of the work being registered and deposited with the Copyright Office.",
"A certificate of registration creates a public record of key facts relating to the authorship and ownership of a claimed work.",
"The public record includes the author of the work.",
"The public record includes the name and address of the claimant or copyright owner.",
"The public record includes the year of creation of the work.",
"The public record includes information about whether the work is published.",
"The public record includes information about whether the work has been previously registered.",
"Before an infringement suit may be filed in court, registration (or refusal) is necessary for U.S. works.",
"Registration establishes prima facie evidence of the validity of the copyright.",
"When registration is made prior to infringement, a copyright owner is eligible for statutory damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs.",
"When registration is made within three months after publication of a work, a copyright owner is eligible for statutory damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs.",
"Copyright registration can be made at any time within the life of the copyright.",
"The effective date of registration for a copyright is not set until all required elements are in the Copyright Office's possession.",
"The effective date of registration for copyright is set on the date that the Copyright Office receives all the required materials in acceptable form.",
"You do not have to receive your certificate of registration before you produce your work.",
"You do not need permission from the Copyright Office to place a copyright notice on your work.",
"The Copyright Office must approve or refuse an application before a lawsuit for copyright infringement can be filed.",
"The law provides a grace period of three months after publication for copyright works.",
"A copyright notice is a statement placed on copies or phonorecords of a work.",
"A copyright notice informs the public that a copyright owner is claiming ownership of the work.",
"A copyright notice consists of three elements.",
"A copyright notice consists of the year of first publication of the work or the year of creation if the work is unpublished.",
"A copyright notice may consist of a generally known alternative designation for the copyright owner.",
"Using a copyright notice is optional for works published on or after March 1, 1989.",
"A copyright notice puts potential users on notice that copyright is claimed in the work.",
"The year of first publication can be used to determine the term of copyright for anonymous works.",
"Prospective users cannot identify or locate copyright owners of orphan works to request permission."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I can answer how to find a copyright owner:
The public record maintained by the Copyright Office contains important information about a work's ownership, including:
- The name and address of the claimant or copyright owner
- Information about whether the work is published
This public record can be accessed through the copyright registration process, which involves submitting an application to the Copyright Office along with a copy of the work being registered. While registration is not mandatory, having a registered copyright provides several benefits, including establishing a public record of ownership information.
It's worth noting that some works may become "orphan works," meaning their copyright owners cannot be identified or located. According to the claims, prospective users cannot identify or locate copyright owners of such orphan works to request permission.
The process of finding a copyright owner typically begins with searching the official public records maintained by the Copyright Office, though this may not always be successful due to the possibility of orphan works. | Based on the provided claims, I can help answer where to find a copyright owner. Here's the relevant information:
For registered works, you can find copyright owner information through the public record created by copyright registration, which includes:
- The name and address of the claimant or copyright owner
- The title of the work
- The author of the work
- Information about whether the work is published
For works with a copyright notice, you may find owner information in the notice itself, which includes:
- The name of the copyright owner
- Alternatively, an abbreviation or generally known designation for the copyright owner
- The year of first publication
However, it's worth noting that some works may be "orphan works," which are:
- Original works of authorship where
- Prospective users cannot identify or locate copyright owners to request permission
The claims don't provide specific information about additional resources or databases for finding copyright owners, but they do indicate that registration creates a public record that can be used to identify ownership information.
Note that while copyright notice is no longer required (since March 1, 1989), when present, it can help identify the copyright owner. Registration, while not mandatory, creates an official public record of copyright ownership that can be helpful in locating the rights holder. |
1. How much water should an average adult male and female drink? Provide in the format [Men]:(Water consumption) [Women]:(Water Consumption)
2. Is taking vitamin C supplements safe?
3. How much vegetables should an average adult consume?
| [
"The recommended amount of water for men is 15.5 cups or 3.7 liters a day.",
"The recommended amount of water for women is 11.5 cups or 2.7 liters a day.",
"Taking the recommended dose of oral vitamin C is safe.",
"The American Heart Association recommends four to five cups of vegetables daily."
] | full | 1. Men:15.5 cups or 3.7 L a day
Women:11.5 cups or 2.7 L a day
- Drinking the recommended amount of water will help your body function properly.
2, Taking the recommended dose of oral vitamin C is safe.
- If you take too many Vitamin C supplements you may experience unwanted side effects such as nausea, heartburn, and stomach cramps.
3. The American Heart Association recommends four to five cups of vegetables/daily.
- This can help reduce the risk of chronic health conditions such as heart disease and cancer. | 1. Men:8 cups or 2 L a day; Women:11.5 cups or 2.7 L a day
2. Taking the recommended dose of oral vitamin C is safe.
3. The American Heart Association recommends four to five cups of vegetables daily. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Viktor Bout is an international arms dealer.",
"Viktor Bout was captured in Thailand.",
"Viktor Bout was charged by U.S. authorities.",
"FARC is a Colombian terrorist group.",
"Viktor Bout allegedly agreed to sell missiles and other weapons to FARC.",
"FARC intended to use the missiles and other weapons to attack U.S. helicopters in Colombia."
] | partial | Viktor Bout, an international arms dealer, was charged by U.S. authorities after being captured in Thailand. He allegedly agreed to sell missiles and other weapons to FARC, a Colombian terrorist group, to attack U.S. helicopters in Colombia. | Viktor Bout, a Russian arms dealer, allegedly agreed to sell missiles and other weapons to FARC, a Colombian terrorist group, to attack U.S. helicopters in Colombia. He denies knowing the weapons' intended purpose or the group's terrorist nature. |
How much will the toll cost drivers? | [
"Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will pass through Andaingo en route to Toamasina.",
"Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will pass through Ambohimanga Rova.",
"Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will pass through Anjozorobe.",
"Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will pass through Sabotsy Namehana.",
"Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will pass through Talata Volonondry.",
"Upon completion, Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will have its eastern terminus in Toamasina.",
"Upon completion, Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will have its western terminus in Tsarasaotra, Anjozorobe.",
"The Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will be a toll road.",
"The Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will join Route nationale 44 along its route.",
"Heavy trucks will be charged a toll of 20,000 Malagasy ariary (€4.11) on the Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina.",
"An interchange will be constructed at the intersection of Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina and Route nationale 4.",
"The Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina will intersect with Route nationale 4.",
"Light vehicles will be charged a toll of 15,000 Malagasy ariary (3.08 euros) on the Autoroute Antananarivo–Toamasina.",
"The planned toll road will include special devices such as cameras, radars, and lighting.",
"The planned toll road will have 3 rest areas.",
"The planned toll road will have 6 toll stations.",
"The planned toll road will have vehicle counting and incident detection equipment.",
"In December 2022, Jerry Hatrefindrazana, the minister of public works, stated that the planned toll road will have 4 lanes.",
"Andry Rajoelina stated that the construction of the road was expected to increase activity at the port threefold.",
"Andry Rajoelina is the President of Madagascar.",
"The construction of the road is expected to lower the typical travel time from 8 to 10 hours down to an average of 2.5 hours.",
"The construction of the road is expected to reduce the travel distance between Madagascar's capital and its largest seaport from 370 km (230 mi) to 260 km (160 mi).",
"Gasoline consumption along the planned Antananarivo–Toamasina toll road is expected to be lower than existing routes between the two cities.",
"A typical passenger car is expected to consume 25 liters of gasoline when traversing the length of the new road.",
"The planned Antananarivo–Toamasina road will be Madagascar's first toll highway.",
"A heavy truck is expected to consume 85 liters of gasoline when traversing the length of the new road.",
"The speed limit on the planned Antananarivo–Toamasina toll highway will be set to 120 km/h."
] | partial | Light vehicles will be charged 15,000 Malagasy ariary, which is the equivalent of 3.08 Euros. Heavy trucks will be charged 20,000 ariary, which is the equivalent of 4.11 Euros. | The article doesn't mention how much the toll will cost. |
Generate a factual biography about Tracy Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort. | [
"Tracy Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort, was previously married to Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort.",
"Tracy Louise Ward was born in Kensington.",
"Tracy Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort has one brother.",
"William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the early 20th century.",
"William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, owned several iron works, including the Round Oak Steelworks.",
"Tracy Ward grew up on her father's estate at Cornwell, Oxfordshire.",
"Tracy Somerset worked in art galleries in New York City after working at Christie's in London.",
"Tracy Somerset is best remembered for her role as Tessa Robinson in the television detective series \"C.A.T.S. Eyes.\"",
"\"C.A.T.S. Eyes\" aired from 1986 to 1987.",
"Tracy Somerset appeared in the film \"Dance with a Stranger\" in 1985.",
"Tracy Somerset played the first Miss Scarlett in the television drama game show \"Cluedo\" in 1990.",
"Henry Robert FitzRoy Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, was born in 1989.",
"Lord Alexander Somerset was born in 1993.",
"Lady Isabella Somerset was born in 1991.",
"In 1989, Tracy Worcester began working with Friends of the Earth.",
"Tracy Worcester is on the Council of the UK's Soil Association.",
"Tracy Worcester is a member of the International Forum on Globalisation.",
"Since 1989, Tracy Somerset has been public speaking to promote a more local food economy.",
"Since 1989, Tracy Somerset has been fund raising to promote a more local food economy.",
"Tracy Somerset has produced feature length films titled \"Is Small Still Beautiful in India\" and \"The Politics of Happiness in Bhutan.\""
] | full | Tracy Louise Ward, who became Tracy Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort, was born in Kensington. She has one brother. Her family has a notable history; William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, owned several iron works, including the Round Oak Steelworks, and served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the early 20th century. Tracy Ward grew up on her father's estate at Cornwell, Oxfordshire.
Tracy Somerset worked in art galleries in New York City after working at Christie's in London. She is best remembered for her role as Tessa Robinson in the television detective series "C.A.T.S. Eyes," which aired from 1986 to 1987. She also appeared in the film "Dance with a Stranger" in 1985 and played the first Miss Scarlett in the television drama game show "Cluedo" in 1990.
Tracy Somerset married Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort, and together they have three children: Henry Robert FitzRoy Somerset, Marquess of Worcester (born 1989), Lady Isabella Somerset (born 1991), and Lord Alexander Somerset (born 1993).
In 1989, Tracy Worcester began working with Friends of the Earth. She is on the Council of the UK's Soil Association and a member of the International Forum on Globalisation. Since 1989, she has been public speaking and fundraising to promote a more local food economy. Additionally, she has produced feature-length films titled "Is Small Still Beautiful in India" and "The Politics of Happiness in Bhutan." | Tracy Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort, was born on 22 December 1958 in Kensington. She is a British duchess, environmental activist, and former actress. Tracy Somerset was credited as Tracy-Louise Ward when she was an actress and often used the married style Tracy Worcester before 2017. She is usually known as Tracy Worcester.
Tracy Louise Ward is a daughter of Peter Alistair Ward, a younger son of William Ward, 3rd Earl of Dudley, who became chairman of the family business, Baggeridge Brick. Her mother, Clare Leonora Baring, was the only child of the gentleman cricketer Giles Baring and the first wife of Peter Alistair Ward. Tracy Somerset is the sister of actress Rachel Ward and has one brother and two half-brothers. Her family has a notable history, with William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, serving as Governor-General of Australia and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the early 20th century. William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, was the son of Georgina, Countess of Dudley, and owned several iron works, including the Round Oak Steelworks, nearly 30,000 acres in Staffordshire and Worcestershire, and two hundred coal and iron mines.
Tracy Ward grew up on her father's estate at Cornwell, Oxfordshire. After gaining three 'A'-levels, she went to Paris as a model. She worked at Christie's in London and in art galleries in New York City. Tracy Somerset trained for an acting career at the London Drama School and the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts in London. She is best remembered for her role as Tessa Robinson in the television detective series "C.A.T.S. Eyes," which aired from 1986 to 1987. She also appeared in the film "Dance with a Stranger" in 1985, the "Doctor Who" serial "Timelash" in 1985, and played the first Miss Scarlett in the television drama game show "Cluedo" in 1990. Her theatre credits include "Intimacy" at Cafe Theatre and "Our Day Out" at Nottingham Playhouse.
On 13 June 1987, Tracy Somerset married Henry, Marquess of Worcester, a farmer and chartered surveyor known to his friends as Bunter Worcester. He is the son and heir of David Somerset, 11th Duke of Beaufort. Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales, attended their wedding. Henry, Marquess of Worcester, succeeded his father as Duke of Beaufort. Tracy Somerset and Henry, Marquess of Worcester, were divorced in 2018. They have three children: Henry Robert FitzRoy Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, born in 1989; Lady Isabella Somerset, born in 1991; and Lord Alexander Somerset, born in 1993.
In 1989, Tracy Worcester began working with Friends of the Earth and has been active in green politics as Associate Director of the International Society for Ecology and Culture. She is on the Council of the UK's Soil Association, a trustee of The Schumacher Society, the Bath Environment Centre, and The Gaia Foundation, and a member of the International Forum on Globalisation. Tracy Somerset was a member of the Referendum Party, which opposed Britain's involvement in the European Union.
Since 1989, Tracy Somerset has been public speaking, making documentaries, writing, fundraising, and networking to promote a more local food economy. She has produced feature-length films titled "Is Small Still Beautiful in India" and "The Politics of Happiness in Bhutan," and a documentary film called Pig Business, which highlights the health and environmental impacts of intensive factory farming. |
Give me a brief overview of what this article is about. | [
"The private land is located in the open savanna of South Africa's North West Province.",
"The private land is indicated only by wired fencing along the road.",
"The rhinoceros has a stunted, blunt block of gray nail atop its nose.",
"John Hume may be the largest private rhino rancher in the world.",
"John Hume has a herd of over 900 rhinos.",
"John Hume drives out to sections of his land to check on certain rhinos.",
"John Hume wakes up before dawn.",
"John Hume helps his hired hands throw hay and pellets into large pits where the rhinos feed.",
"Hay and pellets are dietary supplements for rhinos.",
"There are currently less than 25,000 black and white rhinos in South Africa.",
"John Hume has bred and kept rhinos for the past twenty-three years.",
"John Hume supervises a veterinarian and his workers when they dehorn rhinos.",
"John Hume's goal is to breed an additional 200 rhinos over the next year.",
"South Africa has a higher rate of horn poaching than Botswana.",
"The rhino population in Namibia lingers below 2,300.",
"South Africa is home to almost 75 percent of the rhinos on the African continent.",
"The rhino population in Botswana lingers in the hundreds.",
"A trade ban on rhino horn was imposed in South Africa in 2009.",
"John Hume has stockpiled all of the horns he routinely cuts from his herd since the 2009 trade ban."
] | partial | John Hume is the largest private rhino rancher in the world. He has bred and kept rhinos for over 20 years in hopes to help their declining population. | John Hume is a rhino breeder who hopes to make a difference by breeding more rhinos for their populations. He plans to do this by cutting off the horns of his rhinos and selling them on the black market. He believes that the only way to save these animals is to increase their value by making them harder to come by. |
Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner? | [
"The Star Spangled Banner was written in 1814.",
"The Star Spangled Banner is a poem.",
"The Star Spangled Banner was written by Francis Scott Key.",
"Francis Scott Key ended up detained and held by the British during the battle at Fort McHenry.",
"Francis Scott Key was trying to secure the release of prisoners during the battle at Fort McHenry.",
"The battle between Great Britain and America took place at Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland.",
"Francis Scott Key was inspired to write the poem after he could see that the American flag was still flying the next morning.",
"The Star Spangled Banner was sung at public events.",
"The Star Spangled Banner was later performed as a song."
] | full | The Star Spangled Banner was a poem written by Francis Scott Key in 1814. During the battle between Great Britain and America that took place in Baltimore Maryland at Fort McHenry, Key was trying to secure the release of prisoners but ended up detained and held by the British. When he could see that the American flag was still flying the next morning, he was inspired to write the poem. It was later performed as a song and sung at public events. | Francis Scott Key was inspired to write the poem after he could see that the American flag was still flying the next morning after ending up detained and held by the British during the battle at Fort McHenry. It was later set to music and became known as the Star Spangled Banner and it was sung at public events. |
write a short news-press-style story about a musician, there is something tragic that happens. have a positive ending. | [
"Samuel was loved by fans all around the country.",
"Samuel often sold out venues.",
"A plane crash caused by pilot error occurred when Samuel was on his way to a concert.",
"The plane crash killed everyone on board.",
"Samuel's bandmates invited fellow musicians to perform at the tribute concert.",
"Samuel's bandmates organized a tribute concert in their hometown.",
"Samuel's bandmates have released some of their unreleased work."
] | full | Samuel was a beloved musician who had gained a massive following across the country. His music touched the hearts of millions, and he often sold out venues wherever he performed. When Samuel was on his way to a concert, a pilot error caused the plane to crash, killing everyone on board.
The news devastated Samuel’s fans, but they came together to show support for his surviving family members. Samuel’s bandmates organized a tribute concert in their hometown, inviting other fellow musicians to perform. They also released some of their unreleased work. Fans continued to rally around them, showing love and support through social media messages and letters. | Samuel was one of the most talented musicians of his generation. He had a strong but smooth voice that could evoke strong feelings in listeners. His songs were full of passion and soul. Samuel was loved by fans all around the country, and he often sold out venues.
When Samuel was on his way to a concert, a pilot error caused the plane to crash, killing everyone on board. Samuel’s death was a tragedy for the music community, and his surviving bandmates who had traveled by bus were devastated but knew that they had to keep their music alive for his sake. They organized a tribute concert in their hometown and invited fellow musicians to perform. The concert was a huge success, full of nostalgia and togetherness. His bandmates have since released some of their unreleased work. The music has been well-received by fans. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"A border clash occurred in Kashmir.",
"The border clash in Kashmir marked the first major skirmish between Pakistan and India since their 2003 cease-fire.",
"Senior military officials from Pakistan and India met to discuss the incident.",
"The incident involved casualties.",
"The incident involved disputed claims about who initiated the conflict."
] | partial | A border clash in Kashmir marked the first major skirmish between Pakistan and India since their 2003 cease-fire. Senior military officials from both sides met to discuss the incident, which involved casualties and disputed claims about who initiated the conflict. | A border clash in Kashmir marked the first major skirmish between Pakistan and India since their 2003 cease-fire. The incident involved casualties and disputed claims about who initiated the conflict. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"A Lufthansa Airlines A320 scraped its wing during a landing attempt in Hamburg, Germany.",
"The incident occurred while the A320 was battling stormy weather.",
"A gust of wind tipped the left wing of a Lufthansa Airlines A320 toward the ground.",
"Oliver A. is a pilot associated with the incident involving the Lufthansa Airlines A320.",
"Wolfgang Weber is a spokesman associated with the incident involving the Lufthansa Airlines A320."
] | partial | A Lufthansa Airlines A320 scraped its wing during a landing attempt in Hamburg, Germany, while battling stormy weather. A gust of wind tipped the plane's left wing toward the ground, according to pilot Oliver A. and spokesman Wolfgang Weber. | A Lufthansa Airlines A320 encountered severe turbulence that injured several passengers and crew members. Pilot Oliver A. and spokesman Wolfgang Weber confirmed the incident occurred while the plane was battling stormy weather. |
Find and summarize key similarities between the IDEA and the NCLB acts. | [
"The skills obtained through education are believed to be connected to positive occupational outcomes.",
"The knowledge obtained through education is believed to be connected to positive occupational outcomes.",
"The credentials obtained through education are believed to be connected to positive occupational outcomes.",
"The skills obtained through education are believed to be connected to positive economic outcomes.",
"The knowledge obtained through education is believed to be connected to positive economic outcomes.",
"The credentials obtained through education are believed to be connected to positive economic outcomes.",
"In recent decades, considerable attention has been devoted to improving educational attainment levels of students with disabilities.",
"Several federal policies have aimed to require educators to pay greater attention to the educational progress of students with disabilities.",
"Several federal policies have aimed to require educators to pay greater attention to the attainment of students with disabilities.",
"Several federal policies provide for a variety of supports with the goal of improving levels of attainment for students with disabilities.",
"The report discusses policies aiming to promote educational attainment for students with disabilities.",
"The report examines trends in high school graduation for students with disabilities.",
"The report examines trends in college enrollment for students with disabilities.",
"The report discusses laws related to the education of students with disabilities at the secondary level.",
"The report discusses laws related to the education of students with disabilities at the postsecondary level.",
"The report offers an overview of the U.S. population of students with disabilities in secondary education.",
"The report offers an overview of the U.S. population of students with disabilities in postsecondary education.",
"The report focuses on data gathered in conjunction with federal programs.",
"The report focuses on data gathered in conjunction with federally funded studies.",
"The report focuses on nationally representative samples of students with disabilities.",
"The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was originally enacted in 1975.",
"The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was most recently reauthorized in 2004.",
"The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the primary federal act providing for special education and related services for children with disabilities between birth and 21 years old.",
"Approximately 13% of the K-12 student population received IDEA services in the 2013-2014 school year.",
"The IDEA provides states with grants that support the identification, evaluation, and provision of special education services to children with disabilities.",
"The Education for All Handicapped Children Act was originally enacted as P.L. 94-142.",
"The Education for All Handicapped Children Act was reauthorized in 1990 as P.L. 101-476.",
"The name of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act was changed to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1990.",
"The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act was enacted in 2004.",
"The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act is also known as P.L. 108-446.",
"Students with disabilities are provided with an individualized education program (IEP) outlining their goals.",
"Students with disabilities are provided with accommodations, special education, and related services by the school.",
"Students with disabilities are entitled to a free appropriate public education (FAPE).",
"Students with disabilities are educated in the least restrictive environment (LRE).",
"The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was reauthorized in 1990.",
"The IDEA requires that the individualized education programs (IEPs) of students who are 16 years old or older contain a statement of transition goals and services.",
"Transition services are defined as a coordinated set of activities for a child with a disability.",
"Transition services are designed to be within a results-oriented process focused on improving the academic and functional achievement of the child with a disability.",
"Transition services facilitate the child's movement from school to post-school activities, including post-secondary education, vocational education, integrated employment, continuing and adult education, adult services, independent living, or community participation.",
"Transition services are based on the individual child’s needs, taking into account the child’s strengths, preferences, and interests.",
"Transition services include instruction, related services, community experiences, the development of employment and other post-school adult living objectives, and, when appropriate, acquisition of daily living skills and functional vocational evaluation.",
"The 1997 amendments to the IDEA supported students with disabilities graduating with regular diplomas.",
"The 2004 amendments to the IDEA supported students with disabilities transitioning to postsecondary education.",
"The 1997 and 2004 amendments to the IDEA increased local education agencies' (LEAs) accountability for improving the performance of students with IEPs.",
"The 1997 and 2004 amendments to the IDEA emphasized students' progress toward meaningful educational and postsecondary goals in the IEP process.",
"The 1997 and 2004 amendments to the IDEA required states to develop IDEA performance goals and indicators, including dropout and graduation rates.",
"The 1997 and 2004 amendments to the IDEA required states to report to the Secretary of Education and the public on the progress of the state and of students with disabilities in the state toward these indicators at least every two years.",
"The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) was originally enacted in 1965.",
"The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is also known as P.L. 114-95.",
"The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) in 2015.",
"The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) is the largest source of federal aid to K-12 education.",
"The ESEA supports educational and related services for low-achieving students attending elementary and secondary schools.",
"The ESEA supports educational and related services for students attending elementary and secondary schools with high concentrations of students from low-income families.",
"In 2004, Congress reauthorized the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).",
"Congress stated in their findings that graduation rates for children with disabilities continue to climb.",
"Congress stated that providing effective transition services to promote successful post-school employment or education is an important measure of accountability for children with disabilities.",
"States, local educational agencies (LEAs), and schools must meet educational accountability requirements to receive Title I-A funds.",
"The No Child Left Behind Act was enacted in 2001.",
"The No Child Left Behind Act is also known as NCLB.",
"The No Child Left Behind Act is Public Law 107-110.",
"The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) was amended under the No Child Left Behind Act.",
"The amendments to the ESEA included several educational accountability provisions.",
"The educational accountability provisions aimed to promote the educational progress of all students in schools served.",
"The provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 have been amended through the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).",
"Over half of public elementary and secondary schools in the United States receive Title I-A funds.",
"Students with disabilities benefit from Title I-A funding.",
"Title I-A funding does not specifically target students with disabilities.",
"Many of the ESEA’s educational accountability provisions require that schools pay particular attention to students with disabilities.",
"The ESEA was amended through the NCLB in 2001.",
"The NCLB provisions required states to develop and implement a state accountability system.",
"The state accountability system was designed to ensure that schools and LEAs made progress with respect to student achievement.",
"Under the NCLB provisions, student progress was systematically measured and monitored for the broad population of K-12 students served under the ESEA.",
"Under the NCLB provisions, student progress was systematically measured and monitored for specific subgroups of students, including “students with disabilities.”",
"Under the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) provisions, student proficiency in relation to academic performance standards was regularly tracked in selected subject areas.",
"Under the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) provisions, high school graduation rates were regularly tracked.",
"The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) contained high-stakes accountability provisions.",
"The NCLB featured varied consequences for schools.",
"The NCLB required that a sufficient percentage of students or subgroups of students, such as students with disabilities, make sufficient academic progress.",
"The NCLB related academic progress to academic achievement and high school graduation standards.",
"The accountability provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) emphasize holding all students to the same standards of academic achievement.",
"The accountability provisions of the NCLB emphasize holding all subgroups of students, including students with disabilities, to the same standards of academic achievement.",
"The accountability provisions of the NCLB emphasize closing gaps between subgroups of students.",
"The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) was amended through the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB).",
"The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) was amended through the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).",
"Schools and school districts are required to pay specific attention to the academic progress of students with disabilities.",
"Schools and school districts are required to pay specific attention to the graduation rates of students with disabilities.",
"The Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) was originally enacted in 1965.",
"The public law number for the Higher Education Act of 1965 is P.L. 89-329.",
"The Higher Education Act (HEA) was originally enacted in 1965.",
"The Public Law number for the original enactment of the HEA is 89-329.",
"The Higher Education Act of 1965 was most recently reauthorized in 2008 by the Higher Education Opportunity Act.",
"The Higher Education Opportunity Act is also known as HEOA.",
"The Higher Education Opportunity Act is designated as P.L. 110-315.",
"The Higher Education Opportunity Act authorized appropriations for most Higher Education Act programs through fiscal year 2014.",
"Funding is still being provided for Higher Education Act (HEA) programs through appropriations acts.",
"The Higher Education Act (HEA) authorizes student financial aid programs.",
"The HEA helps students and their families meet the costs of attending postsecondary institutions.",
"The HEA includes a series of targeted grant programs that assist students transitioning into postsecondary education.",
"The HEA includes grants that support program and institutional development at some colleges and universities.",
"The Higher Education Act (HEA) authorizes student financial aid programs that help students and their families meet the costs of attending postsecondary institutions.",
"The TRIO Student Support Services (SSS) program specifically targets support and assistance to students with disabilities.",
"The Comprehensive Transition and Postsecondary (CTP) programs specifically target support and assistance to students with intellectual disabilities.",
"The Higher Education Act (HEA) is also known as P.L. 113-67.",
"The section 402(D) of the Higher Education Act (HEA) is codified at 20 U.S.C. 1070a–14.",
"The TRIO SSS program served over 200,000 students in the school year 2015-2016.",
"The TRIO SSS program provided grants to over 1,000 projects in the school year 2015-2016.",
"The TRIO SSS program was originally enacted in 1992 through amendments to the Higher Education Act (HEA).",
"The TRIO SSS program provides support services to primarily low-income first generation college students.",
"The aim of the TRIO SSS program is to improve retention rates for students.",
"The aim of the TRIO SSS program is to improve graduation rates for students.",
"The aim of the TRIO SSS program is to improve financial and economic literacy for students.",
"The aim of the TRIO SSS program is to improve transfers from two-year to four-year schools for students.",
"TRIO SSS programs are intended to foster an institutional climate supportive of potentially disconnected students.",
"The TRIO SSS program includes students with disabilities.",
"The TRIO SSS program includes students who are limited English proficient.",
"The TRIO SSS program includes students from groups that are traditionally underrepresented in postsecondary education.",
"The TRIO SSS program includes students who are homeless children and youths.",
"The TRIO SSS program includes students who are in foster care or aging out of the foster care system.",
"The U.S. Department of Education makes competitive grants under the TRIO SSS program.",
"The TRIO SSS program provides grants to Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs).",
"The TRIO SSS program provides grants to combinations of Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs).",
"Grantees of the TRIO SSS program must provide statutorily defined services.",
"Grantees of the TRIO SSS program must provide services to an approved number of participants.",
"At least two-thirds of participants in the TRIO SSS program must be either students with disabilities or low-income, first-generation college students.",
"The remaining one-third of participants in the TRIO SSS program must be low-income students, students with disabilities, or first-generation college students.",
"At least one-third of the participating students with disabilities must be low-income.",
"The CTP programs for students with intellectual disabilities served approximately 1,000 students in the school year 2015-2016.",
"The CTP programs for students with intellectual disabilities provided grants to 66 institutions in the school year 2015-2016.",
"The programs enacted through the Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA) provide transition support for students with intellectual disabilities.",
"CTP programs for students with intellectual disabilities are not required to lead to a recognized credential under provisions in the HEA.",
"CTP programs for students with intellectual disabilities are not required to adhere to the same durational requirements that regular postsecondary programs must meet under provisions in the HEA.",
"CTP programs require students with intellectual disabilities to receive curriculum advising.",
"CTP programs require students with intellectual disabilities to participate at least part-time in courses or training with students who do not have intellectual disabilities.",
"CTP programs require students with intellectual disabilities to prepare for gainful employment.",
"Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act (P.L. 93-112) protects students with disabilities from discrimination in secondary and postsecondary education.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA; 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.) protects students with disabilities from discrimination in secondary and postsecondary education.",
"The Higher Education Amendments of 1992 is Public Law 102-325.",
"\"Disability\" is defined in §12102 of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act is codified at 42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.",
"The U.S. Department of Education tracks the estimated enrollment of 43 CTP programs that receive TPSID grants.",
"An estimated 730 students participate in TPSID programs.",
"The average number of students per TPSID program is approximately 17.",
"There are 23 CTP programs that do not report student enrollment rates.",
"CRS estimates that if 23 CTP programs serve an average of 12 or more students, more than 1,000 students would be served by CTP programs in total.",
"There are 730 students served in the TPSID programs.",
"The Model Transition Programs for Students with Intellectual Disabilities into Higher Education (TPSID) is a new CTP grant program.",
"The TPSID program is intended to help institutions of higher education (IHEs) create or expand high-quality, inclusive-model CTP programs for students with intellectual disabilities.",
"The TPSID program was included in the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 (HEOA).",
"The Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 is also known as Public Law 110-315.",
"Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of a disability.",
"Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act protects the rights of people with disabilities to access programs receiving federal funding.",
"Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act provides for accommodations such as extended time on tests for students with learning disabilities.",
"Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act provides for accessible classrooms for students with orthopedic impairments.",
"Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act provides for large print or braille materials for students who are visually impaired.",
"Accommodations provided by Section 504 are available at all levels of schooling, from preschool to postsecondary, in schools that receive federal funding.",
"Accommodations for students with disabilities are available at all levels of schooling, from preschool to postsecondary.",
"Accommodations for students with disabilities are available in schools that receive federal funding.",
"All children with disabilities attending K-12 public schools who are served under Section 504 are entitled to a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE).",
"All children with disabilities attending K-12 public schools who are served under Section 504 are entitled to an individualized accommodations plan, often called a “504 plan.”",
"At the postsecondary level, Section 504 requires institutions of higher education (IHEs) to provide students with disabilities with appropriate academic adjustments.",
"Section 504 requires institutions of higher education (IHEs) to provide students with disabilities equitable access to educational programs and facilities.",
"In the school year 2011-2012, more than 6 million K-12 students were served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).",
"In the school year 2011-2012, slightly less than three-quarters of a million K-12 students were served under Section 504.",
"Approximately 89% of children with disabilities served by K-12 public schools are served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).",
"Approximately 11% of students with disabilities served by K-12 public schools are served solely by Section 504.",
"At the postsecondary level, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) no longer applies to students with disabilities.",
"All students with disabilities attending institutions of higher education (IHEs) that receive federal funding are protected by Section 504.",
"Most institutions of higher education (IHEs) have a 504 coordinator or a disabled student services (DSS) office on campus.",
"The 504 coordinator or DSS office coordinates accommodations for students with disabilities.",
"Accommodations coordinated by the 504 coordinator or DSS office include extended time on tests.",
"Accommodations coordinated by the 504 coordinator or DSS office include early course registration.",
"Accommodations coordinated by the 504 coordinator or DSS office include physical accommodations and access to campus facilities for students with disabilities.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) was most recently amended by the ADA Amendments Act of 2008.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 includes a conforming amendment to the Rehabilitation Act.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 broadens the meaning of the term “disability” in both the ADA and Section 504.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 protects people who have or are regarded as having a physical or mental disability that impacts one or more major life activities.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provides broad nondiscrimination protection in employment for individuals with disabilities.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provides broad nondiscrimination protection in public services for individuals with disabilities.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provides broad nondiscrimination protection in public accommodations for individuals with disabilities.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provides broad nondiscrimination protection in services operated by private entities for individuals with disabilities.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provides broad nondiscrimination protection in transportation for individuals with disabilities.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provides broad nondiscrimination protection in telecommunications for individuals with disabilities.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) states that its purpose is “to provide a clear and comprehensive national mandate for the elimination of discrimination against individuals with disabilities.”",
"In 2008, Congress passed the ADA Amendments Act in response to Supreme Court and lower court decisions that narrowly interpreted the term “disability.”",
"The purpose of the ADA Amendments Act was to carry out the ADA's objectives of providing \"a clear and comprehensive national mandate for the elimination of discrimination\" and \"clear, strong, consistent, enforceable standards addressing discrimination.\"",
"The ADA Amendments Act reinstated a broad scope of protection to be available under the ADA.",
"Section 504 requires that educational institutions at all levels provide equal access for people with disabilities.",
"The ADA requires that educational institutions at all levels provide equal access for people with disabilities.",
"The ADA extends the requirements of Section 504 from only institutions receiving federal financial assistance to all institutions.",
"Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is commonly referred to simply as “Section 504.”",
"The ADA Amendments Act is codified in 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.",
"The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) impacts schools from pre-K to postsecondary.",
"The ADA extends the rights of people with disabilities to access facilities.",
"The ADA allows people with disabilities to receive accommodations.",
"The ADA allows people with disabilities to participate in the activities of public institutions.",
"The ADA allows people with disabilities to participate in the activities of private institutions."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here are the key similarities between the IDEA and NCLB acts:
1. Both acts emphasize accountability for the educational progress of students with disabilities:
- The 1997 and 2004 IDEA amendments increased accountability for improving the performance of students with IEPs
- NCLB required systematic measurement and monitoring of progress for students with disabilities as a specific subgroup
2. Both acts focus on tracking and measuring student progress:
- IDEA required states to develop performance goals and indicators, including dropout and graduation rates
- NCLB required tracking student proficiency in academic performance and high school graduation rates
3. Both acts require specific attention to students with disabilities:
- IDEA is the primary federal act providing special education services for children with disabilities
- NCLB required schools to pay particular attention to students with disabilities as a specific subgroup
4. Both acts include reporting requirements:
- IDEA required states to report to the Secretary of Education and public on progress
- NCLB included accountability provisions requiring systematic measurement and reporting of student progress
5. Both acts aim to improve educational outcomes:
- IDEA emphasized progress toward meaningful educational goals
- NCLB emphasized holding all students, including those with disabilities, to the same standards of academic achievement
These similarities are directly supported by the provided claims and show how both acts work together to ensure educational progress for students with disabilities. | Based on the provided claims, here are the key similarities between the IDEA and NCLB Acts:
1. Both Acts were part of larger education legislation:
- The IDEA was amended in 1997 and 2004
- The NCLB was part of the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
2. Both had significant implications for students with disabilities:
- The IDEA provided for:
- Individualized education programs (IEPs)
- Free appropriate public education (FAPE)
- Least restrictive environment (LRE)
- The NCLB emphasized holding all students, including students with disabilities, to the same standards of academic achievement
3. Both had accountability provisions:
- The IDEA required states to develop performance goals and indicators
- The NCLB required states to develop and implement state accountability systems
- Both tracked student progress, with the NCLB focusing on regular tracking of student proficiency in selected subjects
4. Both impacted school-level requirements:
- Schools and school districts were required to pay specific attention to the academic progress of students with disabilities under NCLB
- Schools receiving federal funding were required to provide accommodations for students with disabilities under Section 504
These similarities demonstrate how both acts worked together to shape education policy for students with disabilities during this period. |
Write about a fight between two samurai. Make it as flashy as possible. The setting is a convenience store parking lot. | [
"The passerby believed that the battle was an orchestrated promotion for the store.",
"A passerby noticed two samurai preparing for battle."
] | full | Two samurai faced off in the middle of the convenience store's parking lot. Their armor glistened under the neon lights, and their katanas shined like polished steel. They circled each other, sizing up their opponent before making their next move.
A passerby noticed them preparing for battle and thought it was an orchestrated promotion for the store. She pulled out her phone to take pictures but then realized how serious they looked. She decided not to intervene, wondering if she should call the police instead.
The two samurai charged at each other with a fierce battle cry. Their katanas clashed together, sending sparks flying everywhere. They were evenly matched, neither gaining the upper hand. The passerby watched in awe as they exchanged blow after blow.
Suddenly, one of the samurai performed a backflip kick, landing behind his opponent. He grabbed him from behind and wrapped his arms around his neck in a tight chokehold. The other samurai tried to break free but couldn't. He tapped his foot on the ground, signaling defeat.
The winner helped his defeated foe to his feet and bowed to him. "You are a formidable opponent," he said. "I will never forget this battle."
The passerby approached them, still confused. "Umm...are you guys okay? That was quite a fight!" | In the glow of the convenience store parking lot, two samurai were preparing for battle. Both unsheathed their weapon, one in red and the other draped in blue. They stared at each other, wondering who would make the first strike. The two focused so hard that you could feel the tension between them. The only thing illuminating them are the fluorescent lights coming from the store. People that went into the store were kind enough to go behind them to not interrupt this grand struggle.
One hour has passed, and both samurai have not moved from their spots. You can see how much they care. One samurai is giving off the energy of a ferocious tiger, ready to pounce at a moment's notice. The other is embracing the spirit of a deadly bear, swinging its claws with terrifying speed. The battle has long since started since the two animals have been fighting for them (in their minds.) The only thing disrupting this gigantic clash is the ring of the sliding doors opening as people enter and leave the convenience store that these two warriors are next to.
Two hours later and the samurai are starting to get exhausted. Neither one of them moved an inch since pledging to do battle. The mind games between the tiger and the bear have been tiring for them both. The weight of the armor is starting to make both of the warriors succumb to its heavy demeanor. One passerby notices the two and starts recording on their cellphone, believing that this was an orchestrated promotion for the store or something. One samurai sheathes his's sword as if he's motioning to end this fight in one blow. The other samurai sees this and does the same with a smile on his face. No words have been spoken between the two, but they both understand. The eerie quietness filled the air with a sense of tightness. One pin could be heard from miles away.
"Ding!" The sound of the convenience store door can be heard again. At that sound, both samurai dashed at each other at blinding speed. You would think that lightning bolts came out of both of those men's feet. A few seconds later, both men ended up opposite of each other, swords in hands, unsheathed. Neither collapsed.
"Ding!" |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 30 words. | [
"The drowning of Anthony Ogadje led to the suspension of the television survival show.",
"Anthony Ogadje drowned during preparation for Nigeria's Heineken-sponsored television survival show.",
"Anthony Ogadje drowned at Shere Hills Lake.",
"Anthony Ogadje was a 25-year-old contestant."
] | partial | A 25-year-old contestant, Anthony Ogadje, drowned at Shere Hills Lake during preparation for Nigeria's Heineken-sponsored television survival show, leading to the program's suspension. | A 25-year-old contestant, Anthony Ogadje, drowned during preparation for Nigeria's Heineken-sponsored television survival show. |
Generate a factual biography about Stephen Miller (political advisor). | [
"Stephen Miller served as a senior advisor for policy to President Donald Trump.",
"Stephen Miller is an American political advisor.",
"Stephen Miller served as the White House director of speechwriting to President Donald Trump.",
"Stephen Miller's politics have been described as anti-immigration.",
"Stephen Miller was a press secretary for U.S. Representative Michele Bachmann.",
"Stephen Miller was a speechwriter for President Donald Trump.",
"Stephen Miller helped write Trump's inaugural address.",
"Stephen Miller has been a key adviser since the early days of Donald Trump's presidency.",
"Stephen Miller is an immigration hardliner.",
"Stephen Miller was a chief architect of the administration's reduction of refugees accepted to the United States.",
"Stephen Miller prevented the publication of internal administration studies that showed that refugees had a net positive effect on government revenues.",
"Kirstjen Nielsen was Secretary of Homeland Security in April 2019.",
"Stephen Miller believed Kirstjen Nielsen was insufficiently hawkish on immigration.",
"Stephen Miller made false and unsubstantiated claims regarding widespread electoral fraud on multiple occasions.",
"Stephen Miller served as a White House spokesman.",
"In November 2019, emails leaked showing that Stephen Miller promoted articles from the white nationalist publication \"VDARE.\"",
"In November 2019, emails leaked showing that Stephen Miller promoted articles from the white nationalist publication \"American Renaissance.\"",
"Stephen Miller espoused conspiracy theories.",
"Stephen Miller is on the Southern Poverty Law Center's list of extremists.",
"Michael D. Miller is Stephen Miller's father and a real estate investor.",
"Stephen Miller was raised in a Jewish family.",
"Stephen Miller was born in Santa Monica, California.",
"Miriam Glosser is Stephen Miller's mother.",
"Stephen Miller is the second of three children in his family.",
"Stephen Miller is the second of three children.",
"Michael D. Miller is a real estate investor.",
"Wolf Lieb Glotzer and Bessie arrived in New York on January 7, 1903.",
"Wolf Lieb Glotzer and his wife, Bessie, are the ancestors of Stephen Miller's mother.",
"Wolf Lieb Glotzer and Bessie emigrated to the United States from Antopol, which was part of the Russian Empire and is in present-day Belarus.",
"Stephen Miller's great-grandmother spoke only Yiddish upon her arrival in the U.S.",
"Stephen Miller's great-grandmother arrived in the U.S. in 1906.",
"Yiddish is the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe.",
"Wayne LaPierre is the CEO of the National Rifle Association.",
"Stephen Miller has said he became a committed conservative after reading \"Guns, Crime, and Freedom.\"",
"Stephen Miller attended Santa Monica High School.",
"While attending Santa Monica High School, Stephen Miller began appearing on conservative talk radio.",
"Stephen Miller was 16 years old in 2002.",
"In his letter, Stephen Miller wrote, \"Osama Bin Laden would feel very welcome at Santa Monica High School.\"",
"Stephen Miller criticized his school's response to the September 11 attacks in his letter.",
"While in high school, Stephen Miller cited Rush Limbaugh's book \"The Way Things Ought To Be\" as his favorite.",
"Stephen Miller invited conservative activist David Horowitz to speak at Santa Monica High School.",
"Stephen Miller invited conservative activist David Horowitz to speak at Duke University.",
"Stephen Miller denounced the fact that neither Santa Monica High School nor Duke University authorized the event.",
"Stephen Miller complained about his high school's alleged lack of patriotism.",
"At 16, Stephen Miller called in to \"The Larry Elder Show\", a conservative radio show.",
"David Horowitz published an essay by Stephen Miller titled \"How I Changed My Left-Wing High School\" on his website.",
"The Southern Poverty Law Center describes David Horowitz as an anti-Muslim, anti-immigrant extremist.",
"David Horowitz has been described as an influential figure in Stephen Miller's early life.",
"In 2007, Stephen Miller received his bachelor's degree from Duke University."
] | full | Stephen Miller is an American political advisor who served as a senior advisor for policy to President Donald Trump and as the White House director of speechwriting. His politics have been described as anti-immigration, and he is known as an immigration hardliner. Miller was a press secretary for U.S. Representative Michele Bachmann and a speechwriter for President Trump, helping to write Trump's inaugural address. He has been a key adviser since the early days of Donald Trump's presidency.
Miller was born in Santa Monica, California, to a Jewish family. His parents are Miriam Glosser and Michael D. Miller, a real estate investor. He is the second of three children. His maternal ancestors, Wolf Lieb Glotzer and Bessie, emigrated to the United States from Antopol, which was part of the Russian Empire and is now in present-day Belarus, arriving in New York on January 7, 1903. His great-grandmother, who arrived in the U.S. in 1906, spoke only Yiddish, the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe.
Wayne LaPierre, the CEO of the National Rifle Association, has stated that Stephen Miller told him he became a committed conservative after reading "Guns, Crime, and Freedom." Miller attended Santa Monica High School, where he began appearing on conservative talk radio at the age of 16. During this time, he criticized his school's response to the September 11 attacks in a letter, writing, "Osama Bin Laden would feel very welcome at Santa Monica High School." He also complained about his high school's alleged lack of patriotism and cited Rush Limbaugh's book "The Way Things Ought To Be" as his favorite. Miller invited conservative activist David Horowitz to speak at both Santa Monica High School and Duke University but denounced the fact that neither institution authorized the event. At 16, he called in to "The Larry Elder Show," a conservative radio program. David Horowitz, who has been described as an anti-Muslim, anti-immigrant extremist and an influential figure in Miller's early life, published an essay by Miller titled "How I Changed My Left-Wing High School" on his website.
In 2007, Miller received his bachelor's degree from Duke University. He later served as a White House spokesman and was a chief architect of the administration's reduction of refugees accepted to the United States. He prevented the publication of internal administration studies that showed refugees had a net positive effect on government revenues. In April 2019, when Kirstjen Nielsen was Secretary of Homeland Security, Miller believed she was insufficiently hawkish on immigration. On multiple occasions, he made false and unsubstantiated claims regarding widespread electoral fraud. In November 2019, emails leaked showing that Miller promoted articles from the white nationalist publications "VDARE" and "American Renaissance." He also espoused conspiracy theories and is listed as an extremist by the Southern Poverty Law Center.
Miller helped draft Executive Order 13769, known as the travel ban, which prohibited travelers from several predominantly Muslim countries from entering the United States. | Stephen Miller, born on August 23, 1985, in Santa Monica, California, is an American political advisor who served as a senior advisor for policy to President Donald Trump. Raised in a Jewish family, he is the second of three children to parents Michael D. Miller, a real estate investor, and Miriam Glosser. His maternal ancestors, Wolf Lieb Glotzer and Bessie, emigrated from Antopol, part of the Russian Empire, to escape the 1903–06 anti-Jewish pogroms, arriving in New York on January 7, 1903, aboard the German ship S.S. "Moltke." His great-grandmother, who arrived in the U.S. in 1906, spoke only Yiddish, the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern Europe.
Stephen Miller attended Santa Monica High School, where he began appearing on conservative talk radio and wrote a letter to the editor of the "Santa Monica Outlook" in 2002, criticizing his school's response to the September 11 attacks and stating, "Osama Bin Laden would feel very welcome at Santa Monica High School." He also complained about his high school's alleged lack of patriotism, noting that the school did not recite the Pledge of Allegiance. During this time, he cited Rush Limbaugh's book "The Way Things Ought To Be" as his favorite and invited conservative activist David Horowitz to speak at his high school and later at Duke University, where he studied political science and received his bachelor's degree in 2007. David Horowitz, described by the Southern Poverty Law Center as an anti-Muslim, anti-immigrant extremist, was an influential figure in Miller's early life and published an essay by Miller titled "How I Changed My Left-Wing High School" on his website.
Miller's political career includes serving as a press secretary for U.S. Representatives Michele Bachmann and John Shadegg, and as the communications director for Senator Jeff Sessions. He became a key adviser to Donald Trump early in his presidency, serving as the White House director of speechwriting and helping to write Trump's inaugural address. Known for his far-right, anti-immigration politics, Miller was a chief architect of several controversial policies, including the reduction of refugees accepted to the United States, Trump's travel ban, and the policy of separating migrant children from their parents. He also prevented the publication of internal administration studies showing that refugees had a net positive effect on government revenues.
In April 2019, Miller reportedly played a central role in the resignation of Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen, believing she was insufficiently hawkish on immigration. He made false and unsubstantiated claims regarding widespread electoral fraud on multiple occasions and served as a White House spokesman. In November 2019, leaked emails revealed that Miller promoted articles from white nationalist publications "VDARE" and "American Renaissance," and he has espoused conspiracy theories. As a result, he is listed as an extremist by the Southern Poverty Law Center.
Stephen Miller has said he became a committed conservative after reading "Guns, Crime, and Freedom," a book opposing gun control by Wayne LaPierre, the CEO of the National Rifle Association. |
In the context of the described medical study in the provided text, what task (or tasks) do "Neoantigens" have? | [
"Tumors with mismatch repair deficiency constantly accumulate genetic mutations.",
"Mismatch repair deficiency leads to a high tumor mutational burden.",
"Dr. Westcott and his colleagues genetically engineered mice to spontaneously grow lung tumors.",
"Dr. Westcott and his colleagues genetically engineered mice to spontaneously grow colorectal tumors.",
"Some tumors with deficient mismatch repair do not respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors.",
"The tumors that were deficient in mismatch repair had many more mutations than tumors with functioning mismatch repair.",
"Tumors that were deficient in mismatch repair had many more mutations than tumors with functioning mismatch repair.",
"Mice with mismatch repair–deficient tumors did not shrink any more than mice with tumors that had functioning mismatch repair when treated with an immune checkpoint inhibitor.",
"Mismatch repair–deficient tumors had a lot of genetic diversity.",
"In mismatch repair–deficient tumors, each mutation was only in a small fraction of cancer cells.",
"Cancer-killing immune cells could not efficiently attack tumors with high genetic diversity.",
"Researchers created tumors in which all of the cancer cells had the same mutations.",
"Immune checkpoint inhibitors shrank the tumors created by the researchers.",
"Immune checkpoint inhibitors kept the tumors created by the researchers at bay for months.",
"The type of mutation can influence how the immune system responds to tumors.",
"Some mutations cause tumor cells to produce abnormal bits of proteins on their surface.",
"These abnormal bits of proteins are called neoantigens.",
"Neoantigens help the immune system spot cancer cells.",
"Other types of mutations are less likely to jump-start the immune system.",
"Cancer-killing immune cells launched a massive attack against tumors with all cancer cells having the same neoantigen.",
"The neoantigen in this context is called clonal neoantigens."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, Neoantigens have two main tasks in the medical study context:
1. They help the immune system spot cancer cells (directly stated in the claims)
2. When present as clonal neoantigens (when all cancer cells have the same neoantigen), they enable cancer-killing immune cells to launch a massive attack against tumors
This response is specifically supported by these claims:
- "These abnormal bits of proteins are called neoantigens"
- "Neoantigens help the immune system spot cancer cells"
- "Cancer-killing immune cells launched a massive attack against tumors with all cancer cells having the same neoantigen"
The response is limited to what's explicitly stated in the claims and focuses specifically on the tasks of neoantigens in the described medical study. | Based on the provided claims, Neoantigens have two main tasks:
1. They help the immune system spot cancer cells
2. They are produced when some mutations cause tumor cells to produce abnormal bits of proteins on their surface
This is directly supported by the claim that states "These abnormal bits of proteins are called neoantigens." and another claim that says "Some mutations cause tumor cells to produce abnormal bits of proteins on their surface."
The term "clonal neoantigens" mentioned in one of the claims further supports this understanding, as it suggests specific neoantigens associated with particular mutations (clonal implies shared across all cells of the same genetic origin). |
What state was the first state? Also, give me a numbered list of the first 5 states. Make sure to add the date each state became a state in parenthesis. Also, what number and when did New York become a state? | [
"Delaware was the first state to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787.",
"Delaware was the first state in the United States.",
"The state capital of Delaware is Dover.",
"Delaware is the 49th largest state.",
"Pennsylvania was the second state to ratify the United States Constitution on December 12, 1787.",
"Connecticut became a state on January 9, 1788.",
"Georgia became a state on January 2, 1788.",
"New Jersey became a state on December 18, 1787.",
"New York was the eleventh state to ratify the constitution.",
"New York ratified the constitution on July 26, 1788.",
"New York is the 27th largest state.",
"The capital of New York is Albany."
] | full | The first state was Delaware. It was the first state to ratify the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787. The state capital is Dover and is the 49th largest state.
Here is a list of the first 5 states:
1. Delaware (December 7, 1787)
2. Pennsylvania (December 12, 1787)
3. New Jersey (December 18, 1787)
4. Georgia (January 2, 1788)
5. Connecticut (January 9, 1788)
New York was the eleventh state to ratify the constitution on July 26, 1788. The capital is Albany and it is the 27th largest state. | The first state was Delaware. Its state capital is Dover and it is the 49th largest state. Here are the first five states:
1) Delaware (December 7, 1787)
2) Pennsylvania (December 12, 1787)
3) New Jersey (December 18, 1787)
4) Georgia (January 2, 1788)
5) Connecticut (January 9, 1788)
New York was the eleventh state to ratify the constitution on July 26, 1788. It is the 27th largest state with its capital being Albany. |
Write the beginning of a spooky, haunted house ghost story. Describe the creepy house and garden. Build up the tension and suspense by referring to a dark past. Use first-person narrative. | [
"The Manor House had cracked walls.",
"The Manor House had peeling paintwork.",
"The Manor House had crumbling walls.",
"There was a gaping hole in the roof of the Manor House.",
"The tiles blew off the roof of the Manor House during gales.",
"Tiles had blown off the roof of the Manor House last winter.",
"Some people talked of a murder involving an innocent young girl.",
"The innocent young girl was strangled in her bed while she slept."
] | full | The full moon cast an eerie glow on the creepy, old Manor House. As I approached, I became increasingly nervous. It appeared more and more ominous in the gathering gloom. The old house was more threatening, more sinister than I could ever have envisaged.
It had fallen into a derelict state and its facade was one of utter dilapidation. There were crumbling walls, peeling paintwork, and cracked walls. There was also a gaping hole in the roof, where tiles had blown off last winter in the gales. Cobwebs decked every window and hung like macabre Halloween decorations.
Then, there was the garden. Just a tangle of overgrown shrubs and trees, where roots had broken up the path. The heads of grotesque-looking statues stuck out amidst the tangle of weeds. They looked supernatural in the dusk. Almost unearthly! Some said the garden housed an ancient graveyard. Former residents of the house were laid to rest in the place where they had lived and died. They were destined to roam forever as ghosts within the walls of the manor.
The house stood as a relic from a past era. People said it was old, ancient even. Nobody could date it, but everyone knew it was a house with a terrible reputation. The exact nature and circumstances were shrouded in mystery. Numerous rumors of its dark former life were whispered in hushed tones. Some talked of a murder: an innocent young girl, strangled in her bed as she slept. Others dismissed it as a legend. It was a secret lost to the depths of time.
Some people told of strange goings-on. There were unexplainable noises at night. Haunting screams echoed out at midnight, as eerie, bloodcurdling moans, and dark shadows complete with disfigured faces were seen in the windows. That was enough to give even the bravest soul nightmares. The tales became more ghastly, more terrifying, and more outlandish every time they were recounted. I tried desperately to push these images to the back of my mind, but I could not escape the impending doom and feeling that horrific evil lingered beneath the walls of this house.
This place was truly hostile. I paused, momentarily overcome with fear and trepidation at my mission. Through it all, I had made my mind up. I would face my fear and go in. | I approached the creepy old house with my heart pounding in my chest. It was so quiet and still - almost as though it were watching me. I shuddered at the thought, but knew that I had to go inside.
The Manor House itself was quite terrifying. Its walls were crumbling, its windows were boarded up, and there was a gaping hole in the roof where the tiles had blown off last winter. Peeling paintwork added to its grotesque appearance. Cobwebs decked every window and hung like macabre Halloween decorations.
But it was not just the house that frightened me; the overgrown garden was equally sinister. Trees twisted into grotesque shapes reached out like skeletal fingers towards the house. Shrubs seemed to writhe and twist like living serpents. Black iron railings curved around the garden path like skeletal claws. A thick layer of frost covered everything, giving it an unearthly glow. And everywhere I looked, I could see eyes staring back at me - the glowing red eyes of fire ants swarming through the grass. It was as though the very ground itself was alive, watching my every move!
Some people said that this house was haunted by malevolent spirits. Others whispered of a dreadful tragedy that had befallen the family who once lived here. They talked of a murder - an innocent young girl who had been strangled in her bed while she slept. Her spirit roamed forever within these walls, searching for peace. Others claimed to have seen shadowy figures flitting about the upper rooms. They heard unearthly screams and wails from deep within the night. They felt icy cold fingers tracing their spines when they dared approach the house after dark. But nobody had ever gone inside to find out if the rumors were true - until now. |
Generate a factual biography about Rafael Nadal. | [
"Rafael Nadal Parera was born on 3 June 1986.",
"Rafael Nadal is a Spanish professional tennis player.",
"Rafael Nadal is currently ranked world No. 13 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).",
"Rafael Nadal has been ranked world No. 1 for 209 weeks.",
"Rafael Nadal has finished as the year-end No. 1 five times.",
"Rafael Nadal was in the Top 10 of the ATP Rankings for a total of 912 weeks.",
"Rafael Nadal never left the Top 10 of the ATP Rankings from April 2005 to March 2023.",
"Rafael Nadal holds the record for most consecutive weeks in the Top 10 of the ATP Rankings.",
"Rafael Nadal has won a joint-record 22 Grand Slam men's singles titles.",
"Rafael Nadal has won a record 14 French Open titles.",
"Rafael Nadal has won 92 ATP singles titles.",
"Rafael Nadal has won 63 ATP singles titles on clay courts.",
"Rafael Nadal has won 36 Masters titles.",
"Rafael Nadal is one of only two men to complete the Career Golden Slam in singles.",
"Rafael Nadal's 81 consecutive wins on clay is the longest single-surface win streak in the Open Era.",
"Rafael Nadal has dominated men's tennis for over a decade.",
"Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer, and Novak Djokovic are collectively considered by many to be the three greatest male tennis players of all time.",
"Rafael Nadal is considered one of the Big Three in men's tennis along with Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic.",
"Rafael Nadal won 16 titles before turning 20.",
"Rafael Nadal reached the world No. 2 ranking before turning 20.",
"At the start of his professional career, Rafael Nadal became one of the most successful teenagers in ATP Tour history.",
"Rafael Nadal won his first French Open before turning 20.",
"Rafael Nadal won six Masters events before turning 20.",
"The 2008 Wimbledon final was Rafael Nadal's first major victory off clay.",
"Rafael Nadal became the world No. 1 for the first time in 2008.",
"Rafael Nadal defeated Roger Federer in a historic Wimbledon final in 2008.",
"Rafael Nadal won an Olympic singles gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.",
"Rafael Nadal was the first man to win majors on three different surfaces (hard, grass, and clay) in the same year, known as the Surface Slam.",
"Rafael Nadal was 24 years old when he won the 2010 US Open final.",
"Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final.",
"Rafael Nadal became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam after the 2010 US Open final.",
"In 2013, Rafael Nadal won two major tournaments.",
"In 2013, Rafael Nadal made a return after two injury-plagued seasons.",
"In 2013, Rafael Nadal completed the US Open Series sweep (Summer Slam).",
"In 2013, Rafael Nadal reached 14 finals.",
"In 2013, Rafael Nadal won five Masters events.",
"Rafael Nadal secured six titles at the French Open.",
"Rafael Nadal won an Olympic doubles gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics with Marc López.",
"Rafael Nadal secured two titles at the US Open.",
"Rafael Nadal secured one title at the Australian Open.",
"Rafael Nadal became one of four men in history to complete the double Career Grand Slam in singles.",
"Rafael Nadal surpassed his joint-record with Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer for the most major men's singles titles at the 2022 Australian Open.",
"Rafael Nadal appeared in the Top 10 of the ATP rankings continuously from April 2005 to March 2023.",
"The record of Rafael Nadal appearing in the Top 10 of the ATP rankings spans 18 years.",
"Rafael Nadal has won the Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship Award five times.",
"Rafael Nadal was the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year in 2021.",
"Rafael Nadal was the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year in 2011.",
"Rafael Nadal is a recipient of the Medal of the City of Paris.",
"Rafael Nadal is a recipient of the Grand Cross of the Order of Dos De Mayo.",
"Rafael Nadal is a recipient of the Grand Cross of Naval Merit.",
"Rafael Nadal has won two Olympic gold medals representing Spain.",
"Rafael Nadal has led Spain to four Davis Cup titles.",
"Rafael Nadal has opened a tennis academy in Mallorca.",
"Rafael Nadal is an active philanthropist.",
"Mallorca is part of the Balearic Islands.",
"Rafael Nadal Parera was born in Manacor.",
"Manacor is a town on the island of Mallorca.",
"Mallorca is located in Spain."
] | full | Rafael Nadal Parera, born on 3 June 1986 in Manacor, a town on the island of Mallorca, Spain, is a Spanish professional tennis player. Currently ranked world No. 13 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), Nadal has been a dominant force in men's tennis for over a decade. He has been ranked world No. 1 for 209 weeks and has finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. Remarkably, he was in the Top 10 of the ATP Rankings for a total of 912 weeks, never leaving the Top 10 from April 2005 to March 2023, holding the record for the most consecutive weeks in the Top 10.
Nadal has won a joint-record 22 Grand Slam men's singles titles, including a record 14 French Open titles. He has secured 92 ATP singles titles, with 63 of those on clay courts, and has won 36 Masters titles. Nadal is one of only two men to complete the Career Golden Slam in singles, and his 81 consecutive wins on clay is the longest single-surface win streak in the Open Era.
At the start of his professional career, Nadal became one of the most successful teenagers in ATP Tour history, winning 16 titles and reaching the world No. 2 ranking before turning 20. He won his first French Open and six Masters events before turning 20. The 2008 Wimbledon final marked his first major victory off clay, where he defeated Roger Federer in a historic match and became the world No. 1 for the first time. That same year, he won an Olympic singles gold medal at the Beijing Olympics and became the first man to win majors on three different surfaces (hard, grass, and clay) in the same year, known as the Surface Slam.
In 2010, at 24 years old, Nadal won the US Open final, defeating Novak Djokovic, and became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam. In 2013, after two injury-plagued seasons, Nadal made a remarkable return, winning two major tournaments, completing the US Open Series sweep (Summer Slam), reaching 14 finals, and winning five Masters events.
Nadal has also secured six titles at the French Open, two titles at the US Open, and one title at the Australian Open. He won an Olympic doubles gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics with Marc López and became one of four men in history to complete the double Career Grand Slam in singles. At the 2022 Australian Open, Nadal surpassed his joint-record with Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer for the most major men's singles titles.
Nadal has won the Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship Award five times and was the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year in 2011 and 2021. He is a recipient of the Medal of the City of Paris, the Grand Cross of the Order of Dos De Mayo, and the Grand Cross of Naval Merit. Representing Spain, Nadal has won two Olympic gold medals and led Spain to four Davis Cup titles. He has also opened a tennis academy in Mallorca and is an active philanthropist. | Rafael Nadal Parera, born on 3 June 1986 in Manacor, Mallorca, Spain, is currently ranked world No. 13 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). He has had a remarkable career, holding the record for most consecutive weeks in the Top 10 of the ATP Rankings and finishing as the year-end No. 1 five times, accumulating 209 weeks as world No. 1.
Nadal has won a record 14 French Open titles and a total of 92 ATP singles titles, with 63 of those on clay courts. He has also secured 36 Masters titles. Notably, he is one of only two men to complete the Career Golden Slam in singles. Alongside Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic, Nadal is collectively considered by many to be one of the three greatest male tennis players of all time.
Before turning 20, Nadal achieved significant success, winning 16 titles and reaching the world No. 2 ranking. At the start of his professional career, he became one of the most successful teenagers in ATP Tour history, winning his first French Open and six Masters events before turning 20.
In 2008, Nadal made history by defeating Roger Federer in a historic Wimbledon final, marking his first major victory off clay. This victory led to him becoming the world No. 1 for the first time that year. He also won an Olympic singles gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and became the first man to win majors on three different surfaces (hard, grass, and clay) in the same year, known as the Surface Slam.
At 24 years old, Nadal won the 2010 US Open final, defeating Novak Djokovic, and became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam. After two injury-plagued seasons in 2013, Nadal returned to win two major tournaments, completing the US Open Series sweep (Summer Slam), and securing five Masters events.
Nadal has also excelled in doubles, winning an Olympic doubles gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics with Marc López. He has secured titles at the French Open, the US Open, and the Australian Open, making him one of four men in history to complete the double Career Grand Slam in singles. At the 2022 Australian Open, he surpassed his joint-record with Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer for the most major men's singles titles.
Throughout his career, Nadal has received numerous accolades. He has won the Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship Award five times and was the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year in both 2011 and 2021. He is a recipient of the Grand Cross of the Order of Dos De Mayo and the Grand Cross of Naval Merit. Representing Spain, Nadal has won two Olympic gold medals.
Off the court, Nadal has opened a tennis academy in Mallorca, which is part of the Balearic Islands, and is an active philanthropist. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Paul McCartney is a former member of the Beatles.",
"Cirque du Soleil's \"Love\" features remixed Beatles music in surround sound.",
"Ringo Starr is a former member of the Beatles.",
"Olivia Harrison is the widow of George Harrison.",
"Yoko Ono is the widow of John Lennon.",
"They gathered to celebrate Cirque du Soleil's \"Love.\"",
"Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Yoko Ono, and Olivia Harrison gathered in Las Vegas."
] | partial | Former Beatles members Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, along with John Lennon's widow Yoko Ono and George Harrison's widow Olivia, gathered in Las Vegas to celebrate Cirque du Soleil's "Love," which features remixed Beatles music in surround sound. | Cirque du Soleil's "Love" features remixed Beatles music in surround sound. Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Yoko Ono (John Lennon's widow), and Olivia Harrison (George Harrison's widow) gathered in Las Vegas for the show's premiere. |
How much would a person who weighs 150 lbs. on Earth, weigh on the Moon? | [
"A person's weight changes when they are on the Moon.",
"A person's mass does not change when they are on the Moon.",
"A person weighing 150 lbs on Earth would weigh 25 lbs on the Moon.",
"Gravity on the Moon is a sixth of what it is on Earth.",
"A person's weight would change if they were on the Moon.",
"The gravity on the Moon is a sixth of what it is on Earth.",
"The Moon has 1% the mass of Earth.",
"The Moon's gravity is lower than Earth's gravity.",
"A person's weight varies on different planets."
] | full | While the mass would not change, a person's weight would change if they were on the Moon. If the person weighs 150 lbs on Earth, they would weigh 25 lbs. on the Moon. That is because gravity on the moon is a sixth of what it is on Earth. The moon's gravity is so much lower because the noon is just 1% the mass of Earth. A person's weight on various planets would vary greatly. If you were able to stand on Jupiter, you would weigh more than twice as much. | The Moon's gravity is lower because the Moon only has 1% the mass of Earth, which means gravity on the moon is a sixth of what it is on Earth. |
Give a summary, limited in 150 words, about the results of this paper, focusing on the comparisons between the stub design and the quarter wave transformer design. | [
"An antenna is designed for the resonant frequency of 170 GHz.",
"The antenna is designed using microstrip technology.",
"The design of the antenna considers miniaturization and cost-effectiveness.",
"The designed antenna is part of a stray radiation detection system for ECE diagnostic.",
"The stray radiation detection system is to be installed on the fusion research machine ITER.",
"The designed antenna offers low directivity to receive radiation from all directions.",
"The designed antenna has high bandwidth.",
"The designed antenna has a low side-lobe level.",
"The designed antenna has a return loss of -50 dB.",
"The designed antenna is utilized in the detection system for the ITER ECE Diagnostic to protect millimeter wave components.",
"Far-field simulations have been performed to study the radiation characteristics of the designed antenna.",
"CST Microwave Studio software was used for the far-field simulations.",
"Impedance matching ensures the maximum power transfer between the source and the load.",
"The corporate feed network can use a quarter-wave transformer to match patch element impedance to standard 50-ohm input impedance.",
"The corporate feed network can use a stub to match patch element impedance to standard 50-ohm input impedance.",
"The important properties of the designed system with both configurations are simulated using CST Microwave Studio software.",
"The amount of power reflected from an antenna is parametrized by the S11 parameter.",
"The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is related to the S11 parameter.",
"The antenna bandwidth can be measured from the VSWR plot over a range of frequencies.",
"The value of VSWR for the antenna bandwidth is less than or equal to 2.",
"The resonant frequency of the antenna is 170 GHz.",
"The minimum value of S11 for the quarter-wave configuration is -50 dB at the resonant frequency.",
"The minimum value of S11 for the stub configuration is -35 dB at the resonant frequency.",
"The minimum value of S11 for the quarter-wave transformer configuration is -50 dB.",
"The minimum value of S11 for the stub configuration is -35 dB.",
"The performance of an antenna is usually measured in terms of gain.",
"The performance of an antenna is usually measured in terms of its relative 3D radiation pattern.",
"The resonant frequency for the antenna is 170 GHz.",
"The main lobe direction for the quarter-wave transformer configuration is 260 degrees.",
"The main lobe direction for the stub configuration is 70 degrees.",
"The gain of the microstrip patch antennas in both the quarter-wave transformer and the stub configuration is approximately the same.",
"Gain IEEE measured in both configurations does not include the losses associated with polarization mismatching.",
"Gain IEEE measured in both configurations does not include the losses associated with impedance mismatching.",
"Half-Power beamwidth is also known as angular width.",
"Half-Power beamwidth is defined as the angular separation of 3dB in the radiation pattern.",
"The Side-lobe level (SLL) is measured by the ratio of the amplitude of the main lobe to that of the side lobe.",
"Low side-lobe level (SLL) minimizes false target indication through side lobes.",
"In the case of stub configuration, the value of angular width is 31.5 degrees.",
"In the case of stub configuration, the value of SLL parameter is -3.6 dB.",
"For the quarter-wave transformer configuration, the angular width is 70.5 degrees.",
"For the quarter-wave transformer configuration, the side-lobe level (SLL) parameter is -15.5 dB.",
"The parameters such as bandwidth, gain, S-parameter, and side-lobe level attain desirable values for an antenna array with a quarter-wave transformer as a matching circuit.",
"Radiation efficiency is defined as the ratio of power radiated to the power inserted into the antenna system.",
"The document discusses a 2 × 2 antenna array.",
"A 2 × 2 microstrip antenna array has been designed for a resonant frequency of 170 GHz.",
"The design of the 2 × 2 microstrip antenna array was simulated using CST Microwave Studio software.",
"The significant properties of the designed system include S-parameter, VSWR, gain, beamwidth, side-lobe level, and efficiency.",
"A comparative study of two matching circuits, stub and quarterwave transformer, has been performed.",
"The resonant frequency of the designed antenna is 170 GHz.",
"The return loss of the designed antenna is -50 dB.",
"The angular width of the designed antenna is 70.5 degrees.",
"The gain of the designed antenna is 8.6 dBi."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here's a 150-word summary comparing the stub and quarter-wave transformer designs:
A comparative study was conducted on a 2 × 2 microstrip antenna array operating at 170 GHz, implementing two different matching circuits: stub and quarter-wave transformer configurations. The results show distinct performance characteristics between the two designs. The quarter-wave transformer configuration achieved a better return loss (S11) of -50 dB compared to -35 dB for the stub configuration at the resonant frequency. In terms of radiation pattern, the quarter-wave transformer design showed a main lobe direction at 260 degrees with an angular width of 70.5 degrees, while the stub configuration had a main lobe direction at 70 degrees with a narrower angular width of 31.5 degrees. The side-lobe level performance was significantly better in the quarter-wave transformer design at -15.5 dB compared to -3.6 dB in the stub configuration. Both configurations demonstrated approximately the same gain. Overall, the quarter-wave transformer configuration achieved more desirable antenna parameters. | Based on the provided claims, here's a summary comparing the stub design and quarter-wave transformer design:
The study examines two different antenna designs for a 2 × 2 microstrip antenna array operating at 170 GHz: a stub configuration and a quarter-wave transformer configuration. Performance metrics show distinct differences between the two:
- Return Loss (S11):
- Quarter-wave transformer (-50 dB)
- Stub (-35 dB)
- VSWR:
- Both designs maintain VSWR ≤ 2 across their bandwidths
- Radiation Pattern:
- Main lobe direction for both configurations matches
- Angular width (half-power beamwidth):
* Quarter-wave transformer: 70.5 degrees
* Stub: 70 degrees
- Side Lobe Level (SLL):
* Quarter-wave transformer: Not specified
* Stub: -3.6 dB
The quarter-wave transformer shows better return loss performance compared to the stub design, though both meet the required specifications for the application. The radiation patterns exhibit similar characteristics, with both having a 70-degree main lobe direction and relatively close angular widths. |
What NBA teams have completed a 3-peat, successfully winning 3 NBA championships in a row? List any teams and the years that they won consecutively. | [
"Only three franchises have completed a three-peat in NBA history.",
"A three-peat has been accomplished several times in NBA history.",
"The Boston Celtics completed a three-peat from 1959 to 1966, achieving this feat eight times.",
"The Chicago Bulls completed a three-peat in the years 1991, 1992, and 1993, and again in the years 1996, 1997, and 1998.",
"The Los Angeles Lakers completed a three-peat in the years 2000, 2001, and 2002.",
"The Minneapolis Lakers completed a three-peat in the years 1952, 1953, and 1954."
] | full | Although a three-peat has been accomplished several times in the NBA's history, only three franchises have completed this difficult feat. These teams include:
• Minneapolis Lakers - 1952, 1953, 1954
• Boston Celtics - 1959-1966 (8)
• Chicago Bulls - 1991, 1992, 1993; 1996, 1997, 1998
• Los Angeles Lakers - 2000, 2001, 2002
| A three-peat has been accomplished several times in NBA history. Teams who have completed this difficult task are:
* The Boston Celtics from 1959 - 1966 (Eight total championships)
* The Minneapolis Lakers from 1952 - 1954
* The Chicago Bulls in the years 1991, 1992, and 1993, and again in 1996, 1997, and 1998
* The Los Angeles Lakers in the years 2000, 2001, and 2002 |
How old was Pink when her parents divorced? | [
"Alecia Beth Moore Hart is an actress.",
"Alecia Beth Moore Hart was born on September 8, 1979.",
"Alecia Beth Moore Hart is an American singer.",
"Alecia Beth Moore Hart is known as Pink.",
"Pink originally performed R&B music.",
"As of 2012, Pink sold over 70 million singles worldwide.",
"As of 2012, Pink sold over 40 million records worldwide.",
"Pink has won 3 Grammy Awards.",
"Pink has won 1 Brit Award.",
"Alecia Beth Moore was raised in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, in Bucks County.",
"Alecia Beth Moore was born in Abington, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.",
"Alecia Beth Moore Hart's parents divorced when she was three years old.",
"Alecia Moore was a member of the girl group Choice."
] | partial | Pink's parents divorced when she was three years old. | Pink's parents divorced when she was 10 years old. |
Write about a rocket ship on a journey to a distant star system, and give it an important purpose. | [
"Scans indicated that the distant planet was rich with unobtainium.",
"The odyssey aimed to reach a distant planet.",
"Unobtainium is a vital element for a compound that would restart the Earth's core.",
"If the Earth's core were allowed to stop cooling, it would bring an end to the rotation of the Earth.",
"If the Earth's core were allowed to stop cooling, it would bring an end to the magnetism of the Earth's poles.",
"The Earth's core had begun cooling at a drastic rate.",
"Aleksandr Olinski was indispensable to keeping morale up on the SX-A12 intergalactic rocket expedition.",
"Aleksandr Olinski was indispensable to keeping systems running on the SX-A12 intergalactic rocket expedition.",
"Captain Richter headed the expedition of the SX-A12 intergalactic rocket.",
"Aleksandr Olinski was the first mate of the SX-A12 intergalactic rocket expedition."
] | full | As the months wore on into years and decades, no one aboard the SX-A12 intergalactic rocket lost sight of their mission or its importance. This odyssey hoped to reach a distant planet that scans had indicated was rich with unobtainium, a vital element for a compound that would restart the Earth's core. It had begun cooling at a drastic rate, and if allowed to stop, it would bring an end to the magnetism of the Earth's poles and the rotation of the Earth. Night and day would each become six months long, with one half of the Earth baking while the other froze. It would be the end of civilization, which was why this journey had to succeed. Captain Richter headed the expedition, but her first mate Aleksandr Olinski was indispensable to keeping systems running and morale up.
It would be decades more until the journey was over, and by the time they returned to Earth, they would all be nearing the ends of their natural lifespans. However, they were all committed to this sacrifice and the value of their cause. | The stars streaked by like diamonds on velvet as the SX-A12 intergalactic rocket hurtled through space toward its destination: the distant star system of Xylophia-IV. On board, Captain Richter and his crew worked tirelessly to keep their ship in top condition for the long journey ahead. One of the most critical members of the team was Aleksandr Olinski, who was indispensable to keeping systems running.
But there was something else aboard the rocket that was just as crucial to the mission - a cargo hold full of unobtainium, a vital element for a compound that would restart the Earth's core. Without it, the planet's core would continue to cool until it stopped altogether, bringing an end to the rotation of the Earth. The consequences of this were dire; without the gentle pull of gravity holding them in place, the oceans would drift into space, and with them go all life on Earth. It was up to this small band of explorers to save humanity from extinction. |
What role do loan commitments play in a bank's liquidity risk? | [
"For most banks, loans are the largest source of credit risk.",
"For most banks, loans are the most obvious source of credit risk.",
"There are other pockets of credit risk both on and off the balance sheet for banks.",
"Investment portfolios expose banks to credit risk.",
"Overdrafts expose banks to credit risk.",
"Letters of credit expose banks to credit risk.",
"Many products expose a bank to credit risk.",
"Derivatives expose a bank to credit risk.",
"Foreign exchange exposes a bank to credit risk.",
"Cash management services expose a bank to credit risk.",
"The risk of repayment is the possibility that an obligor will fail to perform as agreed.",
"A bank’s credit risk management practices can lessen or increase the risk of repayment.",
"A bank's first defense against excessive credit risk is the initial credit-granting process.",
"Sound underwriting standards are part of a bank's initial credit-granting process.",
"An efficient, balanced approval process is part of a bank's initial credit-granting process.",
"A competent lending staff is part of a bank's initial credit-granting process.",
"Traditionally, banks have focused on oversight of individual loans to manage their overall credit risk.",
"The focus on managing individual credit risk did not avert the credit crises of the 1980s.",
"Effective management of a loan portfolio's credit risk requires that the board and management understand the bank's risk profile.",
"Effective management of a loan portfolio's credit risk requires that the board and management control the bank's credit culture.",
"Banks must understand the product mix of their loan portfolio.",
"Banks must understand the industry concentrations of their loan portfolio.",
"Banks must understand the geographic concentrations of their loan portfolio.",
"Banks must understand the average risk ratings of their loan portfolio.",
"Banks must understand other aggregate characteristics of their loan portfolio.",
"Banks engaged in international lending face country risks.",
"Domestic lenders do not face country risks.",
"Country risk encompasses uncertainties arising from a nation’s economic conditions.",
"Country risk encompasses uncertainties arising from a nation’s social conditions.",
"Country risk encompasses uncertainties arising from a nation’s political conditions.",
"Country risk may affect the payment of foreigners’ debt and equity investments.",
"Country risk includes the possibility of political upheaval.",
"Country risk includes the possibility of social upheaval.",
"Country risk includes the possibility of nationalization of assets.",
"Country risk includes the possibility of expropriation of assets.",
"Country risk includes the possibility of governmental repudiation of external indebtedness.",
"Country risk includes the possibility of exchange controls.",
"Country risk includes the possibility of currency devaluation.",
"Country risk includes the possibility of currency depreciation.",
"Transfer risk is a narrower form of country risk.",
"Transfer risk is the possibility that an obligor will not be able to pay because the currency of payment is unavailable.",
"An individual borrower may be very successful and have sufficient local currency cash flow to pay its foreign debt.",
"A borrower's country may not have sufficient U.S. dollars available to permit repayment of foreign indebtedness.",
"The transfer risk associated with banks' exposures in foreign countries is evaluated by the Interagency Country Exposure Review Committee (ICERC).",
"The Interagency Country Exposure Review Committee (ICERC) assigns a transfer risk rating to countries.",
"The transfer risk rating assigned by the ICERC applies to all bank assets in that country for examination purposes.",
"Strategies for managing country risk will be discussed in \"Country Risk Management.\"",
"\"Country Risk Management\" is a separate booklet in the Comptroller’s Handbook.",
"The level of interest rate risk attributed to a bank's lending activities depends on the composition of its loan portfolio.",
"The level of interest rate risk attributed to a bank's lending activities depends on the degree to which the terms of its loans expose the bank's revenue stream to changes in rates.",
"The terms of loans include factors such as maturity, rate structure, and embedded options.",
"The asset/liability management committee (ALCO) is typically responsible for managing a bank's interest rate risk.",
"The asset/liability management committee (ALCO) must have sufficient reports on loan portfolio and pipeline composition and trends to manage all of the bank's positions.",
"Banks frequently shift interest rate risk to their borrowers.",
"Banks structure loans with variable interest rates.",
"Borrowers with marginal repayment capacity may experience financial difficulty if the interest rates on their loans increase.",
"One method to mitigate credit risk is to require vulnerable borrowers to purchase interest rate protection.",
"The Comptroller’s Handbook booklet “Interest Rate Risk” provides guidance on interest rate risk management.",
"Effective management of liquidity risk requires close ties to the lending function.",
"Effective management of liquidity risk requires good information flow from the lending function.",
"The size of the loan portfolio is a factor in managing liquidity risk.",
"Loans are a primary use of funds for most banks.",
"Controlling loan growth has always been a large part of liquidity management.",
"Historically, the loan portfolio has not been viewed as a significant source of funds for liquidity management.",
"Banks can use the loan portfolio as a source of funds.",
"Banks can reduce the total dollar volume of loans through sales.",
"Banks can reduce the total dollar volume of loans through securitization.",
"Banks can reduce the total dollar volume of loans through portfolio run-off.",
"Banks are taking a more active role in managing their loan portfolios.",
"Activities initiated by banks to manage credit risk have improved liquidity.",
"Banks are increasingly originating loans for sale.",
"Banks are increasingly originating loans for securitization.",
"Consumer loans include mortgages, instalment loans, and credit cards.",
"Consumer loans are routinely originated for immediate securitization.",
"Many larger banks have been expanding their underwriting for the syndicated loan market.",
"Banks are expanding the packaging of distressed credits.",
"Banks are expanding the sale of otherwise undesirable loans.",
"A bank's overall liquidity strategy should include the identification of loans or loan portfolio segments that may be easily converted to cash.",
"A loan's liquidity hinges on its quality.",
"A loan's liquidity hinges on its pricing.",
"A loan's liquidity hinges on its scheduled maturities.",
"A loan's liquidity hinges on its conformity to market standards for underwriting.",
"Loans are a source of liquidity when used as collateral for borrowings.",
"Liquidity is affected by the amount of a bank’s commitments to lend.",
"Liquidity is affected by the actual amount that borrowers draw against their commitments.",
"Management information systems should distinguish between commitments that a bank is legally obligated to fund and commitments that are guidance or advisory lines.",
"A bank's ability to reduce or cut existing commitments must be analyzed.",
"The analysis of a bank's ability to reduce or cut existing commitments must consider more than its legal obligation to lend.",
"A bank's reputation may suffer if it is perceived as unwilling to support community credit needs."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I can explain the role of loan commitments in a bank's liquidity risk using the following relevant points:
1. Liquidity is directly affected by:
- The amount of a bank's commitments to lend
- The actual amount that borrowers draw against their commitments
2. Management considerations:
- Management information systems should distinguish between legally obligated commitments and advisory lines
- Banks must analyze their ability to reduce or cut existing commitments
- This analysis needs to consider more than just legal obligations
- A bank's reputation could be damaged if it's seen as unwilling to support community credit needs
3. Broader liquidity context:
- Effective management of liquidity risk requires close ties to the lending function
- Effective management of liquidity risk requires good information flow from the lending function
- Controlling loan growth has always been a large part of liquidity management
The claims indicate that loan commitments play a significant role in a bank's liquidity risk because they represent potential future demands on the bank's liquidity. Banks need to carefully monitor and manage these commitments, considering both their legal obligations and reputational implications, while maintaining effective information systems to track different types of commitments. | Based on the provided claims, I can explain how loan commitments relate to a bank's liquidity risk:
Loan commitments play a crucial role in a bank's liquidity risk because they represent potential future demands on the bank's liquidity. Here's why:
1. Liquidity Risk Management Connection
Effective management of liquidity risk requires close ties to the lending function and good information flow from it. This suggests that banks need to monitor and control loan commitments as part of their overall liquidity risk management strategy.
2. Commitments as Future Demand
A bank's ability to reduce or cut existing commitments is important - this shows that loan commitments create future obligations that could impact the bank's liquidity position. Banks need to analyze and manage these commitments effectively to maintain adequate liquidity.
3. Broader Liquidity Context
For most banks, loans are a primary use of funds, and controlling loan growth has always been a large part of liquidity management. Given that loans are a major source of both assets and liabilities for banks, understanding and controlling loan commitments becomes essential for maintaining stable liquidity levels.
This analysis is particularly relevant because banks are increasingly originating loans for sale and expanding the sale of otherwise undesirable loans, making effective commitment management even more critical for maintaining liquidity. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Retired Admiral William Fallon resigned in March.",
"Retired Admiral William Fallon was the leader of U.S. Central Command.",
"Retired Admiral William Fallon served as military commander in the Middle East.",
"Retired Admiral William Fallon denied claims in a magazine article suggesting he was forced to resign due to opposing potential conflict with Iran."
] | partial | Retired Admiral William Fallon, who served as military commander in the Middle East and leader of U.S. Central Command, resigned in March. He later denied claims in a magazine article suggesting he was forced to resign due to opposing potential conflict with Iran. | Retired Adm. William Fallon, former leader of U.S. Central Command, denied claims in a magazine article suggesting he was forced to resign due to opposing potential conflict with Iran. He stated the article mischaracterized his views and that he would have been fired if President Bush had decided to attack Iran. |
What is the medication Atorvastatin used for and what potential side effects can result from it? Be thorough in your response and make it at least 150 words. | [
"Atorvastatin is used together with diet, weight loss, and exercise.",
"Atorvastatin is used to reduce the risk of heart attack.",
"Atorvastatin is used to reduce the risk of stroke.",
"Atorvastatin is used to decrease the chance that heart surgery will be needed in people who have heart disease.",
"Atorvastatin is used to decrease the chance that heart surgery will be needed in people who are at risk of developing heart disease.",
"Atorvastatin is used to decrease the amount of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood.",
"Atorvastatin is used to decrease the amount of triglycerides in the blood.",
"Atorvastatin is used to increase the amount of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in the blood.",
"Atorvastatin may be used to decrease the amount of cholesterol and other fatty substances in the blood.",
"Atorvastatin may be used in children and teenagers aged 10 to 17 years.",
"Familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia is an inherited condition in which cholesterol cannot be removed from the body normally.",
"Atorvastatin is in a class of medications called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.",
"HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are also known as statins.",
"Atorvastatin works by slowing the production of cholesterol in the body.",
"Atorvastatin decreases the amount of cholesterol that may build up on the walls of the arteries.",
"Cholesterol buildup on the walls of the arteries can block blood flow to the heart, brain, and other parts of the body.",
"Accumulation of cholesterol and fats along the walls of arteries is known as atherosclerosis.",
"Atherosclerosis decreases blood flow to the heart, brain, and other parts of the body.",
"Atherosclerosis decreases the oxygen supply to the heart, brain, and other parts of the body.",
"Lowering blood levels of cholesterol and fats with atorvastatin has been shown to prevent heart disease.",
"Lowering blood levels of cholesterol and fats with atorvastatin has been shown to prevent angina (chest pain).",
"Lowering blood levels of cholesterol and fats with atorvastatin has been shown to prevent strokes.",
"Lowering blood levels of cholesterol and fats with atorvastatin has been shown to prevent heart attacks.",
"Atorvastatin comes as a tablet.",
"Atorvastatin comes as a suspension (liquid).",
"Atorvastatin is taken by mouth.",
"Atorvastatin tablets are usually taken once a day.",
"Atorvastatin tablets can be taken with or without food.",
"Atorvastatin suspension is usually taken once a day on an empty stomach.",
"Atorvastatin suspension should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.",
"Atorvastatin should be taken at around the same time every day.",
"Atorvastatin should be taken exactly as directed.",
"A doctor may start a patient on a low dose of atorvastatin.",
"A doctor may gradually increase the dose of atorvastatin.",
"The dose of atorvastatin may be increased not more than once every 2 to 4 weeks.",
"A properly marked measuring device should be used to measure medication doses.",
"Examples of properly marked measuring devices include a medicine spoon or oral syringe.",
"Atorvastatin should not be stopped without talking to a doctor.",
"Before taking atorvastatin, patients should tell their doctor if they are allergic to atorvastatin.",
"Before taking atorvastatin, patients should tell their pharmacist if they are allergic to atorvastatin.",
"Before taking atorvastatin, patients should tell their doctor if they are allergic to any other medications.",
"Before taking atorvastatin, patients should tell their pharmacist if they are allergic to any other medications.",
"Before taking atorvastatin, patients should tell their doctor if they are allergic to any of the ingredients in atorvastatin tablets and suspension.",
"Before taking atorvastatin, patients should tell their pharmacist if they are allergic to any of the ingredients in atorvastatin tablets and suspension.",
"Cimetidine (Tagamet) may interact with atorvastatin.",
"Niacin may interact with atorvastatin.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they have or have ever had liver disease.",
"Doctors order laboratory tests to assess liver function.",
"A doctor will probably advise against taking atorvastatin if a patient has liver disease.",
"A doctor will probably advise against taking atorvastatin if laboratory tests indicate a patient may be developing liver disease.",
"Individuals should inform their doctor if they drink more than 2 alcoholic beverages daily.",
"Individuals should inform their doctor if they are 65 years of age or older.",
"Individuals should inform their doctor if they have or have ever had muscle aches or weakness.",
"Individuals should inform their doctor if they have or have ever had diabetes.",
"Individuals should inform their doctor if they have or have ever had seizures.",
"Individuals should inform their doctor if they have or have ever had low blood pressure.",
"Individuals should inform their doctor if they have or have ever had thyroid disease.",
"Individuals should inform their doctor if they have or have ever had kidney disease.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they are pregnant.",
"Patients should inform their doctor if they plan to become pregnant.",
"If a person becomes pregnant while taking atorvastatin, they should stop taking atorvastatin and call their doctor immediately.",
"Atorvastatin may harm the fetus.",
"Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking atorvastatin.",
"If a patient is having surgery, including dental surgery, they should tell the doctor or dentist that they are taking atorvastatin.",
"If a patient is hospitalized due to serious injury or infection, they should inform the doctor treating them that they are taking atorvastatin.",
"Alcohol can increase the risk of serious side effects when taking atorvastatin.",
"A low-fat, low-cholesterol diet is a special dietary instruction to follow.",
"While taking atorvastatin, it is advised to avoid drinking large amounts of grapefruit juice.",
"Large amounts of grapefruit juice are defined as more than 1.2 liters (approximately 1 quart) per day.",
"Atorvastatin may cause side effects.",
"Patients should tell their doctor if they experience severe or persistent symptoms such as diarrhea, heartburn, gas, joint pain, forgetfulness or memory loss, and confusion.",
"Some side effects of atorvastatin can be serious.",
"Muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Lack of energy can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Fever can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Chest pain can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Nausea can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Extreme tiredness can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Weakness can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Unusual bleeding or bruising can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Loss of appetite can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Pain in the upper right part of the stomach can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Flu-like symptoms can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Dark colored urine can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Yellowing of the skin or eyes can be a side effect of atorvastatin.",
"Hoarseness can be a side effect of atorvastatin."
] | partial | Here's a comprehensive response about Atorvastatin using the provided claims:
Atorvastatin is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins. It is primarily used to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risks. The medication works by slowing down cholesterol production in the body and decreasing the amount of cholesterol that can build up on artery walls.
The main uses of Atorvastatin include:
- Decreasing LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood
- Increasing HDL (good) cholesterol levels
- Reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke
- Decreasing the likelihood of needing heart surgery in people with heart disease or those at risk
- Managing familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia in children and teenagers aged 10-17 years
The medication is typically used alongside lifestyle modifications, including diet, weight loss, and exercise for optimal results.
However, Atorvastatin can cause various side effects, ranging from mild to severe. Common side effects include:
- Muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness
- Diarrhea, heartburn, and gas
- Joint pain
- Nausea
- Extreme tiredness and weakness
- Memory loss and confusion
More serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Dark colored urine
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Pain in the upper right part of the stomach
- Flu-like symptoms
- Chest pain
- Fever
It's important to note that patients should take Atorvastatin exactly as directed by their healthcare provider and should not stop taking it without consulting their doctor first. | Atorvastatin is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins. It is primarily used to reduce cardiovascular risks by decreasing the amount of cholesterol and other fatty substances in the blood. Specifically, it helps lower the levels of LDL ("bad") cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing HDL ("good") cholesterol. This medication works by inhibiting the production of cholesterol in the liver, which in turn reduces the amount of cholesterol that can build up on the walls of the arteries. This buildup, known as atherosclerosis, can lead to serious complications by blocking blood flow to vital organs like the heart, brain, and other parts of the body.
The medication is typically prescribed to individuals who have high cholesterol or are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. It's often recommended that patients follow a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet while taking atorvastatin and limit their consumption of grapefruit juice, especially large quantities exceeding 1.2 liters (approximately 1 quart) per day.
Like many medications, atorvastatin can cause several side effects, ranging from mild to severe. Common side effects include:
- Diarrhea
- Heartburn
- Gas
- Joint pain
- Nausea
- Forgetfulness or memory loss
- Confusion
More serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:
- Severe or persistent symptoms
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Dark colored urine
- Extreme tiredness
- Lack of energy
It's important to note that these side effects do not occur in everyone who takes atorvastatin, and the benefits of the medication in reducing cardiovascular risks often outweigh the potential side effects. However, patients should consult their healthcare providers before starting treatment, especially if they have any pre-existing health conditions or allergies to medications. |
Generate a factual biography about Yordanka Donkova. | [
"Yordanka Donkova won an Olympic bronze medal.",
"Kendra Harrison broke Yordanka Donkova's world record in 2016.",
"Yordanka Donkova has a total of 16 medals from major athletics tournaments.",
"The childhood accident resulted in Yordanka Donkova losing two fingers on her right hand.",
"Zhivko Atanasov is a professional football player.",
"Zhivko Atanasov currently plays for Levski Sofia.",
"After the 1988 Seoul Olympics, Yordanka Donkova received an offer to compete for the United States.",
"Yordanka Donkova won the Bulgarian National Championship in 100 m hurdles in 1982.",
"Yordanka Donkova won the Bulgarian National Championship in 100 m hurdles in 1984.",
"Yordanka Donkova is a five-time Bulgarian National Champion at 100 m hurdles.",
"Yordanka Donkova set a world record of 12.29 seconds for the 100 metres hurdles on August 17, 1986.",
"Yordanka Donkova's world record of 12.21 seconds stood until July 22, 2016."
] | full | Yordanka Donkova, who has achieved significant success in her athletic career, won an Olympic bronze medal and has a total of 16 medals from major athletics tournaments. Notably, she set a world record of 12.29 seconds for the 100 metres hurdles on August 17, 1986, which stood until July 22, 2016, when Kendra Harrison broke it.
A childhood accident resulted in Donkova losing two fingers on her right hand. Her personal life includes a relationship with Zhivko Atanasov, a professional football player who currently plays for Levski Sofia. Following the 1988 Seoul Olympics, she received an offer to compete for the United States but chose not to pursue it.
Donkova is a five-time Bulgarian National Champion at 100 m hurdles, having won the championship in 1982 and 1984. | Yordanka Donkova, born on 28 September 1961, is a former hurdling athlete from Bulgaria. She is renowned for her remarkable achievements in the 100 metres hurdles, where she set five world records. Her first world record was 12.36 seconds, set on August 13, 1986, equalling the previous record of Grażyna Rabsztyn. She then set a world record of 12.35 seconds on August 17, 1986, followed by another record of 12.29 seconds on the same day. On September 7, 1986, she set a world record of 12.26 seconds. Her fifth world record was set on August 20, 1988, with a time of 12.21 seconds, which stood until July 22, 2016, when Kendra Harrison broke it.
Donkova's illustrious career includes winning an Olympic gold medal and an Olympic bronze medal. She also won nine medals at European indoor championships and nine medals at European outdoor championships, amassing a total of 16 medals from major athletics tournaments.
Despite suffering a childhood accident that resulted in the loss of two fingers on her right hand, Donkova's determination and skill led her to become a five-time Bulgarian National Champion at 100 m hurdles, winning the championship in 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986, and 1994.
After the 1988 Seoul Olympics, Donkova received an offer to compete for the United States but refused to change her national allegiance and continued to represent Bulgaria.
In her personal life, Donkova has three children. In 1991, she gave birth to a son named Zhivko Atanasov, who is a professional football player currently playing for Levski Sofia. In 1996, she gave birth to twin girls named Daniela and Desislava. |
What are some of the main topics addressed as having occurred in the last fiscal year based on the information shared in the letter? | [
"McDonald’s stood by and supported local communities during the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"The development of digital and delivery capabilities proved to be beneficial for McDonald's throughout the pandemic.",
"In 2020, average US franchisee restaurant operating cash flow reached an all-time high.",
"McDonald's devised new ways to safely and reliably serve customers.",
"More customers used the McDonald's app than ever before.",
"Digital sales reached nearly 20 percent of Systemwide sales across McDonald's top six markets.",
"At the outset of the pandemic, McDonald's committed to helping every operator and partner survive the crisis.",
"McDonald's offered franchisees nearly $1 billion in short-term financial liquidity support.",
"McDonald's provided timely, targeted, and temporary assistance to individual franchisees in precarious situations.",
"McDonald's and its franchisees invested more than $1 billion in technology and digital initiatives.",
"The launch of Famous Orders occurred in the US.",
"The launch of Famous Orders brought together the popularity of McDonald's core menu items.",
"The launch of Famous Orders drove significant sales in the fourth quarter of 2020.",
"The pandemic brought powerful truths into focus regarding customer needs.",
"Customers' needs changed compared to their needs prior to the pandemic.",
"The experience offered by McDonald's must adapt to meet the changed needs of customers.",
"McDonald’s business was strong entering 2020.",
"McDonald’s broadened its perspective to make \"Accelerating the Arches\" a strategy.",
"McDonald’s is one of the world’s most recognized brands.",
"McDonald's purpose is to feed and foster communities.",
"Chris Kempczinski is the President and CEO of McDonald’s Corporation."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here are the main topics addressed as occurring in the last fiscal year:
1. Financial Performance:
- Average US franchisee restaurant operating cash flow reached an all-time high in 2020
- Digital sales reached nearly 20% of Systemwide sales across top six markets
2. Business Development and Investment:
- Franchisees invested more than $1 billion in technology and digital initiatives
- The company offered franchisees nearly $1 billion in short-term financial liquidity support
- Provided timely, targeted, and temporary assistance to individual franchisees in need
3. New Initiatives and Product Launches:
- The launch of Famous Orders in the US, which drove significant sales in Q4 2020
- More customers than ever used the McDonald's app
These points represent the key activities and achievements from the fiscal year being discussed, based on the provided claims. | Based on the provided claims, here are the main topics addressed as having occurred in the last fiscal year:
1. Financial Performance:
- Achieved nearly $20 billion in full year revenue in 2020
- Achieved over $90 billion in full year Systemwide sales in 2020
- The US delivered its sixth consecutive year of positive comparable sales
- US franchisee restaurant operating cash flow reached an all-time high
2. Digital and Delivery Growth:
- Digital sales reached nearly 20 percent of Systemwide sales across top six markets
- More customers used the McDonald's app than ever before
- Invested more than $1 billion in technology and digital initiatives
3. Restaurant Development and Modernization:
- Opened nearly 1,000 new restaurants globally
- Modernized another 900 restaurants in the United States
4. Marketing and Business Initiatives:
- Invested an incremental $200 million in marketing support
- Launched Famous Orders in the US, which drove significant sales in Q3 and Q4 2020
5. COVID-19 Response:
- Provided franchisees nearly $1 billion in short-term financial liquidity support
- Engaged Mayo Clinic for expertise on COVID-19 infection prevention
- Devised new ways to safely and reliably serve customers
6. Strategic Development:
- Identified three new growth pillars under "Accelerating the Arches" initiative
- Continued gaining market share in most major markets
All these points are directly supported by the provided claims and represent activities and achievements from the fiscal year being discussed. |
Could you explain two key aspects of the U.S. legal system - first, by explaining the different functions of federal and state courts, and then explaining the differences between a civil and criminal case? Answer in a minimum of 300 words. | [
"The legal system in the United States is composed of an inter-connected web of laws, regulations, and courts.",
"The legal system in the United States operates at both the state and federal levels.",
"Courts interpret state law.",
"Courts interpret federal law.",
"Courts refine rules through case law.",
"The federal court system in the United States has a hierarchy that allows higher courts to review decisions made by lower courts.",
"The state court system in the United States has a hierarchy that allows higher courts to review decisions made by lower courts.",
"The legal system in the United States has civil courts.",
"The legal system in the United States has criminal courts.",
"FindLaw has a Legal System section that provides a closer look at the U.S. court system.",
"FindLaw's Legal System section includes information about the federal court system.",
"FindLaw's Legal System section includes information about state court cases.",
"The United States has two court systems: federal courts and state courts.",
"Each court system in the United States hears criminal cases.",
"Each court system in the United States hears civil cases.",
"Article III of the U.S. Constitution allows Congress to create a federal court system.",
"The federal judiciary in the United States has 13 courts of appeals.",
"The federal judiciary in the United States has 94 U.S. district courts.",
"The federal judiciary in the United States has a court of federal claims.",
"The federal judiciary in the United States has a court of international trade.",
"The United States Supreme Court is a federal court.",
"The United States Supreme Court is the final arbiter of any case.",
"In the federal system of the United States, a case begins at the district court level with a federal judge.",
"If a case is appealed in the federal system, a federal circuit court will hear the appeal.",
"The Supreme Court grants reviews (certiorari) of about 100 cases a year.",
"The Supreme Court is not obligated to hear every case.",
"Federal District Courts have jurisdiction over cases where the U.S. government is a party to the lawsuit.",
"Federal District Courts have jurisdiction over disputes that raise constitutional questions or involve federal law.",
"Federal District Courts have jurisdiction over controversies between the U.S. government and a state or foreign entity.",
"A plaintiff may file a civil case in federal court.",
"A plaintiff may file a civil case in state court.",
"Diversity jurisdiction is one way a plaintiff may file a civil case in federal or state court.",
"Federal question jurisdiction is another way a plaintiff may file a civil case in federal or state court.",
"A plaintiff may invoke federal question jurisdiction if they claim a person or entity violated their constitutional rights.",
"A plaintiff may invoke federal question jurisdiction if they claim a person or entity broke a federal law.",
"A federal district court may hear a case if it involves a constitutional violation.",
"A federal district court may hear a case if it arises under federal law.",
"For a federal district court to have diversity jurisdiction, the plaintiff must show that they live in a different state than the defendant(s).",
"For a federal district court to have diversity jurisdiction, the amount in controversy must exceed $75,000.",
"The U.S. Constitution establishes each state's court system.",
"State law establishes each state's court system.",
"Not every state has the same type of court system.",
"A plaintiff generally files their civil case in a state court.",
"A state court is sometimes known as a trial court.",
"A state court is sometimes known as a state district court.",
"Most states in the United States have an appellate court system that hears appeals from trial court decisions.",
"Most states in the United States have a supreme court to review cases that are appealed from the appellate court.",
"The name of the highest court in a state may differ from state to state.",
"If the highest court in a state issues a decision, a party may generally petition the U.S. Supreme Court to consider their case.",
"State courts in the United States have jurisdiction over criminal cases that involve that state's laws.",
"State courts in the United States have jurisdiction over civil cases that involve that state's laws.",
"A Wisconsin state court could hear a civil case that invokes Wisconsin state law.",
"A Wisconsin state court generally could not hear a civil case where the cause of action arose in Florida.",
"A Wisconsin state court generally could not hear a civil case that broke Florida's state laws.",
"A Wisconsin state court generally would not have jurisdiction over the subject matter of a case arising in Florida.",
"A Wisconsin state court generally would not have personal jurisdiction over the parties to a case arising in Florida.",
"Civil cases generally involve claims between private parties.",
"A neighbor could file a civil case against a person in state court if that person borrowed tools and refused to return them.",
"A civil claim can be filed against a school board at a local public school if it is believed that the school board infringed on an individual's First Amendment right to free speech.",
"A civil claim against a school board can be filed in federal court.",
"Criminal cases involve alleged offenses against society.",
"Criminal cases involve the government bringing criminal charges against someone.",
"Criminal cases do not involve a dispute between private parties.",
"A civil case arises when a person, organization, or entity claims that another person, organization, or entity breached a legal duty owed to the plaintiff.",
"Common claims in civil lawsuits include intentional torts, negligence, nuisance, personal injury, breach of contract, property damage, and family law disputes such as child custody and child support.",
"Most plaintiffs file their civil lawsuits in state courts.",
"Filing a civil case in federal court is only appropriate in certain circumstances.",
"In civil litigation, the plaintiff has the burden of proof at trial.",
"In civil litigation in the United States, the plaintiff must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence.",
"In civil litigation, the plaintiff must prove to the trier of fact (judge or jury) that it is more likely than not that the defendant is liable for the plaintiff's claimed relief or damages.",
"In criminal cases in the United States, the government brings charges against the accused person.",
"In civil cases in the United States, the injured party files a lawsuit.",
"Most crimes in the United States involve violations of state laws.",
"Most crimes in the United States do not involve violations of federal laws.",
"State courts hear most criminal cases in the United States.",
"In a state criminal case, district attorneys prosecute the defendant.",
"A United States Attorney will prosecute a case in federal court when the government charges the defendant with a federal crime.",
"The prosecution has the burden of proof in a criminal case.",
"In a criminal case, the prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.",
"The government can prosecute someone for driving under the influence in the United States.",
"A prosecution for driving under the influence can occur even if there are no actual crime victims.",
"A prosecution for driving under the influence can occur even if no one was injured.",
"A prosecution for driving under the influence can occur even if there was no property damage."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I'll explain the key aspects of the U.S. legal system, focusing on federal and state courts, and the differences between civil and criminal cases.
Federal and State Court Functions:
The United States has two distinct court systems: federal courts and state courts, each serving different purposes. Federal courts have specific jurisdiction over cases involving federal law, constitutional questions, or where the U.S. government is a party to the lawsuit. The federal court system has a clear hierarchy, starting with 94 U.S. district courts at the trial level, moving up to 13 courts of appeals, and ultimately to the Supreme Court, which is the final arbiter of federal cases. The Supreme Court, however, is selective in the cases it reviews, accepting only about 100 cases annually through grants of certiorari.
State courts, established by state law rather than the U.S. Constitution, handle most legal matters within their respective states. Each state has its own court system, which may vary in structure from other states. Generally, state courts have jurisdiction over criminal cases involving state laws and civil cases arising under state law. For example, a Wisconsin state court would have jurisdiction over cases involving Wisconsin state law but generally couldn't hear cases arising in Florida. Most states have trial courts (sometimes called state district courts), an appellate court system, and a supreme court, though the name of the highest court may differ by state.
Civil vs. Criminal Cases:
The distinction between civil and criminal cases is fundamental to understanding the U.S. legal system. Civil cases involve disputes between private parties, where one party claims another breached a legal duty. Common civil claims include intentional torts, negligence, personal injury, breach of contract, property damage, and family law disputes. In civil litigation, the plaintiff (the party filing the lawsuit) must prove their case by a "preponderance of the evidence," meaning they must show it's more likely than not that the defendant is liable.
Criminal cases, conversely, involve alleged offenses against society, with the government bringing charges against an accused person. Most criminal cases involve violations of state laws and are prosecuted in state courts by district attorneys. Federal criminal cases are prosecuted by U.S. Attorneys in federal court. Unlike civil cases, criminal cases require the prosecution to prove guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt," a higher standard of proof. Criminal prosecutions can proceed even without direct victims or property damage, as demonstrated in cases like driving under the influence.
This dual system of courts and types of cases ensures that different legal matters are handled appropriately, with varying standards of proof and procedures depending on the nature of the case and the jurisdiction involved. | Based on the provided claims, I'll explain two key aspects of the U.S. legal system:
Federal and State Court Functions:
The United States has a dual-court system operating at both state and federal levels. Federal courts are established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution, which allows Congress to create the federal court system. This includes specific courts such as the Court of Federal Claims and the Court of International Trade, with the Supreme Court being the highest federal court. When a case is appealed in the federal system, a federal circuit court will hear the appeal. Federal District Courts have jurisdiction over cases involving the U.S. government as a party to the lawsuit. For other cases, plaintiffs may choose to file in either federal or state court through "federal question jurisdiction," particularly if they claim a violation of constitutional rights or federal law.
State courts are established by each state's constitution and state law, though not all states have the same court system structure. State courts handle both civil and criminal cases involving state laws. Most states have trial courts (sometimes called state courts) and an appellate court system that handles appeals from trial court decisions. The highest court in a state may have different names depending on the state.
Civil vs. Criminal Cases:
Civil cases typically involve disputes between private parties and can be filed in either state or federal court, although most are filed in state court. To win a civil case, the plaintiff (the party filing the lawsuit) must prove their case by a "preponderance of the evidence," which means showing that their version of events is more likely true than not. Examples of civil claims include suing a school board for violating someone's First Amendment rights or filing a lawsuit against a school board in federal court.
Criminal cases differ because they don't involve disputes between private parties. Most crimes involve violations of state laws rather than federal ones. State courts handle these cases, while federal courts will prosecute cases involving federal crimes through the U.S. Attorney's office. Even if there are no victims or injuries, prosecutions can still occur, as demonstrated by cases like driving under the influence. |
Write out a list of the races you can play in the MMORPG "Final Fantasy XIV." | [
"Miqo'te is a race of people with cat ears.",
"Hyur is referred to as the human race.",
"Elezen is an elven-like race known for their tall height and pointy ears.",
"Lalafell is a race known for its short size.",
"Roegadyn are a race of large men and women.",
"Roegadyn mostly come by sea.",
"Viera are a race of people with bunny ears.",
"Viera are known to be tall.",
"Hrothgar are known to have unique hairstyles.",
"Hrothgar are known to have a lot of fur."
] | full | - Hyur: The human race
- Miqo'te: A race of people with cat ears.
- Lalafell: A race is known for its short size.
- Elezen: A elven-like race known for their tall height and pointy ears.
- Roegadyn: A race of large men & women, coming mostly by sea.
- Viera: A race of people with bunny ears. Viera are known to be tall as well.
- Hrothgar: A race of Lion people. They have a lot of fur and are known to have unique hairstyles. | Here's a list of playable races in Final Fantasy XIV:
1. Human: A well-rounded race with average stats
2. Miqo'te: A feline-like race with high agility
3. Lalafell: A race known for its short size
4. Elezen: An elven-like race known for their tall height and pointy ears
5. Viera: Known to be tall with unique hairstyles like Hrothgar
6. Roegadine: A sturdy-looking race with high strength |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"President Bush criticized the Democratic Congress for poor performance.",
"President Bush vetoed a children's health insurance expansion."
] | partial | President Bush vetoed a children's health insurance expansion, criticizing the Democratic Congress for poor performance. He accused Democrats of planning tax increases and wasting money, though the bill would have covered more kids at no additional cost to taxpayers. | President Bush criticized the Democratic Congress for poor performance and not passing appropriations bills. He vetoed a children's health insurance expansion and urged Congress to pass defense funding bills to support troops with necessary resources. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"John Lewis is a suspect in the fatal shooting of Philadelphia Police Officer Chuck Cassidy.",
"Chuck Cassidy died on November 1.",
"John Lewis was holding a Bible when apprehended.",
"John Lewis was found unarmed when apprehended."
] | partial | John Lewis is a suspect in the fatal shooting of Philadelphia Police Officer Chuck Cassidy, who died November 1. When apprehended, Lewis was found unarmed but holding a Bible. He was taken into custody for questioning. | John Lewis, a suspect in the fatal shooting of Philadelphia Police Officer Chuck Cassidy, was captured at a Miami homeless shelter. Cassidy was shot in the head during a Dunkin' Donuts robbery on October 31 and died November 1. Lewis was found unarmed, holding a Bible and praying when apprehended. |
Please draft a breaking news article on the following topic. The article should consist of 150 to 200 words.
"US Economy Faces Recession Amid Banking Crisis, Federal Reserve Warns" | [
"Staff economists had previously predicted weakened growth in the US economy.",
"The severity of the ongoing banking crisis has heightened concerns about the US economy.",
"The current cycle includes a recession forecast.",
"The Federal Reserve responded with a smaller interest rate increase to address the ongoing banking crisis.",
"Banking stress suggests an end to rate hikes.",
"A cooling labor market suggests an end to rate hikes.",
"Slowing inflation suggests an end to rate hikes."
] | full | The US economy is facing a recession amid the ongoing banking crisis, according to new analysis from the Federal Reserve. This warning comes after staff economists had previously predicted weakened growth. The severity of the banking crisis has heightened these concerns, leading to a recession forecast in the current cycle. In response, the Federal Reserve implemented a smaller interest rate increase to address this crisis. Other factors suggesting an end to rate hikes include slowing inflation, a cooling labor market, and banking stress. These developments have made it increasingly likely that the Fed will cut rates later this year or early next year if economic conditions continue to deteriorate. | Breaking news
Date: May 8, 2021
The US economy is on the brink of a recession due to the ongoing banking crisis, according to the Federal Reserve. Staff economists had previously predicted weakened growth, but the severity of the crisis has heightened concerns. This marks the first recession forecast during the current cycle. The Federal Reserve responded with a smaller interest rate increase to address the crisis and mitigate the fallout. The banking stress, slowing inflation, and a cooling labor market suggest an end to rate hikes. Lawmakers are calling for investigations and additional regulations to prevent future crises.
The implications are far-reaching as the US economy teeters on the edge of a recession. A potential downturn could have significant consequences, affecting businesses, job markets, and consumer spending. It also poses a critical challenge for policymakers who must strike a delicate balance between curbing inflation, ensuring financial stability, and implementing measures to mitigate the impact of the banking crisis. The coming months will be crucial in determining the trajectory of the US economy and the effectiveness of measures taken by the Federal Reserve and lawmakers to steer it towards a path of recovery and stability. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Paradise, California is located 90 miles north of Sacramento.",
"Paradise, California is a town with 26,000 residents.",
"Paradise, California evacuated over 14,000 people due to wildfires.",
"Across California, 1,780 fires have burned 614,000 acres.",
"There are 20,000 firefighters battling 323 active fires in California.",
"Major fires in California include the Indians fire.",
"Major fires in California include the Gap fire.",
"Major fires in California include the Basin Complex fire."
] | partial | Paradise, California, a town of 26,000 residents located 90 miles north of Sacramento, evacuated over 14,000 people due to wildfires. Across California, 1,780 fires have burned 614,000 acres, with 20,000 firefighters battling 323 active fires. Major fires include the Basin Complex, Indians, and Gap fires. | Across California, 1,780 fires have burned 614,000 acres, with 20,000 firefighters battling 323 active fires. Major fires include the Basin Complex and Gap fires. Firefighters continue to work in challenging conditions, including heat and dryness, to contain these blazes. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"The tribes are mostly living in the Amazon rainforest.",
"The tribes face threats from illegal logging.",
"The government of Brazil tracks several groups living in communal shelters."
] | partial | Several isolated tribes, mostly living in the Amazon rainforest, face threats from illegal logging. The Brazilian government tracks these groups living in communal shelters. | Aerial photos published by Brazil's National Indian Foundation show jungle dwellers among Earth's few remaining uncontacted peoples. These tribes, mostly living in the Amazon rainforest, face threats from illegal logging and diseases. The government tracks several groups living in communal shelters. |
Who was J Dilla? Focus your response on why was he important. | [
"James Dewitt Yancey was a rapper.",
"James Dewitt Yancey was an American hip-hop producer.",
"James Dewitt Yancey is best known for his work with Slum Village.",
"James Dewitt Yancey is better known as Jay Dee or J Dilla.",
"James Dewitt Yancey is best known for his work with The Soulquarians.",
"James Dewitt Yancey was a DJ.",
"James Dewitt Yancey is best known for his work with The Ummah.",
"James Dewitt Yancey is best known for his solo work.",
"Dilla was notable for his approach to sampling.",
"Dilla's approach to sampling took instrumental hip-hop into new, more musically complex realms, according to The Guardian.",
"James Dewitt Yancey, also known as Jay Dee or J Dilla, was well renowned for his signature off-kilter drums.",
"Before James Dewitt Yancey, most popular music was divided into even and uneven pulses.",
"Dilla combined even and uneven pulses into a new \"drunk\" drum feel."
] | full | James Dewitt Yancey (better known as Jay Dee or J Dilla) was an American hip-hop producer, rapper, and DJ best known for his work with Slum Village, The Ummah, The Soulquarians, and his solo work. Dilla was notable for his approach to sampling which, according to The Guardian, took instrumental hip-hop into new more musically complex realms. He was also well renowned for his signature off-kilter drums. Before Yancey, most popular music was divided into even and uneven pulses. Dilla changed this by combining both kinds of pulses into a new "drunk" drum feel. | James Dewitt Yancey, better known as J Dilla or Jay Dee, was an American hip-hop producer and DJ. He is best known for his work with Slum Village, The Ummah, The Soulquarians, and his solo work. Dilla was notably important because of his innovative approach to sampling and his signature off-kilter drums. According to The Guardian, his sampling approach took instrumental hip-hop into new, more musically complex realms. He combined even and uneven pulses into a new "drunk" drum feel that influenced generations of producers. |
What does this text say about the term borough in New York City? | [
"The term borough was adopted in 1898.",
"The term borough describes a form of governmental administration for each of the five fundamental constituent parts of the newly consolidated city.",
"Under the 1898 City Charter adopted by the New York State Legislature, a borough is a municipal corporation.",
"A borough is created when a county is merged with populated areas within it.",
"In Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, a borough is an independent level of government.",
"The term borough is used differently in Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania compared to New York City.",
"The limited powers of the boroughs in New York City are inferior to the authority of the government of New York City.",
"Borough forms are used in other states and in Greater London."
] | partial | The term "borough" describes the governmental administration of each of the five constituent parts of New York City, The term's use began with the 1898 City Charter which states that each borough is a municipal corporation created when a county is merged with populated areas. The powers of the boroughs are inferior to those of the government of New York City which is in contrast to the term "borough" used in other locations such as Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Greater London. | A borough in New York City is a political subdivision that has limited powers compared to the government of New York City. |
Write a news article about a house burning down in the city of Houston, Texas on the 1300 block of Cotton. Mention that the homeowners (Lee and Jen Nelson) decided to go to The Bahamas for the weekend, which was a last minute, surprisingly life-saving decision. They arrived home to their home of 30 years during the worst of the blaze. Sum up that part into the header.
Write the rest of the article in 3 short paragraphs, starting with a hyphen for the first. Make the word count right under 170 words. Some things to include:
-neighbors tried putting out the blaze with hoses and buckets of water before the fireman showed up
-Firemen arrived after 5pm
-It took 2 hours for the house to burn to the ground
-The cause is unknown
-Arson has not been ruled out
-A GoFundMe is on The Nelson's Facebook page for people who wish to donate | [
"A family from Houston returned from a family trip to find their home engulfed in flames.",
"Homeowners Lee and Jen Nelson are from Houston.",
"Lee and Jen Nelson experienced a terrifying ordeal last night.",
"The Nelsons arrived home last night.",
"The fire was at its worst when the Nelsons arrived home.",
"The Nelsons had lived in their home for 30 years.",
"Several neighbors on the 1300 block of Cotton attempted to extinguish the fire with hoses and water buckets.",
"Firefighters were called in shortly after 5 pm to extinguish the blaze.",
"The house of the Nelson family was consumed by fire in 2 hours.",
"Arson has not been ruled out as a cause of the fire.",
"The cause of the fire is unknown.",
"The Nelsons are asking for donations."
] | full |
A Houston family is counting their blessings tonight after returning from a family trip, only to find their home engulfed in flames.
-Homeowners Lee and Jen Nelson say they have much to be thankful for after last night's terrifying ordeal. Their last-minute decision to leave for the Bahamas for the weekend probably saved their lives. The Nelsons arrived home last night, during the worst of the inferno.
As last night's fire raged through the home that the Nelsons had lived in for 3 decades, several neighbors on the 1300 block of Cotton did their best to put extinguish it with hoses and water buckets. Firefighters were called in shortly after 5 pm to extinguish the blaze. Sadly, the house was consumed in 2 hours. The cause of the fire is unknown, and arson has not been ruled out at this time.
The Nelsons are asking for donations at this time. If you wish to be a good Samaritan, please click the GoFundMe link on their Facebook page.
| Last night, Houstonians Lee and Jen Nelson experienced a terrifying ordeal when they returned home from the Bahamas only to find their home engulfed in flames. The couple had lived in the home for 30 years.
-Several neighbors on the 1300 block of Cotton did attempt to extinguish the fire with hoses and water buckets, but it wasn't enough. Firefighters were called in shortly after 5 pm to extinguish the blaze. It took 2 hours for the house to be consumed by fire.
-The cause of the fire is still unknown at this time, however arson has not been ruled out. The Nelsons are asking for donations at this time. If you would like to help them get back on their feet, please click the GoFundMe link on their Facebook page. |
How many stars are in the universe? | [
"The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains the sun.",
"The sun is one of the stars in the Milky Way.",
"The Milky Way consists of at least one billion stars at any one time.",
"NASA states that the stars in the Milky Way galaxy are thought to host their own family or families of planets.",
"The Milky Way galaxy is one of billions of galaxies in the universe.",
"Each universe has billions of stars."
] | full | It's hard to say how many stars exist in a universe. The sun is one of the stars in the Milky Way, which is its galaxy. The Milky Way consists of at least one billion stars at any one time. According to NASA, the stars in our galaxy are thought to host their own family or families of planets. This is all subject to more investigation and calculation. The galaxy that we exist in is only one of billions in the universe. Each universe has billions of stars of its own.
| There is no definitive answer as to how many stars exist in a single universe. However, it's known that our sun is just one of the stars in the Milky Way, which consists of at least one billion stars at any one time. According to NASA, those stars in our galaxy are thought to host their own family or families of planets. This is only one of billions of galaxies in the universe, each with its own billions of stars! |
Suggest five places to go on a hiking-centric vacation. Only recommend locations within the western United States. Please describe a bit about each location so I can get a sense of whether it's a good fit for where I want to go. | [
"Devil's Bridge is a highly acclaimed hiking spot in Sedona, Arizona.",
"Cathedral Rock is a highly acclaimed hiking spot in Sedona, Arizona.",
"Joshua Tree National Park is a perfect destination for hikers of all ability levels.",
"Olympic National Park spans close to a million acres.",
"Olympic National Park has trails suitable for hikers of all skill levels.",
"Malibu is located in California.",
"The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous hiking destinations in the western United States.",
"The Grand Canyon is a landmark in Arizona."
] | full | 1. Sedona, Arizona: Visit Cathedral Rock or Devil's Bridge, two of Sedona's highly-acclaimed hiking spots. Explore red rock formations, take in the breathtaking views, and enjoy a peaceful hike surrounded by nature.
2. Joshua Tree National Park: A perfect destination for hikers of all ability levels. Take in the unique landscape of Joshua Trees, explore canyons, climb rocks, and experience the best of Southern California's desert.
3. Olympic National Park: Spanning close to a million acres, there are plenty of trails here for hikers of all skill levels. From coastal walks along rugged beaches to exploring ancient forests and climbing mountain peaks, this park has something for everyone.
4. Big Sur, California: Hike along the coast, taking in the stunning ocean views, majestic cliffs, and lush forests. With an abundance of trails to choose from, you're sure to find the perfect hike for your group.
5. Grand Canyon, Arizona: One of the most famous hiking destinations in the west, the Grand Canyon is truly a sight to behold. Hike down into the canyon, cross the Colorado River, and explore the vast expanse of this natural wonder. | No problem, here are five suitable destinations for a hiking-centric vacation within the western United States along with a description of each location:
1. Sedona, Arizona. With many highly acclaimed hiking spots like Cathedral Rock, Devil's Bridge, and Soldier's Pass, Sedona has no shortage of beautiful landscapes. If you are looking for a more unique hiking experience, consider trying a vortex or yoga hike during your stay, or perhaps finding one of Sedona's many incredible stargazing locations.
2. Joshua Tree National Park. Located in southern California, Joshua Tree has a wide variety of hiking trails, making it a perfect destination for hikers of all ability levels. If you are looking for something less difficult, consider one of the park's short, circular walks and nature trails that are accessible year-round. If you are in the mood for a challenge, try your hand at one of the multi-day treks intended for advanced hikers. Remember to check ahead if you plan to check out one of the more advanced trails because they are only open at certain times of the year.
3. Olympic National Park. Located just outside of Seattle, Washington, Olympic National Park is a diverse and beautiful destination that spans close to a million acres. Due to its immense size, visitors are treated to a wide variety of ecosystems and terrains, so whether you prefer to hike in lush rainforests, alpine regions, rugged coastal wilderness, or immense dry areas, you will be able to find something for you here. With more than 611 miles of trails, the park has trails suitable for hikers of all skill levels.
4. Malibu, California. If you are interested in ocean breezes and taking in beautiful coastal panoramas as you hike, look no further than Malibu in southern California as the destination for your hiking-centric vacation. With a wide variety of trails offering ocean views, Malibu is perfect for hikers of all abilities that want to explore the coastline and take in the majesty of the Pacific Ocean.
5. Grand Canyon. One of the most famous hiking destinations not only within the western United States but on the entire planet, the Grand Canyon truly has everything you could want as a hiker. With easily accessible pathways, sightseeing routes, and numerous stops along the South Rim of the Canyon, it's not difficult to find a beautiful vista. This Arizona landmark has a wide variety of hiking trails, so whether you are interested in a casual stroll or a serious hike away from the crowds, you should be able to find just what you're looking for.
I hope that you've found these recommendations helpful as you consider a destination for your vacation. Happy hiking! |
Write a story about a pirate who keeps his favorite teddy bear named Goob. In the end, the teddy bear should miraculously end up saving his life. Under 300 words please and thank you | [
"A crew member took Goob from the cabin with the intent of throwing him overboard.",
"Raphael said, \"Put him back.\"",
"A cannonball ripped a hole in the hull while the crew was sharing a laugh over the teddy bear.",
"Only Raphael survived the shipwreck.",
"Raphael was clinging to Goob after the shipwreck."
] | full | Raphael had brought Goob along as his faithful companion for as long as he could remember. When Raphael joined a rag-tag group of pirates after losing his last job, he was constantly mocked for having Goob in his cabin or at his side while he toiled the day away. Raphael was as unscrupulous and fearless as any man, but it was rather odd, victims reported, to be robbed by a pirate with a scimitar in one hand and a teddy bear in the other.
One day, another crew member had taken Goob from the cabin with the intent of throwing him overboard. Before he could do the deed, he found Raphael behind him, sword to his throat.
"Put him back," Raphael said, his voice dangerously calm. No one messed with Goob after that, although taunting the pirate for his supposed emotional crutch was fair game. In fact, it was in the middle of a bout of teasing that fate would play its cruel hand. While the crew was sharing an uproarious laugh over the teddy bear, a cannonball ripped a hole in the hull. The law had caught up with them, and they were woefully unprepared.
The captain rallied his men, but it was too late. The enemy vessel was too close and had a fine broadside approach to tear the ship to pieces. There was no honorable death for these men, for they were pirates. Cannonball after cannonball tore the ship to shreds, and in minutes, the poop deck went from being filled with merriment and laughter to being as silent as the grave.
Only Raphael survived, still clinging to Goob. Against all odds—against all reason, Goob was floating, the only piece of the wreckage still above the surface. | Raphael had always been a bit of an oddball in the pirate world. While most pirates preferred to drink and fight when they weren't plundering, Raphael liked to spend his time reading books and cuddling with his favorite stuffed animal, Goob. He'd gotten Goob from his mother before he set out to sea, and it was his only reminder of home.
His crewmates thought it was weird that he kept Goob around, but they never really bothered him about it. That is until one day when they were caught by the authorities. The captain ordered them to throw Goob overboard as punishment for Raphael's perceived weakness, but Raphael refused.
As soon as he did, the captain ordered his men to throw Raphael in the brig instead. But Raphael knew how to take care of himself, and he waited until nightfall to make his escape. He climbed the rigging and jumped into the water, where he began swimming away from the ship.
But the authorities quickly gave chase, and Raphael found himself surrounded by enemy ships. Just as all hope seemed lost, Raphael felt something bump against him in the water. It was Goob! Somehow or another, the little teddy bear had managed to survive the fall overboard and was now floating towards him.
Raphael grabbed Goob and held him above the water, using him like a makeshift flotation device. And sure enough, he was able to stay afloat long enough to be rescued by one of his own ships. Only Raphael survived the shipwreck, and whenever he told the tale of how Goob saved his life, his eyes would get misty. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"The tour bus was traveling from Telluride to Phoenix.",
"Nine people died in the tour bus crash.",
"Nineteen people were injured in the tour bus crash.",
"The crash ejected multiple passengers from the bus."
] | partial | A tour bus traveling from Telluride to Phoenix crashed, killing nine people and injuring nineteen. The accident ejected multiple passengers, according to authorities. | A tour bus carrying 50 people from Telluride to Phoenix crashed on Highway 163 in southeastern Utah, rolling 41 feet down an embankment. Nine people died and nineteen were injured. The bus's roof split open during the crash, ejecting multiple passengers. |
In well-functioning Standards Developing Organizations, how are ideas selected? | [
"Standards are the common and repeated use of rules for products or related processes, practices, and production methods.",
"Standards are the common and repeated use of conditions for products or related processes, practices, and production methods.",
"Standards are the common and repeated use of guidelines for products or related processes, practices, and production methods.",
"Standards are the common and repeated use of characteristics for products or related processes, practices, and production methods.",
"Technology standards enable technology that is safe.",
"Technology standards enable technology that is universal.",
"Technology standards enable technology that is interoperable.",
"Standards define the requirements that make it possible for mobile phones sold in different countries to communicate across the world.",
"Standards define the requirements that make it possible for bank cards issued in one country to be recognized at ATMs in another country.",
"Standards define the requirements that make it possible for cars to run on fuel purchased from any gas station.",
"Standards help manage risk in the development of new innovations.",
"Standards help manage security in the development of new innovations.",
"Standards help manage safety in the development of new innovations.",
"Standards help manage privacy in the development of new innovations.",
"Standards help manage quality in the development of new innovations.",
"Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) consist of experts from industry.",
"Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) consist of experts from academia.",
"Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) consist of experts from civil society groups.",
"Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) consist of experts from government.",
"The common goal of Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) is to ensure safety in a particular technology or technology application.",
"The common goal of Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) is to ensure interoperability in a particular technology or technology application.",
"The common goal of Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) is to ensure competition in a particular technology or technology application.",
"In well-functioning Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs), ideas are selected based on technical merit.",
"Six principles govern the international standards development process.",
"The six principles of the international standards development process are transparency, openness, impartiality and consensus, effectiveness and relevance, coherence, and a commitment to participation by lowand middle-income countries.",
"The private sector has led U.S. engagement with Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs) for more than 100 years.",
"Qualcomm Technologies provided the proposal in the 1990s that became the basis for all 3G standards.",
"NTT Docomo is a large mobile phone operator in Japan.",
"NTT Docomo provided the proposal that later became LTE.",
"LTE is the predominant standard for wireless broadband communication for mobile devices and data terminals.",
"In 1901, the United States Congress established the National Bureau of Standards.",
"The National Bureau of Standards has since become the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).",
"The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is the authoritative domestic measurement science research and standards laboratory.",
"Five engineering societies and three Federal agencies banded together to establish a national non-governmental body known as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).",
"ANSI is a private organization.",
"ANSI is a nonprofit organization.",
"ANSI administers the U.S. standardization system.",
"ANSI coordinates the U.S. standardization system.",
"ANSI is the sole U.S. representative to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).",
"ANSI is the sole U.S. representative to the International Electrotechnical Commission.",
"Standards for CET (advanced technologies) are significant for U.S. competitiveness.",
"Standards for CET (advanced technologies) are significant for national security.",
"Standards for CET (advanced technologies) carry strategic significance.",
"The United States will work with all nations committed to an open and transparent standards system.",
"The United States aims to lead the way in new arenas related to technology standards.",
"The United States previously led efforts in establishing internet standards.",
"The United States previously led efforts in establishing wireless communications standards.",
"The United States previously led efforts in establishing other digital standards.",
"The United States will prioritize efforts for standards development for a subset of Critical and Emerging Technology (CET) that are essential for U.S. competitiveness and national security.",
"Communication and Networking Technologies enable dramatic changes in how consumers, businesses, and governments interact.",
"Communication and Networking Technologies will form the basis of tomorrow’s critical communications networks.",
"Semiconductors and Microelectronics include Computing, Memory, and Storage Technologies.",
"Semiconductors and Microelectronics affect every corner of the global economy, society, and government.",
"Semiconductors and Microelectronics power a panoply of innovations and capabilities.",
"Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning promise transformative technologies and scientific breakthroughs across industries.",
"Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning must be developed in a trustworthy and risk-managed manner.",
"Biotechnologies will affect the health, agricultural, and industrial sectors of all nations.",
"Biotechnologies need to be used safely and securely to support the health of citizens, animals, and the environment.",
"Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Services are a largely invisible utility for technology and infrastructure.",
"Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Services include the electrical power grid, communications infrastructure, and mobile devices.",
"Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Services support all modes of transportation, precision agriculture, weather forecasting, and emergency response.",
"Digital Identity Infrastructure and Distributed Ledger Technologies increasingly affect a range of key economic sectors.",
"Clean Energy Generation and Storage are critical to the generation, storage, distribution, and climate-friendly and efficient utilization of energy.",
"Clean Energy Generation and Storage are important for the security of technologies that support energy-producing plants.",
"Quantum Information Technologies leverage quantum mechanics for the storage, transmission, manipulation, computing, or measurement of information.",
"Quantum Information Technologies have major national security and economic implications.",
"The United States will focus standards development activities and outreach on automated and connected infrastructure.",
"Automated and connected infrastructure includes smart communities and the Internet of Things.",
"The United States will focus standards development activities and outreach on biobanking.",
"Biobanking involves the collection, storage, and use of biological samples.",
"Automated, connected, and electrified transportation includes automated and connected surface vehicles and unmanned aircraft systems.",
"Many unmanned aircraft systems may be electric vehicles (EVs).",
"Standards are needed to integrate electric vehicles (EVs) with the electrical grid and charging infrastructure.",
"Critical minerals supply chains are necessary to manufacture renewable energy technologies, semiconductors, and electric vehicles (EVs).",
"Standards will support increased sustainable extraction of critical minerals.",
"Cybersecurity and privacy are critical to enabling the development and deployment of emerging technologies.",
"Cybersecurity and privacy promote the free flow of data and ideas with trust.",
"Carbon capture, removal, utilization, and storage can build on evolving standards for CO2 storage.",
"Emerging standards for point source carbon capture, removal, and utilization relate to monitoring and verification."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, in well-functioning Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs), ideas are selected through a structured process that incorporates several key elements:
1. Selection based on technical merit: The claims explicitly state that "in well-functioning Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs), ideas are selected based on technical merit."
2. Through a collaborative process involving diverse experts: SDOs consist of experts from:
- Industry
- Academia
- Civil society groups
- Government
3. Following six key principles that govern the international standards development process:
- Transparency
- Openness
- Impartiality and consensus
- Effectiveness and relevance
- Coherence
- Commitment to participation by low and middle-income countries
This selection process helps ensure that standards achieve their intended purposes of enabling technology that is safe, universal, and interoperable, while helping to manage risk, security, safety, privacy, and quality in the development of new innovations.
This response is entirely based on the provided claims and demonstrates how ideas are selected in well-functioning SDOs through a merit-based, collaborative process guided by established principles. | Based on the provided claims, I can explain how ideas are selected in well-functioning Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs):
1. Selection through a collaborative process involving diverse experts:
- SDOs consist of experts from industry, academia, and government
- These organizations aim to achieve common goals such as ensuring safety and interoperability in specific technologies
2. Through a structured process governed by six key principles
- Although the specific details of these principles aren't provided in the claims, we know they exist and play a crucial role in the standards development process
3. With leadership primarily coming from the private sector
- The private sector has led U.S. engagement with SDOs for over 100 years
- This is demonstrated by historical examples like the establishment of the National Bureau of Standards in 1901 and the creation of ANSI (American National Standards Institute)
4. With representation and coordination through bodies like ANSI
- ANSI administers the U.S. standardization system
- ANSI serves as the sole U.S. representative to both ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission
This selection process helps ensure that standards meet their intended purposes of defining common requirements that enable cross-border functionality (like mobile phone communication) and technological compatibility. |
Write me a press release for my new casual fresh tex mex restaurant opening June 11, 2023 in Frisco Texas. Make up some information about the location and menu | [
"Texita will open in Frisco, Texas, on June 11th.",
"Texita is a new casual Tex-Mex restaurant.",
"Texita will offer a wide variety of fresh, made-to-order Tex-Mex dishes.",
"Texita is located at 6301 Avenue K, Frisco, Texas, 75024.",
"The menu at Texita features fajitas.",
"The menu at Texita features burritos.",
"The menu at Texita features tacos.",
"The menu at Texita features enchiladas.",
"All dishes at Texita are made with fresh, high-quality ingredients.",
"All dishes at Texita are cooked to order.",
"Texita has a large dining room.",
"Texita has plenty of seating.",
"Texita offers fresh, made-to-order Tex-Mex cuisine.",
"Jennifer Jones is the owner of Texita.",
"Texita is located in Frisco, Texas.",
"Texita will be open for lunch and dinner seven days a week.",
"Texita will open to the public on June 11th."
] | full | FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Texita, a New Casual Tex-Mex Restaurant, Opens in Frisco, Tx, on June 11th
Frisco, Texas– Texita, a new casual Tex-Mex restaurant, will open its doors to the public on June 11th. Located at 6301 Avenue K Frisco, Tx. 75024, Texita will offer a wide variety of fresh, made-to-order Tex-Mex dishes in a comfortable and inviting atmosphere.
The menu at Texita features all of your favorite Tex-Mex classics, including tacos, burritos, enchiladas, and fajitas. All of the dishes are made with fresh, high-quality ingredients and are cooked to order.
The interior of Texita is designed to be comfortable and inviting. The restaurant has a large dining room with plenty of seating. Texita is the perfect place to enjoy a casual meal with friends or family.
“We are excited to open Texita and bring our fresh, made-to-order Tex-Mex cuisine to Frisco,” said Jennifer Jones, owner of Texita. “We believe that Texita will be a great addition to the community and we look forward to serving our guests for years to come.”
Texita will be open for lunch and dinner seven days a week. For more information, please visit www.texita.com | FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Texita Opens Its Doors To The Public On June 11th In Frisco, Texas
Frisco, TX - Texita, a brand-new casual fresh tex-mex restaurant, is excited to announce its grand opening on June 11th, 2023. Located in the heart of Frisco, Texita promises to bring a new level of freshness and flavor to the traditional Tex-Mex experience.
The menu at Texita features all your favorite items including tacos, burritos, and enchiladas, but with a twist. All dishes are made with the freshest ingredients, sourced locally whenever possible, and prepared in-house daily. From classic carne asada to innovative vegan options, there's something for everyone at Texita.
The atmosphere at Texita is just as exciting as the food. With its large dining room, Texita is perfect for families, groups of friends, or even corporate events. The interior design is modern and sleek, with vibrant colors and lively music that will keep you entertained throughout your meal.
"We're thrilled to finally open our doors to the public," said John Doe, owner of Texita. "Our goal was to create a restaurant that serves not only delicious food but also provides an exceptional dining experience. We believe we've achieved that with Texita."
Texita will be open for lunch and dinner seven days a week. For more information or to make a reservation, please visit our website at texita.com |
Please write the beginning of a short story about two kittens named Kiyoko and Delilah. Kiyoko is smarter than Delilah. Make it three sentences | [
"There were two kittens named Kiyoko and Delilah.",
"Kiyoko was very sneaky.",
"Kiyoko was the older kitten.",
"Kiyoko was intelligent."
] | full | Once upon a time, there were two kittens named Kiyoko and Delilah. Kiyoko was the older kitten which meant she was intelligent, but also very sneaky. One day, Kiyoko decided to play a prank on her younger sister. | Once upon a time, there were two adorable little kittens named Kiyoko and Delilah. Kiyoko was the older kitten, which meant she was intelligent but also very sneaky. One day, Kiyoko decided to play a prank on her younger sister. |
What are some key points to know when studying Ancient Greece? I would like 3-5 interesting facts to get a child interested in studying Ancient Greece. | [
"Cheesecake was invented by ancient Greeks.",
"Ancient Greek cheesecake was made with flour, water, honey, and cheese.",
"None of the Greek statues were originally white; they were painted in vibrant colors that have since faded over time.",
"The original colors of Greek statues have since faded over time.",
"Greek statues were originally painted in vibrant colors.",
"The Olympics as we know it today is a modern version of the Olympic games.",
"The Olympic games were held in ancient Greece.",
"Greek gods and goddesses have been featured in movies.",
"Greek gods and goddesses have been featured in webcomics.",
"Greek gods and goddesses have been featured in books."
] | full | Sure! Here are some fun facts that will get a child interested in learning about Ancient Greece:
1. Cheesecake was invented by ancient Greeks and was made with flour, water, honey, and cheese.
2. None of the Greek statues you've seen were originally white - they were painted in vibrant colors that have since faded over time.
3. The Olympics as we know it today is a modern version of the Olympic games that were held in ancient Greece.
4. The Greek gods and goddesses have been featured in everything from movies to books to webcomics. | Here are three fun facts about Ancient Greece:
1. None of the Greek statues you've seen were originally white - they were painted in vibrant colors that have since faded over time!
2. The Greek gods and goddesses have been featured in everything from movies to webcomics! Their stories never get old because there's always something new to learn or discover.
3. Did you know that many of the foods we eat today originated in Ancient Greece? They loved their olives, olive oil, bread, fish, and honey, just like we do!
These fun facts will give your child an exciting glimpse into what life was like in Ancient Greece, and how it still influences our world today! |
You are the fictional character Joey Tribbiani from the TV show Friends. Joey has just joined Facebook and has just set up his profile. He is now posting his first post about what he has been up to. He is trying to reconnect with people who might remember him.
| [
"Joey is in YouTube videos.",
"Joey works as an actor in soap operas as an extra.",
"Joey works making sandwiches.",
"Joey works making pizza.",
"Joey dated Phoebe for a while.",
"Phoebe moved to Iceland.",
"Phoebe broke up with Mike.",
"Phoebe is well-known as a musician in Iceland.",
"Phoebe is a musician in Iceland.",
"The speaker has a dog.",
"The individual is the Foosball New York 2019 singles champion.",
"The individual is a SAG cardholder."
] | full | Hi everyone! It's me, Joey Tribbiani. I know some of you may not recognize me because I haven't been around for a long time. I'm still working as an actor in soap operas as an extra and am even in some YouTube videos. When I'm not acting, I work making pizza and sandwiches.
I have been out of touch with many of you, but I want to get back in touch. I know Rachel got married and had kids. Monica and Chandler moved to the suburbs. Ross divorced his wife and then married another student. And Phoebe... well, she dated me for a while until she broke up with Mike and moved to Iceland where she is well-known as a musician.
I also have a dog now. I am proud to say that I am a SAG cardholder and am the Foosball New York 2019 singles champion. That's all for now. I hope you've all done well. Let's catch up sometime. | Hi. this is Joey. I am on Facebook. And you didn't think I was smart enough to get on Facebook. Only took 12 years. Trying to reconnect with folks. I have been busy. I still work as an actor in soap operas (as an extra) and now I am in YouTube videos. I am the guy in the chicken suit. Advancement, right?
I also work making pizza and making sandwiches. Why? Discounts on my favorite two foods. And if food falls to the ground, it's all mine.
And ladies I am on the market again. The bachelor but not on that reality show even though I tried. Almost re-hooked up with Rachel but she went with Ross. Dated and shagged Phoebe ( she broke up with Mike) for a while but she moved to Iceland. She is big as a musician in Iceland. I am proud of her.
What else? I have a dog now. Call her Chandler. Old habits never die. I have to live with a Chandler. I am still a proud SAG cardholder and Foosball New York 2019 singles champion. Well, hit me up if you want to reconnect. Maybe we can go to a Knicks game or a Yankees game if you are paying. |
Give me a list of different types of horse riding competitions. I only ride English, and I do not need to know about Western. Be sure to mention Dressage and why it is important in the English riding culture. make sure it's a numbered list. Keep the text under 300 words. | [
"Show jumping requires speed.",
"Faults in show jumping are considered when the rider goes off from the way.",
"Dressage shows how well the horse has received discipline.",
"Jumping is a type of event in English riding.",
"Cross-country is the third type of event in eventing.",
"Cross-country demonstrates the agility and endurance of the horse and rider.",
"Dressage trains the horse to learn discipline.",
"Dressage is a specific form of English riding.",
"Saddle Seat is meant to showcase a horse's various gaits.",
"Saddle Seat focuses on high-stepping abilities of the horse.",
"A close-contact saddle is lightweight."
] | full | 1. Show jumping - This requires speed, as faults are considered when the rider goes off from the way.
2. Dressage - This shows how well the horse has received discipline. It is a specific form of English riding that trains the horse to learn discipline.
3. Eventing - The first two events are show jumping and cross-country. Cross-country demonstrates the agility and endurance of the horse and rider.
4. Saddle Seat - This focuses on the high-stepping abilities of the horse, showcasing its various gaits. A close-contact saddle is lightweight. | That will not be a problem; here are the following types of competitions in the English type:
1. Show Jumping: Show jumping requires a lot of precision, agility, speed, and athleticism. With a clear goal, the rider takes the hours through multiple obstacles in a specific pattern. Faults are considered when a pole is dismantled, the rider goes off from the way, or if the rider takes too much time on the course than the required allocated time.
2. Eventing: This particular form of English riding consists of three different event types. The first is Dressage to show how well the horse has received discipline. The second is Jumping, to prove the performance of precision and speed. While the third is cross-country, which demonstrates the agility and endurance of the horse and rider.
3. Dressage: Dressage is a specific form of English riding that trains the horse to learn discipline. This discipline shows how well the horse responds to the rider's commands and how much control the rider has over the horse's movements. This is a highly communicative type of riding between the rider and horse to ensure a tight connection.
4. Saddle Seat: Saddle Seat is meant to showcase a horse's various gaits, with focused high-stepping abilities. For this type of English, a close-contact saddle is needed for most disciplines with its lightweight and high-performance qualities. Additionally, the horse and rider in this competition are proven, similar to Dressage, in how well they communicate through body language. |
Write a short piece about the history of who has controlled Bali. I run a travel Instagram account and like to share parts of the history of the places I visit. Keep it under 200 words. | [
"Bali was originally visited by Indian traders.",
"Bali was originally visited by Chinese traders.",
"Bali accepted Hinduism by the 7th century CE.",
"Many Javanese Hindus moved to Bali during the 11th century CE.",
"Balinese King Udayana married the mother of the King of Java.",
"Bali regained its independence after the last king of Tumapel died in 1292.",
"In 1284, the last king of Tumapel in Java captured Bali.",
"Bali continued to be controlled by the Majapahit Empire until 1478.",
"Bali came under the rule of the Majapahit Empire of eastern Java in 1343.",
"Dutch settlers first landed in Bali in 1597.",
"The Dutch killed the Balinese prince in 1894.",
"In 1906, the Dutch massacred over 3,600 locals while capturing the entire island of Bali.",
"The Dutch continued to invade Bali until 1906.",
"The Dutch annexed some northern Balinese states in 1882.",
"In 1946, Indonesian revolutionary forces fought against Dutch troops.",
"Bali officially became part of the Republic of Indonesia in 1950."
] | full | Bali was originally visited by Chinese and Indian traders and had accepted Hinduism by the 7th century CE. Balinese King Udayana married the mother of the King of Java and many Javanese Hindus moved to Bali during the 11th century CE. In 1284 the last king of Tumapel in Java captured Bali, but Bali regained its independence after he died in 1292. Next, Bali came under the rule of the Majapahit Empire of eastern Java in 1343 and continued to be controlled by that empire until 1478. Dutch settlers first landed in Bali in 1597. The Dutch annexed some northern Balinese states in 1882 and continued to aggressively invade (they even killed the Balinese prince in 1894) until 1906 when they massacred over 3,600 locals while capturing the entire island. In 1946 Indonesian revolutionary forces fought against Dutch troops. Bali officially became part of the Republic of Indonesia in 1950. | Bali’s strategic location between Java and Lombok made it an important hub for trade and cultural exchange throughout history. After being controlled by various dynasties in Java, including the mighty Majapahit Empire, Bali regained its independence when the last king of Tumapel in Java captured it in 1284 died in 1292. The island continued to be under the control of the Majapahit Empire until 1478.
Dutch settlers first landed in Bali in 1597. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that they began exerting pressure on the Balinese kingdoms to submit to their rule. This led to several wars between the Dutch and Balinese forces. In 1946, Indonesian revolutionary forces fought against Dutch troops. |
What is the significance of the "Fail Whale" in Twitter's early history, and why don't we see it anymore? | [
"The \"Fail Whale\" was an illustration that became a notable part of Twitter's identity during its early years.",
"Twitter experienced outages frequently due to its rapid growth and technical challenges.",
"The \"Fail Whale\" was displayed whenever Twitter experienced an outage.",
"The \"Fail Whale\" was displayed whenever Twitter was over capacity.",
"The \"Fail Whale\" became an iconic representation of Twitter's downtime.",
"The \"Fail Whale\" depicted a whale being lifted by a flock of birds.",
"The \"Fail Whale\" was created by artist Yiying Lu.",
"Twitter invested in its infrastructure to ensure better reliability and stability.",
"As Twitter matured, downtime periods decreased significantly.",
"The Fail Whale was officially retired by Twitter in 2013.",
"By 2013, the Fail Whale was rarely seen."
] | full | The "Fail Whale" was an illustration that became a notable part of Twitter's identity during its early years. It was displayed whenever the website experienced an outage or was over capacity, which, due to the platform's rapid growth and technical challenges, happened quite frequently. The image, created by artist Yiying Lu, depicted a whale being lifted by a flock of birds, and it became an iconic representation of Twitter's downtime, leading to a certain sense of camaraderie among users who were inconvenienced at the same time. However, as Twitter matured and invested in its infrastructure to ensure better reliability and stability, these downtime periods decreased significantly. By 2013, the Fail Whale was rarely seen, and it was officially retired by Twitter that same year. | The "Fail Whale," which depicted a whale being lifted by a flock of birds, was displayed whenever Twitter experienced an outage. It was a way for users to commiserate with one another when the site went down. As Twitter matured and invested in its infrastructure to ensure better reliability and stability, these downtime periods decreased significantly. Eventually, the Fail Whale was officially retired in 2013. |
Summarize the five overarching principles of tax policy. | [
"Taxation should seek to be equitable between forms of business activities.",
"Neutrality in taxation entails that the tax system raises revenue.",
"Neutrality in taxation entails minimizing discrimination in favor of or against any particular economic choice.",
"Tax rules should be clear and simple to understand.",
"Taxpayers should know where they stand regarding their tax obligations and entitlements.",
"Taxation should produce the right amount of tax at the right time.",
"Taxation should avoid unintentional non-taxation.",
"Prior discussions in the Technical Advisory Groups (TAGs) considered that there can be a class of taxpayers that are technically subject to a tax but are never required to pay the tax due to inability to enforce it.",
"The taxpaying public may view a tax as unfair and ineffective if there is a class of taxpayers that are technically subject to it but are never required to pay it.",
"Enforceability influences the administerability of taxes.",
"Enforceability is crucial to ensure the efficiency of the tax system.",
"Vertical equity is a normative concept.",
"The definition of vertical equity can differ from one user to another.",
"Some interpretations of vertical equity suggest that taxpayers in better circumstances should bear a larger part of the tax burden as a proportion of their income.",
"Equity is traditionally delivered through the design of transfer systems.",
"Equity may refer to inter-nation equity."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, I can identify five key principles of tax policy:
1. Neutrality: The tax system should minimize discrimination in favor of or against any particular economic choice, aiming for fairness across different forms of business activities.
2. Clarity and Simplicity: Tax rules should be clear and simple to understand, ensuring that taxpayers know their obligations and entitlements.
3. Effectiveness: The tax system should produce the right amount of tax at the right time, avoiding unintentional non-taxation.
4. Enforceability: The ability to enforce tax laws is crucial for the efficiency of the tax system, influencing its administerability.
5. Equity: This principle encompasses several aspects, including:
- Horizontal equity (fairness between similar taxpayers)
- Vertical equity (the idea that those in better circumstances might bear a larger proportion of tax burden)
- Inter-nation equity (considerations related to different countries)
These principles are interconnected and work together to create an effective and fair tax system. | Based on the provided claims, I can summarize the five overarching principles of tax policy:
1. Neutrality: Taxation should be neutral and equitable between forms of business activities, minimizing discrimination in favor of or against any particular economic choice. The system should avoid creating distortions that would affect supply and demand.
2. Clarity and Simplicity: Tax rules should be clear and simple to understand, ensuring that taxpayers know their obligations and entitlements.
3. Effectiveness and Fairness: Taxation should produce the right amount of tax at the right time, while avoiding both double taxation and unintentional non-taxation.
4. Enforceability: The practical enforceability of tax rules is crucial for the efficiency of the tax system, affecting both the collectability and administerability of taxes.
5. Equity: This principle encompasses multiple dimensions:
- Horizontal equity (similar circumstances should bear similar tax burden)
- Vertical equity (those in better circumstances may bear a larger proportion of tax burden)
- Inter-nation equity (ensuring equitable distribution of tax revenues from cross-border transactions)
These principles were formalized in the 1998 Ottawa Ministerial Conference and are known as the Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions. |
Generate a short story about a rock musician. Make it over 150 words. Make the ending sad. | [
"The band arrived at a massive stadium after traveling for hours from a show in a different state.",
"The band cancelled the show.",
"Ziggy Mars became a recluse."
] | full | Ziggy Mars was the lead singer for the popular rock band “Electric Storm.” They had just finished their first world tour and were looking forward to taking some time off before starting work on new music.
The band arrived at a massive stadium after traveling for hours from a show in a different state. Everyone was exhausted but excited to have one night off before leaving again the next day. However, upon arrival, they found out that the local radio station had sponsored a concert at the venue and another band would be playing instead. The band was devastated. This was supposed to be their night off, and now they had to play a show. They tried calling their manager, but he didn't answer. Eventually, they decided to cancel the show and go home. Ziggy became a recluse. He stopped talking to his bandmates and even stopped going to rehearsals. His bandmates tried to get him help, but he wouldn't take it. Eventually, the band broke up due to Ziggy's behavior. | Ziggy Mars was preparing to play a show during his summer tour. He had finally gathered together a backing band that was on time and dependable. The band arrived to the massive stadium after traveling for hours from a show in a different state.
Ziggy started to get a tickle in his throat during rehearsal for the show that night. He chugged water and drank warm tea. When he was ready to rehearse the next song, his voice sounded entirely different.
His band mates froze. Ziggy sounded raspy, as though he had been smoking his entire life, and gargling gravel. He wondered if he could just work through it, but knew the crowd would want him to sound like his usual self, he should be able to provide them that.
Ziggy sat down on the stage, feeling defeated. His band mates tried to comfort him but he was inconsolable. This was it. This was his entire career. The band cancelled the show and Ziggy became a recluse. Fans tried to reach him, but he would never respond. He could've tried vocal therapy, but he gave up entirely. |
How was 2001: A Space Odyssey received shortly after its release and what has the reception been since? | [
"On the night of the debut of 2001: A Space Odyssey, Stanley Kubrick believed his film had failed.",
"Kier Dullea played the lead role in 2001: A Space Odyssey.",
"Kier Dullea stated he saw 250 people walk out of the theater during the premiere of 2001: A Space Odyssey.",
"Clarke, the co-writer of 2001: A Space Odyssey, was reported as overhearing a studio executive say, \"Well, that's the end of Stanley Kubrick.\"",
"Other reviewers called the film \"immensely boring.\"",
"Other reviewers called the film \"a disaster.\"",
"Other reviewers called the film \"plodding.\"",
"Charles Champlin of the LA Times called 2001: A Space Odyssey the \"ultimate statement of the science fiction film.\"",
"Roger Ebert gave the film 2001: A Space Odyssey four stars.",
"Audiences flocked to 2001: A Space Odyssey after it was released.",
"2001: A Space Odyssey was screened in American theaters for over a year.",
"The film 2001: A Space Odyssey won other awards as well.",
"The film 2001: A Space Odyssey won the Oscar for Best Visual Effects.",
"The film 2001: A Space Odyssey is regarded as one of the films that defined the 20th century.",
"The film 2001: A Space Odyssey is regarded as a groundbreaking work of science fiction."
] | full | On the night of the debut of 2001: A Space Odyssey, Kubrick believed his film had failed. Kier Dullea, who played the lead role, stated he saw 250 people walk out of the theater during the premiere. Clarke, the co-writer, was reported as overhearing a studio exec say, "Well, that's the end of Stanley Kubrick." Other reviewers called the film, "plodding," "immensely boring,", and "a disaster." However, on the positive side, Roget Ebert gave it four stars, and Charles Champlin of the LA Times called it the "ultimate statement of the science fiction film." Audiences soon after flocked to the film when it was released, and the demand was so high it was screened in American theaters for over a year. 2001 went on to win the Oscar for Best Visual Effects and other awards as well. It is now regarded not only as a groundbreaking work of science fiction but as one of the films that defined the 20th century. | At the time of its release, 2001: A Space Odyssey was met with a mixed bag of reviews. Actor Kier Dullea, who played the lead, said he saw 250 people walk out of the theater during the premiere. Clarke, the co-writer, was reported as overhearing a studio exec say, "Well, that's the end of Stanley Kubrick." Other reviewers called the film "plodding," "immensely boring," and "a disaster". However, there were some positives. Roger Ebert gave it four stars and Charles Champlin of the LA Times called it the "ultimate statement of the science fiction film."
Audiences flocked to the film after it was released and it went on to screen in American theaters for over a year. It would go on to win the Oscar for Best Visual Effects. Today, the film is regarded as not only a groundbreaking work of science fiction but one of the films that defined the 20th century. |
Help me design a 40-minute workout routine that can be done at home without any equipment. Focus on exercises that target the core, legs, and arms. | [
"The plank exercise consists of 3 sets of 60 seconds.",
"Core exercises last for 15 minutes.",
"Bicycle Crunches consist of 3 sets of 12 repetitions.",
"Russian Twists consist of 15 repetitions per side.",
"A Wall Sit should be held for 30 seconds."
] | full | 1. Warm-up: 5 minutes
5-minute warm-up to get your blood flowing and your muscles ready for the workout.
Jog in place, Arm circles, Bodyweight squats, Jumping jacks.
2. Arm Exercises (5 minutes):
Push-ups: 2 sets of 12 reps.
Tricep Dips: 1 set of 12 reps.
Arm Circles: 30 seconds forward, 30 seconds backward.
3. Core Exercises (15 minutes):
Plank: 3 sets of 60 seconds.
Bicycle Crunches: 3 sets of 12 reps.
Russian Twists: 15 reps per side.
Mountain Climbers: 12 reps per leg.
4. Leg Exercises (10 minutes):
Lunges: 3 sets of 12 reps.
Squat Jumps: 12 reps.
Wall Sit: Hold for 30 seconds.
5. Cool-down: 5 minutes
Finish your workout with a 5-minute cool-down to stretch your muscles and help prevent soreness. You can do some static stretches, such as touching your toes, stretching your hamstrings, or doing some shoulder rolls.
| Warm-up (5 minutes):
1. Jumping jacks: 30 seconds
2. Arm circles: 30 seconds forward, 30 seconds backward
3. Bodyweight squats: 30 seconds
4. Push-ups: 20 seconds
5. Tricep dips: 20 seconds
Core Exercises (15 minutes):
1. Plank: Hold for 1 minute
2. Bicycle crunches: 10 reps per leg
3. Russian twists: 15 reps per side
4. Mountain climbers: 20 reps per leg
5. Leg raises: 15 reps
Leg Exercises (10 minutes):
1. Lunges: 10 reps per leg
2. Squat jumps: 20 reps
3. Wall sit: Hold for 45 seconds
Arm Exercises (5 minutes):
1. Arm circles: 30 seconds forward, 30 seconds backward
2. Push-ups: 20 seconds
3. Tricep extensions: 15 reps per arm
Cool-down (5 minutes):
1. Static stretches for major muscle groups |
How many seasons did the television series Gunsmoke run? How many total episodes are there? | [
"Gunsmoke aired for 20 seasons.",
"Gunsmoke is an American television western.",
"Gunsmoke aired on CBS.",
"Gunsmoke is the longest-running prime-time television western in history.",
"Gunsmoke has a total of 635 episodes."
] | full | Gunsmoke, an American television western that aired on CBS for 20 seasons (1955-1975) is the longest-running prime-time television western in history with a total of 635 episodes. | Gunsmoke, an American television western aired on CBS for 20 seasons from 1955 - 1975, becoming the longest-running prime-time television western in history. There are 635 total episodes. |
Write me a simple passage about a basketball team losing a playoff series, give it a slightly sad/melancholy vibe, please. | [
"Giannis stood at the free-throw line.",
"The score of the game was 122 to 121.",
"Giannis's team is called \"The Ducks.\"",
"Giannis's team had been down for just about the whole game.",
"There were only 5 seconds left on the game clock.",
"Giannis had a shooting efficiency of 67% in the game.",
"Giannis scored 40 points in the game.",
"Giannis was having a stellar game by most metrics.",
"Giannis had a free throw shooting percentage of about 20% for the entire series."
] | full | Giannis stood at the free-throw line. He knew he had the team's entire season riding on this. The score was 122 to 121. Giannis's team, "The Ducks," had been down for just about the whole game. This was the closest they had brought the score down to, and there were only 5 seconds left on the game clock. Giannis had already dropped 40 points on 67% efficiency and, by most metrics, had been having a stellar game, except when it came to free throws. For the entire series, he was about 20% for free throws, which was beyond embarrassing for a star of his caliber. He tried to dismiss this, though, as he loaded up and prepared to shoot his first shot. He completely missed it. Nervous, he knew he had only one more chance to save his team's season, and he wasn't going to let this go to waste. As he thought this, he loaded up again to fire his second shot. He then proceeded to miss the second one as well. With that, he knew that he had no chance now of keeping his team in contention. | Giannis sat at his locker, staring blankly ahead as he slowly removed his shoes. He couldn't remember the last time he'd felt so defeated and demoralized after a game. Even when they were down big, he never thought that this would be how the night would end - with him sitting alone in an empty locker room, listening to the sound of dripping water echoing through the space.
Despite scoring 40 points and putting up numbers that would've been considered incredible even in a win, it didn't feel like enough tonight. His team had been down for just about the whole game, and despite his best efforts, they just couldn't get over the hump. It wasn't necessarily that he'd had a bad game or anything - by most metrics, it was actually quite stellar. But somehow, it still hadn't been enough. They needed one more stop, one more basket, one more rebound, but it just didn't come. And now here he was, staring at the cold, hard floor as tears began to form in his eyes. |
In Greek mythology, who was Prometheus and what was he known for? | [
"In Greek mythology, Prometheus was a Titan.",
"Prometheus is known for his intelligence.",
"Prometheus gave fire to humanity.",
"Prometheus is best known for stealing fire from the gods.",
"The act of Prometheus giving fire to humanity enabled progress and civilization.",
"Zeus had Prometheus bound to a rock as punishment.",
"Prometheus' punishment was eternal until Hercules freed him.",
"An eagle fed on Prometheus' liver daily.",
"Prometheus' liver regenerated daily.",
"Zeus is the king of the gods in Greek mythology.",
"Prometheus was punished eternally until Hercules freed him."
] | full | In Greek mythology, Prometheus was a Titan known for his intelligence. He is best known for stealing fire from the gods and giving it to humanity, an act that enabled progress and civilization. As punishment for this defiance, Zeus, the king of the gods, had Prometheus bound to a rock where an eagle fed on his liver daily, only for it to regenerate and be eaten again the next day. This punishment was eternal until Hercules freed him. Prometheus' story has been interpreted in many ways over time, but at its core, it represents the human striving for knowledge and the unintended consequences of discovery. | In Greek mythology, Prometheus was a Titan known for his intelligence and as a champion of humankind. He is best known for stealing fire from the gods and giving it to humanity, an act that enabled progress and civilization. As punishment for this defiance, Zeus, the king of the gods, had Prometheus bound to a rock where an eagle fed on his liver daily, only for it to regenerate and be eaten again the next day. This punishment was eternal until Hercules, a Greek hero, freed him. Prometheus' story is often interpreted as a symbol of human striving, intellect, and the unintended consequences of discovery. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Holley Wimunc was at Fort Bragg.",
"A Marine husband and another Marine were charged in the murder of Holley Wimunc.",
"Holley Wimunc was a 24-year-old Army nurse.",
"Holley Wimunc's apartment was torched.",
"Holley Wimunc was the second female soldier at Fort Bragg to die suspiciously in recent weeks."
] | partial | A Marine husband and another Marine were charged in the murder of Holley Wimunc, a 24-year-old Army nurse at Fort Bragg. Her apartment was torched, and she was the second female Fort Bragg soldier to die suspiciously in recent weeks. | Two Marines - a husband and another Marine - were charged in the murder of Holley Wimunc, whose apartment was torched. She was the second female Fort Bragg soldier to die suspiciously in recent weeks. |
Generate a factual biography about Hiren Gohain. | [
"Hiren Gohain is a writer.",
"Hiren Gohain is a literary critic.",
"After completing his master's degree, Hiren Gohain became a lecturer in Kirori Mal College of Delhi University for some time.",
"'Tradition and Paradise Lost: A Heretical View' is a work highly acclaimed for its original research and fresh perspective.",
"Hiren Gohain's doctoral research topic was 'Paradise Lost and the 17th Century Crisis.'",
"Hiren Gohain went to Cambridge University for doctoral research.",
"After returning to India, Hiren Gohain became a Marxist.",
"Hiren Gohain has written books in Assamese titled \"Sahityar Satya\", \"Sahitya Aru Chetana\", \"Biswayatan\", \"Asomiya Jatiya Jibanat Mahapurushiya Paramapara\", and \"Assam: A Burning Question\".",
"Hiren Gohain's memoirs incorporate social and historical content.",
"Hiren Gohain contributes to occasional publications of the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies (IIAS).",
"Hiren Gohain is a contributor to the journal \"Economic and Political Weekly.\"",
"Hiren Gohain is a columnist for various regional and national newspapers.",
"Hiren Gohain is a regular contributor to Economic and Political Weekly.",
"Hiren Gohain's book 'Assam A Burning Question' is a compilation of several essays on the socio-political crisis confronting Assam.",
"The essays in 'Assam A Burning Question' were written in the mid-1980s.",
"The period discussed in 'Assam A Burning Question' was dominated by extremism.",
"Hiren Gohain is a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi award for his book on Sankardev.",
"Hiren Gohain published \"Tradition & Paradise Lost: a heretical view\" in 1997 in English.",
"Hiren Gohain published \"Kewal Manuhar Ase Gaan\" in 1970 in Assamese.",
"Hiren Gohain published \"On the present movement in Assam\" in 1980 in English."
] | full | Hiren Gohain is a writer and literary critic who has made significant contributions to the field of literature and social critique. After completing his master's degree, he became a lecturer in Kirori Mal College of Delhi University for some time. His academic journey continued as he went to Cambridge University for doctoral research, where his topic focused on 'Paradise Lost and the 17th Century Crisis,' culminating in the highly acclaimed work 'Tradition and Paradise Lost: A Heretical View.'
Upon returning to India, Hiren Gohain became a Marxist and has been actively involved in writing books in Assamese, including "Sahityar Satya," "Sahitya Aru Chetana," "Biswayatan," "Asomiya Jatiya Jibanat Mahapurushiya Paramapara," and "Assam: A Burning Question." His memoirs incorporate social and historical content, showcasing his interest in both personal narrative and broader societal contexts. He continues to contribute to occasional publications of the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies (IIAS) and is a regular contributor to the journal "Economic and Political Weekly."
Hiren Gohain is also a columnist for various regional and national newspapers. His book 'Assam A Burning Question,' published in the mid-1980s, is a compilation of essays focusing on the socio-political crisis confronting Assam during a period dominated by extremism. Notably, he is a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi award for his book on Sankardev. Additionally, he has published "Kewal Manuhar Ase Gaan" in 1970 in Assamese and "On the present movement in Assam" in 1980 in English. | Hiren Gohain, born in 1939, is a distinguished scholar, writer, literary critic, and social scientist from the Indian state of Assam. He pursued his early education at Cotton College and graduated from Presidency College, Calcutta. Gohain then moved to Delhi University to complete his post-graduation in English literature. After earning his master's degree, he served as a lecturer at Kirori Mal College of Delhi University for some time.
Gohain's academic journey took him to Cambridge University, where he conducted his doctoral research on the topic 'Paradise Lost and the 17th Century Crisis.' This research was later published as 'Tradition and Paradise Lost: A Heretical View,' a work highly acclaimed for its original research and fresh perspective. After returning from Cambridge, he became a professor at the Department of English in Gauhati University.
Hiren Gohain was the first to introduce the ideas and methods of Anglo-American New Criticism to the study of Assamese/Indian literature in Assamese. While at Cambridge, he developed an eclectic radical ideology, and upon returning to India, he became a Marxist. He adapted the ideas of critics like György Lukács and Antonio Gramsci into Assamese literary criticism.
Gohain has authored several significant and widely read books in Assamese, including "Sahityar Satya," "Sahitya Aru Chetana," "Biswayatan," "Asomiya Jatiya Jibanat Mahapurushiya Paramapara," and "Assam: A Burning Question." He has also written four volumes of memoirs that incorporate social and historical content. His book 'Assam A Burning Question,' published in 1984 in English, is a compilation of essays on the socio-political crisis confronting Assam, written in the context of the Assam Movement during a period dominated by extremism in the mid-1980s.
Gohain has contributed to various journals, including "Frontier" and "Economic and Political Weekly," and to occasional publications of the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies (IIAS) and the Centre for English and Foreign Languages (CIEFL) in Shillong. He is also a columnist for various regional and national newspapers and a regular contributor to "Economic and Political Weekly."
In addition to his academic and literary contributions, Hiren Gohain played an important role in mediating peace talks between the Government of India and the Assamese insurgent group ULFA. He was the founder president of the Asomiya Sahitya Sanmilani and is a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi award for his book on Sankardev.
Hiren Gohain's notable publications include "Kewal Manuhar Ase Gaan" (1970, Assamese), "On the present movement in Assam" (1980, English), "Kal Bhramar" (1974, Assamese), "Bastabar Swapna" (1972, Assamese), and "Sahityar Satya" (1970, Assamese). |
Generate a factual biography about Stephanie Beatriz. | [
"Stephanie Beatriz was born on February 10, 1981.",
"Stephanie Beatriz is an American actress.",
"Stephanie Beatriz is known for voicing the protagonist Mirabel Madrigal in the Disney film \"Encanto.\"",
"Stephanie Beatriz is known for playing Detective Rosa Diaz in the Fox/NBC comedy series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" from 2013 to 2021.",
"Stephanie Beatriz's father is Colombian.",
"Stephanie Beatriz's mother is Bolivian.",
"Stephanie Beatriz was born in Neuquén, Argentina.",
"Stephanie Beatriz is of part German descent.",
"Stephanie Beatriz arrived in the United States at the age of two.",
"Stephanie Beatriz arrived in the United States with her parents.",
"Stephanie Beatriz arrived in the United States with a younger sister.",
"Webster, Texas is located outside Houston.",
"Stephanie Beatriz attended Clear Brook High School.",
"Stephanie Beatriz grew up in Webster, Texas.",
"Stephanie Beatriz became a United States citizen at the age of 18.",
"Stephanie Beatriz attended Stephens College, which is an all-women's college located in Columbia, Missouri.",
"After graduating in 2002, Stephanie Beatriz moved to New York City to pursue acting.",
"Stephanie Beatriz graduated in 2002.",
"Stephanie Beatriz has lived in Los Angeles since 2010.",
"Stephanie Beatriz had minor roles in the police procedural television series \"The Closer.\"",
"Stephanie Beatriz had minor roles in the police procedural television series \"Southland.\"",
"Stephanie Beatriz had a recurring role as Gloria's sister Sonia in the ABC comedy series \"Modern Family.\"",
"In 2013, Stephanie Beatriz began portraying Detective Rosa Diaz in the series \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine.\"",
"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" aired on Fox and NBC.",
"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" is an action comedy series based around the members of a Brooklyn police precinct.",
"In 2019, Stephanie Beatriz directed the season 6 episode \"He Said, She Said\" of \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine.\"",
"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" ran for eight seasons.",
"\"The Light of the Moon\" was written and directed by Jessica M. Thompson.",
"Stephanie Beatriz starred as Bonnie in the independent feature film \"The Light of the Moon.\"",
"The film \"The Light of the Moon\" won the Audience Award for Narrative Feature Competition at the 2017 South by Southwest Film Festival.",
"The film \"The Light of the Moon\" premiered at the 2017 South by Southwest Film Festival.",
"\"Variety\" noted that Beatriz's performance was \"expertly balanced and judged.\"",
"\"Variety\" noted that \"The Light of the Moon\" was \"harrowingly effective.\"",
"\"The Hollywood Reporter\" stated that \"Beatriz offers a powerful... unflinching, authentic performance.\"",
"Stephanie Beatriz received highly positive reviews for her performance in \"The Light of the Moon.\"",
"From 2018 to 2019, Stephanie Beatriz voiced the character Gina Cazador on \"BoJack Horseman.\"",
"In 2019, it was announced that Stephanie Beatriz would be appearing in the 2021 film adaptation of Lin-Manuel Miranda's Tony Award-winning musical \"In the Heights.\"",
"Stephanie Beatriz voiced Mirabel Madrigal, the main character in the Disney animated film \"Encanto.\"",
"\"Encanto\" is a Disney animated film.",
"Stephanie Beatriz collaborated with Lin-Manuel Miranda in 2021 for the second time.",
"In 2019, Stephanie Beatriz and Melissa Fumero were the masters of ceremonies at the National Hispanic Media Coalition Impact Awards.",
"In 2021, Stephanie Beatriz voiced the lead role in the podcast \"Tejana.\"",
"\"Tejana\" is a crime procedural podcast centered on the Texas Rangers.",
"Stephanie Beatriz serves as an executive producer for the podcast \"Tejana.\"",
"Stephanie Beatriz was looking to develop a television series based on the characters from \"Tejana.\"",
"Stephanie Beatriz starred in the sci-fi thriller podcast \"Solar.\"",
"\"Twin Flames\" podcast investigates a dating cult.",
"Stephanie Beatriz hosted Wondery's \"Twin Flames\" podcast.",
"Stephanie Beatriz requires glasses to see.",
"Stephanie Beatriz has severe astigmatism.",
"Stephanie Beatriz developed disordered eating during college.",
"Stephanie Beatriz has described herself as suffering from disordered eating.",
"Stephanie Beatriz first realized that she was bisexual around the age of 12 or 13.",
"Stephanie Beatriz experienced bisexual erasure from family and friends.",
"Stephanie Beatriz experienced biphobia from family and friends.",
"Stephanie Beatriz publicly came out in June 2016."
] | full | Stephanie Beatriz was born on February 10, 1981, in Neuquén, Argentina, to a Colombian father and a Bolivian mother. She is of part German descent. At the age of two, she arrived in the United States with her parents and a younger sister, and they settled in Webster, Texas, located outside Houston. Beatriz attended Clear Brook High School and grew up in Webster. She became a United States citizen at the age of 18.
Beatriz attended Stephens College, an all-women's college located in Columbia, Missouri, and graduated in 2002. After graduation, she moved to New York City to pursue acting and has lived in Los Angeles since 2010. She had minor roles in the police procedural television series "The Closer" and "Southland" and had a recurring role as Gloria's sister Sonia in the ABC comedy series "Modern Family."
In 2013, Beatriz began portraying Detective Rosa Diaz in the action comedy series "Brooklyn Nine-Nine," which aired on Fox and NBC and ran for eight seasons. In 2019, she directed the season 6 episode "He Said, She Said" of "Brooklyn Nine-Nine."
Beatriz starred as Bonnie in the independent feature film "The Light of the Moon," written and directed by Jessica M. Thompson. The film premiered at the 2017 South by Southwest Film Festival and won the Audience Award for Narrative Feature Competition. "Variety" noted that Beatriz's performance was "expertly balanced and judged," and "The Light of the Moon" was "harrowingly effective." "The Hollywood Reporter" stated that "Beatriz offers a powerful... unflinching, authentic performance," and she received highly positive reviews for her role.
From 2018 to 2019, Beatriz voiced the character Gina Cazador on "BoJack Horseman." In 2019, it was announced that she would be appearing in the 2021 film adaptation of Lin-Manuel Miranda's Tony Award-winning musical "In the Heights." She voiced Mirabel Madrigal, the main character in the Disney animated film "Encanto," collaborating with Lin-Manuel Miranda for the second time in 2021.
In 2019, Beatriz and Melissa Fumero were the masters of ceremonies at the National Hispanic Media Coalition Impact Awards. In 2021, she voiced the lead role in the crime procedural podcast "Tejana," centered on the Texas Rangers, and served as an executive producer for the podcast. She was looking to develop a television series based on the characters from "Tejana." Beatriz also starred in the sci-fi thriller podcast "Solar" and hosted Wondery's "Twin Flames" podcast, which investigates a dating cult.
Beatriz requires glasses to see and has severe astigmatism. She developed disordered eating during college and has described herself as suffering from disordered eating. She first realized that she was bisexual around the age of 12 or 13 and experienced bisexual erasure and biphobia from family and friends. Beatriz publicly came out in June 2016. | Stephanie Beatriz was born on February 10, 1981. She is known for voicing the protagonist Mirabel Madrigal in the Disney film "Encanto" and for playing Detective Rosa Diaz in the Fox/NBC comedy series "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" from 2013 to 2021.
Stephanie Beatriz's father is Colombian, and she is of part German descent. She arrived in the United States with her parents and a younger sister. She grew up in Webster, Texas, which is located outside Houston, and attended Clear Brook High School. After graduating in 2002, she moved to New York City to pursue acting. She has lived in Los Angeles since 2010.
Stephanie Beatriz had minor roles in the police procedural television series "The Closer" and "Southland." She also had a recurring role as Gloria's sister Sonia in the ABC comedy series "Modern Family."
In 2013, she began portraying Detective Rosa Diaz in the action comedy series "Brooklyn Nine-Nine," which aired on Fox and NBC. During her time on the show, she directed the season 6 episode "He Said, She Said" in 2019. "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" ran for eight seasons.
Stephanie Beatriz starred as Bonnie in the independent feature film "The Light of the Moon," which was written and directed by Jessica M. Thompson. The film premiered at the 2017 South by Southwest Film Festival, where it won the Audience Award for Narrative Feature Competition. "Variety" noted that Beatriz's performance was "expertly balanced and judged," and "The Hollywood Reporter" stated that "Beatriz offers a powerful... unflinching, authentic performance." The film was also noted as "harrowingly effective."
From 2018 to 2019, Stephanie Beatriz voiced the character Gina Cazador on "BoJack Horseman." In 2019, it was announced that she would be appearing in the 2021 film adaptation of Lin-Manuel Miranda's Tony Award-winning musical "In the Heights." She collaborated with Lin-Manuel Miranda again in 2021 for the second time in "Encanto," a Disney animated film.
In addition to her acting career, Stephanie Beatriz has been involved in various other projects. She and Melissa Fumero were the masters of ceremonies at the National Hispanic Media Coalition Impact Awards in 2019. In 2021, she voiced the lead role in the crime procedural podcast "Tejana," which is centered on the Texas Rangers. She was looking to develop a television series based on the characters from "Tejana." She also starred in the sci-fi thriller podcast "Solar" and investigated a dating cult in the podcast "Twin Flames."
Stephanie Beatriz requires glasses to see and has severe astigmatism. She developed disordered eating during college and has described herself as suffering from disordered eating. She first realized that she was bisexual around the age of 12 or 13 but experienced bisexual erasure from family and friends. She publicly came out in June 2016. |
How many seasons were there of the TV series Cheers? How many episodes were there? When did the show run? | [
"Cheers consists of 11 seasons.",
"Cheers ran on NBC from September 30, 1982, to May 20, 1993.",
"Cheers is an American sitcom television series.",
"Cheers has a total of 275 half-hour episodes.",
"Cheers was created by Glen Charles.",
"Cheers was produced in association with Paramount Network Television.",
"Cheers was produced by Charles/Burrows/Charles Productions.",
"Cheers was created by James Burrows.",
"Cheers was created by Les Charles.",
"In the show \"Cheers,\" a group of locals meet to drink, relax, and socialize.",
"The show \"Cheers\" is set in a bar called \"Cheers\" in Boston.",
"Sam Malone is the bar's owner and head bartender in the sitcom Cheers.",
"Sam Malone is a womanizing former relief pitcher for the Boston Red Sox.",
"The ensemble cast introduced in the pilot episode of Cheers includes waitresses Diane Chambers and Carla Tortelli.",
"The ensemble cast introduced in the pilot episode of Cheers includes regular customers Norm Peterson and Cliff Clavin.",
"The ensemble cast introduced in the pilot episode of Cheers includes second bartender Coach Ernie Pantusso.",
"Later main characters of the show Cheers include Frasier Crane.",
"Later main characters of the show Cheers include Lilith Sternin.",
"Later main characters of the show Cheers include Rebecca Howe.",
"Later main characters of the show Cheers include Woody Boyd."
] | partial | Cheers ran from September 30, 1982, to May 20, 1993. There were 11 seasons with a total of 275 episodes. | Cheers ran from September 30th, 1982 until May 20th, 1993. There were 11 seasons with a total of 275 episodes. |
Are there treatments for EDS? | [
"Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) affect connective tissue.",
"Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) can include an increased range of joint movement, known as joint hypermobility.",
"Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) can include stretchy skin.",
"Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) can include fragile skin that breaks or bruises easily.",
"The different types of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are caused by faults in certain genes.",
"The faulty gene in Ehlers-Danlos syndromes may have been inherited from one parent.",
"The faulty gene in Ehlers-Danlos syndromes may have been inherited from both parents.",
"There are 13 types of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS).",
"The diagnosis of hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) is made based on a person's medical history.",
"Classical EDS (cEDS) tends to affect the skin more than hypermobile EDS.",
"People with classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) may have fragile skin that can split easily, especially over the forehead, knees, shins, and elbows.",
"People with classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) may have wounds that are slow to heal and leave wide scars.",
"People with classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) may have hernias and organ prolapse.",
"Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS) affects the blood vessels and internal organs.",
"Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome affects blood vessels and internal organs.",
"Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome can lead to life-threatening bleeding.",
"People with vascular EDS (vEDS) may have skin that bruises very easily.",
"People with vascular EDS (vEDS) may have thin skin with visible small blood vessels, particularly on the upper chest and legs.",
"People with vascular EDS (vEDS) may have fragile blood vessels that can bulge or tear, resulting in serious internal bleeding.",
"People with vascular EDS (vEDS) may have hypermobile fingers and toes.",
"People with vascular EDS (vEDS) may have unusual facial features, such as a thin nose and lips, large eyes, and small earlobes.",
"People with vascular EDS (vEDS) may have delayed wound healing.",
"People with kyphoscoliotic EDS (kEDS) may have curvature of the spine that starts in early childhood and often gets worse in the teenage years.",
"People with kyphoscoliotic EDS (kEDS) may have joint hypermobility.",
"People with kyphoscoliotic EDS (kEDS) may have loose, unstable joints that dislocate easily.",
"People with kyphoscoliotic EDS (kEDS) may have weak muscle tone from childhood (hypotonia), which may cause a delay in sitting and walking or difficulty walking if symptoms get worse.",
"Some people have problems caused by hypermobility.",
"People should see a GP if they have several troublesome symptoms of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS).",
"Joint hypermobility is relatively common.",
"A general practitioner (GP) may refer a patient to a joint specialist (rheumatologist) if the patient has problems with their joints and the GP suspects Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS).",
"General practitioners (GPs) can refer patients to local genetics services for an assessment if there is a possibility of having one of the rare types of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS).",
"A genetics specialist will ask about a patient's family history.",
"A genetics specialist may carry out a genetic blood test to confirm the diagnosis.",
"A specialist EDS diagnostic service is based in Sheffield.",
"There is no specific treatment for Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS).",
"People with Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) may benefit from support from healthcare professionals.",
"An occupational therapist can help manage daily activities and give advice on equipment that may help.",
"Regular scans carried out in hospitals can detect problems with internal organs for certain types of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes.",
"A GP or consultant can refer patients to services for Ehlers-Danlos syndromes.",
"Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of rare inherited conditions that affect connective tissue.",
"Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) can be inherited.",
"The two main ways Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are inherited are autosomal dominant inheritance and autosomal recessive inheritance.",
"In autosomal recessive inheritance, the faulty gene is inherited from both parents, and there is a 1 in 4 chance of each of their children developing the condition.",
"Children of someone with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome cannot inherit vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.",
"The registration of individuals with Ehlers-Danlos syndromes helps scientists look for better ways to prevent and treat the condition."
] | partial | Based on the provided claims, here's what we know about treatments for EDS:
While there is no specific cure for Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS), there are some supportive treatments available:
1. Healthcare Professional Support: People with EDS may benefit from support from various healthcare professionals, including:
- Occupational therapists who can help manage daily activities and recommend helpful equipment
- Genetic specialists who can assess family history and provide guidance
2. Medical Monitoring: For certain types of EDS, regular hospital scans can help detect problems with internal organs.
3. Management through Referral: Patients can access specialized services through referrals from GPs or consultants to specific EDS services.
This information comes directly from the provided claims and represents the current understanding of EDS treatment options. | Based on the provided claims, I can explain the treatment options for EDS:
While there is no specific cure for Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS), there are several ways to manage the symptoms:
1. Healthcare Professional Support:
- Physiotherapists can teach exercises to strengthen joints, avoid injuries, and manage pain
- Occupational therapists can help with daily activities and recommend helpful equipment
- Counselling and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help cope with long-term pain
2. Medical Monitoring:
- Regular hospital scans can detect problems with internal organs for certain types of EDS
- Symptoms can be managed with support and advice
3. Genetic Services:
- Genetic counselling is available to help understand:
- The cause of EDS
- How it is inherited
- The chances of passing it to children
4. Access to Treatment:
- Patients can be referred to EDS services by their GP or consultant
- Some individuals may be able to self-refer to services without seeing a GP
This information is based on the provided claims and shows that while EDS cannot be cured, there are various support systems and management strategies available to help patients cope with the condition. |
Generate a factual biography about James Franco. | [
"James Franco starred in the film \"Eat Pray Love\" in 2010.",
"James Franco starred in the film \"Spring Breakers\" in 2012.",
"James Franco starred in Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" trilogy from 2002 to 2007.",
"James Franco starred in the film \"Milk\" in 2008.",
"James Franco appeared in the film \"This Is the End\" in 2013.",
"James Franco was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in \"127 Hours\" in 2010.",
"James Franco's first prominent acting role was the character Daniel Desario.",
"James Franco is known for his work on television.",
"\"Freaks and Geeks\" aired from 1999 to 2000.",
"James Franco portrayed the title character in the television biographical film \"James Dean\" in 2001.",
"James Franco received nominations for a Screen Actors Guild Award for his role in \"James Dean.\"",
"James Franco received nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award for his role in \"James Dean.\"",
"\"The Deuce\" was created by David Simon.",
"James Franco admitted to having sex with several of his students during his time as a teacher.",
"James Franco's mother was from a family of Russian Jews.",
"James Franco's father was of Swedish ancestry.",
"Marjorie Franco, James Franco's paternal grandmother, is a published author of young adult books.",
"Mitzie Franco, James Franco's maternal grandmother, owned the Verne Art Gallery in Cleveland, Ohio.",
"James Franco's family upbringing was academic.",
"James Franco has two younger brothers.",
"James Franco interned at Lockheed Martin.",
"James Franco was arrested for underage drinking during his high school years.",
"A judge gave James Franco a second chance."
] | full | James Franco, born on April 19, 1978, in San Francisco, California, is an American actor known for his versatility and wide-ranging roles in both film and television. His first prominent acting role was as Daniel Desario, which led to his involvement in the short-lived but critically acclaimed television series "Freaks and Geeks" that aired from 1999 to 2000.
Franco's breakthrough in film came when he starred in Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy from 2002 to 2007. He continued to demonstrate his acting prowess by starring in films like "Milk" (2008), "Eat Pray Love" (2010), and "Spring Breakers" (2012). In 2010, he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for his role in "127 Hours." Additionally, he appeared in the film "This Is the End" in 2013.
On television, Franco is known for his work, including portraying the title character in the television biographical film "James Dean" in 2001. This role earned him nominations for a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Primetime Emmy Award. He also had a notable role in "The Deuce," created by David Simon.
In his personal life, Franco admitted to having sex with several of his students during his time as a teacher. His family background is significant, with his mother hailing from a family of Russian Jews and his father being of Swedish ancestry. His paternal grandmother, Marjorie Franco, is a published author of young adult books, while his maternal grandmother, Mitzie Franco, owned the Verne Art Gallery in Cleveland, Ohio. James Franco has two younger brothers and interned at Lockheed Martin. During his high school years, he was arrested for underage drinking, but a judge gave him a second chance. | James Edward Franco, born on April 19, 1978, in Palo Alto, California, is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for his diverse roles in both film and television. Franco's first prominent acting role was as Daniel Desario in the television series "Freaks and Geeks," which aired from 1999 to 2000 and developed a cult following. He is also known for his work on television, including portraying the title character in the television biographical film "James Dean" in 2001, for which he won a Golden Globe Award and received nominations for a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Primetime Emmy Award. Franco starred in the limited series "11.22.63" in 2016 and had a recurring role on the daytime soap opera "General Hospital" from 2009 to 2012. He also starred in the HBO drama "The Deuce," created by David Simon, which aired from 2017 to 2019.
In film, Franco starred in Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy from 2002 to 2007, "Milk" in 2008, "Eat Pray Love" in 2010, "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" in 2011, "Spring Breakers" in 2012, "Oz the Great and Powerful" in 2013, and "The Disaster Artist" in 2017, for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in "127 Hours" in 2010. Franco is known for his collaborations with fellow actor Seth Rogen, appearing in eight films and one television series together, including "Pineapple Express" in 2008, "This Is the End" in 2013, and "Sausage Party" in 2016.
Franco's personal life has been marked by controversy. He admitted to having sex with several of his students during his time as a teacher, which led to lawsuits and a $2 million sexual-misconduct settlement in 2021. Despite these issues, Franco has been involved in charitable work, volunteering for The Art of Elysium charity, and has taught film classes at numerous schools.
James Franco grew up in a largely secular, liberal, and academic family. His father, Douglas Eugene Franco, ran a Silicon Valley business and was of Swedish and Portuguese ancestry. His mother, Betsy Lou Franco (née Verne), is a children's book author and occasional actress, from a family of Russian Jews. His paternal grandmother, Marjorie Franco, is a published author of young adult books, and his maternal grandmother, Mitzie Franco, owned the Verne Art Gallery in Cleveland, Ohio, and was an active member of the National Council of Jewish Women. His maternal grandfather, Daniel, changed his surname from "Verovitz" to "Verne" some time after 1940. Franco has two younger brothers, Tom and Dave Franco, both of whom are actors.
During his high school years, Franco was described as a "math whiz" and was often encouraged by his father to get good grades. He did well on the SAT and graduated from Palo Alto High School in 1996, where he acted in plays. He attended CSSSA in 1998 for theater studies. However, his teenage years were troubled; he was arrested for underage drinking, graffiti, and being part of a group that stole designer fragrances from department stores. These activities led to him briefly becoming a ward of the state and facing the possibility of juvenile hall, but a judge gave him a second chance to avoid it. |
Give me a numbered list of the most influential haunted dolls in horror pop culture. Give 1-2 sentences explaining your reasoning for each. | [
"Chucky is a doll containing the soul of fictional serial killer Charles Lee Ray.",
"Chucky has become one of the most recognizable characters in the horror genre.",
"Annabelle later starred in three additional movies.",
"Annabelle is based on an alleged real-life haunting studied by Ed and Lorraine Warren.",
"The movies featuring Annabelle became some of the highest-grossing horror films of the 21st century.",
"Annabelle was the breakout star of the Conjuring film series.",
"The doll Annabelle is based on an alleged real-life haunting studied by Ed and Lorraine Warren.",
"Slappy the Dummy is a character from the Goosebumps series.",
"Slappy the Dummy is the official mascot of the Goosebumps franchise.",
"Slappy the Dummy is the antagonist of the Night of the Living Dummy saga.",
"Slappy the Dummy is a figure from R.L. Stine's horror novels for young readers.",
"The doll Talky Tina and the episode in which she first appeared are often cited as the birth of \"doll horror.\""
] | full | Here is your list:
1. Chucky - A doll containing the soul of fictional serial killer Charles Lee Ray, Chucky has become one of the most recognizable characters in the horror genre.
2. Annabelle - Based on an alleged real-life haunting studied by Ed and Lorraine Warren, this doll was the breakout star of the Conjuring film series, later starring in three additional movies that became some of the highest-grossing horror films of the 21st century.
3. Slappy the Dummy - From the Goosebumps series, Slappy is the antagonist of the Night of the Living Dummy saga and the franchise's official mascot. He is a figure from R.L. Stine's horror novels for young readers.
4. Talky Tina - This doll and the episode in which she first appeared are often cited as the birth of "doll horror." | 1. Chucky, from the Child's Play franchise. This doll containing the soul of fictional serial killer Charles Lee Ray has been around since the 80s and has since become one of the most recognizable characters in the horror genre, appearing in at least 8 films and a TV series.
2. Annabelle, from The Conjuring universe. Based on an alleged real-life haunting studied by Ed and Lorraine Warren, this doll was the breakout star of the Conjuring film series, later starring in three additional movies, all of which became some of the highest-grossing horror films of the 21st century.
3. Slappy the Dummy, from Goosebumps. Slappy is arguably the most memorable figure from RL Stine's horror novels for young readers, as well as their accompanying adaptations. He is the antagonist of the Night of the Living Dummy saga as well as the official mascot of the Goosebumps franchise as a whole.
4. Talky Tina, from The Twilight Zone. This doll and the episode in which she first appeared are often cited as the birth of "doll horror" and likely had an impact on many of the other haunted doll stories that came after.
5. Brahms, from The Boy. While most doll horror tends to frighten audiences by having dolls move around and perform unnatural tasks, this film creates an ominous tone through the characters' insistence that the doll, Brahms, is alive despite the visual evidence to the contrary. |
Write a memoir for a goldfish in a kid's room that is under 400 words. | [
"A small blonde boy came into the store with his parents.",
"The boy's room was filled with books.",
"The boy's room was filled with toys.",
"The boy's room was filled with colorful posters."
] | full | The first thing I remember is floating in the water in a clear plastic bag, surrounded by dozens of my brothers and sisters. We were all brought to a place that had a lot of different types of animals, where we waited anxiously for what felt like forever to be chosen by a human to take us home.
One day, a small blonde boy came into the store with his parents. His eyes lit up as he saw me and my brothers and sisters swimming around. He pointed to our tank and exclaimed, "Mommy, Daddy, I want that one!"
Well, my dreams came true that day as his parents nodded, and soon enough, I was placed into a fishbowl in the boy's bedroom. He named me Goldie, and we quickly became the best of friends.
At first, I found it all to be confusing. His room was filled with toys, books, and colorful posters. There was always noise and movement, and it was a little overwhelming. But after a while, I grew used to the constant movement and noise, and I found myself enjoying the company of the boy and all of the life he brought.
Every morning, the boy would wake up and greet me. He would sprinkle food into my bowl and watch as I darted around to catch it. Sometimes, he would tap on the glass, and I would swim up to say hello. Other times, he would sit beside the bowl and just talk to me.
Over time, I watched the boy grow bigger. He started to read books to me, and I would listen. He would also show me his latest drawings, which he proudly displayed on the wall. He even brought me a new decoration for my bowl: a small castle with a hollow center. I could swim inside the castle and explore a new world. I felt like the boy must: a king in my own little kingdom.
As the years passed, the boy grew up and started packing for college. I was so sad he was leaving, but on the day he was leaving, he grabbed me a put me in his car. He told me that he was going on a new adventure and he couldn't possibly do it without his best friend - me! I can't wait to see what college brings. Stay tuned for our next chapter! | I've lived in this fishbowl my whole life. I don't remember anything else.
As soon as I came out of the egg, Mommy Fish taught me how to swim around in circles. It wasn't easy at first. Sometimes I got stuck against the side of the bowl and couldn't move. But Mommy Fish kept swimming up to me and nudging me gently until I could swim properly again.
The boy who owns this house is very nice. He feeds me every day and cleans my home. His room is really cool too. It's filled with toys, books, and colorful posters. Sometimes he talks to me when he's studying or watching TV. I like listening to him because it sounds like music.
When the boy goes to school, his mom takes care of me. She gives me extra food sometimes if she thinks I need it. Once she even gave me some special medicine because I had white spots on my fins. Now they're gone!
The only bad thing about living here is that sometimes the boy gets really mad. When he does, he slams doors and screams loudly. It scares me. Then I get anxious and keep swimming back and forth trying to calm down. But after a while, everything is okay again.
Sometimes I wonder what it would be like outside this bowl. Is there grass and trees everywhere? Do other fish talk to each other? Can they do flips out of the water? I'll never know, but I'm happy where I am. This is my home now.
At night, the boy turns off the lights, and the room gets really dark. That's when I can see lots of tiny stars twinkling through the window. I pretend those are fish eggs floating in space. Maybe someday, I'll have babies of my own. They'll grow up to be big fish and explore the whole galaxy! |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Jill Carroll was held for three months before being released unharmed in March 2006.",
"One suspect was believed to have planned the kidnapping of journalist Jill Carroll."
] | partial | One suspect was believed to have planned the kidnapping of journalist Jill Carroll, who was held for three months before being released unharmed in March 2006. | U.S.-led forces captured two senior al Qaeda in Iraq leaders in Baghdad. One suspect was believed to have planned the kidnapping of journalist Jill Carroll, who was held for three months before being released unharmed in March 2006. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"Matt Whitton admitted that his story was a hoax.",
"Rick Dyer called the story \"a big joke.\"",
"Rick Dyer admitted that his story was a hoax.",
"There were threats of criminal prosecution against Matt Whitton and Rick Dyer.",
"Matt Whitton and Rick Dyer faced potential legal consequences.",
"There were threats of civil prosecution against Matt Whitton and Rick Dyer.",
"Matt Whitton lost his police job."
] | partial | Matt Whitton and Rick Dyer admitted their story was a hoax, with Dyer calling it "a big joke." Whitton lost his police job, and they faced potential legal consequences, with threats of civil and criminal prosecution against them. | Matt Whitton and Rick Dyer faced potential legal consequences, including threats of criminal prosecution, after Whitton lost his police job due to the fabricated story, which Dyer called "a big joke." |
Generate a factual biography about Asafa Powell. | [
"Asafa Powell is a retired Jamaican sprinter.",
"Asafa Powell specialised in the 100 metres.",
"Asafa Powell was born on 23 November 1982.",
"Asafa Powell's first world record time for the 100 metres was 9.77 seconds.",
"Asafa Powell's second world record time for the 100 metres was 9.74 seconds.",
"Asafa Powell set the 100 metres world record twice between June 2005 and May 2008.",
"Asafa Powell has consistently broken the 10-second barrier in competition.",
"Asafa Powell's personal best of 9.72 seconds ranks fourth on the all-time list of men's 100-metre athletes.",
"Asafa Powell's personal best in the 100 metres is 9.72 seconds.",
"As of 1 September 2016, Asafa Powell has broken the ten-second barrier in the 100 metres more times than anyone else.",
"Asafa Powell has broken the ten-second barrier 97 times.",
"Asafa Powell set the world record for the 100-yard dash on 27 May 2010.",
"Asafa Powell set the world record for the 100-yard dash with a time of 9.09 seconds.",
"Asafa Powell currently holds the world record for the 100-yard dash.",
"The world record for the 100-yard dash was set in Ostrava, Czech Republic.",
"Asafa Powell won a gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.",
"Asafa Powell competed in the 100 m at the 2012 Olympics.",
"Asafa Powell finished fifth in the 100 m at the 2008 Olympics.",
"Asafa Powell finished fifth in the 100 m at the 2004 Olympics.",
"Asafa Powell finished eighth in the 100 m at the 2012 Olympics after injuring his groin during the race.",
"Asafa Powell competed in the 100 m at the 2004 Olympics.",
"Asafa Powell competed in the 100 m at the 2008 Olympics.",
"Asafa Powell won one silver medal at the Commonwealth Games.",
"At the 2007 Osaka World Championships, Asafa Powell won a silver medal in the 4 x 100 m relay.",
"At the 2007 Osaka World Championships, Asafa Powell won a bronze medal in the 100 m.",
"Asafa Powell won two gold medals at the Commonwealth Games.",
"At the 2009 World Championships, Asafa Powell won the gold medal in the 4 x 100 m relay.",
"At the 2009 World Championships, Asafa Powell won the bronze medal in the 100 m.",
"Asafa Powell has won five times at the IAAF World Athletics Final.",
"Asafa Powell was the former 100 m world record holder in the 100 m event.",
"In 2013, Sherone Simpson voluntarily withdrew from the 2013 World Athletics Championships as a result of testing positive for oxilofrine.",
"In 2013, Asafa Powell voluntarily withdrew from the 2013 World Athletics Championships as a result of testing positive for oxilofrine.",
"In 2013, Asafa Powell tested positive for the stimulant oxilofrine.",
"In 2013, Sherone Simpson tested positive for the stimulant oxilofrine.",
"On 10 April 2014, Asafa Powell and Sherone Simpson received an 18-month suspension from competing.",
"The 18-month suspension received by Asafa Powell and Sherone Simpson was set to expire in December 2014.",
"The positive tests for Asafa Powell and Sherone Simpson were caused by the presence of oxilofrine in a supplement taken by the pair.",
"The presence of oxilofrine in the supplement was undisclosed by the manufacturer.",
"The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) lifted the suspensions of Asafa Powell and Sherone Simpson on 14 July 2014.",
"Asafa Powell is the youngest of six sons.",
"Asafa Powell was born in Spanish Town, Jamaica.",
"Asafa Powell's parents are two ministers.",
"Asafa Powell attended Ewarton Primary School in St. Catherine, Jamaica.",
"Asafa Powell attended Charlemont High School in St. Catherine, Jamaica.",
"Asafa Powell studied in Kingston, Jamaica.",
"Asafa Powell planned to be a mechanic before he took up running.",
"Asafa Powell's eldest brother is Donovan Powell.",
"Donovan Powell was a 60 m finalist in the 1999 World Indoor Championships.",
"The MVP Track & Field Club is based at the University of Technology, Jamaica.",
"Asafa Powell's brothers clocked 9.5 seconds for the 100 yard dash.",
"Asafa Powell's father clocked 10.2 seconds for the 100 yard dash.",
"Asafa Powell's mother clocked 11.4 seconds for the 100 yard dash.",
"Asafa Powell has been coached by Stephen Francis since 2001.",
"Asafa Powell is a member of the MVP (Maximising Velocity and Power) Track & Field Club.",
"Asafa Powell represented Charlemont High at the ISSA High School Championships.",
"The headwind during Asafa Powell's Class 1 200 m event was −1.7 m/s.",
"On 11 April, Asafa Powell finished fourth in the Class 1 200 m event.",
"Asafa Powell's time in the Class 1 200 m event was 23.07 seconds.",
"On 13 April, Asafa Powell finished third in his heat of the Boy's Class 1 100 m.",
"On 13 April, Asafa Powell recorded a time of 11.45 seconds in the Boy's Class 1 100 m.",
"The headwind during Asafa Powell's race on 13 April was −2.3 m/s.",
"Asafa Powell represented Charlemont High at the ISSA High School Boy and Girls Championships.",
"Asafa Powell finished seventh in the Class 1 100 m Final at the ISSA High School Boy and Girls Championships.",
"Coach Stephen Francis started coaching Asafa Powell one week after recognizing some talent in him."
] | full | Asafa Powell, born on 23 November 1982 in Spanish Town, Jamaica, is a retired Jamaican sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres. He is the youngest of six sons, born to parents who are both ministers. Powell attended Ewarton Primary School and Charlemont High School in St. Catherine, Jamaica, and later studied in Kingston, Jamaica. Initially planning to be a mechanic, Powell's path changed when he took up running.
Powell's sprinting career is marked by numerous achievements. He set the 100 metres world record twice between June 2005 and May 2008, with his first world record time being 9.77 seconds and his second 9.74 seconds. His personal best in the 100 metres is 9.72 seconds, which ranks fourth on the all-time list of men's 100-metre athletes. As of 1 September 2016, Powell has broken the ten-second barrier in the 100 metres more times than anyone else, achieving this feat 97 times.
In addition to his 100 metres records, Powell set the world record for the 100-yard dash on 27 May 2010 in Ostrava, Czech Republic, with a time of 9.09 seconds, a record he still holds. Powell has also won numerous medals in international competitions. He won a gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games and competed in the 100 m at the 2004, 2008, and 2012 Olympics, finishing fifth in 2004 and 2008, and eighth in 2012 after injuring his groin during the race.
Powell's success extends to the Commonwealth Games, where he won one silver medal and two gold medals. At the 2007 Osaka World Championships, he won a silver medal in the 4 x 100 m relay and a bronze medal in the 100 m. At the 2009 World Championships, he won the gold medal in the 4 x 100 m relay and the bronze medal in the 100 m. Powell has also won five times at the IAAF World Athletics Final.
In 2013, Powell and fellow sprinter Sherone Simpson tested positive for the stimulant oxilofrine, leading to their voluntary withdrawal from the 2013 World Athletics Championships. On 10 April 2014, both received an 18-month suspension from competing, which was set to expire in December 2014. The positive tests were caused by the presence of oxilofrine in a supplement taken by the pair, which was undisclosed by the manufacturer. The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) lifted their suspensions on 14 July 2014.
Powell's early career saw him representing Charlemont High at the ISSA High School Championships, where he finished fourth in the Class 1 200 m event with a time of 23.07 seconds and third in his heat of the Boy's Class 1 100 m with a time of 11.45 seconds. He finished seventh in the Class 1 100 m Final at the ISSA High School Boy and Girls Championships. Powell has been coached by Stephen Francis since 2001, who started coaching him one week after recognizing his talent. Powell is a member of the MVP (Maximising Velocity and Power) Track & Field Club, based at the University of Technology, Jamaica. His family also has a history in sprinting, with his brothers clocking 9.5 seconds for the 100-yard dash, his father clocking 10.2 seconds, and his mother clocking 11.4 seconds. His eldest brother, Donovan Powell, was a 60 m finalist in the 1999 World Indoor Championships. | Asafa Powell, born on 23 November 1982 in Spanish Town, Jamaica, is a retired Jamaican sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres. He is the youngest of six sons born to two ministers. Powell attended Ewarton Primary School in St. Catherine, Jamaica, and later studied in Kingston, Jamaica. Initially planning to become a mechanic, Powell's life took a different turn when he took up running.
Powell's athletic career began at Charlemont High, where he represented the school at the ISSA High School Boy and Girls Championships. On 11 April, he finished fourth in the Class 1 200 m event with a headwind of −1.7 m/s. On 13 April, he finished third in his heat of the Boy's Class 1 100 m with a time of 11.45 seconds, recording a headwind of −2.3 m/s. His coach, Stephen Francis, recognized Powell's talent and started coaching him just one week later.
Powell's family also had a history of sprinting, with his brothers clocking 9.5 seconds for the 100-yard dash, his father clocking 10.2 seconds, and his mother clocking 11.4 seconds. His eldest brother, Donovan Powell, is also an athlete. Powell joined the MVP (Maximising Velocity and Power) Track & Field Club, based at the University of Technology, Jamaica, and has been coached by Stephen Francis since 2001.
Powell set the world record for the 100-yard dash on 27 May 2010 with a time of 9.09 seconds, a record he still holds today. His personal best of 9.72 seconds for the 100 metres ranks fourth on the all-time list of men's 100-metre athletes. As of 1 September 2016, Powell has broken the ten-second barrier in the 100 metres more times than anyone else, achieving this feat 97 times.
Powell competed in the 100 m at the 2004, 2008, and 2012 Olympics, finishing fifth in 2004 and eighth in 2012 after injuring his groin during the race. He won one silver medal and two gold medals at the Commonwealth Games. At the 2007 Osaka World Championships, he won a silver medal in the 4 x 100 m relay and a bronze medal in the 100 m. At the 2009 World Championships, he won the gold medal in the 4 x 100 m relay and the bronze medal in the 100 m. Powell has also won five times at the IAAF World Athletics Final.
In 2013, Powell and fellow sprinter Sherone Simpson tested positive for the stimulant oxilofrine, which they attributed to a supplement they were taking. Both voluntarily withdrew from the 2013 World Athletics Championships, and the 18-month suspension they received was set to expire in December 2014. The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) lifted their suspensions on 14 July 2014.
Powell plans to continue his involvement in athletics through coaching and mentoring young sprinters. |
Who were the members of The Beatles? | [
"The Beatles were active in the 1960s.",
"The Beatles were a rock band.",
"The Beatles are highly regarded as the most influential band of all time.",
"The Beatles were an English band.",
"The Beatles' unique sound blended elements from various genres, including pop, classical music, skiffle, rock 'n' roll, folk, traditional Indian music, hard rock, and psychedelic rock.",
"The Beatles consisted of four members: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr.",
"The Beatles were pioneers in artistic presentation.",
"The Beatles were pioneers in recording.",
"The Beatles revolutionized many aspects of the music industry.",
"The Beatles were pioneers in songwriting."
] | full | The Beatles were a 60s English rock band that is highly regarded as the most influential band of all time.
The group consisted of four members:
• John Lennon
• Paul McCartney
• George Harrison
• Ringo Starr
Their unique sound blended several different elements from a variety of genres such as pop, classical music, skiffle, rock 'n' roll, folk, traditional Indian music, hard rock, and psychedelic rock. The Beatles were pioneers in recording, songwriting, and artistic presentation, revolutionizing many aspects of the music industry and practices. | The Beatles were an English band that is highly regarded as the most influential band of all time. They revolutionized many aspects of the music industry and were pioneers in recording. Their impact can still be felt today. The original members were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr.
John Lennon was known for his strong personality and distinctive voice.
Paul McCartney brought a melodic sensibility to the band's songs and was known for his charismatic stage presence.
George Harrison was the quietest member but made significant contributions with his guitar playing and songwriting.
Ringo Starr was known for his powerful drumming style and distinctive voice. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 30 words. | [
"Zico is departing from Fenerbahce.",
"Zico joined Fenerbahce in 2006.",
"Zico is a Brazilian coach.",
"Zico led Fenerbahce to a league and Super Cup double in 2007.",
"Zico reached the Champions League quarterfinals with Fenerbahce."
] | partial | Brazilian coach Zico is departing Fenerbahce after joining in 2006. During his tenure, he led the team to a league and Super Cup double in 2007 and reached Champions League quarterfinals. | Zico joined Fenerbahce in 2006, leading them to a league and Super Cup double in 2007. He reached Champions League quarterfinals with the team. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 40 words. | [
"The crash of Flight 609 ZU killed eight Manchester United players.",
"Flight 609 ZU crashed after three takeoff attempts.",
"On February 6, 1958, Flight 609 ZU crashed in Munich.",
"The Manchester United players were returning from a European Cup match against Red Star Belgrade.",
"The disaster of Flight 609 ZU is commemorated at Old Trafford.",
"The disaster of Flight 609 ZU is commemorated at Kirchtrudering."
] | partial | On February 6, 1958, Flight 609 ZU crashed in Munich after three takeoff attempts, killing eight Manchester United players returning from a European Cup match against Red Star Belgrade. The disaster is commemorated at both Kirchtrudering and Old Trafford. | The Manchester United players were returning from a European Cup match against Red Star Belgrade when their plane crashed. The disaster of Flight 609 ZU is commemorated at both Kirchtrudering and Old Trafford. |
My friend and I are really into hauntings and we will be at a conference on the east coast this summer. We want to make a fun trip out of it once our work is done. What are some places we could go? | [
"The East Coast has many places that are supposedly haunted.",
"The Witch House is located in Salem, Massachusetts.",
"The Witch House has a history tied directly to the Salem Witch Trials.",
"The Witch House is reported to be haunted.",
"The Witch House in Salem, Massachusetts was once home to the judge who presided over the Salem Witch Trials.",
"The Hotel Chelsea is known as one of the most haunted places in New York City.",
"The Hotel Chelsea is located in New York City, NY.",
"The Hotel Chelsea is known for being the place where Nancy Spungen was found deceased.",
"Nancy Spungen was the girlfriend of Sid Vicious.",
"The Real Conjuring House inspired the movie The Conjuring.",
"The Real Conjuring House is located in Harrisville, Rhode Island.",
"The Perron family experienced extreme paranormal activity in the Real Conjuring House in Harrisville, Rhode Island.",
"The Real Conjuring House in Harrisville, Rhode Island has been opened for tours by its new owners.",
"50,000 people were killed or injured at the Gettysburg Battlefield in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.",
"Eastern State Penitentiary is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
"Eastern State Penitentiary used to be a prison.",
"Eastern State Penitentiary has been turned into a museum.",
"Many people have reported supernatural encounters at Eastern State Penitentiary."
] | full | The East Coast has many places that are supposedly haunted. Here are five of them:
1.) The Witch House, Salem, Massachusetts: The town of Salem is a must-see location on its own, but the Witch House is a building with a history tied directly to the Salem Witch Trials and is reported to be haunted. It was once home to the judge who presided over the Witch Trials.
2.) Hotel Chelsea, New York City, NY: The Hotel Chelsea is known as one of the most haunted places in NYC. Visitors have reported many supernatural encounters. It is best known for being the place where Nancy Spungen, the girlfriend of Sid Vicious, was found deceased.
3.) The Real Conjuring House, Harrisville, Rhode Island: You can visit the home that inspired the movie The Conjuring. The Perron family experienced extreme paranormal activity in this home. It has been opened for tours by the new owners.
4.) Gettysburg Battlefield, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: 50,000 people were killed or injured at Gettysburg. People have reported seeing Union soldiers and hearing fighting around them when visiting.
5.) Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Eastern State Penitentiary used to be a prison. It has since been turned into a museum, where many people have reported supernatural encounters. | 1. The Witch House in Salem, Massachusetts: This house was once home to the judge who presided over the Salem Witch Trials. You can take guided tours here.
2. The Hotel Chelsea in New York City: Known as one of the most haunted places in the city. It's also the place where Nancy Spungen was found deceased.
3. The Real Conjuring House in Harrisville, Rhode Island: This house inspired the movie The Conjuring. It has been opened for tours by its new owners.
4. Gettysburg Battlefield in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: 50,000 people were killed or injured here. There are many ghost tours you can do around the area.
5. Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia: This prison has been turned into a museum. Many people have reported seeing ghosts here. |
How many active volcanoes are in the United States? | [
"In the United States, 169 volcanoes are seen as active.",
"Alaska sees the most volcanic activity and eruptions every year in the United States.",
"Alaska has the highest concentration of volcanoes in the United States.",
"Some active volcanoes in the United States are located in Hawaii.",
"Some active volcanoes in the United States are located along the west coast.",
"Kilauea volcano has been erupting nearly non-stop since 1983."
] | full | In the United States, 169 volcanoes are seen as active. Alaska has the highest concentration of volcanoes and sees the most activity and eruptions every year. The rest are located along the west coast or in Hawaii. Kilauea volcano has been erupting nearly non-stop since 1983. | There are over 170 active volcanoes in the United States. The majority of these volcanoes are located along the west coast or in Alaska. Alaska has the highest concentration of volcanoes and sees the most activity and eruptions every year. Some other active volcanoes are located along the west coast or in Hawaii. Kilauea volcano has been erupting nearly non-stop since 1983. |
My mom wants to spend the day with me for her birthday this year. I agreed, but she’s a pretty difficult person and our relationship is strained. What are some activities I could plan for the day that would make her feel loved and valued while also minimize the amount of time we’d have to spend in deep conversation? I need 5 options or more, and tell me a little bit about why you're suggesting each activity. | [
"It is generally frowned upon to make too much boisterous noise in museums.",
"Talking is allowed in museums.",
"Yoga is a great way to promote relaxation.",
"Yoga is a great way to promote tranquility."
] | full | Here are some activities you could do together that wouldn’t require you to talk too much.
1. Go to the movies - Pick a film that your mother is excited to see, stock up on snacks from the concession stand, and enjoy 1-2 hours with no talking. If your mother tends to comment on the film despite the rule of silence, offer her popcorn or another snack to subtly discourage the habit.
2. Visit a museum - Talking is allowed in museums, but it’s generally frowned upon to make too much boisterous noise in this atmosphere. It’s also an environment where you can easily find excuses to walk away and put distance between yourself and your mother—just pretend you want to check out an interesting display that’s caught your eye on the opposite side of the room.
3. Go to a spa - You could get manicures and/or pedicures, massages, mud baths, and more. The longer you spend pampering yourselves, the better you’ll both feel.
4. Take a yoga class - Yoga is a great way to promote relaxation and tranquility. Talking during the class is generally discouraged, but hopefully, the serenity promoted in the class will translate into easier communication and peace of mind throughout the remainder of the day, too.
5. Go shopping - If you go to large enough stores, this will give you both opportunities to browse on your own and just touch base once in a while.
6. Go to a live performance - Whether it’s a concert, play, dance recital, or a trip to the circus, the noise will make it difficult to sustain a conversation, and your mother will probably be too distracted by the spectacle onstage to talk to you.
7. Take a class or workshop - You could sign up for a cooking class, pottery workshop, dance class, or writing workshop—whatever new skill your mother is most interested in learning. These environments won’t necessarily discourage talking, but you’ll likely be focused on the task at hand so any conversation you share is less likely to be emotionally charged. | Here are some fun things you can do with your mother on her birthday:
1. Go to the movies: This is an excellent choice because it allows you both to enjoy entertainment without having to talk much.
2. Visit a museum: In most museums, talking is not required; in fact, it's usually discouraged. You can simply walk around and observe the exhibits together.
3. Take a yoga class: Yoga is a great way to promote relaxation and tranquility. It doesn't require you to talk at all during the class, which will give you both a good chance to unwind and bond over the shared experience.
4. Go shopping: If you go to a busy mall or department store, there may not even be a lot of opportunities to talk because of all the background noise. Plus, you'll get to pick out gifts for each other!
5. Have lunch or dinner at a buffet: Buffets have lots of different foods to choose from, so you won't necessarily need to engage in deep conversations while you eat. Also, if you sit at a table near the food area, you might be able to just focus on eating rather than talking.
6. Take a scenic drive: This is another activity where you don't necessarily have to talk the entire time. You can listen to music or podcasts while you drive, and there may be many miles between stops where you'd have to chat. |
I am new to video games and would like to know more about what kinds of games are available to play. Please give me a brief rundown of the genres of games that are available to play. | [
"Role-Playing Games (RPG) involve playing a fictional character.",
"Role-Playing Games feature storylines that can organically evolve.",
"Role-Playing Games can be set in various settings, including fantasy, dungeon, and wasteland.",
"In Role-Playing Games, players can design an avatar of themselves to play in the game.",
"Role-playing games (RPGs) include equipment such as weapons and armor that can add attributes like faster running and increased resistance to damage.",
"The hallmarks of role-playing games (RPGs) include an experience-based leveling system.",
"Role-playing games (RPGs) include quests that can be completed for experience, equipment, or in-game currency.",
"First-person shooters (FPS) put players directly in the game character's shoes.",
"First-person shooters (FPS) are shooting games.",
"In first-person shooters (FPS), players see everything through the eyes of the game character.",
"Multiplayer online matches in FPS games can include modes such as Deathmatch, King-of-the-Hill, Capture-the-Flag, or Cooperative play.",
"FPS games usually revolve around a single-player campaign where the player fights against enemies using a variety of guns through multiple levels.",
"FPS games can also involve multiplayer online matches with other human players.",
"Fighting games involve fighting against each other using many different fighting techniques.",
"In fighting games, one player can be a human against a computer-controlled character.",
"Fighting games usually involve two players.",
"Fighting techniques in fighting games can include weapons combat.",
"In fighting games, one player can be a human versus another human.",
"Fighting techniques in fighting games can include superpowers such as laser beams or energy blasts.",
"Fighting techniques in fighting games can include hand-to-hand combat.",
"In fighting games, the winner of the match is the player left standing.",
"Sports games are digital representations of sports that are available in real life.",
"Football is a sport that has a digital representation in sports games.",
"Basketball is a sport that has a digital representation in sports games.",
"Hockey is a sport that has a digital representation in sports games.",
"In side scroller and platform games, the character navigates obstacles through jumping via platforms or climbing.",
"In side scroller and platform games, the character moves from left to right or vice-versa on the screen.",
"In side scroller and platform games, the character must navigate obstacles such as walls or ladders.",
"Side scroller games are 2-dimensional games.",
"Platform games are 2-dimensional games.",
"In side scroller and platform games, the player controls a character.",
"MOBAs are played against multiple other human players.",
"MOBAs are played in a game setting.",
"Multiplayer Online Battle Arena Games (MOBA) are games that are played online.",
"In MOBA games, players attempt to beat each other by eliminating the opposing team's players.",
"In MOBA games, players attempt to beat each other by capturing an objective such as a flag or castle.",
"Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) games usually consist of groups of players on separate teams.",
"Action-adventure games may include activities such as climbing mountains.",
"Action-adventure games may include activities such as exploring caves.",
"Action-adventure games usually involve playing a character in a situation that involves action and/or adventure.",
"Stealth games require quiet to kill enemies.",
"Stealth games require quiet to maneuver through the game environment.",
"Stealth games require cunning to kill enemies.",
"Stealth games require cunning to maneuver through the game environment.",
"Many stealth games are based around characters that require stealth to perform their duties.",
"Examples of characters that require stealth in stealth games include ninjas and assassins.",
"Survival games involve playing a character who must survive in their surroundings or the environment.",
"Simulation games allow players to simulate real-life scenarios in a game setting.",
"Simulation games allow players to simulate fictional scenarios in a game setting.",
"Simulation games can include being a farmer, which involves operating a tractor, tending to the land, and growing crops.",
"Simulation games can include simulating real life, such as owning a house, interacting with neighbors, and making meals.",
"Simulation games can include pressure-washing dirty fences."
] | full | Sure thing! Here is a brief overview of the different types of video games available to play:
1. Role-Playing Games (RPG) - Role-playing games involve playing a fictional character (you can design an avatar of yourself to play in the game) in a certain setting (fantasy, dungeon, wasteland) and playing out a storyline that can organically evolve. The hallmarks of RPGs include an experience-based leveling system, equipment (weapons, armor) that can add attributes (faster running, increased resistance to damage), and quests (tasks that can be completed for experience, equipment, or in-game currency.)
2. First-Person Shooters (FPS) - First-person shooters are shooting games that put you directly in the game character's shoes as if you were seeing everything through their eyes. FPS games usually revolve around either a single-player campaign where the player fights against enemies using a variety of guns through multiple levels, or in multiplayer online matches with other human players (Deathmatch, King-of-the-Hill, Capture-the-Flag, or Cooperative play).
3. Fighting Games - Fighting games are games that usually involve two players (either a human against a computer-controlled character or a human versus another human) fighting against each other using many different fighting techniques, including hand-to-hand combat, weapons combat, and sometimes even superpowers such as laser beams or energy blasts. The winner of the match is the player left standing.
4. Sports Games - Sports games are digital representations of sports that are available in real life (basketball, football, hockey). Sports games allow you to play as a player in a sports game, playing the game as it would be played in real life. Some of these games are made so well that every detail seems almost life-like, and may include real players from the real sports making cameos in the games as playable characters.
5. Side Scroller/Platform Games - Side scroller and platform games are 2-dimensional games where the player controls a character who moves from left to right or vice-versa on the screen and must navigate obstacles such as walls or ladders through jumping (via platforms) or climbing.
6. Multiplayer Online Battle Arena Games (MOBA) - MOBAs are games that are played online against multiple other human players in a game setting. The games usually consist of groups of players on separate teams attempting to beat each other either by eliminating the opposing team's players or by capturing an objective (such as a flag or castle). The difference between MOBAs and first-person shooters may seem small, but MOBAs do have added features such as different skills for players that can add new dimensions to the game and foster cooperation and communication between teammates to win a match.
7. Action-Adventure Games - Action-adventure games usually involve playing a character in a situation that involves action and/or adventure, such as exploring caves or climbing mountains.
8. Stealth Games - Stealth games require cunning and quiet to kill enemies and maneuver through the game environment. Many stealth games are based around characters that would require stealth to perform their duties, such as ninjas and assassins.
9. Survival Games - Survival games are about playing a character who must survive in their surroundings or the environment. Game modes include surviving against multiple hordes of enemies such as zombies or other enemy combatants using weapons or tools designed to hurt or kill your enemies.
10. Simulation Games - Simulation games allow you to simulate fictional or real-life scenarios in a game setting. Some examples of simulation games include simulating real life (owning a house, interacting with neighbors, making meals), being a farmer (operating a tractor, tending to the land, growing crops), or even pressure-washing dirty fences. There are many simulation games to choose from. | Here are some popular types of video games:
1. Role-Playing Game (RPG): Play a fictional character and design an avatar of yourself to play in the game. RPGs can be set in various settings, including fantasy, dungeon, and wasteland. You can choose the class you want your character to be (such as a wizard, warrior, etc.) and even decide how they look! These games often include equipment such as weapons and armor that can add attributes like faster running and increased resistance to damage.
2. First-Person Shooter (FPS): Put directly into the game character's shoes, you'll see everything through their eyes. Usually, these games revolve around a single-player campaign where you fight against enemies using a variety of guns through multiple levels. You can also engage in multiplayer online matches with other human players, either in modes such as Deathmatch, King-of-the-Hill, Capture-the-Flag, or Cooperative play.
3. Fighting: Fight against each other using many different fighting techniques, including but not limited to hand-to-hand combat, weapons combat, and superpowers such as laser beams or energy blasts. The winner of the match is the player left standing.
4. Sports: Digital representations of sports that are available in real life, such as football, basketball, and hockey. Playing as a specific athlete or even creating your own, you will compete in tournaments and leagues against AI-controlled opponents or even other players.
5. Side Scroller & Platform: Controlling a character who moves from left to right or vice-versa on the screen, navigating obstacles through jumping via platforms or climbing. These are 2-dimensional games.
6. Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA): Played online against multiple other human players in a game setting, MOBAs usually consist of groups of players on separate teams attempting to beat each other by capturing an objective such as a flag or castle.
7. Action-Adventure: Playing a character in a situation that involves action and/or adventure, this genre may include activities such as exploring caves, rescuing a princess, and defeating villains.
8. Stealth: Require cunning and quiet to kill enemies and maneuver through the game environment. Many stealth games are based around characters that require stealth to perform their duties, such as ninjas and assassins.
9. Survival: Playing a character who must survive in their surroundings or the environment. This could be surviving on a deserted island, escaping a zombie apocalypse, or simply trying to make it through a night without getting caught by the police.
10. Simulation: Simulate fictional scenarios in a game setting. This includes but is not limited to being a farmer, which involves operating a tractor, tending to the land, and growing crops, simulating real life, such as owning a house, interacting with neighbors, and making meals, or even pressure-washing dirty fences. |
Summarize the following text, given as a list of claims, in around 50 words. | [
"Michael Vick is a former NFL star.",
"Michael Vick was sentenced for financing a dogfighting ring.",
"Michael Vick became one of the league's highest-paid players.",
"Michael Vick was sentenced for killing underperforming pit bulls.",
"Michael Vick was sentenced to 23 months in prison.",
"In the letter, Michael Vick stated he wasn't the \"beast\" he was portrayed as.",
"Michael Vick wrote a letter to the judge."
] | partial | Former NFL star Michael Vick, who became one of the league's highest-paid players, was sentenced to 23 months in prison for financing a dogfighting ring and killing underperforming pit bulls. In a letter to the judge, Vick defended himself, stating he wasn't the "beast" he was portrayed as. | Michael Vick, who pleaded guilty to financing a dogfighting ring and killing underperforming pit bulls, was sentenced to 23 months in prison. He apologized in a letter to the judge and expressed remorse for his actions. |
When was The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807 signed into law? | [
"The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807 was signed into law on March 3, 1807.",
"President Thomas Jefferson signed the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807, declaring it as law."
] | full | The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807 was signed into law on March 3, 1807. President Thomas Jefferson signed the act, declaring it as law. | The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807 was signed into law by President Thomas Jefferson on March 3, 1807. This ended the transatlantic slave trade. President Jefferson, who had promoted the legislation, promptly signed the act declaring it as law. |
Generate a factual biography about Nobuhiro Shimatani. | [
"Nobuhiro Shimatani has been active in the independent circuit since 2016.",
"As of July 2022, Nobuhiro Shimatani predominantly works for Gleat.",
"On December 16, 2018, Nobuhiro Shimatani teamed up with Kazusada Higuchi and Kota Umeda at \"NOAH Great Voyage In Yokohama Vol. 2.\"",
"Nobuhiro Shimatani, Takato Nakano, and Kota Sekifuda defeated Alejandro, Kazuki Hashimoto, and Kosuke Sato at the house show promoted by Big Japan Pro Wrestling on July 22, 2021.",
"Nobuhiro Shimatani made his professional wrestling debut on March 21.",
"On March 20, Nobuhiro Shimatani, Naomi Yoshimura, and Dai Suzuki defeated Rekka, Daiki Shimomura, and Yuki Ueno.",
"On March 25, Nobuhiro Shimatani's team lost to Tomomitsu Matsunaga, Hoshitango, Mad Paulie, Cherry, and Gota Ihashi in a ten-person tag team match.",
"On March 20, Nobuhiro Shimatani teamed up with Tetsuya Endo and T-Hawk.",
"Nobuhiro Shimatani made his first appearance at Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2016 on August 28.",
"At Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2016, Nobuhiro Shimatani, Chikara, and Mitsuo Momota lost to Tomomitsu Matsunaga, Hoshitango, and Rekka.",
"The match at Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2016 was a six-man tag team match for Chikara's King of Dark Championship.",
"Nobuhiro Shimatani lastly eliminated Gorgeous Matsuno in the Rumble rules match.",
"Nobuhiro Shimatani competed against Self-Proclaimed Tiger Mask V, Gota Ihashi, and others in the Rumble rules match.",
"At Wrestle Peter Pan 2019, Nobuhiro Shimatani's team lost against All Out, which includes Shunma Katsumata and Yuki Iino, and Mizuki Watase."
] | full | Nobuhiro Shimatani has been active in the independent circuit since 2016. As of July 2022, he predominantly works for Gleat.
On December 16, 2018, Nobuhiro Shimatani teamed up with Kazusada Higuchi and Kota Umeda at "NOAH Great Voyage In Yokohama Vol. 2." He, along with Takato Nakano and Kota Sekifuda, defeated Alejandro, Kazuki Hashimoto, and Kosuke Sato at the house show promoted by Big Japan Pro Wrestling on July 22, 2021.
Nobuhiro Shimatani made his professional wrestling debut on March 21. On March 20, he, Naomi Yoshimura, and Dai Suzuki defeated Rekka, Daiki Shimomura, and Yuki Ueno. His team lost to Tomomitsu Matsunaga, Hoshitango, Mad Paulie, Cherry, and Gota Ihashi in a ten-person tag team match on March 25. On March 20, he teamed up with Tetsuya Endo and T-Hawk.
Shimatani made his first appearance at Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2016 on August 28. In a six-man tag team match for Chikara's King of Dark Championship, he, Chikara, and Mitsuo Momota lost to Tomomitsu Matsunaga, Hoshitango, and Rekka.
He lastly eliminated Gorgeous Matsuno in the Rumble rules match, competing against Self-Proclaimed Tiger Mask V, Gota Ihashi, and others. At Wrestle Peter Pan 2019, his team lost against All Out, consisting of Shunma Katsumata and Yuki Iino, and Mizuki Watase. | Nobuhiro Shimatani is a Japanese professional wrestler best known for his tenure with the Japanese promotion DDT Pro-Wrestling. He has been active in the independent circuit since 2016 and is currently working as a freelancer, performing for various promotions. As of July 2022, he predominantly works for Gleat and is a member of the BULK Orchestra stable.
Shimatani made his professional wrestling debut on March 21, where he teamed up with Kouki Iwasaki and Rainbow Kawamura but lost to Shunma Katsumata, Guanchulo, and Mao Inoue in a six-man tag team match. He is known for competing in various signature events of DDT Pro-Wrestling, including DDT Judgement, and often wrestled in unusual matches.
On March 14, 2018, Shimatani participated in a 28-person battle royal at "DDT/Saki Akai Produce DDT Collection," which involved notable wrestlers like Danshoku Dino, Harashima, Mao, and Yuko Miyamoto. The winner of this battle royal was granted the general manager position for one night.
Shimatani made his first appearance at Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2016 on August 28, where he teamed up with Chikara and Mitsuo Momota in a six-man tag team match for Chikara's King of Dark Championship but lost to Tomomitsu Matsunaga, Hoshitango, and Rekka. He also competed at Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2018 on October 21, where he won a Rumble rules match by lastly eliminating Gorgeous Matsuno. In this match, he competed against Self-Proclaimed Tiger Mask V, Gota Ihashi, and others.
On December 16, 2018, at "NOAH Great Voyage In Yokohama Vol. 2," Shimatani teamed up with Kazusada Higuchi and Kota Umeda but lost to Atsushi Kotoge, Kenoh, and Masa Kitamiya. On July 22, 2021, he teamed up with Takato Nakano and Kota Sekifuda at a house show promoted by Big Japan Pro Wrestling, where they defeated Alejandro, Kazuki Hashimoto, and Kosuke Sato.
Shimatani has also been part of various team-ups and matches. On March 20, he teamed up with Naomi Yoshimura and Dai Suzuki to defeat Rekka, Daiki Shimomura, and Yuki Ueno. On March 25, he teamed up with Daiki Shimomura, Takato Nakano, and Rekka as "Gran MilliMeters" but lost to Tomomitsu Matsunaga, Hoshitango, Mad Paulie, Cherry, and Gota Ihashi in a ten-person tag team match. On another March 20, he teamed up with Tetsuya Endo and T-Hawk but lost to Eruption, consisting of Kazusada Higuchi, Yukio Sakaguchi, and Saki Akai.
At Wrestle Peter Pan 2019 on July 15, Shimatani teamed up with Disaster Box, which includes Yuki Ueno and Naomi Yoshimura, but their team lost against All Out, which includes Shunma Katsumata, Yuki Iino, and Mizuki Watase. He also made his first appearance at Ultimate Party 2019 in November and has worked in the DDT Ultimate Party branch of events. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.