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stringlengths 7
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| premise
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| question
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| conceptual_explanation
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
train-200
|
She is consider to be a successful player.
|
cause
|
She has played with great consistency all season.
|
She is a young and confident girl.
| 0 |
Consistency is a measure of success.
|
train-201
|
That scarf is gray.
|
cause
|
Tom put sweat, tears and saliva on the silk.
|
The cruel hunter plucked all feathers of the flamingo to make a scarf.
| 1 |
Flamingos have gray plumages.
|
train-202
|
The purpose of the parade is to make a voice heard by more people.
|
effect
|
The parade makes a speech in the center of the city.
|
The parade goes through the streets.
| 1 |
Parades are outdoor activities.
|
train-203
|
She went to the zoo.
|
cause
|
I saw champanzees in the zoo yesterday.
|
Jessy craves for seeing giraffes.
| 1 |
Zoos have giraffes.
|
train-204
|
These eggs become small shrimps.
|
cause
|
Eggs are very cheap.
|
John saw that the shrimp laid a lot of eggs.
| 1 |
Shrimp reproduce via eggs.
|
train-205
|
This land was invaded.
|
cause
|
Weeds swallowed this land.
|
The criminal gang started wide raids in this region.
| 0 |
Invaders include weeds.
|
train-206
|
The number of jackals is enlarged.
|
cause
|
Jackals mates with their companions.
|
Talc has an impact on the health of pregnant women.
| 0 |
Jackals produce offspring.
|
train-207
|
The boundary between the two countries is a river.
|
effect
|
This river's surface area measures 16 square leagues.
|
Jack has a stomach bug.
| 0 |
Boundaries have surface areas.
|
train-208
|
He inhaled heavy smoke.
|
effect
|
He has a lung disease.
|
He fainted.
| 0 |
Inhalation leads to disease.
|
train-209
|
Tom has many patterns with different colors and shapes.
|
effect
|
He is selecting one in the shop.
|
He can easily put them into different boxs according to their colors and shapes.
| 1 |
Characters distinguish patterns.
|
train-210
|
The doctor said that he should eat more carbohydrates.
|
effect
|
He bought many natural foods to eat.
|
He ate some rice.
| 0 |
Carbohydrates are abundant in natural foods.
|
train-211
|
Her body took in moderate sodium.
|
cause
|
Lucy lacks uracil.
|
My mom drank some soup.
| 1 |
Soup contains sodium.
|
train-212
|
He was responsible for governing the whole country.
|
cause
|
Tom is the President of the country.
|
The president is elected by the people.
| 0 |
Governance is the exercise of political power to manage a nation's affairs.
|
train-213
|
None of them is the same with each other.
|
cause
|
There are hundreds of curves on the tree.
|
Tom observes the behavior of two microbes, one with capsule and the other not.
| 0 |
Curves have different shapes.
|
train-214
|
He prepared erbium.
|
cause
|
The scientist tries to put yttrium with other rare earth elements.
|
Tom needed some pink glazes in ceramics.
| 1 |
Erbium is used in producing pink glazes in ceramics.
|
train-215
|
I imagined a world without chemicals.
|
effect
|
Almost no aspect of man's everyday life would be affected.
|
Almost every aspect of man's everyday life would be affected.
| 1 |
Chemicals exist in almost every aspect of man's everyday life.
|
train-216
|
He took the wink to age.
|
cause
|
The wine is already bottled.
|
The expert took a look at the index of the cloth.
| 0 |
Bottle aging takes place after the wine is bottled.
|
train-217
|
Peter found that the voltage also dropped a lot.
|
cause
|
The laboratory adopted radioimmunoassays.
|
Peter reduced the potential energy a lot.
| 1 |
Voltage has to do with potential energy.
|
train-218
|
Cones are in shape of circles.
|
effect
|
They approximate the area of a circle by the area of a rectangle.
|
Farmers can evaluate the sense of freshness of cones by its diameters.
| 1 |
Cones have basal diameters.
|
train-219
|
He was arrested by the police.
|
cause
|
The prisoner was violated and needed to be guarded.
|
The boss attempted to avoid tax.
| 1 |
Attempts have consequences.
|
train-220
|
The cetacean used blowholes.
|
effect
|
He found the snail hid its head into the shell.
|
Controlled vocalization was produced.
| 1 |
Cetaceans use blowholes still another mechanism to produce controlled vocalization.
|
train-221
|
Tom sent the carpet to be cleaned.
|
cause
|
Tom used the heliotherapy.
|
The carpet at Tom's house became very dirty.
| 1 |
Carpets need maintenance.
|
train-222
|
He sleeps well on his pillow.
|
cause
|
Tom needs a lot rest.
|
Tom laid down.
| 1 |
Heads hit pillows.
|
train-223
|
Nick is a great writer.
|
effect
|
His works are of great expressive quality.
|
He mixed the art of communication with visual expression in his works.
| 1 |
Writing is a mixture of the art of communication with the art of visual expression.
|
train-224
|
They studied the life habits of hadrosaurs.
|
effect
|
They are dextrorotary and levorotary.
|
They found that hadrosaurs were rarely seen in the ocean.
| 1 |
Hadrosaurs are inferred to have been terrestrial most of the year.
|
train-225
|
Plant food was applied to a bunch of flowers.
|
effect
|
Flowers grew more luxuriantly.
|
I made a living by getting materials from plants.
| 0 |
Plant food contains nutrients.
|
train-226
|
Thousands of people infected by a virual illness characterized by fever followed by a rash came to the local hopsitals.
|
effect
|
The number of pathogens increased.
|
98% of them were diagnoised as Roseola.
| 1 |
Roseola is a very common viral illness characterized by fever followed by a rash.
|
train-227
|
I saw people with hunger.
|
cause
|
I was lost in a king of vampirism.
|
I drove along the Great wall.
| 0 |
Vampirism is about hunger.
|
train-228
|
People were too lazy to walk on foot.
|
effect
|
They invented vehicles.
|
Limestone is the last choice.
| 0 |
Laziness causes inventions.
|
train-229
|
The child ingested too much poisonous gas.
|
effect
|
She encounters lots of ants while diving.
|
The child showed a symptom of intoxication.
| 1 |
Intoxications are caused by ingestion.
|
train-230
|
Tom is looking for zebrawoods.
|
effect
|
He found was that they were six-membered rings attached to five membered rings.
|
River banks are the palce he should go.
| 1 |
Zebrawood tends to grow near river banks.
|
train-231
|
The dough was fermented.
|
cause
|
The dough was streamed.
|
The dough was kept in a warm place.
| 1 |
Dough contains yeast.
|
train-232
|
The doctor told Mrs. Black that the cause was isolation.
|
cause
|
Tom was given a bail.
|
Mrs. Black is going to see a psychologist.
| 1 |
Isolation is a problem encountered by some women with dis abilities.
|
train-233
|
He put some acidity in it.
|
cause
|
There are too much alkaline substances in minerals.
|
Tom compared gruel with cereal broth.
| 0 |
Acidity regulates the solubility of many minerals.
|
train-234
|
Tom needs to put marks on the edges of this area.
|
effect
|
It's normal since you're getting mature.
|
He finds the margins and marks them.
| 1 |
Edges have margins.
|
train-235
|
The minister called on some helpers.
|
effect
|
They achieved the work successfully with their assistance.
|
The teacher provided some clays.
| 0 |
Helpers provide assistance.
|
train-236
|
Tom found that different universities have different green areas.
|
cause
|
Tom investigates the campus environment of different universities.
|
Tom improves the campus environment of different universities.
| 0 |
Inspections reveal differences.
|
train-237
|
Tom has the intestinal parasite Giardia in his gut.
|
effect
|
He was suffering from giardiasis.
|
He caught a cold.
| 0 |
Giardiasis is a disease caused by the intestinal parasite giardia lamblia.
|
train-238
|
The monster was made of dunes.
|
effect
|
Wind is his migration tool.
|
He took in a great amount of sands.
| 0 |
Dunes migrate constantly with the wind.
|
train-239
|
He found that the flower was always in blossom in four seasons.
|
cause
|
He studied viniculture in university.
|
Tom has planted a marigold in his garden.
| 1 |
Marigolds grow over seasons.
|
train-240
|
Because the male are all barrows.
|
cause
|
Why do these pigs can not be used as pork for people to eat?
|
Why thoese pigs do not give birth to babies?
| 1 |
Barrows are male pigs who have been castrated.
|
train-241
|
Farmers build greenhouse to provide a warm environment to grow tomatoes.
|
cause
|
The weather is hot in summer.
|
It is too cold to grow tomatoes in winter.
| 1 |
Greenhouses are structures designed to retain heat.
|
train-242
|
Music can make Tom happy.
|
effect
|
Tom always dances to the music when he exercises.
|
Tom's family has a harmonious relationship.
| 0 |
Melody contributes to the effect of motion in music.
|
train-243
|
Tom harvested a tough shrub in the garden.
|
cause
|
Tom needed to pollinate his plants.
|
Tom bought rosemary seeds.
| 1 |
Rosemaries grow as tough shrubs.
|
train-244
|
We keep some oryxes.
|
effect
|
Cranes with a long history are worth referring to.
|
We should store enough grass.
| 1 |
Oryxes eat grass.
|
train-245
|
When the government no longer serves the people, the government will be overthrown by the people.
|
cause
|
Modern philosophy holds that government power comes from the people.
|
The government is corrupt.
| 0 |
Empowerment is about government being the people's servant.
|
train-246
|
Sean asked his mother to take him to study deinonychuses.
|
effect
|
Sean's mother bought her a book from the Cretaceous period.
|
Sean's mother asked him what deinonyches were.
| 0 |
Deinonychuses live during cretaceous periods.
|
train-247
|
Increasing Melanocytes differentiated.
|
effect
|
They are dextrorotary and levorotary.
|
Premelanosomes were formed.
| 1 |
Melanocytes increase in number differentiate make premelanosomes.
|
train-248
|
The computer sends the robot commands.
|
effect
|
The robot acted on command.
|
The person with a good trend would be more easy to succeed.
| 0 |
Robots require computer commands.
|
train-249
|
Peter can often deal with the problems of biology and biomedical engineering.
|
cause
|
Peter is a physicist.
|
Peter and Lisa are both from the United States.
| 0 |
Physics applies to biology at all levels from the basics of biosystems to biomedical engineering.
|
train-250
|
The farmer planted brassavolas in warm to intermediate climates.
|
effect
|
They grew well.
|
He created a environment similar to the general areas for other wide geckos.
| 0 |
Brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates.
|
train-251
|
Sean likes to put more vinegar in cooking.
|
effect
|
Sean's health counselor agrees with his behavior.
|
Sean's wife likes to eat the dishes he cooks.
| 0 |
Vinegar offers health benefits.
|
train-252
|
There is a blackout in the city.
|
effect
|
We cannot use firewood to cook.
|
We cannot use ovens to cook.
| 1 |
Ovens use electricity.
|
train-253
|
There were rats on the farm.
|
effect
|
The farmer bought pesticides to kill them.
|
The crops were eaten by rats.
| 1 |
Rats eat green vegetation.
|
train-254
|
There are many white spots on his face.
|
cause
|
Tom has a rash.
|
Tom stayed in the snow for a long time.
| 1 |
Frostbite appears as a white patch on skin.
|
train-255
|
Tom watched raccoons.
|
effect
|
He found that they uses front paws.
|
He found they were in areas.
| 0 |
Raccoons use front paws.
|
train-256
|
Tom's having a headach but he doesn't want to take medicine.
|
effect
|
Tom went to the hospital and had a acupressure.
|
His headache worsened.
| 0 |
Acupressure relieves pain without drugs.
|
train-257
|
The worker has splited a lot of steam.
|
effect
|
It was rainy now.
|
He made a profit of five yuan.
| 0 |
Vapour contributes to precipitation.
|
train-258
|
They saved unnecessary troubles during the process of trading.
|
cause
|
Homeowners had no money for education.
|
The homeowner has rented a home.
| 1 |
Homeowners have knowledge.
|
train-259
|
Frogs in farmland have also been affected.
|
cause
|
A farmer splashed some ammonium based fertilizers onto the farmland.
|
Jack sprayed the farm with pesticide.
| 1 |
Pesticides affect other parts of the ecosystem as well.
|
train-260
|
Sam showed nihilistic tendencies.
|
cause
|
Sam suffered from depression.
|
Sam do not believe political and religious authority.
| 1 |
Nihilism is the general rejection of customary beliefs in morality or religion.
|
train-261
|
There is a bump on the Lucy's head.
|
effect
|
The police got the criminal.
|
The augur has divinated Lucy's phrenology.
| 1 |
Phrenology is divination by the bumps on the head.
|
train-262
|
Dinosaurs fought for territory.
|
effect
|
They fought each other with their teeth.
|
They fought each other with their tools.
| 0 |
Dinosaurs possess teeth.
|
train-263
|
This kind of special pancakes are baked on the high-heat surface.
|
effect
|
This kind of special pancakes are baked by stoves.
|
Lucy can put some things which are seldom used into it.
| 0 |
Stoves have surfaces.
|
train-264
|
Soon there were many elvers born.
|
cause
|
Ruhr's doctors found that Ruhr's white blood cells increased, and has leukocytosis.
|
The eels are spawning.
| 1 |
Elvers are young eels.
|
train-265
|
Tom is of great competency.
|
effect
|
He has high level of skill attainment.
|
His competence is certified by boards.
| 0 |
Competency is a skill attainment.
|
train-266
|
Tom didn't major in astronomy but he still sent his resume to the space agency.
|
effect
|
He was refused by the astronomers in the space agency.
|
He was accepted by the astonomers in the space agency.
| 0 |
Astronomers appreciate functions.
|
train-267
|
My Guavas planted in Russia had low production.
|
effect
|
I moved to subtropical areas for higher production.
|
I moved to arctic areas for higher production.
| 0 |
Guavas grow in subtropical areas.
|
train-268
|
We should prepare enough weapons.
|
cause
|
Fall is coming.
|
We should guarantee solid national defense.
| 1 |
Weapons provide defense.
|
train-269
|
Fir trees are not everywhere.
|
effect
|
Drivers cant drive their cars under secure conditions.
|
Fir trees are more common to see in North America, East Asia and the Mediterranean Basin.
| 1 |
Firs have distribution.
|
train-270
|
It avoide a lot damage.
|
cause
|
This zone was reduced to a battlefield.
|
This zone was reduced to a colony.
| 1 |
Colonies suffer little damage.
|
train-271
|
The botanist obsevered the ripe Pansies.
|
effect
|
He succeeded via conjuring up a flower.
|
He saw the trace of ovaries.
| 1 |
Pansies produce ovaries.
|
train-272
|
The Groundhog retreated to its burrows.
|
cause
|
A tiger is approaching the groundhog.
|
Hedgehogs were rampant in this mountain.
| 0 |
Groundhogs retreat to their burrows when danger is spotted.
|
train-273
|
The customer complained about the services.
|
cause
|
The merchant shown bad attitudes.
|
The consultant experienced various inconsistency.
| 0 |
Merchants participate in services.
|
train-274
|
It has suffered from a serious disease.
|
cause
|
Lucy's dog is old and fat.
|
Amy wants to promote her inner vision.
| 0 |
Obesity is a major contributor to disease in older dogs.
|
train-275
|
Few plants can survive in the desert.
|
cause
|
Water is scarce in the desert.
|
The original habitats of the moose in this region are nearly all destroyed.
| 0 |
Deserts are hard on plants.
|
train-276
|
Lucy has a low salary when she was a waitress at a restaurant.
|
effect
|
He has to take measures.
|
She changed her job.
| 1 |
Waitresses quit jobs.
|
train-277
|
Dr. Lee has seen many dementia patients.
|
effect
|
Many of them have delusions.
|
He observed different symptoms on them.
| 1 |
Dementia affects people differently.
|
train-278
|
He fell down into the river.
|
cause
|
He drank a lot.
|
Tom was walking along the river bank.
| 1 |
Walking fallings.
|
train-279
|
Scientists discovered a bird fossil with a flat breastbone without a keel.
|
effect
|
Scientists identified this fossil as ratites fossil.
|
Scientists identified this fossil as a thrush bird fossil.
| 0 |
Ratites have flat breastbones with no keel.
|
train-280
|
There is no nest nearby.
|
cause
|
There are many cowbirds nearby.
|
There are many sparrows nearby.
| 0 |
Cowbirds don t build nests.
|
train-281
|
Vegetarian don't eat meat.
|
effect
|
Hares wont eat meat.
|
This kept her from gaining weight easily.
| 0 |
Hares are strictly vegetarian.
|
train-282
|
Amoebas need to take into nutrition and protect themselves at the same time.
|
effect
|
They take use of phagocytosis.
|
They worried about the avalanche because the fast-moving collapses of snow would put them in danger.
| 0 |
Amoebas eat by a process called phagocytosis.
|
train-283
|
The zoo actively rescued several African gazelles.
|
effect
|
The windows were broken but they were safe.
|
A year later they have offspring.
| 1 |
Gerenuks have offspring.
|
train-284
|
The painter felt hard to draw their different shapes.
|
cause
|
The painter wanted to draw down all the blocks.
|
This module is well done.
| 0 |
Blocks vary in shapes.
|
train-285
|
Jack heats a piece of silicone over a spirit lamp.
|
effect
|
The silicone melts immediately.
|
The silicone did not change.
| 1 |
Silicones exhibit excellent resistance to heat.
|
train-286
|
The service staff of this hotel lack management.
|
effect
|
The service quality of the hotel has seriously declined.
|
Doctors examined her and found a rupture in her body when the cysts were the largest.
| 0 |
Management affects quality.
|
train-287
|
Jack bought a malamute.
|
cause
|
We were poisoned by carbon monoxide from the kitchen.
|
Jack's shop needs a sled dog to pull goods.
| 1 |
Malamutes are the traditional freight hauling variety of sled dogs.
|
train-288
|
The doctor diagnosed him as albino.
|
effect
|
He had a reduced red blood cell mass.
|
Soon his vision began to suffer.
| 1 |
Albinism affects eyes.
|
train-289
|
He had to replicate these exactly during construction.
|
cause
|
We needed to imitate the mirror' reflection of sunlight.
|
She gave him all the design papers and precise details about that building.
| 1 |
Construction produces accurate results.
|
train-290
|
Amy bought turpentine to clean the wall.
|
cause
|
This place is warm and humid.
|
Amy's son scribbled on the wall with crayons.
| 1 |
Crayons dissolve in turpentine.
|
train-291
|
How did ancient people do with constipation?
|
effect
|
They built an aqueduct to borrow water from the nearest river.
|
They ate blueberries.
| 1 |
Blueberries are a natural laxative.
|
train-292
|
Diapedesis occurs between them.
|
cause
|
There is actual crawling between the endothelial cells.
|
There are some differences between this two methods.
| 0 |
Diapedesis is the actual crawling between the endothelial cells.
|
train-293
|
He found that was a kernel.
|
cause
|
Jack looked at part of the reproductive structure of the fungus.
|
Tom has picked up something which looks like an almond.
| 1 |
Kernels look like almonds.
|
train-294
|
The pregnant toad spends most of her life on land.
|
effect
|
She has direct exposure to the nails of animals.
|
The toad is going to return to the pond of her birth to breed.
| 1 |
Toads are mainly terrestrial but make their way to water to breed in the spring.
|
train-295
|
They're dying.
|
cause
|
The calves are just beginning to eat.
|
The calf suffered enterotoxemia.
| 1 |
Enterotoxemia can be highly fatal to young calves.
|
train-296
|
The ferns withered soon.
|
cause
|
He sprayed a little insecticide on the top of the ferns.
|
He doesn't water the ferns.
| 0 |
Ferns are quite sensitive to insecticides.
|
train-297
|
Xiaoming wants to know why amperes are the measure of electricity.
|
effect
|
He plans to search for books related to electricity.
|
They found that it occured along the plane of an electric voltage applied across the liquid crystals.
| 0 |
Amperage is electron flow through a conductor.
|
train-298
|
Bob's teacher suggested that Bob look at the job attributes of various jobs.
|
cause
|
Bob realizes the importance of learning.
|
Bob wants to find a job.
| 1 |
Job attributes describe various characteristics of the job.
|
train-299
|
The patient suffer from constipation and a laxative are needed in treatment.
|
effect
|
He bought some psyllium.
|
This leads to invagination.
| 0 |
Psyllium is a bulk laxative used in the treatment of constipation.
|
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