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stackexchange-442066
|
How to transfer files from Windows to Ubuntu on Virtualbox?
How should I transfer files from Windows to Ubuntu installed on Virtualbox? When I plugged in a USB, it only pops up in Windows.
How can I see it in Ubuntu?
There are 2 ways, which I normally use
Option 1: Before booting up Ubuntu, inside Virtualbox Ubuntu VM settings, specify a share folder. Then after logged in to Ubuntu, create a new directory for example /media/vboxshared and mount that drive using the command sudo mount -t vboxsf SHARENAME /media/vboxshared. Enter your password when it prompts for the password.
Option 2: Before booting up Ubuntu, add a new Network adapter and select 'Bridged Adapter'. Then after logged in to Ubuntu, run the command ifconfig -a | more to get the ip address of that new network adapter. In Windows, use WinSCP or FileZilla to transfer the file to Ubuntu
|
stackexchange
|
{"added":"2011-07-07T06:40:19.577","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2011-07-06T23:23:03.227","id":"unix_stackexchange_com-16199-16208","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":1,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":16208,"answer_last_activity_date":"2011-07-07T06:40:19.577","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":671,"answer_score":31,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"unix_stackexchange_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_4bef92a9-d399-43d2-a323-ceb8991dfb90.zst:124056","question_comment_count":1,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":16199,"question_last_activity_date":"2018-09-19T10:52:30.390","question_last_edit_date":"2011-07-07T06:47:39.100","question_last_editor_user_id":1925,"question_owner_user_id":8554,"question_score":40,"question_view_count":360128},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 208 |
pes2o-5059062
|
Improve Disturbance-Rejection Performance for an Equivalent-Input-Disturbance-Based Control System by Incorporating a Proportional-Integral Observer
This paper presents a new configuration of a linear control system that provides a superior disturbance-rejection performance. The concept of equivalent input disturbance (EID) is used to estimate the influence of an exogenous disturbance on the system. Compared with the Luenberger observer, an extra integrating term from a proportional-integral observer (PIO) helps to introduce a relaxing variable to the system design. This increases the flexibility of system design and enables the robustness of the system. Moreover, the integrating term improves the estimation precision of the system state. Taking advantages of these merits, the combination of an EID estimator and a PIO is used to produce an EID. Then, a new control law, which incorporates the EID estimate, is designed to ensure good control performance. A stability condition of the closed-loop control system is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Further, the gains of the state-feedback controller and PIO are designed based on the LMIs. Comparisons with related methods demonstrate the validity of the developed method.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-16T13:29:30.284Z","created":"2020-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"115447781","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents a new configuration of a linear control system that provides a superior disturbance-rejection performance. The concept of equivalent input disturbance (EID) is used to estimate the influence of an exogenous disturbance on the system. Compared with the Luenberger observer, an extra integrating term from a proportional-integral observer (PIO) helps to introduce a relaxing variable to the system design. This increases the flexibility of system design and enables the robustness of the system. Moreover, the integrating term improves the estimation precision of the system state. Taking advantages of these merits, the combination of an EID estimator and a PIO is used to produce an EID. Then, a new control law, which incorporates the EID estimate, is designed to ensure good control performance. A stability condition of the closed-loop control system is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Further, the gains of the state-feedback controller and PIO are designed based on the LMIs. Comparisons with related methods demonstrate the validity of the developed method.","abstract_count":167,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.75691494871022,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1196531","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"84c31fe146ef84289ae69ad1f39e9f7e914952e5","sources":["Crossref","ScienceParseMerged","DBLP","MAG","Unpaywall","IEEE"],"title":"Improve Disturbance-Rejection Performance for an Equivalent-Input-Disturbance-Based Control System by Incorporating a Proportional-Integral Observer","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.662620843799694,"top_frequencies":[{"count":18,"token":"the"},{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"an"},{"count":5,"token":"system"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"control"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"linear"},{"count":2,"token":"performance."},{"count":2,"token":"disturbance"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"system."},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"integrating"},{"count":2,"token":"term"},{"count":2,"token":"EID"},{"count":2,"token":"PIO"},{"count":2,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"Improve"},{"count":1,"token":"Disturbance-Rejection"},{"count":1,"token":"Performance"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Equivalent-Input-Disturbance-Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Control"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Incorporating"},{"count":1,"token":"Proportional-Integral"},{"count":1,"token":"Observer"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"configuration"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"superior"},{"count":1,"token":"disturbance-rejection"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"concept"},{"count":1,"token":"equivalent"},{"count":1,"token":"input"},{"count":1,"token":"(EID)"},{"count":1,"token":"estimate"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"exogenous"},{"count":1,"token":"Compared"},{"count":1,"token":"Luenberger"},{"count":1,"token":"observer,"},{"count":1,"token":"extra"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"proportional-integral"},{"count":1,"token":"observer"},{"count":1,"token":"(PIO)"},{"count":1,"token":"helps"},{"count":1,"token":"introduce"},{"count":1,"token":"relaxing"},{"count":1,"token":"variable"},{"count":1,"token":"design."},{"count":1,"token":"increases"},{"count":1,"token":"flexibility"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"enables"},{"count":1,"token":"robustness"},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"improves"},{"count":1,"token":"estimation"},{"count":1,"token":"precision"},{"count":1,"token":"state."},{"count":1,"token":"Taking"},{"count":1,"token":"advantages"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"merits,"},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"estimator"},{"count":1,"token":"produce"},{"count":1,"token":"EID."},{"count":1,"token":"Then,"},{"count":1,"token":"law,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"incorporates"},{"count":1,"token":"estimate,"},{"count":1,"token":"ensure"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"stability"},{"count":1,"token":"condition"},{"count":1,"token":"closed-loop"},{"count":1,"token":"derived"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"matrix"},{"count":1,"token":"inequalities"},{"count":1,"token":"(LMIs)."},{"count":1,"token":"Further,"},{"count":1,"token":"gains"},{"count":1,"token":"state-feedback"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 247 |
pes2o-3292974
|
Dark intimacy and the moral economy of sex: Rural migrants and the cultural politics of transgression
It is difficult to conduct ethnographic inquiries into how China’s rural migrant individuals make decisions about their bodies and their sexual capital, and to date there have been few attempts to do so. Equally scant are examinations of the moral, cultural, and political frameworks that rural migrant workers who live in poverty and in the socio-economic margins use to make sense of sexual decisions and choices. This article starts with an ethnographic glimpse into the lives of some sex workers in Shenzhen, and proceeds to analyse a range of texts: a novella, a novel, a cluster of news stories (from both commercial and state media), and a feature story in a popular lowbrow magazine. Pitting these texts against sex workers’ own statements, as well as reading the texts in juxtaposition, brings into sharp relief the contradictions, connections, and coalitions between a range of discursive positions. The analysis suggests that a critical socio-economic framework, rather than a normative framework of transgression, may get us closer to understanding the emotional consequences of inequality. The analysis also demonstrates that for investigations into how inequality shapes intimacy, cultural texts may contain useful ethnographic insights that complement more traditional ethnographic methods.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2020-10-28T19:22:18.133Z","created":"2020-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","id":"234609461","metadata":{"abstract":"It is difficult to conduct ethnographic inquiries into how China\u2019s rural migrant individuals make decisions about their bodies and their sexual capital, and to date there have been few attempts to do so. Equally scant are examinations of the moral, cultural, and political frameworks that rural migrant workers who live in poverty and in the socio-economic margins use to make sense of sexual decisions and choices. This article starts with an ethnographic glimpse into the lives of some sex workers in Shenzhen, and proceeds to analyse a range of texts: a novella, a novel, a cluster of news stories (from both commercial and state media), and a feature story in a popular lowbrow magazine. Pitting these texts against sex workers\u2019 own statements, as well as reading the texts in juxtaposition, brings into sharp relief the contradictions, connections, and coalitions between a range of discursive positions. The analysis suggests that a critical socio-economic framework, rather than a normative framework of transgression, may get us closer to understanding the emotional consequences of inequality. The analysis also demonstrates that for investigations into how inequality shapes intimacy, cultural texts may contain useful ethnographic insights that complement more traditional ethnographic methods.","abstract_count":196,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.76923316370294,"extfieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3292975","s2fieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"sha1":"169650e026f50e2709f0712e1ad9fd4be6d0510b","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","Sage","Crossref","Adhoc","Unpaywall","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Dark intimacy and the moral economy of sex: Rural migrants and the cultural politics of transgression","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.552329162165138,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"a"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"ethnographic"},{"count":4,"token":"into"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"texts"},{"count":2,"token":"cultural"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"rural"},{"count":2,"token":"migrant"},{"count":2,"token":"make"},{"count":2,"token":"decisions"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"sexual"},{"count":2,"token":"workers"},{"count":2,"token":"socio-economic"},{"count":2,"token":"sex"},{"count":2,"token":"range"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"analysis"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"Dark"},{"count":1,"token":"intimacy"},{"count":1,"token":"moral"},{"count":1,"token":"economy"},{"count":1,"token":"sex:"},{"count":1,"token":"Rural"},{"count":1,"token":"migrants"},{"count":1,"token":"politics"},{"count":1,"token":"transgression"},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"difficult"},{"count":1,"token":"conduct"},{"count":1,"token":"inquiries"},{"count":1,"token":"China\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"individuals"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"bodies"},{"count":1,"token":"capital,"},{"count":1,"token":"date"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"attempts"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"so."},{"count":1,"token":"Equally"},{"count":1,"token":"scant"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"examinations"},{"count":1,"token":"moral,"},{"count":1,"token":"cultural,"},{"count":1,"token":"political"},{"count":1,"token":"frameworks"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"live"},{"count":1,"token":"poverty"},{"count":1,"token":"margins"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"sense"},{"count":1,"token":"choices."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"starts"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"glimpse"},{"count":1,"token":"lives"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"Shenzhen,"},{"count":1,"token":"proceeds"},{"count":1,"token":"analyse"},{"count":1,"token":"texts:"},{"count":1,"token":"novella,"},{"count":1,"token":"novel,"},{"count":1,"token":"cluster"},{"count":1,"token":"news"},{"count":1,"token":"stories"},{"count":1,"token":"(from"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"commercial"},{"count":1,"token":"state"},{"count":1,"token":"media),"},{"count":1,"token":"feature"},{"count":1,"token":"story"},{"count":1,"token":"popular"},{"count":1,"token":"lowbrow"},{"count":1,"token":"magazine."},{"count":1,"token":"Pitting"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"workers\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"own"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 262 |
dclm-429263375
|
Angelique Teddy
(No reviews yet) Write a Review
Angelique Teddy
This sultry eyelash lace teddy with a touch of wetlook accents is breathaking. A soft and delicious heart inspired front is kissed by a wetlook t-strap that attaches a delicate lace thong. The matching lace garter accents the romantic mood of this piece.
|
dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.30198878049850464,"id":"<urn:uuid:4f87456f-c018-44c2-ab35-dba74588042c>","language":"en","language_score":0.8533429503440857,"url":"http:\/\/shopdirtylittlesecretlingerie.com\/angelique-teddy\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-036955193"}
| 81 |
flan-182003
|
test: Sie ist ein wichtiges Instrument auf dem Weg hin zu einem wirklichen Binnenmarkt für Dienstleistungen, der darauf abzielt, Unternehmen - und insbesondere kleine und mittlere Unternehmen - zu befähigen, auf dem gesamten Gebiet der EU qualitativ bessere Dienstleistungen zu wettbewerbsfähigen Preisen zu erbringen, wodurch zur Förderung von Wohlstand und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit sowie zur Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen beigetragen wird.
English?
translation: It is an important instrument on the way towards a real internal market for services, which aims to enable businesses and, in particular, small and medium-sized enterprises, to provide better quality services at competitive prices throughout the entire territory of the EU, contributing to the promotion of prosperity and competitiveness, as well as to the creation of jobs.
test: Doch ist es für Kritiker schwierig, Gedächtnisstörungen oder andere kognitive Probleme nachzuweisen, die länger als drei Monate andauerten.
English?
translation: But critics have found it difficult to demonstrate memory or other cognitive problems that endure beyond three months.
test: 4 Als er nun hörte, Alma und Amulek seien im Land Sidom, fing sein Herz an, Mut zu fassen; und er sandte unverzüglich eine Botschaft an sie und wünschte, daß sie zu ihm kämen.
English?
translation: 4 Now, when he heard that Alma and Amulek were in the land of Sidom, his heart began to take courage; and he sent a message immediately unto them, desiring them to come unto him.
test: Mit dem Markennamen Walkman bringt Sony beziehungsweise die Mobilfunktochter Sony Ericsson eine neue Handy-Produktlinie ( Sony Ericsson W800i , Sony Ericsson W550i ) auf den Markt (August 2005).
English?
translation: Every five years since the Walkman was born in 1979 until 1999, Sony would celebrate by coming out with an anniversary cassette model on July 1st with unprecedented breakthroughs in technology and features.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,437.0,0.0],[447.0,835.0,0.0],[836.0,982.0,0.0],[992.0,1124.0,0.0],[1125.0,1307.0,0.0],[1317.0,1509.0,0.0],[1510.0,1711.0,0.0],[1721.0,1941.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"462a3c9f17e59fd5872a75fee031c76a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0002.json.gz:45844"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 524 |
pes2o-3967980
|
Building boosted classification tree ensemble with genetic programming
Adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) is a method for building classification ensemble, which combines multiple classifiers built in an iterative process of reweighting instances. This method proves to be a very effective classification method, therefore it was the major part of our evolutionary inspired classification algorithm. In this paper, we introduce the Genetic Programming with AdaBoost (GPAB) which combines the induction of classification trees with genetic programming (GP) and AdaBoost for multiple class problems. Our method GPAB builds the ensemble of classification trees and uses AdaBoost through the evolution to weight instances and individual trees. To evaluate the potential of the proposed evolutionary method, we made an experiment where we compared the GPAB with Random Forest and AdaBoost on several standard UCI classification benchmarks. The results show that GPAB improves classification accuracy in comparison to other two classifiers.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-07-11T16:21:52.002Z","created":"2018-07-06T00:00:00.000Z","id":"51602731","metadata":{"abstract":"Adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) is a method for building classification ensemble, which combines multiple classifiers built in an iterative process of reweighting instances. This method proves to be a very effective classification method, therefore it was the major part of our evolutionary inspired classification algorithm. In this paper, we introduce the Genetic Programming with AdaBoost (GPAB) which combines the induction of classification trees with genetic programming (GP) and AdaBoost for multiple class problems. Our method GPAB builds the ensemble of classification trees and uses AdaBoost through the evolution to weight instances and individual trees. To evaluate the potential of the proposed evolutionary method, we made an experiment where we compared the GPAB with Random Forest and AdaBoost on several standard UCI classification benchmarks. The results show that GPAB improves classification accuracy in comparison to other two classifiers.","abstract_count":136,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.246193610717524,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:105449","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"0d803dc2c35d2b47d919545afc6c09c53682f8f8","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Crossref","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","DBLP","ACM","MAG"],"title":"Building boosted classification tree ensemble with genetic programming","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.028652918947214,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"classification"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"AdaBoost"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"method"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"we"},{"count":3,"token":"GPAB"},{"count":2,"token":"ensemble"},{"count":2,"token":"genetic"},{"count":2,"token":"programming"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"combines"},{"count":2,"token":"multiple"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"method,"},{"count":2,"token":"evolutionary"},{"count":2,"token":"trees"},{"count":1,"token":"Building"},{"count":1,"token":"boosted"},{"count":1,"token":"tree"},{"count":1,"token":"Adaptive"},{"count":1,"token":"boosting"},{"count":1,"token":"(AdaBoost)"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"building"},{"count":1,"token":"ensemble,"},{"count":1,"token":"classifiers"},{"count":1,"token":"built"},{"count":1,"token":"iterative"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"reweighting"},{"count":1,"token":"instances."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"proves"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"effective"},{"count":1,"token":"therefore"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"inspired"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"introduce"},{"count":1,"token":"Genetic"},{"count":1,"token":"Programming"},{"count":1,"token":"(GPAB)"},{"count":1,"token":"induction"},{"count":1,"token":"(GP)"},{"count":1,"token":"class"},{"count":1,"token":"problems."},{"count":1,"token":"Our"},{"count":1,"token":"builds"},{"count":1,"token":"uses"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"evolution"},{"count":1,"token":"weight"},{"count":1,"token":"instances"},{"count":1,"token":"individual"},{"count":1,"token":"trees."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"experiment"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"Random"},{"count":1,"token":"Forest"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"UCI"},{"count":1,"token":"benchmarks."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"improves"},{"count":1,"token":"accuracy"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"classifiers."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 180 |
pes2o-6235486
|
A quality quantitative method of silicon direct bonding based on wavelet image analysis
The rapid development of MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) has received significant attention from researchers in various fields and subjects. In particular, the MEMS fabrication process is elaborate and, as such, has been the focus of extensive research inquiries. However, in MEMS fabrication, component bonding is difficult to achieve and requires a complex approach. Thus, improvements in bonding quality are relatively important objectives. A higher quality bond can only be achieved with improved measurement and testing capabilities. In particular, the traditional testing methods mainly include infrared testing, tensile testing, and strength testing, despite the fact that using these methods to measure bond quality often results in low efficiency or destructive analysis. Therefore, this paper focuses on the development of a precise, nondestructive visual testing method based on wavelet image analysis that is shown to be highly effective in practice. The process of wavelet image analysis includes wavelet image denoising, wavelet image enhancement, and contrast enhancement, and as an end result, can display an image with low background noise. In addition, because the wavelet analysis software was developed with MATLAB, it can reveal the bonding boundaries and bonding rates to precisely indicate the bond quality at all locations on the wafer. This work also presents a set of orthogonal experiments that consist of three prebonding factors, the prebonding temperature, the positive pressure value and the prebonding time, which are used to analyze the prebonding quality. This method was used to quantify the quality of silicon-to-silicon wafer bonding, yielding standard treatment quantities that could be practical for large-scale use.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-16T13:27:52.042Z","created":"2018-02-19T00:00:00.000Z","id":"117461932","metadata":{"abstract":"The rapid development of MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) has received significant attention from researchers in various fields and subjects. In particular, the MEMS fabrication process is elaborate and, as such, has been the focus of extensive research inquiries. However, in MEMS fabrication, component bonding is difficult to achieve and requires a complex approach. Thus, improvements in bonding quality are relatively important objectives. A higher quality bond can only be achieved with improved measurement and testing capabilities. In particular, the traditional testing methods mainly include infrared testing, tensile testing, and strength testing, despite the fact that using these methods to measure bond quality often results in low efficiency or destructive analysis. Therefore, this paper focuses on the development of a precise, nondestructive visual testing method based on wavelet image analysis that is shown to be highly effective in practice. The process of wavelet image analysis includes wavelet image denoising, wavelet image enhancement, and contrast enhancement, and as an end result, can display an image with low background noise. In addition, because the wavelet analysis software was developed with MATLAB, it can reveal the bonding boundaries and bonding rates to precisely indicate the bond quality at all locations on the wafer. This work also presents a set of orthogonal experiments that consist of three prebonding factors, the prebonding temperature, the positive pressure value and the prebonding time, which are used to analyze the prebonding quality. This method was used to quantify the quality of silicon-to-silicon wafer bonding, yielding standard treatment quantities that could be practical for large-scale use.","abstract_count":255,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.062223365202032,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics","Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2372955","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"f992c0785929160813ba4fa495dd6e0464f3d026","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","IOP","Unpaywall"],"title":"A quality quantitative method of silicon direct bonding based on wavelet image analysis","title_count":13,"title_language":"zu","title_perplexity":-12.2778289780892,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"quality"},{"count":6,"token":"wavelet"},{"count":6,"token":"image"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"bonding"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"analysis"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"prebonding"},{"count":3,"token":"method"},{"count":3,"token":"MEMS"},{"count":3,"token":"In"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"bond"},{"count":3,"token":"can"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"testing"},{"count":3,"token":"testing,"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"development"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"particular,"},{"count":2,"token":"process"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"methods"},{"count":2,"token":"low"},{"count":2,"token":"enhancement,"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"quantitative"},{"count":1,"token":"silicon"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"(micro-electro-mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"systems)"},{"count":1,"token":"received"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"attention"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"researchers"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"fields"},{"count":1,"token":"subjects."},{"count":1,"token":"fabrication"},{"count":1,"token":"elaborate"},{"count":1,"token":"and,"},{"count":1,"token":"such,"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"extensive"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"inquiries."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"fabrication,"},{"count":1,"token":"component"},{"count":1,"token":"difficult"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"requires"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"approach."},{"count":1,"token":"Thus,"},{"count":1,"token":"improvements"},{"count":1,"token":"relatively"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"objectives."},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved"},{"count":1,"token":"improved"},{"count":1,"token":"measurement"},{"count":1,"token":"capabilities."},{"count":1,"token":"traditional"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"},{"count":1,"token":"include"},{"count":1,"token":"infrared"},{"count":1,"token":"tensile"},{"count":1,"token":"strength"},{"count":1,"token":"despite"},{"count":1,"token":"fact"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"destructive"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 340 |
flan-8341829
|
Question:
Solve 206*l = -285*l + 99*l + 9800 for l..
Answer:
25
Question:
Solve 0 = -6*o + 497 - 503 for o..
Answer:
-1
Question:
Solve 0 = -272*r + 714*r + 8840 for r..
Answer:
-20
Question:
Solve 0 = p - 60*p for p..
Answer:
0
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,53.0,0.0],[77.0,112.0,0.0],[136.0,176.0,0.0],[201.0,228.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4b8ea85eec27933c9eceff3c51085a40","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0023.json.gz:189932"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 106 |
pes2o-10023221
|
Managerial Performance Evaluation - Based on an Example Analysis
Managerial performance evaluation is an important problem in management science. In order to evaluate managerial performance fairly, a newly named analytical method is presented here. This method, two stage relative efficiency model, evaluates managerial performance by eliminating the influence of existing conditions. An example analysis is given. Empirical results show that managers in firms with relatively superior existing conditions still need to work hard to maintain their competitiveness and achieve better than before performance. On the other hand, managers in those firms with relatively inferior existing conditions can also achieve better than before performance and fair evaluation if they conscientiously make great efforts. The method presented here can avoid penalizing good managers who manage within an unfavorable existing condition as well as avoid rewarding poor managers who manage in a favorable existing condition. In a word, the newly named analytical method is an equitable and objective measuring method for efficiency.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-18T11:38:30.080Z","created":"2009-12-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"15064683","metadata":{"abstract":"Managerial performance evaluation is an important problem in management science. In order to evaluate managerial performance fairly, a newly named analytical method is presented here. This method, two stage relative efficiency model, evaluates managerial performance by eliminating the influence of existing conditions. An example analysis is given. Empirical results show that managers in firms with relatively superior existing conditions still need to work hard to maintain their competitiveness and achieve better than before performance. On the other hand, managers in those firms with relatively inferior existing conditions can also achieve better than before performance and fair evaluation if they conscientiously make great efforts. The method presented here can avoid penalizing good managers who manage within an unfavorable existing condition as well as avoid rewarding poor managers who manage in a favorable existing condition. In a word, the newly named analytical method is an equitable and objective measuring method for efficiency.","abstract_count":150,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.07515828726001,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2284020","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business","Engineering"],"sha1":"c6c124cb2976a2f0b3b37747c4f6281ceba34d5c","sources":["IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","Grobid","MAG"],"title":"Managerial Performance Evaluation - Based on an Example Analysis","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.849257994603896,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"existing"},{"count":4,"token":"an"},{"count":4,"token":"performance"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"method"},{"count":4,"token":"managers"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"Managerial"},{"count":2,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"managerial"},{"count":2,"token":"newly"},{"count":2,"token":"named"},{"count":2,"token":"analytical"},{"count":2,"token":"presented"},{"count":2,"token":"firms"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"relatively"},{"count":2,"token":"conditions"},{"count":2,"token":"achieve"},{"count":2,"token":"better"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"before"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"avoid"},{"count":2,"token":"who"},{"count":2,"token":"manage"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Performance"},{"count":1,"token":"Evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"-"},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"Example"},{"count":1,"token":"Analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"problem"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"science."},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"fairly,"},{"count":1,"token":"here."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"method,"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"stage"},{"count":1,"token":"relative"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"model,"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluates"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"eliminating"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"example"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"given."},{"count":1,"token":"Empirical"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"superior"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"hard"},{"count":1,"token":"maintain"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"competitiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"performance."},{"count":1,"token":"On"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"hand,"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"inferior"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"fair"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"conscientiously"},{"count":1,"token":"make"},{"count":1,"token":"great"},{"count":1,"token":"efforts."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"here"},{"count":1,"token":"penalizing"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"unfavorable"},{"count":1,"token":"condition"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"rewarding"},{"count":1,"token":"poor"}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 182 |
dclm-416667539
|
DCB_Association- What is dcb association in my phone?
Have you ever came across the term “DCB_Association”? Users have reported getting the text messages like DCB_ASSOCIATIONYWrqQpYel5RMu8eGK49ednLw on their smartphone and they suspect if their phone security is compromised.
But, before you get panic and look for help, let me tell you. Your android is completely safe and there is not any potential hacking attack.
However, getting a suspicious text message can be a sign of a hacked Android phone. But, in the case of text messages like DCB_ASSOCIATION it’s completely normal. If not, then why are you getting the weird message on my Android? Let’s find out the answers.
This article explores all about the DCB_ASSOCIATION and what is the meaning of this weird-looking text message.
message from dcb_association
I just noticed that I have a message SENT from my phone, but with the number 6***. I have no idea why I got this. The message says “DCB_ASSOCIATION:WrqWeg5RMu8eGK49ednLw”. Is somebody messing with my account? I don’t know why I got (or sent?) that text, or why I was locked out of my account and had to reset my password.
-Android User
In the modern era of internet, we transfer data from one device or system to another, vigorously. Some of these data are quite sensitive and others are formal. In case of sharing or sending sensitive data or personal information, we use encryptions.
Encryption is a technology that ensures the safety and security of data transferred from one medium to another using internet. This ensures that the data cannot be accessed or read by anyone else but the sender and receiver only.
In such the hash security DCB_Association comes in the picture to protect your financial and transactional information shared between you and the merchant.
What is DCB_Association
The weird message you get from some random number containing the DCB_Association subject or body is initiated by Google Play Store to the users who have any purchase history on Google Play Store.
DCB stands for Direct Carrier Billing and Association means a relationship or collaborative link between people or groups.
Google Play users might get this random message when they make any purchase of an application magazine for subscription on Google Play Store apps.
However, users have also reported that after getting the text their Google Play account was locked.
How DCB_Association works?
When a user on Android attempts payment for purchasing an app or in-app services using the Google Play store. The DCB_ASSICITION generates a random code for the purchase.
However, the text message from DCB_ASSICITION is subjective of whether the user/purchaser has opted for the payment via the service provider rather than a standard debit/credit card.
Network carriers like AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, allow their subscribers to use the service.
In such, once the purchaser has successfully made the payment, the generates the specific coded messages to the mobile network provider. The message generally contains digit or text assists to identify the correct and authenticated phone number, request ID, google account etc.
This coded message helps the carrier provider to identify the transaction history. The random message the user received to send via the user’s android is the automatic generated to/by the carrier provider.
However, this condition is applicable only if the users have opted for the carrier provider for purchase.
DCB_ASSOCIATION text and hacked account?
Users on several forums and blogs posted the query regarding the weird-looking DCB_ASSOCIATION text and fear if their account or mobile is hacked.
You might notice the several other messages containing DCB_ASSOCIATION text which is quite normal for the users who have made any purchase using the cellular account.
“DCB_ASSOCIATION”, means it’s associating your Google Play account with your cellular account, as in when you first set it up.
The request/message is actually originated by the Google Play Store itself, and not some other malicious program.
If you are really concern about the message and don’t like to see them again. Then you may follow the steps below to Remove DCB_ASSOCIATION payment method. This will stop the Google play store to generate the message.
Remove DCB_ASSOCIATION payment method via Google Play Store
1. Open Google Play Store app on Android.
2. Select the menu located at the top-left corner (three horizontal lines).
3. Tap on Payment methods.
4. At the bottom of the menu, pick More payment settings.
5. This will open the browser will open and you will be directed to Google payment center.
6. In here, tap on the Remove button next to your provider (Verizon, AT&T, or other) or a credit card entered earlier.
Final Words:
DCB_ASSOCIATION DCB stands for Direct Carrier Billing and Association means a relationship or collaborative link between people or groups. Google playsote generates a a message “DCB_ASSOCIATION[ID] when you purchase an app or services on Google play store and opt for the payment via carrier provider. The weird messages on Android is not a hacking attempt or security breach.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.23225533962249756,"id":"<urn:uuid:658a8eca-6ca0-438b-9c9c-c3e3ed7aaa83>","language":"en","language_score":0.8821536302566528,"url":"https:\/\/fixyourandroid.com\/about\/dcb-association\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-372243941"}
| 1,202 |
pes2o-18306321
|
Community-acquired pneumonia in adults at Srinagarind Hospital.
A prospective study of community-acquired pneumonia in adults at Srinagarind Hospital, Khon kaen University was conducted from September 1987 to August 1988. Laboratory specimens were tested for bacterial and mycoplasmal culture, CIE for pneumococcal antigen and serological data for mycoplasma and P. pseudomallei. The results supported by clinical data were evaluated. We could identify the pathogens from 62 of 113 cases (55%). P. pseudomallei was the most frequent etiologic agent (32%) and S. pneumoniae was the second (27%). Overall mortality was 21 per cent and it was high in cases with bacteremia and pneumonia due to P. pseudomallei. Sixty-six per cent of the patients had associated diseases. Diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure and renal calculi were commonly found in patients with pneumonia due to P. pseudomallei. The results of this study showed the relatively high prevalence of P. pseudomallei pneumonia in our region which was different from other reports.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:13:32.138Z","created":"1990-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"41993655","metadata":{"abstract":"A prospective study of community-acquired pneumonia in adults at Srinagarind Hospital, Khon kaen University was conducted from September 1987 to August 1988. Laboratory specimens were tested for bacterial and mycoplasmal culture, CIE for pneumococcal antigen and serological data for mycoplasma and P. pseudomallei. The results supported by clinical data were evaluated. We could identify the pathogens from 62 of 113 cases (55%). P. pseudomallei was the most frequent etiologic agent (32%) and S. pneumoniae was the second (27%). Overall mortality was 21 per cent and it was high in cases with bacteremia and pneumonia due to P. pseudomallei. Sixty-six per cent of the patients had associated diseases. Diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure and renal calculi were commonly found in patients with pneumonia due to P. pseudomallei. The results of this study showed the relatively high prevalence of P. pseudomallei pneumonia in our region which was different from other reports.","abstract_count":149,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.854584176858712,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2819714","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"2e90356e0cca6a44eb3b9981accf65a3b81a1320","sources":["MAG","Medline"],"title":"Community-acquired pneumonia in adults at Srinagarind Hospital.","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.605267233804234,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"was"},{"count":5,"token":"pneumonia"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"P."},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"pseudomallei."},{"count":2,"token":"adults"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"Srinagarind"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":2,"token":"cases"},{"count":2,"token":"pseudomallei"},{"count":2,"token":"per"},{"count":2,"token":"cent"},{"count":2,"token":"high"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"due"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"renal"},{"count":1,"token":"Community-acquired"},{"count":1,"token":"Hospital."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"prospective"},{"count":1,"token":"community-acquired"},{"count":1,"token":"Hospital,"},{"count":1,"token":"Khon"},{"count":1,"token":"kaen"},{"count":1,"token":"University"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"September"},{"count":1,"token":"1987"},{"count":1,"token":"August"},{"count":1,"token":"1988."},{"count":1,"token":"Laboratory"},{"count":1,"token":"specimens"},{"count":1,"token":"tested"},{"count":1,"token":"bacterial"},{"count":1,"token":"mycoplasmal"},{"count":1,"token":"culture,"},{"count":1,"token":"CIE"},{"count":1,"token":"pneumococcal"},{"count":1,"token":"antigen"},{"count":1,"token":"serological"},{"count":1,"token":"mycoplasma"},{"count":1,"token":"supported"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"identify"},{"count":1,"token":"pathogens"},{"count":1,"token":"62"},{"count":1,"token":"113"},{"count":1,"token":"(55%)."},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"frequent"},{"count":1,"token":"etiologic"},{"count":1,"token":"agent"},{"count":1,"token":"(32%)"},{"count":1,"token":"S."},{"count":1,"token":"pneumoniae"},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"(27%)."},{"count":1,"token":"Overall"},{"count":1,"token":"mortality"},{"count":1,"token":"21"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"bacteremia"},{"count":1,"token":"Sixty-six"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases."},{"count":1,"token":"Diabetes"},{"count":1,"token":"mellitus,"},{"count":1,"token":"chronic"},{"count":1,"token":"failure"},{"count":1,"token":"calculi"},{"count":1,"token":"commonly"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"relatively"},{"count":1,"token":"prevalence"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"region"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"reports."}],"year":1990},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 223 |
flan-2621659
|
Le domaine de l’équipement de survie couvre une gamme très large, et c’est un sujet que tous les membres d’équipage navigant ont à cœur.
Translate this to English? The realm of Aviation Life Support Equipment (ALSE) covers an extremely wide spectrum and is a topic that is held near and dear to all aircrew hearts.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,137.0,0.0],[138.0,316.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"70821e500989de662f52a8cb22897e01","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0016.json.gz:265635"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 85 |
pes2o-26500613
|
Development of a Low-Cost Controller for the 3-Axis Computer Numerically-Controlled ( CNC ) Plasma Cutting Machine
Abstract—The Metals Industry Research and Development Center (MIRDC) designed and developed a 3-axis computer numerically-controlled (CNC) plasma cutting machine for the local metalworking industry. This CNC machine was dubbed as ‘Plasmanoy’ – short for ‘Plasma ng Pinoy’. The said equipment is capable of cutting steel and other metals with a plasma torch. It uses high-temperature plasma to melt the metal being cut. To produce precise and clean sharp cuts, computer control was introduced. However, the automation cost is quite expensive. With that, this study presents the development of a low-cost controller for the 3-axis CNC plasma cutting machine. The developed controller is capable of digitally-controlling the mechanical motion of the three (3) axes (X, Y and Z) and the plasma generator. For the toolpath generation and postprocessing, TAP extension file format was used.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2015-12-02T01:35:28.312Z","created":"2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"17047628","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract\u2014The Metals Industry Research and Development Center (MIRDC) designed and developed a 3-axis computer numerically-controlled (CNC) plasma cutting machine for the local metalworking industry. This CNC machine was dubbed as \u2018Plasmanoy\u2019 \u2013 short for \u2018Plasma ng Pinoy\u2019. The said equipment is capable of cutting steel and other metals with a plasma torch. It uses high-temperature plasma to melt the metal being cut. To produce precise and clean sharp cuts, computer control was introduced. However, the automation cost is quite expensive. With that, this study presents the development of a low-cost controller for the 3-axis CNC plasma cutting machine. The developed controller is capable of digitally-controlling the mechanical motion of the three (3) axes (X, Y and Z) and the plasma generator. For the toolpath generation and postprocessing, TAP extension file format was used.","abstract_count":133,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.6194569027445,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3285805","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"e478e34b743bcc8e63361eebb2635571f21a50c4","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","Crawler","Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Development of a Low-Cost Controller for the 3-Axis Computer Numerically-Controlled ( CNC ) Plasma Cutting Machine","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.9521182031142,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"plasma"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"CNC"},{"count":3,"token":"cutting"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"Development"},{"count":2,"token":"developed"},{"count":2,"token":"3-axis"},{"count":2,"token":"computer"},{"count":2,"token":"machine"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"capable"},{"count":2,"token":"controller"},{"count":1,"token":"Low-Cost"},{"count":1,"token":"Controller"},{"count":1,"token":"3-Axis"},{"count":1,"token":"Computer"},{"count":1,"token":"Numerically-Controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"("},{"count":1,"token":")"},{"count":1,"token":"Plasma"},{"count":1,"token":"Cutting"},{"count":1,"token":"Machine"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract\u2014The"},{"count":1,"token":"Metals"},{"count":1,"token":"Industry"},{"count":1,"token":"Research"},{"count":1,"token":"Center"},{"count":1,"token":"(MIRDC)"},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"numerically-controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"(CNC)"},{"count":1,"token":"local"},{"count":1,"token":"metalworking"},{"count":1,"token":"industry."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"dubbed"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018Plasmanoy\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2013"},{"count":1,"token":"short"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018Plasma"},{"count":1,"token":"ng"},{"count":1,"token":"Pinoy\u2019."},{"count":1,"token":"said"},{"count":1,"token":"equipment"},{"count":1,"token":"steel"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"metals"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"torch."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"uses"},{"count":1,"token":"high-temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"melt"},{"count":1,"token":"metal"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"cut."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"produce"},{"count":1,"token":"precise"},{"count":1,"token":"clean"},{"count":1,"token":"sharp"},{"count":1,"token":"cuts,"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"introduced."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"automation"},{"count":1,"token":"cost"},{"count":1,"token":"quite"},{"count":1,"token":"expensive."},{"count":1,"token":"With"},{"count":1,"token":"that,"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"low-cost"},{"count":1,"token":"machine."},{"count":1,"token":"digitally-controlling"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"motion"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"(3)"},{"count":1,"token":"axes"},{"count":1,"token":"(X,"},{"count":1,"token":"Y"},{"count":1,"token":"Z)"},{"count":1,"token":"generator."},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"toolpath"},{"count":1,"token":"generation"},{"count":1,"token":"postprocessing,"},{"count":1,"token":"TAP"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 216 |
pes2o-21411060
|
The relationship of blood pressure to blood glucose and physical leisure time activity. A study of hypertension in a survey of middle-aged subjects in Uppsala 1981-82.
Hypertension was detected in 56 of 436 women and 34 of 371 men in an urban population sample of 47-54-year-old individuals. The prevalence of glucose intolerance according to WHO criteria was 22.2% in the hypertensive group and 4.3% among the normotensives, with mean 2-hour blood glucose values of 5.8 and 4.4 mmol X 1(-1), respectively. The difference in mean 2-hour blood glucose was independent of body mass index, physical activity during leisure time or at work, age and smoking in covariance analysis. Subjects with high physical leisure time activity (n = 125) had a lower mean blood pressure and a lower prevalence of hypertension, 4.8%, than those with low activity (n = 682), 12.3%. The increase in diastolic blood pressure in the latter group and the male subgroup appeared to be independent of body mass index, physical job activity, age and smoking. Multiple regression analyses with blood pressure as dependent variable and six metabolic and clinical characteristics as predictors identified 2-hour blood glucose and body mass index as the most important predictors. Physical leisure time activity was associated with diastolic blood pressure, however only when 2-hour blood glucose was not included as predictor. Thus, physical activity may exert an influence on the blood pressure level mainly through changes in glucose tolerance and/or body weight, although alternative mechanisms cannot be excluded.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T04:18:46.374Z","created":"2009-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","id":"38385727","metadata":{"abstract":"Hypertension was detected in 56 of 436 women and 34 of 371 men in an urban population sample of 47-54-year-old individuals. The prevalence of glucose intolerance according to WHO criteria was 22.2% in the hypertensive group and 4.3% among the normotensives, with mean 2-hour blood glucose values of 5.8 and 4.4 mmol X 1(-1), respectively. The difference in mean 2-hour blood glucose was independent of body mass index, physical activity during leisure time or at work, age and smoking in covariance analysis. Subjects with high physical leisure time activity (n = 125) had a lower mean blood pressure and a lower prevalence of hypertension, 4.8%, than those with low activity (n = 682), 12.3%. The increase in diastolic blood pressure in the latter group and the male subgroup appeared to be independent of body mass index, physical job activity, age and smoking. Multiple regression analyses with blood pressure as dependent variable and six metabolic and clinical characteristics as predictors identified 2-hour blood glucose and body mass index as the most important predictors. Physical leisure time activity was associated with diastolic blood pressure, however only when 2-hour blood glucose was not included as predictor. Thus, physical activity may exert an influence on the blood pressure level mainly through changes in glucose tolerance and\/or body weight, although alternative mechanisms cannot be excluded.","abstract_count":220,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.638141985089735,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2048325","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"515488cd00013e7edbdc7988b5d1ff7cd484bf2e","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","Medline"],"title":"The relationship of blood pressure to blood glucose and physical leisure time activity. A study of hypertension in a survey of middle-aged subjects in Uppsala 1981-82.","title_count":26,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.352310390969974,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"blood"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"glucose"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"pressure"},{"count":5,"token":"physical"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"activity"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"leisure"},{"count":4,"token":"time"},{"count":4,"token":"2-hour"},{"count":4,"token":"body"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"mean"},{"count":3,"token":"mass"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"prevalence"},{"count":2,"token":"group"},{"count":2,"token":"independent"},{"count":2,"token":"index,"},{"count":2,"token":"age"},{"count":2,"token":"(n"},{"count":2,"token":"="},{"count":2,"token":"lower"},{"count":2,"token":"diastolic"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"activity."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"hypertension"},{"count":1,"token":"survey"},{"count":1,"token":"middle-aged"},{"count":1,"token":"subjects"},{"count":1,"token":"Uppsala"},{"count":1,"token":"1981-82."},{"count":1,"token":"Hypertension"},{"count":1,"token":"detected"},{"count":1,"token":"56"},{"count":1,"token":"436"},{"count":1,"token":"women"},{"count":1,"token":"34"},{"count":1,"token":"371"},{"count":1,"token":"men"},{"count":1,"token":"urban"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"sample"},{"count":1,"token":"47-54-year-old"},{"count":1,"token":"individuals."},{"count":1,"token":"intolerance"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"WHO"},{"count":1,"token":"criteria"},{"count":1,"token":"22.2%"},{"count":1,"token":"hypertensive"},{"count":1,"token":"4.3%"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"normotensives,"},{"count":1,"token":"values"},{"count":1,"token":"5.8"},{"count":1,"token":"4.4"},{"count":1,"token":"mmol"},{"count":1,"token":"X"},{"count":1,"token":"1(-1),"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"difference"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"work,"},{"count":1,"token":"smoking"},{"count":1,"token":"covariance"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis."},{"count":1,"token":"Subjects"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"125)"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"hypertension,"},{"count":1,"token":"4.8%,"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"682),"},{"count":1,"token":"12.3%."},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"latter"},{"count":1,"token":"male"},{"count":1,"token":"subgroup"},{"count":1,"token":"appeared"},{"count":1,"token":"job"},{"count":1,"token":"activity,"},{"count":1,"token":"smoking."},{"count":1,"token":"Multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"regression"}],"year":1986},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 317 |
pes2o-31052747
|
Endothelin A Receptor Blockade Influences Apoptosis and Cellular Proliferation in the Developing Rat Kidney
Endothelin systems are believed to play important roles in the emergence and maintenance of functions of various organs during perinatal development, including the kidney. The present study was designed to investigate the roles of endothelin systems on physiologic renal growth and development. Newborn rat pups were treated with either Bristol-Myers Squibb-182874 (30 mg/kg/day), a selective endothelin A receptor (ETAR) antagonist, or vehicle for 7 days. To identify cellular changes, kidneys were examined for apoptotic cells by terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated nick-end labeling stain and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) by immunohistochemical (IHC) stain. To clarify the molecular control of these processes, immunoblots and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for Clusterin, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bax, and p53 were performed. ETAR antagonist treatment resulted in reduced kidney weights, decreased PCNA-positive proliferating cells, and increased apoptotic cells. The protein expressions of renal Bcl-XL and Bax in the ETAR antagonist-treated group were significantly decreased, whereas the mRNA expressions of these genes were not changed. There were no significant differences in the expressions of Clusterin, Bcl-2, and p53. In conclusion, inhibition of endogenous endothelins impairs renal growth, in which decreased cellular proliferation, increased apoptosis and decreased expressions of renal Bcl-XL and Bax are possibly implicated.
INTRODUCTION
The endothelin (ET) system is thought to play important roles in the emergence and maintenance of functions of various organs during perinatal development, including the kidney. It has been reported that expression of ET-1 increases in these organs toward the later stages of embryonic development (1,2). The expression of ET receptors has also been shown to increase around the time of birth in animal models (3). The evidence suggests an influential role for the ET system during normal physiologic growth and development of the kidney, and evokes the possibility of an influence of ET-1 receptor antagonists during postnatal maturation and development of the kidney. However, it is still unknown whether endogenous activation of the paracrine ET systems plays a physiologic role in renal development.
An unexpected role of the ET system in embryonic and fetal development has been recently discovered and appears to be essential for cardiovascular and neuronal crest-derived cell differentiation (4,5). Despite the definitive demonstrations of a crucial role of the ET system during early devel-opment, little is known about the importance of the ET system during the perinatal period, including the late embryonic and neonatal stages.
It is now well-accepted that the growth impairment of developing organs is often the result of an imbalance between the rate of cell proliferation and that of apoptosis. Our previous study (6) showed that ET inhibition by selective endothelin A receptor (ETAR) blockade decreased apoptosis and the expression of its related genes in the developing rat heart. The ETAR antagonist also decreased cellular proliferation. The decreased cell turnover due to the ETAR antagonist in the developing rat heart may account for neonatal cardiac growth impairment. These findings indicate the likelihood of important functions for the ETAR antagonist in the development of the kidney, which is another hemodynamically important system. Thus, an imbalance between cell proliferation and apoptosis due to ETAR blockade might contribute to the normal growth and development of the kidney during the perinatal period.
In this study, we selected the developing kidney model of the neonate rat and investigated the roles of the ET system in the renal growth and development. The experimental approach consisted of inhibiting endogenous ET by the chronic administration of Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS)-182874, a competitive, selective, and orally active ETAR antagonist, to the neonatal rat pups. The effects of the ETAR antagonist on cellular proliferation and apoptosis in the neonatal rat kidney were investigated. In addition, to clarify the molecular control of these processes, the changes in expression of various regulatory genes at the protein and mRNA levels by the ETAR antagonist were determined.
Animal preparation
Forty-two neonatal rat pups from seven pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were breastfed by their own mother throughout the study. The newborn rats were divided into two groups and a dose of 30 mg/kg of BMS-182874 (BMS Korea, Seoul, Korea) (BMS group) or 10 cc/kg of normal saline (control group) were fed to the rat pups via an orogastric tube for 7 days, respectively. After 7 days, their kidneys were harvested and RNA analysis, protein assays, and immunohistochemical staining for cell proliferation and apoptosis were performed. The protocols for the animal experimentation and the handling of animals were approved by the Animal Care Committee of the Korea University Guro Hospital.
Immunohistochemical stain
Immunostaining was performed on paraffin sections as described previously (7,8). The proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) cells and terminal deoxynucleotide transferasemediated nick-end labeling (TUNEL)-positive apoptotic cells were detected using the avidin-biotin immunoperoxidase method (Vectastain ABC kit, Burlingame, CA, U.S.A.) and the TACS TM 2 TdT In Situ Apoptosis Detection Kit (Trevigen, Gaithersburg, MD, U.S.A.), respectively. We compared three slides of each kidney in both groups using a light microscope (400×). The number of PCNA-positive cells and TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells were measured by counting 15 areas (250×250 μ m) and obtaining the average. The PCNA-positive cells were counted if they had a central ovoid nucleus with a clear zone and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. Only morphologically distinct nuclei that stained positively by the TUNEL assay were counted as apoptotic.
Isolation of kidney RNA and protein
Each five left kidneys of the control and the BMS group were selected for RNA analysis and protein assays. The TRI-REAGENT (Molecular Research Center, Cincinnati, OH, U.S.A.) method was used for RNA and protein isolation, according to the recommendations of the manufacturer, and prepared as previously described (8).
cDNA synthesis by reverse transcription (RT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Oligo dT primed 1st strand cDNA was synthesized from the template RNA (1 μ g) by using a cDNA Synthesis Kit (Boehringer Mannheim Corp., Indianapolis, IN, U.S.A.). The primers used in the PCR reaction are presented in Table 1. The PCR was carried out with a different mode of time and temperature for each reaction period by using a Perkin Elmer Cetus DNA Thermal Cycler (Model 2400, Foster City, CA, U.S.A.). These amplified PCR products were visible as fluorescent bands at regular intervals under ultraviolet light after performing electrophoresis in 2% agarose gel and ethidium bromide staining. The Polaroid photographs were scanned using an Epson GT-9500 (Seiko Corp., Nagano, Japan) and the pictures were quantified by a densitometer (Image PC alpha 9, N.I.H., Bethesda, MD, U.S.A.), and the values were revised glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH).
Immunoblot analysis
Immunoblots were performed as in previous studies (6)(7)(8). Briefly, equal amounts of 5-15 μ g of proteins were subjected to 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gels and then transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Amersham Life Science, Buckinghamshire, U.K.). The membrane was first blotted for the antibodies directed against clusterin, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bax, and p53. Then, it was reblotted for α -tubulin (1:1,000 dilution; Oncogene, Boston, MA, U.S.A.) to control equal loading. The characteristics of the antibodies directed against clusterin, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bax, and p53 are listed in Table 2. The relative densities of these antibodies versus α -tubulin bands were measured by a computerized densitometer (Image PC alpha 9).
Statistical analysis
The results are expressed as the means±SEM. Differences between groups were tested for their significance by using the Student t-test and the Mann-Whitney rank sum test, and a value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Table 2. Characteristics and sources of clusterin, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bax, and p53 antibodies
Kidney weight
On harvest, the average kidney weights were significantly reduced in the BMS group (124±18 mg) as compared with the control group (160±29 mg; p<0.05).
PCNA
The PCNA-positive cells were found in both the tubules and the interstitium of both groups. A small number of proliferating glomerular cells and vascular cells were also observed. However, the number of PCNA-positive cells was decreased in the BMS group compared with the control group ( Fig. 1). The number of PCNA-positive cells was 19.5±0.3 in the control group and 12.9±1.1 in the BMS group in each 250×250 μ m field. There was a significant 33.8% reduction in the PCNA-positive cells in the BMS group (p<0.05).
Apoptosis TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells were rarely found in the renal cortices of both groups. In the BMS group, apoptotic cells were occasionally observed in the dilated tubular epithelial cells and they were more frequently found as compared with the control group (Fig. 2). The number of TUNELpositive apoptotic cells was 2.46±0.09 in the control group and 2.79±0.12 in the BMS group in each field of 250×250 μ m, an increment of 13.4% (p<0.05). The clusterin/GAPDH mRNA expressions were 0.73± 0.04 in the control group and 0.75±0.05 in the BMS group. The clusterin/tubulin protein expression was not changed in the BMS group (0.72±0.06) compared with the control group (0.66±0.06; Fig. 3).
Expression of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein
The Bcl-2/GAPDH mRNA expression was 0.97±0.03 in the BMS group and 0.96±0.03 in the control group. The Bcl-2/tubulin protein expression was not changed in the BMS group (1.12±0.27) compared with the control group (1.05 ±0.18; Fig. 4).
Expression of Bcl-XL mRNA and protein
The Bcl-XL/GAPDH mRNA expression was 1.05±0.12 in the control group and 1.14±0.08 in the BMS group. The Bcl-XL/tubulin protein expression was decreased significantly in the BMS group (0.70±0.24) compared with the control group (1.04±0.09, p<0.05; Fig. 5).
Expression of Bax mRNA and protein
The Bax/GAPDH mRNA expression was 0.98±0.13 in the control group and 0.87±0.09 in the BMS group. In addition, the Bax/tubulin protein expression was decreased significantly in the BMS group (0.78±0.08) compared with the control group (1.39±0.03, p<0.01; Fig. 6). The p53/GAPDH mRNA expression was 0.92±0.07 in the control group and 0.94±0.03 in the BMS group. The p53/tubulin protein expression was not changed significantly in the BMS group (1.49±0.18) compared with the control group (1.05±0.11, p=0.073; Fig. 7).
DISCUSSION
The renin-angiogensin system (RAS) and the ET system have features of the most potent vasopressor mechanisms identified to date. These neurohormones are regulated by the same G protein-coupled receptors. It has been hypothesized that angiotensin II (Ang II), the active peptide of the RAS, affects the synthesis of ET-1, which in turn can influence the RAS by acting at different steps. In keeping with this hypothesis, the identification of the consensus sequences for jun in the regulatory regions of the preproendothelin-1 gene has raised the possibility of its transcriptional regulation by Ang II (9). Ang II has been reported to augment pre-/pro-ET-1 expression not only in vascular endothelial cells, but also in nonendothelial cells, including vascular smooth muscle cells, myocardial cells, renal epithelial cells, and glomerular mesangial cells (10,11). With this in mind, Ang II may have its cellular effects through the induction of ET. Therefore, it could be speculated that Ang II is directly involved in the development of tissue hypertrophy through the activation of the Ang II type 1 receptor and furthermore, Ang II is indirectly involved through the activation of the ET system. As a consequence, it is likely that under pathophysiologic conditions caused by the activation of the RAS, ET receptor antagonists may be effective for ameliorating the hypertensive phenotypes.
In our previous study, we demonstrated that Ang II modulates growth in a variety of tissues, including the kidney and the heart (7,8,12,13). Ang II inhibition by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor in the developing rat kidney decreases the cellular proliferation and increases apoptosis, and this may account for neonatal renal growth impairment (7,8,(12)(13)(14)(15). These results suggest that the RAS is necessary for normal renal growth and development. So, ET-1, like Ang II, is implicated in postnatal renal maturation and development.
The present in vivo animal study has demonstrated that ET systems may play a role in renal growth impairment via ETAR inhibition. In particular, the chronic administration of ETAR antagonists diminished the number of PCNA-positive proliferating cells by 33.8% in cortical tubular epithelial cells. Our previous studies demonstrated that ACE inhibition by enalapril decreased cellular proliferation in the developing rat kidney. The PCNA-positive proliferating cells were also decreased significantly in the same cortical tubular epithelial cells (12,15).
In the present study, we have shown here that TUNELpositive apoptotic cells were increased in the BMS-treated group, and this was similar to the previous enalapril-treated group. The apoptotic cells primarily occurred in the dilated cortical tubules and the number was increased in the BMStreated group. Diminished kidney size was associated with the lowered cellular proliferation rates, as well as with increased apoptosis. The long-term ET inhibition may have an effect on the renal hemodynamics, as a result of the hypotension, the microcirculation or the local ischemia seen in an in vivo model. None of these effects were seen when using hydralazine at the doses previously established to have equivalent effects on blood pressure (7,16). These experiments suggest that the effects of ETAR antagonists on renal growth are mediated through direct cell signaling rather than through the secondary hemodynamic effects. Apoptosis is a crucial event in various physiologic processes, such as embryogenesis, organ development, and cell proliferation, as well as in pathologic processes, including autoimmune disease and cancer development. These phenomena are regulated by several genes. Of these genes, the clusterin gene has important roles in various pathophysiologic processes, including tissue remodeling, reproduction, lipid transport, complement regulation, and apoptosis. Clusterin has been shown to be one of the most potent inhibitors of apoptosis that was induced by a wide variety of stimuli. Our previous study (14) has indicated that the inhibition of Ang II by an ACE inhibitor on the developing rat kidney decreased clusterin protein expression. Thus, clusterin mRNA expression was increased as a secondary response to increased apoptosis and decreased its protein expression. However, in the present study, the ETAR inhibition did not change the protein and mRNA expressions of clusterin.
One of the major multigene families involved in the molecular control of cell survival or death is the Bcl-2 gene family. Members of the Bcl-2 gene family can form homo-or hetero-dimers, and the relative proportions of the anti-apoptotic members, such as Bcl-2 or Bcl-XL and the pro-apoptotic members, such as Bax are now thought to govern whether the cell lives or dies after damage (17).
During nephrogenesis, apoptosis tends to be inversely correlated with Bcl-2 expression. Bcl-2 is highly expressed early in the embryonic kidney and its level decreases significantly at later times such that its expression is normally low in the postnatal kidney (18). Our previous study (14) has indicated that the inhibition of Ang II by ACE inhibitor in the developing rat kidney decreased Bcl-2 protein expression. Bcl-2 mRNA expression was increased as a secondary response to the increased apoptosis and this decreased its protein expression. However, in the present study, ETAR inhibition did not change the Bcl-2 protein and mRNA expression.
Expression studies have demonstrated that Bcl-XL was predominantly expressed postnatally. Bcl-XL is five-to sixfold more abundant in the adult kidney, brain, and thymus than Bcl-2. Therefore, it also appears that Bcl-XL may play an important role in the regulation of cell death during development and tissue homeostasis. In the BMS-treated group, we found that Bcl-XL protein expressions were significantly decreased, as compared with the control group. The renal apoptosis induced by ETAR inhibition in the developing kidney was related with the decreased anti-apoptotic Bcl-XL protein expression, but the Bcl-XL mRNA expression was not changed. Unfortunately, as compared with the control group, the expression of proapoptotic Bax protein was decreased in the BMS-treated group. This deregulated expression of Bax and Bcl-XL was also found to impair the normal renal developmental processes (19,20). Together these data can be ex-plained in two ways. First, the Bcl-XL gene plays a more important role than the Bax gene in the regulation of cell death during the renal development. Alternatively, the increased Bax protein degradation can be a conceivable possibility without the change of mRNA expression (21).
p53 is a transcriptional factor that has effects on the cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to a variety of stresses. p53 is also a transcriptional modulator of the Bax gene that promotes apoptosis. Additionally, a p53-negative response element has been identified in the Bcl-2 gene, which protects from apoptosis. p53 is one of the representative apoptosis-promoting factors and, as has already been mentioned in the results, the levels of expression of this gene appears to be unaffected during the course of the apoptotic effect of the ETAR antagonist in the developing kidney models.
In summary, our results show an influential role of the ET system for the normal physiologic growth and development of the rat kidney, and this evokes the possibility of the influence of the ET-1 receptor antagonists on the postnatal maturation and development of the kidney. Inhibition of the endogenous ET production by chronic administration of an ET-1 receptor antagonist to neonatal rat seems to impair the renal growth, and in this process, the decrease of cellular proliferation and the increase of apoptosis may play a role in renal growth impairment. Especially, the Bcl-xL gene functions as a dominant regulator of apopotic cell death in the developing rat kidney. Further studies are needed to look into the renal growth factor systems that are involved in cellular proliferation, which in turn control renal growth and development by the ET system.
Although this experiment did not evaluate the short-term outcomes, the exogenous ET-1 receptor antagonists are likely to contribute to the normal growth and development of kidney during the perinatal period. In the future, clinical trials using ET-1 receptor antagonists in newborn infants, investigators should pay special attention to the growth and developmental impairment of various vital organs. Further study is required to evaluate these agents for chronic pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling in neonatal animal models, and to establish their safety and appropriate dose. Subsequent clinical trials can then be performed in carefully selected preterm and full term infants with chronic lung disease and persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn.
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{"added":"2016-05-04T20:20:58.661Z","created":"2009-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"921990","metadata":{"abstract":null,"abstract_count":null,"abstract_language":null,"abstract_perplexity":null,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0008.json.gz:429260","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"53e3fab5de15ab94d1651fa0e70ca0893f8e4d26","sources":null,"title":null,"title_count":null,"title_language":null,"title_perplexity":null,"top_frequencies":null,"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 4,264 |
flan-8232945
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32. Различные публикации могут служить основополагающим материалом для консультативных услуг, такие как Руководство по осуществлению Конвенции, ее рекомендации, руководства и исследования, проведенные в рамках Конвенции, а также другие соответствующие материалы.
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Various publications could provide background material for the advisory service, such as the Convention’s Implementation Guide and the recommendations, guidelines and studies produced under the Convention, as well as other relevant materials.
o ext3 / jbd kernel panic: интенсивный ввод/вывод на файловые системы, где размер блока меньше, чем размер страницы, может приводить к краху jbd.
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o ext3 / jbd kernel panic: heavy I/O to file systems where the block size is smaller than the page size may cause jbd to crash.
За этим решительным вступлением таилось нечто странное, необъяснимое и ужасное.
In English?
xxxxx
This brutal preliminary seemed to shadow forth some strange and inexplicable horror in the background.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,263.0,0.0],[282.0,525.0,0.0],[527.0,673.0,0.0],[692.0,820.0,0.0],[822.0,902.0,0.0],[921.0,1024.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f1bb73df081444f3546f30819ce96e94","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0023.json.gz:80837"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 357 |
dclm-413270875
|
Knockout Rose Bushes
How Do You Protect Knockout Roses From Insects and Fungus
gengrant added on February 25, 2012 | Answered
Zone 7 - - We don't know much about gardening yet. Our knockout roses look like something is chewing on them or they did last spring.
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Certified GKH Gardening Expert
Answered on February 27, 2012
Knock out roses are pretty resilient but pests do occasionally attack them. If you can, try to identify what kind of pest if eating the leaves so that you can better tailor the solution to them. But, if you are not sure, a general pesticide should help clear it up.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.2666047215461731,"id":"<urn:uuid:9a470796-aa7e-439b-a654-38fd7cf409a5>","language":"en","language_score":0.9551959037780762,"url":"https:\/\/questions.gardeningknowhow.com\/how-do-you-protect-knockout-roses-from-insects-and-fungus\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-427433566"}
| 214 |
flan-27847307
|
Translate "As soon these are adopted, we will submit such a list to Parliament and to the Council." to Finnish? Heti kun ne on hyväksytty, esitämme myös Euroopan parlamentille ja neuvostolle tämän luettelon.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,208.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6feb817d780dc480bb7695dc930845f5","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0141.json.gz:438177"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 57 |
pes2o-24069818
|
Oncologic outcome of robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy in the high-risk setting.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Previous studies have demonstrated the feasibility of open radical prostatectomy in the high-risk setting. Management of high-risk disease with robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) is controversial. We examined biochemical recurrence in a selected cohort of high-risk patients who were undergoing RALP.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Men with high-risk prostate cancer who underwent bilateral nerve-sparing, nonsalvage RALP by a single surgeon without adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy of any kind were identified. High risk was defined by preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level >10 ng/dL, Gleason score ≥8 on final pathologic evaluation, or stage ≥pT(3). Postoperative PSA value ≥0.2 ng/dL defined biochemical recurrence.
RESULTS
A total of 73 men were identified. There was no significant difference in surgical margin positivity (38% overall) or prostate size between recurrence and nonrecurrence cohorts. Biochemical failure was significantly associated with higher pathologic Gleason score (P = 0.0085) but not pathologic stage (P = 0.22) or preoperative PSA level (P = 0.18). With follow-up to 85 months (mean 31.8 mos), biochemical recurrence-free survival was 77% with mean time to recurrence of 7.7 months. Recurrence occurred significantly earlier than later (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Reasonable short- to intermediate-term biochemical outcomes can be achieved in a recurrence-prone group of high-risk men who are undergoing RALP. RALP is feasible in a selected cohort of high-risk men who are undergoing aggressive local therapy.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T06:15:26.353Z","created":"2010-12-10T00:00:00.000Z","id":"46146747","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE\nPrevious studies have demonstrated the feasibility of open radical prostatectomy in the high-risk setting. Management of high-risk disease with robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) is controversial. We examined biochemical recurrence in a selected cohort of high-risk patients who were undergoing RALP.\n\n\nPATIENTS AND METHODS\nMen with high-risk prostate cancer who underwent bilateral nerve-sparing, nonsalvage RALP by a single surgeon without adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy of any kind were identified. High risk was defined by preoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level >10 ng\/dL, Gleason score \u22658 on final pathologic evaluation, or stage \u2265pT(3). Postoperative PSA value \u22650.2 ng\/dL defined biochemical recurrence.\n\n\nRESULTS\nA total of 73 men were identified. There was no significant difference in surgical margin positivity (38% overall) or prostate size between recurrence and nonrecurrence cohorts. Biochemical failure was significantly associated with higher pathologic Gleason score (P = 0.0085) but not pathologic stage (P = 0.22) or preoperative PSA level (P = 0.18). With follow-up to 85 months (mean 31.8 mos), biochemical recurrence-free survival was 77% with mean time to recurrence of 7.7 months. Recurrence occurred significantly earlier than later (P < 0.001).\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nReasonable short- to intermediate-term biochemical outcomes can be achieved in a recurrence-prone group of high-risk men who are undergoing RALP. RALP is feasible in a selected cohort of high-risk men who are undergoing aggressive local therapy.","abstract_count":223,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.298064314246382,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:855010","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"f14a7311f6f55edf477828272078960e8e8fdb54","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","MAG","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Oncologic outcome of robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy in the high-risk setting.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.95059528098974,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"high-risk"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"biochemical"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"who"},{"count":4,"token":"or"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"(P"},{"count":3,"token":"prostatectomy"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"recurrence"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"undergoing"},{"count":3,"token":"pathologic"},{"count":3,"token":"men"},{"count":3,"token":"="},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"robot-assisted"},{"count":2,"token":"laparoscopic"},{"count":2,"token":"setting."},{"count":2,"token":"AND"},{"count":2,"token":"radical"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"selected"},{"count":2,"token":"cohort"},{"count":2,"token":"RALP."},{"count":2,"token":"prostate"},{"count":2,"token":"RALP"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"identified."},{"count":2,"token":"defined"},{"count":2,"token":"preoperative"},{"count":2,"token":"level"},{"count":2,"token":"Gleason"},{"count":2,"token":"score"},{"count":2,"token":"stage"},{"count":2,"token":"PSA"},{"count":2,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"Oncologic"},{"count":1,"token":"outcome"},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"PURPOSE"},{"count":1,"token":"Previous"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrated"},{"count":1,"token":"feasibility"},{"count":1,"token":"open"},{"count":1,"token":"Management"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"(RALP)"},{"count":1,"token":"controversial."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"PATIENTS"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Men"},{"count":1,"token":"cancer"},{"count":1,"token":"underwent"},{"count":1,"token":"bilateral"},{"count":1,"token":"nerve-sparing,"},{"count":1,"token":"nonsalvage"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"surgeon"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"adjuvant"},{"count":1,"token":"neoadjuvant"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"kind"},{"count":1,"token":"High"},{"count":1,"token":"risk"},{"count":1,"token":"prostate-specific"},{"count":1,"token":"antigen"},{"count":1,"token":"(PSA)"},{"count":1,"token":">10"},{"count":1,"token":"ng\/dL,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u22658"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"final"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2265pT(3)."},{"count":1,"token":"Postoperative"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"\u22650.2"},{"count":1,"token":"ng\/dL"},{"count":1,"token":"recurrence."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"73"},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"difference"},{"count":1,"token":"surgical"}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 373 |
pes2o-8937199
|
Pediatric malignancies in Bursa, Turkey.
Turkey is among the countries affected by ionizing radiation from the Chernobyl accident of April 26, 1986. The northern part of Turkey, where the city of Bursa is located, is presumed to be more influenced by the nuclear catastrophe. The radioactive elements in the atmosphere have been examined at various intervals after May 1, 1986 and barium-140 and lanthanum-140, fission agents of uranium-235, have been found in the atmosphere. Their exact concentration could not be measured. The aim of this report is to review the pediatric malignancies diagnosed in our institution between 1986 and 1995, with a view on any significant increase in the number of these cases. The patients were divided into three groups: acute leukemia patients (101 cases), lymphomas (44 cases), and solid tumors (31 cases). All three groups showed a tendency to increase after 1986; the increase in leukemia cases between 1986 and 1995 was found to be significantly higher (p < 0.001) when compared with the years before 1986. The increase in lymphoma and solid tumor cases after 1986 was not found to be significant (p > 0.05). We cannot rule out environmental causes other than the effects of the Chernobyl accident, and we feel that more intense epidemiological studies should be carried out on this subject in other areas of Turkey.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T03:05:09.937Z","created":"1996-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"223182","metadata":{"abstract":"Turkey is among the countries affected by ionizing radiation from the Chernobyl accident of April 26, 1986. The northern part of Turkey, where the city of Bursa is located, is presumed to be more influenced by the nuclear catastrophe. The radioactive elements in the atmosphere have been examined at various intervals after May 1, 1986 and barium-140 and lanthanum-140, fission agents of uranium-235, have been found in the atmosphere. Their exact concentration could not be measured. The aim of this report is to review the pediatric malignancies diagnosed in our institution between 1986 and 1995, with a view on any significant increase in the number of these cases. The patients were divided into three groups: acute leukemia patients (101 cases), lymphomas (44 cases), and solid tumors (31 cases). All three groups showed a tendency to increase after 1986; the increase in leukemia cases between 1986 and 1995 was found to be significantly higher (p < 0.001) when compared with the years before 1986. The increase in lymphoma and solid tumor cases after 1986 was not found to be significant (p > 0.05). We cannot rule out environmental causes other than the effects of the Chernobyl accident, and we feel that more intense epidemiological studies should be carried out on this subject in other areas of Turkey.","abstract_count":216,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.897911909183044,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1197998","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"83d9893b40ac254f5acb9b0aa83bebcf6136a264","sources":["MAG","Medline"],"title":"Pediatric malignancies in Bursa, Turkey.","title_count":5,"title_language":"mt","title_perplexity":-19.742359005546085,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"be"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"1986"},{"count":4,"token":"increase"},{"count":3,"token":"after"},{"count":3,"token":"found"},{"count":2,"token":"malignancies"},{"count":2,"token":"Turkey."},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"Chernobyl"},{"count":2,"token":"1986."},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"significant"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"three"},{"count":2,"token":"leukemia"},{"count":2,"token":"cases),"},{"count":2,"token":"solid"},{"count":2,"token":"cases"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"(p"},{"count":2,"token":"out"},{"count":2,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"Pediatric"},{"count":1,"token":"Bursa,"},{"count":1,"token":"Turkey"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"countries"},{"count":1,"token":"affected"},{"count":1,"token":"ionizing"},{"count":1,"token":"radiation"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"accident"},{"count":1,"token":"April"},{"count":1,"token":"26,"},{"count":1,"token":"northern"},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"Turkey,"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"city"},{"count":1,"token":"Bursa"},{"count":1,"token":"located,"},{"count":1,"token":"presumed"},{"count":1,"token":"influenced"},{"count":1,"token":"nuclear"},{"count":1,"token":"catastrophe."},{"count":1,"token":"radioactive"},{"count":1,"token":"elements"},{"count":1,"token":"atmosphere"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"intervals"},{"count":1,"token":"May"},{"count":1,"token":"1,"},{"count":1,"token":"barium-140"},{"count":1,"token":"lanthanum-140,"},{"count":1,"token":"fission"},{"count":1,"token":"agents"},{"count":1,"token":"uranium-235,"},{"count":1,"token":"atmosphere."},{"count":1,"token":"Their"},{"count":1,"token":"exact"},{"count":1,"token":"concentration"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"measured."},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"pediatric"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosed"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"institution"},{"count":1,"token":"1995,"},{"count":1,"token":"view"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"cases."},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"divided"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"groups:"},{"count":1,"token":"acute"},{"count":1,"token":"(101"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphomas"}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 278 |
pes2o-17167134
|
Complexity and Mystery
This chapter examines the limited capacity of human reason to make sense of a complex world, and how this expresses itself in the notion of ‘mystery’. How does being receptive to mystery help us cope with our complex world? The concept of mystery is explored with particular reference to Gabriel Marcel and Austin Farrer, and as this is expressed in the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. The chapter considers whether a ‘mystery’ is simply a synonym for an ‘irrationality’, or whether it can be seen as a recognition of the limits placed upon the human mind to grasp a vast and complicated universe. What are the scientific and theological consequences of the limited capacity of the human mind? How can we expand our grasp of reality?
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-05-12T14:24:37.424Z","created":"2019-01-03T00:00:00.000Z","id":"150156005","metadata":{"abstract":"This chapter examines the limited capacity of human reason to make sense of a complex world, and how this expresses itself in the notion of \u2018mystery\u2019. How does being receptive to mystery help us cope with our complex world? The concept of mystery is explored with particular reference to Gabriel Marcel and Austin Farrer, and as this is expressed in the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. The chapter considers whether a \u2018mystery\u2019 is simply a synonym for an \u2018irrationality\u2019, or whether it can be seen as a recognition of the limits placed upon the human mind to grasp a vast and complicated universe. What are the scientific and theological consequences of the limited capacity of the human mind? How can we expand our grasp of reality?","abstract_count":126,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.629717841139938,"extfieldsofstudy":["Philosophy"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:1680527","s2fieldsofstudy":["Philosophy"],"sha1":"e75231070bcd600e34d34f7668e11c75dd1c6b3a","sources":["Crossref","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Complexity and Mystery","title_count":3,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.05910201800383,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"human"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"chapter"},{"count":2,"token":"limited"},{"count":2,"token":"capacity"},{"count":2,"token":"complex"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"How"},{"count":2,"token":"mystery"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"our"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"whether"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"grasp"},{"count":1,"token":"Complexity"},{"count":1,"token":"Mystery"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"examines"},{"count":1,"token":"reason"},{"count":1,"token":"make"},{"count":1,"token":"sense"},{"count":1,"token":"world,"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"expresses"},{"count":1,"token":"itself"},{"count":1,"token":"notion"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018mystery\u2019."},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"receptive"},{"count":1,"token":"help"},{"count":1,"token":"us"},{"count":1,"token":"cope"},{"count":1,"token":"world?"},{"count":1,"token":"concept"},{"count":1,"token":"explored"},{"count":1,"token":"particular"},{"count":1,"token":"reference"},{"count":1,"token":"Gabriel"},{"count":1,"token":"Marcel"},{"count":1,"token":"Austin"},{"count":1,"token":"Farrer,"},{"count":1,"token":"expressed"},{"count":1,"token":"Christian"},{"count":1,"token":"doctrine"},{"count":1,"token":"Trinity."},{"count":1,"token":"considers"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018mystery\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"simply"},{"count":1,"token":"synonym"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018irrationality\u2019,"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"seen"},{"count":1,"token":"recognition"},{"count":1,"token":"limits"},{"count":1,"token":"placed"},{"count":1,"token":"upon"},{"count":1,"token":"mind"},{"count":1,"token":"vast"},{"count":1,"token":"complicated"},{"count":1,"token":"universe."},{"count":1,"token":"What"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"scientific"},{"count":1,"token":"theological"},{"count":1,"token":"consequences"},{"count":1,"token":"mind?"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"expand"},{"count":1,"token":"reality?"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 151 |
pes2o-9455806
|
Investigation of wind resources in Timimoun region, Algeria
This article presents an analysis of wind power resources in Timimoun region using the Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program. This application takes in consideration the effects of sheltering obstacles, surface roughness changes, and the terrain variations on the wind speed variability and power output. The analysis part is composed of generating the wind speed and direction data for developing the wind atlas. Hourly wind data records over a period of 3 years from 2001 to 2003 were obtained from Société Nationale de l’Electricité et du Gaz R&D Office. The wind data measurements were made at an elevation of 17 m above the ground level. The mean values of wind speeds, wind power density, the predominant wind directions, the frequency distribution, and the Weibull distribution parameters (c and k) were determined. Finally, the energy yield was estimated using the VESTAS V90-2.0-MW wind turbine as the reference turbine in the southwestern region of Algeria, Timimoun. RETScreen model was also used to estimate the wind power potential employing the long-term annual mean wind speed data over a period of almost 22 years between 1984 and 2005.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-14T13:07:13.882Z","created":"2016-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"111658773","metadata":{"abstract":"This article presents an analysis of wind power resources in Timimoun region using the Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program. This application takes in consideration the effects of sheltering obstacles, surface roughness changes, and the terrain variations on the wind speed variability and power output. The analysis part is composed of generating the wind speed and direction data for developing the wind atlas. Hourly wind data records over a period of 3\u2009years from 2001 to 2003 were obtained from Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Nationale de l\u2019Electricit\u00e9 et du Gaz R&D Office. The wind data measurements were made at an elevation of 17\u2009m above the ground level. The mean values of wind speeds, wind power density, the predominant wind directions, the frequency distribution, and the Weibull distribution parameters (c and k) were determined. Finally, the energy yield was estimated using the VESTAS V90-2.0-MW wind turbine as the reference turbine in the southwestern region of Algeria, Timimoun. RETScreen model was also used to estimate the wind power potential employing the long-term annual mean wind speed data over a period of almost 22\u2009years between 1984 and 2005.","abstract_count":184,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.414016586929744,"extfieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1716605","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"5aba6c7e4828e518dd7432384c9499d03a83aa7b","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Sage","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Investigation of wind resources in Timimoun region, Algeria","title_count":8,"title_language":"it","title_perplexity":-15.568321897825628,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":13,"token":"wind"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"power"},{"count":4,"token":"data"},{"count":3,"token":"speed"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"resources"},{"count":2,"token":"Timimoun"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"analysis"},{"count":2,"token":"region"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"over"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"period"},{"count":2,"token":"years"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"mean"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"turbine"},{"count":1,"token":"Investigation"},{"count":1,"token":"region,"},{"count":1,"token":"Algeria"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"Wind"},{"count":1,"token":"Atlas"},{"count":1,"token":"Analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"Program."},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"takes"},{"count":1,"token":"consideration"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"sheltering"},{"count":1,"token":"obstacles,"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"roughness"},{"count":1,"token":"changes,"},{"count":1,"token":"terrain"},{"count":1,"token":"variations"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"variability"},{"count":1,"token":"output."},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"composed"},{"count":1,"token":"generating"},{"count":1,"token":"direction"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"developing"},{"count":1,"token":"atlas."},{"count":1,"token":"Hourly"},{"count":1,"token":"records"},{"count":1,"token":"3"},{"count":1,"token":"2001"},{"count":1,"token":"2003"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9"},{"count":1,"token":"Nationale"},{"count":1,"token":"de"},{"count":1,"token":"l\u2019Electricit\u00e9"},{"count":1,"token":"et"},{"count":1,"token":"du"},{"count":1,"token":"Gaz"},{"count":1,"token":"R&D"},{"count":1,"token":"Office."},{"count":1,"token":"measurements"},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"elevation"},{"count":1,"token":"17"},{"count":1,"token":"m"},{"count":1,"token":"above"},{"count":1,"token":"ground"},{"count":1,"token":"level."},{"count":1,"token":"values"},{"count":1,"token":"speeds,"},{"count":1,"token":"density,"},{"count":1,"token":"predominant"},{"count":1,"token":"directions,"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution,"},{"count":1,"token":"Weibull"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"(c"},{"count":1,"token":"k)"},{"count":1,"token":"determined."},{"count":1,"token":"Finally,"},{"count":1,"token":"energy"},{"count":1,"token":"yield"},{"count":1,"token":"estimated"},{"count":1,"token":"VESTAS"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 251 |
wikipedia-4078848
|
Maldives at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games
Maldives participates in the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey from 9 to 18 August 2022, the Games were rescheduled from 20 to 29 August 2021, the event was postponed to be held from 10 to 19 September 2021 in July 2020 by the ISSF because the original dates were coinciding with the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2021, the ISSF postponed the event to August 2022 citing the COVID-19 pandemic situation in the participating countries.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"71314763","metadata":{"length":104,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:858647","revid":"36637079","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=71314763"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 121 |
pes2o-26541266
|
Usage of CO2 microbubbles as flow-tracing contrast media in X-ray dynamic imaging of blood flows.
X-ray imaging techniques have been employed to visualize various biofluid flow phenomena in a non-destructive manner. X-ray particle image velocimetry (PIV) was developed to measure velocity fields of blood flows to obtain hemodynamic information. A time-resolved X-ray PIV technique that is capable of measuring the velocity fields of blood flows under real physiological conditions was recently developed. However, technical limitations still remained in the measurement of blood flows with high image contrast and sufficient biocapability. In this study, CO2 microbubbles as flow-tracing contrast media for X-ray PIV measurements of biofluid flows was developed. Human serum albumin and CO2 gas were mechanically agitated to fabricate CO2 microbubbles. The optimal fabricating conditions of CO2 microbubbles were found by comparing the size and amount of microbubbles fabricated under various operating conditions. The average size and quantity of CO2 microbubbles were measured by using a synchrotron X-ray imaging technique with a high spatial resolution. The quantity and size of the fabricated microbubbles decrease with increasing speed and operation time of the mechanical agitation. The feasibility of CO2 microbubbles as a flow-tracing contrast media was checked for a 40% hematocrit blood flow. Particle images of the blood flow were consecutively captured by the time-resolved X-ray PIV system to obtain velocity field information of the flow. The experimental results were compared with a theoretically amassed velocity profile. Results show that the CO2 microbubbles can be used as effective flow-tracing contrast media in X-ray PIV experiments.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T01:12:39.767Z","created":"2014-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"21416488","metadata":{"abstract":"X-ray imaging techniques have been employed to visualize various biofluid flow phenomena in a non-destructive manner. X-ray particle image velocimetry (PIV) was developed to measure velocity fields of blood flows to obtain hemodynamic information. A time-resolved X-ray PIV technique that is capable of measuring the velocity fields of blood flows under real physiological conditions was recently developed. However, technical limitations still remained in the measurement of blood flows with high image contrast and sufficient biocapability. In this study, CO2 microbubbles as flow-tracing contrast media for X-ray PIV measurements of biofluid flows was developed. Human serum albumin and CO2 gas were mechanically agitated to fabricate CO2 microbubbles. The optimal fabricating conditions of CO2 microbubbles were found by comparing the size and amount of microbubbles fabricated under various operating conditions. The average size and quantity of CO2 microbubbles were measured by using a synchrotron X-ray imaging technique with a high spatial resolution. The quantity and size of the fabricated microbubbles decrease with increasing speed and operation time of the mechanical agitation. The feasibility of CO2 microbubbles as a flow-tracing contrast media was checked for a 40% hematocrit blood flow. Particle images of the blood flow were consecutively captured by the time-resolved X-ray PIV system to obtain velocity field information of the flow. The experimental results were compared with a theoretically amassed velocity profile. Results show that the CO2 microbubbles can be used as effective flow-tracing contrast media in X-ray PIV experiments.","abstract_count":239,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.813757719744356,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3326458","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics","Engineering"],"sha1":"16b55c15b6fe6e5d321ad25edafc740e6b81e83a","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Medline","MAG","Anansi","Unpaywall"],"title":"Usage of CO2 microbubbles as flow-tracing contrast media in X-ray dynamic imaging of blood flows.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.241813321702057,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"CO2"},{"count":8,"token":"microbubbles"},{"count":8,"token":"X-ray"},{"count":6,"token":"blood"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"contrast"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"were"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"flow-tracing"},{"count":4,"token":"media"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"velocity"},{"count":4,"token":"flows"},{"count":4,"token":"PIV"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"imaging"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"size"},{"count":2,"token":"various"},{"count":2,"token":"biofluid"},{"count":2,"token":"flow"},{"count":2,"token":"image"},{"count":2,"token":"fields"},{"count":2,"token":"obtain"},{"count":2,"token":"time-resolved"},{"count":2,"token":"technique"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"under"},{"count":2,"token":"conditions"},{"count":2,"token":"developed."},{"count":2,"token":"high"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"fabricated"},{"count":2,"token":"quantity"},{"count":2,"token":"flow."},{"count":1,"token":"Usage"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"flows."},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"employed"},{"count":1,"token":"visualize"},{"count":1,"token":"phenomena"},{"count":1,"token":"non-destructive"},{"count":1,"token":"manner."},{"count":1,"token":"particle"},{"count":1,"token":"velocimetry"},{"count":1,"token":"(PIV)"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"hemodynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"information."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"capable"},{"count":1,"token":"measuring"},{"count":1,"token":"real"},{"count":1,"token":"physiological"},{"count":1,"token":"recently"},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"technical"},{"count":1,"token":"limitations"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"remained"},{"count":1,"token":"measurement"},{"count":1,"token":"sufficient"},{"count":1,"token":"biocapability."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"measurements"},{"count":1,"token":"Human"},{"count":1,"token":"serum"},{"count":1,"token":"albumin"},{"count":1,"token":"gas"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanically"},{"count":1,"token":"agitated"},{"count":1,"token":"fabricate"},{"count":1,"token":"microbubbles."},{"count":1,"token":"optimal"},{"count":1,"token":"fabricating"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"comparing"},{"count":1,"token":"amount"},{"count":1,"token":"operating"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions."},{"count":1,"token":"average"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"synchrotron"},{"count":1,"token":"spatial"},{"count":1,"token":"resolution."},{"count":1,"token":"decrease"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 364 |
flan-16643836
|
Q: Solve -1738*y + 1555*y + 11346 = 0 for y.
A: 62
Q: Solve:
Solve 52*s + 34*s - 26689 = -27893 for s.
A: -14
Question: What is the solution?
Solve -8*o + 2*o - 12 = 0 for o.
Answer: -2
Problem: Math Problem
Solve 492 = -100*k - 974 - 834 for k.
A: -23
Question:
Solve 1003 = 584*g - 3633 - 7628 for g..
Answer:
21
Q: What is the solution?
Solve -529*k - 144*k + 15052 + 22465 = -2190 for k.
A: 59
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,45.0,0.0],[64.0,106.0,0.0],[149.0,182.0,0.0],[218.0,256.0,0.0],[276.0,317.0,0.0],[356.0,408.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f268b9a30370da41d3a3f583f968c1ec","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0088.json.gz:19916"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 184 |
flan-3288875
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Q: Sentence: The lawyer yelled at the hairdresser and threaten to sue him.
Profession: lawyer
A: Unidentifiable
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,307.0,0.0],[307.0,382.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"bf35fdda90aeb65348427f71741ebe8a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"task351_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_anti","_task_source":"NIv2","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0020.json.gz:44525"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 93 |
pes2o-21475824
|
Genetic and environmental influence on attachment disorganization.
BACKGROUND
Empirical studies demonstrate that maternal sensitivity is associated with attachment security in infancy, while maternal frightening/frightened behavior is related to attachment disorganization. However, attachment disorganization is also predicted by individual dispositions in infancy. Indeed, recent studies indicate a link between attachment disorganization and DRD4 gene polymorphisms, thus suggesting a genetic vulnerability for attachment disorganization. The aims of our study were twofold, to test a) a possible direct link between molecular genetic variations and attachment disorganization, and b) a possible gene-environment interaction with a moderating effect of early maternal caregiving.
METHODS
Attachment security and disorganization, as well as quality of maternal behavior were assessed in the infants of the Regensburg Longitudinal Study IV (N = 106) at the age of 12 months. DNA samples were collected in order to assess the exon III repeat polymorphism in the coding region and the -521 C/T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the regulatory region of the DRD4 gene and a repeat polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene.
RESULTS
Significant associations were found between attachment disorganization and the short polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene. Also, a gene-environment interaction indicated that this genetic association was only valid for infants of mothers exhibiting low responsiveness. No other significant genetic associations with attachment disorganization were apparent.
CONCLUSIONS
The study suggests a gene-environment interaction whereby biological determinants of attachment disorganization are moderated by social experiences. Different pathways of the development of attachment disorganization are discussed based on a bio-behavioral model of development.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T00:40:34.317Z","created":"2009-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"26143797","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nEmpirical studies demonstrate that maternal sensitivity is associated with attachment security in infancy, while maternal frightening\/frightened behavior is related to attachment disorganization. However, attachment disorganization is also predicted by individual dispositions in infancy. Indeed, recent studies indicate a link between attachment disorganization and DRD4 gene polymorphisms, thus suggesting a genetic vulnerability for attachment disorganization. The aims of our study were twofold, to test a) a possible direct link between molecular genetic variations and attachment disorganization, and b) a possible gene-environment interaction with a moderating effect of early maternal caregiving.\n\n\nMETHODS\nAttachment security and disorganization, as well as quality of maternal behavior were assessed in the infants of the Regensburg Longitudinal Study IV (N = 106) at the age of 12 months. DNA samples were collected in order to assess the exon III repeat polymorphism in the coding region and the -521 C\/T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the regulatory region of the DRD4 gene and a repeat polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene.\n\n\nRESULTS\nSignificant associations were found between attachment disorganization and the short polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene. Also, a gene-environment interaction indicated that this genetic association was only valid for infants of mothers exhibiting low responsiveness. No other significant genetic associations with attachment disorganization were apparent.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThe study suggests a gene-environment interaction whereby biological determinants of attachment disorganization are moderated by social experiences. Different pathways of the development of attachment disorganization are discussed based on a bio-behavioral model of development.","abstract_count":250,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.737418779363164,"extfieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2113089","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Biology"],"sha1":"493a0a1f26696582f96ec316adbbacb236f3002a","sources":["Medline","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Genetic and environmental influence on attachment disorganization.","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.301794699447804,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"attachment"},{"count":9,"token":"a"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"disorganization"},{"count":5,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"maternal"},{"count":4,"token":"genetic"},{"count":4,"token":"polymorphism"},{"count":3,"token":"disorganization."},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"between"},{"count":3,"token":"gene-environment"},{"count":3,"token":"interaction"},{"count":3,"token":"region"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"studies"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"security"},{"count":2,"token":"behavior"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"link"},{"count":2,"token":"DRD4"},{"count":2,"token":"gene"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"possible"},{"count":2,"token":"disorganization,"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"infants"},{"count":2,"token":"repeat"},{"count":2,"token":"serotonin"},{"count":2,"token":"transporter"},{"count":2,"token":"gene."},{"count":2,"token":"associations"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"Genetic"},{"count":1,"token":"environmental"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"Empirical"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrate"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitivity"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"infancy,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"frightening\/frightened"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"predicted"},{"count":1,"token":"individual"},{"count":1,"token":"dispositions"},{"count":1,"token":"infancy."},{"count":1,"token":"Indeed,"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"polymorphisms,"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"suggesting"},{"count":1,"token":"vulnerability"},{"count":1,"token":"aims"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"twofold,"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"a)"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"variations"},{"count":1,"token":"b)"},{"count":1,"token":"moderating"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"early"},{"count":1,"token":"caregiving."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Attachment"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"assessed"},{"count":1,"token":"Regensburg"},{"count":1,"token":"Longitudinal"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"IV"},{"count":1,"token":"(N"},{"count":1,"token":"="},{"count":1,"token":"106)"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"age"},{"count":1,"token":"12"},{"count":1,"token":"months."},{"count":1,"token":"DNA"},{"count":1,"token":"samples"},{"count":1,"token":"collected"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"assess"}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 348 |
pes2o-11364539
|
Complications of endovascular treatment for intracranial aneurysms: Management and prevention
Endovascular coiling for intracranial aneurysms has become an accepted treatment with good clinical results and provides adequate protection against rebleeding and rupture of aneurysms. However, despite the experience, preparation, or skill of the physician, complications during endovascular treatment still occur. The main complications of endovascular coiling are: procedural aneurysmal perforations by the microcatheter, micro-guidewire, or coil, and thromboembolic events. Such situations are unexpected, complex, and can have devastating consequences. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of the two most common complications, aneurysmal perforation and thromboembolism during endovascular coiling, and how we can prevent or overcome these complications to achieve a satisfactory outcome. In addition, as the flow diverter has been become an important tool for management of large, wide necked, and other anatomically challenging aneurysms, we also describe complications stemming from the use of the tool, which remains a novel treatment option for complex aneurysms.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T04:08:45.094Z","created":"2018-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"3485433","metadata":{"abstract":"Endovascular coiling for intracranial aneurysms has become an accepted treatment with good clinical results and provides adequate protection against rebleeding and rupture of aneurysms. However, despite the experience, preparation, or skill of the physician, complications during endovascular treatment still occur. The main complications of endovascular coiling are: procedural aneurysmal perforations by the microcatheter, micro-guidewire, or coil, and thromboembolic events. Such situations are unexpected, complex, and can have devastating consequences. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of the two most common complications, aneurysmal perforation and thromboembolism during endovascular coiling, and how we can prevent or overcome these complications to achieve a satisfactory outcome. In addition, as the flow diverter has been become an important tool for management of large, wide necked, and other anatomically challenging aneurysms, we also describe complications stemming from the use of the tool, which remains a novel treatment option for complex aneurysms.","abstract_count":147,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.042942083135353,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3625338","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"ac3f03fc1c7f2daca2854379dc6696bbb93ef9b0","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Medline","ScienceParseMerged","Sage"],"title":"Complications of endovascular treatment for intracranial aneurysms: Management and prevention","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.963122738274608,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"endovascular"},{"count":4,"token":"treatment"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"complications"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":3,"token":"we"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"intracranial"},{"count":2,"token":"coiling"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"become"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"aneurysms."},{"count":2,"token":"during"},{"count":2,"token":"aneurysmal"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"Complications"},{"count":1,"token":"aneurysms:"},{"count":1,"token":"Management"},{"count":1,"token":"prevention"},{"count":1,"token":"Endovascular"},{"count":1,"token":"aneurysms"},{"count":1,"token":"accepted"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"adequate"},{"count":1,"token":"protection"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"rebleeding"},{"count":1,"token":"rupture"},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"despite"},{"count":1,"token":"experience,"},{"count":1,"token":"preparation,"},{"count":1,"token":"skill"},{"count":1,"token":"physician,"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"occur."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"are:"},{"count":1,"token":"procedural"},{"count":1,"token":"perforations"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"microcatheter,"},{"count":1,"token":"micro-guidewire,"},{"count":1,"token":"coil,"},{"count":1,"token":"thromboembolic"},{"count":1,"token":"events."},{"count":1,"token":"Such"},{"count":1,"token":"situations"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"unexpected,"},{"count":1,"token":"complex,"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"devastating"},{"count":1,"token":"consequences."},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"article,"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"comprehensive"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"complications,"},{"count":1,"token":"perforation"},{"count":1,"token":"thromboembolism"},{"count":1,"token":"coiling,"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"prevent"},{"count":1,"token":"overcome"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"satisfactory"},{"count":1,"token":"outcome."},{"count":1,"token":"addition,"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"flow"},{"count":1,"token":"diverter"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"tool"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"large,"},{"count":1,"token":"wide"},{"count":1,"token":"necked,"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"anatomically"},{"count":1,"token":"challenging"},{"count":1,"token":"aneurysms,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 220 |
flan-12688459
|
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Index du site
-+-+-+-
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
The dialect that developed there as a language of administration and literature is referred to as Anglo-Norman .
-+-+-+-
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
En fait, ce pouvoir est rarement exercé, étant donné que la pénalité imposée est plutôt sévère et que cela risque de perturber le service fourni aux clients.
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Cependant, en [[2151]], le vaisseau [[Enterprise (NX-01)|''Enterprise'' NX-01]] est entré en contact avec un peuple étranger connu sous le nom de [[Xyrillien]]s qui possédait une technologie holographique avancée et des « chambres holographiques » assez similaires à celles que la Fédération développerait deux siècles plus tard.
-+-+-+-
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[128.0,241.0,0.0],[302.0,460.0,0.0],[521.0,851.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ed5f0d750967084d76b364ddc6c82f88","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0049.json.gz:52240"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 256 |
dclm-423585260
|
Apple and Microsoft proved proper usage of advertising
Article Edited by | Jhon N |
What could the newly disclosed tale of Apple seeing an Amazon ad and the apparent interest of Microsoft to buy TikTok all share.
There were internal emails from the technology industry produced by Congress that showed some of the scraps behind the crumbs. And then came the delicious notion that Microsoft could suddenly turn to nudism in a medieval couple's emotional equivalent. Yes, TikTok 's commitment to itself.
The CEOs announced they were not monopolists. Your shtick requires a job. You have rather planned that you're just unusually covetous for all kinds of profit. Then emails, particularly those from Apple, were there. I was so moved that Phil Schiller, Apple's global marketing svp, was really upset when he saw an ad in 2010.
You would not believe that ads could disturb the mighty? Well, this is what Schiller wrote: "I just watched a new Amazon Kindle app on TV, and it's starting with a woman using the iPhone, purchasing and reading books from a Kindle application.
It's a pity. It must have been very troubling to think that someone could own an iPhone and Android phone. For Schiller, the pain came from the simple idea that "It's easy to switch from the iPhone to Android." "Not fun to watch," he described.
That, of course, led Apple to stop the abominable practice and try to make Amazon pay a tithe for Cupertino's offence. And that is why in Amazon's iOS app you can't still buy digital books. This problem must have been known to Apple. But it was the sight that Apple had sent across the edge, a publicity - which told real people about the options.
As I was amazed at the power of advertising, I opened a strange wine bottle called Entanglement. Seriously.-Seriously. Then I opened the app on my iPhone and found out that perhaps Microsoft was thinking of its own interlocking. The American part of TikTok, of all things.
While there were many who discussed whether this was an unusual crisis in the medieval age, my mind waved again to publicity. (Disclosure: former executive creative director of worldwide ad agencies.
Although some of the major technology companies disdain advertising internally, they live off it. Google and Facebook are publicity companies, but they claim to create gadgets that alter our existence. Amazon, too, has made extensive forays in the field of advertising, a matter of increasing concern to Google.
Microsoft could just take a look at the most loved children's application, which Facebook is desperately interested in copying and think – amongst other things – that there is a great chance for a new profit. A source that contains our brightest and youngest, not Microsoft innate lovers.
Rumours of course come up in a minute on this subject. When you read this Microsoft maybe the TikTok teams have already begun, to bring our nation's youth together to make the world a better place.
There were however rumours that the primary role of Microsoft in any potential US purchase of TikTok is to secure TikTok information in this country. Now what if a technology company secures data from its users? It monetises it through digital publicity. It affects the strengths of advertising.
A company rarely manages their image poorly than a publicity company. This is careless because image creation should be a fundamental element of the alleged value of advertising. However, he is here, waving again his brutal tail. And the money can be seen within tech companies.
|
dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.025928258895874023,"id":"<urn:uuid:3c82b3b2-3f12-4210-911e-b26a3d2972cd>","language":"en","language_score":0.9759783148765564,"url":"https:\/\/www.newserector.com\/apple-and-microsoft-proved-proper-usage-of-advertising","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-183884601"}
| 751 |
flan-26732972
|
Были ли они такими же в начале двадцатого века, как сегодня?
Translate to English
English: Were they the same at the beginning of the twentieth century as they are now?
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,61.0,0.0],[84.0,171.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"e885186ea46b97f15e20e0db73d9e125","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0138.json.gz:86875"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 59 |
flan-22860381
|
The Working Group used the notes by the Secretariat referred to in paragraph 6 above (A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.34 and 35 and their addenda and A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.36) as a basis for its deliberations.
Translate to French
Il a fondé ses délibérations sur les notes du secrétariat mentionnées au paragraphe 6 ci-dessus (A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.34 et 35 et leurs additifs, et A/CN.9/WG.I/WP.36).
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,186.0,0.0],[207.0,370.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5be779f152b1970c14b9b19b6c18ee76","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0129.json.gz:80855"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 137 |
wikipedia-2383517
|
Water for Elephants
Water for Elephants is the third novel by the Canadian–American author Sara Gruen. The book was published in 2006 by Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. The historical fiction novel is a 20th century circus drama. Gruen wrote the book as part of the National Novel Writing Month.
Plot.
The story is told through a series of memories by Jacob Jankowski, a man living in a nursing home who can't remember if he's 90 or 93-years-old. In the nursing home, Jacob's life lacks excitement. He gets visited every Sunday by one of his five children and has good rapport with a kind nurse named Rosemary, but for the most part, Jacob's a tired old man whose life is highly regimented and scheduled. This all changes, however, when the circus parks right outside of the nursing home window, igniting Jacob's memories of his time working with the Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth.
As his memories begin, Jacob is a 23-year-old Polish American preparing for his final exams as a Cornell University veterinary student when he receives the devastating news that both of his parents have died in a car accident. Jacob's father was a veterinarian and Jacob had planned to join his practice in Norwich. When Jacob learns that his parents' home has been mortgaged to pay for his tuition and that his father's practice will not become his own, he has an emotional breakdown and leaves his Ivy League school just short of graduation.
In the dark of night, Jacob jumps on a train, later learning it is a circus train belonging to the Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth. On the train Jacob is befriended by Camel, an old man and circus veteran, who persuades his companions not to throw Jacob off the train. Camel takes him under his wing and is able to find him odd menial jobs. When the owner of the circus, Alan J. Bunkel, "Uncle Al," learns of Jacob's training as a vet, he is hired to care for the circus animals. This leads Jacob to share quarters with a little person named Walter (who is known as Kinko to the circus) and his Jack Russell Terrier, Queenie. A few weeks later Jacob is summoned to examine Camel, who, after drinking "Jake" (adulterated Jamaican ginger extract) for many years, is unable to move his arms or legs. Fearing Camel will be "red-lighted" (thrown off a moving train as punishment or as severance from the circus to avoid paying wages), Jacob hides him in his room.
The equestrian director, August Rosenthul, is a brutal man who abuses the animals in his care (such as the new elephant, Rosie) and the people around him, though he can also be charming and generous. Jacob develops a guarded relationship with August and his wife, Marlena, with whom Jacob eventually falls in love. August is suspicious of their relationship and physically assaults both Marlena and Jacob. Marlena subsequently leaves August and stays at a hotel while she is not performing. Uncle Al then informs Jacob that August is a paranoid schizophrenic and utters a threat: reunite August and Marlena as a happily married couple or Walter and Camel get red-lighted.
A few days later, after discovering that August has tried to see Marlena, Jacob visits her in her hotel room. Soon after he comforts her, they end up making love, and soon declare their love for each other. Marlena soon returns to the circus to perform (and have secret meetings with Jacob), but refuses to allow August near her, which makes Uncle Al furious. Soon after returning to the circus, Marlena discovers that she is pregnant.
One night Jacob climbs up and jumps each train car, while the train is moving, to August's room, carrying a knife between his teeth intending to kill August. However, Jacob backs out, leaving the knife on August's pillow to send a message. When Jacob returns to his train car, he finds that no one is there, except for Queenie. He then realizes that Walter and Camel were red-lighted and that he was also supposed to have been too.
As the story climaxes, several circus workers who were red-lighted come back and release the animals, causing a stampede during the performance.
In the ensuing panic, Rosie (the elephant that August abused) takes a stake and drives it into August's head. August's body is then trampled in the stampede. During the ensuing melee Jacob was the only who witnessed what truly happened to August. As a result of this incident, the Benzini Brothers circus is shut down. Soon after, Uncle Al's corpse is found with a makeshift garrote around his neck. Marlena and Jacob leave, taking with them a number of the circus animals including Rosie, Queenie, and Marlena's horses. Jacob and Marlena begin their life together by joining the Ringling Bros. Circus. Later, Jacob becomes the chief veterinarian at the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago where they settled.
The story then comes back to Jacob in the nursing home. Jacob is waiting for one of his children to take him to the circus. It is revealed that Jacob and Marlena married and had five children, spending the first seven years with Ringling before Jacob got a job as a vet for the Chicago Zoo. Marlena is revealed to have died a few years before Jacob was put into the nursing home. After finding out no one is coming for him, Jacob makes his way to the circus next to the nursing home on his own. He meets the manager, Charlie, and, after the performance, Jacob begs to be allowed to stay with the circus, selling tickets. Charlie agrees, and Jacob believes that he has finally come home.
Concept.
Gruen has said that the backbone of her story parallels the biblical story of Jacob in the Book of Genesis.
Title.
In the beginning of the novel, Jacob mocks another nursing home resident who claims to have worked in the circus and carried the water for the elephants. The circus train only had a limited amount of water on board, and elephants can drink between 100–300 litres per day (approximately 26–80 gallons).
In a later flashback to Jacob's younger years, Jacob is brought to Uncle Al, the manager of the circus, who taunts him by asking, "You want to carry water for elephants, I suppose?"
Film adaptation.
A film adaptation produced by Flashpoint Entertainment and Fox 2000 Pictures was released in theaters on April 22, 2011. The film was directed by Francis Lawrence, and starred Robert Pattinson as Jacob Jankowski, Reese Witherspoon as Marlena, and Christoph Waltz as August. Hal Holbrook played the older Jacob Jankowski. Other cast members include Mark Povinelli as Kinko/Walter, Jim Norton as Camel, James Frain as Rosie's caretaker, Ken Foree as Earl, and Paul Schneider as Charlie O'Brien.
The character of "Uncle Al" was removed, and instead August is both the owner and animal trainer.
The film featured the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum No. 610 and former McCloud River Railroad No. 18., built in 1914.
It was filmed in Ventura County, California; Georgia; and Chattanooga, Tennessee.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"10392345","metadata":{"length":1385,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2383518","revid":"31439127","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=10392345"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 1,560 |
flan-12709167
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IN: French:
The Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade nonetheless provided sufficient information to enable an assessment.
OUT: Le ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Commerce international a cependant fourni assez de renseignements pour permettre une évaluation.
IN: French:
Our facility which appeals to the taste of its valuable guests with its Turkish and World Cuisine, offers you different flavors with its rich beverage menu and should try our own wines in our Restaurants and Bars.
OUT: Nous offrons des goûts différents avec des choix de menu destinés au goût de nos invités avec la Cuisine Turque et la Cuisine du Monde.
IN: French:
Security for passengers ships
OUT: Sécurité pour les navires à passagers
IN: French:
Mr. Hubert also underscored the valuable partnership and effective collaboration between CIDA and DFAIT in providing support to UNICEF in terms of the implementation of Resolution 1612 and programming in the field.
OUT: M. Hubert a également souligné le partenariat précieux créé entre l’ACDI et le MAECI et l’efficacité de leur collaboration dans l’appui qu’ils apportent à l’UNICEF pour la mise en œuvre de la résolution 1612 et des programmes sur le terrain.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[13.0,140.0,0.0],[140.0,285.0,0.0],[298.0,512.0,0.0],[512.0,653.0,0.0],[696.0,739.0,0.0],[752.0,967.0,0.0],[967.0,1214.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"17e08c0c1692b8845c42bd9e21c04a1e","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0049.json.gz:73065"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 311 |
flan-28142745
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Commissioner, is it possible that the Commission and the Council may give Romania any concessions in respect of compliance with this directive? What guarantees can they give that this will not happen?
Translate to German
German: Andere Redner vor mir haben bereits viele dieser Probleme genannt, wie etwa Korruption, Lebensmittelsicherheit und andere mit der Landwirtschaft zusammenhängende Probleme, Grenzschutz und öffentliche Verwaltung.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,201.0,0.0],[223.0,443.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"194bd7ffbc3d74d4fc911b213e91ee3a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0142.json.gz:260858"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 109 |
pes2o-11283032
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Application of the Transport Problem from the Criterion of Time to Optimize Supply Network with Products „Fast-Running”
Abstract The article presents the application in practice of a transport problem with the criterion of time to optimize the supply of store chains. When transporting perishable goods (e.g. dairy products, fruits, vegetables) the most important goal is to minimize delivery time. Shortening the delivery time gives the opportunity to meet the expectations of potential customers, as well as to maintain the functional properties of transported goods.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-01-16T09:05:14.679Z","created":"2019-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"210714933","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract The article presents the application in practice of a transport problem with the criterion of time to optimize the supply of store chains. When transporting perishable goods (e.g. dairy products, fruits, vegetables) the most important goal is to minimize delivery time. Shortening the delivery time gives the opportunity to meet the expectations of potential customers, as well as to maintain the functional properties of transported goods.","abstract_count":67,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.003232428684274,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3543831","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"79cad4b666dd8b4b6eb52ef9ddde6327a5014ba7","sources":["MAG","DeGruyter","Crossref","Unpaywall"],"title":"Application of the Transport Problem from the Criterion of Time to Optimize Supply Network with Products \u201eFast-Running\u201d","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.939652312085084,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"time"},{"count":2,"token":"delivery"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"Transport"},{"count":1,"token":"Problem"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"Criterion"},{"count":1,"token":"Time"},{"count":1,"token":"Optimize"},{"count":1,"token":"Supply"},{"count":1,"token":"Network"},{"count":1,"token":"Products"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201eFast-Running\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"practice"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"transport"},{"count":1,"token":"problem"},{"count":1,"token":"criterion"},{"count":1,"token":"optimize"},{"count":1,"token":"supply"},{"count":1,"token":"store"},{"count":1,"token":"chains."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"transporting"},{"count":1,"token":"perishable"},{"count":1,"token":"goods"},{"count":1,"token":"(e.g."},{"count":1,"token":"dairy"},{"count":1,"token":"products,"},{"count":1,"token":"fruits,"},{"count":1,"token":"vegetables)"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"goal"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"minimize"},{"count":1,"token":"time."},{"count":1,"token":"Shortening"},{"count":1,"token":"gives"},{"count":1,"token":"opportunity"},{"count":1,"token":"meet"},{"count":1,"token":"expectations"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"customers,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"maintain"},{"count":1,"token":"functional"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"transported"},{"count":1,"token":"goods."}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 106 |
pes2o-14339745
|
A Wiener measure theoretic approach to pricing extreme-value-related derivatives
Discretization schemes converge slowly when simulating extreme values for stochastic differential equations. Using a Wiener measure decomposition approach, this paper constructs an unbiased estimator for pricing extreme-value-related derivatives, such as barrier and lookback options, under a diffusion market model. A strong condition on the coefficients is needed in the derivation of the estimator. We also propose a truncation technique to remove this requirement and show that the truncation error decays exponentially. The numerical experiments reveal that this estimator is accurate and efficient.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2009-12-13T00:00:00.000Z","id":"604004","metadata":{"abstract":"Discretization schemes converge slowly when simulating extreme values for stochastic differential equations. Using a Wiener measure decomposition approach, this paper constructs an unbiased estimator for pricing extreme-value-related derivatives, such as barrier and lookback options, under a diffusion market model. A strong condition on the coefficients is needed in the derivation of the estimator. We also propose a truncation technique to remove this requirement and show that the truncation error decays exponentially. The numerical experiments reveal that this estimator is accurate and efficient.","abstract_count":82,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.239087637349094,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Mathematics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2724555","s2fieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"sha1":"fc68edf609a60ea9960ac66a9f21a2ecb20d214b","sources":["Grobid","ACM","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","CiteSeerX","DBLP","IEEE","Unpaywall","Crawler","MAG"],"title":"A Wiener measure theoretic approach to pricing extreme-value-related derivatives","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.815362254124883,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"this"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"Wiener"},{"count":2,"token":"measure"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"pricing"},{"count":2,"token":"extreme-value-related"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"estimator"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"truncation"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"theoretic"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"derivatives"},{"count":1,"token":"Discretization"},{"count":1,"token":"schemes"},{"count":1,"token":"converge"},{"count":1,"token":"slowly"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"simulating"},{"count":1,"token":"extreme"},{"count":1,"token":"values"},{"count":1,"token":"stochastic"},{"count":1,"token":"differential"},{"count":1,"token":"equations."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"decomposition"},{"count":1,"token":"approach,"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"constructs"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"unbiased"},{"count":1,"token":"derivatives,"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"barrier"},{"count":1,"token":"lookback"},{"count":1,"token":"options,"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"diffusion"},{"count":1,"token":"market"},{"count":1,"token":"model."},{"count":1,"token":"strong"},{"count":1,"token":"condition"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"coefficients"},{"count":1,"token":"needed"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"derivation"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"estimator."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"remove"},{"count":1,"token":"requirement"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"error"},{"count":1,"token":"decays"},{"count":1,"token":"exponentially."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"reveal"},{"count":1,"token":"accurate"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient."}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 116 |
dclm-409957544
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Famous people peeing
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10 Bieber-Esque Celebrities Who Peed In Public
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13 Famous People Who Have Been Arrested for Public Urination
Most humans have peed outside at one point in their lives. Chalk it up to drunkenness or even a strong connection with our Neanderthal ancestors who almost exclusively peed outside. For full-bladdered five-year-olds, it's almost even a rite of passage to stop at the side of the interstate and pee in the woods during a long car trip. Unfortunately, common sense and decency states that it is improper and illegal to freely whip out one's peen or vageen in public. Thus, it is quite easy to be arrested and given a pesky public urination citation when you hear the call of the wild on a public sidewalk or elementary school playground. In another case of celebrities being just like us, many famous people have been arrested for public urination. Although some celebrities have managed to avoid being arrested or fined by publicly peeing without any cops around ahem Justin Bieber, ahem Kesha , there have been far more sad souls who fell victim to police officers' annoying tendency to enforce public urination laws.
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Results for : female celebrities peeing
Celebrities get the privilege of being rich and famous, but with fame and fortune also come a lot of pretty negative drawbacks. One of the not-so-nice things about being in the spotlight is constantly being hounded by paparazzi and flashing cameras, ready to snap anybody at their worst moment. Celebrities rarely get any privacy, and the media loves it when somebody famous gets caught in an unattractive situation. Judging by these snaps, these superstars would definitely wish they could take these awful pictures of themselves back, and are.
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You might assume that stars who are rich and famous would tend to be on their best behavior while out in public due to the fact that they're almost always being followed by fans, scrutinized by followers, and recorded by paparazzi. But living in the constant view of cameras doesn't seem to stop some celebrities from indulging in seriously questionable conduct. Some celebs have gotten themselves into trouble due to their over-the-top antics and wild ways. While some famous faces have apologized after the fact, others seem to find nothing wrong with their cringe-worthy shenanigans.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.20957201719284058,"id":"<urn:uuid:2a8ecdcb-647f-4c75-9604-5a7f1432e942>","language":"en","language_score":0.9386547207832336,"url":"https:\/\/udimonteverde.org\/toys\/famous-people-peeing.php","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-247240036"}
| 677 |
flan-8468610
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test: Kuopion lentoasema
English?
translation: Kuopio Airport
test: Me emme luoneet niitä joukkoja, joita vastaan nyt taistelemme.
English?
translation: It was not us who created the forces we are now fighting against.
test: Älkäämme sekoittako nykypäivän Venäjää kehitysmaahan, jonka taloudellisia vaikeuksia tuettaisiin perinteisellä rahoitusavulla.
English?
translation: Let us not confuse the Russia of today with an emerging country whose financial difficulties can be alleviated with traditional financial aid.
test: Sollers
English?
translation: Sollers JSC
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[64.0,133.0,0.0],[143.0,222.0,0.0],[223.0,356.0,0.0],[366.0,522.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"a2860125a9c3712f8dde91dd65ec3390","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0024.json.gz:116962"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 175 |
flan-14985419
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input: Write a positive yelp review (OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive).
output: It was 1:00 pm on Friday and i was in a serious bind... I needed new suit pants altered and my flight was leaving the next day at 10:00 am. I called and Vincent said he would help. He got the job done, with a smile and his work was perfection. I would recommend Vincent to anyone needing alterations. Great customer service.
input: Write a positive yelp review (OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive).
output: Vision Quest is a great place to get a reading. The person that gave me a reading was amazing and right on. The selection of books is the best you will find anywhere in the city. jim
input: Write a negative yelp review (OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive).
output: So, I too am a pizza freak. Grew up in NYC and Florence Italy. I have had pizza all over the world. I'm just not seeing Gramaldi's as having good pizza. First time I was looking foward to it, having had heard so much about it. I was very disapointed. So, I brought some of my family. Again, not impressed and neither were they. As much as I would like. Just can't give it the thumbs up.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,46.0,0.0],[70.0,405.0,0.0],[405.0,451.0,0.0],[475.0,666.0,0.0],[666.0,712.0,0.0],[736.0,1130.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"e7789a87e752cbf3c79fbea7b4004290","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0071.json.gz:51550"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 285 |
pes2o-13210453
|
A framework for detecting road curb on-line under various road conditions
Quick and accurate understanding of the ambient environment is critical in the development of the intelligent vehicle. As the most important element consisting the ambient environment, road curb detecting is a fundamental and vital work for the development of intelligent vehicle. In this paper, a framework was presented to detect the road quickly and robustly using the velodyne lidar, which provides a massive and unstructured information of the environment in the format of point cloud. Three-sigma rule in the field of error processing and reliability theory was adopted to detect road curb which adapts various road condition. After then, the point cloud was grided and outlier points were removed. Lastly, by utilizing the road continuous information, a search method consists of eight search templates was utilized to search the road curb automatically. The framework we presented has been proved to be able to detect straight or curve road curbs robustly and quickly in most road conditions automatically. Compared to the former works, this paper detects the the road curb depending on a adaptive threshold, which means it can be adaptive to different road conditions. Besides, the search model is adaptive to the changing of the road curb direction, which improve the search speed and increase the road curb detection average accuracy.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-15T17:50:00.808Z","created":"2014-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"10344184","metadata":{"abstract":"Quick and accurate understanding of the ambient environment is critical in the development of the intelligent vehicle. As the most important element consisting the ambient environment, road curb detecting is a fundamental and vital work for the development of intelligent vehicle. In this paper, a framework was presented to detect the road quickly and robustly using the velodyne lidar, which provides a massive and unstructured information of the environment in the format of point cloud. Three-sigma rule in the field of error processing and reliability theory was adopted to detect road curb which adapts various road condition. After then, the point cloud was grided and outlier points were removed. Lastly, by utilizing the road continuous information, a search method consists of eight search templates was utilized to search the road curb automatically. The framework we presented has been proved to be able to detect straight or curve road curbs robustly and quickly in most road conditions automatically. Compared to the former works, this paper detects the the road curb depending on a adaptive threshold, which means it can be adaptive to different road conditions. Besides, the search model is adaptive to the changing of the road curb direction, which improve the search speed and increase the road curb detection average accuracy.","abstract_count":211,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.68285982790593,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1595263","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"dc14d9e7fa9ebf92e5aef9670700c1841a77bb95","sources":["IEEE","DBLP","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Grobid","Unpaywall"],"title":"A framework for detecting road curb on-line under various road conditions","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.04271655345736,"top_frequencies":[{"count":22,"token":"the"},{"count":14,"token":"road"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"curb"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"search"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"which"},{"count":3,"token":"framework"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"detect"},{"count":3,"token":"adaptive"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"detecting"},{"count":2,"token":"various"},{"count":2,"token":"conditions"},{"count":2,"token":"ambient"},{"count":2,"token":"environment"},{"count":2,"token":"development"},{"count":2,"token":"intelligent"},{"count":2,"token":"vehicle."},{"count":2,"token":"most"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"presented"},{"count":2,"token":"quickly"},{"count":2,"token":"robustly"},{"count":2,"token":"point"},{"count":2,"token":"automatically."},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"on-line"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"Quick"},{"count":1,"token":"accurate"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"critical"},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"element"},{"count":1,"token":"consisting"},{"count":1,"token":"environment,"},{"count":1,"token":"fundamental"},{"count":1,"token":"vital"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"velodyne"},{"count":1,"token":"lidar,"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"massive"},{"count":1,"token":"unstructured"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"format"},{"count":1,"token":"cloud."},{"count":1,"token":"Three-sigma"},{"count":1,"token":"rule"},{"count":1,"token":"field"},{"count":1,"token":"error"},{"count":1,"token":"processing"},{"count":1,"token":"reliability"},{"count":1,"token":"theory"},{"count":1,"token":"adopted"},{"count":1,"token":"adapts"},{"count":1,"token":"condition."},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"then,"},{"count":1,"token":"cloud"},{"count":1,"token":"grided"},{"count":1,"token":"outlier"},{"count":1,"token":"points"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"removed."},{"count":1,"token":"Lastly,"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"utilizing"},{"count":1,"token":"continuous"},{"count":1,"token":"information,"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"consists"},{"count":1,"token":"eight"},{"count":1,"token":"templates"},{"count":1,"token":"utilized"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"proved"},{"count":1,"token":"able"},{"count":1,"token":"straight"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"curve"},{"count":1,"token":"curbs"},{"count":1,"token":"Compared"},{"count":1,"token":"former"},{"count":1,"token":"works,"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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dclm-430175761
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Orthodontic Treatment
What is Orthodontics?
What is the Difference Between a Dentist and an Orthodontist?
How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take?
What Types of Problems are Treated with Orthodontics?
Some of the most common problems that can be fixed with braces are overbites/ underbites, overcrowding, and spacing issues.
What is the First Step?
Treatment Upkeep
Please see your regular dentist every 3 to 6 months even with the braces (or Invisalign®) on for cleanings and check-ups. It is important to brush well especially by the gums, floss daily, and no sodas or there can be a higher risk of permanent white spots and squares around the braces that will not whiten out.
The first few days after the braces are placed (or Invisalign® is worn), the teeth will feel like they are bruised. There’s a bruised-like pain when eating or biting the teeth together. Advil® (if no allergies and not pregnant) can help. Read and follow the directions on the package. The following visits are less uncomfortable.
Just remember, the first 2 weeks are usually the hardest. Hang in there, the result is worth it! Adjustment visits are scheduled out 4-8 weeks depending on treatment. After the treatment, you’ll need to wear retainers to keep the result.
Retainers are worn all the time at first and eventually lifetime wear while sleeping is needed.
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dclm
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| 328 |
dclm-421715985
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What Protocol Really Says
A question that comes up about specific protocols (rules, guidelines, rituals, anything else in that umbrella) is:
Who cares?
Which means—
What’s the real difference between, “Yes, Mistress,” and, “Yeah?”
What does it matter if your hands are boxed behind your back or palms up on your thighs?
Why dinner at six and not maybe six-ten?
Why have the house at 73*, not one up at 74*?
Why not make that second of eye contact during that trip into her office to grab the label maker?
Are the tweezers during shaving inspections really necessary?
Well, the answer in a way is simple: the M-type cares. Maybe a little. Maybe a lot. But they care. That is why that rule got set and that is why they bothered to express that preference. And when it’s laid out like that—the M-type who cares about that gives the s-type the gift of having something to obey. A way for them to say back, in words or action or mannerism or timing or choice or meticulousness—I care. About you, about our dynamic, about adhering to your preference, authority, power, will. I care about showing you my love, respect, submission.
It doesn’t have to be a strong feeling or opinion. The slave’s purpose and personal desire, here at least, is to give the M-type as much of what they want as possible—so the more wants expressed, the more to give. Nothing is too insignificant to bother with—that’s a slave’s job and joy.
Protocols are a how—how to express devotion to the dynamic, love for the person.
And if those wants aren’t laid out—the messages can get a little messier to send and receive.
Protocols (or rituals, rules, guidelines) enhance the bond of a dynamic. They’re the language those in it speak to each other. They set the tone of dominance and submission (and sometimes set a subtype of it, too)—and let you, and all involved, know your place in it.
Dictating the little things allows focus—maybe the clarity of mind to focus on the big things, maybe the peaceful mindfulness for the little actions—depending on the situation.
The thing is that caring about a small thing—a word choice, a posture, a time, a degree—isn’t so small when it’s a chance for communication.
A chance to say: I care. I’m yours.
On the Linguistics of Being a Kinky Author, Regardless of What You’re Writing
“Would you like to share?”
I… would not.
I’m on the weekly video call with my teacher and classmates for an online class offered through a writing workshop. We’ve just done a freewrite, and what came out on the page this time was the beginning of a new plotline for an in progress work of BDSM fiction.
I have never finished a BDSM related writing piece longer than a few thousand words; I’ve written a small handful of shorter fiction pieces mostly by request, and write my blog posts, and compose love letters to Mistress that are seen only by her and the filing cabinet, but this longer work is something new. I’ve written plenty of vanilla novels, but…
Not today. And this is not a kinky class.
“I… kind of got inspired for something in the middle of a big project; it won’t make much sense out of context. And I kind of misinterpreted the prompt,” I say, which is all true. “I’ll pass.”
Like with others who said, “I’ll pass,” though, the teacher is overly encouraging. “That’s okay. It doesn’t have to make sense. It’s just a freewrite. We don’t need to know what it means as long as you do. And the prompts are open to interpretation!”
In grid view, a few classmates nod sympathetically.
No, you really, really don’t want to know what this means, I think.
But it’s going to get even more suspicious the longer I try to pass. And this class is in part about overcoming writer’s block and doubt and self consciousness, even if those aren’t the parts I’m here for. I could pass, but it’s not worth it. Next week maybe I’ll watch what I write.
So I start reading.
I censor.
It was only a five minute exercise and so there isn’t anything terribly long or elaborate on the page.
But in a small page and a half of handwriting, there’s a clear power imbalance, honorifics, the implication of permission required to leave someone’s presence, kneeling, and a final sentence about that new plotline that I just have to eliminate altogether.
I take out words as I find them. Cut honorifics off the ends of sentences. Soften up some phrasing. Put less correlation between one’s action and the other character leaving the room. Change “went and knelt next to her” to “went and found her”. I have to think fast; I’m used to much slower proofreading and revising, for myself or as a service.
I’m still paranoid by the time the next person starts reading, thinking that something has slipped through my filter that I’m too immersed in my own dynamic (and writing) to notice, something that I think of as perfectly normal, something that would raise some eyebrows.
No such looks from the people in my computer screen, though.
Not that I am so afraid of being out in this group, but I don’t want to make anyone uncomfortable, either.
Still, I ponder my choices on what to cut or modify.
The vast majority of my writing over time has been vanilla fiction. My interests and knowledge bases seep in, but aren’t overt.
Recently, I was writing a scene amongst a vanilla fiction project in which a character is being whipped, among other things. None of the characters involved are so much as really BDSM aware, and while it would take a long sidetrack to explain here, there was dystopian interrogation context. No one was having fun.
But, as a kinkster, I’ve experienced pieces of some elements happening in the scene I described, in a fun way. I know a thing or two about being whipped and restrained.
While the scene was appropriately vanilla, I knew that if I was reading this with a different author’s name on it, I would be going, “Well, that author’s kinky.”
Mostly, it was the word choice that gave it away. I had to edit. The scene was in third person, and not so limited that the words really had to be the choice of someone involved, but still.
My experience added some realism, whether a vanilla reader would know it or not, and I had a lot of phrases in mind to describe elements of the scene that I hear used mostly in BDSM circles, but are perfectly acceptable words in the vanilla world.
But, knowledge shows up in little pieces. Types of whips. Which ones are more, or less, common. Where on the body being hit hurts more or slightly less. Basic impact techniques. What draws blood. The concept of sting versus thud. Where to grasp for best control when pulling someone’s hair. The parts of a single tail. What you can do with a knife to threaten but not yet hurt. How it all feels in detail.
While at least one character in the scene might have researched parts of those—with different reasons in mind than a kinkster—word choice counts. They might have, in choosing and purchasing a whip, had to know exactly what kind it was. But in this moment, would they make that distinction? Probably not.
In the actually kinky scene I wrote during that writing class, it was much more the power dynamic elements of the scene that were overtly not vanilla, not any sadomasochism. Dialogue and actions were the giveaway, not descriptors. And I may have even been overly cautious—honorifics can be perfectly vanilla, for starters.
As I set out on writing BDSM fiction, a place to let those dynamics and that knowledge run free overtly through characters and relationships, I’m interested to see what I write for the first time, and what I find surprisingly familiar.
For the curious, that fiction work can be found here.
Service Is an Ephemeral Art
Service is an ephemeral art.
I was thinking this recently as I realized exactly how much of my job is doing the same thing over and over again. Not so much one special project so much as do the dishes, every day. Do the laundry, every day. Cook brunch and dinner, every day. Make the bed, every day. When there are more dishes or more laundry, do them again. When it’s nine-thirty or six again, cook again. When someone gets in the bed and out again, make it again. So on.
The effects disappear quickly and that is why the service here is really doing it every day, not once. I’ve talked about the real burden of little tasks being that they add up and that they recur—and it’s true. In the end, they add up to quite a bit to be allowed to take off an M-type’s plate.
As an example, Mistress likes to cook. She doesn’t like to cook to have dinner on the table at six every day, but she likes to cook. So I have dinner on the table at six every day, because I am more comfortable with those routines. And she gets to have the energy to cook when inspiration strikes.
The book Cooked by Michael Pollan talks about the idea that when something is mandatory, it’s work, and when something is an option, it’s leisure—that the distinction is not innate to the task itself. So when you had to hunt your own food, cook your own food, so on—it was work. In a world of pre-packaged meat and even frozen dinners, those become leisure activities.
So for me, cooking (having dinner on the table at six) is work. Required. Not because I live in a dimension without frozen dinners, or because I don’t enjoy it (I usually do enjoy it), but because it’s a requirement that Mistress set. For her, cooking is leisure—something she doesn’t have to do, but sometimes does. And when I bake cookies from scratch in the middle of the afternoon without being ordered to, it’s leisure, and my job is to shift as many things as I can from being work for her to being potential leisure.
And in that example, it’s easy to tell when the leisure task is done. A once off meal you were just inspired to make, once eaten, is done. The work version of a meal being on the table at a certain time is also kind of done when eaten, but it’s only done until you need to start the next meal, which might vary based on what you’re making or how far ahead you’re prepping, and that feeling of being done is a lot more ephemeral, a lot more caveats of for today or for this meal
Meanwhile, I was reading Jenny Odell’s How to Do Nothing, and it mentioned the Manifesto for Maintenance Art. I looked it up, and noticed a quote:
“—after the revolution, who’s going to pick up the garbage on Monday morning?”
It speaks to a very real thing: that to change the world, you need the basics taken care of. That to keep that change made to the world while it keeps going even further, someone needs to maintain it.
And this makes that maintenance a world changing thing in itself, because it enables that change.
It enables leisure activities instead of work, and world changing instead of world maintenance. Because world changing might happen at once—but world maintenance happens every day, or else that maintained state fades away—an ephemeral way of being.
I find it very satisfying to be that enabling support.
It does mean, however, that your work never really feels done, because it’s only done until a point where it is undone that could come at any moment, especially when it’s domestic and thus you live surrounded by potential tasks.
On the other hand, it can be nice to always be able to find something useful to do. There isn’t room for terrible boredom or feeling unhelpful. The reason the effects disappear quickly is because the service is engrained in a person’s life that is an aggregate of all of those quick little tidbits—and the privilege of making all of that flow smoothly is something to be valued.
Invisible Anticipatory Service, Setting Your Own Recurring Tasks, and Some Advice
Recently I proposed extending our meal plan, currently based around dinner, to include a light brunch.
Like dinner, on the dining table at the same time daily (9:30 AM instead of 6 PM).
I came up with this independently, though when Mistress approved, she said she’d been thinking of dictating something similar in the future anyway, once she thought of the way to do a brunch plan.
After a day or two, she mentioned my proposing of it as, “Anticipatory service on a new level,” being anticipatory setting of a new recurring task rather than taking a single action.
I thought about that distinction and said I might do more of that behind the scenes than she realizes, but that I got the idea.
“Do you like that most of your work goes unnoticed?”
“Yes, Mistress,” I smiled.
And I do—I hold that good service—in most of the types I provide—should be unnoticed. Not that it’s always bad to be noticed, but that the point is to quietly handle and prevent problems and smooth out friction points, thus sparing the annoyance of noticing the problem. To be noticed, much of the time, means that something went wrong or didn’t get done. Of course, sometimes it just means a touch was appreciated or something was done especially well.
I found a quote recently while reading Butlers & Household Managers, 21st Century Professionals that says: “A butler exists essentially to smooth the lives of his or her employer and/or family by taking over many household and personal functions they would otherwise have to perform themselves, thus freeing them up for more worthwhile pursuits.”
Slaves, too, I think.
Which means you don’t want your M-type still paying attention to those things in just a different way—managing you—but to take them off their plate altogether.
And the very reason a lot of those little tasks are nuisances to be delegated is frequently that they are recurring. It’s not arduous to do some things once. But those little things add up, day in and day out. Restocking items, cooking, cleaning, making coffee, mending clothes.
So those problems can get solved sooner by a slave—but ideally, also solved for the long term.
This requires the room in a dynamic to do these things, the right permissions—but assuming those are in place if this is desired, it also requires a few skills.
Mostly, routine observation. To get ahead of a problem you have to notice it before it happens and before the M-type notices. It might not even be a problem to you if you were acting only for yourself, so you have to look from their perspective as well (and maybe know them better than they know them). An eye for detail, the memory to do something with that information, the system to keep it in long term.
Then, effective problem solving. Something to keep in mind—it helps to have a willingness to implement an imperfect solution sooner rather than an obsession with the perfect solution that will come late or never.
For example, the brunch idea I mentioned above. I had the idea, and pretty much immediately came up with an approximate time, made a list of recipes, printed off new meal planning templates, etc. Ready to go to pitch the idea, knowing there might need to be modifications in the future or unknown problems might be found early on, but it was worth a go (and it solved the problem long term—it wasn’t “making brunch that day”).
Mistress, as said, had noticed the same need for a brunch meal plan, but was waiting for the exactly right idea, which in the meantime, meant no order given to handle brunch.
Which worked out perfectly fine since this time I got ahead of it. If both of us had been doing that, however—no brunch. Problem/need still in place until Mistress came up with something, and thus no anticipatory service happening.
One other thing to keep in mind—saying, “There is a problem,” is not problem solving. That’s an observation, and possibly not a new one. Offering to help doesn’t really add much to it since that’s your job and is just another form of observation.
So, a piece of advice: offer help specifically.
Avoid lines like, “What can I do?” or, “I’m here if you want anything.” This still leaves problem noticing and problem solving and then communicating that on the other party, and if an M-type had an answer to something like that, they could and likely would say it regardless of your asking.
Instead, offer something specific they might not have thought of. Come equipped with both the notice of a problem and a proposed plan to solve it (long term). When someone’s just having a rough day, offer a specific drink or meal or helpful task rather than, “Whatever you want”.
It leads to less looping conversations of bringing things back into being noticed, and to more potential action of getting things solved for the long run.
Which is, here at least, the overall goal.
Balancing Control and Decision-Making as a Service
I’ve touched on the spectrum between control-oriented and service-oriented dynamics before. Dynamics based at their core in the active exertion of power, authority, and structure, enforcing rules, protocols, and routines, versus dynamics based on the idea of being useful, helpful, and completing tasks, chores, and assignments.
There is no reason a dynamic can’t include all of those things—I know mine does—though it’s a useful distinction when talking about M/s philosophy and can have an influence on how some things get implemented. And some dynamics do skew a lot more one way or the other.
However, there are some trade-offs to be made that fall under this spectrum, and here is a big one I see:
A lot of s-types talk about wanting their M-type to decide everything for them. Everything. What they eat, when they eat it. What they wear. When they wake up, when they go to bed.
And a lot of s-types (including a lot of overlap) talk about wanting to be as useful as possible for their M-type. Cooking, cleaning, managing a calendar, doing the shopping, making travel arrangements.
A lot of this is compatible, especially given just a little bit of compromise. Say, I wear a uniform, and that doesn’t stop me from cooking dinner. Now, if Mistress had wanted my uniform to be something too impractical to have me cook in, there would’ve had to be a trade-off. But we went with something simple I can wear equally to volunteer at the library, go to my mom’s house, or attend a munch or play party. That little line about keeping it neat means general permission to wear an apron when cooking, though.
But some parts of this are not necessarily going to be compatible. It is unlikely you will give up all decision-making and remain equally useful, or that keeping the power to make too many decisions will give much of a feeling of being controlled.
The service of meal planning is not going to be compatible with very tight control over someone’s diet. The secretarial task of making appointments is not going to happen easily with the s-type never being allowed to speak for their or the M-type’s time. The s-type managing the shopping is not going to be any more convenient than the M-type doing it themselves with purchase-by-purchase financial control.
Now, there are still some things in between.
I do meal planning as a service, but there are loose limits on what I can do, like keeping dinner healthy, homemade, and protein-based most of the time. I have to have it on the table at six o’clock and be waiting behind my chair in a specific position, the table settings have to be done a certain way, and the kitchen has to be clean again by the time I go to bed. But at the end of the day, I chose what we ate. And for Mistress, not having to do the meal planning, shopping list-making, cooking, and associated tasks herself is well worth giving me the choice of what we eat. Of course, she retains the power to tell me to change it if she wants to.
Besides the feeling of looser control, there can be other complications in handing some decision-making back to the s-type. In a lot of the examples I gave, the M-type basically wants the decision made by the s-type to be the same decision they would have made themselves, or at least within certain guidelines (making that appointment at a time that works for them, for example), simply so they don’t have to make that phone call, that trip to the store, that meal plan, moreso than they want to hand off the decision itself.
This means the s-type has to learn what those preferences and guidelines are. They might even be things the M-type doesn’t consciously know, themselves, to teach. Things will be learned along the way by trial and error and observation and so on.
However, this learning process can lead to another trade-off:
The question of why.
There are a lot of mixed feelings out there about s-types asking why. On the one hand, there’s the belief that the s-type should never ask why, that they just need to follow orders and the reasoning behind it is irrelevant because, “My M-type said so,” is a good enough reason to just do it. And, if that’s the dynamic agreed to, so be it. However, that may be best suited for the control-oriented.
Even in some very low protocol and loosely-structured service-oriented power dynamics, certain whys would be out of place. The whys that aren’t a genuine question of trying to understand, but a way to argue, a way to say, “Convince me,” a way to stall, an opportunity to find a flaw in that reasoning, something that gives the implication that you won’t do the task without knowing why.
Those aren’t the whys I’m talking about.
I’m talking about the whys that become a practical matter to know when the M-type isn’t going to be constantly available in the future. The whys that would let the s-type make smart substitutions or changes in a pinch, knowing the spirit of the law instead of looking at the suddenly unhelpful letter of it. The way that a general knowledge of cooking will help you successfully swap an ingredient in a recipe when the last of something runs out, cut a step you correctly recognize as not necessary, or change a temperature and cook time to a different equivalent when dinner guests are stuck in traffic. Rather than fail to realize that baking soda and baking powder are not the same thing, or that turning the oven that low will not get that meat up to temperature in the right amount of time, or anything else the recipe itself might not tell you how to modify in a conundrum.
Saying, “Always buy this specific brand of disinfectant spray,” is fine and good and if you want the s-type to unquestioningly buy that brand, then that can give you that control-oriented rush.
But… what about when you’re out of that spray, and you need more, and the store is out?
If your s-type has to call you to ask what to do now, that can continue that little control rush of thinking about your s-type running down the specific shopping list and be a nice call to get.
But it is probably an inconvenience if what you wanted was to be able to deeply focus on another task while your s-type was making the list and out taking care of the shopping to give you that free time as a service, with only that one item or a few others specifically dictated.
So in the case of the latter, knowing the why might be useful to avoid that phone call.
Do you buy that brand because it’s the cheapest? Because it’s one whose ingredients don’t irritate an allergy you have? Because it cleans the best? Because it comes in the easiest spray bottle? Because it’s the only one available in that bulk size?
Each of those whys quite possibly leads to an entirely different substitution.
The spirit there might be, “It’s not your place to just ask why, but it is your place to provide the best service possible.”
A lack of that why shouldn’t impede quickly doing the task with a smile. Sometimes the why is going to be just momentary, or far less urgent than the task itself, or evident later, or simply not shared or shared right then. And a negative answer to, “May I know why?” is still to be accepted. But to prevent the question at all rules out the sometimes practical nature of it.
Yet, allowing it regularly may feel like a lot of freedom for the control-oriented.
That’s a trade-off.
And of course there’s an in-between. Carefully sharing that why only when it is practical, rather than getting into the habit of always answering. Perhaps changing whether or not asking is allowed between time periods or protocol levels. Allowing the question only once the task is complete. So on. This can get you that balance between the joy of control and the practicality of service, the balance between decisions as a form of power and decisions as a form of service.
I know I’m allowed to ask why for practicality (not for any of the disingenuous reasons I mentioned above), and sometimes I hear a useful-for-the-future why to note, and sometimes I hear, “Because I said so.”
Sometimes whys get figured out almost accidentally over time, or with a little bit more discussion. My main kneeling position has my hands placed behind my back. I wouldn’t really feel the need for a why on that since it isn’t really something I might face a conundrum on, but a surface why of, “It looks more submissive to me,” became, “It implies physical [and emotional] openness and availability to me rather than defensiveness,” in a relatively short philosophical conversation.
In situations like that, finding them out can be fun for the psychology-minded in addition to practical, though that’s just a bonus.
In the end, what’s important for M-types is not sabotaging your own priorities in the name of avoiding any trade-offs at all. If you’d miss that rush of control more than you mind getting that phone call, you can trade off that practical knowledge for that emotional benefit. If you’d mind the interruption more than you’d mind handing off that decision, you can trade off that bit of in-the-moment power for the concrete benefit. There might be compromises to be made, but they’re still yours to make.
On Potato Peeling and Shakespearean Sonnets (Or, “Is It More Submissive to Enjoy Everything You’re Ordered to Do, or to Dislike Those Tasks but Do Them Anyway?”)
It’s amazing how much time I spend peeling potatoes, I message my mom, because her first message of the day, always around the time she settles in at home after work and the time I am beginning to prepare dinner, again has found me peeling potatoes, perhaps the third time in a bit over a week “peeling potatoes” has been my answer to “whatcha doing”.
I don’t mind the cooking of (and certainly not the eating of) the potatoes. They’re easy enough to wash and peel and cut and then turn into garlic mashed potatoes or roasted potatoes infused with chicken stock, hearty sides.
I like cooking, and baking, and doing things like that in the kitchen. It hits something in the service slave in me that would rather peel potatoes than use a powdered mashed potato mix, rather cut in butter than buy biscuit dough in a tube, rather set a table than eat on the couch (if I were allowed to sit on the couch).
It takes up a lot of my time and energy: there’s the cooking itself, the increased cleanup after (compared to delivery or something frozen), the meal planning, list making, couponing, shopping, the organization to even get to the part where I’m peeling potatoes.
And much as it’s true that it can be time consuming and energy draining, and the rule about a healthy homemade dinner on the table at six every night (and associated rules) is beyond my control…
I do not consider it to be a particularly submissive act of service.
Technically, it is.
I consider it a service, yes. And I believe that for some, it would be a submissive act of service. But I don’t think it is for me.
I started with the fact that I enjoy cooking and baking and doing things in the kitchen. If all of those rules went away tomorrow, I would still enjoy those things, and unless banned from doing so for some reason, would continue to do them to some extent.
Because of that, I don’t view it as particularly submissive.
I have often seen basically the question, “Is it more submissive to enjoy everything you’re ordered to do, or to dislike those tasks but do them anyway?” I heavily believe in the latter.
The first sounds very nice in theory. If you were so submissive, surely you’d just be thrilled to receive an order, and love acting on it. On the one hand, well, yes. If there is no part of you that finds satisfaction in doing something simply because your M-type wishes it, even if every other part of you hates that task deeply, I think many M/s dynamics might turn bad for you quickly. On the other hand, in a 24/7 [Part 1] [Part 2] dynamic where you cannot say no, I think assuming every part of you will be thrilled at every order is likely unrealistic; there are going to be times you are exhausted or ill or in an emotional place.
I don’t like to dismiss things as simply unrealistic, though, and I have seen many posts on M/s write off as unrealistic what for me are daily realities, so let me address it beyond that.
My other issue with it is this: if you love to do something, is doing it an act of submission, or is it simply doing it? Are you truly submitting to the order, or following it because you have no motive not to, and enjoy doing the task anyway? If you’re told to do something you would do anyway, is it submission, or a convenient line up of intentions?
What about the things you don’t love to do? Things you might even hate. Or perhaps even like or simply don’t mind in general, but you’re tired or stressed or under the weather?
When ordered to do those things, what motivates you? You no longer have the “well I was going to do that anyway” or the “well it’s no trouble” or the “well I enjoy doing it” as motives also present.
At that point, the only motive is submission, and thus, those are the things I view as truly submissive. Exactly what those things are will change on a person to person basis.
Recently I was discussing love languages (the ways we show love, and the ways we want it shown to us) and brought up the concept of novelty.
If you have a friend who is super touchy, always hugging hello and goodbye and generally cuddly, but who rarely says “I love you” or “I’m proud of you” or compliments you, what means more when they do it? If you have another friend who keeps two feet of distance at almost all times, but says “I love you” and compliments you on three things every time you see them, what means more when they do it?
The answers are likely different for each of those people. It is the deviation from their personal norm that is noteworthy and meaningful, not the act itself. A hug from a physically distant friend means a lot, and a hug from a friend who hugs you three times a day might not feel like that anymore unless it has been absent.
I apply the same concept to services and submission. My cooking isn’t particularly submissive because I would do it anyhow. Someone else’s cooking might be extremely submissive because they hate being in the kitchen.
I saw a joke about Shakespeare, something like, “If he writes her one sonnet, he loves her. If he writes her three hundred sonnets, he loves sonnets.”
You get the idea.
I do think the act of doing something you don’t want to do is only particularly submissive if done without protest or complaint or caviling. Otherwise, it is probably just grudgingly tolerating being told what to do.
Such arguments can be a symptom of the “have to” (versus “get to”) mindset.
If you want to submit, the task presented is how you get to do it. You might also have to do it, but if you treat it as a “have to”, you might not get to. Sometimes listening to complaints is not worth delegating a task. Consider how you would feel if you didn’t get to do the task. From a submissive mindset, that will be worse than the feeling of having to do the task. It can be a motivating thought experiment and change how you feel about it and how you present those feelings rather quickly.
If your motivation is that you get to follow an order, be pleasing, be useful, submit, do as you’re told—I think that is much more important as an indicator of submission than if you enjoy the task for the task itself.
Service Skill: Event Debriefs
Event Debriefs: What Are They?
Event debriefs are relatively what they sound like. The type I’m talking about here is the private post-event reflection for the host (sharing with co-hosts and whatnot can come later).
An “event” is what you make it out to be, and you should set your own standards for what constitutes an “event” that warrants a debrief. Does one person coming over count? What about four? A dozen? Does it depend which ones? Is it more about the difference between an impromptu get-together and a thoroughly planned, themed occasion?
Personally I mostly debrief (and host) for small events for between five and twelve people, so my advice here is going to be influenced by that.
The idea of a structured reflection, though, I think scales up nicely.
The How-To
Give yourself some breathing room after the event to process, but not so much details blur. Say, for an evening event, perhaps do it the next morning.
Gather, for your reference in doing the debrief (and to keep with it for future reference), any feedback from attendees, any reference material or planning notes you used, anything else relevant you jotted down before, during, or after.
Start by recording the basics: who came, when it was (day, time), where it was, the occasion, purpose, or theme, what activities were done, what food and drink was served, what gifts were given or received, and what decor or practical setup was used.
From there, you might want to start with a brain dump. Write down all of the ideas, questions, thoughts that come to mind about the event. If you’re really pulling a blank, you might want to go straight to a list of questions.
Which questions you use will be unique to you. You might have a list of questions you answer like a worksheet, or a list for general inspiration.
Some ideas include:
What worked great? How can you replicate it? What didn’t work? How can you fix it? What problems did you run into—did they get solved? How? What lessons did you learn? What would you change? How can you incorporate the feedback you got? Did you get any ideas for use in a future event? How did you feel before, during, and after—mentally and physically?
Once you have this all down, you’ll want to find the actionable items, and incorporate that information into your systems of reference and planning, whether in notes for a specific future event, reference pages for event planning in general, peoples’ pages in your butler’s book, recipes that you used.
Store the debrief in its entirety with your other event debriefs, for future reference on the bits like, “Didn’t I already serve that dish the last time so-and-so came over?”
Over time, you’ll refine your own system; mine, I know, is always a work in progress.
I’ve Always Been Like This
I have a currently 550 word long ish document that is dedicated solely to instructions around Mistress’ coffee. The acceptable type of coffee, the backup type of coffee. How long a bag of beans in the standard size we buy lasts (at least a week). How to prepare a pot. How to prepare a cup (iced and hot). How long a pot is good for (at most eight hours). How to clean the coffee maker. How to clean the coffee grinder. What other products get used (cups, straws, filters, lids, machines…). How to fetch coffee at the hotel we stay at regularly.
There’s nothing particularly kinky about any of it, but saying “I have a 550 word long ish document about making coffee” would definitely raise an eyebrow in vanilla company, especially considering the fact that I do not drink coffee. I was not asked to make it look fancy (or make it at all) and so it looks like nothing special, a black and white bullet point list in Arial 12, not some ominous, beautiful quill-inked cursive on an elegant parchment scroll. The currently 600 word long ish document solely for instructions around laundry (not including schedule) looks the same.
But… both would be presumed part of a dynamic in kinky company, and presumed very strange in vanilla.
Yet the truth is, I’ve always been like this.
I used to live with grandmother. She’d almost first thing in the morning take her medications with Minute Maid Pulp Free orange juice in a nine ounce disposable plastic cup. I took to decorating the cup each day with a doodle or a Good morning! or an I love you!. Leaving the state for a while, I left her a supply of decorated cups while I was gone, and mailed her more in the meantime.
After her meds and orange juice, she would seek out breakfast. Breakfast often was had with a hot cup of Salada green tea (decaf) sweetened with two packets of Sweet n Low, or sometimes Folgers instant coffee (decaf), with the same amount of Sweet n Low and a splash of milk. Either was made in The Mug of the time.
Throughout the day she mostly drank cold water, in reused plastic bottles kept in a fabric sleeve and filled from water gallons kept on the larger, mostly unused dining table. At dinner she had either chilled AW Rootbeer (usually in a bottle, though cans were acceptable, and if she got it in a glass at a restaurant, she would frequently order it with two straws because she had a tradition of sharing it with one of her friends) or chilled Kroger Seltzer, from the can. With dessert, perhaps another coffee or tea. On certain occasions, chilled Manischewitz Cream White Concord, or a thick chocolate milkshake.
That’s an easy 250 plus words off the top of my head on the beverage habits of a vanilla person I used to live with that I noted at the time. Most of the practicalities of that kind of information now lives in my butler’s book, and informs what we keep in stock.
So… I’ve always been like this, in and very much out of BDSM.
That’s just one example.
But in general, I knew, entering the local BDSM scene, what things I brought to the table, and what I wanted: a place to offer those things, and all of myself, completely, use them to please and be of service.
And when I found everything I wanted at a munch on a fateful, freezing November night… well, eight weeks later we were in a 24/7 live in power dynamic.
I don’t think I’ve changed. I’ve grown, I’ve learned, I’ve had certain pieces of me brought out, I’ve learned better words to describe myself with, I’ve shifted in what identity aspects are important to me, I’ve changed how I express some of those traits. But I don’t think my core traits truly changed.
I’ve always been like this. Not as a slave, not as part of a vanilla identity. Just… like this.
On Refining Protocols
Our contract is almost due to be revisited, and I have a long list of notes on all the little things that have been changed verbally since the last revisit to edit in. (The contract is meant to be a current understanding and communication tool upon revisits, not something unchangeable when Mistress wishes it. Most of the benefit of the contract is I think honestly in the talking and drafting of those revisits; it’s not directly referenced often, action items incorporated into other systems.) I noted how many of my notes weren’t new concepts entirely so much as refining of pre-existing ones.
For example, the set response protocol to permission grants and denials. (Good in its simplicity for so many examples of protocol concepts—and yet, how much refining it needs…) Thank you, Mistress. Fine and good. We’d already had a note in the contract about it not being necessary if the time needed to complete the action I’d asked permission for would be less than the time needed to say the phrase, smoothing out a potential longer interruption to conversation for a quick action (say, stretching my legs from my kneeling position while we’re chatting). So not required, but allowed if it wouldn’t be disruptive. Another note said to respond based on intention, not phrasing. Mistress starts a decent number of orders every day with the phrase you may. She’s not informing me I have permission to do the thing, she’s telling me to do it. So I would use the set response to orders, not permissions. Yes, Mistress.
We ran into two more mild conundrums around the same basic protocol.
One: favors. Something in asking a question along the lines of would you help me with this, please or may I borrow this, please invoked the same response to at least an affirmative answer, and sometimes a negative one. It wasn’t really a permission. Perhaps a privilege. But intrinsically I felt like it fell under that protocol. Nothing wrong with giving that answer even if it wasn’t, but knowing if it was required seemed like an important clarification, so I didn’t get lax on it as a nicety rather than a protocol.
Two: restating permissions. The general idea of: do I respond with this protocol to only the first permission grant, or every time it’s reiterated? If it was a reminder of a standing permission or restricting rule, a confirmation one way or the other of a mildly questionable permission, a summary of multiple permissions recently given, does it count? If it wasn’t news, was it truly a grant/denial, or was it a statement? Again it intrinsically felt like it fell under this protocol, and again there was nothing wrong with answering it as such, but an important clarification on the requirement versus nicety issue.
So it was interesting to see how much more thought out each protocol becomes with time, even ones that sound so simple at their core. I wrote a post on protocol once that I titled “The More Natural-Seeming the Dance, the More Thought-Out the Choreography”. And I stand by that metaphor. Strangely, the more elaborate our protocol is to explain, the smoother it looks (and feels to integrate) in practice.
“It’s interesting,” said a friend one afternoon, sitting in our living room at the time. What we used as a living room then was an extension on the original house, and the kitchen had a wide doorway and an open window into the living room that used to be an actual window and exterior sliding door, leading to the rooms being highly connected. Mistress was doing something in the kitchen. I’d been in there with her and asked permission to go into the living room, which she’d granted, and I did. Speaking from somewhat different rooms now, she said something poetic about me being free to wander around, at which point I said that I couldn’t really go that far, not beyond the living room or the kitchen.
“Well, I guess not,” she agreed. The explanation being that because after I’d asked permission to leave her presence in the kitchen, she’d engaged with me while I was in the living room, tying me back to being in her presence and therefore having the need for permission to leave, but now including the living room in that. If she had been absorbed in what she was doing in the kitchen, not talking to me, the rooms would’ve been separate enough I would’ve been able to wander the house and sit on the furniture in the living room without permission. But as she was engaged with me again, I would need permission to leave even if this was where I had initially asked permission to leave to.
“It’s interesting.”
As a writer, I know that frequently (but not always) it is the more carefully planned scenes of interaction that have the best flow (or the type of flow you want at least, for a conversation between purposefully awkward characters), and that my impulsive 2 AM scribbles rarely progress as smoothly (or intended) as they did in my head, daydream montages skipping crucial transitions. Yes, there’s such a thing as over-planning, but I tend to think the author overexposed to their own work has a lower threshold for that than the actual reader.
In protocol, it might mean that writing out a protocol and the conditions and alternatives and whatnot might make it look like overkill even to me, but it feels natural and right in the moment, and writing it all out doesn’t leave me torn between a reasonable instinct and what’s in the contract. It is being the writer and the reader both, to be a part of clarifying conversations—if I don’t have the final say—and to live the results. It adds a deliberateness to the way we live our lives.
And in the end, I think carefully refining even a simple-sounding protocol is worthwhile. Rather than making it more complicated and mind-consuming in practice, it actually means you have to dedicate less thought to everyday protocols that are meant to be an augmentation of a dynamic, not a distraction from the moment. Rather than ponder if you’re making the right choice on something with it right then, you can rest assured that the decision was made in advance, and direct your attention to the human in front of you instead of semantics.
A lot of the refining happens when I run into such a question to ponder, and in the moment I err safely towards the letter of the contract (unless I feel like the spirit of it would really override it for Mistress in that situation). Frequently it passes without notice. Later, though, I usually find a time to ask about it and we clarify those conditions or conundrums. The first time I heard the phrase predicament protocol, at a class, I knew immediately what was meant. Sometimes when I do err towards the letter of the contract, Mistress notes it as odd, then notes it as a rule she technically set, and that’s how the conversation on conditions happens to make it smoother next time.
Our protocols are a corrigible list really, and the fulfillment of living those protocols gets to also include the fascination with making them as close to just right as we can.
Service Skill: Setting the Table
Who knew, really, how much can go into setting a table? A little scatterbrained from handling other preparations for company, like the cooking and ensuring the right drinks were chilling in the fridge and right quantity of glasses were chilling in the freezer, I couldn’t seem to print the first few names right-side-up on both sides of their place-cards on the first go—though I got there eventually. I ended up scrutinizing the table to make sure I hadn’t spaced anything—napkins well-laundered and white, knife blades facing plates, Mistress’ place set to her preference with the right and left sides switched, my grandma’s place set to her preference with a salad fork instead of a dinner fork. Then I got reminded one guest was left-handed, and as the only leftie and with such a place available, I reassigned his place to where there was no one to his left. Made sure I noted that for next time.
Proper table setting has caught my interest, mostly in the little details I never really noticed before, the differences between styles, the “whys” of some of it. I have yet to find a good opportunity for a real formal dinner, but, as above, I try to work what I can into more casual events. The place cards were more than usual, though the rest is everyday.
So I’m certainly not an expert, but here are some quick overarching table-setting tips and guidelines I’ve run across.
1. Space things evenly and line them up (bottoms of the vertical flatware all along the same line, for instance).
2. All knife blades face towards the plate.
3. Be consistent in your style. There are different types of settings (like North American versus European); stick to one.
4. Use as few disposables as possible to increase class. Cloth napkins, real dishes. Have them match (in general; there might be times other options are appropriate), and make sure they’re spotless.
5. Big centerpieces might look pretty in isolation; on the table, they mean you can’t see the person across from you. Think smaller, or get creative on placement.
6. Certain types of plates, bowls, and glassware can be chilled for serving things cold or heated for serving things warm. Adds a touch of luxury.
7. Check what’s in your butler’s book for any special considerations for those who will be dining.
There are many good visual references for place setting online.
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OSME also works with SME organizations to share information on forming joint venture consortia to access major government contracts.
Translate to French
Il collabore également avec des organisations de PME afin de partager de l'information sur la formation de consortiums ayant accès à de gros contrats du gouvernement.
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Intraframe adjustment slotted random anti-collision algorithm for EPC Gen2 tags
In this paper, an Intraframe Adjustment Slotted Random (IFASR) algorithm for EPC Gen2 Protocol was presented. Two Slotted Random-redistribute instructions are introduced to make the collided tags randomly redistribute in the current or following slots and increase the response slot of other tags, which will lead to relative moderate slot distribution of tags, and then the probability of tag's being identified would be increased. Simulation results shows that the proposed IFASR algorithm significantly improve the tag throughout by 30 per cent and the frame efficiency by 20 per cent compared with SR algorithm specified in EPC Gen2 Protocol. It is indicated that IFASR have better performance than SR algorithm by all appearances.
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IN: French:
SECTION 2 - PROTECTED PERSONS AND PERIOD OF APPLICATION 1103.
OUT: SECTION 2 - PERSONNES PROTÉGÉES ET PÉRIODE D'APPLICATION 1103.
IN: French:
We see no basis for such a restricted interpretation having in mind what the Court has said about the high purpose of the Canadian Human Rights Act."134 The means chosen to achieve the purpose of suppressing hate propaganda were also found to satisfy the test of proportionality, despite the factual differences between the case at bar and the Taylor case.
OUT: L'intention du législateur d'empêcher que la propagande haineuse puisse causer un grave préjudice demeure un objectif urgent et réellement important, que les messages soient diffusés par le moyen décrit dans Taylor ou par Internet. […] À notre avis, l'arrêt Taylor ne visait pas à restreindre la question de l'importance urgente et réelle aux faits présentés en preuve dans cette affaire.
IN: French:
It was a matter of concern, she said, that 12 Parties to the Montreal Amendment had still not notified the Secretariat that they had established licensing systems, which were vital to tackling illegal trade and monitoring compliance.
OUT: Il était préoccupant de constater que 12 Parties à l'Amendement de Montréal n'avaient pas encore notifié le Secrétariat de la mise en place de leur système d'octroi de licences, essentiel pour contrer le commerce illicite et assurer le suivi du respect.
IN: French:
Netherlands
OUT: Pays-Bas
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flan-3308628
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Definition: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
Input: aphid
Output: filament
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,358.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ea7b477fac2f15d7c189163fbdd88e26","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"task471_haspart_answer_generation","_task_source":"NIv2","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0020.json.gz:64744"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 97 |
pes2o-10207609
|
Diving Ability of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae
Abstract Anopheles gambiae Giles larvae usually live near the surface of shallow and temporary aquatic habitats. How deep the larvae can dive and how long they can submerge may be related to feeding efficiency and predator avoidance. This study examined diving behavior of An. gambiae larvae in the laboratory. We recorded diving depths and larval mortality of second and fourth instars in clean water and muddy water by using deep water (32-cm) and shallow water (20-cm) columns. In deep water columns with clean water, we found that 2% of second instars and 6% of fourth instars died from diving, whereas 3% of second instars and 11% of fourth instars died in muddy water. The fourth instars dived deeper in muddy water than in clean water. The mortality rates of the fourth instars subjected to diving stimulations were significantly higher than those in the shallow water columns. Therefore, larval diving behavior may offer the benefits of predator avoidance and food acquisition but also incur energetic costs and increased mortality.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T04:17:33.369Z","created":"2004-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"38460283","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Anopheles gambiae Giles larvae usually live near the surface of shallow and temporary aquatic habitats. How deep the larvae can dive and how long they can submerge may be related to feeding efficiency and predator avoidance. This study examined diving behavior of An. gambiae larvae in the laboratory. We recorded diving depths and larval mortality of second and fourth instars in clean water and muddy water by using deep water (32-cm) and shallow water (20-cm) columns. In deep water columns with clean water, we found that 2% of second instars and 6% of fourth instars died from diving, whereas 3% of second instars and 11% of fourth instars died in muddy water. The fourth instars dived deeper in muddy water than in clean water. The mortality rates of the fourth instars subjected to diving stimulations were significantly higher than those in the shallow water columns. Therefore, larval diving behavior may offer the benefits of predator avoidance and food acquisition but also incur energetic costs and increased mortality.","abstract_count":168,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.985151439761838,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2468408","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"521c3d7fc625435527d1dc5baefba4e1f38ae932","sources":["BioOne","Unpaywall","Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction","Medline","ScienceParseMerged","MAG"],"title":"Diving Ability of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.97698045644712,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"instars"},{"count":7,"token":"water"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"fourth"},{"count":4,"token":"diving"},{"count":3,"token":"gambiae"},{"count":3,"token":"larvae"},{"count":3,"token":"shallow"},{"count":3,"token":"deep"},{"count":3,"token":"second"},{"count":3,"token":"clean"},{"count":3,"token":"muddy"},{"count":2,"token":"Anopheles"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"predator"},{"count":2,"token":"behavior"},{"count":2,"token":"larval"},{"count":2,"token":"mortality"},{"count":2,"token":"columns."},{"count":2,"token":"died"},{"count":2,"token":"water."},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"Diving"},{"count":1,"token":"Ability"},{"count":1,"token":"(Diptera:"},{"count":1,"token":"Culicidae)"},{"count":1,"token":"Larvae"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"Giles"},{"count":1,"token":"usually"},{"count":1,"token":"live"},{"count":1,"token":"near"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"temporary"},{"count":1,"token":"aquatic"},{"count":1,"token":"habitats."},{"count":1,"token":"How"},{"count":1,"token":"dive"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"long"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"submerge"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"feeding"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"avoidance."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"An."},{"count":1,"token":"laboratory."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"recorded"},{"count":1,"token":"depths"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"(32-cm)"},{"count":1,"token":"(20-cm)"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"columns"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"water,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"2%"},{"count":1,"token":"6%"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"diving,"},{"count":1,"token":"whereas"},{"count":1,"token":"3%"},{"count":1,"token":"11%"},{"count":1,"token":"dived"},{"count":1,"token":"deeper"},{"count":1,"token":"rates"},{"count":1,"token":"subjected"},{"count":1,"token":"stimulations"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"offer"},{"count":1,"token":"benefits"},{"count":1,"token":"avoidance"},{"count":1,"token":"food"},{"count":1,"token":"acquisition"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"incur"},{"count":1,"token":"energetic"},{"count":1,"token":"costs"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 230 |
pes2o-221632
|
Syphilis reactivity in blood donors and their response rate – A study from 'Westernized” Western India and the need of the hour for a structured screening methodology
Background and Objectives: An increasing prevalence of sexually transmitted infections especially Syphilis in blood donors may lead to increased donor deferrals and lessen the donor pool. Hence it is the need of the hour to device a structured screening methodology for Syphilis reactive donors. The aim of the study is to estimate the prevalence of syphilis in blood donors and to estimate the response rate of notified blood donors. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study, conducted in a Blood Centre (BC) on the blood donors visiting for donation from January 2020 to September 2021. The donors screened positive on chemiluminescence immunoassay were included after informed consent was obtained, and donor demographics and follow-up response rate were analyzed. Frequency and percentages were used to express descriptive statistics and Chi-square was used to test the relationship between categories( p<0.05 considered significant). Results: Out of 26,698 donations during the study period, 133 donors were screened positive for syphilis. 127 (96%) donors consented to postdonation. Out of 127, only 61 were notified regarding the infection and were advised about further followup. 52% of the donors who consented to postdonation counseling were not notified due to erroneous contact details. Out of 46 responders, only 17 underwent further testing. Conclusions: The prevalence rate of syphilis was found to be 0.49%. Among the donors notified, 75% responded back to the BC. Due to social stigma and inadequate knowledge about the disease, often, donors are hesitant to give a reliable exposure history. Adequate education and adapting to a structured screening methodology is the need of the hour to reduce the risk of transfusion-transmitted syphilis.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-11-06T16:14:01.322Z","created":"2022-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"253367010","metadata":{"abstract":"Background and Objectives: An increasing prevalence of sexually transmitted infections especially Syphilis in blood donors may lead to increased donor deferrals and lessen the donor pool. Hence it is the need of the hour to device a structured screening methodology for Syphilis reactive donors. The aim of the study is to estimate the prevalence of syphilis in blood donors and to estimate the response rate of notified blood donors. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study, conducted in a Blood Centre (BC) on the blood donors visiting for donation from January 2020 to September 2021. The donors screened positive on chemiluminescence immunoassay were included after informed consent was obtained, and donor demographics and follow-up response rate were analyzed. Frequency and percentages were used to express descriptive statistics and Chi-square was used to test the relationship between categories( p<0.05 considered significant). Results: Out of 26,698 donations during the study period, 133 donors were screened positive for syphilis. 127 (96%) donors consented to postdonation. Out of 127, only 61 were notified regarding the infection and were advised about further followup. 52% of the donors who consented to postdonation counseling were not notified due to erroneous contact details. Out of 46 responders, only 17 underwent further testing. Conclusions: The prevalence rate of syphilis was found to be 0.49%. Among the donors notified, 75% responded back to the BC. Due to social stigma and inadequate knowledge about the disease, often, donors are hesitant to give a reliable exposure history. Adequate education and adapting to a structured screening methodology is the need of the hour to reduce the risk of transfusion-transmitted syphilis.","abstract_count":268,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.813933567734423,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:221633","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"e35bf8fa695b105149960a2c99a12188f2bc268a","sources":["WoltersKluwer","Crossref"],"title":"Syphilis reactivity in blood donors and their response rate \u2013 A study from 'Westernized\u201d Western India and the need of the hour for a structured screening methodology","title_count":27,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.157380207720264,"top_frequencies":[{"count":19,"token":"the"},{"count":16,"token":"to"},{"count":13,"token":"and"},{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"donors"},{"count":7,"token":"were"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"blood"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"rate"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"Syphilis"},{"count":3,"token":"response"},{"count":3,"token":"study"},{"count":3,"token":"need"},{"count":3,"token":"hour"},{"count":3,"token":"structured"},{"count":3,"token":"screening"},{"count":3,"token":"methodology"},{"count":3,"token":"prevalence"},{"count":3,"token":"donor"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"notified"},{"count":3,"token":"Out"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"donors."},{"count":2,"token":"estimate"},{"count":2,"token":"syphilis"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"screened"},{"count":2,"token":"positive"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"syphilis."},{"count":2,"token":"consented"},{"count":2,"token":"only"},{"count":2,"token":"about"},{"count":2,"token":"further"},{"count":1,"token":"reactivity"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2013"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"'Westernized\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"Western"},{"count":1,"token":"India"},{"count":1,"token":"Background"},{"count":1,"token":"Objectives:"},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"sexually"},{"count":1,"token":"transmitted"},{"count":1,"token":"infections"},{"count":1,"token":"especially"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"lead"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"deferrals"},{"count":1,"token":"lessen"},{"count":1,"token":"pool."},{"count":1,"token":"Hence"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"device"},{"count":1,"token":"reactive"},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"Patients"},{"count":1,"token":"Methods:"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"retrospective"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"Blood"},{"count":1,"token":"Centre"},{"count":1,"token":"(BC)"},{"count":1,"token":"visiting"},{"count":1,"token":"donation"},{"count":1,"token":"January"},{"count":1,"token":"2020"},{"count":1,"token":"September"},{"count":1,"token":"2021."},{"count":1,"token":"chemiluminescence"},{"count":1,"token":"immunoassay"},{"count":1,"token":"included"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"informed"},{"count":1,"token":"consent"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained,"},{"count":1,"token":"demographics"},{"count":1,"token":"follow-up"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed."},{"count":1,"token":"Frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"percentages"},{"count":1,"token":"express"},{"count":1,"token":"descriptive"},{"count":1,"token":"statistics"},{"count":1,"token":"Chi-square"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"categories("}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 377 |
dclm-414510127
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67 – The Critique Of Pure Shitpost
This episode is just too good. Seriously, just listen to it. What does it contain? Edgy cultural/political jokes, a history of black metal and racism, an extended cool people section shitposting on philosophers like Kant, and much more. I'll just tag some of the relevant bands here for SEO purposes, and the left is at your own peril. Abandon all hope, we who enter here. Warbringer, Suicide Silence, As I Lay Dying, Dream Theater, Overkill, Nidingr feat Myrkur, Sikth, Megadeth, Angra, Killswitch Engage. There you go.
Overkill – The Grinding Wheel
Overkill is back. And although they haven’t reinvented the (grinding) wheel, the old thrash geezers still have an impressive array of riffs to offer. Although the riffs are generally pretty crushing for a bunch of nearly sexagenarian metalheads, the veteran production job is what really makes this album’s millstones turn. It might sound like a poor compliment to say that an album’s most resounding success is in its production, but it really is that effective. One can hear it as soon as the riffs of “Mean Green Killing Machine” rip through the speakers. The guitar sounds appropriately meaty and aggressive, but it’s the thrum of D.D. Verni’s bass, sonorous and yet foreboding, that sticks out as unusually excellent.
Heavy Blog Primer – Our Most Anticipated Albums of 2017
From Deicide to Self-Destruction: How a Death Metal Pioneer Fell Behind the Pack
Way back in 2012, Paul Mazurkiewicz (drummer for Cannibal Corpse) sat down with Billboard (via Metal Injection) and was posed an interesting question: who are death metal's Big 4? Now, boiling any genre down to a definitive group of four is realistically impossible - as important as the Big 4 of thrash are to the genre, bands like Sepultura, Overkill, Kreator and Destruction deserve just as significant a portion of credit. So too was the case with Mazurkiewicz's naming of Cannibal Corpse, Morbid Angel, Deicide and Suffocation as the Big 4 of death metal, which leaves out a whole slew of bands seminal to the genre's evolution (Death, Bolt Thrower, Obituary, Autopsy, Carcass and innumerable others). Yet, in terms of balancing popularity, influence and an active status, it's hard to argue with Mazurkiewicz's picks; all four bands are nothing short of genre pioneers who played pivotal roles in defining death metal from its post-thrash transitional stage. However, when we fast forward to the genre's current landscape, it's clear time hasn't been as kind to the infamous blasphemers from the Sunshine State as it has for the rest of DM's Big 4. Despite being near the top of the pack in terms of influence and album sales, Deicide has experienced a noticeable fall from grace from their prime in the early-nineties. But the question is - why? What caused these luminaries to become lost?
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.026219725608825684,"id":"<urn:uuid:2c54c6cd-040f-45ab-8e73-20d993e17fa1>","language":"en","language_score":0.9586641192436218,"url":"https:\/\/www.heavyblogisheavy.com\/tag\/overkill\/page\/3\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-194913692"}
| 693 |
flan-18837910
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Question:
Hm thought the bath would make me more sleepy but its just made me more awake lol
OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
****
Answer:
negative
Question:
@aplusk If she was black, perhaps
OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
****
Answer:
positive
Question:
hey tweets! ?
OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
****
Answer:
positive
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,93.0,0.0],[158.0,193.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"9e217c3ef366cdd6de92bf68b63a8e5b","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0110.json.gz:20056"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 100 |
dclm-421053865
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Bandwidth saving architecture for scalable video coding
• US 11,095,910 B2
• Filed: 12/06/2019
• Issued: 08/17/2021
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A system configured to perform scalable video encoding comprising:
• a memory;
a buffer; and
a processing unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to;
generate a base layer bit stream based on one or more frames;
generate inter-layer data including either residual data or reconstruction data based on a block type of the base layer bit stream, wherein a same number of bits are used for the residual data and the reconstruction data in the inter-layer data;
upsample the inter-layer data;
generate an enhanced layer bit stream based on the one or more frames and the upsampled inter-layer data; and
merge the base layer bit stream and enhanced layer bit stream into a video stream.
View all claims
Thank you for your feedback
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.3165637254714966,"id":"<urn:uuid:b15e9505-55c1-41ad-97d2-74606ddc1ca4>","language":"en","language_score":0.7765141129493713,"url":"https:\/\/insight.rpxcorp.com\/patent\/US11095910B2","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-166994357"}
| 237 |
pes2o-910815
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Reconciling Ontologies with the Web of Data
To integrate Linked Open Data, which originates from various and heterogeneous sources, the use of well-defined ontologies is essential. However, oftentimes the utilization of these ontologies by data publishers differs from the intended application envisioned by ontology engineers. This may lead to unspecified properties being used ad-hoc as predicates in RDF triples or it may result in infrequent usage of specified properties. These mismatches impede the goals and propagation of the Web of Data as data consumers face difficulties when trying to discover and integrate domainspecific information. In this work, we identify and classify common misusage patterns by employing frequency analysis and rule mining. Based on this analysis, we introduce an algorithm to propose suggestions for a data-driven ontology re-engineering workflow, which we evaluate on two large-scale RDF datasets.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2015-12-07T19:30:58.999Z","created":"2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"2932540","metadata":{"abstract":"To integrate Linked Open Data, which originates from various and heterogeneous sources, the use of well-defined ontologies is essential. However, oftentimes the utilization of these ontologies by data publishers differs from the intended application envisioned by ontology engineers. This may lead to unspecified properties being used ad-hoc as predicates in RDF triples or it may result in infrequent usage of specified properties. These mismatches impede the goals and propagation of the Web of Data as data consumers face difficulties when trying to discover and integrate domainspecific information. In this work, we identify and classify common misusage patterns by employing frequency analysis and rule mining. Based on this analysis, we introduce an algorithm to propose suggestions for a data-driven ontology re-engineering workflow, which we evaluate on two large-scale RDF datasets.","abstract_count":129,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.972324886272304,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:910816","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"4db5e73d9b73b29ae4e9b62655538d462364b093","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","Grobid","Crawler"],"title":"Reconciling Ontologies with the Web of Data","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.118521705187746,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"Web"},{"count":2,"token":"Data"},{"count":2,"token":"integrate"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"ontologies"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"ontology"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"RDF"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"Reconciling"},{"count":1,"token":"Ontologies"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"Linked"},{"count":1,"token":"Open"},{"count":1,"token":"Data,"},{"count":1,"token":"originates"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"heterogeneous"},{"count":1,"token":"sources,"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"well-defined"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"essential."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"oftentimes"},{"count":1,"token":"utilization"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"publishers"},{"count":1,"token":"differs"},{"count":1,"token":"intended"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"envisioned"},{"count":1,"token":"engineers."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"lead"},{"count":1,"token":"unspecified"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"ad-hoc"},{"count":1,"token":"predicates"},{"count":1,"token":"triples"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"infrequent"},{"count":1,"token":"usage"},{"count":1,"token":"specified"},{"count":1,"token":"properties."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"mismatches"},{"count":1,"token":"impede"},{"count":1,"token":"goals"},{"count":1,"token":"propagation"},{"count":1,"token":"consumers"},{"count":1,"token":"face"},{"count":1,"token":"difficulties"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"trying"},{"count":1,"token":"discover"},{"count":1,"token":"domainspecific"},{"count":1,"token":"information."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"work,"},{"count":1,"token":"identify"},{"count":1,"token":"classify"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"misusage"},{"count":1,"token":"patterns"},{"count":1,"token":"employing"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"rule"},{"count":1,"token":"mining."},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":1,"token":"introduce"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"suggestions"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"data-driven"},{"count":1,"token":"re-engineering"},{"count":1,"token":"workflow,"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"two"}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 177 |
flan-3902375
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[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: A Child's History of the World Our Price: $28.00 Item #: 010821 ISBN: 978-8-8828-7028-7 Grades: 4--Adult Product Description V. M. Hillyer, the first headmaster of Calvert School, spent many of his school years studying only American history. Believing that studying world history would broaden children's horizons and give them a better understanding of the world and history in general, he set out to write an understandable and comprehensive world history children could enjoy. A Child's History of the World functions to familiarize young children with some historical events and people of significance while reading like a good story. The subjects are covered in chronological order, from the beginning of the world through the end of the Cold War. This gives the child a linear view of world history that allows the details to be filled in later. A Child's History of the World is a basic reader and is not intended to be used as a supplementary reader. Customer Reviews This is a must-have book. It is a complete and engaging curriculum that is easy to use and understand. My girls are so close in age I was able to use it with all three at once and they loved it. And it's inexpensive! Love the way it is written. Katrena R. from Shingle Springs, CA This is a great book. Everyone (elementary/primary aged) should have this book in their homeschooling library. My kids (ages 4-9) have all enjoyed this book. It is engaging and well written for young ones. There is a lot of information packed into this book and it is presented in a way that is not boring for kids. It is kind of like The Story of the World. Patrice T. from Seattle Options: A included many original historical pictures B included many interesting historical details C was introduced to Calvert School by V. M. Hillyer D was first used as a history textbook at Calvert School Answer: D was first used as a history textbook at Calvert School Question:
****
[A]: We can know that A Child's History of the World _ .
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Limit the use of private cars, improve public transport and encourage the use of bicycles to control traffic congestion during the 2008 Olympics, experts from foreign countries advised Beijing on Friday. Professor Nigel Wilson, of the civil and environmental engineering department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said he was "supportive to the limiting of private cars during the Olympic Games", saying that in foreign countries, the method is also adopted during big events, but he was unsure about the approach. The government planned to keep an average of more than one million cars off the roads to improve traffic flow during the Olympics, said Liu Xiaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Committee, at the China Planning Network First Urban Transportation Congress. Sharing Wilson's view, Dr. Yoshitsugu Hayashi, dean of the Graduate School of Environmental Studies of Nagoya University, believed the reduction in car use should be achieved not by banning, but through _ . "Drivers who don't use their private cars could be given points," he said, "and the points could be exchanged for goods from online shopping." Wetzel stressed limiting the use of company cars. "Governmental officials should also be encouraged to use public transportation or ride bicycles," he said, adding that he himself is a bicycle-rider in London. Matthew Martimo, director of Traffic Engineering with Citilabs, said the bicycle was China's advantage. "Limiting private cars is an idea worth trying but it is just a temporary solution," he said. "The real cause of congestion is high density of people in Beijing and many have cars." Beijing, with a population of 15 million, is home to more than three million automobiles, and the number is rising by 1,000 a day. Professor Wilson said the Olympic Games was a great opportunity for Beijing to think about traffic problems and develop transportation, adding that the city had already been making public transport more efficient. Beijing has promised to stretch its 114-kilometer... Options: A the government planned to forbid over 1 million cars to run on the roads during the Olympics. B banning private cars is the best way to solve traffic congestion in Beijing C Beijing now has 200 kilometers of city railway D the use of company cars will not be limited Answer: A the government planned to forbid over 1 million cars to run on the roads during the Olympics. Question:
****
[A]: It can be seen from the passage that _ .
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Everyday we talk about and use the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" in the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life. Options: A Computers B Hardware C Software D Information Answer: C Software Question:
****
[A]: _ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: You're standing with your classmates. Everyone is talking--except you. Perhaps you're afraid they will laugh at what you say. Or maybe you just aren't brave enough to speak. I've been there, and so have many other people all over the world. Shyness is like a snake that crawls into our mouths and stops us speaking. But we shouldn't let it stay there. I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes visits me. But when I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn't talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the way to a local shop, it was as if I'd forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how much their meal cost. I had to ask them if they wanted to drink Coke or Sprite. I had to tell the people in the kitchen if someone wanted pickle on their sandwich. This job taught me how to speak with people. You may not be old enough to find a part-time job. But you can look for other chances to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the "shyness" snake will soon begin to leave you alone. It'll look for another mouth to crawl into. Options: A Shy early teenagers. B College students. C People who work at a restaurant. D People who need a part-time job. Answer: A Shy early teenagers. Question:
****
[A]: Who was the article written for?
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,2032.0,0.0],[2037.0,2097.0,0.0],[2099.0,4642.0,0.0],[4647.0,4696.0,0.0],[4698.0,6118.0,0.0],[6123.0,6177.0,0.0],[6179.0,7751.0,0.0],[7756.0,7793.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"e6bf4a399e4f63ddb62a7123c41623e3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"race_high_Write_a_multi_choice_question_options_given_","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0024.json.gz:98905"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 1,701 |
pes2o-29646587
|
Inadequate corpus luteum function: A pathophysiological interpretation of human breast cancer epidemiology
Detailed hormonal studies of normal and abnormal human reproductive cycles have led to the conclusion that inadequate corpus luteum secretory function was one of the characteristic features of infertile and/or irregular menstrual cycles. When the epidemiology of breast cancer was reviewed in that light, the hypothesis was strongly suggested that estrogenic stimulation in the absence of sufficient cyclic progesterone secretion may provide a setting favorable to the development of mammary carcinoma.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-08T14:02:39.738Z","created":"1974-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"196356559","metadata":{"abstract":"Detailed hormonal studies of normal and abnormal human reproductive cycles have led to the conclusion that inadequate corpus luteum secretory function was one of the characteristic features of infertile and\/or irregular menstrual cycles. When the epidemiology of breast cancer was reviewed in that light, the hypothesis was strongly suggested that estrogenic stimulation in the absence of sufficient cyclic progesterone secretion may provide a setting favorable to the development of mammary carcinoma.","abstract_count":71,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.956480397533824,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2539991","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"6ba7cdc3c66e7e9cfc6cf86d5bb1142935799342","sources":["Wiley","MAG"],"title":"Inadequate corpus luteum function: A pathophysiological interpretation of human breast cancer epidemiology","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.680911575532274,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"corpus"},{"count":2,"token":"luteum"},{"count":2,"token":"human"},{"count":2,"token":"breast"},{"count":2,"token":"cancer"},{"count":2,"token":"epidemiology"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"Inadequate"},{"count":1,"token":"function:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"pathophysiological"},{"count":1,"token":"interpretation"},{"count":1,"token":"Detailed"},{"count":1,"token":"hormonal"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"normal"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"abnormal"},{"count":1,"token":"reproductive"},{"count":1,"token":"cycles"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"led"},{"count":1,"token":"conclusion"},{"count":1,"token":"inadequate"},{"count":1,"token":"secretory"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristic"},{"count":1,"token":"features"},{"count":1,"token":"infertile"},{"count":1,"token":"and\/or"},{"count":1,"token":"irregular"},{"count":1,"token":"menstrual"},{"count":1,"token":"cycles."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewed"},{"count":1,"token":"light,"},{"count":1,"token":"hypothesis"},{"count":1,"token":"strongly"},{"count":1,"token":"suggested"},{"count":1,"token":"estrogenic"},{"count":1,"token":"stimulation"},{"count":1,"token":"absence"},{"count":1,"token":"sufficient"},{"count":1,"token":"cyclic"},{"count":1,"token":"progesterone"},{"count":1,"token":"secretion"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"setting"},{"count":1,"token":"favorable"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"mammary"},{"count":1,"token":"carcinoma."}],"year":1974},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 100 |
flan-23493352
|
Translate to French:
Replying to the remarks by the Observer for Palestine, he said that States and civil society alike should play a more pro-active role and that the Quartet should devote more attention to human rights. Répondant à l'Observatrice de la Palestine, il estime que les États devraient jouer un rôle de dynamisation, tout comme la société civile, et que le Quatuor devrait accorder davantage d'attention aux droits de l'homme.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[22.0,442.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c7c2e224b483dc785b7c7b835daf3431","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0130.json.gz:152062"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 112 |
dclm-413178919
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North Sudan Army
This page is a collection of pictures related to the topic of [North Sudan Army], which contains South Sudan Army Capture North Sudanese Prisoners of War,Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan,South Sudan forces and armed groups clash, displacing civilians,Sudan, Saudi Arabia hold joint military discussions...
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.05913347005844116,"id":"<urn:uuid:8ea5c5ab-6c36-42f9-ab29-23d2dd38b30d>","language":"en","language_score":0.8796370625495911,"url":"https:\/\/hoyhoy.com\/image_gallery\/hfipiefx.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-121853557"}
| 72 |
dclm-424885773
|
Skip to content
Process evaluation
1 June 2021
Process evaluations can help decision-makers understand if their program is running as expected.
Why process evaluation?
Process evaluations can serve our clients as an audit or accountability function. They help to examine whether planned program operations and achievements have taken place in accordance with an organization’s expectations. They help teams interrogate their theory of change to glean insights about where it may need to be updated and which decisions/actions should be enacted to achieve their goals.
Typically we would deploy a process evaluation to investigate whether aspects of a program are working as planned. We have seen it help clients identify which areas need close monitoring, or anticipate whether a program will run smoothly when scaled up, or to determine if a program is running well before an impact evaluation is carried out.
Featured projects:
In India, IDinsight developed a theory of change for Pratham District Institutes of Education and Training (DIET) to show how training could lead to improved teacher practices in states with the program. And in Zambia, IDinsight’s team helped Farm to Market Alliance construct a theory of change for a program training farmers on post-harvest handling and storage practices.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.0208703875541687,"id":"<urn:uuid:a9b52fc8-b474-43de-a243-b365fb3e6eaa>","language":"en","language_score":0.9456392526626587,"url":"https:\/\/www.idinsight.org\/methodology\/process-evaluation\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-127784750"}
| 255 |
dclm-418293263
|
Dumped man wondering if ‘too nice’ might mean something else
People who buy pre-sliced fruit ‘not proper humans’
UKIP steps up search for new bellend
Banks ‘could be forced to keep all your money’
BANKS are to introduce a policy of keeping all of their customers’ money for themselves, they have announced.
Classic car owner dreaming of soulless, reliable modern car
THE owner of a character-filled 1960s car is desperate for one that is comfortable and does not constantly break down, he has revealed.
Patronising English arseholes wondering why Scotland might want independence
ENGLISH people who keep taking the piss out of Scotland are also baffled as to why the country might want independence.
You'll get bored of all this soon and I’ll still be loaded, says Philip Green
SIR Philip Green has confirmed plans to ignore a few weeks of criticism for his role in the BHS collapse and still be rich at the end of it.
Man’s back-up career as unrealistic as dream career
AN ASPIRING musician has discovered that his fall-back career option of setting up a world-renowned record label is only marginally less impossible.
Friends make sure to get group photo of awful night out
AN AWFUL, depressing evening out has been immortalised in a cheerful group photo.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.06880301237106323,"id":"<urn:uuid:2b62462c-6bb9-4af8-ab45-b9f3ed2cb090>","language":"en","language_score":0.9657685160636902,"url":"http:\/\/www.thedailymash.co.uk\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-048210424"}
| 305 |
pes2o-6989904
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Functional Assessment of BRCA1 variants using CRISPR-Mediated Base Editors.
Recent studies have investigated the risks associated with BRCA1 gene mutations using various functional assessment methods such as fluorescent reporter assays, embryonic stem cell viability assays, and therapeutic drug-based sensitivity assays. Although they have clarified a lot of BRCA1 variants, these assays involving the use of exogenously expressed BRCA1 variants are associated with overexpression issues and cannot be applied to post-transcriptional regulation. To resolve these limitations, we previously reported a method for functional analysis of BRCA1 variants via CRISPR-mediated cytosine base editor that induce targeted nucleotide substitution in living cells. Using this method, we identified variants whose functions remain ambiguous, including c.-97C>T, c.154C>T, c.3847C>T, c.5056C>T, and c.4986+5G>A, and confirmed that CRISPR-mediated base editors are useful tools for reclassifying the variants of uncertain significance in BRCA1. Here, we describe a protocol for functional analysis of BRCA1 variants using CRISPR-based cytosine base editor. This protocol provides guidelines for the selection of target sites, functional analysis and evaluation of BRCA1 variants.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-03-16T06:16:28.819Z","created":"2021-02-28T00:00:00.000Z","id":"232231912","metadata":{"abstract":"Recent studies have investigated the risks associated with BRCA1 gene mutations using various functional assessment methods such as fluorescent reporter assays, embryonic stem cell viability assays, and therapeutic drug-based sensitivity assays. Although they have clarified a lot of BRCA1 variants, these assays involving the use of exogenously expressed BRCA1 variants are associated with overexpression issues and cannot be applied to post-transcriptional regulation. To resolve these limitations, we previously reported a method for functional analysis of BRCA1 variants via CRISPR-mediated cytosine base editor that induce targeted nucleotide substitution in living cells. Using this method, we identified variants whose functions remain ambiguous, including c.-97C>T, c.154C>T, c.3847C>T, c.5056C>T, and c.4986+5G>A, and confirmed that CRISPR-mediated base editors are useful tools for reclassifying the variants of uncertain significance in BRCA1. Here, we describe a protocol for functional analysis of BRCA1 variants using CRISPR-based cytosine base editor. This protocol provides guidelines for the selection of target sites, functional analysis and evaluation of BRCA1 variants.","abstract_count":158,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.47788741090067,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:3127373","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"a19236533c2059d0e0b8290dbf90ef40b93d8dd0","sources":["Crossref","Medline"],"title":"Functional Assessment of BRCA1 variants using CRISPR-Mediated Base Editors.","title_count":9,"title_language":"no","title_perplexity":-18.795626608335056,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"BRCA1"},{"count":6,"token":"variants"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"functional"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"using"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"we"},{"count":3,"token":"analysis"},{"count":3,"token":"base"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"associated"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"assays,"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"CRISPR-mediated"},{"count":2,"token":"cytosine"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"protocol"},{"count":1,"token":"Functional"},{"count":1,"token":"Assessment"},{"count":1,"token":"CRISPR-Mediated"},{"count":1,"token":"Base"},{"count":1,"token":"Editors."},{"count":1,"token":"Recent"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"risks"},{"count":1,"token":"gene"},{"count":1,"token":"mutations"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"assessment"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"fluorescent"},{"count":1,"token":"reporter"},{"count":1,"token":"embryonic"},{"count":1,"token":"stem"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"viability"},{"count":1,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"drug-based"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitivity"},{"count":1,"token":"assays."},{"count":1,"token":"Although"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"clarified"},{"count":1,"token":"lot"},{"count":1,"token":"variants,"},{"count":1,"token":"assays"},{"count":1,"token":"involving"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"exogenously"},{"count":1,"token":"expressed"},{"count":1,"token":"overexpression"},{"count":1,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"cannot"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"post-transcriptional"},{"count":1,"token":"regulation."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"resolve"},{"count":1,"token":"limitations,"},{"count":1,"token":"previously"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"via"},{"count":1,"token":"editor"},{"count":1,"token":"induce"},{"count":1,"token":"targeted"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleotide"},{"count":1,"token":"substitution"},{"count":1,"token":"living"},{"count":1,"token":"cells."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"method,"},{"count":1,"token":"identified"},{"count":1,"token":"whose"},{"count":1,"token":"functions"},{"count":1,"token":"remain"},{"count":1,"token":"ambiguous,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"c.-97C>T,"},{"count":1,"token":"c.154C>T,"},{"count":1,"token":"c.3847C>T,"},{"count":1,"token":"c.5056C>T,"},{"count":1,"token":"c.4986+5G>A,"},{"count":1,"token":"confirmed"},{"count":1,"token":"editors"},{"count":1,"token":"useful"},{"count":1,"token":"tools"},{"count":1,"token":"reclassifying"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 249 |
flan-22439776
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Write a sentence not in English. En ne tenant compte que des importations de catégories de produits soumises à des restrictions pour lesquelles l'utilisation du quota dépasse les 80%, les auteurs estiment que la libéralisation découlant du Cycle de l'Uruguay ne touche que 13% (16,5% avec la Chine) des importations de textiles et articles d'habillement de l'UE.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,363.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c59f40b4d25ba20670f8142acf605a7d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0128.json.gz:222677"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 100 |
pes2o-11017287
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Microscopic origin of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in transition metal thin films
We investigate the relation between the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) and the electronic structure for transition metal thin films and surfaces which can display enhanced orbital magnetic moments. When the spin-orbit interaction is treated in second order, the MAE is proportional to the expectation value of the orbital magnetic moment as given by Bruno's model. However, there are additional terms which are related to the spin-subband orbital moment and to the magnetic dipole operator due to the anisotropy of the field of the spin. The latter term accounts for the spin-flip excitations between the exchange split majority and minority spin bands. A conjecture is proposed which relates the MAE to the expectation values of the orbital moments and the magnetic dipole term. It is shown how the different terms can be obtained experimentally with (transverse) magnetic circular x-ray dichroism. The model explains the experimentally observed perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Co and Fe based multilayers and thin films.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-07-21T18:52:28.217Z","created":"1998-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"250907083","metadata":{"abstract":"We investigate the relation between the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) and the electronic structure for transition metal thin films and surfaces which can display enhanced orbital magnetic moments. When the spin-orbit interaction is treated in second order, the MAE is proportional to the expectation value of the orbital magnetic moment as given by Bruno's model. However, there are additional terms which are related to the spin-subband orbital moment and to the magnetic dipole operator due to the anisotropy of the field of the spin. The latter term accounts for the spin-flip excitations between the exchange split majority and minority spin bands. A conjecture is proposed which relates the MAE to the expectation values of the orbital moments and the magnetic dipole term. It is shown how the different terms can be obtained experimentally with (transverse) magnetic circular x-ray dichroism. The model explains the experimentally observed perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Co and Fe based multilayers and thin films.","abstract_count":157,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.531313774296834,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3278086","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"613f5a9d1cf03d6fe4577b9ab94a50112a84b769","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","MergedPDFExtraction","IOP"],"title":"Microscopic origin of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in transition metal thin films","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.151398191758174,"top_frequencies":[{"count":20,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"magnetic"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"anisotropy"},{"count":4,"token":"orbital"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"thin"},{"count":3,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"magnetocrystalline"},{"count":2,"token":"transition"},{"count":2,"token":"metal"},{"count":2,"token":"films"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"MAE"},{"count":2,"token":"expectation"},{"count":2,"token":"moment"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"terms"},{"count":2,"token":"dipole"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"experimentally"},{"count":1,"token":"Microscopic"},{"count":1,"token":"origin"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"relation"},{"count":1,"token":"energy"},{"count":1,"token":"(MAE)"},{"count":1,"token":"electronic"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"surfaces"},{"count":1,"token":"display"},{"count":1,"token":"enhanced"},{"count":1,"token":"moments."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"spin-orbit"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"order,"},{"count":1,"token":"proportional"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Bruno's"},{"count":1,"token":"model."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"spin-subband"},{"count":1,"token":"operator"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"field"},{"count":1,"token":"spin."},{"count":1,"token":"latter"},{"count":1,"token":"term"},{"count":1,"token":"accounts"},{"count":1,"token":"spin-flip"},{"count":1,"token":"excitations"},{"count":1,"token":"exchange"},{"count":1,"token":"split"},{"count":1,"token":"majority"},{"count":1,"token":"minority"},{"count":1,"token":"spin"},{"count":1,"token":"bands."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"conjecture"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"relates"},{"count":1,"token":"values"},{"count":1,"token":"moments"},{"count":1,"token":"term."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"(transverse)"},{"count":1,"token":"circular"},{"count":1,"token":"x-ray"},{"count":1,"token":"dichroism."},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"explains"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"perpendicular"},{"count":1,"token":"Co"},{"count":1,"token":"Fe"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"multilayers"},{"count":1,"token":"films."}],"year":1998},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 207 |
flan-10943482
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Q: Plans d’action du rétablissement Un ou plusieurs plans d’action associés à ce programme de rétablissement seront produits au cours des prochaines cinq années suivant la publication du programme de rétablissement.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: Recovery Action Plans One or more action plans relating to this recovery strategy will be produced within 5 years of the strategy being published.
Q: Si les visiteurs étaient autorisés à fréquenter ces secteurs sans qu’aucune restriction ne leur soit imposée et si l’expansion des installations se poursuivait sans contrôle pour répondre à la demande sans cesse croissante, les conséquences pourraient être désastreuses à plusieurs égards : habitat gravement perturbé, potentiel accru de conflits entre humains et animaux, pression indue sur les écosystèmes du parc.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: Unmanaged human use in these areas and unchecked expansion of facilities to meet ever-increasing demand will result in serious habitat disturbances, increased potential for human-wildlife conflicts, and pressure on park ecosystems.
Q: Des critères budgétaires, tels que l’efficacité de la mesure dans l'atteinte de son objectif, devraient intervenir davantage dans notre évaluation des dépenses fiscales.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: Budgetary criteria, such as whether the measure is target efficient, should play a greater role in our evaluation of tax expenditures.
Q: • accroissement de la capacité nationale en ce qui a trait à la détection de nouveaux pathogènes, aux organismes résistants aux antibiotiques et aux éclosions, de même qu’à la prévention et au contrôle des maladies infectieuses;
Could you please translate this to English?
A: • enhanced national capability regarding the detection of emerging pathogens, antibiotic resistant organisms and outbreaks, and the prevention and control of infectious diseases;
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,216.0,0.0],[217.0,261.0,0.0],[261.0,411.0,0.0],[412.0,832.0,0.0],[833.0,877.0,0.0],[877.0,1112.0,0.0],[1113.0,1286.0,0.0],[1287.0,1331.0,0.0],[1331.0,1469.0,0.0],[1470.0,1702.0,0.0],[1703.0,1747.0,0.0],[1747.0,1929.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3a41f9631b6eba630613d6960c09bda1","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0038.json.gz:197911"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 470 |
dclm-427207932
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order passeriformes definition
• noun:
• largest order of birds comprising about 50 % the recognized species; rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; the four suborders tend to be Eurylaimi and Tyranni and Menurae and Oscines or Passeres
29 votes
How would you define order passeriformes?
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.6556336879730225,"id":"<urn:uuid:4229174e-4dd4-41c6-b496-366e2b6c1174>","language":"en","language_score":0.9001812934875488,"url":"https:\/\/www.azdictionary.com\/definition\/order%20passeriformes","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-095624989"}
| 93 |
stackexchange-779725
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T-Sql How to return a table from a storedproc in another stored proc
I would like to do the following. Basically have a stored procedure call another stored procedure that returns a table. How is this done?
ALTER PROC [GETSomeStuff]
AS
BEGIN
@table = EXEC CB_GetLedgerView @accountId, @fromDate, @toDate, @pageSize, @pageNumber, @filter, @status, @sortExpression, @sortOrder, @virtualCount OUTPUT
SELECT * FROM @table
--Do some other stuff here
END
The target of a stored procedure has to be a temp or actual table so you can
Insert into #table exec CB_GetLedgerView @accountId, @fromDate,
@toDate, @pageSize, @pageNumber,
@filter, @status, @sortExpression,
@sortOrder, @virtualCount OUTPUT
If the output result set of the stored procedure does not match the ordinal positions and count of the rows in the target table, specify a column list.
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stackexchange
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{"added":"2009-02-02T19:03:58.260","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2009-02-02T19:00:25.630","id":"stackoverflow_com-504431-504449","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":1,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","answer_id":504449,"answer_last_activity_date":"2009-02-02T19:03:58.260","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":23114,"answer_score":22,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_652fafe2-c37e-4d80-b459-fc2f8d083ed5.zst:185679","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","question_id":504431,"question_last_activity_date":"2024-04-04T02:59:46.913","question_last_edit_date":"2024-04-04T02:59:14.130","question_last_editor_user_id":1127428,"question_owner_user_id":16628,"question_score":15,"question_view_count":45219},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 246 |
flan-11003180
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[Q]: "That is, the site areas should be cleaned and restored to a condition acceptable to the regulatory agency as defined by jurisdictional guidelines." --> French?
[A]: Le site devrait donc être nettoyé et remis dans un état acceptable, conformément aux lignes directrices des autorités compétentes.
[Q]: "TEMPORARY HELP SERVICES $21,072.80 2007-01-17 J & M ARNOLD & ASSOCIATES LTD." --> French?
[A]: SERVICES D'AIDE TEMPORAIRE 21 072,80 $ 2007-01-17 J & M ARNOLD & ASSOCIATES LTD.
[Q]: "And from those under whom he studied were: Shaykh Naasir Khaloofah Tayaash Mubaarakee (rahima-hullaah), the well-renowned scholar from the major students of Shaykh al-Qar'aawee. Under him, he studied Buloogh al-Maraam wa Nuzhatu an-Nadthar of al-Haafith Ibn Hajar (rahima-hullaah) then he joined the educational institute in Saamitah and there studied under esteemed scholars, the most renowned of them was Shaykh Haafith Ibn Ahmad al-Hakamee (rahima-hullaah) and also his brother, Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Hakamee." --> French?
[A]: Ensuite il a étudié à l'école Salafi de Samita.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,166.0,0.0],[166.0,302.0,0.0],[303.0,399.0,0.0],[399.0,485.0,0.0],[486.0,1025.0,0.0],[1025.0,1078.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"788a7f0cbe8c30e5078d3781171b906b","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0039.json.gz:57926"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 347 |
pes2o-8942244
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Mode excitation and radiation characteristics of antennas in cylindrically stratified media
Guided modes excited by a current source in a multilayer cylindrical structure is thoroughly investigated. The guidance condition in the multilayer structure is formulated. Based on this, three antenna configurations in cylindrical stratified media that are of strong practical interest are rigorously investigated: viz. a monopole antenna, a conformal axially-directed slot antenna and an azimuthal slot antenna in a cylindrical layered medium. While previous treatments of such configurations did not investigate the mode-excitation problem of antennas in stratified cylindrical media and were limited in their applicability for a dipole antenna in a cylindrical medium or assumed the slot-current distribution for a slot antenna over a conducting cylinder only, the current investigation provides an in-depth and rigorous insight to the modes excited and power coupled to the excited modes for the antenna configurations and removes such restrictions. In addition to the efficient and rigorous investigation of the coupling problem for the three antenna structures, the radiation characteristics of the antenna configurations are also evaluated using the method of stationary phase, enabling a comprehensive treatment of the antenna structures from both the coupling and radiation aspects.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-04-30T09:01:58.627Z","created":"2020-04-27T00:00:00.000Z","id":"219066732","metadata":{"abstract":"Guided modes excited by a current source in a multilayer cylindrical structure is thoroughly investigated. The guidance condition in the multilayer structure is formulated. Based on this, three antenna configurations in cylindrical stratified media that are of strong practical interest are rigorously investigated: viz. a monopole antenna, a conformal axially-directed slot antenna and an azimuthal slot antenna in a cylindrical layered medium. While previous treatments of such configurations did not investigate the mode-excitation problem of antennas in stratified cylindrical media and were limited in their applicability for a dipole antenna in a cylindrical medium or assumed the slot-current distribution for a slot antenna over a conducting cylinder only, the current investigation provides an in-depth and rigorous insight to the modes excited and power coupled to the excited modes for the antenna configurations and removes such restrictions. In addition to the efficient and rigorous investigation of the coupling problem for the three antenna structures, the radiation characteristics of the antenna configurations are also evaluated using the method of stationary phase, enabling a comprehensive treatment of the antenna structures from both the coupling and radiation aspects.","abstract_count":184,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.08060700054926,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1203043","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"8fff46b5e1e8e785dfdb372f07634a29ae3f78b2","sources":["Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","Crossref","MAG","ScienceParsePlus"],"title":"Mode excitation and radiation characteristics of antennas in cylindrically stratified media","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.795441592521344,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"a"},{"count":9,"token":"antenna"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"cylindrical"},{"count":4,"token":"configurations"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"radiation"},{"count":3,"token":"stratified"},{"count":3,"token":"media"},{"count":3,"token":"modes"},{"count":3,"token":"excited"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"slot"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":2,"token":"antennas"},{"count":2,"token":"current"},{"count":2,"token":"multilayer"},{"count":2,"token":"structure"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"three"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"such"},{"count":2,"token":"problem"},{"count":2,"token":"investigation"},{"count":2,"token":"rigorous"},{"count":2,"token":"coupling"},{"count":1,"token":"Mode"},{"count":1,"token":"excitation"},{"count":1,"token":"cylindrically"},{"count":1,"token":"Guided"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"source"},{"count":1,"token":"thoroughly"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"guidance"},{"count":1,"token":"condition"},{"count":1,"token":"formulated."},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"this,"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"strong"},{"count":1,"token":"practical"},{"count":1,"token":"interest"},{"count":1,"token":"rigorously"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated:"},{"count":1,"token":"viz."},{"count":1,"token":"monopole"},{"count":1,"token":"antenna,"},{"count":1,"token":"conformal"},{"count":1,"token":"axially-directed"},{"count":1,"token":"azimuthal"},{"count":1,"token":"layered"},{"count":1,"token":"medium."},{"count":1,"token":"While"},{"count":1,"token":"previous"},{"count":1,"token":"treatments"},{"count":1,"token":"did"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"mode-excitation"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"limited"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"applicability"},{"count":1,"token":"dipole"},{"count":1,"token":"medium"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"assumed"},{"count":1,"token":"slot-current"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"conducting"},{"count":1,"token":"cylinder"},{"count":1,"token":"only,"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"in-depth"},{"count":1,"token":"insight"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"coupled"},{"count":1,"token":"removes"},{"count":1,"token":"restrictions."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"addition"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"structures,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"stationary"},{"count":1,"token":"phase,"},{"count":1,"token":"enabling"},{"count":1,"token":"comprehensive"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 226 |
pes2o-2492359
|
Endogenous Technology Adoption Under Production Risk: Theory and Application to Irrigation Technology
The use of modern irrigation technologies has been proposed as one of several possible solutions to the problem of water resource scarcity and environmental degradation
in many agricultural areas around the world. The main objective of this paper is to present a theoretical framework that conceptualizes adoption as a decision process
involving information acquisition by farmers who face yield uncertainty and vary in their risk preferences. This is done by integrating the microeconomic foundations used to analyze production uncertainty at the farm level with the traditional technological adoption models. First we follow the approach of Antle (1987) based on higher-order moments
of profit, which enables flexible estimation of the stochastic technology without ad hoc specification of risk preferences. Then individual risk preferences are derived, which are then used to explain farmer’s decision to adopt modern water saving technologies. The proposed model is applied to a randomly selected sample of 265 farms located in Crete, Greece. Results show that risk preferences affect the probability of adoption and provide evidence that farmers invest in new technologies as a means to hedge against input related production risk.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2002-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"15785920","metadata":{"abstract":"The use of modern irrigation technologies has been proposed as one of several possible solutions to the problem of water resource scarcity and environmental degradation \nin many agricultural areas around the world. The main objective of this paper is to present a theoretical framework that conceptualizes adoption as a decision process \ninvolving information acquisition by farmers who face yield uncertainty and vary in their risk preferences. This is done by integrating the microeconomic foundations used to analyze production uncertainty at the farm level with the traditional technological adoption models. First we follow the approach of Antle (1987) based on higher-order moments \nof profit, which enables flexible estimation of the stochastic technology without ad hoc specification of risk preferences. Then individual risk preferences are derived, which are then used to explain farmer\u2019s decision to adopt modern water saving technologies. The proposed model is applied to a randomly selected sample of 265 farms located in Crete, Greece. Results show that risk preferences affect the probability of adoption and provide evidence that farmers invest in new technologies as a means to hedge against input related production risk.","abstract_count":184,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.7161715248323,"extfieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2492360","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"e63a4e283341aec47cf46f369a5fd5a85382f2e8","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","Anansi","CiteSeerX","Grobid"],"title":"Endogenous Technology Adoption Under Production Risk: Theory and Application to Irrigation Technology","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.486654698486724,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"risk"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"adoption"},{"count":2,"token":"Technology"},{"count":2,"token":"modern"},{"count":2,"token":"technologies"},{"count":2,"token":"proposed"},{"count":2,"token":"water"},{"count":2,"token":"decision"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"farmers"},{"count":2,"token":"uncertainty"},{"count":2,"token":"preferences."},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"production"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"preferences"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"Endogenous"},{"count":1,"token":"Adoption"},{"count":1,"token":"Under"},{"count":1,"token":"Production"},{"count":1,"token":"Risk:"},{"count":1,"token":"Theory"},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"Irrigation"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"irrigation"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"solutions"},{"count":1,"token":"problem"},{"count":1,"token":"resource"},{"count":1,"token":"scarcity"},{"count":1,"token":"environmental"},{"count":1,"token":"degradation"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"agricultural"},{"count":1,"token":"areas"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"world."},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"objective"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"theoretical"},{"count":1,"token":"framework"},{"count":1,"token":"conceptualizes"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"involving"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"acquisition"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"face"},{"count":1,"token":"yield"},{"count":1,"token":"vary"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"done"},{"count":1,"token":"integrating"},{"count":1,"token":"microeconomic"},{"count":1,"token":"foundations"},{"count":1,"token":"analyze"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"farm"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"traditional"},{"count":1,"token":"technological"},{"count":1,"token":"models."},{"count":1,"token":"First"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"follow"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"Antle"},{"count":1,"token":"(1987)"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"higher-order"},{"count":1,"token":"moments"},{"count":1,"token":"profit,"},{"count":1,"token":"enables"},{"count":1,"token":"flexible"},{"count":1,"token":"estimation"},{"count":1,"token":"stochastic"},{"count":1,"token":"technology"},{"count":1,"token":"without"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 231 |
flan-13158166
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Input: Residents in Stafford Township, New Jersey first reported a gas odor Tuesday morning. The entire explosion was captured by the dash cam of a nearby police car. New Jersey Natural Gas workers responded to the scene and were investigating the leak when an explosion tore through a suburban home. Five workers were rushed to the hospital - one of them in critical condition. About 75 to 100 families have been evacuated and the gas line shut off.
Output: A house was 'disintegrated' and five people rushed to the hospital on Tuesday when a natural gas leak caused a dramatic explosion in a New Jersey neighborhood. New Jersey Natural Gas workers were called to Oak Avenue in Stafford Township Tuesday morning after reports of a suspicious odor in the neighborhood. While investigating a possible leak, a house at the far east end of the street exploded - sending flames into the air, shattering windows of surrounding houses and shaking the ground a mile around. Five workers were injured in the blast - with at least one who was in an extremely critical state and needed CPR on the scene. The current condition of the five gas workers is not currently known. Devastating: Five New Jersey Natural Gas workers were injured - one critically - when a leak caused a massive explosion that leveled a house on the New Jersey shore Tuesday morning. The explosion was captured by a police dash cam that was parked nearby. The house disintegrated into tiny little pieces after the explosion. The debris went flying all the way down the street. Helicopter footage of the blast site shows debris littering the street, smoke filled air, and a hole in the ground - the basement that is the only remnant of the leveled home. 'The house has been disintegrated,' Stafford Township Mayor John Spodofora told NBC New York. The sheer force of the blast was felt across the community, with some saying the tremor shook their homes as far as a mile away. 'It was kind of like a mini-earthquake,' Plowing contractor Max Von Newss said. 'You were thinking it was like a bomb.' 'It looks like a war area. It's just destruction. There's debris all over the place,' Mr Von Ness added. All that's left: The above scene shows where a house used to stand before the explosion which virtually disintegrated the structure. Devastating: Residents first reported a gas odor around 8:55am on Tuesday. Earth-shattering: Those in the community could feel the explosion shake their homes from nearly a mile away. Victims: The conditions of the five injured workers is not immediately known. Without homes: About 75 to 100 homes in the surrounding area have been evacuated and the gas line shut off. The gas odor was first reported around 8.55am, and were trying to contain the leak at 10:45am when the blast occured. Neighborhood resident Barbara Cotov told the Press of Atlantic City that the smell was 'terribly strong' and filled her entire house. She says she was told to evacuate by men in uniforms who said: 'To be safe, you need to leave.' She felt the blast as she was driving to get coffee and buy groceries. 'When I saw all that smoke, I said "Oh my God, is that my house,"' she said. Luckily, her house had been spared. NJ Natural Gas personnel dig in front of smoldering debris after the explosion on Tuesday in Stafford Township. It's unclear when gas will be turned back on in the town on the New Jersey shore. Before the blast, residents reported smelling a bad odor in the air - prompting a call to the gas authority. 'The house has been disintegrated,' Stafford Township Mayor John Spodofora said of the home leveled in the blast. Tuesday's explosion comes nearly a year after another gas leak sparked at a blast in nearby Ewing, destroying 10 houses, killing one woman and injuring seven people in March 2014. The scene of the Tuesday blast pictured above. Michael Thomas was not as fortunate. He lives one house down from the scene and when he heard about the explosion he drove home from work to survey the damage: finding cabinets knocked down, sheetrock damaged and pictures shaken off the wall. But Mr Thomas is just thankful that his wife and 1-year-old son where out of the house at the time. 'I don't care so much about the house, the house can be fixed, as long as my kid, my wife and the dog are all right,' Mr Thomas said. About 75 to 100 families in the surrounding area have now been evacuated while emergency crews have shut off the gas to investigate where the leak occurred. It's unclear when the gas will be turned back on. Tuesday's explosion comes nearly a year after another gas leak sparked at a blast in nearby Ewing, destroying 10 houses, killing one woman and injuring seven people in March 2014.
Input: The jury found that Bulger was involved in 11 murders. Those killings occurred during the 1970s and 1980s. The trial included testimony about the killings from former gangsters.
Output: In finding mobster James "Whitey" Bulger guilty on racketeering charges Monday, a federal jury linked him to 11 murders. He had been accused of involvement in 19 murders, with those killings taking place from 1973 through 1985. The jury found that the government failed to prove Bulger was involved in seven of the murders, and jurors had "no finding" in one murder. Here are profiles of the victims, listed in the order that the deaths occurred. Bulger was found to be involved in the deaths of:. --Paul McGonagle (1974): McGonagle was a leader of a rival gang in Boston. Jurors were shown several photos of remains recovered in 2000, including parts of a pelvic bone, a fractured skull with decomposed brain matter and a ring with part of a decomposed finger bone. The remains were recovered from a shallow grave near a river, and a witness testified that whenever Bulger drove past the grave area, he would say, "Drink up, Paulie." --Edward Connors (1975): Connors was gunned down in a phone booth in 1975 after, according to witnesses, he had bragged about his involvement in another killing. Connors' daughter, Karen Smith, testified in the trial about how her father always came home for dinner and put her and her sister to bed. Smith sobbed as the courtroom listened to Bulger talk about the Connors killing in a recorded phone call. --Thomas King (1975): King was involved in Bulger's criminal activities, according to testimony, and Bulger was convinced King was going to do something reckless. Former hitman John Martorano, who served 12 years in prison but was released in 2007 in exchange for testifying against Bulger, testified that he shot King in the back of the head, on orders from Bulger. Martorano said King was told to come along on a "hit" on another target, and while Bulger drove and King sat in the front seat, Martorano shot him. --Richard Castucci (1976): Castucci, a night club owner and a bookie, had learned too much about members of Bulger's gang who were hiding from authorities, witnesses said. Martorano, the former hitman, testified that that he shot Castucci while he, Martorano and Bulger were in an apartment counting money. "Richie was sitting at the kitchen table counting the money with Whitey at the table," Martorano tesitified. "I walked to the side of Castucci and shot him in the temple." --Roger Wheeler (1981): Wheeler, a wealthy Oklahoma businessman, refused to sell a portion of his business to John Callahan, who was fronting the deal on behalf of Bulger and his gang, according to testimony. When Wheeler wouldn't sell, Bulger and his partner Steve "The Rifleman" Flemmi sent weapons in a "tool kit" on a bus to Oklahoma for Martorano to pick up. Martorano testified he shot Wheeler in the eye at a Tulsa country club. --Brian Halloran (1982): Halloran was gunned down in 1982. According to testimony, Halloran had become an FBI informant and had agreed to wear a "wire" to get John Callahan, the man who had tried to buy a business from victim Roger Wheeler to admit gang participation in Wheeler's murder. Bulger learned from his crooked FBI handler that Halloran was cooperating with authorities against Bulger. --Michael Donahue (1982): Donahue was gunned down while driving home a man Bulger and his crime associates were targeting. John Morris, a corrupt FBI supervisor who was on the Bulger payroll at the time of Donahue's death, made a public apology to the Donahue family in court during Bulger's trial. "I don't ask for your forgiveness, but I do want to express my sincere apology for things I may have done and things I didn't do," Morris said to the Donahue family. Michael Donahue's three sons and widow, Patricia, sat front row in the reserved section in the Boston courtroom. --John Callahan (1982): He was the "front man" who had tried to buy a business from victim Roger Wheeler. Callahan's body was discovered in the trunk of a car in a Miami airport parking lot. According to testimony, Bulger got word Callahan was being called for questioning in Wheeler's death. Callahan was called down to Florida to talk to hit man Martorano. When he got there, Martorano shot him in the head, according to testimony. --Arthur "Bucky" Barrett (1983): Barrett went missing after a dispute with Bulger over money from the burglary of a financial institution, according to testimony. Barrett's remains were exhumed from a shallow, makeshift grave in Boston in 2000. A former drug dealer for Bulger testified that Bulger threatened him once by saying, "You remember what happened to Bucky Barrett." --John McIntyre (1984): According to testimony, McIntyre had begun cooperating with the government on the shipment of weapons to the Irish Republican Army and the shipment of 36 tons of marijuana imported into Boston Harbor. Bulger partner Flemmi said he was holding McIntyre's body while Bulger was trying to strangle him with a rope, but the rope was too thick. After that didn't work, McIntyre practically begged for a bullet after Bulger asked him if he would "like one in the head," according to Flemmi. --Deborah Hussey (1985): Hussey was the common-law stepdaughter of Bulger partner Flemmi. Flemmi testified that Bulger strangled the 26-year-old woman, and another witness testified that he saw Bulger strangling her as her eyes rolled back into her head. Bulger's defense countered that Flemmi had molested Hussey when she was 17 (at act that Flemmi maintained happened twice and was consensual), and that Flemmi was responsible for Hussey's death. "You murdered your stepdaughter," defense attorney Hank Brennan charged in his questioning of Flemmi. "In the eyes of the law, yes," Flemmi responded, "but physically no." The seven deaths in which Bulger's alleged involvement was not proved, according to the jury:. --Michael Milano (1973): Milano was a member of a rival gang and, according to testimony, was killed when he was mistaken for the leader of that gang. --Al Plummer (1973): Plummer was a member of a rival gang. A man who was in the car with Plummer when he was shot to death testified "A firing squad hit us," and that a hundred slugs plowed into the car, which "imploded." --William O'Brien (1973): O'Brien was killed in a drive-by shooting that left another man, Ralph DeMasi, with eight bullet wounds. DeMasi testified fresh out of jail after serving 21 years for conspiracy to rob an armored car. --James O'Toole (1973): O'Toole had been a member of a rival gang. Former hitman Martorano testified that he, Bulger and their associates shot O'Toole because he was "mouthing off" at a local bar about seeking revenge on Bulger's gang. --Al Notorangeli (1974): Notorangeli was the alleged leader of a rival gang. According to testimony, he was killed because his gang had been terrorizing bookies from other organized crime groups. --James Sousa (1974): He was killed because he had been involved in a botched gold exchange, and there was concern he would become a liability to the gang, according to testimony. --Francis "Buddy" Leonard (1975): Leonard's body was found riddled with 13 bullets, including two to the head. He was killed to cover up the murder of another gangster with whom Leonard had been friends, according to testimony. And there was "no finding" in the death of Debra Davis, who was the girlfriend of Bulger partner Steve "The Rifleman" Flemmi. Flemmi had testified he lured Davis to a house where Bulger stranged her. The defense presented testimony from Martorano, who admitted he had "accidentally strangled" the 26-year-old woman. CNN's Kristina Sgueglia contributed to this report.
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| 2,799 |
flan-4752642
|
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Love it Product review: I'm loving it. I'm halfway through now, and finding the puzzle a little more challenging than the first half. The Delicious puzzles were too easy, but that was expected.
A: increase
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flan
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| 79 |
dclm-427218375
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Help build the postal picket!
Come to the APWU planning meeting this Friday!
Fight to keep our jobs!
(from Detroit Workers' Voice #85, March 17, 2010)
We're losing our jobs and being sent far away to other cities. Enough is enough! It's time for mass action to defend our jobs.
This last Sunday the APWU-Detroit District regular membership meeting voted 29-18 to have an informational picket against excessing and relocations. That would be a small but important start. It was also announced that there would be an open committee meeting to plan the picket on Friday at 1 p.m. And the union leadership promised to have a flyer announcing it distributed on Monday.
But if there really is to be a picket, we have to come out to the meeting and plan it. President Ulmer promised there would be several pickets in February, and there wasn't a single one. And on Sunday, he spoke and voted against having a picket now.
So it is up to rank-and-file postal workers to ensure that there is a picket. This time let's make sure that it really takes place. It's time that we stood up against management and put forward our demands clearly.
Fight excessing and forced relocation
Indeed, we need to be sure that the picket raises our concerns. We should have slogans and signs denouncing the job cuts and relocations. If we don't fight openly against excessing and reassignments, no one else will do it for us. If we don't raise our demands, we have no chance of getting them.
In the APWU-Detroit District, some union officials say that we should only talk about the threat to postal service. And of course we want to see that the public gets good mail service. But we are also concerned about our jobs, and everyone knows it. If we don't talk about our jobs, it will just make us seem sneaky and dishonest. But if we fight openly against the job cuts and forced relocation, it will unite other postal workers around us. And it will gain the sympathy and support of other workers, who also face layoffs, wage cuts, overwork, and other hardships imposed on them by their employers.
Unite postal workers of all crafts
We are only strong if we all stand together -- clerks, carriers and mailhandlers as one, healthy workers and injured workers as one. The picket voted on Sunday was an APWU picket, but we should plan to welcome workers from all crafts. And we should speak up for the interests of all postal workers. Our fight must be to protect the jobs of all postal workers, independent of craft. Indeed, with the present excessing and relocations, a clerk one day may be a mailhandler or carrier the next. We all know workers who have had to change crafts or lose their jobs. And it's easy to get injured when overworked or moved to a new craft, and then subject to being excessed by the National Reassessment Program. So let's stop the attempts to make us fight among ourselves! Instead, let's stand up together for our jobs.
The first step in a long journey
Let's come out on Friday to help plan a good picket. But if you can't make it on Friday, there are other ways you can help build the picket. You can network with other postal workers and prepare for the picket itself.
And let's remember that this picket is only a start. We need to reach out in many ways to the community and to other postal workers. We will need many pickets and marches. If our movement is strong, this may force politicians to take a stand. But we can’t rely on them. Instead, we will need to keep up the pressure as long as postal management keeps squeezing us.
We can't rely on the local or national union leadership to organize this for us. The top officials don't want to embarrass postal management. They're into behind-the-scenes maneuvering, and big promises that never seem to come true. And they may even pit one craft against the others rather than uniting against postal management. So we must take it into our own hands to ensure that the APWU picket does take place, and does protest what is being done to us. To do this, we should form networks outside the union structure. And we should use these networks to unite across craft lines, organize joint actions, and ensure that one action builds upon another.
Fight excessing and forced relocations!
Unite across craft lines!
Organize a powerful picket!
Come to the planning meeting this Friday!
Last changed on March 22, 2010.
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{"fasttext_score":0.032489657402038574,"id":"<urn:uuid:5cd6b104-1846-4833-8251-b855b788eb36>","language":"en","language_score":0.9677684307098389,"url":"http:\/\/communistvoice.org\/DWV85.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-349454990"}
| 1,015 |
dclm-430238619
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Start your profile Close window
Anything Box
Everyone’s tags
More tags
Anything Box is an / musical group based in Los Angeles. It is made of musicians Claude S., Dania Morales, and Paul Rijnders. They are known primarily for their 1990 hit song “Living In Oblivion” from the popular album ‘Peace’, which was released through Epic Records.
After acrimonious fighting with that label and changing music times, the group broke off and has since released multiple independent albums to a devoted following of fans. They’ve also incorporated more and influences. 1990’s ‘Peace’ was notably followed up by 1993’s ‘Hope’.
As time went on, their music has received some critical acclaim. Their 2001 album ‘Worth, which was recorded in 1991 but released later for legal reasons, is named by Allmusic as “one of the most beautifully dark synth-pop albums ever made.” The band garnered attention for releasing a free EP entirely in MP3 format in 2003 as well.
These titles are all available on iTunes digitally as stated, or on CD:
Elektrodelica (iTunes)
Hope V3(iTunes)
Worth V2 (iTunes +
Peace(iTunes + Most Retail Stores)
Recovered 1993-1995 (iTunes +
The Universe Is Expanding (iTunes)
The Effects of Stereo TV (iTunes +
100% Air-Friendly Groove Pak (iTunes +
The Diary ‘Page One’(iTunes)
The Diary ‘Separate’(iTunes +
Top Albums
Listening Trend
Create a profile
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Top Listeners
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.07269448041915894,"id":"<urn:uuid:7d76430f-0a9a-471d-844d-6a90ade5fbb3>","language":"en","language_score":0.9510617256164551,"url":"http:\/\/www.last.fm\/music\/Anything+Box","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-202180556"}
| 391 |
pes2o-16985087
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Maintenance cost analysis of a two-component parallel system with failure interaction
We consider a two-component standby system which can successfully operate upon a demand if at least one component is not failed. Component failures can occur randomly but are detected only by periodic testing or inspections. We suppose that tests or inspections are staggered. If a component is found failed a corrective maintenance action is made. Besides periodic inspections, preventive maintenance actions are scheduled for the system at a fixed time after the last preventive or corrective maintenance action. We show that when there is failure interaction and both components are not identically distributed the choice of the first component to inspect to obtain the minimum cost rate depends on the degree of s-dependence between components lifetimes. Numerical experiments presented show that not to consider the failure interaction when it exists might lead to important underestimations of the cost rate. Besides, this underestimations seem to be more important as the expected cost per unit time of unavailability increases.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-10T05:00:41.600Z","created":"2004-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","id":"44303885","metadata":{"abstract":"We consider a two-component standby system which can successfully operate upon a demand if at least one component is not failed. Component failures can occur randomly but are detected only by periodic testing or inspections. We suppose that tests or inspections are staggered. If a component is found failed a corrective maintenance action is made. Besides periodic inspections, preventive maintenance actions are scheduled for the system at a fixed time after the last preventive or corrective maintenance action. We show that when there is failure interaction and both components are not identically distributed the choice of the first component to inspect to obtain the minimum cost rate depends on the degree of s-dependence between components lifetimes. Numerical experiments presented show that not to consider the failure interaction when it exists might lead to important underestimations of the cost rate. Besides, this underestimations seem to be more important as the expected cost per unit time of unavailability increases.","abstract_count":157,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.648581918364988,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:1498480","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"63ead1e02477089e827eaac045844ffb0bd04f85","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","IEEE","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Maintenance cost analysis of a two-component parallel system with failure interaction","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.700906151336632,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"cost"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"system"},{"count":3,"token":"failure"},{"count":3,"token":"interaction"},{"count":3,"token":"We"},{"count":3,"token":"component"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"maintenance"},{"count":2,"token":"two-component"},{"count":2,"token":"consider"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"periodic"},{"count":2,"token":"corrective"},{"count":2,"token":"preventive"},{"count":2,"token":"time"},{"count":2,"token":"show"},{"count":2,"token":"when"},{"count":2,"token":"components"},{"count":2,"token":"important"},{"count":2,"token":"underestimations"},{"count":1,"token":"Maintenance"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"parallel"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"standby"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"successfully"},{"count":1,"token":"operate"},{"count":1,"token":"upon"},{"count":1,"token":"demand"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"least"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"failed."},{"count":1,"token":"Component"},{"count":1,"token":"failures"},{"count":1,"token":"occur"},{"count":1,"token":"randomly"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"detected"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"inspections."},{"count":1,"token":"suppose"},{"count":1,"token":"tests"},{"count":1,"token":"inspections"},{"count":1,"token":"staggered."},{"count":1,"token":"If"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"failed"},{"count":1,"token":"action"},{"count":1,"token":"made."},{"count":1,"token":"Besides"},{"count":1,"token":"inspections,"},{"count":1,"token":"actions"},{"count":1,"token":"scheduled"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"fixed"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"last"},{"count":1,"token":"action."},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"identically"},{"count":1,"token":"distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"choice"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"inspect"},{"count":1,"token":"obtain"},{"count":1,"token":"minimum"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"depends"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"degree"},{"count":1,"token":"s-dependence"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"lifetimes."},{"count":1,"token":"Numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"exists"},{"count":1,"token":"might"},{"count":1,"token":"lead"},{"count":1,"token":"rate."},{"count":1,"token":"Besides,"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"seem"},{"count":1,"token":"be"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 197 |
pes2o-2434138
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Enantioselective Three-Component Photochemical 1,4-Bisalkylation of 1,3-Butadiene with Pd/Cu Catalysis.
Catalysis by excited-state palladium has emerged as an active area of research, but controlling the enantioselectivity remains a challenge. Herein, we report the use of synergistic Pd/Cu catalysis to accomplish the first three-component photochemical 1,4-bisalkylation reactions of 1,3-butadiene. Consequently, α-amino acid esters bearing quaternary stereocenters were expeditiously synthesized from three simple starting materials: an alkyl bromide, butadiene, and an aldimine ester. Experimental and computational investigation of the reaction mechanism confirmed a radical pathway involving catalysis by an excited-state palladium species. The stereochemistry is mainly controlled by the chiral Cu catalyst.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-06-28T06:18:06.073Z","created":"2022-06-27T00:00:00.000Z","id":"250072140","metadata":{"abstract":"Catalysis by excited-state palladium has emerged as an active area of research, but controlling the enantioselectivity remains a challenge. Herein, we report the use of synergistic Pd\/Cu catalysis to accomplish the first three-component photochemical 1,4-bisalkylation reactions of 1,3-butadiene. Consequently, \u03b1-amino acid esters bearing quaternary stereocenters were expeditiously synthesized from three simple starting materials: an alkyl bromide, butadiene, and an aldimine ester. Experimental and computational investigation of the reaction mechanism confirmed a radical pathway involving catalysis by an excited-state palladium species. The stereochemistry is mainly controlled by the chiral Cu catalyst.","abstract_count":90,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.05807490759835,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2434139","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"sha1":"49df2a6eac04809f42f7296807e1dfe94595d296","sources":["Crossref","Medline"],"title":"Enantioselective Three-Component Photochemical 1,4-Bisalkylation of 1,3-Butadiene with Pd\/Cu Catalysis.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-23.397028923248,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"Pd\/Cu"},{"count":2,"token":"excited-state"},{"count":2,"token":"palladium"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"catalysis"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"Enantioselective"},{"count":1,"token":"Three-Component"},{"count":1,"token":"Photochemical"},{"count":1,"token":"1,4-Bisalkylation"},{"count":1,"token":"1,3-Butadiene"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"Catalysis."},{"count":1,"token":"Catalysis"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"emerged"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"active"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"research,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"controlling"},{"count":1,"token":"enantioselectivity"},{"count":1,"token":"remains"},{"count":1,"token":"challenge."},{"count":1,"token":"Herein,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"synergistic"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"accomplish"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"three-component"},{"count":1,"token":"photochemical"},{"count":1,"token":"1,4-bisalkylation"},{"count":1,"token":"reactions"},{"count":1,"token":"1,3-butadiene."},{"count":1,"token":"Consequently,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b1-amino"},{"count":1,"token":"acid"},{"count":1,"token":"esters"},{"count":1,"token":"bearing"},{"count":1,"token":"quaternary"},{"count":1,"token":"stereocenters"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"expeditiously"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesized"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"starting"},{"count":1,"token":"materials:"},{"count":1,"token":"alkyl"},{"count":1,"token":"bromide,"},{"count":1,"token":"butadiene,"},{"count":1,"token":"aldimine"},{"count":1,"token":"ester."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"computational"},{"count":1,"token":"investigation"},{"count":1,"token":"reaction"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"confirmed"},{"count":1,"token":"radical"},{"count":1,"token":"pathway"},{"count":1,"token":"involving"},{"count":1,"token":"species."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"stereochemistry"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"},{"count":1,"token":"controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"chiral"},{"count":1,"token":"Cu"},{"count":1,"token":"catalyst."}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 179 |
flan-19324916
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test: Aber was nun, wenn der Zithersolist Lorenz Mühlemann wortwörtlich aus dem Instrument heraus zu uns spricht?
English?
translation: And speaks to him/her. Through a loudspeaker built into the sound hole, the Swiss zither soloist Lorenz Mühlemann tells us many things about the zither.
test: Lassen sie sich auch nicht die Abende auf den Terrassen der öffentlichen Bibliothek gegenüber unseres Gebäudes entgehen, und geniessen sie den wunderschönen Park.
English?
translation: Don't forget to enjoy the afternoons on the terrace of the library just in front of the building, where you can sit back, relax and take pleasure in the view of a beautiful park.
test: Zudem möchte ich Ihnen dafür danken, dass Sie, natürlich im Namen des italienischen Vorsitzes, Ihre Zustimmung zum gesamten Entwurf erteilt und darauf hingewiesen haben, dass es sich um einen wirklich kohärenten Text handelt.
English?
translation: I would also thank you for having given your approval - on behalf, of course, of the Italian Presidency - to the project as a whole and for having emphasised that it was indeed a coherent project.
test: Daher muß die Europäische Union die Reibungspunkte in der beitrittsvorbereitenden Zeit abschwächen und es auf jeden Fall vermeiden, daß in diesen Regionen der Eindruck entsteht, sie müßten einen höheren Preis als ihre europäischen Schwesterregionen zahlen.
English?
translation: So the European Union, which needs to reduce pre-accession friction, should avoid any possibility of such regions suspecting they are having to pay a higher price than the rest of Europe.
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flan
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| 445 |
dclm-424108714
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Suddenly, as of yesterday, The Misadventures of Tron Bonne was made available in the Playstation Network. This has become headline news on more sites than just this one.
Why is this so significant? Because not only is Tron Bonne a great game, it is THE most sought-after Playstation One game in all of eBay, and it has been that way for several years. Loose opened copies of it often sell for $200, and it still tops the list of most expensive collectible PS1 games you can search for. PSN is selling it for $6.
The sudden affordability of the game is unlikely to affect its physical market value, if EarthBound is any indication. But it’s been a great month for cherished and rare PS1 games — last December Suikoden II (which is right below Tron Bonne on the most valued list) finally went up, and early this month it was on sale for $4.99.
The game is now downloadable for PS3, PSP and PS Vita, but not PS4 because for some reason no PS1 game is there (probably has something to do with that streaming service they’re setting up). Tron Bonne is a spinoff of Mega Man Legends, which received two games on the PS1, neither of which have ever been sold on the Playstation Network. But they are a bit more affordable on eBay.
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dclm
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| 303 |
pes2o-3258840
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The pharmacology and use of H1-receptor-antagonist drugs.
The second-generation H1-antagonist drugs are supplanting their predecessors in the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and chronic urticaria. Their use can be justified mainly on the basis of a more favorable risk-benefit ratio, because they are less toxic to the central nervous system. Future research into H1 antagonists should include additional dose-response studies in patients with allergic disorders, especially children and the elderly; objective studies of adverse effects; studies of topical mucosal application of H1 antagonists; and studies of H1-antagonist enantiomers and active metabolites. With the cloning of the gene encoding the H1 receptor and increased understanding of the precise structural requirements for H1-receptor activity, H1 antagonists with an even more favorable therapeutic index may be developed.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T04:41:17.355Z","created":"1994-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","id":"39974091","metadata":{"abstract":"The second-generation H1-antagonist drugs are supplanting their predecessors in the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and chronic urticaria. Their use can be justified mainly on the basis of a more favorable risk-benefit ratio, because they are less toxic to the central nervous system. Future research into H1 antagonists should include additional dose-response studies in patients with allergic disorders, especially children and the elderly; objective studies of adverse effects; studies of topical mucosal application of H1 antagonists; and studies of H1-antagonist enantiomers and active metabolites. With the cloning of the gene encoding the H1 receptor and increased understanding of the precise structural requirements for H1-receptor activity, H1 antagonists with an even more favorable therapeutic index may be developed.","abstract_count":116,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.797851551428694,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3258841","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"a3e2d3228ef60680e5e384ecca94969b4cc80468","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"The pharmacology and use of H1-receptor-antagonist drugs.","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.52823983786406,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"H1"},{"count":4,"token":"studies"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"H1-antagonist"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"allergic"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"favorable"},{"count":2,"token":"antagonists"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"pharmacology"},{"count":1,"token":"H1-receptor-antagonist"},{"count":1,"token":"drugs."},{"count":1,"token":"second-generation"},{"count":1,"token":"drugs"},{"count":1,"token":"supplanting"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"predecessors"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"rhinoconjunctivitis"},{"count":1,"token":"chronic"},{"count":1,"token":"urticaria."},{"count":1,"token":"Their"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"justified"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"risk-benefit"},{"count":1,"token":"ratio,"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"toxic"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"central"},{"count":1,"token":"nervous"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"Future"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"include"},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"dose-response"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"disorders,"},{"count":1,"token":"especially"},{"count":1,"token":"children"},{"count":1,"token":"elderly;"},{"count":1,"token":"objective"},{"count":1,"token":"adverse"},{"count":1,"token":"effects;"},{"count":1,"token":"topical"},{"count":1,"token":"mucosal"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"antagonists;"},{"count":1,"token":"enantiomers"},{"count":1,"token":"active"},{"count":1,"token":"metabolites."},{"count":1,"token":"With"},{"count":1,"token":"cloning"},{"count":1,"token":"gene"},{"count":1,"token":"encoding"},{"count":1,"token":"receptor"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"precise"},{"count":1,"token":"structural"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"H1-receptor"},{"count":1,"token":"activity,"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"even"},{"count":1,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"index"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"developed."}],"year":1994},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 179 |
flan-12709354
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question: The awards garnered internationally for NFB works are powerful indicators of quality, relevance and innovation. --> French.
answer: Les prix remportés par les œuvres de l’ONF à l’échelle internationale constituent un remarquable indicateur de leur qualité, de leur pertinence et de leur caractère novateur.
question: Same Words, Different Traditions In North America, architects and engineers are generally called upon to design a building and ensure the supervision of the construction company. --> French.
answer: Mots identiques, traditions différentes En Amérique du Nord, les architectes et les ingénieurs sont généralement mis à contribution pour concevoir les bâtiments et assurer la supervision des travaux du constructeur.
question: The participation of these companies and the relevant trade association in the IMI JU must be possible. --> French.
answer: La participation des entreprises de ce secteur ainsi que de l'association compétente doit être possible.
question: In the case concerning Stéphane Martin, the evidence is convincing and the Referees did not err in their decision. Furthermore, the appellant did not seriously contest the accusations brought against him. --> French.
answer: Je suis convaincu que dans ce cas de Stéphane Martin, il y eut preuve convaincante dont les arbitres ont décidé sans erreur; et l'appelant n'a pas contredit sérieusement les reproches invoqués.
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flan
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| 329 |
dclm-427557778
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Nettime mailing list archives
Re: <nettime> conjunctural analysis
Brian Holmes on Sat, 22 Feb 2014 23:24:17 +0100 (CET)
Re: <nettime> conjunctural analysis
On 02/19/2014 10:38 PM, dan {AT} geer.org wrote:
> Tangentially related, this is a rundown of student economics as measured
> by lifetime ROI for the price of tuition (in the US):
> http://www.payscale.com/education/average-cost-for-college-ROI-2011
> I loaded that up in Excel to get a picture of the data:
> http://geer.tinho.net/college.costs.and.returns.xls
Well, the numbers are interesting, thanks Dan. The chart is nicely done too. Btw, is there an app for that? I would like to do some charts like that myself.
Geez, looking closer I realize my Berkeley degree should have already paid off a million! Damn!
At least somewhere along the line I did learn enough to realize that this table does NOT include the cost of interest on student loans, which for a lot of people must put a serious dent in the ROI (return on investment). Additionally, the claim (under the "methodology" link at the bottom) is that they fabricate their numbers through online surveys of people declaring their current income, workplace, degrees obtained, etc. Because the methodology section is extremely vague, one can only guess that there is quite a bit of self-selection in their pool of respondents: it's the people trying to get higher salaries who are gonna pay money to this site to find out average salaries for their educational level. As John points out, these numbers undoubtedly cover only those who are in the high-salary arena, not all those who, for many reasons, never got there.
I also learned (basically from Michel Foucault) that the name of the site, "Human Capital," is a synonym for the neoliberal world view. The theory of human capital was developed at the University of Chicago in the late Fifties/early Sixties, starting with a 1958 paper by Jacob Mincer called "Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution." The argument is that not innate abilities, but rather, investment in job training produces salary outcomes over the course of a lifetime. Via the work of people like Gary Becker, also at UofC, this argument became a comprehensive way of viewing and evaluating what a person is and can be: a person's life is a return on investment. One consequence of that, which really started to go into effect from the 1980s onward, was the idea that since people get a return on educational investment, they can borrow money to achieve that return: education does not need to be a public service. In the concluding part of my text "Silence=Debt," I tried to show how the entire US higher education system has gradually been reshaped by this notion of human capital. Just one of the results is the current intense competition between universities for places on various highly abstract and dubious rankings, maybe even including this one.
In the debt society, ROI=IOU.
I sure am glad I got out of Berkeley before they extracted the current sky-high tuition out of me.
best, Brian
# distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission
# collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.024468958377838135,"id":"<urn:uuid:2f9bc582-2be6-421c-9e3e-9dfd40662711>","language":"en","language_score":0.9475552439689636,"url":"https:\/\/nettime.org\/Lists-Archives\/nettime-l-1402\/msg00050.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-432745024"}
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dclm-426978536
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Harry potter potion label printables - traditions •fun}, These harry potter potion label printables will help you create your own potion kit of 12 bottles! these are perfect for a harry potter or halloween party!. Harry potter educational decrees {free printables} - paper, Harry potter educational decrees free printable proclamations. perfect birthday party or halloween decorations. from book 5 the order of the phoenix.. 3 ways plan harry potter party - wikihow, Edit article wiki how to plan a harry potter party. three methods: sending invitations and planning décor setting a menu planning activities community q&a.
Harry potter (character) - wikipedia, Harry james potter title character protagonist . . rowling' harry potter series. majority books' plot covers years life . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_(character) Harry potter coloring pages - hellokids, Welcome harry potter coloring pages. find nice collection harry potter, orphan discovers wizard, coloring pages hellokids.. http://www.hellokids.com/r_297/coloring-pages/movie-coloring-pages/harry-potter-coloring-pages Nea - teaching harry potter, The latest harry potter movie playing local theaters. lessons, activities, resources add fun.. http://www.nea.org/tools/lessons/teaching-harry-potter.html
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{"fasttext_score":0.023009657859802246,"id":"<urn:uuid:80a37361-1f26-48c7-8056-99b6c6ffe282>","language":"en","language_score":0.6858890652656555,"url":"http:\/\/calendariu.com\/h\/harry-potter-printable-activities.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-279914968"}
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flan-10045220
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Q: Translate "I am very anxious to have an answer to that." to German?
A: Darauf möchte ich unbedingt eine Antwort haben.
Q: Translate "Today, the SCHMOLZ + BICKENBACH Group is the world's largest manufacturer, processor and distributor of special steel long products." to German?
A: Die SCHMOLZ + BICKENBACH Gruppe ist heute der größte Hersteller, Verarbeiter und Distributor von Edelstahl-Langprodukten weltweit.
Q: Translate "The normalized subject itself is, once again, a historical construct in an ensemble of knowledge forms, technologies, and institutions." to German?
A: Das Subjekt muss glauben, es sei „Herr im eigenen Haus“ (Freud).
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,71.0,0.0],[72.0,123.0,0.0],[125.0,284.0,0.0],[285.0,419.0,0.0],[421.0,583.0,0.0],[584.0,652.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"eff62c9eab9e90a482c3c9312829d696","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0033.json.gz:96638"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 191 |
pes2o-13109245
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A 1.7Gbps DLL-based Clock Data Recovery in 0.35µm CMOS
This paper presents a DLL(Delay Locked Loop)-based CDR(Clock Data Recovery) design with nB(n+2)B data formatting scheme. Due to the proposed data formatting scheme, the CDR does not require the external reference clock. The proposed nB(n+2)B data formatting scheme is done by inserting the ‘01’ pattern in every N-bit data. To prove the feasibility of the scheme, a 1.7Gbps CDR is designed, simulated and fabricated. The proposed CDR achieves less jitter due to the DLL structure. The proposed 1.7Gbps CDR with the 10B12B data formatting consumes approximately 8mA under 3.3V power supply using 0.35µm CMOS process.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-13T19:13:55.897Z","created":"2010-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"5741054","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents a DLL(Delay Locked Loop)-based CDR(Clock Data Recovery) design with nB(n+2)B data formatting scheme. Due to the proposed data formatting scheme, the CDR does not require the external reference clock. The proposed nB(n+2)B data formatting scheme is done by inserting the \u201801\u2019 pattern in every N-bit data. To prove the feasibility of the scheme, a 1.7Gbps CDR is designed, simulated and fabricated. The proposed CDR achieves less jitter due to the DLL structure. The proposed 1.7Gbps CDR with the 10B12B data formatting consumes approximately 8mA under 3.3V power supply using 0.35\u00b5m CMOS process.","abstract_count":95,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.382074370046038,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1494055","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"610fc8a60c0130119d9412f01b6aa898bced4248","sources":["MAG","IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","DBLP"],"title":"A 1.7Gbps DLL-based Clock Data Recovery in 0.35\u00b5m CMOS","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.01280958618224,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"data"},{"count":4,"token":"formatting"},{"count":4,"token":"proposed"},{"count":4,"token":"CDR"},{"count":3,"token":"1.7Gbps"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"Data"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"0.35\u00b5m"},{"count":2,"token":"CMOS"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"nB(n+2)B"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"scheme,"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"DLL-based"},{"count":1,"token":"Clock"},{"count":1,"token":"Recovery"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"DLL(Delay"},{"count":1,"token":"Locked"},{"count":1,"token":"Loop)-based"},{"count":1,"token":"CDR(Clock"},{"count":1,"token":"Recovery)"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"scheme."},{"count":1,"token":"Due"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"require"},{"count":1,"token":"external"},{"count":1,"token":"reference"},{"count":1,"token":"clock."},{"count":1,"token":"scheme"},{"count":1,"token":"done"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"inserting"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201801\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern"},{"count":1,"token":"every"},{"count":1,"token":"N-bit"},{"count":1,"token":"data."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"prove"},{"count":1,"token":"feasibility"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"designed,"},{"count":1,"token":"simulated"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"fabricated."},{"count":1,"token":"achieves"},{"count":1,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"jitter"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"DLL"},{"count":1,"token":"structure."},{"count":1,"token":"10B12B"},{"count":1,"token":"consumes"},{"count":1,"token":"approximately"},{"count":1,"token":"8mA"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"3.3V"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"supply"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"process."}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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wikipedia-4557793
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443 Queen Street, Brisbane
443 Queen Street is a residential skyscraper under construction at 443 Queen Street, Brisbane, Australia. The site is the last riverfront location in the Brisbane central business district. The 47 storey tower will include 106 one bedroom, 106 two bedroom and 54 four bedroom apartments. All 264 apartments will have views of the Brisbane River. Due to its unique design the tower is described as a high rise Queenslander.
A development application for the project was lodged with the Brisbane City Council in October 2015. The University of Queensland, that owned the adjoining Customs House, unsuccessfully appealed the approval.
Demolition of the former office building commenced in October 2017, with construction of the footings for the new building commencing in May 2018.
Construction was suspended in February 2022 after contractor Probuild was placed in administration. It will be completed by Hutchinson Builders.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"48114299","metadata":{"length":163,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:1337592","revid":"28903366","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=48114299"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
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dclm-427028158
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Você está na página 1de 1
y t i v i t c A
Save Trees by Making Your Own Recycled Paper
Increase awareness of forest products and uses. Discover how important it is to recycle and how easy it is to make recycled paper.
veryday we use something that is made from trees. One of the things we use most often especially in school is paper. Although paper can be made from a variety of natural materials including cotton, hemp, grass, banana plants, tobacco and even elephant dung in some parts of the world, paper is most often made from pulp that is produced by grinding up trees. DID YOU KNOW It takes about 20,000 trees to make the Saturday edition of a bigcity newspaper? Thats more than a million trees a year! Because paper is so important to us and because we use so much of it, we need to make sure we dont waste it. It only takes a second to use a paper napkin or tissue, but decades for a tree to grow. Fortunately, we can save trees by using less paper and by recycling paper. Heres how you can make your own homemade paper.
What You Do 1. Tear the scrap
paper into tiny pieces and soak them in a bucket of hot water for about 30 minutes. Put a handful of the soaked paper into the blender and mix until mush. Or if using a whisk, beat the mixture until it is a creamy pulp. Add a small amount of vegetable scraps or dye for colour (or even leaves for added texture). Pour roughly 3 cm of water into the pan. Put the screen into the pan and pour one cup of the paper pulp onto the screen.
2. Pour the blended pulp into a measuring cup.
3. Spread
the pulp evenly in the water with your fingers. It should feel kind of mushy. Lift the screen and let the water drain. cloth (tea towel) or in between some newspaper. Lift the screen away, leaving the paper pulp on the cloth. Cover with another cloth and iron with a hot iron, or use a rolling pin to flatten and press out excess moisture. Let the pulp dry for at least 24 hours.
4. Lay the pulp-covered screen face down on a
What You Need
scrap paper &/or newspaper a blender or wire whisk water a bucket a big square pan thats at least 8 cm deep a piece of window screen that fits inside the pan an iron or rolling pin a measuring cup tea towels vegetable scraps or dye for colour
Once its dry, use the newly made paper to create greeting cards for your friends and family, or use it to write a letter to your member of parliament encouraging more recycling in your community.
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flan-20958482
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well.. all my slacking off earned me a D and a C but at least everything else are A's and B's ^^ next school year all B's and A's Esh!
How would the sentiment of this tweet be described? negative
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,138.0,0.0],[139.0,199.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"aced9e3bc75f67c89f1d914c1899fa7f","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0125.json.gz:62376"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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flan-21568554
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the ceos of continental and united airlines on wednesday defended their plan to move continental 's houston headquarters to chicago once a merger is approved , telling a house panel that relocation to united 's headquarters makes good business sense .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or less
texas lawmakers oppose united-continental merger
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,252.0,0.0],[253.0,297.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"fbf1ee914db4610fd1a28b51b78d4d23","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0126.json.gz:438284"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 68 |
pes2o-15218064
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Asymptotic Efficiency of Maximum Likelihood Estimators Under Misspecified Models
We illustrate with examples when and how maximum likelihood estimators continue to be asymptotically efficient even under misspecified models. Also, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition under which a subset of the vector of MLE's retains its asymptotic efficiency under misspecified models even though the MLE itself is not fully asymptotic efficient.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2012-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"120569914","metadata":{"abstract":"We illustrate with examples when and how maximum likelihood estimators continue to be asymptotically efficient even under misspecified models. Also, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition under which a subset of the vector of MLE's retains its asymptotic efficiency under misspecified models even though the MLE itself is not fully asymptotic efficient.","abstract_count":53,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.621863943795836,"extfieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3602874","s2fieldsofstudy":["Mathematics","Economics"],"sha1":"5391be810e3d7c3371e823ce8edd0a31cf2ac746","sources":["Anansi","Grobid","MAG","CiteSeerX","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Asymptotic Efficiency of Maximum Likelihood Estimators Under Misspecified Models","title_count":9,"title_language":"af","title_perplexity":-15.292734290804765,"top_frequencies":[{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"under"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"even"},{"count":2,"token":"misspecified"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"asymptotic"},{"count":1,"token":"Asymptotic"},{"count":1,"token":"Efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"Maximum"},{"count":1,"token":"Likelihood"},{"count":1,"token":"Estimators"},{"count":1,"token":"Under"},{"count":1,"token":"Misspecified"},{"count":1,"token":"Models"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"illustrate"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"examples"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"maximum"},{"count":1,"token":"likelihood"},{"count":1,"token":"estimators"},{"count":1,"token":"continue"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"asymptotically"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"models."},{"count":1,"token":"Also,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"necessary"},{"count":1,"token":"sufficient"},{"count":1,"token":"condition"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"subset"},{"count":1,"token":"vector"},{"count":1,"token":"MLE's"},{"count":1,"token":"retains"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"models"},{"count":1,"token":"though"},{"count":1,"token":"MLE"},{"count":1,"token":"itself"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"fully"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient."}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 82 |
dclm-410627151
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The Year 2020 in Review
Dr. James Emery White
Dr. James Emery White
2020 31 Dec
This is the time to recap the year that was. And what a year it was.
There are a number of ways to do it, many that are interesting. You can look at a year in terms of notable deaths, viral events, political rises and falls, etc.
But how do you really get a 12-month snapshot of a culture’s zeitgeist?
I would argue for two words: Google searches.
So here we go with a few peeks into our inner world in 2020, courtesy of Google itself.
Top 10 Searches:
1. Election results
2. Coronavirus
3. Kobe Bryant
4. Coronavirus update
5. Coronavirus symptoms
6. Zoom
7. Who is winning the election
8. Naya Rivera
9. Chadwick Boseman
10. PlayStation 5
Top 10 News Story Searches:
1. Election results
2. Coronavirus
3. Stimulus checks
4. Unemployment
5. Iran
6. Hurricane Laura
7. Super Tuesday
8. Stock market
9. Murder hornet
10. Australia fires
Top 10 “Why?” Searches:
1. Why were chainsaws invented?
2. Why is there a coin shortage?
3. Why was George Floyd arrested?
4. Why is Nevada taking so long?
5. Why is TikTok getting banned?
6. Why did Kobe have two numbers?
7. Why is everyone buying toilet paper?
8. Why is it called COVID-19?
9. Why is it called Juneteenth?
10. Why is Australia on fire?
And finally, the Top 10 People Searches:
1. Joe Biden
2. Kim Jong Un
3. Kamala Harris
4. Jacob Blake
5. Ryan Newman
6. Tom Hanks
7. Shakira
8. Tom Brady
9. Kanye West
10. Vanessa Bryant
Welcome to our world.
James Emery White
See the “Year in Search 2020” for the United States, Google, read online.
About the Author
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dclm
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dclm-428087360
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Game description jobs
My recent searches
Filter by:
Job State
10,127 game description jobs found, pricing in USD
...code which is designing a 4 connect game. I need a detailed explanation about a project in pdf file and other zip file containing the python code of 4 connect game. Python project must not contain any external library except those which comes with python. It should contain detail functions implementing the game. 1. filenames and options should
$15 (Avg Bid)
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...appointment, organize a free field, organize a game play mode and finally store the results of the game to create a league wide rank. The stack is React Native, Google Cloud Platform, and Google Firebase as back end. If you are interested in this, please let me know asap. If you read full job description, please reply with "Star' on the top of the
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$31 (Avg Bid)
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Basic use of keyword in body, Page title, META tags, H1, H2, Anchor texts, ALT Tags, Internal Linking, Setup Sitemap Setup [url removed, login to view] URL SEO Friendly Duplicate Content Check for Broken Links
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Trophy icon Board Game: Product discription 3 days left
I need a help writing a catchy product description that will be on the outside of a board game box. the game name is "Wiki Knekt". The concept of the game is to link two completely random persons, places, or things using only the hyper links in Wikipedia. For example if the two things that needed to be connected were "Ceiling Fan" and "Tabasco S...
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assignment 2 days left
create a Tic Tac Toe hybrid game. if required the existing library can be used clear distinction of what was written and what was used from existing open source library code Requirements: Project Report Your project report should contain the following information about your project: 1. Overview/introduction 2. Architectural diagram of project:
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...After 4 weeks the game finishes 13. User uploads again weight and 2 pictures 14. Other option: User can create a challenge on their own. User has 2 options: A) He joins existing Challenge which is already on the website B)He creates his own challenge: - he can choose entry fee - start date - picture - description - whether it
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We game that: - Sounds to be equal and a good quality. - Add the story to the sound (wining , losing , prize, get points....) - It should definitely not become the user's center of attention. -It should be clean and without background noise. If you are capable and have experience please send us some of your work with a description.
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Complete an assignment for a simple game that is focused on using classes in C++. See attached HTML file for description.
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{"fasttext_score":0.03446662425994873,"id":"<urn:uuid:f2d1d821-583f-4a3c-aa21-13da79b1b94f>","language":"en","language_score":0.9177140593528748,"url":"https:\/\/www.freelancer.com\/job-search\/game-description\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-143305081"}
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pes2o-29917790
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Front & Back Matter
s of Review Articles: Should be divided into the following subsections: Background, Summary and Key Messages. The Background should provide a brief clinical context for the review and is followed by the Summary, which should include a concise description of the main topics covered in the text. The Key Messages encapsulate the main conclusions of the review. Abstracts of Original Research Articles: The first page of the text should include an abstract of up to 10 lines. It should be structured as follows: Background/Aims: What is the major problem that prompted the study? Methods: How was the study carried out? Results: Most important findings? Conclusion: Most important conclusion?s of Original Research Articles: The first page of the text should include an abstract of up to 10 lines. It should be structured as follows: Background/Aims: What is the major problem that prompted the study? Methods: How was the study carried out? Results: Most important findings? Conclusion: Most important conclusion? Footnotes: Avoid footnotes. Abbreviations: Abbreviations should not be used excessively in the text. Only standard abbreviations should be used. Nonstandard abbreviations of terms that are used frequently in the text should be explained by the term written out completely and followed immediately by the abbreviation in parentheses, for example: “increase in norepinephrine (NE) content ...” . Tables and illustrations: Tables are part of the text. Place them at the end of the text file. Illustration data must be stored as separate files. Do not integrate figures into the text. Electronically submitted b/w half-tone and color illustrations must have a final resolution of 300 dpi after scaling, line drawings one of 800–1,200 dpi. Color illustrations Online edition: Color illustrations are reproduced free of charge. In the print version, the illustrations are reproduced in black and white. Please avoid referring to the colors in the text and figure legends. Print edition: Up to 6 color illustrations per page can be integrated within the text at CHF 960.00 per page. References: In the text identify references by Arabic numerals [in square brackets]. Material submitted for publication but not yet accepted should be noted as [unpublished data] and not be included in the reference list. The list of references should include only those publications which are cited in the text. Do not alphabetize; number references in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text. The surnames of the authors followed by initials should be given. There should be no punctuation other than a comma to separate the authors. Preferably, please cite all authors. Abbreviate journal names according to the Index Medicus system. Also see International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals (www.icmje.org). Examples (a) Papers published in periodicals: Allain H, BentueFerrer D, Tribut O, Pinel J-F: Drugs and vascular dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2003;16:1–6. (b) Papers published only with DOI numbers: Theoharides TC, Boucher W, Spear K: Serum interleukin-6 reflects disease severity and osteoporosis in mastocytosis patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol DOI: 10.1159/000063858. (c) Monographs: Matthews DE, Farewell VT: Using and Understanding Medical Statistics, ed 3, revised. Basel, Karger, 1996. (d) Edited books: Tarou LR, Bloomsmith MA, Hoff MP, Erwin JM, Maple TL: The behavior of aged great apes; in Erwin JM, Hof PR (eds): Aging in Nonhuman Primates. Interdiscipl Top Gerontol. Basel, Karger, 2002, vol 31, pp 209–231. Reference Management Software: Use of EndNote is recommended for easy management and formatting of citations and reference lists. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) S. Karger Publishers supports DOIs as unique identifiers for articles. A DOI number will be printed on the title page of each article. DOIs can be useful in the future for identifying and citing articles published online without volume or issue information. More information can be found at www.doi.org. Supplementary Material Multimedia files and other supplementary files, directly relevant but not essential to the conclusions of a paper, enhance the online version of a publication and increase its visibility on the web. These files will undergo editorial review. The Editors reserve the right to limit the scope and length of the supple-
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-09-10T17:11:23.046Z","created":"2017-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"202648789","metadata":{"abstract":"s of Review Articles: Should be divided into the following subsections: Background, Summary and Key Messages. The Background should provide a brief clinical context for the review and is followed by the Summary, which should include a concise description of the main topics covered in the text. The Key Messages encapsulate the main conclusions of the review. Abstracts of Original Research Articles: The first page of the text should include an abstract of up to 10 lines. It should be structured as follows: Background\/Aims: What is the major problem that prompted the study? Methods: How was the study carried out? Results: Most important findings? Conclusion: Most important conclusion?s of Original Research Articles: The first page of the text should include an abstract of up to 10 lines. It should be structured as follows: Background\/Aims: What is the major problem that prompted the study? Methods: How was the study carried out? Results: Most important findings? Conclusion: Most important conclusion? Footnotes: Avoid footnotes. Abbreviations: Abbreviations should not be used excessively in the text. Only standard abbreviations should be used. Nonstandard abbreviations of terms that are used frequently in the text should be explained by the term written out completely and followed immediately by the abbreviation in parentheses, for example: \u201cincrease in norepinephrine (NE) content ...\u201d . Tables and illustrations: Tables are part of the text. Place them at the end of the text file. Illustration data must be stored as separate files. Do not integrate figures into the text. Electronically submitted b\/w half-tone and color illustrations must have a final resolution of 300 dpi after scaling, line drawings one of 800\u20131,200 dpi. Color illustrations Online edition: Color illustrations are reproduced free of charge. In the print version, the illustrations are reproduced in black and white. Please avoid referring to the colors in the text and figure legends. Print edition: Up to 6 color illustrations per page can be integrated within the text at CHF 960.00 per page. References: In the text identify references by Arabic numerals [in square brackets]. Material submitted for publication but not yet accepted should be noted as [unpublished data] and not be included in the reference list. The list of references should include only those publications which are cited in the text. Do not alphabetize; number references in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text. The surnames of the authors followed by initials should be given. There should be no punctuation other than a comma to separate the authors. Preferably, please cite all authors. Abbreviate journal names according to the Index Medicus system. Also see International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals (www.icmje.org). Examples (a) Papers published in periodicals: Allain H, BentueFerrer D, Tribut O, Pinel J-F: Drugs and vascular dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2003;16:1\u20136. (b) Papers published only with DOI numbers: Theoharides TC, Boucher W, Spear K: Serum interleukin-6 reflects disease severity and osteoporosis in mastocytosis patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol DOI: 10.1159\/000063858. (c) Monographs: Matthews DE, Farewell VT: Using and Understanding Medical Statistics, ed 3, revised. Basel, Karger, 1996. (d) Edited books: Tarou LR, Bloomsmith MA, Hoff MP, Erwin JM, Maple TL: The behavior of aged great apes; in Erwin JM, Hof PR (eds): Aging in Nonhuman Primates. Interdiscipl Top Gerontol. Basel, Karger, 2002, vol 31, pp 209\u2013231. Reference Management Software: Use of EndNote is recommended for easy management and formatting of citations and reference lists. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) S. Karger Publishers supports DOIs as unique identifiers for articles. A DOI number will be printed on the title page of each article. DOIs can be useful in the future for identifying and citing articles published online without volume or issue information. More information can be found at www.doi.org. Supplementary Material Multimedia files and other supplementary files, directly relevant but not essential to the conclusions of a paper, enhance the online version of a publication and increase its visibility on the web. These files will undergo editorial review. 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| 950 |
flan-12928102
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Translate to French:
What is the aim of this pregnancy registry?
Answer: Quel est le but d'un registre grossesses ?
Translate to French:
It is easy to imagine the chain of harmful effects on the environment that might flow from bad management.
Answer: On imagine bien le cortège d’effets néfastes sur l’environnement que peut engendrer une mauvaise gestion.
Translate to French:
Herkert (1998) reviewed the habitat associations of Henslow’s Sparrow and found that their abundance was positively related to maximum herbaceous vegetation height and maximum vegetation density and negatively correlated with the amount of bare ground.
Answer: Herkert (1998) a examiné les associations du Bruant de Henslow avec l’habitat et a découvert que son abondance était positivement corrélée avec une hauteur maximale de plantes herbacées ainsi qu’avec une densité maximale de la végétation et négativement corrélée avec la quantité de sol dénudé.
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flan
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| 245 |
flan-1358942
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Q: "The round table was chaired by Mr. Paul Taylor and the facilitator was Mr. Bert Diphoorn." to French
****
A: La table ronde a été présidée par M. Paul Taylor et M. Bert Diphoorn en a été le modérateur.
Translate to French:
Only an anorexic would resolve to eat ice cream at least once a week, and only a workaholic would resolve to spend more time in front of the television.
Answer: Seul un anorexique prendrait la résolution de manger de la glace au moins une fois par semaine, et seul un accroc du boulot prendrait la résolution de passer plus de temps devant la télévision.
IN: French:
However, neither our recommendations nor our preliminary thinking have exhausted these issues, nor given us a complete understanding of the challenges that must be overcome to build the national health infostructure.
OUT: Cependant, ni nos recommandations ni nos idées préliminaires ne permettent d'épuiser ces dossiers, et nous avons encore beaucoup à faire pour bien saisir les défis qu'entraîne la création d'infostructure nationale de la santé.
question: A loan to help finance the design, construction and start-up costs of a super-regional mall (Kashirka Mall) in southeast Moscow. --> French.
answer: Un prêt pour aider à financer le design, la construction et le démarrage d’un nouveau méga-centre commercial régional au sud-est de Moscou (Kashirka).
Some text: Dépôt de cartes marines et/ou de listes des coordonnées géographiques auprès du Secrétaire général
Translate to English.
Translation: Deposit of charts and/or lists of geographical coordinates with the Secretary-General
Some text: Le traversier-rail a fait 243 voyages allers-retours durant cette période.31 L’entreprise Marmen de Trois-Rivières a été choisie pour la construction des tours d’assemblage des nacelles des éoliennes qui seront érigées en Gaspésie entre 2006 et 2012.
Translate to English.
Translation: The rail ferry made 243 round trips during this period.31 Marmen in Trois-Rivières has been chosen to build assembly towers for the nacelles of the wind turbines that will be erected in Gaspé between 2006 and 2012.
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| 575 |
dclm-424118515
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Talkington v. Turnbow , 190 Ark. 1138 ( 1935 )
• This suit was brought by appellant, the owner of real properly and a citizen and taxpayer of Pope County, against appellees, the county judge and county treasurer, respectively, of said county, in the chancery court to enjoin them from refunding or extending the maturities of the funding bonds of said county theretofore issued under Amendment No. 10 to the Constitution of the State of Arkansas. It is admitted that the bonds about to be refunded were issued by Pope County pursuant to and in accordance with Amendment No. 10 to the Constitution of the State and the Enabling Act No. 210 of the Acts of the Legislature of 1925 and are valid outstanding subsisting obligations against said county. It is also admitted that a sufficient amount of taxes cannot be collected under the authorized levy on the property of the county to liquidate the bonds as they mature and that, in order to meet the maturities, a contract was entered into between appellees and the bondholders to exchange the original bonds for new ones in the same amount, bearing the same rate of interest, but covering a longer period of time, so that the maturities could be liquidated out of the revenues collected each year on the authorized levies. Orders were made and spread of record by the county court refunding the bonds on said basis, and appellees were proceeding to make the *Page 1140 exchange of the new or refunding bonds for the original ones when appellant objected and brought this suit to enjoin them from making the exchange on the ground that the power to issue interest-bearing bonds to pay the existing indebtedness of counties on the first day of October, 1924, under Amendment No. 10 to the Constitution and the Enabling Act of 1925, was exhausted when the original bonds were issued and sold for that purpose. We cannot agree with appellant in this contention. The power and authority conferred by said constitutional amendment on counties to issue interest-bearing bonds to pay their existing indebtedness necessarily implied that they might refund said bonds if it became necessary, provided they should not increase the amount of the outstanding bonds or the rate of interest. By doing this, no additional burden would or could be imposed upon the taxable property of the county. The general rule is that power conferred to issue bonds in the first instance includes the power, by necessary implication, to refund said bonds. Ragan v. City of Watertown,30 Wis. 259; Quincy v. Warfield, 25 Ill. 317; Galena v. Corrinth, 48 Ill. 423; Hyde v. Evert, (S.D.)91 N.W. 474; National Life Insurance Company v. Mead, (S.D.)82 N.W. 78; Morris and Whitehead v. Taylor, (Ore.)49 P. 660. Other cases supporting the general rule might be referred to, but we deem it unnecessary, as our own court committed itself to the same principle in the case of Alphin v. Tatum, 189 Ark. 862, 75 S.W.2d 377. In that case it was said: "The only thing it is undertaking to do is to make the annual payments smaller so that they may be met and paid from the revenues of the county. There is no constitutional provision prohibiting a contract of this kind."
In the instant case, as we understand, the only thing Pope County is about to do is to make the annual maturities smaller so that they can be paid out of the revenues set up for that purpose, and we find nothing in either the Constitution or the Enabling Act of 1925 prohibiting it.
Appellant contends that appellees are proceeding to refund bonds without notice to the taxpayers of the *Page 1141 county. There is no provision in the Constitution for notice, and none is required by Refunding Act 102 of the Acts of 1935. Notice not being required, the refunding bonds may be issued and exchanged for the original bonds without notice.
Appellant contends that act No. 102 of the Acts of 1935 is void because it is retroactive. The Constitution inhibits the enactment of ex post facto laws, but does not prohibit the passage of retroactive laws which do not impair the obligation of contracts or vested rights accruing thereunder. The holders of the original bonds are assenting that they may be refunded, so no question of the impairment of contracts or vested rights arises in the instant case.
Appellant contends that the county is without authority to refund outstanding bonds unless and until the full constitutional limit of three mills tax authorized to be levied under Amendment No. 10 and under act 102 of 1935 has been exhausted. The refunding act referred to prohibits counties from refunding outstanding bonds and accrued interest or to extend the maturities so long as the tax collected from the millage shall be sufficient to pay the indebtedness as same matures. It is admitted in the instant case that the amount collected from the authorized millage tax is insufficient to pay the original bonds as they mature, so this prohibition has no application and cannot be invoked to strike down the refunding bonds.
The contract and refunding order contains a provision for placing the original bonds in escrow until the refunding bonds have been paid. Act 102 of the Acts of 1935 provides for the surrender and cancellation of the original bonds upon delivery of the refunding bonds. As the bonds have not been exchanged, this provision in the act should be followed.
The refunding bonds being valid, the decree is modified so as to require the surrender and cancellation of the original bonds upon the delivery of the refunding bonds, and, as modified, the decree is affirmed. *Page 1142
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dclm
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| 1,162 |
wikipedia-87774
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Sackville, New Brunswick
Sackville is a community in southeastern New Brunswick, Canada. It held town status prior to 2023.
Sackville is home to Mount Allison University, a primarily undergraduate liberal arts university. Historically based on agriculture, shipbuilding, and manufacturing, the economy is now driven by the university and tourism. Initially part of the French colony of Acadia, the settlement became part of the British colony of Nova Scotia in 1755 following the Expulsion of the Acadians.
History.
Pre-European.
Present-day Sackville is in the Mi’kmaq district of Siknikt (to which the place name Chignecto may be traced), which roughly comprised Cumberland, Westmorland and part of Albert counties. The Mi’kmaq settlement, Goesomaligeg, was on Fort Beausejour Ridge and Tatamalg or Tantama, on the Sackville Ridge. Many regional toponyms are Mi’kmaq including Tidnish, Minudie, Missaguash River, Aboushagan Road, Midgic, Memramcook and Shemogue. A portage connected Beaubassin by way of Westcock and the valley now known as Frosty Hollow with the Memramcook and Petitcodiac rivers and was an important link in the communications system between Acadia and Quebec.
French colony (1670s-1755).
The first Acadians arrived in the early 1670s, as the French colony expanded from its base at Port Royal. Many of the Acadians came from the west of France and were experienced in reclaiming from the sea lowlands that might be made arable. The Tantramar Marshes were well suited to this, and the Acadians built a system of dykes and sluices that allowed them to cultivate the marshes. Surveyor Charles Morris visited in 1748, and reported Acadian settlements at Westcock; Pré des Bourgs, (Sackville); Pré des Richards, (Middle Sackville); Tintamare, (Upper Sackville); La Butte, Le Coup, Le Lac (Aulac); Portage, at the head of the Missaguash River; Beaubassin (adjacent to Beausejour); Jolicoeur, (Jolicure) and Pont à Buot, (Point de Bute). Farther afield, there were settlements at La Planche (Amherst) and Baie Verte for a total population of about 3,000. Settlements were connected by trails and separated by marsh. A seaport at Westcock provided a link to Port Royal.
British conquest and resettlement.
The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 had ceded Acadia to England, but without specifying where the boundary was between Acadia and what remained of New France. This led to ongoing skirmishes until June 1755 when, as part of a wider struggle of the British and French of North American colonies, the French were defeated at the Battle of Beausejour. This led to the removal of most of the French military from Acadia. Six weeks later, Governor Charles Lawrence, without distinguishing between neutral Acadians and those who had resisted the British, wrote that the Acadians "shall be removed out of the country as soon as possible, and as to those about the isthmus who were in arms and therefore entitled to no favour from the government it is determined to begin with them first". This marked the beginning of the expulsion of the Acadians. They were only allowed to take with them their ready money and household furniture, and their buildings were burned to the ground.
Following the expulsion of the Acadians the British needed to repopulate the colony. The first wave of immigration was the New England Planters who were invited and encouraged with land grants. The Sackville area was abandoned for six years after the expulsion of the Acadians until 1761 when 25 families from Rhode Island settled on the vacated Acadian farms, followed in 1763 by a group of 13 from Swansea, Massachusetts, who formed the first Baptist church in Canada, but subsequently returned to New England. In 1763 the population was 20 families on 200 acres of cleared (probably by the Acadians) upland, and also marshlands. A 1767 census gives the population as 349, of which 343 were Americans. The Sackville Township, named after Viscount Sackville, was formally created in 1765 and by 1772 was sufficiently populated to send a representative to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
The Yorkshire Emigration started in 1772 and lasted about three years. They arrived too late to occupy the vacated Acadian farms which had already been granted to the New Englanders. However many New Englanders did not stay, and sold the land on to the British immigrants.
When the American War of Independence broke out in 1775, many of the American settlers in the area were sympathetic with the Americans, and rebels led by Jonathan Eddy laid siege to Fort Cumberland. However the rebels were repelled by soldiers, with help from the Yorkshire settlers who remained loyal to the crown. When the war was over, United Empire Loyalists, emigrated north, some to the Sackville area. By 1786 there were 60 families in the township.
Industrialization and shipbuilding.
By the 1830s tanneries, leather goods factories, carriage factories and blacksmith shops were active around Morice Mill Pond (renamed recently to Silver Lake) a few kilometres north of the current town centre. The centre of activity started to shift to the present downtown area when in 1836 William Crane moved his business to the site of the former town hall, and built his house across the street. He also donated land for a small Methodist chapel that was built in 1838 and later evolved into the much larger Sackville Methodist/United Church. In 1839, Charles Frederick Allison donated money and land to establish the Mount Allison Wesleyan Academy, which became Mount Allison University. This was followed by the development of shipyards on the Tantramar River. Official records for shipbuilding in New Brunswick began in 1824, but by that time shipbuilding was already well under way with several ships of over 100 tons having been built.
In 1862 there was a shipyard at the site of the current railway station, and another to the east at Dixon's Landing at the end of Landing Road. A public wharf was built there by local merchants in 1840–41. The shopkeepers were looking to import products and export staples such as lumber, grindstones and building stones. In the 1870s, a spur line connecting the Intercolonial Railway to the wharf was built.
Shipbuilding and coastal trading thrived between 1824 and 1872. The last was built in 1896. The largest was the Sarah Dixon, built by Charles Dixon in 1856 at 1465 tons. That same year, Christopher Boultenhouse launched the 192 ton steamship The Westmorland, which carried passengers, mail and freight between Shediac, Summerside, Charlottetown, and Pictou from 1857 to 1863 for the governments of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.
By the 1870s the wharf was inadequate since vessels over 200 tons had only the end berth. A new wharf was added in 1911, but much shipping business had already been lost because of the lack of proper wharf. Local folklore reports that a ship never tied up at the new wharf. The wharf and the end of Landing Road was on a meander of the Tantramar River, but in the 1920s the meander was cut off due to erosion and silting, leaving the site without access to the sea.
The railway era.
In 1872 the Intercolonial Railway project changed the Sackville area forever. This line was to follow the shortest route between Truro and Moncton, but political interference by Edward Barron Chandler and other politicians in nearby Dorchester saw the route for the railway altered to run through their community. It had been intended that the original route for the line would run north across the Tantramar Marshes from Fort Beauséjour to what is currently Middle Sackville and then on through the lowlands to Scoudouc and Moncton. The Dorchester diversion had the railway skirt the western edge of the marsh to the area near the public wharf and shipyards on the lower Tantramar River before continuing on to Frosty Hollow, Dorchester and the Memramcook Valley.
The new location of the Intercolonial Railway resulted in the commercial and business centre of Sackville being relocated from the mill district at Silver Lake to the current town centre, closer to the railway line. The New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island Railway was constructed a decade later to connect Cape Tormentine, the closest point of mainland North America to Prince Edward Island, with the Intercolonial's main line. Sackville had been vying with nearby Amherst to be the junction point for the line to Cape Tormentine; local shipbuilder and industrialist entrepreneur Josiah Wood ensured that Sackville was chosen as the junction.
The National Policy of Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald's administration in the 1870s-1880s saw various industries cluster along the Intercolonial Railway in Amherst and Sackville. Sackville became home to two independent foundries; the Enterprise Foundry, and the Fawcett Foundry. Both produced stoves and related products with both businesses operating for more than a century. These competitors eventually merged and the Fawcett Foundry was closed and the foundry demolished in the 1980s; this brownfield site at the corner of Main and King streets was purchased by Mount Allison University for campus expansion. The remaining Enterprise-Fawcett Foundry was still operational and employed roughly 60 people near the railway station. It was one of the few remaining stove foundries in the world until it suffered a fire in January 2012. As of 2018 the foundry still had not been rebuilt.
Sackville grew in importance as a railway junction after Canadian National Railways established a dedicated railcar ferry service at Cape Tormentine in 1917. The Sackville railway yard and station were constantly busy until the opening of publicly funded highways following World War II started a slow decline. The abandonment of the Prince Edward Island Railway in 1989 saw the line to Cape Tormentine removed at the same time as the Trans-Canada Highway was being expanded to a 4-lane freeway. As the railway consolidated to a single mainline running through town, businesses left, including offices of Atlantic Wholesalers.
Recent history.
On 1 January 2023, Sackville amalgamated with the village of Dorchester and parts of three local service districts to form the new town of Tantramar. The community's name remains in official use.
Geography.
Sackville is on the Isthmus of Chignecto, which connects the Nova Scotia peninsula with North America. It is on the Tantramar River, which empties into Chignecto Bay, a sub-basin of the Bay of Fundy. Sackville is at a low elevation above sea level. Prominent ridges rise above the marshes, namely the Fort Lawrence Ridge, the Aulac Ridge, the Sackville Ridge, and the Memramcook Ridge. Sackville is surrounded by the Tantramar Marshes, once a tidal saltmarsh. The marshes are an important stopover for migrating birds. The marsh soil consists of silts deposited by centuries of tidal flooding. Drainage is poor and there are slow-moving meandering rivers, shallow lakes, bogs, and intertidal zones.
Infrastructure.
The earliest post road followed the route of the present day High Marsh Road. The Trans-Canada Highway (as it is now known) ran straight through the town until a bypass was built in 1962. The provincial border at the Missaguash River bridge is the dividing line between Nova Scotia Highway 104-Nova Scotia Trunk 2 and New Brunswick Highway 2. This highway forms one of the two main surface transportation links between the two provinces. The Mount Whatley Road runs between Mt. Whatley, New Brunswick and Fort Lawrence, Nova Scotia. CN Rail's mainline between Halifax and Montreal runs through Sackville, parallel to the Trans-Canada Highway. The Sackville railway station, still in active use with Via Rail, is designated a national historic place.
The Sackville Memorial Hospital serves the region, as well as the Community Health Centre which houses several physicians, an optometrist, a dentist, and a pharmacy. It is one of the few that are not government-run.
The Tantramar Veterans Memorial Civic Centre, a recreational facility and arena, opened in 2003. The arena can seat over 750 spectators and is the home rink for the Mount Allison University women's hockey team.
Demographics.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Sackville had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
As of the 2016 Canada Census, the median age was 47.9. Mother tongue was reported as English by 4,980 people, and French by 180.
Economy.
The main employers are a Moneris Solutions call centre, Russel Metals, Sackville Memorial Hospital, and Mount Allison University.
Education.
Public schooling, run by Anglophone East School District, includes a pre-school, the Salem Elementary School, Marshview Middle School, and Tantramar Regional High School. Sackville is also home to Mount Allison University.
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Generate a short summary: chinese top legislator li peng left here on saturday for havana , cuba , after winding up his three - day official visit to algeria .
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Generate a short summary: for actors john travolta and marlon brando , imitation became the sincerest form of friendship .
Answer: travolta brando friendship grows
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Life Without Limits
Life Without Limits
An environmentalist, an emigrant, a war child, Georgian that found fame abroad, the founder of the world-famous brand VETEMENTS – that is Guram Gvasalia, and let me add…Erudite and out of the box thinker and maybe a future president of Georgia, as who knows what comes next?!
Forbes Georgia interviewed Guram Gvasalia, Founder of the perpetually intriguing VETEMENTS. In this interview, Mr. Gvasalia touched upon several topics, including the impact of the global pandemic on the fashion industry, the performance of VETEMENTS during 2020, and running a family business without Demna.
At the moment, I’m seeing Covid-19 statistics more often than VETEMENTS’ new collections. That is why I am going to start our interview with global pandemic and its impact on the fashion industry. Is the industry facing an “existential crisis”, like many experts believe?
Yes and no. In life, many things depend on how you build your fundament. If your house is built well, is planned thoughtfully, and is made out of the right materials, it will sustain any strong wind, even a hurricane. If it is built out of cardboard, it will have little chance of surviving even when the wind does not blow that strongly.
In a world full of waste, many industries, including the fashion industry have been producing more and more, which at the end of the day, no one needed – this was a reality, which you have long objected to. Are you expecting a reduction in overproduction after the pandemic?
No person needs so many clothes as human beings consume today. Most people buy new clothes not because they have nothing to wear or their shoes have holes in them, the reason they buy clothes is psychological.
The clothing industry is very damaging for the environment and is one of the many causes of global warming. However, you need to differentiate between the high-street industry that produces billions of clothing items in places with low wages and bad working conditions, and the luxury industry that makes limited production by highly skilled artisans.
Do we need the high-end clothing in order to survive? For sure not. Will people continue to buy clothing after the current situation in the world has improved? The answer is yes and they will buy even more.
The reason for that is that at the moment people are getting hungry for certain emotions, experiences, and feelings, they will want to compensate those as soon as they can. If you observe well, you will see that after long fasting before Easter, most people will stuff themselves the minute the Easter starts with what they were not permitted to eat during the fasting period. The consumer buying behavior follows the same pattern. In general, fashion works on a very deep psychological level, the level that is usually beyond logical thinking and understanding.
What are the main learnings from Coronavirus for VETEMENTS and the fashion industry overall?
In life, it is always good to be prepared for different scenarios of what could happen. When you play chess, you learn to calculate many possible variables and decide for the comparably best option. We learnt that if you work hard enough, you will always find the right solution. We have adapted our business model, improved our supply chain, and strengthened the relationship with our manufacturers and retail partners. We managed to actually increase our sales and will be finishing the year with substantial growth in comparison to the last years.
How did you run VETEMENTS during the pandemic?
If a machine is well oiled, it will continue to work well. As long as you and your team are dedicated to what you do, have a goal, and truly believe in the same thing, wearing a protective mask and having to stay in the comfort of your own home, have little influence on your work. There is an adaptation you need to go through, but nothing major to be going crazy about. If you hurt your right hand, you can still use the left one until the right one has healed.
Many people especially business representatives believe that restrictions imposed during the global pandemic were human rights abuse. Would you agree?
Life is life, and being a war child, I did see things that were much worse. Spending extra time with your family is a gift. Humans have become so busy without realizing that sometimes doing less is actually doing more. Albert Einstein once said there are two ways to live your life, one is as though nothing was a miracle, the other is as if everything was a miracle. Life is a miracle. Let`s look at everything that comes our way, as such.
You used to insist that you are simply following your instincts and logic as you move your company forward. In which direction are your instincts and logic directing you during the current health crisis?
In life a very useful thing is to switch off your inner voice and follow your heart. Your heart always knows what is the right decision and which direction to go, just often the inner voice is so loud that it doesn`t let you hear a bit of your heart. By switching off the inner voice, you will start seeing the world outside of your head. By learning to see the world outside of your mind, you will better understand yourself.
Try to swim in a river against the direction of the flow. You will probably spend a lot of energy and still not move in the direction you were trying to head to. It is so much better to swim with the flow and gently move with the water.
“I feel that I have accomplished my mission of a conceptualist and design innovator,” was an official statement of Demna when leaving VETEMENTS. What has changed at VETEMENTS since Demna has left you?
Everything has its time. The world of fashion is very exhausting and it sucks out creativity. Every designer has an expiration date working for a company or on a project. Look at Raf Simons, the true icon of our times: he did such an amazing job at Jil Sander, moved to Christian Dior, went to Calvin Klein, and is heading Prada now. All those working experiences were running for a few years. Prada is also probably not his last destination. At a certain point, any designer can end up at Chanel or at Zara. Or anywhere in between. Who knows what comes next?
How did Demna estimate the VETEMENTS’ first show without him, which was held in January 2020?
That is something you might probably need to ask him.
In 2017, you were proud to state that VETEMENTS was a family-run business planning to stay a family-run business. Many things have changed in the last two years. What was your reaction regarding Demna’s decision to leave the company, as a brother and as a CEO?
VETEMENTS started as a collective of different talented people coming together. Everyone brought something to the table. It was important to glue those talents together, some of them became disposable, others still have the vision and are the driving force behind the company.
We work as a family and VETEMENTS is and will remain a family-run business as long as I`m there to take care of it.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a family business?
Trust is the biggest advantage of having a family business, knowing that no matter what, the family is who you can trust the most. In life once you concentrate on the advantages the disadvantages get blurry, fade, and disappear.
Let me ask you about your book ‘Size Zero’, which explains how to go back to a state of zero and how to start living life with zero limitations. Living without limitations sounds good, and it is easy to say, but what about in today’s society?
We are born as part of a society and as long as we live with people surrounding us it will be always a part of our lives. To live life without limitations, it doesn`t mean taking a hammer and going crashing cars outside, it means to live life without limitations in your mind.
When we are born there are programs put in our heads of who we are and how we are supposed to behave. These programs are helpful to be a part of a community, however, they also put limitations on to what one can do in life. There are no bad or good programs. Every program puts a limitation. If you tell your child he or she is smart, you are taking away from them a possibility to become a genius.
Accept people for who they are. Accept yourself for who you are. Accept the society the way it is. And always smile, at least on the inside.
Do you have any plans for your next book?
There will be a next book, probably more than just one. And when its time comes, the book will write itself. Spirituality is a very serious subject and it needs to be approached in a right way. Fashion drags you down in terms of spirituality, as itґs very materialistic and you need to decide when is the time to do what. The now always defines itself.
Did VETEMENTS reach a limit to its growth, which you imposed on your company in order to protect it from growing up as an “ugly duckling”?
We are now wrapping up our teenage years and turning from an ugly duckling into a young adult with strong opinions and a truly clear point of view.
What are your plans for 2021?
We are planning to continue working, further building, and strengthening the brand. In addition to it we are going to introduce a couple of new projects, not related to VETEMENTS.
What would you suggest to those Georgians that wish to achieve success abroad?
Georgian culture is phenomenal but it also makes us more relaxed about many things in life. Maybe because we can always count on our friends and family. The relationship is not something you can count on in Europe, you are on your own and the only thing that can help you is hard work and dedication.
In general, it is very important to have a clear picture of what you want in life. And what you want cannot be a suitcase full of money. Money is just a means to a goal, but should never be a goal itself. Dream about having a nice house, a career. Dream about what you need that money should buy. Gold buried in your backyard is nothing else than stones.
What would your life be like if you would have stayed in Georgia?
I love my country and I`m very proud about where I come from. It gives me a lot of strength and a strong sense of survival. “What if” is never a good question. If something happens, it happens for a reason, as a man proposes and God disposes. However, if I stayed in Georgia, I would probably be running for President.
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დაამატე კომენტარი
თქვენი ელფოსტის მისამართი გამოქვეყნებული არ იყო.
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In vivo Anti-diarrheal and CNS Depressant Activities of Hemigraphis hirta (Vahl) T. Anders.
Hemigraphis hirta has been used by folk practitioners to alleviate symptoms of several diseases, although the pharmacological activities of this plant have not been thoroughly explored. The current study was designed to assess the anti-diarrheal and CNS depressant activities of H. hirta in mice model. For both assays, the experimental mice received the methanolic crude extract and its petroleum ether soluble fraction at dose of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight which are denoted as CME 200, CME 400, PESF 200 and PESF 400, respectively. Both fractions remarkably attenuated castor oil-induced diarrheal effect in a dose-dependent manner and the results were comparable to standard loperamide (89.47%). Among all, PESF 400 exhibited statistically significant (p < 0.01) anti-diarrheal activity as demonstrated by 78.95% inhibition of defacetion. Compared to reference drug diazepam, all the tested samples considerably shortened the time for onset of sleep and prolonged the duration of phenobarbitoneinduced sleep in mice. The results of our present study, being reported for the first time, demonstrate that the methanol extract of leaves of H. hirta and its organic soluble partionates possesses significant anti-diarrheal and CNS depressant properties. However, this preliminary screening requires further detailed investigation to confirm these findings as well as to isolate and characterize the bioactive compounds.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 22(2): 176-180, 2019
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{"added":"2019-08-23T06:03:54.242Z","created":"2019-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"201204287","metadata":{"abstract":"Hemigraphis hirta has been used by folk practitioners to alleviate symptoms of several diseases, although the pharmacological activities of this plant have not been thoroughly explored. The current study was designed to assess the anti-diarrheal and CNS depressant activities of H. hirta in mice model. For both assays, the experimental mice received the methanolic crude extract and its petroleum ether soluble fraction at dose of 200 and 400 mg\/kg body weight which are denoted as CME 200, CME 400, PESF 200 and PESF 400, respectively. Both fractions remarkably attenuated castor oil-induced diarrheal effect in a dose-dependent manner and the results were comparable to standard loperamide (89.47%). Among all, PESF 400 exhibited statistically significant (p < 0.01) anti-diarrheal activity as demonstrated by 78.95% inhibition of defacetion. Compared to reference drug diazepam, all the tested samples considerably shortened the time for onset of sleep and prolonged the duration of phenobarbitoneinduced sleep in mice. The results of our present study, being reported for the first time, demonstrate that the methanol extract of leaves of H. hirta and its organic soluble partionates possesses significant anti-diarrheal and CNS depressant properties. However, this preliminary screening requires further detailed investigation to confirm these findings as well as to isolate and characterize the bioactive compounds. \nBangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 22(2): 176-180, 2019","abstract_count":213,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.341989805994213,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2868669","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"4a3282e1cbd6423bf7116c8bca156a077a36656b","sources":["Crossref","Anansi","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","MAG"],"title":"In vivo Anti-diarrheal and CNS Depressant Activities of Hemigraphis hirta (Vahl) T. Anders.","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-19.843830209893657,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"hirta"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"CNS"},{"count":3,"token":"anti-diarrheal"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"PESF"},{"count":2,"token":"Hemigraphis"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"activities"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"depressant"},{"count":2,"token":"H."},{"count":2,"token":"mice"},{"count":2,"token":"extract"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"soluble"},{"count":2,"token":"200"},{"count":2,"token":"400"},{"count":2,"token":"CME"},{"count":2,"token":"400,"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":2,"token":"significant"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"sleep"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"vivo"},{"count":1,"token":"Anti-diarrheal"},{"count":1,"token":"Depressant"},{"count":1,"token":"Activities"},{"count":1,"token":"(Vahl)"},{"count":1,"token":"T."},{"count":1,"token":"Anders."},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"folk"},{"count":1,"token":"practitioners"},{"count":1,"token":"alleviate"},{"count":1,"token":"symptoms"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases,"},{"count":1,"token":"although"},{"count":1,"token":"pharmacological"},{"count":1,"token":"plant"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"thoroughly"},{"count":1,"token":"explored."},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"assess"},{"count":1,"token":"model."},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"assays,"},{"count":1,"token":"experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"received"},{"count":1,"token":"methanolic"},{"count":1,"token":"crude"},{"count":1,"token":"petroleum"},{"count":1,"token":"ether"},{"count":1,"token":"fraction"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"dose"},{"count":1,"token":"mg\/kg"},{"count":1,"token":"body"},{"count":1,"token":"weight"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"denoted"},{"count":1,"token":"200,"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"Both"},{"count":1,"token":"fractions"},{"count":1,"token":"remarkably"},{"count":1,"token":"attenuated"},{"count":1,"token":"castor"},{"count":1,"token":"oil-induced"},{"count":1,"token":"diarrheal"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"dose-dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"manner"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"comparable"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"loperamide"},{"count":1,"token":"(89.47%)."},{"count":1,"token":"Among"},{"count":1,"token":"all,"},{"count":1,"token":"exhibited"},{"count":1,"token":"statistically"},{"count":1,"token":"(p"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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What Is Cbd Gummies Cbd Gummies Work Wonders Otura Design
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Development and application of lidar technology for environmental studies
At NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory, lidar systems have been developed and applied to environmental probing for more than three decades. Progressing from early investigations of atmospheric turbidity and winds employing ruby and CO2 lasers, current work is focused on the application of sensors to measure atmospheric properties important for improving air quality understanding and forecasting, and quantifying important climate forcing mechanisms. Additionally, lidar systems are being used for probing the ocean to observe fish schools and marine mammals for research on estuarine health. Here we briefly describe development and applications of lidar systems for characterizing winds and turbulence in the atmosphere, distribution and transport of ozone and aerosol concentrations in urban areas, and inventory of fish stocks in coastal water.
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{"added":"2019-04-24T13:11:37.742Z","created":"2007-03-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"128967180","metadata":{"abstract":"At NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory, lidar systems have been developed and applied to environmental probing for more than three decades. Progressing from early investigations of atmospheric turbidity and winds employing ruby and CO2 lasers, current work is focused on the application of sensors to measure atmospheric properties important for improving air quality understanding and forecasting, and quantifying important climate forcing mechanisms. Additionally, lidar systems are being used for probing the ocean to observe fish schools and marine mammals for research on estuarine health. Here we briefly describe development and applications of lidar systems for characterizing winds and turbulence in the atmosphere, distribution and transport of ozone and aerosol concentrations in urban areas, and inventory of fish stocks in coastal water.","abstract_count":121,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.452710517553363,"extfieldsofstudy":["Geography","Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1593740","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"fa74a88c132f68b53c47a21d8da9092bfc1391a0","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","SPIE"],"title":"Development and application of lidar technology for environmental studies","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.830915916486491,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"lidar"},{"count":3,"token":"systems"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"application"},{"count":2,"token":"environmental"},{"count":2,"token":"probing"},{"count":2,"token":"atmospheric"},{"count":2,"token":"winds"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"important"},{"count":2,"token":"fish"},{"count":1,"token":"Development"},{"count":1,"token":"technology"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"At"},{"count":1,"token":"NOAA's"},{"count":1,"token":"Earth"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"Research"},{"count":1,"token":"Laboratory,"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"decades."},{"count":1,"token":"Progressing"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"early"},{"count":1,"token":"investigations"},{"count":1,"token":"turbidity"},{"count":1,"token":"employing"},{"count":1,"token":"ruby"},{"count":1,"token":"CO2"},{"count":1,"token":"lasers,"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"focused"},{"count":1,"token":"sensors"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"improving"},{"count":1,"token":"air"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"forecasting,"},{"count":1,"token":"quantifying"},{"count":1,"token":"climate"},{"count":1,"token":"forcing"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms."},{"count":1,"token":"Additionally,"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"ocean"},{"count":1,"token":"observe"},{"count":1,"token":"schools"},{"count":1,"token":"marine"},{"count":1,"token":"mammals"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"estuarine"},{"count":1,"token":"health."},{"count":1,"token":"Here"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"briefly"},{"count":1,"token":"describe"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"characterizing"},{"count":1,"token":"turbulence"},{"count":1,"token":"atmosphere,"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"transport"},{"count":1,"token":"ozone"},{"count":1,"token":"aerosol"},{"count":1,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":1,"token":"urban"},{"count":1,"token":"areas,"},{"count":1,"token":"inventory"},{"count":1,"token":"stocks"},{"count":1,"token":"coastal"},{"count":1,"token":"water."}],"year":2007},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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