id
string | text
string | source
string | metadata
string | num_tokens
int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
pes2o-22143078
|
Performance testing of a multi-layer biomass briquette stove
The production of greenhouse gases (GHG) has led to the Earth's surface temperature increasing by an average of 0.6°C in the 20th century. This is partly due to over reliance on fossil fuels. Human activities are estimated to account for about 69% of GHG emissions. There is now an urgent need for alternative fuels, especially renewables such as biomass, to mitigate this. In most of Sub-Saharan Africa, cooking is conducted in open fires using fire wood. This practice has poor health implications due to gases emitted largely due to incomplete combustion. The consequence is reduced mortality especially for women and children due to respiratory related diseases such as chronic obstruction pulmonary disease (COPD). The main aim of this work is to report on tests conducted on a low-cost biomass briquette domestic stove that was developed to improved biomass briquette combustion. Thermal efficiency, rate of heat loss and combustion effectiveness of the design was analysed as key performance variables of the stove. The goal was to develop a safe and reliable low-cost biomass briquette stove that will be used for domestic cooking in communities with low income streams. Stove geometry and temperatures at various points were identified as major contributors to stove effectiveness. During the investigation, controlled cooking test (CCT) method was used. Results showed good stove performance for typical cooking times.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-10-16T17:06:43.939Z","created":"2017-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"3130037","metadata":{"abstract":"The production of greenhouse gases (GHG) has led to the Earth's surface temperature increasing by an average of 0.6\u00b0C in the 20th century. This is partly due to over reliance on fossil fuels. Human activities are estimated to account for about 69% of GHG emissions. There is now an urgent need for alternative fuels, especially renewables such as biomass, to mitigate this. In most of Sub-Saharan Africa, cooking is conducted in open fires using fire wood. This practice has poor health implications due to gases emitted largely due to incomplete combustion. The consequence is reduced mortality especially for women and children due to respiratory related diseases such as chronic obstruction pulmonary disease (COPD). The main aim of this work is to report on tests conducted on a low-cost biomass briquette domestic stove that was developed to improved biomass briquette combustion. Thermal efficiency, rate of heat loss and combustion effectiveness of the design was analysed as key performance variables of the stove. The goal was to develop a safe and reliable low-cost biomass briquette stove that will be used for domestic cooking in communities with low income streams. Stove geometry and temperatures at various points were identified as major contributors to stove effectiveness. During the investigation, controlled cooking test (CCT) method was used. Results showed good stove performance for typical cooking times.","abstract_count":221,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.046593240373712,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2780343","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"675cf663664a8952803c75ba78986748018ca80a","sources":["IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Performance testing of a multi-layer biomass briquette stove","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.3720817127154,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"stove"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"biomass"},{"count":4,"token":"briquette"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"due"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"cooking"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"gases"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"especially"},{"count":2,"token":"such"},{"count":2,"token":"conducted"},{"count":2,"token":"combustion."},{"count":2,"token":"low-cost"},{"count":2,"token":"domestic"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"Performance"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"multi-layer"},{"count":1,"token":"production"},{"count":1,"token":"greenhouse"},{"count":1,"token":"(GHG)"},{"count":1,"token":"led"},{"count":1,"token":"Earth's"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"average"},{"count":1,"token":"0.6\u00b0C"},{"count":1,"token":"20th"},{"count":1,"token":"century."},{"count":1,"token":"partly"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"reliance"},{"count":1,"token":"fossil"},{"count":1,"token":"fuels."},{"count":1,"token":"Human"},{"count":1,"token":"activities"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"estimated"},{"count":1,"token":"account"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"69%"},{"count":1,"token":"GHG"},{"count":1,"token":"emissions."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"now"},{"count":1,"token":"urgent"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"alternative"},{"count":1,"token":"fuels,"},{"count":1,"token":"renewables"},{"count":1,"token":"biomass,"},{"count":1,"token":"mitigate"},{"count":1,"token":"this."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"Sub-Saharan"},{"count":1,"token":"Africa,"},{"count":1,"token":"open"},{"count":1,"token":"fires"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"fire"},{"count":1,"token":"wood."},{"count":1,"token":"practice"},{"count":1,"token":"poor"},{"count":1,"token":"health"},{"count":1,"token":"implications"},{"count":1,"token":"emitted"},{"count":1,"token":"largely"},{"count":1,"token":"incomplete"},{"count":1,"token":"consequence"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced"},{"count":1,"token":"mortality"},{"count":1,"token":"women"},{"count":1,"token":"children"},{"count":1,"token":"respiratory"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases"},{"count":1,"token":"chronic"},{"count":1,"token":"obstruction"},{"count":1,"token":"pulmonary"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"(COPD)."},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"aim"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 279 |
dclm-413065972
|
Cloudjumperz Feat Michael Patrick That Way Bedrosian Radio Edit by Bedrosianrecords
A song about a one-sided relationship that ultimately failed. Verse 1: once upon a time it was you and i then you disappeared left me wondering why no explanation not a single word did you ever care how bad that hurt that's why climb: i question how much i really meant to you when you...
|
dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.9990702271461487,"id":"<urn:uuid:d9aa24cc-fa35-4f0d-9841-a4158ff2d4f9>","language":"en","language_score":0.9540748000144958,"url":"https:\/\/www.indiesound.com\/index.php?a=track&id=23321","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-293413543"}
| 85 |
wikipedia-6076236
|
Daniel Castellani
Daniel Jorge Castellani (born 21 March 1961) is a former Argentine volleyball player and coach, a member of Argentina men's national volleyball team in 1976-1988, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Seoul 1988, a participant of the Olympic Games Los Angeles 1984, head coach of Sir Safety Perugia.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"521428","metadata":{"length":59,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:2856035","revid":"45220","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=521428"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 71 |
flan-8888605
|
Любая уступка будет рассматриваться им как слабость.
In English?
xxxxx
Any concession will be interpreted as weakness.
Анатолий Уфимкин: Сразу замечу, что я являюсь сторонником эволюционного пути развития.
In English?
xxxxx
Anatoly Ufimkin (A.U.): I would like to point out right away that I prefer the gradual approach.
Значение базы данных в этом проекте трудно переоценить, так как именно благодаря ней осуществляется интерактивная связь всех информационных элементов в книге, то есть существенно упрощается процесс поиска, обработки и восприятия информации.
In English?
xxxxx
The meaning of database in this project is difficult to overestimate, as exactly thanks to it the interactive connection of all the informational elements is realized, i.e. the processes of search, processing and perception of information are significantly simplified.
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,53.0,0.0],[72.0,120.0,0.0],[122.0,209.0,0.0],[228.0,325.0,0.0],[327.0,568.0,0.0],[587.0,856.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b4287a537ecc4090971e9c891abe621f","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0026.json.gz:137784"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 300 |
wikipedia-6134878
|
Hikaru Kitagawa
is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
Biography.
Kitagawa was born in Kanazawa on May 10, 1997. After graduating from JFA Academy Fukushima, she joined Urawa Reds in 2015. She played as regular right side back from first season. However her opportunity to play decreased from 2017. In September 2018, she moved to Albirex Niigata.
Kitagawa played for the Japan U-17 national team at 2014 U-17 World Cup and the Japan U-20 national team at 2016 U-20 World Cup. Japan won the championship at U-17 World Cup and the 3rd place at U-20 World Cup. In 2017, she was selected the Japan national team for 2017 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 1, she debuted against Spain. She played 5 games for Japan in 2017.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"824380","metadata":{"length":164,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:2914677","revid":"1071738","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=824380"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 190 |
pes2o-28470875
|
Production of antibodies of predetermined specificity against herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase and their use in characterization of the enzyme
Peptides from preselected regions of the herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase were used to generate monospecific antisera to defined regions of the enzyme. The antisera were used to localize the polymerase within the infected cell and to determine the time of synthesis during productive infection. Comparison with a neutralizing polyclonal antiserum was used to show the specificity of the peptide antisera. By using the antisera the stabilities of the DNA polymerase, the alkaline nuclease, and the major DNA-binding protein were determined, and the state of phosphorylation of the DNA polymerase was compared with each of these proteins.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T02:42:55.142Z","created":"1988-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22457329","metadata":{"abstract":"Peptides from preselected regions of the herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase were used to generate monospecific antisera to defined regions of the enzyme. The antisera were used to localize the polymerase within the infected cell and to determine the time of synthesis during productive infection. Comparison with a neutralizing polyclonal antiserum was used to show the specificity of the peptide antisera. By using the antisera the stabilities of the DNA polymerase, the alkaline nuclease, and the major DNA-binding protein were determined, and the state of phosphorylation of the DNA polymerase was compared with each of these proteins.","abstract_count":97,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.113297119418476,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1364279","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"27487af0b023c15df2fbedc82d1cdbf4025dfc76","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Medline","Unpaywall","MAG","ASMUSA"],"title":"Production of antibodies of predetermined specificity against herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase and their use in characterization of the enzyme","title_count":20,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.286337108422757,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"DNA"},{"count":4,"token":"polymerase"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"used"},{"count":3,"token":"antisera"},{"count":2,"token":"specificity"},{"count":2,"token":"herpes"},{"count":2,"token":"simplex"},{"count":2,"token":"virus"},{"count":2,"token":"regions"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"Production"},{"count":1,"token":"antibodies"},{"count":1,"token":"predetermined"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"characterization"},{"count":1,"token":"enzyme"},{"count":1,"token":"Peptides"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"preselected"},{"count":1,"token":"generate"},{"count":1,"token":"monospecific"},{"count":1,"token":"defined"},{"count":1,"token":"enzyme."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"localize"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"infected"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"determine"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesis"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"productive"},{"count":1,"token":"infection."},{"count":1,"token":"Comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"neutralizing"},{"count":1,"token":"polyclonal"},{"count":1,"token":"antiserum"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"peptide"},{"count":1,"token":"antisera."},{"count":1,"token":"By"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"stabilities"},{"count":1,"token":"polymerase,"},{"count":1,"token":"alkaline"},{"count":1,"token":"nuclease,"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"DNA-binding"},{"count":1,"token":"protein"},{"count":1,"token":"determined,"},{"count":1,"token":"state"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphorylation"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"proteins."}],"year":1988},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 141 |
stackexchange-122902
|
Setting DataContext within UserControl is affecting bindings in parent
I have a basic UserControl that sets its DataContext to itself for ease of binding:
<UserControl x:Class="MyControlLib.ChildControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
</UserControl>
This is used in a parent XAML file like this:
<UserControl x:Class="MyControlLib.ParentControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:ctrl="clr-namespace:MyControlLib">
<ctrl:ChildControl x:Name="ChildName"
PropertyOnChild="{Binding PropertyInParentContext}"/>
</UserControl>
For some reason, this gives a binding error that seems to indicate that the DataContext of the parent control is getting affected by the child control setting its own DataContext.
System.Windows.Data Error: 40 : BindingExpression path error: 'PropertyInParentContext' property not found on 'object' ''ChildControl' (Name='ChildName')'. BindingExpression:Path=PropertyInParentContext; DataItem='ChildControl' (Name='ChildName'); target element is 'ChildControl' (Name='ChildName'); target property is 'PropertyOnChild' (type 'whatever')
Why is "PropertyInParentContext" being looking for in the child control rather than in the parent's DataContext?
If I remove the
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}
from the child control, then things operate how I would expect.
Am I missing something obvious here?
The declaration of your control and the instantiation are basically manipulating the same object, all the properties that are set in the declaration are also set on every instance. So if the properties were "visible" so to speak:
<UserControl x:Class="MyControlLib.ParentControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:ctrl="clr-namespace:MyControlLib">
<ctrl:ChildControl x:Name="ChildName"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
PropertyOnChild="{Binding PropertyInParentContext}"/>
</UserControl>
This is why you do not set the DataContext of UserControls, it will override the inherited DataContext (and even obfuscate the fact that there is a different context). If you want to bind to properties of the UserControl in its declaration then name the control and use ElementName or RelativeSource-bindings instead.
|
stackexchange
|
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| 755 |
stackexchange-1367259
|
How to get user claims after signin through SignInManager in ASP .NET CORE Identity?
I have an ASP .NET Core 2.0 project in which I am using Microsoft's Identity framework for authentication/authorization. I have the following method that validates the user against username and password and returns claims count. The user I am trying to login is found in database but it's claims are being returned 0 here - in the database the claims do exist against the user (see the imageenter image description here).
[HttpPost("login")]
public async Task<object> Login([FromBody] LoginDto model)
{
var result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(model.Email, model.Password, false, false);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
var appUser = _signInManager.UserManager.Users.SingleOrDefault(r => r.Email == model.Email);
var userClaims = await _signInManager.UserManager.GetClaimsAsync(appUser); // this is returning 0 claims
return Ok(HttpContext.User.Claims.Count());
}
throw new ApplicationException("INVALID_LOGIN_ATTEMPT");
}
The answers on the possible duplicate question did not solve my problem.
For UserManager.GetClaimsAsync, it will query claims from AspNetUserClaims instead of AspNetUserRoles. You could check this by GetClaimsAsync
return await UserClaims.Where(uc => uc.UserId.Equals(user.Id)).Select(c => c.ToClaim()).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
In general, we could try HttpContext.User.Claims to retrive the claims for the user, but it will work for sub-request instead of current login request. If you move this HttpContext.User.Claims to Home Index action, it will return the expected result.
For getting claims in Login, I suggest you try
var claimsPrincipal = await _signInManager.CreateUserPrincipalAsync(appUser);
var claims = claimsPrincipal.Claims.ToList();
|
stackexchange
|
{"added":"2018-09-17T07:25:14.313","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[[534.0,597.0,1.0]]},"created":"2018-09-16T07:18:41.907","id":"stackoverflow_com-52351876-52362696","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","answer_id":52362696,"answer_last_activity_date":"2018-09-17T07:25:14.313","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":6265620,"answer_score":9,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_9c3e7609-1b6b-49eb-833c-f708cdefdf72.zst:233252","question_comment_count":3,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","question_id":52351876,"question_last_activity_date":"2018-09-17T17:38:02.720","question_last_edit_date":"2018-09-17T17:38:02.720","question_last_editor_user_id":3051475,"question_owner_user_id":3051475,"question_score":4,"question_view_count":10498},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 474 |
pes2o-2155292
|
A Comparative Study of Phenotypic Variability and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Dual-Purpose Flax Fiber Varieties in India
ABSTRACT The physico-mechanical characteristics of fibers extracted from seven dual-purpose flax (DPF) and two fiber flax (FF) varieties grown in India were investigated to determine their suitability for various textile and technical applications. The selected varieties were evaluated in terms of the plant’s phenotypic traits, maturity, fiber, and seed production. The flax fibers, after water retting, were examined for extent of retting, fiber mass loss, quantity, length, fineness, color, tenacity, and elongation. Fibers were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffractometry (×RD). Despite significant differences in phenotypic attributes among the nine varieties, except fiber tenacity, the difference in fineness, length, and elongation was found to be negligible. Thermo-chemical properties of the fibers also showed similarity across the nine varieties.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2022-10-22T15:02:19.712Z","created":"2022-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","id":"253050750","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT The physico-mechanical characteristics of fibers extracted from seven dual-purpose flax (DPF) and two fiber flax (FF) varieties grown in India were investigated to determine their suitability for various textile and technical applications. The selected varieties were evaluated in terms of the plant\u2019s phenotypic traits, maturity, fiber, and seed production. The flax fibers, after water retting, were examined for extent of retting, fiber mass loss, quantity, length, fineness, color, tenacity, and elongation. Fibers were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffractometry (\u00d7RD). Despite significant differences in phenotypic attributes among the nine varieties, except fiber tenacity, the difference in fineness, length, and elongation was found to be negligible. Thermo-chemical properties of the fibers also showed similarity across the nine varieties.","abstract_count":129,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.537540859906517,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2155293","s2fieldsofstudy":[],"sha1":"edeb379a9aa769c135d70b772fcd11d6399a7c00","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","TaylorAndFrancis","Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"A Comparative Study of Phenotypic Variability and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Dual-Purpose Flax Fiber Varieties in India","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.704149947722922,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"flax"},{"count":3,"token":"fiber"},{"count":2,"token":"India"},{"count":2,"token":"fibers"},{"count":2,"token":"varieties"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"phenotypic"},{"count":2,"token":"retting,"},{"count":2,"token":"length,"},{"count":2,"token":"fineness,"},{"count":2,"token":"tenacity,"},{"count":2,"token":"nine"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"Phenotypic"},{"count":1,"token":"Variability"},{"count":1,"token":"Physico-Mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"Properties"},{"count":1,"token":"Dual-Purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"Flax"},{"count":1,"token":"Fiber"},{"count":1,"token":"Varieties"},{"count":1,"token":"ABSTRACT"},{"count":1,"token":"physico-mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"extracted"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"seven"},{"count":1,"token":"dual-purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"(DPF)"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"(FF)"},{"count":1,"token":"grown"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"determine"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"suitability"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"textile"},{"count":1,"token":"technical"},{"count":1,"token":"applications."},{"count":1,"token":"selected"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"plant\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"traits,"},{"count":1,"token":"maturity,"},{"count":1,"token":"fiber,"},{"count":1,"token":"seed"},{"count":1,"token":"production."},{"count":1,"token":"fibers,"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"water"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"extent"},{"count":1,"token":"mass"},{"count":1,"token":"loss,"},{"count":1,"token":"quantity,"},{"count":1,"token":"color,"},{"count":1,"token":"elongation."},{"count":1,"token":"Fibers"},{"count":1,"token":"characterized"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"thermogravimetric"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"(TGA),"},{"count":1,"token":"scanning"},{"count":1,"token":"electron"},{"count":1,"token":"microscopy"},{"count":1,"token":"(SEM),"},{"count":1,"token":"Fourier"},{"count":1,"token":"Transform"},{"count":1,"token":"Infrared"},{"count":1,"token":"spectroscopy"},{"count":1,"token":"(FTIR),"},{"count":1,"token":"X-ray"},{"count":1,"token":"diffractometry"},{"count":1,"token":"(\u00d7RD)."},{"count":1,"token":"Despite"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"differences"},{"count":1,"token":"attributes"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"varieties,"},{"count":1,"token":"except"},{"count":1,"token":"difference"},{"count":1,"token":"elongation"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"negligible."},{"count":1,"token":"Thermo-chemical"}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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dclm-412327315
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Friday, April 13, 2012
Theme 46 - Games
From @Sneak_Speak:
She clapped with glee.
“I win.”
He frowned.
“Uh-uh. The guy’s arm came in the way.”
“You’re a really bad loser, you know that?”
“Circumstances COUNT.”
“Why? His didn’t.”
He looked at their 8 kids. He looked at her and sighed. Then he rolled the dice in the hollow of the dead man’s back.
From @thwanderingsoul: It started out as a game. He initiated it. She had him handcuffed. Streaks of blood oozed out from where the hunter had lashed his back. She held the knife firmly as she blindfolded him. A minute later she walked out of the room leaving a trail of blood behind. She knew about the affair.
From @zushk: On a balmy evening in a nondescript colony in Bombay, 15 kids were playing ‘I spy’. The ‘denner’ was indignant, “You’re Anu! I KNOW you are! It’s your den now!!” I shouted back, “NO! I’m PRIYU! Can’t you tell the difference between us even after 5 years?!” How wicked we twins were when playing games.
From @swordfish19: A homo-sapien settlement somewhere in Africa. A man and a woman are conversing in one of the huts. The man is saying - "...we work all day, we have enough to eat, we have clothes, a roof on our heads to protect us..but something seems to be gets boring at"
From @gauravjagwani: The young boy would recall his dreams the following day and they were all from yesteryear. Much before he was born. His reason for not dreaming in colour was to save him from himself. He was afraid of himself. Also, when your mind revolves around chess, it is apt to dream in black and white.
From @SarwarBaig: Let's play a game. You'll walk into class with your freshly washed long, black hair sticking to your shirt collar. You'll smile at me in a way that instantly robs me of my sanity. Now I’ll waste five years of my life thinking I have a chance with you. You never lose.
From @MrNarci: She placed the rusty muzzle against her temple, closed her eyes and pulled the trigger. Snap! It did not fire. She sighed, relieved that she was alive, yet scared for Aaron. He rubbed his palms in delight; hysterical, knowing that he was to die. She handed the gun to him. The sixth round never lied.
From @_Nehu: Emergency call at 1:00 am - production issue, client-call and critical functionality was breaking. The manager called. Everyone was in office at 1:30am. Girls without makeup, guys in night panamas, half-awake, working on the issue. Things were in place at 3am. Manager: Why did this happen? The Blame Game Started. Welcome to the IT Industry!
From @riddhiaswani: The tender mind silently screams. Mother is sad. Father can't look at her. 'Beta tell the police inspector what the bad man did to you.' Mother's voice breaks, a sob of distress. The child looks around confused. 'He said we just were playing a game.' Tears cloud baby blue eyes, confused eyes. 'Just a game.'
From @RealFartShady:
My girlfriend and I worked at a convenience store.
After a long greasy day, we both often felt dirty when we reached home.
So we raced to the shower to play a game.
"Who gets better cleaned up?"
She regularly insisted she had won, and I made her prove it to me everytime.
From @Marwaari: She was crying incessantly. Adding to that, the heat of mid May. She was searching for her mom between the men surrounding her. Suddenly, a red veil covered her face making her temporarily blind. "Beta, Khelo iske saath" Someone said. The girl was just three and getting married on the auspicious Hindu day, Akshay Trithiya.
From @LadyCardiidae: “I’m a victim of the games people play,” said Lola. She wasn’t a practical mess like others. But Joshua brought out the worst in her. “You will never be able to finish this game without me!” he said. That was the day he saw her last. That day she played her final game and lost.
From @rinashah: She was suddenly asked to leave the job. Shocked and shattered she was as she had never expected this day to come ever. She was frank and open to saying truth on face which was a big problem for this new HR who loved manipulations.'I hate corporate games' is all she said to him.
From @melittlepixie: Brows knit; Cindy was contemplating her next move. Confidently, she took down his Queen. He winced momentarily and then tactfully positioned his camel. ‘Checkmate’, he said lighting up a victory cigarette. ‘Not so soon, Patrick. You haven’t seen my moves yet’, she said teasingly. She was in love with him. He smiled because he knew.
From @anjana_murali: Simi loved visiting the village where her grandmother lived. She had spent a huge part of her childhood playing games and running around with Anu and talking her heart out. Today she was pained by the sight of her best friend whom she could never catch then- her legs amputated after a road accident.
From @dipakmah: Games Are A Vital Part For A Child Growth. There Are 3 Types Of Game- 1 Indoor, 2. Outdoor, And 3. Studies. Just To Make The Older Generation Happy, We Only Play & Try To Win On This Game. If We Choose The First Two, They Will Reward You Lifetime Banned.
From @missshwe: She was naive. She had that glimmer of innocence in her eyes. Her laughter rose melodiously over the din of the bar. She flipped her hair and turned her head, her eyes locking onto his. She smiled. He froze, hesitated for a moment. He stood up and thought to himself, "Let the games begin."
From @RBtrary: As kids, role-playing a married couple was their favorite pass-time. Both families made up their mind to tie the knot as soon as the two reach the right age. Now as grown-ups, they are making their parents understand the difference between childhood games and the game-called-life. He likes Micheal and she’s in love with Janet…
From @lazylass: "Hide and seek. And hide she did. He found her anyway. Her hands were caught in his. He was breathing hard. His urgent questions were answered by tears. She tried one last time. And then, she screamed. Outside, the gardener’s weary hands dropped the pot. The sapling he had tended for ten days would wilt."
From @hilonee: She ran to her husband's room and knocked on his door. My daughter is missing, she yelled. He didn't let her in but asked her to stay calm. Troubled, she barged in. Sonia lay naked in his bed, smoking a cigarette. 'This is a thank you for the games you've played with my life, mother.'
From @IndianIdle: He was doing it for India. He had dreamt this from a long time. Making India world champions in soccer. And it was because of his skills that India smelled the victory, but then suddenly all went blank. He cursed loudly and looked at the monitor in agony. He hated power cuts.
From @oxymoronic_me:
The war had started. The game had begun. The pilot maneuvered the aircraft towards the enemy line. Adrenaline rushed through his system. This is all he lived for. He knew the ‘Yudh Seva Medal’ was his. He moved to fire the rocket.
The MiG-21 exploded.
The game didn’t even begin. He lived for nothing.
From @rohini_sekhar: Sitting on the dusty floor in the darkened attic, he ruffled through the yellowed brittle carton …An album: A 3 year old posing with a football
A bronze medal: Best scorer – Junior school football match. A trophy: Champion – University league football series. A newspaper-clipping: Football star’s car crashes. The games God plays …
From @monaliundhad: The water looked deep and inviting. I don’t know to swim. But I jumped off. A giant Shark came on my way. Got all my arms loaded and attacked. I move on. Now couple of attacking whales came to me. No arms left. So they get their dinner. I get out of the Gaming zone.
From @drac_69: He was driving at 120, cursing himself for trying that new drug. His girlfriend was getting married tomorrow and all he wanted was to soothe the pain. A thud and scream. He stopped the car, ran back. He turned the man’s head and it was her fiancé. Games that destiny plays with you..
From @dinkypinkybrain: I'm a mortal on a privileged walk. Where I am going matters less than how I am making my way there. I promise, I'll cherish the search for grand love, the discovery of myself. “For when the great scorer writers against your name, he writes not whether you've won or lost, but how you played the game.”
From @Violet_Droplet: She walked up to him in a cleavage flaunting black suede dress & five inch red stilettos & discreetly placed the key in his pocket. He sipped single malt as he watched her sensually walk away. Ten minutes later, he shot & robbed her husband, while she scouted for a new player for the game.
From @woohoochild: Every time she'd hear the word "Games" said anywhere, her ears would go up like an alert dog's. Monopoly, Dungeons & Dragons, Ludo, Mastermind, Candyland, Musical Chairs, Chuppa-Chuppi...They all caught her fancy. And understandably so! Then one day, she grew up. But only she knew that she hadn't. Or couldn't. Or wouldn't'.
From @dascapital_: The theme for 55 word story was “Games”. Struggling to think, he imagined what many people might come up with, “Games she played with me…” “Life is a big game..” “I lost the game & she left me. “The kid could only play with pebbles. He was from streets..” And then he fell asleep.
From @bhytu: He closed his eyes. The empty stadium roared with enthusiasm as he heard the crowd cheering and singing his name. The drama, madness of fans. There he was, running, dribbling and then that senseless volley kick. He gripped his crutch tightly. Eyes glittered. He smiled. He was still a player in the game of life.
From @dimaagi_keeda: He kept running as fast as he could. For he had to reach “home”. There were three of them chasing him. The were relentless, He was breathless. They kept pace, he kept cranking it up. He moved 6 paces, they moved 5. And then he was bit, The chase was over. That snake on 99.
From @alienatedwind: Amidst the sounds and the stares, their eyes met. The noise outside could not disturb the calm inside them. For them, it was not just one of the games, it was their entire life. The whistle blew, one kicked, the other jumped. The end result? Well, that's just another game and you have to guess.
From @laalquimista:
“Play dead!”
Rex would obey every command unerringly. They said that we were inseparable. But nothing lasts forever. I can now see those memories dissolving before my eyes, as the vet plunges the syringe deep down. Rex’s chest heaves one last time as the morphine kicks in. And then he is gone.
From @sinpinklove: They played a different game every night.Today she was the blood sucking vampire and he, her prey.She had stuck fake nails and painted them red.He was bursting with anticipation at what they would do tonight.She played her part well- tore his throat and drank his blood. A gift for his infidelity.
From @SugarsNSpice: It seemed like a simple game of chess. But it wasn’t one today. Gamble of love and hate was at stake. If he lost, she conquers love, or else loses her royal savings. But today he played real. He lost knowingly to let her gain love as he amassed wealth. Killing games they were indeed.
From @OhTeri_: Tanya met Rohan at a night-club. Dashing. Mouth-watering. She knew, he was 'it'. She would be 'herself' soon. A bit of seduction worked. Savoured her last catch. Bam ! The spell broke. She wasn't a CANNIBAL anymore.Trrriiiiiiiinnnnngg ! The alarm went off.
"But, he was delicious !", she grinned.
Virtual games had ruined her, she thought.
From @wekneweachother: We all grow up playing all sorts of games. They include pebbles, leaves, chalks, paper, water and sand. When we become adults, we still play games but they consist of mind politics. Here’s a request to everyone: ‘Please stop the mind games. Why politicize everything? Why the double meaning? Why? Life is not a competition.’
From @Crucifire:
Screen -
Shiva – 8 million devotees
Parvathi – 8 thousand devotees
Parvathi nervously kept fiddling with his joystick as he calmly laid down to rest.
“I've been playing games with you”
“I can see”
“With Vishnu”
“Did you touch His joystick?”
Screen –
Game Over.
From @Rheality_Bites: His favorite game was stealing her hair clips. In kindergarten she’d cry - he’d laugh at her. In school she’d tell on him - he’d stick his tongue out. In college, now equipped with a psychology degree, she’d rationalize – he’d do it again. Now their daughter comes home with her hair clips missing.
From @kunalbaidmehta: It was raining heavily and Sonu was getting bored. His father made a paper boat in front of Sonu and put it in the puddle. Sonu saw this as an exciting game. When it rained next, Sonu made many boats while his father was asleep. He thought the money in his father's wallet was paper.
From @sahilk: I’m told it used to be camel races followed by a sword dance around a bonfire followed by the community around massive plates of khabsah. Now it’s just a bunch of kids with cars and bikes showing off followed by Jay-Z on the speakers followed by ordering pizza for delivery. Oh,
and football. Of course.
From @The_Buffmaster: Life those days was just waiting for the clock to tick 5 PM. School books would be deserted, opening the horizons to the playground. Amigos used to wait in the garden carrying the stumps and the ball, waiting for him to bring the bat. That painful nostalgia is the drug on which he survives today.
From @drun007: Talk about mind games. Anika loved every one of them. Sometimes Monopoly, sometimes Scrabble. Fun with Hide & Seek, even more with Poker, thrilled with Chess, chilled with Ludo. Pac-man, Draw Something, Call of duty and a few dozens more, it was all good.
She resented it only when her mind decided to play Statue.
From @anushreekejriwa: He was the eldest of the hundred siblings and was known for his haughty nature. A simple game of Chausar with his rival cousins turned the tables around. The aim to get their wife, kingdom and power blinded him and it turned into a war. He became a story itself, never to be told.
From @minolajekar: No Mamma, it is our secret game. Many times. In the bath, he is the fisherman and I am the fish. Sometimes, doctor-doctor. All the boo-boos go away when he brings out his magic wand, and the white jelly makes it all better. Oh Mamma, now you know, Papa will never play with me again.
From @captain_speakin: The barman watched as they sat by the pool, two pretty girls, sipping margaritas. “Stop going all ‘it’s not right’ on me will you” said one. She stopped awkwardly as an older man walked towards them. She hugged him, kissed his cheek and winked at the other girl. “Games girls play” the observer sighed.
From @mydirtylinen: It all began with a game. A game of glances, smiles and whispered flirtations. They'd progressed from the dancefloor to the bedroom. More games--cheeky maids and attentive nurses--sashes and whipped cream. As she lay next to her, she felt her heart sink. She couldn't do this if she wasn't winning. This competition. These games.
From @tunnvi: Red-eyed, drunk he came on in and sat on the chair. Same faces every day, same song playing on the broken radio it never bothered him. He was a regular there. He waited for them to deal. He picked the cards up and smiled to himself. Poker was his game. Tonight was his lucky night.
From @SpinandSwirl: She came to work, only for him. Clean fingernails, a day-old stubble, his earlobe. He didn't know she existed. He glanced at her, carelessly beautiful. Messy hair, smudged kohl, her lips soft. He wanted to be the chain caressing her neck. They met in the elevator everyday. A polite smile, a nod. Their daily games.
From @madrasmad: I was at the start of the 100 m final at the ‘Olympic Games for the Totally Sloshed or Stoned, but not Both.’ An official dude near the lineup pulled a gun out of nowhere, and shot at an alien above. Some athletes laughed. Some ran away. But, I played safe and ducked. I think.
From @tuhinaneogi: 'Games!', the children shouted and rushed out of the classroom. Minnie was running towards the playground, when she suddenly stopped to thank God. Minnie's brother participated in school's badminton tournament. Minnie was his lucky charm. He strongly wanted her to be there and Minnie knew this. God granted both their wishes through the games period.
From @designerfoo: His palms were sweaty. A sword in one hand and a shield in the other. He saw the stones, rhythmically, breaking his path. He knew they were up there. Lowering his visor, he started running towards the stones. And then he heard his wife yell, "Stop playing already!"
He paused the game, grunting...
From @theghostwriterr: A game of love & Lust was played when I met Priya, A teacher in Delhi. Only to know after marriage that it was rather a game of Deception & lies. She was a trained assassin; I was a secret service agent. All ended with gun in my hand & a bullet in her head.
From @vagabondinact: A seasoned and star footballer, he had never been so nervous about any of his games before, but this one was the hardest game he had ever played. She played hard to get and he no longer knew if he wanted her. Games he thought should be played only on grounds and not with minds.
From @kaloladeep: His Family always pushed him to study more and work hard for a descent lifestyle, but his interest were sports. He was good at it and always aimed towards the choice of his interest. Today known to be Game Changer and successful person,only because he aimed to his passion,interest and not his needs!
From @ritukarthik: For the first couple of nights she was scared out of her wits. She would tuck herself inside the blanket and giggle from under the covers. So the niece was introduced to boogeyman. But scaring her was wrong, and he soon became a friend. Now they play games all day. She and her imaginary friend.
From @theaceofspade_:
Another full house and both Girls took off their Bra and put it on the table. Two beautiful girls, topless, drunk. Strip Poker, I love this game.
HE woke up with a start.
Everyone started laughing as he stood up. He looked down. SHIT.
From @ghaatidancer: Every night, he sat at the same table, watching her. For years, they'd played a game of titillation. She would glide effortlessly around the metal surface. He would watch her from a distance. Their eyes would meet, for the briefest of seconds, and there'd be a flicker of recognition in her eyes. He'd feel alive.
From @chhotarecharge: To follow or not? *Follows* To mention or wait for him to strike one? *Mentions* To DM or is it too early? *DM's* To FF or will he think I'm desperate? *FF's* He loves me? He loves me not! He loves her? Nah, just friends! He loves him?__________???? Twitter or reality, love games never change!
From @mizarcle: “I dare you to eat that bug.” That’s how it started. The game. Not hopscotch or hide and go seek, just dares. We were 6, soon we were 16. The games never stopped. We were 26 when she said, “I dare you to love me.” I did. Today, I say, “I dare you to live.”
From @salonitia: He donned the crisp white shirt ,then the black trousers. One glance at the mirror satisfied him. So who will it be today ? That thought excited him so much. He saw the gang waiting eagerly for him,it was the first day of the new session at school. Which girl would be his game today ?
From @tweettabulous: The fun started in Rio with the beautiful colors and the enticing location. Then the passion of seasons took over – beautiful spring, brilliant winter and raw autumn. In the midst of the crazy heat of summer, the mysterious space took over. Oh you evil mind and thy love for angry birds.
From @bongbuffoon: He had been crying for 6 hours straight and his eyes were swollen. He mustered some courage and peeked into her room. She was busy watching TV. He went inside and sat beside her. “Will you play a game with me,” he asked. She nodded. “Okay. We’ll pretend that mummy has gone somewhere really far…”
From @boozesexsundry: There was no euphemism needed. It was harsh but it was reality. 'Since it's a struggle we both can't stand, spitting black tar on our asthmatic hearts..' sliding a gun ahead she let it complete her sentence. 'Either way, one of us will be at peace eventually. If that's all it takes to fetch sanity.'
From @numbyaar: He had failed miserably and faced loss. Yet Salim couldn’t take it this time. He had never felt such helplessness before. He wished he could go three hours back in time and undo his greatest mistake. He hated himself for the first time. But even more, he hated Abhishek and everyone behind ‘The Game’.
From @jestchill: Why do you bitch so much? Popular you are, but is that because you are worth it? Or is it for the games you play? A small matter for you, no? To ruin a reputation, to slyly suggest ill? Without really knowing her? Are you so frustrated with your life that you MUST be nasty? Envious?
From @pearly_swhites: Her breath shortens. Nina knows she doesn't have long.
Grasping his teddy firmly, Charlie eyes the tubes around her. ''What's going on, Mommy?'' Hesitant, Nina says, ''We're playing a game, sweetie. Hide and seek! Now, go! Let Mommy hide!'' Grinning, he chirps, ''Okay!'' and runs out. Nina knows he won't find her. Not this time.
From @eklavyagupte: They make you run around in circles and ask you to give up the simple pleasures. They say it is all for the greater good and for a better life. They try to convince you that this is the only way to play the game. It is their game, not mine. I am out.
From @quratzafar: "You're playing games with me, aren't you?" Her huge almond eyes were wide. The doubt grew by the second and so did the screams within her mind refusing to believe the ghost like faces around her. But it was true. The industry's top notch actress had a huge butterfly tumor.
From @roshd: Mommy you must be as excited as can be, To know inside you there’s me. The cutest little baby in the world. Your own little baby girl. Heard you mention a new game. I wonder what it can be. I heard you say, “You wished to abort me.” Help! Mommy this pincer’s hurting me....
From @chocoholic_213: We first met when her family moved here, 17 years back. We usually played hide-n-seek. Today, when I'm 24, we are still playing hide-n-seek. Only difference is, I know where she's hiding, but I can't get to her. A lone tear escaped my eye as I stepped forward to place the rose on her grave.
From @munchin_jughead: When he saved the first goal, his confidence went shooting through the roof. When he fumbled the next, resulting in an against-goal, his confidence went plummeting into the earth. When he was handed a big fat paycheck after the game, his confidence wasn’t affected in either direction.
From @sahilbulla: He hated his job. The daily struggle of planting flags at assumed danger spots was getting to him. He was seeing numbers all around him, which was driving him crazy. He took a wrong step, there was an explosion and he was dead. The yellow smiley face with sunglasses grimaced. It’s tough being a Minesweeper.
From @bitchwanti: He set her hair. The pins glittered in the auburn curls. Her painted her lips pink. Zipped up her dress. Bent at her feet and buckled up her heels. Looked up. A tear rolled down her freshly painted face. He had always loved playing with barbie. He hugged his dolled up wife.
From @shivaanie: Tick tock,tick tock went the clock. He stared at his girl and she stared back. Was it a new haircut? A new dress? If he asked, it’d be Game Over. He wanted to level up. His phone buzzed,he picked it up. She was his wallpaper. He noticed the hair. He compared. He smiled. Level up.
From @incompletewaste: They drove a rickshaw around the entire city; spent a night at Marine Drive; ate insects at a chinese restaurant; camouflaged into girls roaming the city in skirts; remained unbathed for a month. Friends claimed it as some stupid games. They checked half the 'to-do before separation' list. Their dead friend would have been proud.
From @deceitful_angel: He love games involving a deck of card, especially one-player games. Being a loner, he had the patience. His obsession for the queen of hearts drove him crazy. The knave went clubbing. Shuffling through the crowd, he saw her. Disappointed, he cut open her heart. Oh, she was only the queen of club.
From @ladyclonidine: He tightened the noose and watched her body flail, she thrashed around desperate to cut loose. The other one, had shrunk into a corner, covering her eyes, echoing squeaky sounds. He loosened the rope ,limp but still breathing. It was now time for the other one, delicious. What fun games they would play all night.
From @amanjotksandhu:
From being close to hell, life changed into a fairytale for her. With all the bitter experiences, she found it too hard to believe anyone could be that sweet!But, he made her believe. She let down her guard. And then, one day, he left her alone. He was bored. Alas! The games they play.
From @writingchalk: “Don’t come close! I WILL KILL THEM ALL!” I’ve always wondered about these psychopaths – very conveniently they get hold of hostages to scupper any moves we think of making. I kept my gun down, my hands up and walked towards him. His hands shook with every step I took. The moment I got to him…
From @bombaychor: An evil thought crossed my mind. A wicked smile spread across my timid face. He knew I was up to something. He was a wise man, but the food chain never ends at one person. My cannibalistic thoughts played enough games within. It was time to test them on him. It was time for payback.
From @rohanindori: The game that they always used to play. One of them hiding somewhere in the bushes, the other trying to find him. Here they were, playing the same game again, from the cubicles of their multistory offices. It had never been this difficult, the bushes were not there anymore, only the essence of the game.
From @jaateri:
"Tick-tock-1, Tick-tock-2, Tick-tock-3. Here I jump!" a cute kid was playing with her friends.
"Riddhi, it's your turn."
"Hey look I found a teddy here. Yay!" Riddhi shouted from a distance.
"Boom" - the noise was defeaning.
"BOMB BLAST AT CHILDREN'S PARK - 27 DEAD" - read the newspaper.
A week later, "Tick-tock-1, Tick-tock-2.....," innocence was back!
From @freelosopher:
"Anjali didi, let's play carrom, please? Best of three”, pleaded Chintu.
"I’m tired, Chintu. Had a long day”, said Anjali wearily.
“PLEASE!” wailed Chintu.
“Okay, fine! But if I win the first two games, it’s done”, said Anjali.
After twenty minutes, Chintu could be heard begging his sister to extend it to best of five.
From @nil_soul:
“Need to do some shopping!” Nisha ordered.
“But I…” Dinesh couldn’t finish.
“Don’t come crying for me next time!” She interrupted furiously.
“Sorry. Let’s go. Don’t be mad.” He Crumbled.
“Hi Rajiv. Tonight, my place.” Nisha hung up the call.
“Who was it?” asked Mamta. “Nothing, come on, give me a kiss.” Rajiv answered casually.
From @vivekisms: He gave them words. The step to spin tales. Weave stories again and again. Some recycled and some real. They gathered around the fire every night. He knew the end. There would be only one man standing.
From @_PWN:
Tired of being strong,
Tired of the games.
Tired of hiding,
That it’s driving me insane.
For once, maybe just once,
Let me not fake a smile.
Let me break down and cry.
Let me see you go that extra mile,
To make me smile again,
From the heart,
And for you.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.024602651596069336,"id":"<urn:uuid:2fe669ce-1296-4be3-9328-add30d026d58>","language":"en","language_score":0.981488049030304,"url":"http:\/\/55words.blogspot.com\/2012\/04\/theme-46-games.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-123363475"}
| 7,290 |
flan-27405348
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В свою очередь на экономическое развитие Латвии существенно повлияла инфляция, которая уже второй год подряд сохранялась на очень высоком уровне и составляла 7%. Хотя причиной инфляции считается растущий внутренний спрос, на нее существенно повлияло и выравнивание цен, в том числе на энергоресурсы, с ценами в "старых" странах-участницах ЕС.
Could you please translate this to English? The economic development of Latvia, in turn, was significantly affected by the high inflation, which remained very high for the second year in a row, reaching 7%. Although the growing domestic demand is considered to be the cause of inflation, it is also noticeably influenced by price equalization (including prices of energy resources) with the "old" EU countries.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,343.0,0.0],[344.0,755.0,0.014084506779909134]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"41568d20ca692b3933d1f7f325602a9f","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0140.json.gz:241364"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 258 |
flan-17882032
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[Q]: Euroopan parlamenttiin kuuluvat Kreikan kommunistisen puolueen jäsenet äänestivät Euroopan komissiota vastaan, sillä tämä komissio tulee jatkamaan ja voimistamaan politiikkaansa, jolla riistetään työläisiä, köyhiä maanviljelijöitä ja yrittäjiä.
Translate this to English?
[A]: The MEPs of the Greek Communist Party voted against the European Commission, which will maintain and intensify the policy of exploitation of the workers, poor farmers and the self-employed.
Question:
Vielä kaksi kommenttia.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Two additional comments.
test: Mitä enemmän hillitsemme bluetongue-taudin leviämistä uusia rokotteita käyttämällä, sitä parempia mahdollisuuksia tarjoutuu eläinten viennille talouden eduksi.
English?
translation: The more we contain the spread of bluetongue using the new vaccines, the greater the opportunities to export farm animals for the benefit of the economy.
Toisaalta tässä on kysymys pienistä pakolaisryhmistä eikä mistään pakolaisvirroista. Liikkeellä on ollut muutamia satoja pakolaisia, ja Euroopan unioni suhtautuu asiaan hyvin torjuvasti.
In English?
xxxxx
On the other hand we then when see small groups of refugees, because we are not talking about floods of refugees, we are talking of a mere few hundred, this same European Union adopts an extremely evasive attitude.
How is "They are ousting the trade union leaders who have been bought off and who are being dragged into so-called social dialogue with so-called social partners, and they are organising their resistance and counter-attack." said in Finnish?
Se työntää syrjään korruptoituneet ammattiliittojohtajat, joita vedätetään vuoropuhelussa, jota muka käydään työmarkkinaosapuolten kesken, se käy järjestäytyneeseen vastarintaan ja vastahyökkäykseen.
[Q]: Korostaisin kolmea seikkaa, jotka meidän on ehdottomasti otettava huomioon, jotta voimme ratkaista eläkkeiden vakavaraisuutta koskevan ongelman.
Translate this to English?
[A]: I would like to emphasise three points that we absolutely must take into account in order to resolve the problem of the solvency of pensions.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,250.0,0.0],[278.0,473.0,0.0],[508.0,552.0,0.0],[585.0,751.0,0.0],[761.0,928.0,0.0],[928.0,1115.0,0.0],[1134.0,1349.0,0.0],[1349.0,1591.0,0.0],[1591.0,1791.0,0.0],[1791.0,1941.0,0.0],[1969.0,2116.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4d3969b46fb1fad6fe6d5072f101d447","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0100.json.gz:61565"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 640 |
pes2o-23283703
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An Analysis of the Effects of the Severance Payment Reform on Credit to Italian SMEs
We study the effects of the reform of the system of severance payments (TFR) of Italian employees on the cost and the access to credit for small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). The most direct consequence of the reform is to reduce in the long run the amount of liquid assets available to Italian firms. We argue that this reform, implemented in July 2007, will reduce the aggregate investment by SMEs in a more than proportional way, since it will restrict the access to credit for some of them (Holmstrom and Tirole, 1997). However, we also predict that the reform will not increase the cost of intermediated finance, coeteris paribus. In order to assess the effects of the reform on the investment of SMEs and on the cost of bank loans, we also estimate the future outflows of TFR funds due to the reform.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-09-16T19:09:07.092Z","created":"2008-11-07T00:00:00.000Z","id":"153583997","metadata":{"abstract":"We study the effects of the reform of the system of severance payments (TFR) of Italian employees on the cost and the access to credit for small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). The most direct consequence of the reform is to reduce in the long run the amount of liquid assets available to Italian firms. We argue that this reform, implemented in July 2007, will reduce the aggregate investment by SMEs in a more than proportional way, since it will restrict the access to credit for some of them (Holmstrom and Tirole, 1997). However, we also predict that the reform will not increase the cost of intermediated finance, coeteris paribus. In order to assess the effects of the reform on the investment of SMEs and on the cost of bank loans, we also estimate the future outflows of TFR funds due to the reform.","abstract_count":143,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.994668249343611,"extfieldsofstudy":["Business","Economics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:68895","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"a33c57b62aec387bb7c55f12936ae52efbb790b0","sources":["Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Unpaywall","ElsevierPush"],"title":"An Analysis of the Effects of the Severance Payment Reform on Credit to Italian SMEs","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.40672121219964,"top_frequencies":[{"count":20,"token":"the"},{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"reform"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"Italian"},{"count":3,"token":"SMEs"},{"count":3,"token":"cost"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"will"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"effects"},{"count":2,"token":"access"},{"count":2,"token":"credit"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"reduce"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"investment"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"Analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"Effects"},{"count":1,"token":"Severance"},{"count":1,"token":"Payment"},{"count":1,"token":"Reform"},{"count":1,"token":"Credit"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"severance"},{"count":1,"token":"payments"},{"count":1,"token":"(TFR)"},{"count":1,"token":"employees"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"medium-size"},{"count":1,"token":"enterprises"},{"count":1,"token":"(SMEs)."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"consequence"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"long"},{"count":1,"token":"run"},{"count":1,"token":"amount"},{"count":1,"token":"liquid"},{"count":1,"token":"assets"},{"count":1,"token":"available"},{"count":1,"token":"firms."},{"count":1,"token":"argue"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"reform,"},{"count":1,"token":"implemented"},{"count":1,"token":"July"},{"count":1,"token":"2007,"},{"count":1,"token":"aggregate"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"proportional"},{"count":1,"token":"way,"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"restrict"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"(Holmstrom"},{"count":1,"token":"Tirole,"},{"count":1,"token":"1997)."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"predict"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"intermediated"},{"count":1,"token":"finance,"},{"count":1,"token":"coeteris"},{"count":1,"token":"paribus."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"assess"},{"count":1,"token":"bank"},{"count":1,"token":"loans,"},{"count":1,"token":"estimate"},{"count":1,"token":"future"},{"count":1,"token":"outflows"},{"count":1,"token":"TFR"},{"count":1,"token":"funds"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"reform."}],"year":2008},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 199 |
pes2o-1957791
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Prompting in Pseudonymised Learning Analytics - Implementing Learner Centric Prompts in Legacy Systems with High Privacy Requirements
Learning analytics have become a well-considered aspect of modern e-learning environments. One opportunity of learning analytics is the use of learning process data enabling lecturers to analyse students’ learning progression as well as to identify obstacles and risks. With this analytics knowledge, lecturers may want to scaffold students’ learning activities to improve the learning progress and overcome obstacles or risks. Prompts are known to be a possible solution for such scaffolding mechanics. However, implementing prompts into existing legacy systems in learning environments with high data privacy concerns is quite a challenge. This research shows how a prompting application has been implemented into an existing university environment by adding a plugin to the local e-learning platform which injects user centric prompts to specific objects within their e-learning environment. The prompts are dynamically loaded from a separate learning analytics application which also collects the students’ learning trails and progress. The system is evaluated in two courses in the fall semester 2017 with more than 400 students altogether. The system collects up to two thousand student events per day. An in-depth empirical investigation on how various prompts influence students’ learning behaviours and outcomes is currently conducted.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-05-10T13:06:34.566Z","created":"2018-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"13664980","metadata":{"abstract":"Learning analytics have become a well-considered aspect of modern e-learning environments. One opportunity of learning analytics is the use of learning process data enabling lecturers to analyse students\u2019 learning progression as well as to identify obstacles and risks. With this analytics knowledge, lecturers may want to scaffold students\u2019 learning activities to improve the learning progress and overcome obstacles or risks. Prompts are known to be a possible solution for such scaffolding mechanics. However, implementing prompts into existing legacy systems in learning environments with high data privacy concerns is quite a challenge. This research shows how a prompting application has been implemented into an existing university environment by adding a plugin to the local e-learning platform which injects user centric prompts to specific objects within their e-learning environment. The prompts are dynamically loaded from a separate learning analytics application which also collects the students\u2019 learning trails and progress. The system is evaluated in two courses in the fall semester 2017 with more than 400 students altogether. The system collects up to two thousand student events per day. An in-depth empirical investigation on how various prompts influence students\u2019 learning behaviours and outcomes is currently conducted.","abstract_count":193,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.36843769309136,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1957792","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"6062fb4c8164eb7e1c46c58efcd7dc1f22cb1f48","sources":["Anansi","DBLP","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","MAG"],"title":"Prompting in Pseudonymised Learning Analytics - Implementing Learner Centric Prompts in Legacy Systems with High Privacy Requirements","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.19142601951638,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"learning"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"analytics"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"students\u2019"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"prompts"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"e-learning"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"Learning"},{"count":2,"token":"Prompts"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"lecturers"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"obstacles"},{"count":2,"token":"risks."},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"existing"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"application"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"collects"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"Prompting"},{"count":1,"token":"Pseudonymised"},{"count":1,"token":"Analytics"},{"count":1,"token":"-"},{"count":1,"token":"Implementing"},{"count":1,"token":"Learner"},{"count":1,"token":"Centric"},{"count":1,"token":"Legacy"},{"count":1,"token":"Systems"},{"count":1,"token":"High"},{"count":1,"token":"Privacy"},{"count":1,"token":"Requirements"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"well-considered"},{"count":1,"token":"aspect"},{"count":1,"token":"modern"},{"count":1,"token":"environments."},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"opportunity"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"enabling"},{"count":1,"token":"analyse"},{"count":1,"token":"progression"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"identify"},{"count":1,"token":"With"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge,"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"want"},{"count":1,"token":"scaffold"},{"count":1,"token":"activities"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"progress"},{"count":1,"token":"overcome"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"solution"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"scaffolding"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanics."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"implementing"},{"count":1,"token":"legacy"},{"count":1,"token":"systems"},{"count":1,"token":"environments"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"privacy"},{"count":1,"token":"concerns"},{"count":1,"token":"quite"},{"count":1,"token":"challenge."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"prompting"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"implemented"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"university"},{"count":1,"token":"environment"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"adding"},{"count":1,"token":"plugin"},{"count":1,"token":"local"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 254 |
dclm-429233254
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.Net Radio
By Deane Barker on November 21, 2003
.NET Rocks! hosted by MSDN: .Net is the only programming language with its own radio show. It’s like Letterman for dorks, and I mean that in the best possible way.
Carl Franklin and Mark Dunn interview .NET experts and other industry movers and shakers, and answer your .NET questions on the air, all for the purpose of bringing you insights into .NET technology, the marketplace, and the state of software development in general…
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.23543518781661987,"id":"<urn:uuid:37f2a93b-1f9d-405e-8309-062a4bcf63e6>","language":"en","language_score":0.9065653681755066,"url":"https:\/\/gadgetopia.com\/post\/1552","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-224205189"}
| 114 |
flan-2916825
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Translate "•
Proactive Disclosure
Proactive Disclosure GRANTS AND CONTRIBUTION AUDIT OF THE ARTS AND CULTURAL INDUSTRIES PROMOTION DIVISION (ACA) (January, 2001) SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES As part of its review of departmental Grants and Contributions, the Internal Audit Division (SIV) of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) has undertaken an audit of the Arts and Cultural Industries Promotion Division (ACA)." to French? VÉRIFICATION DES CONTRIBUTIONS ET DES SUBVENTIONS DE LA DIRECTION DE LA PROMOTION DES ARTS ET DES INDUSTRIES CULTURELLES (ACA) (Janvier 2001) ÉTENDUE DE LA VÉRIFICATION ET OBJECTIFS Dans le cadre de son examen des contributions et des subventions ministérielles, la Direction de la vérification (SIV) du ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Commerce international (MAECI) a entrepris une vérification de la Direction de la promotion des arts et des industries culturelles (ACA).
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,931.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"1de68d70a47df8e93369612fa11f78f4","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0017.json.gz:111360"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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flan-19763012
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question: Teacher asked me this: Solve -4 + 22 = 18*t for t.
++++++++++
answer: 1
Solve 0 = -7*x + 76 - 62 for x.
Solve this plz.
A: 2
QUESTION: Math problem: Solve 6*a - 3*a = -6 for a.
ANS: -2
Q: What is the solution?
Solve -23*w - 74 = 156 for w.
A: -10
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 18*i + 26 + 400 = -204 for i.
answer: -35
Problem: Math Problem
Solve 6 + 0 = -3*k for k.
A: -2
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,61.0,0.0],[61.0,72.0,0.0],[84.0,116.0,0.0],[140.0,192.0,0.0],[227.0,257.0,0.0],[267.0,350.0,0.0],[386.0,412.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d3ac0d1f2acb425da1d3512a74a5ecce","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0119.json.gz:47607"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 163 |
wikipedia-1245649
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Mikhail Rytov
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Rytov (; born 4 October 1984) is a Russian professional football player.
Club career.
He played 10 seasons in the Russian Football National League for 4 different clubs.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"23813470","metadata":{"length":37,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1245650","revid":"7972967","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=23813470"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 52 |
pes2o-2795369
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IP geolocation databases: unreliable?
The most widely used technique for IP geolocation consists in building a database to keep the mapping between IP blocks and a geographic location. Several databases are available and are frequently used by many services and web sites in the Internet. Contrary to widespread belief, geolocation databases are far from being as reliable as they claim. In this paper, we conduct a comparison of several current geolocation databases -both commercial and free- to have an insight of the limitations in their usability.
First, the vast majority of entries in the databases refer only to a few popular countries (e.g., U.S.). This creates an imbalance in the representation of countries across the IP blocks of the databases. Second, these entries do not reflect the original allocation of IP blocks, nor BGP announcements. In addition, we quantify the accuracy of geolocation databases on a large European ISP based on ground truth information. This is the first study using a ground truth showing that the overly fine granularity of database entries makes their accuracy worse, not better. Geolocation databases can claim country-level accuracy, but certainly not city-level.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2011-04-15T00:00:00.000Z","id":"2295980","metadata":{"abstract":"The most widely used technique for IP geolocation consists in building a database to keep the mapping between IP blocks and a geographic location. Several databases are available and are frequently used by many services and web sites in the Internet. Contrary to widespread belief, geolocation databases are far from being as reliable as they claim. In this paper, we conduct a comparison of several current geolocation databases -both commercial and free- to have an insight of the limitations in their usability.\n First, the vast majority of entries in the databases refer only to a few popular countries (e.g., U.S.). This creates an imbalance in the representation of countries across the IP blocks of the databases. Second, these entries do not reflect the original allocation of IP blocks, nor BGP announcements. In addition, we quantify the accuracy of geolocation databases on a large European ISP based on ground truth information. This is the first study using a ground truth showing that the overly fine granularity of database entries makes their accuracy worse, not better. Geolocation databases can claim country-level accuracy, but certainly not city-level.","abstract_count":184,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.416131688318636,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2795370","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Geology"],"sha1":"2bc06a56916442f2ab0a3a3957046d038955f909","sources":["Anansi","CiteSeerX","ScienceParseMerged","ACM","Crawler","Grobid","Unpaywall","DBLP","MAG"],"title":"IP geolocation databases: unreliable?","title_count":4,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-21.55950616924146,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"databases"},{"count":5,"token":"IP"},{"count":5,"token":"geolocation"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"entries"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"database"},{"count":2,"token":"blocks"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"countries"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"accuracy"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"ground"},{"count":2,"token":"truth"},{"count":1,"token":"databases:"},{"count":1,"token":"unreliable?"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"consists"},{"count":1,"token":"building"},{"count":1,"token":"keep"},{"count":1,"token":"mapping"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"geographic"},{"count":1,"token":"location."},{"count":1,"token":"Several"},{"count":1,"token":"available"},{"count":1,"token":"frequently"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"services"},{"count":1,"token":"web"},{"count":1,"token":"sites"},{"count":1,"token":"Internet."},{"count":1,"token":"Contrary"},{"count":1,"token":"widespread"},{"count":1,"token":"belief,"},{"count":1,"token":"far"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"reliable"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"claim."},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"conduct"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"-both"},{"count":1,"token":"commercial"},{"count":1,"token":"free-"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"insight"},{"count":1,"token":"limitations"},{"count":1,"token":"usability."},{"count":1,"token":"First,"},{"count":1,"token":"vast"},{"count":1,"token":"majority"},{"count":1,"token":"refer"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"popular"},{"count":1,"token":"(e.g.,"},{"count":1,"token":"U.S.)."},{"count":1,"token":"creates"},{"count":1,"token":"imbalance"},{"count":1,"token":"representation"},{"count":1,"token":"across"},{"count":1,"token":"databases."},{"count":1,"token":"Second,"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"reflect"},{"count":1,"token":"original"},{"count":1,"token":"allocation"},{"count":1,"token":"blocks,"},{"count":1,"token":"nor"},{"count":1,"token":"BGP"},{"count":1,"token":"announcements."},{"count":1,"token":"addition,"},{"count":1,"token":"quantify"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"European"},{"count":1,"token":"ISP"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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flan-3796595
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(Q).
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: We've talked about snails and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They are in their shells --sleeping. Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones. Question: In the sentence "A snail draws its body into its shell", the word "draw" means _ . Options: A: to make with a pencil B: to push C: to pull D: to move away
(A).
C
(Q).
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Today's story is about Zhang Qian,a student from Beijing. He's now studying in the United States. He's living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's 9: 00 a.m. and Zhang Qian's family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhang Qian also watching the races and eating zongzi? It's 9: 00 p. m. in New York,and it's the night before the festival. But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhang Qian and his host family . The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a football game on TV. Zhang Qian is talking on the phone to his cousin in Beijing. Zhang Qian misses his family and wants to have his mom's delicious zongzi. Zhang Qian likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still 'no place like home'. Question: According to the passage, what can we learn about New York? Options: A: People don't do anything for Dragon Boat Festival. B: People make zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. C: People like talking on the phone. D: There are many host families.
(A).
A
(Q).
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: In American schools there is something called the Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year. Students plan the Home-coming Day for many weeks. A few days before Home-coming Day, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation . The members of school clubs build booths and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is the moment when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students choose a most popular student the Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honour to be chosen. The Home-coming Day is a happy day. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy it. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone, it is a day they will always remember. Question: Which of the following in NOT talked about on the Home-coming Day? Options: A: Seeing old friends. B: Visiting teachers they remember. C: Watching the football game. D: Going home to see their family.
(A).
D
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flan
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| 1,010 |
stackexchange-2253506
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Is there a way to select a group and copy in Kicad Schematic Editor?
I know we can do that in Eagle by selecting a block and copying them. Has Ki cad Implemented such feature? It documentation says I need to hold "SHIFT" Key and select to copy. Doesn't Work!!
Application: kicad Version: 4.0.7 release build wxWidgets: Version 3.0.3 (debug,wchar_t,compiler with C++ ABI 1011,GCC 7.1.0,wx containers,compatible with 2.8) Platform: Windows 8 (build 9200), 64-bit edition, 64 bit, Little endian, wxMSW Boost version: 1.60.0 Curl version: libcurl/7.54.1 OpenSSL/1.0.2l zlib/1.2.11 libssh2/1.8.0 nghttp2/1.23.1 librtmp/2.3 USE_WX_GRAPHICS_CONTEXT=OFF USE_WX_OVERLAY=OFF KICAD_SCRIPTING=ON KICAD_SCRIPTING_MODULES=ON KICAD_SCRIPTING_WXPYTHON=ON USE_FP_LIB_TABLE=HARD_CODED_ON BUILD_GITHUB_PLUGIN=ON
It should. If it doesn't, that's definitely a bug.
As an alternative, select with your mouse, right-click and go to "Save", which is KiCad 4's way of saying "Copy". Then use the paste icon to insert a copy of the block you selected.
-- Addendum --
It occurs to me that you might be holding SHIFT and clicking to copy an item. KiCad only supports the idea of copying a block of items. You would need to hold SHIFT and then click+drag to select and copy the items. To duplicate a single item, you need to use the SHIFT and click+drag action but only allow the selection box to cover a single item.
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stackexchange
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{"added":"2018-01-18T17:47:55.060","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2018-01-18T17:24:49.447","id":"electronics_stackexchange_com-350763-350771","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":2,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":350771,"answer_last_activity_date":"2018-01-18T17:47:55.060","answer_last_edit_date":"2018-01-18T17:47:55.060","answer_last_editor_user_id":95172,"answer_owner_user_id":95172,"answer_score":7,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"electronics_stackexchange_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_ec258eb0-b906-4463-906a-8ac7794e50a5.zst:94560","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":350763,"question_last_activity_date":"2021-01-23T10:55:00.870","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":132000,"question_score":9,"question_view_count":11863},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
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dclm-423774422
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Ihsa brackets girls basketball
Ihsa brackets girls basketball are
When I arrived to school, I noticed the absence of my friends. The agency is arguing that they need this for the sake of privacy but they already have a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF) on site, just like other agencies, so the rpi power rankings basketball 2007-2008 for this extra level of security is somewhat puzzling. A facelift is nothing but a surgical process ohsaa boys state basketball rejuvenation of one's face by various ncaa basketball all time team stats done according to the individual's requirement. Rachel Church, the oldest player on the team at age 82 and one of the team's star recruiters, was on the very first Red Foxes team. All the signs were there - coolers and cocktails, beach bags with romance novels, straw hats, umbrellas in the sand - but most telling of all was their laughter. 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Morocco hosted the 2002 Morocco Cup, which was well attended. This Cone Attack drill really forces young players to become all around ihsa brackets girls basketball at dribbling but the number of change of directions and different dribble types in this drill. But enough about that ihsa brackets girls basketball I'm pretty sure we'll be discussing one in a moment. Carib ruled the roost season at 93-66-9, 58. Holy Sha-ZAM. I showed my 10's ihsa brackets girls basketball she mucked, saying she had a 6 (there was a 6 on the board). Tom Jurich. Players all start on the baseline in two lines. It's a ihsa brackets girls basketball looking goal, easy to put together and the price was perfect. Mastering ihsa brackets girls basketball two will skyrocket your performance. Touch a nerve at a sensitive spot and you get an automatic response from certain specific members of the organism. i danced with a fracture in my foot for 6 months until i got an x-ray. Payment is due upon registration and can be paid online. They are available in many online and over the counter shoes stores. Our high school marching band is a vibrant, enthusiastic group of students who love their band program and school. Terrell, ultimately winning five state championships. Paul, Minnesota. That's always stuck with me. A basketball rim is 18 inches in diameter and is made of metal. Why you should do it: Like the glute bridge, this keeps the ihsa brackets girls basketball extended and forces the hamstrings to work, ultimately improving leaping ability and posterior strength. Because Nike already has some Nike skate shoes that are in the punk-rock style that many skateboarders today are looking for since it reflects the look of the 1970s. Have your five offensive players line up across the baseline, and have your five defensive players line up across from them free throw line extended. A Macro-Enabled Excel file ihsa brackets girls basketball the COURTSIDE BASKETBALL Computer Game Center automates all aspects of game play. A warm up drill, particularly for plyometric training, should put emphasis on balance, posture, stability, and flexibility. Courtside cameras at every NBA stadium capture shots, assists, rebounds, even the territory that a player covers. I was locked up with a lot of these dudes who had become a part of hip-hop's lyrical lore, so it was easy to get their ihsa brackets girls basketball. Six months later, following a public outcry, the university reversed its decision. Now they are moving in on jamming, and blocking posted content on the Web under the ruse that they are preventing sex and pornography that is now reaching a millions of children, and they, the children, have access to Facebook and other such social media to act out the porno and sex that they imbibe on the Social media and the Internet. You never heard of bumfuzzled, Ruthie. 16 said over 30. Technology has opened up the scoreboard possibilities that are available on limited budgets. I'm not even sure I'm getting all of those. Improving the player- There is only a few things to learn in a game of snooker for example potting, safety and positioning. It's not hard to fit in one class during the week. I could therefore follow the premise to its logical conclusion - create a player with Pistol Pete's stats, put that player on a college basketball team, and watch what happened. Lecomte burst onto the scene in his first year at Baylor, starting 29 games and ranking second on the team with 12. Now, that is not the meac conference basketball tournament 2010 part, It is in fact the results of the Philippine team participation that would amaze anybody unfamiliar with this. February 27, 2017 Watch NCAA Men's and Women's Basketball Selection Shows on Monday The Tufts University men's and women's basketball teams will find out if they have earned at-large berths into the 2017 NCAA DIII Championships today. Police say a 17-year-old teenager was killed after he exited a moving car and was subsequently struck by multiple cars on an Ohio highway. Are they manageable in size and easy to digest. Nike Training is a separate app that features insights and training packs from some of ihsa brackets girls basketball world's top athletes including LeBron James, Rafa Nadal, Manny Pacquiao, Allyson Felix and Hope Solo, making elite level training available to everyone.
14.08.2016 at 01:50 Zulkishicage:
Where here against authority
23.08.2016 at 23:31 Totaur:
It — is impossible.
26.08.2016 at 14:52 Tajin:
03.09.2016 at 18:27 Kam:
Bravo, your idea it is brilliant
12.09.2016 at 05:38 Molkree:
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| 1,405 |
dclm-413601765
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Tuesday, 29 July 2014
Prince George of Cambridge !!!
This week is week 2 and term 3 and we have been doing our week to week quiz. This week I wanted to talk about prince George because he is so cute and interesting to talk about. Well I hope you like the information about prince George.
Prince George was born on the 22nd of July 2013. His full name is George Alexander Louis. The adorable prince George is the son to Prince William and to his mother to Princess Kate. They all live in London, England. Prince George weighed 8 pounds 6 ounces (3.80 kg) when he was born. Prince George is a very successful baby.
Wednesday, 23 July 2014
commonwealth question
what were the first team sport played at the commonwealth ?
lawn bowls
What is the commonwealth moto?
humanity, destiny, equality
Who is the patron saint in schottland?
St Andrew
Who are the famous scots?
Robert the bruce
robert burns
william wallis
Robert burns
Robert Burns was born in 1759 and died 1796. Robert Burns was also known as Robbie Burns. Robert Burns was scotland's favourite son. Robert Burns was a poet. After Robert Burns died he became famous with people who were interested in him and it art. Burns was born two miles south of Ayr in Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland, the oldest of the seven children of William Burnes (1721–1784) (Robert Burns spelled his surname Burns until 1786).
Sir William Wallace
Sir William Wallace was born on 1270 and died 1305. Along with Andrew Moray, Wallace defeated an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in September 1297, and was appointed Guardian of Scotland, serving until his defeat at the Battle of Falkirk in July 1298.
commonwealth questions
1. In what year were the commonwealth games first held?
2. what does CGF stand for?
a) games of the commonwealth federation
b) commonwealth group federation
c) commonwealth games federation
d) countries of the commonwealth federation
3. True or False,
Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand and Scotland and the only nations to have attended every commonwealth games.
a) True
b) False
4. What were the commonwealth first called?
a) British commonwealth games
b) British empire and commonwealth games
c) British Empire games
d) British commonwealth and Empire games
5. What is the minimum number of core sports the host city must choose?
6. How many para sports events will there be in Glasgow?
7. In what year were the commonwealth games not held
a)1930 & 1932
b)1942 & 1946
c)1954 & 1966
d)1970 & 1974
8. what are the commonwealth games known as?
a) The friendship games
b) The sporty games
c) The happy games
d) The friendly games
9. How many medal events will there be in Glasgow?
a) 261
10. The commonwealth games are similar to what other international, multi-sport event?
a) Rugby world cup
b) World cup
d) World series
Monday, 21 July 2014
Term 3's Assembly !!!
This term is term 3 and our topic is Game On. First up was team 1 and they were all about the Gleason 2014. It was a video about them trying to compete in the Gleason world cup 2014. It was funny because they were assessed by the queen and the queen was hilarious. I liked their performance and the movie they put together. After they were finished it was onto the next team, team 2.
Straight after Mr. Jacobson said “Now it is time for team 2” they stood up and started their awesome act. They were quite the same as team 1 but they were slightly different because they did the Gleason world cup 2014 as well. I liked their one to because they were doing races and pulling the funniest faces. When their performance was finished everyone gave them a round of applause. Then it was time for the next team 3.
Then it just went on and on until it came to the best team, team 5. It was cool because all of our teachers went to different countries. it is cool and fun. As soon as the movie started the music started and it was just amazing. The best thing of the movie is when Miss. Clark went to U.S.A because she saw Kim Kardashian. I would love to see her in person.
Over all the assembly was awesome it was fun seeing all of the performance’s and act’s. I like the topic it is amazing...... Game On !!!!
What I Did In The Holidays !?
In the holidays it was not very cool because in the first week I was sick so I had to stay home and watch T.V or read a book so it wasn't fun at all. The only good thing about being sick is that I didn't have to do work and I didn't have to clean or do anything I just sat around in bed watching T.V so it wasn't so bad. So in the first week it was a sick week for me. It wasn't a good way to start the holidays.
Then in the second week I started to clear up and so I got to do my sports and play with my brother and my niece Chante’ and it was a bit fun. So when I started to feel better we went to the Auckland museum. We packed a lunch for afternoon tea so that when we got hungry we had something to eat.
When we finished at the museum we went to the greenhouse and had a look at all of the interesting and weird flowers and plants. it was cool and we saw a lot of big gold fish. I liked the second week because it was better than being stuck at home doing nothing. Then I went to tennis and played some games with my coach and the other players. it was fun.
Wednesday, 2 July 2014
Our Planets In The Solar System !
This week we have done another quiz and I am going to talk about the positioning of the planets in the solar system. I hope you can learn a lot about earth and where we are. This week I did not do a visual question I did just did a writing down question.
Well we all know that we are part of the solar system and that we are positioned in the universe. Earth was believed to be the centre of the universe. But by the 21st century, through the invention of high powered telescopes, the overall structures of the visible universe has begun to become clearer. Here is the positioning in our solar system. 1st there is the sun then there is Mercury then Venus then there is our planet Earth. After this comes Mars followed by Jupiter Saturn then Uranus. Afterwards there is Neptune and there is a planet called Pluto which they have recategorised as a dwarf planet.
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| 1,533 |
flan-27802732
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having endured one of its most difficult seasons in recent memory , cbs yesterday announced its fall lineup , highlighted by several familiar faces from television seasons past to bolster its sagging prime-time schedule .
Can you generate a short summary of the above paragraph? familiar faces in cbs fall lineup
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flan
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| 58 |
dclm-412413399
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Pro-gun activist accidentally shot by four-year-old son to face charge: Allowing minor access to firearm
Jamie Gilt, known for a strong pro-gun stance, was shot accidentally by her 4-year-old son, authorities in Florida say.
FLORIDA — Jamie Gilt, the Florida pro-gun activist who was accidentally shot and wounded by her 4-year-old son, is expected to face a misdemeanor charge of allowing a minor access to a firearm, authorities said Tuesday.
Gilt, 31, was hospitalized earlier this month after the toddler accidentally shot her from the back seat of a car while she was sitting in the driver’s seat, officials said.
The Putnam County Sheriff’s Office on Tuesday filed an affidavit with local prosecutors asking that Gilt be charged with the second-degree misdemeanor, which carries a penalty of up to 180 days in jail, Capt. Gator DeLoach told reporters.
DeLoach said the sheriff’s office supports the rights of citizens to own and possess firearms but gun owners have the “additional responsibility of ensuring children do not gain unintended access to a firearm in hopes of preventing tragedies like this.”
Authorities said the firearm was legally owned by Gilt, who maintained a Facebook page entitled “Jamie Gilt for Gun Sense,” where she regularly posted pro-gun positions.
Florida law makes it a misdemeanor for a person to store or leave a loaded firearm in such a way that a child could gain access to it.
On March 9, a Putnam County sheriff’s deputy was on patrol when he noticed a truck stopped partially in the travel lanes and a woman in the driver’s seat motioning for help. The only other occupant in the vehicle was the boy, who was not harmed.
The sheriff’s office said Tuesday that Gilt had apparently placed the unholstered gun under the front seat and that the gun slid out before the toddler picked it up and accidentally fired it. The boy, who unbuckled his bolster seat, was likely reaching for a toy when he found the gun.
The sheriff’s office said child welfare authorities were investigating the incident.
On her personal Facebook page, Gilt once bragged about her son: “Even my 4 year old gets jacked up to target shoot with the .22.”
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| 493 |
flan-20445073
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Write an article using the following points:
Sienna Miller and Millie Mackintosh had St Tropez spray tans. Olivia Colman and Claudia Winkleman were given a makeover by MAC. Even Made In Chelsea's Andy Jordan had his hair styled. It is the biggest night in television's social calendar. But before the stars trod the red carpet and the gongs were awarded at last night's Arqiva British Academy Television Awards, military-like preparations were underway. And a large part of those were happening in the Baftas style suites: lavish temples to hair, make-up and fashion set up in the confines of the luxury Corinthia hotel. There, Bafta nominees and presenters were cossetted away in the hotel's best suites where they were tanned, made-up and coiffured to within an inch of their lives by the world's top glamour hit squads. Millie Mackintosh's was given a stunning Hollywood glamour. look, Sienna Miller, flying in from the States, was given a fake tan to top up her real LA glow, while Olivia Colman had an emergency short-lived tan that wouldn't mess with continuity when she rushed back to filming today. FEMAIL went backstage to reveal exactly what went into the stars' dazzling Bafta looks... Behind the scenes: FEMAIL headed backstage to the Style Suites within the Corinthia Hotel prior to the TV Baftas to see how the stars glammed up. It may have been raining on the red carpet last night but that didn't stop the stars from exposing some skin in their showstopping gowns. And no great designer dress is complete without a golden tan so St. Tropez were on hand to give the stars their sunkissed glow. Sienna Miller, who jetted in from the U.S. giving the bash a bit of an A-list appeal, looked bang on trend in a cute powder blue Matthew Williamson frock. Get the look: The Arqiva British Academy Television Awards held at the Royal Festival Hall saw Millie Mackintosh and Sienna Miller lead the way in the style stakes and St Tropez gave them both a golden glow. As the perfect English rose, Sienna opted for a tan named just that. 'Sienna wanted a subtle glow for the red carpet. A layer of StTropez Self Tan Sensitive Bronzing Spray, was applied the day before and left on for just six hours to deliver a natural and subtle glow,' said Jules Heptonstall. As for woman of the night Olivia Colman, who took home two trophies, Jules gave her 'The Instant Glow.' He explained: 'As Olivia had been filming her next project she needed a no commitment product to give her a quick glow in time for the red carpet. 'A layer of St.Tropez Instant Wash Off Glow Body, was applied just before the ceremony. As a finishing touch St.Tropez Gold Illuminator, was added to the décolleté.' Woman of the evening: Olivia Colman, who picked up two trophies, had an instant tan and a makeover by MAC and hair by Zoe at Paul Edmonds. Glowing goddess, and former face of the brand, Millie Mackintosh was quick to get herself a gorgeous tan. The Made In Chelsea star, who is famed for her bronzed skin, opted for The Golden Goddess and was covered head-to-toe in the products. 'To give a gentle soft glow to Millie's skin one coat of St Tropez Self Tan Classic Bronzing Mist was applied all over the day before the awards. On the day a mix of St Tropez Tan Enhancing Body Moisturiser with a pump of St. Tropez Instant Wash Off Glow Mousse was applied to her legs to lift colour and add hydration. Golden glow: Kara Tointon and Binky Felstead were also treated to a red carpet glow for the evening. Behind the scenes: Millie Mackintosh donned a fluffy towel as she was pampered at the Corinthia hotel. 'To finish the look and to draw attention to Millie's great legs a little StTropez Gold Illuminator was applied down the front of the shin and thighs to add a little sheen. 'Finally a little illuminator was added to her shoulders and décolleté.' As television's finest poured onto the red carpet last night, there were flashbulbs left, right and centre so a flawless beauty look was a prerequisite. That's where M∙A∙C cosmetics worked their magic. As the official make-up partner to the Arqiva British Academy Television Awards - for the 10th consecutive year - M∙A∙C know a thing or two about Bafta beauty. Making her up: Phoebe Lettice-Thompson from Made In Chelsea was treated to a makeover by MAC Cosmetics. Picture perfect: Oona Chaplin and Claudia Winkleman looked picture perfect after their MAC makeovers. Speaking about last night's makeup trends, M∙A∙C Senior Artist, Rebecca Butterworth said: ‘Early 20th century glamour inspired last night’s beauty, with many looks referencing the vintage feel of Parades End and The Great Gatsby. 'Eyes were darkened with veils of smoke while lips took inspiration from Silent Hollywood starlets, all offset against a canvas of velvet textured skin. 'Bright reds were also hugely popular, and brought a spring/summer feel to the night.’ This year, M∙A∙C has provided make-up support for 10 of the nominated TV productions including: Game of Thrones, Girls, The Graham Norton Show, Ripper Street, Parade's End and Henry IV. Face charts: These two face charts for Olivia Colman and Claudia Winkleman show that Great Gatsby glamour was the influence. No red carpet look is complete without a bouncy set of tresses and celebrity hairdresser Mark Hill and his team were on hand to style the lock's of TV's finest. Millie, who has come to be known as the fashionista of reality TV, opted for a more understated look this year. The TV Bafta winner went for a minimal half up-do to complement her chic black strapless Sass & Bide dress. Perfect tresses: Presenter Zoe Hardman's romantic side swept waves were created by the Mark Hill team while Millie Mackintosh's half up-do was more casual than most. Zoe donned a Sophia Kah full length black dress. 'This effortless look on the red carpet was in contrast to the glitz and glam of many other celebrities this year,' said her stylist. Could this be a hint of what she might opt for on her wedding day? Presenter Zoe Hardman’s romantic side swept waves were created with Mark Hill Rock Rollers and kept in place with a spritz of Big Night Out Firm Hold Hairspray. Made in Mark Hill: The team tended to the tresses of Lucy Watson and even Andy Jordan from Made In Chelsea ahead of the big event. 'This elegant look is perfect to take you from am to pm in style,' said her hairdresser. Mr Selfridge favourite Aisling Loftus looks effortlessly red carpet ready with her loose side chignon. The Rock Chick Wave Wand was used to give a delicate wave to frame her face and fixed with Defrizzilicious Bedazzled Anti-Humidity Shine Spray to keep the frizz at bay and give a glossy finish. The key to the perfect red carpet look is the dress and House of Fraser set up a stylish dressing room within The Corinthia to help the stars dress to impress. Sipping on champagne and nibbling on chocolates, the actors and actresses browsed the rails and picked out their favourite designs. Dress to impress: House of Fraser set up backstage and offered the A-listers a pick of their favourite outfits. Dazzling: Carat* were on hand to offer the celebrities some eye-catching jewels to add some glam factor to their red carpet look. Kimberley Wyatt wore a Biba dress and carried an Untold Clutch while Downton Abbey's Amy Nuttall wore a Phase Eight at House of Fraser Dress. The oh-so-glamorous Binky from Made in Chelsea carried a Biba black velvet ruby clutch and her best pal Lucy Watson donned an Untold mother of pearl box clutch to add some serious glamour to her look. Meanwhile, Imelda Staunton wowed on stage in an Adrianna Papell Evening teal sweetheart dress. All dolled up: Kimberley Wyatt wore a Biba dress whilst Imelda Staunton wowed on stage in an Adrianna Papell Evening teal sweetheart dress.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,45.0,0.0],[46.0,7770.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c0c7fbed237b9c83f59625cb3bd3202e","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"cnn_dailymail:3.4.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0123.json.gz:49095"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 1,866 |
flan-16191191
|
Premise & Hypothesis & Options: A group of men are practicing martial arts on a green mat.
Some men are performing martial arts moves.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is the hypothesis true or not: yes
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A man is climbing his way up a rope as part of a Crossfit exercise." true if "A man is climbing."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis.
A woman in a black shirt works at a table selling jewelry.
the man is selling jewlery
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
++++++++++
true or not.
no
Premise: A girl wearing a blue short and yellow shirt uniform throws a yellow softball while a girl in a black and red short uniform and red helmet runs.
Hypothesis: The girl in a black and red uniform attempts to steal second base in a game of softball.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
Question:
Premise: A child sitting on a carousel horse.
Hypothesis: The child was too sick to go to the carnival.
Is the hypothesis true?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
no
Premise & Hypothesis & Options: A man sitting on the edge of a cliff.
He is standing at the cliff edge.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is the hypothesis true or not: no
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flan
|
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| 383 |
wikipedia-2401429
|
Moses Samson Bacharach
Moses Samson Bacharach (1607 – April 19, 1670) was a rabbi and the son of Samuel and Eva Bacharach. He was born in South Moravia, Czech Republic. After the death of his father his mother took him to Prague, where he was educated by his maternal uncle, Ḥayyim ha-Kohen. In 1627 he married Dobrusch, a daughter of Isaac ben Phœbus, of Ungarisch-Brod, Moravia, where he lived supported by his wealthy father-in-law. The Thirty Years' War brought about the ruin of his father-in-law's business, and Samson was compelled to accept a rabbinical position in Göding, Moravia, in 1629.
In 1635 he became rabbi of Leipnik, Moravia, and remained there until the capture of the city by the Swedish army in 1643 scattered the congregation and forced him to return to Prague. Here he was made preacher, but during the siege of the city in 1648 found himself compelled to retreat to the country for safety. Returning after the war, he remained in Prague until 1650, when he was called to the rabbinate of Worms, which position he occupied up to the time of his death. After the death of his wife in 1662 he married Feige in 1664, the widow of Moses ha-Kohen Nerol, rabbi of Metz, who died in 1659. He left one son, Jair Ḥayyim Bacharach, and four daughters. Of his literary works there exist a number of responsa published in his son's "Ḥuṭ ha-Shani", Frankfurt, 1679, and also some religious poems.
His commentary on R. Asher's Halakot is lost.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"14850406","metadata":{"length":313,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2401430","revid":"15879083","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=14850406"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 392 |
pes2o-17600116
|
BER Performance Improvement of Biased PCC-OFDM with Neural Phase Rotator by Suppressing ICI
This article proposes a novel orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system based on polynomial cancellation coded OFDM (PCC-OFDM). This proposed system can reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) by a neural phase rotator and it does not need any side information to transmit phase rotation factors. Moreover, this system can suppress intercarrier interference (ICI) by two techniques. One is a common phase error (CPE) compensation technique which allows estimating frequency offset at receiver. The other is a ICI suppression technique by using the replica method. We can generate a replica of the transmitted OFDM signal by using estimated frequency offset and suppress ICI at receiver. From numerical experiments, it is shown that our system can reduce PAPR and ICI at the same time and improve BER performance effectively.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-10T22:13:20.223Z","created":"2006-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","id":"9756945","metadata":{"abstract":"This article proposes a novel orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system based on polynomial cancellation coded OFDM (PCC-OFDM). This proposed system can reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) by a neural phase rotator and it does not need any side information to transmit phase rotation factors. Moreover, this system can suppress intercarrier interference (ICI) by two techniques. One is a common phase error (CPE) compensation technique which allows estimating frequency offset at receiver. The other is a ICI suppression technique by using the replica method. We can generate a replica of the transmitted OFDM signal by using estimated frequency offset and suppress ICI at receiver. From numerical experiments, it is shown that our system can reduce PAPR and ICI at the same time and improve BER performance effectively.","abstract_count":126,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.044873848952388,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2113509","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"4631c24f74df8bbefda18cd936fd962909a296d4","sources":["Grobid","MAG","DBLP","ScienceParseMerged","IEEE","Unpaywall"],"title":"BER Performance Improvement of Biased PCC-OFDM with Neural Phase Rotator by Suppressing ICI","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.058571548298676,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"by"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"ICI"},{"count":4,"token":"system"},{"count":4,"token":"can"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"phase"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"BER"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"OFDM"},{"count":2,"token":"reduce"},{"count":2,"token":"it"},{"count":2,"token":"suppress"},{"count":2,"token":"technique"},{"count":2,"token":"frequency"},{"count":2,"token":"offset"},{"count":2,"token":"receiver."},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"replica"},{"count":1,"token":"Performance"},{"count":1,"token":"Improvement"},{"count":1,"token":"Biased"},{"count":1,"token":"PCC-OFDM"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"Neural"},{"count":1,"token":"Phase"},{"count":1,"token":"Rotator"},{"count":1,"token":"Suppressing"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"proposes"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"orthogonal"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency-division"},{"count":1,"token":"multiplexing"},{"count":1,"token":"(OFDM)"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"polynomial"},{"count":1,"token":"cancellation"},{"count":1,"token":"coded"},{"count":1,"token":"(PCC-OFDM)."},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"peak-to-average"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"ratio"},{"count":1,"token":"(PAPR)"},{"count":1,"token":"neural"},{"count":1,"token":"rotator"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"side"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"transmit"},{"count":1,"token":"rotation"},{"count":1,"token":"factors."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"intercarrier"},{"count":1,"token":"interference"},{"count":1,"token":"(ICI)"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques."},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"error"},{"count":1,"token":"(CPE)"},{"count":1,"token":"compensation"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"allows"},{"count":1,"token":"estimating"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"suppression"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"generate"},{"count":1,"token":"transmitted"},{"count":1,"token":"signal"},{"count":1,"token":"estimated"},{"count":1,"token":"From"},{"count":1,"token":"numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments,"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"PAPR"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"effectively."}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 193 |
pes2o-11344172
|
Simple Enough Processor : From Scratch Elaborated Simulated Educational CPU
This paper describes a new simplistic academic CPU, designed to be constructed step-by-step by the student using a logic simulator called Logisim. An effort is made to close the gap with the real-world processors by supplying their major capabilities, like multiple programmable registers, multiple addressing modes, shift instruction, comparison and logic instructions, multiple branch and jump instructions, the stack and subroutine mechanisms, flags indicators, input/output mechanism, a proper assembler... etc. The processor would comprise 21 instructions and 4 addressing modes, with the capability using the flexible control unit sequencer, to easily add more customizable instructions.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2021-10-22T15:37:17.993Z","created":"2021-09-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"239150483","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper describes a new simplistic academic CPU, designed to be constructed step-by-step by the student using a logic simulator called Logisim. An effort is made to close the gap with the real-world processors by supplying their major capabilities, like multiple programmable registers, multiple addressing modes, shift instruction, comparison and logic instructions, multiple branch and jump instructions, the stack and subroutine mechanisms, flags indicators, input\/output mechanism, a proper assembler... etc. The processor would comprise 21 instructions and 4 addressing modes, with the capability using the flexible control unit sequencer, to easily add more customizable instructions.","abstract_count":95,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.588333958633797,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3604971","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"076c03a026962dd0c0f31fece1299f0ef6f9fbaf","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"Simple Enough Processor : From Scratch Elaborated Simulated Educational CPU","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.946185275270665,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"multiple"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"logic"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"addressing"},{"count":2,"token":"modes,"},{"count":2,"token":"instructions,"},{"count":1,"token":"Simple"},{"count":1,"token":"Enough"},{"count":1,"token":"Processor"},{"count":1,"token":":"},{"count":1,"token":"From"},{"count":1,"token":"Scratch"},{"count":1,"token":"Elaborated"},{"count":1,"token":"Simulated"},{"count":1,"token":"Educational"},{"count":1,"token":"CPU"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"describes"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"simplistic"},{"count":1,"token":"academic"},{"count":1,"token":"CPU,"},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"constructed"},{"count":1,"token":"step-by-step"},{"count":1,"token":"student"},{"count":1,"token":"simulator"},{"count":1,"token":"called"},{"count":1,"token":"Logisim."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"effort"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"close"},{"count":1,"token":"gap"},{"count":1,"token":"real-world"},{"count":1,"token":"processors"},{"count":1,"token":"supplying"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"capabilities,"},{"count":1,"token":"like"},{"count":1,"token":"programmable"},{"count":1,"token":"registers,"},{"count":1,"token":"shift"},{"count":1,"token":"instruction,"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"branch"},{"count":1,"token":"jump"},{"count":1,"token":"stack"},{"count":1,"token":"subroutine"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms,"},{"count":1,"token":"flags"},{"count":1,"token":"indicators,"},{"count":1,"token":"input\/output"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism,"},{"count":1,"token":"proper"},{"count":1,"token":"assembler..."},{"count":1,"token":"etc."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"processor"},{"count":1,"token":"would"},{"count":1,"token":"comprise"},{"count":1,"token":"21"},{"count":1,"token":"instructions"},{"count":1,"token":"4"},{"count":1,"token":"capability"},{"count":1,"token":"flexible"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"unit"},{"count":1,"token":"sequencer,"},{"count":1,"token":"easily"},{"count":1,"token":"add"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"customizable"},{"count":1,"token":"instructions."}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 146 |
pes2o-17700756
|
Radiation and control of coupled charged inverted pendulums
In this work we consider the problem of a charged coupled (by a spring with stiffness k) inverted pendulums that are controlled by an external affection applied to the moving platform (such an affection is treated as a control). We consider the case of mechanical control as well as the possibility to use the control by an external electric field (due to the fact that the considered pendulums are charged). We also discuss some possible opportunities for control of unstable system based on the observable characteristics (e.g., the electromagnetic radiation from such a system).
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-09T19:17:08.725Z","created":"2017-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"20178255","metadata":{"abstract":"In this work we consider the problem of a charged coupled (by a spring with stiffness k) inverted pendulums that are controlled by an external affection applied to the moving platform (such an affection is treated as a control). We consider the case of mechanical control as well as the possibility to use the control by an external electric field (due to the fact that the considered pendulums are charged). We also discuss some possible opportunities for control of unstable system based on the observable characteristics (e.g., the electromagnetic radiation from such a system).","abstract_count":94,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.911456821224762,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2214149","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"d00494b6272ef1aebfe162b36c6f66df7c813664","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","MAG","IEEE"],"title":"Radiation and control of coupled charged inverted pendulums","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.628903084273126,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"control"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"pendulums"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"coupled"},{"count":2,"token":"charged"},{"count":2,"token":"inverted"},{"count":2,"token":"consider"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"external"},{"count":2,"token":"affection"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"Radiation"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"problem"},{"count":1,"token":"(by"},{"count":1,"token":"spring"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"stiffness"},{"count":1,"token":"k)"},{"count":1,"token":"controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"moving"},{"count":1,"token":"platform"},{"count":1,"token":"(such"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"control)."},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"possibility"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"electric"},{"count":1,"token":"field"},{"count":1,"token":"(due"},{"count":1,"token":"fact"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"charged)."},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"discuss"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"opportunities"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"unstable"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"observable"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"(e.g.,"},{"count":1,"token":"electromagnetic"},{"count":1,"token":"radiation"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"system)."}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 122 |
flan-19489349
|
Artic
Which language is this?
Language: Finnish
Tämä selittää, miksi meidän on päästävä kiireesti sovintoon ja löydettävä paras mahdollinen kompromissi.
Which language is this?
Language: Finnish
Alueen geostrategisen merkityksen, erityisesti raaka-aineiden tarjonnassa ja kuljetuksessa idän ja lännen välillä, on oltava merkittävä osatekijä laadittaessa tulevia sopimuksia EU:n ja näiden kolmen valtion välillä.
Which language is this?
Language: Finnish
Sama väite pätee siis nyt komission nimittämiseen.
Which language is this?
Language: Finnish
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[52.0,157.0,0.0],[203.0,420.0,0.0],[466.0,517.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"093d97702cdc04e825607a599c5b344e","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0116.json.gz:73292"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 193 |
dclm-422400350
|
Find out the latest indie author news. For FREE.
by Khaled Talib
The Pope is missing. Three mysterious specialists are dispatched to Europe to find him.
• Smokescreen
by Khaled Talib
A magazine reporter becomes a scapegoat in a plot to assassinate the Israeli Prime Minister during a visit to Singapore.
• Innocence: A Grace Chibwana Thriller
by P.F. Ryder
The central character is Grace Chibwana, a young woman with an African father and European mother. Grace is a fighter, toughened by a history of abuse, prostitution and drug taking before she was rescued, rehabilitated and given commando-style training by a group of soldiers of fortune led by her supposedly dead father. Now she finds herself at the centre of a struggle to rescue her sister's eight year old son from a gang of people traffickers run by Thornton, a sadistic serial killer living... more
• Dam Witherston: A Witherston Murder Mystery
by Betty Jean Craige
The story takes place in March of 2017, when Mayor Rich Rather and attorney Grant Griggs receive blackmail messages from a "Donna Dam," whose name they don't recognize. Donna Dam threatens to expose their shameful activities of forty years ago if the two men do not take a paternity test and if Mayor Rather does not withdraw his proposal to build a dam. The dam would create a lake on top of sacred Cherokee burial ground. Donna Dam demands $9,900 in cash to keep their secret... more
• The Girl at the Bar
by Nicholas Nash
Rebecca, a brilliant cancer researcher disappears without a trace after a one-night stand with a neurotic man with a questionable past. Her sudden disappearance in the midst of a high-stakes quest to cure cancer between two rival billionaires sets into motion an inexplicable chain of events as the bodies start to pile up. No one knows why she disappeared. The race to find answers ensnares everyone around her, one of whom is a deeply disturbed psychopath lurking in the shadows. Is Rebecca sti... more
• Seeing Eye: -- A day at the fair
by Liz Marshall
Rory is a cheap psychic in a carnival, sitting in a tent with her dog, dressed like a Gypsy and gazing into a fake crystal ball. She gives people just enough truth to earn her a living, while avoiding human relationships and strong emotions, wanting desperately not to be plunged into other people’s drama. Trying not to see things – like murder. Unfortunately, it isn’t working. Not only did she just experience David Miller’s murder first hand, she now has to find his killer before his killer find... more
• Flight 313 (Dark Ops)
by Jay Tinsiano
A group of men board flight 313 with the equipment and means to hijack the aircraft. An air marshal who hasn't seen action for years finds himself dealing with a group of terrorists. It's his chance to be a hero. Except, nothing is as it seems. A short military conspiracy thriller that will keep you guessing.
• American Vineyard
by Vincent Lowry
In 1980's America, six adolescents struggle to secretly build a ranch fence to repay a large debt caused by their own carelessness. As the fence construction nears completion, an unexpected evil strikes the children, testing their character and resolve to right an unfathomable wrong.
• Breakout: A Michael Quinn Short Story
by Kevin Scott Olson
An American soldier, traveling alone in rural Mexico, is arrested and, without a hearing or a trial, thrown into one of the country's most notorious maximum-security prisons. If the American's true identity and mission are discovered, he will never leave Mexico alive. Michael Quinn, ex-Navy SEAL turned CIA special operative, is given the assignment: rescue the trapped American before the soldier receives a life sentence from the Mexican government...or a death sentence from the Mexican dru... more
• After The Last Breath: A Hector Hargrove Novel
by Gabriel S.A. Clason
Called to a crime scene to investigate a mystery which starts with the seemingly senseless murder of an affluent couple, Private Detective Hector Hargrove uses his preternatural ability to uncover a missing third party, a previously unseen victim. The clock is ticking as he and his partner, LAPD Homicide Detective Keith Coleman, race to find and rescue them before it's too late. With leads narrowing and time running out, Hargrove receives a threat from an unknown enemy, someone who wants to p... more
• Sea of Doubt
by Jeremy D. Holden
After leaving behind a brilliant, but emotionally exhausting career in advertising, Mal Thomas wants nothing more than to enjoy the peace and serenity of the home he and his wife share in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. That serenity is interrupted when, seemingly out of nowhere, Mal gets a call that pulls him back into his old world, and on a path to undertaking an extraordinary assignment: Alfredo Baptiste, the world's most powerful and mysterious industrialist wants Mal to promote... more
• The Bad Canadian
by Leonard G Mokos
IN A PLACE OF PEACE, DURING A TIME OF WAR, THE UNFORGIVEN WILL NOT GO FORGOTTEN. Edenville, 1940. In a rural hamlet where the majority of men are overseas to fight Hitler's Nazi war machine, someone is killing veterans of the first world war. Wartime Special Constable 'Lame' Eddie Sommers, a crippled rich boy and the butt of derision, is doing his best to fill a uniform he believes in, yet wears too large. Inexperienced and out of his depth, he turns to a former detective and vetera... more
• Till Darkness Comes
by Sandra de Helen
When Beth Vogelsang's Uncle Jerry is tortured and murdered Beth's estranged friend Regan is the first cop on the scene. Regan hopes for reconciliation, but they've led different lives. Beth has been abused, beaten, raped, and has experienced a devastating death in the family. She's also fallen in love with her lesbian therapist. Will she reunite with her friend? Or will their individual secrets keep them apart? Meanwhile, there's a serial killer on the loose, putting both their lives at risk.
• Celebrity Cast
by Harry Groome
Written through the eyes of one of the characters, novelist E.E. Zachary, Celebrity Cast begins days after the failed coup of the Soviet Union in 1991. American billionaire Jeb Caldwell, who is dying of lung cancer, takes a group of his celebrity friends on a once-in-a-lifetime fishing trip to Russia’s remote Kola Peninsula where he is kidnapped. The odds that Jeb will return in time for a chemo infusion that may save his life are low because he has given most of his fortune to charities and his... more
• Mystery of the Min Min Lights (Pack-n-Go Girls Adventures) (Volume 9)
by Janelle Diller
Welcome to Australia! It’s hot. It’s windy. It’s dusty. It’s the Australian outback. Wendy Lee arrives from California. She’s lucky to meet Chloe Taylor, who invites Wendy to their sheep station. It sounds like fun except that someone is stealing the sheep. And the thief just might be something as crazy as a UFO. A 2014 Moonbeam Children’s Book Award Winner - Best Chapter Book Series About Pack-n-Go Girls Designed by girls for girls who love to play and travel, Pack-n-Go Girls engages... more
• B01NBMDW4J
by Larry Kahaner
What if the United States were run like a corporation and a madman was in charge? Relegated to the low end of the law enforcement food chain after his fall from grace at the FBI, Mike Wardman vows to find the people responsible for the murder of his ex-fiancée and uncovers a plot to topple the government of the United States. The action spreads from Chesapeake Bay to the Caribbean island of Nevis as Mike uncovers a maniacal billionaire's plot to use a Constitutional loophole to run state... more
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.022076070308685303,"id":"<urn:uuid:06b18d2e-d632-454c-b38d-b3ebb54acafb>","language":"en","language_score":0.951849102973938,"url":"https:\/\/booklife.com\/project-browse\/all\/fiction-mystery-thriller\/186","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-331224486"}
| 1,788 |
pes2o-13505315
|
A direct power control for three-phase rectifier based on positive sequence detection
In this paper a model-based controller is proposed for the direct control of the instantaneous active and reactive powers in a three-phase rectifier. As the unbalanced operation is considered, it is convenient to express the grid voltage in terms of both positive and negative sequences in order to obtain a more complete description of the system. In particular, the positive sequence of the grid voltage is used as the transformation basis to generate the instantaneous powers. The controller incorporates an adaptation mechanism to cope with the parameters uncertainties. It is observed that, by using the positive sequence of the voltage signal, the regulation of the instantaneous powers is possible without deformation of the line current. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the performance of the proposed solution.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-14T04:07:51.313Z","created":"2011-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"52807144","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper a model-based controller is proposed for the direct control of the instantaneous active and reactive powers in a three-phase rectifier. As the unbalanced operation is considered, it is convenient to express the grid voltage in terms of both positive and negative sequences in order to obtain a more complete description of the system. In particular, the positive sequence of the grid voltage is used as the transformation basis to generate the instantaneous powers. The controller incorporates an adaptation mechanism to cope with the parameters uncertainties. It is observed that, by using the positive sequence of the voltage signal, the regulation of the instantaneous powers is possible without deformation of the line current. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the performance of the proposed solution.","abstract_count":127,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.0274857223985,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1890125","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"2376aa4bf309b7173e119e228eaaee199e9c39e9","sources":["IEEE","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"A direct power control for three-phase rectifier based on positive sequence detection","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.123824181541307,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"positive"},{"count":3,"token":"sequence"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"instantaneous"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"voltage"},{"count":2,"token":"direct"},{"count":2,"token":"control"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"three-phase"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"controller"},{"count":2,"token":"proposed"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"powers"},{"count":2,"token":"grid"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"rectifier"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"detection"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"model-based"},{"count":1,"token":"active"},{"count":1,"token":"reactive"},{"count":1,"token":"rectifier."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"unbalanced"},{"count":1,"token":"operation"},{"count":1,"token":"considered,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"convenient"},{"count":1,"token":"express"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"negative"},{"count":1,"token":"sequences"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"obtain"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"complete"},{"count":1,"token":"description"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"particular,"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"transformation"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"generate"},{"count":1,"token":"powers."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"incorporates"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"adaptation"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"cope"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"uncertainties."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"that,"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"signal,"},{"count":1,"token":"regulation"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"deformation"},{"count":1,"token":"line"},{"count":1,"token":"current."},{"count":1,"token":"Numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"provided"},{"count":1,"token":"illustrate"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"solution."}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 161 |
pes2o-29760200
|
Vision-Based Detection of Simultaneous Kicking for Identifying Movement Characteristics of Infants At-Risk for Neuro-Disorders
Neuro disorders such as Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Infantile Spasms (IS) in infants can cause a wide range of developmental coordination disorders (DCD). Simultaneous, non-complex, kicking patterns that persist in infants of 4-7 months of age is highly suggestive of a neuro-disorder. Early establishment of risk levels for infants at risk for neuro-disorders is beneficial for early intervention. To provide a method to track early infant kicking movements for determining risk-level, an automated method is established to track and classify periods of simultaneous (SM), non-simultaneous movements (NSM) and no movement (NM) during infant kicking actions. In this paper, a computer vision algorithm uses KAZE points to track infant kicking and collect kinematic data. Each movement type is classified by computing unique feature criterion and using a support vector machine (SVM) for learning a movement model. We discuss the significance of the classifier as well as analyze the percentage break down of movement types for typical infants and infants with IS.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-01-22T21:26:59.945Z","created":"2018-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"58675989","metadata":{"abstract":"Neuro disorders such as Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Infantile Spasms (IS) in infants can cause a wide range of developmental coordination disorders (DCD). Simultaneous, non-complex, kicking patterns that persist in infants of 4-7 months of age is highly suggestive of a neuro-disorder. Early establishment of risk levels for infants at risk for neuro-disorders is beneficial for early intervention. To provide a method to track early infant kicking movements for determining risk-level, an automated method is established to track and classify periods of simultaneous (SM), non-simultaneous movements (NSM) and no movement (NM) during infant kicking actions. In this paper, a computer vision algorithm uses KAZE points to track infant kicking and collect kinematic data. Each movement type is classified by computing unique feature criterion and using a support vector machine (SVM) for learning a movement model. We discuss the significance of the classifier as well as analyze the percentage break down of movement types for typical infants and infants with IS.","abstract_count":160,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.109619333992264,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2653604","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology"],"sha1":"5b9900421577a524e4b449aee4fb123066294f1a","sources":["Crossref","MAG","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","DBLP","IEEE"],"title":"Vision-Based Detection of Simultaneous Kicking for Identifying Movement Characteristics of Infants At-Risk for Neuro-Disorders","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.18576569946629,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"infants"},{"count":4,"token":"kicking"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"movement"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"track"},{"count":3,"token":"infant"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"disorders"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"risk"},{"count":2,"token":"early"},{"count":2,"token":"method"},{"count":2,"token":"movements"},{"count":1,"token":"Vision-Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Detection"},{"count":1,"token":"Simultaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"Kicking"},{"count":1,"token":"Identifying"},{"count":1,"token":"Movement"},{"count":1,"token":"Characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"Infants"},{"count":1,"token":"At-Risk"},{"count":1,"token":"Neuro-Disorders"},{"count":1,"token":"Neuro"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"Cerebral"},{"count":1,"token":"Palsy"},{"count":1,"token":"(CP)"},{"count":1,"token":"Infantile"},{"count":1,"token":"Spasms"},{"count":1,"token":"(IS)"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"cause"},{"count":1,"token":"wide"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"developmental"},{"count":1,"token":"coordination"},{"count":1,"token":"(DCD)."},{"count":1,"token":"Simultaneous,"},{"count":1,"token":"non-complex,"},{"count":1,"token":"patterns"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"persist"},{"count":1,"token":"4-7"},{"count":1,"token":"months"},{"count":1,"token":"age"},{"count":1,"token":"highly"},{"count":1,"token":"suggestive"},{"count":1,"token":"neuro-disorder."},{"count":1,"token":"Early"},{"count":1,"token":"establishment"},{"count":1,"token":"levels"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"neuro-disorders"},{"count":1,"token":"beneficial"},{"count":1,"token":"intervention."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"determining"},{"count":1,"token":"risk-level,"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"automated"},{"count":1,"token":"established"},{"count":1,"token":"classify"},{"count":1,"token":"periods"},{"count":1,"token":"simultaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"(SM),"},{"count":1,"token":"non-simultaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"(NSM)"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"(NM)"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"actions."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"computer"},{"count":1,"token":"vision"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"uses"},{"count":1,"token":"KAZE"},{"count":1,"token":"points"},{"count":1,"token":"collect"},{"count":1,"token":"kinematic"},{"count":1,"token":"data."},{"count":1,"token":"Each"},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"classified"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"computing"},{"count":1,"token":"unique"},{"count":1,"token":"feature"},{"count":1,"token":"criterion"},{"count":1,"token":"using"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 244 |
stackexchange-455855
|
is MySql good for large databases?
I work for a company and we are always accessing an external site for information. The site was developed by an antiquated software development company who doesn't even have a website. They pretty much have a monopoly in my state since the content provider for the database only uses this extremely dysfunctional site to upload their data. The problem with this website is that it is so slow it's not even functional.
Having controlled for things like Connection speed and Browser type, it is clear that the problem lies within the website itself. So, I am thinking about redoing the site and then offering it to the content provider as a means for uploading their data. Basically, this project requires a very large database to store hundreds of thousands of names, addresses, and other types of data.
My only experience with databases is MySql, and really my only experience with dynamic content is PHP. So, yeah, I'm trying to figure out if the old PHP + MySQL combination is suitable for storing and representing large amounts of data. I have only done this on small projects, but I think the whole HTML templates with placeholders for the dynamic content would work fine.
Of course, I truly don't know why this website is so slow. Maybe it's not the DB at all. Maybe it's the server or something else. But the key thing I am trying to accomplish is to improve upon the speed and functionality of this site. I have no experience with other types of databases, so any tips / advice you can offer for doing a project like this would be greatly appreciated. Also, any tips regarding how to generally make a fast and functional site that would need to represent dynamic data from an extremely large database would also be helpful.
*Edit: I am learning python so if you think this would be a better side-scripting language then I can certainly try to implement something different than the initial plan above.
If you do a good design, you can have very large databases in MySQL (this other question may help you). Define properly the keys and indexes, optimize your queries (EXPLAIN is your friend here). Select a good database engine.
There are a lot of things to do to get the best from MySQL.
EDIT: some more ideas...
It's also quite important the way you structure your data and the tables to make easy to write them, recover them or finding a compromise between both (depending on the use case).
Also if it grows you can use a cluster, partition your data between several MySQL databases in several machines (using a Master-slave schema for instance) it's another option.
To improve the performance you should also think on using some kind of cache for repetitive queries.
There is also tools like Vitess that help to scale a MySQL database in a similar way as the NoSQL databases.
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stackexchange
|
{"added":"2016-01-03T10:34:20.147","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2011-04-27T15:06:24.530","id":"stackoverflow_com-5806290-5806476","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":0,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":5806476,"answer_last_activity_date":"2016-01-03T10:34:20.147","answer_last_edit_date":"2017-05-23T11:46:54.377","answer_last_editor_user_id":-1,"answer_owner_user_id":574353,"answer_score":18,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_4bef92a9-d399-43d2-a323-ceb8991dfb90.zst:210196","question_comment_count":4,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":5806290,"question_last_activity_date":"2021-08-20T03:13:47.977","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":1382299,"question_score":13,"question_view_count":22962},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 595 |
pes2o-30324771
|
A Focus on Security and Privacy in the Cloud [Editorial]
The third issue of IEEE Cloud Computing focuses on secure cloud computing techniques for big data. Columns address a range of topics, from how APIs, protocols, programming languages, and tools relate to cloud standardization, to the use of hybrid and federated clouds for application security, to the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP).
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-01-23T22:40:18.194Z","created":"2014-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22709789","metadata":{"abstract":"The third issue of IEEE Cloud Computing focuses on secure cloud computing techniques for big data. Columns address a range of topics, from how APIs, protocols, programming languages, and tools relate to cloud standardization, to the use of hybrid and federated clouds for application security, to the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP).","abstract_count":54,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.389435335620268,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:3218175","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"2734a2f9f232ba3cdafa748f982ca1f50ecc835c","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","DBLP"],"title":"A Focus on Security and Privacy in the Cloud [Editorial]","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.878077420412229,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"Cloud"},{"count":2,"token":"cloud"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Focus"},{"count":1,"token":"Security"},{"count":1,"token":"Privacy"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"[Editorial]"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"third"},{"count":1,"token":"issue"},{"count":1,"token":"IEEE"},{"count":1,"token":"Computing"},{"count":1,"token":"focuses"},{"count":1,"token":"secure"},{"count":1,"token":"computing"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"big"},{"count":1,"token":"data."},{"count":1,"token":"Columns"},{"count":1,"token":"address"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"topics,"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"APIs,"},{"count":1,"token":"protocols,"},{"count":1,"token":"programming"},{"count":1,"token":"languages,"},{"count":1,"token":"tools"},{"count":1,"token":"relate"},{"count":1,"token":"standardization,"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"hybrid"},{"count":1,"token":"federated"},{"count":1,"token":"clouds"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"security,"},{"count":1,"token":"Federal"},{"count":1,"token":"Risk"},{"count":1,"token":"Authorization"},{"count":1,"token":"Management"},{"count":1,"token":"Program"},{"count":1,"token":"(FedRAMP)."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 84 |
pes2o-29770846
|
[Serial modifications of bacon's pull through resection for low rectal cancer].
Four modifications of Bacon's pull-thru resection were undertaken to improve postoperative defecatory control and to avoid the 2nd stage resection of the pull-thru colon stump. 54 cases of modified Bacon's rectal resection (9.64% of sphincter saving resections) were performed between 1954-1989. The 1st modification (1954) preserves the levator ani and the intact anorectal ring. The 2nd modification (1964) preserves the dentate margin and anal transitional zone (acute anal sensation), thus greatly improving defecatory control. The 3rd modification (1980) simplified intraanal resective procedure. The 4th modification (1991) was to encircle and ligate the distal end of colon over a sterilized corrugated intraluminal splinting tube (The other end of which is already connected to a long latex tube prior to operation). The latex tube was pulled out thru anus, until the colonic ligature reaches the Dentate margin, to substitute for colonic pull-thru and to divert feces during & after operation, 4-8 fine stitches approximate the colon wall 1 cm proximal to the ligature, to the cut edge of anal mucosa. The colon wall distal to the ligature sloughed in 7-10 days, the proximal colon has partially healed to the raw areas of anal canal without infection. The 2nd stage colon stump resection is thus obviated and hospitalization shortened. The postoperative anal function was good in 86.66%. Modified Bacon's operation is indicated for very low rectal cancer when the rectal remnant above levator ani after adequate resection is less than 1 cm which is difficult for intraabdominal anastomosis. It extends the scope of sphincter-saving operation. It is a good substitute for Park's coloanal anastomosis.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T06:16:04.733Z","created":"1997-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"26060939","metadata":{"abstract":"Four modifications of Bacon's pull-thru resection were undertaken to improve postoperative defecatory control and to avoid the 2nd stage resection of the pull-thru colon stump. 54 cases of modified Bacon's rectal resection (9.64% of sphincter saving resections) were performed between 1954-1989. The 1st modification (1954) preserves the levator ani and the intact anorectal ring. The 2nd modification (1964) preserves the dentate margin and anal transitional zone (acute anal sensation), thus greatly improving defecatory control. The 3rd modification (1980) simplified intraanal resective procedure. The 4th modification (1991) was to encircle and ligate the distal end of colon over a sterilized corrugated intraluminal splinting tube (The other end of which is already connected to a long latex tube prior to operation). The latex tube was pulled out thru anus, until the colonic ligature reaches the Dentate margin, to substitute for colonic pull-thru and to divert feces during & after operation, 4-8 fine stitches approximate the colon wall 1 cm proximal to the ligature, to the cut edge of anal mucosa. The colon wall distal to the ligature sloughed in 7-10 days, the proximal colon has partially healed to the raw areas of anal canal without infection. The 2nd stage colon stump resection is thus obviated and hospitalization shortened. The postoperative anal function was good in 86.66%. Modified Bacon's operation is indicated for very low rectal cancer when the rectal remnant above levator ani after adequate resection is less than 1 cm which is difficult for intraabdominal anastomosis. It extends the scope of sphincter-saving operation. It is a good substitute for Park's coloanal anastomosis.","abstract_count":261,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.825524543186905,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2664250","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"267c0909ab5aa0484ccde1d612d0aa1e6692533c","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"[Serial modifications of bacon's pull through resection for low rectal cancer].","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.831728272712738,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"to"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"The"},{"count":6,"token":"resection"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"colon"},{"count":6,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"anal"},{"count":4,"token":"rectal"},{"count":4,"token":"modification"},{"count":3,"token":"Bacon's"},{"count":3,"token":"pull-thru"},{"count":3,"token":"2nd"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"tube"},{"count":2,"token":"modifications"},{"count":2,"token":"low"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"postoperative"},{"count":2,"token":"defecatory"},{"count":2,"token":"stage"},{"count":2,"token":"preserves"},{"count":2,"token":"levator"},{"count":2,"token":"ani"},{"count":2,"token":"thus"},{"count":2,"token":"distal"},{"count":2,"token":"end"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"latex"},{"count":2,"token":"colonic"},{"count":2,"token":"ligature"},{"count":2,"token":"substitute"},{"count":2,"token":"after"},{"count":2,"token":"wall"},{"count":2,"token":"1"},{"count":2,"token":"cm"},{"count":2,"token":"proximal"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"good"},{"count":2,"token":"anastomosis."},{"count":2,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"[Serial"},{"count":1,"token":"bacon's"},{"count":1,"token":"pull"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"cancer]."},{"count":1,"token":"Four"},{"count":1,"token":"undertaken"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"avoid"},{"count":1,"token":"stump."},{"count":1,"token":"54"},{"count":1,"token":"cases"},{"count":1,"token":"modified"},{"count":1,"token":"(9.64%"},{"count":1,"token":"sphincter"},{"count":1,"token":"saving"},{"count":1,"token":"resections)"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"1954-1989."},{"count":1,"token":"1st"},{"count":1,"token":"(1954)"},{"count":1,"token":"intact"},{"count":1,"token":"anorectal"},{"count":1,"token":"ring."},{"count":1,"token":"(1964)"},{"count":1,"token":"dentate"},{"count":1,"token":"margin"},{"count":1,"token":"transitional"},{"count":1,"token":"zone"},{"count":1,"token":"(acute"},{"count":1,"token":"sensation),"},{"count":1,"token":"greatly"},{"count":1,"token":"improving"},{"count":1,"token":"control."},{"count":1,"token":"3rd"},{"count":1,"token":"(1980)"},{"count":1,"token":"simplified"},{"count":1,"token":"intraanal"},{"count":1,"token":"resective"},{"count":1,"token":"procedure."},{"count":1,"token":"4th"},{"count":1,"token":"(1991)"},{"count":1,"token":"encircle"},{"count":1,"token":"ligate"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"sterilized"},{"count":1,"token":"corrugated"},{"count":1,"token":"intraluminal"},{"count":1,"token":"splinting"},{"count":1,"token":"(The"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"already"},{"count":1,"token":"connected"},{"count":1,"token":"long"}],"year":1997},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 382 |
pes2o-2853624
|
Primary Orbital Lymphoma – A Rare Challenging Diagnostic Entity
The diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorder of orbit is quite challenging as both Pseudolymphomas and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas can occur in orbit. Primary orbital lymphoma is a rare entity comprising of 1-2% of Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, majority of them are B-cell type. It is a slow growing tumor. It presents in the age group of 50–70 years, with a slight female preponderance. Proptosis is the most common presentation. We, herein, report a case of 48 years old male presenting with right non-axial proptosis, watering of eye, blurring of vision and redness for the last 9 months. After thorough clinical and radiological evaluation, a biopsy was taken for histopathological examination. A primary diagnosis of Lymphoproliferative Disorder was made. Following this, a panel of immunohistochemical markers was applied and a final diagnosis of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Bcell type was given.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2020-11-12T09:07:10.228Z","created":"2020-11-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"228835840","metadata":{"abstract":"The diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorder of orbit is quite challenging as both Pseudolymphomas and Non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphomas can occur in orbit. Primary orbital lymphoma is a rare entity comprising of 1-2% of Non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma, majority of them are B-cell type. It is a slow growing tumor. It presents in the age group of 50\u201370 years, with a slight female preponderance. Proptosis is the most common presentation. We, herein, report a case of 48 years old male presenting with right non-axial proptosis, watering of eye, blurring of vision and redness for the last 9 months. After thorough clinical and radiological evaluation, a biopsy was taken for histopathological examination. A primary diagnosis of Lymphoproliferative Disorder was made. Following this, a panel of immunohistochemical markers was applied and a final diagnosis of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Bcell type was given.","abstract_count":134,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.731980919065805,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2853625","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"d285ad0ec3d7d60e6ac879e76c23956994b6748b","sources":["Anansi","MAG","Crossref","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Primary Orbital Lymphoma \u2013 A Rare Challenging Diagnostic Entity","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.18728014031309,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"diagnosis"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"Primary"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"Non-Hodgkin\u2019s"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"It"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Orbital"},{"count":1,"token":"Lymphoma"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2013"},{"count":1,"token":"Rare"},{"count":1,"token":"Challenging"},{"count":1,"token":"Diagnostic"},{"count":1,"token":"Entity"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphoproliferative"},{"count":1,"token":"disorder"},{"count":1,"token":"orbit"},{"count":1,"token":"quite"},{"count":1,"token":"challenging"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"Pseudolymphomas"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphomas"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"occur"},{"count":1,"token":"orbit."},{"count":1,"token":"orbital"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphoma"},{"count":1,"token":"rare"},{"count":1,"token":"entity"},{"count":1,"token":"comprising"},{"count":1,"token":"1-2%"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphoma,"},{"count":1,"token":"majority"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"B-cell"},{"count":1,"token":"type."},{"count":1,"token":"slow"},{"count":1,"token":"growing"},{"count":1,"token":"tumor."},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"age"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"50\u201370"},{"count":1,"token":"years,"},{"count":1,"token":"slight"},{"count":1,"token":"female"},{"count":1,"token":"preponderance."},{"count":1,"token":"Proptosis"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"presentation."},{"count":1,"token":"We,"},{"count":1,"token":"herein,"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"48"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"old"},{"count":1,"token":"male"},{"count":1,"token":"presenting"},{"count":1,"token":"right"},{"count":1,"token":"non-axial"},{"count":1,"token":"proptosis,"},{"count":1,"token":"watering"},{"count":1,"token":"eye,"},{"count":1,"token":"blurring"},{"count":1,"token":"vision"},{"count":1,"token":"redness"},{"count":1,"token":"last"},{"count":1,"token":"9"},{"count":1,"token":"months."},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"thorough"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"radiological"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation,"},{"count":1,"token":"biopsy"},{"count":1,"token":"taken"},{"count":1,"token":"histopathological"},{"count":1,"token":"examination."},{"count":1,"token":"primary"},{"count":1,"token":"Lymphoproliferative"},{"count":1,"token":"Disorder"},{"count":1,"token":"made."},{"count":1,"token":"Following"},{"count":1,"token":"this,"},{"count":1,"token":"panel"},{"count":1,"token":"immunohistochemical"},{"count":1,"token":"markers"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 216 |
flan-22745385
|
How is "In a liberalized capital market, the undiminished risk that the yuan might appreciate means that investors must be compensated by a higher interest rate on dollar assets." said in French? Dans un marché des capitaux libéralisé, il faudrait que le risque soutenu d'une appréciation du yuan soit compensé par un taux d'intérêt plus élevé sur les actifs en dollar, ceci pour ne pas décourager les investisseurs.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,417.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"a035d6dedfa09b9b33a8a9f0cd799a50","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0128.json.gz:528696"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 110 |
flan-14813223
|
[Q]: Momtšilgrad
Translate this to English?
[A]: Momchilgrad
Question:
Tänä iltana esitellyissä mietinnöissä käsitellään maahanmuutto- ja kotouttamispolitiikkoja EU:ssa.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
The reports presented this evening deal with the immigration and integration policies within the European Union.
test: Haluaisin siten rauhoittaa kollegaani Claude Turmesia tässä asiassa.
English?
translation: I would like to reassure my colleague Claude Turmes in this respect.
Lynkkaus
In English?
xxxxx
Lynching
How is "In light of this, I call on the EU to do everything possible to secure that conclusion." said in Finnish?
Näin ollen kehotan EU:ta tekemään kaikkensa tällaisen ratkaisun varmistamiseksi.
[Q]: Toinen, vaikea kysymys on se, että monissa tapauksissa puolustusalan hankintasopimuksiin liittyy jonkinlainen kompensaatiosopimus.
Translate this to English?
[A]: The second point, which is a difficult one, is that in many cases defence procurement agreements also have some form of offset agreement attached to them.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[72.0,171.0,0.0],[172.0,216.0,0.0],[224.0,337.0,0.0],[337.0,412.0,0.0],[422.0,504.0,0.0],[541.0,655.0,0.0],[655.0,736.0,0.0],[736.0,872.0,0.0],[900.0,1060.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b81513380b04e730c4cdd9ee934bfd9f","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0069.json.gz:78126"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 321 |
flan-5555148
|
Is this product review positive? Title: Fabulous read! Review: Feminist? Yes. Hilarious? Most definitely! I enjoyed this book from "cover to cover" and couldn't put it down. Who wouldn't love a book where the women leave the men to make a BETTER society, lol. I was so thrilled by this book that I am going to have to look for more Sue Lange because I know I will enjoy any and all books by this author. Answer:
Choose your answer from:
i. No
ii. Yes
Answer: ii.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,412.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f49479faa7e7bb7d09642ca875dcfee7","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0034.json.gz:342978"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 119 |
flan-1368422
|
IN: French:
GDP and Growth in the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry Group
OUT: Le PIB et la croissance du groupe industriel de la Fabrication de produits du pétrole et du charbon
IN: French:
Civilian personnel
OUT: Personnel civil
IN: French:
We have constructed a library of mutants in the SCB using doped oligonucleotide mutagenesis.
OUT: Nous avons construit une librairie de mutants dans le SCB par mutagénèse avec des oligonucléotides modifiés.
IN: French:
There are, for example, unrealistic and naïve assumptions in the three countries about sponsorship for culture and education, it often being seen as an answer to all the problems.
OUT: 70. Notons que là où la législation est lacunaire, c’est souvent pour une très bonne raison.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[13.0,92.0,0.0],[92.0,197.0,0.0],[263.0,356.0,0.0],[356.0,470.0,0.0],[483.0,663.0,0.0],[663.0,761.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"bf0300b14d15ca6c209d8ef2ddb5d2fb","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0012.json.gz:69127"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 196 |
pes2o-22587040
|
Field dependence of evaporated ion species in field-induced chemical etching of tungsten with oxygen and nitrogen
We investigated field evaporated ion species in field-induced chemical etching with oxygen and tungsten by using in-situ atom probe. The range of evaporation field of products at the tungsten surface in oxygen etching was broader than that in nitrogen etching. The difference in field strength for field evaporation of tungsten oxide and nitride causes the shape of the emitter shape after the etching process.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-11-08T14:14:25.537Z","created":"2018-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"53225507","metadata":{"abstract":"We investigated field evaporated ion species in field-induced chemical etching with oxygen and tungsten by using in-situ atom probe. The range of evaporation field of products at the tungsten surface in oxygen etching was broader than that in nitrogen etching. The difference in field strength for field evaporation of tungsten oxide and nitride causes the shape of the emitter shape after the etching process.","abstract_count":64,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.180466411426794,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3224305","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"0a963d8cb00c1b7cc5386e7c718f6c4420407f04","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","Crossref","ScienceParseMerged","IEEE"],"title":"Field dependence of evaporated ion species in field-induced chemical etching of tungsten with oxygen and nitrogen","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.75836534259152,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"etching"},{"count":4,"token":"tungsten"},{"count":4,"token":"field"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"oxygen"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"evaporated"},{"count":2,"token":"ion"},{"count":2,"token":"species"},{"count":2,"token":"field-induced"},{"count":2,"token":"chemical"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"nitrogen"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"evaporation"},{"count":2,"token":"shape"},{"count":1,"token":"Field"},{"count":1,"token":"dependence"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"in-situ"},{"count":1,"token":"atom"},{"count":1,"token":"probe."},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"products"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"broader"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"etching."},{"count":1,"token":"difference"},{"count":1,"token":"strength"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"oxide"},{"count":1,"token":"nitride"},{"count":1,"token":"causes"},{"count":1,"token":"emitter"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"process."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 96 |
flan-19412176
|
[Q]: Das Paradoxe an der Phase, in der sich unsere europäische wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit befindet, besteht darin, dass sich die politische Steuerung der Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik auf die europäische Ebene verlagert hat, während die Instrumente und Verfahren aber nach wie vor auf nationaler Ebene angesiedelt sind.
Translate this to English?
[A]: The paradox of the phase which we are at with European cooperation, is that, although the political control of the socio-economic policy has been moved onto a European plane, the instruments and procedures for this are still located at national level.
[Q]: Mit Beginn der aktuellen globalen Krise und angesichts der dramatischen Veränderungen in den sozialen Medien, der Demographie, der Urbanisierung und der Begrenztheit der Ressourcen, stehen derzeit alle vier Pfeiler unter Druck.
Translate this to English?
[A]: With the onset of the current global crisis, and given dramatic changes in social media, demographics, urbanization, and resource constraints, all four pillars are now under stress.
[Q]: Da kann man Ausnahmeregelungen für ganz kleine Geschäfte machen, aber im Grundsatz muss es leichter sein, Elektronikgeräte abzugeben und sie nicht in die Mülltonne zu schmeißen, weil wir den wertvollen Rohstoff haben wollen.
Translate this to English?
[A]: We can put in place exceptions for very small businesses, but as a general rule we must make it easier to hand in electronic devices, rather than putting them in the dustbin, because we need the valuable raw materials.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,325.0,0.0],[353.0,610.0,0.0],[611.0,844.0,0.0],[872.0,1059.0,0.0],[1060.0,1290.0,0.0],[1318.0,1542.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"594433c75c37a653728d41ccd713161b","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0115.json.gz:95930"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 407 |
pes2o-10467682
|
Issues in Global Natural Gas: A Primer and Analysis
This paper discusses the rising profile of natural gas in global energy, factors constraining its further development, the gas contracting process, and the absence of a global market, which is analyzed in the context of the economic rent in the gas price and the opaque nature of gas contracts. A proposal for rationalizing the trade to ease these constraints is offered. Gas pricing, and factors driving demand are also analyzed using evidence from the literature. FDI can help to monetize some of the 'stranded' gas reserves, but success would depend on an investor-friendly climate, including appropriate tariff regimes in the domestic markets.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-05-16T13:05:20.989Z","created":"2002-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"154576353","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper discusses the rising profile of natural gas in global energy, factors constraining its further development, the gas contracting process, and the absence of a global market, which is analyzed in the context of the economic rent in the gas price and the opaque nature of gas contracts. A proposal for rationalizing the trade to ease these constraints is offered. Gas pricing, and factors driving demand are also analyzed using evidence from the literature. FDI can help to monetize some of the 'stranded' gas reserves, but success would depend on an investor-friendly climate, including appropriate tariff regimes in the domestic markets.","abstract_count":102,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.272027616476704,"extfieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2728481","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"5c2b0b833f635aaf13b53eef20d349ab708b0e25","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","Crossref","ElsevierPush"],"title":"Issues in Global Natural Gas: A Primer and Analysis","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.665145984759452,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"gas"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"global"},{"count":2,"token":"factors"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"Issues"},{"count":1,"token":"Global"},{"count":1,"token":"Natural"},{"count":1,"token":"Gas:"},{"count":1,"token":"Primer"},{"count":1,"token":"Analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"discusses"},{"count":1,"token":"rising"},{"count":1,"token":"profile"},{"count":1,"token":"natural"},{"count":1,"token":"energy,"},{"count":1,"token":"constraining"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"further"},{"count":1,"token":"development,"},{"count":1,"token":"contracting"},{"count":1,"token":"process,"},{"count":1,"token":"absence"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"market,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"context"},{"count":1,"token":"economic"},{"count":1,"token":"rent"},{"count":1,"token":"price"},{"count":1,"token":"opaque"},{"count":1,"token":"nature"},{"count":1,"token":"contracts."},{"count":1,"token":"proposal"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"rationalizing"},{"count":1,"token":"trade"},{"count":1,"token":"ease"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"constraints"},{"count":1,"token":"offered."},{"count":1,"token":"Gas"},{"count":1,"token":"pricing,"},{"count":1,"token":"driving"},{"count":1,"token":"demand"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"literature."},{"count":1,"token":"FDI"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"help"},{"count":1,"token":"monetize"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"'stranded'"},{"count":1,"token":"reserves,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"success"},{"count":1,"token":"would"},{"count":1,"token":"depend"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"investor-friendly"},{"count":1,"token":"climate,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"appropriate"},{"count":1,"token":"tariff"},{"count":1,"token":"regimes"},{"count":1,"token":"domestic"},{"count":1,"token":"markets."}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 134 |
pes2o-25546865
|
Transcriptional trans-repression by the c-myb proto-oncogene product.
We report that the c-myb protein binds to another site, MBS-II, in the SV40 enhancer with low affinity. In co-transfection experiments with a c-myb expression plasmid, tandem repeats of the sequence containing the MBS-II site induced c-myb-dependent transcriptional repression. Results of mutational analyses of the sequence around the MBS-II site suggested that the c-myb protein represses transcription by competing with another trans-activator. These results indicate that c-myb protein can regulate transcription not only positively but also negatively.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-04-16T14:07:46.597Z","created":"1989-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14188248","metadata":{"abstract":"We report that the c-myb protein binds to another site, MBS-II, in the SV40 enhancer with low affinity. In co-transfection experiments with a c-myb expression plasmid, tandem repeats of the sequence containing the MBS-II site induced c-myb-dependent transcriptional repression. Results of mutational analyses of the sequence around the MBS-II site suggested that the c-myb protein represses transcription by competing with another trans-activator. These results indicate that c-myb protein can regulate transcription not only positively but also negatively.","abstract_count":77,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.69616964503388,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2332057","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"3d12740c60d17cabea2c8f83fa3a01ff2e45fe2b","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","Unpaywall","MAG","Anansi","Medline"],"title":"Transcriptional trans-repression by the c-myb proto-oncogene product.","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.849430384440343,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"c-myb"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"protein"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"another"},{"count":2,"token":"sequence"},{"count":2,"token":"MBS-II"},{"count":2,"token":"site"},{"count":2,"token":"transcription"},{"count":1,"token":"Transcriptional"},{"count":1,"token":"trans-repression"},{"count":1,"token":"proto-oncogene"},{"count":1,"token":"product."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"binds"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"site,"},{"count":1,"token":"MBS-II,"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"SV40"},{"count":1,"token":"enhancer"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"affinity."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"co-transfection"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"expression"},{"count":1,"token":"plasmid,"},{"count":1,"token":"tandem"},{"count":1,"token":"repeats"},{"count":1,"token":"containing"},{"count":1,"token":"induced"},{"count":1,"token":"c-myb-dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"transcriptional"},{"count":1,"token":"repression."},{"count":1,"token":"Results"},{"count":1,"token":"mutational"},{"count":1,"token":"analyses"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"suggested"},{"count":1,"token":"represses"},{"count":1,"token":"competing"},{"count":1,"token":"trans-activator."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"regulate"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"positively"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"negatively."}],"year":1989},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 141 |
flan-28491952
|
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict continues to exacerbate the humanitarian, economic and security situation of the Palestinian people living in the occupied territories.
Translate to French. En effet, le conflit israélo-palestinien continue d'aggraver la situation humanitaire, économique et sécuritaire des Palestiniens vivant dans les territoires occupés.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,169.0,0.0],[170.0,358.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"74d48631c383d064e0e548fb1e6d1603","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0143.json.gz:69544"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 85 |
dclm-423152756
|
Giants News | New York Giants –
Quotes: Coach Tom Coughlin (12/18)
Coach Tom Coughlin**
Q: How's Ereck Flowers looking?
A: Practiced yesterday. If you ask him how feels, "Good, good." But he did okay.
Q: Any doubt that he's going to play, for you?
A: Barring anything unforeseen.
Q: What's up with Dwayne Harris? Where did that come from? Is it something he's been dealing with or is it something that happened in practice?
A: No practice, no. It was sore after the game, really didn't say a whole lot about it.
Q: He's another guy that seems to be along the lines of Flowers.
A: He's a tough guy.
Q: How do you look at the division race—do you look at it as you have to win all three games in order to make the playoffs?
A: I always look at it that way. I always look at it that way. One game at a time, but we're in a position where you have to rely on yourself. The only way you can do that is to go out and play your best.
Q: How much of a challenge—Greg Olsen is going to play
A: Yeah, I expect him to play.
Q: How difficult is that for you guys? It's been a sore spot for you guys, the middle of the field.
A: Well, he's having an exceptional year. He's a very, very good receiving tight end, he catches the ball well, he has outstanding speed, they use him a lot of different ways, a lot of different spots. And combined with their wide receivers, they present real issues.
Q: Do you view him as their number one target?
A: He is their number one target.
Q: Can you expect Barry Cofield to give you any kind of pass rush up the middle?
A: He's come in and it's very new to him. It's different, terminology is different. There's a lot, he's been away from a while. Do I expect him to give push up the middle? Yes. Do I expect that he (gives us a pass rush)? I hope so.
Q: How much is realistic to expect him to be able to play having been here, for what, two-three days
A: Well, what is real is he's in excellent condition, that's real. And he's had a practice, he's had today, he'll have tomorrow morning. And we'll have to see, we'll have to make a call on that.
Q: How do you view the mood of your team this week? Is it any different coming off a victory?
A: No, I think they look forward—I hope that's what we do. Obviously, in a week like this, you have to move right on and the players seemed to be able to do that.
Q: How has Hakeem Nicks been coming along and is there an expectation that he would be more involved this week?
A: That's always something that you would like to do. Last week we wanted contributions from more people offensively…he contributed some. Depending on how it goes with the coverages, where the people are directed defensively, and the prioritizing of the progressions, it may happen that he would be more involved.
Q: You see him getting separation and getting open even though maybe the targets weren't coming?
A: Yes.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.8237594366073608,"id":"<urn:uuid:4316264d-0b85-4437-a49f-3315ba2c497a>","language":"en","language_score":0.9888724684715271,"url":"https:\/\/www.giants.com\/news\/quotes-coach-tom-coughlin-12-18-16532562","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-194004556"}
| 770 |
pes2o-19133771
|
Design of an improved energy efficient clustering in M2M communication
In this paper, we analyse machine to machine (M2M) communication in long term evolution for machine type communication(LTE-M) network. It provides interface for M2M devices to send data to M2M gateways or evolved Node B (eNB). Clustering is an efficient way of gathering data and energy conservation. Here, two existing clustering methods, namely, Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) and energy aware multi-hop multipath hierarchy (EAMMH)are compared with improved M2M clustering process (IMCP) method. Results show that IMCP performs better than the existing techniques in terms of energy consumption, network life time and number of dead nodes. Assumption is made to use smart metering as one of measuring application in M2M communication.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-17T01:17:08.134Z","created":"2015-03-19T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14171556","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we analyse machine to machine (M2M) communication in long term evolution for machine type communication(LTE-M) network. It provides interface for M2M devices to send data to M2M gateways or evolved Node B (eNB). Clustering is an efficient way of gathering data and energy conservation. Here, two existing clustering methods, namely, Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) and energy aware multi-hop multipath hierarchy (EAMMH)are compared with improved M2M clustering process (IMCP) method. Results show that IMCP performs better than the existing techniques in terms of energy consumption, network life time and number of dead nodes. Assumption is made to use smart metering as one of measuring application in M2M communication.","abstract_count":112,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.953911525087111,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3647164","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"f598187dc0514bd634d999f55c28dee77bd84329","sources":["IEEE","MAG","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall"],"title":"Design of an improved energy efficient clustering in M2M communication","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.346566123724632,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"energy"},{"count":5,"token":"M2M"},{"count":4,"token":"clustering"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"machine"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"improved"},{"count":2,"token":"efficient"},{"count":2,"token":"communication"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"existing"},{"count":2,"token":"hierarchy"},{"count":1,"token":"Design"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"analyse"},{"count":1,"token":"(M2M)"},{"count":1,"token":"long"},{"count":1,"token":"term"},{"count":1,"token":"evolution"},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"communication(LTE-M)"},{"count":1,"token":"network."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"interface"},{"count":1,"token":"devices"},{"count":1,"token":"send"},{"count":1,"token":"gateways"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"evolved"},{"count":1,"token":"Node"},{"count":1,"token":"B"},{"count":1,"token":"(eNB)."},{"count":1,"token":"Clustering"},{"count":1,"token":"way"},{"count":1,"token":"gathering"},{"count":1,"token":"conservation."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"methods,"},{"count":1,"token":"namely,"},{"count":1,"token":"Low"},{"count":1,"token":"adaptive"},{"count":1,"token":"(LEACH)"},{"count":1,"token":"aware"},{"count":1,"token":"multi-hop"},{"count":1,"token":"multipath"},{"count":1,"token":"(EAMMH)are"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"(IMCP)"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"Results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"IMCP"},{"count":1,"token":"performs"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"the"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"consumption,"},{"count":1,"token":"network"},{"count":1,"token":"life"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"dead"},{"count":1,"token":"nodes."},{"count":1,"token":"Assumption"},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"smart"},{"count":1,"token":"metering"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"measuring"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"communication."}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 175 |
pes2o-24079927
|
Synthesis and biological activity of an Anderson polyoxometalate bis‐functionalized with a Bombesin‐analog peptide
Polyoxometalates (POMs) are multi metallic and polyanionic oxides whose functionalization with organic moieties can generate new properties. Among possible strategies to generate molecular diversity and find applications in different fields, the postfunctionalization of a POM with peptides is particularly interesting and easily achievable. In this article, we present the functionalization of the Anderson‐Evans polyoxomolybdate ([MnMo6O24]3–) with a Bombesin antagonist peptide, to highlight the interplay between these 2 domains, in terms of structural changes and assembly. Moreover, since Bombesin analogs show a marked binding affinity and specificity for some subtypes of the Gastrin Releasing Peptide Receptor (GRP‐R), the impact of the peptide on the antitumor activity of the Anderson‐Evans polyoxomolybdate POM has been explored.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-02T13:13:30.170Z","created":"2018-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"89840017","metadata":{"abstract":"Polyoxometalates (POMs) are multi metallic and polyanionic oxides whose functionalization with organic moieties can generate new properties. Among possible strategies to generate molecular diversity and find applications in different fields, the postfunctionalization of a POM with peptides is particularly interesting and easily achievable. In this article, we present the functionalization of the Anderson\u2010Evans polyoxomolybdate ([MnMo6O24]3\u2013) with a Bombesin antagonist peptide, to highlight the interplay between these 2 domains, in terms of structural changes and assembly. Moreover, since Bombesin analogs show a marked binding affinity and specificity for some subtypes of the Gastrin Releasing Peptide Receptor (GRP\u2010R), the impact of the peptide on the antitumor activity of the Anderson\u2010Evans polyoxomolybdate POM has been explored.","abstract_count":113,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.003211924373716,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:865119","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"sha1":"2a684e61866a9a10ae53a0ea524e0d0db3190b36","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","Wiley"],"title":"Synthesis and biological activity of an Anderson polyoxometalate bis\u2010functionalized with a Bombesin\u2010analog peptide","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.330297708357243,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"activity"},{"count":2,"token":"peptide"},{"count":2,"token":"functionalization"},{"count":2,"token":"generate"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"POM"},{"count":2,"token":"Anderson\u2010Evans"},{"count":2,"token":"polyoxomolybdate"},{"count":2,"token":"Bombesin"},{"count":1,"token":"Synthesis"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"Anderson"},{"count":1,"token":"polyoxometalate"},{"count":1,"token":"bis\u2010functionalized"},{"count":1,"token":"Bombesin\u2010analog"},{"count":1,"token":"Polyoxometalates"},{"count":1,"token":"(POMs)"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"multi"},{"count":1,"token":"metallic"},{"count":1,"token":"polyanionic"},{"count":1,"token":"oxides"},{"count":1,"token":"whose"},{"count":1,"token":"organic"},{"count":1,"token":"moieties"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"properties."},{"count":1,"token":"Among"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"strategies"},{"count":1,"token":"molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"diversity"},{"count":1,"token":"find"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"fields,"},{"count":1,"token":"postfunctionalization"},{"count":1,"token":"peptides"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"particularly"},{"count":1,"token":"interesting"},{"count":1,"token":"easily"},{"count":1,"token":"achievable."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"article,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"([MnMo6O24]3\u2013)"},{"count":1,"token":"antagonist"},{"count":1,"token":"peptide,"},{"count":1,"token":"highlight"},{"count":1,"token":"interplay"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"2"},{"count":1,"token":"domains,"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"structural"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"assembly."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"analogs"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"marked"},{"count":1,"token":"binding"},{"count":1,"token":"affinity"},{"count":1,"token":"specificity"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"subtypes"},{"count":1,"token":"Gastrin"},{"count":1,"token":"Releasing"},{"count":1,"token":"Peptide"},{"count":1,"token":"Receptor"},{"count":1,"token":"(GRP\u2010R),"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"antitumor"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"explored."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 205 |
dclm-410644366
|
Misadventures in IT.
Jan 25 2012
Now let's lay out the symptoms...
After installing the hot-swap sleds, nothing would spin up. The fan in the power supply, the CPU fan, the exhaust fans, even the fans built into the sleds refused to power up. The hard drives similarly refused to spin up, nor did the display. Dead machine. I double checked the power cable, moved the power cable to a different outlet, checked the breaker box, checked the cutoff switch on the back of the power supply, and even checked the power cables inside to make sure they were all seated properly. No burst or bulging caps on the mainboard, either. I pulled all of the cables and tried again. Same thing. Waited fifteen and thirty minutes, same thing. I tore everything out of the machine to replace the power supply with one that is known to work; same result, or lack thereof.
For the purposes of this discussion you can safely assume that I swapped out everything I possibly could in the machine.
At the very end I decided to transplant the original guts of the server into a new chassis that I'd pulled down off the shelf because there was nothing else that I could reasonably replace. Much to my surprise, my initial smoke test (original power supply, mainboard, CPU, RAM, and graphics card) booted successfully. I then reconnected three of the drives and was able to boot once again. After a few more attempts, each with successively more components, I was able to successfully boot the server into single-user mode and begin rebuilding the array. I scrounged up a couple of single-drive hot-swappable drive sleds and used them for some of the hard drives because the (very expensive) drive bays I'd purchased last year are, as far as I can tell, bupkis. They don't work. There aren't enough exposed 5.25" drive bays in the new chassis for them, anyway, so I would have been able to use at most one of them if they did.
So, the $50kus question is, why in the hell would swapping out the chassis make a difference? I haven't the foggiest notion but I do have a few guesses. The first is that either the power or the reset button on the front panel had failed somehow, either the former jamming open or the latter jamming closed. Physical failures do happen after all, case in point the hard drive that started this debacle. It's possible that there was a short between points on the bottom of the mainboard against the tray the mainboard was bolted to. When I pulled it off I didn't see anything of the sort but that doesn't mean there wasn't one. Going a bit farther afield on the matter there may have been an obscure-to-the-coder electrical phenomenon but you may as well chalk that up as speculation.
At any rate, if you ever happen to find yourself in the position of having to resuscitate a server that won't spin up at all (from the exhaust fans to the hard drives to the CPU itself), and you swap out the power supply and that doesn't fix it, try moving the guts into a different chassis and running restart tests in reasonably small increments to see if that fixes it.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.23176681995391846,"id":"<urn:uuid:283dcb32-5e41-49bb-acc0-358508f19489>","language":"en","language_score":0.9724620580673218,"url":"http:\/\/drwho.virtadpt.net\/archive\/2012-01-25\/misadventures-in-it","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-085733324"}
| 702 |
pes2o-30701696
|
Fluticasone furoate induced iatrogenic Cushing syndrome in a pediatric patient receiving anti-retroviral therapy
Summary We present a case of iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome, induced by treatment with fluticasone furoate (1–2 dd, 27.5 µg in each nostril) in a pediatric patient treated for congenital HIV. The pediatric patient described in this case report is a young girl of African descent, treated for congenital HIV with a combination therapy of Lopinavir/Ritonavir (1 dd 320/80 mg), Lamivudine (1 dd 160 mg) and Abacavir (1 dd 320 mg). Our pediatric patient presented with typical Cushingoid features (i.e. striae of the upper legs, full moon face, increased body and facial hair) within weeks after starting fluticasone furoate therapy, which was exacerbated after increasing the dose to 2 dd because of complaints of unresolved rhinitis. Biochemical analysis fitted iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome, with a repeatedly low cortisol (<0.03 µM, ref 0.14–0.60 µM) and low ACTH (9 pg/mL, ref 9–52 pg/mL) without signs of adrenal insufficiency. No other biochemical abnormalities that could point to adrenal or pituitary dysfunction were detected; electrolytes, thyroid and gonadal function, and IGF-1 were within the normal range. Pharmacogenetic analysis revealed that the pediatric patient carried the CYP3A4 *1B/*1G and CYP3A5 *3/*3 genotype (associated with a partial and complete loss of enzyme activity, respectively) which is associated with the development of iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome in patients treated for HIV due to the strong inhibition of CYP3 enzymes by Ritonavir. Upon discontinuation of fluticasone treatment, the pediatric patient improved both clinically and biochemically with normalisation of cortisol and ACTH within a couple of weeks. Learning points: Fluticasone therapy may induce iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome in a patient treated with anti-retroviral therapy. Pharmacogenetic analysis, in particular CYP3A genotyping, provides useful information in patients treated for HIV with respect to possible future steroid treatment. Fluticasone furoate is not detected in the Siemens Immulite cortisol binding assay.
Correspondence should be addressed to S A A van den Berg Email s.a.a.vandenberg@ erasmusmc.nl Learning points: • Fluticasone therapy may induce iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated with anti-retroviral therapy.
• Pharmacogenetic analysis, in particular CYP3A genotyping, provides useful information in patients treated for HIV with respect to possible future steroid treatment. • Fluticasone furoate is not detected in the Siemens Immulite cortisol binding assay.
Background
Intranasal corticosteroids are the preferred long-term therapy for allergic rhinitis/asthma in children. It suppresses inflammatory processes. Fluticasone furoate treatment is described to have no negative impact on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as the systemic bioavailability is low (1). However, all clinical trials regarding adrenal function in patients using fluticasone furoate have been performed in patients using a 1 dose/day regimen (2), whereas a 2 dose/day is still within the recommended dose.
Also, it is generally overseen that a combination therapy of HIV anti-retroviral therapy and fluticasone propionate treatment may result in iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome, as some components of anti-retroviral therapy inhibit CYP3A4/5 enzyme activity (3).
Case presentation
The pediatric patient described here is a 6-year-old girl, treated for congenital HIV infection. She presented to the outpatient clinic with suspicion of nephrotic syndrome. She had a full moon face, increased hirsutism (especially in the face), nightly sweating and an increased appetite. Also her behaviour had changed over the previous weeks. No oedema was present. At first the parents declared that there had been no change in medication. At a follow-up appointment however, they confirmed that the pediatric patient had suffered from an obstructed nose, for which fluticasone furoate therapy was started once daily two months earlier, which had recently been increased to twice daily.
Investigation
Cortisol and ACTH concentrations were determined on several occasions in the follow-up of this case.
Upon presentation, cortisol and ACTH concentrations were low (random cortisol <0.03 µM (normal 0.14-0.60 µM) and random ACTH 9 pM (normal 9-52 pM) but the pediatric patient did not show signs of adrenal insufficiency. Similar data were found one week later (random cortisol <0.03 µM and random ACTH 8 pM). To exclude adrenal insufficiency, early morning cortisol and ACTH concentrations were determined and both were found to be low (cortisol <0.03 µM and random ACTH 10 pM).
Given the use of an intranasal steroid, we determined that the biochemical phenotype best fitted with an iatrogenic Cushing syndrome, even though this was described not to be associated with fluticasone furoate use (2). Unfortunately, serum concentration of fluticasone furoate analysis was not available at the time of diagnosis. Pediatric patient was instructed to reduce the dosage from 2 dd to 1 dd for 1 week and to discontinue use after that week.
In our opinion, an ACTH stimulation test would have been useful if the pediatric patient would have had signs of primary adrenal failure. Primary adrenal failure is commonly associated with low cortisol and high ACTH concentrations. In our case, ACTH levels were low.
Upon return visit, 2 weeks after discontinuation of therapy, morning cortisol concentration was still low (<0.03 µM) but ACTH concentration was in the lownormal range (15 pM). 6 weeks after discontinuation, morning cortisol was normalised (0.32 µM) with a concordant ACTH concentration (15 pM).
Iatrogenic Cushing as well as adrenal suppression is uncommon upon fluticasone furoate therapy but had been described in patients treated with antiretroviral therapy due to competition for the rate limiting metabolizing enzyme CYP3A (4), we hypothesized that our pediatric patient may have a low level of expression of the gene.
During the course of the case, fluticasone furoate treatment was reduced and stopped because of the development of Cushingoid features. A short tapering program (1 week) was chosen because of the rapid onset of disease and the lack of evidence for tapering in asthma and COPD patients (5).
Outcome and follow-up
Within a period of three months after discontinuation, the behaviour and clinical signs of Cushing normalised. Also her stamina improved and she could attend full day school.
No post-cessation treatment was initiated, but the pediatric patient was regarded as adrenal insufficient for a period of 3 months. Parents were instructed to contact the paediatric department in case the pediatric patient developed a high fever (>39°C) or in event of trauma.
Discussion
Here, we present a case of iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome caused by fluticasone furoate treatment in a pediatric patient treated for congenital HIV.
Fluticasone furoate is an intranasal steroid spray for the treatment of allergic rhinitis (2). The furoate ester renders it poorly absorbable in the gastrointestinal ID: 16-0158; April 2017 DOI: 10.1530/EDM-16-0158 tract and causes the minimal amount that is absorbed to be rapidly metabolized by the liver (1). Given these properties, adrenal suppression should be expected only when the bioavailable dose is such that circulating levels become high enough to interfere with the hypothalamicpituitary axis. Indeed, clinical trials have shown that adrenal suppression was absent in children treated with fluticasone furoate, although it must be said that all trials in which adrenal function in children was addressed were based on the lowest recommended dose (2).
Given the rapid onset and worsening of Cushingoid features in a young child, it was logical to discontinue steroid treatment as fast as possible.
To avoid steroid withdrawal symptoms, doctors often employ a tapering program when weaning patients from steroids to prevent adrenal suppression. Unfortunately, the duration of steroid therapy does not predict whether an individual pediatric patient will develop adrenal suppression upon discontinuation of treatment and gives no direction for tapering strategies (6). For example, at high doses, steroids may induce adrenal suppression within days. Also, it is often overlooked that inhaled steroid therapy may also result in adrenal suppression (7). Interestingly, in spite of the common practice of tapering, a large meta-analysis of different tapering regimens did not show benefit of tapering when compared to abrupt discontinuation in asthma or COPD patients (5).
For our pediatric patient, medication was tapered by reducing the dose for 1 week, after which treatment was stopped completely. Our pediatric patient responded with the typical biochemical response seen after steroid withdrawal (8); ACTH and cortisol concentration remained low during the first weeks after cessation and recovered thereafter. Fortunately, our pediatric patient did not experience any clinical withdrawal symptoms and within a period of 2 months, the behaviour and clinical signs of Cushing were all normalised.
We hypothesized that the rapid development of Cushingoid features, even at low administered steroid doses, was the result of slow metabolism of the fluticasone furoate. This most probably increased the circulating concentration, which was exacerbated when the daily dosage was increased from 1 dd to 2 dd. The slow metabolism of the compound was most probably due to the pharmacogenetic profile of our pediatric patient, expressing the CYP3A4 *1B/*1G and CYP3A5 *3/*3 genotype. Although the relative contribution of CYP3A5 in drug metabolism remains a debate, it is beyond doubt that both Cyp3A4 and CYP3A5 are involved in metabolism of fluticasone (9), and that the CYP3A4 *1B/*1G genotype results in low enzyme activity (10). Furthermore, similar to our case study, other case studies have been presented in the literature (4), and it has indeed been shown that ritonavir is a potent inhibitor of both CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 (3).
Alternative therapeutic options may be limited; a minimal local dose of intranasal steroids is needed to achieve a desirable effect. Antihistaminic therapy is contraindicated for the same reason as high-dose steroids due to their metabolism via CYP3A4. A treatment strategy with a low-dose antihistaminic agent in combination with low-dose steroids may be an option, but should be tailored to each individual pediatric patient.
Declaration of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest that could be perceived as prejudicing the impartiality of the research reported.
Funding
This research did not receive any specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sector.
Patient consent
A written informed consent statement was obtained for publication of this article.
Author contribution statement van den Berg wrote the draft manuscript and performed laboratory analysis. van 't Veer consulted on the interaction of medical therapy. Emmen supervised and authorized laboratory analysis. van Beek is the physician who is responsible for the pediatric patient.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-08-27T15:21:30.768Z","created":"2017-04-06T00:00:00.000Z","id":"29754080","metadata":{"abstract":null,"abstract_count":null,"abstract_language":null,"abstract_perplexity":null,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0008.json.gz:78209","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"83c6050833c19e0250061749f9d3f9057a167657","sources":null,"title":null,"title_count":null,"title_language":null,"title_perplexity":null,"top_frequencies":null,"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 2,413 |
pes2o-20483484
|
[Mobile and obstructive thrombus of the left atrium. Value and risks of transesophageal echocardiography. Report of a case and review of the literature].
Authors report the observation of a young woman of 30 years hospitalised for degeneration of a mitral biologic prosthesis. Transthoracic echocardiography visualizes a voluminous mass of the left auricle of which the character free and destitute of all parietal attachment, doesn't have can be established that by transoesophageal echocardiography that detects another thrombus also free and mobile of the left auricule, unrecognised by transthoracic way. The operative indication is carried in emergency but the patient dies suddenly some hours after this exam. From this observation and a revue of the literature, the contribution and risks possible transoesophageal echocardiography in the exploration of the mobile thrombi of the left auricle, are analysed. Account-held of the potential gravity of homodynamic and embolic complications, the emergency of the surgical indication is underlined.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T03:50:34.134Z","created":"2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"36710346","metadata":{"abstract":"Authors report the observation of a young woman of 30 years hospitalised for degeneration of a mitral biologic prosthesis. Transthoracic echocardiography visualizes a voluminous mass of the left auricle of which the character free and destitute of all parietal attachment, doesn't have can be established that by transoesophageal echocardiography that detects another thrombus also free and mobile of the left auricule, unrecognised by transthoracic way. The operative indication is carried in emergency but the patient dies suddenly some hours after this exam. From this observation and a revue of the literature, the contribution and risks possible transoesophageal echocardiography in the exploration of the mobile thrombi of the left auricle, are analysed. Account-held of the potential gravity of homodynamic and embolic complications, the emergency of the surgical indication is underlined.","abstract_count":129,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.798759496226712,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1120749","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"a61741fbf9d157c64d95e2daa02b5277dd386501","sources":["Medline"],"title":"[Mobile and obstructive thrombus of the left atrium. Value and risks of transesophageal echocardiography. Report of a case and review of the literature].","title_count":23,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.423238438413389,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"of"},{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"left"},{"count":3,"token":"echocardiography"},{"count":2,"token":"thrombus"},{"count":2,"token":"risks"},{"count":2,"token":"observation"},{"count":2,"token":"free"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"transoesophageal"},{"count":2,"token":"mobile"},{"count":2,"token":"indication"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"emergency"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"[Mobile"},{"count":1,"token":"obstructive"},{"count":1,"token":"atrium."},{"count":1,"token":"Value"},{"count":1,"token":"transesophageal"},{"count":1,"token":"echocardiography."},{"count":1,"token":"Report"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"literature]."},{"count":1,"token":"Authors"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"young"},{"count":1,"token":"woman"},{"count":1,"token":"30"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"hospitalised"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"degeneration"},{"count":1,"token":"mitral"},{"count":1,"token":"biologic"},{"count":1,"token":"prosthesis."},{"count":1,"token":"Transthoracic"},{"count":1,"token":"visualizes"},{"count":1,"token":"voluminous"},{"count":1,"token":"mass"},{"count":1,"token":"auricle"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"character"},{"count":1,"token":"destitute"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"parietal"},{"count":1,"token":"attachment,"},{"count":1,"token":"doesn't"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"established"},{"count":1,"token":"detects"},{"count":1,"token":"another"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"auricule,"},{"count":1,"token":"unrecognised"},{"count":1,"token":"transthoracic"},{"count":1,"token":"way."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"operative"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"dies"},{"count":1,"token":"suddenly"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"hours"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"exam."},{"count":1,"token":"From"},{"count":1,"token":"revue"},{"count":1,"token":"literature,"},{"count":1,"token":"contribution"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"exploration"},{"count":1,"token":"thrombi"},{"count":1,"token":"auricle,"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"analysed."},{"count":1,"token":"Account-held"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"gravity"},{"count":1,"token":"homodynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"embolic"},{"count":1,"token":"complications,"},{"count":1,"token":"surgical"},{"count":1,"token":"underlined."}],"year":2001},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 204 |
flan-25214896
|
Les crises récentes du sang contaminé et de la vache folle, vécues à l’échelle planétaire, sont venues renforcer la nécessité d’une gestion différente des risques.
Translate this to English? Recent global crises related to contaminated blood and mad-cow disease have demonstrated the need to find new ways to manage risks.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,164.0,0.0],[165.0,324.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4b3a771c2e404ad6270d86c751e55e4f","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0133.json.gz:187492"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 83 |
pes2o-2830652
|
P6255Impact of whole grain consumption on arterial stiffness. Results of the Corinthian cross-sectional survey
The benefits of certain dietary patterns on cardiovascular diseases has been questioned over the last years. Whole grain consumption has been one of the controversial issues regarding the effect on cardiovascular disease. In Greek rural population consumptions of bread is part of the daily meal and a possible source of whole grain.
To investigated the effect of whole grain bread consumption on arterial stiffness in Mediterranean population.
In a cross-sectional survey (Corinthia study) volunteers subjects completed a food frequency questioner (FFQ), including a question of consumption of bread on regular basis, whole grain (group I) or not (group II). Medical history, lifestyle habits, anthropometric and vital signs, as well as, laboratory blood test were performed. All patients underwent carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (C-F PWV) measurements which were obtained noninvasively by SphygmoCor devise.
Among the 2043 volunteers 1389 patients had adequate quality of pulse wave velocity recordings and were regular consumers of bread. Whole grain bread was consumed by 473 subjects (male 37%, female 63%,) but 916 (male 43.1%, female 56.9%) did not consume. Subjects consuming whole grain bread were younger compare to those who were not (group I: 62±11 years vs. group II: 64±12 years, p=0.02), have lower C-F PWV (group I: 9.04±2.93 m/sec vs. group II: 9.57±2.76 m/sec, p=0.01) but no other statistical difference were observe among other parameters (i.e. hypertension, diabetes mellitus, BMI, smoking etc). Hierarchical multiple regression showed that whole grain consumption predicted pulse wave velocity statistically significantly (b=−0.33, 95% CI: −0.62, −0.17, p=0.03) in addition to age (b=0.09, 95% CI 0.08–0.10, p<0.001), systolic blood pressure (b=0.02, 95% CI 0.01, 0.03, p<0.001) beta=0.157) and diabetes mellitus (b=0.75, 95% CI 0.40, 1.09, p<0.001).
Whole grain bread consumption has a beneficial effect on arterial stiffness as detected by better carotid femoral pulse wave velocity. This may have a positively effect on cardiovascular diseases.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-10-24T09:16:20.292Z","created":"2019-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"208424790","metadata":{"abstract":"\n \n \n The benefits of certain dietary patterns on cardiovascular diseases has been questioned over the last years. Whole grain consumption has been one of the controversial issues regarding the effect on cardiovascular disease. In Greek rural population consumptions of bread is part of the daily meal and a possible source of whole grain.\n \n \n \n To investigated the effect of whole grain bread consumption on arterial stiffness in Mediterranean population.\n \n \n \n In a cross-sectional survey (Corinthia study) volunteers subjects completed a food frequency questioner (FFQ), including a question of consumption of bread on regular basis, whole grain (group I) or not (group II). Medical history, lifestyle habits, anthropometric and vital signs, as well as, laboratory blood test were performed. All patients underwent carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (C-F PWV) measurements which were obtained noninvasively by SphygmoCor devise.\n \n \n \n Among the 2043 volunteers 1389 patients had adequate quality of pulse wave velocity recordings and were regular consumers of bread. Whole grain bread was consumed by 473 subjects (male 37%, female 63%,) but 916 (male 43.1%, female 56.9%) did not consume. Subjects consuming whole grain bread were younger compare to those who were not (group I: 62\u00b111 years vs. group II: 64\u00b112 years, p=0.02), have lower C-F PWV (group I: 9.04\u00b12.93 m\/sec vs. group II: 9.57\u00b12.76 m\/sec, p=0.01) but no other statistical difference were observe among other parameters (i.e. hypertension, diabetes mellitus, BMI, smoking etc). Hierarchical multiple regression showed that whole grain consumption predicted pulse wave velocity statistically significantly (b=\u22120.33, 95% CI: \u22120.62, \u22120.17, p=0.03) in addition to age (b=0.09, 95% CI 0.08\u20130.10, p<0.001), systolic blood pressure (b=0.02, 95% CI 0.01, 0.03, p<0.001) beta=0.157) and diabetes mellitus (b=0.75, 95% CI 0.40, 1.09, p<0.001).\n \n \n \n \n Whole grain bread consumption has a beneficial effect on arterial stiffness as detected by better carotid femoral pulse wave velocity. This may have a positively effect on cardiovascular diseases.\n","abstract_count":304,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-18.463929581974707,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2830653","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"e4d4a16fc6aacfd5311f51e49fc00fa497a0a513","sources":["Crossref","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"P6255Impact of whole grain consumption on arterial stiffness. Results of the Corinthian cross-sectional survey","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.823676511116997,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"grain"},{"count":7,"token":"on"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"whole"},{"count":6,"token":"consumption"},{"count":6,"token":"bread"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"effect"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"(group"},{"count":4,"token":"pulse"},{"count":4,"token":"wave"},{"count":4,"token":"95%"},{"count":3,"token":"arterial"},{"count":3,"token":"cardiovascular"},{"count":3,"token":"has"},{"count":3,"token":"Whole"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"velocity"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"CI"},{"count":2,"token":"cross-sectional"},{"count":2,"token":"survey"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"stiffness"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"volunteers"},{"count":2,"token":"subjects"},{"count":2,"token":"regular"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"blood"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"(male"},{"count":2,"token":"female"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"I:"},{"count":2,"token":"vs."},{"count":2,"token":"group"},{"count":2,"token":"II:"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"other"},{"count":2,"token":"diabetes"},{"count":1,"token":"P6255Impact"},{"count":1,"token":"stiffness."},{"count":1,"token":"Results"},{"count":1,"token":"Corinthian"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"benefits"},{"count":1,"token":"certain"},{"count":1,"token":"dietary"},{"count":1,"token":"patterns"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases"},{"count":1,"token":"questioned"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"last"},{"count":1,"token":"years."},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"controversial"},{"count":1,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"disease."},{"count":1,"token":"Greek"},{"count":1,"token":"rural"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"consumptions"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"daily"},{"count":1,"token":"meal"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"source"},{"count":1,"token":"grain."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"Mediterranean"},{"count":1,"token":"population."},{"count":1,"token":"(Corinthia"},{"count":1,"token":"study)"},{"count":1,"token":"completed"},{"count":1,"token":"food"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"questioner"},{"count":1,"token":"(FFQ),"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"question"},{"count":1,"token":"basis,"},{"count":1,"token":"I)"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"II)."},{"count":1,"token":"Medical"},{"count":1,"token":"history,"},{"count":1,"token":"lifestyle"},{"count":1,"token":"habits,"},{"count":1,"token":"anthropometric"},{"count":1,"token":"vital"},{"count":1,"token":"signs,"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 534 |
dclm-417428381
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4 business resources searching
Keyword Analysis
Keyword Research: People who searched 4 business resources also searched
Keyword CPC PCC Volume Score
4 resources of business1.290.3934175
fallout 4 just business vs human resources1.660.5937294
4 types of resources in business0.150.4870490
what are the 4 types of business resources1.010.5905368
4 main resources available to business1.381944684
fallout 4 human resources0.560.6938021
fallout 4 human resources not working0.960.2973082
human resources mod fallout 40.280.1986545
fallout 4 just business1.830.1864664
fallout 4 mod just business0.490.788843
fallout 4 mods just business0.450.7213661
fallout 4 just business mod not working1.910.9761959
fallout 4 more jobs1.530.7488520
fallout 4 loverslab human resources0.620.4683978
fallout 4 business mod1.070.5250179
fallout 4 business suit1.050.8567377
fallout 4 in a good working state0.230.1119176
fallout 4 recruit anyone1.380.1512725
4 business resources1.330.3602078
resources of a business1.271114818
resources in a business0.340.8653166
resources within a business1.450.6814152
major resources of business0.030.4429679
resources for a business1.60.7108240
key resources of a business0.020.9416435
what are the three business resources1.721581227
what are the business resources1.860.2180319
what are the resources in business0.970.5473177
types of business resources0.70.7951680
kinds of resources in business1.061842293
types of resources in a business0.270.997599
types of resources in business0.310.6777053
type of resources business1.20.9307950
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.2662801146507263,"id":"<urn:uuid:1f80c879-d3a4-40b1-9b49-c9885aa8422b>","language":"en","language_score":0.8348782062530518,"url":"https:\/\/www.nichesitemastery.com\/s\/4-business-resources-","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-129684019"}
| 473 |
flan-9029320
|
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Kuinka voidaan miettiä kehityksen aikataulua tai strategiaa miettimättä niitä ympäristönsuojelun kannalta?
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Te olette osallistunut Portugalin demokratia-ajan pääministereistä ahkerimmin parlamentin keskusteluihin.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Siirryn nyt laillisuuteen ja asianmukaisuuteen.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Rahat oli löydettävä muualta, sopivammasta paikasta, niin kuin esittelijä totesi, ja siinä me tosiaan onnistuimme.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,49.0,0.0],[49.0,171.0,0.0],[171.0,220.0,0.0],[220.0,341.0,0.0],[341.0,390.0,0.0],[390.0,453.0,0.0],[453.0,502.0,0.0],[502.0,632.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ff5660e85a55b56f592270ae81a8d2de","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0027.json.gz:78760"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 200 |
flan-25755729
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How is "The MEGC shall be designed to be loaded onto a transport unit or ship and shall be equipped with skids, mountings or accessories to facilitate mechanical handling." said in French? Ils doivent être conçus pour être chargés sur un véhicule ou sur un navire et doivent être équipés de patins, supports ou autres accessoires facilitant la manutention mécanique.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,367.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"7eb213779c398ddd691d575b6d1642be","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0134.json.gz:166068"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 93 |
flan-3790362
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Problem: What is the final step of the following process: - A can is thrown away into a recycling bin - The can is taken to a recycling center - Melted down along with other cans - The melted metal is turned into bars
A: Becomes material for other products.
Problem: What is the final step of the following process: - Minerals fill spaces between bits of sediment - The sediments become glued together - The glued together parts become hard like cement - The sediment becomes a big rock - The rocks erode slowly - The rocks come apart - The rocks become smaller rocks - The rocks continue to erode into smaller rocks
A: The process starts again.
Problem: What is the final step of the following process: - The nuclei of some atoms have too few or too many neutrons - The atoms become unstable - The atoms split - In alpha decay, two protons and two neutrons are released from the atom - In beta decay, a neutron changes into a proton and an electron - The proton joins the nucleus of the atom
A: The electron is released
Problem: What is the final step of the following process: - You inhale - Your diaphragm moves down - Your lungs have more room - Your lungs fill with air - You exhale - Your diaphragm moves back up - Carbon dioxide is exhaled
A: You start the process over again.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,219.0,0.0],[220.0,260.0,0.0],[262.0,622.0,0.0],[654.0,1002.0,0.0],[1033.0,1260.0,0.0],[1261.0,1297.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"53c1604d69742077a875489176e3555a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wiqa_what_is_the_final_step_of_the_following_process","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0023.json.gz:77829"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 294 |
pes2o-31009148
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Recovering Spatially-Varying Cell-Specific Gene Co-expression Networks for Single-Cell Spatial Expression Data
Recent advances in single-cell technologies enable spatial expression profiling at the cell level, making it possible to elucidate spatial changes of cell-specific genomic features. The gene co-expression network is an important feature that encodes the gene-gene marginal dependence structure and allows for the functional annotation of highly connected genes. In this paper, we design a simple and computationally efficient two-step algorithm to recover spatially-varying cell-specific gene co-expression networks for single-cell spatial expression data. The algorithm first estimates the gene expression covariance matrix for each cell type and then leverages the spatial locations of cells to construct cell-specific networks. The second step uses expression covariance matrices estimated in step one and label information from neighboring cells as an empirical prior to obtain thresholded Bayesian posterior estimates. After completing estimates for each cell, this algorithm can further predict or interpolate gene co-expression networks on tissue positions where cells are not captured. In the simulation study, the comparison against the traditional cell-type-specific network algorithms and the cell-specific network method but without incorporating spatial information highlights the advantages of the proposed algorithm in estimation accuracy. We also applied our algorithm to real-world datasets and found some meaningful biological results. The accompanied software is available on https://github.com/jingeyu/CSSN.
INTRODUCTION
The last decade witnesses that the single-cell RNA-sequencing has revolutionized the focus of genomic analyses from bulk samples to single cells, but the technology loses important cell spatial information during tissue dissociation. Fortunately, recent technological advances have allowed for measurements of the gene expression levels at single-cell resolution while retaining the coordinates of cells in the tissue section (Chen et al., 2015;Moffitt et al., 2018;Wang et al., 2018). Specifically, various spatially resolved transcriptomic techniques have been developed to profile single-cell expression with cells' spatial information, including MERFISH (Chen et al., 2015), seqFISH (Lubeck et al., 2014), and FISSEQ (Lee et al., 2014), just to name a few. They are mainly based on either in situ hybridization or in situ sequencing. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) based approaches can measure hundreds of preselected marker genes, while in situ sequencing based approaches can measure thousands of transcripts. Moreover, different techniques may have different strategies to capture transcriptomic spatial information. For example, MERFISH adopts an imaging-based way to map transcriptomic spatial organization for a three-dimensional tissue region. Usually, the region needs to be first sectioned into evenly spaced slices, and MERFISH is then performed on these slices, resulting in twodimensional localization information. The information makes it possible to investigate spatial and functional organization of cells.
The amazing biological progress also offers rich opportunities to investigate the spatial patterns of cell-specific genomic features (Zhang et al., 2020). When features are genes, Sun et al. (2020) developed a statistical method to identify genes with spatially differential expressions. Li D. et al. (2020) utilized an expert system to predict signaling gene expression using information from nearby cells. However, as observed gene expressions may suffer from systematic biases (Köster et al., 2019) and are dynamically driven by an underlying regulation system, it is of more interest to study a more stable feature-gene co-expression network- (Dai et al., 2019) and learn its spatial pattern from one cell to another.
The gene co-expression network (Butte and Kohane, 2000;Stuart et al., 2003;Carter et al., 2004) can be encoded in an undirected graph, where nodes correspond to genes and an edge between nodes A and B indicates a significant association between expressions of the genes A and B. It has important biological applications including functional annotation for a FIGURE 1 | An illustration of the two-step algorithm. (A) The input of the algorithm, including spatial coordinates of cells, the gene-cell expression matrix, and cell class information. Different shapes and colors represent different types of cells. (B) The two steps in the proposed algorithm. We first estimate cell-type covariance matrices, and then we use those estimates to refine cell-specific gene co-expression networks. (C) Gene co-expression network prediction based on the estimates from (B). set of unknown but highly connected genes (Serin et al., 2016) and single cell expression simulation (Tian et al., 2021). The pipeline to construct gene co-expression networks usually consists of two steps (Zhang and Horvath, 2005). In step one, we adopt a similarity measure (e.g., the absolute value of Pearson correlation) and calculate the similarity for all pairs of genes. In step two, we choose a threshold and genes with similarity larger than the threshold are thought of as co-expressed. Following the pipeline, Dai et al. (2019) proposed a hypothesis testing based approach to estimate cell-specific gene co-expression network, which is a breakthrough from "cell-type-specific" to "cell-specific" since most computational network methods for single-cell expression are restricted to a group of cells and ignore cell heterogeneity. Li L. et al. (2020) extends the approach to a conditional cell-specific network situation. Unfortunately, the method (Dai et al., 2019) does not incorporate the spatial information of cells and thus may lose power in estimating cellspecific gene co-expression structures, let alone carry out network prediction given a new cell location in the tissue.
To overcome the challenges, we present an easy-to-implement and computationally efficient two-step algorithm to recover cell-specific gene co-expression networks for single-cell spatial expression data. The input of the proposed algorithm is comprised of the spatial locations of cells, cell labels, as well as the gene-cell expression matrix ( Figure 1A). If cell label information is not available, we can first carry out clustering using single-cell expression data clustering tools (Butler et al., 2018;Stuart et al., 2019). In step one, we estimate the sample expression covariance matrix for each cell type, which serves as the "average" of the cellspecific covariance matrices in a given cell type ( Figure 1B). In step two, for any given cell, we find its appropriate neighborhood and combine the cell label proportions in the neighborhood and the cell-type covariance matrices estimated in step one to assign an empirical prior to the covariance matrix of that cell. Subsequently, we apply the Bayes' rule to obtain the posterior mean estimates, transform it to the correlation matrix, and select a threshold to shrink absolute values of correlations less than it to zero, resulting in the cell's gene co-expression network ( Figure 1B). After completing the estimates for each cell, we can further predict the network structures for a position where cells are not detected. We set a neighborhood of the location like in the estimation step two, and then an edge is present if and only if this edge appears more than or equal to half times among the gene networks of its neighboring cells ( Figure 1C).
In the following, we introduce our proposed algorithm in detail in section 2. Section 3 provides the simulation study to compare the two-step algorithm against competing methods including traditional network construction methods (Zhang and Horvath, 2005) based on a group of cells and the cellspecific network construction approach (Dai et al., 2019). We use MERFISH data to demonstrate the good utility of the algorithm in section 4 and conclude the paper with a discussion in section 5.
METHOD
We first give some notations to clearly express the data preprocessing and our algorithm. Suppose that expression levels of G genes in n cells are measured and the expression of gene g in cell i is denoted by X gi . We let X = (X gi ) G×n represent the genecell expression matrix and use X i to denote the ith column vector. The coordinates of cell i in the tissue section are denoted by (ℓ i , h i ). We further assume that cells are from K distinct cell types and C i indicates the membership of cell i. In other words, C i = k (k = 1, . . . , K) implies that cell i belongs to cell type k. Notice that the cell labels C = (C 1 , . . . , C n ) are assumed to be known in advance, and in case the cell label information is not available we can cluster cells using off-the-shelf single-cell expression tools. n k is the cell number in cell type k, and S k represents the index set {i : C i = k}.
During data preprocessing, we need to normalize raw read count data to reduce the effects of different library sizes and other systematic biases. As we are interested in the pairwise gene correlations, the normalized expression values are further centered to zero and scaled to variance one within each cell type. If we still use X gi to represent the normalized expression, then the transformed value is as follows. When C i = k, Next, we utilize the scaled expression matrix X = ( X gi ) G×n and its ith column vector X i in our algorithm.
In step one, we derive the sample expression covariance matrix for each cell type, which serves as the "average" of all cell-specific expression covariance matrices in that cell type and hence can be treated as an initial and coarse-grained estimate of the expression covariance matrix for each cell. Specifically, for cell type k, its sample expression covariance matrix is estimated by . In step two, suppose the gene expression covariance matrix of cell i is denoted by i . Biologically, i depends on both cell i's cell type as well as cell i's spatial circumstances. Taking this into account, we assume the following Bayesian statistical model for the observations, where N (0, i ) is a multivariate normal distribution with mean vector zero and covariance matrix i , and W −1 ( i , ν) is an inverse-Wishart distribution with scale matrix i and ν degrees of freedom.
Equation (1) corresponds to the data-generating mechanism in which cell i's observation is sampled from its own distribution parameterized by i . In the normal distribution, a zero element in i indicates that the corresponding two genes are independent, so i fully captures the gene co-expression network structure of cell i. Equation (2) reflects that we need to provide prior information for i to stabilize the estimate of i ; otherwise, only one sample is available, making the common maximal likelihood estimate very sensitive. We employ the inverse-Wishart distribution here as it is conjugate to the multivariate normal distribution (Gelman et al., 2013), which can enhance fast calculation of posterior estimates. Accordingly, we aim to borrow information from cell i's neighbors to define the hyper-parameter in the prior-the scale matrix i .
For each cell, we define its neighborhood as a square region with side length 2r and center at the location of the cell ( Figure 1B). The choice of r depends on the cell density in the tissue section and our knowledge about the number of informative neighboring cells. We define the cell density as the ratio of the cell number (n) to the area where cells locate (A). As the area shape is often like a rectangle, we estimate A by : If we believe that on average each cell has m info informative neighboring cells, we then have the relationship n/Â × 4r 2 = m info , leading to r = 0.5 m info /n. Based on our experience, we set m info = 70 throughout our paper. Subsequently, we count the number of cells in this square region for each cell type and calculate proportions (ω i1 , . . . , ω iK ) with ω ik ≥ 0 and K k=1 ω ik = 1, where ω ik is the proportion of type k cells in the neighborhood of cell i.
Next, we assign the weighted value K k=1 ω ik (k) to the prior k) . This prior reflects the information of nearby cells and helps stabilize the estimate of i . We remark that the choice of the hyper-parameter i depends on the data we are analyzing, so strictly speaking the approach is not fully Bayesian (Gelman et al., 2013).
Given the assigned prior, we estimate i by the posterior mean, where we set ν to 2G depending on the number of genes. i is then transformed to its corresponding correlation matrix with diagonal elements the same as those of i . Finally, we select a threshold d (0 < d < 1), and if the (g 1 , g 2 ) element of the matrix R i , R i,g 1 g 2 , has an absolute value larger than d, then we believe there is an edge between gene g 1 and g 2 in the gene coexpression network of cell i. Algorithm 1 displays the two-step estimation procedure.
Algorithm 1: Two-step gene co-expression network estimation.
Step 1: Obtain cell-type-specific covariance matrix: 10 for k in 1 : K do 11 (k) = 1 n k −1 i∈S k X i X T i 12 end 13 Step 2: Estimate cell-specific gene co-expression networks. 14 for i in 1 : n do After completing the network structure estimates for all cells, we can take advantage of the estimates to predict the gene co-expression network for any missing cell with a position in the studied tissue section area. If we are interested in an undetected cell at a new location (ℓ * , h * ), its gene co-expression network is constructed as follows. We first find all detected cells in the neighborhood of (ℓ * , h * ), and then we believe an edge between genes g 1 and g 2 in the prediction if there are more connections than disconnections for this pair of genes among the gene networks of (ℓ * , h * )'s neighboring detected cells. Algorithm 2 shows the steps of making gene co-expression network predictions.
Algorithm 2: Gene co-expression network prediction for a new cell position.
1 Input: Gene network estimates from Algorithm 1, cell coordinates (ℓ i , h i ) for 1 ≤ i ≤ n, hyper-parameter m info , and a new cell position (ℓ * , h * ).
Step 1: Find all cells in the neighborhood of (ℓ Step 2: Obtain gene co-expression network for cell (ℓ * , h * ):
SIMULATION STUDY
In this section, we used simulated data to evaluate the performance of the proposed two-step algorithm. We set the gene number G = 100, the cell-type number K = 5, and the cell number for each cell type (n 1 , n 2 , n 3 , n 4 , n 5 ) = 394,373,428,274,529). We chose a rectangle area as the tissue section with length L = 1, 000 and width H = 750, where a total of n = K k=1 n k = 1998 cells distribute on the section and display clear spatial patterns (Figure 2A). For example, cells from cell-type 5 concentrate on the left side, while cells from cell-type 1 enrich on the right side.
We then generated cell-type-specific covariance matrices (k) for k = 1, . . . , K. Genes that work together often form a gene module, which can exhibit a block structure in the covariance matrix. Hence, the covariance matrix of each cell type was set as a block diagonal matrix, where each block was a 20 × 20 positive definite matrix. Five different modules were used for this purpose and were as follows.
• In module 1 (M 1 ), its (i, j) element σ ij = ρ |i−j| + 0.5I(i = j) for 1 ≤ i ≤ 20 and 1 ≤ j ≤ 20, where I(A) is an indicator function of event A. We took ρ = 0.7. Next, we generated the cell-specific gene expression covariance matrix for each cell i. We first obtained the neighborhood of cell i using r = 80, then calculated celltype proportions q ik , 1 ≤ k ≤ K in the neighborhood, and sampled i from the inverse-Wishart distribution W −1 ( K k=1 q ik 49 (k) , G + 50). Moreover, to make the network sparse and covariance matrix positive definite, non-diagonal elements in the i with absolute values less than 0.5 were shrunk to zero, and the diagonal elements in i were added by five. Finally, we sampled the observed gene-cell expression matrix X i = (X 1i , . . . , X Gi ) T from the multivariate normal distribution N (0, i ) for 1 ≤ i ≤ n.
To show the advantage of our algorithm in estimating cell-specific gene expression matrix, we compared it against the weighted gene co-expression network analysis (denoted by WGCNA) (Zhang and Horvath, 2005), the traditional hardthresholding cell-type-specific network estimation approach (denoted by CTS), and the cell-specific gene network estimation method that does not make use of cell spatial information (denoted by CSN, Dai et al., 2019). Specifically, in WGCNA, we first calculated pairwise gene expression similarity using the absolute values of Pearson correlations, then utilized the "soft" power adjacency function to convert the similarity matrix, and finally obtain the topological overlap matrix based on the adjacency matrix. Regarding CTS, we used the cell-type-level gene network as the estimate for each cell in that cell type. For CSN, we adopted two versions: in the joint version (CSN-joint), we used the gene-cell expression matrix for all cells as the input of the CSN method; and in the separate version (CSN-separate), we only input the gene-cell expression matrix for cells coming from one cell type, repeat the procedure for each cell type, and also obtain cell-specific network estimates. In other words, for CSNseparate, the estimations for one cell only rely on the information of cells from the same cell type. Figure 2B provides the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for network structure recovery of the proposed algorithm (denoted by two-step algorithm) and other four competing approaches (WGCNA, CTS, CSN-joint, CSNseparate). The horizontal axis represents the false positive rate (FPR), which equals the ratio of the number of edges that were wrongly detected by the method for all cells to the number of absent edges in the underlying true networks for all cells, while the vertical axis corresponds to the true positive rate (TPR), describing the ratio of the number of edges that were correctly detected by the method for all cells to the number of edges in the underlying true networks for all cells. It is observed that the ROC curve of our algorithm is uniformly over the ROC curves of the other four approaches, indicating that given any FPR the TPR of the proposed algorithm is always higher than that of the other four competing methods. As WGCNA also estimates cell-type-specific networks, it does not outperform our algorithm but is slightly better than traditional CTS. Figure 3 displays heatmaps of gene co-expression matrix of the cell with the coordinates (207.3442, 207.3983), both true and estimated gene co-expression matrix by two-step algorithm, WGCNA, CTS, CSN-joint, and CSN-separate are shown (the results of CSN-separate are similar to CSN-joint's). From Figure 3, we can observe that our two-step algorithm outperforms the other four methods in estimating cell-specific gene co-expression networks. To further quantify the network recovery error for these methods, we used the following error term E : = 1/n · n i=1 g 1 <g 2 |G i,g 1 g 2 − G true i,g 1 g 2 |. For WGCNA, we chose the truncation value 0.0001 for the topological overlap matrix; for the proposed algorithm and CTS, the threshold d for the gene-gene correlations was chosen as 0.1; for the two CSN methods, the significance level was set at 0.01. Table 1 shows the errors based on ten replicates and indicates that the proposed method is more accurate than the others in terms of the network structure recovery. The degree of a gene is the number of edges connected to that gene. We investigated the degree distributions of the estimated cell-specific gene co-expression network and compared it to truth and other competing approaches on one gene for each cell type. Figures 4A-E show the violin plots of the degrees of gene 91 for each cell type. We can see that the distribution created by our proposed algorithm is much closer to the underlying truth than CSN-separate and CSN-joint, while WGCNA and CTS's distributions are just horizontal line segments as their network estimates are identical for all cells in one cell type. Figure 4F shows the violin plot for the computation time in second for these methods based on ten replicates. It is reasonable that WGCNA and CTS have the minimum computing time as they only estimate K cell-type-specific gene-gene network, but their performances are obviously not good. The proposed algorithm has a similar computing time to CSN-separate and is faster than CSN-joint. Hence, our algorithm not only performs well in estimating networks but also has relatively fast computing.
Given the network estimates by our method, we can easily use algorithm 2 to predict network structures for a new location. We randomly generated 50 new coordinates as the locations of 50 missing cells, simulated the true gene network of these 50 new cells following the data-generating procedure above, and then applied the prediction algorithm. The prediction error is 347.84 (in terms of E). WGCNA, CTS, CSN-joint, and CSN-separate do not have the ability to predict gene co-expression networks of missing cells, so the proposed algorithm provides an extra important function to make network predictions. Moffitt et al. (2018) combined single-cell RNA-sequencing and a single-cell transcriptome imaging method called MERFISH to obtain expression profiles at the cellular level as well as x-y coordinates of centroid positions for cells in the mouse hypothalamic preoptic region. In the MERFISH mouse hypothalamus data, class information of cells are also available. The single-cell spatial expression data can be downloaded from https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8t8s248.
MERFISH Mouse Hypothalamus Data
We chose the expression data with animal id 35 and location 0.26 of the slice in bregma coordinates and removed cells labeled The spatial pattern of the Pak3-Crpr connection obtained by two-step algorithm. The black point reflects that an edge exists between "Pak3" and "Crpr" in that cell. (C) The spatial pattern of the Pak3-Crpr connection obtained by WGCNA.
Frontiers in Genetics | www.frontiersin.org "Ambiguous" as well as cell types that contain less than 10 cells, resulting in 13 cell classes. The spatial pattern of the selected cells was displayed in Figure 5A. We further removed "blank" genes and genes whose expressions are zero across all the cells in one cell type, resulting in G = 147 genes and n = 4, 682 cells. Subsequently, we applied the proposed two-step algorithm with informative neighboring cell number m info = 70 and threshold parameter d = 0.1. We randomly selected two cells from cell classes "inhibitory neurons" and "excitatory neurons, " respectively, and the gene co-expression networks of the two cells were shown in Figure 6. It is observed that the two gene coexpression networks have similar functional gene modules on the FIGURE 6 | Estimated gene co-expression networks of two selected cells in the MERFISH mouse hypothalamus data: the left panel corresponds to an inhibitory cell, while the right panel corresponds to an excitatory cell. diagonal possibly because both of them are neurons. Moreover, the network of the cell in excitatory neurons is denser than the network in inhibitory neurons, and the reason may be that the gene activity in cells controlling excitement is more active than that in cells controlling inhibition.
Cell-specific gene co-expression networks can provide insightful information about how genes' degrees vary in each cell type. To show that, in excitatory neuron cells, we selected 15 genes with the most variable degrees: Sln,Baiap2,Tmem108,Oprk1,Slc17a6,Nos1,Htr2c,Irs4,Gpr165,Slc18a2,Vgf,Pgr,Ar,Gabrg1,and Gabra1. To validate the functions of the gene set, we conducted gene set enrichment analysis (Subramanian et al., 2005) based on the gene ontology (GO) database (Gene Ontology Consortium, 2004). We found several significant annotations related to the excitatory neurons including GO_MODULATION _OF_EXCITATORY_POSTSYNAPTIC_POTENTIAL(biologic alprocess),GO_EXCITATORY_SYNAPSE (cellular component), and GO_NEURON_PROJECTION (cellular component). In terms of the inhibitory neurons, we identified 15 genes with the most variable degrees: Baiap2, Sox6, Irs4, Ar, Gda, Oprk1, Isl1, Cyr61, Prlr, Glra3, Gabra1, Dgkk, Tmem108, Sln, and Ano3. Using GO annotations, the gene set is associated with inhibitory neurons-related activities including GO_INHIBITORY_EXTR ACELLULAR_LIGAND_GATED_ION_CHANNEL_ACTIV ITY (molecular function) and GO_NEURON_PROJECTION (cellular component). These observations show that estimated cell-specific networks have the potential to find genes with variable degrees for each cell type, which cannot be accomplished by cell-type-specific approaches.
We next illustrated the spatial feature of estimated gene co-expression networks in terms of gene-gene connections. We calculated the median degree for each gene. Gene Pak3 with the maximum median degree (31) and gene Grpr with the minimum median degree (0) were chosen for demonstration. Figure 5B shows that the Pak3-Grpr connection mainly appears in the region where "mature oligodendrocytes" are enriched. The observation indicates that the two genes may tend to work together in the mature oligodendrocytes. Actually, mutations on gene Pak3 are related to intellectual disability diseases, and its expression decreases in mature oligodendrocytes and may regulate oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation, as reported in a previous study (Renkilaraj et al., 2017). To demonstrate the advantage of estimating cell-specific networks, we further applied WGCNA (Zhang and Horvath, 2005) with truncation level 0.1 to obtain cell-type-specific networks. However, Figure 5C indicates that the cell-type-specific estimations by WGCNA cannot reveal the pattern provided by cell-specific estimations.
From the perspective of cell types, Figure 7 demonstrates the cell-type-specific degree distributions of two genes, Htr2c and Slc17a6 (Campbell et al., 2017;, which have the most degree variances across cells. It is observed that the degree distribution of one gene varies across cell types, and
MERFISH U-2 OS Data
We further provided some simple results of the proposed algorithms on another single-cell spatial expression dataset. Xia et al. (2019) carried out the MERFISH experiments on human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells, and we downloaded the expression count data from https://www.pnas.org/content/116/ 39/19490/tab-figures-data. The data contain expression profiles for 10,050 genes and 1,368 cells in three batches. To avoid possible influences caused by batch effects, our analysis focuses on the batch one. We first removed "blank" genes, resulting in n = 645 cells and G = 10, 050 genes. Since there is no celltype annotation information, we first performed cell clustering procedure using Seurat (Butler et al., 2018;Stuart et al., 2019). By setting the resolution at 0.8 in Seurat clustering procedure, we obtained K = 5 cell classes, which is consistent with the cell type number in Xia et al. (2019). Figure 8A shows the cells' spatial distribution.
The original expression data were count data, so we normalized the data following the formula x gi ← 10 6 g x gi x gi , where x gi is the expression level of gene g in cell i and then selected the most variable 500 genes to perform the proposed two-step algorithm. The informative neighboring cell number m info was set to 70, and the threshold parameter d was set to 0.3. Accordingly, we randomly selected five cells from the five cell classes, respectively, and the gene co-expression networks of the five chosen cells were shown in Figures 8B-F. It is observed that the five gene networks from different cell types have similar gene modules. Moreover, we showed the degree distributions across five cell types for two genes, SRP72P2 and MYBL2, which have the most degree variances across cells. Figure 9 tells us that the degree distributions of the two genes not only have variation within one cell type but also change from one cell type to another.
DISCUSSION
Recent technology advances enable us to gain deep insights into spatial cell-specific gene expressions. In this paper, we developed a simple and computationally efficient twostep algorithm to recover spatially-varying cell-specific gene co-expression networks. The simulation study shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms the traditional cell-type-specific gene network approach and cell-specific gene network estimation methods that do not employ spatial information. The application to the MERFISH data provides some interesting biological findings. In the meanwhile, there are some limitations in the proposed algorithm we aim to improve in the future work. For example, we choose a hard threshold to identify a genegene connection, but an adaptive threshold selection needs to be derived.
We also acknowledge that using normal distributions to fit normalized gene expression data can lose power and be suboptimal compared to directly modeling the sequencing count data via Poisson distributions (Sun et al., 2017). Fortunately, in several previous bioinformatics works, using continuous multivariate normal distributions to model normalized singlecell sequencing data (Pierson and Yau, 2015;Chen and Zhou, 2017;Wang et al., 2020) or spatial single-cell expression data can still provide key biological findings. Moreover, in terms of computation, multivariate Poisson distributions (Karlis, 2003) largely increase the computational burden. Statistically, the covariance matrix in the multivariate Poisson distribution does not have a standard conjugate prior, thus failing to obtain an analytical form of the posterior mean. In real data, the cell number is often large (∼4,000 in our real application), which actually guarantees a satisfying normal approximation. Considering these issues, we chose the multivariate normal as the data distribution, but it is very interesting and challenging to extend the algorithm to directly model raw count data and we leave it for future work.
CODE AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The codes that can reproduce results in simulation and real application are available on GitHub, https://github.com/jingeyu/ CSSN_data_code. The associated CSSN package is available on GitHub, https://github.com/jingeyu/CSSN.
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
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Outre les autres droits et avantages accordés en vertu du présent article, l’employé/employée excédentaire qui se voit garantir une offre d’emploi raisonnable et qui consent à être réinstallé(e) se voit garantir le droit de suivre un programme de formation pour se préparer en vue d’une nomination à un poste en vertu du paragraphe 4.1.1, et ce jusqu’à concurrence d’une année ou de sa date de nomination à un autre poste, si celle-ci arrive plus tôt.
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Prochaines étapes recommandées 5.1 Autorisation du Conseil du Trésor Décision recommandée Puisque les ministres du CT ont déjà approuvé les principes généraux de la prestation de services communs tels qu'ils étaient proposés dans l'Examen de l'ICPS, il est recommandé au Conseil du Trésor d'enjoindre le GC d'amorcer la transition vers des services communs pour l'informatique répartie, les centres de données et l'hébergement des sites Web à l'échelle du gouvernement au cours des quatre prochaines années.
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Write a sentence not in English.
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Il convient de noter qu'en Géorgie, on protège la culture des minorités et leurs représentants éminents.
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Write a sentence not in English.
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Israël continue d'occuper les territoires arabes, y compris le Golan syrien, au mépris total du droit international et en violation de centaines de résolutions adoptées à ce sujet par le Conseil de sécurité et l'Assemblée générale.
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[53.0,505.0,0.0],[566.0,1074.0,0.0],[1135.0,1240.0,0.0],[1301.0,1533.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"45bb809588a832d91e852a4a64d488d7","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0043.json.gz:179512"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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Certains pays les moins avancés ont adopté des politiques fiscales et pris des mesures destinées à amortir l'impact des énormes recettes sur l'inflation et à éviter le « syndrome hollandais ».
Translate to English. Some least developed countries have also adopted fiscal policies and taken measures to cushion the impact of large windfall revenues on inflation and to prevent Dutch disease.
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,193.0,0.0],[194.0,392.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6abbb1c1c343c7bcb49fa937cfa6cb85","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0142.json.gz:422624"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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Association of immunoproteasomes with the endoplasmic reticulum.
Proteasomes are complex multisubunit proteases which play a critical role in intracellular proteolysis. Immunoproteasomes, which contain three gamma-interferon-inducible subunits, are a subset of proteasomes which have a specialized function in antigen processing for presentation by the MHC class I pathway. Two of the gamma-interferon inducible subunits, LMP2 and LMP7, are encoded within the MHC class II region adjacent to the two TAP (transporter associated with antigen presentation) genes. We have investigated the localization of immunoproteasomes using monoclonal antibodies to LMP2 and LMP7. Immunoproteasomes were strongly enriched around the endoplasmic reticulum as judged by double-immunofluorescence experiments with anti-calreticulin antibodies, but were also present in the nucleus and throughout the cytosol. In contrast, proteasome subunit C2, which is present in all proteasomes, was found to be evenly distributed throughout the cytoplasm and in the nucleus, as was the delta subunit, which is replaced by LMP2 in immunoproteasomes. gamma-Interferon increased the level of immunoproteasomes, but had no effect on their distribution. Our results provide the first direct evidence that immunoproteasomes are strongly enriched at the endoplasmic reticulum, where they may be located close to the TAP transporter to provide efficient transport of peptides into the lumen of the endoplasmic recticulum for association with MHC class I molecules.
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{"added":"2017-04-10T04:07:30.825Z","created":"2000-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","id":"12424507","metadata":{"abstract":"Proteasomes are complex multisubunit proteases which play a critical role in intracellular proteolysis. Immunoproteasomes, which contain three gamma-interferon-inducible subunits, are a subset of proteasomes which have a specialized function in antigen processing for presentation by the MHC class I pathway. Two of the gamma-interferon inducible subunits, LMP2 and LMP7, are encoded within the MHC class II region adjacent to the two TAP (transporter associated with antigen presentation) genes. We have investigated the localization of immunoproteasomes using monoclonal antibodies to LMP2 and LMP7. Immunoproteasomes were strongly enriched around the endoplasmic reticulum as judged by double-immunofluorescence experiments with anti-calreticulin antibodies, but were also present in the nucleus and throughout the cytosol. In contrast, proteasome subunit C2, which is present in all proteasomes, was found to be evenly distributed throughout the cytoplasm and in the nucleus, as was the delta subunit, which is replaced by LMP2 in immunoproteasomes. gamma-Interferon increased the level of immunoproteasomes, but had no effect on their distribution. Our results provide the first direct evidence that immunoproteasomes are strongly enriched at the endoplasmic reticulum, where they may be located close to the TAP transporter to provide efficient transport of peptides into the lumen of the endoplasmic recticulum for association with MHC class I molecules.","abstract_count":204,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.008213115477655,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3028549","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"f150a1623f7fe7d7b20b551a0235feb1d02278de","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Anansi","Grobid","Medline","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Association of immunoproteasomes with the endoplasmic reticulum.","title_count":7,"title_language":"la","title_perplexity":-16.34471220299313,"top_frequencies":[{"count":18,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"which"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"endoplasmic"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"immunoproteasomes"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"MHC"},{"count":3,"token":"class"},{"count":3,"token":"LMP2"},{"count":2,"token":"subunits,"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"antigen"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"I"},{"count":2,"token":"TAP"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"strongly"},{"count":2,"token":"enriched"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":2,"token":"present"},{"count":2,"token":"throughout"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"Association"},{"count":1,"token":"reticulum."},{"count":1,"token":"Proteasomes"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"multisubunit"},{"count":1,"token":"proteases"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"critical"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"intracellular"},{"count":1,"token":"proteolysis."},{"count":1,"token":"Immunoproteasomes,"},{"count":1,"token":"contain"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"gamma-interferon-inducible"},{"count":1,"token":"subset"},{"count":1,"token":"proteasomes"},{"count":1,"token":"specialized"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"processing"},{"count":1,"token":"presentation"},{"count":1,"token":"pathway."},{"count":1,"token":"Two"},{"count":1,"token":"gamma-interferon"},{"count":1,"token":"inducible"},{"count":1,"token":"LMP7,"},{"count":1,"token":"encoded"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"II"},{"count":1,"token":"region"},{"count":1,"token":"adjacent"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"(transporter"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"presentation)"},{"count":1,"token":"genes."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"localization"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"monoclonal"},{"count":1,"token":"antibodies"},{"count":1,"token":"LMP7."},{"count":1,"token":"Immunoproteasomes"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"reticulum"},{"count":1,"token":"judged"},{"count":1,"token":"double-immunofluorescence"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"anti-calreticulin"},{"count":1,"token":"antibodies,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleus"},{"count":1,"token":"cytosol."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"contrast,"},{"count":1,"token":"proteasome"},{"count":1,"token":"subunit"},{"count":1,"token":"C2,"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"proteasomes,"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"evenly"},{"count":1,"token":"distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"cytoplasm"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleus,"},{"count":1,"token":"delta"},{"count":1,"token":"subunit,"}],"year":2000},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 311 |
pes2o-5248395
|
Factors influencing the likelihood of choice of Gaelic-medium primary education in Scotland: results from a national public survey
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the factors influencing the likelihood of choice of Gaelic-medium primary education in Scotland by means of the analysis of a national survey of public attitudes conducted in 2012. Binary logistic regression is used to investigate the association of five dimensions found in previous literature to be associated with the choice of Scottish Gaelic-medium education: (i) demographic characteristics, (ii) exposure to Gaelic, (iii) cultural and national identities, (iv) views on the future of Gaelic and (v) views on Gaelic in education. The present research found views about Gaelic in education and views on the future of Gaelic to have the greatest explanatory power in predicting likelihood of choice of Gaelic-medium education, for demographic characteristics and ‘cultural and national identities’ to have substantial explanatory power, and for exposure to Gaelic to have low explanatory power. The paper uses Baker’s three contexts for the growth of bilingual education in Wales – bilingual education as language planning, as pedagogy and as politics – as its explanatory framework, and shows that these three contexts also underpin the potential growth of Gaelic-medium education in Scotland. Potential implications for policy and for methodological approaches to studying choice of bilingual education are presented.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-12-29T12:43:32.178Z","created":"2017-01-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"152207221","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper investigates the factors influencing the likelihood of choice of Gaelic-medium primary education in Scotland by means of the analysis of a national survey of public attitudes conducted in 2012. Binary logistic regression is used to investigate the association of five dimensions found in previous literature to be associated with the choice of Scottish Gaelic-medium education: (i) demographic characteristics, (ii) exposure to Gaelic, (iii) cultural and national identities, (iv) views on the future of Gaelic and (v) views on Gaelic in education. The present research found views about Gaelic in education and views on the future of Gaelic to have the greatest explanatory power in predicting likelihood of choice of Gaelic-medium education, for demographic characteristics and \u2018cultural and national identities\u2019 to have substantial explanatory power, and for exposure to Gaelic to have low explanatory power. The paper uses Baker\u2019s three contexts for the growth of bilingual education in Wales \u2013 bilingual education as language planning, as pedagogy and as politics \u2013 as its explanatory framework, and shows that these three contexts also underpin the potential growth of Gaelic-medium education in Scotland. Potential implications for policy and for methodological approaches to studying choice of bilingual education are presented.","abstract_count":199,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.758429124659136,"extfieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1385864","s2fieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"sha1":"18588d3532d44fbb5da593facf93fe7668d9aecb","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","TaylorAndFrancis","Adhoc","Anansi","Unpaywall","Crossref","MAG"],"title":"Factors influencing the likelihood of choice of Gaelic-medium primary education in Scotland: results from a national public survey","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.037214160423286,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"education"},{"count":5,"token":"choice"},{"count":5,"token":"Gaelic-medium"},{"count":5,"token":"Gaelic"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"national"},{"count":4,"token":"views"},{"count":4,"token":"explanatory"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"likelihood"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"have"},{"count":3,"token":"bilingual"},{"count":2,"token":"influencing"},{"count":2,"token":"primary"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"public"},{"count":2,"token":"survey"},{"count":2,"token":"paper"},{"count":2,"token":"found"},{"count":2,"token":"demographic"},{"count":2,"token":"exposure"},{"count":2,"token":"future"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"three"},{"count":2,"token":"contexts"},{"count":2,"token":"growth"},{"count":2,"token":"\u2013"},{"count":1,"token":"Factors"},{"count":1,"token":"Scotland:"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"ABSTRACT"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"investigates"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"Scotland"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"attitudes"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"2012."},{"count":1,"token":"Binary"},{"count":1,"token":"logistic"},{"count":1,"token":"regression"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"association"},{"count":1,"token":"five"},{"count":1,"token":"dimensions"},{"count":1,"token":"previous"},{"count":1,"token":"literature"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"Scottish"},{"count":1,"token":"education:"},{"count":1,"token":"(i)"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics,"},{"count":1,"token":"(ii)"},{"count":1,"token":"Gaelic,"},{"count":1,"token":"(iii)"},{"count":1,"token":"cultural"},{"count":1,"token":"identities,"},{"count":1,"token":"(iv)"},{"count":1,"token":"(v)"},{"count":1,"token":"education."},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"greatest"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"predicting"},{"count":1,"token":"education,"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018cultural"},{"count":1,"token":"identities\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"substantial"},{"count":1,"token":"power,"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"power."},{"count":1,"token":"uses"},{"count":1,"token":"Baker\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"Wales"},{"count":1,"token":"language"},{"count":1,"token":"planning,"},{"count":1,"token":"pedagogy"},{"count":1,"token":"politics"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"framework,"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"these"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 289 |
pes2o-5288849
|
Thick malignant melanomas (> 3 mm Breslow) with good clinical outcome: a histological study and survival analysis
Thick malignant melanomas in general tend to have a poor prognosis, but exceptions occur where there may be no further recurrence. The reasons for this difference in clinical behaviour are not fully understood. We have looked at thick malignant melanomas (> 3.0 mm) in the East of Scotland that have no evidence of metastasis after a minimum of 6 years follow‐up and compared the clinical and histological features with a similar group, associated with histological evidence of metastasis and/or death. Both groups received similar treatment regimes. We have identified 41 patients with thick melanomas in the former group. When compared with the control group, factors found to be significantly different between the two groups were: the nature of the lower margin of the tumour; vascular invasion; and anatomical location.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-09T14:16:55.806Z","created":"1991-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"71737441","metadata":{"abstract":"Thick malignant melanomas in general tend to have a poor prognosis, but exceptions occur where there may be no further recurrence. The reasons for this difference in clinical behaviour are not fully understood. We have looked at thick malignant melanomas (> 3.0 mm) in the East of Scotland that have no evidence of metastasis after a minimum of 6 years follow\u2010up and compared the clinical and histological features with a similar group, associated with histological evidence of metastasis and\/or death. Both groups received similar treatment regimes. We have identified 41 patients with thick melanomas in the former group. When compared with the control group, factors found to be significantly different between the two groups were: the nature of the lower margin of the tumour; vascular invasion; and anatomical location.","abstract_count":129,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.70128020934969,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1426318","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"791ba78bcb3fef6dedbb6fa18dc0a78824931dd1","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Wiley","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Thick malignant melanomas (> 3 mm Breslow) with good clinical outcome: a histological study and survival analysis","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.013348746813218,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"melanomas"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"have"},{"count":3,"token":"malignant"},{"count":3,"token":"clinical"},{"count":3,"token":"histological"},{"count":2,"token":"Thick"},{"count":2,"token":"(>"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"no"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"thick"},{"count":2,"token":"evidence"},{"count":2,"token":"metastasis"},{"count":2,"token":"compared"},{"count":2,"token":"similar"},{"count":2,"token":"group,"},{"count":2,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"3"},{"count":1,"token":"mm"},{"count":1,"token":"Breslow)"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"outcome:"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"survival"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"tend"},{"count":1,"token":"poor"},{"count":1,"token":"prognosis,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"exceptions"},{"count":1,"token":"occur"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"further"},{"count":1,"token":"recurrence."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"reasons"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"difference"},{"count":1,"token":"behaviour"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"fully"},{"count":1,"token":"understood."},{"count":1,"token":"looked"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"3.0"},{"count":1,"token":"mm)"},{"count":1,"token":"East"},{"count":1,"token":"Scotland"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"minimum"},{"count":1,"token":"6"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"follow\u2010up"},{"count":1,"token":"features"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"and\/or"},{"count":1,"token":"death."},{"count":1,"token":"Both"},{"count":1,"token":"received"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"regimes."},{"count":1,"token":"identified"},{"count":1,"token":"41"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"former"},{"count":1,"token":"group."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"were:"},{"count":1,"token":"nature"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"margin"},{"count":1,"token":"tumour;"},{"count":1,"token":"vascular"},{"count":1,"token":"invasion;"},{"count":1,"token":"anatomical"},{"count":1,"token":"location."}],"year":1991},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 177 |
dclm-427290677
|
Work Header
Why Mary Didn't Fit
Work Text:
I don't mind the idea of the Mary character as much as the way Moftiss shoved her down our throats for two seasons. She appeared in seven out of thirteen episodes, counting TAB. They gave the character far too much influence considering her almost non-appearance in the ACD stories and, whilst I know nothing of Amanda Abbingdon as an actress, she was not at all convincing as an assassin. Putting a gun in a character's hands does not an assassin make, and her unfamiliarity with firearms was glaringly obvious. She appeared to be a slightly podgy middle-aged housewife dressing up as a movie idea of an assassin, which is fine if you're attending a Halloween party, but not if you're attempting to convincingly portray a contract killer.
All four series of the show occasionally displayed a marked lack of convincing physicality, so the actors and actresses are not solely to blame, but in no way did she rise above the inadequacy.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.18126928806304932,"id":"<urn:uuid:e456c67c-93e7-4384-91a6-881fae7d5044>","language":"en","language_score":0.9783798456192017,"url":"https:\/\/www.archiveofourown.org\/works\/29437503","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-060794997"}
| 217 |
dclm-415919963
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Take a Look..
So, I've been starting and stopping this post numerous times due to various distractions and todos, but ALAS. Here I am! I've been rather preoccupied the past few weeks with landing a rent house for Collin and I, as well as determining when the best time to move my bed and begin living in it will be. Oh, and in case you didn't know...
We're directly next door to his parents' (our current) house! It's funny how life works out that way.
Needless to say, moving has been a breeze, and not to mention, uh, FREE.
Sigh. I'm so grateful. We're so blessed.
It's easy to say that after moving a couch down a flight of stairs and across two lawns. Not really during...
Here's so shots from little details of what we've worked on! Hope you enjoy :)!
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.11272203922271729,"id":"<urn:uuid:6303ce65-ce00-43a1-b87b-db2d955c5ee0>","language":"en","language_score":0.949258029460907,"url":"http:\/\/wldrnessa.com\/blissbranch\/2014\/02\/25\/take-a-look","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-224373839"}
| 198 |
flan-24997237
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La Commission des Églises pour les affaires internationales exprime à nouveau sa préoccupation devant : l'augmentation du nombre de conflits survenus entre minorités et majorités religieuses; les tentatives faites par les pouvoirs publics pour contrôler et réglementer les religions et les organisations religieuses; l'utilisation par une religion des institutions politiques pour pratiquer la discrimination à l'égard d'une autre religion; l'absence de volonté politique de la part des pouvoirs publics de contenir l'extrémisme religieux et promouvoir l'harmonie entre les communautés.
Could you please translate this to English? CCIA reiterates its concern: at the increase in incidents of conflicts between religious minorities and majorities; at attempts by Governments to control and regulate religions and religious organizations; at the use of political institutions by one religion to discriminate against another; at the lack of political will on the part of Governments to check religious extremism and to promote intercommunal harmony.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,587.0,0.0],[588.0,1048.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"92f070fcb12eb107e92c3d98d2053c9d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0132.json.gz:532307"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 233 |
pes2o-14143361
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LATE CRETACEOFS SEDIMENTARY ROCK IN BARITO BASIN, INDONESIA: LITHOLOGY, PALEONTOLOGY, AND PALEOENVIRONMENT
The Barito Basin so far known as back-arc basin that formed by the rifting in Early Tertiary, which the oldest sedimentary rock in this basin is believed has a Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene age. However, this research will present new evidence regarding the existence of sedimentary rocks that are older than Cenozoic age in the Barito Basin. This research was carried out on Bongkang-2 well, as the main data, and other five wells which have an indication of the discovery of Pre-Tertiary sedimentary rocks, which are generally located in the northern part of the Barito Basin. Integration of mud log data, petrography, paleontology, and dip-meter data, resulting the identification of lithology, age and depositional environment, and then interpretation of the paleoenvironment of the Barito Basin in the Late Cretaceous is carried out. Based on the analysis of data, it is show that Pre-Tertiary sedimentary rocks found in the six wells analyzed has Cenomanian age, which is indicated by the presence of large foraminifera fossils in the form of Sulcoperculina sp. and Orbitolina sp. in Bongkang-2, Hayup-1 and Hayup-3 wells, as well as palynomorph fossils in the form of Cicatrico- sisporites dorogensis, A. tricornitatus, Aquilapollenites sp., Distaverrusporites margaritus and Classopolis cf. classoidesin Bagok-1 and Bagok-2 wells. In addition, based on lithological analysis, in the Bongkang-2, Hayup-1 and Hayup-2 wells lithology develops in the form of limestone, shale and sandstone, while in the Didi-1, Bagok-1 and Bagok-2 wells lithology develops in the form of shale with sandstone and pyroclastic volcaniclastics rock intercalation. Then, based on the integration of lithology and paleontology analysis, it is known that in the Cenomanian age, terrestrial environments developed in the western part of the Barito Basin, while in the eastern part the shallow marine environment developed.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-01-07T16:17:19.358Z","created":"2019-08-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"245787604","metadata":{"abstract":"The Barito Basin so far known as back-arc basin that formed by the rifting in Early Tertiary, which the oldest sedimentary rock in this basin is believed has a Middle Eocene to Early Oligocene age. However, this research will present new evidence regarding the existence of sedimentary rocks that are older than Cenozoic age in the Barito Basin. This research was carried out on Bongkang-2 well, as the main data, and other five wells which have an indication of the discovery of Pre-Tertiary sedimentary rocks, which are generally located in the northern part of the Barito Basin. Integration of mud log data, petrography, paleontology, and dip-meter data, resulting the identification of lithology, age and depositional environment, and then interpretation of the paleoenvironment of the Barito Basin in the Late Cretaceous is carried out. Based on the analysis of data, it is show that Pre-Tertiary sedimentary rocks found in the six wells analyzed has Cenomanian age, which is indicated by the presence of large foraminifera fossils in the form of Sulcoperculina sp. and Orbitolina sp. in Bongkang-2, Hayup-1 and Hayup-3 wells, as well as palynomorph fossils in the form of Cicatrico- sisporites dorogensis, A. tricornitatus, Aquilapollenites sp., Distaverrusporites margaritus and Classopolis cf. classoidesin Bagok-1 and Bagok-2 wells. In addition, based on lithological analysis, in the Bongkang-2, Hayup-1 and Hayup-2 wells lithology develops in the form of limestone, shale and sandstone, while in the Didi-1, Bagok-1 and Bagok-2 wells lithology develops in the form of shale with sandstone and pyroclastic volcaniclastics rock intercalation. Then, based on the integration of lithology and paleontology analysis, it is known that in the Cenomanian age, terrestrial environments developed in the western part of the Barito Basin, while in the eastern part the shallow marine environment developed.","abstract_count":290,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.261822204064373,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2528171","s2fieldsofstudy":["Geology"],"sha1":"5cd0cd1ea29c57412b70350812329457a5efdd38","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"LATE CRETACEOFS SEDIMENTARY ROCK IN BARITO BASIN, INDONESIA: LITHOLOGY, PALEONTOLOGY, AND PALEOENVIRONMENT","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-21.13829608189284,"top_frequencies":[{"count":27,"token":"the"},{"count":16,"token":"in"},{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":13,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"Barito"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"which"},{"count":4,"token":"sedimentary"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"data,"},{"count":4,"token":"wells"},{"count":4,"token":"form"},{"count":3,"token":"part"},{"count":3,"token":"lithology"},{"count":2,"token":"Basin"},{"count":2,"token":"known"},{"count":2,"token":"basin"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"Early"},{"count":2,"token":"rock"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"research"},{"count":2,"token":"rocks"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"age"},{"count":2,"token":"Basin."},{"count":2,"token":"carried"},{"count":2,"token":"Pre-Tertiary"},{"count":2,"token":"it"},{"count":2,"token":"Cenomanian"},{"count":2,"token":"age,"},{"count":2,"token":"fossils"},{"count":2,"token":"sp."},{"count":2,"token":"Bongkang-2,"},{"count":2,"token":"Hayup-1"},{"count":2,"token":"Bagok-1"},{"count":2,"token":"Bagok-2"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":2,"token":"develops"},{"count":2,"token":"shale"},{"count":2,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"LATE"},{"count":1,"token":"CRETACEOFS"},{"count":1,"token":"SEDIMENTARY"},{"count":1,"token":"ROCK"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"BARITO"},{"count":1,"token":"BASIN,"},{"count":1,"token":"INDONESIA:"},{"count":1,"token":"LITHOLOGY,"},{"count":1,"token":"PALEONTOLOGY,"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"PALEOENVIRONMENT"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"far"},{"count":1,"token":"back-arc"},{"count":1,"token":"formed"},{"count":1,"token":"rifting"},{"count":1,"token":"Tertiary,"},{"count":1,"token":"oldest"},{"count":1,"token":"believed"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"Middle"},{"count":1,"token":"Eocene"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"Oligocene"},{"count":1,"token":"age."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"existence"},{"count":1,"token":"older"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"Cenozoic"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"Bongkang-2"},{"count":1,"token":"well,"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"five"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"indication"},{"count":1,"token":"discovery"},{"count":1,"token":"rocks,"},{"count":1,"token":"generally"},{"count":1,"token":"located"},{"count":1,"token":"northern"},{"count":1,"token":"Integration"},{"count":1,"token":"mud"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 519 |
pes2o-23015283
|
Developmental expression of the αIELβ7 integrin on T cell receptor γδ and T cell receptor αβ T cells
A novel monoclonal antibody, 2E7, was shown by immunoprecipitation to be reactive with the αIELβ7 integrin and was employed to analyze the expression of this integrin in lymphocyte subsets and during T cell ontogeny. In adult lymph nodes, αIEL was expressed at low levels by 40–70% of CD8+ T cells and < 5% of CD4+ T cells. However, virtually all intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes and ˜20% of lamina propria CD4+ T cells were 2E7+, indicating a preferential expression of this integrin on mucosal T cells. Examination of αIEL integrin expression during thymus ontogeny revealed that ˜3–5% of fetal or adult thymocytes were 2E7+. Interestingly, early in fetal thymus ontogeny, ˜40% of 2E7+ cells expressed T cell receptor (TcR)‐γδ and this subset persisted through birth. A developmental switch occurred such that 2E7+ TcR− CD4−8+ cells detected on fetal day 19 were followed by 2E7+ TcR‐αβ CD4−8+ cells in the neonatal thymus. The latter population persisted throughout thymus ontogeny into adulthood. Interestingly, a subset of TcR‐γδ Vγ3+ day 16 fetal thymocyte dendritic epidermal cell (DEC) precursors were 2E7+, but all mature DEC expressed high levels of αIEL integrin, suggesting that the αIEL integrin was acquired late in DEC maturation. This possibility was strenghthened by immunohistochemical localization of the majority of 2E7+ γδ and αβ T cells to the medullary regions of the thymus. Overall, the results demonstrate a developmentally ordered expression pattern of the αIELβ7 integrin that suggests a common function for this integrin during TcR‐γδ and ‐αβ CD4−8+ T cell thymocyte development or perhaps in effector functions for these subsets.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-20T13:08:18.223Z","created":"1994-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"83607277","metadata":{"abstract":"A novel monoclonal antibody, 2E7, was shown by immunoprecipitation to be reactive with the \u03b1IEL\u03b27 integrin and was employed to analyze the expression of this integrin in lymphocyte subsets and during T cell ontogeny. In adult lymph nodes, \u03b1IEL was expressed at low levels by 40\u201370% of CD8+ T cells and < 5% of CD4+ T cells. However, virtually all intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes and \u02dc20% of lamina propria CD4+ T cells were 2E7+, indicating a preferential expression of this integrin on mucosal T cells. Examination of \u03b1IEL integrin expression during thymus ontogeny revealed that \u02dc3\u20135% of fetal or adult thymocytes were 2E7+. Interestingly, early in fetal thymus ontogeny, \u02dc40% of 2E7+ cells expressed T cell receptor (TcR)\u2010\u03b3\u03b4 and this subset persisted through birth. A developmental switch occurred such that 2E7+ TcR\u2212 CD4\u22128+ cells detected on fetal day 19 were followed by 2E7+ TcR\u2010\u03b1\u03b2 CD4\u22128+ cells in the neonatal thymus. The latter population persisted throughout thymus ontogeny into adulthood. Interestingly, a subset of TcR\u2010\u03b3\u03b4 V\u03b33+ day 16 fetal thymocyte dendritic epidermal cell (DEC) precursors were 2E7+, but all mature DEC expressed high levels of \u03b1IEL integrin, suggesting that the \u03b1IEL integrin was acquired late in DEC maturation. This possibility was strenghthened by immunohistochemical localization of the majority of 2E7+ \u03b3\u03b4 and \u03b1\u03b2 T cells to the medullary regions of the thymus. Overall, the results demonstrate a developmentally ordered expression pattern of the \u03b1IEL\u03b27 integrin that suggests a common function for this integrin during TcR\u2010\u03b3\u03b4 and \u2010\u03b1\u03b2 CD4\u22128+ T cell thymocyte development or perhaps in effector functions for these subsets.","abstract_count":258,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.82099428634559,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3652548","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"fd6ff33dd8923dc0aa3af5279d1b4ffefa107c2a","sources":["MAG","Wiley","Unpaywall"],"title":"Developmental expression of the \u03b1IEL\u03b27 integrin on T cell receptor \u03b3\u03b4 and T cell receptor \u03b1\u03b2 T cells","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.741635812177014,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"T"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"integrin"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"cells"},{"count":6,"token":"cell"},{"count":5,"token":"expression"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":4,"token":"this"},{"count":4,"token":"\u03b1IEL"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"fetal"},{"count":4,"token":"2E7+"},{"count":3,"token":"\u03b1IEL\u03b27"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"receptor"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"during"},{"count":3,"token":"expressed"},{"count":3,"token":"thymus"},{"count":3,"token":"CD4\u22128+"},{"count":2,"token":"\u03b3\u03b4"},{"count":2,"token":"\u03b1\u03b2"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"adult"},{"count":2,"token":"levels"},{"count":2,"token":"CD4+"},{"count":2,"token":"cells."},{"count":2,"token":"all"},{"count":2,"token":"2E7+,"},{"count":2,"token":"ontogeny"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"Interestingly,"},{"count":2,"token":"subset"},{"count":2,"token":"persisted"},{"count":2,"token":"day"},{"count":2,"token":"thymus."},{"count":2,"token":"TcR\u2010\u03b3\u03b4"},{"count":2,"token":"thymocyte"},{"count":2,"token":"DEC"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Developmental"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"monoclonal"},{"count":1,"token":"antibody,"},{"count":1,"token":"2E7,"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"immunoprecipitation"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"reactive"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"employed"},{"count":1,"token":"analyze"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphocyte"},{"count":1,"token":"subsets"},{"count":1,"token":"ontogeny."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"lymph"},{"count":1,"token":"nodes,"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"40\u201370%"},{"count":1,"token":"CD8+"},{"count":1,"token":"<"},{"count":1,"token":"5%"},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"virtually"},{"count":1,"token":"intestinal"},{"count":1,"token":"intraepithelial"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphocytes"},{"count":1,"token":"\u02dc20%"},{"count":1,"token":"lamina"},{"count":1,"token":"propria"},{"count":1,"token":"indicating"},{"count":1,"token":"preferential"},{"count":1,"token":"mucosal"},{"count":1,"token":"Examination"},{"count":1,"token":"revealed"},{"count":1,"token":"\u02dc3\u20135%"},{"count":1,"token":"thymocytes"},{"count":1,"token":"2E7+."},{"count":1,"token":"early"},{"count":1,"token":"ontogeny,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u02dc40%"},{"count":1,"token":"(TcR)\u2010\u03b3\u03b4"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"birth."},{"count":1,"token":"developmental"},{"count":1,"token":"switch"},{"count":1,"token":"occurred"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"TcR\u2212"},{"count":1,"token":"detected"},{"count":1,"token":"19"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"}],"year":1994},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 437 |
dclm-421940369
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KLM cancels flights on Monday 11 December due to snow
Heavy snow combined with strong winds means there is again limited runway capacity at Schiphol today. KLM has been forced to cancel 143 European return flights and 10 intercontinental flights. Affected passengers are being informed and rebooked. Travellers may encounter delays throughout the day. We advise our passengers to check our website KLM.com regularly for up-to-date departure and arrival times. The number of cancelled flights means that the response times at our service centres are currently longer than usual.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.039575040340423584,"id":"<urn:uuid:716f7776-6326-4f61-b18d-62593249047e>","language":"en","language_score":0.6865507960319519,"url":"https:\/\/www.klm.com\/home\/es\/es","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-102374439"}
| 186 |
pes2o-7273375
|
Conventional and recommended arc power and energy calculations and arc damage assessment
The costs associated with fires initiated by arcing faults depend on the extent of the damage. In some cases, costs have exceeded $100 000 000. The personal losses associated with a serious injury or fatality are incalculable. When an arcing fault occurs, qualified in-house personnel and/or professional consultants try to determine the factors involved in the fault's initiation. Investigators also serve as expert witnesses in any pending lawsuits related to the accident. In fact, the growing interest in accident investigation has led to the establishment of an IEEE workgroup in forensics. Even with sophisticated techniques like scanning electron microscopes used to provide magnified photographs of arc damage, only a limited amount of applicable technical information on arcing faults exists for reference. Much of the engineering reference information on calculating arc currents and assessing arc damage is 25-50 years old. Recent papers by the authors discussed calculating arc currents. This paper presents a method to determine the power released by a single-phase-to-ground arc and provides graphs for quick reference. Commonly used methods for calculating arc power and energy and quantifying damage are also discussed. The recommended and conventional methods are used to determine arc energy and to identify the damage threshold in a typical system and the results are compared.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-13T13:04:35.734Z","created":"2002-05-08T00:00:00.000Z","id":"110948092","metadata":{"abstract":"The costs associated with fires initiated by arcing faults depend on the extent of the damage. In some cases, costs have exceeded $100 000 000. The personal losses associated with a serious injury or fatality are incalculable. When an arcing fault occurs, qualified in-house personnel and\/or professional consultants try to determine the factors involved in the fault's initiation. Investigators also serve as expert witnesses in any pending lawsuits related to the accident. In fact, the growing interest in accident investigation has led to the establishment of an IEEE workgroup in forensics. Even with sophisticated techniques like scanning electron microscopes used to provide magnified photographs of arc damage, only a limited amount of applicable technical information on arcing faults exists for reference. Much of the engineering reference information on calculating arc currents and assessing arc damage is 25-50 years old. Recent papers by the authors discussed calculating arc currents. This paper presents a method to determine the power released by a single-phase-to-ground arc and provides graphs for quick reference. Commonly used methods for calculating arc power and energy and quantifying damage are also discussed. The recommended and conventional methods are used to determine arc energy and to identify the damage threshold in a typical system and the results are compared.","abstract_count":209,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.622998720022933,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:3410844","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"80dbe2bcb1636e0ebe12bd5e6e93e05c559d0f92","sources":["MAG","IEEE","Unpaywall"],"title":"Conventional and recommended arc power and energy calculations and arc damage assessment","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.973367914604747,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"arc"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"damage"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"power"},{"count":3,"token":"energy"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"arcing"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"determine"},{"count":3,"token":"used"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"calculating"},{"count":2,"token":"recommended"},{"count":2,"token":"costs"},{"count":2,"token":"associated"},{"count":2,"token":"faults"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"information"},{"count":2,"token":"reference."},{"count":2,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"Conventional"},{"count":1,"token":"calculations"},{"count":1,"token":"assessment"},{"count":1,"token":"fires"},{"count":1,"token":"initiated"},{"count":1,"token":"depend"},{"count":1,"token":"extent"},{"count":1,"token":"damage."},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"cases,"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"exceeded"},{"count":1,"token":"$100"},{"count":1,"token":"000"},{"count":1,"token":"000."},{"count":1,"token":"personal"},{"count":1,"token":"losses"},{"count":1,"token":"serious"},{"count":1,"token":"injury"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"fatality"},{"count":1,"token":"incalculable."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"fault"},{"count":1,"token":"occurs,"},{"count":1,"token":"qualified"},{"count":1,"token":"in-house"},{"count":1,"token":"personnel"},{"count":1,"token":"and\/or"},{"count":1,"token":"professional"},{"count":1,"token":"consultants"},{"count":1,"token":"try"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"fault's"},{"count":1,"token":"initiation."},{"count":1,"token":"Investigators"},{"count":1,"token":"serve"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"expert"},{"count":1,"token":"witnesses"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"pending"},{"count":1,"token":"lawsuits"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"accident."},{"count":1,"token":"fact,"},{"count":1,"token":"growing"},{"count":1,"token":"interest"},{"count":1,"token":"accident"},{"count":1,"token":"investigation"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"led"},{"count":1,"token":"establishment"},{"count":1,"token":"IEEE"},{"count":1,"token":"workgroup"},{"count":1,"token":"forensics."},{"count":1,"token":"Even"},{"count":1,"token":"sophisticated"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"like"},{"count":1,"token":"scanning"},{"count":1,"token":"electron"},{"count":1,"token":"microscopes"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"magnified"},{"count":1,"token":"photographs"},{"count":1,"token":"damage,"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"limited"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 269 |
flan-13651180
|
Problem: Find the right ending to this passage.
Washington (CNN) -- A U.S. stealth drone that crashed in Iran last week was part of a CIA reconnaissance mission which involved both the intelligence community and military personnel stationed in Afghanistan, two U.S. officials confirmed to CNN Tuesday. A senior U.S. official with direct access to the assessment about what happened to the drone said it was tasked to fly over western Afghanistan and look for insurgent activity, with no directive to either fly into Iran or spy on Iran from Afghan airspace. A U.S. satellite quickly pinpointed the downed drone, which apparently sustained significant damage, the senior official said.
-->
Another U.S. official confirmed that when the drone crashed, the
OPTIONS:
- Afghan briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
- Afghanistan briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
- CIA briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
- CNN briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
- Iran briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
- Iranian briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
- RQ-170 Sentinel briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
- U.S. briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
- Washington briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
Answer: U.S. briefly considered all potential options for retrieving the aircraft or bombing the wreckage, but those ideas were quickly discarded as impractical.
Problem: Find the right ending to this passage.
Washington (CNN) -- Finding al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and rolling back a resurgent Taliban are necessary steps toward winning the war in Afghanistan, the top U.S. commander there told a Senate committee Tuesday. Bin Laden remains at large more than eight years after the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington that triggered the Afghan war, and is widely believed to be hiding along the rugged border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, said the world's most wanted terrorist is "an iconic figure" whose survival "emboldens al Qaeda as a franchising organization across the world."
-->
One advantage U.S. troops have is that the Taliban -- which ruled most of Afghanistan before the 9/11 attacks -- remain largely unpopular among
OPTIONS:
- Afghan and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- Afghanistan and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- Bin Laden and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- CNN and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- House and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- McChrystal and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- New York and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- Osama bin Laden and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- Pakistan and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- Senate and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- Stanley McChrystal and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- Taliban and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- U.S. and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- Washington and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- al Qaeda and draw support only through the threat of violence.
- bin Laden and draw support only through the threat of violence.
Answer: Afghan and draw support only through the threat of violence.
Problem: Find the right ending to this passage.
The BBC played into the hands of terrorists when it carried an interview with an Islamic State fanatic, it was claimed last night. Newsnight broadcast the rants of the Briton who claimed to have joined IS fighters in murdering prisoners in Iraq. He defended attacks on British soldiers and was given airtime to declare his hatred for the UK and threaten a bombing campaign here. Scroll down for video Armed: UK-born fanatic 'Awlaki', who claims to have joined IS fighters, told Newsnight that atrocities were allowed under Islam. He said he would only return to the UK to 'plant a bomb'
-->
OPTIONS:
- Awlaki laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- BBC laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- British laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- Briton laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- IS laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- Iraq laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- Islam laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- Islamic State laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- John Foley laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- Newsnight laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- Pakistani laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
- UK laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
Answer: Awlaki laughed when asked if reports of Islamic State fighters beheading their enemies was true.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,48.0,0.0],[49.0,686.0,0.0],[690.0,755.0,0.0],[765.0,923.0,0.0],[923.0,1086.0,0.0],[1086.0,1241.0,0.0],[1241.0,1396.0,0.0],[1396.0,1552.0,0.0],[1552.0,1711.0,0.0],[1711.0,1878.0,0.0],[1878.0,2034.0,0.0],[2034.0,2196.0,0.0],[2196.0,2358.0,0.0],[2359.0,2407.0,0.0],[2408.0,3080.0,0.0],[3084.0,3228.0,0.0],[3238.0,3301.0,0.0],[3301.0,3369.0,0.0],[3369.0,3435.0,0.0],[3435.0,3495.0,0.0],[3495.0,3557.0,0.0],[3557.0,3624.0,0.0],[3624.0,3689.0,0.0],[3689.0,3761.0,0.0],[3761.0,3826.0,0.0],[3826.0,3889.0,0.0],[3889.0,3964.0,0.0],[3964.0,4028.0,0.0],[4028.0,4089.0,0.0],[4089.0,4156.0,0.0],[4156.0,4221.0,0.0],[4221.0,4287.0,0.0],[4287.0,4356.0,0.0],[4357.0,4405.0,0.0],[4406.0,4993.0,0.0],[5008.0,5107.0,0.0],[5107.0,5203.0,0.0],[5203.0,5303.0,0.0],[5303.0,5402.0,0.0],[5402.0,5497.0,0.0],[5497.0,5594.0,0.0],[5594.0,5692.0,0.0],[5692.0,5798.0,0.0],[5798.0,5901.0,0.0],[5901.0,6003.0,0.0],[6003.0,6105.0,0.0],[6105.0,6200.0,0.0],[6200.0,6304.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b1907f6c76309c50ad2c30b8c0a639ec","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"super_glue\/record:1.0.2","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0057.json.gz:89020"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 1,271 |
flan-14393516
|
Q: positive
A: Took the love of my life (male cat, Sebastian) here the other day for wellness exam and routine shots. Very friendly staff, clean clinic (looks like human one to me), and complimentary beverages to humans in Lobby and treats for your canine/feline. Awesome job! The assistant and Vet did a very thorough exam of my boy and communicated what they were doing and why to his human. Love that. Prices are pretty decent ($20-30) per vaccination. Other cute note, they took many pics of Sebastian for their database. His cute little face now graces my invoices! Makes it easier to shell out $ seeing his adorable little mugshot. :)
Q: positive
A: This place isn't as bad as a lot of people make it seem. I didn't eat much, just a single bypass but my boyfriend and my brother had that and flat liner fries as well. To be honest the fries didn't look all that desirable but they kept going back for seconds. My burger was nummy however! They didn't seem to drench it in lard too much, it was certainly a 3 napkin burger though. The meat itself was tasty and the cheese was so good. To be honest it was probably the best burger I had that was under $10. The girls themselves were pretty cute and weren't dressed that skanky. They seemed to of changed the outfits since the time they aired on various shows, except for the ample cleavage and the slits on the back that got you peeks of red undies. You go in thinking your gonna be proper and not take a look ... but it kind of happens anyway. I'm a girl and I am not complaining. They look a lot more natural and girls next doorish then the hard boobed plastic Hooters gals. They only got 4 stars from me because the service was almost nonexistent. Maybe because there was a girl in the group? I feel sorry for the boys that the girls didn't spend any time to flirt with them like they did with most dudes there. I would of like to of been asked if I wanted something else to drink. But oh well. They also seem to close a bit early for a Friday night. Don't know if I would go again, maybe if I am feeling spontaneous ... Mostly because I am moving next month. But if I ever come back to visit I would probably look them up. P.S. Bring cash. I didn't know they didn't accept cards until I got there. There was an ATM but I used the bank in the same shopping center.
Q: negative
A: Upon our arrival at Las Vegas we had to make several calls (four) and were delayed thirty minutes locating our driver. The dispatcher assured the driver was there and we went from one carousel to another as well as the cab stand trying to find him. Come to find out he had been walking around with someone else's name on the placard (nothing even close to our last name) and looking for a party of three rather than the two of us. When we finally found the driver and he realized he had the wrong name, he was very apathetic about the mixup, blamed it on dispatch, and was generally uninterested in getting us to our hotel (he did not know which hotel we were going to...part of the reservation). I was very disappointed with the entire airport pick up process and with Presidential Limo. I told the dispatcher (Sean?) that Presidential needed to make it right. He mentioned something about a 10% discount and that someone named Jeff (a general manager?) would call me the next day. Its been a week and I've not yet received a call or any other communications from them attempting to make this right (or even an apology).
Q: negative
A: I was all ready to post a detailed - and fairly good - review of the Rio that I had written on the plane home from Las Vegas last week. Then I got home and looked at the room charge; Rio over-charged me more than $100, and this was after I caught an incorrect $135 spa charge on my bill during check-out! Attempts to fix the situation have failed- even after their marketing company replied to a tweet I posted saying the wanted to help/fix the issue. I've had to file a case with my credit card to have it reversed- that's not good service Rio. (I'm also going to file a claim with the Better Business Bureau.)
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[13.0,648.0,0.0],[662.0,2337.0,0.0],[2351.0,3484.0,0.0],[3498.0,4117.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"fee4010eb4e7eaf0100027517dcd5ff7","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"yelp_polarity_reviews:0.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0065.json.gz:55304"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 969 |
flan-18070750
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Q: Translate "It should not be the case that preference is given to young people who already work in existing organizations and have been prepared for the selection criteria." to German?
A: Es sollte nicht so sein, daß Jugendliche bevorzugt werden, die bereits in bestehenden Organisationen arbeiten und hier auf die Auswahlkriterien vorbereitet werden.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Ich denke, daß wir dafür drei Dinge tun müssen.
Q: Translate "Month has increased from 1 1cm ~ 1.2cm, HARG therapy, there may 生Eta!" to German?
Yes: Monat ist ab dem 1. 1cm ~ 1.2cm, Harg Therapie, kann es Eta 生 erhöht!
[Q]: James Ratta: Wow ... great script! Ich glaube, es ist wichtig, auf Seiten für mobile Geräte zu schaffen ...
Translate this to English?
[A]: alberto: @ Giovambattista Fazioli: obviously, was already positioned in the same folder as my fla.
Question:
Und bei diesem einen Auftritt gab es praktisch kein Publikum, nur eine handvoll Leute, die eben gerade zufällig dort waren.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
And it was only one gig. There was really nobody in the audience.
Question:
Wie kann man wir, nachdem der Wohlstand unseres Kontinents sich im Wesentlichen im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert unter Bedingungen eines relativen Schutzes entwickelt hat, verlangen, dass unsere Partner im Süden ihre junge Wirtschaft völlig ungeschützt entwickeln?
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Given that the prosperity of our continent was mainly established in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries under relatively protected conditions, how can we demand of our partners from the South that they expose their nascent economies to the four winds?
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,187.0,0.0],[188.0,355.0,0.0],[355.0,404.0,0.0],[404.0,467.0,0.0],[467.0,563.0,0.0],[563.0,638.0,0.0],[638.0,751.0,0.0],[779.0,883.0,0.0],[893.0,1017.0,0.0],[1018.0,1062.0,0.0],[1070.0,1136.0,0.0],[1146.0,1405.0,0.0],[1406.0,1450.0,0.0],[1458.0,1715.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"842b42366d64ca2a63b37758f1761f8c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0102.json.gz:50803"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 485 |
flan-11674573
|
Q: "This includes, among other things, making equality a crucial objective for the EU and to explicitly state that the equality aspect must be taken into account in all Community activities." to French
****
A: Reprendre la ECHR dans le Traité n'aurait aucune utilité et risquerait de semer le désordre dans les juridictions de la Cour européenne de justice et de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme" (paragraphe 56).
Q: "Parks Canada is an operational department with a significant non-discretionary Goods and Services budget." to French
****
A: Parcs Canada est une agence opérationnelle dotée d'un important budget non discrétionnaire pour l'achat de biens et de services.
Q: "Although the appellant did not appear at the hearing, it filed written submissions and provided evidence in this appeal." to French
****
A: L'appelant n'a pas comparu à l'audience, mais a déposé des exposés écrits et fourni des éléments de preuve.
Q: "Chief of the Defence Staff General Ray Henault issued a warning order to some CF organizations to be prepared to meet the requirements of a potential deployment with ISAF." to French
****
A: 28 février 2003 — Le Chef d’état-major de la Défense, le Général Ray Henault, diffuse un ordre d’avertissement à certaines organisations des FC pour leur dire de se tenir prêtes à répondre aux exigences d’un déploiement éventuel auprès de la FIAS.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,202.0,0.0],[207.0,422.0,0.0],[424.0,545.0,0.0],[550.0,682.0,0.0],[684.0,820.0,0.0],[825.0,936.0,0.0],[938.0,1125.0,0.0],[1130.0,1381.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"23dbdec49fd59f9341530965da146c42","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0043.json.gz:32983"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 372 |
pes2o-25083302
|
of the same semiconductor device and method of manufacturing
It is an object of the invention to improve the breakdown voltage characteristics of a vertical semiconductor device having an opening and includes a formed of a two-dimensional electron gas channel in the opening. The vertical semiconductor device including a GaN-based stacked layer 15 with an opening 28, wherein the GaN-based stacked layer 15, an n-type GaN-based drift layer 4, a p-type GaN-based barrier layer 6 and an n-type GaN includes -based contact layer. 7 The vertical semiconductor device includes a regrown layer 27, which is arranged such that it covers the opening, the regrown layer 27 includes an electron drift layer 22 and an electron supplying layer 26, a source electrode S and located on the regrown layer gate electrode G , The gate electrode G covers a portion having a length corresponding to the thickness of the p-type GaN-based barrier layer and ends at a position on the wall surface, which position is away from the bottom portion of the opening.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-16T13:27:09.180Z","created":"2011-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","id":"116051778","metadata":{"abstract":"It is an object of the invention to improve the breakdown voltage characteristics of a vertical semiconductor device having an opening and includes a formed of a two-dimensional electron gas channel in the opening. The vertical semiconductor device including a GaN-based stacked layer 15 with an opening 28, wherein the GaN-based stacked layer 15, an n-type GaN-based drift layer 4, a p-type GaN-based barrier layer 6 and an n-type GaN includes -based contact layer. 7 The vertical semiconductor device includes a regrown layer 27, which is arranged such that it covers the opening, the regrown layer 27 includes an electron drift layer 22 and an electron supplying layer 26, a source electrode S and located on the regrown layer gate electrode G , The gate electrode G covers a portion having a length corresponding to the thickness of the p-type GaN-based barrier layer and ends at a position on the wall surface, which position is away from the bottom portion of the opening.","abstract_count":163,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.611324047203638,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:1868494","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"7dd0076fc38346487b077cf434beaae04c58241f","sources":["MAG"],"title":"of the same semiconductor device and method of manufacturing","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-9.852362388386451,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"a"},{"count":10,"token":"layer"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"an"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"GaN-based"},{"count":4,"token":"semiconductor"},{"count":4,"token":"device"},{"count":4,"token":"includes"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"vertical"},{"count":3,"token":"electron"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"regrown"},{"count":3,"token":"electrode"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"having"},{"count":2,"token":"opening"},{"count":2,"token":"opening."},{"count":2,"token":"stacked"},{"count":2,"token":"n-type"},{"count":2,"token":"drift"},{"count":2,"token":"p-type"},{"count":2,"token":"barrier"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"covers"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"gate"},{"count":2,"token":"G"},{"count":2,"token":"portion"},{"count":2,"token":"position"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"manufacturing"},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"object"},{"count":1,"token":"invention"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"breakdown"},{"count":1,"token":"voltage"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"formed"},{"count":1,"token":"two-dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"gas"},{"count":1,"token":"channel"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"15"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"28,"},{"count":1,"token":"wherein"},{"count":1,"token":"15,"},{"count":1,"token":"4,"},{"count":1,"token":"6"},{"count":1,"token":"GaN"},{"count":1,"token":"-based"},{"count":1,"token":"contact"},{"count":1,"token":"layer."},{"count":1,"token":"7"},{"count":1,"token":"27,"},{"count":1,"token":"arranged"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"opening,"},{"count":1,"token":"27"},{"count":1,"token":"22"},{"count":1,"token":"supplying"},{"count":1,"token":"26,"},{"count":1,"token":"source"},{"count":1,"token":"S"},{"count":1,"token":"located"},{"count":1,"token":","},{"count":1,"token":"length"},{"count":1,"token":"corresponding"},{"count":1,"token":"thickness"},{"count":1,"token":"ends"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"wall"},{"count":1,"token":"surface,"},{"count":1,"token":"away"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"bottom"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 214 |
dclm-418313643
|
LTN Long Term Notes
LTN Long Term Notes
Prospectus can help with Long Term Notes (LTNs)
Long term notes – also referred to as “LTN”, are debt securities that will mature after a year of issuance. Often, a note or a bond differ in terms of the length of the debt securities, and an LTN, by its simple definition, may last longer than 10 years or even 25 years. Long term notes also vary from traditional bonds in the way the contract with the creditor is structured. A long term note, like any debt security, is a promise form the issuer to the loaner that he or she will be paid back. Some of the most common long term notes or LTNs around are US bonds and even South America bonds like Brazil LTNs. Often, countries and organization will classify these notes using various colors, like purple LTN or blue LTNs etc. Many of the notes either bear a yearly interest payment, or sometimes bi-annually, and are often discounted for buyers. Brazilian LTNs may have a maturity date of, for example, 30 years, while a US LTN may have the maturity at 50 years.
There are many clearing agencies that allows for the settlement of LTNs on their systems such as the Depository Trust Corporation, DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream in Europe, and various Asian depositories and banks as well. Each have their own method and eligibility status for clearing and settlement.
Prospectus for LTN
Before a long term note is issued most likely the issuer allocated a prospectus to potential investors. The Prospectus essentially helps create the notes, and in the document itself will lay out the terms of the LTN, such as the interest-rate, maturity date and payment dates, as well as the risk factors, clearing and settlement information and general corporate information related to the long term notes (this is also true for medium term notes). In order to clear or settle with any local or central depository, a prospectus is usually mandated. For instance, Euroclear or Clearstream would not allow one to clear or settle any long term notes without first submitting a prospectus that fulfills their eligibility requirements. There are other banks and association like Bloomberg that also allow for trading LTNs.
Benefits of LTNs
The most basic benefit – and this varies from company to company – is that a long term note signifies stability. When a country like the Untied States, or a company like Microsoft, issues a 30 year bond or note, they are essentially telling you that their country (and company) will be around in 30 years and therefore it is a safe ‘bet’ to investor int he LTN. In theory, the longer the notes the safer the investors, although this is not always accurate. In addition, the longer the maturity date the smaller the interest rate will be as well.
Contact Us
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.1811862587928772,"id":"<urn:uuid:ddb86155-029e-40cd-a9c7-3508e145757c>","language":"en","language_score":0.94853276014328,"url":"https:\/\/www.prospectus.com\/ltn-long-term-notes\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-094670427"}
| 610 |
pes2o-22200572
|
Social behavior modulates songbird interpeduncular nucleus function
Male zebra finches produce the same song while alone and during courtship of a female. However, singing-related activity in the anterior forebrain nuclei lateral magnocellular anterior nidopallium and Area X markedly depends on the social context. Thus, the anterior forebrain should receive a signal of social context from outside the song system. Here we investigated a possible source of such modulation, the midbrain interpeduncular nucleus, by monitoring immediate early genes and synaptic activity. The level of immunoreactivity for egr1 was high and calretinin was low following courtship directed singing, but the opposite pattern was seen after solo undirected singing. Further, pairs of stimulation caused depression of synaptic responses after directed singing, but facilitation after undirected singing.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T03:23:37.912Z","created":"2005-04-04T00:00:00.000Z","id":"2864887","metadata":{"abstract":"Male zebra finches produce the same song while alone and during courtship of a female. However, singing-related activity in the anterior forebrain nuclei lateral magnocellular anterior nidopallium and Area X markedly depends on the social context. Thus, the anterior forebrain should receive a signal of social context from outside the song system. Here we investigated a possible source of such modulation, the midbrain interpeduncular nucleus, by monitoring immediate early genes and synaptic activity. The level of immunoreactivity for egr1 was high and calretinin was low following courtship directed singing, but the opposite pattern was seen after solo undirected singing. Further, pairs of stimulation caused depression of synaptic responses after directed singing, but facilitation after undirected singing.","abstract_count":116,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.85630207382424,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2837837","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"1846cd9e9422d52599bd04e7078c326512d9800b","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Medline","MAG","WoltersKluwer","Unpaywall"],"title":"Social behavior modulates songbird interpeduncular nucleus function","title_count":7,"title_language":"la","title_perplexity":-18.30262366510388,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"anterior"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"after"},{"count":2,"token":"interpeduncular"},{"count":2,"token":"song"},{"count":2,"token":"courtship"},{"count":2,"token":"forebrain"},{"count":2,"token":"social"},{"count":2,"token":"synaptic"},{"count":2,"token":"directed"},{"count":2,"token":"singing,"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":2,"token":"undirected"},{"count":2,"token":"singing."},{"count":1,"token":"Social"},{"count":1,"token":"behavior"},{"count":1,"token":"modulates"},{"count":1,"token":"songbird"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleus"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"Male"},{"count":1,"token":"zebra"},{"count":1,"token":"finches"},{"count":1,"token":"produce"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"alone"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"female."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"singing-related"},{"count":1,"token":"activity"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"nuclei"},{"count":1,"token":"lateral"},{"count":1,"token":"magnocellular"},{"count":1,"token":"nidopallium"},{"count":1,"token":"Area"},{"count":1,"token":"X"},{"count":1,"token":"markedly"},{"count":1,"token":"depends"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"context."},{"count":1,"token":"Thus,"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"receive"},{"count":1,"token":"signal"},{"count":1,"token":"context"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"outside"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"Here"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"source"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"modulation,"},{"count":1,"token":"midbrain"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleus,"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"immediate"},{"count":1,"token":"early"},{"count":1,"token":"genes"},{"count":1,"token":"activity."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"immunoreactivity"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"egr1"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"calretinin"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"following"},{"count":1,"token":"opposite"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern"},{"count":1,"token":"seen"},{"count":1,"token":"solo"},{"count":1,"token":"Further,"},{"count":1,"token":"pairs"},{"count":1,"token":"stimulation"},{"count":1,"token":"caused"},{"count":1,"token":"depression"},{"count":1,"token":"responses"},{"count":1,"token":"facilitation"}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 165 |
pes2o-22819341
|
Postharvest Fruit Detachment in Oil Palm Bunches with Ethephon and Ethylene Gas Application
The processing of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB), together with loose fruits, in the current mill operation contributes to oil loss and high free fatty acids (FFA), affecting crude palm oil quality. Fruit detachment induced by ethephon and ethylene may mitigate the current processing issues. This study shows that a 0.50% (v/v) ethephon application by the evaporation method induced the highest fruit detachment of 30.8 ± 1.1% after 24 h at room temperature, with the FFA content in the extracted crude palm oil at 0.34 ± 0.09%. Ethephon application was effective on bunches between 14 and 28 kg, and fruit detachment was higher in ripe and underripe bunches at 24.1 ± 0.9% and 23.2 ± 0.1%, respectively. A significant fruit detachment of 47.2 ± 2.4% was achieved when the bunches were also stripped mechanically, but the FFA content increased almost 4-fold, from 1.0 ± 0.2% to 3.8 ± 1.2%. The application of ethylene gas at 750 ppm yielded 29.4 ± 1.9% fruit detachment. The findings present the possibility of using ethylene as an indirect method for minimizing oil loss without increasing the FFA content in future crude palm oil production systems.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-10-23T15:11:10.646Z","created":"2021-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"239557337","metadata":{"abstract":"The processing of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB), together with loose fruits, in the current mill operation contributes to oil loss and high free fatty acids (FFA), affecting crude palm oil quality. Fruit detachment induced by ethephon and ethylene may mitigate the current processing issues. This study shows that a 0.50% (v\/v) ethephon application by the evaporation method induced the highest fruit detachment of 30.8 \u00b1 1.1% after 24 h at room temperature, with the FFA content in the extracted crude palm oil at 0.34 \u00b1 0.09%. Ethephon application was effective on bunches between 14 and 28 kg, and fruit detachment was higher in ripe and underripe bunches at 24.1 \u00b1 0.9% and 23.2 \u00b1 0.1%, respectively. A significant fruit detachment of 47.2 \u00b1 2.4% was achieved when the bunches were also stripped mechanically, but the FFA content increased almost 4-fold, from 1.0 \u00b1 0.2% to 3.8 \u00b1 1.2%. The application of ethylene gas at 750 ppm yielded 29.4 \u00b1 1.9% fruit detachment. The findings present the possibility of using ethylene as an indirect method for minimizing oil loss without increasing the FFA content in future crude palm oil production systems.","abstract_count":192,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.182825929064048,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3456606","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences"],"sha1":"ccd28580f1d92c282561cc8b4c97ad47b1de031c","sources":["Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction","Crossref"],"title":"Postharvest Fruit Detachment in Oil Palm Bunches with Ethephon and Ethylene Gas Application","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.995365559696411,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"\u00b1"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"oil"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"fruit"},{"count":4,"token":"palm"},{"count":4,"token":"bunches"},{"count":4,"token":"detachment"},{"count":4,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"crude"},{"count":3,"token":"ethylene"},{"count":3,"token":"application"},{"count":3,"token":"FFA"},{"count":3,"token":"content"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"Fruit"},{"count":2,"token":"Ethephon"},{"count":2,"token":"processing"},{"count":2,"token":"current"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"loss"},{"count":2,"token":"induced"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"ethephon"},{"count":2,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"Postharvest"},{"count":1,"token":"Detachment"},{"count":1,"token":"Oil"},{"count":1,"token":"Palm"},{"count":1,"token":"Bunches"},{"count":1,"token":"Ethylene"},{"count":1,"token":"Gas"},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"fresh"},{"count":1,"token":"(FFB),"},{"count":1,"token":"together"},{"count":1,"token":"loose"},{"count":1,"token":"fruits,"},{"count":1,"token":"mill"},{"count":1,"token":"operation"},{"count":1,"token":"contributes"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"free"},{"count":1,"token":"fatty"},{"count":1,"token":"acids"},{"count":1,"token":"(FFA),"},{"count":1,"token":"affecting"},{"count":1,"token":"quality."},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"mitigate"},{"count":1,"token":"issues."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"0.50%"},{"count":1,"token":"(v\/v)"},{"count":1,"token":"evaporation"},{"count":1,"token":"highest"},{"count":1,"token":"30.8"},{"count":1,"token":"1.1%"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"24"},{"count":1,"token":"h"},{"count":1,"token":"room"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature,"},{"count":1,"token":"extracted"},{"count":1,"token":"0.34"},{"count":1,"token":"0.09%."},{"count":1,"token":"effective"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"14"},{"count":1,"token":"28"},{"count":1,"token":"kg,"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"ripe"},{"count":1,"token":"underripe"},{"count":1,"token":"24.1"},{"count":1,"token":"0.9%"},{"count":1,"token":"23.2"},{"count":1,"token":"0.1%,"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"47.2"},{"count":1,"token":"2.4%"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"stripped"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanically,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 295 |
pes2o-29307471
|
Second order optimality conditions for differentiable multiobjective problems
A second order optimality condition for multiobjective optimization with a set constraint is developed; this condition is expressed as the impossibility of nonhomogeneous linear systems. When the constraint is given in terms of inequalities and equalities, it can be turned into a John type multipliers rule, using a nonhomogeneous Motzkin Theorem of the Alternative. Adding weak second order regularity assumptions, Karush, Kuhn-Tucker type conditions are therefore deduced.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-01-23T22:41:31.812Z","created":"2000-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"27008179","metadata":{"abstract":"A second order optimality condition for multiobjective optimization with a set constraint is developed; this condition is expressed as the impossibility of nonhomogeneous linear systems. When the constraint is given in terms of inequalities and equalities, it can be turned into a John type multipliers rule, using a nonhomogeneous Motzkin Theorem of the Alternative. Adding weak second order regularity assumptions, Karush, Kuhn-Tucker type conditions are therefore deduced.","abstract_count":67,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.556946227787025,"extfieldsofstudy":["Mathematics","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2200875","s2fieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"sha1":"b8467536729084a1002b91e9d8307081de2307cb","sources":["Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","DBLP","Unpaywall"],"title":"Second order optimality conditions for differentiable multiobjective problems","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.738477256597337,"top_frequencies":[{"count":3,"token":"order"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"optimality"},{"count":2,"token":"conditions"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"multiobjective"},{"count":2,"token":"second"},{"count":2,"token":"condition"},{"count":2,"token":"constraint"},{"count":2,"token":"nonhomogeneous"},{"count":2,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"Second"},{"count":1,"token":"differentiable"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"optimization"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"set"},{"count":1,"token":"developed;"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"expressed"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"impossibility"},{"count":1,"token":"linear"},{"count":1,"token":"systems."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"inequalities"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"equalities,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"turned"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"John"},{"count":1,"token":"multipliers"},{"count":1,"token":"rule,"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"Motzkin"},{"count":1,"token":"Theorem"},{"count":1,"token":"Alternative."},{"count":1,"token":"Adding"},{"count":1,"token":"weak"},{"count":1,"token":"regularity"},{"count":1,"token":"assumptions,"},{"count":1,"token":"Karush,"},{"count":1,"token":"Kuhn-Tucker"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"therefore"},{"count":1,"token":"deduced."}],"year":2000},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 106 |
pes2o-5113231
|
Research on the Properties of Collapsible Loess Reinforced by Cement
The collapsibility of loess ground can directly affect the stability of the subgrade. Therefore, How to adopt practical technical measures to reduce or eliminate its collapse deformation is an important content in foundation design in collapsible loess zone. Taking collapsible loess of the Liaoning Fuxin to Chaoyang highway as an example, the dispensing formula tests of cement were done. Mix cement in varying proportions with loess of different water content, then unconfined compression strengths of samples at four different ages were tested, and the relationship between improved soil strength and content of quick lime as well as ages was analyzed. The results indicate: 1) When the ages are certain, the strength of loess increases along with the mixture ratio increases, when the cement mixture ratio between 4%-14%, the scope of increases is quite obvious; 2) When the mixture ratio of specimens is certain, the intensity of test specimens increases along with the stadium increases, the intensity grows obviously in 28 days, and the growth rate is small in 28 to 90 days, the intensity will tend to be steady in the stadium of 90 days.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-28T13:07:52.814Z","created":"2014-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"137142251","metadata":{"abstract":"The collapsibility of loess ground can directly affect the stability of the subgrade. Therefore, How to adopt practical technical measures to reduce or eliminate its collapse deformation is an important content in foundation design in collapsible loess zone. Taking collapsible loess of the Liaoning Fuxin to Chaoyang highway as an example, the dispensing formula tests of cement were done. Mix cement in varying proportions with loess of different water content, then unconfined compression strengths of samples at four different ages were tested, and the relationship between improved soil strength and content of quick lime as well as ages was analyzed. The results indicate: 1) When the ages are certain, the strength of loess increases along with the mixture ratio increases, when the cement mixture ratio between 4%-14%, the scope of increases is quite obvious; 2) When the mixture ratio of specimens is certain, the intensity of test specimens increases along with the stadium increases, the intensity grows obviously in 28 days, and the growth rate is small in 28 to 90 days, the intensity will tend to be steady in the stadium of 90 days.","abstract_count":185,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.370213854532714,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1250700","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences"],"sha1":"6e4d99d16586555b6477171ff08a6bd4b9c511e4","sources":["ScientificNet","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Research on the Properties of Collapsible Loess Reinforced by Cement","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.511171280954915,"top_frequencies":[{"count":18,"token":"the"},{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"loess"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"cement"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"ages"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"increases"},{"count":3,"token":"mixture"},{"count":3,"token":"ratio"},{"count":3,"token":"intensity"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"content"},{"count":2,"token":"collapsible"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"strength"},{"count":2,"token":"When"},{"count":2,"token":"certain,"},{"count":2,"token":"along"},{"count":2,"token":"increases,"},{"count":2,"token":"specimens"},{"count":2,"token":"stadium"},{"count":2,"token":"28"},{"count":2,"token":"days,"},{"count":2,"token":"90"},{"count":1,"token":"Research"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"Properties"},{"count":1,"token":"Collapsible"},{"count":1,"token":"Loess"},{"count":1,"token":"Reinforced"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Cement"},{"count":1,"token":"collapsibility"},{"count":1,"token":"ground"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"directly"},{"count":1,"token":"affect"},{"count":1,"token":"stability"},{"count":1,"token":"subgrade."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"How"},{"count":1,"token":"adopt"},{"count":1,"token":"practical"},{"count":1,"token":"technical"},{"count":1,"token":"measures"},{"count":1,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"eliminate"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"collapse"},{"count":1,"token":"deformation"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"foundation"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"zone."},{"count":1,"token":"Taking"},{"count":1,"token":"Liaoning"},{"count":1,"token":"Fuxin"},{"count":1,"token":"Chaoyang"},{"count":1,"token":"highway"},{"count":1,"token":"example,"},{"count":1,"token":"dispensing"},{"count":1,"token":"formula"},{"count":1,"token":"tests"},{"count":1,"token":"done."},{"count":1,"token":"Mix"},{"count":1,"token":"varying"},{"count":1,"token":"proportions"},{"count":1,"token":"water"},{"count":1,"token":"content,"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"unconfined"},{"count":1,"token":"compression"},{"count":1,"token":"strengths"},{"count":1,"token":"samples"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"tested,"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"improved"},{"count":1,"token":"soil"},{"count":1,"token":"quick"},{"count":1,"token":"lime"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate:"},{"count":1,"token":"1)"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"4%-14%,"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 244 |
dclm-425538780
|
Nicotine Stomatitis
Updated: Aug 10, 2018
Nicotinic stomatitis (smoker's palate), a lesion of the palatal mucosa, has been described in the literature since 1926. In 1941, Thoma named the lesion stomatitis nicotine because it is almost exclusively observed in individuals who smoke tobacco.[1] The name is a misnomer because it is not the nicotine that causes the lesion, but the concentrated heat stream of smoke from tobacco products.[2, 3] These mucosal changes are most often observed in pipe and reverse cigarette smokers and less often in cigarette and cigar smokers. Generally, it is asymptomatic or mildly irritating. Patients typically report that they are either unaware of the lesion or have had it for many years without changes. See the image below.
Classic nicotine stomatitis. Note the speckled whi Classic nicotine stomatitis. Note the speckled white and red appearance from the hyperkeratosis and minor salivary gland openings.
Rawal et al reported two cases of patients using marijuana with oral manifestations. They observed nicotine stomatitis–like lesions in addition to gingival hyperplasia and uvulitis.[4] The heat from smoking marijuana causing minor salivary gland inflammation theoretically should produce similar lesions as tobacco smoking.
Nicotine stomatitis affects the oral mucosa of the hard palate posterior to the rugae and the adjacent soft palate.[5, 6] . Lesions are not seen on the anterior hard palate since there are no minor salivary glands present where the rugae are present. The red orifices of the lesions are inflamed salivary gland ducts, as shown in the image below.
Inflamed salivary gland ducts in nicotine stomatit Inflamed salivary gland ducts in nicotine stomatitis.
Nicotine stomatitis has been associated with pipe, cigarette, and cigar smoking, and, rarely, with chronic ingestion of high-temperature liquids or other irritants. The mechanism of action is heat and chemical irritation from a tobacco product that acts as a local irritant, stimulating a reactive process, including inflammation, hyperplasia, and epithelial keratinization. Dentures often protect the palate from these irritants in patients who wear them.
United States
The incidence of nicotinic stomatitis in the United States is unknown. However, approximately 40 million Americans smoke.[7]
A large study in Saudi Arabia showed that 29.6% of all smokers had nicotine stomatitis and that 60% of pipe smokers had nicotinic stomatitis. See also studies of smokers in India,[8] Turin,[9] and China.[10]
The appearance of nicotine stomatitis is related directly to the population that smokes tobacco products.
Men and women who smoke tobacco products are affected equally by nicotinic stomatitis. Women smoke pipes less often than men; therefore, nicotinic stomatitis is less prevalent in women.
Nicotinic stomatitis is related to duration, intensity, and types of smoking and is not related to the age of the smoker.[11]
Nicotine stomatitis is generally a reversible lesion once the irritant is removed. The prognosis for nicotinic stomatitis is excellent. Although nicotine stomatitis is caused by smoking tobacco products, it is generally not associated with dysplastic or malignant changes.[12] Essentially, it has the same malignant potential as normal hard and soft palate.[13] The exception to this is in individuals who reverse smoke. Reverse smoking is common in some parts of the Caribbean and Southeast Asia. The concentrated heat and chemicals increase the potential for malignant change.[14] Nicotine stomatitis is an indicator of heavy smoking tobacco use. Careful oral examination in these patients is needed since these patients may have a higher risk for premalignant and malignant mucosal lesions on other oral mucosal surfaces.[15]
Patient Education
Educate patients with nicotinic stomatitis concerning the dangers of tobacco use. Many cigar and pipe smokers believe that they are not at risk for cancer because they do not inhale.
Nicotine stomatitis first becomes visible as a reddened area and slowly progresses to a white, thickened, and fissured appearance. The palate has numerous minor salivary glands. They become swollen and the orifices become prominent, giving the tissue a speckled white and red appearance. Patients with nicotinic stomatitis are usually asymptomatic. An association of nicotinic stomatitis with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, alcohol intake, genetics, and diet are unknown.[16]
Physical Examination
Lesions of nicotinic stomatitis are exclusively found on the palatal mucosa. They have a white cobblestone appearance, often with a red dot in the center of the cobblestone. The nicotinic stomatitis lesion cannot be wiped off and can have some fissuring. Nicotinic stomatitis is primarily limited to the posterior hard palate and less often to the adjacent soft palate. See the images below.
Fissured appearance of nicotine stomatitis. Notice Fissured appearance of nicotine stomatitis. Notice the gingival-palatal areas where a partial denture protects the mucosa from the heat and smoke.
Nicotine stomatitis in a reverse smoker. Notice th Nicotine stomatitis in a reverse smoker. Notice the increased hyperkeratosis, hyperplasia, and swelling of minor salivary glands.
If unable to make the diagnosis of nicotinic stomatitis by clinical appearance or if the lesion does not resolve after cessation of smoking, perform a 5-mm punch biopsy or scalpel biopsy. A biopsy is also indicated in a patient with a symptomatic lesion, even if it appears consistent with a benign smoker’s palate, or if the patient reports that he or she is a reverse smoker.
Histologic Findings
Histologically, nicotinic stomatitis lesions appear acanthotic and hyperkeratotic, with some mild-to-moderate chronic inflammation. The epithelium of the minor salivary ducts often shows squamous metaplasia.
Approach Considerations
The only definitive treatment for nicotinic stomatitis is smoking cessation. Myung et al reported from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that sufficient clinical evidence exists to support the use of computer- and Internet-based smoking cessation programs in adults who smoke.[17]
If any of the smoking-cessation medications appear to be effective, continue medications in conjunction with support groups. The most effective long-term smoking-cessation results are observed in patients who are members of support groups.
If a patient is interested in stopping the tobacco habit, a referral to a comprehensive smoking-cessation program is indicated. This program should include peer-group sessions.[18, 19]
To prevent nicotinic stomatitis lesions and other more serious tobacco-induced lesions in the oral cavity, counsel patients on the dangers of tobacco use. Once they understand the need to stop using tobacco products, make a referral to a comprehensive tobacco-cessation program.
Long-Term Monitoring
Monitor patients with nicotine stomatitis. If after smoking cessation the lesion does not resolve, further investigation is warranted.
Medication Summary
Medical therapy for nicotinic stomatitis is directed at smoking cessation.[20, 21] Varenicline decreases the stimulatory effect from consuming nicotine products by blocking nicotine receptors.[22, 23]
Nicotine substitutes
Class Summary
Nicotine substitutes are available as a transdermal patch, gum, an inhaler, or nasal spray.
Nicotine transdermal system (Nicotrol, NicoDerm CQ, Habitrol)
The nicotine transdermal system works best when used in conjunction with a support program (eg, counseling, group therapy, behavioral therapy).
Antidepressant agents
Class Summary
These are used in conjunction with a support group and/or behavioral counseling.
Bupropion (Zyban)
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonists
Class Summary
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonists bind to nicotine receptors and elicit mild nicotine central effects to ease withdrawal symptoms.
Varenicline (Chantix)
Varenicline is a partial agonist selective for alpha4, beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Its action is thought to result from activity at a nicotinic receptor subtype, where its binding produces agonist activity while simultaneously preventing nicotine binding. Agonistic activity is significantly lower than nicotine. It also elicits moderate affinity for 5-HT3 receptors. Maximum plasma concentrations occur within 3-4 hours after oral administration. Following regular dosing, a steady state reached within 4 days.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.030474603176116943,"id":"<urn:uuid:432ac673-7fee-451e-97e6-0b67b4e43265>","language":"en","language_score":0.888599693775177,"url":"https:\/\/emedicine.staging.medscape.com\/article\/1076183-print","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-349850049"}
| 1,789 |
flan-1151620
|
test: Semnificaţia evenimentului a fost subliniată şi de Sanader.
English?
translation: Sanader also noted the significance of the occasion.
Regiunile europene renumite pentru destinaţiile turistice trebuie să le ofere servicii şi calitate la cel mai înalt nivel consumatorilor de servicii din acest sector.
In English?
xxxxx
European regions that are distinguished as tourist destinations must provide users of services in this sector with the highest level of service and quality.
How is "At the same time, we cannot over-protect them like molly-coddled infants." said in Romanian?
În același timp, nu-i putem supraproteja ca pe niște copii mici cocoloșiți.
Q: Translate "The challenges are absolutely enormous." to Romanian?
A: Provocările sunt deosebit de mari.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Un sprijin financiar complet din partea UE pentru Kozlodui şi Ignalina este important pentru a corecta câteva dintre consecinţele economice şi sociale ale dezafectării centralelor nucleare.
test: Acum, statele membre au responsabilitatea de a garanta cofinanţarea banilor furnizaţi de fondurile structurale europene cu scopul de a le putea folosi în totalitate.
English?
translation: It is now the responsibility of the Member States to guarantee the co-financing of the money provided by the European Structural Funds in order to be able to make full use of it.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,66.0,0.0],[76.0,142.0,0.0],[142.0,309.0,0.0],[328.0,485.0,0.0],[485.0,586.0,0.0],[586.0,662.0,0.0],[662.0,730.0,0.0],[731.0,769.0,0.0],[769.0,818.0,0.0],[818.0,1023.0,0.0],[1023.0,1195.0,0.0],[1205.0,1397.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"9d3addad72e78023dd05473279915049","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ro-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0010.json.gz:51573"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 381 |
pes2o-5822945
|
A longitudinal analysis of mental health mobility in Britain.
This paper is concerned with quantifying the level of mental health mobility in the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). We investigate whether the extent of intertemporal fluctuations in mental health is different across categories of socio-economic group such as income quintiles, educational attainment and social class. Our measure of mental health is the 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) that serves as a self-administered screening test aimed at detecting psychiatric disorders. Using 11 waves of the BHPS and a variety of methods we show there is much mobility in mental health from one wave to the next. Further the extent of mobility varies across socio-economic categories with greatest persistence observed in more disadvantaged groups. In general, these groups suffer poorer mental health and experience more periods of ill-health. Our results have implications for the design of appropriate prevention policies targeting mental illness within different risk groups, and also for the measurement of long-term inequalities in mental health across socioeconomic groups.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T03:17:58.081Z","created":"2004-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"2326631","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper is concerned with quantifying the level of mental health mobility in the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). We investigate whether the extent of intertemporal fluctuations in mental health is different across categories of socio-economic group such as income quintiles, educational attainment and social class. Our measure of mental health is the 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) that serves as a self-administered screening test aimed at detecting psychiatric disorders. Using 11 waves of the BHPS and a variety of methods we show there is much mobility in mental health from one wave to the next. Further the extent of mobility varies across socio-economic categories with greatest persistence observed in more disadvantaged groups. In general, these groups suffer poorer mental health and experience more periods of ill-health. Our results have implications for the design of appropriate prevention policies targeting mental illness within different risk groups, and also for the measurement of long-term inequalities in mental health across socioeconomic groups.","abstract_count":162,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.555082383478656,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1960414","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Medicine","Economics"],"sha1":"4816ee0174d0af0cd1f29471d4e33cafb09a84c8","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"A longitudinal analysis of mental health mobility in Britain.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.220920287695373,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"mental"},{"count":7,"token":"health"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"mobility"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"across"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"extent"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"categories"},{"count":2,"token":"socio-economic"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"Our"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"groups."},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"longitudinal"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"Britain."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"concerned"},{"count":1,"token":"quantifying"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"British"},{"count":1,"token":"Household"},{"count":1,"token":"Panel"},{"count":1,"token":"Survey"},{"count":1,"token":"(BHPS)."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"whether"},{"count":1,"token":"intertemporal"},{"count":1,"token":"fluctuations"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"income"},{"count":1,"token":"quintiles,"},{"count":1,"token":"educational"},{"count":1,"token":"attainment"},{"count":1,"token":"social"},{"count":1,"token":"class."},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"12-item"},{"count":1,"token":"version"},{"count":1,"token":"General"},{"count":1,"token":"Health"},{"count":1,"token":"Questionnaire"},{"count":1,"token":"(GHQ)"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"serves"},{"count":1,"token":"self-administered"},{"count":1,"token":"screening"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"aimed"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"detecting"},{"count":1,"token":"psychiatric"},{"count":1,"token":"disorders."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"11"},{"count":1,"token":"waves"},{"count":1,"token":"BHPS"},{"count":1,"token":"variety"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"much"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"wave"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"next."},{"count":1,"token":"Further"},{"count":1,"token":"varies"},{"count":1,"token":"greatest"},{"count":1,"token":"persistence"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"disadvantaged"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"general,"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"suffer"},{"count":1,"token":"poorer"},{"count":1,"token":"experience"},{"count":1,"token":"periods"},{"count":1,"token":"ill-health."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"implications"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"appropriate"},{"count":1,"token":"prevention"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 208 |
dclm-423971076
|
Prevent Pollution
Olivette residents are responsible for doing their part in preventing pet waste and grease from polluting our community. Please read the guidelines below for instructions on how to properly dispose of both pollutants
Disposing Pet Waste
Pet waste left in yards and public areas comes into contact with stormwater when it rains. The stormwater then becomes contaminated from contact with pet waste and carries pollutants into the storm sewer system. Storm sewers quickly drain the water directly to our area streams without any treatment.
Dogs are major contributors to pet waste in our environment, however, all pets can contribute to the problem.
Pet owners should be responsible stewards of our environment by following the recommendations below:
• Put the waste in a sealed bag and place in the trash
• Pet waste stations are conveniently located in Olivette Parks
• Flush down the toilet (DO NOT flush plastic bags or kitty litter)
• Bury waste in the soil at least six inches deep
• DO NOT place pet waste in compost piles or around vegetables gardens where pathogens can contaminate food products
Dog and cat feces must be handled carefully because it contains bacteria, viruses and parasites that can infect humans and cause serious illness. Always wash your hands after handling pet waste.
Grease Disposal
Grease accumulation in the sewer system causes obstruction by constricting ow or outright blockage of sewer pipes and interfering with the normal operation of the waste water treatment system.
All households play an important role in preventing neighborhood sewer system blockages. All too often fats, oils, and grease are poured down the sink or garbage disposers which are not designed to properly handle these materials. Once fats, oils, and grease enter the drain, it begins to build up in the pipes and can eventually cause blockage and backups.
You can help prevent grease blockages by disposing cooking grease with your local waste collection facility and not into drains or ushed down commodes. Allow the fat to cool and solidify, then scrape it out, wrap it in newspaper or tin foil and dispose of it in your trash bin. Alternatively, pour it into a plastic container and when it has cooled dispose of it in your trash bin.
If you are interested in learning about more ways to protect public sewer systems please visit the education and outreach page of the MSD website.
Draining Swimming Pools
Draining swimming pools usually involves a large volume of water with chlorine levels that can impact aquatic life in local streams. Learn the acceptable draining procedures on the Swimming Pool Maintenance Guidelines page.
|
dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.025169312953948975,"id":"<urn:uuid:64ac003b-a941-4cd4-b487-9cc6a62bfddb>","language":"en","language_score":0.9179405570030212,"url":"http:\/\/www.olivettemo.com\/469\/Prevent-Pollution","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-006914645"}
| 539 |
flan-22312317
|
Write a sentence not in English. L’idée d’aller rencontrer les communautés acadiennes dans leur milieu s’est avérée excellente.
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,128.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5889ab120a7ae06f4a7e8634791a4ae8","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0128.json.gz:95031"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 38 |
pes2o-19345611
|
Dimensionality reduction using MCE-optimized LDA transformation
In this paper, the minimum classification error (MCE) method is extended to optimize both linear discriminant analysis (LDA) transformation and the classification parameters for dimensionality reduction. Firstly, under the HMM-based continuous speech recognition (CSR) framework, we use the MCE criterion to optimize the conventional dimensionality reduction method, which uses LDA to transform the standard MFCC. Then, a new dimensionality reduction method is proposed. In the new method, the combination of discrete cosine transform (DCT) and LDA, as used in the conventional method, is replaced by a single LDA transformation, which is optimized according to MCE criterion along with the classification parameters. Experimental results on TiDigits show that even when the feature dimension is reduced to 14, the performance of this new method is as good as that of the MCE-trained system using 39 dimension MFCC. It also outperforms our MCE-optimized conventional dimensionality reduction method.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2015-09-18T23:22:04.000Z","created":"2004-05-17T00:00:00.000Z","id":"17097206","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, the minimum classification error (MCE) method is extended to optimize both linear discriminant analysis (LDA) transformation and the classification parameters for dimensionality reduction. Firstly, under the HMM-based continuous speech recognition (CSR) framework, we use the MCE criterion to optimize the conventional dimensionality reduction method, which uses LDA to transform the standard MFCC. Then, a new dimensionality reduction method is proposed. In the new method, the combination of discrete cosine transform (DCT) and LDA, as used in the conventional method, is replaced by a single LDA transformation, which is optimized according to MCE criterion along with the classification parameters. Experimental results on TiDigits show that even when the feature dimension is reduced to 14, the performance of this new method is as good as that of the MCE-trained system using 39 dimension MFCC. It also outperforms our MCE-optimized conventional dimensionality reduction method.","abstract_count":144,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.056793376296664,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Mathematics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3859004","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"e542002c6c954c4d3ac2e0b9fcec06f7c9adbf1c","sources":["DBLP","Anansi","Grobid","MAG","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","IEEE"],"title":"Dimensionality reduction using MCE-optimized LDA transformation","title_count":6,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.393440901048713,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"reduction"},{"count":4,"token":"dimensionality"},{"count":3,"token":"LDA"},{"count":3,"token":"classification"},{"count":3,"token":"method"},{"count":3,"token":"conventional"},{"count":3,"token":"method,"},{"count":3,"token":"new"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"MCE-optimized"},{"count":2,"token":"transformation"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"optimize"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"MCE"},{"count":2,"token":"criterion"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"transform"},{"count":2,"token":"MFCC."},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"dimension"},{"count":1,"token":"Dimensionality"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"minimum"},{"count":1,"token":"error"},{"count":1,"token":"(MCE)"},{"count":1,"token":"extended"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"linear"},{"count":1,"token":"discriminant"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"(LDA)"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction."},{"count":1,"token":"Firstly,"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"HMM-based"},{"count":1,"token":"continuous"},{"count":1,"token":"speech"},{"count":1,"token":"recognition"},{"count":1,"token":"(CSR)"},{"count":1,"token":"framework,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"uses"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"Then,"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed."},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"discrete"},{"count":1,"token":"cosine"},{"count":1,"token":"(DCT)"},{"count":1,"token":"LDA,"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"replaced"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"transformation,"},{"count":1,"token":"optimized"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"TiDigits"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"even"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"feature"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced"},{"count":1,"token":"14,"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"MCE-trained"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"39"},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"outperforms"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"method."}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 213 |
flan-28051930
|
The DJSGI is the world's first global index tracking the performance of the leading sustainability-driven companies worldwide.
Translate to German
German: Die DJSI sind die ersten globalen Aktienindizes der Welt, die die Performance der führenden nachhaltigkeitsorientierten Unternehmen weltweit verfolgen.
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,127.0,0.0],[149.0,308.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4c73f18cc7938e24b514d7452b71d541","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0142.json.gz:169962"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 76 |
pes2o-14842965
|
Complex Poisson Manifolds
We discuss some elementary properties of complex Poisson manifolds which are introduced by analogy to (real) Poisson ones. The properties are formulated in the language of sheaf theory and concern holomorphic geometrical objects. In particular, we speak of Hamiltonian morphisms which should be characteristic of a future formulation of complex Hamiltonian mechanics. Moreover, we consider the canonical complex symplectic structure on the holomorphic cotangent manifold of a complex manifold which can be regarded as a complex analogue of the real symplectic structure of a phase space.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"1993-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"15315404","metadata":{"abstract":"We discuss some elementary properties of complex Poisson manifolds which are introduced by analogy to (real) Poisson ones. The properties are formulated in the language of sheaf theory and concern holomorphic geometrical objects. In particular, we speak of Hamiltonian morphisms which should be characteristic of a future formulation of complex Hamiltonian mechanics. Moreover, we consider the canonical complex symplectic structure on the holomorphic cotangent manifold of a complex manifold which can be regarded as a complex analogue of the real symplectic structure of a phase space.","abstract_count":86,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.604155019788529,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3227775","s2fieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"sha1":"c689f9a0006a3f35fea1fe3bb43a11cd600f4cb3","sources":["CiteSeerX","Grobid"],"title":"Complex Poisson Manifolds","title_count":3,"title_language":"fr","title_perplexity":-17.206498053692076,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"complex"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"Poisson"},{"count":3,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"properties"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"holomorphic"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"Hamiltonian"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"symplectic"},{"count":2,"token":"structure"},{"count":2,"token":"manifold"},{"count":1,"token":"Complex"},{"count":1,"token":"Manifolds"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"discuss"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"elementary"},{"count":1,"token":"manifolds"},{"count":1,"token":"introduced"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"analogy"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"(real)"},{"count":1,"token":"ones."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"formulated"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"language"},{"count":1,"token":"sheaf"},{"count":1,"token":"theory"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"concern"},{"count":1,"token":"geometrical"},{"count":1,"token":"objects."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"particular,"},{"count":1,"token":"speak"},{"count":1,"token":"morphisms"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristic"},{"count":1,"token":"future"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanics."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"consider"},{"count":1,"token":"canonical"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"cotangent"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"regarded"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"analogue"},{"count":1,"token":"real"},{"count":1,"token":"phase"},{"count":1,"token":"space."}],"year":1993},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 103 |
dclm-414284058
|
1. Offer period 1st July to 31st August
2. Offer only applicable on ROG Gaming series model
3. To redeem the offer, register by choosing all the relevant options and filling the 'Purchase details' and 'Personal details' with all mandatory fields within offer period
4. Customer needs to upload the scan copy of Purchase Invoice and serial number copy available on the outer box
5. After registration, Name on the T-shirt is not allowed to be changed
6. T-shirt will be delivered in or before end of the September month.
|
dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.18878448009490967,"id":"<urn:uuid:197ad76b-c029-4d9f-b555-3067ddfd302e>","language":"en","language_score":0.891554057598114,"url":"http:\/\/asuspromo.in\/rogoffer.aspx","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-384473668"}
| 121 |
flan-14023860
|
Q: Solve -8*d - 67 = -46*d - 409 for d.
A: -9
Q: Solve:
Solve 7*i = 5 + 19 - 3 for i.
A: 3
Question: What is the solution?
Solve 63*l - 13*l + 100 = 0 for l.
Answer: -2
Problem: Math Problem
Solve 6238*u - 1213 + 7745 = -6196*u + 12342*u for u.
A: -71
Question:
Solve -339 = -8*x - 22*x + 441 for x..
Answer:
26
Q: Solve 745 = -24*o + 313 for o.
A: -18
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,40.0,0.0],[59.0,89.0,0.0],[130.0,165.0,0.0],[201.0,255.0,0.0],[275.0,314.0,0.0],[328.0,362.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"9106cbc860239724a75ecb607482fa55","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0061.json.gz:75827"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 171 |
pes2o-19082309
|
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: evaluation of different modes of treatment.
We reviewed 91 hips with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) after an average follow-up period of 6 years 6 months. Different treatment methods used, according to types and stages of slipping, are discussed. In situ fixation appears to be the best procedure for SCFE with < 60% displacement. Careful reduction-fixation is indicated in acute and acute-on-chronic SCFE > 60%. Primary rotation osteotomies are associated with a high percentage of complications. Secondary osteotomies should be simple (preferably a subtrochanteric derotation osteotomy) to reduce the risk of necrosis. Preventive contralateral fixation is indicated when the growth cartilage is still open.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T02:09:17.082Z","created":"1996-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"23609776","metadata":{"abstract":"We reviewed 91 hips with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) after an average follow-up period of 6 years 6 months. Different treatment methods used, according to types and stages of slipping, are discussed. In situ fixation appears to be the best procedure for SCFE with < 60% displacement. Careful reduction-fixation is indicated in acute and acute-on-chronic SCFE > 60%. Primary rotation osteotomies are associated with a high percentage of complications. Secondary osteotomies should be simple (preferably a subtrochanteric derotation osteotomy) to reduce the risk of necrosis. Preventive contralateral fixation is indicated when the growth cartilage is still open.","abstract_count":98,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.749965134162956,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3595702","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"87662116092e063d8f4f42945ec7e04749cabc49","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: evaluation of different modes of treatment.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.581009593720598,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"capital"},{"count":2,"token":"femoral"},{"count":2,"token":"6"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"fixation"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"SCFE"},{"count":2,"token":"indicated"},{"count":2,"token":"osteotomies"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"Slipped"},{"count":1,"token":"epiphysis:"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"modes"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewed"},{"count":1,"token":"91"},{"count":1,"token":"hips"},{"count":1,"token":"slipped"},{"count":1,"token":"epiphysis"},{"count":1,"token":"(SCFE)"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"average"},{"count":1,"token":"follow-up"},{"count":1,"token":"period"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"months."},{"count":1,"token":"Different"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"used,"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"types"},{"count":1,"token":"stages"},{"count":1,"token":"slipping,"},{"count":1,"token":"discussed."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"situ"},{"count":1,"token":"appears"},{"count":1,"token":"best"},{"count":1,"token":"procedure"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"<"},{"count":1,"token":"60%"},{"count":1,"token":"displacement."},{"count":1,"token":"Careful"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction-fixation"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"acute"},{"count":1,"token":"acute-on-chronic"},{"count":1,"token":">"},{"count":1,"token":"60%."},{"count":1,"token":"Primary"},{"count":1,"token":"rotation"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"percentage"},{"count":1,"token":"complications."},{"count":1,"token":"Secondary"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"(preferably"},{"count":1,"token":"subtrochanteric"},{"count":1,"token":"derotation"},{"count":1,"token":"osteotomy)"},{"count":1,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"risk"},{"count":1,"token":"necrosis."},{"count":1,"token":"Preventive"},{"count":1,"token":"contralateral"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"cartilage"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"open."}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 161 |
wikipedia-6060953
|
Seal of Arkansas
The state seal of Arkansas was adopted in 1864. It was changed to its present style on May 23, 1907. The inner seal contains an Angel of Mercy, Sword of Justice and Goddess of Liberty around a bald eagle.
The outer ring has the words "Great Seal of the State of Arkansas".
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"431768","metadata":{"length":63,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:2840752","revid":"1110","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=431768"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 69 |
dclm-425887646
|
The Wolverine Film Review
Hugh Jackman stars in 'The Wolverine'
Hugh Jackman stars in 'The Wolverine' - Photo © 20th Century Fox
Reviewed by Kevin Finnerty
“It’s an honor to meet the Wolverine,” says Yukio (Rila Fukushima). “That’s not who I am anymore,” replies Logan (Hugh Jackman) as he’s on his way back to Japan to say goodbye to an old friend on his death bed in the action/adventure film The Wolverine.
It’s been a little over a year since the big battle between the mutants and since Logan had to kill the Phoenix – an evil reincarnation of Jean Grey (Famke Janssen) which still haunts him. Living alone in the wilderness, Logan is approached by Yukio who works for an old WWII acquaintance of his, Yashida (Hal Yamanouchi). He’s dying and wants to thank Logan in person for saving his life so many years ago.
Upon arriving in Japan, Logan begins to realize things are much more complicated than he was first led to believe. Mariko (Tao Okamoto), Yashida’s granddaughter, is going to be receiving all of her grandfather’s inheritance and taking over his billion dollar company after he dies. This makes her own father extremely bitter and angry towards her. It also makes her a target for the Japanese mafia who it seems did business with her grandfather back in the day. Logan, still feeling a bond towards Yashida, is compelled to look out for Mariko and try to keep her from harm not knowing if there is anyone in Japan she or he can trust.
But that’s not all Logan’s dealing with. It seems Yashida has kept tabs on The Wolverine’s life and struggles and has been researching for years a way to make Logan human again. The dying man tells Logan he just might have found a way to do it, offering him an end to his never-ending existence.
The Wolverine is a loud, slow and predictable spin-off of The X-Men franchise which takes the hero out of his element and puts him into a world of deception and betrayal, and up against a brand new enemy. The absolute best thing about the film is Hugh Jackman as Logan. He knows exactly how to play this role and really owns it. Jackman is to The Wolverine what Harrison Ford was to Indiana Jones. It’s almost impossible to imagine another actor playing the role. He captures the brooding, grieving loner wonderfully and is more than capable of handling himself in the action scenes.
And speaking of action scenes, there are two stand-out ones in the film. The first is in the opening showing an Allied bombing of Japan during WWII and how Logan saves Yashida, a Japanese soldier at the prison camp Logan is imprisoned in. It’s an extremely suspenseful and well shot sequence. The second is a fight both on board and up on top of a bullet train in Japan. Both should have the audience’s eyes glued to the screen.
Unfortunately, those are the only highlights in the film. The rest is an uneven and, at times, repetitive bore. There are way too many dream scenes with Logan being visited by Jean which represent the awful guilt he’s carrying knowing he had to kill the woman he loved. It goes from having an emotional and jolting experience the first time to just being redundant and uninteresting.
The Wolverine also has two of the worst performances this year on film. Newcomer Svetlana Khodchenkova as the chemist with a dark and lethal secret is completely awful as one of the villains. She reads her lines not just poorly but with one and only one expression during the entire film. Tao Okmato is miscast as Mariko, the quiet but determined granddaughter who’s up against more enemies than she could ever know. She has zero chemistry with Jackman and delivers a stiff and rigid performance.
The big climatic battle near the end of the film is nothing more than a chaotic, loud and unimpressive mess with the use of way too much CGI and half of the fight scenes being a quick blur. Also, the big surprise reveal of who is the real mastermind of the bad guys is so obvious in the first 30 minutes of the film the audience will see it coming a mile away.
Not as bad as X-Men Origins: Wolverine but still nowhere near as good as the first two X-Men films, The Wolverine is overall a plodding and disappointing addition to the mutant franchise.
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Kevin Finnerty
Kevin Finnerty
Kevin Finnerty
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dclm
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| 1,011 |
pes2o-10024919
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Activation and fine‐tuning of Ca2+‐dependent slow afterhyperpolarizations by Ca2+‐handling organelles in vasopressin magnocellular neurosecretory neurons
Vasopressin (VP) magnocellular neurons of the supraoptic nucleus become hyperexcitable in cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure. This hyperexcitability is caused by changes in both synaptic and intrinsic mechanisms, including the slow afterhyperpolarization (sAHP), a phenomenon underlain by a calcium‐dependent K+ current. While the general features of the sAHP and its effects on firing are well characterized, the precise spatiotemporal mechanisms of Ca2+ activation and buffering of the sAHP in VP neurons remains unknown. Combining patch clamp electrophysiology, live Ca2+ imaging, and photolytic Ca2+ uncaging in transgenic eGFP‐VP rats, we investigated the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria (MITO) in shaping sAHPs. We generated and measured sAHPs in current clamp via current injection or rapid targeted intracellular Ca2+ uncaging. Pre‐incubation of slices with thapsigargin (3μM) to deplete ER Ca2+ stores inhibited sAHPs significantly while leaving activity‐evoked Ca2+ transients unaffected. When sAHPs were evoked via Ca2+ uncaging, some sAHP remained, but was still significantly inhibited by thapsigargin. Additionally, acute caffeine mobilization of ER stores enhanced sAHP magnitude. These results demonstrate that ER Ca2+ release is necessary for sAHP activation in VP neurons. Conversely, blockade of MITO Ca2+ release via blocking MITO Ca2+ exchangers with TPP (20μM) failed to inhibit the sAHP. Conversely, blockade of mitochondrial Ca2+ buffering with bath application of the MITO uncoupler CCCP (1μM) or the MITO Ca2+ uniporter (MCU) blocker Ru360 (20μM) in the patch pipette significantly prolonged the decay time constant of both the sAHP and the underlying Ca2+ transient. These results demonstrate that the MCU regulates spatiotemporal dynamics of the sAHP. Combining thapsigargin with Ru360 showed an initial block of the sAHP, followed by an enhancement over 15 minutes as Ru360 dialyzed into the cell. Finally, targeted Ca2+ uncaging in the dendrites failed to generate an sAHP, providing insight into the morphological compartmentalization of sAHP channels. These results support the ER (but not MITO) as a major source of Ca2+ activating the sAHP, as well as a role for the MCU in regulating the magnitude and time course of the sAHP via Ca2+ buffering. Taken together, our studies support a fine‐tuned interaction between VGCCs, ER, and MITO in modulating the magnitude and time course of the sAHP in VP neurons. Future studies warrant investigation into whether changes in these interactions contribute to altered VP neuronal activity in cardiovascular disease states.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-05-10T16:22:43.369Z","created":"2022-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"248621263","metadata":{"abstract":"Vasopressin (VP) magnocellular neurons of the supraoptic nucleus become hyperexcitable in cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure. This hyperexcitability is caused by changes in both synaptic and intrinsic mechanisms, including the slow afterhyperpolarization (sAHP), a phenomenon underlain by a calcium\u2010dependent K+ current. While the general features of the sAHP and its effects on firing are well characterized, the precise spatiotemporal mechanisms of Ca2+ activation and buffering of the sAHP in VP neurons remains unknown. Combining patch clamp electrophysiology, live Ca2+ imaging, and photolytic Ca2+ uncaging in transgenic eGFP\u2010VP rats, we investigated the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria (MITO) in shaping sAHPs. We generated and measured sAHPs in current clamp via current injection or rapid targeted intracellular Ca2+ uncaging. Pre\u2010incubation of slices with thapsigargin (3\u03bcM) to deplete ER Ca2+ stores inhibited sAHPs significantly while leaving activity\u2010evoked Ca2+ transients unaffected. When sAHPs were evoked via Ca2+ uncaging, some sAHP remained, but was still significantly inhibited by thapsigargin. Additionally, acute caffeine mobilization of ER stores enhanced sAHP magnitude. These results demonstrate that ER Ca2+ release is necessary for sAHP activation in VP neurons. Conversely, blockade of MITO Ca2+ release via blocking MITO Ca2+ exchangers with TPP (20\u03bcM) failed to inhibit the sAHP. Conversely, blockade of mitochondrial Ca2+ buffering with bath application of the MITO uncoupler CCCP (1\u03bcM) or the MITO Ca2+ uniporter (MCU) blocker Ru360 (20\u03bcM) in the patch pipette significantly prolonged the decay time constant of both the sAHP and the underlying Ca2+ transient. These results demonstrate that the MCU regulates spatiotemporal dynamics of the sAHP. Combining thapsigargin with Ru360 showed an initial block of the sAHP, followed by an enhancement over 15 minutes as Ru360 dialyzed into the cell. Finally, targeted Ca2+ uncaging in the dendrites failed to generate an sAHP, providing insight into the morphological compartmentalization of sAHP channels. These results support the ER (but not MITO) as a major source of Ca2+ activating the sAHP, as well as a role for the MCU in regulating the magnitude and time course of the sAHP via Ca2+ buffering. Taken together, our studies support a fine\u2010tuned interaction between VGCCs, ER, and MITO in modulating the magnitude and time course of the sAHP in VP neurons. Future studies warrant investigation into whether changes in these interactions contribute to altered VP neuronal activity in cardiovascular disease states.","abstract_count":385,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.356888170019754,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2285718","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"da4d3f564cdfb1bafba47b9e4ec265abce91d863","sources":["Crossref","Wiley","Medline"],"title":"Activation and fine\u2010tuning of Ca2+\u2010dependent slow afterhyperpolarizations by Ca2+\u2010handling organelles in vasopressin magnocellular neurosecretory neurons","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.0537451598941,"top_frequencies":[{"count":27,"token":"the"},{"count":18,"token":"of"},{"count":16,"token":"Ca2+"},{"count":15,"token":"in"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"sAHP"},{"count":5,"token":"by"},{"count":5,"token":"as"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"MITO"},{"count":4,"token":"VP"},{"count":4,"token":"via"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"ER"},{"count":3,"token":"neurons"},{"count":3,"token":"sAHPs"},{"count":3,"token":"significantly"},{"count":3,"token":"These"},{"count":3,"token":"results"},{"count":3,"token":"Ru360"},{"count":3,"token":"time"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"sAHP,"},{"count":3,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"slow"},{"count":2,"token":"magnocellular"},{"count":2,"token":"cardiovascular"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"changes"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"well"},{"count":2,"token":"spatiotemporal"},{"count":2,"token":"activation"},{"count":2,"token":"buffering"},{"count":2,"token":"Combining"},{"count":2,"token":"patch"},{"count":2,"token":"clamp"},{"count":2,"token":"uncaging"},{"count":2,"token":"role"},{"count":2,"token":"current"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"targeted"},{"count":2,"token":"thapsigargin"},{"count":2,"token":"stores"},{"count":2,"token":"inhibited"},{"count":2,"token":"demonstrate"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"release"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"neurons."},{"count":2,"token":"Conversely,"},{"count":2,"token":"blockade"},{"count":2,"token":"(20\u03bcM)"},{"count":2,"token":"failed"},{"count":2,"token":"sAHP."},{"count":2,"token":"MCU"},{"count":2,"token":"support"},{"count":2,"token":"magnitude"},{"count":2,"token":"course"},{"count":2,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"Activation"},{"count":1,"token":"fine\u2010tuning"},{"count":1,"token":"Ca2+\u2010dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"afterhyperpolarizations"},{"count":1,"token":"Ca2+\u2010handling"},{"count":1,"token":"organelles"},{"count":1,"token":"vasopressin"},{"count":1,"token":"neurosecretory"},{"count":1,"token":"Vasopressin"},{"count":1,"token":"(VP)"},{"count":1,"token":"supraoptic"},{"count":1,"token":"nucleus"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"hyperexcitable"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"heart"},{"count":1,"token":"failure."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"hyperexcitability"},{"count":1,"token":"caused"},{"count":1,"token":"synaptic"},{"count":1,"token":"intrinsic"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"afterhyperpolarization"},{"count":1,"token":"(sAHP),"},{"count":1,"token":"phenomenon"},{"count":1,"token":"underlain"},{"count":1,"token":"calcium\u2010dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"K+"},{"count":1,"token":"current."},{"count":1,"token":"While"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"features"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"firing"}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 637 |
pes2o-4512910
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Fusion of Human Demonstrations for Automatic Recovery during Industrial Assembly
A novel approach for recovering from errors during automated assembly in typical mating operations is presented. It is based on automated error detection w.r.t. a predefined process model, followed by choosing a recovery strategy from an optimized repository. The latter comprises successful strategies that were recorded from human demonstration during a large scale user study. This paper shows how to enhance the process model with additional data, how to record new strategies in case where no suitable strategy is found, how to optimize a set of strategies, and how to select the most appropriate recovering strategy. A particular focus is the fusion of various human demonstrations in order to optimize them. The added value of the new approach is demonstrated by an experimental validation.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-12-08T14:08:54.702Z","created":"2018-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"54448811","metadata":{"abstract":"A novel approach for recovering from errors during automated assembly in typical mating operations is presented. It is based on automated error detection w.r.t. a predefined process model, followed by choosing a recovery strategy from an optimized repository. The latter comprises successful strategies that were recorded from human demonstration during a large scale user study. This paper shows how to enhance the process model with additional data, how to record new strategies in case where no suitable strategy is found, how to optimize a set of strategies, and how to select the most appropriate recovering strategy. A particular focus is the fusion of various human demonstrations in order to optimize them. The added value of the new approach is demonstrated by an experimental validation.","abstract_count":124,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.439508462329009,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:650379","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"1a606613d0000257aae2ce919bb2c6221a66d041","sources":["Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction","DBLP","MAG","IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall"],"title":"Fusion of Human Demonstrations for Automatic Recovery during Industrial Assembly","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.393851933870694,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"how"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"during"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"approach"},{"count":2,"token":"recovering"},{"count":2,"token":"automated"},{"count":2,"token":"process"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"strategy"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"strategies"},{"count":2,"token":"human"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"optimize"},{"count":1,"token":"Fusion"},{"count":1,"token":"Human"},{"count":1,"token":"Demonstrations"},{"count":1,"token":"Automatic"},{"count":1,"token":"Recovery"},{"count":1,"token":"Industrial"},{"count":1,"token":"Assembly"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"errors"},{"count":1,"token":"assembly"},{"count":1,"token":"typical"},{"count":1,"token":"mating"},{"count":1,"token":"operations"},{"count":1,"token":"presented."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"error"},{"count":1,"token":"detection"},{"count":1,"token":"w.r.t."},{"count":1,"token":"predefined"},{"count":1,"token":"model,"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"},{"count":1,"token":"choosing"},{"count":1,"token":"recovery"},{"count":1,"token":"optimized"},{"count":1,"token":"repository."},{"count":1,"token":"latter"},{"count":1,"token":"comprises"},{"count":1,"token":"successful"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"recorded"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstration"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"scale"},{"count":1,"token":"user"},{"count":1,"token":"study."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"enhance"},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"data,"},{"count":1,"token":"record"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"suitable"},{"count":1,"token":"found,"},{"count":1,"token":"set"},{"count":1,"token":"strategies,"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"select"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"appropriate"},{"count":1,"token":"strategy."},{"count":1,"token":"particular"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"fusion"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrations"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"them."},{"count":1,"token":"added"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrated"},{"count":1,"token":"experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"validation."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 154 |
dclm-423988191
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↓ Transcript
Panel 1:
[Leo the Boss sits at his desk.]
Leo the Boss: "Okay Jimmy, give me the good news. How’s our sugar distribution?"
Jimmy the Nose: "*GULP* Actually..."
Panel 2:
Jimmy the Nose: "...customer numbers are down this week. There’s another new outfit in town, a snail gang, and they’re cutting into our profits."
Leo the Boss: "FRANKIE!!"
Panel 3:
Leo the Boss: "Frankie, we’ve got a snail problem. Prepare a “peace” offering of sugar to hand-deliver to our new friends."
Frankie the Force: "Yes sir."
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dclm
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| 163 |
flan-3911902
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You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: A ridiculous tale from and for the minds of children Product review: I tried to read this book with an open mind, but it was clear from the first page that logical thinking or even decent writing are totally absent from these pages. There are so many misunderstandings of basic history, errors of fact, quotes out of context, etc--that this published work should be sent back to the editor for some basic proof-reading.Basically, this work should be considered an echo chamber edition for all those people who already hold certain beliefs about the world--and are only reading this for fulfillment from a supposed "thinker."
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You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: cobre HG 1500 antenna Product review: I bought this antenna to put on my motorcycle to be able to use my midland CB I also got the Cobra connector and everything works just fine and saved myself a few dollars ..........the magnite is very strong and the antenna worked well ,,,
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You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Move Over Eric..... Product review: Fans of 60's & 70's British, White-Boy Blues bands like John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, Savoy Brown, Ten Years After and The Yardbirds need to look no further for the summit of the genre's Mount Olympus. If you see "Fleetwood Mac" an expect Stevie Nicks and AOR orientated pop music, just hit the back button on your browser now. This is not your sister's Fleetwood Mac & Peter Green wasn't called the "Green God" for nothing. Green is arguably the best "white" blues guitarists ever, heck one of the best blues guitarist ever, period! There is not a weak track in the lot; and the sound is very good. So if you enjoy the @ss-kickin' blues of Kim Simmonds, Alvin Lee, Eric Clapton, Mick Taylor etc...you owe it to yourself to get this album ASAP. There is absolutely no way you will regret it.
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You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Worthless Product Product review: Unfortunately, this product is worthless. The voice alarm is not very loud, certainly not loud enough for a person with hearing loss or a person in another room. The alarm only sounds three times at one minute intervals. In other words, only use with people of perfect hearing who carry the pill box with them at all times, including any trips to the bathroom.I was quite disappointed, as I was hoping it would help my elderly mother.
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flan
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| 641 |