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flan-16106289
IN: Can McDonald's survive? On Monday, McDonald's announced that their sales slump had continued last month. The fast food giant issued a statement acknowledging, “Consumer needs and preferences have changed... McDonald’s current performance reflects the urgent need to evolve with today’s consumers, reset strategic priorities and restore business momentum.” "It's huge stakes," says Larry Light, former Chief Marketing Officer for McDonald's USA and current the chair of the consulting firm Arcature. "It is a crisis. McDonald's has unfortunately lost its way. The consumer has changed and McDonald's stood still." Robert Carter, executive director of the marketing research firm NPD Group Canada, points to the success of "fast casual" chain restaurants like Chipotle. "Over the last five years that's been the fastest growing part of the US market," he says. "We expect it to be the fastest growing part of the Canadian market for the next five years." What is a short summary of the above article? OUT: Larry Light, former Chief Marketing officer for McDonald's USA, on the future of the fast food giant. Input: 2 arrested in shooting rampage in Tulsa; police say attack may have been revenge Police and the FBI said it is too soon to say whether the attacks in Tulsa’s predominantly black north side were racially motivated. Police spokesman Jason Willingham said that investigators are considering many possible motives but that based on messages posted on Facebook, revenge appeared to be a factor. In a Thursday update on Facebook that appeared to have been written by 19-year-old Jake England, he angrily blamed his father’s death on a black man and used a racial slur. He said Thursday was the second anniversary of his father’s death. “It’s hard not to go off,” given the anniversary and the death of his fiancée earlier this year, he wrote. A family friend, Susan Sevenstar, told The Associated Press that England’s fiancée killed herself in January. “It’s apparent from the posting on the Facebook page that he had an axe to grind, and that was possibly part of the motive,” Willingham said. “If you read the Facebook post and see what he’s accused of doing, you can see there’s link between the two of them.” The Facebook page had been taken down by Sunday afternoon. Acting on an anonymous tip and backed by a helicopter, police arrested England and Alvin Watts, 32, at a home just north of Tulsa around 2 a.m. The two men were roommates, and officers went to their home, then followed them several blocks to another home, where they were arrested without incident, police said. Authorities said they planned to charge them with murder and other offenses. Task force commander Maj. Walter Evans said that investigators recovered a weapon but that it was not clear who fired the shots. The Rev. Warren Blakney Sr., president of the Tulsa NAACP, said the arrests came as a big relief. Black community leaders had met on Friday night amid fear over the shootings and concerns about possible vigilantism in retaliation. “The community once again can go about its business without fear of there being a shooter on the streets on today, on Easter morning,” Blakney said. It was not immediately known if the suspects had lawyers. Police Chief Chuck Jordan said the gunmen appeared to have chosen their victims at random. Police identified those killed as Dannaer Fields, 49, Bobby Clark, 54, and William Allen, 31. Two men were wounded but were released from the hospital, Jordan said. While police were reluctant to describe the shootings as racially motivated, City Councilman Jack Henderson said he believes that whoever committed the crimes was upset with black people. Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. What was this article about? ++++++++++ It's about: TULSA, Okla. — Police say two male suspects have been arrested near Tulsa and will be charged with murder in the wake of the Oklahoma shootings on Friday. Q: Joan Rivers dashes out of pre-Oscar party after getting caked in the face Joan Rivers runs out of the QVC Red Carpet Style event covered in cake at The Four Seasons Hotel on Friday in Los Angeles. Joan Rivers got a cake to the face Friday at a pre-Oscar bash. The TV personality was photographed darting out of the QVC Red Carpet Style party at the Four Seasons Hotel with white icing all over her RELATED: JOAN RIVERS RETURNS TO ‘TONIGHT SHOW’ AFTER NEARLY 30 YEARS A YouTube video hit the web Saturday solving the mystery of what left Rivers drenched in the dessert. While it was first unclear if the 80-year-old comedian was the victim of a vicious prank or if she was in on it the stunt, it turns out Miss Piggy was behind it all. RELATED: JOAN RIVERS DEFENDS ALEC BALDWIN IN TIRADE The clip shows the two getting into an altercation backstage at the event ending in Miss Piggy throwing Rivers into a three-tiered cake. Miss Piggy is set to launch a LifeStyle Brand on QVC, which apparently started the brawl as Rivers currently has the Classics Collection jewelry line with network. RELATED: JOAN RIVERS TO JENNIFER LAWRENCE: YOU'RE ARROGANT! "What are you selling, half-baked hams?" Rivers is heard saying to the famous Muppet. "Oh, a pork joke, how original, Joan! Here let me try—Plastic surgery, plastic surgery, plastic surgery! Old," Miss Piggy fired back. After the fight, a source told the MailOnline that Rivers was "Screaming to security, 'Get me to my car!'" The "Fashion Police" host reportedly sped off as soon as her vehicle was pulled up. Rivers arrived to the party hours earlier looking super stylish in an all-black lace ensemble. ON MOBILE? CLICK HERE FOR VIDEO. What are the most important parts of this text? A: Joan Rivers got a cake to the face Friday at a pre-Oscar bash. The TV personality was photographed darting out of the QVC Red Carpet Style party at the Four Seasons Hotel with white icing all over her face and smeared down the front of her couture.
flan
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1,418
dclm-416344080
Types of Fish Diseases: Symptoms and How to Treat Swordtail Fish - fish-hobbyist Types of Fish Diseases: Symptoms and How to Treat Swordtail Fish Description: knowing about types of diseases and how to treat swordtail fish will help in identifying health problems in your fish. Swordtail fish may be a resilient species, but it does not mean that they cannot have health problems. All fish owners must know about types of diseases and how to treat swordtail fish, especially if they keep the fish for business.  Common Swordtail Fish Diseases, Symptoms, and Treatments Swordtail fish rarely get infected with diseases, but conditions such as stress and bacteria can affect their immune system. Here are several common diseases with their symptoms and treatments: Ich causes fish to develop white spots on their bodies. The more severe cases cause fish to have bigger, slimy patches, get scratched more easily, and emaciated. Ich is caused by parasites in the water. Solution: increase the water temperature to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius) and add medications, such as the combination between formalin and green malachite. Fin Rot Fish with fin rot get their fins frayed and damaged because of fungal infection. The fish may also lose their appetite. It can happen if the water is contaminated with toxic compounds and has a low temperature. Solution: remove the fish that has been severely infected. Treat the rest with fungal infection medications for fish. Change the water and keep the temperature at 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius). Fish fungus The fish fungus causes white, cotton-like spots to grow on fins, mouth, or body. The causes are low water temperature and stress. The fish fungus is contagious, so you need to separate an infected fish from the others. Solution: treat the infected fish with antifungal medications. Don’t forget to raise the tank’s water temperature. Keep the 1:3 male-to-female ratio to prevent stress from male swordtails’ aggressive behaviors. Ammonia poisoning Ammonia poisoning can happen if the water contains too much organic waste. Fish often flock to the surface and “gasp” for air. It can also happen if the tank’s filtration system is damaged. Solution: change the water every day until the tank has low ammonia level. Avoid overpopulation by using at least a 10 to 15-gallon tank for the minimum population (one male for three to five females). Replace the water once a week, and always check the filtration system. Vitamin deficiency Swordtails that do not get enough vitamins will develop symptoms such as bent spines (scoliosis), lethargy, lack of appetite, and reduced brilliance. It is caused by imbalanced nutrition from careless feeding. Solution: swordtails are omnivores, so make sure to give them varied types of foods. Combine fortified pellets with blanched vegetable cuts, shrimps, bloodworms, and frozen daphnia. These do not cover all the fish diseases you may find. However, knowing basic types of diseases and how to treat swordtail fish will help you keep better eyes on your pet fish.  Iklan Atas Artikel Iklan Tengah Artikel 1 Iklan Tengah Artikel 2 Iklan Bawah Artikel
dclm
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726
flan-2727187
The Chairman highlighted the major role played by the Committee in shaping international standards for space activities and promoting international cooperation at the global, regional and interregional levels. Translate to French. Il a mis l'accent sur le rôle crucial que le Comité avait joué dans l'élaboration des normes internationales qui régissent les activités spatiales et dans la promotion de la coopération internationale aux niveaux mondial, régional et interrégional.
flan
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105
wikipedia-2626925
William Sully Unwin William Sully Unwin (born 1862) was an English clergyman and amateur rower. He won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta and the Wingfield Sculls in 1884 and 1885, and rowed for Oxford in the Boat Race in the 1885 and 1886 races. Unwin was born at Rotherham, Yorkshire, the son of William Unwin and his wife Elizabeth. His father was a tutor at Oxford living at Park Town in 1881. He was of the non-collegiate St Catherine's Society, Oxford and rowed for Magdalen College, Oxford. In 1884 he won the OUBC Sculls, the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley and the Wingfield Sculls. He won the same three races in 1885, and was also bow in the winning Oxford boat in the Boat Race. In 1886, he was in the Boat Race again but lost the Wingfield Sculls to F I Pitman, whom he had beaten in the previous year. Unwin became a clergyman and in 1895 was in Kewick where he attempted to establish a rowing club. Later he had a living in Norfolk. In 1933 he was active in establishing the Council for the Preservation of Rural England in Norfolk. Unwin married Mary Frances Sully at Bridgwater in 1905.
wikipedia
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"22821368","metadata":{"length":230,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2626926","revid":"1261736","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=22821368"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
279
flan-9953711
И хотя профессионалы уже отошли от этой идеи, согласно философии FitCurves, целью для большинства людей должна являться работа с интенсивностью в пределах от 60% до 80% от их максимального пульса. In English? xxxxx Although many exercise professionals have moved away from this idea, according to 53 March/April 2005 the Curves philosophy, the goal for people in the general population is to work out at 60% to 80% of their maximum heart rate. В ресторане с террасой Le Boulevard - Easy Dining предлагают целый ряд средиземноморских и региональных блюд. In English? xxxxx A range of Mediterranean and regional dishes are served in the Le Boulevard - Easy Dining restaurant with terrace. Подробную информацию о деятельности проекта ЕС «Поддержка Государственной канцелярии – TTSIB» можно найти на веб-странице Управления внешней помощи Государственной канцелярии . In English? xxxxx Detailed information on activities of the EU Project „Support for the State Chancellery - TTSIB” (TWINNING, TAIEX, SIGMA, CIB) could be accessed on the web page of the External Assistance Division within the State Chancellery .
flan
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391
flan-25521334
Translate "Already more than 10'000 high-quality sites -> add yours for free!" to French? Déjà plus de 10'000 sites de qualité -> ajoutez le vôtre gratuitement !
flan
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46
pes2o-17050487
A multicentre evaluation of a new surgical technique for urethral bulking in the treatment of genuine stress incontinence This prospective study assesses the surgeon and patient acceptability of a new implantation device for transurethral Macroplastique injection, as well as the safety and effectiveness of the technique. Ten women with genuine stress incontinence were recruited at each of four participating urogynaecological centres. Treatment was performed in an outpatient or day case setting and follow up took place at six weeks and three months after treatment. Those in whom treatment had failed were offered re‐treatment. The operator acceptance of the device was rated as excellent or acceptable in 95% after the first treatment and 100% after re‐treatment. Urethral insertions were rated acceptable in 92.5%. Pain was scored as mild to moderate in 89% of all insertions. The overall success rate was 74.3% at three months with an implantation rate of 1.35 which appears to be comparable to published endoscopic data. We have concluded from this study that the Macroplastique implantation device is safe to use and provides simplified, yet effective alternative to the endoscopic implantation of urethral bulking agents.
pes2o
{"added":"2017-05-30T20:53:46.938Z","created":"2000-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"7144475","metadata":{"abstract":"This prospective study assesses the surgeon and patient acceptability of a new implantation device for transurethral Macroplastique injection, as well as the safety and effectiveness of the technique. Ten women with genuine stress incontinence were recruited at each of four participating urogynaecological centres. Treatment was performed in an outpatient or day case setting and follow up took place at six weeks and three months after treatment. Those in whom treatment had failed were offered re\u2010treatment. The operator acceptance of the device was rated as excellent or acceptable in 95% after the first treatment and 100% after re\u2010treatment. Urethral insertions were rated acceptable in 92.5%. Pain was scored as mild to moderate in 89% of all insertions. The overall success rate was 74.3% at three months with an implantation rate of 1.35 which appears to be comparable to published endoscopic data. We have concluded from this study that the Macroplastique implantation device is safe to use and provides simplified, yet effective alternative to the endoscopic implantation of urethral bulking agents.","abstract_count":169,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.892527699619256,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:1563880","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"4fb7cba1d16806792d17b41100cd18bd2ce897b3","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","Wiley","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"A multicentre evaluation of a new surgical technique for urethral bulking in the treatment of genuine stress incontinence","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.232318999427411,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"implantation"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"treatment"},{"count":3,"token":"device"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"after"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"urethral"},{"count":2,"token":"bulking"},{"count":2,"token":"genuine"},{"count":2,"token":"stress"},{"count":2,"token":"incontinence"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"Macroplastique"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"three"},{"count":2,"token":"months"},{"count":2,"token":"re\u2010treatment."},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"rated"},{"count":2,"token":"acceptable"},{"count":2,"token":"rate"},{"count":2,"token":"endoscopic"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"multicentre"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"surgical"},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"prospective"},{"count":1,"token":"assesses"},{"count":1,"token":"surgeon"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"acceptability"},{"count":1,"token":"transurethral"},{"count":1,"token":"injection,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"safety"},{"count":1,"token":"effectiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"technique."},{"count":1,"token":"Ten"},{"count":1,"token":"women"},{"count":1,"token":"recruited"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"participating"},{"count":1,"token":"urogynaecological"},{"count":1,"token":"centres."},{"count":1,"token":"Treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"outpatient"},{"count":1,"token":"day"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"setting"},{"count":1,"token":"follow"},{"count":1,"token":"up"},{"count":1,"token":"took"},{"count":1,"token":"place"},{"count":1,"token":"six"},{"count":1,"token":"weeks"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment."},{"count":1,"token":"Those"},{"count":1,"token":"whom"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"failed"},{"count":1,"token":"offered"},{"count":1,"token":"operator"},{"count":1,"token":"acceptance"},{"count":1,"token":"excellent"},{"count":1,"token":"95%"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"100%"},{"count":1,"token":"Urethral"},{"count":1,"token":"insertions"},{"count":1,"token":"92.5%."},{"count":1,"token":"Pain"},{"count":1,"token":"scored"},{"count":1,"token":"mild"},{"count":1,"token":"moderate"},{"count":1,"token":"89%"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"insertions."},{"count":1,"token":"overall"},{"count":1,"token":"success"},{"count":1,"token":"74.3%"},{"count":1,"token":"1.35"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"appears"},{"count":1,"token":"be"}],"year":2000},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
239
wikipedia-166592
Fujiwara no Yoritada Fujiwara no Yoritada (藤原 頼忠; 924 – 31 July 989), the second son of Saneyori, was a kugyo (high-ranked Japanese noble) who served as regent for Emperor En'yū and Emperor Kazan. His mother was a daughter of Fujiwara no Tokihira. His elder brother from the same mother Atsutoshi died before their father's death. In 977 he became Sadaijin, and when his cousin, the regent Fujiwara no Kanemichi was in a critical medical condition, he ceded the position of Kampaku (regent) to Yoritada, instead of his rival brother Kaneie. Although Yoritada's two daughters were consorts of Emperor En'yū and Emperor Kazan, they did not have any sons. Yoritada thus had only a tenable blood relationship with the Emperors. His cousin Kaneie was the grandfather of Crown Prince Yasuhito (Emperor Ichijō), and he encouraged Emperor Kazan to abdicate a throne. By the accession of Emperor Ichijō, Yoritada retired from his post as Kampaku, and Kaneie became Sessho (regent) for his grandson Emperor Ichijō. Yoritada was Daijō Daijin from 978, and he is referred to as Rengi-kō (廉義公) (posthumous name of Daijō Daijin). His poet son Fujiwara no Kintō compiled the "Shūi Wakashū", and also a collection of Chinese verse and prose (~600 selections) and 25 Japanese poems in his "Wakan Rōeishū" (和漢朗詠集), a widely admired collection that helped spread the influence of Chinese culture (and especially the poetry of Bai Juyi) in the Japanese Imperial court. Kintō's collection would be imitated by a successor, Fujiwara no Mototoshi's "Shinsen Rōeishū" (新撰朗詠集). Kintō also wrote an influential critical guide to incorporating Bai Juyi's poetic techniques (and more generally, T'ang dynasty poetry) into Japanese poetry called "Shinsen Zuinō" (新撰髄脳) ("The Essence of Poetry Newly Selected").
wikipedia
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530
pes2o-3245533
Serendipitous discovery of the unidentified extended TeV γ -ray source HESS J1303-631 . The serendipitous discovery of an unidentified extended TeV γ -ray source close to the galactic plane named HESSJ1303-631 at a significance of 21 standard deviations is reported. The observations were performed between February and June 2004 with the HESS stereoscopic system of Cherenkov telescopes in Namibia. HESSJ1303-631 was discovered roughly 0 . 6 ◦ north of the binary system PSRB1259-63 / SS 2883, the target object of the initial observation campaign which was also detected at TeV energies in the same field of view. HESSJ1303-631 is extended with a width of an assumed intrinsic Gaussian emission profile of σ = (0 . 16 ± 0 . 02) ◦ and the integral flux above 380 GeV is compatible with constant emission over the entire observational period of (17 ± 3)% of the Crab Nebula flux. The measured energy spectrum can be described by a power-law d N / d E ∼ E − Γ with a photon index of Γ = 2 . 44 ± 0 . 05 stat ± 0 . 2 syst . Up to now, no counterpart at other wavelengths is identified. Various possible TeV production scenarios are discussed.
pes2o
{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2005-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"17943091","metadata":{"abstract":". The serendipitous discovery of an unidenti\ufb01ed extended TeV \u03b3 -ray source close to the galactic plane named HESSJ1303-631 at a signi\ufb01cance of 21 standard deviations is reported. The observations were performed between February and June 2004 with the HESS stereoscopic system of Cherenkov telescopes in Namibia. HESSJ1303-631 was discovered roughly 0 . 6 \u25e6 north of the binary system PSRB1259-63 \/ SS 2883, the target object of the initial observation campaign which was also detected at TeV energies in the same \ufb01eld of view. HESSJ1303-631 is extended with a width of an assumed intrinsic Gaussian emission pro\ufb01le of \u03c3 = (0 . 16 \u00b1 0 . 02) \u25e6 and the integral \ufb02ux above 380 GeV is compatible with constant emission over the entire observational period of (17 \u00b1 3)% of the Crab Nebula \ufb02ux. The measured energy spectrum can be described by a power-law d N \/ d E \u223c E \u2212 \u0393 with a photon index of \u0393 = 2 . 44 \u00b1 0 . 05 stat \u00b1 0 . 2 syst . Up to now, no counterpart at other wavelengths is identi\ufb01ed. Various possible TeV production scenarios are discussed.","abstract_count":192,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.885110882037136,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3245534","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"a2bd26f4824fc97d2b5ed4a51bf66025479df488","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParsePlus","Adhoc","CiteSeerX","Grobid"],"title":"Serendipitous discovery of the unidenti\ufb01ed extended TeV \u03b3 -ray source HESS J1303-631","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.344999171179012,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"."},{"count":4,"token":"TeV"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"0"},{"count":4,"token":"\u00b1"},{"count":3,"token":"extended"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"HESSJ1303-631"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"discovery"},{"count":2,"token":"unidenti\ufb01ed"},{"count":2,"token":"\u03b3"},{"count":2,"token":"-ray"},{"count":2,"token":"source"},{"count":2,"token":"HESS"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"\u25e6"},{"count":2,"token":"\/"},{"count":2,"token":"emission"},{"count":2,"token":"="},{"count":2,"token":"d"},{"count":2,"token":"E"},{"count":2,"token":"\u0393"},{"count":2,"token":"2"},{"count":1,"token":"Serendipitous"},{"count":1,"token":"J1303-631"},{"count":1,"token":"serendipitous"},{"count":1,"token":"close"},{"count":1,"token":"galactic"},{"count":1,"token":"plane"},{"count":1,"token":"named"},{"count":1,"token":"signi\ufb01cance"},{"count":1,"token":"21"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"deviations"},{"count":1,"token":"reported."},{"count":1,"token":"observations"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"February"},{"count":1,"token":"June"},{"count":1,"token":"2004"},{"count":1,"token":"stereoscopic"},{"count":1,"token":"Cherenkov"},{"count":1,"token":"telescopes"},{"count":1,"token":"Namibia."},{"count":1,"token":"discovered"},{"count":1,"token":"roughly"},{"count":1,"token":"6"},{"count":1,"token":"north"},{"count":1,"token":"binary"},{"count":1,"token":"PSRB1259-63"},{"count":1,"token":"SS"},{"count":1,"token":"2883,"},{"count":1,"token":"target"},{"count":1,"token":"object"},{"count":1,"token":"initial"},{"count":1,"token":"observation"},{"count":1,"token":"campaign"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"detected"},{"count":1,"token":"energies"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"\ufb01eld"},{"count":1,"token":"view."},{"count":1,"token":"width"},{"count":1,"token":"assumed"},{"count":1,"token":"intrinsic"},{"count":1,"token":"Gaussian"},{"count":1,"token":"pro\ufb01le"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03c3"},{"count":1,"token":"(0"},{"count":1,"token":"16"},{"count":1,"token":"02)"},{"count":1,"token":"integral"},{"count":1,"token":"\ufb02ux"},{"count":1,"token":"above"},{"count":1,"token":"380"},{"count":1,"token":"GeV"},{"count":1,"token":"compatible"},{"count":1,"token":"constant"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"entire"},{"count":1,"token":"observational"},{"count":1,"token":"period"},{"count":1,"token":"(17"},{"count":1,"token":"3)%"},{"count":1,"token":"Crab"},{"count":1,"token":"Nebula"}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
310
dclm-429438551
Climate news, nuclear news this week In London yesterday, police arrested 963 people who were part of the Extinction Rebellion climate protest. This movement is continuing, and spreading to other countries. They will also set up a political taskforce to take forward public negotiations with the Government. Climate awareness is gathering momentum.  Still, climate scientists seem unwilling and perhaps unable to talk to the general public, to explain the basic facts on climate change, and the complicating factors, such as the effects on oceans warning, on sea ice loss, on air current changes, on low pressure areas, the polar vortex.  There are two climate scientists who do make this effort. Paul Beckwith has made over 200 YouTube videos, and he does tackle the complicated science in an understandable way. Katherine Hayhoe almost deceptively makes climate science seem simple, and is well known for her entertaining video series Global Weirding. This newsletter was always intended to inform on the nuclear threat. It’s just that the climate situation is now a global emergency. Earth’s surface temperature steadily rose from 2003.   Extinction Rebellion can act as a catalyst for political debate and change .  Climate action: Invest in low-carbon but not in nuclear . Nuclear power plants in no way designed, or ready for, climate change extremes. “There is no such thing as a zero or near-zero-emission nuclear power plant”. Climate Change Could Unleash Long-Frozen Radiation. Debunking All The Smears Against Julian Assange. EUROPE. More disappointments for Europe’s new nuclear stations– no nuclear future for Europe? UKRAINE.  Life as a liquidator after the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.  Chernobyl: How bad was it? . JAPAN. Japan Atomic Power looks to a big business in cleaning up dead nuclear plants. Japan’s plutonium surplus, its history, and its danger. Japan’s massive task to clean up nuclear fuel pools of Fukushima stricken reactors.  Hazardous removal of spent fuel rods is just one step in the long Fukushima nuclear clean-up.  Japan has a new kind of visa to lure foreign blue collar workers for Fukushima clean-up. FRANCE. Some consternation in France, as EDF plans to split off its nuclear section.  Electricite de France (EDF) €33 billion debt, and more problems – its nuclear section to be nationalised.  EDF’s Belleville nuclear power plant to continue to have increased monitoring by France’s nuclear regulator. CHINA.  China gambles on untested “Hualong One” nuclear reactor, and plans for international sales. RUSSIA. Putin’s new super-dooper longest submarine packed with nuclear torpedoes.  More countries headed to go into nuclear debt to Russia. INDIA. Dangerous electioneering: India’s Modi ramps up the nuclear weapons rhetoric. CANADA. Canada’s Came co Corp slow to clean up groundwater contaminated with uranium at Saskatchewan mill. BANGLADESH. China keen to sell nuclear reactor to Bangladesh – an inflated and costly project. FINLAND. Finland to start constructing nuclear plant with Russian reactor in 2021 . ISRAEL. History of Israel getting nuclear weapons. April 24, 2019 - Posted by | Christina's notes No comments yet. Leave a Reply You are commenting using your account. Log Out /  Change ) Google photo Twitter picture Facebook photo Connecting to %s %d bloggers like this:
dclm
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784
flan-6938258
INPUT: Where can I get Instagram followers for free? How can I get 50000 followers on Instagram? Please tell me if those questions are the same. **** SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: no INPUT: How could degree programs in architecture prepare students better for careers? How could degree programs in nutrition prepare students better for careers? Please tell me if those questions are the same. **** SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: no INPUT: Do parents really love all their kids equally? Do parents really mean it when they say they love all their children equally? Please tell me if those questions are the same. **** SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: yes INPUT: How do I stop my Labrador/Pug mix from humping my pillows? How do I stop my Australian Shepherd/Border Collie mix from humping my furniture? Please tell me if those questions are the same. **** SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: yes
flan
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218
flan-23342275
Globalization and the right to adequate housing Translate to French Mondialisation et droit à un logement convenable
flan
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28
dclm-420815108
Canada Basti Tourism Visit Canada Basti - Best of Canada Basti Find the best activities, restaurants and things to do in Canada Basti, India. Explore Canada Basti travel guide before you plan your trip here. A gripping city on its own right, Amritsar also deserves a visit. Attractions in Amritsar include The Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, Wagah Border. Also, to reach Canada Basti, you'll have to take a flight to Amritsar; so its not really a detour. And even if it is, the city is worth paying at least a quick visit. A vacation to Canada Basti can typically be of 1-2 days. Immerse in the spirit of the city and you'll not miss your home. Don't just take a trip, let the trip take you! Have a enjoyable time at Canada Basti. Explore the travel itinerary planning tool for your visit to Canada Basti and create a flawless plan in few simple steps!
dclm
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219
wikipedia-3392380
Coleophora polonicella Coleophora polonicella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Lithuania, Poland and Romania. The wingspan is 9–10 mm. Adults are on wing in June and July. The larvae feed on "Astragalus arenarius". They create a greyish, laterally strongly compressed sheath case. The last part is bent downwards. The case has about twenty indistinct ridges. The mouth angle is about 20°. Larvae can be found from autumn to July.
wikipedia
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118
dclm-421586106
4 major cabinet resignations from the Blair-Brown era David Blunkett - M4 business breakfast If the last two weeks are anything to go by, government cabinet resignations are becoming a weekly occurrence. 1. Stephen Byers One big resignation at the start of Blair’s second term in power was the departure of Stephen Byers - the then Transport Secretary. According to the BBC, he had been floundering in the political waters following months of being called on to step down over his continued support for a spin doctor who had sent an email saying 9/11 was an opportunity to "bury bad news." 2. Estelle Morris In late 2002, New Labour’s Education and Skills Secretary Estelle Morris stepped down from her government position. She had only been in the role since Blair’s post-2001 election reshuffle, and had been promoted from her position as a Schools Minister. According to the BBC, her reason for leaving was that she felt she was not right for the position and was more effective in her previous ministerial role. Prime Minister Tony Blair Side Angle 3. David Blunkett Just months ahead of Tony Blair’s third election victory, his Home Secretary David Blunkett quit the cabinet and was replaced by Charles Clarke. The Telegraph reported at the time that he stepped down following accusations that he had sped up a nanny’s official visa application. Rt Hon David Blunkett MP speaking at Policy Exchange on Where Next for Welfare? 4. David Blunkett (again) Following the nanny scandal, Blunkett spent some time on the back-benches, but was soon back – this time as the country’s Secretary of State for Work and Pensions. However, his time in that job did not last long. Just months after the 2005 election, Blunkett stepped down after revelations that he had not shared information with the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments about non-parliamentary jobs he had taken up before starting his newest cabinet post, as reported by the Guardian.
dclm
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436
flan-14694036
question: It therefore welcomed the efforts of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General to bring the parties back to the negotiating table. --> French. answer: Il salue donc les efforts faits par l'Envoyé personnel du Secrétaire général pour ramener les parties à la table de négociations. question: “The carrier shall be relieved of his liability if the damage is due exclusively to the behaviour of a third party which the carrier, using the diligence which the particular facts of the case called for, could not have avoided and the consequences of which he was unable to prevent. --> French. answer: "Le transporteur est déchargé de sa responsabilité si le dommage est dû exclusivement au comportement d'un tiers que le transporteur, en dépit de la diligence requise d'après les particularités de l'espèce, ne pouvait pas éviter et aux conséquences duquel il ne pouvait pas obvier. question: Confidentiality and Security The PSC works to the highest standards of professionalism and integrity and seeks to develop a relationship of respect and trust with the managers and staff of the entities it audits. --> French. answer: La confidentialité et la sécurité La CFP s'efforce d'appliquer les normes les plus élevées en matière de conduite professionnelle et d'intégrité. Elle cherche à établir des relations empreintes de respect et de confiance avec la direction et le personnel des entités vérifiées. question: Dialogue on non-proliferation Assistance for the improvement of the Indian nuclear material accountancy and export control systems. --> French. answer: Ressources:
flan
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375
pes2o-16261217
Using activating fluxes in resistance flash butt welding Pipelines for steam and hot water are produced by resistance flash butt welding. The internal and external flashes are removed with a flash removing device with blowing compressed air through the pipes. At the moment of blowing, the root part of the welded joint and the flash are in the solid–liquid condition and, consequently, part of the metal of the root joint can be oxidised and removed together with the flash. The internal part of the pipe contains a convex part with a reduction of the wall thickness of the pipe around the perimeter of penetration. The working medium inside the pipeline moves at a very high speed resulting in a turbulent flow in the convex section of the welded joint, rapid erosion of the pipe and increases stress concentration. At higher temperatures in the creep conditions of the metal, the wall of the pipe is deformed followed by brittle fracture. Another defect in resistance flash butt welding is the formation of a slag ledge inside the pipe during spreading of the molten flash by the flash removing device. The presence of the layer of the flash between the working medium and the wall of the pipe reduces the heat conductivity of the section and, consequently, local overheating of the pipe takes place with the formation of cracks (Fig. 1). To remove defects in resistance welding, it is necessary to use pastes based on chalk, graphite and oxides, which make it possible to increase the area of contact interaction of the ends of the components, improve the separation of the slag and protect the metal against oxidation. However, the formation of the welded joint and the weld properties cannot be improved greatly by the pastes because of their high melting point, high surface tension of the melt and low metallurgical activity in relation to the welded steel. The quality of welded joints can be improved by activating fluxes used normally for the contraction of the arc and metallurgical treatment of the weld pool in arc welding. The chemical composition of these fluxes results in active deoxidation, refining, degassing and modification of the welded joint. The investigations described in this article were carried out using an oxide–salt flux of the Li 3 AlF 6 –TiO 2 –SiO 2 system and a salt flux of the CaF 2 –BaF 2 –LiF system, used previously for arc welding steels and aluminium alloys. The fluxes were deposited in the form of an alcohol slurry with a thickness of 0.05 mm on the internal and external surfaces of the pipes with a diameter of 20 mm and a wall Using activating fluxes in resistance flash butt welding
pes2o
{"added":"2019-04-28T13:09:35.360Z","created":"2006-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"137019855","metadata":{"abstract":"Pipelines for steam and hot water are produced by resistance flash butt welding. The internal and external flashes are removed with a flash removing device with blowing compressed air through the pipes. At the moment of blowing, the root part of the welded joint and the flash are in the solid\u2013liquid condition and, consequently, part of the metal of the root joint can be oxidised and removed together with the flash. The internal part of the pipe contains a convex part with a reduction of the wall thickness of the pipe around the perimeter of penetration. The working medium inside the pipeline moves at a very high speed resulting in a turbulent flow in the convex section of the welded joint, rapid erosion of the pipe and increases stress concentration. At higher temperatures in the creep conditions of the metal, the wall of the pipe is deformed followed by brittle fracture. Another defect in resistance flash butt welding is the formation of a slag ledge inside the pipe during spreading of the molten flash by the flash removing device. The presence of the layer of the flash between the working medium and the wall of the pipe reduces the heat conductivity of the section and, consequently, local overheating of the pipe takes place with the formation of cracks (Fig. 1). To remove defects in resistance welding, it is necessary to use pastes based on chalk, graphite and oxides, which make it possible to increase the area of contact interaction of the ends of the components, improve the separation of the slag and protect the metal against oxidation. However, the formation of the welded joint and the weld properties cannot be improved greatly by the pastes because of their high melting point, high surface tension of the melt and low metallurgical activity in relation to the welded steel. The quality of welded joints can be improved by activating fluxes used normally for the contraction of the arc and metallurgical treatment of the weld pool in arc welding. The chemical composition of these fluxes results in active deoxidation, refining, degassing and modification of the welded joint. The investigations described in this article were carried out using an oxide\u2013salt flux of the Li 3 AlF 6 \u2013TiO 2 \u2013SiO 2 system and a salt flux of the CaF 2 \u2013BaF 2 \u2013LiF system, used previously for arc welding steels and aluminium alloys. The fluxes were deposited in the form of an alcohol slurry with a thickness of 0.05 mm on the internal and external surfaces of the pipes with a diameter of 20 mm and a wall Using activating fluxes in resistance flash butt welding","abstract_count":442,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.893586745228903,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:774610","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"36e6191050d42efcc72144174890c1d6caff9cbf","sources":["TaylorAndFrancis","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"Using activating fluxes in resistance flash butt welding","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.356988590656195,"top_frequencies":[{"count":55,"token":"the"},{"count":38,"token":"of"},{"count":16,"token":"and"},{"count":13,"token":"in"},{"count":10,"token":"a"},{"count":9,"token":"flash"},{"count":8,"token":"The"},{"count":7,"token":"with"},{"count":7,"token":"pipe"},{"count":6,"token":"welded"},{"count":5,"token":"fluxes"},{"count":5,"token":"resistance"},{"count":5,"token":"by"},{"count":4,"token":"butt"},{"count":4,"token":"welding"},{"count":4,"token":"part"},{"count":4,"token":"wall"},{"count":4,"token":"2"},{"count":3,"token":"activating"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"internal"},{"count":3,"token":"joint"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":3,"token":"high"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"formation"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"arc"},{"count":2,"token":"Using"},{"count":2,"token":"welding."},{"count":2,"token":"external"},{"count":2,"token":"removed"},{"count":2,"token":"removing"},{"count":2,"token":"At"},{"count":2,"token":"root"},{"count":2,"token":"and,"},{"count":2,"token":"consequently,"},{"count":2,"token":"metal"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"convex"},{"count":2,"token":"thickness"},{"count":2,"token":"working"},{"count":2,"token":"medium"},{"count":2,"token":"inside"},{"count":2,"token":"section"},{"count":2,"token":"slag"},{"count":2,"token":"it"},{"count":2,"token":"pastes"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"weld"},{"count":2,"token":"improved"},{"count":2,"token":"metallurgical"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"flux"},{"count":2,"token":"mm"},{"count":1,"token":"Pipelines"},{"count":1,"token":"steam"},{"count":1,"token":"hot"},{"count":1,"token":"water"},{"count":1,"token":"produced"},{"count":1,"token":"flashes"},{"count":1,"token":"device"},{"count":1,"token":"blowing"},{"count":1,"token":"compressed"},{"count":1,"token":"air"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"pipes."},{"count":1,"token":"moment"},{"count":1,"token":"blowing,"},{"count":1,"token":"solid\u2013liquid"},{"count":1,"token":"condition"},{"count":1,"token":"oxidised"},{"count":1,"token":"together"},{"count":1,"token":"flash."},{"count":1,"token":"contains"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"perimeter"},{"count":1,"token":"penetration."},{"count":1,"token":"pipeline"},{"count":1,"token":"moves"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"speed"},{"count":1,"token":"resulting"},{"count":1,"token":"turbulent"},{"count":1,"token":"flow"},{"count":1,"token":"joint,"},{"count":1,"token":"rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"erosion"},{"count":1,"token":"increases"},{"count":1,"token":"stress"},{"count":1,"token":"concentration."},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"temperatures"},{"count":1,"token":"creep"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions"}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
524
dclm-428534402
Man Searching For Entrance To Hollow Earth Mysteriously Disappears On the 4th of October, 2002, a bizarre guest arrived on the Coast to Coast AM radio show with Art Bell. The host had a reputation for analyzing mysterious themes with intriguing guests, but only few had ever sounded as amazed as this one. The guest – Dallas Thompson, was a legally blind personal trainer who spent his boyhood in Hawaii, but now lived in Bakersfield, California. Five years earlier, his life had changed forever after a terrible car accident. He was driving along the Highway during heavy rain when his car hydroplaned at 70 miles an hour, spinning four times before falling from a cliff about 250 ft. When he was found, the top of his car had been crushed almost to the floor. The fireman who responded to the scene was astonished that he hadn’t been decapitated. But miraculously, Thompson survived. Transported to a “safe zone“, he then had an unbelievable Near – Death Experience. Thompson had visions of the past in which he saw the coming pole shift, and a terrible changeover, claiming at least two billion people were going to die . Besides this vision, he also saw the portals at the poles, a clue from the tribes of old that a safe haven existed deep beneath the crust of the Earth. As Thompson said, he only remembered what was forgotten. After having these visions, it became his quest to inform and protect the people on the surface from the coming pole shift and the rising threat of Wormwoodor Planet X. According to his plan, he saw shelter for humans within the Hollow Earth, and he wanted to find a way inside as he was guided by the visions he had during that near – death experience. He came on Coast to Coast AM to discuss his mission, to uncover and explore the underground world. Dallas Thompson’s vision of the Hollow Earth was a complicated tapestry of portals and caves, underground secret roads, reptilians and “tribes of old”, ending at the very center with a “bright light”. He claimed that there were cavern systems which cross the entire mantle, and that the holes into the hollow Earth really exist, that monks frequently travel through the cracks in order to visit the mythical Tibetan village called Shambhala. During his vision, he saw that the beings living there were protected from pollutants and harmful rays because of the special atmosphere in the hole. Thompson pictured planet Earth as a hive. Aliens from other worlds had other hives and they would travel from planet to planet, from hive to hive, and they sometimes visited Earth. He stated that the civilization beneath our feet was a mixture of various ancient tribes, people and legendary creatures long extinct on the surface, like mammoths and saber-toothed tigers. It also offered shelter to gods like the Anunnaki and the Nephilim, as well as the ancient civilizations of Atlantis and Lemuria. Inside Earth, they existed beyond the third dimension, undisclosed and sheltered from the world on the surface. According to Thompson, people and beings there exist in a different transition of time, therefor living for thousands of years, guarded from the destructive cosmic rays and other pollutants which can be found on the surface of Earth. He also stated that the poles had an inter-dimensional security system which allowed the advanced civilization beneath to track all activity on the surface. Because of this reason, Thompson knew that they were already waiting for his arrival, and so his mission was destined and already programmed. Once he managed to lower himself into the opening, he would then be maneuvered – similar to Admiral’s Byrd’s journey – into an electromagnetic sphere, which would offer him protection for the rest of his journey down. This, he just knew : Perhaps most incredibly, Dallas Thompson announced he had secured funding to travel to the North Pole in search of the hole that would lead him to the inner Earth. He wanted to descend into the center of the Earth using a modified SoloTrek personal helicopter. Thompson would cross the portal from his vision and venture into the crystal cities of Shambhala, where he would request shelter from the coming pole shift for him and his followers. The trip was scheduled for May 24, 2003. Of course, Thompson had his critics and unbelievers, some of them phoned to tell their opinions about him, calling Dallas “crazy as a loon” or “manic and delusional”. Other people were more concerned about his safety, one listener wondering about the Well to Hell – the intriguing recording of atrocious screams picked up by a Russian researchers drilling a hole in Siberia. As time passed by, rumors of Thompson’s expedition began to spread. Soon enough, he began to receive emails from media companies willing to tell his upcoming story. The book he had written, which contained his theories about the Hollow Earth, started to sell rapidly. On December 29, 2002, two months after his appearance on Coast to Coast AM, he wrote a message on his Yahoo Group reporting a wave of over 5000 emails every couple of days. The mysterious part starts when Dallas Thompson announced that his book – Cosmic Manuscript, had become a bestseller but he was also pulling it from sale. In the end, the journey to the North Pole never took place because all of a sudden, Dallas Thompson disappeared. Some believe that he deliberately vanished with the money he obtained from the book sales, others think it was just a story, best left alone in that strange midnight over a decade ago but, we all know things are not always what they seem to be. Why would Thompson give up on his dream of reaching the Hollow Earth ? What if he was actually right and someone or something decided to stop his quest because there truly was something down there they didn’t want him to find ? From Around the Web
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1,241
flan-17795298
Q: "At the 4th meeting, on 12 June 2007, Mr. Adrian Severin, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus, presented his report (A/HRC/4/16)." to French **** A: À la 5e séance, le 12 juin 2007, M. Yash Ghai, Représentant spécial du Secrétaire général pour les droits de l'homme au Cambodge, a présenté son rapport (A/HRC/4/36). Q: "It is re-enacted to refer to religious Hutterites only (S.A. 1944, c.15). 1945 The UN Charter is signed in San Francisco." to French **** A: La loi est adoptée de nouveau en faisant référence uniquement au terme religieux « huttérite » (S.A. 1944, c.15). 1945 La Charte des Nations Unies est signée à San Francisco. Q: "Furthermore, information on securities issues in euro (by euro area residents and nonresidents) is used to assess the role of the euro in international financial markets." to French **** A: Les données sur les encours de titres fournissent également des indications sur la profondeur des marchés de capitaux. Q: "The following bilateral treaties concluded by Austria contain the obligation aut dedere aut judicare:" to French **** A: Les traités bilatéraux suivants conclus par l'Autriche consacrent l'obligation aut dedere aut judicare :
flan
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359
flan-12398343
Q: Prie également le Directeur exécutif de lui rendre compte à sa cinquante-quatrième session de l'application de la présente résolution.... English? A: [Also requests the Executive Director to report to it at its fifty-fourth session on the implementation of the present resolution.] Q: Les syndicats partagent avec les employeurs l’obligation de prendre des mesures d’adaptation et devraient être invités à participer à toute discussion des options qui s’offrent à cet égard.... English? A: [Unions share with employers a duty to accommodate and should be included in any discussions considering options for accommodation.] Q: C'est là, pour nous, une raison supplémentaire de nous intéresser tout particulièrement à ces éléments dans notre étude.... English? A: [This is another reason why we shall pay relatively much attention to them in our present study.]
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210
dclm-429932204
Graduate Students Animal Footer Conor SteckConnor Adultler, PhD Candidate Conor studies the cognitive and emotional mechanisms involved in moral judgement and decision-making, and is currently investigating how different inputs, such as consistency, affect infants’ social evaluations. Julia AdultJulia Van de Vondervoort, PhD Candidate Julia is interested in early moral reasoning. She is currently investigating how infants and young children evaluate prosocial and antisocial actions, and what factors influence performance of these actions. Enda Tan, PhD Candidate Enda is interested in the evolutionary and ontogenetic origins of moral evaluations, and is currently investigating whether property rights influence infants’ reasoning about sharing and taking behaviors. image2Sandra Lasry, Graduate Student Sandra is interested in the implication of intersubjectivity in the emergence of morality. She explores to what extent mechanisms such as social referencing and perspective-taking impact infants’ moral evaluations. Sandra is currently a visiting international graduate student. image2Miranda Sitch, MA Candidate Miranda is interested in the development of social cognition. She is particularly interested in the development of prosocial behaviour, moral cognition, and empathy, as well infant’s and children’s understanding of others mental states. She is currently investigating the early development of skills and capacities related to wisdom. Former Graduate Students Jason AdultJason Martens, PhD Jason is currently teaching at UBC and Kwantlen Polytechnic University. Doan AdultDoan Le, MA Doan is currently pursuing a career in education. Wanying AdultWanying Zhao, PhD  Animal Footer
dclm
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363
dclm-428560205
Neuropathogenic flaviviruses : isolation and characterization of Zika and tick-borne encephalitis viruses from human brains Research output: ThesisDoctoral Thesis Flavivirus is a genus that consists of small RNA viruses transmitted by arthropod vectors, mosquitos and ticks. Flaviviruses cause human diseases of global concern, such as dengue fever, Yellow fever, West Nile disease and Japanese encephalitis, with hundreds of millions of infections every year. Zika virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, recently caused a major epidemic with severe and unexpected consequences. Circulating in sylvatic cycles for decades and traditionally causing only mild self-limiting disease, ZIKV quickly spread through the Americas between 2015 and 2016, leading to an unforeseen epidemic that affected hundreds of thousands of people. Following this outbreak of acute ZIKV infections, the number of microcephaly cases reported in neonates accumulated; a causal relationship was suspected and the World Health Organization declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in February 2016. We were able to provide a key piece of evidence in proving the causal relationship between ZIKV infection and microcephaly. We described a case of prolonged maternal viremia from an expectant mother infected with ZIKV at the 11th week of gestation, which led to brain damage in the fetus. Subsequently, we isolated the virus FB-FWUH-2016 from the brain tissue of the fetus in human neuroblastoma cells. There is no specific anti-viral treatment for ZIKV infections nor is there a fully effective vaccine. Thus, we screened several anti-cancer compounds known to possess anti-viral activities to determine their anti-Zika virus effectivity. We found that gemcitabine, saliphenylhalamide and obatoclax, the latter of which is a novel compound, inhibited ZIKV replication and virus production in retinal pigment epithelial cells. Furthermore, we found that the compounds differentially affect the metabolism of infected cells. These data provide novel information for anti-virus drug development, as these compounds affect the functions of infected cells instead of the virus itself. We further characterized the new epidemic virus isolate and conducted a study on cell tropism. In this study, we compared four ZIKV isolates, three of which were from the epidemic Asian lineage and the other was a prototypic virus of the African lineage. We found differences in cell susceptibility that favored the new strain and a closely related French Polynesian strain, particularly in cell lines originating from the placenta, umbilical veins, kidney and brain. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), another flavivirus that affects the central nervous system, is endemic in many parts of Europe and in the Northern parts of Asia. Three subtypes of the virus, namely, the European, Siberian and Far Eastern subtypes, can cause encephalitis with different degrees of severity. The European subtype is most prominent in most of Europe, but the Siberian subtype is also found in the Baltic countries and Finland. Fatalities are rare, which made the Kotka Archipelago in Finland a new focus after the report of two fatal TBE cases in 2015 from the same island in the archipelago along with two other infected individuals. We isolated the virus from the brain of one of the deceased patients in human neuroblastoma cells and obtained sequence data on both fatal cases. Surprisingly, the viruses were the Siberian and European subtypes. During this and previous studies, we also found both viruses in ticks from the archipelago, which shows that the subtypes coexist in the same focus. Original languageEnglish Place of PublicationHelsinki Print ISBNs978-951-51-3801-9 Electronic ISBNs978-951-51-3802-6 Publication statusPublished - 2017 MoE publication typeG5 Doctoral dissertation (article) Fields of Science • 3111 Biomedicine Cite this
dclm
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810
wikipedia-2781777
United States defamation law The origins of the United States' defamation laws pre-date the American Revolution; one influential case in 1734 involved John Peter Zenger and established precedent that "The Truth" is an absolute defense against charges of libel. Though the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution was designed to protect freedom of the press, for most of the history of the United States, the U.S. Supreme Court failed to use it to rule on libel cases. This left libel laws, based upon the traditional "Common Law" of defamation inherited from the English legal system, mixed across the states. The 1964 case "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan", however, radically changed the nature of libel law in the United States by establishing that public officials could win a suit for libel only when they could prove the media outlet in question knew either that the information was wholly and patently false or that it was published "with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not". Later Supreme Court cases barred strict liability for libel and forbade libel claims for statements that are so ridiculous as to be obviously facetious. Recent cases have added precedent on defamation law and the Internet. The First Amendment's guarantees of freedom of speech and freedom of the press provide defendants in the United States a measure of protection from defamation lawsuits. Some variation exists among the several states as to the extent to which the states' legislatures have passed statutes or their courts have handed down decisions affecting the contours inherited from common law. Some states codify what constitutes slander and libel together into the same set of laws. Criminal libel is rarely prosecuted but exists on the books in many states, and is constitutionally permitted in circumstances essentially identical to those where civil libel liability is constitutional. Defenses to libel that can result in dismissal before trial include the statement being one of opinion rather than fact or being "fair comment and criticism", though neither of these are imperatives on the US constitution. Truth is an absolute defense against defamation in the United States, meaning true statements cannot be defamatory. Most states recognize that some categories of false statements are considered to be defamatory "per se", such that people making a defamation claim for these statements do not need to prove that the statement caused them actual damages. (See section Defamation "per se".) Development. Laws regulating slander and libel in the United States began to develop even before the American Revolution. John Peter Zenger. In one of the most famous cases, New York City publisher John Peter Zenger was imprisoned for eight months in 1734 for printing attacks on the governor of the colony. Zenger won his case and was acquitted by jury in 1735 under the counsel of Andrew Hamilton. Gouverneur Morris, a major contributor in the framing of the U.S. Constitution said, "The trial of Zenger in 1735 was the germ of American freedom, the morning star of that liberty which subsequently revolutionized America". Zenger's case also established that libel cases, though they were civil rather than criminal cases, could be heard by a jury, which would have the authority to rule on the allegations and to set the amount of monetary damages awarded. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution was designed specifically to protect freedom of the press. However, for most of the history of the United States, the Supreme Court neglected to use it to rule on libel cases. This left libel laws, based upon the traditional common law of defamation inherited from the English legal system, mixed across the states. "People v. Croswell". The Zenger case did not, however, establish a precedent. In 1804 Harry Croswell lost a libel suit in "People v. Croswell" when the Supreme Court of New York refused to accept truth as a defense. The following year the New York State Legislature changed the law to allow truth as a defense against a libel charge, breaking with English precedent under which the truthfulness of the statements alone is not a defense. Other states and the federal government followed suit. "Pollard v. Lyon". In "Pollard v. Lyon" (1875), the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a District of Columbia U.S. District Court ruling that spoken words by the defendant in the case that accused the plaintiff of fornication were not actionable for slander because fornication, although involving moral turpitude, was not an indictable offense in the District of Columbia at the time, as it had not been an indictable offense in Maryland since 1785 when a provincial law passed in 1715 that banned both fornication and adultery saw only its fornication prohibition repealed by the Maryland General Assembly. When passing the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, the 6th United States Congress extended all of the criminal laws of Maryland and Virginia to the respective territory within the District that each state had ceded to the federal government under . In a unanimous decision written by Associate Justice Nathan Clifford, the Waite Court stated that "oral slander, as a cause of action, may be divided into five classes": "New York Times v. Sullivan". In 1964, however, the court issued an opinion in "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan", dramatically changing the nature of libel law in the United States. In that case, the court determined that public officials could win a suit for libel only if they could demonstrate "actual malice" on the part of reporters or publishers. In that case, "actual malice" was defined as "knowledge that the information was false" or that it was published "with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not". This decision was later extended to cover "public figures", although the standard is still considerably lower in the case of private individuals. Notable cases since 1970. In "Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.", , the Supreme Court suggested that a plaintiff could not win a defamation suit when the statements in question were expressions of opinion rather than fact. In the words of the court, "under the First Amendment, there is no such thing as a false idea". However, the Court subsequently rejected the notion of a First Amendment opinion privilege, in "Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.", . In "Gertz", the Supreme Court also established a "mens rea" or culpability requirement for defamation; states cannot impose strict liability because that would run afoul of the First Amendment. This holding differs significantly from most other common law jurisdictions, which still have strict liability for defamation. In "Hustler Magazine v. Falwell", , the Supreme Court ruled that a parody advertisement claiming Jerry Falwell had engaged in an incestuous act with his mother in an outhouse, while false, could not allow Falwell to win damages for emotional distress because the statement was so obviously ridiculous that it was clearly not true; an allegation believed by nobody, it was ruled, brought no liability upon the author. The court thus overturned a lower court's upholding of an award where the jury had decided against the claim of libel but had awarded damages for emotional distress. After "Stratton Oakmont, Inc. v. Prodigy Services Co.", 1995 N.Y. Misc. Lexis 229 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. May 24, 1995), applied the standard publisher/distributor test to find an online bulletin board liable for post by a third party, Congress specifically enacted (1996) to reverse the "Prodigy" findings and to provide for private blocking and screening of offensive material. § 230(c) states "that no provider or user of an interactive computer shall be treated as a publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider", thereby providing forums immunity for statements provided by third parties. Thereafter, cases such as "Zeran v. America Online", , and "Blumenthal v. Drudge", , have demonstrated that although courts are expressly uneasy with applying § 230, they are bound to find providers like AOL immune from defamatory postings. This immunity applies even if the providers are notified of defamatory material and neglect to remove it, because provider liability upon notice would likely cause a flood of complaints to providers, would be a large burden on providers, and would have a chilling effect on freedom of speech on the Internet. In "Barrett v. Rosenthal", , the California Supreme Court ruled that does not permit web sites to be sued for libel that was written by other parties. To solve the problem of libel tourism, the SPEECH Act makes foreign libel judgments unenforceable in U.S. courts, unless those judgments are compliant with the U.S. First Amendment. The act was passed by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama. In 2014 the Ninth Circuit Court ruled in "Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox" that liability for a defamatory blog post involving a matter of public concern cannot be imposed without proof of fault and actual damages. Bloggers saying libelous things about private citizens concerning public matters can only be sued if they are negligent i.e., the plaintiff must prove the defendant's negligence – the same standard that applies when news media are sued. The Court held that in defamation cases not the identity of the speaker, but rather the public-figure status of a plaintiff and the public importance of the statement at issue provide the First Amendment foundation. Defamation law in modern practice. Defamation law in the United States is much less plaintiff-friendly than its counterparts in European and the Commonwealth countries, due to the enforcement of the First Amendment. One very important distinction today is that European and Commonwealth jurisdictions adhere to a theory that every publication of a defamation gives rise to a separate claim, so that a defamation on the Internet could be sued on in any country in which it was read, while American law only allows one claim for the primary publication. In the United States, a comprehensive discussion of what is and is not libel or slander is difficult, because the definition differs between different states. Some states codify what constitutes slander and libel together into the same set of laws. Some states have criminal libel laws on the books, though these are old laws which are very infrequently prosecuted. Washington State has held its criminal libel statute unconstitutional applying the state and federal constitutions to the question. Most defendants in defamation lawsuits are newspapers or publishers, which are involved in about twice as many lawsuits as are television stations. Most plaintiffs are corporations, businesspeople, entertainers and other public figures, and people involved in criminal cases, usually defendants or convicts but sometimes victims as well. In no state can a defamation claim be successfully maintained if the allegedly defamed person is deceased. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 generally immunizes from liability parties that create fora on the Internet in which defamation occurs from liability for statements published by third parties. This has the effect of precluding all liability for statements made by persons on the Internet whose identity cannot be determined. In the various states, whether by case law or legislation, there are generally several "privileges" that can get a defamation case dismissed without proceeding to trial. These include the litigation privilege, which makes statements made in the context of litigation non-actionable, and the allegedly defamatory statement being "fair comment and criticism", as it is important to society that everyone be able to comment on matters of public interest. The United States Supreme Court, however, has declined to hold that the "fair comment" privilege is a constitutional imperative. One defense is reporting or passing through information as a general information or warning of dangerous or emergent conditions, and intent to defame must be proven. Also, the truth of the allegedly defamatory statement will always negate the claim (whether because the plaintiff fails to meet his/her burden of proving falsity or because the defendant proves the statement to be true). Defamation "per se". All states except Arkansas, Missouri and Tennessee recognize that some categories of false statements are so innately harmful that they are considered to be defamatory "per se". In the common law tradition, damages for such false statements are presumed and do not have to be proven. Statements are defamatory per se where they falsely impute to the plaintiff one or more of the following things: Criminal defamation. On the federal level, there are no criminal defamation or insult laws in the United States. However, 23 states and 2 territories have criminal defamation/libel/slander laws on the books, along with 1 state (Iowa) establishing defamation/libel as a criminal offense through case law (without statutorily defined crime): Between 1992 and August 2004, 41 criminal defamation cases were brought to court in the United States, among which six defendants were convicted. From 1965 to 2004, 16 cases ended in final conviction, among which nine resulted in jail sentences (average sentence, 173 days). Other criminal cases resulted in fines (average fine, $1,700), probation (average of 547 days), community service (on average 120 hours), or writing a letter of apology.
wikipedia
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2,755
flan-5403056
Q:Title: this or kattle prod? Review: Like I dont understand the attraction of this band , like their sound is so ho-hum and boring that i think I will go for that cattle prod. Is the review positive or negative? A: Negative
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54
dclm-424431865
The solution for your network problems in your company SD-WAN Having a server that detects and solves the problems in the information networks even before they are presented is a great advantage for the corporations; that is why we must all have a virtual platform that has all the necessary tools to solve all those problems and in this way reduce operating costs and have a better performance in the administration of information. SD-WAN from leading SD-WAN providers have the best answer for corporations that want to reduce and simplify tasks in the network. It will give you great advantages in managing your information and finding SD WAN solutions right away, this will make you win much more time and money. sd wan is the solution to the influx of traffic on the network, has effective tools to help simplify the task. One of its great advantages is the CNM database that allows the integration of multiple networks in a single platform; it has a great availability depending on the need of the user. Another great advantage is its global vision capability, which allows you to visualize the traffic in the network for each application, solve any congestion problem, and look for more direct routes and in a very simple way, saving time and money in operating costs. Other additional services such as own or third-party applications in these SD WAN products making combinations of functions and extending the service of solutions to other platforms in the network. It also has a CNM controller to simplify administrative tasks; this is achieved through an SD-WAN configuration tool that allows you to act safely and effectively. Its configuration is adaptable which means that it is automatic and independent because it is configured directly from the cloud. This allows you to minimize tasks on the site, which makes it more efficient. There are many SD WAN solutions tools that this platform will provide. It is better to be prepared and have the solution at hand. Contact this SD-WANprovidor by visitinghttps://www.teldat.com/telecommunications-solutions/sd-wan/sdwan-solution-ztp-overlay-visibility-control/, and manage your digital information more easily. Raquel (Author)
dclm
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443
flan-9212030
Problem: washington - president bush said tuesday he will head an investigation into the response effort to hurricane katrina , but the white house said it wo n't start anytime soon . What is a very short summary of the above text? ++++++++++ A: bush to lead investigation into the response to hurricane katrina Problem: afghans braved taliban rockets and polling site bombings saturday to vote for a new parliament in elections seen as a measure of the government 's competence and commitment to democratic rule . What is a very short summary of the above text? ++++++++++ A: afghans vote for parliament amid threats attacks Problem: paraguayan president-elect fernando lugo visited the capital of ecuador 's central bolivar province on monday , where he was a priest three decades ago . What is a very short summary of the above text? ++++++++++ A: paraguayan president-elect visits his former home in ecuador
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213
dclm-417120064
office locations Lindsay Office 17 William Street N. Lindsay, ON K9V 3Z9 Huntsville Office 1 Crescent Road, Box 14, Huntsville, ON P1H 1Z6 Toll Free: The Homeowner’s Dilemma: Rebuild, Remodel, or Rest Easy? [Quiz] 1 You loved your home when you bought it. But circumstances change and now you’re torn between starting over with a brand new home, renovating to achieve the upgrades on your wishlist, or maybe just redecorating. What’s worse is that you love the location, the view, and the neighbours, making your decision that much harder. Settle the debate once and for all with this easy quiz. Should you rebuild, remodel your home, or rest easy? Jot down the corresponding letter to each answer on a piece of paper and tally up each A, B, and C at the end of the quiz. Do you or your family members live in the home year-round? 1. Yes. 2. No. 3. Most of the year. Do you plan to keep the home long-term? 1. Yes. We plan to retire here. 2. No. We plan to eventually relocate or sell the home if the market conditions make sense. 3. For now, but who knows what will happen. Is your home more than 50 years old? 1. Yes. 2. No. 3. Yes, but we’ve made major upgrades since then. Are you on a tight budget? 1. No. We’ve got over $100,000 for the project. 2. Yes. We’re looking to spend around $30,000 3. Not sure. We haven’t gotten to that step yet. Does your current home give you enough space? 1. No, we’d like to build an addition. 2. Yes, but we’d like to make changes to the existing layout. 3. Yes. Besides, our property doesn’t have room for an addition. Do you have somewhere else to live if the home is uninhabitable during renovations or rebuild? 1. Yes. We have family in the area to stay with. 2. No. We would need to put some of our budget towards a hotel. 3. Not sure. Haven’t thought that far ahead yet. Can desired improvements be made within the existing structure? 1. No. We need to take walls down, add another level, or a new addition. 2. Yes. The changes we are looking for will not require major structural changes like taking walls down or adding another level. 3. Maybe. We need the help of a builder to help us determine this. Does the home have “good bones”? 1. No. We’ve had floods in the basement, there are cracks in the drywall/foundation, or we’ve recognized stains on the concrete from water seepage. 2. Yes. Floors are level, no leaks in the house, and we have a newer roof. 3. Not sure. We’ve had some issues but I don’t know how critical they are. Are you on a well and septic system? 1. No. 2. Yes. 3. I’m not sure. Is your property flat? 1. Yes. 2. No. 3. Some parts. Is your home subject to community zoning restrictions? 1. No, our municipality has no guidelines for the types of changes we’d like to make. 2. Yes. We live in a subdivision 3. Not sure. We haven’t looked into it or can’t find the answers. Mostly A’s: Rebuild Out with the old, in with the new. Starting fresh is your best bet if you answered mostly As. This will allow you to achieve the customizations you’re looking for and get your dream home. If you’ve got problems with the foundation, you can rebuild with confidence that your home is structurally sound. Get the space you need and maximize your living space. Your next step: Download the Ultimate Guide to Planning, Designing, and Building Your Custom Home Mostly B’s: Remodel If you answered mostly B’s, we recommend taking advantage of your home’s solid foundation and making some interior upgrades. You can most definitely still achieve your dream home by remodelling. In fact, Canadians are spending more on renovations than new builds. There are plenty of benefits to remodelling including typically lower costs, the ability to live in the home during the project, and usually avoiding obtaining permits. Your next step: Download the Free Ultimate Home Renovation Guide Mostly C’s: Rest Easy If your notepad shows several C’s, rest easy. It doesn’t sound like the issues with your home are too pressing, so sit tight for now. Rather than jumping into a major renovation or rebuild, do some interior non-structural upgrades to see if your feelings about the house change. Redecorate, get new furniture, buy new artwork, or paint the walls. If you’re still feeling unsatisfied with your home, then revisit this quiz. Want a second opinion? Sit down with a contractor to talk about your options. Subscribe for Home Building News, Decorating Tips & Special Offers Ken Jaquith - Director Of Client Experience Have Questions? Ask Ken! learn more learn more
dclm
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1,239
dclm-423225874
Substance Addictions and Abuse Counseling 3641 Words15 Pages Substance Abuse and Addictions Counseling Bristina Strzelecki Liberty University Substance abuse and addictions counseling is a newer counseling field. Although it is fairly new, there is so much research and so many guidelines to help someone make it through as a substance abuse and addictions counselor. It holds a great importance and people should be aware of the severity of substance abuse and addiction. This field has several aspects and themes that help an addict or substance abuser gain a new lifestyle without substances. Reasons for use, assessment, diagnosis, treatment/recovery/rehabilitation, and sober living are extremely important topics in the …show more content… 252), influences that affect substance abuse. Feldman (2011) says that some people make using a habit and it becomes out of control and the toleration for alcohol or drugs becomes so high that they have to use more and more to feel the effects they once felt. A drug, “releases inhibitions and tension, and it reduces stress” (Feldman, 2011, p. 372-373). Feldman says that a lot of college students drink a lot because they think that everyone else is drinking a lot (“known as the false consensus effect” (p. 373)). Genetics can play a role in addictions as well. Prenatal care is very important. Leukefeld et al. (2009) suggests that there are several influences to a fetus that can affect them throughout their life. Leukefeld et al. states that use of drugs and/or alcohol during pregnancy can influence addiction during the fetus’s life time. It is said to be difficult to determine the extreme influence of biological effects of using on the child. Leukefeld et al. does describe that the immense exposure to different substances, does have a major influence on a child and their likeliness to use or abuse as well. Substances include tobacco, caffeine, alcohol, drugs and other day-to-day things people use that we do not think about often (Leukfeld et al., 2009). Correct assessment of addiction is very important. There can often be multiple diagnoses of addiction and mental health disorders. It is imperative that a counselor or someone around More about Substance Addictions and Abuse Counseling Get Access
dclm
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482
wikipedia-1744362
The Shape of Dolls The Shape of Dolls is an EP by New Zealand band Able Tasmans, released on Flying Nun Records in 1993.
wikipedia
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34
flan-5517925
Is this product review positive? Title: worth every penny Review: My 4 year old is one of those kids who can't play with anything for more than 5 minutes, except the Pixter. It is the best toy I've ever bought for her, and we've tried everything (thanks to used toys and bargains...). I bought her the Pixter recently because I was pregnant and too tired to keep her busy. It is well designed, challenging but not frustrating, is adaptable to her growth and needs, etc. Answer: OPT: [1]. No. [2]. Yes. [2].
flan
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126
flan-26062072
La Banque Centrale Européenne a traité la dette souveraine de tous les états membres comme étant essentiellement sans risque, et a accepté leurs obligations d’État à son guichet d’escompte dans les mêmes termes. Could you please translate this to English? The European Central Bank treated all member countries’ sovereign debt as essentially riskless, and accepted their government bonds at its discount window on equal terms.
flan
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102
flan-383343
Question: Summarize this: the u.s. government has opened an investigation into the subcompact honda fit after receiving complaints that the vehicle 's low beam headlights stopped working . Answer: us opens probe of head lights on honda fit Question: Summarize this: two high school seniors in scranton , pennsylvania are paying a high price for their interest in politics . Answer: high school students miss class to see obama then get suspended Question: Summarize this: separatist rebels in indonesia 's aceh province accused the military on wednesday of trying to undermine a peace agreement by mobilizing people to harass monitors overseeing the pact . Answer: aceh rebels accuse indonesian army of trying to undermine peace deal
flan
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166
pes2o-8872451
Maternal DDT Exposures in Relation to Fetal and 5-Year Growth Background: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is an organochlorine pesticide still used in areas of the world where malaria vector control is needed. Few studies have examined in utero exposures to DDT in relation to fetal and early childhood growth in populations with substantial exposure to DDT. Furthermore, only a portion of these studies have investigated in utero exposures and growth during childhood. Methods: To assess the role of in utero exposures to DDT on fetal and early childhood growth, we analyzed data from mothers and children who participated in the Child Health and Development Study (CHDS), a cohort study of 20,754 women and their pregnancies conducted in the San Francisco Bay area during the 1960s. We measured p,p′-DDE, o,p′-DDT, and p,p′-DDT concentrations from the stored sera of 399 women collected during pregnancy. Outcomes were measured at the child's birth and at 5 years of age. Results: Maternal p,p′-DDE concentrations were considerable in this study, averaging 6.9 micrograms per gram lipid. After covariate adjustment, a small increase in gestational age was observed with increases in p,p′-DDT and o,p′-DDT, but there was no association with p,p′-DDE. At 5 years of age, an increase from the 25th to the 75th percentile in p,p′-DDE was related to a 2-mm increase in head circumference (95% confidence interval = 0 to 4). Overall effect sizes were small and imprecise. Furthermore, there was little evidence of specificity for a given outcome or exposure at either age. Conclusions: At the concentrations studied in this sample, DDT compounds did not appear to impair fetal or 5-year growth.
pes2o
{"added":"2018-04-03T01:31:04.115Z","created":"2006-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"24198342","metadata":{"abstract":"Background: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is an organochlorine pesticide still used in areas of the world where malaria vector control is needed. Few studies have examined in utero exposures to DDT in relation to fetal and early childhood growth in populations with substantial exposure to DDT. Furthermore, only a portion of these studies have investigated in utero exposures and growth during childhood. Methods: To assess the role of in utero exposures to DDT on fetal and early childhood growth, we analyzed data from mothers and children who participated in the Child Health and Development Study (CHDS), a cohort study of 20,754 women and their pregnancies conducted in the San Francisco Bay area during the 1960s. We measured p,p\u2032-DDE, o,p\u2032-DDT, and p,p\u2032-DDT concentrations from the stored sera of 399 women collected during pregnancy. Outcomes were measured at the child's birth and at 5 years of age. Results: Maternal p,p\u2032-DDE concentrations were considerable in this study, averaging 6.9 micrograms per gram lipid. After covariate adjustment, a small increase in gestational age was observed with increases in p,p\u2032-DDT and o,p\u2032-DDT, but there was no association with p,p\u2032-DDE. At 5 years of age, an increase from the 25th to the 75th percentile in p,p\u2032-DDE was related to a 2-mm increase in head circumference (95% confidence interval = 0 to 4). Overall effect sizes were small and imprecise. Furthermore, there was little evidence of specificity for a given outcome or exposure at either age. Conclusions: At the concentrations studied in this sample, DDT compounds did not appear to impair fetal or 5-year growth.","abstract_count":256,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.801009727645877,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1133250","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"5519fa773bf5f78b4173fcfbffeda69a34417f17","sources":["WoltersKluwer","Unpaywall","Adhoc","MAG","Medline","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParsePlus"],"title":"Maternal DDT Exposures in Relation to Fetal and 5-Year Growth","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.578818296064076,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"in"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"to"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"DDT"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"utero"},{"count":3,"token":"exposures"},{"count":3,"token":"fetal"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"during"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"increase"},{"count":2,"token":"Maternal"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"studies"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"early"},{"count":2,"token":"childhood"},{"count":2,"token":"growth"},{"count":2,"token":"exposure"},{"count":2,"token":"Furthermore,"},{"count":2,"token":"women"},{"count":2,"token":"measured"},{"count":2,"token":"o,p\u2032-DDT,"},{"count":2,"token":"p,p\u2032-DDT"},{"count":2,"token":"5"},{"count":2,"token":"years"},{"count":2,"token":"age."},{"count":2,"token":"p,p\u2032-DDE"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"small"},{"count":2,"token":"there"},{"count":2,"token":"At"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"Exposures"},{"count":1,"token":"Relation"},{"count":1,"token":"Fetal"},{"count":1,"token":"5-Year"},{"count":1,"token":"Growth"},{"count":1,"token":"Background:"},{"count":1,"token":"Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane"},{"count":1,"token":"(DDT)"},{"count":1,"token":"organochlorine"},{"count":1,"token":"pesticide"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"areas"},{"count":1,"token":"world"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"malaria"},{"count":1,"token":"vector"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"needed."},{"count":1,"token":"Few"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"relation"},{"count":1,"token":"populations"},{"count":1,"token":"substantial"},{"count":1,"token":"DDT."},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"portion"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"childhood."},{"count":1,"token":"Methods:"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"assess"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"growth,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"mothers"},{"count":1,"token":"children"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"participated"},{"count":1,"token":"Child"},{"count":1,"token":"Health"},{"count":1,"token":"Development"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"(CHDS),"},{"count":1,"token":"cohort"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"20,754"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"pregnancies"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"San"},{"count":1,"token":"Francisco"},{"count":1,"token":"Bay"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"1960s."}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
385
flan-25385130
Translate "Women under 25 represent the fastest growing group with AIDS in the region, accounting for nearly 30 per cent of all female cases." to French? Les femmes de moins de 25 ans représentent près de 30 % des cas féminins relevés en Afrique et c'est dans ce groupe que le sida progresse le plus vite.
flan
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78
pes2o-28523716
Electrochemical Characterization and Catalytic Application of Gold-Supported Ferrocene-Containing Diblock Copolymer Thin Films in Ethanol Solution. This paper reports the electrochemical behavior and catalytic property of electrode-supported thin films of polystyrene-block-poly(2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl ferrocenecarboxylate) (PS-b-PAEFc) in an ethanol (EtOH) solution. The electrochemical properties of PS-b-PAEFc films with different PAEFc volume fractions (fPAEFc = 0.47, 0.30, and 0.17) in 0.1 M ethanolic sodium hexafluorophosphate (NaPF6) were compared with those in an acetonitrile (MeCN) solution of 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate. Pristine PS-b-PAEFc films did not afford significant faradaic currents in the EtOH solution because EtOH is a nonsolvent for both PS and PAEFc. However, the films could be rendered redox-active in the EtOH solution by applying potentials in the MeCN solution to induce the redox-associated incorporation of the supporting electrolytes into the films. Atomic force microscopy images verified the stability of PAEFc microdomains upon electrochemical measurements in these solutions. Cyclic voltammograms measured in the EtOH solution for PS-b-PAEFc with the larger fPAEFc were diffusion-controlled regardless of ellipsometric film thickness (23-152 nm) at relatively slow scan rates, in contrast to those in the MeCN solution that were controlled by surface-confined redox species. The electron propagation efficiency in the EtOH solution was significantly lower than that in the MeCN solution because of the poorer swelling of the films, which limited the migration of counterions and the collisional motions of the ferrocene moieties. PS-b-PAEFc films were applied as electrochemically responsive heterogeneous catalysts based on the ferrocenium moieties for Michael addition reaction between methyl vinyl ketone and ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate (E2OC) in 0.1 M NaPF6/EtOH. The catalytic activities of thin films were similar regardless of fPAEFc, suggesting that the catalytic reaction took place for the reactants that could penetrate through the film and reach PAEFc microdomains communicable with the underlying electrode. Interestingly, the permeability of PS-b-PAEFc films provided a means to control the reaction selectivity, as suggested by negligible reaction of E2OC with trans-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one.
pes2o
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:23:47.217Z","created":"2017-01-09T00:00:00.000Z","id":"206432399","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper reports the electrochemical behavior and catalytic property of electrode-supported thin films of polystyrene-block-poly(2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl ferrocenecarboxylate) (PS-b-PAEFc) in an ethanol (EtOH) solution. The electrochemical properties of PS-b-PAEFc films with different PAEFc volume fractions (fPAEFc = 0.47, 0.30, and 0.17) in 0.1 M ethanolic sodium hexafluorophosphate (NaPF6) were compared with those in an acetonitrile (MeCN) solution of 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate. Pristine PS-b-PAEFc films did not afford significant faradaic currents in the EtOH solution because EtOH is a nonsolvent for both PS and PAEFc. However, the films could be rendered redox-active in the EtOH solution by applying potentials in the MeCN solution to induce the redox-associated incorporation of the supporting electrolytes into the films. Atomic force microscopy images verified the stability of PAEFc microdomains upon electrochemical measurements in these solutions. Cyclic voltammograms measured in the EtOH solution for PS-b-PAEFc with the larger fPAEFc were diffusion-controlled regardless of ellipsometric film thickness (23-152 nm) at relatively slow scan rates, in contrast to those in the MeCN solution that were controlled by surface-confined redox species. The electron propagation efficiency in the EtOH solution was significantly lower than that in the MeCN solution because of the poorer swelling of the films, which limited the migration of counterions and the collisional motions of the ferrocene moieties. PS-b-PAEFc films were applied as electrochemically responsive heterogeneous catalysts based on the ferrocenium moieties for Michael addition reaction between methyl vinyl ketone and ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate (E2OC) in 0.1 M NaPF6\/EtOH. The catalytic activities of thin films were similar regardless of fPAEFc, suggesting that the catalytic reaction took place for the reactants that could penetrate through the film and reach PAEFc microdomains communicable with the underlying electrode. Interestingly, the permeability of PS-b-PAEFc films provided a means to control the reaction selectivity, as suggested by negligible reaction of E2OC with trans-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one.","abstract_count":299,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.13701557752691,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1417120","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Materials Science"],"sha1":"2b8fdd9c6d89b13222a08faeebf9604d191a577a","sources":["MAG","Medline","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall"],"title":"Electrochemical Characterization and Catalytic Application of Gold-Supported Ferrocene-Containing Diblock Copolymer Thin Films in Ethanol Solution.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.144755214302293,"top_frequencies":[{"count":26,"token":"the"},{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":14,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"solution"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"films"},{"count":5,"token":"PS-b-PAEFc"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"were"},{"count":5,"token":"EtOH"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"reaction"},{"count":3,"token":"electrochemical"},{"count":3,"token":"catalytic"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"PAEFc"},{"count":3,"token":"0.1"},{"count":3,"token":"M"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"MeCN"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"thin"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"those"},{"count":2,"token":"because"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"could"},{"count":2,"token":"microdomains"},{"count":2,"token":"regardless"},{"count":2,"token":"film"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Electrochemical"},{"count":1,"token":"Characterization"},{"count":1,"token":"Catalytic"},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"Gold-Supported"},{"count":1,"token":"Ferrocene-Containing"},{"count":1,"token":"Diblock"},{"count":1,"token":"Copolymer"},{"count":1,"token":"Thin"},{"count":1,"token":"Films"},{"count":1,"token":"Ethanol"},{"count":1,"token":"Solution."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"reports"},{"count":1,"token":"behavior"},{"count":1,"token":"property"},{"count":1,"token":"electrode-supported"},{"count":1,"token":"polystyrene-block-poly(2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl"},{"count":1,"token":"ferrocenecarboxylate)"},{"count":1,"token":"(PS-b-PAEFc)"},{"count":1,"token":"ethanol"},{"count":1,"token":"(EtOH)"},{"count":1,"token":"solution."},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"volume"},{"count":1,"token":"fractions"},{"count":1,"token":"(fPAEFc"},{"count":1,"token":"="},{"count":1,"token":"0.47,"},{"count":1,"token":"0.30,"},{"count":1,"token":"0.17)"},{"count":1,"token":"ethanolic"},{"count":1,"token":"sodium"},{"count":1,"token":"hexafluorophosphate"},{"count":1,"token":"(NaPF6)"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"acetonitrile"},{"count":1,"token":"(MeCN)"},{"count":1,"token":"tetrabutylammonium"},{"count":1,"token":"hexafluorophosphate."},{"count":1,"token":"Pristine"},{"count":1,"token":"did"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"afford"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"faradaic"},{"count":1,"token":"currents"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"nonsolvent"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"PS"},{"count":1,"token":"PAEFc."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"rendered"},{"count":1,"token":"redox-active"},{"count":1,"token":"applying"},{"count":1,"token":"potentials"},{"count":1,"token":"induce"},{"count":1,"token":"redox-associated"},{"count":1,"token":"incorporation"},{"count":1,"token":"supporting"},{"count":1,"token":"electrolytes"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"films."},{"count":1,"token":"Atomic"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
555
flan-16329709
[Q]: Haluan tuoda esiin, ettemme voi todellakaan sivuuttaa romaneihin kohdistuvaa syrjintää emmekä heidän syrjäytymistään yhteiskunnasta ja työmarkkinoilta. Translate this to English? [A]: I should say that we cannot really shrug off the difficult issue of discrimination, as members of the Roma experience it, and their exclusion from society and from the labour market. [Q]:    . Arvoisa puhemies, kuulimme äsken komission puheenjohtajan erinomaisen puheen siitä, että meidän on tehtävä yhteistyötä ja toimittava yhdessä, jotta Euroopasta tulee maapallomme kilpailukykyisin ja taloudellisesti vaurain alue. Translate this to English? [A]:    . Mr President, earlier we heard an excellent speech from the President of the Commission on how we need to work together and cooperate to make Europe the most competitive and economically prosperous entity on the globe. [Q]: Asettiko komissio markkinat etusijalle terveyden kustannuksella? Translate this to English? [A]: Firstly, did the Commission favour the market, to the detriment of public health?
flan
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312
flan-9949541
question: Changes to livestock grazing from park establishment would be implemented over several decades, providing time to better understand all issues and develop solutions (e.g. temporary electric fences, range riders, and fencing). --> French. answer: À la suite de l’établissement du parc, les pratiques de pâturage seraient modifiées sur plusieurs décennies, ce qui nous donnerait suffisamment de temps pour comprendre tous les enjeux et trouver des solutions (p. ex. clôtures électriques temporaires, gardien du bétail, installation d’une clôture). question: In July and August the Commission sent letters of formal notice in the following cases. --> French. answer: Au cours des mois de juillet et août, la Commission a adressé des lettres de mise en demeure dans les cas cités ci-après. question: When Zionist support reaches such a degree, the United States administrations naturally become pawns of the Zionist will. --> French. answer: Lorsque l'appui sioniste atteint de telles proportions, le Gouvernement des États-Unis devient un simple pion manoeuvré par les sionistes. question: 0472 Information technology consultants $39375.00 2004-05-18 MCKENZIE PARIS INC. --> French. answer: 0472 Conseillers en technologie d'information 39375.00 $ 2004-05-18 MCKENZIE PARIS INC.
flan
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344
pes2o-28685302
Discontinuing long-term GH replacement therapy--a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial in adult GH deficiency. CONTEXT Adult GH deficiency (GHD) is associated with impaired quality of life (QoL) and increased cardiovascular risk. Continued long-term efficacy in terms of QoL and cardiovascular risk factors has been indicated in open surveillance studies. OBJECTIVES The aim was to study the impact of discontinuation of long-term GH replacement on QoL, body composition, and metabolism. DESIGN AND SETTING We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 4-month crossover trial in a referral center. PATIENTS Sixty adult hypopituitary patients with GHD and more than 3 yr of continuous GH replacement therapy (mean treatment duration, 10 yr) participated in the study. INTERVENTION Patients received GH or placebo. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS We measured QoL using validated questionnaires; body composition using computer tomography, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, and bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy; and insulin sensitivity using the short insulin tolerance test. RESULTS Mean serum IGF-I decreased from 168 ± 52 to 98 ± 47 μg/liter during the placebo period (P < 0.001). Two QoL domains (emotional reactions and positive well-being) in the Nottingham Health Profile and Psychological General Well-Being questionnaires deteriorated during placebo, compared with GH treatment (P < 0.05). Waist circumference and sc and visceral fat mass increased, and extracellular water and muscle area decreased during the placebo period (all P < 0.05). C-reactive protein and total-, low-density lipoprotein-, and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol increased, and insulin sensitivity improved during placebo, compared to GH treatment (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION After more than 3 yr of GH replacement therapy, a 4-month period of placebo treatment caused self-perceived deterioration in QoL and increased abdominal fat accumulation. Moreover, markers of systemic inflammation and lipid status deteriorated, whereas insulin sensitivity improved. Long-term continuous GH replacement is needed to maintain therapeutic effects of GH on QoL and cardiovascular risk factors.
pes2o
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:38:01.464Z","created":"2012-07-12T00:00:00.000Z","id":"20600269","metadata":{"abstract":"CONTEXT\nAdult GH deficiency (GHD) is associated with impaired quality of life (QoL) and increased cardiovascular risk. Continued long-term efficacy in terms of QoL and cardiovascular risk factors has been indicated in open surveillance studies.\n\n\nOBJECTIVES\nThe aim was to study the impact of discontinuation of long-term GH replacement on QoL, body composition, and metabolism.\n\n\nDESIGN AND SETTING\nWe conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 4-month crossover trial in a referral center.\n\n\nPATIENTS\nSixty adult hypopituitary patients with GHD and more than 3 yr of continuous GH replacement therapy (mean treatment duration, 10 yr) participated in the study.\n\n\nINTERVENTION\nPatients received GH or placebo.\n\n\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS\nWe measured QoL using validated questionnaires; body composition using computer tomography, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, and bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy; and insulin sensitivity using the short insulin tolerance test.\n\n\nRESULTS\nMean serum IGF-I decreased from 168 \u00b1 52 to 98 \u00b1 47 \u03bcg\/liter during the placebo period (P < 0.001). Two QoL domains (emotional reactions and positive well-being) in the Nottingham Health Profile and Psychological General Well-Being questionnaires deteriorated during placebo, compared with GH treatment (P < 0.05). Waist circumference and sc and visceral fat mass increased, and extracellular water and muscle area decreased during the placebo period (all P < 0.05). C-reactive protein and total-, low-density lipoprotein-, and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol increased, and insulin sensitivity improved during placebo, compared to GH treatment (P < 0.05).\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nAfter more than 3 yr of GH replacement therapy, a 4-month period of placebo treatment caused self-perceived deterioration in QoL and increased abdominal fat accumulation. Moreover, markers of systemic inflammation and lipid status deteriorated, whereas insulin sensitivity improved. Long-term continuous GH replacement is needed to maintain therapeutic effects of GH on QoL and cardiovascular risk factors.","abstract_count":286,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.870669578619328,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1578706","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"a04bd88177adf17263d432f3be4bb531ec57fcf7","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Discontinuing long-term GH replacement therapy--a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial in adult GH deficiency.","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.58847064237996,"top_frequencies":[{"count":18,"token":"and"},{"count":11,"token":"GH"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"replacement"},{"count":5,"token":"QoL"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"treatment"},{"count":4,"token":"insulin"},{"count":4,"token":"during"},{"count":4,"token":"<"},{"count":3,"token":"long-term"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"cardiovascular"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"using"},{"count":3,"token":"sensitivity"},{"count":3,"token":"placebo"},{"count":3,"token":"period"},{"count":3,"token":"(P"},{"count":3,"token":"0.05)."},{"count":2,"token":"randomized,"},{"count":2,"token":"placebo-controlled"},{"count":2,"token":"crossover"},{"count":2,"token":"trial"},{"count":2,"token":"adult"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"increased"},{"count":2,"token":"risk"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"body"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"4-month"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"3"},{"count":2,"token":"yr"},{"count":2,"token":"continuous"},{"count":2,"token":"decreased"},{"count":2,"token":"\u00b1"},{"count":2,"token":"placebo,"},{"count":2,"token":"compared"},{"count":2,"token":"fat"},{"count":2,"token":"increased,"},{"count":1,"token":"Discontinuing"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy--a"},{"count":1,"token":"deficiency."},{"count":1,"token":"CONTEXT"},{"count":1,"token":"Adult"},{"count":1,"token":"deficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"(GHD)"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"impaired"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"life"},{"count":1,"token":"(QoL)"},{"count":1,"token":"risk."},{"count":1,"token":"Continued"},{"count":1,"token":"efficacy"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"indicated"},{"count":1,"token":"open"},{"count":1,"token":"surveillance"},{"count":1,"token":"studies."},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVES"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"discontinuation"},{"count":1,"token":"QoL,"},{"count":1,"token":"composition,"},{"count":1,"token":"metabolism."},{"count":1,"token":"DESIGN"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"SETTING"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"double-blind,"},{"count":1,"token":"referral"},{"count":1,"token":"center."},{"count":1,"token":"PATIENTS"},{"count":1,"token":"Sixty"},{"count":1,"token":"hypopituitary"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"GHD"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy"},{"count":1,"token":"(mean"},{"count":1,"token":"duration,"},{"count":1,"token":"10"},{"count":1,"token":"yr)"},{"count":1,"token":"participated"},{"count":1,"token":"study."},{"count":1,"token":"INTERVENTION"},{"count":1,"token":"Patients"},{"count":1,"token":"received"}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
461
flan-12164001
Some text: (spécifiez la province et le programme) : (spécifiez la province et le programme) : Translate to English. Translation: (specify province and program): (specify province and program): Some text: Les OCT sont généralement tenus de participer à la réunion de fin de mission. Translate to English. Translation: STOs are also usually required to participate in a debriefing. Some text: Mesures récentes à la frontière américaine 16. Translate to English. Translation: Recent U.S. Border Measures 16.
flan
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142
flan-15913946
Q: Translate "First name and surname, date of birth, address, e-mail address, any telephone numbers specified and the communication language indicated by the participant." to German? Yes: Vor- und Nachname, Geburtsdatum, Anschrift, E-Mail-Adresse, gegebenenfalls angegebene Telefonnummern sowie die vom Teilnehmer gewünschte Kommunikationssprache. Q: Translate "However, what we are talking about here is the great Tibetan people with its ancient world culture, which is a valuable heritage for mankind." to German? Yes: Es handelt sich aber schlichtweg um das große tibetische Volk mit seiner uralten Weltkultur, die ein wertvolles Erbe der Menschheit ist. Q: Translate "Unilateral action by the EU will prove fruitless." to German? Yes: Eine einseitige Maßnahme der EU wird folgenlos bleiben.
flan
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223
flan-22335748
Du 10 juillet au 31 octobre 1940, a lieu la première bataille exclusivement aérienne de l'histoire. Le Fighter Command de la Royal Air Force (RAF) réussit à forcer la Luftwaffe allemande à abandonner sa tentative d'établir sa suprématie aérienne au-dessus du sud et de l'est de l'Angleterre. Translate to English Britain, Battle of, 10 July to 31 October 1940, the first battle in history to be fought exclusively in the air, resulted in the Royal Air Force's Fighter Command compelling the German Luftwaffe to abandon its attempt to establish air superiority over south and east England.
flan
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156
dclm-429184579
Site icon Company Formation MadeSimple Forming a Company: Human Required When forming a UK company limited by shares, Companies House require at least one human director. Which begs the question “other than human appointments what other appointments are allowed”? The answer to which is corporate appointments. Companies House allow other companies (from anywhere in the world) to act as directors, secretaries and shareholders. These are corporate appointments. These are allowed as long as there is at least one actual person acting as director in the company. Keep up to date. Subscribe to our RSS Exit mobile version
dclm
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126
dclm-422094316
4Media iPhone Software Suite Authors Description 4Media iPhone Software Suite is especially packed for iPhone fans which provides with all the functions of DVD to iPhone ripping, iPhone video converting, iPhone backup and transferring, and iPhone ringtone making. It supports all popular video and audio formats, and all types of iPhone including the latest iPhone firmware 2.x and iPhone 3G. Besides, many features are added to update your iPhone life. Key functions: 1. Make M4R iPhone ringtone by converting any video/audio file and upload it to iPhone directly without iTunes if you need. 2. Rip and convert DVD to iPhone MP4 video and iPhone MP3, M4A, WAV audio with high quality. 3. Convert other video to iPhone video, like AVI, MPEG, WMV, VOB, 3GP to iPhone MP4, and convert any audio to iPhone audio, like WMA, OGG, M4A, AC3 to iPhone music. 4. Transfer iPhone files to PC or iTunes for backup and sharing, and copy files from PC to iPhone. Key features: 1. Support multi-core technology and process your DVD or video converting task with all the cores to get higher conversion speed than ever before. 2. Support AVI, MPEG, WMV, MOV, MP4, RM, RMVB, DivX, ASF, VOB, 3GP, WMA, OGG, RA, AC3, APE, etc. as source. 3. Split DVD movie or video into several parts to fit iPhone, and pick up the desired part from the source for converting to iPhone video/music/ringtone. 4. Output iPhone MP4, MP3, WAV, and M4A files from one source at one click to fit different demands. 5. Customize the output file size with Bitrate Calculator, and modify the output parameters (like video resolution, bit rat, frame rate, audio sample rate, etc.) to output the right file you need. 6. Open iPhone with Windows Explorer and use it as a portable hard drive to take full advantage of your iPhone. 7. Support viewing music/videos/photos in two modes, searching the files with filter or quick search, and creating/editing/deleting iPhone playlists to manage iPhone files as easily and conveniently as iTunes. • 4Media iPhone Software Suite • 4Media iPhone Software Suite User Comments( 0 )
dclm
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523
flan-23858001
Translate to French: But the strong showing by Vladimir Zhirinovsky's Liberal Democratic Party, or the LDPR, seems equally surprising. Mais la prestation marquante du Parti Démocratique Libéral (LDPR) de Vladimir Zhirinovsky semble tout aussi surprenante.
flan
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67
flan-21772409
Вы так же можете скачать перевод текста песни Beautiful Creatures Goin Off здесь . Мы стараемся сделать так, чтобы слова песни Goin Off были наиболее точными, поэтому если у вас есть какие-то корректировки текста, пожалуйста отправляйте их нам. Which language is this? Russian
flan
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119
dclm-415848919
Saturday, July 26, 2008 Barack Obama’s brother pushes Chinese imports on US Barack Obama’s brother pushes Chinese imports on US So this is a weird news story... and an interesting one at that. My studies have had my interest drift among our current leaders family history and understood that there are some very strangely timed positions held by his siblings. There's also the Chinese connection of our current - and I should say fearless leader - and his brother Neil, who has been paid to be a 'consultant' with a Chinese company... and this was years ago. I suppose though that if I were running for office or if I were already in office, I'd have jobs lined up for my family and friends. Whether or not these family and friends took positions in 'enemy' territory would be in question. I don't think its in good taste for our politicians to have family that is employed as either consultants or salespeople from other countries. We are in desperate need here in the United States of having products made, bought and sold here. True, we need imports and exports, but not for most items. We COULD make most products here in this country. There's a reason there are environmental laws, which are mostly why prices are so low at Wal-Mart... because most of the products sold there are made in China. Ask anyone, they'll tell you about the proliferation and takeover of China-made goods. All that 'cheap' stuff has been produced in a country that has few environmental laws. This is why we'll no doubt see a haze over many of the locations at the Olympic Games this year (2008). America, Made in China. That's all I can say. Friday, July 25, 2008 Go straight to voicemail with Slydial Go straight to voicemail with Slydial Here's the number. 267 - Slydial Thursday, July 24, 2008 Playstation 2 component incites African war Playstation 2 component incites African war Here's the article link... So, I guess all those new video games that have people babbling about and hanging out in their houses way too long have all be made possible by poor kids in Africa. I always think about stuff like this, the 'what about' this or that. Wondering where and how my cell phone was made. I mean, that's just something that I'm guilty of having... In fact the ole' cell phone is getting the boot pretty soon. Fuck Sprint and their $100 a month fees. Wednesday, July 23, 2008 4 president... Willie Nelson for president! Just wanted to say that. But then there's this guy. I wonder what he's thinking? And then there's this guy, Robert Novak - that was the dude who illegally released the name of Valerie Plame - the cia operative. All that went down I think about 3 years ago. Anyway, that guy, Novak, just hit someone with his black corvettte in Washington DC. Ok... he hit someone, but the bastard drove away! And the dude he hit rolled up onto his windshield... yes still, Novak drove away and was stopped by a bike rider who witnessed the accident. Here's a link to the story... Tuesday, July 22, 2008 ink ink... Sketched a couple new pieces between yesterday and today. The day moves on slow here. From all the reports I've been listening to, the United States will be in a full-blown depression within 2 years. Prepare yourselves! Here's a bunch of folks who won't be affected by the depression, check out this link to the dudes who dress up as chicks and set policy for the world. These are people we all see on tv everyday. They love their all-man camping trip that they take to the Redwoods north of San Fran every year. Here's the article: Monday, July 21, 2008 Can I have a taco? One of my friends from Gainesville had this fun video linked to his myspace page. This is about a fun place where there's a big university and a lot of rock and roll... That's about it for this afternoon. First Post... 080721 The first post to my Massive Ink news blog. Massive Ink is the name I created for my startup company which includes (but is not limited to) graphic design, marketing and news services. My intent is to mix ideas between art, pop culture, history and current news. Throw in a couple wild theories of my own and you've got an interesting and ever changing source of instantaneous entertainment. Thanks for checking out my blog.
dclm
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1,016
pes2o-29213083
Comparative study of chicken and human parathyroid hormone-(1-34)-peptides in solution with SDS. Molecular conformations of chicken [cPTH-(1-34)] and human [hPTH-(1-34)] parathyroid hormone fragments in aqueous solutions with various concentrations of SDS were investigated by CD, fluorescence and NMR spectroscopy techniques. In the presence of SDS, chicken and human PTH-(1-34) adopt an a-helical structure making up 32-38% of all the peptide amino acids. The process of the a-helical formation of these two fragments is considerably different. The CD spectral change of hPTH-(1-34) was characteristic of a monotonous increase in the negative peak at 222 nm with increasing SDS concentrations. However, for cPTH-(1-34) a beta-turn is formed first, followed by alpha-helix formation upon an increase in SDS concentrations. The change of the tryptophan fluorescence spectra of cPTH-(1-34) is well correlated with the changes in CD spectra, suggesting that the side chain of Trp23 is involved in the conformational change from random coil to alpha-helix via beta-turn. The three-dimensional structure of cPTH-(1-34) with SDS micelle was elucidated by 1H-NMR at pH 3.8 and 300 K, with the combined use of distance geometry and restrained molecular dynamics calculations. NMR results indicated that it contains two helices encompassing residues 7-12 and 24-30, respectively. The C-terminal helix in the residue range of 24-30 is amphiphilic, which is stabilized by the hydrophobic interactions among Trp23, Leu24 and Lys27.
pes2o
{"added":"2018-04-03T02:21:40.346Z","created":"1997-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"23931489","metadata":{"abstract":"Molecular conformations of chicken [cPTH-(1-34)] and human [hPTH-(1-34)] parathyroid hormone fragments in aqueous solutions with various concentrations of SDS were investigated by CD, fluorescence and NMR spectroscopy techniques. In the presence of SDS, chicken and human PTH-(1-34) adopt an a-helical structure making up 32-38% of all the peptide amino acids. The process of the a-helical formation of these two fragments is considerably different. The CD spectral change of hPTH-(1-34) was characteristic of a monotonous increase in the negative peak at 222 nm with increasing SDS concentrations. However, for cPTH-(1-34) a beta-turn is formed first, followed by alpha-helix formation upon an increase in SDS concentrations. The change of the tryptophan fluorescence spectra of cPTH-(1-34) is well correlated with the changes in CD spectra, suggesting that the side chain of Trp23 is involved in the conformational change from random coil to alpha-helix via beta-turn. The three-dimensional structure of cPTH-(1-34) with SDS micelle was elucidated by 1H-NMR at pH 3.8 and 300 K, with the combined use of distance geometry and restrained molecular dynamics calculations. NMR results indicated that it contains two helices encompassing residues 7-12 and 24-30, respectively. The C-terminal helix in the residue range of 24-30 is amphiphilic, which is stabilized by the hydrophobic interactions among Trp23, Leu24 and Lys27.","abstract_count":209,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.8035390290679,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2106487","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Biology"],"sha1":"1a1d2ec0a0dca344cbf7eb2364ecd4ac6c8f97a3","sources":["Medline","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Comparative study of chicken and human parathyroid hormone-(1-34)-peptides in solution with SDS.","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-19.25999114364663,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"with"},{"count":6,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"SDS"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"chicken"},{"count":3,"token":"human"},{"count":3,"token":"change"},{"count":3,"token":"cPTH-(1-34)"},{"count":2,"token":"parathyroid"},{"count":2,"token":"fragments"},{"count":2,"token":"fluorescence"},{"count":2,"token":"NMR"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"a-helical"},{"count":2,"token":"structure"},{"count":2,"token":"formation"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":2,"token":"CD"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"increase"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"concentrations."},{"count":2,"token":"alpha-helix"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"Comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"hormone-(1-34)-peptides"},{"count":1,"token":"solution"},{"count":1,"token":"SDS."},{"count":1,"token":"Molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"conformations"},{"count":1,"token":"[cPTH-(1-34)]"},{"count":1,"token":"[hPTH-(1-34)]"},{"count":1,"token":"hormone"},{"count":1,"token":"aqueous"},{"count":1,"token":"solutions"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"CD,"},{"count":1,"token":"spectroscopy"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"SDS,"},{"count":1,"token":"PTH-(1-34)"},{"count":1,"token":"adopt"},{"count":1,"token":"making"},{"count":1,"token":"up"},{"count":1,"token":"32-38%"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"peptide"},{"count":1,"token":"amino"},{"count":1,"token":"acids."},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"considerably"},{"count":1,"token":"different."},{"count":1,"token":"spectral"},{"count":1,"token":"hPTH-(1-34)"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristic"},{"count":1,"token":"monotonous"},{"count":1,"token":"negative"},{"count":1,"token":"peak"},{"count":1,"token":"222"},{"count":1,"token":"nm"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"beta-turn"},{"count":1,"token":"formed"},{"count":1,"token":"first,"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"},{"count":1,"token":"upon"},{"count":1,"token":"tryptophan"},{"count":1,"token":"spectra"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"correlated"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"spectra,"},{"count":1,"token":"suggesting"},{"count":1,"token":"side"},{"count":1,"token":"chain"},{"count":1,"token":"Trp23"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"conformational"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"random"},{"count":1,"token":"coil"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"via"},{"count":1,"token":"beta-turn."},{"count":1,"token":"three-dimensional"}],"year":1997},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
352
pes2o-14716315
Overview of Cosmetic Regulatory Frameworks around the World To ensure safety and efficacy, cosmetic products are regulated and controlled worldwide. However, the regulatory approaches of each country may be significantly different and impact the competitiveness and economic viability of the industry. This work presents an updated review and comparison of regulatory requirements from the European Union, United States of America, Canada, Japan, People’s Republic of China and Brazil. It outlines contents such as the definition, classification and categorization of cosmetics, pre-market requirements, ingredients management, general labelling requirements, regulation of claims concerning advertisement and commercial practices, increase of animal testing and marketing bans on cosmetic products. Furthermore, it weighs the impact of regulatory differences on the safety and accessibility of these products in the mentioned regions.
pes2o
{"added":"2022-07-03T15:14:32.899Z","created":"2022-06-30T00:00:00.000Z","id":"250237164","metadata":{"abstract":"To ensure safety and efficacy, cosmetic products are regulated and controlled worldwide. However, the regulatory approaches of each country may be significantly different and impact the competitiveness and economic viability of the industry. This work presents an updated review and comparison of regulatory requirements from the European Union, United States of America, Canada, Japan, People\u2019s Republic of China and Brazil. It outlines contents such as the definition, classification and categorization of cosmetics, pre-market requirements, ingredients management, general labelling requirements, regulation of claims concerning advertisement and commercial practices, increase of animal testing and marketing bans on cosmetic products. Furthermore, it weighs the impact of regulatory differences on the safety and accessibility of these products in the mentioned regions.","abstract_count":117,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.678356325683929,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3101125","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"dc6cb9ff61c4caa8af6bedba50a96214083115b2","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"Overview of Cosmetic Regulatory Frameworks around the World","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.685123761613344,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"regulatory"},{"count":2,"token":"safety"},{"count":2,"token":"cosmetic"},{"count":2,"token":"products"},{"count":2,"token":"impact"},{"count":2,"token":"requirements,"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"Overview"},{"count":1,"token":"Cosmetic"},{"count":1,"token":"Regulatory"},{"count":1,"token":"Frameworks"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"World"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"ensure"},{"count":1,"token":"efficacy,"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"regulated"},{"count":1,"token":"controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"worldwide."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"country"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"competitiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"economic"},{"count":1,"token":"viability"},{"count":1,"token":"industry."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"updated"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"European"},{"count":1,"token":"Union,"},{"count":1,"token":"United"},{"count":1,"token":"States"},{"count":1,"token":"America,"},{"count":1,"token":"Canada,"},{"count":1,"token":"Japan,"},{"count":1,"token":"People\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"Republic"},{"count":1,"token":"China"},{"count":1,"token":"Brazil."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"outlines"},{"count":1,"token":"contents"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"definition,"},{"count":1,"token":"classification"},{"count":1,"token":"categorization"},{"count":1,"token":"cosmetics,"},{"count":1,"token":"pre-market"},{"count":1,"token":"ingredients"},{"count":1,"token":"management,"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"labelling"},{"count":1,"token":"regulation"},{"count":1,"token":"claims"},{"count":1,"token":"concerning"},{"count":1,"token":"advertisement"},{"count":1,"token":"commercial"},{"count":1,"token":"practices,"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"animal"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"marketing"},{"count":1,"token":"bans"},{"count":1,"token":"products."},{"count":1,"token":"Furthermore,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"weighs"},{"count":1,"token":"differences"},{"count":1,"token":"accessibility"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"mentioned"},{"count":1,"token":"regions."}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
156
wikipedia-2324481
Puna thistletail The puna thistletail (Asthenes helleri) is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Peru and Bolivia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.
wikipedia
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"12481767","metadata":{"length":46,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2324482","revid":"38675202","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=12481767"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
68
flan-12617823
question: If we make a thorough analysis, we will see: --> French. answer: Si nous effectuons une analyse minutieuse, nous verrons : question: Research Priority-Setting Consultations on Homeopathic Medicines, Traditional Chinese Medicines and Essential Fatty Acids. --> French. answer: Consultations pour fixer les priorités de recherche sur les remèdes homéopathiques, la médecine traditionnelle chinoise et les acides gras essentiels. question: Table 1 --> French. answer: Tableau 1 question: The Summary Report on the 2007 Exchange Programme, as well as final reports from the selected projects, can be viewed on the ED Intranet. --> French. answer: Le rapport du Programme d’échange 2007, ainsi que les rapports finaux des projets sélectionnés, peuvent être visionnés sur l’Intranet ED.
flan
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200
dclm-411592226
Masturbation as my escape route Discussion in 'Problematic Sexual Behavior' started by andrepoleto, Jul 3, 2018. 1. andrepoleto andrepoleto New Fapstronaut This website looks like a materialization of my thoughts as i was just thinking about how to control my sexual behavior. One of my biggest problems is to think about sex my entire day, since i wake up until i close my eyes to sleep at night. Sometimes i just wish to spend my hole day having sex with as many horny girls i can and i know that is impossible. I just can't ask everyone for sex and i'm not rich so i can't effort prostitutes all the time. Actually, i'm unemployed and can't pay even just one. So my only available resource is selfstimmulation. I always try to find some reason to masturbate. My head always tells me "are you stressed because you have a lot of work to do? jerk off", "went to a party with pretty girls and didn't get any? jerk off, "are you lonely? jerk off". The central point is: "i want to have sex, but i can't now and i don't know when it will happen once i have no girlfirend, no friend with benefits and no money to pay for sex, so i will watch some porn and masturbate". This daily thought just consumes me. I have problems with concentration, bad mood and no motivation to go after my objectives. I just think about having sex with all the girls in the world. Sometimes i make plans and take decisions based in the possibility of how much sex i will get if i do this or that! I just want to stop this! I really want to get motivated to achieve my goals to have a better life in all aspects, not just to have more sex. I believe that if i can control these impulses i will make a giant leap to reduce or even stop masturbating. If anyone who read this text have something to share that can help me, i would really aprecciate. NuevaAmerican likes this. 2. astronaut prime astronaut prime Fapstronaut hey man, sorry its been so rough on your end :/ i think what helps me is to process and journal. i spend a lot of time writing my thoughts out and challenging them. it's really hard, but the process does get easier i have a girlfriend as well, but we're not sexually active. i feel like the hard truth is that....having a girlfriend/wife doesn't really solve the problem. some of my married friends still struggle with this as their wives aren't nearly as sexually aroused as the guys are i know it's hard man. but take small steps. i think journaling and writing can really help you, esp if you're challenging your thoughts and trying to cope with difficulties in a healthy manner. likewise, the sexual transmutation is also helpful. i would also try to find a hobby or goal, or something meaningful to you and pursue it. i think the quote below helps me "the more we engage in gratifications, the more we enjoy them. these are activities that require more effort and thought, but the payoff is higher as well. the more we engage, the more we enjoy. this includes activities that are often thought of as hobbies, like creating art or learning a skill like a karate. most, if not all gratifications can be great stress relievers." but at the end of the day, i think ive realized that... having sex, or orgasm is just a single instance. that's it. it's a fleeting moment in time, and it ends. it's not going to solve your problems. just because you feel sad or are doesn't mean your life actually sucks or that things are bad. sometimes how we feel, especially if we have depression(like how i do and it makes it much harder), is not an accurate representation of real-life. things aren't as bad as they seem, and tasks not as daunting as you believe them to be. you can chip away at the problem and things will get easier. you really can. and you're going to be okay. how you're feeling right now.... it's not going to be forever andrepoleto and NuevaAmerican like this. 3. Devil's Details Devil's Details Fapstronaut Right now you seem to be using it when you feel lonely or depressed, which means you're giving yourself rewards for failure, which re-inforces those feelings. Well, why not use all that sexual energy to your advantage? In this I mean: Break down your biggest goals into small, achievable steps. If you're trying to find a job, don't allow yourself to jerk off until you have sent out, say 10 applications. If you're trying to get in shape, no jerking off until you've busted out 500 pushups. If you're trying to get a degree, no jerking off until you've studied (for real, not just procrastinated in the presence of books) for say 10 hours. All that time you (naturally) spend thinking about sex will get diverted to thinking about doing the task you've set yourself. Not to mention that the act itself will feel much better, because it's not heaped in shame and other bad feelings... you bloody well EARNED it. That way you're rewarding yourself for good behaviour, not bad. Then you'll find yourself moving in a positive direction that will naturally attract women. 4. barrypower barrypower Fapstronaut I couldn't write it better myself. You already know what your current patterns lead to. If you're not satisfied with your current behavior you have to make adjustments. Take baby steps and stay positive. Try not to get discouraged. Eventually your mind will follow. andrepoleto likes this. 5. MasterRoshi MasterRoshi Fapstronaut Hey dude, I clicked on your post because of the title, and after reading your post I can totally relate! I’m the same way, my PMO addiction is an escape route. What I’ve found over the past few months of sobriety is that when I stop using PMO to escape I’m realizing I was running from all sorts of feelings and using PMO to escape them. It’s been an intense journey so far for me but it’s totally been worth it I think, cuz first, I’m finally dealing with my emotions which is SLOWLY starting to allow me to truly grow up and be responsible, second, I’m starting to be able to like myself and not run from my uncomfortable feelings (this is so difficult to do!!! But with s therapist I’m figuring it out), and third, like you I obsessed about sex all day every day. A few months ago before my nofap journey, I was literally maturbading and watching porn sometimes 5+ hours per day. I was checking porn blogs like people check Instagram, while in line at the dmv, waiting for an elevator, waiting for dinner etc... it was a constant thread in my life and the only thing that made me feel safe! Well, 100 days into sobriety (a freaking mircacle), I’m not obsessing about sex as much. It’s (I think) becoming a more normal relationship to my sex drive. It seems porn and constant masturbation causes my sex drive to go out of control and I think it’s balancing out now. Hope this helps, and please reach out if you need support! We’re all a bunch of PMO addicts trying to recover. 6. Unflinching Unflinching Fapstronaut 7. andrepoleto andrepoleto New Fapstronaut Hey man! I aprecciate and admire your courage and generosity for relating this case. The journey goes on and i deeply hope that it brings balance to you for life! Today i make 7 days of sobriety. It's not being easy but i think i'm starting to enjoy the benefits. I'm feeling more motivated and having some signals of sex drive control. I'm learning that avoid PMO is not to renegate my impulses. It's healthy to feel desire for someone or catch myself thinking about sex, but i'm starting to realize that there's a time for each thing. When i feel that my sex drive is getting out of control i start to make any type of exercise like squats, for example. Seconds later i just forget that i wanted to masturbate. This strategy is working for now, but i know i have to get stronger each day. The journey is just beggining but it's for a better sake. I hope that it hepls you too. Please reach out if you need any support! Unflinching likes this. 8. EricKungFooled EricKungFooled Fapstronaut Well, I had a wife and money to pay for escorts but chose to continue using porn and masturbating. As much as we like to rationalize we are using PMO because we have no girlfriend or options for sex, porn usage is purely for the addictive dopamine rush. This is why porn eventually feels better than sex and many men cannot perform without porn. I got into porn since teenage years and a virgin until 26, the truth is that when I had sex for the first time my immediate thought was "wow that felt good" then two seconds later wanted to watch porn. The dopamine rush is not the same as porn because the primitive human brain interprets porn is having sex with countless women. It can't tell the difference between pixels and flesh. Only after losing my marriage, family, half my income did I realize the grave I dug myself. Deleted Account likes this. Share This Page
dclm
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2,154
flan-21013798
Translate the following sentence to Finnish: So I know the point you are making is a very important point, but I am telling you now that there is unregulated meat coming in from these countries. Tiedän siis, että näkökantanne on varsin tärkeä, mutta sanon silti, että näistä maista tuodaan sääntelemätöntä lihaa.
flan
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88
dclm-428743914
Packaging guidelines Guidelines for packaging units to be sent for JagDroid upgrade Please be aware that both the touchscreen and especially the CD player are very fragile units. If not packaged correctly then there is a high probability that they will be damaged in transit. Please pay attention to the following recommendations, which should help ensure that the units arrive in good condition: • If sending a touchscreen and CD player together, please remove them from their brackets (and keep the brackets as they are not required to be sent) and wrap both items separately in bubble wrap. You should remove any extra control buttons such as the heated seat/hazard light control panels and keep those to refit later, as they are not required for the conversion. Brackets have sharp, fragile edges and are susceptible to punching through the packaging or getting broken off, so please do not send them. • Touchscreen (this part only required for full Android JagDroid conversion plus the CD player as further down): • Ensure the touchscreen is completely wrapped in several layers of bubble wrap. If the front plastic bezel is damaged in transit then usually it will require a whole new touchscreen unit as a replacement. Protect the front plastic bezel with an extra piece of cardboard inside the box to prevent anything pushing into it and cracking the plastic. It should look like this when wrapped: • CD Player (required for JagDroid-CD bluetooth upgrade and full Android JagDroid upgrade): • The CD player has a number of fragile parts. Firstly, the CD mechanisms are more susceptible to being broken in transit if sent with a CD loaded in the drive. Therefore, remove any CD in the drive before packaging up to send. • The antenna connection on the rear can easily be broken or bent if not sufficiently protected. If the antenna connection gets broken off then the CD player must be replaced, so pay special attention to this part. • The volume/power knob is very sensitive to being pushed in too far. If there is any significant impact to the knob then this will push the switch into the circuit board behind and crack it, rendering the volume and power functions inoperative. • Therefore please ensure that the CD player is completely wrapped in several layers of bubble wrap, especially covering the front and back panels. It should look like this when wrapped: • Pack both items together in a strong sturdy box, that is large enough to contain both items so that there is not excessive pressure on any of the sensitive parts detailed above. If the box is significantly larger than the parts, ensure it is completely packed out with bubble wrap or other packaging material, so that the unit does not rattle around inside the box. If it is not completely packed so that movement is restricted, then it is very likely to suffer damage. It should look like this as you pack it into the box (which has a layer of padding in the bottom): And then more padding on the top like this: And finally, please include a note with your name and return address along with a contact telephone number and email address. When packing, consider whether the packaged unit would survive being dropped from a metre or so onto a solid floor. If you are not confident it would survive intact, wrap it more thoroughly! If you follow the above instructions it will be well protected against damage. Please note if sending units to the UK from overseas (including Europe, since Brexit) there normally would be import charges incurred on arrival into the UK, which are based on the declared value. It is possible to declare the shipment as a ‘Temporary Export’ on the customs paperwork if you use a proper courier service e.g. Fedex, UPS. If this is correctly completed the courier service will send me a Customs Entry Number, which allows me to return the goods back to the original sender without incurring additional charges. This is not possible with normal postal services, so for this reason I recommend using a proper courier service as above. I’m afraid that this is a complicated and difficult situation especially since Brexit, and if any customs charges are incurred they will have to be added to the final invoice when payment for the upgrade is due.
dclm
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881
flan-6413839
Question: Summarize this: in the month leading up to last year 's presidential election , local television stations in big cities devoted eight times as much air time to car crashes and other accidents than to campaigns for the house of representatives , state senate , city hall and other local offices , according to a new study to be released tuesday . Answer: local newscasts were light on campaign coverage study finds Question: Summarize this: israel will keep control of more than half of the west bank after an agreement to extend palestinian autonomy over the territory , prime minister yitzhak rabin said in an interview published sunday . Answer: israel will hold on to most of the west bank rabin says Question: Summarize this: the international monetary fund hailed the turkish government 's structural economic reforms and monetary policies wednesday , noting their particular success in reducing inflation and interest rates . Answer: imf hails turkish govt success in cutting inflation interest rates
flan
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215
flan-13337844
Context: Video A group of community activists who used fake road signs and markings to deter drug dealers from their east London estate said their actions have been successful. Jonathan Moberly of the Weavers Community Action Group told Politics Live presenter Jo Coburn said the "fairly amusing" signs worked and there was no dealing this Sunday after the signs went up. READ: 'Drug dealers only' parking space highlights London crime Hypothesis: Their east London estate has a gardener named Samwise. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No It's impossible to say Context: The governor of New Mexico has figured out a way to stand out from the crowd of politicians saying the predictable things people say after a State of the Union speech. Oh, she said all the predictable things, but she ran through sheetrock while saying it. Hypothesis: governor of New Mexico has campaigned with arnold OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No It's impossible to say Context: Ecevit, one of the most senior Turkish politicians, was unable to secure the necessary support from the parties represented in the Parliament in order to form his government. Hypothesis: Ecevit was unable to secure support from his own party. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No It's impossible to say
flan
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298
pes2o-18649472
Women on Board and its Impact on Performance of NIFTY50 Firms This research paper examines the relationship between women representation on Board of Directors and the financial performance of the NSE-NIFTY50 listed firms. The return on assets and assets turnover ratio is used as measure of firm’s performance; using panel regression for a period of 2014-15 to 2018-19, the impact of specific board characteristics including diversity index is assessed. It is observed that the productivity of these firms is clearly affected by the gender diversity. The profitability ratio is not seeing any significant impact. Though there is an overall increasing trend in the representation of women on board in sample firms, just a small proportion of women may not serve the true purpose in affecting the strategic decision making. Therefore, it is suggested that the representation should be more than the mandated number, to see its true impact on firm performance in the long run.
pes2o
{"added":"2022-11-21T16:26:42.675Z","created":"2022-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"253727656","metadata":{"abstract":"This research paper examines the relationship between women representation on Board of Directors and the financial performance of the NSE-NIFTY50 listed firms. The return on assets and assets turnover ratio is used as measure of firm\u2019s performance; using panel regression for a period of 2014-15 to 2018-19, the impact of specific board characteristics including diversity index is assessed. It is observed that the productivity of these firms is clearly affected by the gender diversity. The profitability ratio is not seeing any significant impact. Though there is an overall increasing trend in the representation of women on board in sample firms, just a small proportion of women may not serve the true purpose in affecting the strategic decision making. Therefore, it is suggested that the representation should be more than the mandated number, to see its true impact on firm performance in the long run.","abstract_count":144,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.8254196062177,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3162865","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"14b8f900fbc6023071d09fa319228f1cb988d594","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"Women on Board and its Impact on Performance of NIFTY50 Firms","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.642232849650496,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"is"},{"count":6,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"women"},{"count":3,"token":"representation"},{"count":2,"token":"Board"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"performance"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"assets"},{"count":2,"token":"ratio"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"impact"},{"count":2,"token":"board"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"true"},{"count":1,"token":"Women"},{"count":1,"token":"Impact"},{"count":1,"token":"Performance"},{"count":1,"token":"NIFTY50"},{"count":1,"token":"Firms"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"examines"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"Directors"},{"count":1,"token":"financial"},{"count":1,"token":"NSE-NIFTY50"},{"count":1,"token":"listed"},{"count":1,"token":"firms."},{"count":1,"token":"return"},{"count":1,"token":"turnover"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"firm\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"performance;"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"panel"},{"count":1,"token":"regression"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"period"},{"count":1,"token":"2014-15"},{"count":1,"token":"2018-19,"},{"count":1,"token":"specific"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"diversity"},{"count":1,"token":"index"},{"count":1,"token":"assessed."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"productivity"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"firms"},{"count":1,"token":"clearly"},{"count":1,"token":"affected"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"gender"},{"count":1,"token":"diversity."},{"count":1,"token":"profitability"},{"count":1,"token":"seeing"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"impact."},{"count":1,"token":"Though"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"overall"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"trend"},{"count":1,"token":"sample"},{"count":1,"token":"firms,"},{"count":1,"token":"just"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"proportion"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"serve"},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"affecting"},{"count":1,"token":"strategic"},{"count":1,"token":"decision"},{"count":1,"token":"making."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"suggested"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"mandated"},{"count":1,"token":"number,"},{"count":1,"token":"see"}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
185
flan-22535218
How is "Designed as a basic guide to the operation of United Nations human rights mechanisms and strategies at the national, regional and international level, the manual explains why and how to use those strategies to promote and protect women's human rights." said in French? Conçu comme un guide de référence sur l'application, aux niveaux national, régional et international, des stratégies et des mécanismes définis par l'ONU en matière de droits de l'homme, ce manuel explique pourquoi et comment utiliser ces stratégies pour promouvoir et défendre les droits des femmes.
flan
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140
flan-96536
Mei Li: Who wrote the sketch The Phantom Raspberry Blower of Old London Town for The Two Ronnies TV show?? Shuai Zheng: spike milligan Mei Li: Where is the Happy Valley racecourse?? Shuai Zheng: hong kong Mei Li: Which English model was married to musicians George Harrison and Eric Clapton?? Shuai Zheng: pattie boyd
flan
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101
pes2o-9869858
Hyperscore : a new approach to interactive, computer-generated music This thesis discusses the design and implementation of Hyperscore, a computerassisted composition system intended for users of all musical backgrounds. Hyperscore presents a unique graphical interface which takes input in the form of freehand drawing. The strokes in the drawing are mapped to structural and gestural elements in the music, allowing the user to describe the large scale-structure of a piece visually. Hyperscore's graphical notation also enables the depiction of musical ideas on a detailed level. Additional annotations around a main curve indicate the placement and emphasis of selected motives. These motives are short melodic fragments that are either composed by the user or selected from a set of pre-composed material. Changing qualitative aspects of the annotations such as texture and shape let the user alter different musical parameters. The ultimate goal of Hyperscore is to provide an intuitive, interactive graphical environment for creating and editing compositions. Thesis Supervisor: Tod Machover Title: Professor of Music and Media Hyperscore: A New Approach to Interactive, Computer-Generated Music
pes2o
{"added":"2016-03-14T22:51:50.573Z","created":"2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"60776393","metadata":{"abstract":"This thesis discusses the design and implementation of Hyperscore, a computerassisted composition system intended for users of all musical backgrounds. Hyperscore presents a unique graphical interface which takes input in the form of freehand drawing. The strokes in the drawing are mapped to structural and gestural elements in the music, allowing the user to describe the large scale-structure of a piece visually. Hyperscore's graphical notation also enables the depiction of musical ideas on a detailed level. Additional annotations around a main curve indicate the placement and emphasis of selected motives. These motives are short melodic fragments that are either composed by the user or selected from a set of pre-composed material. Changing qualitative aspects of the annotations such as texture and shape let the user alter different musical parameters. The ultimate goal of Hyperscore is to provide an intuitive, interactive graphical environment for creating and editing compositions. Thesis Supervisor: Tod Machover Title: Professor of Music and Media Hyperscore: A New Approach to Interactive, Computer-Generated Music","abstract_count":165,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.759313647710847,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2130657","s2fieldsofstudy":["Art"],"sha1":"104b8d39744df96a34e49b75069eeca70c116f42","sources":["Crawler","Grobid","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","MAG"],"title":"Hyperscore : a new approach to interactive, computer-generated music","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.895588636896996,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"Hyperscore"},{"count":3,"token":"musical"},{"count":3,"token":"graphical"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"user"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"annotations"},{"count":2,"token":"selected"},{"count":2,"token":"Music"},{"count":1,"token":":"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"interactive,"},{"count":1,"token":"computer-generated"},{"count":1,"token":"music"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"thesis"},{"count":1,"token":"discusses"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"implementation"},{"count":1,"token":"Hyperscore,"},{"count":1,"token":"computerassisted"},{"count":1,"token":"composition"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"intended"},{"count":1,"token":"users"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"backgrounds."},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"unique"},{"count":1,"token":"interface"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"takes"},{"count":1,"token":"input"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"freehand"},{"count":1,"token":"drawing."},{"count":1,"token":"strokes"},{"count":1,"token":"drawing"},{"count":1,"token":"mapped"},{"count":1,"token":"structural"},{"count":1,"token":"gestural"},{"count":1,"token":"elements"},{"count":1,"token":"music,"},{"count":1,"token":"allowing"},{"count":1,"token":"describe"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"scale-structure"},{"count":1,"token":"piece"},{"count":1,"token":"visually."},{"count":1,"token":"Hyperscore's"},{"count":1,"token":"notation"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"enables"},{"count":1,"token":"depiction"},{"count":1,"token":"ideas"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"detailed"},{"count":1,"token":"level."},{"count":1,"token":"Additional"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"curve"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"placement"},{"count":1,"token":"emphasis"},{"count":1,"token":"motives."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"motives"},{"count":1,"token":"short"},{"count":1,"token":"melodic"},{"count":1,"token":"fragments"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"composed"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"set"},{"count":1,"token":"pre-composed"},{"count":1,"token":"material."},{"count":1,"token":"Changing"},{"count":1,"token":"qualitative"},{"count":1,"token":"aspects"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"texture"},{"count":1,"token":"shape"},{"count":1,"token":"let"},{"count":1,"token":"alter"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters."},{"count":1,"token":"ultimate"}],"year":2001},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
221
wikipedia-3309034
Hypatius Pociej Hypatius Pociej (), , ) (12 April 1541 – 18 July 1613) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" in the Ruthenian Uniate Church — a "sui juris" Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See. He reigned from 1599 to his death in 1613. He played an active role in the 1595 Union of Brest of which he was a firm supporter. He was also a writer, polemist and theologian. Early life. Adam Tyczkowicz was born on 12 April 1541 from a noble family. His father, Lev Tyczkowicz, was scribe of the Queen of Poland (Anna Jagiellon). His mother, Anna Łosa, after the death of her husband, on about 1550, married the governor of areas of Smolensk. Prince Mikolaj "the Black" Radziwill took care of his education and sent him to a Calvinist school and later in the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. In 1572 Adam was secretary of king Sigismund II Augustus and in 1580 he was judge in Brest. In 1588 he was Castellan of Brest and a senator of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In his youth, under the influence of Prince Radziwill, Adam converted to Calvinism, but about 1574, scared about the extremes of that denomination he returned to the Orthodox Church. In the same year he married Anna, of the dukes of Hołowniów-Ostrożeckich, with whom he had six children. Bishop. After the death of his wife in 1592, he chose to become a monk, taking the religious name of "Ipati" (Hypatius). In 1593, thanks to the support of Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski (a Prince of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) who was his close friend, he was appointed as the Bishop of Volodymyr-Brest. He was consecrated bishop on 6 June 1593 by the hands of Mykhajlo Rohoza. Hypatius played a crucial role in the establishing of the Union of Brest by which the Ruthenian Church moved from the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople to the jurisdiction of the Pope, thus forming the Ruthenian Uniate Church. He actually traveled to Rome, along with the Bishop of Lutzk Cyril Terlecki, to carry to Pope Clement VII the petition undersigned by the bishops in Brest on 12 June 1595 asking for the union: they arrived in Rome on 25 November 1595, obtained the approval of the Pope on the conditions that Byzantine rite, liturgical practices and the not-use of the filioque would be preserved and were back in Lutzk in March 1596. Metropolitan. Hypatius Pociej was appointed new Metropolitan of Kiev in August 1599 by the will of king Sigismund III Vasa and he was confirmed by Pope Clement VIII on 15 November 1600. In 1601 he founded a seminary and on 3 March 1605 he was formally recognized as the only Byzantine Rite Metropolitan in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. On 11 July 1609 some Orthodox, who opposed the Union of Brest, attempted to his life, but without success. In 1611 he succeeded to appoint also a bishop favorable to the Union of Brest in the Eparchy of Przemyśl. He also worked on the restructuring of the Order of Saint Basil the Great. Potii died on 8 July 1613 in Volodymyr and was buried in the cathedral of that town. Works. Hypatius Pociej was also a writer, polemist and theologian. Among his works we have: "The Union, or an Exposition of the Articles" (1595), "Antirysis" ("Anti-Discourse", 1599), "A Defense of the Council of Florence" (1603), and "Harmony, or the Agreement of Faiths" (1608). He wrote numerous letters, also to Lew Sapieha and Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski.
wikipedia
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"31599077","metadata":{"length":704,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:88833","revid":"33412931","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=31599077"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
898
pes2o-10392337
The impact of synapsins on synaptic plasticity and cognitive behaviors. Synapsins are a family of phosphoproteins specifically associated with the cytoplasmic surface of the synaptic vesicle membrane, appearing to regulate neurotransmitter release, the formation and maintenance of synaptic contacts. They could induce the change of the synaptic plasticity to regulate various adaptation reactions, and change the cognitive behaviors. So we presume that if some cognitive behaviors are damaged, synapsins would be changed as well. This gives us a new recognition of better diagnosis and therapy of cognitive disorder disease.
pes2o
{"added":"2018-04-03T06:16:56.223Z","created":"2006-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"46200693","metadata":{"abstract":"Synapsins are a family of phosphoproteins specifically associated with the cytoplasmic surface of the synaptic vesicle membrane, appearing to regulate neurotransmitter release, the formation and maintenance of synaptic contacts. They could induce the change of the synaptic plasticity to regulate various adaptation reactions, and change the cognitive behaviors. So we presume that if some cognitive behaviors are damaged, synapsins would be changed as well. This gives us a new recognition of better diagnosis and therapy of cognitive disorder disease.","abstract_count":79,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.757764993803084,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2653136","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"b9e8339228a21459b4b332586722ac14659c1bde","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"The impact of synapsins on synaptic plasticity and cognitive behaviors.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.254669596412318,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"synaptic"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"cognitive"},{"count":2,"token":"synapsins"},{"count":2,"token":"plasticity"},{"count":2,"token":"behaviors."},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"regulate"},{"count":2,"token":"change"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"Synapsins"},{"count":1,"token":"family"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphoproteins"},{"count":1,"token":"specifically"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"cytoplasmic"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"vesicle"},{"count":1,"token":"membrane,"},{"count":1,"token":"appearing"},{"count":1,"token":"neurotransmitter"},{"count":1,"token":"release,"},{"count":1,"token":"formation"},{"count":1,"token":"maintenance"},{"count":1,"token":"contacts."},{"count":1,"token":"They"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"induce"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"adaptation"},{"count":1,"token":"reactions,"},{"count":1,"token":"So"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"presume"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"behaviors"},{"count":1,"token":"damaged,"},{"count":1,"token":"would"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"changed"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"well."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"gives"},{"count":1,"token":"us"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"recognition"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosis"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy"},{"count":1,"token":"disorder"},{"count":1,"token":"disease."}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
108
dclm-413493780
Making GLaDOS speak From Valve Developer Community Jump to: navigation, search English Русский Using preset sounds It's actually very easy to make GLaDOS talk, but which method to use may not be immediately obvious. You can play one of her lines using an ambient_generic, but this has an unfortunate downside: ambient_generic entities continue to play even when the game is paused (hence the "ambient" part of the entity name). In Valve's maps, a logic_choreographed_scene is used instead. Here's how to make GLaDOS speak in your own maps with a logic_choreographed_scene entity: 1. Create a small room outside of your regular play area. Cover the walls with the "nodraw" texture. Note.png Note: For better performance, instead of creating an empty room (thus increasing file size, compilation size and creating more visleafs), place the entity in an inaccessible place like an observation room. 2. Inside the room, create a generic_actor entity. Set the entity's model to models/props/metal_box.mdl or something similar. Set its render mode to "Don't Render". The model doesn't really matter, but Valve uses metal_box in their maps because the map already uses that model in most cases (thus saving memory). 3. Set the generic_actor's Name property to Aperture_AI (the name cannot be anything other than Aperture_AI, otherwise the scenes will not function). Note.png Note: In Portal 2, the name property will need to be @glados to properly function. 4. Create a logic_choreographed_scene in your play area and set the Scene property to whatever scene you want to play. Note.png Note: If you are making a scene for cameras, you might want to try the following scenes out. There are also many scenes that can be made for special use, including things like weighted storage cubes, and cameras. Note.png Note: As soon as you put an Aperture_AI (Doesn't work with @glados !), GLaDOS will automatically play one of the following scenes when a camera gets detached. Note.png Note: After all five scenes have been played, GLaDOS will cease to randomly play the scenes and only play the fifth one. * scenes\general\generic_security_camera_destroyed-1.vcd * scenes\general\generic_security_camera_destroyed-2.vcd * scenes\general\generic_security_camera_destroyed-3.vcd * scenes\general\generic_security_camera_destroyed-4.vcd * scenes\general\generic_security_camera_destroyed-5.vcd Storage Cubes * general\ai_box_fried.vcd * general\ai_box_lost.vcd Now, just trigger the logic_choreographed_scene entity and listen to GLaDOS speak! Custom sounds Note.png Note: The Tutorials in this section are only known to work for Portal 1. They may however also work in Portal 2. You can put in your own sounds for GLaDOS's voice if you like - just follow these steps: Note.png Note: You should know about making triggers, inputs and outputs already before trying this! 1. Create your sound and place it in "~/USERNAME/portal/portal/sound/MAPNAME/" 2. Place an ambient_generic anywhere in your map - preferably near the trigger that will activate it. 3. Open the "Sound Name" field in the ambient_generic's properties and browse for your sound name. 4. Make a name for your ambient_generic, trigger it with a PlaySound input from somewhere, and it should work. Important notes • Your audio file needs to be a .wav file, preferably 22050 Hz Sample Rate and Playback Rate. • When distributing the map, you will need to either package the sound with the map or use bspzip to add the files to your .bsp if you want the sounds to be heard by recipients of your map. • If you use bspzip, make sure to use all lowercase letters on everything and to use the .bsp internal sound folder of "/sound/MAPNAME/sound.wav" • If things don't work correctly, try to trigger the sound in-game, then look at the developer's console and see if it gives you an error; this can be a valuable troubleshooting tool. • All scenes from the GLaDOS' chamber use a generic_actor named tim_larkin. No one knows why. See also
dclm
{"fasttext_score":0.6119887828826904,"id":"<urn:uuid:fbd75cc8-fa69-43a4-b365-2095a694a62a>","language":"en","language_score":0.8653997778892517,"url":"https:\/\/developer.valvesoftware.com\/wiki\/Making_GLaDOS_speak","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-395203590"}
1,074
flan-21787824
Translate "Sirdalud: where to buy online cheap Sirdalud medicine." to French? Sirdalud: où les acheter en ligne à peu de frais Sirdalud médecine.
flan
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47
flan-5038874
Answer the following question: Title: Great movie for fun....not great for teaching the true meaning of Easter Review: Like others, I found this video lacking a bit. Not because the animation wasn't great....because it was. My girls had fun watching it & they loved the songs that were sung (the songs are always a great part of Veggie tales). But it's true that it didn't really teach about the True Meaning of Easter. It mentioned about Jesus Christ dying for us....but my girls easily missed that part.We can still enjoy this video, because it is appropriate for young children and the characters are cute & sometimes silly. But don't buy this one if you are looking for a teaching tool about the true Meaning of Easter....it's not really there. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment? Answer: Positive
flan
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172
wikipedia-1034220
Faustus of Riez Saint Faustus of Riez was an early Bishop of Riez (Rhegium) in Southern Gaul (Provence), the best known and most distinguished defender of Semipelagianism. Biography. Faustus was born between 400 and 410, and his contemporaries, Avitus of Vienne and Sidonius Apollinaris, say that he was born in Britain. In his youth he was devoted to the study of elocution and Christian philosophy. He is thought by some to have been a lawyer but owing to the influence of his mother, famed for her sanctity, he abandoned secular pursuits as a young man and entered the monastery of Lérins. Here he was soon ordained to the priesthood and after about eight years, because of his extraordinary piety was chosen in 432 to be head of the monastery, in succession to Maximus who had become Bishop of Riez. His career as abbot lasted about twenty or twenty-five years during which he attained a high reputation for his wonderful gifts as an extempore preacher and for his stern asceticism. After the death of Maximus he became Bishop of Riez. This elevation did not make any change in his manner of life; he continued his ascetic practices, and frequently returned to the monastery of Lérins to renew his fervour. He was a zealous advocate of monasticism and established many monasteries in his diocese. In spite of his activity in the discharge of his duties as bishop, he participated in all the theological discussions of his time and became known as a stern opponent of Arianism in all its forms. For this, and as is said for his view, stated below, of the corporeity of the human soul, he incurred the enmity of the Arian Euric, King of the Visigoths, who had gained possession of a large portion of Southern Gaul, and was banished from his see. His exile lasted eight years, during which time he was aided by loyal friends. On the death of Euric he resumed his labours at the head of his diocese and continued there until his death between 490 and 495. His own diocesan flock considered him a saint and erected a basilica in his honour. Works and theological position. Throughout his life Faustus was an uncompromising adversary of Pelagius, whom he styled "pestifer" ('plague bringer'), and equally decided in his opposition to the doctrine of predestination which he styled "erroneous, blasphemous, heathen, fatalistic, and conducive to immorality". This doctrine in its strongest form had been expounded by a presbyter named Lucidus and was condemned by two synods, at Arles and Lyons (475). At the request of the bishops who composed these synods, and especially Leontius of Arles, Faustus wrote the "Libri duo de Gratia Dei et humanae mentis libero arbitrio", in which he argued against the doctrines of the predestinarians as well as those of Pelagius. The work was marked by Semipelagianism, and for several years was bitterly attacked. It was condemned by the Second Synod of Orange in 529. Faustus maintained that the human soul is in a certain sense corporeal, God alone being a pure spirit. The opposition to Faustus was not fully developed in his lifetime and he died with a reputation for sanctity. Faustus wrote also: "Libri duo de Spiritu Sancto" (P.L., LXII, 9), wrongly ascribed to the Roman deacon Paschasius. His "Libellus parvus adversus Arianos et Macedonianos", mentioned by Gennadius of Massilia, seems to be lost. His feast day is 28 September.
wikipedia
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819
pes2o-15317294
Effects of Gear Oil Properties on Pitting Life in Rolling Four-Ball Test Configuration There is a connection between the efficiency of oils and their wear and/or surface damage protective properties, an area not so well described in the literature. One such damage mode is macroscale contact fatigue on gear tooth flank surfaces, also called pitting. The present study is aimed at investigating the correlation between gear oils’ physical properties, important in terms of gear transmission losses, and pitting life. Eight gear oils were formulated giving different combinations of base oil, viscosity, and concentration of friction modifiers. All eight oils also contained an additive package designed to meet GL-5 specifications. This study consists of three parts. In the first, the oils’ physical properties were measured using a set of bench tests. In the second, the pitting lives of the oils were evaluated using rolling four-ball tests. The third part deals with the correlation between the measured physical properties of the oils and their pitting lives. This is achieved through multiple linear regression, with a view to finding the salient properties that have a significant influence on pitting life. The results show that gear oils’ physical properties do have a large influence on the pitting lives. Oil properties that lower interfacial tangential stresses are beneficial in enhancing pitting life.
pes2o
{"added":"2019-04-29T13:06:35.516Z","created":"2014-01-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"138805565","metadata":{"abstract":"There is a connection between the efficiency of oils and their wear and\/or surface damage protective properties, an area not so well described in the literature. One such damage mode is macroscale contact fatigue on gear tooth flank surfaces, also called pitting. The present study is aimed at investigating the correlation between gear oils\u2019 physical properties, important in terms of gear transmission losses, and pitting life. Eight gear oils were formulated giving different combinations of base oil, viscosity, and concentration of friction modifiers. All eight oils also contained an additive package designed to meet GL-5 specifications. This study consists of three parts. In the first, the oils\u2019 physical properties were measured using a set of bench tests. In the second, the pitting lives of the oils were evaluated using rolling four-ball tests. The third part deals with the correlation between the measured physical properties of the oils and their pitting lives. This is achieved through multiple linear regression, with a view to finding the salient properties that have a significant influence on pitting life. The results show that gear oils\u2019 physical properties do have a large influence on the pitting lives. Oil properties that lower interfacial tangential stresses are beneficial in enhancing pitting life.","abstract_count":204,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.800865210312502,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3702104","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"de7c6ddcf8e3c7b59472a4bad01d4b53884318e4","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Effects of Gear Oil Properties on Pitting Life in Rolling Four-Ball Test Configuration","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.336992542074066,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"pitting"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"oils"},{"count":5,"token":"gear"},{"count":5,"token":"properties"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"physical"},{"count":3,"token":"between"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"oils\u2019"},{"count":3,"token":"life."},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"Oil"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"damage"},{"count":2,"token":"properties,"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"correlation"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"measured"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"tests."},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"lives."},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"Effects"},{"count":1,"token":"Gear"},{"count":1,"token":"Properties"},{"count":1,"token":"Pitting"},{"count":1,"token":"Life"},{"count":1,"token":"Rolling"},{"count":1,"token":"Four-Ball"},{"count":1,"token":"Test"},{"count":1,"token":"Configuration"},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"connection"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"wear"},{"count":1,"token":"and\/or"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"protective"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"literature."},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"mode"},{"count":1,"token":"macroscale"},{"count":1,"token":"contact"},{"count":1,"token":"fatigue"},{"count":1,"token":"tooth"},{"count":1,"token":"flank"},{"count":1,"token":"surfaces,"},{"count":1,"token":"called"},{"count":1,"token":"pitting."},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"aimed"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"investigating"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"transmission"},{"count":1,"token":"losses,"},{"count":1,"token":"Eight"},{"count":1,"token":"formulated"},{"count":1,"token":"giving"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"combinations"},{"count":1,"token":"base"},{"count":1,"token":"oil,"},{"count":1,"token":"viscosity,"},{"count":1,"token":"concentration"},{"count":1,"token":"friction"},{"count":1,"token":"modifiers."},{"count":1,"token":"All"},{"count":1,"token":"eight"},{"count":1,"token":"contained"},{"count":1,"token":"additive"},{"count":1,"token":"package"},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"meet"},{"count":1,"token":"GL-5"},{"count":1,"token":"specifications."},{"count":1,"token":"consists"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"parts."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
263
flan-10225465
Q: Translate "We hope that the European Council will be able to urge all of the relevant players to start implementing the strategy very quickly." to German? A: Wir hoffen, dass der Europäische Rat alle relevanten Akteure dazu auffordern kann, mit der Implementierung der Strategie sehr schnell zu beginnen. Q: Translate "Pettiet also played the role of Dean throughout the first season of MTV's Undressed. After his stint on TNG, he went on to guest-star on such series as L.A. Law (starring Corbin Bernsen and Larry Drake ), Doogie Howser, M.D." to German? A: Zudem hatte er Gastauftritte in Serien wie L.A. Q: Translate "To receive our newsletter, please submit your email addreess below." to German? A: Um unseren Newsletter zu erhalten, tragen Sie bitte unten Ihre Emailadresse ein.
flan
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226
dclm-429395940
You are viewing all posts for tags: 2017 chrysler models Stow 'n Go® with the 2017 Chrysler Pacifica The idea of being able to just stow everything in your vehicle and go without any hassle whatsoever sounds like a dream come true to many Antigo, WI parents. Family vehicles aren't just about spaciousness anymore. They have to be smarter, savvier, and more versatile with thoughtful designs that make life on the road easier and less stressful. Thankfully for Chrysler shoppers, there's a vehicle that prioritizes the unique needs of parents. It's called the all-new 2017 Chrysler Pacifica, and it comes equipped with that classic Chrysler Stow 'n Go® Seating and Storage System. This feature read more Categories: ,
dclm
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161
flan-15745724
input question: Write a sentence not in English. output answer: Am selecționat acești candidați în baza aptitudinilor, expertizei și devotamentului lor față de Europa și independență. Q: Translate ""It is not easy to encourage women, because of stereotypes, migration and poverty." to Romanian? Yes: "Din cauza stereotipurilor, emigraţiei şi sărăciei, nu este un lucru uşor să încurajezi femeile. [Q]: Trebuie să fim clari în această privință. Translate this to English? [A]: We need to be clear here. Question: Este important pentru stabilitatea regiunii si a Europei. Could you please translate this to English? Answer: It is important for the stability of the region and Europe. test: De Hoop Scheffer declară că predarea lui Mladic este crucială pentru integrarea Serbiei-Muntenegrului English? translation: De Hoop Scheffer Says Mladic Handover Key to Serbia-Montenegro's Integration input question: Write a sentence not in English. output answer: Dnă președintă, doamnelor și domnilor, aș dori să fiu succint, pentru a sublinia importanța raportului Wojciechowski privind febra catarală ovină pentru un aspect instituțional care ne privește pe toți.
flan
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358
pes2o-28037440
Potentiation of Kanamycin Ototoxicity by a History of Noise Exposure Chinchillas were exposed to a noise band (1,414 to 5,656 Hz, 100-dB sound pressure level [SPL] for one hour) and treated with kanamycin (150 mg/kg a day until hearing loss was noted at 6.0 kHz) either separately, simultaneously, or sequentially. Simultaneous noise and kanamycin resulted in interactive potentiation of threshold shift and cochlear pathologic condition. Kanamycin treatment two months after noise exposure produced similar potentiation. No interaction was seen when noise exposure occurred one month after kanamycin treatment.
pes2o
{"added":"2018-04-03T04:47:14.161Z","created":"1978-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"40332569","metadata":{"abstract":"Chinchillas were exposed to a noise band (1,414 to 5,656 Hz, 100-dB sound pressure level [SPL] for one hour) and treated with kanamycin (150 mg\/kg a day until hearing loss was noted at 6.0 kHz) either separately, simultaneously, or sequentially. Simultaneous noise and kanamycin resulted in interactive potentiation of threshold shift and cochlear pathologic condition. Kanamycin treatment two months after noise exposure produced similar potentiation. No interaction was seen when noise exposure occurred one month after kanamycin treatment.","abstract_count":78,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.68104904502286,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:930844","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics","Medicine"],"sha1":"a313bc0e9840e45b595724aaab94fa064861adf4","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","Medline","MAG","Sage"],"title":"Potentiation of Kanamycin Ototoxicity by a History of Noise Exposure","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.33000066052244,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"noise"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"kanamycin"},{"count":2,"token":"Kanamycin"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"after"},{"count":2,"token":"exposure"},{"count":1,"token":"Potentiation"},{"count":1,"token":"Ototoxicity"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"History"},{"count":1,"token":"Noise"},{"count":1,"token":"Exposure"},{"count":1,"token":"Chinchillas"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"exposed"},{"count":1,"token":"band"},{"count":1,"token":"(1,414"},{"count":1,"token":"5,656"},{"count":1,"token":"Hz,"},{"count":1,"token":"100-dB"},{"count":1,"token":"sound"},{"count":1,"token":"pressure"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"[SPL]"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"hour)"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"(150"},{"count":1,"token":"mg\/kg"},{"count":1,"token":"day"},{"count":1,"token":"until"},{"count":1,"token":"hearing"},{"count":1,"token":"loss"},{"count":1,"token":"noted"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"6.0"},{"count":1,"token":"kHz)"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"separately,"},{"count":1,"token":"simultaneously,"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"sequentially."},{"count":1,"token":"Simultaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"resulted"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"interactive"},{"count":1,"token":"potentiation"},{"count":1,"token":"threshold"},{"count":1,"token":"shift"},{"count":1,"token":"cochlear"},{"count":1,"token":"pathologic"},{"count":1,"token":"condition."},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"months"},{"count":1,"token":"produced"},{"count":1,"token":"similar"},{"count":1,"token":"potentiation."},{"count":1,"token":"No"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"seen"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"occurred"},{"count":1,"token":"month"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment."}],"year":1978},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
130
pes2o-3567715
Planning and Foucault: In Search of the Dark Side of Planning Theory In this paper we argue that the use of the communicative theory of Jurgen Habermas in planning theory is problematic because it hampers an understanding of how power shapes planning. We posit an alternative approach based on the power analytics of Michel Foucault which focuses on ‘what is actually done’, as opposed to Habermas’s focus on ‘what should be done’. We discuss how the Foucauldian stance problematises planning, asking difficult questions about the treatment of legitimacy, rationality, knowledge and spatiality. We conclude that Foucault offers a type of analytic planning theory which offers better prospects than does Habermas for those interested in understanding and bringing about democratic social change through planning.
pes2o
{"added":"2015-12-31T08:38:17.981Z","created":"2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"145190531","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper we argue that the use of the communicative theory of Jurgen Habermas in planning theory is problematic because it hampers an understanding of how power shapes planning. We posit an alternative approach based on the power analytics of Michel Foucault which focuses on \u2018what is actually done\u2019, as opposed to Habermas\u2019s focus on \u2018what should be done\u2019. We discuss how the Foucauldian stance problematises planning, asking difficult questions about the treatment of legitimacy, rationality, knowledge and spatiality. We conclude that Foucault offers a type of analytic planning theory which offers better prospects than does Habermas for those interested in understanding and bringing about democratic social change through planning.","abstract_count":111,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.772744823778824,"extfieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3567716","s2fieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"sha1":"fb447f6f163292a7d8dcf5ab22526d054dabcebc","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","MAG","Anansi","Grobid"],"title":"Planning and Foucault: In Search of the Dark Side of Planning Theory","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.542980921563505,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"theory"},{"count":3,"token":"We"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"Planning"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"Habermas"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"planning"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"understanding"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"power"},{"count":2,"token":"planning."},{"count":2,"token":"Foucault"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"\u2018what"},{"count":2,"token":"about"},{"count":2,"token":"offers"},{"count":1,"token":"Foucault:"},{"count":1,"token":"Search"},{"count":1,"token":"Dark"},{"count":1,"token":"Side"},{"count":1,"token":"Theory"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"argue"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"communicative"},{"count":1,"token":"Jurgen"},{"count":1,"token":"problematic"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"hampers"},{"count":1,"token":"shapes"},{"count":1,"token":"posit"},{"count":1,"token":"alternative"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"analytics"},{"count":1,"token":"Michel"},{"count":1,"token":"focuses"},{"count":1,"token":"actually"},{"count":1,"token":"done\u2019,"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"opposed"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"Habermas\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"done\u2019."},{"count":1,"token":"discuss"},{"count":1,"token":"Foucauldian"},{"count":1,"token":"stance"},{"count":1,"token":"problematises"},{"count":1,"token":"planning,"},{"count":1,"token":"asking"},{"count":1,"token":"difficult"},{"count":1,"token":"questions"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"legitimacy,"},{"count":1,"token":"rationality,"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"spatiality."},{"count":1,"token":"conclude"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"analytic"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"prospects"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"interested"},{"count":1,"token":"bringing"},{"count":1,"token":"democratic"},{"count":1,"token":"social"},{"count":1,"token":"change"},{"count":1,"token":"through"}],"year":2001},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
166
pes2o-22518187
Trapezomata: A Neglected Aspect of Greek Sacrifice Introduction. Bloodless offerings of the most various kinds of food are a common and well-known feature of Greek sacrifice at all periods. The Greeks themselves thought of them as gifts for the gods (Plato, Euthyphr. 14c). The gift was delivered by simply putting it in a place, usually a shrine, where the god was present to receive it. This form of consecration has been given the appropriate technical name of “deposition,” to distinguish it from other methods of consecrating food-offerings to the gods — such as burning them or simply throwing them away.
pes2o
{"added":"2019-05-24T13:07:23.580Z","created":"1974-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"162228537","metadata":{"abstract":"Introduction. Bloodless offerings of the most various kinds of food are a common and well-known feature of Greek sacrifice at all periods. The Greeks themselves thought of them as gifts for the gods (Plato, Euthyphr. 14c). The gift was delivered by simply putting it in a place, usually a shrine, where the god was present to receive it. This form of consecration has been given the appropriate technical name of \u201cdeposition,\u201d to distinguish it from other methods of consecrating food-offerings to the gods \u2014 such as burning them or simply throwing them away.","abstract_count":93,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.04711820678604,"extfieldsofstudy":["Art"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3155452","s2fieldsofstudy":["Philosophy"],"sha1":"3831c346ffdea8fdf1ebd35a8b50ad08f60861b4","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","MAG","Cambridge","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall"],"title":"Trapezomata: A Neglected Aspect of Greek Sacrifice","title_count":7,"title_language":"sm","title_perplexity":-16.933113385405605,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"them"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"Greek"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"gods"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"simply"},{"count":2,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"Trapezomata:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Neglected"},{"count":1,"token":"Aspect"},{"count":1,"token":"Sacrifice"},{"count":1,"token":"Introduction."},{"count":1,"token":"Bloodless"},{"count":1,"token":"offerings"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"kinds"},{"count":1,"token":"food"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"well-known"},{"count":1,"token":"feature"},{"count":1,"token":"sacrifice"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"periods."},{"count":1,"token":"Greeks"},{"count":1,"token":"themselves"},{"count":1,"token":"thought"},{"count":1,"token":"gifts"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"(Plato,"},{"count":1,"token":"Euthyphr."},{"count":1,"token":"14c)."},{"count":1,"token":"gift"},{"count":1,"token":"delivered"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"putting"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"place,"},{"count":1,"token":"usually"},{"count":1,"token":"shrine,"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"god"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"receive"},{"count":1,"token":"it."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"consecration"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"appropriate"},{"count":1,"token":"technical"},{"count":1,"token":"name"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cdeposition,\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"distinguish"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"consecrating"},{"count":1,"token":"food-offerings"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2014"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"burning"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"throwing"},{"count":1,"token":"away."}],"year":1974},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
137
flan-11568082
question: sale Apartment Bayonne Pyrénées-Atlantiques Saint Esprit Exclusivement chez LAFORET Immobilier BAYONNE- Dans une petite copropriété de 2007, appartement T2 de standing. --> French. answer: vente Appartement Bayonne Pyrénées-Atlantiques Saint Esprit Exclusivement chez LAFORET Immobilier BAYONNE- Dans une petite copropriété de 2007, appartement T2 de standing. question: AUTONUM The Secretariat informed the Assembly with great pleasure that, on September 23, 2003, Spain had deposited with the Director General of WIPO its instrument of ratification of the Geneva (1999) Act of the Hague Agreement. --> French. answer: AUTONUM Le Secrétariat a informé l’assemblée avec grand plaisir que, le 23 septembre 2003, l’Espagne a déposé auprès du directeur général de l’OMPI son instrument de ratification de l’Acte de Genève (de 1999) de l’Arrangement de La Haye. question: See Vincent MARISSAL, "20,000 'sans-papiers' au Canada, Grande réforme en vue pour faire le ménage et rassurer les Canadiens," La Presse, April 7, 2000, p. --> French. answer: Voir Vincent MARISSAL, « 20 000 "sans­papiers" au Canada, Grande réforme en vue pour faire le ménage et rassurer les Canadiens », La Presse, le 7 avril 2000, p. question: Mr. Jose Van Hussen Netherlands --> French. answer: M. Jose Van Hussen Pays-Bas
flan
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395
flan-12207565
Question: Write a sentence not in English. Sentence: Les négociations porteront sur un vaste éventail de questions, notamment le commerce des marchandises, les règles d’origine, les procédures douanières, la facilitation des échanges, les monopoles et les sociétés d’État, le règlement des différends ainsi que les dispositions institutionnelles. -+-+-+- Question: Write a sentence not in English. Sentence: La présente directive entre en vigueur immédiatement et remplace la directive provisoire en ce qui concerne l'étape OPE figurant à la référence B. Elle doit être utilisée de concert avec les références A et C. 11. -+-+-+- Question: Write a sentence not in English. Sentence: Ce règlement est nécessaire à la promulgation des articles 100 à 103 de la LCPE (1999). -+-+-+- Question: Write a sentence not in English. Sentence: Dans ce contexte, l'Union européenne rappelle son action commune sur les armes légères et de petit calibre, du 17 décembre 1998, ainsi que le "programme de l'Union européenne pour la prévention du trafic illicite d'armes conventionnelles et la lutte contre ce trafic". -+-+-+-
flan
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346
flan-4689276
Title: Exemplary! Product review: Because I have the Oxford Dictionary of English and the Hachette Oxford French Dictionary and love the way they work, I decided to purchase the Oxford Thesaurus of English and I am very glad I did. The list of synonyms given is incredible!It is complete, clear, interesting, and very easy to use. The way every good thesaurus dictionary should be. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light? A: flattering
flan
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109
flan-18953211
input question: Write a random tweet? A random tweet: I cannot receive text messages on my phone anymore input question: Write a random tweet? A random tweet: @Efestivals You keep saying that there are glasto tickets left yet when I go to buy I can't select an adult Ticket and it says sold out input question: Write a random tweet? A random tweet: @Dojie lmfao gd thing is leave it over night and thte skittle disolve
flan
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112
dclm-420148523
 Joker Stacks Joker Stacks is a slot machine with a minimalist style fruit o matic sakura fortune Fortune House apple wins Pink Elephants • Top Slot Games Witchcraft Academy Coins of Egypt tower quest hidden valley chilli gold 2 8 Dragons Columbus Deluxe hot safari Joker Stacks (2 votes, average 4.50 out of 5) Joker Stacks 4.50 average 5 based on 2 votes 2. Generally, the slot machine is clean and has a minimalist styling that is easy for players to navigate, and although the symbols are simple, they are incredibly attractive and really do pop off the screen. For players with a lower budget Joker Stacks offers minimal bets even for those with the tightest of budgets, and the bet limit can be adjusted to include the highest rollers. There is a free version of this online slots also available which is the ideal way to get a feel for the slot prior to placing a bet. Joker Stacks requires no download and is compatible with most operating systems and most mobile devices, so players have the freedom to play the game regardless of where they are. However, it is not all so easy as Joker Stacks has a reel layout that is anything but standard, with the 2nd and 4th reels being larger than the others to provide a 3-4-3-4-3 setup that is rather unusual. This should not put players off though as the aim of the game is still the same and sees players having to match symbols from left to right across their reels and prizes awarded for three in a row and above. There are seven different symbols which players need to match to win, the smallest pay outs are provided by the fruits which include lemons, cherries and watermelons. Landing the liberty bells or horseshoes will award slightly more and the biggest wins coming from various types of 7s and 7 combinations. Red 7s are the biggest payers and award 150 coins when there are five in a row on a single pay line. Players will also come across two special symbols, which they need to collect as these will improve the chances of them being awarded with some much higher winnings. The first of these symbols is the joker which is the wild and can substitute for all the standard symbols to create winning combinations whenever this is possible. There are also bonus symbols that will make an appearance on reels 1, 3 and 5, and if players land three on the same spin they are awarded with 15 free spins. When playing the free spins, there are also stacked wilds that can make an appearance where the bonus symbols would have been. Players also need to keep an eye on how many wilds they collect during the feature round as once they have collected enough they are treated to sticky wilds that will cover the reels in their entirety which increase their chances of landing some large wins.
dclm
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636
pes2o-26896873
Improving accuracy of Winograd convolution for DNNs Modern deep neural networks (DNNs) spend a large amount of their execution time computing convolutions. Winograd's minimal algorithm for small convolutions can greatly reduce the number of arithmetic operations. However, a large reduction in floating point (FP) operations in these algorithms can result in significantly reduced FP accuracy of the result. In this paper we propose several methods for reducing the FP error of these algorithms. Minimal convolution algorithms depend on the selection of several numeric \textit{points} that have a large impact on the accuracy of the result. Some points are known to be better than others, but there is no systematic method selecting points for small convolutions. We show that there are a relatively small number of important cases for DNN convolution, that can be searched empirically. We compared both standard and modified versions of the Winograd algorithm. Further, we demonstrate that both the ordering and value of the points is important, and we propose a canonical evaluation ordering that both reduces FP error and the size of the search space based on Huffman coding. We find that good point selections depend on the values of the points themselves and on symmetries between different points. We show that sets of points with symmetric groups give better results. In addition, we explore other methods to reduce FP error, including mixed-precision convolution, and pairwise addition across DNN channels. Using our methods we can significantly reduce FP error for a given Winograd convolution block size, which allows larger block sizes and reduced computation.
pes2o
{"added":"2018-04-26T23:26:32.760Z","created":"2018-03-29T00:00:00.000Z","id":"126159098","metadata":{"abstract":"Modern deep neural networks (DNNs) spend a large amount of their execution time computing convolutions. Winograd's minimal algorithm for small convolutions can greatly reduce the number of arithmetic operations. However, a large reduction in floating point (FP) operations in these algorithms can result in significantly reduced FP accuracy of the result. In this paper we propose several methods for reducing the FP error of these algorithms. Minimal convolution algorithms depend on the selection of several numeric \\textit{points} that have a large impact on the accuracy of the result. Some points are known to be better than others, but there is no systematic method selecting points for small convolutions. We show that there are a relatively small number of important cases for DNN convolution, that can be searched empirically. We compared both standard and modified versions of the Winograd algorithm. Further, we demonstrate that both the ordering and value of the points is important, and we propose a canonical evaluation ordering that both reduces FP error and the size of the search space based on Huffman coding. We find that good point selections depend on the values of the points themselves and on symmetries between different points. We show that sets of points with symmetric groups give better results. In addition, we explore other methods to reduce FP error, including mixed-precision convolution, and pairwise addition across DNN channels. Using our methods we can significantly reduce FP error for a given Winograd convolution block size, which allows larger block sizes and reduced computation.","abstract_count":251,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.602447398941225,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3682065","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"09616eb79dfaf64e2ed4a912fbb030009014c53c","sources":["DBLP","MAG"],"title":"Improving accuracy of Winograd convolution for DNNs","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.36263961139242,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"that"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"FP"},{"count":5,"token":"we"},{"count":5,"token":"on"},{"count":5,"token":"points"},{"count":4,"token":"can"},{"count":4,"token":"We"},{"count":3,"token":"accuracy"},{"count":3,"token":"Winograd"},{"count":3,"token":"convolution"},{"count":3,"token":"large"},{"count":3,"token":"small"},{"count":3,"token":"reduce"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"methods"},{"count":3,"token":"error"},{"count":3,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"convolutions."},{"count":2,"token":"number"},{"count":2,"token":"point"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"algorithms"},{"count":2,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"reduced"},{"count":2,"token":"result."},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"propose"},{"count":2,"token":"several"},{"count":2,"token":"depend"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"better"},{"count":2,"token":"there"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"show"},{"count":2,"token":"DNN"},{"count":2,"token":"convolution,"},{"count":2,"token":"ordering"},{"count":2,"token":"block"},{"count":1,"token":"Improving"},{"count":1,"token":"DNNs"},{"count":1,"token":"Modern"},{"count":1,"token":"deep"},{"count":1,"token":"neural"},{"count":1,"token":"networks"},{"count":1,"token":"(DNNs)"},{"count":1,"token":"spend"},{"count":1,"token":"amount"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"execution"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"computing"},{"count":1,"token":"Winograd's"},{"count":1,"token":"minimal"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"convolutions"},{"count":1,"token":"greatly"},{"count":1,"token":"arithmetic"},{"count":1,"token":"operations."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction"},{"count":1,"token":"floating"},{"count":1,"token":"(FP)"},{"count":1,"token":"operations"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"reducing"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms."},{"count":1,"token":"Minimal"},{"count":1,"token":"selection"},{"count":1,"token":"numeric"},{"count":1,"token":"\\textit{points}"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"Some"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"others,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"systematic"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"selecting"},{"count":1,"token":"relatively"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"cases"},{"count":1,"token":"searched"},{"count":1,"token":"empirically."},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"modified"},{"count":1,"token":"versions"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
313
stackexchange-24580
Keep UI Thread running when screen is off I'm making an app that updates the UI through the runOnUiThread(Runnable) method. It is very important that this UI thread continues to run as long as the user has this app running, even when onPause(). However, I've realized that when the screen is locked, Android stops the UI thread; and I don't blame them, it's probably to save battery life. But I want to know if there is a way to override this and tell the activity or the system to keep running the UI thread. I would rather run your code as a Service, and hook it to the Activity having the UI through bindService. The other option you have, is to create a WakeLock and maintain the phone on all the time. It may be very hard to the battery, though. Check the dev guide entry for bound services and see if it fits your design: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/fundamentals/bound-services.html There are many very good tutorials out there for running services, with varying degrees of complexity. Take a look at some of them here: • http://www.vogella.de/articles/AndroidServices/article.html • http://marakana.com/forums/android/examples/60.html • http://developerlife.com/tutorials/?p=356 • http://mylifewithandroid.blogspot.com/2008/02/double-life-of-service.html
stackexchange
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334
wikipedia-3813057
Lý Tài Lý Tài (, Wade–Giles: "Li Tsai", ?–1777) was a general during the Tây Sơn Rebellion. Lý was a Chinese merchant. After the Tay Son rebellion broke out, he organized an army named "Hòa Nghĩa Quân" (和義軍, "Harmony Army") to join in the rebellion. All members of this army was from Qing China in Chinese costume. The Trịnh lords, who ruled the northern half of the country, sent a large army to attack in 1775, which forced Nguyen king Nguyễn Phúc Thuần to flee to Quảng Nam. Nguyễn Phúc Dương, who was the crown prince of Nguyen, was captured by Lý Tài, and taken to Hội An. Dương was used by Tay Son rebels to gain popularity among Southern Vietnameses. The Tay Son army was defeated by Trinh lord in Cẩm Sa (a place in mordern Hòa Vang District, Quảng Nam). Meanwhile, Nguyễn Phúc Thuần entrenched himself in the south and tried to regain the lost territory. Nguyễn Nhạc had to be reconciled with Trinh, and directed their fire at Nguyen lord, forcing Thuần to flee to Long Xuyên. Nguyễn Phúc Dương escaped and fled to Gia Dinh (mordern-day Ho Chi Minh City) in 1776, Lý Tài betrayed Tay Son army in the same time. He installed Dương as the new Nguyen lord, and was granted a title named "Bảo giá đại tướng quân" (, "the great general who escorts the king") by Dương. Lý Tài came into conflict with another important general Đỗ Thanh Nhơn, forced him to flee to Vĩnh Long (in mordern-day Bến Tre). Nhơn set up a defensive position there. In midspring of 1777, the Tây Sơn defeated the Nguyễn and captured Gia Dinh. Lý Tài fled, and was captured and killed by Đỗ Thanh Nhơn.
wikipedia
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"50467123","metadata":{"length":358,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:592856","revid":"21165869","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=50467123"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
530
flan-1467587
How is "In the end I voted against the Schwaiger report despite its good qualities, because the debate we held yesterday, and in particular Commissioner Lamy's replies to my three questions, left me very dissatisfied." said in Finnish? . (FR) Äänestin lopulta Schwaigerin mietintöä vastaan sen hyvistä puolista huolimatta, koska olen hyvin tyytymätön eilen käytyyn keskusteluun ja etenkin komission jäsen Lamyn kolmeen kysymykseeni antamiin vastauksiin. How is "Modulation is, from a social democratic point of view, a considerable improvement on the unfairness of the present income subsidies." said in Finnish? Sosialidemokraattisesta näkökulmasta mukauttaminen merkitsee huomattavaa parannusta tulotukien tämänhetkiseen epäoikeudenmukaisuuteen. How is "It is therefore on the Commission's conscience if smoking increases on the Åland Islands." said in Finnish? Näin ollen komissio kantaa vastuun tupakoinnin mahdollisesta lisääntymisestä Ahvenanmaalla. How is "We should be receptive to the benefits of each approach." said in Finnish? Meidän olisi kyettävä ymmärtämään molempien hyödyt.
flan
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330
pes2o-27278983
Inhomogeneous fast reaction, slow diffusion and weighted curve shortening In this paper, we extend the work of Rubinstein, Sternberg and Keller (1989 SIAM J. Appl. Math. 49 116-33). We consider chemical reactions, phase transitions or other processes governed by a semilinear reaction-diffusion equation (with Neumann boundary conditions) for u(x,t,ϵ) defined for t>0 and x∊ ⊂ℝn by ut = ϵ∇·(k(x)∇u) + ϵ-1Vu(x,u) x∊Ω where ϵ is a small parameter and V is a bistable potential for u; here V and k depend on x∊Ω and V is even in u. Here one of the stable minimizers is pointwise positive, and the fact that V is even in u then gives that the other stable minimizer is negative. The reaction rate ϵ-1Vu(u) is large, while the diffusion coefficient is small. If the initial condition u(x,0) = ϕ(x) is positive in the open domain Ω1, negative in the open domain Ω2 (with Ω1∩Ω2 = ∅), and zero on a surface Γϵ⊂Ω, with Ω1∪Ω2∪Γϵ = Ω, then u rapidly tends to the positive stable state on Ω1, and to the negative stable state on Ω2; an interface of width O(ϵ) develops at Γϵ. Then each interface moves on a longer O(1/ϵ) timescale, either towards a stable equilibrium position Γϵ near Γ0 for ϵ small, or away from unstable equilibrium positions. Here Γ0 is the limit curve that arises from {Γϵ} as ϵ→0. The equilibrium locations for Γ0 are calculated from a geometric geodesic condition, together with their local stability. Simple formulae for these are derived, which depend only on the x variation in V and k for ϵ small.
pes2o
{"added":"2022-07-21T20:17:53.470Z","created":"2001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"250906358","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we extend the work of Rubinstein, Sternberg and Keller (1989 SIAM J. Appl. Math. 49 116-33). We consider chemical reactions, phase transitions or other processes governed by a semilinear reaction-diffusion equation (with Neumann boundary conditions) for u(x,t,\u03f5) defined for t>0 and x\u220a \u2282\u211dn by ut = \u03f5\u2207\u00b7(k(x)\u2207u) + \u03f5-1Vu(x,u) x\u220a\u03a9 where \u03f5 is a small parameter and V is a bistable potential for u; here V and k depend on x\u220a\u03a9 and V is even in u. Here one of the stable minimizers is pointwise positive, and the fact that V is even in u then gives that the other stable minimizer is negative. The reaction rate \u03f5-1Vu(u) is large, while the diffusion coefficient is small. If the initial condition u(x,0) = \u03d5(x) is positive in the open domain \u03a91, negative in the open domain \u03a92 (with \u03a91\u2229\u03a92 = \u2205), and zero on a surface \u0393\u03f5\u2282\u03a9, with \u03a91\u222a\u03a92\u222a\u0393\u03f5 = \u03a9, then u rapidly tends to the positive stable state on \u03a91, and to the negative stable state on \u03a92; an interface of width O(\u03f5) develops at \u0393\u03f5. Then each interface moves on a longer O(1\/\u03f5) timescale, either towards a stable equilibrium position \u0393\u03f5 near \u03930 for \u03f5 small, or away from unstable equilibrium positions. Here \u03930 is the limit curve that arises from {\u0393\u03f5} as \u03f5\u21920. The equilibrium locations for \u03930 are calculated from a geometric geodesic condition, together with their local stability. Simple formulae for these are derived, which depend only on the x variation in V and k for \u03f5 small.","abstract_count":256,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.506887703999936,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:172387","s2fieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"sha1":"897495cb561de28e2ba515dc9eedb0327260636d","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","IOP","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Inhomogeneous fast reaction, slow diffusion and weighted curve shortening","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.72192389452895,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"is"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":7,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"on"},{"count":5,"token":"V"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"stable"},{"count":4,"token":"="},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"\u03f5"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"equilibrium"},{"count":3,"token":"\u03930"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"diffusion"},{"count":2,"token":"curve"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"other"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"(with"},{"count":2,"token":"x\u220a\u03a9"},{"count":2,"token":"k"},{"count":2,"token":"depend"},{"count":2,"token":"even"},{"count":2,"token":"Here"},{"count":2,"token":"u"},{"count":2,"token":"then"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"small."},{"count":2,"token":"positive"},{"count":2,"token":"open"},{"count":2,"token":"domain"},{"count":2,"token":"\u03a91,"},{"count":2,"token":"negative"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"state"},{"count":2,"token":"interface"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"Inhomogeneous"},{"count":1,"token":"fast"},{"count":1,"token":"reaction,"},{"count":1,"token":"slow"},{"count":1,"token":"weighted"},{"count":1,"token":"shortening"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"extend"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"Rubinstein,"},{"count":1,"token":"Sternberg"},{"count":1,"token":"Keller"},{"count":1,"token":"(1989"},{"count":1,"token":"SIAM"},{"count":1,"token":"J."},{"count":1,"token":"Appl."},{"count":1,"token":"Math."},{"count":1,"token":"49"},{"count":1,"token":"116-33)."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"consider"},{"count":1,"token":"chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"reactions,"},{"count":1,"token":"phase"},{"count":1,"token":"transitions"},{"count":1,"token":"processes"},{"count":1,"token":"governed"},{"count":1,"token":"semilinear"},{"count":1,"token":"reaction-diffusion"},{"count":1,"token":"equation"},{"count":1,"token":"Neumann"},{"count":1,"token":"boundary"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions)"},{"count":1,"token":"u(x,t,\u03f5)"},{"count":1,"token":"defined"},{"count":1,"token":"t>0"},{"count":1,"token":"x\u220a"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2282\u211dn"},{"count":1,"token":"ut"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03f5\u2207\u00b7(k(x)\u2207u)"},{"count":1,"token":"+"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03f5-1Vu(x,u)"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"parameter"},{"count":1,"token":"bistable"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"u;"},{"count":1,"token":"here"},{"count":1,"token":"u."},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"minimizers"},{"count":1,"token":"pointwise"},{"count":1,"token":"positive,"},{"count":1,"token":"fact"},{"count":1,"token":"gives"}],"year":2001},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
459
pes2o-29121482
A REVISION OF NOVACYSTIS HAWKESI PAUL AND BOLTON 1991 (MIDDLE SILURIAN: GLYPTOCYSTITIDA, ECHINODERMATA) AND THE PHYLOGENY OF EARLY CALLOCYSTITIDS Abstract A relatively large new specimen of the callocystitid rhombiferan Novacystis hawkesi Paul and Bolton, 1991, is described from the Wenlock (Middle Silurian) Thornloe Formation of east-central Ontario. This new specimen adds to the known morphology of Novacystis hawkesi, including the plating of the thecal side opposite the periproct, the presence of four pectinirhombs in standard callocystitid placements, and brachiole morphology. It also confirms the unusual placement of the periproct previously described for this species. A phylogenetic analysis of Callocystitidae indicates that, as presently defined, Callocystitinae sensu Paul and Bolton is polyphyletic and Apiocystitinae is paraphyletic. Novacystis forms part of a small, relatively primitive echinoderm fauna, probably of middle Wenlock age from the Timiskaming area, suggesting that shallow cratonic areas of the Canadian shield area may have served as refugium for archaic echinoderm taxa.
pes2o
{"added":"2019-04-25T13:04:30.905Z","created":"2002-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"131256139","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract A relatively large new specimen of the callocystitid rhombiferan Novacystis hawkesi Paul and Bolton, 1991, is described from the Wenlock (Middle Silurian) Thornloe Formation of east-central Ontario. This new specimen adds to the known morphology of Novacystis hawkesi, including the plating of the thecal side opposite the periproct, the presence of four pectinirhombs in standard callocystitid placements, and brachiole morphology. It also confirms the unusual placement of the periproct previously described for this species. A phylogenetic analysis of Callocystitidae indicates that, as presently defined, Callocystitinae sensu Paul and Bolton is polyphyletic and Apiocystitinae is paraphyletic. Novacystis forms part of a small, relatively primitive echinoderm fauna, probably of middle Wenlock age from the Timiskaming area, suggesting that shallow cratonic areas of the Canadian shield area may have served as refugium for archaic echinoderm taxa.","abstract_count":134,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.208242635449906,"extfieldsofstudy":["Geology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2014886","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"4f1557b1fad3a57b389a103ac8841864e16932af","sources":["Cambridge","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","BioOne","MAG"],"title":"A REVISION OF NOVACYSTIS HAWKESI PAUL AND BOLTON 1991 (MIDDLE SILURIAN: GLYPTOCYSTITIDA, ECHINODERMATA) AND THE PHYLOGENY OF EARLY CALLOCYSTITIDS","title_count":19,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-19.01963054988849,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"A"},{"count":3,"token":"Novacystis"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"OF"},{"count":2,"token":"AND"},{"count":2,"token":"relatively"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"specimen"},{"count":2,"token":"callocystitid"},{"count":2,"token":"Paul"},{"count":2,"token":"described"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"Wenlock"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"echinoderm"},{"count":1,"token":"REVISION"},{"count":1,"token":"NOVACYSTIS"},{"count":1,"token":"HAWKESI"},{"count":1,"token":"PAUL"},{"count":1,"token":"BOLTON"},{"count":1,"token":"1991"},{"count":1,"token":"(MIDDLE"},{"count":1,"token":"SILURIAN:"},{"count":1,"token":"GLYPTOCYSTITIDA,"},{"count":1,"token":"ECHINODERMATA)"},{"count":1,"token":"THE"},{"count":1,"token":"PHYLOGENY"},{"count":1,"token":"EARLY"},{"count":1,"token":"CALLOCYSTITIDS"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"rhombiferan"},{"count":1,"token":"hawkesi"},{"count":1,"token":"Bolton,"},{"count":1,"token":"1991,"},{"count":1,"token":"(Middle"},{"count":1,"token":"Silurian)"},{"count":1,"token":"Thornloe"},{"count":1,"token":"Formation"},{"count":1,"token":"east-central"},{"count":1,"token":"Ontario."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"adds"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"morphology"},{"count":1,"token":"hawkesi,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"plating"},{"count":1,"token":"thecal"},{"count":1,"token":"side"},{"count":1,"token":"opposite"},{"count":1,"token":"periproct,"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"pectinirhombs"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"placements,"},{"count":1,"token":"brachiole"},{"count":1,"token":"morphology."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"confirms"},{"count":1,"token":"unusual"},{"count":1,"token":"placement"},{"count":1,"token":"periproct"},{"count":1,"token":"previously"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"species."},{"count":1,"token":"phylogenetic"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"Callocystitidae"},{"count":1,"token":"indicates"},{"count":1,"token":"that,"},{"count":1,"token":"presently"},{"count":1,"token":"defined,"},{"count":1,"token":"Callocystitinae"},{"count":1,"token":"sensu"},{"count":1,"token":"Bolton"},{"count":1,"token":"polyphyletic"},{"count":1,"token":"Apiocystitinae"},{"count":1,"token":"paraphyletic."},{"count":1,"token":"forms"},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"small,"},{"count":1,"token":"primitive"},{"count":1,"token":"fauna,"},{"count":1,"token":"probably"},{"count":1,"token":"middle"},{"count":1,"token":"age"},{"count":1,"token":"Timiskaming"},{"count":1,"token":"area,"},{"count":1,"token":"suggesting"},{"count":1,"token":"that"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
287
flan-21856455
Wir befinden uns in einer Übergangsphase, in der die Annahme des Haushaltsplans für 2010 gemäß dem alten Vertrag erfolgt, während der Vollzug des Haushaltsplans im Sinne des neuen Vertrags überwacht und nachbereitet wird. Translate to English We are in a transitional phase, in which the budget for 2010 is being adopted under the old treaty but the implementation of the budget will be monitored and followed up under the new treaty.
flan
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,222.0,0.0],[244.0,436.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"cdd128f9ec825bc086cefbfe46f5d4a2","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0127.json.gz:195738"},"source":"flan_v2"}
116
flan-25629281
d) L'Équipe spéciale des mesures et de la modélisation, épaulée par le CCQC, aidera les Parties à mettre en œuvre le projet de stratégie de surveillance et poursuivra les travaux en vue de l'adoption éventuelle l'année prochaine d'une stratégie de surveillance. Translate this to English? (d) The Task Force on Measurements and Modelling, supported by CCC, will assist Parties to implement the draft monitoring strategy and carry out further work for the possible adoption of a monitoring strategy next year.
flan
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,262.0,0.0],[263.0,510.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6b9789c96c40cbccc47fbed3d2f6bcc4","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0134.json.gz:39459"},"source":"flan_v2"}
138
flan-5467305
Pick your answer from: I. No; II. Yes; Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: we love this is our bedroom. removes ordor, excellent white noise, and cleans the air. When we first started using it we noticed that in the first few days the air even tasted sweeter. would recommend for any home and any room. Answer: A: II.
flan
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90
pes2o-29877853
Optical Diagnostics of the Dispersion Composition of Fuel-Air Flare One of the central problems of using heavy hydrocarbons as fuel for thermal burners and internal combustion engines is mixture formation. The purpose of this article is to present the results of optical diagnostics of the dispersion composition of a fuel-air torch according to the developed method. The technical means of the information acquisition and processing system can be a high-speed micropyrometric complex for measuring temperature and flame propagation velocity, the main elements of which are a personal computer and a VideoSprint high-speed video camera. The software includes the Origin data analysis package and ImageJ, a free image processing program. The peculiarity of the video camera is that it can detect low-intensity radiation due to amplification in microchannel plates, and the speed and multi-frame exposure is provided by an electronic shutter. To use video cameras as high-speed pyrometers, their preliminary calibration is necessary. During the calibration of the video camera, the non-linearity of the response of the measuring system depending on the exposure time was revealed. The study of the injection process in diesel mixture formation requires reliable information on the relationship between the speed characteristics of the fuel jet and the dynamics of the fuel supply cycle. Optical research methods do not destroy the structure of the fuel plume and allow obtaining information about the structure and dynamics of the flame development. The technique also makes it possible to obtain data on the root angles of fuel plumes and to estimate the distribution of aerosol particles along their length. For analysis, an experimental frame of the fuel atomization process was taken, made in the Videoscan VS-SST-285 system with an exposure of 39 µs, the delay time of the sync pulse from the pressure sensor was 300 µs. From the analysis of the fuel jet, it was found that the maximum fuel concentration is observed at the atomizer, in the initial zone of the jet and in the front (less than at the atomizer), and there is also a deviation of the torch core axis from the nozzle axis. As experiments show, a change in the angle of the spray cone by 10° and a deviation of the axis of the cone from the axis of the nozzle are permissible by 3-5°. Obtaining data for processing using a high-speed micropyrometric complex can greatly improve the quality of diagnostics. The result of experimental data processing according to the proposed method is consistent with the previously obtained results, which indicates great prospects for further development of this express diagnostic method to obtain numerical characteristics of fuel jet dispersity and improve the ecology of heavy hydrocarbon combustion processes.
pes2o
{"added":"2022-06-14T15:03:56.763Z","created":"2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"249630459","metadata":{"abstract":"One of the central problems of using heavy hydrocarbons as fuel for thermal burners and internal combustion engines is mixture formation. The purpose of this article is to present the results of optical diagnostics of the dispersion composition of a fuel-air torch according to the developed method. The technical means of the information acquisition and processing system can be a high-speed micropyrometric complex for measuring temperature and flame propagation velocity, the main elements of which are a personal computer and a VideoSprint high-speed video camera. The software includes the Origin data analysis package and ImageJ, a free image processing program. The peculiarity of the video camera is that it can detect low-intensity radiation due to amplification in microchannel plates, and the speed and multi-frame exposure is provided by an electronic shutter. To use video cameras as high-speed pyrometers, their preliminary calibration is necessary. During the calibration of the video camera, the non-linearity of the response of the measuring system depending on the exposure time was revealed. The study of the injection process in diesel mixture formation requires reliable information on the relationship between the speed characteristics of the fuel jet and the dynamics of the fuel supply cycle. Optical research methods do not destroy the structure of the fuel plume and allow obtaining information about the structure and dynamics of the flame development. The technique also makes it possible to obtain data on the root angles of fuel plumes and to estimate the distribution of aerosol particles along their length. For analysis, an experimental frame of the fuel atomization process was taken, made in the Videoscan VS-SST-285 system with an exposure of 39 \u00b5s, the delay time of the sync pulse from the pressure sensor was 300 \u00b5s. From the analysis of the fuel jet, it was found that the maximum fuel concentration is observed at the atomizer, in the initial zone of the jet and in the front (less than at the atomizer), and there is also a deviation of the torch core axis from the nozzle axis. As experiments show, a change in the angle of the spray cone by 10\u00b0 and a deviation of the axis of the cone from the axis of the nozzle are permissible by 3-5\u00b0. Obtaining data for processing using a high-speed micropyrometric complex can greatly improve the quality of diagnostics. The result of experimental data processing according to the proposed method is consistent with the previously obtained results, which indicates great prospects for further development of this express diagnostic method to obtain numerical characteristics of fuel jet dispersity and improve the ecology of heavy hydrocarbon combustion processes.","abstract_count":435,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.745085890676137,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2771257","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"b372fc30c65ce26e18091d3b2172ffb294eeb01e","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"Optical Diagnostics of the Dispersion Composition of Fuel-Air Flare","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.97911162714334,"top_frequencies":[{"count":53,"token":"the"},{"count":36,"token":"of"},{"count":15,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"fuel"},{"count":9,"token":"a"},{"count":8,"token":"is"},{"count":7,"token":"The"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"processing"},{"count":4,"token":"high-speed"},{"count":4,"token":"video"},{"count":4,"token":"data"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"information"},{"count":3,"token":"system"},{"count":3,"token":"can"},{"count":3,"token":"it"},{"count":3,"token":"exposure"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"jet"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"axis"},{"count":2,"token":"Optical"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"heavy"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"combustion"},{"count":2,"token":"mixture"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"torch"},{"count":2,"token":"according"},{"count":2,"token":"micropyrometric"},{"count":2,"token":"complex"},{"count":2,"token":"measuring"},{"count":2,"token":"flame"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"analysis"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"speed"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"calibration"},{"count":2,"token":"time"},{"count":2,"token":"process"},{"count":2,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":2,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":2,"token":"structure"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"obtain"},{"count":2,"token":"experimental"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"deviation"},{"count":2,"token":"nozzle"},{"count":2,"token":"cone"},{"count":2,"token":"improve"},{"count":2,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"Diagnostics"},{"count":1,"token":"Dispersion"},{"count":1,"token":"Composition"},{"count":1,"token":"Fuel-Air"},{"count":1,"token":"Flare"},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"central"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"hydrocarbons"},{"count":1,"token":"thermal"},{"count":1,"token":"burners"},{"count":1,"token":"internal"},{"count":1,"token":"engines"},{"count":1,"token":"formation."},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"optical"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnostics"},{"count":1,"token":"dispersion"},{"count":1,"token":"composition"},{"count":1,"token":"fuel-air"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"technical"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"acquisition"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"propagation"},{"count":1,"token":"velocity,"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"elements"},{"count":1,"token":"personal"},{"count":1,"token":"computer"},{"count":1,"token":"VideoSprint"},{"count":1,"token":"camera."},{"count":1,"token":"software"}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
534
dclm-410260796
3 Practices to Unleash Your Limitless Self As an entrepreneur, success hinges upon your abilities to reach beyond what's already been achieved, overcome limitations and actualize creative solutions. Grow Your Business, Not Your Inbox Stay informed and join our daily newsletter now! Entrepreneur Leadership Network Writer Mindset and Performance Coach for Purpose-Driven Leaders 12 min read Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own. Do you remember the first job or career you ever dreamed about having when you were really young? I do. I was five or six years old and completely in love with horses, so naturally, I wanted to be a horse jockey. Yep, I wanted to fly down a track vying for first place while getting dirt flung in my face by the competition’s pounding hooves.  Okay, I didn’t actually dream about the dirt part — that realization came much later — but not before my dream was quickly shot down by my mother. It was well-intended, of course. After all, I was off the charts with my growth and my pediatrician predicted that I’d grow to be over 6 feet, far taller than the typical tiny horse jockey.  After my mother broke the sad news to me that I’d never be a horse jockey, I gave up on that dream and identified another. Naturally, I let my heart lead and picked another sport I loved: gymnastics. I got the same “Oh, you can’t do that” from my mother and for the same reason: too tall. Now before you go thinking that my mother was a mean-spirited dream-killer, it wasn’t like that at all. She was being practical and “realistic.” She was taking what she observed to be true up to that point (that jockeys and gymnasts are very small) and was transposing it onto my dreams, all with the good intention of sparing me heartbreak when my ambitions hit the wall of the “real world”.  Beliefs can limit or multiply possibilities But isn’t that the rub? Being “practical” or restricting your ambitions to what others have already achieved limits your own possibilities, and, frankly, what might be possible for everyone else, too. Even more damaging is how limiting beliefs affect your personal well-being, world view and outer reality. What you believe to be possible or true directly impacts not only your emotional and mental states, but also directly impacts the actions you take or don’t. Related: Neuroscience Tells Us How to Hack Our Brains for Success A perfect example of limiting beliefs in action is when everyone “knew” that it was “impossible” to run a mile in under four minutes. For the longest time, no one could achieve a sub-four-minute mile. That is, until Roger Bannister did it on May 6, 1954. And then do you know what happened? Like magic, a lot of other people started recording sub-four-minute miles — and doing it even faster than Bannister. So how was it that so many people had tried but no one had managed to beat the clock for so long? Because everyone (incorrectly) “knew” it was “impossible”. It was an accepted and scientific “fact” that the human body was incapable of such speed until the day that Bannister disproved all of it. Humans’ brains are wired for safety and familiarity in all their forms: physical, mental and emotional. The need for safety and familiarity often shows up as avoidance, and failure is perceived to be one of the biggest risks. Therefore, if you buy into a collective belief that something is impossible to do or hold a belief that it’s impossible for you personally, then your brain will label it as extremely risky and call up all the reasons why failure is assured, even before you’ve started. You’ve got to believe something is possible and possible for you - or at least that there’s a chance it could be - to even attempt to achieve an outcome. Beware of other people's opinions Sadly, we often accept others’ opinions and judgments about us as incontrovertible truth, especially when they come from our family or authority figures. As a result, we reduce ourselves, our ambitions and our abilities to perceive opportunities outside the invisible boundaries of limitation that we’ve accepted as true. Over time, our big, creative, outside-the-box thinking gets conditioned out of us. We subconsciously integrate these dream-killing experiences and messages, especially when they come disguised at what’s considered reasonable, practical or realistic.  Especially as children, we’re chided for dreaming big and wanting to take risks. We’re told that what we want is dangerous or it’s simply impossible. Then as adults, we’re so accustomed to hearing that our dreams are crazy, that our goals are impossible, or that our ideas are too radical that we default to doing what seems safe and realistic, squashing our own dreams, desires and ambitions under a deluge of “good reasons”. All of this limits who we are and what we’re capable of, to the detriment of all. I’ve sometimes wondered what different life path I might have taken if instead of “You’ll be too tall” my mother had said, “I don’t think there’s ever been a jockey as tall as you before, but you could be the first”. Maybe I would’ve pursued a career riding astride thundering hooves, maybe not. As a parent myself, I now deeply understand the constant balancing act of supporting a child’s dreams and creative ambitions while wrestling with the urge to protect them from disappointment, unreasonable risk and harm. And yet we owe it to ourselves and others to not pre-suppose failure and cut the legs out from under the chance to try and succeed. Related: 10 Reasons Why Failure Teaches Us More Than Success  Free yourself from limitation As entrepreneurs, our success hinges upon our abilities to imagine beyond what’s already been achieved by ourselves and others — think Elon Musk — and to take advantage of opportunities that others can’t see or think is simply crazy - think Jeff Bezos when he started Amazon as an online book store. More importantly, the world needs more people thinking outside the box, challenging accepted beliefs and willing to take risks to solve the collective problems we face. What I know for sure — and which has been demonstrated time and time again — is that every one of us is far more limitless than we’ve been conditioned to believe or we tell ourselves. This message is picking up momentum and shifting things from the way we educate our children, to tech innovations, to  how we approach tapping into our true human potential.  Thankfully, certain individuals seem to be wired to be disruptors or have trained themselves to have a possibilities-focused mindset, and they stand as thought leaders, innovators, and real-life examples for all of us to learn from. Once Bannister broke the time record and proved that running a sub-four-minute mile was indeed possible, other runners suddenly could do it, too, simply because the collective and individual beliefs had shifted overnight in light of Bannister’s accomplishment. We must unlearn beliefs that keep our strangled, rewire our brains to seek out possibilities, and dare to take risks, fail, and try again faster than ever before if we are to not only excel in our own lives but also overcome the huge social and planetary problems we currently face. Related: How to Develop Mental Toughness to Power Through 2021 and Beyond   3 practices to unleash your limitless self So how do you start to shed the beliefs holding you back and become limitless in a world that indoctrinates us with beliefs in limitation? Follow these three steps to get started: 1. Practice regularly second-guessing your beliefs and assumptions. Just like your body, your mind needs regular maintenance to stay in top shape and serve you well. One of the sneakiest mindset traps that rob us of energy, opportunities and real-world results is hanging onto old beliefs and assumptions that end up clogging up our big, beautiful minds. They are often disguised as “facts”, “truths” or “just the way it is” and lead us to being far less than limitless, with less than stellar results to show for it. Starting today, make a list of areas in your personal and professional lives where you’ve been holding yourself back, have settled into a comfortable routine or have been procrastinating about improving even though you know you’d benefit greatly from doing so. For example, many entrepreneurs sacrifice health and wellness practices in exchange for more hours working on their businesses. They falsely believe that doing so will yield better results, when ignoring or minimizing wellness practices actually leads to diminishing productivity, exhaustion and a lack of creative problem-solving capabilities. Once you have your list, next to each entry write down what the specific challenge or limitation is, as you currently perceive it, and the associated beliefs and assumptions about the situation. Continuing with the example above, one belief may be that you don’t have enough time to exercise or meditate. An associated assumption may be that if you take time out of your workday to exercise, then you’ll lose business and earn less money. These beliefs may dictate that it’s a “fact” that you’ll lose business as a result. Write down as many beliefs and assumptions for each entry as you can. Then ask yourself the magic questions… 1. Is this really true?  2. Is it true 100% of the time and in all situations for everyone? 3. Can I prove it’s true beyond a shadow of a doubt?  If you answer “no” to any of these questions, then your belief isn’t “fact” and your assumptions are likely incorrect. You now have inserted doubt into your limiting belief or assumption, which is the first step to dismantling it and building a more empowering belief set.  2. Give yourself permission to think and act differently — and then do it! Now that you’ve started to dismantle some of your limiting beliefs and assumptions, you’ve opened the door to thinking and acting differently and to reaping the benefits. The next step is to give yourself permission to think and act in ways that you haven’t before. This can be tough, especially if the belief set you’re dismantling is rooted in strong cultural, societal or religious conditioning, but it’s possible! Using the example, you might discover that deep down that you believe that successful people are only successful if they work hard all the time. If you take time out of your day, then you may believe that you’re not working hard enough and you won’t be successful. Or you might believe that taking time for yourself to exercise is selfish because it takes time away from your family and business. Or that you only deserve time off when you’ve earned it, with “earning it” usually being some incredibly high bar to reach.  Again, list as many as you can think of and add to your list as more come to mind over the following days. Then use these prompts to start to shift your perspective, install more supportive beliefs and see possibilities that align with a truly limitless you: 1. Which of these beliefs and assumptions supports my mental, physical and spiritual well-being and which do not? 2. Which of these am I now willing to let go of or see differently? 3. If I no longer believed this limiting thought, what would I like to believe instead? 3. Challenge yourself to dream bigger and bolder to push the boundaries of perceived limitation Intentional dreaming sparks creativity and opens the door to new ideas and untapped possibilities. Now it’s time to think outside the box and let the ideas flow without judgment. Write down your answers to the following prompts: 1. If you were to plug back into that inner dreamer and creative powerhouse part of yourself (often subdued when you were a child) and let your imagination run wild, what would you dream for yourself? For your loved ones? For your community and even beyond? 2. If you were truly limitless and the possibilities infinite, what goals would you set for yourself? What would you try? Now, looking at your list, if it were possible for you to achieve the “impossible”, what would be your top three? And, what would need to change within yourself and your life to support your success with those? Being limitless isn’t about being perfect Memory and brain training expert, Jim Kwik, says “Being limitless isn’t about being perfect, it’s about advancing and progressing beyond what you believe is possible”, and I couldn’t agree more. When you regularly test your own limits and succeed, you gain in confidence and skill. And if you fail? Then you grow through the lessons learned and experience gained. Either way, you win if you adopt a mindset that failure is vital feedback needed to discover what you’re truly capable of. But you’ll never discover what’s truly possible for you if you don’t first question your current beliefs and give yourself permission to test the boundaries of who you think you can be. Choose possibility over pragmatism and progress over perfection, time and time again. That is how you'll become truly limitless.  More from Entrepreneur 2. Take a survey about your needs & goals 3. Find your ideal franchise 4. Learn about that franchise 5. Meet the franchisor 6. Receive the best business resources • Premium articles, videos, and webinars • An ad-free experience • A weekly newsletter • Software • Gadgets • Online Courses • Travel Essentials • Housewares • Fitness & Health Devices • And More Latest on Entrepreneur
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3,007
wikipedia-2829472
Rennweg am Katschberg Rennweg am Katschberg is a market town in the district of Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia, Austria. Geography. Rennweg is located in the Katsch Valley ("Katschtal") between the Hohe Tauern range in the west and the Gurktal Alps (Nock Mountains) in the east, along the upper part of the Lieser River, a left tributary of the Drava. In the north runs the main chain of the Alps, with the Katschberg Pass mountain area considered one of the largest skiing resorts in Carinthia, bringing much of Rennweg's reputation. It is located on the "Katschberg Straße (B99)" highway connecting Carinthia with the state of Salzburg, with access to the parallel Tauern Autobahn (A 10) and the Katschberg Tunnel. The municipal area consists of the cadastral communities Rennweg, St. Peter and Oberdorf. Nearby establishments. Gmünd, a town in the south of Rennweg, acts as a connecting point between the Lieser and Malta valleys. Spittal an der Drau, the district's centre, is located in the southeast of Gmünd. The Millstätter See, a nearby lake acts as an attraction for tourists. By traveling further south on the Autobahn the city of Villach can be reached. History. The settlement arose in the valley north of Rauchenkatsch Castle in the Duchy of Carinthia, first mentioned as "castrum chaetze" in an 1197 deed. The area, which initially was ceded to the Bishops of Freising by King Henry II of Germany in 1007, was then held by the Archbishops of Salzburg. Like the castle, the Katsch Valley is probably named after the Lords of Katsch in nearby Styria. It was administrated by Salzburg "ministeriales" in order to exercise control over the important trade route across Katschberg Pass. The present-day municipality was established in 1850 following the 1848 revolutions in the Austrian Empire. It was elevated to the status of market town in 2007. Culture. Music. The "Katschtaler Trachtenkapelle", a group of Volksmusik instrumentalists, has played its share in the local concerts of the area. The music heard here is often found only in places like Rennweg, small villages that have not left behind the cultural music that has for centuries been a part of the Austrian culture. Religion. The Saint George parish church can be found on the western side of the Katsch Valley. Saint Peter, another church on the eastern side of the valley has recently been renovated. It is located at the small village of St. Peter. Katschberg. The "Katschberg" area is a popular ski resort at the border of Salzburg and Carinthia. It lies on a plateau directly above the "Katschberg Tunnel", at an altitude of 1,641m. The upmarket ski resort consists mainly of four-star hotels and vacation apartments, most of which have access to the ski lifts. It retains a strong traditional atmosphere, as the local culture is regularly celebrated in folkloric evenings. Katschberg's 60 km of ski slopes span across two mountain tops. The resort's longest run is six kilometres, leading from the top of "Aineck" mountain to the village of "Sankt Margarethen". The ski slopes are served by a system of 16 lifts with a capacity of 24,000 people per hour. Politics. Seats in the municipal assembly ("Gemeinderat") as of 2009 local elections:
wikipedia
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815
wikipedia-3016464
Acorn A7000 The A7000 and A7000+ were Acorn Computers' entry level computers based somewhat on the Risc PC architecture. Launched in 1995, the A7000 was considered a successor to the A5000, fitting into Acorn's range between the A4000 and Risc PC600, featuring a 32 MHz ARM7500 system-on-a-chip (SoC) and either 2 MB, 4 MB or 8 MB of RAM soldered to the motherboard, with a single memory slot permitting up to 128 MB of additional RAM. In performance terms, the A7000 was described as being three to four times faster than the A4000 and slightly faster than a Risc PC 600 model without video RAM fitted, also having comparable MIPS and Dhrystone performance ratings to 66 MHz Intel 486DX2 systems. Unlike the Risc PC, the A7000 had been "designed with the rigours of school life in mind", aiming for "a 7-year classroom lifespan". The machine's case was similar to the Acorn Online Media set-top box design incorporating the same SoC, and the product was considered to have been "created specifically to satisfy the education market". The A7000+ was launched in 1997 and featured a 48 MHz ARM7500FE SoC, thus being "the first time an ARM-based Acorn has shipped with hardware floating point as standard". On-board RAM was upgraded to a standard 8 MB, with the same single memory slot capable of holding 128 MB of RAM, but with the memory speed doubled to 32 MHz from the 16 MHz of the A7000. This apparently brought the machine's general performance into line with a 40 MHz Risc PC700 with 1 MB of video RAM, permitting various display resolutions and colour depths that were not possible on the earlier model. Despite using a related SoC to the earlier model, the A7000+ was upgraded to the extent that it was apparently almost sold as the A8000. After the discontinuation of Acorn's computer business in 1998, Castle Technology bought the rights to continue production of the A7000+. Specifications and technical details. The ARM7500 system-on-a-chip combined into a single chip an ARM704 CPU, memory management unit, a video controller "similar but not identical to the VIDC20", much of the functionality of the Risc PC's I/O controller, plus support for PS/2 keyboards and joysticks. Modifications and variants. In 1998, MicroDigital announced a variant of the A7000+ called the Medi, repackaging the Acorn system in a new case and providing a CD-ROM drive and two free expansion slots as standard, as opposed to offering the choice of a CD-ROM drive or an expansion slot, along with a built-in sound digitiser. Acorn had reportedly given its "grudging" permission to MicroDigital to incorporate A7000-based hardware into the Medi product, but restrictions imposed on developments of this hardware and Acorn's subsequent demise led to the product's cancellation. Consequently, MicroDigital pursued the development of another ARM7500FE-based computer, the Mico, running RISC OS 4 and adopting the ISA and USB standards, relatively novel for RISC OS machines at the time of the machine's introduction. Portables. In 1996, Acorn Risc Technologies (ART), a division of Acorn focusing on the development of products for Acorn and other companies, demonstrated a prototype laptop known as the Stork based on the ARM7500 processor, employing the casing of an Olivetti Echos subnotebook and reportedly featuring a colour LCD screen, this having been intended as a replacement for Acorn's earlier A4 laptop. However, Acorn declined to pursue production and instead awaited a "suitable commercial opportunity". A subsequent demonstration of the Stork prototype featured the use of a 9.5-inch greyscale screen with 16 grey levels, with the demonstrated hardware featuring 16 MB of RAM, potentially expandable to 256 MB using two SODIMM slots, a 425 MB 2.5-inch hard drive, PCMCIA, serial and parallel ports. Control of the mouse pointer was exercised using a tracker ball arrangement that managed to support the three-button mouse arrangement using buttons on the left and right sides of the case. A nickel-cadmium battery permitted two hours of use on a single charge, depending on hard drive usage, but the machine also supported "the ability to freeze the machine" and to restart it up to a week later. Already, by early 1997, the Stork model had been superseded by another in development at ART known as Artisan. Development of a portable machine based on the ARM7500FE was pursued by Innovative Media Solutions in collaboration with Interconnex UK Limited and Acorn Computers, with a model demonstrated in 1998 at the Wakefield Spring Show (a regular commercial event for the Acorn market). Employing an existing Twinhead PC laptop design with a "standard Windows 95" keyboard and "two button glidepoint" touchpad, the machine's footprint was stated as , being slightly larger but thinner (at 47mm) than Acorn's A4 laptop, offering a 12.1-inch colour TFT screen with a resolution displaying up to 256 colours. Alongside the 48 MHz ARM7500FE processor, the machine had 16 MB of RAM fitted, expandable to 32 MB, and the demonstrated model provided a 2 GB hard disk, high-density floppy drive, and "20-speed CD-ROM" drive. Ports were provided for an external monitor, keyboard and mouse, together with serial and parallel connectors. RISC OS 3.71 was demonstrated running on the machine, but despite operating system support for PCMCIA devices being present, the PCMCIA slots were disabled for apparent reliability reasons. With a nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery, four hours of use was estimated on a single charge. The projected price of the machine was £1,500 plus VAT. Later developments enabled PCMCIA support for the machine, and a "generic Hayes modem driver" for modem cards was promised. Despite apparent demand for the product, changes in Acorn's strategy led to difficulties in component procurement and the eventual demise of the endeavour. A subsequent laptop or portable initiative involved a product design from RiscStation, a producer of ARM7500FE-based RISC OS machines, based on hardware by Simtec Electronics. In 2002, this hardware was demonstrated publicly alongside a Windows-based laptop whose casing was meant to illustrate the physical characteristics of the eventual laptop product. The use of a Windows laptop running the Virtual Acorn emulation software had caused confusion and doubt as to the authenticity of the demonstrated hardware. Despite signs of progress, in 2003, RiscStation abandoned its plans to deliver this product, instead choosing to sell "off the shelf" Windows laptops running Virtual Acorn. A user modification (dubbed the A7KP) to rehouse an A7000+ as a portable weighing was seen in 2011.
wikipedia
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wikipedia-608442
Eclipse Trilogy The Eclipse Trilogy (also referred to as "A Song Called Youth" trilogy) is a series of three English language cyberpunk science fiction novels by John Shirley consisting of "Eclipse" (1985), "Eclipse Penumbra" (1988), and "Eclipse Corona" (1990). The books depict a dystopian future, set in a hypothetical mid 21st century where a new Russian Soviet has invaded Western Europe, causing massive disruption and destruction. Their armies were only repelled by the (unseen) use of tactical nuclear weapons, resulting in a stalemate, somewhat like the middle years of World War I. The New Soviet—more oligarchic than communist—has been stymied. But now Europe is in chaos, the USA is in crisis. To keep order and free up troops for actual fighting, NATO has contracted with the Second Alliance Security Corporation (SA), a right-wing, private security company of mercenaries, an anticipation of Blackwater-style privatization of the military. Second Alliance is part of a hidden (fascist) agenda unbeknownst to most of those who hired them. The heroes of the series are the New Resistance, who are fighting to expose and defeat the SA's racist policies and the neofascist attempt to grab power. The scope of the story is worldwide, but the main action mostly takes place in Europe, on a small Caribbean island and on humanity's first space colony. On the book jacket of the 2012 re-release, William Gibson calls Shirley "cyberpunk's patient zero", and Bruce Sterling calls the trilogy "a complex, bizarre, and unique vision of the near future, with a kaleidoscopic mix of politics, pop, and paranoia." An of the trilogy is being released by Dover Books, starting with A Song Called Youth: Eclipse, in October 2017. Technologies and advances. Various technologies and societal changes are employed in this fictional world, and help define it while also anticipating the future through extrapolation and/or speculation. Among these are:
wikipedia
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dclm-423621544
Laser Hair Removal How does the laser remove hair? The laser emits a beam of light that is attracted to the pigment or melanin in the hair follicle that is in an active growing cycle. Pre-determined pulse duration and energy settings are directed at and absorbed by the hair follicles, disabling the growth of the follicles, resulting in quick, safe, and effective hair removal. What is the advantage of using a laser? What does the laser treatment feel like? The treatment does have a slight prickly or stinging sensation. Most of our clients are able to tolerate the treatment without difficulty. However, since every persons' level of sensitivity is different and treatment areas may vary, a topical numbing cream is available. What happens to the skin after laser treatment? Reddening of the skin is the desired reaction. The redness usually subsides within a few minutes to a few hours and returns to normal. Since the laser is not invasive in any way, no bandages are necessary. You are able to re-apply your make-up, return to work, and continue with your normal daily activities immediately following treatment. How many laser treatments will I need? It has been our experience that most of our patients are able to discontinue treatments, knowing they will probably need an occasional touchup, after an average of 5-6 treatments, providing that the recommended treatment schedule is followed. It is also important to understand that results may vary depending on the individuals hair type, their stress levels, certain medications and different hormone levels. Keep in mind some individuals will require fewer treatments and some will require more treatments depending on the results desired. Is laser hair removal permanent? The FDA has cleared laser hair removal, regardless of the laser, for permanent Hair Reduction only. Based on our experience we believe that the hair treated will probably not re-grow. Each individuals treatment response may be different because of their hair or skin type and given that there are between 500 and 1000 follicles per square cm, of which many are dormant at the time of treatment, we have no way of knowing if and when they may start growing due to stress levels, certain medications and different hormone levels. What to expect after laser treatment: After your initial treatment, you should enjoy a significant reduction of hair. However, it will take 2-4 weeks for the treated hair to push its way to the surface and fall out. With each treatment, the hair in the active growing phase will be effectively treated. A follow up appointment is scheduled 4-8 weeks after each treatment. With that in mind, remember the importance of maintaining your follow up appointments. Since the laser is attracted to the pigment in the hair follicle, these hair colors may not have enough pigment to be successfully treated with the laser. If this applies to you, we may want to try a test spot to see if your hair responds to the laser. I Will... I will
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dclm-410017259
Contact FreedomWorks 111 K Street NE Suite 600 Washington, DC 20002 • Toll Free 1.888.564.6273 • Local 202.783.3870 Congress turning back Net Neutrality for Small Businesses, Now for the Rest of It It hasn’t taken very long for Congress to realize that the burdensome regulations of net neutrality are impeding American innovation. Now, they just need to start peeling them back. On Thursday, the House Energy and Commerce Committee approved a bill that would extend exemptions from net neutrality standards for small businesses. In particular, the bill would allow small ISPs (those with less than 250,000 subscribers) to waive certain transparency requirements for 5 years. These transparency requirements include the presentation of copious amounts of information deemed necessary to provide access to, such as data caps, speed during peak usage, and any degradation of services. Everyone is regarding this bill as a step in the right direction. Both Democrats and Republicans, who struck a compromise in crafting the bill (Republicans first wanted a permanent extension), believe this proposal will get enough support to pass through Congress. The American Cable Association has also praised the effort, as ACA President Matt Polka has noted that “smaller ISPs, which already need to comply with existing transparency rules and other onerous Open Internet requirements, need the certainty that only a long-term exemption can provide. They can then use their scarce resources to invest in their networks and provide innovative, advanced services to their subscribers.” The evidence is clear: small businesses can better develop their company on the internet when there are fewer regulations holding them back, and the American people want to let this happen. This begs the question, though, why implement such onerous regulations in the first place? If Congress is going to keep rolling back the regulations put in place through net neutrality rules, shouldn’t they all be suspended? Certainly, there is enough support behind such an effort, with Senator Mike Lee and other legislators leading the way. Once these regulations are repealed, innovation will flourish, and customers will have access to much greater content through much more preferable methods. If net neutrality is bad for small businesses, then it is bad for consumers. The ruse of consumer protection must then be revealed, so that the Internet may once again become a place of innovation and commerce.
dclm
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493
flan-6229906
QUESTION: answer this: when does luke and leia find out they're twins?? ANS: Return of the Jedi QUESTION: answer this: when did the us increase the drinking age to 21?? ANS: 1984 QUESTION: answer this: who was the last ruler of magadha kingdom?? ANS: Dhana Nanda QUESTION: answer this: konkani language belongs to which part of india?? ANS: the South western coast
flan
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Wednesday, March 15, 2017 Classic Music Videos: Genesis "Land Of Confusion" I know this may sound a bit silly, but this music video was a key moment in my political awakening. In the late 1980s I was first beginning to be aware that all was not well in Reaganland. AIDS, the crack epidemic, and the Iran-Contra Affair were stories I was picking up from the news at the time. In 1987 I turned twelve years old, and around that time was beginning to develop a more independent understanding of the world. That's also the year that the video for "Land of Confusion" was in heavy rotation on MTV. It came along as the same time as former Genesis frontman Peter Gabriel's "Sledgehammer," another video that stretched the form. Whereas Gabriel used stop motion animation, Genesis relied on puppetry supplied by The Spitting Image, a satirical British show. I had no clue what that show was, but the grotesque puppets freaked me out a bit. All of these familiar faces, from Phil Collins to Reagan to Gorbachev to Thatcher, looked misshapen and distorted. It implied that I was living in a world ruled by fools and monsters. In a few years I would realize that my hunch, first sparked by this video, was correct. More than anything, it portrays Reagan as ineffectual and ridiculous, a senile old man playing at being Superman. Beaming that into millions of homes in the heartland did more to damage his reputation than a whole army of liberal college professors. This image came out right when Reagan's senility was becoming more obvious. The late Reagan years really were a land of confusion, one with crumbling cities, rising violence, numerous scandals (Iran Contra, Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker, etc.) and a raging epidemic that had been ignored by a president who seemed increasingly distant and removed. In 1988 it would be revealed that Nancy Reagan had been relying on an astrologer for help in setting the president's schedule. It was a telling revelation. The song itself is pretty straight-forward corporate rock, which Genesis pretty much perfected on their Invisible Touch album, a million miles away from the prog rock experimentation of their early years. It bore about as much relation to The Lamb Lies Down On Broadway as a tire iron does to a plate of sushi. The political sentiments of the song are outweighed by the music, which is a pretty clear example of Boomer compromise. Now, when I hear Phil Collins say "my generation will put it right" in this song I laugh and laugh and laugh. We're still living in a land of confusion, alright. No comments:
dclm
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570
pes2o-4815294
Ultra-low-noise EEG/MEG systems enable bimodal non-invasive detection of spike-like human somatosensory evoked responses at 1 kHz Non-invasive EEG detection of very high frequency somatosensory evoked potentials featuring frequencies up to and above 1 kHz has been recently reported. Here, we establish the detectability of such components by combined low-noise EEG/MEG. We recorded SEP/SEF simultaneously using median nerve stimulation in five healthy human subjects inside an electromagnetically shielded room, combining a low-noise EEG custom-made amplifier (4.7 nV/√Hz) and a custom-made single-channel low-noise MEG (0.5 fT/√Hz @ 1 kHz). Both, low-noise EEG and MEG revealed three spectrally distinct and temporally overlapping evoked components: N20 (<100 Hz), sigma-burst (450–750 Hz), and kappa-burst (850–1200 Hz). The two recording modalities showed similar relative scaling of signal amplitude in all three frequencies domains (EEG [10 nV] ≅ MEG [1 fT]). Pronounced waveform (peak-by-peak) overlap of EEG and MEG signals is observed in the sigma band, whereas in the kappa band overlap was only partial. A decreasing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR; calculated for n = 12.000 averages) from sigma to kappa components characterizes both, electric and magnetic field recordings: Sigma-band SNR was 12.9  ±  5.5/19.8  ±  12.6 for EEG/MEG, and kappa-band SNR at 3.77  ±  0.8/4.5  ±  2.9. High-frequency performance of a tailor-made MEG matches closely with simultaneously recorded low-noise EEG for the non-invasive detection of somatosensory evoked activity at and above 1 kHz. Thus, future multi-channel dual-mode low-noise technology could offer complementary views for source reconstruction of the neural generators underlying such high-frequency responses, and render neural high-frequency processes related to multi-unit spike discharges accessible in non-invasive recordings.
pes2o
{"added":"2018-04-03T03:29:37.784Z","created":"2015-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"5773261","metadata":{"abstract":"Non-invasive EEG detection of very high frequency somatosensory evoked potentials featuring frequencies up to and above 1\u2009kHz has been recently reported. Here, we establish the detectability of such components by combined low-noise EEG\/MEG. We recorded SEP\/SEF simultaneously using median nerve stimulation in five healthy human subjects inside an electromagnetically shielded room, combining a low-noise EEG custom-made amplifier (4.7\u2009nV\/\u221aHz) and a custom-made single-channel low-noise MEG (0.5\u2009fT\/\u221aHz @ 1\u2009kHz). Both, low-noise EEG and MEG revealed three spectrally distinct and temporally overlapping evoked components: N20 (<100\u2009Hz), sigma-burst (450\u2013750\u2009Hz), and kappa-burst (850\u20131200\u2009Hz). The two recording modalities showed similar relative scaling of signal amplitude in all three frequencies domains (EEG [10\u2009nV] \u2245 MEG [1\u2009fT]). Pronounced waveform (peak-by-peak) overlap of EEG and MEG signals is observed in the sigma band, whereas in the kappa band overlap was only partial. A decreasing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR; calculated for n = 12.000 averages) from sigma to kappa components characterizes both, electric and magnetic field recordings: Sigma-band SNR was 12.9\u2009 \u00b1 \u20095.5\/19.8\u2009 \u00b1 \u200912.6 for EEG\/MEG, and kappa-band SNR at 3.77\u2009 \u00b1 \u20090.8\/4.5\u2009 \u00b1 \u20092.9. High-frequency performance of a tailor-made MEG matches closely with simultaneously recorded low-noise EEG for the non-invasive detection of somatosensory evoked activity at and above 1\u2009kHz. Thus, future multi-channel dual-mode low-noise technology could offer complementary views for source reconstruction of the neural generators underlying such high-frequency responses, and render neural high-frequency processes related to multi-unit spike discharges accessible in non-invasive recordings.","abstract_count":245,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-18.2411873632931,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:952763","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"082a50afeb9f6c0178a8003d957d70b85537eec7","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","MergedPDFExtraction","IOP","MAG","Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"Ultra-low-noise EEG\/MEG systems enable bimodal non-invasive detection of spike-like human somatosensory evoked responses at 1\u2009kHz","title_count":16,"title_language":"no","title_perplexity":-18.22075405752994,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"low-noise"},{"count":5,"token":"EEG"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"MEG"},{"count":4,"token":"evoked"},{"count":4,"token":"1"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"\u00b1"},{"count":3,"token":"non-invasive"},{"count":3,"token":"detection"},{"count":3,"token":"somatosensory"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"human"},{"count":2,"token":"kHz"},{"count":2,"token":"frequencies"},{"count":2,"token":"above"},{"count":2,"token":"such"},{"count":2,"token":"components"},{"count":2,"token":"recorded"},{"count":2,"token":"simultaneously"},{"count":2,"token":"custom-made"},{"count":2,"token":"three"},{"count":2,"token":"Hz),"},{"count":2,"token":"overlap"},{"count":2,"token":"sigma"},{"count":2,"token":"kappa"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"SNR"},{"count":2,"token":"neural"},{"count":2,"token":"high-frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"Ultra-low-noise"},{"count":1,"token":"EEG\/MEG"},{"count":1,"token":"systems"},{"count":1,"token":"enable"},{"count":1,"token":"bimodal"},{"count":1,"token":"spike-like"},{"count":1,"token":"responses"},{"count":1,"token":"Non-invasive"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"potentials"},{"count":1,"token":"featuring"},{"count":1,"token":"up"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"recently"},{"count":1,"token":"reported."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"establish"},{"count":1,"token":"detectability"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"combined"},{"count":1,"token":"EEG\/MEG."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"SEP\/SEF"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"median"},{"count":1,"token":"nerve"},{"count":1,"token":"stimulation"},{"count":1,"token":"five"},{"count":1,"token":"healthy"},{"count":1,"token":"subjects"},{"count":1,"token":"inside"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"electromagnetically"},{"count":1,"token":"shielded"},{"count":1,"token":"room,"},{"count":1,"token":"combining"},{"count":1,"token":"amplifier"},{"count":1,"token":"(4.7"},{"count":1,"token":"nV\/\u221aHz)"},{"count":1,"token":"single-channel"},{"count":1,"token":"(0.5"},{"count":1,"token":"fT\/\u221aHz"},{"count":1,"token":"@"},{"count":1,"token":"kHz)."},{"count":1,"token":"Both,"},{"count":1,"token":"revealed"},{"count":1,"token":"spectrally"},{"count":1,"token":"distinct"},{"count":1,"token":"temporally"},{"count":1,"token":"overlapping"},{"count":1,"token":"components:"},{"count":1,"token":"N20"},{"count":1,"token":"(<100"},{"count":1,"token":"sigma-burst"},{"count":1,"token":"(450\u2013750"},{"count":1,"token":"kappa-burst"},{"count":1,"token":"(850\u20131200"},{"count":1,"token":"Hz)."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"recording"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
474
flan-19311597
Q: negative (OPTIONS: - negative - positive) A: @iammilky Awww no. PPW only has green tea But I will find one for youuu Q: Write a positive tweet. A: Pshhh! I feel loved !!! I'm not on the flower or whatever it is!!! question: Generate a tweet. positive answer: fly with me - jonas brothers (music video) = LOVE input question: OPTIONS: - negative - positive. Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: negative Generated tweet: is tired...zzzzzzzzzzzzz i wanna be in the sun sooo much Write a positive tweet. Possible types: OPTIONS: - negative - positive A: I'm surprised at the lack of heatwave. Although I may be able to have a comfortable day as a result. Spending it with @bumblebee87 Q: positive (OPTIONS: - negative - positive) A: when i sleep, i dont think
flan
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233
flan-18849526
Question: i wanna get 93841934431984139418349134 dvd's... i hope there is a good dvd store here. im a dvdaholic... and an alcoholic OPTIONS: - negative - positive **** Answer: negative Question: 2 more exams to go. &amp; they're the most difficult ones OPTIONS: - negative - positive **** Answer: negative Question: @BERLINESSAinNY Hello back from him OPTIONS: - negative - positive **** Answer: positive
flan
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,133.0,0.0],[198.0,257.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b7157dd6ec49120adaed9ac47508e1f1","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0110.json.gz:31714"},"source":"flan_v2"}
131
pes2o-19629881
Correlation of anti-HIV potency with lipophilicity in a series of cosalane analogs having normal alkenyl and phosphodiester chains as cholestane replacements. In order to define the role of the cholestane moiety in the anti-HIV agent cosalane, a series of cosalane analogs was synthesized in which the cholestane ring system was replaced by normal alkenyl and phosphodiester substituents having varied chain lengths and lipophilicities. The compounds containing simple alkenyl substituents were found to be more potent as inhibitors of the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 in cell culture than the phosphodiesters. In addition, the potencies of the alkene congeners correlated positively with chain length and lipophilicity of the alkene. The results indicate that the cholestane moiety of cosalane functions as a lipophilic accessory appendage to escort the dichlorodisalicylmethane pharmacophore to a lipid environment.
pes2o
{"added":"2018-04-03T06:03:43.930Z","created":"1996-01-19T00:00:00.000Z","id":"24763736","metadata":{"abstract":"In order to define the role of the cholestane moiety in the anti-HIV agent cosalane, a series of cosalane analogs was synthesized in which the cholestane ring system was replaced by normal alkenyl and phosphodiester substituents having varied chain lengths and lipophilicities. The compounds containing simple alkenyl substituents were found to be more potent as inhibitors of the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 in cell culture than the phosphodiesters. In addition, the potencies of the alkene congeners correlated positively with chain length and lipophilicity of the alkene. The results indicate that the cholestane moiety of cosalane functions as a lipophilic accessory appendage to escort the dichlorodisalicylmethane pharmacophore to a lipid environment.","abstract_count":110,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.60995081608968,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:267146","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Biology"],"sha1":"8c4b378640bc520a7633ff49ed5bd5970d069bef","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Correlation of anti-HIV potency with lipophilicity in a series of cosalane analogs having normal alkenyl and phosphodiester chains as cholestane replacements.","title_count":21,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.258543194245625,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"cholestane"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"cosalane"},{"count":3,"token":"alkenyl"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"anti-HIV"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"lipophilicity"},{"count":2,"token":"series"},{"count":2,"token":"analogs"},{"count":2,"token":"having"},{"count":2,"token":"normal"},{"count":2,"token":"phosphodiester"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"moiety"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"substituents"},{"count":2,"token":"chain"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Correlation"},{"count":1,"token":"potency"},{"count":1,"token":"chains"},{"count":1,"token":"replacements."},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"define"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"agent"},{"count":1,"token":"cosalane,"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesized"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"ring"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"replaced"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"varied"},{"count":1,"token":"lengths"},{"count":1,"token":"lipophilicities."},{"count":1,"token":"compounds"},{"count":1,"token":"containing"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"potent"},{"count":1,"token":"inhibitors"},{"count":1,"token":"cytopathic"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"HIV-1"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"culture"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphodiesters."},{"count":1,"token":"addition,"},{"count":1,"token":"potencies"},{"count":1,"token":"alkene"},{"count":1,"token":"congeners"},{"count":1,"token":"correlated"},{"count":1,"token":"positively"},{"count":1,"token":"length"},{"count":1,"token":"alkene."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"functions"},{"count":1,"token":"lipophilic"},{"count":1,"token":"accessory"},{"count":1,"token":"appendage"},{"count":1,"token":"escort"},{"count":1,"token":"dichlorodisalicylmethane"},{"count":1,"token":"pharmacophore"},{"count":1,"token":"lipid"},{"count":1,"token":"environment."}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
199
pes2o-10054058
EcoGrid: A Toolkit for Modelling and Simulation of Grid Computing Environment for Evaluation of Resource Management Algorithms This paper presents a toolkit for evaluation of resource management algorithms developed for Grid computing. This simulator named as EcoGrid and it is devised to support large number of resource or computing nodes and processes. Generally, grid simulators represent each resource using a thread that occupies large amount of space on the thread stack in main memory. However, EcoGrid models each node by an object instead of a thread. Memory space used by an object is much smaller than a thread, thus EcoGrid is highly scalable as compared to state-of-the-art simulators. EcoGrid is dynamically configurable and works with real as well as synthetic workloads. The simulator is bundled with a synthetic load generator that generates the workload using appropriate statistical distributions.
pes2o
{"added":"2016-03-14T22:51:50.573Z","created":"2014-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"32015873","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents a toolkit for evaluation of resource management algorithms developed for Grid computing. This simulator named as EcoGrid and it is devised to support large number of resource or computing nodes and processes. Generally, grid simulators represent each resource using a thread that occupies large amount of space on the thread stack in main memory. However, EcoGrid models each node by an object instead of a thread. Memory space used by an object is much smaller than a thread, thus EcoGrid is highly scalable as compared to state-of-the-art simulators. EcoGrid is dynamically configurable and works with real as well as synthetic workloads. The simulator is bundled with a synthetic load generator that generates the workload using appropriate statistical distributions.","abstract_count":121,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.511501369808748,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2314857","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"9bdf808d4b828afcd865398594ac7a7379520e36","sources":["Crawler","Grobid","Anansi","DBLP","MAG"],"title":"EcoGrid: A Toolkit for Modelling and Simulation of Grid Computing Environment for Evaluation of Resource Management Algorithms","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.234384252542164,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"EcoGrid"},{"count":3,"token":"resource"},{"count":2,"token":"Grid"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"simulator"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"large"},{"count":2,"token":"each"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"thread"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"space"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"object"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"synthetic"},{"count":1,"token":"EcoGrid:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Toolkit"},{"count":1,"token":"Modelling"},{"count":1,"token":"Simulation"},{"count":1,"token":"Computing"},{"count":1,"token":"Environment"},{"count":1,"token":"Evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"Resource"},{"count":1,"token":"Management"},{"count":1,"token":"Algorithms"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"toolkit"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"computing."},{"count":1,"token":"named"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"devised"},{"count":1,"token":"support"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"computing"},{"count":1,"token":"nodes"},{"count":1,"token":"processes."},{"count":1,"token":"Generally,"},{"count":1,"token":"grid"},{"count":1,"token":"simulators"},{"count":1,"token":"represent"},{"count":1,"token":"occupies"},{"count":1,"token":"amount"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"stack"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"memory."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"models"},{"count":1,"token":"node"},{"count":1,"token":"instead"},{"count":1,"token":"thread."},{"count":1,"token":"Memory"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"much"},{"count":1,"token":"smaller"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"thread,"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"highly"},{"count":1,"token":"scalable"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"state-of-the-art"},{"count":1,"token":"simulators."},{"count":1,"token":"dynamically"},{"count":1,"token":"configurable"},{"count":1,"token":"works"},{"count":1,"token":"real"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"workloads."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"bundled"},{"count":1,"token":"load"},{"count":1,"token":"generator"},{"count":1,"token":"generates"},{"count":1,"token":"workload"},{"count":1,"token":"appropriate"},{"count":1,"token":"statistical"},{"count":1,"token":"distributions."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
172