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pes2o-5450464
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Laboratory Exercise A Streamlined Western Blot Exercise: An Efficient and Greener Approach in the Laboratory Classroom w s
SDS-PAGE and western blotting are two commonly taught protein detection techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology laboratory classrooms. A pitfall associated with incorporating these techniques into the laboratory is the significant wait times that do not allow students to obtain timely results. The waiting associated with SDS-PAGE comes from staining and destaining, whereas with western blotting it is the times required for antibody incubations and the numerous wash steps. This laboratory exercise incorporates 2,2,2-trichloroethanol (TCE) into the SDS-PAGE gel allowing for visualization of migrated proteins in a matter of minutes, saving both the time and chemical waste associated with traditional Coomassie staining. Addi-tionally, TCE staining does not affect protein transfer eliminating the requirement for duplicated gels for total protein and western analyses. Protein transfer can be confirmed immediately without the use of Ponceau S staining. Lastly, this western blot procedure has been further shortened by using an HRP-conjugated primary antibody, which eliminates the secondary antibody incubation and washes, and uses a colorimetric detection to allow for visualization by students without the need for specialized equipment. V C 2015 by The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 43(5):358–365, 2015.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-08-29T12:34:27.331Z","created":"2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"251894571","metadata":{"abstract":"SDS-PAGE and western blotting are two commonly taught protein detection techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology laboratory classrooms. A pitfall associated with incorporating these techniques into the laboratory is the signi\ufb01cant wait times that do not allow students to obtain timely results. The waiting associated with SDS-PAGE comes from staining and destaining, whereas with western blotting it is the times required for antibody incubations and the numerous wash steps. This laboratory exercise incorporates 2,2,2-trichloroethanol (TCE) into the SDS-PAGE gel allowing for visualization of migrated proteins in a matter of minutes, saving both the time and chemical waste associated with traditional Coomassie staining. Addi-tionally, TCE staining does not affect protein transfer eliminating the requirement for duplicated gels for total protein and western analyses. Protein transfer can be con\ufb01rmed immediately without the use of Ponceau S staining. Lastly, this western blot procedure has been further shortened by using an HRP-conjugated primary antibody, which eliminates the secondary antibody incubation and washes, and uses a colorimetric detection to allow for visualization by students without the need for specialized equipment. V C 2015 by The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 43(5):358\u2013365, 2015.","abstract_count":189,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.456507092203353,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1587933","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"0bab4289c20e20ddfbd952759953cc5c7c934ac0","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Laboratory Exercise A Streamlined Western Blot Exercise: An Efficient and Greener Approach in the Laboratory Classroom w s","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.198592674582434,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"western"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"SDS-PAGE"},{"count":3,"token":"protein"},{"count":3,"token":"laboratory"},{"count":3,"token":"associated"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"Laboratory"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"blotting"},{"count":2,"token":"detection"},{"count":2,"token":"techniques"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"times"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"allow"},{"count":2,"token":"students"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"staining"},{"count":2,"token":"antibody"},{"count":2,"token":"visualization"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"staining."},{"count":2,"token":"transfer"},{"count":2,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"Exercise"},{"count":1,"token":"Streamlined"},{"count":1,"token":"Western"},{"count":1,"token":"Blot"},{"count":1,"token":"Exercise:"},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"Efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"Greener"},{"count":1,"token":"Approach"},{"count":1,"token":"Classroom"},{"count":1,"token":"w"},{"count":1,"token":"s"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"commonly"},{"count":1,"token":"taught"},{"count":1,"token":"biochemistry"},{"count":1,"token":"molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"biology"},{"count":1,"token":"classrooms."},{"count":1,"token":"pitfall"},{"count":1,"token":"incorporating"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"signi\ufb01cant"},{"count":1,"token":"wait"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"obtain"},{"count":1,"token":"timely"},{"count":1,"token":"results."},{"count":1,"token":"waiting"},{"count":1,"token":"comes"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"destaining,"},{"count":1,"token":"whereas"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"required"},{"count":1,"token":"incubations"},{"count":1,"token":"numerous"},{"count":1,"token":"wash"},{"count":1,"token":"steps."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"exercise"},{"count":1,"token":"incorporates"},{"count":1,"token":"2,2,2-trichloroethanol"},{"count":1,"token":"(TCE)"},{"count":1,"token":"gel"},{"count":1,"token":"allowing"},{"count":1,"token":"migrated"},{"count":1,"token":"proteins"},{"count":1,"token":"matter"},{"count":1,"token":"minutes,"},{"count":1,"token":"saving"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"waste"},{"count":1,"token":"traditional"},{"count":1,"token":"Coomassie"},{"count":1,"token":"Addi-tionally,"},{"count":1,"token":"TCE"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"affect"},{"count":1,"token":"eliminating"},{"count":1,"token":"requirement"},{"count":1,"token":"duplicated"},{"count":1,"token":"gels"},{"count":1,"token":"total"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 286 |
flan-12064661
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Ce produit a le propos de soutenir le bien-être général, et non pas de traiter des maladies.
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Pour ce qui est de l’évaluation d’impact dans le domaine de la santé, plusieurs projets dans ce domaine ont été cofinancés au titre des programmes antérieurs et actuels de santé publique de l'Union européenne.
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
• les franchissements routiers (passages à niveau, passages inférieurs et supérieurs);
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Parmi ses ouvrages principaux, il faut citer la Lezione Accademica intorno all’Origine delle Fontane, qui, de par la lucidité de son approche expérimentale, représente un modèle exemplaire de méthode galiléenne; l’Istoria della Generazione, conçue à la demande de Leibniz, et qui, dans le débat embryogénétique de l’époque, prend position en faveur du préformisme oviste, sous la variante des emboîtements et le De’ Corpi marini, che su’ Monti si trovano, dans lequel Vallisneri rejette la théorie qui attribuait la présence de fossiles marins dans les montagnes à l’action du déluge universel, expliquant celle-ci plutôt par une série d’inondations et de transformations géologiques partielles ayant eu pour effet de faire émerger des terres précédemment couvertes par la mer et vice versa.
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flan
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| 435 |
pes2o-23280851
|
A Dynamic System for Distributed Reasoning
This paper proposes a multi-agent, multi-threaded architecture for a distributed inference system for a dynamic group of agents. The system can opportunistically make use of new agents that join the group, whilst a proof is in progress. It can also recover if an agent leaves. Final proofs only make use of the knowledge bases of agents that are in the group when the inference is concluded, and are sound with respect to their combined knowledge. The group can be simultaneously engaged in multiple independent proofs. We show how the same architecture can support both distributed definite clause logic programming, and distributed abductive reasoning using negation-as-failure. Both the architecture and the two proposed inference system applications have been implemented using a multi-threaded distributed Prolog system, Qu-Prolog.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2008-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"13001817","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper proposes a multi-agent, multi-threaded architecture for a distributed inference system for a dynamic group of agents. The system can opportunistically make use of new agents that join the group, whilst a proof is in progress. It can also recover if an agent leaves. Final proofs only make use of the knowledge bases of agents that are in the group when the inference is concluded, and are sound with respect to their combined knowledge. The group can be simultaneously engaged in multiple independent proofs. We show how the same architecture can support both distributed definite clause logic programming, and distributed abductive reasoning using negation-as-failure. Both the architecture and the two proposed inference system applications have been implemented using a multi-threaded distributed Prolog system, Qu-Prolog.","abstract_count":125,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.439951343813686,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:66043","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"67ed8b2795ba1b7a7092c570a0ecbb7ea6c7e2de","sources":["Crawler","DBLP","CiteSeerX","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Anansi","Grobid"],"title":"A Dynamic System for Distributed Reasoning","title_count":6,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.401916113997336,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"distributed"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"can"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"architecture"},{"count":3,"token":"inference"},{"count":3,"token":"system"},{"count":3,"token":"group"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"multi-threaded"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"make"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"agents"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"Distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"Reasoning"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"proposes"},{"count":1,"token":"multi-agent,"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"agents."},{"count":1,"token":"opportunistically"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"join"},{"count":1,"token":"group,"},{"count":1,"token":"whilst"},{"count":1,"token":"proof"},{"count":1,"token":"progress."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"recover"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"agent"},{"count":1,"token":"leaves."},{"count":1,"token":"Final"},{"count":1,"token":"proofs"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"bases"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"concluded,"},{"count":1,"token":"sound"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"respect"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"combined"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge."},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"simultaneously"},{"count":1,"token":"engaged"},{"count":1,"token":"multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"independent"},{"count":1,"token":"proofs."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"support"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"definite"},{"count":1,"token":"clause"},{"count":1,"token":"logic"},{"count":1,"token":"programming,"},{"count":1,"token":"abductive"},{"count":1,"token":"reasoning"},{"count":1,"token":"negation-as-failure."},{"count":1,"token":"Both"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"implemented"},{"count":1,"token":"Prolog"},{"count":1,"token":"system,"},{"count":1,"token":"Qu-Prolog."}],"year":2008},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 165 |
pes2o-15721442
|
Attractors for the motion of finite‐size particles in a two‐sided lid‐driven cavity
Particle trajectories in an incompressible cavity flow are investigated experimentally. The flow is driven by two facing walls moving with same speed in opposite directions. When the flow is steady and three‐dimensional, finite‐size and neutrally‐buoyant particles are rapidly attracted to periodic orbits. Three‐dimensional particle tracking is used to reconstruct single particle trajectories. Experimental results are presented and compared with numerical simulations. (© 2017 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-22T13:10:51.429Z","created":"2017-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"125609335","metadata":{"abstract":"Particle trajectories in an incompressible cavity flow are investigated experimentally. The flow is driven by two facing walls moving with same speed in opposite directions. When the flow is steady and three\u2010dimensional, finite\u2010size and neutrally\u2010buoyant particles are rapidly attracted to periodic orbits. Three\u2010dimensional particle tracking is used to reconstruct single particle trajectories. Experimental results are presented and compared with numerical simulations. (\u00a9 2017 Wiley\u2010VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)","abstract_count":70,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.621028940079672,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:234835","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"sha1":"acb450884ac883116a3da8ed32e9092576f59ec6","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Wiley","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Attractors for the motion of finite\u2010size particles in a two\u2010sided lid\u2010driven cavity","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.235323389122916,"top_frequencies":[{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"flow"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"finite\u2010size"},{"count":2,"token":"particles"},{"count":2,"token":"cavity"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"particle"},{"count":1,"token":"Attractors"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"motion"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"two\u2010sided"},{"count":1,"token":"lid\u2010driven"},{"count":1,"token":"Particle"},{"count":1,"token":"trajectories"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"incompressible"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"experimentally."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"driven"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"facing"},{"count":1,"token":"walls"},{"count":1,"token":"moving"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"speed"},{"count":1,"token":"opposite"},{"count":1,"token":"directions."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"steady"},{"count":1,"token":"three\u2010dimensional,"},{"count":1,"token":"neutrally\u2010buoyant"},{"count":1,"token":"rapidly"},{"count":1,"token":"attracted"},{"count":1,"token":"periodic"},{"count":1,"token":"orbits."},{"count":1,"token":"Three\u2010dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"tracking"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"reconstruct"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"trajectories."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"simulations."},{"count":1,"token":"(\u00a9"},{"count":1,"token":"2017"},{"count":1,"token":"Wiley\u2010VCH"},{"count":1,"token":"Verlag"},{"count":1,"token":"GmbH"},{"count":1,"token":"&"},{"count":1,"token":"Co."},{"count":1,"token":"KGaA,"},{"count":1,"token":"Weinheim)"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 124 |
flan-68750
|
Answer this question: when did the first justice league come out??
March 1960
Answer this question: what kind of bomb did japan drop on pearl harbor??
Type 91 torpedoes
Answer this question: who directed the first fast and furious movie??
Rob Cohen
Answer this question: who flew too close to the sun and melted his wings??
Icarus
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,67.0,0.0],[81.0,154.0,0.0],[175.0,245.0,0.0],[258.0,333.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"955e365f9d736a8aa333634155d6d2fc","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"natural_questions_open:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0001.json.gz:30881"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 84 |
flan-25582092
|
Translate "% # I %//' .&($ ' % * 1 /'(.*/ . &( <;;! %# ' <7? &##&'( & &$ %( 0 -/#*.&($ ( 6 % & %# 2 % 3% & 5*& . 3 # 6& 3 # % (&($ (/37 /& &'( '( ' 3%( <:S '+ (% * %#& % &'( % #&/% &'( % . + . '( 3 $ '*(." to French? Il se solde par un examen obligatoire, dont le coût de passation s’élève à 230 €.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,299.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3c6cc5c9109d7b11efcf23e8ed2916a8","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0133.json.gz:555192"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 141 |
wikipedia-130070
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Dux
Dux (; plural: "ducēs") is Latin for "leader" (from the noun "dux, ducis", "leader, general") and later for duke and its variant forms (doge, duce, etc.). During the Roman Republic and for the first centuries of the Roman Empire, "dux" could refer to anyone who commanded troops, both Roman generals and foreign leaders, but was not a formal military rank.
Roman Empire.
Original usage.
Until the 3rd century, "dux" was not a formal expression of rank within the Roman military or administrative hierarchy.
In the Roman army, a "dux" would be a general in charge of two or more legions. While the title of "dux" could refer to a consul or imperator, it usually refers to the Roman governor of the provinces. As the governor, the dux was both the highest civil official as well as the commander-in-chief of the legions garrisoned within the province.
In writing his commentaries on the Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar uses the term only for Celtic generals, with one exception for a Roman commander who held no official rank.
Change in usage.
By the mid-3rd century AD, it had acquired a more precise connotation defining the commander of an expeditionary force, usually made up of detachments (i.e., "vexillationes") from one or more of the regular military formations. Such appointments were made to deal with specific military situations when the threat to be countered seemed beyond the capabilities of the province-based military command structure that had characterised the Roman army of the High Empire.
From the time of Gallienus onwards for more than a century were invariably "Viri Perfectissimi", i.e., members of the second class of the equestrian order. Thus, they would have out-ranked the commanders of provincial legions, who were usually "Viri Egregii" – equestrians of the third class.
"Duces" differed from "praesides" who were the supreme civil as well as military authority within their provinces in that the function of the former was purely military. However, the military authority of a "dux" was not necessarily confined to a single province and they do not seem to have been subject to the authority of the governor of the province in which they happened to be operating. It was not until the end of the 3rd century that the term "dux" emerged as a regular military rank held by a senior officer of "limitanei" – i.e. frontier troops as opposed those attached to an Imperial field-army ("comitatenses") – with a defined geographic area of responsibility.
The office under the Dominate.
During the time of the Dominate, the powers of a "dux" were split from the role of the governor and were given to a new office called "dux". The dux was now the highest military office within the province and commanded the legions, but the governor had to authorize the use of the "dux"'s powers. However, once those powers were authorized, the "dux" could act independently from the governor and handle all military matters. The "Dux Belgicae secundae" ("commander of the second Belgic province") is an example of this office.
After Diocletian's Tetrarchy reform, the provinces were organized into dioceses with each dioceses administered by a vicarius. As with the governors, the vicarius was assisted by a "dux". This "dux" was superior to all other "duces" within the dioceses—when the vicarius called the legions of the dioceses into action, all of the legions were at the command of the "dux". The office of "dux" was, in turn, made subject to the magister militum of his respective praetorian prefecture, and above him to the emperor. The "Dux per Gallias", "dux" of the diocese of Gaul, is an example of this office.
Later developments.
In the Byzantine era of the Roman Empire, the position of dux survived (Byzantine Greek: "δούξ", "doux", plural "δούκες", "doukes") as a rank equivalent to a general ("strategos"). In the late 10th and early 11th centuries, a "doux" or "katepano" was in charge of large circumscriptions consisting of several smaller "themata" and of the professional regiments ("tagmata") of the Byzantine army (as opposed to the largely militia-like forces of most "themata"). In the Komnenian period, the title of "doux" replaced altogether the "strategos" in designating the military official in charge of a "thema". In the Byzantine navy, "doukes" of the fleet appear in the 1070s, and the office of "megas doux" ("grand duke") was created in the 1090s as the commander-in-chief of the entire navy.
The title also gave rise to a family name, the aristocratic Doukas clan, which in the 9th–11th centuries provided several Byzantine emperors and generals, while later bearers of the name (maternally descended from the original family) founded the Despotate of Epirus in northwestern Greece.
Post-Roman uses.
King Arthur, in one of his earliest literary appearances, is described as "dux bellorum" (""dux" of battles") among the kings of the Romano-Britons in their wars against the Anglo-Saxons. A chronicle from St Martin's monastery in Cologne states that the monastery had been pillaged by the Saxons in 778, but that it was rebuilt by an "Olgerus, dux Daniæ" (who may have been the historical person around whom the myth of Ogier the Dane formed), with the help of Charlemagne.
"Dux" is also the root of various high feudal noble titles of peerage rank, such as the English "duke", the French "duc", the Spanish and Portuguese "duque", the Venetian "doge", the Italian "duca" and "duce", and the Byzantine Greek "dukas" or "doukas" (Gr. δούκας) (see Doukas).
Italian Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini used the title of "dux" (and "duce" in Italian) to represent his leadership. One fascist motto was "DVX MEA LVX", Latin for "[The] Duce [is] my light" or "[The] Leader [is] my light".
In pre-revolutionary Russia, the Dux Factory built bicycles, automobiles and aircraft in Moscow.
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wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"997023","metadata":{"length":1263,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:130071","revid":"7903804","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=997023"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 1,459 |
pes2o-2833172
|
The effects of tibolone on mood and libido
ObjectiveTo review published data pertaining to the effects of tibolone on sexual parameters, mood, and cognitive function in postmenopausal women. DesignA review of all relevant published, peer-reviewed studies. ResultsTibolone is a compound that can be selectively metabolized by individual tissues to its estrogenic, progestogenic, or androgenic metabolites and hence exhibits tissue-specific hormonal effects. Tibolone also lowers sex hormone binding globulin, thus increasing free estradiol and testosterone levels. Tibolone alleviates climacteric vasomotor symptoms and displays a dominant progestogenic effect on the endometrium. Tibolone normalizes the vaginal karyopyknotic and maturation indexes and alleviates symptomatic atrophic vaginitis. Women treated with tibolone report significant reductions in vaginal dryness and dyspareunia, effects that may be secondary to both estrogenic and androgenic actions. Randomized studies indicate tibolone has positive effects on mood compared with placebo and alleviates several adverse mood parameters to a similar extent as conventional hormone replacement therapy. Improved mood is associated with increased plasma &bgr;-endorphin. With respect to cognition, tibolone seems to improve semantic memory but does not significantly improve recognition memory. Tibolone is associated with improvements in sexual function that seem to be greater than those achieved with standard hormone replacement therapy. ConclusionPublished studies indicate beneficial effects of tibolone on both libido and mood, which otherwise significantly compromise physical, psychological, and social well-being. Hence, tibolone provides another option for menopausal women experiencing loss of libido as part of their symptomatology or who have persistent low libido despite adequate estrogen/progestin replacement therapy.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T00:25:55.453Z","created":"2002-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"11724490","metadata":{"abstract":"ObjectiveTo review published data pertaining to the effects of tibolone on sexual parameters, mood, and cognitive function in postmenopausal women. DesignA review of all relevant published, peer-reviewed studies. ResultsTibolone is a compound that can be selectively metabolized by individual tissues to its estrogenic, progestogenic, or androgenic metabolites and hence exhibits tissue-specific hormonal effects. Tibolone also lowers sex hormone binding globulin, thus increasing free estradiol and testosterone levels. Tibolone alleviates climacteric vasomotor symptoms and displays a dominant progestogenic effect on the endometrium. Tibolone normalizes the vaginal karyopyknotic and maturation indexes and alleviates symptomatic atrophic vaginitis. Women treated with tibolone report significant reductions in vaginal dryness and dyspareunia, effects that may be secondary to both estrogenic and androgenic actions. Randomized studies indicate tibolone has positive effects on mood compared with placebo and alleviates several adverse mood parameters to a similar extent as conventional hormone replacement therapy. Improved mood is associated with increased plasma &bgr;-endorphin. With respect to cognition, tibolone seems to improve semantic memory but does not significantly improve recognition memory. Tibolone is associated with improvements in sexual function that seem to be greater than those achieved with standard hormone replacement therapy. ConclusionPublished studies indicate beneficial effects of tibolone on both libido and mood, which otherwise significantly compromise physical, psychological, and social well-being. Hence, tibolone provides another option for menopausal women experiencing loss of libido as part of their symptomatology or who have persistent low libido despite adequate estrogen\/progestin replacement therapy.","abstract_count":239,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.6436692313712,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2833173","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"c98efa2973e9c2de014f0ab2798c1d18fb875135","sources":["WoltersKluwer","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","MAG","Medline"],"title":"The effects of tibolone on mood and libido","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.954631379371254,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"tibolone"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"effects"},{"count":5,"token":"on"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"mood"},{"count":4,"token":"libido"},{"count":4,"token":"Tibolone"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":3,"token":"hormone"},{"count":3,"token":"alleviates"},{"count":3,"token":"replacement"},{"count":3,"token":"therapy."},{"count":2,"token":"review"},{"count":2,"token":"sexual"},{"count":2,"token":"mood,"},{"count":2,"token":"function"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"androgenic"},{"count":2,"token":"vaginal"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"studies"},{"count":2,"token":"indicate"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"associated"},{"count":2,"token":"improve"},{"count":2,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"ObjectiveTo"},{"count":1,"token":"published"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"pertaining"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters,"},{"count":1,"token":"cognitive"},{"count":1,"token":"postmenopausal"},{"count":1,"token":"women."},{"count":1,"token":"DesignA"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"relevant"},{"count":1,"token":"published,"},{"count":1,"token":"peer-reviewed"},{"count":1,"token":"studies."},{"count":1,"token":"ResultsTibolone"},{"count":1,"token":"compound"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"selectively"},{"count":1,"token":"metabolized"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"individual"},{"count":1,"token":"tissues"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"estrogenic,"},{"count":1,"token":"progestogenic,"},{"count":1,"token":"metabolites"},{"count":1,"token":"hence"},{"count":1,"token":"exhibits"},{"count":1,"token":"tissue-specific"},{"count":1,"token":"hormonal"},{"count":1,"token":"effects."},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"lowers"},{"count":1,"token":"sex"},{"count":1,"token":"binding"},{"count":1,"token":"globulin,"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"free"},{"count":1,"token":"estradiol"},{"count":1,"token":"testosterone"},{"count":1,"token":"levels."},{"count":1,"token":"climacteric"},{"count":1,"token":"vasomotor"},{"count":1,"token":"symptoms"},{"count":1,"token":"displays"},{"count":1,"token":"dominant"},{"count":1,"token":"progestogenic"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"endometrium."},{"count":1,"token":"normalizes"},{"count":1,"token":"karyopyknotic"},{"count":1,"token":"maturation"},{"count":1,"token":"indexes"},{"count":1,"token":"symptomatic"},{"count":1,"token":"atrophic"},{"count":1,"token":"vaginitis."},{"count":1,"token":"Women"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"reductions"},{"count":1,"token":"dryness"},{"count":1,"token":"dyspareunia,"},{"count":1,"token":"may"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 366 |
dclm-412871799
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May 21, 2018, 02:15:59 PM
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Wiki Blogs Dicebot
Author Topic: Where Are they.. (Read 456 times)
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Offline MikaylaTopic starter
Where Are they..
« on: October 29, 2012, 06:29:15 PM »
"Where the hell is everyone..?"
Jordan didn't believe that saying at all. She believed that if people tell you the truth then you have no worries. Well not it this situation.
It is Halloween night. She is suspected by her parents to give out candy to the people that come by. She turns on her porch lights, taking a look around at fifteen until five. Lisa and Don leave Jordan the seventeen home alone, not worried since they done this since she was thirteen, to go out for there Halloween dinner. Jordan says bye, seeing other houses with there lights out still. Jordan watches her parents drive away and shuts the door to go pour the candy into a bowl. She set down and waited for the door bell to ring. She watches the clock, ten after passes, twenty after passes, then an hour passes. Jordan is growing confused, usually by now there would be kids lined up for the candy. She stands up and opens the door looking out and seeing that nobody is out on the streets. It was like a Ghost town..
She also see's that all the lights on the porch of the houses was off and the inside lights was too. She grew more and more confused. She slammed the door and picked up the phone to call her friend Claire. She stood there, waiting on her to pick up but nothing. She then calls her mother, then father, then grandparents and other friends but still no answer. She is frustrated at this. She turns on the news, but the people wasn't in there. There was nobody in any shows or movies. Jordan is panicking by now and runs outside, feeling the warm wind blowing harder and harder, never turning cold.. and nobody there. She turns to go into the house but then hears a voice in the distance. She turns and listens. "Hello..?" she called out in a shaky voice. They say something again and this time she runs to where the voice was coming up. It took her to the edge of the woods, listening closely but not hearing anything. Then after a moment she is snatched up and is taken somewhere she don't know. She cannot see or hear. Only smell.. an old smell..
Mainly everyone has gone missing on Halloween and Jordan is the only one around.. well she thought she was until she was kid napped. She wants answers and doesn't know if this person or thing is going to help or kill her. What is the fate of Halloween and the people.. What will happen to Jordan. (You make up what will happen and things.)
Add twists, action, suspense in this. I am open for all idea's.
Now lets get started...
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dclm
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| 674 |
flan-1989076
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Translate to French:
• Support the development of a regional (virtual) cluster; • Soutenir l'établissement d'une filière régionale (virtuelle).
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[22.0,145.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b582404190fe60e032ca953a7f739a35","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0015.json.gz:71524"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 40 |
dclm-427368143
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In which I have thoughts about steampunk as a genre.
I love Steampunk. There is something very appealing about the steampunk aesthetic that combines modern technology with very Victorian sensibilities. I like that the books have a historical feel without quite being historical but also fantasy elements without quite being that either.
You can browse my “steampunk” tag to see all of the related reviews and posts (there are some book lists and Linktastic! posts as well). Yesterday I reviewed Etiquette & Espionage which is my most recent steampunk read.
Keeping in mind my deep and abiding love for the genre in general and the Leviathan series in particular, I’ve noticed something.
Steampunk books usually involve an English setting and in order to get in the right head-space, the narrative also involves a certain tone–you know, an English/Victorian tone. (It sounds made up but, trust me, if you read enough steampunk books you will see it.)
The problem I’ve noticed is that in adoption that tone and talking about those things that are inherent to steampunk (the clothes, the manners, the steam-powered inventions) it feels like a lot of steampunk books also become somehow flippant. Not that the writing is low quality or that anything about the book is cut-rate. It just feels, sometimes, like because the book is genre fiction (sub-genre fiction really since steampunk is so specific) that it isn’t allowed to take itself seriously. Instead of a deadpan (as it were) presentation of events we get a tongue-in-cheek kind of story.
Then I consider the fact that I didn’t notice that flippancy in Leviathan or its sequels. Which brings to mind other gender issues. Does Leviathan come across as more serious because it’s written by a male author? Does it come off that way because of a male protagonist? Does the focus on a military airship necessarily preclude elements that might create a flippant tone in other novels?
I don’t really have any answers here but it’s just something I noticed and wanted to talk about.
Do you ever think books don’t have permission to take themselves seriously? Does it matter? Is this all in my head?
Let’s talk it out in the comments!
Is all of this just in my head?
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dclm
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| 519 |
flan-1823389
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Write a sentence not in English. Dort gelang mir mit "Dry Girl", der total dry Route D11, meine bisher schwierigste Tour in dieser Disziplin!
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flan
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| 42 |
flan-22850017
|
Toutefois, il semble que l'on n'ait peu ou pas envisagé jusqu'à présent de rendre cette énorme masse de données accessible par ordinateur.
Could you please translate this to English? The inventory covers all medieval churches, but from post-Reformation times only buildings belonging to the established Church of Norway are included.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,139.0,0.0],[140.0,335.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f16a0cde6893fe9384eecfb85bd9b8af","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0129.json.gz:70475"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 82 |
dclm-427410691
|
Gait initiation and partial body weight unloading for functional improvement in post-stroke individuals
Registro completo de metadados
Autor(es): dc.contributorUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)-
Autor(es): dc.creatorGama, Gabriela L.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorCelestino, Melissa L.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBarela, Jose A.-
Autor(es): dc.creatorBarela, Ana M. F.-
Data de aceite:
Data de disponibilização:
Data de envio:
Data de envio:
Data de envio:
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifier
Fonte completa do material: dc.identifier
Fonte: dc.identifier.uri
Descrição: dc.descriptionProcesso FAPESP: 2009/15003-0-
Descrição: dc.descriptionProcesso FAPESP: 2010/15218-3-
Descrição: dc.descriptionProcesso FAPESP: 2013/02322-5-
Descrição: dc.descriptionProcesso FAPESP: 2013/01050-1-
Descrição: dc.descriptionProcesso FAPESP: 2015/13100-9-
Descrição: dc.descriptionBackground: To better understand gait initiation in individuals with stroke and suggest possible training strategies, we compared the gait initiation of individuals with stroke and age-matched controls, and we examined the influence of different amounts of body weight support (BWS) during the execution of gait initiation in individuals with stroke. Materials and methods: Twelve individuals with stroke and 12 age-matched controls initiated gait after a verbal command at a self-selected and comfortable speed, and individuals with stroke also initiated gait wearing a harness with 0%, 15%, and 30% of BWS. Length and velocity of the first step, distance between heels, and weight bearing in both lower limbs in the initial position were calculated. We also assessed the displacement and average velocity of the center of pressure (CoP) in the medial-lateral (ML) and anterior-posterior (AP) directions in 3 distinct sections during gait initiation, which correspond to the CoP position toward the swing limb, stance limb and progression line, respectively. Results: Individuals with stroke presented shorter and slower step, shorter and slower CoP-ML and CoP-AP toward swing limb and Cop-ML towards stance limb, and longer and faster CoP-AP toward stance limb compared to their peers. The BWS lead individuals with stroke to decrease step length and to increase CoP-ML displacement and average velocity toward stance limb. Conclusion: Individuals with stroke present impairments in executing gait initiation mainly during the preparation period and the employment of an overground BWS system promotes a better performance. These results suggest that BWS is a functional strategy that enables individuals with stroke to modulate gait initiation and it could be adopted for gait intervention.-
Formato: dc.format305-310-
Idioma: dc.languageen-
Publicador: dc.publisherElsevier B.V.-
Relação: dc.relationGait & Posture-
Direitos: dc.rightsopenAccess-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectOverground body weight support system-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectForce plate-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectCenter of pressure-
Palavras-chave: dc.subjectHemiparesis-
Título: dc.titleGait initiation and partial body weight unloading for functional improvement in post-stroke individuals-
Tipo de arquivo: dc.typelivro digital-
Aparece nas coleções:Repositório Institucional - Unesp
Não existem arquivos associados a este item.
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dclm
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| 834 |
pes2o-19159530
|
Shrinking by numbers: landscape context affects the species composition but not the quantitative structure of local food webs.
1. With habitat fragmentation spreading around the world, there is a pressing need to understand its impacts on local food webs. To date, few studies have examined the effects of landscape context on multiple local communities in a quantitative, spatially realistic setting. 2. To examine how the isolation of a food web affects its structure, we construct local food webs of specialist herbivores and their natural enemies on 82 individual oaks (Quercus robur) growing in different landscape contexts. 3. Across this set of webs, we find that communities in isolated habitat patches not only contained fewer species than did well-connected ones, but also differed in species composition. 4. Surprisingly, the effects observed in terms of species composition were not reflected in the quantitative interaction structure of local food webs: landscape context had no detectable effect on either the interaction evenness, linkage density, connectance, generality or vulnerability of local webs. 5. We conclude that the quantitative structure of food webs may be stable in the face of habitat fragmentation, despite clear-cut impacts on individual species. This finding offers hope-inspiring news for conservation, but should clearly be verified by empirical studies across both naturally and more recently fragmented systems.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T03:16:01.381Z","created":"2011-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"1841096","metadata":{"abstract":"1. With habitat fragmentation spreading around the world, there is a pressing need to understand its impacts on local food webs. To date, few studies have examined the effects of landscape context on multiple local communities in a quantitative, spatially realistic setting. 2. To examine how the isolation of a food web affects its structure, we construct local food webs of specialist herbivores and their natural enemies on 82 individual oaks (Quercus robur) growing in different landscape contexts. 3. Across this set of webs, we find that communities in isolated habitat patches not only contained fewer species than did well-connected ones, but also differed in species composition. 4. Surprisingly, the effects observed in terms of species composition were not reflected in the quantitative interaction structure of local food webs: landscape context had no detectable effect on either the interaction evenness, linkage density, connectance, generality or vulnerability of local webs. 5. We conclude that the quantitative structure of food webs may be stable in the face of habitat fragmentation, despite clear-cut impacts on individual species. This finding offers hope-inspiring news for conservation, but should clearly be verified by empirical studies across both naturally and more recently fragmented systems.","abstract_count":197,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.758288779064529,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3672923","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"83886e713bb8f670da3a4c60bb7c65932cf0b219","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Medline"],"title":"Shrinking by numbers: landscape context affects the species composition but not the quantitative structure of local food webs.","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.709019660092313,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"local"},{"count":6,"token":"food"},{"count":5,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"landscape"},{"count":4,"token":"species"},{"count":3,"token":"context"},{"count":3,"token":"but"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"quantitative"},{"count":3,"token":"structure"},{"count":3,"token":"webs."},{"count":3,"token":"habitat"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"affects"},{"count":2,"token":"composition"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"impacts"},{"count":2,"token":"To"},{"count":2,"token":"studies"},{"count":2,"token":"effects"},{"count":2,"token":"communities"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"webs"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"individual"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"interaction"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"Shrinking"},{"count":1,"token":"numbers:"},{"count":1,"token":"1."},{"count":1,"token":"With"},{"count":1,"token":"fragmentation"},{"count":1,"token":"spreading"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"world,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"pressing"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"understand"},{"count":1,"token":"date,"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"quantitative,"},{"count":1,"token":"spatially"},{"count":1,"token":"realistic"},{"count":1,"token":"setting."},{"count":1,"token":"2."},{"count":1,"token":"examine"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"isolation"},{"count":1,"token":"web"},{"count":1,"token":"structure,"},{"count":1,"token":"construct"},{"count":1,"token":"specialist"},{"count":1,"token":"herbivores"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"natural"},{"count":1,"token":"enemies"},{"count":1,"token":"82"},{"count":1,"token":"oaks"},{"count":1,"token":"(Quercus"},{"count":1,"token":"robur)"},{"count":1,"token":"growing"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"contexts."},{"count":1,"token":"3."},{"count":1,"token":"Across"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"set"},{"count":1,"token":"webs,"},{"count":1,"token":"find"},{"count":1,"token":"isolated"},{"count":1,"token":"patches"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"contained"},{"count":1,"token":"fewer"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"did"},{"count":1,"token":"well-connected"},{"count":1,"token":"ones,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"differed"},{"count":1,"token":"composition."},{"count":1,"token":"4."},{"count":1,"token":"Surprisingly,"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"reflected"},{"count":1,"token":"webs:"},{"count":1,"token":"had"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 263 |
pes2o-22507975
|
Kinetics of ADP-induced human platelet shape change: apparent positive cooperativity.
The kinetics of ADP-induced human platelet shape change have been examined. Initial velocities of platelet shape change were estimated by two methods: (1) the slope of the initial decrease in light transmission through stirred, citrated platelet-rich plasma, and (2) direct examination of platelet morphologies by phase-contrast microscopy. In both cases, a value of the Hill coefficient, NH, significantly greater than 1 is obtained (2.0 +/- 0.2 and 1.8 +/- 0.2, respectively). The observed elevated value of NH is not due to a substantial fraction of the ADP being platelet bound, the presence of factors in the plasma, platelet heterogeneity, or the influence of the rate of platelet shape change reversion. Our observations suggest that ADP-induced platelet shape change may be a positively cooperative or "threshold" type response.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2016-10-26T03:31:20.546Z","created":"1979-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"15358367","metadata":{"abstract":"The kinetics of ADP-induced human platelet shape change have been examined. Initial velocities of platelet shape change were estimated by two methods: (1) the slope of the initial decrease in light transmission through stirred, citrated platelet-rich plasma, and (2) direct examination of platelet morphologies by phase-contrast microscopy. In both cases, a value of the Hill coefficient, NH, significantly greater than 1 is obtained (2.0 +\/- 0.2 and 1.8 +\/- 0.2, respectively). The observed elevated value of NH is not due to a substantial fraction of the ADP being platelet bound, the presence of factors in the plasma, platelet heterogeneity, or the influence of the rate of platelet shape change reversion. Our observations suggest that ADP-induced platelet shape change may be a positively cooperative or \"threshold\" type response.","abstract_count":127,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.442228002221952,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:3145240","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"5ff235dc857617b1aeec55b565c231e1d0cc0261","sources":["Unpaywall","Crawler","Medline","ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","MAG","Anansi"],"title":"Kinetics of ADP-induced human platelet shape change: apparent positive cooperativity.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.28812304870066,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"platelet"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"shape"},{"count":4,"token":"change"},{"count":3,"token":"ADP-induced"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"human"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"plasma,"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"value"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"+\/-"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"Kinetics"},{"count":1,"token":"change:"},{"count":1,"token":"apparent"},{"count":1,"token":"positive"},{"count":1,"token":"cooperativity."},{"count":1,"token":"kinetics"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"examined."},{"count":1,"token":"Initial"},{"count":1,"token":"velocities"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"estimated"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"methods:"},{"count":1,"token":"(1)"},{"count":1,"token":"slope"},{"count":1,"token":"initial"},{"count":1,"token":"decrease"},{"count":1,"token":"light"},{"count":1,"token":"transmission"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"stirred,"},{"count":1,"token":"citrated"},{"count":1,"token":"platelet-rich"},{"count":1,"token":"(2)"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"examination"},{"count":1,"token":"morphologies"},{"count":1,"token":"phase-contrast"},{"count":1,"token":"microscopy."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"cases,"},{"count":1,"token":"Hill"},{"count":1,"token":"coefficient,"},{"count":1,"token":"NH,"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"greater"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"(2.0"},{"count":1,"token":"0.2"},{"count":1,"token":"1.8"},{"count":1,"token":"0.2,"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively)."},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"elevated"},{"count":1,"token":"NH"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"substantial"},{"count":1,"token":"fraction"},{"count":1,"token":"ADP"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"bound,"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"heterogeneity,"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"reversion."},{"count":1,"token":"Our"},{"count":1,"token":"observations"},{"count":1,"token":"suggest"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"positively"},{"count":1,"token":"cooperative"},{"count":1,"token":"\"threshold\""},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"response."}],"year":1980},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 186 |
pes2o-12650589
|
A stand-alone fracture monitoring system
We present a stand-alone fracture monitoring system based on the measurements of two transducers: a strain gauge and a two-axis accelerometer. The strain gauge measure the stiffness of the fracture, and the accelerometer recognizes the movements executed by the patient. An algorithm to process the measured data implemented in an microcontroller minimizes the storage requirements. Experimental results probe the viability of the system.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-14T06:22:43.839Z","created":"2011-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"33821674","metadata":{"abstract":"We present a stand-alone fracture monitoring system based on the measurements of two transducers: a strain gauge and a two-axis accelerometer. The strain gauge measure the stiffness of the fracture, and the accelerometer recognizes the movements executed by the patient. An algorithm to process the measured data implemented in an microcontroller minimizes the storage requirements. Experimental results probe the viability of the system.","abstract_count":63,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.329499792264006,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1035399","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"33fab230ed54009dc122c058d11d4351b5846d83","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","IEEE","MAG"],"title":"A stand-alone fracture monitoring system","title_count":5,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.06796901642419,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"stand-alone"},{"count":2,"token":"fracture"},{"count":2,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"strain"},{"count":2,"token":"gauge"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"measurements"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"transducers:"},{"count":1,"token":"two-axis"},{"count":1,"token":"accelerometer."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"stiffness"},{"count":1,"token":"fracture,"},{"count":1,"token":"accelerometer"},{"count":1,"token":"recognizes"},{"count":1,"token":"movements"},{"count":1,"token":"executed"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"patient."},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"implemented"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"microcontroller"},{"count":1,"token":"minimizes"},{"count":1,"token":"storage"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"probe"},{"count":1,"token":"viability"},{"count":1,"token":"system."}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 86 |
pes2o-28034907
|
A Review of Electrical Machine Optimization Medthods with Emphasis on Computational Time
Electrical machine optimization process becomes increasingly demanding with higher-performance requirements for the electrical machine and its drive/control. This can significantly increase the computational requirement of the optimization process. This paper presents a review of the state-of-the-art in term of optimization of electrical machines. The review will cover modeling, analysis and optimization algorithms with emphasis on the computational efficiency. The paper will also focus on optimizing electrical machines for a wide constant power speed range which requires including multiple operating points (in some cases representative of a drive cycle)in the optimization process. Systematic approaches that focus on the reduction of computational time are discussed and compared. Future directions and potential research areas are also discussed.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-08-09T13:08:26.977Z","created":"2019-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","id":"199488219","metadata":{"abstract":"Electrical machine optimization process becomes increasingly demanding with higher-performance requirements for the electrical machine and its drive\/control. This can significantly increase the computational requirement of the optimization process. This paper presents a review of the state-of-the-art in term of optimization of electrical machines. The review will cover modeling, analysis and optimization algorithms with emphasis on the computational efficiency. The paper will also focus on optimizing electrical machines for a wide constant power speed range which requires including multiple operating points (in some cases representative of a drive cycle)in the optimization process. Systematic approaches that focus on the reduction of computational time are discussed and compared. Future directions and potential research areas are also discussed.","abstract_count":114,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.912948407539012,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:928311","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"b8cd49f8aef33168c7d99730a8df7309265cf7a0","sources":["IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Crossref","Unpaywall"],"title":"A Review of Electrical Machine Optimization Medthods with Emphasis on Computational Time","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.525959944867722,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"optimization"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"electrical"},{"count":3,"token":"computational"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"Electrical"},{"count":2,"token":"machine"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"process."},{"count":2,"token":"paper"},{"count":2,"token":"review"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"will"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"focus"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Review"},{"count":1,"token":"Machine"},{"count":1,"token":"Optimization"},{"count":1,"token":"Medthods"},{"count":1,"token":"Emphasis"},{"count":1,"token":"Computational"},{"count":1,"token":"Time"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"becomes"},{"count":1,"token":"increasingly"},{"count":1,"token":"demanding"},{"count":1,"token":"higher-performance"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"drive\/control."},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"requirement"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"state-of-the-art"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"term"},{"count":1,"token":"machines."},{"count":1,"token":"cover"},{"count":1,"token":"modeling,"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms"},{"count":1,"token":"emphasis"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency."},{"count":1,"token":"optimizing"},{"count":1,"token":"machines"},{"count":1,"token":"wide"},{"count":1,"token":"constant"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"speed"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"requires"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"operating"},{"count":1,"token":"points"},{"count":1,"token":"(in"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"cases"},{"count":1,"token":"representative"},{"count":1,"token":"drive"},{"count":1,"token":"cycle)in"},{"count":1,"token":"Systematic"},{"count":1,"token":"approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"discussed"},{"count":1,"token":"compared."},{"count":1,"token":"Future"},{"count":1,"token":"directions"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"areas"},{"count":1,"token":"discussed."}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 156 |
pes2o-26545685
|
Subcutaneous apomorphine in advanced Parkinson’s disease and its use in Indian population
Although subcutaneously administered apomorphine is widely used as an effective adjunct therapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD), it was approved for use in India only in 2019. This review summarizes the history, pharmacology, clinical spectrum, indications, efficacy, and side effects of subcutaneous apomorphine use in patients with PD along with clinical recommendations for its use in Indian context. Intermittent subcutaneous apomorphine injection or continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion is effective adjunctive treatments for patients with advanced PD with levodopa-related refractory motor complications and some specific nonmotor symptoms (NMS) as growing evidence shows apomorphine also improves aspects of NMS of PD. Common side effects of subcutaneous apomorphine are skin nodules, nausea, and somnolence with incidence being higher with infusion than that with injection. Impulse control disorders and neuropsychiatric complications common to most dopamine agonists can also occur. As per National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), United Kingdom, apomorphine, as intermittent injection or continuous subcutaneous infusion, is one of the best medical therapies and may be considered before using deep brain stimulation (DBS) or levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG). Head-to-head open-label comparative multicenter data suggest that apomorphine is at least as effective as DBS or LCIG in relation to nonmotor and motor benefit. More studies are needed to reduce the paucity of apomorphine data in Indian population. We also discuss criteria to select one device therapy over another and newer apomorphine delivery strategies in the pipeline.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-11-12T09:04:37.155Z","created":"2020-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"227130898","metadata":{"abstract":"Although subcutaneously administered apomorphine is widely used as an effective adjunct therapy for Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD), it was approved for use in India only in 2019. This review summarizes the history, pharmacology, clinical spectrum, indications, efficacy, and side effects of subcutaneous apomorphine use in patients with PD along with clinical recommendations for its use in Indian context. Intermittent subcutaneous apomorphine injection or continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion is effective adjunctive treatments for patients with advanced PD with levodopa-related refractory motor complications and some specific nonmotor symptoms (NMS) as growing evidence shows apomorphine also improves aspects of NMS of PD. Common side effects of subcutaneous apomorphine are skin nodules, nausea, and somnolence with incidence being higher with infusion than that with injection. Impulse control disorders and neuropsychiatric complications common to most dopamine agonists can also occur. As per National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), United Kingdom, apomorphine, as intermittent injection or continuous subcutaneous infusion, is one of the best medical therapies and may be considered before using deep brain stimulation (DBS) or levodopa\/carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG). Head-to-head open-label comparative multicenter data suggest that apomorphine is at least as effective as DBS or LCIG in relation to nonmotor and motor benefit. More studies are needed to reduce the paucity of apomorphine data in Indian population. We also discuss criteria to select one device therapy over another and newer apomorphine delivery strategies in the pipeline.","abstract_count":233,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.219506421203834,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3330877","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Psychology","Biology"],"sha1":"3751473dac730922cd67b3dfcd542622967a61e4","sources":["MAG","Crossref","Unpaywall","WoltersKluwer"],"title":"Subcutaneous apomorphine in advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease and its use in Indian population","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.795481898928324,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"apomorphine"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"with"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"as"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"subcutaneous"},{"count":4,"token":"use"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"or"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"Indian"},{"count":3,"token":"effective"},{"count":3,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"advanced"},{"count":2,"token":"Parkinson\u2019s"},{"count":2,"token":"disease"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"therapy"},{"count":2,"token":"clinical"},{"count":2,"token":"side"},{"count":2,"token":"effects"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"PD"},{"count":2,"token":"injection"},{"count":2,"token":"continuous"},{"count":2,"token":"infusion"},{"count":2,"token":"motor"},{"count":2,"token":"complications"},{"count":2,"token":"nonmotor"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"Subcutaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"Although"},{"count":1,"token":"subcutaneously"},{"count":1,"token":"administered"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"adjunct"},{"count":1,"token":"(PD),"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"approved"},{"count":1,"token":"India"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"2019."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"summarizes"},{"count":1,"token":"history,"},{"count":1,"token":"pharmacology,"},{"count":1,"token":"spectrum,"},{"count":1,"token":"indications,"},{"count":1,"token":"efficacy,"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"recommendations"},{"count":1,"token":"context."},{"count":1,"token":"Intermittent"},{"count":1,"token":"adjunctive"},{"count":1,"token":"treatments"},{"count":1,"token":"levodopa-related"},{"count":1,"token":"refractory"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"specific"},{"count":1,"token":"symptoms"},{"count":1,"token":"(NMS)"},{"count":1,"token":"growing"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"improves"},{"count":1,"token":"aspects"},{"count":1,"token":"NMS"},{"count":1,"token":"PD."},{"count":1,"token":"Common"},{"count":1,"token":"skin"},{"count":1,"token":"nodules,"},{"count":1,"token":"nausea,"},{"count":1,"token":"somnolence"},{"count":1,"token":"incidence"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"injection."},{"count":1,"token":"Impulse"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"disorders"},{"count":1,"token":"neuropsychiatric"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"dopamine"},{"count":1,"token":"agonists"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"occur."},{"count":1,"token":"As"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 341 |
pes2o-29080391
|
Effect of prolonged water storage and repeated thermocycling on the reinforcing ability of refrigerated Amalgambond Plus/High Performance Additive in third molars with large mesio-occlusodistal amalgam restorations.
OBJECTIVE
This in vitro investigation examined what effect prolonged water immersion and repeated thermocycling had on the fracture strength of extracted third molars restored with refrigerated Amalgambond Plus with High Performance Additive (AB+/HPA) and Tytin amalgam.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Mesio-occlusodistal (MOD) channels were prepared in one member from each of 19 contralateral pairs. After restoration, specimens were stored in water for 6 months, with thermocycling repeated every 2 months. Specimens were fractured in a universal testing machine, and the data were analyzed. Secondary effects of tooth location and tooth size were also examined.
RESULTS
Fracture strengths of prepared/restored teeth were not statistically different from those of intact contralateral pairs (p > 0.05). Maxillary teeth had lower fracture strengths than mandibular teeth, and tooth size had no effect on fracture strength.
CONCLUSIONS
Extracted molars with large MOD amalgam restorations bonded with refrigerated AB+/HPA had fracture strengths equivalent to those of intact contralateral pairs after 6 months of water storage and repeated thermocycling.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T04:04:59.306Z","created":"2002-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"37588379","metadata":{"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\nThis in vitro investigation examined what effect prolonged water immersion and repeated thermocycling had on the fracture strength of extracted third molars restored with refrigerated Amalgambond Plus with High Performance Additive (AB+\/HPA) and Tytin amalgam.\n\n\nMATERIALS AND METHODS\nMesio-occlusodistal (MOD) channels were prepared in one member from each of 19 contralateral pairs. After restoration, specimens were stored in water for 6 months, with thermocycling repeated every 2 months. Specimens were fractured in a universal testing machine, and the data were analyzed. Secondary effects of tooth location and tooth size were also examined.\n\n\nRESULTS\nFracture strengths of prepared\/restored teeth were not statistically different from those of intact contralateral pairs (p > 0.05). Maxillary teeth had lower fracture strengths than mandibular teeth, and tooth size had no effect on fracture strength.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nExtracted molars with large MOD amalgam restorations bonded with refrigerated AB+\/HPA had fracture strengths equivalent to those of intact contralateral pairs after 6 months of water storage and repeated thermocycling.","abstract_count":161,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.123362399358168,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1973795","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Materials Science"],"sha1":"db8c4fef53f2c6c6624f9274dee101c27d24aad7","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Medline"],"title":"Effect of prolonged water storage and repeated thermocycling on the reinforcing ability of refrigerated Amalgambond Plus\/High Performance Additive in third molars with large mesio-occlusodistal amalgam restorations.","title_count":26,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.567942436710062,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"with"},{"count":6,"token":"were"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"water"},{"count":4,"token":"repeated"},{"count":4,"token":"had"},{"count":4,"token":"fracture"},{"count":3,"token":"thermocycling"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"refrigerated"},{"count":3,"token":"molars"},{"count":3,"token":"contralateral"},{"count":3,"token":"tooth"},{"count":3,"token":"strengths"},{"count":2,"token":"prolonged"},{"count":2,"token":"storage"},{"count":2,"token":"Amalgambond"},{"count":2,"token":"Performance"},{"count":2,"token":"Additive"},{"count":2,"token":"third"},{"count":2,"token":"large"},{"count":2,"token":"amalgam"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"6"},{"count":2,"token":"size"},{"count":2,"token":"teeth"},{"count":2,"token":"those"},{"count":2,"token":"intact"},{"count":2,"token":"pairs"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"reinforcing"},{"count":1,"token":"ability"},{"count":1,"token":"Plus\/High"},{"count":1,"token":"mesio-occlusodistal"},{"count":1,"token":"restorations."},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVE"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"vitro"},{"count":1,"token":"investigation"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"immersion"},{"count":1,"token":"strength"},{"count":1,"token":"extracted"},{"count":1,"token":"restored"},{"count":1,"token":"Plus"},{"count":1,"token":"High"},{"count":1,"token":"(AB+\/HPA)"},{"count":1,"token":"Tytin"},{"count":1,"token":"amalgam."},{"count":1,"token":"MATERIALS"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Mesio-occlusodistal"},{"count":1,"token":"(MOD)"},{"count":1,"token":"channels"},{"count":1,"token":"prepared"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"member"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"19"},{"count":1,"token":"pairs."},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"restoration,"},{"count":1,"token":"specimens"},{"count":1,"token":"stored"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"months,"},{"count":1,"token":"every"},{"count":1,"token":"2"},{"count":1,"token":"months."},{"count":1,"token":"Specimens"},{"count":1,"token":"fractured"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"universal"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"machine,"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed."},{"count":1,"token":"Secondary"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"location"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"examined."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"Fracture"},{"count":1,"token":"prepared\/restored"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"statistically"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"(p"},{"count":1,"token":">"},{"count":1,"token":"0.05)."},{"count":1,"token":"Maxillary"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"than"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 287 |
flan-488225
|
How is "POSITION IN THE CITY: Zone Turin South, FIAT Mirafiori, zone Hospitals, Lingotto Exhibitions and State Railway Station, Racecourse, near Ringroad South, Pinerolo, Pragelato, Sestriere, valley of Susa and valley of Chisone, motorways Piacenza-Savona, easy connections with Beinasco, Candiolo, Orbassano, Moncalieri, Nichelino, Stupinigi, Rivalta, Rivoli, Vinovo." said in German?
In German: LAGE IN DER STADT : Bereich Torino Sud, FIAT Mirafiori, Bereich Krankenhäuser, Lingotto Fiere (Messegebäude) und Bahnhof, Pferderennbahn, Nähe Umgehungsstraße Süd, Pinerolo, Pragelato, Sestriere, Valle Susa und Chisone, Autobahnen Piacenza Savona, einfache Verbindung mit Beinasco, Candiolo, Orbassano, Moncalieri, Nichelino, Stupinigi, Rivalta, Rivoli, Vinovo.
How is "Connectors electric industrial purpose , Electric equipment, other , Automatic switch , Switches , Component parts for railway contact systems ." said in German?
In German: industrielle Steckverbinder , Die verschiedene elektrotechnische Ausrüstung , Die Schalter ,automatische , Die Schalter , Die Details des Eisenbahn-Kontaktnetzes{Kontaktnetzwerkes} .
How is "Their ability to defy the president may be aided by the fact that the Kremlin is failing to recognize the potential of their challenge." said in German?
In German: Ihre Fähigkeit dem Präsidenten zu trotzen kann durch die Tatsache gestärkt werden, dass der Kreml das Potential ihrer Herausforderung nicht anerkennt.
How is "Distance from Trogir is 4 km; walking takes an hour but the road is dangerously narrow so we recommend the bus. We hope to come again and highly recommend this hotel which is reasonably priced." said in German?
In German: Unser Superior-Zimmer hatte einen tollen Blick über die Bucht.Unser Wunsch nach zwei einzelnen Bettdecken anstelle einer großen Bettdecke wurde sofort erfüllt.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,387.0,0.0],[388.0,761.0,0.0],[763.0,933.0,0.0],[934.0,1128.0,0.0],[1130.0,1291.0,0.0],[1292.0,1454.0,0.0],[1456.0,1675.0,0.0],[1676.0,1847.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"bfa0bddf7e404654359981047c8303df","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0004.json.gz:52802"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 554 |
flan-10298988
|
Q: Translate "At present we have 12 novices, 6 postulants and 11 candidates." to German?
Yes: Zurzeit haben wir 12 Novizinnen, 6 Postulantinnen und 11 Kandidatinnen.
Q: Translate "The result is following an assembly with parts list and automatic treatment of numerical controls." to German?
Yes: Das Ergebnis ist ein Zusammenbau (Assembly) mit Stückliste und nachfolgend automatischer NC-Bearbeitung.
Q: Translate "The reason why we did not opt for the simple procedure in this enlargement round and simply write the institutional rules into the accession agreements was that most Member States felt that both institutional and political changes were needed before this very radical change in the nature and state of the European Union." to German?
Yes: Der Grund, warum man bei dieser Erweiterungsrunde nicht das einfache Verfahren gewählt hat, die institutionellen Regeln einfach in die Beitrittsverträge zu schreiben, ist ja gerade der, dass die meisten Mitgliedsländer es für erforderlich gehalten haben, vor dieser ganz entscheidenden Veränderung des Charakters und des Zustands der Europäischen Union nicht nur institutionelle Veränderungen vorzunehmen, sondern auch politische Veränderungen.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,89.0,0.0],[89.0,166.0,0.0],[167.0,292.0,0.0],[292.0,402.0,0.0],[403.0,751.0,0.0],[751.0,1201.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5d02a7515c0dc140df59d5332f6c06f5","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0035.json.gz:151174"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 305 |
flan-13525976
|
Dick Van Dyke plagued by fatigue, ‘neurological disorder’
>>> news about an american favorite. dick van dyke has been forced to cancel an appearance in new york because of an undiagnosed neurological disorder . he's asking for help with a diagnosis. on his twitter account, dick van dyke solicited assistance in figuring out what he's got. a throbbing condition in his head when he tries to lie down. it's lead to lack of sleep and fatigue. it has eluded tests and scans so far. dick van dyke is 87 years old.
summary: Video on msnbc.com: Veteran actor Dick Van Dyke, 87, is asking for help in diagnosing a neurological disorder that’s created a throbbing sensation in his head when he tries to lie down. NBC’s Brian Williams reports
Rebels threaten wider Democratic Republic of Congo conflict
Crisis escalates in DR Congo
Crisis escalates in DR Congo
Crisis escalates in DR Congo
Crisis escalates in DR Congo
Crisis escalates in DR Congo
Crisis escalates in DR Congo
(CNN) -- A rebel group now in control of a key city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo announced Wednesday that it plans to "liberate" the entire country.
CNN iReport: Desperate situation as families flee, says charity
A spokesman for the rebel M23 group said its successful operation to take Goma on Tuesday, the culmination of several days of heavy fighting against government forces, was just the beginning.
"We will push on to Bukavu, then Kisangani, and finally take Kinshasa and overthrow the government," Lt. Col. Vianney Kazarama said to enthusiastic cheers from a crowd of several hundred at Goma's stadium, according to a Congolese reporter there.
Kazarama said that once the rebels overthrow the government, they will call for elections.
Rebels seize control of Goma amid clashes in Democratic Republic of Congo
Kinshasa, the country's capital, lies nearly 1,000 miles to the west of Goma, the capital of North Kivu province.
On Wednesday, M23 consolidated its control of Goma, calling on policemen and the remaining government soldiers in town to integrate with the rebel group.
Activity started to return to normal, with shop owners restarting their businesses -- some after closing their doors for several days because of the tense situation. M23 has called on schools and banks to reopen as early as Thursday.
The front line, according to the rebel fighters, has moved to the west of Goma, to Mugunga.
The U.N. special representative for DR Congo, Roger Meece, briefed the U.N. Security Council on the "extremely serious crisis" in North Kivu by video link from Kinshasa on Wednesday.
"The security situation in North Kivu as well as in other areas in the east of Congo has seriously deteriorated over recent days, and this is compounded by a vast humanitarian crisis affecting hundreds of thousands of Congolese citizens," Meece said.
He also warned that violent protests against the Congolese authorities, as well as U.N. facilities and its staff, might spread to other parts of the country.
The M23's occupation of Goma and another nearby town, Sake, had been in the face of "significant resistance" by the Congolese army, supported by MONUSCO, the U.N. mission in DR Congo, he said.
The rebels were initially held in check but were able to come back with "sophisticated tactics," he said, with their capabilities apparently bolstered by "external support."
"As we have seen in other areas occupied by M23, the occupation of Goma also poses a major risk of increased serious human rights violations, including killings and forced conscription of civilians, including minors," Meece said.
The United Nations has already received numerous reports of targeted summary executions of those who try to stand in the rebels' way, he said, and there is an increased threat of sexual violence.
Meece said he believed it was possible to roll back the rebels' gains and restore stability, but only with a strong commitment from the international community.
The U.N. Security Council backed a resolution Tuesday calling for sanctions against the rebel leadership and "those providing external support to the M23."
The United Nations and some donor countries have accused neighboring Rwanda of backing the M23 by providing it with arms, support and even soldiers. Rwandan President Paul Kagame has repeatedly denied the allegation.
CNN iReporter Aimee Manimani, an aid worker with humanitarian group World Vision, told of her grief as renewed violence in Gisenye, just outside Goma, forced her to flee across the border to Rwanda.
"Yesterday, when I heard the sounds of the bombs and mortar, I just got depressed. I started crying. I couldn't control myself. I had to leave home again," she said.
"Like most of my Congolese, I feel humiliated by everything that we are forced to go through. I feel disgusted to leave everything behind and flee ... We had a normal life; we could face poverty and many other difficulties; we could manage all with the hope that everything will be fine one day.
"But now we must flee. Parents and children have to hide under the bed, in the bushes or wherever they would feel safe. Now thousands of parents can't even protect their children ... this makes me very sad."
U.S. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said Tuesday that the United States was "gravely alarmed by the rapid deterioration of the security situation in eastern DRC" and that it supported the U.N. Security Council's call for additional sanctions against the M23 and its backers.
Security analysts say the rebellion in eastern DR Congo has dangerous regional implications, including the risk that it could lead to renewed conflict with neighboring Rwanda. Civilians are also suffering, observers say.
Though 1,500 United Nations peacekeeping troops are in Goma and have control of the airport there, a U.N. spokesman said late Tuesday that the situation is at a "critical stage."
"Reports indicate that the M23 has wounded civilians, is continuing abductions of children and women, is destroying property and is intimidating journalists and those who have attempted to resist their control," said Eduardo del Buey, the deputy spokesman for the U.N. secretary-general.
A total of 6,000 troops from MONUSCO are in the wider region of North and South Kivu, patrolling areas of particular insecurity, del Buey said.
The United Nations, the African Union and countries in the region are demanding that M23 immediately stop its attacks, del Buey said.
France and Britain also expressed their concerns Tuesday. The British Foreign Office said its minister for Africa, Mark Simmonds, was traveling to Rwanda, DR Congo and Uganda to support efforts to end the crisis.
The eastern part of DR Congo, which includes Goma, has been embroiled in violence since 1994, when Hutu forces crossed the border from Rwanda fearing reprisals following the genocide.
Soldiers from the M23 group were part of the national army as part of peace negotiations brokered in 2009. They broke away from the Congolese army in April, however, complaining of a lack of pay and poor conditions.
Tens of thousands of Congolese, already displaced by previous rounds of fighting in the volatile region, have fled camps around the edges of Goma, according to UNICEF and the medical charity Doctors Without Borders.
CNN's Christina Zdanowicz, Mick Krever and Jamie Crawford contributed to this report.
summary: A rebel group now in control of a key city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo announced Wednesday that it plans to "liberate" the entire country.
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| 1,734 |
dclm-424338797
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Home >> News
LSR Molding Process from YEJIA Factory
Jul. 07, 2020
The structure of the liquid silicone rubber (LSR) injection mold is generally similar to the mold structure used for thermoplastic compounds, but there are many significant differences.
For example, LSR compounds generally have a low viscosity, so the filling time is very short, even at very low injection pressures. In order to avoid air stagnation, it is important to provide a good exhaust device in the mold.
In addition, LSR compounds do not shrink like thermoplastic compounds in the mold. They tend to expand when heated and shrink slightly when cooled.
Therefore, their products do not always stay on the convex surface of the mold as expected, but stay. In a cavity with a large surface area.
the shrinkage rate may be affected by several factors, including the mold temperature, the temperature at which the rubber is demolded, and the pressure in the mold cavity and the subsequent compression of the rubber.
The location of the injection point is also worth considering, because the shrinkage in the direction of flow of the compound is usually greater than the shrinkage in the direction of flow perpendicular to the compound.
1. Shrinkage
Although LSR does not shrink in the mold, they often shrink by 2.5%-3% after demolding and cooling. As to how much shrinkage depends to a certain extent on the formula of the compound.
The external dimensions of the product also have an effect on its shrinkage. The shrinkage of thicker products is generally smaller than that of thinner products. If secondary vulcanization is required, it may shrink an additional 0.5%-0.7%
2. Parting line
Determining the position of the parting line is one of the first few steps in designing a silicone rubber injection mold. Exhaust is mainly achieved by grooves on the parting surface.
Such grooves must be in the area where the injection compound finally reaches. This helps to avoid internal bubbles and reduce the strength of the glued loss.
Due to the low viscosity of LSR, the parting line must be precise to avoid spillage. Even so, parting lines can often be seen on shaped products.
Demoulding is affected by the geometric dimensions of the product and the position of the parting surface. Designing the product to be slightly chamfered helps to ensure that the product has a consistent affinity for the other half of the cavity.
Previous: Developments of Medical products In Yejia
Next: Technologically innovative smart wearable VR
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flan-26018590
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Par exemple dans certaines circonstances, il peut être approprié de mettre définitivement un terme à une enquête administrative ou d'en retarder la poursuite, jusqu'à ce que le processus disciplinaire soit complété, une décision de ne pas déposer d'accusation soit prise par l'autorité compétente ou de réécrire les termes du mandat de l'enquête administrative, en tenant compte des conclusions de l'enquête disciplinaire.
Translate to English
However, the transcript of a statement made by a person at a board of inquiry or summary investigation can be used as evidence against that person in relation to a charge involving perjury, giving false or contradictory evidence or making a false or contradictory statement.23 32.
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pes2o-7283115
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Synthesis of cyclic prodrugs of Aggrastat and its analogue with a modified phenylpropionic acid linker.
[structure: see text] The objective of this work was to synthesize cyclic prodrugs 1a and 1b from Aggrastat 2a and its analogue 2b, respectively, to improve their membrane permeation. Cyclic prodrugs 1a and 1b were formed using an ester bond between the -COOH group of Aggrastat or its analogue and the phenylpropionic acid linker 3 and an amide bond between the piperidinylamine and the -COOH group of the linker 3, respectively, as outlined in Scheme 4.
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{"added":"2018-04-03T06:13:58.390Z","created":"2002-01-19T00:00:00.000Z","id":"26065852","metadata":{"abstract":"[structure: see text] The objective of this work was to synthesize cyclic prodrugs 1a and 1b from Aggrastat 2a and its analogue 2b, respectively, to improve their membrane permeation. Cyclic prodrugs 1a and 1b were formed using an ester bond between the -COOH group of Aggrastat or its analogue and the phenylpropionic acid linker 3 and an amide bond between the piperidinylamine and the -COOH group of the linker 3, respectively, as outlined in Scheme 4.","abstract_count":76,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.70481106994717,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:3420584","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Biology"],"sha1":"533c20f8442303772aa412b83c94a30552996435","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Synthesis of cyclic prodrugs of Aggrastat and its analogue with a modified phenylpropionic acid linker.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.715010057104909,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"prodrugs"},{"count":3,"token":"Aggrastat"},{"count":3,"token":"its"},{"count":3,"token":"analogue"},{"count":2,"token":"cyclic"},{"count":2,"token":"phenylpropionic"},{"count":2,"token":"acid"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"1a"},{"count":2,"token":"1b"},{"count":2,"token":"respectively,"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"bond"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"-COOH"},{"count":2,"token":"group"},{"count":2,"token":"linker"},{"count":1,"token":"Synthesis"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"modified"},{"count":1,"token":"linker."},{"count":1,"token":"[structure:"},{"count":1,"token":"see"},{"count":1,"token":"text]"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"objective"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesize"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"2a"},{"count":1,"token":"2b,"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"membrane"},{"count":1,"token":"permeation."},{"count":1,"token":"Cyclic"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"formed"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"ester"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"3"},{"count":1,"token":"amide"},{"count":1,"token":"piperidinylamine"},{"count":1,"token":"3,"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"outlined"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"Scheme"},{"count":1,"token":"4."}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 139 |
pes2o-1886799
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Sustainable, Continuous Improvement in Online Academic and Information Literacy Support
ABSTRACT This paper builds on previous research that evaluated the impact of an embedded online academic and information literacy module into the learning management system (LMS) of a first-year university business course. The research findings concluded that the resource contributed to student success and helped to demonstrate the value of the library at Griffith University to the wider community. Since the original module was embedded into the LMS for a single course in 2014, the provision of these bespoke online modules has expanded. Data has been gathered over the years from 2014 to 2017 on unique users and page views of the modules. Usage has exploded from 4442 page visits by 910 unique users in one course in 2014, to 271,556 page visits by 12,456 unique users in 45 different courses in 2017. Whilst the learning analytics support the continued and increased provision of these resources, other issues around sustainability have arisen and need to be addressed. The aim of this paper is to examine how the use of an e-learning model can help address issues of sustainability that arise as part of supporting an online approach to academic and information literacy support.
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{"added":"2019-03-28T13:14:12.000Z","created":"2019-01-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"86703500","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper builds on previous research that evaluated the impact of an embedded online academic and information literacy module into the learning management system (LMS) of a first-year university business course. The research findings concluded that the resource contributed to student success and helped to demonstrate the value of the library at Griffith University to the wider community. Since the original module was embedded into the LMS for a single course in 2014, the provision of these bespoke online modules has expanded. Data has been gathered over the years from 2014 to 2017 on unique users and page views of the modules. Usage has exploded from 4442 page visits by 910 unique users in one course in 2014, to 271,556 page visits by 12,456 unique users in 45 different courses in 2017. Whilst the learning analytics support the continued and increased provision of these resources, other issues around sustainability have arisen and need to be addressed. The aim of this paper is to examine how the use of an e-learning model can help address issues of sustainability that arise as part of supporting an online approach to academic and information literacy support.","abstract_count":193,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.52003378070576,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1886800","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"67dfb8eb3af86902217670921c0b826504ac6c1e","sources":["Crossref","TaylorAndFrancis","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Sustainable, Continuous Improvement in Online Academic and Information Literacy Support","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.090656240978516,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"online"},{"count":3,"token":"has"},{"count":3,"token":"unique"},{"count":3,"token":"users"},{"count":3,"token":"page"},{"count":2,"token":"paper"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"research"},{"count":2,"token":"embedded"},{"count":2,"token":"academic"},{"count":2,"token":"information"},{"count":2,"token":"literacy"},{"count":2,"token":"module"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"learning"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"course"},{"count":2,"token":"2014,"},{"count":2,"token":"provision"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"visits"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"issues"},{"count":2,"token":"sustainability"},{"count":1,"token":"Sustainable,"},{"count":1,"token":"Continuous"},{"count":1,"token":"Improvement"},{"count":1,"token":"Online"},{"count":1,"token":"Academic"},{"count":1,"token":"Information"},{"count":1,"token":"Literacy"},{"count":1,"token":"Support"},{"count":1,"token":"ABSTRACT"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"builds"},{"count":1,"token":"previous"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"(LMS)"},{"count":1,"token":"first-year"},{"count":1,"token":"university"},{"count":1,"token":"business"},{"count":1,"token":"course."},{"count":1,"token":"findings"},{"count":1,"token":"concluded"},{"count":1,"token":"resource"},{"count":1,"token":"contributed"},{"count":1,"token":"student"},{"count":1,"token":"success"},{"count":1,"token":"helped"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrate"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"library"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"Griffith"},{"count":1,"token":"University"},{"count":1,"token":"wider"},{"count":1,"token":"community."},{"count":1,"token":"Since"},{"count":1,"token":"original"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"LMS"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"bespoke"},{"count":1,"token":"modules"},{"count":1,"token":"expanded."},{"count":1,"token":"Data"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"gathered"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"2014"},{"count":1,"token":"2017"},{"count":1,"token":"views"},{"count":1,"token":"modules."},{"count":1,"token":"Usage"},{"count":1,"token":"exploded"},{"count":1,"token":"4442"},{"count":1,"token":"910"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"271,556"},{"count":1,"token":"12,456"},{"count":1,"token":"45"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"courses"},{"count":1,"token":"2017."},{"count":1,"token":"Whilst"},{"count":1,"token":"analytics"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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pes2o-9086652
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[Inhibition of macrophage phagocytic activity by selective sensitization to alloantigens of the H-2 system].
The action exerted by selective sensitizations to alloantigens coded by the Major Histocompatibility System of the mouse, H-2, on the phagocytic ability of the mouse peritoneal macrophages has been studied. The results suggest that when immunizations are performed between completely incompatible animals for the H-2k haplotype, after the third immunization the total number of macrophages able to carry out phagocytosis decreases very significantly. When the incompatibilities, however, are due to the left half of the H-2 system or to minor histocompatibility antigens, such an inhibition does not appear.
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{"added":"2018-04-03T04:23:41.640Z","created":"1985-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"23078332","metadata":{"abstract":"The action exerted by selective sensitizations to alloantigens coded by the Major Histocompatibility System of the mouse, H-2, on the phagocytic ability of the mouse peritoneal macrophages has been studied. The results suggest that when immunizations are performed between completely incompatible animals for the H-2k haplotype, after the third immunization the total number of macrophages able to carry out phagocytosis decreases very significantly. When the incompatibilities, however, are due to the left half of the H-2 system or to minor histocompatibility antigens, such an inhibition does not appear.","abstract_count":88,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.471200282204808,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1347451","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"743dbafc7f815ff9fdc7729fa12a024579e8cf4b","sources":["MAG","Medline"],"title":"[Inhibition of macrophage phagocytic activity by selective sensitization to alloantigens of the H-2 system].","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.90835022074197,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"phagocytic"},{"count":2,"token":"selective"},{"count":2,"token":"alloantigens"},{"count":2,"token":"H-2"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"macrophages"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"[Inhibition"},{"count":1,"token":"macrophage"},{"count":1,"token":"activity"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitization"},{"count":1,"token":"system]."},{"count":1,"token":"action"},{"count":1,"token":"exerted"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitizations"},{"count":1,"token":"coded"},{"count":1,"token":"Major"},{"count":1,"token":"Histocompatibility"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"mouse,"},{"count":1,"token":"H-2,"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"ability"},{"count":1,"token":"mouse"},{"count":1,"token":"peritoneal"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"studied."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"suggest"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"immunizations"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"completely"},{"count":1,"token":"incompatible"},{"count":1,"token":"animals"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"H-2k"},{"count":1,"token":"haplotype,"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"third"},{"count":1,"token":"immunization"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"able"},{"count":1,"token":"carry"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"phagocytosis"},{"count":1,"token":"decreases"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly."},{"count":1,"token":"When"},{"count":1,"token":"incompatibilities,"},{"count":1,"token":"however,"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"left"},{"count":1,"token":"half"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"minor"},{"count":1,"token":"histocompatibility"},{"count":1,"token":"antigens,"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"inhibition"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"appear."}],"year":1985},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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dclm-412139548
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Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For pronunciation and definitions of くさ – see the following entry.
[noun] grass
[noun] a weed
[noun] a herb
[noun] a scout, a spy (from the way one would hide in the grass to observe enemy troops)
[noun] (figuratively, slang, rare) pubic hair
[prefix] a fake, a mimic, not the real thing
[prefix] amateur, small-time
[noun] (Internet slang) "grass", in reference to the expression w (LOL); LOLs
[phrase] Short for 草生える (kusa haeru): (Internet slang) … it's hilarious
(This term, くさ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.
For a list of all kanji read as くさ, not just those used in Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji read as くさ.)
くさ (romaji kusa)
1. grass
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{"fasttext_score":0.05765420198440552,"id":"<urn:uuid:6f6c133a-fa16-45ae-929b-523d10a1a7f1>","language":"en","language_score":0.745241105556488,"url":"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E3%81%8F%E3%81%95","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-185573457"}
| 241 |
pes2o-14934364
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Quotient Geometric Crossovers
Geometric crossover is a representation-independent definition of crossover based on the distance of the search space interpreted as a metric space. It generalizes the traditional crossover for binary strings and other important recombination operators for the most frequently used representations. Using a distance tailored to the problem at hand, the abstract definition of crossover can be used to design new problem specific crossovers that embed problem knowledge in the search. In previous work we have started studying how metric transformations of the distance associated with geometric crossover affect the original geometric crossover. In particular, we focused on the product of metric spaces. This metric transformation gives rise to the notion of product geometric crossover that allows to build new geometric crossovers combining pre-existing geometric crossovers in a simple way. In this paper, we study another metric transformation, the quotient metric space, that gives rise to the notion of quotient geometric crossover. This turns out to be a very versatile notion. We give many examples of application of the quotient geometric crossover.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2007-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14697874","metadata":{"abstract":"Geometric crossover is a representation-independent definition of crossover based on the distance of the search space interpreted as a metric space. It generalizes the traditional crossover for binary strings and other important recombination operators for the most frequently used representations. Using a distance tailored to the problem at hand, the abstract definition of crossover can be used to design new problem specific crossovers that embed problem knowledge in the search. In previous work we have started studying how metric transformations of the distance associated with geometric crossover affect the original geometric crossover. In particular, we focused on the product of metric spaces. This metric transformation gives rise to the notion of product geometric crossover that allows to build new geometric crossovers combining pre-existing geometric crossovers in a simple way. In this paper, we study another metric transformation, the quotient metric space, that gives rise to the notion of quotient geometric crossover. This turns out to be a very versatile notion. We give many examples of application of the quotient geometric crossover.","abstract_count":171,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.010215981392388,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3319174","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Mathematics"],"sha1":"d90c74309d135ff8aff24ae2709ba066f27fc14c","sources":["CiteSeerX","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","Anansi"],"title":"Quotient Geometric Crossovers","title_count":3,"title_language":"sr","title_perplexity":-18.966958262844575,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"geometric"},{"count":6,"token":"crossover"},{"count":6,"token":"metric"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"distance"},{"count":3,"token":"problem"},{"count":3,"token":"crossovers"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"In"},{"count":3,"token":"we"},{"count":3,"token":"crossover."},{"count":3,"token":"quotient"},{"count":2,"token":"Geometric"},{"count":2,"token":"definition"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"product"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"gives"},{"count":2,"token":"rise"},{"count":2,"token":"notion"},{"count":1,"token":"Quotient"},{"count":1,"token":"Crossovers"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"representation-independent"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"search"},{"count":1,"token":"space"},{"count":1,"token":"interpreted"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"space."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"generalizes"},{"count":1,"token":"traditional"},{"count":1,"token":"binary"},{"count":1,"token":"strings"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"recombination"},{"count":1,"token":"operators"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"frequently"},{"count":1,"token":"representations."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"tailored"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"hand,"},{"count":1,"token":"abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"specific"},{"count":1,"token":"embed"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"search."},{"count":1,"token":"previous"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"started"},{"count":1,"token":"studying"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"transformations"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"affect"},{"count":1,"token":"original"},{"count":1,"token":"particular,"},{"count":1,"token":"focused"},{"count":1,"token":"spaces."},{"count":1,"token":"transformation"},{"count":1,"token":"allows"},{"count":1,"token":"build"},{"count":1,"token":"combining"},{"count":1,"token":"pre-existing"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"way."},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"another"},{"count":1,"token":"transformation,"},{"count":1,"token":"space,"},{"count":1,"token":"turns"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"versatile"},{"count":1,"token":"notion."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"give"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"examples"},{"count":1,"token":"application"}],"year":2007},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 207 |
flan-2035219
|
• fournir aux étudiants tous les six mois un calendrier de remboursement montrant la somme à rembourser chaque mois selon l’importance de la dette (et montrant clairement la part d’intérêts);
Which language is this? French
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,192.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"8d8577a0b98d0c756fb9cb8c2f8c794b","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0015.json.gz:117735"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 69 |
pes2o-8343229
|
The MacPherson-Henningsen Puzzle
Abstract In the landmark case of MacPherson v. Buick, an automobilecompany was held liable for negligence notwithstanding a lack of privity withthe injured driver. Four decades later, in Henningsenv. Bloomfield Motors, the court held unconscionable the standard automobilecompany warranty which limited its responsibility to repair and replacement,even in a case involving physical injury. This suggests a puzzle: if it were soeasy for firms to contract out of liability, did MacPherson accomplish anything?
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-05-11T14:36:26.884Z","created":"2017-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","id":"158591852","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract In the landmark case of MacPherson v. Buick, an automobilecompany was held liable for negligence notwithstanding a lack of privity withthe injured driver. Four decades later, in Henningsenv. Bloomfield Motors, the court held unconscionable the standard automobilecompany warranty which limited its responsibility to repair and replacement,even in a case involving physical injury. This suggests a puzzle: if it were soeasy for firms to contract out of liability, did MacPherson accomplish anything?","abstract_count":72,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.06611658941372,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:604028","s2fieldsofstudy":["Law"],"sha1":"f41f63b5637e952254c0f4a1beb18c5784a394a3","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","MAG","Crossref","ElsevierPush","DeGruyter","Anansi"],"title":"The MacPherson-Henningsen Puzzle","title_count":3,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.50077474277652,"top_frequencies":[{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"case"},{"count":2,"token":"MacPherson"},{"count":2,"token":"automobilecompany"},{"count":2,"token":"held"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"MacPherson-Henningsen"},{"count":1,"token":"Puzzle"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"landmark"},{"count":1,"token":"v."},{"count":1,"token":"Buick,"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"liable"},{"count":1,"token":"negligence"},{"count":1,"token":"notwithstanding"},{"count":1,"token":"lack"},{"count":1,"token":"privity"},{"count":1,"token":"withthe"},{"count":1,"token":"injured"},{"count":1,"token":"driver."},{"count":1,"token":"Four"},{"count":1,"token":"decades"},{"count":1,"token":"later,"},{"count":1,"token":"Henningsenv."},{"count":1,"token":"Bloomfield"},{"count":1,"token":"Motors,"},{"count":1,"token":"court"},{"count":1,"token":"unconscionable"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"warranty"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"limited"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"responsibility"},{"count":1,"token":"repair"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"replacement,even"},{"count":1,"token":"involving"},{"count":1,"token":"physical"},{"count":1,"token":"injury."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"suggests"},{"count":1,"token":"puzzle:"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"soeasy"},{"count":1,"token":"firms"},{"count":1,"token":"contract"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"liability,"},{"count":1,"token":"did"},{"count":1,"token":"accomplish"},{"count":1,"token":"anything?"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 117 |
flan-4739381
|
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: poor design. Review: This rubber piece cover is a bad design. The plastic face included with the product pops out of rubber cover and scratches the phones screen.
A: dissatisfied
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,268.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"7d5ebfc069959e76ebd8053437a8d5c2","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_user_satisfied","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0032.json.gz:138778"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 62 |
pes2o-18834920
|
Does chemical aposematic (warning) signaling occur between host plants and their potential parasitic plants?
Aposematism (warning) signaling is a common defensive mechanism toward predatory or herbivorous animals, i.e., interactions between different trophic levels. I propose that it should be considered at least as a working hypothesis that chemical aposematism operates between certain host plants and their plant predators, parasitic plants, and that although they are also plants, they belong to a higher trophic level. Specific host plant genotypes emit known repelling chemical signals toward parasitic plants, which reduce the level of, slow the directional parasite growth (attack) toward the signaling hosts, or even cause parasitic plants to grow away from them in response to these chemicals. Chemical host aposematism toward parasitic plants may be a common but overlooked defense from parasitic plants.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T00:45:08.649Z","created":"2013-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"19042246","metadata":{"abstract":"Aposematism (warning) signaling is a common defensive mechanism toward predatory or herbivorous animals, i.e., interactions between different trophic levels. I propose that it should be considered at least as a working hypothesis that chemical aposematism operates between certain host plants and their plant predators, parasitic plants, and that although they are also plants, they belong to a higher trophic level. Specific host plant genotypes emit known repelling chemical signals toward parasitic plants, which reduce the level of, slow the directional parasite growth (attack) toward the signaling hosts, or even cause parasitic plants to grow away from them in response to these chemicals. Chemical host aposematism toward parasitic plants may be a common but overlooked defense from parasitic plants.","abstract_count":118,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.02835558713518,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3348313","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science","Biology"],"sha1":"65070bc41a972e9467c57d94e992b9294e6b9514","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Medline","MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis"],"title":"Does chemical aposematic (warning) signaling occur between host plants and their potential parasitic plants?","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.01786527638165,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"parasitic"},{"count":4,"token":"host"},{"count":4,"token":"plants"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"toward"},{"count":3,"token":"chemical"},{"count":3,"token":"signaling"},{"count":3,"token":"between"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"plants,"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"(warning)"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"common"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"trophic"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"aposematism"},{"count":2,"token":"plant"},{"count":2,"token":"they"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"Does"},{"count":1,"token":"aposematic"},{"count":1,"token":"occur"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"plants?"},{"count":1,"token":"Aposematism"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"defensive"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"predatory"},{"count":1,"token":"herbivorous"},{"count":1,"token":"animals,"},{"count":1,"token":"i.e.,"},{"count":1,"token":"interactions"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"levels."},{"count":1,"token":"I"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"least"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"working"},{"count":1,"token":"hypothesis"},{"count":1,"token":"operates"},{"count":1,"token":"certain"},{"count":1,"token":"predators,"},{"count":1,"token":"although"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"belong"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"level."},{"count":1,"token":"Specific"},{"count":1,"token":"genotypes"},{"count":1,"token":"emit"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"repelling"},{"count":1,"token":"signals"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"of,"},{"count":1,"token":"slow"},{"count":1,"token":"directional"},{"count":1,"token":"parasite"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"(attack)"},{"count":1,"token":"hosts,"},{"count":1,"token":"even"},{"count":1,"token":"cause"},{"count":1,"token":"grow"},{"count":1,"token":"away"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"response"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"chemicals."},{"count":1,"token":"Chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"overlooked"},{"count":1,"token":"defense"},{"count":1,"token":"plants."}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 172 |
dclm-423806288
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My understanding is that the main difference between the two methods is that in "write-through" method data is written to the main memory through the cache immediately, while in "write-back" data is written in a "latter time".
We still need to wait for the memory in "latter time" so What is the benefit of "write-through"?
• @EricWang I think you mean write back has better performance? – wlnirvana Aug 7 '16 at 22:32
• @wlnirvana Yes, you are right, it's my clerical error. I would remove it, and put in a new comment here to avoid future misleading. – Eric Wang Aug 8 '16 at 4:31
• 2
Simply put, write back has better performance, because writing to main memory is much slower than writing to cpu cache, and the data might be short during (means might change again sooner, and no need to put the old version into memory). It's complex, but more sophisticated, most memory in modern cpu use this policy. – Eric Wang Aug 8 '16 at 4:32
• I see that an explanatory answer has been given. I advise you to look at Write-Allocate, Write-NoAllocate tags after covering the write-back algorithm. – Çağlayan DÖKME Apr 7 at 9:06
The benefit of write-through to main memory is that it simplifies the design of the computer system. With write-through, the main memory always has an up-to-date copy of the line. So when a read is done, main memory can always reply with the requested data.
If write-back is used, sometimes the up-to-date data is in a processor cache, and sometimes it is in main memory. If the data is in a processor cache, then that processor must stop main memory from replying to the read request, because the main memory might have a stale copy of the data. This is more complicated than write-through.
Also, write-through can simplify the cache coherency protocol because it doesn't need the Modify state. The Modify state records that the cache must write back the cache line before it invalidates or evicts the line. In write-through a cache line can always be invalidated without writing back since memory already has an up-to-date copy of the line.
One more thing - on a write-back architecture software that writes to memory-mapped I/O registers must take extra steps to make sure that writes are immediately sent out of the cache. Otherwise writes are not visible outside the core until the line is read by another processor or the line is evicted.
• 4
For memory-mapped I/O, those addresses are typically mapped as uncached. Write through can also be used to increase reliability (e.g., if L1 only has parity protection and L2 has ECC). Write through is also more popular for smaller caches that use no-write-allocate (i.e., a write miss does not allocate the block to the cache, potentially reducing demand for L1 capacity and L2 read/L1 fill bandwidth) since much of the hardware requirement for write through is already present for such write around. – Paul A. Clayton Nov 27 '14 at 10:42
• 1
is it possible to check whether my cache method in my core are write-back or write through? – ArtificiallyIntelligence Nov 3 '16 at 22:04
• 4
It may be misleading to say that write-back is more complex because the processor must stop main memory from replying to the read request. It's moreso that the cache keeps track of what data is data (not aligned with main memory) and what is not by using "dirty bit(s)", thus it's possible to not check main memory at all. – steviejay Nov 10 '16 at 19:21
• @Shaowu "lshw" command that show cache capabilities like "asynchronous internal write-back" – mug896 Feb 10 '17 at 7:50
• I still don't understand what's the real steps used in write-back, but just know it's complicated... Could you provide more resource/details about it? – BinaryTreeee Jan 8 at 11:00
Let's look at this with the help of an example. Suppose we have a direct mapped cache and the write back policy is used. So we have a valid bit, a dirty bit, a tag and a data field in a cache line. Suppose we have an operation : write A ( where A is mapped to the first line of the cache).
What happens is that the data(A) from the processor gets written to the first line of the cache. The valid bit and tag bits are set. The dirty bit is set to 1.
Dirty bit simply indicates was the cache line ever written since it was last brought into the cache!
Now suppose another operation is performed : read E(where E is also mapped to the first cache line)
Since we have direct mapped cache, the first line can simply be replaced by the E block which will be brought from memory. But since the block last written into the line (block A) is not yet written into the memory(indicated by the dirty bit), so the cache controller will first issue a write back to the memory to transfer the block A to memory, then it will replace the line with block E by issuing a read operation to the memory. dirty bit is now set to 0.
So write back policy doesnot guarantee that the block will be the same in memory and its associated cache line. However whenever the line is about to be replaced, a write back is performed at first.
A write through policy is just the opposite. According to this, the memory will always have a up-to-date data. That is, if the cache block is written, the memory will also be written accordingly. (no use of dirty bits)
maybe this article can help you link here
Write-through: Write is done synchronously both to the cache and to the backing store.
Write-back (or Write-behind): Writing is done only to the cache. A modified cache block is written back to the store, just before it is replaced.
Write-through: When data is updated, it is written to both the cache and the back-end storage. This mode is easy for operation but is slow in data writing because data has to be written to both the cache and the storage.
Write-back: When data is updated, it is written only to the cache. The modified data is written to the back-end storage only when data is removed from the cache. This mode has fast data write speed but data will be lost if a power failure occurs before the updated data is written to the storage.
Write-Back is a more complex one and requires a complicated Cache Coherence Protocol(MOESI) but it is worth it as it makes the system fast and efficient.
The only benefit of Write-Through is that it makes the implementation extremely simple and no complicated cache coherency protocol is required.
• WT still needs a coherency protocol. A store from one core still needs to invalidate copies in other caches so they don't keep reading stale data indefinitely. Atomic RMW needs some special support. All of this is easier with WT, I think, but the required coherency is still somewhat complicated. – Peter Cordes Jun 12 '18 at 4:24
• Or maybe you were talking about a single-core system with a cache hierarchy of L1 / L2 (and maybe more). In that case, you don't really have to use MESI/MOESI for inner caches that fetch through outer caches, unless you want to support cache-coherent DMA which can access the outer-most cache direction. But then you still need coherency for a DMA write to invalidate the inner cache. – Peter Cordes Jun 11 at 23:09
Your Answer
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.32775986194610596,"id":"<urn:uuid:908a913b-b2b9-4878-9ebe-babf0a3ec309>","language":"en","language_score":0.9517455697059631,"url":"https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/27087912\/write-back-vs-write-through-caching\/27161893","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-143684622"}
| 1,733 |
dclm-425025635
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August 07, 2006
This sounds ... familiar ...
PZ Myers:
The fear that the purpose in your life is your responsibility, that it is your job to provide intent and meaning and that there is no higher being who will tell you what to do, is one of those defining differences between theists and atheists, I think. I embrace the idea that I must find my own purpose; Christians like Collins dread it, and it leads them to invent ridiculous ideas like his all-knowing god and a predestined universe, where every coin flip is predetermined and lorded over by the all-knowing eye of an omnipotent sky-father.
PZ uses the phrase `God is dead' in the title. I'm not sure how well he understands Nietzsche (he's a biologist, not a philosopher, and that's okay), but, as I've argued before, this is precisely what Nietzsche meant by the phrase `God is dead'.
Next up, we have this gem from John Wilkins, a philosopher of biology, which is about the anti-evolutionary trope that it's a theory of `chance':
Why is chance such a problem for theologians? Apart from the obvious problem of God's foreknowledge, it appears to indicate that the very idea of a providential hand is unnecessary, and that is deeply troubling to them....
And here's the payoff of the series of misunderstandings. We need, it seems, a role for religion in biology. Because, no doubt, biology has been having such a hard time without it. Evolution has not been an argument for blind chance, only for the blindness of variation. There's nothing ideological about that. Indeed, arguing that variation is not blind is the ideology. There are no plausible mechanisms, nor any evidence in favour of, the idea that variation, which fuels evolution, is not the results of undirected chance happenings, in the sense that they are not correlated with the needs or aims of organisms. To assert this is ideological: it's to assert that the basis for all science since Bacon is false. And we need to do that why? Because of the failures of biology and the successes of teleological religious thinking? Hardly. The only reason is to provide some breathing room for religion, and there's no scientific rationale there at all.
That's the breathtaking thing about Darwin's theory: it's not a theory of chance and utter randomness, and it's not a theory of development in accordance with natural principles intrinsic to the `essence' of critters or some divine plan. It's a theory of emergent complexity, and emergent complexity is probably the second greatest innovation of Enlightenment thinkers (the first being intellectual and political freedom).
No comments:
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.3955570459365845,"id":"<urn:uuid:8f3ca289-b7af-4f3d-bffc-d69d127aa939>","language":"en","language_score":0.9651085734367371,"url":"http:\/\/staffofra.blogspot.com\/2006\/08\/this-sounds-familiar.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-207880495"}
| 573 |
flan-13285526
|
Problem: Word: production
Sentence 1: The production of white blood cells.
Sentence 2: They hope to increase spaghetti production next year.
Same meaning? OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: different meanings
Question: This question has options. Does the word "fatigue" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
He was hospitalized for extreme fatigue.
He was suffering from museum fatigue.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: "fit" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
This man can't fit himself into our work environment.
The small shirt doesn't fit me, so I'll buy the medium size.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Q: Does "break" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Break into tears.
The blade broke her skin.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: There is a narrow line between sanity and insanity.
Here is another sentence: He got out of line.
Does the line mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Q: Sentence (1) Float a ship.
Sentence (2) The boat floated on the water.. Word: float. OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
==--==
A: different meanings
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[27.0,76.0,0.0],[77.0,143.0,0.0],[231.0,342.0,0.0],[502.0,571.0,0.0],[572.0,626.0,0.0],[627.0,688.0,0.0],[767.0,837.0,0.0],[958.0,1042.0,0.0],[1042.0,1088.0,0.0],[1088.0,1144.0,0.0],[1223.0,1253.0,0.0],[1253.0,1320.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"02251f1614b89c2c6c29de659b9462ed","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"super_glue\/wic:1.0.2","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0054.json.gz:8760"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 354 |
pes2o-26302823
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Induction of alpha-smooth muscle actin expression in cultured human brain pericytes by transforming growth factor-beta 1.
Pericytes are cells localized at the abluminal side of the microvascular endothelium and completely enveloped by a basement membrane. Pericytes have close contact with endothelial cells and are probably involved in the regulation of endothelial cell functions. Previous studies suggested a role for pericytes in microvascular proliferation in tumors. To study this cell type, we isolated human brain pericytes from microvessel segments derived from autopsy brain tissue. These cells were characterized in vitro using a panel of monoclonal antibodies. Human brain pericytes were reactive with monoclonal antibodies directed against the high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen and intercellular adhesion molecule-1, but only a minority of the cells expressed alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA, 0 to 10%) or vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (10 to 50%). In histologically normal human brain microvessels in situ, pericytes consistently lacked staining for these four markers. Tissue with microvascular proliferation, however, showed a marked pericyte staining for both alpha-SMA and high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen. The expression of alpha-SMA in vitro could be slightly up-regulated by incubation with serum-containing medium. An increase in alpha-SMA expression up to 40% of the total cell population was seen when pericytes were treated with transforming growth factor-beta 1, whereas basic fibroblast growth factor slightly inhibited alpha-SMA expression. Incubation with other factors (platelet-derived growth factor-AA, heparin, interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha) had no effect on the alpha-SMA expression at all. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 thus induces smooth muscle-like differentiation in pericytes in vitro and might play a role in the activation of pericytes during angiogenesis in vivo.
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{"added":"2018-04-03T00:48:02.372Z","created":"1994-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22346438","metadata":{"abstract":"Pericytes are cells localized at the abluminal side of the microvascular endothelium and completely enveloped by a basement membrane. Pericytes have close contact with endothelial cells and are probably involved in the regulation of endothelial cell functions. Previous studies suggested a role for pericytes in microvascular proliferation in tumors. To study this cell type, we isolated human brain pericytes from microvessel segments derived from autopsy brain tissue. These cells were characterized in vitro using a panel of monoclonal antibodies. Human brain pericytes were reactive with monoclonal antibodies directed against the high molecular weight-melanoma associated antigen and intercellular adhesion molecule-1, but only a minority of the cells expressed alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA, 0 to 10%) or vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (10 to 50%). 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| 386 |
dclm-419781927
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Sword of Fire and Ice
Format Legality
Tiny Leaders Legal
Noble Legal
Leviathan Legal
Magic Duels Legal
Canadian Highlander Legal
Vintage Legal
Modern Legal
Vanguard Legal
Legacy Legal
Archenemy Legal
Planechase Legal
1v1 Commander Legal
Duel Commander Legal
Unformat Legal
Casual Legal
Commander / EDH Legal
Printings View all
Set Rarity
Masterpiece Series: Kaladesh Inventions (MPS) Mythic Rare
Modern Masters (MMA) Mythic Rare
Darksteel (DST) Rare
Promo Set (000) Mythic Rare
Combos Browse all
Sword of Fire and Ice
Artifact — Equipment
Equipped creature gets +2/+2 and has protection from red and from blue.
Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, Sword of Fire and Ice deals 2 damage to target creature or player and you draw a card.
Price & Acquistion Set Price Alerts
Recent Decks
Sword of Fire and Ice Discussion
Metachemist on Neheb Burn Factory
3 hours ago
And a Sword of Fire and Ice would benefit you as well. Along with a Caged Sun
Silverdrake on Exalted Leaders
1 week ago
Rhystic Study is a stupid powerful source of card draw, and its lesser cousin Mystic Remora isn't bad either. Sword of Fire and Ice provides you with a bit of draw power and small removal in addition to adding to your gameplan. Ghostly Prison, Propaganda, Windborn Muse, Norn's Annex, and Sphere of Safety are the classic 'fort' cards if that's what you're looking to do. The Solemnity + Decree of Silence combo could fit nicely in here as well if you feel like being a dick lol
enpc on Good but cheap equipment
4 weeks ago
Gidgetimer: Not in modern she doesn't :P
I mean, it depends what the creature you're looking to equip is, but Sword of Light and Shadow and Sword of Fire and Ice have both the most relevant abilities and the best protection from colours.
Some Gifts Ungiven lists will run Batterskull but in that case it's being treated as a creature slot rather than an equipment. That and it is greater than 4 CMC.
And if you have a high artifact count (read, affinity), then Cranial Plating isn't half bad either.
4 weeks ago
4-5 CMC Commander that has some form of card advantage, even if it was based on combat damage like Sword of Fire and Ice. Or even a "Discard 1, draw 2" mechanic.
Spirits on Arahbo, Xenagos... for Cats EDH
1 month ago
Hi SynergyBuild,
Thanks for the suggestions, will take me a bit to go through it. Here's some additional followup questions.
Survival of the Fittest makes sense to me CMC3 to tutor a creature (if I have a creature).
Because I don't have haste, Fauna Shaman is less effective, but perhaps still required (just to get more consistency).
Instead of creatures, like Avacyn's Pilgrim because I don't have haste, I tried to go more low-cost spell based mana ramp. As well as having no real way to Counterspell mass removal, they are susceptible. Here is some examples:
Three Visits - playing a Savannah = Net ramp cost
Nature's Lore - playing a Savannah = Net ramp cost
Green Sun's Zenith - playing a Dryad Arbor = Net ramp cost . Also a modular tutor if I don't need the ramp.
Nissa, Vastwood Seer Flip - in hand Forest (or if no other land drop that turn) = Net ramp cost or best case (Special note: I was testing to see if the slowness/poorness of the ramp, was offset her +1 Draw/Ramp once flipped. So far I haven't had her flip, so she hasn't worked yet.
Plus the standard: Chrome Mox, Mana Crypt, Sol Ring.
Is this strategy better than the 1/1 Elf route? To make Arahbo, Roar of the World work, I'll also need a concentration of 2/2 Cat otherwise better to choose an 1/1 Elf Commander?
I think the overall I get is, I don't have enough ramp? I'm thinking these would be good?
Tithe, Birds of Paradise, Harrow, Crop Rotation + Gaea's Cradle (I don't have this card yet though :/), Mox Diamond, Ancient Tomb.
What about less exciting options like: Cultivate or Kodama's Reach? Growing Rites of Itlimoc Flip? Mirari's Wake?
Or is it better to go 1/1 Elf, to get the Priest of Titania + Staff of Domination route? Will I be able to get enough 1/1 Elf into the deck without losing the 2/2 Cat Commander? My spouse will not play 1/1 Elf.
I should put Sterling Grove in to Tutor Sylvan Library, right?
I use/tutor Alms Collector all the time, Spirit of the Labyrinth worries me because it shuts down my draw Sylvan Library, Puresteel Paladin, Sword of Fire and Ice, Skullclamp, Hunter's Insight, etc. But I understand that Selsnya () isn't the same draw level as other commanders, so perhaps, slowing everyone including myself down would be ok.
Archangel of Thune and Spike Feeder can win the game on the same turn, even if both do not have haste. Remember that Archangel of Thune gives a +1 to each creature (not just the Spike Feeder), so any creature becomes "Weaponized", and with the Trample/Evasion built in, can usually strike 1 or more players. Also, usually I Chord of Calling in the Archangel of Thune to try and protect her and allow her to avoid summoning sickness, and attack on my turn. Yes, I can win next turn with a Felidar Sovereign or Chord of Calling > Felidar Sovereign. Once she resolves unless they can stop Activated or Triggered abilities, I get the Infinite Life.
I'll do a more indepth review later. I'll also share some of your $50 suggestions on KimJongman deck later as well.
vasarto77 on The Barbarian Way
1 month ago
No Sword of Fire and Ice or any of the other swords of's? Seems right at home with an equipment based deck.
FancyTuesday on Equipment Interactions with Chromium
2 months ago
In cases where equipment gives creatures abilities like Paradise Mantle then timestamp order determines whether or not Chromium has the ability or not. I.E.: If you activate Chromium's ability then equip him he has the ability, if he's equipped and activates the ability he loses it.
In the case of Sword of Fire and Ice however some of the abilities belong to the equipment, not the creature, and layers keep the P/T buff because Chromium's ability sets base power and toughness. So Chromium would lose the color protections (depending on timestamp) but the Sword's triggers would still function.
Load more
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| 1,643 |
flan-15085999
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Pregnant Chrissy Teigen and John Legend’s Color-Coordinated Style
01/02/2016 at 10:30 AM ET
It’s a sheer thing: Chrissy Teigen and John Legend are giving everyone relationship goals.
After spending New Year’s Eve in Morocco, the parents-to-be arrived back in Los Angeles Friday and were spotted sporting couple-coordinated ensembles as they made their way through the airport.
While the pregnant model — who recently announced she’s expecting a daughter — showed off her baby belly in a sexy see-through top and high-waisted olive skirt, her husband opted to top his all-black look with an army green moto jacket.
“We back!” Teigen, 30, wrote alongside a photo of the pair on Instagram.
After the singer surprised his wife with “her lifetime dream” for Christmas (a giant cheese wheel!), the two celebrated the New Year — and Legend’s 37th birthday on Monday — in northern Africa.
“Happy New Year, guys!! We love you, we really do. What a year…already thinking about how different this one will be!! Bye bye 2015 — thank you for everything you brought and taught us!” Teigen captioned a shot of them surrounded by hanging lanterns.
Days before the late-night celebration, the mom-to-be had fun striking a pose — and giving her followers a good look at her growing bump! — in a swimsuit.
summary: The parents-to-be sported color-coordinated ensembles as they arrived to the airport on Friday...
Fears California wildfire could turn deadlier
Jun 27, 2016 6:57 AM EDT U.S.
LAKE ISABELLA, Calif. -- Fire crews were making inroads against a raging wildfire in central California that has claimed two lives and destroyed at least 250 homes and damaged at least 75 others.
Officials said about 2,000 firefighters were battling the blaze near Lake Isabella northeast of Bakersfield. It tore through many homes belonging to retirees on fixed incomes.
"Most people here, this is all they had," said Daniel O'Brien, 53, who lost two rental mobile homes. "You have these moments where you just want to break down crying and fall apart.", which tore through many homes belonging to retirees on fixed incomes.
Federal fire officials said Sunday evening that containment on the nearly 44,000 acre blaze increased from 10 percent to 40 percent.
Lighter winds were aiding the fire crews, but at least 2,500 homes were still threatened, reports CBS Los Angeles.
The death toll stood at two, but officials warned it might rise. Cadaver dogs were being brought in Sunday to search for remains.
On Saturday, firefighters found what appeared to be a set of human remains further up the street from O'Brien's two rental homes. The remains were so badly burned forensic investigators will have to determine whether they belong to a person or animal, Kern County Sheriff's spokesman Ray Pruitt said.
Authorities said helicopters fighting the flames had to be grounded for a half-hour Sunday after a drone was spotted overhead. Its owner was found and detained and the chopper resumed their operations, authorities added.
Gov. Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency, freeing up money and resources to fight the fire and to clean up in the aftermath. The Federal Emergency Management Agency also authorized the use of funds for firefighting efforts, fire officials said.
The fire tore through small communities of houses and mobile homes that surround the lake - actually a reservoir - and the Kern River, a popular spot for fishing and whitewater rafting. The communities are nestled in the foothills of the southern Sierra Nevada, a mountain range that runs hundreds of miles north and south through eastern California.
Scorching heat and tinder-dry conditions across the West have contributed to massive wildfires in the past week that have destroyed properties and forced residents to seek shelter.
Since it began Thursday, the fire has swept through parched brush and timber so quickly that some residents barely had time to escape - and at least two didn't.
An elderly couple apparently was overcome by smoke as they tried to flee, county Sheriff Donny Youngblood said. Their bodies were found Friday, but their names haven't been released.
Torin Swinland, 46, and his 81-year-old mother fled to a nearby park after smelling smoke and seeing flames racing down the hillside toward their community.
They returned to find four garages filled with valuables incinerated. Their home escaped any major damage, though embers were still burning near the property when they got back. The two used water from a hot tub to douse the cinders.
While upset by his own losses, Swinland said he felt worse for those left with nothing.
"They don't have near what I have left," he said.
summary: Firefighters making progress against 44,000 acre blaze in central part of state but it may have claimed additional lives
Westminster Dog Show champion Banana Joe takes Broadway
Banana Joe at the 137th Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. (Frank Franklin II / Associated Press / February 12, 2013)
February 14, 2013, 6:45 a.m.
Banana Joe, the lovable affenpinscher who won best in show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York on Tuesday, has chosen Broadway for a victory lap.
The pooch was scheduled to make a cameo appearance Wednesday evening in the Broadway revival of the musical "The Mystery of Edwin Drood" at Studio 54. He was to fill in the role normally played by Macaco, the dog held by actress Stephanie J. Block in the show.
Banana Joe's theater career was scheduled to last for only one performance. "Drood," which is very loosely based on the unfinished novel by Charles Dickens, is produced by the Roundabout Theatre Co. The ending is determined by an audience vote as to who is guilty.
The Westminster competition was held at Madison Square Garden. Banana Joe beat out 2,700 other canines for the top prize. The runner-up prize went to went to Swagger, an Old English sheepdog.
Opera review: Walt Disney in fantasyland
Benjamin Millepied on leaving L.A. dance for Paris
A 'Rite of Spring' that Nijinsky and Stravinsky would recognize
summary: Banana Joe, the lovable affenpinscher who won best in show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York on Tuesday, has chosen Broadway for a victory lap.
This week in Octagon Girl hotness
Updated JAN 25, 2014 2:59a ET
This week in Octagon girl hotness was an exciting one. Arianny and Brittney wore paint-on bikinis. Kahili threw up some lovely photos of herself and ditto for the rest of the gals. One other highlight worth mentioning was 'Slow and Hot': the basketball edition. Special thanks to Miss Palmer for that one.
summary: Another week means another slew of sexy photos from your favorite Octagon girls. Can you handle that?
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| 1,566 |
flan-1301962
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question: Teacher asked me this: Solve 402*a = 1135*a + 1466 for a.
++++++++++
answer: -2
Solve -71*t = -109*t - 228 for t.
Solve this plz.
A: -6
QUESTION: Math problem: Solve 338 - 416 = 5*v - 11*v for v.
ANS: 13
Q: What is the solution?
Solve 32*n + 25*n = -698*n - 66767 - 29873 for n.
A: -128
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve -102068*m = -102360*m + 4964 for m.
answer: 17
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve -1063*f - 1162 + 3126 = -81*f for f.
answer: 2
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| 194 |
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Enfin, il aimerait en savoir davantage sur le rôle que joue actuellement le Bureau de l'Ombudsman et se demande s'il sera reconnu comme une institution nationale des droits de l'homme.
Could you please translate this to English? Finally, he wished to learn more about the current role of the Office of the Ombudsman and whether it would be recognized as a national human rights institution.
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| 98 |
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Open science, open security
We propose that to address the growing problems with complexity and data volumes in HPC security wee need to refactor how we look at data by creating tools that not only select data, but analyze and represent it in a manner well suited for intuitive analysis. We propose a set of rules describing what this means, and provide a number of production quality tools that represent our current best effort in implementing these ideas.
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{"added":"2016-03-01T03:19:46.873Z","created":"2014-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14849952","metadata":{"abstract":"We propose that to address the growing problems with complexity and data volumes in HPC security wee need to refactor how we look at data by creating tools that not only select data, but analyze and represent it in a manner well suited for intuitive analysis. We propose a set of rules describing what this means, and provide a number of production quality tools that represent our current best effort in implementing these ideas.","abstract_count":74,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-11.693696231683091,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:370383","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"5f9c08d03c4954992666d45066f1d901156cad4a","sources":["Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","MAG","DBLP","IEEE","Anansi","Grobid"],"title":"Open science, open security","title_count":4,"title_language":"nl","title_perplexity":-15.096862193461858,"top_frequencies":[{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"security"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"propose"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"tools"},{"count":2,"token":"represent"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"Open"},{"count":1,"token":"science,"},{"count":1,"token":"open"},{"count":1,"token":"address"},{"count":1,"token":"the"},{"count":1,"token":"growing"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"complexity"},{"count":1,"token":"volumes"},{"count":1,"token":"HPC"},{"count":1,"token":"wee"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"refactor"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"look"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"creating"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"select"},{"count":1,"token":"data,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"analyze"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"manner"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"suited"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"intuitive"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis."},{"count":1,"token":"set"},{"count":1,"token":"rules"},{"count":1,"token":"describing"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"means,"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"production"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"best"},{"count":1,"token":"effort"},{"count":1,"token":"implementing"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"ideas."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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Sem account manager Malmfred Ramiscal interests includes how to recover deleted files from usb flash drive (simply click the following website page), yoga workouts, bridge creating. Lastly he is catches all his drive by watching a Colorado Avalanche ice-hockey-match inside the arena.
files could come out in the event the satan moves
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M. BRET SCHICHTEL National Park Service, Air Resource Division Denver, USA.
Could you please translate this to English? DR. BRET SCHICHTEL National Park Service, Air Resource Division Denver, USA.
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,76.0,0.0],[77.0,197.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"cb683d8f5038502c2458a9e2e484bd79","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0133.json.gz:482998"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 48 |
flan-11885103
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Q: L'accumulation d'inactivation résultant du rétablissement incomplet des effets des dépolarisations précédentes semble expliquer les effets fonctions de fréquences induits par ces agents. [Traduit par le journal]... English?
A: [The accumulation of inactivation as the result of incomplete recovery from the effects of preceding depolarizations appears sufficient to explain the frequency-dependent effects produced by these agents.]
Q: Nombre d'affaires ayant fait l'objet d'une enquête menée par l'Agence d'enquête sur les services publics: 33 (Ces chiffres correspondent au nombre de plaintes et non au nombre de suspects.... English?
A: [Number of cases investigated by the Public Service Investigation Agency (absolute): 33 (These figures relate to the number of reported cases, not the number of suspects.]
Q: Par conséquent, les établissements préfèrent souvent maintenir en poste ces employés dont la formation peut prendre de nombreuses années.... English?
A: [Hence, institutions often prefer to retain such people, who may take many years to train.]
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,227.0,0.0],[227.0,436.0,0.0],[437.0,641.0,0.0],[641.0,816.0,0.0],[817.0,970.0,0.0],[970.0,1065.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"126f1287573ed1a3e4a505f6f2cd4477","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0044.json.gz:44626"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 261 |
dclm-423619721
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Permanent Links
What should be the topic for the next Impossibly Stupid poll?
A Town Square Poll Space
Tech Corner
See Also
[ICO]NameLast modifiedSizeDescription
[PARENTDIR]Parent Directory -
[TXT]README.html2016-03-30 13:18 962
[ ]info.json2014-12-09 01:41 40
Celebrate Bad Times, Come On!
The 4th of July marks the anniversary of the day Americans began to govern themselves, but I'm not sure how deserving that is as a holiday anymore. In particular, I live in the Minnesota, a state which is notable this holiday weekend because it failed to pass a budget before the end of June. That means many State workers are “enjoying” more than just a 3 day weekend. That means many government services (including web sites, which seems odd to me) are not actually going to be functioning at the moment they're going to be cheered.
And the strangest part, to me, is that the celebrations are still going to happen! Partisan political roadblocks, unemployment, wars, deficits, debt, and countless other serious issues be damned, we're going to throw a party because . . . somehow . . . we're #1! I really don't understand this country anymore.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.018244683742523193,"id":"<urn:uuid:a01393e7-cca1-4efb-af2a-c5ff3e3d319d>","language":"en","language_score":0.9291594624519348,"url":"https:\/\/impossiblystupid.com\/node\/97\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-286384604"}
| 293 |
pes2o-21934363
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Molecular circuitry regulating herpes simplex virus type 1 latency in neurons.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 (HSV-1) enters nerve endings during a primary infection, is transported to sensory ganglia, and establishes latency within nuclei of a subpopulation of neurons. The latent state is characterized by absence of detectable HSV-1 antigen, minimal transcription of productive cycle genes, and high expression of 1.5- and 2-kb viral transcripts, termed the major latency-associated transcripts (LATs), within nuclei of a subpopulation of infected neurons. Transcription within the HSV-1 LAT genomic locus has been reported to both facilitate the establishment of latency in additional neurons and to increase the frequency of spontaneous and induced viral reactivation in animal model systems. More recent evidence suggests some possible mechanisms that may explain the relationship between LATs and both reactivation and establishment of latency. This review summarizes general aspects of latency, but focuses on the structure, expression, and function of LATs, and the interaction between host transcriptional regulators and viral gene expression that may impact latency and reactivation. A model that incorporates evidence from a number of experimental studies is proposed that summarizes the involvement of the LAT locus in the biology of HSV-1 latency.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"16114637","metadata":{"abstract":"Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 (HSV-1) enters nerve endings during a primary infection, is transported to sensory ganglia, and establishes latency within nuclei of a subpopulation of neurons. The latent state is characterized by absence of detectable HSV-1 antigen, minimal transcription of productive cycle genes, and high expression of 1.5- and 2-kb viral transcripts, termed the major latency-associated transcripts (LATs), within nuclei of a subpopulation of infected neurons. Transcription within the HSV-1 LAT genomic locus has been reported to both facilitate the establishment of latency in additional neurons and to increase the frequency of spontaneous and induced viral reactivation in animal model systems. More recent evidence suggests some possible mechanisms that may explain the relationship between LATs and both reactivation and establishment of latency. This review summarizes general aspects of latency, but focuses on the structure, expression, and function of LATs, and the interaction between host transcriptional regulators and viral gene expression that may impact latency and reactivation. A model that incorporates evidence from a number of experimental studies is proposed that summarizes the involvement of the LAT locus in the biology of HSV-1 latency.","abstract_count":186,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.129668510363713,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2571628","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"0dbf4e81d1f72c390e4b8faf20b809504a79a10b","sources":["Medline","MAG","Anansi","Crawler","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","CiteSeerX"],"title":"Molecular circuitry regulating herpes simplex virus type 1 latency in neurons.","title_count":11,"title_language":"af","title_perplexity":-17.80670595485474,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"latency"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"neurons."},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"within"},{"count":3,"token":"HSV-1"},{"count":3,"token":"viral"},{"count":2,"token":"simplex"},{"count":2,"token":"virus"},{"count":2,"token":"type"},{"count":2,"token":"1"},{"count":2,"token":"nuclei"},{"count":2,"token":"subpopulation"},{"count":2,"token":"expression"},{"count":2,"token":"LAT"},{"count":2,"token":"locus"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"establishment"},{"count":2,"token":"reactivation"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":2,"token":"evidence"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"latency."},{"count":2,"token":"summarizes"},{"count":1,"token":"Molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"circuitry"},{"count":1,"token":"regulating"},{"count":1,"token":"herpes"},{"count":1,"token":"Herpes"},{"count":1,"token":"(HSV)"},{"count":1,"token":"(HSV-1)"},{"count":1,"token":"enters"},{"count":1,"token":"nerve"},{"count":1,"token":"endings"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"primary"},{"count":1,"token":"infection,"},{"count":1,"token":"transported"},{"count":1,"token":"sensory"},{"count":1,"token":"ganglia,"},{"count":1,"token":"establishes"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"latent"},{"count":1,"token":"state"},{"count":1,"token":"characterized"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"absence"},{"count":1,"token":"detectable"},{"count":1,"token":"antigen,"},{"count":1,"token":"minimal"},{"count":1,"token":"transcription"},{"count":1,"token":"productive"},{"count":1,"token":"cycle"},{"count":1,"token":"genes,"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"1.5-"},{"count":1,"token":"2-kb"},{"count":1,"token":"transcripts,"},{"count":1,"token":"termed"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"latency-associated"},{"count":1,"token":"transcripts"},{"count":1,"token":"(LATs),"},{"count":1,"token":"infected"},{"count":1,"token":"Transcription"},{"count":1,"token":"genomic"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"facilitate"},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"neurons"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"spontaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"induced"},{"count":1,"token":"animal"},{"count":1,"token":"systems."},{"count":1,"token":"More"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"suggests"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":1,"token":"explain"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"LATs"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"aspects"},{"count":1,"token":"latency,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"}],"year":2000},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 249 |
wikipedia-1826136
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Baltic amber
The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than 100,000 tons of amber. Today, more than 90% of the world's amber comes from Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It is a major source of income for the region; the local Kaliningrad Amber Combine extracted 250 tonnes of it in 2014, 400 tonnes in 2015.
"Baltic amber" was formerly thought to include amber from the Bitterfeld brown coal mines in Saxony (Eastern Germany). Bitterfeld amber was previously believed to be only 20–22 million years old (Miocene), but a comparison of the animal inclusions in 2003 suggested that it was possibly Baltic amber that was redeposited in a Miocene deposit. Further study of insect taxa in the ambers has shown Bitterfeld amber to be from the same forest as the Baltic amber forest, but separately deposited from a more southerly section, in a similar manner as Ukrainian Rovno amber. Other sources of Baltic amber have been listed as coming from Poland and Russia.
Because Baltic amber contains from 3 to 8% succinic acid, it is also termed succinite.
Geologic context.
"In situ" Baltic amber is derived from the sediments of the geological formation termed the Prussian Formation, formerly called the "Amber Formation", with the main amber bearing horizon being referred to as "Blue Earth", so named due to its glauconite content. The formation is exposed in the northern part of the Sambia Peninsula in Kaliningrad. Much of the Baltic amber has been secondarily redeposited in Pleistocene glacial till deposits across the North European Plain. It has been proposed that the amber is secondarily redeposited in coastal lagoonal conditions after a marine transgression of the amber forest. The age of the amber is controversial, though it is generally interpreted as having been produced during the Eocene epoch (56-34 million years ago). Different authors have given estimates of 40-47 million years ago and 35-43 million years ago as the age of the amber.
Baltic amber tree.
It is universally agreed that the amber is coniferous in origin. It was thought since the 1850s that the resin that became amber was produced by the tree "Pinites succinifer", but research in the 1980s came to the conclusion that the resin originates from several species. More recently, it has been proposed, on the evidence of Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy (FTIR) analysis of amber and resin from living trees, that conifers of the family Sciadopityaceae were responsible. The only extant representative of this family is the Japanese umbrella pine, "Sciadopitys verticillata".
Structure.
The structure of Baltic amber (succinite) is complex. It is not a polymer, because it is not composed of a repeating pattern of mers of the same type. Rather it has a macromolecular structure arranged in a crosslinked network, in which the pores (free spaces) are filled by components of molecular structure (e.g. by mono- and sesquiterpenes). Thus the chemical structure of the amber may be described as a supramolecule. The structure makes the amber denser, harder and more resistant to external factors. It also makes possible good preservation of plant and animal inclusions.
Paleobiology.
Numerous extinct genera and species of plants and animals have been discovered and scientifically described from inclusions in Baltic amber. Inclusions of insects make up over 98% of the animals preserved in the amber, while all other arthropods, annelids, molluscs, nematodes, protozoans contribute less than 0.5% of the animals. Vertebrates are another 0.5% of the animals included and mostly are represented by mammal fur, feathers, and reptiles.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"14286920","metadata":{"length":711,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1826137","revid":"7903804","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=14286920"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 868 |
pes2o-20065313
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Perverse incentives under the CDM: a comment
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) provides some basic safeguards to ensure that HFC-23 reductions are additional, primarily aimed at establishing a realistic baseline scenario for HFC-23 projects.
However, there have long been doubts about the additionality of HFC-23 projects (Wara, 2007a,b). Now Schneider (2011), in an excellent article in Climate Policy, presents compelling empirical evidence that these HFC-23 safeguards have been been unsuccessful. In fact, the evidence shows that the CDM appears to have created perverse incentives to increase the HFC-23 production.
Schneider provides systematic empirical analysis on a question that so far has been dominated by suspicion and speculation. It is a paper that deserves to be read.
Proposals aimed to mitigate the 'additionality problem' often focus on getting the baseline right (Geres and Michaelowa, 2002; Begg and der Horst, 2004). Schneider also argues that "the key deficit of the current methodology is that it implicitly assumes that plants would continue to operate at or above historically observed HFC-23/HCFC-22 ratio" (Schneider, 2011, p. 855). He proposes that CERs should only be issued for a proportion of HFC-23 emissions reductions.
However, this comment will argue that the perverse incentives in the CDM are the result of a more fundamental institutional failure.
This comment explains the underlying perverse strategic incentives built into the CDM, and re-considers the question of to reform the CDM.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2011-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"112918906","metadata":{"abstract":"The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) provides some basic safeguards to ensure that HFC-23 reductions are additional, primarily aimed at establishing a realistic baseline scenario for HFC-23 projects. \n \nHowever, there have long been doubts about the additionality of HFC-23 projects (Wara, 2007a,b). Now Schneider (2011), in an excellent article in Climate Policy, presents compelling empirical evidence that these HFC-23 safeguards have been been unsuccessful. In fact, the evidence shows that the CDM appears to have created perverse incentives to increase the HFC-23 production. \n \nSchneider provides systematic empirical analysis on a question that so far has been dominated by suspicion and speculation. It is a paper that deserves to be read. \n \nProposals aimed to mitigate the 'additionality problem' often focus on getting the baseline right (Geres and Michaelowa, 2002; Begg and der Horst, 2004). Schneider also argues that \"the key deficit of the current methodology is that it implicitly assumes that plants would continue to operate at or above historically observed HFC-23\/HCFC-22 ratio\" (Schneider, 2011, p. 855). He proposes that CERs should only be issued for a proportion of HFC-23 emissions reductions. \n \nHowever, this comment will argue that the perverse incentives in the CDM are the result of a more fundamental institutional failure. \n \nThis comment explains the underlying perverse strategic incentives built into the CDM, and re-considers the question of to reform the CDM.","abstract_count":222,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.09265996358025,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:702578","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"b2c7f6e3a56717c49ef037910103efff6ba628ce","sources":["Anansi","Grobid","CiteSeerX","ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","MAG"],"title":"Perverse incentives under the CDM: a comment","title_count":7,"title_language":"fr","title_perplexity":-14.703412434517524,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"that"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"HFC-23"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"incentives"},{"count":4,"token":"been"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"comment"},{"count":3,"token":"have"},{"count":3,"token":"Schneider"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"perverse"},{"count":2,"token":"provides"},{"count":2,"token":"safeguards"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"aimed"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"baseline"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"However,"},{"count":2,"token":"empirical"},{"count":2,"token":"evidence"},{"count":2,"token":"CDM"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"question"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"Perverse"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"CDM:"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Clean"},{"count":1,"token":"Development"},{"count":1,"token":"Mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"(CDM)"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"basic"},{"count":1,"token":"ensure"},{"count":1,"token":"reductions"},{"count":1,"token":"additional,"},{"count":1,"token":"primarily"},{"count":1,"token":"establishing"},{"count":1,"token":"realistic"},{"count":1,"token":"scenario"},{"count":1,"token":"projects."},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"long"},{"count":1,"token":"doubts"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"additionality"},{"count":1,"token":"projects"},{"count":1,"token":"(Wara,"},{"count":1,"token":"2007a,b)."},{"count":1,"token":"Now"},{"count":1,"token":"(2011),"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"excellent"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"Climate"},{"count":1,"token":"Policy,"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"compelling"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"unsuccessful."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"fact,"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"appears"},{"count":1,"token":"created"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"production."},{"count":1,"token":"systematic"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"far"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"dominated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"suspicion"},{"count":1,"token":"speculation."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"deserves"},{"count":1,"token":"read."},{"count":1,"token":"Proposals"},{"count":1,"token":"mitigate"},{"count":1,"token":"'additionality"},{"count":1,"token":"problem'"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"getting"},{"count":1,"token":"right"},{"count":1,"token":"(Geres"},{"count":1,"token":"Michaelowa,"},{"count":1,"token":"2002;"},{"count":1,"token":"Begg"},{"count":1,"token":"der"},{"count":1,"token":"Horst,"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 336 |
dclm-415250755
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noel28antwan - JazzTimes Community Articles The world's leading jazz publication. en-us Why Realtor's Concern with Investors Is Fiduciary Irresponsibility - Community Articles As being a fiduciary, a real estate broker takes place legally to owe specific duties to his/her principal (the one that they may be representing), in addition to duties or obligations as set forth in the signed contract of employment, like a listing agreement, buyer representation agreement, or any other contract of employment. noel28antwan Mon, 16 Sep 2013 04:12:45 -0400
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{"fasttext_score":0.021208584308624268,"id":"<urn:uuid:9e9ade84-e129-43b9-a1a6-84e555eaefd6>","language":"en","language_score":0.9247358441352844,"url":"http:\/\/jazztimes.com\/feeds\/contributors\/154870.rss","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-323323763"}
| 120 |
flan-1745119
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Translate to Russian:
So it's not over with the ring box ... Так что это не более с кольцом ящик ...
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[23.0,102.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"502d996ba4de642f7e19d2017aab0e69","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0014.json.gz:172769"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 35 |
flan-9297262
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[Q]: Jos parlamentin ehdotus hyväksytään, Euroopan kulttuuripääkaupunkitapahtumaa ei voida vuoden 2002 jälkeen järjestää ilman oman kaupungin ja toisten unioniin kuuluvien ja unionin ulkopuolisten kaupunkien asukkaita, joten kaupunkien on tehtävä yhteistyötä.
Translate this to English?
[A]: After 2002, if Parliament's proposal is accepted, the European City of Culture can no longer be an event that has nothing to do with the people who live there, or with other cities, inside and outside the Union, with which it is called to join hands.
[Q]: Hintojen säilyttäminen ennallaan viittaa siihen, että komissiolla ei lainkaan ole poliittista suuntaa.
Translate this to English?
[A]: A roll-over indicates a complete absence of a policy direction on the part of the Commission.
[Q]: Arvoisa komission jäsen, vaikuttaa siltä, että ilmastonmuutos johtaa tulipaloihin ja tulviin, ja se on nyt suuri rakenteellinen ilmiö, koska kokemamme tulipalot ja tulvat ovat rakenteellinen ilmiö.
Translate this to English?
[A]: Commissioner, it would appear that climate change results in fires and floods and is now a major structural phenomenon, because the fires and floods we are witnessing are a structural phenomenon.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,260.0,0.0],[288.0,544.0,0.0],[545.0,653.0,0.0],[681.0,780.0,0.0],[781.0,984.0,0.0],[1012.0,1213.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"0fac5af9da33714431414be525a0893a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0028.json.gz:147262"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 369 |
pes2o-27413093
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Dynamic aperture of electron storage rings with noninterleaved sextupoles.
A detailed study of a dynamic aperture is given for electron storage rings with noninterleaved sextupole magnets. As a result of a cancellation of major transverse nonlinearities of sextupoles by [minus][ital I] transformers, other tiny terms such as fringe fields of quadrupoles and kinematical terms of drift spaces come to limit the transverse dynamic aperture. Results for transverse aperture in simulations can be explained by a simple one-dimensional model including these terms. In the longitudinal direction, a modulation of linear betatron motion by synchrotron oscillation is investigated as the source of the aperture limit.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T04:28:02.458Z","created":"1993-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"21040368","metadata":{"abstract":"A detailed study of a dynamic aperture is given for electron storage rings with noninterleaved sextupole magnets. As a result of a cancellation of major transverse nonlinearities of sextupoles by [minus][ital I] transformers, other tiny terms such as fringe fields of quadrupoles and kinematical terms of drift spaces come to limit the transverse dynamic aperture. Results for transverse aperture in simulations can be explained by a simple one-dimensional model including these terms. In the longitudinal direction, a modulation of linear betatron motion by synchrotron oscillation is investigated as the source of the aperture limit.","abstract_count":94,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.036920055070611,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:306497","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"dd925453e70ad8f673e49fe6599187ab1d35216f","sources":["MAG","Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"Dynamic aperture of electron storage rings with noninterleaved sextupoles.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.24381795285079,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"aperture"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"transverse"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"electron"},{"count":2,"token":"storage"},{"count":2,"token":"rings"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"noninterleaved"},{"count":2,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"terms"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"sextupoles."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"detailed"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"sextupole"},{"count":1,"token":"magnets."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"cancellation"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"nonlinearities"},{"count":1,"token":"sextupoles"},{"count":1,"token":"[minus][ital"},{"count":1,"token":"I]"},{"count":1,"token":"transformers,"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"tiny"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"fringe"},{"count":1,"token":"fields"},{"count":1,"token":"quadrupoles"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"kinematical"},{"count":1,"token":"drift"},{"count":1,"token":"spaces"},{"count":1,"token":"come"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"limit"},{"count":1,"token":"aperture."},{"count":1,"token":"Results"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"simulations"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"explained"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"one-dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"terms."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"longitudinal"},{"count":1,"token":"direction,"},{"count":1,"token":"modulation"},{"count":1,"token":"linear"},{"count":1,"token":"betatron"},{"count":1,"token":"motion"},{"count":1,"token":"synchrotron"},{"count":1,"token":"oscillation"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"source"},{"count":1,"token":"limit."}],"year":1993},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 140 |
flan-4332813
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[Q]: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Bloody Mama Movie plot: The film starts as young Kate Barker (Lisa Jill) is brutalized by others, including her father and older brothers.Skipping forward 35 years, the middle-aged Kate 'Ma' Barker (Shelly Winters) brutalizes innocent people and robs banks with her four sons; the pragmatic Arthur (Clint Kimbrough), the sadistic Herman (Don Stroud), the bisexual Fred (Robert Walden), and the drug-addicted Lloyd (Robert DeNiro). It all begins in the late 1920s when Ma leaves her husband, George, and her Arkansas home and embarks on her own with her four sons on a robbery-murder spree to make her own fortune, while keeping them under a tight leash.When Herman and Fred are arrested and imprisoned for petty theft charges, Ma takes over the group and leads Arthur and Lloyd on a bank robbery spree to gain enough money to get her sons out of jail. The gang is joined by a gunman named Kevin (Bruce Dern) (patterned after gunman Alvin Karpis) whom was Fred's cellmate during his incarceration and his (strongly implied) lover. The group is also joined by a local prositute named Mona Gibson (Diane Varsi), whom Herman frequented before his imprisonment. The gang resorts to more violent action and robberies.While hiding out at a cabin in Kentucky, Lloyd comes across a young woman swimming at a nearby lake whom he sexually assaults. Not wanting the woman to report them to the police, the Barkers hold her captive and Ma eventually kills her by drowning her despite the protests of her sons.Another time later, the gang arrives in Tennessee where they abduct a wealthy businessman named Sam Pendlebury (Pat Hingle) (patterned after brewerymaker William Hamm whom the Barker gang kidnapped in 1933). Holding him for a $300,000 ransom, the sons, particularly Herman, bond with their captive whom they see as the sympathic father figure they never had. When Herman and Mona go to collect the ransom, they are chased by a pair of FBI agents and bearly escape. When they find that the ransom is only half of what they orginally demanded, Ma orders her sons to kill Sam... My question: Who chases Herman and Mona when they go to collect the ransom?
****
[A]: Not answerable
input: Please answer the following: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: City of God Movie plot: Taking place over the course of over two decades, City of God tells the story of Cidade de Deus (Portuguese for City of God), a lower class quarter west of Rio de Janeiro. The film is told from the viewpoint of a boy named Rocket (Busca pé in Portuguese) who grows up there as a fishmonger's son, and demonstrates the desperation and violence inherent in the slums. Based on a real story, the movie depicts drug abuse, violent crime, and a boy's struggle to free himself from the slums' grasp.The movie begins cinematically depicting chickens being prepared for a meal. A chicken escapes and as an armed gang chases after it bumps into Rocket who believes that the gang wants to kill him. The movie then flashes back ten years earlier, to tell the story of how he got himself into that position.Three "hoodlums", "The Tender Trio", one being Rocket's brother, Goose, are terrorizing local businesses with armed holdups. In Robin Hood fashion they split part of the loot with the citizens of City of God and are protected by them. Li'l Dice is a hanger-on who convinces them to hold up a motel and rob its occupants. Li'l Dice ("Dadinho" in Portuguese), serving as lookout, fires a warning shot, then proceeds to slaughter the inhabitants. The massacre brings on the attention of the police forcing the three to quit their criminal ways. Each meets an untimely end, except one who decides to join the church. Goose, Rocket's brother, is slain by Li'l Dice after robbing the younger boy and his friend Benny who have been hiding out and committing crimes themselves.The movie fast forwards a number of years. Li'l Dice now calls himself Li'l Zé ("Zé Pequeno" in Portuguese), and, along with his childhood friend Benny, he establishes a drug empire by eliminating all of the competition except for a drug dealer named Carrot ("Cenoura" in Portuguese). Meanwhile, Rocket has become a part of the "Groovies" a hippie-like group of youth that enjoy smoking pot. He begins his photography career shooting his friends, especially one girl that he is... My question: Who took photos of Ze?
++++++++++
output: Not answerable
Problem: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: The Chaser Movie plot: Eom Joong-ho is a dishonest, ex-detective turned pimp who is in financial trouble because two of his girls have gone missing. One night he sends Mi-Jin, one of his few remaining girls to a customer. But he later realises that this is the same person who was the last to see his missing girls. Believing that this man is reselling his women, he goes to look for Mi-Jin. On the way he contacts his old police task force to ask for some help. But they cannot assist because the Mayor of Seoul, who they are guarding, has just been attacked with human faeces during a walkabout. The police are now preoccupied with a media storm because they have suffered humiliation for failing to protect the mayor.Mi-Jin wakes up tied in a dingy bathroom. Her "customer", Je Yeong-min, comes in with a bag of tools. He tells her that a previous victim had her tongue cut out for screaming too much. Using a hammer, he tries to drive a chisel into her head. But she resists and he hurts his hand. Moments later callers from the local church arrive at the house inquiring about its owner, Mr Park. Yeong-min has no time to finish off Mi-jin so he invites the elderly couple in and butchers them.But while searching the area for a parking spot in an attempt to ditch their car, he collides with Joong-ho's vehicle in an alleyway. Joong-ho senses that the man, Yeong-min, is hiding something because he will not give him his phone number. Joong-ho calls the customer's number establishing this is the man he wants. Yeong-min tries to run away but is caught and badly beaten by Joong-ho. On returning to the collision, both men are arrested by a suspicious local cop. At the station, Yeong-min admits he has killed up to nine people but hints Mi-jin could still be alive. A fracas starts when competing divisions all want to investigate the previous high-profile unsolved murders in the area. The chief arrives and throws the book at everyone because of Yeong-min's injuries. He is concerned the beating will be picked up by the media following the night's earlier... My question: Who does Eom Joong-ho send to the same customer believes responsible for the loss of 2 other girls?
A: Je Yeong-min
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flan
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| 1,649 |
pes2o-26831753
|
REPUBLICANISM AND EMPIRE
influential in many other fields of ancient studies. The volume places Roman evidence in the broader fields of comparative history and post-colonial studies and so will encourage interdisciplinary discussion. In short, there is a great deal to like in it. W. has provided a vigorous and exciting investigation of a major set of problems at the heart of the Roman imperial experience, and he deserves the highest praise.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-05-25T13:03:45.688Z","created":"2013-09-12T00:00:00.000Z","id":"163890188","metadata":{"abstract":"influential in many other fields of ancient studies. The volume places Roman evidence in the broader fields of comparative history and post-colonial studies and so will encourage interdisciplinary discussion. In short, there is a great deal to like in it. W. has provided a vigorous and exciting investigation of a major set of problems at the heart of the Roman imperial experience, and he deserves the highest praise.","abstract_count":68,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.458856693836225,"extfieldsofstudy":["History"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3616945","s2fieldsofstudy":["History"],"sha1":"ec079be6a56d8c0ecc64a973689a854a420099ff","sources":["Cambridge","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall"],"title":"REPUBLICANISM AND EMPIRE","title_count":3,"title_language":"la","title_perplexity":-14.040179167419003,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"fields"},{"count":2,"token":"Roman"},{"count":1,"token":"REPUBLICANISM"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"EMPIRE"},{"count":1,"token":"influential"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"ancient"},{"count":1,"token":"studies."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"volume"},{"count":1,"token":"places"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"broader"},{"count":1,"token":"comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"history"},{"count":1,"token":"post-colonial"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"encourage"},{"count":1,"token":"interdisciplinary"},{"count":1,"token":"discussion."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"short,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"great"},{"count":1,"token":"deal"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"like"},{"count":1,"token":"it."},{"count":1,"token":"W."},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"provided"},{"count":1,"token":"vigorous"},{"count":1,"token":"exciting"},{"count":1,"token":"investigation"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"set"},{"count":1,"token":"problems"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"heart"},{"count":1,"token":"imperial"},{"count":1,"token":"experience,"},{"count":1,"token":"he"},{"count":1,"token":"deserves"},{"count":1,"token":"highest"},{"count":1,"token":"praise."}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 91 |
dclm-428706716
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Sterling at heart of England World Cup bid despite goal drought
• Sterling at heart of England World Cup bid despite goal drought
Sterling at heart of England World Cup bid despite goal drought
It may be coming home to No 1 on the United Kingdom singles charts but the coach of the England's national football team, Gareth Southgate, has revealed that he used to detest the popular Three Lions anthem.
Sterling has started four of England's five games on their run to the semi-finals, looking threatening at times yet unable to end an worldwide goal drought that dates back to October 2015. We achieved success as a compact team who do not give in, who work for one another and this is maybe one of the best periods for Luka.
And England supporters have found that refreshing after years of underperforming teams led by stars such as David Beckham, who became as much a celebrity as an athlete.
England have been rewriting history in Russian Federation, and Southgate is hoping there will be more to come as they play their most important World Cup game since losing to West Germany on penalties in the semi-finals of Italia '90.
"The Boss (Sir Bobby Robson) did that in 1990 and, since then we've had Terry Venables (at Euro 96) but not really anyone else who has managed to get the country together". Two of these have never won one; let alone even made a World Cup final - will either of Belgium or Croatia make history?
"Most of them weren't born when a lot of the stories we're talking about happened, so why as a coach would I try and put that at their door?"
Rafa Benitez says England have a "great chance" of winning the World Cup for the first time since 1966.
But let's think: How might football come home to Singapore when football fans are more conversant with the transfer values of English Premier League players than names of our national team? "That's why I'm here - I don't want to miss that".
United Kingdom blood charity Bloodwise has launched a campaign in the run-up to tonight's England and Croatia semi-final match in Moscow, where it is asking fans to wear a waistcoat and donate to blood cancer research.
England's progress in Russian Federation has revived the Three Lions anthem - which includes the line "football's coming home". "It has a slightly different feel for me, but it's nice to hear people enjoying it again".
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dclm
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| 524 |
pes2o-21123140
|
ELEMENTS OF THE URBAN IMAGE IN LARGE HABITATS OF BUCHAREST
This article outlines the perception of the urban image at micro-territorial level based on an analysis of data resulting from a survey conducted in large human habitats in Bucharest. The identification so achieved reflects numerous spatial similarities of the perceptions of the urban image. The landmarks that the residents of Bucharest have in this respect are in line with the built areas as well as those related to the basic destinations of everyday life. This gives rise to quite a big issue: the people of Bucharest living in such large dwelling compounds are restricted to a superficial knowledge of space. They are impacted by a much too quickly changing urban policy and by permissive building investment rules that have lead to a variegated puzzle of post-communist restructurings where essence is attached to just trivial landmarks..
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-06-21T01:14:03.025Z","created":"2020-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","id":"198938826","metadata":{"abstract":"This article outlines the perception of the urban image at micro-territorial level based on an analysis of data resulting from a survey conducted in large human habitats in Bucharest. The identification so achieved reflects numerous spatial similarities of the perceptions of the urban image. The landmarks that the residents of Bucharest have in this respect are in line with the built areas as well as those related to the basic destinations of everyday life. This gives rise to quite a big issue: the people of Bucharest living in such large dwelling compounds are restricted to a superficial knowledge of space. They are impacted by a much too quickly changing urban policy and by permissive building investment rules that have lead to a variegated puzzle of post-communist restructurings where essence is attached to just trivial landmarks..","abstract_count":135,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.10524932661862,"extfieldsofstudy":["Geography"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1760405","s2fieldsofstudy":["History"],"sha1":"4b17be98eed6a8bc961f8b1157129ee90c4da83d","sources":["Crossref","Unpaywall","MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi"],"title":"ELEMENTS OF THE URBAN IMAGE IN LARGE HABITATS OF BUCHAREST","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.875823716576654,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"urban"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"OF"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"large"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"Bucharest"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"ELEMENTS"},{"count":1,"token":"THE"},{"count":1,"token":"URBAN"},{"count":1,"token":"IMAGE"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"LARGE"},{"count":1,"token":"HABITATS"},{"count":1,"token":"BUCHAREST"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"outlines"},{"count":1,"token":"perception"},{"count":1,"token":"image"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"micro-territorial"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"resulting"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"survey"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"habitats"},{"count":1,"token":"Bucharest."},{"count":1,"token":"identification"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"achieved"},{"count":1,"token":"reflects"},{"count":1,"token":"numerous"},{"count":1,"token":"spatial"},{"count":1,"token":"similarities"},{"count":1,"token":"perceptions"},{"count":1,"token":"image."},{"count":1,"token":"landmarks"},{"count":1,"token":"residents"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"respect"},{"count":1,"token":"line"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"built"},{"count":1,"token":"areas"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"basic"},{"count":1,"token":"destinations"},{"count":1,"token":"everyday"},{"count":1,"token":"life."},{"count":1,"token":"gives"},{"count":1,"token":"rise"},{"count":1,"token":"quite"},{"count":1,"token":"big"},{"count":1,"token":"issue:"},{"count":1,"token":"people"},{"count":1,"token":"living"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"dwelling"},{"count":1,"token":"compounds"},{"count":1,"token":"restricted"},{"count":1,"token":"superficial"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"space."},{"count":1,"token":"They"},{"count":1,"token":"impacted"},{"count":1,"token":"much"},{"count":1,"token":"too"},{"count":1,"token":"quickly"},{"count":1,"token":"changing"},{"count":1,"token":"policy"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"permissive"},{"count":1,"token":"building"},{"count":1,"token":"investment"},{"count":1,"token":"rules"},{"count":1,"token":"lead"},{"count":1,"token":"variegated"},{"count":1,"token":"puzzle"},{"count":1,"token":"post-communist"},{"count":1,"token":"restructurings"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"essence"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 180 |
wikipedia-47977
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Elementary Spanish/Present Family
= Goals =
Welcome to the first unit of the Elementary Spanish guide!
In this lesson you will learn how to talk about your family. Most of the material will be in the present tense so it will focus on talking about your family today. Future lessons will cover talking about your family growing up or planning future activity with your family. For this lesson just focus on the present.
By the end you will be able to count to 10, know a dozen words for various family members, and be able to ask and answer some basic questions about your family in conversation with other parents.
= Lessons =
All of these lessons focus on the same topic, talking about family, but each one is focused on the material you need to talk with different groups of people: your fellow parents following this guide, your children, and personal acquaintances who already know Spanish.
You should start with the first lessons, "1. Talking with each other", and then proceed to the rest as you have time. The language exchange events will only focus on these "Talking with each other" lessons so no need to worry if you do not have time for the other ones before the next meeting. Each unit will follow this pattern.
= Resources =
These are some handy phrases for language students, especially if you begin practicing with acquaintances and native speakers in the community. If you ever get stuck in conversation, these phrases can help smooth everything out and get you back on your conversational feet.
Helper phrases.
If you believe different topics will better help you speak Spanish in the real world, please edit these materials, or
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-25T09:58:21.172Z","created":"2023-04-25T09:58:21.172Z","id":"293257","metadata":{"length":319,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:47978","revid":"396820","url":"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki?curid=293257"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 342 |
wikipedia-5526356
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Huer's Hut
The Huer's Hut is a listed building in Newquay, Cornwall, England. It may date from the 14th century and have originally seen use as a hermitage and lighthouse. By the 16th century it was used as a lookout point for the seasonal arrival of pilchards in the bay. A man known as a huer would signal the arrival of the pilchards and direct fishermen towards them. The structure was in the ownership of Cornwall Council and was subject to restoration work in 2014. It is now on a lifelong lease to Newquay Town Council.
History.
European pilchard (sardine) fishing was a major industry in Cornwall and the neighbouring county of Devon from the 16th century. A great quantity of fish were exported to the Mediterranean countries, where they were popular during times of fast such as Lent when Catholics abstained from the consumption of meat. In England the obligation to fast was relaxed after the English Reformation and consumption of fish dropped; it was therefore well placed to supply countries such as Italy which were not self-sufficient in fish. Pilchards are migratory fish and in the 16th century vast schools of young fish would approach the coastline at Land's End in mid-July. The fish would progress gradually eastwards along the north coast of Cornwall and Devon. There was, therefore, a short period in which the fish could be caught en masse by nets cast from boats in shallow waters.
The Huer's Hut at Newquay, Cornwall served as a lookout point from which a man known as a huer could keep watch for the arrival of the pilchards. They could be discerned by the water turning a dark reddish-brown and by the flocks of seagulls which dived down to feed on the fish. The huer would announce the arrival by shouting "hevva, hevva" or through the use of a trumpet after which he would direct the townsfolk to the fish by waving tree branches above his head. The word huer has the same derivation as the "hue" in hue and cry, after this action.
The Huer's Hut at Newquay has been described as "a particularly fine late mediaeval specimen". The listed building description states that the current structure dates from the late 18th and early 19th centuries, though a plaque on the structure claims 14th-century origins. The plaque also states that the structure may have been used at an earlier time as a hermitage and lighthouse.
The structure was restored in 1836, at which point the fireplace may have been significantly altered. It received protection as a listed building (under the name "Huer's House") on 24 October 1951 and is currently categorised as grade II*.
Description.
The Huer's Hut is a one-storey circular structure with walls made from stone rubble. An external staircase leads to a stone roof that is battlemented. There is a large opening on the sea-facing north wall flanked by splayed projecting walls. There is a triangular-headed window in the centre of the west face with two smaller, diamond-shaped openings on either side. The eastern face contains a pointed-arch window with a raised surround flanked by another diamond-shaped opening and a large, blocked-up, mullioned window. All the windows in the structure are unglazed and the northern opening, which acts as a doorway, is secured with metal gates. There is a fireplace in the centre of the structure with a single stack chimney.
Restoration.
By the early 21st century the structure had been damaged by exposure to wind and rain. The structure's owner, Cornwall Council, now leased to Newquay Town Council, with funding from a campaign headed by local man Jon Goodman who ran a Crowdfunding campaign including a £8,000 contribution from television presenter Phillip Schofield who grew up in Newquay, undertook restoration works after public pressure. These were completed on 19 December 2014 at a total cost of £30,000. The money left over from the crowdfunding campaign has been used to pay for ongoing maintenance. Funding was also received through small change which was tossed through the openings of the structure. This change has been stolen through the use of fishing nets and in October 2016 the gate lock was broken to gain access to the money.
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wikipedia
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| 909 |
pes2o-10341
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John A. Wiseman. Democracy in Black Africa: Survival and Revival . New York: Paragon House Publishers, 1990. iv + 212 pp. Bibliography, Tables. $22.95. Cloth.
Since the first euphoria of African independence some 30 years ago, we have seen the almost total disappearance of competitive democratic regimes on the continent. As authoritarian one-party and military regimes replaced democratic ones, so too did pessimism about the role of democracy replace independence day optimism. This is reflected in the wealth of literature that has developed about the failure of these regimes and, by implication, of competitive democracy itself. The standard argument suggests that this failure was inevitable since multi-party democracy was an inappropriate, alien imposition operating under conditions of extreme stress (artificial boundaries, dependent economies, pluralism, etc.), conditions not suitable for the maintenance of this type of system. Thus, the conventional argument continues, more authoritarian governments are needed since their tighter control of the center of power and scarce resources better suits them to solve African problems.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-05-08T13:31:19.689Z","created":"1991-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"198794550","metadata":{"abstract":"Since the first euphoria of African independence some 30 years ago, we have seen the almost total disappearance of competitive democratic regimes on the continent. As authoritarian one-party and military regimes replaced democratic ones, so too did pessimism about the role of democracy replace independence day optimism. This is reflected in the wealth of literature that has developed about the failure of these regimes and, by implication, of competitive democracy itself. The standard argument suggests that this failure was inevitable since multi-party democracy was an inappropriate, alien imposition operating under conditions of extreme stress (artificial boundaries, dependent economies, pluralism, etc.), conditions not suitable for the maintenance of this type of system. Thus, the conventional argument continues, more authoritarian governments are needed since their tighter control of the center of power and scarce resources better suits them to solve African problems.","abstract_count":140,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.022270872966285,"extfieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:10342","s2fieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"sha1":"8aa583cac44e2d79548b60aad5fd0d2ff63faafb","sources":["Cambridge","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"John A. Wiseman. Democracy in Black Africa: Survival and Revival . New York: Paragon House Publishers, 1990. iv + 212 pp. Bibliography, Tables. $22.95. Cloth.","title_count":25,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.73103167356183,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"regimes"},{"count":3,"token":"democracy"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"African"},{"count":2,"token":"independence"},{"count":2,"token":"competitive"},{"count":2,"token":"democratic"},{"count":2,"token":"authoritarian"},{"count":2,"token":"about"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"failure"},{"count":2,"token":"argument"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"since"},{"count":2,"token":"conditions"},{"count":1,"token":"John"},{"count":1,"token":"A."},{"count":1,"token":"Wiseman."},{"count":1,"token":"Democracy"},{"count":1,"token":"Black"},{"count":1,"token":"Africa:"},{"count":1,"token":"Survival"},{"count":1,"token":"Revival"},{"count":1,"token":"."},{"count":1,"token":"New"},{"count":1,"token":"York:"},{"count":1,"token":"Paragon"},{"count":1,"token":"House"},{"count":1,"token":"Publishers,"},{"count":1,"token":"1990."},{"count":1,"token":"iv"},{"count":1,"token":"+"},{"count":1,"token":"212"},{"count":1,"token":"pp."},{"count":1,"token":"Bibliography,"},{"count":1,"token":"Tables."},{"count":1,"token":"$22.95."},{"count":1,"token":"Cloth."},{"count":1,"token":"Since"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"euphoria"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"30"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"ago,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"seen"},{"count":1,"token":"almost"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"disappearance"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"continent."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"one-party"},{"count":1,"token":"military"},{"count":1,"token":"replaced"},{"count":1,"token":"ones,"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"too"},{"count":1,"token":"did"},{"count":1,"token":"pessimism"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"replace"},{"count":1,"token":"day"},{"count":1,"token":"optimism."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"reflected"},{"count":1,"token":"wealth"},{"count":1,"token":"literature"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"and,"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"implication,"},{"count":1,"token":"itself."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"suggests"},{"count":1,"token":"inevitable"},{"count":1,"token":"multi-party"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"inappropriate,"},{"count":1,"token":"alien"},{"count":1,"token":"imposition"},{"count":1,"token":"operating"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"extreme"},{"count":1,"token":"stress"},{"count":1,"token":"(artificial"},{"count":1,"token":"boundaries,"},{"count":1,"token":"dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"economies,"},{"count":1,"token":"pluralism,"}],"year":1991},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 212 |
pes2o-29130902
|
A fatal case of amphetamine induced ischaemic colitis
&NA; Amphetamine induced ischaemic colitis is an exceedingly rare presentation of amphetamine toxicity. The cases reported in the literature have described mild or transient disease. We present a fatal case of ischaemic colitis induced by amphetamine use in a 44‐year‐old woman who presented in extremis after a cardiac arrest en route to the emergency department. A short history of headache, abdominal pain, vomiting and agitation preceded her admission. Imaging revealed changes consistent with ischaemic colitis. Emergency laparotomy revealed widespread colonic necrosis necessitating a subtotal colectomy. Despite aggressive resuscitation and inotropic support from arrival, the patient deteriorated intraoperatively and died in the immediate postoperative period. Histology showed arterial type ischaemia/reperfusion injury of the area supplied by the superior mesenteric artery. The patient's serum amphetamine level was 0.52mg/l (peak therapeutic levels <0.2mg/l). The postmortem examination concluded that amphetamines were the likely cause of the vasospasm, leading to profound colonic ischaemia.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T00:58:38.535Z","created":"2017-08-30T00:00:00.000Z","id":"21145489","metadata":{"abstract":"&NA; Amphetamine induced ischaemic colitis is an exceedingly rare presentation of amphetamine toxicity. The cases reported in the literature have described mild or transient disease. We present a fatal case of ischaemic colitis induced by amphetamine use in a 44\u2010year\u2010old woman who presented in extremis after a cardiac arrest en route to the emergency department. A short history of headache, abdominal pain, vomiting and agitation preceded her admission. Imaging revealed changes consistent with ischaemic colitis. Emergency laparotomy revealed widespread colonic necrosis necessitating a subtotal colectomy. Despite aggressive resuscitation and inotropic support from arrival, the patient deteriorated intraoperatively and died in the immediate postoperative period. Histology showed arterial type ischaemia\/reperfusion injury of the area supplied by the superior mesenteric artery. The patient's serum amphetamine level was 0.52mg\/l (peak therapeutic levels <0.2mg\/l). The postmortem examination concluded that amphetamines were the likely cause of the vasospasm, leading to profound colonic ischaemia.","abstract_count":148,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.927228386410986,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2024306","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"5cf4893a265e2a7341f68f84f9fd405fdc11e85c","sources":["WoltersKluwer","MAG","Medline","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"A fatal case of amphetamine induced ischaemic colitis","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.424307121131848,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"amphetamine"},{"count":4,"token":"ischaemic"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"induced"},{"count":3,"token":"colitis"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"fatal"},{"count":2,"token":"case"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"revealed"},{"count":2,"token":"colonic"},{"count":1,"token":"&NA;"},{"count":1,"token":"Amphetamine"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"exceedingly"},{"count":1,"token":"rare"},{"count":1,"token":"presentation"},{"count":1,"token":"toxicity."},{"count":1,"token":"cases"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"literature"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"mild"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"transient"},{"count":1,"token":"disease."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"44\u2010year\u2010old"},{"count":1,"token":"woman"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"extremis"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"cardiac"},{"count":1,"token":"arrest"},{"count":1,"token":"en"},{"count":1,"token":"route"},{"count":1,"token":"emergency"},{"count":1,"token":"department."},{"count":1,"token":"short"},{"count":1,"token":"history"},{"count":1,"token":"headache,"},{"count":1,"token":"abdominal"},{"count":1,"token":"pain,"},{"count":1,"token":"vomiting"},{"count":1,"token":"agitation"},{"count":1,"token":"preceded"},{"count":1,"token":"her"},{"count":1,"token":"admission."},{"count":1,"token":"Imaging"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"consistent"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"colitis."},{"count":1,"token":"Emergency"},{"count":1,"token":"laparotomy"},{"count":1,"token":"widespread"},{"count":1,"token":"necrosis"},{"count":1,"token":"necessitating"},{"count":1,"token":"subtotal"},{"count":1,"token":"colectomy."},{"count":1,"token":"Despite"},{"count":1,"token":"aggressive"},{"count":1,"token":"resuscitation"},{"count":1,"token":"inotropic"},{"count":1,"token":"support"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"arrival,"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"deteriorated"},{"count":1,"token":"intraoperatively"},{"count":1,"token":"died"},{"count":1,"token":"immediate"},{"count":1,"token":"postoperative"},{"count":1,"token":"period."},{"count":1,"token":"Histology"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"arterial"},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"ischaemia\/reperfusion"},{"count":1,"token":"injury"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"supplied"},{"count":1,"token":"superior"},{"count":1,"token":"mesenteric"},{"count":1,"token":"artery."},{"count":1,"token":"patient's"},{"count":1,"token":"serum"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"was"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 230 |
pes2o-30549872
|
The biological reaction to polyethylene wear debris can be related with oxidation of the UHMWPE cups.
BACKGROUND
Oxidised UHMWPE due to gamma irradiation in air has a greater susceptibility to wear than non-oxidised UHMWPE (ethylene oxide, EtO).
AIM
To evaluate, the biological reaction of loose implants with oxidised and non-oxidised PE components.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Ten loose PE cups sterilised by EtO (group 1) and 13 sterilised by gamma irradiation in air (group 2) were studied. PE wear and oxidation were related to biological reaction.
RESULTS
Group 1: PE cups had low wear score and no oxidation. In the oldest implants, a few PE particles and macrophages were observed in the interface membrane. Group 2: PE inserts had medium-to-high PE wear score and variable oxidation. In the interface membrane, the number and total area of PE particles were high and variable; giant cells were more numerous than macrophages.
CONCLUSION
Junctional tissues around loose oxidised PE components contain more PE debris and giant cells than membranes around PE components that are not oxidised.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T05:25:47.391Z","created":"2003-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"42868429","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nOxidised UHMWPE due to gamma irradiation in air has a greater susceptibility to wear than non-oxidised UHMWPE (ethylene oxide, EtO).\n\n\nAIM\nTo evaluate, the biological reaction of loose implants with oxidised and non-oxidised PE components.\n\n\nMATERIALS AND METHODS\nTen loose PE cups sterilised by EtO (group 1) and 13 sterilised by gamma irradiation in air (group 2) were studied. PE wear and oxidation were related to biological reaction.\n\n\nRESULTS\nGroup 1: PE cups had low wear score and no oxidation. In the oldest implants, a few PE particles and macrophages were observed in the interface membrane. Group 2: PE inserts had medium-to-high PE wear score and variable oxidation. In the interface membrane, the number and total area of PE particles were high and variable; giant cells were more numerous than macrophages.\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nJunctional tissues around loose oxidised PE components contain more PE debris and giant cells than membranes around PE components that are not oxidised.","abstract_count":156,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.661622742020352,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:3443276","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"a1eaeb3e884a8dbce7b18725f8a64b2f4052cb44","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"The biological reaction to polyethylene wear debris can be related with oxidation of the UHMWPE cups.","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.136776587858945,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"PE"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"wear"},{"count":5,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"biological"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"UHMWPE"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"than"},{"count":3,"token":"loose"},{"count":2,"token":"reaction"},{"count":2,"token":"debris"},{"count":2,"token":"related"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"oxidation"},{"count":2,"token":"gamma"},{"count":2,"token":"irradiation"},{"count":2,"token":"air"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"non-oxidised"},{"count":2,"token":"oxidised"},{"count":2,"token":"cups"},{"count":2,"token":"sterilised"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"(group"},{"count":2,"token":"Group"},{"count":2,"token":"had"},{"count":2,"token":"score"},{"count":2,"token":"oxidation."},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"particles"},{"count":2,"token":"interface"},{"count":2,"token":"giant"},{"count":2,"token":"cells"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"around"},{"count":2,"token":"components"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"polyethylene"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"cups."},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"Oxidised"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"greater"},{"count":1,"token":"susceptibility"},{"count":1,"token":"(ethylene"},{"count":1,"token":"oxide,"},{"count":1,"token":"EtO)."},{"count":1,"token":"AIM"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate,"},{"count":1,"token":"implants"},{"count":1,"token":"components."},{"count":1,"token":"MATERIALS"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Ten"},{"count":1,"token":"EtO"},{"count":1,"token":"1)"},{"count":1,"token":"13"},{"count":1,"token":"2)"},{"count":1,"token":"studied."},{"count":1,"token":"reaction."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"1:"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"oldest"},{"count":1,"token":"implants,"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"macrophages"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"membrane."},{"count":1,"token":"2:"},{"count":1,"token":"inserts"},{"count":1,"token":"medium-to-high"},{"count":1,"token":"variable"},{"count":1,"token":"membrane,"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"variable;"},{"count":1,"token":"numerous"},{"count":1,"token":"macrophages."},{"count":1,"token":"CONCLUSION"},{"count":1,"token":"Junctional"},{"count":1,"token":"tissues"},{"count":1,"token":"contain"},{"count":1,"token":"membranes"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"oxidised."}],"year":2003},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 245 |
flan-26060814
|
Translate "5) Tobacco Abuse The burden of disease associated with Tobacco Abuse is extremely high-basically among the highest of all according to Health Canada." to French? Le tabagisme ne cesse d'augmenter à l'échelle mondiale malgré d'importantes campagnes antitabac au sein de la population et en dépit de la preuve formelle que le tabagisme accroît directement les risques de maladies graves ou mortelles comme divers types de cancer, l'hypertension, etc.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,460.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b5d77baaec6a9b6ff57365c5ab6cec4a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0134.json.gz:471507"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 116 |
flan-19661890
|
Question:
Summarize this: sri lanka summoned the u.s. ambassador on friday to protest the latest u.s. state department report on human rights , saying it presented a distorted and exaggerated view of the situation on the indian ocean island .
Answer:
sri lanka protests us report on human rights saying it presents distorted view
Text: chinese foreign minister tang jiaxuan on monday expressed condolences over the death of afghan minister for mines and industries juma mohammad mohammadi in a plane crash in southern pakistan .
Summary: chinese fm expresses condolences over death of afghan minister
Generate a short summary: top officials of the john hancock mutual insurance co. were sued friday by a policyholder who wants the officials to personally repay the millions of dollars the company spent defending its lobbyist during a federal corruption probe last year .
Answer: hancock sued over millions spent defending lobbyist
the un security council will be asked to extend its peacekeeping mandate in mozambique for three months beyond elections in october , a senior un official told afp tuesday .
Short summary: un to be asked to extend peacekeeping mandate in mozambique
IN: the visiting german chancellor helmut kohl and his new zealand counterpart jim bolger met this afternoon shortly after arriving here for a two-day visit .
summary: nz german leaders meet
IN: malaysia 's financial markets are closed on thursday for a public holiday .
summary: malaysian financial markets closed for holiday
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,243.0,0.0],[251.0,330.0,0.0],[332.0,531.0,0.0],[532.0,604.0,0.0],[606.0,877.0,0.0],[877.0,937.0,0.0],[939.0,1113.0,0.0],[1114.0,1189.0,0.0],[1191.0,1350.0,0.0],[1384.0,1464.0,0.0],[1464.0,1519.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"8b2ca93d024d38de736e230dcbe9d556","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0118.json.gz:46276"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 342 |
pes2o-22184244
|
Metal–Organophosphine Framework‐Derived N,P‐Codoped Carbon‐Confined Cu3P Nanopaticles for Superb Na‐Ion Storage
Metal–organic framework derived approaches are emerging as a viable way to design carbon‐confined transitional metal phosphides (TMPs@C) for energy storage and conversion. However, their preparation generally involves a phosphorization using a large amount of additional P sources, which inevitably releases flammable, poisonous PH3. Therefore, developing an efficient strategy for eco‐friendly synthesis of TMPs@C is full of challenges. Here, a metal–organophosphine framework (MOPF) derived strategy is developed to allow an eco‐friendly design of TMPs@C without an additional P source, avoiding release of PH3. To illustrate this strategy, 1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphaadamantane (PTA) ligands and Cu(NO3)2 metal centers are employed to construct Cu/PTA‐MOPFs nanosheets. Cu/PTA‐MOPFs can be directly converted to carbon‐confined Cu3P nanoparticles by annealing. Benefiting from high heteroatom content in PTA, a high doping content of 3.92 at% N and 8.26 at% P can also be achieved in the carbon matrix. As a proof‐of‐concept application, N,P‐codoped carbon‐confined Cu3P nanoparticles as anodes for Na‐ion storage exhibit a high initial reversible capacity of 332 mA h g−1 at 50 mA g−1, and superb rate and cyclic performance. Due to rich coordination modes of organophosphine, MOPFs are expected to become a promising molecular platform for design of various heteroatom‐doped TMPs@C for energy storage and conversion.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-10T13:11:44.647Z","created":"2018-08-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"105849797","metadata":{"abstract":"Metal\u2013organic framework derived approaches are emerging as a viable way to design carbon\u2010confined transitional metal phosphides (TMPs@C) for energy storage and conversion. However, their preparation generally involves a phosphorization using a large amount of additional P sources, which inevitably releases flammable, poisonous PH3. Therefore, developing an efficient strategy for eco\u2010friendly synthesis of TMPs@C is full of challenges. Here, a metal\u2013organophosphine framework (MOPF) derived strategy is developed to allow an eco\u2010friendly design of TMPs@C without an additional P source, avoiding release of PH3. To illustrate this strategy, 1,3,5\u2010triaza\u20107\u2010phosphaadamantane (PTA) ligands and Cu(NO3)2 metal centers are employed to construct Cu\/PTA\u2010MOPFs nanosheets. Cu\/PTA\u2010MOPFs can be directly converted to carbon\u2010confined Cu3P nanoparticles by annealing. Benefiting from high heteroatom content in PTA, a high doping content of 3.92 at% N and 8.26 at% P can also be achieved in the carbon matrix. As a proof\u2010of\u2010concept application, N,P\u2010codoped carbon\u2010confined Cu3P nanoparticles as anodes for Na\u2010ion storage exhibit a high initial reversible capacity of 332 mA h g\u22121 at 50 mA g\u22121, and superb rate and cyclic performance. Due to rich coordination modes of organophosphine, MOPFs are expected to become a promising molecular platform for design of various heteroatom\u2010doped TMPs@C for energy storage and conversion.","abstract_count":198,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.552345535935142,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2821509","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"3040d583867c54fff684a46a596fce8c6479b8d2","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Wiley","Unpaywall","Crossref","MAG"],"title":"Metal\u2013Organophosphine Framework\u2010Derived N,P\u2010Codoped Carbon\u2010Confined Cu3P Nanopaticles for Superb Na\u2010Ion Storage","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.914779638941095,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"Cu3P"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"design"},{"count":3,"token":"carbon\u2010confined"},{"count":3,"token":"storage"},{"count":3,"token":"P"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"TMPs@C"},{"count":3,"token":"high"},{"count":2,"token":"framework"},{"count":2,"token":"derived"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"metal"},{"count":2,"token":"energy"},{"count":2,"token":"conversion."},{"count":2,"token":"additional"},{"count":2,"token":"PH3."},{"count":2,"token":"strategy"},{"count":2,"token":"eco\u2010friendly"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"Cu\/PTA\u2010MOPFs"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"nanoparticles"},{"count":2,"token":"content"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"at%"},{"count":2,"token":"mA"},{"count":1,"token":"Metal\u2013Organophosphine"},{"count":1,"token":"Framework\u2010Derived"},{"count":1,"token":"N,P\u2010Codoped"},{"count":1,"token":"Carbon\u2010Confined"},{"count":1,"token":"Nanopaticles"},{"count":1,"token":"Superb"},{"count":1,"token":"Na\u2010Ion"},{"count":1,"token":"Storage"},{"count":1,"token":"Metal\u2013organic"},{"count":1,"token":"approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"emerging"},{"count":1,"token":"viable"},{"count":1,"token":"way"},{"count":1,"token":"transitional"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphides"},{"count":1,"token":"(TMPs@C)"},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"preparation"},{"count":1,"token":"generally"},{"count":1,"token":"involves"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphorization"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"amount"},{"count":1,"token":"sources,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"inevitably"},{"count":1,"token":"releases"},{"count":1,"token":"flammable,"},{"count":1,"token":"poisonous"},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"developing"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesis"},{"count":1,"token":"full"},{"count":1,"token":"challenges."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"metal\u2013organophosphine"},{"count":1,"token":"(MOPF)"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"allow"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"source,"},{"count":1,"token":"avoiding"},{"count":1,"token":"release"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"illustrate"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"strategy,"},{"count":1,"token":"1,3,5\u2010triaza\u20107\u2010phosphaadamantane"},{"count":1,"token":"(PTA)"},{"count":1,"token":"ligands"},{"count":1,"token":"Cu(NO3)2"},{"count":1,"token":"centers"},{"count":1,"token":"employed"},{"count":1,"token":"construct"},{"count":1,"token":"nanosheets."},{"count":1,"token":"directly"},{"count":1,"token":"converted"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"annealing."},{"count":1,"token":"Benefiting"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"heteroatom"},{"count":1,"token":"PTA,"},{"count":1,"token":"doping"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 380 |
pes2o-11753988
|
2014 Sexual Assault and Relationship Violence Policies and Programs Task Force
In 2014 President Simon appointed a new Task Force on Campus Sexual Assault and Relationship Violence to review and assess the implementation of the recommendations from 2004 and to suggest 'next steps'. Since the 2004 Task Force delivered its recommendations to MSU administrators, there have been many positive changes on campus. However, it is important to note that since 2004, the national climate regarding sexual assault and relationship violence has changed. Changes to Title IX, particularly the investigatory role of the Title IX Coordinator regarding campus sexual and relational violence, have required substantial changes to MSU's policies and procedures. These new policies provide a backdrop to the current assessment by the 2014 Task Force and were considered as we reviewed and updated the proposed recommendations and next steps. During its review, the 2014 Task Force found that many of the 2004 recommendations were implemented, partially implemented or recently initiated, as suggested. On the following pages, the report outlines many recommendations that will progress MSU's goals in addressing campus sexual misconduct and relationship violence. Below are the overarching recommendations that the Task Force considers to be the most important 'next steps.' 1. Climate survey/committee. The 2004 Task Force recommended an assessment of all data collection efforts at the university and suggested integrating a campus climate survey related to sexual assault (SA) and relationship violence (RV). The 2014 Task Force Survey Subcommittee reviewed campus data sources, such as the biannual National College Health Assessment, and discovered that several critical variables related to campus SA and RV climate were not assessed. To address these needs, a climate survey offered by the AAU will be conducted in April 2015 and an alternative survey will be offered in the fall of 2015. Results from these surveys should be shared with campus experts and the findings should be compared across surveys in order to create a plan for a regularly administered survey to assess change over time and identify campus needs. 2) Choose Evidence Based Practices that best meet the specific needs of MSU's campus. Using climate survey data, identify the greatest campus needs and related evidence based practices. Implementation of these evidenced based practices should follow rigorous methods and their results evaluated. A 'kick off' summit to share the data and to bring experts in to discuss the EBPs is recommended as a mechanism to broaden awareness and collaboration. 3) Support campus service/program staff. In …
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pes2o
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{"added":"2016-02-12T08:34:30.430Z","created":"2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"146691213","metadata":{"abstract":"In 2014 President Simon appointed a new Task Force on Campus Sexual Assault and Relationship Violence to review and assess the implementation of the recommendations from 2004 and to suggest 'next steps'. Since the 2004 Task Force delivered its recommendations to MSU administrators, there have been many positive changes on campus. However, it is important to note that since 2004, the national climate regarding sexual assault and relationship violence has changed. Changes to Title IX, particularly the investigatory role of the Title IX Coordinator regarding campus sexual and relational violence, have required substantial changes to MSU's policies and procedures. These new policies provide a backdrop to the current assessment by the 2014 Task Force and were considered as we reviewed and updated the proposed recommendations and next steps. During its review, the 2014 Task Force found that many of the 2004 recommendations were implemented, partially implemented or recently initiated, as suggested. On the following pages, the report outlines many recommendations that will progress MSU's goals in addressing campus sexual misconduct and relationship violence. Below are the overarching recommendations that the Task Force considers to be the most important 'next steps.' 1. Climate survey\/committee. The 2004 Task Force recommended an assessment of all data collection efforts at the university and suggested integrating a campus climate survey related to sexual assault (SA) and relationship violence (RV). The 2014 Task Force Survey Subcommittee reviewed campus data sources, such as the biannual National College Health Assessment, and discovered that several critical variables related to campus SA and RV climate were not assessed. To address these needs, a climate survey offered by the AAU will be conducted in April 2015 and an alternative survey will be offered in the fall of 2015. Results from these surveys should be shared with campus experts and the findings should be compared across surveys in order to create a plan for a regularly administered survey to assess change over time and identify campus needs. 2) Choose Evidence Based Practices that best meet the specific needs of MSU's campus. Using climate survey data, identify the greatest campus needs and related evidence based practices. Implementation of these evidenced based practices should follow rigorous methods and their results evaluated. A 'kick off' summit to share the data and to bring experts in to discuss the EBPs is recommended as a mechanism to broaden awareness and collaboration. 3) Support campus service\/program staff. In \u2026","abstract_count":401,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.680409781440089,"extfieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:138798","s2fieldsofstudy":["Education"],"sha1":"78bdea7fd168b8b1d602b47f7e2d3278a9ea765a","sources":["Crawler","Grobid","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"2014 Sexual Assault and Relationship Violence Policies and Programs Task Force","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.651115679931143,"top_frequencies":[{"count":25,"token":"the"},{"count":23,"token":"and"},{"count":16,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"campus"},{"count":8,"token":"Task"},{"count":8,"token":"Force"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"recommendations"},{"count":6,"token":"that"},{"count":5,"token":"2014"},{"count":5,"token":"climate"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"be"},{"count":5,"token":"survey"},{"count":4,"token":"2004"},{"count":4,"token":"sexual"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"many"},{"count":3,"token":"relationship"},{"count":3,"token":"MSU's"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"will"},{"count":3,"token":"data"},{"count":3,"token":"related"},{"count":3,"token":"these"},{"count":3,"token":"should"},{"count":2,"token":"Sexual"},{"count":2,"token":"Assault"},{"count":2,"token":"Relationship"},{"count":2,"token":"Violence"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"assess"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"'next"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"changes"},{"count":2,"token":"campus."},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"important"},{"count":2,"token":"regarding"},{"count":2,"token":"assault"},{"count":2,"token":"violence"},{"count":2,"token":"Title"},{"count":2,"token":"policies"},{"count":2,"token":"assessment"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"reviewed"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"recommended"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"offered"},{"count":2,"token":"surveys"},{"count":2,"token":"experts"},{"count":2,"token":"identify"},{"count":2,"token":"needs"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"Policies"},{"count":1,"token":"Programs"},{"count":1,"token":"President"},{"count":1,"token":"Simon"},{"count":1,"token":"appointed"},{"count":1,"token":"Campus"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"implementation"},{"count":1,"token":"suggest"},{"count":1,"token":"steps'."},{"count":1,"token":"Since"},{"count":1,"token":"delivered"},{"count":1,"token":"MSU"},{"count":1,"token":"administrators,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"positive"},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"note"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"2004,"},{"count":1,"token":"national"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"changed."},{"count":1,"token":"Changes"},{"count":1,"token":"IX,"},{"count":1,"token":"particularly"},{"count":1,"token":"investigatory"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"IX"},{"count":1,"token":"Coordinator"},{"count":1,"token":"relational"},{"count":1,"token":"violence,"},{"count":1,"token":"required"},{"count":1,"token":"substantial"},{"count":1,"token":"procedures."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"backdrop"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 480 |
flan-2381731
|
Souligne que les contributions financières volontaires des États Membres au Fonds d'affectation spéciale des Nations Unies pour l'Institut international de recherche et de formation pour la promotion de la femme sont d'une importance décisive pour permettre à ce dernier de s'acquitter de son mandat;
Could you please translate this to English? Stresses the critical importance of voluntary financial contributions by Member States to the United Nations Trust Fund for the International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women to enable it to carry out its mandate;
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,301.0,0.0],[302.0,588.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"a19cbe21e46c4f01feb74957cef387a2","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0016.json.gz:25446"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 131 |
flan-524141
|
[Q]: Artikel 5 dieses Entwurfs soll es ermöglichen, Mitgliedstaaten, die besonders viele international schutzbedürftige Menschen aufnehmen, Hilfen in verschiedenen Formen anzubieten.
Translate this to English?
[A]: Article 5 in that proposal aims at making it possible to offer support in different forms to Member States which receive a particularly large number of people in need of international protection.
[Q]: Das dreisternige Palitra Familien-hotel befindet sich in einem ruhigen Wohnbezirk im zentralen Stadtteil von Varna, etwa 15 Minuten mässigen Fussgangs vom zentralen Stadtplatz mit der Kathedrale "Mariä Himmelsfahrt" , dem Platz "Nezavisimost" mit den Springbrunnen und dem Theater entfernt . Dank seiner Lage ( Karte ) und der bequemen Transportverbindungen in der Nähe wird das Palitra Familien Hotel Varna zu einem passenden Ausgangspunkt für interessante und aufregende Spaziergänge zu den Sehenswürdigkeiten der Stadt Varna , der Perle der Bulgarischen Schwarzmeerküste, wie auch zu den nahliegenden Kurortkomplexen " St. Konstantin und Elena " und " Goldstrand ".
Translate this to English?
[A]: * Note: As yet Family Hotel "Palitra" Varna Center is associated with Family Hotel "Color" Varna Center , we would like to inform visitors of the site that both hotels are not related and we do not work with Family Hotel "Color" Varna Center .
[Q]: This global financial institution is urgently seeking a Trust Managing Director for its Isle of Man based fiduciary services team. The...
Translate this to English?
[A]: This independent provider of fund administration services to the private equity, real estate and alternative investment fund industry is looking...
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,183.0,0.0],[211.0,412.0,0.0],[413.0,1087.0,0.0],[1115.0,1364.0,0.0],[1365.0,1508.0,0.0],[1536.0,1689.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"19b8d6087f45aa586e6a52fe601925fe","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0004.json.gz:88844"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 458 |
pes2o-7875972
|
Inhibition of seed germination by extracts of bitter Hawkesbury watermelon containing cucurbitacin, a feeding stimulant for corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
Cucurbitacins are feeding stimulants for corn rootworm used in baits to control the adults of this insect pest. Corn rootworm larvae also feed compulsively on cucurbitacins. Cucurbitacins are reported to be gibberellin antagonists that may preclude their use as seed treatments for these soil-dwelling insects. The crude extract of a bitter Hawkesbury watermelon containing cucurbitacin E-glycoside significantly inhibited germination of watermelon, squash, and tomato seeds. Although the germination of corn seed was not significantly inhibited, root elongation was inhibited by crude extracts, but not by high-performance liquid chromatography-purified cucurbitacin E-glycoside. Therefore, the effects of the major components in the bitter watermelon extract (e.g., sugars) on seed germination and root elongation were determined. Pure sugars (glucose and fructose), at concentrations found in watermelon extract, mimicked the inhibition of seed germination and root elongation seen with the crude bitter Hawkesbury watermelon extract. Removal of these sugars may be necessary to use this extract as a bait for corn rootworm larvae as a seed or root treatment.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-10-11T03:11:00.910Z","created":"2003-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"1304252","metadata":{"abstract":"Cucurbitacins are feeding stimulants for corn rootworm used in baits to control the adults of this insect pest. Corn rootworm larvae also feed compulsively on cucurbitacins. Cucurbitacins are reported to be gibberellin antagonists that may preclude their use as seed treatments for these soil-dwelling insects. The crude extract of a bitter Hawkesbury watermelon containing cucurbitacin E-glycoside significantly inhibited germination of watermelon, squash, and tomato seeds. Although the germination of corn seed was not significantly inhibited, root elongation was inhibited by crude extracts, but not by high-performance liquid chromatography-purified cucurbitacin E-glycoside. Therefore, the effects of the major components in the bitter watermelon extract (e.g., sugars) on seed germination and root elongation were determined. Pure sugars (glucose and fructose), at concentrations found in watermelon extract, mimicked the inhibition of seed germination and root elongation seen with the crude bitter Hawkesbury watermelon extract. Removal of these sugars may be necessary to use this extract as a bait for corn rootworm larvae as a seed or root treatment.","abstract_count":164,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.672995089948085,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:136771","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences"],"sha1":"1899120e883ec2f3b54bcc951e469402ced6ea30","sources":["Medline","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall"],"title":"Inhibition of seed germination by extracts of bitter Hawkesbury watermelon containing cucurbitacin, a feeding stimulant for corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).","title_count":20,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.76121434923725,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"seed"},{"count":5,"token":"germination"},{"count":5,"token":"watermelon"},{"count":4,"token":"bitter"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"corn"},{"count":4,"token":"rootworm"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"root"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"Hawkesbury"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"crude"},{"count":3,"token":"extract"},{"count":3,"token":"elongation"},{"count":2,"token":"containing"},{"count":2,"token":"feeding"},{"count":2,"token":"Cucurbitacins"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"larvae"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"cucurbitacin"},{"count":2,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"inhibited"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"sugars"},{"count":1,"token":"Inhibition"},{"count":1,"token":"extracts"},{"count":1,"token":"cucurbitacin,"},{"count":1,"token":"stimulant"},{"count":1,"token":"(Coleoptera:"},{"count":1,"token":"Chrysomelidae)."},{"count":1,"token":"stimulants"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"baits"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"adults"},{"count":1,"token":"insect"},{"count":1,"token":"pest."},{"count":1,"token":"Corn"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"feed"},{"count":1,"token":"compulsively"},{"count":1,"token":"cucurbitacins."},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"gibberellin"},{"count":1,"token":"antagonists"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"preclude"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"treatments"},{"count":1,"token":"soil-dwelling"},{"count":1,"token":"insects."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"E-glycoside"},{"count":1,"token":"watermelon,"},{"count":1,"token":"squash,"},{"count":1,"token":"tomato"},{"count":1,"token":"seeds."},{"count":1,"token":"Although"},{"count":1,"token":"inhibited,"},{"count":1,"token":"extracts,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"high-performance"},{"count":1,"token":"liquid"},{"count":1,"token":"chromatography-purified"},{"count":1,"token":"E-glycoside."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"components"},{"count":1,"token":"(e.g.,"},{"count":1,"token":"sugars)"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"determined."},{"count":1,"token":"Pure"},{"count":1,"token":"(glucose"},{"count":1,"token":"fructose),"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"extract,"},{"count":1,"token":"mimicked"},{"count":1,"token":"inhibition"},{"count":1,"token":"seen"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"extract."},{"count":1,"token":"Removal"},{"count":1,"token":"necessary"}],"year":2003},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 281 |
dclm-412340294
|
As of December 2018, law firms providing certain specific types of services are required to provide pricing information on their websites.
Please note that these are indicative costs associated with certain limited areas of our practice only.
The SRA rules require us to provide costs in relation to the following services:
For members of the public:
For small businesses:
Please click on the relevant links above to obtain indicative costs associated with these practice areas.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.01870018243789673,"id":"<urn:uuid:ccbb9394-a936-40a9-a3f1-93e469aed91e>","language":"en","language_score":0.9535479545593262,"url":"https:\/\/joelsonlaw.com\/sra-transparency-rules\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-278553476"}
| 93 |
pes2o-19370196
|
In vitro efficacy of forodesine and nelarabine (ara-G) in pediatric leukemia.
Forodesine and nelarabine (the pro-drug of ara-G) are 2 nucleoside analogues with promising anti-leukemic activity. To better understand which pediatric patients might benefit from forodesine or nelarabine (ara-G) therapy, we investigated the in vitro sensitivity to these drugs in 96 diagnostic pediatric leukemia patient samples and the mRNA expression levels of different enzymes involved in nucleoside metabolism. Forodesine and ara-G cytotoxicities were higher in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) samples than in B-cell precursor (BCP)-ALL and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples. Resistance to forodesine did not preclude ara-G sensitivity and vice versa, indicating that both drugs rely on different resistance mechanisms. Differences in sensitivity could be partly explained by significantly higher accumulation of intracellular dGTP in forodesine-sensitive samples compared with resistant samples, and higher mRNA levels of dGK but not dCK. The mRNA levels of the transporters ENT1 and ENT2 were higher in ara-G-sensitive than -resistant samples. We conclude that especially T-ALL, but also BCP-ALL, pediatric patients may benefit from forodesine or nelarabine (ara-G) treatment.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-04-21T01:48:50.707Z","created":"2011-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"7098126","metadata":{"abstract":"Forodesine and nelarabine (the pro-drug of ara-G) are 2 nucleoside analogues with promising anti-leukemic activity. To better understand which pediatric patients might benefit from forodesine or nelarabine (ara-G) therapy, we investigated the in vitro sensitivity to these drugs in 96 diagnostic pediatric leukemia patient samples and the mRNA expression levels of different enzymes involved in nucleoside metabolism. Forodesine and ara-G cytotoxicities were higher in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) samples than in B-cell precursor (BCP)-ALL and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples. Resistance to forodesine did not preclude ara-G sensitivity and vice versa, indicating that both drugs rely on different resistance mechanisms. Differences in sensitivity could be partly explained by significantly higher accumulation of intracellular dGTP in forodesine-sensitive samples compared with resistant samples, and higher mRNA levels of dGK but not dCK. The mRNA levels of the transporters ENT1 and ENT2 were higher in ara-G-sensitive than -resistant samples. We conclude that especially T-ALL, but also BCP-ALL, pediatric patients may benefit from forodesine or nelarabine (ara-G) treatment.","abstract_count":165,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.76962778837907,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:7461","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"7c87ee5a5ec8ce69566e9910f275d198b071bee4","sources":["MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Medline","Anansi","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","Adhoc","Grobid"],"title":"In vitro efficacy of forodesine and nelarabine (ara-G) in pediatric leukemia.","title_count":11,"title_language":"sl","title_perplexity":-18.791760490840993,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"forodesine"},{"count":4,"token":"nelarabine"},{"count":4,"token":"pediatric"},{"count":4,"token":"higher"},{"count":3,"token":"(ara-G)"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"sensitivity"},{"count":3,"token":"leukemia"},{"count":3,"token":"samples"},{"count":3,"token":"mRNA"},{"count":3,"token":"levels"},{"count":2,"token":"vitro"},{"count":2,"token":"Forodesine"},{"count":2,"token":"nucleoside"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"patients"},{"count":2,"token":"benefit"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"drugs"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"ara-G"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"acute"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"samples."},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"efficacy"},{"count":1,"token":"leukemia."},{"count":1,"token":"(the"},{"count":1,"token":"pro-drug"},{"count":1,"token":"ara-G)"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"2"},{"count":1,"token":"analogues"},{"count":1,"token":"promising"},{"count":1,"token":"anti-leukemic"},{"count":1,"token":"activity."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"understand"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"might"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"96"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnostic"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"expression"},{"count":1,"token":"enzymes"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"metabolism."},{"count":1,"token":"cytotoxicities"},{"count":1,"token":"T-cell"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphoblastic"},{"count":1,"token":"(T-ALL)"},{"count":1,"token":"B-cell"},{"count":1,"token":"precursor"},{"count":1,"token":"(BCP)-ALL"},{"count":1,"token":"myeloid"},{"count":1,"token":"(AML)"},{"count":1,"token":"Resistance"},{"count":1,"token":"did"},{"count":1,"token":"preclude"},{"count":1,"token":"vice"},{"count":1,"token":"versa,"},{"count":1,"token":"indicating"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"rely"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"resistance"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms."},{"count":1,"token":"Differences"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"partly"},{"count":1,"token":"explained"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"accumulation"},{"count":1,"token":"intracellular"},{"count":1,"token":"dGTP"},{"count":1,"token":"forodesine-sensitive"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"resistant"},{"count":1,"token":"samples,"},{"count":1,"token":"dGK"},{"count":1,"token":"dCK."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"transporters"},{"count":1,"token":"ENT1"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 282 |
flan-2638494
|
How is "• new programs to spur the production and use of renewable fuels;" said in French? • de nouveaux programmes pour stimuler la production et l'utilisationde combustibles renouvelables;
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,192.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"47b414c5201d988c6124d9fd465c74c6","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0016.json.gz:282499"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 45 |
flan-20178334
|
Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.
Is there an answer to this question (If it cannot be answered, say "unanswerable"): What are two areas that luggage claim is divided into? unanswerable
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,663.0,0.0],[663.0,814.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"95154ba97c6bba42740113fb5bb4b1ab","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"squad\/v2.0:3.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0121.json.gz:132036"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 156 |
pes2o-19658474
|
[Application of neuroendoscopy in brain surgery].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of neuroendoscope on surgery.
METHODS
315 patients were treated with neuroendoscope. Endoscopic neurosurgery (EN) was used in 219 patients, endoscope-assisted microneurosurgery (EAM) in 72, and endoscope-controlled microneurosurgery (ECM) in 24.
RESULTS
201 (91.8%) of the 219 patients underwent EN effectively. In 72 patients who underwent EAM there was less retraction during tumor removal and visual control was improved. 21 (87.5%) of the 24 patients underwent ECM effectively. No severe complications were observed.
CONCLUSION
Neuroendoscopy can reduce tissue trauma, improve visualization during tumor removal, and reduce complications.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T01:18:11.764Z","created":"2002-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"28776556","metadata":{"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\nTo investigate the effect of neuroendoscope on surgery.\n\n\nMETHODS\n315 patients were treated with neuroendoscope. Endoscopic neurosurgery (EN) was used in 219 patients, endoscope-assisted microneurosurgery (EAM) in 72, and endoscope-controlled microneurosurgery (ECM) in 24.\n\n\nRESULTS\n201 (91.8%) of the 219 patients underwent EN effectively. In 72 patients who underwent EAM there was less retraction during tumor removal and visual control was improved. 21 (87.5%) of the 24 patients underwent ECM effectively. No severe complications were observed.\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nNeuroendoscopy can reduce tissue trauma, improve visualization during tumor removal, and reduce complications.","abstract_count":91,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-18.727023726770277,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:295739","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"143a949f3f28d9f58efbd950b29684bd278b84c7","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"[Application of neuroendoscopy in brain surgery].","title_count":6,"title_language":"fy","title_perplexity":-19.014978876889245,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"patients"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"underwent"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"219"},{"count":2,"token":"microneurosurgery"},{"count":2,"token":"effectively."},{"count":2,"token":"during"},{"count":2,"token":"tumor"},{"count":2,"token":"reduce"},{"count":1,"token":"[Application"},{"count":1,"token":"neuroendoscopy"},{"count":1,"token":"brain"},{"count":1,"token":"surgery]."},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVE"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"neuroendoscope"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"surgery."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"315"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"neuroendoscope."},{"count":1,"token":"Endoscopic"},{"count":1,"token":"neurosurgery"},{"count":1,"token":"(EN)"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"patients,"},{"count":1,"token":"endoscope-assisted"},{"count":1,"token":"(EAM)"},{"count":1,"token":"72,"},{"count":1,"token":"endoscope-controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"(ECM)"},{"count":1,"token":"24."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"201"},{"count":1,"token":"(91.8%)"},{"count":1,"token":"EN"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"72"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"EAM"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"retraction"},{"count":1,"token":"removal"},{"count":1,"token":"visual"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"improved."},{"count":1,"token":"21"},{"count":1,"token":"(87.5%)"},{"count":1,"token":"24"},{"count":1,"token":"ECM"},{"count":1,"token":"No"},{"count":1,"token":"severe"},{"count":1,"token":"complications"},{"count":1,"token":"observed."},{"count":1,"token":"CONCLUSION"},{"count":1,"token":"Neuroendoscopy"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"tissue"},{"count":1,"token":"trauma,"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"visualization"},{"count":1,"token":"removal,"},{"count":1,"token":"complications."}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 167 |
pes2o-2082416
|
[Choleretic effects of Cassia alata Linn in the rat].
Fifty rats weighing average 200 g were used to study choleretic activity of Cassia alata LINN extract. Bile was collected according to acute biliarly fistula technic on animals anesthetized with 1.5g/kg of ethyle carbamate (Urethane ND). After determination of the minimal active dose (15 mg/kg) and lethal dose (100mg/kg) of the extract, rats were allowed in 5 groups of 10 each one: one reference group, one group receiving 15 mg/kg of Hydroxycyclohexenyl-butyrate (Hebecol ND) a synthetic choleretic, and 3 groups receiving respectively 15 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg of Cassia alata extract. According to results obtained, choleretic activity of Cassia alata at 15 mg/kg is better than the Hebucol ND ones. But at elevated doses, the plant tend to inhibit bile secretion.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T06:16:04.209Z","created":"1993-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"46286470","metadata":{"abstract":"Fifty rats weighing average 200 g were used to study choleretic activity of Cassia alata LINN extract. Bile was collected according to acute biliarly fistula technic on animals anesthetized with 1.5g\/kg of ethyle carbamate (Urethane ND). After determination of the minimal active dose (15 mg\/kg) and lethal dose (100mg\/kg) of the extract, rats were allowed in 5 groups of 10 each one: one reference group, one group receiving 15 mg\/kg of Hydroxycyclohexenyl-butyrate (Hebecol ND) a synthetic choleretic, and 3 groups receiving respectively 15 mg\/kg, 30 mg\/kg and 60 mg\/kg of Cassia alata extract. According to results obtained, choleretic activity of Cassia alata at 15 mg\/kg is better than the Hebucol ND ones. But at elevated doses, the plant tend to inhibit bile secretion.","abstract_count":123,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-18.06229316872991,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2082417","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Chemistry"],"sha1":"57958773203bb3b7c90964c910267d1d49a77d6f","sources":["MAG","Medline"],"title":"[Choleretic effects of Cassia alata Linn in the rat].","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.956412345594305,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"Cassia"},{"count":4,"token":"alata"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"mg\/kg"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"15"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"rats"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"choleretic"},{"count":2,"token":"activity"},{"count":2,"token":"extract."},{"count":2,"token":"dose"},{"count":2,"token":"groups"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"receiving"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"[Choleretic"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"Linn"},{"count":1,"token":"rat]."},{"count":1,"token":"Fifty"},{"count":1,"token":"weighing"},{"count":1,"token":"average"},{"count":1,"token":"200"},{"count":1,"token":"g"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"LINN"},{"count":1,"token":"Bile"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"collected"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"acute"},{"count":1,"token":"biliarly"},{"count":1,"token":"fistula"},{"count":1,"token":"technic"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"animals"},{"count":1,"token":"anesthetized"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"1.5g\/kg"},{"count":1,"token":"ethyle"},{"count":1,"token":"carbamate"},{"count":1,"token":"(Urethane"},{"count":1,"token":"ND)."},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"determination"},{"count":1,"token":"minimal"},{"count":1,"token":"active"},{"count":1,"token":"(15"},{"count":1,"token":"mg\/kg)"},{"count":1,"token":"lethal"},{"count":1,"token":"(100mg\/kg)"},{"count":1,"token":"extract,"},{"count":1,"token":"allowed"},{"count":1,"token":"5"},{"count":1,"token":"10"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"one:"},{"count":1,"token":"reference"},{"count":1,"token":"group,"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"Hydroxycyclohexenyl-butyrate"},{"count":1,"token":"(Hebecol"},{"count":1,"token":"ND)"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"synthetic"},{"count":1,"token":"choleretic,"},{"count":1,"token":"3"},{"count":1,"token":"respectively"},{"count":1,"token":"mg\/kg,"},{"count":1,"token":"30"},{"count":1,"token":"60"},{"count":1,"token":"According"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained,"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"Hebucol"},{"count":1,"token":"ND"},{"count":1,"token":"ones."},{"count":1,"token":"But"},{"count":1,"token":"elevated"},{"count":1,"token":"doses,"},{"count":1,"token":"plant"},{"count":1,"token":"tend"},{"count":1,"token":"inhibit"},{"count":1,"token":"bile"},{"count":1,"token":"secretion."}],"year":1993},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 221 |
pes2o-23390672
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I CAN’T SEEM TO FIND MY GLASSES–THE ENGLISH VERB SEEM AND ITS MACEDONIAN TRANSLATION
This paper discusses the verb seemand its translation equivalents in Macedonian. Seemis a multifunctional verb. As a copula verb, it is a verb of indirect perception. It may also mark the verb phrase for evidentiality and epistemic modality. In other cases, seemmay also function as a hedge, which is a pragmatic function of linguistic means that allows the speaker not to express the commitment categorically. Because of its multiple functions, seemhas different translations in Macedonian. The most widespread are congruent correspondences,when seemis translated with a corresponding verb (се чини, изгледа, личи), and zero correspondences, when it is dropped. This variety may also appear due to different cultural attitudes towards evidence.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-09-18T23:56:16.109Z","created":"2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"239731527","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper discusses the verb seemand its translation equivalents in Macedonian. Seemis a multifunctional verb. As a copula verb, it is a verb of indirect perception. It may also mark the verb phrase for evidentiality and epistemic modality. In other cases, seemmay also function as a hedge, which is a pragmatic function of linguistic means that allows the speaker not to express the commitment categorically. Because of its multiple functions, seemhas different translations in Macedonian. The most widespread are congruent correspondences,when seemis translated with a corresponding verb (\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438), and zero correspondences, when it is dropped. This variety may also appear due to different cultural attitudes towards evidence.","abstract_count":110,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.782815731490007,"extfieldsofstudy":["Philosophy"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:175864","s2fieldsofstudy":["Linguistics"],"sha1":"45974ce0df9f70254d8a144de786633d65c20ee3","sources":["MAG","Crossref"],"title":"I CAN\u2019T SEEM TO FIND MY GLASSES\u2013THE ENGLISH VERB SEEM AND ITS MACEDONIAN TRANSLATION","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.517969589074568,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"verb"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"SEEM"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"Macedonian."},{"count":2,"token":"it"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"function"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"I"},{"count":1,"token":"CAN\u2019T"},{"count":1,"token":"TO"},{"count":1,"token":"FIND"},{"count":1,"token":"MY"},{"count":1,"token":"GLASSES\u2013THE"},{"count":1,"token":"ENGLISH"},{"count":1,"token":"VERB"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"ITS"},{"count":1,"token":"MACEDONIAN"},{"count":1,"token":"TRANSLATION"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"discusses"},{"count":1,"token":"seemand"},{"count":1,"token":"translation"},{"count":1,"token":"equivalents"},{"count":1,"token":"Seemis"},{"count":1,"token":"multifunctional"},{"count":1,"token":"verb."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"copula"},{"count":1,"token":"verb,"},{"count":1,"token":"indirect"},{"count":1,"token":"perception."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"mark"},{"count":1,"token":"phrase"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"evidentiality"},{"count":1,"token":"epistemic"},{"count":1,"token":"modality."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"cases,"},{"count":1,"token":"seemmay"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"hedge,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"pragmatic"},{"count":1,"token":"linguistic"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"allows"},{"count":1,"token":"speaker"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"express"},{"count":1,"token":"commitment"},{"count":1,"token":"categorically."},{"count":1,"token":"Because"},{"count":1,"token":"multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"functions,"},{"count":1,"token":"seemhas"},{"count":1,"token":"translations"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"widespread"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"congruent"},{"count":1,"token":"correspondences,when"},{"count":1,"token":"seemis"},{"count":1,"token":"translated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"corresponding"},{"count":1,"token":"(\u0441\u0435"},{"count":1,"token":"\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438),"},{"count":1,"token":"zero"},{"count":1,"token":"correspondences,"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"dropped."},{"count":1,"token":"variety"},{"count":1,"token":"appear"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"cultural"},{"count":1,"token":"attitudes"},{"count":1,"token":"towards"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence."}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 186 |
dclm-413118856
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Both Georgia and the federal government have passed laws that prohibiting discrimination on the basis of particular protected characteristics. Employers in the city of Grovetown, whether public or private, can be held liable under federal and state laws depending on the type of trait first prompted the discrimination.
How Does Employment Discrimination Occur?
How can Employment Discrimination be Proven in Georgia?
Pursuing an employment discrimination claim can often be complicated, because they involve filing your claim with particular agencies. An attorney in Grovetown, Georgia can help you in filing on time, as well as pursuing other remedies that are available to you while your claim is pending.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.49372488260269165,"id":"<urn:uuid:b500c748-df62-44a2-a9db-90cbdc4277a6>","language":"en","language_score":0.9503718018531799,"url":"https:\/\/employment-law.legalmatch.com\/GA\/Grovetown\/employment-discrimination-law.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-148033549"}
| 135 |
dclm-423148635
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I Know Where I'm Going! (1945) starring Wendy Hiller, Roger Livesey, Pamela Brown, Finlay Currie, Margot Fitzsimons, Murdo Morrison, C.W.R. Knight directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger Movie Review
I Know Where I'm Going! (1945) 4/54/54/54/54/5
Wendy Hiller as Joan Webster in I Know Where I'm Going!
Torquil Lairds Joan Astray
On face value "I Know Where I'm Going!" is a relative obvious and simple movie, young woman on her way to be married finds herself in the company of another man when her journey is forced to grind to a halt. That idea has been done before in one shape or form and most certainly been done since "I Know Where I'm Going!" was released back in 1945. But "I Know Where I'm Going!" is a Powell and Pressburger movie and whilst that may not mean much to modern audiences does guarantee that this simple story will have a lot more going on that first meets the eye. From style to humour, drama to action "I Know Where I'm Going!" comes alive whilst also challenging your thinking and as such this simple romantic tale becomes something more.
Ever since she was a young child Joan Webster (Wendy Hiller) knew what she wanted and wouldn't stop until she got it and now as a woman she is heading to Scotland to the remote Island of Kiloran to marry wealthy businessman Robert Bellinger. When her journey is forced to come to a halt due to a storm she still has her mind set on making that final boat trip to her intended. But she finds herself in the company of the pleasant Torquil MacNeil (Roger Livesey - The League of Gentlemen) Laird of Kiloran and finds her resolve tested as she becomes fond of him leading her to take desperate measure to try and stick to her plan.
Wendy Hiller and Roger Livesey in I Know Where I'm Going!
After a nicely crafted intro where we learn all about Joan Webster and how from an early age she always knew what she wanted and didn't stop till she got it we get to the main part of the storyline which is Joan heading up to a remote Scottish Island to marry wealthy business man Robert Bellinger. Now what follows is on face value obvious but also entertaining as Joan finds her journey delayed due to bad weather and she finds herself in the company of the congenial Torquil MacNeil. I say obvious because you can guess that whilst Joan has her eyes set on marrying Bellinger she will become attracted to Torquil and likewise he will become fond of her. It's not a criticism as it means that "I Know Where I'm Going!" works on the simplest level of romantic entertainment as we wonder whether Joan will head to Bellinger or stay with Torquil.
But whilst "I Know Where I'm Going!" works at the simplest level there is depth to this story as we watch Joan doggedly stick to her guns, despite having feelings for Torquil. We watch how following her plan becomes more important to her than going with what is right at the time and as such it introduces an element of action and drama as she tries to make the final boat journey despite it being unsafe. This layer of depth nicely reveals itself as whilst we know that Joan is a woman who gets what she wants you do wonder how far she will go to prove herself right or whether she can sort of swallow her pride.
Yet whilst there is this depth Powell and Pressburger go further and create a wonderful tapestry of styles and elements. There is a wonderful dream sequence as Joan travels to Scotland by train and we have the train travelling through a patchwork of Tartan hills. But then there is drama and action with a surprisingly spectacular series of scenes revolving around a boat in the storm. And it doesn't stop there as we have comedy and quirky characters which might not make you laugh but they certainly make you smile. In fact there is so much going on that "I Know Where I'm Going!" deserves a second viewing to pick up on all the various clever elements.
Ironically whilst no one puts in a bad performance the actual acting is the least remarkable thing about "I Know Where I'm Going!". It means that whilst Wendy Hiller and Roger Livesy are both entertaining as Joan and Torquil you don't end up remembering their performances. Although C.W.R. Knight is so purposely over the top as Colonel Barnstaple that it is difficult to forget him.
What this all boils down to is that "I Know Where I'm Going!" is another entertaining Powell and Pressburger movie. Not only does it work as a simple piece of romantic entertainment but it has layers of depth to discover which open themselves up a little bit more each time you watch it.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.020968914031982422,"id":"<urn:uuid:4237429a-99b2-44e1-9920-6b5c8d07d53e>","language":"en","language_score":0.9697694778442383,"url":"https:\/\/www.themoviescene.co.uk\/reviews\/i-know-where-im-going\/i-know-where-im-going.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-078704556"}
| 1,029 |
flan-7341525
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How is "Neither Europe nor Africa could tolerate this situation going on any longer." said in German?
Weder Europa noch Afrika konnten es hinnehmen, dass diese Situation weiter andauert.
How is "The breakfast was continental but lot's of it." said in German?
The hotel was generally very clean and well run.
How is "The declaration recognises that Europe is a Union of States and not a new Super-State, and recognising the identities of the peoples of the Union and their differences within an association based on shared aims is the strength that enables us to press on towards achieving that political union we have yet to attain." said in German?
In der Erklärung wird anerkannt, dass Europa eine Union der Staaten und kein neuer Superstaat ist, und in der Anerkennung der Identität der Völker der Union sowie ihrer Unterschiede in einem auf gemeinsamen Zielen beruhenden Staatenbund liegt die Kraft, die uns in die Lage versetzt, den Weg zur Verwirklichung der politischen Union, die wir bisher noch nicht erreicht haben, weiterzuverfolgen.
How is "On the other hand I am pleased that the Commission has otherwise accepted so many of our amendment proposals." said in German?
Andererseits finde ich es erfreulich, daß die Kommission ansonsten so viele unserer Änderungsvorschläge akzeptiert.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,102.0,0.0],[102.0,187.0,0.0],[188.0,260.0,0.0],[260.0,309.0,0.0],[310.0,652.0,0.0],[652.0,1047.0,0.0],[1048.0,1183.0,0.0],[1183.0,1299.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4293369d61cd923d04b495c90c44a416","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0015.json.gz:86357"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 333 |
flan-11711389
|
question: Introduction of draft resolutions E/2005/L.25 and E/2005/L.30 --> French.
answer: Présentation des projets de résolution E/2005/L.25 et E/2005/L.30
question: In order to achieve this aim, rules on checks, measures and penalties, with references to Regulations No 2988/95, 2185/96, 1073/99 and 1074/99 will be set out in all contracts used in the implementation of the framework programme. --> French.
answer: En particulier, les points suivants devront être prévus dans les contrats: – l’introduction de clauses contractuelles particulières visant à protéger les intérêts financiers des CE par l’exécution de vérifications et de contrôles en relation avec les travaux effectués; la participation de contrôles administratifs dans le domaine de la lutte anti-fraude, conformément aux règlements nº 2185/96, 1073/1999 et 1074/1999; l’application de sanctions administratives pour toutes les irrégularités, volontaires ou dues à la négligence, dans l’exécution des contrats, conformément au règlement général nº 2988/95, y compris l’établissement d’une liste noire; le fait que les ordres de recouvrement éventuellement émis en cas d’irrégularités et de fraude forment titre exécutoire au titre de l’article 256 du traité CE.
question: The Right Honourable Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada, Visit to Washington, D.C. - Technical Briefing
[ 2006-06-29 ] National Defence: --> French.
answer: Visite du très honorable Stephen Harper, Premier ministre du Canada - Séance d'information technique
[ 2006-06-29 ] Défense nationale :
question: Submitted by the UN/CEFACT Steering Group (CSG) --> French.
answer: Soumise par le Groupe directeur du CEFACT-ONU (CSG)
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,84.0,0.0],[84.0,158.0,0.0],[158.0,411.0,0.0],[411.0,1232.0,0.0],[1232.0,1398.0,0.0],[1398.0,1543.0,0.0],[1543.0,1613.0,0.0],[1613.0,1673.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3e30a185961d002ff262734ba7ea7799","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0043.json.gz:69995"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 482 |
pes2o-358201
|
Regulatory T cells in lung allograft rejection
Purpose of reviewRegulatory T cells (Tregs) have been described that control both autoimmune and alloimmune responses. Given the diversity of immune responses controlled by Tregs, understanding the mechanisms regulating their function offers novel therapeutic interventions. Currently, mechanisms mediating their in vitro and in vivo expansion and their mechanism of action are heavily debated. Here, recent research relative to the expansion, generation, and mechanism of Treg-mediated suppression is reviewed, with a focus on the role of transforming growth factor-β in governing this population of cells. In addition, we review current findings regarding Tregs and immune responses in the lung, and Tregs in lung transplantation. Recent findingsAlthough earlier studies suggest that Tregs were phenotypically and functionally homogeneous, recent studies identify that these cells have many phenotypes depending on the species, may mediate immune suppression through both contact and soluble mediators, and may have tissue specific activity. In addition, great advances have been made into understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate the function of these cells. Although Tregs have been shown to be involved in alloimmunity to different organs, the activity of these cells in lung allograft rejection has been reported recently. SummaryThe role of Tregs in immune regulation continues to evolve. Recent studies described in this review suggest that clinical applications for these powerful immune regulators may be available in the near future.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-08T14:16:54.582Z","created":"2004-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"71481050","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose of reviewRegulatory T cells (Tregs) have been described that control both autoimmune and alloimmune responses. Given the diversity of immune responses controlled by Tregs, understanding the mechanisms regulating their function offers novel therapeutic interventions. Currently, mechanisms mediating their in vitro and in vivo expansion and their mechanism of action are heavily debated. Here, recent research relative to the expansion, generation, and mechanism of Treg-mediated suppression is reviewed, with a focus on the role of transforming growth factor-\u03b2 in governing this population of cells. In addition, we review current findings regarding Tregs and immune responses in the lung, and Tregs in lung transplantation. Recent findingsAlthough earlier studies suggest that Tregs were phenotypically and functionally homogeneous, recent studies identify that these cells have many phenotypes depending on the species, may mediate immune suppression through both contact and soluble mediators, and may have tissue specific activity. In addition, great advances have been made into understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate the function of these cells. Although Tregs have been shown to be involved in alloimmunity to different organs, the activity of these cells in lung allograft rejection has been reported recently. SummaryThe role of Tregs in immune regulation continues to evolve. Recent studies described in this review suggest that clinical applications for these powerful immune regulators may be available in the near future.","abstract_count":221,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.43341690757995,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:358202","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"f2e92e04a0e25846ab4022bc17f4f45ba24004f8","sources":["Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction","WoltersKluwer","MAG"],"title":"Regulatory T cells in lung allograft rejection","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.224502538897996,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"in"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"have"},{"count":5,"token":"that"},{"count":5,"token":"immune"},{"count":5,"token":"Tregs"},{"count":4,"token":"cells"},{"count":4,"token":"been"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"these"},{"count":3,"token":"lung"},{"count":3,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":3,"token":"their"},{"count":3,"token":"studies"},{"count":3,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"T"},{"count":2,"token":"allograft"},{"count":2,"token":"rejection"},{"count":2,"token":"described"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"responses"},{"count":2,"token":"understanding"},{"count":2,"token":"function"},{"count":2,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":2,"token":"recent"},{"count":2,"token":"suppression"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"role"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"cells."},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"addition,"},{"count":2,"token":"review"},{"count":2,"token":"Recent"},{"count":2,"token":"suggest"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"Regulatory"},{"count":1,"token":"Purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewRegulatory"},{"count":1,"token":"(Tregs)"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"autoimmune"},{"count":1,"token":"alloimmune"},{"count":1,"token":"responses."},{"count":1,"token":"Given"},{"count":1,"token":"diversity"},{"count":1,"token":"controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Tregs,"},{"count":1,"token":"regulating"},{"count":1,"token":"offers"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"interventions."},{"count":1,"token":"Currently,"},{"count":1,"token":"mediating"},{"count":1,"token":"vitro"},{"count":1,"token":"vivo"},{"count":1,"token":"expansion"},{"count":1,"token":"action"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"heavily"},{"count":1,"token":"debated."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"relative"},{"count":1,"token":"expansion,"},{"count":1,"token":"generation,"},{"count":1,"token":"Treg-mediated"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewed,"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"transforming"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"factor-\u03b2"},{"count":1,"token":"governing"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"findings"},{"count":1,"token":"regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"lung,"},{"count":1,"token":"transplantation."},{"count":1,"token":"findingsAlthough"},{"count":1,"token":"earlier"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"phenotypically"},{"count":1,"token":"functionally"},{"count":1,"token":"homogeneous,"},{"count":1,"token":"identify"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"phenotypes"},{"count":1,"token":"depending"},{"count":1,"token":"species,"},{"count":1,"token":"mediate"},{"count":1,"token":"through"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 281 |
dclm-414989760
|
Women's Body Wash
Add some luxury to your
daily routine with Marssai
Amber Land
Amber Land
Marssai Amber Land hair and body wash is a rich and complex Amber blend fragrance.
With its highly natural but seductive allure will turn the daily shower into a desirable routine that leaves a distinctive, lavish smell on the skin. The same as a warm oriental wind, Amber Land reveals an exotic power that will upgrade your bathing experience by indulging your senses.
This delightfully warm, earthy scented shower gel is the great reminder that dreams are made of sun, sand and Amber Land.
Purified water, sodium C14-16 Alpha olefin sulfonate, cocamidopropyl betaine, cocoyl methyl glucamide, capryloyl/caproyl methyl glucamide, glycerin, citric acid, sodium chloride, coco-glucoside, glyceryl oleate, polyquaternium 7, guar hydroxy propyltrimonium chloride, fragrance, polyquaternium 10, tertrasodium EDTA, CI 15985.
Does courage live in the heart or the mind?
There are two parts to being brave – the ability to endure, and courage. To this wager, I add that when one is brave, two of these qualities have to co-exist, and they are both of equal importance.
the bravest thing is expressing themselves and defying expectations despite clearly knowing the consequences. Bravery is saying what you believe in.
Sometimes bravery means to search for the things and the people who make you feel happy; to take risks, to be a long shot, and an outlier. Sometimes bravery means to be grateful and content and satisfied enjoying the small things in your life.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.11639076471328735,"id":"<urn:uuid:d58bd7e5-8b19-43ac-bd3f-d412a5635544>","language":"en","language_score":0.891629695892334,"url":"http:\/\/marssai.com\/product\/arabian-sea-3\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-008333746"}
| 370 |
wikipedia-3701167
|
Ruhubelent District
Ruhubelent District (, Рухубелент этрабы) is a district of Daşoguz Province, Turkmenistan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Ruhubelent. The district was established April 2007 and the town of Ruhubelent was founded on 17 October 2008.
The "virgin district" was formed on 400 thousand hectares of the Shasenem Prairie () specifically for cultivation of wheat, cotton, and pasturage. Şabat Open Joint Stock Company operates a dairy farm in Ruhubelent District.
Transportation.
The district is served by the Trans-Karakum Railway that connects Ashgabat and Daşoguz as well as the Ashgabat-Dashoguz Automobile Highway.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"67368350","metadata":{"length":116,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:480966","revid":"7903804","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=67368350"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 178 |
pes2o-14860658
|
Evidence for the conjugal transfer of a plasmid pVA797::pSA3 co‐integrate into strains of Lactobacillus helveticus
A plasmid pVA797::pSA3 co‐integrate was shown to transfer from a strain of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis to two strains of Lactobacillus helveticus during filter matings. There was no evidence for the resolution of the plasmic co‐integrate into its component plasmids when maintained under antibiotic selection in the new hosts but it was lost at high frequencies without selection.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-21T13:04:28.454Z","created":"1989-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"84458544","metadata":{"abstract":"A plasmid pVA797::pSA3 co\u2010integrate was shown to transfer from a strain of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis to two strains of Lactobacillus helveticus during filter matings. There was no evidence for the resolution of the plasmic co\u2010integrate into its component plasmids when maintained under antibiotic selection in the new hosts but it was lost at high frequencies without selection.","abstract_count":58,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.770951605417205,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3245468","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"863979b01070278f9bd7510aece54f2a6e3a7cb6","sources":["Wiley","MAG","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Evidence for the conjugal transfer of a plasmid pVA797::pSA3 co\u2010integrate into strains of Lactobacillus helveticus","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.56097882766376,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"co\u2010integrate"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"transfer"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"plasmid"},{"count":2,"token":"pVA797::pSA3"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"strains"},{"count":2,"token":"Lactobacillus"},{"count":2,"token":"helveticus"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"lactis"},{"count":1,"token":"Evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"conjugal"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"strain"},{"count":1,"token":"Lactococcus"},{"count":1,"token":"subsp."},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"filter"},{"count":1,"token":"matings."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"resolution"},{"count":1,"token":"plasmic"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"component"},{"count":1,"token":"plasmids"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"maintained"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"antibiotic"},{"count":1,"token":"selection"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"hosts"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"lost"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"frequencies"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"selection."}],"year":1989},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 117 |
pes2o-22167335
|
Gene therapy for prostate cancer by targeting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) has strong affinity for DNA strand breaks and cycles on and off the DNA ends to allow DNA repair. A DNA-binding domain of PARP (PARP-DBD) acts as a dominant-negative mutant by binding to DNA strand breaks irreversibly and sensitizing mammalian cells to DNA-damaging agents. Therefore, expression of PARP-DBD in prostate carcinoma cells offers a strategy to achieve sensitization to genotoxic treatments. Toward this end, we developed recombinant plasmids expressing the PARP-DBD under the control of the 5'-flanking sequences of the human prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gene. Tissue specificity of PARP-DBD expression in human tumor cells was confirmed using the PSA-producing (LNCaP) and PSA-negative (PC-3) prostate cancer cells, as well as cells of nonprostate origin, Ewing's sarcoma (A4573 cells). LNCaP cells stably transfected with the PSA-regulated cDNA for PARP-DBD exhibit an androgen-dependent induction of PARP-DBD expression as determined by Western blotting, reverse transcription-PCR, and in situ immunofluorescence. Furthermore, we found that PARP-DBD sensitized LNCaP cells to DNA-damaging agents, such as ionizing radiation and etoposide. Androgen (R1881) -dependent stimulation of PARP-DBD expression resulted in a 2-fold growth inhibition in LNCaP cells as compared with controls, and an augmented apoptotic cell death in response to ionizing radiation or etoposide. Taken together, the plasmid vector developed in this study permits the expression of the human PARP-DBD in an androgen-inducible and PSA-dependent fashion, and sensitizes prostatic adenocarcinoma cells to DNA-damaging treatments. These results provide proof-of-principle for a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of prostate cancer.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-09-13T21:46:53.009Z","created":"2002-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"24182307","metadata":{"abstract":"Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) has strong affinity for DNA strand breaks and cycles on and off the DNA ends to allow DNA repair. A DNA-binding domain of PARP (PARP-DBD) acts as a dominant-negative mutant by binding to DNA strand breaks irreversibly and sensitizing mammalian cells to DNA-damaging agents. Therefore, expression of PARP-DBD in prostate carcinoma cells offers a strategy to achieve sensitization to genotoxic treatments. Toward this end, we developed recombinant plasmids expressing the PARP-DBD under the control of the 5'-flanking sequences of the human prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gene. Tissue specificity of PARP-DBD expression in human tumor cells was confirmed using the PSA-producing (LNCaP) and PSA-negative (PC-3) prostate cancer cells, as well as cells of nonprostate origin, Ewing's sarcoma (A4573 cells). LNCaP cells stably transfected with the PSA-regulated cDNA for PARP-DBD exhibit an androgen-dependent induction of PARP-DBD expression as determined by Western blotting, reverse transcription-PCR, and in situ immunofluorescence. Furthermore, we found that PARP-DBD sensitized LNCaP cells to DNA-damaging agents, such as ionizing radiation and etoposide. Androgen (R1881) -dependent stimulation of PARP-DBD expression resulted in a 2-fold growth inhibition in LNCaP cells as compared with controls, and an augmented apoptotic cell death in response to ionizing radiation or etoposide. Taken together, the plasmid vector developed in this study permits the expression of the human PARP-DBD in an androgen-inducible and PSA-dependent fashion, and sensitizes prostatic adenocarcinoma cells to DNA-damaging treatments. These results provide proof-of-principle for a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of prostate cancer.","abstract_count":243,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.00383470199851,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2804600","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"6a34b5e4f99f18dcfdbbb216ff19f6b09a2e22eb","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Medline","Anansi","MAG"],"title":"Gene therapy for prostate cancer by targeting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.786743239801563,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":8,"token":"cells"},{"count":8,"token":"PARP-DBD"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"as"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"expression"},{"count":4,"token":"prostate"},{"count":4,"token":"DNA"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"DNA-damaging"},{"count":3,"token":"human"},{"count":3,"token":"LNCaP"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"cancer"},{"count":2,"token":"strand"},{"count":2,"token":"breaks"},{"count":2,"token":"strategy"},{"count":2,"token":"treatments."},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"developed"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"ionizing"},{"count":2,"token":"radiation"},{"count":2,"token":"etoposide."},{"count":1,"token":"Gene"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy"},{"count":1,"token":"targeting"},{"count":1,"token":"poly(ADP-ribose)"},{"count":1,"token":"polymerase."},{"count":1,"token":"Poly(ADP-ribose)"},{"count":1,"token":"polymerase"},{"count":1,"token":"(PARP)"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"strong"},{"count":1,"token":"affinity"},{"count":1,"token":"cycles"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"off"},{"count":1,"token":"ends"},{"count":1,"token":"allow"},{"count":1,"token":"repair."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"DNA-binding"},{"count":1,"token":"domain"},{"count":1,"token":"PARP"},{"count":1,"token":"(PARP-DBD)"},{"count":1,"token":"acts"},{"count":1,"token":"dominant-negative"},{"count":1,"token":"mutant"},{"count":1,"token":"binding"},{"count":1,"token":"irreversibly"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitizing"},{"count":1,"token":"mammalian"},{"count":1,"token":"agents."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"carcinoma"},{"count":1,"token":"offers"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitization"},{"count":1,"token":"genotoxic"},{"count":1,"token":"Toward"},{"count":1,"token":"end,"},{"count":1,"token":"recombinant"},{"count":1,"token":"plasmids"},{"count":1,"token":"expressing"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"5'-flanking"},{"count":1,"token":"sequences"},{"count":1,"token":"prostate-specific"},{"count":1,"token":"antigen"},{"count":1,"token":"(PSA)"},{"count":1,"token":"gene."},{"count":1,"token":"Tissue"},{"count":1,"token":"specificity"},{"count":1,"token":"tumor"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"confirmed"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"PSA-producing"},{"count":1,"token":"(LNCaP)"},{"count":1,"token":"PSA-negative"},{"count":1,"token":"(PC-3)"},{"count":1,"token":"cells,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"nonprostate"},{"count":1,"token":"origin,"},{"count":1,"token":"Ewing's"},{"count":1,"token":"sarcoma"},{"count":1,"token":"(A4573"},{"count":1,"token":"cells)."},{"count":1,"token":"stably"},{"count":1,"token":"transfected"},{"count":1,"token":"PSA-regulated"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 422 |
wikipedia-1596942
|
The Cage (1963 film)
The Cage () is a 1963 French film directed by Robert Darène. It was entered into the 1963 Cannes Film Festival.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"21729694","metadata":{"length":30,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1596943","revid":"753665","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=21729694"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 35 |
dclm-412774675
|
Mark 11 (Holman Christian Standard)
View In My Bible
The Triumphal Entry
The Barren Fig Tree Is Cursed
12 The next day when they came out from Bethany, He was hungry. 13 After seeing in the distance a fig tree with leaves, He went to find out if there was anything on it. When He came to it, He found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs. 14 He said to it, "May no one ever eat fruit from you again!" c And His disciples heard it.
Cleansing the Temple Complex
15 They came to Jerusalem, and He went into the temple complex and began to throw out those buying and selling in the temple. He overturned the money changers' tables and the chairs of those selling doves, 16 and would not permit anyone to carry goods through the temple complex. 17 Then He began to teach them: "Is it not written, My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations ? d But you have made it a den of thieves !" e 18 Then the chief priests and the scribes heard it and started looking for a way to destroy Him. For they were afraid of Him, because the whole crowd was astonished by His teaching. 19 And whenever evening came, they would go out of the city.
The Barren Fig Tree Is Withered
20 Early in the morning, as they were passing by, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots up. 21 Then Peter remembered and said to Him, "Rabbi, look! The fig tree that You cursed is withered." 22 Jesus replied to them, "Have faith in God. 23 I assure you: If anyone says to this mountain, 'Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. 24 Therefore, I tell you, all the things you pray and ask for-believe that you have received f them, and you will have them. 25 And whenever you stand praying, if you have anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven will also forgive you your wrongdoing. g [ 26 But if you don't forgive, neither will your Father in heaven forgive your wrongdoing."] h
Messiah's Authority Challenged
27 They came again to Jerusalem. As He was walking in the temple complex, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came and asked Him, 28 "By what authority are You doing these things? Who gave You this authority to do these things?" 29 Jesus said to them, "I will ask you one question; then answer Me, and I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 30 Was John's baptism from heaven or from men? Answer Me." 31 They began to argue among themselves: "If we say, 'From heaven,' He will say, 'Then why didn't you believe him?' 32 But if we say, 'From men' "-they were afraid of the crowd, because everyone thought that John was a genuine prophet. 33 So they answered Jesus, "We don't know." And Jesus said to them, "Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things."
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{"fasttext_score":0.04817914962768555,"id":"<urn:uuid:aec452cf-9cbc-4a0b-8f3c-f90371354cb4>","language":"en","language_score":0.9830663204193115,"url":"http:\/\/www.biblestudytools.com\/csb\/mark\/11.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-257223521"}
| 686 |
flan-17281091
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input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Теперь я работаю в мини-клубе, выступаю на сцене, общаюсь с туристами, развиваю актерское мастерство.
Q: Translate "Lambert Jacobsz" to Russian?
Yes: Якобс, Ламберт
[Q]: Основным потребителем продукции предприятий холдинговой компании является ОАО «Газпром», осуществляющий закупки материально-технических ресурсов на конкурсной основе.
Translate this to English?
[A]: The main customers of the holding company is OJSC “Gazprom”, this company performs the procurement activities of the material and technical resources on a competitive basis.
Question:
Элгиния
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Elginia
test: А уж что станет ее пуском - прорыв канализации или удар молнии - не суть важно.
English?
translation: It does not matter whether it will be instigated by a sewerage breakdown or a lightning strike.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Женщины и девочки теперь обязаны носить платки в школе, университете и всех госучреждениях.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,49.0,0.0],[49.0,166.0,0.0],[168.0,211.0,0.0],[233.0,405.0,0.0],[433.0,612.0,0.0],[633.0,677.0,0.0],[695.0,781.0,0.0],[791.0,900.0,0.0],[902.0,951.0,0.0],[951.0,1058.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d37ed2702f211730bed9429a57d36d4d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0094.json.gz:58939"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 395 |
wikipedia-2302213
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Harry Daer
Harry Bruce Daer (10 December 1918 – 19 December 1980) was an English cricketer. Daer was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Hammersmith, London.
Daer made his first-class debut for Essex against Worcestershire in the 1938 County Championship. He played 7 further first-class fixtures in that season, playing one more first-class fixture in the following against Yorkshire at Bramall Lane, Sheffield. Daer very much adhered to the stereotype of a tailender, scoring just 60 runs in his 9 matches at a batting average of 6.66 and a high score of 17. More successful with the ball, Daer took 11 wickets at a bowling average of 35.18, with best figures of 3/21.
During World War II, Daer is mentioned in "The London Gazette" in January 1942 as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Royal Army Service Corps. He died in Plymouth, Devon on 19 December 1980. Daer had survived his brother, Arthur, by five months. He too played first-class cricket, having a more successful career at the highest domestic level.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"30614652","metadata":{"length":216,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2302214","revid":"1544984","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=30614652"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 245 |
flan-26854800
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Translate "See the transcript of his remarks to the Economic and Social Council, Humanitarian Segment, Panel discussion “Lessons learned from the response to the Indian Ocean disaster”, 14 July 2005, United Nations, New York." to French? Voir la transcription de l'allocution prononcée par M. Clinton lors du débat consacré par le Conseil économique et social aux questions humanitaires, «Lessons learned from the response to the Indian Ocean disaster», 14 juillet 2005, Nations Unies , New York.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,497.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c60eb9bb2546ccac7f595e71d7ff367c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0138.json.gz:208884"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 116 |
wikipedia-946634
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Governor of Vatican City
The post of Governor of the Vatican City State () was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.
Even during Serafini's lifetime, the powers of the governor were limited by Pope Pius XII in 1939 by the establishment of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State—consisting of a number of cardinals, originally three, but later increased to seven. The president of the pontifical commission has exercised the functions that were previously attributed to the governor since 1952, and has also held the title of President of the Governorate of the Vatican City State since 2001.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"1834779","metadata":{"length":160,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:946635","revid":"36595729","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=1834779"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 180 |
pes2o-18966235
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Optical MEMS for photonic switching-compact and stable optical crossconnect switches for simple, fast, and flexible wavelength applications in recent photonic networks
We review the development trends and state-of-the-art technologies of large-port-count optical switches over the past decade. Practical implementation of optical switch fabrics is discussed in terms of optical switch architectures, optical configurations, port counts, switch elements, and so on. We describe compact and stable optical crossconnect three-dimensional microelectromechanical systems (3-D-MEMS) switches that are a key technology in recent photonic networks. To show how these enable simple, fast, and flexible wavelength applications in the photonic layer, we discuss the fast and stable MEMS switching by novel comb actuator and V-shaped torsion bar, compact optical configuration with roof-type mirror, stable switch housing with cubic structure, packaging techniques by tolerance expansion and simple procedures of the component assembly, MEMS mirror controller with fast and low power digital notch circuit, reliability by shock absorption, and field trials. In addition, we discuss the impact of these switches on system integration for recent metropolitan area networks and enterprise networks.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-20T02:41:12.942Z","created":"2005-05-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"23152766","metadata":{"abstract":"We review the development trends and state-of-the-art technologies of large-port-count optical switches over the past decade. Practical implementation of optical switch fabrics is discussed in terms of optical switch architectures, optical configurations, port counts, switch elements, and so on. We describe compact and stable optical crossconnect three-dimensional microelectromechanical systems (3-D-MEMS) switches that are a key technology in recent photonic networks. To show how these enable simple, fast, and flexible wavelength applications in the photonic layer, we discuss the fast and stable MEMS switching by novel comb actuator and V-shaped torsion bar, compact optical configuration with roof-type mirror, stable switch housing with cubic structure, packaging techniques by tolerance expansion and simple procedures of the component assembly, MEMS mirror controller with fast and low power digital notch circuit, reliability by shock absorption, and field trials. In addition, we discuss the impact of these switches on system integration for recent metropolitan area networks and enterprise networks.","abstract_count":153,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.940942334223088,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3479628","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"5680e7f552359b213b2b86860e08e8b68d6d4a52","sources":["IEEE","MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall"],"title":"Optical MEMS for photonic switching-compact and stable optical crossconnect switches for simple, fast, and flexible wavelength applications in recent photonic networks","title_count":21,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.779623958880547,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"optical"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"photonic"},{"count":4,"token":"stable"},{"count":4,"token":"switches"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"switch"},{"count":3,"token":"MEMS"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"recent"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"crossconnect"},{"count":2,"token":"simple,"},{"count":2,"token":"fast,"},{"count":2,"token":"flexible"},{"count":2,"token":"wavelength"},{"count":2,"token":"applications"},{"count":2,"token":"networks"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"compact"},{"count":2,"token":"networks."},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"discuss"},{"count":2,"token":"fast"},{"count":1,"token":"Optical"},{"count":1,"token":"switching-compact"},{"count":1,"token":"review"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"trends"},{"count":1,"token":"state-of-the-art"},{"count":1,"token":"technologies"},{"count":1,"token":"large-port-count"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"past"},{"count":1,"token":"decade."},{"count":1,"token":"Practical"},{"count":1,"token":"implementation"},{"count":1,"token":"fabrics"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"discussed"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"architectures,"},{"count":1,"token":"configurations,"},{"count":1,"token":"port"},{"count":1,"token":"counts,"},{"count":1,"token":"elements,"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"on."},{"count":1,"token":"describe"},{"count":1,"token":"three-dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"microelectromechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"systems"},{"count":1,"token":"(3-D-MEMS)"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"key"},{"count":1,"token":"technology"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"enable"},{"count":1,"token":"layer,"},{"count":1,"token":"switching"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"comb"},{"count":1,"token":"actuator"},{"count":1,"token":"V-shaped"},{"count":1,"token":"torsion"},{"count":1,"token":"bar,"},{"count":1,"token":"configuration"},{"count":1,"token":"roof-type"},{"count":1,"token":"mirror,"},{"count":1,"token":"housing"},{"count":1,"token":"cubic"},{"count":1,"token":"structure,"},{"count":1,"token":"packaging"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"tolerance"},{"count":1,"token":"expansion"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"procedures"},{"count":1,"token":"component"},{"count":1,"token":"assembly,"},{"count":1,"token":"mirror"},{"count":1,"token":"controller"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"digital"},{"count":1,"token":"notch"},{"count":1,"token":"circuit,"},{"count":1,"token":"reliability"},{"count":1,"token":"shock"},{"count":1,"token":"absorption,"},{"count":1,"token":"field"},{"count":1,"token":"trials."}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 236 |
dclm-413013551
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Thursday, 8 December 2011
Reviled to revered... 10 steps to dropping back
A year ago, if there was one posture which I would do as quickly and pathetically as possible was my backbend.
And hope that my teacher wasn't watching....
Yesterday I dropped back from standing, on my own, for the first time (According to D!) And it felt gooood! I've been working on dropping back for a relatively short amount of time, so I'm amazed at the progress I've made with back bending. In fact it's probably taken 15 practices (with a teacher) to get to this stage, which again, I find amazing, seeing as my back bending felt so alien, so recently.
So what's made the difference? I'd put it down to these points:
1. Pushing the pubic bone toward the ceiling in preparatory backbends.
2. Straightening the legs in prep backbends to strengthen/"switch on" the quads
3. Pushing the knees forward over the feet on the way up to gain a fuller arch and to create more work (in prep bbs)
4. When dropping back pushing the pelvis as far forward as you can before lifting the sternum and ripping back
5. Curling the tailbone under as much as you can as you drop
6. Lift out from the pelvis and upwards to maintain the arch as opposed to just bending from one point of the back (usually the lumbar region)
7. Imagine you are holding a pea in your navel when dropping back (whilst doing all of the above ;)
8. Lift your heels very slightly, to remove the fear of your feet sliding out from under you
9. Practice with walking your hands down the back of your legs, you'll be amazed at how quickly you will reach your ankles
9. Once you reach your ankles, push into your legs and toes, release hands and drop into place.
10. To come up, push away with an exhale, come up on an inhale, draw your arms down towards your thighs and keep your head back until your body is vertical.
Practice this and, to coin a phrase, "all is coming" ;)
1. Congrats on the dropback, did you come up too? (re 10)
I've linked to your post on my blog hope that's OK, thought the 10 steps were a nice touch.
2. Yes, I just got here from Grimmly's link, great list Micqui, I love how you say you would be surprised how quickly the hands get to the ankles, gives hope :-) congrats!
3. Grim, I came up to stand but with a little nudge from my teacher ;)I can't wait to start practicing this at home. Claudia, I am truly amazed at how quickly it has come! Hope you are still healing well :) Thanks guys!
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.14710158109664917,"id":"<urn:uuid:0c1cf863-c9f2-4719-93a2-faf137173ac6>","language":"en","language_score":0.9645671844482422,"url":"http:\/\/ashtangiangel.blogspot.com\/2011\/12\/reviled-to-revered-10-steps-to-dropping.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-127860357"}
| 625 |
flan-21852888
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Les problèmes généralement recensés concernaient l’insuffisance du contrôle de la gestion, l’absence de vérification des critères d’admissibilité suivant les dispositions de la législation agricole et le nombre réduit de contrôles indépendants.
Translate to English
Some 24 of these missions concerned on-the-spot checks, while 19 were conducted for other purposes, e.g. to gather information or to assist either national administrations or judicial authorities.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,245.0,0.0],[267.0,464.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5133165a41ae9647262d354824ab14f4","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0127.json.gz:192170"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 116 |
dclm-426986177
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Friday, December 5, 2008
There's Only 12 Notes, You Know
Everybody is always ripping-off bald guitarists.
If you listen really closely you can hear Freddy Mercury singing "...Under pressure!" while Vanilla Ice does a rap with Madonna singing "Papa don't preach" over the background vocals of Sam Harris singing "Sugar don't bite."
h/t Mxrk
No comments:
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.0951734185218811,"id":"<urn:uuid:8b3d3d76-e89d-4400-ba76-6f3b2ec62eb7>","language":"en","language_score":0.9127312302589417,"url":"http:\/\/fenhop.blogspot.com\/2008\/12\/theres-only-12-notes-you-know.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-324084969"}
| 93 |
wikipedia-2749710
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Kiejstut Bereźnicki
Kiejstut Bereźnicki (born 21 December 1935 in Poznań) is a Polish painter, draftsman, and professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"20501777","metadata":{"length":30,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2749711","revid":"35936988","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=20501777"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 55 |
dclm-424663151
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How to Recognize Early Memory Loss
DSC02646 (Photo credit: Jacob & Kiki Hantla)
Starting to recognize uncharacteristic memory loss can be confusing and even terrifying, and often loved ones are embarrassed to mention it.
Memory loss that becomes a pattern and not an occasional isolated event may be of concern. The misplacement of keys or getting to the supermarket only to forget what you came for is normal, unless you feel it is happening more frequently or in different ways than it used to.
If you are unsure whether your loved one is having early memory loss, here are 5 signs to look for and discuss with their health care professional:
1. Confusion or difficulty in completing familiar tasks or following directions such as recipes or driving directions.
2. Repetition of stories or forgetting significant life events when they talk about them.
3. Rationalization of memory loss as a normal part of aging can indicate denial about a more serious problem.
4. Decrease in judgment such as putting themselves in dangerous situations or being careless with money.
5. Uncharacteristic changes in personality or mood. True, our personalities change as we age, but people with memory loss or dementia tend to show sudden changes such as hostility, anger, confusion or sadness.
Contributed by Premier HomeCare Services
This entry was posted in Senior Health and tagged , , , , , , . Bookmark the permalink.
3 Responses to How to Recognize Early Memory Loss
1. Suzanne says:
If those 5 signs are recognized, what are some next steps to take to address it?
• askdrjames says:
Hi Suzanne, great question. A recent study, published in the American Academy of Neurology, found that people who eat a diet rich in Omega-3 may significantly lower their risk of developing memory problems and Alzheimer’s disease. If you decide to take omega 3, make sure the quality of the omega 3 is good. One way is to look up the source of the omega 3. If the source is from food source that is high in the food chain, it may contain more mercury level as well. Secondly, you should also look for a cognitive program in your neighbourhood. In Toronto, Premier HomeCare provides Active Minds cognitive therapy program which helps elderly with mood, memory and communication.
• Suzanne says:
You’ve been most helpful. Thank you Dr. Fung.
I’ll forward the information over to someone I know who is having difficulties.
Leave a Reply
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.03713029623031616,"id":"<urn:uuid:63dd1b2b-b6ab-4a08-b327-4fd323e0011f>","language":"en","language_score":0.9309141039848328,"url":"https:\/\/askdrjames.com\/2012\/08\/27\/how-to-recognize-early-memory-loss\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-281044719"}
| 581 |
dclm-413351267
|
djangotoolbox / djangotoolbox /
from .utils import object_list_to_table
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.simple import DjangoTestSuiteRunner
from django.utils.unittest import TextTestRunner
class ModelTestCase(TestCase):
A test case for models that provides an easy way to validate the DB
contents against a given list of row-values.
You have to specify the model to validate using the 'model' attribute:
class MyTestCase(ModelTestCase):
model = MyModel
def validate_state(self, columns, *state_table):
Validates that the DB contains exactly the values given in the state
table. The list of columns is given in the columns tuple.
(1, 2, 3),
(11, 12, 13),
validates that the table contains exactly two rows and that their
'a', 'b', and 'c' attributes are 1, 2, 3 for one row and 11, 12, 13
for the other row. The order of the rows doesn't matter.
current_state = object_list_to_table(columns,
if set(current_state) != set(state_table):
print 'DB state not valid:'
print 'Current state:'
print columns
for state in current_state:
print state
print 'Should be:'
for state in state_table:
print state
'DB state not valid')
class CapturingTestSuiteRunner(DjangoTestSuiteRunner):
"""Captures stdout/stderr during test and shows them next to tracebacks"""
def run_suite(self, suite, **kwargs):
return TextTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity, failfast=self.failfast, buffer=True).run(suite)
Tip: Use camelCasing e.g. ProjME to search for
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.5976505279541016,"id":"<urn:uuid:26288c33-ef6f-41ca-b69f-08834571e1fc>","language":"en","language_score":0.6910014748573303,"url":"https:\/\/bitbucket.org\/wkornewald\/djangotoolbox\/src\/a824b82f4300f349b7d415a5bca6da37a9bcf425\/djangotoolbox\/test.py","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-170153574"}
| 437 |
pes2o-23222558
|
Molecular dynamics simulation of phonon thermal transport in nanotwinned diamond with a new optimized Tersoff potential.
The inaccuracy of the most widely used potentials in calculating the phonon transport of sp3 carbon materials hinders the use of molecular dynamics simulations for revealing the underlying mechanism of phonon transport in diamond and related materials. Here, we introduce an optimized Tersoff potential by optimizing the parameters to fit the experimentally determined phonon dispersion in diamond along the high-symmetry directions. Molecular dynamics simulations are performed using this new potential to investigate the phonon thermal transport in flawless and nanotwinned diamond. The simulation results show that while the phonon lifetimes of nanotwinned diamond are slightly lower than those of the flawless one, the phonon group velocities of nanotwinned diamond are obviously lower than those of diamond. The present results indicate that the twin boundaries in diamond are ineffective in scattering the phonons and the lower thermal conductivity of the nanotwinned diamond mainly originates from the lower group velocities due to its reduced structural rigidity.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-04-21T06:16:51.958Z","created":"2021-03-31T00:00:00.000Z","id":"233310537","metadata":{"abstract":"The inaccuracy of the most widely used potentials in calculating the phonon transport of sp3 carbon materials hinders the use of molecular dynamics simulations for revealing the underlying mechanism of phonon transport in diamond and related materials. Here, we introduce an optimized Tersoff potential by optimizing the parameters to fit the experimentally determined phonon dispersion in diamond along the high-symmetry directions. Molecular dynamics simulations are performed using this new potential to investigate the phonon thermal transport in flawless and nanotwinned diamond. The simulation results show that while the phonon lifetimes of nanotwinned diamond are slightly lower than those of the flawless one, the phonon group velocities of nanotwinned diamond are obviously lower than those of diamond. The present results indicate that the twin boundaries in diamond are ineffective in scattering the phonons and the lower thermal conductivity of the nanotwinned diamond mainly originates from the lower group velocities due to its reduced structural rigidity.","abstract_count":154,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.281174506178264,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:7750","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Physics"],"sha1":"2a633eb93a051ba61cceb5b123c23a028e2a4f1f","sources":["Medline","Crossref","MAG"],"title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of phonon thermal transport in nanotwinned diamond with a new optimized Tersoff potential.","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.455370358323307,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"phonon"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"diamond"},{"count":5,"token":"nanotwinned"},{"count":4,"token":"transport"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":4,"token":"lower"},{"count":3,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":3,"token":"thermal"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"Molecular"},{"count":2,"token":"simulation"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"optimized"},{"count":2,"token":"Tersoff"},{"count":2,"token":"simulations"},{"count":2,"token":"potential"},{"count":2,"token":"flawless"},{"count":2,"token":"diamond."},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"those"},{"count":2,"token":"group"},{"count":2,"token":"velocities"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"potential."},{"count":1,"token":"inaccuracy"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"potentials"},{"count":1,"token":"calculating"},{"count":1,"token":"sp3"},{"count":1,"token":"carbon"},{"count":1,"token":"materials"},{"count":1,"token":"hinders"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"revealing"},{"count":1,"token":"underlying"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"materials."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"introduce"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"optimizing"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"fit"},{"count":1,"token":"experimentally"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"dispersion"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"high-symmetry"},{"count":1,"token":"directions."},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"lifetimes"},{"count":1,"token":"slightly"},{"count":1,"token":"one,"},{"count":1,"token":"obviously"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"twin"},{"count":1,"token":"boundaries"},{"count":1,"token":"ineffective"},{"count":1,"token":"scattering"},{"count":1,"token":"phonons"},{"count":1,"token":"conductivity"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"},{"count":1,"token":"originates"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced"},{"count":1,"token":"structural"},{"count":1,"token":"rigidity."}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 204 |