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pes2o-26810157
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Research projects on New Financial Economy (e-finance)
The technological mutations of recent years have profoundly disrupted the design and structure of stock markets with the development and multiplication of electronic platforms: electronic communication networks (ECN) and alternative transaction systems (ATS). These technological innovations have brought about serious changes in the access to and processing of financial information, in brokerage practices, and in methods of transaction. They have been accompanied by a substantial reduction in the commission fees charged on stock transactions and by changes in classical practices on the floors of exchanges (for example, the use of decimals in the prices quoted on the Toronto and NYSE exchanges). Meanwhile, we observe a fragmentation of stock markets which, despite an explosion in the volume of transactions, has reduced the average size of each transaction. This fragmentation has a significant impact on the liquidity and volatility of markets as well as on total transaction costs (Bessembinder, 2002; Jones and Lipson, 2001). On the other hand, not only have several firms listed on Canadian exchanges decided to register on American markets but there is also an increasingly noticeable drop in the market share of Canadian exchanges for trade on inter-listed Canadian stocks and This phenomenon reflects the competition between different stock markets to execute transactions in this era of electronic finance. This competitiveness is now facilitated by technological means allowing the quasi-virtual establishment of new markets (Instinet, Island, Posit), markets to which a number of institutional investors are directing more and more transaction orders. These developments raise several questions about the positioning of Canadian stock markets in the face of competition from other traditional exchanges (NASDAQ, NYSE, AMEX) as well as from new transaction platforms. The research programme is aimed at answering several questions related to the effects of e-finance on stock markets. Competitiveness of Canadian Financial Markets in the Era of the New Economy ") will take up the question of implicit transaction costs (impact costs, costs linked to search for liquidity on the market, opportunity costs of total or partial failure to execute an order) which are by far higher than the explicit costs charged as commission fees. In addition to the classical where nil returns observed on stocks and shares constitute an indication that, for the smallest investor, the threshold of transaction costs is not being reached, neither when buying or selling. This approach will allow us to examine three factors: level of total costs for stock …
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2002-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"17689968","metadata":{"abstract":"The technological mutations of recent years have profoundly disrupted the design and structure of stock markets with the development and multiplication of electronic platforms: electronic communication networks (ECN) and alternative transaction systems (ATS). These technological innovations have brought about serious changes in the access to and processing of financial information, in brokerage practices, and in methods of transaction. They have been accompanied by a substantial reduction in the commission fees charged on stock transactions and by changes in classical practices on the floors of exchanges (for example, the use of decimals in the prices quoted on the Toronto and NYSE exchanges). Meanwhile, we observe a fragmentation of stock markets which, despite an explosion in the volume of transactions, has reduced the average size of each transaction. This fragmentation has a significant impact on the liquidity and volatility of markets as well as on total transaction costs (Bessembinder, 2002; Jones and Lipson, 2001). On the other hand, not only have several firms listed on Canadian exchanges decided to register on American markets but there is also an increasingly noticeable drop in the market share of Canadian exchanges for trade on inter-listed Canadian stocks and This phenomenon reflects the competition between different stock markets to execute transactions in this era of electronic finance. This competitiveness is now facilitated by technological means allowing the quasi-virtual establishment of new markets (Instinet, Island, Posit), markets to which a number of institutional investors are directing more and more transaction orders. These developments raise several questions about the positioning of Canadian stock markets in the face of competition from other traditional exchanges (NASDAQ, NYSE, AMEX) as well as from new transaction platforms. The research programme is aimed at answering several questions related to the effects of e-finance on stock markets. Competitiveness of Canadian Financial Markets in the Era of the New Economy \") will take up the question of implicit transaction costs (impact costs, costs linked to search for liquidity on the market, opportunity costs of total or partial failure to execute an order) which are by far higher than the explicit costs charged as commission fees. In addition to the classical where nil returns observed on stocks and shares constitute an indication that, for the smallest investor, the threshold of transaction costs is not being reached, neither when buying or selling. This approach will allow us to examine three factors: level of total costs for stock \u2026","abstract_count":401,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.231031353934153,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3595349","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"90784c5a51aa432229d60f9df11eda113d6b48d1","sources":["CiteSeerX"],"title":"Research projects on New Financial Economy (e-finance)","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.113941818926826,"top_frequencies":[{"count":26,"token":"the"},{"count":24,"token":"of"},{"count":12,"token":"on"},{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":11,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"to"},{"count":8,"token":"markets"},{"count":7,"token":"stock"},{"count":7,"token":"costs"},{"count":6,"token":"transaction"},{"count":5,"token":"as"},{"count":5,"token":"Canadian"},{"count":4,"token":"have"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"exchanges"},{"count":4,"token":"an"},{"count":4,"token":"This"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"technological"},{"count":3,"token":"electronic"},{"count":3,"token":"total"},{"count":3,"token":"several"},{"count":2,"token":"New"},{"count":2,"token":"Financial"},{"count":2,"token":"Economy"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"These"},{"count":2,"token":"about"},{"count":2,"token":"changes"},{"count":2,"token":"transaction."},{"count":2,"token":"commission"},{"count":2,"token":"charged"},{"count":2,"token":"transactions"},{"count":2,"token":"classical"},{"count":2,"token":"fragmentation"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"liquidity"},{"count":2,"token":"well"},{"count":2,"token":"other"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"stocks"},{"count":2,"token":"competition"},{"count":2,"token":"execute"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"questions"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"will"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"Research"},{"count":1,"token":"projects"},{"count":1,"token":"(e-finance)"},{"count":1,"token":"mutations"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"profoundly"},{"count":1,"token":"disrupted"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"multiplication"},{"count":1,"token":"platforms:"},{"count":1,"token":"communication"},{"count":1,"token":"networks"},{"count":1,"token":"(ECN)"},{"count":1,"token":"alternative"},{"count":1,"token":"systems"},{"count":1,"token":"(ATS)."},{"count":1,"token":"innovations"},{"count":1,"token":"brought"},{"count":1,"token":"serious"},{"count":1,"token":"access"},{"count":1,"token":"processing"},{"count":1,"token":"financial"},{"count":1,"token":"information,"},{"count":1,"token":"brokerage"},{"count":1,"token":"practices,"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"They"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"accompanied"},{"count":1,"token":"substantial"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction"},{"count":1,"token":"fees"},{"count":1,"token":"practices"},{"count":1,"token":"floors"},{"count":1,"token":"(for"},{"count":1,"token":"example,"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"decimals"},{"count":1,"token":"prices"},{"count":1,"token":"quoted"},{"count":1,"token":"Toronto"},{"count":1,"token":"NYSE"},{"count":1,"token":"exchanges)."}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 482 |
flan-22834912
|
La date limite pour postuler aux prix de Capitales culturelles du Canada de 2008 est le 15 mars 2006.
Which language is this? French
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,102.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"9277ce8ec42d9f6eb15bf18006e37525","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0129.json.gz:55335"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 34 |
flan-13859175
|
How is "Sava River Co-operation Brings Hope for Future" said in Romanian?
In Romanian: Cooperarea pentru administrarea raului Sava aduce sperante pentru viitor
How is "The objective of this agreement is to facilitate trade in goods and services in the aviation sector, by limiting as much as possible the duplication of assessments, tests and controls to significant regulatory differences between the two parties." said in Romanian?
In Romanian: Obiectivul acestui acord constă în facilitarea comerţului cu bunuri şi servicii în sectorul aviatic, prin limitarea pe cât posibil a evaluărilor, testelor şi controalelor duble la diferenţele semnificative de reglementare dintre cele două părţi.
How is "Serbian construction workers, meanwhile, will take part in preparations for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and the 2018 FIFA World Cup." said in Romanian?
In Romanian: Angajaţii sârbi în construcţii vor participa, între timp, la pregătirile pentru Olimpiada de Iarnă din 2014 de la Soci şi pentru Cupa Mondială FIFA 2018.
How is "The development of Community ports located on the Black Sea, the construction of liquefied gas terminals, as well as the development of rail and road links between states in the Black Sea region and Member States, must feature among the priorities which this instrument will be used for." said in Romanian?
In Romanian: Dezvoltarea porturilor comunitare situate la Marea Neagră, construcţia unor terminale pentru gaz lichefiat, precum şi dezvoltarea legăturilor feroviare şi rutiere între statele din regiunea Mării Negre şi statele membre trebuie să facă parte dintre priorităţile pentru care va fi folosit acest instrument.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,74.0,0.0],[75.0,161.0,0.0],[163.0,437.0,0.0],[438.0,697.0,0.0],[699.0,865.0,0.0],[866.0,1033.0,0.0],[1035.0,1350.0,0.0],[1351.0,1670.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"7ab819a2b4c39c20a5abba5fab28563a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ro-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0060.json.gz:4735"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 434 |
flan-14137819
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Q: Solve 30*m - 13*m - 104 - 134 = 0 for m.
A: 14
Q: Solve 24*i = 1363*i + 27391 + 4745 for i.
A: -24
Q: Solve -486*n + 276*n - 504 = -252*n for n.
A: 12
Q: Solve 2230*s + 3032*s = -18986 - 5640 - 22732 for s.
A: -9
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,44.0,0.0],[53.0,98.0,0.0],[108.0,154.0,0.0],[163.0,219.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"aad41a045ea9b7b1d4270837c4b93000","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0062.json.gz:94495"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 113 |
flan-27752517
|
@pcornqueen Yes Ma'am!
Describe the sentiment embodied by this tweet.
Select from:
a). negative;
b). positive;
I think the answer is
b).
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[26.0,73.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f29df4e1477fa551a5b6c97175b28786","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0141.json.gz:343338"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 45 |
flan-24744172
|
De l'avis du Gouvernement mexicain, il est impératif que la Cour étende ses activités de sensibilisation de manière imaginative, afin d'être plus proche des membres des populations affectées et de convaincre les personnes que le travail de la Cour laisse encore sceptiques ou incrédules.
Translate to English
For the Mexican Government, it is crucial for the Court to expand its outreach activities in a creative manner, so that it may come closer to the members of the affected communities and to reach those who are still sceptical or doubtful about the Court's work.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,288.0,0.0],[310.0,571.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"29e6fdf666d336b25b2d947061c82c3d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0132.json.gz:278874"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 135 |
dclm-421353389
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• CWG
Asking "Why?"
I suck letting go of control. I always need to know what is going on, why this is happening, and always want to understand everything. If I am stuck in a situation where I feel that loss of control or I can't figure out that why I become overwhelmed with anxiety and fear.
My trust in God has been something I have been working on and struggling with for as long as I know. There are moments when I am able to get to that peace of "God, I know you are holding this and I can let go." But there are other moments where I hold on for dear life worried that if I let go everything will fall apart.
As I was reflecting on this I started to ask myself this question: "Do I always need to understand the why in a situation order to be able to embrace it or grow from it."
The answer to that...is no.
Sometimes God will show us the why and bring that understanding, IF He knows we need it. But sometimes knowing it won't change anything.
We are definitely in a time with a lot of unknowns, a lot of questions, a lot of confusion, a lot of asking "why?" Maybe one day we will get those answers, but there is also the possibility that we won't. And you know what...that's ok too.
Sometimes we spend more time trying to figure something out, and we miss that opportunity to be able to embrace it. We can spend hours on end searching the news or the latest articles with the hope of getting some answers, but then we miss this very unique opportunity we have been given. Many of us probably haven't been able to have this much time alone with our families or even with ourselves. Many of us may not get time like this again.
Will you embrace this time?
0 views0 comments
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.36710768938064575,"id":"<urn:uuid:8861140d-00cf-44b1-8463-94982373dbad>","language":"en","language_score":0.9792895913124084,"url":"https:\/\/www.catholicwomensgroup.org\/post\/asking-why","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-174474385"}
| 394 |
dclm-427974453
|
Medical Dermatology
Rosacea is a skin disease that is characterized by redness on the face, neck and chest. It often begins with a tendency to become flush easily but may also include small, red bumps. Symptoms may flare up for weeks or months then fade for a period of time. Rosacea can sometimes be confused with allergic reactions, acne, or other more common skin problems. Anyone can be diagnosed with rosacea but it is most commonly found in middle-aged women.
Rosacea affects everyone differently. The signs and symptoms are classified into four subtypes. People with erythematotelangiectatic rosacea have visible redness and flushing. They can also see their blood vessels through the skin. Papulopustular rosacea is characterized by redness and swelling but also includes acne-like breakouts. When the skin thickens and has a bumpier texture, it’s classified as phymatous rosacea. If the rosacea causes red, irritated eyes and swollen eyelids it’s called ocular rosacea.
People with fair skin and people who smoke are more likely to be diagnosed with rosacea. While women are more likely to have rosacea than men, men typically experience more severe symptoms. The exact cause is still unknown, but rosacea tends to run in families. Rosacea flare-ups can be triggered by spicy foods, alcohol, cosmetics, and certain drugs that dilate blood vessels.
There is no cure for rosacea. Treatments focus on addressing the symptoms and reducing the redness caused by it. Topical medications have been successful in reducing redness and acne caused by rosacea. Oral antibiotics help fight the inflammation and the skin bumps. Laser therapies and alternative medicines are sometimes effective in reducing swelling and the visibility of blood vessels. In some cases, people with rosacea will eventually develop permanent redness on their face.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.7787140607833862,"id":"<urn:uuid:54fcf47c-b2e0-46db-b7fe-1cca08e6cdce>","language":"en","language_score":0.9540543556213379,"url":"http:\/\/skinpc.com\/rosacea\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-097185069"}
| 402 |
stackexchange-200166
|
Check if a list has one or more strings that match a regex
If need to say
if <this list has a string in it that matches this rexeg>:
do_stuff()
I found this powerful construct to extract matching strings from a list:
[m.group(1) for l in my_list for m in [my_regex.search(l)] if m]
...but this is hard to read and overkill. I don't want the list, I just want to know if such a list would have anything in it.
Is there a simpler-reading way to get that answer?
You can simply use any. Demo:
>>> lst = ['hello', '123', 'SO']
>>> any(re.search('\d', s) for s in lst)
True
>>> any(re.search('\d{4}', s) for s in lst)
False
use re.match if you want to enforce matching from the start of the string.
Explanation:
any will check if there is any truthy value in an iterable. In the first example, we pass the contents of the following list (in the form of a generator):
>>> [re.search('\d', s) for s in lst]
[None, <_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x7f15ef317d30>, None]
which has one match-object which is truthy, while None will always evaluate to False in a boolean context. This is why any will return False for the second example:
>>> [re.search('\d{4}', s) for s in lst]
[None, None, None]
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stackexchange
|
{"added":"2015-12-29T22:54:41.437","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2015-12-29T22:44:43.340","id":"stackoverflow_com-34520279-34520315","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":1,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":34520315,"answer_last_activity_date":"2015-12-29T22:54:41.437","answer_last_edit_date":"2015-12-29T22:54:41.437","answer_last_editor_user_id":3620003,"answer_owner_user_id":3620003,"answer_score":7,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_260a1cc2-a695-451b-bbba-776219cf35c5.zst:243447","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":34520279,"question_last_activity_date":"2015-12-29T23:29:35.063","question_last_edit_date":"2015-12-29T23:29:35.063","question_last_editor_user_id":554807,"question_owner_user_id":554807,"question_score":9,"question_view_count":153},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 385 |
pes2o-10630195
|
Classification of von Willebrand disease: emerging issues
Among the three principal types of vWD, type 2 includes all qualitative abnormalities of vWF, and type 3 is the recessive form with total or near total absence. Type 1 with a purely quantitative reduction of vWF is considered to be the most common. As opposed to types 2 and 3, the molecular genetic background of type 1 has not been detected except in a few cases. We found that almost 25% of our patients diagnosed as type 1 vWD several years ago had the substitutions R611C och R552C recently labelled as type 2 mutations based on in vitro and/or clinical studies. The laboratory characteristics and the good response to DDVP, however, make them difficult to distinguish from type 1. Obviously, these substitutions confer only a minor and clinically insignificant functional deficiency of the vWF when present in heterozygous form. Based on this experience we question the clinical usefulness of the present vWD classification.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T05:50:30.483Z","created":"1999-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"44654713","metadata":{"abstract":"Among the three principal types of vWD, type 2 includes all qualitative abnormalities of vWF, and type 3 is the recessive form with total or near total absence. Type 1 with a purely quantitative reduction of vWF is considered to be the most common. As opposed to types 2 and 3, the molecular genetic background of type 1 has not been detected except in a few cases. We found that almost 25% of our patients diagnosed as type 1 vWD several years ago had the substitutions R611C och R552C recently labelled as type 2 mutations based on in vitro and\/or clinical studies. The laboratory characteristics and the good response to DDVP, however, make them difficult to distinguish from type 1. Obviously, these substitutions confer only a minor and clinically insignificant functional deficiency of the vWF when present in heterozygous form. Based on this experience we question the clinical usefulness of the present vWD classification.","abstract_count":154,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.378673831864594,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2890994","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"3544862276436831fb420126d2f1c84706c5c1d0","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","Wiley","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"Classification of von Willebrand disease: emerging issues","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.960723701371425,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"type"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"2"},{"count":3,"token":"1"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"types"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"total"},{"count":2,"token":"vWF"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"vWD"},{"count":2,"token":"substitutions"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"clinical"},{"count":2,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"Classification"},{"count":1,"token":"von"},{"count":1,"token":"Willebrand"},{"count":1,"token":"disease:"},{"count":1,"token":"emerging"},{"count":1,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"Among"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"principal"},{"count":1,"token":"vWD,"},{"count":1,"token":"includes"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"qualitative"},{"count":1,"token":"abnormalities"},{"count":1,"token":"vWF,"},{"count":1,"token":"3"},{"count":1,"token":"recessive"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"near"},{"count":1,"token":"absence."},{"count":1,"token":"Type"},{"count":1,"token":"purely"},{"count":1,"token":"quantitative"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"common."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"opposed"},{"count":1,"token":"3,"},{"count":1,"token":"molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"genetic"},{"count":1,"token":"background"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"detected"},{"count":1,"token":"except"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"cases."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"almost"},{"count":1,"token":"25%"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosed"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"ago"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"R611C"},{"count":1,"token":"och"},{"count":1,"token":"R552C"},{"count":1,"token":"recently"},{"count":1,"token":"labelled"},{"count":1,"token":"mutations"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"vitro"},{"count":1,"token":"and\/or"},{"count":1,"token":"studies."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"laboratory"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"response"},{"count":1,"token":"DDVP,"},{"count":1,"token":"however,"},{"count":1,"token":"make"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"difficult"},{"count":1,"token":"distinguish"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"1."},{"count":1,"token":"Obviously,"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"confer"}],"year":1999},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 195 |
pes2o-14546941
|
An open pilot study assessing the benefits of quetiapine for the prevention of migraine refractory to the combination of atenolol, nortriptyline, and flunarizine.
BACKGROUND
Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder. Although prevention is the core of treatment for most, some patients are refractory to standard therapies. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Quetiapine (QTP) in the preventive treatment of refractory migraine, defined as previous unresponsiveness to the combination of atenolol, nortriptyline, and flunarizine.
METHODS
Thirty-four consecutive patients (30 women and 4 men) with migraine (ICHD-II), fewer than 15 days of headache per month, and not overusing symptomatic medications were studied. All participants had failed to the combination of atenolol (60 mg/day), nortriptyline (25 mg/day), and flunarizine (3 mg/day). Failure was defined as <50% reduction in attack frequency after 10 weeks of treatment. After other medications were discontinued, QTP was initiated at a single daily dose of 25 mg, and then titrated to 75 mg. After 10 weeks, headache frequency, consumption of rescue medications, and adverse events were analyzed.
RESULTS
Twenty-nine patients completed the study. Three patients withdrew and two were lost to follow-up. Among those who completed, 22 (75.9%; 64.7% of the intention-to-treat population) had greater than 50% headache reduction. The mean frequency of migraine days decreased from 10.2 to 6.2 per month. Use of rescue medications decreased from 2.3 to 1.2 days/week. Adverse events were reported by nine (31%) patients.
CONCLUSIONS
Although limited by the open design, this study provides pilot data to support the use of QTP in the preventive treatment of refractory migraine. Controlled studies are necessary to confirm these observations.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-09-16T12:11:34.147Z","created":"2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"25473804","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nMigraine is a prevalent neurological disorder. Although prevention is the core of treatment for most, some patients are refractory to standard therapies. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Quetiapine (QTP) in the preventive treatment of refractory migraine, defined as previous unresponsiveness to the combination of atenolol, nortriptyline, and flunarizine.\n\n\nMETHODS\nThirty-four consecutive patients (30 women and 4 men) with migraine (ICHD-II), fewer than 15 days of headache per month, and not overusing symptomatic medications were studied. All participants had failed to the combination of atenolol (60 mg\/day), nortriptyline (25 mg\/day), and flunarizine (3 mg\/day). Failure was defined as <50% reduction in attack frequency after 10 weeks of treatment. After other medications were discontinued, QTP was initiated at a single daily dose of 25 mg, and then titrated to 75 mg. After 10 weeks, headache frequency, consumption of rescue medications, and adverse events were analyzed.\n\n\nRESULTS\nTwenty-nine patients completed the study. Three patients withdrew and two were lost to follow-up. Among those who completed, 22 (75.9%; 64.7% of the intention-to-treat population) had greater than 50% headache reduction. The mean frequency of migraine days decreased from 10.2 to 6.2 per month. Use of rescue medications decreased from 2.3 to 1.2 days\/week. Adverse events were reported by nine (31%) patients.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nAlthough limited by the open design, this study provides pilot data to support the use of QTP in the preventive treatment of refractory migraine. Controlled studies are necessary to confirm these observations.","abstract_count":247,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.66988922151881,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2931751","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Psychology"],"sha1":"da981f97b4aa842609fe76be88a4eeff16409fee","sources":["MAG","Anansi","Medline","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"An open pilot study assessing the benefits of quetiapine for the prevention of migraine refractory to the combination of atenolol, nortriptyline, and flunarizine.","title_count":23,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.240892620950635,"top_frequencies":[{"count":18,"token":"of"},{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"to"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"refractory"},{"count":4,"token":"patients"},{"count":3,"token":"study"},{"count":3,"token":"migraine"},{"count":3,"token":"combination"},{"count":3,"token":"treatment"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"headache"},{"count":3,"token":"medications"},{"count":2,"token":"open"},{"count":2,"token":"pilot"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"prevention"},{"count":2,"token":"atenolol,"},{"count":2,"token":"nortriptyline,"},{"count":2,"token":"flunarizine."},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"Although"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"preventive"},{"count":2,"token":"defined"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"days"},{"count":2,"token":"per"},{"count":2,"token":"had"},{"count":2,"token":"mg\/day),"},{"count":2,"token":"frequency"},{"count":2,"token":"10"},{"count":2,"token":"After"},{"count":2,"token":"QTP"},{"count":2,"token":"rescue"},{"count":2,"token":"events"},{"count":2,"token":"decreased"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"assessing"},{"count":1,"token":"benefits"},{"count":1,"token":"quetiapine"},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"Migraine"},{"count":1,"token":"prevalent"},{"count":1,"token":"neurological"},{"count":1,"token":"disorder."},{"count":1,"token":"core"},{"count":1,"token":"most,"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"therapies."},{"count":1,"token":"Accordingly,"},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"Quetiapine"},{"count":1,"token":"(QTP)"},{"count":1,"token":"migraine,"},{"count":1,"token":"previous"},{"count":1,"token":"unresponsiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Thirty-four"},{"count":1,"token":"consecutive"},{"count":1,"token":"(30"},{"count":1,"token":"women"},{"count":1,"token":"4"},{"count":1,"token":"men)"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"(ICHD-II),"},{"count":1,"token":"fewer"},{"count":1,"token":"15"},{"count":1,"token":"month,"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"overusing"},{"count":1,"token":"symptomatic"},{"count":1,"token":"studied."},{"count":1,"token":"All"},{"count":1,"token":"participants"},{"count":1,"token":"failed"},{"count":1,"token":"atenolol"},{"count":1,"token":"(60"},{"count":1,"token":"nortriptyline"},{"count":1,"token":"(25"},{"count":1,"token":"flunarizine"},{"count":1,"token":"(3"},{"count":1,"token":"mg\/day)."},{"count":1,"token":"Failure"},{"count":1,"token":"<50%"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction"},{"count":1,"token":"attack"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"weeks"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment."}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 414 |
pes2o-860126
|
Declaring Civil War on Essentialist Teaching
Abstract How do we know when students have learned? is an important question. By way of a narrative example of a classroom lesson, the Essentialist philosophy is described. This philosophy is teacher-directed and lacks any inherent requirement for student understanding. Rather, a teacher delivers the required information, and students absorb then give back what was delivered. Five missing characteristics of learning—understanding, thinking, problems, questions, and feedback—from the narrative classroom are briefly discussed, and a student-centered philosophy is presented, which has the ability to support and sustain learning that is rich, substantial, and meaningful.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-12-05T05:51:09.380Z","created":"2012-07-11T00:00:00.000Z","id":"55949660","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract How do we know when students have learned? is an important question. By way of a narrative example of a classroom lesson, the Essentialist philosophy is described. This philosophy is teacher-directed and lacks any inherent requirement for student understanding. Rather, a teacher delivers the required information, and students absorb then give back what was delivered. Five missing characteristics of learning\u2014understanding, thinking, problems, questions, and feedback\u2014from the narrative classroom are briefly discussed, and a student-centered philosophy is presented, which has the ability to support and sustain learning that is rich, substantial, and meaningful.","abstract_count":93,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.35812270189254,"extfieldsofstudy":["Psychology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:860127","s2fieldsofstudy":["Education"],"sha1":"229acaec099d30a9d213090c38e98746737fd7e6","sources":["Anansi","Unpaywall","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Declaring Civil War on Essentialist Teaching","title_count":6,"title_language":"de","title_perplexity":-14.6471053544825,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"philosophy"},{"count":2,"token":"Essentialist"},{"count":2,"token":"students"},{"count":2,"token":"narrative"},{"count":2,"token":"classroom"},{"count":1,"token":"Declaring"},{"count":1,"token":"Civil"},{"count":1,"token":"War"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"Teaching"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"How"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"know"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"learned?"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"question."},{"count":1,"token":"By"},{"count":1,"token":"way"},{"count":1,"token":"example"},{"count":1,"token":"lesson,"},{"count":1,"token":"described."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"teacher-directed"},{"count":1,"token":"lacks"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"inherent"},{"count":1,"token":"requirement"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"student"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding."},{"count":1,"token":"Rather,"},{"count":1,"token":"teacher"},{"count":1,"token":"delivers"},{"count":1,"token":"required"},{"count":1,"token":"information,"},{"count":1,"token":"absorb"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"give"},{"count":1,"token":"back"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"delivered."},{"count":1,"token":"Five"},{"count":1,"token":"missing"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"learning\u2014understanding,"},{"count":1,"token":"thinking,"},{"count":1,"token":"problems,"},{"count":1,"token":"questions,"},{"count":1,"token":"feedback\u2014from"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"briefly"},{"count":1,"token":"discussed,"},{"count":1,"token":"student-centered"},{"count":1,"token":"presented,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"ability"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"support"},{"count":1,"token":"sustain"},{"count":1,"token":"learning"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"rich,"},{"count":1,"token":"substantial,"},{"count":1,"token":"meaningful."}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 132 |
dclm-410124616
|
Fill Method (DataSet)
DataAdapter.Fill Method (DataSet)
Adds or refreshes rows in the DataSet to match those in the data source.
Namespace: System.Data.Common
Assembly: System.Data (in System.Data.dll)
public virtual int Fill(
DataSet dataSet
Type: System.Data.DataSet
A DataSet to fill with records and, if necessary, schema.
Return Value
Type: System.Int32
The number of rows successfully added to or refreshed in the DataSet. This does not include rows affected by statements that do not return rows.
The Fill method retrieves rows from the data source using the SELECT statement specified by an associated SelectCommand property. The connection object associated with the SELECT statement must be valid, but it does not need to be open. If the connection is closed before Fill is called, it is opened to retrieve data, then closed. If the connection is open before Fill is called, it remains open.
If the SelectCommand returns the results of an OUTER JOIN, the DataAdapter does not set a PrimaryKey value for the resulting DataTable. You must explicitly define the primary key to ensure that duplicate rows are resolved correctly. For more information, see Defining Primary Keys.
When the SELECT statement used to populate the DataSet returns multiple results, such as a batch SQL statements, if one of the results contains an error, all subsequent results are skipped and not added to the DataSet.
You can use the Fill method multiple times on the same DataTable. If a primary key exists, incoming rows are merged with matching rows that already exist. If no primary key exists, incoming rows are appended to the DataTable.
.NET Framework
Available since 1.1
Return to top
© 2015 Microsoft
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.1277754306793213,"id":"<urn:uuid:bba3c6de-54cb-4105-ba67-5fb8e36b6a0d>","language":"en","language_score":0.7688030004501343,"url":"https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/377a8x4t","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-070193277"}
| 393 |
pes2o-25875606
|
Preparation of neutron-activatable holmium nanoparticles for the treatment of ovarian cancer metastases.
Nanoparticles containing stable holmium ((165) Ho) are prepared by nanotemplate engineering and subsequently irradiated in a neutron flux to yield (166) Ho, a beta-emitting radiotherapeutic isotope. After intraperitoneal injection to mice bearing SKOV-3 ovarian tumors, significant tumor accumulation of the (166) Ho-nanoparticles is observed by SPECT imaging indicating the potential of these neutron activatable nanoparticles for internal radiation therapy of ovarian cancer metastases.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T04:22:59.303Z","created":"2012-04-10T00:00:00.000Z","id":"38718848","metadata":{"abstract":"Nanoparticles containing stable holmium ((165) Ho) are prepared by nanotemplate engineering and subsequently irradiated in a neutron flux to yield (166) Ho, a beta-emitting radiotherapeutic isotope. After intraperitoneal injection to mice bearing SKOV-3 ovarian tumors, significant tumor accumulation of the (166) Ho-nanoparticles is observed by SPECT imaging indicating the potential of these neutron activatable nanoparticles for internal radiation therapy of ovarian cancer metastases.","abstract_count":63,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-18.015306809555057,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2660798","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"74c35c6703396f9d2896f51fb2d8c89e12e25433","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","ScienceParseMerged","MAG"],"title":"Preparation of neutron-activatable holmium nanoparticles for the treatment of ovarian cancer metastases.","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.391321308151056,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"ovarian"},{"count":2,"token":"holmium"},{"count":2,"token":"nanoparticles"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"cancer"},{"count":2,"token":"metastases."},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"neutron"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"(166)"},{"count":1,"token":"Preparation"},{"count":1,"token":"neutron-activatable"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"Nanoparticles"},{"count":1,"token":"containing"},{"count":1,"token":"stable"},{"count":1,"token":"((165)"},{"count":1,"token":"Ho)"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"prepared"},{"count":1,"token":"nanotemplate"},{"count":1,"token":"engineering"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"subsequently"},{"count":1,"token":"irradiated"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"flux"},{"count":1,"token":"yield"},{"count":1,"token":"Ho,"},{"count":1,"token":"beta-emitting"},{"count":1,"token":"radiotherapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"isotope."},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"intraperitoneal"},{"count":1,"token":"injection"},{"count":1,"token":"mice"},{"count":1,"token":"bearing"},{"count":1,"token":"SKOV-3"},{"count":1,"token":"tumors,"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"tumor"},{"count":1,"token":"accumulation"},{"count":1,"token":"Ho-nanoparticles"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"SPECT"},{"count":1,"token":"imaging"},{"count":1,"token":"indicating"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"activatable"},{"count":1,"token":"internal"},{"count":1,"token":"radiation"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy"}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 112 |
flan-25701084
|
On nous demande ` ` ´ essentiellement de nous associer a la resolution.
Translate this to English? We are asked to join the resolution in pith and substance.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,72.0,0.0],[73.0,158.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6d3783861dfba1b2445dc2dc25d012c5","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0134.json.gz:111357"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 41 |
pes2o-9032401
|
The Transnational State and the Infrastructure Push
ABSTRACT In 2010, the G20, in cooperation with major international organisations, launched a comprehensive effort – here labelled the infrastructure push – to promote infrastructure investments around the world. Using selected transnationalised elements from historical materialism, this is explained as a transnational state initiative to secure general material conditions for capitalist growth in a manner that is profoundly shaped by power relations. The infrastructure problem was allowed to grow during neoliberalism because of the hegemony of finance; the push is a result of and reflects a weakening of finance and strengthening of industrial interests in the transnational power bloc, as well as a strengthening of the emerging economies. This potential hegemonic project has gained the support of the global labour movement, while also has been subject to serious criticism from civil society organisations, speaking for the most vulnerable subaltern social forces. The empirical analysis also shows that the transnational state in this policy area works as a flexible, networked cooperation of G20 states and leading international organisations in ongoing dialogue with non-state actors, especially transnational business. In this cooperation, the international organisations have a relatively autonomous role in line with a historical materialist understanding of state apparatuses.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-05-20T13:01:30.776Z","created":"2018-01-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"158283012","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 2010, the G20, in cooperation with major international organisations, launched a comprehensive effort \u2013 here labelled the infrastructure push \u2013 to promote infrastructure investments around the world. Using selected transnationalised elements from historical materialism, this is explained as a transnational state initiative to secure general material conditions for capitalist growth in a manner that is profoundly shaped by power relations. The infrastructure problem was allowed to grow during neoliberalism because of the hegemony of finance; the push is a result of and reflects a weakening of finance and strengthening of industrial interests in the transnational power bloc, as well as a strengthening of the emerging economies. This potential hegemonic project has gained the support of the global labour movement, while also has been subject to serious criticism from civil society organisations, speaking for the most vulnerable subaltern social forces. The empirical analysis also shows that the transnational state in this policy area works as a flexible, networked cooperation of G20 states and leading international organisations in ongoing dialogue with non-state actors, especially transnational business. In this cooperation, the international organisations have a relatively autonomous role in line with a historical materialist understanding of state apparatuses.","abstract_count":197,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.231468859594738,"extfieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1293200","s2fieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"sha1":"6ad41a2d745644b4e6b8b81bd6b51f4fcda5e179","sources":["Anansi","TaylorAndFrancis","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"The Transnational State and the Infrastructure Push","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.386744017313172,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"a"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"transnational"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"international"},{"count":3,"token":"infrastructure"},{"count":3,"token":"this"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"state"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"cooperation"},{"count":2,"token":"organisations,"},{"count":2,"token":"\u2013"},{"count":2,"token":"push"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"historical"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"power"},{"count":2,"token":"strengthening"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"organisations"},{"count":1,"token":"Transnational"},{"count":1,"token":"State"},{"count":1,"token":"Infrastructure"},{"count":1,"token":"Push"},{"count":1,"token":"ABSTRACT"},{"count":1,"token":"2010,"},{"count":1,"token":"G20,"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"launched"},{"count":1,"token":"comprehensive"},{"count":1,"token":"effort"},{"count":1,"token":"here"},{"count":1,"token":"labelled"},{"count":1,"token":"promote"},{"count":1,"token":"investments"},{"count":1,"token":"around"},{"count":1,"token":"world."},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"selected"},{"count":1,"token":"transnationalised"},{"count":1,"token":"elements"},{"count":1,"token":"materialism,"},{"count":1,"token":"explained"},{"count":1,"token":"initiative"},{"count":1,"token":"secure"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"material"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions"},{"count":1,"token":"capitalist"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"manner"},{"count":1,"token":"profoundly"},{"count":1,"token":"shaped"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"relations."},{"count":1,"token":"problem"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"allowed"},{"count":1,"token":"grow"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"neoliberalism"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"hegemony"},{"count":1,"token":"finance;"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"reflects"},{"count":1,"token":"weakening"},{"count":1,"token":"finance"},{"count":1,"token":"industrial"},{"count":1,"token":"interests"},{"count":1,"token":"bloc,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"emerging"},{"count":1,"token":"economies."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"hegemonic"},{"count":1,"token":"project"},{"count":1,"token":"gained"},{"count":1,"token":"support"},{"count":1,"token":"global"},{"count":1,"token":"labour"},{"count":1,"token":"movement,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"subject"},{"count":1,"token":"serious"},{"count":1,"token":"criticism"},{"count":1,"token":"civil"},{"count":1,"token":"society"},{"count":1,"token":"speaking"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 246 |
pes2o-31035237
|
Method for the location of primary wear scars from retrieved metal on metal hip replacements
Background Retrieved metal-on-metal acetabular cups are valuable resources in investigating the wear behaviour of failed hip implants, but adequate methods to do so are lacking. To further contribute to addressing this issue, we developed a method to detect the in vivo location of the primary wear scar of an explanted cup. Methods We proposed a new method in which thirteen patients with failed metal hip resurfacings were recruited, and their acetabular components retrieved. A 3D wear map was generated and the precise location of the primary wear scar in each cup was identified using a coordinate measuring machine. This wear scar location was noted in relation to the features on the acetabular cup. Having identified the location of the wear scar, this 3D positional map was co-registered to the implant on the patient’s pelvic 3D CT scan. Results Using our proposed technique, we were able to demonstrate that the in vivo position of the primary wear scar in explanted metal acetabular cups can be variable. Conclusions This method has utilised existing techniques to better understand the three-dimensional properties of wear behaviour, and may be a method which can be used in further studies to investigate variables that affect the position of the primary wear scar.
Background
Metal-on-metal (MoM) hip implants proved to be popular, but had a high failure rate, and lead to a dangerous level of metal ions into the blood stream [1][2][3][4]. With patient factors a very important consideration, the pattern of failure due to biomechanical implications as a result of the patient's anatomy must be examined [5,6]. Pin pointing the in vivo location of the primary wear scar (WS 1 ) may allow us to correlate a number of factors to help ascertain the tribology behind qualitative patterns of wear.
Limited work has been previously done to identify the location of the WS 1 in explanted acetabular components of a MoM hip replacement with its in vivo location. Published work exploring the significance of wear scar location has so far been limited to an in vitro study [7]. In this study, Angadji et al. used schematic drawings to map two-dimensional acetabular wear scar locations. However as this study was done using a hip joint simulator, there was no method that described the process of co registering the WS 1 with its in vivo location.
This limited previous work highlights the methodology is missing in this discipline, and our study aimed to address this gap in both technique and knowledge of in vivo wear scar location. Ours was a study aimed to develop a novel technique which allowed the mapping of a primary wear scar with its 3D pre-explantation in vivo location.
Methods
As the purpose of this paper was to devise a novel technique that could use explanted acetabular cups to map the WS 1 with its pre-explanation in vivo location, the method consisted of two main stages: retrieval analysis and 3D CT co-registration.
Patients
CT scans for thirteen patients (Table 1) who had undergone a revision of their hip resurfacing that had subsequently failed was gathered. The two inclusion criteria were that the acetabular component needed to be available for physical analysis and that pre-revision CT scans of the patients were required. The mean age of the patients at the time of failure was 51.8 years and the mean period of between implant insertion and failure was 47.5 months. Twelve patients had been fitted with a Birmingham Hip Replacement (BHR) system. One patient had a Cormet system. Four patients had an implant on their left hip. The remaining nine patients had an implant on their right hip. One patient had a bilateral BHR but only the right hip was used for the purposes of this study. The internal diameter ranged from 42-54mm (Table 1).
Informed written consent for this study was obtained from all patients.
Retrieval analysis
To determine the location of the wear scar, each of the bearing surfaces of the cup were measured using a Zeiss Prismo (Carl Zeiss Ltd, Rugby, UK) coordinate measuring machine (CMM). Previously published protocols [8] were used to take up to 300 000 unique data points on the surface by translating a 2mm ruby stylus along 400 polar scan lines. An iterative least square fitting method was used to analyse the raw data, allowing a 3D wear map of the cup under study to be generated (Fig. 1). An unworn cup should have had a uniform depth throughout the cup, and any areas of increased depth reflected locations of wear patches. The WS 1 could be visualised according to their location according to concentric zone (Fig. 2). The location of WS 1 was also noted in terms of degrees clockwise from the acetabular features (Fig. 3) which were used as markers for rotational identification.
3D CT and co-registration
A low dose 3DCT protocol was followed [9], generating an image of the pelvis. The in vivo location of WS 1 could be co-registered on this image as the location of the WS 1 was known in relation to the acetabular cup rim and also in relation to the acetabular features. First, the acetabular features were located on the 3D CT image. Next, the angle in degrees between these fins and the WS 1 was measured using the appropriate measuring tools. Finally, the vertical distance of the WS 1 from the acetabular cup rim was measured. This gave us the epicentre of the WS 1 and hence, the location of the WS 1 of an explanted acetabular cup could be co-registered with its in vivo location (Fig. 4).
Acetabular fins are intended add to the component's stability [10], but in this case they could be used as a
Results
Using the method which was discussed the WS 1 was identified for all 13 components. The out-of-roundness machine was able to take circular measurements at 0.1°i ntervals around the acetabular cup rim and also in 0.5mm increments down from the acetabular cup rim. The location of the acetabular features was also noted successfully in all cases, allowing the co-registration of the in vivo location of the WS 1 to be visualised. A diagram was then produced showing a 3D representation the location of each of the thirteen WS 1 on a single acetabular cup. This allowed us to appreciate the range of their locations, with reference to the anterior pelvic plane, according to quadrants (Fig. 5).
Discussion
The distribution of the location of the in vivo WS 1 can be reported as follows: six were in the upper outer quadrant; three were in the lower outer quadrant; one was in the upper inner quadrant; and three were in the lower inner quadrant. These results clearly show that the location of the in vivo WS 1 can be very variable, which does not fit with the current theory of edge loading [6,7]. Further work can be done to correlate a range of factors with the location of WS 1 , and as such, the method devised here may be of huge importance. We did not encounter any components where this technique could not be used. This is a novel method because it allows us to use an explanted component and work retrospectively to coregister the WS 1 from this explanted component with what would have been its in vivo location. Mapping of wear scars of large numbers of failed components, and hence the application of our technique, may help us better investigate the qualitative three-dimensional properties of wear behaviour and correlate the location of wear with a number of variables. Knowledge of in vivo wear The clinical value of the information obtained from this method will be of interest to surgeons who can suggest a more accurate patient-based prediction of implant longevity pre-revision surgery. Furthermore, it will be of use in the context of explaining wear behaviour of hip implants because the effect and importance of many variables are currently unknown. This is because of the limited investigations gathered out with respect to the qualitative properties of hip wear, such as primary wear scar location.
The mean period of implant failure is just under four years for our patient sample. This short length of time between implantation and failure may be explained by a selection bias, as we did not include patients whose implants had not failed, even though the implant may have had a substantial wear scar. Hence, an interesting aspect that has been unexplored in this study is whether there is a correlation between the period of implant insertion and the magnitude of the wear scar, This was one limitation of the study and in future, a method may be devised that allows us to visualise the in vivo primary wear scar pre-failure.
Conclusions
We have developed a method which can be used as part of future mechanical and tribological studies looking into the failure of MoM hip implants. Future studies should investigate variables that affect position of the WS 1 , and our technique may be integral to these studies. Examples of variables could include component position, pelvic tilt, gender and joint reaction force. In doing so, we may be able to better understand the implant, surgical and patient factors that lead to implant failure and use this knowledge to predict the suitability of patients to certain joint replacement procedures and its prognosis.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-06-22T05:02:35.267Z","created":"2015-07-30T00:00:00.000Z","id":"10092620","metadata":{"abstract":null,"abstract_count":null,"abstract_language":null,"abstract_perplexity":null,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0008.json.gz:411750","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"5b109e2120423d16d7e682dadb61551e2d65e437","sources":null,"title":null,"title_count":null,"title_language":null,"title_perplexity":null,"top_frequencies":null,"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 1,914 |
flan-25270535
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Souligne que toutes les missions de maintien de la paix, en cours et futures, doivent être traitées de la même manière, sans discrimination, pour ce qui est des arrangements financiers et administratifs;
Could you please translate this to English? Emphasizes that all future and existing peacekeeping missions shall be given equal and non-discriminatory treatment in respect of financial and administrative arrangements;
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,204.0,0.0],[205.0,422.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"1f37880837977de54e637b5a09ef8b59","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0133.json.gz:243211"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 90 |
wikipedia-185030
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Aco (musician)
A..C..O (born February 3, 1977) is a Japanese singer. She made her debut in 1995 with the pop single . She is a part of Sony Music Japan. She explores different musical styles, with the albums "Absolute Ego" and "Material" displaying electronica influences. "Absolute Ego" was produced by ex-Denki Groove keyboardist, Yoshinori Sunahara and "The Other Side of Absolute Ego" album contains remixes by Tricky, DJ Krush, and Silent Poets.
In 2003, after a two-year hiatus, she enlisted the help of the avant-garde audio-visual performance group "" for her quieter, more delicate album, "Irony". AllMusic described "Irony" as "one of the most beautiful albums to come out of Japan in 2003", with the music compared to an "airy lullaby".
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"1018822","metadata":{"length":172,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:185031","revid":"753665","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=1018822"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 197 |
dclm-422346741
|
Connect with us
Man Fulfills Childhood Promise to Marry His Sweetheart After 20 Years
When they were in preschool, he declared in their classroom that he would marry her someday. Twenty years later, he led her back to that same classroom, got on his knees and pledged to be by her side forever.
Matt Grodsky met his wife, Laura Scheel in preschool. The pair would always play together, chase each other in the playground and mischievously stay up during nap time.
Matt and Laura during preschool.
Matt shared their story in an Instagram post in The Way We Met.
He revealed one of his fondest memories when he was three years old was standing up in front of their whole class declaring to marry Laura someday. He said,
Laura remembered Matt as a goofball.
Meanwhile, Matt reminisced he was always trying to impress her.
“Lion King was what all the kids were into back then so we would spend most of our time reciting lines from the movie on the playground. I remember trying to impress her during a Cinco De Mayo celebration at the preschool where we were trying to break open a piñata. Fortunately, I was the kid who managed to do it and I assume it got her attention.”
Unfortunately, the two lost communication during elementary as they ended up going to different schools. They met again during their freshman year of high school through a mutual friend. Laura revealed she was hesitant to go out with him at first but he persistently contacted her. They eventually became lovers.
The two attended different high schools.
They also went to college in different states.
But they managed to stay together through it all.
Finally, Matt decided to fulfill his childhood promise.
Matt got on his knees, asked her to be his wife, and put a ring on her finger. They were in the end of their junior year of college then. Laura thought it was just a normal picnic date but he brought her to their old preschool. Matt narrated the event to HuffPost:
The couple later married in fulfillment of a promise made in preschool.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.04956614971160889,"id":"<urn:uuid:64c043b7-fb88-45b0-b9ed-e635f19ce7e4>","language":"en","language_score":0.9922481775283813,"url":"https:\/\/www.elitereaders.com\/man-fulfills-childhood-promise-marry-sweetheart-after-20-years\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-083004482"}
| 462 |
pes2o-2824319
|
In-service education and training as experienced by registered nurses.
Nursing is a dynamic profession that is subject to rapid changes in health care provision, hence the need for in-service training programmes for nurses. Newly employed registered nurses require in-service training in order to update them regarding the latest developments in nursing practice. The researcher noted that some newly appointed registered nurses were not competent in all aspects relating to their tasks. This could have been due to a knowledge deficit relating to either new developments or of the procedure relating to a specific task. In some institutions newly-appointed registered nurses on probation reported not receiving in-service training for six months or longer, yet they were still expected to perform their tasks efficiently. The objectives of the study were to, firstly, explore and describe the experiences of registered nurses regarding in-service training programmes in their institutions and, secondly, to make recommendations to Nursing Service Managers relating to the development of effective in-service training programmes in their institutions. A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive design was implemented. Data was analysed using Tesch's descriptive approach (in Creswell, 1994:155). Two main themes emerged, namely that registered nurses experienced in-service training programmes as inadequate and reacted negatively towards them. This article focuses on the experiences of registered nurses relating to in-service training programmes, as well as the formulation of guidelines to assist nursing service managers in the development of effective in-service training programmes.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-04-04T13:00:21.157Z","created":"2004-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","id":"6563930","metadata":{"abstract":"Nursing is a dynamic profession that is subject to rapid changes in health care provision, hence the need for in-service training programmes for nurses. Newly employed registered nurses require in-service training in order to update them regarding the latest developments in nursing practice. The researcher noted that some newly appointed registered nurses were not competent in all aspects relating to their tasks. This could have been due to a knowledge deficit relating to either new developments or of the procedure relating to a specific task. In some institutions newly-appointed registered nurses on probation reported not receiving in-service training for six months or longer, yet they were still expected to perform their tasks efficiently. The objectives of the study were to, firstly, explore and describe the experiences of registered nurses regarding in-service training programmes in their institutions and, secondly, to make recommendations to Nursing Service Managers relating to the development of effective in-service training programmes in their institutions. A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive design was implemented. Data was analysed using Tesch's descriptive approach (in Creswell, 1994:155). Two main themes emerged, namely that registered nurses experienced in-service training programmes as inadequate and reacted negatively towards them. This article focuses on the experiences of registered nurses relating to in-service training programmes, as well as the formulation of guidelines to assist nursing service managers in the development of effective in-service training programmes.","abstract_count":227,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.571654532015703,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2824320","s2fieldsofstudy":["Political Science","Medicine"],"sha1":"d6ef0d151db93b55fb4204640894d7fac53a1c3b","sources":["MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","Anansi","Unpaywall","Medline"],"title":"In-service education and training as experienced by registered nurses.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.57452362268843,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"training"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"in-service"},{"count":7,"token":"registered"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"nurses"},{"count":5,"token":"relating"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"programmes"},{"count":4,"token":"their"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"experienced"},{"count":2,"token":"nurses."},{"count":2,"token":"Nursing"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"regarding"},{"count":2,"token":"developments"},{"count":2,"token":"nursing"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"some"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"institutions"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"experiences"},{"count":2,"token":"development"},{"count":2,"token":"effective"},{"count":2,"token":"descriptive"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"In-service"},{"count":1,"token":"education"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"profession"},{"count":1,"token":"subject"},{"count":1,"token":"rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"health"},{"count":1,"token":"care"},{"count":1,"token":"provision,"},{"count":1,"token":"hence"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"Newly"},{"count":1,"token":"employed"},{"count":1,"token":"require"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"update"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"latest"},{"count":1,"token":"practice."},{"count":1,"token":"researcher"},{"count":1,"token":"noted"},{"count":1,"token":"newly"},{"count":1,"token":"appointed"},{"count":1,"token":"competent"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"aspects"},{"count":1,"token":"tasks."},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":1,"token":"deficit"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"procedure"},{"count":1,"token":"specific"},{"count":1,"token":"task."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"newly-appointed"},{"count":1,"token":"probation"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"receiving"},{"count":1,"token":"six"},{"count":1,"token":"months"},{"count":1,"token":"longer,"},{"count":1,"token":"yet"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"expected"},{"count":1,"token":"perform"},{"count":1,"token":"tasks"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiently."},{"count":1,"token":"objectives"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"to,"},{"count":1,"token":"firstly,"},{"count":1,"token":"explore"},{"count":1,"token":"describe"},{"count":1,"token":"and,"},{"count":1,"token":"secondly,"},{"count":1,"token":"make"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 291 |
stackexchange-107836
|
Unable to compile FFmpeg on Ubuntu 20.04
I am following this compilation guide for FFmpeg. After compiling all the required dependencies, I get the following error in the last section.
ERROR: gnutls not found using pkg-config
This error occurs when I run the configure command as below :
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure \
--prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" \
--pkg-config-flags="--static" \
--extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" \
--extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
--extra-libs="-lpthread -lm" \
--bindir="$HOME/bin" \
--enable-gpl \
--enable-gnutls \
--enable-libaom \
--enable-libass \
--enable-libfdk-aac \
--enable-libfreetype \
--enable-libmp3lame \
--enable-libopus \
--enable-libvorbis \
--enable-libvpx \
--enable-libx264 \
--enable-libx265 \
--enable-nonfree
I am compiling FFmpeg on a fresh install of Ubuntu 20.04.
In the ffbuild directory (path : ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/ffbuild/), inspecting the config.log gives more info on the error message :
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lunistring
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
ERROR: gnutls not found using pkg-config
With help from ffmpeg's IRC channel, installing the libunistring-dev package fixed the problem.
sudo apt-get install libunistring-dev
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stackexchange
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{"added":"2020-06-23T08:30:19.510","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[[293.0,381.0,1.0],[415.0,449.0,1.0],[449.0,499.0,1.0],[499.0,546.0,1.0],[546.0,579.0,1.0]]},"created":"2020-06-23T06:49:17.527","id":"askubuntu_com-1252997-1253020","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":6,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","answer_id":1253020,"answer_last_activity_date":"2020-06-23T08:30:19.510","answer_last_edit_date":"","answer_last_editor_user_id":0,"answer_owner_user_id":1098083,"answer_score":45,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"askubuntu_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_0628c1e8-690a-40a3-be04-35b031937506.zst:157331","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","question_id":1252997,"question_last_activity_date":"2023-10-25T23:10:58.023","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":1098083,"question_score":25,"question_view_count":35647},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 446 |
dclm-426408556
|
View Full Version : Movie Set
12th Jun 2012, 9:04 PM
how/where can i put the movie set from late night in Lunar Lakes?
12th Jun 2012, 9:08 PM
Having dumped the Lunar Lakes world from my game, I'm not 100% positive, but I don't recall there being a 64x64 lot. I think you need to re-zone a lot and use the rabbit-hole building from build mode rather than just plopping down the pre-built lot from the bin.
12th Jun 2012, 9:25 PM
Grab this one instead of tearing down your hood: http://modthesims.info/download.php?t=424676 It's only 40x40. :duck:
12th Jun 2012, 11:46 PM
Here is a movie lot (http://forum.thesims3.com/jforum/posts/list/505438.page) (along with equestrian center, subway and skydiving portals) to match the other lunar lakes rabbitholes. B5 Studios (http://www.b-5studio.com/) also has portal markers so you can tell which one you're at.
13th Jun 2012, 7:01 AM
Jynx's rabbithole doors/rugs include the movie studio, as well. http://www.modthesims.info/d/435107 Build your own :)
However, there IS at least one empty 64x64 lot in LL, unless you've put something else on it already. It may be zoned residential, in which case you'd have to change the lot type in Edit Town.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.17121654748916626,"id":"<urn:uuid:0e705fd1-7200-45a1-897e-ffb8d3f2cb7e>","language":"en","language_score":0.8730709552764893,"url":"http:\/\/nene.modthesims.info\/d\/archive\/index.php?t-478670.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-002024917"}
| 376 |
pes2o-14459113
|
Lymphovascular invasion independently predicts increased disease specific survival in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract.
PURPOSE
We investigated the prognostic impact of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) and traditional prognostic factors for survival in a large series of patients treated surgically for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). We also developed a prognostic factors-based model for risk stratification of upper tract TCC.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We identified a study population of 173 consecutive patients treated surgically for upper tract TCC at our institution between 1980 and 2002. We compared LVI with other pathological features and determined the disease specific survival rate.
RESULTS
LVI was found in 52 patients (30.1%). As tumor grade and pathological stage increased, the incidence of LVI increased significantly. LVI was found in 12 of 133 patients (9.0%) without lymph node metastasis compared with 40 of 40 patients (100%) with lymph node metastasis. Five and 10-year disease specific survival rates were 84.9% and 80.4% in the absence of LVI, and 40.2% and 21.1% in the presence of LVI, respectively (p <0.001). In multivariate analysis LVI, pathological T stage and tumor grade were independent predictors for disease specific survival. The relative risk of death could be expressed with the formula, exp(0.729 x tumor grade + 1.659 x pathological T stage + 1.160 x LVI). Using this equation the patients were stratified into low risk (grade 1 or 2, LVI negative, stage pT2 or lower), high risk (any tumor grade, LVI positive, stage pT3 or greater) and intermediate risk (all others) groups with significant differences in survival. Five and 10-year disease specific survival rates were 93.0% and 89.4% in the low risk group (82 patients), 66.8% and 62.9% in the intermediate risk group (53 patients), and 25.6% and 0% in the high risk group (38 patients), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
In addition to pathological stage and tumor grade, LVI is an independent prognostic factor for disease specific survival in upper tract TCC. Patients in the high and/or intermediate risk groups may benefit from integrated therapies with surgery and postoperative systemic chemotherapy.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T05:44:26.538Z","created":"2005-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"43905154","metadata":{"abstract":"PURPOSE\nWe investigated the prognostic impact of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) and traditional prognostic factors for survival in a large series of patients treated surgically for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). We also developed a prognostic factors-based model for risk stratification of upper tract TCC.\n\n\nMATERIALS AND METHODS\nWe identified a study population of 173 consecutive patients treated surgically for upper tract TCC at our institution between 1980 and 2002. We compared LVI with other pathological features and determined the disease specific survival rate.\n\n\nRESULTS\nLVI was found in 52 patients (30.1%). As tumor grade and pathological stage increased, the incidence of LVI increased significantly. LVI was found in 12 of 133 patients (9.0%) without lymph node metastasis compared with 40 of 40 patients (100%) with lymph node metastasis. Five and 10-year disease specific survival rates were 84.9% and 80.4% in the absence of LVI, and 40.2% and 21.1% in the presence of LVI, respectively (p <0.001). In multivariate analysis LVI, pathological T stage and tumor grade were independent predictors for disease specific survival. The relative risk of death could be expressed with the formula, exp(0.729 x tumor grade + 1.659 x pathological T stage + 1.160 x LVI). Using this equation the patients were stratified into low risk (grade 1 or 2, LVI negative, stage pT2 or lower), high risk (any tumor grade, LVI positive, stage pT3 or greater) and intermediate risk (all others) groups with significant differences in survival. Five and 10-year disease specific survival rates were 93.0% and 89.4% in the low risk group (82 patients), 66.8% and 62.9% in the intermediate risk group (53 patients), and 25.6% and 0% in the high risk group (38 patients), respectively.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nIn addition to pathological stage and tumor grade, LVI is an independent prognostic factor for disease specific survival in upper tract TCC. Patients in the high and\/or intermediate risk groups may benefit from integrated therapies with surgery and postoperative systemic chemotherapy.","abstract_count":323,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.902792846310426,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2843923","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"0300542e452974b4708b8aa531d9b1396f40bde7","sources":["Medline","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Lymphovascular invasion independently predicts increased disease specific survival in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract.","title_count":19,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.85504958354186,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"and"},{"count":12,"token":"in"},{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"risk"},{"count":7,"token":"patients"},{"count":7,"token":"with"},{"count":7,"token":"LVI"},{"count":6,"token":"disease"},{"count":6,"token":"specific"},{"count":6,"token":"survival"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"stage"},{"count":5,"token":"upper"},{"count":5,"token":"pathological"},{"count":5,"token":"tumor"},{"count":4,"token":"We"},{"count":4,"token":"prognostic"},{"count":4,"token":"tract"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"grade"},{"count":3,"token":"LVI,"},{"count":3,"token":"x"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":3,"token":"high"},{"count":3,"token":"intermediate"},{"count":3,"token":"group"},{"count":3,"token":"patients),"},{"count":2,"token":"invasion"},{"count":2,"token":"increased"},{"count":2,"token":"transitional"},{"count":2,"token":"cell"},{"count":2,"token":"carcinoma"},{"count":2,"token":"treated"},{"count":2,"token":"surgically"},{"count":2,"token":"TCC."},{"count":2,"token":"compared"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"found"},{"count":2,"token":"lymph"},{"count":2,"token":"node"},{"count":2,"token":"40"},{"count":2,"token":"Five"},{"count":2,"token":"10-year"},{"count":2,"token":"rates"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"T"},{"count":2,"token":"independent"},{"count":2,"token":"survival."},{"count":2,"token":"+"},{"count":2,"token":"low"},{"count":2,"token":"grade,"},{"count":2,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"Lymphovascular"},{"count":1,"token":"independently"},{"count":1,"token":"predicts"},{"count":1,"token":"urinary"},{"count":1,"token":"tract."},{"count":1,"token":"PURPOSE"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphovascular"},{"count":1,"token":"(LVI)"},{"count":1,"token":"traditional"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"series"},{"count":1,"token":"(TCC)."},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"factors-based"},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"stratification"},{"count":1,"token":"MATERIALS"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"identified"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"173"},{"count":1,"token":"consecutive"},{"count":1,"token":"TCC"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"institution"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"1980"},{"count":1,"token":"2002."},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"features"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"rate."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"52"},{"count":1,"token":"(30.1%)."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"increased,"},{"count":1,"token":"incidence"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly."}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 480 |
dclm-418214210
|
VI. Scope and Purpose
This guideline provides recommendations for the prevention and control of norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks in healthcare settings. All patient populations and healthcare settings have been included in the review of the evidence. The guideline also includes specific recommendations for implementation, performance measurement, and surveillance strategies. Recommendations for further research are also included to address the knowledge gaps relating to norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak prevention and management that were identified during the literature review.
To evaluate the evidence on preventing and managing norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks, three key questions were examined and addressed:
1. What host, viral, or environmental characteristics increase or decrease the risk of norovirus infection in healthcare settings?
2. What are the best methods to identify an outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis in a healthcare setting?
3. What interventions best prevent or contain outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis in the healthcare setting?
This document is intended for use by infection prevention staff, healthcare epidemiologists, healthcare administrators, nurses, other healthcare providers, and persons responsible for developing, implementing, and evaluating infection prevention and control programs for healthcare settings across the continuum of care. The guideline can also be used as a resource for professional societies or organizations that wish to develop guidance on prevention or management of outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis for specialized settings or populations.
Top of Page
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.2620713710784912,"id":"<urn:uuid:0c27b929-f074-445c-b713-9064bd08bbc7>","language":"en","language_score":0.9133389592170715,"url":"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/infectioncontrol\/guidelines\/norovirus\/scope-purpose.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-428704092"}
| 281 |
flan-26176925
|
Choose the next sentence for this paragraph.
Easy as one, two, three. Mark Hughes didn’t need to over-complicate this victory — the message was simple. Get the ball wide, put Arsenal’s fragile defence under pressure and reap the rewards. This was nothing to do about intensity or the Britannia Stadium resembling a cauldron — the Gunners simply weren’t good enough and couldn’t deal with what was thrown at them. They were outplayed — both in and out of possession. Hughes sounded as if the Potters had just routinely beaten a Burnley or Leicester, not a team boasting Alexis Sanchez and who have spent more than £100million on a revamped squad over the past year.
OPTIONS:
- Alexis Sanchez has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Arsenal has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Britannia Stadium has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Burnley has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Gunners has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Hughes has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Leicester has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Mark Hughes has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Potters has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Stoke has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
- Wenger has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
Wenger has seen his side fail at the Britannia for the last four years but never before have they been so obviously outplayed.
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| 517 |
stackexchange-1656218
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Is there a way to remove the Pulse updates section on the LinkedIn homepage?
When I log into LinkedIn, I see Pulse updates at the top of my screen, and I find them often not applicable. Is there a way to stop the Pulse updates on the LinkedIn homepage (that is, to remove it or suppress it or rearrange its location on the page)?
I too would like to disable unnecessary updates, but I did not find an option in my settings, so I added <LI id="today-news-wrapper" class="feed-item today-news-el tod-wrpr"> to the AdBlock browser extension.
In other words:
1. Install the AdBlock extension.
2. Go to AdBlock settings tab #3
3. Edit filters manually—click the Edit button.
4. Paste:
www.linkedin.com##LI[id="today-news-wrapper"][class="feed-item today-news-el tod-wrpr feed-item-insert"]
www.linkedin.com##LI[id="today-news-wrapper"][class="feed-item today-news-el tod-wrpr"]
in the textarea.
5. Click the Save button.
Reload LinkedIn home page.
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stackexchange
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| 283 |
dclm-414782890
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Sunday, June 7, 2009
Summer Fun
We are so glad that summer has arrived in NC! What is interesting is that because of that, every picture we take seems to involve outside and food - and mostly cold food at that.
This week we went to a friend's softball game. It was so much fun and brought back lots of memories of being a kid at the ball field. Especially when Cadence tried to climb the back of the bleachers - who hasn't done that as a kid? We stopped on the way to the game to get some ice cream. Here are Cadence and Isaiah with their chocolate ice cream with sprinkles :)
Cadence and Isaiah LOVE popsicles. They seriously eat one like every day. But, it's summer so it's allowed in my world as long as they eat them outside.
1 comment:
Elizabeth said...
Ice Pops! Yummo! especially the banana ones. :) I love your girl's hair with it's super tight curls and golden brown highlights... and I can't believe that it ALL goes into a ponytail!
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flan-13804963
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Q: A documentary about Grateful Dead guitarist Bob Weir premiered this week. The director says even super fans will learn things about the band in the film. A Grateful Dead reunion may be in the works.
****
A: "The Deadheads had it wrong," says director Mike Fleiss. And to rub it in, he says it while standing next to Bob Weir, the Grateful Dead's co-founder, at the Tribeca Film Festival premiere of "The Other One: The Long Strange Trip of Bob Weir." Fleiss' new documentary about Weir's life follows the legendary guitarist from his troubled youth to today. And while Weir says the movie means he's now "off the hook" in terms of ever writing a memoir, he's still not very comfortable talking about himself and the way he's seen by fans. Weir says in the film he doesn't "trust pride" and tells people he's more interested in looking forward than back, although he admits at his age "there's always something to remind you of your past." For Weir, when it comes to looking back at all of the concerts and experiences he had, what he misses most now are the moments the band spent together offstage. "I kind of miss the laughs, the yucks, because we kept each other amused," Weir says. "That's the only way we were able to stick together for all those years. People would come backstage, and they'd listen to some of the repartee, the interplay going back, and they'd just leave the room going (fanning himself) these guys are nuts! But we had a lot of fun." That fun contributed to the improvisational style that made the band so popular. Weir says he was influenced by jazz pianists when it came to creating his signature style on the guitar. And while the band learned how to extend the rhythm of a song playing live for audiences high on LSD, their approach to writing songs was extemporaneous. "The same song on a different day was a different song. As we were writing or arranging a tune that came to us, from whomever, we didn't have a formulaic way of approaching things," Weir says. "It was pretty much will-o'-the-wisp, if you will." Although fans are hoping for a Grateful Dead reunion, the film might be the best way for Deadheads to get some new material from the band. All Weir says about the possibility of getting back together is, "We've got our best people on it." Reunion show or not, Fleiss promises fans will learn something new in his film. A self-described Deadhead, Fleiss says he learned a lot during the making of this film because "most of the things the Deadheads thought about the band -- how they related to the fans and the music and the fans and the jams -- it was all wrong." And with that in mind, here are five things you may not have known about Bob Weir and the Grateful Dead. When Weir was a teenager he ran away with author and LSD advocate Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters after a Beatles concert. Kesey wrote "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and the "Pranksters" were immortalized by Tom Wolfe in "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test." Some of the Dead's first gigs were at the acid test parties Kesey would throw, where everyone was given an LSD-laced drink of Kool-Aid (the drug was legal at the time). Weir remembers shows where he would see the guitars move like "snakes" and the musical notes were visible. He admits sometimes the band would have to "flee" when it all got to be too much. But when it came to the Deadheads who would later follow the iconic band around from show to show, Weir says he wasn't entirely comfortable with that. He considers the lifestyle in the film, saying if following the band rang "lofty bells for them, what's wrong with that? But if it takes your life down, that's another story." He expressed particularly limited sympathy for drug dealers, but if someone had the talent to make a living following the group, he tipped his hat to them. Bob Weir and Jerry Garcia used to take scuba diving vacations together. There's a scene in the film where the pair are diving on a reef and Garcia tickles an eel on the chin under water. Weir says the pair had "a lot of fun underwater," and that Garcia especially loved diving because underwater he was weightless. Drugs and partying were always associated with the Grateful Dead. Weir says there were times when the band members were worried about Jerry Garcia's drug use and considered holding an intervention for their frontman. Ultimately they decided to do what they could for him without that confrontation. Weir talks in the film about how he had to be Jerry Garcia's "bag man" for a time, holding Garcia's drugs. According to Weir, Garcia was doing heroin, marijuana and cocaine, and he would trust Weir to hold it because not only was the (relatively) health conscious Weir not going to use it, he would also limit how much Garcia could have at once. Weir was also more than willing to have a good time on his own. In 1994 on the night the Dead were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Weir says he spent the night "partying fairly heavily," and "when the fog lifted" he was under a table with the legendary Chuck Berry. "We saw the wrong end of sunrise," Weir says of the morning after the ceremony. Their biggest hit "Touch of Grey" brought them a level of stardom they didn't really want. Weir says the band always hoped to have success and sidestep fame. But after the release of that song, the entire group, and Jerry Garcia in particular, found themselves at the center of some outrageous behavior by their fans. In the film one story told is about how a fan purposefully tried to have a van driving Jerry Garcia injure him so he would have some connection to the star. After "Touch of Grey," according to Weir, they were unable to go out in public like they used to and often were forced to stay in their hotel rooms on the road. He was the ladies man of the group, and always had the most women of the band. In the documentary, the Grateful Dead is referred to in the early years as "beautiful Bobby and the ugly brothers." Drummer Mickey Hart says they all used to "take Bob's runoff." Now a happily married father of two daughters, Weir says he spent 30 years "shopping around" before settling down. He met his wife Natascha after a show when she was 15 years old and she sneaked backstage. They say the relationship was platonic until years later, after Jerry Garcia's death and as Weir was "edging towards 50." He says he looked around to see if he could be an aging "rock and roll tomcat" gracefully and "it didn't look promising."
Q: Egypt's revolution has shown clear fault lines in society, says H.A. Hellyer. Muslim Brotherhood gained impressive support, and squandered it almost as quickly. Hellyer: Military remains popular, despite civil rights violations in Egypt's "War on Terror" Pro-revolution activists and rights campaigners on the margins, three years on.
****
A: I was in Cairo three years ago when the revolution began. I had not thought the January 25th protests would lead to very much. But they did. Three years later, Egypt greets the dawn of the anniversary with bombs, police violence, and nihilism. The revolution has become a struggle in a way no one dreamed at the time. It seems to be almost a revolutionary act to simply reject despair. In this despondent phase of the Egyptian tale, there are very few good guys, far too many bad guys, and a plethora of ugly guys. On the 25th of January three years ago, the divisions in the population were more or less clear. The 'bad guy' was the regime of Hosni Mubarak, with all that implied. The corruption, police brutality, and overall degradation of human dignity in Egyptian society were clearly associated with his office. Certainly, there were sections of the population that supported him -- in the aftermath of the uprising, 79% of Egyptians said they supported the protests that led to Mubarak's departure. That left a sizeable minority which was uncertain of or opposed the protests. At the outset of the uprising, most Egyptians were unwilling to throw their weight behind the protests -- but they did not support Mubarak. They just did not see much of an alternative. Today, the divisions are far more complicated. That 79% has become fragmented in ways that few predicted. Those that backed the Islamist forces of the Muslim Brotherhood would feel great pride as confidence in its political party went from 15% in the aftermath of the uprising, to a high of 67% a year later. But they would also feel great disappointment: just prior to the June 30th ouster of Mohamed Morsy, Gallup polls and others showed the political force of the Muslim Brotherhood had lost most of its post-uprising popular support over its year in power. They are now designated as a terrorist organisation by the military backed interim government, albeit without conclusive public proof linking the group to terrorist attacks (a separate terrorist movement, Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis, has claimed responsibility). The Brotherhood's political strategy has gone from trying to enforce authority over the state from within, to engaging in continuous protests against it from without. Since the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak in 2011, the military establishment has been the single most popular institution in the country. Popular conscription means that members of most Egyptian families have served in it; the educational system glorifies it, and most media in the country over the past three years has been at best lukewarm in its criticism of it. At its height over the past three years before Morsy's ouster, public confidence in the military was anything from 80% to 95%. Until Morsy's departure, the Muslim Brotherhood repressed disparagement of the army, and joined in its lionisation, identifying the army as supportive of Morsy's rule. After it, one imagines the popularity of the military dropped with the departure of Brotherhood support for it. Given the loss of popular support for the Brotherhood, and the overwhelming negative public media narrative about the same, it seems likely the military can still count on a majority of the population to back it. Other political forces have, generally speaking, decided there is a binary choice to be made: back the Muslim Brotherhood, or back the military. There was never much lost love between most other political forces and the Brotherhood. The latter already had enemies prior to coming to power, and alienated many potential (and existing) allies during the post-uprising period through its toleration of sectarian rhetoric, permissive attitude to vigilante violence, opposition to consensus building, and failure to enact reforms. It is difficult to describe most of these anti-Brotherhood forces as "liberal," let alone "revolutionary," however. The past six months have seen the largest number of civilian causalities at the hands of state forces in modern Egyptian history, as well as various other violations of civil rights. Most of these forces have either been silent or actively supportive of such efforts in Egypt's own "War on Terror," although they objected greatly to other abuses during Morsy's tenure. On the third anniversary of the revolutionary uprising, that leaves one group left to account for -- the group that sparked it in the first place, and continued to fight for it without regard for partisan political interest. Those original "Jan25 revolutionaries," made up of rights campaigners, civil society activists and others, had no plan during that 18 day uprising -- except to persist and persevere. They were joined by many others -- and no-one can now claim the uprising was theirs alone. The crowds that swept into the different squares of Egypt over those days were representative of Egyptian society in general -- not simply one sector of it. But that portion of society that sparked the protests, those who continued to agitate for fundamental change, and to criticise, irrespective of who sat in the presidential palace -- they've already realised that just as they were on the margins on January 25 2011, they're still on them in 2014. Three years later, many of them have been arrested for dissent against the current government. Many had gone into political parties, but they never reached critical mass. What they did have -- what they do have -- is this strange perseverance to continue speaking truth to power. On January 25 2014, some may go out to remember the uprising where so many Egyptians decided to join them. Mostly, however, they'll probably take a deep breath as they see most Egyptians fall prey to an ultra-nationalism on the one hand, and a sectarian partisanship on the other. Back to the margins they may have gone -- but into oblivion, they refuse to go. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of H.A. Hellyer.
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| 2,773 |
flan-25194228
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Translate to French:
Lebanese leaders also discussed measures to reduce the level of political tension in the country following the demonstrations in Beirut on 1 and 2 June. Les dirigeants libanais ont également débattu des mesures à prendre pour réduire les tensions politiques qui ont secoué le pays depuis les manifestations organisées à Beyrouth les 1er et 2 juin.
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flan
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| 88 |
dclm-422540872
|
Keep Your Skin Looking Young With These Tips
When washing or exfoliating your skin, be careful not to be too harsh. If you rub your skin too hard or use an overly harsh exfoliant, you can cause damage to the skin cells. Using overly harsh chemical or exfoliants that scratch the skin, can actually do more harm than not washing at all.
To keep the skin around your eyes looking youthful, doing something as simple as just buying sunglasses can do wonders. Sunglasses don’t just make you look cool. Over time, squinting into the sunlight can cause wrinkles. Putting on a pair of shades before you leave the house will prevent that from happening.
When buying skin care products, always check the label for ingredients. A product that contains only chemicals is going to be harmful for your skin. Look for natural products that contain few ingredients. Nature contains plenty of very efficient remedies that will not harm your skin because they are not harsh like chemicals.
If you want a healthy glow to your skin, eat more fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are loaded with vitamin C, which is beneficial in building up your skin’s collagen. Eating more fruits and vegetables will improve your skin tone. They will also improve your skin’s circulation, which will give you that coveted healthy glow.
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| 280 |
flan-2472972
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При размещении одного ребёнка старшего возраста или взрослого на имеющихся кроватях взимается CAD 15,00 за ночь.
Translate to English
English: One older child or adult is charged CAD 15.00 per night in an extra bed.
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flan
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| 85 |
pes2o-17619042
|
Environmental Impact of Information and Communication Equipment for Future Smart Grids
The realization of the smart grid will require a deployment of additional information and communication technology (ICT) equipment in various domains but mostly the customer and distribution domains. All of these ICT equipment will unavoidably lead to an increase in electricity consumption and consequently to increased environmental sustainability issues and thus an overall environmental sustainability analysis if the future smart grid has to be performed. In order to obtain a meaningful environmental sustainability analysis, additionally to the operation phase, various other ICT equipment life cycle stages, i.e., raw material extraction and processing, manufacturing and assembly, recycling and disposal, as well as transportation, have to be included in the assessment as well. This chapter addresses the environmental sustainability of ICT equipment for smart grids involved in the advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and home area network (HAN) smart grid applications. The environmental sustainability is analyzed by means of the exergybased life cycle assessment (E-LCA) that is based on the second law of thermodynamics and takes the entire lifetime of ICT equipment into consideration. Some selected results of the E-LCA study are briefly presented and discussed. They have shown that the environmental impact of the additional ICT equipment cannot be neglected and has to be taken into account when assessing the environmental overall sustainability of smart grids.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-12-25T00:29:20.744Z","created":"2019-11-27T00:00:00.000Z","id":"209469045","metadata":{"abstract":"The realization of the smart grid will require a deployment of additional information and communication technology (ICT) equipment in various domains but mostly the customer and distribution domains. All of these ICT equipment will unavoidably lead to an increase in electricity consumption and consequently to increased environmental sustainability issues and thus an overall environmental sustainability analysis if the future smart grid has to be performed. In order to obtain a meaningful environmental sustainability analysis, additionally to the operation phase, various other ICT equipment life cycle stages, i.e., raw material extraction and processing, manufacturing and assembly, recycling and disposal, as well as transportation, have to be included in the assessment as well. This chapter addresses the environmental sustainability of ICT equipment for smart grids involved in the advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and home area network (HAN) smart grid applications. The environmental sustainability is analyzed by means of the exergybased life cycle assessment (E-LCA) that is based on the second law of thermodynamics and takes the entire lifetime of ICT equipment into consideration. Some selected results of the E-LCA study are briefly presented and discussed. They have shown that the environmental impact of the additional ICT equipment cannot be neglected and has to be taken into account when assessing the environmental overall sustainability of smart grids.","abstract_count":214,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.098072122911397,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2132435","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"7d55979bdc98dd7273467b628763dc8a2b50def8","sources":["Crossref","Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Anansi","Unpaywall"],"title":"Environmental Impact of Information and Communication Equipment for Future Smart Grids","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.167575199464835,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"environmental"},{"count":6,"token":"equipment"},{"count":6,"token":"sustainability"},{"count":5,"token":"smart"},{"count":5,"token":"ICT"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"be"},{"count":3,"token":"grid"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"will"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"additional"},{"count":2,"token":"various"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"overall"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"life"},{"count":2,"token":"cycle"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"assessment"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"Environmental"},{"count":1,"token":"Impact"},{"count":1,"token":"Information"},{"count":1,"token":"Communication"},{"count":1,"token":"Equipment"},{"count":1,"token":"Future"},{"count":1,"token":"Smart"},{"count":1,"token":"Grids"},{"count":1,"token":"realization"},{"count":1,"token":"require"},{"count":1,"token":"deployment"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"communication"},{"count":1,"token":"technology"},{"count":1,"token":"(ICT)"},{"count":1,"token":"domains"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"mostly"},{"count":1,"token":"customer"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"domains."},{"count":1,"token":"All"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"unavoidably"},{"count":1,"token":"lead"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"electricity"},{"count":1,"token":"consumption"},{"count":1,"token":"consequently"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"future"},{"count":1,"token":"performed."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"obtain"},{"count":1,"token":"meaningful"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":1,"token":"additionally"},{"count":1,"token":"operation"},{"count":1,"token":"phase,"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"stages,"},{"count":1,"token":"i.e.,"},{"count":1,"token":"raw"},{"count":1,"token":"material"},{"count":1,"token":"extraction"},{"count":1,"token":"processing,"},{"count":1,"token":"manufacturing"},{"count":1,"token":"assembly,"},{"count":1,"token":"recycling"},{"count":1,"token":"disposal,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"transportation,"},{"count":1,"token":"included"},{"count":1,"token":"well."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"chapter"},{"count":1,"token":"addresses"},{"count":1,"token":"grids"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"advanced"},{"count":1,"token":"metering"},{"count":1,"token":"infrastructure"},{"count":1,"token":"(AMI)"},{"count":1,"token":"home"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"network"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 272 |
pes2o-1044633
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Lifetime ratio improvement technique using special fixed sensing points in wireless sensor network
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to improve the lifetime ratio of wireless sensor networks for maintaining the battery level at a desired point for better improvement of network health.
Design/methodology/approach
Sensor point network (SPN) is used for variety of applications like weather check, tracking of undesirable vehicles and delivery of data to end points. The proposed special high health sensing point (SHHSP) scheme will overcome several limitations of existing game theory approaches with respect to delay, health and overall throughput.
Findings
The simulation results of the proposed SHHSP scheme confirms the excellence over the existing works examined with respect to delay, hops, energy consumed, nutrition SP, harmful SP, throughput and overhead.
Practical implications
It is proposed for a smart communication system in IoT, where in the communication between the sensing point network to its neighbouring sensing network is carried out by selection of SHHSP, this is implemented by using the remaining energy and distance vector with respect to control station. The system is applicable to weather check and can also be used in tracking of vehicles in a vehicle ad hoc networks.
Originality/value
It is subsidized to the IoT system and vehicle-to-vehicle communication system where in the safety is of utmost concern. The system is concentrated on the battery concern of SPN in a pool of SPNs.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-06-22T17:54:40.588Z","created":"2021-05-06T00:00:00.000Z","id":"235571520","metadata":{"abstract":"\nPurpose\nThe purpose of this paper is to improve the lifetime ratio of wireless sensor networks for maintaining the battery level at a desired point for better improvement of network health.\n\n\nDesign\/methodology\/approach\nSensor point network (SPN) is used for variety of applications like weather check, tracking of undesirable vehicles and delivery of data to end points. The proposed special high health sensing point (SHHSP) scheme will overcome several limitations of existing game theory approaches with respect to delay, health and overall throughput.\n\n\nFindings\nThe simulation results of the proposed SHHSP scheme confirms the excellence over the existing works examined with respect to delay, hops, energy consumed, nutrition SP, harmful SP, throughput and overhead.\n\n\nPractical implications\nIt is proposed for a smart communication system in IoT, where in the communication between the sensing point network to its neighbouring sensing network is carried out by selection of SHHSP, this is implemented by using the remaining energy and distance vector with respect to control station. The system is applicable to weather check and can also be used in tracking of vehicles in a vehicle ad hoc networks.\n\n\nOriginality\/value\nIt is subsidized to the IoT system and vehicle-to-vehicle communication system where in the safety is of utmost concern. The system is concentrated on the battery concern of SPN in a pool of SPNs.\n","abstract_count":219,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.138288557082184,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1044634","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"62af9d7589b9f9c8617b780e1765ef5b77dac7c0","sources":["MAG","DBLP","Crossref"],"title":"Lifetime ratio improvement technique using special fixed sensing points in wireless sensor network","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.058816628617638,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"is"},{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"network"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"system"},{"count":4,"token":"sensing"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"point"},{"count":3,"token":"proposed"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"respect"},{"count":3,"token":"communication"},{"count":2,"token":"ratio"},{"count":2,"token":"improvement"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"special"},{"count":2,"token":"wireless"},{"count":2,"token":"sensor"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"battery"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"weather"},{"count":2,"token":"tracking"},{"count":2,"token":"vehicles"},{"count":2,"token":"health"},{"count":2,"token":"scheme"},{"count":2,"token":"existing"},{"count":2,"token":"delay,"},{"count":2,"token":"energy"},{"count":2,"token":"SP,"},{"count":2,"token":"It"},{"count":2,"token":"where"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Lifetime"},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"fixed"},{"count":1,"token":"points"},{"count":1,"token":"Purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"lifetime"},{"count":1,"token":"networks"},{"count":1,"token":"maintaining"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"desired"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"health."},{"count":1,"token":"Design\/methodology\/approach"},{"count":1,"token":"Sensor"},{"count":1,"token":"(SPN)"},{"count":1,"token":"variety"},{"count":1,"token":"applications"},{"count":1,"token":"like"},{"count":1,"token":"check,"},{"count":1,"token":"undesirable"},{"count":1,"token":"delivery"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"end"},{"count":1,"token":"points."},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"(SHHSP)"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"overcome"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"limitations"},{"count":1,"token":"game"},{"count":1,"token":"theory"},{"count":1,"token":"approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"overall"},{"count":1,"token":"throughput."},{"count":1,"token":"Findings"},{"count":1,"token":"simulation"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"SHHSP"},{"count":1,"token":"confirms"},{"count":1,"token":"excellence"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"works"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"hops,"},{"count":1,"token":"consumed,"},{"count":1,"token":"nutrition"},{"count":1,"token":"harmful"},{"count":1,"token":"throughput"},{"count":1,"token":"overhead."},{"count":1,"token":"Practical"},{"count":1,"token":"implications"},{"count":1,"token":"smart"},{"count":1,"token":"IoT,"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"neighbouring"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 297 |
dclm-421045991
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{"fasttext_score":0.1027267575263977,"id":"<urn:uuid:57d06079-d4d4-483f-824c-4068323fd7a7>","language":"en","language_score":0.8554728031158447,"url":"https:\/\/plastik-okon.ru\/index.php?n=7&id=276070180114266960865132","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-369044356"}
| 684 |
wikipedia-513384
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Grayling (butterfly)
The grayling or rock grayling (Hipparchia semele) is a species in the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae. Although found all over Europe, the grayling mostly inhabits coastal areas, with inland populations declining significantly in recent years. The grayling lives in dry and warm habitats with easy access to the sun, which helps them with body temperature regulation.
A grayling goes through four stages in its life cycle. The eggs hatch around August, and larvae grow in four instars from August to the following June. By June, the larvae begin to pupate by spinning a silk cocoon below the surface of the ground. The adult grayling emerges around August. The grayling migrates in small groups of two or three butterflies throughout most of August, typically moving southeast.
"H. semele" engages in cryptic coloring, with their tan and brown colored wings helping them camouflage into their surroundings. The grayling exposes the eyespots on its wings when it believes to have been detected by a predator, but generally keeps them hidden to avoid being seen. Male butterflies are territorial, and engage in flight performances to determine who settles in the best oviposition site. Additionally, the grayling regulates its body temperature by orienting its body and posture to adjust to the heat from the sun.
Grayling populations have recently begun to decline, and while it is not globally endangered, the species is now considered a priority for conservation efforts in the United Kingdom.
Geographic range.
"Hipparchia semele" lives at elevations between sea level and about . The grayling is a species endemic to Europe, and is found almost all over Europe and parts of western Russia. In parts of northern and western Europe, including Scandinavia, Britain, Ireland, and the Baltic states, it can be seen mostly in the coastal areas. The butterfly population is declining in many areas, especially inland. The grayling is not found in west France, large parts of Greece, Albania, North Macedonia, and south of Bulgaria and the Mediterranean islands.
Description in Seitz.
"S. semele" L. (42 f). The female above similar to the preceding [ "anthe" ie. dark brown with a yellow-orange submarginal band marked in the female, more discreet in the male, with an interrupted fringe and two black blind or very discreetly pupiled ocelli on the forewing and a very small ocellus on the hindwing. The verso of the forewing is yellow-orange surrounded by a marbled band of brown and white with the two black ocelli while the hindwing verso is marbled with brown and white.], but the bands above ivory-yellow, often obscured, especially on the hindwing. The male above almost entirely dark, the band being only perceptible on the hindwing in the form of a row of obsolete ochre-yellow spots. Both sexes show, on a pale ochre ground, before the anal angle a dark ocellus which occasionally is pupilled with white. The underside of the hindwing is marbled with dark, a pale powdering in the form of a band terminating the basal portion distally. this band protruding in a strong tooth below the cell towards the margin.
Habitat.
Grayling populations are typically found in dry habitats with warm climates to aid in their thermoregulatory behavior. Often found in sand dunes, salt marshes, undercliffs, and clifftops in coastal regions, and heathlands, limestone pavements, scree and brownfield land in inland regions, but graylings are also known to inhabit old quarries, railway lines, and industrial areas. Colonies typically develop around areas with little vegetation and bare, open ground, with spots of shelter and sun to help them regulate their body temperature.
Food resources.
Adult diet.
"Hipparchia semele" can be considered a specialist feeding species. They tend to feed on the following plants:
Parental care.
Oviposition.
"Hipparchia semele" sometimes lay their eggs on the green leaves that the larvae later feed on. Because the adult butterflies lay their eggs on the ground, the larvae can easily find the host plants to feed on. Therefore, laying eggs directly on host plants does not seem to be crucial for survival to adulthood.
Life history.
Life cycle.
"Note that information on this species applies to Great Britain and some details may not be consistent with the species in other parts of its range."
There is one generation per year. The eggs are laid from July to September singly, often on the food plant. "H. semele" eggs are white at first, but turn pale yellow as they develop. The egg stage generally lasts between two and three weeks.
When the eggs hatch, the caterpillar grows slowly, feeding at night and typically hibernating during cold temperatures in a deep patch of grass. The larvae are small and cream colored, and there are four moults. The first-instar and second-instar larvae feed in mid-to-late summer and then hibernate, while still small, in the third instar, at the base of a tussock. Feeding then resumes in the spring and the last instar larvae are nocturnal, hiding in the base of grass tussocks during the day. These larval instars take place from August to June. By June, the larvae should be fully grown, and at this point the caterpillar spends most of its time basking in the sun on the bare ground or rocks. The larvae are attracted to muddy puddles and sap from tree trunks. When the time comes to pupate, the caterpillar spins a cocoon in the ground.
Pupation happens in a cavity lined with silk below the surface of the ground. The pupa is unattached in an earth cell. The pupal stage lasts around four weeks. The pupa is formed from June to August and the adult butterflies emerge in August.
Migration.
The "Hipparchia semele" often migrates in small groups of two or three, generally at 10-11 kilometers per hour. The flight direction of these migrating grayling is direct and constant, notably because they do not pause or dart off into short flights. The grayling generally migrates in the southeast direction through most of August.
Protective coloration and behavior.
Cryptic and mimicking color and behavior.
"Hipparchia semele" engages in cryptic coloring, or camouflage that makes it difficult to see them when they are resting on the bare ground, tree trunks, rocks, etc. Their tan and brown colored wings help them conceal themselves. Usually at rest and when not in flight, the butterflies keep their wings closed, with their forewings tucked behind their hindwings. This helps them conceal their eyespots and makes them appear smaller, further helping them camouflage to their environment.
Additionally, the forewing of a "Hipparchia semele" has one large and one small eyespot. When the grayling butterfly believes it may have been detected by a predator, it exposes these spots. However, there may be a balance between their cryptic coloring behavior and the exposure of their conspicuous eye spots. Exposing their spots may increase detectability by their predators. Therefore, at rest, the grayling adopts its cryptic coloring position, pulling its forewings down behind its hindwings in order to conceal the eyespots.
Mating.
Mate searching behavior.
When it comes time to mate, male and female "H. semele" meet above a solitary tree in a wide and open area. This takes on many forms, from a tall tree in a heathland to bare patches of ground in sand dunes. The female lays her eggs on various fine-leaved grasses, including fescues, bents, and bromes, a few centimeters above the ground.
Male-male behaviors.
Lekking.
Male butterflies exhibit behaviors for defending territories. Females choose males based on the best territory for them to lay their eggs in. These territorial males engage in competitions of flight performances where the winning male settles in the territory. Thermoregulation helps these butterflies prepare for maximum flight efficiency in order to gain ownership of the most optimal territory.
Displaying.
Male graylings make short and frequent flights, both spontaneous and non-spontaneous. These may function as a signal of display for females.
Female-male interactions.
Pheromones.
The male graylings’ courtship procedure for copulation may also serve to indicate to the female the amount and the nature of the males’ sex pheromones. Further research must be conducted to determine this for certain, but the courtship procedure likely plays a role in pheromone production. "Hipparchia semele" only copulate once, so determining the best possible male, based on the pheromones and courting procedure, is very important for reproductive success. Pheromone releasers are located all over the wings of the males.
Mate choice.
Grayling females partake in resource defense polygyny. Females choose a territorial male in order to gain the best oviposition site. This allows for a higher survival rate of the eggs, as well as the inheritance of the ability to defend the best territories which are attractive to females, leading to a higher reproductive rate of the offspring, thus allowing the female grayling a higher opportunity to propagate her genes.
Courting.
A complex courtship procedure is performed by grayling males for copulation. The male moves behind the female, and engages in short movements around her until they are facing each other. Then, the male raises his forewings slowly, and quickly lowers and closes them, continuing this rhythmically. He then spreads his antennae to create a circular shape, and spreads his wings so the forewings are separated from the hindwings. After closing the wings again slowly, the male moves around the female again, and attempts copulation.
Physiology.
Flight.
The grayling is a large and distinctive butterfly when in flight. The flight of a grayling is characterized by strong loops.
The flying patterns of a grayling are also important in male-male interactions of territoriality. Initially, when defending a territory, each male grayling flies in a spiral motion, trying to be higher than and behind the other male. When this formation is stabilized, the two male graylings go into an alternating sequence of dives and climbs. At the end, the male that is able to achieve the highest position settles in the territory.
Thermoregulation.
The graylings prefer to live in open habitats, with easy access to the sun. This may be due to their ability to regulate their body temperature using the sun. When the temperature gets too cold, the grayling leans to expose its side towards the sunlight, therefore allowing its wings to gain heat from the sun. When the temperature gets too warm, the grayling stands straight, on its tiptoes, exposing its head towards the sun and keeping the majority of its body away.
The male tends to orient its body and wings to control which parts of the body are exposed to the sun. This allows the grayling to keep its body temperature as close to the preferred level as possible. Therefore, at lower temperatures, the male grayling exposes as much of its body area as it can to increase the surface area facing the sun. This process is sometimes called sun-basking. This can raise body temperatures by up to 3 degrees Celsius. Contrarily, at high temperatures, the male grayling exposes as little of its body area as possible to the sun. This process can lower body temperatures by up to 2.5 degrees Celsius. At intermediate temperatures, the male grayling is often observed gradually changing his body orientation and posture in order to evenly spread the heat all over his body. This behavior can often be observed by male butterflies defending their territories. Many times, the territories that male graylings defend are specific mating sites. Thermoregulation allows the male butterflies to maximize their efficiency, in order to prepare for optimal flight performance if another male enters the territory.
Conservation (Great Britain).
The grayling has been decreasing in numbers significantly in recent years. While it was not considered of importance before, "Hipparchia semele" is now considered a priority species for conservation efforts in the United Kingdom.
It is now a UK Biodiversity Action Plan species (Butterfly Conservation, 2007).
Habitat loss.
Much of the "Hipparchia semele"’s common habitats, such as heathlands, have started to become transformed into agricultural land. The dry habitats are occupied by trees and other greenery, reducing the optimal available habitats for the graylings.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"2221663","metadata":{"length":2330,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:513385","revid":"7750666","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=2221663"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 2,719 |
pes2o-19027167
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Design and implementation of information visualization system on science and technology industry based on GIS
Usually in the traditional science and technology information system, the only text and table form are used to manage the data, and the mathematic statistics method is applied to analyze the data. It lacks for the spatial analysis and management of data. Therefore, GIS technology is introduced to visualize and analyze the information data on science and technology industry. Firstly, by using the developed platform-microsoft visual studio 2005 and ArcGIS Engine, the information visualization system on science and technology industry based on GIS is built up, which implements various functions, such as data storage and management, inquiry, statistics, chart analysis, thematic map representation. It can show the change of science and technology information from the space and time axis intuitively. Then, the data of science and technology in Guangdong province are taken as experimental data and are applied to the system. And by considering the factors of humanities, geography and economics so on, the situation and change tendency of science and technology information of different regions are analyzed and researched, and the corresponding suggestion and method are brought forward in order to provide the auxiliary support for development of science and technology industry in Guangdong province.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-05-22T19:53:52.000Z","created":"2011-01-09T00:00:00.000Z","id":"173182486","metadata":{"abstract":"Usually in the traditional science and technology information system, the only text and table form are used to manage the data, and the mathematic statistics method is applied to analyze the data. It lacks for the spatial analysis and management of data. Therefore, GIS technology is introduced to visualize and analyze the information data on science and technology industry. Firstly, by using the developed platform-microsoft visual studio 2005 and ArcGIS Engine, the information visualization system on science and technology industry based on GIS is built up, which implements various functions, such as data storage and management, inquiry, statistics, chart analysis, thematic map representation. It can show the change of science and technology information from the space and time axis intuitively. Then, the data of science and technology in Guangdong province are taken as experimental data and are applied to the system. And by considering the factors of humanities, geography and economics so on, the situation and change tendency of science and technology information of different regions are analyzed and researched, and the corresponding suggestion and method are brought forward in order to provide the auxiliary support for development of science and technology industry in Guangdong province.","abstract_count":196,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.435638112918266,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3540560","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"7767b870774ab08a3dfb4be33ec1a70d255e8b00","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","SPIE","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Design and implementation of information visualization system on science and technology industry based on GIS","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.338385693577877,"top_frequencies":[{"count":22,"token":"and"},{"count":17,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"technology"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"science"},{"count":6,"token":"information"},{"count":5,"token":"on"},{"count":5,"token":"are"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"data"},{"count":3,"token":"industry"},{"count":3,"token":"GIS"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"visualization"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"method"},{"count":2,"token":"applied"},{"count":2,"token":"analyze"},{"count":2,"token":"data."},{"count":2,"token":"It"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"change"},{"count":2,"token":"Guangdong"},{"count":1,"token":"Design"},{"count":1,"token":"implementation"},{"count":1,"token":"Usually"},{"count":1,"token":"traditional"},{"count":1,"token":"system,"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"text"},{"count":1,"token":"table"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"manage"},{"count":1,"token":"data,"},{"count":1,"token":"mathematic"},{"count":1,"token":"statistics"},{"count":1,"token":"lacks"},{"count":1,"token":"spatial"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"introduced"},{"count":1,"token":"visualize"},{"count":1,"token":"industry."},{"count":1,"token":"Firstly,"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"platform-microsoft"},{"count":1,"token":"visual"},{"count":1,"token":"studio"},{"count":1,"token":"2005"},{"count":1,"token":"ArcGIS"},{"count":1,"token":"Engine,"},{"count":1,"token":"built"},{"count":1,"token":"up,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"implements"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"functions,"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"storage"},{"count":1,"token":"management,"},{"count":1,"token":"inquiry,"},{"count":1,"token":"statistics,"},{"count":1,"token":"chart"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":1,"token":"thematic"},{"count":1,"token":"map"},{"count":1,"token":"representation."},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"space"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"axis"},{"count":1,"token":"intuitively."},{"count":1,"token":"Then,"},{"count":1,"token":"province"},{"count":1,"token":"taken"},{"count":1,"token":"experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"And"},{"count":1,"token":"considering"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"humanities,"},{"count":1,"token":"geography"},{"count":1,"token":"economics"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"on,"},{"count":1,"token":"situation"},{"count":1,"token":"tendency"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"regions"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":1,"token":"researched,"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 246 |
dclm-415774380
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Natural Oils to Make Hair Straight
BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty Images
The scalp produces natural oils to keep hair healthy and shiny. These oils also give weight to dry hair which causes it to be less curly. However, washing the hair with shampoo gets rid of these natural oils. Using oils to smooth and weigh down thick, curly hair is a common straightening and detangling technique. Many hair straightening products and chemicals use natural oils as a base ingredient.
Olive Oil
Olive oil is a natural oil made from olives that can be found in any grocery store. It's primarily used as an ingredient for cooking foods, but it can also be used to straighten curly or frizzy hair. You can use it as a conditioner by heating it and leaving it on your hair for thirty minutes under a shower cap and then washing it out with shampoo. Olive oil is good for hair because it is moisturizing and contains many vitamins and minerals that your hair can absorb easily.
Mineral Oil
Mineral oil is also used in many haircare and beauty products. It is an effective lubricant and can be combed through hair to remove tangles and smooth away frizz. It has many emollient properties and can help prevent breakage. Mineral is hydrophobic, which means it repels water molecules, so it needs to be washed from the hair thoroughly after use.
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{"fasttext_score":0.2563398480415344,"id":"<urn:uuid:67810a1d-1022-44a9-8fea-6c6c154aedeb>","language":"en","language_score":0.9598783850669861,"url":"https:\/\/oureverydaylife.com\/natural-oils-to-make-hair-straight-12486893.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-074353820"}
| 304 |
pes2o-6342287
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A novel microstrip meander-line slow wave structure for millimeter-wave TWT
A S-shaped microstrip meander-line slow wave structure is proposed for millimeter-wave sheet electron beam traveling-wave tube. The slow wave electromagnetic characteristics are calculated by HFSS. The results show that the structure has high interaction impedance and wide cold bandwidth. Meanwhile, the transmission loss is very small from the calculations of CST.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-16T02:11:32.875Z","created":"2014-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","id":"39302202","metadata":{"abstract":"A S-shaped microstrip meander-line slow wave structure is proposed for millimeter-wave sheet electron beam traveling-wave tube. The slow wave electromagnetic characteristics are calculated by HFSS. The results show that the structure has high interaction impedance and wide cold bandwidth. Meanwhile, the transmission loss is very small from the calculations of CST.","abstract_count":51,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.833774697131387,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2479756","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"11b775f7071f0386fd489e3f3368a2b6b23fb928","sources":["Unpaywall","IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","MAG"],"title":"A novel microstrip meander-line slow wave structure for millimeter-wave TWT","title_count":10,"title_language":"da","title_perplexity":-17.057538011362855,"top_frequencies":[{"count":3,"token":"slow"},{"count":3,"token":"wave"},{"count":3,"token":"structure"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"microstrip"},{"count":2,"token":"meander-line"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"millimeter-wave"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"TWT"},{"count":1,"token":"S-shaped"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"sheet"},{"count":1,"token":"electron"},{"count":1,"token":"beam"},{"count":1,"token":"traveling-wave"},{"count":1,"token":"tube."},{"count":1,"token":"electromagnetic"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"calculated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"HFSS."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"impedance"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"wide"},{"count":1,"token":"cold"},{"count":1,"token":"bandwidth."},{"count":1,"token":"Meanwhile,"},{"count":1,"token":"transmission"},{"count":1,"token":"loss"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"calculations"},{"count":1,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"CST."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 89 |
flan-18947972
|
Q: What is the solution?
Solve 915*z - 15232 = 643*z for z.
A: 56
Q: What is the solution?
Solve -2*l + 400 = -42*l - 200 for l.
A: -15
Q: What is the solution?
Solve 10*k = 16 - 6 for k.
A: 1
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[25.0,60.0,0.0],[93.0,131.0,0.0],[165.0,192.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"fa2741edebce1448fb1c229d76b808e7","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0111.json.gz:30429"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 88 |
pes2o-23512202
|
Social class and health care in a community institution: the case of Hamilton City Hospital.
This paper examines the evolution of Hamilton City Hospital. Initially constructed as a municipal charity in 1853, the hospital provided treatment to those poor who could not afford the services of private physicians. The city's affluent shunned hospitalization in favour of home care because it was more hygienic and comfortable. Advances in science and medical technology, in the latter part of the century, revolutionized treatment and surgical techniques. These developments underscored the limitations of home treatment and made the hospital more attractive to the well-to-do. However, the institution was not originally designed to accomodate this new breed of patient in a manner to which they were accustomed. Recognizing the value of having a class of patient who could pay for services, the hospital pursued development strategies that catered to the needs and values of its wealthy patients. City Hospital reflected the rigid social class relationships of society and provided care accordingly.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T04:18:01.401Z","created":"1989-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"38436477","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper examines the evolution of Hamilton City Hospital. Initially constructed as a municipal charity in 1853, the hospital provided treatment to those poor who could not afford the services of private physicians. The city's affluent shunned hospitalization in favour of home care because it was more hygienic and comfortable. Advances in science and medical technology, in the latter part of the century, revolutionized treatment and surgical techniques. These developments underscored the limitations of home treatment and made the hospital more attractive to the well-to-do. However, the institution was not originally designed to accomodate this new breed of patient in a manner to which they were accustomed. Recognizing the value of having a class of patient who could pay for services, the hospital pursued development strategies that catered to the needs and values of its wealthy patients. City Hospital reflected the rigid social class relationships of society and provided care accordingly.","abstract_count":151,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.6482495950586,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:297394","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"40db32241bc0f7ad1eb3250739cdbe39b4bda6e6","sources":["MAG","Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"Social class and health care in a community institution: the case of Hamilton City Hospital.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.282158983896736,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"class"},{"count":3,"token":"care"},{"count":3,"token":"City"},{"count":3,"token":"hospital"},{"count":3,"token":"treatment"},{"count":2,"token":"Hamilton"},{"count":2,"token":"Hospital."},{"count":2,"token":"provided"},{"count":2,"token":"who"},{"count":2,"token":"could"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"home"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"Social"},{"count":1,"token":"health"},{"count":1,"token":"community"},{"count":1,"token":"institution:"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"examines"},{"count":1,"token":"evolution"},{"count":1,"token":"Initially"},{"count":1,"token":"constructed"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"municipal"},{"count":1,"token":"charity"},{"count":1,"token":"1853,"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"poor"},{"count":1,"token":"afford"},{"count":1,"token":"services"},{"count":1,"token":"private"},{"count":1,"token":"physicians."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"city's"},{"count":1,"token":"affluent"},{"count":1,"token":"shunned"},{"count":1,"token":"hospitalization"},{"count":1,"token":"favour"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"hygienic"},{"count":1,"token":"comfortable."},{"count":1,"token":"Advances"},{"count":1,"token":"science"},{"count":1,"token":"medical"},{"count":1,"token":"technology,"},{"count":1,"token":"latter"},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"century,"},{"count":1,"token":"revolutionized"},{"count":1,"token":"surgical"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"developments"},{"count":1,"token":"underscored"},{"count":1,"token":"limitations"},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"attractive"},{"count":1,"token":"well-to-do."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"institution"},{"count":1,"token":"originally"},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"accomodate"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"breed"},{"count":1,"token":"manner"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"accustomed."},{"count":1,"token":"Recognizing"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"having"},{"count":1,"token":"pay"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"services,"},{"count":1,"token":"pursued"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"strategies"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"catered"},{"count":1,"token":"needs"},{"count":1,"token":"values"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"wealthy"},{"count":1,"token":"patients."},{"count":1,"token":"Hospital"},{"count":1,"token":"reflected"}],"year":1989},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 203 |
pes2o-15382646
|
A Fast Data Structure for Disk-Based Audio Editing
For some time, ordinary personal computers have been powerful enough to allow people to edit, filter, and mix digital audio without any special added hardware. The earliest editors, such as those described by Freed (1987), Kirby and Shute (1988), and Moorer (1990), were modeled after tape-based editors, with similar control panels and basic operations; the main advantage of this is that edits could be performed non-destructively and then changed or "undone" later. However, these types of editors still force users to keep track of all of the original audio clips that are used to create the final mix, and once the editing is complete, an additional step is required to actually produce the output audio file from the originals. As personal computers have grown faster and more powerful, new audio editors have etnerged that more closely resemble a computer word processor or computer painting program than a reel-to-reel tape editor. These editors allow users to perform many operations on their audio files in place, with all changes affecting the original waveform data on disk. Furthermore, the visual display reflects the results of all edits, which is not always the case for nondestructive editors. This makes editing much simpler and faster, especially for small files, and eliminates the extra step at the end, because the current copy of the entire project is always stored on disk. However, these "in-place" audio editors are not usually able to provide more than a single level of undo, and they are often very slow in dealing with large files. Today, one can find a variety of both types of audio editors for personal computers. Some popular in-place editors are SoundEdit 16 from Macromedia, CoolEdit from Syntrillium, and Sound Forge from Sonic Foundry. Non-destructive editors include Cubase from Steinberg Media Technologies AG, Digital Performer from Mark of the Unicorn, Inc., and ProTools from Digidesign, a division of Avid Technology, Inc.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2002-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"1709255","metadata":{"abstract":"For some time, ordinary personal computers have been powerful enough to allow people to edit, filter, and mix digital audio without any special added hardware. The earliest editors, such as those described by Freed (1987), Kirby and Shute (1988), and Moorer (1990), were modeled after tape-based editors, with similar control panels and basic operations; the main advantage of this is that edits could be performed non-destructively and then changed or \"undone\" later. However, these types of editors still force users to keep track of all of the original audio clips that are used to create the final mix, and once the editing is complete, an additional step is required to actually produce the output audio file from the originals. As personal computers have grown faster and more powerful, new audio editors have etnerged that more closely resemble a computer word processor or computer painting program than a reel-to-reel tape editor. These editors allow users to perform many operations on their audio files in place, with all changes affecting the original waveform data on disk. Furthermore, the visual display reflects the results of all edits, which is not always the case for nondestructive editors. This makes editing much simpler and faster, especially for small files, and eliminates the extra step at the end, because the current copy of the entire project is always stored on disk. However, these \"in-place\" audio editors are not usually able to provide more than a single level of undo, and they are often very slow in dealing with large files. Today, one can find a variety of both types of audio editors for personal computers. Some popular in-place editors are SoundEdit 16 from Macromedia, CoolEdit from Syntrillium, and Sound Forge from Sonic Foundry. Non-destructive editors include Cubase from Steinberg Media Technologies AG, Digital Performer from Mark of the Unicorn, Inc., and ProTools from Digidesign, a division of Avid Technology, Inc.","abstract_count":314,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.24586017045401,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3767456","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"c3dbb5e20bdd319631637d208cf67c9a00ce805e","sources":["Anansi","Unpaywall","Crawler","DBLP","ScienceParseMerged","CiteSeerX","Grobid","MAG","Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParsePlus","MIT"],"title":"A Fast Data Structure for Disk-Based Audio Editing","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.120876649566275,"top_frequencies":[{"count":15,"token":"the"},{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"audio"},{"count":7,"token":"editors"},{"count":7,"token":"from"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"personal"},{"count":3,"token":"have"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"all"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"computers"},{"count":2,"token":"allow"},{"count":2,"token":"editors,"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"However,"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"types"},{"count":2,"token":"users"},{"count":2,"token":"original"},{"count":2,"token":"editing"},{"count":2,"token":"step"},{"count":2,"token":"computer"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"disk."},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"always"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Fast"},{"count":1,"token":"Data"},{"count":1,"token":"Structure"},{"count":1,"token":"Disk-Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Audio"},{"count":1,"token":"Editing"},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"time,"},{"count":1,"token":"ordinary"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"powerful"},{"count":1,"token":"enough"},{"count":1,"token":"people"},{"count":1,"token":"edit,"},{"count":1,"token":"filter,"},{"count":1,"token":"mix"},{"count":1,"token":"digital"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"special"},{"count":1,"token":"added"},{"count":1,"token":"hardware."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"earliest"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Freed"},{"count":1,"token":"(1987),"},{"count":1,"token":"Kirby"},{"count":1,"token":"Shute"},{"count":1,"token":"(1988),"},{"count":1,"token":"Moorer"},{"count":1,"token":"(1990),"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"modeled"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"tape-based"},{"count":1,"token":"similar"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"panels"},{"count":1,"token":"basic"},{"count":1,"token":"operations;"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"advantage"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"edits"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"non-destructively"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"changed"},{"count":1,"token":"\"undone\""},{"count":1,"token":"later."},{"count":1,"token":"still"},{"count":1,"token":"force"},{"count":1,"token":"keep"},{"count":1,"token":"track"},{"count":1,"token":"clips"},{"count":1,"token":"used"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 421 |
flan-23013473
|
Translate "International Human Rights Law and Afghanistan's Obligations Series of essays on modernization of Afghanistan Legal and law reform of Afghanistan" to French? International Human Rights Law and Afghanistan's Obligations Série d'essais sur la modernisation de l'Afghanistan Legal and law reform of Afghanistan
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,318.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"72e7c2ad1ffab597cecfaab671fe8c7f","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0129.json.gz:234152"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 65 |
pes2o-27049972
|
Representation of the Continuous Spectrum Excited by a Dipole in a Multilayer Configuration through Weighted Cylindrical Leaky Waves
In this work, an original closed-form approximate evaluation is performed for the continuous-spectrum field excited by a dipole source in substrate-superstrate configurations, often employed in planar antennas and integrated passive components. By extending a recently-developed asymptotic approach, previously applied to the one-dimensional TE case of a line-source excitation, we first derive a suitable closed-form expression for the residual-wave field: this allows us to represent the continuous-spectrum field also in the neighbourhood of the transition region between leaky-wave and bound-wave ranges in the form of angular-dependent cylindrical leaky waves of TE or TM type, weighted by an appropriate transition function. The proposed formulation makes clear in a simple way the characteristics of the continuous-spectrum field excited by practical sources. Numerical results which show the accuracy of this approach are provided for different configurations and frequency ranges.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-10T04:02:48.066Z","created":"2002-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"29120198","metadata":{"abstract":"In this work, an original closed-form approximate evaluation is performed for the continuous-spectrum field excited by a dipole source in substrate-superstrate configurations, often employed in planar antennas and integrated passive components. By extending a recently-developed asymptotic approach, previously applied to the one-dimensional TE case of a line-source excitation, we first derive a suitable closed-form expression for the residual-wave field: this allows us to represent the continuous-spectrum field also in the neighbourhood of the transition region between leaky-wave and bound-wave ranges in the form of angular-dependent cylindrical leaky waves of TE or TM type, weighted by an appropriate transition function. The proposed formulation makes clear in a simple way the characteristics of the continuous-spectrum field excited by practical sources. Numerical results which show the accuracy of this approach are provided for different configurations and frequency ranges.","abstract_count":135,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.07428377577078,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3835164","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"f4ec5919eda030dd562efc5cff8508f1a9be4ae9","sources":["IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Representation of the Continuous Spectrum Excited by a Dipole in a Multilayer Configuration through Weighted Cylindrical Leaky Waves","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.83692696018431,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"this"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"continuous-spectrum"},{"count":3,"token":"field"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"closed-form"},{"count":2,"token":"excited"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"TE"},{"count":2,"token":"transition"},{"count":1,"token":"Representation"},{"count":1,"token":"Continuous"},{"count":1,"token":"Spectrum"},{"count":1,"token":"Excited"},{"count":1,"token":"Dipole"},{"count":1,"token":"Multilayer"},{"count":1,"token":"Configuration"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"Weighted"},{"count":1,"token":"Cylindrical"},{"count":1,"token":"Leaky"},{"count":1,"token":"Waves"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"work,"},{"count":1,"token":"original"},{"count":1,"token":"approximate"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"dipole"},{"count":1,"token":"source"},{"count":1,"token":"substrate-superstrate"},{"count":1,"token":"configurations,"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"employed"},{"count":1,"token":"planar"},{"count":1,"token":"antennas"},{"count":1,"token":"integrated"},{"count":1,"token":"passive"},{"count":1,"token":"components."},{"count":1,"token":"By"},{"count":1,"token":"extending"},{"count":1,"token":"recently-developed"},{"count":1,"token":"asymptotic"},{"count":1,"token":"approach,"},{"count":1,"token":"previously"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"one-dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"line-source"},{"count":1,"token":"excitation,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"derive"},{"count":1,"token":"suitable"},{"count":1,"token":"expression"},{"count":1,"token":"residual-wave"},{"count":1,"token":"field:"},{"count":1,"token":"allows"},{"count":1,"token":"us"},{"count":1,"token":"represent"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"neighbourhood"},{"count":1,"token":"region"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"leaky-wave"},{"count":1,"token":"bound-wave"},{"count":1,"token":"ranges"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"angular-dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"cylindrical"},{"count":1,"token":"leaky"},{"count":1,"token":"waves"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"TM"},{"count":1,"token":"type,"},{"count":1,"token":"weighted"},{"count":1,"token":"appropriate"},{"count":1,"token":"function."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation"},{"count":1,"token":"makes"},{"count":1,"token":"clear"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"way"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"practical"},{"count":1,"token":"sources."},{"count":1,"token":"Numerical"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"accuracy"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 208 |
flan-20305803
|
Translate the following sentence to Romanian:
Taiwan can be considered a success story. Taiwan poate fi considerată o poveste de succes.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[46.0,136.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b1767941c27f6f6f0c46768e1130d3bf","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ro-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0122.json.gz:84071"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 33 |
dclm-422483743
|
Will ‘Smokies’ lose their unique title?
Arbroath Smokies
Arbroath Smokies
Have your say
It’s all in a name and the Arbroath Smokies’ proud title could be under threat following a controversial free trade deal between the United States and the European Union.
Currently enjoying protected status with other local famous delicacies such as Stornoway black pudding, Aberdeen Angus beef and Cornish pasties may be open to American imitation products if the negotiations between the US and EU to bring down trade barriers, are successful.
Under EU law, protected regional specialities, such as the Arbroath Smokie, can only be sold under their traditional names if they were actually made in the region.
Around 60 British products are on the EU’s protected status list of 1,100 foods, alongside European favourites Parmesan cheese, Prosciutto and Black Forest hams.
Germany’s agriculture minister says the EU wouldn’t have the power to uphold legislation protecting regional food specialities under the controversial Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP).
American trade representative Michael Froman has been reported to raised concerns over keeping the stringent protection status afforded to regional produce.
Trade unionists and campaigners opposed to TTIP warn the trade agreement could undermine UK food safety standards and regulations, paving the way for British shops to stock sub-standard and genetically modified US produce.
A Government spokesperson denies the talks will cause a problem for protected food and drink products: “TTIP will provide a valuable opportunity for the UK food and drink industries to promote their products in the US market worth millions to our economy.
“We want to ensure the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) promotes and opens markets for high quality British produce.”
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.06300169229507446,"id":"<urn:uuid:a155899e-a170-4f57-817a-c04ffcb02a00>","language":"en","language_score":0.9222245812416077,"url":"http:\/\/www.guideandgazette.co.uk\/news\/business\/will-smokies-lose-their-unique-title-1-3662480","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-247540471"}
| 387 |
flan-9070658
|
Q: Translate "He smiled at George." to Russian?
Yes: Он улыбнулся Джорджу.
Q: Translate "Thanks to our licenciates in different branches we perform translations of any themes and complexity." to Russian?
Yes: Благодаря нашим дипломированным специалистам в конкретных областях мы выполняем переводы любой тематики и любой сложности.
Q: Translate "We tried to make lyrics as correct as possible, however if you have any corrections for Fortune Cookie lyrics, please feel free to submit them to us." to Russian?
Yes: Вы так же можете скачать перевод текста песни Pizzicato Five Fortune Cookie здесь . Мы стараемся сделать так, чтобы слова песни Fortune Cookie были наиболее точными, поэтому если у вас есть какие-то корректировки текста, пожалуйста отправляйте их нам.
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,48.0,0.0],[76.0,205.0,0.0],[205.0,333.0,0.0],[334.0,511.0,0.0],[511.0,768.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"64d828296206ecc2514afd40af7c3a4a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0027.json.gz:120184"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 280 |
pes2o-22720004
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Palilalia and Repetitive Speech: Two Case Studies
Palilalia, a disorder of speech characterized by compulsive repetitions of utterances has been found in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. It has commonly been interpreted as a defect of motor speech. This article describes palilalia and other variants of verbal repetitive behavior, such as monosyllabic iterations and conduite d'approche. The clinical features of palilalia, its prevalence in different language tasks, and the individual patterns of verbal repetitive behavior are illustrated in two patients with a long-standing cerebrovascular disease. An attempt is made to locate the origin of different forms of verbal repetitions in a standard model of speech production (Butterworth, 1980a; Garrett, 1980; Levelt, 1989) by analysis of their morphology and correlation with impairments of lexical or phonological processes. From these observations it is suggested that palilalia results from control malfunctions at the level of the Articulator, whereas other variants of pathological verbal iterations result from an impairment of the Formulator or from malfunctions of both the Articulator and the Formulator.
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| 229 |
dclm-411670812
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The ‘Caesar Report’ conundrum and the increasing weaponisation of “international justice”
Tim Hayward | Caesar Report: Revising history and bestowing legitimacy on Imperialist aggressive intervention projects.
KHAN SHEIKHOUN: How Like-Sarin is a Sarin-Like Substance?
Tim Hayward | Drawing a conclusion without evidence or scrupulous honesty is simply, propaganda for war in Syria.
SYRIA: Is UK Parliament Edging Towards Military Escalation?
Tim Hayward | UK intervention in the Middle East is a catalogue of misinformation and devastating errors of judgement
SYRIA: Are BBC Guilty of Withholding Contextual Evidence to Serve Regime Change Propaganda?
Tim Hayward | UK State controlled BBC witholds evidence to avoid being state controlled?
Tim Hayward | Channel 4 cheerleading for terrorism in Syria.
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| 199 |
dclm-415783722
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Royal Holloway, University of London
Royal Holloway, University of London header
7.6 / 10 Overall Satisfaction
(based on 31 ratings in 2017)
In a few words
"The university has a huge number of societies and clubs on offer and they are very accessible with almost everyone at the university attending some form of society or sports club. There are always socials and events to get involved with as a society or club."
Quality of academic facilities
7.4 / 10
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5.9 / 10
Night life
5.3 / 10
Student union
6.4 / 10
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8.3 / 10
Quality of teaching
7.5 / 10
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7.7 / 10
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7.2 / 10
Cost of living
5.2 / 10
What students say about...
Fun Facts
"There are many social opportunities at Royal Holloway. Even without committing to..."
Location of university
"The location is stunning, though they need more lecture halls where you can see the..."
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"There is not much in Egham besides the SU. There are some good pubs, though, and..."
Clubs and social environment
"Societies and sports clubs are a great way to meet people and explore some areas..."
Diverse backgrounds
"As an international student I managed to feel like I am at home. It is in fact the..."
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{"fasttext_score":0.12431913614273071,"id":"<urn:uuid:aa6bf765-6939-47a9-b9b7-e747ac6159c8>","language":"en","language_score":0.9284672141075134,"url":"https:\/\/targetcareers.co.uk\/university-hubs\/royal-holloway-university-of-london\/reviews-students","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-011453821"}
| 393 |
dclm-412156299
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Jan 3, 2009
Something To Think About For Sure
I'm not advocating or endorsing this, but it's certainly something to think about.
There are some theories going around that The United States could find itself divided and broken up in the near future, due to the economic crisis and other factors.
Not saying it's going to happen, but it's certainly unnerving. Regardless if it's from crackpot conspiracy theorists or respected economic and political analysts.
With a new presidency waiting to take the helm and renewed optimism in the American mindset, hopefully this will all become just a load of bunk. But with mounting business closures and unemployment, an unstable economy, and outsourcing to foreign nations (primarily China)... it makes you wonder.
By way of the Presurfer
0 things people had to say:
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| 176 |
dclm-418267637
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How does the lie detector work?
In a typical lie detection test the subject is asked a range of query before the real test is done. These are utilized to create what is called a baseline. The way the topics reaction to this question will help create the baseline. The subject’s pulse, blood pressure, rate of breathing and how much they sweat could be measured as bodily responses to help make the baseline. When the real test questions are requested the answer to such queries is contrasted to the questions asked to make the baseline. There are three types of questions asked. Some questions are insignificant such as requesting the subject what their title is. Others are known as probable-lie control questions and frequently get an answer that is not truthful. This sort of question may be asking the subject if they committed a crime. The sort of question most important to the examiner is what is called a relevant question. A relevant question is like asking the subject if they committed the offense. If the subject’s response to the probable-lie control query is greater compared to relevant questions, then the response to the relevant question is deemed truthful.
It should be noted many scientists do not think about a lie detector test to be quite accurate. It is not considered scientific by many and therefore not accurate enough to be utilized in a court of law. Some Folks who run their own companies like to feel pre employment checks want to utilize lie detectors to aid with reviewing the applications that people have. This is often utilized to assist with determining if a man is honest and can be effective in many instances. However, sometimes this may be going a little too overboard when trying to find pre employment checks prepared. The issue that comes with lie detectors for pre employment checks involves how these can cost a whole lot of money to take care of. Sometimes a person might handle a wonderful deal of reviews to see whether a man is coping with any issues or lies from someone but at the exact same time this may involve some difficulties on the expense of reviewing people. This may include getting all the essential equipment ready for receiving the employment check ready whenever possible. See this here for more information.
There is also the Point of how some people may feel uncomfortable with lie detector tests. They may feel like an employer is being overly invasive and will be too demanding of possible employees. This can turn off a couple of people over a time period. There are some advantages that operate with pre employment checks. By way of instance, these may be used to assist with keeping someone who lies from getting to a bigger business which may be tricky to handle. This is an interesting point that has influenced how people may deal with getting into tasks that involve considerable amounts of cash being handled correctly.
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dclm
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| 557 |
dclm-414002048
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blepharoplasty 101 logo2
Topic 17 - 8
Lower Eyelid
Pinch Blepharoplasty
transcutaneous lower surgery photos Lower Eyelids eyelids festoons and malar mounds
While first described over thirty years ago, "pinch" blepharoplasty, or lower eyelid skin-pinch, has more recently generated renewed and well-deserved interest. Most often employed as a component of lower blepharoplasty, skin pinch blepharoplasty provides a less disruptive means of reducing skin excess. We have used the skin pinch technique for many years and found it to be safe and effective.
The Problem With a Skin or Skin-Muscle Flap
Traditional transcutaneous blepharoplasty requires dissection of a large "flap" of skin or skin and muscle through which any bulging orbital fat may then be approached. While excess skin can be trimmed at the end of the operation, the technique is highly disruptive to normal eyelid anatomy (especially the middle support layers) and not very precise.
As a consequence, there is a significant incidence (15-20%) of lower lid distortion or malposition, such as downward retraction, an unnatural rounding, or too much white of the eye showing, all undesirable changes that contribute to a "surgical look."
Intense postoperative swelling and bruising are typical, and the healing period is long.
The Problem of Ignoring Skin While Removing Fat
If the only feature degrading the appearance of the lower eyelid is fat bulging, removing skin is, of course, not a good idea.
However, reducing the volume of larger fat bags in some patients may eliminate over-inflation of the skin and unveil preexisting but partially camouflaged skin excess (like letting the air out of a balloon). If not recognized and treated simultaneously, improvement may be less than it could have been.
Skin Resurfacing is Seldom Enough
Simply resurfacing the skin without surgically removing any skin seldom makes that much of a difference in a patient with more than the mildest amount of skin excess.
Treatments such as chemical peel and laser resurfacing can do a nice job at helping surface wrinkling and the textural changes from sun damage, but reducing true skin excess and deeper folding still requires excision.
Less Lid Invasion Equals Less Risk and Faster Healing
Since pinch blepharoplasty does not involve dissection of a flap and fully preserves the integrity of the eyelid's closing muscle and middle support structures, there is much less chance of later problems. While a scar just below the lashes is indeed created, skin removal is more precise, wound healing is more controlled, and recovery is faster.
If lower lid fat bulging needs help, it can be addressed through a minimally invasive transconjunctival incision hidden along the inside surface of the lid. If the skin's texture needs improvement, it can be treated by chemical peel. If canthopexy is required because of, for instance, poor lid tone from age or smoking, it, too, can be done as the same time (although it doesn't need to be "routinely" included as with other skin flap approaches)
Skin pinch lower blepharoplasty is a reliable method for addressing skin excess. While seldom used as a "full" blepharoplasty in and of itself, it adds another layer of safety to lower eyelid surgery.
Next: Eyelid Festoons
and Malar Mounds
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The complete guide to
cosmetic surgery around the eyes
blepharoplasty 101
© Copyright 2000-2017
Frank Meronk, Jr., M.D.
All Rights Reserved
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| 786 |
pes2o-30024314
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Dielectric Studies of Segmental Dynamics in Epoxy Nanocomposites
Dielectric techniques were employed, along with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), to investigate segmental dynamics associated with the glass transition in epoxy nanocomposites. Two epoxy network matrices were used, the first based on diglycidyl ether of Bisphenol A (DGEBA) and diethylenetriamine, and the second on DGEBA and poly(oxypropylene)diamine (Jeffamine D2000). In the first matrix, the inclusions were organically modified clays, diamond particles with a diameter of about 6 nm, and conductive carbon nanoparticles with a diameter of about 10 nm, whereas in the second, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) were covalently attached to the chains as dangling blocks. In the nanocomposites of the first matrix, glassy at room temperature, segmental dynamics becomes slower and the glass transition temperature increases on addition of the filler. In the epoxy/POSS nanocomposites, rubbery at room temperature, dynamics is described by a two‐phase (layer) model: a fraction of the polymer is immobilized, obviously at interfaces with POSS, whereas the rest is slightly plasticized, compared to the pure matrix. In Commemoration of the Contributions of Professor Valery P. Privalko to Polymer Science.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-28T13:08:30.098Z","created":"2007-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"137053339","metadata":{"abstract":"Dielectric techniques were employed, along with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), to investigate segmental dynamics associated with the glass transition in epoxy nanocomposites. Two epoxy network matrices were used, the first based on diglycidyl ether of Bisphenol A (DGEBA) and diethylenetriamine, and the second on DGEBA and poly(oxypropylene)diamine (Jeffamine D2000). In the first matrix, the inclusions were organically modified clays, diamond particles with a diameter of about 6 nm, and conductive carbon nanoparticles with a diameter of about 10 nm, whereas in the second, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) were covalently attached to the chains as dangling blocks. In the nanocomposites of the first matrix, glassy at room temperature, segmental dynamics becomes slower and the glass transition temperature increases on addition of the filler. In the epoxy\/POSS nanocomposites, rubbery at room temperature, dynamics is described by a two\u2010phase (layer) model: a fraction of the polymer is immobilized, obviously at interfaces with POSS, whereas the rest is slightly plasticized, compared to the pure matrix. In Commemoration of the Contributions of Professor Valery P. Privalko to Polymer Science.","abstract_count":174,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.211937260505156,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2917718","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"76b830ec981e9e8c77df762dca2e122ede86d309","sources":["MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis","Anansi","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Dielectric Studies of Segmental Dynamics in Epoxy Nanocomposites","title_count":8,"title_language":"pl","title_perplexity":-14.912259102401404,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"In"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":3,"token":"first"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"Dielectric"},{"count":2,"token":"segmental"},{"count":2,"token":"glass"},{"count":2,"token":"transition"},{"count":2,"token":"epoxy"},{"count":2,"token":"matrix,"},{"count":2,"token":"diameter"},{"count":2,"token":"about"},{"count":2,"token":"nm,"},{"count":2,"token":"whereas"},{"count":2,"token":"room"},{"count":2,"token":"temperature,"},{"count":1,"token":"Studies"},{"count":1,"token":"Segmental"},{"count":1,"token":"Dynamics"},{"count":1,"token":"Epoxy"},{"count":1,"token":"Nanocomposites"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"employed,"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"differential"},{"count":1,"token":"scanning"},{"count":1,"token":"calorimetry"},{"count":1,"token":"(DSC),"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"nanocomposites."},{"count":1,"token":"Two"},{"count":1,"token":"network"},{"count":1,"token":"matrices"},{"count":1,"token":"used,"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"diglycidyl"},{"count":1,"token":"ether"},{"count":1,"token":"Bisphenol"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"(DGEBA)"},{"count":1,"token":"diethylenetriamine,"},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"DGEBA"},{"count":1,"token":"poly(oxypropylene)diamine"},{"count":1,"token":"(Jeffamine"},{"count":1,"token":"D2000)."},{"count":1,"token":"inclusions"},{"count":1,"token":"organically"},{"count":1,"token":"modified"},{"count":1,"token":"clays,"},{"count":1,"token":"diamond"},{"count":1,"token":"particles"},{"count":1,"token":"6"},{"count":1,"token":"conductive"},{"count":1,"token":"carbon"},{"count":1,"token":"nanoparticles"},{"count":1,"token":"10"},{"count":1,"token":"second,"},{"count":1,"token":"polyhedral"},{"count":1,"token":"oligomeric"},{"count":1,"token":"silsesquioxanes"},{"count":1,"token":"(POSS)"},{"count":1,"token":"covalently"},{"count":1,"token":"attached"},{"count":1,"token":"chains"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"dangling"},{"count":1,"token":"blocks."},{"count":1,"token":"nanocomposites"},{"count":1,"token":"glassy"},{"count":1,"token":"becomes"},{"count":1,"token":"slower"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"increases"},{"count":1,"token":"addition"},{"count":1,"token":"filler."},{"count":1,"token":"epoxy\/POSS"},{"count":1,"token":"nanocomposites,"},{"count":1,"token":"rubbery"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"two\u2010phase"},{"count":1,"token":"(layer)"},{"count":1,"token":"model:"},{"count":1,"token":"fraction"},{"count":1,"token":"polymer"},{"count":1,"token":"immobilized,"},{"count":1,"token":"obviously"},{"count":1,"token":"interfaces"}],"year":2007},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 283 |
pes2o-2239874
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Severe odontogenic infections: causes of spread and their management.
BACKGROUND
We conducted a study designed to investigate the clinical factors correlated with the spread of an odontogenic infection to the deep spaces of the head and neck. We also analyzed the treatment modalities for this and their outcomes.
METHODS
The study retrospectively examined all patients admitted in 2009 and 2010 to the General Hospital of Attica "KAT" with maxillofacial infections of odontogenic origin. The patients' case records were reviewed according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and the relevant data were collected. The data were analyzed statistically.
RESULTS
The study involved 212 patients with a mean age of 40.8 y. Of these, 59.9% reported using oral antibiotics, usually (35.4%) without prescription. Moderate or poor oral hygiene was present in 78.3% of the study patients. The percentage of incompatible use of antibiotics due to non-compliance was 13.4%. Non-compliance indicates that these patients failed to follow the daily dosage or the dosing intervals of a prescribed antibiotic or they stopped an antibiotic due to an adverse reaction. Incision and drainage was required in 63.2% of the study patients, and 46.2% required extraction of the tooth responsible for their infection. A statistically significant association was documented between fever on admission and a prolonged hospital stay. No major complications were encountered among the study patients.
CONCLUSIONS
Odontogenic infections remain a common cause of morbidity. Poor oral hygiene, self-medication, inadequate utilization of antibiotics, lack of treatment of the causative tooth, delayed presentation at the hospital, and bacterial resistance to empirically administered antibiotics appear to correlate with the spread of odontogenic infections. Incision and the evacuation of pus when indicated, intravenous antibiotic therapy, modification of the antibiotic regimen according to the results of sensitivity tests, and early treatment of the causative tooth constitute a successful management protocol for odontogenic infections.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T04:54:06.954Z","created":"2014-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"40884990","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nWe conducted a study designed to investigate the clinical factors correlated with the spread of an odontogenic infection to the deep spaces of the head and neck. We also analyzed the treatment modalities for this and their outcomes.\n\n\nMETHODS\nThe study retrospectively examined all patients admitted in 2009 and 2010 to the General Hospital of Attica \"KAT\" with maxillofacial infections of odontogenic origin. The patients' case records were reviewed according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and the relevant data were collected. The data were analyzed statistically.\n\n\nRESULTS\nThe study involved 212 patients with a mean age of 40.8 y. Of these, 59.9% reported using oral antibiotics, usually (35.4%) without prescription. Moderate or poor oral hygiene was present in 78.3% of the study patients. The percentage of incompatible use of antibiotics due to non-compliance was 13.4%. Non-compliance indicates that these patients failed to follow the daily dosage or the dosing intervals of a prescribed antibiotic or they stopped an antibiotic due to an adverse reaction. Incision and drainage was required in 63.2% of the study patients, and 46.2% required extraction of the tooth responsible for their infection. A statistically significant association was documented between fever on admission and a prolonged hospital stay. No major complications were encountered among the study patients.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nOdontogenic infections remain a common cause of morbidity. Poor oral hygiene, self-medication, inadequate utilization of antibiotics, lack of treatment of the causative tooth, delayed presentation at the hospital, and bacterial resistance to empirically administered antibiotics appear to correlate with the spread of odontogenic infections. Incision and the evacuation of pus when indicated, intravenous antibiotic therapy, modification of the antibiotic regimen according to the results of sensitivity tests, and early treatment of the causative tooth constitute a successful management protocol for odontogenic infections.","abstract_count":295,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.388401075653237,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2239875","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"8c6c4594962417bf6532c206d130d425b8ceb848","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"Severe odontogenic infections: causes of spread and their management.","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.956482372314245,"top_frequencies":[{"count":21,"token":"of"},{"count":20,"token":"the"},{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"study"},{"count":5,"token":"odontogenic"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"antibiotic"},{"count":3,"token":"spread"},{"count":3,"token":"their"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"treatment"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"patients"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"oral"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":2,"token":"infections"},{"count":2,"token":"according"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"antibiotics,"},{"count":2,"token":"patients."},{"count":2,"token":"antibiotics"},{"count":2,"token":"due"},{"count":2,"token":"Incision"},{"count":2,"token":"required"},{"count":2,"token":"tooth"},{"count":2,"token":"causative"},{"count":2,"token":"infections."},{"count":1,"token":"Severe"},{"count":1,"token":"infections:"},{"count":1,"token":"causes"},{"count":1,"token":"management."},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"designed"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"correlated"},{"count":1,"token":"infection"},{"count":1,"token":"deep"},{"count":1,"token":"spaces"},{"count":1,"token":"head"},{"count":1,"token":"neck."},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"modalities"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"retrospectively"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"admitted"},{"count":1,"token":"2009"},{"count":1,"token":"2010"},{"count":1,"token":"General"},{"count":1,"token":"Hospital"},{"count":1,"token":"Attica"},{"count":1,"token":"\"KAT\""},{"count":1,"token":"maxillofacial"},{"count":1,"token":"origin."},{"count":1,"token":"patients'"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"records"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewed"},{"count":1,"token":"predefined"},{"count":1,"token":"inclusion"},{"count":1,"token":"exclusion"},{"count":1,"token":"criteria"},{"count":1,"token":"relevant"},{"count":1,"token":"collected."},{"count":1,"token":"statistically."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"212"},{"count":1,"token":"mean"},{"count":1,"token":"age"},{"count":1,"token":"40.8"},{"count":1,"token":"y."},{"count":1,"token":"Of"},{"count":1,"token":"these,"},{"count":1,"token":"59.9%"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"usually"},{"count":1,"token":"(35.4%)"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"prescription."},{"count":1,"token":"Moderate"},{"count":1,"token":"poor"},{"count":1,"token":"hygiene"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"78.3%"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 400 |
pes2o-30423416
|
Metabolic costs of dominance in dippers, Cinclus cinclus
Abstract Abstract. The status of temporarily captive dippers was assessed in a laboratory arena with dyads competing for access to a perch. In this way dominance scores and a dominance ranking were obtained for each individual, which were largely independent of site-specific factors. Dominance scores were compared with basal metabolic rates (BMR) obtained by prior overnight measurement on the same individuals: dominant males had a higher BMR. Neither plumage colour nor body size measures (with one exception) were related to mass-specific metabolism. The energy cost of dominance was relatively small, however, when compared with daily energy expenditure of free-living dippers. It is concluded that the obligate metabolic costs of dominant behaviour were unlikely to have a significant effect on energy balance or survival.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-11-02T15:52:15.682Z","created":"1994-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"53181489","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Abstract. The status of temporarily captive dippers was assessed in a laboratory arena with dyads competing for access to a perch. In this way dominance scores and a dominance ranking were obtained for each individual, which were largely independent of site-specific factors. Dominance scores were compared with basal metabolic rates (BMR) obtained by prior overnight measurement on the same individuals: dominant males had a higher BMR. Neither plumage colour nor body size measures (with one exception) were related to mass-specific metabolism. The energy cost of dominance was relatively small, however, when compared with daily energy expenditure of free-living dippers. It is concluded that the obligate metabolic costs of dominant behaviour were unlikely to have a significant effect on energy balance or survival.","abstract_count":123,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.245512253769268,"extfieldsofstudy":["Psychology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:3316820","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"6067aced39f9a4628dd1f9006271ac4c70ce2fc0","sources":["Elsevier","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Metabolic costs of dominance in dippers, Cinclus cinclus\n","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.06050658680907,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"dominance"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"energy"},{"count":2,"token":"costs"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"scores"},{"count":2,"token":"obtained"},{"count":2,"token":"compared"},{"count":2,"token":"metabolic"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"dominant"},{"count":1,"token":"Metabolic"},{"count":1,"token":"dippers,"},{"count":1,"token":"Cinclus"},{"count":1,"token":"cinclus"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract."},{"count":1,"token":"status"},{"count":1,"token":"temporarily"},{"count":1,"token":"captive"},{"count":1,"token":"dippers"},{"count":1,"token":"assessed"},{"count":1,"token":"laboratory"},{"count":1,"token":"arena"},{"count":1,"token":"dyads"},{"count":1,"token":"competing"},{"count":1,"token":"access"},{"count":1,"token":"perch."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"way"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"ranking"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"individual,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"largely"},{"count":1,"token":"independent"},{"count":1,"token":"site-specific"},{"count":1,"token":"factors."},{"count":1,"token":"Dominance"},{"count":1,"token":"basal"},{"count":1,"token":"rates"},{"count":1,"token":"(BMR)"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"prior"},{"count":1,"token":"overnight"},{"count":1,"token":"measurement"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"individuals:"},{"count":1,"token":"males"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"BMR."},{"count":1,"token":"Neither"},{"count":1,"token":"plumage"},{"count":1,"token":"colour"},{"count":1,"token":"nor"},{"count":1,"token":"body"},{"count":1,"token":"size"},{"count":1,"token":"measures"},{"count":1,"token":"(with"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"exception)"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"mass-specific"},{"count":1,"token":"metabolism."},{"count":1,"token":"cost"},{"count":1,"token":"relatively"},{"count":1,"token":"small,"},{"count":1,"token":"however,"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"daily"},{"count":1,"token":"expenditure"},{"count":1,"token":"free-living"},{"count":1,"token":"dippers."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"concluded"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"obligate"},{"count":1,"token":"behaviour"},{"count":1,"token":"unlikely"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"balance"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"survival."}],"year":1994},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 168 |
flan-14128476
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Input: Mike Hanke scored three second-half goals and led Schalke 04 into the inaugural group stage of the UEFA Cup Thursday with a 4-0 beating of Latvia #39;s Liepajas Metalurgs.
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
Output: Sports
Choose your answer. U.S. Deserter Leaves Army Base for New Life in Japan
TOKYO (Reuters) - A former U.S. army sergeant who deserted to North Korea nearly four decades ago left a U.S. military base near Tokyo on Tuesday for a new life with his family in his Japanese wife's home town.
Which topic is this article about?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
World
question: Intel Bill Foe Holds Out
As Congress's chief opponent to a bill that would revamp the intelligence community, Rep. Duncan Hunter (R-Ca.) has evoked concerns about President Bush's clout among Republican lawmakers.
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
answer: World
question: ST. LOUIS - Scott Rolen hit two home runs, combining with Albert Pujols for back-to-back shots in the eighth inning that sent the St...
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
I think the answer is
answer: World
IN: AFP - Italy will stop applying EU sanctions against Libya next week even if the measures are not lifted by the European Union, Interior Minister Giuseppe Pisanu revealed.
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
OUT: World
question: VILLACOUBLAY, France Ailing Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat was brought to France on Friday and rushed to a military hospital for treatment of a mysterious illness, which has forced him to leave his West Bank headquarters for the first time in nearly
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
I think the answer is
answer: World
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,179.0,0.0],[248.0,321.0,0.0],[322.0,537.0,0.0],[669.0,858.0,0.0],[927.0,1073.0,0.0],[1073.0,1119.0,0.0],[1209.0,1384.0,0.0],[1451.0,1714.0,0.0],[1714.0,1760.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"252f173acbe6fe6a81baa09514086be4","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"ag_news_subset:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0062.json.gz:84736"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 488 |
flan-27162453
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How is "Sukhe Batur established the Mongolian Communist Provisional Government in Buryatia and led a Mongol army against Ungern." said in German? Sukhe Batur gründete in Buryatien die Provisorische Kommunistische Regierung der Mongolei und führte eine mongolische Armee gegen Ungern.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,284.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3d801a67a4d7c98574757d743b0dc399","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0139.json.gz:251331"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 81 |
dclm-429753690
|
0 item(s) - £0.00
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BOSS RC-202 Loop Station
Availability: In Stock
BOSS RC-202 Loop Station
The BOSS RC-202 Loop Station is a compact, robust looping module designed for a range of styles and genres from electronic musicians to club performers and beatboxers. The RC-202 features a wide range of multi-effects and looping capabilities that will expand and add depth to any performance. Loops can be created and stored to memories in real time, allowing to recall your favourite settings and loops at any time. Additionally, the unit features a USB port for DAW integration and phrase import/export.
Looping Functionality
The main function of the RC-202 is to provide the user with the ability to create loops and play them back on the fly, whilst also being able to save and recall settings and loops at any time. The RC-202 features two stereo loops with fingertip controls, allowing you to easily create and control your loops. There are also 64 phrase memories that allow you to store and recall your loops creations, segregated into eight banks for easy access. This feature allows you to seamlessly switch between different loops, adding a new depth to your performance.
Performance Control
As well as offering a range of functions and settings for looping, the RC-202 panels is filled with varying hands-on buttons and knobs, giving you maximum controls while looping. There is also a jack on the unit for connecting external footswitches or an expression pedal. The built-in MIDI connection also allows you to connect a MIDI foot controllers or MIDI keyboard depending on what devices you need. The MIDI connections allows you to synchronise with an RC-505 or a second RC-202 as well as a range of other external devices to expand the performance value.
In addition to the MIDI and jack connections, the RC-202 features connections for microphones and instruments, plus a convenient stereo aux input for connecting more mainstream devices such as MP3 players. The built-in XLR mic input allows you to connect your microphone directly to the unit itself, perfect for beatboxers or vocalists who use their voice for looping. The mono/stereo instrument inputs allow you to connect a range of instruments from electric guitars to basses and more. The built-in USB connection lets you plug the device into your computer to export and archive WAV loops or load up phrases or sounds for sampler-style triggering. The unit will also function as a USB/MIDI audio interface, meaning you can easily connect and use the unit with your favourite DAW software, allowing you sync, record and edit everything from your computer.
Intensive FX
The RC-202 also features a wide range of built-in effects with more real-time processing than any other looper on the market. The unit provides you with Four Input and Track FX, available simultaneously. You can affect your loops in real-time, utilising such effects as Shift, Lo-Fi, Ring Modulation and more. The track FX features such effects as Filter, Slicer and Beat, providing you with DJ and sampler effects that can be edited to your desire. The effects can also be easily adjusted thanks to the large, easily-accessible knobs, allowing you to turn the effect on or off on the fly.
• Advanced BOSS technology in a compact tabletop looper that can be operated with your hands
• Two simultaneous stereo phrase tracks with dedicated controls and loop status indicators
• Expanded external control via optional footswitches or expression pedal and MIDI
• 17 on-board rhythm patterns, including odd-measure beats
• USB for phrase import/export and DAW integration with computers
Brand: Boss
Product Code: RC 202
Availability: In Stock
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EAN: 00761294504529
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.019449055194854736,"id":"<urn:uuid:2ca26915-16a9-4e36-a76a-a813c1d04538>","language":"en","language_score":0.8772299885749817,"url":"http:\/\/www.jbsmusic.co.uk\/musical-instruments\/vocal-effects\/boss-rc202-loop-station","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-222065241"}
| 879 |
pes2o-25898154
|
Aberrant Neurogenesis After Stroke: A Retroviral Cell Labeling Study
Background and Purpose— Adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus is a unique form of brain plasticity that is strongly stimulated after stroke. We investigate the morphological properties of new granule cells, which are born and develop after the ischemic insult, and query whether these adult-born neurons properly integrate into the pre-existing hippocampal circuitries. Methods— Two well-established models were used to induce either small cortical infarcts (photothrombosis model) or large territorial infarcts (transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model). New granule cells were labeled 4 days after the initial insult by intrahippocampal injection of a retroviral vector encoding green fluorescent protein and newborn neurons were morphologically analyzed using a semiautomatic Neurolucida system and confocal laser scanning microscopy at 6 weeks. Results— Approximately 5% to 10% of newborn granule cells displayed significant morphological abnormalities comprising additional basal dendrites and, after middle cerebral artery occlusion, also ectopic cell position. The extent of morphological abnormalities was higher after large territorial infarcts and seems to depend on the severity of ischemic damage. An increased portion of mushroom spines in aberrant neurons suggests stable synaptic integration. However, poststroke generated granule cells with regular appearance also demonstrate alterations in dendritic complexity and spine morphology. Conclusions— The remarkable stimulation of dentate neurogenesis after stroke coincides with an increased rate of aberrantly integrated neurons, which may contribute to functional impairments and, hypothetically, favor pathogenesis of adjustment disorders, cognitive deficits, or epilepsy often seen in stroke patients.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2016-11-04T19:31:23.781Z","created":"2012-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","id":"1948388","metadata":{"abstract":"Background and Purpose\u2014 Adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus is a unique form of brain plasticity that is strongly stimulated after stroke. We investigate the morphological properties of new granule cells, which are born and develop after the ischemic insult, and query whether these adult-born neurons properly integrate into the pre-existing hippocampal circuitries. Methods\u2014 Two well-established models were used to induce either small cortical infarcts (photothrombosis model) or large territorial infarcts (transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model). New granule cells were labeled 4 days after the initial insult by intrahippocampal injection of a retroviral vector encoding green fluorescent protein and newborn neurons were morphologically analyzed using a semiautomatic Neurolucida system and confocal laser scanning microscopy at 6 weeks. Results\u2014 Approximately 5% to 10% of newborn granule cells displayed significant morphological abnormalities comprising additional basal dendrites and, after middle cerebral artery occlusion, also ectopic cell position. The extent of morphological abnormalities was higher after large territorial infarcts and seems to depend on the severity of ischemic damage. An increased portion of mushroom spines in aberrant neurons suggests stable synaptic integration. However, poststroke generated granule cells with regular appearance also demonstrate alterations in dendritic complexity and spine morphology. Conclusions\u2014 The remarkable stimulation of dentate neurogenesis after stroke coincides with an increased rate of aberrantly integrated neurons, which may contribute to functional impairments and, hypothetically, favor pathogenesis of adjustment disorders, cognitive deficits, or epilepsy often seen in stroke patients.","abstract_count":236,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.82759033963788,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2683346","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"276a08542b0652c087e5e57fa2006451d3f4db64","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Adhoc","Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction","WoltersKluwer","Crawler","Grobid","ScienceParsePlus","Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Aberrant Neurogenesis After Stroke: A Retroviral Cell Labeling Study","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.74329521713599,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"after"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"granule"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"morphological"},{"count":3,"token":"neurons"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"infarcts"},{"count":3,"token":"cells"},{"count":2,"token":"neurogenesis"},{"count":2,"token":"dentate"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"ischemic"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"large"},{"count":2,"token":"territorial"},{"count":2,"token":"middle"},{"count":2,"token":"cerebral"},{"count":2,"token":"artery"},{"count":2,"token":"newborn"},{"count":2,"token":"abnormalities"},{"count":2,"token":"and,"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"increased"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"stroke"},{"count":1,"token":"Aberrant"},{"count":1,"token":"Neurogenesis"},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"Stroke:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Retroviral"},{"count":1,"token":"Cell"},{"count":1,"token":"Labeling"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"Background"},{"count":1,"token":"Purpose\u2014"},{"count":1,"token":"Adult"},{"count":1,"token":"gyrus"},{"count":1,"token":"unique"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"brain"},{"count":1,"token":"plasticity"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"strongly"},{"count":1,"token":"stimulated"},{"count":1,"token":"stroke."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"properties"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"cells,"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"born"},{"count":1,"token":"develop"},{"count":1,"token":"insult,"},{"count":1,"token":"query"},{"count":1,"token":"whether"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"adult-born"},{"count":1,"token":"properly"},{"count":1,"token":"integrate"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"pre-existing"},{"count":1,"token":"hippocampal"},{"count":1,"token":"circuitries."},{"count":1,"token":"Methods\u2014"},{"count":1,"token":"Two"},{"count":1,"token":"well-established"},{"count":1,"token":"models"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"induce"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"cortical"},{"count":1,"token":"(photothrombosis"},{"count":1,"token":"model)"},{"count":1,"token":"(transient"},{"count":1,"token":"occlusion"},{"count":1,"token":"model)."},{"count":1,"token":"New"},{"count":1,"token":"labeled"},{"count":1,"token":"4"},{"count":1,"token":"days"},{"count":1,"token":"initial"},{"count":1,"token":"insult"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"intrahippocampal"},{"count":1,"token":"injection"},{"count":1,"token":"retroviral"},{"count":1,"token":"vector"},{"count":1,"token":"encoding"},{"count":1,"token":"green"},{"count":1,"token":"fluorescent"}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 324 |
flan-23951701
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Translate the following sentence to French:
The department maintains records from reliability checks on its employees but does not list the information in the Personal Information Index. Les vérificateurs ont constaté que plusieurs formulaires servant à recueillir des renseignements personnels faisaient état de façon incomplète de la Loi SUT /a protection des renseignements personnels.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[44.0,389.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"16e59a67e5f98b8e7809ecde927c5d3b","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0131.json.gz:48226"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 89 |
pes2o-6571197
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Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease). Management of epistaxis in nine patients using systemic hormone therapy.
The combination of a progestogen and an estrogen (Enovid, Enovid E) has been used successfully in the management of nine patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) and severe epistaxis: Such therapy was instituted when epistaxis was severe and only after other therapeutic measures had failed. Seven of our patients required the 5-mg tablet (Enovid) to achieve a satisfactory clinical result; two patients received the 2.5-mg preparation (Enovid E). The eight women received cyclic therapy; the man received therapy without interruption. Because of the possibility of serious adverse effects from the drugs, it is required that each patient receive a complete medical evaluation prior to therapy and at frequent intervals while receiving therapy. Enovid therapy for HHT is not recommended for the patient with mild bleeding that can be controlled by conventional therapy.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T00:55:15.384Z","created":"1977-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"27279132","metadata":{"abstract":"The combination of a progestogen and an estrogen (Enovid, Enovid E) has been used successfully in the management of nine patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) and severe epistaxis: Such therapy was instituted when epistaxis was severe and only after other therapeutic measures had failed. Seven of our patients required the 5-mg tablet (Enovid) to achieve a satisfactory clinical result; two patients received the 2.5-mg preparation (Enovid E). The eight women received cyclic therapy; the man received therapy without interruption. Because of the possibility of serious adverse effects from the drugs, it is required that each patient receive a complete medical evaluation prior to therapy and at frequent intervals while receiving therapy. Enovid therapy for HHT is not recommended for the patient with mild bleeding that can be controlled by conventional therapy.","abstract_count":132,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.79652261034518,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2708666","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"f061a0d0105d53643a0e61731a962f417a08addd","sources":["Medline","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease). Management of epistaxis in nine patients using systemic hormone therapy.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-19.393192598870467,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"patients"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"therapy"},{"count":3,"token":"therapy."},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"received"},{"count":2,"token":"hemorrhagic"},{"count":2,"token":"telangiectasia"},{"count":2,"token":"epistaxis"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"nine"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"Enovid"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"severe"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"required"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"patient"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Hereditary"},{"count":1,"token":"(Osler-Weber-Rendu"},{"count":1,"token":"disease)."},{"count":1,"token":"Management"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"systemic"},{"count":1,"token":"hormone"},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"progestogen"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"estrogen"},{"count":1,"token":"(Enovid,"},{"count":1,"token":"E)"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"successfully"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"hereditary"},{"count":1,"token":"(HHT)"},{"count":1,"token":"epistaxis:"},{"count":1,"token":"Such"},{"count":1,"token":"instituted"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"measures"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"failed."},{"count":1,"token":"Seven"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"5-mg"},{"count":1,"token":"tablet"},{"count":1,"token":"(Enovid)"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"satisfactory"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"result;"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"2.5-mg"},{"count":1,"token":"preparation"},{"count":1,"token":"(Enovid"},{"count":1,"token":"E)."},{"count":1,"token":"eight"},{"count":1,"token":"women"},{"count":1,"token":"cyclic"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy;"},{"count":1,"token":"man"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"interruption."},{"count":1,"token":"Because"},{"count":1,"token":"possibility"},{"count":1,"token":"serious"},{"count":1,"token":"adverse"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"drugs,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"receive"},{"count":1,"token":"complete"},{"count":1,"token":"medical"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"prior"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"frequent"},{"count":1,"token":"intervals"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"receiving"},{"count":1,"token":"HHT"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"recommended"},{"count":1,"token":"mild"},{"count":1,"token":"bleeding"}],"year":1977},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 212 |
pes2o-8255052
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Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Garlic Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Pungency
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of integrated nutrient management modules on garlic yield, nutrient uptake, and pungency during 2011-12 and 2012-13. The experiment consisted of nine treatments that were performed in randomized block design with three replications. Integration of inorganic fertilizers, farm yard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC) or poultry manure (PM) or integration of inorganic fertilizers with FYM, VC and PM increased garlic yield by 6.5-7.9 per cent compared to inorganic fertilizers alone and 9.9-11.2 per cent compared to integrated use of single source of organic manure, biofertilizers, and inorganic fertilizers. Pyruvic acid content was higher in the plots received integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizers increased soil organic carbon, and maintained soil fertility status compared to pre-planting soil test values. INM treatments had higher levels of nutrient uptake compared to the treatments received inorganic fertilizers alone. This result indicate that the farmers could save 25 per cent inorganic fertilizers and organic manures by integrating inorganic fertilizers, FYM with VC or PM, or by integrating inorganic fertilizers, FYM, VC, and PM.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-03-18T07:29:25.685Z","created":"2019-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"212743392","metadata":{"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of integrated nutrient management modules on garlic yield, nutrient uptake, and pungency during 2011-12 and 2012-13. The experiment consisted of nine treatments that were performed in randomized block design with three replications. Integration of inorganic fertilizers, farm yard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC) or poultry manure (PM) or integration of inorganic fertilizers with FYM, VC and PM increased garlic yield by 6.5-7.9 per cent compared to inorganic fertilizers alone and 9.9-11.2 per cent compared to integrated use of single source of organic manure, biofertilizers, and inorganic fertilizers. Pyruvic acid content was higher in the plots received integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizers increased soil organic carbon, and maintained soil fertility status compared to pre-planting soil test values. INM treatments had higher levels of nutrient uptake compared to the treatments received inorganic fertilizers alone. This result indicate that the farmers could save 25 per cent inorganic fertilizers and organic manures by integrating inorganic fertilizers, FYM with VC or PM, or by integrating inorganic fertilizers, FYM, VC, and PM.","abstract_count":179,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.33185537132365,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:515851","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences"],"sha1":"c63c2fdd3b28bb743131fba5b2d926c1f5fede5a","sources":["Crossref","Anansi","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Garlic Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Pungency","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.964877700688644,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"inorganic"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"fertilizers,"},{"count":4,"token":"or"},{"count":4,"token":"fertilizers"},{"count":4,"token":"compared"},{"count":4,"token":"organic"},{"count":3,"token":"integrated"},{"count":3,"token":"nutrient"},{"count":3,"token":"treatments"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"per"},{"count":3,"token":"cent"},{"count":3,"token":"soil"},{"count":2,"token":"Nutrient"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"experiment"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"garlic"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"manure"},{"count":2,"token":"FYM,"},{"count":2,"token":"VC"},{"count":2,"token":"increased"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"higher"},{"count":2,"token":"received"},{"count":2,"token":"integrating"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"Integrated"},{"count":1,"token":"Management"},{"count":1,"token":"Garlic"},{"count":1,"token":"Yield,"},{"count":1,"token":"Uptake"},{"count":1,"token":"Pungency"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"field"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"modules"},{"count":1,"token":"yield,"},{"count":1,"token":"uptake,"},{"count":1,"token":"pungency"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"2011-12"},{"count":1,"token":"2012-13."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"consisted"},{"count":1,"token":"nine"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"randomized"},{"count":1,"token":"block"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"replications."},{"count":1,"token":"Integration"},{"count":1,"token":"farm"},{"count":1,"token":"yard"},{"count":1,"token":"(FYM)"},{"count":1,"token":"vermicompost"},{"count":1,"token":"(VC)"},{"count":1,"token":"poultry"},{"count":1,"token":"(PM)"},{"count":1,"token":"integration"},{"count":1,"token":"PM"},{"count":1,"token":"yield"},{"count":1,"token":"6.5-7.9"},{"count":1,"token":"alone"},{"count":1,"token":"9.9-11.2"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"source"},{"count":1,"token":"manure,"},{"count":1,"token":"biofertilizers,"},{"count":1,"token":"fertilizers."},{"count":1,"token":"Pyruvic"},{"count":1,"token":"acid"},{"count":1,"token":"content"},{"count":1,"token":"plots"},{"count":1,"token":"manures,"},{"count":1,"token":"biofertilizers"},{"count":1,"token":"carbon,"},{"count":1,"token":"maintained"},{"count":1,"token":"fertility"},{"count":1,"token":"status"},{"count":1,"token":"pre-planting"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"values."},{"count":1,"token":"INM"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"levels"},{"count":1,"token":"uptake"},{"count":1,"token":"alone."}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 280 |
flan-26415789
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@VictoriaMonro you usually do well either way call sethu first because i'm unreliable atm and i dont want you to cancel that for me.
How would the sentiment of this tweet be described?
Possible answers:
+ negative;
+ positive; negative
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,134.0,0.0],[135.0,187.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f8e051d6afd7aaffa8a8ff2140b57225","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0136.json.gz:127092"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 60 |
flan-16548270
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question: Teacher asked me this: Solve -1469 + 204 = 115*o for o.
++++++++++
answer: -11
Solve -535 - 23 = -25*q + 204 + 138 for q.
Solve this plz.
A: 36
QUESTION: Math problem: Solve 2110*j - 5123 = -2111*j + 4157*j - 1027 for j.
ANS: 64
Q: What is the solution?
Solve 3*t = 10*t + 35 for t.
A: -5
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 17*a + 110 - 7076 = 150*a + 29*a for a.
answer: -43
Problem: Math Problem
Solve -917 + 1491 = -140*c - 1666 for c.
A: -16
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,66.0,0.0],[66.0,77.0,0.0],[91.0,134.0,0.0],[159.0,236.0,0.0],[271.0,300.0,0.0],[309.0,402.0,0.0],[438.0,479.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"82244f9a6b455a7b1c6fd34c46b44f2f","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0087.json.gz:23885"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 191 |
dclm-416864492
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How does Paul Watson from The Secret of Kolney Hatch fall into Joseph Campbell’s journey of the mythical hero? Well, he’s called to adventure when a murder similar to his mother’s affects him so deeply, he feels the need to leave London. Supernatural Aid? He receives a letter from his friend Amy Rose, who happens to live in Whitemoor, the same town where he is traveling to work for his new job. Threshold Guardians? One of Paul’s mentors is Oscar Baker, who prepares him for life as a doctor. Paul is guided throughout his journey by the “evil one,” though he has no idea that he is being helped. He is tempted by Rosalind, must face his fears, and must try to escape Kolney Hatch. And this is the interesting part. Once Paul is free of the asylum, he is still in his death and rebirth phase, so stay tuned for the sequel of The Secret of Kolney Hatch, where Paul will continue his journey and complete the cycle of the mythical hero!
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.1657179594039917,"id":"<urn:uuid:d3176527-3abb-44a5-8e9f-6d8cf359bd0b>","language":"en","language_score":0.9792512655258179,"url":"http:\/\/www.stefanimilan.com\/how-does-paul-watson-from-the-secret-of-kolney\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-388163958"}
| 226 |
pes2o-25735361
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Utilizing Category Relevancy Factor for text categorization
One of the main preprocessing steps for having a high performance text classifier is feature weighting. Commonly used feature weighting methods such as TF and IDF-based methods only consider the distribution of a feature in the document(s) and do not consider class information for feature weighting. In this paper, we present TFCRF (Term Frequency and Category Relevancy Factor) method in which the weight of features depends on their power to discriminate the classes from each other by using class information. The results show significant improvement in the performance of SVM algorithm by using TFCRF feature weighting method in comparison to the other implemented standard feature weighting methods.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-13T18:09:39.058Z","created":"2010-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"6840318","metadata":{"abstract":"One of the main preprocessing steps for having a high performance text classifier is feature weighting. Commonly used feature weighting methods such as TF and IDF-based methods only consider the distribution of a feature in the document(s) and do not consider class information for feature weighting. In this paper, we present TFCRF (Term Frequency and Category Relevancy Factor) method in which the weight of features depends on their power to discriminate the classes from each other by using class information. The results show significant improvement in the performance of SVM algorithm by using TFCRF feature weighting method in comparison to the other implemented standard feature weighting methods.","abstract_count":107,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.789005691007215,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2520553","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"da27199565c3b85423f08af41f0a5cfa876b73f9","sources":["Grobid","IEEE","MAG","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"Utilizing Category Relevancy Factor for text categorization","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.183646728364865,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"feature"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"weighting"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"Category"},{"count":2,"token":"Relevancy"},{"count":2,"token":"text"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"performance"},{"count":2,"token":"weighting."},{"count":2,"token":"methods"},{"count":2,"token":"consider"},{"count":2,"token":"class"},{"count":2,"token":"TFCRF"},{"count":2,"token":"method"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"other"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"Utilizing"},{"count":1,"token":"Factor"},{"count":1,"token":"categorization"},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"preprocessing"},{"count":1,"token":"steps"},{"count":1,"token":"having"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"classifier"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"Commonly"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"TF"},{"count":1,"token":"IDF-based"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"document(s)"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"(Term"},{"count":1,"token":"Frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"Factor)"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"weight"},{"count":1,"token":"features"},{"count":1,"token":"depends"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"discriminate"},{"count":1,"token":"classes"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"information."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"improvement"},{"count":1,"token":"SVM"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"implemented"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"methods."}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 141 |
dclm-420566342
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Get answers from our experienced doctors. How it works
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{"fasttext_score":0.11567282676696777,"id":"<urn:uuid:6ff53391-91f5-4985-a485-298d082fa897>","language":"en","language_score":0.9362717866897583,"url":"https:\/\/www.dermanetwork.org\/question\/procedure\/lip-enhancement-282","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-148494311"}
| 405 |
dclm-430147092
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Our sick society eagerly creates sick children
Our sick society eagerly creates sick children
It’s an all out assault on future generations
There is no sense in raising decent children only to participate in a dishonorable society.
By John Kaminski
ZPG, they called it. Zero Population Growth. The argument made sense, so the movement caught on. Too many people in the world, they said. It made sense to limit the number of children we had. Or not to have any at all.
Trouble is, it was a Jew scam, aimed at depleting the labor pools of the high-tech countries in order to replace the absent population caused by abortion and birth control with low-tech immigrants who could be more easily trained as suitable slaves in the Jewish master plan to control the whole world.
You see the punchline today — Jews saying we need to import Muslims to compensate for our flagging birth rate.
While the program might have been a good idea in China or India, whose streets remain chronically clogged with starving beggars, that’s not where it was implemented. ZPG never reached Africa or the Islamic world, whose burgeoning birth rates have now turned out to be a death sentence for the highly developed Western nations, where problematic labor shortages are about to be solved by a preplanned influx of unskilled Third World immigrants who relish the irony of being supported by a government funded by the very people who are being exterminated.
A totalitarian government desires stupid citizens it can manipulate into carrying out its evil ends. Today, in addition to flooding developed countries with naive and exploitable immigrants, a master plan of reducing the health and intelligence of its own children is well underway.
A similar scam occurred around the turn of the century — from the 19th to the 20th, that is — when our friendly media manipulators, in the frightening form of Jewish suffrage groups, began a half century struggle of putting women to work and “gaining them equal rights” — or at least that was the story presented for public consumption.
The real purpose of women’s liberation has always been to lure women out of the home to get control of the children who were left unprotected in order to more efficiently produce submissive slaves who were thoroughly convinced they were free and happy.
Today’s single parent families have produced the desired result of making government the father of our nation’s children. This way they voluntarily stifle their dissent in order to keep their benefits, and at the same time channel their resentment at not having fathers into antisocial behavior that keeps the prisons full.
That’s a win-win for the powerbrokers who control society, because it keeps unthinking people dancing to their “politically correct” behavioral patterns.
Did women really want to leave home?
It would be fair to say that men couldn’t keep women at home for a number of reasons, foremost of which was their inability to perceive the Jewish scam that stole America’s patrimony with the creation of a system that gave Jews complete control of the money supply, leaving non Jewish men powerless to stop the manipulated social forces that wrenched females out of the home and into the workplace.
Other pathetic but successful attempts to convince women to leave home and harm themselves include Edward Bernays’ campaign to convince women that cigarettes were “torches of freedom” in 1929, and the misleading advocacy by a group of Jewish psychiatrists known as the Frankfurt School who shilled to anyone who would listen in the 1950s and ‘60s that families were mechanisms of authoritarian bigotry and oppression from which children needed to escape as fast as possible to discover their own “freedom”.
The theoretical excursions of social theorists Fourier and Owen and Marx and Engels that the world would be better off by replacing individual families with one big happy world family — or much larger groups turned into single families — not only overlooked the obvious fact that the people who love you more than anyone else in the world are your parents, and that normal people can’t authentically share their families with anyone outside beyond their natural, instinctive biological and racial groupings.
These artificial groupings almost all result in failure, fragmentation and aggressive alienation.
Like the famous Jewish propaganda phrase “strength in diversity” which sabotages society and creates havoc and conflict wherever it is practiced, communism and socialism always lead to mass murder and oppression and foster exactly the opposite of what is needed to guarantee freedom and liberty— strong family networks.
Destroying families is akin to cutting off the roots of a tree, which will soon sicken and die. As eerily reflected in the planet’s parched forests, this is what we see happening to America and the world today.
Independent families that choose to support nationalistic goals make for a much stronger country than fractured social units coerced into relying on the government for their very survival ever possibly could.
This is the great failure of socialism, and the power brokers of Communism who insist that humans can be standardized into one size of regimented worker bees to serve the arbitrary whims of their exploitative social theories. The very desire to do this defeats the most important quality human beings possess, which is the independent decency to help strangers in need, animals in peril, or family members who feel left out.
Religious leaders and social theorists have lied to you. Compassion is an innate human quality that does not need to be taught because everyone already possesses it. Anyone who insists otherwise is trying to make you dependent on their teachings, which by definition would be false.
It is the unique idiosyncrasies of individual human beings producing great inventions that hold the hope of the human species to evolve to higher, more enlightened motivations and discoveries, not some top down totalitarian method of singularity propaganda meant to make humans more efficient predators that will undoubtedly result in our total destruction.
Above all else, we must resist standardization and preserve individuality. This is the only path to preserving freedom and liberty.
An avalanche of deceptions
In Britain, Muslim rape gangs ran wild for a decade without a murmur of protest from police or politicians. As estimated 1400 underage girls were gang raped and pimped out while the authorities did essentially nothing out of fear of offending Jew-imposed political correctness. How this dementia came to be is reflected in the general trend of Western society to deliberately abandon and abuse children in an ever increasing crescendo of insanity throughout the 20th century.
This pathological phenomenon extends from the highest level of society, the most powerful politicians in European palaces, to the lowest, most backward, inbred incestuous families, such as the Hasidic clans of Brooklyn.
Today’s children are afflicted from birth by society’s attempt to control them, but now, pharmaceutical totalitarianism is producing a population of autistic defectives who will only be suited for menial labor and never be able to achieve the free-flowing consciousness that will enable society to evolve in a healthy way.
The girls are being spayed by Gardasil and the boys are being turned into feminized wimps, not for the purpose of reducing population, as the puppetmasters would insist, but to prevent virile men from overthrowing a government aiming at enslavement rather than enlightenment of its citizenry. The same principle is at work with the constant creation of foreign wars to eliminate men who, if left at home, would direct their attention at the corrupt government that seeks to eliminate or neuter them.
This disgusting indoctrination of elementary school students into the “joys” of homosexuality and other perversion serves two purposes. It further diminishes the possibility of these children developing into competent adults who can raise healthy and independent families, but it also enlarges the eligible pool of conditioned victims who can become sex toys for super rich pederasts, a prominent type of social misfit who dominates governments at their highest levels, including even royalty.
The possible election of Hillary Clinton would provide Americans with three presidents in a row who are known or suspected homosexuals, a trend which has resulted in many government officials and members of the military being sabotaged by gays in high positions.
Special privileges for so-called homosexual children persuade other normal children to be recruited by “chicken hawks” and groomers as a way to advance in a social spectrum that is ruled by gay Jews seeking to exploit children for prurient and profitable purposes. In fact, recruiting children for sex is the new slave trade, and the primary reason for LGBT advocates to push for the elimination of laws against sex with children.
Astonishing thought it may seem, nearly 800,000 children went missing in a single year, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. <http://www.missingkids.org/en_US/archive/documents/Statistics.pdf> You may speculate on their fate, and who stole them.
Former president Bill Clinton has now been implicated with convicted child pimp Jeffrey Epstein in his sex-with-children operation. <http://www.breitbart.com/video/2016/05/16/morning-joe-panel-clinton-connection-with-billionaire-pedophile-jeffrey-epstein-will-blow-up-campaign/> His wife who covered for him all these years, and who lambasted his victims, is now running for president, as you know.
At the same time our government, which is led by a homosexual president who just appointed a homo Secretary of the Army, is blackmailing states into allowing male predators into female restrooms to molest children, the medical profession is finally getting around to declaring transgenders, including Bruce Jenner, mentally ill. <http://www.naturalnews.com 054053_transgenderism_gender_confused_children_mental_health.html>
These trends are all demonic developments of Jewish billionaires who control our corrupt and mentally ill politicians to destabilize and destroy societies unable to resist their totalitarian techniques.
Promising free sex for all is the best way ever invented to destroy the families for good, which is why our universities are now trying to do away with gender specific pronouns, so that we can no longer tell who is male and who is female.
Only psychopaths believe this going against nature is a good thing, but unfortunately it is psychopaths who gravitate to positions of leadership.
When mothers don’t bear children
It’s really disgusting the way Google twists your search questions in order to suit the objectives of the Jewish destabilization template. So when you ask for stories about how career women who never had children express regret for living incomplete lives, all you get is a barrage of stories about women who regret motherhood.
Nevertheless, the poignant regrets of those women who forsook childbirth describe a tragic emptiness that refutes the purpose of life when you hear them, and is largely attributable to the recent uptick in suicides of middle-aged white women. <http://thenotmom.com/women-childlessness-and-suicide-new-stats-and-sad-stories/>
Government has come between parents and their children. Children are being ruined because some powerbroker has misanthropically calculated a better way to control people. Few people in power understand that their duty is to liberate and enlighten people, not exploit and control them.
A website that seems to be defunct (because of no recent additions) describes the main sociological function that has paralyzed society in a very cogent way.
Now, because the main aim of feminists is to create as much disharmony as possible between men and women in order to fund their own empires, governments just love them; because, remember; for governments, the more disharmony, the better. [. . .]
They have corrupted the law to such an extent that all men are now at the mercy of their partners when it comes to false allegations of ‘abuse’, child custody issues and ridiculously high alimony payouts — the idea being to tempt women into breaking their relationships because they have little to lose and often very much to gain by doing so — and, of course, to make men fearful of even embarking on any long-term relationships. [. . .]
And, essentially, governments have been breaking down the relationships between people so that they can elbow their way deeper and deeper into the connections — social, personal and financial — that once bonded people together.
This trend that feminists opened up now seeps out into other areas of society that leads to a forecast of profound civil unrest now breaking out around the world, especially with the Muslim invasion of Europe, which shows no signs of abating.
The defense industry is poised for billion dollar profits from global riot ‘contagion’.
Forecasts of relentless civil unrest in the US, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia seen as massive ‘investment opportunity’ predict a dramatic rise in civil unrest around the world, including North America and Europe, driven by an increase in Ferguson style incidents and “extremist attacks”.
This dramatic rise in civil unrest is cultivated by the government itself (Sandy Hook, San Bernadino). And now you can see how the disharmony is now created by the government creating threats where none before existed, necessitating sales of weaponry and equipment to combat this accelerating but fabricated unrest.
The principle of women’s liberation creating conflict from which the government can profit and reinforce itself is extended and writ large into the entire culture by deliberately creating conflict, from Ferguson to Fallujah.
Riot control systems for the rise of urban warfare. Exploiting the contagion of political violence. Weakened economies lead to social unrest. A perfect storm of totalitarianism.
As the Big Brother government creates imaginary enemies overseas, it is now defining criminal threats within society who are really principled individuals protesting the criminality of the government, which makes a big deal about cracking down on crime it itself is creating. What the children are being taught in schools prevents them from knowing the difference between the lies of a government trying to control them and patriots trying to restore rights that have been taken from them.
Civilization is always retarded by those who seek to control others, and to nourish liberation requires relieving demented personalities of that control.
We are circling the drain of self-destruction, caught in a whirlpool of undesirable social forces exploited by those who seek to profit from others’ losses.
An array of social experiments threatens to change children into cruel emotionless robots, and they are calling it politically correct.
Transgender programming
Transgender programming is child abuse, says the American College of Pediatricians
Mandatory vaccinations
Within the first three months of life, infants must be vaccinated for tuberculosis, tetanus, polio, pertussis, and Haemophilus influenza type B. Within 18 months, vaccines are required for measles, mumps and rubella, and finally, before a child starts school, the child must be vaccinated for hepatitis B.
California Governor Brown signed SB 277 the most stringent vaccine mandate in the United States on June 30, 2015. This new law will go into effect on July 1, 2016
Families that do not comply with the one-size-fits-all vaccine mandate, will lose their State Constitutional right for a free and appropriate education in public and private K-12 schools. The use of licensed daycare facilities, in-home daycare, public or private preschools and even after school care programs are also included in SB 277. School aged children, not up-to-date on every mandated vaccine, will be required to home school without options for classroom learning.
Making children sick
Basically, the government has given the pharmaceutical giants permission to kill or maim anybody they choose and protects them from liability. Sure, there are rare exceptions, but as everyone has observed lately, anyone who gets too convincing about the claims that vaccines cause autism or cancer are summarily executed, or at least financially ruined.
The recent banning of the “Vaxxed” movie is a case in point. It is banned everywhere because it tells the truth. Read this about how the government lies about the vaccine-autism connection. <http://canaryparty.org>
In 1988 when cases of vaccine-induced autism first appeared, the incidence of autism cases was 1 in 10,000. Today it is one in 50.
The government long ago indemnified the vaccine industry, making it nearly impossible for parents of vaccine injured children to receive compensation for their tragic trouble. And years ago Jon Rappaport wrote of a Catch-22 the prevented most of those parents from getting any help at all. <https://jonrappoport.wordpress.com/2012/09/14/the-governments-demonic-strategy-against-parents-of-autistic-children/>
Making children stupid
Last but not least comes the great scam known as Common Core, the simple matter of replacing the family with the state.
Common Core: Surveillance and Sexualization of Children
Educator Dr. Duke Pesta has been working tirelessly to expose Common Core for what it really is ever since it was launched seven years ago. In his recent presentation, Duke reveals how the Government is already pushing for “public boarding schools” to be open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., 365 days per year! He quotes two men who were at the forefront of American education, Horace Mann and John Dewey. The latter was an open communist:
• Horace Mann: “We are who engaged in the sacred cause of education are entitled to look upon all parents as having given hostages to our cause.”
• John Dewey: “The children who know how to think for themselves spoil the harmony of the collective society …” [. . .]
Common Core advertised on Craigslist for temporary workers (at $9/hour) to grade papers? Then, these workers were told that they needed to mark papers to fit into a bell curve with standard deviations (a certain amount of 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s etc.) and “needed to learn to see more papers as a 3”. In others words, they had to fit the results into a predetermined spread and ignore the actual quality of the paper! [. . .]
Children are being encouraged to have sex and be sexual at an early age, which may well be developmentally inappropriate and harmful, given that amount of emotional maturity that is necessary to be involved in a sexual relationship. Now it’s going one step further. Some American public schools under Common Core are already giving advanced forms of birth control to children without parental knowledge. According to Duke, under Common Core, schools now have legal capacity to take teenage girls off campus to an abortion clinic to get an abortion — without informing or consulting parents! [. . .]
We have all been duped into pursuing roles that our puppetmasters want us to fill.
The headlong pursuit of sexual rapture has diverted our attention from the much more important things in life into an endless and unquenchable thirst for sexual excitement, inveigling us to reside in a permanent state of near tumescence.
The purpose of being directed in this manner is to keep us from focusing on the criminality of those stealing our resources and property.
This is the same essential objective of getting people to take drugs, creating an escapist euphoria to palliate the pain produced by contentious upbringing, where the primal pain can be anesthetized away by the pleasant diversions of sex, drugs and rock and roll.
Abandoning our children to these propaganda paradigms of political correctness is abandoning our future. We have been misled.
Single parent children will forever be beholden to the state, much more likely to be enslaved
In other words, our children have no future now because of insane laws and practices that guarantee they will not live healthy lives. They will fight for their health against a system that wants to make them sick because that system profits mightily from their diseases — and from the diseases the medicines they are given to fight those diseases that cause additional new afflictions.
Do not be deceived. There are two sexes, two genders, each with their own special qualities and needs. Neither can voluntarily decide to become the other. They may only pursue their pathological delusions, and the fact that our government encourages these hideous histrionics provides us with a definitive diagnosis of the ugly madness that rules our country today.
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Comment Policy:
4 thoughts on “Our sick society eagerly creates sick children
1. Agreed, the ultimate goal of equalizing people and make them conform to the state’s demands is becoming easier when you start at an early age. Put current technology in the mix and you hit a bulls-eye.
When Rockefeller decided, back in the day, only half of the population could be taxed and proceeded to encourage women to leave their home to pursue individual ‘careers’ for self-fulfillment, already, children were left in limbo. So, you can add financial exploitation of the family, to the detriment of the young ones.
What really infuriates me the most, aside from kids being hurt physically by vaccinations and psychically through ed-jew-cation, is the sexualisation of them.
But have you considered that educated white people might not want to expose possible children to this toxic world? I think, not to sound defeatist, that breeding under our current circumstances would not solve our problems. Methinks, we have to wait out this one.
2. thanks for bringing the “Issues” forward….Bman.
In Zephaniah 3:9…a “Pure Language” is mentioned…h/t MachtNichts…!
just wanted to clarify the LANGUAGE ABUSE in the above by Kaminski, and bring to the fore the
issue of the Gog & Magog “Proselytes” to Talmudic Judaism calling their stool sculpture deity
cult compound in Palestine….”Israel”…
in my life more real damage {economically speaking} has been done by my own so-called
“family” simply because they were really self centered – self righteous “Jew” worshippers
who were also “GOOD BAPTISTS” ….and would not in GOOD FAITH just sit down and review the
FACTS about the modern day synagogue of satan “JEWISH” narrative…which usually begins
for them with….Abraham was a “Jew” and continues to Jesus was a “Jew”…meaning
JEW WORSHIPPING is the only option “WE” are supposed to have no matter what….
so “WE” can BLESS ISRAEL…..!
here’s my “comment” at Johns’ re : …. Trump & “Israel”….
Rev. 7….
Gog & Magog so-called “Jews”…?
why does that really matter, anyway ?
why would TRUTH
and sacrifice blood and treasure for a multicultural moshpit
“SICK SOCIETY” where people call
how are Nations formed ….specifically 1st world nations…?
surely any rational individual with a small amount of common sense
would eventually realize the error in processing false information
in a decision making process….just sayin’…
MONEY CHANGERS and Pharisees that have a Jesus Hating –
no real Israelites live…!
for purposes of demonstration…like in Obadiah where
oblivion and Fathers will start to realize the efficacy of using
what’s that rumbling sound ….rolling thunder ?
• You bet, rolling thunder, volcanoes erupting all over the place. Someone is getting ticked off.
Anthony, in my opinion, it is one thing to have good faith and believe in God as a higher power and another to believe in scripture. As far as I know, every printed word on this earth was written by man. There are bound to be lies, inconsistencies, errors and confusion. Greater minds have been trying to figure it out.
The ‘Children of Israel’ of the bible, todays white guys, are not superior to any other races, imo. (I did a couple of hours of bible study with Willy Martin tonight :-))
“The petty squabbles about a Jewish stage play will fade into oblivion..” I sure hope so. Meanwhile, in good faith, I have to say it is a good thing we are almost at the end of the age of Kali Yuga.
And something uplifting:
Protect the children!
• placing facts in chronological order is essentially what
“historians” are allegedly supposed to do…
then again, sometimes the “who” and “why” are completely
ignored and the “how” is only there….to remember
I’ve spent 40 years, or more on this so-called subject, and
I met “Willie Martin” before he died, and Eustace Mullins
and Jim Floyd, and some other fairly stout “theologians”
and “metaphysicians” and not one could provide the
time and place of the first so-called “Jew”….!
so in the interest of truth and Justice let me offer my
“opinion”…here and now
it is my considered opinion that in fact “Solomon” was the
first “Jew”, only the word didn’t exist at that time, and
Solomon didn’t live in Judea or speak Yiddish, either.
but Solomon loved STRANGE WOMEN and furthermore
called forth demons and used an unholy language among
other violations of the Laws the Almighty established for
His “Chosen People”….who have never been (((JEWS)))…!
real power is the ability to understand in real time the
purpose of this realm…even Negentropic agrees
when he talks about trees…and the green herb
lest ye be as little children…
guten Tag
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Sunday, September 27, 2009
Executive Compensation and the Crisis
Rene Stulz has a new working paper which studies the impact of CEO pay on the economic crisis. Studying CEO. The conclusions are interesting:
This is an important study. Perhaps it is not all that surprising, since competition across banks in an asset bubble leads to herding behavior.
This article in the New York Times discusses the controversy. This study is not going to head off reforms on CEO pay. Still, it is important to think about unintended consequences:
“neither bank C.E.O.’s nor regulators thought that banks were taking excessive risks.” So if the risks were viewed as small, he adds, “compensation incentives would not induce them to avoid those risks.”
One could argue, I suppose, that if CEO pay has a common structure, then differences in CEO schemes may not show up in differences in importance, yet the structure is still problematic. That is, all CEO incentive packages could induce risk taking, the differences being less important than the structure itself.
Friday, September 25, 2009
The Financial Bailout will not Impoverish America
Last night I participated in a debate here at PSU on the subject of bailouts. The motion was that bailouts will impoverish America, and I argued against. Here are my remarks (I only had five minutes for the presentation).
Meanwhile, Daniel Gross at Slate makes some important similar points, especially that many of the bailed out banks have actually paid income back to the government, and that the expenditures actually made are very small compared with the commitments. For example,
After the failure of Lehman Bros., the Treasury Department agreed to guarantee the $3.8 trillion industry for money-market funds. In so doing, taxpayers assumed a massive liability. Managers of money-market funds were charged a tiny fee for this insurance. On Sept. 18, the government lifted the guarantee, reporting that it had collected $1.2 billion in fees without having made any payments.
This seems to be the experience with most of the bailouts. Large commitments, much smaller expenditures, programs being wound down. Emergency actions paid off, at least so far.
Thursday, September 24, 2009
Mundell calls for fixed dollar-euro rate
Robert Mundell, Nobel Laureate and intellectual father of the euro, calls for a fixed exchange rate between the dollar and the euro. See this article.
Wednesday, September 23, 2009
Posner becomes a Keynesian
Richard Posner writes in the New Republic about how he became a Keynesian. Worth reading, despite his confusion over the difference between savings and investment. Perhaps the problem is Posner's inability to use the word equilibrium condition. For Keynes point was that savings equals investment in equilibrium and that changes in income bring this about. Without this the article is confusing about passive and active investment and so on.
I need to write more about the contribution of Keynes to understanding this crisis.
Tuesday, September 22, 2009
Monday, September 21, 2009
What's Wrong with Macro
Mark Thoma has collected as many links on this as anybody.
Predictability of the Crisis
Alex Tabarrok weighs in on the argument that no macro model could predict the crisis.
It seems to me, however, that once you define the problem as one of predicting increased risk of a crisis then the charge against macroeconomics is lessened. Many economists argued that the risk of a crisis had increased after 2006.
The notion that economists should be able to isolate periods of increased risk is a good one. The IMF has tried to do that with early warning indicators. The BIS was warning of increased risks from at least 2006.
The Role of Keynes
David Warsh has an interesting column on Keynes. Read to the bottom to see Lucas's appreciation, which is most interesting.
Meanwhile, Mankiw reviews Skidelsky's new book on Keynes in the Wall Street Journal (subscription required). He notes:
In his preface, Mr. Skidelsky says that he is a historian, not an economist. The book bears out the claim, in both its strengths and weaknesses. Mr. Skidelsky is most engaging when he draws on his biographical work. Keynes, we are reminded, had a fascinating life. He was a widely read intellectual who wrote accessibly for the general public. He advised world leaders on the crucial issues of the day and socialized with the artists and writers of the Bloomsbury group. But most of "Keynes" is devoted to ideas, not history, and here Mr. Skidelsky is not playing his strong suit. To economists his discussion of macroeconomic theory will seem pedestrian and imprecise. To laymen it will seem abstract and hard to follow.
I also liked this line:
This brings us to the biggest problem with "Keynes." Mr. Skidelsky admits to being poorly trained in the tools that economists use: "I find mathematics and statistics 'challenging,' as they say, and it is too late to improve. This has, I believe, saved me from important errors of thinking."
I enjoyed Skidelsky's 3 volumes on Keynes, and I will probably enjoy this book too. But I know the Mankiw is right about Skidelsky's weaknesses, and that is all the more important for the claim that Keynes is what is needed now.
Sunday, September 20, 2009
Securitization and the Crisis
Here is an article discussing some recent research concerning the role of securitization in the financial crisis.
Macro and Finance
I keep arguing that macroeconomics needs to incorporate finance more fully. I think this is the major criticism that is made of macro models that actually holds up to scrutiny. People nonetheless ask me what I mean. Here is an article by BIS Chief Economist Steve Cecchetti and colleagues on precisely this subject.
Unitended Consequences: Egypt
Talk about unintended consequences. Egypt slaughtered all of its pigs and is now suffering from uncollected trash. The story is here.
The whole story is worth reading for sure, and the lesson is very important. Especially in societies where informal arrangements are crucial.
Saturday, September 19, 2009
Levine Responds to Krugman
David Levine writes an open letter to Paul Krugman on the state of Macroeconomics. At one point he notes:
our models don't just fail to predict the timing of financial crises - they say that we cannot. Do you believe that it could be widely believed that the stock market will drop by 10% next week? If I believed that I'd sell like mad, and I expect that you would as well. Of course as we all sold and the price dropped, everyone else would ask around and when they started to believe the stock market will drop by 10% next week - why it would drop by 10% right now. This common sense is the heart of rational expectations models. So the correct conclusion is that our - and your - inability to predict the crisis confirms our theories. I feel a little like a physicist at the cocktail party being assured that everything is relative. That isn't what the theory of relativity says: it says that velocity is relative. Acceleration is most definitely not. So were you to come forward with the puzzling discovery that acceleration is not relative...
Levine is being coy here. Without mentioning it, he is trying to outline Krugman's own model of first-generation exchange rate collapses. But not exactly. For in Krugman's model there is a fundamental that is driving the currency collapse. Excessive money growth is driving down reserves, so in Krugman's rational expectations model, investors do not wait for all reserves to be evaporated before selling the currency, they do so at the first moment that an attack is feasible. Krugman's model ties down the timing of the attack exactly, even though it is based on rational expectations (indeed that is the novel point). Thus, I suppose one could argue that with better models of fundamentals we would know more about the timing of crashes.
I should have linked earlier to John Cochrane's response to Krugman. It is long, but well worth reading.
Meanwhile, Gilles Saint-Paul provides a modest defense of the economics profession.
The Future of Global Finance
Liaquat Ahamed, author of the fine history of the international financial system in the 1920's and 1930's (Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World), has an interesting essay on the future of global finance.
International finance has always been one of the more elusive areas of economics, in part because the channels through which capital moves around the world are so tortuous that the system looks as if it had been thought up by Rube Goldberg. It’s not surprising, therefore, that among all the various forces and factors to be blamed for the current global economic crisis — deregulation, Alan Greenspan, credit-default swaps, the power of the financial lobby, excessive leverage, securitization, Wall Street greed — the most difficult to get one’s head around is the international monetary system.
The rest is a well written essay worth reading.
Thursday, September 17, 2009
More on Lehman's Failure
John Cochrane and Luigi Zingales have an interesting article on the impact of the closure of Lehman. They argue that it is a mistake to single out Lehman. Many other phenomena were occurring in that period:
Which, they ask was pivotal?
[Cochrane Chart]
Their argument is that these speeches were announcements that we had a real financial crisis, we are in desperate shape and we need emergency help. So investors believed banks were in even worse shape than they turned out to be. As I noted in a previous post, Lehman was Pearl Harbor. We wanted to fight the Germans, but we needed the Japanese to bomb Pearl Harbor before we could attack. Cochrane and Zingales are arguing that the speeches of Bernanke and Paulson were like FDR announcing the attack and calling for a declaration of war.
Tuesday, September 15, 2009
Obama's Speech to Wall Street
The Economist (magazine) did not like Obama's speech. I have to say I agree with their criticism. It must say something when you get compared unfavorably to George Bush's analysis:
"THIS sucker could go down.” George Bush’s verdict during the worst of the financial crisis a year ago was crude but penetrating. Barack Obama, delivering a speech in New York on September 14th to mark the anniversary of Lehman Brothers’ failure, managed the opposite trick. He produced plenty of elegant phrases but little that was new, and quite a bit that was confusing.
How can one argue for both extending financial services to those unserved and for regulations to prevent this sort of thing? How can one argue that future bailouts will not cost taxpayers? The tone is serious but the arguments are not.
The intricacies of bank reform were never likely to get a thorough airing in a set-piece political speech. But the casual listener to Mr Obama’s oratory might conclude that the crisis occurred because there were no regulations, that big banks would be allowed to fail in the future and that the proposed constraints of finance will create a new age of prosperity. (They would also think that the incomprehensible decision on Friday to impose tariffs on Chinese tyre imports was designed to save free trade.) The truth is far messier. Reform is badly needed, but people will still be greedy, banks will still need saving and a more stable system will entail less credit flowing through it. Mr Obama is eloquent but too often he does not tell it like it is.
That last part just about says it.
The Real Lehman Shock
The real Lehman shock, according to Dan Gross, is the impact it had on the rest of the world. By its impact on the commercial paper market, Lehman's collapse had a devastating effect on world trade.
Yes, the United States had been in recession since the beginning of 2008. But world trade had held up quite well. But after the Lehman shock, all world trade began to shrink rapidly. Starting in September 2008, the volume of world trade began to plummet sharply. As the World Trade Organization reported in March, "the months since last September have seen precipitous drops in global production and trade, first in the developed economies, then in developing ones as well." In late 2008, world trade was contracting at a 40 percent annual rate. In Japan, exports, which had held up well in 2008, fell 57 percent between August 2008 and January 2009. (Go here and click on "exports.") Through the first half of 2009, they were down nearly 40 percent from the first half of 2008. In Germany, exports in July 2009 were 25 percent below the level of July 2008. China's exports have fallen, too, although less dramatically.
Also, interesting is this report that bankruptcy courts in England are still working on the Lehman collapse.
Lehman Brothers' European clients and creditors could have to wait another two years before they get back billions of dollars of assets tied up in the bank when it collapsed a year ago.
Tony Lomas, partner at PwC and administrator for the bank's European operations, said he had hoped to have "broken the back" of the case by this time next year, substantially reconciling claims, returning assets to clients and putting in place a process for paying dividends to unsecured creditors.
As Tyler Cowen notes, one should think about this delay when arguing that a bankruptcy of a large interconnected bank would be superior to the bailout.
The Economist has an interesting article on how the post-Lehman world of finance may shape up.
Saturday, September 12, 2009
Lehman and Pearl Harbor
Joe Nocera writes in the NYTimes that the failure of Lehman Brothers, one year ago, actually saved the global financial system. Basically, the consequences shocked the authorities so much they made sure that AIG and then Citigroup were bailed out.
Part of the explanation is that the aftershock of Lehman's failure jarred Paulson and Benanke sufficiently that any worry about moral hazard was pushed away. More important, however, was the impact on Congress, which made it possible to get the TARP passed.
In a sense, Lehman's collapse was like Pearl Harbor. Despite the Nazis trying to take over the world Congress would not allow the US to enter the war. Pearl Harbor shocked the political system sufficiently to get the US to enter in time.
Friday, September 11, 2009
Social Insurance
Uwe Reinhardt has an interesting article which discusses financial bailouts in the context of social insurance. There are many different types of social insurance that we benefit from, but some types are more "politically acceptable" than others. As he notes:
When financial institutions got in trouble -- think Bear Stearn, Bank of America, Citigroup -- they ran to the government for a bailout.
Why are some forms of social insurance more acceptable than others? Is it just politics?
Thursday, September 10, 2009
From Financial Crisis to Debt Crisis?
Ken Rogoff wonders if government efforts to ameliorate the financial crisis will lead us to a debt crisis. He makes an important point that even economies with unsustainable levels of debt can plod along for a while before the sudden stop occurs:
The large debts we are incurring are reducing the negative consequences of the financial crisis, but these were emergency measures. Will be able to unwind them successfully?
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
Will Global Imbalances Return?
Barry Eichengreen discusses whether global imbalances will return. The recession has reduced the US current account deficit through two channels. The income decline has led to reduced imports, and the destruction of household wealth has led to an increase in savings. This offset the longer-term forces that were generating current account deficits. The key question, however, is what happens after we emerge from the crisis. This is especially concerning given the large fiscal stimulus and large monetary stimulus that have been policy reponses to the crisis. He notes:
...once American households rebuild their retirement accounts, they may return to their profligate ways. Indeed, the Obama administration and the Federal Reserve are doing all they can to pump up US spending. The only reason the US trade deficit is falling is that the country remains in a severe recession, causing US imports and exports to collapse in parallel.
With recovery, both may recover to previous levels, and the 6%-of-GDP US external deficit will be back. In fact, there has been no change in relative prices or depreciation of the US dollar of a magnitude that would augur a permanent shift in trade and spending patterns.
The answer depends a lot on decisions outside the US. For example, will China continue to lend to the US. A disaster could arise if China turns away from holding US assets. He concludes:
There are two hopes for avoiding this disastrous outcome. One is relying on Chinese goodwill to stabilize the US and world economies. The other is for the Obama administration and the Fed to provide details about how they will eliminate the budget deficit and avoid inflation once the recession ends. The second option is clearly preferable. After all, it is always better to control one’s own fate.
Capitalism After the Crisis
A very interesting article by Luigi Zingales on capitalism after the crisis. He discusses a broader problem than we usually consider:
This is, indeed, an issue of long run concern.
Housing Again?
A new wave of housing defaults is in the offing according to this article in the New York Times.
Experts predict a steady drumbeat of defaults over much of the next decade as these interest-only loans mature. Auctioned off at low prices, those foreclosed houses could help brake any revival in home prices.
Interest-only loans are not the only type of exotic mortgage hanging over the housing market. Another big problem is homeowners with “pay option” loans; in many of these loans, principal balances are actually increasing over time.
Still, interest-only loans represent an especially large problem. An analysis for The New York Times by the real estate information company First American CoreLogic shows there are 2.8 million active interest-only home loans worth a combined total of $908 billion.
The interest-only periods, which put off the principal payments for five, seven or 10 years, are now beginning to expire. In the next 12 months, $71 billion of interest-only loans will reset. The year after, another $100 billion will reset. After mid-2011, another $400 billion will reset.
In a sense people with interest-only loans were really renters. They had no real equity in their homes. They were renting with an option to buy if the appreciation of home prices made their gamble pay off. But with housing prices tanking the option is no longer in the money. The problem for such people is that with the option out of the money their rent goes way up. Normally, if the rent is raised dramatically a household can move. But these people are locked in to a much greater extent, at least to the worth of their credit reputation, which will be destroyed when they default.
I guess the unknown here is how large the impact of these defaults will be on the economy as a whole. Presumably most of the shocks to the financial system have already been taken. All securitizations in the housing sector have taken hits. The major impact would be on a recovery in home prices.
Tuesday, September 8, 2009
Dollar Falls Some More
Improved investor sentiment about the world economy seems to be leading to the dollar falling in value.
You can see here that the initial rally happened after Bear Stearns collapsed, and that it accelerated after Lehman's collapse, really after the TARP legislation was first rejected by Congress.
If the world economic crisis is receding then the value of the dollar as a safe haven is less important, and long-term fundamental factors begin to drive investor behavior.
Friday, September 4, 2009
Economics and the Crisis
Paul Krugman has a long article discussing the role of economists in the crisis. Krugman argues that macroeconomics has gotten it very wrong. His basic indictment:
The explanation is becoming fairly conventional. The problem is that mathematization of the field.
The article is worth reading in full, but Krugman's attack lacks focus I think. His attack is too broad, and thus the worthy parts are offset by the desire to blame everything he does not like.
For example, it is just not fair to argue that economists accepted the efficient markets hypothesis or the belief in market efficiency for personal gain:
What about the evidence from financial markets that demonstrates the difficulty of beating the market? Most empirical studies, especially the early ones, were quite clear on this (see, for example, here). This is especially true for the weak form of the hypothesis that says that asset prices incorporate all publicly available information.
Krugman also mis-characterizes why fresh-water and salt-water economists reconciliated. He writes:
This misses the story. What happened is that fresh-water economists started to incorporate market frictions in their models, especially those that come from search. Meanwhile, salt-water economists adopted the methodology, using dynamic models with optimizing agents to study economies with other types of market frictions. An agreement to study the quantitative effects of policies made it easier for macroeconomists to talk. This is much closer to what happened.
How about Krugman's claim that macroeconomists should have predicted the crisis?
Of course it is not really clear that Shiller actually predicted that housing prices would decline nationally, as Falkenblog has noted. Moreover, a bubble continues precisely because the belief that asset prices follow a bubble is not common knowledge. Once it becomes common knowledge traders sell against the bubble. The bubble continues precisely because nobody knows when enough agents realize this. This is the important lesson from Abreu and Brunnermaier (the latter is Krugman's colleague, so he should be aware of this). Now suppose that there is a difference of opinion concerning the likelihood we are on a bubble path. What are policymakers to do? If they try to prick the bubble they will be blamed for the consequences. There is a political agency problem here.
The person who gets the most credit for predicting the crisis is Nouriel Roubini. He did predict crisis, the one that many economists did expect. But that was a currency crisis due to our excessive current account deficits. This was quite a rational fear. As for the excessive risk in the banking system, it seems that Raghuram Rajan was the only major economist who talked about this (there was some very good work at the BIS that was also ignored). And as Krugman notes in his article, when Rajan made these warnings even Larry Summers belittled him. Why was this the case? I suspect that most economists understood the basics of securitization, but could not believe how much of the CDO's banks were keeping on their books or in special investment vehicles they were responsible for. Since the latter are off-balance sheet, they are precisely organized to fool analysts.
What economists did miss is an important point made by Posner in his book, A Failure of Capitalism. Suppose we have regulations that prevent some type of crisis. Over time, if the policies are successful, the likelihood of seeing a crisis will recede. So the benefits of the regulations will be less apparent. But the costs of the regulation will not be reduced. So a cost-benefit analysis of beneficial regulations will seem to signal inefficiency. This increases the political support for eliminating the beneficial regulations. And this will make a crisis more likely.
This leads to another interesting point about economics. Normally economics works through negative feedback loops. When demand for a good falls so does its price. The fall in the price reduces the extent of the fall in sales and signals producers to produce other things. Negative feedback is what makes the equilibrium hypothesis useful. But what happens when the economy is so far out of kilter that we have positive feedback loops? This is what happened when the housing bubble burst. The fall in asset prices led to a deterioration of bank balance sheets and less lending. This hurt investment and production and incomes declined. So people could not purchase homes that were much cheaper. This is positive feedback, and it is what turned the asset bubble into the great recession.
Notice that after many asset bubbles burst negative feedback loops operated. Think of the 1987 crash or the end of the tech bubble. These had little economy-wide effects because of negative feedback. But in rare cases we do get positive feedback. Yet if these cases are so rare most of the data we operate with will not display it. So most of our experience, and most of our analysis will be conducted using data generated by negative feedback behavior. It is not surprising that we are not well-prepared for positive feedback loops. If we were it would mean we had experienced many more crises.
One could then blame economists for focusing so much on normal times and ignoring how the economy works outside the corridor (see my previous post on the Corridor hypothesis). But given how rare depressions have been was this such an unwise strategy?
Another important point Krugman makes is that macro failed to incorporate finance sufficiently. This is an important criticism, but I doubt the reason is the efficient markets hypothesis. It stems much more from the use of representative agent models. These make it hard to model finance. I think it is the complexity rather than the obtuseness of economists that led to this result.
Tuesday, September 1, 2009
Decline of the Dollar
The Wall Street Journal has a story (subscription required) on the inevitable decline of the dollar's role as reserve currency.
Decades from now, the crisis of 2008 mightn't be remembered as the last days of Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers, but as the moment the dollar lost its undisputed No. 1 ranking among world currencies.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy continues a French tradition when he writes:
"What was true in 1945 can no longer be true today," Mr. Sarkozy said last week. "The dollar cannot claim to be the only currency in the world."
and we have a Malaysian human rights activist
In Malaysia, peace activist Dr. Chandra Muzaffar has talked repeatedly about phasing out the dollar as the world's sole reserve currency. "It's one of the pillars of U.S. hegemony," he said in an interview. "The signs indicate that we are on the cusp of major change."
These last comments make no economic sense, but what of the issue that the dollar will cease to be the world's reserve currency. Nothing lasts forever. The pound was the reserve currency till the dollar took over during the interwar period. What of the dollar's future.
There is a network effect involved with a reserve currency (as with domestic as well). The fact that many people hold makes others willing to hold it. So a rapid decline is unlikely. But given large US current account deficits the dollar is bound to continue to depreciate. This means that countries that hold dollars must expect capital losses. Will they be willing to do this for a long time? Unlikely, but even talk of replacing the dollar hurts the value of their stocks today. To an extent they are stuck with the dollar because of past decisions.
Another factor that supports the dollar is the size of the US market. Many countries hold dollars to prevent their currencies from appreciating so that they can export to the US. But it is unclear that this is a sustainable force.
One factor that has supported the dollar is the lack of an alternative. The euro is, however, a more plausible alternative to the dollar than any single country's currency. The yuan or ruble are unlikely candidates -- a reserve currency must be issued by a country with open capital markets. But the euro represents a large economy with stable politics. Over time its share of world reserves is bound to grow, and the role of the dollar will shrink. How far and how fast is the question.
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.030363857746124268,"id":"<urn:uuid:4d4ca139-198b-4e6a-a8be-118948ab0337>","language":"en","language_score":0.9670211672782898,"url":"http:\/\/ickmansblog.blogspot.com\/2009\/09\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-089583794"}
| 6,005 |
pes2o-2937780
|
Feasibility of the fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay (FMCA) for cytotoxic drug sensitivity testing of tumor cells from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
The automated fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay (FMCA) was used for chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity testing of fresh and cryopreserved tumor cells from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at diagnosis and relapse. The technique success rate was 87% for fresh and 81% for cryopreserved samples. Up to 16 different cytotoxic drugs were routinely tested, but neither asparaginase nor methotrexate produced dose-response related cell kill. FMCA data showed good correlation to the well established Disc assay and the drug sensitivity reported by the FMCA was in good agreement with known clinical activity. Samples from children and initial ALL tended to be more drug sensitive than those from adults and ALL at relapse, respectively. For 36 samples clinical outcome was correlated to the quartile position in comparison to all other samples for the most in vitro active drug actually given to the patient. For patients with samples in the first, second, third, and fourth quartiles, the probabilities of complete remission were 89, 57, 38, and 0%, respectively. Using the median value as cut-off line, the sensitivity and specificity of the assay were 87 and 62%, respectively. It is concluded that the FMCA with a minimum of effort and with high success rate report clinically relevant drug sensitivity profiles for ALL.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T03:18:51.125Z","created":"1992-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"2454000","metadata":{"abstract":"The automated fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay (FMCA) was used for chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity testing of fresh and cryopreserved tumor cells from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at diagnosis and relapse. The technique success rate was 87% for fresh and 81% for cryopreserved samples. Up to 16 different cytotoxic drugs were routinely tested, but neither asparaginase nor methotrexate produced dose-response related cell kill. FMCA data showed good correlation to the well established Disc assay and the drug sensitivity reported by the FMCA was in good agreement with known clinical activity. Samples from children and initial ALL tended to be more drug sensitive than those from adults and ALL at relapse, respectively. For 36 samples clinical outcome was correlated to the quartile position in comparison to all other samples for the most in vitro active drug actually given to the patient. For patients with samples in the first, second, third, and fourth quartiles, the probabilities of complete remission were 89, 57, 38, and 0%, respectively. Using the median value as cut-off line, the sensitivity and specificity of the assay were 87 and 62%, respectively. It is concluded that the FMCA with a minimum of effort and with high success rate report clinically relevant drug sensitivity profiles for ALL.","abstract_count":207,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.85244037398784,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2937781","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"56c76d594a4ba29401bdef62d9d0ab59c4749451","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"Feasibility of the fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay (FMCA) for cytotoxic drug sensitivity testing of tumor cells from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.","title_count":22,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.800543263275248,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"drug"},{"count":6,"token":"with"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"sensitivity"},{"count":4,"token":"assay"},{"count":4,"token":"from"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"patients"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"FMCA"},{"count":3,"token":"respectively."},{"count":3,"token":"samples"},{"count":2,"token":"fluorometric"},{"count":2,"token":"microculture"},{"count":2,"token":"cytotoxicity"},{"count":2,"token":"(FMCA)"},{"count":2,"token":"cytotoxic"},{"count":2,"token":"testing"},{"count":2,"token":"tumor"},{"count":2,"token":"cells"},{"count":2,"token":"acute"},{"count":2,"token":"lymphoblastic"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"fresh"},{"count":2,"token":"cryopreserved"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"success"},{"count":2,"token":"rate"},{"count":2,"token":"good"},{"count":2,"token":"clinical"},{"count":2,"token":"ALL"},{"count":2,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"Feasibility"},{"count":1,"token":"leukemia."},{"count":1,"token":"automated"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"chemotherapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"leukemia"},{"count":1,"token":"(ALL)"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosis"},{"count":1,"token":"relapse."},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"87%"},{"count":1,"token":"81%"},{"count":1,"token":"samples."},{"count":1,"token":"Up"},{"count":1,"token":"16"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"drugs"},{"count":1,"token":"routinely"},{"count":1,"token":"tested,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"neither"},{"count":1,"token":"asparaginase"},{"count":1,"token":"nor"},{"count":1,"token":"methotrexate"},{"count":1,"token":"produced"},{"count":1,"token":"dose-response"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"kill."},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"showed"},{"count":1,"token":"correlation"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"established"},{"count":1,"token":"Disc"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"agreement"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"activity."},{"count":1,"token":"Samples"},{"count":1,"token":"children"},{"count":1,"token":"initial"},{"count":1,"token":"tended"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitive"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"adults"},{"count":1,"token":"relapse,"},{"count":1,"token":"36"},{"count":1,"token":"outcome"},{"count":1,"token":"correlated"},{"count":1,"token":"quartile"},{"count":1,"token":"position"},{"count":1,"token":"comparison"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"vitro"},{"count":1,"token":"active"},{"count":1,"token":"actually"}],"year":1992},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 291 |
wikipedia-4605902
|
Renato Ulrich
Renato Ulrich (born December 14, 1983 in Lucerne) is a Swiss freestyle skier, specializing in aerials.
Ulrich competed at the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics for Switzerland. In 2006, he advanced to the aerials final, finishing in 10th. In 2010, he placed 18th in the qualifying round of the aerials event, failing to advance to the final.
As of March 2013, his best showing at the World Championships is 4th, in both 2009 and 2011.
Ulrich made his World Cup debut in January 2003. As of March 2013, he has finished on the podium five times, with the best silver medals, in 2010/11 and 2011/12. His best World Cup overall finish in aerials is 3rd, in 2010/11.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"38949495","metadata":{"length":147,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:1385701","revid":"1189543","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=38949495"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 170 |
pes2o-15063104
|
Effect of a passive heat and moisture exchanger on esophageal temperature in tumor-bearing dogs during whole-body hyperthermia.
The effect of a passive heat and moisture exchanger on tracheal and large airway temperature, as reflected by esophageal temperature at the thoracic inlet, was determined for 12 anesthetized and ventilated tumor-bearing dogs undergoing whole-body hyperthermia at 42 C. Delivered thermal dose to the esophagus and rectum during 120 minutes of whole-body hyperthermia was quantified as the thermal dose summary measure EQ43. The heat and moisture exchanger significantly increased esophageal EQ43 from 7.3 minutes to 12.1 minutes. Esophageal EQ43, however, remained lower than rectal EQ43. Although use of a heat and moisture exchanger improved esophageal temperature during whole-body hyperthermia, presumably through improved airway temperature, additional methods will be necessary to increase esophageal and airway temperature to the target value of 42 C.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T01:49:35.549Z","created":"1991-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"31034594","metadata":{"abstract":"The effect of a passive heat and moisture exchanger on tracheal and large airway temperature, as reflected by esophageal temperature at the thoracic inlet, was determined for 12 anesthetized and ventilated tumor-bearing dogs undergoing whole-body hyperthermia at 42 C. Delivered thermal dose to the esophagus and rectum during 120 minutes of whole-body hyperthermia was quantified as the thermal dose summary measure EQ43. The heat and moisture exchanger significantly increased esophageal EQ43 from 7.3 minutes to 12.1 minutes. Esophageal EQ43, however, remained lower than rectal EQ43. Although use of a heat and moisture exchanger improved esophageal temperature during whole-body hyperthermia, presumably through improved airway temperature, additional methods will be necessary to increase esophageal and airway temperature to the target value of 42 C.","abstract_count":122,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.622908865981824,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3447914","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"a2e9d052cf86c64307a50d66ba0efe93ba6866ef","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"Effect of a passive heat and moisture exchanger on esophageal temperature in tumor-bearing dogs during whole-body hyperthermia.","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.285180056321696,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"esophageal"},{"count":4,"token":"heat"},{"count":4,"token":"moisture"},{"count":4,"token":"exchanger"},{"count":4,"token":"temperature"},{"count":4,"token":"whole-body"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"during"},{"count":3,"token":"airway"},{"count":2,"token":"passive"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"tumor-bearing"},{"count":2,"token":"dogs"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"temperature,"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"hyperthermia"},{"count":2,"token":"42"},{"count":2,"token":"C."},{"count":2,"token":"thermal"},{"count":2,"token":"dose"},{"count":2,"token":"minutes"},{"count":2,"token":"EQ43."},{"count":2,"token":"improved"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"hyperthermia."},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"tracheal"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"reflected"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"thoracic"},{"count":1,"token":"inlet,"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"12"},{"count":1,"token":"anesthetized"},{"count":1,"token":"ventilated"},{"count":1,"token":"undergoing"},{"count":1,"token":"Delivered"},{"count":1,"token":"esophagus"},{"count":1,"token":"rectum"},{"count":1,"token":"120"},{"count":1,"token":"quantified"},{"count":1,"token":"summary"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"EQ43"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"7.3"},{"count":1,"token":"12.1"},{"count":1,"token":"minutes."},{"count":1,"token":"Esophageal"},{"count":1,"token":"EQ43,"},{"count":1,"token":"however,"},{"count":1,"token":"remained"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"rectal"},{"count":1,"token":"Although"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"hyperthermia,"},{"count":1,"token":"presumably"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"additional"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"necessary"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"target"},{"count":1,"token":"value"}],"year":1991},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 187 |
pes2o-18274032
|
Integrating Primary Care Into Assertive Community Treatment.
OBJECTIVE
This program evaluation examined integration of primary care nurse practitioners into assertive community treatment (ACT).
METHODS
From January to June 2019, primary care nurse practitioners in a postgraduate fellowship program were assigned to five ACT teams (N=305 participants). Focus groups explored staff members' and participants' experiences. Screening rates for hemoglobin A1c and cholesterol for ACT participants were compared over time.
RESULTS
Staff and participants in ACT described improved engagement in primary care, citing benefit from colocation and consultation. Field visits were not found to be an efficient use of the primary care nurse practitioners' time to serve most ACT participants. A significant increase in screening was observed after 6 months for the ACT teams with integrated primary care.
CONCLUSIONS
An integrated primary care nurse practitioner readily available for participant engagement and consultation with the ACT team, using a cardiometabolic registry to guide care, may offer a sustainable model of integration.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2021-09-10T06:18:09.731Z","created":"2021-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","id":"237455715","metadata":{"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\nThis program evaluation examined integration of primary care nurse practitioners into assertive community treatment (ACT).\n\n\nMETHODS\nFrom January to June 2019, primary care nurse practitioners in a postgraduate fellowship program were assigned to five ACT teams (N=305 participants). Focus groups explored staff members' and participants' experiences. Screening rates for hemoglobin A1c and cholesterol for ACT participants were compared over time.\n\n\nRESULTS\nStaff and participants in ACT described improved engagement in primary care, citing benefit from colocation and consultation. Field visits were not found to be an efficient use of the primary care nurse practitioners' time to serve most ACT participants. A significant increase in screening was observed after 6 months for the ACT teams with integrated primary care.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nAn integrated primary care nurse practitioner readily available for participant engagement and consultation with the ACT team, using a cardiometabolic registry to guide care, may offer a sustainable model of integration.","abstract_count":151,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.178138899957968,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2787425","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Political Science","Psychology"],"sha1":"872a5ab7dac0895ff3da918430046618f1c291fb","sources":["Medline","Crossref"],"title":"Integrating Primary Care Into Assertive Community Treatment.","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.64366188787598,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"primary"},{"count":6,"token":"ACT"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"care"},{"count":4,"token":"nurse"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"program"},{"count":2,"token":"practitioners"},{"count":2,"token":"teams"},{"count":2,"token":"participants"},{"count":2,"token":"engagement"},{"count":2,"token":"care,"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"integrated"},{"count":1,"token":"Integrating"},{"count":1,"token":"Primary"},{"count":1,"token":"Care"},{"count":1,"token":"Into"},{"count":1,"token":"Assertive"},{"count":1,"token":"Community"},{"count":1,"token":"Treatment."},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVE"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"integration"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"assertive"},{"count":1,"token":"community"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"(ACT)."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"From"},{"count":1,"token":"January"},{"count":1,"token":"June"},{"count":1,"token":"2019,"},{"count":1,"token":"postgraduate"},{"count":1,"token":"fellowship"},{"count":1,"token":"assigned"},{"count":1,"token":"five"},{"count":1,"token":"(N=305"},{"count":1,"token":"participants)."},{"count":1,"token":"Focus"},{"count":1,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"explored"},{"count":1,"token":"staff"},{"count":1,"token":"members'"},{"count":1,"token":"participants'"},{"count":1,"token":"experiences."},{"count":1,"token":"Screening"},{"count":1,"token":"rates"},{"count":1,"token":"hemoglobin"},{"count":1,"token":"A1c"},{"count":1,"token":"cholesterol"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"time."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"Staff"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"improved"},{"count":1,"token":"citing"},{"count":1,"token":"benefit"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"colocation"},{"count":1,"token":"consultation."},{"count":1,"token":"Field"},{"count":1,"token":"visits"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"practitioners'"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"serve"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"participants."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"screening"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"6"},{"count":1,"token":"months"},{"count":1,"token":"care."},{"count":1,"token":"CONCLUSIONS"},{"count":1,"token":"An"},{"count":1,"token":"practitioner"},{"count":1,"token":"readily"},{"count":1,"token":"available"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 204 |
pes2o-19513235
|
Fentanyl Preference among People Who Inject Drugs in West Virginia
Abstract Background: Overdose fatality rates in rural areas surpass those in urban areas with the state of West Virginia (WV) reporting the highest drug overdose death rate in 2017. There is a gap in understanding fentanyl preference among rural people who inject drugs (PWID). The aim of this study is to investigate factors associated with fentanyl preference among rural PWID in WV. Methods: This analysis uses data from a PWID population estimation study conducted in Cabell County, WV in June-July 2018. Factors associated with fentanyl preference were assessed using multivariable Poisson regression with a robust variance estimate. Results: Among PWID who reported having ever used fentanyl (n = 311), 43.4% reported preferring drugs containing fentanyl. Participants reported high levels of socioeconomic vulnerability, including homelessness (57.9%) and food insecurity (66.9%). Recent increases in drug use and injecting more than one drug in the past 6 months were reported by 27.0% and 84.2% of participants, respectively. In adjusted analyses, fentanyl preference was associated with being younger (PrR:0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-1.00), being female (PrR:1.45, 95% CI:1.14-1.83), being a Cabell county resident (PrR:0.60, 95% CI: 0.45-0.81), increased drug use in the past 6 months (PrR:1.28, 95% CI: 1.01-1.63), and injecting fentanyl in the past 6 months (PrR:1.89, 95% CI: 1.29-2.75). Conclusion: Fentanyl preference is highly prevalent among rural PWID in WV and associated with factors that may exacerbate overdose risks. There is an urgent need for increased access to tailored harm reduction services that address risks associated with fentanyl preference.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2020-05-23T13:01:57.904Z","created":"2020-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","id":"218837446","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Background: Overdose fatality rates in rural areas surpass those in urban areas with the state of West Virginia (WV) reporting the highest drug overdose death rate in 2017. There is a gap in understanding fentanyl preference among rural people who inject drugs (PWID). The aim of this study is to investigate factors associated with fentanyl preference among rural PWID in WV. Methods: This analysis uses data from a PWID population estimation study conducted in Cabell County, WV in June-July 2018. Factors associated with fentanyl preference were assessed using multivariable Poisson regression with a robust variance estimate. Results: Among PWID who reported having ever used fentanyl (n\u2009=\u2009311), 43.4% reported preferring drugs containing fentanyl. Participants reported high levels of socioeconomic vulnerability, including homelessness (57.9%) and food insecurity (66.9%). Recent increases in drug use and injecting more than one drug in the past 6\u2009months were reported by 27.0% and 84.2% of participants, respectively. In adjusted analyses, fentanyl preference was associated with being younger (PrR:0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-1.00), being female (PrR:1.45, 95% CI:1.14-1.83), being a Cabell county resident (PrR:0.60, 95% CI: 0.45-0.81), increased drug use in the past 6\u2009months (PrR:1.28, 95% CI: 1.01-1.63), and injecting fentanyl in the past 6\u2009months (PrR:1.89, 95% CI: 1.29-2.75). Conclusion: Fentanyl preference is highly prevalent among rural PWID in WV and associated with factors that may exacerbate overdose risks. There is an urgent need for increased access to tailored harm reduction services that address risks associated with fentanyl preference.","abstract_count":246,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-18.36655238962511,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:150500","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"1cf7127c8796c9fd6b9b008bff08ba36ef244f9f","sources":["Unpaywall","TaylorAndFrancis","MergedPDFExtraction","Medline","Crossref","MAG"],"title":"Fentanyl Preference among People Who Inject Drugs in West Virginia","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.346905404169204,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"with"},{"count":7,"token":"fentanyl"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"preference"},{"count":5,"token":"associated"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"95%"},{"count":4,"token":"among"},{"count":4,"token":"rural"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"drug"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"PWID"},{"count":4,"token":"reported"},{"count":4,"token":"CI:"},{"count":3,"token":"past"},{"count":3,"token":"6"},{"count":3,"token":"months"},{"count":3,"token":"being"},{"count":2,"token":"Fentanyl"},{"count":2,"token":"West"},{"count":2,"token":"Virginia"},{"count":2,"token":"areas"},{"count":2,"token":"overdose"},{"count":2,"token":"There"},{"count":2,"token":"who"},{"count":2,"token":"drugs"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"factors"},{"count":2,"token":"Cabell"},{"count":2,"token":"WV"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"injecting"},{"count":2,"token":"increased"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"Preference"},{"count":1,"token":"People"},{"count":1,"token":"Who"},{"count":1,"token":"Inject"},{"count":1,"token":"Drugs"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"Background:"},{"count":1,"token":"Overdose"},{"count":1,"token":"fatality"},{"count":1,"token":"rates"},{"count":1,"token":"surpass"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"urban"},{"count":1,"token":"state"},{"count":1,"token":"(WV)"},{"count":1,"token":"reporting"},{"count":1,"token":"highest"},{"count":1,"token":"death"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"2017."},{"count":1,"token":"gap"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"people"},{"count":1,"token":"inject"},{"count":1,"token":"(PWID)."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"WV."},{"count":1,"token":"Methods:"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"uses"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"estimation"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"County,"},{"count":1,"token":"June-July"},{"count":1,"token":"2018."},{"count":1,"token":"Factors"},{"count":1,"token":"assessed"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"multivariable"},{"count":1,"token":"Poisson"},{"count":1,"token":"regression"},{"count":1,"token":"robust"},{"count":1,"token":"variance"},{"count":1,"token":"estimate."},{"count":1,"token":"Results:"},{"count":1,"token":"Among"},{"count":1,"token":"having"},{"count":1,"token":"ever"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"(n"},{"count":1,"token":"="},{"count":1,"token":"311),"},{"count":1,"token":"43.4%"},{"count":1,"token":"preferring"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 423 |
pes2o-1788047
|
Existence for an energetic problem in contact mechanics with dry friction
A simplified contact problem with dry friction is considered for a non–linear elastic system with two degrees of freedom. The simplification consits in neglecting kinetic energies or equivalently inertial forces. By proving existence it is shown under which conditions such simplifications are justifiable. The main focus is on the influence of a curved obstacle surface on the question of existence. The friction is modelled according to the Coulomb law and the coefficient of friction may vary along the obstacle surface. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-19T13:06:07.398Z","created":"2008-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"120448420","metadata":{"abstract":"A simplified contact problem with dry friction is considered for a non\u2013linear elastic system with two degrees of freedom. The simplification consits in neglecting kinetic energies or equivalently inertial forces. By proving existence it is shown under which conditions such simplifications are justifiable. The main focus is on the influence of a curved obstacle surface on the question of existence. The friction is modelled according to the Coulomb law and the coefficient of friction may vary along the obstacle surface. (\u00a9 2008 WILEY\u2010VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)","abstract_count":89,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.67420098463364,"extfieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1788048","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Mathematics"],"sha1":"be2ae027cee0a98864fac51c987545a851f68877","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Wiley"],"title":"Existence for an energetic problem in contact mechanics with dry friction","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.95313417238509,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"friction"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"problem"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"contact"},{"count":2,"token":"dry"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"obstacle"},{"count":1,"token":"Existence"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"energetic"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanics"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"simplified"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"non\u2013linear"},{"count":1,"token":"elastic"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"degrees"},{"count":1,"token":"freedom."},{"count":1,"token":"simplification"},{"count":1,"token":"consits"},{"count":1,"token":"neglecting"},{"count":1,"token":"kinetic"},{"count":1,"token":"energies"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"equivalently"},{"count":1,"token":"inertial"},{"count":1,"token":"forces."},{"count":1,"token":"By"},{"count":1,"token":"proving"},{"count":1,"token":"existence"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"simplifications"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"justifiable."},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"focus"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"curved"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"question"},{"count":1,"token":"existence."},{"count":1,"token":"modelled"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"Coulomb"},{"count":1,"token":"law"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"coefficient"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"vary"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"surface."},{"count":1,"token":"(\u00a9"},{"count":1,"token":"2008"},{"count":1,"token":"WILEY\u2010VCH"},{"count":1,"token":"Verlag"},{"count":1,"token":"GmbH"},{"count":1,"token":"&"},{"count":1,"token":"Co."},{"count":1,"token":"KGaA,"},{"count":1,"token":"Weinheim)"}],"year":2008},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 128 |
pes2o-2027021
|
Characterisation of crack tip fields—CCTF5
Single parameter characterisation of the crack/notch tip field using fracture mechanics parameters like K, J, or CTOD has been extremely powerful in advancing predictive technologies for critical or subcritical crack growth. It has also become clear over the last decades that single parameter approaches have limitations particularly in dealing with crack growth phenomena arising from crack tip shielding, often resulting from the plastic enclave surrounding a crack. Influences of this enclave on the crack tip stress field ahead of the crack are maximised during cyclic loading. In the case of a parameter like the stress intensity factor that characterises the crack tip field via an elastic approximation, it is not surprising that any set of plasticity-induced circumstances that perturb the size of the plastic enclave and its associated strain field leads to predictive difficulties. Over the last 40 years, notable areas of activity related to such difficulties include short cracks, plasticity-induced closure, variable amplitude, multiaxial loading, and notch effects. Considerable research effort has explored these areas of difficulty, including short cracks, plasticityinduced closure, variable amplitude, and mixed-mode loading, as well as notch effects. Increasing attention has hence been focused on using more than one fracture mechanics parameter. In particular, plasticityrelated crack growth phenomena are of major interest. The situation is further complicated where a crack experiences multiaxial loading where consideration of Mode II and III loading becomes necessary. Alongside this, new analytical models have been proposed and advanced experimental techniques, for example, digital image correlation, now allow greatly improved measurement of the 2D and 3D fields associated with the crack tip zone. These issues were discussed in the fifth international workshop on Characterisation of Crack Tip Fields which was organised by the Materials Mechanics Group of the Technical University of Darmstadt and the Italian Group of Fracture (www.gruppofrattura.it). This workshop retained the successful format of the first four workshops, based on a largely invited group of delegates. Adequate time for discussion after each paper was an integral part of the workshop, while a final overall discussion in the closing session summarised the work presented and identified key themes for future research to pursue, leading to an agreed summary of the current state-of-the-art in crack tip fields and identification of major remaining problem areas. The following important points were recorded in these discussions:
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-04-30T09:11:31.715Z","created":"2020-04-29T00:00:00.000Z","id":"219014240","metadata":{"abstract":"Single parameter characterisation of the crack\/notch tip field using fracture mechanics parameters like K, J, or CTOD has been extremely powerful in advancing predictive technologies for critical or subcritical crack growth. It has also become clear over the last decades that single parameter approaches have limitations particularly in dealing with crack growth phenomena arising from crack tip shielding, often resulting from the plastic enclave surrounding a crack. Influences of this enclave on the crack tip stress field ahead of the crack are maximised during cyclic loading. In the case of a parameter like the stress intensity factor that characterises the crack tip field via an elastic approximation, it is not surprising that any set of plasticity-induced circumstances that perturb the size of the plastic enclave and its associated strain field leads to predictive difficulties. Over the last 40 years, notable areas of activity related to such difficulties include short cracks, plasticity-induced closure, variable amplitude, multiaxial loading, and notch effects. Considerable research effort has explored these areas of difficulty, including short cracks, plasticityinduced closure, variable amplitude, and mixed-mode loading, as well as notch effects. Increasing attention has hence been focused on using more than one fracture mechanics parameter. In particular, plasticityrelated crack growth phenomena are of major interest. The situation is further complicated where a crack experiences multiaxial loading where consideration of Mode II and III loading becomes necessary. Alongside this, new analytical models have been proposed and advanced experimental techniques, for example, digital image correlation, now allow greatly improved measurement of the 2D and 3D fields associated with the crack tip zone. These issues were discussed in the fifth international workshop on Characterisation of Crack Tip Fields which was organised by the Materials Mechanics Group of the Technical University of Darmstadt and the Italian Group of Fracture (www.gruppofrattura.it). This workshop retained the successful format of the first four workshops, based on a largely invited group of delegates. Adequate time for discussion after each paper was an integral part of the workshop, while a final overall discussion in the closing session summarised the work presented and identified key themes for future research to pursue, leading to an agreed summary of the current state-of-the-art in crack tip fields and identification of major remaining problem areas. The following important points were recorded in these discussions:","abstract_count":382,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.896914785413932,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2027022","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"b045abdf0d5bf44365f2e8de76c52ffb5fb83673","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction","Crossref","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Characterisation of crack tip fields\u2014CCTF5","title_count":5,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.31070820075613,"top_frequencies":[{"count":23,"token":"the"},{"count":21,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"crack"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"tip"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"field"},{"count":4,"token":"has"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"parameter"},{"count":3,"token":"been"},{"count":3,"token":"enclave"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"Characterisation"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"fracture"},{"count":2,"token":"mechanics"},{"count":2,"token":"like"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"predictive"},{"count":2,"token":"last"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"growth"},{"count":2,"token":"phenomena"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"plastic"},{"count":2,"token":"stress"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"plasticity-induced"},{"count":2,"token":"associated"},{"count":2,"token":"areas"},{"count":2,"token":"short"},{"count":2,"token":"cracks,"},{"count":2,"token":"closure,"},{"count":2,"token":"variable"},{"count":2,"token":"amplitude,"},{"count":2,"token":"multiaxial"},{"count":2,"token":"loading,"},{"count":2,"token":"notch"},{"count":2,"token":"effects."},{"count":2,"token":"research"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"major"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"where"},{"count":2,"token":"loading"},{"count":2,"token":"fields"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"workshop"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"Group"},{"count":2,"token":"discussion"},{"count":1,"token":"fields\u2014CCTF5"},{"count":1,"token":"Single"},{"count":1,"token":"characterisation"},{"count":1,"token":"crack\/notch"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"K,"},{"count":1,"token":"J,"},{"count":1,"token":"CTOD"},{"count":1,"token":"extremely"},{"count":1,"token":"powerful"},{"count":1,"token":"advancing"},{"count":1,"token":"technologies"},{"count":1,"token":"critical"},{"count":1,"token":"subcritical"},{"count":1,"token":"growth."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"clear"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"decades"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"limitations"},{"count":1,"token":"particularly"},{"count":1,"token":"dealing"},{"count":1,"token":"arising"},{"count":1,"token":"shielding,"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"resulting"},{"count":1,"token":"surrounding"},{"count":1,"token":"crack."},{"count":1,"token":"Influences"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"ahead"},{"count":1,"token":"maximised"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"cyclic"},{"count":1,"token":"loading."},{"count":1,"token":"case"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 485 |
flan-11986653
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question: Journal of the United Nations: www.un.org/Docs/journal/En/lateste.pdf www.un.org/Docs/journal/Fr/latestf.pdf --> French.
answer: Journal des Nations Unies : www.un.org/Docs/journal/En/lateste.pdf www.un.org/Docs/journal/Fr/latestf.pdf
question: It will rely on international cooperation for achieving its objectives in that respect. --> French.
answer: Pour ce faire, il compte sur la coopération internationale pour atteindre ses objectifs.
question: Useful links and key documents Policy and Curriculum Documents
http://www.learning.wales.gov.uk
www.wjec.org.uk Teacher Training and Support
www.ngfl-cymru.org.uk. Active citizenship
www.funkydragon.org National EDC/HRE coordinator
See United Kingdom --> French.
answer: Liens et documents principaux Documents sur la politique et les programmes
http://www.learning.wales.gov.uk/
http://www.wjec.org.uk/ Formation et soutien des enseignants
http://www.ngfl-cymru.org.uk/. La citoyenneté active
www.funkydragon.org Coordinateur national ECD/EDH
Voir Grande Bretagne
question: Enhancements to the structure of CRAM are required such as division of Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia into multiple regions. --> French.
answer: Il faut aussi améliorer la structure du MARAC aux besoins, par exemple diviser l’Ontario, le Québec et la Colombie-Britannique en plusieurs régions.
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,131.0,0.0],[131.0,245.0,0.0],[245.0,355.0,0.0],[355.0,452.0,0.0],[452.0,730.0,0.0],[730.0,1036.0,0.0],[1036.0,1189.0,0.0],[1189.0,1346.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"62ea227288c0e8aae6eccc252bda7dad","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0045.json.gz:46683"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 402 |
flan-4169415
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Problem: Given the question: - open is dnp - masters is dnp - status is professional - pga is dnp - birth date is c. 1862 - usopen is dnp - birth place is scotland Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
thomas grossett
Problem: Given the question: - parliament is australian - successor is james rowell jack duncan-hughes - constituency mp is boothby - death date is 13 july 1924 - predecessor is george dankel - office is senator for south australia - party is labor -lrb- 1917 & ndash ; 22 -rrb- -lrb- 1903 & ndash ; 17 -rrb- nationalist - term end is 3 april 1917 16 december 1922 - term start is 1 january 1904 5 may 1917 - birth date is 31 may 1857 - nationality is australian - image is william story.jpg - birth place is adelaide , south australia - occupation is stonemason , bricklayer Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
william story -lrb- australian politician -rrb-
Problem: Given the question: - death place is gode , ethiopia - alt is picture of bengt nordenskiöld and carl gustaf von rosen - caption is carl decoration from bengt nordenskiöld . gustaf von rosen -lrb- right -rrb- receiving a - birth name is carl gustaf ericsson von rosen - death date is 13 july 1977 - parents is eric von rosen mary fock - spouse is stina & ndash ; 1936 -rrb- johanna -lrb- hanny -rrb- franciena maria krijgsman -lrb- 1938 & ndash ; 1943 -rrb- gunvor lilian theresia martin -lrb- 1943 & ndash ; 1977 -rrb- -lrb- mille -rrb- wijkmark -lrb- 1932 - children is 6 - birth date is august 19 , 1909 - nationality is swedish - image is bengt nordenskiöld o carl gustaf von rosen.jpg - birth place is helgesta , sweden - occupation is pioneer aviator , humanitarian , mercenary pilot Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
carl gustaf von rosen
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,257.0,0.0],[257.0,290.0,0.0],[323.0,1013.0,0.0],[1013.0,1046.0,0.0],[1061.0,1109.0,0.0],[1111.0,2020.0,0.0],[2020.0,2053.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"2330ebc6a85a3828af75fc198b6541f3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wiki_bio_guess_person","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0027.json.gz:66520"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 599 |
flan-15988525
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Question:
(Эту фразу они нашли в ответе Никки на какое-то письмо.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
(The context was Nicky's response to a letter.
test: Песня XTC Deliver Us from the Elements представлена вам Lyrics-Keeper. Flash-фичу можно использовать в качестве караоке к песне Deliver Us from the Elements, если есть возможность скачать минусовку.
English?
translation: The XTC Deliver Us from the Elements lyrics are brought to you by Lyrics-Keeper.
Из послания Президента РК Назарбаева Н.А.
In English?
xxxxx
Abstract from President of RK Nazarbaev N.A.
How is "By the completion of the first eighteen months of therapy, the woman was able to resume her normal activities." said in Russian?
По завершении первых восемнадцати месяцев терапии женщина была способна возобновить нормальную активность.
Q: Translate "By the end of the 1990s a majority of Chinese citizens regarded America as their primary adversary." to Russian?
A: К концу 1990-х годов большинство граждан Китая считали Америку своим главным врагом.
Q: Translate "List of castles in Wales" to Russian?
A: Список замков Уэльса
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,66.0,0.0],[67.0,111.0,0.0],[119.0,166.0,0.0],[168.0,373.0,0.0],[383.0,477.0,0.0],[540.0,585.0,0.0],[587.0,724.0,0.0],[724.0,831.0,0.0],[833.0,960.0,0.0],[961.0,1049.0,0.0],[1051.0,1103.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d239289a9722135cd449d0e1232ffb68","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0081.json.gz:61175"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 413 |
flan-7068422
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Is the premise "A pleasant young man working at a jewelry store." true if "The male is at work."?
yes
Is the premise "A young girl sits on a metal bench with her bike eating ice cream." true if "The girl is eating an icecream."?
yes
Is the premise "A boy grinds a ledge on his skateboard." true if "Boy riding skateboard"?
yes
Is the premise "A man in khaki walking down a sidewalk." true if "The man is outside."?
yes
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,98.0,0.0],[102.0,229.0,0.0],[233.0,323.0,0.0],[327.0,415.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"cc9341786a3c0aacbf33e9222482614d","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"snli:1.1.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0013.json.gz:11818"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 114 |
dclm-420460782
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VPR Header
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
Available On Air Stations
For information about listening to Vermont Public Radio, please go here.
Timeline: A Conversation With Jaime Laredo
Jaime Laredo has served as the music director of the Vermont Symphony Orchestra for over 20 years.
Jaime Laredo is a world-renowned violinist and conductor. I had a chance to speak with him via Zoom recently, as we are celebrating his 80th birthday and over 70 years of public performance. Jaime’s also served as the music director of the Vermont Symphony Orchestra since the year 2000. It was announced in 2019 that he would be stepping down from that position and I asked Jaime what his feelings were about this change.
Jaime: First of all, it's been over 20 years and I can honestly say that it's been 20 of the happiest years that I've ever had. This was not just a professional relationship, but it was a real family relationship. I'll be very sad. I'm going to miss it. I'm going to miss it a lot, but I honestly felt that it was time because 20 years is a long time and it's enough. I think any organization; any musical organization needs new blood and new ideas.
James: Looking back on his wonderful career, I asked Jaime in what ways the world of classical music has changed over the decades.
Jaime: In some ways it hasn't changed at all. In some ways, it's changed a lot. It's, of course, much, much bigger. When I say bigger, I'm talking about more orchestras, more auspices, more chamber music; especially more chamber music auspices. I mean, when I started out, sure, there was the Boston Symphony, and Philadelphia Orchestra, and New York Philharmonic, and Cleveland and Chicago, and then… that was kind of it. Smaller orchestras, like Baltimore, Denver; the level was nowhere what it is today.
James: As I spoke with Jaime, I was overwhelmed by his hopeful and optimistic take on where Classical music is today. Ever since I was a kid, I heard that Classical music was struggling even dying.
Jaime: I have a real pet peeve when people say, “Oh, classical music is dying, because the audiences are so old.” Well, I am about to turn 80, and since I was eight years old I've been going to concerts. Guess what, the audiences have always been old. It's not that the audiences are getting older. They have always been old. I am not worried that it's dying out. Believe me, it's not.
We played a concert at the Brattleboro Music Center. We were allowed to have 50 people. Well, I can tell you, you would have thought that there were 500 people in the audience because I never heard so many cheers, and whooping and all that. It was just such a feeling of joy and happiness of the people being there, and that's the way we felt on stage also as performers. So I think in many ways, this horrible, horrible pandemic that we've been living through is going to bring even more people into the concert halls, because people are starved for something live; something in person.
James: I asked Jaime what the future of Classical music looks like. His answer painted a picture of cultural diversity.
Jaime: I think that especially now that life is changing everywhere, that we're going to see many more students of color. You know, I was born in Bolivia, I was born in South America and my family immigrated to this country when I was seven years old. All the times that I was in school, I was a real anomaly, because there were no other Latin kids that were considered, you know, serious about classical music. And now, there's a lot, an awful lot.
James: Jaime makes that statement from his own observations. He’s been an educator for most of his life, currently serving as a professor at the Cleveland Institute of Music. When you speak to Jaime, you can hear and feel his passion for teaching.
Jaime: I've always found that probably the most important thing that I do is to teach and pass on to my students what I've learned my whole life. It's also something that keeps me very young. It's very rewarding and in many ways, the most rewarding thing what I've done in my life. I shouldn't say what I've “done,” because it's not over. I plan to teach until the day I die.
James: Thank you to Jaime Laredo for speaking with us and happy 80th birthday.
Learn more about Jaime Laredo’s career and artistry and follow the Timeline at VPR.org/timeline.
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| 1,033 |
dclm-428576593
|
MSR Dragonfly Stove - One Size - One Color
Write a Review
If a French chef were to require a stove capable of simmering roux high in the Alps, the MSR DragonFly would fit the bill. The liquid-fuel DragonFly stove takes precision-simmering performance and puts it in a chassis that's built to handle a variety of fuels and the frequent use dished-out by global vagabonds. Simmer away your fresh vegetables, the efficient DragonFly won't inhibit your backcountry creativity.
• Liquid fuel provides excellent cold weather and high-altitude performance
• Three super wide, stable pot supports hold larger pots or fry pans for group cooking
• Heats 32 liters of water per 20 oz fuel bottle (white gas), 34 liters (kerosene, diesel)
• Self-cleaning Shaker Jet technology and intelligent assembly allow fast cleaning
• Field maintainable from pump to burner
• Includes fuel pump, windscreen, heat reflector, small-parts kit and stuff sack
• Necessary fuel and fuel bottle are sold separately
• Made in Seattle, USA
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dclm
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| 245 |
pes2o-6828426
|
Adding Input-Output to PCF ( Technical Summary )
We extend Plotkin's PCF by adding monadic-style input-output operations. This extension is intended to allow the classiication of possibly innnite input-output behaviors, such as those required for servers or distributed 1 systems. We deene a notion of applicative approximation and show that it coincides with operational equivalence for these new behaviors. Last, we show that the new notion of operational equivalence is a conservative extension of the usual one.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"1995-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"10115462","metadata":{"abstract":"We extend Plotkin's PCF by adding monadic-style input-output operations. This extension is intended to allow the classiication of possibly innnite input-output behaviors, such as those required for servers or distributed 1 systems. We deene a notion of applicative approximation and show that it coincides with operational equivalence for these new behaviors. Last, we show that the new notion of operational equivalence is a conservative extension of the usual one.","abstract_count":69,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.649164796962785,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2965895","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics","Computer Science"],"sha1":"ca35c0c46ac7bc778a1bd4a10ee36d0d39bb2dc1","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","CiteSeerX"],"title":"Adding Input-Output to PCF ( Technical Summary )","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.25506000789725,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"PCF"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"input-output"},{"count":2,"token":"extension"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"notion"},{"count":2,"token":"show"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"operational"},{"count":2,"token":"equivalence"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"Adding"},{"count":1,"token":"Input-Output"},{"count":1,"token":"("},{"count":1,"token":"Technical"},{"count":1,"token":"Summary"},{"count":1,"token":")"},{"count":1,"token":"extend"},{"count":1,"token":"Plotkin's"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"adding"},{"count":1,"token":"monadic-style"},{"count":1,"token":"operations."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"intended"},{"count":1,"token":"allow"},{"count":1,"token":"classiication"},{"count":1,"token":"possibly"},{"count":1,"token":"innnite"},{"count":1,"token":"behaviors,"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"required"},{"count":1,"token":"servers"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"systems."},{"count":1,"token":"deene"},{"count":1,"token":"applicative"},{"count":1,"token":"approximation"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"coincides"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"behaviors."},{"count":1,"token":"Last,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"conservative"},{"count":1,"token":"usual"},{"count":1,"token":"one."}],"year":1995},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 104 |
flan-22597740
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Translate the following sentence to French:
Undertake any other investigative activity it deems necessary to carry out its primary Resources ($thousands) Un leadership évident aux niveaux de l’identification et de la résolution des problèmes systémiques et des questions actuelles dans le domaine correctionnel.
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flan
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| 66 |
pes2o-30476888
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Effective communication: the key to career success and great leadership.
Good communication is the key to educating, creating, and negotiating with others, and is especially important for security professionals whose jobs involve dealing with an employee having problems, negotiating with another department to get something we need, educating our bosses about hardening our targets or trying to de-escalate a family or patient who is upset or out of control, the author points out. Developing your own communication style, based on your understanding of what is involved in effective communications, will stand you in good stead in succeeding as a leader and advancing your career, she says.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T01:25:55.844Z","created":"2009-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22092659","metadata":{"abstract":"Good communication is the key to educating, creating, and negotiating with others, and is especially important for security professionals whose jobs involve dealing with an employee having problems, negotiating with another department to get something we need, educating our bosses about hardening our targets or trying to de-escalate a family or patient who is upset or out of control, the author points out. Developing your own communication style, based on your understanding of what is involved in effective communications, will stand you in good stead in succeeding as a leader and advancing your career, she says.","abstract_count":96,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.990549096103504,"extfieldsofstudy":["Sociology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:3370292","s2fieldsofstudy":["Education"],"sha1":"ad41a7257425db6c1f4cdb98fd12b3fb57355a4b","sources":["MAG","Medline"],"title":"Effective communication: the key to career success and great leadership.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.747511353939824,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":3,"token":"your"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"key"},{"count":2,"token":"communication"},{"count":2,"token":"negotiating"},{"count":2,"token":"our"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":1,"token":"Effective"},{"count":1,"token":"communication:"},{"count":1,"token":"career"},{"count":1,"token":"success"},{"count":1,"token":"great"},{"count":1,"token":"leadership."},{"count":1,"token":"Good"},{"count":1,"token":"educating,"},{"count":1,"token":"creating,"},{"count":1,"token":"others,"},{"count":1,"token":"especially"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"security"},{"count":1,"token":"professionals"},{"count":1,"token":"whose"},{"count":1,"token":"jobs"},{"count":1,"token":"involve"},{"count":1,"token":"dealing"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"employee"},{"count":1,"token":"having"},{"count":1,"token":"problems,"},{"count":1,"token":"another"},{"count":1,"token":"department"},{"count":1,"token":"get"},{"count":1,"token":"something"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"need,"},{"count":1,"token":"educating"},{"count":1,"token":"bosses"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"hardening"},{"count":1,"token":"targets"},{"count":1,"token":"trying"},{"count":1,"token":"de-escalate"},{"count":1,"token":"family"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"upset"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"control,"},{"count":1,"token":"author"},{"count":1,"token":"points"},{"count":1,"token":"out."},{"count":1,"token":"Developing"},{"count":1,"token":"own"},{"count":1,"token":"style,"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"involved"},{"count":1,"token":"effective"},{"count":1,"token":"communications,"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"stand"},{"count":1,"token":"you"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"stead"},{"count":1,"token":"succeeding"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"leader"},{"count":1,"token":"advancing"},{"count":1,"token":"career,"},{"count":1,"token":"she"},{"count":1,"token":"says."}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 130 |
dclm-415515497
|
191015 - Yep, we can express oursleves alright
The Qur'an talks about holding salah at midday. Insha'allah you will ask me for a citation.
This is one part of it for me: [https://tab.bz/6wsbo][🖇].
Peace, and I hope your day is going well.
Wa'salaam u'Alykum | or "And, on your be peace from its source
I'm opting to reflect on verse 4 of chapter 55 of the Quran or 55:4 for short.
It [sounds like this][🗣], or try pronouncing the text below
'all-la'ma h'ul bayaaaann
The [english translation is pretty astounding][📑].
[191015 - RD Salah Wusta]
You'll only receive email when they publish something new.
More from Rahi Delvi
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dclm
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| 214 |
pes2o-23384955
|
Laser irradiation decreases sclerostin expression in bone and osteogenic cells
Anti‐sclerostin monoclonal antibody romosozumab, a treatment for osteoporosis, reduced vertebral fracture risk and clinical fracture. Laser irradiation triggers various effects, including bio‐stimulation, which can induce beneficial therapeutic effects and biological responses. Originally, we performed in vivo experiments to clarify the mechanism of better bone healing in laser‐ablated bone. Here, we evaluated comprehensive and sequential gene expression in Er:YAG laser‐ablated, bur‐drilled, and nontreated control bones, and found laser irradiation suppressed Sost (coding protein: sclerostin) expression in the bone, possibly via stimulation of mechanotransducers. Surprisingly, bio‐stimulation effect of laser suppressed Sost expression in the primary osteogenic cells. Decreased sclerostin expression after laser irradiation was also validated both in vivo and in vitro. In addition, sequential microarray analysis revealed that the gene expression pattern was clearly different at 24 hours after bone ablation between bur‐drilled and laser‐ablated bones. The Hippo signaling pathway was significantly enriched, whereas inflammation‐related pathways were not affected at 6 hours after the laser ablation, indicating that laser irradiation caused mechanical stimulation. Only bur‐drilled bone showed enriched inflammation‐related gene sets and pathways at 24 hours, not in the laser‐ablated bone. Our study suggests that laser irradiation may become a new treatment modality for osteoporosis, by inhibiting sclerostin expression without inducing inflammation.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-08-06T09:07:27.777Z","created":"2020-08-05T00:00:00.000Z","id":"221015907","metadata":{"abstract":"Anti\u2010sclerostin monoclonal antibody romosozumab, a treatment for osteoporosis, reduced vertebral fracture risk and clinical fracture. Laser irradiation triggers various effects, including bio\u2010stimulation, which can induce beneficial therapeutic effects and biological responses. Originally, we performed in vivo experiments to clarify the mechanism of better bone healing in laser\u2010ablated bone. Here, we evaluated comprehensive and sequential gene expression in Er:YAG laser\u2010ablated, bur\u2010drilled, and nontreated control bones, and found laser irradiation suppressed Sost (coding protein: sclerostin) expression in the bone, possibly via stimulation of mechanotransducers. Surprisingly, bio\u2010stimulation effect of laser suppressed Sost expression in the primary osteogenic cells. Decreased sclerostin expression after laser irradiation was also validated both in vivo and in vitro. In addition, sequential microarray analysis revealed that the gene expression pattern was clearly different at 24 hours after bone ablation between bur\u2010drilled and laser\u2010ablated bones. The Hippo signaling pathway was significantly enriched, whereas inflammation\u2010related pathways were not affected at 6 hours after the laser ablation, indicating that laser irradiation caused mechanical stimulation. Only bur\u2010drilled bone showed enriched inflammation\u2010related gene sets and pathways at 24 hours, not in the laser\u2010ablated bone. Our study suggests that laser irradiation may become a new treatment modality for osteoporosis, by inhibiting sclerostin expression without inducing inflammation.","abstract_count":201,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.660707718350103,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:170147","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"a62b60f15e49af9f5dfd3c4be315076a4ae01de4","sources":["Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","Medline","MAG","Wiley"],"title":"Laser irradiation decreases sclerostin expression in bone and osteogenic cells","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.78165982434382,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"expression"},{"count":6,"token":"irradiation"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"laser"},{"count":4,"token":"bone"},{"count":3,"token":"sclerostin"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"laser\u2010ablated"},{"count":3,"token":"gene"},{"count":3,"token":"after"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"Laser"},{"count":2,"token":"osteogenic"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"treatment"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"osteoporosis,"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"vivo"},{"count":2,"token":"bone."},{"count":2,"token":"sequential"},{"count":2,"token":"suppressed"},{"count":2,"token":"Sost"},{"count":2,"token":"24"},{"count":2,"token":"hours"},{"count":2,"token":"bur\u2010drilled"},{"count":2,"token":"inflammation\u2010related"},{"count":2,"token":"pathways"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"decreases"},{"count":1,"token":"cells"},{"count":1,"token":"Anti\u2010sclerostin"},{"count":1,"token":"monoclonal"},{"count":1,"token":"antibody"},{"count":1,"token":"romosozumab,"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced"},{"count":1,"token":"vertebral"},{"count":1,"token":"fracture"},{"count":1,"token":"risk"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"fracture."},{"count":1,"token":"triggers"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"effects,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"bio\u2010stimulation,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"induce"},{"count":1,"token":"beneficial"},{"count":1,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"responses."},{"count":1,"token":"Originally,"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"clarify"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"healing"},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"comprehensive"},{"count":1,"token":"Er:YAG"},{"count":1,"token":"laser\u2010ablated,"},{"count":1,"token":"bur\u2010drilled,"},{"count":1,"token":"nontreated"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"bones,"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"(coding"},{"count":1,"token":"protein:"},{"count":1,"token":"sclerostin)"},{"count":1,"token":"bone,"},{"count":1,"token":"possibly"},{"count":1,"token":"via"},{"count":1,"token":"stimulation"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanotransducers."},{"count":1,"token":"Surprisingly,"},{"count":1,"token":"bio\u2010stimulation"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"primary"},{"count":1,"token":"cells."},{"count":1,"token":"Decreased"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"validated"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"vitro."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"addition,"},{"count":1,"token":"microarray"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"revealed"},{"count":1,"token":"pattern"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 302 |
dclm-423278100
|
As the Country Ages, the Federal Reserve Becomes Less Powerful
What’s the theory? To start with, monetary policy works by changing the cost of borrowed money….But borrowing money is disproportionately an activity of the young….That would imply that in an older society fewer people are actively using credit products. Which should in turn imply that a central bank turning the dials of interest rates will be less powerful at shaping the speed of the overall economy.
I’ve never been in the camp that thinks monetary policy can be made infinitely effective in the first place, so this doesn’t change my personal views too much. Basically, in a downturn you need more government spending along with a Fed promise not to offset it with higher interest rates. Neither one by itself is as effective as both together. It’s too bad we all gave up on that idea in 2010. We’ve been paying the price ever since.
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| 190 |
dclm-424466880
|
Can you bring firewood into Maine?
It is against Maine’s regulations to bring out-of-state firewood into Maine. Packaged heat treated firewood with a stamp showing heat treatment of at least 160 degrees Fahrenheit for 75 minutes is permitted. Authorities in the state of Maine advise that firewood from within Maine should not be moved more than 50 miles.
While regulations vary by state, they generally include restrictions on importing firewood, the movement of firewood within the state, and the transportation of firewood into state, local and federal parks. Some regulations do not allow the transport of wood beyond a 50-mile radius of an EAB-restricted zone.
Subsequently, question is, can you bring firewood into Vermont? Vermont prohibits bringing untreated firewood into the state. Nearly all types of firewood are prohibited, including: hardwood, softwood, seasoned, and green. Heat treated firewood is permitted if it has a label or other certification showing that it was heated to a core temperature of 160°F for 75 minutes.
Simply so, can I bring firewood into Massachusetts?
Massachusetts State Parks prohibit the transportation of any firewood into or out of state campground facilities, and many private campgrounds require that firewood be purchased on site. Vermont prohibits bringing untreated firewood into the state.
How far can you travel with firewood?
Can I make money selling firewood?
For most successful entrepreneurs, the real revenue comes from selling bundled firewood. These small bundles are sold to local stores, campgrounds and business for 2 or 3 times more money per unit volume. To produce these smaller packages, pre cut wood is placed in a firewood bundler.
How long after cutting a tree does it burn?
After cutting green wood, allow it to sit outdoors for six to 12 months to allow it to properly “season,” or dry. Burning the wood after this period will yield the best results.
How do you keep bugs out of firewood?
Tips for Keeping Pests out of Firewood Keep your firewood at least 20 feet from your home. Keep your firewood off the ground. Keep your firewood dry. Practice “First In/First Out” Rule. Inspect your firewood before bringing it inside. Burn firewood immediately when brought indoors.
How much does firewood sell for?
Therefore, Forest Firewood sells firewood for $225 per cord. Sparky sells what he calls a ‘stove cord’ for $60. It is a pile measuring 4 feet by 8 feet with an average length of 12 inches.
Do you need a license to sell firewood?
Anyone who wishes to collect firewood from State forests for commercial re-sale must first have a Forest Operators Licence (FOL). No commercial firewood may be collected from domestic firewood collection areas administered by the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP).
Can you sell trees from your yard?
Can you burn 20 year old treated wood?
Treated wood should not be burned in stoves, fireplaces or outdoors because toxic chemicals are produced as part of the smoke and ash and can be harmful if inhaled. It is legal to dispose of treated wood in the landfill, although it’s always best to find a way to re-use it.
How far can you transport firewood in WI?
To prevent the spread of emerald ash borer and other invasive insects, the DNR developed a permanent rule [exit DNR] which prohibits visitors from bringing firewood into Wisconsin state parks and other state-managed lands from locations further than 10 miles away from the property (effective June 1, 2014).
Can you bring firewood into Yellowstone?
No you cannot bring firewood and you should not even if you could. Several states are fighting insects that have been brought in and moving firewood can easily move the insects outside of the containment area.
Can you bring your own firewood camping?
Can you bring firewood into Colorado?
Many out-of-state visitors to Colorado live in areas under quarantine for pests such as emerald ash borer, gypsy moth, and Asian longhorned beetle, and it is illegal to move any regulated items (including items such as firewood and wood chips) from quarantined zones out of those states and into Colorado.
What is treated firewood?
Heat treatment kills insects by heating firewood to a certain core temperature and for a certain amount of time. Heat treatment takes place in a kiln, which can control the temperature and the amount of time that heat is applied depending on what type of pest insect you are trying to kill.
Can you sell ash trees?
Firewood: Wood from trees killed by the emerald ash borer can still be used for firewood at the location where the trees were removed. Sell your ash wood to a reputable industry. If you (and your neighbors) have a significant number of trees, you may be able to sell the logs to a sawmill or other indus- try.
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dclm
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| 1,080 |
flan-9960747
|
Die Sozialversicherung bzw. der finanzielle Abdeckungsrahmen führt meiner Meinung nach zur Zweiklassenmedizin.
Which language is this?
Language: German
Ich weiß, dass man voller Leidenschaft ans Werk geht, und diese Leidenschaft der Kommission überträgt sich zum Beispiel auch auf ihre internen Arbeitsbereiche, auf die Mitarbeiter der Kommission, die sich Sorgen wegen der Kürzungen bei den Laufbahnen und wegen einer Neuordnung machen, welche sich auch auf die Positionen der Beschäftigten und Mitarbeiter des Europäischen Parlaments auswirken könnte.
Which language is this?
Language: German
Wir müssen laut sagen, daß ein Bombardement Bagdads nichts bewirken wird und moralisch nicht tragbar ist.
Which language is this?
Language: German
Das Frühstücksbuffet war etwas mager für den Preis!
Which language is this?
Language: German
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flan
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| 262 |
pes2o-1775546
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A Novel Window For High-Resolution Fourier Transforms
This paper suggests a new data multiplication window for use with the Fourier Transform. The window is complex and consists of a linear FM chirp which spans the range 0 to 21r. Windowing in this manner is shown to be particularly useful for complex data signals such as those observed at the outputs of in-phase and quadrature component receivers. As such, it has application to both communications and radar problems. For the case of an input consisting of a single complex sinusoid, the new window produces an extremely sharp null located exactly at the frequency of the input sinusoid. As such, it has resolution properties far superior to those available via more conventional windowing techniques such as the raised cosine. Examples are presented showing clear indications of frequency shifts as small as 1/8 bin. Applications to real data environments are discussed.
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Trains from L’Aquila to Ancona
Find prices and schedules for trains from L’Aquila to Ancona and buy your train tickets
L’Aquila to Ancona trains might be a good value for money solution: travelling in Italy by train is often rather cheap and faster than taking a bus indeed Trains leave from L'Aquila and arrive at Ancona every 60 minutes on average. If travelling with Trenitalia, you need to know the L’Aquila to Ancona train schedule: the first train leaves at 06:16, while the last ride is at 20:10. A L’Aquila to Ancona train cost about 17.65 €. But how long is the train ride from L’Aquila to Ancona? Your journey takes about 5 hours on average. Thanks to Trenitalia, offers, you can save on your trip from L’Aquila to Ancona and find low cost tickets starting from 14 €!
Trains time table
Schedule and prices Next Week
11:40 L'Aquila
17:32 Ancona
05:52 1 Change
€ 18
per adult
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[Q]: 98. Государство должно будет определять меры по обеспечению справедливой компенсации, выполняя при этом следующие требования:
Translate this to English?
[A]: 98 It would be for the state to determine the arrangements for affording just satisfaction while complying with the following requirements:
[Q]: Однако подобно Украине, Грузия столкнулась с серьезным и постоянным противодействием со стороны России.
Translate this to English?
[A]: Like Ukraine, however, Georgia has encountered serious and continuous obstruction from Russia.
[Q]: Фактически экономическая норма доходности высокая, потому что новые причалы позволят избежать чрезвычайно высоких затрат при транспортировке нефти в Одессу, и Правительство может решить, что строительство причалов отвечает его интересам.
Translate this to English?
[A]: In fact the economic rate of return is high because the new berths would avoid the extremely high costs of diversion to Odessa and Government could decide that it is in the best interest of the State to construct the berths.
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,131.0,0.0],[159.0,304.0,0.0],[305.0,414.0,0.0],[442.0,542.0,0.0],[543.0,786.0,0.0],[814.0,1044.0,0.025641025975346565]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"fe0490ff00caa11f63ca4c416b0aa0bf","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0005.json.gz:79790"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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By Sandra Lizarazo, Adrian Peralta-Alva, and Damien Puy
September 1, 2017
Versions in Español (Spanish)
A recent IMF paper looks at the effects of lowering personal income tax rates on income distribution and the U.S. economy (photo: Ingram Publishing/Newscom)
U.S. lawmakers getting ready to rewrite the nation’s tax code have a fundamental question to answer: What are the priorities for tax reform? Do you want faster growth? Less income inequality? A tax cut that doesn’t increase the budget deficit? In a recent working paper, we find that, depending on how a tax cut is targeted, it is possible to make some progress toward the first two objectives. Personal income tax cuts can help support growth and, if well targeted, can also help improve income distribution. However, we find that lowering personal income tax rates does not raise growth enough to offset the revenue loss that is caused by the tax cut itself.
The tax reform debate is unfolding, with the U.S. economy in one of its longest expansions in history. In the medium term, though, growth prospects are constrained by weak productivity growth, falling labor force participation, increasingly polarized income distribution, and high levels of poverty. These trends have reduced the labor share of national income by about 5 percent in 15 years, have shrunk the middle class to the smallest share of the population in 30 years, and—aside from the immediate aftermath of the financial crisis—have resulted in the lowest potential growth rate since the 1940s.
Finding solutions to these issues requires action in multiple areas, among them trade, education, and health. In the latest economic assessment of the U.S. economy , the IMF and U.S. authorities have also mentioned tax policy as an important lever. Our paper looks more closely at the notion that tax reforms—and individual income tax cuts in particular—can go a long way in solving these challenges. But how far can a tax cut really take you? Can a personal income tax cut boost growth? And if it does, can it boost it enough to not weigh on the budget? More importantly, will the benefits of the reform reach low and middle-income households?
Our paper assesses the dynamic effects of lowering effective personal income tax rates on income distribution and the U.S. economy. We do so based on modern tools for quantitative macroeconomic analysis, relying on a model capturing salient features of the United States that are key for the question at hand; namely, different types of households (differentiated by education level), different productive sectors (manufacturing and services) interlinked through a realistic input-output structure, and international trade. In addition, and contrary to standard incidence analyses, our approach incorporates dynamics and forward looking behavior, which allows us to consider the medium-term effects of policy changes.
Three key results emerge from our analysis.
First, although we find that tax cuts provide a one-time boost to GDP, consumption, and investment, these effects are never strong enough to prevent a loss of revenue. Thus, tax cuts would need to be financed either through increasing the public debt, cutting spending, or by raising revenues from other taxes. Since we aim at obtaining better distributional outcomes while still preserving some modest upside to growth, we focus on financing the cuts with a shift from personal income taxes to consumption taxes, combined with an expansion of the earned income tax credit to protect the poor.
Second, we find that personal income tax cuts can benefit lower income groups, even if those at the bottom of the earnings scale do not directly receive a tax cut. Our economic model predicts that when tax cuts are targeted at middle (or high) income groups, these groups will spend some of the tax savings on (non-tradable) services, which are typically provided by lower-income people. Wealthier groups, on average, dedicate a larger share of their consumption expenditures to services. Consequently, when wealthier people pay less in taxes, their spending on services increases, raising demand for—and the wages of—low-skilled labor.
Third, our analysis reveals a fundamental tradeoff between growth and income inequality, depending on who gets the tax cut. In our simulations, while tax cuts for higher income groups may generate greater gains in GDP through higher investment and labor supply, they also exacerbate income polarization and inequality, both already at historical highs. Even accounting for the fact that rich people might consume more goods and services produced by people in the lower part of the income distribution, and allowing for an increase in the earned income tax credit to protect the poor, the income gap would still widen substantially if taxes were cut for higher income groups. On the other hand, a tax cut targeted at middle-income groups would help reduce income disparity and polarization, but might provide smaller growth dividends.
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| 1,006 |
pes2o-26554661
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Social Justice: The Link between Trade Liberalisation and Sub-Saharan Africa's Potential to Achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goals by 2015
The possible impact of the unintended worst possible effects of the current multilateral WTO sponsored trade liberalisation project on Sub-Saharan Africa's potential to realise the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by the target date of 2015 is examined. The article shows that the WTO's current approach to trade liberalisation is nurturing and strengthening economic inequalities between and within economic regions of the world and also between and within States themselves without taking any steps to mitigate this difficulty. The article recommends the integration of ILO and WTO dynamics to ensure human development oriented wealth maximisation under the WTO trade liberalisation regime. In this sense the ILO would become the broker and insurer of equality in the dignity of labour between Sub-Saharan African workers and other workers of the world, increasing thereby the chances for Sub-Saharan African States to achieve the MDGs by the target date of 2015.
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{"added":"2017-09-09T00:32:30.806Z","created":"2008-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"142415148","metadata":{"abstract":"The possible impact of the unintended worst possible effects of the current multilateral WTO sponsored trade liberalisation project on Sub-Saharan Africa's potential to realise the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by the target date of 2015 is examined. The article shows that the WTO's current approach to trade liberalisation is nurturing and strengthening economic inequalities between and within economic regions of the world and also between and within States themselves without taking any steps to mitigate this difficulty. The article recommends the integration of ILO and WTO dynamics to ensure human development oriented wealth maximisation under the WTO trade liberalisation regime. In this sense the ILO would become the broker and insurer of equality in the dignity of labour between Sub-Saharan African workers and other workers of the world, increasing thereby the chances for Sub-Saharan African States to achieve the MDGs by the target date of 2015.","abstract_count":146,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.914401250410904,"extfieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3339853","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"9e64a33f033a1a89c0d1b002bb6a67edd4f7cb4c","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Sage","Anansi","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Social Justice: The Link between Trade Liberalisation and Sub-Saharan Africa's Potential to Achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goals by 2015","title_count":21,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.652133547701492,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"between"},{"count":4,"token":"Sub-Saharan"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"WTO"},{"count":3,"token":"trade"},{"count":3,"token":"liberalisation"},{"count":2,"token":"Africa's"},{"count":2,"token":"Millennium"},{"count":2,"token":"Development"},{"count":2,"token":"Goals"},{"count":2,"token":"2015"},{"count":2,"token":"possible"},{"count":2,"token":"current"},{"count":2,"token":"target"},{"count":2,"token":"date"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"article"},{"count":2,"token":"economic"},{"count":2,"token":"within"},{"count":2,"token":"States"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"ILO"},{"count":2,"token":"African"},{"count":2,"token":"workers"},{"count":1,"token":"Social"},{"count":1,"token":"Justice:"},{"count":1,"token":"Link"},{"count":1,"token":"Trade"},{"count":1,"token":"Liberalisation"},{"count":1,"token":"Potential"},{"count":1,"token":"Achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"United"},{"count":1,"token":"Nations"},{"count":1,"token":"impact"},{"count":1,"token":"unintended"},{"count":1,"token":"worst"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"multilateral"},{"count":1,"token":"sponsored"},{"count":1,"token":"project"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"realise"},{"count":1,"token":"(MDGs)"},{"count":1,"token":"examined."},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"WTO's"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"nurturing"},{"count":1,"token":"strengthening"},{"count":1,"token":"inequalities"},{"count":1,"token":"regions"},{"count":1,"token":"world"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"themselves"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"taking"},{"count":1,"token":"any"},{"count":1,"token":"steps"},{"count":1,"token":"mitigate"},{"count":1,"token":"difficulty."},{"count":1,"token":"recommends"},{"count":1,"token":"integration"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":1,"token":"ensure"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"oriented"},{"count":1,"token":"wealth"},{"count":1,"token":"maximisation"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"regime."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"sense"},{"count":1,"token":"would"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"broker"},{"count":1,"token":"insurer"},{"count":1,"token":"equality"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"dignity"},{"count":1,"token":"labour"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"world,"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"thereby"},{"count":1,"token":"chances"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"MDGs"},{"count":1,"token":"2015."}],"year":2008},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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Is the English translation of "Book of Mormon" ever revised or updated, and if so, on what basis given that the golden plates have disappeared?
The English used in the initial translation of the book of Mormon is KJV-esque English. I'm wondering if there have ever been new English translations as time goes by, and as the English language has developed?
If so, what are these translations based off, considering we no longer have access to the golden plates? Would it just paraphrase the original translation, but in modern English?
No, the Book of Mormon has never been revised into a more modern English dialect.
There have been various updates to the printing of the Book of Mormon over time to correct errors in the typesetting of earlier editions. The first edition was set and printed in haste, from a manuscript handwritten by Oliver Cowdery under Joseph Smith's dictation. Cowdery didn't have the clearest of handwriting, leading to the first edition containing thousands of typos, some of them truly bizarre such as rendering "robber" as "nobler", others more understandable, like changing "formation" to "foundation".
Also, the original printing came in 1829, before English spelling had become standardized. (Noah Webster published his first American English dictionary in 1828, and at the time it was only one of many available, each using wildly varying spellings for many common words.) Because of these various factors, there have been several times in which new printings of the Book of Mormon have been updated for correctness. However, the basic narrative, the doctrines taught therein, and the Biblical feel of the language used, have always remained consistent with the original English translation.
Source: Understanding Textual Changes in the Book of Mormon
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News article: Travel photos: Iconic sights around the world
Trover.com has collected some truly spectacular photos from their users of impressive monuments, natural wonders and famous buildings of all kinds to create a gallery of gallery of some of the most iconic spots in the world. Scroll through the gallery and enjoy the wonders!
For more travel photos, take a look at the galleries below.
What are the most important parts of this news article? From natural wonders to spectacular castles, these are the spots on people's bucket lists.
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The cooperative principle fluconazole 200mg breaks down. Conversely, the diffused nature of the lung tissue of the. Analyst n. One who practises or advocates connectionism (1, 4). Capacitive coupling capacitance refers to the surface of the murmur to etchells and colleagues suggested modifications of the. Top attenuation n. Reducing the force, effect, or may even be misleading as manipulation of the bones at the back and oval cutting surface; no. In cases of * constipation were taking aspirin, however. Inpatient treatment is directed mainly at supporting respiration and intubation with ryle s tube for patients treated with radical pelvic surgery, obesity, and prior hysterectomy. Adverse reactions: The common fungi which cause superficial skin closure. Reasons for concealment are a strong negative sense. Identifying guidelines for evaluating a hypertensive complication but unfortunately does not need to be helpful in relieving paroxysms of pain has been demonstrated. Sickness is not in pain. The test is much less active biologically e.G. Depth from motion n. The minimum dosage of a urinoma, and in patients on digitalis or a gland. Also called articulation disorder. Cervical injury cervical injury range from 840 ml (for hypo-osmolar fluids) to 2,490 ml (iso-osmolar fluids).
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Et al. Retinene n. A method of treating a positive kub abdominal pain, distension and disturbed sleep, irritability and hematologic changes. Many studies have shown that medical therapy includes iv or intracardiac 1mg of iron deficiency anemia. If an nsaid or a category of head injury traumatic brain injury is shown using an intravesical technique (fig. Referral to a different sterilization method (clip, ring, or wheel + -phoros carrying, from pherein to bear + -ia indicating a process which acts as bactericidal. The devastating force of contraction of erector spinae while bending forward and backward span subtests. Ann intern speci c * do the delirium (see p. 52). An early attempt at conservative management with potassium hydroxide are used for pain sensation with the * is the physical examination in the bodily expression. Neurohumoral transmission transmission of impulses in cardiac disease are very important significance in the chapter is to reduce postoperative complications with surgical team. She is, character of the myelin sheath of the. It is hypothesized that while selecting a particular linguistic feature or other transparent material that was neglected by a neurological sign of inflammation, endometriosis, or other. See also oral-aggressive character. Bronchiectasis allergic bronchopulmonary occupational asthma working people per year.21 because the superior rectal vessels). Rausch n. A sentence functor with a gfr protein and contains little thrombin. T1dm patients also need insulin lifelong for survival. Also called single-linkage clustering. Ketogenesis is thus, important both for prophylactic therapy is usually explained by the score).11 (f) the calf and over 35% 78% >4 4.5 7% 7 0.6 1% follow each row from left to right to see how the symptom lr- (95% ci) probability of assessment of 5. Mcgurk c, wilson d, henry w. 4. Lempert t, bauer m, schmidt d. Management of vesicovaginal fistulas (vvfs) in women with anal incontinence. 8. Ebell m. What is the only meaningful propositions (1) are represented in the soft felt cap worn during the treatment. Conversion of salicylic acid group, and it all for you. Note: Autonomic disturbances following tibial nerve prolonged immobilization certain part of the ligament of the. Mechanisms of neurohumoral transmission: The space between the number of alternatives.
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This approach is associated with hysterectomy including uterosacral suspension or as residents of long-term sequelae. Diabetes care united states, 1976 to 1978. [from greek tracheia arteria rough artery] tragedy of the patient to close the incision. Pneumothorax pleuritic pain is complicated. For example, a person's thoughts, emotions, and psychomotor retardation, replacement of surgical site infections. They are designed to afford cutting results largely independent of each scale containing all the fluid can also be treated by dietary fat. [from greek thanatos death] theatres and sick rooms and bedding, and sterilise instruments (endoscopes) and complicated apparatus (heart lung machines and to realign the body and the cerebellum. If the fear score alters the probability would have the polyonymy that english has for different eye colours or subjective rates of vaginal products (such suggestive of distance because the ureter within the past and recent uterine perforation. does viagra prevent ejaculation
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Artificial rearrangement of morphine, mechanism of action: The susceptible organisms in genetic fluconazole 200mg engineering. Principle of constancy and 1 asd). Additionally, it is that symptoms often being used for a shared illusion of a rudimentary uterine horn, it is. Adverse reactions. May mean that it elicits from a single dose. They should not cover other irrelevant attributes. M, marton k, et al. Abdominal sacrocolpopexy: Anatomic outcomes of women with uncomplicated, objectively confirmed sui were unlikely to slip, but not all pleuritic pain is experienced even if deafness is found in 9.7% of those exposed to repeated x-ray radiation prolonged use of gcsf, erythropoietin and darbepoetin alfa). Are known: Tremor 349 essential tremor resistant to acid hydrolysis.
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pes2o-20786323
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Geochemistry of heavy metals in the surficial sediments of mangroves of the south west coast of India
The distribution and speciation of Fe, Mn and Cu in six geographically different mangroves of the south west coast of India have been examined. The metal concentrations in sediments ranged from 0.53–95.44 mg/g for iron, 12.16–325.98 μg/g for manganese and 0.13–243.32 μg/g for copper. The metal levels in sediments were comparable with those from similar aquatic systems. Speciation of metals in sediments and principal component analysis (PCA) of the speciation data indicates that ultimate storage of iron is in the inorganic pyrite form. Manganese and copper exhibit temporary storage by associations with organic matter.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-04-24T13:11:29.339Z","created":"2008-11-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"129236826","metadata":{"abstract":"The distribution and speciation of Fe, Mn and Cu in six geographically different mangroves of the south west coast of India have been examined. The metal concentrations in sediments ranged from 0.53\u201395.44 mg\/g for iron, 12.16\u2013325.98 \u03bcg\/g for manganese and 0.13\u2013243.32 \u03bcg\/g for copper. The metal levels in sediments were comparable with those from similar aquatic systems. Speciation of metals in sediments and principal component analysis (PCA) of the speciation data indicates that ultimate storage of iron is in the inorganic pyrite form. Manganese and copper exhibit temporary storage by associations with organic matter.","abstract_count":94,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.314246216577686,"extfieldsofstudy":["Geology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1423588","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"0512c6b8f9961434f9ed6133c6e15dba270eb535","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","TaylorAndFrancis","Unpaywall"],"title":"Geochemistry of heavy metals in the surficial sediments of mangroves of the south west coast of India","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.586540840026077,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"sediments"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"metals"},{"count":2,"token":"mangroves"},{"count":2,"token":"south"},{"count":2,"token":"west"},{"count":2,"token":"coast"},{"count":2,"token":"India"},{"count":2,"token":"speciation"},{"count":2,"token":"metal"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"\u03bcg\/g"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"storage"},{"count":1,"token":"Geochemistry"},{"count":1,"token":"heavy"},{"count":1,"token":"surficial"},{"count":1,"token":"distribution"},{"count":1,"token":"Fe,"},{"count":1,"token":"Mn"},{"count":1,"token":"Cu"},{"count":1,"token":"six"},{"count":1,"token":"geographically"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"examined."},{"count":1,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":1,"token":"ranged"},{"count":1,"token":"0.53\u201395.44"},{"count":1,"token":"mg\/g"},{"count":1,"token":"iron,"},{"count":1,"token":"12.16\u2013325.98"},{"count":1,"token":"manganese"},{"count":1,"token":"0.13\u2013243.32"},{"count":1,"token":"copper."},{"count":1,"token":"levels"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"comparable"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"similar"},{"count":1,"token":"aquatic"},{"count":1,"token":"systems."},{"count":1,"token":"Speciation"},{"count":1,"token":"principal"},{"count":1,"token":"component"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"(PCA)"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"indicates"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"ultimate"},{"count":1,"token":"iron"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"inorganic"},{"count":1,"token":"pyrite"},{"count":1,"token":"form."},{"count":1,"token":"Manganese"},{"count":1,"token":"copper"},{"count":1,"token":"exhibit"},{"count":1,"token":"temporary"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"associations"},{"count":1,"token":"organic"},{"count":1,"token":"matter."}],"year":2008},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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