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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: The Commission is to do its job and give proper attention to the issue before we come back with an assessment of what needs to be done.
A: Kommissionen skall göra sitt jobb och titta ordentligt på den innan vi återkommer med en bedömning av vad som behöver göras.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,268.0,0.0],[268.0,407.0,0.0],[407.0,535.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"119ba81ac67092067e3fef23a56241c3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"task313_europarl_en_sv_translation","_task_source":"NIv2","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0020.json.gz:9274"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 129 |
dclm-415715430
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Across the globe, 3M is inspiring innovation and igniting progress, all while contributing to true global sustainable development through environmental protection, corporate and social responsibility and economic progress. They are applying their science and innovation to make a real impact in every person’s life around the world.
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{"fasttext_score":0.02870100736618042,"id":"<urn:uuid:5f19e394-a8ee-466a-b8ad-ffd9141f2947>","language":"en","language_score":0.8979916572570801,"url":"https:\/\/www.boltonbros.com.au\/brands\/3m","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-164940391"}
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flan-21523198
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Arvoisa puhemies, haluaisin ensinnäkin kiittää Díez de Rivera Icazaa siitä, miten kiihkeästi hän on ajanut melukysymystä sairaudestaan huolimatta.
Translate to English
Mr President, firstly I should like to pay tribute to Mrs Díez de Rivera Icaza for her passionate pursuit of the noise issue, despite her illness.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,147.0,0.0],[169.0,316.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c66f52e39f03313ddcc84af8acc7cd91","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0126.json.gz:392910"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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pes2o-30830577
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Effects of Septum Resection for Secondary Infertility on Subsequent Reproductive Outcomes of in vitro Fertilization–Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Objective To assess the effect of uterine septum resection on reproductive outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) / intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in patients with secondary infertility complicated with uterine septum. Methods A retrospective cohort study included 269 patients. Surgical group included 169 patients with secondary infertility complicated with uterine septum, who underwent 252 embryo-transfer (ET) cycles following septum resection. Control group consisted of 100 patients with secondary infertility and uterine septum, who underwent 178 ET cycles. Cumulative pregnancy rate and cumulative live birth rate after one complete assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycle were the primary outcomes. Results The results showed that the cumulative pregnancy rate was higher in the surgery group, and statistically significant difference was observed in the cumulative pregnancy rate between the two groups (71.0 vs. 59%, P = 0.044). In fresh ET cycle, no statistically significant difference between the two groups was evident (54.9 vs. 40.6%, P = 0.061). Statistical analysis of other results of the fresh ET cycle did not differ significantly between the two groups. In terms of frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycle outcomes, the clinical pregnancy rate and delivery rate in surgery group were 52.7 and 38.2%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (38.2 and 22.5%, respectively) (P = 0.028 and P = 0.011). Conclusion The reproductive outcomes of IVF/ICSI after septum resection in patients with secondary infertility were better than that in the untreated group, suggesting that uterine septum resection can be performed in patients with uterine septum combined with infertility to improve their reproductive outcomes.
INTRODUCTION
Uterine malformations are the result of abnormal formation, differentiation, and fusion of müllerian or accessory renal ducts during the fetal period, and are believed to be one of the many causes of female infertility (1). Among all the congenital uterine deformities, uterine septum is the most common congenital anomaly of the reproductive tract, and it is described as a uterus with a normal contour and an internal septum at the fundal midline. Between 11 and 14 weeks of gestation, the thickness of the uterine septum exceeded 50% of the uterine wall thickness because of malabsorption of bilateral müllerian ducts (2)(3)(4). Previously, the gold standard was a combination of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. In recent decades, imaging technology, for example, hysterosalpingography (HSG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), sonohysterography, saline infusion sonography (SIS), and ultrasonography (US), preferably transvaginally (TVS), has advanced rapidly with less invasiveness (5). However, studies on how to best diagnose a septum are limited by sample sizes. There are no clear guidelines for the optimal diagnosis of the uterine septum. A guideline suggests that imaging with hysteroscopy should be used to diagnose uterine septa, which is better than laparoscopy combined with hysteroscopy, because it is less invasive (Grade B). Imaging and an experienced clinician are required to determine the septum diagnosis (6).In clinical practice, uterine septum is usually classified into incomplete and complete uterine septum. There are many proposed classification systems for müllerian anomalies, and the American Fertility Society (AFS) Classification from 1988 has been the most recognized and utilized. In the AFS classification, uterine septum is represented as simple drawings (class Va: Complete uterine septum and class Vb: Partial uterine septum), without providing strict parameters to define septate configurations (7). In 2021, Samanth et al. published a new paper on müllerian anomalies, partially updating the uterine septum classification, and specific numerical values were given. They defined septate uterus as having an endometrial septum length of >1 cm, as measured from the bicornual line, with the leading edge of the septum having an angle of <90 • (8).
A multitude of studies have so far reported the association between uterine septum and the high rate of miscarriage, recurrent pregnancy loss, and premature delivery (9)(10)(11). However, the exact mechanism by which the uterine septum causes subfertility is not completely understood. The insufficiency of the cervix and the diminished size of the uterine cavity are considered to be the two leading causes of subfertility (12,13). In addition, many literatures have reported different research results on the composition of the uterine septum, which may exert negative effects on fertility and lead to adverse reproductive outcomes (14). For women with uterine septum, the reproductive history of recurrent abortions or fatal loss are considered as the absolute and main indication for the treatment (15). Limited researches have shown that the surgical Abbreviations: IVF-ET, in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer; ICSI, intracytoplasmic sperm injection; ET, embryo transfer; ART, assisted reproductive technology; FET, frozen embryo transfer. correction of uterine abnormalities can improve live birth rate and pregnancy rate in infertile women (9,16,17). In a retrospective multicentral study, the researchers compared the in vitro fertilization (IVF) results in women with untreated uterine septum with women in general, and found significantly lower rate of implantation and pregnancy in the untreated group.
Several researches based on self-control design have examined the reproductive outcomes before and after treatment of the uterine septum and found that septate uterus, subseptate uterus, and arcuate uterus increased the risk of spontaneous abortion, and negatively affected implantation, thereby reducing the live birth rate during IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) (9,18,19). According to a number of literatures reported, hysteroscopic septum resection is associated with an improvement in live birth rate in women with infertility or prior pregnancy loss. However, there is no prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) to prove the effectiveness of the surgery. Because it is unethical to assign patients to the "no treatment" group knowing that malformation is one of the causes of abortion (20).
Very few studies have known to be conducted on whether uterine septum resection can be performed in patients with secondary infertility, which is defined as a previous history of pregnancy followed by 12 consecutive months of non-pregnancy without contraception. In addition, there is no clear evidence on the possible effectiveness of hysteroscopic metroplasty in women with secondary infertility. In order to determine whether hysteroscopic metroplasty in such patients improves the reproductive outcomes, we conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the effect of septoplasty as therapy for secondary infertility in women with uterine septum.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Reproductive Hospital affiliated to Shandong University. We collected the medical records of patients with secondary infertility as well as uterine septum, who were admitted to our hospital for IVF/ICSI treatment between 2009 and 2019, and performed further screening according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Participants
All patients included in this study suffered from secondary infertility and uterine septum. Among these patients, 96 patients experienced live birth, while others had an induced or medical abortion as a result of an unplanned pregnancy or had an ectopic pregnancy. We excluded patients with recurrent miscarriage. Patients included in this study underwent a complete set of pre-assisted reproductive technology (ART) examination including base estrogen, progestin, serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, serum prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, and gynecological examination. Hysteroscopy and transvaginal ultrasound are also necessary which could help doctors understand the condition of the uterine cavity. Nearly all uterine septum in this study were diagnosed by means of hysteroscope and transvaginal ultrasonic. Diagnostic hysteroscopy, which has the highest sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values, was part of the infertility workup of patients, and hysteroscopy is considered the gold standard for assessing intrauterine abnormalities (6,21). When patients underwent hysteroscopy, the uterine septum was divided into incomplete septum and complete septum by an experienced physician according to the up-to-date classification criteria at the time. Postoperative B ultrasound or hysteroscopy was performed to examine the shape and recovery of the uterine cavity. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) age 18-45 years; (2) patients suffering from secondary infertility and uterine septum; (3) a full cycle of IVF/ICSI has been performed. Exclusion criteria were: (1) a history of recurrent abortion; (2) severe systemic disease; (3) presence of a chromosomal abnormality in the male or female partner; (4) congenital uterine malformation other than the septate uterus, e.g., unicornuate uterus and bicornuate uterus; (5) presence of uterine or pelvic disease, such as severe intrauterine adhesions, uterine adenomyosis, and untreated hydrosalpinx; (6) participation in a donor oocyte program or presence of a preimplantation genetic test (PGT); and (7) giving up the embryo transfer and treatment midway or no follow-up information availability.
Surgical Technique
Patients in the surgery group received hysteroscopic division of the uterine septum before IVF cycles. The surgery was performed under general anesthesia during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. We aimed to create triangular and symmetric uterine cavity as much as possible, and patients were re-examined 1-2 months after surgery to evaluate the postoperative uterine cavity. Examination reports from other first-class hospitals were admitted. If a residual septum of >1.5 cm was observed, hysteroscopic surgery was repeated.
Outcome Measures
The primary outcomes of our study are the cumulative pregnancy rate and the cumulative live birth rate after one complete assisted reproductive technology (ART), in other words, the best reproductive outcome of all the cycles, fresh and frozen, that the patient underwent. Cumulative pregnancy rate was calculated by the number of first clinical pregnancies from a single IVF/ICSI cycle, including all fresh or frozen-thawed embryo-transfer (ET) cycles generated from the index cycle, divided by the total number of women who received treatment. Here, clinical pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy diagnosed by ultrasonographic visualization of one or more gestational sacs or definitive clinical signs of pregnancy. In addition to intra-uterine pregnancy, clinical pregnancy includes a clinically documented ectopic pregnancy (22). Cumulative live birth rate was calculated by the number of first live births generated from a single IVF/ICSI cycle divided by the number of women who received treatment. Live birth is defined as the complete expulsion or extraction from a women of a product of fertilization, irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which, after such separation, breathes or any other evidence of life should be showed (22). Secondary outcome measures were: (1) clinical pregnancy rate; (2) clinical live birth rate; (3) biochemical pregnancy rate; (4) premature live birth rate; (5) term delivery rate; (6) post-term delivery rate; (7) ectopic pregnancy rate; and (8) miscarriage rate. Biochemical pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy diagnosed only by the detection of human chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit (β-hcg) in serum or urine, and biochemical pregnancy rate was calculated as the number of women, whose β-hcg level was more than 10 mIU/mL at 14 days after transfer, divided by the number of embryo transfer (ET) cycles. Preterm live birth is a birth that takes place after 22 weeks and before 37 completed weeks of gestational age, and preterm delivery rate is the number of deliveries occurring between 28 and 37 weeks divided by the number of total deliveries. Post-term birth is a live birth or stillbirth that takes place after 42 completed weeks of gestational age and post-term birth rate is the number of deliveries that occur after 42 completed weeks of gestational age weeks divided by the number of total deliveries. The definition of ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy outside the uterine cavity, diagnosed by ultrasound, surgical visualization, or histopathology (22). Ectopic pregnancy rate was calculated by dividing the number of cycles of a pregnancy with the embryo plant outside the uterine cavity by the number of clinical pregnancy cycles. The secondary outcomes were compared both in fresh embryo transfer (ET) and frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles between the surgical group and the expectant group. According to the American Fertility Society classification (AFS) of Müllerian duct anomalies, we further classified the uterine septum (class Va: Complete uterine septum and class Vb: Partial uterine septum) (7) and compared the reproductive outcomes between the different types of the septum.
Statistical Analysis
SPSS 26.0 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) was used for statistical analysis of relevant data. We applied the t-test to obtain group comparisons of measurement data. If measurement data were normally distributed, they were expressed as mean ± standard deviation, and the measurement data that did not conform to a normal distribution were represented by median (25th percentile, 75th percentile). The Mann-Whitney U-test was used for comparisons between the two groups. Counting data were expressed as percentage, and intergroup comparisons were performed using the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test.
Ethics Statement
This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Reproductive Hospital affiliated to Shandong University (2019-119). Written informed consent was obtained from the participants when they presented for IVF-ICSI treatment.
RESULTS
After careful screening, 269 patients were eventually enrolled in this study. Among them, about 100 patients preferred to undergo transplantation of embryo rather than surgical treatment of the uterine septum, and we defined them as control (expectant) group, who underwent a total of 178 cycles of ET. The remaining 169 patients with a confirmed uterine septum decided to undergo surgery before ET, and they were defined as the surgical group. The patients in this group underwent a total of 252 cycles of ET. The total number of ET cycles per patient included both fresh and frozen attempts.
We compared the demographic characteristics of the control group and the surgical group, and the results are presented in Table 1. As illustrated in the table, no significant difference was observed in age, BMI, duration of infertility, basal FSH, basal LH, basal estradiol (E2), basal prolactin (P), basal testosterone (T), total antral follicle counting (AFC), endometriosis, paternal age, semen density, semen motility rate, normal semen morphology rate, and the type of uterine septum. However, the rate of patients who had the experience of live birth in the control group was much higher than in the surgical group, and statistical differences were observed. The characteristics of controlled ovarian stimulation and embryological results between the control group and the surgical group were also compared, and the results are presented in Table 2. There were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to ovarian stimulation regimens and the proportions of ICSI treatment. The two groups did not differ significantly in the total gonadotropin (Gn) days, total Gn dosage, endometrial thickness on triggerday, and >14 mm oocytes on trigger-day. The obtained oocytes, two pronuclei, high-quality embryos, and the number of embryos transferred were also comparable.
We retrospectively compared the reproductive outcomes of fresh and frozen ET cycles between the surgical group and control group, and the results are presented in Tables 3, 4, respectively. According to the final results of fresh ET cycles, a total of 76 fresh ET cycles were performed in the control group and 121 fresh ET cycles were performed in the surgery group. The clinical pregnancy rate of the surgical group tended to be higher than that of the control group, but no significant statistical difference was observed between the two groups (54.9 vs. 40.6%, P = 0.061). Statistical analysis for other outcomes of fresh ET cycles showed that clinical live birth rate, miscarriage rate, ectopic pregnancy rate, chemical pregnancy rate, preterm live birth rate, term delivery rate, and post-term delivery rate were comparable between the two groups. The reproductive outcomes of FET are presented in Table 4. There were 102 FET cycles in the control group and 131 FET cycles in the surgical group. The clinical pregnancy rate and delivery rate in the surgical group were 52.7 and 38.2%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (38.2 and 22.5%, respectively, P = 0.028 and P = 0.011). Other results were not significantly different between the two groups ( Table 4).
Last but not least, the cumulative outcomes after one complete ART treatment for all ET cycles generated from a single stimulation-oocyte retrieval cycle are summarized in Table 5. A total of 178 ET cycles were conducted in the control group and 169 ET cycles in surgical group. The cumulative pregnancy rate (71.0 vs. 59%, P = 0.044) and cumulative live birth rate (54.4 vs. 44%, P = 0.098) are both higher in the surgical group than the control group, and there was a statistical difference in the cumulative pregnancy rate. According to the AFS classification, we further compared the cumulative pregnancy rate and cumulative live birth rate in the control group (P = 0.203 and P = 0.427, respectively) and treatment group (P = 0.557 and P = 0.298, respectively) in patients with complete and partial uterine septum. Either in the control or surgical group, there was no significant difference in the cumulative pregnancy rate and the cumulative live birth rate between incomplete uterine septum and complete uterine septum patients.
DISCUSSION
The present study was designed to determine whether hysteroscopic metroplasty in women with a septate uterus and secondary infertility improved reproductive outcomes. The results of this study showed that pregnancy outcomes in fresh ET cycles between the two groups have no significant difference. However, the clinical pregnancy rate (52.7 vs. 38.2%, P = 0.028) and live birth rate (38.2 vs. 22.5%, P = 0.011) of the surgical group were much higher than the control group in FET cycles. Moreover, after analyzing the included data, we found that the rate of patients who had the experience of live birth in the control group was much higher than the surgical group, and statistical differences were observed. This difference means that patients who have had a live birth are more likely to opt out of surgery. We have not found relevant literatures about the comparison of reproductive outcomes between patients who have live birth experience and other secondary infertile patients. However, after adjusting for confounding factors by binary logistic regression, we found that live birth experience had no significant effect on the reproductive outcomes. The proportion of patients who had never had a live birth was higher in the surgical group, but cumulative pregnancy rates were significantly higher in the surgical group than in the non-surgical group. The above results indicate that septum resection in patients with uterine septum and secondary infertility could effectively improve the incidence of good reproductive outcomes. These results are in agreement with prior studies which showed higher pregnancy rate and delivery rate after treatment. Abuzeid et al. (16) reported significantly higher rates of clinical pregnancy and delivery in the surgical group (including patients who underwent IVF/ET after septal septoplasty or arched hysteroscopic septoplasty) compared to controls with normal endometrial cavities. In addition, the cumulative pregnancy rate and cumulative delivery rate in the surgery group were also significantly higher than those in the control group. Homer et al. (23) also reported an increase in the live birth rate from 3% preoperatively to 80% postoperatively. In another research, 60% of infertile women had pregnancy and 45% had live births after septum incision (24). Furthermore, Mollo et al. (19) conducted a prospective study comparing the pregnancy rates and live birth rates in patients with unexplained infertility with patients with a uterine septum following septum resection. Conception (38.6 vs. 20.4%, p < 0.016) and live birth rates (34.1 vs. 18.9%, p < 0.05) were significantly higher in women with uterine septum after treatment than in those with a normal uterus. Based on the above research results, the notion that septum adversely affects fecundity and that surgical treatment has a positive effect are supported. However, these findings, including our own studies, have not been confirmed in a prospective RCT. Although many authors recommend further prospective RCTs comparing surgical treatment with no treatment, such studies are difficult to conduct in ethical terms. Our study has several strengths. Firstly, we calculated the clinical pregnancy rate and delivery rate for both fresh and frozen ET cycles, as well as the cumulative pregnancy rates and cumulative live birth rates after a complete oocyte retrieval cycle, which are more appropriate for evaluating ART outcomes than calculating the indicators for each transplant cycle separately. In addition, owning to recurrent abortion is the main and absolute indication for the treatment of patients with septate uteri (15), when setting the exclusion, we excluded the patients with the history of recurrent miscarriage. In this way, the influence of other unknown factors on reproductive outcome that may lead to recurrent abortion is also avoided. Furthermore, the results of this study not only help to provide better consultation for such patients but can also guide clinicians to take appropriate and effective measures throughout the process.
However, a number of limitations need to be noted regarding the present study. First, the sample size that we included finally was far lower than the theoretical number. The main reasons are that some cases were abandoned because the diagnosis was vague and some patients with secondary infertility and uterine septum gave up transplanting embryo because of Ovarian Hyper-Stimulation Syndrome (OHSS) or dysontogenesis. Second, the hysteroscopic metroplasty of some patients were performed in another hospital, and because of the inconsistency in the technical level, it could interfere with the results. Third, we have attempted to calculate the thickness and depth of uterine septum in order to study its possible influence on the reproductive outcomes. However, only a few hysteroscopic results specifically describe the septum, and the results are not referential. If we have more data in the future, we would like to discuss whether the thickness and depth of the uterine septum affect the reproductive outcomes. One inherent flaw in this study is the retrospective nature of the study, meaning that the findings are less convincing than the results of prospective studies. Therefore, a prospective randomized controlled trial with a large enough sample size is needed to investigate whether surgery improves IVF/ICSI reproductive outcomes in patients with a septate uterus.
CONCLUSION
Reproductive outcomes of IVF/ICSI after hysteroscopic correction of uterine septum in women with secondary infertility are better than that of the patients in the untreated group, suggesting that hysteroscopic septum resection can be performed in patients with septate uterus and secondary infertility in order to improve their reproductive performance.
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author/s.
ETHICS STATEMENT
This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Reproductive Hospital affiliated to Shandong University (2019-119). Written informed consent was obtained from the participants when they presented for IVF-ICSI treatment.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
LY and YC: funding acquisition, conceptualization, and methodology. NZ: supervision and review and editing. SL: data curation. HC and PS: data collection and manuscript writing. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2022-02-03T14:26:52.895Z","created":"2022-02-03T00:00:00.000Z","id":"246478150","metadata":{"abstract":null,"abstract_count":null,"abstract_language":null,"abstract_perplexity":null,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0008.json.gz:207090","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"fa5fe6cef916e8e0d08e867c373c6245d47c36e3","sources":null,"title":null,"title_count":null,"title_language":null,"title_perplexity":null,"top_frequencies":null,"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 4,942 |
pes2o-6698671
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Fullerene C60 and ascorbic acid protect cultured chromaffin cells against levodopa toxicity
Adrenal chromaffin cell (ACC) transplants, alone or combined with levodopa treatment, were used in attempted therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). In a previous study, we demonstrated that levodopa caused chromaffin cell death either by necrosis or by apoptosis in cell culture. Here we report the beneficial effect of a water‐soluble derivative of fullerene C60 (a novel molecule with potent antioxidant properties) and of ascorbic acid when applied to chromaffin cell cultures exposed to levodopa. Both antioxidants remarkably increase the ACC survival and prevent cell death, including apoptosis. Although ACC transplants are not currently considered as an option for PD treatment, these observations should help in exploring the possibilities of preventing the neurotoxicity generated by levodopa and in envisaging new strategies for PD treatment by combining the clinical use of levodopa and potent antioxidants. Chemical properties of fullerene related to biological uses are discussed. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T02:46:30.442Z","created":"2003-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"23037972","metadata":{"abstract":"Adrenal chromaffin cell (ACC) transplants, alone or combined with levodopa treatment, were used in attempted therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). In a previous study, we demonstrated that levodopa caused chromaffin cell death either by necrosis or by apoptosis in cell culture. Here we report the beneficial effect of a water\u2010soluble derivative of fullerene C60 (a novel molecule with potent antioxidant properties) and of ascorbic acid when applied to chromaffin cell cultures exposed to levodopa. Both antioxidants remarkably increase the ACC survival and prevent cell death, including apoptosis. Although ACC transplants are not currently considered as an option for PD treatment, these observations should help in exploring the possibilities of preventing the neurotoxicity generated by levodopa and in envisaging new strategies for PD treatment by combining the clinical use of levodopa and potent antioxidants. Chemical properties of fullerene related to biological uses are discussed. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.","abstract_count":147,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.091967911675615,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2836140","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"d71b53254e152aa430537ba5c251f522d7be1d3a","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Medline","MAG","Wiley","Unpaywall"],"title":"Fullerene C60 and ascorbic acid protect cultured chromaffin cells against levodopa toxicity","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.5703481766907,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"levodopa"},{"count":5,"token":"cell"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"chromaffin"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"C60"},{"count":2,"token":"ascorbic"},{"count":2,"token":"acid"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"treatment,"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"fullerene"},{"count":2,"token":"potent"},{"count":2,"token":"ACC"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"PD"},{"count":1,"token":"Fullerene"},{"count":1,"token":"protect"},{"count":1,"token":"cultured"},{"count":1,"token":"cells"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"toxicity"},{"count":1,"token":"Adrenal"},{"count":1,"token":"(ACC)"},{"count":1,"token":"transplants,"},{"count":1,"token":"alone"},{"count":1,"token":"combined"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"attempted"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy"},{"count":1,"token":"Parkinson's"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"(PD)."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"previous"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrated"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"caused"},{"count":1,"token":"death"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"necrosis"},{"count":1,"token":"apoptosis"},{"count":1,"token":"culture."},{"count":1,"token":"Here"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"beneficial"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"water\u2010soluble"},{"count":1,"token":"derivative"},{"count":1,"token":"(a"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"molecule"},{"count":1,"token":"antioxidant"},{"count":1,"token":"properties)"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"cultures"},{"count":1,"token":"exposed"},{"count":1,"token":"levodopa."},{"count":1,"token":"Both"},{"count":1,"token":"antioxidants"},{"count":1,"token":"remarkably"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"survival"},{"count":1,"token":"prevent"},{"count":1,"token":"death,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"apoptosis."},{"count":1,"token":"Although"},{"count":1,"token":"transplants"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"currently"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"option"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"observations"},{"count":1,"token":"should"},{"count":1,"token":"help"},{"count":1,"token":"exploring"},{"count":1,"token":"possibilities"},{"count":1,"token":"preventing"},{"count":1,"token":"neurotoxicity"},{"count":1,"token":"generated"},{"count":1,"token":"envisaging"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"strategies"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"combining"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"}],"year":2003},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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flan-3843745
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A popular CCTV host's "improper remarks" that were caught on video at a dinner party have led to an investigation into the incident and a suspension of his programs. The video, released online on Monday, showed host Bi Fujian using vulgar words about Chairman Mao Zedong while singing in the style of Peking Opera, enraging some netizens and causing a stir on the Internet. CCTV said on its micro blog on Wednesday that it will investigate the incident, which it said many have found disturbing. Bi's programs will stop being broadcast until at least Sunday, as his comments in the video have seriously damaged the broadcaster's image, Huaxi Metropolis Daily quoted a CCTV staff member as saying. The CCTV employee said it is uncertain whether the programs can be broadcast again after Sunday, the report added. Bi, 56, is popular for a hosting style that engages the audience. He has hosted the CCTV Spring Festival Gala since 2012, as well as a popular talent show involving Westerners speaking Chinese. The cancellation was the first decision after Nie Chenxi was named CCTV president on Tuesday, the report said, adding that Nie had ordered all staff members to strictly correct work styles. A micro-blogger named Zhou Junchi said that free speech doesn't mean it is OK to defame others, adding that Bi's comments were not proper for a popular host. Cheng Manli, a professor specializing in communication at Peking University, echoed Zhou, saying Bi should pay more attention to his behavior and speech as a public figure. "It does not mean we cannot share our opinions, but using ugly words and sarcasm to comment on Chinese leaders who have passed away is improper," Cheng said. "The actions and words of celebrities are easily broadened in today's Internet era, which is open and can have a huge influence, so it is a must for the public figures to _ the quality of their speech and behavior. Otherwise, their images will be affected, such as the stars who were recently punished for drug use," she said. "Everyone should take... Question: According to the passage, CCTV's response when the incident happened was _ . Answer:
Answer: to look into the matter
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What exotic tourist destination awaits you? Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wildemess on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures. Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small scale. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat. The BBC's Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed. But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. 'Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers. According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced. And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments - nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views. Question: Which of the following statements is true according to Rix? Answer:
Answer: Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: In traditional Chinese medicine, the body, mind and spirit cannot be divided and so the unique whole-body treatment in Tui Na can also be a useful treatment correcting any imbalances in the body's energy before symptoms and disease can develop. It also works to bring back emotional peace as well as physical health. This is why after a Tui Na treatment many people "feel good". Many people in China use Tui Na regularly to keep healthy and to deal with some specific illnesses. Tui Na is performed on the clothed body and the patient is either lying on a couch or sitting on a chair. Therapists , by using a variety of movements, will control the intensity and direction of pressure in an exact way. The unique rolling movement in Tui Na is one of the most difficult movements to learn and students have to practice sometimes for many months on a rice bag before they are allowed to practice on the human body. Stress Tui Na is of course very useful for treating stress. It spreads the energy around the whole body. It is believed that Tui Na moves the strong energy in the tight muscles to the weaker areas, thus making a more balanced body. When your energy flowing inside your body is balanced, you feel relaxed and comfortable. Tui Na is especially useful for _ shoulders and tight neck muscles. Emotions In Traditional Chinese Medicine each major organ is linked to an emotion. By balancing the energy in the organ, the related emotion will be calmed. When your emotions are out of control, you would usually turn to your doctor or perhaps a psychotherapist . But perhaps some people would not like to be seeing a psychotherapist or feel nervous about discussing their problems with others. With Tui Na, one does not need to tell the therapist anything one does not want to. The treatment of Tui Na can deal with the problem itself. But if one does need to pour out his/her worries or troubles, an active dialogue between the psychotherapist and the patient will help to get a better effect. Organs & Emotions Each major organ --... Question: It can be concluded from the passage that _ . Answer:
Answer: the discomfort of an organ will result in a certain ill emotion.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Yamilette Colon was close to leaving a school. "I'm not even going to lie to you, and I was bad, '' said Colon, who admitted she had a gift for attracting trouble. Three years later, though, Colon, now 18, is a school honor student on track for a May diploma, spurred in part by a sense of self-pride, but also, she says, by the economic disaster that has closed plants, deprived of jobs and dimmed the future for many young people in this depressed county. "It's a huge factor," Colon said, "What it comes down to is, the longer you stay in school, the more education you will get, and the more money you will make." That's a big shift in attitude in a community where 24 percent of adults older than 25 have not a high school education, where only 66 percent of students graduate from high school in four years, and where generations of kids dropped out because it was always easy to find a suitable job. But across the country, education leaders say they're seeing what may be one bright spot in the discouraging downturn: more students choose to stay in or return to school. "I'm hearing kids clinging to their education as the economy gets worse,'' said Clyde Riley, principal at the Tipton Street Center alternative school, where Colon is one of 240 students in a district that serves some 13,500. Here and elsewhere, long waiting lists for adult education and GED (General Education Development) classes, enrollments at community colleges and, perhaps, a surge in returns by high school dropouts and a decline in those who leave in the first place, may all point to a renewed focus on education, experts say. "If there's anything good coming out of this recession, it's to make educational lemonade out of these lemons." said Bob Wise, who now heads a national policy group. Question: According to the text, Colon was a girl _ . Answer:
Answer: who often made trouble at school
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| 1,811 |
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Translate to German:
– Mr President, as Vice-Chairman of the delegation to ASEAN, I should like to express my sympathies with the families of the victims in South-East Asia, and also to the families of the victims who came from Europe.
German: Herr Präsident, als stellvertretende Vorsitzende der Delegation für die Beziehungen zu den Ländern Südostasiens und der Vereinigung südostasiatischer Nationen (ASEAN) möchte ich den Hinterbliebenen der Opfer in Südostasien sowie den Hinterbliebenen der Opfer europäischer Herkunft mein tief empfundenes Mitgefühl ausdrücken.
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pes2o-15108110
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Herbarium specimens reveal herbivory patterns across the genus Cucurbita
PREMISE Quantifying how closely related plant species differ in susceptibility to insect herbivory is important for our understanding of variation in plant-insect ecological interactions and evolutionary pressures on plant functional traits. However, empirically measuring in situ variation in herbivory over the entire geographic range where a plant-insect complex occurs is logistically difficult. Recently, new methods have been developed to use herbarium specimens to investigate patterns in plant-insect interactions across geographic areas, and during periods of accelerating anthropogenic change. Such investigations can provide insights into changes in herbivory intensity and phenology in plants that are of ecological and agricultural importance. METHODS Here, we analyze 274 pressed herbarium samples from all 14 species in the economically important plant genus Cucurbita (Cucurbitaceae) to investigate variation in herbivory damage. This collection is comprised of specimens of wild, undomesticated Cucurbita that were collected from across their native range in the Neotropics and subtropics, and Cucurbita cultivars that were collected from both within their native range and from locations where they have been introduced for agriculture in temperate Eastern North America. RESULTS We find that herbivory is common on individuals of all Cucurbita species collected from throughout their geographic ranges; however, estimates of herbivory varied considerably among individuals, with greater damage observed in specimens collected from unmanaged habitat. We also find evidence that mesophytic species accrue more insect damage than xerophytic species. CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrates that herbarium specimens are a useful resource for understanding ecological interactions between domesticated crop plants and co-evolved insect herbivores.
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{"added":"2021-07-27T13:19:33.415Z","created":"2021-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"236436824","metadata":{"abstract":"PREMISE Quantifying how closely related plant species differ in susceptibility to insect herbivory is important for our understanding of variation in plant-insect ecological interactions and evolutionary pressures on plant functional traits. However, empirically measuring in situ variation in herbivory over the entire geographic range where a plant-insect complex occurs is logistically difficult. Recently, new methods have been developed to use herbarium specimens to investigate patterns in plant-insect interactions across geographic areas, and during periods of accelerating anthropogenic change. Such investigations can provide insights into changes in herbivory intensity and phenology in plants that are of ecological and agricultural importance. METHODS Here, we analyze 274 pressed herbarium samples from all 14 species in the economically important plant genus Cucurbita (Cucurbitaceae) to investigate variation in herbivory damage. This collection is comprised of specimens of wild, undomesticated Cucurbita that were collected from across their native range in the Neotropics and subtropics, and Cucurbita cultivars that were collected from both within their native range and from locations where they have been introduced for agriculture in temperate Eastern North America. RESULTS We find that herbivory is common on individuals of all Cucurbita species collected from throughout their geographic ranges; however, estimates of herbivory varied considerably among individuals, with greater damage observed in specimens collected from unmanaged habitat. We also find evidence that mesophytic species accrue more insect damage than xerophytic species. CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrates that herbarium specimens are a useful resource for understanding ecological interactions between domesticated crop plants and co-evolved insect herbivores.","abstract_count":249,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.455428592831376,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3492920","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"5fed608f2e2fdc9e00677fa3040ea7a18db394e3","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","BioRxiv","Crossref"],"title":"Herbarium specimens reveal herbivory patterns across the genus Cucurbita","title_count":9,"title_language":"la","title_perplexity":-16.540778058101765,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"herbivory"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"that"},{"count":6,"token":"from"},{"count":5,"token":"specimens"},{"count":5,"token":"Cucurbita"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"species"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"collected"},{"count":3,"token":"across"},{"count":3,"token":"plant"},{"count":3,"token":"insect"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"variation"},{"count":3,"token":"plant-insect"},{"count":3,"token":"ecological"},{"count":3,"token":"interactions"},{"count":3,"token":"geographic"},{"count":3,"token":"range"},{"count":3,"token":"herbarium"},{"count":3,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"patterns"},{"count":2,"token":"genus"},{"count":2,"token":"important"},{"count":2,"token":"understanding"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"where"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"investigate"},{"count":2,"token":"plants"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"all"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"native"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"find"},{"count":2,"token":"damage"},{"count":1,"token":"Herbarium"},{"count":1,"token":"reveal"},{"count":1,"token":"PREMISE"},{"count":1,"token":"Quantifying"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"closely"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"differ"},{"count":1,"token":"susceptibility"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"evolutionary"},{"count":1,"token":"pressures"},{"count":1,"token":"functional"},{"count":1,"token":"traits."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"empirically"},{"count":1,"token":"measuring"},{"count":1,"token":"situ"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"entire"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"occurs"},{"count":1,"token":"logistically"},{"count":1,"token":"difficult."},{"count":1,"token":"Recently,"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"areas,"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"periods"},{"count":1,"token":"accelerating"},{"count":1,"token":"anthropogenic"},{"count":1,"token":"change."},{"count":1,"token":"Such"},{"count":1,"token":"investigations"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"insights"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"intensity"},{"count":1,"token":"phenology"},{"count":1,"token":"agricultural"},{"count":1,"token":"importance."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"analyze"},{"count":1,"token":"274"},{"count":1,"token":"pressed"},{"count":1,"token":"samples"},{"count":1,"token":"14"},{"count":1,"token":"economically"},{"count":1,"token":"(Cucurbitaceae)"},{"count":1,"token":"damage."}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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From Wikispooks
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Event.png JFK/Assassination (False flag, coup d'état, structural deep event, assassination, US/Sponsored Regime-change efforts since 1945) ISGP Namebase SpartacusRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
President John F Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Nellie Connally, and Governor John Connally, moments before the assassination.
DateNovember 22, 1963
LocationDealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas, USA
PerpetratorsJohn F. Kennedy/Assassination/Perpetrators, The Cabal
Blamed onLee Harvey Oswald
Witnessed byMerriman Smith, Abraham Zapruder
DeathsJohn F. Kennedy
Injured (non-fatal)2
Exposed byDavid Christensen, Eugene Dinkin, Robert Morrow
Interest ofGarrick Alder, Assassinationscience.com, Black Op Radio, Walt Brown, Thomas Buchanan, Fred Lee Crisman, Ole Dammegård, James DiEugenio, James H. Fetzer, Gaeton Fonzi, Ian Griggs, HSCA, John Judge, John Kelin, Dorothy Kilgallen, William M. Law, Jim Lesar, David Lifton, Jim Marrs, Daniel Marvin, Joseph McBride, Joan Mellen, Robert Morrow, John Newman, Willem Oltmans, Len Osanic, Gus Russo, Mort Sahl, J. Gary Shaw, John Simkin, Richard E. Sprague, Josiah Thompson, Victor Thorn, Truth And Reconciliation Committee on the Assassinations Of The 1960s, William Weyland Turner, Warren Commission, WhoWhatWhy
JFK/Assassination/Evidence to Washington DC
JFK/Assassination/Fake secret service agent pulled over
JFK/Assassination/Official narrative
JFK/Assassination/Premature death
JFK/Assassination/Shots Fired
JFK/Assassination/Witness pinpoints window
The assassination of US President, John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, was the seminal deep event in the evolution of the modern day[1] US Deep state. Blood guilt developed a rather ad hoc alliance of perpetrators, into a deep state which Mark Gorton termed "The Cabal".[2] Unknown to most people for decades, this group dominated US politics up to the present day.[3] After aggressively consolidating its hold over the US government during the 1960s, Peter Dale Scott has researched how the same group resisted pushback by a still relatively uncorrupted US congress in the 1970s by offshoring and becoming supranational in nature.
Official narrative
Full article: JFK/Assassination/Official narrative
The Warren Commission concluded on 24 September 1964 that there was no conspiracy and that Lee Harvey Oswald, not a CIA asset, was a "lone nut" who fired the shot that killed the president. Two days after his arrest, whilst in police custody, Oswald was himself killed by another "lone nut", Jack Ruby, who also was unknown to the authorities. The Warren Commission was convened to try to promote this idea.
House Select Committee on Assassinations
Full article: House Select Committee on Assassinations
In 1979 the US House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that Kennedy was probably assassinated as the result of a conspiracy, with "...a high probability that two gunmen fired at the President"[4] - though the HSCA did not identify a co-conspirator. Nowadays most Americans believe that the US government lied about the event,[5] and that Oswald did not act alone.[6]
back and to the left
A lot of evidence shows that neither Lee Harvey Oswald nor Jack Ruby were "lone nuts"; both had close connections with various US government agencies. They were involved in a complex plot orchestrated by a team comprised mostly of US government insiders. Standard operating procedure was violated innumerable times in ways inexplicable according to the "lone nut" hypothesis, such Emory Roberts' ordering off the two secret service men who should have stood at the corners of Kennedy's limousine.[7][8][9] At least two US spooks had foreknowledge of the event; both were imprisoned against their will on mental health grounds.
Handbill circulated on November 21, 1963, one day before the assassination
President John F Kennedy was assassinated by gunfire as he traveled in a motorcade in an open-top limousine in Dallas, Texas on Friday, November 22, 1963 (12:30 pm, CST); Texas Governor John Connally was wounded during the shooting, but survived. Within two hours, Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for the murder of Dallas policeman J. D. Tippit and arraigned that evening. Shortly after 1:30 am, Saturday, Oswald was also arraigned for murdering President Kennedy.[11][12] On Sunday, November 24, at 11:21 am, US deep state functionary Jack Ruby shot and killed Oswald as he was being transferred to the county jail.
Immediately after the shooting, many people suspected that the assassination was part of a larger plot.[13] Ruby's shooting of Oswald compounded initial suspicions.[13] Mark Lane has been described as writing "the first literary shot" with his Defense Brief for Oswald in the December 19, 1963 edition of the National Guardian.[14] [15] Thomas Buchanan's Who Killed Kennedy?, published in May 1964, has been credited as the first book alleging a conspiracy.[16]
Full article: JFK/Assassination/Cover-up
Many people were immediately suspicious of the claim that JKF was killed a "lone nut". Two days after the event, Nicholas Katzenbach (the Deputy Attorney General) wrote in a now declassified memo to Bill Moyers (White House Press Secretary) that "the public must be satisfied that Oswald was the assassin" and that "speculation about Oswald's motivation ought to be cut off". He suggested "the appointment of a Presidential Commission of unimpeachable personnel". This was to bear the name of the US Chief Justice, Earl Warren. Initially unwilling, Warren was blackmailed to take part by Richard Russell[17] although the commission was run by Allen Dulles, the CIA director whom JFK had fired.
The Warren Commission
Full article: Stub class article Warren Commission
The Magic Bullet that came out in almost perfect condition.
Lyndon B. Johnson appointed the Warren Commission as Katzenbach had suggersted, to try to bolster faith in the claim that Lee Harvey Oswald was solely responsible. After cherry-picking of evidence and intimidation of witnesses by the FBI, the commission duly reported that Oswald acted alone and that "no credible evidence" supported the contention that he was involved in a conspiracy to assassinate the president.[18] According to the Warren report, Oswald fired three shots in six seconds (although leaving four bullets and without leaving any residue of nitrate on his cheek). They also concluded that one of the bullets, later termed the "magic bullet", managed to cause seven entry/exit wounds penetrating 15 inches of tissue, 4 inches of rib and a radius bone to come out in almost perfect condition. These results have never been duplicated.[19]
Premature deaths
Full article: JFK/Assassination/Premature death
Many people connected with the JFK assassination suddenly died, including witnesses, some of those involved,[20][21][22][23] those with foreknowledge as well as those who had determined to uncover the truth[24][25][26][27][28]. As well as suicides or accidents, some of these obvious assassinations, such as that of Lee Harvey Oswald himself.
House Select Committee on Assassinations
Full article: House Select Committee on Assassinations
In 1979, the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) agreed with the Warren Commission that Oswald assassinated Kennedy, but concluded that the Commission's report and the original FBI investigation were seriously flawed. The HSCA stated that "the Warren Commission failed to investigate adequately the possibility of a conspiracy to assassinate the President.[4][29] The HSCA concluded that John F. Kennedy was probably a victim of a conspiracy based off gunshots recorded in Dealey Plaza on police radio. Six impulses were recorded but due to budget restrictions the HSCA could only have four of them analyzed. The Analysis concluded that the four impulses analyzed were gunshots and that shots three and four occurred within seven tenths of a second of each other. The HSCA also concluded the fourth shot came from the grassy knoll adding there was a second shooter. With a peer reviewed study backing The HSCA investigation, [30] it destroys the Official Narrative that Oswald was a "lone nut" . [4]The HSCA asked the Justice Department to reopen the case but the department has declined to do so.[31]
Oliver Stone's film, JFK, was a popular portrayal of the assassination and raised the profile of dissenters from the official "lone nut" narrative. It lead to the unanimous passing of the JFK Assassination Records Act by Congress in 1992. This released many U.S. government records related to President Kennedy’s assassination, including the Parrot Memo. The law mandated the release by October 26 2017 of all remaining documents, although this did not happen.
See Also
Related Quotations
JFK/Assassination/Cover-up“I believe there was a common denominator in our silence – a fearful perception that to come forward with what we believed to be the medical truth would be asking for trouble. Although we never admitted it to one another, we realized that the inertia of the established story was so powerful, so thoroughly presented, so adamantly accepted, that it would bury anyone who stood in its path… I was afraid of the men in suits as I was afraid of the men who had assassinated the President... I reasoned that anyone who would go so far as to eliminate the President of the United States would surely not hesitate to kill a doctor.”Charles Crenshaw1992
Merriman Smith“that he [Merriman Smith] was riding under the underpass when he heard the shots that killed our young president, which is interesting since he was two cars behind Kennedy and Kennedy never reached the underpass,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> he was killed while ahead of it, and possibly from it.”Merriman Smith
Mort Sahl
Merriman SmithPut the first story about the JFK Assassination on the UPI newswire. Supposedly shot himself.
Abraham Zapruder
Related Documents
TitleTypePublication dateAuthor(s)Description
Document:Bush angle to Reagan shooting still unresolved as Hinckley walksArticle16 August 2016Russ BakerJohn Hinckley who shot and wounded President Reagan was released from a federal psychiatric facility on 5 August 2016 after being detained for 35 years. Hinckley's family were well known to the Bush family. Coincidence? Sure. Anything, after all, is possible.
Document:Deception and distraction strategies relating to the John F Kennedy Assassinationarticle2017Garrick Alder
Document:Fifty Years of the Deep Statebook22 November 2013Mark GortonAn overview of the modern US deep state which names names, the most of which, George H. W. Bush, Mark Gorton names as the kingpin of the US Deep state and infers was a key mover behind the 9/11 plot.
Document:Permindex - The International Trade in DisinformationWikispooks Page1983Stephen Dorril
Document:The Doomsday Project and Deep Eventsarticle21 November 2011Peter Dale Scott
File:Final Judgment.pdfbook1 January 1995Michael Collins PiperOne of the most controvesial books on the JFK assassination - because it very specifically implicates Judaic interests and Israel
The Official Culprit
1. The US Deep state, The Money Trust, was weakened by its failure to
2. Document:Fifty Years of the Deep State
3. Document:The Political Dominance of The Cabal
4. a b c Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives - 1979 Summary of Findings and Recommendations
5. https://whowhatwhy.org/2017/10/06/navy-doctor-bullet-found-jfks-limousine-never-reported/
6. Poll: Most Believe 'Cover-Up' of JFK Assassination Facts
7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glPyZAj_wqc
8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy/Archive_6#Emory_Roberts_.28alleged_co-conspirator.29
9. http://jfklink.com/articles/EmoryRoberts.html
10. UG#687 - Is 50 Years Enough? (The JFK assassination and the 9-11 Attacks)
11. Warren Commission Report, Chapter 5: Detention and Death of Oswald, Chronology. p. 198.
13. a b The Kennedy Assassination - by Peter Knight. Edinburgh University Press Ltd 2007 ISBN 978-1-934110-32-4 p 75
14. Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy - Vincent Bugliosi. 2007. WW Norton & Company ISBN 0-393-04525-0 p 989
15. Oswald Innocent? A Lawyer’s Brief
16. Donovan Barna William Conspiracy Films: A Tour of Dark Places in the American Conscious 2011 McFarland & Company, Jefferson, North Carolina ISBN 978-0-7864-3901-0 page=34
17. https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKwarren.htm
19. https://www.corbettreport.com/jfk-a-conspiracy-theory/
20. George de Mohrenschildt
21. Guy Banister
22. Eladio del Valle
23. Thomas Karamessines
24. RFK
25. Dorothy Kilgallen
26. Jim Koethe
27. Bill Hunter
28. Hale Boggs
29. http://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/select-committee-report/part-1b.html
30. http://whatreallyhappened.com/RANCHO/POLITICS/JFK/bbcgrassy.htm
31. http://www.indyweek.com/indyweek/13-documents-you-should-read-about-the-jfk-assassination/Content?oid=3192028
... more about "JFK/Assassination"
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| 3,298 |
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Title: Dreary Review: The critics thought this was Jack's best pic, but I thought it "bit the big one". Jack Nicholson has more talent than this. It did not do him justice. I LOVE Jack Nicholson, but hated this movie. I didn't think there was a JN movie I would dislike, but here it is. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
Answer: Negative
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Car Wash
Car Wash - Multiplication Math Game
Content Skill: Multiplication Common Core State Standards: CCSS.Math.Content.3.OA.C.7 - Fluently multiply within 100, using strategies such as the relationship between multiplication and division or properties of operations. By the end of Grade 3, know from memory all products of two one-digit numbers.
Ever want to race a car? Suds, bubbles… sparkle! Wash one car or many by answering each multiplication problem correctly then join a car race. Hard work then fun!! This free online game will help quiz you on each fact. Who knew there would be a race waiting even after you practice a set of questions?
Car Wash Multiplication Step 1After the game loads up, choose the fact families your would like to practice. You can choose individual multiplication fact families or groups of fact families.
Car Wash Multiplication Step 2One by one, cars will enter the car wash. To wash them, choose the correct answer to the equation.
Car Wash Multiplication Step 3If you get the multiplication answer correct, the car wash will automatically was your car.
Car Wash Multiplication Step 4After you wash enough cars, it's time for you to RACE! Control your race car with the arrow keys on the computer keyboard.
Car Wash Multiplication Step 5Take your car out for 3 laps around the track. Your lap count, best lap, and total time is displayed up in the upper left of the screen.
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{"fasttext_score":0.12775355577468872,"id":"<urn:uuid:9e14597b-e32c-49d0-b0be-8dbdea2a644c>","language":"en","language_score":0.8636335134506226,"url":"http:\/\/www.multiplication.com\/games\/play\/car-wash","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-368394842"}
| 339 |
pes2o-6241257
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Biological properties of coral GFP-type proteins provide clues for engineering novel optical probes and biosensors
In recent years, a variety of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-like pigments have been discovered from corals and other marine organisms. They are widely used to expand the range of available GFP-type proteins in imaging applications, such as in vivo markers for gene expression and protein localization studies, FRET-based (Förster resonance energy transfer) multicolor imaging and biosensors. They have known diverse optical and biochemical properties but their in vivo spectral properties and biological function in marine organisms is only beginning to be understood. We have investigated their spectral diversity, optical properties and cellular microstructure in corals of the Great Barrier Reef with the aim of elucidating their photo-biological function/s as well as to identify novel proteins suitable for GFP-based technologies. We found numerous spectral variants, with emissions covering almost the full range of the visible spectrum. Many of these GFP-like proteins, especially in corals from the more extreme habitats, such as sun-exposed shallows or in deep water, showed a range of light-related spectral characteristics: high photostability, spectral tuning for energy transfer and dynamic photo-induced transformation properties. Intra-cellularly they were organized into spectral donor-acceptor pairs or even arrays, tuned for FRET. Coral color proteins thus offer an exciting potential to expand the use of the available GFPs in bio-imaging applications and as a basis for improved protein engineering.
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{"added":"2019-03-21T13:13:05.342Z","created":"2004-06-14T00:00:00.000Z","id":"84304312","metadata":{"abstract":"In recent years, a variety of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-like pigments have been discovered from corals and other marine organisms. They are widely used to expand the range of available GFP-type proteins in imaging applications, such as in vivo markers for gene expression and protein localization studies, FRET-based (F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer) multicolor imaging and biosensors. They have known diverse optical and biochemical properties but their in vivo spectral properties and biological function in marine organisms is only beginning to be understood. We have investigated their spectral diversity, optical properties and cellular microstructure in corals of the Great Barrier Reef with the aim of elucidating their photo-biological function\/s as well as to identify novel proteins suitable for GFP-based technologies. We found numerous spectral variants, with emissions covering almost the full range of the visible spectrum. Many of these GFP-like proteins, especially in corals from the more extreme habitats, such as sun-exposed shallows or in deep water, showed a range of light-related spectral characteristics: high photostability, spectral tuning for energy transfer and dynamic photo-induced transformation properties. Intra-cellularly they were organized into spectral donor-acceptor pairs or even arrays, tuned for FRET. Coral color proteins thus offer an exciting potential to expand the use of the available GFPs in bio-imaging applications and as a basis for improved protein engineering.","abstract_count":216,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.652288936933864,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2378726","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"bf8a9b9e2b5132b1959646f1616c10873602215a","sources":["MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Unpaywall","SPIE"],"title":"Biological properties of coral GFP-type proteins provide clues for engineering novel optical probes and biosensors","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.557577529559412,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"spectral"},{"count":5,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"properties"},{"count":4,"token":"proteins"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"optical"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"have"},{"count":3,"token":"corals"},{"count":3,"token":"range"},{"count":3,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"GFP-type"},{"count":2,"token":"novel"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"marine"},{"count":2,"token":"They"},{"count":2,"token":"expand"},{"count":2,"token":"available"},{"count":2,"token":"imaging"},{"count":2,"token":"such"},{"count":2,"token":"vivo"},{"count":2,"token":"protein"},{"count":2,"token":"energy"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"Biological"},{"count":1,"token":"coral"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"clues"},{"count":1,"token":"engineering"},{"count":1,"token":"probes"},{"count":1,"token":"biosensors"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"years,"},{"count":1,"token":"variety"},{"count":1,"token":"Green"},{"count":1,"token":"Fluorescent"},{"count":1,"token":"Protein"},{"count":1,"token":"(GFP)-like"},{"count":1,"token":"pigments"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"discovered"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"organisms."},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"applications,"},{"count":1,"token":"markers"},{"count":1,"token":"gene"},{"count":1,"token":"expression"},{"count":1,"token":"localization"},{"count":1,"token":"studies,"},{"count":1,"token":"FRET-based"},{"count":1,"token":"(F\u00f6rster"},{"count":1,"token":"resonance"},{"count":1,"token":"transfer)"},{"count":1,"token":"multicolor"},{"count":1,"token":"biosensors."},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"diverse"},{"count":1,"token":"biochemical"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"organisms"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"beginning"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"understood."},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"diversity,"},{"count":1,"token":"cellular"},{"count":1,"token":"microstructure"},{"count":1,"token":"Great"},{"count":1,"token":"Barrier"},{"count":1,"token":"Reef"},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"elucidating"},{"count":1,"token":"photo-biological"},{"count":1,"token":"function\/s"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"identify"},{"count":1,"token":"suitable"},{"count":1,"token":"GFP-based"},{"count":1,"token":"technologies."},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"numerous"},{"count":1,"token":"variants,"},{"count":1,"token":"emissions"},{"count":1,"token":"covering"},{"count":1,"token":"almost"}],"year":2004},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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dclm-426673712
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Most Creative Ways to Save Money for Travel:
Travel can be expensive. Many people prioritize travel but the costs are quite prohibitive. Travel costs include things like tickets, visa, accommodation, food, transportation, and activities. When you put it all together, it can add up to a hefty sum. Unless you have a mini fortune stored somewhere, you will need to put money aside to fund your travel dreams. But it isn’t easy – how many times have you wanted to save money and travel the world?
Before you begin saving, you will need to draft a rough travel bill to understand the approximate amount you need to save. Add a little extra into the bill for any unexpected costs. Once you arrive at a particular number, you can start to save. Here are some unique and creative ways to save money and quench your wanderlust.
1. Get a savings bank account:
If you plan to travel, especially on a budget, open a savings bank account. It’s particularly useful if you almost always use your card. Keep depositing small sums of money at regular periods of time. Save enough money in this particular account and use it for all your travel expenses. Push yourself to regularly put in money instead of taking it out for your daily expenses. This is a great way to control your expenditure and keep your finances organized.
2. Cut down your bills:
The money you spend on utility, mobile, internet, and cable bills is probably a huge amount. There are many ways you can use to reduce your monthly expenditure on bills effectively and efficiently. Don’t waste water during showers or while brushing teeth. Unplug your appliances when they’re not in use. Maintain your heating at mildly lower temperatures and avoid them whenever possible. You can save big for your vacation by following these little steps.
3. Bring out the penny jar:
Don’t underestimate the power of a penny jar. Little pennies make big dollars, enough to take you on your dream whirlwind trip. Keep adding extra pennies to that jar – you only need to drop $1.37 every day to reach $500 within a year. You could also maintain a dollar jar to increase your savings. Resist the temptation to use the jar money for other expenses. After all, your dream vacation is hanging in the balance!
4. Get a side job:
You probably have a regular full-time job. So, pick up a side job to boost your earnings and your savings. Take up something that you’re passionate about, like playing guitar, singing or writing. There are many websites that let you offer your services as a freelancer. You can also offer babysitting or lawnmowing services to your neighbors to earn some money. Use all of the earnings from your side job and savings from your regular job to fund your travel.
5. Take an off-season trip:
Instead of traveling during the holidays like everyone else, travel during the off-season months and fly at unpopular timings. In such situations, tickets cost much lesser and their availability is much higher. The same logic applies to popular tourist spots, activities, restaurants, and hotels. You can shave off a large chunk of the price and enjoy relatively lesser crowds.
6. Book your tickets early:
Develop your travel plan and your detailed itinerary months ahead. Likewise, make your reservations and book your tickets in advance. Tickets can get a lot costlier as you get closer to the travel date. You also need to book early if you’re interested in a popular tour, like a Grand Canyon tour or an Alcatraz tour. A little bit of smart planning can save you big bucks, especially if you’re going on a long trip.
7. Do it online:
There are many advantages to completing your bookings online. Surfing the net will unveil many wonderful opportunities to save money. There are online coupons, cash back sites, online loyalty points, and travel websites that offer sizable discounts. Conduct a thorough search for any good offers and big discounts before finalizing your booking. Always check the credibility of the website before giving your credit card details.
8. Create and sell items:
If you have a knack of creating something, put your skills to good use by creating and selling. You can create anything like cakes, paintings or even handmade friendship bracelets and sell it at your local craft markets and online websites. Alternatively, you can also dispose of your old items by hosting yard sales and posting listings online. This can provide you with some much-needed cash that you can put into your dollar jar or savings account.
9. Buy lesser items:
It’s all about knowing the difference between needs and wants – you need to buy groceries but you want to buy a new dress. Cut back on your wants or choose to buy them second-hand. Put that money into your travel savings. Even the tiniest contribution to your travel bank account can lead up to vacations in more exotic places. It will be very tough for the first few weeks but, once you get the hang of it, you will hold on to this skill for the rest of your life.
10. Opt for group trips and group savings:
Solo travel is beautiful and empowering. But if you’re struggling to finance your trip, travel with your friends or family. Once everyone starts pitching in, your travel goal won’t seem like a distant dream anymore. If you give your kids allowances, ask them to save up for any souvenirs or extra desserts. Design a common travel plan and budget goal beforehand to ensure everyone is saving up their fair share of the money. So, everyone is happy and everyone gets to enjoy a wonderful trip.
Your journey to save money can get rough, so stay determined and stay on track. Take every effort to add more money to your travel fund. Keep working towards a particular budget and a specific deadline. You will be off to your grand adventure around the world before you know it.
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{"fasttext_score":0.18673384189605713,"id":"<urn:uuid:dc5e88c1-4f7e-4cf6-ae90-bc4ae628611d>","language":"en","language_score":0.9343605041503906,"url":"https:\/\/gypsynester.com\/most-creative-ways-to-save-money-for-travel\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-205484941"}
| 1,290 |
pes2o-11560871
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Abstract WP59: Long-term Survival According to CBF Grade of MR Perfusion in Acute Stroke Patients With the Carotid Artery Occlusion
Background and purpose:
It is difficult to anticipate long-term survival in a hyperacute stroke stage. The aim of our study was to investigate whether or not simple probable CBF grading of MR perfusion was useful for anticipating long-term survival probability (SP) in acute stroke patients due to the carotid artery occlusion.
Methods:
Included were patients 1) who were admitted to our institution within 24 hours of onset between Jan 2005 and May 2014, 2) who underwent MRA displaying no carotid artery (ICA) in the affected side and 3) who were treated without any reperfusion therapy. We evaluated patients features, CBF grades, any death within 120 days. CBF grade was calculated by using bilateral time-intensity curves (TICs) of MR perfusion. TICs were generated on region of interests set at symmetrical positions of the bilateral MCA territories. According to the time to peak (TP) and the peak signal (PS) comparing the affected side (a) with the contralateral side (c), we regarded the affected-sided PSa divided by TPa as possible CBFa and the contralateral-sided PSc divided by TPc as possible CBFc. CBF grade 1 was defined as CBFa divided by CBFc (CBF%) less than 0.2, grade 2 as CBF% of 0.2 or more and CBF% less than 0.7 and grade 3 as CBF% of 0.7 or more.
Results:
Eighty-four patients matched our inclusive criteria. Average age was 77.9 years, median NISS on adm (NIH adm) was 19, DWI-ASPECTS (D-ACT) was 3. There were 27, 32 and 25 in grade 1, 2 and 3. Thirty-eight patients (45.2%) died within 120 days. In grade 1, 2 and 3, 22, 14 and 2 patients died within 120 days, and SP of the Kaplan-Meier method at 120 days was 18.5%,53.9%,92.0% (p<0.001), respectively. In addition, there were significant differences between any two grades (p<0.016).
Conclusion:
Simple CBF grading of MR perfusion was useful for anticipating long-term survival provability in the hyperacute stroke stage. Long-term SP in grade 1 patients was very low, whereas that in grade 3 patients was high.
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{"added":"2019-03-17T13:05:28.663Z","created":"2016-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"79740553","metadata":{"abstract":"\n Background and purpose:\n It is difficult to anticipate long-term survival in a hyperacute stroke stage. The aim of our study was to investigate whether or not simple probable CBF grading of MR perfusion was useful for anticipating long-term survival probability (SP) in acute stroke patients due to the carotid artery occlusion.\n \n \n Methods:\n Included were patients 1) who were admitted to our institution within 24 hours of onset between Jan 2005 and May 2014, 2) who underwent MRA displaying no carotid artery (ICA) in the affected side and 3) who were treated without any reperfusion therapy. We evaluated patients features, CBF grades, any death within 120 days. CBF grade was calculated by using bilateral time-intensity curves (TICs) of MR perfusion. TICs were generated on region of interests set at symmetrical positions of the bilateral MCA territories. According to the time to peak (TP) and the peak signal (PS) comparing the affected side (a) with the contralateral side (c), we regarded the affected-sided PSa divided by TPa as possible CBFa and the contralateral-sided PSc divided by TPc as possible CBFc. CBF grade 1 was defined as CBFa divided by CBFc (CBF%) less than 0.2, grade 2 as CBF% of 0.2 or more and CBF% less than 0.7 and grade 3 as CBF% of 0.7 or more.\n \n \n Results:\n Eighty-four patients matched our inclusive criteria. Average age was 77.9 years, median NISS on adm (NIH adm) was 19, DWI-ASPECTS (D-ACT) was 3. There were 27, 32 and 25 in grade 1, 2 and 3. Thirty-eight patients (45.2%) died within 120 days. In grade 1, 2 and 3, 22, 14 and 2 patients died within 120 days, and SP of the Kaplan-Meier method at 120 days was 18.5%,53.9%,92.0% (p<0.001), respectively. In addition, there were significant differences between any two grades (p<0.016).\n \n \n Conclusion:\n Simple CBF grading of MR perfusion was useful for anticipating long-term survival provability in the hyperacute stroke stage. Long-term SP in grade 1 patients was very low, whereas that in grade 3 patients was high.\n","abstract_count":332,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.548710381493752,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3821670","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"99b7d49baacd67a473eda5603aa5658555a3566b","sources":["Crossref","MAG"],"title":"Abstract WP59: Long-term Survival According to CBF Grade of MR Perfusion in Acute Stroke Patients With the Carotid Artery Occlusion","title_count":20,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.336486197167964,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"was"},{"count":8,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"patients"},{"count":8,"token":"grade"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"CBF"},{"count":6,"token":"were"},{"count":5,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"MR"},{"count":4,"token":"within"},{"count":4,"token":"120"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":4,"token":"2"},{"count":3,"token":"long-term"},{"count":3,"token":"survival"},{"count":3,"token":"stroke"},{"count":3,"token":"our"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":3,"token":"who"},{"count":3,"token":"side"},{"count":3,"token":"any"},{"count":3,"token":"divided"},{"count":3,"token":"CBF%"},{"count":2,"token":"Long-term"},{"count":2,"token":"According"},{"count":2,"token":"hyperacute"},{"count":2,"token":"stage."},{"count":2,"token":"grading"},{"count":2,"token":"perfusion"},{"count":2,"token":"useful"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"anticipating"},{"count":2,"token":"carotid"},{"count":2,"token":"artery"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"affected"},{"count":2,"token":"days."},{"count":2,"token":"bilateral"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"peak"},{"count":2,"token":"possible"},{"count":2,"token":"CBFa"},{"count":2,"token":"1"},{"count":2,"token":"less"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"0.7"},{"count":2,"token":"3"},{"count":2,"token":"3."},{"count":2,"token":"1,"},{"count":2,"token":"died"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"SP"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"WP59:"},{"count":1,"token":"Survival"},{"count":1,"token":"Grade"},{"count":1,"token":"Perfusion"},{"count":1,"token":"Acute"},{"count":1,"token":"Stroke"},{"count":1,"token":"Patients"},{"count":1,"token":"With"},{"count":1,"token":"Carotid"},{"count":1,"token":"Artery"},{"count":1,"token":"Occlusion"},{"count":1,"token":"Background"},{"count":1,"token":"purpose:"},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"difficult"},{"count":1,"token":"anticipate"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"whether"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"probable"},{"count":1,"token":"probability"},{"count":1,"token":"(SP)"},{"count":1,"token":"acute"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"occlusion."},{"count":1,"token":"Methods:"},{"count":1,"token":"Included"},{"count":1,"token":"1)"},{"count":1,"token":"admitted"},{"count":1,"token":"institution"},{"count":1,"token":"24"},{"count":1,"token":"hours"},{"count":1,"token":"onset"},{"count":1,"token":"Jan"},{"count":1,"token":"2005"},{"count":1,"token":"May"},{"count":1,"token":"2014,"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 532 |
pes2o-30140057
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Alternatives and Medical Dissidence
This chapter introduces the notion of medical dissidence: conscious deviation from the main current of professional opinion. Cosmopolitanism is applied as a way of getting to grips with the popularity of Alternative Medicine despite its common dismissal among the literati. Most efficacy claims are not well supported in Alternative Medicine. However, it is not necessarily irrational to give them credence, or to rely on anecdotal evidence, because testimony is so central to nearly all medical evidence, and people are very differently placed in the reasons they might have to believe or disbelieve testimony. In addition, there may be non-curative value in alternative medicine. Cosmopolitanism does not advise an attitude of “anything goes,” but does urge humility on those of whatever persuasion who dismiss other traditions or people as irrational.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-06-13T13:21:59.797Z","created":"2019-03-28T00:00:00.000Z","id":"186697949","metadata":{"abstract":"This chapter introduces the notion of medical dissidence: conscious deviation from the main current of professional opinion. Cosmopolitanism is applied as a way of getting to grips with the popularity of Alternative Medicine despite its common dismissal among the literati. Most efficacy claims are not well supported in Alternative Medicine. However, it is not necessarily irrational to give them credence, or to rely on anecdotal evidence, because testimony is so central to nearly all medical evidence, and people are very differently placed in the reasons they might have to believe or disbelieve testimony. In addition, there may be non-curative value in alternative medicine. Cosmopolitanism does not advise an attitude of \u201canything goes,\u201d but does urge humility on those of whatever persuasion who dismiss other traditions or people as irrational.","abstract_count":129,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.569311614809129,"extfieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:3033461","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"9b229ce1b28a9059c7dd095e4d4f2a69d303b808","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Crossref"],"title":"Alternatives and Medical Dissidence","title_count":4,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.199928873091697,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"medical"},{"count":2,"token":"Cosmopolitanism"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"Alternative"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"evidence,"},{"count":2,"token":"people"},{"count":2,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"Alternatives"},{"count":1,"token":"Medical"},{"count":1,"token":"Dissidence"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"chapter"},{"count":1,"token":"introduces"},{"count":1,"token":"notion"},{"count":1,"token":"dissidence:"},{"count":1,"token":"conscious"},{"count":1,"token":"deviation"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"professional"},{"count":1,"token":"opinion."},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"way"},{"count":1,"token":"getting"},{"count":1,"token":"grips"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"popularity"},{"count":1,"token":"Medicine"},{"count":1,"token":"despite"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"common"},{"count":1,"token":"dismissal"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"literati."},{"count":1,"token":"Most"},{"count":1,"token":"efficacy"},{"count":1,"token":"claims"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"supported"},{"count":1,"token":"Medicine."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"necessarily"},{"count":1,"token":"irrational"},{"count":1,"token":"give"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"credence,"},{"count":1,"token":"rely"},{"count":1,"token":"anecdotal"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"testimony"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"central"},{"count":1,"token":"nearly"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"differently"},{"count":1,"token":"placed"},{"count":1,"token":"reasons"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"might"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"believe"},{"count":1,"token":"disbelieve"},{"count":1,"token":"testimony."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"addition,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"non-curative"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"alternative"},{"count":1,"token":"medicine."},{"count":1,"token":"advise"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"attitude"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201canything"},{"count":1,"token":"goes,\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"urge"},{"count":1,"token":"humility"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"whatever"},{"count":1,"token":"persuasion"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"dismiss"},{"count":1,"token":"other"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 170 |
flan-2996679
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The task is reading a paragraph containing numbers as digits. The digits can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions. Convert the digits into their text equivalents. If a number has a prefix, postfix or punctuation preserve it in the text equivalent. 100000 is translated as hundred thousand, Roman numerals are also translated. If multiple numbers are present convert all instances.
Example: The boy placed 13th in class.
Example solution: The boy placed thirteenth in class.
Example explanation: Here the number represents the position of the person, and hence we use the 'th' form of the number.
Problem: with the address of post office box 2915 in Dallas.
Solution: with the address of post office box two nine one five in Dallas.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,414.0,0.0],[414.0,453.0,0.0],[453.0,507.0,0.0],[507.0,629.0,0.0],[630.0,691.0,0.0],[691.0,765.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"8520e8971b4acf305f93e1adf4ebbb65","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"task1703_ljspeech_textmodification","_task_source":"NIv2","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0017.json.gz:193935"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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flan-16145572
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Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Le climat, les lieux historiques, les attractions artistiques et culturelles et la cuisine locale du Canada continuent d’être des points faibles généraux sur le plan du marketing général (comme c’était le cas en 1996).
[Q]: "• finalization of a national policy on the introduction and transfers of non-native fish species and other aquatic organisms." --> French?
[A]: • la mise au point définitive d'une politique nationale sur l'introduction et le transfert des espèces exotiques de poissons et d'autres organismes aquatiques.
Q: "Opening for signature" to French
****
A: Ouverture à la signature
Translate to French:
Table Administration Project Management TK Project Management Communications Contract Mgmt./Admin. Data Management Information Sharing and Repositories
Answer: Gouvernement du Canada et gouvernement des Territoires du Nord-Ouest
IN: French:
Toutes les opérations que nous réaliserons à l’extérieur du Canada se feront en collaboration avec des forces militaires étrangères.
OUT: Le deuxième défi que doivent relever les Forces canadiennes est celui de maintenir l’interopérabilité avec nos pays alliés, en particulier les États-Unis.
IN: French:
Severstal submitted a complete ERQ response and case arguments, while NLMK provided some arguments in their submission only, and did not choose to file any case arguments.
OUT: Severstal a fourni une réponse complète au QRE et un mémoire, tandis que NLMK a fourni des arguments dans son exposé seulement et n'a pas choisi de déposer un mémoire.
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[53.0,272.0,0.0],[272.0,417.0,0.0],[417.0,582.0,0.0],[582.0,619.0,0.0],[673.0,825.0,0.0],[826.0,903.0,0.0],[916.0,1049.0,0.0],[1049.0,1209.0,0.0],[1222.0,1394.0,0.0],[1394.0,1567.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"11a6561ef85b997bbd1f16034362c72c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0083.json.gz:19073"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 418 |
flan-7343250
|
Premise:
"We were so excited to have fooled everybody, said one attendee."
Hypothesis: One attendee told us they were excited to have fooled everybody.
yes
Premise:
"you know in return i uh i i think that that there there needs to be some give and take in both you know on both sides of the of the picture there"
Hypothesis: To reciprocate, there needs to be some give and take on both sides.
yes
Premise:
"right know well that's true well a friend of mine went home this weekend uh he lives up in the uh Pan Handle"
Hypothesis: He usually never goes home, so I don't know why he went back to the Pan Handle.
it is not possible to tell
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[9.0,75.0,0.0],[75.0,152.0,0.0],[167.0,315.0,0.0],[315.0,396.0,0.0],[411.0,522.0,0.0],[522.0,614.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c362b40669b49e72671665ef1584c1fd","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"glue\/mnli:2.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0015.json.gz:88094"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 172 |
pes2o-12163727
|
Translating sound adjectives by collectively teaching abstract representations
Correctly translating adjectives that describe sound (e.g. “heavy”, “tinny”, “dry”, “soothing”) can be a difficult task [Zannoni 1997]. Resources such as the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) [Oxford University Press 1992], typically list the “audio sense” for only a small subset of the words commonly used to describe sound. For example, “warm” is a very commonly used sound adjective and the OED does not mention the audio sense. Directly translating the predominant (i.e. first) sense of a sound adjective into another language often results in an incorrect translation. For example, when “a warm sound” is typed into Google Translate [Google Inc. 2014], it responds with “un sonido cálido.” While the wordfor-word translation is correct, the appropriate translation to correctly express the meaning is “un sonido profundo.” The word-for-word translation to English of “un sonido profundo” is “a deep sound,” not “a warm sound.” As a result, people relying on current translation technology may fail to communicate while believing they have. This, for example, would make it difficult for an English-speaking audiologist to correctly diagnose hearing problems for people whose primary language is not English. Here, we describe a system that builds a translation map between sound adjectives of two languages: English and Spanish. This map is built from the collective intelligence of hundreds of participants who teach the system sound adjectives by indicating how well example sounds embody the adjectives. When two words are both strongly embodied by the same sound examples, they are considered synonyms. When the two words come from different languages, we consider one a translation of the other. The more frequently a pairing between two words occurs, the more certain the translation.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2016-02-20T08:33:50.931Z","created":"2014-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"63177513","metadata":{"abstract":"Correctly translating adjectives that describe sound (e.g. \u201cheavy\u201d, \u201ctinny\u201d, \u201cdry\u201d, \u201csoothing\u201d) can be a difficult task [Zannoni 1997]. Resources such as the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) [Oxford University Press 1992], typically list the \u201caudio sense\u201d for only a small subset of the words commonly used to describe sound. For example, \u201cwarm\u201d is a very commonly used sound adjective and the OED does not mention the audio sense. Directly translating the predominant (i.e. first) sense of a sound adjective into another language often results in an incorrect translation. For example, when \u201ca warm sound\u201d is typed into Google Translate [Google Inc. 2014], it responds with \u201cun sonido c\u00e1lido.\u201d While the wordfor-word translation is correct, the appropriate translation to correctly express the meaning is \u201cun sonido profundo.\u201d The word-for-word translation to English of \u201cun sonido profundo\u201d is \u201ca deep sound,\u201d not \u201ca warm sound.\u201d As a result, people relying on current translation technology may fail to communicate while believing they have. This, for example, would make it difficult for an English-speaking audiologist to correctly diagnose hearing problems for people whose primary language is not English. Here, we describe a system that builds a translation map between sound adjectives of two languages: English and Spanish. This map is built from the collective intelligence of hundreds of participants who teach the system sound adjectives by indicating how well example sounds embody the adjectives. When two words are both strongly embodied by the same sound examples, they are considered synonyms. When the two words come from different languages, we consider one a translation of the other. The more frequently a pairing between two words occurs, the more certain the translation.","abstract_count":275,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.571405290000728,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:548537","s2fieldsofstudy":["Linguistics"],"sha1":"6dd84c53969536e279951a608ccdc46f3fd40eb3","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Grobid","Crawler","Anansi"],"title":"Translating sound adjectives by collectively teaching abstract representations","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.808630066107478,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"a"},{"count":7,"token":"sound"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"is"},{"count":6,"token":"translation"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"adjectives"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"words"},{"count":4,"token":"two"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"describe"},{"count":3,"token":"English"},{"count":3,"token":"example,"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"\u201ca"},{"count":3,"token":"\u201cun"},{"count":3,"token":"sonido"},{"count":2,"token":"translating"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"difficult"},{"count":2,"token":"commonly"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"For"},{"count":2,"token":"adjective"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"into"},{"count":2,"token":"language"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"translation."},{"count":2,"token":"warm"},{"count":2,"token":"it"},{"count":2,"token":"correctly"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"people"},{"count":2,"token":"they"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"map"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"When"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"Translating"},{"count":1,"token":"collectively"},{"count":1,"token":"teaching"},{"count":1,"token":"abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"representations"},{"count":1,"token":"Correctly"},{"count":1,"token":"(e.g."},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cheavy\u201d,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201ctinny\u201d,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cdry\u201d,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201csoothing\u201d)"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"task"},{"count":1,"token":"[Zannoni"},{"count":1,"token":"1997]."},{"count":1,"token":"Resources"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Oxford"},{"count":1,"token":"Dictionary"},{"count":1,"token":"(OED)"},{"count":1,"token":"[Oxford"},{"count":1,"token":"University"},{"count":1,"token":"Press"},{"count":1,"token":"1992],"},{"count":1,"token":"typically"},{"count":1,"token":"list"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201caudio"},{"count":1,"token":"sense\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"subset"},{"count":1,"token":"sound."},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cwarm\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"OED"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"mention"},{"count":1,"token":"audio"},{"count":1,"token":"sense."},{"count":1,"token":"Directly"},{"count":1,"token":"predominant"},{"count":1,"token":"(i.e."},{"count":1,"token":"first)"},{"count":1,"token":"sense"},{"count":1,"token":"another"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"incorrect"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"sound\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"typed"},{"count":1,"token":"Google"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 391 |
dclm-416258863
|
USA Online Casinos
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dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.03128403425216675,"id":"<urn:uuid:89b78979-eaa2-4218-ad6a-3b96158dd2eb>","language":"en","language_score":0.8895272612571716,"url":"http:\/\/www.nodepositcasinosusa.com\/usa-online-casinos\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-048140398"}
| 1,088 |
pes2o-6034695
|
Crohn’s-associated invariant T cells (CAITs) recognise small sulfonate molecules on CD1d
MAIN In the recent study by Rosati et al, we described a novel unconventional T cell population enriched in the peripheral blood of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and characterised by a semiinvariant T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire. However, the specificity of these Crohn’sassociated invariant T (CAIT) cells was not defined. Identifying the specificity of CAIT cells is essential to understand the origin of the antigen triggering their enrichment in CD. In our previous study, we observed that CAIT cells have TCRs similar to those reported for some natural killer T (NKT) type II cells. 3 Here, we performed a sequence similarity analysis and identified a large cluster composed of CAIT clonotypes and three reported NKT type II clonotypes (figure 1A). While the NKT type II and CAIT clonotypes all had highly similar TCR alpha chains carrying TRAV121/TRAJ6 genomic segments, their beta chains were highly diverse (figure 1A, bottom). Dash et al have shown that TCRs with similar sequences frequently have the same specificity. 6 In the original publications describing these clonotypes, the authors reported that the NKT type II cells recognise small molecules of the pentamethylbenzofuransulfonates (PBFs) family presented by the invariant HLAlike CD1d Letter
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2022-11-27T06:17:05.920Z","created":"2022-11-25T00:00:00.000Z","id":"253967271","metadata":{"abstract":"MAIN In the recent study by Rosati et al, we described a novel unconventional T cell population enriched in the peripheral blood of patients with Crohn\u2019s disease (CD) and characterised by a semiinvariant T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire. However, the specificity of these Crohn\u2019sassociated invariant T (CAIT) cells was not defined. Identifying the specificity of CAIT cells is essential to understand the origin of the antigen triggering their enrichment in CD. In our previous study, we observed that CAIT cells have TCRs similar to those reported for some natural killer T (NKT) type II cells. 3 Here, we performed a sequence similarity analysis and identified a large cluster composed of CAIT clonotypes and three reported NKT type II clonotypes (figure 1A). While the NKT type II and CAIT clonotypes all had highly similar TCR alpha chains carrying TRAV121\/TRAJ6 genomic segments, their beta chains were highly diverse (figure 1A, bottom). Dash et al have shown that TCRs with similar sequences frequently have the same specificity. 6 In the original publications describing these clonotypes, the authors reported that the NKT type II cells recognise small molecules of the pentamethylbenzofuransulfonates (PBFs) family presented by the invariant HLAlike CD1d Letter","abstract_count":196,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.80700223020979,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2172164","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"sha1":"2cbd5a2b8a51a950511a22222cf50b42d9f489e5","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Anansi","Crossref","Medline","BMJ"],"title":"Crohn\u2019s-associated invariant T cells (CAITs) recognise small sulfonate molecules on CD1d","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-20.580853923990787,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"T"},{"count":5,"token":"cells"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"CAIT"},{"count":4,"token":"type"},{"count":4,"token":"II"},{"count":3,"token":"invariant"},{"count":3,"token":"In"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"we"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"have"},{"count":3,"token":"similar"},{"count":3,"token":"reported"},{"count":3,"token":"clonotypes"},{"count":3,"token":"NKT"},{"count":2,"token":"recognise"},{"count":2,"token":"small"},{"count":2,"token":"molecules"},{"count":2,"token":"CD1d"},{"count":2,"token":"et"},{"count":2,"token":"cell"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"specificity"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"TCRs"},{"count":2,"token":"(figure"},{"count":2,"token":"highly"},{"count":2,"token":"chains"},{"count":1,"token":"Crohn\u2019s-associated"},{"count":1,"token":"(CAITs)"},{"count":1,"token":"sulfonate"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"MAIN"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"Rosati"},{"count":1,"token":"al,"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"unconventional"},{"count":1,"token":"population"},{"count":1,"token":"enriched"},{"count":1,"token":"peripheral"},{"count":1,"token":"blood"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"Crohn\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"(CD)"},{"count":1,"token":"characterised"},{"count":1,"token":"semiinvariant"},{"count":1,"token":"receptor"},{"count":1,"token":"(TCR)"},{"count":1,"token":"repertoire."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"Crohn\u2019sassociated"},{"count":1,"token":"(CAIT)"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"defined."},{"count":1,"token":"Identifying"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"essential"},{"count":1,"token":"understand"},{"count":1,"token":"origin"},{"count":1,"token":"antigen"},{"count":1,"token":"triggering"},{"count":1,"token":"enrichment"},{"count":1,"token":"CD."},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"previous"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"observed"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"natural"},{"count":1,"token":"killer"},{"count":1,"token":"(NKT)"},{"count":1,"token":"cells."},{"count":1,"token":"3"},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"sequence"},{"count":1,"token":"similarity"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"identified"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"cluster"},{"count":1,"token":"composed"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"1A)."},{"count":1,"token":"While"},{"count":1,"token":"all"}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 294 |
pes2o-30286097
|
Tourists’ Emotions as a Resource for Customer Value Creation, Cocreation, and Destruction: A Customer-Grounded Understanding
Research on customer value creation in a tourism setting has tended to prioritize the firm’s over the customer’s perspective. However, new understandings of customer value through the lens of customer-dominant logic emphasize the need to consider value as emerging within the broader context of a customer’s lifeworld, which transcends customer–firm interactions and includes interactions with others. Tourism experiences are experiential and meaning-laden at the individual and collective levels. As a resource for value creation, emotions play an important but underexplored role during value-in-use and influence the tourist’s consumption experience. We provide a customer-grounded understanding of value creation as emerging and evolving over time by examining how emotions are experienced and contribute to the holistic consumption experience both intra- and intersubjectively. By demonstrating how emotions, as a customer operant resource, contribute to the process of value creation as well as value destruction, we extend our knowledge of experiential consumption practices.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-12-15T22:03:03.576Z","created":"2018-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"157867319","metadata":{"abstract":"Research on customer value creation in a tourism setting has tended to prioritize the firm\u2019s over the customer\u2019s perspective. However, new understandings of customer value through the lens of customer-dominant logic emphasize the need to consider value as emerging within the broader context of a customer\u2019s lifeworld, which transcends customer\u2013firm interactions and includes interactions with others. Tourism experiences are experiential and meaning-laden at the individual and collective levels. As a resource for value creation, emotions play an important but underexplored role during value-in-use and influence the tourist\u2019s consumption experience. We provide a customer-grounded understanding of value creation as emerging and evolving over time by examining how emotions are experienced and contribute to the holistic consumption experience both intra- and intersubjectively. By demonstrating how emotions, as a customer operant resource, contribute to the process of value creation as well as value destruction, we extend our knowledge of experiential consumption practices.","abstract_count":149,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.906485380919063,"extfieldsofstudy":["Business"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:3179501","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"069fa2dc63814915ba7753b413e59894bee9ca69","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","Unpaywall","MAG","Sage"],"title":"Tourists\u2019 Emotions as a Resource for Customer Value Creation, Cocreation, and Destruction: A Customer-Grounded Understanding","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.808819331552286,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"value"},{"count":6,"token":"as"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"customer"},{"count":3,"token":"creation"},{"count":3,"token":"consumption"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"over"},{"count":2,"token":"customer\u2019s"},{"count":2,"token":"emerging"},{"count":2,"token":"interactions"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"experiential"},{"count":2,"token":"emotions"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"contribute"},{"count":1,"token":"Tourists\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"Emotions"},{"count":1,"token":"Resource"},{"count":1,"token":"Customer"},{"count":1,"token":"Value"},{"count":1,"token":"Creation,"},{"count":1,"token":"Cocreation,"},{"count":1,"token":"Destruction:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Customer-Grounded"},{"count":1,"token":"Understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"Research"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"tourism"},{"count":1,"token":"setting"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"tended"},{"count":1,"token":"prioritize"},{"count":1,"token":"firm\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"perspective."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"understandings"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"lens"},{"count":1,"token":"customer-dominant"},{"count":1,"token":"logic"},{"count":1,"token":"emphasize"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"consider"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"broader"},{"count":1,"token":"context"},{"count":1,"token":"lifeworld,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"transcends"},{"count":1,"token":"customer\u2013firm"},{"count":1,"token":"includes"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"others."},{"count":1,"token":"Tourism"},{"count":1,"token":"experiences"},{"count":1,"token":"meaning-laden"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"individual"},{"count":1,"token":"collective"},{"count":1,"token":"levels."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"resource"},{"count":1,"token":"creation,"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"underexplored"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"value-in-use"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"tourist\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"experience."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"customer-grounded"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"evolving"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"examining"},{"count":1,"token":"experienced"},{"count":1,"token":"holistic"},{"count":1,"token":"experience"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"intra-"},{"count":1,"token":"intersubjectively."},{"count":1,"token":"By"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrating"},{"count":1,"token":"emotions,"},{"count":1,"token":"operant"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 230 |
wikipedia-169403
|
Pseudo-Aristotle
Pseudo-Aristotle is a general cognomen for authors of philosophical or medical treatises who attributed their work to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, or whose work was later attributed to him by others. Such falsely attributed works are known as pseudepigrapha. The term Corpus Aristotelicum covers both the authentic and spurious works of Aristotle.
History.
The first Pseudo-Aristotelian works were produced by the members of the Peripatetic school, which was founded by Aristotle. However, many more works were written much later, during the Middle Ages. Because Aristotle had produced so many works on such a variety of subjects, it was possible for writers in many different contexts—notably medieval Europeans, North Africans and Arabs—to write a work and ascribe it to Aristotle. Attaching his name to such a work guaranteed it a certain amount of respect and acceptance, since Aristotle was regarded as one of the most authoritative ancient writers for the learned men of both Christian Europe and the Muslim Arab lands. It is generally not clear whether the attribution to Aristotle of a later work was done by its own author or by others who sought to popularize such works by using his name.
In the Middle Ages, more than a hundred Pseudo-Aristotelian works were in circulation. These can be separated into three groups based on the original language used for the work, namely Latin, Greek or Arabic. The category of Latin works is the smallest, while the Arabic works are most numerous. Many Arabic works were translated to Latin in the Middle Ages. The majority of these cover occult subjects, such as alchemy, astrology, chiromancy and physiognomy. Others treated Greek philosophical subjects, more often the Platonic and neoplatonic schools rather than the thought of Aristotle. The Arabic Secretum Secretorum was by far the most popular Pseudo-Aristotelian work and was even more widely diffused than any of the authentic works of Aristotle.
The release of Pseudo-Aristotelian works continued for long after the Middle Ages. Aristotle's Masterpiece was a sex manual which published first in 1684 and became very popular in England. It was still being sold in the early twentieth century and was probably the most widely reprinted book on a medical subject in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"4630305","metadata":{"length":420,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:169404","revid":"40764242","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=4630305"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 480 |
dclm-427909021
|
Patagonia Capilene 2 T-Shirt - Short-Sleeve - Women's - $19.50
The Patagonia Womens Capilene 2 Short-Sleeve T-Shirt wicks away moisture as you climb before mood-sapping clamminess sets in. This quick-drying base layers breathable, open knit design works especially well on hot days. Raglan sleeves and flat-ribbed underarm panels prevent chafing in high-abrasion areas, and since the top holds its shape without spandex, it dries even faster. Treated with Gladiodor, the Capilene resists odor build-up since its always more fun for people to hear about your epic climb than to smell it. - $19.50
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.024425506591796875,"id":"<urn:uuid:391ceb28-183b-4d14-83c0-76d1ee957cb9>","language":"en","language_score":0.9158450961112976,"url":"http:\/\/www.thrillon.com\/tag\/patagonia-capilene-2-t-shirt-short-sleeve--2","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-063465062"}
| 166 |
pes2o-10349873
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1204 Occupational exposure assessment to bioaerosols in poultry farming activities
Introduction Poultry farm workers are exposed to various hazardous biological agents in organic dust. Particulate dust, endotoxins and (1–3) β-d-glucans) in poultry dust have been implicated in adverse respiratory effects including work-related asthma. Method The study was conducted at various sites of a South African poultry farm consisting of broilers, rearing, laying, hatchery and catching processes. Personal inhalable samples were collected from 298 workers using filtration technique at a flow rate of 2 l/min for the entire work shift. Filter extracts were analysed for (1–3) β-d-glucan and endotoxin using the endpoint Glucatell and Limulus amebocyte lysate test (LAL) assays, respectively. Total inhalable dust concentration was also determined. Data were analysed using STATA 12. Results Dust particulate levels had an overall geometric mean (GM) of 11.04 mg/m3 and differed by farm process The mean dust particulate concentration was highest in the rearing department (GM=54.04 mg/m3, GSD=3.74) followed by hatchery (GM=36.25 mg/m3, GSD=3.46). The automated egg laying farms recorded elevated concentrations of dust particulate (GM=35.23 mg/m3), endotoxin (GM=880 EU/m3) and (1–3) β-d-glucan (GM=136 ng/m3) levels compared to the manual laying system (GM=3.95 mg/m3; GM=680 EU/m3; GM=97 ng/m3). Large broilers had relatively higher total dust particulate and endotoxin concentrations while small broilers had higher (1–3) β-d-glucan levels. The catching crew were found to have the highest concentrations of (1–3) β-d-glucan (GM=644 ng/m3, GSD=1.89) and endotoxin levels (GM=23902 EU/m3, GSD=9.64). Discussion This exposure characterisation study revealed that total inhalable dust, endotoxin and (1–3) β-d-glucans were very high and significantly variable between the five main poultry farming processes. Workers in all processes were exposed to endotoxin levels above the recommended OEL of 90 EU/m3. Inhalable dust particulate was also above the 10 mg/m3 OEL for total inhalable dust in the hatchery, rearing and automated laying farms. Poultry catchers appear to be at greatest risk of developing adverse respiratory health effects due to endotoxins and (1–3) β-d-glucans.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-17T13:12:34.377Z","created":"2018-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"80239753","metadata":{"abstract":"Introduction Poultry farm workers are exposed to various hazardous biological agents in organic dust. Particulate dust, endotoxins and (1\u20133) \u03b2-d-glucans) in poultry dust have been implicated in adverse respiratory effects including work-related asthma. Method The study was conducted at various sites of a South African poultry farm consisting of broilers, rearing, laying, hatchery and catching processes. Personal inhalable samples were collected from 298 workers using filtration technique at a flow rate of 2\u2009l\/min for the entire work shift. Filter extracts were analysed for (1\u20133) \u03b2-d-glucan and endotoxin using the endpoint Glucatell and Limulus amebocyte lysate test (LAL) assays, respectively. Total inhalable dust concentration was also determined. Data were analysed using STATA 12. Results Dust particulate levels had an overall geometric mean (GM) of 11.04 mg\/m3 and differed by farm process The mean dust particulate concentration was highest in the rearing department (GM=54.04 mg\/m3, GSD=3.74) followed by hatchery (GM=36.25 mg\/m3, GSD=3.46). The automated egg laying farms recorded elevated concentrations of dust particulate (GM=35.23 mg\/m3), endotoxin (GM=880 EU\/m3) and (1\u20133) \u03b2-d-glucan (GM=136 ng\/m3) levels compared to the manual laying system (GM=3.95 mg\/m3; GM=680 EU\/m3; GM=97 ng\/m3). Large broilers had relatively higher total dust particulate and endotoxin concentrations while small broilers had higher (1\u20133) \u03b2-d-glucan levels. The catching crew were found to have the highest concentrations of (1\u20133) \u03b2-d-glucan (GM=644 ng\/m3, GSD=1.89) and endotoxin levels (GM=23902 EU\/m3, GSD=9.64). Discussion This exposure characterisation study revealed that total inhalable dust, endotoxin and (1\u20133) \u03b2-d-glucans were very high and significantly variable between the five main poultry farming processes. Workers in all processes were exposed to endotoxin levels above the recommended OEL of 90 EU\/m3. Inhalable dust particulate was also above the 10 mg\/m3 OEL for total inhalable dust in the hatchery, rearing and automated laying farms. Poultry catchers appear to be at greatest risk of developing adverse respiratory health effects due to endotoxins and (1\u20133) \u03b2-d-glucans.","abstract_count":311,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-19.166854884924007,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:2610672","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences","Environmental Science"],"sha1":"d33a81e2e6cb640bacacaa9ce916b4449870a390","sources":["Unpaywall","BMJ","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"1204\u2005Occupational exposure assessment to bioaerosols in poultry farming activities","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.487444416720232,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"(1\u20133)"},{"count":7,"token":"dust"},{"count":6,"token":"were"},{"count":6,"token":"endotoxin"},{"count":5,"token":"particulate"},{"count":4,"token":"poultry"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"inhalable"},{"count":4,"token":"\u03b2-d-glucan"},{"count":4,"token":"levels"},{"count":3,"token":"farm"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"using"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"had"},{"count":3,"token":"laying"},{"count":3,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":3,"token":"total"},{"count":2,"token":"exposure"},{"count":2,"token":"farming"},{"count":2,"token":"Poultry"},{"count":2,"token":"workers"},{"count":2,"token":"exposed"},{"count":2,"token":"various"},{"count":2,"token":"dust,"},{"count":2,"token":"endotoxins"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"adverse"},{"count":2,"token":"respiratory"},{"count":2,"token":"effects"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"hatchery"},{"count":2,"token":"catching"},{"count":2,"token":"processes."},{"count":2,"token":"analysed"},{"count":2,"token":"concentration"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"mean"},{"count":2,"token":"mg\/m3"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"highest"},{"count":2,"token":"rearing"},{"count":2,"token":"mg\/m3,"},{"count":2,"token":"automated"},{"count":2,"token":"broilers"},{"count":2,"token":"higher"},{"count":2,"token":"above"},{"count":2,"token":"OEL"},{"count":1,"token":"1204"},{"count":1,"token":"Occupational"},{"count":1,"token":"assessment"},{"count":1,"token":"bioaerosols"},{"count":1,"token":"activities"},{"count":1,"token":"Introduction"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"hazardous"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"agents"},{"count":1,"token":"organic"},{"count":1,"token":"dust."},{"count":1,"token":"Particulate"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b2-d-glucans)"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"implicated"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"work-related"},{"count":1,"token":"asthma."},{"count":1,"token":"Method"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"sites"},{"count":1,"token":"South"},{"count":1,"token":"African"},{"count":1,"token":"consisting"},{"count":1,"token":"broilers,"},{"count":1,"token":"rearing,"},{"count":1,"token":"laying,"},{"count":1,"token":"Personal"},{"count":1,"token":"samples"},{"count":1,"token":"collected"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"298"},{"count":1,"token":"filtration"},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"flow"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"2"},{"count":1,"token":"l\/min"},{"count":1,"token":"entire"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"shift."},{"count":1,"token":"Filter"},{"count":1,"token":"extracts"},{"count":1,"token":"endpoint"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 579 |
pes2o-29372164
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Mechanics of Progressive Collapse: Learning from World Trade Center and Building Demolitions
Progressive collapse is a failure mode of great concern for tall buildings, and is also typical of building demolitions. The most infamous paradigm is the collapse of the World Trade Center towers. After reviewing the mechanics of their collapse, the motion during the crushing of one floor (or group of floors) and its energetics are analyzed, and a dynamic one-dimensional continuum model of progressive collapse is developed. Rather than using classical homogenization, it is found more effective to characterize the continuum by an energetically equivalent snap-through. The collapse, in which two phases—crush-down followed by crush-up—must be distinguished, is described in each phase by a nonlinear second-order differential equation for the propagation of the crushing front of a compacted block of accreting mass. Expressions for consistent energy potentials are formulated and an exact analytical solution of a special case is given. It is shown that progressive collapse will be triggered if the total (intern...
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2007-03-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"992029","metadata":{"abstract":"Progressive collapse is a failure mode of great concern for tall buildings, and is also typical of building demolitions. The most infamous paradigm is the collapse of the World Trade Center towers. After reviewing the mechanics of their collapse, the motion during the crushing of one floor (or group of floors) and its energetics are analyzed, and a dynamic one-dimensional continuum model of progressive collapse is developed. Rather than using classical homogenization, it is found more effective to characterize the continuum by an energetically equivalent snap-through. The collapse, in which two phases\u2014crush-down followed by crush-up\u2014must be distinguished, is described in each phase by a nonlinear second-order differential equation for the propagation of the crushing front of a compacted block of accreting mass. Expressions for consistent energy potentials are formulated and an exact analytical solution of a special case is given. It is shown that progressive collapse will be triggered if the total (intern...","abstract_count":153,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.83768387415559,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2265568","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"92461089955935f1d3259c56e26242930f2b6603","sources":["Crawler","Anansi","MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Grobid","CiteSeerX","Unpaywall"],"title":"Mechanics of Progressive Collapse: Learning from World Trade Center and Building Demolitions","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.550137598252553,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"collapse"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"Progressive"},{"count":2,"token":"World"},{"count":2,"token":"Trade"},{"count":2,"token":"Center"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"collapse,"},{"count":2,"token":"crushing"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"continuum"},{"count":2,"token":"progressive"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"Mechanics"},{"count":1,"token":"Collapse:"},{"count":1,"token":"Learning"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"Building"},{"count":1,"token":"Demolitions"},{"count":1,"token":"failure"},{"count":1,"token":"mode"},{"count":1,"token":"great"},{"count":1,"token":"concern"},{"count":1,"token":"tall"},{"count":1,"token":"buildings,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"typical"},{"count":1,"token":"building"},{"count":1,"token":"demolitions."},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"infamous"},{"count":1,"token":"paradigm"},{"count":1,"token":"towers."},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewing"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanics"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"motion"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"floor"},{"count":1,"token":"(or"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"floors)"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"energetics"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed,"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"one-dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"developed."},{"count":1,"token":"Rather"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"classical"},{"count":1,"token":"homogenization,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"effective"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"characterize"},{"count":1,"token":"energetically"},{"count":1,"token":"equivalent"},{"count":1,"token":"snap-through."},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"phases\u2014crush-down"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"},{"count":1,"token":"crush-up\u2014must"},{"count":1,"token":"distinguished,"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"phase"},{"count":1,"token":"nonlinear"},{"count":1,"token":"second-order"},{"count":1,"token":"differential"},{"count":1,"token":"equation"},{"count":1,"token":"propagation"},{"count":1,"token":"front"},{"count":1,"token":"compacted"},{"count":1,"token":"block"},{"count":1,"token":"accreting"},{"count":1,"token":"mass."},{"count":1,"token":"Expressions"},{"count":1,"token":"consistent"},{"count":1,"token":"energy"},{"count":1,"token":"potentials"},{"count":1,"token":"formulated"},{"count":1,"token":"exact"},{"count":1,"token":"analytical"},{"count":1,"token":"solution"}],"year":2007},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 213 |
flan-25565933
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How is "Gold-edged Gem (Schinia avemensis ) Héliotin d'Aweme" said in French? Héliotin blanc satiné (Schinia bimatris ) Flower Moth, White
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,142.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"64848fa9692331436c867d2abd736dd2","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0133.json.gz:539013"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 53 |
flan-18179470
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Q: Solve 4 = 5*a - 4*a for a.
A: 4
Q: Solve:
Solve 11*n + n = -n + 104 for n.
A: 8
Question: What is the solution?
Solve 5 + 1 = 6*y for y.
Answer: 1
Problem: Math Problem
Solve -35*v - 369 = 134*v + 3730 - 550 for v.
A: -21
Question:
Solve -3*a - 79 + 88 = 0 for a..
Answer:
3
Q: Solve -9*s - 75 + 235 = 7*s for s.
A: 10
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,30.0,0.0],[48.0,81.0,0.0],[122.0,147.0,0.0],[182.0,228.0,0.0],[248.0,281.0,0.0],[294.0,332.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"feddbbd6ac0005765c59efc781c67ddd","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0103.json.gz:59812"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 155 |
flan-16707955
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test: Man kann allein gegen den Computer oder zu zweit gegen einander spielen.
English?
translation: The one who gets the last stick has lost the game.
Gleichzeitig sinken die Preise für Dienste im Inland.
In English?
xxxxx
At the same time, national prices are going down.
How is "CropEnergies considers itself a pioneer on the German bioethanol market and will expand its market position in Europe." said in German?
CropEnergies sieht sich als Pionier im deutschen Bioethanol-Markt und will seine Marktposition europaweit ausbauen.
Q: Translate "Magari non sono d'accordo, magari la storia � un'altra!" to German?
A: Magari non sono d'accordo, magari la storia è un'altra!
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Simpson ist noch nie eine von einem republikanischen Präsidenten vorgeschlagene ungedeckte Steuersenkung untergekommen, gegen die er gestimmt hätte, und ihm ist noch nie ein von einem demokratischen Präsidenten vorgeschlagenes ausgewogenes Programm zur Verringerung des Defizits untergekommen, das er unterstützen würde.
test: Auch die Zuordnung von logischen Applikationskanälen auf physikalische Gerätekanäle kann leicht mit der XL-Driver-Library oder aber mit Hilfe der komfortablen Vector Hardware-Systemsteuerung durchgeführt werden.
English?
translation: for gateway functions. Simultaneous support of more than one channel for each bus system (multi-channel) makes it possible to implement any desired variation of interface capabilities.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,79.0,0.0],[89.0,153.0,0.0],[153.0,207.0,0.0],[226.0,276.0,0.0],[276.0,420.0,0.0],[420.0,536.0,0.0],[536.0,618.0,0.0],[619.0,678.0,0.0],[678.0,727.0,0.0],[727.0,1063.0,0.0],[1063.0,1281.0,0.0],[1291.0,1489.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"347c3d97cdd4a15202f12aa1b42f622b","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0088.json.gz:84259"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 419 |
pes2o-4903669
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Social egg freezing—Better early than never
We read the commentary by Jones et al. with great interest (1). The authors describe the utilization of an elective oocyte cryopreservation as an opportunity to postpone motherhood. Although the authors delineate a comprehensive overview of the subject, several important issues need further consideration regarding the aforementioned commentary. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-06-12T19:24:51.850Z","created":"2018-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","id":"46895011","metadata":{"abstract":"We read the commentary by Jones et\u00a0al. with great interest (1). The authors describe the utilization of an elective oocyte cryopreservation as an opportunity to postpone motherhood. Although the authors delineate a comprehensive overview of the subject, several important issues need further consideration regarding the aforementioned commentary. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.","abstract_count":57,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.210796835298112,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1041138","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology"],"sha1":"e82981b09efbf684c78efc89e81a5bbe00c129ad","sources":["Crossref","Wiley","MAG","Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"Social egg freezing\u2014Better early than never","title_count":6,"title_language":"no","title_perplexity":-15.16595111231975,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"authors"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"Social"},{"count":1,"token":"egg"},{"count":1,"token":"freezing\u2014Better"},{"count":1,"token":"early"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"never"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"read"},{"count":1,"token":"commentary"},{"count":1,"token":"Jones"},{"count":1,"token":"et"},{"count":1,"token":"al."},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"great"},{"count":1,"token":"interest"},{"count":1,"token":"(1)."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"describe"},{"count":1,"token":"utilization"},{"count":1,"token":"elective"},{"count":1,"token":"oocyte"},{"count":1,"token":"cryopreservation"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"opportunity"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"postpone"},{"count":1,"token":"motherhood."},{"count":1,"token":"Although"},{"count":1,"token":"delineate"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"comprehensive"},{"count":1,"token":"overview"},{"count":1,"token":"subject,"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"further"},{"count":1,"token":"consideration"},{"count":1,"token":"regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"aforementioned"},{"count":1,"token":"commentary."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"protected"},{"count":1,"token":"copyright."},{"count":1,"token":"All"},{"count":1,"token":"rights"},{"count":1,"token":"reserved."}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 83 |
flan-22119215
|
En attendant, l’argent du contribuable européen est destiné au développement et à la coopération au Viêt Nam parce que, si cette aide n’était pas apportée, des vies seraient brisées, voire en danger.
Could you please translate this to English? Meanwhile, European taxpayers' money is going into development and cooperation in Vietnam. That is because people's lives would be blighted and even endangered if that aid was not provided.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,200.0,0.0],[201.0,435.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"86caa83f1f317017e22b79097ef437ac","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0127.json.gz:458718"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 105 |
flan-22737821
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Translate "Working together, the Atal'ai and Hakkari prepared to summon Hakkar himself into Azeroth, so that he could feed on all living things." to French? Travaillant ensemble, les Atal'ai et les Hakkari préparèrent l'invocation d'Hakkar en personne en Azeroth, afin qu'il puisse se nourrir de toutes les créatures vivantes.
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,327.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"2241bdb005e5fbe664d8ce42afd998fc","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0128.json.gz:521116"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 96 |
pes2o-9341714
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Breeding biology of two sympatric coots with contrasting conservation status
Capsule Red-knobbed Coots Fulica cristata and Common Coots Fulica atra have similar breeding biology except in chick survival, which was significantly lower in Red-knobbed Coots. Aims To provide information on the breeding biology of Red-knobbed Coots in Spain and to compare this with similar data for Common Coots. Methods During two consecutive breeding seasons, clutch size, egg size, brood size and chick survival of Red-knobbed and Common Coots were studied in nearly all of the lagoons in which Red-knobbed Coots were breeding. Results Clutch size was similar in the two species. Egg volume varied between years within species. Both species had similar brood sizes but chick survival differed significantly, being lower in Red-knobbed Coots (36% and 55% in 2002 and 2003, respectively) than in Common Coots (93% and 91% in 2002 and 2003, respectively). The number of fledglings per pair was lower in Red-knobbed Coots (0.9 and 2.1 in 2002 and 2003, respectively) than in Common Coots (2.2 and 3.0 in 2002 and 2003, respectively). Conclusion The disparity in productivity between Red-knobbed and Common Coots in the lagoons of southern Spain is mainly due to differential chick survival rates. These differences could be the key factor that has led to their currently different conservation status in Spain.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-03-19T13:12:29.780Z","created":"2008-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"83326053","metadata":{"abstract":"Capsule Red-knobbed Coots Fulica cristata and Common Coots Fulica atra have similar breeding biology except in chick survival, which was significantly lower in Red-knobbed Coots. Aims To provide information on the breeding biology of Red-knobbed Coots in Spain and to compare this with similar data for Common Coots. Methods During two consecutive breeding seasons, clutch size, egg size, brood size and chick survival of Red-knobbed and Common Coots were studied in nearly all of the lagoons in which Red-knobbed Coots were breeding. Results Clutch size was similar in the two species. Egg volume varied between years within species. Both species had similar brood sizes but chick survival differed significantly, being lower in Red-knobbed Coots (36% and 55% in 2002 and 2003, respectively) than in Common Coots (93% and 91% in 2002 and 2003, respectively). The number of fledglings per pair was lower in Red-knobbed Coots (0.9 and 2.1 in 2002 and 2003, respectively) than in Common Coots (2.2 and 3.0 in 2002 and 2003, respectively). Conclusion The disparity in productivity between Red-knobbed and Common Coots in the lagoons of southern Spain is mainly due to differential chick survival rates. These differences could be the key factor that has led to their currently different conservation status in Spain.","abstract_count":207,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.241535186839556,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1602513","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science","Biology"],"sha1":"f7125c3f1f4a6f4717a28766069db46f72f456dd","sources":["MAG","TaylorAndFrancis","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall"],"title":"Breeding biology of two sympatric coots with contrasting conservation status","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.512176501693814,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"in"},{"count":13,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"Coots"},{"count":8,"token":"Red-knobbed"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"Common"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"similar"},{"count":4,"token":"chick"},{"count":4,"token":"2002"},{"count":4,"token":"2003,"},{"count":3,"token":"biology"},{"count":3,"token":"two"},{"count":3,"token":"breeding"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"lower"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"survival"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"conservation"},{"count":2,"token":"status"},{"count":2,"token":"Fulica"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"Coots."},{"count":2,"token":"Spain"},{"count":2,"token":"size,"},{"count":2,"token":"brood"},{"count":2,"token":"size"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"lagoons"},{"count":2,"token":"species."},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"respectively)"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"respectively)."},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Breeding"},{"count":1,"token":"sympatric"},{"count":1,"token":"coots"},{"count":1,"token":"contrasting"},{"count":1,"token":"Capsule"},{"count":1,"token":"cristata"},{"count":1,"token":"atra"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"except"},{"count":1,"token":"survival,"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"Aims"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"provide"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"compare"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Methods"},{"count":1,"token":"During"},{"count":1,"token":"consecutive"},{"count":1,"token":"seasons,"},{"count":1,"token":"clutch"},{"count":1,"token":"egg"},{"count":1,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"nearly"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"breeding."},{"count":1,"token":"Results"},{"count":1,"token":"Clutch"},{"count":1,"token":"Egg"},{"count":1,"token":"volume"},{"count":1,"token":"varied"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"Both"},{"count":1,"token":"species"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"sizes"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"differed"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly,"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"(36%"},{"count":1,"token":"55%"},{"count":1,"token":"(93%"},{"count":1,"token":"91%"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"fledglings"},{"count":1,"token":"per"},{"count":1,"token":"pair"},{"count":1,"token":"(0.9"},{"count":1,"token":"2.1"},{"count":1,"token":"(2.2"},{"count":1,"token":"3.0"},{"count":1,"token":"Conclusion"},{"count":1,"token":"disparity"},{"count":1,"token":"productivity"},{"count":1,"token":"southern"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"},{"count":1,"token":"due"}],"year":2008},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 332 |
pes2o-13935996
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Successful detection of pathogenic Shiga‐toxin‐producing Escherichia coli in shellfish, environmental waters and sediment using the ISO/TS‐13136 method
The presence of highly pathogenic Shiga‐toxin‐producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in shellfish, upstream waters and sediment from coastal shellfish sites was evaluated using the ISO/TS‐13136 method. Shellfish (oysters, mussels and cockles), water and sediment samples were collected monthly over a period of 1 year. The method used real‐time PCR detection of stx1, stx2 and eae genes and genetic markers corresponding to the five major serogroups (O157, O26, O103, O111 and O145) on enrichment broths and the identification of STEC when these genes and markers were detected. stx genes were detected in the broth of 33% of shellfish batches (n = 126), 91% of water samples (n = 117) and 28% of sediment (n = 39). One stx1+, eae+ O26:H11 strain was isolated from a shellfish batch, and O26:H11, O145:H28 and O103:H2 strains without the stx gene (n = 9) were isolated from shellfish and waters. In conclusion, this study shows the suitability of the ISO/TS‐13136 method to assess the presence of highly pathogenic E. coli strains in shellfish farming areas. It also highlights a low prevalence of STEC and consequently suggests a reduced corresponding human health risk.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-09-07T13:31:00.568Z","created":"2015-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"23811004","metadata":{"abstract":"The presence of highly pathogenic Shiga\u2010toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in shellfish, upstream waters and sediment from coastal shellfish sites was evaluated using the ISO\/TS\u201013136 method. Shellfish (oysters, mussels and cockles), water and sediment samples were collected monthly over a period of 1 year. The method used real\u2010time PCR detection of stx1, stx2 and eae genes and genetic markers corresponding to the five major serogroups (O157, O26, O103, O111 and O145) on enrichment broths and the identification of STEC when these genes and markers were detected. stx genes were detected in the broth of 33% of shellfish batches (n = 126), 91% of water samples (n = 117) and 28% of sediment (n = 39). One stx1+, eae+ O26:H11 strain was isolated from a shellfish batch, and O26:H11, O145:H28 and O103:H2 strains without the stx gene (n = 9) were isolated from shellfish and waters. In conclusion, this study shows the suitability of the ISO\/TS\u201013136 method to assess the presence of highly pathogenic E. coli strains in shellfish farming areas. It also highlights a low prevalence of STEC and consequently suggests a reduced corresponding human health risk.","abstract_count":186,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.990859125913648,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:2320806","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"830e9f404af84140f5b596692721d6aa8a6cf36b","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Wiley","MAG","Medline","MergedPDFExtraction","Anansi","Unpaywall"],"title":"Successful detection of pathogenic Shiga\u2010toxin\u2010producing Escherichia coli in shellfish, environmental waters and sediment using the ISO\/TS\u201013136 method","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.61179754617845,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"and"},{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"shellfish"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"sediment"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"(n"},{"count":4,"token":"="},{"count":3,"token":"pathogenic"},{"count":3,"token":"coli"},{"count":3,"token":"ISO\/TS\u201013136"},{"count":3,"token":"method"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"genes"},{"count":2,"token":"detection"},{"count":2,"token":"Shiga\u2010toxin\u2010producing"},{"count":2,"token":"Escherichia"},{"count":2,"token":"shellfish,"},{"count":2,"token":"waters"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"presence"},{"count":2,"token":"highly"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"water"},{"count":2,"token":"samples"},{"count":2,"token":"markers"},{"count":2,"token":"corresponding"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"STEC"},{"count":2,"token":"stx"},{"count":2,"token":"isolated"},{"count":2,"token":"strains"},{"count":1,"token":"Successful"},{"count":1,"token":"environmental"},{"count":1,"token":"(STEC)"},{"count":1,"token":"upstream"},{"count":1,"token":"coastal"},{"count":1,"token":"sites"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"Shellfish"},{"count":1,"token":"(oysters,"},{"count":1,"token":"mussels"},{"count":1,"token":"cockles),"},{"count":1,"token":"collected"},{"count":1,"token":"monthly"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"period"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"year."},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"real\u2010time"},{"count":1,"token":"PCR"},{"count":1,"token":"stx1,"},{"count":1,"token":"stx2"},{"count":1,"token":"eae"},{"count":1,"token":"genetic"},{"count":1,"token":"five"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"serogroups"},{"count":1,"token":"(O157,"},{"count":1,"token":"O26,"},{"count":1,"token":"O103,"},{"count":1,"token":"O111"},{"count":1,"token":"O145)"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"enrichment"},{"count":1,"token":"broths"},{"count":1,"token":"identification"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"detected."},{"count":1,"token":"detected"},{"count":1,"token":"broth"},{"count":1,"token":"33%"},{"count":1,"token":"batches"},{"count":1,"token":"126),"},{"count":1,"token":"91%"},{"count":1,"token":"117)"},{"count":1,"token":"28%"},{"count":1,"token":"39)."},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"stx1+,"},{"count":1,"token":"eae+"},{"count":1,"token":"O26:H11"},{"count":1,"token":"strain"},{"count":1,"token":"batch,"},{"count":1,"token":"O26:H11,"},{"count":1,"token":"O145:H28"},{"count":1,"token":"O103:H2"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"gene"},{"count":1,"token":"9)"},{"count":1,"token":"waters."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"conclusion,"},{"count":1,"token":"this"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 319 |
dclm-429108562
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Skip to main content
The Blog
A distribution technological giant!
25 April 2021
A distribution technological giant called Jupiter! Over 142,000 square feet (just about 3 football fields), millions of items racked and stored…and they know where every item is at all times! It took me a while to realise why so many employees were wearing climbing harnesses. When the forklifts go up to retrieve an item from a high rack the forklift driver 'goes up' at the same time so they can see exactly what they are getting. The storage racks are too high to be able to see from ground level. When you are working at 30+ feet in the air a climbing harness seems a good idea!
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.02853858470916748,"id":"<urn:uuid:353ceb2d-3b5b-49d1-83db-914127d57d65>","language":"en","language_score":0.9562340378761292,"url":"https:\/\/www.hi-pix.com\/blog\/1038\/a_distribution_technological_giant","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-299305178"}
| 160 |
pes2o-6631975
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The silicon on dust substrate path to make solar cells directly from a gaseous feedstock
In this paper, we present a silicon on dust substrate (SDS) process, a new method for the growth of silicon ribbons. As a demonstration of the concept, we also present results on solar cells made of these new silicon ribbons. SDS ribbons were obtained directly from a gaseous feedstock by a fast CVD step using silane. The resulting self-supported intrinsic ribbons were microcrystalline and porous. To make these ribbon films suitable for photovoltaic applications, a novel recrystallization with an in situ doping step was developed. To this purpose, the ribbons were sprayed with boric acid and then recrystallized by float zone melting. Simple solar cells were prepared by employing: aluminium back contacts, Ti/Pd/Ag front grid contacts, with no anti-reflective coating, doping optimization, passivation or gettering. The 1-sun I–V characteristics of the cells were: Voc ∼ 530 mV and Jsc ∼ 24 mA cm−2. The minority carrier diffusion length obtained from a spectral response at long wavelengths gave values of Ln ∼ 70 µm.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-12-05T01:14:35.298Z","created":"2009-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"54873782","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we present a silicon on dust substrate (SDS) process, a new method for the growth of silicon ribbons. As a demonstration of the concept, we also present results on solar cells made of these new silicon ribbons. SDS ribbons were obtained directly from a gaseous feedstock by a fast CVD step using silane. The resulting self-supported intrinsic ribbons were microcrystalline and porous. To make these ribbon films suitable for photovoltaic applications, a novel recrystallization with an in situ doping step was developed. To this purpose, the ribbons were sprayed with boric acid and then recrystallized by float zone melting. Simple solar cells were prepared by employing: aluminium back contacts, Ti\/Pd\/Ag front grid contacts, with no anti-reflective coating, doping optimization, passivation or gettering. The 1-sun I\u2013V characteristics of the cells were: Voc \u223c 530 mV and Jsc \u223c 24 mA cm\u22122. The minority carrier diffusion length obtained from a spectral response at long wavelengths gave values of Ln \u223c 70 \u00b5m.","abstract_count":163,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.822751604978135,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2769444","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"88ca12320d45c95eb5905b053985cf57071a6858","sources":["Unpaywall","IOP","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","MAG"],"title":"The silicon on dust substrate path to make solar cells directly from a gaseous feedstock","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.410053244551138,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"silicon"},{"count":4,"token":"cells"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"solar"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"ribbons"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"\u223c"},{"count":2,"token":"dust"},{"count":2,"token":"substrate"},{"count":2,"token":"make"},{"count":2,"token":"directly"},{"count":2,"token":"gaseous"},{"count":2,"token":"feedstock"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"present"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"ribbons."},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"obtained"},{"count":2,"token":"step"},{"count":2,"token":"To"},{"count":2,"token":"doping"},{"count":2,"token":"contacts,"},{"count":1,"token":"path"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"(SDS)"},{"count":1,"token":"process,"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstration"},{"count":1,"token":"concept,"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"SDS"},{"count":1,"token":"fast"},{"count":1,"token":"CVD"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"silane."},{"count":1,"token":"resulting"},{"count":1,"token":"self-supported"},{"count":1,"token":"intrinsic"},{"count":1,"token":"microcrystalline"},{"count":1,"token":"porous."},{"count":1,"token":"ribbon"},{"count":1,"token":"films"},{"count":1,"token":"suitable"},{"count":1,"token":"photovoltaic"},{"count":1,"token":"applications,"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"recrystallization"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"situ"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"developed."},{"count":1,"token":"purpose,"},{"count":1,"token":"sprayed"},{"count":1,"token":"boric"},{"count":1,"token":"acid"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"recrystallized"},{"count":1,"token":"float"},{"count":1,"token":"zone"},{"count":1,"token":"melting."},{"count":1,"token":"Simple"},{"count":1,"token":"prepared"},{"count":1,"token":"employing:"},{"count":1,"token":"aluminium"},{"count":1,"token":"back"},{"count":1,"token":"Ti\/Pd\/Ag"},{"count":1,"token":"front"},{"count":1,"token":"grid"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"anti-reflective"},{"count":1,"token":"coating,"},{"count":1,"token":"optimization,"},{"count":1,"token":"passivation"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"gettering."},{"count":1,"token":"1-sun"},{"count":1,"token":"I\u2013V"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"were:"},{"count":1,"token":"Voc"},{"count":1,"token":"530"},{"count":1,"token":"mV"}],"year":2009},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 242 |
pes2o-20371807
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Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV-1 recombinant canarypox vaccine in newborns and infants of HIV-1-infected women.
Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 326 is a study of 2 formulations of recombinant canarypox ALVAC vaccine (vCP205) against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). HIV-1-exposed infants were randomized to receive 1 of 2 formulations of vCP205 or placebo at birth and 4, 8, and 12 weeks. The vaccines were safe. Lymphoproliferative responses were detected at > or =2 time points in 44%-56% of vaccinees and none of the placebo recipients. A cytotoxic T lymphocyte response on at least 1 occasion was detected in 62.5% of infants in cohort 1 (10(6.08) median tissue culture dose [TCID(50)] vaccine formulation) and 44% of infants in cohort 2 (10(6.33) TCID(50) vaccine formulation). Rare mucosal immunoglobulin A responses and no measurable vaccine-elicited serum antibodies were detected. In children, vCP205 appeared to be safe and immunogenic.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T00:56:22.615Z","created":"2005-12-15T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22635306","metadata":{"abstract":"Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 326 is a study of 2 formulations of recombinant canarypox ALVAC vaccine (vCP205) against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). HIV-1-exposed infants were randomized to receive 1 of 2 formulations of vCP205 or placebo at birth and 4, 8, and 12 weeks. The vaccines were safe. Lymphoproliferative responses were detected at > or =2 time points in 44%-56% of vaccinees and none of the placebo recipients. A cytotoxic T lymphocyte response on at least 1 occasion was detected in 62.5% of infants in cohort 1 (10(6.08) median tissue culture dose [TCID(50)] vaccine formulation) and 44% of infants in cohort 2 (10(6.33) TCID(50) vaccine formulation). Rare mucosal immunoglobulin A responses and no measurable vaccine-elicited serum antibodies were detected. In children, vCP205 appeared to be safe and immunogenic.","abstract_count":132,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-19.168405813179167,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1009072","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"f74369b975c37c7ee5c35a2d5529ba5cb7b14563","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","ScienceParsePlus","Adhoc","Medline","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Safety and immunogenicity of an HIV-1 recombinant canarypox vaccine in newborns and infants of HIV-1-infected women.","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.682908526392286,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"vaccine"},{"count":4,"token":"infants"},{"count":4,"token":"1"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"2"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"recombinant"},{"count":2,"token":"canarypox"},{"count":2,"token":"formulations"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"vCP205"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"placebo"},{"count":2,"token":"responses"},{"count":2,"token":"detected"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"cohort"},{"count":1,"token":"Safety"},{"count":1,"token":"immunogenicity"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"HIV-1"},{"count":1,"token":"newborns"},{"count":1,"token":"HIV-1-infected"},{"count":1,"token":"women."},{"count":1,"token":"Pediatric"},{"count":1,"token":"AIDS"},{"count":1,"token":"Clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"Trials"},{"count":1,"token":"Group"},{"count":1,"token":"protocol"},{"count":1,"token":"326"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"ALVAC"},{"count":1,"token":"(vCP205)"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"immunodeficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"virus"},{"count":1,"token":"type"},{"count":1,"token":"(HIV-1)."},{"count":1,"token":"HIV-1-exposed"},{"count":1,"token":"randomized"},{"count":1,"token":"receive"},{"count":1,"token":"birth"},{"count":1,"token":"4,"},{"count":1,"token":"8,"},{"count":1,"token":"12"},{"count":1,"token":"weeks."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"vaccines"},{"count":1,"token":"safe."},{"count":1,"token":"Lymphoproliferative"},{"count":1,"token":">"},{"count":1,"token":"=2"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"points"},{"count":1,"token":"44%-56%"},{"count":1,"token":"vaccinees"},{"count":1,"token":"none"},{"count":1,"token":"the"},{"count":1,"token":"recipients."},{"count":1,"token":"cytotoxic"},{"count":1,"token":"T"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphocyte"},{"count":1,"token":"response"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"least"},{"count":1,"token":"occasion"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"62.5%"},{"count":1,"token":"(10(6.08)"},{"count":1,"token":"median"},{"count":1,"token":"tissue"},{"count":1,"token":"culture"},{"count":1,"token":"dose"},{"count":1,"token":"[TCID(50)]"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation)"},{"count":1,"token":"44%"},{"count":1,"token":"(10(6.33)"},{"count":1,"token":"TCID(50)"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation)."},{"count":1,"token":"Rare"},{"count":1,"token":"mucosal"},{"count":1,"token":"immunoglobulin"},{"count":1,"token":"no"},{"count":1,"token":"measurable"},{"count":1,"token":"vaccine-elicited"},{"count":1,"token":"serum"},{"count":1,"token":"antibodies"},{"count":1,"token":"detected."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"children,"},{"count":1,"token":"appeared"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"safe"}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 232 |
wikipedia-1214795
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Radiotelevizija Slovenija
Radiotelevizija Slovenija () – usually abbreviated to RTV Slovenija (or simply RTV within Slovenia) – is Slovenia's national public broadcasting organization.
Based in Ljubljana, it has regional broadcasting centres in Koper and Maribor and correspondents around Slovenia, Europe, and the world. RTV Slovenija's national radio services operate under the name , while the television division carries the name or . The names are sometimes Anglicized as "Radio Slovenia" and "TV Slovenia", respectively. There are three national and four regional radio services, which can all be heard online as well. RTV Slovenija also finances the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra and the RTV Slovenia Big Band.
The legal foundation for the institution is the Radiotelevizija Slovenija Act (). It is the only public nonprofit broadcasting organization in Slovenia to operate both radio and television stations. The law also requires it to air radio and television services for the country's two indigenous linguistic minorities, which it does in collaboration with the regional broadcasting centres in Maribor (for the Hungarian-speaking minority) and in Koper (for the Italian-speaking minority). Approximately 73% of RTV Slovenija's funding comes from television licence fees.
History.
Radio Ljubljana signed on the air for the first time on September 1, 1928, with experimental broadcasts. By October 28 the radio station already had a scheduled programme. On April 11, 1941, the station's transmitter in Domžale was destroyed and the station was occupied by Italy.
On April 1, 1949, the first TV laboratory was established in Ljubljana, but was separate from the radio station. However, the task of setting up a television service was eventually assigned to Radio Ljubljana. Second radio program started in 1951. On November 11, 1958, the TV channel got a regular schedule, but it was shared by other Yugoslav republics, with TV Ljubljana getting around 30% of airtime. TV Ljubljana produced its first broadcast for Eurovision, showing ski jumping in Planica, in 1960. During that decade, the amount of programming produced exclusively for Slovenian audiences increased substantially. On April 15, 1968, the main evening newscast was broadcast in Slovene for the first time. It had previously originated in Belgrade and was produced in Serbo-Croatian.
In 1970, the RTV Slovenia record label was established. In 1971, TV Koper/Capodistria, a subsidiary of RTV Ljubljana, was launched as the first bilingual TV station in Slovenia, serving the Italian community in Slovenia and Croatia. However, it enjoyed huge popularity in many parts of Italy. There, RAI still had a monopoly on television, so many Italians eagerly tuned into the new Yugoslav station, which broadcast mostly in color. Private companies built transmitters and translators in various parts of Italy that made TV Koper-Capodistria (generally known as "Telecapodistria" in Italy) available to millions of Italians. Because the station used the PAL color standard, Italians bought PAL TV sets in large numbers, ending the hopes of the French government that Italy might adopt its SECAM system instead. With the advent of privately owned, purely commercial television in Italy, the station's popularity eventually began to diminish.
Starting from 1974, TV Ljubljana's main service was also gradually converted to color. In 1984, teletext was introduced, whereas the digitalization started in 1986. In 1989, Radio Ljubljana started transmitting an RDS signal.
At first, TV Ljubljana's second television network primarily relayed programs from other Yugoslav television stations. In the late 1980s, however, the percentage of TV Ljubljana's own programs on the second network increased dramatically.
In the year when Slovenia became independent in 1991, the institution was renamed to "Radiotelevizija Slovenija" (from RTV Ljubljana). On January 1, 1993, RTV Slovenija was admitted as a full active member of the European Broadcasting Union following the collapse of Yugoslavia, and began participation in the Eurovision Song Contest.
In the mid- to late 1990s, TV Slovenia began to face increased competition from Slovenia's commercial television stations. In 1995, RTV Slovenija published its first web page. Radio digitalization started in 1995, whereas the digitalization of television broadcasting started in 1999.
In 1997, satellite broadcasting started via Hot Bird 3. In 2001, RTV Slovenija's Multimedia Centre was established to help introduce new technologies. A new multimedia web portal was introduced in 2002. This portal includes regular news updates, broadcast archives, and the live transmission on line of most services, both radio and television. RSS feeds were introduced in 2005. The public broadcaster referendum, 2005 was approved by a slight majority of voters, but the referendum saw a very low turnout. On November 12, 2005, a law was passed stating that Radio-television Slovenia is "a public institution of special cultural and national importance..."
In May 2008 TV Slovenia began airing a new TV channel, TV Slovenija 3, dedicated primarily to live Parliament coverage. In August 2008 TV Slovenia broadcast their first HD event – Olympic Games 2008 on test DVB-T channel. The Slovenian public broadcaster law referendum, 2010 was rejected by voters. In 2011, analogue signal was abandoned.
Legal framework.
The 1994 Law on RTV Slovenia regulates public broadcasting. RTV Slovenia has a Programming Council and a supervisory board; RTV is required by law to be independent and autonomous, to respect human integrity and dignity in its programs, to observe the principle of impartiality, and to ensure the truthfulness of information and the pluralism of opinions and religious beliefs. The law also requires the public broadcaster to provide radio and TV programs for the Italian and Hungarian minorities in Slovenia.
After EU accession, the new 2005 Law on RTV Slovenia reintroduced a dominant role of the state and the executive in the appointment of RTV's governing bodies, excluding civil society institutions (e.g. universities, association of writers, and sports organisations) which were previously involved. The draft law raised several domestic and international criticisms, including from the International Federation of Journalists and the Council of Europe, but the Slovenian institutions dismissed most of them and went along with adopting the new law in November 2005, which was later narrowly confirmed by 50.7% of voters in a special referendum.
The current governance system of RTV Slovenia allows control over almost all managerial bodies and over the appointment of all key editors to the governmental majority. Majority parties also control the majority of the new Programming Council and supervisory board of RTVS, thus being also able to appoint RTVS' Director General, who will in turn appoint and manage the directors of radio and TV, the editors-in-chief, and the senior management. This governance system is deemed a threat to the independence and credibility, trust, and respect with the public of RTV Slovenia by the European Journalism Centre. The following period indeed saw a host of cases of political interference in the editorial and journalistic work of the Slovenian public broadcaster, whose public credibility (particularly for the TV) fell dramatically.
The "Varuh pravic poslušalcev in gledalcev" (“Listener and Viewer Ombudsman”) of RTV Slovenia was appointed for the first time in 2008, according to art.16 of the RTV Slovenia Law, to "address the comments and suggestions of viewers and listeners" and "give instructions to the director-general regarding changes that must be effected on channels.”
Radio services.
National.
RTV Slovenija's national radio networks are based in Ljubljana and broadcast in Slovene. They can be heard throughout Slovenia.
Regional.
RTV Slovenija's regional radio stations are based in regional RTV centres, and broadcast in Slovenian and/or the languages of the indigenous minorities in the area. They can be heard only in their own regions.
The stations are:
Other.
Other radio services:
Television services.
RTV Slovenija operates three national and two regional television services. All except Tele M can be watched online.
National.
RTV Slovenija's national television networks can be watched all over Slovenia and are based in Ljubljana. They are broadcast in Slovenian.
Regional.
Each of the regional RTV centres has its own television facilities. While TV Koper/Capodistria is bilingual (Italian and Slovenian), the Hungarian public has no regional station, but has regular broadcasts on TV Slovenija 1.
The regional stations are:
Presentation history.
RTV SLO's official logo is "Boy with a Flute" and name in two versions: a longer "RADIOTELEVIZIJA SLOVENIJA" or a shorter "RTV SLO".
Clocks.
Clocks on TV Slovenija were introduced in 1959.
The previous clock was used from January 8, 2007, until April 23, 2012. The clock was white on a blue background, next to the clock is an advert. (Was changed slightly in 2009, where the name "TELEVIZIJA SLOVENIJA" was moved from beside the clock to the clock's face and changing tip seconds from white to red.)
The current clock is used from April 23, 2012. The clock is white, on the bottom of the clock is the RTVSLO logo, an advert is next to the clock.
Test cards.
The test card TV Slovenija is PM5544, introduced in the 1970s. Nowadays test cards are rarely broadcast.
Closing and opening times.
SLO1 Dnevnik.
Dnevnik Televizije Slovenija is a daily news show.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"1964699","metadata":{"length":1744,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1214796","revid":"36678116","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=1964699"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 2,097 |
pes2o-1582709
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Finite bending of a stretchable thin-film transistor
This paper presents the effects of the structural variations in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) with an elastomeric substrate subjected to a finite bending on the capacitances between the source/drain and gate electrodes and the field-effect mobilities. We model the OTFT as a bilayer using an incompressible neo-Hookean material. Based on the assumption that the channel width is significantly larger than the channel length, we derive the relative changes in the capacitances and mobilities of the modeled bilayer OTFTs during deformation. The theory of finite bending predicts the discrepancy compared with the theory of infinitesimal bending, when the bending strain and stiffness ratio are increased for outward bending. The results reveal that there exists an optimal combination of the thickness and stiffness ratio for minimizing the strain at the top and bottom surfaces of the bilayer. Our analysis provides a basis for the structural design of stretchable devices using organic materials.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-03-05T10:22:49.937Z","created":"2020-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","id":"216379280","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents the effects of the structural variations in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) with an elastomeric substrate subjected to a finite bending on the capacitances between the source\/drain and gate electrodes and the field-effect mobilities. We model the OTFT as a bilayer using an incompressible neo-Hookean material. Based on the assumption that the channel width is significantly larger than the channel length, we derive the relative changes in the capacitances and mobilities of the modeled bilayer OTFTs during deformation. The theory of finite bending predicts the discrepancy compared with the theory of infinitesimal bending, when the bending strain and stiffness ratio are increased for outward bending. The results reveal that there exists an optimal combination of the thickness and stiffness ratio for minimizing the strain at the top and bottom surfaces of the bilayer. Our analysis provides a basis for the structural design of stretchable devices using organic materials.","abstract_count":150,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.61043714903989,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics","Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1582710","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"sha1":"1b04985ad53918b8b6df0c2c5f96fab3a8f339ef","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","MergedPDFExtraction","IOP","Unpaywall","Crossref","MAG"],"title":"Finite bending of a stretchable thin-film transistor","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.956479178693614,"top_frequencies":[{"count":20,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"bending"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"stretchable"},{"count":2,"token":"thin-film"},{"count":2,"token":"structural"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"organic"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"finite"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"capacitances"},{"count":2,"token":"bilayer"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"channel"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"theory"},{"count":2,"token":"strain"},{"count":2,"token":"stiffness"},{"count":2,"token":"ratio"},{"count":1,"token":"Finite"},{"count":1,"token":"transistor"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"variations"},{"count":1,"token":"transistors"},{"count":1,"token":"(OTFTs)"},{"count":1,"token":"elastomeric"},{"count":1,"token":"substrate"},{"count":1,"token":"subjected"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"source\/drain"},{"count":1,"token":"gate"},{"count":1,"token":"electrodes"},{"count":1,"token":"field-effect"},{"count":1,"token":"mobilities."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"OTFT"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"incompressible"},{"count":1,"token":"neo-Hookean"},{"count":1,"token":"material."},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"assumption"},{"count":1,"token":"width"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"larger"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"length,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"derive"},{"count":1,"token":"relative"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"},{"count":1,"token":"mobilities"},{"count":1,"token":"modeled"},{"count":1,"token":"OTFTs"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"deformation."},{"count":1,"token":"predicts"},{"count":1,"token":"discrepancy"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"infinitesimal"},{"count":1,"token":"bending,"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"outward"},{"count":1,"token":"bending."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"reveal"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"exists"},{"count":1,"token":"optimal"},{"count":1,"token":"combination"},{"count":1,"token":"thickness"},{"count":1,"token":"minimizing"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"top"},{"count":1,"token":"bottom"},{"count":1,"token":"surfaces"},{"count":1,"token":"bilayer."},{"count":1,"token":"Our"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"devices"},{"count":1,"token":"materials."}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 200 |
flan-18123146
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– Vielen Dank, Frau Kommissarin!
In English?
xxxxx
Thank you, Commissioner.
How is "Advised that RI has various communication and information resources available to Rotarians and requested the general secretary to increase promotion of such resources." said in German?
wies der Vorstand darauf hin, dass Rotariern verschiedene Kommunikations- und Informationsressourcen zur Verfügung stehen und bat den Generalsekretär um verstärkte Bekanntgabe dieser Ressourcen.
Q: Translate "Behold, he loved our a fathers , and he b covenanted with them, yea, even Abraham, c Isaac , and d Jacob ; and he remembered the covenants which he had made; wherefore, he did bring them out of the land of e Egypt ." to German?
A: Siehe, er hat unsere Väter geliebt, und er hat mit ihnen einen a Bund gemacht, ja, nämlich Abraham, b Isaak und c Jakob ; und er gedachte der Bündnisse, die er gemacht hatte; darum führte er sie aus dem Land d Ägypten .
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Unsere Verpflichtung zur Solidarität gegenüber diesem Land darf und kann nicht für nationale Handelsinteressen geopfert werden.
Q: Translate "The answer is ready to hand." to German?
Yes: Die Antwort ist klar.
Q: Translate "The majority of Members may well have voted for this resolution against the arrests in Cuba, but how many of them remain silent when the great power that they represent supports, finances and arms authoritarian regimes or dictators, in particular those in former colonies, that is to say in its spheres of economic influence now?" to German?
Yes: Die Mehrheit der Abgeordneten hat für diese Entschließung gegen die Verhaftungen auf Kuba gestimmt, doch schweigen viele, wenn die Großmacht, die sie vertreten, autoritäre Regime oder Diktaturen unterstützt, finanziert oder mit Waffen beliefert, insbesondere in ihren ehemaligen Kolonien, d. h. in Gebieten, in denen sie heute wirtschaftlichen Einfluss ausüben.
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| 541 |
flan-19033032
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IN: activists in puerto rico who were outraged by the massacre of dozens of dogs hurled from a bridge last year say the government has been slow to deliver on promised measures to protect stray animals from abuse and abandonment .
summary: animal advocates in puerto rico complain of slow progress since pet massacre
Problem: oil prices ended the week tumbling to a seven-week low as massive crude supplies and a surging dollar overshadowed encouraging job numbers .
What is a very short summary of the above text?
++++++++++
A: dollar and supply trump jobs data ; crude falls
question: prime minister tony blair said tuesday that intelligence about iraq 's weapons of mass destruction program had grown in recent months and insisted that saddam hussein must be disarmed .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: poll shows rising opposition to possible war against iraq
alarmed by growing legal acceptance of gay marriages , the vatican is issuing new instructions to bishops and catholic politicians in an effort to halt the trend .
A summary about the text above: vatican waging new offensive against same-sex marriage
Question:
Summarize this: nato chief jaap de hoop scheffer headed monday to georgia in a show of support criticised by russia 's foreign minister , who took his own tour of rebel regions at the center of last month 's conflict .
Answer:
nato chief to offer georgia support on visit
Question:
Summarize this: top advisers to mexico 's president-elect said monday that one of their first priorities will be giving the vote to mexicans living abroad .
Answer:
mexico gov t pledges voting rights
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flan
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| 374 |
flan-11436797
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Q: Il lui recommande de suivre de près l'application du Cadre stratégique mauritanien de lutte contre la pauvreté afin de veiller à ce que ses perspectives sexospécifiques soient prises en compte.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: The Committee recommends that the State party carefully monitor the implementation of the Strategic Framework for Poverty Reduction of Mauritania so as to ensure that the gender perspectives contained in the strategy are explicitly addressed in the implementation process.
Q: Nous nous sommes fondés sur les bonnes pratiques adoptées pour les diverses facettes de la conception des études de recherche et d’évaluation, de la collecte de données et de l’analyse des résultats, et avons mis constamment l’accent sur la nécessité de faire participer les intervenants au processus, de satisfaire leurs besoins d’information et d’associer les populations et institutions locales aux études.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: The guidelines have emphasized throughout that stakeholders should be included in the process, that their needs for information should be met, and that the studies should include the participation of local people and local institutions.
Q: Sans compter la violence inscrite dans la dynamique familiale et basée sur de longs antécédents de violence familiale.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: And, what if the violence is simply accepted as a part of the family dynamics based on a long history of domestic abuse?
Q: Réaffirme que les pays sans littoral ont le droit d'accès à la mer et la liberté de transit à travers le territoire des pays de transit par tous les moyens de transport, conformément aux règles applicables du droit international;
Could you please translate this to English?
A: “2. Reaffirms the right of access of landlocked countries to and from the sea and freedom of transit through the territory of transit countries by all means of transport, in accordance with the applicable rules of international law;
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flan
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| 472 |
flan-12538635
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question: Unfortunately, due to the heavy demand for these reels, many requests could not be filled because the available copy or copies of the reels were already out on loan to another institution. --> French.
answer: Malheureusement, en raison de la forte demande dont ces bobines font l’objet, de nombreuses requêtes n’ont pu être satisfaites, parce que la ou les copies disponibles avaient déjà été prêtées à une autre institution.
question: S/2004/567, S/RES/1366 (2001) op 10. --> French.
answer: S/2004/567, S/RES/1366 (2001) op 10
question: In contrast, the same procedure performed in 5- to 6-week-old weanling rabbits resulted in accelerated growth of the vessels: diameters exceeded those of control arteries by 19% after 2 months. --> French.
answer: A l'opposé, la même intervention, réalisée chez des lapins à peine sevrés âgés de 5–6 semaines, a provoqué un développement accéléré des vaisseaux : leurs diamètres ont dépassé ceux des artères témoins de 19% après 2 mois.
question: Press conferences --> French.
answer: Conférences de presse
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| 293 |
pes2o-5656359
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Application of lean manufacturing tools and techniques for waste reduction in Nigerian bricks production process
Purpose
Non-value adding activities or wastes in the lean term have been the major challenge of the construction industry. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate how such wastes can be reduced so as to improve the performance of the construction industry. However, the aspect of bricks production process (BPP) has not been extensively covered. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the application of lean manufacturing concepts in BPP with a view to identifying the various wastes in the practice, the causes of these wastes and how such wastes can be reduced.
Design/methodology/approach
Mixed methods research design was adopted by the researchers where literature review was first conducted to establish the fundamental theories and practice standards of lean manufacturing process. Thereafter, a phenomenological study was carried out in a Shelter Clay and Brick Factory located in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria. The data obtained in the phenomenological study were analyzed through content analysis. These data served as the basis for the validation survey that subsequently followed the phenomenological study.
Findings
The findings in the study show that poor or inadequate supervision is the main factor responsible for wastes such as excessive drying of bricks, overheating of bricks and re-glazing of bricks in Nigerian BPP.
Research limitations/implications
The study focused on the various wastes in Nigerian BPP. It also focused on the various lean tools/techniques that can be adopted to reduce the wastes. Aspects such as the percentage of the wastes and their cost implication on the factory were not covered during the study and could be further investigated by prospective researchers.
Practical implications
The study provides knowledge on how lean thinking can be adopted to reduce wastes in BPP. Such knowledge may be beneficial to the present and prospective bricks producers. This implies that the proposed framework in the study allows producers of bricks to identify gaps in their implementation efforts, focus attention on areas that may require improvements, and access the benefits of lean approach in their factory products. The proposed framework may also be beneficial to the academics.
Originality/value
This paper first gain originality in the study context to propose for a lean framework that can be adopted to reduce wastes in BPP. Furthermore, the paper has not been previously published and all the information obtained from other sources are duly referenced.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-10-10T09:30:58.600Z","created":"2019-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","id":"208839421","metadata":{"abstract":"\nPurpose\nNon-value adding activities or wastes in the lean term have been the major challenge of the construction industry. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate how such wastes can be reduced so as to improve the performance of the construction industry. However, the aspect of bricks production process (BPP) has not been extensively covered. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the application of lean manufacturing concepts in BPP with a view to identifying the various wastes in the practice, the causes of these wastes and how such wastes can be reduced.\n\n\nDesign\/methodology\/approach\nMixed methods research design was adopted by the researchers where literature review was first conducted to establish the fundamental theories and practice standards of lean manufacturing process. Thereafter, a phenomenological study was carried out in a Shelter Clay and Brick Factory located in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria. The data obtained in the phenomenological study were analyzed through content analysis. These data served as the basis for the validation survey that subsequently followed the phenomenological study.\n\n\nFindings\nThe findings in the study show that poor or inadequate supervision is the main factor responsible for wastes such as excessive drying of bricks, overheating of bricks and re-glazing of bricks in Nigerian BPP.\n\n\nResearch limitations\/implications\nThe study focused on the various wastes in Nigerian BPP. It also focused on the various lean tools\/techniques that can be adopted to reduce the wastes. Aspects such as the percentage of the wastes and their cost implication on the factory were not covered during the study and could be further investigated by prospective researchers.\n\n\nPractical implications\nThe study provides knowledge on how lean thinking can be adopted to reduce wastes in BPP. Such knowledge may be beneficial to the present and prospective bricks producers. This implies that the proposed framework in the study allows producers of bricks to identify gaps in their implementation efforts, focus attention on areas that may require improvements, and access the benefits of lean approach in their factory products. The proposed framework may also be beneficial to the academics.\n\n\nOriginality\/value\nThis paper first gain originality in the study context to propose for a lean framework that can be adopted to reduce wastes in BPP. Furthermore, the paper has not been previously published and all the information obtained from other sources are duly referenced.\n","abstract_count":386,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.70999702738747,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1793828","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"68169ce209ea9f4a87f02a36b640e4ce1df4d82d","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Crossref"],"title":"Application of lean manufacturing tools and techniques for waste reduction in Nigerian bricks production process","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.00432790234923,"top_frequencies":[{"count":34,"token":"the"},{"count":16,"token":"in"},{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":12,"token":"to"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"wastes"},{"count":8,"token":"lean"},{"count":8,"token":"be"},{"count":8,"token":"study"},{"count":6,"token":"bricks"},{"count":6,"token":"that"},{"count":5,"token":"can"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"been"},{"count":4,"token":"such"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"adopted"},{"count":4,"token":"BPP."},{"count":3,"token":"manufacturing"},{"count":3,"token":"Nigerian"},{"count":3,"token":"how"},{"count":3,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"paper"},{"count":3,"token":"various"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"phenomenological"},{"count":3,"token":"reduce"},{"count":3,"token":"their"},{"count":3,"token":"may"},{"count":3,"token":"framework"},{"count":2,"token":"production"},{"count":2,"token":"process"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"construction"},{"count":2,"token":"industry."},{"count":2,"token":"conducted"},{"count":2,"token":"investigate"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"first"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"obtained"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"focused"},{"count":2,"token":"also"},{"count":2,"token":"factory"},{"count":2,"token":"prospective"},{"count":2,"token":"knowledge"},{"count":2,"token":"beneficial"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"tools"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"waste"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction"},{"count":1,"token":"Purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"Non-value"},{"count":1,"token":"adding"},{"count":1,"token":"activities"},{"count":1,"token":"term"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"challenge"},{"count":1,"token":"Numerous"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"aspect"},{"count":1,"token":"(BPP)"},{"count":1,"token":"extensively"},{"count":1,"token":"covered."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"application"},{"count":1,"token":"concepts"},{"count":1,"token":"BPP"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"view"},{"count":1,"token":"identifying"},{"count":1,"token":"practice,"},{"count":1,"token":"causes"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced."},{"count":1,"token":"Design\/methodology\/approach"},{"count":1,"token":"Mixed"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"researchers"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"literature"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 487 |
pes2o-12935927
|
The colonial urochordate Botryllus schlosseri: from stem cells and natural tissue transplantation to issues in evolutionary ecology.
The urochordates, whose stem groups may have included the direct predecessors of the chordate line, serve as an excellent model group of organisms for a variety of scientific disciplines. One taxon, the botryllid ascidian, has emerged as the model system for studying allorecognition; this work has concentrated on the cosmopolitan species Botryllus schlosseri. Studies analyzing self-nonself recognition in this colonial marine organism point to three levels of allorecognition, each associated with different outcomes. The first level controls natural allogeneic rejections and fusions, in which blood-shared chimeras are formed. The second level leads to morphological resorption of partners within chimeras while the third allows the development of somatic and germ cell parasitic events. Recent studies on multi-chimeric entities formed in allogeneic fusions reveal evolutionary links between allorecognition, stem cell biology and ecology. Thus, the Botryllus system generates perspectives from different biological disciplines to yield a unique life history portrait.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T01:28:28.605Z","created":"2002-08-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"21430644","metadata":{"abstract":"The urochordates, whose stem groups may have included the direct predecessors of the chordate line, serve as an excellent model group of organisms for a variety of scientific disciplines. One taxon, the botryllid ascidian, has emerged as the model system for studying allorecognition; this work has concentrated on the cosmopolitan species Botryllus schlosseri. Studies analyzing self-nonself recognition in this colonial marine organism point to three levels of allorecognition, each associated with different outcomes. The first level controls natural allogeneic rejections and fusions, in which blood-shared chimeras are formed. The second level leads to morphological resorption of partners within chimeras while the third allows the development of somatic and germ cell parasitic events. Recent studies on multi-chimeric entities formed in allogeneic fusions reveal evolutionary links between allorecognition, stem cell biology and ecology. Thus, the Botryllus system generates perspectives from different biological disciplines to yield a unique life history portrait.","abstract_count":148,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.998496183978071,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1320737","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"bf3b63dd4cc88ff38d4794f243f75f5ae3d3dcda","sources":["Medline","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"The colonial urochordate Botryllus schlosseri: from stem cells and natural tissue transplantation to issues in evolutionary ecology.","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.58385969140891,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"Botryllus"},{"count":3,"token":"stem"},{"count":2,"token":"colonial"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"natural"},{"count":2,"token":"evolutionary"},{"count":2,"token":"ecology."},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"allorecognition,"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"level"},{"count":2,"token":"allogeneic"},{"count":2,"token":"chimeras"},{"count":2,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"urochordate"},{"count":1,"token":"schlosseri:"},{"count":1,"token":"cells"},{"count":1,"token":"tissue"},{"count":1,"token":"transplantation"},{"count":1,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"urochordates,"},{"count":1,"token":"whose"},{"count":1,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"included"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"predecessors"},{"count":1,"token":"chordate"},{"count":1,"token":"line,"},{"count":1,"token":"serve"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"excellent"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"organisms"},{"count":1,"token":"variety"},{"count":1,"token":"scientific"},{"count":1,"token":"disciplines."},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"taxon,"},{"count":1,"token":"botryllid"},{"count":1,"token":"ascidian,"},{"count":1,"token":"emerged"},{"count":1,"token":"studying"},{"count":1,"token":"allorecognition;"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"concentrated"},{"count":1,"token":"cosmopolitan"},{"count":1,"token":"species"},{"count":1,"token":"schlosseri."},{"count":1,"token":"Studies"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzing"},{"count":1,"token":"self-nonself"},{"count":1,"token":"recognition"},{"count":1,"token":"marine"},{"count":1,"token":"organism"},{"count":1,"token":"point"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"levels"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"associated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes."},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"controls"},{"count":1,"token":"rejections"},{"count":1,"token":"fusions,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"blood-shared"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"formed."},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"leads"},{"count":1,"token":"morphological"},{"count":1,"token":"resorption"},{"count":1,"token":"partners"},{"count":1,"token":"within"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"third"},{"count":1,"token":"allows"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"somatic"},{"count":1,"token":"germ"},{"count":1,"token":"parasitic"},{"count":1,"token":"events."},{"count":1,"token":"Recent"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 245 |
pes2o-4775290
|
Using data clustering as a method of estimating the risk of establishment of bacterial crop diseases
Previous work has investigated the use of data clustering of regional species assemblages to estimate the relative risk of establishment of insect crop pest species. This paper describes the use of these techniques to estimate the risk posed by bacterial crop plant diseases. Two widely-used clustering algorithms, the Kohonen Self-Organising Map and the k-means clustering algorithm, were investigated. It describes how a wider variety of SOM architectures than previously used were investigated, and how both of these algorithms reacted to the addition of small amounts of random ‘noise’ to the species assemblages. The results indicate that the k-means clustering algorithm is much more computationally efficient, produces better clusters as determined by an objective measure of cluster quality and is more resistant to noise in the data than equivalent Kohonen SOM. Therefore k-means is considered to be the better algorithm for this problem.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2015-12-02T01:35:28.312Z","created":"2011-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"16117421","metadata":{"abstract":"Previous work has investigated the use of data clustering of regional species assemblages to estimate the relative risk of establishment of insect crop pest species. This paper describes the use of these techniques to estimate the risk posed by bacterial crop plant diseases. Two widely-used clustering algorithms, the Kohonen Self-Organising Map and the k-means clustering algorithm, were investigated. It describes how a wider variety of SOM architectures than previously used were investigated, and how both of these algorithms reacted to the addition of small amounts of random \u2018noise\u2019 to the species assemblages. The results indicate that the k-means clustering algorithm is much more computationally efficient, produces better clusters as determined by an objective measure of cluster quality and is more resistant to noise in the data than equivalent Kohonen SOM. Therefore k-means is considered to be the better algorithm for this problem.","abstract_count":142,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.349300631140478,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:912759","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"8489a36ce9c3a1df4d6b88f270686a849cf8250a","sources":["Grobid","MAG","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","Crawler"],"title":"Using data clustering as a method of estimating the risk of establishment of bacterial crop diseases","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.21695756578662,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"clustering"},{"count":3,"token":"data"},{"count":3,"token":"risk"},{"count":3,"token":"crop"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"k-means"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"establishment"},{"count":2,"token":"bacterial"},{"count":2,"token":"use"},{"count":2,"token":"species"},{"count":2,"token":"estimate"},{"count":2,"token":"describes"},{"count":2,"token":"these"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"Kohonen"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"algorithm"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"estimating"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases"},{"count":1,"token":"Previous"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"regional"},{"count":1,"token":"assemblages"},{"count":1,"token":"relative"},{"count":1,"token":"insect"},{"count":1,"token":"pest"},{"count":1,"token":"species."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"posed"},{"count":1,"token":"plant"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases."},{"count":1,"token":"Two"},{"count":1,"token":"widely-used"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms,"},{"count":1,"token":"Self-Organising"},{"count":1,"token":"Map"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm,"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"wider"},{"count":1,"token":"variety"},{"count":1,"token":"SOM"},{"count":1,"token":"architectures"},{"count":1,"token":"previously"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated,"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithms"},{"count":1,"token":"reacted"},{"count":1,"token":"addition"},{"count":1,"token":"small"},{"count":1,"token":"amounts"},{"count":1,"token":"random"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2018noise\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"assemblages."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"indicate"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"much"},{"count":1,"token":"computationally"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient,"},{"count":1,"token":"produces"},{"count":1,"token":"clusters"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"objective"},{"count":1,"token":"measure"},{"count":1,"token":"cluster"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"resistant"},{"count":1,"token":"noise"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"equivalent"},{"count":1,"token":"SOM."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"problem."}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 189 |
flan-16671347
|
if sharon keller , the presiding judge of texas ' highest criminal court , has ever doubted her judgment , she has not shown it .
Short summary: a texas judge accused of misconduct draws mixed opinions on her fairness
president clinton is going to push again this year for a tax credit that 's designed to make college education more affordable , officials familiar with his proposal say .
Short summary: clinton renewing plan for education
the public prosecutor in overall charge of criminal investigations in charleroi , the home town of convicted child rapist marc dutroux , has requested two months exceptional leave , the ministry of justice said thursday .
Short summary: top prosecutor takes exceptional leave in new blow to belgian judiciary
the european commission -lrb- ec -rrb- has said that there is need to improve aviation safety in africa so that the continent could attain its full development potential , the times of zambia reported on tuesday .
Short summary: ec says africa must improve aviation safety
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,130.0,0.0],[131.0,219.0,0.0],[221.0,393.0,0.0],[394.0,445.0,0.0],[447.0,669.0,0.0],[670.0,757.0,0.0],[759.0,973.0,0.0],[974.0,1032.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"12a4118f3706187b52d32239e8bc09e9","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0088.json.gz:47522"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 219 |
dclm-422338677
|
A library to calculate sun and moon position and different solar and lunar times. This library is a refactoring of https://github.com/shanus/flutter_suncalc/. Which is a port from https://github.com/mourner/suncalc. The fix from https://github.com/jhsware/flutter_suncalc is included.
This code is based on the original Javascript suncalc by Vladimir Agafonkin ("mourner").
Usage Example
import 'package:dart_suncalc/dart_suncalc.dart';
final date = new DateTime();
// get today's sunlight times for London
final times = SunCalc.getTimes(date, lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1);
// format sunrise time from the Date object
final sunriseStr = times.sunrise?.toLocal();
final sunrisePos = SunCalc.getPosition(times.sunrise, lat: 51.5, lng: -0.1);
// get sunrise azimuth in degrees
final sunriseAzimuth = sunrisePos.azimuth * 180 / PI;
|
dclm
|
{"fasttext_score":0.876362681388855,"id":"<urn:uuid:40b597f8-b67b-4cf4-a381-b1b80b5e6be8>","language":"en","language_score":0.6867696046829224,"url":"https:\/\/pub.dev\/documentation\/dart_suncalc\/latest\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-110084481"}
| 255 |
pes2o-1592173
|
Characterizing the effect of multiple Fc glycan attributes on the effector functions and FcγRIIIa receptor binding activity of an IgG1 antibody
N‐linked Fc glycosylation of IgG1 monoclonal antibody therapeutics can directly influence their mechanism of action by impacting IgG effector functions such as antibody‐dependent cell‐mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement‐dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Therefore, identification and detailed characterization of Fc glycan critical quality attributes (CQAs) provides important information for process design and control. A two‐step approach was used to identify and characterize the Fc glycan CQAs for an IgG1 Mab with effector function. First, single factor experiments were performed to identify glycan critical quality attributes that influence ADCC and CDC activities. Next, a full‐factorial design of experiment (DOE) to characterize the possible interactions and relative effect of these three glycan species on ADCC, CDC, and FcγRIIIa binding was employed. Additionally, the DOE data were used to develop models to predict ADCC, CDC, and FcγRIIIa binding of a given configuration of the three glycan species for this IgG1 molecule. The results demonstrate that for ADCC, afuco mono/bi has the largest effect, followed by HM and β‐gal, while FcγRIIIa binding is affected by afuco mono/bi and β‐gal. CDC, in contrast, is affected by β‐gal only. This type of glycan characterization and modeling can provide valuable information for development, manufacturing support and process improvements for IgG products that require effector function for efficacy. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 32:1181–1192, 2016
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T02:01:09.484Z","created":"2016-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"31886280","metadata":{"abstract":"N\u2010linked Fc glycosylation of IgG1 monoclonal antibody therapeutics can directly influence their mechanism of action by impacting IgG effector functions such as antibody\u2010dependent cell\u2010mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement\u2010dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Therefore, identification and detailed characterization of Fc glycan critical quality attributes (CQAs) provides important information for process design and control. A two\u2010step approach was used to identify and characterize the Fc glycan CQAs for an IgG1 Mab with effector function. First, single factor experiments were performed to identify glycan critical quality attributes that influence ADCC and CDC activities. Next, a full\u2010factorial design of experiment (DOE) to characterize the possible interactions and relative effect of these three glycan species on ADCC, CDC, and Fc\u03b3RIIIa binding was employed. Additionally, the DOE data were used to develop models to predict ADCC, CDC, and Fc\u03b3RIIIa binding of a given configuration of the three glycan species for this IgG1 molecule. The results demonstrate that for ADCC, afuco mono\/bi has the largest effect, followed by HM and \u03b2\u2010gal, while Fc\u03b3RIIIa binding is affected by afuco mono\/bi and \u03b2\u2010gal. CDC, in contrast, is affected by \u03b2\u2010gal only. This type of glycan characterization and modeling can provide valuable information for development, manufacturing support and process improvements for IgG products that require effector function for efficacy. \u00a9 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 32:1181\u20131192, 2016","abstract_count":218,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.631200958665886,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1592174","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"5dd467acd1e3e41c1fe09e114c9d117a95dd105f","sources":["Wiley","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Characterizing the effect of multiple Fc glycan attributes on the effector functions and Fc\u03b3RIIIa receptor binding activity of an IgG1 antibody","title_count":21,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.033786590540885,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"and"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"glycan"},{"count":7,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"Fc"},{"count":4,"token":"effector"},{"count":4,"token":"Fc\u03b3RIIIa"},{"count":4,"token":"binding"},{"count":4,"token":"IgG1"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"attributes"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"ADCC,"},{"count":3,"token":"CDC,"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"functions"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"antibody"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"influence"},{"count":2,"token":"IgG"},{"count":2,"token":"cytotoxicity"},{"count":2,"token":"characterization"},{"count":2,"token":"critical"},{"count":2,"token":"quality"},{"count":2,"token":"information"},{"count":2,"token":"process"},{"count":2,"token":"design"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"identify"},{"count":2,"token":"characterize"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"three"},{"count":2,"token":"species"},{"count":2,"token":"afuco"},{"count":2,"token":"mono\/bi"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"affected"},{"count":2,"token":"2016"},{"count":1,"token":"Characterizing"},{"count":1,"token":"multiple"},{"count":1,"token":"receptor"},{"count":1,"token":"activity"},{"count":1,"token":"N\u2010linked"},{"count":1,"token":"glycosylation"},{"count":1,"token":"monoclonal"},{"count":1,"token":"therapeutics"},{"count":1,"token":"directly"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"action"},{"count":1,"token":"impacting"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"antibody\u2010dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"cell\u2010mediated"},{"count":1,"token":"(ADCC)"},{"count":1,"token":"complement\u2010dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"(CDC)."},{"count":1,"token":"Therefore,"},{"count":1,"token":"identification"},{"count":1,"token":"detailed"},{"count":1,"token":"(CQAs)"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"control."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"two\u2010step"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"CQAs"},{"count":1,"token":"Mab"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"function."},{"count":1,"token":"First,"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"factor"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"ADCC"},{"count":1,"token":"CDC"},{"count":1,"token":"activities."},{"count":1,"token":"Next,"},{"count":1,"token":"full\u2010factorial"},{"count":1,"token":"experiment"},{"count":1,"token":"(DOE)"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"interactions"},{"count":1,"token":"relative"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"employed."},{"count":1,"token":"Additionally,"},{"count":1,"token":"DOE"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"develop"},{"count":1,"token":"models"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 352 |
pes2o-3313279
|
Interaction between Poly(vinyl alcohol) and Poly(ethylene glycol) in Water Studied by Viscosity and Density
The effects of the occurring of the phase separation on the concentration dependences of viscosity and density for the poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(ethylene glycol)/water system were clarified. The interaction parameter Δb 23 was obtained by the method of Krigbaum and Wall. The specific viscosity and partial specific volume of polymer mixtures were also studied on the basis of additivity.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-06T00:42:00.158Z","created":"1991-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"98063721","metadata":{"abstract":"The effects of the occurring of the phase separation on the concentration dependences of viscosity and density for the poly(vinyl alcohol)\/poly(ethylene glycol)\/water system were clarified. The interaction parameter \u0394b 23 was obtained by the method of Krigbaum and Wall. The specific viscosity and partial specific volume of polymer mixtures were also studied on the basis of additivity.","abstract_count":57,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.516716248684803,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3313280","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"8e5a47e532001784d29c73a9523a199b3258f451","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","SpringerNature"],"title":"Interaction between Poly(vinyl alcohol) and Poly(ethylene glycol) in Water Studied by Viscosity and Density","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.555143023044423,"top_frequencies":[{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"viscosity"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"specific"},{"count":1,"token":"Interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"Poly(vinyl"},{"count":1,"token":"alcohol)"},{"count":1,"token":"Poly(ethylene"},{"count":1,"token":"glycol)"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"Water"},{"count":1,"token":"Studied"},{"count":1,"token":"Viscosity"},{"count":1,"token":"Density"},{"count":1,"token":"effects"},{"count":1,"token":"occurring"},{"count":1,"token":"phase"},{"count":1,"token":"separation"},{"count":1,"token":"concentration"},{"count":1,"token":"dependences"},{"count":1,"token":"density"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"poly(vinyl"},{"count":1,"token":"alcohol)\/poly(ethylene"},{"count":1,"token":"glycol)\/water"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"clarified."},{"count":1,"token":"interaction"},{"count":1,"token":"parameter"},{"count":1,"token":"\u0394b"},{"count":1,"token":"23"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"Krigbaum"},{"count":1,"token":"Wall."},{"count":1,"token":"partial"},{"count":1,"token":"volume"},{"count":1,"token":"polymer"},{"count":1,"token":"mixtures"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"basis"},{"count":1,"token":"additivity."}],"year":1991},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 100 |
flan-18792751
|
Translate to French:
In view of this, there is a concern among some of the other countries that the goal of having national frameworks in place by 2010 might rush the national process.
Answer: Cela étant, il y a lieu de craindre que certains autres pays, poussés par l’échéance de 2010 fixée pour la mise en place des cadres nationaux, n’expédient le processus national.
Translate to French:
NRCan, Energy Efficiency Trends in Canada 1990-2004.
Answer: Des éléments de ces programmes sont exposés dans les secteurs pertinents.
Translate to French:
(Signed): Mr. P. N. Bhagwati
Answer: (Signé) P. N. Bhagwati
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[21.0,185.0,0.0],[186.0,372.0,0.0],[395.0,448.0,0.0],[449.0,531.0,0.0],[554.0,583.0,0.0],[584.0,616.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d2769166f56e57021b85341e7554d3ee","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0109.json.gz:74784"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 180 |
wikipedia-201818
|
New Red Sandstone
The New Red Sandstone, chiefly in British geology, is composed of beds of red sandstone and associated rocks laid down throughout the Permian (300 million years ago) to the end of the Triassic (about 200 million years ago), that underlie the Jurassic-Triassic age Penarth Group. The name distinguishes it from the Old Red Sandstone which is largely Devonian in age, and with which it was originally confused due to their similar composition.
Its upper layers consist of mudstones, but most of the formation consists of reddish to yellowish sandstones, interbedded with rare evaporite minerals such as halite and gypsum. These indicate deposition within a hot and arid palaeo-environment, such as a desert or sabkha.
Geographical distribution.
The New Red Sandstone was originally identified in Scotland, at quarries in Elgin. It covers large parts of the Moray Firth Basin. In this area it overlies the Old Red Sandstone unconformably (missing the intervening rocks), and both sandstones were used extensively in architecture in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. It also covers much of central England, where it generally forms a low-lying plain except for the Mid Severn Sandstone Plateau. Thick layers (up to thick) are present in the faulted Cheshire Basin which also extends beneath north Shropshire. There are numerous escarpments forming small prominent hills within this area. The sandstone also underlies parts of Lancashire and Cumbria, and east of the Pennines it extends through Nottinghamshire and central Yorkshire. Smaller outcrops occur in other parts of Britain such as the Red Cliffs of Dawlish and East Devon.
Lithology.
In terms of its lithology, the New Red Sandstone comprises true sandstones, mudrocks and evaporite strata. The sandstone units are monomineralic, consisting only of quartz grains (negligible amounts of other minerals may be present), and they are cemented together with the ferric iron oxide haematite (Fe2O3). The presence of this particular iron oxide is evidence for a terrestrial environment of deposition such as a desert, and gives the rocks the red colour which they are named after. The common effect of rusting produces exactly the same deposit, but as a result of a different process. The sandstone units generally lack fossils (as do most terrestrial rocks). The grains in the member have a high degree of sphericity, are very well sorted and typically have a small size range ().
The NRS is a texturally mature rock. Certain units of the New Red Sandstone (e.g. Hopeman Sandstone Formation and Helsby Sandstone Formation) feature commonly as building stone due to their abundance and mechanical strength.
Fossil content.
The New Red Sandstone has yielded many fossils, including the world-famous Elgin Reptiles. These are late Permian to Late Triassic in age, and include mammal-like reptiles and some of the earliest predecessors of dinosaurs. An earliest Permian (Asselian) fauna is known from the Kenilworth Sandstone Formation of the English Midlands, including primitive synapsids and temnospondyl amphibians.
Building uses.
Many ancient buildings of Devon Red Sandstone can be found in Exeter the ancient capital of Devon, notably the castle, Roman / medieval city walls, several churches and many buildings of the Cathedral Close. The local quarry was at Heavitree by which name the local sandstone – actually a type of breccia – is generally known.
|
wikipedia
|
{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"5948755","metadata":{"length":624,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:201819","revid":"1115675542","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=5948755"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 764 |
pes2o-444282
|
Phosphorus Accumulation in Lake Sediments during the Last 14,000 Years: Description b Fractionation Techniques and X-Ray Micro-Analysis
ABSTRACT Surface sediment and deep cores from three lakes in northern Germany, representing deposition during the last 4,000 to 14,000 years, were analyzed. Concentrations of organic carbon, phosphorus, iron, manganese, and aluminium were determined to reflect nutrient accumulation. Sequential chemical extraction and scanning electron microscopy with X-ray micro-analysis enabled exact determination of phosphorus binding in the sediment layers. The highest phosphorus concentrations recorded in deeper, anoxic sediments. The dominance of major P-forms varied in the different horizons in the sediment profile and also among the three lakes. No conformity was found among these three lakes and the nutrient and metal concentration.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-03-20T13:06:51.298Z","created":"2005-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"83945100","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Surface sediment and deep cores from three lakes in northern Germany, representing deposition during the last 4,000 to 14,000 years, were analyzed. Concentrations of organic carbon, phosphorus, iron, manganese, and aluminium were determined to reflect nutrient accumulation. Sequential chemical extraction and scanning electron microscopy with X-ray micro-analysis enabled exact determination of phosphorus binding in the sediment layers. The highest phosphorus concentrations recorded in deeper, anoxic sediments. The dominance of major P-forms varied in the different horizons in the sediment profile and also among the three lakes. No conformity was found among these three lakes and the nutrient and metal concentration.","abstract_count":101,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.883056872778656,"extfieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:444283","s2fieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"sha1":"4a1eded1d11dec897173a687a97c441eb52eeb72","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Phosphorus Accumulation in Lake Sediments during the Last 14,000 Years: Description b Fractionation Techniques and X-Ray Micro-Analysis","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.562016493247103,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"sediment"},{"count":3,"token":"three"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"during"},{"count":2,"token":"14,000"},{"count":2,"token":"lakes"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"nutrient"},{"count":2,"token":"phosphorus"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"Phosphorus"},{"count":1,"token":"Accumulation"},{"count":1,"token":"Lake"},{"count":1,"token":"Sediments"},{"count":1,"token":"Last"},{"count":1,"token":"Years:"},{"count":1,"token":"Description"},{"count":1,"token":"b"},{"count":1,"token":"Fractionation"},{"count":1,"token":"Techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"X-Ray"},{"count":1,"token":"Micro-Analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"ABSTRACT"},{"count":1,"token":"Surface"},{"count":1,"token":"deep"},{"count":1,"token":"cores"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"northern"},{"count":1,"token":"Germany,"},{"count":1,"token":"representing"},{"count":1,"token":"deposition"},{"count":1,"token":"last"},{"count":1,"token":"4,000"},{"count":1,"token":"years,"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed."},{"count":1,"token":"Concentrations"},{"count":1,"token":"organic"},{"count":1,"token":"carbon,"},{"count":1,"token":"phosphorus,"},{"count":1,"token":"iron,"},{"count":1,"token":"manganese,"},{"count":1,"token":"aluminium"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"reflect"},{"count":1,"token":"accumulation."},{"count":1,"token":"Sequential"},{"count":1,"token":"chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"extraction"},{"count":1,"token":"scanning"},{"count":1,"token":"electron"},{"count":1,"token":"microscopy"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"X-ray"},{"count":1,"token":"micro-analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"enabled"},{"count":1,"token":"exact"},{"count":1,"token":"determination"},{"count":1,"token":"binding"},{"count":1,"token":"layers."},{"count":1,"token":"highest"},{"count":1,"token":"concentrations"},{"count":1,"token":"recorded"},{"count":1,"token":"deeper,"},{"count":1,"token":"anoxic"},{"count":1,"token":"sediments."},{"count":1,"token":"dominance"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"P-forms"},{"count":1,"token":"varied"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"horizons"},{"count":1,"token":"profile"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"lakes."},{"count":1,"token":"No"},{"count":1,"token":"conformity"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"metal"},{"count":1,"token":"concentration."}],"year":2005},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 167 |
flan-14363714
|
input question: Write a random tweet?
A random tweet: Good MORNING ANYONE not following me please do as I follow you as well otherwise you will be deleted Do not miss out !
input question: Write a random tweet?
A random tweet: @keeksxd Nissan Murano- he always wanted it he'll take u and milo for a spin, he likes dogs!
input question: Write a random tweet?
A random tweet: on the road again
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flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,38.0,0.0],[39.0,176.0,0.0],[177.0,215.0,0.0],[216.0,326.0,0.0],[327.0,365.0,0.0],[366.0,399.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f94fea365b645d1871f7cd6241fc1ea3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0065.json.gz:25227"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 107 |
pes2o-29384122
|
Monotremes and marsupials : Comparative models to better
Lactation is the signature characteristic of mammals wherein the mother nourishes the young by secreting a nutrient-rich milk from her mammary gland. Indeed, naming of the class Mammalia by Linnaeus in 1758 (Linnaeus 1758) emphasizes lactation as the dominant characteristic for the identification of mammals, despite the existence of other anatomical characteristics. This preference reflects the fundamental influence that lactation has during the early life on all mammals and there is ample evidence that lactation has developed as a very effective and adaptable means of postnatal nutrient provision among the vertebrates during the course of evolution (Blackburn 1993). Different reproductive strategies classify the mammals into three subclasses: the Monotremes, Marsupials and Eutherians. Monotremes and marsupials represent less than 10% of the total mammalian species, whereas the majority of mammals are grouped under the subclass Eutheria. Nevertheless, milk secretion is a common and complex process in all the mammals and it is now apparent that milk has roles that extend beyond the provision of nutrition to the suckling young. For example, milk may direct the development of organs such as the gut, can stimulate either the proliferation or apoptosis in the mammary gland and can deliver antimicrobials to protect the mammary gland and the young from infections (Berseth et al. 1983; Yamashiro et al. 1989; Wilde et al. 1999; Gallois et al. 2007). This concept can be better understood by reviewing the lactation processes in animals with extreme adaptations to reproduction. The different lactation strategies of monotremes and marsupials allow us to better unravel the role of milk proteins in the reproductive process (Brennan et al. 2007; Sharp et al. 2008; Menzies et al. 2009; Wang et al. 2011).
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-04-19T18:01:20.726Z","created":"2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"15907359","metadata":{"abstract":"Lactation is the signature characteristic of mammals wherein the mother nourishes the young by secreting a nutrient-rich milk from her mammary gland. Indeed, naming of the class Mammalia by Linnaeus in 1758 (Linnaeus 1758) emphasizes lactation as the dominant characteristic for the identification of mammals, despite the existence of other anatomical characteristics. This preference reflects the fundamental influence that lactation has during the early life on all mammals and there is ample evidence that lactation has developed as a very effective and adaptable means of postnatal nutrient provision among the vertebrates during the course of evolution (Blackburn 1993). Different reproductive strategies classify the mammals into three subclasses: the Monotremes, Marsupials and Eutherians. Monotremes and marsupials represent less than 10% of the total mammalian species, whereas the majority of mammals are grouped under the subclass Eutheria. Nevertheless, milk secretion is a common and complex process in all the mammals and it is now apparent that milk has roles that extend beyond the provision of nutrition to the suckling young. For example, milk may direct the development of organs such as the gut, can stimulate either the proliferation or apoptosis in the mammary gland and can deliver antimicrobials to protect the mammary gland and the young from infections (Berseth et al. 1983; Yamashiro et al. 1989; Wilde et al. 1999; Gallois et al. 2007). This concept can be better understood by reviewing the lactation processes in animals with extreme adaptations to reproduction. The different lactation strategies of monotremes and marsupials allow us to better unravel the role of milk proteins in the reproductive process (Brennan et al. 2007; Sharp et al. 2008; Menzies et al. 2009; Wang et al. 2011).","abstract_count":278,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.140042930084752,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2277526","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"5af2f9d641955e7bf86e97d9d7002fe7a44db40c","sources":["Grobid","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi"],"title":"Monotremes and marsupials : Comparative models to better","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.07566284270746,"top_frequencies":[{"count":28,"token":"the"},{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"et"},{"count":8,"token":"al."},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"mammals"},{"count":5,"token":"milk"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"lactation"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"marsupials"},{"count":3,"token":"better"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"mammary"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"has"},{"count":3,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"Monotremes"},{"count":2,"token":"characteristic"},{"count":2,"token":"young"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"during"},{"count":2,"token":"all"},{"count":2,"token":"provision"},{"count":2,"token":"reproductive"},{"count":2,"token":"strategies"},{"count":2,"token":"process"},{"count":2,"token":"gland"},{"count":1,"token":":"},{"count":1,"token":"Comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"models"},{"count":1,"token":"Lactation"},{"count":1,"token":"signature"},{"count":1,"token":"wherein"},{"count":1,"token":"mother"},{"count":1,"token":"nourishes"},{"count":1,"token":"secreting"},{"count":1,"token":"nutrient-rich"},{"count":1,"token":"her"},{"count":1,"token":"gland."},{"count":1,"token":"Indeed,"},{"count":1,"token":"naming"},{"count":1,"token":"class"},{"count":1,"token":"Mammalia"},{"count":1,"token":"Linnaeus"},{"count":1,"token":"1758"},{"count":1,"token":"(Linnaeus"},{"count":1,"token":"1758)"},{"count":1,"token":"emphasizes"},{"count":1,"token":"dominant"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"identification"},{"count":1,"token":"mammals,"},{"count":1,"token":"despite"},{"count":1,"token":"existence"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"anatomical"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics."},{"count":1,"token":"preference"},{"count":1,"token":"reflects"},{"count":1,"token":"fundamental"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"early"},{"count":1,"token":"life"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"ample"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"effective"},{"count":1,"token":"adaptable"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"postnatal"},{"count":1,"token":"nutrient"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"vertebrates"},{"count":1,"token":"course"},{"count":1,"token":"evolution"},{"count":1,"token":"(Blackburn"},{"count":1,"token":"1993)."},{"count":1,"token":"Different"},{"count":1,"token":"classify"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"subclasses:"},{"count":1,"token":"Monotremes,"},{"count":1,"token":"Marsupials"},{"count":1,"token":"Eutherians."},{"count":1,"token":"represent"},{"count":1,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"10%"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"mammalian"},{"count":1,"token":"species,"}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 388 |
pes2o-17316615
|
Continuous positive airway pressure: evaluation of a novel therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke.
BACKGROUND
New approaches are needed to treat patients with stroke. Among acute ischemic stroke patients, our primary objectives were to describe the prevalence of sleep apnea and demonstrate the feasibility of providing auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure (auto-CPAP). A secondary objective was to examine the effect of auto-CPAP on stroke severity.
METHODS
Stroke patients randomized to the intervention group received 2 nights of auto-CPAP, but only those with evidence of sleep apnea received auto-CPAP for the remainder of the 30-day period. Intervention patients received polysomnography 30 days post-stroke. Control patients received polysomnography at baseline and after 30 days. Acceptable auto-CPAP adherence was defined as ≥ 4 h/night for ≥ 75% nights. Change in stroke severity was assessed comparing the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at baseline versus at 30 days.
RESULTS
The 2 groups (intervention N = 31, control N = 24) had similar baseline stroke severity (both median NIHSS, 3.0). Among patients with complete polysomnography data, the majority had sleep apnea: baseline, 13/15 (86.7%) control patients; 30 days, 24/35 (68.6%) control and intervention patients. Intervention patients had greater improvements in NIHSS (-3.0) than control patients (-1.0); P = 0.03. Among patients with sleep apnea, greater improvement was observed with increasing auto-CPAP use: -1.0 for control patients not using auto-CPAP; -2.5 for intervention patients with some auto-CPAP use; and -3.0 for intervention patients with acceptable auto-CPAP adherence.
CONCLUSIONS
The majority of acute stroke patients had sleep apnea. Auto-CPAP was well tolerated, appears to improve neurological recovery from stroke, and may represent a new therapeutic approach for selected patients with acute cerebral infarction.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-06-17T15:42:54.812Z","created":"2011-09-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"35002445","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nNew approaches are needed to treat patients with stroke. Among acute ischemic stroke patients, our primary objectives were to describe the prevalence of sleep apnea and demonstrate the feasibility of providing auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure (auto-CPAP). A secondary objective was to examine the effect of auto-CPAP on stroke severity.\n\n\nMETHODS\nStroke patients randomized to the intervention group received 2 nights of auto-CPAP, but only those with evidence of sleep apnea received auto-CPAP for the remainder of the 30-day period. Intervention patients received polysomnography 30 days post-stroke. Control patients received polysomnography at baseline and after 30 days. Acceptable auto-CPAP adherence was defined as \u2265 4 h\/night for \u2265 75% nights. Change in stroke severity was assessed comparing the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at baseline versus at 30 days.\n\n\nRESULTS\nThe 2 groups (intervention N = 31, control N = 24) had similar baseline stroke severity (both median NIHSS, 3.0). Among patients with complete polysomnography data, the majority had sleep apnea: baseline, 13\/15 (86.7%) control patients; 30 days, 24\/35 (68.6%) control and intervention patients. Intervention patients had greater improvements in NIHSS (-3.0) than control patients (-1.0); P = 0.03. Among patients with sleep apnea, greater improvement was observed with increasing auto-CPAP use: -1.0 for control patients not using auto-CPAP; -2.5 for intervention patients with some auto-CPAP use; and -3.0 for intervention patients with acceptable auto-CPAP adherence.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThe majority of acute stroke patients had sleep apnea. Auto-CPAP was well tolerated, appears to improve neurological recovery from stroke, and may represent a new therapeutic approach for selected patients with acute cerebral infarction.","abstract_count":261,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.586413532313312,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:1830008","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Psychology"],"sha1":"23640a4ced6bb8da295f2bc7506b7ad99f3ee774","sources":["Unpaywall","Anansi","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Medline"],"title":"Continuous positive airway pressure: evaluation of a novel therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.816648790895028,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"patients"},{"count":9,"token":"with"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"for"},{"count":6,"token":"auto-CPAP"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"stroke"},{"count":5,"token":"sleep"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":5,"token":"control"},{"count":4,"token":"acute"},{"count":4,"token":"intervention"},{"count":4,"token":"received"},{"count":4,"token":"30"},{"count":4,"token":"had"},{"count":3,"token":"Among"},{"count":3,"token":"polysomnography"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"baseline"},{"count":3,"token":"="},{"count":2,"token":"positive"},{"count":2,"token":"airway"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"ischemic"},{"count":2,"token":"stroke."},{"count":2,"token":"apnea"},{"count":2,"token":"Stroke"},{"count":2,"token":"2"},{"count":2,"token":"Intervention"},{"count":2,"token":"days."},{"count":2,"token":"\u2265"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"severity"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"N"},{"count":2,"token":"majority"},{"count":2,"token":"greater"},{"count":1,"token":"Continuous"},{"count":1,"token":"pressure:"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy"},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"New"},{"count":1,"token":"approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"needed"},{"count":1,"token":"treat"},{"count":1,"token":"patients,"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"primary"},{"count":1,"token":"objectives"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"describe"},{"count":1,"token":"prevalence"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrate"},{"count":1,"token":"feasibility"},{"count":1,"token":"providing"},{"count":1,"token":"auto-titrating"},{"count":1,"token":"continuous"},{"count":1,"token":"pressure"},{"count":1,"token":"(auto-CPAP)."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"secondary"},{"count":1,"token":"objective"},{"count":1,"token":"examine"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"severity."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"randomized"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"nights"},{"count":1,"token":"auto-CPAP,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"evidence"},{"count":1,"token":"remainder"},{"count":1,"token":"30-day"},{"count":1,"token":"period."},{"count":1,"token":"days"},{"count":1,"token":"post-stroke."},{"count":1,"token":"Control"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"Acceptable"},{"count":1,"token":"adherence"},{"count":1,"token":"defined"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"4"},{"count":1,"token":"h\/night"},{"count":1,"token":"75%"},{"count":1,"token":"nights."},{"count":1,"token":"Change"},{"count":1,"token":"assessed"},{"count":1,"token":"comparing"},{"count":1,"token":"NIH"},{"count":1,"token":"Scale"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 426 |
dclm-422044802
|
Early polities in Southern Sumatra: Some preliminary observations based on archaeological evidence
By E. Edwards McKinnon
While it is known from historical sources that certain polities existed in
southern Sumatra during the late first and early second millennium AD, it has
been difficult to establish conclusive archaeological evidence concerning them.
These circumstances have arisen for several reasons, among the most important
being lack of any systematic search for archaeological remains in the region,
the terrain itself, and insufficient knowledge of ancient demography.
Most archaeological sites in the area have been known since the nineteenth
or early twentieth centuries, when they were reported by travelers or colonial
administrators, such as John Anderson or L. C. Westenenk Since then, however,
much of the earlier evidence has been destroyed. Sites have been plundered for
building materials and have all but disappeared, and images have been removed
to museums for safekeeping without accurate records being made of their original
locations. There are a limited number of key sites in the Musi and Batang Hari
river valleys which have not been examined by professional archaeologists for
over half a century and which may still reveal valuable information about earlier
times. In addition, habitation sites have been recognized more recently in
the lower reaches of both rivers which will enable archaeologists to make a
much more comprehensive assessment of cultural interaction in the region than
has been possible hitherto. The first professionally conducted excavation was
carried out in Palembang only in 1974. Since 1982, however, there have been
limited but extremely useful excavations at Muara Jambi.
This article will attempt to bring together the archaeological evidence that
has been found thus far in the Musi and Batang Hari river valleys and suggest
what light these shed upon the nature of the polities existing in the region
from the seventh to the fourteenth centuries.
Open document
Previous | Next ] [ Up | First | Last ] (Article 867 of 2245)
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{"fasttext_score":0.03434121608734131,"id":"<urn:uuid:eed4f765-a849-4fff-b457-e79cc2960aae>","language":"en","language_score":0.9324467778205872,"url":"http:\/\/www.sabrizain.org\/malaya\/library\/documents\/7E285A1D743B6E24F7413C952D262C1E84F51C2C.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-114594445"}
| 435 |
pes2o-14659224
|
Empyema Complicating Muscle-Sparing Thoracotomy: The Role of Wound Management
The fascial layers bordering the latissimus dorsi and anchoring the serratus muscles often do not lend themselves to impervious closure during muscle-sparing thoracotomy. Fluid from the subcutaneous space may therefore drain into the pleural cavity after such procedures. If this fluid is contaminated with microorganisms the potential for development of empyema is present. Two patients are presented in whom this scenario was presumed to have occurred. Early intervention in the second patient was felt to have avoided the development of a major empyema.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T06:11:49.381Z","created":"2002-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"25099204","metadata":{"abstract":"The fascial layers bordering the latissimus dorsi and anchoring the serratus muscles often do not lend themselves to impervious closure during muscle-sparing thoracotomy. Fluid from the subcutaneous space may therefore drain into the pleural cavity after such procedures. If this fluid is contaminated with microorganisms the potential for development of empyema is present. Two patients are presented in whom this scenario was presumed to have occurred. Early intervention in the second patient was felt to have avoided the development of a major empyema.","abstract_count":83,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.542650523124934,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3044034","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"9fc4ae2d5160ebcb7ee8d28192ed852e5bd5c993","sources":["Crossref","ScienceParsePlus","Medline","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Sage"],"title":"Empyema Complicating Muscle-Sparing Thoracotomy: The Role of Wound Management","title_count":9,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.755091649169294,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"development"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"Empyema"},{"count":1,"token":"Complicating"},{"count":1,"token":"Muscle-Sparing"},{"count":1,"token":"Thoracotomy:"},{"count":1,"token":"Role"},{"count":1,"token":"Wound"},{"count":1,"token":"Management"},{"count":1,"token":"fascial"},{"count":1,"token":"layers"},{"count":1,"token":"bordering"},{"count":1,"token":"latissimus"},{"count":1,"token":"dorsi"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"anchoring"},{"count":1,"token":"serratus"},{"count":1,"token":"muscles"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"lend"},{"count":1,"token":"themselves"},{"count":1,"token":"impervious"},{"count":1,"token":"closure"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"muscle-sparing"},{"count":1,"token":"thoracotomy."},{"count":1,"token":"Fluid"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"subcutaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"space"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"therefore"},{"count":1,"token":"drain"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"pleural"},{"count":1,"token":"cavity"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"procedures."},{"count":1,"token":"If"},{"count":1,"token":"fluid"},{"count":1,"token":"contaminated"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"microorganisms"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"empyema"},{"count":1,"token":"present."},{"count":1,"token":"Two"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"whom"},{"count":1,"token":"scenario"},{"count":1,"token":"presumed"},{"count":1,"token":"occurred."},{"count":1,"token":"Early"},{"count":1,"token":"intervention"},{"count":1,"token":"second"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"felt"},{"count":1,"token":"avoided"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"empyema."}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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flan-8540177
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Problem: approval of a financial restructuring plan for airbus , the ailing european plane maker , was delayed again as the french and german governments continued to feud over which plants would be closed and jobs would be cut .
What is a very short summary of the above text?
++++++++++
A: turf war at airbus
Problem: a senior aide to the chairman of the us senate foreign relations committee on monday raised alarm over possible nuclear links between arch us foes north korea and myanmar .
What is a very short summary of the above text?
++++++++++
A: top senate aid raises alarm over myanmar north korea nuclear links
Problem: a dismal outlook for exports sent wheat futures tumbling wednesday on the chicago board of trade .
What is a very short summary of the above text?
++++++++++
A: wheat sinks on weak demand picture
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,230.0,0.0],[231.0,279.0,0.0],[279.0,290.0,0.0],[314.0,496.0,0.0],[497.0,545.0,0.0],[545.0,556.0,0.0],[556.0,626.0,0.0],[628.0,736.0,0.0],[737.0,785.0,0.0],[785.0,796.0,0.0],[796.0,833.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3c216cd64db7fed3606f6188b86cd184","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0024.json.gz:188676"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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flan-19811761
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the recession was still being felt in the new zealand property market , where hundreds of people were being forced to abandon their homes .
A summary about the text above: recession hurts new zealand property market
the dominican health authorities started friday a national campaign against the aedes aegypti mosquito , the vector of dengue fever , for which thousands of volunteers have been mobilized .
A summary about the text above: dominican republic starts campaign against dengue fever
the oscar of architecture in the muslim world , the aga khan award for architecture honors nine projects this year , and , as usual , they are a diverse lot .
A summary about the text above: building up the muslim world
latvian sailors who defied soviet orders and joined the u.s. atlantic convoys of world war ii have become front-page news in their homeland .
A summary about the text above: latvia 's exiled world war ii navy becomes front-page news
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,140.0,0.0],[141.0,217.0,0.0],[218.0,408.0,0.0],[409.0,497.0,0.0],[498.0,657.0,0.0],[658.0,719.0,0.0],[720.0,862.0,0.0],[863.0,953.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"292d84c6217249956230b59e4ffe4d31","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0119.json.gz:96461"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 215 |
pes2o-25748760
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AEGIS: Star formation in field galaxies since z=1.1 . Dominance of gradually declining over episodic star formation
We analyze star formation (SF) as a function of stellar mass (M⋆) and redshift z in the All Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS). For 2905 field galaxies, complete to 10(10)M⊙ at z < 0.7(1), with Keck UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Koenigstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG9 2RD, UK Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 Hubble Fellow Leo Goldberg Fellow, NOAO, Tucson, AZ 85718 Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138 Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547 Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-05-08T18:41:11.841Z","created":"2007-01-31T00:00:00.000Z","id":"18996168","metadata":{"abstract":"We analyze star formation (SF) as a function of stellar mass (M\u22c6) and redshift z in the All Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS). For 2905 field galaxies, complete to 10(10)M\u2299 at z < 0.7(1), with Keck UCO\/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie, Koenigstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG9 2RD, UK Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 Hubble Fellow Leo Goldberg Fellow, NOAO, Tucson, AZ 85718 Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138 Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547 Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125","abstract_count":165,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-18.967574715672203,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2533952","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"570b4bfdcaed8599a158e0f8014ffddd004c37ea","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","MAG","Grobid"],"title":"AEGIS: Star formation in field galaxies since z=1.1 . Dominance of gradually declining over episodic star formation","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.012370291513555,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"CA"},{"count":6,"token":"University"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"Astronomy,"},{"count":4,"token":"Department"},{"count":3,"token":"formation"},{"count":3,"token":"California"},{"count":3,"token":"Institute"},{"count":3,"token":"Berkeley,"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"field"},{"count":2,"token":"star"},{"count":2,"token":"z"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"Observatory,"},{"count":2,"token":"California,"},{"count":2,"token":"Santa"},{"count":2,"token":"Cruz,"},{"count":2,"token":"95064"},{"count":2,"token":"Tucson,"},{"count":2,"token":"AZ"},{"count":2,"token":"Technology,"},{"count":2,"token":"Pasadena,"},{"count":2,"token":"91125"},{"count":2,"token":"Physics"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"Astrophysics,"},{"count":2,"token":"94720"},{"count":1,"token":"AEGIS:"},{"count":1,"token":"Star"},{"count":1,"token":"galaxies"},{"count":1,"token":"since"},{"count":1,"token":"z=1.1"},{"count":1,"token":"."},{"count":1,"token":"Dominance"},{"count":1,"token":"gradually"},{"count":1,"token":"declining"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"episodic"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"analyze"},{"count":1,"token":"(SF)"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"stellar"},{"count":1,"token":"mass"},{"count":1,"token":"(M\u22c6)"},{"count":1,"token":"redshift"},{"count":1,"token":"the"},{"count":1,"token":"All"},{"count":1,"token":"Wavelength"},{"count":1,"token":"Extended"},{"count":1,"token":"Groth"},{"count":1,"token":"Strip"},{"count":1,"token":"International"},{"count":1,"token":"Survey"},{"count":1,"token":"(AEGIS)."},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"2905"},{"count":1,"token":"galaxies,"},{"count":1,"token":"complete"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"10(10)M\u2299"},{"count":1,"token":"<"},{"count":1,"token":"0.7(1),"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"Keck"},{"count":1,"token":"UCO\/Lick"},{"count":1,"token":"Steward"},{"count":1,"token":"Arizona,"},{"count":1,"token":"85721"},{"count":1,"token":"Max-Planck-Institut"},{"count":1,"token":"f\u00fcr"},{"count":1,"token":"Astronomie,"},{"count":1,"token":"Koenigstuhl"},{"count":1,"token":"17,"},{"count":1,"token":"69117"},{"count":1,"token":"Heidelberg,"},{"count":1,"token":"Germany"},{"count":1,"token":"School"},{"count":1,"token":"Nottingham,"},{"count":1,"token":"Park,"},{"count":1,"token":"NG9"},{"count":1,"token":"2RD,"},{"count":1,"token":"UK"},{"count":1,"token":"Nuclear"},{"count":1,"token":"Particle"},{"count":1,"token":"Lawrence"},{"count":1,"token":"Berkeley"},{"count":1,"token":"National"},{"count":1,"token":"Laboratory,"},{"count":1,"token":"Columbia"},{"count":1,"token":"University,"},{"count":1,"token":"New"},{"count":1,"token":"York,"},{"count":1,"token":"NY"},{"count":1,"token":"10027"},{"count":1,"token":"Hubble"}],"year":2007},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 312 |
wikipedia-2543029
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Manitoba Liberal Party candidates in the 2007 Manitoba provincial election
The Manitoba Liberal Party fielded a full slate of 57 candidates in the 2007 provincial election, and won two seats to remain as the third-largest party in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Some of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"12653333","metadata":{"length":65,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2543030","revid":"1047376131","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=12653333"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 74 |
dclm-418024527
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The Most Common Smoothie Problems (& How to Solve Them)
January 14, 2016
Smoothies should be so simple—no cooking, just blending (what could go wrong?)—but they're all too often watery, flavorless, or vegetal.
No more, we say! You should not be a slave to your blender. If you're on the "Drink one smoothie every day" New Year's resolution track, we're here to support you.
Photo by James Ransom
Here are 9 problems you might be facing—and how to fix them:
1) Too watery.
Add more fruit (preferably frozen!); something to boost the creamy-factor (like nut butter or pulverized oats or thick yogurt or any of the ingredients listed under problem 4); and a small amount of flavor-saturated liquid, like fruit juice. A small pinch of salt and a generous pinch of a spice like cinnamon or cardamom can also help with resuscitation.
Shop the Story
Going forward, use frozen fruit instead of ice cubes (which is also the best way to consume strawberries in the depths of winter). Frozen bananas, in particular, are a smoothie M.V.P. If they're creamy enough to blend into ice cream, you know they'll add richness to smoothies. Frozen pineapple and mango also work well—and they avoid the graininess and unpleasant hard bits that can sometimes come from berries.
Join The Conversation
Top Comment:
“It's the ten tons of foam that gets created in the high-speed blender. Best creamiest smoothies ever, but he FOAM! Drinking foamy smoothies makes me gag. How do you get rid of foam in smoothies?”
— Laura415
And, what's more, a weakling blender will have an easier time pulverizing frozen fruit than it will crushing ice cubes, which will lead to a better texture.
Photo by James Ransom
If you don't have frozen fruit on hand and are going the ice route, trying adding pre-crushed ice to your smoothie at the final blend. You'll decrease the risk of warming the ice into water.
And since another typical cause of watery smoothies is... water itself, try supplementing with kefir, which has the same tang of yogurt without the thickness, sweetened with a couple of tablespoons of fruit juice.
2) Too healthy-tasting (accidental liquid salad).
Next time, you'll be less ambitious with the leafy greens, broccoli florets, and carrot juice that made an accidental liquid salad.
For now, add more milk (dairy or non-dairy), half of a frozen banana or crushed or frozen pineapple, and some liquid sweetener, like maple syrup or agave.
Another option: Divide your salad smoothie into an ice cube tray and freeze it. The next time you make a smoothie and want to add something green, throw in a cube or two. Or who knows? Maybe that smoothie will turn into the base for a great curry, stir-fry, or soup.
3) Too "blah."
When your smoothie has all of the looks but none of the flavor, you need to make it less one-note: Add a splash of apple juice or, if you need acid, orange or lemon juice. If you're looking for something bright and sharp, go with grated ginger or a splash of apple cider vinegar; for tang, try Greek yogurt; for sweetness, pitted dates and applesauce. And don't forget about spices, like cinnamon, cardamom, and allspice; extracts (vanilla or almond or mint); and fresh herbs.
4) Not creamy enough.
This one's easy: Add silken tofu, nut butter, cooked oatmeal! (a tip we found on Serious Eats), thick yogurt, half an avocado, coconut oil (if the other ingredients aren't so cold that they'll solidify it), or puréed pumpkin, sweet potato, or butternut squash. If your smoothie gets too thick, loosen it up with some not-watery milk.
5) Not blended enough.
If your straw is getting clogged with chunks, it may be because you're not adding the ingredients to the blender in the correct order. (Face palm.) Alton Brown recommends you add the liquid first, towards the bottom (to get the blade whirring smoothly and quickly). To the liquids, add leafy greens, then heavier items like chunks of frozen fruit. Start the blender on low speed, gradually increasing to higher speed, to make sure a vortex forms.
If your greens are still too coarsely chopped for your liking, you can pulverize them with the liquid before adding the other ingredients (or it may be time to invest in a high-speed blender).
6) Too thick.
Add liquid—but not just any liquid. Remember that water will dilute the smoothie, whereas milk, kefir, and other liquids might change or dull the flavors. Pour in liquid in small amounts, keeping additional ingredients on hand in case the flavors shift.
7) Too gritty.
Pour your smoothie through a fine-mesh sieve or a cheese cloth.
8) It gels or separates or misbehaves in some other way.
Give it a scolding. Then figure out a new plan. Smoothies are suspensions of foods with different densities, so when you let them sit, they'll separate, with the heavier particles settling towards the bottom. If you want to make your smoothie ahead of time, you may have to do some serious shaking (or re-blending). If your smoothie is gelling, perhaps you added chia or flax seeds too far in advance. Blueberries, very high in natural pectin, are also a culprit of jelly-like smoothies.
9) It's just not working.
And if you can't get it right, don't throw away the blender quite yet: Follow a recipe, then adapt it as you see fit, swapping like for like (liquid for liquid, frozen fruit for frozen fruit, etc.).
What are your biggest smoothie qualms? Tell us in the comments below!
Join the Conversation
See what other Food52 readers are saying.
• Suz
• Thingamajig
• Laura415
• Jeffrey Montgomery
Jeffrey Montgomery
• Christina Cee Gee Ghent
Christina Cee Gee Ghent
Sarah Jampel
Written by: Sarah Jampel
Suz June 10, 2019
We have a mostly fruit smoothie 5 days a week. Avocado (fresh or frozen) makes it extra thick and smooth. Spinach will make it turn brown, but if you have even just a handful of blueberries, you won’t see the brown colour. Fresh ginger gives a bit of zing; almond milk cancels zing :(. Yogurt is a must, I rarely make a smoothie without it. I make my own ‘protein powder’ (includes almond meal, oatmeal, hemp hearts, and skim milk powder, among other things), which helps to thicken up the smoothie if there’s no avocado. I’ll even use leftover fruit crisp (the kind with oatmeal crumbles on top) if it’s getting soggy! There’s always lots of frozen fruit in our freezer, and I’m always buying tired bananas to freeze in chunks. In over 10 years, we’ve never had a bad smoothie, and we love our Vitamix!
Thingamajig June 7, 2019
What about foam issues??.... I can't stand when this happens, and I don't know what causes it. Please address this problem. Today mine was so bad I had to skim inches off the top. All that foam has air bubbles and can really upset the gut. How can this be remedied pls?
Thingamajig June 7, 2019
I found some Tips: How To Reduce Green Smoothie Foam (or get rid of it!)
1. Run your blender on low speed for 10-20 seconds after you’re done blending. (With Vitamix and Blendtec use Speed 4)
2. Use frozen fruits & greens that have insoluble fiber – our community members noticed zero foam when using cut up frozen apples and leafy greens vs fresh, so we tested this – and it works! This is a great recommendation, especially if you HATE the foam.
3. Avoid it! Pour slowly from the blender, perhaps even using a spatula to hold the foam in the blender – serving the smoothie out from underneath the foam.
4. Stir the foam back into your green smoothie if some made it into your green smoothie cup.
5. Select soluble fiber fruits like mangoes, pears, peaches and bananas. These selections will give your smoothie a creamy texture and it won’t separate.
6. Add a little bit of healthy fats prior to blending, such as coconut oil, flax oil, or antioxidant oil. {𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘, 𝑖𝑡 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡'𝑣𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑎𝑚 - 𝑌𝑎𝑦!}
Laura415 April 28, 2019
The one thing I needed to fix wasn't mentioned. It's the ten tons of foam that gets created in the high-speed blender. Best creamiest smoothies ever, but he FOAM! Drinking foamy smoothies makes me gag. How do you get rid of foam in smoothies?
Thingamajig June 7, 2019
Exactly! Check out my post. Hope this helps.
Jeffrey M. August 1, 2018
I recently tried making a strawberry smoothie with strawberries, milk, ice, and sugar. It was tasteless, foamy, and almost made me throw up instantly. What did i do wrong?
Christina C. July 1, 2018
Nicely written but this doesn't cover the dreadful brown smoothies..any tips?
Francesco C. January 18, 2016
"Too gritty"? Why would you want to filter out healthy fiber?!
That's what makes a smoothies superior to juicing.
Leisa H. January 17, 2016
I use whey protein in my smoothie and use a magic bullet so I can just use the cup I make it in and take it on the ride to work with me in the morning!
Nicole O. January 14, 2016
And get a Vitamix to have actual smoothies instead of chunkies.
Jane K. January 14, 2016
i want them all
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.02668839693069458,"id":"<urn:uuid:a9051053-0ace-42fd-9e50-08694a6e417a>","language":"en","language_score":0.9094989895820618,"url":"https:\/\/food52.com\/blog\/15543-the-most-common-smoothie-problems-how-to-solve-them?utm_source=Facebook&utm_medium=SocialMarketing&utm_campaign=Social","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-154904073"}
| 2,538 |
pes2o-22077986
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[Change of the Vα24 NKT cells in peripheral blood of the patients with advanced schistosomiasis and its relation to the degree of hepatic fibrosis].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the change of Vα24 NKT cells number in peripheral blood and its correlation with the degree of hepatic fibrosis in patients with advanced schistosomiasis.
METHODS
Thirty-two advanced schistosomiasis patients and 23 healthy persons were included in the study. The percentage of peripheral blood Vα24 NKT cells was determined by flow cytometry. The relevant indicators of liver function were detected by enzyme cycling method. Type-B ultrasound was used to examine the degree of hepatic fibrosis.
RESULTS
Flow cytometry showed that the percentage of Vα24 NKT cells in advanced schistosomiasis patients [(0.23±0.09)%] was significantly lower than that of healthy persons [(1.44±0.62)%] (P<0.01). Liver function test showed that the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) [(44.78± 33.42) U/L], γ-glutamyl transpeptidase(γ-GT) [(68.75±57.95) U/L] and total bilirubin (Tbil)[(20.16±11.20) µmol/L] in the patients were significantly higher than those of healthy persons[(18.77±14.19) U/L, (20.20±13.82) U/L, and (11.65α 5.09) µmol/L], respectively (P<0.01, P<0.01, P<0.05). The percentage of Vα24 NKT cells was positively correlated with y-GT (r=0.365, P<0.05), but not significantly correlated with ALT, aspartate transaminase, direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, albumin, albumin-globulin ratio (P>0.05). The percentage of Vα24 NKT cells in patients with grades I (5 cases), II (11 cases), and III (16 cases) fibrosis was (0.37±0.02)%, (0.28±0.04)%, (0.15±0.03)%, respectively (P< 0.01). The percentage of Vα24 NKT cells showed a significant negative correlation with the degree of liver fibrosis (r=-0.91, P<0.01).
CONCLUSION
The percentage of Vα24 NKT cells in peripheral blood decreases with the aggravation of hepatic fibrosis in patients with advanced schistosomiasis.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T00:42:47.117Z","created":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"26340957","metadata":{"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\nTo investigate the change of V\u03b124 NKT cells number in peripheral blood and its correlation with the degree of hepatic fibrosis in patients with advanced schistosomiasis.\n\n\nMETHODS\nThirty-two advanced schistosomiasis patients and 23 healthy persons were included in the study. The percentage of peripheral blood V\u03b124 NKT cells was determined by flow cytometry. The relevant indicators of liver function were detected by enzyme cycling method. Type-B ultrasound was used to examine the degree of hepatic fibrosis.\n\n\nRESULTS\nFlow cytometry showed that the percentage of V\u03b124 NKT cells in advanced schistosomiasis patients [(0.23\u00b10.09)%] was significantly lower than that of healthy persons [(1.44\u00b10.62)%] (P<0.01). Liver function test showed that the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) [(44.78\u00b1 33.42) U\/L], \u03b3-glutamyl transpeptidase(\u03b3-GT) [(68.75\u00b157.95) U\/L] and total bilirubin (Tbil)[(20.16\u00b111.20) \u00b5mol\/L] in the patients were significantly higher than those of healthy persons[(18.77\u00b114.19) U\/L, (20.20\u00b113.82) U\/L, and (11.65\u03b1 5.09) \u00b5mol\/L], respectively (P<0.01, P<0.01, P<0.05). The percentage of V\u03b124 NKT cells was positively correlated with y-GT (r=0.365, P<0.05), but not significantly correlated with ALT, aspartate transaminase, direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, albumin, albumin-globulin ratio (P>0.05). The percentage of V\u03b124 NKT cells in patients with grades I (5 cases), II (11 cases), and III (16 cases) fibrosis was (0.37\u00b10.02)%, (0.28\u00b10.04)%, (0.15\u00b10.03)%, respectively (P< 0.01). The percentage of V\u03b124 NKT cells showed a significant negative correlation with the degree of liver fibrosis (r=-0.91, P<0.01).\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nThe percentage of V\u03b124 NKT cells in peripheral blood decreases with the aggravation of hepatic fibrosis in patients with advanced schistosomiasis.","abstract_count":244,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-19.95699724205505,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2715251","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"8ef48e587d33b19fb8d13780519ac7bc056c499c","sources":["MAG","Medline"],"title":"[Change of the V\u03b124 NKT cells in peripheral blood of the patients with advanced schistosomiasis and its relation to the degree of hepatic fibrosis].","title_count":24,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.894462837246,"top_frequencies":[{"count":17,"token":"of"},{"count":12,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"with"},{"count":8,"token":"V\u03b124"},{"count":8,"token":"NKT"},{"count":8,"token":"cells"},{"count":7,"token":"patients"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"The"},{"count":6,"token":"percentage"},{"count":5,"token":"advanced"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"peripheral"},{"count":4,"token":"blood"},{"count":4,"token":"degree"},{"count":4,"token":"hepatic"},{"count":4,"token":"fibrosis"},{"count":3,"token":"schistosomiasis"},{"count":3,"token":"healthy"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"showed"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"its"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"correlation"},{"count":2,"token":"schistosomiasis."},{"count":2,"token":"persons"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"liver"},{"count":2,"token":"function"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"U\/L,"},{"count":2,"token":"respectively"},{"count":2,"token":"correlated"},{"count":2,"token":"cases),"},{"count":1,"token":"[Change"},{"count":1,"token":"relation"},{"count":1,"token":"fibrosis]."},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVE"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"change"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Thirty-two"},{"count":1,"token":"23"},{"count":1,"token":"included"},{"count":1,"token":"study."},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"flow"},{"count":1,"token":"cytometry."},{"count":1,"token":"relevant"},{"count":1,"token":"indicators"},{"count":1,"token":"detected"},{"count":1,"token":"enzyme"},{"count":1,"token":"cycling"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"Type-B"},{"count":1,"token":"ultrasound"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"examine"},{"count":1,"token":"fibrosis."},{"count":1,"token":"RESULTS"},{"count":1,"token":"Flow"},{"count":1,"token":"cytometry"},{"count":1,"token":"[(0.23\u00b10.09)%]"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"[(1.44\u00b10.62)%]"},{"count":1,"token":"(P<0.01)."},{"count":1,"token":"Liver"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"alanine"},{"count":1,"token":"aminotransferase"},{"count":1,"token":"(ALT)"},{"count":1,"token":"[(44.78\u00b1"},{"count":1,"token":"33.42)"},{"count":1,"token":"U\/L],"},{"count":1,"token":"\u03b3-glutamyl"},{"count":1,"token":"transpeptidase(\u03b3-GT)"},{"count":1,"token":"[(68.75\u00b157.95)"},{"count":1,"token":"U\/L]"},{"count":1,"token":"total"},{"count":1,"token":"bilirubin"},{"count":1,"token":"(Tbil)[(20.16\u00b111.20)"},{"count":1,"token":"\u00b5mol\/L]"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"persons[(18.77\u00b114.19)"},{"count":1,"token":"(20.20\u00b113.82)"},{"count":1,"token":"(11.65\u03b1"},{"count":1,"token":"5.09)"},{"count":1,"token":"\u00b5mol\/L],"},{"count":1,"token":"(P<0.01,"},{"count":1,"token":"P<0.01,"},{"count":1,"token":"P<0.05)."},{"count":1,"token":"positively"},{"count":1,"token":"y-GT"},{"count":1,"token":"(r=0.365,"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 548 |
camel-physics-15152
|
What is the relation between the thermodynamics of a black hole and quantum field theory? How can one calculate the thermodynamic properties of a black hole using quantum field theory?
The relation between the thermodynamics of a black hole and quantum field theory lies in the concept of Hawking radiation, which is a theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation due to quantum effects near the event horizon. This phenomenon connects the classical description of black holes in general relativity with the principles of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.
Hawking radiation arises from the interaction of quantum fields with the curved spacetime near a black hole. In quantum field theory, particle-antiparticle pairs are constantly being created and annihilated in the vacuum. Near the event horizon of a black hole, one of these particles can fall into the black hole while the other escapes, making it appear as if the black hole is emitting radiation. This process reduces the mass of the black hole, causing it to evaporate over time.
To calculate the thermodynamic properties of a black hole using quantum field theory, one can follow these steps:
1. Determine the temperature of the black hole: The temperature of a black hole is inversely proportional to its mass. The Hawking temperature (T_H) can be calculated using the formula:
T_H = (ħc^3) / (8πGMk_B)
where ħ is the reduced Planck constant, c is the speed of light, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the black hole, and k_B is the Boltzmann constant.
2. Calculate the entropy of the black hole: The entropy (S) of a black hole is proportional to the area of its event horizon (A). The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula is:
S = (kc^3A) / (4ħG)
where k is the Boltzmann constant, c is the speed of light, A is the area of the event horizon, ħ is the reduced Planck constant, and G is the gravitational constant.
3. Determine the heat capacity: The heat capacity (C) of a black hole can be calculated using the formula:
C = dE/dT
where E is the energy of the black hole and T is its temperature. For a Schwarzschild black hole, the heat capacity is negative, indicating that the black hole is thermodynamically unstable.
4. Calculate the free energy: The free energy (F) of a black hole can be determined using the formula:
F = E - TS
where E is the energy of the black hole, T is its temperature, and S is its entropy.
By following these steps and using the principles of quantum field theory, one can calculate the thermodynamic properties of a black hole, providing a deeper understanding of the connection between general relativity and quantum mechanics.
|
camel-physics
|
{"role_1":"Physicist_RoleType.ASSISTANT","topic;":"Quantum field theory","sub_topic":"Calculation of black hole thermodynamics in quantum field theory.","message_1":"What is the relation between the thermodynamics of a black hole and quantum field theory? How can one calculate the thermodynamic properties of a black hole using quantum field theory?","message_2":"The relation between the thermodynamics of a black hole and quantum field theory lies in the concept of Hawking radiation, which is a theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation due to quantum effects near the event horizon. This phenomenon connects the classical description of black holes in general relativity with the principles of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.\n\nHawking radiation arises from the interaction of quantum fields with the curved spacetime near a black hole. In quantum field theory, particle-antiparticle pairs are constantly being created and annihilated in the vacuum. Near the event horizon of a black hole, one of these particles can fall into the black hole while the other escapes, making it appear as if the black hole is emitting radiation. This process reduces the mass of the black hole, causing it to evaporate over time.\n\nTo calculate the thermodynamic properties of a black hole using quantum field theory, one can follow these steps:\n\n1. Determine the temperature of the black hole: The temperature of a black hole is inversely proportional to its mass. The Hawking temperature (T_H) can be calculated using the formula:\n\n T_H = (\u0127c^3) \/ (8\u03c0GMk_B)\n\n where \u0127 is the reduced Planck constant, c is the speed of light, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the black hole, and k_B is the Boltzmann constant.\n\n2. Calculate the entropy of the black hole: The entropy (S) of a black hole is proportional to the area of its event horizon (A). The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula is:\n\n S = (kc^3A) \/ (4\u0127G)\n\n where k is the Boltzmann constant, c is the speed of light, A is the area of the event horizon, \u0127 is the reduced Planck constant, and G is the gravitational constant.\n\n3. Determine the heat capacity: The heat capacity (C) of a black hole can be calculated using the formula:\n\n C = dE\/dT\n\n where E is the energy of the black hole and T is its temperature. For a Schwarzschild black hole, the heat capacity is negative, indicating that the black hole is thermodynamically unstable.\n\n4. Calculate the free energy: The free energy (F) of a black hole can be determined using the formula:\n\n F = E - TS\n\n where E is the energy of the black hole, T is its temperature, and S is its entropy.\n\nBy following these steps and using the principles of quantum field theory, one can calculate the thermodynamic properties of a black hole, providing a deeper understanding of the connection between general relativity and quantum mechanics."}
| 596 |
stackexchange-505194
|
Can you accept a LAHSO on your private pilot checkride?
Suppose you're on your private pilot checkride and the tower gives you a land and hold short clearance.
Are you able to accept that clearance? I know you're expected to fly as if you were a private pilot, and you're allowed to carry the examiner even though they're not providing you dual instruction...
Are you allowed to accept a clearance on your private pilot checkride that you couldn't accept as a student but could as a private pilot?
First, let's see whether it's legal. FAA Order 7110.118 notes that:
7. EXPLANATION OF CHANGES.
The following changes apply to all LAHSO.
• a. ...
• b. Solo student pilots will not conduct LAHSO.
However, you could interpret that as not applicable to your situation, as you are not the sole occupant of the aircraft:
14 CFR §61.87
(a) General. ... The term "solo flight" as used in this subpart means that flight time during which a student pilot is the sole occupant of the aircraft...
Though it might be allowed, note it does not say must:
AIM 4-3-11(b)
1. ...
2. Student pilots or pilots not familiar with LAHSO should not participate in the program.
I'd recommend against doing so because LAHSO can add to your workload, especially if you're a bit nervous on your checkride. Also, the AIM note on discouraging LAHSO is rather valid and if done improperly, can affect safety. Having said that, the examiner is likely to ask questions on LAHSO during your practical examination, especially since LAHSO is a special emphasis area in the PTS. This may include:
• Requirements to accept a LAHSO clearance
• ATC pharseology for LAHSO
• Pilot responsibilities while carrying out LAHSO
In any case, always remember that you do not need to accept a LAHSO clearance -- if you do not feel comfortable with doing so, ATC will provide arrangements to land full-length on the same runway or another one. You should not accept a LAHSO clearance if you believe doing so would compromise safety.
Note: this does not necessarily apply to all situations where a student pilot is prohibited from doing something that a private pilot would be able to do.
|
stackexchange
|
{"added":"2014-04-14T23:57:13.197","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2014-04-07T21:58:44.047","id":"aviation_stackexchange_com-3109-3144","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":3,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":3144,"answer_last_activity_date":"2014-04-14T23:57:13.197","answer_last_edit_date":"2014-04-14T23:57:13.197","answer_last_editor_user_id":72,"answer_owner_user_id":72,"answer_score":13,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"aviation_stackexchange_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_53e162f3-9cd4-4616-92f5-45b5b5ac463d.zst:34084","question_comment_count":4,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":3109,"question_last_activity_date":"2020-04-01T02:44:38.160","question_last_edit_date":"","question_last_editor_user_id":0,"question_owner_user_id":167,"question_score":22,"question_view_count":4842},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"}
| 529 |
flan-7361605
|
Q: Translate "This page contains sub-categories and keyword pages contextually, grammatically and meaningfully related to the keyword/phrase squash." to Russian?
A: Эта страница содержит подкатегории и страницы с ключевыми словами которые контекстуально, грамматически и по значению связаны с ключевым словом/фразой squash.
Q: Translate "Extensive NETWORKING opportunities and NEW Electronic E-connect System read more..." to Russian?
A: Еще больше возможностей для ДЕЛОВОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ Плюс! Новая электронная система E-Connect!
Q: Translate "Bill Nguyen, founder of wireless messaging company Seven, says that MIDP 2.0 will be used predominantly for "heavy" business applications, so his company will work on applications along those lines." to Russian?
A: Билл Нгуен (Bill Nguyen), основатель службы беспроводных сообщений Seven, считает, что MIDP 2.0 будет применяться главным образом для тяжелых бизнес-приложений, и его компания работает именно над такими продуктами.
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,162.0,0.0],[163.0,325.0,0.0],[327.0,438.0,0.0],[439.0,530.0,0.0],[532.0,758.0,0.0],[759.0,977.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4580ff9df0c14c223f486193ddef7035","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0016.json.gz:6553"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 345 |
pes2o-21887932
|
Stark effect on the S1←S0 transition of cis-free base isobacteriochlorin in an n-octane single crystal at 5 K
High-resolution Stark effect measurements on the S1←S0(ππ*) origin of cis-free base isobacteriochlorin in single crystals of n-octane at 5 K are reported. The spectral splittings of the band at 15 822 cm−1 are linearly dependent on the applied electric field. The change in dipole moment (Δμ) was found to be 1.32 D and is parallel to the crystal’s b-axis. This band blueshifted as the polarity of the solvents at room temperature was increased, which implies that Δμ is negative. To rationalize the large magnitudes and opposite signs of the cis and trans tautomers’ Δμ values, we propose a simple valence-bond model based on ionic resonance structures.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2019-04-05T03:37:01.523Z","created":"1999-08-10T00:00:00.000Z","id":"95908657","metadata":{"abstract":"High-resolution Stark effect measurements on the S1\u2190S0(\u03c0\u03c0*) origin of cis-free base isobacteriochlorin in single crystals of n-octane at 5 K are reported. The spectral splittings of the band at 15\u200a822 cm\u22121 are linearly dependent on the applied electric field. The change in dipole moment (\u0394\u03bc) was found to be 1.32 D and is parallel to the crystal\u2019s b-axis. This band blueshifted as the polarity of the solvents at room temperature was increased, which implies that \u0394\u03bc is negative. To rationalize the large magnitudes and opposite signs of the cis and trans tautomers\u2019 \u0394\u03bc values, we propose a simple valence-bond model based on ionic resonance structures.","abstract_count":106,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.057508994199782,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2525197","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"sha1":"cc9d0656fa58610a4465d361c8a8018ca9765c54","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Stark effect on the S1\u2190S0 transition of cis-free base isobacteriochlorin in an n-octane single crystal at 5 K","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.72343865306267,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"Stark"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"cis-free"},{"count":2,"token":"base"},{"count":2,"token":"isobacteriochlorin"},{"count":2,"token":"n-octane"},{"count":2,"token":"single"},{"count":2,"token":"5"},{"count":2,"token":"K"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"band"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"\u0394\u03bc"},{"count":1,"token":"S1\u2190S0"},{"count":1,"token":"transition"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"crystal"},{"count":1,"token":"High-resolution"},{"count":1,"token":"measurements"},{"count":1,"token":"S1\u2190S0(\u03c0\u03c0*)"},{"count":1,"token":"origin"},{"count":1,"token":"crystals"},{"count":1,"token":"reported."},{"count":1,"token":"spectral"},{"count":1,"token":"splittings"},{"count":1,"token":"15"},{"count":1,"token":"822"},{"count":1,"token":"cm\u22121"},{"count":1,"token":"linearly"},{"count":1,"token":"dependent"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"electric"},{"count":1,"token":"field."},{"count":1,"token":"change"},{"count":1,"token":"dipole"},{"count":1,"token":"moment"},{"count":1,"token":"(\u0394\u03bc)"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"1.32"},{"count":1,"token":"D"},{"count":1,"token":"parallel"},{"count":1,"token":"crystal\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"b-axis."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"blueshifted"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"polarity"},{"count":1,"token":"solvents"},{"count":1,"token":"room"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"increased,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"implies"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"negative."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"rationalize"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"magnitudes"},{"count":1,"token":"opposite"},{"count":1,"token":"signs"},{"count":1,"token":"cis"},{"count":1,"token":"trans"},{"count":1,"token":"tautomers\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"values,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"simple"},{"count":1,"token":"valence-bond"},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"ionic"},{"count":1,"token":"resonance"},{"count":1,"token":"structures."}],"year":1999},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 191 |
pes2o-26267837
|
[Thoracic outlet syndrome with arterial complication treated by the subclavicular transsternal approach: report of a case].
A 42-year-old female was referred to our vascular service because of her right arm fatigue and cold sensitivity. On elevation of right arm, her radial pulse was absent with pallor of the hand. Angiography demonstrated a significant stenosis of the right subclavian artery, which was considered to be complication of thoracic outlet syndrome. We performed resection of the first rib using the standard subclavicular approach and the subclavian-subclavian artery bypass using a new transsternal extension approach to the subclavian artery. After follow-up 18 months, she was working and asymptomatic. This transsternal extension is effective to treat the arterial complication after decompression of the thoracic outlet.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T01:46:51.916Z","created":"2002-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"30818808","metadata":{"abstract":"A 42-year-old female was referred to our vascular service because of her right arm fatigue and cold sensitivity. On elevation of right arm, her radial pulse was absent with pallor of the hand. Angiography demonstrated a significant stenosis of the right subclavian artery, which was considered to be complication of thoracic outlet syndrome. We performed resection of the first rib using the standard subclavicular approach and the subclavian-subclavian artery bypass using a new transsternal extension approach to the subclavian artery. After follow-up 18 months, she was working and asymptomatic. This transsternal extension is effective to treat the arterial complication after decompression of the thoracic outlet.","abstract_count":105,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.532521854118473,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:3053029","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"551cfae9100a9246a939c98bc325116adbc1cd95","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"[Thoracic outlet syndrome with arterial complication treated by the subclavicular transsternal approach: report of a case].","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.343909420693368,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"complication"},{"count":3,"token":"transsternal"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"right"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"outlet"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"arterial"},{"count":2,"token":"subclavicular"},{"count":2,"token":"her"},{"count":2,"token":"subclavian"},{"count":2,"token":"thoracic"},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"approach"},{"count":2,"token":"extension"},{"count":1,"token":"[Thoracic"},{"count":1,"token":"syndrome"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"approach:"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"case]."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"42-year-old"},{"count":1,"token":"female"},{"count":1,"token":"referred"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"vascular"},{"count":1,"token":"service"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"arm"},{"count":1,"token":"fatigue"},{"count":1,"token":"cold"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitivity."},{"count":1,"token":"On"},{"count":1,"token":"elevation"},{"count":1,"token":"arm,"},{"count":1,"token":"radial"},{"count":1,"token":"pulse"},{"count":1,"token":"absent"},{"count":1,"token":"pallor"},{"count":1,"token":"hand."},{"count":1,"token":"Angiography"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrated"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"stenosis"},{"count":1,"token":"artery,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"syndrome."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"resection"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"rib"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"subclavian-subclavian"},{"count":1,"token":"artery"},{"count":1,"token":"bypass"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"artery."},{"count":1,"token":"After"},{"count":1,"token":"follow-up"},{"count":1,"token":"18"},{"count":1,"token":"months,"},{"count":1,"token":"she"},{"count":1,"token":"working"},{"count":1,"token":"asymptomatic."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"effective"},{"count":1,"token":"treat"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"decompression"},{"count":1,"token":"outlet."}],"year":2002},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 172 |
flan-3728086
|
Please answer this: This article: After the untimely death of a small-town church choir director in Pacashau, Georgia, Vi Rose Hill, a no-nonsense mother raising two teens alone, takes control of the choir using the traditional Gospel style that their Pastor Dale approves of. However, the director's widow, G. G. Sparrow, the main benefactor to the church, believes she should have been given the position. As in previous years, the choir reaches the regional finals of the national amateur "Joyful Noise" competition, only to be disappointed when a rival choir beats them. Tough times in the town have led to budget problems that threaten to close down the choir, at the same time as the town needs the choir's inspiring music more than ever. Vi Rose has a son, Walter, who has Asperger syndrome, and a talented, pretty and ready-to-date daughter, Olivia. But Olivia is not ready to date under her mother's household rules. G. G. has recently begun caring for her rebellious, drifter grandson, Randy. A romance blossoms between Olivia and Randy, which is strongly opposed by Vi Rose. Olivia also has a rival suitor, Manny. At Randy's urging, G. G., Olivia and most of the choir come to believe that some more contemporary arrangements (prepared by Randy) would be more successful for the choir. It also turns out that the choir has a chance at the national finals of the competition when the rival choir is found to have cheated by hiring professionals. But the pastor says that the church will not sponsor the choir unless they continue to use their reverent, traditional style. contains an answer for the question: What are the first names of Vi Rose Hill's two teens?, what is it ?
++++++++
Answer: Walter
Please answer this: This article: One evening near the small Serbian village of Stetl, early in the nineteenth century, schoolmaster Albert Müller witnesses his wife Anna taking a little girl, Jenny Schilt, into the castle of Count Mitterhaus, a reclusive nobleman rumored to be a vampire responsible for the disappearances of other children. The rumours prove true, as Anna, who has become Mitterhaus' willing acolyte and mistress, gives Jenny to him to be drained of her blood. Men from the village, directed by Müller and including Jenny's father Mr. Schilt and the Bürgermeister, invade the castle and attack the Count. After the vampire kills several of them, Müller succeeds in driving a wooden stake through his heart. With his dying breath, Mitterhaus curses the villagers, vowing that their children will die to give him back his life. The angry villagers force Anna to run a gauntlet, but when her husband intervenes, she runs back into the castle where the briefly revived Count tells her to find his cousin Emil at "the Circus of Night". After laying his body in the crypt, she escapes through an underground tunnel as the villagers blow the castle with gunpowder and set fire to it. contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who escapes through an underground tunnel?, what is it ?
++++++++
Answer: Müller
Please answer this: This article: The highlight of Doubleday's career came after 7 February 1845 when a young man, who later admitted having spent the prior week "indulging in intemperance", smashed the Portland Vase, an example of Roman cameo glass and among the most famous glass items in the world, into hundreds of pieces. After his selection for the restoration, Doubleday commissioned a watercolour painting of the fragments by Thomas H. Shepherd. No account of his restoration survives, but on 1 May he discussed it in front of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and by 10 September he had glued the vase whole again. Only 37 small splinters, most from the interior or thickness of the vase, were left out; the cameo base disc, which was found to be a modern replacement, was set aside for separate display. A new base disc of plain glass, with a polished exterior and matte interior, was diamond-engraved "Broke Feby 7th 1845 Restored Sept 10th 1845 By John Doubleday". The British Museum awarded Doubleday an additional £25 (equivalent to £2,500 in 2016) for his work.At the time the restoration was termed "masterly" and Doubleday was lauded by The Gentleman's Magazine for demonstrating "skilful ingenuity" and "cleverness ... sufficient to establish his immortality as the prince of restorers". In 2006 William Andrew Oddy, a former keeper of conservation at the museum, noted that the achievement "must rank him in the forefront of the craftsmen-restorers of his time." Doubleday's restoration would remain for more than 100 years until the adhesive grew increasingly discoloured. The vase was next restored by J. W. R. Axtell in 1948–1949, and then by Nigel Williams in 1988–1989. contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who by 10 September he had glued the Portland Vase whole again?, what is it ?
++++++++
Answer: Doubleday
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,1687.0,0.0],[1687.0,1696.0,0.0],[1713.0,3039.0,0.0],[3039.0,3048.0,0.0],[3065.0,4914.0,0.0],[4914.0,4923.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c765c8d49d995f54e52832a253ec86bb","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"quoref_Context_Contains_Answer","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0023.json.gz:5137"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 1,106 |
pes2o-19553623
|
Diagnostic Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging in Recurrent or Residual Urinary Bladder Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.
Purpose To assess the diagnostic accuracy of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography combined with the computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) in the detection of recurrent or residual urinary bladder cancer with meta-analysis. Methods We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CBM, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang databases through October 2019. Two reviewers independently screened the full articles. The imaging findings were confirmed by either histopathology or clinical follow-up. Sensitivity, specificity likelihood ratio and diagnostic odds ratio were pooled with 95 % confidence intervals (CI). Overall test performance was summarized by a summary receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The Meta-DiSc software (version 1.4) was used to perform the meta-analysis. Results The meta-analysis included 7 studies. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT for the detection of recurrent or residual urinary bladder cancer was 94.0% (95% CI: 91.0%-96.0%) and 92.0% (95% CI: 88.0%-95.0%), respectively. Positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio and diagnostic odds ratio were 9.77 (95% CI: 4.91-19.41), 0.99(95% CI: 0.06-0.13) and 95.09 (95% CI: 47.96-188.53), respectively. When residual urinary bladder cancer was excluded, sensitivity changed slightly. Conclusion This meta-analysis suggested that the diagnostic accuracy of PET/CT was good in detecting recurrent or residual urinary bladder cancer.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-04-21T13:06:07.006Z","created":"2020-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","id":"216029156","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose To assess the diagnostic accuracy of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography combined with the computed tomography (18F-FDG PET\/CT) in the detection of recurrent or residual urinary bladder cancer with meta-analysis. Methods We searched PubMed\/MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CBM, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang databases through October 2019. Two reviewers independently screened the full articles. The imaging findings were confirmed by either histopathology or clinical follow-up. Sensitivity, specificity likelihood ratio and diagnostic odds ratio were pooled with 95 % confidence intervals (CI). Overall test performance was summarized by a summary receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The Meta-DiSc software (version 1.4) was used to perform the meta-analysis. Results The meta-analysis included 7 studies. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of PET\/CT for the detection of recurrent or residual urinary bladder cancer was 94.0% (95% CI: 91.0%-96.0%) and 92.0% (95% CI: 88.0%-95.0%), respectively. Positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio and diagnostic odds ratio were 9.77 (95% CI: 4.91-19.41), 0.99(95% CI: 0.06-0.13) and 95.09 (95% CI: 47.96-188.53), respectively. When residual urinary bladder cancer was excluded, sensitivity changed slightly. Conclusion This meta-analysis suggested that the diagnostic accuracy of PET\/CT was good in detecting recurrent or residual urinary bladder cancer.","abstract_count":194,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-19.04302640324765,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:190888","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"fadc65d161d110a5fb0d9b1699a2d163164b8437","sources":["Medline","Anansi","MAG","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Diagnostic Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET\/CT Imaging in Recurrent or Residual Urinary Bladder Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.79963991936593,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"or"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":5,"token":"CI:"},{"count":4,"token":"diagnostic"},{"count":4,"token":"residual"},{"count":4,"token":"urinary"},{"count":4,"token":"bladder"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"ratio"},{"count":4,"token":"(95%"},{"count":3,"token":"PET\/CT"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"recurrent"},{"count":3,"token":"cancer"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"likelihood"},{"count":2,"token":"accuracy"},{"count":2,"token":"tomography"},{"count":2,"token":"detection"},{"count":2,"token":"meta-analysis."},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"specificity"},{"count":2,"token":"odds"},{"count":2,"token":"pooled"},{"count":2,"token":"meta-analysis"},{"count":2,"token":"sensitivity"},{"count":2,"token":"respectively."},{"count":1,"token":"Diagnostic"},{"count":1,"token":"Evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"18F-FDG"},{"count":1,"token":"Imaging"},{"count":1,"token":"Recurrent"},{"count":1,"token":"Residual"},{"count":1,"token":"Urinary"},{"count":1,"token":"Bladder"},{"count":1,"token":"Cancer:"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Meta-Analysis."},{"count":1,"token":"Purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"assess"},{"count":1,"token":"fluorine-18"},{"count":1,"token":"fluorodeoxyglucose"},{"count":1,"token":"positron"},{"count":1,"token":"emission"},{"count":1,"token":"combined"},{"count":1,"token":"computed"},{"count":1,"token":"(18F-FDG"},{"count":1,"token":"PET\/CT)"},{"count":1,"token":"Methods"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"searched"},{"count":1,"token":"PubMed\/MEDLINE,"},{"count":1,"token":"Embase,"},{"count":1,"token":"Web"},{"count":1,"token":"Science,"},{"count":1,"token":"CBM,"},{"count":1,"token":"CNKI,"},{"count":1,"token":"VIP,"},{"count":1,"token":"Wanfang"},{"count":1,"token":"databases"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"October"},{"count":1,"token":"2019."},{"count":1,"token":"Two"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewers"},{"count":1,"token":"independently"},{"count":1,"token":"screened"},{"count":1,"token":"full"},{"count":1,"token":"articles."},{"count":1,"token":"imaging"},{"count":1,"token":"findings"},{"count":1,"token":"confirmed"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"histopathology"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"follow-up."},{"count":1,"token":"Sensitivity,"},{"count":1,"token":"95"},{"count":1,"token":"%"},{"count":1,"token":"confidence"},{"count":1,"token":"intervals"},{"count":1,"token":"(CI)."},{"count":1,"token":"Overall"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"summarized"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"summary"},{"count":1,"token":"receiver"},{"count":1,"token":"operating"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristic"},{"count":1,"token":"(ROC)"},{"count":1,"token":"curve."},{"count":1,"token":"Meta-DiSc"},{"count":1,"token":"software"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 361 |
dclm-414351412
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Friday, 15 June 2012
Peter Hitchens: a talent to provoke
He denied the charge. Judge for yourself on this link.
Back then he was honing his talent for controversy, as you'd expect from a reformed Trotskyist, who, having welcomed the Church of England into his life, became a cheerleader for 'family values'.
But you can't double-guess how Hitchens will think. Last night, for example, he blasted the Tories for not being Conservative enough yet he was adamant that Home Secretary Theresa May's moves to erode internet privacy should be vigorously resisted.
You can't brand him a libertarian; he doesn't think the police are tough enough, for example, combating drugs.
In his time Hitchens opposed Britain's intervention in Kosova - and that in Iraq and Afghanistan with equal passion.
*My little story about Hitchens illustrates what a frustrating individual he can be. There was a strongly supported move to introduce a smoking ban throughout our newspaper. Hitchens, a non-smoker, campaigned fiercely against the ban, in the cause of freedom of the individual.
He couldn't see that the eyes, lungs, and clothes of non-smokers had rights too and he was out-voted.
1. An enigma. Far too stuborn and paralysed in some of his views. Thinks he is the only game in town and tries to talk all the time when in group/panel discussion.
2. Chris Palmer19/06/2012, 10:11
Hi, why did you remove my comment ask why you thought "moves to erode internet privacy should be vigorously resisted" was not conservative? Thanks.
3. Sorry Chris I didn't receive your original comment. Most calls to tinker with the internet come from the Right with the notable exception of the Chinese government. GC
What do you think? GC
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{"fasttext_score":0.17162615060806274,"id":"<urn:uuid:f8c0c90b-720f-42db-ba40-374f08dbd61d>","language":"en","language_score":0.9631323218345642,"url":"http:\/\/www.grapefruitcrazy.com\/2012\/06\/peter-hitchens-talent-to-provoke.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-215793675"}
| 415 |
flan-16340332
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Premise & Hypothesis & Options: Two kids are having an elephant ride along a river.
The kids are outside
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is the hypothesis true or not: yes
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A man, wearing a high pressure water machine on his back is sculpting a monument of jesus christ." true if "A man is sculpting under water."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis.
A woman bowling at a bowling alley.
The woman is swimming in a swimming pool.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
++++++++++
true or not.
no
Premise: A woman wearing a yellow shirt runs along a red track.
Hypothesis: A star runner practices for a match.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
Question:
Premise: A sumo wrestler with a brown belt is pushing another wrestler in a bout.
Hypothesis: Two sumo wrestlers compete in a match.
Is the hypothesis true?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
yes
Premise & Hypothesis & Options: A man waits at a crosswalk holding a motorbike helmet.
A dog is wearing pants.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is the hypothesis true or not: no
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,84.0,0.0],[154.0,189.0,0.0],[189.0,369.0,0.0],[418.0,448.0,0.0],[470.0,506.0,0.0],[507.0,549.0,0.0],[598.0,609.0,0.0],[625.0,689.0,0.0],[690.0,739.0,0.0],[825.0,907.0,0.0],[908.0,959.0,0.0],[1045.0,1132.0,0.0],[1205.0,1238.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"433c6e93bd3636a02a3d40d31d9290fa","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"snli:1.1.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":2,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0085.json.gz:14864"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 362 |
flan-22045974
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Write a sentence not in English. Der Herbst steht bevor und damit schier unendlich viele gute Titel für alle Plattformen und ihr wisst gar nicht was ihr alles zocken sollt?
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,172.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"72aaa0c3e098bb96238f1d9a59f44f20","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0127.json.gz:385420"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 52 |
flan-10843745
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Problem: Voir décision 2001/316 du Conseil.
Which language is this?
+++++
Language: French
Problem: En fait, le groupe de travail sur la NDM du groupe de travail des eaux de surface de la CEMA a suivi son calendrier et respecté ses échéances jusqu’à ce qu’un atelier scientifique (tenu en mai 2005) produise des résultats importants qui ont eu pour effet d’attirer l’attention sur de nouveaux éléments, sur des données supplémentaires, sur de nouvelles approches et sur des éléments de l’habitat comme les remous et les eaux arrêtées (mentionnés par des participants autochtones), dont il faudra tenir compte dans la détermination de la NDM pour le cours inférieur de la rivière Athabasca.
Which language is this?
+++++
Language: French
Problem: L’évaluation environnementale est un instrument de choix pour la planification de l’utilisation et de la mise en valeur du territoire et de ses ressources.
Which language is this?
+++++
Language: French
Problem: (EN) Monsieur le Président, permettez-moi de remercier M. Belet pour la manière dont il s'y est pris pour rédiger son rapport, bien que je sois fondamentalement en désaccord avec lui sur un certain nombre de points, en particulier la prise de pouvoir massive que le rapport demande dans ses considérants, mais j'admire le professionnalisme avec lequel il a rédigé son rapport.
Which language is this?
+++++
Language: French
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,44.0,0.0],[94.0,693.0,0.0],[743.0,908.0,0.0],[958.0,1344.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ba94ade2c3f7c580eecaa072a46ca4ac","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0038.json.gz:97796"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 402 |
pes2o-17673031
|
The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America
The Taimyr wild reindeer herd, i.e., caribou (Rangifer tarandus), is one of the most important wildlife resources in the Russian Far North and may constitute the largest migratory Rangifer herd in the world. Over the last 60 years the herd has undergone a recovery from low numbers in the 1940s, reaching high densities by 1970 that concerned wildlife managers and domestic husbandry herds, with an 11.7% annual growth rate. At that time an aggressive commercial harvest of the herd was implemented, and organized wolf control was initiated with the goal of stabilizing herd numbers and injecting needed economic activity into the region. These actions dampened the rate of increase throughout the 1970s and 1980s to a 3.0% annual growth rate. From 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the loss of financial capability to sustain the commercial harvest and continue wolf control, the population again increased at a 5.6% annual growth rate, until peaking in 2000 at just more than 1 million animals. Since 2000 the herd has been in decline; harvesting, primarily unregulated, has increased; the wolf population has increased; and range conditions have deteriorated. Understanding what has occurred in the Taimyr range can provide North American managers with valuable lessons in understanding the large migratory herds on this continent, especially given that the social and political situation in Russia enabled intensive management, i.e., harvest and wolf control, that may not be able to be duplicated in North America.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2015-03-16T19:17:14.000Z","created":"2015-01-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"10399165","metadata":{"abstract":"The Taimyr wild reindeer herd, i.e., caribou (Rangifer tarandus), is one of the most important wildlife resources in the Russian Far North and may constitute the largest migratory Rangifer herd in the world. Over the last 60 years the herd has undergone a recovery from low numbers in the 1940s, reaching high densities by 1970 that concerned wildlife managers and domestic husbandry herds, with an 11.7% annual growth rate. At that time an aggressive commercial harvest of the herd was implemented, and organized wolf control was initiated with the goal of stabilizing herd numbers and injecting needed economic activity into the region. These actions dampened the rate of increase throughout the 1970s and 1980s to a 3.0% annual growth rate. From 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the loss of financial capability to sustain the commercial harvest and continue wolf control, the population again increased at a 5.6% annual growth rate, until peaking in 2000 at just more than 1 million animals. Since 2000 the herd has been in decline; harvesting, primarily unregulated, has increased; the wolf population has increased; and range conditions have deteriorated. Understanding what has occurred in the Taimyr range can provide North American managers with valuable lessons in understanding the large migratory herds on this continent, especially given that the social and political situation in Russia enabled intensive management, i.e., harvest and wolf control, that may not be able to be duplicated in North America.","abstract_count":242,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.339003205440576,"extfieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2186424","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences"],"sha1":"0c73e079256088f34db156fa77c6d73e597d3141","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","Crawler"],"title":"The role of harvest, predators, and socio-political environment in the dynamics of the Taimyr wild reindeer herd with some lessons for North America","title_count":23,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.661912590267695,"top_frequencies":[{"count":24,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"herd"},{"count":5,"token":"has"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"North"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"wolf"},{"count":3,"token":"Taimyr"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"annual"},{"count":3,"token":"growth"},{"count":3,"token":"harvest"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"wild"},{"count":2,"token":"reindeer"},{"count":2,"token":"lessons"},{"count":2,"token":"i.e.,"},{"count":2,"token":"wildlife"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"migratory"},{"count":2,"token":"numbers"},{"count":2,"token":"managers"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"rate."},{"count":2,"token":"commercial"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"control,"},{"count":2,"token":"population"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"2000"},{"count":2,"token":"increased;"},{"count":2,"token":"range"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"harvest,"},{"count":1,"token":"predators,"},{"count":1,"token":"socio-political"},{"count":1,"token":"environment"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"America"},{"count":1,"token":"herd,"},{"count":1,"token":"caribou"},{"count":1,"token":"(Rangifer"},{"count":1,"token":"tarandus),"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"resources"},{"count":1,"token":"Russian"},{"count":1,"token":"Far"},{"count":1,"token":"constitute"},{"count":1,"token":"largest"},{"count":1,"token":"Rangifer"},{"count":1,"token":"world."},{"count":1,"token":"Over"},{"count":1,"token":"last"},{"count":1,"token":"60"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"undergone"},{"count":1,"token":"recovery"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"1940s,"},{"count":1,"token":"reaching"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"densities"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"1970"},{"count":1,"token":"concerned"},{"count":1,"token":"domestic"},{"count":1,"token":"husbandry"},{"count":1,"token":"herds,"},{"count":1,"token":"11.7%"},{"count":1,"token":"At"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"aggressive"},{"count":1,"token":"implemented,"},{"count":1,"token":"organized"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"initiated"},{"count":1,"token":"goal"},{"count":1,"token":"stabilizing"},{"count":1,"token":"injecting"},{"count":1,"token":"needed"},{"count":1,"token":"economic"},{"count":1,"token":"activity"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"region."},{"count":1,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"actions"},{"count":1,"token":"dampened"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 337 |
flan-13365652
|
The Bills' twelfth game was an interconference duel with the Vikings. The Bills took the lead with CB Drayton Florence returning an interception 40 yards for a touchdown. They soon fell behind with Jackson getting a 31-yard TD pass to WR Sidney Rice. Followed in the second quarter by RB Adrian Peterson getting a 2 and a 3-yard TD run. Then Jackson found Rice again on a 6-yard TD pass, followed by kicker Ryan Longwell nailing a 38-yard field goal. They continued to struggle in the fourth quarter when Peterson ran 43 yards to the endzone for a touchdown. The Bills responded with QB Ryan Fitzpatrick getting a 12-yard TD pass to TE David Martin.
Which player had two touchdown runs in the game?
A: Adrian Peterson
Q: The night before the United States presidential election, the Steelers played in the nation's capitol, Washington, D.C.; both major party candidates were interviewed at half-time. The Washington Redskins took a 6-0 lead in the first quarter with two field goals. The Steelers defense shut out the Redskins in the second quarter while the Steelers scored on a field goal to cut the lead in half. A blocked punt with 2:21 remaining in the half led to a Steelers 1-yard touchdown run from Ben Roethlisberger. Due to an injury to Roethlisberger, Byron Leftwich took over as quarterback in the second half. Leftwich completed a 50-yard pass to Nate Washington on the opening drive of the third quarter; the Steelers capped the drive with a Willie Parker touchdown run. Pittsburgh extended their lead in the final quarter with a touchdown pass from Leftwich to Santonio Holmes. The Redskins gained 124 yards in the final quarter, but were unable to score. The Steelers' 17 point win took their record to 6-2 on the season.
How many field goals were kicked in the first half?
A: 3
P: Trying to snap a two-game skid, the Texans flew to Qualcomm Stadium for a Week 8 intraconference game against the San Diego Chargers. In the first quarter, Houston's recent struggles continued as Chargers QB Philip Rivers completed a 49-yard TD pass to TE Antonio Gates. Later, a goof-up on special teams led to more points as a high punt snap went into the end zone. Punter Matt Turk was unable to fall on the ball and San Diego CB Antonio Cromartie managed to recover it for a touchdown. In the second quarter, the Texans got on the board with kicker Kris Brown nailing a 40-yard field goal. However, the Chargers continued their beatdown with Rivers and Gates hooking up again on a 31-yard TD pass. Later, San Diego increased its lead with Cromartie returning an interception 70 yards for a touchdown, along with Rivers completing a 14-yard TD pass to WR Chris Chambers. After a scoreless third quarter, Houston tried to come back, as QB Sage Rosenfels completed a 28-yard TD to TE Joel Dreessen in the fourth quarter. That was as close to the Chargers as they got. Starting QB Matt Schaub (11/18 for 77 yards and 2 interceptions) left the game in the second quarter with a concussion, after getting a late hit from San Diego CB Drayton Florence.
Answer this: How many points did the Chargers score in the first quarter?
A: 14
Problem: Coming off their win over the Bengals, the Bills went home, donned their throwbacks, and played a Week 13 intraconference duel with the Pittsburgh Steelers. Buffalo trailed early in the first quarter as Steelers running back Rashard Mendenhall got a 1-yard touchdown run. Pittsburgh added onto their lead in the second quarter with kicker Shaun Suisham getting a 45-yard and a 46-yard field goal. The Bills answered in the third quarter as quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick found running back Fred Jackson on a 65-yard touchdown reception. Buffalo would tie the game in the fourth quarter with a 29-yard and a 32-yard field goal from kicker Rian Lindell. The Steelers would regain the lead as Suisham made a 48-yard field goal, yet the Bills tied the game again with Lindell's 49-yard field goal. Wide Receiver Stevie Johnson dropped what would have been a 40-yard, game-ending touchdown pass in overtime. However, Pittsburgh got the last laugh in overtime as Suisham booted the game-winning 41-yard field goal. With the loss, the Bills fell to 2-9 and were eliminated from postseason contention.
What all field goals greater than 40 yards did Shaun Suisham make?
Answer: 45-yard
Q: As of the census of 2010, there were 7,708 people, 2,380 households, and 907 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 2,516 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 85.2% White (U.S. Census), 1.0% African American (U.S. Census), 0.4% Native American (U.S. Census), 11.2% Asian (U.S. Census), 0.1% Race (U.S. Census), 0.4% from Race (U.S. Census), and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race were 1.8% of the population.
How many in percent from the census weren't Asian?
A: 88.8
In 2000 there were 128,925 households in Toledo, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.2% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.04.
How many percent larger is the average family size than household size?
A: .66
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flan
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| 1,344 |
pes2o-19513899
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Characterizing Conflict, Defining the Media
This chapter clarifies key concepts and theoretical frameworks and explains how they will be used to build the book’s central arguments. The chapter asks questions such as: What is meant by “the media”? How is conflict defined? What are the links between media and conflict? Is there a causal relationship between the mediatization of conflict and its outcomes? The chapter also introduces the question of the applicability of normative frameworks inherited from established Western democracies to African societies going through transitions from authoritarianism to democracy. The relationship between media, conflict, and democratization is a complex one that can be approached from different angles. This chapter considers three of these angles—the critical perspective, the contestation perspective, and the cultural perspective.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2020-12-24T09:12:49.269Z","created":"2021-01-14T00:00:00.000Z","id":"234145966","metadata":{"abstract":"This chapter clarifies key concepts and theoretical frameworks and explains how they will be used to build the book\u2019s central arguments. The chapter asks questions such as: What is meant by \u201cthe media\u201d? How is conflict defined? What are the links between media and conflict? Is there a causal relationship between the mediatization of conflict and its outcomes? The chapter also introduces the question of the applicability of normative frameworks inherited from established Western democracies to African societies going through transitions from authoritarianism to democracy. The relationship between media, conflict, and democratization is a complex one that can be approached from different angles. This chapter considers three of these angles\u2014the critical perspective, the contestation perspective, and the cultural perspective.","abstract_count":119,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.490546302669603,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:151164","s2fieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"sha1":"7aa304462330f7a429c13e454168163e31341ae9","sources":["Crossref","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Characterizing Conflict, Defining the Media","title_count":5,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.05696847436164,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"chapter"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"between"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"frameworks"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"What"},{"count":2,"token":"conflict"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"relationship"},{"count":2,"token":"perspective,"},{"count":1,"token":"Characterizing"},{"count":1,"token":"Conflict,"},{"count":1,"token":"Defining"},{"count":1,"token":"Media"},{"count":1,"token":"clarifies"},{"count":1,"token":"key"},{"count":1,"token":"concepts"},{"count":1,"token":"theoretical"},{"count":1,"token":"explains"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"will"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"build"},{"count":1,"token":"book\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"central"},{"count":1,"token":"arguments."},{"count":1,"token":"asks"},{"count":1,"token":"questions"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as:"},{"count":1,"token":"meant"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cthe"},{"count":1,"token":"media\u201d?"},{"count":1,"token":"How"},{"count":1,"token":"defined?"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"links"},{"count":1,"token":"media"},{"count":1,"token":"conflict?"},{"count":1,"token":"Is"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"causal"},{"count":1,"token":"mediatization"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes?"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"introduces"},{"count":1,"token":"question"},{"count":1,"token":"applicability"},{"count":1,"token":"normative"},{"count":1,"token":"inherited"},{"count":1,"token":"established"},{"count":1,"token":"Western"},{"count":1,"token":"democracies"},{"count":1,"token":"African"},{"count":1,"token":"societies"},{"count":1,"token":"going"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"transitions"},{"count":1,"token":"authoritarianism"},{"count":1,"token":"democracy."},{"count":1,"token":"media,"},{"count":1,"token":"conflict,"},{"count":1,"token":"democratization"},{"count":1,"token":"complex"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"approached"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"angles."},{"count":1,"token":"considers"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"angles\u2014the"},{"count":1,"token":"critical"},{"count":1,"token":"contestation"},{"count":1,"token":"cultural"},{"count":1,"token":"perspective."}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 154 |
pes2o-2856784
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Revolution from Abroad
This chapter treats the Bolshevik revolution and first years of the Soviet regime as the final chapter of the émigré saga. It follows the alumni of the colonies as they returned to the colonies after the February 1917 revolution and examines how their experiences abroad influenced their later actions. The chapter shows how the Bolsheviks used the exile tradition of living the revolution and the close relationships they had formed abroad to consolidate their power. At the same time, it argues that longstanding antipathies imported from Europe intensified revolutionary violence, and that rival interpretations of what it meant to live the revolution advanced by other parties posed persistent challenges to Bolshevik hegemony.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2021-09-01T15:16:06.802Z","created":"2021-06-17T00:00:00.000Z","id":"238832280","metadata":{"abstract":"This chapter treats the Bolshevik revolution and first years of the Soviet regime as the final chapter of the \u00e9migr\u00e9 saga. It follows the alumni of the colonies as they returned to the colonies after the February 1917 revolution and examines how their experiences abroad influenced their later actions. The chapter shows how the Bolsheviks used the exile tradition of living the revolution and the close relationships they had formed abroad to consolidate their power. At the same time, it argues that longstanding antipathies imported from Europe intensified revolutionary violence, and that rival interpretations of what it meant to live the revolution advanced by other parties posed persistent challenges to Bolshevik hegemony.","abstract_count":112,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.57726110049398,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2856785","s2fieldsofstudy":["History"],"sha1":"d14baca4f8fd91c1dd3a0e58cc2321ec08266cfc","sources":["MAG","Crossref"],"title":"Revolution from Abroad","title_count":3,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.726615101799233,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"revolution"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"chapter"},{"count":3,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"Bolshevik"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"colonies"},{"count":2,"token":"they"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"abroad"},{"count":2,"token":"it"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"Revolution"},{"count":1,"token":"Abroad"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"treats"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"years"},{"count":1,"token":"Soviet"},{"count":1,"token":"regime"},{"count":1,"token":"final"},{"count":1,"token":"\u00e9migr\u00e9"},{"count":1,"token":"saga."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"follows"},{"count":1,"token":"alumni"},{"count":1,"token":"returned"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"February"},{"count":1,"token":"1917"},{"count":1,"token":"examines"},{"count":1,"token":"experiences"},{"count":1,"token":"influenced"},{"count":1,"token":"later"},{"count":1,"token":"actions."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"shows"},{"count":1,"token":"Bolsheviks"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"exile"},{"count":1,"token":"tradition"},{"count":1,"token":"living"},{"count":1,"token":"close"},{"count":1,"token":"relationships"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"formed"},{"count":1,"token":"consolidate"},{"count":1,"token":"power."},{"count":1,"token":"At"},{"count":1,"token":"same"},{"count":1,"token":"time,"},{"count":1,"token":"argues"},{"count":1,"token":"longstanding"},{"count":1,"token":"antipathies"},{"count":1,"token":"imported"},{"count":1,"token":"Europe"},{"count":1,"token":"intensified"},{"count":1,"token":"revolutionary"},{"count":1,"token":"violence,"},{"count":1,"token":"rival"},{"count":1,"token":"interpretations"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"meant"},{"count":1,"token":"live"},{"count":1,"token":"advanced"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"parties"},{"count":1,"token":"posed"},{"count":1,"token":"persistent"},{"count":1,"token":"challenges"},{"count":1,"token":"hegemony."}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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flan-25843533
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Write a sentence not in English. Entrepreneur général offrant des services de rénovations (cuisine, salle de bain, agrandissement, transformation,…).
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,150.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"b9c92ecb55126b7ba0c1ac89b0b13d47","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0134.json.gz:253974"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 40 |
wikipedia-2115401
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Cambio de Clase
Cambio de Clase is a television program that is the Spanish version of "As the Bell Rings". It is shown on the Disney Channel and every Sunday on one cable broadcast. It is a Spanish adaption of the Disney Channel Italy Original Series Quelli dell'intervallo.
The premiere of the series in Spain took place on September 11, 2006 in the channel and the Disney Channel Spain 16th of the month and year when Disney Zone @ TVE. Since then broadcast daily on Disney Channel and Saturdays and Sundays at TVE.
The series is starring Andrea Guasch, Juan Luppi, Nadia de Santiago, Santiago Luisber, Sergio Garcia and Ismael Garcia who give life to Valentina, Nico, Bertini, Mafalda, Max and Nacho. In 2007, the characters played by Andrea Guasch and Sergio Martin were absent due to the filming of the Disney Channel Games 2007.
The second season began filming in June 2007 and debuted in late 2007 on Disney Channel Spain.
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"19742861","metadata":{"length":182,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2115402","revid":"42300598","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=19742861"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
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flan-5041137
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Q:Title: Save your money on this one Review: If you're a big Maryam D'Abo fan (like me), this is THE movie to see, since she appears au naturel a lot. If not, trust me, save your money on this one: a bigger bomb you won't be able to find! The two stars are only for gorgeous Ms. D'Abo sake; otherwise you'll never forgive yourself for spending two hours of your valuable lifetime watching this trash, not to mention your hard earned money buying it! Is the review positive or negative?
A: Negative
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,486.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4b977ff1182cc2ead22ec9f36497e039","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_Is_this_review","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0033.json.gz:40704"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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flan-22305267
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Translate to French:
• Food and Consumer Products Manufacturers of Canada-Integrated Waste Management
• Conseil de l'industrie des plastiques et de l'environnement (IPEC) (en anglais seulement)
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dclm-409956712
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December 13, 2016 | David F. Coppedge
Why Monkeys Don't Talk
It’s not that monkeys don’t have the vocal apparatus to talk like humans. They just don’t have the mind for it.
Andy Coghlan is perplexed. “Monkeys should be able to talk just like us – so why don’t they?” he asks at New Scientist. Studies of macaques at Princeton show that the primates can make the five basic vowel sounds. They could make sounds that humans would recognize.
“No one can say now that there’s a vocal anatomy problem with monkey speech,” says Asif Ghazanfar at Princeton University, and co-leader of the study team. “They have a speech-ready vocal anatomy, but not a speech-ready brain. Now we need to find out why the human but not the monkey brain can produce language.”
Did Coghlan ever consider that monkeys just don’t know anything to say? To say things, you need to be able to form concepts in the mind. Your vocal cords, tongue, lips and teeth are just tools for uttering sounds that other beings can recognize as concepts, according to a language convention. Animals clearly signal one another with their screeches, chirps, burps and grunts, but only humans have conceptual language and all it entails: grammar, syntax, and (especially) semantics, which entails symbols, abstraction, and recursion.
Science Daily takes the discussion beyond mere language to intelligence.
And yet Tsien limits himself to neurons. He presents a reductionist view of intelligence that makes no distinctions between humans and animals. He works upward from neurons to networks to algorithms, and assumes conceptual knowledge will arise from those foundations.
If this were the whole explanation, then Tsien’s own theory would implode. He would not be in control of what his neurons do, any more than he is in control of his DNA. One thing is certain: we don’t see computers or animals communicating abstract knowledge and concepts.
To illustrate this, consider the case of an ALS patient who is unable to move or speak. Lacking the use of her vocal apparatus, Science Daily reports, she has regained the ability to communicate thanks to a new technology that bypasses her physical body altogether.
Once the patient learned how to control the speech computer, she could focus her mind on it like a computer user uses a mouse or keyboard, and get it to respond to her commands. But the speech computer is not just responding to neural activity in her physical brain, else it would have started uttering gibberish the moment the implant was turned on and never stop. Instead, the patient knows what she wants to say, activates the proper computer controls, and communicates from her concepts to the computer’s speech processor, which emits sound waves that the researchers can understand. This implies an immaterial mind that activates her neurons under her control.
Update 12/13/16: At Evolution News & Views, David Klinghoffer discussed this issue, noting that “evolving the sophisticated equipment specially required for a skill your species will never develop seems a bit puzzling.”
The brain is a tool of the mind, fearfully and wonderfully made. All animals are well designed. Many animals have ways of uttering sounds that their conspecifics recognize. Some have high degrees of intelligence, emotion and social ability. But only humans have a soul created in the image of God that goes beyond all this. Only the human mind can ponder abstract realities like mathematics, musical forms, and philosophical systems. Only the human mind ponders ultimate questions. Only the human mind hungers to know its Creator. Only the human mind senses guilt. Only the human mind turns away from its nature into all kinds of evil. You were made for communication. Your brain will die, but your soul will continue beyond the grave. You will communicate with your Creator. Be ready to meet your Maker, by confessing and repenting of your sin, and taking the pardon he offers through his son, Jesus Christ, whose birth we celebrate this month.
(Visited 257 times, 1 visits today)
• BohdanUke1 says:
That’s debatable.
• Joe Bova says:
Yes, this is oxymoronic: “evolving the sophisticated equipment specially required for a skill your species will never develop seems a bit puzzling.” There is no puzzle. Without a goal, or if you will, a design specification, no complex system can be created to implement that non goal. Inotherwords, machines do not ever come to be by chance. This is common sense.
With regard to the whole subject of intelligence and information, I found the work of Werner Gitt to be an excellent treatise that well articulates the impossibility of anything meaningful occurring by random chance and that a supremely intelligent mind, the mind of God, is mandatory. In case anyone thinks that Gitt’s work has been debunked by Tom Schneider’s EV simulation software (NIH), they should understand that he (Schneider) falls into the same trap that Dawkin’s does in the Blind Watch Maker. The software that illustrates the opposite point they are trying to support. That the software is designed to illustrate the point means the point was fabricated so the proposed hypothesis is false. The machine was programmed – they are both playing god.
• Bill says:
Good article and as always good commentary, however I would disagree with your statement about the soul living past the grave….
• Bill says:
. Fair enough. After your comment above I was trying to make an argument in support of my view. Agreed it is a bit off topic…
Leave a Reply
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.025309383869171143,"id":"<urn:uuid:c9186c6e-7aea-45cd-9895-8f2f6f3262b2>","language":"en","language_score":0.9460042119026184,"url":"https:\/\/crev.info\/2016\/12\/why-monkeys-dont-talk\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-220260036"}
| 1,208 |
pes2o-16372000
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The Role Of Low - End Disruptive Innovation In The Face Of Small Medium Industries Market Competition. A Case Study Of Tasikmalaya Embroidery Product
One of the potential Small Medium Industries (hereinafter, SMIs) in the province West Java Province is the embroidery center in Tasikmalaya City. The development of the global economy, for example, the establishment of AEC free markets and ACFTA trade agreement, has led to an increasingly competitive market. As a result of the free market, many embroidery products made in China are marketed in the local market and become the main competitor of Tasikmalaya embroidery products. The general problem faced by SMIs embroidery Tasikmalaya is innovation. Most embroidery entrepreneurs of SMIs do imitation or modification because it is considered more profitable and less risky. Rapid technological developments have led to drastic changes in many sectors, including disruptive innovation that causes old technology to replaced by new and better ones, including lower prices than incumbent products. Therefore, in the face of the global market, Tasikmalaya embroidery business need to apply disruptive innovation. The primary goal is to compete with competitor products, create a new market and new consumer.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2019-08-16T19:56:18.610Z","created":"2019-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"199764445","metadata":{"abstract":"One of the potential Small Medium Industries (hereinafter, SMIs) in the province West Java Province is the embroidery center in Tasikmalaya City. The development of the global economy, for example, the establishment of AEC free markets and ACFTA trade agreement, has led to an increasingly competitive market. As a result of the free market, many embroidery products made in China are marketed in the local market and become the main competitor of Tasikmalaya embroidery products. The general problem faced by SMIs embroidery Tasikmalaya is innovation. Most embroidery entrepreneurs of SMIs do imitation or modification because it is considered more profitable and less risky. Rapid technological developments have led to drastic changes in many sectors, including disruptive innovation that causes old technology to replaced by new and better ones, including lower prices than incumbent products. Therefore, in the face of the global market, Tasikmalaya embroidery business need to apply disruptive innovation. The primary goal is to compete with competitor products, create a new market and new consumer.","abstract_count":166,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.600361031103173,"extfieldsofstudy":["Business"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:885393","s2fieldsofstudy":["Business"],"sha1":"925e56be0384890f5247e8d6d06efac710892bbf","sources":["Unpaywall","Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction","Anansi","MAG"],"title":"The Role Of Low - End Disruptive Innovation In The Face Of Small Medium Industries Market Competition. A Case Study Of Tasikmalaya Embroidery Product","title_count":24,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.016859036172256,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"embroidery"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"Tasikmalaya"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"Of"},{"count":3,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"Small"},{"count":2,"token":"Medium"},{"count":2,"token":"Industries"},{"count":2,"token":"global"},{"count":2,"token":"free"},{"count":2,"token":"led"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"market,"},{"count":2,"token":"many"},{"count":2,"token":"market"},{"count":2,"token":"competitor"},{"count":2,"token":"products."},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"SMIs"},{"count":2,"token":"innovation."},{"count":2,"token":"including"},{"count":2,"token":"disruptive"},{"count":1,"token":"Role"},{"count":1,"token":"Low"},{"count":1,"token":"-"},{"count":1,"token":"End"},{"count":1,"token":"Disruptive"},{"count":1,"token":"Innovation"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"Face"},{"count":1,"token":"Market"},{"count":1,"token":"Competition."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Case"},{"count":1,"token":"Study"},{"count":1,"token":"Embroidery"},{"count":1,"token":"Product"},{"count":1,"token":"One"},{"count":1,"token":"potential"},{"count":1,"token":"(hereinafter,"},{"count":1,"token":"SMIs)"},{"count":1,"token":"province"},{"count":1,"token":"West"},{"count":1,"token":"Java"},{"count":1,"token":"Province"},{"count":1,"token":"center"},{"count":1,"token":"City."},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"economy,"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"example,"},{"count":1,"token":"establishment"},{"count":1,"token":"AEC"},{"count":1,"token":"markets"},{"count":1,"token":"ACFTA"},{"count":1,"token":"trade"},{"count":1,"token":"agreement,"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"increasingly"},{"count":1,"token":"competitive"},{"count":1,"token":"market."},{"count":1,"token":"As"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"products"},{"count":1,"token":"made"},{"count":1,"token":"China"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"marketed"},{"count":1,"token":"local"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"problem"},{"count":1,"token":"faced"},{"count":1,"token":"Most"},{"count":1,"token":"entrepreneurs"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"imitation"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"modification"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"considered"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"profitable"},{"count":1,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"risky."},{"count":1,"token":"Rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"technological"},{"count":1,"token":"developments"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"drastic"},{"count":1,"token":"changes"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
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dclm-429375525
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Saturday, 8 July 2017
"When the audience don’t believe the news, we’re all in trouble"
John Sweeney
The main theme of Ian Katz's Spectator article is that the media has a serious problem because large parts of the audience no longer trust it.
As regular readers will know, I didn't know whether I could trust Chris Cook Newsnight reporting on cladding in the wake of the Grenfell Tower disaster - a predicament made worse when, shortly after, I came across a post by Dr Richard North which pointed out serious holes in it.
Unlike Chris Cook, Richard North has knowledge of the field and clearly knows what he's talking about. (And there's another excellent post by him here on the same subject).
Dr North described Newsnight's reporting as "low-grade research", so it appears as if I was right to wonder have my doubts about whether Mr Cook was up to reporting on fire safety issues.
Chris Cook's reporting on the cladding issue, therefore, highlights a number of problems with Newsnight reporting.
It's far too keen to make a splash and to be able to say the magic words 'A Newsnight exclusive'. They don't have many reporters and they spread them around over all manner of stories about which they know little and expect them to produce eye-catching reports within hours or just a day or two. It's a species of sensationalism.
My old joke about Gabriel Gatehouse is that he's Newsnight's Everywhere Correspondent. He pops up all over the world and all over Britain and after a day or so presents him take as confidently as if he'd been pounding that particular beat for years. I know they probably have to do that to some extent but it means audiences need to treat what they say with caution.
I did a long piece on a Hugh Sykes report once after Hugh had parachuted into a northern French town and began painting a picture that sounded plausible but, on close inspection, proved to be full of holes. I felt, just like these Newsnight types, that he'd gone in there and found only what he wanted to find. If I hadn't checked I wouldn't have known what he was missing out and how he was getting it wrong.
I was watching another report on the Grenfell Tower tragedy on last night's Newsnight, presented with confidence by John Sweeney and full of remarks like "Newsnight has uncovered evidence", "Newsnight has gathered anonymous first-hand accounts", "Newsnight understands", etc. I didn't know whether to believe that report either. It sounded important and convincing, but was it fair? Did it provide a properly-rounded picture? Was it accurate? I can't say, and I don't think I trust the BBC's journalism enough to give them the benefit of the doubt any more.
1. With Zap's excellent appraisal of this item (in Open Thread below) as an example,
who can blame the audience for not believing the BBC news? My first reaction is always, where's the bias, what's the angle, and only then what's the news.
2. It's a special kind of hubris that leads the BBC to scratch its head over the trust issues it's pretending to confront.
If I'm watching a report on the G20 in Hamburg presented by the fragrant Jenny Hill in her 'oneofthepeople' shirt, I would expect her to mention Antifa / Black Bloc by name, because they're an organisation, albeit a loose one.
If the damage was being caused by 'rightists', they would have a name, and would be something to be scared of.
If I'm watching a report on Trump by the increasingly hysterical Sopel, I would like a background tie-in to the CNN meme story with an acknowledgement of the Project Veritas videos.
If I'm watching a report on Grenfell, it would be nice if the BBC investigated, and there-by pre-emptively tackled for once, the potential for other disasters by following the sub-letting aspect of the story.
They're not journalists, they're gatekeepers of a narrative.
Do they think they're keeping the lid on ?
Without the tacit help of (not just) the BBC, the second Iraq war would not have happened, the invasion of Libya would have been scrutinized (thus avoiding the migrant crisisthatisn'tacrisisapparently), the White Helmets would not have won an Oscar, and the Hillsborough story would have been clearer, much much sooner.
Whatever happened to Ahmed the Radio boy, Bana and Omran Daqneesh?
They were loved when they were useful, but now they're not, so they disappear down the memory hole. Except they don't, cos internet.
1. Jenny Hill's reports (or the two I've seen) were very unspecific. She stuck to the word 'protesters'. Sky at least called them "a broad church of anti-capitalist, left-wing groups, environmentalists and anarchists". As you say, Jenny and the BBC would certainly have sprayed labels around if the rioters were 'right-wing' thugs.
The transformation of Jon Sopel from an engaging presenter to an unbalanced reporter (in both senses of the word 'unbalanced') is, er, sad.
The sub-letting aspect of the Grenfell story is something I've yet to hear too.
I'd missed the latest update on Omran Daqneesh. Hopefully he'll be safe now.
2. Hi Craig, my question was both rhetorical and cynical !
Ahmed the radio boy is a nasty little money grubber.
Bana, the 'face of Aleppo' has been evacuated from Aleppo with the moderate rebels.
Omran is fine. Most of the media lost interest when his father came out in support of Assad and stated the Award Winning ambulance pictures were nothing more than opportunistic propaganda by 'rebels'. Furthermore he had heard no planes before the explosion that wounded his son. The family still in Aleppo, I believe.
Who knows the truth. It's still worth reporting, aint it ? Start it, finish it.
3. Indeed. What gets followed up on and what doesn't get followed up on is very revealing. It's only after reading your comment that I found out about Omran's dad turning the media narrative on its head. I see the BBC has a website article about it ('watertight oversight') but it must have sneaked under pretty much everyone's radar. I can't find anything from the time of the recent interview with the father on BBC TV or radio (searching using TV Eyes). You would have thought that the BBC would have splashed it, given their earlier close interest in the story.
3. Sadly, one must now treat EVERY news item from the BBC with deep suspicion. It is now propagandist organisation whose own views colour everything they broadcast.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.10761916637420654,"id":"<urn:uuid:654d6357-1d33-47b0-8064-3fa83e578257>","language":"en","language_score":0.9731837511062622,"url":"http:\/\/isthebbcbiased.blogspot.co.uk\/2017\/07\/when-audience-dont-believe-news-were.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-256435204"}
| 1,501 |
pes2o-9540299
|
FETAL DEATH IN ECLAMPSIA: II THE EFFECT OF NON‐THERAPEUTIC FACTORS
The ability of 15 variables to predict fetal death is examined among 173 eclamptic women admitted to the only public maternity hospital in Cali, Colombia, between 1st January 1964 and 31st December 1970. In addition to low gestational age and retarded fetal growth, high systolic pressure and the unmarried status carried excess risk. Primiparae appeared to be of lower risk because their eclampsia tended to occur late in gestation and was characterized by less retarded fetal growth. Older women and women with a history of abortion appeared to be of higher risk because they tended to have higher systolic pressures. A discriminant function risk formula is presented which generated groups with a nine‐fold difference in fetal death rates. This formula could be used to standardize for relevant non‐therapeutic factors which might vary between patient groups who had received different therapeutic regimens.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2018-04-03T01:56:36.829Z","created":"1975-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"31617233","metadata":{"abstract":"The ability of 15 variables to predict fetal death is examined among 173 eclamptic women admitted to the only public maternity hospital in Cali, Colombia, between 1st January 1964 and 31st December 1970. In addition to low gestational age and retarded fetal growth, high systolic pressure and the unmarried status carried excess risk. Primiparae appeared to be of lower risk because their eclampsia tended to occur late in gestation and was characterized by less retarded fetal growth. Older women and women with a history of abortion appeared to be of higher risk because they tended to have higher systolic pressures. A discriminant function risk formula is presented which generated groups with a nine\u2010fold difference in fetal death rates. This formula could be used to standardize for relevant non\u2010therapeutic factors which might vary between patient groups who had received different therapeutic regimens.","abstract_count":141,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.03070731676317,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1801098","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"56289fd43fcd083decb63102af49d75737bf898b","sources":["Wiley","Medline","MAG","Unpaywall","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"FETAL DEATH IN ECLAMPSIA: II THE EFFECT OF NON\u2010THERAPEUTIC FACTORS","title_count":10,"title_language":"it","title_perplexity":-14.941616012110485,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"fetal"},{"count":3,"token":"women"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":3,"token":"risk"},{"count":2,"token":"death"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"retarded"},{"count":2,"token":"systolic"},{"count":2,"token":"appeared"},{"count":2,"token":"because"},{"count":2,"token":"tended"},{"count":2,"token":"with"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"higher"},{"count":2,"token":"formula"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"FETAL"},{"count":1,"token":"DEATH"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"ECLAMPSIA:"},{"count":1,"token":"II"},{"count":1,"token":"THE"},{"count":1,"token":"EFFECT"},{"count":1,"token":"OF"},{"count":1,"token":"NON\u2010THERAPEUTIC"},{"count":1,"token":"FACTORS"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"ability"},{"count":1,"token":"15"},{"count":1,"token":"variables"},{"count":1,"token":"predict"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"173"},{"count":1,"token":"eclamptic"},{"count":1,"token":"admitted"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"public"},{"count":1,"token":"maternity"},{"count":1,"token":"hospital"},{"count":1,"token":"Cali,"},{"count":1,"token":"Colombia,"},{"count":1,"token":"1st"},{"count":1,"token":"January"},{"count":1,"token":"1964"},{"count":1,"token":"31st"},{"count":1,"token":"December"},{"count":1,"token":"1970."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"addition"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"gestational"},{"count":1,"token":"age"},{"count":1,"token":"growth,"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"pressure"},{"count":1,"token":"unmarried"},{"count":1,"token":"status"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"},{"count":1,"token":"excess"},{"count":1,"token":"risk."},{"count":1,"token":"Primiparae"},{"count":1,"token":"lower"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"eclampsia"},{"count":1,"token":"occur"},{"count":1,"token":"late"},{"count":1,"token":"gestation"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"characterized"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"less"},{"count":1,"token":"growth."},{"count":1,"token":"Older"},{"count":1,"token":"history"},{"count":1,"token":"abortion"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"pressures."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"discriminant"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"presented"},{"count":1,"token":"generated"},{"count":1,"token":"nine\u2010fold"},{"count":1,"token":"difference"},{"count":1,"token":"rates."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"standardize"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"relevant"}],"year":1975},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 197 |
wikipedia-3092593
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Brooklyn Heights Historic District
The Brooklyn Heights Historic District is a historic district that comprises much of the Brooklyn Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. It was named a National Historic Landmark in January, 1965, designated a New York City Landmark in November, 1965, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in October, 1966.
The district is bounded by Cadman Plaza West (Old Fulton Street) on the north, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway on the west, Atlantic Avenue on the south, and an irregular line that partly follows Clinton and Henry Streets on the east. It is of national significance as an early commuter suburb, and as a remarkably well-preserved 19th-century urban streetscape.
Grace Episcopal Church, designed by Richard Upjohn, which held its first service in 1848, is in the district, as are Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims, Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Cathedral, the First Presbyterian Church, the First Unitarian Congregational Society, the Center for Brooklyn History, the Heights Casino and Casino Apartments, Packer Collegiate Institute, and St. Ann's and the Holy Trinity Church, among other historically notable buildings.
The development of Brooklyn Heights as a fashionable residential area began with the introduction of ferry service to Manhattan in 1814. By the mid-19th century, the area was served by three ferry services as well as the Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad, and it was one of New York's premier residential addresses. The latter distinction was eventually eclipsed by Fifth Avenue. Some of its streets are named for early real estate developers.
References.
Notes
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"13132307","metadata":{"length":299,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:3092594","revid":"7903804","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=13132307"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
| 340 |
pes2o-9734246
|
Application and research of intelligent power utilization community based on power fiber to the home
This thesis analyzes the development of power fiber to the home (PFTTH), and historical necessity of intelligent electrical network in user terminal development. Through the illustration of electricity system design scheme of intelligence community based on the PFTTH and the research of intelligent home function about the pilot project of electric power fiber to the home in henan, it puts forward the construction of intelligent power utilization community, which not only promoted the "three nets fusion", but also developed and improved the intellectualization& informatization level of intelligent community and intelligent home.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2017-02-14T00:01:14.658Z","created":"2011-10-24T00:00:00.000Z","id":"20582203","metadata":{"abstract":"This thesis analyzes the development of power fiber to the home (PFTTH), and historical necessity of intelligent electrical network in user terminal development. Through the illustration of electricity system design scheme of intelligence community based on the PFTTH and the research of intelligent home function about the pilot project of electric power fiber to the home in henan, it puts forward the construction of intelligent power utilization community, which not only promoted the \"three nets fusion\", but also developed and improved the intellectualization& informatization level of intelligent community and intelligent home.","abstract_count":91,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.062989247396448,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1995045","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"b282e841e65df264e6e1c4a31b4bda107e7a0c17","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Unpaywall","IEEE"],"title":"Application and research of intelligent power utilization community based on power fiber to the home","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.149359098692656,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"intelligent"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"power"},{"count":4,"token":"home"},{"count":3,"token":"community"},{"count":3,"token":"fiber"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"research"},{"count":2,"token":"utilization"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"Application"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"thesis"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzes"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"(PFTTH),"},{"count":1,"token":"historical"},{"count":1,"token":"necessity"},{"count":1,"token":"electrical"},{"count":1,"token":"network"},{"count":1,"token":"user"},{"count":1,"token":"terminal"},{"count":1,"token":"development."},{"count":1,"token":"Through"},{"count":1,"token":"illustration"},{"count":1,"token":"electricity"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"scheme"},{"count":1,"token":"intelligence"},{"count":1,"token":"PFTTH"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"pilot"},{"count":1,"token":"project"},{"count":1,"token":"electric"},{"count":1,"token":"henan,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"puts"},{"count":1,"token":"forward"},{"count":1,"token":"construction"},{"count":1,"token":"community,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"promoted"},{"count":1,"token":"\"three"},{"count":1,"token":"nets"},{"count":1,"token":"fusion\","},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"improved"},{"count":1,"token":"intellectualization&"},{"count":1,"token":"informatization"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"home."}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 125 |
pes2o-22243719
|
Public school students left behind: Contrasting the trends in public and private school computer science advanced placement participation
Across the United States, interest in computer science as a major is down, as are the number of Bachelor's degrees in computer science. While there are obvious factors like the dot com bust that may explain much of our communal enrollment crash over the last few years, anecdotal reports also suggest that the No Child Left Behind act of 2001 (NCLB), and specifically the fact that computer science is not an area that students are tested on, may be a factor in the decreased presence of computer science at the high school level. But how can we empirically separate the effect of the dot com bust from that of NCLB given the proximity in time of the two events? This paper presents a first attempt to do so: recognizing the fact that private schools are exempt from NCLB, it seems appropriate to compare public school students with their private school counterparts. We present some initial results of our investigation focusing on our home state of New Jersey. This paper discusses these results and further directions of study.
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pes2o
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{"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2011-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","id":"30206887","metadata":{"abstract":"Across the United States, interest in computer science as a major is down, as are the number of Bachelor's degrees in computer science. While there are obvious factors like the dot com bust that may explain much of our communal enrollment crash over the last few years, anecdotal reports also suggest that the No Child Left Behind act of 2001 (NCLB), and specifically the fact that computer science is not an area that students are tested on, may be a factor in the decreased presence of computer science at the high school level. But how can we empirically separate the effect of the dot com bust from that of NCLB given the proximity in time of the two events? This paper presents a first attempt to do so: recognizing the fact that private schools are exempt from NCLB, it seems appropriate to compare public school students with their private school counterparts. We present some initial results of our investigation focusing on our home state of New Jersey. This paper discusses these results and further directions of study.","abstract_count":177,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.12926725584852,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2880984","s2fieldsofstudy":["Education"],"sha1":"f9f6eb9d898be7a240d78a173ea966ee125cbe53","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","CiteSeerX","Unpaywall","Crawler","MAG","IEEE","DBLP","Anansi","Grobid"],"title":"Public school students left behind: Contrasting the trends in public and private school computer science advanced placement participation","title_count":18,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.361542912368874,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"that"},{"count":5,"token":"school"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"computer"},{"count":4,"token":"science"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":3,"token":"students"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"private"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"our"},{"count":2,"token":"public"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"dot"},{"count":2,"token":"com"},{"count":2,"token":"bust"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":2,"token":"fact"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"paper"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"Public"},{"count":1,"token":"left"},{"count":1,"token":"behind:"},{"count":1,"token":"Contrasting"},{"count":1,"token":"trends"},{"count":1,"token":"advanced"},{"count":1,"token":"placement"},{"count":1,"token":"participation"},{"count":1,"token":"Across"},{"count":1,"token":"United"},{"count":1,"token":"States,"},{"count":1,"token":"interest"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"down,"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"Bachelor's"},{"count":1,"token":"degrees"},{"count":1,"token":"science."},{"count":1,"token":"While"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"obvious"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"like"},{"count":1,"token":"explain"},{"count":1,"token":"much"},{"count":1,"token":"communal"},{"count":1,"token":"enrollment"},{"count":1,"token":"crash"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"last"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"years,"},{"count":1,"token":"anecdotal"},{"count":1,"token":"reports"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"suggest"},{"count":1,"token":"No"},{"count":1,"token":"Child"},{"count":1,"token":"Left"},{"count":1,"token":"Behind"},{"count":1,"token":"act"},{"count":1,"token":"2001"},{"count":1,"token":"(NCLB),"},{"count":1,"token":"specifically"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"tested"},{"count":1,"token":"on,"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"factor"},{"count":1,"token":"decreased"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"level."},{"count":1,"token":"But"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"empirically"},{"count":1,"token":"separate"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"NCLB"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"proximity"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"events?"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"first"},{"count":1,"token":"attempt"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"so:"}],"year":2011},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 224 |
pes2o-10926892
|
Joint Weighted Sparse Representation Based Median Filter for Depth Video Coding
In order to promote the development of auto-stereoscopic display, MPEG has proposed multi-view plus depth (MVD) format. The depth video is encoded and transmitted with color video to synthesize virtual views at the receiver side. The existing video coding standards such as H.264/AVC introduces coding artifacts along the depth boundaries, which may seriously affects the synthesized view quality and coding efficiency. Many in-loop depth filters such as joint depth filter have been proposed to remove the artifacts in compressed depth video. However, their performance is unstable and affected by the outliers due to the weighted summation. In this paper, based on the sparse prior characteristic in local region of depth map, we propose a joint weighted sparse representation based median filter to select the most relevant neighboring depth pixel as the output during the filter process. Experimental results show the proposed method is more effective in improving the depth video coding efficiency.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2017-02-16T17:13:25.670Z","created":"2015-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","id":"4008383","metadata":{"abstract":"In order to promote the development of auto-stereoscopic display, MPEG has proposed multi-view plus depth (MVD) format. The depth video is encoded and transmitted with color video to synthesize virtual views at the receiver side. The existing video coding standards such as H.264\/AVC introduces coding artifacts along the depth boundaries, which may seriously affects the synthesized view quality and coding efficiency. Many in-loop depth filters such as joint depth filter have been proposed to remove the artifacts in compressed depth video. However, their performance is unstable and affected by the outliers due to the weighted summation. In this paper, based on the sparse prior characteristic in local region of depth map, we propose a joint weighted sparse representation based median filter to select the most relevant neighboring depth pixel as the output during the filter process. Experimental results show the proposed method is more effective in improving the depth video coding efficiency.","abstract_count":152,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.619651097527624,"extfieldsofstudy":["Mathematics","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:3187691","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Engineering"],"sha1":"7caf69efbca6f4901ac4783ec0d5a833aa50fecb","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Grobid","IEEE","DBLP","Unpaywall"],"title":"Joint Weighted Sparse Representation Based Median Filter for Depth Video Coding","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.72973705984912,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"depth"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"video"},{"count":4,"token":"coding"},{"count":3,"token":"proposed"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"filter"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"such"},{"count":2,"token":"artifacts"},{"count":2,"token":"efficiency."},{"count":2,"token":"joint"},{"count":2,"token":"weighted"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"sparse"},{"count":1,"token":"Joint"},{"count":1,"token":"Weighted"},{"count":1,"token":"Sparse"},{"count":1,"token":"Representation"},{"count":1,"token":"Based"},{"count":1,"token":"Median"},{"count":1,"token":"Filter"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Depth"},{"count":1,"token":"Video"},{"count":1,"token":"Coding"},{"count":1,"token":"order"},{"count":1,"token":"promote"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"auto-stereoscopic"},{"count":1,"token":"display,"},{"count":1,"token":"MPEG"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"multi-view"},{"count":1,"token":"plus"},{"count":1,"token":"(MVD)"},{"count":1,"token":"format."},{"count":1,"token":"encoded"},{"count":1,"token":"transmitted"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"color"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesize"},{"count":1,"token":"virtual"},{"count":1,"token":"views"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"receiver"},{"count":1,"token":"side."},{"count":1,"token":"existing"},{"count":1,"token":"standards"},{"count":1,"token":"H.264\/AVC"},{"count":1,"token":"introduces"},{"count":1,"token":"along"},{"count":1,"token":"boundaries,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"seriously"},{"count":1,"token":"affects"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesized"},{"count":1,"token":"view"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"Many"},{"count":1,"token":"in-loop"},{"count":1,"token":"filters"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"remove"},{"count":1,"token":"compressed"},{"count":1,"token":"video."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"unstable"},{"count":1,"token":"affected"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"outliers"},{"count":1,"token":"due"},{"count":1,"token":"summation."},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper,"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"prior"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristic"},{"count":1,"token":"local"},{"count":1,"token":"region"},{"count":1,"token":"map,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"representation"},{"count":1,"token":"median"},{"count":1,"token":"select"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"relevant"},{"count":1,"token":"neighboring"}],"year":2015},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 199 |
pes2o-21658034
|
Work in progress - perceptions of scholars in the UT system LSAMP bridge to the doctorate project
The National Science Foundation Louis Stokes Alliance For Minority Participation program is currently funding the fourth national cohort of bridge to the doctorate scholars. Since 2003, the University of Texas System has hosted three groups of scholars at two Hispanic-majority institutions. Fellows in this project report that their perceptions of graduate school and the professoriate have evolved, thus affecting the percentage of them who pursue doctoral degrees. This study focuses on the key elements of an assessment survey administered to these fellows. The survey probes into their research experience, academic experience, support network, and the effect that financial support has had on their success. Specifically, the questions assess initial expectations, quality and value of activities, and loyalty to the project. Survey results and preliminary conclusions will be evaluated. The discussion will focus on how the results can be used to improve undergraduate and graduate components at the university level.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2016-02-24T08:38:05.773Z","created":"2007-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"8502757","metadata":{"abstract":"The National Science Foundation Louis Stokes Alliance For Minority Participation program is currently funding the fourth national cohort of bridge to the doctorate scholars. Since 2003, the University of Texas System has hosted three groups of scholars at two Hispanic-majority institutions. Fellows in this project report that their perceptions of graduate school and the professoriate have evolved, thus affecting the percentage of them who pursue doctoral degrees. This study focuses on the key elements of an assessment survey administered to these fellows. The survey probes into their research experience, academic experience, support network, and the effect that financial support has had on their success. Specifically, the questions assess initial expectations, quality and value of activities, and loyalty to the project. Survey results and preliminary conclusions will be evaluated. The discussion will focus on how the results can be used to improve undergraduate and graduate components at the university level.","abstract_count":149,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.908347094357923,"extfieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2295299","s2fieldsofstudy":["Education"],"sha1":"e148a55d3046766306a87d050f826c90281d299e","sources":["Anansi","Grobid","IEEE","ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Work in progress - perceptions of scholars in the UT system LSAMP bridge to the doctorate project","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.88619111193831,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"their"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"perceptions"},{"count":2,"token":"scholars"},{"count":2,"token":"bridge"},{"count":2,"token":"doctorate"},{"count":2,"token":"project"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"graduate"},{"count":2,"token":"survey"},{"count":2,"token":"experience,"},{"count":2,"token":"support"},{"count":2,"token":"results"},{"count":2,"token":"will"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"Work"},{"count":1,"token":"progress"},{"count":1,"token":"-"},{"count":1,"token":"UT"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"LSAMP"},{"count":1,"token":"National"},{"count":1,"token":"Science"},{"count":1,"token":"Foundation"},{"count":1,"token":"Louis"},{"count":1,"token":"Stokes"},{"count":1,"token":"Alliance"},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"Minority"},{"count":1,"token":"Participation"},{"count":1,"token":"program"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"currently"},{"count":1,"token":"funding"},{"count":1,"token":"fourth"},{"count":1,"token":"national"},{"count":1,"token":"cohort"},{"count":1,"token":"scholars."},{"count":1,"token":"Since"},{"count":1,"token":"2003,"},{"count":1,"token":"University"},{"count":1,"token":"Texas"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"hosted"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"Hispanic-majority"},{"count":1,"token":"institutions."},{"count":1,"token":"Fellows"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"report"},{"count":1,"token":"school"},{"count":1,"token":"professoriate"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"evolved,"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"affecting"},{"count":1,"token":"percentage"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"pursue"},{"count":1,"token":"doctoral"},{"count":1,"token":"degrees."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"focuses"},{"count":1,"token":"key"},{"count":1,"token":"elements"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"assessment"},{"count":1,"token":"administered"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"fellows."},{"count":1,"token":"probes"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"academic"},{"count":1,"token":"network,"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"financial"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"success."},{"count":1,"token":"Specifically,"},{"count":1,"token":"questions"},{"count":1,"token":"assess"},{"count":1,"token":"initial"},{"count":1,"token":"expectations,"},{"count":1,"token":"quality"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"activities,"},{"count":1,"token":"loyalty"}],"year":2007},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 195 |
pes2o-21217283
|
Reply to Pun.
TO THE EDITOR: The Letter to the Editor entitled “Human model of obstructive sleep apnea: how incomplete is it?” is in response to an Invited Editorial that we published (2). Pun’s letter (4) for the most part reiterates details that we addressed regarding animal models of obstructive sleep apnea (2) and suggests that these issues should also be considered when using healthy humans to model obstructive sleep apnea. As we outlined (2), arousal state, dose, duration, and profile of oxygen desaturation and oscillations in carbon dioxide levels were all considered by Pun to be important variables to control while developing a model of obstructive sleep apnea in healthy humans. However, Pun goes on to state that the need to consider all the variables mentioned is dependent on the specific research question being answered and that the model developed does not necessarily have to mimic all aspects of obstructive sleep apnea. This latter statement reflects our primary issue with the letter. Specifically, the letter does not clearly outline the different types of models in healthy humans that Pun has in mind. If the goal is to model a disease state, one would anticipate that replication would be important. However, the need to develop a model of sleep apnea in a healthy individual would require careful assessment. A natural model already exists (i.e., patients with sleep apnea) and the ethics of mimicking obstructive sleep apnea over a prolonged time period (i.e., weeks to months) would require a risk assessment based on potential harmful outcomes including the manifestation of natural sleep apnea, hypertension, and increased daytime sleepiness. If the model requires partial replication, Pun should more clearly identify the usefulness of such a model and how the model could be applied to those with obstructive sleep apnea. Although not explicitly stated, we wonder if Pun was considering differences between models in healthy humans designed to mimic obstructive sleep apnea versus those designed to explore the efficacy of therapeutic intermittent hypoxia (3). Indeed, although many of the variables mentioned in the initial paragraph must be considered when designing studies exploring the benefits of therapeutic intermittent hypoxia, this model is distinctly different from simulating obstructive sleep apnea in a healthy human. Last, Pun suggests that it is time to tease out the role of sex and gender during IH exposure. This statement seemingly ignores work that has been done in this area in the past, including work from our laboratory that examined sex differences in response to intermittent hypoxia (1). Likewise, in addressing this issue the line of inquiry and the model Pun would employ is not clear. Based on the topic of the letter to the editor, it seems that Pun is endorsing the induction of sleep apnea in healthy humans to uncover sex differences, when the use of a natural model is likely more effective. Although we agree that examining sex differences is important, more specifics and less generalization are required to move this line of inquiry forward.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2020-07-01T13:04:18.162Z","created":"2020-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"220270616","metadata":{"abstract":"TO THE EDITOR: The Letter to the Editor entitled \u201cHuman model of obstructive sleep apnea: how incomplete is it?\u201d is in response to an Invited Editorial that we published (2). Pun\u2019s letter (4) for the most part reiterates details that we addressed regarding animal models of obstructive sleep apnea (2) and suggests that these issues should also be considered when using healthy humans to model obstructive sleep apnea. As we outlined (2), arousal state, dose, duration, and profile of oxygen desaturation and oscillations in carbon dioxide levels were all considered by Pun to be important variables to control while developing a model of obstructive sleep apnea in healthy humans. However, Pun goes on to state that the need to consider all the variables mentioned is dependent on the specific research question being answered and that the model developed does not necessarily have to mimic all aspects of obstructive sleep apnea. This latter statement reflects our primary issue with the letter. Specifically, the letter does not clearly outline the different types of models in healthy humans that Pun has in mind. If the goal is to model a disease state, one would anticipate that replication would be important. However, the need to develop a model of sleep apnea in a healthy individual would require careful assessment. A natural model already exists (i.e., patients with sleep apnea) and the ethics of mimicking obstructive sleep apnea over a prolonged time period (i.e., weeks to months) would require a risk assessment based on potential harmful outcomes including the manifestation of natural sleep apnea, hypertension, and increased daytime sleepiness. If the model requires partial replication, Pun should more clearly identify the usefulness of such a model and how the model could be applied to those with obstructive sleep apnea. Although not explicitly stated, we wonder if Pun was considering differences between models in healthy humans designed to mimic obstructive sleep apnea versus those designed to explore the efficacy of therapeutic intermittent hypoxia (3). Indeed, although many of the variables mentioned in the initial paragraph must be considered when designing studies exploring the benefits of therapeutic intermittent hypoxia, this model is distinctly different from simulating obstructive sleep apnea in a healthy human. Last, Pun suggests that it is time to tease out the role of sex and gender during IH exposure. This statement seemingly ignores work that has been done in this area in the past, including work from our laboratory that examined sex differences in response to intermittent hypoxia (1). Likewise, in addressing this issue the line of inquiry and the model Pun would employ is not clear. Based on the topic of the letter to the editor, it seems that Pun is endorsing the induction of sleep apnea in healthy humans to uncover sex differences, when the use of a natural model is likely more effective. Although we agree that examining sex differences is important, more specifics and less generalization are required to move this line of inquiry forward.","abstract_count":495,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.669505058266928,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1854548","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Psychology"],"sha1":"f898b7b4279a23fb58654e94349e7bd84cbd01fc","sources":["ScienceParsePlus","Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction","Crossref","Unpaywall","Medline","MAG"],"title":"Reply to Pun.","title_count":3,"title_language":"mk","title_perplexity":-16.486243953724532,"top_frequencies":[{"count":29,"token":"the"},{"count":20,"token":"to"},{"count":19,"token":"of"},{"count":14,"token":"in"},{"count":13,"token":"model"},{"count":13,"token":"sleep"},{"count":12,"token":"that"},{"count":10,"token":"is"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"obstructive"},{"count":9,"token":"a"},{"count":8,"token":"Pun"},{"count":7,"token":"apnea"},{"count":7,"token":"healthy"},{"count":5,"token":"we"},{"count":5,"token":"be"},{"count":5,"token":"would"},{"count":4,"token":"humans"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"not"},{"count":4,"token":"this"},{"count":4,"token":"sex"},{"count":3,"token":"letter"},{"count":3,"token":"models"},{"count":3,"token":"considered"},{"count":3,"token":"when"},{"count":3,"token":"apnea."},{"count":3,"token":"all"},{"count":3,"token":"variables"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"natural"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":3,"token":"differences"},{"count":3,"token":"intermittent"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"response"},{"count":2,"token":"suggests"},{"count":2,"token":"should"},{"count":2,"token":"state,"},{"count":2,"token":"However,"},{"count":2,"token":"need"},{"count":2,"token":"mentioned"},{"count":2,"token":"does"},{"count":2,"token":"mimic"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"statement"},{"count":2,"token":"our"},{"count":2,"token":"issue"},{"count":2,"token":"clearly"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"If"},{"count":2,"token":"require"},{"count":2,"token":"(i.e.,"},{"count":2,"token":"time"},{"count":2,"token":"including"},{"count":2,"token":"those"},{"count":2,"token":"Although"},{"count":2,"token":"designed"},{"count":2,"token":"therapeutic"},{"count":2,"token":"hypoxia"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"it"},{"count":2,"token":"work"},{"count":2,"token":"line"},{"count":2,"token":"inquiry"},{"count":1,"token":"Reply"},{"count":1,"token":"Pun."},{"count":1,"token":"TO"},{"count":1,"token":"THE"},{"count":1,"token":"EDITOR:"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"Letter"},{"count":1,"token":"Editor"},{"count":1,"token":"entitled"},{"count":1,"token":"\u201cHuman"},{"count":1,"token":"apnea:"},{"count":1,"token":"incomplete"},{"count":1,"token":"it?\u201d"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"Invited"},{"count":1,"token":"Editorial"},{"count":1,"token":"published"},{"count":1,"token":"(2)."},{"count":1,"token":"Pun\u2019s"},{"count":1,"token":"(4)"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"part"},{"count":1,"token":"reiterates"},{"count":1,"token":"details"},{"count":1,"token":"addressed"},{"count":1,"token":"regarding"},{"count":1,"token":"animal"},{"count":1,"token":"(2)"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"As"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 586 |
flan-4784345
|
Q:Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Can't Recommend. Review: This book will only give you a clear understanding on how to navigate through the Microsoft management console. The questions at the end of each chapter are useless and don't even compare with the ones on the test. If you are almost a MCSE and IIS4 is your last test, get the IIS4 Resource Kit. Answer:
A: Negative
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,402.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"e6a7f816f2d2b7b308278603e5dc01b6","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0032.json.gz:183769"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 92 |
flan-12138553
|
Q: "This is particularly relevant to central and eastern Europe, where the younger generations do not always make the link between their freedom and European construction." to French
****
A: Cela semble particulièrement important pour l'Europe centrale et orientale où les jeunes générations ne font pas toujours le lien entre leur liberté et la construction européenne.
Q: "But I have my doubts about semen since the measures we have heard about, such as sterilization, as the word indicates, would leave it useless." to French
****
A: Cependant, en ce qui concerne le sperme, j'ai des doutes, puisque les mesures dont nous avons entendu parler, comme la stérilisation, comme son nom l'indique, le rendrait inefficace.
Q: "Finally, an answer that is gaining ground is that the system bribed economists to stay silent." to French
****
A: Enfin, une réponse qui gagne du terrain est que le système a soudoyé les économistes pour qu’ils se taisent.
Q: "Several non-European countries and international organisations participate as observers. Founded in 1990, the work of FOREST EUROPE has been of great economic, environmental and social importance at the national and international level." to French
****
A: La MCPFE est un processus continu basé sur des conférences ministérielles et des réunions d’experts.
|
flan
|
{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,183.0,0.0],[188.0,371.0,0.0],[373.0,531.0,0.0],[536.0,722.0,0.0],[724.0,834.0,0.0],[839.0,951.0,0.0],[953.0,1205.0,0.0],[1210.0,1314.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"2b4e39a7655151c1a91ed47e86d59673","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0046.json.gz:99383"},"source":"flan_v2"}
| 322 |
pes2o-20214222
|
Drug addiction and alcoholism as predictors for tuberculosis treatment default in Brazil: a prospective cohort study
SUMMARY This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) treatment default in a priority city for disease control in Brazil. A cohort of TB cases diagnosed from 2008 to 2009 was followed up from patients’ entry into three outpatient sites, in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais (Brazil), until the recording of the outcomes. Drug addiction, alcoholism and treatment site appeared to be independently associated with default. Current users of crack as the hardest drug (odds ratio (OR) 12·25, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3·04–49·26) were more likely to default than other hard drug users (OR 5·67, 95% CI 1·34–24·03), former users (OR 4·12, 95% CI 1·11–15·20) and those not known to use drugs (reference group). Consumers at high risk of alcoholism (OR 2·94, 95% CI 1·08–7·99) and those treated in an outpatient hospital unit (OR 8·22, 95% CI 2·79–24·21%) also were more likely to default. Our results establish that substance abuse was independently associated with default. National TB programmes might be more likely to achieve their control targets if they include interventions aimed at improving adherence and cure rates, by diagnosing and treating substance abuse concurrently with standard TB therapy.
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pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T04:18:17.355Z","created":"2017-11-27T00:00:00.000Z","id":"46843636","metadata":{"abstract":"SUMMARY This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) treatment default in a priority city for disease control in Brazil. A cohort of TB cases diagnosed from 2008 to 2009 was followed up from patients\u2019 entry into three outpatient sites, in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais (Brazil), until the recording of the outcomes. Drug addiction, alcoholism and treatment site appeared to be independently associated with default. Current users of crack as the hardest drug (odds ratio (OR) 12\u00b725, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3\u00b704\u201349\u00b726) were more likely to default than other hard drug users (OR 5\u00b767, 95% CI 1\u00b734\u201324\u00b703), former users (OR 4\u00b712, 95% CI 1\u00b711\u201315\u00b720) and those not known to use drugs (reference group). Consumers at high risk of alcoholism (OR 2\u00b794, 95% CI 1\u00b708\u20137\u00b799) and those treated in an outpatient hospital unit (OR 8\u00b722, 95% CI 2\u00b779\u201324\u00b721%) also were more likely to default. Our results establish that substance abuse was independently associated with default. National TB programmes might be more likely to achieve their control targets if they include interventions aimed at improving adherence and cure rates, by diagnosing and treating substance abuse concurrently with standard TB therapy.","abstract_count":192,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-18.42346607671224,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:851487","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"811bbd931f49360a64b0b33e2ad4c1d0881d44be","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Anansi","Cambridge","Medline","Unpaywall"],"title":"Drug addiction and alcoholism as predictors for tuberculosis treatment default in Brazil: a prospective cohort study","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.622447215304224,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"95%"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"(OR"},{"count":4,"token":"CI"},{"count":3,"token":"alcoholism"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"treatment"},{"count":3,"token":"default"},{"count":3,"token":"TB"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"default."},{"count":3,"token":"users"},{"count":3,"token":"more"},{"count":3,"token":"likely"},{"count":2,"token":"Drug"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"tuberculosis"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"cohort"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"aimed"},{"count":2,"token":"risk"},{"count":2,"token":"control"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"outpatient"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"independently"},{"count":2,"token":"associated"},{"count":2,"token":"drug"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"those"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":2,"token":"substance"},{"count":2,"token":"abuse"},{"count":1,"token":"addiction"},{"count":1,"token":"predictors"},{"count":1,"token":"Brazil:"},{"count":1,"token":"prospective"},{"count":1,"token":"SUMMARY"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluate"},{"count":1,"token":"factors"},{"count":1,"token":"(TB)"},{"count":1,"token":"priority"},{"count":1,"token":"city"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"Brazil."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"cases"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosed"},{"count":1,"token":"2008"},{"count":1,"token":"2009"},{"count":1,"token":"followed"},{"count":1,"token":"up"},{"count":1,"token":"patients\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"entry"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"sites,"},{"count":1,"token":"Juiz"},{"count":1,"token":"de"},{"count":1,"token":"Fora,"},{"count":1,"token":"Minas"},{"count":1,"token":"Gerais"},{"count":1,"token":"(Brazil),"},{"count":1,"token":"until"},{"count":1,"token":"recording"},{"count":1,"token":"outcomes."},{"count":1,"token":"addiction,"},{"count":1,"token":"site"},{"count":1,"token":"appeared"},{"count":1,"token":"Current"},{"count":1,"token":"crack"},{"count":1,"token":"hardest"},{"count":1,"token":"(odds"},{"count":1,"token":"ratio"},{"count":1,"token":"(OR)"},{"count":1,"token":"12\u00b725,"},{"count":1,"token":"confidence"},{"count":1,"token":"interval"},{"count":1,"token":"(CI)"},{"count":1,"token":"3\u00b704\u201349\u00b726)"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"hard"},{"count":1,"token":"5\u00b767,"},{"count":1,"token":"1\u00b734\u201324\u00b703),"},{"count":1,"token":"former"},{"count":1,"token":"4\u00b712,"},{"count":1,"token":"1\u00b711\u201315\u00b720)"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"drugs"},{"count":1,"token":"(reference"}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 303 |
pes2o-6288738
|
Reactivity of tixocortol pivalate‐positive patients in intradermal and oral provocation tests
Pivalone®/tixocortol pivalate commonly yields positive reactions in the patch test series. The clinical relevance of these positive reactions was investigated in more detail. In the standard patch test series 5.6% (73 of 1306) ofthe patients were positive to corticosteroids. 5.2% to 0.1% tixocortol pivalate in ethanol (Pivalone® nasal spray diluted 1:10) and 2.3% to 1% hydrocortisone butyrate in ethanol. Some ofthe patients were tested in parallel with Pivalone® and 1% tixocortol pivalate in petrolatum. The former test reagent yielded some false‐positive reactions, whereas with the latter, some allergic responses were missed. Intradermal tests with the succinate esters of hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone and prednisolone were performed with 52 patients positive to Pivalone®. Of these 76.9% (40 of 52) were positive in the intradermal tests; 38 to hydrocortisone. 35 to methylprednisolone and 30 to prednisolone. Twelve patients who had been positive in the intradermal tests were challenged orally with corticosteroids and they all showed positive reactions to hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone or prednisolone. The patients developed localized reactions at the sites of previous eczema or positive skin tests or diffuse erythema or exanthema. The oral doses of hydrocortisone eliciting positive delayed skin reactions ranged from 20 to 200 mg. Reactivity to tixocortol pivalate is closely related to sensitivity to hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone and prednisolone, but high oral doses of these corticosteroids may be required to produce allergic symptoms.
|
pes2o
|
{"added":"2018-04-03T02:37:18.864Z","created":"1996-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"34284682","metadata":{"abstract":"Pivalone\u00ae\/tixocortol pivalate commonly yields positive reactions in the patch test series. The clinical relevance of these positive reactions was investigated in more detail. In the standard patch test series 5.6% (73 of 1306) ofthe patients were positive to corticosteroids. 5.2% to 0.1% tixocortol pivalate in ethanol (Pivalone\u00ae nasal spray diluted 1:10) and 2.3% to 1% hydrocortisone butyrate in ethanol. Some ofthe patients were tested in parallel with Pivalone\u00ae and 1% tixocortol pivalate in petrolatum. The former test reagent yielded some false\u2010positive reactions, whereas with the latter, some allergic responses were missed. Intradermal tests with the succinate esters of hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone and prednisolone were performed with 52 patients positive to Pivalone\u00ae. Of these 76.9% (40 of 52) were positive in the intradermal tests; 38 to hydrocortisone. 35 to methylprednisolone and 30 to prednisolone. Twelve patients who had been positive in the intradermal tests were challenged orally with corticosteroids and they all showed positive reactions to hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone or prednisolone. The patients developed localized reactions at the sites of previous eczema or positive skin tests or diffuse erythema or exanthema. The oral doses of hydrocortisone eliciting positive delayed skin reactions ranged from 20 to 200 mg. Reactivity to tixocortol pivalate is closely related to sensitivity to hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone and prednisolone, but high oral doses of these corticosteroids may be required to produce allergic symptoms.","abstract_count":222,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.152688036916363,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2426207","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"sha1":"e4c6814e4340ec53070da8d5eaae77c514c6a352","sources":["Wiley","Medline","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Reactivity of tixocortol pivalate\u2010positive patients in intradermal and oral provocation tests","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.1425886857897,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"positive"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"patients"},{"count":6,"token":"were"},{"count":5,"token":"reactions"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":4,"token":"tixocortol"},{"count":4,"token":"tests"},{"count":4,"token":"pivalate"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":4,"token":"methylprednisolone"},{"count":4,"token":"or"},{"count":3,"token":"intradermal"},{"count":3,"token":"oral"},{"count":3,"token":"test"},{"count":3,"token":"these"},{"count":3,"token":"hydrocortisone,"},{"count":2,"token":"Reactivity"},{"count":2,"token":"patch"},{"count":2,"token":"ofthe"},{"count":2,"token":"1%"},{"count":2,"token":"hydrocortisone"},{"count":2,"token":"some"},{"count":2,"token":"allergic"},{"count":2,"token":"prednisolone."},{"count":2,"token":"corticosteroids"},{"count":2,"token":"skin"},{"count":2,"token":"doses"},{"count":1,"token":"pivalate\u2010positive"},{"count":1,"token":"provocation"},{"count":1,"token":"Pivalone\u00ae\/tixocortol"},{"count":1,"token":"commonly"},{"count":1,"token":"yields"},{"count":1,"token":"series."},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"relevance"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"detail."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"series"},{"count":1,"token":"5.6%"},{"count":1,"token":"(73"},{"count":1,"token":"1306)"},{"count":1,"token":"corticosteroids."},{"count":1,"token":"5.2%"},{"count":1,"token":"0.1%"},{"count":1,"token":"ethanol"},{"count":1,"token":"(Pivalone\u00ae"},{"count":1,"token":"nasal"},{"count":1,"token":"spray"},{"count":1,"token":"diluted"},{"count":1,"token":"1:10)"},{"count":1,"token":"2.3%"},{"count":1,"token":"butyrate"},{"count":1,"token":"ethanol."},{"count":1,"token":"Some"},{"count":1,"token":"tested"},{"count":1,"token":"parallel"},{"count":1,"token":"Pivalone\u00ae"},{"count":1,"token":"petrolatum."},{"count":1,"token":"former"},{"count":1,"token":"reagent"},{"count":1,"token":"yielded"},{"count":1,"token":"false\u2010positive"},{"count":1,"token":"reactions,"},{"count":1,"token":"whereas"},{"count":1,"token":"latter,"},{"count":1,"token":"responses"},{"count":1,"token":"missed."},{"count":1,"token":"Intradermal"},{"count":1,"token":"succinate"},{"count":1,"token":"esters"},{"count":1,"token":"prednisolone"},{"count":1,"token":"performed"},{"count":1,"token":"52"},{"count":1,"token":"Pivalone\u00ae."},{"count":1,"token":"Of"},{"count":1,"token":"76.9%"},{"count":1,"token":"(40"},{"count":1,"token":"52)"},{"count":1,"token":"tests;"},{"count":1,"token":"38"},{"count":1,"token":"hydrocortisone."},{"count":1,"token":"35"},{"count":1,"token":"30"},{"count":1,"token":"Twelve"},{"count":1,"token":"who"},{"count":1,"token":"had"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"challenged"},{"count":1,"token":"orally"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"all"}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"}
| 405 |
dclm-424839376
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Become a partner
We invite you to work in Araz Supermarket
The chain of supermarkets “Araz” is aimed at creating a sustainable human resource management system based on the concept of "Man first" and with the realization of fact that the most important key to success and sustainable development is in person itself.
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The main task of the hiring process in our company is to attract professional and intelligent employees to work.
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dclm
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{"fasttext_score":0.020776450634002686,"id":"<urn:uuid:c815171a-f387-454d-81ae-b622776d8400>","language":"en","language_score":0.6584893465042114,"url":"https:\/\/www.arazmarket.az\/en\/career\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-274274745"}
| 370 |
flan-13201987
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Problem: a south korean teacher is being investigated after telling two pupils to write in their own blood as punishment for failing to do their homework , education authorities said thursday .
What is a very short summary of the above text?
++++++++++
A: skorean teacher demands pledges in blood from students
question: veteran striker romario said he could retire next month if officials do n't lift his four-month suspension for doping .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: romario says he could retire if doping suspension isn t lifted
anja paerson of sweden posted the fastest time in the first run of a world cup giant slalom race sunday .
A summary about the text above: paerson leads after first run of giant slalom
Question:
Summarize this: supported by the government information office -lrb- gio -rrb- , two taiwanese artistic groups will perform in europe and south america , respectively , in the hope of enhancing cultural exchanges and expanding diplomatic space , said gio minister vanessa yea-ping shih wednesday .
Answer:
taiwan arts to be on south american and european stages
Text: myanmar 's ruling junta has blamed an armed exiled student group for two recent bomb blasts in yangon and has released a security camera photograph of a suspect , state media reported tuesday .
Summary: myanmar blames exiled student group for bomb blasts
Problem: the european commission will this week propose changes to the rules for community aid to banana producers , aimed at decoupling subsidies from prices according to a european source .
What is a very short summary of the above text?
++++++++++
A: eu seeks to reform banana subsidy system
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flan
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{"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,194.0,0.0],[195.0,243.0,0.0],[243.0,254.0,0.0],[254.0,312.0,0.0],[314.0,444.0,0.0],[445.0,488.0,0.0],[488.0,560.0,0.0],[562.0,668.0,0.0],[669.0,747.0,0.0],[759.0,1057.0,0.0],[1065.0,1121.0,0.0],[1123.0,1323.0,0.0],[1324.0,1385.0,0.0],[1387.0,1579.0,0.0],[1580.0,1628.0,0.0],[1628.0,1639.0,0.0],[1639.0,1682.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"494779f4ae71cc25e8e542a6f7ac1b19","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0053.json.gz:21663"},"source":"flan_v2"}
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wikipedia-165763
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Saint Baglan
Saint Baglan was a 6th-century hermit who lived at Baglan in Wales.
Life.
Baglan is said, on doubtful evidence, to have been a Breton prince, the son of Ithel Hael. He studied at Saint Illtud's monastic school at Llanilltud Fawr (Llantwit Major) and later travelled to the Vale of Neath as a missionary. He founded the church at Baglan and lived in a cell adjoining it.
Legend says that he was seen (either by Cadoc or Illtud) carrying fire in his robe without burning it so Illtud gave him a crozier and instructed him to build a church where he found a tree that bore three fruit. He found a tree that had a litter of pigs, a beehive, and a crow's nest; however, he preferred a spot lower down on the flat (either where St Catharine's church now stands or further out towards the bay). What was built by day was washed away by night (or disappeared at night, or was moved to the site by the tree at night). Finally, he gave in and built the church by the tree (presumably this site was rebuilt in the medieval period as St Baglan's church which burned down in 1954 and is now a sad ruin). The crozier apparently survived until the 17th century.
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wikipedia
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{"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"3550988","metadata":{"length":247,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:165764","revid":"754619","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=3550988"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"}
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