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c9064c97-b99d-5c48-8a06-91dd03ea502a
4
B
1
What does Henry's law state?
At a constant volume, the pressure of gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
The amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas over the liquid and indirectly proportional to temperature
At a constant temperature, the volume of gas varies inversely with the pressure.
The total pressure of a mixture of gases in a closed container at a given temperature is equal to the sum of the pressure that each gas exerts
亨利定律表述了什么?
在恒定体积下,气体的压力与温度成正比。
溶解在液体中的气体量与气体在液体上方的分压成正比,与温度成反比。
在恒定温度下,气体的体积与压力成反比。
在给定温度下,密闭容器中气体混合物的总压力等于每种气体所施加压力的总和。
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5ccb58b1-6c36-53c3-8e84-092e79936dd0
4
A
1
Where would you find Laminar flow in the body?
Terminal Bronchioles
Carina
Larger Airways
Blood Flowing into the heart
在身体的哪个部位可以找到层流?
终末细支气管
隆突
较大的气道
流入心脏的血液
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56bf510b-1a89-53ba-b7ae-a7c8727645a4
4
A
1
Which of these is NOT a distinguishing property of gases?
Strong intermolecular forces
High Velocity
Expand & compress easily
High degree of random Motion
以下哪一项不是气体的特性?
强的分子间作用力
高速度
容易膨胀和压缩
高度随机运动
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f1fb6cbc-6aa1-59fa-aa75-b84471b3a5da
4
D
1
What is a good example of Grahams Law in Anesthesia practice?
The Venturi Mask effect where increasing velocity of flow decreases pressure exerted on walls of tube.
Being aware of how air flows through larger (turbulent) and smaller (laminar) airways within lungs.
Determining the partial pressure of O2 in a cylinder of air.
Realizing that CO2 diffuses 20x faster than O2 due to increased solubility of CO2.
在麻醉实践中,Grahams定律的一个好例子是什么?
Venturi面罩效应,其中流速增加会降低施加在管壁上的压力。
了解空气如何通过肺内较大的(湍流)和较小的(层流)气道流动。
确定空气钢瓶中氧气的分压。
意识到由于CO2的溶解度增加,CO2的扩散速度比O2快20倍。
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a905185f-306b-577c-b253-0146ecbcd6d9
4
A
1
The Sagital plane divides the body into...
Left and Right
Superior and Inferior
Anterior and Posterior
Right and Wrong
矢状面将身体分为...
左和右
上和下
前和后
对和错
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d3ba9605-21d7-5f3e-b402-3b24a1edb58f
4
D
1
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about turbulent flow:
It is governed by Reynold’s number (>2000)
Results when molecules of a soltuion encounter walls of a tube in a rough tumbling pattern.
It is caused by high flows, when tube wall is corrugated, & kinks or bends in the system
Occurs when the density of a solution is decreased, and the radius is small
以下哪项关于湍流是不正确的:
它由雷诺数(>2000)决定
当溶液分子的运动遇到管壁时呈现粗糙的翻滚模式
由高流速、管壁波纹、系统中的扭结或弯曲引起
当溶液的密度降低且半径较小时发生
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1e577532-ebbf-5b84-af0b-605ee6feb419
4
C
1
Which of the following will show a FALSE desaturation on your pulse ox monitor?
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Hypocarbia
Administration of Methylene Blue dye
Anemia
以下哪项会在脉搏血氧仪上显示假性脱氧饱和?
一氧化碳中毒
低碳酸血症
注射亚甲蓝染料
贫血
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204578c1-4139-50fd-a528-de1c8e32507a
4
A
1
What is the hydration of SodaLyme?
14-19%
8-10%
19-23%
33%
SodaLyme的水合度是多少?
14-19%
8-10%
19-23%
33%
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e0795ac7-c24b-54ac-a422-5d50f115c934
4
C
1
Which other gas laws are part of Fick's law?
Charles, Gay-Lusaacs & Boyles Law
Nouba's & Lambert Beer's Law
Henry's & Grahams law
Ohm's & Daltons Law
哪些其他气体定律是菲克定律的一部分?
查尔斯定律、盖-吕萨克定律和波义耳定律
努巴定律和朗伯-比尔定律
亨利定律和格雷厄姆定律
欧姆定律和道尔顿定律
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7885d8b2-c955-5126-a77a-008daa92cb14
3
C
1
How do OR electrical systems work?
Through a Line isolation monitor which grounds the electrical supply to protect staff and patients from shock.
By providing a ground within each individual piece of equipment as well as in plugs for addition safety.
Through an Isolation transformer which seperates electrical system from OR and provides no ground so you can safely touch one wire.
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手术室的电气系统如何工作?
通过线路隔离监视器接地电源,以保护工作人员和患者免受电击。
通过在每个设备以及插头中提供接地,以增加安全性。
通过隔离变压器将电气系统与手术室隔离,并且不提供接地,因此您可以安全地触摸一根电线。
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b66a47e8-d9cd-5d1c-80c3-4fe2bebc7bf6
4
B
1
Which of the following Facilitates the flow of electrons?
Inductance
Capacitance
Insulators
Reflection
以下哪项有助于电子流动?
电感
电容
绝缘体
反射
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033af2af-e909-5f0b-ad73-c424ec6e87b0
4
C
1
What is the chemical reaction that occurs within the C02 absorber?
Reduction
Oxidation
Neutralization
Hydrolysis
在CO2吸收剂中发生的化学反应是什么?
还原
氧化
中和
水解
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1185dae5-42fe-5f6e-91f2-9e4222de7211
4
C
1
Which of the following is not one of the four factors which may change Laminar to Turbulent flow?
High Gas Flows
Changes in Diameter
Volume of Solution
Branching of tubes
以下哪一项不是可能将层流变为湍流的四个因素之一?
高气流
直径变化
溶液体积
管道分支
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ff686457-fd20-56ec-971a-4622691fff30
4
B
2
What will happen to your flow if you double the length of your tubing?
You will have 1/16 of flow
You will have 1/2 flow
You will double flow
It will stay the same due to decrease pressure gradient
如果将管道长度加倍,流量会发生什么变化?
流量将是原来的1/16
流量将是原来的1/2
流量将加倍
由于压力梯度减小,流量将保持不变
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0ed665bc-be42-5212-a026-42a127a1112a
4
B
2
Which one of the following is a good example of Bernoulli's law?
Being aware of how air flows through larger (turbulent) and smaller (laminar) airways within lungs.
The Venturi Mask effect where increasing velocity of flow decreases pressure exerted on walls of tube.
Determining the partial pressure of O2 in a cylinder of air.
Realizing that CO2 diffuses 20x faster than O2 due to increased solubility of CO2.
以下哪一项是伯努利定律的一个好例子?
了解空气如何通过肺内较大(湍流)和较小(层流)气道流动。
文丘里面罩效应,其中流速增加会降低对管壁的压力。
确定气瓶中氧气的分压。
意识到由于二氧化碳的溶解度增加,二氧化碳的扩散速度比氧气快20倍。
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671544d2-476d-5d95-8bc8-3d79299186e7
4
D
1
What harmful substance is Desflurane known to cause more than other anesthetic agents upon breakdown in a CO2 aborber?
Trifluoroacetylic acid
Compound A
Your gramma's perfume
Carbon Monoxide
与其他麻醉剂相比,Desflurane 在 CO2 吸收器中分解时更容易产生哪种有害物质?
三氟乙酸
化合物 A
你奶奶的香水
一氧化碳
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fd232d97-0515-568f-b164-c89fc62e5104
4
B
2
A galvanic cell contains two electrodes and is used to measure O2. Describe the reaction which occurs inside the Galvanic cell.
The gold and lead electrodes are consumed when electricity is produced.
The lead electrode is consumed by the reactions of the galvanic cell.
The gold electrode is consumed by the reactions of the galvanic cell.
Exposure to room air will shorten the life of the galvanic cell since this will increase consumption of the elctrode.
一个原电池包含两个电极,用于测量O2。描述在原电池内发生的反应。
当产生电流时,金和铅电极被消耗。
铅电极被原电池的反应消耗。
金电极被原电池的反应消耗。
暴露在室内空气中会缩短原电池的寿命,因为这会增加电极的消耗。
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84e36cab-6658-5f92-b8ea-121a3eec0007
4
A
1
What is the MAIN component of SodaLyme?
CaOH
NaOH
KOH
H2O
SodaLyme的主要成分是什么?
CaOH
NaOH
KOH
H2O
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b0a01a75-6b65-5248-8f94-9155195c4b31
4
A
1
Define Suspension.
A solution in which a solute can not be dissolved
The substance which is dissolved in a solution
Homogenous mix of 2 or more substances in equal proportions.
The principal kicking you out of school.
定义悬浮液。
一种溶质不能溶解的溶液
在溶液中溶解的物质
两种或多种物质按相同比例的均匀混合物。
把你赶出学校的校长。
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2f25eeb3-c166-52f4-a132-3c0a23c575e5
4
D
1
Vaporization is NOT dependent upon...
Vapor Pressure of Agent
Temperature of environment
Amount of carrier gas used
Density of Agent
蒸发不依赖于...
药剂的蒸气压
环境温度
使用的载气量
药剂的密度
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f622f261-1ccc-507a-9c51-7ce602dac318
4
A
1
Electrocautery (Bovie) is used in surgery to provide homeostasis by burning blood vessels via an electrical current discharged from the machine to the patient. The energy is returned to the patient via a dispersive plate. Which surface is the best choice, from below, to place the dispersive plate?
Thigh or Back
On Big toe
Neck
Wrap around pointer finger
电烧(Bovie)在手术中通过从机器到患者的电流烧灼血管来提供止血。能量通过分散板返回给患者。以下哪个表面是放置分散板的最佳选择?
大腿或背部
大脚趾
颈部
缠绕在食指上
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d41c3e79-edfd-534e-8a6a-46031bd1a00e
4
B
1
Which of the follow is NOT a method of heat transfer?
Convection
Condensation
Radiation
Conduction
以下哪一项不是热传递的方法?
对流
凝结
辐射
传导
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33c58654-0add-5ed7-a1f6-4d788b419036
4
D
1
Right now you are:
Pretty darn tired of all this studying.
Desperately wanting an alcoholic beverage.
Praying to god you pass these tests.
All of the above.
现在你是:
对所有这些学习感到非常厌倦。
非常想要一杯酒精饮料。
祈祷你能通过这些考试。
以上全部。
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56e42c10-9ce2-5c4b-842a-f2a7a5eef8ca
4
D
1
Which is the formula for Ohm's Law?
PV=nrT
Area x solubility x pressure gradient / MW x Distance x temp
W = E x I
E = I x R
欧姆定律的公式是什么?
PV=nrT
面积 x 溶解度 x 压力梯度 / 分子量 x 距离 x 温度
W = E x I
E = I x R
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0f0ac9bf-a72e-57cc-be90-b968199657f8
4
B
2
During your pre-op assessment you find your pt has pulmonary edema. How will this affect Diffusion of your gases?
Increase Distance across membrane, and Increase diffusion
Increase Distance across membrane and decrease diffusion
Decrease distance across membrane and increase diffusion.
Decrease distance across membrane and decrease diffusion.
在术前评估中,你发现患者有肺水肿。这将如何影响气体的扩散?
增加膜的距离,增加扩散
增加膜的距离,减少扩散
减少膜的距离,增加扩散
减少膜的距离,减少扩散
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170d3b76-85e3-5e0e-8574-91149befaa84
4
D
1
What are the end products of the CO2 absorber?
CO, H2O, and Heat
Salts, Carbonates, and H2O
CO, Carbonates, and Heat
Carbonates, H20, Heat
CO2吸收剂的最终产物是什么?
CO、H2O和热量
盐类、碳酸盐和H2O
CO、碳酸盐和热量
碳酸盐、H2O、热量
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c1f7e23b-fcc2-50dc-8cbb-49ef13bbad23
4
C
2
Which statement is NOT TRUE regarding the flow of solutions?
The greater the inflow is on one side of the tube than the outflow pressure is on the opposite side of the tube (pressure gradient)the greater the flow
Doubling the radius leads to 16-fold increase in flow
Halving of the radius decreases flow by half
Tripling the radius increases flow 81 fold
关于溶液流动,哪个说法是不正确的?
管道一侧的流入压力大于另一侧的流出压力(压力梯度)时,流量越大
将半径加倍会导致流量增加16倍
将半径减半会使流量减少一半
将半径增加三倍会使流量增加81倍
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