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84
<urn:uuid:7bb62129-5915-4d27-baa3-fce6e32fdcbb>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "How can secondary and chronic fatigue be differentiated based on duration and response to rest? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Secondary fatigue lasts <6 months and may resolve with rest; chronic fatigue lasts >6 months and is not relieved by rest.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Secondary fatigue lasts <6 months and may resolve with rest; chronic fatigue lasts >6 months and is not relieved by rest.", "index": 3033667, "question": "How can secondary and chronic fatigue be differentiated based on duration and response to rest?", "split": "train" }
6
medicine
<urn:uuid:d1e2ee26-7f85-492a-9cdf-a183c9ba3679>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "In the tomato study on heat tolerance, what was the highest heritability estimate for any trait in 1996? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "0.53", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "0.53", "index": 3033668, "question": "In the tomato study on heat tolerance, what was the highest heritability estimate for any trait in 1996?", "split": "train" }
0
genetics
<urn:uuid:db828776-8047-458c-a66e-2e9ad14db0ba>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "Which organizational change metaphor emphasizes constant uncertainty and the necessity for continual adaptation in dynamic environments? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "white-water rapids metaphor", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "white-water rapids metaphor", "index": 3033669, "question": "Which organizational change metaphor emphasizes constant uncertainty and the necessity for continual adaptation in dynamic environments?", "split": "train" }
0
business
<urn:uuid:84b7aa65-cedc-4769-9f69-c1d7b1a3c39c>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What factors contributed to the decreased frequency of perineal urethrostomy (PU) procedures in cats from the 1980s to the 1990s? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Dietary management of Feline Urologic Syndrome (FUS) and increased prevalence of calcium oxalate stones due to acidifying diets.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Dietary management of Feline Urologic Syndrome (FUS) and increased prevalence of calcium oxalate stones due to acidifying diets.", "index": 3033670, "question": "What factors contributed to the decreased frequency of perineal urethrostomy (PU) procedures in cats from the 1980s to the 1990s?", "split": "train" }
0
medicine
<urn:uuid:3584f4e6-6af7-48ae-9f6b-2b67fe99d962>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What percentage of energy produced by a properly functioning wood-burning fireplace is directly used for heating living spaces? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "80%", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "80%", "index": 3033671, "question": "What percentage of energy produced by a properly functioning wood-burning fireplace is directly used for heating living spaces?", "split": "train" }
0
energy systems
<urn:uuid:360e8def-3cf7-4b55-a844-b87ba720739a>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What does the transformation of the 'We Can Do It' poster into the 'Rosie the Riveter' icon reveal about the shift in feminist messaging during the late 20th century? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Shift from collective action to individual choice in post-feminism.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Shift from collective action to individual choice in post-feminism.", "index": 3033672, "question": "What does the transformation of the 'We Can Do It' poster into the 'Rosie the Riveter' icon reveal about the shift in feminist messaging during the late 20th century?", "split": "train" }
1
history
<urn:uuid:f265c619-d2b4-4afb-8a6f-db1b4ff843ce>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What are the possible frequency division factors achievable by the IC's digital circuitry using three flip-flops and a 4-to-1 multiplexer? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "1, 2, 4, 8", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "1, 2, 4, 8", "index": 3033673, "question": "What are the possible frequency division factors achievable by the IC's digital circuitry using three flip-flops and a 4-to-1 multiplexer?", "split": "train" }
5
computer science
<urn:uuid:296fca09-4690-44c6-bf60-b5003a86e7bb>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the central insight of Ian Morris's analysis of British history regarding Brexit and its long-term geopolitical patterns? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Movement towards and away from the Continent is cyclical in British politics.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Movement towards and away from the Continent is cyclical in British politics.", "index": 3033674, "question": "What is the central insight of Ian Morris's analysis of British history regarding Brexit and its long-term geopolitical patterns?", "split": "train" }
2
history
<urn:uuid:4712c528-a856-46ff-9b43-66328f4ec548>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the total amount committed by the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland and Virginia Theological Seminary for reparations, based on their historical ties to slavery? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "$2.7 million", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "$2.7 million", "index": 3033675, "question": "What is the total amount committed by the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland and Virginia Theological Seminary for reparations, based on their historical ties to slavery?", "split": "train" }
0
public policy
<urn:uuid:0842061f-bc60-4478-a1f2-2be90d30fa6e>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What are the four distinct types of photovoltaic effects described in the context of photoelectric sensors? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Lateral photovoltaic effect, PN junction photovoltaic effect, Photoelectromagnetic (PEM) effect, Becquerel effect", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Lateral photovoltaic effect, PN junction photovoltaic effect, Photoelectromagnetic (PEM) effect, Becquerel effect", "index": 3033676, "question": "What are the four distinct types of photovoltaic effects described in the context of photoelectric sensors?", "split": "train" }
0
physics
<urn:uuid:0cf76478-a32e-449f-93db-2f039f5deb42>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the calculated percentage increase in greenhouse gas emissions associated with the Northwest Transmission Line project compared to its intended environmental purpose? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "1200%", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "1200%", "index": 3033677, "question": "What is the calculated percentage increase in greenhouse gas emissions associated with the Northwest Transmission Line project compared to its intended environmental purpose?", "split": "train" }
0
environmental science
<urn:uuid:dcdbedc9-25a5-4f71-9f37-1de4359e91bf>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "Which trellis system maximizes muscadine grape production per vine in a backyard garden, and why? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Double curtain trellis", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Double curtain trellis", "index": 3033678, "question": "Which trellis system maximizes muscadine grape production per vine in a backyard garden, and why?", "split": "train" }
4
agriculture
<urn:uuid:1effbf8d-1763-4f43-894d-9c7e2b11932b>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the orbital period of an Earth-type planet in the habitable zone of 18 Scorpii? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "around one Earth year", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "around one Earth year", "index": 3033679, "question": "What is the orbital period of an Earth-type planet in the habitable zone of 18 Scorpii?", "split": "train" }
0
astronomy
<urn:uuid:4bf8a283-b55b-4a50-812d-7c4f6219debf>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the critical methodological requirement for accurate determination of the DNA index (DI) in aneuploid subclones within solid tumors? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Use of internal DNA reference standards", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Use of internal DNA reference standards", "index": 3033680, "question": "What is the critical methodological requirement for accurate determination of the DNA index (DI) in aneuploid subclones within solid tumors?", "split": "train" }
0
biology
<urn:uuid:69719f03-bea2-439e-bf56-6e52f30e9d95>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the statistical significance of the difference in relative risk between caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption for type 2 diabetes, and does this difference imply a meaningful biological distinction? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "P = 0.17; no significant difference", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "P = 0.17; no significant difference", "index": 3033681, "question": "What is the statistical significance of the difference in relative risk between caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption for type 2 diabetes, and does this difference imply a meaningful biological distinction?", "split": "train" }
3
epidemiology
<urn:uuid:62c07544-9851-4122-80c4-acd7e7d58092>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What was the percentage increase in the black infant mortality rate in Orange County from 2014 to 2017? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "84.5%", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "84.5%", "index": 3033682, "question": "What was the percentage increase in the black infant mortality rate in Orange County from 2014 to 2017?", "split": "train" }
0
public health
<urn:uuid:9544d1bc-bc52-4cbc-a5e5-60d5c545b986>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the primary consequence of slow page load times on SEO rankings, and how does Google interpret this behavior? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Increased bounce rates lower rankings due to poor user experience.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Increased bounce rates lower rankings due to poor user experience.", "index": 3033683, "question": "What is the primary consequence of slow page load times on SEO rankings, and how does Google interpret this behavior?", "split": "train" }
6
marketing
<urn:uuid:8a797820-6904-4988-8297-522cb8322cb1>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the FeO content range in Martian meteorites compared to terrestrial dunites? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "17–21% FeO in Martian meteorites vs. 6–7% in terrestrial dunites", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "17–21% FeO in Martian meteorites vs. 6–7% in terrestrial dunites", "index": 3033684, "question": "What is the FeO content range in Martian meteorites compared to terrestrial dunites?", "split": "train" }
0
earth science
<urn:uuid:9b11ecf5-7b8b-4361-966f-b4d267c0c58a>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the ETC Group's primary argument against the proposed 1.5°C temperature limit and the associated technologies like geoengineering and carbon capture? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "They are Trojan Horse technologies enabling continued fossil fuel use by false solutions.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "They are Trojan Horse technologies enabling continued fossil fuel use by false solutions.", "index": 3033685, "question": "What is the ETC Group's primary argument against the proposed 1.5°C temperature limit and the associated technologies like geoengineering and carbon capture?", "split": "train" }
1
public policy
<urn:uuid:f1d4a9d9-dce4-40ce-b009-0e51af227dc6>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the primary concern regarding the proposed Title IX amendments' allowance of the single investigator model without live hearings? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Erroneous outcomes", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Erroneous outcomes", "index": 3033686, "question": "What is the primary concern regarding the proposed Title IX amendments' allowance of the single investigator model without live hearings?", "split": "train" }
1
law
<urn:uuid:623543ac-f2a8-4426-a189-d799980ed353>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What are the key factors that led to the emergence of participatory democracy in Latin America as a foundation for 21st-century socialism? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Roots in resistance movements and participatory democracy structures.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Roots in resistance movements and participatory democracy structures.", "index": 3033687, "question": "What are the key factors that led to the emergence of participatory democracy in Latin America as a foundation for 21st-century socialism?", "split": "train" }
1
political science
<urn:uuid:e745a460-6b81-4b78-9808-6c58452e204e>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What percentage of watersheds in Pennsylvania's Marcellus Shale region remained unmonitored by any organization (governmental or civil society) as of 2013? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "25%", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "25%", "index": 3033688, "question": "What percentage of watersheds in Pennsylvania's Marcellus Shale region remained unmonitored by any organization (governmental or civil society) as of 2013?", "split": "train" }
0
environmental science
<urn:uuid:a90813c2-fe05-463d-b177-b6d0a19e6273>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "Which compound, DMT or 5-MeO-DMT, is the dominant tryptamine in mature Desmodium pulchellum plants, and by what percentage? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "5-MeO-DMT is dominant in mature plants at 0.2%.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "5-MeO-DMT is dominant in mature plants at 0.2%.", "index": 3033689, "question": "Which compound, DMT or 5-MeO-DMT, is the dominant tryptamine in mature Desmodium pulchellum plants, and by what percentage?", "split": "train" }
0
pharmacology
<urn:uuid:28e1e43a-11dd-4679-875d-d8c7e916cde0>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What was the percentage decrease in Boston's public school district student population between 1974 (when busing began) and 1988 (when busing ended)? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "43%", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "43%", "index": 3033690, "question": "What was the percentage decrease in Boston's public school district student population between 1974 (when busing began) and 1988 (when busing ended)?", "split": "train" }
1
public policy
<urn:uuid:bbd950d2-b0d4-4dd6-b5c7-92cfc5712a1c>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What was the primary challenge preservice teachers (PSTs) encountered when applying the 'listening contextually' criterion of the Engineering for Social Justice (E4SJ) framework in their project development? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "PSTs interviewed friends/family instead of diverse end users, limiting unbiased feedback.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "PSTs interviewed friends/family instead of diverse end users, limiting unbiased feedback.", "index": 3033691, "question": "What was the primary challenge preservice teachers (PSTs) encountered when applying the 'listening contextually' criterion of the Engineering for Social Justice (E4SJ) framework in their project development?", "split": "train" }
0
engineering
<urn:uuid:90ccd9db-4ea7-43d1-8f2e-f86771d2ab24>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the significance of Kozo Uno's completion of Marx's Capital in the context of Critical Realism and Marxist theory? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Theorizes pure capitalist society to establish scientific laws for analyzing real-world capitalist transmutations.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Theorizes pure capitalist society to establish scientific laws for analyzing real-world capitalist transmutations.", "index": 3033692, "question": "What is the significance of Kozo Uno's completion of Marx's Capital in the context of Critical Realism and Marxist theory?", "split": "train" }
1
economics
<urn:uuid:f8fd2c06-e900-4540-8ee5-9f07be66067a>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What pivotal role did Savitribai Phule play in the development of Dalit literature through her advocacy for women's education? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Pioneered women's education in Dalit literature by challenging cultural norms.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Pioneered women's education in Dalit literature by challenging cultural norms.", "index": 3033693, "question": "What pivotal role did Savitribai Phule play in the development of Dalit literature through her advocacy for women's education?", "split": "train" }
7
history
<urn:uuid:aef5a14b-88fd-4be5-a012-daaf72512461>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What legal principle was established by the 1916 Michigan Supreme Court ruling in the Ford Motor Company case? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "A business corporation is organized primarily for the profit of the stockholders.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "A business corporation is organized primarily for the profit of the stockholders.", "index": 3033694, "question": "What legal principle was established by the 1916 Michigan Supreme Court ruling in the Ford Motor Company case?", "split": "train" }
0
law
<urn:uuid:29ae0b25-9300-4040-8c15-756f378b8ac3>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the primary function of the 'http_decode' preprocessor in Snort's configuration? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Converts HTTP URI data into a standard format to defeat evasion attempts in content analysis.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Converts HTTP URI data into a standard format to defeat evasion attempts in content analysis.", "index": 3033695, "question": "What is the primary function of the 'http_decode' preprocessor in Snort's configuration?", "split": "train" }
6
cybersecurity
<urn:uuid:09633a51-36f4-4102-9ca1-46be8bdac46c>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "Why did the apostles delegate the task of feeding widows to seven men in Acts 6? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "To avoid neglecting their teaching and preaching responsibilities.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "To avoid neglecting their teaching and preaching responsibilities.", "index": 3033696, "question": "Why did the apostles delegate the task of feeding widows to seven men in Acts 6?", "split": "train" }
7
history
<urn:uuid:67f6d5ef-1852-4e36-931c-db883a5b85f6>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the philosophical origin of the 'aquatic design' concept in ColorOS 13's user interface? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Shang Shan Ruo Shui (Tao Te Ching)", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Shang Shan Ruo Shui (Tao Te Ching)", "index": 3033697, "question": "What is the philosophical origin of the 'aquatic design' concept in ColorOS 13's user interface?", "split": "train" }
0
philosophy
<urn:uuid:2ae4d34b-cf19-4339-b53f-6cb81d231676>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What is the economic effect of a $4 billion AUD subsidy on coal mining and exploration by energy companies in Australia? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Increased production and consumption of coal", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Increased production and consumption of coal", "index": 3033698, "question": "What is the economic effect of a $4 billion AUD subsidy on coal mining and exploration by energy companies in Australia?", "split": "train" }
0
economics
<urn:uuid:99b86d33-df22-4128-9c98-ce35d5c5b906>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What are the three categories through which the author argues the COVID-19 pandemic has been inconsistently applied in Canadian sentencing, and why does this lead to inconsistencies? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Collateral consequence, mitigating factor, exceptional circumstance; inconsistent application due to lack of standardized criteria.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Collateral consequence, mitigating factor, exceptional circumstance; inconsistent application due to lack of standardized criteria.", "index": 3033699, "question": "What are the three categories through which the author argues the COVID-19 pandemic has been inconsistently applied in Canadian sentencing, and why does this lead to inconsistencies?", "split": "train" }
0
law
<urn:uuid:b4f70863-33cd-40c0-a2c1-bd89f8f8ec13>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What are the four types of divergence in trading based on price swing and signal type classifications? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Regular Bullish, Regular Bearish, Hidden Bullish, Hidden Bearish", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Regular Bullish, Regular Bearish, Hidden Bullish, Hidden Bearish", "index": 3033700, "question": "What are the four types of divergence in trading based on price swing and signal type classifications?", "split": "train" }
7
finance
<urn:uuid:81041bfb-ea07-49fc-9543-516a95df7f21>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "Why has the U.S. Supreme Court historically been the least hospitable branch for advocates of the 'democracy of opportunity' tradition in constitutional political economy? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Courts are structurally ill-suited to lead redistributive legislation and better equipped to protect property rights.", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Courts are structurally ill-suited to lead redistributive legislation and better equipped to protect property rights.", "index": 3033701, "question": "Why has the U.S. Supreme Court historically been the least hospitable branch for advocates of the 'democracy of opportunity' tradition in constitutional political economy?", "split": "train" }
0
political science
<urn:uuid:4b87cec2-011b-45af-bae1-fc2e0d521225>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "How do cultural stereotypes embedded in multinational banks' hierarchies affect sovereign debt investment decisions and portfolio efficiency? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "Trust differentials cause inefficiency in portfolio allocations due to cultural stereotypes", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "Trust differentials cause inefficiency in portfolio allocations due to cultural stereotypes", "index": 3033702, "question": "How do cultural stereotypes embedded in multinational banks' hierarchies affect sovereign debt investment decisions and portfolio efficiency?", "split": "train" }
2
economics
<urn:uuid:58fe0526-92c5-4abd-8f52-985a6ec0c9de>
null
null
null
general-reasoner
[ { "content": "What percentage of U.S. corn, cotton, soybean, and sugar beet acreage are planted to herbicide-resistant (HR) varieties? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]
reasoning
{ "ground_truth": "89% or more", "style": "rule" }
{ "answer": "89% or more", "index": 3033703, "question": "What percentage of U.S. corn, cotton, soybean, and sugar beet acreage are planted to herbicide-resistant (HR) varieties?", "split": "train" }
3
environmental science