id
stringlengths 2
47
| answer_type
stringclasses 11
values | category
stringclasses 16
values | difficulty
stringclasses 5
values | data_source
stringclasses 1
value | prompt
listlengths 1
1
| ability
stringclasses 1
value | reward_model
dict | extra_info
dict | verifications
int64 0
7
⌀ | domain
stringlengths 3
84
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<urn:uuid:6a3cea24-3feb-4555-90f1-debba93b2cd5>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary reason the XD Solution is considered superior to other methods for addressing ocular cross dominance in shooting? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Maintains binocular vision for accurate target assessment.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Maintains binocular vision for accurate target assessment.",
"index": 3033567,
"question": "What is the primary reason the XD Solution is considered superior to other methods for addressing ocular cross dominance in shooting?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:193dba47-d1d2-43fa-9fcd-4d3cb2019981>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the official name of India as stated in Article 1(1) of the Constitution of India? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "India, that is Bharat",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "India, that is Bharat",
"index": 3033568,
"question": "What is the official name of India as stated in Article 1(1) of the Constitution of India?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:2f900a97-9ceb-43ae-b642-8b286cea91f8>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Why is the subgraph isomorphism problem classified as NP-complete? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "It is NP-complete because it generalizes the clique problem, which is NP-complete, via polynomial-time reduction.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "It is NP-complete because it generalizes the clique problem, which is NP-complete, via polynomial-time reduction.",
"index": 3033569,
"question": "Why is the subgraph isomorphism problem classified as NP-complete?",
"split": "train"
}
| 5 |
computer science
|
<urn:uuid:0ea16491-ae86-4cdb-bb4b-aa9d5c1bd680>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many treatises does the Babylonian Talmud include compared to the Palestinian Talmud? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "36.5 vs. 39 treatises",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "36.5 vs. 39 treatises",
"index": 3033570,
"question": "How many treatises does the Babylonian Talmud include compared to the Palestinian Talmud?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:d84df1de-fb8a-4414-b0f8-dfe8d2018e7d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which labor pushing method is recommended by WHO and ACNM, and what are the key advantages over the alternative? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Spontaneous pushing is recommended due to lower maternal and fetal risks.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Spontaneous pushing is recommended due to lower maternal and fetal risks.",
"index": 3033571,
"question": "Which labor pushing method is recommended by WHO and ACNM, and what are the key advantages over the alternative?",
"split": "train"
}
| 6 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:60341a8d-e49b-4683-8aee-a0ef313e4ea4>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the understated gross profit when expenses are improperly recorded for the entire month instead of only the sold units in the example of Company A Ltd? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "$300",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "$300",
"index": 3033572,
"question": "What is the understated gross profit when expenses are improperly recorded for the entire month instead of only the sold units in the example of Company A Ltd?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
accounting
|
<urn:uuid:aa6195e7-4071-4c61-8198-48f14dbea8b0>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the half-life of tritium in the U.S. M-1950 military compass, and how does it affect the illumination over time? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "12 years; illumination halves every 12 years.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "12 years; illumination halves every 12 years.",
"index": 3033573,
"question": "What is the half-life of tritium in the U.S. M-1950 military compass, and how does it affect the illumination over time?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:14aa6a3e-bce4-45d4-8955-e868ab207a98>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the earliest known manuscript fragment of the New Testament, and when was it dated? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "A papyrus fragment from A.D. 125-130 with John 18:31-33, 37-38",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "A papyrus fragment from A.D. 125-130 with John 18:31-33, 37-38",
"index": 3033574,
"question": "What is the earliest known manuscript fragment of the New Testament, and when was it dated?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:ba49e699-2bfb-4f94-9c64-e9035b590262>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How should the total length of a route in Iowa be calculated when it overlaps with a higher-priority route (e.g., I-35 vs. US 30)? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Add segments from the duplicate route listed in the traffic book.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Add segments from the duplicate route listed in the traffic book.",
"index": 3033575,
"question": "How should the total length of a route in Iowa be calculated when it overlaps with a higher-priority route (e.g., I-35 vs. US 30)?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
civil engineering
|
<urn:uuid:811171c9-5f7f-47c8-9b56-52a2dbd70465>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which technique among sputter coatings, inert gas interspace, and triple-glazing is most effective for enhancing thermal insulation in insulating glass units? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Triple-glazing",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Triple-glazing",
"index": 3033576,
"question": "Which technique among sputter coatings, inert gas interspace, and triple-glazing is most effective for enhancing thermal insulation in insulating glass units?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:3c3a185d-6664-418d-b76d-47eaacdf10b1>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which specific sugar, not naturally occurring in breastmilk, is transmitted to infants through their mother's diet and linked to long-term health risks such as obesity and diabetes? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Fructose",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Fructose",
"index": 3033577,
"question": "Which specific sugar, not naturally occurring in breastmilk, is transmitted to infants through their mother's diet and linked to long-term health risks such as obesity and diabetes?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:ae250b13-3122-43ac-9273-e10bd693edbb>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Under what conditions are disparities in working conditions between fixed-term and indefinite-term employees deemed unreasonable under Japanese labor law? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Content of duties, changes in duties/work locations, and other circumstances",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Content of duties, changes in duties/work locations, and other circumstances",
"index": 3033578,
"question": "Under what conditions are disparities in working conditions between fixed-term and indefinite-term employees deemed unreasonable under Japanese labor law?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:f36d6036-2cda-4fbb-8d57-6eb02c04746a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which module in Ferndale Schools' SEL curriculum focuses on developing a growth mindset? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Module Three",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Module Three",
"index": 3033579,
"question": "Which module in Ferndale Schools' SEL curriculum focuses on developing a growth mindset?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:6739320f-74ed-48da-9403-66148d3e3abd>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Why does the FOCAL implementation of Project Euler Problem #1 use a loop endpoint of 999 instead of a conditional check like i < 1000 as seen in C? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "FOCAL's loop uses GOTO and requires a specific end value, not a conditional check.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "FOCAL's loop uses GOTO and requires a specific end value, not a conditional check.",
"index": 3033580,
"question": "Why does the FOCAL implementation of Project Euler Problem #1 use a loop endpoint of 999 instead of a conditional check like i < 1000 as seen in C?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
computer science
|
<urn:uuid:93b5f302-1ea8-4c65-8544-4e96747fd130>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many specific reflections of the Pentateuch are identified in 2 Chronicles 29 that demonstrate adherence to Mosaic law during Hezekiah's temple restoration? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "9",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "9",
"index": 3033581,
"question": "How many specific reflections of the Pentateuch are identified in 2 Chronicles 29 that demonstrate adherence to Mosaic law during Hezekiah's temple restoration?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:d8647890-7498-4d30-b2fc-35432a20eb9d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the conclusion regarding the Earth's atmospheric composition during the Archaean based on sedimentary rock analysis? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The Earth’s atmosphere has always been oxidizing.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The Earth’s atmosphere has always been oxidizing.",
"index": 3033582,
"question": "What is the conclusion regarding the Earth's atmospheric composition during the Archaean based on sedimentary rock analysis?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
geology
|
<urn:uuid:f8438d3c-23d7-4116-a728-f575ee39d92d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the only remaining legally binding agreement regulating the U.S. and Russia's nuclear arsenals after the INF Treaty's termination, and when is it scheduled to expire? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "New START, February 5, 2021",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "New START, February 5, 2021",
"index": 3033583,
"question": "What is the only remaining legally binding agreement regulating the U.S. and Russia's nuclear arsenals after the INF Treaty's termination, and when is it scheduled to expire?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
international relations
|
<urn:uuid:85f9ca4b-b376-47e9-97fa-9d404a860c6e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the total number of enemy troops captured by the Allies during the Sicily invasion? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "140,000",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "140,000",
"index": 3033584,
"question": "What was the total number of enemy troops captured by the Allies during the Sicily invasion?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:405acd9b-0266-455f-b71e-48c9f5622513>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What key characteristic do the three therapeutic categories with curable diseases share regarding treatment success rates? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Treatments don't require universal success to be curative.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Treatments don't require universal success to be curative.",
"index": 3033585,
"question": "What key characteristic do the three therapeutic categories with curable diseases share regarding treatment success rates?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:5f620ad1-35b2-4a6c-a049-252276e6bb89>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the two primary interpretations of the phrase 'fitly set' in the biblical metaphor describing eyes as doves by rivers of waters? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Precious stones in a ring; doves by full streams",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Precious stones in a ring; doves by full streams",
"index": 3033586,
"question": "What are the two primary interpretations of the phrase 'fitly set' in the biblical metaphor describing eyes as doves by rivers of waters?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
other
|
<urn:uuid:566aca48-7baf-49d4-a9ff-80b7c2300cc3>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the key structural feature of the CFA franc system that remains unchanged despite Macron and Ouattara's 2020 reforms? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Fixed parity with the euro",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Fixed parity with the euro",
"index": 3033587,
"question": "What is the key structural feature of the CFA franc system that remains unchanged despite Macron and Ouattara's 2020 reforms?",
"split": "train"
}
| 6 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:4c89cf0c-d17c-4a75-b676-58b7969f6a9a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What logical inconsistency arises from claiming that 'our universe is one of infinitely many universes'? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Self-contradictory definition",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Self-contradictory definition",
"index": 3033588,
"question": "What logical inconsistency arises from claiming that 'our universe is one of infinitely many universes'?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
philosophy
|
<urn:uuid:db2254ad-98c8-4da5-9457-4a0d846b3827>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Is the problem class P equal to NP, and what is the current mathematical consensus on this? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "It is an open question; current evidence suggests P ≠ NP.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "It is an open question; current evidence suggests P ≠ NP.",
"index": 3033589,
"question": "Is the problem class P equal to NP, and what is the current mathematical consensus on this?",
"split": "train"
}
| 6 |
computer science
|
<urn:uuid:4c8c4e15-2976-4db2-8a76-09b893c3a2b7>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which international treaties explicitly prohibit the recruitment and use of children under 15 in armed conflict as a war crime, and what is their chronological order of adoption? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1977 Geneva Protocols, 1989 CRC, 1998 Rome Statute",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1977 Geneva Protocols, 1989 CRC, 1998 Rome Statute",
"index": 3033590,
"question": "Which international treaties explicitly prohibit the recruitment and use of children under 15 in armed conflict as a war crime, and what is their chronological order of adoption?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:cc900ce1-2814-4c6d-a1ad-78941062b306>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Calculate the density of the perlite-containing cement container described as having a volume of 1 cubic foot and a weight of 7 kg. Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "7 kg per cubic foot",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "7 kg per cubic foot",
"index": 3033591,
"question": "Calculate the density of the perlite-containing cement container described as having a volume of 1 cubic foot and a weight of 7 kg.",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:a6439739-183a-4ddc-b5fc-00423700bd8a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which of the two monuments discussed (Boston or Sydney) is characterized as 'meditative rather than tragic, more artful and open to interpretation'? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Sydney",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Sydney",
"index": 3033592,
"question": "Which of the two monuments discussed (Boston or Sydney) is characterized as 'meditative rather than tragic, more artful and open to interpretation'?",
"split": "train"
}
| 6 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:d7ae1f3a-bd84-4fdf-99cd-d10a8a745778>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which genetically engineered squash is specifically modified to resist both Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus and Watermelon Mosaic Virus 2? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Yellow crookneck squash",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Yellow crookneck squash",
"index": 3033593,
"question": "Which genetically engineered squash is specifically modified to resist both Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus and Watermelon Mosaic Virus 2?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
genetics
|
<urn:uuid:9c4bffe9-f3e8-44f1-8f3e-c7ca7bb58fdd>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Who coined the term 'embryonic stem (ES) cells,' and what did they originally call the cells derived from early mouse embryos that could form teratomas? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Leroy Stevens; pluripotent embryonic stem cells",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Leroy Stevens; pluripotent embryonic stem cells",
"index": 3033594,
"question": "Who coined the term 'embryonic stem (ES) cells,' and what did they originally call the cells derived from early mouse embryos that could form teratomas?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:08685e6a-e07c-4b8d-84bf-c919b5149bdd>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Does an increase in demand for goods lead to a multiplied increase in overall output, and is saving detrimental to economic growth? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "No, the multiplier is not real and more savings expand production.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "No, the multiplier is not real and more savings expand production.",
"index": 3033595,
"question": "Does an increase in demand for goods lead to a multiplied increase in overall output, and is saving detrimental to economic growth?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:aad37beb-94d6-4d9d-8d12-79d4ea3640c5>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What historical significance does Henry Lawes' composition for Milton's 'Comus' hold in the context of English musical theater? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The first English opera, The Siege of Rhodes (1656), composed by Henry Lawes.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The first English opera, The Siege of Rhodes (1656), composed by Henry Lawes.",
"index": 3033596,
"question": "What historical significance does Henry Lawes' composition for Milton's 'Comus' hold in the context of English musical theater?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:aa006ed7-3b74-42bc-8788-715a9640cf28>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What combination of methods and resources led to the identification of the new wintergreen species Gaultheria marronina in Sichuan, China? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Herbarium specimens, fieldwork, collaboration, and molecular data.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Herbarium specimens, fieldwork, collaboration, and molecular data.",
"index": 3033597,
"question": "What combination of methods and resources led to the identification of the new wintergreen species Gaultheria marronina in Sichuan, China?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:78e38c1d-94a0-4a88-b6a2-9396118a0636>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How are command line arguments passed in FOSC programs when direct argument passing is not supported? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "By modifying the stack, queue, or mem registers before program execution",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "By modifying the stack, queue, or mem registers before program execution",
"index": 3033598,
"question": "How are command line arguments passed in FOSC programs when direct argument passing is not supported?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
computer science
|
<urn:uuid:a6320882-ec51-4c93-bb92-b6152bb5e4a8>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the minimum recommended DPI for a printed image viewed up close, and what is the acceptable lower limit for large posters viewed from a distance? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "300dpi for close-up, 150dpi for distant viewing",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "300dpi for close-up, 150dpi for distant viewing",
"index": 3033599,
"question": "What is the minimum recommended DPI for a printed image viewed up close, and what is the acceptable lower limit for large posters viewed from a distance?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
business
|
<urn:uuid:eceadda2-a396-4254-82c7-c96014f30b02>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the scientifically inexplicable phenomenon attributed to the survival of the 8 Jesuit priests near Hiroshima's atomic blast site, despite exposure to lethal blast pressures and radiation? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "A miracle defying scientific explanation",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "A miracle defying scientific explanation",
"index": 3033600,
"question": "What is the scientifically inexplicable phenomenon attributed to the survival of the 8 Jesuit priests near Hiroshima's atomic blast site, despite exposure to lethal blast pressures and radiation?",
"split": "train"
}
| 5 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:e2881a2a-2830-4f54-8b5a-f549dbe86386>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many of the 15 original Sawley Abbey charters are unpublished? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "5",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "5",
"index": 3033601,
"question": "How many of the 15 original Sawley Abbey charters are unpublished?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:f1db6b04-7751-4370-aa7d-6c26cc0d9b6b>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What were the primary factors that led to the erosion of traditional Chinese dance elements in the 20th century? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Chinese-Ballet hybridization and political upheavals",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Chinese-Ballet hybridization and political upheavals",
"index": 3033602,
"question": "What were the primary factors that led to the erosion of traditional Chinese dance elements in the 20th century?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:db851c4f-f4e5-45d8-aca3-45f02115ef4c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Why is an amphibious invasion considered a poor option for China in a Taiwan Strait conflict despite being a potential scenario? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Geographic challenges, prolonged operations, and lack of surprise make it costly and impractical.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Geographic challenges, prolonged operations, and lack of surprise make it costly and impractical.",
"index": 3033603,
"question": "Why is an amphibious invasion considered a poor option for China in a Taiwan Strait conflict despite being a potential scenario?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
political science
|
<urn:uuid:f2b830b8-0ae9-4471-96d8-3968ec6973fc>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the capstone experience for students in the American Government course at Houston Academy's Upper School? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Mock Congress where students draft legislation as Senators/Representatives",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Mock Congress where students draft legislation as Senators/Representatives",
"index": 3033604,
"question": "What is the capstone experience for students in the American Government course at Houston Academy's Upper School?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:e89ffa64-2634-4bd3-9fcd-ee758a4ca1a4>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the central thesis regarding the portrayal of women's agency in the three analyzed literary works? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Tragic portrayal of women's subordination to men",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Tragic portrayal of women's subordination to men",
"index": 3033605,
"question": "What is the central thesis regarding the portrayal of women's agency in the three analyzed literary works?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
literature
|
<urn:uuid:7185eeb2-d02e-4130-bbc7-4adf67909ea7>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the chromosomal location of the gene responsible for Townes-Brocks syndrome, and what evidence supports its identification? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "16q12.1",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "16q12.1",
"index": 3033606,
"question": "What is the chromosomal location of the gene responsible for Townes-Brocks syndrome, and what evidence supports its identification?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
genetics
|
<urn:uuid:45c9983d-99e8-4827-bff3-2ea25d800896>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of the U.S. farming population in 2012 were African Americans, despite comprising 13% of the overall population? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "fewer than 2%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "fewer than 2%",
"index": 3033607,
"question": "What percentage of the U.S. farming population in 2012 were African Americans, despite comprising 13% of the overall population?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:0a459915-9793-48e9-8d84-4c119d265dfe>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the combined percentage weight of the midterm and final exams in the final grade for the course? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "50%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "50%",
"index": 3033608,
"question": "What is the combined percentage weight of the midterm and final exams in the final grade for the course?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:7cba8f0c-c232-42e5-b5f7-5cada7191427>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How does the .NET ThreadPool handle overlapping TimerCallback executions when the callback duration exceeds the timer interval? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Each overlapping execution is assigned a separate thread from the ThreadPool.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Each overlapping execution is assigned a separate thread from the ThreadPool.",
"index": 3033609,
"question": "How does the .NET ThreadPool handle overlapping TimerCallback executions when the callback duration exceeds the timer interval?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
software engineering
|
<urn:uuid:3166b14d-0802-4d78-89af-e7c98bcf79ca>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the central argument of Frédéric Bérard's book regarding the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' impact on Quebec's French language? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The Charter has not harmed Quebec's French language and instead upheld its distinctiveness.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The Charter has not harmed Quebec's French language and instead upheld its distinctiveness.",
"index": 3033610,
"question": "What is the central argument of Frédéric Bérard's book regarding the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' impact on Quebec's French language?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:d2c6eaa4-af86-4cba-b473-72db23ce57ce>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the total mileage of railroads operated by the Military Railway Service across all WWII theaters? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "more than 22,000 miles",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "more than 22,000 miles",
"index": 3033611,
"question": "What was the total mileage of railroads operated by the Military Railway Service across all WWII theaters?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:b567ab47-20f2-4421-8092-6b3ef6add652>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the two necessary conditions for the success of Kaushik Basu's asymmetric sanctions proposal to deter corruption? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Robust sanctions and trust in law enforcement",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Robust sanctions and trust in law enforcement",
"index": 3033612,
"question": "What are the two necessary conditions for the success of Kaushik Basu's asymmetric sanctions proposal to deter corruption?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:4f190f43-694a-45c7-8ecd-c111536048c0>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the recommended approach for a language school to balance verbal communication and test preparation in English education? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Prioritize speaking in class and reading/writing at home.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Prioritize speaking in class and reading/writing at home.",
"index": 3033613,
"question": "What is the recommended approach for a language school to balance verbal communication and test preparation in English education?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:685c14c0-c28d-43c7-9858-ba0db3b0052d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the size of the HIV particle depicted in the 3D illustration created by Ivan Konstantinov's team? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "100 nanometers",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "100 nanometers",
"index": 3033614,
"question": "What is the size of the HIV particle depicted in the 3D illustration created by Ivan Konstantinov's team?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:03bdcd82-11f9-437f-a7b4-5f058b7ec822>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary challenge in integrating non-formal education into Ukraine's formal education system compared to European countries? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Lack of collaboration between non-formal and formal systems",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Lack of collaboration between non-formal and formal systems",
"index": 3033615,
"question": "What is the primary challenge in integrating non-formal education into Ukraine's formal education system compared to European countries?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:f015d890-387b-45ba-ba99-b60a9d2b2d75>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the maximum percentage of classroom time allocated to Spanish in the decentralized education model proposed by culturalists that emphasizes monolingualism in Mayan languages? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "5%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "5%",
"index": 3033616,
"question": "What is the maximum percentage of classroom time allocated to Spanish in the decentralized education model proposed by culturalists that emphasizes monolingualism in Mayan languages?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:4514fd0c-2a08-4399-99e0-4f7d6ad5454f>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Based on SNP counts and evolutionary relationships, what conclusion does the author draw about the migraine brain's origin? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The migraine brain is the evolutionary baseline.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The migraine brain is the evolutionary baseline.",
"index": 3033617,
"question": "Based on SNP counts and evolutionary relationships, what conclusion does the author draw about the migraine brain's origin?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
genetics
|
<urn:uuid:b370f23b-8e5f-4c2c-99b4-847d1db4c9d4>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the primary criticism of the INTIME case studies regarding technology integration in social studies education? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Technology enhanced presentation, not learning content.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Technology enhanced presentation, not learning content.",
"index": 3033618,
"question": "What was the primary criticism of the INTIME case studies regarding technology integration in social studies education?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:4184b710-5d53-4d57-ba19-8361fda5d833>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What metaphor is used to describe Blackness in terms of its conceptual elusiveness and role as an anti-concept? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Blackness is compared to the number zero as an anti-concept.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Blackness is compared to the number zero as an anti-concept.",
"index": 3033619,
"question": "What metaphor is used to describe Blackness in terms of its conceptual elusiveness and role as an anti-concept?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
philosophy
|
<urn:uuid:11b938c1-42cb-4597-b0b8-8b72a61cc089>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the dual meaning of the Chinook Jargon term 'mowich' as illustrated in the anecdote about bargaining with Native Americans at Alki in 1851? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Deer (specific) and animal/meat (generic)",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Deer (specific) and animal/meat (generic)",
"index": 3033620,
"question": "What is the dual meaning of the Chinook Jargon term 'mowich' as illustrated in the anecdote about bargaining with Native Americans at Alki in 1851?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
linguistics
|
<urn:uuid:53968177-2520-4681-8dae-3feac7e47f51>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Calculate the total damages for a company that lost $100 in sales due to a fire, saved $10 in selling expenses, and incurred $65 in variable manufacturing costs for inventory that was never produced. Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "$25",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "$25",
"index": 3033621,
"question": "Calculate the total damages for a company that lost $100 in sales due to a fire, saved $10 in selling expenses, and incurred $65 in variable manufacturing costs for inventory that was never produced.",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
accounting
|
<urn:uuid:9e93e207-b2ce-4212-971d-f5aed621267c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the central danger perceived by the constrained vision regarding intellectuals' role in society? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Narrow conception of knowledge and authority",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Narrow conception of knowledge and authority",
"index": 3033622,
"question": "What is the central danger perceived by the constrained vision regarding intellectuals' role in society?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
political science
|
<urn:uuid:97a78228-c0c2-4f98-8e70-fc95fbbb70aa>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the recommended adjustment factor for development time when increasing the temperature by 10°C for Kodak D-23 and D-76 developers? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "2.5",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "2.5",
"index": 3033623,
"question": "What is the recommended adjustment factor for development time when increasing the temperature by 10°C for Kodak D-23 and D-76 developers?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
chemistry
|
<urn:uuid:5b48acb8-d334-4876-b404-6c0ad5049e3a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary method described for creating brown paint using color theory principles? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Reduce saturation of a warm color with matched-value gray and adjust value.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Reduce saturation of a warm color with matched-value gray and adjust value.",
"index": 3033624,
"question": "What is the primary method described for creating brown paint using color theory principles?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
art
|
<urn:uuid:eaade96a-c404-46ce-a09a-10e207dbacaf>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of Thailand's population relies on traditional biomass for cooking despite the country's high electrification rate? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "26%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "26%",
"index": 3033625,
"question": "What percentage of Thailand's population relies on traditional biomass for cooking despite the country's high electrification rate?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:7f9f7f29-979d-4b16-8278-caa26005f437>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the core difference between Rabbi Akiva's and Rabbi Ishmael's methodologies for interpreting the Torah? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Akiva seeks hidden divine intent in textual nuances; Ishmael views repetitions as natural human language features.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Akiva seeks hidden divine intent in textual nuances; Ishmael views repetitions as natural human language features.",
"index": 3033626,
"question": "What is the core difference between Rabbi Akiva's and Rabbi Ishmael's methodologies for interpreting the Torah?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:4ef2fd01-c35b-4e25-be71-18e41be090b2>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the seating capacity of the auditorium in the Gorky Drama Theatre? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "More than 2,000 spectators",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "More than 2,000 spectators",
"index": 3033627,
"question": "What is the seating capacity of the auditorium in the Gorky Drama Theatre?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
architecture
|
<urn:uuid:d35806cc-9bb7-45a5-8cb1-55734033d643>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many seasons was Walter Clarkson officially recognized as captain by Harvard University? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1",
"index": 3033628,
"question": "How many seasons was Walter Clarkson officially recognized as captain by Harvard University?",
"split": "train"
}
| 5 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:1fc24380-03b2-45c0-803d-68b7fb376467>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the potential consequence of Jair Bolsonaro's policies on Brazil's ability to meet its emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "impossible to achieve",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "impossible to achieve",
"index": 3033629,
"question": "What is the potential consequence of Jair Bolsonaro's policies on Brazil's ability to meet its emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:5a493c45-801a-4c89-bfac-f6b8278f38c4>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which age group exhibits a financial positivity bias by remembering gains more than losses in a debt-related memory task, and what specific financial scenario demonstrates this bias? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Older adults; they remembered Simon owed them $100 but forgot they owed Daniel $50.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Older adults; they remembered Simon owed them $100 but forgot they owed Daniel $50.",
"index": 3033630,
"question": "Which age group exhibits a financial positivity bias by remembering gains more than losses in a debt-related memory task, and what specific financial scenario demonstrates this bias?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
psychology
|
<urn:uuid:792382c1-2307-4190-83ad-c1c1889d4f09>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary physiological consequence of artificial light at night on the reproductive hormones of birds, as demonstrated in the studies cited? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Disrupted correlation between testosterone and estradiol",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Disrupted correlation between testosterone and estradiol",
"index": 3033631,
"question": "What is the primary physiological consequence of artificial light at night on the reproductive hormones of birds, as demonstrated in the studies cited?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:cdb87be9-4b3f-45f9-b642-6053a129d90d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What philosophical principle explains the inherent limitations of valuation models in capturing the 'intrinsic value' of an enterprise? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "the thing-in-itself",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "the thing-in-itself",
"index": 3033632,
"question": "What philosophical principle explains the inherent limitations of valuation models in capturing the 'intrinsic value' of an enterprise?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
philosophy
|
<urn:uuid:0be6a187-0573-4627-a6d7-01a189f2be53>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the time frame for improved insulin sensitivity following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "within a few days after surgery",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "within a few days after surgery",
"index": 3033633,
"question": "What is the time frame for improved insulin sensitivity following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:366d510f-74ac-44ba-85e4-e10b03b9c647>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the projected time required for 99% mortality of common lambsquarters seeds in the soil? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "78 years",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "78 years",
"index": 3033634,
"question": "What is the projected time required for 99% mortality of common lambsquarters seeds in the soil?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:81a5c7e2-4a40-4e1c-824b-f900a92e923c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which auxin is most closely associated with root production in plant cloning, and how does its application differ between soil and hydroponic systems? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "IBA; gels for soil, water solutions for hydroponics",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "IBA; gels for soil, water solutions for hydroponics",
"index": 3033635,
"question": "Which auxin is most closely associated with root production in plant cloning, and how does its application differ between soil and hydroponic systems?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:99c9c064-3b3b-441e-88b5-05a9e6c3cb07>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the asymptotic approximation of the effective pressure and velocity for incompressible fluid flow with Barus law viscosity in a curved pipe, and how do they differ from Newtonian flow? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Effective pressure is nonlinear (Barus law-dependent), velocity has tangential curvature-corrected Poiseuille profile.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Effective pressure is nonlinear (Barus law-dependent), velocity has tangential curvature-corrected Poiseuille profile.",
"index": 3033636,
"question": "What is the asymptotic approximation of the effective pressure and velocity for incompressible fluid flow with Barus law viscosity in a curved pipe, and how do they differ from Newtonian flow?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:b51a9b66-bc4d-4c57-8e12-80059809e2f6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many days elapsed between the Royal Assent of New Zealand's Electoral Bill granting women the right to vote and the first election in which women participated? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "70 days",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "70 days",
"index": 3033637,
"question": "How many days elapsed between the Royal Assent of New Zealand's Electoral Bill granting women the right to vote and the first election in which women participated?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:b93aad39-fa29-43a8-8ec4-da79159a99dc>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What theological significance does Luke attribute to beginning his Gospel with the story of Elizabeth's barrenness and subsequent miraculous pregnancy? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "To illustrate God's power to bring life where it's impossible, prefiguring Jesus' resurrection",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "To illustrate God's power to bring life where it's impossible, prefiguring Jesus' resurrection",
"index": 3033638,
"question": "What theological significance does Luke attribute to beginning his Gospel with the story of Elizabeth's barrenness and subsequent miraculous pregnancy?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
religion
|
<urn:uuid:6a76a935-76f1-45cc-a661-c9d198389236>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the total financial commitment by the World Bank to India under its 2009-2012 Country Strategy, including the additional funds allocated due to the global financial crisis? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "$17 billion",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "$17 billion",
"index": 3033639,
"question": "What was the total financial commitment by the World Bank to India under its 2009-2012 Country Strategy, including the additional funds allocated due to the global financial crisis?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:c4aeb8fa-7bc3-4f8e-b98e-8c2b0e5e43e2>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many members of Lieutenant Cushing's crew were captured after the destruction of the CSS Albemarle? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "eleven",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "eleven",
"index": 3033640,
"question": "How many members of Lieutenant Cushing's crew were captured after the destruction of the CSS Albemarle?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:aef5417b-f324-4be1-a617-02df5c122840>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What specific claim does the author make about the California Department of Education's credibility in relation to the FAIR Education Act's implementation? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The author claims the CDE has lost its credibility.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The author claims the CDE has lost its credibility.",
"index": 3033641,
"question": "What specific claim does the author make about the California Department of Education's credibility in relation to the FAIR Education Act's implementation?",
"split": "train"
}
| 6 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:9bf4e990-2817-4408-b41d-e8e45b802794>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "By what percentage does having at least one Black teacher in elementary school reduce the chance of a low-income Black student dropping out of school? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "39%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "39%",
"index": 3033642,
"question": "By what percentage does having at least one Black teacher in elementary school reduce the chance of a low-income Black student dropping out of school?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:10374a77-c5dc-4737-95d8-269d0ccc182c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What philosophical stance did Adolph Gottlieb and his contemporaries assert regarding the validity of subject matter in art? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Tragic and timeless subject matter is valid",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Tragic and timeless subject matter is valid",
"index": 3033643,
"question": "What philosophical stance did Adolph Gottlieb and his contemporaries assert regarding the validity of subject matter in art?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
art history
|
<urn:uuid:86d68079-be4a-4f86-9e8c-109a4fc1b793>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the primary factors contributing to the gaps in modern Armenian history textbooks? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Soviet legacy, pre-Soviet national focus, and current political contexts.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Soviet legacy, pre-Soviet national focus, and current political contexts.",
"index": 3033644,
"question": "What are the primary factors contributing to the gaps in modern Armenian history textbooks?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:e4c86b0a-6ebb-4caa-ae43-0e3243096b82>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the primary legal and social factor that compelled Gerhard and Luise Herzberg to emigrate from Germany in 1935? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Luise's Jewish heritage and Nazi racial laws.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Luise's Jewish heritage and Nazi racial laws.",
"index": 3033645,
"question": "What was the primary legal and social factor that compelled Gerhard and Luise Herzberg to emigrate from Germany in 1935?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:1f1fde83-fcb1-4005-8e5e-a9c945ebc395>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the volume of cardboard waste prevented from entering landfills by recycling one ton of cardboard? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "9 cubic yards",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "9 cubic yards",
"index": 3033646,
"question": "What is the volume of cardboard waste prevented from entering landfills by recycling one ton of cardboard?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:f35c1335-2e37-461d-bfe2-47ff85e46dff>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary pathological condition associated with belching that has an acetone odor? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "diabetes mellitus",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "diabetes mellitus",
"index": 3033647,
"question": "What is the primary pathological condition associated with belching that has an acetone odor?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:c58ec937-7e36-4719-acee-1efda1f6dc6f>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary technical reason ADSL achieves higher download rates without requiring new infrastructure, and how does it leverage existing telephone lines? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "ADSL uses FDM to transmit data over unused high-frequency bands (26 kHz–2 MHz) in existing telephone lines.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "ADSL uses FDM to transmit data over unused high-frequency bands (26 kHz–2 MHz) in existing telephone lines.",
"index": 3033648,
"question": "What is the primary technical reason ADSL achieves higher download rates without requiring new infrastructure, and how does it leverage existing telephone lines?",
"split": "train"
}
| 5 |
computer science
|
<urn:uuid:e6812115-e0f1-4e28-8347-fd87dade67bb>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Is it possible to define a universal concept of 'Good' that transcends cultural and religious differences? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "No, due to cultural and religious relativism.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "No, due to cultural and religious relativism.",
"index": 3033649,
"question": "Is it possible to define a universal concept of 'Good' that transcends cultural and religious differences?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
ethics
|
<urn:uuid:b3cc01b7-8454-42e0-afaf-928a137e75ee>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the total amount of carbon dioxide that the Foundation for Climate Restoration (F4CR) aims to remove from the atmosphere by 2050, and how is this calculated? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1 trillion tons",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1 trillion tons",
"index": 3033650,
"question": "What is the total amount of carbon dioxide that the Foundation for Climate Restoration (F4CR) aims to remove from the atmosphere by 2050, and how is this calculated?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:315e5a67-1987-4950-8643-a9fd6e9b7100>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the key morphological distinction between sawfly larvae and armyworm larvae in terms of proleg count? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Sawfly larvae have 6 or 7 prolegs; armyworms have 4.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Sawfly larvae have 6 or 7 prolegs; armyworms have 4.",
"index": 3033651,
"question": "What is the key morphological distinction between sawfly larvae and armyworm larvae in terms of proleg count?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:823f4226-a8c5-48e4-8361-06b17bab9eed>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What ethical principle underpins the author's approach to community service and mutual support in L’Arche? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Helping others grow and actualize themselves",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Helping others grow and actualize themselves",
"index": 3033652,
"question": "What ethical principle underpins the author's approach to community service and mutual support in L’Arche?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
ethics
|
<urn:uuid:243fb627-5adf-4cf5-98bc-76bb20d8d288>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the average genetic divergence between cownose ray populations in the Chesapeake Bay and Gulf of Mexico, and what does this indicate about their breeding patterns? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "5.4% divergence; segregated breeding",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "5.4% divergence; segregated breeding",
"index": 3033653,
"question": "What is the average genetic divergence between cownose ray populations in the Chesapeake Bay and Gulf of Mexico, and what does this indicate about their breeding patterns?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
genetics
|
<urn:uuid:97acf229-b990-4259-a978-4e4bed3ca313>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the proposed age of consent in France and the associated exception for age-difference in consensual relationships? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "15 years with Romeo Juliet clause",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "15 years with Romeo Juliet clause",
"index": 3033654,
"question": "What is the proposed age of consent in France and the associated exception for age-difference in consensual relationships?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:718eb298-4faf-4a9f-a706-3d9010a41707>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the range of stress drops observed for the discrete micrometre-scale rifting events at Bárðarbunga, and how does this compare to typical tectonic earthquakes? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "0.008–0.07 MPa, 2–3 orders of magnitude smaller than tectonic earthquakes",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "0.008–0.07 MPa, 2–3 orders of magnitude smaller than tectonic earthquakes",
"index": 3033655,
"question": "What is the range of stress drops observed for the discrete micrometre-scale rifting events at Bárðarbunga, and how does this compare to typical tectonic earthquakes?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
earth science
|
<urn:uuid:37e5d41f-7112-4758-871d-afe086751945>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the optimal frequency of rolling golf greens to reduce dollar spot severity based on the trials conducted in Scandinavia? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "3-4 times per week",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "3-4 times per week",
"index": 3033656,
"question": "What is the optimal frequency of rolling golf greens to reduce dollar spot severity based on the trials conducted in Scandinavia?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:85659e8a-41b8-4e4c-be40-15996bcf234a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which U.S. states explicitly allow non-terne plated used oil filters to be disposed of in municipal waste streams without hazardous waste classification if properly drained? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Ohio and Michigan",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Ohio and Michigan",
"index": 3033657,
"question": "Which U.S. states explicitly allow non-terne plated used oil filters to be disposed of in municipal waste streams without hazardous waste classification if properly drained?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:2368f559-e35e-4df4-8931-088f6b02a9c4>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary non-invasive method recommended for managing meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) symptoms before considering professional interventions? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Eyelid hygiene",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Eyelid hygiene",
"index": 3033658,
"question": "What is the primary non-invasive method recommended for managing meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) symptoms before considering professional interventions?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:ac801c67-7ced-4150-b075-a424b2bf47c9>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What constitutional rights does the ACLU argue are violated by state laws banning 'divisive concepts' in education? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "First Amendment and academic freedom",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "First Amendment and academic freedom",
"index": 3033659,
"question": "What constitutional rights does the ACLU argue are violated by state laws banning 'divisive concepts' in education?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:07161cfd-1b8b-4f57-92f0-15ad46639164>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the total number of divorces recorded in English history by the time the first divorce law was enacted in 1857? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "324",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "324",
"index": 3033660,
"question": "What was the total number of divorces recorded in English history by the time the first divorce law was enacted in 1857?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:d18d6f45-4141-40e5-9ebc-a2301d064d85>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the critical interest rate level in Japan that would consume 100% of its tax revenues? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "2.8%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "2.8%",
"index": 3033661,
"question": "What is the critical interest rate level in Japan that would consume 100% of its tax revenues?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:eeaa45ce-a45b-47d2-896e-4887e9cce6c0>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary requirement for dynamic data masking to be effective in preventing re-identification of sensitive information? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Access controls preventing ad-hoc lookups/joins",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Access controls preventing ad-hoc lookups/joins",
"index": 3033662,
"question": "What is the primary requirement for dynamic data masking to be effective in preventing re-identification of sensitive information?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
cybersecurity
|
<urn:uuid:e4151d9b-7c30-4b4f-97ed-840ea1a24562>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the red flags in the case where an 18-year-old manipulated a 15-year-old online leading to his death? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "False lifestyle claims, group exclusion threats, isolation through lies, and parental warnings ignored",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "False lifestyle claims, group exclusion threats, isolation through lies, and parental warnings ignored",
"index": 3033663,
"question": "What are the red flags in the case where an 18-year-old manipulated a 15-year-old online leading to his death?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
cybersecurity
|
<urn:uuid:48c608bc-7afb-4ca3-a9f2-f52fc2e29127>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the pleural fluid pH threshold that necessitates chest tube drainage in patients with complex parapneumonic effusions? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "pH less than 7.2",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "pH less than 7.2",
"index": 3033664,
"question": "What is the pleural fluid pH threshold that necessitates chest tube drainage in patients with complex parapneumonic effusions?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:ddc1be94-5387-4957-8589-468a118d0b19>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of the total illegally encroached land in Assam is allocated for the Garukhuti Project under the anti-encroachment drive? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1.22%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1.22%",
"index": 3033665,
"question": "What percentage of the total illegally encroached land in Assam is allocated for the Garukhuti Project under the anti-encroachment drive?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:ca5c8723-b08f-4458-8f60-81cd25403d71>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Calculate the growth factor in the number of Nexis citations for 'political correctness' from 1990 to 1991. Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "21.89",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "21.89",
"index": 3033666,
"question": "Calculate the growth factor in the number of Nexis citations for 'political correctness' from 1990 to 1991.",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
political science
|
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