id
stringlengths 2
47
| answer_type
stringclasses 11
values | category
stringclasses 16
values | difficulty
stringclasses 5
values | data_source
stringclasses 1
value | prompt
listlengths 1
1
| ability
stringclasses 1
value | reward_model
dict | extra_info
dict | verifications
int64 0
7
⌀ | domain
stringlengths 3
84
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<urn:uuid:18b9c65d-cfc9-4edf-a808-1c43d2723e6d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary argumentative shortcoming in Goetz and Taliaferro's defense of the soul against contemporary objections? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Failure to address non-eliminativist materialist alternatives",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Failure to address non-eliminativist materialist alternatives",
"index": 3033467,
"question": "What is the primary argumentative shortcoming in Goetz and Taliaferro's defense of the soul against contemporary objections?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
philosophy
|
<urn:uuid:3d5125dd-8e58-401e-be01-e5d1610b6ba6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What year was Long Island City incorporated as a municipality, and what was the primary catalyst for its development? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1870, due to Calvary Cemetery's development",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1870, due to Calvary Cemetery's development",
"index": 3033468,
"question": "What year was Long Island City incorporated as a municipality, and what was the primary catalyst for its development?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:3a2a5ca0-2327-4a07-9a7d-f3808b31b9f6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the author's position in the 'great race debate' and the primary evidence supporting it? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Race is biologically real based on skeletal analysis accuracy",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Race is biologically real based on skeletal analysis accuracy",
"index": 3033469,
"question": "What is the author's position in the 'great race debate' and the primary evidence supporting it?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
anthropology
|
<urn:uuid:5b21d905-8290-49a5-91e4-188945be1ff8>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which type of monograph requires practical experiments and hypotheses to produce results? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "experimental monograph",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "experimental monograph",
"index": 3033470,
"question": "Which type of monograph requires practical experiments and hypotheses to produce results?",
"split": "train"
}
| 6 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:3d62c878-6cf8-48ff-b287-7d2d9265009a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of fast food workers in the U.S. do not receive any health benefits, as highlighted in the context of the Fight for $15 movement? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "87%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "87%",
"index": 3033471,
"question": "What percentage of fast food workers in the U.S. do not receive any health benefits, as highlighted in the context of the Fight for $15 movement?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:09fc541e-af89-4c89-8ada-fa421b6bc6b8>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the key difference in liquidity between Bitcoin and Forex markets, and what factors contribute to this difference? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Forex markets are more liquid due to higher trading volume and regulation, while Bitcoin faces lower liquidity from smaller market size and volatility.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Forex markets are more liquid due to higher trading volume and regulation, while Bitcoin faces lower liquidity from smaller market size and volatility.",
"index": 3033472,
"question": "What is the key difference in liquidity between Bitcoin and Forex markets, and what factors contribute to this difference?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
finance
|
<urn:uuid:becc5088-419d-42d6-a437-558fbb7b658c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the minimal social distance threshold for triggering a breach alert in the Social Distancing Monitoring system described? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1.5 meters",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1.5 meters",
"index": 3033473,
"question": "What is the minimal social distance threshold for triggering a breach alert in the Social Distancing Monitoring system described?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:90ad2087-8559-4ea1-a725-dd1563999021>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What problem does HARDA's step-by-step cash register process mitigate, and how? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Lack of staff training; step-by-step process prevents skipped verification steps",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Lack of staff training; step-by-step process prevents skipped verification steps",
"index": 3033474,
"question": "What problem does HARDA's step-by-step cash register process mitigate, and how?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
accounting
|
<urn:uuid:e00d6ca3-1b5a-4811-a195-ff96e86a5dcf>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the annual electricity generation capacity of VAUDE's photovoltaic system? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "600,000 kilowatt hours",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "600,000 kilowatt hours",
"index": 3033475,
"question": "What is the annual electricity generation capacity of VAUDE's photovoltaic system?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:86f76954-01c7-472a-816e-fa9ce631c521>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the average number of children's drawings submitted per participating school per year over the 10-year INGV calendar project? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "2.5 drawings per school per year",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "2.5 drawings per school per year",
"index": 3033476,
"question": "What was the average number of children's drawings submitted per participating school per year over the 10-year INGV calendar project?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
statistics
|
<urn:uuid:6e8abf79-b1ae-4759-ac72-3c6835cfce6e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What specific actions did the New Westminster and District Japanese Housewives Association and Reverend McWilliam undertake to support Japanese Canadians during the forced relocation, as detailed in Koichiro's 1983 article? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Met with Taylor to negotiate relocation, Reverend McWilliam informed distant communities and arranged home repairs.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Met with Taylor to negotiate relocation, Reverend McWilliam informed distant communities and arranged home repairs.",
"index": 3033477,
"question": "What specific actions did the New Westminster and District Japanese Housewives Association and Reverend McWilliam undertake to support Japanese Canadians during the forced relocation, as detailed in Koichiro's 1983 article?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:d723d15a-ca3a-48a2-b2ec-ce9845998e89>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Under Turkish and European Union legal frameworks, how are cloud computing contracts classified? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Sui generis agreements",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Sui generis agreements",
"index": 3033478,
"question": "Under Turkish and European Union legal frameworks, how are cloud computing contracts classified?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:ea680651-1c7f-400c-ad5f-69c3e0152ba8>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the shared characteristic of Confucianism and Legalism in their approach to the Chinese state form? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "absolute monarchy",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "absolute monarchy",
"index": 3033479,
"question": "What was the shared characteristic of Confucianism and Legalism in their approach to the Chinese state form?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:6bfc46cb-e681-408f-8f9e-49230b0539f5>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the two main issues with conventional strategic thinking that design thinking addresses? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Assumptions about the future and the goals of strategy",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Assumptions about the future and the goals of strategy",
"index": 3033480,
"question": "What are the two main issues with conventional strategic thinking that design thinking addresses?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
strategy
|
<urn:uuid:652aade7-55ea-49d2-861b-55a209ebe2a8>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the additional cost of care for patients who develop a respiratory infection after a percutaneous tracheostomy compared to those without infection? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "$46 000",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "$46 000",
"index": 3033481,
"question": "What is the additional cost of care for patients who develop a respiratory infection after a percutaneous tracheostomy compared to those without infection?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:3670a528-10c9-45dd-b2be-ae7efc58bd06>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many locust brains are currently required for the cancer detection system, and what is the proposed improvement to reduce this number? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "6 to 10 locust brains currently, aiming for 1",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "6 to 10 locust brains currently, aiming for 1",
"index": 3033482,
"question": "How many locust brains are currently required for the cancer detection system, and what is the proposed improvement to reduce this number?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:7ed2f1e4-761a-4fff-ac4e-76cb031f9989>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the estimated success rate of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treating severe, treatment-resistant depression in the 150 cases reported by Helen Mayberg's group? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "40–60%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "40–60%",
"index": 3033483,
"question": "What is the estimated success rate of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treating severe, treatment-resistant depression in the 150 cases reported by Helen Mayberg's group?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
neuroscience
|
<urn:uuid:9586ef2e-1261-4ee5-9c3e-fa316b86b478>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the role of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) in the pathophysiology of severe COVID-19, and how does its level correlate with patient outcomes? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Higher SAM levels in critically ill patients are associated with better outcomes, possibly due to antiviral effects.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Higher SAM levels in critically ill patients are associated with better outcomes, possibly due to antiviral effects.",
"index": 3033484,
"question": "What is the role of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) in the pathophysiology of severe COVID-19, and how does its level correlate with patient outcomes?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
biochemistry
|
<urn:uuid:f25e501c-a9db-405e-8069-3651c6c27fc7>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of the randomized controlled trials in the 2016 systematic review found L-theanine to reduce stress and anxiety in individuals with acute stress? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "80%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "80%",
"index": 3033485,
"question": "What percentage of the randomized controlled trials in the 2016 systematic review found L-theanine to reduce stress and anxiety in individuals with acute stress?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
pharmacology
|
<urn:uuid:5c655e1b-e325-4a11-b989-238bf34898cf>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary factor contributing to the genetic homogeneity of modern Polish Arabian horse populations? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Over-representation of sire lines like Kuhailan Haifi through *Bask",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Over-representation of sire lines like Kuhailan Haifi through *Bask",
"index": 3033486,
"question": "What is the primary factor contributing to the genetic homogeneity of modern Polish Arabian horse populations?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:a95809b5-09b8-4222-8ed8-c896efc6e6fe>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the leading cause of transfusion-related deaths in the United States from fiscal year 2008 through fiscal year 2012? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)",
"index": 3033487,
"question": "What was the leading cause of transfusion-related deaths in the United States from fiscal year 2008 through fiscal year 2012?",
"split": "train"
}
| 5 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:eefab181-4688-4382-a919-2b4b344e56ed>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What factors reduce the establishment success of species during island colonization, as demonstrated by Nicholson et al. (2022)? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Climate anomalies and competition",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Climate anomalies and competition",
"index": 3033488,
"question": "What factors reduce the establishment success of species during island colonization, as demonstrated by Nicholson et al. (2022)?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:4f1e1519-06e6-4d23-b582-95fb0eebd5d5>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the average annual increase in U.S. government spending from 1977 to 2001? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "$60 billion",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "$60 billion",
"index": 3033489,
"question": "What was the average annual increase in U.S. government spending from 1977 to 2001?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:b7a0a50b-6502-4173-88b6-bd9b98da995e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the percentage decrease in horse racing fatalities on British racecourses over the last 20 years? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "33.3%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "33.3%",
"index": 3033490,
"question": "What is the percentage decrease in horse racing fatalities on British racecourses over the last 20 years?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
statistics
|
<urn:uuid:feeb0383-37b4-4bfc-8c0e-332b142d3812>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of LGBTQ individuals in the United States avoid healthcare due to fears of discrimination? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "20%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "20%",
"index": 3033491,
"question": "What percentage of LGBTQ individuals in the United States avoid healthcare due to fears of discrimination?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:20893e12-e7fd-4caf-991a-4ac6cd1df076>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the primary reason Howard University President Wilbur Thirkield compelled Harry Bradford to resign from his position as an instructor? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "To protect the medical school's reputation and secure funding from pro-vaccine donors.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "To protect the medical school's reputation and secure funding from pro-vaccine donors.",
"index": 3033492,
"question": "What was the primary reason Howard University President Wilbur Thirkield compelled Harry Bradford to resign from his position as an instructor?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:1bdc0f05-b7fb-440d-9425-ec83169d1874>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary benefit of introducing STEM activities to blind and low-vision children at an early age, as outlined in educational strategies for their development? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Integration and success in future classes and careers.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Integration and success in future classes and careers.",
"index": 3033493,
"question": "What is the primary benefit of introducing STEM activities to blind and low-vision children at an early age, as outlined in educational strategies for their development?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:69d6be58-7d9a-4c47-b8a7-ca8465e08fa3>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of Evanston voters rejected the 2012 referendum to build a new school in the Fifth Ward, and which demographic areas were most responsible for this outcome? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "54% of voters rejected it, with 65% of white North Side voters opposing it.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "54% of voters rejected it, with 65% of white North Side voters opposing it.",
"index": 3033494,
"question": "What percentage of Evanston voters rejected the 2012 referendum to build a new school in the Fifth Ward, and which demographic areas were most responsible for this outcome?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:dea9b5f4-fce7-46e5-b914-d2b192b4a98d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What cognitive phenomenon was demonstrated in the 2012 study by Adam and Galinsky regarding clothing's impact on behavior and cognition? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Enclothed cognition",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Enclothed cognition",
"index": 3033495,
"question": "What cognitive phenomenon was demonstrated in the 2012 study by Adam and Galinsky regarding clothing's impact on behavior and cognition?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
psychology
|
<urn:uuid:38627b28-01dd-4d2a-a03d-cd362e0e9119>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What economic mechanism did Hitler's National Socialists use to stabilize Germany's currency and reduce unemployment during the 1930s, and what was the primary backing for this currency? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Government-issued Labor Treasury Certificates backed by labor and goods produced.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Government-issued Labor Treasury Certificates backed by labor and goods produced.",
"index": 3033496,
"question": "What economic mechanism did Hitler's National Socialists use to stabilize Germany's currency and reduce unemployment during the 1930s, and what was the primary backing for this currency?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:ea0dfeeb-bf1f-4b78-a264-e1cccee09409>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the actual ratio of the Sun's distance to the Moon's distance from Earth, as corrected by modern measurements compared to Aristarchus's estimate? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "389",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "389",
"index": 3033497,
"question": "What is the actual ratio of the Sun's distance to the Moon's distance from Earth, as corrected by modern measurements compared to Aristarchus's estimate?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
astronomy
|
<urn:uuid:3cf89306-db58-4507-bb68-d6d2ae371d09>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which subgrouping plan is optimal for monitoring variation between machines and within machines, and why? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Plan A",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Plan A",
"index": 3033498,
"question": "Which subgrouping plan is optimal for monitoring variation between machines and within machines, and why?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
operations management
|
<urn:uuid:d76c420e-f56c-452b-ab59-6cb66df83b8a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary argument regarding the effectiveness of the human rights language in Angola despite government repression? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Human rights language is effective for social change through external pressure and social movements.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Human rights language is effective for social change through external pressure and social movements.",
"index": 3033499,
"question": "What is the primary argument regarding the effectiveness of the human rights language in Angola despite government repression?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
political science
|
<urn:uuid:4a29759e-5385-4328-a499-4fdd05470f94>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Is a daily biotin intake of 10000 mcg considered excessive based on the recommended dosage and potential risks? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Yes, 10000 mcg of biotin is too much",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Yes, 10000 mcg of biotin is too much",
"index": 3033500,
"question": "Is a daily biotin intake of 10000 mcg considered excessive based on the recommended dosage and potential risks?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
pharmacology
|
<urn:uuid:5cb3ab07-7717-4ca9-8947-9cec111a2712>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Why did the Mexican colonial state collapse so quickly after the Bourbon Reforms in the early 1800s? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Centralizing reforms undermined the alliance for repression, leading to elite defection and rebellion.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Centralizing reforms undermined the alliance for repression, leading to elite defection and rebellion.",
"index": 3033501,
"question": "Why did the Mexican colonial state collapse so quickly after the Bourbon Reforms in the early 1800s?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
political science
|
<urn:uuid:c7963ec9-ae69-49b8-9af7-0fee82aecaaa>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the average reduction in large mammal-vehicle collisions for fencing sections longer than 5 km compared to shorter sections, based on a 2016 review of studies from North America and Sweden? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "84% for >5 km vs 53% for <5 km",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "84% for >5 km vs 53% for <5 km",
"index": 3033502,
"question": "What is the average reduction in large mammal-vehicle collisions for fencing sections longer than 5 km compared to shorter sections, based on a 2016 review of studies from North America and Sweden?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:6bd48bb6-a947-45a9-b167-4a8f8bde2286>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What were the two pivotal historical events that catalyzed the Chinese Communist Party's shift from Maoist ideology to a national humiliation-based political narrative? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1989 Tiananmen Massacre and Soviet Union's collapse",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1989 Tiananmen Massacre and Soviet Union's collapse",
"index": 3033503,
"question": "What were the two pivotal historical events that catalyzed the Chinese Communist Party's shift from Maoist ideology to a national humiliation-based political narrative?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
political science
|
<urn:uuid:c53625fb-4d2d-42df-80ab-dcc8d9e364b5>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the most costly shortcoming of the Confederacy that contributed to its demise during the Civil War? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Disharmony among its people",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Disharmony among its people",
"index": 3033504,
"question": "What was the most costly shortcoming of the Confederacy that contributed to its demise during the Civil War?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:8cc0dacc-b00e-471c-8731-cfe75384fef7>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many hours per day did the LIMS integration save in a case where automated microbiological screening was implemented across nine plants? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "more than 6 hours per day",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "more than 6 hours per day",
"index": 3033505,
"question": "How many hours per day did the LIMS integration save in a case where automated microbiological screening was implemented across nine plants?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
supply chain
|
<urn:uuid:14592ec2-3344-4b3f-a8b4-d91b052c0161>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the key factors determining the success of CLTS interventions in Ghana? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "attendance rate, community leaders, belief in rewards, follow-up visits",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "attendance rate, community leaders, belief in rewards, follow-up visits",
"index": 3033506,
"question": "What are the key factors determining the success of CLTS interventions in Ghana?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:b2ad50ba-2438-4860-ac0c-fae1c6dd7086>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which English word, originally used to describe foolish or ignorant actions, now has a positive connotation through amelioration? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "nice",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "nice",
"index": 3033507,
"question": "Which English word, originally used to describe foolish or ignorant actions, now has a positive connotation through amelioration?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
linguistics
|
<urn:uuid:b7d64cac-9355-4527-a35a-5ca7f0187514>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the ratio of rods to cones in a cat's eyes compared to humans, and how does this affect their night vision capabilities? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "8:1 in cats vs 20:1 in humans",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "8:1 in cats vs 20:1 in humans",
"index": 3033508,
"question": "What is the ratio of rods to cones in a cat's eyes compared to humans, and how does this affect their night vision capabilities?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:8051cf07-1e24-4caa-be61-e8aac7925521>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many species of hover flies are estimated to exist throughout North America for garden pest control? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "nearly 1,000 species",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "nearly 1,000 species",
"index": 3033509,
"question": "How many species of hover flies are estimated to exist throughout North America for garden pest control?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:61a0fb23-6728-46e5-bc1a-4794d7f09aef>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of new power generation in the U.S. was renewable last year? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "100%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "100%",
"index": 3033510,
"question": "What percentage of new power generation in the U.S. was renewable last year?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:d0ff3a11-0de0-4ac7-9de2-c4eb753eec8a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the two optimal wavelength regions for stimulating cytochrome c oxidase (COO) in photobiomodulation, and what is their specific mechanism of action? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "630-660 nm (red) and 810-830 nm (near-infrared); dissociation of nitric oxide from COO.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "630-660 nm (red) and 810-830 nm (near-infrared); dissociation of nitric oxide from COO.",
"index": 3033511,
"question": "What are the two optimal wavelength regions for stimulating cytochrome c oxidase (COO) in photobiomodulation, and what is their specific mechanism of action?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:f867c13b-e930-4ba1-8049-7a58b7a6d5bc>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How did the disciplined upbringing by John Paul II's father contribute to his leadership role in opposing Soviet occupation? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Discipline instilled by his father",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Discipline instilled by his father",
"index": 3033512,
"question": "How did the disciplined upbringing by John Paul II's father contribute to his leadership role in opposing Soviet occupation?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:c2bf0eda-1dd6-4a8f-a071-1d706b5b4350>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "By what percentage did the Sinhalese population in Trincomalee District increase from 1946 to 1981? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "636.7% increase",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "636.7% increase",
"index": 3033513,
"question": "By what percentage did the Sinhalese population in Trincomalee District increase from 1946 to 1981?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:415ce1f1-a5e6-41ce-ac1f-f9c5f3446212>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the maximum continuous reactive power output of the D-VAR system installed at Foote Creek Rim wind project, and how does it achieve rapid voltage stabilization? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "8 MVAR",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "8 MVAR",
"index": 3033514,
"question": "What is the maximum continuous reactive power output of the D-VAR system installed at Foote Creek Rim wind project, and how does it achieve rapid voltage stabilization?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
electrical engineering
|
<urn:uuid:32e17e79-b52e-4c2e-980b-359624e1bf3e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the evolutionary age of the conserved cell polarization mechanism in plants and animals, and how is it maintained despite their divergence 1.6 billion years ago? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1.6 billion years; conserved through similar protein mechanisms",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1.6 billion years; conserved through similar protein mechanisms",
"index": 3033515,
"question": "What is the evolutionary age of the conserved cell polarization mechanism in plants and animals, and how is it maintained despite their divergence 1.6 billion years ago?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:54db113c-874d-40b4-b3d5-04805e21cb25>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary objective of Luthieros Music Instruments' Lyre 2.0 Project, and what materials are used to achieve it? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Produce top-quality, authentic ancient Greek lyres using natural antiquity materials (replicated tortoise shell, leather, wood, metal) at fair prices.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Produce top-quality, authentic ancient Greek lyres using natural antiquity materials (replicated tortoise shell, leather, wood, metal) at fair prices.",
"index": 3033516,
"question": "What is the primary objective of Luthieros Music Instruments' Lyre 2.0 Project, and what materials are used to achieve it?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:31f370e0-4cb1-450a-b059-a4437f939f32>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many times more gamma radiation can Deinococcus radiodurans withstand compared to the lethal dose for humans (5 Gy)? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1,000 times",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1,000 times",
"index": 3033517,
"question": "How many times more gamma radiation can Deinococcus radiodurans withstand compared to the lethal dose for humans (5 Gy)?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:84fab9b3-5f58-42f5-baac-001da1a891c6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What structural changes occur in the collagen bundles of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) during pathological conditions? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Collagen bundles become thin, fragile, and separated from each other",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Collagen bundles become thin, fragile, and separated from each other",
"index": 3033518,
"question": "What structural changes occur in the collagen bundles of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) during pathological conditions?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:3f9c87e2-87c0-4943-96e6-12f05b9cf7fe>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the two primary risks associated with being the 'canary in the coalmine' in a modern workplace? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Political/personal jeopardy and reputational risk",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Political/personal jeopardy and reputational risk",
"index": 3033519,
"question": "What are the two primary risks associated with being the 'canary in the coalmine' in a modern workplace?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
business
|
<urn:uuid:7905ae05-6561-44f6-97d2-8e45ac126b88>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the two dominating variables that determine whether a musically active individual agrees with the author's thesis on classical music's functional extinction? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Location in London and professional success",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Location in London and professional success",
"index": 3033520,
"question": "What are the two dominating variables that determine whether a musically active individual agrees with the author's thesis on classical music's functional extinction?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
sociology
|
<urn:uuid:50903cd0-ecc9-44c5-9222-1295c4face84>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the three steps of the 'NCLEX Sample Questions Comprehension Booster' technique to improve test-taking performance? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Set the Scene, Decode your picture message, Connect the Pieces",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Set the Scene, Decode your picture message, Connect the Pieces",
"index": 3033521,
"question": "What are the three steps of the 'NCLEX Sample Questions Comprehension Booster' technique to improve test-taking performance?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:2ea8a0c4-afe7-4368-8b8c-00b997673e39>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the factor by which the power delivery of the described nanotube-based device exceeds that of conventional lithium-ion batteries? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "10 times higher",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "10 times higher",
"index": 3033522,
"question": "What is the factor by which the power delivery of the described nanotube-based device exceeds that of conventional lithium-ion batteries?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
energy systems
|
<urn:uuid:95b07836-e0e1-4751-8a31-fe69bad2bee6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many different toxic chemicals does the GPL-TOX profile screen for in a single urine sample? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "168 chemicals",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "168 chemicals",
"index": 3033523,
"question": "How many different toxic chemicals does the GPL-TOX profile screen for in a single urine sample?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:117d671b-8a1d-4116-96f6-d855b83fa6dc>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the estimated number of Huguenot survivors between 1688 and 1700 based on the given data? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "79",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "79",
"index": 3033524,
"question": "What is the estimated number of Huguenot survivors between 1688 and 1700 based on the given data?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:992b6e2f-2823-4ab3-a0cb-6945950da4d2>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Can genetically engineered microbes (GERMs) producing human insulin contribute to the global obesity and diabetes epidemic by inducing hyperinsulinemia? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Yes, by causing hyperinsulinemia.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Yes, by causing hyperinsulinemia.",
"index": 3033525,
"question": "Can genetically engineered microbes (GERMs) producing human insulin contribute to the global obesity and diabetes epidemic by inducing hyperinsulinemia?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:36d8e0eb-aa2b-4790-ac99-e09b0c769f54>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary reason the author argues that Anya Kamenetz's 'The Edupunks' Guide' misrepresents the edupunk movement? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Confuses DIY resource use with edupunk's active, immersive learning process",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Confuses DIY resource use with edupunk's active, immersive learning process",
"index": 3033526,
"question": "What is the primary reason the author argues that Anya Kamenetz's 'The Edupunks' Guide' misrepresents the edupunk movement?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:934a55a6-52c1-473a-a41a-d4f90b1a7179>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many cocoa beans are required to produce three big bars of Divine chocolate, given that each cocoa tree produces 20-30 pods per crop (with 40 seeds per pod) and yields two annual crops? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1,600 to 2,400 beans",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1,600 to 2,400 beans",
"index": 3033527,
"question": "How many cocoa beans are required to produce three big bars of Divine chocolate, given that each cocoa tree produces 20-30 pods per crop (with 40 seeds per pod) and yields two annual crops?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:093df354-1ef9-421a-88f6-d2ed1c42fa99>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What specific brush parameters are used to create the custom hair brush in Photoshop, involving spacing, angle, and shape dynamics as described? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Spacing: 1%, Angle: 90°, Shape Dynamics with Pen Pressure for Size Jitter and Direction for Angle Jitter",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Spacing: 1%, Angle: 90°, Shape Dynamics with Pen Pressure for Size Jitter and Direction for Angle Jitter",
"index": 3033528,
"question": "What specific brush parameters are used to create the custom hair brush in Photoshop, involving spacing, angle, and shape dynamics as described?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
computer science
|
<urn:uuid:42d76f53-8289-4f7c-804f-11d9d2780f32>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What historical events directly precipitated the argument by Buddhist elites in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that Buddhism is the truly scientific religion? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Christian attacks",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Christian attacks",
"index": 3033529,
"question": "What historical events directly precipitated the argument by Buddhist elites in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that Buddhism is the truly scientific religion?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:14248d4a-2ff9-4ee0-9806-f9a8a57765f7>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of senior pupils consider the role of cosmonautics in their lives to be high or very high? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "97%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "97%",
"index": 3033530,
"question": "What percentage of senior pupils consider the role of cosmonautics in their lives to be high or very high?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:53a94f13-632e-4a9c-bc26-3ae109f2c731>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the central obstacle Hughes identifies for the development of a true Negro art in America, and how does it manifest across different social strata? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The urge toward whiteness and rejection of racial individuality.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The urge toward whiteness and rejection of racial individuality.",
"index": 3033531,
"question": "What is the central obstacle Hughes identifies for the development of a true Negro art in America, and how does it manifest across different social strata?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
sociology
|
<urn:uuid:7676fcf8-794b-452e-9f0c-c0681e981779>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of practising midwives in New Zealand work as lead maternity carers (LMCs)? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "approximately half",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "approximately half",
"index": 3033532,
"question": "What percentage of practising midwives in New Zealand work as lead maternity carers (LMCs)?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:c91fa091-6746-474b-94c8-d03d535f0998>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the percentage point change in the proportion of African American students in Philadelphia's school system over the past 20 years? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "7 percentage points decrease",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "7 percentage points decrease",
"index": 3033533,
"question": "What is the percentage point change in the proportion of African American students in Philadelphia's school system over the past 20 years?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:90d79fb3-c67e-46fa-ad76-d86cc9105ff5>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the ratio of median family incomes between Chicago's richest and poorest communities in 1989? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "nine to one",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "nine to one",
"index": 3033534,
"question": "What was the ratio of median family incomes between Chicago's richest and poorest communities in 1989?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:d501f77e-0ca0-46b6-b0d9-dd5448ae127e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of hereditary pancreatitis cases are explained by the two most common PRSS1 pathogenic variants (p.Asn29Ile and p.Arg122His) in affected families? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "54%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "54%",
"index": 3033535,
"question": "What percentage of hereditary pancreatitis cases are explained by the two most common PRSS1 pathogenic variants (p.Asn29Ile and p.Arg122His) in affected families?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
genetics
|
<urn:uuid:c51376b0-4537-4945-96d8-bd5ff4ef38dc>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What biochemical and physiological effects result from achieving emotional coherence through heart-brain synchronization, as demonstrated by the HeartMath Foundation's research? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Stable, strong immune state and measurable biochemical changes.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Stable, strong immune state and measurable biochemical changes.",
"index": 3033536,
"question": "What biochemical and physiological effects result from achieving emotional coherence through heart-brain synchronization, as demonstrated by the HeartMath Foundation's research?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
biochemistry
|
<urn:uuid:9e690566-d907-4d5d-8d9a-c4bb1ca60009>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the required generator size when starting a motor with a Fairford Electronics soft starter, given a start factor of 1.5 and a voltage distortion tolerance of 35%? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1.67 times motor rated kVA",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1.67 times motor rated kVA",
"index": 3033537,
"question": "What is the required generator size when starting a motor with a Fairford Electronics soft starter, given a start factor of 1.5 and a voltage distortion tolerance of 35%?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
electrical engineering
|
<urn:uuid:a5810d0b-ac6b-4be4-ab5e-a807719edf9f>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the percentage increase in profit for Courtaulds between 1835 and 1885? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1,025%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1,025%",
"index": 3033538,
"question": "What was the percentage increase in profit for Courtaulds between 1835 and 1885?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:d7ffed81-096e-4c90-b3d3-ed0ed6ecac8c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the equivalent in today's U.S. dollars of the 1905 salary range ($10,000 to $50,000) relative to GDP per worker, given that a 20-100 times multiple in 1905 corresponds to $1.1 million to $5.5 million today? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "$1.1 million to $5.5 million",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "$1.1 million to $5.5 million",
"index": 3033539,
"question": "What is the equivalent in today's U.S. dollars of the 1905 salary range ($10,000 to $50,000) relative to GDP per worker, given that a 20-100 times multiple in 1905 corresponds to $1.1 million to $5.5 million today?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:e28ee7ed-3b8b-4db0-96ad-d760011337e6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the two most important factors in predicting the likelihood of rip currents at a beach? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Wave size and pre-existing channels",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Wave size and pre-existing channels",
"index": 3033540,
"question": "What are the two most important factors in predicting the likelihood of rip currents at a beach?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:3f8e7400-66aa-4a37-bd38-d5b79e203a90>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What two factors most significantly influenced Abraham Lincoln's evolving attitudes toward African Americans during his presidency? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The need for Black troops in the Civil War and meetings with Frederick Douglass.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The need for Black troops in the Civil War and meetings with Frederick Douglass.",
"index": 3033541,
"question": "What two factors most significantly influenced Abraham Lincoln's evolving attitudes toward African Americans during his presidency?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:b3bfad15-f82e-4ccb-9add-a37049cc0b92>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the optimal decision-making approach for a multinational enterprise (MNE) adopting a transnational strategy? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "A combination of centralized and decentralized decision-making",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "A combination of centralized and decentralized decision-making",
"index": 3033542,
"question": "What is the optimal decision-making approach for a multinational enterprise (MNE) adopting a transnational strategy?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
business
|
<urn:uuid:b36e9c8f-b2e5-4b96-b0e4-68755ba5fd9d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many selections are included in the anthology *American Antislavery Writings* compiled by James Basker? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "216",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "216",
"index": 3033543,
"question": "How many selections are included in the anthology *American Antislavery Writings* compiled by James Basker?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:c33082c8-eb7b-4021-94a3-1b9ecd632682>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which structural software provides a round-trip workflow where changes in analysis automatically update the architectural model? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Bentley Structural",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Bentley Structural",
"index": 3033544,
"question": "Which structural software provides a round-trip workflow where changes in analysis automatically update the architectural model?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
software engineering
|
<urn:uuid:1239cc76-1cc8-41cf-8de8-baff44fa8923>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which phylogenetic reconstruction methods are typically more effective for analyzing sequences with low similarity compared to maximum parsimony? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Neighbor Joining and Maximum Likelihood",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Neighbor Joining and Maximum Likelihood",
"index": 3033545,
"question": "Which phylogenetic reconstruction methods are typically more effective for analyzing sequences with low similarity compared to maximum parsimony?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:72807c49-f963-478e-9fcf-f5fadb5dc3dd>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary argument supporting pretribulationism regarding the timing of the Rapture in relation to the Tribulation period? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The Rapture occurs before the Tribulation.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The Rapture occurs before the Tribulation.",
"index": 3033546,
"question": "What is the primary argument supporting pretribulationism regarding the timing of the Rapture in relation to the Tribulation period?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
religion
|
<urn:uuid:1f6e8434-a49a-4ae7-9434-5f7551a74827>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary criterion used to classify the Silvertip Shark as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Over 30% decline over three generations (66 years)",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Over 30% decline over three generations (66 years)",
"index": 3033547,
"question": "What is the primary criterion used to classify the Silvertip Shark as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:9f1c59c5-7ea1-46a1-a36c-2d45f928432a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Under rising cost conditions, which inventory costing method results in lower net income compared to FIFO, and why? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "LIFO produces lower net income than FIFO",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "LIFO produces lower net income than FIFO",
"index": 3033548,
"question": "Under rising cost conditions, which inventory costing method results in lower net income compared to FIFO, and why?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
accounting
|
<urn:uuid:3121b336-291a-4290-b9a1-c7a597119a05>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What were the two transformative awakenings in Malcolm X's life that shifted his perspective from racial separatism to human brotherhood? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Prison (fight racism) and Mecca (embrace human brotherhood)",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Prison (fight racism) and Mecca (embrace human brotherhood)",
"index": 3033549,
"question": "What were the two transformative awakenings in Malcolm X's life that shifted his perspective from racial separatism to human brotherhood?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:e39e2d58-6a4d-4955-8cfe-34adf14dce31>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Why did the figure of the unruly apprentice become a significant concern in 18th-century England? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Rebellion against hierarchical orders and moral decay",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Rebellion against hierarchical orders and moral decay",
"index": 3033550,
"question": "Why did the figure of the unruly apprentice become a significant concern in 18th-century England?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:cc59338b-2a4d-42f7-a2a5-d2d5c26ab0bd>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the total number of M1903/14 rifles acquired by Greece through purchases from Breda, Steyr, and France between 1921 and 1930? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "128,500",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "128,500",
"index": 3033551,
"question": "What was the total number of M1903/14 rifles acquired by Greece through purchases from Breda, Steyr, and France between 1921 and 1930?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:5e817906-a3a0-4f87-ada3-c58c3b322510>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of the UK's total development assistance to Commonwealth countries in 2015 was allocated to Nigeria in 2016–2017? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "14.4%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "14.4%",
"index": 3033552,
"question": "What percentage of the UK's total development assistance to Commonwealth countries in 2015 was allocated to Nigeria in 2016–2017?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:89d5b6ad-d83c-47b9-b518-66ab87efe793>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the six key strategies outlined in the 'Out of Water' book to address global water scarcity? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1) Improve data related to water; 2) Treasure the environment; 3) Reform water governance; 4) Revitalize agricultural water use; 5) Manage urban and industrial demand; 6) Empower the poor and women in water resource management.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1) Improve data related to water; 2) Treasure the environment; 3) Reform water governance; 4) Revitalize agricultural water use; 5) Manage urban and industrial demand; 6) Empower the poor and women in water resource management.",
"index": 3033553,
"question": "What are the six key strategies outlined in the 'Out of Water' book to address global water scarcity?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:c48d4023-f23e-405c-a079-232a0104df5b>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "When was Greek philosophy rediscovered in the Western world after its suppression by Christianity? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "During the Crusades",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "During the Crusades",
"index": 3033554,
"question": "When was Greek philosophy rediscovered in the Western world after its suppression by Christianity?",
"split": "train"
}
| 5 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:bd7b523f-f90d-4ccb-b10e-de3f4b42ce8c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of Turks opposed the AKP's domestic and foreign policies, leading to their electoral loss? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Almost 60 percent",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Almost 60 percent",
"index": 3033555,
"question": "What percentage of Turks opposed the AKP's domestic and foreign policies, leading to their electoral loss?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
political science
|
<urn:uuid:af01c21e-0df4-4835-bf99-6a33c3bcd8db>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the suicide rate per 100,000 people in the Kimberley region during the early 2010s, given that it was 182 times the national average rate of 11 per 100,000? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "2002 per 100,000",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "2002 per 100,000",
"index": 3033556,
"question": "What was the suicide rate per 100,000 people in the Kimberley region during the early 2010s, given that it was 182 times the national average rate of 11 per 100,000?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:0b3d3857-4b12-4e7b-a32d-ffc6253820d8>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the optimal macronutrient distribution (carbohydrates, fats, proteins) for a general athlete's diet in terms of percentage of total daily calories? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Carbohydrates: 60-70%, Fats: 20-30%, Proteins: 10-15%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Carbohydrates: 60-70%, Fats: 20-30%, Proteins: 10-15%",
"index": 3033557,
"question": "What is the optimal macronutrient distribution (carbohydrates, fats, proteins) for a general athlete's diet in terms of percentage of total daily calories?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:7193e36d-af6d-4894-901e-c156ea9b686d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the second-largest source of foreign income for Mexico in 2006, and what was the total amount received? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Remittances, $23 billion",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Remittances, $23 billion",
"index": 3033558,
"question": "What was the second-largest source of foreign income for Mexico in 2006, and what was the total amount received?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:a9f83fae-d7af-49dc-95a8-57e4a817940e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary chemical deficiency causing cutlery marking in a cone 10 silky matte glaze that lacks Al2O3 and SiO2? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Deficiency in Al2O3 and SiO2",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Deficiency in Al2O3 and SiO2",
"index": 3033559,
"question": "What is the primary chemical deficiency causing cutlery marking in a cone 10 silky matte glaze that lacks Al2O3 and SiO2?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
materials science
|
<urn:uuid:83694acb-c75e-41c8-b8eb-14211b514115>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Why is the River Glen in Lincolnshire named 'Glen' in relation to its geological sources? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Because it flows from clay and limestone, carrying less sediment.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Because it flows from clay and limestone, carrying less sediment.",
"index": 3033560,
"question": "Why is the River Glen in Lincolnshire named 'Glen' in relation to its geological sources?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:a2f88fb3-be53-4a16-900f-6d738909349e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of tumor growth inhibition was observed in vitro using extracts from Ocimum sanctum (holy basil) in breast cancer studies? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "70%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "70%",
"index": 3033561,
"question": "What percentage of tumor growth inhibition was observed in vitro using extracts from Ocimum sanctum (holy basil) in breast cancer studies?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
pharmacology
|
<urn:uuid:91317b56-9fdd-40b2-8387-d4730c71cee3>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which two imaging techniques are typically combined for a comprehensive assessment in diagnosing childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "CT scan and PET scan",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "CT scan and PET scan",
"index": 3033562,
"question": "Which two imaging techniques are typically combined for a comprehensive assessment in diagnosing childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma?",
"split": "train"
}
| 6 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:5ea70439-98e4-4070-b733-d44afa3f8e0e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the maximum safe daily intake of silver in food based on EFSA's recommended restriction of 0.05 mg/kg of food? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "0.05 mg",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "0.05 mg",
"index": 3033563,
"question": "What is the maximum safe daily intake of silver in food based on EFSA's recommended restriction of 0.05 mg/kg of food?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:d021cef6-c9bf-4c5a-93a3-043d34317cb9>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act, who governs during the 14-day period following a vote of no confidence if a new government has not yet formed? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The outgoing Prime Minister remains in power as caretaker.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The outgoing Prime Minister remains in power as caretaker.",
"index": 3033564,
"question": "Under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act, who governs during the 14-day period following a vote of no confidence if a new government has not yet formed?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
political science
|
<urn:uuid:16658f1b-1163-44c0-a21d-3e13bc56fabe>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "At what age was the author's son successfully potty trained using the described methods? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "21 months old",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "21 months old",
"index": 3033565,
"question": "At what age was the author's son successfully potty trained using the described methods?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:a2b0d2bd-4f48-4118-9d1b-437c17710f01>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which stanza in W. B. Yeats's 'Blood and the Moon' symbolizes the 'winding, gyring, spiring treadmill of a stair' and how is its structure justified by the poet? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The second stanza; its asymmetry and varying line lengths visually mimic the stair's motion.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The second stanza; its asymmetry and varying line lengths visually mimic the stair's motion.",
"index": 3033566,
"question": "Which stanza in W. B. Yeats's 'Blood and the Moon' symbolizes the 'winding, gyring, spiring treadmill of a stair' and how is its structure justified by the poet?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
literature
|
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