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1_1_nn8av8zt
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion'?
|
A. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.
B. Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.
C. Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.
D. Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a catecholamine.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010700
|
1_1_4tkcl9mv
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Spike colour - Estimation'?
|
A. Observe the spike colour and rate it.
B. Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it.
C. Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used.
D. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility.
|
A
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Spike colour - Estimation
|
http://www.cropontology.org/rdf/CO_323:0000526
|
1_1_e4agy1hr
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'appraisal of congruence with ideals'?
|
A. An emotional-relevance appraisal that represents an evaluation of whether an event or object is important to the person's goals or needs.
B. An emotional-relevance appraisal that represents an evaluation of the pleasantness of an object or event.
C. An emotional-relevance appraisal which represents a judgement about whether an event is consistent with the person's standards or ideals.
D. An emotional-relevance appraisal that represents an evaluation of how familiar an object or event is.
|
C
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
appraisal of congruence with ideals
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000094
|
1_1_yj4tzp8p
|
In the ontology of CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, which of the following definitions best describes 'Part Removal'?
|
A. This class comprises instances of E7 Activity that are undertaken to create, alter or change instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing.
This class includes the production of an item from raw materials and other so far undocumented objects. It also includes the conservation treatment of an object.
Since the distinction between modification and production is not always clear, modification is regarded as the more generally applicable concept. This implies that some items may be consumed or destroyed in an instance of E11 Modification, and that others may be produced as a result of it. An event should also be documented using an instance of E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities.
An activity undertaken on an object which was designed to alter it, but which, in fact, it did not in any seemingly significant way (such as the application of a solvent during conservation which failed to dissolve any part of the object), is still considered as an instance of E11 Modification. Typically, any such activity will leave at least forensic traces of evidence on the object.
If the instance of E29 Design or Procedure utilized for the modification prescribes the use of specific materials, they should be documented using property P68 foresees use of (use foreseen by): E57 Material of E29 Design or Procedure, rather than via P126 employed (was employed in): E57 Material.Examples:In First Order Logic:
B. This class comprises activities that are designed to, and succeed in, creating one or more new items.
It specializes the notion of modification into production. The decision as to whether or not an object is regarded as new is context sensitive. Normally, items are considered “new” if there is no obvious overall similarity between them and the consumed items and material used in their production. In other cases, an item is considered “new” because it becomes relevant to documentation by a modification. For example, the scribbling of a name on a potsherd may make it a voting token. The original potsherd may not be worth documenting, in contrast to the inscribed one.
This entity can be collective: the printing of a thousand books, for example, would normally be considered a single event.
An event should also be documented using an instance of E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities and matter is preserved, but identity is not.Examples:In First Order Logic:
C. This class comprises the activities that result in an instance of E18 Physical Thing being decreased by the removal of a part.
Typical scenarios include the detachment of an accessory, the removal of a component or part of a composite object, or the deaccessioning of an object from a curated collection, an instance of E78 Curated Holding. If the instance of E80 Part Removal results in the total decomposition of the original object into pieces, such that the whole ceases to exist, the activity should instead be modelled as an instance of E81 Transformation, i.e. a simultaneous destruction and production. In cases where the part removed has no discernible identity prior to its removal but does have an identity subsequent to its removal, the activity should be modelled as both an instance of E80 Part Removal and E12 Production. This class of activities forms a basis for reasoning about the history, and continuity of identity over time, of objects that are removed from other objects, such as precious gemstones being extracted from different items of jewellery, or cultural artifacts being deaccessioned from different museum collections over their lifespan.Examples:In First Order Logic:
D. This class comprises activities that result in an instance of E18 Physical Thing being increased, enlarged, or augmented by the addition of a part.
Typical scenarios include the attachment of an accessory, the integration of a component, the addition of an element to an aggregate object, or the accessioning of an object into a curated instance of E78 Curated Holding. Both the E18 Physical Thing being augmented and the E18 Physical Thing that is being added are treated as separate identifiable wholes prior to the instance of E79 Part Addition. Following the addition of parts, the resulting assemblages are treated objectively as single identifiable wholes, made up of constituent or component parts bound together either physically (for example the engine becoming a part of the car), or by sharing a common purpose (such as the 32 chess pieces that make up a chess set). This class of activities forms a basis for reasoning about the history and continuity of identity of objects that are integrated into other objects over time, such as precious gemstones being repeatedly incorporated into different items of jewellery, or cultural artefacts being added to different museum instances of E78 Curated Holding over their lifespan.Examples:In First Order Logic:
|
C
|
1_1
|
arts_media_entertainment/cidoc_crm
|
E80 Part Removal
|
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E80_Part_Removal
|
1_1_plwdp1ek
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'scavenging by precipitation'?
|
A. A popular expression for the deposition by rainfall of various airborne pollutants (especially SO2 and NO2) that have harmful effects on vegetation, soils, buildings and other external structures.
B. Water vapor that removes particulate matter from the atmosphere
C. Removal of pollutants from the air by either rain or snow. Rainout (or snowout), which is the in-cloud capture of particulates as condensation nuclei, is one form of scavenging.
D. The removal of atmospheric gases or particles through their incorporation into hydrometeors, which are then lost by precipitation.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
scavenging by precipitation
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoTransport/ScavengingByPrecipitation
|
1_1_j4g1bitn
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'negative regulation of reproductive process'?
|
A. Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
B. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process.
C. Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process.
D. Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
negative regulation of reproductive process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000242
|
1_1_6wirgmxw
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'special effects artist or animator'?
|
A. Design, develop, and evaluate the operation of marine vessels, ship machinery, and related equipment, such as power supply and propulsion systems.
B. Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of buyers, purchasing officers, and related workers involved in purchasing materials, products, and services. Includes wholesale or retail trade merchandising managers and procurement managers.
C. Create special effects or animations using film, video, computers, or other electronic tools and media for use in products, such as computer games, movies, music videos, and commercials.
D. Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomic factors. May conduct inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations governing the health and safety of individuals. May be employed in the public or private sector.
|
C
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
special effects artist or animator
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_27101400
|
1_1_8juq10t9
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'Kidney Function Test'?
|
A. Any evaluation or assessment tool used to ascertain a patient's condition or diagnosis.
B. Any aromatic carboxylic acid that consists of benzene in which at least a single hydrogen has been substituted by a carboxy group.
C. Laboratory tests used to evaluate how well the kidneys are working through examination of blood and urine.
D. Subdivision of telencephalon which is one of a number of subdivisions of each hemisphere separated by both real landmarks (sulci and fissures) and arbitrary boundaries[FMA,modified].
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
Kidney Function Test
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SCDO_0000676
|
1_1_ncn9iv23
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'pectoral fin bud'?
|
A. A limb bud that develops into a forelimb or pectoral fin.
B. An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a paired fin. The fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP].
C. A paired fin bud that develops into a pectoral fin.
D. A paired fin bud that develops into a pelvic fin.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
pectoral fin bud
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_4300172
|
1_1_pvus48ig
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'red bone marrow of iliac crest'?
|
A. The red vascular substance consisting of connective tissue and blood vessels, containing primitive blood cells, macrophages, megakaryocytes, and fat cells. Red marrow is found in the cavities of many bones. It manufactures and releases leukocytes and erythrocytes into the bloodstream.
B. Red bone marrow located in an iliac crest.
C. The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of an ectodermal cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
D. Red bone marrow located in the sternum.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
red bone marrow of iliac crest
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_8410079
|
1_1_60iy3ejc
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'oxidoreductase'?
|
A. The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor.
B. Oxidases that specifically introduce dioxygen-derived oxygen atoms into a variety of organic molecules.
C. Biological molecules that possess catalytic activity. They may occur naturally or be synthetically created. Enzymes are usually proteins, however catalytic RNA and catalytic DNA molecules have also been identified.
D. A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on carbon-carbon bonds. This enzyme group includes all the enzymes that introduce double bonds into substrates by direct dehydrogenation of carbon-carbon single bonds.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
oxidoreductase
|
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010088
|
1_1_8i86send
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'MVCClass'?
|
A. The package contains functions for pre-processing Affymetrix data using the RMA+ and the RMA++ methods.
B. Creates classes used in model-view-controller (MVC) design
C. This package uses functions of various other packages together with other functions in a coordinated way to handle and analyse cDNA microarray data
D. R interface to genome browsers and their annotation tracks
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
MVCClass
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000285
|
1_1_rk8peska
|
In the ontology of European Legislation Identifier, which of the following definitions best describes 'Manifestation'?
|
A. Formally defined as the set of skos:Concept in concept scheme eli:MediaTypeTable.
B. Formally defined as the set of skos:Concept either in concept scheme eli:AdministrativeAreaTable or in concept scheme https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/at-dataset/-/resource/dataset/atu (Administrative Territorial Unit table published of the EU Publications Office).
C. The physical embodiment of an Expression, either on paper or in any electronic format. The substance of Manifestation is not only signs, but also the manner in which they are presented to be consumed by users, including the kind of media adopted.
D. The physical embodiment of a legal expression, either on paper or in any electronic format. For example, any electronic or physical format of the legal expression (XML, TIFF, PDF, etc.) ; e.g. PDF version of act 3 of 2005. (adapted from Akoma Ntoso). Note that the notion of Format in ELI is more precise than a FRBR Manifestation in the sense that a Format in ELI can carry a legal value (see the property eli:legal_value).
|
C
|
1_1
|
legal/european_legislation_identifier
|
Manifestation
|
http://data.europa.eu/eli/ontology#Manifestation
|
1_1_vlln9w3d
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'posterior parietal rostral cortical area (sensu Mustela putorius furo)'?
|
A. A multimodal area of the ferret involved in vision and somatosensation that lies between the medial wall of the hemisphere and the medial lip of the suprasylvian sulcus and is posterior to caudal somatosensory cortex (SIII) and anterior to PPc.
B. A visual area in the ferret located on the dorsal bank of the splenial sulcus between the medial border of area 17 and the lateral borter of CVA.
C. Innervates pyloric region of the stomach.
D. The part of the cortex that is responsible for processing visual information.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
posterior parietal rostral cortical area (sensu Mustela putorius furo)
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_8440050
|
1_1_mjmff35b
|
In the ontology of Music, which of the following definitions best describes 'SACD'?
|
A. An audio file, which may be available on a local file system or through http, ftp, etc.
B. Something available on the E-Donkey peer-2-peer filesharing network
C. Magnetic analogue tape used as medium to record a musical manifestation.
D. Super Audio Compact Disc used as medium to record a musical manifestation.
|
D
|
1_1
|
arts_media_entertainment/musicontology
|
SACD
|
http://purl.org/ontology/mo/SACD
|
1_1_lcyevc96
|
In the ontology of Video Game, which of the following definitions best describes 'SandBox'?
|
A. Dating and/or mating simulator
B. giochi dove si simula uno scenario specifico
C. Vehicle driving simulator
D. Games that use freely explorable levels -without the limit of invisible walls- which can be completed in different ways and with an emphasis on creative possibilities
|
D
|
1_1
|
arts_media_entertainment/videowl
|
SandBox
|
http://www.semanticweb.org/porta/ontologies/2022/5/untitled-ontology-7#SandBox
|
1_1_3zvjjt1z
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'regulation of dendritic cell differentiation'?
|
A. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte differentiation.
B. Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.
C. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.
D. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
regulation of dendritic cell differentiation
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2001198
|
1_1_u50jn55o
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'synaptic vesicle recycling'?
|
A. Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
B. A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
C. The trafficking of synaptic vesicles from the pre-synaptic membrane so the vesicle can dock and prime for another round of exocytosis and neurotransmitter release. Recycling occurs after synaptic vesicle exocytosis, and is necessary to replenish presynaptic vesicle pools, sustain transmitter release and preserve the structural integrity of the presynaptic membrane. Recycling can occur following transient fusion with the presynaptic membrane (kiss and run), or via endocytosis of presynaptic membrane.
D. Binding to an ionotropic glutamate receptor. Ionotropic glutamate receptors bind glutamate and exert an effect through the regulation of ion channels.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
synaptic vesicle recycling
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0036465
|
1_1_f9bzssgz
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Visual estimation - Reaction of the plant to Reniform nematode'?
|
A. Observe the number of lenticels and rate it
B. Observation of an average or all storage roots within a single plant or plot
C. Panelist observe the visual appearance of boiled leaves and rate it
D. Observe the reaction to Reniform nematode and rate it
|
D
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Visual estimation - Reaction of the plant to Reniform nematode
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_331:0000487
|
1_1_ua8rqz3i
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist'?
|
A. A smokeless tobacco containing product that is designed for oral use, in which sun/fire dried tobacco leaves are mixed with ash to form a quid.
B. An agonist that selectively binds to and activates a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
C. A spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism.
D. Any drug that binds to and activates cholinergic receptors.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47958
|
1_1_7rtlpl2i
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'imitative learning'?
|
A. A behavioral process whose outcome is a relatively long-lasting behavioral change whereby an organism modifies innate vocalizations to imitate sounds produced by others.
B. Learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others.
C. An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an object or event is unpleasant.
D. Learning in which new behaviors are acquired through imitation.
|
D
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
imitative learning
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098596
|
1_1_wvzc9znw
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium'?
|
A. A venous channel found between layers of dura mater in the brain. Receives blood from internal and external veins of the brain, receive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space, and ultimately empty into the internal jugular vein.
B. A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of the retina.
C. A progenitor cell with the potential to differentiate into luminal epithelial cells of mammary glands. In mouse, CD61 and c-kit were found to be coexpressed by the majority of, but not all, committed luminal progenitor cells.
D. Portion of tissue that is a thickening and reshaping of the epidermal basal stratum cells beneath which fibroblasts accumulate to form the scale primordium.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
progenitor cell of mammary luminal epithelium
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0009116
|
1_1_lmsyypqx
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'feeling at ease'?
|
A. A subjective affective feeling that is positively valenced.
B. A subjective affective feeling of strength, capability, energy and capacity to do things.
C. A subjective affective feeling that involves attraction to an imagined state of affairs.
D. A subjective affective feeling of being at ease, comfortable, relaxed.
|
D
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
feeling at ease
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000107
|
1_1_zeypu7i9
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'muscle of pes'?
|
A. Any muscle organ that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition].
B. Any muscle organ that is part of a pes [Automatically generated definition].
C. A muscle that is part of the region of the hindlimb between the pelvis and ankle.
D. Any muscle organ that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition].
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
muscle of pes
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001498
|
1_1_3d7ttnfu
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'subserosa of organ'?
|
A. The subserosa of an organ.
B. The subserosa of the testis.
C. Organ component layer adjacent to serosa of organ. Organ component layer, each instance of which is layer of losse areolar tissue underlying the serosa of sme organ.
D. The subserosa of the uterus.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
subserosa of organ
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85412
|
1_1_ndbee2k0
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'pentose phosphate'?
|
A. Any phospho sugar that is the phosphate derivative of pentose.
B. Any monosaccharide containing an alcoholic hydroxy group esterified with phosphoric acid.
C. A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a pentose.
D. A clinical trial phase that is designed for a randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of a drug for a given indication. Often they are designed to study side effects that may have become apparent after the phase III study was completed. [def-source: NCI]
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
pentose phosphate
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84055
|
1_1_j534cgje
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'job zone 3'?
|
A. Occupations that need extensive preparation
B. Occupations that need medium preparation
C. Occupations that need some preparation
D. Occupations that need considerable preparation
|
B
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
job zone 3
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_00000017
|
1_1_werod5jq
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'anterior urethra cancer'?
|
A. A female urethral cancer located_in the posterior urethra.
B. A sweat gland disease that is characterized by dilatation of the follicular infundibulum with hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and spongiosis with perifollicular inflammation leading to hair loss and has_symptom flesh colored papules with hair loss and pruritis, especially of the axilla.
C. A female urethral cancer located_in the anterior urethra.
D. An idiopathic generalized epilepsy that has_material_basis_in variation in a region on chromosome 10q25-q26.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
anterior urethra cancer
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_8272
|
1_1_txu24o4w
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Decreased specific pneumococcal antibody level'?
|
A. A reduced ability to synthesize postvaccination antibodies against toxoids and polysaccharides in vaccines, as measured by antibody titer determination following vaccination.
B. A reduced ability to synthesize antibodies against antigens from an infectious agent or pathogen (such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, etc.), as measured by antibody titer determination following infection.
C. Absence of specific immunoglobulins directed against a specific antigen or microorganism.
D. The presence of normal overall immunoglobulin levels with deficiency of specific immunoglobulins directed against pneumococci.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Decreased specific pneumococcal antibody level
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012476
|
1_1_lddym2w1
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '3-chlorophenol'?
|
A. A methylaniline that is aniline carrying a methyl substituent at the nitrogen atom.
B. A monochlorophenol substituted at the pare position by a chlorine atom.
C. An L-serine derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-serine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.
D. A monochlorophenol carrying the chloro substituent at position 3.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
3-chlorophenol
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38855
|
1_1_nc0l98nz
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Legume fruit spine presence'?
|
A. The color of a flower or group of flowers from a plant, expressed as a vector of float values on a color scale of choice.
B. The presence or absence of spines on the surface of the legume fruit.
C. The total length of a single plant stem or the mean value of several stems
D. The ratio of a seeds contour area to its convex hull area.
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Legume fruit spine presence
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_369:0001104
|
1_1_wjw0235z
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'land'?
|
A. In physical geography, tundra is an area where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. There are two types of tundra: Arctic tundra (which also occurs in Antarctica), and alpine tundra. In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra. The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.
B. The term Geosphere is often used to refer to the densest (solid) parts of a planet, which consist mostly of rock and regolith [Wikipedia]
C. Perennially and seasonally frozen ground can vary from being partially to extensively frozen depending on the extent of the phase change. It may be described as hard frozen ground, plastic frozen ground, or dry frozen ground, depending on the pore ice and unfrozen water contents and its compressibility under load.
D. The part of a planetary surface that is a solid
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
land
|
http://sweetontology.net/realm/Land
|
1_1_2nmmfido
|
In the ontology of Video Game, which of the following definitions best describes 'Completion'?
|
A. Virtuosity describes an achievement that is awarded for playing masterfully in the game. Examples of virtuous play could be finishing the game without saving at all, dying zero times or preventing an opposing team from scoring any goals in a soccer game.
B. Veteran achievement is an award that is given for accumulating a lot of play hours or game actions. For example, Veteran could be playing thousand hours of World of Tanks or making 100 goals in ice hockey game.
C. Paragon is a rare achievement that is given only to limited number of players. An example of Paragon achievement could be the first player to finish a game under 10 hours or the first ten players to complete the game 100% through.
D. Completion type of achievement is usually rewarded from successfully completing a certain goal or subgoal in a game. An example of Completion would be to save a princess from a burning tower or completing all side-quests in a game.
|
D
|
1_1
|
arts_media_entertainment/videogameontology
|
Completion
|
http://purl.org/net/VideoGameOntology#Completion
|
1_1_w4vc66ad
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'lake inlet'?
|
A. The concentration of hydrogen sulfide when measured in liquid water.
B. An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore.
C. An opening of the sea into the land.
D. An opening of a lake into its shore.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
lake inlet
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000476
|
1_1_6x3q5j7q
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'submucosa of lobar bronchus'?
|
A. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell proliferation.
B. A submucosa that is part of a segmental bronchus [Automatically generated definition].
C. A submucosa that is part of a lobar bronchus [Automatically generated definition].
D. A submucosa that is part of a bronchus [Automatically generated definition].
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
submucosa of lobar bronchus
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004950
|
1_1_i2tibt6t
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'baritosis'?
|
A. An interstitial lung disease that is caused by the inhalation of dust.
B. A pneumoconiosis that is characterized by the formation of fine dense lesions in the lung parenchyma, caused by long standing exposure to barium dust. The lesions do not affect the lung function and disappear without treatment after the exposure to barium dust stops.
C. A pneumoconiosis that is caused by exposure to slate dust.
D. A pneumoconiosis that is characterized by hypersensitive reaction to inhaled dust during the initial processing of cotton, flax, or hemp, and has symptoms of chest tightness, cough and wheezing.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
baritosis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10321
|
1_1_f7re0bo7
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'oospore formation'?
|
A. The process in which spores form outside a specialized end cell known as a basidium. Basidia are characteristic of the basidiomycete fungi (phylum Basidiomycota), and give rise to spores that each contain a haploid nucleus that is the product of meiosis. The spores are usually attached to the basidium by short spikes called sterigmata (singular: sterigma). In most basidiomycetes there are four sterigmata (and four spores) to a basidium.
B. The process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form an oospore, a thick-walled resting spore of Oomycetes and certain algae and fungi.
C. The process in which cells that are products of meiosis acquire the specialized features of ascospores. Ascospores are generally found in clusters of four or eight spores within a single mother cell, the ascus, and are characteristic of the ascomycete fungi (phylum Ascomycota).
D. The process in which zygospores are formed. Zygospores are characteristic of the zygomycete fungi (phylum Zygomycota) thick-walled and darkly colored, and usually heavily ornamented as well, with many spines or ridges. It is formed between two specialized organs called suspensors, which are themselves usually heavily ornamented, one from each mating partner. The zygospore forms between them and then breaks away.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
oospore formation
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0075243
|
1_1_n66z7pzc
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Mid zone of anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery'?
|
A. Zone of anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery which supplies the basal inferoseptal zone of myocardium of left ventricle and is continuous with zone 1 of anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery.
B. Zone of anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery which supplies the apical anterior zone 2 of myocardium of left ventricle and is continuous with zone 7 of anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery.
C. Zone of anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery which supplies the mid anterior, anteroseptal and inferoseptal row of zones of myocardium of left ventricle and is continuous with the apical zone of anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery.
D. Zone of anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery which supplies the apical anterior, anteroseptal and inferoseptal row of zones of myocardium of left ventricle.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Mid zone of anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86841
|
1_1_ld3lbgdo
|
In the ontology of African Wildlife, which of the following definitions best describes 'MesoCarnivore'?
|
A. Note: cf AWO1, the axiom changed from is-part-of to is-proper-part-of, which is what was really intended
B. their diet diet consists of at least 30 pct meat. practically can be considered to be omnivores...
C. their diet diet consists of at least 50 pct meat
D. their diet diet consists of at least 70 pct meat
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/african_wildlife_ontology
|
MesoCarnivore
|
http://www.meteck.org/teaching/OEbook/ontologies/AfricanWildlifeOntology4.owl#MesoCarnivore
|
1_1_48zwxast
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'striated muscle cell'?
|
A. A visceral muscle cell that is striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arhtropods.
B. Any muscle cell in which the fibers are not organised into sarcomeres.
C. A transversely striated, multinucleated syncytial muscle cell, formed by the fusion of myoblasts during muscle development.
D. Muscle cell which has as its direct parts myofilaments organized into sarcomeres.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
striated muscle cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000737
|
1_1_7f9z6hy0
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'Yo-Pro-3'?
|
A. An ammonium salt comprising equimolar amounts of chlorfenac(1-) anions and ammonium cations. An obsolete herbicide.
B. An unsymmetrical C3 cyanine dye having 1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl and quinolinium-4-yl substituents.
C. A salt comprising separate ammonium cations and octahedral [RuCl6](2-) anions.
D. An anionic unsymmetrical C7 cyanine dye having differentially substituted indoleinine units at either end.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
Yo-Pro-3
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51607
|
1_1_kuajm304
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'operations analysis'?
|
A. A skill realized in analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
B. A skill realized in conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
C. A skill realized in performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
D. A skill realized in controlling operations of equipment or systems.
|
A
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
operations analysis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_00000039
|
1_1_hxtotazz
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'appraisal as not congruent with ideals'?
|
A. An appraisal which represents a judgement that an event is consistent with the person's standards or ideals.
B. An emotional-relevance appraisal which represents a judgement about whether an event is consistent with the person's standards or ideals.
C. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.
D. An appraisal that represents a judgement that an event is inconsistent with a person's standards or ideals.
|
D
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
appraisal as not congruent with ideals
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000096
|
1_1_163hmcb2
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'regulation of erythrocyte aggregation'?
|
A. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.
B. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.
C. Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of platelet aggregation. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.
D. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
regulation of erythrocyte aggregation
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0034118
|
1_1_vip9gcsv
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'dimethicone polymer'?
|
A. A polydimethylsiloxane polymer, composed of dimethicone macromolecules.
B. A silicone polymer, composed of polydimethylsiloxane macromolecules.
C. A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4'. Acting as an antioxidant by reducing oxidative stress, it is currently under consideration as a possible cancer treatment.
D. A phenolate anion that is the dianion of cladofulvin, obtained from the deprotonation of the 6 and 7'-hydroxy groups. Major species at pH 7.3.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
dimethicone polymer
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61468
|
1_1_7rj3mcsn
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-tricosa-1,6,9,12,15-pentaene'?
|
A. The (Z)-isomer of desmethyldoxepin.
B. An alkapentaene that is tricos-1-ene with 4 cis double bonds at positions 6,9,12 and 15.
C. Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having five carbon-carbon double bonds.
D. An alkapentaene that is henicos-1-ene with 4 cis double bonds at positions 6,9,12 and 15.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-tricosa-1,6,9,12,15-pentaene
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_144719
|
1_1_ih8cxj71
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'duration'?
|
A. A process quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of the temporal extent between the starting and ending point.
B. developed after birth : not congenital or hereditary
C. A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's touching another entity.
D. developed after birth : not congenital or hereditary
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
duration
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001309
|
1_1_q0ayblrh
|
In the ontology of African Wildlife, which of the following definitions best describes 'Bask'?
|
A. of crocodiles
B. of rattlesnakes
C. of zebra
D. of insects, gnats, grasshoppers
|
A
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/african_wildlife_ontology
|
Bask
|
http://www.meteck.org/teaching/OEbook/ontologies/AfricanWildlifeOntology4.owl#Bask
|
1_1_ozwrw8wp
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Elbow zone of arm'?
|
A. Segment of arm between shoulder and the elbow.
B. Wall of heart which has as its parts the the walls of left atrium and left ventricle that surrounds its cavities and is attached to the left fibrous ring of heart.
C. Segment of arm in the shoulder region.
D. Segment of arm in the elbow region.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Elbow zone of arm
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma300140
|
1_1_9xt5ntlx
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'sexual monogamy'?
|
A. A relationship in which a pair of organisms share a social living arrangement, such as shared use of territory or proximity between the pair).
B. A mating practice in which individuals may engage in sequential monogamous pairings.
C. A relationship where DNA analyses can confirm that a pair of organisms reproduce exclusively with each other.
D. An exclusive sexual relationship based on observations of sexual interactions.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
sexual monogamy
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_000879
|
1_1_k4o4j4nk
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'peripheral blood mononuclear cell'?
|
A. A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
B. A hematopoeitic stem cell found in the blood. Normally found in very limited numbers in the peripheral circulation (less than 0.1% of all nucleated cells).
C. A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
D. A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form found in the circulatory pool of blood.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
peripheral blood mononuclear cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_2000001
|
1_1_58x8xm82
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'paralysed'?
|
A. A ureterocele is a congenital saccular dilatation of the distal segment of the ureter.
B. A behavioral quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's movement.
C. An increased amount of nicotinurate in the blood.
D. A behavioral quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being affected by loss of the ability to move a body part.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
paralysed
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000763
|
1_1_zq2lf7kr
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'negative regulation of organ growth'?
|
A. Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism.
B. Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the ureter gland over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
C. Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fear response.
D. Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hypertrophy.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
negative regulation of organ growth
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046621
|
1_1_w5r5sfxe
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified'?
|
A. a fatigue-induced fracture of the bone caused by repeated stress over time.
B. infection and inflammation of the bone or bone marrow
C. Spondyloarthropathy or spondyloarthrosis refers to any joint disease of the vertebral column.
D. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl/ICDO_0000079
|
1_1_kt88fmse
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'FMN reductase complex'?
|
A. A protein complex capable of FMN reductase activity. Reduces FMN to FMNH2 in a NAD(P)H-dependent manner. In E.coli, consists of a SsuE dimer.
B. A multi-enzyme complex that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of an alpha-ketoacid - pyruvate, a branched-chain alpha-ketoacid or alpha-ketoglutarate (also known as 2-oxoglutarate). The complex comprises multiple copies of three enzymes referred to as E1, E2 and E3: a dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2) forms the core of the complex, with an alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase (E1) and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) attached through non-covalent bonds. The E1 and E2 components are specific to different alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes, whereas the E3 component is the same. Additional proteins may also be present.
C. Any protein complex that possesses oxidoreductase activity.
D. A protein complex capable of alkanesulfonate monooxygenase activity. Involved in the utilization of alkanesulfonates as sulfur sources under conditions of sulfate or cysteine starvation, catalyzing the conversion of alkanesulfonates into aldehydes and sulfite. In E.coli the complex consists of a SsuD tetramer.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
FMN reductase complex
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1990202
|
1_1_7m14c993
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'behavioral response to pain'?
|
A. Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli.
B. Behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.
C. The specific behavior of an organism that are associated with finding a host organism; may include behavioral responses to light, temperature, or chemical emanations from the prospective host.
D. The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity.
|
A
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
behavioral response to pain
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048266
|
1_1_osv04f22
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes '2-nitropropane catabolic process'?
|
A. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-nitropropane, a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor.
B. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-phenylpropionate, the anion of phenylpropanoic acid.
C. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-methylquinoline, C10H9N, an aromatic compound composed of a benzene ring and a heterocyclic N-containing ring.
D. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylene, a mixture of three colorless, aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, ortho-, meta- and para-xylene.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
2-nitropropane catabolic process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046304
|
1_1_ghivf71s
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide'?
|
A. Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a neuropeptide.
B. Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by a peptide ligand crossing the synaptic cleft.
C. Modulation of synaptic transmission by cell-cell signaling across the synaptic cleft from postsynapse to presynapse, mediated by a neuropeptide.
D. Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the vesicular release and reception of neuropeptide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0099082
|
1_1_wfmx3320
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'epithem cell'?
|
A. A parenchyma cell that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell but does is not derived from the same initial cell as the sieve cell.
B. A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis.
C. A parenchyma cell that is adjacent to a sieve tube element and arises from the same phloem mother cell as the sieve tube element.
D. A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast.
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
epithem cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000066
|
1_1_knjsdzdx
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'government property inspector or investigator'?
|
A. Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.
B. Determine eligibility of persons applying to receive assistance from government programs and agency resources, such as welfare, unemployment benefits, social security, and public housing.
C. Interview loan applicants to elicit information; investigate applicants' backgrounds and verify references; prepare loan request papers; and forward findings, reports, and documents to appraisal department. Review loan papers to ensure completeness, and complete transactions between loan establishment, borrowers, and sellers upon approval of loan.
D. Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.
|
A
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
government property inspector or investigator
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_13104104
|
1_1_n1jgnjty
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '(-)-(7R,7'R,7''S,8S,8'S,8''S)-4',4''-dihydroxy-3,3',3'',5-tetramethoxy-7,9':7',9-diepoxy-4,8''-oxy-8,8'-sesquineolignan-7'',9''-diol'?
|
A. A neolignan isolated from the stems of Sinocalamus affinis.
B. A furopyranoxanthene with formula C24H28O6. It is a natural product isolated from the fungus Penicillium citrinum B-57.
C. A diol that is hexane substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 6.
D. An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 2,3,10,12-tetrahydro-4H,11H-pyrano[2,3-a]xanthene-4,11-dione substituted by methyl groups at positions 6, 8, 10, and 10, and by hydroxy, isopropyl, methoxy, phenyl, and groups at positions 5, 12, 9, and 2, respectively (the S,R-enantiomer). It is isolated from the leaves of Baeckea frutescens and exhibits cytotoxicity against leukemia cells.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
(-)-(7R,7'R,7''S,8S,8'S,8''S)-4',4''-dihydroxy-3,3',3'',5-tetramethoxy-7,9':7',9-diepoxy-4,8''-oxy-8,8'-sesquineolignan-7'',9''-diol
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67632
|
1_1_7vvmjsxr
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'manual'?
|
A. Work consisting of formal presentations made usually to fulfill requirements for an academic degree.
B. A blog is a publication accessible at some website and is typically about various experiences.
C. A resource published by a governing body.
D. A manual is a document that instructs on the usage of a device.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
manual
|
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000161
|
1_1_gpyok963
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Nasal bridge length line'?
|
A. Fiat anatomical line of head bounded by right crista philtri and left crista philtri.
B. Fiat anatomical line of head bounded by gnathion and tragion.
C. Fiat anatomical line of head bounded by nasion and pronasale.
D. Fiat anatomical line of head, each instance of which is a line from some nasion to some lambda.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Nasal bridge length line
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma284854
|
1_1_d3zh7ltm
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'independent continuant'?
|
A. An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
B. A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
C. b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])
D. Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
independent continuant
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004
|
1_1_618gygsb
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'jet streak'?
|
A. The region of a jet stream axis with the greatest winds.
B. Relatively strong winds concentrated within a narrow stream in the atmosphere.
C. In popular terminology, any sudden and heavy fall of rain, almost always of the shower type.
D. A turbulent mixture of gas and rock fragments, most of which are ash-sized particles, ejected violently from a crater or fissure. The mass of pyroclastics is normally of very high temperature and moves rapidly down the slopes or even along a level surface.
|
A
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
jet streak
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoWind/JetStreak
|
1_1_e1jxsmzz
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-furanone'?
|
A. A cyclic ketone that is (-)-phyllostine in which the carbonyl group which is furthest from the hydroxymethyl substituent has been formally reduced to give the corresponding secondary alcohol with S configuration. A metabolite of the patulin pathway in Penicillium urticae.
B. A member of the class of furans that is 5-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuran with a hydroxy group at position 4 and a keto group at position 3.
C. A member of the class of pyrrolidin-2-ones with formula C18H25NO4, originally isolated from Aspergillus niger.
D. A bridged organic heteropentacyclic compound that is 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H,8H-2,6-epoxyoxocino[3,2-b]xanthen-8-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7, a methoxy group at position 9 and a methyl group at position 2. It is isolated from the marine derived fungus Chaetomium and has antiprotozoal activity.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-furanone
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74456
|
1_1_h20xgmea
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'beta-D-Galp-(1->3)-[beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->6)]-alpha-D-GalpNAc'?
|
A. A branched amino trisaccharide comprising N-acetyl-D-galactose having a beta-D-galactosyl residue at the 3-position and a N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl residue at the 6-position.
B. The trisaccharide beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-[beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)]-D-GalNAc with alpha configuration at the anomeric centre of the N-acetylglucosamine residue at the reducing end.
C. An organofluorine compound that is the 5-fluoro derivative of indole.
D. The simplest member of the class of chromones that is 4H-chromene with an oxo group at position 4.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
beta-D-Galp-(1->3)-[beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->6)]-alpha-D-GalpNAc
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62158
|
1_1_oi80h9hf
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'strength of addiction to cigarette smoking'?
|
A. A psychoactive substance that is newly recognised as a drug of abuse.
B. A personal attribute that is the strength of motivation experienced to engage in the behaviour to which the person is addicted.
C. An e-liquid that is designed to be used with an electronic vaping device to replace the liquid in the tank of that device that has been used.
D. Addiction strength for cigarette smoking
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
strength of addiction to cigarette smoking
|
http://addictovocab.org/ADDICTO_0001339
|
1_1_1rc97uqe
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Fractured proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3'?
|
A. A partial or complete breakage of the proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3.
B. The foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans penis, and cannot be pulled back to its normal flaccid position covering the glans penis.
C. Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger.
D. A partial or complete breakage of the epiphysis of middle phalanx of manus.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Fractured proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041198
|
1_1_bsr54dv2
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'multiple sclerosis'?
|
A. A disorder of the nervous system marked by weakness, numbness, a loss of muscle coordination, and problems with vision, speech, and bladder control
B. Epilepsy with simple partial seizures and focal EEG abnoralities
C. Bleeding into one or both cerebral hemispheres including the basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex. It is often associated with hypertension and craniocerebral trauma.
D. bleeding into the space between the surface of the brain, or pia mater, and the arachnoid, one of three coverings of the brain
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
multiple sclerosis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ICDO_0000411
|
1_1_r0mf7wrj
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'Wut'?
|
A. A negative emotion that is a strong form of anger.
B. Anger is a negative emotion, characterised by feelings of unpleasantness and high arousal, in the form of antagonistic feelings and action tendencies. [Source: OCEAS]
C. An intensely negative emotion that is a very strong form of anger.
D. A negative emotion that is a mild form of anger.
|
C
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
Wut
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000013
|
1_1_80w8iqxh
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'positive regulation of blood coagulation'?
|
A. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
B. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway.
C. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway.
D. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
positive regulation of blood coagulation
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030194
|
1_1_qbhj874k
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'GlyTouCan G05926FW'?
|
A. An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.
B. An amino disaccharide that is an N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranoside.
C. A composition-only glycan consisting of three hexosyl groups, nine acetaminohexosyl groups and one 6-deoxyhexosyl group (identities and connectivity unknown). Composition: Hex3 HexNAc9 dHex1.
D. A partially-defined glycan consisting of 9 hexosyl and 2 acetaminohexosyl groups (identities and connectivity unknown). Composition: Hex9 HexNAc2.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
GlyTouCan G05926FW
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_177349
|
1_1_pja77t2x
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'sea ice formation process'?
|
A. A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto young ice during the cold season, forming first year ice.
B. A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice.
C. A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color.
D. A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
sea ice formation process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000044
|
1_1_4bkwjjcr
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Marketable quality'?
|
A. The maltose content of the tuber
B. The concentration of calcium in tuber
C. The concentration of ascorbic acid in fresh weight basis
D. The marketable qualities of tubers
|
D
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Marketable quality
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_330:0000451
|
1_1_rrov2pdf
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'Malpighian tubule development'?
|
A. The progression of the gallbladder over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The gallbladder is a cavitated organ that stores bile.
B. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureter over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ureter is a muscular tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder or from the Malpighian tubule to the hindgut.
C. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut.
D. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
Malpighian tubule development
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0072002
|
1_1_06hriszs
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'neoplastic'?
|
A. A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being drawn together, compressed or squeezed physically.
B. A disposition inhering in a tumour by virtue of the bearer's disposition to progress, invade surrounding tissues or metastasize.
C. A structural quality which is held by a bearer when the latter's disposition the presence of abnormally proliferating masses of cells.
D. A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
neoplastic
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002011
|
1_1_0avtsd5q
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'ovarian fetiform teratoma'?
|
A. A mature teratoma of the ovary that presents in childhood.
B. An ovarian biphasic or triphasic teratoma that is composed exclusively of mature tissues derived from two or three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm).
C. A mature teratoma of the ovary that resembles a malformed human fetus with the caudal portion being more developed.
D. A mature teratoma of the ovary that is predominantly solid with interspersed cysts.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
ovarian fetiform teratoma
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_6314
|
1_1_4yuff4ha
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'cocaine user'?
|
A. A substance user who uses some stimulant drug.
B. A substance user who uses cocaine.
C. A substance user who has a high-risk of adverse outcomes as a result of their substance use.
D. A substance user who has a diagnosis of substance use disorder.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
cocaine user
|
http://addictovocab.org/ADDICTO_0000927
|
1_1_r4t5wwsk
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'temperature homeostasis'?
|
A. A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined anatomical structure of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
B. A homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature.
C. Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells.
D. A chemical homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of iron within extracellular body fluids, such as blood, xylem or phloem, of a multicellular organism. This is distinct from maintenance of cellular homeostasis, which occurs within a cell.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
temperature homeostasis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001659
|
1_1_9m9t1uyi
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'obsolete IRanges'?
|
A. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
B. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
C. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
D. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
obsolete IRanges
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/SWO_0000230
|
1_1_a6adf7hh
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'snow generating level'?
|
A. _:756
B. The altitude at which ice crystals and snowflakes begin to melt as they descend through the atmosphere. In cloud physics and in radar meteorology, this is the accepted term for the 0?C constant-temperature surface (see bright band). It is physically more apt than the corresponding operational term, freezing level, for melting of pure ice must begin very near 0?C, but freezing of liquid water can occur over a broad range of temperatures (between 0? and -40?C; see supercooling). See also freezing point, ice point, melting point.
C. The top of the mesosphere and the base of the thermosphere. The mesopause is usually located at heights of 85?95 km, and is the site of the coldest temperatures in the atmosphere. Temperatures as low as 100 K (- 173?C) have been measured at the mesopause by rockets. See atmospheric shell.
D. A layer in the middle or upper troposphere in widespread precipitation in which ice crystals form in small convective cells and fall to lower altitudes.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
snow generating level
|
http://sweetontology.net/realmAtmoWeather/SnowGeneratingLevel
|
1_1_hc9rtzdr
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'ceftaroline fosamil acetate monohydrate'?
|
A. An organic sodium salt that is the heptahydrate form of pemetrexed disodium. Inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), 421 dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT).
B. A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of dasabuvir sodium; used in combination with ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir (under the trade name Viekira Pak) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection as well as cirrhosis of the liver.
C. A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of ceftaroline fosamil acetate. A prodrug for ceftaroline, used for the treatment of adults with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.
D. A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of calcipotriol. It is used in combination with betamethasone dipropionate, a corticosteroid, for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adult patients.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
ceftaroline fosamil acetate monohydrate
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_70714
|
1_1_lk8vyf5k
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'caerulomycin A'?
|
A. A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 9, a methoxy group at position 3 and a prenyl group at position 2 respectively.
B. A member of the class of chromenes that is 2H-chromene substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2, methoxy groups at positions 5 and 7 and a (3R)-3-methoxybutanoyl group at position 6. Isolated from the leaves of Mallotus apelta, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.
C. A pyridine alkaloid that is 2,2'-bipyridine substituted by a methoxy group at position 4 and a (E)-(hydroxyimino)methyl group at position 6. Isolated from the marine-derived actinomycete Actinoalloteichus cyanogriseus, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.
D. An aromatic ether that is diphenyl ether in which both phenyl groups are substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group and at position 5 by a methyl group.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
caerulomycin A
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_69231
|
1_1_2k8go75p
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'multiscan'?
|
A. This packages provides a targeted pre-processing method for GC-MS data.
B. The purpose of this package is to provide a comprehensive and easy-to-use tool for quality assessment and to identify differentially expressed genes in the Affymetrix gene expression data.
C. A multiscan is an R package for combining multiple scans
D. A set of functions to create and interact with dynamic documents and vignettes.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
multiscan
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_1100067
|
1_1_2iwji5ey
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'aerial tuber storage parenchyma'?
|
A. A portion of tuber storage parenchyma that is part of an aerial tuber .
B. A portion of tuber storage parenchyma that is part of a subterranean tuber .
C. An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet.
D. A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a tuber .
|
A
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
aerial tuber storage parenchyma
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025039
|
1_1_55iv4we2
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'appraisal of suddenness'?
|
A. An emotional-relevance appraisal that represents an evaluation of the pleasantness of an object or event.
B. An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event occurred suddenly.
C. An emotional-relevance appraisal which represents an evaluation of how suddenly an event occurred.
D. A cognitive representation of the emotional relevance of an object or event to the organism.
|
C
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
appraisal of suddenness
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000057
|
1_1_7qu0mbg9
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'trust'?
|
A. A negative emotion that is aversive and provoked by the prospect of distal threat.
B. Interest is a positive emotion which motivates learning, exploration and curiosity. Feelings of interest are associated with the novelty and complexity of stimuli. [Source: OCEAS]
C. A positive emotion which is experienced in reaction to a positive experience or event. [Source: OCEAS]
D. A positive emotion characterized by assured reliance regarding the honesty, fairness, or abilities of an entity (e.g., person, object, or situation). This process involves an appraisal that the entity is reliable, safe, good and/or honest.
|
D
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
trust
|
https://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000224
|
1_1_kx4gu4s7
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'lymphoid leukemia'?
|
A. A leukemia that has_material_basis_in a B-cell or T-cell lineage involving primarily the bone marrow and the peripheral blood.
B. A cancer that affects the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of blood cells.
C. A leukemia that results_in an overwhelming number of tissue mast cells located_in peripheral blood.
D. A lymphocytic leukemia characterized by over production of B-cells and their accumulation in bone marrow and blood.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
lymphoid leukemia
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1037
|
1_1_swhwlwrg
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'candesartan'?
|
A. A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted at position 2 by a methoxy group and at position 1 by a 2'-[(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl group. Used (as the prodrug, azilsartan medoxomil) for treatment of hypertension.
B. A biphenylyltetrazole that is losartan with the hydroxymethyl group at position 5 on the imidazole ring replaced with a carboxylic acid.
C. A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted by an ethoxy group at position 2 and a ({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl) group at position 1. It is a angiotensin receptor antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension.
D. A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole substituted by (2S)-oxetan-2-ylmethyl, (4-{6-[(4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2-yl}piperidin-1-yl)methyl, and carboxy groups at positions 1, 2, and 6, respectively. It is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
candesartan
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3347
|
1_1_sn7bmcfl
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'impulse control disorder'?
|
A. A disease of mental health that occur during a child's developmental period between birth and age 18 resulting in retarding of the child's psychological or physical development.
B. A disease of mental health that involves a failure to resist an impulsive act or behaviour that may be harmful to self or others.
C. A disease of mental health in which the normally well-integrated functions of memory, identity, perception, or consciousness are separated (dissociated).
D. A disease that involves a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which are not a part of normal development or culture.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
impulse control disorder
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10937
|
1_1_0nlsrcjo
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage'?
|
A. The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
B. The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
C. The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant.
D. The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground.
|
A
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007085
|
1_1_e9rboyk6
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'superficial parotid lymph node'?
|
A. A parotid lymph node that is located superficially.
B. A lymph node that is located close to the surface.
C. A group of 12-20 lymph nodes that lie in the subcutaneous tissue below the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the great saphenous vein; they drain the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower abdominal wall, perineum, buttocks, external genitalia, and lower limbs.
D. A lymph node located in the back of the head adjacent to the trapezius muscle.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
superficial parotid lymph node
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015923
|
1_1_omagaqs0
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'motor vehicle operator, all other'?
|
A. Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance to members.
B. All motor vehicle operators not listed separately.
C. Prepare meals in private homes. Includes personal chefs.
D. Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.
|
B
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
motor vehicle operator, all other
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_53309900
|
1_1_9r0f4gli
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'otosclerosis 3'?
|
A. An otosclerosis that has_material_basis_in the locus associated with otosclerosis-3 gene (OTSC3) on loci chromosome 6p.
B. An otosclerosis that is characterized by conductive hearing impairment and that has_material_basis_in the locus associated with otosclerosis-5 gene (OTSC5) on loci 3q22-q24.
C. An otosclerosis that has_material_basis_in the locus associated with otosclerosis-7 gene (OTSC7) on loci chromosome 6q13.
D. An otosclerosis that has_material_basis_in the locus associated with otosclerosis-10 gene (OTSC10) on loci chromosome 1q41-q44.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
otosclerosis 3
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060922
|
1_1_lr2456pl
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'positive regulation of sensory perception of pain'?
|
A. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
B. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.
C. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of pain.
D. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
positive regulation of sensory perception of pain
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1904058
|
1_1_srzrg926
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'embryonic placenta morphogenesis'?
|
A. The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. The embryonic phase begins with zygote formation. The end of the embryonic phase is organism-specific. For example, it would be at birth for mammals, larval hatching for insects and seed dormancy in plants.
B. The process in which the zygote irreversibly increases in size in one dimension after fertilization. An example of such a process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
C. The process in which the embryonic placenta is generated and organized.
D. The morphogenetic process in which cells are removed from the inner loop of a semicircular canal.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
embryonic placenta morphogenesis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060669
|
1_1_gb6beuyy
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'passive cloud'?
|
A. Fine particles of pulverized rock.
B. A principal cloud type (cloud genus) in the form of individual, detached elements that are generally dense and posses sharp nonfibrous outlines.
C. A cumulus cloud that is no longer dynamically connected with the atmospheric boundary layer via updrafts or downdrafts.
D. Small cumulus clouds that are everywhere negatively buoyant compared to the surrounding environment, but that exist because the inertia of the rising thermals feeding them from underneath is sufficient to penetrate the lifting condensation level (LCL). Morphologically, these are often cumulus humilis clouds and are typically found at the top of the convective boundary layer during daytime over land, when a strong temperature inversion aloft prevents the clouds from growing deeper. Compare active cloud, passive cloud.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
passive cloud
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoCloud/PassiveCloud
|
1_1_267awqf8
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'intestinal epithelium'?
|
A. Epithelial layer that lines the intestine.
B. A part of an organism or organ that is continuous with its surroundings and distinguished from its surroundings based on morphology.
C. An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm.
D. A fluid that is composed of blood plasma and erythrocytes.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
intestinal epithelium
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001277
|
1_1_34t6qnhi
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '2,4-diphenylfuran'?
|
A. An isoquinoline alkaloid having a tetrahydroisoquinoline core with 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl, methoxy and hydroxy groups at the 1-, 6- and 7-positions respectively; major species at pH 7.3.
B. A member of the class of diphenyl furans that is furan in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by phenyl groups.
C. A diphenylfuran in the the phenyl groups are located at positions 2 and 5 on the furan ring.
D. A diphenylfuran in the the phenyl groups are located at positions 2 and 4 on the furan ring.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
2,4-diphenylfuran
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50461
|
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