answers
dict | context
stringlengths 38
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| metadata
dict | question
stringlengths 14
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| id
stringlengths 7
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| title
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|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"Merino, Suffolk, Dorset, and Rambouillet"
]
}
|
Sheep breeds exhibit a wide range of characteristics, such as Merino, Suffolk, Dorset, and Rambouillet, tailored for different wool and meat qualities. Sheep housing primarily involves shelters or barns equipped with pens or stalls. These structures provide protection against adverse weather conditions and might include separate areas for lambing or shearing activities.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196457
}
|
name examples of sheep species?
|
1109132
| 1,733,739 |
{
"answer_start": [
341
],
"text": [
"lambing"
]
}
|
acteristics, such as Merino, Suffolk, Dorset, and Rambouillet, tailored for different wool and meat qualities. Sheep housing primarily involves shelters or barns equipped with pens or stalls. These structures provide protection against adverse weather conditions and might include separate areas for lambing or shearing activities.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196458
}
|
the process of giving birth to lamps is called?
|
1109133
| 1,733,739 |
{
"answer_start": [
352
],
"text": [
"shearing"
]
}
|
, such as Merino, Suffolk, Dorset, and Rambouillet, tailored for different wool and meat qualities. Sheep housing primarily involves shelters or barns equipped with pens or stalls. These structures provide protection against adverse weather conditions and might include separate areas for lambing or shearing activities.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196459
}
|
how do call the process of removing wool from sheep?
|
1109134
| 1,733,739 |
{
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"Holstein, Angus, Hereford, and Brahman"
]
}
|
Cattle encompass various breeds globally, including Holstein, Angus, Hereford, and Brahman, each bred with distinct traits suited for different purposes. Housing for cattle typically involves barns or sheds providing shelter from weather elements. These structures are designed to facilitate proper ventilation, adequate space, and feeding troughs suitable for the specific needs of the bre
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196460
}
|
name any cattle breeds?
|
1109135
| 1,733,740 |
{
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"Rhode Island Red, Leghorn"
]
}
|
Poultry breeds are diverse, consisting of chickens (Rhode Island Red, Leghorn), turkeys, ducks, and geese, each selectively bred for particular characteristics. Poultry housing includes coops, cages, or poultry houses designed to accommodate specific needs. Chicken coops provide roosting spaces and nesting boxes, while commercial turkey houses often feature controlled enviro
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196461
}
|
name the different types of chicken?
|
1109136
| 1,733,741 |
{
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"turkeys, ducks, and geese"
]
}
|
Poultry breeds are diverse, consisting of chickens (Rhode Island Red, Leghorn), turkeys, ducks, and geese, each selectively bred for particular characteristics. Poultry housing includes coops, cages, or poultry houses designed to accommodate specific needs. Chicken coops provide roosting spaces and nesting boxes, while commercial turkey houses often feature controlled environments for optimal growth, a
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196462
}
|
apart from chicken, name other poultry breedds?
|
1109137
| 1,733,741 |
{
"answer_start": [
187
],
"text": [
"oops, cages"
]
}
|
Poultry breeds are diverse, consisting of chickens (Rhode Island Red, Leghorn), turkeys, ducks, and geese, each selectively bred for particular characteristics. Poultry housing includes coops, cages, or poultry houses designed to accommodate specific needs. Chicken coops provide roosting spaces and nesting boxes, while commercial turkey houses often feature controlled environments for optimal growth, and duck/goose housing offers access to water for swimming
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196463
}
|
name any type of poultry housing?
|
1109138
| 1,733,741 |
{
"answer_start": [
280
],
"text": [
"roosting spaces and nesting boxes"
]
}
|
Poultry breeds are diverse, consisting of chickens (Rhode Island Red, Leghorn), turkeys, ducks, and geese, each selectively bred for particular characteristics. Poultry housing includes coops, cages, or poultry houses designed to accommodate specific needs. Chicken coops provide roosting spaces and nesting boxes, while commercial turkey houses often feature controlled environments for optimal growth, and duck/goose housing offers access to water for swimming
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196464
}
|
what are chicken coops used for ?
|
1109139
| 1,733,741 |
{
"answer_start": [
408
],
"text": [
"duck/goose "
]
}
|
ach selectively bred for particular characteristics. Poultry housing includes coops, cages, or poultry houses designed to accommodate specific needs. Chicken coops provide roosting spaces and nesting boxes, while commercial turkey houses often feature controlled environments for optimal growth, and duck/goose housing offers access to water for swimming
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196465
}
|
which poultry birds like swimming in water?
|
1109140
| 1,733,741 |
{
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
"Boer, Nubian, and Saanen"
]
}
|
Goat breeds, including Boer, Nubian, and Saanen, are known for their meat, milk, or dual-purpose characteristics. Housing for goats involves shelters or barns, often equipped with stalls or pens suitable for the breed's size and behavior. Proper ventilation, bedding, and feeding areas are essential components of goat housing to ensure their well
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196466
}
|
name any breeds of goat kept in a farm?
|
1109141
| 1,733,742 |
{
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
" Rhode Island Red chickens"
]
}
|
Different poultry breeds cater to various climates and purposes. Rhode Island Red chickens, adaptable to various climates, are common in North America and Europe and are resilient in colder regions. Leghorn chickens, favored for egg production and heat tolerance, are widespread in the Mediterranean, North America, and Australia. Turkey breeds, suited to different climates, are found in c
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196467
}
|
which type of chicken are found in North America and Europe and are resilient in colder regions?
|
1109142
| 1,733,743 |
{
"answer_start": [
199
],
"text": [
"Leghorn chickens"
]
}
|
Different poultry breeds cater to various climates and purposes. Rhode Island Red chickens, adaptable to various climates, are common in North America and Europe and are resilient in colder regions. Leghorn chickens, favored for egg production and heat tolerance, are widespread in the Mediterranean, North America, and Australia. Turkey breeds, suited to different climates, are found in countries like the United States, France, and Germany, while ducks and geese, known for their cold-hardiness, are prevalent in
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196468
}
|
which type of chicken is major kept for egg production?
|
1109143
| 1,733,743 |
{
"answer_start": [
143
],
"text": [
"pigsties"
]
}
|
Pig breeds like Duroc, Berkshire, Hampshire, and Yorkshire are recognized for specific meat qualities. Pig housing includes structures such as pigsties, hog barns, or pens designed to accommodate different stages of pig growth. These housing units often provide areas for sleeping, feeding, and separation for breeding or farrowing. Proper ventilation and waste management are critical in pig housing for maintaining hygiene and health.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196469
}
|
how do you call the house of a pig?
|
1109144
| 1,733,744 |
{
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
|
Pig breeds like Duroc, Berkshire, Hampshire, and Yorkshire are recognized for specific meat qualities. Pig housing includes structures such as pigsties, hog barns, or pens designed to accommodate different stages of pig growth. These housing units often provide areas for sleeping, feeding, and separation for breeding or farrowing. Proper ventilation and wa
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196470
}
|
which pig breed is most suitable for quality meat?
|
1109145
| 1,733,744 |
{
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"North America and Europe"
]
}
|
Cattle breeds encompass a variety of types globally. Holstein cows, known for their high milk production, are commonly found in North America and Europe, thriving particularly in cooler climates. Angus cattle, well-suited for beef production, are prevalent in regions like the United States, Scotland, and Australia, known for their adaptability to diverse climates. Hereford cattle, recognized for their hardiness and beef production, are found in man
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196471
}
|
which region do we find holstein cows?
|
1109146
| 1,733,745 |
{
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"Holstein cows,"
]
}
|
Cattle breeds encompass a variety of types globally. Holstein cows, known for their high milk production, are commonly found in North America and Europe, thriving particularly in cooler climates. Angus cattle, well-suited for beef production, are prevalent in regions like the United States, Scotland, and Australia, known for their adaptability to diverse climates.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196472
}
|
which breed of cows produces high quality milk?
|
1109147
| 1,733,745 |
{
"answer_start": [
529
],
"text": [
"Brahman cattle"
]
}
|
f production, are prevalent in regions like the United States, Scotland, and Australia, known for their adaptability to diverse climates. Hereford cattle, recognized for their hardiness and beef production, are found in many parts of the world, including the United States, Canada, and South Africa. Brahman cattle, known for their heat resistance, are prevalent in tropical regions like the United States (particularly in the southern states), India, and Australia.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196473
}
|
which cattle breed is known for heat resistance?
|
1109148
| 1,733,745 |
{
"answer_start": [
594
],
"text": [
" tropical regions"
]
}
|
otland, and Australia, known for their adaptability to diverse climates. Hereford cattle, recognized for their hardiness and beef production, are found in many parts of the world, including the United States, Canada, and South Africa. Brahman cattle, known for their heat resistance, are prevalent in tropical regions like the United States (particularly in the southern states), India, and Australia.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196474
}
|
brahmans cattle are prevalent in which regions?
|
1109149
| 1,733,745 |
{
"answer_start": [
226
],
"text": [
"beef production"
]
}
|
Cattle breeds encompass a variety of types globally. Holstein cows, known for their high milk production, are commonly found in North America and Europe, thriving particularly in cooler climates. Angus cattle, well-suited for beef production, are prevalent in regions like the United States, Scotland, and Australia, known for their adaptability to diverse climates. Hereford cattle, recognized for their hardiness and beef production, are found in many parts of the world, including the United States, Canada, and South Africa. Brahman catt
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196475
}
|
angus and hereford are majorly for ?
|
1109150
| 1,733,745 |
{
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"Merino sheep"
]
}
|
Sheep breeds, with diverse characteristics, have worldwide distribution. Merino sheep, known for fine wool, are found in Australia, South Africa, Spain, and the United States, adaptable to both hot and cold climates. Suffolk sheep, excellent for meat production, are common in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. Dorset sheep, known for prolific breeding, are found i
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196476
}
|
which type of sheep produces wool?
|
1109151
| 1,733,746 |
{
"answer_start": [
121
],
"text": [
"Australia, South Africa, Spain, and the United States"
]
}
|
Sheep breeds, with diverse characteristics, have worldwide distribution. Merino sheep, known for fine wool, are found in Australia, South Africa, Spain, and the United States, adaptable to both hot and cold climates. Suffolk sheep, excellent for meat production, are common in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. Dorset sheep, known for prolific breeding, are found in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom, thriving in temperate regions. Ra
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196477
}
|
which regions do we find merino sheep?
|
1109152
| 1,733,746 |
{
"answer_start": [
331
],
"text": [
"Dorset sheep"
]
}
|
acteristics, have worldwide distribution. Merino sheep, known for fine wool, are found in Australia, South Africa, Spain, and the United States, adaptable to both hot and cold climates. Suffolk sheep, excellent for meat production, are common in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. Dorset sheep, known for prolific breeding, are found in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom, thriving in temperate regions. Rambouillet sheep, producing high-quality wool, are prevalent in France, the United States, Australia, and South Africa.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196478
}
|
which breed of sheep is known for prolific breeding?
|
1109153
| 1,733,746 |
{
"answer_start": [
491
],
"text": [
"producing high-quality wool"
]
}
|
th hot and cold climates. Suffolk sheep, excellent for meat production, are common in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States. Dorset sheep, known for prolific breeding, are found in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom, thriving in temperate regions. Rambouillet sheep, producing high-quality wool, are prevalent in France, the United States, Australia, and South Africa.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196479
}
|
Rambouillet sheep are known for ?
|
1109154
| 1,733,746 |
{
"answer_start": [
320
],
"text": [
"Saanen goats"
]
}
|
rying characteristics, are found globally. Boer goats, suitable for warm climates and meat production, are widespread in South Africa, the United States, and Australia. Nubian goats, adaptable to various climates, are found in the United States, Australia, and India, known for good milk production. Saanen goats, thriving in cooler climates, are common in Switzerland, France, and the United States, widely used for intensive dairy farming.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196480
}
|
which breed of goat lives in cooler climate?
|
1109155
| 1,733,747 |
{
"answer_start": [
189
],
"text": [
"Nubian goats"
]
}
|
Goat breeds, with varying characteristics, are found globally. Boer goats, suitable for warm climates and meat production, are widespread in South Africa, the United States, and Australia. Nubian goats, adaptable to various climates, are found in the United States, Australia, and India, known for good milk production. Saanen goats, thriving in cooler climates, are common in Switzerland, France, and the United States, widely used for intensive dairy farming.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196481
}
|
which goats breed is known for milk production?
|
1109156
| 1,733,747 |
{
"answer_start": [
141
],
"text": [
"South Africa, the United States, and Australia"
]
}
|
Goat breeds, with varying characteristics, are found globally. Boer goats, suitable for warm climates and meat production, are widespread in South Africa, the United States, and Australia. Nubian goats, adaptable to various climates, are found in the United States, Australia, and India, known for good milk production. Saanen goats, thriving in cooler climates, are common in Switzerland, France, and the United States, widely used for intensive dairy farming.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196482
}
|
which regions do you find boer goat breed?
|
1109157
| 1,733,747 |
{
"answer_start": [
105
],
"text": [
"respiratory issues, decreased egg production, and mortality"
]
}
|
Poultry can suffer from several diseases. Avian Influenza (AI) or bird flu is highly contagious, causing respiratory issues, decreased egg production, and mortality. Newcastle Disease affects the respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems in birds, leading to high mortality rates. Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) causes respiratory problems and reduces egg quality. Coccidiosis, a parasitic disease, affects the intestines of poultry, causing diarrhea and weig
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196483
}
|
what is effect of avian flu in birds?
|
1109158
| 1,733,748 |
{
"answer_start": [
370
],
"text": [
"Coccidiosis"
]
}
|
flu is highly contagious, causing respiratory issues, decreased egg production, and mortality. Newcastle Disease affects the respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems in birds, leading to high mortality rates. Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) causes respiratory problems and reduces egg quality. Coccidiosis, a parasitic disease, affects the intestines of poultry, causing diarrhea and weight loss.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196484
}
|
which poultry disease is caused by parasite?
|
1109159
| 1,733,748 |
{
"answer_start": [
324
],
"text": [
"respiratory problems and reduces egg quality."
]
}
|
several diseases. Avian Influenza (AI) or bird flu is highly contagious, causing respiratory issues, decreased egg production, and mortality. Newcastle Disease affects the respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems in birds, leading to high mortality rates. Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) causes respiratory problems and reduces egg quality. Coccidiosis, a parasitic disease, affects the intestines of poultry, causing diarrhea and weight loss.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196485
}
|
how do you know a bird has bronchitis?
|
1109160
| 1,733,748 |
{
"answer_start": [
166
],
"text": [
"Newcastle Disease"
]
}
|
Poultry can suffer from several diseases. Avian Influenza (AI) or bird flu is highly contagious, causing respiratory issues, decreased egg production, and mortality. Newcastle Disease affects the respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems in birds, leading to high mortality rates. Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) causes respiratory problems and reduces egg quality. Coccidiosis, a parasitic disease, affects the intestines of poultry, causing diarrhea and weight loss.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196486
}
|
which disease causes high mortality rate in birds?
|
1109161
| 1,733,748 |
{
"answer_start": [
447
],
"text": [
"diarrhea and weight loss."
]
}
|
on, and mortality. Newcastle Disease affects the respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems in birds, leading to high mortality rates. Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) causes respiratory problems and reduces egg quality. Coccidiosis, a parasitic disease, affects the intestines of poultry, causing diarrhea and weight loss.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196487
}
|
what are other symptoms of coccidiosis?
|
1109162
| 1,733,748 |
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"Enterotoxemia"
]
}
|
Sheep are prone to various ailments. Enterotoxemia, caused by Clostridium perfringens, affects the digestive system, leading to sudden death. Foot Rot, caused by bacteria, impacts hoof health and mobility. Scrapie is a degenerative disease affecting the nervous system in sheep, causing behavioral changes and loss of coordination. Another notable di
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196488
}
|
which disease is caused by clostridium perfringens?
|
1109163
| 1,733,749 |
{
"answer_start": [
99
],
"text": [
"digestive system"
]
}
|
Sheep are prone to various ailments. Enterotoxemia, caused by Clostridium perfringens, affects the digestive system, leading to sudden death. Foot Rot, caused by bacteria, impacts hoof health and mobility. Scrapie is a degenerative disease affecting the nervous system in sheep, causing behavioral changes and loss of coordination. Another notable disease is Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma (OPA), a contagious respi
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196489
}
|
which part of the sheep does enterotoxemia disease affects?
|
1109164
| 1,733,749 |
{
"answer_start": [
162
],
"text": [
"bacteria"
]
}
|
Sheep are prone to various ailments. Enterotoxemia, caused by Clostridium perfringens, affects the digestive system, leading to sudden death. Foot Rot, caused by bacteria, impacts hoof health and mobility. Scrapie is a degenerative disease affecting the nervous system in sheep, causing behavioral changes and loss of coordination. Another notable disease is Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma (OPA), a contagious respiratory disease affecting sheep.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196490
}
|
what causes foot root in animals?
|
1109165
| 1,733,749 |
{
"answer_start": [
206
],
"text": [
"Scrapie "
]
}
|
Sheep are prone to various ailments. Enterotoxemia, caused by Clostridium perfringens, affects the digestive system, leading to sudden death. Foot Rot, caused by bacteria, impacts hoof health and mobility. Scrapie is a degenerative disease affecting the nervous system in sheep, causing behavioral changes and loss of coordination. Another notable disease is Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma (OPA), a contagious respiratory disease affecting sheep.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196491
}
|
which disease affects the nervous system in sheep, causing behavioral changes and loss of coordination?
|
1109166
| 1,733,749 |
{
"answer_start": [
359
],
"text": [
"Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma"
]
}
|
by Clostridium perfringens, affects the digestive system, leading to sudden death. Foot Rot, caused by bacteria, impacts hoof health and mobility. Scrapie is a degenerative disease affecting the nervous system in sheep, causing behavioral changes and loss of coordination. Another notable disease is Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma (OPA), a contagious respiratory disease affecting sheep.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196492
}
|
name any one respiratory disease in sheep?
|
1109167
| 1,733,749 |
{
"answer_start": [
408
],
"text": [
"Bovine Tuberculosis (TB)"
]
}
|
caused by viruses, bacteria, or stress factors. Another notable disease is Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD), causing diarrhea, respiratory issues, and reproductive problems. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is highly contagious and affects cloven-hoofed animals, leading to blisters and fever. Additionally, Bovine Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic bacterial disease impacting cattle health and can transmit to humans through unpasteurized milk or direct contact.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196493
}
|
which disease can be transmitted to humans through unpasteurized milk or direct contact?
|
1109168
| 1,733,750 |
{
"answer_start": [
278
],
"text": [
"Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)"
]
}
|
Cattle are susceptible to various diseases. Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) affects the respiratory system, caused by viruses, bacteria, or stress factors. Another notable disease is Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD), causing diarrhea, respiratory issues, and reproductive problems. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is highly contagious and affects cloven-hoofed animals, leading to blisters and fever. Additionally, Bovine Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic bacterial disease impacting cattle health and can transmit to humans through unpasteurized milk or direct contact.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196494
}
|
which disease affects cloven-hoofed animals?
|
1109169
| 1,733,750 |
{
"answer_start": [
184
],
"text": [
"Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD)"
]
}
|
Cattle are susceptible to various diseases. Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) affects the respiratory system, caused by viruses, bacteria, or stress factors. Another notable disease is Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD), causing diarrhea, respiratory issues, and reproductive problems. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is highly contagious and affects cloven-hoofed animals, leading to blisters and fever. Additionally, Bovine Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic bacterial disease impacting cattle health and can transmit to hum
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196495
}
|
which disease causes diarrhea, respiratory issues, and reproductive problems in cows?
|
1109170
| 1,733,750 |
{
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD)"
]
}
|
Cattle are susceptible to various diseases. Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) affects the respiratory system, caused by viruses, bacteria, or stress factors. Another notable disease is Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD), causing diarrhea, respiratory issues, and reproductive problems. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is highly contagious and affects cloven-hoofed animals, leading to bl
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196496
}
|
name one respiratory disease in cows?
|
1109171
| 1,733,750 |
{
"answer_start": [
204
],
"text": [
"Berkshire "
]
}
|
Pig breeds, tailored for diverse climates, are prevalent in different regions. Duroc pigs, adaptable to various climates, are found in the United States, Canada, and Europe, known for their meat quality. Berkshire pigs, favored for outdoor conditions and marbled meat, are common in the United Kingdom, Japan, and the United States. Hampshire pigs, well-suited for temperate climates and lean meat, are found in the United States and Canada. Yorkshire pigs, adaptable to various climates, are widespread in many co
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196497
}
|
name any one breed of pigs?
|
1109172
| 1,733,751 |
{
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"Caseous Lymphadenitis"
]
}
|
Goats are susceptible to several health issues. Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL) affects lymph nodes, causing abscesses and reduced productivity. Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE) is a viral disease impacting joints and the nervous system. Parasitic infections like Haemonchosis (barber pole worm) can cause anemia and weight loss. Additionally, Goat Pox, a viral disease,
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196498
}
|
which disease affects lymph nodes?
|
1109173
| 1,733,752 |
{
"answer_start": [
196
],
"text": [
"impacting joints and the nervous system"
]
}
|
Goats are susceptible to several health issues. Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL) affects lymph nodes, causing abscesses and reduced productivity. Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE) is a viral disease impacting joints and the nervous system. Parasitic infections like Haemonchosis (barber pole worm) can cause anemia and weight loss. Additionally, Goat Pox, a viral disease, manifests as fever, skin lesions, and respiratory issues.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196499
}
|
name the body parts affected by Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis disease?
|
1109174
| 1,733,752 |
{
"answer_start": [
305
],
"text": [
"anemia and weight loss"
]
}
|
are susceptible to several health issues. Caseous Lymphadenitis (CL) affects lymph nodes, causing abscesses and reduced productivity. Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE) is a viral disease impacting joints and the nervous system. Parasitic infections like Haemonchosis (barber pole worm) can cause anemia and weight loss. Additionally, Goat Pox, a viral disease, manifests as fever, skin lesions, and respiratory issues.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196500
}
|
what are the signs and symptoms of haemonchosis ?
|
1109175
| 1,733,752 |
{
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
" high fever, hemorrhages, and high mortality rates among pigs"
]
}
|
Pigs face various diseases. African Swine Fever (ASF) is a viral disease causing high fever, hemorrhages, and high mortality rates among pigs. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) affects the respiratory and reproductive systems, leading to reproductive failures and respiratory issues. Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD) causes blisters on the feet and mouth. Classical Swine Fever (CSF) is highly contagious, resulting in fever,
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196501
}
|
what are the symptoms of African Swine Fever in pigs?
|
1109176
| 1,733,753 |
{
"answer_start": [
143
],
"text": [
"Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome"
]
}
|
Pigs face various diseases. African Swine Fever (ASF) is a viral disease causing high fever, hemorrhages, and high mortality rates among pigs. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) affects the respiratory and reproductive systems, leading to reproductive failures and respiratory issues. Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD) causes blisters on the feet and mouth. Classical Swine Fever (CSF) is highly contagious, resulting in fever, skin lesions, and high mortality in pigs.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196502
}
|
which disease affects both digestive and respiratory systems of pigs?
|
1109177
| 1,733,753 |
{
"answer_start": [
435
],
"text": [
"fever, skin lesions"
]
}
|
g pigs. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) affects the respiratory and reproductive systems, leading to reproductive failures and respiratory issues. Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD) causes blisters on the feet and mouth. Classical Swine Fever (CSF) is highly contagious, resulting in fever, skin lesions, and high mortality in pigs.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196503
}
|
how do you know a pig has classical Swine Fever?
|
1109178
| 1,733,753 |
{
"answer_start": [
326
],
"text": [
" Vaccination against prevalent diseases, proper waste management, and regular cleaning and disinfection of poultry houses"
]
}
|
d through contaminated feed, water, equipment, or contact with infected birds. Biosecurity measures include restricting access to outsiders, disinfecting footwear, and separating new birds from the existing flock to prevent diseases like Avian Influenza, Newcastle Disease, and Infectious Bronchitis. Vaccination against prevalent diseases, proper waste management, and regular cleaning and disinfection of poultry houses are essential preventive measures. Monitoring flock health and seeking veterinary advice promptly are crucial for disease control.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196504
}
|
how can a farmer prevents diseases?
|
1109179
| 1,733,755 |
{
"answer_start": [
289
],
"text": [
"improved soil fertility"
]
}
|
Agroforestry is a land use management system that combines trees or shrubs with agricultural crops or livestock in a mutually beneficial manner. It involves intentional integration of trees and shrubs into agricultural systems, resulting in various benefits such as enhanced biodiversity, improved soil fertility, increased crop yields, and diversified products.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196424
}
|
why is agroforestry important?
|
1109099
| 1,733,727 |
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Agroforestry"
]
}
|
Agroforestry is a land use management system that combines trees or shrubs with agricultural crops or livestock in a mutually beneficial manner. It involves intentional integration of trees and shrubs into agricultural systems, resulting in various benefits such as enhanced biodiversity, improved soil fertility
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196425
}
|
which agricultural practice can lead to increased soil fertility?
|
1109100
| 1,733,727 |
{
"answer_start": [
77
],
"text": [
"it offers a range of benefits and ecological services"
]
}
|
Choosing the right mix of tree species is foundational. Diversity is key, as it offers a range of benefits and ecological services. Trees must adapt well to local conditions, considering factors like soil type and climate variability. Each species should bring something unique to the system, be it nitrogen fixation, soil enhancement, or specific products like fruits, nuts, or timber. Harmony with nearby crops is crucial, ensur
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196426
}
|
why is tree mixing vital in agriculture?
|
1109101
| 1,733,728 |
{
"answer_start": [
434
],
"text": [
"compatibility and mutual benefits within the ecosystem"
]
}
|
ees must adapt well to local conditions, considering factors like soil type and climate variability. Each species should bring something unique to the system, be it nitrogen fixation, soil enhancement, or specific products like fruits, nuts, or timber. Harmony with nearby crops is crucial, ensuring compatibility and mutual benefits within the ecosystem.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196427
}
|
why should trees be in harmony with near by crops?
|
1109102
| 1,733,728 |
{
"answer_start": [
299
],
"text": [
"nitrogen fixation"
]
}
|
Choosing the right mix of tree species is foundational. Diversity is key, as it offers a range of benefits and ecological services. Trees must adapt well to local conditions, considering factors like soil type and climate variability. Each species should bring something unique to the system, be it nitrogen fixation, soil enhancement, or specific products like fruits, nuts, or timber. Harmony with nearby crops is crucial, ensuring compatibility and mutual benefits within the ecosystem.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196428
}
|
which feature can each tree species bring?
|
1109103
| 1,733,728 |
{
"answer_start": [
125
],
"text": [
"pruning"
]
}
|
Effective management practices ensure the sustained health and productivity of trees. Regular maintenance activities such as pruning, weeding, and mulching support optimal growth and minimize the potential competition with crops for resources. Water management becomes critical, especially in areas prone to scarcity, ensuring an equitable distribution of water between trees and crops. Integrated pest and disease management techni
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196429
}
|
removal of unwanted tree branches is called?
|
1109104
| 1,733,729 |
{
"answer_start": [
134
],
"text": [
"weeding"
]
}
|
Effective management practices ensure the sustained health and productivity of trees. Regular maintenance activities such as pruning, weeding, and mulching support optimal growth and minimize the potential competition with crops for resources. Water management becomes critical, especially in areas prone to scarcity, ensuring an equitable distribution of water between trees and crops. Integrated pest and disease management techniques are
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196430
}
|
how do you call removal of unwanted plants in the garden?
|
1109105
| 1,733,729 |
{
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"mulching"
]
}
|
Effective management practices ensure the sustained health and productivity of trees. Regular maintenance activities such as pruning, weeding, and mulching support optimal growth and minimize the potential competition with crops for resources. Water management becomes critical, especially in areas prone to scarcity, ensuring an equitable distribution of water between trees and crops. Integrated pest and disease management techniques are essential to p
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196431
}
|
the practice of covering the soil surface around plants with a protective layer of material is called?
|
1109106
| 1,733,729 |
{
"answer_start": [
293
],
"text": [
"areas prone to scarcity"
]
}
|
Effective management practices ensure the sustained health and productivity of trees. Regular maintenance activities such as pruning, weeding, and mulching support optimal growth and minimize the potential competition with crops for resources. Water management becomes critical, especially in areas prone to scarcity, ensuring an equitable distribution of water between trees and crops. Integrated pest and disease management techniques are essential to prevent any detrimental impacts on both trees and crops.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196432
}
|
which area should water management be considered?
|
1109107
| 1,733,729 |
{
"answer_start": [
363
],
"text": [
"to prevent competition for resources"
]
}
|
ng on the goals, trees can be placed in various configurations such as alley cropping, windbreaks, or boundary planting. These setups serve specific purposes like erosion control, microclimate regulation, or providing support to neighboring crops. Proper spacing and density management are essential to prevent competition for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients, ensuring the optimal growth of both trees and crops.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196433
}
|
why is proper spacing and density management are essential?
|
1109108
| 1,733,730 |
{
"answer_start": [
405
],
"text": [
"sunlight, water, and nutrients"
]
}
|
rious configurations such as alley cropping, windbreaks, or boundary planting. These setups serve specific purposes like erosion control, microclimate regulation, or providing support to neighboring crops. Proper spacing and density management are essential to prevent competition for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients, ensuring the optimal growth of both trees and crops.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196434
}
|
name resources that plants can compete for?
|
1109109
| 1,733,730 |
{
"answer_start": [
134
],
"text": [
"alley cropping"
]
}
|
The arrangement of trees within the landscape is vital. Depending on the goals, trees can be placed in various configurations such as alley cropping, windbreaks, or boundary planting. These setups serve specific purposes like erosion control, microclimate regulation, or providing support to neighboring crops. Proper spacing and density management are essential to prevent competition for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients, ensuring th
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196435
}
|
name one way in which trees can be placed in a landscape?
|
1109110
| 1,733,730 |
{
"answer_start": [
164
],
"text": [
" boundary planting"
]
}
|
The arrangement of trees within the landscape is vital. Depending on the goals, trees can be placed in various configurations such as alley cropping, windbreaks, or boundary planting. These setups serve specific purposes like erosion control, microclimate regulation, or providing support to neighboring crops. Proper spacing and density management are essential to prevent competition for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients, ensuring the optimal growth of both trees and
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196436
}
|
cultivation of vegetation along the borders of a farm filed is called?
|
1109111
| 1,733,730 |
{
"answer_start": [
368
],
"text": [
"nurturing young trees"
]
}
|
ure involves considering the growth and replacement of trees over time, ensuring continuity of benefits. Regular monitoring of tree health and system dynamics helps in adapting management practices based on observed outcomes, contributing to the sustainability of the system. Long-term care involves nurturing young trees and ensuring a continuous cycle of growth and productivity.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196437
}
|
name one long term care to trees?
|
1109112
| 1,733,731 |
{
"answer_start": [
179
],
"text": [
"soil fertility"
]
}
|
Efficiently managed trees contribute significantly to the overall productivity and resilience of agroforestry systems. They offer increased agricultural productivity by enhancing soil fertility and providing additional products. Furthermore, well-managed trees contribute to ecosystem services like biodiversity conservation, carbon sequestration, and soil preservation. Economically, diversified products can provide various income sources, ensuring stability for farmers. Ultimately, these s
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196438
}
|
why is crop rotation practiced?
|
1109113
| 1,733,732 |
{
"answer_start": [
298
],
"text": [
" biodiversity conservation, carbon sequestration"
]
}
|
Efficiently managed trees contribute significantly to the overall productivity and resilience of agroforestry systems. They offer increased agricultural productivity by enhancing soil fertility and providing additional products. Furthermore, well-managed trees contribute to ecosystem services like biodiversity conservation, carbon sequestration, and soil preservation. Economically, diversified products can provide various income sources, ensuring stability for farmers. Ultimately, these systems exhibit resilience against environmental challenges, making them sustainable and beneficial for both farmers and the environment.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196439
}
|
how do well managed tress contribute to the ecosystem?
|
1109114
| 1,733,732 |
{
"answer_start": [
171
],
"text": [
"tropical regions with adequate rainfall"
]
}
|
Timber trees, exemplified by species like Teak (Tectona grandis), are highly valued for their high-quality wood used in furniture-making and construction. Teak thrives in tropical regions with adequate rainfall, featuring a large deciduous form with a straight trunk and durable wood. Its resistance to termites and decay makes it a favored choice for long-lasting wood products.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196440
}
|
which region does teak strives in?
|
1109115
| 1,733,733 |
{
"answer_start": [
286
],
"text": [
"ts resistance to termites and decay"
]
}
|
Timber trees, exemplified by species like Teak (Tectona grandis), are highly valued for their high-quality wood used in furniture-making and construction. Teak thrives in tropical regions with adequate rainfall, featuring a large deciduous form with a straight trunk and durable wood. Its resistance to termites and decay makes it a favored choice for long-lasting wood products.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196441
}
|
why is teak favored for long-lasting wood?
|
1109116
| 1,733,733 |
{
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
" play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility within agroforestry systems"
]
}
|
Nitrogen-fixing trees, such as leguminous species like Acacia, Leucaena, and Albizia, play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility within agroforestry systems. These trees possess the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules. They are known for their rapid growth and typically have compound leaves. Their biomass serves as excellent fodder, while their nitrogen-fixing capabili
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196442
}
|
why are leguminous crops important?
|
1109117
| 1,733,734 |
{
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
" leguminous species "
]
}
|
Nitrogen-fixing trees, such as leguminous species like Acacia, Leucaena, and Albizia, play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility within agroforestry systems. These trees possess the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules. They are known for their rapid growth and
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196443
}
|
name example of nitrogen-fixing plant?
|
1109118
| 1,733,734 |
{
"answer_start": [
261
],
"text": [
"nitrogen-fixing bacteria"
]
}
|
Nitrogen-fixing trees, such as leguminous species like Acacia, Leucaena, and Albizia, play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility within agroforestry systems. These trees possess the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules. They are known for their rapid growth and typically have compound leaves. Their biomass serves as excellent fodder, while their nitrogen-fixing capability benefits nearby crops by enriching the soil with this essential nutrient.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196444
}
|
which bacteria is used by leguminous plants to fix nitrogen?
|
1109119
| 1,733,734 |
{
"answer_start": [
198
],
"text": [
"fix atmospheric nitrogen"
]
}
|
Nitrogen-fixing trees, such as leguminous species like Acacia, Leucaena, and Albizia, play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility within agroforestry systems. These trees possess the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules. They are known for their rapid growth and typically have compound leaves. Their biomass serves as excellent fodder, while their nitrogen-fixing capability benefits nearby crops by enriching the soil with this esse
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196445
}
|
what is the use of root nodules?
|
1109120
| 1,733,734 |
{
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"orange, lemon, and lime"
]
}
|
Fruit-bearing trees, such as citrus species like orange, lemon, and lime, offer nutritious fruits rich in vitamin C. These trees adapt to various climates and soil types, providing a range of choices for agroforestry setups. Citrus trees are evergreen, producing fragrant blossoms and requiring well-drained soils along with sufficient sunlight for optimal fruit productio
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196446
}
|
which fruit is a major source of vitamin c?
|
1109121
| 1,733,735 |
{
"answer_start": [
295
],
"text": [
"well-drained soils along with sufficient sunlight for optimal fruit production"
]
}
|
Fruit-bearing trees, such as citrus species like orange, lemon, and lime, offer nutritious fruits rich in vitamin C. These trees adapt to various climates and soil types, providing a range of choices for agroforestry setups. Citrus trees are evergreen, producing fragrant blossoms and requiring well-drained soils along with sufficient sunlight for optimal fruit production.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196447
}
|
which condition favors citrus fruits?
|
1109122
| 1,733,735 |
{
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"act as windbreaks."
]
}
|
Shade and windbreak trees, represented by Eucalyptus species, are known for their rapid growth and ability to provide shade and act as windbreaks. Eucalyptus trees are adaptable to various conditions and serve diverse purposes. They are evergreen with aromatic leaves, requiring proper management due to their high water demand and potential invasiveness in certain environments.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196448
}
|
give one use of trees?
|
1109123
| 1,733,736 |
{
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"Eucalyptus "
]
}
|
Shade and windbreak trees, represented by Eucalyptus species, are known for their rapid growth and ability to provide shade and act as windbreaks. Eucalyptus trees are adaptable to various conditions and serve diverse purposes. They are evergreen with aromatic leaves, requiring proper management due to their high water demand and potential invasivenes
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196449
}
|
which tree species has high water demand?
|
1109124
| 1,733,736 |
{
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"Walnut "
]
}
|
Nut-bearing trees, such as Walnut species like Juglans regia, produce nuts rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. These trees prefer temperate climates and well-drained soils. Walnuts are deciduous, boasting large compound leaves and requiring deep soil with proper drainage, making them suitable for specific agroforestry syst
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196450
}
|
name one species of nut-bearing trees?
|
1109125
| 1,733,737 |
{
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"uglans regia"
]
}
|
Nut-bearing trees, such as Walnut species like Juglans regia, produce nuts rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. These trees prefer temperate climates and well-drained soils. Walnuts are deciduous, boasting large compound leaves and requiring deep soil with proper drainage, making them suitable for specific agroforestry systems in particular regions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196451
}
|
name one example of walnut trees?
|
1109126
| 1,733,737 |
{
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"temperate climates and well-drained soils"
]
}
|
Nut-bearing trees, such as Walnut species like Juglans regia, produce nuts rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. These trees prefer temperate climates and well-drained soils. Walnuts are deciduous, boasting large compound leaves and requiring deep soil with proper drainage, making them suitable for specific agroforestry systems in particular regions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196452
}
|
where does walnut tree species strive well?
|
1109127
| 1,733,737 |
{
"answer_start": [
83
],
"text": [
"omega-3 fatty acids"
]
}
|
Nut-bearing trees, such as Walnut species like Juglans regia, produce nuts rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. These trees prefer temperate climates and well-drained soils. Walnuts are deciduous, boasting large compound leaves and requiring deep soil with proper drainage, making them suitable for specific agroforestry systems in particular regions.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196453
}
|
which food value can be got from nuts?
|
1109128
| 1,733,737 |
{
"answer_start": [
481
],
"text": [
"Monitoring for behavioral changes or signs of illness"
]
}
|
tions, promptly isolating sick animals to prevent the spread of diseases like Enterotoxemia, Foot Rot, and Scrapie. Vaccination against common diseases, regular hoof trimming to prevent Foot Rot, and practicing proper quarantine procedures for newly acquired sheep are crucial preventive strategies. Monitoring for behavioral changes or signs of illness helps in early disease detection.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196651
}
|
how can farmers detect an early disease outbreak?
|
1109325
| 1,733,756 |
{
"answer_start": [
297
],
"text": [
"Vaccination against common diseases, regular hoof trimming"
]
}
|
Sheep diseases often spread through close contact with infected animals, contaminated pastures, or contaminated equipment. Preventive measures involve maintaining clean living conditions, promptly isolating sick animals to prevent the spread of diseases like Enterotoxemia, Foot Rot, and Scrapie. Vaccination against common diseases, regular hoof trimming to prevent Foot Rot, and practicing proper quarantine procedures for newly acquired sheep are crucial preventive strategies. Monitoring for behavioral changes or signs of illness helps in early disease detection.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196619
}
|
which others measures can be taken to prevent disease from spreading?
|
1109293
| 1,733,756 |
{
"answer_start": [
134
],
"text": [
"restricting access to outsiders, disinfecting footwear, and separating new birds from the existing flock"
]
}
|
Poultry diseases can spread through contaminated feed, water, equipment, or contact with infected birds. Biosecurity measures include restricting access to outsiders, disinfecting footwear, and separating new birds from the existing flock to prevent diseases like Avian Influenza, Newcastle Disease, and Infectious Bronchitis. Vaccination against prevalent diseases, proper waste management, and regular cleaning and disinfection of poultry houses are essential preventive measures. Monitoring flock health and seeking veterinary advice p
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196505
}
|
name any biosecurity measures that be can used?
|
1109290
| 1,733,755 |
{
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"through close contact with infected animals, contaminated pastures, or contaminated equipment"
]
}
|
Sheep diseases often spread through close contact with infected animals, contaminated pastures, or contaminated equipment. Preventive measures involve maintaining clean living conditions, promptly isolating sick animals to prevent the spread of diseases like Enterotoxemia, Foot Rot, and Scrapie. Vaccination against common diseases, regular hoof trimming to prevent Foot Rot, and practicing proper quarantine procedures
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196617
}
|
how does sheep diseases spread?
|
1109291
| 1,733,756 |
{
"answer_start": [
151
],
"text": [
"maintaining clean living conditions, promptly isolating sick animals"
]
}
|
Sheep diseases often spread through close contact with infected animals, contaminated pastures, or contaminated equipment. Preventive measures involve maintaining clean living conditions, promptly isolating sick animals to prevent the spread of diseases like Enterotoxemia, Foot Rot, and Scrapie. Vaccination against common diseases, regular hoof trimming to prevent Foot Rot, and practicing proper quarantine procedures for newly acquired sheep are crucial preventive strategies. Monitoring for behavioral changes or s
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196618
}
|
what measures can be taken to prevent diseases from spreading?
|
1109292
| 1,733,756 |
{
"answer_start": [
259
],
"text": [
"quarantine "
]
}
|
Goat diseases can spread through contact with infected animals, contaminated feed, or through vectors like ticks. To prevent diseases like Caseous Lymphadenitis, Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis, and Haemonchosis, farmers implement biosecurity measures such as quarantine for new animals, maintaining hygienic living conditions, and regular deworming. Vaccination against prevalent diseases, proper nutrition, and regular veterinary checks are essential for disease prevention in goat herds.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196657
}
|
which biosecurity measure can a farmer use to prevent spread of diseases?
|
1109331
| 1,733,757 |
{
"answer_start": [
408
],
"text": [
"eggshell formation"
]
}
|
rall health. The diet typically consists of a mix of grains, protein sources (like soybean meal), vitamins, minerals, and sometimes additives like probiotics. Complete feeds or pellets are common for convenience and ensuring proper nutrient intake. For layers, calcium supplementation is crucial for eggshell formation. Feed quality, composition, and access to clean water are essential factors impacting poultry health and productivity.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196693
}
|
why is calcium important for layers?
|
1109367
| 1,733,759 |
{
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"Caseous Lymphadenitis, Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis, and Haemonchosis"
]
}
|
Goat diseases can spread through contact with infected animals, contaminated feed, or through vectors like ticks. To prevent diseases like Caseous Lymphadenitis, Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis, and Haemonchosis, farmers implement biosecurity measures such as quarantine for new animals, maintaining hygienic living conditions, and regular deworming. Vaccination against prevalent diseases, proper nutrition, and regular veterinary checks are essential for disease prevention in goat herds.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196658
}
|
name diseases that affect goats?
|
1109332
| 1,733,757 |
{
"answer_start": [
268
],
"text": [
"biosecurity protocols, such as restricted access to farms"
]
}
|
Pig diseases spread through contact with infected animals, contaminated feed, or carriers like rodents or wild pigs. Preventive measures against diseases like African Swine Fever, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, and Classical Swine Fever involve strict biosecurity protocols, such as restricted access to farms, controlling pig movement, and disinfecting vehicles and equipment. Vaccination, rodent control, proper waste management, and early detection through regular health monitoring are vital preventive strategies for maintaining pig health.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196662
}
|
how can diseases in pigs be controlled?
|
1109336
| 1,733,758 |
{
"answer_start": [
154
],
"text": [
"mix of grains, protein sources (like soybean meal), vitamins, minerals"
]
}
|
Poultry nutrition involves providing a balanced diet to meet their needs for growth, egg production, and overall health. The diet typically consists of a mix of grains, protein sources (like soybean meal), vitamins, minerals, and sometimes additives like probiotics. Complete feeds or pellets are common for convenience and ensuring proper nutrient intake. For layers, calcium supplementation is crucial for eggshell formation. Feed quality, composition, and access to clean water are essential factors impacting poultry hea
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196698
}
|
what constitutes the diet of poultry birds?
|
1109372
| 1,733,759 |
{
"answer_start": [
476
],
"text": [
"regular health monitoring"
]
}
|
er, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, and Classical Swine Fever involve strict biosecurity protocols, such as restricted access to farms, controlling pig movement, and disinfecting vehicles and equipment. Vaccination, rodent control, proper waste management, and early detection through regular health monitoring are vital preventive strategies for maintaining pig health.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196664
}
|
how can farmers detect diseases early in pigs?
|
1109338
| 1,733,758 |
{
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"Artificial insemination"
]
}
|
Cattle breeding involves selective mating to improve desirable traits in offspring. Artificial insemination (AI) is commonly used to introduce superior genetics and improve the genetic pool. Breeding programs focus on traits like milk production, growth rate, or specific characteristics suitable for beef production. Managing reproductive cycles, monitoring estrus behavior, and ensuring proper nutrition a
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196744
}
|
which technique is commonly used to introduce superior genetics and improve the genetic pool?
|
1109418
| 1,733,768 |
{
"answer_start": [
374
],
"text": [
"energy "
]
}
|
ry needs for growth, maintenance, and production. Diets often consist of forages like grass or hay, supplemented with grains, protein-rich feeds, and minerals. Grazing on pasture is common, supplemented with concentrate feeds for specific nutritional requirements. Dairy cattle require diets rich in energy and protein for milk production, while beef cattle diets focus on growth and muscle development. Farmers work with nutritionists to create rations tailored to the cattle's stage of life, ensuring proper intake of essential nutrients for health and productivity.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196706
}
|
Dairy cattle require diets rich in ?
|
1109380
| 1,733,760 |
{
"answer_start": [
397
],
"text": [
"milk production"
]
}
|
intenance, and production. Diets often consist of forages like grass or hay, supplemented with grains, protein-rich feeds, and minerals. Grazing on pasture is common, supplemented with concentrate feeds for specific nutritional requirements. Dairy cattle require diets rich in energy and protein for milk production, while beef cattle diets focus on growth and muscle development. Farmers work with nutritionists to create rations tailored to the cattle's stage of life, ensuring proper intake of essential nutrients for health and productivity.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196710
}
|
protein is needed for ?
|
1109384
| 1,733,760 |
{
"answer_start": [
142
],
"text": [
"pasture, hay, or silage"
]
}
|
Sheep nutrition primarily involves providing a balanced diet to support growth, wool production, and overall health. Diets usually consist of pasture, hay, or silage, supplemented with grains or protein concentrates if needed. Adequate nutrition during breeding and gestation is vital for lambing success. Mineral supplements like salt blocks ensure proper mineral intake. Monitoring forage quality and adjusting diets according to seasonal changes or specific prod
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196722
}
|
the diet for sheep consist of ?
|
1109396
| 1,733,761 |
{
"answer_start": [
331
],
"text": [
"salt blocks"
]
}
|
ves providing a balanced diet to support growth, wool production, and overall health. Diets usually consist of pasture, hay, or silage, supplemented with grains or protein concentrates if needed. Adequate nutrition during breeding and gestation is vital for lambing success. Mineral supplements like salt blocks ensure proper mineral intake. Monitoring forage quality and adjusting diets according to seasonal changes or specific production needs is essential in sheep nutrition.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196723
}
|
what is given to sheep to increase salt intake?
|
1109397
| 1,733,761 |
{
"answer_start": [
461
],
"text": [
"embryo transfer"
]
}
|
and improve the genetic pool. Breeding programs focus on traits like milk production, growth rate, or specific characteristics suitable for beef production. Managing reproductive cycles, monitoring estrus behavior, and ensuring proper nutrition are essential for successful breeding. Techniques like embryo transfer are also used to multiply superior genetics. Monitoring gestation, providing proper care during calving, and ensuring calf health contribute to successful reproduction in cattle herds.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196749
}
|
which other techniques is used to multiply superior genetics?
|
1109423
| 1,733,768 |
{
"answer_start": [
318
],
"text": [
"Managing reproductive cycles, monitoring estrus behavior, and ensuring proper nutrition"
]
}
|
volves selective mating to improve desirable traits in offspring. Artificial insemination (AI) is commonly used to introduce superior genetics and improve the genetic pool. Breeding programs focus on traits like milk production, growth rate, or specific characteristics suitable for beef production. Managing reproductive cycles, monitoring estrus behavior, and ensuring proper nutrition are essential for successful breeding. Techniques like embryo transfer are also used to multiply superior genetics. Monitoring gestation, providing proper care during calving, and ensuring calf health contribute to successful reproduction in cattle herds.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196753
}
|
what factors leads can lead to successful breeding?
|
1109427
| 1,733,768 |
{
"answer_start": [
230
],
"text": [
"milk production, growth rate, or specific characteristics suitable for beef production"
]
}
|
Cattle breeding involves selective mating to improve desirable traits in offspring. Artificial insemination (AI) is commonly used to introduce superior genetics and improve the genetic pool. Breeding programs focus on traits like milk production, growth rate, or specific characteristics suitable for beef production. Managing reproductive cycles, monitoring estrus behavior, and ensuring proper nutrition are essential for successful breeding. Techniques like embryo transfer are also used to multiply superior genetics. Monitoring gestation, providing proper care during calving, and ensuring calf health contribut
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196757
}
|
which traits do breeding programs focus on?
|
1109431
| 1,733,768 |
{
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"egg production, meat yield, or disease resistance"
]
}
|
Poultry breeding aims to enhance specific traits like egg production, meat yield, or disease resistance. Controlled breeding programs select birds with desired characteristics for mating. Artificial insemination is less common but occasionally used in some commercial settings. Maintaining proper lighting conditions, ensuring a balanced diet, and monitoring flock health are crucial for successful repr
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196760
}
|
which traits does poultry breeding aims at?
|
1109435
| 1,733,769 |
{
"answer_start": [
290
],
"text": [
"proper lighting conditions, ensuring a balanced diet, and monitoring flock health"
]
}
|
Poultry breeding aims to enhance specific traits like egg production, meat yield, or disease resistance. Controlled breeding programs select birds with desired characteristics for mating. Artificial insemination is less common but occasionally used in some commercial settings. Maintaining proper lighting conditions, ensuring a balanced diet, and monitoring flock health are crucial for successful reproduction. Managing incubation conditions or using modern hatchery techniques ensure healthy chick development. Breeding for traits like eggshell quality, growth rates, or meat yield contributes to improved poultry production.
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1196763
}
|
which condition can lead to successful reproduction?
|
1109437
| 1,733,769 |
{
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"grazing livestock in specific areas or pastures during particular seasons or periods of the year"
]
}
|
Seasonal grazing involves grazing livestock in specific areas or pastures during particular seasons or periods of the year. It's employed when forage availability varies seasonally, allowing rest periods for pastures during the off-season to promote regrowth. Seasonal grazing is suitable for regions with distinct wet and dry seasons or when certain forage species are more abundant or nutritious during particular times
|
{
"answer_category": "SHORT",
"file_name": null,
"question_id": 1197946
}
|
what is seasonal grazing?
|
1110623
| 1,733,806 |
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