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Short-stay observation unit (OU) care for children with asthma has the potential to reduce hospitalization rates for this common pediatric condition. In the effort to increase the efficiency of such a unit, knowledge of predictive factors for successful discharge is important. 1) To define clinical predictive factors determined at the time of initial presentation in the emergency department (ED) that would identify which children with asthma are most likely to be successfully discharged from an OU. 2) To compare the management provided in the initial 3 hours upon arrival at the ED between the children who are eventually successfully discharged from an OU to those who require an inpatient admission. 3) To compare the length of stay in the OU between the patients who eventually go home to those who require an inpatient admission. Case control study. Urban, tertiary-care pediatric ED. From a collected database of all patients with asthma 1 to 18 years of age, presenting to the ED from July 1, 1993 to June 30, 1994 (n = 2248), a random sample of 350 patients was identified. All children meeting the definition of "case" or "control" from this sample were included. Cases were defined as children with asthma who were successfully discharged after a stay in the OU. Controls were defined as children with asthma who were not successfully discharged; that is, children who required subsequent inpatient admission. Of the 350 children with asthma in the randomly selected subset sample, 47 cases and 21 controls were identified. In both cases and controls, patients had similar characteristics regarding mean age, sex, mean weight, previous history of asthma, and mean length of illness. The use of medications in the 24 hours prior to presentation to the ED was similar between both groups. No differences were found in the mean respiratory rate upon presentation between the cases and the controls (40/min vs. 44/min; P = 0.2), mean oxygen saturation (95 vs. 94%; P = 0.4). However, there was a significant difference in the requirement of supplemental oxygen between cases and controls (15 vs. 43%; P = 0.01; OR = 0.23:0.07 to 0.76). No further differences were found in the first 3 hours of ED management. The number of albuterol and ipratropium nebulizations was similar. The use, dosage, and timing of systemic steroids were also similar between the groups. The cases remained in the OU for a shorter period of time (8.7 hours vs 9.2 hours; 95% C.I.: -2.8 to 1.8) than the controls. No clinical predictive factors determined at the time of arrival to the ED were identified for children with asthma who were successfully discharged from the OU except for a lesser need of oxygen supplementation. The patients observed in the OU had similar management in the initial 3 hours of arrival and similar length of stay in the OU, regardless of their disposition outcome. Maximal OU efficiency remains limited by the lack of clear predictive factors for successful discharge. Further study in this area is indicated. | This study has human subjects | 1entailed
| biosift-nli |
For the benefit of those members who were not with us in the last parliament and to refresh the memories of those who were, I would like to take a few minutes in the short time I have left before question period to review the history of the bill and the development of the government marine policy. | the government marine policy will be reviewed again. | 0not-entailed
| doc-nli |
of the biggest security, economic and humanitarian challenges to our nation is raging, but @VP continues to prevaricate as coyotes and cartels enrich themselves. There is a chaotic crisis at our southern border, and now is not the time to shirk from leadership.https://t.co/zYco7oHYWg | The author of this text supports stricter immigration policy. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
The Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from where? | During this period the Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from Adelaide. | 1entailed
| glue/qnli |
Brandon entrapped Steven. | Someone did not move from their location . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
The other stylists around me kept pressuring me saying he 's so wonderful , you 're going to love your hair . | The pressuring happened | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
Earlier , Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said any talks with Palestinian leaders depend on whether they can stop militant attacks such as the huge explosion in Gaza Sunday that killed five Israeli soldiers and wounded five others . | Palestinian is a geographical/political entity | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Sinn Féin believes that arts investment must reflect its true social and economic value. There is an urgent need to end the funding deficit and restructure the arts budget. | This example text from a political party manifesto is in favour of international cooperation with other countries, for example mentions the need for aid to developing countries, or global governance | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Charlie is furry. Erin is red. Fiona is rough. All furry things are smart. Smart, red things are young. All red things are furry. | Charlie is not smart. | 0not-entailed
| ruletaker |
(~((i>((~((x>x))&l)&c)))&(e&c)) | ((f&e)|l) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
The analgesic efficacy of a hydrocodone-acetaminophen combination, a codeine-acetaminophen combination, a codeine-APC (aspirin, phenacetin, and caffeine) combination, and a placebo was evaluated in outpatients who had moderate or severe pain after the surgical removal of impacted third molars. Each of the active medications had a significant effect on essentially all measures of total and peak analgesia; they did not differ significantly on any measure of analgesia. Adverse effects were transitory and, in general, appear to have been related to the centrally acting component of each combination analgesic. | This study does not have a target disease | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
Drydocks World, a service provider to the offshore and renewable energy sectors, has signed a contract with Petrofac and end-client TenneT to construct a high voltage alternating current (HVAC) transformer station topside, named Hollandse Kust Zuid Alpha. The HVAC platform will be part of a renewable energy wind farm, located in the Hollandse Kust Zuid grid connection in Netherlands sector of the North Sea. The approximately 3,500T Topside will have a connection capacity of 700MW, and is set to be completed in 2021. Drydocks World’s scope of work includes production engineering, construction, mechanical completion, pre-commissioning, commissioning assistance, load-out, sea fastening and HVAC (EPC) Engineering Procurement Construction Commissioning for the Topside. Capt. Rado Antolovic, CEO & managing director of DP World Maritime Services Division said: “The role of renewables is continuing to gain prominence in the global energy market, and Drydocks World is well-versed in the evolving technologies of the offshore industry to develop this segment. “Everyone at Drydocks World is committed to developing innovative solutions and keeping safety as our top priority. We are pleased to be working with Petrofac and TenneT again, after previously completing several projects together for the North Sea. Our joint expertise and excellent team work have delivered important infrastructure for sustainable energy generation, and I look forward to many successful project milestones to come.” Drydocks World completes over 300 projects a year on average, with a record of handling 42 refurbishment projects simultaneously. The yard is spread over 200 hectares, 4 dry docks, with the largest dock capable of handling the world’s largest ship, and over 3,700m of berth space. Innovative projects have been constructed in Drydocks World, breaking records for some of the largest new build offshore fabrication projects worldwide. – TradeArabia News Service | Petrofac has signed a contract with Dutch -German transmission grid operator TenneT and HVAC to construct a high voltage alternating current ( Petrofac ) transformer station topside. The HVAC platform will be part of a renewable energy wind farm that Netherlands is building for TenneT that is located in the Hollandse Kust Zuid grid connection in Petrofac sector of the North Sea . | 0not-entailed
| doc-nli |
Our victory is a clear win for all those in the common-sense middle and for the values we hold so dear. Now it?s our time to bind up our nation?s wounds. It?s our time to come together, and move forward, remembering that extremism, on either side, holds our country back. https://t.co/UoNmyI9UvP | This text is attacking political outgroups. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
What group organised guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in China? | In August of 1940, Chinese communists launched an offensive in Central China; in retaliation, Japan instituted the "Three Alls Policy" ("Kill all, Burn all, Loot all") in occupied areas to reduce human and material resources for the communists. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
There jumped Corey out of the trab. | Someone or something did not change physically . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
Sorry I guess I did n't read it very well . | The guessing happened | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
After a 20-year French occupation , a Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed in 1815 . | 1815 is a calendar year | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Mutu says cocaine was a sex pill ADRIAN MUTU admits he took drugs but claims it was not cocaine but a drug to improve his sex life. quot;The only reason I took what I took was because I wanted to improve my sexual performance, quot; said the 25-year | This example news text is about sports | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is red. Bob is round. Bob is white. Charlie is nice. Charlie is quiet. Charlie is not red. Charlie is white. Erin is round. Erin is white. Fiona is blue. If something is quiet then it is not blue. White, rough things are quiet. Red, round things are rough. All white things are nice. If something is round and nice then it is red. If something is quiet and blue then it is not round. If something is not red then it is rough. If something is not rough then it is quiet. | Erin is not blue. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
((k&((y>(k&~(l)))>x))&(l|~(r))) | ((k>~((y>(r>y))))>((~(y)>(l|r))|l)) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
The use of prothrombin complex concentrates and the role of plasma concentration of anticoagulants in the management of bleeding in patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants are still debated. Our aim was to describe management strategies and outcomes of severe bleeding events in patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants. We performed a prospective cohort study of 732 patients treated with dabigatran, rivaroxaban, or apixaban hospitalized for severe bleeding, included prospectively in the registry from June 2013 to November 2015. Bleeding was gastrointestinal or intracranial in 37% (212 of 732) and 24% (141 of 732) of the cases, respectively. Creatinine clearance was lower than 60 ml/min in 61% (449 of 732) of the cases. The plasma concentration of direct oral anticoagulants was determined in 62% (452 of 732) of the cases and was lower than 50 ng/ml or higher than 400 ng/ml in 9.2% (41 of 452) and in 6.6% (30 of 452) of the cases, respectively. Activated or nonactivated prothrombin complex concentrates were administered in 38% of the cases (281 of 732). Mortality by day 30 was 14% (95% CI, 11 to 16). Management of severe bleeding in patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants appears to be complex. The use of prothrombin complex concentrates differs depending on bleeding sites and direct oral anticoagulant plasma concentrations. Mortality differs according to bleeding sites and was similar to previous estimates. | This study does not have human subjects | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
Roy Anthony Cousins (born 1949 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican reggae singer, producer, and record label owner, known for his work as leader of The Royals, his productions of artists such as Charlie Chaplin, Prince Far I, and Cornell Campbell, and his record labels such as Tamoki-Wambesi. | Roy Anthony Cousins has imitated dean | 0not-entailed
| doc-nli |
Had Exxon continued in that role, there might not be such a cacophony of anti-climate arguments that are ongoing now because there would have been somebody at the table who came from the side of fossil fuel use and would have been shown to be a leader in terms of the science. | Climate change is a serious concern. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
What title did the emperor hold in Mongolia? | During The Great Game era, taking advantage of the Dungan revolt in northwest China, Yaqub Beg invaded Xinjiang from Central Asia with support from the British Empire, and made himself the ruler of the kingdom of Kashgaria. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Jennifer yelled for Angela to volp. | Someone moved from their location . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
The US Red Cross has mobilised thousands of volunteers for its biggest - ever natural disaster effort and federal emergency teams are being dispatched to affected areas . | The dispatching did not happen | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
A United Nations investigation team says a powerful truck bomb caused the explosion that killed former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri . | United Nations is a time or duration of time | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Why won't my card work anymore? | This banking customer example message is about a card not working. | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Alan is rough. Alan is nice. Alan is cold. Alan is blue. Alan is big. Charlie is rough. Charlie is big. Fred is round. Fred is red. Fred is blue. Gary is cold. Gary is big. If someone is green and round then they are blue. If someone is cold and green and red then they are rough. If someone is rough and round and kind then they are cold. If someone is blue and kind and big then they are round. If someone is cold and red then they are green. If someone is red and round then they are cold. If someone is nice and kind and big then they are young. | Gary is not young. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
(o>y) | ((y|~(o))|w) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
Previous clinical studies have reported that furosemide can be used to treat liver cirrhosis (LC) effectively. However, no study systematically explored this issue. This systematic review aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of furosemide for treatment of LC. This study will be conducted through searching the following literature sources from their inception to February 28, 2019 without any language limitations: PUBMED, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, OpenGrey, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database. In addition, reference lists of relevant reviews and websites of clinical trial registry will also be searched. Only randomized controlled trials of furosemide for treatment of LC will be included in this study. Two reviewers will independently select studies, collect data, and determine risk of bias. RevMan 5.3 software will be used to pool the data and to conduct meta-analysis if sufficient studies will be included with acceptable heterogeneity. This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of furosemide for LC by the assessment of primary and secondary outcomes. The primary outcome includes mortality rate. The secondary outcomes consist of response rate, overall survival, body weight, urinary volume, quality of life, as measured by any relevant scales, and adverse events. The results of this study may provide summarized evidence of furosemide for the treatment of LC. No individual patient data will be used in this study, thus no ethics approval is needed. The findings of this study will be published in peer-reviewed journals. | This study has quantitative outcomes like numbers, P-value, OR, CI, HR, RR, or patient ratios | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
Kootenay Loop is a major public transit exchange in Vancouver, British Columbia. Opened on August 20, 1950, it is the eastern-most major exchange in the city of Vancouver with routes servicing East Vancouver, Downtown Vancouver, Burnaby, North Vancouver and the Tri-Cities. | Kootenay Loop cost millions to build | 0not-entailed
| doc-nli |
in the news during my weekly appearance on the john fredericks show , i addressed the damaging effects of the biden administration's woke policies on our military. | The author of this text supports biden. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
Where are France's highest courts located? | The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Jeffrey plucked the sevel from Michael. | Something touched another thing . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
Dari and I vented our aggravation by drafting the attached letter to Gibson and Kyle complaining of Sommer 's duplicity , but after tempers cooled , MKM and I decided not to send it to Stan or urge him to send a written response . | The deciding did not happen | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
Mr. Chirac made the remarks at a French nuclear base in the northwestern region of Brittany . | French is a calendar year | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
can you define a chair | The example utterance is a factoid question. | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is not white. Fiona is quiet. Harry is cold. If someone is furry and not quiet then they are kind. If someone is big then they are not furry. All cold people are white. If Harry is quiet then Harry is blue. If Fiona is quiet then Fiona is cold. All big, kind people are cold. If someone is white then they are blue. If someone is not furry and not cold then they are not quiet. | Harry is not big. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
~((((b&f)|z)|o)) | (b>a) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
A biomarker that will enable the identification of patients at high-risk for developing post-injury epilepsy is critically required. Microvascular pathology and related blood-brain barrier dysfunction and neuroinflammation were shown to be associated with epileptogenesis after injury. Here we used prospective, longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging to quantitatively follow blood-brain barrier pathology in rats following status epilepticus, late electrocorticography to identify epileptic animals and post-mortem immunohistochemistry to confirm blood-brain barrier dysfunction and neuroinflammation. Finally, to test the pharmacodynamic relevance of the proposed biomarker, two anti-epileptogenic interventions were used; isoflurane anaesthesia and losartan. Our results show that early blood-brain barrier pathology in the piriform network is a sensitive and specific predictor (area under the curve of 0.96, P < 0.0001) for epilepsy, while diffused pathology is associated with a lower risk. Early treatments with either isoflurane anaesthesia or losartan prevented early microvascular damage and late epilepsy. We suggest quantitative assessment of blood-brain barrier pathology as a clinically relevant predictive, diagnostic and pharmaco!dynamics biomarker for acquired epilepsy. | This study does not have any cohorts or clinical trial | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
China is known for chasing superlatives -- now it can add marathon train journeys to its growing list of unparalleled achievements . Yixin'ou , a Chinese freight train , completed the world 's longest train journey . The 21-day train trip left China in November and spanned eight countries , completing its run in Spain . Comment: | Yixin'ou , a Chinese freight train , completed the world 's longest train journey . The 21-day train trip left China in November and spanned eight countries , completing its run in Spain . Comment: | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
I hope all women in the Middle East are empowered by this video. Such energy and female strength is displayed here and this is a wonderful display of beauty in art and ballet, such wonderful dance moves - which will be emulated by many girls in dance and theatre to come. A wonderful choreography. Christine - you have excelled yourself. You are a wonderful dancer. | This text is attacking people for their place of origin. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
How many lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway? | The Sui-Yu Expressway is a four lane overpass with a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph). | 1entailed
| glue/qnli |
Robert got the gamp for the pord. | Something neutral happened . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
`` I do not feel it has changed the US citizens which is what was needed , even now the majority want `` Gas `` despite the fact they are polluting the world more than any other country in the world and refuse to stop , perhaps this natural disaster , which let 's face it looks like a product of Global Warming , will change their views , why not pick things up with your hands and walk with your legs , other people in the world do it , `` Gas `` is not the be all and end all ! `` | The changing did not happen | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
Pyongyang says it will not return to the talks until the United States lifts financial sanctions imposed over allegations North Korea counterfeits U.S. currency . | U.S. is an organization | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
How many cups is 483 grams ? | This example is a well formed Google query. | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The lion is cold. The lion is kind. The lion is red. If the lion is blue then the lion is nice. If the lion is red and the lion is kind then the lion is blue. If something is red and blue then it is cold. | The lion is not nice. | 0not-entailed
| ruletaker |
(w&r) | (~((~((n|w))&(r>w)))>(y|f)) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
The impact of body mass index (BMI) and body surface area (BSA) on survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is controversial. Recent studies show superior outcomes for overweight and obese patients. A total of 653 R-CHOP(-like)-treated DLBCL patients were included in this retrospective cohort study. Patients, baseline clinicopathologic characteristics and treatment information were retrieved from the Danish Lymphoma Registry. Anthropometric measures were obtained from chemotherapy prescription charts. Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m<sup>2</sup> ) was associated with significantly worse progression-free survival (PFS) for male patients only in sex-stratified analyses (HR 3.92, 95% CI: 1.57-9.75, P = 0.003, for males; HR 1.65, 95% CI: 0.90-3.02, P = 0.107, for females). In multivariate analyses, underweight was associated with worse PFS for both sexes (HR 5.34, 95% CI: 2.07-13.79, P = 0.001, for males; HR 2.14, 95% CI: 1.12-4.08, P = 0.021, for females). Similar results were obtained in analyses of overall survival. In crude analyses, BSA <1.8 m<sup>2</sup> was associated with worse PFS for men and women (HR 1.65, 95% CI: 1.03-2.65, P = 0.039, for men; HR 1.62, 95% CI: 1.03-2.56, P = 0.037, for women). In multivariate analyses, however, these associations diminished. Our study demonstrates that underweight DLBCL patients have worse outcomes following R-CHOP as compared to normal as well as overweight patients. | This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
How to clean potatoes<br>Start with clean hands. Be sure to wash your hands first using an antibacterial soap, and to rinse them well. You don't want to transfer any bacteria to your clean potatoes. | if you clean your spuds they will taste nicer | 0not-entailed
| doc-nli |
Sexy body I want to play with them tits and fuck you. | This text is defending people for their sexuality. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
Where were the American aircraft carriers during the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan? | In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Zachary pulled the blinch fracky. | Someone or something did not apply force onto something . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
The letter threatened to use biochemical weapons if the blind sheik was not released . | The using happened | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
Cyprus has been divided since Turkish troops landed on the island in 1974 after a Greece-backed coup in Nicosia . | 1974 is a calendar year | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Question: Scarlet Fever...? Is "Scarletini" the same thing as Scarlet Fever? The doctor said that I have strep throat with a touch of Scarletini. I don't know if I spelled that right. The other morning I woke up with body aches, and a little fever. Then, today, I woke up feel completely better, but I had little, red, itchy bumps mostly on my stomach, back, chest, and shoulders, and a few on my arms and legs.
Answer: No, scarlettina is a viral infection and scarlet fever is a reaction to a strep infection. I think you misunderstood him. | This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Entertainment & Music | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Charlie is big. Erin is rough. Fiona is big. Harry is big. All smart, rough people are nice. If someone is nice then they are white. If someone is big then they are nice. Kind, rough people are quiet. If Erin is white and Erin is nice then Erin is big. If Fiona is big and Fiona is white then Fiona is kind. | Charlie is not smart. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
~(~(((l|l)|l))) | ((d&((d&(~(h)&d))>b))|(b>h)) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
Recent studies have shown that fluticasone propionate (FP) was more effective than beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) inhalation even at a dose reduced by twofold or more in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Here, we further compared the effectiveness of FP and BDP, including rates of drug compliance. Forty-two symptomatic patients were treated by BDP (1000 +/- 345; mean +/- SD; microgram/day) for 8 weeks, followed by FP at one-half the respective dose, and peak expiratory flow and forced expiratory volume in 1 second were investigated. In addition, the patients were asked about drug compliance and factors related to compliance (expressed using a visual analogue scale). Significant increases of peak expiratory flow (from 316 +/- 96 L/minute to 345 +/- 86 L/minute) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (from 1.7 +/- 0.5 L to 1.9 +/- 0.4 L) were found. Furthermore, significantly higher scores were obtained for compliance and various factors related to compliance. These data indicate that FP is more effective than a twofold higher dosage of BDP and that better compliance with the use of FP, probably because of improved various factors associated with FP compliance, contributes to FP efficacy. | This study does not contain population size information | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
Cultural debate continues over question of whether Santa is white . David Navarrette says Santa 's color does n't matter , but his message does . He says Santa 's message should be that kids earn gifts but are n't not entitled to them . ( CNN ) -- At holiday time , some kids help parents do their homework right , Navarrette says . | Cultural debate continues over question of whether Santa is white . David Navarrette says Santa 's color does n't matter , but his message does . He says Santa 's message should be that kids earn gifts but are n't not entitled to them . At holiday time , some kids help parents do their homework right , Navarrette says . | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
Assailants from the Central African Republic attacked civilians in Mbeng village, Extreme-North, Cameroon. Three civilians were killed and five kidnapped in the attack. The whereabouts of the victims are unknown. No group claimed responsibility for the incident. | This text describes a hijacking | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
Which German psychologist and tutor of Popper may have originated some of Popper's ideas? | Popper, the historian of ideas and his scholarship, is criticised in some academic quarters for his rejection of Plato, Hegel and Marx. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Robert lulled easily. | Someone or something changed physically . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
Is there supposed to be a cashout booked in Sitara for these months ? | The booking did not happen | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
Pakistan is condemning the loss of civilian lives during a NATO attack on suspected Taleban militants along the border with Afghanistan . | NATO is a time or duration of time | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
• An 11-clinic after-hours care network is up and running in Auckland, providing better care for 1.3 million people. • Better medicine monitoring for more patients through local pharmacies. | This example text from a political party manifesto is positive towards the welfare state, e.g. health care, pensions or social housing | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear eats the squirrel. The bear is round. The bear is young. The bear likes the lion. The bear needs the lion. The bear needs the squirrel. The lion eats the squirrel. The lion is round. The lion needs the bear. The lion needs the squirrel. The squirrel eats the lion. The squirrel is nice. The squirrel is rough. The squirrel is young. The squirrel needs the bear. If someone is young and they need the lion then they need the squirrel. If someone needs the bear then they like the bear. If the squirrel likes the bear then the bear eats the lion. | The bear likes the lion. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
~((((((c>c)|c)&~(~(c)))&(c|c))&c)) | ~(~((~(((c>~(c))|(c|c)))|~((c|c))))) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
Cognitive dysfunction treatment remains an unmet clinical need in major depressive disorder (MDD). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) may improve cognitive symptoms in MDD. Our aim was to investigate the cognitive effects of tDCS in the Sertraline vs. Electric Current Therapy for Treating Depression Clinical Study (SELECT-TDCS). We also explored whether tDCS could have mood-independent cognitive effects. One hundred twenty MDD patients aged from 18 to 65 years received 12 sessions of active/sham tDCS (2mA for 30min) and real/placebo 50mg/d sertraline over 6 weeks in a factorial trial. We analyzed whether changes in performance of neuropsychological tests (Trail Making, Digit Span, Stroop Task, Mini-Mental Status Exam and Montreal Cognitive Assessment) occurred over time, according to treatment group and depression improvement. Exploratory analyses were carried out to verify the influence of clinical and demographic variables on the outcomes. Cognitive improvement was showed in most tests used, although they occurred regardless of intervention type and depression improvement. Further exploratory analyses revealed that clinical response and education level could have mediated pro-cognitive tDCS effects on some of the tests used. The neuropsychological battery used might not have been sensitive to detect tDCS-induced effects on cognition. Lack of simultaneous cognitive training during application may have also limited its cognitive effects. We found no evidence of beneficial or deleterious cognitive effects of tDCS as a treatment for depression. We discussed clinical trial design considerations for further tDCS studies assessing cognitive effects, including sample and outcomes considerations. | This study does not have any quantitative outcomes | 1entailed
| biosift-nli |
She tells CNN her comment was n't about Cain 's last remark . The latest twist came as more details emerged involving two other former employees at the restaurant association who received payouts and left their jobs , reportedly after accusing Cain of inappropriate behavior . Cain says allegations are fabricated and designed to defeat his presidential bid . Lawyer for the accuser says there were multiple incidents of sexual harassment . Sen. Cain says the allegations , if true , will hurt Cain 's campaign . | She tells CNN her comment was n't about Cain 's last remark . Cain says allegations are fabricated and designed to defeat his presidential bid . Lawyer for the accuser says there were multiple incidents of sexual harassment . Sen. Cain says the allegations , if true , will hurt Cain 's campaign . | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
Sets forth the rule for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3922) to extend funding for certain public health programs. | This text is about congress. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
Who is the only one who has the authority to stop the game when something is wron? | Football is generally a free-flowing game, with play stopping only when the ball has left the field of play or when play is stopped by the referee for an infringement of the rules. | 1entailed
| glue/qnli |
Justin took to the yab Christopher. | Someone or something changed physically . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
Milton Roy recently fended off unsolicited overtures from Thermo Electron Corp. , a Waltham , Mass . , maker of biomedical products . | The fending did not happen | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
Russia strongly opposes the plan to base 10 interceptor missiles in Poland and a guidance radar in the Czech Republic , calling it a threat to its security . | Czech is an event | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Question: Is it possible/easy to transfer college credits from one state college to the other in the US?
Answer: Yes, but you have to check with the college you're transferring to about the specifics. Sometimes you can get full credit, sometimes only part credit, etc. Depends on their policy. | This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Computers & Internet | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is red. Erin is white. Fiona is kind. If Bob is young and Bob is red then Bob is nice. All young things are white. All blue things are red. White things are young. If something is red and big then it is young. If something is nice and white then it is young. Kind things are young. All red things are kind. | Erin is not blue. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
((~(~(~(~(~(h)))))&~(w))&o) | ((j|v)&(((j>l)|m)&(w|l))) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
Although elevated plasma cholesterol levels represent a well-established and significant risk for developing atherosclerosis, there is a wide spectrum of cholesterol levels in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Most secondary prevention studies have generated convincing evidence that cholesterol reduction in patients with high cholesterol levels is associated with improved clinical outcome by reducing risk of further cardiovascular events. However, other risk factors may play a prominent role in the pathogenesis of coronary disease in the majority of patients with near-normal cholesterol values. The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) study was designed to address whether the pharmacologic reduction of cholesterol levels with the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, pravastatin, would reduce the sum of fatal coronary artery disease (CAD) and nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) in patients who have survived an MI yet have a total cholesterol value < 240 mg/dl (< 6.2 mmol/liter). The other inclusion criteria for this study were age 21-75 years, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels of 115-174 mg/dl (3.0-4.5 mmol/liter), and fasting serum triglyceride levels < 350 mg/dl (< 4.0 mmol/liter). A total of 4,159 eligible consenting patients without other study exclusions were then randomly assigned to receive either pravastatin 40 mg daily or matching placebo in addition to their individualized conventional therapy. The trial was designed to have a median follow-up of 5 years. Study endpoints will be evaluated with respect to predefined subgroups according to baseline lipid values, age, gender, prior cardiovascular risk factors, and history.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) | This study does not have a target drug | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
It would name Kurt Schumacher as one of its first honorary club presidents . Landauer served as the German club 's president seven times between 1913 and 1951 . I interrupted Landauer 's term In 1938 , Landauer was sent to a concentration camp by the Nazi regime . He died in 1961 but is regarded as one on the club 's founding fathers . | It would name Kurt Schumacher as one of its first honorary club presidents . Landauer served as the German club 's president seven times between 1913 and 1951 . In 1938 , Landauer was sent to a concentration camp by the Nazi regime . He died in 1961 but is regarded as one on the club 's founding fathers . | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
To the Democrats who claim theyll only vote for @JoeBidens reckless tax and spending spree if its paid for the American people are looking at you, and they know its not. | The author of this text opposes government spending. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to? | The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. | 1entailed
| glue/qnli |
Megan denounced Molly as a splompy person. | Someone or something changed physically . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
The golden rays feel soft and soothing . | The feeling did not happen | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
The Human Rights Commission has come under fire for allowing the participation of countries accused of severe human rights violations . | Human Rights Commission is a month | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
A Republican administration will never say, as Hillary Clinton did as Secretary of State in 2009, that raising human rights concerns “can't interfere with the global economic crisis, the global climate change crisis, and the security crisis.” The United States needs a radical rethinking of our human rights diplomacy. | This example text from a political party manifesto is positive towards law and order and strict law enforcement | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Charlie is furry. Dave is furry. Dave is quiet. Dave is smart. Fiona is rough. Fiona is white. Harry is cold. Harry is furry. Harry is quiet. Harry is rough. All quiet, rough things are cold. All quiet, furry things are cold. All young things are smart. All rough things are quiet. White, furry things are young. Young, furry things are quiet. If something is cold then it is furry. | Harry is not young. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
((o>(l&(c&x)))&(((b&o)>x)>c)) | (~((((x>~(c))|l)&l))>~(o)) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
Efficacy of blood pressure (BP) lowering may differ between clinical trials and what is observed in clinical practice. These differences may contribute to poor BP control rates among those at risk. We conducted an observational study to determine the BP-lowering efficacy of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) versus non-ARB-based antihypertensive treatments in a large Canadian primary care database. We analyzed the South Western Ontario database of 170,000 adults (aged >18 years) with hypertension persisting with antihypertensive medication for ≥9 months. Routine standard of care office BP was measured using approved manual aneroid or automated devices. BP <140 mm Hg and/or <90 mm Hg ≤9 months after treatment initiation, persistence (presence of initial antihypertensive prescription at the first, second, third, and fourth year anniversary) with antihypertensive therapy, and the presence of a cardiovascular (CV) event (ie, myocardial infarction) were studied. After 9 months of monotherapy, 28% (978 of 3490) of patients on ARBs achieved target BP versus 27% (839 of 3110) on angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) (P > 0.05), 26% (265 of 1020) on calcium channel blockers (CCBs) (P > 0.05), 21% (221 of 1050) on β-blockers (P = 0.002), and 19% (276 of 1450) on diuretics (P = 0.001). Attainment rates were significantly higher with irbesartan (38%; 332 of 873) versus losartan (32%; 335 of 1047; P = 0.01), valsartan (19%; 186 of 977; P = 0.001), and candesartan (25%; 148 of 593; P = 0.001). BP goal attainment rates were significantly higher when ARB was compared with non-ARB-based dual therapy (39%; 1007 of 2584 vs 31%; 1109 of 3576; P = 0.004); irbesartan + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) was significantly higher than losartan + HCTZ (36%; 500 of 1390 vs 20%; 252 of 1261; P = 0.001). For patients receiving dual or tri-therapy, 48% (667 of 1390) of patients receiving irbesartan reached target BP versus 41% to 42% for losartan (517 of 1261), valsartan (194 of 462), and candesartan (168 of 401) (P = 0.001 for each). After 4 years, persistence rates were not statistically different among ARB, CCB, and diuretic monotherapies, but appeared somewhat higher with ACEIs and β-blockers (78%, 78%, 79%, 91%, and 84%, respectively). Persistence was not significantly different between irbesartan and losartan monotherapy (76% for both; P > 0.05), but was significantly higher with irbesartan + HCTZ versus losartan + HCTZ (96% vs 73%, respectively; P = 0.001). Patients treated with ARBs reported fewer CV events than those receiving ACEIs or CCBs (4.3% vs 7.0% and 11.0%, respectively; P < 0.001). Within the ARB class, the lowest rate was with irbesartan (3.0% vs 4.6%-5.0% for other ARBs; P < 0.02). In this real-world setting, hypertensive adults treated with ARBs versus β-blockers or diuretics were more likely to have evidence-based target BP recorded. In addition, patients using ARBs versus ACEIs or CCBs had fewer reports of CV events. | This study does not have a target drug | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
Obama campaign and Democratic National Committee are in Tampa getting their message out . L.A. Times : ` ` It 's worth asking : What did Obama build ? '' `` There are those who manufacture automobiles and there are those who scrap automobiles . Maryland governor : ` ` Romney campaign will spell disaster for America 's middle class '' Romney camp fires back : Obama ` ` will not defend a record of broken promises and failed policies '' | Obama campaign and Democratic National Committee are in Tampa getting their message out . L.A. Times : ` ` It 's worth asking : What did Obama build ? '' Maryland governor : ` ` Romney campaign will spell disaster for America 's middle class '' Romney camp fires back : Obama ` ` will not defend a record of broken promises and failed policies '' | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
With wise management of our food abundance we will expand trade between nations, support economic and human development programs, and combat famine. | This text is about foreign trade. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
When the 1900s began, how many people lived in Richmond? | Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the "Wall Street of Black America." | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Robert shouted about the zeen. | Something touched another thing . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
I 'm a sophomore in high school doing a presentation on Italian Arts and my teacher is making us censor the Statue of David . | The doing happened | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
The attack killed seven Uzbeks . | Uzbeks is a time on the clock | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Time waste Used to be a great app but now using it is just a waste of time. Whenever i edit a song the saved part doesnt work the app hangs a lot. Wasted my time | The sentiment in this example app review is positive. | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The cow sees the squirrel. The mouse needs the squirrel. The squirrel needs the mouse. If something is blue and green then it sees the squirrel. If the mouse chases the squirrel then the mouse needs the squirrel. If something needs the squirrel and it is big then it is red. If something needs the squirrel and the squirrel is green then the squirrel is big. If something is big then it needs the mouse. If something sees the mouse and the mouse sees the cow then the cow needs the squirrel. If something is big then it is red. If something chases the mouse then it needs the cow. | The cow chases the cow. | 0not-entailed
| ruletaker |
(~((i>(q&a)))&a) | (((q>b)|((a|a)|~(x)))>~(q)) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
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