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Therapeutic management of gait disorders in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) can sometimes be disappointing, since dopaminergic drug treatments and subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation are more effective for limb-related parkinsonian signs than for gait disorders. Gait disorders could also be partly related to norepinephrine system impairment, and the pharmacological modulation of both dopamine and norepinephrine pathways could potentially improve the symptomatology. To assess the clinical value of chronic, high doses of methylphenidate (MPD) in patients with PD having gait disorders, despite their use of optimal dopaminergic doses and STN stimulation parameters. Efficacy was blindly assessed on video for 17 patients in the absence of L-dopa and again after acute administration of the drug, both before and after a 3-month course of MPD, using a Stand-Walk-Sit (SWS) Test, the Tinetti Scale, the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part III score and the Dyskinesia Rating Scale. An improvement was observed in the number of steps and time in the SWS Test, the number of freezing episodes, the Tinetti Scale score and the UPDRS part III score in the absence of L-dopa after 3 months of taking MPD. The L-dopa-induced improvement in these various scores was also stronger after the 3-month course of MPD than before. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale score fell dramatically in all patients. No significant induction of adverse effects was found. Chronic, high doses of MPD improved gait and motor symptoms in the absence of L-dopa and increased the intensity of response of these symptoms to L-dopa in a population with advanced PD.
This study does not have a target disease
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
A coworking company that has provided shared office space since long before the concept had a well-known name is planning an expansion of up to 30 facilities in the suburbs. Office Evolution, based in Boulder, Colorado, hopes to grow its network of four shared office centers in the suburbs by attracting new franchisees to open sites in places other than Lisle, Naperville, Hoffman Estates and the Rosemont/Chicago border. Founder and CEO Mark Hemmeter says suburban entrepreneurs who run their own businesses such as law offices, accounting firms, coaching practices or consulting services are the market Office Evolution targets. "We're really focused on the suburbs," he said. "And the suburbs are somewhat ignored." In the coworking or shared office market, Hemmeter said it's easy to find a place to snag a desk for the day or rent an office for a month -- in Chicago, that is. But in the suburbs -- although the coworking market has expanded during the past five years, coinciding with the growth of ride-sharing and homesharing services -- he said options are more limited. With 16 years in the industry, Hemmeter said Office Evolution wants to offer more sites in the region where business people who work alone or with small teams can secure space with all office amenities included and less hassle than a typical 5-year lease. "Entrepreneurs and small business owners are very savvy, and they need flexible places to work," Hemmeter said. "They don't want to make long-term commitments." Franchisees Joshua and Ashley Shi recognized the need in Lisle and Naperville for workplaces less distracting than home, more professional than Starbucks and more private than the library. For prices between $169 and $1,200 a month, depending on services and space needed, businesspeople can gain access to a desk or furnished office with a phone number, receptionist, Wi-Fi, printer, fax machine and kitchen at 650 Warrenville Road, Suite 100 in Lisle or 1755 Park St., Suite 200 in Naperville. In Lisle, the package comes with an on-site gym membership, too. "We take care of everything for you so you can run your business," Joshua Shi said. Inside 8,000 square feet in Lisle, for example, Office Evolution offers 27 offices, two conference rooms and access to a training room. Using these offices are CPAs, attorneys, scientists, movie producers and nonprofit organizations. Shi, who has a background in cybersecurity, said he sees himself as "a matchmaker for businesses," not a landlord. He's helped entrepreneurs connect with other Office Evolution coworking members or his own contacts when they've needed services in the legal, accounting, web design or data science fields. Joshua's wife, Ashley Shi, is a classical piano teacher who says clients also appreciate the ability to separate their work and home lives. "This definitely helps them to create that balance," she said. The Shis say they are considering opening more Office Evolution sites in DuPage or Will County, possibly in Oak Brook or Joliet. Hemmeter said the company is recruiting more franchisees, with details available at http://officeevolutionfranchise.com/.
The suburbs have been somewhat ignored by the co-working movement according to Mark Hemmeter, founder and CEO of Office Evolution. The franchise operator is seeking franchisees as it plans to expand its network of suburban co-working spaces to 30 locations. The Colorado-based company, which was founded in 2003, currently has four sites.
1entailed
doc-nli
We see often that the so-called villains of the large scale, often oil companies, are operating both at the local level and at the global level.
Climate change is a serious concern.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?
Malyarchuk said the "Russian population" was developed by the "assimilation of the indigenous pre-Slavic population of Eastern Europe by true Slavs" with additional "assimilation of Finno-Ugric populations" and "long-lasting" interactions with the populations of "Siberia" and "Central Asia".
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
The argend lodged.
Someone or something did not apply force onto something .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Then I sat on the couch , placed one hand in the cage , holding a millet spray .
The holding happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Salvadoran President Elias Antonio Saca says his country is ending its military presence in Iraq at the end of this month .
Salvadoran is a day of the week
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
@npratc Explains why they're waving trash bags around over their heads.
This example tweet contains offensive language without hate speech.
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is furry. Bob is furry. Dave is blue. Dave is furry. Dave is quiet. Dave is red. Erin is white. All furry people are green. If Bob is furry then Bob is white. If someone is blue and young then they are red. All green people are red. If Dave is furry then Dave is young. If someone is red and furry then they are blue.
Bob is blue.
1entailed
ruletaker
(~((e&(a>b)))&~(~((b>(((q&e)&v)|q)))))
((v&~(~(((q|a)>y))))|b)
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
Cetuximab is registered for use in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with RAS wild-type tumours only. Simvastatin blocks the mevalonate pathway and thereby interferes with the post-translational modification (prenylation) of KRAS. We hypothesize that the activated KRAS pathway in KRAS mutant tumors can be inhibited by simvastatin rendering these tumors sensitive to the EGFR inhibitor cetuximab. A Simon two-stage, single-arm, phase II study was performed to test the efficacy and safety of the addition of simvastatin to cetuximab in patients with a KRAS mutation in their CRC tumour who were previously treated with fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan based regimens. The primary endpoint was to test the percentage of patients alive and free from progression 12.5 weeks after the first administration of cetuximab. Our hypothesis was that at least 40% was free from progression, comparable to, though slightly lower than in KRAS wild-type patients. Four of 18 included patients (22.2%) were free from progression at the primary endpoint time. The time to progression in these 4 patients ranged from 20.3 to 47 weeks. Based on the current study we conclude that the theoretical concept of KRAS modulation with simvastatin was not applicable in the clinic, as we were not able to restore sensitivity to cetuximab in CRC patients harbouring a somatic KRAS mutation.
This study has a target disease
1entailed
biosift-nli
The 2016 City of Onkaparinga ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Happy Valley, Australia between 2–10 January 2016.
The tournament was played between the 2-10 in January
1entailed
doc-nli
The United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas entered judgment for the defendant in a suit brought against him by the United States for violating the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 USC 1281). (166 F Supp 336.) The United States Supreme Court reversed in a per curiam opinion (358 US 644, 3 L ed 2d 567, 79 S Ct 537), and remanded the case. On remand, the District Court denied the United States' motion for judgment, holding that it was not foreclosed from inquiring into the Supreme Court's jurisdiction over the United States' appeal and from reinstating its own original judgment.
This court case is about judicial power.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
What was the original plan for the Xiang Army?
Zeng Guofan's original intention for the Xiang Army was simply to eradicate the Taiping rebels.
1entailed
glue/qnli
On the crose there beamed the quol.
Nothing touched anything else .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
You will discover : * How to Create the Security of Residual Income ; * Why Agel is the Best Vehicle to Live Your Dreams ; * The Amazing Scientific Breakthrough Behind the Products ; * How the `` Quadra - Plan `` Builds Bigger Bonus Checks Faster ; * The Support System in Place to Help You Build Stronger ; and * The Secret to Lock in a `` Legacy `` Position !
The locking happened
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
A London-based Arabic newspaper , Al-Hayat , quotes an Iraqi foreign ministry official , Muhammad Mahmud al-Hajj , as saying Baghdad will soon send a delegation to Iran to discuss the issue .
Muhammad Mahmud al-Hajj is a person
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
is it just visa or can i also use mastercard?
This banking customer example message is related to age limits.
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bear is round. The cat chases the mouse. The cat is round. The cat needs the squirrel. The cat visits the mouse. The cat visits the squirrel. The mouse needs the squirrel. The mouse visits the cat. The squirrel chases the cat. The squirrel needs the bear. The squirrel visits the mouse. If something needs the cat then it is round. If something visits the cat and the cat visits the mouse then the mouse chases the squirrel. If something needs the bear then the bear is rough. If something visits the squirrel and the squirrel is rough then the squirrel visits the mouse. If something is rough then it visits the squirrel. If something visits the squirrel then it needs the bear. If something chases the squirrel then it needs the cat. If something visits the squirrel then it is cold. If something needs the bear then it chases the squirrel.
The bear does not need the mouse.
1entailed
ruletaker
(y|y)
~(((~(~(y))|((y|y)>(y&y)))&~((y&y))))
1entailed
logical-entailment
Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (EN-DCR) is emerging as the preferred procedure in the management of nasolacrimal duct obstructions. However, its safety and long-term efficacy in the setting of acute dacryocystitis with lacrimal sac abscess have not been well studied. To compare outcomes of EN-DCR as primary treatment with EN-DCR as a secondary treatment after percutaneous drainage of lacrimal sac abscess in acute dacryocystitis. This randomized clinical trial was conducted from October 1, 2012, to October 31, 2015, at a tertiary ophthalmic center. The assessors of success at postoperative year 1 were masked to the procedures received by the participants. All surgical procedures were performed by 2 oculoplastic surgeons with different levels of EN-DCR experience. Eligible participants had acute dacryocystitis and lacrimal sac abscess presenting within 2 weeks of onset, who were 18 to 90 years of age. Analysis was of the intention-to-treat population. Patients were allocated by block randomization to receive either percutaneous drainage of lacrimal sac abscess followed by EN-DCR after the acute episode subsided (control group) or primary EN-DCR within 2 weeks of presentation (intervention group). Both groups received a course of empirical systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, 375 mg, to be taken 3 times a day for 1 week). Primary outcomes were time from presentation to documentation of symptom resolution and recurrence within 3 months. Thirty-two patients were randomized equally into 2 treatment arms (control and intervention). The mean (SD) age of patients was 61 (13) years, and there was a predominance of women (27 [84%]). The mean (SD) time to symptom resolution was 13.8 (5.8) days in the intervention group compared with 31.7 (27.1) days in the control group (mean difference, 17.9; 95% CI, 3.71-32.01; P = .02). The mean (SD) time to surgery in the intervention group was shorter at 11.9 (6.3) days compared with 45.6 (30.1) days in the control group (mean difference, 33.6; 95% CI, 17.92-49.33; P < .001). Recurrences occurred once in the control group and did not occur in the intervention group. No differences in operation time and complications between the 2 groups were identified. The anatomical and functional success was 87.5% (14 of 16 cases) in both groups at postoperative year 1. Primary EN-DCR in acute dacryocystitis with lacrimal sac abscess results in faster resolution compared with secondary treatment. No differences in recurrence, safety, or outcomes at postoperative year 1 were noted between the 2 treatment groups.
This study does not have any comparison patient group
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Cat Fanciers ' Association 's International Cat Show holds International Cat Show in Atlanta , Georgia . Between gas , hotel rooms , entrance fees and cat supplies , Druzisky estimates the shows cost him between a couple hundred and $ 1,000 per month . More than 700 cats of More than 700 breeds participate in show . Donna Hinton of Georgia wins International Cat Show Cats give owners trouble on the agility course during training time .
Cat Fanciers ' Association 's International Cat Show holds International Cat Show in Atlanta , Georgia . More than 700 cats of More than 700 breeds participate in show . Donna Hinton of Georgia wins International Cat Show Cats give owners trouble on the agility course during training time .
1entailed
doc-nli
Supports the designation of National Rosie the Riveter Day. Acknowledges the important role played by women in World War II.
This text is about economics and public finance.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
Where was Herter's Heine memorial moved in 1999?
In 1899, the memorial, by the Berlin sculptor Ernst Gustav Herter (1846–1917), finally came to rest, although subject to repeated vandalism, in the Bronx, at 164th Street and the Grand Concourse, or Joyce Kilmer Park near today's Yankee Stadium.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Rachel staggered Chelsea.
Someone moved from their location .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Turns out the engine had no oil , and when oil was put it , it would just run out of the filter .
The putting happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
However , the presidential spokesman says President Hosni Mubarak reached a decision on the site during a meeting with the country 's nuclear energy council .
Mubarak is a famous person
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
The page you requested is not available or has moved. We recently redesigned and enhanced our website. As a result, previous links to some pages may no longer work. We apologize for any inconvenience. To further explore the site, please return to the home page or use the menu at the left of this page. If you have additional problems, please e-mail us at [email protected].
This text is about: marketing
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bald eagle needs the dog. The cat needs the bald eagle. The dog does not need the bald eagle. The dog does not need the cat. The dog visits the cat. The dog visits the lion. The lion sees the cat. If something is round then it sees the dog. If something does not see the bald eagle then it needs the lion. If something is big then it does not visit the dog. If something visits the bald eagle then it is big. If something sees the dog and the dog visits the cat then the dog is big. If something needs the lion and the lion is not kind then it is round.
The cat is not big.
1entailed
ruletaker
~((m|(j>~(k))))
(~(l)|~((w&w)))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
Neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) and painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) can be intractable and may not respond to commonly used treatments, such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and opioids. This long-term, open-label study was a preliminary evaluation of pregabalin for patients whose pain had been judged refractory to other treatments for neuropathic pain. Patients had previously participated in double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trials of pregabalin in DPN and PHN. They had moderate to severe neuropathic pain despite treatment with gabapentin, a TCA, and a third medication (e.g., other anticonvulsants, opioid, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, tramadol). Flexible-dosage pregabalin 150-600 mg/day was taken for 3-month periods followed by 3- to 28-day pregabalin "drug holidays," with an analysis up to 15 months (five treatment cycles). Pain intensity was measured using the visual analog scale of the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire. In total, 81 patients were included in this analysis. Pregabalin 150-600 mg/day was associated with clinically meaningful and sustained pain reduction during each treatment cycle. During pregabalin "drug holidays," pain quickly returned to baseline levels; it was reduced again when pregabalin was reinstated. These results suggest that pregabalin may be beneficial in patients with neuropathic pain who have had an unsatisfactory response to treatment with other medications.
This study does not have a target drug
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Apple 's iTunes Store launched April 1 , 2003 . By 2006 , iTunes was the largest digital retailer on the market . Despite some gripes , iTunes was a perfect fit for our instant - music culture . Sites such as Pandora and Spotify are supplanting iTunes among young people .
Apple 's iTunes Store launched April 28 , 2003 . By 2010 , iTunes was the largest music retailer on the planet . Despite some gripes , iTunes was a perfect fit for our instant-gratification culture . Services such as Pandora and Spotify are supplanting iTunes among young listeners .
0not-entailed
doc-nli
Under Rule 54(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure the District Court entered a judgment in favor of the plaintiff upon a money claim, without adjudicating a counterclaim made by the defendant. With permission of the Court of Appeals, the District Court amended its judgment by adding a determination that there was no just reason for delay and an express direction for the entry of judgment, such certification being required by Rule 54(b) as a prerequisite of a final judgment upon one or more but less than all of the claims in a multiple claims action.
This court case is about due process.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
The rise of ports caused what in populations?
The rise of port cities saw the clustering of populations caused by the development of steamships and railroads.
1entailed
glue/qnli
Amber contributed to them the treem.
Nothing touched anything else .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
`` Note to Wigner : Do you think your friend could feed my cat ?
The thinking happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
WFP officials said Saturday more aid must come within the next 10 days or the consequences will be catastrophic .
WFP is an artefact
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
forget this list
The intent of this example utterance is receiving recommendations for good locations.
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bear sees the rabbit. The rabbit is big. The tiger chases the bear. If someone visits the bear then the bear chases the tiger. If someone visits the rabbit and they do not visit the bear then the bear does not chase the rabbit. If someone visits the tiger and they do not see the tiger then the tiger visits the rabbit. If someone is red then they are nice. If someone does not see the bear then the bear is round. If someone chases the bear and they do not see the rabbit then the bear is red. If someone visits the bear and they are not round then they chase the bear. If someone does not chase the bear then the bear visits the tiger.
The tiger does not visit the bear.
1entailed
ruletaker
~(~((((v>d)>c)>~((c|v)))))
(d|~(v))
1entailed
logical-entailment
Liver function test abnormalities were examined in a retrospective survey in a population of 90 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated in a similar fashion with therapy, using primarily methotrexate, mercaptopurine, vincristine, and prednisone. A twofold or greater elevation of serum glutamyl pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) was found in 80% of the patients during induction therapy, in 63% of the patients during maintenance therapy, and 31% of the patients who completed therapy. Circulating hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) was noted in 26% of patients with liver function test abnormalities during maintenance therapy, and 45% of patients with liver function test abnormalities after the completion of therapy. Hepatitis B virus infection was therefore, the most important single cause of abnormal liver function during remission in our patient population. Though others have asserted that hepatitis B virus infection is relatively benign in immunosuppressed individuals, in our population, this agent often caused severe pathological and clinical sequelae. This may be related to the high frequency (50%) of co-infection with the delta agent in our HBsAg-positive patients. Furthermore, hepatitis B virus surface antigenemia conferred an adverse prognostic influence for these children in terms of their leukemia-free survival.
This study does not have any quantitative outcomes
1entailed
biosift-nli
Islamabad ( CNN ) -- On Tuesday , the United States votes to elect its next president . For Americans , the choice is about which candidate will improve the economy , healthcare , the employment rate and ensure better living standards . However , for Pakistani citizens living in the country 's northwest , especially for the 800,000 people in the tribal region of Waziristan , the American election is a question of life and death . Malik Jalal Khan lives in Datta Khel , a small town in North Waziristan , and is an elder of the Mada Khel tribe . He told me that more than 200 people from his tribe have been killed through the CIA-run clandestine drone program in the last seven years . Thanks to Pakistani local channels which translated all three presidential debates into Urdu , Malik Jalal has paid close attention to every word uttered by President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt Romney . Just like these candidates , Malik Jalal is also responsible for the wellbeing of his people . He has to ensure that his tribe 's young have stable jobs , children can go to school and sick people are treated in the best possible way . Malik Jalal listened very carefully when Obama said he would further strengthen health care , improve employment , raise taxes on the rich and improve public education . Such promises were doubled by Romney , who said that he would do even better if elected president . This was all good news for Americans voting in the elections . But when it came to matters concerning Malik Jalal and his tribe 's people , there was no good news . Both Obama and Romney promised to continue with drone warfare that has targeted northwest Pakistan if elected . This means that Malik Jalal still has to live with the fear that any of his tribe 's women , children or men like him are all potential targets , as reports suggest the CIA considers every male of able military age a potential terrorist in North Waziristan . It means his 9-year-old will still not go to school due to fear that his school might be targeted by a drone . It means people will still not attend funerals , have large weddings or conduct their fruit export or mining businesses openly . Drone strikes started under President George Bush but were escalated in real sense by President Obama since he took office in 2009 . According to the Bureau of Investigative Journalism , more than 3,300 people have been killed in more than 350 drone strikes during the last nine years . So far , according to our estimates , these strikes have only killed 41 of the Al Qaeda-linked individuals who were meant to be the real targets of the drone program . No names are known of all the others killed , and the CIA expects Americans to accept their word that everyone killed in a drone strike is a terrorist posing an imminent threat to the United States of America . In a recent conversation with an American diplomat in Islamabad , I was astonished when he said to me that civilian deaths number only in two digits , according to their records . I was further shocked when I asked him if he knows about independent sources that report on civilian deaths such as the Bureau of Investigative Journalism , or the recent report compiled by Stanford and New York universities . The diplomat looked completely lost . Why do American presidents love drone technology ? The obvious answer lies in American politics . Any president at war can not afford large numbers of American soldiers coming back in coffins . But the U.S. would like to keep its hegemony , and drone technology makes this dream a reality . Now the U.S. can wage war anywhere in world without putting American troops on ground , and the resulting loss of political capital . Drone warfare is also keeping the very strong American defense lobby happy and busy with new technology . But Malik Jalal tells me this does not work for him , his people and certainly not for peace in the region . Policies like drone attacks , extrajudicial murders committed by a state , and covert programs like rendition and secret prisons in timid allied states not only kill people -- they decimate any hope for peace . These killings help extremists recruit more discontented youth . A person in tribal society who has lost his family members in this manner is bound by the Pashtun honor code -- Pashtunwali -- to retaliate and opt for `` badal '' ( revenge or justice ) . There is growing anti-American sentiment in regions affected by drone attacks and some people are tempted to resort to illegal means when the system does not deliver justice to them . This discontent is spreading among Muslims . Pakistani-born US citizen Faisal Shahzad is one example of this as he cited drones as one reason for his failed attempt to car bomb New York 's Times Square . Malik Jalal worries when he listens to war-mongering presidential candidates and wonders if he ever will be successful in preaching peace to his kinsmen if the opponent has only contempt , and a message of death for his people . Malik Jalal wishes that Waziris were also able to vote in American elections .
Obama and Romney both say they will continue the CIA-run drone program . According to one report , the program has killed more than 3300 people in nine years . The attacks are breeding resentment against America , says Akbar .
1entailed
doc-nli
As you can tell by the responses lots of these ladies are just awful and hateful people. I would suggest stop giving them money and move to a provider that fits you better. All you're doing by continuing to see them is encourage this behavior.
This text is attacking women.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
What is the name of Queen's drummer?
The band's drummer Roger Taylor commented; "We never thought we would tour again, Paul [Rodgers] came along by chance and we seemed to have a chemistry.
1entailed
glue/qnli
Sarah devolved the soch.
Someone did not change their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
If you are not the intended recipient , please delete the e-mail and notify us immediately .
The intending did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Last week , the 53-country U.N. Human Rights Commission passed a resolution condemning what it called `` systematic `` violations of human rights in North Korea .
North Korea is a geographical/political entity
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
What documents do I need to validate my identity?
This banking customer example message is about identity verification.
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The mouse eats the rabbit. The mouse is green. The mouse is kind. The mouse needs the rabbit. The mouse visits the rabbit. The rabbit eats the mouse. The rabbit is green. The rabbit is kind. The rabbit is round. The rabbit is young. The rabbit needs the mouse. The rabbit visits the mouse. All round, young people are blue. If someone is kind then they visit the rabbit. If someone needs the mouse and the mouse eats the rabbit then the rabbit needs the mouse. If someone eats the rabbit then they need the mouse. If someone eats the mouse and they visit the rabbit then they are green. If someone is blue then they eat the rabbit. If someone is kind and they visit the rabbit then they need the rabbit. If someone eats the mouse then the mouse visits the rabbit.
The rabbit is not kind.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
~((((x&x)|((a|~(~(x)))|~(a)))&(c>k)))
((g>(w|i))|(c>w))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
To compare OCT identified white thrombus decline, neointimal hyperplasia and clinical outcomes of patients treated with ticagrelor plus aspirin with those patients treated with clopidogrel plus aspirin after peripheral interventions. Ticagrelor is a potent platelet inhibitor. In patients with coronary artery disease, ticagrelor and aspirin demonstrated reduced rates of stent thrombosis, compared to aspirin and clopidogrel. The clinical importance of potent antiplatelet inhibition after peripheral endovascular interventions is unknown. We enrolled 18 patients with superficial femoral artery disease and the presence of OCT-detected clot post-stent placement. Patients were randomized to 75 mg clopidogrel once daily for 1 month vs. 90 mg ticagrelor twice daily for 6 months, both in addition to 81 mg aspirin for 6 months. Clot volumes, ankle-brachial index (ABI), 6-minute walk test, and Rutherford classification were measured at baseline and 6-month follow-up. Neointimal hyperplasia and neovascularization were calculated at 6-month follow-up. N = 11 patients were enrolled in the clopidogrel group and N = 7 in the ticagrelor group. There was a significantly greater decrease in white thrombus in the ticagrelor group (median volume/stent length (0.067 vs 0.014 mm<sup>3</sup>/mm, p = 0.05)). No differences were found in % neointima (0.412 vs 0.536 mm<sup>3</sup>/mm, p = 0.44) and neovascularization (28 vs 44, p = 0.16). ABI and Rutherford classification were improved significantly after 6 months in the clopidogrel group, with no difference between groups at 6 months in ABI or Rutherford. In symptomatic patients with PAD, ticagrelor showed significant improvement relative to clopidogrel with respect to white thrombus burden decline.
This study has quantitative outcomes like numbers, P-value, OR, CI, HR, RR, or patient ratios
1entailed
biosift-nli
Shree McKinley says Kermit Gosnell performed an abortion on her years ago . After details of his trial emerged , she had second thoughts about her decision . Prosecutors said Gosnell killed babies by cutting their spinal cords with scissors . Hide Caption
Shree McKinley says Kermit Gosnell performed an abortion on her years ago . After details of his trial emerged , she had second thoughts about her decision . Prosecutors said Gosnell killed babies by cutting their spinal cords with scissors . He was found guilty of first-degree murder on Monday .
0not-entailed
doc-nli
we shouldn't ban the use of child actors because it allows the kids to pursue a career early in their life
The author of this text believes we should ban the use of child actors.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
As of 2011, how many people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain?
The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Kyle jammed the substance at Tyler.
Something bad happened .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
Which , I might add is the same foot that keeps crumbling with the nails .
The crumbling happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
A strong earthquake off the coast of Indonesia rocked Sumatra 's west coast Sunday and was felt as far away as Singapore .
Indonesia is a calendar year
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
Posts tagged Fast Times at Ridgemont High THE REAL-LIFE RESUME I am borderline-unemployable. Work ethic is an utterly foreign concept to me. My dedication to my own unprofitable, doomed interests at the expense of my employer, or potential employers’ insignificant concerns is so all-encompassing, so voracious, it could single-handily shred the last remaining fibers of the American Dream. My job [...]
This text is about: high school life
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Bob is rough. Dave is round. Erin is nice. Fiona is round. If Erin is young then Erin is nice. If something is round and smart then it is quiet.
Bob is not quiet.
1entailed
ruletaker
~(((u&(h>(o&u)))>~((y>h))))
(~((k|(a|u)))>(a&(o|x)))
1entailed
logical-entailment
The primary objective of this study was to assess the disposition of furosemide in Thoroughbred horses treated intravenously with 1 mg/kg of furosemide 4 and 24 h before supramaximal treadmill exercise without and with controlled access to water, respectively. Another objective was to determine whether furosemide was detectable in the plasma of horses after exposure to supramaximal treadmill exercise. Thoroughbred horses (n = 4-6) were administered single intravenous doses of 1 mg/kg of furosemide at 4 and 24 h before supramaximal exercise on a high-speed treadmill, with controlled and free access to water, respectively. Plasma furosemide concentrations were determined using liquid chromatography. Furosemide was detected in all the horses, regardless of whether they were treated 24 h or 4 h before excersice. In both treatment sequence groups of 2 horses, the concentration time profiles of furosemide during the first 4 h after its administration were relatively similar. The average maximum observed concentrations, AUC<sub>0-1.5h,</sub> and AUC<sub>0-3h</sub>, of both groups of horses were not different (p > 0.05). There were no significant differences in systemic clearance based on the geometric mean (95% confidence interval) (409 (347-482) mL/h/kg) for 4 h and 320 (177-580) mL/h/kg) for 24 h) between horses that were exercised 4- and 24-h post-furosemide administration. The plasma concentration of furosemide in all the horses fell below the limit of quantification (25 ng/mL) within 12 h after drug administration. In the group treated 24 h before exercise, none of the horses had detectable furosemide at the time of supramaximal treadmill exercise. In the group treated 4 h before exercise, furosemide was detected 1 h before and 2 h after supramaximal treadmill exercise in 4/4 and 3/4 horses, respectively. The mean AUC<sub>3-last h</sub> of both groups of horses were not different (p > 0.05). Water restriction did not exert any apparent effect on the disposition of furosemide. It remains to be determined, however, whether the attained plasma concentration of furosemide in combination with other controlled water access protocols have any direct or indirect pharmacological effect that may affect the athletic performance of the horse.
This study does not have a target disease
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Racing Santander players ' boycott of Copa del Rey quarterfinal . Angry about unpaid wages at cash - strapped club . Real Sociedad led 3 - 0 after first leg on their home ground . NEW : Spanish federation ban Racing from next season 's competition .
Racing Santander players stage boycott of Copa del Rey quarterfinal . Angry about unpaid wages at cash-strapped club . Real Sociedad led 3-1 after first leg on their home ground . NEW : Spanish federation ban Racing from next season 's competition .
0not-entailed
doc-nli
Provides for the relief of Jeanette Vizguerra-Ramirez.
This text is about arts, culture, religion.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
What time system do some computer systems use to avoid the issues of changes in local time?
These problems are compounded when the DST rules themselves change; software developers must test and perhaps modify many programs, and users must install updates and restart applications.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Samuel retreated from this place to that place.
Something touched another thing .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
By the second half of the year , you will finally feel welcome relief from the tight financial binds that have hindered you over the past two years .
The feeling did not happen
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
British and U.S. forces are conducting an offensive in southern Afghanistan to try to clear out Taliban militants .
Taliban is a time or duration of time
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
Many businesses have done it on their own. Tonight, I ask more of America's business leaders to follow John's lead and do what you can to raise your employees' wages.
This example text from a US presidential speech is about international affairs or foreign aid
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The bear chases the cow. The bear eats the cow. The bear eats the mouse. The bear is kind. The bear is red. The bear visits the cow. The cow chases the dog. The dog eats the cow. The dog eats the mouse. The dog is rough. The dog visits the bear. The dog does not visit the cow. The dog visits the mouse. The mouse eats the cow. The mouse is green. The mouse visits the bear. If someone is green then they do not eat the dog. If someone does not eat the mouse then they visit the mouse. If someone chases the mouse then the mouse is kind. If the mouse is kind and the mouse does not chase the dog then the mouse is round. If someone chases the bear and the bear visits the cow then the cow chases the mouse. If someone visits the dog then the dog chases the bear. If someone chases the dog and they visit the bear then the bear does not visit the cow. If someone chases the dog then they are red. If someone is not red then they visit the dog.
The dog is kind.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
(l&y)
((l|t)>(d|(h|(z|l))))
1entailed
logical-entailment
The aim of this study was to compare accurately measured growth over 12 months in asthmatic children treated with either fluticasone propionate (FP) 50 micrograms twice daily (b.i.d.) or sodium cromoglycate (SCG) 20 mg four times daily (q.i.d.). After a 2-week run-in, asthmatic children aged 4-10 years from 15 UK centers were randomized in a 3:4 ratio to open-label FP (n = 52) or SCG (n = 70). After 8 weeks, those whose asthma was not adequately controlled were switched from SCG to FP or withdrawn. Standing height was measured (Holtain stadiometry) at baseline, after 8 weeks and at 6 weeks intervals thereafter for 1 year. Morning peak flows (PEFam) were recorded by patients for 2 weeks during baseline, and 1 week before each visit during treatment. Urinary free cortisol (24 h) was measured at baseline, 6 months, and 1 year. After 8 weeks, 22 patients were withdrawn from SCG group (and were switched to FP), and five patients were withdrawn from the FP group due to poor asthma control. A further 21 and 11 patients were withdrawn from the SCG and FP groups, respectively, during the course of the study. There were no significant differences between patients who received FP and SCG for 1 year (n = 34 and n = 26, respectively) in terms of height velocity adjusted for age and gender (HV), or height velocity standard deviation scores adjusted for gender (HVSDS). Mean HV (mean HVSDS) were 6.0 cm/yr (0.1) and 6.5 cm/yr (0.5) for FP and SCG, respectively. There were no treatment differences in mean 24 h urinary free cortisol levels at 6 and 12 months. Mean % predicted PEFam improved over 1 year in both groups but to a greater degree in the FP group. We concluded that growth was normal in mildly asthmatic children receiving FP (50 micrograms bid) for 1 year. There were fewer withdrawals and lung function improved to a greater extent in FP treated patients than in patients receiving SCG.
This study does not have a target disease
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
Havana , Cuba ( CNN ) -- A jellyfish sting has stopped an Australian endurance swimmer , just 11 hours into her attempt to swim from Cuba to Florida . Chloe McCardel was forced to end her journey prematurely `` due to a severe debilitating jellyfish sting , '' a spokesman said in a statement . The swimmer was on a boat heading toward Key West on Wednesday night , spokesman Tim Stackpool said . `` She will spend the next 24 hours recuperating before deciding on her plans going forward , '' he said . Earlier Wednesday , McCardel -- slathered in a thick coat of sunscreen -- lept into the waters off Havana to begin her daunting 100-mile swim across the Florida Straits . Her goal was to set a world record for the longest unassisted swim . Before diving in , McCardel said she expected her marathon swim through shark- and jellyfish-infested waters to take 60 hours . `` I think it will all work out well , '' said McCardel , 28 . `` It will be tough though ; it 's not going to be an easy ride . But we will get through it as a team . '' The attempt cost around $ 150,000 to finance , McCardel said earlier . She said she hoped to raise money for cancer research and try to improve U.S.-Cuba relations . Each stroke the Australian swimmer took was monitored by teammates in two boats escorting her and by scientists at three universities in the United States . But other than liquid meals handed to her in a bottle every half-hour by a kayacker paddling near her , McCardel said she would not receive help during the long-distance swim and not use any swim aids such as flippers or a wet suit . In 1997 , fellow Australian Susie Maroney swam the straits from inside a shark cage . Since then , several high-profile attempts to cross the Florida Straits without a shark cage have been attempted . All have failed . McCardel said she would use `` a shark shield '' device that emits an electromagnetic pulse to keep away hungry predators . But forgoing a full body suit made her more exposed to jellyfish stings . Diana Nyad abandons swim after storm , jellyfish stings . CNN 's Catherine E. Shoichet contributed to this report .
Chloe McCardel will spend 24 hours recuperating , a spokesman says . The endurance swimmer prematurely ended her journey after a jellyfish sting . Her goal had been to set a world record for the longest unassisted swim .
1entailed
doc-nli
Following two deposits by the Commercial Bank of Middlesboro, Kentucky, with a branch of a Federal Reserve Bank, of unusually large amounts of high denomination currency in uniformly deteriorated condition, the Internal Revenue Service, suspecting that the transactions relating to those deposits may not have been reported for tax purposes, began an investigation of the matter. As part of the investigation, a "John Doe" summons was issued to an officer of the Commercial Bank calling for the production of books and records providing information as to who deposited the currency in question. After the bank officer refused to comply with the summons, proceedings to enforce it were commenced in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky. The District Court narrowed the scope of the summons and ordered the bank officer to comply with it as modified. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, however, reversed, holding that 7602 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (26 USCS 7602), pursuant to which the summons had been issued, presupposes that the Internal Revenue Service has already identified the person in whom it is interested as a taxpayer before proceeding (486 F2d 706).
This court case is about unions.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?
When long-term pain is relieved by therapeutic intervention, scores on the neurotic triad and anxiety fall, often to normal levels.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
Andrew stole the treem from that place.
Something good happened .
0not-entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
As far as the call with Uncle Ben goes , if he was thrilled to hear from me I could n't tell by his voice .
The going did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin told his monthly news conference Thursday the country must strive to make equality of opportunity a reality for everyone - with the focus on jobs and education .
Thursday is a day of the week
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
Bed or Sofa?. Is it a bed or a sofa? With a sleeper from Art Van Furniture, it's both. Hadley Collection Mila-II Queen Sleeper The Style Collection Mila sleeper features a queen size innerspring mattress for an extra sleep surface. We took a neutral body fabric and used correlating accent patterns for the four toss pillows. Dimensions:Height - 36" Width - 87" Depth - 36" Compare at $2,099.99 Price:
This text is about: kitchen
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Anne is big. Harry is blue. If Anne is young and Anne is rough then Anne is green. If something is big then it is cold. Cold things are big. Blue, green things are big. If something is blue then it is green. Rough things are cold. All young, blue things are rough. Blue, rough things are kind.
Anne is rough.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
((j&j)|a)
(a|(j|j))
1entailed
logical-entailment
Minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) is the most frequent type of nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Treatment aims to induce remission, prevent relapses and avoid side-effects. MCNS is responsive to immunosuppressive therapy with glucocorticosteroids, alkylating drugs and cyclosporine A. From results of multicentre controlled studies it became evident that the initial treatment with prednisone should be intensive, i.e. for 12 weeks, in order to reduce the risk of subsequent relapses. Treatment of relapses should be standardized in order to categorize the patient's disease for further treatment. In case "frequent relapsers" develop signs of steroid-toxicity, they should be treated with alkylating drugs: frequent relapsers without steroid dependency with cyclophosphamide or chlorambucil for 8 weeks, steroid-dependent cases with cyclophosphamide for 12 weeks. If frequent relapses re-occur after cytotoxic drug therapy, treatment with cyclosporine A should be considered. Starting dose is 100-150 mg/m2 per day and needs to be adjusted to the whole blood trough level. Treatment with cyclosporine A must be strictly controlled in order to avoid chronic nephrotoxicity. Cyclosporine A does not cure MCNS. It is only effective as long as it is administered; therefore long-lasting treatment is necessary in most cases.
This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
( CNN ) -- The lights were back on at Cleveland , Ohio 's largest airport Sunday afternoon after a transformer explosion cut power at terminals for more than seven hours , an airport spokeswoman told CNN . About 800 travelers were stranded Sunday morning when Cleveland-Hopkins International Airport lost power at 6:50 a.m . ET , spokeswoman Jacqueline Mayo said . Terminals went dark and air traffic ground to a halt , but the control tower , runways and taxiways remained lit by backup generators , Mayo said . The lack of power at terminals made it impossible to check in or screen passengers . Travelers remained calm and waited for some time , Mayo said . But then many gave up and left , not knowing when operations would resume . `` I think they were anticipating the lights would pop on any minute , but a couple of hours in they were resigned to the fact that they were n't going to come on for a while , '' Mayo said . All power was restored by 2:30 p.m. , and crews were checking that no cold-sensitive equipment was damaged and that all systems were running smoothly , Mayo said . The transformer exploded after road salt swept into the air gradually corroded power lines , Mayo said . While the problem was resolved , travelers were still experiencing delays . Continental suspended its operations until at least 6 p.m. , while Delta Air Lines announced that all of its flights would be on hold until at least 3 p.m. More than 300 flights a day take off from or land at the airport .
Cleveland 's largest airport was without power for more than seven hours . A second explosion cut power to Cleveland - Hopkins International Airport . About 200 people were evacuated Sunday morning . All power was restored by 2:30 p.m. , according to a spokesperson .
0not-entailed
doc-nli
rt @timmynett ilhan omar wait, are you saying qanon isn’t real? i thought that @kloeffler had to do insider trading to fund the investigation into all these government protected cannibal groups? qt ilhan omar blatant lies from the disastrous, insider trading, qanon conspiracy supporting, fear mongering, appointed kelly. pro tip: to win an election you run on ideas, debate your actual opponent and defend your record, not run against the squad. ask trump, he f#%d around and found out.
The author of this text supports trump.
0not-entailed
Pol_NLI
Which term does the Quran use to refer to itself as "scripture"?
Other related words are: dhikr (remembrance), used to refer to the Quran in the sense of a reminder and warning, and ḥikmah (wisdom), sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it.
0not-entailed
glue/qnli
The animal piped at Samantha.
Nothing touched anything else .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
The Wall Street Journal reported that a computer used by Zawahiri contains a June 1999 memo that `` said the program should seek cover and talent in educational institutions , which it said were ' more beneficial to us and allow easy access to specialists , which will greatly benefit us in the first stage , God willing . ' ''
The allowing did not happen
0not-entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Judges rejected former Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych 's claim that the December 26th election was flawed and should be overturned .
December is a month
1entailed
recast/recast_ner
Britain in 2012 held on to its position as the world’s second biggest exporter of television programmes after the US on the back of hit dramas such as Downton Abbey and Call the Midwife, a report said on Thursday. Talent shows such as the Dutch-originated The Voice, meanwhile, illustrated the continued huge popularity of reality television, according to the Television Year in the World report by audience researcher company Eurodata TV Worldwide. Period drama Downton Abbey has been sold to over 100 countries with the third series attracting a record 8.2 million viewers on the US channel PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), it said. Other programmes bolstering UK exports included the drama Mr Selfridge and detective series Midsomer Murders. But despite the success of such programmes, the popularity of reality television continued to grow in 2012. The format for The Voice was exported to 16 territories in 2012 from Vietnam to Turkey and Australia, compared to three in 2011. The other most successful reality show formats were Got Talent, developed by British music mogul Simon Cowell, Strictly Come Dancing, originated in the UK and remade in the US as Dancing with the Stars, followed by Masterchef (UK).
This text is about: british television exports
1entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. The dog chases the lion. The dog does not eat the squirrel. The dog is nice. The dog is not red. The dog is rough. The dog does not see the lion. The lion is big. The lion sees the squirrel. The squirrel chases the dog. The squirrel is rough. The squirrel sees the dog. The squirrel sees the lion. If someone sees the squirrel then they are red. If the squirrel eats the lion and someone does not eat the squirrel then the squirrel sees the lion. If the dog is kind and someone does not eat the dog then the dog does not eat the lion. If someone eats the dog and they are big then they are rough. If someone is big then they do not eat the lion. If someone is rough and not red then they see the dog.
The squirrel is not rough.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
(~((((l>l)>(o>e))|h))&((o&~(h))>(x|w)))
((e|h)|(((h&x)&u)&x))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment
In 727 patients with acute myocardial infarction, different enzyme variables reflecting infarct size were related to the 5-year mortality rate. The maximum activity of serum heat-stable lactate dehydrogenase (LD), analyzed every 12 hours for 48 to 108 hours, was significantly associated with the 5-year mortality rate when patients with a first myocardial infarction were evaluated (p less than 0.001), and similarly (p less than 0.001) when patients with a previous myocardial infarction were included in the analyses. Very similar results were found when the maximum activity of aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) analyzed once daily for 3 days was related to the mortality rate over 5 years, whereas the maximum activity of creatine kinase (CK) and CK subunit B analyzed every 6 hours for 48 hours in a subset of patients did not predict the outcome to the same extent. The results from LD and ASAT analyses clearly indicated that the association between infarct size and 5-year mortality rate was caused by the much higher mortality rate in patients with larger infarcts during the first year after onset of infarction, whereas after the first year, incidence of death appeared to be independent of the original infarct size. Thus we conclude that although a highly significant relationship between infarct size and overall 5-year survival was found, the mortality rate seemed to be higher in patients with larger infarcts, particularly during the first year after infarction.
This study has a cohort study or clinical trial
0not-entailed
biosift-nli
NEW : About 100 are arrested for allegedly `` colluding '' with the shooters , foreign minister says . `` It could be ... a turning point '' in Pakistan 's fight against extremists , she adds . Score: 6 Opinion The Taliban vow to kill the well-known Pakistani teenager if she survives .
NEW : About 100 are arrested for allegedly `` colluding '' with the shooters , foreign minister says . `` It could be ... a turning point '' in Pakistan 's fight against extremists , she adds . Score: 6 The Taliban vow to kill the well-known Pakistani teenager if she survives .
1entailed
doc-nli
in San Salvador (San Salvador), different unions gathered under the Working Group for a Dignified Pension and protested in front of the Legislative Assembly to demand congress deputies to approve reforms to the Pension Law that would benefit pensioners.
This text is about a peaceful protest.
1entailed
Pol_NLI
When did Giotto die?
In Italy the innovations of Cimabue and Duccio, followed by the Trecento master Giotto (d. 1337), greatly increased the sophistication and status of panel painting and fresco.
1entailed
glue/qnli
The substance crowded onto the nork.
Something touched another thing .
1entailed
recast/recast_verbcorner
He was warned that they were building up a huge Army and would eventually launch an attack , but he ignored his military advisers .
The warning happened
1entailed
recast/recast_factuality
Pakistan 's government had earlier blamed South Waziristan-based militant leader Baitullah Mehsud for the assassination of opposition leader Benazir Bhutto in Rawalpindi .
South Waziristan-based is a natural entity
0not-entailed
recast/recast_ner
Question: Does anyone think any team can beat brazil in Fifa World Cup Germany 06? Answer: Argentina will rock the field and Germany is on a roll in their home county soooo.... theres a slight possibility!
This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Health
0not-entailed
dataset_train_nli
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false. Alan is rough. Alan is red. Alan is blue. Bob is red. Bob is nice. Eric is young. Eric is red. Eric is green. Harry is nice. Harry is kind. If someone is red and nice and big then they are young. If someone is young and blue then they are round. If someone is red and kind and cold then they are nice. If someone is red then they are blue. If someone is green and cold and young then they are kind. If someone is blue and young and round then they are big.
Eric is not round.
0not-entailed
ruletaker
~((~(q)>x))
(~(t)>(g|(x|(g&e))))
0not-entailed
logical-entailment