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Since hypercholesterolemia directly modifies the composition of erythrocytes plasma membrane, the influence of statins on erythrocytes has been researched. The beneficial effects of statins on clinical events may involve mechanisms that modify endothelial dysfunction, plaque stability, thrombus formation and inflammatory responses. The aim of the study was to evaluate the hypolipemic efficacy and effects of pravastatin and simvastatin on erythrocyte membrane fluidity and damage of erythrocytes in patients with type 2 hypercholesterolemia in comparison with a control group of healthy subjects. The study involved 53 patients affected by type 2 hypercholesterolemia (mean age, 53.3 +/- 10.3) with initial total serum cholesterol (TC) levels > 250 mg/dL, LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels > 170 mg/dL, and triglycerides (TG) levels < 400 mg/dL. The control group consisted of 30 healthy individuals (mean age 56.9 +/- 6.3). Statins were given for 12 weeks. The dosages for oral administration of simvastatin and pravastatin were 20 mg/day. Laboratory tests were carried out before and after 4 and 12 weeks of the pharmacological treatment. The damage to plasma membrane of erythrocytes was measured on the basis of lipid peroxidation. The fluidity of plasma membrane of erythrocytes was determined by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, using two spin labels: 5-DSA and 16-DSA. The cholesterol level in the membrane of red blood cells was estimated. Simvastatin and pravastatin reduced the total cholesterol concentration and LDL-cholesterol in plasma, as well as the cholesterol concentration in erythrocytes membranes. Hypercholesterolemia induced changes in the basic properties of human erythrocyte plasma membrane, including its fluidity and the intensity of lipid peroxidation. These results indicate that the simvastatin and pravastatin therapy reverses the alteration in the erythrocyte plasma membrane properties. | This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group | 1entailed
| biosift-nli |
Air Force and Army veterans describe unwanted advances from Bob Filner . At least 8 female veterans have made allegations against the San Diego mayor . Female veterans ' claims : ` ` He used this organization for his own personal agenda '' `` He went to dinners , asked women out to dinners , grabbed breasts , buttocks . Mayor 's office had no response to the most recent allegations . | Air Force and Army veterans describe unwanted advances from Bob Filner . At least 8 female veterans have made allegations against the San Diego mayor . Female veterans ' claims : ` ` He used this organization for his own personal agenda '' Mayor 's office had no response to the most recent allegations . | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature | This text is about multiculturalism. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
A person below the age of majority may gain adult rights through what process? | In many societies, those who reach a certain age (often 18, though this varies) are considered to have reached the age of majority and are legally regarded as adults who are responsible for their actions. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Nicole electrocuted Jennifer with the quol. | Someone did not move from their location . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
when they play fight , they do n't hiss . | The fighting happened | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
The company says it would be seriously hurt by the forced sale of its main oil-producing subsidiary , Yuganskeneftegaz . | Yuganskeneftegaz is an organization | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
i am so happy but yet i feel enraged | This example tweet expresses the emotion: anger | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Harry is young. Big, round people are not green. Blue, green people are young. If someone is blue then they are big. Round people are cold. If someone is young then they are round. If someone is not round then they are green. | Harry is not big. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
(~(b)&v) | ~((v&b)) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
The beta-blocking activity of two slow-release formulations of metoprolol was compared to conventional metoprolol and atenolol which were each given once daily for one week to 8 healthy volunteers in a balanced crossover study. Plasma levels of metoprolol were also measured. Only metoprolol SA (Astra) produced plasma concentrations significantly higher than those for conventional metoprolol 24 hours after dosing. Mean reduction in exercise tachycardia at 24 hours after dosing was significantly greater with atenolol and metoprolol SA than with metoprolol SR and conventional metoprolol. Beta-adrenoceptor blocking activity at 24 hr was more variable with all formulations of metoprolol than with atenolol, which was explained by differences in metoprolol metabolism. Subjects who were found to be "poor metabolizers" when tested with debrisoquine had much greater bioavailability, half-life and response to metoprolol. These subjects had maintained beta-blocking activity at 24 hr following metoprolol whereas extensive metabolizers did not, even with sustained-release formulations. The response to atenolol did not depend on oxidation phenotype. | This study contains population size or sample size information | 1entailed
| biosift-nli |
In an unprecedented report , a United Nations committee slammed the Vatican 's handling of child sexual abuse within the Catholic Church and accused the church of protecting itself rather than the victims . The Vatican should establish an `` independent mechanism for monitoring children 's rights '' to investigate complaints and work with law enforcement , according to the report , which was released Wednesday . It calls for the church to immediately remove all known or suspected abusers from its ranks . The permanent observer of the Holy See to the United Nations , Archbishop Silvano Tomasi , said the Catholic Church has done much for the protection of children , but should do more . `` We have to continue to refine , to enact provisions that protect children in all their necessities so that they may grow and become productive adults in society and their dignity be constantly respected , '' he told Vatican Radio . The report follows a hearing last month where Vatican officials were grilled over the church 's handling of child abuse allegations . The Vatican , as a country , is a signatory of the U.N. Convention of the Rights of the Child , and it was the U.N. Committee on the Rights of the Child that published the report . Clerics have been involved in the sexual abuse of `` tens of thousands '' of children , the report says , and the United Nations is concerned about how the Vatican has handled the allegations . `` The committee is gravely concerned that the Holy See has not acknowledged the extent of the crimes committed , has not taken the necessary measures to address cases of child sexual abuse and protect children , and has adopted policies and practices which has led to the continuation of the abuse by and the impunity of the perpetrators , '' the report states . The Vatican on Wednesday said it will study the report . Tomasi said the church does more than `` other institutions or even other states '' to prevent further child abuse . He criticized the U.N. report for saying the church should accept the practice of abortion . `` This is a contradiction with the principle of life that the convention itself should support , recommending that children be protected before and after birth , '' he said . The report accuses the Vatican of transferring child sexual abusers from one parish to another in an attempt to cover up crimes , placing children at high risk for abuse . `` The Holy See has consistently placed the preservation of the reputation of the Church and the protection of the perpetrators above children 's best interests , '' the report states . Closed-door proceedings have allowed a majority of abusers to avoid criminal proceedings , the report says . A `` code of silence '' within the clergy ensures that many cases of child sexual abuse are not reported to law enforcement , according to the report . Last month , the Vatican acknowledged that close to 400 priests left the priesthood in 2011 and 2012 because of accusations that they had sexually abused children . Since taking the helm of the Roman Catholic Church in March , Pope Francis has told a senior Vatican official to carry out `` due proceedings against the guilty '' in sexual abuse cases . The report also called on the Vatican to make it mandatory to report all cases of suspected child abuse to law enforcement . The report rejected a Vatican argument that it , the Holy See , is only responsible for people who live in the tiny Vatican city-state . The U.N. says the Vatican has supreme power over individuals and institutions under its authority . One advocacy group , the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests , said the report is evidence that Vatican claims of reform are deceptive . It is `` utterly tragic '' that a body like the U.N. must tell the church to kick out abusers , the group said . `` That is , of course , common sense and common decency , '' SNAP said in a statement . `` That the church hierarchy must be told this is damning . '' U.N. committee on sexual abuse grills Vatican officials . Vatican setting up commission against sexual abuse of minors . | Vatican official says the church has done a lot to keep children from being abused . A U.N. committee accuses the Vatican of protecting itself over victims of abuse . The church has used cover-ups to protect its clergy , the report alleges . The U.N. calls for the Vatican to create a system for monitoring children 's rights . | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
Global temperatures had reached a dangerous “tipping point,” with extreme warming imminent and unavoidable. | Climate change is not a concern. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
What were new students once called by others? | For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. | 1entailed
| glue/qnli |
Daniel relayed how gamps eginop. | Someone did not move from their location . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
i have a Mature male and female they are together a lot but never laid eggs as far as i know can anyone help me figure out how to make them mate | The mating did not happen | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
Mr. Kramer 's lawyer says the entire judgment will probably never be collected , but he hopes to recover costs caused by the spammers . | Kramer is an organization | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
How About Something Different
How Many Videos Have they made on the Masterbation Subject?Sometimes A Theme can be overdone! How About Something DifferentThis is an over rated video and there may be some value however, it is way too expensive for the little value you get. There are far better videos and martial books (not to mention cheaper) that can teach you many aspects of female orgasm as oppose to this video focusing on one aspect of female orgasm.How About Something Different, For Instance The Art Of Oral is just as important and takes the same if not more skill. They should make a comprehensive tutorial for womenon how to perform oral ( on male and female )Hey How about a Different Theme For change! It just might boost sales! | The sentiment in this example amazon product review is negative | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is rough. Bob is kind. Bob is blue. Charlie is red. Charlie is nice. Charlie is green. Dave is green. Harry is round. Harry is kind. Harry is cold. If someone is blue then they are red. If someone is red and blue and kind then they are green. If someone is kind and green then they are nice. If someone is big and blue then they are red. If someone is nice then they are green. If someone is big and nice and blue then they are rough. If someone is cold and rough and big then they are kind. | Bob is not green. | 0not-entailed
| ruletaker |
(g>~(g)) | (((((m|n)&h)&g)&x)>~(x)) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
Syncope is a common symptom that has different recurrence ratios. We hypothesized that an individualized treatment regimen including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic measures considering kind of neurocardiogenic syncope (NCS) and basal characteristics of each patient could allow optimized therapy to avoid recurrences. We conducted a prospective study to evaluate performance of diverse accepted treatments for NCS. Each patient received specific treatment including general measures such as an increase in salt and water intake, tilt training, specific pharmacologic treatment according to head-up tilt table test (HUTT) result, and patient basal blood pressure and heart rate measurements. We followed a group of 127 patients during a main period of 20.8 +/- 9 months (range, 6-38 months). Mean age was 47.8 +/- 19.2 years and 66.9% were females. We had six (4.7%) patients with recurrence of symptoms 4 +/- 0.9 months after diagnostic HUTT. Medications used were atenolol in 20 patients, pindolol in 17, dysopiramide in 50, and fluoxetine in 25. Two patients received fludrocortisone. Tilt training was not indicated initially for patients with recurrences but was indicated later; to date, these patients have not experienced further episodes. Increase in water and salt intake, as well as tilt training, showed great value in prevention of syncope recurrences in this specific set of patients. Pharmacologic treatment has an important role, but there is no single medication associated with significant improvement in symptom control. | This study does not contain population size information | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
HTnaturals is a Canadian clothing and accessories company based in Vancouver, BC. The company focuses mainly on wholesale sales to third party retailers but also operates a factory outlet in Vancouver and an online store. Founded in 1998, HTnaturals has grown from a fledgling home-based business to a thriving leader in the natural and organic clothing industry. | The company is less than 28 years old | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
You said you are a man. Yet you are being called a TERF. You're completely disproving your entire argument that it's solely aimed at women. This is ridiculously transparent. | This text is defending transgender men. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
Who published the map of the earthquakes intensity? | Two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan (the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake) and Beichuan (the town repeatedly struck by strong aftershocks including one registering MS 6.1 on Aug 1, 2008), both in Sichuan Province, occupying a total of 2,419 km2. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Lisa snarled to Nicole how to lorp. Has anything or anyone changed physically? | Someone or something applied force onto something . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
Next day got moved into another room , on the same floor with other wedding guests . | The moving happened | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
He said South Africa was there , but did not bother to observe the elections properly . | South Africa is a calendar year | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Scientific discovery and technological innovation will drive economic advancement this century. We will introduce a new long-term funding policy framework for science and innovation, providing the stability and continuity that our companies and research institutes need to succeed. | This example text from a political party manifesto is in favour of environmental protection, e.g. fighting climate change or 'green' policies or preservation of natural resources or animal rights | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is nice. Anne is red. Anne is smart. Dave is blue. Dave is kind. Erin is blue. Erin is green. Erin is kind. Erin is quiet. Erin is red. Erin is smart. Harry is kind. Harry is nice. Harry is red. If something is quiet then it is green. If Dave is blue and Dave is green then Dave is smart. Red things are quiet. All blue things are nice. If Erin is red and Erin is green then Erin is nice. If Dave is nice then Dave is red. If Erin is blue and Erin is quiet then Erin is red. | Anne is red. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
((p&((r>p)>a))&~(~((r>p)))) | ((((a|(y>y))>(~(r)&(p|(k|r))))|y)|a) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
Renal calcification in preterm infants has been described frequently. The etiologic factors have not yet been fully clarified. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of and risk factors for renal calcification in our population. We retrospectively reviewed the charts of very low birth weight preterm infants during a 1-year period. Renal ultrasound scans were performed at term or before discharge and at a corrected age of 1 year. Six infants (6%) had renal calcification at term or before discharge compared with 96 who did not. Factors significantly associated with renal calcification included gestational age (26 weeks vs. 29 weeks, p=0.006), birth weight (851 g vs. 1141 g, p=0.004), duration of mechanical ventilation (69 days vs. 29 days, p=0.002), length of intensive care (72 days vs. 41 days, p=0.013), furosemide therapy (33% vs. 3%, p=0.027), and dexamethasone therapy (50% vs. 2% p=0.001). Birth weight and dexamethasone therapy had significant independent association after stepwise logistic regression analysis. Sex, oliguria, acidosis, duration of oxygen therapy, length of hospital stay, nutrition status, and nephrotoxic drugs did not differ between the two groups. Three of the six infants had spontaneous remission of renal calcification, whereas two patients without the finding in neonatal stage had renal calcification at a corrected age of 1 year. The incidence of renal calcification in very low birth weight infants in this study was relatively low, and the calcification was transient in one-half of the infants. Extremely premature, sick infants requiring long-term ventilation, and those receiving furosemide or dexamethasone were more likely to have renal calcification. Clinicians should be aware that renal calcification may develop beyond the neonatal stage. | This study does not have human subjects | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
Uber investor Qatar Investment Authority , representing U.K. 's black cab drivers, has challenged a decision made August that granted Uber a 15-month probationary licence. The group claimed in court that the decision by Judge Uber was based on "unsatisfactory reasoning" and was biased. Arbuthnot’s ruling was also “tainted by actual or apparent bias,” the group said in its filings for the hearing. Uber said the bias claim is weak because Arbuthnot was not aware at the time of the ruling that her husband worked for a firm advising United Cabbies Group . | Uber investor Qatar Investment Authority , representing U.K. 's black cab drivers, has challenged a decision made August that granted Uber a 15-month probationary licence. The group claimed in court that the decision by Judge Uber was based on "unsatisfactory reasoning" and was biased. Uber said the bias claim is weak because Arbuthnot was not aware at the time of the ruling that her husband worked for a firm advising United Cabbies Group . | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
That includes President Trump. | The author of this text is neutral towards trump. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened? | In 1911, the dance hall Olympia Paris invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the Folies Bergère, Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer Josephine Baker. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Brian tickled the pord. | Nothing touched anything else . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
Shortages are already leading to power cuts in the big cities . | The leading happened | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
Iraq 's interim defense minister has lashed out at neighbors Iran and Syria , accusing them of aiding wanted terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and Saddam Hussein loyalists in Iraq . | And Saddam Hussein is a location | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Can I edit my details? | This banking customer example message is about a pending cash withdrawal. | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Erin is green. If something is green then it is red. Furry things are smart. | Erin is not red. | 0not-entailed
| ruletaker |
(c&a) | ((~((d>i))>~(a))|c) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
We studied the clinical effect of a combination aerosol containing salbutamol and beclomethasone dipropionate in comparison to doubling the standard dose of salbutamol from an inhaler. Fifty-seven patients completed the double-blind, crossover study. They were treated with either an aerosol of 100 micrograms beclomethasone dipropionate and 200 micrograms salbutamol or 400 micrograms salbutamol alone. Both regimens were administered four times a day for 4 weeks. The patients showed significant improvement in FEV1, PEFR, and symptom scores after treatment with beclomethasone dipropionate and salbutamol compared with pre-trial values and with treatment with double the dose of salbutamol. The patients demonstrated a clear preference for treatment with the combination of beclomethasone dipropionate and salbutamol. Regular treatment with beclomethasone dipropionate in addition to salbutamol as a combination inhaler provides much better control of asthma than merely increasing the dose of salbutamol in those patients poorly controlled on standard doses of inhaled bronchodilators. | This study has human subjects | 1entailed
| biosift-nli |
( CNN ) The Oscar statuette , seen by many as the film industry 's highest honor , has been given a new and biting spin by a Los Angeles street artist . Plastic Jesus -- the artist prefers not to go by his real name -- showcased a life-size Oscar-inspired statue snorting what is intended to look like cocaine on Hollywood Boulevard , just blocks from where the Academy Awards will take place Sunday . The golden figure is bent over a line of white powder with a credit card lying nearby . A placard underneath the statue reads , 'Hollywood 's Best Party . ' The display lasted on the sidewalk near the Dolby Theatre for five hours Thursday before it was removed , but Plastic Jesus hopes his work made a clear statement before Sunday 's biggest bash . `` The Oscars is a very glitzy , high-profile event , so I wanted to bring attention to cocaine use in Hollywood , '' the artist told CNN . `` It 's part of the culture here . '' Last year , Plastic Jesus came up with a similar stunt to address `` the covering up of drug use in Hollywood . '' In that installation , the Oscar statue had a needle in its arm , appearing to be shooting up heroin . It was said to be inspired by Oscar winner Philip Seymour Hoffman , who had died in New York weeks prior from acute mixed drug intoxication ( both heroin and cocaine were contributing factors in his death ) . Plastic Jesus is a former photojournalist from London , according to The Hollywood Reporter . Before he set out to expose Hollywood , he created similar social commentary through graffiti featuring Lance Armstrong with an IV bag attached to his arm , a reference to doping allegations against the bicyclist . `` We only hear about ( drug abuse ) when high-profile people in Hollywood have a meltdown , check into rehab , or die , '' Plastic Jesus tells CNN . Celebrity substance abuse confessions . `` There is a fear among these people that their careers will be ruined if they admit that they have a drug problem . '' Plastic Jesus believes that his art work has the potential to make important change in Hollywood , and beyond . `` Hopefully , my work will help people who have a problem and think they 're alone , but also make a difference on a governmental level . They are not doing enough . '' CNN made multiple attempts to reach the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for comment , as it is famously protective of images of the Oscar statuette . Plastic Jesus says he has received a lot of support from within the entertainment industry . | Artist Plastic Jesus showcases an Oscar-inspired statue snorting what looks like cocaine . Artist says it 's a commentary on the prevalence of drug abuse in Hollywood . Comment: | 0not-entailed
| doc-nli |
She's retarded, sure. But I'd def fuck her | This text is attacking people for their gender. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
Where did Barcelona defeat Real Madrid for a trophy win in 2005-06? | In the Champions League, Barcelona beat the English club Arsenal in the final. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
The sevel pestered Zachary. | Nothing touched anything else . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
We typically only book deals when everything is signed off . | The signing did not happen | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
For more a year , the U.S. military in Iraq , with its reinforcements , has been on the offensive in an effort to wipe out insurgents from their strongholds . | U.S. is a location | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Sitting at the Mellow Mushroom right across the street, just keep asking myself why didn't we do this the first time? We wanted to get something to eat like a small app and a cold beer, and we really happened to have a gift card for this place. We entered, smelt like burnt oil, bar counter top was gross and not clean at all... onion rings were okay, but the mozzarella sticks sucked. You've done it again, Crapelbees. J\nThis is the second time I've been to this place in another state, and yet it disappoints. Service was okay. | The sentiment in this example yelp review is positive. | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is cold. Gary is kind. All cold people are smart. | Gary is not kind. | 0not-entailed
| ruletaker |
(d&d) | ((((d>d)&b)|d)&(~((d&b))|(((b&b)&d)>d))) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
Allopurinol has been widely used for the treatment of hyperuricemia, however, it may be associated with various adverse effects. Febuxostat has been identified as a potentially safe and efficacious alternative. Febuxostat was administered to patients with hyperuricemia including gout in Japan to compare its efficacy and safety with those of allopurinol. The starting dose of febuxostat and allopurinol was 10 and 100 mg/d, respectively, and was increased to the fixed maintenance dose of 40 or 60 mg/d for febuxostat and 300 mg/d for allopurinol for 16 weeks. : The percent change in the serum uric acid level at 16 weeks compared with the baseline serum uric acid level was -42.96% ± 13.33% and -52.47% ± 9.79% for the febuxostat 40- and 60-mg/d groups, respectively, and -36.55% ± 18.59% for the allopurinol group, indicating that the hypouricemic effects of febuxostat increased in a dose-dependent manner and equaled to or surpassed those of allopurinol (P = 0.0239, 2-sample t test). The percentage of patients with serum uric acid levels of 6.0 mg/dL or less at 16 weeks was 88.9% and 100% for the febuxostat 40- and 60-mg/d groups, respectively, and 68.8% for the allopurinol group, showing higher achievements for the febuxostat groups compared with the allopurinol group. All adverse drug reactions were mild to moderate in severity, and there were no severe symptoms or reactions leading to drug discontinuation. These results suggest that febuxostat is safe at doses of 40 and 60 mg/d and has equal or greater efficacy than 300 mg/d allopurinol. | This study does not have any comparison patient group | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
The White House press secretary , in a statement , said the failed launch `` threatens regional security , violates international law and contravenes its own recent commitments . '' North Korean state media say the launch failed to put satellite in orbit . Short-lived flight never escaped the atmosphere , officials say . Comment: Despite the launch 's failure , `` it will not change our response , '' a U.S. official says . | North Korean state media say the launch failed to put satellite in orbit . Short-lived flight never escaped the atmosphere , officials say . Comment: Despite the launch 's failure , `` it will not change our response , '' a U.S. official says . | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
Two female suicide bombers detonated bombs at the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Dikwa, Borno State, leaving 58 people dead and over 78 others injured. | This text is about a non-state actor overtaking territory. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
What world did Pugin dislike? | Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture." | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
James called Michelle to lach. | Someone or something did not apply force onto something . | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
They gave me the run around and missing paperwork only to call back to tell me someone else wanted her and I would need to come in and put down a deposit . | The wanting happened | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
The U.S. military Saturday reported the deaths of six American soldiers and an Iraqi interpreter over the past few days , mostly in Baghdad . | Saturday is a person | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Just as Great!
This is not a case of 'well, it worked the first time, let's try it again and see if it sells'! I love her appealing, chatty style of writing and eye-catching titles (it must come from her years of working at magazines), and all those inspiring quotes and tips from successful gutsy women. This book is filled with more ways to get what you want -in fact, I think you can use a little imagination and try to use her suggestions to make anything more creative. The main point of this book is similar to her first one, "Why Good Girls Don't Get Ahead and Gutsy Girls Do!", which is why one might think that they are the same but I assure you, it's worth it! Three cheers for Kate White! | The sentiment in this example amazon product review is negative | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bear likes the squirrel. The bear needs the rabbit. The dog likes the squirrel. The rabbit is blue. The rabbit likes the dog. The squirrel likes the bear. The squirrel sees the rabbit. If someone sees the dog then the dog is blue. If someone likes the dog then they need the bear. If someone is blue then they are rough. If someone is rough and they see the squirrel then the squirrel needs the rabbit. If someone likes the squirrel then the squirrel likes the rabbit. If the squirrel is kind and the squirrel likes the bear then the bear sees the squirrel. If someone is rough then they see the dog. | The dog needs the bear. | 0not-entailed
| ruletaker |
(~(~(k))&(i>~((~(k)&(k>i))))) | (w>c) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
The goal of this study was to analyze the frequency of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) monitoring in thyroidectomy patients followed by general practitioners in Germany. This study included all individuals ≥18 years who had undergone a thyroidectomy between 2000 and 2015 in 258 general practices in Germany. Another inclusion criterion was a minimum of three medical visits between 2015 and 2016, following thyroidectomy. The primary outcome was the annual frequency of TSH monitoring in thyroidectomy patients in 2015. Demographic data included age, sex, and type of health insurance coverage (private versus statutory). Clinical and therapeutic data included the amount of time since the first thyroidectomy, thyroidectomy-associated diagnosis (thyroid cancer, noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid (goiter), or hyperthyroidism), type of thyroidectomy (total or hemithyroidectomy), the Charlson Comorbidity Index score, and the prescription of levothyroxine therapy in 2015. A multivariable logistic regression model was performed to identify variables potentially associated with the likelihood of having been tested at least once for TSH in the year 2015. The present study included 1,135 thyroidectomy patients. The mean age was 60.1 years (SD=14.3 years), and 75.8% of the patients were women. TSH was measured at least once in 42.3% of patients. In addition, 31.5% of individuals after thyroidectomy had mean TSH values between 0.25 and 1 mIU/L in 2015. No variable was significantly associated with the frequency of TSH monitoring. However, there was a tendency toward a lower TSH monitoring frequency in the groups which had undergone thyroidectomy years ago (OR=0.77 (95% CI: 0.53-1.11) for 1-5 years and OR=0.67 (95% CI: 0.45-0.99) for>5 years compared to<=1 year). Only 40% of thyroidectomy patients followed by general practitioners in Germany were monitored at least once for TSH in 2015. | This study has a target disease | 1entailed
| biosift-nli |
Paula Deen might be on track to issue another apology . Paula Deen is on the cover of the new issue of People magazine . She talks about the controversy she faced over using the `` N '' word in the past . She describes how she 's now trying to get her career and her name back . Deen says that while it was a mistake, she has learned from it. | Paula Deen is on the cover of the new issue of People magazine . She talks about the controversy she faced over using the `` N '' word in the past . She describes how she 's now trying to get her career and her name back . Deen says that while it was a mistake, she has learned from it. | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
It's simple: No one who works a full-time job should live in poverty. We have to be on the side of hard-working Americans. We have to raise the minimum wage. | The author of this text opposes raising the minimum wage. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
On what island is Cornell Tech located? | By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than US$30 million from investors, including Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on East 29th Street and promotes collaboration among scientists and entrepreneurs at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
The nork plunged to that place. | Someone did not change their thoughts, feelings, or beliefs . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
The Kerry camp blames Bush for the Swift boat veterans ' attack , but anyone who has spent much time talking to the Swifties gets the sense that they are doing it entirely for their own reasons . | The talking did not happen | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
Neither candidate captured the outright majority in last Tuesday 's vote to avoid the run-off , which is expected to be held November 8 . | Tuesday is a day of the week | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
Question: Where can I find tickets to final of the World Cup in Germany?
Answer: The 4th sales phase will be closed April 24th at www.fifaworldcup.yahoo.com so you better hurry!\nEbay might have something too. | This example question from the Yahoo Q&A forum is categorized in the topic: Education & Reference | 0not-entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
The bald eagle chases the mouse. The bald eagle chases the rabbit. The bald eagle eats the mouse. The bald eagle is big. The bald eagle is red. The bald eagle visits the cow. The bald eagle visits the mouse. The cow chases the bald eagle. The cow is rough. The cow is young. The cow visits the mouse. The cow visits the rabbit. The mouse eats the bald eagle. The rabbit chases the cow. The rabbit visits the cow. If something does not eat the cow then the cow visits the bald eagle. If something eats the cow and it is red then the cow visits the mouse. If something visits the cow and it visits the mouse then it is big. If the rabbit is young and the rabbit eats the cow then the rabbit is not rough. If the cow visits the bald eagle and the cow is not red then the cow eats the rabbit. If something eats the rabbit then the rabbit visits the mouse. If something eats the cow then it eats the rabbit. If the mouse is rough and the mouse is not big then the mouse visits the cow. | The bald eagle is not big. | 0not-entailed
| ruletaker |
(~(~((w&(t&w))))&f) | ~(((~((t>w))>u)&t)) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
This study provides an analysis of incidence and characteristics of malignant tumors of 2535 patients who underwent renal transplantation between 1973 and 2007 at the Transplantation Center in Budapest. One hundred ninety-three malignant diseases were found in 188 patients (7.6%). The incidence of thyroid-, renal- hepatic-, skin- and gastric cancers as well as of Kaposi sarcoma and lymphomas increased in our transplant patient cohort compared to the figures of the general population based on the data of our Cancer Registry. On the other hand, colorectal-, oralprostate and lung cancers were underrepresented in our patient cohort. The mean time of diagnosis of malignancies following kidney transplantation was 58.5+/-44.8 months. One fifth of the tumors were detected within the first year. Patients with malignancies were distributed into four groups based on the immunosuppressive regimen: group I (8.5%), azathioprine + prednisone; group II (59.0%), cyclosporine + prednisone; group III (26.6%), cyclosporine + mycophenolate mofetil + prednisone; group IV (5.9%), tacrolimus + mycophenolate mofetil + prednisone. The mean age of patients was 47.3, 53.5, 55.5 and 58.1 years in group I, II, III and IV, respectively. Oncologic and immunosuppressive therapy was decided individually. Immunosuppression was switched to rapamycin-containing regimens in 63 cases. We lost 92 patients (48.9%) with a mean survival time of 25.8+/-39.4 months. Cumulative 1- and 5-year survivals were 69.5% and 52%, respectively. The increasing number of cancers seen early after transplantation and the increased risk of developing a cancer due to the older age of recipients draw attention to the importance of regular oncologic screening in patients on the waiting list and after transplantation. | This study has a target drug | 1entailed
| biosift-nli |
OAKLAND , California ( CNN ) -- Oakland 's bid to become the first U.S. city to tax proceeds on medical marijuana passed Tuesday by a landslide vote . About 80 percent of people voting in the Oakland election approved the new medical marijuana tax . About 80 percent of voters chose to impose the tax on Oakland 's medical marijuana facilities , according to the Alameda County Registrar of Voters . Some celebrated the news at Oaksterdam University by hand-rolling large marijuana cigarettes or stuffing cannabis into pipes . The school trains students for work in the medical marijuana industry . `` It is important because the city of Oakland is facing a massive deficit like many jurisdictions in California , '' said Steve DeAngelo , a leader of one of the city 's cannabis clubs . `` And we decided to step up to the plate and make a contribution to the city in a time of need . '' DeAngelo , one of the people who led the effort to get the tax approved , said his business will now have to pay more than $ 350,000 from the new tax next year . Watch report from CNN 's Dan Simon » . Oakland 's City Council was also behind the move . `` Given that the medical cannabis dispensaries are something that was legalized in California , why not have revenue from it ? '' said councilwoman Rebecca Kaplan . There was no formal opposition to the effort , but some drug fighters say the tax sends the wrong message . `` The taxation of a federally unlawful drug is just not something that the community should accept , '' said Paul Chabot of the Coalition for a Drug Free California . `` With the state in dire straits in finances and the country looking for ways to pay down debt , looking at illegal drugs is the absolute wrong thing to do . '' The measure , passed in special mail-in election Tuesday , imposes a 1.8 percent gross receipts tax on the four licensed medical cannabis dispensaries in Oakland . These facilities would have to pay about $ 18 in taxes for every 1,000 in marijuana sales . CNN 's Dan Simon contributed to this report . | 80 % of voters choose to impose tax on Oakland 's medical marijuana facilities . Oakland , California , becomes first U.S. city to impose such a tax . Cannabis club owner says he supported tax ; he 'll owe about $ 500 next year . People opposed to medical marijuana facilities say tax sends wrong message . | 0not-entailed
| doc-nli |
They KNEW that someday they would be paying for this crime...right? If not...then they should since we have LAWS against invasions. I have zero sympathy and as a matter of fact...I WANT MY TAXPAYER DOLLARS BACK IN MY POCKET...MEXICO! Oh, and while they're at it. Round up those Muslims in our government along with Pelosi and Waters and ship them out together. That would at least be a good start to restoring our country. | This text is defending migrant workers. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
When did season ten premiere? | Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Brian voted the abine. | Someone or something did not apply force onto something . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
Zawahiri did travel to Baghdad in 1998 with an entourage to attend the birthday party of Saddam 's son . | The travelling did not happen | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
The International Committee of the Red Cross says rebels from Western Sahara have freed their last Moroccan prisoners of war . | Moroccan is a geographical/political entity | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
iHome iP4, a bodacious iPhone boom box
Break out the parachute pants and that red leather Michael Jackson zipper jacket you have stashed in the back of the closet. iHome's iP4 portable boom box boom box boom box features a five-band graphic equalizer with an LCD display, FM radio, and backlit buttons.
The speakers are composed of 4-inch carbon composite woofers and 1-inch ferrofluid-cooled tweeters.
Now all you need is one of those brick-size '80s cell phones to complete the tech look. Totally tubular!… Read more | This text is about: music device | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Bob is not furry. Bob is not quiet. Fiona is nice. All big things are not quiet. If something is nice then it is big. If something is nice and big then it is kind. All nice, kind things are not furry. All big things are white. If something is white then it is big. Young things are kind. If something is big and not white then it is furry. | Fiona is not furry. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
~((((d|w)>x)|(l>s))) | ~(~((w|(n&n)))) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
Forty children diagnosed as having chronic purulent rhinitis unresponsive to medical and surgical management were studied. After a mean follow-up of six years and nine months the condition resolved spontaneously in 95% of the children, usually after reaching the age of 7 years. | This study contains population size or sample size information | 1entailed
| biosift-nli |
London ( CNN ) -- Il Rottomatore -- or `` the demolition man '' -- is how Italy 's incoming prime minister has come to be known , thanks in part to his pugnacious approach to politics . Matteo Renzi 's nickname hardly bodes well for drumming up support in one of the most fractious governing systems on the planet , one which has speared all but one of its governments since World War II . Then again , the 39-year-old 's backers say this football-fan Mayor of Florence is precisely the breath of fresh air needed in Rome 's stuffy halls of power . Neither an MP nor an elected premier , Renzi has managed to wrest control of the party 's leadership by promising to smash the gridlocked reform process and shift its axis to the center . How he thinks he will manage to garner more support than career politicians , like his predecessor Enrico Letta , is as yet unclear . What 's more : Renzi had initially vowed only to seek the top job through the ballot box and not a leadership contest , meaning some are skeptical about what he stands for . ''What Renzi 's done is gutsy , '' says Giuseppe Ragusa of the Luiss Guido Carli University in Rome . ''But he is not going to have the public 's support ; he does n't have the votes from the electoral poll . So this is going to be a difficulty . Instead Ragusa says Italy is hoping that by virtue of his youth and dynamism Renzi will have the energy `` to do something very quickly . '' Something , being the optimal word . Italy has been crying out for a plausible , long-term economic agenda for years , leaving the country wholly unprepared for the economic slump of recent years . Often described as his country 's answer to Tony Blair , Renzi is good at talking the big picture , which is probably just as well because Italy 's problems are n't small . First there 's a two trillion-euro debt pile to shrink , record unemployment , crippling and antiquated labor laws not to mention stifling business and payroll taxes . Still , top of the list for Renzi , will be moves to create the kind of political stability where such measures can actually take hold . This means ploughing on with plans to reform the parliamentary system in a move which is likely to cost the country its upper house -- or senate -- in its current form . However , Renzi may be on a collision course with Brussels after suggesting the EU give his nation some leeway to breach its 3 % limit on the budget deficit in order to support a recent return to growth . Vincenzo Scarpetta of London-based think tank Open Europe says Renzi will have to prove himself on the international stage . ''He is relatively little known compared to his two predecessors , '' says Scarpetta . ''So he will have to act quickly . '' Yet if anything , Renzi is a long distance player . A marathon runner and keen sportsman , Renzi already has an eye on the distant horizon -- saying he wishes to see this term through until the next election in 2018 . Addressing reporters after being asked to form a government by Italy 's President -- as protocol dictates -- Renzi said it would likely take a few days to get his key people in place . ''But I assure you , '' he said , `` I will give this commitment all the energy I have . '' Commitment is something this former boy scout is known for and at less than half of the age of Silvio Berlusconi , Renzi certainly has energy . But he 'll need more than stamina to succeed . Above all , he must find support . READ MORE : Is Matteo Renzi ready to be Italy 's PM ? WATCH MORE : The future of Europe 's economy . | Matteo Renzi is incoming PM of Italy , a country with a fractious governing structure . It 's not clear how the decade - old will gain more support than his predecessors . The country has problems including its two trillion euro debt pile and high unemployment . But Renzi has shown he is a long - term player -- and has speed and energy on his side . | 0not-entailed
| doc-nli |
A probationary employee who was discharged by a company, purportedly because his short left leg made it impossible for him to perform his duties as a shipping clerk, filed a timely charge with the Illinois Fair Employment Practices Commission alleging that his employment had been terminated unlawfully because of his physical handicap. This triggered the Commission's obligation under the state fair employment practices act to convene a factfinding conference within 120 days. Apparently through inadvertance, the Commission scheduled the conference 5 days after expiration of the statutory period, and when the conference date arrived, the company moved that the complaint's charge be dismissed because the Commission had failed to hold the conference within the statutorily-mandated period. However, the Commission rejected this request. On appeal, the Supreme Court of Illinois found the legislative language to be mandatory and accordingly held that the failure to comply with the 120-day period deprived the Commission of jurisdiction to consider the complainant's charge, and it summarily rejected the complainant's argument that his due process and equal protection rights would be violated were the Commission's error allowed to extinguish his cause of action (80 Ill 2d 99, 411 NE2d 277). | This court case is about due process. | 1entailed
| Pol_NLI |
How can botany be applied to combating world hunger? | Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
Angela sheltered there. | Someone or something did not change physically . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
or are they just supposed to look like they are so nothing will try to eat them | The trying did not happen | 1entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
The High Court dropped rape charges against Besigye last month , and President Museveni said Besigye would not be tried by a military court that had charged him with terrorism and illegal arms possession . | High Court is an organization | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
- 1. Pa. coffee run leads to hatchet hitchhiker arrest
- 2. OJ's ex-lawyer contradicts his testimony on guns
- 3. Alaska volcano shoots ash 15,000 feet into the air
- 4. Benghazi probe co-chair subpoenaed by House panel
- 5. NYers furious over photos taken through windows
- 6. Mom in NM chases down child abductor; girl safe
- 7. Jordan finally front and center in 'Fruitvale'
- 8. Probe begins after Conn. commuter trains crash
- 9. Arias victim's family makes dramatic statement
- 10. Weinstein showcases Grace Kelly, Mandela flicks | This text is about: current_events | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Anne is big. Anne is cold. Anne is kind. Anne is quiet. Anne is rough. Erin is kind. Erin is rough. Fiona is furry. Fiona is quiet. Fiona is smart. Quiet, rough people are furry. If Anne is quiet and Anne is smart then Anne is furry. Cold people are quiet. If Erin is kind and Erin is furry then Erin is not big. All smart, cold people are not furry. If Erin is rough then Erin is quiet. If someone is kind and not smart then they are rough. If someone is smart and not quiet then they are cold. | Fiona is not kind. | 1entailed
| ruletaker |
(((d|(g&f))&((g&(f|(r>r)))&k))&(b>d)) | (d>r) | 0not-entailed
| logical-entailment |
HER2-targeted therapies have substantially improved the outcome of patients with breast cancer, however, they can be associated with cardiac toxicity. Guidelines recommend holding HER2-targeted therapies until resolution of cardiac dysfunction. SAFE-HEaRt is the first trial that prospectively tests whether these therapies can be safely administered without interruptions in patients with cardiac dysfunction. Patients with stage I-IV HER2-positive breast cancer candidates for trastuzumab, pertuzumab or ado-trastuzumab emtansine (TDM-1), with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 40-49% and no symptoms of heart failure (HF) were enrolled. All patients underwent cardiology visits, serial echocardiograms and received beta blockers and ACE inhibitors unless contraindicated. The primary endpoint was completion of the planned HER2-targeted therapies without developing either a cardiac event (CE) defined as HF, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia or cardiac death or significant asymptomatic worsening of LVEF. The study was considered successful if planned oncology therapy completion rate was at least 30%. Of 31 enrolled patients, 30 were evaluable. Fifteen patients were treated with trastuzumab, 14 with trastuzumab and pertuzumab, and 2 with TDM-1. Mean LVEF was 45% at baseline and 46% at the end of treatment. Twenty-seven patients (90%) completed the planned HER2-targeted therapies. Two patients experienced a CE and 1 had an asymptomatic worsening of LVEF to ≤ 35%. This study provides safety data of HER2-targeted therapies in patients with breast cancer and reduced LVEF while receiving cardioprotective medications and close cardiac monitoring. Our results demonstrate the importance of collaboration between cardiology and oncology providers to allow for delivery of optimal oncologic care to this unique population. | This study has a control, double-blind, or comparison patient group | 0not-entailed
| biosift-nli |
Obama panel hears that chances of a big asteroid strike are 20,000 in one . Welcome to the year of the comet . Despite low risk , the government needs to develop better defenses , experts say . Forced spending cuts are harming preparedness , government officials say . It will take last month to build an effective system to deflect a large asteroid away from Near Earth Objects . | Obama panel hears that chances of a big asteroid strike are 20,000 in one . Despite low risk , the government needs to develop better defenses , experts say . Forced spending cuts are harming preparedness , government officials say . It will take last month to build an effective system to deflect a large asteroid away from Near Earth Objects . | 1entailed
| doc-nli |
#PrideMonth ALLY CHALLENGE: Until Jun 30th, whenever you see a company selling rainbow merchandise, send them a tweet asking them if their insurance plans cover services for transgender people (INCLUDING gender reassignment/confirmation surgery.) Will you commit to that for us? URL | This text is attacking gay people. | 0not-entailed
| Pol_NLI |
When was the first Population and Housing Census in Namibia? | The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. | 0not-entailed
| glue/qnli |
The blinch disgruntled Kyle. | Someone or something applied force onto something . | 1entailed
| recast/recast_verbcorner |
If anyone would like to be conferenced in or attend in person , please let me know . | The attending happened | 0not-entailed
| recast/recast_factuality |
U.S . Senator John McCain met in Baghdad with officials who have been trying to form a government for the past three months . | Senator is a person 's title | 1entailed
| recast/recast_ner |
However, not all crime can be tackled by being tough. Punishment for its own sake is ineffective. | This example text from a political party manifesto is positive towards law and order and strict law enforcement | 1entailed
| dataset_train_nli |
What is not explicitly stated as true is considered false.
Charlie is white. Fiona is kind. Fiona is not nice. Fiona is red. Fiona is smart. Fiona is white. Gary is green. Gary is not kind. Gary is nice. Gary is red. Gary is smart. Gary is young. White people are kind. If someone is kind and white then they are young. | Charlie is smart. | 0not-entailed
| ruletaker |
(a&q) | (~((q>m))|(f>m)) | 1entailed
| logical-entailment |
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