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How large is the Gull Harbour and where exactly is it located | Gull Harbour (former names States Harbour, Great Harbour) is the 1.3 km wide bay indenting for 2.8 km the east coast of Weddell Island in the Falkland Islands. It is entered north of Gull Point and south of Mark Point, and is centred at 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″WCoordinates: 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″W. The principal settlement of the island, Weddell Settlement, is situated at the head of the bay. Until the mid-nineteenth century Gull Harbour was known as Great Harbour. | Gull Harbour, that has been formerly named as States Harbour or Great Harbour is the 1.3 km wide bay indenting for 2.8 km the east coast of Weddell Island in the Falkland Islands.
It is entered north of Gull Point and south of Mark Point, and is centred at 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″W. The principal settlement of the island, Weddell Settlement, is situated at the head of the bay. Until the mid-nineteenth century Gull Harbour was known as Great Harbour. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Mike Dean had a good game in very difficult circumstances and over the 90 minutes, to the independent eye, did nothing to add to Jose Mourinho’s claims of a campaign against his team. Sure enough some referees would have waved away appeals for the penalty which Dean awarded against Nemanja Matic, but replays confirmed what I thought when agreeing that the midfielder had caught Sadio Mane before playing the ball. There were some referees who would have given the home side a penalty of their own when Diego Costa was challenged by Jose Fonte. Referee Mike Dean (right) had some tough calls to make in Chelsea's draw with Southampton . Some officials may have waved away this penalty claim awarded to Southampton, as Nemanja Matic brings down Sadio Mane, but replays confirmed midfielder had caught the winger before getting the ball . Chelsea striker Diego Costa appeals for a penalty but is denied this time by Dean . Replays were inconclusive but pundits felt Dean was correct. Had he awarded the penalty of course Jose Fonte would have had to be dismissed. The one decision I had to disagree with was when Matic cynically tripped his opponent and Dean, after due consideration and perhaps realising that Matic was already on a caution, decided to keep his cards in his pocket. Mourinho wisely subbed Matic shortly afterwards. Chelsea could also point to a trip by Tadic on Branislav Ivanovic just inside the penalty area in the first half but to the naked eye at high speed it looked like a dive which Dean did well not to caution. Branislav Ivanovic went down in the box but in real time it looked like a dive - replays showed contact from Tadic but it would have been tough to give . Costa claims he was fouled by Diego Fonte - if the penalty was given the defender would be been sent off . Jose Mourinho claims a campaign against his side but Dean's performance did nothing to support his theory . | Chelsea drew 1-1 with Southampton at Stamford Bridge on Sunday . Referee Mike Dean performed well in tough circumstances . Penalty shouts for and against Chelsea were tight but fair calls . |
Give me an overview of the rivalry between the Celtics and Lakers. | The Celtics–Lakers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers. The Celtics and the Lakers are the two most storied franchises in the NBA, and the rivalry has been called the greatest in the NBA. The Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers have met a record 12 times in the NBA Finals, with their first such meeting being in 1959. They would both go on to dominate the league in the 1960s and 1980s, facing each other in the Finals six times in the 1960s, three times in the 1980s, and twice since the year 2000.
The Lakers and Celtics are tied for the highest number of championships in the NBA at 17 apiece, (12 as the L.A. Lakers and 5 as the Minneapolis Lakers). Together, they account for 34 of the 74 championships (or 45%) in NBA history. As of 2018, the Celtics and Lakers have a .590 and .596 all-time winning records respectively. As of the end of the 2020–21 season, Boston is the only team with a winning overall record against the Lakers.
The rivalry has been less intense since the retirements of Larry Bird and Magic Johnson in the early 1990s. In 2008 the two teams met in the NBA Finals for the first time since 1987, with the Celtics winning the series 4–2. They met again in the 2010 NBA Finals, which the Lakers won in 7 games. | The Celtics-Lakers rivalry is an NBA(National Basketball Association) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers. They are two of the most storied NBA franchises, and have met a record 12 times in the NBA finals. The first meeting in the finals between them was in 1959, and the latest was in 2010. Both teams are tied for the highest number of NBA championships at 17, and account for 34 of the 72 total NBA championships. The rivalry peaked in the 60s and 90, when the teams faced each other in the finals 6 times in the 60s and 3 times in the 90s. |
Can you tell me about Hyderabad, India? | Hyderabad (/ˈhaɪdərəbæd/ (listen) HY-dər-ə-bad; Telugu: [ˈɦaɪ̯daraːbaːd], Urdu: [ˈɦɛːdəɾaːbaːd]) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] It occupies 650 km2 (250 sq mi) on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of 542 m (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including the Hussain Sagar lake, predating the city's founding, in the north of the city centre. According to the 2011 Census of India, Hyderabad is the fourth-most populous city in India with a population of 6.9 million residents within the city limits, and has a population of 9.7 million residents in the metropolitan region, making it the sixth-most populous metropolitan area in India. With an output of US$74 billion, Hyderabad has the fifth-largest urban economy in India.
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah established Hyderabad in 1591 to extend the capital beyond the fortified Golconda. In 1687, the city was annexed by the Mughals. In 1724, Asaf Jah I, the Mughal viceroy, declared his sovereignty and founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty, also known as the Nizams. Hyderabad served as the imperial capital of the Asaf Jahi's from 1769 to 1948. As capital of the princely state of Hyderabad, the city housed the British Residency and cantonment until Indian independence in 1947. Hyderabad was annexed by the Indian Union in 1948 and continued as a capital of Hyderabad State from 1948 to 1956. After the introduction of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Hyderabad was made the capital of the newly formed Andhra Pradesh. In 2014, Andhra Pradesh was split to form the state of Telangana, and Hyderabad became the joint capital of the two states with a transitional arrangement scheduled to end in 2024. Since 1956, the city has housed the Rashtrapati Nilayam, the winter office of the president of India. | Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana, which is a southern state of India. Hyderabad is also known as Bhagyanagar which is well known for it's cuisine primarily the Hyderbadi Biryani and also known as Pearl city. Hyderabad was built about 450 years ago and keeps growing, currently it's spread 250 sq miles in Deccan Plateau. Hyderabad is house for many cultures and people from all over the world. Hyderabad has great scenic places like Charminar, Golconda Fort, Bhagyalaxmi Temple, Ramoji FilmCity and Birla Temple to name a few. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN)Nepal's only international airport remains closed two days after a Turkish Airlines plane skidded off the tarmac and blocked the airport's only runway. Officials said Tribhuvan International would reopen at 10 a.m. local time Saturday as preparations to move the plane continue. "We do not know now if it will take longer than then to move the plane," Purna Chudal, manager of the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal, told CNN. More then 160 flights have been canceled since Wednesday's incident, leaving more than 24,000 passengers stranded as officials struggle to remove the immobile Airbus A330 off the runway, Chudal said. The timing of the incident is problematic for Nepal's tourism industry, which is gearing up for the 2015 climbing season. Foreigners heading to Mount Everest and other nearby peaks in the Himalayan Mountains transit through the airport. The authority initially said it would reopen the airport at 10 a.m. Friday, later revising that to 5 p.m., but workers were unable to remove the aircraft by that time. They were able to lift the plane's nose -- originally pitched down -- and change its tires. The main challenge now is to push the grass-grounded plane back onto the runway. Officials say the area under the plane needs to be firmed up -- a process that involves digging into the ground and filling it with gravel -- before push back can commence. The Turkish Airways incident didn't result in any major injuries but the plane has remained aground as Nepal doesn't have the necessary equipment to move it. Cargo planes were unable to fly in heavy-duty machinery because there was nowhere to land. A specialized aircraft carrying experts and aircraft removal equipment from India reportedly arrived on Thursday. Tribhuvan airport is usually closed between midnight and 6 a.m. but will remain open for 24 hours for the next few days until the backlog is cleared. More than 12,000 people fly in and out of the airport daily. The facility services about 80 international flights per day. Domestic service -- operated by by 18 and 40-seater jets -- was not disrupted. Journalist Manesh Shrestha reported from Kathmandu and CNN's Maggie Hiufu Wong wrote this story from Hong Kong. | Services at Nepal's only international airport disrupted for the third day by a stranded plane . Turkish Airlines plane skidded off the runway and has remained aground since Wednesday . Over 24,000 passengers and 160 planes affected by the closure . |
According to this paragraph, what records did Stevens break as a basketball coach? | In 2010, his third year as head coach, Stevens broke the NCAA record for most wins in a coach's first three years, exceeding the previous record by eight wins. In the NCAA Tournament, Stevens coached Butler to the first Final Four in school history, while also becoming the second-youngest head coach to make an NCAA National Championship game, losing 61–59 to Duke. With the following season's team also making the Final Four, Stevens became the youngest coach to go to two Final Fours. Stevens coached the Bulldogs in their second consecutive national championship game on April 4, 2011, where the team again lost, this time to the Connecticut Huskies. Stevens was regularly named a finalist for Horizon League Coach of the Year award, winning twice, and was also a nominee for both the Hugh Durham Award and Jim Phelan Award in every year of his college career.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_Stevens | According to this paragraph, Stevens has the most wins as an NCAA coach in his first three years and took Butler to its first Final Four in the history of the school. He was also the youngest men's college basketball coach ever to take his team to the NCAA championship game and to two consecutive Final Fours. |
Tell me about a Disk Manager | Disk Manager is a discontinued software (that was a popular 1980s and 1990s) and documentation package for MS-DOS and PC DOS computers, useful for self-installing personal computer hard disks. It was written by Ontrack, a company that is now part of KLDiscovery.
Installation covered different aspects:
explaining personal computer hardware concepts
documenting switches of many of the existing disks
putting into place custom device drivers which circumvented BIOS limitations, notably those related to maximum disk or partition size and logical block addressing
providing testing and informational utilities
Drivers could be either DOS-type, or replacement master boot record code.
Diskettes with Disk Manager were provided by some disk manufacturers (e.g. IBM), in custom OEM versions, supporting all of their models.
Not long after launching in 1985, Ontrack also started providing computer disk data recovery services as Ontrack Data Recovery. | Disk Manager is a discontinued software and documentation package for MS-DOS and PC DOS computers. It was written by Ontrack, a company that is now part of KLDiscovery. Diskettes with Disk Manager were provided by some disk manufacturers in custom OEM versions, supporting all of their models. |
Who is John Quincy Adams? | John Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ (listen); July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American politician, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. During his long diplomatic and political career, Adams also served as an ambassador, and as a member of the United States Congress representing Massachusetts in both chambers. He was the eldest son of John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Initially a Federalist like his father, he won election to the presidency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and in the mid-1830s became affiliated with the Whig Party. | John Quincy Adams (/ˈkwɪnzi/ (listen); July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American politician, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States Secretary of State from 1817 to 1825. During his long diplomatic and political career, Adams also served as an ambassador, and as a member of the United States Congress representing Massachusetts in both chambers. He was the eldest son of John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Initially a Federalist like his father, he won election to the presidency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and in the mid-1830s became affiliated with the Whig Party.
Born in Braintree, Massachusetts, Adams spent much of his youth in Europe, where his father served as a diplomat. After returning to the United States, Adams established a successful legal practice in Boston. In 1794, President George Washington appointed Adams as the U.S. ambassador to the Netherlands, and Adams would serve in high-ranking diplomatic posts until 1801, when Thomas Jefferson took office as president. Federalist leaders in Massachusetts arranged for Adams's election to the United States Senate in 1802, but Adams broke with the Federalist Party over foreign policy and was denied re-election. In 1809, President James Madison, a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, appointed Adams as the U.S. ambassador to Russia. Multilingual, Adams held diplomatic posts for the duration of Madison's presidency, and he served as part of the American delegation that negotiated an end to the War of 1812. In 1817, President James Monroe selected Adams as his Secretary of State. In that role, Adams negotiated the Adams–Onís Treaty, which provided for the American acquisition of Florida. He also helped formulate the Monroe Doctrine, which became a key tenet of U.S. foreign policy. In 1818, Adams was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia.
Adams, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay—all members of the Democratic-Republican Party—competed in the 1824 presidential election. Because no candidate won a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives held a contingent election, which Adams won with the support of Speaker of the House Clay, whom Adams would go on to controversially appoint as his Secretary of State. As president, Adams called for an ambitious agenda that included federally funded infrastructure projects, the establishment of a national university, and engagement with the countries of Latin America, but Congress refused to pass many of his initiatives. During Adams's presidency, the Democratic-Republican Party split into two major camps: the National Republican Party, which supported President Adams, and Andrew Jackson's Democratic Party. The Democrats proved to be more effective political organizers than Adams and his National Republican supporters, and Jackson soundly defeated Adams in the 1828 presidential election, making Adams the second president to fail to win re-election (his father being the first).
Rather than retiring from public service, Adams won election to the House of Representatives, where he would serve from 1831 until his death in 1848. He remains the only former president to be elected to the chamber. After narrowly losing his bids for Governor of Massachusetts and Senate re-election, Adams joined the Anti-Masonic Party in the early 1830s before joining the Whig Party, which united those opposed to President Jackson. During his time in Congress, Adams became increasingly critical of slavery and of the Southern leaders whom he believed controlled the Democratic Party. He was particularly opposed to the annexation of Texas and the Mexican–American War, which he saw as a war to extend slavery and its political grip on Congress. He also led the repeal of the "gag rule", which had prevented the House of Representatives from debating petitions to abolish slavery. Historians concur that Adams was one of the greatest diplomats and secretaries of state in American history; they typically rank him as an average president, as he had an ambitious agenda but could not get it passed by Congress. By contrast, historians also view Adams in a more positive light during his post-presidency because of his vehement stance against slavery, as well as his fight for the rights of women and Native Americans. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Cycling's international governing body (UCI) has announced tougher anti-doping measures including night-time visits by testers and an integrity test for team leaders and doctors. The announcement comes in response to the Cycling Independent Reform Commission (CIRC) report into the Lance Armstrong scandal and other doping cases. The UCI has also established a task force to ensure the CIRC recommendations are followed through. The UCI has announced tougher anti-doping measures to be brought into cycling including night-time tests . The announcement of the new measures came in response to CIRC report into the Lance Armstrong scandal . UCI president Brian Cookson said: 'I am absolutely determined to use the CIRC's report to ensure that cycling continues the process of fully regaining the trust of fans, broadcasters and all the riders who compete clean. 'We value the recommendations of the CIRC and have now established an internal task force to ensure the recommendations are properly followed up.' | The Cycling Independent Reform Commission published their reporting into the Lance Armstrong scandal this week . The UCI have responded by introducing tougher anti-doping measures . These measures include the introduction of night-time testing for cyclists . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jose Mourinho dubbed Paris Saint-Germain the 'most aggressive' team Chelsea has played this season, including a cup encounter with Shrewsbury Town from League Two. Mourinho claimed the most surprising aspect of the first leg in the Parc des Princes which ended 1-1 was that the French champions had not tried to play more football. So after the return leg at Stamford Bridge, which team won the Battle of the Bridge? | Jose Mourinho was less than complimentary about PSG in the build-up to the 2-2 draw at Stamford Bridge . He labelled them 'the most aggressive team' Chelsea have played all season . Zlatan Ibrahimovic was sent off in the first half for the French champions, but they . But which team was the dirtiest as Chelsea crashed out of the Champions League? |
What is significant about Octavia Butler? | Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. Born in Pasadena, California, Butler was raised by her widowed mother. Extremely shy as a child, Butler found an outlet at the library reading fantasy, and in writing. She began writing science fiction as a teenager. She attended community college during the Black Power movement. While participating in a local writer's workshop, she was encouraged to attend the Clarion Workshop, then held in Pennsylvania, which focused on science fiction. | She was the first science fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. |
What are Indic languages? | Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians, both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages.Languages spoken by the remaining 2.31% of the population belong to the Austroasiatic, Sino–Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, and a few other minor language families and isolates. As per the People's Linguistic Survey of India, India has the second highest number of languages (780), after Papua New Guinea (840). Ethnologue lists a lower number of 456. | Indic languages are the languages spoken in the Republic of India composed of Indo-Aryan languages and Dravidian languages. |
From the passage below, please extract the official starting date of the United States Space Force. | The U.S. Space Force traces its roots to the beginning of the Cold War, with the first Army Air Forces space programs starting in 1945. In 1954, the Western Development Division, under General Bernard Schriever, was established as the first dedicated space organization within the U.S. Armed Forces and continues to exist as the Space Force's Space and Missile Systems Center. Military space forces were organized under several different Air Force major commands until they were unified when Air Force Space Command was established on 1 September 1982. U.S. space forces first began conducting combat support operations in the Vietnam War and continued to provide satellite communications, weather, and navigation support during the 1982 Falklands War, 1983 United States invasion of Grenada, 1986 United States bombing of Libya, and 1989 United States invasion of Panama. The first major employment of space forces culminated in the Gulf War, where they proved so critical to the U.S.-led coalition that it is sometimes referred to as the first "space war".
The first discussions of creating a military space service occurred in 1958, and it was nearly established in 1982 by President Ronald Reagan as part of the Strategic Defense Initiative, but the idea dissolved with treaty compliance concerns. A 2001 Space Commission argued for the creation of a Space Corps around 2007–2011, but no action was taken by the Obama Administration. On 20 December 2019, the United States Space Force Act was signed into law as part of the National Defense Authorization Act, reorganizing Air Force Space Command and other space elements into the United States Space Force, and creating the first new independent military service since the Army Air Forces were reorganized as the U.S. Air Force in 1947. | The United States Space Force Act was signed into law as part of the National Defense Authorization Act on December 20, 2019. This act reorganized the Air Force Space Command and other space elements into the United States Space Force, and officially created the first new independent military service since the Army Air Forces were reorganized as the U.S. Air Force in 1947. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A man has been charged with animal abuse after taking his dog to the veterinarian. Jermell Blackman of Westbury, New York, took his dog in after he was concerned about how much weight the animal had lost and thinking it had been poisoned, at which point it was discovered the severely underweight dog had been eating wood and plastic. What's more, the dog was filthy, covered in sores and so cold that its temperature did not register on a thermometer. Jermell Blackman (above) was charged with misdemeanor animal abuse on Monday after one of his dogs, Scotia, was found underweight, covered in sores, and so hungry it had begun eating wood and plastic . Blackman also bred and sold dogs to friends, frequently posting photos of the animals alongside his email address and phone number (above) Blackman (left with one of his dogs) bred Scotia with another dog last year, and was selling one of the resulting pups (right) in December for $2,000 plus shipping . Newsday reports that the 2-year-old dog Scotia, a pit bull-terrier mix, also had a heart rate that was one-half to one-third to what a normal dog's heart rate should be. After almost an hour trying to save the dog, it was euthanized. Blackman, 34, was arraigned Monday on misdemeanor animal abuse and released soon after. According to his Facebook page, Blackman also bred and sold dogs to friends, frequently posting photos of the animals alongside his email address and phone number. He even had his own Facebook and Instagram accounts for his business, called Trucklife Bullies. Blackman bred Scotia with another dog last year, and was selling one of the resulting pups in December for $2,000 plus shipping. | Jermell Blackman of Westbury, New York was charged with misdemeanor animal abuse on Monday . Blackman took his dog to the veterinarian thinking it had been poisoned at which point it was found the animal had been eating plastic and wood . The animal was also severely underweight, had a temperature so low it could not be recorded on a thermometer and covered in sores . After almost an hour trying to save the dog, Scotia, it was euthanized . Blackmann also bred and sold dogs, listing a pup Scotia gave birth to last year for $2,000 plus shipping in December . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jordi Amat has become the second Spaniard to sign a Swansea contract extension in as many days. Amat has followed the example of his countryman Angel Rangel by committing to a one-year extension which will keep him at the Liberty Stadium until 2018. 'I'm so happy because it's important to know the club has confidence and faith in me,' Amat told the official club website. Jordi Amat (right) has been offered a new deal at the Liberty despite a season disrupted by injury . Amat joins his fellow countryman Angel Rangel (right) in extending his stay with the Welsh club . 'It was a big decision to move my family here. I was moving to a new country and a new league, but it has worked out really well. 'I've played games in the Premier League, the cups and the Europa League, so it has been an amazing experience for me here already. 'But this is hopefully just the start.' Amat joined Swansea from Primera Division club Espanyol for £2.5million in the summer of 2013 and made 30 appearances in his first season in south Wales, mostly in his preferred position as a central defender but also as a holding midfielder. Swansea boss Garry Monk shouts from the sidelines while guiding his side into the Premier League top 10 . The 22-year-old started the current campaign alongside skipper Ashley Williams at the heart of the Swansea defence but has struggled to win his place back since suffering knee ligament damage in September. 'The injury was a tough moment for me, but it happens in football,' Amat said. 'You just have to keep working hard and along with the support of the club it makes you stronger. 'Things can change quickly in football, and you need to be ready and prepared to play in every single game.'  . | Former Espanyol defender has signed a one-year contract extension . Jordi Amat's second season in Wales has been disrupted by knee injury . The 22-year-old has joined Angel Rangel in staying at the Liberty Stadium . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Steven Gerrard took time to reflect upon the All-Stars charity match held at Anfield on Sunday by uploading a picture with two of his favourite former Liverpool team-mates to Instagram. Gerrard shared a picture of himself alongside Xabi Alonso and Luis Suarez, with the Liverpool captain holding a signed plaque commemorating the game. The charity match pitted two teams, one captained by Gerrard and one by Jamie Carragher, against each other with an array of stars descending on Anfield for the day. Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard (centre) shared a picture of him with Luis Suarez (left) and Xabi Alonso . Gerrard (right) was able to link up with Suarez once again in the charity match at Anfield on Sunday . Gerrard (centre) converted two penalties as the team he captained drew 2-2 against Jamie Carragher's side . Former Reds Pepe Reina (left) and Fernando Torres returned to Anfield for the charity game . Gerrard was delighted to be joined by the likes of Suarez and Alonso and the match ended in a 2-2 draw. Gerrard scored both penalties for his team as Carragher's side surrendered a two-goal advantage which had been established through strikes by Mario Balotelli and Didier Drogba. Former Reds such as Fernando Torres, Alvaro Arbeloa, Pepe Reina and Luis Garcia also returned to Anfield for the game in aid of the Liverpool FC Foundation. | Steven Gerrard linked up with former Reds in a charity match on Sunday . He posted a picture on Instagram alongside Luis Suarez and Xabi Alonso . Gerrard scored two penalties in the game that finished in a 2-2 draw . CLICK HERE for the latest Liverpool news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | One of Sydney's busiest tunnel roads was thrown into chaos today when a car exploded into a ball of flames. The silver Toyota four-wheel-drive burst into fire about 6:30pm on Sunday in the Domain tunnel, causing major traffic delays and widespread fear. The flames engulfed the car but luckily the three people travelling in the Rav 4 managed to escape without any injury. Scroll down for video . One of Sydney's busiest tunnel roads was thrown into chaos today when a car exploded into a ball of flames . The silver Toyota four-wheel-drive burst into fire about 6:30pm on Sunday in the Domain tunnel, causing major traffic delays and widespread fear . It is still unknown what caused the incident but emergency services are investigating the situation. In a video posted on the Kyle and Jackie O show, a passer-by managed to capture the unbelievable scene. The car appears to be facing the right way in the tunnel but the whole bonnet is covered in flames. According to Live Traffic Sydney's Twitter page, the tunnel will be closed for the remainder of the night as emergency repair work is conducted. Live Traffic Sydney updated Twitter users and have said that the tunnel will be closed from 10pm tonight for emergency repair work . The flames engulfed the car but luckily the three people travelling in the Rav 4 managed to escape without any injury . Traffic delays have subsided since the incident but motorists have been advised to avoid the area as the sprinklers in the tunnel were still running. All lanes were closed in both directions for one hour with traffic being diverted at Macquarie Street. However the tunnel reopened about 8pm and traffic began to enter the tunnel as normal. The car was towed and motorists were advised to avoid the area and use the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Traffic delays have subsided since the incident but motorists have been advised to avoid the area as the sprinklers in the tunnel were still running . The car was towed and motorists were advised to avoid the area and use the Sydney Harbour Bridge . | A car exploded into flames on one of Sydney's busiest roads . The fire caused the closure of the Domain tunnel . It is unknown what caused the fire and is under investigation . All three people who were travelling in the car escaped without injury . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Winston Bogarde has claimed that Chelsea never asked him to take a pay cut on his £40,000-a-week salary and the club also wouldn't send him out on loan for anything less than 100 per cent of his wages being paid during his ill-fated spell at Stamford Bridge. The Dutch defender joined Chelsea in 2000 but rarely featured for the first team during his four-year spell in west London. Bogarde was signed when Gianluca Vialli was Chelsea boss, but the Italian was sacked within a week to be replaced by Claudio Ranieri. Winston Bogarde spent four years at Stamford Bridge but hardly featured in Chelsea's first team . Despite his lack of playing opportunities, Bogarde honoured the contract and continued to collect his £40k salary from the club. But, in an interview with the Guardian, the 44-year-old said he was never asked to take a pay cut and Chelsea wouldn't loan him to another club unless they paid all of his wages. 'No, they didn’t try that,' Bogarde replied when asked whether Chelsea considered cutting his wages. He added: 'Vialli bought me and when I had been there a week he got sacked. You have to look who the new manager’s going to be and if you’re still going to get a chance. Bogarde was signed under Gianluca Vialli, who was replaced by Claudio Ranieri (right) within a week . 'They had to cut costs. My situation was not very good and we tried to solve it many ways. Like to maybe go on loan or sell me, or whatever. But in the end it didn’t work out. 'A club could not pay my whole salary (for a loan deal), they could maybe pay 70 per cent. And they asked Chelsea to pay the other 30 per cent and Chelsea said: "No. If you want to take him it’s going to be 100% or nothing. He is going nowhere".' 'Of course. For a player, for me, it’s terrible not to play. Yet I had to return for training. Return looking for the next solution, you understand?' | Winston Bogarde spent four years at Chelsea but hardly featured . The Dutchman was on £40,000 a week despite lack of playing time . The 44-year-old claims that Chelsea never asked him to take a pay cut . Bogarde also says the club wanted his full wages paid to go on loan . |
What is one of Poseidon's many powers? | The Call to Adventure
The hero begins in a situation of normality from which some information is received that acts as a call to head off into the unknown. According to Campbell, this region is represented by
a distant land, a forest, a kingdom underground, beneath the waves, or above the sky, a secret island, lofty mountaintop, or profound dream state; but it is always a place of strangely fluid and polymorphous beings, unimaginable torments, superhuman deeds, and impossible delight. The hero can go forth of their own volition to accomplish the adventure, as did Theseus when he arrived in his father's city, Athens, and heard the horrible history of the Minotaur; or they may be carried or sent abroad by some benign or malignant agent as was Odysseus, driven about the Mediterranean by the winds of the angered god, Poseidon. The adventure may begin as a mere blunder... or still, again, one may be only casually strolling when some passing phenomenon catches the wandering eye and lures one away from the frequented paths of man. Examples might be multiplied, ad infinitum, from every corner of the world. | Poseidon has power to control the winds that guide ships on the seas of the Mediterranean. |
What year was Craigslist founded? | Craigslist (stylized as craigslist) is a privately-held American company operating a classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community service, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums.
Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay Area. It became a web-based service in 1996 and expanded into other classified categories. It started expanding to other U.S. and Canadian cities in 2000, and now covers 70 countries. | Craigslist was founded in the year 1995 by Craig Newmark. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)For those who hoped that the coming presidential election would usher in the dawn of a new, more inspiring politics, this past week has been deeply discouraging. In two key moments, leaders from both sides of the aisle have acted like the Bourbons of France, who famously remembered nothing and forgot nothing from battles of their past. The first and substantively more important moment was the sending of that letter by Republican senators to the Iranian regime. The second, and perhaps more important politically telling moment, was Hillary Clinton's handling of her emails. The two cases are oddly related. In both instances, the principals started with legitimate concerns but have wound up making things worse. In both cases, the principals have also created divisive issues that will deepen polarization through the campaign and probably into the next presidency. Both have diminished the chances for breaking out of today's ugly politics. Republicans in Congress have reason to press hard with their views as negotiations with Iran enter the home stretch. They, like many others -- including a sizable number of Democrats, the current Israeli government, and friendly Arab nations -- fear the Obama administration will cut a weak, leaky deal that will allow Iran to come perilously close to having nuclear weapons. Just as importantly, Republicans believe, with cause, that as he negotiates, President Barack Obama has tried to sideline Congress in general and them in particular. Who can blame them for arguing that if the President insists any agreement needs only executive approval -- not approval by Congress -- then the next chief executive should not be legally bound by its provisions? Their basic concerns were not unreasonable. Thus, if they had sent exactly the same letter to the President, they would have caused a stir but would have been seen as within the norms of politics and statecraft. Instead, they made the mistake -- a wicked one -- of sending it to the terrorist leaders of Iran, leaving a clear impression they were out to sabotage both the deal and the President. We have had renegade members of Congress try to interfere with presidential negotiations in the past -- remember Sen. Jesse Helms? -- but never 47 members of the United States Senate tossing a hand grenade into delicate, life-or-death negotiations conducted by seven major nations and led by the United States. Ayatollah Khamenei made clear this week that he may use the Republican letter as a pretext for rejecting any deal. Where do we go then? Will talks collapse? Will an Iranian rush toward the bomb set off a nuclear arms race, starting in Saudi Arabia, which is already taking preliminary steps? Will the United States then be compelled to use military force against Iran? Who knows for sure? What we do know is that Iran is now almost certain to become a central issue in the 2016 presidential campaign and that the Republican nominee will be under relentless pressure from the right to adopt a hard, unyielding line. One can just imagine a number of GOP candidates pledging that if elected, they will abolish Obamacare on Day 1 and an Iranian agreement on Day 2. This is hardly a way to restore steady, bipartisan foreign policies, as we so badly need. And why have Republicans forgotten so soon the damage done from voters thinking the last GOP president was too hard line and reckless? On the other side of the aisle, Hillary Clinton had absolutely legitimate concerns about the security of emails she might send as secretary of state. As one who spent a year and a half at the Clinton White House and State Department, I could see first hand how they -- more than any president since Nixon -- were hounded by enemies and reporters trying to ferret out secrets to cause trouble or win a prize. It is small wonder that both Clintons still have scar tissue. Hillary Clinton's mistakes did not start with creating an email protection system. No, they started when she and her team failed to coordinate up front with the State Department system and record all official exchanges within the government system on a prompt, air-tight basis. That did not break laws. But it did run afoul of government procedures and, when revealed, naturally gave rise to suspicions about what she might be hiding. In her press conference, she did accomplish her obvious mission: she began cutting legs off the story. In essence, she said one half of her emails (the official ones) are now safely with the State Department and, at her request, will gradually be made public. The other half (who knows what's in there?) have been deleted and she is keeping the server. In effect, she says, they are gone ... and gone forever, beyond Congressional subpoena, FOIA requests, and even hackers. What fresh revelations can the press now pursue? Not many. And how can Republicans browbeat her in hearings without looking like bullies? Hard to do. In short, the story may soon die. You just have to trust me, she says. Clever. But the very fact that instead of inviting a neutral, trusted party like Lee Hamilton to review all the emails, she chose to cut off the story by destroying the evidence comes with a price: she has freshly renewed public doubts whether she plays straight or by her own rules. Loyal Democrats will continue to invest their faith in her, but for many others, the controversy leaves a lingering sense of unease. And polarization deepens. She was always going to face a rough campaign, but now she will begin with clouds already gathering. More to the point, they will obscure her very real strengths as a leader. Around the world, many women look upon her with heartfelt admiration from her years of promoting their empowerment. And she has also has a strong case to make that she and her husband know something about job creation: 22.9 million were created in the eight Clinton years, more than in any other presidency since World War II (Reagan was second at 16.1 million; there have been some 6.4 million in the first six Obama years.). In short, she is worse off than she was before this controversy broke -- and so are American politics. Bill Clinton likes to say that politics is always about tomorrow -- and he is right. But candidates also need to remember and learn from yesterday. After this last week, they might start by reading a wonderful book by historian Barbara Tuchman published some 30 years ago: "The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam." There she argues that leaders often start out trying to do the right thing but take a wrong path, stubbornly stick with it despite all evidence and eventually wreck. Tuchman calls their refusal to learn from experience "wooden-headedness". We have seen too much wooden-headedness these past days. | David Gergen: Iran almost certain to become big issue in 2016 campaign . Clinton's mistakes did not start with creating email protection system, he says . |
Given a reference text about twitter, how many accounts were estimated to be fake? | Twitter was created by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams in March 2006 and launched in July of that year. Twitter, Inc. is based in San Francisco, California and has more than 25 offices around the world. By 2012, more than 100 million users tweeted 340 million tweets a day, and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day. In 2013, it was one of the ten most-visited websites and has been described as "the SMS of the Internet". By the start of 2019, Twitter had more than 330 million monthly active users. In practice, the vast majority of tweets are tweeted by a minority of users. In 2020, it was estimated that approximately 48 million accounts (15% of all accounts) were fake. | In 2020, about 48 million accounts were estimated to be fake. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A 23-year-old former anorexic says finding love with her 40-year-old neighbour saved her life. Banker Nina McArthur shrank to little more than five stone after becoming stressed while working for a graduate scheme bank job. The former triathlete, who weighed a healthy eight-and-a-half stone throughout her teens, started obsessing over calories after starting the demanding occupation. Her periods stopped and at her worst she was so thin she drank endless cups of tea and coffee 'to keep warm'. But after moving into her own flat, Miss McArthur started dating her neighbour, IT manager Martin Nash, who helped her on the road to recovery. Nina McArthur was able to recover from anorexia after boyfriend Martin Nash, 40, convinced her to seek help . Miss McNash's weight plummeted to five stone after the stress of a job at a bank triggered anorexia. She is pictured when she was battling the disease (left) and after recovering (right) Miss McArthur was at low point in her life when she met Mr Nash in 2013. Her periods had stopped and her work colleagues were worried about her health. Mr Nash convinced her to go to the doctor for help . Miss McArthur, from Newton Heath, Manchester, said: 'It's his support that has really got me through. 'It sounds dramatic but, without him I think I would have ended up dead.' Miss McArthur had always been sporty and loved swimming, and competed in her first triathalon aged nine. The pair formed a friendship in June 2013 after Miss McArthur moved out of her parent's home. 'I'd had a few hard years,' she said. 'After competing in triathlons from the age of nine, I stopped when I developed hyperthermia during a race in 2009. 'I decided to focus my energy on studying and started my bank job. I found it incredibly stressful and began limiting what I ate. 'When I was training as an athlete I'd always been quite strict with my diet. Then a coach told me if I lost weight I'd run quicker and I limited it even more. 'I started taking those dangerous eating habits even further and began skipping meals.' But Miss McArthur's diet soon got more severe, and her weight plummeted to just six stone. 'Mum would try and force me to eat my favourite childhood foods like corn beef stew and jam on toast, but the thought made me sick,' she said. Now she has recovered, Miss McArthur says she is enjoying life. 'I've been promoted at work and I've recently moved in with Martin. We're very settled and he makes me smile everyday,' she said . Miss Nash said at her worst she looked like a 'walking skeleton' when she weighed 5st. She is pictured battling the illness (left) and now (right), weighing nearly eight stone . 'It wasn't that I was desperate to be skinny, I was desperate to be in control. I was so thin I hadn't had a period since I was 18. 'It got pretty extreme. I would not eat all day if I was drinking with mates in the evening.' After collapsing on a work training course in April 2011, she went to her GP and was advised to go to an outpatient clinic. But she refused to go, wanting to recover herself. Slowly she started eating more and her weight eventually crept up to seven-and-a-half stone. She believed she had recovered, but after meeting a man who competed in triathlons, she was encouraged to play sport again. She began starving herself and training on tiny amounts of food. She said: 'I started to look like a walking skeleton. 'My boyfriend encouraged me to put on weight, but it was no use and we broke up after a year together.' It was then that the anorexia started to dominate her life. She said: 'I moved out on my own and fell to five and half stone. I had no energy, couldn't concentrate and kept fainting. 'If I went shopping I'd have to buy children's clothes, though most of the time I tried to cover my body in baggy tops. 'Though it was clear I had a problem, I pretended I was okay. I'd take photographs of myself surrounded by food and put them on social media. 'Sometimes I'd put a huge meal on the table and take a picture of it. Miss McArthur said Mr Nash came to visit her for her 23rd birthday, spent in hospital. 'It was actually one of the most special birthdays I have ever had,' she said. The pair are pictured now Miss McNash has recovered . Miss McArthur has now written a blog to share her story with others. She is pictured during her battle with the illness - when she would post pictures of herself with food to fool worried friends and family . 'I wanted people to think I was eating normally. But my secret was impossible to hide.' Not only were her work colleagues worried, but when her periods completely stopped, Miss McArthur began to worry about how her anorexia was damaging her health. Shorty afterwards, Miss McArthur met Martin Nash, who lived two flats beneath her. 'At first we were just friends,' she said. 'But over time, we started spending more and more time together. 'He was concerned about me and started inviting me over for dinner. I'd starve all day if I was going round, but at least I was eating something.' In January 2014, weighing little more than five stone, Miss McArthur collapsed at work. 'I knew then I needed to get sorted. Martin became my rock. 'He'd make me feel normal and take me out for coffee and cake. I became so close to his family, they were my extended support network. 'He took me to the GP who said my weight was dangerously low and that I was suffering from liver damage. 'Because of that he referred me for an outpatient appointment, which Martin accompanied me to. 'Friendship quickly turned into a relationship, he supported me every step of the way.' Miss McArthur credits Mr Nash with her recovery. She said: 'He loved me when I was at my worst, and I don't think I'd be here if it wasn't for him' A week before her 23rd birthday Miss McArthur became a patient at The Priory Hospital, Cheadle Royal. It was there she began writing her blog, Nina's Writing Retreat, to tell others about her progress. In it, she recalls how Martin came to visit her on her birthday. Writing on her blog, she said: 'It was actually one of the most special birthdays I have ever had. Martin brought me flowers and a travel scrabble board to play in the evening and was allowed to take me over to John Lewis café for an hour for a coffee. 'My 90-year-old Nana visited to give me a great big hug and numerous messages of love and support were received from family and friends. 'I finally wanted to be kind to myself again and began to understand why I had previously acted the way I did. 'Luckily, I realised that I wanted to get better.' Miss McArthur was put on a high calorie diet, and within 10 weeks she'd put on two stone. She said: 'Initially it was very difficult, but I kept going. 'As I grew I began to love my body, and my new shape. I didn't want to punish myself anymore.' Now Miss McArthur weighs nearly eight stone, and has turned over a new leaf. She said: 'I've been promoted at work and I've recently moved in with Martin. We're very settled and he makes me smile every day. 'He loved me when I was at my worst, and I don't think I'd be here if it wasn't for him.' For more information visit eating disorder charity BEAT's website or call their helpline: 0845 634 1414. | Nina McArthur started a demanding job on the graduate scheme of a bank . The stress of the job triggered anorexia and her weight plummeted to 5st . Her periods had stopped for years and began worrying about her health . Met neighbour Martin Nash, 40, who encouraged her to go to the doctor . It was revealed she had liver damage and she decided to seek help . After checking herself into a private hospital she was able to recover . Credits recovery on his support: 'I don't think I'd be here if it wasn't for him' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A woman who blogged for years about her young son's constant health struggles was convicted this morning of poisoning him to death by force-feeding heavy concentrations of sodium through his stomach tube. A jury in the New York suburbs found Lacey Spears, of Scottsville, Kentucky, guilty of second-degree murder in the January 2014 death of 5-year-old Garnett-Paul Spears after nearly three days of deliberations. When she is sentenced next month, the 27-year-old Spears could face up to life in prison. The defense portrayed Spears as a caring mother and her son as sickly, but the prosecution argued that Spears reveled in the attention Garnett's illness brought her. Video showed Spears twice taking the boy into a hospital bathroom with a connector tube and the boy suffering afterward. Scroll down for video . Guilty: Lacey Spears, 27, pictured here in court today, was found guilty of killing her five-year-old son by poisoning him with salt . Spears showed little emotion as the jury returned a guilty verdict. Her defense team said she was in shock . Innocent child: Garnett-Paul Spears (left) died in January 2014 after prosecutors say his mother (right) force-fed him salt through his stomach tube . 'The motive is bizarre, the motive is scary, but it exists,' Assistant District Attorney Patricia Murphy said in closing arguments Thursday. 'She apparently craved the attention of her family, her friends, her co-workers and most particularly the medical profession.' She suggested that Spears, 27, eventually killed the boy because she feared he would start telling people she was making him ill. Her actions were 'nothing short of torture,' she said. According to multipple reports, the defendant showed little emotion as the guilty verdict was announced, but her attorney later said his client was shocked by the outcome of the trial and plans to appeal the conviction. Spears' sentencing was scheduled for April 8. She could face 15 years to life in prison. Several doctors testified that there was no medical explanation for the spike in Garnett's sodium levels that led to his death. But defense lawyer Stephen Riebling said there was no 'direct evidence' of a crime and drew out from witnesses that Spears seemed devastated by her son's death. He said the hospital video was edited to eliminate tender scenes between mother and son, including one where Spears puts two pairs of socks on Garnett. 'If she's planning on killing him, why does she care whether his feet are cold?' he asked the jury. He also said the hospital was negligent and dehydrated the boy — an assertion Murphy called 'just ridiculous.' Motive: Prosecutors argued that the 27-year-old mother made her child sick to get attention from her friends, family and co-workers . Conflicting versions: The defense insisted that Spears, pictured here February 3 weeping in court, seemed devastated by her son's death . Proud mom: Lacey wrote a blog of her love of her son and also his fight against his medical problems before his death in January 2014 . The evidence included two feeding bags found in Spears' apartment that were heavily tainted with salt, including one that Spears asked a friend to hide. One bag had the equivalent of 69 McDonald's salt packets in it, a forensic toxicologist testified. Also in evidence were many of Spears' postings on Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and a blog and her online research into the dangers of sodium in children. Spears, an Alabama native, was living with her son in Chestnut Ridge, New York, when he died. She moved to Kentucky afterward and was living there when she was arrested. There was no mention at the trial of a disorder known as Munchausen by proxy in which caretakers secretly harm children to win sympathy. Some experts believe that disorder fits Spears' actions. Garnett-Paul Spears was airlifted from Nyack Hospital to Maria Fareri Children's Hospital in Westchester, New York, on Janaury 19, 2014, after complaining of severe abdominal pain caused by a suspected stomach virus. But Garnett's doctors quickly became suspicious after detecting elevated sodium levels in his system. The little boy's condition worsened and he died January 23 after falling into a coma. Two months later, the 5-year-old's death was ruled a homicide. Something's awry: Garnett's doctors quickly became suspicious after detecting elevated sodium levels in his system when he was brought to a hospital in Westchester, New York, in January 2014 . The little boy's condition worsened and he died January 23 after falling into a coma . Liar: On her blog, (above) Spears posted emotional messages about the tragic death of Garnett's father. It was all a fake . The Journal New reported in May 2014 that a friend of Lacey Spears described her behavior at her son's death bed as 'weird' and not befitting a grieving mother. 'She was more concerned about what everyone else was saying, or what investigators were asking people, or what people were saying on Facebook, than putting all that aside and taking care of her child,' the unnamed friend recalled. Others said they were disturbed to see the 27-year-old snapping pictures of her desperately ill son to post on Facebook. Following her son's tragic death, further disturbing details have emerged about Spears' behavior. The mother lived in a bizarre fantasy world, inventing a hero cop fiancé who died in a car crash and telling everyone her friend’s little boy was her own child, it has been claimed. On her blog, she even wrote of the heartbreaking moment Garnett asked her where his dead daddy was. But her ‘soulmate’ Blake never really existed. A man called Chris Hill has revealed he is the boy’s real dad. He said the pair had a brief affair around six years ago, but after initially admitting she was carrying Mr Hill’s child, Spears changed her story and completely shut him out of her life, before leaving town and never coming back. Spears lied that Garnett's dad was her hero cop fiance who died in a car crash. In reality, the boy's biological father was a man who had a brief affair with Spears . Clue: A friend of Lacey Spears described her behavior at her son's death bed as 'weird' and not befitting a grieving mother . And her former best friend Autumn Hunt, told MailOnline in May 2014 how after Spears started regularly looking after her son, Jonathon, she began telling people he was her own child. After Garnett was born, she uploaded snaps of the two boys together, referring to them as, ‘brothers’ and ‘my babies.' The Florida Department of Children and Families revealed last April that they've had a file on Spears since 2011, when an anonymous call voicing concerns about her parenting was made to their abuse hotline. And prior to that, in 2009 while the family lived in Alabama, Garnett suffered severe seizures and had to be flown by helicopter to a Decatur hospital and resuscitated. Munchausen by proxy, is a psychiatric disorder which makes a parent purposely hurt their child — to get attention. 'It is so counter-intuitive to all our ideas of what parenthood is supposed to be,' said Dr. Marc D. Feldman who has written extensively about Munchausen syndrome.'But medical child abuse can and does occur.' Feldmen told USA Today that this case has at least four distinct red-flags for him that indicate the possibility of abuse. 1) Garnett had a feeding tube for unknown reasons. In case of Munchausen by proxy the child will be sick enough to have a feeding tube or intravenous line that gives the abuser access to the body internally.'That's an avenue for medical chaos,' Feldman said. 'A feeding tube is a real red flag.' 2) It is almost physically impossible to ingest or force feed a lethal does of salt. However, introducing it over time through a feeding tube is possible. 3) Feldman points out that those with Munchausen often exhibit pseudologia fantastica — compulsive lying - Spears told lies about her partner and about being a mother . 4) Exaggerated stories of their child being ill is another symptom - and in this case Spears obsessively detailed her child's illnesses onlinePeople with the condition also have borderline personality disorder, a psychiatric condition marked by problems with impulsive and reckless behavior, leading to unstable relationships. Signs of Munchausen by proxy can include: . | Lacey Spears, 27, found guilty of second-degree murder in January 2014 death of her 5-year-old son, Garnett-Paul Spears . Prosecutors argued that Spears was force-feeding him salt through his stomach tube to get attention from her friends and family . The woman's lawyers said in court there was no 'direct evidence' of a crime . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Nigel Pearson insists he and his Leicester City players still believe they can stay up but admits Saturday’s match against Hull is ‘must win’. Leicester have only played once since drawing at Everton on February 22 – losing 2-0 to Manchester City on March 4 – and have slipped seven points away from safety in that time. Pearson’s side lie bottom of the table on 18 points, seven behind Aston Villa in 17th with a game against Chelsea in hand. Leicester City boss Nigel Pearson insists he and his squad believe they can still avoid relegation this season . Pearson (centre) watches training unfold on Thursday as Leicester prepare for their clash against Hull . But Pearson has not given up hope yet. 'We still have a strong belief in our ability to stay up this season,’ he said. 'Whether other people share it is not that important at the moment. In house there is a feeling we can do it. 'Saturday is a game both sides want to win. But Hull may be happier with the draw than us. We certainly need to win the game.’ Pearson thinks once one victory comes, others can follow. 'That is something we keep very much in our minds because we do have that belief. But you have to get that first one. This is a game a lot of people see as being a pivotal one we have. It will be a difficult game.’ Leicester recorded one of their four Premier League victories in the reverse fixture at the KC Stadium dismissed talk of planning for relegation. 'Now’s not the times to be talking in those terms,’ Pearson added. 'I remain very focussed on the job that needs to be done this season, to negotiate a way through the last 11 games to get enough points to stay up. We always plan ahead, there has to be realism about it.’ Riyad Mahrez (centre) scored the only goal of the game as Leicester won 1-0 at Hull earlier in the season . | Leicester host Hull in the Premier League on Saturday afternoon . Leicester sit bottom of the Premier League, seven points adrift of safety . Foxes beat Hull earlier in the season - one of only four league victories . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Brace yourself Europe -- "Moneyball" is coming to a football pitch near you. Spend-thrift baseball executive Billy Beane -- made famous by Brad Pitt's Oscar-nominated portrayal in "Moneyball" -- is taking up a position with Dutch club AZ Alkmaar. "I'm truly excited for the opportunity to be part of AZ Alkmaar in an advisory role," Beane told the AZ website. "Despite being a great football club with a storied history, they face many of the challenges we have with the Oakland A's. My love for football and AZ's vision of the future of the club made this an attractive pursuit." The idea behind "Moneyball" is to obtain maximum value for each player bought or sold. Beane has had a longstanding fascination with European football, citing Arsenal's Arsene Wenger as a manager he admires for his blend of performance on the pitch and financial prudence. The American has said in the past that it was his dream to be an executive at a football club once his baseball career ended. It turns out he didn't have to wait that long. "I think it's interesting and exciting for him personally," said Chris Anderson, co-founder of the sports analytics consultancy Anderson Sally. "He's been a football fan for many, many years and is very well informed about the sport and industry. This is not as much a stretch as one might imagine; he actually knows football." Beane will retain his general manager duties with the Oakland A's, a team that remains competitive despite sporting one of the lowest payrolls in Major League Baseball (MLB). The A's have qualified for MLB's playoffs each of the past three seasons, only to be knocked out before the World Series every time. Critics of baseball's sabermetrics system -- using data to analyze the sport as exposed in Michael Lewis' "Moneyball" book which inspired the film -- are quick to point out that Beane has never won a title with the A's. In Holland, Beane won't need to start from scratch, as AZ currently sits comfortably in fourth place in the Dutch Eredivisie. AZ's director of football Earnie Stewart is a known "Moneyball" fan himself, having organized a screening for his fellow AZ execs shortly after joining the club. The former U.S. midfielder, who scored against Colombia in the 1994 World Cup, is half-Dutch and hopes the collaboration with Beane can give the club an extra edge. "We've had a lot of contact with Billy In the last few months", Stewart told the club's website. "His knowledge and ideas are impressive. Also Billy's soccer network is excellent. We have already noticed that Billy thinks two steps ahead in the area of innovation. That's what really connects with the ambitions of AZ." Like the A's, AZ have managed to compete with the big boys of the Dutch league -- chiefly PSV and Ajax -- on a limited budget, winning the domestic league twice -- most recently in 2009 -- while finishing in the top five in three of the past five seasons. Beane's philosophy is shaped by getting maximum bang for your buck in the transfer market. "There is a misconception that you never pay much for anybody, but that is not true at all," Beane told the Telegraph in 2011. "You want to make sure you are getting more value than you are paying. That may come in the form of a very expensive player, it may come in the form of a very young player, but it's not about being cheap or not spending money." But it's questionable whether "Moneyball" principles can be applied to football, a sport where -- unlike in U.S. sports leagues -- players are rarely traded for one another. Instead, athletes are sold for prices determined by a marketplace, untethered by salary caps. However, Anderson argues Beane could be about to exploit a gap in the market. "I would say unequivocally that markets for players are much more inefficient in soccer than in baseball," said Anderson, who also wrote "The Numbers Game: Everything You Know About Football Is Wrong." "The combination of a global market plus inefficiency means that is a huge opportunity in soccer that there isn't in the same way in baseball." Either way, Beane is likely to relish the challenge of imparting his knowledge to the boardrooms of European football, perhaps even as a pre-cursor to a full time job in the sport. "I think he certainly would be open to the possibility of taking on a role," said Anderson, adding that Beane could be using the advisory position to dip his toe into the shark-infested waters of football player transfers. "In football we're still in a pre-'Moneyball' era," added Anderson. "So the baseball equivalent of the mid-1990s. is the football equivalent of 2015." | Baseball's Billy Beane to join top-tier Dutch club as executive . Smaller clubs seeking advantage over big -pending giants . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Want to take a self-portrait using your snazzy new selfie stick in front of London's National Gallery? That's fine. But don't try to use it inside the museum. The National Gallery has become the latest museum to ban the handy (or irritating, depending on your point of view) device. Selfies turn museums into playgrounds for a day . The British museum joins the Smithsonian, New York's Museum of Modern Art and a host of institutions around the world banning what the New York museum calls "camera extension poles." Before you pout that the ban is going to ruin your selfie for #MuseumSelfie Day next year, know that Mar Dixon, the day's creator, supports the ban. "I'm all for photos in museums as that is a memory -- a personal memory -- of your visit," Dixon wrote in an email. But not selfie sticks, which she says allow you to invade other people's personal space. "They're just as bad IMO as tripods or opening an umbrella. "There is also a risk, while lining up your shot with a selfie stuck inside a museum or gallery, of knocking other people around you or worse, the art," Dixon wrote. "Selfie sticks are brilliant, don't get me wrong, but not inside museums and galleries. Outside and for other attractions they are perfect!" | London's National Gallery is the latest museum to ban the selfie stick . Even the creator of #MuseumSelfie Day supports the ban . |
Give me a brief summary of the spanish civil war | The Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936: on 17 and 18 July, part of the military carried out a coup d'état that triumphed in only part of the country. The situation led to a civil war, in which the territory was divided into two zones: one under the authority of the Republican government, that counted on outside support from the Soviet Union and Mexico (and from International Brigades), and the other controlled by the putschists (the Nationalist or rebel faction), most critically supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. The Republic was not supported by the Western powers due to the British-led policy of non-intervention. General Francisco Franco was sworn in as the supreme leader of the rebels on 1 October 1936. An uneasy relationship between the Republican government and the grassroots anarchists who had initiated a partial Social revolution also ensued.
Republican volunteers at Teruel, 1936
The civil war was viciously fought and there were many atrocities committed by all sides. The war claimed the lives of over 500,000 people and caused the flight of up to a half-million citizens from the country. On 1 April 1939, five months before the beginning of World War II, the rebel side led by Franco emerged victorious, imposing a dictatorship over the whole country. Thousands of men and women were imprisoned after the civil war in Francoist concentration camps, with approximately 367,000 to 500,000 prisoners being held in 50 camps or prisons. | The Spanish Civil War started on the 17th and 18th of July 1936 due to a coup d'etat by the military that divided the country into two zones, one side led by the republican government, the other controlled by the putschists (nationalists). The war claimed 500,000 lives and caused a mass exodus of up to 500,000 more. It ended on the 1st of April 1939 with the nationalists taking control of the country, imposing a dictatorship led by General Franco. |
List the types of pasta that can be used to make carbonara | Carbonara (Italian: [karboˈnaːra]) is a Roman pasta dish made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork and black pepper. The dish took its modern form and name in the middle of the 20th century.
The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or a combination of the two. Spaghetti is the most common pasta, but fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, or bucatini are also used. Normally guanciale or pancetta are used for the meat component, but lardons of smoked bacon are a common substitute outside Italy. | Spaghetti, fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, bucatini |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Dozens of young people have been seen risking death or potential serious injury by playing 'chicken' at a level crossing. CCTV footage shows youngsters jumping over barriers at Grays level crossing in south Essex when they are down because a train is about to approach, and racing over the tracks. Others have been seen risking their lives by walking along the tracks to get to the exits or jumping off the platform. Scroll down for video . People have been captured on video racing over a level crossing at Grays in Essex, before barriers close . In the last month alone 260 incidents have been recorded and police are calling for people to pay more attention to their safety on the crossing, rather than risk death by taking foolhardy shortcuts or playing 'chicken' as they race to beat the barriers. Authorities said if incidents continue they will have to consider closing the crossing because the number of people putting themselves at risk is 'simply too high.' More than 100 trains use the crossing every single day. Steve Cassidy, Network Rail area director, told the Clacton Gazette: 'It may be tempting to shave a minute or two off your journey but this a busy main line and people are putting their lives at risk by walking on the track or trying to beat the barriers. Police and train officials have warned the crossing could be closed if people keep risking their lives . Some people may think that taking a shortcut along the tracks isn't really a risk, that they can get out of the way of the train but fatality figures show that isn't the case. Waiting at a crossing can sometimes be frustrating but ignoring safety measures can result in tragic consequences, something we want to prevent.' In one piece of footage youngsters are seen ducking under the barriers and racing across the crossing before a train comes while another rides a bike across the closed section. Another clip shows a passenger walking along the tracks after a train has left to exit the station. In one incident a person dressed in a cap (bottom centre) is seen jumping over railings alongside a train . They then run alongside the train on the tracks in an incident which could have lethal consequences . After running along the tracks the person then jumps over the barrier where groups of people are waiting . Police said they will increase patrols at the crossing over the next few weeks to try and prevent as many people as possible using it in a risky way. Council leader Councillor John Kent said: 'Network Rail has made it clear that – as a last resort – they may have to close the crossing, simply shut it down. I do not want that to happen. But everyone who uses it must play their part too.' British Transport Police said it will be cracking down on people who misuse the level crossing, endangering their own lives and that of other people. Mark Hook said: 'Is it really worth risking a criminal record, or even your life, just to save a few minutes on your journey?' As people walk across the crossing when the barriers are up, a person (centre) is seen strolling along tracks . | Dozens of youngsters have been seen playing 'chicken' at a level crossing . CCTV shows them jumping barriers and racing to beat the oncoming train . Others are walking along the tracks as a shortcut to exit Grays station . Train officials said they will consider closing crossing if incidents continue . Said people are 'risking their lives' or serious injury by jumping barriers . More than 260 people have been seen using foolhardy shortcuts in month . |
What was Nikola Poplašen's profession? | Nikola Poplašen (Никола Поплашен; born 15 December 1951 in Sombor) is a former Bosnian Serb politician. He was the president of Republika Srpska from late 1998 to 1999. He was removed by the High Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Carlos Westendorp, on 5 March 1999. The removal was enforced on 2 September 1999.
Following his removal from the presidency, he also worked as a member of the Senate of Republika Srpska. He testified as a defense witness for Radovan Karadžić in his trial.
Bosnian War
Following the outbreak of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poplašen left Sarajevo with his family to work for the newly-formed government of Republika Srpska in Pale. There he served as a member of the Advisory of Serb Democratic Party and also personally advised Radovan Karadžić. However, he left SDS in 1992 and founded the Serbian Radical Party of Republika Srpska. Subsequently, he worked as a commissioner for the government of Republika Srpska in Vogošća up to December 1992. He saw combat and was formally given the title of a Chetnik Vojvoda by Vojislav Šešelj. | Nikola Poplašen was a Bosnian Serb politician, president of the Republika Srpska from late 1998 to 1999. |
Is it true that Lewis Hamilton won the championship in his first F1 season? | Hamilton's first season in Formula One saw him partner two-time and defending World Champion Fernando Alonso. Hamilton is the first and, as of 2022, the only black driver to race in the series. After finishing on the podium in his debut, Hamilton went on to set several records as he finished runner-up in the 2007 World Drivers' Championship to Kimi Räikkönen by one point, including those for the most consecutive podium finishes from debut (9), the joint most wins in a debut season (4) and the most points in a debut season (109). Throughout the season, Hamilton and Alonso were involved in a number of incidents which resulted in tensions between both drivers and the team, culminating in Alonso and McLaren terminating their contract by mutual consent in November. Following a successful first season at McLaren, Hamilton signed a multi-million-pound contract to stay with the team until 2012. | Lewis Hamilton did not win the F1 world driver's championship in his rookie season in 2007. The title went to Kimi Räikkönen in the Ferrari team. Hamilton finished runner up, in second place, after a close battle with both Ferrari and his teammate Fernando Alonso. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Harry Kane has revealed he can't believe a 'crazy' year at Tottenham has culminated in his first call-up for the senior England squad. Kane was given the nod by Three Lions boss Roy Hodgson for the forthcoming Euro qualifier with Lithuania, followed by the friendly with Italy after bagging 26 goals 42 games for Spurs this season. The Chingford-born forward was a regular on the Tottenham bench until November, but has blossomed from bit-part player into one of the Premier League's most deadly strikers. VIDEO Scroll down to watch Harry Kane's interview with Spurs TV . Tottenham striker Harry Kane has earned his first call up to the England squad following a fine run of form . The 21-year-old, pictured in action against Manchester United, could face Lithuania and Italy this month . Kane scores his second goal of the game against QPR - his 26th in all competitions this season . Kane said: 'I haven't had time to sit down and think about what's happened. It's obviously been a hectic season - a lot has been happening, but I'm enjoying every minute of it and I just want it to continue. 'It's crazy how things can change in football in such a short space of time. I can remember coming off the bench against Benfica and nearly getting that big comeback win away from home. 'But we're here now and it's crazy, but it's what I've always wanted to achieve.' Hodgson - who made the announcement at Wembley Stadium - also called-up his team-mates Kyle Walker and Andros Townsend to the 24-man squad. 'I think the whole country is excited about Harry,' said the England boss. 'It would have been a surprise if he wasn't selected.' Kane is refusing to allow himself to get carried away, but has set his sights firmly on winning that all-important first cap, despite competition coming from Wayne Rooney, Daniel Sturridge and Danny Welbeck. England boss Roy Hodgson announces his 24-man squad during a press conference at Wembley Stadium . Kane took to Twitter on Thursday to talk of his pride at being called up to Hodgson's senior squad . Kane, pictured celebrating at Loftus Road, has more Premier League goals than any Englishman this season . 'It's a very proud moment for me and my family. It's an honour to be called up to the senior side and something I always dreamed of as a kid, when I got the message I was full of joy and hope it's the first of many. 'I'll be aiming to go there and compete for places, try and get myself into the team. There's a lot of great players there and I know that.' England meet Lithuania at Wembley on March 27 in their Group E Euro 2016 qualifier before a friendly in Turin against Italy on March 31. | Harry Kane has been called up to the England squad for the first time . The Tottenham striker could face Lithuania in a Euro 2016 qualifier . He will also be part of Roy Hodgson's squad for the friendly with Italy . Kane has described his rapid progress this season as 'crazy' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sunderland winger Adam Johnson is keeping fit by training at his mansion with a coach from the club,Sportsmail understands. The 27-year-old, arrested on suspicion of having sex with a 15-year-old girl, has been suspended by the Premier League strugglers pending the outcome of a police investigation. However, the Black Cats are sending a fitness coach to Johnson’s two-acre woodland pad to oversee private workouts. Adam Johnson, pictured with girlfriend Stacey Flounders,has had his bail extended until April 23 . The 27-year-old Sunderland winger was arrested on suspicion of having sex with a 15-year-old girl . The player is understood to have told Sunderland, who appointed Dick Advocaat as new manager on Tuesday following the dismissal of Gus Poyet, that he is innocent. And while publicly club officials moved to suspend him, privately they want to keep him fit in the event that he is cleared in time to join their fight against relegation. A source said: ‘There’s a fitness coach going pretty much every day. The idea is to keep him ready so that if the allegations are dropped he can go straight back into the side.’ The gates at Johnson's £1.85million were shut following his arrest earlier this month . Former Manchester City man Johnson has been suspended by Sunderland since his arrest . Johnson was arrested on March 2. Three unmarked police cars, a police van, several plain-clothes officers and a forensics team were seen at Johnson’s luxurious £1.85m house, close to a quiet hamlet in County Durham, and he was questioned at Peterlee police station before being bailed until March 18. That has now been extended and he will report back to police on April 23. Police officers raided dressing rooms at Sunderland's Stadium of Light as they investigate Johnson . Changing rooms at the club's Academy of Light training ground were also scoured by local police . As revealed by Sportsmail, as part of the probe, officers also turned up at the Stadium of Light and the 60-acre Academy of Light and scoured both dressing rooms as part of their hunt for evidence. All Sunderland staff were called to meetings following the arrest and warned away from posting anything about it on social media and from speaking to the press. Sunderland-born Johnson, whose long-time girlfriend Stacey Flounders gave birth to daughter Ayla Sofia in January, signed for the club for £10m from Manchester City in 2012. He has played 12 times for England. Peterlee Police Station in County Durham where Johnson was taken after he was arrested . Johnson played 81 minutes of Sunderland's 2-0 defeat by Manchester United shortly before being arrested . Johnson, pictured playing against Switzerland in 2011, has 12 England caps to his name . Sunderland's players look lost during their 4-0 home defeat by Aston Villa on Saturday . VIDEO Sunderland appoint Advocaat as manager . Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. | Adam Johnson was arrested at his home at the start of the month . He had been bailed until March 18 and suspended by Sunderland . That has been extended and he will report back to police on April 23 . Johnson is keeping up his fitness while being forced to stay away . The club will want him back as soon as possible if he is cleared . READ: Sunderland dressing rooms raided by police investigating claims Johnson had sex with a 15-year-old girl . CLICK HERE for all the latest Sunderland news . |
From the text provided, extract the list of styles found on Budapest architecture. Separate them with a semi-colon. | Budapest has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the ancient times as Roman City of Aquincum in Óbuda (District III), which dates to around 89 AD, to the most modern Palace of Arts, the contemporary arts museum and concert hall.
Most buildings in Budapest are relatively low: in the early 2010s there were around 100 buildings higher than 45 metres (148 ft). The number of high-rise buildings is kept low by building legislation, which is aimed at preserving the historic cityscape and to meet the requirements of the World Heritage Site. Strong rules apply to the planning, authorisation and construction of high-rise buildings and consequently much of the inner city does not have any. Some planners would like see an easing of the rules for the construction of skyscrapers, and the possibility of building skyscrapers outside the city's historic core has been raised.
In the chronological order of architectural styles Budapest is represented on the entire timeline, starting with the Roman City of Aquincum representing ancient architecture.
The next determinative style is the Gothic architecture in Budapest. The few remaining Gothic buildings can be found in the Castle District. Buildings of note are no. 18, 20 and 22 on Országház Street, which date back to the 14th century and No. 31 Úri Street, which has a Gothic façade that dates back to the 15th century. Other buildings with Gothic features are the Inner City Parish Church, built in the 12th century, and the Mary Magdalene Church, completed in the 15th century. The most characteristic Gothic-style buildings are actually Neo-Gothic, like the most well-known Budapest landmarks, the Hungarian Parliament Building and the Matthias Church, where much of the original material was used (originally built in Romanesque style in 1015).
The next chapter in the history of human architecture is Renaissance architecture. One of the earliest places to be influenced by the Renaissance style of architecture was Hungary, and Budapest in particular. The style appeared following the marriage of King Matthias Corvinus and Beatrice of Naples in 1476. Many Italian artists, craftsmen and masons came to Buda with the new queen. Today, many of the original renaissance buildings disappeared during the varied history of Buda, but Budapest is still rich in renaissance and neo-renaissance buildings, like the famous Hungarian State Opera House, St. Stephen's Basilica and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
During the Turkish occupation (1541–1686), Islamic culture flourished in Budapest; multiple mosques and baths were built in the city. These were great examples of Ottoman architecture, which was influenced by Muslims from around the world including Turkish, Iranian, Arabian and to a larger extent, Byzantine architecture as well as Islamic traditions. After the Holy League conquered Budapest, they replaced most of the mosques with churches and minarets were turned into bell towers and cathedral spires. At one point the distinct sloping central square in Budapest became a bustling Oriental bazaar, which was filled with "the chatter of camel caravans on their way to Yemen and India". Budapest is in fact one of the few places in the world with functioning original Turkish bathhouses dating back to the 16th century, like Rudas Baths or Király Baths. Budapest is home to the northernmost place where the tomb of influential Islamic Turkish Sufi Dervish, Gül Baba is found. Various cultures converged in Hungary seemed to coalesce well with each other, as if all these different cultures and architecture styles are digested into Hungary's own way of cultural blend. A precedent to show the city's self-conscious is the top section of the city's main square, named as Szechenyi. When Turks came to the city, they built mosques here which was aggressively replaced with Gothic church of St. Bertalan. The rationale of reusing the base of the former Islamic building mosque and reconstruction into Gothic Church but Islamic style architecture over it is typically Islamic are still visible. An official term for the rationale is spolia. The mosque was called the djami of Pasha Gazi Kassim, and djami means mosque in Arabic. After Turks and Muslims were expelled and massacred from Budapest, the site was reoccupied by Christians and reformed into a church, the Inner City Parish Church (Budapest). The minaret and Turkish entranceway were removed. The shape of the architecture is its only hint of exotic past—"two surviving prayer niches facing Mecca and an ecumenical symbol atop its cupola: a cross rising above the Turkish crescent moon".
The most famous Budapest bridge, the Chain Bridge, the icon of the city's 19th century development, built in 1849
After 1686, the Baroque architecture designated the dominant style of art in catholic countries from the 17th century to the 18th century. There are many Baroque-style buildings in Budapest and one of the finest examples of preserved Baroque-style architecture is the Church of St. Anna in Batthyhány square. An interesting part of Budapest is the less touristy Óbuda, the main square of which also has some beautiful preserved historic buildings with Baroque façades. The Castle District is another place to visit where the best-known landmark Buda Royal Palace and many other buildings were built in the Baroque style.
The Classical architecture and Neoclassical architecture are the next in the timeline. Budapest had not one but two architects that were masters of the Classicist style. Mihály Pollack (1773–1855) and József Hild (1789–1867), built many beautiful Classicist-style buildings in the city. Some of the best examples are the Hungarian National Museum, the Lutheran Church of Budavár (both designed by Pollack) and the seat of the Hungarian president, the Sándor Palace. The most iconic and widely known Classicist-style attraction in Budapest is the Széchenyi Chain Bridge. Budapest's two most beautiful Romantic architecture buildings are the Great Synagogue in Dohány Street and the Vigadó Concert Hall on the Danube Promenade, both designed by architect Frigyes Feszl (1821–1884). Another noteworthy structure is the Budapest Western Railway Station, which was designed by August de Serres and built by the Eiffel Company of Paris in 1877.
The Hungarian Parliament, completed in 1904
Art Nouveau came into fashion in Budapest by the exhibitions which were held in and around 1896 and organised in connection with the Hungarian Millennium celebrations. Art Nouveau in Hungary (Szecesszió in Hungarian) is a blend of several architectural styles, with a focus on Hungary's specialities. One of the leading Art Nouveau architects, Ödön Lechner (1845–1914), was inspired by Indian and Syrian architecture as well as traditional Hungarian decorative designs. One of his most beautiful buildings in Budapest is the Museum of Applied Arts. Another examples for Art Nouveau in Budapest is the Gresham Palace in front of the Chain Bridge, the Hotel Gellért, the Franz Liszt Academy of Music or Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden.
It is one of the world's outstanding urban landscapes and illustrates the great periods in the history of the Hungarian capital.
UNESCO
The second half of the 20th century also saw, under the communist regime, the construction of blocks of flats (panelház), as in other Eastern European countries. In the 21st century, Budapest faces new challenges in its architecture. The pressure towards the high-rise buildings is unequivocal among today's world cities, but preserving Budapest's unique cityscape and its very diverse architecture, along with green areas, is force Budapest to balance between them. The Contemporary architecture has wide margin in the city. Public spaces attract heavy investment by business and government also, so that the city has gained entirely new (or renovated and redesigned) squares, parks and monuments, for example the city central Kossuth Lajos square, Deák Ferenc square and Liberty Square. Numerous landmarks are created in the last decade in Budapest, like the National Theatre, Palace of Arts, Rákóczi Bridge, Megyeri Bridge, Budapest Airport Sky Court among others, and millions of square meters of new office buildings and apartments. But there are still large opportunities in real estate development in the city. | Gothic; Renaissance; Ottoman; Baroque; Classical; Neoclassical; Contemporary |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A Pennsylvania community is pulling together to search for an eighth-grade student who has been missing since Wednesday. The search has drawn hundreds of volunteers on foot and online. The parents of Cayman Naib, 13, have been communicating through the Facebook group "Find Cayman" since a day after his disappearance, according to close friend David Binswanger. Newtown Police say Cayman was last seen wearing a gray down winter jacket, black ski pants and hiking boots. He could be in the Radnor-Wayne area, roughly 20 miles from Philadelphia, or may have purchased a train ticket to Philadelphia, according to an alert posted on Facebook. "We think that he got a email from school and was upset by it and left as an impulsive act," Farid Naib, Cayman's father, wrote Thursday on the group page. "We have spoken to his friends and they do not know where he is. Cayman does have his phone, we don't know if he has any cash, he does not have his wallet." The parents said that his phone was out of power at the time. "Cayman left within 30 minutes after he received an email from school regarding overdue home work (we do not blame the school) and most probably did not do any pre planning ... He is a good kid, and has no substance abuse or other issues, this is the first time he has ever done anything like this," his father and mother, Becky Naib, posted Friday. The parents wrote Saturday that Cayman was not wearing waterproof clothing and that he did not take his backpack. Binswanger said weather limited search efforts Wednesday, the night Cayman went missing. Wednesday it was rainy and Thursday there was 6-8 inches of snow. Hundreds of volunteers have stepped up to pass out fliers and to canvass areas, according to posts. A post late Saturday explained search efforts included "advanced, geo-spacial tracking software to determine the exact locations where searchers went," and added that the search would be taken to the skies Sunday with deployment of the Civil Air Patrol. In many posts, the families appealed directly to their son. "Cayman, if you read this please know that you are forgiven for everything, and I mean everything, you have the ultimate free pass. Just come home, we are so worried about you" the family posted Saturday. A message to families from the head of The Shipley School, which Cayman attends, read in part: "Cayman's sister Savannah is in ninth grade at Shipley and his parents, Farid and Becky, are terrific people. They have contacted police and are aware that we are sending you this email. We hope that Cayman is ok and are saying our prayers." CNN could not immediately get in touch with police or the FBI. | Cayman Naib, 13, hasn't been heard from since Wednesday . Police, family, volunteers search for eighth-grader . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The terrorists who attacked the Bardo Museum in Tunis, Tunisia, last week were wearing suicide vests but failed to detonate them before being gunned down by police, Tunisia's President told CNN. "They had them, but they didn't work, because the police turned up and they were shot down and they didn't have the time to get these vests to work. Because had they done so, we would have had major catastrophe," President Beji Caid Essebsi told CNN's Christiane Amanpour. A third museum attacker remains at large, Essebsi said. Previously two suspects had been identified -- Yassine Labidi and Saber Khachnaou -- though it wasn't immediately clear if they were the pair killed at the museum by Tunisian security forces. Essebsi told Amanpour 15 arrests had been made since Wednesday's attack, in which 23 people were killed. Most of the victims were foreigners and 19 were tourists who'd been on two cruise ships that docked in Tunis. Essebsi said he believed the attackers were members of ISIS who had been trained in Libya. This echoed comments made by Tunisia's Security Minister Rafik Chelly on Friday, who said two attackers had been given weapons training at Libyan camps and had been activated from sleeper cells. In an audio message posted online Thursday, ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack. The message said the group had targeted "crusaders and apostates" with "automatic weapons and hand grenades" in bloodshed that was "just the start." CNN cannot independently verify the legitimacy of the audio statement. An uncle of suspect Yassine Labidi, Abeld Malik Labidi, told CNN on Friday that no one he knew had seen any signs of extremism in his 26-year-old nephew. He said Yassine Labidi was one of the two gunmen killed at the museum. "It's true that Yassine carried out this terrorist attack, he was killed; his head, his body, we don't have it back," he said. But, he said, he believed Yassine and other young Tunisians like him were also victims of terrorism -- of the recruiters who paid them money, organized the logistics and took them to places like Syria and Libya to train as fighters. Laura Smith-Spark and Claudia Morales contributed to this report. | The Bardo Museum attackers wore suicide vests, Tunisia's President tells CNN . Police shot them before they could detonate the vests, Beji Caid Essebsi says . Essebsi says 15 people have been arrested over the deadly attack . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | South Africa coach Russell Domingo is keeping his faith with out-of-form Quinton de Kock despite the opener's lack of runs. De Kock's 26 against United Arab Emirates in their last World Cup pool game was his highest score in his last seven one-day internationals, a run that followed his century against Australia in November. The difficult patch, including five single-figure scores, is a far cry from De Kock's early career form, which once saw him score three straight centuries against India in December 2013. Quinton de Kock looks to the skies in dejection after being caught out against the UAE for 26 runs . The out-of-form opener leaves the field after being dismissed against Pakistan for a duck . While AB De Villiers and Hashim Amla currently lead the run charts for the Proteas, ahead of their quarter-final against Sri Lanka on Wednesday at Sydney, Domingo is confident De Kock is closer than ever to a match-winning innings. When asked if De Kock was facing a mental barrier, Domingo told a press conference: 'I am not a sports psychologist but I don't know how a player can be perceived to be mentally shot. It's a little bit nasty. 'It's going to be a tough selection (meeting). On the one hand we know Quinton has got the ability to win games. But it's often difficult to have all six batters in form at the same time. 'We just sort of have this gut feeling that Quinton has got a big score around the corner. He's done well against Sri Lanka. I'm sure he'll have a good feeling playing against Sri Lanka.' One player De Kock can look up to outside of his own dressing room is Kumar Sangakkara, with the Sri Lankan currently leading the World Cup run-scoring charts at 496 - he has four successive centuries to boot and is fighting for the number one ranking with De Villiers. De Kock is set to continue at the top of the South Africa batting order for the quarter-final against Sri Lanka . South Africa coach Russell Domingo believes De Kock is due a big score . For Domingo, though, the law of averages again is a handy way to look at things, as he added: 'He's in the form of his life. You've got to think his low score is just round the corner I suppose. 'But we have worked on some plans that we feel we need to execute well against him.' And while South Africa hope they have 'learned from the lessons' of past sides, Sri Lanka are getting political in their approach to the knockout stage. No less than Sri Lanka's president and prime minister have offered their vocal support, with the latter unsurprisingly keen to claim his successful election campaign from January as the benchmark for aiming high. In quotes paraphrased in a statement on Sri Lanka cricket's website, prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe stressed on the need to study South Africa's weaknesses, adding: 'That's what some of us did last December.' | South Africa play Sri Lanka in the World Cup quarter-final on Wednesday . Quinton de Kock's 26 against UAE was his highest score in seven ODIs . Coach Russell Domingo is keeping faith with his out-of-form opener . Domingo is sure De Kock is set for a match-winning innings . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It was a foregone conclusion that HTC would use this year's Mobile World Congress to launch its latest handset, but the Taiwanese firm had something else up its sleeve. At the event in Barcelona the phone maker unveiled early details about a full-body virtual reality system it has developed in partnership with gaming giant Valve. The system, dubbed RE Vive, moves beyond just a headset and uses Kinect-style lasers to track even the smallest of body movements, letting players become fully immersed in their games. At Mobile World Congress HTC unveiled early details of a full-body virtual reality system developed in partnership with gaming giant Valve. The system moves beyond a headset (pictured) and uses Kinect-style lasers to track the smallest of body movements, letting players become fully immersed in game . Kinect is a system designed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox games consoles. The technology can read up to six skeletons at once and its 'small object detection' is said to be two-and-a-half times better. This means it can identify small movements of the hand on a controller, for example. HTC’s Vive has ‘full room scale’ and two wireless controllers with hand tracking. A developer version will launch in the spring and the consumer model will go on sale later in the year. The system is powered by the Oculus Rift technology and HTC will announce more information nearer the time of the developer launch. HTC also used the event to unveil its 5-inch HTC One M9 phone with 20MP camera and a fitness band, in partnership with Under Armour. In particular, the M8's rear-facing 4 Ultrapixel camera has been added to the front of the M9, and the M9's rear camera has been upgraded to 20MP. Kinect is a system designed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox games consoles.The technology can read up to six skeletons at once and its 'small object detection' is said to be two-and-a-half times better.This means it can identify small movements of the hand on a controller, for example (pictured) Ultrapixels are, for all intents and purposes, another name for megapixels. However, each individual pixel is marginally larger meaning they capture more light. In addition to the upgraded lenses, HTC has developed software called Dynamic Exposure designed around the human eye. When a photo is taken on the One M9, this algorithm makes it appear as close to how the human eye would view it as possible, with the same light adjustment and focus. It also adds similar depth qualities, boosted by the dual camera the firm originally added on the M8. 'I have previously struggled to buy into virtual reality when it consisted of sitting on a chair and simply looking around, but HTC’s Vive system has convinced me otherwise. During the demonstration I was taken into a room that was empty except for a computer setup, the HTC Vive headset, two controllers and sensors on two of the walls. These sensors use lasers to plot the room’s shape, size and obstacles. For the demonstration version, the headset was attached to the computer using wires. But the HTC spokesman told MailOnline this was because of the interference from the various networks covering the trade show and the final version will be wireless. During a demonstration MailOnline's Victoria Woollaston was taken into a room that was empty except for a computer setup, the HTC Vive headset (pictured), two controllers and sensors on two of the walls. These sensors use lasers to plot the room’s shape, size and obstacles . Once I put the headset on, a grid appeared around me similar to how the holodeck appears in Star Trek. The demonstrator handed me the wireless controllers, which in itself was a strange experience to see controllers ‘floating’ towards you but not see the hands holding them. I was then trained to use the controllers by blowing up a balloon with the left hand and punching it through the air with the right. The first ‘experience’ dropped me underwater onto a sunken ship. Small fish swam around me, which I could ‘touch’ and move. I could look over the edge of the ship and explore the deck. If at any point I approached a real-world obstacle, a feint grid would appear to warn me. During this experience a virtual stingray swam near my face and a huge whale made me jump as it appeared on my left shoulder and cast a shadow over me. Another experience involved painting in the air. Colours and brushes were selected with the left controller and painted with the right. These paintings hung in the air and I was able to walk through them. I also made snow fall around me. A third involved exploring a kitchen, making a meal and serving it. At one point I dropped an egg near my foot and it broke and made a mess. I could use the controllers and triggers to pick up objects, move them around and drop them. These skills were then put to the test during another experience in which I had to repair a robot. While the final experience had me placed in the middle of a virtual battle. I could explore the battleground and kneel down so my face was in line with the ground. I couldn't count the number of times I jumped, laughed, expressed surprise and was wowed by this technology. And this is an early version, with a limited number of trials. By these standards, this technology has the potential to live up to HTC’s claims of being revolutionary. That said, there is one substantial benefit to having a stationary virtual reality experience compared to one you can explore and that’s convenience. I can’t imagine many people have rooms they can dedicate entirely to this technology, or want to spend money on a host of kit, rather than just a headset. As it stands though this technology literally took my breath away at times and was the stand out tech of this year’s Mobile World Congress.' Victoria Woollaston . The 'full-body virtual reality system' was a surprise announcement at an event where HTC also unveiled it M9 handset and a fitness band. The M9 has added incremental changes compared to previous M8 (pictured) and these include taking the 4 Ultrapixel camera from rear of M8 and adding it to the front of the M9 . Handset: HTC has also unveiled its 5-inch HTC One M9 phone with 20MP camera and a fitness band . Beside this, however, the changes between the HTC One M8 and M9 are incremental with the majority of tweaks being made to the operating system. These include highly customisable themes and dynamic home screens. Using the phone's location, and by learning about a user's habits, the M9 will change which icons appear on the home screen throughout the day. For example, if it knows the user is at home it will prioritise gaming and social network apps, but when it senses the user is near a tube or train station it will push the National Rail app - or similar - to the front. It only suggests apps that the user has already installed, and the suggestions can be customised or switched off completely. Elsewhere, the M9 is powered by the latest Qualcomm Snapdragon technology and features 3GB of RAM. It has 32GB of storage with the option to extend this using an SD card, plus all customers get 100GB Google Drive for two years. MailOnline's Victoria Woollaston reveals her first impressions of HTC's new device. 'There is little to get excited about with the One M9. 'Its predecessors- the original One known as M7 and the One M8 - are well-made, well-built and were global successes. 'And the M9 is more of the same. 'This means it has the same great design and feels comfortable to hold - so is far from a criticism - but it hardly warrants spending money to upgrade, especially from the M8. 'The standout feature of the M9 is its cameras. 'HTC leads the way with smartphone cameras and has tapped into the growing trend of 'smartphone photography'. 'By adding the 4Ultrapixel camera from the M8 to the front of the M9, it also understands its customers love of selfies. 'Seeing the Dynamic Exposure in action does highlight how shots on iPhone and Android devices can sometimes fall short, but again, this isn't a reason to upgrade on its own. 'Beyond that the innovations are minimal. 'HTC prides itself on including features that add value rather than gimmicks, but without these there seems little incentive to switch - especially if you're a Samsung or Apple owner. 'Many of its software features, such as BlinkFeed and the new dynamic homescreen, will appeal to hardcore HTC fans, but may seem like bloatware to others. 'That's not to say the phone is poor, and if an M7 owner is looking to upgrade then the M9 seems like an obvious choice. 'But by tapping into its existing market rather than looking to expand, the handset may struggle to emulate its predecessors successes.' The phone will be available from 31 March in three colours - 'gold on silver', 'gum metal grey on grey' and 'gold on gold.' Prices are yet to be announced. HTC also used the event to launch its first fitness band in partnership with Under Armour. The partnership was announced in January and Under Armour’s team of designers, sports scientists and athletes have worked with HTC’s Connected Products to create the wearable. It will work with UA Record - an app that lets people record and analyse their activity levels from various other apps such as MyFitnessPal and Endomodo. The band pairs with Android 4.3+ and iOS 7+ to also show phone notifications. It will additionally respond to gestures to make it easier to control when exercising, for example. HTC said the band launch in the US later this year and the company is 'evaluating' it in Europe. Again, no price details were given. The M9's rear camera has been upgraded to 20MP. In addition to the new lenses, HTC has developed software called Dynamic Exposure designed to mimic the human eye. When a photo is taken this algorithm adjusts exposure, focus and depth accordingly. This is boosted by the dual-lens setup added on the M8 (shown) Beside the camera updates, the differences between the HTC One M8 and M9 are incremental, with the majority of tweaks being made to the operating system. Many of the leaked specifications (pictured) before the event have been confirmed including 3GB of RAM, screen size, operating system and processor . | The devices were unveiled at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona . Full-body virtual reality system uses lasers to track smallest of movements . This means players will be able to become fully immersed in their games . HTC’s Vive has 'full room scale' and two controllers with hand tracking . Developer version will launch in the spring followed by a consumer model . |
Write down some important aspects regarding civil war from the given text | A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies. The term is a calque of Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC. | 1. An intrastate or civil war is a conflict between organised parties fighting within a single state. (or country).
2. One side may want to overthrow the government, seize control of an area, secure the independence of a region, or alter public policy.
3. The phrase is a calque of the Latin phrase bellum civile, which was used to describe the numerous civil wars that raged throughout the Roman Republic in the first century BC. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A plan to keep David Cameron as Tory leader even if he loses the election to Ed Miliband, is being drawn up by senior allies. Cabinet colleagues, including George Osborne and Michael Gove, will attempt to form a protective ring around Mr Cameron if he falls short in May – provided Mr Miliband does not secure a decisive victory. They believe that continuity at the top will be essential if there is a prospect of a second general election. Senior Tories have hatched a plan to keep David Cameron as Tory leader even if he loses the election to Ed Miliband . Tory high command is even preparing to declare a ‘moral victory’ if – as some polls suggest - Mr Cameron secures more votes than Labour but emerges with fewer seats. Mr Cameron will come under intense pressure to step down if he loses to Mr Miliband, who many Tories rate as the worst Labour leader since Michael Foot. The last leader of a major party to cling on after defeat was Neil Kinnock in 1987. One Tory MP said Mr Cameron ‘won’t last five minutes’ unless he manages to retain the keys to Downing Street in May. ‘He either wins, or he goes,’ the MP said. ‘He has said himself that if he can’t beat Miliband he doesn’t deserve to be in this game, and he’s right.’ But some senior ministers believe Mr Cameron should stay on if Mr Miliband is only able to cobble together a fragile coalition. In this scenario, they fear the party could be plunged into a destabilising leadership battle in the run-up to a second election that could take place as early as the autumn. Chancellor George Osborne (left) will attempt to form a protective ring around Mr Cameron if he falls short in May – provided Ed Miliband (right) does not secure a decisive victor . Mr Osborne is reported to have held talks with Tory whips last week to draw up a ‘Save Dave’ strategy for protecting Mr Cameron from an internal challenge, although a source close to the Chancellor insisted the Conservatives were still ‘playing to win’. Current polls suggest that neither Labour nor the Conservatives will secure an outright majority in May – raising the prospect of either another coalition or a period of minority government. Senior Tories are urging Mr Cameron to govern alone if the Conservatives emerge as the largest party but do not have an overall majority. They argue that ditching the Lib Dems would allow the party to govern properly, and free up 23 ministerial jobs to aid party management. One Cameron ally said: ‘If there is an opportunity to govern without going into coalition, we would seize it.’ | Senior Tories plan to keep David Cameron as leader if he loses election . George Osborne and Michael Gove will form a protective ring around him . They believe continuity at top is essential if there is a second election . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A college basketball star who was found dead in her dorm room in January died from a blood cell disorder, not from choking on gum in her sleep, as police first believed. The Washington County coroner announced Shanice Clark's cause of death on Monday, nearly two months after the 21-year-old was found inside her room at California University of Pennsylvania. She was found unresponsive at 3.03am on January 18. She was rushed to Monongahela Valley Hospital but she could not be revived and was pronounced dead at 4.10am. California borough police said that a preliminary report from medical personnel indicated the death appeared to be accidental and there were suggestions she had choked on gum. Tragedy: Shanice Clark, 21, was found unresponsive in her dorm room at California University of Pennsylvania, where she played basketball, in January. She passed away from a blood cell disorder . But Coroner Tim Warco blamed it on sickle cell trait, a blood cell disorder that often does not have any symptoms but can lead to sudden death in extremely rare cases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. University officials said they were 'deeply saddened' by the death of the 6-foot senior forward, who had played two dozen games for the Vulcans last season. Athletic director Karen Hjerpe called Clark 'a bright student and talented player' and said 'her smile and personality will be missed'. Clark, a communications major, had hoped to become a broadcaster and chose the school because of its good facilities after transferring from Santa Fe College in Florida. But friend Cleveland Clunis told the Toronto Star that she would often joke that she had gone to the university for a different reason. Talented: The 6-foot senior forward, from Canada, had played two dozen games for the Vulcans last season . Loss: Clark, who was from Toronto, was a communications major at the California University of Pennsylvania, pictured, and had dreamed of becoming a broadcaster, devastated friends and family said . 'For Shanice, it was, "There's a good hairstylist",' said Clunis, the founder of a non-profit basketball program she had attended. 'When she shares that with you, you can't help but laugh.' He said that this sense of humor had made her popular among students and staff. 'She could start a conversation with you from morning and still have you laughing and interested till sundown,' he said. Geraldine M. Jones, interim university president, said in a statement after her death: 'Our thoughts today are with the family of Shanice Clark, a senior from Ontario, Canada, who passed away early this morning. 'On behalf of California University of Pennsylvania, I extend my deepest sympathy to all of Shanice's family and friends. She will be missed by her teammates and coaches, her classmates, and by the entire campus community.' Clark left behind her mother, Kashaeka Fearon, and a younger sister. Sickle cell trait means someone is carrying a gene for a serious condition called sickle cell disease, which can cause red blood cells to change their shapes, potentially causing pain and infections. If someone has sickle cell trait, it does not mean they have sickle cell disease. Instead, they are a carrier of the trait and can pass it on to their children. If they were to have children with someone else carrying the trait, that child has a 25 per cent chance of being born with sickle cell disease. People with sickle cell trait have red blood cells with abnormal hemoglobin (a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs and returns carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs) but they have enough normal hemoglobin for red cells to successfully carry oxygen around the body. While it is extremely rare for sickle cell trait to cause any complications, there can be problems in conditions of severe physical stress, including low oxygen conditions, severe dehydration, severe physical exercise or very high altitude. In these situations, cells can change their shapes, causing pain and further complications. Sickle cell trait, which is more commonly found in African-Americans than other races, is diagnosed with a simple blood test. Couples planning to have children may want to find out if they have the trait to see if their kids might inherit sickle cell disease. | Shanice Clark, from Toronto, was found unresponsive in her room at the California University of Pennsylvania in the early hours of January 18 . Early investigations suggested she had choked on gum in her sleep . But on Monday, the coroner blamed it on sickle cell trait, a blood cell disorder that can lead to sudden death in extremely rare cases . The senior, who had played two dozen games for the Vulcans last season, was remembered for her sharp wit and determination . |
According to this paragraph, what are the "Old Dorms" at the University of Virginia? | The primary housing areas for first-year students are McCormick Road Dormitories, often called "Old Dorms", and Alderman Road Dormitories, often called "New Dorms". The 1970s-era Alderman Road Dorms are being fully replaced with brand new dormitory buildings in the same area. The replacements feature hall-style living arrangements with common areas and many modern amenities. Instead of being torn down and replaced like the original New Dorms, the Old Dorms will see a $105 million renovation project between 2017 and 2022. They were constructed in 1950, and are also hall-style constructions but with fewer amenities. The Old Dorms are closer to the students' classes. | The "Old Dorms" at the University of Virginia often refer to the primary housing area for first-year students on McCormick Road. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ashley Young says Manchester United will go for the kill when they head to Liverpool on Sunday. After beating Tottenham last weekend, United have a chance to further strengthen their grip on fourth when they face their old rivals at Anfield. A draw would be enough to keep United two points ahead of fifth-placed Liverpool, but Young knows victory would put further daylight between the two teams, who both have nine matches left. Ashley Young says Manchester United will go for the kill when they head to Liverpool on Sunday . 'We will go there looking for the three points,' the United winger said. 'We are going there to win, you don't go to a place to try and draw. The performance against Tottenham was brilliant but we have a tough game coming up at Liverpool. We have got to dust ourselves down in the right way and go for the three points again.' Questions had been raised about Louis van Gaal's team selection and tactics in the wake of United's FA Cup exit to Arsenal, but everything fell into place last weekend as United put on by far their best performance of the season. United have a chance to further strengthen their grip on fourth when they face their old rivals at Anfield . Young thinks United will therefore go into Sunday's game in high spirits, but he insists confidence in the camp has never been a problem this season despite a number of uninspiring team displays. He said: 'Morale has always been high. Confidence has always been there too. 'We were obviously disappointed after the Arsenal game. I said afterwards that it will show how our team spirit and character is with how we bounce back. The Manchester United players celebrate as they beat Tottenham Hotspur at Old Trafford . 'I think if you look at the first 45 minutes (against Spurs) then that was exactly the right way to bounce back.' Young praised Van Gaal's methods, insisting some players had improved under the Dutchman's stewardship. He is undoubtedly one of them. The 29-year-old was expected to leave Old Trafford last summer, but he has been one of the best outfield players in the squad this season. Young praised Louis van Gaal's methods, insisting players had improved under the Dutchman's stewardship . Fellaini was heavily criticised during David Moyes' reign but had improved under Van Gaal . Marouane Fellaini is another player who seems to be improving under Van Gaal. Fellaini was heavily criticised during David Moyes' reign, but the big Belgian has earned plaudits for his performances in the no.10 role of late. 'He has been very important for us. He has been in the team and when he is in the box, I'm not sure many teams can handle him,' Young said of the £27.5million midfielder. Belgian midfielder Fellaini celebrates with Wayne Rooney after scoring the opening goal against Tottenham . 'You saw (against Tottenham) that he was fantastic at getting in the box and looking like a striker at times. 'I think he likes playing in that position. We just have to utilise his strengths and I think we did that really well on Sunday. 'I think last season was difficult for a lot of people and this season is totally different.' | Ashley Young feels Manchester United can strengthen grip on the top four . They face fifth placed rivals Liverpool at Anfield Stadium on Sunday . A draw would maintain United's two point gap ahead of Liverpool . But Young is intent on putting further daylight between the pair . READ: Pele to watch Man United face Liverpool at Anfield on Sunday . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Playing for England is a 'dream' Harry Kane is putting to the back of his mind, such is the striker's determination to propel Tottenham forwards. There were not many clamouring for the 21-year-old to be in the Spurs starting line-up at the start of the season, never mind the national team. Now, though, Kane is one of the most talked about players in the country as his Roy of the Rovers rise continues apace. Tottenham striker Harry Kane has insisted he is fully focused on helping the club progress this season . Kane rounds QPR goalkeeper Robert Green to score his second goal in a 2-1 win on Sunday at Loftus Road . Kane has now scored 26 goals in 41 appearances for Spurs in all competitions so far this season . Saturday's brace in Spurs' 2-1 win at QPR increased his goal tally to 26 in all competitions - a remarkable haul which is likely to earn a first senior call-up this month. Roy Hodgson could not fail but to be impressed by Kane's latest display, but front man is trying not to think about the potential of facing Lithuania or Italy this month. 'I've always said, I've got to keep doing what I am doing,' he said. 'There are still a few more games until the international break and I want to do the best I can for Tottenham Hotspur. 'That's what I am looking to do. I want to get some more wins from until then and, yeah, we'll see what happens. 'Obviously, I've just got to keep doing what I am doing. 'I think any English player playing would love to play for England. It would be a dream but there are a lot of great players in England. 'I just have to keep concentrating and doing the best I can for Spurs. We'll see what happens.' Kane is widely being tipped for a call up to the England team following his impressive form for Spurs . Kane lashes a shot at the QPR goal only for Hoops defender Steven Caulker (left) to get in the way . That determination to continue impressing at club level is certainly helping Spurs get over a disappointing few weeks. The north Londoners' Europa League exit was compounded by defeat to Chelsea in the Capital One Cup final, but they responded impressively with back-to-back victories over Swansea and QPR. 'That is massive,' Kane told Sky Sports. 'That is what we said. 'We had a disappointing couple of weeks, going out of the Europa and obviously losing the final, so we knew we had to get back on it, build a bit of momentum and get as far up in the league as we can. 'We have managed to do that with two very important wins and hopefully we can continue it.' This latest victory moves Tottenham within three points of the top-four, while it leaves QPR deeper in the mire. The west Londoners have now lost seven of their last eight top-flight matches, with relegation edging closer by the week. Again, though, manager Chris Ramsey defended his players' application and, in particular, Rio Ferdinand. The former England international was culpable for both goals, leading to chants from the away end of 'It's time to retire' - something a smattering of home fans joined in with. 'I think Rio's applied himself well,' Ramsey said. 'I'm very pleased with the way he played. 'In the position we're in, when goals go in people will always get blamed or people look at some more than others. 'For Rio to be the age he is and applying himself the way he is in training and in games, we need to encourage him. 'It's always disappointing when a goal goes in, and you can always break it down and analyse it to its finest points. The players involved will always be disappointed.' QPR defender Rio Ferdinand clears the ball ahead of the oncoming Spurs midfielder Christian Eriksen . QPR winger Shaun Wright-Phillips (right) leaps highest to win the ball in midfield on Sunday . Spurs' Eric Dier (left) tussles for the ball with QPR's Nedum Onuoha during the Premier League game . | Harry Kane scored twice in Tottenham's 2-1 win over QPR . The striker has bagged 26 goals in 41 appearances for Spurs this season . Kane is widely being tipped for a call-up to the England senior team . But the 22-year-old says he is concentrating on his club for now . |
When was the 8088 processor released? | The 8086 (also called iAPX 86) is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and June 8, 1978, when it was released. The Intel 8088, released July 1, 1979, is a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting ICs),[note 1] and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM PC design. | The Intel 8088 processor was released July 1, 1979. |
What is Victoria González's westling pedigree? | Victoria González (born January 12, 1991), better known as Raquel González, is an American professional wrestler. She is currently signed to WWE, where she performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Raquel Rodriguez. She is a former NXT Women's Champion and two-time NXT Women's Tag Team Champion and WWE Women's Tag Team Champion.
González is a second generation professional wrestler, following her father Rick González. In 2021, she and Dakota Kai won the inaugural Women's Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic and became the inaugural NXT Women's Tag Team Champions, while González won the NXT Women's Championship. | Victoria Gonzalez's father, Rick González, was a professional wrestler. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)As long as 7,000 years ago, the Chinchorro people who lived along the desert coast of what is now Chile and Peru were mummifying the bodies of those who died. But, after millennia in which the mummies have remained well preserved, those ancient remains are now in danger of rapid decomposition, Harvard scientists have warned. The culprit? According to the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, in a news report published Monday, rising humidity that helps microbes flourish on the mummies' skin is to blame. As a result, scientists at the University of Tarapaca's archeological museum in Arica, northern Chile, have already seen some of its 120 prized examples of Chinchorro mummies start turning into a "black ooze," it said. Egypt dig unearths 3,600-year-old mummy . The role of rising humidity was confirmed through testing on skin samples by Harvard professor Ralph Mitchell and researcher Alice DeAraujo, according to the news release. Their findings will help conservationists in Arica -- an arid area where humidity levels have been increasing in recent years -- safeguard their precious relics. Egypt's mummies get CT scans . But Mitchell said he was concerned about potentially hundreds more mummies buried just below the sandy surface in the valleys of northern Chile. "You have these bodies out there and you're asking the question: How do I stop them from decomposing? It's almost a forensic problem," he is quoted as saying. A "complicated process" was used to prepare the mummies, said Marcela Sepulveda, professor of archaeology at the University of Tarapaca, cited in the news release. It involved removing the brain and organs, replacing them with natural fiber and ash, stitching the body back up with reeds and covering the skin with a paste of manganese, ocher or brown mud, depending on the period. The Chinchorro people mummified human remains for more than 3,000 years. The oldest of the mummies date back some 2,000 years before the ancient Egyptians mummified their pharaohs. Scan reveals 1,000-year-old mummified monk hidden in statue . | Scientists find that higher humidity levels cause microbes to flourish on the mummies' skin . Some specimens at a Chile museum have started to decompose into a "black ooze" |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bayern Munich legend Franz Beckenbauer has raised concerns over the poor discipline of Franck Ribery and Jerome Boateng. Winger Ribery was criticised recently by Bayern head coach Pep Guardiola for his tendency to react angrily to on-field provocations, and Beckenbauer is worried that a failure to control his temper could end up costing his team. He is also worried that a similar risk exists with midfielder Boateng. 'Ribery is often dealt with pretty roughly. But that does not mean he can afford to lose his temper, even if he is often provoked,' Beckenbauer told Sky, 'People know that he often reacts. It's the same thing with Boateng.' VIDEO Scroll down to see all the goals from Bayern's thrashing of Werder Bremen . Franck Ribery (left) has developed a reputation of reacting angrily when provoked on the pitch . Bayern Munich's honorary president Franz Beckenbauer (left) is worried about the Frenchman's temper . Ribery crosses the ball ahead of the oncoming challenge of Shakhtar Donetsk's Fred (left) Jerome Boateng squares up to Werder Bremen Davie Selke (right) following a contentious challenge . Boateng plays a long pass against Shakhtar Donetsk during the Champions League game . Bayern's honorary president went on to suggest that someone should 'talk to the players about this, because they are hurting the team,' before turning his attention to Guardiola's contract status. The Spaniard's deal at the Allianz Arena is set to expire next year and Beckenbauer spoke only in glowing terms of the man who delivered four trophies in his debut season in charge of the club, lifting the Bundesliga and German cup domestically as well as the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA World Club Cup. Beckenbauer said, 'Guardiola does not need a contract. He is the type of coach who comes and goes whenever he wants. Bayern would like to hold on to him for the remainder of his life and I hope he will stay put for a long time. It is a perfect fit. It does not get any better than this. Guardiola has been a major hit. 'With all due respect to Jupp Heynckes (Guardiola's predecessor), but Pep has brought a new philosophy to the club. He has found the perfect combination between Tiki-Taka and the traditional Bayern style.' Guardiola's impressive CV, which also features three La Liga and two Champions League titles from his time with Barcelona, means that should he opt to leave Bayern, he will have no shortage of suitors. Bayern Munich head coach Pep Guardiola (right) gives instructions to his midfielder Mario Goetze . Guardiola led Bayern to the Bundesliga title in his debut season at the Allianz Arena . Guardiola poses with the Champions League trophy after Barcelona defeat Manchester United 3-1 in 2011 . | Franz Beckenbauer says Franck Ribery must learn to control his temper . He says if the Frenchman does not keep his cool, it could cost his team-mates . Beckenbauer expressed a similar concern over Jerome Boateng . Meanwhile, he has heaped praise on to Bayern head coach Pep Guardiola . Guardiola's contract at Bayern is set to expire next year . |
Who is Carl Rimmer | Carl Rimmer (born 29 April 1986 in Banbury, England) is a Rugby Union player for Exeter Chiefs in the Aviva Premiership.
Rimmer is equally capable of playing at both loosehead and tighthead prop and made his debut for Exeter against London Welsh on 16 September 2012, subsequently starting at both loosehead and tighthead. Rimmer joined Exeter from fellow westcountry side Cornish Pirates and is qualified to play for both England or Wales. He was a replacement as Exeter Chiefs defeated Wasps to be crowned champions of the 2016-17 English Premiership. | Carl Rimmer (born 29 April 1986 in Banbury, England) is a Rugby Union player for Exeter Chiefs in the Aviva Premiership. |
What characteristics of the blue oak enable it to survive long periods of drought? | Quercus douglasii, known as blue oak, is a species of oak endemic to California, common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is California's most drought-tolerant deciduous oak, and is a dominant species in the blue oak woodland ecosystem. It is occasionally known as mountain oak and iron oak.
Quercus douglasii is the most drought-tolerant of California's deciduous oaks. It has a smaller canopy than less drought-tolerant relatives, and invests proportionally more growth into roots rather than leaves throughout its life cycle. The leathery blue-green leaves contribute to its drought resistance; during drought, the leaf color is more pronounced. Trees can also drop their leaves in summer rather than fall in dry years, but usually continue to develop their acorns through the fall. Drought may cause trees not to flower in spring.
Native Californians commonly gathered Quercus douglasii acorns, which they considered good-tasting, and processed them into acorn flour. They made baskets out of blue oak seedlings, utensils such as bowls from the wood, and dye from the acorns. Commercially, the blue oak is mainly limited to use as firewood. The acorns are eaten by wildlife and livestock. They can be eaten but, if bitter, may need to have the tannins leached. | The blue oak is a deciduous oak native to California. It tolerates drought better than other oaks due its smaller canopy. This oak invests more in developing its root system rather than leaves. This enables it to tolerate long periods of drought. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The emotional two-hour season finale of Fox's "Glee" went full circle from the show's roots to the future, reminding Gleeks why they fell in love with the musical sitcom. Few would disagree that the show's first season was its best, winning over a dedicated fan base who stuck with the show through an uneven six seasons and the loss of star Cory Monteith. For its final episode Friday night, the show that made it cool to join the high school glee club focused on core characters introduced in the first season. The first hour of Friday's season finale, aptly titled "2009," was a retelling of the first episode, which included a memorable performance of Journey's "Don't Stop Believing" by the original members of William McKinley High School's glee club. Instead of telling it again through Finn's perspective, the finale showed what led the other characters to join New Directions, culminating in an edited version of the performance that packed an emotional punch by featuring Monteith. The second hour brought us to the present day, with Will passing New Directions on to Sam so he can take charge of McKinley High as a fine arts school. We saw the characters' dreams come true in a requisite flash-forward to the future: Rachel (now married to Jesse) wins a Tony Award; Mercedes sings with Beyonce; Kurt and Blaine are successful Broadway stars; and most amazing of all, Vice President Sue Sylvester starts her second term in the Jeb Bush administration. The entirety of New Directions, past and present, gathered one last time in the auditorium, now named after Finn. They sang one last song before we saw a quote from Finn summing up the show: "See the world not as it is, but as it should be." Fans approved of the final episode, sharing tributes and celebrating the show on social media. | "Glee" ended Friday after six season . Show's two-hour finale looked at the characters' past and future . Fans raved about the ending . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Stiliyan Petrov will return to Aston Villa as part of Tim Sherwood's backroom team. The former Villa and Celtic midfielder has joined the club's staff and will help to coach the senior squad. Petrov, now 35, was diagnosed with leukaemia in 2012 and retired in May 2013 despite being in remission. Stiliyan Petrov is returning to Aston Villa to join manager Tim Sherwood's coaching staff . Sherwood said: 'Stiliyan isn’t here to be a mascot. He can contribute to everybody just with what he’s done in his life. 'Going out to win a football match is secondary to what he has had to battle with and come through. 'I want him here and quickly. He is respected here and he is very important. 'He’s well and he’s raring to go. He knows the fabric of this club and he is just an inspiration to everyone to be honest.' Aston Villa fans clap during the 19th minute of a game in support of Petrov during his leukaemia battle . Tim Sherwood was all smiles during Aston Villa training having picked up his first win as Villa boss . Christian Benteke (left) scored the winning penalty that gave Villa their first win since December 7 . Sherwood says battling relegation is not life and death like some would make out. 'What he’s gone through is life and death. Playing a game of football is not life-threatening.’ 'That doesn’t mean it’s not important but you have to put things in perspective.' He added: 'Like I said, he’s not there as a mascot, he’s back for what he can offer. 'Why shouldn’t we open up our arms to him? I want him to help us. We’re not paying him! He’s on flexitime.’ Sherwood added: 'He would have been great to have back at this club without the illness. 'You can’t help but be inspired by him and what he has done in his career and his life.' Scott Sinclair will be hoping to feature for Villa having missed out against West Brom . Fabian Delph (right) takes a shot during training as he is closed down by Gabby Agbonlahor . Alan Hutton, who escaped punishment for kicking Saido Berahino, trains with his team-mates . He made 219 appearances for Villa between 2006 and 2012 after a move from Celtic, scoring 12 goals for the club. Villa are 17th in the Barclays Premier League and host West Brom in the FA Cup quarter final on Saturday, after their 2-1 league win over the Baggies on Tuesday. | Stiliyan Petrov retired from football in 2013 after suffering from leukaemia . Midfielder made more than 200 appearances for Aston Villa in seven years . Petrov was at Villa Park to watch Tim Sherwood's side beat West Brom 2-1 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Switzerland star Xherdan Shaqiri says Roberto Mancini was the reason he decided to swap Bayern Munich for Inter Milan. Shaqiri struggled to secure a regular starting place in his three years at Bayern Munich and made the move to the San Siro in January after speaking with Mancini. The 23-year-old had offers to move to Spain and England but opted for Inter and hopes to repay the faith shown in him by Mancini. Xherdan Shaqiri says he moved to Inter Milan to get more game time . Shaqiri helped Inter get passed Celtic in the Europa League . Speaking in La Gazzetta dello Sport, he said: ‘Inter had been in contact with my agents and my brother Erdin for some time. 'Then there were two phone calls from Mancini. We had two good chats. I immediately felt like I would be very important for him. 'At my age, what interested me most was the chance to play regularly, which hadn’t happened a lot lately. Shaqiri says he turned down offers from England and Spain to join Inter . Shaqiri spoke to Inter manager Roberto Mancini and he swayed him to move to the San Siro . 'Mancini explained to me that I would see a lot of time on the pitch. He spoke about his philosophy and that of the club, and his desire to take Inter back to its glorious recent past.’ Inter travel to Napoli on Sunday and will look to get back to winning ways after defeat by Fiorentina last week, but Shaqiri knows it will not be an easy game. He added: ‘It is not easy to win at Napoli, but getting three points there would be very important psychologically. We must play well and try to grow. We have everything it takes to do that.' | Xherdan Shaqiri joined Inter Milan in January from Bayern Munich . Shaqiri hopes to get more games at Inter after struggling at Bayern . Shaqiri says Inter fans can thank Roberto Mancini for him joining the Italians . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)In his writings, author Avijit Roy yearned for reason and humanism guided by science. He had no place for religious dogma, including from Islam, the main religion of his native Bangladesh. Extremists resented him for openly and regularly criticizing religion in his blog. They threatened to kill him if he came home from the United States to visit. On Thursday, someone did. As usual, Roy defied the threats and departed his home in suburban Atlanta for Dhaka, where he appeared at a speaking engagement about his latest books -- one of them titled "The Virus of Faith." He has written seven books in all. As he walked back from the book fair, assailants plunged machetes and knives into Roy and his wife, killing him and leaving her bloodied and missing a finger. Afterward, an Islamist group "Ansar Bangla-7" reportedly tweeted, "Target Down here in Bangladesh." Investigators are proceeding on the notion that Roy's murder was an extremist attack. His father, Ajay Roy, filed a case of murder with the Shahbagh police Friday without naming suspects. No one came to their aid as they were hacked down, a witness said. "I shouted for help from the people but nobody came to save him." But at night, secularist sympathizers marched through a street holding torches; by day, others held a sit-in to protest Roy's killing. The government condemned the attack. Who was the software engineer, a U.S. citizen from Alpharetta, Georgia, who drew such rage from some and adoration from others? Software was his career, but writing and blogging were his calling. And he did not speak alone. Roy founded the religion critical blog Mukto Mona, which served multiple writers. He called it "an Internet congregation of freethinkers, rationalists, skeptics, atheists and humanists mainly of Bengali and South Asian descent who are scattered across the globe." Its mission was to promote science, secular philosophy, democracy and religious tolerance in articles by academics and activists. Its headers contain quotes by famous scientists, including one attributed to Albert Einstein condemning the doctrine of heaven and hell as a means of enforcing ethics: . "A man's ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy, education and social ties and needs; no religious basis is necessary." To the most devout and to extremists, Roy's criticisms amounted to blasphemy. He took aim at the sentiment in a blog post headlined, "Happy Blasphemy Day, Happy Birthday 'Mukto Mona.'" Some who felt oppressed by religion said he spoke for them. "Avijit Roy, your voice of reason and your passion for free thinking will never die. You were a voice to so many voiceless," a fan wrote after his death. Very. Roy and the blog's other critics took off the gloves when it came to religion, particularly Islam. Roy was a fan of Bill Maher's harsh reproach of Islam and a critic of Reza Aslan, who has countered Maher's standpoint. His blog called Aslan "an Islamic apologist, who obviously feels threatened by the growing Atheist movement in the U.S. and worldwide." Roy likened women in burkas to "living zombies," tweeting out a cartoon of one standing next to a child dressed as a ghost for Halloween. Yes. He began one of his final articles by writing that January's Charlie Hebdo massacre in France was "a tragic atrocity committed by soldiers of the so-called religion of peace." He doled out scathing criticism after another Bangladeshi blogger was hacked to death outside his home in 2013 by assailants with machetes. "The virus of faith was the weapon that made these atrocities possible," Roy wrote. But he also criticized Christianity. "So, Pope Francis thinks 'evolution is real'! And it is still a major headline news in this century," he recently tweeted. To Roy, God was an outdated notion. Roy sought enlightenment in doubt, criticism and reason. Question everything, was a theme in his online posts. Never think you've found the truth. He was a science geek who admired Charles Darwin, evolutionary psychology and astrophysics, according to a Facebook account in his name. CNN could not independently verify it belongs to him. Roy was a fan of "Cosmos," the TV series explaining the science behind the origin of the universe, and of the geek sitcom "The Big Bang Theory." Mukto Mona contains sections titled "Science" and "Rationalism," but most of the articles hold science up to religion as a litmus test, which it invariably fails. "To me, it is a rational concept to oppose any unscientific and irrational belief," Roy said. That's likely. He regularly attended a February book fair in the Bangladeshi capital, and last year, after he launched "The Virus of Faith," the death threats began streaming in. They landed in his email inbox and cropped up on social media. "A well-known extremist ... openly issued death threats to me through his numerous Facebook statuses," Roy wrote. His book "hit the cranial nerve of Islamic fundamentalists," Roy wrote. After the Charlie Hebdo attacks, an online Bangladeshi bookstore pulled it after extremists put pressure on it. But is seemed the author was safe in Alpharetta. "Avijit Roy lives in America and so, it is not possible to kill him right now. But he will be murdered when he comes back," the Islamist wrote, according to Roy. He couldn't let that stop him, Roy's friend Michael De Dora said. "Avijit was very idealistic," he said. "His understanding was that he wouldn't be killed, that if anyone ever tried to attack him or hated him, that they could just kind of have a chat and he would convince them ... that they could at least have a dialogue." He never had a chance to. They attacked from behind. CNN's Ray Sanchez, Lonzo Cook, Greg Botelho, Farid Ahmed and John Couwels contributed to this report. | Roy yearned for an age of reason without religious dogma . Islamist extremists resented him, threatened to kill him . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Two strangers committed suicide by jumping off the George Washington Bridge in separate incidents that were just seconds apart. One victim leapt off the upper level just 75 yards from the other on the lower level, police said. He was spotted in a Toyota Sienna minivan on the bridge around 4.20pm yesterday. The other used a bicycle to get to the centre. Both men left suicide notes. Two men committed suicide by jumping off the George Washington Bridge in separate incidents that were just seconds apart . It is believed the man with the minivan had been prevented from doing the same thing just two weeks ago by a quick-thinking police officer. Jesse Turana had to grab on to the 37-year-old's clothes to stop him falling on February 17. He said at the time: 'I wasn't going to let him go - I wasn't going to let him die while I was out there.' A Port Authority spokesman said the two incidents yesterday were unrelated. 'They were both literally within seconds of each other,' he told the New York Post. Both bodies have now been recovered from the Hudson River. Sources said one of the men is believed to have tried to jump to his death two weeks ago – but was saved by a quick-thinking cop . For confidential support on suicide matters call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline on 1-800-273-8255 or see www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org for details . | One jumped from upper level just 75 yards away from other . Witness accounts suggest that the incidents are unrelated . Both bodies were recovered from the Hudson River yesterday . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Palestinian refugee achieved his lifetime ambition to one day own a lion when he adopted two of them and brought them into his home. Saad al-Jamal purchased the two-month-old lion cubs from the cash-strapped Rafah zoo. He has plans to raise them at his house in the Al-Shabora refugee camp in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, although he faces a difficult task as the lions - and their appetites - grow. Saad al-Jamal holds the lions in his arms as one of them struggles in an effort to get back on the ground . Mr al-Jamal plans to raise the cubs at his house in the Al-Shabora refugee camp in the southern Gaza Strip . He refused to say how much he paid for the cubs, but admitted to AFP that he has received a $9,000 offer (£6,000) to buy them. The two lion cubs, one male and one female, have been named Alex and Mona. They have been living in the three-bedroom flat ‘like members of the family’ for 10 weeks, and they play 'all day long' with Mr al-Jamal's children and grandchildren. Footage shows the cubs play-fighting on the floor of the family's flat, and interacting with young children. The lion cubs can be seen on the video interacting with Mr al-Jamal’s children and grandchildren . Bringing the cubs outside, Mr al-Jamal holds the lions in his arms and as of them fights against him to be put back down. Other clips show the owner is featured stroking them as they bask in the sun. It is believed that the parents of the cubs were brought into Gaza via a tunnel along the border with Egypt around three years ago. Raising two lion cubs is a costly venture, and Mr al-Jamal has plans to use them to earn money. He intends to lease them to parks, restaurants and seaside resorts once they are a few months older. Saad Al-Jamal purchased the two-month-old lion cubs called Alex and Mona from the Rafah zoo . Once the cubs are 15-months-old they will develop adult teeth and possess the ability to tear flesh . At just two months, the cubs eat half a kilogram of meat a day, and their appetites will become even larger as they get older. Right now the animals are at an age where they are unable to inflict any real damage. But once the cubs reach 15-months-old they will develop adult teeth and will possess the ability to tear flesh. At which point, Mr al-Jamal’s living situation might not be so harmonious. | Saad al-Jamal purchased the two-month-old lion cubs from the Rafah zoo . A video shows the lions interacting with Mr al-Jamal’s grandchildren . The cubs, a male and female, have been named Alex and Mona . Mr al-Jamal plans to raise them at his house in a refugee camp . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | If history and a tilt at the career grand slam at the Masters seems a world away for Rory McIlroy amidst the water torture of Doral, then this is the week when it will all come into blessed focus. Forget the frustrated figure he cut on Friday when he created a YouTube highlight with his highland toss of his three iron into one of the many hazards that give the Blue Monster its name. This week it will all feel like stale news when he makes the ultimate golfing road trip. How does a couple of days behind closed doors at Augusta sound, with your dad for company, a couple of mates, a club member who knows all the course secrets and an athlete who is even more celebrated in America than the world No1? Rory McIlroy plays a shot on the sixth at the the WGC-Cadillac Championship on Saturday . McIlroy plans to link up with four-time Super Bowl champion Tom Brady at Augusta . All that awaits the 25-year-old as he combines a bit of rest and recreation with a touch of sharp prep work with the first major of the season now just a month away. ‘To be honest, Augusta National is probably even nicer without the crowds than it is during the Masters, so it’s going to be a great experience,’ he said. The much-decorated athlete? None other than Tom Brady, quarterback with the New England Patriots and a four-time Super Bowl champion. He has played Augusta once before and shot a 77, so he is clearly no mean competitor. For a massive fan of virtually every sport like McIlroy, the appeal of linking up with Brady is obvious. As for the club member, Jeff Knox accompanied McIlroy when he was first man out in the third round of the Masters last year. Acting as marker, the 52 year old actually outscored him shooting 70 to McIlroy’s 71, with the latter describing Knox’s performance on the greens as ‘the best I have ever seen at Augusta’. World No 1 McIlroy threw a club into the water in frustration after more erratic play on Friday . It is not rocket science, therefore, as to why McIlroy would seek him out in a more friendly setting in an attempt to pick his brain. At the season’s first major, McIlroy will be attempting to complete not only the career grand slam but a third major victory in a row, following his successes in The Open and the USPGA last year. As for Doral and the WGC-Cadillac Championship, McIlroy began his third round yesterday eight shots adrift of the leader JB Holmes. He actually made up three strokes on Holmes on Friday despite his three iron following his golf ball into the water at the par-five eighth. McIlroy played a lot better once he had let off steam, with the result that there were only nine players ahead of him at the halfway stage. Among them were some powerful hitters, including Dustin Johnson, Henrik Stenson and Bubba Watson. Welshman Jamie Donaldson was ninth. Australian Adam Scott turned in a remarkable opening two rounds to be just three off the lead. The Australian was not only playing his first tournament for three months, he was using a standard-length putter for the first time in four years. | Rory McIlroy created a YouTube highlight by throwing club into water . World No 1 to spend a couple of days behind closed doors at Augusta . |
List the agricultural reasons why sheep were domesticated | Sheep are most likely descended from the wild mouflon of Europe and Asia, with Iran being a geographic envelope of the domestication center. One of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleeces, meat (lamb, hogget or mutton) and milk. A sheep's wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing. In Commonwealth countries, ovine meat is called lamb when from younger animals and mutton when from older ones; in the United States, meat from both older and younger animals is usually called lamb. Sheep continue to be important for wool and meat today, and are also occasionally raised for pelts, as dairy animals, or as model organisms for science. | Here is a list of the agricultural reasons why sheep were domesticated:
* Fleeces - A sheep's wool is the most widely used animal fiber and is usually harvested by shearing
* Meat - Sheep are domesticated for their meet in Commonwealth countries (called lamb when from younger animals and mutton when from older ones) and in the United States (meat from both older and younger animals is usually called lamb)
* Milk - Sheep are occasionally raised as dairy animals |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | UFC fighter Conor McGregor has posed with a mountain of money as the build-up to his July showdown with featherweight champion Jose Aldo in Las Vegas continues. The Irish star posted a picture with a stack of millions of dollars on his Instagram account with the caption 'this week's profit.' He is pictured with training partner Artem Lobov and seems to have drawn inspiration from a 1964 edition of Sports Illustrated magazine, where boxing champ Muhammad Ali posed on a pile of cash. UFC fighter Conor McGregor (left) poses with training partner Artem Lobov and a stack of cash as his tour to promote July's UFC 189 showdown with Featherweight champion Jose Aldo continues . Muhammad Ali posed for a similar photograph on the cover of Sports Illustrated in 1964 . Jose Aldo (left) and Conor McGregor face-off for the media and fans at the Strand Theatre in Massachusetts . UFC president Dana White (centre) was forced to to separate the feuding pair on Wednesday . White steps between UFC featherweight champion Aldo and title challenger McGregor . McGregor and Aldo are currently on an eight-city, five-country tour to promote what will be the main bout at UFC 189 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena on July 11. And they had to be separated by UFC President Dana White when they faced-off at a press call in Boston on Thursday. Aldo has held the title since 2010 when the UFC merged with the old World Extreme Cagefighting organisation. As the fourth and final featherweight champion of WEC, he carried the belt across. McGregor certainly let Aldo know that he intends to take his crown and even faked a punch aimed at his Brazilian opponent, who just laughed and gestured that the Irishman was talking too much. Speaking at a press conference on Monday, McGregor said: 'I expect everyone in the top 10 of the featherweight division to line up and beg for forgiveness, beg to be pardoned!' The promotional tour has since moved on to New York and Toronto, with plenty more verbal sparring expected before the fight itself in July. McGregor was the more agitated party as he faked a punch towards Aldo before attempting to force his way past White . The UFC stars pose in front of the media and fans as the build-up continued for July's bout . McGregor told his news conference on Monday that Aldo was 'all talk' and 'just mouth' ahead of their bout . Aldo has held the featherweight title since 2010 when UFC merged with the now defunct WEC . | Conor McGregor to challenge Jose Aldo for featherweight title at UFC 189 . McGregor posed with millions in dollar bills as promotional tour continues . Picture was inspired by Muhammad Ali money magazine cover from 1964 . Aldo has defended the UFC featherweight title since 2010 . But Irish fighter McGregor is confident of success on July 11 . READ: McGregor says Aldo 'reeks' of fear as he steps up the trash talking! CLICK HERE for all the latest UFC news . |
Please give me a short summary of the critical response received by Season 1 of the Apple TV Series "Ted Lasso" | Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 92% based on 74 reviews, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Warm and winsome, if not particularly hilarious, Ted Lasso fleshes out its promo premise with unrelenting optimism and a charming turn from Jason Sudeikis." Metacritic gave the first season a weighted average score of 71 out of 100 based on 21 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Kristen Baldwin of Entertainment Weekly gave the series an A− and wrote, "There's nothing groundbreaking about the way Ted Lasso's story beats play out, but the show—a mix of workplace antics, sentimental sports inspo, and soapy romance—is undeniably winning." Reviewing the series for Rolling Stone, Alan Sepinwall described the series as "extremely likable throughout, but it's more a hypothetical comedy than an actual one. There are long stretches where Juno Temple is the only actor even trying to sell what few jokes are in the scripts." and gave a rating of 3/5. Writing for The Guardian, Benjamin Lee gave it 2/5, describing it as "a show that isn't unwatchably bad but isn't really much of anything", and suggesting that some of its humor was "rooted in some questionable and uneasy stereotypes".
As the season went on, critical appreciation for the show increased. After the eighth episode aired, Caroline Framke of Variety published a review with the headline "For Your Reconsideration: Ted Lasso". She went on to say, "Above all odds, Ted Lasso chipped away at my skepticism until there was none left—just like the character himself does to everyone he meets", adding, "At a time when just about everything feels catastrophic, there's something undeniably satisfying about spending some time with good people who are just trying to be the best they can, on and off the field." Keri Lumm of Paste said, after the airing of the penultimate episode, "Ted Lasso is the wholesome American hero we need", going on to say "... the landscape of television has felt kind of gloomy, so imagine my surprise when I turned on the TV to Ted Lasso and felt a swelling of a now unfamiliar emotion—hope." And after the finale aired, Lea Palmieri from Decider said: "Every step of the way, Ted Lasso proves to be comforting and entertaining and somehow both a distraction and a reminder that kindness is out there, not just on this fictional show, not just across the pond, but deep in the heart of America too." | Season 1 of Ted Lasso was rated 92% on Rotten Tomatoes (74 reviews) and 71/100 on Metacritic (21 reviews). Some of the positive reviews described the show as winsome, comforting, entertaining and hopeful. Some viewers enjoyed the good-hearted cheer and optimism the show embodied during the current times of despair and hopelessness. One critic rated the show 2/5 and described it to be " not unwatchably bad". |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Germany boss Joachim Low believes his side will be more focused when they take on Georgia for their Euro 2016 qualifier after a lacklustre 2-2 friendly draw against Australia on Wednesday. Low rested half a dozen key players, including Bastian Schweinsteiger, Manuel Neuer, Mats Hummels and Jerome Boateng against Australia and the lack of quality on the pitch showed at times as the bold Asian champions narrowly missed out on a shock win. 'This was a good test from which we can draw some conclusions,' said Low, who recently extended his contract to 2018. 'But the team's tension will increase ahead of the Georgia game. We will be much more concentrated against them.' Joachim Low is looking for a response from Germany following a poor performance against Australia . Germany's Marco Reus gives the World Cup winners a 17th minute lead at the Fritz-Walter-Stadion . Low fielded an experimental three-man backline that not surprisingly failed to shine given Shkodran Mustafi, Benedikt Hoewedes and Holger Badstuber, back after a two-and-a-half year absence, had never played together. 'We never really had our defence under control,' Low admitted but said he would continue experimenting as he looks to make his team more flexible, with his players shifting positions more often. Better news for Low was the return of Badstuber and Ilkay Guendogan, back for the first time since August 2013, after their long injury absences. Germany's celebration is low key as they take the lead over Australia, the Asian Cup champions . James Troisi (left) pulled Australia level with a fine header during the 2-2 draw in Germany . The Australians celebrate as the underdogs peg one back against the World Cup champions . 'You can't expect everything to work after such long absences. We did not apply things that we wanted to,' said Low. 'But we know that we need to win on Sunday.' Lukas Podolski's 81st minute equaliser was a further positive point for the head coach with the out-of-form winger again delivering for Germany with his 48th goal to climb to third on the all-time scorer list. 'You can always count on Lukas to inject life into a game,' Low said of the player, who has struggled for form at Inter Milan. Germany needed an 81st minute goal from Lukas Podolski to earn a draw against the Socceroos . Germany have been also been erratic in the qualifiers. They have managed seven points from four games, as many as Ireland and Scotland, with Poland three clear at the top of Group D. With Germany in full force against Georgia few will bet against the World Cup winners leaving with three points to heave their qualification back on track. With Toni Kroos, Thomas Mueller and the other players rested on Wednesday ready to take over, Germany remain the favourites to win as they chase after top spot in the group. 'It was certainly not the performance we were looking for against Australia,' midfielder Sami Khedira said. 'We are aware of how serious the situation is for the Euro qualifiers. But no one should be concerned.' | Germany struggled to a 2-2 friendly draw against Australia on Wednesday . Joachim Low believes his side will be more concentrated for Euro 2016 qualifier against Georgia . Low rested half a dozen key players, including Bastian Schweinsteiger . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ateltico Madrid fell seven points behind La Liga leaders Barcelona on Sunday as Diego Simeone's reigning Spanish league champions were held to a 1-1 draw at home to Valencia. Koke drilled Atletico into the lead in the 33rd minute with a fierce low strike from the edge of the area. But Valencia defender Shkodran Mustafi headed in a cross that goalkeeper Miguel Moya misjudged in the 78th to deny Simeone's side a sixth straight home league win. Koke's fierce low strike was too much for Valencia goalkeeper Diego Alves to save . Koke leads the celebrations after putting Atletico into a first-half lead . Koke is mobbed by his team-mates after his goal had put Atletico ahead against rivals Valencia . Shkodran Mustafi (second right) headed in Valencia's equaliser in the 78th minute . Mustafi celebrates his header with Rodrigo Moreno in the draw at the Vicente Calderon . Mustafi's goal meant Spanish champions Atletico are seven points adrift of leaders Barcelona . The visitors had Javi Fuego sent-off for a second bookable offence in the final moments but held on for the draw. Valencia remain a point behind Ateltico in fourth place. Simeone elected to begin with Mario Mandzukic on the bench, starting with Fernando Torres in the absence of star striker Antoine Griezmann. Torres provided the assist for Koke's opener, heading down a free kick from Thiago Mendes for the midfielder to pounce upon. Atletico manager Diego Simeone gesticulates to his team during the draw at home to Valencia . Fernando Torres controls the ball and holds off Valencia's Argentina defender Nicolas Otamendi . Atletico midfielder Gabi (left) vies for the ball with Valencia defender Jose Gaya during the match . Torres was replaced by Mandzukic on the hour mark and ten minutes later, Thiago hit the crossbar form close range when he should have doubled Atletico's lead. It was a costly miss as Mustafi levelled on 78 after a free kick hit the crossbar. Barcelona replaced Real Madrid at the top of La Liga with a 6-1 win over Rayo Vallecano earlier on Sunday. | Koke lashed in for Atletico Madrid after 33 minutes on the edge of the area . Valencia equalised in the 78th through Shkodran Mustafi's header . Atletico are now seven points behind leaders Barcelona in La Liga . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Angel Rangel is on course to complete 10 years at Swansea City after agreeing terms on a one-year contract extension at the Liberty Stadium taking him up to 2017. The Spanish full back has made 315 appearances for Swansea since arriving from Terrassa in 2007 helping in their rise from League One to the Premier League. Rangel said: ‘Playing for Swansea City for 10 years has always been a target for me. Angel Rangel is set to complete 10 years at Swansea after signing a one-year contract extentsion with the club . 'I wasn’t in the last year of my contract so for the club to sort a new deal at this point showed the commitment, loyalty and faith the chairman and manager have in me.’ The 32-year-old defender has made 21 appearances for Garry Monk's side this season. | Angel Rangel revealed playing at Swansea for 10 years has been an aim . The Spaniard signed a one-year contract extension on Tuesday . Rangel has made 315 appearances for the Swans since joining in 2007 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | George Coetzee and Marcel Siem kept their hopes of qualifying for the Masters very much alive on the opening day of the Hassan Trophy at Golf du Palais Royal. Both men had the daunting task of knowing only a victory in Morocco would be enough to book a trip to Augusta next month for the first major championship of the year. But they got off to excellent starts on Thursday, with South Africa's Coetzee carding a 67 and Siem a 68 to finish two and three shots respectively behind France's Adrien Saddier. German Marcel Siem watches on during the opening day of the Hassan Trophy at Golf du Palais Royal . Siem, chasing a spot at next month's Masters, shot a round of 68 to stay in contention for the title in Morocco . Saddier, who was one shot off the lead before the final round of the Madeira Islands Open was cancelled due to bad weather on Sunday, made the most of his sponsor's invite to card a flawless 65. The 22-year-old chipped in on the first for an eagle and repeated the trick on the sixth for the first of his five birdies to finish one shot ahead of England's Daniel Gaunt, who carded seven birdies and a solitary bogey on the 18th. Coetzee shared third place with Scotland's David Drysdale and England's Chris Wood, with Siem a shot further back after five birdies, an eagle and three bogeys in his round. Starting from the 10th, Coetzee - who won the Tshwane Open on his home course in Pretoria a fortnight ago - birdied his first two holes and also picked up shots on the 16th and 17th to reach the turn in 32. George Coetzee carded 67 on Thursday to remain near the top of the leaderboard in Morocco . Further birdies on the first and seventh took Coetzee to six under, but the 28-year-old ran up a double bogey on the next after his tee shot rolled back off the green and his first chip caught the same slope and came back to his feet. However, the world number 69 made amends with a birdie from 20 feet on the ninth, just minutes after Siem had holed from an almost identical position. 'Augusta is on my mind, obviously,' Coetzee said. 'I'm here to try to qualify, but I'm just trying to play golf and hopefully on Sunday I will be in contention. Coetzee prepares to take a tee shot on the opening day of the Hassan Trophy at Golf du Palais Royal . 'There is still a lot of work to be done. If it all doesn't work out then I've got a nice five-week holiday. I'm just playing and enjoying my golf. I'm in a good space mentally.' Siem led from start to finish here in 2013 and looked to have done enough to climb into the world's top 50 and secure his Masters debut. However, after the results of the Houston Open were taken into consideration a few hours later, the 34-year-old discovered he was ranked 51st and had missed out by just 0.03 world ranking points. 'It's a big week for me and four under is a good start,' Siem told Sky Sports 4. 'I'm really excited about playing the Masters, I've never played it. I finished it off two years ago and still did not get in. It was a little horrible. World No 69 Coetzee must win the title this weekend to qualify to play in the Masters at Augusta . 'I'm going to keep doing what I did today, try hard not to make any stupid mistakes. I have got the experience and I know the golf course. I will make enough birdies I reckon....just (need to) avoid the mistakes.' Siem and Coetzee were not the only members of the field with Georgia on their minds, with Alexander Levy, Andy Sullivan, Tommy Fleetwood and Ross Fisher all having chances to move into the top 50 before Monday's deadline. Fleetwood was the best placed of that quartet after an opening 70, with Levy recording a 72 and Sullivan two over following a 74, while Fisher struggled to a 77 which was matched by defending champion Alejandro Canizares. | The first major of the year, the Masters, begins on April 9 in Augusta . George Coetzee and Marcel Siem must win in Morocco to qualify . Coetzee carded 67 and Siem 68 to stay in touch with leader Adrien Saddier . |
How much has the population of Puerto Rico been growing? | The population of Puerto Rico according to the 2020 census was 3,285,874, an 11.8% decrease since the 2010 United States Census. The commonwealth's population peaked in 2000, when it was 3,808,610, before declining (for the first time in census history) to 3,725,789 in 2010. Emigration due to economic difficulties and natural disasters, coupled with a low birth rate, have caused the population decline to continue in recent years. | The population of Puerto Rico decreased 11.8% between 2010 and 2020, from 3,725,789 in 2010 to 3,285,874 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Emigration due to economic difficulties and natural disasters, coupled with a low birth rate, have caused the population decline to continue in recent years. |
Given this paragraph about Jiu-Jitsu, who taught Carlos Gracie. | Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenishi (Handa, Tanabe) and Yukio Tani (Tenjin Shinyo-ryu) and catch wrestlers in Europe. | Mitsuyo Maeda |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Britain's Prince Harry is preparing for a new chapter in his life. After nearly a decade with the British military, he has announced in a statement that he is leaving the armed forces. "Moving on from the Army has been a really tough decision," he said in a statement released Tuesday. "I consider myself incredibly lucky to have had the chance to do some very challenging jobs and have met many fantastic people in the process. ...[T]he experiences I have had over the last 10 years will stay with me for the rest of my life." "Captain Harry Wales," as he is known, from his official title and name of His Royal Highness Prince Henry of Wales, began his formal military duties in 2005 at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana seemed to thrive in a military setting. He managed to curb his wild ways (for the most part), served two tours in Afghanistan and achieved the rank of captain in 2011. He has also qualified as an Apache Aircraft commander. Prince Harry does have a few more responsibilities before he returns to civilian life. He'll spend the last two months of his operational service attached to Australian Defence Force units in Darwin, Perth and Sydney. "We have prepared a challenging program that will see Captain Wales deploy on urban and field training exercises, domestic deployments, as well as participate in Indigenous engagement activities," said Air Chief Marshal Mark Binski of the Australian Defence Force. "While all our units are highly capable, we have selected those units that best utilise Captain Wales' skill sets and give him some experience of the diverse range of capability we have within the ADF." Work with wounded soldiers will prepare the prince for the position he will take up in August. He will work in a volunteer capacity with the Ministry of Defence's Recovery Capability Programme and the London District Personnel Recovery Unit. Both groups assist wounded or sick soldiers either return to duty or transition to civilian life. "Wounded warriors" are a special interest for Prince Harry. He helped spearhead and continues to champion the Invictus Games, a competition for former military personnel who have been wounded in the line of duty. Prince Harry will still have royal duties to attend to while he is finishing his military service. He will accompany Prince Charles on a trip to Turkey at the end of April, for commemorations marking the battle of Gallipoli. And he will undertake an official Royal tour of New Zealand in May, after his service with the Australian Defence Force is complete. "This is a big, bold step for Prince Harry," said CNN Royal Correspondent Max Foster. "The military provided him with an escape from public life. He thrived being 'just one of the guys.' But, as I understand it, he feels he's reached a natural crossroads in his career. The next steps would be staff college and desk jobs and that's not for him. He's passionate about the military, though, and I don't think will ever lose that connection." | Statement: Prince Harry to leave military service in June . The prince is set to continue work with wounded veterans . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Formula One champion and Australian Grand Prix winner Lewis Hamilton has responded to calls for changes to tackle Mercedes' dominance by saying other teams need to hire some better people. Hamilton's world championship defence got off to a flying start on Sunday with a crushing victory for Mercedes in the season-opening Melbourne race as F1 rivals succumbed to a farcical rash of reliability problems. Pole-sitter Hamilton started from a grid reduced to 15 cars from a possible 20 and cruised to his 34th race win with a 1.3sec gap to runner-up team-mate Nico Rosberg. Lewis Hamilton celebrates his Australian GP win in front of second-placed Nico Rosberg and Sebastian Vettel . Hamilton stormed to victory at the season-opening Australian Grand Prix following a dominant performance . Nico Rosberg followed Hamilton home as Mercedes picked up where they left off with total domination . By the time fans were heading out of Albert Park, Red Bull consultant Helmut Marko was discussing the possibility of billionaire owner Dietrich Mateschitz falling out of love with the sport and leaving. Appearing on an afternoon TV show in Sydney on Tuesday, Hamilton agreed that Mercedes' dominance had caused controversy and responded to suggestions of a possible Red Bull withdrawal by saying all the other teams could do better. 'It's very interesting to hear that when they dominated for four years, big time. They've not had a good couple of years - they didn't do so bad last year. Hamilton and Rosberg (right) shake hands after Mercedes pair finished more than 30 seconds ahead of third . Helmut Marko (left, with former Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel) says the team will evaluate the situation . 'But you've seen a real big improvement from Ferrari, they've actually overtaken Red Bull and Williams have made a really big step and I think you're going to have to watch them really closely this year. 'There's a lot of potential, particularly in the rules for them to make big steps and close the gap. So we still have a fight on our hands,' said Hamilton. There have been suggestions that F1 is too technical and complicated. but Hamilton did not agree. 'It's not for us...So you've got to hire some better people I guess. Ultimately it's a test and a challenge of evolution, of innovation and we've hired great people to - and we've done a great job and we weren't complaining when they were doing.' Red Bull chief Christian Horner is concerned that Mercedes dominance will be unhealthy for the sport . Horner's Red Bull team won consecutive titles between 2010-2013 with Sebastian Vettel behind the wheel . Asked if criticism was just 'sour grapes', the British champion said: 'I'm not going to get into the political side of things, I just drive. I'm really grateful for, for what Mercedes have done as a team. 'There's over 1,000 people in our team who've done an amazing job, and the car's fantastic - best car I've ever driven, so happy with it and I want to really grab the opportunity with both hands and do the best job I can.' Asked if Mercedes' domination of Sunday's race was boring, Hamilton replied: 'Definitely wasn't for me!' | Lewis Hamilton won the opening race of the season in Australia on Sunday . Nico Rosberg finished second as Mercedes secured a one-two finish . Red Bull complained Mercedes dominance was making the sport boring . Hamilton said that Red Bull should hire better people instead of complain . CLICK HERE for all the latest F1 news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)What does 17-time Grand Slam winner Roger Federer have to talk about with World No. 4 Andy Murray? Hairstyles, apparently. Federer crashed the Scot's Q&A Twitter session on Thursday to tease Murray about his lustrous locks, asking "how do you get your hair to be so curly?" with the hashtag "helpabrotherout." Murray joked back: "I don't take as good care of mine as you! I saw you checking your hair out during the photo shoot yesterday #silkysmooth," before posting an image of himself from 2008 with a curly mane, adding "let me know if you ever want to go down this route.. Think it would be good for your image." Earlier this month, Federer suffered some embarrassment of his own when a small boy played a point against the 33-year-old -- outmaneuvering the Swiss legend with a perfect lob at an exhibition match in New York. Both Federer and Murray are competing in the BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells this week. Four-time winner Federer is aiming for his 50th match win at the Californian tournament while Murray is looking to improve on his runner-up finish in 2009. | Tennis legend Roger Federer exchanges hairstyle tips with Andy Murray . The men discuss curls, smoothness and "being worth it" over Twitter . The sport is no stranger to funky hairstyles over the years . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | No wonder England's renaissance man Paul Casey turned up at Doral yesterday for the WGC-Cadillac Championship with a broad smile on his face. Yes, it had to hurt a little that he had glorious opportunities to win the last two events on the PGA Tour and didn't close the deal in either instance. But this is a man who had fallen so far in America he hadn't registered a top-three finish here in five years, let alone two in a row. Now, after becoming the last man to earn a spot in this elite field and on the verge of earning his first invitation to the Masters for three years, it is not surprising the 37-year-old has no trouble dwelling on the positives. England star Paul Casey is standing on the brink of a Masters invitation for the first time in three years . 'I'm fine about not winning because the first thing was to earn loads of world ranking points to get me back into the top 50,' argued Casey, who has moved from 83rd to 45th — his highest ranking since 2012. 'I'm happy on the course, happy off it, and I really think I can build on what I have achieved these past two weeks. There's better golf ahead of me.' Casey has turned his professional life around after making what he describes as 'the hardest decision of my career'. Three months ago he resigned his European Tour membership and woke to headlines proclaiming he had spurned the chance to play in the Ryder Cup, since you have to be a member to make the team. 'I understood the stories and if it hadn't involved me, it's what I would have thought,' he said. 'But I haven't given up on the Ryder Cup. Anything but. My dream is to play in several more but I just haven't figured out how to yet. 'My energy has been focused on getting back in the top 50 because that's where I will be of most use to Europe.' 37-year-old Casey secured a third-place finish at the Honda Classic as he continues his renaissance . Casey was such a European Tour loyalist he served on any number of committees. 'It was such a difficult decision to resign that I took a few months to tell my manager Guy Kinnings because I felt I was betraying him and the Tour,' said Casey. 'But I was running out of second chances. I was going back and forth across the Atlantic and it was clearly affecting my golf. 'Now I feel so relaxed knowing I don't have to run myself ragged. I can't tell you the difference it is making.' Becoming a father has also helped. Golf author Keith Elliott highlighted long ago the positive effects the 'nappy factor' can have on a top pro and Casey is another paid-up subscriber. 'The great thing is I don't take my work home with me any more,' said Casey, who lives with wife Pollyanna and infant son Lex in Arizona. 'I used to hang around the golf course all day at home wasting time but now I'm much more savvy.' The world's top 50 players get invitations at the end of this month to the Masters, so no prizes for guessing the next target for one of Europe's best ball strikers. Ranked world No 3 in 2008, it's exciting to think where this second act might take him. Casey has scaled the world rankings from 83rd up to 45th, his highest placing since 2012 . | Paul Casey is on the verge of returning to the Masters tour . Casey secured a third-placed finish at the Honda Classic . He has scaled the ranks from 83rd to 45th, his highest placing since 2012 . |
Given a reference text about Sintok, tell me where it is located. | Sintok is a small town Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia. Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) is situated here.
Sintok is located about 52 kilometres from Alor Setar City and about twelve kilometres from Changlun Town. Sintok is reachable via Kuala Perlis-Changlun-Sintok expressway and via a road from Padang Terap.
History
The name "Sintok" is taken from the name of a type of tree. The town was originally a remote settlement area for tin miners. However, due to its close proximity to the border of Malaysia-Thailand, Sintok was exposed to threats from the banned communist group. Hence, the government had to migrate all the original residents to a safer area, and declared the town are as a 'black area'. History recorded many killings of members of the security forces in the area.
By mid 1980s, the federal and state government agreed on building a university in Sintok. The university was named Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), literally translated as "Northern University of Malaysia", and construction started in the late 1980s to replace the temporary campus in Bandar Baru Darul Aman, Jitra.
As a memorial to the sacrifice by the security forces, a memorial structure was built in that UUM campus. A list of names of the members of the security forces that was killed by the communists was placed at this memorial structure.
The establishment of UUM campus has expedited the growth of new settlements like Bandar Baru Sintok and Bukit Kachi which is located opposite of Sungai Badak Forest Reserve. | Sintok is located 12km from Changlu Town and 52km from Alor Setar City in Malaysia. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Hong Kong (CNN)Taipei is fast becoming the go-to Asian city for some of Hollywood's biggest hitters. Martin Scorsese is filming his latest opus "Silence" there, and French director Luc Besson chose Taipei over seven other Asian cities for his sci-fi thriller "Lucy," starring Scarlett Johansson. And this May "The Walking Dead" star Andrew Lincoln will begin filming in the city for a movie project. Tasked with attracting international film makers, Jennifer Jao, head of the Taipei Film Commission, said that 92 foreign film crews shot in the city last year, up from 56 in 2013. "We hope the whole island can be like a big studio," she told CNN while in Hong Kong Thursday. It wasn't always this way. For years, Taiwan, while home to acclaimed filmmakers like Edward Yang and Hou Hsiao-hsien, was overlooked in favor of its ritzier neighbors Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tokyo. And even when Hollywood came knocking, the city didn't always have its act together. The producers of "Mission Impossible III," released in 2006, had wanted to film at Taipei 101, at that time the world's tallest skyscraper. But faced with red tape and reluctance, they ended up choosing the 53-story Shanghai Bank of China Tower for Tom Cruise's memorable bungee jump. "We lost an opportunity for the world to get to know Taipei," says Jao. Jao's commission was set up in 2008 to court international film makers but it wasn't until director Ang Lee, who was born in Taiwan, filmed the Oscar-winning hit "Life of Pi" on the island that it began to earn a reputation as an accommodating and affordable place to shoot. Lee filmed the memorable and technically difficult scenes of a shipwrecked boy and a tiger at a purpose-built facility at abandoned airport in the Taiwanese city of Taichung. With its relatively unknown cityscape, Taiwan can also function as a generic Asian backdrop. The island, which was a Japanese colony, is already being used as a stand-in for Japan. Japanese director Takashi Miike used Taiwan's high-speed rail system in a bullet-strewn action sequence for crime drama "Shield of Straw," which competed at the Cannes International Film Festival. Japanese rail authorities turned him away. And Scorsese's "Silence," due to release in 2016, is a historic drama about two Jesuit priests who travel to Japan. Taiwan is also a popular alternative to China, where there are many restrictions on filmmakers -- authorities can censor scripts considered politically sensitive or obscene. Hong Kong director John Woo used both Taiwan and China as locations in "The Crossing." Dubbed China's "Titanic," it focuses on a ship that sank when the Nationalist government fled China for Taiwan in 1949 as the Communists took over -- a sensitive period in Chinese history. Taiwan and China are still governed separately. Chinese authorities asked Woo to tone down the heroics of a Nationalist soldier, according to the South China Morning Post -- not something that Taiwan would ever require, says Jao. The commission offers incentives for international film crews. Up to $2 million is available per movie -- half of that as a cash subsidy. But just as important is the island's versatility as a location, says Jao. While many of the film crews are from neighboring Asian countries, the city has hosted crews from Latvia and Germany, while the BBC shot some of its newly released drama "X+Y" in the city. "It's a small island. Within half an hour, you can go from the streets to the mountains to the sea." | Taipei is attracting more international film crews . Martin Scorsese is shooting his latest movie in the city . Taiwan often acts as a stand in for China and Japan . |
Given the reference text about Bodo Tümmler, who was he? | Tümmler was born in Thorn, West-Prussia, now Toruń, Poland. He entered the 1968 Olympics as the reigning European Champion. The 1500 m final was run at a fast pace and at the start of the last lap the eventual Olympic Champion Kipchoge Keino had already established a substantial lead. Tümmler and his countryman Harald Norpoth were in second and third place but were outsprinted by the world-record holder Jim Ryun on the last lap. | Bodo Tümmler is a middle-distance runner who was born in Thorn, West-Prussia (now Poland). |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Premier League can easily accommodate an initiative to limit away fans tickets at £20 to protect the 'spectacle' of their product, according to the chief executive of the Football Supporters' Federation Kevin Miles. Chairmen of English football's 20 elite clubs met in central London on Wednesday for the first time since the bumper new £5.14billion television broadcasting deal was announced. The FSF presented an open letter to the chairmen, which was co-signed by fan groups from every Premier League club, detailing what it believes are key elements to such as the cost of attending live matches, facilities for away fans, more supporter engagement as well a fairer distribution of football's wealth throughout the domestic game and grassroots. Football Supporters' Federation campaigners demonstrate outside the meeting of Premier League chairmen . Ticket prices have long been a thorny issue within the modern game, particularly for the away supporters, who often feel they are not being given a fair price especially those of the leading clubs. A recent survey by the FSF showed the likes of Arsenal's top price for visiting supporters was £64, QPR charged £55 while Sunderland were cheapest at £39. Crystal Palace charged both home and away fans £40 at Selhurst Park. FSF chief executive Miles believes making such a gesture would not only show a level of good will to paying customers, but also maintain the unique live atmosphere which makes the Premier League such an attractive proposition. The FSF's Chief Executive, Kevin Miles, speaks during the 'Share TV Wealth' demonstration . 'The uplift on domestic television rights alone, not including the overseas deal, is the equivalent of more than £40 for every single ticket sold at each game over the three years, so that gives you an idea of how much manoeuvre the clubs have got - and with that much money going into the game, how they could afford to treat people a lot better,' Miles said. 'The Premier League has already set one or two precedents, there are already rules to benefit away fans, like how many seats they have to allocate in the stadium and how they cannot charge away fans more than the home fans for similar accommodation. 'They also ring-fence money via the "Away Fans Initiative" to be invested into increasing numbers of away fans. 'What we are proposing out of this huge increase in money is they increase the amount of money involved.' The FSF have argued that away fans should get in to Premier League games for £20 pounds at every ground . Miles continued: 'Our "Twenty's Plenty" idea to be implemented, we believe would cost the clubs around £20million a season, which is £1million per club, then talk to the fans about how they want that money used, it could make a huge difference to the experience of away support. 'They could make this contribution easily and relatively cheaply, to guarantee the atmosphere with participation of away fans to keep their numbers up, which have declined over the last 10 years and that is something which needs to be addressed.' Miles believes any moves to increase the travelling supporters at all Premier League stadia could only have a positive impact. The Premier League's new £5.1billion TV rights deal is set to increase the cost of sponsorship . 'Part of the reason the Premier League is able to generate so much money for the television rights is precisely because of the whole atmosphere and spectacle. It would be short-sighted to think it is just all about what happens on the pitch,' he said. 'The battle is sometimes you have to convince the clubs that it is in their best interest as well as ours, and stress the importance of what fans contribute to what they are selling. 'The Premier League did a survey of television audiences in Thailand when they were looking at overseas matches, what they found was actually fans did not want to see Manchester United against Liverpool in Bangkok, they would love the chance to go to Anfield or Old Trafford to witness the real thing. 'So there are signs the Premier League are starting to look at these things and recognise the importance of it.' Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore has spoken about ticket costs in the wake of the deal . | Football Supporters' Federation calls on Premier League to regulate prices . 'Twenty's plenty' campaign seeks to cap ticket costs for travelling fans . Premier League chairmen met for first time since bumper £5bn TV deak . |
From the passage provided, extract the state Lincoln was born in | Abraham Lincoln (/ˈlɪŋkən/ LINK-ən; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the Union through the American Civil War to defend the nation as a constitutional union and succeeded in abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy.
Lincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky and was raised on the frontier, primarily in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in central Illinois. In 1854, he was angered by the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which opened the territories to slavery, and he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new Republican Party. He reached a national audience in the 1858 Senate campaign debates against Stephen A. Douglas. Lincoln ran for president in 1860, sweeping the North to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the South viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began seceding from the nation. During this time, the newly formed Confederate States of America began seizing federal military bases in the south. Just over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, the Confederate States attacked Fort Sumter, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union. | Lincoln was born in the state of Kentucky |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gordon Strachan is living proof there is life after Manchester United. Scotland’s manager left the world’s wealthiest football club at the age of 32 and, like the cliché says, feared the only way was down. Within three years, he was captain of Leeds United, champions of England. The odds of Darren Fletcher mirroring that achievement at West Bromwich Albion are long. Yet Strachan casts a glance at one of his star midfielders now and sees a rejuvenated figure. Free of the ulcerative colitis which cast a long shadow over his Old Trafford career, Fletcher is playing football again. His performances at The Hawthorns have drawn critical acclaim. Scotland manager Gordon Strachan has praised Darren Fletcher for leaving Manchester United . Strachan has revealed he is yet to decide if Fletcher (centre) will lead Scotland in their upcoming fixtures . Scotland manager Strachan says he doesn't know who will be his captain for the upcoming fixtures . There can be no denying that having a Manchester United player as captain was a boon to Scots morale. Yet Strachan knew when the time was right to seek fresh pastures. Fletcher, he believes, is thriving in his new environment. ‘You can, when you leave Man United, go on and create a new career for yourself,’ said the Scotland boss as he prepared for the twin challenges of Northern Ireland and Gibraltar. ‘Some find it difficult, some get on with it and create a new career. That’s what Darren is doing now. ‘Tony Pulis, apart from being a good coach, knows good players. Getting good people around you is the secret. ‘I got on all right after I left Man United. I had good players around me and good people. ‘Football players just like playing football. Darren has got a hunger and a pride. It’s not easy to leave United. It’s one of the best clubs in the world, if not the best. ‘So there’s a point when you think, “Is this it?” But then you realise there’s more to life and your career can continue. There is another world out there.’ Manchester United was all Fletcher had known. Strachan (far right, pictured with Ron Atkinson, Jesper Olsen and Alan Brazil) left Man United to join Leeds . Celtic captain Scott Brown has been Scotland skipper in the absence of West Brom skipper Fletcher . Born in Dalkeith, he signed for Sir Alex Ferguson in 2003 and spent 12 years at the club. Celtic tried to bring him back to his native land before the opportunity to remain in the Premier League proved irresistible. In contrast with his latter years at United, when first-team appearances were bitty and sporadic, Fletcher has played almost every game since signing for Tony Pulis in the January window. ‘I think he’s happier in himself, which is understandable,’ said Strachan. ‘He has played 10 or 15 games this season and is enjoying life. ‘He has answered a few questions by playing all those games. I saw him a couple of weeks ago at Aston Villa and he was terrific, even though West Brom lost. ‘I’ve been lucky during his absence that I’ve got Scott Brown, James McArthur, James Morrison and Charlie Mulgrew. In the Republic of Ireland game, Mulgrew was as good as anyone in there. We have good players in midfield. ‘There is a physical and mental side to it for Darren but he has dealt with that. He has decided what his career is and that it’s not with Manchester United any more. He doesn’t want to be a sub, he wanted to do something about it.’ Fletcher has played seven games for West Brom since joining the Midlands outfit on February 2 . Fletcher decided to leave Manchester United after struggling to break into Louis van Gaal's first team plans . Capped 66 times, Fletcher has been captain of the national team for most of that time. It’s far from clear he will be this time, with Celtic’s Scott Brown claiming the armband in recent games. Strachan says he has yet to decide his team to face Northern Ireland, let alone the identity of his captain. The intensity of training has taken the Scotland boss by surprise, adding to the difficult decisions which lie in wait. ‘When I went out to training, I thought to myself I had four things to do and really I should be doing them over a four-day period,’ he continued. ‘I had to try to cram four things in and I wasn’t sure if we could push the players to do this. ‘But I kid you not, after I did the four things the players would happily have gone on for another half hour. ‘We couldn’t believe the intensity of the training - it’s amazing because some of them have already played 40 games this season but not one of them was giving an inch on either side. It was terrific and if we can take that into the game then we’ll be fine. ‘I almost had to calm them down and make a few adjustments just so that we could all get a breather.’ Steven Naismith (right) was desperate to train with the Scotland national team despite his recent exploits . It’s impossible for outsiders to know how true this is, yet there is a simple gauge for the contentment levels of a national team. The call-offs. If tired, mentally jaded players were tempted to miss an international week this would be it. An uninspiring friendly with Northern Ireland, followed by a qualifier with Gibraltar on Sunday at 5pm. Yet Shaun Maloney flew from California, where new club Chicago Fire lost to San Jose Earthquakes on Sunday night. Steven Naismith, in Ukraine with Everton last week, also passed on the chance to take some time off before joining up. ‘They surprise me with their enthusiasm because I thought, after four months and all the games they have played for their clubs in between, that this week would be all about rest and talking,’ said Strachan. ‘I thought I would have to protect them. But their energy is fantastic - they don’t seem to want to be protected. Most of them are happy with life and just want to play. ‘I’ve no idea what it is about them but they have a natural enthusiasm and enjoy working with each other. I don’t think we should analyse it too much - just go with the flow. You can screw yourself up the wall by over analysing things. ‘All I need to say is that Tuesday was not what I expected. ‘Shaun Maloney has just flown in from California. You say to him, “Do you want a wee rest?” But he’s not interested. ‘I said the same thing to Steven Naismith because he’s been doing a lot of playing and travelling in the Europa League with Everton. I actually asked him if he wanted two days off to spend at home with his family because I thought it would be beneficial. But again, he was not interested. He just wanted to come up and be part of the group. ‘On Monday, I needed 16 players for a specific training session I had in mind. But I had 17 of them all desperate to take part. ‘In the end, I had to remind Jordan Rhodes that he’s had a knock and that he could do with sitting this one out...’ | Darren Fletcher ended his 12-year affiliation with Man United in February . The former Man United ace left Old Trafford in order to play regular football . Gordon Strachan was in a similar predicament during the 1980s . Strachan left Man United to join Leeds, where he went on to win the league . READ: Fletcher vies with Scott Brown for Scotland armband . |
Extract all the authors named in this paragraph on the controversies about Nobel laureate selections | From 1901 to 1912, the committee, headed by the conservative Carl David af Wirsén, weighed the literary quality of a work against its contribution towards humanity's struggle 'toward the ideal'. Leo Tolstoy, Henrik Ibsen, Émile Zola, and Mark Twain were rejected in favour of authors little read today.
The first prize in 1901, awarded to the French poet Sully Prudhomme, was heavily criticised. Many believed that the acclaimed Russian author Tolstoy should have been awarded the first Nobel prize in literature.
The choice of philosopher Rudolf Eucken as Nobel laureate in 1908 is widely considered to be one of the worst mistakes in the history of the Nobel Prize in Literature. The main candidates for the prize that year were poet Algernon Swinburne and author Selma Lagerlöf, but the Academy were divided between the candidates and, as a compromise, Eucken, representative of the Academy's interpretation of Nobel's "ideal direction", was launched as an alternative candidate that could be agreed upon.
The choice of Swedish writer Selma Lagerlöf as Nobel laureate in 1909 (for the "lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterizes her writings") followed fierce debate because of her writing style and subject matter, which broke literary decorums of the time.
During World War I and its immediate aftermath, the committee adopted a policy of neutrality, favouring writers from non-combatant countries. The pacifistic author Romain Rolland was awarded the prize for 1915. Other years during the war Scandinavian writers were favoured, or the award was postponed.
In 1931 the prize was awarded posthumously to the poet and former permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy Erik Axel Karlfeldt, who had died earlier that year. The prize was controversial not just because it was the first and only time the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded posthumously, but because the Academy had previously awarded two other Swedish writers of the same literary era, Selma Lagerlöf in 1909 and Verner von Heidenstam in 1916. Internationally it was heavily criticised as few had heard of Karlfeldt.
The Nobel Prize awarded to Pearl Buck in 1938 is one of the most criticised in the history of the prize. The Academy awarded Buck "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces", referring to acclaimed and popular books published only a few years earlier. But her later work is generally not considered to be of the literary standard of a Nobel laureate.
John Steinbeck received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature. The selection was heavily criticised, and described as "one of the Academy's biggest mistakes" in one Swedish newspaper. The New York Times asked why the Nobel committee gave the award to an author whose "limited talent is, in his best books, watered down by tenth-rate philosophising", adding, "we think it interesting that the laurel was not awarded to a writer ... whose significance, influence and sheer body of work had already made a more profound impression on the literature of our age".
In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, but he wrote declining it, stating that "It is not the same thing if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre or if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize laureate. A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honorable form." Nevertheless he was awarded the prize.
Soviet dissident writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the 1970 prize laureate, did not attend the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm for fear that the USSR would prevent his return afterwards (his works there were circulated in samizdat—clandestine form). After the Swedish government refused to honour Solzhenitsyn with a public award ceremony and lecture at its Moscow embassy, Solzhenitsyn refused the award altogether, commenting that the conditions set by the Swedes (who preferred a private ceremony) were "an insult to the Nobel Prize itself." Solzhenitsyn did not accept the award and prize money until 10 December 1974, after he was deported from the Soviet Union. Within the Swedish Academy, member Artur Lundkvist had argued that the Nobel Prize in Literature should not become a political prize and questioned the artistic value of Solzhenitsyn's work.
In 1974, Graham Greene, Vladimir Nabokov, and Saul Bellow were believed to be likely candidates for the prize but the Academy decided on a joint award for Swedish authors Eyvind Johnson and Harry Martinson, both members of the Swedish Academy at the time, and unknown outside their home country. Bellow received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976; neither Greene nor Nabokov was awarded it. | - Leo Tolstoy
- Henrik Ibsen
- Émile Zola
- Mark Twain
- Sully Prudhomme
- Rudolf Eucken
- Algernon Swinburne
- Selma Lagerlöf
- Romain Rolland
- Erik Axel Karlfeldt
- Verner von Heidenstam
- Pearl Buck
- John Steinbeck
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- Graham Greene
- Vladimir Nabokov
- Saul Bellow
- Eyvind Johnson
- Harry Martinson |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A second bald eagle egg has hatched in a Pennsylvania nest on live-streaming video that thousands of people have watched. The hatchling Wednesday morning came a day after the first eaglet arrived in a nest in York County's Codorus State Park. A Pennsylvania Game Commission biologist tells the York Daily Record the sibling eagles will compete fiercely for food and could end up harming each other. Caught on camera: A second bald eagle egg has hatched in a Pennsylvania nest on live-streaming video that thousands of people have watched . Tweeting: The hatchling Wednesday morning came a day after the first eaglet arrived in a nest in York County's Codorus State Park . Statistics show only about half of hatched eagles ever leave the nest and siblicide - the killing of one chick by a relative - is common. The eaglets won't be ready to fly on their own until late June or early July. The game commission installed a live-streaming eagle cam focused on the nest in December. One egg was laid on Valentine's Day and the second, on February 17. Apparently more than 640,000 people have watched the live stream, with many viewers checking in daily. Battle ground: A Pennsylvania Game Commission biologist says the sibling eagles will compete fiercely for food and could end up harming each other . Growing pains: Statistics show only about half of hatched eagles ever leave the nest and siblicide - the killing of one chick by a relative - is common . Safe with mom and dad: The eaglets won't be ready to fly on their own until late June or early July . | The hatchling Wednesday morning came a day after the first eaglet arrived in a nest in York County's Codorus State Park . |
How to skip rope? | A skipping rope or jump rope is a tool used in the sport of skipping/jump rope where one or more participants jump over a rope swung so that it passes under their feet and over their heads. There are multiple subsets of skipping/jump rope, including single freestyle, single speed, pairs, three-person speed (Double Dutch), and three-person freestyle (Double Dutch freestyle).
Rope skipping is commonly performed as an exercise or recreational activity, and there are also several major organizations that support jump rope as a competitive sport. Often separated by sex and age, events include hundreds of competitive teams all around the world. In the US, schools rarely have jump rope teams, and few states have sanctioned official events at the elementary school level. In freestyle events, jumpers use a variety of basic and advanced techniques in a routine of one minute, which is judged by a head judge, content judges, and performance judges. In speed events, a jumper alternates their feet with the rope going around the jumper every time one of their feet hits the ground for 30 seconds, one minute, or three minutes. The jumper is judged on the number of times the right foot touches the ground in those times. | A skipping rope is a fun form of exercise that is enjoyed by children and adults.
While holding on to both ends of the rope, allow the middle of rope to rest on the ground in front of your feet, step over the rope so the rope is now behind your feet.
Simultaneously, swing both arms over your head in a full swing so the rope is follows the motion of your arms and just before the rope reached the front of your feet, hop with both feet, avoiding the rope and continue the rhythm repeatedly. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A cat is showing signs of improvement after undergoing urgent surgery for having an arrow shot in her eye which went through her skull. She was brought into an Auckland vet clinic late last night with a metal arrow 'quite deeply imbedded' in her right eye, veterinarian Dr Jess Beer told 3 News. Dr Beers believes this was an intended attack and the incident is being investigated by animal welfare. A cat is surprisingly recovering well after having an arrow shot in her eye which went through her skull . The young female cat was taken to the Maunkau After Hours Veterinary Clinic . She was brought into an Auckland vet clinic late last night with a metal arrow 'quite deeply imbedded' in her right eye, veterinarian Dr Jess Beer said . The young female cat was rushed to the Maunkau After Hours Veterinary Clinic when her owners discovered her with a metal arrow in her eye when she came back to their Howick home, east of Auckland. 'The bolt came out with no major complications and fingers crossed, we are actually hoping that eye will be saved,' Dr Beer told 3 News. 'It was directly in her eye, someone was aiming for her head, so I can't imagine this being an accident. 'Unfortunately, there are some people who consider cats a nuisance and I would hate to think this is the outcome of those sorts of attitudes.' Dr Beers believes this was a deliberate attack and the incident is being investigated by animal welfare . Dr Beer says she will find a new home for the cat once she makes a recovery from surgery . Dr Beer says she will be monitoring the cat for 10 days before making a decision on whether the injured pet can undergo a second surgery to take out its wounded eye. The attack is being investigated by Auckland SPCA, who are appealing for information into the incident. Chief executive Chris Kalin told 3 News there has been two other similar cases in the area in recent years. The clinic had to perform the surgery for free as the cat's owners could not afford to pay the medical bills. Dr Beer says she will find a new home for the cat once she makes a recovery from surgery. | A cat is recovering after undergoing urgent surgery on Tuesday night . Veterinarian Dr Jess Beer says the metal arrow was 'quite deeply imbedded' in the cat's right eye . Dr Beers believes this was a deliberate attack and the incident is being investigated by animal welfare . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Everyone has experienced the frustrated feeling of jabbing at an orange trying to get the peel off, only to be left with a sticky mess. Now a new method has revealed the quickest and easiest way to to do it - and it only involves three slices of a knife. Thanks to a new 'life hack' video from YouTube user Rumble Viral, an orange is opened up in a matter of seconds, and with minimal juice-loss and squashed segments. Method: Cut two opposite ends off the orange (left) and make an incision on one side (right) Easy peasy: Then cut into one side until reaching the centre (left) and pull the entire thing apart (right) The 39-second video shows exactly the best way to best open up the citrus fruit in simple steps. Firstly, you cut off the top and the bottom of the orange. Next, you make a cut into the one side of the orange, until the knife reaches the fruit's centre. Then, it's just a case of spreading the skin open to reveal all the intact and neat segments. Peel and enjoy! The viral video has already racked up 420,000 views in a short time, and many commentators are raving about the simple yet innovative method. 'This is definitely gong to save me some time. It normally take me forever just to peel one,' says one commentator of the video. Another has commented: 'Good tip. Next time I don't have excuses to juice the oranges instead of eating them whole.' Oranges are a versatile fruit and can be eaten fresh, processed in a juice, or the fragrant peel can be added to dishes for flavouring. The citrus fruit is great as a quick snack, an excellent source of vitamin C and also has high antioxidant properties, so it's no wonder that quicker methods of access are being attempted. The only argument that people have against the three-slice method is that while it works swiftly in a kitchen environment, you're at a loss if you're lacking a knife and chopping board. One commentator questioned: 'What if you don't always carry a knife on you?' The method only takes 30 seconds and ensure minimal juice-loss or segment bruising . | YouTube user shares new trick to tackling citrus fruits . Rumble Viral demonstrates how three slices from a knife will remove skin . The 32-second video has racked up almost 500,000 views . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Saturday Night Live pushed the envelope this week with a parody of a car commercial that had a young girl joining ISIS, and not the US Army, at the end. The segment was laid out the same as the recent My Bold Dad spot in which a father tearfully drops off his daughter to join the military in his Toyota Camry. The spot that first aired during the 2015 Super Bowl and was seen as a touching look at what it is like to say goodbye for those that have family members in the service. In this version however, the father, played by Taran Killam, dropped off his daughter, played by Dakota Johnson, and as he tearfully said goodbye she says to him; 'Dad, it's just ISIS.' Scroll down for video . Dakota Johnson (above) played a young girl joining ISIS in a skit on Saturday Night Live . The skit ended with the tagline; 'ISIS, We'll take it from here, Dad' There was even a vehicle with the ISIS flag in the skit . This is the first time that Johnson, the star of Fifty Shades of Grey, has hosted Saturday Night Live . From there, Johnson jumped on a truck with actors playing members of the Islamic State and with a mock flag, which actually appears to read; 'I would like a cat.' When the father then says to take care of his girl, one of the men yells; 'Death to America.' Then, as the commercial ended, a message appeared on screen; 'ISIS, We'll take it from here, Dad.' Johnson winked at her father to assure him everything was all right in the parody . Some on twitter found the parody 'depraved' Others on twitter found the bit 'hysterical' Johnson teels her father not to worry saying, 'Dad, it's just ISIS' This all comes on the same week three men were arrested in the United States with ties to the terrorist organization and three female British teenagers left to join the group. The skit was met with outrage by many on Twitter, who took the program to task for being insensitive. 'Can't be serious. Isis skit? Like going to college? When so many people are being kidnapped and killed?Depraved,' wrote Raine LaChance. 'Apparently NBC and SNL thought it was funny to have a skit showing ISIS driving to an airport to pick up an American girl. Tasteless Scum!,' said Jim Ematrudo. Others however found the skit 'hilarious.' This also comes the same week that the identity of ISIS member Jihadi John was revealed and the group destroyed a collection of priceless statues and sculptures in Iraq dating back thousands of years in Mosul. John is British citizen Mohammed Emwazi, the man who is responsible for the high-profile beheadings of Americans James Foley, Peter Kassig and Steven Sotliff as well as British citizens David Haines and Alan Henning in the name of the terrorist organization. His identity was previously unknown as he always wears a mask. Canada this week also said that they believe four missing teenagers may have traveled to be in ISIS. | Saturday Night Live made a parody of a Toyota Camry commercial in which a young girl is driven to the airport by her father to head off to the army . In the SNL version the young girl, played by host Dakota Johnson, hops on a truck with members of ISIS and an Islamic State flag on the side . She tells her father, 'Dad, it's just ISIS,' as she walks away, and then as she drives off a man yells 'Death to America!' Many on social media were outraged, calling the show 'depraved,' while others found it 'hilarious' This comes the same week that three British girls and four Canadians, all teenagers, are believed to have run off to join ISIS . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manny Pacquiao is not only one of the two greatest pound-for-pound boxers in the world but a master of understatement. Such is the modesty of the multi-tasking Filipino – he is also a congressman, the world's shortest professional basketball player, a singer, actor and philanthropist – that he describes the up-coming richest event in boxing history like this: . 'I can say this will be one of the most important fights in my career.' VIDEOS Scroll down to watch . Manny Pacquiao says the fight with Floyd Mayweather will be one of the biggest in his career . Pacquiao spoke to CNN's Ivan Watson in an exclusive interview, where he spoke about the May 2 fight . Yes he could say that, since for their exploits in Las Vegas on May 2 he and Floyd Mayweather are expected to share a $300million (£218m) purse ($180m (£131m) to the Money Man, $120m (£87m) to the PacMan). Pacquaio, in an exclusive interview with CNN, also reveals that the eldest of his five children played a major part in urging him to keep pursuing Mayweather for the showdown which is expected to draw a record US pay-per-view audience of four to five million buys. 'My son and daughter really wanted this fight to happen and they will be in the front row,' he says of the $6,000-plus seats he has reserved for them and his wife Jinker at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. Manny Pacquiao trained in the Philippines before jetting to Los Angeles to continue his preparations . Pacquiao shows off his speed and power as he trains at Freddie Roach's Wild Card Gym . The Filipino star is now in Los Angeles to complete his training regime for his fight with Floyd Mayweather . 'Three years ago they said 'Daddy, I want you to fight Mayweather. I want you to fight Mayweather.' I said, 'Why? It's not my fault he doesn't want to fight.' 'Finally now it's happened. And they really, really want to watch. 'It's been five years in the making…and finally it's happening. The fans deserve it.' Of his massive pay-day, the PacMan says: 'I feel blessed and I owe a lot to those fans. First to God but also the fans because of their support.' Pacquiao, who uploaded a photo of his daughter on Instagram two weeks ago, says his children wanted fight . Mayweather began training in his Las Vegas gym exactly two months before fighting Pacquiao . Mayweather, still undefeated at 38, is training in Las Vegas, where the fight will take place on May 2 . This highest of all his multi-million pay-days – a good proportion of which will be donated to the poor in his homeland - will not result in his offspring being spoiled. To help teach their children to appreciate the life they now enjoy, the man who rose from poverty to an unprecedented eight world titles in different divisions and his wife have moved them from an academy for international students to a school with no air conditioning. He says: 'I want them to experience, so they can meet hungry families. So they will not mistreat other people or treat other people differently.' Pacquiao was last in action when he dominated Chris Algieri over 12 rounds in Macau on November 23, 2014 . | Manny Pacquiao will fight Floyd Mayweather in Las Vegas on May 2 . Filipino boxer speaks to CNN in an exclusive interview regarding bout . Pacquiao says it 'will be one of the most important fights in my career' Also claims children have been asking him to fight Mayweather for years . Both boxers have started training for the mega-fight . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini has questioned the long-term effects of holding the 2022 World Cup in the winter. The final of the showpiece event in Qatar is to be on Sunday, December 18 - a decision which will allow traditional Boxing Day club matches to take place in Britain and avoid the fierce heat of June and July. It will be a shortened tournament over 28 days instead of the usual 32, starting on November 21. December 18 is also Qatar's national day. Manuel Pellegrini has expressed concern over the plans to play the Qatar 2022 World Cup in winter . The Manchester City manager watches on during his side's 1-0 defeat by Barcelona on Wednesday night . However, Pellegrini is concerned how Premier League games, which would usually be scheduled for November and December, will be caught up later in the season and the impact of doing so on the next domestic campaign. 'I think it is difficult to stop all the European leagues in that month, especially in our league at this moment, and not play football here in November and December,' Pellegrini said. 'When you recover those amount of games what will happen in the next season, when you finish late, how many days the national squad will need their players? 'I don't think it is easy. It is a big task.' Swansea manager Garry Monk echoed Pellegrini's thoughts, but conceded that teams would just have to 'get on with it'. Swansea boss Garry Monk says the break will be strange but the clubs will just have to get on with it . Roberto Martinez says teams around Europe will have to adapt to the affect of a winter World Cup . 'It will be strange having a two-month break in the middle of the season. I'm not sure how that's going to work and I'd have to see the exact lay-out of it, but I don't think it's a great thing,' he said. 'It's beyond the powers of Swansea City, but I can't imagine too many teams are happy with it. But it sounds as if we're just going to have to get on with it.' Everton boss Roberto Martinez conceded the tournament moving to November would need plenty of adaptation, but he always expected a World Cup in Qatar to be held over the winter. 'You need clarity and then you can prepare towards that,' Martinez said. 'But I always felt that once it was given to Qatar it was going to be a winter World Cup. 'When all the talk is about wanting the World Cup in different continents and different countries, and when the hosts are going to be Qatar, it's only normal that it's going to be played in the winter. 'That's going to affect two or three seasons around that date, but we need to adapt and make it a big football celebration like the World Cup's supposed to be.' Hull boss Steve Bruce says playing the World Cup in the winter is the only sensible solution . Hull manager Steve Bruce thinks a World Cup late in the year is a sensible move in such a hot climate, but took the chance to push for a winter break. He said: 'We've got plenty of time to adapt. I've always said in this country we need a break, we should copy everyone else. When you see other teams come back there's a freshness about them because of the winter break. 'We've got plenty of time to put the schedule in. Once FIFA picked Qatar there was only one solution and they've picked the sensible one.' West Brom manager Tony Pulis agreed. 'Whichever way you try to cook it they have worked it to suit the country at the best possible time. They have moved everything around to suit them, full stop,' he said. 'They are the governing body and, irrespective of what you do say and don't say, there might be loads of people unhappy with it, but they have got it through and it's been agreed. 'Everyone has to get on with it. What will be the situation in England, is everything is going to have to be reorganised and revamped? That's going to be interesting.' | Qatar 2022 World Cup will take place from November 21 to December 19 . The Premier League will break mid-season between these dates . Manuel Pellegrini does not think it'll be easy to recover the missed games . Garry Monk said break will be strange but clubs will have to get on with . |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | After Manny Pacquiao signed with Al Haymon in October 2018, reports circulated that Adrien Broner was the front-runner to face him in January 2019. Pacquiao confirmed on October 18 that the deal was almost complete. One month later on November 19, a press conference was held in New York City to confirm the fight between Pacquiao and Broner on January 19, 2019 for the WBA (Regular) welterweight title. Pacquiao reunited with long-time trainer Freddie Roach who supervised the whole training camp while Buboy Fernandez did the mitts and physical parts of the training due to Pacquiao's concern of Roach's health. The fight took place at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada and was distributed by Showtime PPV. | • Manny Pacquiao
• Al Haymon
• Adrien Broner
• Freddie Roach
• Buboy Fernandez |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Xabi Alonso has poked fun at Jamie Carragher ahead of their charity match at Anfield on Sunday by saying Sportsmail's columnist will not be as good a manager as Steven Gerrard. Alonso was selected to play on Gerrard's team along with Chelsea captain John Terry and former Liverpool players Luis Suarez and Fernando Torres. Carragher is leading the opposition team and Alonso joked: 'I'm glad I'm in Stevie's team, because I'm pretty sure that Carra would be a terrible manager. Xabi Alonso has poked fun at Jamie Carragher ahead of their charity match at Anfield on Sunday . Carragher is leading the opposition team and Alonso (left, with Pepe Reina) joked he won't be able to manage . Brad Jones; John Arne Riise, John Terry, Stephen Warnock; Ryan Babel, Xabi Alonso, Steven Gerrard (C), Kevin Nolan; Luis Suarez, Fernando Torres, Thierry Henry . Pepe Reina; Alvaro Arbeloa, Jamie Carragher (C), Martin Kelly, Craig Noone, Raul Meireles, Jonjo Shelvey, Craig Bellamy, Luis Garcia, Didier Drogba, Dirk Kuyt . 'So I'd rather be on Stevie's team. It's going to be a great game, we're going to have great fun. It's going to be good to see friends who you've been apart from for years.' The game gives Liverpool fans a final opportunity to see Gerrard in action alongside the best players he ever captained throughout his time at Anfield before he leaves for LA Galaxy. Gerrard and Carragher took turns selecting from 22 star players, and Bayern Munich midfielder Alonso was hailed as a ‘top passer’ by Stevie as he was the 35-year-old's first pick in the centre. Proceeds raised from the event will help fund Liverpool FC Foundation's community programmes, which benefit thousands of young people and adults throughout the city of Liverpool, and also support Alder Hey's new Hospital in the Park as well as providing support packages to Claire House, Positive Futures, Centre 56 and Cash for Kids. Steven Gerrard and Carragher will go head-to-head in a charity match at Anfield on Sunday . Gerrard and Sportsmail columnist Carragher took turns in picking their first XIs for the charity clash . The legends stand by the teams they have selected for the match organised by the Liverpool FC Foundation . Gerrard and Carragher appeared in a relaxed mood as they faced the media at Anfield on Thursday . | Steven Gerrard's team for the charity game includes Xabi Alonso . Gerrard will also line up alongside Thierry Henry in match on March 29 . Sportsmail columnist Jamie Carragher will play and manage the opposition . Carragher's first XI includes Pepe Reina, Craig Bellamy and Didier Drogba . Alonso joked: 'I'm glad I'm in Stevie's team, because I'm pretty sure that Carra would be a terrible manager' CLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Maria Sharapova was dumped out of the BNP Paribas Open at Indian Wells by defending champion Flavia Pennetta - but world No 1 Serena Williams did manage to reach the quarter-finals. Fresh from beating Victoria Azarenka in Monday's third round, Sharapova looked ready to continue her fine run of form and took the first set against Pennetta, who looked distracted and emotional throughout the opening games. The Italian rallied, however, forcing Sharapova into a decider before tightening her grip on the match and closing out a 3-6 6-3 6-2 victory. Maria Sharapova reaches for a forehand in her defeat by Flavia Pennetta at the BNP Paribas Open . Italian Pannetta, the defending champion at Indian Wells, won the second and third sets to reach the quarters . Williams had earlier recovered from a nightmare start to overcome her fellow American Sloane Stephens 6-7 (3/7) 6-2 6-2 in the Coachella Valley. The world's best player dropped her first two service games in the fourth career meeting between two former friends, whose relationship had cooled in the wake of Stephens' solitary win at the 2013 Australian Open. But Williams became increasingly dominant as the match went on and secured her win in two hours and seven minutes. She will next tackle Timea Bacsinszky in the last eight after the Swiss hopeful's 4-6 6-1 6-1 triumph over Elina Svitolina. Sharapova waves farewell to the crowd in California after falling to Pannetta in three sets . VIDEO Sharapova out, Serena battles through . Awaiting Pennetta is Germany's 24th seed Sabine Lisicki, who saw off Caroline Garcia 6-4 6-4. Lesia Tsurenko emerged victorious from an epic late-night battle with sixth seed Eugenie Bouchard. The Canadian, a Wimbledon finalist last summer, had to scrap to win the first set on a tie-break and could not keep Tsurenko under wraps as the world number 92 steadily turned the screw before clinching a 6-7 (5/7) 7-5 6-4 win after two hours and 50 minutes of play. Carla Suarez Navarro progressed to the quarter-finals by beating British number one Heather Watson 7-6 (7/5) 3-6 6-1 and standing between her and a place in the final four is Simona Halep, the Romanian who defeated Karolina Pliskova 6-4 6-4. Elsewhere, Jelena Jankovic reeled off five straight games as she beat Belinda Bencic 6-3 3-6 6-3. World No 1 Serena Williams (right) shakes hands with fellow American Sloane Stephens after her victory . In the men's competition, second seed Roger Federer missed two match points but improved to take his revenge on Andreas Seppi with a 6-3 6-4 win. The Swiss master reached the last eight and a match-up with Jack Sock after dispatching the man who knocked him out of the Australian Open in January. Sock, the world number 58 from Nebraska, remains in the tournament thanks to his 3-6 6-3 6-2 victory over Roberto Bautista Agut. Grigor Dimitrov was the surprise casualty on Tuesday as Tommy Robredo set up a quarter-final clash with sixth seed Milos Raonic. Roger Federer missed two match points before defeatiing Andreas Seppi 6-3 6-4 to reach the last eight . The Spaniard had to steel himself after surrendering the second set but he would prevail 6-4 1-6 7-5, with Raonic joining him in the last eight following a 7-6 (7/2) 6-4 success against Alexandr Dolgopolov. Third seed Rafael Nadal encountered few problems dispatching Donald Young 6-4 6-2 - he will now meet Gilles Simon, who removed qualifier Michael Berrer from contention with a 6-2 7-5 win - and Tomas Berdych made light work of Steve Johnson, winning 6-4 6-2. A face-off with Lukas Rosol beckons after the Czech edged out Robin Haase 6-4 6-7 (4/7) 7-6 (7/3). | Defending champion Flavia Pennetta beat Maria Sharapova in three sets . Sharapova won the first set before the Italian rallied to win 3-6 6-3 6-2 . World No 1 Serena Williams beat Sloane Stephens 6-7 (3/7) 6-2 6-2 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | No audience with Louis van Gaal is complete without a mention of the Dutchman’s ‘philo-sophy’. He talked about it on his first day at Old Trafford and was still talking about it in the build-up to Manchester United’s win over Liverpool on Sunday. ‘It takes time,’ he said. ‘In Germany (at Bayern Munich), it took until December. And now (with United) until March.’ There were signs all over the pitch at Anfield that his players are finally getting the message. It was without doubt their best performance under Van Gaal: ‘One of the most important moments in my career,’ he later acknowledged. Manchester United playmaker Juan Mata stole the show at Anfield as he netted a brace against Liverpool . Mata (left) and fellow countryman Ander Herrera (right) impressed against United's arch-rivals . David de Gea uploaded a dressing room photograph of Manchester United's post-match celebrations . United are currently fourth in the Premier League . The 63-year-old is ruthless in his pursuit of what he wants. No-one is exempt, and it was significant that Juan Mata and Ander Herrera, two of United’s best performers in the 2-1 win over their bitter rivals, have been made to sit on the sidelines for lengthy spells this season. Two-goal hero Mata only returned against Tottenham in the previous game after a two-month absence from Van Gaal’s starting line-up in the Premier League. His position at Anfield, described by Van Gaal as a ‘false right winger’, demonstrated once again how the manager places his team’s needs above an individual’s preference. And Herrera spoke candidly on Monday about how upsetting Van Gaal contributed to him making just six league starts in his first six months at Old Trafford following a £29million move from Bilbao. ‘I keep my distance with Van Gaal, but he’s a good guy with a strong character,’ said Herrera, who was not seen for more than a month after being hooked at half-time against West Brom in October. Manchester United's first team stars finally appear to be buying in Louis van Gaal's philosophy . Mata was given a free role against Liverpool in December (left) but performed admirably as a 'false winger' at Anfield on Sunday (right) ‘He likes discipline and does not believe in egos in the dressing room. Everybody is equal under his rule. He talks about what he wants from me. At the start he used to tell me off because I always looked for the ball. I always wanted to have it, and no, I must wait. ‘He loves possession and he doesn’t like being at risk of losing the ball. He wants long stretches of possession. He believes spaces are created that way because the team has the quality to find them.’ There have been many times in Van Gaal’s first season in England when his philosophy has not been altogether clear; when the constant chopping and changing of formation and shuffling of a rather expensive pack of players has left fans scratching their heads. Nor are United close to being the finished article. An eight-point deficit on Chelsea is evidence of that, and they are still far from certain to achieve their target of Champions League qualification despite Sunday’s win opening up a five-point advantage over Liverpool. But something seems to have clicked in the wins against Spurs and Liverpool, just when the FA Cup defeat by Arsenal looked to have raised major concerns over the club’s direction under Van Gaal. Players who privately have questioned his methods look more comfortable, although Liverpool’s alarmingly lacklustre display at Anfield helped in that respect. Manchester United midfielder Michael Carrick has been in impressive form since his return from injury . Marouane Fellaini, pictured with Van Gaal, is showing his best form since joining United in September 2013 . Michael Carrick’s return to anchor the midfield has been an important factor, so too Marouane Fellaini’s advanced role, which has given United’s attack a new dimension. Even Chris Smalling and Phil Jones, United’s much-maligned England centre backs, look solid after being thrown back together by Marcos Rojo’s groin injury and Jonny Evans’s ban for spitting at Newcastle’s Papiss Cisse. Surprisingly, Jones and Smalling have only started as a central defensive pairing on five occasions in the league, not including four games together as part of Van Gaal’s unpopular back three. And Jones admitted that the expectations raised by succeeding Rio Ferdinand and Nemanja Vidic have not made it easy for them. ‘It has been difficult,’ he said. ‘It was well documented that me and Chris were going to be the next centre backs at United but it has not gone how we would have liked. ‘You cannot build a partnership on four games. Hopefully now we have had back-to-back games together we can keep it going. We complement each other well.’ Phil Jones (centre) has admitted he has struggled to fill the boots left by Rio Ferdinand and Nemanja Vidic . It was also notable that United’s best 45 minutes of the season, according to Van Gaal, came with Angel di Maria and Radamel Falcao on the bench. Both came on to play their part in the victory and it was a reminder of the resources at his disposal, as well as the issues that still need to be ironed out in the remaining months of the season. ‘Those boys are top players but we have a number of players who the manager can choose from, which is great,’ said Carrick. ‘Different games throw up different scenarios and different systems maybe, but the last two games have gone very well for us.’ There is still room for improvement, but it appears Van Gaal’s philosophy is beginning to sink in. | Juan Mata starred in Manchester United's 2-1 win against Liverpool . The Spaniard netted a brace at Anfield to help United claim all three points . Louis van Gaal has said he has been deploying Mata as a 'false winger' Ander Herrera has also managed to retain starting spot in recent weeks . |
What are the key components to landscaping? | Landscaping requires both study and observation, and the process varies in different parts of the world. Landscaping varies according to different regions. Therefore, normally local natural experts are recommended if it is done for the first time. Understanding of the site is one of the chief essentials for successful landscaping. Different natural features and phenomena, like the position of the Sun, terrain, topography, soil qualities, prevailing winds, depth of the frost line, and the system of native flora and fauna must be taken into account | Landscaping is a blend of art and science. In order to be a proficient landscaper, one must scientifically understand which types of plants react to which types of elements and conditions. In order to create a thriving landscape, the science must make sense amongst these elements for the ecosystem to thrive. Landscaping is also artistic in the sense of creating something that fits into the surroundings and is pleasing to the eye. The best landscapers understand the science and also have an artistic ability to express beauty. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | FC Twente were deducted three points by the Dutch football association (KNVB) on Wednesday after failing to put their financial affairs back in order following a brush with bankruptcy. It is the second time they have missed targets set by the KNVB as part of a recovery plan and their punishment follows a previous warning. Twente said they would not appeal the decision, and the KNVB said in a statement on Wednesday: 'The sanctions are based on the punishment process in the licensing regulations and the plan that FC Twente agreed with the license commission.' FC Twente were deducted three points by the Dutch football association (KNVB) on Wednesday . Jesus Corona (centre) of FC Twente escapes Uros Matic of NAC Breda during their Eredivisie match . Eredivisie club FC Twente announced the points deduction on their official website on Wednesday . The KNVB issued the sanction after objecting to write-offs in the club's latest financial report. 'This is a disgrace for the club. We regret the decision, but will not appeal under formal substantiation. Twente will enter into new discussions with the KNVB over the recovery plan,' incoming chairman Aldo van der Laan said in a statement on the club's website. 'We know that we are going through a tough financial time with the club but it is very unpleasant to be confronted with this punishment,' coach Alfred Schreuder added. 'The players have been informed about the situation. We have to accept it and continue to fight as a team. We owe it to ourselves and certainly to the supporters.' Twente are eighth in the Dutch league standings on 35 points from 25 games. The deduction will see them drop one place. Guyon Fernandez of NAC Breda goes for the ball against Renato Tapia of FC Twente during Saturday's tie . It is the second time FC Twente have missed financial targets set by the KNVB as part of a recovery plan . | FC Twente deducted three points by the Dutch football association (KNVB) The Dutch club failed to put their financial affairs back in order . It is the second time they have missed financial targets set by the KNVB . Eredivisie outfit Twente will not appeal the decision . |
Tell me what are aspects of polytopes from given text | In geometry, a simplicial polytope is a polytope whose facets are all simplices. For example, a simplicial polyhedron in three dimensions contains only triangular faces and corresponds via Steinitz's theorem to a maximal planar graph.
They are topologically dual to simple polytopes. Polytopes which are both simple and simplicial are either simplices or two-dimensional polygons. | 1. A simplicial polytope is a polytope in geometry where each facet is a simplice.
2. As an illustration, a simplicial polyhedron in three dimensions with only triangular faces corresponds to a maximum planar network according to Steinitz's theorem.
3. They are simple polytopes topological dual.
4. Two-dimensional polygons or simplices are polytopes that are both simple and simplicial. |
what's the tallest mountain in the world | Mount Everest is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation of 8,848.86 m was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities | Mount Everest |
From the passage provided, extract the year Adani group was founded. | Adani Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate, headquartered in Ahmedabad. It was founded by Gautam Adani in 1988 as a commodity trading business, with the flagship company Adani Enterprises. The Group's diverse businesses include port management, electric power generation and transmission, renewable energy, mining, airport operations, natural gas, food processing and infrastructure.
In April 2021, Adani Group crossed US$100 billion in market capitalization, and in April 2022 it crossed the $200 billion mark, in both cases becoming the third Indian conglomerate to do so, after Tata Group and Reliance Industries. In November 2022, it reached $280 billion (INR 24 trillion) surpassing Tata Group. Adani subsequently lost more than $104 billion of market capitalization after fraud and market manipulation allegations by short-seller firm Hindenburg Research. The Adani Group has also attracted other controversies due to various reports of irregular practices. More than 60 percent of the Adani Group's revenue is derived from coal-related businesses. The company's corporate debt totaled $30 billion in 2022. | Adani group was founded in 1988 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Mario Balotelli’s future at Liverpool was shrouded in mystery on Wednesday night after the frontman posted a cryptic message on social media. The Reds attacker was an unused substitute during Liverpool's 2-0 win against Burnley and has struggled for form at Anfield since arriving in the summer. The Italy international has managed just one Premier League goal since his £16million switch from AC Milan and has come in for criticism throughout his spell on Merseyside. Mario Balotelli was an unused substitute during Liverpool's 2-0 win against Burnley on Wednesday . Balotelli posted an image of his team-mates celebrating to Instagram but claimed 'someone doesn't like me' Shortly after the win against the Clarets, Balotelli took to Instagram and claimed 'Someone doesn't like me' but failed to specify before commenting on how proud he was of the Liverpool team. Posting an image of his team-mates celebrating on Wednesday night, Balotelli said: 'Someone doesn't like me but differently of what they say about me I'm a team player and I'm so proud of my team, of this win and of these fans! Let's keep going. Bravi Ragazzi!!! YNWA !!!' Liverpool's win - courtesy of goals from Jordan Henderson and Daniel Sturridge - saw them keep the pressure on rivals Arsenal and Manchester United as the trio battle for a place in the top four. Jordan Henderson is joined by Adam Lallana as the midfielder celebrates giving Liverpool the lead . Liverpool striker Daniel Sturridge wheels away to celebrate after doubling his side's lead against Burnley . | Mario Balotelli was an unused sub during Liverpool's win over Burnley . Italy international has managed just one Premier League goal for Reds . Frontman claimed 'someone doesn't like me' in Instagram post . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A suspect from Ohio learned a valuable lesson this week: Don't taunt authorities on social media, especially when you're a wanted man. Andrew Marcum, 21, jumped in and posted his two cents after authorities shared his picture on Facebook as a featured warrant of the week. Allegations against the Lemon Township resident included burglary, kidnapping, domestic violence and criminal endangering, the Butler County Sheriff's Office posted in a message accompanying its post. Apparently not intent on going down without a fight, a man bearing the name Andrew Marcum responded to the post. "I ain't tripping half of them don't even know me," he posted. In addition to sharing the suspect's name, the Facebook account is several years old and had other photos resembling Marcum, including one with a large tattoo spelling his last name on his back. Authorities took the man's post seriously enough to respond to it. "Andrew Marcum, if you could stop by the sheriff's office, that'd be great," they posted. Sheriff Richard K. Jones raised the stakes by moving their pleas to Twitter. He posted a picture of a jail cell that apparently awaited the suspect. Marcum's purported post appeared Monday, and authorities arrested him a day later. "Thanks to our social media friends for helping turn up the heat on this week's featured warrant," the Sheriff's Office tweeted. "Marcum in custody." Jones posted the suspect's arrest mug shot, showing him in tears. | Andrew Marcum, 21, responded to a warrant on him posted on Facebook . "I ain't tripping half of them don't even know me," the purported message says . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Frank Lampard has no regrets over delaying his move to New York City FC – but has already pencilled in the date when he faces Steven Gerrard for the first time. The Manchester City midfielder was expected to join the club's sister outfit for their maiden MLS season which kicked off earlier this month. But in a controversial move which angered many of the new franchise's supporters, he extended his stay at the Etihad Stadium to the end of the season as Manuel Pellegrini's men attempt to retain their Premier League title. Frank Lampard delayed his move to New York City FC to see out the season with Manchester City . The former Chelsea legend has no regrets in controversially putting off his move to the MLS . Lampard's decision has been questioned after starting only two games for City in 2015 . With Lampard's former club Chelsea now six points clear at the top of the table with a game in hand, and having started just two matches since the turn of the year, some have questioned the logic behind the decision. But the veteran midfielder, who won 11 trophies in a glittering 13 years at Stamford Bridge, has no such thoughts. 'I’m very fortunate,' he said. 'This part of my career, coming to City, was something I never saw coming and when I look back and think, blimey, at 36 I got asked to come to the champions and a club with this pedigree of player here. 'I’m delighted that happened as it has done and I’m delighted with the future I’ ve got and the opportunity to go on and play in New York and individually try to help there, but also be part of a new football club in one of the greatest cities in the world.' The veteran midfielder poses in front of the New York skyline after signing for the new franchise . The 36-year-old was all smiles after being introduced as a New York City player in July 2014 . Lampard will join former Spain and Barcelona star David Villa (centre) at his new club . Former England team-mate Steven Gerrard will also head across the Atlantic at the end of the season to join rivals LA Galaxy. And Lampard is relishing the prospect of facing his old pal - when asked when the match takes place he was quick to answer. 'August 23,' he said without hesitation. 'It’s at their place. It’s the day after my daughter’s birthday so I should know!' Lampard believes Liverpool legend Gerrard, 34, has made the right call to follow him to the US after 17 years in the first team at Anfield. Steven Gerrad was sent of in his last game against Manchester United ahead of his own move to America . Former England team-mates never quite clicked while playing together for the national team . Lampard is looking forward to renewing hostilities with Gerrard once they are both playing across the pond . 'I’m pleased for Stevie,' he said. 'I think it’s a very good move for him. What more can he do at Liverpool? 'He’s had a fantastic career.' Lampard added that the pair, who retired from international duty a month apart last year, became close during their time with the Three Lions. 'We get on very well, particularly in our latter years, as captain and vice-captain of England,' he explained. 'I’ve a huge amount of respect for him and look forward to getting up against him out there.' Gerrard has signed to join MLS champions LA Galaxy where David Beckham and Robbie Keane have starred . Another of the MLS's marquee signings has been Brazil legend Kaka arriving at Orlando City . Lampard believes it is the right moment to go for Gerrard, who was sent off 38 seconds after coming off the bench in Liverpool's 2-1 defeat to Manchester United on Sunday. 'I think only individuals know the right time for them,' he said. 'I wasn’t sure about my time as a Chelsea player. The decision got made for me. When the decision is not made for you, and you have to make it yourself then it’ s more difficult maybe. Only he knows that and I think at the minute I would say yes because what more can he do? If not their greatest player he will be right up there with the greatest players ever.' | Frank Lampard signed for New York City before delaying his MLS arrival to finish the Premier League season playing for Manchester City . Ex-Chelsea star does not regret his decision despite causing a stir in US . Former England midfielder is looking forward to facing Steven Gerrard who will joining LA Galaxy at the end of the season . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | These magnificent snow-capped mountains, found deep within a country very few Western tourists dare to visit, are virtually untouched. Every year a handful of adventurous skiers are brave enough to make the long trek to Bamyan, in Central Afghanistan, even though it’s one of the most dangerous countries in the world. Those who make the trip are being inspired by locals, who are some of the poorest people on the planet, and joining in a grassroots effort to grow the sport in Afghanistan and develop the region into a destination for tourists. Scroll down for video . A local man learns how to snowboard with ski tourists in Bamyan Province in Central Afghanistan . With so few tourists visiting and a small local population, the mountains are virtually untouched . Organisations and companies have launched a programme to develop the sport in Afghanistan . Foreigners may picture Afghanistan as a hot, arid land thanks to images shown on television during a decade-plus war that followed the 9/11 attacks in America. But Bamyan, which lies on the Silk Road that cuts through Asia, is a picturesque setting in the winter thanks to the snow-covered Hindu Kush mountains, one of the least explored ranges in the world. For years, locals have been using primitive skis fashioned from planks of wood and homemade poles to go up and down the mountains, which are home to peaceful minority groups. They’re now being joined by more Westerners who are looking for adventure, including a select few who are trying to improve their lives. A professional snowboarder from Australia leaps over a donkey and locals during a film shoot . A grassroots effort is underway to transform Bamyan into a destination for ski tourists . Organisations and companies are introducing modern equipment and training, and providing jobs to locals. The Aga Khan Foundation launched the programme in 2008, with Swiss brand Volkl providing equipment and training for locals, and the Swiss ski resort of St Moritz raising funds and inviting two Afghan skiers to the Alps for training. In 2011, Untamed Borders, a British tour operator, became the first company to take ski tourists to Afghanistan. Since then it has been bringing 10 to 20 foreign skiers to the mountain range every year, taking great care with respect to safety and security, said co-founder Kausar Hussain. With no ski lift or rope tow, skiers must hike up the mountain before skiing back down . But Bamyan, which lies on the Silk Road that cuts through Asia, is a picturesque setting in the winter . Each holidaymaker pays £1,700 for a 10-day trip, which includes accommodation, food, local transport and instruction from an internationally qualified ski guide. They are usually joined by local guides as well. Mr Hussain said: ‘The ski conditions are good. Very dry powder. Afghanistan does have a high risk of avalanches, so on many days we have to stick to low elevations. ‘In Bamyan, in winter it is cold, it snows. However there are many more clear days when in Europe. In the summer it has warm days and cool nights.’ It is the definition of raw skiing, as there are no ski lifts, meaning skiers must hike up the mountain. A ski tourist has a laugh after taking a tumble while on holiday in Central Afghanistan . The Hindu Kush mountains in Central Afghanistan are one of the least explored ranges in the world . Unlike other areas in Afghanistan, Bamyan is not under threat from insurgent groups and is quite safe for tourists, said Mr Hussain. He said: ‘Bamian is one of the few places in Afghanistan where it is possible to do such type of outdoor activities. Afghanistan is a melting pot of different religious and ethnic groups. ‘Whilst this is one of the reasons for its troubled history it is also why certain areas of the country can be perfectly safe, or at least no riskier than other Asian developing countries, to visit whilst others would be extremely dangerous.’ The tour groups avoid dangerous areas, including unstable regions in the Pashtun heartland, and they keep a low profile and are cautious when they travel into Kabul, the capital, about 100 miles south-east of Bamyan. A professional snowboarder soars through the air during a visit to Bamyan Province in Afghanistan . In 2011, Untamed Borders became the first company to take ski tourists to Afghanistan . The British tour operator takes 10 to 20 ski tourists to Central Afghanistan every year . Mr Hussain said: ‘If we walk in the city we will always have a car nearby, we will continually check safety reports and we will stay in discreet guest houses, not in the big hotels that are well-known targets. ‘However, the cities are well covered by security personnel and are generally very calm. If we thought that there was a major risk in any particular city then we would avoid it.’ He added: ‘Driving between cities is also something we take a long look at with regards to security. We check reports from a service that provides security updates to NGO workers and also ask drivers we know who regularly take passengers on the roads we take. We also get calls and texts from a security service should there be problems on the road.’ ‘The security on the road is actually currently not too bad but it has been bad in the past and it makes sense not to take any undue risk if flights are available. Bamyan is home to Afghanistan's only ski race, which pits locals against ski tourists . Competitors in the Afghan Ski Challenge race up the hill before skiing back down . ‘Many of our guests have some safety concerns. It is Afghanistan after all. However by the end of their trip their perception of Afghanistan has changed a lot.’ Of all the things that help to change visitors’ perceptions of Afghanistan, the locals of Bamyan play a massive role. Tourists have plenty of opportunities to interact with them as locals work as ski guides, drivers and tour organisers, and some sell drinks and snacks. Another opportunity is the annual Afghan Ski Challenge, an incredible event where local and foreign skiers compete in a race up and down the slopes. The event, Afghanistan’s only ski race, is operated by the Bamyan Ski Club, which also arranges training and equipment for local skiers. Kausar Hussain said the local skiers usually beat the tourists in the Afghan Ski Challenge . Mr Hussain said locals, who strap planks of wood to their feet, usually beat the foreigners as they ski up the mountain and then ski back down. Last winter three professional snowboarders visited Bamyan to record Afghanistan’s first ever snowboard film, calling it White Silk Road. During the summer, Bamyan is a popular stop for Afghan tourists, who visit the lakes at Band-e-Amir National Park. The region is also a draw for those who compete in or watch buzkashi, the country’s national sport. It is a fierce competition where athletes on horseback carry the corpse of a decapitated goat, instead of a ball, and attempt to throw it into a scoring circle. | A few adventurous ski tourists make the trek to Bamyan every year . British travel company offers guided 10-day tours for £1,700 . Locals and tourists compete in Afghanistan's only ski race . Organisations are trying to develop the region's tourism industry . Skiing programme offers jobs and training to local residents . |
What is an onigiri made of? | Onigiri (お握り or 御握り), also known as omusubi (お結び), nigirimeshi (握り飯), or rice ball, is a Japanese food made from white rice formed into triangular or cylindrical shapes and often wrapped in nori. Traditionally, an onigiri is filled with pickled ume (umeboshi), salted salmon, katsuobushi, kombu, tarako, mentaiko, takanazuke (pickled takana, Japanese giant red mustard greens) or any other salty or sour ingredient as a natural preservative. Most Japanese convenience stores stock their onigiri with various fillings and flavors. There are even specialized shops which only sell onigiri to take out. Due to the popularity of this trend in Japan, onigiri has become a popular staple in Japanese restaurants worldwide. | Onigiri is a Japanese food made from white rice formed into triangular or cylindrical shapes and often wrapped in nori (seaweed). Traditionally, an onigiri is filled with pickled ume (umeboshi), salted salmon, katsuobushi, kombu, tarako, mentaiko, takanazuke (pickled takana, Japanese giant red mustard greens) or any other salty or sour ingredient as a natural preservative. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A woman has been charged with assaulting a police officer after she allegedly squirted her breast milk at the officer during an altercation. The incident occurred at Rockingham Police Station, about 50 kilometres south of Perth, on Tuesday, apparently during a body search. West Australian police confirmed to Daily Mail Australia the 26-year-old was arrested about midday on an outstanding warrant before she was taken to the station. A woman has been charged with assaulting a police officer after she allegedly squirted her with her breast milk (file image) 'It was while at the Rockingham Police Station that an incident occurred where the woman was further charged with Assault Public Officer,' police said in a statement. Perth Now reported that the incident in question occurred during a body search, when the woman was naked from the waist down. The 26-year-old was rearranging her clothes when she reportedly took hold her breast and squirted the female officer. The 26-year-old (not pictured) is said to have covered the female officer's face, arms and uniform in milk during a strip search . The officer was hit with milk on her face, arms and uniform. The Calista woman appeared at Fremantle Magistrates Court on Tuesday on the arrest warrant and assaulting a police officer charges. She was refused bail and remanded in custody. The woman will appear in court again next week. West Australian police could not comment further due to ongoing court proceedings. | A woman allegedly squirted breast milk at a female police officer . The 26-year-old was picked up on an outstanding arrest warrant . Was charged with assaulting a police officer and fronted court on Tuesday . Perth woman was refused bail and will face court again next week . |
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