id
stringlengths 2
47
| answer_type
stringclasses 11
values | category
stringclasses 16
values | difficulty
stringclasses 5
values | data_source
stringclasses 1
value | prompt
listlengths 1
1
| ability
stringclasses 1
value | reward_model
dict | extra_info
dict | verifications
int64 0
7
⌀ | domain
stringlengths 3
84
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<urn:uuid:b86dd2bb-79ec-4b54-b306-76394d094036>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the four key indicators to determine if a pumpkin is ripe and ready for harvest? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Correct color, strong rind, hollow sound, woody stem",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Correct color, strong rind, hollow sound, woody stem",
"index": 3033367,
"question": "What are the four key indicators to determine if a pumpkin is ripe and ready for harvest?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:1d9ab4d7-8264-4ebf-8386-ac02d25be962>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the two primary reasons the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is ineffective in protecting marine ecosystems in India? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Lack of schedule representation and socio-ecological mismatch.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Lack of schedule representation and socio-ecological mismatch.",
"index": 3033368,
"question": "What are the two primary reasons the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is ineffective in protecting marine ecosystems in India?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:cc982801-4a03-4ec8-bd3c-7f62912a3223>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the minimum effect size threshold proposed by the author for a drug or therapy to be considered scientifically acceptable compared to a placebo? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "One standard deviation",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "One standard deviation",
"index": 3033369,
"question": "What is the minimum effect size threshold proposed by the author for a drug or therapy to be considered scientifically acceptable compared to a placebo?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
statistics
|
<urn:uuid:914bc128-8444-42a4-b3d9-fa91d4e3aa9b>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary reason intra-industry trade is more prevalent in manufactured goods like machinery and chemicals compared to non-manufactured goods? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "economies of scale and specialization",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "economies of scale and specialization",
"index": 3033370,
"question": "What is the primary reason intra-industry trade is more prevalent in manufactured goods like machinery and chemicals compared to non-manufactured goods?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:65ffe70e-37ce-4f87-b34a-d00fdab50c42>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Why are both galaxy color and surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) required to calculate galactic distances? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Both color and bumpiness data are required because bumpiness depends on distance and color.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Both color and bumpiness data are required because bumpiness depends on distance and color.",
"index": 3033371,
"question": "Why are both galaxy color and surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) required to calculate galactic distances?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
astronomy
|
<urn:uuid:e9e27ffd-5943-4092-85d1-e969b8dc743a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Does Genesis 1 describe the firmament as a solid structure? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "No",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "No",
"index": 3033372,
"question": "Does Genesis 1 describe the firmament as a solid structure?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
religion
|
<urn:uuid:50ce09cd-efd4-4652-9c64-14b84f25b1b6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary counterargument presented in the sample essay against adopting electronic textbooks, and how is it refuted? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Institutions claim textbooks are a revenue source; rebuttal: financial benefits are outweighed by cost savings and environmental benefits.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Institutions claim textbooks are a revenue source; rebuttal: financial benefits are outweighed by cost savings and environmental benefits.",
"index": 3033373,
"question": "What is the primary counterargument presented in the sample essay against adopting electronic textbooks, and how is it refuted?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:baa6dc02-0cc8-49ad-af17-b982591fc752>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary factor preventing the Western Hemisphere from replacing the Middle East as the global oil market's epicenter? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Spare capacity",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Spare capacity",
"index": 3033374,
"question": "What is the primary factor preventing the Western Hemisphere from replacing the Middle East as the global oil market's epicenter?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
international relations
|
<urn:uuid:eebec7a4-05ec-4d54-b5b5-61e7d2dc8d90>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the most critical first aid step to slow venom spread after a snake bite in Bulldogs? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Keep the dog calm to slow down circulation.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Keep the dog calm to slow down circulation.",
"index": 3033375,
"question": "What is the most critical first aid step to slow venom spread after a snake bite in Bulldogs?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:624f8583-6884-4fac-9a8f-0fceb44bac59>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Calculate the percentage increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration from the beginning of the industrial revolution to the beginning of the twenty-first century using the provided ppm values. Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "38.6% increase",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "38.6% increase",
"index": 3033376,
"question": "Calculate the percentage increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration from the beginning of the industrial revolution to the beginning of the twenty-first century using the provided ppm values.",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:97814b45-cb90-48a8-88c0-cde3c443e47a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which two plant tissue layers must be removed during air layering to prevent the parent plant from healing and promote root formation? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Cambium and phloem",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Cambium and phloem",
"index": 3033377,
"question": "Which two plant tissue layers must be removed during air layering to prevent the parent plant from healing and promote root formation?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:03e57082-1b9d-40af-ad3e-bf360ad2eb6b>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the temperature threshold above which the family Channichthydiea, including Chaenocephalus aceratus, is at risk of mortality due to climate change? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "4°C",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "4°C",
"index": 3033378,
"question": "What is the temperature threshold above which the family Channichthydiea, including Chaenocephalus aceratus, is at risk of mortality due to climate change?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:399de3c5-ab2a-41a1-9ea4-74fc512bfbd5>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the optimal pruning period for oak trees in Texas to minimize the risk of oak wilt transmission, and what are the specific start and end dates? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "November 1 to March 31",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "November 1 to March 31",
"index": 3033379,
"question": "What is the optimal pruning period for oak trees in Texas to minimize the risk of oak wilt transmission, and what are the specific start and end dates?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:ee9bdedb-f81b-4fea-898d-cf545830732d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "A taxpayer failed to file and pay $20,000 in taxes 2 months after the due date. What is the total IRS penalty assessed? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "$2,000",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "$2,000",
"index": 3033380,
"question": "A taxpayer failed to file and pay $20,000 in taxes 2 months after the due date. What is the total IRS penalty assessed?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
accounting
|
<urn:uuid:d1375818-f092-4542-9eac-cfac191dbc87>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What distinguishing feature of a ligature mark helps differentiate ligature strangulation from death by hanging? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The mark is lower on the neck.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The mark is lower on the neck.",
"index": 3033381,
"question": "What distinguishing feature of a ligature mark helps differentiate ligature strangulation from death by hanging?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:2df55562-a590-4c9f-b9a9-1b4191f0d0a8>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What were the primary socioeconomic factors that precipitated the Swing Riots of 1830 in southern and eastern England? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Agricultural mechanization, Enclosure Acts, and economic hardship.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Agricultural mechanization, Enclosure Acts, and economic hardship.",
"index": 3033382,
"question": "What were the primary socioeconomic factors that precipitated the Swing Riots of 1830 in southern and eastern England?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:7fde65d0-7d6f-4cdc-93a6-f40565279b12>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the identified health risks associated with long-term use of permanent hair dyes, based on epidemiological studies and chemical toxicity assessments? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Bladder cancer (2x risk), lymphoma/leukemia, developmental toxicity, and rheumatoid arthritis (2x risk after 20 years)",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Bladder cancer (2x risk), lymphoma/leukemia, developmental toxicity, and rheumatoid arthritis (2x risk after 20 years)",
"index": 3033383,
"question": "What are the identified health risks associated with long-term use of permanent hair dyes, based on epidemiological studies and chemical toxicity assessments?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:67fbb204-8392-4d5f-8556-68a199293834>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many times more lethal and infectious is COVID-19 compared to the flu, based on the provided R0 and case fatality rate data? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "15–75 times more lethal and twice as infectious",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "15–75 times more lethal and twice as infectious",
"index": 3033384,
"question": "How many times more lethal and infectious is COVID-19 compared to the flu, based on the provided R0 and case fatality rate data?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
epidemiology
|
<urn:uuid:98af64e5-cc4a-439d-84a6-d625a81f6f3e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of Palestinian territory did Israel gain following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and what were the key factors leading to this outcome? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "77%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "77%",
"index": 3033385,
"question": "What percentage of Palestinian territory did Israel gain following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and what were the key factors leading to this outcome?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:bef15697-9898-4849-935e-dbbc745547cb>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Based on historical, astronomical, and biblical evidence, what is the calculated date of Jesus' crucifixion? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "April 3, 33 AD",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "April 3, 33 AD",
"index": 3033386,
"question": "Based on historical, astronomical, and biblical evidence, what is the calculated date of Jesus' crucifixion?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:aab13634-2995-4c32-b700-a2abce2648f5>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary factor determining the carrying capacity of German cockroach populations? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "shelter",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "shelter",
"index": 3033387,
"question": "What is the primary factor determining the carrying capacity of German cockroach populations?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:a5a67098-1ee8-4eca-8e33-e114c95870d1>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the central proposal of Thomas Spence's 1775 lecture regarding land ownership and its management? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Parishes/municipalities own land, manage it for public services, and use rent without compensating landlords.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Parishes/municipalities own land, manage it for public services, and use rent without compensating landlords.",
"index": 3033388,
"question": "What is the central proposal of Thomas Spence's 1775 lecture regarding land ownership and its management?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:fb745ae5-2458-4223-b0d4-2bca15718c3c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the estimated reduction in the number of people living in poverty if every child in low-income countries achieved basic reading skills? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "171 million fewer people",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "171 million fewer people",
"index": 3033389,
"question": "What is the estimated reduction in the number of people living in poverty if every child in low-income countries achieved basic reading skills?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:52367e52-7516-4899-872b-4821b53f6e47>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of American consumers want foods containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to be openly labeled? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "93%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "93%",
"index": 3033390,
"question": "What percentage of American consumers want foods containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to be openly labeled?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:d2ff2dcf-376c-43f2-bb74-9b0177ad9be3>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary reason the application uses Python's multiprocessing library for entity extraction? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "CPU-bound task parallelism",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "CPU-bound task parallelism",
"index": 3033391,
"question": "What is the primary reason the application uses Python's multiprocessing library for entity extraction?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
software engineering
|
<urn:uuid:abe2073f-2cb2-45f9-991a-7bb8c1c5a49d>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the recommended course of action when a Crested gecko exhibits bloody feces, and what diagnostic tests are explicitly required? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Take the gecko to a vet for a full faecal test including bacterial cultures.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Take the gecko to a vet for a full faecal test including bacterial cultures.",
"index": 3033392,
"question": "What is the recommended course of action when a Crested gecko exhibits bloody feces, and what diagnostic tests are explicitly required?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:92ceaf86-a0ef-4fac-a750-3d5037c92cfb>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What academic disciplines are required for the Child Protection Specialist position at UNICEF India? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "development, public health, human rights, psychology, sociology, international law, social behavior change, anthropology, or other social science fields",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "development, public health, human rights, psychology, sociology, international law, social behavior change, anthropology, or other social science fields",
"index": 3033393,
"question": "What academic disciplines are required for the Child Protection Specialist position at UNICEF India?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:4b109575-043f-4900-8c76-38a3b54eb476>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the essential skills nurses must develop to effectively implement evidence-based practice (EBP) in clinical settings? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Acknowledge awareness of information needs, identify/retrieve information, evaluate relevance, integrate into practice, evaluate effects",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Acknowledge awareness of information needs, identify/retrieve information, evaluate relevance, integrate into practice, evaluate effects",
"index": 3033394,
"question": "What are the essential skills nurses must develop to effectively implement evidence-based practice (EBP) in clinical settings?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:0dbb82ca-ef2e-4290-91d4-5507208ef94f>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the distinction between the 'new heavens and new earth' referenced in Isaiah 65:17 and 2 Peter 3:13 versus those in Revelation 21-22? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Millennial Era versus post-Millennium",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Millennial Era versus post-Millennium",
"index": 3033395,
"question": "What is the distinction between the 'new heavens and new earth' referenced in Isaiah 65:17 and 2 Peter 3:13 versus those in Revelation 21-22?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
religion
|
<urn:uuid:e08fc9af-a8db-4b31-8f1a-23d8910b0e64>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which psychological study demonstrates how trauma can be learned through associations between neutral stimuli and traumatic events in environments? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Watson’s Little Albert Study (1920)",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Watson’s Little Albert Study (1920)",
"index": 3033396,
"question": "Which psychological study demonstrates how trauma can be learned through associations between neutral stimuli and traumatic events in environments?",
"split": "train"
}
| 6 |
psychology
|
<urn:uuid:cf928653-8063-4116-849f-997d14d375fb>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the percentage of plastics made from petrochemicals and the number of chemicals identified as toxic, persistent, and/or bioaccumulating in the EU? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "99% and 2,400",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "99% and 2,400",
"index": 3033397,
"question": "What are the percentage of plastics made from petrochemicals and the number of chemicals identified as toxic, persistent, and/or bioaccumulating in the EU?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:d199e450-3077-4fa4-b3c8-30bba28fc560>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the meaning of the first three lines of Verlaine's 'Chanson d'Automne' when broadcasted by BBC's Radio Londres in June 1944? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Indicated D-Day operations would start within two weeks.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Indicated D-Day operations would start within two weeks.",
"index": 3033398,
"question": "What was the meaning of the first three lines of Verlaine's 'Chanson d'Automne' when broadcasted by BBC's Radio Londres in June 1944?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:0cde79c9-2d3f-4ef9-a426-c7a5beaeeb47>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the probability of a Shih Tzu losing vision if proptosed eyes are not treated promptly before drying? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "50%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "50%",
"index": 3033399,
"question": "What is the probability of a Shih Tzu losing vision if proptosed eyes are not treated promptly before drying?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:c3f8e5bb-9f4d-4a02-a881-0f75d96645d8>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of chronic pain patients in an eight-week study reduced or eliminated opioid use after adding CBD-rich hemp extract to their regimens? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "53%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "53%",
"index": 3033400,
"question": "What percentage of chronic pain patients in an eight-week study reduced or eliminated opioid use after adding CBD-rich hemp extract to their regimens?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:d1e19df1-42c7-49e2-9f3a-1f7575fa3349>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many clock cycles did the RIVA digital calculator take to perform an add operation? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "6 cycles",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "6 cycles",
"index": 3033401,
"question": "How many clock cycles did the RIVA digital calculator take to perform an add operation?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
computer science
|
<urn:uuid:624b8925-c8a9-4812-a514-b0c055db34fc>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "In what year did renewable energy in India become cheaper than coal, marking a pivotal shift in the country's energy policy? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "2017",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "2017",
"index": 3033402,
"question": "In what year did renewable energy in India become cheaper than coal, marking a pivotal shift in the country's energy policy?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:c95556df-a3c8-4bda-85bb-e987c0180a59>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary challenge posed by recent research on the embodied nature of human consciousness to Darwinian evolution theory? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Irreducible complexity of the body-brain system",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Irreducible complexity of the body-brain system",
"index": 3033403,
"question": "What is the primary challenge posed by recent research on the embodied nature of human consciousness to Darwinian evolution theory?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:fe403896-1a3b-42b5-9407-e4d31e72d360>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the two primary pieces of evidence supporting the historical authenticity of the Trojan War? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Hittite records and the 1180 BCE destruction layer at Hisarlik",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Hittite records and the 1180 BCE destruction layer at Hisarlik",
"index": 3033404,
"question": "What are the two primary pieces of evidence supporting the historical authenticity of the Trojan War?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:cc3c87f2-d5f7-4d65-9f5c-2633a7859a66>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Why is the measure-theoretic approach to probability essential in financial mathematics for pricing assets? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "To eliminate arbitrage by using risk-neutral measures for asset pricing",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "To eliminate arbitrage by using risk-neutral measures for asset pricing",
"index": 3033405,
"question": "Why is the measure-theoretic approach to probability essential in financial mathematics for pricing assets?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
finance
|
<urn:uuid:47e288b9-cfb4-46b2-ac8a-dc106fd72680>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the approximate number of questions in the Psychological/Social Foundations of Behavior section that focus on Psychology/Statistics? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "38",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "38",
"index": 3033406,
"question": "What is the approximate number of questions in the Psychological/Social Foundations of Behavior section that focus on Psychology/Statistics?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:a02e5249-7f8a-4dc0-888f-9c00cfde749c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the average vertical migration rate of 239+240Pu in soil profiles of the Lublin region, and how does it vary across soil types? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "0.5 cm year−1",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "0.5 cm year−1",
"index": 3033407,
"question": "What is the average vertical migration rate of 239+240Pu in soil profiles of the Lublin region, and how does it vary across soil types?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:46a53255-8a6e-4595-b11a-041af59ce71b>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the maximum reduction in SARS-CoV-2 exposure achievable when both the source and wearer use modified medical-procedure masks, as demonstrated by CDC experiments? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": ">95%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": ">95%",
"index": 3033408,
"question": "What is the maximum reduction in SARS-CoV-2 exposure achievable when both the source and wearer use modified medical-procedure masks, as demonstrated by CDC experiments?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:63039383-cdab-44fc-ae88-a6ebd2a381dc>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What procedure must be followed to correct the chime and strike synchronization if the Hermle Tellurium clock is out of sync due to the night shut-off feature being engaged incorrectly? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Move the minute hand forward by 12 hours.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Move the minute hand forward by 12 hours.",
"index": 3033409,
"question": "What procedure must be followed to correct the chime and strike synchronization if the Hermle Tellurium clock is out of sync due to the night shut-off feature being engaged incorrectly?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
mechanical engineering
|
<urn:uuid:a66fbefa-6761-460c-801b-77713ecb7c73>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the actual interval to be traversed to reach the moon's surface from Earth's surface under average circumstances? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "231,920 miles",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "231,920 miles",
"index": 3033410,
"question": "What is the actual interval to be traversed to reach the moon's surface from Earth's surface under average circumstances?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
astronomy
|
<urn:uuid:14a80181-651d-4c99-95ab-6e6dbcc468e6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What contradiction between Vatican I and Vatican II councils undermines the claim of papal infallibility? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Vatican I and Vatican II contradict each other on the treatment of non-Catholic Christians and other religions.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Vatican I and Vatican II contradict each other on the treatment of non-Catholic Christians and other religions.",
"index": 3033411,
"question": "What contradiction between Vatican I and Vatican II councils undermines the claim of papal infallibility?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
religion
|
<urn:uuid:eb848914-8e11-499b-ae79-1840b31142a6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What alloy was primarily used by Old Kingdom Egyptians for their metal tools, and what evidence supports this claim? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Arsenical copper",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Arsenical copper",
"index": 3033412,
"question": "What alloy was primarily used by Old Kingdom Egyptians for their metal tools, and what evidence supports this claim?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:bcc56d11-c667-4c18-b5b2-a5f888db9e63>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How much cheaper could solar power become compared to nuclear power in the US if the 2022 projected solar pricing of $15/MWh is achieved? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "0.9 cents per kWh",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "0.9 cents per kWh",
"index": 3033413,
"question": "How much cheaper could solar power become compared to nuclear power in the US if the 2022 projected solar pricing of $15/MWh is achieved?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:8693b4ee-4116-4fd3-b2b4-353a00f78165>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the maximum irradiance of stray light from the CAD housing in the HUD system described? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "0.01 Watts/cm²",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "0.01 Watts/cm²",
"index": 3033414,
"question": "What is the maximum irradiance of stray light from the CAD housing in the HUD system described?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:1629828a-2118-4aeb-82c9-0f25e4bb4011>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the absolute risk difference in 10-year all-cause mortality between individuals with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease versus those with diabetes alone after adjusting for age, sex, race, smoking, BP, and cholesterol? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "23.4%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "23.4%",
"index": 3033415,
"question": "What is the absolute risk difference in 10-year all-cause mortality between individuals with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease versus those with diabetes alone after adjusting for age, sex, race, smoking, BP, and cholesterol?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:3b674e60-a36d-43a0-8134-5529067aac0c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the maximum theoretical energy storage capacity achievable by electric vehicle batteries using Yi Cui's proposed nanotechnology advancements, assuming current commercial lithium-ion cells have 700 watt-hours per liter? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "7000 watt-hours per liter",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "7000 watt-hours per liter",
"index": 3033416,
"question": "What is the maximum theoretical energy storage capacity achievable by electric vehicle batteries using Yi Cui's proposed nanotechnology advancements, assuming current commercial lithium-ion cells have 700 watt-hours per liter?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
energy systems
|
<urn:uuid:f388b833-140f-4e24-a5fd-2034d78ae14b>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the quantity of magnesium that can be 'rescued' from one cubic mile of seawater using the Ignitron technology as described in the historical context of wartime electronics advancements? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "four and a half million tons",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "four and a half million tons",
"index": 3033417,
"question": "What is the quantity of magnesium that can be 'rescued' from one cubic mile of seawater using the Ignitron technology as described in the historical context of wartime electronics advancements?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:98e56a1a-da4b-4d0d-989d-6cd42836d620>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which two proposed amendments in the original Bill of Rights were rejected by Congress in 1789? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The size of the constituency for each congressional representative and a provision preventing Congress from changing its compensation within a legislative term.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The size of the constituency for each congressional representative and a provision preventing Congress from changing its compensation within a legislative term.",
"index": 3033418,
"question": "Which two proposed amendments in the original Bill of Rights were rejected by Congress in 1789?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
political science
|
<urn:uuid:c3f72a1f-3ad2-4f1f-bbed-2d57d6fec3e7>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the true accomplishment of Google's quantum computing experiment beyond achieving 'quantum supremacy'? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Confirmed quantum computers can scale without fragility in complex computations.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Confirmed quantum computers can scale without fragility in complex computations.",
"index": 3033419,
"question": "What is the true accomplishment of Google's quantum computing experiment beyond achieving 'quantum supremacy'?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
computer science
|
<urn:uuid:2d94ad2f-14e3-40b8-92e2-c3af05b0d8cb>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the three core features of the Circle of 6 app as described in the design process and user needs analysis? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Peer accountability check-ins, geolocation assistance, and discreet communication shorthand",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Peer accountability check-ins, geolocation assistance, and discreet communication shorthand",
"index": 3033420,
"question": "What are the three core features of the Circle of 6 app as described in the design process and user needs analysis?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
software engineering
|
<urn:uuid:103fd7d1-2d68-49ad-8223-e2d4ad6bd4b0>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the safety and functional consequences of using car tires on a trailer, based on their structural and design differences? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Not advisable; risks swaying and blowouts.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Not advisable; risks swaying and blowouts.",
"index": 3033421,
"question": "What are the safety and functional consequences of using car tires on a trailer, based on their structural and design differences?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:20bf7c15-fb88-46b4-8691-cc129525d65c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many times longer was Wilbur Wright's December 31, 1908 flight compared to the first 1903 flight in terms of duration? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "702 times",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "702 times",
"index": 3033422,
"question": "How many times longer was Wilbur Wright's December 31, 1908 flight compared to the first 1903 flight in terms of duration?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:5b91f602-fbd4-42f5-a5f2-66de207316e1>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the expected offspring percentages when breeding a double-factor spangle budgie with a single-factor spangle budgie? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "50% single-factor, 50% double-factor",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "50% single-factor, 50% double-factor",
"index": 3033423,
"question": "What are the expected offspring percentages when breeding a double-factor spangle budgie with a single-factor spangle budgie?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
genetics
|
<urn:uuid:4c36a349-87ce-4d4b-afae-456968bf298b>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of the shareable parental leave do Danish fathers take on average? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "7.2%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "7.2%",
"index": 3033424,
"question": "What percentage of the shareable parental leave do Danish fathers take on average?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:56e24735-8e3a-46c1-9743-1381699f173b>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What were the primary factors that led to the integration of pagan elements into Russian Orthodoxy? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Dual belief, rebranded deities, and adaptive rituals",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Dual belief, rebranded deities, and adaptive rituals",
"index": 3033425,
"question": "What were the primary factors that led to the integration of pagan elements into Russian Orthodoxy?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:56e0661b-5dff-4ada-96bc-f013978ae388>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What has the State of Maryland not implemented over the past 15 years regarding environmental justice? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "most of the MACEJ recommendations",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "most of the MACEJ recommendations",
"index": 3033426,
"question": "What has the State of Maryland not implemented over the past 15 years regarding environmental justice?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:d6205756-aaf0-44ec-a4e8-465535fc92f4>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the five components of the ADEPT method for teaching and learning concepts? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Analogy, Diagram, Example, Plain-English, Technical",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Analogy, Diagram, Example, Plain-English, Technical",
"index": 3033427,
"question": "What are the five components of the ADEPT method for teaching and learning concepts?",
"split": "train"
}
| 4 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:80bcf040-bea8-4f74-8581-68daf456bc59>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the percentage reduction in direct greenhouse gas emissions per tonne of pulp produced by Al-Pac from 1994 to 2006? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "60%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "60%",
"index": 3033428,
"question": "What is the percentage reduction in direct greenhouse gas emissions per tonne of pulp produced by Al-Pac from 1994 to 2006?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:b5b66614-2cb4-48b0-a6ec-882250ed3464>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the comparative effectiveness of daily inorganic nitrate intake from beetroot versus medical intervention in reducing blood pressure? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "as effective as medical intervention",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "as effective as medical intervention",
"index": 3033429,
"question": "What is the comparative effectiveness of daily inorganic nitrate intake from beetroot versus medical intervention in reducing blood pressure?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:eeda8a55-8c84-4be0-b36b-7813c8cf20f2>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the total amount of coal shipped through Huntington, West Virginia's port in 2019? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "20.2 million tons",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "20.2 million tons",
"index": 3033430,
"question": "What was the total amount of coal shipped through Huntington, West Virginia's port in 2019?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:77927421-33e1-47a0-a5ec-a9b0af679298>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the ideal water temperature range for brewing coffee using a stovetop percolator to avoid bitterness and over-extraction? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "195–200°F (90°C)",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "195–200°F (90°C)",
"index": 3033431,
"question": "What is the ideal water temperature range for brewing coffee using a stovetop percolator to avoid bitterness and over-extraction?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
chemistry
|
<urn:uuid:b4a09da1-8859-4c0b-bf65-adc1b8eedb5c>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which genes are part of the CLAVATA signaling pathway that regulates stem cell maintenance in the shoot apical meristem of Arabidopsis thaliana? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "CLV1, CLV2, CLV3, and WUS",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "CLV1, CLV2, CLV3, and WUS",
"index": 3033432,
"question": "Which genes are part of the CLAVATA signaling pathway that regulates stem cell maintenance in the shoot apical meristem of Arabidopsis thaliana?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
biology
|
<urn:uuid:d676fc27-4b20-4610-9175-1e0b78492110>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the crosstalk in decibels when a 50 mΩ common ground impedance interacts with 32 Ω headphone impedance, using the formula crosstalk (dB) = 20*log10(Rg/Rhp)? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "-50 dB",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "-50 dB",
"index": 3033433,
"question": "What is the crosstalk in decibels when a 50 mΩ common ground impedance interacts with 32 Ω headphone impedance, using the formula crosstalk (dB) = 20*log10(Rg/Rhp)?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
electrical engineering
|
<urn:uuid:dbf00d12-7127-4ff9-8633-0b618ccaa961>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the primary criticism of the New Math method adopted in the US in the 1960s? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Morris Kline's 1973 book 'Why Johnny Can't Add'",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Morris Kline's 1973 book 'Why Johnny Can't Add'",
"index": 3033434,
"question": "What was the primary criticism of the New Math method adopted in the US in the 1960s?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:0de8f207-0de9-4e81-82e3-e6f31ca3d431>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which type of drain maintenance method is ineffective against fat and oil buildup in pipes? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Drain strainers (metal/mesh/silicone sieves)",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Drain strainers (metal/mesh/silicone sieves)",
"index": 3033435,
"question": "Which type of drain maintenance method is ineffective against fat and oil buildup in pipes?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:ab06bb75-3fa4-4818-ba94-326b3545ea27>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which clinical condition is highlighted as a primary indication for Nitrate of Sanguinarin in multiple case studies? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "post-nasal catarrh",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "post-nasal catarrh",
"index": 3033436,
"question": "Which clinical condition is highlighted as a primary indication for Nitrate of Sanguinarin in multiple case studies?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:62505e84-8a60-48f6-91c0-da1d34d6cbb9>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the ratio of the number of people who drowned in the Mediterranean to those who drowned at the US-Mexico border since the turn of the century? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "3.67",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "3.67",
"index": 3033437,
"question": "What is the ratio of the number of people who drowned in the Mediterranean to those who drowned at the US-Mexico border since the turn of the century?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:936635ea-f231-4d08-a74b-ff9804514387>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of pituitary adenomas are classified as non-functioning (endocrinologically inactive)? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "40%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "40%",
"index": 3033438,
"question": "What percentage of pituitary adenomas are classified as non-functioning (endocrinologically inactive)?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:ab440e22-3aab-4e20-92f2-763043d81fd9>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the legally accurate term for a non-citizen residing in the U.S. without legal authorization, as defined in federal statutes? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "illegal alien",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "illegal alien",
"index": 3033439,
"question": "What is the legally accurate term for a non-citizen residing in the U.S. without legal authorization, as defined in federal statutes?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:cdedaec3-516b-4c0d-84c4-f6822543aae5>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the key differences in text data processing when removing hashtags, hyperlinks, and Twitter handles using R's string replacement functions? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Cleaner data by removing irrelevant social media elements",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Cleaner data by removing irrelevant social media elements",
"index": 3033440,
"question": "What are the key differences in text data processing when removing hashtags, hyperlinks, and Twitter handles using R's string replacement functions?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
data science
|
<urn:uuid:920b95d1-7fc6-46c9-aa26-a6baed9e7ded>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which material is recommended for securing a tracheotomy tube in the immediate postoperative period to maintain a patent airway, based on durability and consistent tension? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Stainless-steel beaded chain",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Stainless-steel beaded chain",
"index": 3033441,
"question": "Which material is recommended for securing a tracheotomy tube in the immediate postoperative period to maintain a patent airway, based on durability and consistent tension?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:2246797e-7ae6-4229-8e28-2ab18d9604d6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the percentage reduction in unnecessary biopsies when using two of three ultrasound characteristics for thyroid nodule evaluation? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "90%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "90%",
"index": 3033442,
"question": "What is the percentage reduction in unnecessary biopsies when using two of three ultrasound characteristics for thyroid nodule evaluation?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:3b0e31e3-1acd-4b54-9a19-2ddf15932501>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the conclusion regarding the salinity regime of the pre-development San Francisco Estuary compared to contemporary conditions based on freshwater flow variability? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "The pre-development estuary had a more seasonally-variable salinity regime.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "The pre-development estuary had a more seasonally-variable salinity regime.",
"index": 3033443,
"question": "What is the conclusion regarding the salinity regime of the pre-development San Francisco Estuary compared to contemporary conditions based on freshwater flow variability?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:d054bf33-1380-4742-941e-8e7002909588>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which enzymatic activation in red blood cells could enhance NADPH production to mitigate oxidative stress in SCD patients? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "G6PD activation",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "G6PD activation",
"index": 3033444,
"question": "Which enzymatic activation in red blood cells could enhance NADPH production to mitigate oxidative stress in SCD patients?",
"split": "train"
}
| 7 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:562e9089-00b8-4bb0-9152-1d99d19addd3>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of teachers in the PROFILES study rated the implementation of student-centered teaching as 'very necessary' for integration into professional development programs? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "59%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "59%",
"index": 3033445,
"question": "What percentage of teachers in the PROFILES study rated the implementation of student-centered teaching as 'very necessary' for integration into professional development programs?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
education
|
<urn:uuid:d062a00e-adcb-4581-9dd4-8d4a9d5b744a>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary challenge preventing AI algorithms from being fully integrated into day-to-day medical practice? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Regulatory concerns",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Regulatory concerns",
"index": 3033446,
"question": "What is the primary challenge preventing AI algorithms from being fully integrated into day-to-day medical practice?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
artificial intelligence
|
<urn:uuid:52bc0665-4d4c-47fc-b1fc-8e14c05942c3>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the difference in survival rates between box jellyfish sting victims who received vinegar as first aid and those who did not, based on the 12 cases analyzed? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "37.5 percentage points",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "37.5 percentage points",
"index": 3033447,
"question": "What is the difference in survival rates between box jellyfish sting victims who received vinegar as first aid and those who did not, based on the 12 cases analyzed?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
public health
|
<urn:uuid:f5fe0a2e-f84c-4faf-b5de-a16be98998ab>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "How many ships did the Spanish Crown ultimately deploy for the 1803 smallpox vaccine expedition to the Americas? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1 ship",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1 ship",
"index": 3033448,
"question": "How many ships did the Spanish Crown ultimately deploy for the 1803 smallpox vaccine expedition to the Americas?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:3016c1c2-eab3-4b69-8598-14b4bebca685>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the total financial loss reported by the FBI in 2018 from advance-fee and romance scams? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "$362 million",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "$362 million",
"index": 3033449,
"question": "What was the total financial loss reported by the FBI in 2018 from advance-fee and romance scams?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
cybersecurity
|
<urn:uuid:20482a21-a2f6-45b4-a249-a167aabf26b6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the recommended amount of carbohydrates to consume when treating hypoglycemia, as per the American Diabetes Association? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "15 to 20 grams",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "15 to 20 grams",
"index": 3033450,
"question": "What is the recommended amount of carbohydrates to consume when treating hypoglycemia, as per the American Diabetes Association?",
"split": "train"
}
| 5 |
medicine
|
<urn:uuid:c70d2087-3079-4d4b-801c-cda0357e5445>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What were the primary ordnance issues that contributed to the USN's defeat at the Battle of Tassafronga? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "8-inch gun rate of fire, turret traverse, Mark 15 torpedo performance, and propellant visibility.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "8-inch gun rate of fire, turret traverse, Mark 15 torpedo performance, and propellant visibility.",
"index": 3033451,
"question": "What were the primary ordnance issues that contributed to the USN's defeat at the Battle of Tassafronga?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
history
|
<urn:uuid:0201a2ce-1bce-4c37-a4cb-66c4a95e02e0>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the four agri-environmental priorities identified by the Living Lab-Ontario (LLON) initiative? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Soil quality, water quality, watershed management, biodiversity",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Soil quality, water quality, watershed management, biodiversity",
"index": 3033452,
"question": "What are the four agri-environmental priorities identified by the Living Lab-Ontario (LLON) initiative?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
environmental science
|
<urn:uuid:7b9b7df4-d8f8-4a16-9ef1-22b8fbf891c4>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of clinical trial subjects in Puerto Rico reported side effects during the 1956 trials of the birth control pill? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "17 percent",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "17 percent",
"index": 3033453,
"question": "What percentage of clinical trial subjects in Puerto Rico reported side effects during the 1956 trials of the birth control pill?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
pharmacology
|
<urn:uuid:535654f4-8176-4d80-b397-768897d50627>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the percentage increase in the market share of plastic grocery bags in the US from 1988 to 2003? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "100% increase",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "100% increase",
"index": 3033454,
"question": "What was the percentage increase in the market share of plastic grocery bags in the US from 1988 to 2003?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
economics
|
<urn:uuid:1ea4b203-79eb-4ac4-bfc5-a150b9a70abb>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the maximum transaction processing rate achieved by the high-speed transaction processor developed in the Project Hamilton research for a centralized digital currency? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1.7 million transactions per second",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1.7 million transactions per second",
"index": 3033455,
"question": "What is the maximum transaction processing rate achieved by the high-speed transaction processor developed in the Project Hamilton research for a centralized digital currency?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
computer science
|
<urn:uuid:eefc85f3-c871-4b8f-891b-14fe83a38477>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the average total tuition cost for a J.D. and LL.M. in cybersecurity from the top 10 US law schools over four years? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "$262,000",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "$262,000",
"index": 3033456,
"question": "What is the average total tuition cost for a J.D. and LL.M. in cybersecurity from the top 10 US law schools over four years?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:eda5a8ed-225b-4985-8150-8bf5e9d5385e>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What are the four components that constitute the Two-and-a-Half Continents in the Jain middle world? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Lavaṇasamudra, Dhātakīkhaṇḍa, Kālodadhi, half of Puṣkara",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Lavaṇasamudra, Dhātakīkhaṇḍa, Kālodadhi, half of Puṣkara",
"index": 3033457,
"question": "What are the four components that constitute the Two-and-a-Half Continents in the Jain middle world?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
philosophy
|
<urn:uuid:d37cb432-dd43-484c-bc3c-cea3b17c50fa>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary factor that leads to brake fade when descending a long or steep downgrade? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Excessive use of service brakes without relying on engine braking",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Excessive use of service brakes without relying on engine braking",
"index": 3033458,
"question": "What is the primary factor that leads to brake fade when descending a long or steep downgrade?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:4adff912-0dbc-4612-a235-54008da54add>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What was the percentage increase in effectiveness of OciBest (Tulsi extract) compared to a placebo in managing stress symptoms over six weeks in a clinical study? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "39%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "39%",
"index": 3033459,
"question": "What was the percentage increase in effectiveness of OciBest (Tulsi extract) compared to a placebo in managing stress symptoms over six weeks in a clinical study?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
pharmacology
|
<urn:uuid:e61ca928-c367-4a68-ae40-a505ac5f46e6>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "In what year was the capital punishment for cannabis cultivation in India abolished? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "1994",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "1994",
"index": 3033460,
"question": "In what year was the capital punishment for cannabis cultivation in India abolished?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
law
|
<urn:uuid:92279bb1-7dd1-4ab9-befc-42bff6cba376>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Why does the author claim the sun is a 100% efficient machine despite its high core temperature? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "It achieves its purposes (light and gravity) without heat at extremities.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "It achieves its purposes (light and gravity) without heat at extremities.",
"index": 3033461,
"question": "Why does the author claim the sun is a 100% efficient machine despite its high core temperature?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
physics
|
<urn:uuid:f76f610c-4059-4508-ac22-c0547caab2de>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "Which 1776 state constitution explicitly prohibited the governor from proroguing or dissolving the legislature, as a response to British practices of dissolving colonial assemblies? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "Virginia",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "Virginia",
"index": 3033462,
"question": "Which 1776 state constitution explicitly prohibited the governor from proroguing or dissolving the legislature, as a response to British practices of dissolving colonial assemblies?",
"split": "train"
}
| 5 |
political science
|
<urn:uuid:74874f09-0f17-41c9-b9e8-adde5fff8e6b>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What percentage of freelance sound designers in the Twin Cities who have been designing for five or more years have received a stipend increase in the last year? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "50%",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "50%",
"index": 3033463,
"question": "What percentage of freelance sound designers in the Twin Cities who have been designing for five or more years have received a stipend increase in the last year?",
"split": "train"
}
| 0 |
sociology
|
<urn:uuid:0c5a3fe4-a6ed-434e-9965-486238b5b25f>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the minimum number of meta-cells required to reduce the angular discretization step from 10° to 5° in a radially polarizing S-plate design? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "72",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "72",
"index": 3033464,
"question": "What is the minimum number of meta-cells required to reduce the angular discretization step from 10° to 5° in a radially polarizing S-plate design?",
"split": "train"
}
| 3 |
engineering
|
<urn:uuid:32aa42fc-0995-4cf4-82b5-99b6222585d2>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the primary argument against the effectiveness of peer intervention programs like EPIC in reducing systemic police misconduct? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "They reinforce the 'few bad apples' narrative and fail to address systemic structural issues.",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "They reinforce the 'few bad apples' narrative and fail to address systemic structural issues.",
"index": 3033465,
"question": "What is the primary argument against the effectiveness of peer intervention programs like EPIC in reducing systemic police misconduct?",
"split": "train"
}
| 2 |
public policy
|
<urn:uuid:d8407d42-0851-46ed-9801-44d221ebed59>
| null | null | null |
general-reasoner
|
[
{
"content": "What is the combined total number of stars in the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogs? Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
reasoning
|
{
"ground_truth": "2,658,131",
"style": "rule"
}
|
{
"answer": "2,658,131",
"index": 3033466,
"question": "What is the combined total number of stars in the Hipparcos and Tycho-2 catalogs?",
"split": "train"
}
| 1 |
astronomy
|
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