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1_1_zy2ohzwz
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'energy auditor'?
|
A. Operate or control an entire process or system of machines, often through the use of control boards, to transfer or treat water or wastewater.
B. Administer oral hygiene care to patients. Assess patient oral hygiene problems or needs and maintain health records. Advise patients on oral health maintenance and disease prevention. May provide advanced care such as providing fluoride treatment or administering topical anesthesia.
C. Conduct energy audits of buildings, building systems, or process systems. May also conduct investment grade audits of buildings or systems.
D. Create original artwork using any of a wide variety of media and techniques.
|
C
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
energy auditor
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_47401101
|
1_1_ouev4kib
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '4S(5)-epoxy-17(S)-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid'?
|
A. A metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid that can be converted to 17(S)-RvD3 or 17(S)-RvD4
B. A polyunsaturated fatty acid that is docosahexaenoic acid carrying a hydroperoxy substituent at 7S-position and a hydroxy substituent at the 17S-position
C. A monounsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of docosenoic acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. Major species at pH 7.3.
D. Conjugate base of bhos#18-CoA
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
4S(5)-epoxy-17(S)-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138647
|
1_1_wdr8mvpe
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5'?
|
A. A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, gastrointestinal dysmotility, cachexia, peripheral neuropathy, and brain MRI changes, known as the MNGIE phenotype, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ribonucleotide reductase M2 B gene on chromosome 8q22.
B. A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by childhood onset of slowly progressive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and generalized skeletal myopathy resulting in exercise intolerance, muscle weakness, and atrophy, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the the solute carrier family 25 member 4 on chromosome 4q35.
C. A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by childhood onset of muscle weakness associated with depletion of mtDNA in skeletal muscle, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the mitochondrial thymidine kinase gene on chromosome 16q21.
D. A mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that is characterized by infantile onset of hypotonia, progressive neurologic deterioration, a hyperkinetic-dystonic movement disorder, external ophthalmoplegia, deafness, and variable renal tubular dysfunction, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the beta subunit of the succinate-CoA ligase gene on chromosome 13q14.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080124
|
1_1_kk9jqvzo
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'facial expression behaviour'?
|
A. A behavioural process that involves a change in the expression of the face.
B. A facial expression behaviour in which the person frowns.
C. A facial expression behaviour in which the jaw drops.
D. A facial expression behaviour in which the person smiles.
|
A
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
facial expression behaviour
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000125
|
1_1_0sjbrko5
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'nocturnal boundary layer'?
|
A. The cool layer of air adjacent to the ground that forms at night. At night under clear skies, radiation to space cools the land surface, which in turn cools the adjacent air through processes of molecular conduction, turbulence, and radiative transfer. This causes a stable boundary layer to form and grow to depths of a few hundreds of meters, depending on the season. Many interacting processes can occur within the statically stable nocturnal boundary layer: patchy sporadic turbulence, internal gravity waves, drainage flows, inertial oscillations, and nocturnal jets.
B. The bottom layer of the troposphere that is in contact with the surface of the earth.
C. The middle portion of the nocturnal atmospheric boundary layer characterized by weak sporadic turbulence and initially uniformly mixed potential temperature and pollutants remaining from the mixed layer of the previous day.
D. A type of atmospheric boundary layer characterized by vigorous turbulence tending to stir and uniformly mix, primarily in the vertical, quantities such as conservative tracer concentrations, potential temperature, and momentum or wind speed.
|
A
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
nocturnal boundary layer
|
http://sweetontology.net/realmAtmoBoundaryLayer/NocturnalBoundaryLayer
|
1_1_kwvb7nm1
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'strike slip'?
|
A. A strike slip fault in which the faut plane is more or less vertical.
B. A variety of strike-slip fault along which the displacement suddenly stops or changes form; typically associated with mid-ocean ridges.
C. A large scale strike-slip fault in which the fault surface is steeply inclined.
D. The net slip of the fault (slip vector) is parallel to the strike of the fault.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
strike slip
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenGeolFault/StrikeSlip
|
1_1_4el1l5o3
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Blindness'?
|
A. Best corrected visual acuity worse than 1.90 logMAR (roughly 20/1590).
B. Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception defined as a profound reduction in visual perception. On the 6m visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 3/60. On the 20ft visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 20/400. On the decimal visual acuity scale, blindness is defined as less than 0.05. Blindness is typically characterized by a visual field of no greater than 10 degrees in radius around central fixation.
C. Severe loss of visual acuity within hours or days. This is characteristic of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.
D. Moderate reduction of the ability to see. On the 6m visual acuity scale, moderate reduction is defined as less than 6/18 but at least 6/60. On the 20ft visual acuity scale, moderate reduction is defined as less than 20/70 but at least 20/200. On the decimal visual acuity scale, moderate reduction is defined as less than 0.3 but at least 0.1.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Blindness
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000618
|
1_1_wfy45yuu
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Average hand weight - all - computation'?
|
A. Calculate as: Bunch weight minus the sum of the Hand weight measurements coming from the count of number of hands (equivalent to Number of hands in bunch), e.g. 50 - (2.4 + 3.6 + 3.2 + 4.1 + 4.0 + 3.9 + 3.6 + 3.3 + 3.3 + 2.9 + 2.9 + 2.8) = 10.0.
B. Calculate as: the Total finger weight, divided by the Number of hands in bunch, e.g. 46.8 / 16 = 2.9.
C. Ratio of pseudostem dry mass versus plant dry mass
D. Calculate as: the sum of the number of values for Date of harvest.
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Average hand weight - all - computation
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_325:0010252
|
1_1_akbomf44
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'dew point'?
|
A. Agricultural waste is waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run- off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and salt and silt drained from fields.
B. The temperature of some air.
C. A temperature of air at which air become saturated with water vapour and below which airborne water vapour will condense to form liquid water (dew).
D. A small freshwater lake ecosystem which is in its climactic successional state.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
dew point
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001859
|
1_1_f6499f3s
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Dry matter yield - Computation'?
|
A. Assess the resistance to clover rot using a bio-test in controlled conditions, rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible, and calculate the resistance index
B. Separate clover herbage and determine the weight fraction compared to the total herbage
C. Dry matter yield harvested in a field plot, calculated from the fresh matter yield and the dry matter content
D. Assess the resistance to clover rot using a bio-test in controlled conditions, rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible, and calculate the resistance index
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Dry matter yield - Computation
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_374:0000059
|
1_1_4d106514
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'p-block molecular entity'?
|
A. A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen.
B. A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element.
C. An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element.
D. Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
p-block molecular entity
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33675
|
1_1_7yusnl0f
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'M germinated pollen stage'?
|
A. The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes.
B. A pollen development stage during which the generative cell undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells .
C. Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous.
D. Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates.
|
A
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
M germinated pollen stage
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0001017
|
1_1_jph15yb8
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'envenomation resulting in modulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in other organism'?
|
A. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a calcium channel in the bitten organism.
B. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of an ion channel in the bitten organism.
C. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.
D. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant positive regulation in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.
|
C
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
envenomation resulting in modulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in other organism
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044733
|
1_1_lsxns033
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'calcium ammonium nitrate'?
|
A. Any mixture of complex, colloidal, macromolecular plant galacturonans containing a large proportion of D-galactopyranosyluronic acid residues in alpha-(1->4) linkage, the carboxy groups of which may be esterified to varying degrees by methyl groups or be partially or completely converted into salts. The structure shown is that of the parent polygalacturonan.
B. A mixture of 4-alkyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholines, where 'alkyl' is a mixture of C11 to C14 homologues of which 60-70% is tridecyl. A systemic fungicide, it is no longer approved for use within the European Union.
C. A two-component mixture comprising trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole.
D. A mixture obtained by combining ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate and water. It is widely used as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
calcium ammonium nitrate
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91238
|
1_1_tytxw1n7
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'SAGx'?
|
A. A package for retrieval, preparation and analysis of data from the Affymetrix GeneChip. In particular the issue of identifying differentially expressed genes is addressed.
B. Bayesian models for differential gene expression
C. This package uses a Bayesian hierarchical model to detect enriched regions from ChIP-chip experiments
D. Stepwise normalization functions for cDNA microarray data.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
SAGx
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000373
|
1_1_hhrjivlg
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'obsolete Gene expression dataset'?
|
A. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
B. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
C. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
D. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
obsolete Gene expression dataset
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/SWO_0000554
|
1_1_2fb6e8k5
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'sphingomyelin'?
|
A. A phenothiazine deriative in which the phenothiazine tricycle has a 3-(dimethylaminopropyl) group at the N-10 position.
B. Any of a class of phospholipids in which the amino group of a sphingoid base is in amide linkage with one of several fatty acids, while the terminal hydroxy group of the sphingoid base is esterified to phosphorylcholine.
C. A member of the class of benzamides obtained from formal condensation between the carboxy group of 2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid and the primary amino group of (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methylamine.
D. A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
sphingomyelin
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64583
|
1_1_mjjcx43a
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'Brugada syndrome 7'?
|
A. A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN3B gene on chromosome 11q24.
B. A heart conduction disease that is characterized by abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) findings and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death.
C. A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCND3 gene on chromosome 1p13.
D. A Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNE3 gene on chromosome 11q13.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
Brugada syndrome 7
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0110224
|
1_1_6cgq4u9r
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'fruit pedicel'?
|
A. A pedicel that bears a flower .
B. A shoot axis that bears only a flower or a fruit .
C. A fruit pedicel that bears a fruit in an infructescence .
D. A pedicel that bears a fruit .
|
D
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
fruit pedicel
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030114
|
1_1_wy631yfl
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'recreation worker'?
|
A. Measure large areas of the Earth's surface using satellite observations, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), light detection and ranging (LIDAR), or related sources.
B. Conduct recreation activities with groups in public, private, or volunteer agencies or recreation facilities. Organize and promote activities, such as arts and crafts, sports, games, music, dramatics, social recreation, camping, and hobbies, taking into account the needs and interests of individual members.
C. Plan, initiate, and manage information technology (IT) projects. Lead and guide the work of technical staff. Serve as liaison between business and technical aspects of projects. Plan project stages and assess business implications for each stage. Monitor progress to assure deadlines, standards, and cost targets are met.
D. Design or oversee projects involving provision of potable water, disposal of wastewater and sewage, or prevention of flood-related damage. Prepare environmental documentation for water resources, regulatory program compliance, data management and analysis, and field work. Perform hydraulic modeling and pipeline design.
|
B
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
recreation worker
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_39903200
|
1_1_g7osjq3g
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4'?
|
A. An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an X-linked recessive mutation of the FHL1 gene on chromosome Xq26.3.
B. An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of the SYNE1 gene on chromosome 6q25.2.
C. An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of the LMNA gene on chromosome 1q22.
D. An Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of the SYNE2 gene on chromosome 14q23.2.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0070249
|
1_1_spyfpv89
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'avian animal food product'?
|
A. A dairy food product has mammilian milk or a milk component as an ingredient.
B. A fish food product includes products made from any fish species (aquatic vertebrate with gills and fins).
C. A food product that is derived from some avian animal.
D. A food product made from an avian egg.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
avian animal food product
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001251
|
1_1_ezplzqfl
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'tadpole'?
|
A. Lamprey at larval stage.
B. An an organism at the tadpole stage.
C. The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis.
D. A multicellular organism that existence_starts_and_ends_during a nematode larval stage.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
tadpole
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002547
|
1_1_3vp1mvs1
|
In the ontology of African Wildlife, which of the following definitions best describes 'Swarm'?
|
A. of locusts, bees
B. of vipers
C. The current axiom with just Elephant or Impala will have to be updated at some point. What about declaring it the other way around instead, like that elephants are member-of a herd etc.?
D. of rattlesnakes
|
A
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/african_wildlife_ontology
|
Swarm
|
http://www.meteck.org/teaching/OEbook/ontologies/AfricanWildlifeOntology4.owl#Swarm
|
1_1_r437uw4r
|
In the ontology of Financial Instruments, which of the following definitions best describes 'non-negotiable security'?
|
A. financial instrument representing an ownership interest in an entity or pool of assets
B. security that can be transferred to another party
C. security that is not transferable to another party
D. security that is exempt from certain regulatory rules
|
C
|
1_1
|
business_finance/financial_instruments_ontology
|
non-negotiable security
|
https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FinancialInstruments/FinancialInstruments/NonNegotiableSecurity
|
1_1_qhzfpg08
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'inventory'?
|
A. A list of business assets or a list of traits, attitudes, and/or interests, etc.
B. A list is any enumeration of a set of items.
C. An inventory which assesses someone or something in some capacity.
D. An inventory containing information about an individual's anatomy.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
inventory
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_005206
|
1_1_tsx70x4m
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'inferolateral surface of prostate'?
|
A. An anatomical surface that is part of a cartilage element.
B. Material anatomical entity that forms the outermost boundary of an anatomical structure.
C. The aspect of the prostate facing the pelvic diaphragm and pubis.
D. An anatomical boundary that adjacent_to a epithelium.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
inferolateral surface of prostate
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0035310
|
1_1_kcz54x8n
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Set of left atrial veins'?
|
A. Region of visceral serous pericardium which is continuous posterosuperiorly with the epicardium of right atrium and is attached to the superior vena cava.
B. Set of systemic veins, each instance of which an inconstant set of the smallest cardiac veins emptying into the left atrium of some heart.
C. Set of systemic veins, each instance of which a set of the smallest cardiac veins emptying into the right atrium of some heart.
D. Subdivision of fibrous skeleton of heart, each instance of which attaches the right posterior cusp of some aortic valve to the septal leaflet of some tricuspid valve and is continuous with the membranous part of some cardiac septum.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Set of left atrial veins
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70825
|
1_1_xpguq01m
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'envenomation resulting in negative regulation of sensory perception of pain in other organism'?
|
A. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.
B. An appraisal that represents a judgement that an event is inconsistent with a person's standards or ideals.
C. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the regulation of complement activation via the classical pathway of the bitten/stung organism.
D. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the inhibition of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.
|
D
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
envenomation resulting in negative regulation of sensory perception of pain in other organism
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044741
|
1_1_hhbbiiej
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell'?
|
A. Immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-negative, CD86-low and MHCII-low.
B. CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a leukocyte is CD11c-negative, CD45RA-positive, CD85g-positive(ILT7), CD123-positive, CD303-positive.
C. Mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
D. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Purkinje myocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The Purkinje myocyte (also known as cardiac Purkinje fiber) is part of the cardiac conduction system that receives signals from the bundle of His and innervates the ventricular cardiac muscle.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000996
|
1_1_qoor7ndw
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Reaction to Other fungi'?
|
A. The reaction of the plant to Striped sweet potato weevil
B. The reaction of the plant to Other fungi
C. The reaction of the plant to Other mycoplasma
D. The reaction of the plant to Sweet potato mild mottle virus (SPMMV)
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Reaction to Other fungi
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_331:0000390
|
1_1_ydq8kjqq
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'condensation process'?
|
A. A material congelation process during which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its melting point.
B. A material transformation process during which water ice is formed.
C. Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid.
D. Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
condensation process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000724
|
1_1_kd5gnolt
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'positive regulation of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation'?
|
A. Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
B. Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of glial cell proliferation.
C. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation.
D. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
positive regulation of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1901384
|
1_1_e94zue22
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'non-proteinogenic amino acid metabolic process'?
|
A. The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.
B. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of non-proteinogenic amino acids.
C. The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-proteingenic amino acids.
D. The chemical reactions and pathways involving dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
non-proteinogenic amino acid metabolic process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0170041
|
1_1_j0k6h2xz
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'other coronavirus as the cause of diseases'?
|
A. a type of common virus that infects humans, typically leading to an upper respiratory infection
B. viruses that infect the body cause diseases
C. Diseases caused by other viral agents
D. a type of common virus that infects humans, typically leading to an upper respiratory infection
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
other coronavirus as the cause of diseases
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ICDO_0000328
|
1_1_3iy5kzvb
|
In the ontology of African Wildlife, which of the following definitions best describes 'Lion'?
|
A. Giraffes are herbivores, and they eat only leaves.
B. Note: cf AWO1, the axiom changed from is-part-of to is-proper-part-of, which is what was really intended
C. Warthogs are mostly herbivourous but sometimes eat meat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warthog
D. Note cf v1: I changed the 'only' to 'some' in the "eats some herbivore", and made into equivalent class cf subclass, so I can get my lion1 be classified as an instance of Lion. and 'closed' the axiom.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/african_wildlife_ontology
|
Lion
|
http://www.meteck.org/teaching/OEbook/ontologies/AfricanWildlifeOntology1.owl#Lion
|
1_1_yh3gx6xo
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'neurogenic-type arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-2'?
|
A. An arthrogryposis multiplex congenita that is characterized by decreased fetal movements, hypotonia, variable skeletal defects, including clubfoot and scoliosis, and delayed motor milestones with difficulty walking and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SYNE1 gene on chromosome 6q25.
B. A nervous system disease that is characterized by development of multiple joint contractures affecting two or more areas of the body prior to birth.
C. An arthrogryposis multiplex congenita that is characterized by congenital contractures at the elbows and knees, myopathy, absence of muscle spindles, congenital heart disease and spinal motor neuron depletion, and has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous mutation in the endoplasmic reticulum-golgi intermediate compartment protein 1 gene (ERGIC1) on chromosome region 5q35.
D. An arthrogryposis multiplex congenita that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TOR1A gene on chromosome 9q34.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
neurogenic-type arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-2
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0090124
|
1_1_16um5b9m
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'environmental system process'?
|
A. b is a process_profile =Def. there is some process c such that b process_profile_of c (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [093-002])
B. A process involving widespread occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population.
C. A process in which includes the components of an environmental system as participants.
D. A process involving a person that results directly from,and within a short time period of, use by the person of a product.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
environmental system process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000
|
1_1_0t73af04
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'area'?
|
A. A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions.
B. An area which is relatively low.
C. A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent.
D. An area which is relatively high.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
area
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001323
|
1_1_ts6hk0y1
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'fluorescence of water'?
|
A. An earth-filled dam which is used for the storage of mining operations byproducts, after separating the ore from the gangue.
B. The fluorescence of some water.
C. A luminous flux quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's emitting longer wavelength light following the absorption of shorter wavelength radiation; fluorescence is common with aromatic compounds with several rings joined together.
D. This is quite odd and it probably should be obsoleted. Any material that is a participant in an agricultural process can be seen as an agricultural material.
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
fluorescence of water
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_3100032
|
1_1_iqzdeiow
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'fucoxanthin'?
|
A. An epoxycarotenol that is found in brown seaweed and which exhibits anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidative and neuroprotective properties.
B. A carboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of octanoic acid with the primary amino group of (1R,2R)-2-amino-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propan-1-ol. A ceramide glucosyltransferase inhibitor used (as its tartrate salt) for treatment of Gaucher's disease.
C. An organic heterotetracyclic compound isolated from the bacterial strain Streptomyces lucensis MA7349 and has been shown to exhibit antibacterial activity.
D. An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is obtained from wortmanin via aminolysis of its furan ring by diallyl amine.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
fucoxanthin
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5186
|
1_1_o8oemr9h
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'ascr#35(1-)'?
|
A. Conjugate base of bhos#10-CoA
B. Conjugate base of ascr#35
C. An organic molecular entity containing a single carbon atom (C1).
D. metabolite of ciprofloxacin in resistant bacteria; major species at pH 7.3
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
ascr#35(1-)
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139693
|
1_1_1354qb2i
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'white muscle cell'?
|
A. A type II muscle cell that contains a low content of myoglobin, relatively few mitochondria, relatively few blood capillaries and large amounts of glycogen. Type II B fibres are white, geared to generate ATP by anaerobic metabolic processes, not able to supply skeletal muscle fibres continuously with sufficient ATP, fatigue easily, split ATP at a fast rate and have a fast contraction velocity.
B. A muscle cell that can develop high tension rapidly. It is usually innervated by a single alpha neuron.
C. A fast muscle fiber cell that stores energy in the form of glycogen and creatine phosphate.
D. A muscle cell with low content of myoglobin and other oxygen storing proteins. This muscle cell has a white appearance.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
white muscle cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002213
|
1_1_hilyaffb
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'sitting'?
|
A. A subculture which stems from the goth subculture and incorporates some elements of BDSM subculture. It consists of both active vampirism and psychic vampirism. Active vampirism within the vampire subculture includes both sanguinarian vampirism, which involves blood consumption, and psychic vampirism, whose practitioners believe they are drawing spiritual nourishment from auric or pranic energy.
B. A sexual practice in which one partner sits on or over the other's face, typically to allow or force oral–genital or oral–anal contact. In addition to oral-genital and oral-anal contact, the position also leaves the bottom partner's hands free to stimulate other erogenous zones (e.g., anus, nipples, etc.). The top partner may be facing either direction in this position. It is common for this position to form part of BDSM, involving dominance and submission, though this need not be the case. Within a BDSM or D/s context, facesitting can be a form of erotic humiliation.
C. The act of moving the entire or whole body.
D. The act of moving the body core lower, closer to the ground.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
sitting
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_009266
|
1_1_rvkkbniw
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'syndromic X-linked intellectual developmental disorder bain type'?
|
A. A syndromic intellectual disability characterized by an X-linked inheritance pattern.
B. A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by mild intellectual deficit associated with choreoathetosis and abnormal behaviour that has_material_basis_in mutation in the HSD17B10 gene on chromosome Xp11.22.
C. A syndromic X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by delayed psychomotor development, impaired intellectual development with behavioral abnormalities, and musculoskeletal and growth abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the HNRNPH2 gene on chromosome Xq22.1.
D. A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, delayed motor development, lack of speech development, intellectual disability, alacrima and in some patients achalasia and/or anisocoria that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region Xp21.1-p11.23.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
syndromic X-linked intellectual developmental disorder bain type
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0070538
|
1_1_h7zh8txe
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'acute respiratory distress syndrome'?
|
A. diseases that inflame or scar the lungs
B. respiratory diseases affecting the interstitum, a fluid-filled space between a structural barrier (ie cell wall, skin) and internal structures (ie organs, muscles).
C. Simple pulmonary eosinophilia (SPE), also known as Loeffler syndrome, is a rare, temporary (transient) respiratory disorder characterized by the accumulation of eosinophils in the lungs (pulmonary eosinophilia). Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell and are part of the immune system.
D. fluids fill up the lung's air sacs, causing the lung to not function properly
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
acute respiratory distress syndrome
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ICDO_0000206
|
1_1_f4tg0yr2
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'tibia pre-cartilage condensation'?
|
A. A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a tibia.
B. A radius-ulna endochondral element that is composed primarily of a pre-cartilage condensation.
C. A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a clavicle.
D. A pre-cartilage condensation that has the potential to develop into a radius bone.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
tibia pre-cartilage condensation
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010850
|
1_1_oaldio8d
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'neutrophilic myelocyte'?
|
A. A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myelocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare; and the cytoplasm becomes amphophilic like that of a mature granulocyte. This cell type is integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-negative, CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, fMLP receptor-negative and has expression of C/EBP-a, C/EBP-e, PU.1 transcription factor, lactotransferrin, myeloperoxidase and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin.
B. Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking.
C. A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte;in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and eosinophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. These cells are integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-positive, CD15-positive, CD16-negative, CD24-positive, and CD33-positive.
D. A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and neutrophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. This cell type is CD13-positive, CD16-negative, integrin alpha-M-positive, CD15-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, C/EBP-a-positive, C/EBPe-positive, PU.1-positive, lactotransferrin-positive, myeloperoxidase-positive and NGAL-positive.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
neutrophilic myelocyte
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000580
|
1_1_bo76ydm9
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'PKBWR - Estimation'?
|
A. Pink bollworm resistance
B. Stem hair density on the mature, expanded stem, fourth node, or older. Code description: none=hairs appear to be absent from stems; few=stem hairs are at low frequency; moderate=stem hairs are at a regular and commonly seen density for most cotton cultivars; hairy=stem hair density is greater than that normally seen on most cotton cultivars; very hairy=highest density seen on stems; pilose=stem hairs are short and may lend a soft, velvety feel to leaf surfaces
C. Disease severty index of vascular root stain in a field infested with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum race 1 and root-knot nematodes. Vascular Root Staining: 0 = no vascular root staining evident, 1 = light vascular root staining evident as spotty areas, 2 = more continuous than 1, but light colored staining covering an area between one quarter and one half of the stem cross-section, 3 = moderate brown/black staining evident in a band encircling most of the stem cross section, 4 = brown/black staining evident across most vascular tissue in stem cross section, and 5 = plant severely damaged or plant death with staining evident throughout a cross-section of root tissue
D. Fiber strength estimation (Low/Strong)
|
A
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
PKBWR - Estimation
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_358:0000919
|
1_1_z5mdjwlq
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'Angina pectoris, unspecified'?
|
A. Also called coronary artery disease, describes heart problems caused by narrowed arteries that supply blood to the heart.
B. Unstable angina (UA) is a type of angina pectoris that is irregular.
C. heart problems caused by narrowed heart arteries. When arteries are narrowed, less blood and oxygen reaches the heart muscle. This is also called coronary artery disease and coronary heart disease. This can ultimately lead to heart attack.
D. Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
Angina pectoris, unspecified
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl/ICDO_0000050
|
1_1_rk9r7xst
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'emergency medical technician'?
|
A. Compile and record employee time and payroll data. May compute employees' time worked, production, and commission. May compute and post wages and deductions, or prepare paychecks.
B. Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents, or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to support a legal proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to initiate legal action.
C. Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.
D. Assess injuries and illnesses and administer basic emergency medical care. May transport injured or sick persons to medical facilities.
|
D
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
emergency medical technician
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_29204200
|
1_1_mm98n2qb
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'CDP-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose'?
|
A. A CDP-sugar having 3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose as the sugar component.
B. A member of the class of benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-{[1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-methyl-6-oxo-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-yl]amino}-4-methylbenzoic acid with the amino group of cyclopropylamine.
C. A CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has alpha-configuration.
D. A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of tetracosahexaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
CDP-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_70802
|
1_1_iv20bf27
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'triarch protoxylem'?
|
A. A portion of root exarch protoxylem tissue in which the primary xylem of the root system has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis .
B. A portion of root exarch protoxylem tissue in which the primary xylem of the root system has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis .
C. A portion of root exarch protoxylem tissue in which the primary xylem of the root system has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis .
D. A portion of exarch protoxylem tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the root system progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis .
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
triarch protoxylem
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025560
|
1_1_betatrcy
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'pregnant woman with opioid use disorder'?
|
A. A woman who is currently pregnant and also has a diagnosis of opioid use disorder.
B. An opioid user who is seeking treatment for opioid use disorder
C. A substance user who uses an opioid drug.
D. An opioid user who presents with a clinical diagnosis of opioid use disorder.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
pregnant woman with opioid use disorder
|
http://addictovocab.org/ADDICTO_0001073
|
1_1_w8cerb09
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Upper pole of testis'?
|
A. Fiat anatomical line, each instance of which is located on or in the abdomen.
B. Zone of testis located at its inferior end. Examples: There is only one lower pole of testis.
C. Zone of mucosa of supraglottic part of larynx, each instance of which is a rounded eminence near the posterior end of some aryepiglottic fold, posterior to some cuneiform tubercle; it is formed by some underlying corniculate cartilage.
D. Zone of testis located at the superior end. Examples: There is only one upper pole of testis.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Upper pole of testis
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma19914
|
1_1_ij187oa9
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'epoch'?
|
A. Eons are divided into eras [several hundred million years] [Wikipedia]
B. Periods are divided into epochs [tens of millions of years] [Wikipedia]
C. Supereons are divided into eons. [billions of years] [Wikipedia]
D. Eras are divided into periods. [Wikipedia]
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
epoch
|
http://sweetontology.net/stateTime/Epoch
|
1_1_9a46ot10
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy'?
|
A. An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TNIK gene on chromosome 3q26.
B. An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder characterized by onset at birth or in infancy of developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, secondary hypomyelination, cerebral atrophy, and thin corpus callosum that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TBCD gene on chromosome 17q25.
C. An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, severe intellectual disability with poor or absent speech and autistic stereotypic behaviors, microcephaly, early-onset generalized seizures, and hypotonia that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the TRAPPC6B gene on chromosome 14q21.
D. An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder that is characterized primarily by impaired intellectual developmen and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the RSRC1 gene on chromosome 3q25.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060934
|
1_1_g336wjlb
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'V(D)J recombination'?
|
A. The process in which immunoglobulin genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, as known as immunoglobulin gene segments, within a single locus.
B. The process in which immunoglobulin gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS). For immunoglobulin heavy chains V, D, and J gene segments are joined, and for immunoglobulin light chains V and J gene segments are joined.
C. The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through recombination of the germline genetic elements within a single genetic locus.
D. The process in which immune receptor V, D, and J, or V and J gene segments, depending on the specific receptor, are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
V(D)J recombination
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033151
|
1_1_sp31y7tb
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'oil'?
|
A. Any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects.
B. Kerogen which has a hydrogen to carbon ratio less than 0.5 and primarily composed of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
C. A nonpolar, hydrophobic, and lipophilic material which is a viscous liquid at ambient temperatures (about 20 degrees Celsius) or slightly warmer.
D. An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
oil
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002985
|
1_1_jfd72kty
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'eye'?
|
A. Sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals.
B. An organ that houses olfactory neurons and is responsible for the sense of smell. Examples include the vertebrate nose and the Drosophila dorsal organ.
C. An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system.
D. An organ that detects light.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
eye
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
|
1_1_4z6lkxkp
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'pathological diastasis'?
|
A. A body structure which has undergone some mechanical process of alteration which is nonnormative or otherwise considered abnormal.
B. Removal of an anatomical entity from its usual or proper location, such as a dislocation.
C. The pathological sudden breaking away of a portion from a mass.
D. The separation of parts of the body that are normally joined together.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
pathological diastasis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_009775
|
1_1_foyfsrau
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Storage root flesh distribution of secondary color'?
|
A. The exertion of the stigma
B. The pigmentation of the abaxial leaf vein
C. The distribution of secondary color of the storage root flesh
D. The shape of the storage root
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Storage root flesh distribution of secondary color
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_331:0000064
|
1_1_a2tjohe3
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Water content - computation'?
|
A. (Leaf Fresh Weight - Leaf Dry Weight) / Leaf Fresh Weight
B. Calculate as: the time elapsed between the Date of planting and the Date of death, e.g. 24/05/2014 - 24/01/2014 = 120 days.
C. Calculate as: the Number of plants harvested, divided by the Number of plants planted, e.g. 18 / 24 = 0.75.
D. Researchers calculate the preference score by female respondents
|
A
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Water content - computation
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_325:0010550
|
1_1_mvqmszl1
|
In the ontology of Legal on Top Level Classes, which of the following definitions best describes 'organization'?
|
A. An institution or recognizable group of individuals. Organizations can be formal or informal, have a strong degree of internal organization or be completely anarchic, have their own name or be anonymous, have their own legal status or be impromptu groups E.g.: the workers’ union, France, the Socialist party, the proponents of bill 103/32, the President of the Italian Republic.
B. A location that can be referred to also using geographical coordinates. E.g.: the Rio river, Marrakesh, the entrance to the Black Forrest.
C. Any version of a FRBR Work whose content is specified and different from others for any reason: language, versions, etc. E.g.: act 3 of 2005 as in the version following the amendments entered into force on July 3rd, 2006.
D. Any non-tangible notion or idea that can be referred to but does not fit the other top level classes. E.g.: the approval of an act, peace, child, Mickey Mouse, John Constantine, a class of an ontology.
|
A
|
1_1
|
legal/allot
|
organization
|
https://w3id.org/akn/ontology/allot/Organization
|
1_1_h18c6zoj
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'obsolete graph'?
|
A. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
B. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
C. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
D. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
obsolete graph
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/SWO_0000567
|
1_1_zjr1eyo5
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Acid soil tolerance'?
|
A. Percentage of plants in a plot sown in fall that are still growing in spring.
B. The plants tolerance to acid soil.
C. The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum.
D. Mid-winter rating of the severity of the symptoms of winter stress observed in a plot
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Acid soil tolerance
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_350:0000187
|
1_1_je0i5e7z
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'interstitial lung disease'?
|
A. A lung disease that is characterized by increased lucency compared to the other lung on a chest radiograph or CT.
B. A lung disease that is characterized by inflammation and altered lung interstitium compromising pulmonary function and often has_symptom shortness of breath, dyspnea, and/or cough.
C. A lower respiratory tract disease in which the function of the lungs is adversely affected by narrowing or blockage of the airways resulting in poor air flow, a loss of elasticity in the lungs that produces a decrease in the total volume of air that the lungs are able to hold, and clotting, scarring, or inflammation of the blood vessels that affect the ability of the lungs to take up oxygen and to release carbon dioxide.
D. A lung disease that is an inflammation of the bronchioles, the smallest air passages of the lungs. It is caused by viruses and bacteria. The disease has_symptom cough, has_symptom wheezing, has_symptom shortness of breath, has_symptom fever, has_symptom nasal flaring in infants and has_symptom bluish skin due to lack of oxygen.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
interstitial lung disease
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3082
|
1_1_meu3hk7i
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'transverse tarsal joint'?
|
A. An ankle joint that passes between the proximal and distal tarsals.
B. A joint that connects two adjacent metatarsals.
C. Intertarsal articulations are the joints of the tarsus. The specific intertarsal articulations are: Talocalcaneal articulation Talocalcaneonavicular articulation Calcaneocuboid articulation Cuneonavicular articulation Cuboideonavicular articulation Intercuneiform articulation Cuneocuboid articulation.
D. The transverse tarsal joint is formed by the articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid, and the articulation of the talus with the navicular. The movement which takes place in this joint is more extensive than that in the other tarsal joints, and consists of a sort of rotation by means of which the foot may be slightly flexed or extended, the sole being at the same time carried medially (inverted) or laterally.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
transverse tarsal joint
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011962
|
1_1_rhxtmwxe
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'kelsher'?
|
A. Rain with a rate of accumulation exceeding a specific value that is geographically dependent.
B. Any storm that produces hailstones that fall to the ground; usually used when the amount or size of the hail is considered significant.
C. In England, a heavy fall of rain.
D. In popular terminology, any sudden and heavy fall of rain, almost always of the shower type.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
kelsher
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/Kelsher
|
1_1_vj3wmovq
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'osteogenesis imperfecta type 13'?
|
A. An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the CRTAP gene on chromosome 3p22.
B. An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPARC gene on chromosome 5q33.
C. An osteogenesis imperfecta that has_material_basis_in mutation in the BMP1 gene on chromosome 8p21.
D. An osteogenesis imperfecta that is characterized by bone fragility and blue sclerae and has_material_basis_in dominantly inherited mutations in the COL1A1 gene on chromosome 17q21.33 or the COL1A2 gene on chromosome 7q21.3.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
osteogenesis imperfecta type 13
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0110342
|
1_1_t19g95hz
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process'?
|
A. Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process.
B. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process.
C. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
D. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte apoptotic process.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1904520
|
1_1_z71tqphg
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'cataract 34 multiple types'?
|
A. A cataract that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the AGK gene on chromosome 7q34.
B. A cataract that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the EPHA2 gene on chromosome 1p36.
C. A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 1p34.3-p32.2.
D. A cataract that has_material_basis_in variation in the region 19q13.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
cataract 34 multiple types
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0110230
|
1_1_fckspnmc
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes '4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate'?
|
A. The conjugate base of any hydroxy fatty acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety.
B. Any monocarboxylic acid anion carrying at least one hydroxy substituent.
C. The conjugate base of gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
D. A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion where the hydroxy group is placed at position 2 (alpha to the carboxy group) and has (S)-stereochemistry; major species at pH 7.3.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_11955
|
1_1_73krpric
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Storage root starch content in fresh weight basis'?
|
A. Sucrose content of the storage root
B. Glucose content of the storage root
C. Starch content in fresh weight basis of the storage root
D. The sweetness of the boiled storage root flesh
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Storage root starch content in fresh weight basis
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_331:0002055
|
1_1_uh8xxw5z
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'inositol-3,4,6-trisphosphate 1-kinase activity'?
|
A. Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + H+.
B. Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + H+.
C. Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + H+.
D. Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,6-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + H+.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
inositol-3,4,6-trisphosphate 1-kinase activity
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0052835
|
1_1_u8ahdyq3
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'nucleoside phosphate'?
|
A. A nucleobase-containing molecular entity that is a nucleoside in which one or more of the sugar hydroxy groups has been converted into a mono- or poly-phosphate. The term includes both nucleotides and non-nucleotide nucleoside phosphates.
B. A nucleotide is a nucleoside phosphate resulting from the condensation of the 3 or 5 hydroxy group of a nucleoside with phosphoric acid.
C. A lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or di-ester. The term encompasses phosphatidic acids and phosphoglycerides.
D. Any compound that has a nucleobase as a part.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
nucleoside phosphate
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25608
|
1_1_23fenepi
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'inflorescence bract'?
|
A. A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure.
B. A bract subtending a branch of the inflorescence or borne on the inflorescence axis below any branch or flower .
C. One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets.
D. A bract that subtends a perianth that is part of a flower .
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
inflorescence bract
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009054
|
1_1_42olzxo1
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'oxacycle'?
|
A. Any organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one ring oxygen atom.
B. Any cyclic carboxylic ester containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or an analogue having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.
C. Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives.
D. A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
oxacycle
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38104
|
1_1_w6pg97iy
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Epicardium of left ventricle'?
|
A. Muscle cell which has as its direct parts myofilaments organized into sarcomeres.
B. Segment of neural tree organ which is continuous with a set of olfactory nerves and an olfactory tract.
C. Epicardium of ventricle which is attached to the myocardium of right ventricle.
D. Epicardium of ventricle which is attached to the myocardium of left ventricle.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Epicardium of left ventricle
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9557
|
1_1_yj5zwsmk
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes '1-oleoyl-2-(8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatrienoyl)-sn-glycerol'?
|
A. A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol in which the acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 are both myristoleoyl groups.
B. A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol in which the 1- and 2-acyl groups are specified as capryl (decanoyl) and oleoyl (9Z-octadecenoyl) respectively.
C. A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol that has myristoyl and oleoyl as 1- and 2-acyl groups respectively.
D. A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol in which the acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 are specified as oleoyl and 8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatrienoyl respectively.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
1-oleoyl-2-(8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatrienoyl)-sn-glycerol
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_84437
|
1_1_4xq3phw9
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'crip theory'?
|
A. An intersectional theory that draws from queer theory and which considers disability as an essential part of identity,
B. The extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse. Feminist theory focuses on analyzing gender inequality. Themes explored in feminism include discrimination, objectification (especially sexual objectification), oppression, patriarchy, stereotyping, art history and contemporary art, and aesthetics.
C. The critical academic study of the cultural legacy of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the human consequences of the control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands. More specifically, it is a critical-theory analysis of the history, culture, literature, and discourse of (usually European) imperial power.
D. A qualitative analytic framework that identifies how interlocking systems of power affect those who are most marginalized in society.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
crip theory
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_003386
|
1_1_oj92nvsk
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'Purkinje myocyte development'?
|
A. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bundle of His over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The bundle of His is part of the His-Purkinje system that transmits signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers.
B. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of ventricular cardiac muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
C. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Purkinje myocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The Purkinje myocyte (also known as cardiac Purkinje fiber) is part of the cardiac conduction system that receives signals from the bundle of His and innervates the ventricular cardiac muscle.
D. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the His-Purkinje system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The His-Purkinje system receives signals from the AV node and is composed of the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
Purkinje myocyte development
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003165
|
1_1_xwzrj0bi
|
In the ontology of CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, which of the following definitions best describes 'Curation Activity'?
|
A. This class comprises the activities that contribute to the management and the preservation and evolution of instances of E78 Curated Holding, following an implicit or explicit curation plan.
It specializes the notion of activity into the curation of a collection and allows the history of curation to be recorded.
Items are accumulated and organized following criteria such as subject, chronological period, material type, style of art, etc., and can be added or removed from an instance of E78 Curated Holding for a specific purpose and/or audience. The initial aggregation of items to form a collection is regarded as an instance of E12 Production Event, while the activities of evolving, preserving, and promoting a collection are regarded as instances of E87 Curation Activity.Examples:In First Order Logic:
B. This class comprises changes of the physical location of the instances of E19 Physical Object.
Note, that the class E9 Move inherits the property P7 took place at (witnessed): E53 Place. This property should be used to describe the trajectory or a larger area within which a move takes place, whereas the properties P26 moved to (was destination of), P27 moved from (was origin of) describe the start and end points only. Moves may also be documented to consist of other moves (via P9 consists of (forms part of)), in order to describe intermediate stages on a trajectory. In that case, start and end points of the partial moves should match appropriately between each other and with the overall event.Examples:In First Order Logic:
C. This class comprises transfers of the physical custody or the legal responsibility for the physical custody of objects. The recording of the donor or recipient is optional. It is possible that in an instance of E10 Transfer of Custody there is either no donor or no recipient.
Depending on the circumstances, it may describe:
1. the beginning of custody (there is no previous custodian)
2. the end of custody (there is no subsequent custodian)
3. the transfer of custody (transfer from one custodian to the next)
4. the receipt of custody from an unknown source (the previous custodian is unknown)
5. the declared loss of an object (the current or subsequent custodian is unknown)
In the event that only a single kind of transfer of custody occurs, either the legal responsibility for the custody or the actual physical possession of the object but not both, this difference should be expressed using the property
P2 has type (is type of).
The sense of physical possession requires that the object of custody be in the hands of the keeper at least with a part representative for the whole. The way, in which a representative part is defined, should ensure that it is unambiguous who keeps a part and who the whole and should be consistent with the identity criteria of the kept instance of E18 Physical Thing.
The interpretation of the museum notion of "accession" differs between institutions. The CIDOC CRM therefore models legal ownership and physical custody separately. Institutions will then model their specific notions of accession and deaccession as combinations of these.
Theft is a specific case of illegal transfer of custody.Examples:In First Order Logic:
D. This class comprises instances of E7 Activity that are undertaken to create, alter or change instances of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing.
This class includes the production of an item from raw materials and other so far undocumented objects. It also includes the conservation treatment of an object.
Since the distinction between modification and production is not always clear, modification is regarded as the more generally applicable concept. This implies that some items may be consumed or destroyed in an instance of E11 Modification, and that others may be produced as a result of it. An event should also be documented using an instance of E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities.
An activity undertaken on an object which was designed to alter it, but which, in fact, it did not in any seemingly significant way (such as the application of a solvent during conservation which failed to dissolve any part of the object), is still considered as an instance of E11 Modification. Typically, any such activity will leave at least forensic traces of evidence on the object.
If the instance of E29 Design or Procedure utilized for the modification prescribes the use of specific materials, they should be documented using property P68 foresees use of (use foreseen by): E57 Material of E29 Design or Procedure, rather than via P126 employed (was employed in): E57 Material.Examples:In First Order Logic:
|
A
|
1_1
|
arts_media_entertainment/cidoc_crm
|
E87 Curation Activity
|
http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E87_Curation_Activity
|
1_1_5o4t1o5x
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'fenestrated capillary'?
|
A. Any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules.
B. Small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina[WP].
C. Capillary that has pores in the endothelial cells (60-80 nm in diameter) that are spanned by a diaphragm of radially oriented fibrils and allow small molecules and limited amounts of protein to diffuse.
D. A capillary that is part of the colon.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
fenestrated capillary
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2005260
|
1_1_uj6djt19
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'positive regulation of protein secretion'?
|
A. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
B. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renin secretion into blood stream.
C. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell.
D. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
positive regulation of protein secretion
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050714
|
1_1_o02q0jrh
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'sulfrous kerogen'?
|
A. Planktonic kerogen which has high concentrations of sulfur compounds.
B. An occluded front which is adjacent to a cold front 1) that is moving away from the coldest air in the vicinity, 2) where the neighbouring cold front undercuts the neighbouring warm front in the occulsion zone, and 3) where the coldest air in the vicinity replaces less cold air towards the surface of the astronomical body.
C. A process whereby a large volume of plasma moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces.
D. Kerogen which is enriched in sulfur compounds, has a hydrogen to carbon ratio under 1.25, an oxygen to carbon ratio between 0.03 and 0.18, derives into mixtures of hydrocarbon gas and oil, and derives from marine organic materials (primarily lipids) which are formed in reducing environments.
|
A
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
sulfrous kerogen
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001236
|
1_1_27or8c9c
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'bruceolline J'?
|
A. A member of the class of triazoles that is 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butane-1,2-diol substituted at position O-1 by a biphenyl-4-yl group.
B. Any organic heterotricyclic compound with a skeleton consisting of a pyran ring ortho-fused to a naphthalene.
C. A beta-carboline alkaloid found in Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata.
D. An indole alkaloid that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indole substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2, geminal-methyl groups at position 3 and an oxo group at position 1. It has been isolated from the ethanol extract of the stems of Brucea mollis.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
bruceolline J
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_68921
|
1_1_9cc3j9x9
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'Sorgen'?
|
A. A negative emotion that is a mild form of worry about a particular object or situation.
B. A negative emotion that is the appraisal of one's current surroundings and activities as not interesting or stimulating.
C. A negative emotion that is about a future or possible object or event that is appraised negatively.
D. A negative emotion involving feelings of suspicion or doubt regarding the honesty, fairness, or abilities of an entity (e.g., person, object, or situation). This process includes an appraisal that the entity may be unreliable, potentially harmful and/or deceptive.
|
C
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
Sorgen
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000171
|
1_1_g9xry4ke
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Valvular pulmonary stenosis'?
|
A. A cardiovascular malformation associated with narrowing of the outflow tract of the right ventricle immediately below the pulmonary valve.
B. A cardiovascular malformation associated with narrowing at the level of the pulmonary sinotubular junction above the pulmonic valve.
C. A narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract that can occur at the pulmonary valve (valvular stenosis), below the pulmonary valve (infundibular stenosis), or above the pulmonary valve (supravalvar stenosis).
D. A cardiovascular malformation associated with narrowing of the outflow tract of the right ventricle immediately at the level of the pulmonary valve.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Valvular pulmonary stenosis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0034350
|
1_1_oaabzalx
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Crop evapotranspiration rate'?
|
A. The seed filling index.
B. The content of nitrogen in seeds.
C. The rate of evapotranspiration of the crop.
D. The proportion of pod wall biomass in pods biomass.
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Crop evapotranspiration rate
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_335:0001036
|
1_1_nsof1s9y
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'terrace'?
|
A. A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls.
B. A portion of environmental material which protrudes through a surface layer.
C. A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water.
D. Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas.
|
A
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
terrace
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000508
|
1_1_bixyt8l6
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis'?
|
A. A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cellular component.
B. The breakdown of structures such as organelles, proteins, or other macromolecular structures during apoptosis.
C. The disaggregation of a presynaptic active zone into its constituent components.
D. The disaggregation of an organelle into its constituent components.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006921
|
1_1_qpq9zce2
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'collenchyma cell'?
|
A. A ground tissue cell with a lignified secondary cell wall.
B. An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity.
C. A ground tissue cell that is part of a bundle sheath .
D. Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system.
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
collenchyma cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000075
|
1_1_i3nxre2e
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings'?
|
A. any health problem that occurs in the digestive tract.
B. Actions done to prevent a disease or to relieve a symptom i.e.: Surgery to remove blood clots
C. symptoms, signs, abnormal results of clinical or other investigative procedures, and ill-defined conditions regarding which no diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded.
D. An inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ICDO_0000364
|
1_1_ma00weor
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process'?
|
A. A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.
B. Missing definition for term UBERON:0005066. Please replace it using linked reference.
C. A perichondrial fibroblast that is part of the lung.
D. A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death. Striated muscle cells make up striated muscle fibers which are divided by transverse bands into striations.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010659
|
1_1_459a61je
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'L-tryptophan'?
|
A. The L-enantiomer of tryptophan.
B. A monounsaturated fatty aldehyde that is nonanal that has undergone dehydrogenation to introduce a double bond at any position in the aliphatic chain and in which a hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.
C. A macromolecule formed by a living organism.
D. A 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile that has S-configuration at the chiral centre. It is the active enantiomer of citalopram.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
L-tryptophan
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16828
|
1_1_qdnyvq96
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'portion of embryo plant tissue'?
|
A. A radicle that is part of a plant embryo .
B. A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo .
C. Any portion of plant tissue other than epidermis or vascular tissue .
D. A plant structure that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells of one or more types.
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
portion of embryo plant tissue
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025233
|
1_1_dkbwsht5
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'transgender-related television episode'?
|
A. Television episodes pertaining especially to bisexual persons and/or culture.
B. Television episodes pertaining especially to lesbians and/or lesbian culture.
C. Television episodes pertaining especially to asexual persons and/or culture.
D. Television episodes pertaining especially to transgender persons and/or transgender culture.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
transgender-related television episode
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_005538
|
1_1_lsc8xslv
|
In the ontology of Legal on Top Level Classes, which of the following definitions best describes 'location'?
|
A. A location that can be referred to also using geographical coordinates. E.g.: the Rio river, Marrakesh, the entrance to the Black Forrest.
B. A word or group of words whose meaning is defined in a formal and precise manner by means of a specific concept. E.g.: opening sentence, rebuttal, impeachment.
C. A part played by a person or an organization, in a certain situation. E.g.: member of parliament, speaker, head of office, bill proposer.
D. Any non-tangible notion or idea that can be referred to but does not fit the other top level classes. E.g.: the approval of an act, peace, child, Mickey Mouse, John Constantine, a class of an ontology.
|
A
|
1_1
|
legal/allot
|
location
|
https://w3id.org/akn/ontology/allot/Location
|
1_1_y857vowg
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'envenomation resulting in modulation of ion channel activity in other organism'?
|
A. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.
B. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with cytolysis in the bitten organism.
C. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of complement activation in the bitten/stung organism.
D. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of an ion channel in the bitten organism.
|
D
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
envenomation resulting in modulation of ion channel activity in other organism
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044560
|
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