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1_1_nt6rm3m0
|
In the ontology of Financial Instruments, which of the following definitions best describes 'option'?
|
A. derivative instrument that grants to the holder either the privilege to purchase or the privilege to sell the assets specified at a predetermined price or formula at or within a time period in the future
B. financial instrument that confers on its holders certain rights or obligations, whose value is derived from one or more underlying assets
C. financial instrument that provides the holder the privilege to subscribe to or to receive specific assets on terms specified
D. derivative instrument that obligates the buyer to receive and the seller to deliver the assets specified at an agreed price, at some later point in time
|
A
|
1_1
|
business_finance/financial_instruments_ontology
|
option
|
https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FinancialInstruments/FinancialInstruments/Option
|
1_1_4rj4i6fm
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'Material anatomical entity'?
|
A. Physical anatomical entity which has mass. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine.
B. Material anatomical entity which is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genes that guide its morphogenesis; has inherent 3D shape; its parts are connected and spatially related to one another in patterns determined by coordinated gene expression. Examples: heart, right ventricle, mitral valve, myocardium, endothelium, lymphocyte, fibroblast, thorax, cardiovascular system, hemoglobin, T cell receptor.
C. Any substance that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs.
D. Anatomical entity which has three or fewer spatial dimensions. Examples: hemoglobin molecule, mitochondrion, hepatocyte, erythrocyte, heart, head, blood, urine, peritoneal cavity, diaphragmatic surface of heart, inferior margin of liver, apex of lung.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
Material anatomical entity
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_67165
|
1_1_ckm9fpel
|
In the ontology of Geology, which of the following definitions best describes 'geological age'?
|
A. Unconsolidated earth material is an 'earth material' that is consituted by an aggregate of solid particles but is not consolidated into a 'rock' it self.
B. (Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized
C. It is a quality that 'inheres in' a 'geological object' or 'earth material' that corresponds to the 'geological time interval' in which the 'geological process' that it was 'generated by' occupied.
D. b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/geocore_ontology
|
geological age
|
https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/bdi/ontologies/GEOCORE_0000003
|
1_1_ojs5ghgi
|
In the ontology of Business Process Model and Notation, which of the following definitions best describes 'Association'?
|
A. A Task is an atomic activity that is included within a Process. A Task is used when the work in the Process is not broken down to a finer level of Process Model detail.
B. Message, which is used in the definition of attributes for a Start Event, End Event, Intermediate Event, Task, and Message Flow, and which extends the set of common BPMN Element attributes (see Table B.2)
C. An Association is used to associate information with Flow Objects. Text and graphical non-Flow Objects can be associated with the Flow Objects.
D. The TimeDateExpression supporting element is a sub-type of the Expression Element (Expression on page 273) and uses all the attributes of the Expression Element.
|
C
|
1_1
|
business_finance/bpmn
|
Association
|
http://dkm.fbk.eu/index.php/BPMN_Ontology#association
|
1_1_22zvbufi
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'irritable mood'?
|
A. A mood process that is is a general feeling of well-being and gives rise to a heightened disposition to happiness, amusement and other positively valenced emotions.
B. A mood process that is a general feeling of enjoyment and festivity and gives rise to a heightened disposition to experience happiness, joy and other positively valenced emotions.
C. A mood process that is a general feeling of being down, having a negative outlook and gives rise to a heightened disposition to experience negatively valenced emotions.
D. A mood process that is a general feeling of annoyance and gives rise to a heightened disposition to anger and other negatively valenced emotions.
|
D
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
irritable mood
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MFOEM_000197
|
1_1_v3rushdr
|
In the ontology of Financial Instruments, which of the following definitions best describes 'future'?
|
A. derivative instrument that obligates the buyer to receive and the seller to deliver the assets specified at an agreed price, at some later point in time
B. financial instrument that provides the holder the privilege to subscribe to or to receive specific assets on terms specified
C. derivative instrument that grants to the holder either the privilege to purchase or the privilege to sell the assets specified at a predetermined price or formula at or within a time period in the future
D. financial instrument that confers on its holders certain rights or obligations, whose value is derived from one or more underlying assets
|
A
|
1_1
|
business_finance/financial_instruments_ontology
|
future
|
https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FinancialInstruments/FinancialInstruments/Future
|
1_1_zgj7hcq5
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'dorsal fin proximal radial bone 5'?
|
A. Dorsal fin proximal radial element that is composed of bone tissue.
B. Dorsal fin proximal radial 7 element that is composed of bone tissue.
C. Dorsal fin proximal radial 3 element that is composed of bone tissue.
D. Dorsal fin proximal radial 5 element that is composed of bone tissue.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
dorsal fin proximal radial bone 5
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2005382
|
1_1_vv9rve8p
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'fish processing building'?
|
A. Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere.
B. A building in which fish are subject to a series of operations to prepare them for human consumption.
C. Water which accumulates on a solid surface during precipitation events and snow/ice melt.
D. A food processing building is a building in which materials that contain or consist of essential body nutrients - such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals - and may be ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life are converted alternative forms.
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
fish processing building
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000928
|
1_1_86q6cb6a
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'LGBTQ love letters'?
|
A. A family of spirochete bacteria. Some species within this family are known to causes syphilis, Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and other illnesses.
B. Love letters written by members of the LGBTQIA+ community expressing any of various queer forms of love.
C. Pornography containing transgender content or transgender persons or otherwise pertaining to the transgender community.
D. An expression of love in written form. However delivered, the letter may be anything from a short and simple message of love to a lengthy explanation of feelings.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
LGBTQ love letters
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_009063
|
1_1_mhjc77vg
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'sarcoma'?
|
A. A sarcoma that arises from the soft tissue and is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped cells, cellular pleomorphism, thin-walled blood vessels, fibrous septa, and myxoid stroma.
B. A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives from embryonic mesoderm.
C. A cell type cancer that has_material_basis_in glial cells and is located in brain or located in spine.
D. A sarcoma that results_in cells that are spindle-shaped. They are usually resistant to radiation therapy.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
sarcoma
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1115
|
1_1_yu2htw9s
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'vulnerable adult'?
|
A. An adult who is currently not receiving any form of intervention for psychoactive substance use disorder.
B. An adult who is unable to look after themselves and or who is unable to protect themselves against significant harm or exploitation.
C. A person who has reached maturity.
D. An adult who has received and diagnosis of opioid use disorder
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
vulnerable adult
|
http://addictovocab.org/ADDICTO_0001089
|
1_1_1u57fb7s
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'disc jockey, except radio'?
|
A. Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways.
B. Set up, operate, or tend metal or plastic molding, casting, or coremaking machines to mold or cast metal or thermoplastic parts or products.
C. Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.
D. Play prerecorded music for live audiences at venues or events such as clubs, parties, or wedding receptions. May use techniques such as mixing, cutting, or sampling to manipulate recordings. May also perform as emcee (master of ceremonies).
|
D
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
disc jockey, except radio
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_27209100
|
1_1_8zrr0a4r
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'chemical process'?
|
A. Crystallization is the (natural or artificial) process of formation of solid crystals precipitating from a solution, melt or more rarely deposited directly from a gas. [Wikipedia]
B. A chemical process is a method or means of somehow changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds. [Wikipedia]
C. Titration is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis that is used to determine the unknown concentration of a known reactant.
D. Any process that decreases the pH value of a subtance.
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
chemical process
|
http://sweetontology.net/procChemical/ChemicalProcess
|
1_1_vhhdqypf
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Plant number per ha'?
|
A. Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant
B. Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio.
C. Calculate plant number using the formula.
D. Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5.
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Plant number per ha
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_359:0000207
|
1_1_4q0hlswv
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Left upper facial depth line'?
|
A. Upper facial line bounded by nasion and right tragion.
B. Fiat anatomical line of skull bounded by nasion and tragion.
C. Subdivision of perineum, each instance of which is a region in some perineum bounded externally by some ischiocavernosus muscle, internally by some bulbocavernosus, and posteriorly by some transversus perinei superficialis.
D. Upper facial line bounded by nasion and left tragion.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Left upper facial depth line
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma284757
|
1_1_ib6qlyz8
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Positive blood 1,3 beta glucan test'?
|
A. Detection of barbiturate metabolites such as Phenobarbital in blood.
B. Presence of a xenobiotic in plasma and/or serum.
C. Beta-1,3-glucan is a major constituent of all of the characterized fungal cell walls, making up between 30-80 percent of the mass of the wall. It is a biomarker of fungal infections such as invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.
D. Detection of molindone in the blood, an antipyschotic used for treatment of schizophrenia.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Positive blood 1,3 beta glucan test
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020153
|
1_1_q1sjqe9p
|
In the ontology of Legal, which of the following definitions best describes 'Obligative_Right'?
|
A. When, for the benefit of a person, this person is both permitted to perform and to omit an action – that is, when the action is facultative – we can say that he or she has a liberty right with regard to that action.
B. A right is the legal or moral entitlement to do or refrain from doing something or to obtain or refrain from obtaining an action, thing or recogition in civil society.
C. Directed obligative ought-to-do are also called obligative rights. k has the obligative right that j does A iff it is obligatory, toward k, that j does A. An example of obligative right is “it is obligatory, toward Mary, that Tom pays 1,000 euro to John”
D. The negation of a directed obligation is a directed permission. However, it counts as a right, namely, a permissive right, only when such negation is aimed at benefitting the author of the permitted action.
|
C
|
1_1
|
legal/lkif_core_ontology
|
Obligative_Right
|
http://www.estrellaproject.org/lkif-core/norm.owl#Obligative_Right
|
1_1_5qq26mc1
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes '3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine'?
|
A. Amines that constitute a class of central nervous system stimulants based on the structure of the parent amphetamine 1-phenylpropan-2-amine.
B. A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-amphetamine (also known as levamphetamine or levoamphetamine) and (S)-amphetamine (also known as dexamfetamine or dextroamphetamine.
C. A member of the class of amphetamines in which the amino group of (S)-amphetamine carries a methyl substituent.
D. A member of the class of benzodioxoles that is 1,3-benzodioxole substituted by a 2-(methylamino)propyl group at position 5.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1391
|
1_1_w1ubo9t4
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'femininity by sexuality'?
|
A. Female gender roles classified by sexuality.
B. The subculture of gay women who self-identify with what is considered to be traditional, heterosexual (female) femininity.
C. Female gender roles classified by culture.
D. Female gender roles classified by relative role importance in the individual.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
femininity by sexuality
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_003613
|
1_1_m44gwoi4
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'meat, poultry, or fish cutter or trimmer'?
|
A. Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters; patch voids; and use saws to cut expansion joints.
B. Prepare and cook food in a fast food restaurant with a limited menu. Duties of these cooks are limited to preparation of a few basic items and normally involve operating large-volume single-purpose cooking equipment.
C. Operate or tend sewing machines to join, reinforce, decorate, or perform related sewing operations in the manufacture of garment or nongarment products.
D. Use hands or hand tools to perform routine cutting and trimming of meat, poultry, and seafood.
|
D
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
meat, poultry, or fish cutter or trimmer
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_51302200
|
1_1_9q4a81k1
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'cooling of a fluid'?
|
A. A process during which the temperature of a portion of environmental material is decreased, along with the kinetic energy of its constituent molecules.
B. A material cooling process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings.
C. A material cooling process during which a portion of fluid environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings.
D. A material cooling process during which a portion of solid environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
cooling of a fluid
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001738
|
1_1_aw710iaw
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'encounter for screening for respiratory disorder NEC'?
|
A. screening for respiratory condition
B. screening is done to prevent a disease or to help identify the disease.
C. Patient had a viral disease screening done
D. is inflammation (swelling and irritation) of the epididymis, a tube at the back of the testicle that carries sperm
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
encounter for screening for respiratory disorder NEC
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl#ICDO_0000394
|
1_1_sdbffhqr
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'logitT'?
|
A. Identification of differentially expressed genes and estimation of the False Discovery Rate (FDR) using both the Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) and the Empirical Bayes Analyses of Microarrays (EBAM).
B. The aCGH package functions for reading data from image analysis output files and clone information files, creation of aCGH S3 objects for storing these data. Basic methods for accessing/replacing, subsetting, printing and plotting aCGH objects.
C. The logitT library implements the Logit-t algorithm introduced in --A high performance test of differential gene expression for oligonucleotide arrays-- by William J Lemon, Sandya Liyanarachchi and Ming You for use with Affymetrix data stored in an AffyBatch object in R.
D. A set of functions to create and interact with dynamic documents and vignettes.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
logitT
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000601
|
1_1_qjo9qnhn
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'obsolete Rredland'?
|
A. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
B. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
C. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
D. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
obsolete Rredland
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/SWO_0000368
|
1_1_um7kz9e7
|
In the ontology of Financial Instruments, which of the following definitions best describes 'standardized terms'?
|
A. contractual element that is a statement made by a party to the contract, before or at the time of making the contract, in regard to some fact, circumstance, or state of affairs pertinent to the contract, which the counterparty(ies) rely on, or is influential in bringing about the contract
B. contract provision specifying how funds obtained through financing, such as through a credit agreement, offering, warrant, or other instrument are intended to be used
C. contract terms that specify the conditions under which a contract can be extended
D. contract terms that, grouped together, that are generally and consistently reused across many contracts, published by some organization, and capable of being incorporated into a contract by reference
|
D
|
1_1
|
business_finance/financial_instruments_ontology
|
standardized terms
|
https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/ontology/FBC/FinancialInstruments/FinancialInstruments/StandardizedTerms
|
1_1_wqod8g8d
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'methotrimeprazine'?
|
A. A heterobicylic compound that is (2S,3aR,7aS)-1-[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]octahydro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid in which the hydrogen of the amino group is substituted by a (2R)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl group. It is a angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a prodrug used for the treatment of hypertension.
B. A member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine substituted by a (2R)-3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl group and a methoxy group at positions 10 and 2 respectively.
C. Any amino acid whose side chain is capable of forming one or more hydrogen bonds.
D. Any heteroorganic entity containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
methotrimeprazine
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6838
|
1_1_7t1w7z4j
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Uncalcified osteoid'?
|
A. Bone matrix devoid of hydroxyapatite crystals.
B. Portion of extracellular matrix which has as its parts collagenous fibers, ground substance, and inorganic salts.
C. Bone matrix impregnated by hydroxyapatite crystals.
D. Cardiac muscle tissue which consists of the interatrial fasciculus and the fibrocollagenous sheath that separates the right from the left cardiac atrium.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Uncalcified osteoid
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma72176
|
1_1_dmtwf2hv
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Stem total nonstructural carbohydrate content'?
|
A. Nonstructural carbohydrate content in the stem
B. Total ash, lignin and cell wall carbohydrate content of stem
C. Protein content in the stem
D. Ash content in the stem
|
A
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Stem total nonstructural carbohydrate content
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_320:0001143
|
1_1_18sdy2pv
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'butanediols'?
|
A. An epoxide that is oxiran-2-ylmethanol which is acylated at position 2 by N-butanoyl-L-seryl-4-methylidenenorvalinyl group. It is a proteasome inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces.
B. A diol that is a butanediol or a derivative of a butanediol.
C. A tricyclic diterpenoid having formula C30H48O5, originally isolated from the bark of Tripterygium wilfordii.
D. A triterpenoid saponin with an arborinane-type terpenoid as the aglycone. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
butanediols
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22944
|
1_1_30d3g5db
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'phosphatidylcholine P-38:6'?
|
A. A 1-O-(alk-1-enyl)-2-O-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups contain a total of 34 carbon atoms with 1 additional double bond.
B. A 1-O-(alk-1-enyl)-2-O-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 38 carbon atoms in total with 6 additional double bonds.
C. A 1-O-(alk-1-enyl)-2-O-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups contain a total of 40 carbon atoms with 6 additional double bonds.
D. A 1-O-(alk-1-enyl)-2-O-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 36 carbon atoms in total with 4 additional double bonds.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
phosphatidylcholine P-38:6
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132590
|
1_1_es9iva8u
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Branching habit - Method'?
|
A. Growth habit assessed at 60 to 70 days.
B. Assessment of late leaf spot severity.
C. Visual determination of seed coat pattern at harvest
D. Branching habit assessment.
|
D
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Branching habit - Method
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_337:0000096
|
1_1_uzt69odl
|
In the ontology of Video Game, which of the following definitions best describes 'hard mode'?
|
A. Tutorial achievement is awarded to a player for trying out various features of the game. This is often related to learning how to play the game, how the controls work and how the game logic works. An example of Tutorial could be testing out newly gained special equipment or just playing through the in-game tutorial in the beginning.
B. Multiplayer achievement describes anything that can be awarded to one or multiple players due to their gameplay in multiplayer. For example, this could be winning 10 Team Fortress matches in a row with the same team or getting killed ten times in a row in Counter-Strike.
C. Curiosity describes funny random things that can happen or be found in the game. An example could be jumping from the Eiffel tower without dying or following a comupter controlled character’s activities for one hour.
D. HardMode achievement describes succeeding in a game on a high difficulty level. An example could be completing the “Doom” game on Nightmare difficulty level.
|
D
|
1_1
|
arts_media_entertainment/videogameontology
|
hard mode
|
http://purl.org/net/VideoGameOntology#HardMode
|
1_1_p04w8ll5
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'aphotic zone'?
|
A. A pycnocline is a layer across which there is a rapid change in water density with depth. In freshwater environments such as lakes this density change is primarily caused by water temperature, while in seawater environments such as oceans the density change may be caused by changes in water temperature and/or salinity
B. The aphotic zone is the portion of a lake or ocean where there is little or no sunlight. It is formally defined as the depths beyond which less than 1% of sunlight penetrates. Consequently, bioluminescence is essentially the only light found in this zone. Most food comes from dead organisms sinking to the bottom of the lake or ocean from other zones. The depth of the aphotic zone can be greatly affected by such things as turbidity and the season of the year. The aphotic zone underlies the photic zone, which is that portion of the ocean directly affected by sunlight.
C. The photic zone or euphotic zone is the depth of the water whether in a lake or an ocean, that is exposed to sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis to occur. The depth of the euphotic zone can be greatly affected by seasonal turbidity.
D. The demersal zone is the part of the sea or ocean (or deep lake) comprising the water column that is near to (and is significantly affected by) the seabed and the benthos. The demersal zone is just above the benthic zone and forms a layer of the larger profundal zone.
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
aphotic zone
|
http://sweetontology.net/realmOcean/AphoticZone
|
1_1_oen64u26
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Second part of trunk of axillary artery'?
|
A. Zone of left marginal artery which supplies the inferoapical zone of myocardium of left ventricle.
B. Segment of trunk of axillary artery contained in costoclavicular space.
C. Zone of investing fascia of arm, each instance of which extends from the crest of lesser tuberlce of some humerus to some medial epicondyle.
D. Segment of trunk of axillary artery contained in retropectoralis minor space.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Second part of trunk of axillary artery
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma286559
|
1_1_gwrvir6u
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'positive regulation of RNA binding'?
|
A. Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.
B. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding.
C. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
D. Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin binding. Chromatin binding is the selective interaction with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
positive regulation of RNA binding
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1905216
|
1_1_nh597mlv
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'auxin efflux carrier complex'?
|
A. A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to tissue transglutaminase.
B. The protein complex associated with the plasma membrane of certain plant cells (e.g. root cortex, epidermal cells) that functions to transport auxin out of the cell.
C. A protein complex located in the plasma membrane-derived thylakoid. The photosystem functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin. Examples of this complex are found in bacterial species.
D. A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase-3.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
auxin efflux carrier complex
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009921
|
1_1_t3epa47v
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Aplasia of the tarsal bones'?
|
A. Absence of the tarsal bones.
B. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a neurophysiological process, an organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the nervous system.
C. Underdevelopment of the heel bone.
D. Absence or underdevelopment of the tarsal bones.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Aplasia of the tarsal bones
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010509
|
1_1_n2tm6uns
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'mental health counselor'?
|
A. All counselors not listed separately.
B. Counsel and advise individuals and groups to promote optimum mental and emotional health, with an emphasis on prevention. May help individuals deal with a broad range of mental health issues, such as those associated with addictions and substance abuse; family, parenting, and marital problems; stress management; self-esteem; or aging.
C. Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.
D. Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries in children. May refer patients to specialists for further diagnosis or treatment, as needed.
|
B
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
mental health counselor
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_21101400
|
1_1_3tmqlu2u
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'area of ice cover'?
|
A. An environmental zone that overlaps that part of a water body covered or partially covered by sea ice.
B. An environmental zone which is covered or partially covered by ice.
C. An environmental zone which 1) contains ecosystems, constructed features, or other entities deemed to be of natural, historical, cultural, or other significance and 2) has been afforded legal protections restricting one or more forms of use by a competent authority.
D. A part of an environmental system whose boundaries are determined by fiat.
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
area of ice cover
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03400016
|
1_1_tjtlwk7n
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'pharyngeal pouch 2'?
|
A. A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arches 6 and 7.
B. A pharyngeal puch that is between the pharyngeal arches 2 and 3.
C. A pharyngeal pouch that is between pharyngeal arches 1 and 2.
D. A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arches 5 and 6.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
pharyngeal pouch 2
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007123
|
1_1_zrihv8u8
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'conditional cisgender privilege'?
|
A. A young person who is a transgender man or otherwise transmasculine.
B. Social privilege based on one's identity as cisgender or being non-transgender.
C. Any of various syndromes defined by chromosome loss.
D. An increase in social acceptance conditional upon concealing one's status as being transgender; i.e. being "read" as cisgender.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
conditional cisgender privilege
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_004628
|
1_1_jvmj43yb
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 't!un'?
|
A. A Southern Pomo person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth.
B. An American Indian person (Native American or First Nation) who is gender variant, belonging to any of various cultural gender identities or modern constructions classified as LGBTQIA+.
C. A Quinault person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned female at birth.
D. A Gros Ventre person who is part of a certain non-binary cultural gender role in those communities and who may, in modern times, be assigned male at birth.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
t!un
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_002120
|
1_1_580redxc
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes '*Respiratory conditions due to other external agents'?
|
A. A type of disease that affects the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system
B. allergic alveolitis and pneumonitis due to inhaled organic dust and particles of fungal, actinomycetic or other origin
C. Respiratory conditions due to inhalation of chemicals, gases, fumes and vapors
D. A condition in which there is not enough oxygen in the blood.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
*Respiratory conditions due to other external agents
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl/ICDO_0000185
|
1_1_7l7rvh0n
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'envenomation resulting in negative regulation of calcium channel activity in other organism'?
|
A. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a calcium channel in the bitten organism.
B. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a calcium channel in the bitten organism.
C. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.
D. A facial expression behaviour in which the eyes are opened widely.
|
A
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
envenomation resulting in negative regulation of calcium channel activity in other organism
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044473
|
1_1_rchj26aw
|
In the ontology of General Medical Science, which of the following definitions best describes 'species subset ontology module'?
|
A. A subset ontology that is largely comprised of a single layer or strata in an ontology class hierarchy. The purpose is typically for rolling up for visualization. The classes in the layer need not be disjoint.
B. A subset ontology that is intended as a whitelist for curators using the ontology. Such a subset will exclude classes that curators should not use for curation.
C. A subset ontology that is crafted to either include or exclude a taxonomic grouping of species.
D. A subset of an ontology that is intended to be excluded for some purpose. For example, a blacklist of classes.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/general_medical_science_ontology
|
species subset ontology module
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000012
|
1_1_njjhk5vg
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'kidney outer medulla collecting duct principal cell'?
|
A. Any renal principal cell that is part of some collecting duct of renal tubule.
B. An epithelial cell that is part of an outer medullary collecting duct.
C. Principal cell that is part of some outer medullary collecting duct. It is known in some mammalian species that this cell may express the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC).
D. Any renal principal cell that is part of some papillary duct.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
kidney outer medulla collecting duct principal cell
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_1000716
|
1_1_cy0yzyt6
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'solfatara'?
|
A. Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
B. The concentration of yttrium when measured in water ice.
C. A hole in the Earth's crust from which steam and gases are emitted.
D. A fumarole that emits sulfurous gases.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
solfatara
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000217
|
1_1_iwxxhu8r
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Simple squamous epithelium'?
|
A. Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.
B. Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium.
C. Simple squamous epithelium which lines pulmonary alveoli.
D. Epithelium which consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. Examples: endothelium, mesothelium, glandular squamous epithelium.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Simple squamous epithelium
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45565
|
1_1_3x2773wq
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Leaflet area index - Computation method'?
|
A. Compute the storage root dry matter yield content within net plot using the formula
B. Compute the total dry weight of storage roots per net plot using the formula
C. Estimated by a Plant Canopy Analyzer calculated as LAI (Leaf area index)
D. Compute the storage root dry matter content using the formula
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Leaflet area index - Computation method
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_331:0001110
|
1_1_kali0rm1
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine 2-epimerase activity'?
|
A. Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in dextrans, to remove successive isomaltotriose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.
B. Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-glycosidic linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acids.
C. Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine + H2O = 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranose + UDP + H+.
D. Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltohexaose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine 2-epimerase activity
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0102388
|
1_1_eb3e530n
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes '*Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic'?
|
A. a chronic disease in which the bronchial airways in the lungs become narrowed and swollen, making it difficult to breathe
B. a condition where the bronchial tubes of the lungs are permanently damaged, widened, and thickened
C. (bron-kye-tis) inflammation (swelling and reddening) of the bronchi.
D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by chronically poor airflow.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
*Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl/ICDO_0000169
|
1_1_95wy0sq9
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes '*Pneumoconiosis due to dust containing silica'?
|
A. Pneumoconiosis is one of a group of interstitial lung disease caused by breathing in certain kinds of dust particles that damage your lungs
B. conditions of the lng caused by outside agents
C. A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of dust containing crystalline form of silicon dioxide, usually in the form of quartz. Amorphous silica is relatively nontoxic.
D. A type of disease that affects the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
*Pneumoconiosis due to dust containing silica
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl/ICDO_0000193
|
1_1_u2rb31ov
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'hookah'?
|
A. A behaviour pattern that includes use of a product at least once.
B. A smoking product that consists of an open chamber designed to contain organic matter for burning, an enclosed bowl containing water, a flexible hose connected to the bowl and a mouthpiece on the other end, which is used for smoking organic matter.
C. A product that is manufactured for a user to taken into the body the products of combustion.
D. A process in which a vehicle collides with an object, person or vehicle, causing damage.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
hookah
|
http://addictovocab.org/ADDICTO_0000906
|
1_1_i8olzody
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'cognitive behavioral therapy'?
|
A. A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences.
B. A type of psychotherapy developed by American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck. CT is one therapeutic approach within the larger group of cognitive and behavioral therapies and was first expounded by Beck in the 1960s. Cognitive therapy is based on the cognitive model, which states that thoughts, feelings and behavior are all connected, and that individuals can move toward overcoming difficulties and meeting their goals by identifying and changing unhelpful or inaccurate thinking, problematic behavior, and distressing emotional responses. This involves the individual working with the therapist to develop skills for testing and changing beliefs, identifying distorted thinking, relating to others in different ways, and changing behaviors.
C. A broad term referring to clinical psychotherapy that uses techniques derived from behaviorism.
D. A type of psychotherapy utilized to treat different forms of mental disorders.The treatment involves the identification of unhelpful or destructive patterns of thinking and behaviors and the subsequent replacement with behaviors that are beneficial and constructive.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
cognitive behavioral therapy
|
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015928
|
1_1_m23hy8ef
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Vertebra'?
|
A. Irregular bone, each instance of which is a U-shaped bone of some lower jaw; it has a pair or of rami which articulates with some temporal bones at some temporomandibluar joints.
B. Bone complex which has as its direct parts ilium, ischium and pubis.
C. Irregular bone that articulates with other vertebrae, or with one other vertebra and the skull or the sacrum
D. Renal segment supplied by the anterior superior segmental renal artery.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Vertebra
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9914
|
1_1_u5m0p0yr
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'regulation of protein depolymerization'?
|
A. Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein depolymerization.
B. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule depolymerization.
C. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein depolymerization.
D. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
regulation of protein depolymerization
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1901879
|
1_1_schqjs8n
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'N-(1H-1,3-benzodiazol-2-yl)carbamate'?
|
A. A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group and the C-21 posiiton of chlorophyllide a. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).
B. A dihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
C. A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of N-[(12S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-icosatetraenoyl]-gamma-aminobutanoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
D. Major species at pH 7.3
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
N-(1H-1,3-benzodiazol-2-yl)carbamate
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_228250
|
1_1_vwy043i1
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'grams of alcohol'?
|
A. A data item referring to an amount of alcohol expressed in gram units.
B. A data item that is about the amount of harm to health caused by an individual using a product relative to other products.
C. An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.
D. A data item that is the number of important others who vape nicotine in a person's social environment.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
grams of alcohol
|
http://addictovocab.org/ADDICTO_0000819
|
1_1_yu9wx4at
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 3'?
|
A. A hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PIGV gene on chromosome 1p36.
B. A hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PIGW gene on chromosome 17q12.
C. A hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the PIGY gene on chromosome 4q22.
D. A hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PGAP2 gene on chromosome 11p15.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
hyperphosphatasia with impaired intellectual development syndrome 3
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0070435
|
1_1_267kskmg
|
In the ontology of Addiction, which of the following definitions best describes 'aversion to smoking'?
|
A. Male persons who engage in sexual activity with members of the same sex, regardless of how they identify themselves.
B. A mental disposition that consists of a strong dislike or disinclination towards an object, situation or behaviour
C. A disease that is the consequence of the presence of pathogenic microbial agents, including pathogenic viruses, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites, and aberrant proteins known as prions.
D. An aversion towards cigarette smoking
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/addiction_ontology
|
aversion to smoking
|
http://addictovocab.org/ADDICTO_0001133
|
1_1_osx578ah
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'electrical or electronics repairer, commercial or industrial equipment'?
|
A. Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during surgery.
B. Set up, maintain, and dismantle audio and video equipment, such as microphones, sound speakers, connecting wires and cables, sound and mixing boards, video cameras, video monitors and servers, and related electronic equipment for live or recorded events, such as concerts, meetings, conventions, presentations, podcasts, news conferences, and sporting events.
C. Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba equipment to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures. May use a variety of power and hand tools, such as drills, sledgehammers, torches, and welding equipment. May conduct tests or experiments, rig explosives, or photograph structures or marine life.
D. Repair, test, adjust, or install electronic equipment, such as industrial controls, transmitters, and antennas.
|
D
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
electrical or electronics repairer, commercial or industrial equipment
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_49209400
|
1_1_x682ysx2
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'lactosylceramide biosynthetic process'?
|
A. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group. They are the precursors of both gangliosides and globosides.
B. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains a phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.
C. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ceramide oligosaccharides carrying in addition to other sugar residues, one or more sialic acid residues.
D. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lactosyl-ceramide derivative in which a galactose is linked to the galactose via an alpha 1,3 linkage (vs alpha 1,4 for globosides).
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
lactosylceramide biosynthetic process
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001572
|
1_1_kbnbvhjl
|
In the ontology of Software, which of the following definitions best describes 'obsolete timecourse'?
|
A. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
B. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
C. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
D. AL 1.10.2019: Improperly formatted IRI replaced with correct one. Please see https://github.com/allysonlister/swo/issues/10 for more information.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/software_ontology
|
obsolete timecourse
|
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/swo/SWO_0000717
|
1_1_qah08dsk
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Anterior wall of left ventricle'?
|
A. Region of wall of left ventricle which consists of the anterior, lateral and inferior wall of left ventricle and is continuous with the septal wall of left ventricle.
B. Region of wall of left ventricle which consists of the endocardium, basal, mid and apical anterior zones of myocardium of left ventricle and epicardium of anterior wall of left ventricle and is continuous with the lateral and septal walls of left ventricle.
C. Region of wall of left ventricle which consists of the endocardium, basal, mid and apical zones of myocardium of left ventricle and epicardium of inferior wall of myocardium of left ventricle and is continuous witht the lateral and septal walls of left ventricle..
D. Region of wall of left ventricle which has as its parts the right and left posterior cusps of aortic valve and the anterior leaflet of mitral valve that is attached to the semilunar fibrous scallop of aortic valve anulus.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Anterior wall of left ventricle
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9560
|
1_1_7nhi1kdq
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'theasinensin A'?
|
A. A biflavonoid obtained by coupling of two units of 8,3'-dihydroxy-7,4',5'-trimethoxyflavan resulting in a bond between C-5 positions of the two chromene rings. Isolated from Muntingia calabura, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.
B. A proanthocyanidin consisting of (+)-catechin and (+)-gallocatechin units joined by a (4alpha->6)-linkage.
C. A biflavonoid isolated from Cephalotaxus wilsoniana and has been shown to exhibit antineoplastic activity.
D. A biflavonoid that is obtained by coupling of two molecules of (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate resulting in a bond between positions C-2 of the hydroxyphenyl ring. It is a natural product found in oolong tea.
|
D
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
theasinensin A
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9518
|
1_1_o1gbn5vm
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'anterior chest'?
|
A. Subdivision of thorax which is anterior to the plane of the posterior boundary of the middle mediastinum.
B. The anus and surrounding regions. Encompasses both internal and external regions, where present.
C. The region of the organism associated with the visceral organs.
D. The abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall is split into the posterior (back), lateral (sides) and anterior (front) walls. There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the extraperitoneal fat, the parietal peritoneum, and a layer of fascia which has different names over where it covers (eg transversalis, psoas fascia). Superficial to these, but not present in the posterior wall are the three layers of muscle, the transversus abdominis (transverse abdominal muscle), the internal (obliquus internus) and the external oblique (obliquus externus).
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
anterior chest
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0016416
|
1_1_7dsit1vy
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'negative regulation of secretory granule organization'?
|
A. Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secretory granule organization.
B. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secretory granule organization.
C. Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
D. Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle.
|
A
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
negative regulation of secretory granule organization
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1904410
|
1_1_p38iejvk
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Weevil larvae body weight - measurement'?
|
A. The shortest diagonal of a fitted ellips
B. Measurement under microscope
C. Cut the hands off from the rachis and weigh all the hands together, using scales.
D. Measure the length of a finger that is at the ready to eat stage, along the external (dorsal) arc, excluding the pedicel and the fruit tip, using a tape measure. Associate the data with the Hand rank and the Number of fingers measured. The recommendation is to collect this data from six fingers in total - three fingers in the middle of the outer whorl from the second hand and from the second-most distal hand.
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Weevil larvae body weight - measurement
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_325:0010209
|
1_1_5czupcm6
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'man with HIV'?
|
A. A gay person who has HIV.
B. A man who has HIV.
C. A gay man who has HIV.
D. A man who abuses another person or people.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
man with HIV
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GSSO_005286
|
1_1_jx5j9bw6
|
In the ontology of Foundational Model of Anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'Segment of lacrimal duct'?
|
A. Organ segment which is a regional part of neuraxis. Examples: brain, brainstem, spinal cord.
B. Organ segment which is regional part of esophagus. Examples: cervical part of esophagus, vertebral segment of esophagus.
C. Organ segment which is regional part of lacrimal duct. Examples: nasolacrimal duct, lacrimal sac.
D. Organ segment which is regional part of pharyngotympanic tube. Examples: cartilaginous part of pharyngotympanic tube, isthmus of pharyngotympanic tube.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/foundational_model_of_anatomy_ontology
|
Segment of lacrimal duct
|
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86195
|
1_1_ix1bttss
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'library assistant, clerical'?
|
A. Compile records, and sort, shelve, issue, and receive library materials such as books, electronic media, pictures, cards, slides and microfilm. Locate library materials for loan and replace material in shelving area, stacks, or files according to identification number and title. Register patrons to permit them to borrow books, periodicals, and other library materials.
B. Research rates, routings, or modes of transport for shipment of products. Maintain awareness of regulations affecting the international movement of cargo. Make arrangements for additional services, such as storage or inland transportation.
C. Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters.
D. Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut textiles.
|
A
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
library assistant, clerical
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_43412100
|
1_1_tlsf412s
|
In the ontology of Gene, which of the following definitions best describes 'symbiont-mediated activation of host signal transduction pathway'?
|
A. A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a small GTPase-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
B. A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts an NF-kappaB-mediated signaling cascade in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
C. A process in which a symbiont subverts a signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
D. A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a jasmonic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/gene_ontology
|
symbiont-mediated activation of host signal transduction pathway
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0052028
|
1_1_hdh7unum
|
In the ontology of Occupation, which of the following definitions best describes 'nurse anesthetist'?
|
A. Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia. May assist anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.
B. Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.
C. Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing legal documents.
D. Diagnose, treat, and provide preventive care to individuals and families across the lifespan. May refer patients to specialists when needed for further diagnosis or treatment.
|
A
|
1_1
|
business_finance/occupation_ontology
|
nurse anesthetist
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OCCO_29115100
|
1_1_6tu2yozq
|
In the ontology of Human Phenotype, which of the following definitions best describes 'Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger'?
|
A. A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanx of the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.
B. A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanges of the hand that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.
C. A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanx of the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.
D. A secondary ossification center in the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_phenotype_ontology
|
Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009531
|
1_1_4c1p8zea
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'spikelet rachilla'?
|
A. A higher order inflorescence axis that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem of a second order inflorescence axis .
B. The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes.
C. A higher order inflorescence axis that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem of a eighth order inflorescence axis .
D. An inflorescence branch arising on a first order tassel inflorescence axis or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence .
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
spikelet rachilla
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009080
|
1_1_xqhvxz0p
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'visual consciousness'?
|
A. Auditory consciousness is consciousness of an auditory stimulus, as a part of a conscious process of hearing.
B. Direct consciousness is consciousness of phenomenal experience, it is the given experience in consciousness of (for example) sounds, tastes, emotions and bodily feelings.
C. Visual consciousness is consciousness of a visual stimulus, as experienced through the visual sensory medium as a part of a process of seeing.
D. Olfactory consciousness is consciousness of an olfactory stimulus (scent), as experienced through the olfactory sensory medium as a part of a process of smelling.
|
C
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
visual consciousness
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MF_0000034
|
1_1_auir72z6
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'marine iceberg'?
|
A. An ice mass which has broken away from a larger ice mass on land, such as a glacier or ice shelf, and may be either afloat or aground.
B. An ice mass which is suspended in a water body, being sufficiently buoyant for part of the mass to breach the surface of that water body.
C. A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water.
D. An iceberg which 1) has a flat upper surface, 2) is derived from an ice shelf, ice tongue, or floating tidewater glacier via detachment.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
marine iceberg
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000298
|
1_1_rjdghbwe
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'ocean'?
|
A. A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake.
B. A lentic water body which has been formed as a result of oceanogenesis and constitutes the majority of an astronomical body's hydrosphere.
C. A lentic water body which is used for the artificial culture of shrimp.
D. Pools formed as a high tide comes in over a rocky shore. Water fills depressions in the ground, which turn into isolated pools as the tide retreats.
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
ocean
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000015
|
1_1_fyyoy7tu
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'systemic inflammatory response syndrome of non-infectious origin'?
|
A. a serious condition related to systemic inflammation, organ dysfunction, and organ failure.
B. Examples: fever >38 degrees c or hypothermia <36 degrees c; tachycardia >90 beat/minute; tachypnea >24 breaths/minute; (4) leukocytosis >12,000 cells/cubic mm or 10% immature forms.
C. A disorder characterized by swelling due to excessive fluid accumulation at a specific anatomic site
D. is inflammation (swelling and irritation) of the epididymis, a tube at the back of the testicle that carries sperm
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
systemic inflammatory response syndrome of non-infectious origin
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl#ICDO_0000460
|
1_1_axsvvrd3
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'marin'?
|
A. The Arabic name for a northeasterly wind that ocurrs in winter on the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf, especially near the entrance to the gulf and also on the Makran coast.
B. A violent east wind on Lake Tanganyika in Africa.
C. A warm moist southeast wind from the sea on the French Mediterranean coast and in the Maritime Alps, especially frequent in spring and autumn. In the Rh?ne delta it blows also from the south. The marin is associated with depressions that cross southern France or northern Spain and the Gulf of Lions. Generally, it is strong and regular, sometimes violent and turbulent in hilly country as the ayalas in the Massif Central; it is very humid, cloudy with hill fog, and often rainy (unless unaccompanied by fronts, when it is the marin blanc). The heavy rains, which may continue for one or two days on the mountain slopes, cause dangerous river floods. On the western slope of the C?vennes it becomes the autan. In the southern C?vennes the marin is called the aygalas. On the coast of Catalonia (northeast Spain) and Roussillon (southern France) it is the marinada and generally occurs with a depression centered over or south of the Gulf of Gascony. Compare sirocco.
D. A mesoscale wind maximum. It typically may have an along-flow length scale of tens to hundreds of kilometers and a cross- flow length scale of 100 km. Mesojets differ from planetary-scale jets, which can have length scales of several thousand kilometers, and synoptic-scale jets, which may have length scales of 1000? 2000 km and are commonly found in association with progressive synoptic-scale troughs and ridges. Larger mesojets may also sometimes be known as jet streaks. Mesojets can form adjacent to prominent orographic features in association with terrain-channeled flow. Mesojets are also seen in association with organized mesocale convective systems as typified by the evaporatively driven rear-inflow jet commonly found behind active squall lines lines. Mesojets may also be found in conjunction with prominent lower-tropospheric stable layers where the airflow can become decoupled from the planetary boundary layer, especially at night. An exceptionally well organized lower-tropospheric mesojet extending over hundreds of kilometers might be known as a low-level jet.
|
C
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
marin
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoWindMesoscale/Marin
|
1_1_zn6634je
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'earthy'?
|
A. The most common fracture type is conchoidal. This is a smoothly curved fracture that is familiar to people who have examined broken glass.
B. a fracture that produces a texture similar to broken children's clay. It is found in minerals that are generally massive and loosely consolidated.
C. Similar to conchoidal, just not as curved, but still smooth.
D. In geology, a fault or fault line is a planar rock fracture, which shows evidence of relative movement. Large faults within the Earth's crust are the result of shear motion and active fault zones are the causal locations of most earthquakes. Earthquakes are caused by energy release during rapid slippage along faults. The largest examples are at tectonic plate boundaries but many faults occur far from active plate boundaries. Since faults do not usually consist of a single, clean fracture, the term fault zone is used when referring to the zone of complex deformation that is associated with the fault plane.
|
B
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
earthy
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenSolid/Earthy
|
1_1_22bjin2w
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'temporal fenestra'?
|
A. A fenestra that is part of a premaxilla.
B. An antorbital fenestra is an opening in the skull, in front of the eye sockets. This skull formation first appeared in archosaurs during the Triassic Period. Living birds today possess antorbital fenestrae, but the feature has been lost in modern crocodilians. In some archosaur species, the opening has closed but its location is still marked by a depression, or fossa, on the surface of the skull. This is called an antorbital fossa.
C. One of two bilaterally symmetrical holes (fenestrae) in the temporal bone.
D. A third opening of the posttemporal fossa posteriorly located relative to the fossa. It is bordered completely by the epiocciptial, or by both the epioccipital and exoccipital.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
temporal fenestra
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014459
|
1_1_cxzgakxl
|
In the ontology of Legal, which of the following definitions best describes 'Exclusionary_Right'?
|
A. Legal doctrine is a framework, set of rules, procedural steps, or test, often established through precedent in the common law, through which judgments can be determined in a given legal cas
B. An exclusionary right concerns the prohibition against performing certain inferences (against reasoning in certain ways), or against using certain kinds of premises for certain purposes, in the interest of a particular person. This is especially the case with anti-discrimination rules.
C. A belief in some violation
D. Directed obligative ought-to-do are also called obligative rights. k has the obligative right that j does A iff it is obligatory, toward k, that j does A. An example of obligative right is “it is obligatory, toward Mary, that Tom pays 1,000 euro to John”
|
B
|
1_1
|
legal/lkif_core_ontology
|
Exclusionary_Right
|
http://www.estrellaproject.org/lkif-core/norm.owl#Exclusionary_Right
|
1_1_xkafziup
|
In the ontology of Environment, which of the following definitions best describes 'flush'?
|
A. A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity.
B. A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with the upper surface of a glacier or objects on top of the glacier.
C. Positional quality in which an entity is located outside of another entity.
D. A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being level or even with another surface.
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/environment_ontology
|
flush
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002518
|
1_1_jtr02sxo
|
In the ontology of Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation, which of the following definitions best describes 'mesangiosperm'?
|
A. Pederasty in ancient Greece was a socially acknowledged romantic relationship between an adult male (the erastes) and a younger male (the eromenos) usually in his teens.
B. A group of flowering plants (angiosperms), informally called "mesangiosperms". They are one of two main clades of angiosperms.
C. A clade of flowering plants mainly characterized by having two seed leaves upon germination.
D. A woman who abstains from sexual activity from men, but does not necessarily engage in sexual activity with women.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/gsso_ontology
|
mesangiosperm
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1437183
|
1_1_me5rirym
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'orbit alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma'?
|
A. An orbit rhabdomyosarcoma that is characterized by elongated to round spindle cells with features of skeletal muscle in different stages of embryogenesis with a highly eosiniphilic cytoplasm and hyperchromatic nuclei.
B. An orbit rhabdomyosarcoma that is characterized by ill-defined aggregates of poorly differentiated malignant cells that are loosely arranged and separated into irregular ovoid spaces by thin fibrovascular septa in an alveolar pattern which is absent in the solid form.
C. An orbit sarcoma that is that arises from primitive pleuripotential mesenchymal cells that possess the ability to differentiate into striated muscle, most often in young children.
D. A fallopian tube adenocarcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue forming serous lesions.
|
B
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
orbit alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4384
|
1_1_mum5864o
|
In the ontology of Emotion, which of the following definitions best describes 'envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity in other organism'?
|
A. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.
B. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a calcium channel in the bitten organism.
C. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a low voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.
D. A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a high voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.
|
A
|
1_1
|
human_society/emotion_ontology
|
envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity in other organism
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044474
|
1_1_48x76hde
|
In the ontology of Human Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'gastroduodenal Crohn's disease'?
|
A. An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation located_in stomach and located_in duodenum, has_symptom nausea, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom weight loss and has_symptom loss of appetite.
B. An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation located_in colon and located_in ileum, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom weight loss, has_symptom abdominal pain in middle or lower right part. The most common type of Crohn's disease.
C. An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation located_in ileum, has_symptom diarrhea, has_symptom abdominal pain, often in the right lower quadrant, has_symptom weight loss.
D. An intestinal disease that involves inflammation located_in intestine.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/human_disease_ontology
|
gastroduodenal Crohn's disease
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060191
|
1_1_pq84ymj7
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'spore capsule operculum'?
|
A. A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth.
B. A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary.
C. A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence.
D. The basal part of a phyllome , where it attaches to a shoot axis .
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
spore capsule operculum
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0030044
|
1_1_nal6ne8q
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes '*Acute bronchiolitis'?
|
A. Bronchiolitis is an acute inflammatory injury of the bronchioles that is usually caused by a viral infection (most commonly respiratory syncytial virus)
B. acute infection that affects the lower respiratory tract.
C. an acute inflammatory injury of the bronchioles that is usually caused by a viral infection
D. lower respiratoy tract infection that causes reversible bronchia inflammation
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
*Acute bronchiolitis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/icdo.owl/ICDO_0000197
|
1_1_kw3x6hkw
|
In the ontology of Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, which of the following definitions best describes 'petunidin chloride'?
|
A. An anthocyanidin chloride that has pelargonidin as the cationic counterpart.
B. An anthocyanidin chloride that has petunidin as the cationic component.
C. An anthocyanidin chloride that has luteolinidin as the cationic counterpart.
D. An organic chloride salt of any anthocyanidin.
|
B
|
1_1
|
sciences/chemical_entities_of_biological_interest_ontology
|
petunidin chloride
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75035
|
1_1_a4hk7et7
|
In the ontology of Cell, which of the following definitions best describes 'lung goblet cell differentiation'?
|
A. The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuroendocrine cell of the lung epithelium.
B. The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a type II pneumocyte. A type II pneumocyte is a surfactant secreting cell that contains abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies.
C. The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung goblet cell. A goblet cell is a cell of the epithelial lining that produces and secretes mucins.
D. The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung secretory cell. A lung secretory cell is a specialized epithelial cell of the lung that contains large secretory granules in its apical part.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/cell_ontology
|
lung goblet cell differentiation
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060480
|
1_1_tdjzm5pi
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'fifth order inflorescence axis'?
|
A. An inflorescence axis that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem of an inflorescence axis .
B. A higher order inflorescence axis that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem of a eighth order inflorescence axis .
C. A higher order inflorescence axis that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem of a fourth order inflorescence axis .
D. A higher order inflorescence axis that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem of a sixth order inflorescence axis .
|
C
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
fifth order inflorescence axis
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025106
|
1_1_r1u3mhet
|
In the ontology of Alzheimer's Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'Alzheimer disease 13'?
|
A. An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 9p22.1.
B. An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 1q25.
C. An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 10p13.
D. An Alzheimer's disease that is characterized by an associated with variation in the region 1q21.
|
D
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/alzheimer_disease_ontology
|
Alzheimer disease 13
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012630
|
1_1_esn0fwsr
|
In the ontology of Uber-anatomy, which of the following definitions best describes 'circumflex humeral vein'?
|
A. One of the several veins that drain the mesencephalon; the posterior ones are tributaries to the great cerebral vein; the lateral ones are tributaries to the basal vein. The main veins are: pontomesencephalic vein [TA] (vena pontomesencephalica [TA]), interpeduncular veins [TA] (venae interpedunculares [TA]), intercollicular vein [TA] (vena intercollicularis [TA]), and lateral mesencephalic vein [TA] (vena mesencephalica lateralis [TA])[MedLex]. The major vein of the midbrain, which crosses the midbrain medially to meet it's partner the mesencephalic artery[XAO].
B. A vein that is tributary of the brachial vein and drains blood from the hand and medial and posterior aspect of forearm.
C. A vein that is tributary of the axillary vein and drains blood from the region around the neck of the humerus.
D. One of the veins of the lower leg; empty into the popliteal vein.
|
C
|
1_1
|
sciences/uber-anatomy_ontology
|
circumflex humeral vein
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_8600073
|
1_1_7725ipmk
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'ascites'?
|
A. a decrease in your normal sensations in the skin such as touch or temperature
B. A disorder characterized by the reflexive act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth.
C. Abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen
D. an acute bleeding from the lung, from the upper respiratory tract and the trachea, and the alveoli
|
C
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
ascites
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ICDO_0000396
|
1_1_9r6rnv95
|
In the ontology of Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology, which of the following definitions best describes 'longitudinal wave'?
|
A. A transverse wave is a wave that causes vibration in the medium in a perpendicular direction to its own motion. For example: if a wave moves along the x-axis, its disturbances are in the yz-plane. In other words, it causes medium disturbances across the two-dimensional plane that it is travelling in. Contrary to popular belief, transversal waves do not necessarily move up and down.
B. Seismic waves are phenomena that travel through the Earth or other elastic body, for example as the result of an earthquake, explosion, or some other process that imparts forces to the body. [Wikipedia]
C. With regard to atmospheric circulation, a progressive wave in the horizontal pattern of air motion with dimensions of cyclonic scale, as distinguished from a long wave.
D. Longitudinal waves are waves that have vibrations along or parallel to their direction of travel. They include waves in which the motion of the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave. Mechanical longitudinal waves have been also referred to as compressional waves or pressure waves
|
D
|
1_1
|
earth_environment/sweet
|
longitudinal wave
|
http://sweetontology.net/phenWave/LongitudinalWave
|
1_1_ytll1jhm
|
In the ontology of Plant, which of the following definitions best describes 'chalaza'?
|
A. A portion of plant tissue that is the region in a plant ovule where the integuments and the nucellus join with the funicule .
B. A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed , its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies .
C. Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle.
D. A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte.
|
A
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/plant_ontology
|
chalaza
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020026
|
1_1_br4sz8a1
|
In the ontology of Crop, which of the following definitions best describes 'Average - half-filled spikelet weight'?
|
A. Measure the ratio of the length of cooked to uncooked polished (white) rice grains
B. Take subsample of half-filled spikelets, count, oven-dry, weigh and express in grain weight / number of grain
C. Calculate from total number of panicles per hill and the area of the hills sampled
D. Calculate ratio of total aerenchyma area to culm area
|
B
|
1_1
|
food_agriculture/crop_ontology
|
Average - half-filled spikelet weight
|
https://cropontology.org/rdf/CO_320:0001261
|
1_1_r75z7yas
|
In the ontology of International Classification of Disease, which of the following definitions best describes 'malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified'?
|
A. Primary cancerous tumor of the colon
B. A rare condition in which chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) changes into a fast-growing type of lymphoma. Symptoms of richter syndrome include fever, loss of weight and muscle mass, and other health problems.
C. cancerous tumor of the brain
D. A neoplasm without malignant characteristics arising from the lip.
|
A
|
1_1
|
health_medicine/international_classification_of_disease_ontology
|
malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified
|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ICDO_0000459
|
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