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popqa | ce40d2c4-f403-4736-ace1-7fca9c722aba | What is John Mayne's occupation? | John Mayne | [
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"Scottish printer, journalist and poet\nJohn Mayne (1759–1836) was a Scottish printer, journalist and poet born in Dumfries. In 1780, his poem \"The Siller Gun\" appeared in its original form in \"Ruddiman's Magazine\", published by Walter Ruddiman in Edinburgh. It is a humorous work on an ancient custom in Dumfries of shooting for the \"Siller Gun.\" He also wrote a poem on \"Hallowe'en\" in 1780 which influenced Robert Burns's 1785 poem \"Halloween\". Mayne also wrote a version of the ballad \"Helen of Kirkconnel\". His verses were admired by Walter Scott. Life. He was born at Dumfries on 26 March 1759. Educated at the local grammar school, he became a printer in the office of the \"Dumfries Journal\". In 1782 he went with his family to Glasgow, where he worked for five years in the publishing house of the brothers Foulis. In 1787 he settled in London, first as a printer, and then as proprietor and joint editor of \"The Star\", an evening paper, in which he placed his poems. He died at Lisson Grove, London, 14 March 1836. Works. Mayne wrote poetry in Dumfries, and after 1777 he contributed poems to \"Ruddiman's Weekly Magazine\", Edinburgh. Between 1807 and 1817 several of his lyrics appeared in the \"Gentleman's Magazine\".",
"Mayne's \"Siller Gun\" was based on a Dumfries wapinschaw: the competitors were members of the corporations, and the prize a silver cannon-shaped tube presented by James VI. It consisted of twelve stanzas when it appeared in 1777. Enlarged to two cantos in 1779, and to three and four in 1780 and 1808 respectively, it took final shape in five cantos with notes in 1836. It was conceived in the spirit of \"Peblis to the Play\". \"Hallowe'en\", published in \"Ruddiman's Weekly Magazine\" in November 1780, may have stimulated Burns's brilliant treatment of the same theme, according to Chambers, \"Life and Work of Burns\" (i. 154, ed. 1851). \"Logan Braes\", which appeared in the \"Star\", 23 May 1789, had two lines plagiarised by Burns in a \"Logan Braes\" of his own. \"Glasgow\", published in the \"Glasgow Magazine\" in December 1783, was enlarged and issued in 1803. In the same year Mayne published a patriotic address \"English, Scots, and Irishmen\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\n incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: \n incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:",
"British lawyer (1828–1917)\nJohn Dawson Mayne (1828–1917) was a British lawyer and legal expert who served as acting Advocate-General of the Madras Presidency. He is remembered as the author of \"Mayne's Hindu Law\" regarded as the most authoritative book on the Indian Penal Code. His married life was marred by a scandal, which prevented him from gaining a knighthood. Family. Born on 31 December 1828, to John Mayne (1793–1828), a Dublin lawyer who died before John Dawson was born. His mother, Anna (Graves) Johnson (1798–1864), had first married Edward Johnson (died 1818) J.P., of Ballymacash House, County Antrim. Mayne's middle name was for his great-grandfather's cousin and benefactor, Thomas Dawson, 1st Viscount Cremorne. He came from a well-known family and was a grandson of Judge Edward Mayne and Dean Richard Graves. He was a nephew of Sir Richard Mayne and a first cousin of Admiral Richard Charles Mayne, Chief Justice Sir William Collis Meredith, Edmund Allen Meredith, Sir Richard Graves MacDonnell, Major-General Arthur Robert MacDonnell and Francis Brinkley. His sister married a son of Abraham Colles, and through her, he was the uncle of Ladies Ashbourne and Bewley. Career. Mayne had his initial education in Dublin and graduated in law from Trinity College Dublin. He was called to the English bar in 1854, but practised in the United Kingdom from 1854 to 1856 before moving to Madras, India.",
"Mayne served as the Professor of law, logic and moral philosophy at the Presidency College, Madras from 1857 throughout the 1860s. He also served as Assistant Legal Secretary to the Madras government from 1860 to 1872 and as a Clerk of the Crown during the 1860s. He served as Advocate-General of Madras from 1862 to 1872. He left India in a cloud of scandal, running away from his wife with the wife of another man, Annie Craigie-Halkett. In England, despite the scandal, Mayne served as a Professor of Common Law at the Inns of Court from 1879 to 1883. In 1880, he unsuccessfully contested for the Parliamentary seat at Falmouth. He was an enthusiastic family historian, producing an impressively long 'pedigree' of the Maynes from 1900 back through some thirty generations to Normandy, but beyond the 17th century, like so many family histories of the time, it was riddled with errors of assumption. At Madras, 1859, he married his first wife, Helen Sarah Hamilton (born 1841), daughter of Colonel Robert Hamilton of the Madras Staff Corps. She divorced Mayne in 1872 after he ran off with his soon-to-be second wife, Annie Craigie-Halkett (1833–1917).",
"Annie's first husband's name is unknown, but she was the daughter of Charles Craigie-Halkett-Inglis of Hallhill, Fife and Cramond House, near Edinburgh, by his wife Susan, the youngest daughter of Sir John Marjoribanks of Lees (1763–1833), 1st Bt., M.P., Lord Provost of Edinburgh. Annie and 'JD' (as he was known) divorced their respective spouses so they could marry in May 1873. Annie was reputed to be very beautiful despite her face being marred by a 'Port wine mark' (birth mark), which led her to favouring veils in later life. In 1917, he and Annie died within six weeks of one another, at their home 'Goodrest', also known as Shinfield Park, Berkshire. The gardens were so extensive at Goodrest that they required twenty gardeners to maintain its upkeep. Mayne left no children by either marriage, but took great joy in being both a financial and legal help to many of his relatives."
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"doc_chunk": "Scottish printer, journalist and poet\nJohn Mayne (1759–1836) was a Scottish printer, journalist and poet born in Dumfries. In 1780, his poem \"The Siller Gun\" appeared in its original form in \"Ruddiman's Magazine\", published by Walter Ruddiman in Edinburgh. It is a humorous work on an ancient custom in Dumfries of shooting for the \"Siller Gun.\" He also wrote a poem on \"Hallowe'en\" in 1780 which influenced Robert Burns's 1785 poem \"Halloween\". Mayne also wrote a version of the ballad \"Helen of Kirkconnel\". His verses were admired by Walter Scott. Life. He was born at Dumfries on 26 March 1759. Educated at the local grammar school, he became a printer in the office of the \"Dumfries Journal\". In 1782 he went with his family to Glasgow, where he worked for five years in the publishing house of the brothers Foulis. In 1787 he settled in London, first as a printer, and then as proprietor and joint editor of \"The Star\", an evening paper, in which he placed his poems. He died at Lisson Grove, London, 14 March 1836. Works. Mayne wrote poetry in Dumfries, and after 1777 he contributed poems to \"Ruddiman's Weekly Magazine\", Edinburgh. Between 1807 and 1817 several of his lyrics appeared in the \"Gentleman's Magazine\".",
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popqa | 647d126c-564b-46c6-a8a7-6eda23449e10 | What is Kathy Saltzman's occupation? | Kathy Saltzman | [
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"American politician\nKathy L. Saltzman (born June 4, 1955) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 56, which includes portions of Washington County in the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area. A moderate Democrat, she was first elected to the Senate in 2006, but was unseated by Republican Ted Lillie in her 2010 re-election bid. She was a majority whip. Saltzman was a member of the Senate's Business, Industry and Jobs Committee (of which she was vice chair), the Education Committee, and the Transportation Committee. She also chaired the Education Committee's Subcommittee on Charter Schools, serves on the Business, Industry and Jobs subcommittees for Bioscience and Renewable Energy Development, and for Workforce Development (which she chaired), and on the Finance subcommittees for the E-12 Education Budget and Policy Division, the Transportation Budget and Policy Division, and the Transportation Budget and Policy Division-Transit Subdivision. Her special legislative concerns include education, property tax reform, health care, economic competitiveness, transportation, and water quality. Saltzman graduated from St. Charles High School in St. Charles, Illinois, then went on to the University of Iowa, where she received her B.S. degree. She was previously the communications director for Schools for Equity in Education (SEE), working with school districts and parents throughout Minnesota on education funding issues, and also worked as an outreach and marketing employee for the University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinics. In 1994, she was appointed by former Saint Paul mayor Norm Coleman to serve in his Office of Children and Families.",
"She is also active in various community boards and associations. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Canadian theatre and film producer (1915–1994)\nHerschel \"Harry\" Saltzman (; (1915--) 27, 1915 – (1994--) 28, 1994) was a Canadian theatre and film producer. He is best remembered for co-producing the first nine of the \"James Bond\" film series with Albert R. Broccoli. He lived most of his life in Denham, Buckinghamshire, England. Early life. Saltzman was born in a hospital in Sherbrooke, Quebec, the son of Jewish immigrants Abraham Saltzman and Dora Horstein. He was raised in Saint John, New Brunswick for the first seven years of his life. His father was a horticulturalist and immigrated to the US in 1905 from Kozienice, Poland (then Congress Poland within the Russian Empire). He married Dora in 1909. The couple moved to Canada in 1910 where their four oldest children (Minnie, Florence, Harry and Isadore) were born. The family then moved to Cleveland, Ohio where their youngest son, David, was born. Harry ran away from home at the age of 15. Saltzman was 30 when he learned where he had actually been born. Career. At about age 17, Saltzman joined a circus and travelled with them for some years. In 1932, Saltzman moved to Paris to study political science and economics. However within a year, he was \"hand-picking talent for 40 two-a-day vaudeville houses all over Europe.\"",
"Saltzman claimed that he had worked as an assistant for French film director René Clair, who came to the United States in 1940 to make the film \"The Flame of New Orleans\". In 1942, Saltzman signed a booking contract with Fanchon & Marco Enterprises. Saltzman went to the West Coast to sign big picture names. Saltzman sought the Ritz Brothers, but due to film commitments, they could not sign. In 1943, Saltzman was managing The Gilbert Brothers' Combined Circus. According to an advert, the 1943 season began 26 May in Clifton, New Jersey, and was booked solid through the Eastern American states until mid-October. Shortly after World War II began, he enlisted with the Royal Canadian Air Force in Vancouver. He received a medical discharge in Trenton, Ontario in 1943, and joined the U.S. Psychological Warfare Bureau, because he wanted to get back to Europe. Saltzman was initially stationed at the North African theatre in 1943 before being reassigned to London. In 1945, Saltzman helped Lin Yutang establish UNESCO's film division, which was initially focused on trying to mediate the Chinese Civil War between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang. He eventually quit due to \"east-west differences\" which to him seemed \"so hopeless\". Saltzman spent a year with the French government's Ministry of Reconstruction. At that point, he decided he wanted back in show business. After the war, in Paris, Saltzman became part of the writer Colette's entourage.",
"He worked as a talent scout for European productions on stage, television and in film, but gradually became more successful producing stage plays. He moved to the United States in the 1950s. In the late 1950s, Saltzman and Rhea Fink formed the Mountie Enterprises Corporation, to operate coin-operated hobby horses. The first hobby horses appeared in department stores, on floors where children's goods are sold. By February 1951 Mountie Enterprises Corporation and Saltzman's new company Rider Amusement Corporation reported brisk business, as both companies got contracts to install coin-operated hobby horses in major department stores in numerous American cities. Saltzman claimed to earn US$ a day per hobby horse. (equivalent to $413.30 in 2023)\nHe became production supervisor on \"Robert Montgomery Presents\" and produced \"Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion\". Judith Krantz claims that she and Saltzman briefly dated. Krantz's father liked Saltzman and found him an entertaining conversationalist. Krantz claims that Saltzman proposed to her. She declined, saying that he was not her physical type, which she regretted because she thought he was \"a wonderful companion, with a fantastic imagination.\" He moved, what was by then his family of four, to the UK in the mid-1950s, where he again produced theatre. He entered the film business by producing \"The Iron Petticoat\" (1956), a play adaptation."
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"doc_chunk": "American politician\nKathy L. Saltzman (born June 4, 1955) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 56, which includes portions of Washington County in the eastern Twin Cities metropolitan area. A moderate Democrat, she was first elected to the Senate in 2006, but was unseated by Republican Ted Lillie in her 2010 re-election bid. She was a majority whip. Saltzman was a member of the Senate's Business, Industry and Jobs Committee (of which she was vice chair), the Education Committee, and the Transportation Committee. She also chaired the Education Committee's Subcommittee on Charter Schools, serves on the Business, Industry and Jobs subcommittees for Bioscience and Renewable Energy Development, and for Workforce Development (which she chaired), and on the Finance subcommittees for the E-12 Education Budget and Policy Division, the Transportation Budget and Policy Division, and the Transportation Budget and Policy Division-Transit Subdivision. Her special legislative concerns include education, property tax reform, health care, economic competitiveness, transportation, and water quality. Saltzman graduated from St. Charles High School in St. Charles, Illinois, then went on to the University of Iowa, where she received her B.S. degree. She was previously the communications director for Schools for Equity in Education (SEE), working with school districts and parents throughout Minnesota on education funding issues, and also worked as an outreach and marketing employee for the University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinics. In 1994, she was appointed by former Saint Paul mayor Norm Coleman to serve in his Office of Children and Families.",
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popqa | e8acd86c-e651-47fa-8440-2eb759a5f5ea | What is Eleanor Davis's occupation? | Eleanor Davis | [
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"American cartoonist and illustrator\nEleanor McCutcheon Davis (born January 16, 1983) is an American cartoonist and illustrator. Early life. Eleanor Davis was raised in Tucson, Arizona by comic-enthusiast parents who exposed her to stories like \"Little Lulu\", \"Krazy Kat\", \"Little Nemo\", and the \"Kinder Kids\". She attended Kino School, an alternative K-12 school in Tucson. In high school, she began drawing seriously and self-published her own comic. She studied sequential art at the Savannah College of Art and Design in Georgia. Career. Davis has self-published many comics, including \"The Beast Mother\". Davis's work has also been included in five issues of Fantagraphics' anthology \"MOME\" as well as Houghton Mifflin's \"Best American Comics\" in 2008. Her easy-reader book, \"Stinky\", was published in 2008 by Françoise Mouly's Toon Books and won an ALA Geisel Honor Award, a Booklist's Notable Children's Books Award, and the Bank Street College of Education's Best Children's Books of the Year in 2009 as well as the Association for Library Service to Children's Graphic Novels Reading List award in 2014. \"The Secret Science Alliance and the Copycat Crook\", published by Bloomsbury Children's in 2009, was a collaborative book created with husband Drew Weing, who inked Davis' illustrations.",
"In 2009, she won the Eisner's Russ Manning Most Promising Newcomer Award and was named one of \"Print\" magazine's New Visual Artists. In 2013, her short story \"In Our Eden\" received a gold medal from the Society of Illustrators. In August 2014, Fantagraphics published Davis' first collection of stories \"How to Be Happy\". \"Slate\" described the collection: \"a mix of evocative, geometric watercolors and fluid pen-and-ink cartoons, \"How to Be Happy\" tells stories of sad people, lonely people, strong people, confident people, all trying to find a tiny bit of happiness in life.\" Upon publication, comics critic Richard Bruton described Davis as \"without question, a major young creator.\" Her 2017 graphic novel \"You & a Bike & a Road\", published by Koyama Press, won the Ignatz Award for Outstanding Anthology or Collection. In March 2018, Fantagraphics published \"Why Art? \", a graphic novel in which Davis examines the concept of art. Her most recent graphic novel, \"The Hard Tomorrow\", published by Drawn and Quarterly, was released in October 2019. Davis has taught comic book storytelling summer classes at the University of Georgia. Personal life. Davis lives and works in Athens, Georgia, with fellow cartoonist and husband Drew Weing. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American painter\nEleanor Layfield Davis (1911–1985), also called ELDA, was an American painter. She served on the Board of Trustees for Meredith College and both Meredith and Wake Forest University award art scholarships in her memory. Life. Eleanor Layfield Davis was born Eleanor Layfield in 1911, in Richmond, Virginia. She grew up in the Raleigh, North Carolina area, attending Peace College and Sweet Briar College. Davis went on to graduate from Meredith College in 1932. She was married to Egbert Lawrence Davis Jr. (1911–2006) and had four children. Davis did not start painting until she was 47 years old. She primarily signed her works with the name ELDA developed from her initials. In addition to paintings, Davis also drew sketches and sculpted. She spent much of her life helping build up the arts community in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She studied art at the Arts and Crafts Association of Winston-Salem and took some courses at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Davis was a founder and President of Associated Artists of Winston-Salem as well as organizer of Art Gallery Originals. Davis died in 1985. Exhibitions. During her lifetime, Davis produced many works that she exhibited both in group shows and in 15 individual exhibitions around the Southeast. Posthumous exhibitions include a retrospective at Wake Forest University's Scales Fine Arts Center Gallery in 1986, and \"ELDA – Paintings by Eleanor Layfield Davis\" at the Sawtooth Center for Visual Arts in 2012. In early 2010, some of her works were included in a Meredith College alumnae art showcase.",
"Some of Davis' artwork was purchased by the North Carolina Art Society for the loan collection of the North Carolina Museum of Art. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American women's rights activist (1922–2020)\nEleanor Rice Davis (November 17, 1922 – November 3, 2020) was an American women's rights activist. Davis was born in Seattle, Washington in November 1922, but settled in Portland, Oregon in 1951. By the 1960s Davis was involved in a variety of community activities, including volunteer work with the American Association of University Women, the Unitarian Universalist Women's Federation, the Oregon Council for Women's Equality, and the Oregon Women's Political Caucus. By 1971, Davis became an investigator for the Civil Rights Division of the Oregon Bureau of Labor, as well as working on the Task Force on Sex Discrimination in Education and the Governor's Commission on the Status of Women. Davis died on November 3, 2020, at the age of 97. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa | 4d5a3c5c-4b7c-4633-a9f9-a39d9e885344 | What is William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield's occupation? | William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield | [
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"British barrister, politician and judge (1705–1793)\nWilliam Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, (2 March 1705 – 20 March 1793), was a British judge, politician, lawyer, and peer best known for his reforms to English law. Born in Scone Palace, Perthshire, to a family of Scottish nobility, he was educated in Perth before moving to London at the age of 13 to study at Westminster School. Accepted into Christ Church, Oxford, in May 1723, Mansfield graduated four years later and returned to London, where he was he was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn in November 1730 and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent barrister. He became involved in British politics in 1742, beginning with his election to the House of Commons as a Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge and appointment as Solicitor General. In the absence of a strong Attorney General, Mansfield became the main spokesman for the government in the House of Commons, where he was noted for his \"great powers of eloquence\" and was described as \"beyond comparison the best speaker\". With the promotion of Sir Dudley Ryder to Lord Chief Justice in 1754, Mansfield became Attorney General and, when Ryder unexpectedly died several months later, he took his place as Chief Justice. As the most powerful British jurist of the 18th century, Mansfield's decisions reflected the Age of Enlightenment and moved the country onto the path to abolishing slavery.",
"He advanced commercial law in ways that helped establish Britain as world leader in industry, finance, and trade; modernised both English law and England's courts; rationalised the system for submitting motions, and reformed the way judgments were delivered to reduce expense for the parties. For his work in \"Carter v Boehm\" and \"Pillans v Van Mierop\", Mansfield has been called the founder of English commercial law. Mansfield is also known for his judgment in \"Somerset v Stewart\" where he held that slavery had no basis in common law and had never been established by positive law in England, and therefore was not binding in law. Though the judgement did not explicitly outlaw slavery in either Britain or British colonies, it played an important role in the early stages of the British abolitionist movement and inspired challenges to slavery on both sides of the Atlantic. Early life and education. Murray was born on 2 March 1705, at Scone Palace in Perthshire, Scotland, the fourth son of the 5th Viscount of Stormont and his wife Margaret as one of eleven children. Both his parents were strong supporters of the Jacobite cause, and his older brother James followed \"The Old Pretender\" into exile, this left the family's finance relatively impoverished. The Jacobite sympathies of Murray's family were glossed over by contemporaries, who claimed that he had been educated at Lichfield Grammar School with many other members of the English judiciary. This was incorrect, as Murray was educated at Perth Grammar School, where he was taught Latin, English grammar, and essay writing skills.",
"He later said that this gave him a great advantage at university, as those students educated in England had been taught Greek and Latin but not how to write properly in English. While at Perth Grammar School, it became apparent that Murray was particularly intelligent. In 1718, his father and older brother, James, decided to send him to Westminster School as James knew the Dean, Francis Atterbury.Thirteen year old Murray travelled alone with a pony given by his father, The distance from Perth to London was around , and the journey took Murray 54 days. Murray flourished at Westminster and was made a King's Scholar on 21 May 1719. After an examination in May 1723, Murray was accepted into Christ Church, Oxford, having scored higher in the examination than any other King's Scholar that year. He was admitted as a commoner on 15 June 1723, and matriculated on 18 June. The records say that he came from Bath rather than Perth, as the person recording the names of the new students was unable to understand his Scottish accent. His older brother, James, was an advocate in Scotland (the Scottish equivalent of a barrister in England), and his family decided that a career as a barrister was best for Murray. The Scottish Bar at the time was overcrowded, which made it difficult for a young barrister to build a reputation, yet qualifying for the English Bar was extremely expensive. Thanks to the patronage of Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley, who gave Murray £200 a year to live on, Murray could afford to study at the bar, and he became a member of Lincoln's Inn on 23 April 1724.",
"After George I died on 11 June 1727, Murray entered and won a competition to write a Latin poem titled \"The Death of the King\". His actions were seen as a show of support for the House of Hanover and the political \"status quo\", something odd considering the strong Jacobite sympathies of his family. He probably did this because, having no private income, he wished to secure patronage to help him advance politically. Another entrant was William Pitt, who was a constant rival to Murray until Pitt's death in 1778. There is very little information about Murray's time at Oxford. It is known that he studied ancient and modern history, became fluent in French, and gained a good understanding of Roman Law. He also became fluent in Latin, translating Cicero's works into English and then back into Latin. He gained his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1727, and travelled to London to train as a barrister. Family life. Murray married Lady Elizabeth Finch, youngest daughter of Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham and 7th Earl of Winchilsea and Anne Hatton. They had no children of their own, but took care of their great niece, Lady Elizabeth Murray (born 1760), the daughter of Mansfield's nephew and heir, David Murray, 7th Viscount Stormont, after her mother died. When Mansfield's other nephew, Sir John Lindsay, returned to Britain in 1765 following the Seven Years' War and his assignment in the West Indies, he brought his illegitimate daughter, Dido, whose mother, Maria Bell, was an enslaved woman of African descent. Dido was born into slavery in 1761.",
"Dido Elizabeth Belle was baptized November 1766 in London, 8 months after Lady Elizabeth's arrival. It has been hypothesized that Mansfield took Dido in to provide grieving Lady Elizabeth with a companion who would later be her personal attendant. Mansfield also helped mentor his nephew and heir, David Murray, 7th Viscount Stormont. Later, his nieces and unmarried sisters of Lord Stormont, Lady Anne and Lady Marjory Murray, would come to live at Kenwood to care for Lord and Lady Mansfield in their old age. At the English bar. Murray's first contact when he moved to London was William Hamilton, a Scottish-born barrister who was said to be the first Scot to practise at the English Bar, and one of the few people who was qualified to act as a barrister in both England and Scotland. Hamilton had been one of Murray's sponsors when he joined Lincoln's Inn in 1724 and, when Murray came to London, Hamilton helped find him a set of barristers' chambers at No. 1 Old Square. There was no formal legal education at this time, and the only requirement for a person to be called to the Bar was for him to have eaten five dinners a term at Lincoln's Inn, and to have read the first sentence of a paper prepared for him by the steward. Thus, most of Murray's practical training came from reading the papers in Hamilton's chambers, and listening to Lord Raymond speak in court along with tutoring by Thomas Denison on how to write special pleadings."
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popqa | 5bede7e0-5a07-480a-ba01-b2e7adffd4e2 | What is Þorsteinn Bachmann's occupation? | Þorsteinn Bachmann | [
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"Icelandic film actor (born 1965)\nÞorsteinn Bachmann (born 25 October 1965) is an Icelandic actor. He is known for his role as Móri in \"Life in a Fishbowl\". In 2015 he won an Edda Award for that same role. Early life. Þorsteinn grew up in the Fossvogur area of Reykjavík, Iceland before moving to Breiðholt when he was 10 years old. He did not do well in school in the early years. Looking back, he remembers that he was barely able to read or write before changing schools from Fossvogur to the one in Breiðholt. Career. Þorsteinn graduated from the Icelandic Drama School in 1991. Since graduation, he has worked with theatre groups in Reykjavík and Akureyri and was president of the latter for a few years. He has held many acting courses, and has served as a teacher at both the Icelandic Drama School and the Icelandic Film School. In 2013, he worked with the National Theatre of Iceland. Personal life. Before every premiere, Þorsteinn goes to the gym, goes swimming and finishes off with a sauna. \"This is something I've always done and goes with every film or stage premiere\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Þorsteinn is an Old Norse and Icelandic masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Þorsteinn Pálsson (pronounced ; born 29 October 1947) served as prime minister of Iceland for the Independence Party from 8 July 1987 to 28 September 1988. Þorsteinn led the Independence Party from 1983 to 1991, when he lost an inner partial election to then vice-chairman of the party and mayor of Reykjavík, Davíð Oddsson. His coalition was dissolved in September 1988 by Progressive Party leader, Steingrímur Hermannsson and Social Democratic Party leader, Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson because of different views on price stagnation. Prior to his period as Prime Minister, Þorsteinn was Minister of Finance from 1985 to 1987. He represented Southern Iceland in the Althing (Iceland's Parliament) from 1983 to 1999. When Davíð Oddsson formed his first government in 1991 he appointed Þorsteinn as minister of Fisheries and Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs. He remained in this position until 1999. Later he became ambassador, first in London and later in Copenhagen. He was editor of the newspaper \"Fréttablaðið\" between 2006 and 2009. In 2016, Þorsteinn left the Independence Party and joined the newly formed Reform party, a more moderate right wing party. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Icelandic philosopher, translator, musician and poet\nÞorsteinn Gylfason (12 August 1942 – 16 August 2005) was an Icelandic philosopher, translator, musician and poet. Þorsteinn distinguished himself in Icelandic public life with his writings in newspapers, journals and publications. His life and accomplishments. Early life. Þorsteinn was born and raised in Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. His parents were Guðrún Vilmundardóttir and Gylfi Þorsteinsson Gíslason, a university professor and government minister. He was the brother of Vilmundur Gylfason, a politician, and Þorvaldur Gylfason, an economist. Þorsteinn graduated from the Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík gymnasium in 1961 and subsequently received a grant to study at Harvard University. He left Harvard with a B.A. degree in philosophy, having studied under the tutelage of Willard Van Orman Quine. He returned home for graduate studies in Icelandic, and later attended the University of Munich and Magdalen College, Oxford from 1965 to 1971. At Oxford, he studied under Gilbert Ryle and befriended well-known characters from philosophical circles, such as Alfred Jules Ayer. This influence affected his work in philosophy to a considerable extent. Career. Þorsteinn worked as an assistant professor at the University of Iceland from 1971, and was made full professor in 1989. He was visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the London School of Economics.",
"Þorsteinn received a number of awards and acknowledgements for his works, amongst them the Þórbergur Þórðarson and National Icelandic Literature Prizes in 1997. In 1994, he was awarded the Knights Cross of the Icelandic Falcon by Icelandic president Vigdís Finnbogadóttir for his contributions to Icelandic culture and academia. Works. Þorsteinn wrote 12 books on philosophy and philology, including \"An Essay on Man\" (1970), \"An Essay on the World\" (1992), \"Thinking in Icelandic\" (1996) and \"Justice and Injustice\" (1998). He also published over 37 academic papers in various philosophical journals and composed poetry and lyrics, either with musical composer Atli Heimir Sveinsson or to the music of Kurt Weill and Richard Wagner. His translations to Icelandic included \"On Liberty\" by John Stuart Mill, Søren Kierkegaard's \"Repetitions\", Plato's \"Phaedo\", Descartes' \"Meditations\", all of whom were published by the Icelandic Literature Society, for which he served as a series chief editor for almost two decades. Philosophy. Þorsteinn's philosophical work was mostly in the philosophy of language and mind and political philosophy. His method and style of philosophy was very much rooted in the analytic tradition, through influence from men such as W.V.O. Quine and Gilbert Ryle."
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popqa | b36e15b4-74a1-433c-8a0b-ad79e29ab837 | What is Jacob Kraemer's occupation? | Jacob Kraemer | [
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"Hendrik Kraemer (17 May 1888 – 11 November 1965) was a lay missiologist and figure in the ecumenical movement from Dutch Reformed Church in the Netherlands. He encouraged the Dutch to allow the spread missionary activities outside of the Dutch East India Company-restricted area in eastern Indonesia to the rest of the archipelago. Biography. Kraemer lost his parents when he was 12 years old, so he stayed in an orphanage. At the age of 16, he decided to become a missionary. Kraemer married in 1919. He learned the Bible by himself, and he never entered theological seminary. On the question of theology of religions, Kraemer supported an exclusivist understanding of religion. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"British harpsichordist and conductor (born 1945)\nNicholas Kraemer (born 7 March 1945, in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a British harpsichordist and conductor. Career. Kraemer began his career as a harpsichordist. From playing continuo (on a harpsichord) at the back of an orchestra he proceeded to the front where he began directing from the harpsichord, notably the English Chamber Orchestra in the 1970s, where his repertoire widened, taking in the 19th and 20th centuries as well as Baroque music. Kraemer has served as artistic director of the Irish Chamber Orchestra, the London Bach Orchestra, the music program of the Bath Festival and English Touring Opera (then Opera 80). He founded and directed the Raglan Baroque Players. From 1971 to 1988 he was musical director of the W11 Opera children's opera, which he co-founded. He currently holds the positions of Principal Guest Conductor of the Manchester Camerata, Principal Guest Conductor of Music of the Baroque, Chicago and Permanent Guest Conductor of Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Franz Kraemer, (June 1, 1914 – August 27, 1999) was a Canadian radio producer, a \"pioneer produced of opera at CBC Television\". In the 1930 he studied music in Vienna, with Alban Berg, Anton von Webern and others. Leaving Austria like many other artists in the 1930s around the time of the Nazi takeover in 1938, Kraemer became a naturalized Canadian citizen in 1947, the first year that Canadian citizenship was made available (prior to that all Canadians were considered British subjects). Kraemer has made a name of himself as a gifted music composer and producer; he has been called by Adrienne Clarkson, former Governor General of Canada and CBC journalist, as \"the most prolific and talented music producer the CBC Television ever produced ... He was a mentor for many of us in television who did that kind of programming.\" Kraemer's career was cut short in Austria by fascism and a climate of hatred. Asked about it, we would simply say \"Mr. Hitler ruined me.\" In Canada, he became a close colleague and friend of Glenn Gould. Eric Koch said \"Franz knew everything\" in music. In 1971, he was appointed music director of the Toronto Arts Foundation \nIn 1981, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Officer in 1987."
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popqa | 6c512c5b-f2d6-471f-8984-5672f49f6fb7 | What is Bae Geu-rin's occupation? | Bae Geu-rin | [
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"Geu () is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Ugandan basketball player\nJohn Deng Geu (born January 1, 1997) is a Ugandan professional basketball player for SVBD of the LNB Pro B. He played college basketball for the North Dakota State Bison and the North Texas Mean Green. Early life. Geu was born in a refugee camp in Uganda as a son of South Sudanese parents. At age 6, he relocated to North Dakota. College career. In April 2019, Deng Geu left North Dakota State Bison men's basketball team. Geu was eligible to play immediately and did not have to sit out one year. There, he averaged 9.6 points per game in his last season. He appeared in a total of 97 games in three seasons for NDSU and made one start in 2016-17. Geu left NDSU with 645 points (6.6/game), 335 rebounds, and 57 blocks. Deng Geu later joined the University of North Texas where he graduated in 2020. Professional career. In September 2020, he signed his first professional contract with Horsens IC, holder of six titles in the Basketligaen, Denmark's top basketball league. On July 21, 2021, he has signed with Rasta Vechta of the German ProA. In five games, Geu averaged 1.4 points and 2.8 rebounds per game. Texas Legends (2021–2022). On November 15, 2021, he was acquired by the Texas Legends of the NBA G League. Lusitânia EXPERT (2022–present).",
"On September 9, 2022, Geu signed with Lusitânia EXPERT of the Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol. National team. Deng Geu has been a member of Uganda's national basketball team, nicknamed the \"Silverbacks\". At the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification in Nigeria he averaged 13.3 points and 11.3 rebounds per game. He further took part in the AfroCan 2019 qualifiers. Player profile. Horsens IC publicly stated that they hired Deng because of his defensive abilities. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa | da59acd0-881b-42c0-b403-4b39e44a591c | What is John Floyd's occupation? | John Floyd (Georgia politician) | [
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"American politician, planter and military officer (1769 – 1839)\nBrigadier-General John Floyd (October 3, 1769 – June 24, 1839) was an American politician, planter and military officer who served in the 1st Brigade of the Georgia Militia during the War of 1812. One of the largest landowners and wealthiest men in Camden County, Georgia, Floyd also served in the Georgia House of Representatives, as well as the United States House of Representatives. Early and family life. John Floyd was born October 3, 1769, at Hilton Head, South Carolina in the Beaufort District, the only child of Charles Floyd and Mary Fendin. He was reared at Walnut Hill, his father's plantation on Hilton Head. Charles Floyd, owner and planter of Walnut Hill Plantation, had been born March 4, 1747, in Northampton County, Virginia, the son of Samuel Floyd and Susanna \"Susan\" Dixon. His parents both died in Northampton County when he was six. He went to live with his Dixon relatives, but three years later his uncle indentured the 9-year-old to a sea captain as a cabin boy. Charles Floyd spent fourteen years at sea, mainly on vessels in the Triangular trade, sailing to ports in Europe, Africa and elsewhere. Floyd then settled at Hilton Head, where he managed an indigo plantation. He married this Floyd's mother, Mary Fendin, in 1768 at St. Helena's Church in Beaufort District. Mary Fendin had been born April 15, 1746, in St. Helena's Parish, South Carolina, the daughter of John Fendin Jr. and Elizabeth Thomas.",
"The Floyds settled at Walnut Hill Plantation on the north side of Fish Haul Creek. During the American Revolutionary War in South Carolina, Charles was a member of the First Council of Safety. These men who favored independence raised a volunteer militia, the St. Helena Guards, whose hats bore a silver crescent with their motto, \"Liberty or Death\". In 1781, Charles Floyd, along with several others, all members of a war party called the \"Bloody Legion,\" avenged the death of Revolutionary War hero, Charles Davant, by a Tory. Charles Davant had married Elizabeth Fendin (Bland) who was sister to Mary Fendin, so he was Charles Floyd's brother-in-law. Captain Floyd distinguished himself in forays against the British and their colonial policies. In reprisal, Tories plundered and burned the Floyd family home, but teenaged John Floyd survived, as did his mother. When John Floyd was sixteen, he was apprenticed to a house carpenter for five years. He became so proficient at his work, he was offered an early release from the contract but refused, preferring to work the entire period. At night a distant cousin, Bernard Elliott, tutored him in a variety of subjects including higher mathematics and French. In later years, Floyd spoke this language fluently with guests who dined with him at Bellevue Plantation. While returning home one afternoon, John Floyd met Isabella Maria Hazzard on the road as she returned from school. Their relationship flourished. However, her aunt, Mrs. Sarah Hazzard Waight, had initially objected, claiming that Isabella Maria could do much better.",
"Isabella Maria (pronounced Mariah) Hazzard had been born January 3, 1773, in St. Marys, Camden County, Georgia, the daughter of Richard Hazzard III of Beaufort District, South Carolina and Phoebe Loftin of then-British East Florida. Some believe she was born at Loftin House, just south of the St. Marys River in Nassau County, Florida. In any event, after her mother's death, Isabella was raised, educated and groomed for society by Mrs. Waight, her father's cousin, in Beaufort, South Carolina. John Floyd married Isabella Maria Hazzard (1773–1859) on December 12, 1793, in Beaufort District, South Carolina. They had twelve children, including U.S. Army General Charles Rinaldo Floyd (1797–1845), Confederate General Richard Ferdinand Floyd (1810-1890), and Colonel Henry Hamilton Floyd (1817–1873). Charles Rinaldo Floyd predeceased his parents, as did his brothers John (1802–1830) and Henry (1808–1811) and sister Melinda (1812–1831). His brother Samuel (1814–1878) did not fight for the Confederacy, nor did he ever formally marry, but sold the remains of Bellevue to a former slave, and lived in St. Marys with a mulatto women, with whom he had six children before he was buried in an unmarked grave in a town cemetery. Georgia plantation career. In 1795, Charles Floyd (with his wife, Mary) and John Floyd (with his wife, Isabella Maria) moved from South Carolina to McIntosh County, Georgia.",
"They settled on adjoining farms near Darien, Georgia, called \"The Thickets\". In 1797, after the Treaty of Colerain, Charles Floyd ended the family's formal South Carolina ties by selling Walnut Hill Plantation to a wealthy planter, William Pope Sr.\nBellevue Plantation and Fairfield Plantation. In 1800, the Floyds again moved southward, this time to Camden County, Georgia. They purchased large tracts of land located south of the Satilla River, north of the Crooked River and west of the marshes and the Cumberland River to what is now I-95. Here, in this area that became known as \"Floyd's Neck,\" they built two large plantations a mile apart: \"Fairfield\" and \"Bellevue\". John Floyd built Fairfield on Floyd's Creek for himself. Fairfield House was built in traditional Southern style. The house sat near a high bluff that overlooked Floyd’s Basin toward the west and Floyd’s Creek toward the east. In 1831, John Floyd gave Fairfield Plantation to his eldest son, Charles Rinaldo Floyd. Charles Rinaldo Floyd added a two-story armory in order to display his collected weapons: Swords, lances, daggers, knives, double barrel guns, dueling and long shot rifles, carbines, pistols, dueling pistols, bows and arrows. At either end of the Fairfield House stood two tall brick chimneys with large interior mantles; the floors of the house were of Georgia heart of pine. The house also had a parlor, library and a small sketching room.",
"John Floyd built Bellevue within view of the marshes leading to Todd's Creek for his father, Charles. Family lore claims that Floyd built Bellevue Plantation shaped as an anchor to symbolize their fortunes' link to the sea. After his father died in 1820, John moved into Bellevue, enlarging it with two upper stories made of cypress. A blueprint of Bellevue, drawn by Hazlehurst Ross Noyes, a descendant of John Floyd, showed the three-level plantation house as a substantial dwelling. The ground floor or basement was made of tabby with walls over eight feet high and two feet thick; contained two huge fireplaces in which immense cauldrons hung on cranes, supplying hot water to the upper floor bathrooms; household storage areas; a kitchen area for last minute food preparation; the informal dining room and the curved billiard room. The first floor included a long hall, family bedrooms, dressing room, three bathrooms, children’s room, large formal dining room with double fireplaces and the drawing room. The second floor had guest rooms, fireplace and a library filled with John Floyd’s vast collection of books, some quite valuable. Raised open piazzas on two sides of the building featured heavy round columns supporting the roofs. Imposing steps lead down from the south piazza to a terrace and manicured formal lawn beyond. Both plantations became known for their landscaping and gardens. Bellevue's curved billiard room overlooked a crescent-shaped garden, from which roses extended for a half acre. A mile-long avenue of moss-draped live oaks and cedar trees connected the two plantations, with flowering bulbs and myrtles dotted beneath."
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"doc_chunk": "American politician, planter and military officer (1769 – 1839)\nBrigadier-General John Floyd (October 3, 1769 – June 24, 1839) was an American politician, planter and military officer who served in the 1st Brigade of the Georgia Militia during the War of 1812. One of the largest landowners and wealthiest men in Camden County, Georgia, Floyd also served in the Georgia House of Representatives, as well as the United States House of Representatives. Early and family life. John Floyd was born October 3, 1769, at Hilton Head, South Carolina in the Beaufort District, the only child of Charles Floyd and Mary Fendin. He was reared at Walnut Hill, his father's plantation on Hilton Head. Charles Floyd, owner and planter of Walnut Hill Plantation, had been born March 4, 1747, in Northampton County, Virginia, the son of Samuel Floyd and Susanna \"Susan\" Dixon. His parents both died in Northampton County when he was six. He went to live with his Dixon relatives, but three years later his uncle indentured the 9-year-old to a sea captain as a cabin boy. Charles Floyd spent fourteen years at sea, mainly on vessels in the Triangular trade, sailing to ports in Europe, Africa and elsewhere. Floyd then settled at Hilton Head, where he managed an indigo plantation. He married this Floyd's mother, Mary Fendin, in 1768 at St. Helena's Church in Beaufort District. Mary Fendin had been born April 15, 1746, in St. Helena's Parish, South Carolina, the daughter of John Fendin Jr. and Elizabeth Thomas.",
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popqa | 8e7e3452-5510-40d9-ac52-738cb7384ec4 | What is Sachiko Kokubu's occupation? | Sachiko Kokubu | [
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" is a feminine Japanese given name that means \"\"child of bliss\".\" It also means \"happiness\" when it is written with the kanji characters 幸子. One common short form of the name is \"Sachi\". Fictional characters. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
" was a city located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on February 1, 1955. As of 2003, the city had an estimated population of 55,237 and the density of 450.88 persons per km2. The total area was 122.51 km2. On November 7, 2005, Kokubu, along with the towns of Kirishima (former), Fukuyama, Hayato, Makizono, Mizobe and Yokogawa (all from Aira District), was merged to create the city of Kirishima and no longer exists as an independent municipality. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Japanese samurai\n was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku through early Edo period. He was a fifth son of Date Harumune. Morishige, also known by his court title \"Noto no Kami\" 能登守, was the uncle of Date Masamune. He was also the last lord of Matsumori Castle. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Kokubu Station (国分駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about railway and public transport stations with the same name."
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popqa | 68c18f33-3e20-4749-88f1-bb474eb30da0 | What is Akari Hayami's occupation? | Akari Hayami | [
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" is a Japanese actress, model and former idol singer. She is known as a former member and subleader of the female musical group Momoiro Clover Z; her Momoiro Clover image color was blue. Career. Akari Hayami was scouted near her graduation from elementary school and was signed to the agency Stardust Promotion. On November 23, 2008, together with Yukina Kashiwa (presently a member of Nogizaka46) and Ayaka Sasaki she was added to her agency's girl group Momoiro Clover. The group existed since 2008 and its name signified that they were \"innocent girls who wanted to spread happiness\". At the time, Momoiro Clover performed on the walkways in Yoyogi Park in Shibuya, Tokyo, but with the release of its first indie single in summer of the next year the group quickly rose to fame. On January 16, 2011, at a launch event for the single \"Mirai Bowl\", set for release on March 9, Akari announced that she would leave Momoiro Clover in April. The announcement came suddenly to the 500 fans that were present. As for Momoiro Clover leader Kanako Momota, she only learned about it three days prior. Akari explained to the fans: \"Ever since I was little, my personality wasn't suited to being an idol. [...] There were times when I was fed up of being in Momoclo.\"",
"The date of Akari's withdrawal from the group had been already determined, her last concert was to be held on April 10 at Nakano Sun Plaza. As Akari recalled later, one year after leaving Momoiro Clover, she entered entertainment industry with the aim to be an actress and a model. In her days in the group, she struggled with being known as an idol. Rather than \"idol Akarin\" from Momoiro Clover, she wanted to be \"actress and model Akari Hayami\". During her final concert with Momoclo, it was announced that the group without Akari would be renamed Momoiro Clover Z. Towards the end of the concert, other members surprised Akari performing a new song called for her. The song was subsequently released as a limited-issue CD single. After leaving the group, Akari Hayami was mainly active as a fashion magazine model. She also starred in the Universal Music Japan cheerleading movie \"Cheerfu11y\", which came out on October 22, 2011. In September, after the movie announcement came the news that she would be in a new TV Tokyo sitcom series entitled \"Urero Mikakunin Shōjo\" that would start airing on October 7, 2011. The series also features her former Momoiro Clover bandmates. In November 2012, Momoiro Clover Z was invited to the \"Kohaku Uta Gassen\", an annual New Year's Eve music show on NHK. To qualify for Kohaku had been the girls' dream and common goal as a group also when Akari was in Momoiro Clover.",
"She congratulated her former bandmates in her blog and expressed the desire to appear at Kohaku together with them. In homage to her wish, Momoiro Clover Z performed the song Ikuze! Kaitō Shōjo in Kohaku with the version that included her name on it. In May 2014, Akari Hayami appeared in her first leading role in a feature film called \"My Pretend Girlfriend\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Hayami (written: 速見, 速水 or 早見) is a Japanese surname and can refer to:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .",
"Akari may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title ."
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popqa | e9a21d20-3a8c-47ee-bae8-2682720ec526 | What is Paris's occupation? | Paris (actor under Domitian) | [
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"Paris was an actor in Rome in the 1st century AD. Born in Egypt, he came to Rome in the reign of Domitian, where his skills as a pantomimus won him popular favour, noblewomen as lovers, influence within the imperial court and the power to promote his favourites within the court. That influence would seem to be demonstrated by the story of Juvenal's banishment to Egypt for attacking Paris. His affair with Domitian's wife Domitia Longina led Domitian to divorce her and murder Paris, and even to kill one of Paris' pupils merely for looking like Paris and ordinary people for mourning Paris' death by placing flowers and perfumes on the site where he was murdered. Martial composed \"Epigram\" xi.13 in Paris' honour, calling him \"sales Nili\" (wit of the Nile) and \"Romani decus et dolor theatri\" (ornament and grief of the Roman theatre-world). He is also recorded in Juv. vi.82-87 and was the subject of Philip Massinger's play \"The Roman Actor\". Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"2024 French action-horror disaster film directed by Xavier Gens\nUnder Paris () is a 2024 French action-horror disaster film directed by Xavier Gens, who co-wrote it with Yannick Dahan, Maud Heywang, Yaël Langmann and Olivier Torres. It stars Bérénice Bejo as a grieving marine biologist who is forced to face her tragic past in order to save Paris from a bloodbath when a giant shark appears in the Seine. Produced on a budget of €19.6 million, the film was released by Netflix on 5 June 2024, and initially received mixed-to-positive reviews, with some critics comparing it to \"Jaws\" (1975) and other films of the shark movie genre. Subsequent reviews have been favorable. Plot. Near the Great Pacific garbage patch, marine researcher Sophia Assalas and her team search for Lilith, a tagged shortfin mako shark. Her husband Chris leads a dive team of Sam, Juan and Tom, leaving Sophia and Jade onboard. The team first observe an unusual sight of makos hunting in a pack, before they locate Lilith, who has grown much larger since she was last sighted. With the shark appearing non-aggressive, Chris attempts to take a blood sample from Lilith, but the shark suddenly snaps and kills him, Sam, Juan and Tom. Leaving the safety of the boat, Sophia goes after Lilith, but becomes entangled in a net and dragged far beneath the surface as the shark escapes into the depths. She manages to free herself, but not before suffering injuries due to the severe change in pressure.",
"Three years later, Sophia works at an aquarium in Paris. Mika and Ben, environmentalists, informs Sophia that Lilith's tracking beacon is still active and that she has travelled from the Pacific and up the River Seine and is seemingly trapped in the city. After a man is found dead with wounds from shark bites, police diver Adil recruits Sophia to help find and kill the shark, but Mika and Ben turn off the beacon before they can do so in the hope that they can rescue her later. Sophia and Adil petition the Mayor of Paris to postpone the upcoming triathlon. The mayor refuses, emphasizing the event's importance for focusing global attention on Paris during the run-up to the Olympic Games which billions of euros have already been spent on. Mika reveals Lilith's existence to the public, and leads a group of supporters into the city's catacombs, where the city's wastewater reservoirs are, to find her. Ben tells Sophia of Mika's plan, and she and Adil's team head down into the catacombs to find them after reactivating Lilith's beacon. Mika activates a pulse to lure Lilith to where her group have convened, and swims out to the middle of the reservoir. Adil's team arrives just as Lilith appears with a juvenile shark, Lilith's offspring. Mika refuses to hear warnings to get out of the water, and after she pets the juvenile shark, Lilith attacks and kills her, causing a mass panic that leads to many injuries and twelve deaths, including Ben and Leopold, a police officer on Adil's team.",
"In the aftermath Sophia and Adil find the juvenile shark dead, and after examining it they discover that it's a female that mutated to adapt to fresh water and became pregnant through parthenogenesis, like Lilith. Sophia concludes that if Lilith is not caught, she may give birth to more mutated offspring. The Mayor, deflecting blame from herself, orders them to kill the shark, and still refuses to cancel the triathlon to be held in the river the following day. She takes part in a TV interview downplaying the danger the sharks present. Sophia and Adil devise a plan to lure Lilith out of the catacombs and blow her up with the help of explosives experts Poiccard and Berruti. As the mayor declares the triathalon open, and swimmers take to the water, Adil's team Caro, Adama, Angèle and Markus begin to execute the plan. Underwater, Sophia and Adil encounter a large school of juvenile sharks as they set up their trap. The sharks kill Poiccard, Berruti and Adama before Adil sets the explosives off, seemingly destroying the school of young sharks and leaving the gigantic Lilith as the only survivor. She capsizes the police boat, killing Caro and Markus, and she heads towards the triathlon. The mayor and the spectators look on in horror as several swimmers are attacked and killed. The military open fire on Lilith, despite warnings from Adil that there are live shells on the riverbed.",
"The disturbance in the water from their gunfire and Lilith's movements causes unexploded ordnance at the bottom of the river to shift and detonate, throwing the Mayor, Angèle, and many spectators into the water. The resulting chain reaction of explosions destroys several bridges and creates a tsunami that entirely floods the center of Paris. Sophia and Adil are left stranded on the roof of a building in the middle of the flood, surrounded by Lilith and the juvenile sharks that have survived the explosions. As the end credits suggest, Lilith and her offspring have proliferated in the major river cities of the world (Paris, London, New York, Bangkok, Venice and Tokyo), and seem to have, as Sophia feared, colonized the entire world. Cast. <templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>* Bérénice Bejo as Sophia\nReception. Critical response. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, of 43 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.9/10. The website's consensus reads: \"Marrying environmental themes with bloody thrills, this Gallic entry into the shark attack canon ultimately lands on the right side of ridiculous fun.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the a score of 57 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating . Despite this, the film achieved the number one position on Netflix in the top ten of the most viewed films worldwide on the streaming service. In the first week, the film was viewed more than 40 million times. References."
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popqa | 80a1cedb-aec4-468d-81ec-9d3ef02a8145 | What is Fairfax M. Cone's occupation? | Fairfax M. Cone | [
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"American businessman (1903–1977)\nFairfax Mastick Cone (February 21, 1903 – June 20, 1977) or Fax Cone, was an American businessperson, advertising executive and the former director of the American Association of Advertising Agencies. Early years. Cone's father was a prospector and a mining engineer. His mother, Isabelle Fairfax Williams (1869–1940), was a schoolteacher in San Francisco. In 1921 Cone enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, originally intending to be an illustrator. Eventually he graduated with a degree in English. Due to a problem with his credentials, Cone got a job as an advertising clerk with the \"San Francisco Examiner\" rather than a teaching fellowship. In 1928, Cone left the paper for an advertising agency, thus embarking on a career that would leave an indelible mark on his life. Advertising career. After a year with the L.H. Waldron advertising agency, Cone joined Lord and Thomas as a copywriter. Despite health problems stemming from an over-active pancreas, Cone steadily rose up the corporate ladder, eventually impressing the head of the firm, Albert Lasker. In 1941, Lasker wished to retire and liquidate Lord and Thomas, but he passed of the bulk of the agency's clients to three of his rising stars; Emerson Foote, Don Belding, and Cone. On December 29, 1942, the three opened a new agency, Foote, Cone and Belding.",
"Following the retirements of Foote and Belding (whose positions were subsequently filled by others), Cone became the last of the three founders on the board of directors, a position he retained until 1975. In 1946, he became the director of the American Association of Advertising Agencies. He is sometimes called the \"father of modern advertising\" and is a member of the American National Business Hall of Fame. He died in Monterey, California.",
"Geometric shape\nA cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, circular) to a point called the apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines connecting a common point, the apex, to all of the points on a base that is in a plane that does not contain the apex. Depending on the author, the base may be restricted to be a circle, any one-dimensional quadratic form in the plane, any closed one-dimensional figure, or any of the above plus all the enclosed points. If the enclosed points are included in the base, the cone is a solid object; otherwise it is a two-dimensional object in three-dimensional space. In the case of a solid object, the boundary formed by these lines or partial lines is called the \"lateral surface\"; if the lateral surface is unbounded, it is a conical surface. In the case of line segments, the cone does not extend beyond the base, while in the case of half-lines, it extends infinitely far. In the case of lines, the cone extends infinitely far in both directions from the apex, in which case it is sometimes called a double cone. Either half of a double cone on one side of the apex is called a \"nappe\". The axis of a cone is the straight line (if any), passing through the apex, about which the base (and the whole cone) has a circular symmetry.",
"In common usage in elementary geometry, cones are assumed to be right circular, where \"circular\" means that the base is a circle and \"right\" means that the axis passes through the centre of the base at right angles to its plane. If the cone is right circular the intersection of a plane with the lateral surface is a conic section. In general, however, the base may be any shape and the apex may lie anywhere (though it is usually assumed that the base is bounded and therefore has finite area, and that the apex lies outside the plane of the base). Contrasted with right cones are oblique cones, in which the axis passes through the centre of the base non-perpendicularly. A cone with a polygonal base is called a pyramid. Depending on the context, \"cone\" may also mean specifically a convex cone or a projective cone. Cones can also be generalized to higher dimensions. Further terminology. The perimeter of the base of a cone is called the \"directrix\", and each of the line segments between the directrix and apex is a \"generatrix\" or \"generating line\" of the lateral surface. (For the connection between this sense of the term \"directrix\" and the directrix of a conic section, see Dandelin spheres.) The \"base radius\" of a circular cone is the radius of its base; often this is simply called the radius of the cone. The aperture of a right circular cone is the maximum angle between two generatrix lines; if the generatrix makes an angle \"θ\" to the axis, the aperture is 2\"θ\".",
"In optics, the angle \"θ\" is called the half-angle of the cone, to distinguish it from the aperture. A cone with a region including its apex cut off by a plane is called a truncated cone; if the truncation plane is parallel to the cone's base, it is called a \"frustum\". An elliptical cone is a cone with an elliptical base. A generalized cone is the surface created by the set of lines passing through a vertex and every point on a boundary (also see visual hull). Measurements and equations. Volume. The volume formula_1 of any conic solid is one third of the product of the area of the base formula_2 and the height formula_3 \nformula_4\nIn modern mathematics, this formula can easily be computed using calculus — it is, up to scaling, the integral formula_5 Without using calculus, the formula can be proven by comparing the cone to a pyramid and applying Cavalieri's principle – specifically, comparing the cone to a (vertically scaled) right square pyramid, which forms one third of a cube. This formula cannot be proven without using such infinitesimal arguments – unlike the 2-dimensional formulae for polyhedral area, though similar to the area of the circle – and hence admitted less rigorous proofs before the advent of calculus, with the ancient Greeks using the method of exhaustion."
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"doc_chunk": "American businessman (1903–1977)\nFairfax Mastick Cone (February 21, 1903 – June 20, 1977) or Fax Cone, was an American businessperson, advertising executive and the former director of the American Association of Advertising Agencies. Early years. Cone's father was a prospector and a mining engineer. His mother, Isabelle Fairfax Williams (1869–1940), was a schoolteacher in San Francisco. In 1921 Cone enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, originally intending to be an illustrator. Eventually he graduated with a degree in English. Due to a problem with his credentials, Cone got a job as an advertising clerk with the \"San Francisco Examiner\" rather than a teaching fellowship. In 1928, Cone left the paper for an advertising agency, thus embarking on a career that would leave an indelible mark on his life. Advertising career. After a year with the L.H. Waldron advertising agency, Cone joined Lord and Thomas as a copywriter. Despite health problems stemming from an over-active pancreas, Cone steadily rose up the corporate ladder, eventually impressing the head of the firm, Albert Lasker. In 1941, Lasker wished to retire and liquidate Lord and Thomas, but he passed of the bulk of the agency's clients to three of his rising stars; Emerson Foote, Don Belding, and Cone. On December 29, 1942, the three opened a new agency, Foote, Cone and Belding.",
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popqa | d423a7eb-9ba3-4492-aec2-d47c6a5161f2 | What is Albert Bates's occupation? | Albert Bates | [
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"American lawyer\nAlbert Kealiinui Bates (born January 1, 1947) is a member of the intentional community and ecovillage movements. A lawyer, author and teacher, he has been director of the Global Village Institute for Appropriate Technology since 1984 and of the Ecovillage Training Center at The Farm in Summertown, Tennessee, since 1994. Bates has been a resident of The Farm since 1972. A former attorney, he argued environmental and civil rights cases before the U.S. Supreme Court and drafted a number of legislative Acts during a 26-year legal career. The holder of a number of design patents, Bates invented the concentrating photovoltaic arrays and solar-powered automobile displayed at the 1982 World's Fair. He served on the steering committee of Plenty International for 18 years, focussing on relief and development work with indigenous peoples, human rights and the environment. An emergency medical technician (EMT), he was a founding member of The Farm Ambulance Service. He was also a licensed Amateur Radio operator. Life and work. Bates first came to national prominence in 1978 when he sued to shut down the entire U.S. nuclear fuel cycle from mines to waste repositories. The case, which went four times to the United States Supreme Court and was later profiled in a law review article and two books, was ultimately unsuccessful but raised troubling questions about the health effects of nuclear energy and the ethical dimensions — and civil liberties implications — of the federal role in promoting power deployment while actively suppressing and concealing public health effects.",
"Bates has played a major role in the ecovillage movement as one of the organizers of the Global Ecovillage Network (GEN), and served as GEN's chairman of the board (from 2002 to 2003) and president (from 2003 to 2004). He was also the principal organizer of the Ecovillage Network of the Americas and served as its president (from 1996 to 2003). In 1994 he founded the Ecovillage Training Center, a \"whole systems immersion experience of ecovillage living.\" He has taught courses in sustainable design, natural building, permaculture and technologies of the future to students from more than 50 nations. Bates' \"Climate in Crisis\" (1990) was the first book published on web (rolled paper) press using a 100% recycled product without chemically removing clays or inks. Since then, he has been planting a private forest to sequester carbon dioxide and related greenhouse gas emissions from travel, business and personal activities. At 40 acres under mixed-age, mixed-species, climate-resilient management, primarily being managed for ecosystem services, that forest now annually plants itself as it expands. Awards. In 1980, Bates shared in the first Right Livelihood Award as part of the executive board of Plenty International. In 2012, he received the Gaia Award from Gaia Trust of Denmark for his efforts in fostering the ecovillage movement. Published works. Bates is author of many books on law, energy, history and environment, including:\n\"The Post-petroleum Survival Guide and Cookbook: Recipes for Changing Times\", was published in 2006.",
"In it Bates examines the transition from a society based on abundant cheap petroleum to one of \"compelled conservation.\" The book looks at the ways of preparing for this transition. He regards the coming change as an opportunity to \"redeem our essential interconnectedness with nature and with each other.\" In his introduction, Bates outlines the realities of declining fossil energy and global climate change. He puts forward a \"twelve step petrochemical addiction recovery program,\" from post-growth economics through methods to conserve fresh water, manage wastes, generate energy, produce and store food, and travel without the aid of fossil fuels. As a review by Ryan McGreal states: \"The central message in this book is sustainability and permaculture. A recurring theme is that every waste product is something else's food, and that the most sustainable arrangement works with the prevailing conditions, not against them.\" McGreal summarizes Bates' proposals for human adaptation as follows:\nInstead of wasting energy trying to fight nature, it makes more sense to understand nature and use it to your mutual benefit. This, of course, means the end of one-size-fits-all industrial solutions and a return to decentralized, idiosyncratic plans based on local conditions. \"The Biochar Solution: Carbon farming and Climate Change\", was published in 2010. In it Bates traces the evolution of carbon-enriching agriculture from the ancient black soils of the Amazon to its reappearance as a modern climate restoration strategy.",
"In \"The Biochar Solution\", Bates repeats the urgency of declining fossil energy, especially in the context of chemical and energy-intensive progressive agriculture and global climate change. He proposes a carbon-oriented agricultural revolution that could double world food supplies while simultaneously building soil fertility and lowering atmospheric and oceanic concentrations of carbon. Bates suggests that, if sourced cautiously, biochar energy systems could eliminate fossil fuel dependency, bring new life to desertified landscapes, purify drinking water, and build carbon-negative homes, communities and economies. Peter Bane, the editor of Permaculture Activist, describes Bates' talents in this way:\nIf there is a smart, multi-functional, low-cost, democratic strategy that can help to pull carbon out of the atmosphere, it's probably in this book: chinampas, step-harvest planting of trees (with six times the carbon density per acre), harnessing youth to the task, agroforestry, greening the desert, uneven-aged forest management, carbon farming, the soil food web, and more. Each of these gets a relatively brief, punchy, and fairly technical description. Bates is a good and stylish writer; he has an ear for the pithy phrase, and reading him is generally a pleasure. This book, based on original scholarship, vast knowledge of a rapidly changing global field, and the arcana of many loosely linked disciplines brings the skills and interests of its polymath author together for a supremely important purpose.",
"Bates' \"The Paris Agreement: the best chance we have to save the one planet we've got\" was published just weeks after the close of COP-21, the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in December 2015. The book follows Bates' year-long travels leading up to the Paris conference, the delicate and often fractious negotiations, and dissects the final document agreed to by 196 countries. It includes anecdotes from a range of surroundings, from inside the halls of Le Bourget to boating the Seine with indigenous peoples there to protest the talks. In 2019, no fewer than four books by Bates were published by various publishers. In \"Burn: Using Fire to Cool the Earth\", Bates says we need to radically alter how humans live on Earth. In 2020, Chelsea Green brought out a paper edition as \"Burn: Igniting a New Carbon Drawdown Economy to End the Climate Crisis.\" We have to go from spending carbon to banking it. We have to put back the trees, wetlands, and corals. We have to regrow the soil and turn back the desert. We have to save whales, wombats, and wolves. We have to reverse the flow of greenhouse gases and send them in exactly the opposite direction: down, not up. We have to flip the carbon cycle and run it backward. For such a revolutionary transformation we’ll need civilization 2.0."
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popqa | f80d260e-da2b-4eeb-b123-4646f089d609 | What is Heath's occupation? | Heath (musician) | [
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"Japanese musician (1968–2023)\n, known exclusively by his stage name Heath, was a Japanese musician and singer-songwriter. He was best known as bass guitarist of the rock band X Japan from 1992 to 1997, and again from 2007 until his death in 2023. After performing in bands such as Paranoia and Media Youth, Heath joined X Japan in August 1992, replacing Taiji who had left earlier in the year. They released two number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. Heath then focused on his solo career, which he started in 1995, before forming Dope HEADz with X Japan guitarist Pata and former Spread Beaver percussionist/programmer I.N.A. in 2000. The group ceased activity after its second album in 2002. Heath reunited with X Japan in 2007 and continued to perform and record with them sporadically for the next 16 years, until his death from colon cancer in October 2023. Career. 1986–2006: Early bands, X Japan and solo career. The first band Heath became a fan of was Mötley Crüe, followed by Deep Purple, Rainbow, and Kiss. He started playing in bands himself during junior high school. When one of these groups decided each member should have a stage name, Hiroshi choose Heath, which was derived from his nickname . His first known band was the heavy metal group Paranoia, which he joined in 1986 as bassist. They released one studio album in 1987 before splitting up the following year, with vocalist Nov moving on to the thrash metal band Aion.",
"In 1988, Heath joined Sweet Beet as vocalist for a year. After moving to Tokyo in 1990, he was introduced to Hide of X through a common friend, and attended their Nippon Budokan concert in May. In 1991 Heath performed at Extasy Summit '91, an event put on by X drummer Yoshiki's Extasy Records, with a band called Majestic Isabelle. In April 1992 he joined Sweet Death, a band produced by Extasy that he had previously played with in 1990. That same year the band's new leader Kiyoshi (who years later joined Spread Beaver), decided to change their name to Media Youth. Heath did not stay with them long, because in May 1992, Hide invited him to join X after a rehearsal with the band. Heath explained that Hide asked him to record with X as they were lacking a bassist and gave him a demo tape of about five songs to learn. After playing with the band in a studio, he received a phone call almost immediately after getting home from Hide, who told him that everyone liked him and to consider officially joining. In June, Heath left Media Youth and on August 24, 1992, at a press conference in New York City at Rockefeller Center, it was announced that he had joined X Japan. At the same time, the band announced the changing of their name from \"X\" to \"X Japan\". Heath's first concert with them was the October 1992 Extasy Summit, and the following year they released \"Art of Life\", which topped the Oricon Albums Chart.",
"However, that year the members of X Japan took a break to start solo projects. \"Dahlia\", which would become the band's last album, was released on November 4, 1996, and once again, it reached the number one spot. In September 1997, it was announced that X Japan would disband. They performed their farewell show, aptly titled The Last Live, at the Tokyo Dome on December 31, 1997. In 1995, Heath began a solo career with a self-titled box set, containing a five-track CD and a home video, that was released on February 22. His October 1996 single \"Meikyuu no Lovers\" was used as the ending theme of the \"Detective Conan\" anime adaptation and reached number 10 on the Oricon Singles Chart. His first album, \"Gang Age Cubist\", followed in June 1998. For the 1999 Hide tribute album, \"Tribute Spirits\", Heath teamed up with X Japan guitarist Pata and former Spread Beaver percussionist/programmer I.N.A. to cover the song \"Celebration\". He reunited with them in 2000 when they formed Dope HEADz, adding vocalist Jo:Ya. They released two singles and an album in 2002 when they recruited new singer Shame and released \"Planet of Dope\", but ceased activity soon after its release. On December 29, 2003, the bassist announced a new project with former Craze vocalist Shinichiro Suzuki called Rats, but after the release of their re-recording of Heath's \"Traitor\", the project was ended on August 29, 2004.",
"That same year he formed a band called Lynx, with Der Zibet vocalist Issay, but they did not release any recordings. In 2005, Heath restarted his solo activities after a seven-year hiatus. \"Desert Rain\", his second and final studio album, was released on July 16, 2006. 2007–2023: X Japan reunion. According to a report by the newspaper \"Sponichi\", X Japan vocalist Toshi visited drummer Yoshiki in Los Angeles in November 2006 to work on a song as a tribute to the late guitarist Hide. In March 2007, Toshi announced on his website that he and Yoshiki had recently resumed working together, stating that a \"new project\" would commence soon. Rumors of a X Japan reunion subsequently began, and in June Yoshiki was reported as having expressed interest in a tour and that he was in talks with Heath and Pata regarding their participation. On October 22, 2007, X Japan announced their reunion and released the \"Saw IV\" theme song, \"I.V.\". In mid-March 2009, it was reported in the media that Heath was having issues with his personal management agency, that X Japan's concerts in South Korea on the 21st and 22nd were cancelled as a result, and that the bassist might leave the band. On April 20, Heath's offer to withdraw from X Japan was confirmed to \"Sankei Sports\", but it was not accepted by bandleader Yoshiki.",
"The day before their May 2009 Tokyo Dome concerts, Heath explained that he was questioning who he was as an artist, but decided to stay in the band after talking to Yoshiki. In 2010, X Japan went on their first North American tour from September 25 to October 10. Their first world tour began with four gigs in Europe from June 28 to July 4, 2011, and was resumed from September to October with five shows in South America and five in Asia. In response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Japan on March 11, 2011, Heath supported X Japan vocalist Toshi in eight concerts throughout western Japan in April. All of the shows were acoustic in support of nationwide power conservation efforts and also featured Luna Sea's Shinya and the Orchestra Ensemble Kanazawa. All proceeds were donated to the Japanese Red Cross to aid the victims. Heath performed at the 25th anniversary concert of his X Japan band mate Sugizo that was held at Zepp Haneda on November 29, 2022. He played bass during \"Enola Gay Reloaded\", \"Misogi\", and \"Tell Me Why?\". Heath appeared at the \"Evening / Breakfast with Yoshiki 2023 in Tokyo Japan Sekaiichi Gōkana Dinner Show\" event on August 20, 2023, where he performed \"Rusty Nail\" on bass with Yoshiki on piano. It turned out to be his final public performance due to his death two months later. Death."
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popqa | 39576651-e3e0-4925-b6e4-1ca30630ee22 | What is Yoshiki Tonogai's occupation? | Yoshiki Tonogai | [
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"Japanese manga artist\n is a Japanese manga artist from Shiga Prefecture, Japan. He is notable as the illustrator of one of the \"Higurashi When They Cry\" manga adaptations, \"Time Killing Arc\". He is also the creator of \"Doubt\", which was completed in February 2009. He followed up the \"Doubt\" series with two spiritual sequels, \"Judge\" and \"Secret\", all connected by the recurring appearance of the iconic Rabbit mask from \"Doubt\". \"Doubt\" has been published in the US by Yen Press in its entirety in two volumes in April and July 2013, and the entire six-book series of \"Judge\" and the three-book series of \"Secret\" have been published by them as well. They have also been published in various countries in Europe. Tonogai is a former assistant of Atsushi Ohkubo, and he has left a message commemorating the \"Soul Eater\" anime adaptation in the Spring 2008 issue of \"Fresh Gangan\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Yoshiki is a masculine Japanese given name. Possible writings. Yoshiki can be written using many different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:\nThe name can also be written in hiragana よしき or katakana ヨシキ. See also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Japanese footballer\n is a former Japanese football player. He previously played for Roasso Kumamoto and Shonan Bellmare. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Japanese footballer\n is a former Japanese football player. Playing career. Maeda was born in Saga Prefecture on August 29, 1975. In 1997, when he was Fukuoka University student, he joined Japan Football League club Sagan Tosu. Although he could not play at all in the match behind Riki Takasaki until 1998, the club was promoted to new league J2 League from 1999. Although he debuted in 1999, he could not play many matches until 2001. In 2002, he moved to Japan Football League club Alouette Kumamoto. However he could not play many matches and retired end of 2002 season. After retirement from football. In 2012 Maeda started working with Konami as a motion actor for Pro Evolution Soccer videogames. He was a motion actor for all the parts of this game series since Pro Evolution Soccer 2013. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Japanese footballer\n is a former Japanese football player. Playing career. Nakai was born in Takatsuki on January 4, 1983. He joined J1 League club Cerezo Osaka from youth team in 2001. He could not play at all in the match in 2001 and Cerezo was relegated to J2 League end of 2001 season. He debuted in April 2002 and played several matches as midfielder. Cerezo was also returned to J1 end of 2002 season. However he could hardly play in the match from 2003. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu. He became a regular player as defensive midfielder soon and played many matches in 2006 season. However he could hardly play in the match in 2007 season. In July 2007, he moved to Japan Football League (JFL) club Sagawa Printing (later \"Sagawa Printing Kyoto\", \"SP Kyoto FC\"). He became a regular player and played many matches until 2010. In 2011, he moved to JFL club V-Varen Nagasaki. He played as regular player in 2011. However he could not play many matches in 2012 season. Although V-Varen won the champions in 2012 season and was promoted to J2 from 2013, he left the club without playing J2. In 2013, he re-joined Sagawa Printing for the first time in 3 years. He played many matches until 2015. However the club was disbanded end of 2015 season and he retired end of 2015 season. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa | c005f888-4c96-44f4-875b-a769cbd6e20c | What is Thomas R. Whitney's occupation? | Thomas R. Whitney | [
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"American journalist\nThomas Richard Whitney (May 2, 1807 – April 12, 1858) was a nineteenth-century politician and writer from New York. Biography. Born in New York City, New York, Whitney was the son of a silversmith. He pursued classical studies and worked as a jeweler, engraver and watchmaker before turning to journalism and politics as editor of the \"New York Sunday Times\". He later published his own paper, the \"Sunday Morning News\", and a magazine, \"The Republic\". He was a member of the Silver Gray (pro-Millard Fillmore and anti-William H. Seward) faction of the Whig Party, and served as Clerk of the city's Board of Assistant Aldermen. He ran unsuccessfully for the New York State Assembly in 1852. He served as a Whig member of the New York State Senate (4th D.) in 1854 and 1855. He later became a member of the American Party, also called the Know Nothing Party, and authored 1856's popular \"A Defence of the American Policy\", a book which provided an explanation of the Know Nothing platform and policy objectives. As a Know Nothing, in 1854 Whitney was elected to the 34th United States Congress, and he served from March 4, 1855, to March 3, 1857. During the extended balloting for Speaker of the House in December 1855, Whitney consistently received one vote, that of Henry Mills Fuller. Whitney became ill during his term in Congress, and traveled to South America in an effort to regain his health. He died in New York City on April 12, 1858, about three weeks after returning home.",
"He was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
" <ns>0</ns>\n <revision>\n <parentid>579801322</parentid>\n <timestamp>2020-06-05T13:27:09Z</timestamp>\n <contributor>\n <username>Narky Blert</username>\n </contributor>\n <comment>+1 SA</comment>\n <origin>960891745</origin>\n <model>wikitext</model>\n <format>text/x-wiki</format>\nThomas Whitney may refer to:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"American chemist (1926–2012)\nWillis Rodney Whitney (August 22, 1868 – January 9, 1958) was an American chemist and founder of the research laboratory of the General Electric Company. He is known as the \"father of industrial research\" in the United States for blending the worlds of research and industry together; which at the time, were two very distinct careers. He is also known for his corrosion theory of iron which he developed after studying at M.I.T. and the University of Leipzig. Whitney was also a professor at M.I.T. for some time before his career transition into research directing. He received many awards, including the Willard Gibbs medal, the Franklin medal, the Perkin medal, the Edison medal, the John Fritz medal, the Chandler medal, and many others. He was an astute believer in researching and experimenting for pleasure and voiced his belief at various science conferences. Personal life. Whitney was born in Jamestown, New York, the son of John Jay Whitney and Agnes (\"nee\" Reynolds) Whitney. He had a sister named Caroline Whitney Barrett. Whitney was curious from the very start. He would wonder why things were the way that they were and often performed various experiments at home. Notably, he wondered why bark grew stronger on one side of trees, what pigeon talons looked like compared to chicken talons, and how things looked like at a microscopic scale. His curiosity of the microscopic was driven by a free YMCA class he attended with his friends. The class taught by William C.J.",
"Hall, a millowner in Jamestown, showed the boys how to prepare specimens and use an optical microscope. Whitney also learned from his father, a furniture maker and business owner, how to make and use a ledger. He and his friends started a junk-collecting business, going around town collecting scraps. They would wait until the market price rose for scrap and then sell them for a profit. Whitney and his friends eventually invested in bicycles with their saved allowances to maximize their business's reach. He would also often work for his father in his father's factory. Whitney attended Jamestown Free School as a young boy. One day, he met Evelyn Jones on their way to class. She had lost a nickel in the tall grass and was crying that she could not find it. Whitney stopped and helped her find it. Gradually the two spent more and more time together. Whitney decided that he would get a bicycle to go on rides with her; however the bicycle cost nearly the same as a microscope he had hoped to get. He ended up getting the microscope first and then the bicycle. Eventually the two became husband and wife. They had a daughter named Evelyn \"Ennin\" (\"nee\" Whitney) Van Alstyne Schermerhorn. She was born on May 13, 1892. As a child, Whitney was Presbyterian and very religious. His formal religion started to fade as he read the likes of Mark Twain, but he kept his faith until his death. He would teach Sunday school in Boston's Chinatown during his time as a student at M.I.T."
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"doc_chunk": "American journalist\nThomas Richard Whitney (May 2, 1807 – April 12, 1858) was a nineteenth-century politician and writer from New York. Biography. Born in New York City, New York, Whitney was the son of a silversmith. He pursued classical studies and worked as a jeweler, engraver and watchmaker before turning to journalism and politics as editor of the \"New York Sunday Times\". He later published his own paper, the \"Sunday Morning News\", and a magazine, \"The Republic\". He was a member of the Silver Gray (pro-Millard Fillmore and anti-William H. Seward) faction of the Whig Party, and served as Clerk of the city's Board of Assistant Aldermen. He ran unsuccessfully for the New York State Assembly in 1852. He served as a Whig member of the New York State Senate (4th D.) in 1854 and 1855. He later became a member of the American Party, also called the Know Nothing Party, and authored 1856's popular \"A Defence of the American Policy\", a book which provided an explanation of the Know Nothing platform and policy objectives. As a Know Nothing, in 1854 Whitney was elected to the 34th United States Congress, and he served from March 4, 1855, to March 3, 1857. During the extended balloting for Speaker of the House in December 1855, Whitney consistently received one vote, that of Henry Mills Fuller. Whitney became ill during his term in Congress, and traveled to South America in an effort to regain his health. He died in New York City on April 12, 1858, about three weeks after returning home.",
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popqa | 83eab852-6fa6-4276-af14-18d778ec1190 | What is Edwin Wallock's occupation? | Edwin Wallock | [
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"American actor\nEdwin Wallock (November 6, 1877 – February 4, 1951) was an American actor of the silent film era. He appeared in 60 films between 1912 and 1923. He was born in Council Bluffs, Iowa and died in Los Angeles, California.",
"The name Edwin means \"wealth-friend\". It comes from (wealth, good fortune) and (friend). Thus the Old English form is Ēadwine, a name widely attested in early medieval England. Edwina is the feminine form of the name. Notable people and characters with the name include:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"American biologist and zoologist\nEdwin Grant Conklin (November 24, 1863 – November 20, 1952) was an American biologist and zoologist. Life. He was born in Waldo, Ohio, the son of A. V. Conklin and Maria Hull. He was educated at Ohio Wesleyan University and Johns Hopkins University. He was professor of biology at Ohio Wesleyan (1891–94) and professor of zoology at Northwestern University (1894–96), the University of Pennsylvania (1896-1908), and Princeton University (1908-1935). He became coeditor of the \"Journal of Morphology\", \"The Biological Bulletin\", and the \"Journal of Experimental Zoology\". In 1897, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1908. He was president of the American Society of Naturalists in 1912, became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1914, and was president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1936. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1914. He also served on the board of trustees for Science Service, now known as Society for Science and the Public, from 1937 to 1952. In 1943, Conklin was awarded the John J. Carty Award from the National Academy of Sciences. In 1995, the Society for Developmental Biology inaugurated the Edwin Grant Conklin Medal in his honor. Family. He married Belle Adkinson (d.1940) in 1889. References.",
"<templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nFurther reading. Conklin, Edwin Grant(1921). Some biological aspects of immigration |journal = Scribner's Magazine|volume=49|issue=3|pages=352–359",
"American legal scholar (1884–1951)\nEdwin Montefiore Borchard (October 17, 1884 – July 22, 1951) was an American international legal scholar, jurist, and Sterling Professor at the Yale Law School. He was a leading advocate of innocence reform and compensation for victims of wrongful conviction as well as the use of declaratory judgments. His work in international law emphasized non-intervention and neutrality. Education. Borchard was born in 1884 in New York City to Michaelis Borchard, an import-export businessman, and Malwina Schachne. He attended the College of the City of New York from 1898 to 1902. He graduated with an LL.B. from New York Law School in 1905, a B.A. from Columbia University in 1908, and a PhD, from Columbia in 1913, writing a thesis entitled \"The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad\". Career. Borchard served as the Law Librarian in the Law Library of Congress from 1911 to 1916. After a year working as an attorney for the National City Bank of New York, he accepted a position at the Yale Law School in 1917, where he was eventually appointed Sterling Professor of International Law and remained until his death. He highlighted cases of wrongly convicted people in the US and advocated for their right to compensation in \"Convicting the Innocent\". His work led to the passage of a federal law compensating victims of wrongful conviction in federal courts. He later served as a representative of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) during the 1944 \"Korematsu v. United States\" Supreme Court case."
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popqa | 57972309-2b29-48eb-a6c3-cbdaeda41a84 | What is Tsutomu Seki's occupation? | Tsutomu Seki | [
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"Japanese astronomer\n is a Japanese amateur astronomer and discoverer of minor planets and comets, born in Kōchi, Japan. Career. Tsutomu Seki is the Director of the Geisei Observatory in Kōchi, and in charge of the Comet Section of the Oriental Astronomical Association. Between 1961 and 1970, he had visually discovered six comets, including C/1965 S1 (Ikeya-Seki), the well known great comet of 1965. He has also discovered a large number of asteroids such as 13553 Masaakikoyama and , a near-Earth Amor asteroid and a Jupiter trojan, respectively. Many of his discoveries are named after famous sites in Kōchi, such as Harimaya-bashi, Ryōma (after Sakamoto Ryōma), Katsurahama beach, and Kagami-gawa. Awards and honors. Asteroid 3426 Seki, discovered by Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in 1932, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 16 December 1986 (M.P.C. 11443). References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Seki may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Tsutomu is a masculine Japanese given name. Possible writings. \"Tsutomu\"' can be written using different kanji characters. Here are some examples:\nThe name can also be written in hiragana つとむ or katakana ツトム. See also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Japanese voice actor and singer\n is a Japanese actor, voice actor, singer and narrator. In June 2004, Seki was honored by the readers of Animage Magazine in the 26th Annual Reader's Poll, where he was ranked the 9th favorite voice actor, largely in recognition of his performance as Rau Le Creuset from \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\". In August 2007 the Anime News Network called him one of the more prolific male voice actors with 215 roles credited to his name. Seki often voices characters who are very serious or easily agitated like Duo Maxwell in \"Mobile Suit Gundam Wing\", Iruka Umino in \"Naruto\", Kaien Shiba in \"Bleach\" and Genjo Sanzo in Saiyuki but he also plays deranged villains like Legato Bluesummers, Rau Le Creuset, Embryo and . His most famous role is the Imagin Momotaros from \"Kamen Rider Den-O\", reprising the role numerous productions since then. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Japanese mathematician\n, also known as , was a Japanese mathematician and author of the Edo period. Seki laid foundations for the subsequent development of Japanese mathematics, known as \"wasan\". He has been described as \"Japan's Newton\". He created a new algebraic notation system and, motivated by astronomical computations, did work on infinitesimal calculus and Diophantine equations. Although he was a contemporary of German polymath mathematician and philosopher Gottfried Leibniz and British polymath physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton, Seki's work was independent. His successors later developed a school dominant in Japanese mathematics until the end of the Edo period. While it is not clear how much of the achievements of \"wasan\" are Seki's, since many of them appear only in writings of his pupils, some of the results parallel or anticipate those discovered in Europe. For example, he is credited with the discovery of Bernoulli numbers. The resultant and determinant (the first in 1683, the complete version no later than 1710) are attributed to him. Seki also calculated the value of pi correct to the 10th decimal place, having used what is now called the Aitken's delta-squared process, rediscovered later by Alexander Aitken. Seki was influenced by Japanese mathematics books such as the Jinkōki. Biography. Not much is known about Seki's personal life. His birthplace has been indicated as either Fujioka in Gunma Prefecture, or Edo. His birth date ranges from 1635 to 1643."
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popqa | 68d9ab39-5f61-4047-83c6-7e07bba03a83 | What is Matthew McKay's occupation? | Matthew McKay (politician) | [
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"Canadian politician\nMatthew McKay (6 October 1858 – 14 February 1937) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in West Gwillimbury Township, Ontario and became a dentist, dental surgeon and schoolteacher. McKay attended high school at Bradford, Whitby Collegiate Institute, Normal School in Toronto and Queen's University in Kingston (Bachelor of Arts) and the Royal College of Dental Surgeons in Toronto. McKay was a councillor of Pembroke, Ontario for five years and once served as the community's mayor. He was first elected to Parliament at the Renfrew North riding in the 1921 general election. After serving one term, he was defeated by Ira Delbert Cotnam of the Conservative party in the 1925 election. After unsuccessful attempts to unseat Cotnam in 1926 and 1930, McKay returned to the House of Commons by defeating Cotnam in the 1935 election. McKay died at an Ottawa hospital on 14 February 1937 from influenza and pneumonia before completing his term in the 18th Canadian Parliament. He was survived by a wife, two daughters and a son. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Matt or Matthew McKay may refer to:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"Canadian politician\nJohn Norman McKay (born March 21, 1948) is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He is the Liberal Member of Parliament for the riding of Scarborough-Guildwood. McKay was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance from 2003 to 2006 during the government of Paul Martin, then served as an opposition MP and critic until November 2015 during the government of Stephen Harper. He currently serves as Chair of the Standing Committee on National Defence; Chair of the Canadian Section of the Canada-United States Permanent Joint Board on Defence; and Co-Chair of the Canada-United States Inter-Parliamentary Group. McKay was sworn in as a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on December 12, 2003, and carries the designations of \"Honourable\" and \"Privy Councillor\" (PC) for life. Born in Toronto, Ontario, McKay has lived most of his life in Scarborough district of Toronto. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto at Scarborough and a Bachelor of Laws degree from Queen's University. He attends an evangelical church in Toronto. After practising private law, he was elected to represent Scarborough East in 1997 and was re-elected in 2000. In 2003 the Scarborough East riding was abolished and McKay went on to win election to the new Scarborough—Guildwood riding in 2004. McKay has been re-elected in each subsequent elections for the riding, most recently in 2021. Early life and career. A lifelong resident of Scarborough, McKay went to five of the area's public schools. He attended and graduated at Sir Wilfrid Laurier Collegiate Institute.",
"McKay attended the University of Toronto Scarborough campus where he earned his Bachelor of Arts. He later earned his Bachelor of Laws from Queen's University. After completing his degree he went into private practice as a real estate attorney, assuming positions of leadership in the legal community. Most notably, he was the President of the Durham Bar Association, an Executive Member of County and District Law Association, Real Estate Executive of the Canadian Bar Association, and a member of the Law Society of Upper Canada's Committee on Title Insurance. Election to Federal Parliament. McKay was first elected to the House of Commons in June 1997 as a Liberal during the general election of the 36th Canadian Parliament. McKay was twice elected to the former electoral district of Scarborough East, in 1997 and 2000, with 54.3 and 59.8 percent of the vote respectively. After 2000, the riding of Scarborough East was abolished and became Scarborough-Guildwood, which acquired parts of Scarborough Southwest and Scarborough Centre. McKay is as of 30, 2015[ [update]] the Member of Parliament for Scarborough-Guildwood and was elected as the representative for the riding in 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2021 with 57.5, 53.3, 50.2, 36.2, 60.0, 61, and again with 61 percent of the vote respectively. Parliamentary experience. Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance. From 2003 to 2006, McKay served as Parliamentary Secretary to then Finance Minister Ralph Goodale. Paul Martin, during his tenure as Prime Minister, implemented a number of reforms aimed at making parliament more democratic.",
"One of these reforms gave greater authority to MPs serving as Parliamentary Secretary to a Minister, in contrast to their previous role that had been largely clerical with little purview over government policy. To this end, McKay was given ministerial responsibility for the improvement of partnerships between the public and private sectors. During the 2003–2006 period the Ministry of Finance tabled two consecutive balanced budgets and implemented its productivity strategy, aimed at improving economic growth through innovation, elimination of domestic trade barriers, competitive taxes, and improved infrastructure among other initiatives. Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Defence. Between 2015 and 2019 McKay served as the Parliamentary Secretary to then Minister of National Defence Harjit Sajjan. Critic portfolios. McKay served as the Critic for the Environment for the Liberal Party of Canada during the government of Steven Harper He was appointed to the role by Liberal Party Leader Justin Trudeau on August 21, 2013. His positions include:\nCommittees. McKay was the vice-chairman of the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights (2001–2003), Member of the Standing Committee of Finance (2004–2011), Chair of the Standing Committee on Government Operations (2011–2012), and vice-chair of the Standing Committee on National Defence (2011–2013). He was a member of the Standing Committee on Environment from 2013 to 2015. Currently (April 2019), he serves as Chair of the Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security; Chair of the Canadian Section of the Canada-United States Permanent Joint Board on Defence; and vice-president of the Canada-United Kingdom Inter-Parliamentary Association, along with membership in several other groups and committees."
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"doc_chunk": "Canadian politician\nMatthew McKay (6 October 1858 – 14 February 1937) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in West Gwillimbury Township, Ontario and became a dentist, dental surgeon and schoolteacher. McKay attended high school at Bradford, Whitby Collegiate Institute, Normal School in Toronto and Queen's University in Kingston (Bachelor of Arts) and the Royal College of Dental Surgeons in Toronto. McKay was a councillor of Pembroke, Ontario for five years and once served as the community's mayor. He was first elected to Parliament at the Renfrew North riding in the 1921 general election. After serving one term, he was defeated by Ira Delbert Cotnam of the Conservative party in the 1925 election. After unsuccessful attempts to unseat Cotnam in 1926 and 1930, McKay returned to the House of Commons by defeating Cotnam in the 1935 election. McKay died at an Ottawa hospital on 14 February 1937 from influenza and pneumonia before completing his term in the 18th Canadian Parliament. He was survived by a wife, two daughters and a son. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa | 47335a90-c4ce-4bec-9871-a2ed211283cc | What is Dominick Bellizzi's occupation? | Dominick Bellizzi | [
"jockey"
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"American jockey\nDominick Bellizzi (c. 1912 – 17 May 1934) was an American jockey who died at age 21 as a result of a horse racing accident. He was known as \"The Duke\". Bellizzi was born in New York to Albanian immigrants Samuel and Teresa Bellizzi. An up-and-coming young jockey in Thoroughbred racing, during 1933 Bellizzi rode to victory in the Futurity at Chicago's Arlington Park for Charles T. Fisher's Dixiana Farm. Competing on the New York circuit, he won the Adirondack Stakes and for the prominent Brookmeade Stable, owned by heiress Isabel Dodge Sloane, he captured both the Toboggan Handicap and the Whitney Handicap. In 1934, Bellizzi rode Brookmeade's colt High Quest to victory in the Wood Memorial Stakes, an important prep race for the Kentucky Derby. However, trainer Robert A. Smith opted to run the stable's Florida Derby winner Time Clock in the Derby and under Bellizzi, finished seventh. A week after the Kentucky Derby, Bellizzi was back in New York where he rode Brookmeade's Psychic Bid in the Youthful Stakes at Jamaica Race Course. As the field turned for home, the promising but still immature two-year-old colt veered wide and when Bellizzi attempted to guide him back in, the bit slipped in the horse's mouth. The motion caused the young jockey to lose his balance and he was thrown from his mount into the path of several onrushing horses.",
"Severely injured, Bellizzi was rushed to Marymount Hospital in Jamaica, Queens. He underwent surgery for his injuries, which included a broken spine and damage to his intestines, and died five days later. Bellizzi, whose coffin was carried by 10 other jockeys as pallbearers, was buried in his jockey uniform. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Bellizzi is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. History. Bellizzi was a \"frazione\" of Montecorvino Rovella until 2 January 1990, when it became a comune following a referendum held in 1988. Geography. Bellizzi borders with the municipalities of Battipaglia, Montecorvino Pugliano, Montecorvino Rovella and Pontecagnano Faiano. It is 3 km far from Battipaglia, 5 from Macchia, 6 from Pontecagnano, 11 from Montecorvino Rovella and 20 from Salerno. Transport. Bellizzi is crossed by the national highway SS 18 and by the A2 motorway, with nearest exits in Battipaglia and Montecorvino Pugliano. It is served by the railway station of Montecorvino and the Salerno Costa d'Amalfi Airport is 3 km far from it. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Italian poet\nMario Bellizzi (born 1957), a poet of the Arbëresh minority of southern Italy, was born in San Basile in the province of Cosenza. His verse has appeared in various Arbëresh periodicals in southern Italy, as well as in Kosovo and Albania. Bellizzi currently lives in Trebisacce on the Gulf of Taranto. Among his verse collections are: \"Who are We Now? \", Peć 1997; and \"Last Exit to Bukura Morea\", Castrovillari 2003.",
"Arbëresh poets\nDomenico Bellizzi (1918–1989), also known under the pseudonym of Vorea Ujko, is among the most popular and respected of the Arbëresh poets. Domenico Bellizzi was a modest priest from Frascineto in Calabria who taught modern literature in Firmo. Bellizzi died in a car accident in January 1989. Bellizzi's verse, a refined lyric expression of Arbëresh being, has appeared in many periodicals and anthologies and in seven collections, four of which were published in Italy, two in Albania and one in Kosovo. Bellizzi is a poet of rich tradition. He is the worthy heir of the great nineteenth-century Arbëresh poets Girolamo De Rada (1814–1903) and Giuseppe Serembe (1844–1901), whom he admired very much. His verse is intimately linked with the Arbëresh experience, imbued with the \"gjaku i shprishur\" (the scattered blood). Though devoid of the lingering sentiments of romantic nationalism so common in Albanian verse, and the standard motifs of exile lyrics, Bellizzi's poetry does not fail to evince the strength of his attachment to the culture of his Balkan ancestors despite five hundred years in the \"dheu i huaj\" (foreign land). His verse collections include:"
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popqa | 893ae90f-e924-45eb-a57d-e03bdf1fd1c1 | What is Brendan Canty's occupation? | Brendan Canty | [
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"American drummer\nBrendan John Canty (born March 9, 1966) is an American musician, composer, producer and filmmaker, best known as the drummer for the band Fugazi. In 2007, \"Stylus Magazine\" ranked Canty at No. 29 on the list of \"50 Greatest Rock Drummers\". Biography. Early years, Rites of Spring. Brendan Canty was born in Teaneck, New Jersey, and grew up in the Cleveland Park neighborhood of Washington, D.C., where his family moved when he was 10 months old. He began playing drums at the age of 15, debuting in Dischord Records band Deadline, one of the signature bands of the early D.C. hardcore scene in the summer of 1981. They recorded a demo at Inner Ear Studios that Fall, and from those sessions three tracks were used on the Dischord \"Flex Your Head\" compilation. After playing a number of shows through the following year, Deadline recorded one more session at Inner Ear in August 1982, just prior to disbanding. Canty continued his musical career in 1985 with Dischord band Rites of Spring, after which he played in One Last Wish and Happy Go Licky. Fugazi. Canty was a near-original member of Fugazi as their drummer, replacing original drummer Colin Sears. Canty joined the band in 1987. He recorded and toured with the group until their \"indefinite hiatus\" in 2003. Many of Fugazi's songs since \"Repeater\" are based on guitar riffs introduced at rehearsals by Canty.",
"An adept multi-instrumentalist, Canty also writes songs on piano (he plays a skeletal version of \"Bed for the Scraping\" on the \"Instrument\" DVD), as well as bass lines for some songs. He is also noted for using a large farmers bell as part of his drum kit. Soundtrack work, film scoring, directing and side projects. In 1989, Canty formed the band Girls Against Boys alongside Eli Janney. It was initially a side project for Canty, although he ultimately only appeared on one release by the band (1990's \"Nineties vs. Eighties\") as he turned his focus to Fugazi in 1990. Canty frequently composes soundtrack music, primarily for documentaries, often with \"National Geographic\" and Discovery Channel. He also contributes to or helps produce other Washington D.C.-area recordings. During Fugazi's post-2002 hiatus, Canty took part in a side project, Garland of Hours, with vocalist/cellist/keyboardist Amy Domingues and drummer/percussionist Jerry Busher, both of whom have contributed to Fugazi recordings and performances. Their first self-titled album was released on the Arrest Records label founded by Busher and Canty's younger brother James, formerly of Nation of Ulysses. He presently has a band with Joe Lally of Fugazi called The Messthetics, and tours with Wayne Kramer in his revival of the MC5 called MC50. Canty's score for the Sundance Channel documentary series \"The Hill\" premiered on August 23, 2006.",
"Canty was the sole composer on Hard Time, for \"National Geographic\" for all four seasons from 2009 to 2012. Also, the composer on two of ESPN's 30 for 30's: Angry Sky, and Birth of Big Air. He scored the film Frank Serpico. He continues to score for film, television, and commercials. In 2004, Canty and director Christoph Green co-founded the film Production company Trixie to release an ongoing series of music-related films entitled \"Burn to Shine\". The series involves independent alternative music bands from a particular region showing up to perform one song live, without overdubs or corrections, in a house that is about to be demolished. The first volume was filmed in Canty's home region of Washington, D.C., and features performances from Bob Mould, Weird War, Q and Not U, Ted Leo, French Toast, Medications, fellow Fugazi member Ian MacKaye's side project The Evens, and Garland of Hours. A second volume, filmed in the Chicago area, was released in 2005, and a third filmed in Portland, Oregon came out August 20, 2006. In late 2004 and early 2005, Canty contributed drum tracks to Bob Mould's 2005 solo album, \"Body of Song\". Canty was also the drummer for many dates on the winter 2005/2006 tour in support of the album. Canty returned as the drummer for Bob Mould's District Line, released February 2008.",
"Using the same crew and filming style as on the Burn to Shine series, Canty and Green made a concert film of a Bob Mould show, entitled \"Circle of Friends.\" Canty produced the film and played drums during the show, which took place at Washington D.C.'s . In 2006, Canty and Green also made\"\", a 2006 Jeff Tweedy (Wilco) tour film, and the Wilco tour film \"Ashes of American Flags\", which was released in 2009 and toured festivals extensively, eventually being broadcast on the Sundance Channel in the US, and being released on DVD and iTunes. He produced Ted Leo and the Pharmacists's \"Living With the Living\" and \"The Tyranny of Distance\" albums. He also produced Benjy Ferree, The Thermals's \"The Body, The Blood, The Machine\", and French Toast records, as well as mixing the self-titled debut album for The Aquarium. In 2011, he directed long-time friend Eddie Vedder's new solo performance DVD release, \"Water on the Road\", and took the drums for Vedder's cover of \"All Along the Watchtower\". Influence. In 2007, \"Stylus Magazine\" ranked Canty at No. 29 on their list of the \"50 Greatest Rock Drummers\" based on his drumming work with Fugazi. Canty has been cited as an influence by such drummers as Sara Lund of Unwound and multi-instrumentalist Joe Wong. Personal life. His siblings include James Canty and writer Kevin Canty.",
"He lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife and four children. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa | 0f89c580-f57e-48c8-a9ed-e6f5f8a944dd | What is María Elena Marqués's occupation? | María Elena Marqués | [
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"Mexican actress and singer (1926–2008)\nMaría Elena Marqués Rangel (14 December 1926 – 11 November 2008) was a Mexican actress and singer who was a star during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. Biography. She was born on December 14, 1926, in Mexico City. She was discovered by the film director Fernando de Fuentes, who was her neighbor. Her first film was \"Dos corazones y un tango\" (1942) where she performed with the Argentine tango singer Andrés Falgás. In 1943 she worked in \"Doña Bárbara\" with María Félix, \"Romeo y Julieta\", with Cantinflas, and \"Así se quiere en Jalisco\", with Jorge Negrete. She worked again with Negrete in \"Me he de comer esa tuna\" (1945) and \"Tal para cual\" (1951). In her best-known role, Marqués starred in the 1947 film \"La perla\" (\"The Pearl\"); she played the wife of a fisherman who finds the ill-fated pearl. The film was based on John Steinbeck's book \"The Pearl\". The film was directed by Emilio Fernández and her co-star was Pedro Armendáriz. Marqués was directed again by Fernández in \"Cuando levanta la niebla\" (1952), \"Reportaje\" (1953) and \"Pueblito\" (1961).",
"She worked in Hollywood in \"Across the Wide Missouri\" (1951) opposite Clark Gable, and in \"Ambush at Tomahawk Gap\" (1953), with John Hodiak. As a singer, she recorded songs such as \"Cartas marcadas\", \"Échame a mí la culpa\", \"El aguacero\", \"Grítenme piedras del campo\", \"La cigarra\", \"La noche de mi mal\", \"La Panchita\", \"Tres consejos\" and \"Tú, sólo tú\", with the Mariachi Santana and the Trío Tamaulipeco. Marqués worked on 15 radio soap operas and 30 other radio programs for XEW, acted in 20 TV theater productions and 10 telenovelas. Her last work as an actress was in the film \"El testamento\" (1981). Marqués was married to the actor Miguel Torruco. Marqués died of heart failure in Mexico City on November 11, 2008, with her children Marisela and Miguel Torruco Marqués at her side. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Puerto Rican businesswoman\nMaría Elena Holly (née Santiago; born December 20, 1932) is the widow of American rock and roll pioneer Buddy Holly. As a receptionist at Peermusic, she met with Holly and his band the Crickets on June 19, 1958, and Holly proposed to her after five hours on their first date. Less than two months later, the couple married on August 15, 1958, in Lubbock, Texas. On February 3, 1959, Buddy Holly died in a plane crash along with fellow musicians Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper outside Clear Lake, Iowa. After learning of her husband's death from the television news, she suffered a miscarriage the following day and could not attend Holly's funeral in Lubbock. In the following years, María Elena Holly married Puerto Rican government official Joe Diaz, with whom she had three children. In the 1978 film \"The Buddy Holly Story\", she is portrayed by actress Maria Richwine. As Buddy Holly's widow, she owns the rights to his name, image, trademarks, and other intellectual property. In 2010, Santiago-Holly co-founded The Buddy Holly Educational Foundation with Peter Bradley. Early life. María Elena Santiago was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Her mother died when she was 6 years old, and in 1953, her father sent her to live with her aunt (Provi Garcia) in New York City. Santiago worked as a receptionist for music publisher Peermusic. Marriage to Buddy Holly.",
"As a receptionist at Peermusic, Maria Elena is believed to have met musician Buddy Holly in August 1957 when as rising stars he and the Crickets first visited Peer Southern Music in the Brill Building at 1619 Broadway to meet their publishing manager Murray Deutch, who was Maria's boss. On June 19, 1958, just before recording a cover of the Bobby Darin song \"Early in the Morning\" in New York's Pythian Temple, Holly asked her out on a date. Santiago had never been out on a date and told Holly he would have to ask her aunt for permission, which he received promptly. Five hours into their first date, Buddy handed a rose to Maria and asked her to marry him. <templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />\"One day this guy comes in through the door of PeerSouthern Music, where I was working as a receptionist, and I acted very reserved — 'Can I help you?' — and he was with the Crickets and said, 'Oh, we're not in a hurry,' and then turned to them and said, 'You know what? I'm going to marry that girl.' On August 15, 1958, less than two months after their first date, she married Holly at Tabernacle Baptist Church in his hometown of Lubbock, Texas. They settled down in Lubbock until Buddy broke up with the Crickets, and they moved to New York.",
"Santiago-Holly went on one tour (October 1958) with her husband and took on promotional duties. Buddy Holly also formed the Maria Music publishing company with which \"Stay Close to Me\" was filed. Holly produced Lou Giordano's version of the song, which was issued on Brunswick 55115 on January 27, 1959. According to Santiago, before she agreed to marry Holly, she insisted he resolve the issues he was having with his manager and producer, Norman Petty, who was in control of the Crickets' finances and allegedly withholding royalty payments. Santiago told Holly: \"I don't want to sit around all the time, waiting for handouts from Norman Petty.\" Eventually, the two of them \"visited Petty at the studio to end their partnership, and seek his unpaid royalties.\" Santiago \"recounted that Petty told his young protege, \"You know what, Buddy? I'm gonna say this to you. I'd rather see you dead than to give you the money now.\" Santiago also claimed that Petty \"tried to break us up [...] He told Buddy not to marry me because I was a whoreish kind of woman, that I'd slept with all kinds of other men who'd come in to Peer-Southern. Buddy knew that wasn't true, of course. He got so mad, he wanted to leave Norman right there and then.\" According to Petty's recollection of the meeting, \"Elena did all the talking."
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popqa | 719d5d4b-7781-4db5-8390-f585a00eab5b | What is Patrick O'Brien Demsey's occupation? | Patrick O'Brien Demsey | [
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"American actor\nPatrick O'Brien Demsey (born December 14, 1978) is an American actor. Early life and education. Demsey was born in Danvers, Massachusetts. His parents are Gene and Gail Demsey; he has an older brother, Christopher, and a younger brother, Michael. He graduated from Danvers High School in 1997 and attended Fitchburg State College, playing hockey at both schools, but was forced to quit the sport due to injuries. Career. Demsey's acting career started with a successful casting call for the 2004 movie \"Miracle\", in which he plays Mike Eruzione, the captain of the U.S. hockey team that defeated the Soviet Union's team in the 1980 Winter Olympics. To prepare for the movie, Demsey trained with the real Eruzione's hockey team. After \"Miracle\" he moved to Sherman Oaks, California, to continue his acting career, but received only one major role opportunity, for the 2006 horror movie \"\"Big Bad Wolf\",\" an offer he turned down. He returned to Danvers, worked in construction briefly, but returned to California to give acting another try. He received an offer to play a part in the movie \"Frail\".",
"Patrick O'Brien may refer to:\nSee also. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Topics referred to by the same termThis page lists articles about people with the same name.",
"Travis Demsey is an Australian musician who served as the former drummer for The Living End from May 1996 to February 2002. He currently works as a youth worker and is the drummer for the Melbourne band Double Black and Striped Black. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"American golfer\nTodd Demsey (born May 27, 1972) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and 1993 NCAA champion. College career. Demsey was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey. He graduated from Arizona State University in 1995 with a degree in Psychology and turned professional. He earned All-American honors four years in a row while in college, from 1992 to 1995, and was on the winning American 1993 Walker Cup team. Demsey's college roommate was PGA Tour pro Phil Mickelson. He was inducted into the ASU Sports Hall of Fame in 2006. Professional career. Demsey played on the PGA Tour in 1997, when he made the cut in only nine of 27 events as a rookie. Back injuries slowed his career on the Nationwide Tour, but the real jolt came in 2002 when he felt constant pressure in his left sinus. At the end of the year, doctors found a tumor, a fifth nerve schwannoma, behind his left sinus going into his brain. He has had two surgeries to remove the tumor. In 2007, Demsey closed with an 8-under 64 in the sixth and final round of Q-school to earn a full-exempt card for the 2008 PGA Tour season. Results in major championships. \"Note: Demsey only played in the U.S. Open. \"<br>\nCUT = missed the half-way cut\nU.S. national team appearances. Amateur\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Australian boxer (born 1990)\nDemsey McKean (born 25 September 1990) is an Australian professional boxer, former mixed martial arts fighter and former Muay Thai fighter. McKean's first major title bout in his career saw him defeat Australian boxer Willie Nasio for the Australian National heavyweight title. McKean won the bout by TKO. His first introduction into the rankings came after defeating Patrick Eneanya and Jonathan Rice. McKean has also been a sparring partner to two time unified world heavyweight champion, Anthony Joshua and interim WBC World heavyweight champion, Dillian Whyte. Early life. From the age of six, McKean played Rugby union and Rugby League. He fell in love with combat sports when he first watched UFC at the age of 19. Shortly after he joined an MMA gym and had his first MMA fight eight months after joining. For a couple of years McKean fought in both MMA and Muay Thai with only one defeat in all combat sports. Boxing. Professional boxing debut to tournament winner (2014 – 2016). McKean made his professional boxing debut on 31 October 2014 against Luke Barclay on the Alex Leapai vs Malik Scott undercard at Logan Metro Sports Centre, Crestmead, Queensland, Australia. Prior to this fight, McKean had no amateur boxing experience. McKean won the fight by unanimous decision with him winning all four rounds. McKean fought three times in 2015, all under his new promoter Angelo Di Carlo. McKean won all three fights."
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popqa | b9f177c7-ef88-4fa5-83e5-0f8bf4d31fd1 | What is Boutheina Jabnoun's occupation? | Boutheina Jabnoun Marai | [
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"Tunisian journalist\nBoutheina Jabnoun Marai (Tunisian Arabic: بثينة جبنون مرعي) is a Tunisian journalist and magazine publisher. She is the co-owner and the editor-in-chief of Bouthaina magazine. She currently resides in Abu Dhabi. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Boutheina (also spelled Bothayna or Buthaina; ) is an Arabic given name for females. People with the name include:\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"Marai may refer to\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Chilean writer\nCarmen Marai is the pen name of Carmen María Bassa Rodríguez, a Chilean poet and novelist. Writing. The central themes in her poems are primarily sorrow, betrayal, a mother's love, the struggle for life, and anti-violence, though she has also written humorous works. Her novels, a blend of historic fact and politics with the supernatural, do not necessarily fall into the category of magical realism in that the fantastical elements are not presented as normal occurrences, but fall upon the realm of the real from identifiably unnatural sources. Her work will at times intertwine religious and mythical motifs with unconventional interpretations. In June 2009, after the protests and political flurry of the Iranian elections, Marai vocally supported the newly created Iranian Green Movement, writing her poem \"Llamas Verdes\" (\"Green Flames\"). She also played a significant role in the translation into Spanish of \"Persepolis 2.0\", a 2009 online graphic novel created by Iranian-born artists Payment and Sina. Early life. Bassa was born in the major port of San Antonio, Chile, but spent much of her youth in the capital, \nSantiago. She is of Catalan and Mallorcan descent, her mother being one of the Winnipeg refugees of the Spanish Civil War. She attended the Primary schools Sara Cruchaga and Las Carmelitas. She and both her siblings, Jaime and Montserrat, displayed precociousness in languages and the liberal arts, though she was the only one to later pursue a literary career.",
"Her brother later became a commercial engineer and her sister became a lawyer in the Senate of Chile. Personal life. In the mid-sixties, she married the engineer Rafael Mercado Aced, after which the newly wed couple moved among several small cities of the Norte Chico, later settling in the capital, Santiago. After the arrival of the Unidad Popular and the unrest of this period, they decided to emigrate with their daughter to the \nUnited States, where they lived for several years. The marriage ultimately broke up there and she returned with their child to Chile, where she began her literary pursuits in earnest, joining the Sociedad de Escritores de Chile. She currently resides in Santiago. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />"
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popqa | 229ce405-344e-4c96-a78d-1696fbab71c7 | What is Modou Dia's occupation? | Modou Dia | [
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"Senegalese politician and former diplomat\nModou Dia (born 27 March 1950) is a Senegalese politician and former diplomat. Dia represented Senegal in Saudi Arabia, the Soviet Union, West Germany and Austria. He also was the Senegalese permanent representative to the Organisation of the Islamic Conference. Dia was a candidate in the February 2007 presidential election, placing last out of 15 candidates with about 0.13% of the vote. Dia attended the \"Institut catholique d'arts et métiers\" in Lille. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Modou is an African masculine given name that may refer to\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name.",
"\"Dia Dia Dia\" is a song performed by singer Fatin Shidqia. It is her second single and featured on her debut album titled \"For You\" was released in November 2013. The single was released in Indonesia on 7 November 2013. This single was released with a music video on YouTube. The song also became a part of \"Cinta\" album by various Indonesian singers in February 2014. Music videos. On 15 October 2013, Fatin said that she finished filming her new music video. That music video was filmed in Vienna, Austria, and Paris, France. Fatin filmed this music video coinciding with filmed \"99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa\", in which she a special appearance. Fatin says that this song is about someone to is abandoned by her lover. Live performances. On 16 November 2013, Fatin sang \"Dia Dia Dia\" live for the first time on Dahsyat. Fatin also sings the song on her many live performances and off-air. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Gambian football referee (born 1963)\nModou Sowe (born November 25, 1963) is a Gambian football referee who currently resides in Gambia. He first became a full international referee for FIFA in 1998. He was selected as a referee for the 2004 African Cup of Nations in Tunisia, the 2006 African Cup of Nations in Egypt, and the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations in Ghana, and officiated in qualifying matches for the 2002 and 2006 World Cups. Sowe was named as a candidate referee for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, but was not selected for the tournament. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Gambian footballer (born 1992)\nModou Secka Barrow (born 13 October 1992) is a Gambian professional footballer who plays for Saudi Pro League club Al-Ahli and the Gambia national team. He is a winger but can also play as a forward. He grew up in Sweden where he played for several senior clubs. In 2014, he signed for Swansea City of the Premier League. After loans to three Championship clubs, he transferred to Reading in 2017. Barrow made his international debut for the Gambia national team in 2015. Club career. Early life and Sweden. Barrow was born in the Gambia. His mother died when he was just 11. He and his four brothers joined their father in Sweden. He reflected that \"Football obviously helped me get through that period of my life. I was very good at football and got a lot of friends at my new school, mainly because many of them really liked to play football with me. I was never bullied because I was from another country.\" He spent his youth career at Östers IF and Mjölby AI, before earning his first senior appearances with Mjölby AI. His best friend from Gambia had moved to the town of Mjölby. While visiting his friend, he was invited to train with the club, and quickly caught the eye of the senior squad. This in turn led to a deal with the nearby club IFK Norrköping. After spells at fellow Swedish sides Mjölby Södra IF, IFK Norrköping, and Varbergs BoIS, he joined Swedish second-tier side Östersunds FK in 2014."
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"doc_chunk": "Senegalese politician and former diplomat\nModou Dia (born 27 March 1950) is a Senegalese politician and former diplomat. Dia represented Senegal in Saudi Arabia, the Soviet Union, West Germany and Austria. He also was the Senegalese permanent representative to the Organisation of the Islamic Conference. Dia was a candidate in the February 2007 presidential election, placing last out of 15 candidates with about 0.13% of the vote. Dia attended the \"Institut catholique d'arts et métiers\" in Lille. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
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popqa | b94bc44b-a209-4657-ba3e-7c86c2c3e1a6 | What is Glenn Albrecht's occupation? | Glenn Albrecht | [
"philosopher"
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"Australian academic\nGlenn A. Albrecht, born in 1953, was Professor of Sustainability at Murdoch University in Western Australia until his retirement in 2014. He is an honorary fellow in the School of Geosciences of the University of Sydney. In 2008, Albrecht finished as the Associate Professor in Environmental Studies in University of Newcastle in New South Wales. He has become known for coining the neologism \"solastalgia\" and \"symbiocene\". Biography. Glenn Albrecht is an environmental philosopher with both theoretical and applied interests in the relationship between ecosystem and human health. He has pioneered the research domain of 'psychoterratic' or earth related mental health conditions with the concept of 'solastalgia' or the lived experience of negative environmental change. He also has publications in the field of animal ethics including the ethics of relocating endangered species in the face of climate change pressures. Glenn Albrecht's most recent publication is 'Earth Emotions: New Words for a New World', published in May 2019. He has been published in many peer reviewed journals and has recently completed and published book chapters on his research interests. With colleagues, Nick Higginbotham (University of Newcastle) and Linda Connor (Sydney University) under Australian Research Council Discovery Project grants, Glenn has researched the impact of mining in the Upper Hunter Region of NSW, Australia, and now, the impact of climate change on communities, again in the Hunter Region. Glenn has also been involved as a Chief Investigator in ARC Discovery Project research on the social and ethical aspects of the thoroughbred horse industry worldwide.",
"Glenn Albrecht is a pioneer of transdisciplinary thinking and, with Higginbotham and Connor produced a major book on this topic, \"Health Social Science: A Transdisciplinary and Complexity Perspective\" with Oxford University Press in 2001. His current major research interest, the positive and negative psychological, emotional and cultural relationships people have to place and its transformation is one that sees him having an international research profile. References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Name list\nAlbrecht (\"noble\", \"bright\") is a given name or surname of German origin and may refer to:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Name listThis page or section lists people that share the same given name. <templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .",
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"Recipient of the Victoria Cross\nHerman Albrecht VC (1876 – 6 January 1900) was a Cape Colony recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Details. Albrecht was about 24 years old, and a Trooper in the Imperial Light Horse (Natal), South African Forces during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. On 6 January 1900 during the attack on Wagon Hill, near Ladysmith, South Africa, Lieutenant Robert James Thomas Digby-Jones of the Royal Engineers and Trooper Albrecht led the force which re-occupied the top of the hill at a critical moment, just as the three foremost attacking Boers reached it. The leader was shot by the lieutenant and the two others by Trooper Albrecht. He was jointed cited with Lt Digby-Jones:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:Blockquote/styles.css\" />\nThe Medal. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Museum of Military History in Johannesburg. Notes. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\n<templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Refbegin/styles.css\" />"
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"doc_chunk": "Australian academic\nGlenn A. Albrecht, born in 1953, was Professor of Sustainability at Murdoch University in Western Australia until his retirement in 2014. He is an honorary fellow in the School of Geosciences of the University of Sydney. In 2008, Albrecht finished as the Associate Professor in Environmental Studies in University of Newcastle in New South Wales. He has become known for coining the neologism \"solastalgia\" and \"symbiocene\". Biography. Glenn Albrecht is an environmental philosopher with both theoretical and applied interests in the relationship between ecosystem and human health. He has pioneered the research domain of 'psychoterratic' or earth related mental health conditions with the concept of 'solastalgia' or the lived experience of negative environmental change. He also has publications in the field of animal ethics including the ethics of relocating endangered species in the face of climate change pressures. Glenn Albrecht's most recent publication is 'Earth Emotions: New Words for a New World', published in May 2019. He has been published in many peer reviewed journals and has recently completed and published book chapters on his research interests. With colleagues, Nick Higginbotham (University of Newcastle) and Linda Connor (Sydney University) under Australian Research Council Discovery Project grants, Glenn has researched the impact of mining in the Upper Hunter Region of NSW, Australia, and now, the impact of climate change on communities, again in the Hunter Region. Glenn has also been involved as a Chief Investigator in ARC Discovery Project research on the social and ethical aspects of the thoroughbred horse industry worldwide.",
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popqa | eef5462e-ecc7-4ef4-babf-7831fc73c909 | What is Tobias Lindholm's occupation? | Tobias Lindholm | [
"film director",
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"director",
"motion picture director",
"screenwriter",
"scenarist",
"writer",
"screen writer",
"script writer",
"scriptwriter"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=38708200 | 2 | {
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"Danish screenwriter and film director\nTobias Lindholm (born 5 July 1977) is a Danish screenwriter and film director. His 2015 directed film \"A War\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In addition to \"A War\", he has directed the films \"R\" (2010), \"A Hijacking\" (2012), and \"The Good Nurse\" (2022). He has also written for multiple films and TV series. Early life. Lindholm was born in Næstved in 1977. He graduated from the National Film School of Denmark in Copenhagen in 2007. Career. Lindholm first received attention for his work as a television writer on the popular Danish political TV-series \"Borgen\", credited on all 20 episodes of the series' first two seasons, either as an episode writer or storyline contributor. Then, in 2011, Lindholm was awarded a special Bodil Award for having two feature films \"Submarino\" (as co-writer) and \"R\" (as director and writer) in competition for that year's Best Danish Film, which the latter movie also won. His hostage drama \"A Hijacking\" (2012) premiered at the 2012 Venice Film Festival in the Orizzonti section.",
"He is also a frequent collaborator with film director Thomas Vinterberg, with whom he has written the screenplays for feature films \"Submarino\" (2010), \"The Hunt\" (2012) and \"Another Round\" (2020)\nLindholm directed the 2015 drama \"A War\" () about a Danish military company in Afghanistan that is captured by the Taliban, and the commander is accused of war crimes. The film was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. Personal life. Lindholm is married to film producer Caroline Blanco with whom he has three sons. They live in Copenhagen. Filmography. Film\nDocumentary films\nTelevision\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Lindholm may refer to:\n<templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Iron- and viking age grave yard in Denmark\nLindholm Høje (Lindholm Hills, from Old Norse \"haugr\", hill or mound) is a major Viking burial site and former settlement situated to the north of and overlooking the city of Aalborg in Denmark. About the area. The southern (lower) part of Lindholm Høje dates to 1000 – 1050 AD, the Viking Age, while the northern (higher) part is significantly earlier, dating back to the 5th century AD in the Nordic Iron Age. An unknown number of rocks have been removed from the site over the centuries, many, for example, being broken up in the 19th century for use in road constructions. The Viking Age part of the burial ground has suffered more from this than the older parts. The first major archaeological excavation, which ultimately included 589 of the approximately 700 graves, began in 1952, although excavations had been conducted as early as 1889. Remains of villages has been found. The settlement is at an important crossing over the Limfjord, a stretch of water which divides the Jutland peninsula. During the Viking Age, it was only possible to make the crossing at this point or much further west along the fjord at Aggersund, because of the swamps which then edged the fjord on either side. The settlement was abandoned in approximately 1200 AD, probably due to sand drifting from the western coast, which was a consequence of extensive deforestation and the exposed sand then being blown inland by the rough westerly winds. The sand which covered the site served to protect it in large part over the intervening centuries.",
"Because of its location and transportation links, the settlement was obviously a significant centre for trade at the time, and this is borne out by glassware, gems and Arab coins found at the site. An 11th-century silver Urnes style brooch found in one grave is the model for bronze copies that were being cast in a Lund jeweler's workshop in the early 12th century. The majority of the burials discovered were cremations, although a number of inhumations were also discovered, and it appeared that the tendency towards cremation or burial depended upon the period, cremation supplanting inhumation in the Viking Age. The pre-Viking Age burials were under mounds. Of the later graves, some women's graves appear to be distinguished by placement of rocks in a circle or oval, but most of the graves are marked with rocks either in a triangle or in the traditional shape of a boat (stone ship), indicating the importance that the Vikings placed upon water. The ship settings constitute the largest assemblage of well-preserved examples extant. The shape and size of the grave outline apparently indicate the status of the person – all of which is reminiscent of the ship burials of the Anglo-Saxons, Norwegian and Swedish Vikings and other ancient Germanic societies. A museum adjacent to the site donated by Aalborg Portland A/S cement company to commemorate their centennial was opened in 1992. In 2008 the museum was enlarged, and a new exhibition of pre-history in the area of the Limfjord opened. References."
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popqa | 5a8d2b67-0d7f-4f54-9108-c6b8dff6434f | What is Ingrid Martinez's occupation? | Íngrid Martz | [
"actor",
"actress",
"actors",
"actresses"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3226315 | 1 | {
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"Mexican actress\nIngrid Martz () is a Mexican actress and model. Biography. Martz studied acting at El Centro de Capacitación Artística de Televisa (CEA). She appeared in \"La que no podía amar\", a telenovela, as Daniella, Ana Paula's best friend and Miguel's wife. Some of her credited works include \"Luz Clarita\" (1996), \"María Isabel\" (1997), \"Preciosa\" (1998), \"Salud, dinero y amor\" (1997), \"Mujeres engañadas\" (1999), \"Carita de ángel\" (2000), \"El derecho de nacer\" (2001), \"El juego de la vida\" (2001), \"Amor real\" (2003) and \"Amarte es mi Pecado\" (2004). Besides acting in telenovelas, she has also starred in music videos and movies. In 2004 she acted alongside Bárbara Mori in the hit telenovela, \"Rubí\". References. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
" <templatestyles src=\"Template:TOC_right/styles.css\" />\nMartz may refer to:\nSee also. Topics referred to by the same term\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n This page lists associated with the title .",
"Mexican racing cyclist (born 1993)\nÍngrid Drexel Clouthier (born 28 July 1993) is a Mexican road bicycle racer, who last rode for UCI Women's Team Tibco–Silicon Valley Bank. Born in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Drexel competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Women's road race, but finished outside the time limit. She is a representative of the Nuevo León cycling team. Personal life. Drexel is married to Mexican footballer Gibrán Lajud, and the couple have one child – a son – born in 2020. Major results.",
"<templatestyles src=\"Div col/styles.css\"/>\n 1st Time trial, Pan American Junior Road Championships\n 3rd Scratch, Pan American Track Championships\n National Road Championships\n1st Time trial\n1st Road race\n Pan American Road Championships\n1st Time trial\n4th Road race\n National Road Championships\n1st Time trial\n1st Road race\n Copa Internacional de Pista\n1st Points race\n2nd Team pursuit (with Mayra Rocha, Ana María Hernandez and Erika Varela)\n Central American and Caribbean Games\n2nd Team pursuit (with Jessica Bonilla, Mayra Rocha and Lizbeth Salazar)\n6th Time trial\n National Road Championships\n3rd Time trial\n4th Road race\n Pan American Road Championships\n6th Road race\n7th Time trial\n National Road Championships\n1st Time trial\n2nd Road race\n 1st Points race, Copa Cuba de Pista\n Pan American Games\n3rd Team pursuit (with Sofía Arreola, Mayra Rocha and Lizbeth Salazar)\n6th Time trial\n 5th Time trial, Pan American Road Championships\n 7th Overall Vuelta Internacional Femenina a Costa Rica\n 2nd Overall Vuelta Internacional Femenina a Costa Rica\n 2nd Copa Federación Venezolana de Ciclismo\n Pan American Road Championships\n3rd Time trial\n4th Road race\n 3rd Grand Prix de Venezuela\n National Road Championships\n1st Time trial\n1st Road race\n 7th Overall Joe Martin Stage Race\n 8th Grand Prix Cycliste de Gatineau\n 8th Winston-Salem Cycling Classic\n 8th GP de Plouay – Bretagne\n 1st Time trial, National Road Championships\n 4th Grand Prix Cycliste de Gatineau\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"Colombian politician and anti-corruption activist\nÍngrid Betancourt Pulecio (; born 25 December 1961) is a Colombian politician, former senator and anti-corruption activist, especially opposing political corruption. Betancourt was kidnapped by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) on 23 February 2002 while campaigning for the Colombian presidency as a Green candidate, and was rescued by Colombian security forces six and a half years later on 2 July 2008. The rescue operation, dubbed Operation Jaque, rescued Betancourt along with 14 other hostages (three United States citizens, and 11 Colombian policemen and soldiers). She had decided to campaign in the former \"zone of dissention\", after the military operation \"Tanatos\" was launched, and after the zone was declared free of guerrillas by the government. Her kidnapping received worldwide coverage, particularly in France, where she also held citizenship due to her prior marriage to a French diplomat. Betancourt received multiple international awards in 2008 at her liberation, such as the Légion d'honneur or the Concord Prince of Asturias Award. After her release, she was portrayed by some of her fellow captives as \"controlling and manipulative\"; others described her as \"caring\" and \"courageous\". One of them (Luis Eladio Pérez) claims Betancourt saved his life. On 18 January 2022, she announced her candidacy for the 2022 Colombian presidential election in which she finished seventh. Biography. Betancourt was born in Bogotá, Colombia."
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popqa | ce0d1bd7-042f-4503-8ef9-3c0f04e5c433 | What is Tolis Voskopoulos's occupation? | Tolis Voskopoulos | [
"composer"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5372123 | 1 | {
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"Greek singer, actor and composer (1940–2021)\n__notoc__\nApostolos \"Tolis\" Voskopoulos (; 26 July 1940 – 19 July 2021) was one of the legends of modern Greek music. He also starred in many films and played in the theatre in Athens. One of Voskopoulos' greatest theatrical hits was \"Oi Erastes tou Oneirou\" (Dream Lovers), which he performed opposite Zoe Laskari. Voskopoulos was married to former minister Antzela Gerekou. Discography. This is a partial list of Tolis Voskopoulos' discography:\nReferences. <templatestyles src=\"Reflist/styles.css\" />",
"80 (Greek: \"Ογδόντα\"; \"Eighty\") is the name of a studio album by popular Greek singer Tolis Voskopoulos. It was released in September 1980 by Minos EMI in Greece and it went gold, selling over 50,000 units. The original release was in stereo on vinyl and cassette.",
"Voskopoulos () is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .",
"Tolis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n<templatestyles src=\"Dmbox/styles.css\" />\n Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .",
"Ego ki' esy (Greek: \"Εγώ κι' εσύ\"; \"You and I\") is the name of a studio album by popular Greek singers Marinella and Tolis Voskopoulos. It was released on 12 November 1974 by PolyGram Records in Greece. This album was issued in mono and stereo. The stereo version of this album was released on CD in 1992 by PolyGram."
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End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
MIRAGE dataset
MIRAGE is a benchmark dataset for evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, featuring 7,560 QA pairs and 37,800 context pools curated from diverse Wikipedia-based QA datasets (IfQA, NaturalQA, TriviaQA, DROP, PopQA). MIRAGE enables robust assessment of LLMs and retrievers under realistic, noisy, and oracle settings, and introduces novel metrics for analyzing context sensitivity, noise vulnerability, and retrieval effectiveness.
You can find our paper and github repository below:
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